From 33b59ecf9b9d4a400d3e351a6a0edfd0ef3629af Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 4 Jan 2024 11:03:18 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 001/334] upgrade rails to 4.1.6. Many query broken, but at
 least the web server start.

---
 Gemfile                                     | 221 +++++-----
 Gemfile.lock                                | 465 ++++++++++----------
 app/controllers/application_controller.rb   |   4 +-
 app/controllers/registrations_controller.rb |   4 +-
 app/models/listing_change.rb                |   2 -
 config/environments/development.rb          |  64 +--
 config/environments/production.rb           |  89 ++--
 config/environments/staging.rb              |  89 ++--
 config/environments/test.rb                 |  43 +-
 config/initializers/assets.rb               |  10 +
 config/initializers/cookies_serializer.rb   |   3 +
 config/initializers/mime_types.rb           |   1 -
 config/initializers/secret_token.rb         |   7 -
 public/403.html                             |  26 --
 public/404.html                             |  61 ++-
 public/422.html                             |  61 ++-
 public/500.html                             |  59 ++-
 17 files changed, 679 insertions(+), 530 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 config/initializers/assets.rb
 create mode 100644 config/initializers/cookies_serializer.rb
 delete mode 100644 config/initializers/secret_token.rb
 delete mode 100644 public/403.html

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index c3520a1bca..7cbf592d3a 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -1,78 +1,80 @@
 source 'https://rubygems.org'
 
-gem 'rails', '4.0.6'
+ruby '2.3.1'
+
+gem 'rails', '4.1.16'
 
 # Bundle edge Rails instead:
 # gem 'rails', :git => 'git://github.com/rails/rails.git'
 
-gem 'actionpack-action_caching'
-gem 'actionpack-page_caching'
-gem 'active_model_serializers', '~> 0.8.4'
-gem 'activeresource'
-gem 'dalli'
-gem 'pg', '~> 0.17.1'
-gem 'activeuuid', '~> 0.6.0'
-gem 'pg_array_parser'
+gem 'actionpack-action_caching', '1.2.0'
+gem 'actionpack-page_caching', '1.1.1'
+gem 'active_model_serializers', '0.8.4'
+gem 'activeresource', '4.1.0'
+gem 'dalli', '2.7.10'
+gem 'pg', '0.17.1'
+gem 'activeuuid', '0.6.1' # TODO: should remove when upgrade to Rails 6.
+gem 'pg_array_parser', '0.0.9'
 # gem 'activerecord-postgres-hstore'
-gem 'nested-hstore'
-gem 'pg_search', '~> 0.6.0' # 0.5.7
-gem 'foreigner'
-gem 'oj' # optimised JSON (picked by multi_json)
-gem 'nokogiri', '>= 1.8.5'
-gem 'inherited_resources', '~> 1.7.0'
-gem 'traco', '~> 2.0.0'
+gem 'nested-hstore', '0.0.5'
+gem 'pg_search', '0.6.4'
+gem 'foreigner', '1.5.0'
+gem 'oj', '2.15.0' # optimised JSON (picked by multi_json)
+gem 'nokogiri', '1.10.3'
+gem 'inherited_resources', '1.7.2' # TODO: need upgrade when upgrade to Rails 5
+gem 'traco', '2.0.0'
 # gem 'strong_parameters'
-gem 'protected_attributes'
-gem 'devise', '~> 3.5.10' # '>= 3.5.4'
-gem 'cancan'
-gem 'ahoy_matey'
-gem 'gon'
-gem 'wicked', '~> 1.3.3'
-gem 'groupdate'
-gem "chartkick"
-gem 'rubyzip', '>= 1.0.0'
-
-gem 'sidekiq', '< 5'
-gem 'sidekiq-status'
-gem 'sidekiq-unique-jobs', '~> 4.0.17'
-gem 'redis-rails', '~> 4.0.0'
-
-gem 'whenever', :require => false
-gem 'httparty'
-
-gem 'sprockets', '~> 2.12.5' # upgrading to 3 breaks handlebars/tilt
-gem 'ember-rails', '~> 0.14.1'
-gem 'ember-source', '~> 1.6.0'
+gem 'protected_attributes', '1.1.4' # TODO: Only support Rails version < 5 (https://github.com/rails/protected_attributes)
+gem 'devise', '4.0.0'
+gem 'cancan', '1.6.10'
+gem 'ahoy_matey', '1.0.1'
+gem 'gon', '5.2.0'
+gem 'wicked', '1.3.3'
+gem 'groupdate', '2.4.0'
+gem "chartkick", '1.3.2'
+gem 'rubyzip', '1.1.7'
+
+gem 'sidekiq', '4.1.1'
+gem 'sidekiq-status', '0.6.0'
+gem 'sidekiq-unique-jobs', '4.0.18'
+gem 'redis-rails', '4.0.0'
+
+gem 'whenever', '0.9.4', :require => false
+gem 'httparty', '0.16.2'
+
+gem 'sprockets', '2.12.5' # upgrading to 3 breaks handlebars/tilt
+gem 'ember-rails', '0.14.1'
+gem 'ember-source', '1.6.1'
 gem 'ember-data-source', '0.14'
 gem 'handlebars-source', '1.0.12'
 gem 'jquery-rails', '2.1.4' # do not upgrade until https://github.com/jquery/jquery/pull/1142 isd pulled into jquery-rails
-gem 'jquery-mousewheel-rails', '~> 0.0.9'
-gem 'jquery-cookie-rails', '~> 1.3.1.1'
-gem 'bootstrap-sass', '~> 2.3.2.2'
-gem 'kaminari'
-gem 'select2-rails', '~> 3.5.4' #initSelection deprecated on upgrade to version 4
-gem 'nested_form', '~> 0.3.2'
-gem 'acts-as-taggable-on', '~> 4.0.0'
-gem 'carrierwave'
-gem 'prawn', '~> 0.13.2'
-gem 'pdfkit'
-gem 'wkhtmltopdf-binary', '~> 0.9.9'
-
-gem 'underscore-rails'
-gem "font-awesome-rails"
+gem 'jquery-mousewheel-rails', '0.0.9'
+gem 'jquery-cookie-rails', '1.3.1.1'
+gem 'bootstrap-sass', '2.3.2.2'
+gem 'kaminari', '1.2.2'
+gem 'select2-rails', '3.5.10' #initSelection deprecated on upgrade to version 4
+gem 'nested_form', '0.3.2'
+gem 'acts-as-taggable-on', '4.0.0'
+gem 'carrierwave', '0.10.0'
+gem 'prawn', '0.13.2'
+gem 'pdfkit', '0.8.4.2'
+gem 'wkhtmltopdf-binary', '0.9.9.3'
+
+gem 'underscore-rails', '1.4.3'
+gem "font-awesome-rails", '4.5.0.1'
 
 gem 'aws-sdk', '~> 2'
-gem 'rails-observers'
+gem 'rails-observers', '0.1.5' # TODO: a feature that removed since Rails 4...
 
 # Gems used for assets
-gem 'sass-rails',   '~> 5.0.0'
-gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.0.0'
+gem 'sass-rails',   '5.0.7'
+gem 'coffee-rails', '4.0.1'
 
 # See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes
 # gem 'therubyracer', :platforms => :ruby
 
-gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.0.3'
-gem 'susy', '~>2.2.14'
+gem 'uglifier', '2.7.2'
+gem 'susy', '2.2.14'
 
 
 # To use ActiveModel has_secure_password
@@ -87,82 +89,81 @@ gem 'susy', '~>2.2.14'
 # To use debugger
 # gem 'ruby-debug19', :require => 'ruby-debug'
 
-gem 'rest-client', require: false
+gem 'rest-client', '1.8.0', require: false
 
 group :development do
-  gem "better_errors", '~>1.1.0'
-  gem "binding_of_caller", '>=0.7.2'
-  gem 'immigrant'
-  gem "guard-livereload"
-  gem "yajl-ruby"
-  gem "rack-livereload"
-  gem "guard-bundler"
-  gem 'annotate', ">=2.5.0"
+  gem "better_errors", '1.1.0'
+  gem 'immigrant', '0.1.4'
+  gem "guard-livereload", '1.1.3'
+  gem "yajl-ruby", '1.1.0'
+  gem "rack-livereload", '0.3.11'
+  gem "guard-bundler", '1.0.0'
+  gem 'annotate', "2.5.0"
+  # Spring speeds up development by keeping your application running in the background. Read more: https://github.com/rails/spring
+	gem 'spring' # TODO: upgrade when upgrade Ruby/Rails.
   # gem 'sextant'
   # Deploy with Capistrano
-  gem 'capistrano', '~> 3.11.0', require: false
-  gem 'capistrano-rails',   '~> 1.4.0', require: false
-  gem 'capistrano-bundler', '~> 1.5.0', require: false
-  gem 'capistrano-rvm', '~> 0.1.2', require: false
-  gem 'capistrano-maintenance', '~> 1.0', require: false
-  gem 'capistrano-passenger', '~> 0.2.0', require: false
-  gem 'capistrano-local-precompile', '~> 1.2.0', require: false
-  gem 'capistrano-sidekiq'
-  gem 'slackistrano', require: false
-  gem 'brightbox', '>=2.3.9'
-  gem 'rack-cors', :require => 'rack/cors'
-  gem 'quiet_assets', '~> 1.1.0'
+  gem 'capistrano', '3.11.0', require: false
+  gem 'capistrano-rails',   '1.4.0', require: false
+  gem 'capistrano-bundler', '1.5.0', require: false
+  gem 'capistrano-rvm', '0.1.2', require: false
+  gem 'capistrano-maintenance', '1.0.0', require: false
+  gem 'capistrano-passenger', '0.2.0', require: false
+  gem 'capistrano-local-precompile', '1.2.0', require: false
+  gem 'capistrano-sidekiq', '1.0.2'
+  gem 'slackistrano', '0.1.9', require: false
+  gem 'brightbox', '2.3.9'
+  gem 'rack-cors', '0.3.0' ,:require => 'rack/cors' # TODO: remove when upgrade Rails.
+  gem 'quiet_assets', '1.1.0'
   gem 'webrick', '1.3.1'
-  gem 'jslint_on_rails'
-  gem 'git_pretty_accept'
-  gem 'rubocop', '~> 0.40.0', require: false
-  gem 'rbnacl', '>= 3.2', '< 5.0'
-  gem 'rbnacl-libsodium'
-  gem 'bcrypt_pbkdf', '>= 1.0', '< 2.0'
-  gem 'ed25519', '>= 1.2', '< 2.0'
+  gem 'jslint_on_rails', '1.1.1'
+  gem 'rubocop', '0.40.0', require: false
+  gem 'rbnacl', '4.0.2'
+  gem 'rbnacl-libsodium', '1.0.16'
+  gem 'bcrypt_pbkdf', '1.1.0'
+  gem 'ed25519', '1.2.4'
   # @TODO: bring back when ruby updated to > 2.6 # gem 'net-ssh', '7.0.0.beta1' # openssl 3.0 compatibility @see https://stackoverflow.com/q/72068406/1090438
 end
 
 group :test, :development do
-  gem "rspec-rails", '~> 3.0.1'
-  gem 'rspec-collection_matchers'
-  gem "rspec-mocks"
+  gem "rspec-rails", '3.0.2'
+  gem 'rspec-collection_matchers', '1.1.3'
+  gem "rspec-mocks", '3.0.4'
   gem "json_spec", '1.1.5'
-  gem "database_cleaner", ">=1.2.0"
-  gem "timecop"
-  gem "launchy"
-  gem 'byebug'
+  gem "database_cleaner", "1.2.0" # TODO, should remove after upgrade Rails.
+  gem "timecop", '0.6.3'
+  gem "launchy", '2.4.3'
+  gem 'byebug', '3.2.0'
 end
 
 group :test do
-  gem "codeclimate-test-reporter", require: nil
-  gem "factory_girl_rails", "~> 4.0"
-  gem 'simplecov', :require => false
-  gem 'coveralls', :require => false
-  gem 'capybara', '~> 2.2.0'
+  gem "codeclimate-test-reporter", '0.1.1', require: nil # TODO, should be removed
+  gem "factory_girl_rails", '4.2.1'
+  gem 'simplecov', '0.9.1', :require => false
+  gem 'coveralls', '0.7.1', :require => false
+  gem 'capybara', '2.2.1'
 end
 
-gem 'rake', '~> 10.0.3'
+gem 'rake', '10.0.4'
 
-gem 'slim'
+gem 'slim', '1.3.6'
 # if you require 'sinatra' you get the DSL extended to Object
-gem 'sinatra', '>= 1.3.0', :require => nil
+gem 'sinatra', '1.3.5', :require => nil
 
-gem 'memcache-client'
+gem 'memcache-client', '1.8.5'
 
-gem 'jquery-ui-rails', '~> 4.1.0'
+gem 'jquery-ui-rails', '4.1.2'
 
-gem 'geoip'
+gem 'geoip', '1.3.5'
 
 # track who created or edited a given object
-gem 'clerk'
-gem 'paper_trail', '~> 4.0'
-gem 'request_store', '~> 1.1'
+gem 'clerk', '0.2.2'
+gem 'paper_trail', '4.2.0'
+gem 'request_store', '1.3.2'
 
-gem 'rails-secrets', '~> 1.0.2'
-gem 'dotenv-rails'
+gem 'dotenv-rails', '2.0.1'
 
-gem 'sitemap_generator'
+gem 'sitemap_generator', '5.1.0'
 
-gem 'appsignal'
-gem 'test-unit', '~> 3.1' # annoyingly, rails console won't start without it in staging / production
+gem 'appsignal', '1.3.3'
+gem 'test-unit', '3.1.5' # annoyingly, rails console won't start without it in staging / production
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 1cc78f2727..0871ad19e2 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -2,31 +2,33 @@ GEM
   remote: https://rubygems.org/
   specs:
     Ascii85 (1.0.3)
-    actionmailer (4.0.6)
-      actionpack (= 4.0.6)
-      mail (~> 2.5.4)
-    actionpack (4.0.6)
-      activesupport (= 4.0.6)
-      builder (~> 3.1.0)
-      erubis (~> 2.7.0)
+    actionmailer (4.1.16)
+      actionpack (= 4.1.16)
+      actionview (= 4.1.16)
+      mail (~> 2.5, >= 2.5.4)
+    actionpack (4.1.16)
+      actionview (= 4.1.16)
+      activesupport (= 4.1.16)
       rack (~> 1.5.2)
       rack-test (~> 0.6.2)
     actionpack-action_caching (1.2.0)
       actionpack (>= 4.0.0, < 6)
     actionpack-page_caching (1.1.1)
       actionpack (>= 4.0.0, < 6)
+    actionview (4.1.16)
+      activesupport (= 4.1.16)
+      builder (~> 3.1)
+      erubis (~> 2.7.0)
     active_model_serializers (0.8.4)
       activemodel (>= 3.0)
-    activemodel (4.0.6)
-      activesupport (= 4.0.6)
-      builder (~> 3.1.0)
-    activerecord (4.0.6)
-      activemodel (= 4.0.6)
-      activerecord-deprecated_finders (~> 1.0.2)
-      activesupport (= 4.0.6)
-      arel (~> 4.0.0)
-    activerecord-deprecated_finders (1.0.4)
-    activerecord-postgres-hstore (0.7.6)
+    activemodel (4.1.16)
+      activesupport (= 4.1.16)
+      builder (~> 3.1)
+    activerecord (4.1.16)
+      activemodel (= 4.1.16)
+      activesupport (= 4.1.16)
+      arel (~> 5.0.0)
+    activerecord-postgres-hstore (0.7.8)
       activerecord (>= 3.1)
       pg-hstore (>= 1.1.5)
       rake
@@ -34,18 +36,19 @@ GEM
       activemodel (~> 4.0)
       activesupport (~> 4.0)
       rails-observers (~> 0.1.2)
-    activesupport (4.0.6)
+    activesupport (4.1.16)
       i18n (~> 0.6, >= 0.6.9)
-      minitest (~> 4.2)
-      multi_json (~> 1.3)
+      json (~> 1.7, >= 1.7.7)
+      minitest (~> 5.1)
       thread_safe (~> 0.1)
-      tzinfo (~> 0.3.37)
+      tzinfo (~> 1.1)
     activeuuid (0.6.1)
       activerecord (>= 3.1)
       uuidtools
     acts-as-taggable-on (4.0.0)
       activerecord (>= 4.0)
-    addressable (2.3.6)
+    addressable (2.8.6)
+      public_suffix (>= 2.0.2, < 6.0)
     afm (0.2.2)
     ahoy_matey (1.0.1)
       addressable
@@ -55,39 +58,39 @@ GEM
       request_store
       user_agent_parser
       uuidtools
-    airbrussh (1.3.1)
+    airbrussh (1.5.0)
       sshkit (>= 1.6.1, != 1.7.0)
     annotate (2.5.0)
       rake
     appsignal (1.3.3)
       rack
       thread_safe
-    arel (4.0.2)
-    ast (2.2.0)
-    aws-sdk (2.6.44)
-      aws-sdk-resources (= 2.6.44)
-    aws-sdk-core (2.6.44)
+    arel (5.0.1.20140414130214)
+    ast (2.4.2)
+    aws-eventstream (1.2.0)
+    aws-sdk (2.11.632)
+      aws-sdk-resources (= 2.11.632)
+    aws-sdk-core (2.11.632)
       aws-sigv4 (~> 1.0)
       jmespath (~> 1.0)
-    aws-sdk-resources (2.6.44)
-      aws-sdk-core (= 2.6.44)
-    aws-sigv4 (1.0.0)
+    aws-sdk-resources (2.11.632)
+      aws-sdk-core (= 2.11.632)
+    aws-sigv4 (1.6.1)
+      aws-eventstream (~> 1, >= 1.0.2)
     barber (0.12.2)
       ember-source (>= 1.0, < 3.1)
       execjs (>= 1.2, < 3)
-    bcrypt (3.1.12)
+    bcrypt (3.1.20)
     bcrypt_pbkdf (1.1.0)
     better_errors (1.1.0)
       coderay (>= 1.0.0)
       erubis (>= 2.6.6)
-    binding_of_caller (0.7.2)
-      debug_inspector (>= 0.0.1)
     bootstrap-sass (2.3.2.2)
       sass (~> 3.2)
     brightbox (2.3.9)
       capistrano (>= 2.5)
     browser (0.6.0)
-    builder (3.1.4)
+    builder (3.2.4)
     byebug (3.2.0)
       columnize (~> 0.8)
       debugger-linecache (~> 1.2)
@@ -133,7 +136,7 @@ GEM
       sentient_user (>= 0.3.3)
     codeclimate-test-reporter (0.1.1)
       simplecov (>= 0.7.1, < 1.0.0)
-    coderay (1.0.9)
+    coderay (1.1.3)
     coffee-rails (4.0.1)
       coffee-script (>= 2.2.0)
       railties (>= 4.0.0, < 5.0)
@@ -141,9 +144,9 @@ GEM
       coffee-script-source
       execjs
     coffee-script-source (1.12.2)
-    columnize (0.8.9)
-    concurrent-ruby (1.1.5)
-    connection_pool (2.2.0)
+    columnize (0.9.0)
+    concurrent-ruby (1.2.2)
+    connection_pool (2.2.5)
     coveralls (0.7.1)
       multi_json (~> 1.3)
       rest-client
@@ -152,26 +155,24 @@ GEM
       thor
     dalli (2.7.10)
     database_cleaner (1.2.0)
-    debug_inspector (0.0.2)
     debugger-linecache (1.2.0)
-    devise (3.5.10)
+    devise (4.0.0)
       bcrypt (~> 3.0)
       orm_adapter (~> 0.1)
-      railties (>= 3.2.6, < 5)
+      railties (>= 4.1.0, < 5.1)
       responders
-      thread_safe (~> 0.1)
       warden (~> 1.2.3)
-    diff-lcs (1.3)
+    diff-lcs (1.5.0)
     docile (1.1.5)
-    domain_name (0.5.20160216)
+    domain_name (0.5.20190701)
       unf (>= 0.0.5, < 1.0.0)
     dotenv (2.0.1)
     dotenv-rails (2.0.1)
       dotenv (= 2.0.1)
     ed25519 (1.2.4)
-    em-websocket (0.4.0)
+    em-websocket (0.5.3)
       eventmachine (>= 0.12.9)
-      http_parser.rb (~> 0.5.3)
+      http_parser.rb (~> 0)
     ember-data-source (0.14)
       ember-source
     ember-rails (0.14.1)
@@ -186,8 +187,8 @@ GEM
     ember-source (1.6.1)
       handlebars-source (~> 1.0)
     erubis (2.7.0)
-    eventmachine (1.0.7)
-    execjs (2.6.0)
+    eventmachine (1.2.7)
+    execjs (2.9.0)
     factory_girl (4.2.0)
       activesupport (>= 3.0.0)
     factory_girl_rails (4.2.1)
@@ -198,12 +199,9 @@ GEM
       railties (>= 3.2, < 5.1)
     foreigner (1.5.0)
       activerecord (>= 3.0.0)
-    geocoder (1.2.2)
+    formatador (1.1.0)
+    geocoder (1.8.2)
     geoip (1.3.5)
-    git (1.2.6)
-    git_pretty_accept (0.3.1)
-      git
-      methadone (~> 1.3.1)
     gon (5.2.0)
       actionpack (>= 2.3.0)
       json
@@ -211,11 +209,11 @@ GEM
       request_store (>= 1.0.5)
     groupdate (2.4.0)
       activesupport (>= 3)
-    guard (1.6.2)
-      listen (>= 0.6.0)
+    guard (1.8.3)
+      formatador (>= 0.2.4)
+      listen (~> 1.3)
       lumberjack (>= 1.0.2)
       pry (>= 0.9.10)
-      terminal-table (>= 1.4.3)
       thor (>= 0.14.6)
     guard-bundler (1.0.0)
       bundler (~> 1.0)
@@ -225,14 +223,14 @@ GEM
       guard (>= 1.5.0)
       multi_json (~> 1.0)
     handlebars-source (1.0.12)
-    has_scope (0.6.0)
-      actionpack (>= 3.2, < 5)
-      activesupport (>= 3.2, < 5)
+    has_scope (0.7.2)
+      actionpack (>= 4.1)
+      activesupport (>= 4.1)
     hashery (2.1.2)
     hike (1.2.3)
-    http-cookie (1.0.2)
+    http-cookie (1.0.5)
       domain_name (~> 0.5)
-    http_parser.rb (0.5.3)
+    http_parser.rb (0.8.0)
     httparty (0.16.2)
       multi_xml (>= 0.5.2)
     i18n (0.9.5)
@@ -245,7 +243,7 @@ GEM
       has_scope (~> 0.6)
       railties (>= 3.2, < 5.2.x)
       responders
-    jmespath (1.3.1)
+    jmespath (1.6.2)
     jquery-cookie-rails (1.3.1.1)
       railties (>= 3.2.0, < 5.0)
     jquery-mousewheel-rails (0.0.9)
@@ -256,37 +254,48 @@ GEM
     jquery-ui-rails (4.1.2)
       railties (>= 3.1.0)
     jslint_on_rails (1.1.1)
-    json (2.2.0)
+    json (1.8.6)
     json_spec (1.1.5)
       multi_json (~> 1.0)
       rspec (>= 2.0, < 4.0)
-    kaminari (0.14.1)
-      actionpack (>= 3.0.0)
-      activesupport (>= 3.0.0)
+    kaminari (1.2.2)
+      activesupport (>= 4.1.0)
+      kaminari-actionview (= 1.2.2)
+      kaminari-activerecord (= 1.2.2)
+      kaminari-core (= 1.2.2)
+    kaminari-actionview (1.2.2)
+      actionview
+      kaminari-core (= 1.2.2)
+    kaminari-activerecord (1.2.2)
+      activerecord
+      kaminari-core (= 1.2.2)
+    kaminari-core (1.2.2)
     launchy (2.4.3)
       addressable (~> 2.3)
-    listen (0.7.2)
-    lumberjack (1.0.2)
-    mail (2.5.5)
-      mime-types (~> 1.16)
-      treetop (~> 1.4.8)
+    listen (1.3.1)
+      rb-fsevent (>= 0.9.3)
+      rb-inotify (>= 0.9)
+      rb-kqueue (>= 0.2)
+    lumberjack (1.2.10)
+    mail (2.7.1)
+      mini_mime (>= 0.1.1)
     memcache-client (1.8.5)
-    methadone (1.3.1)
-      bundler
-    method_source (0.8.1)
-    mime-types (1.25.1)
+    method_source (1.0.0)
+    mime-types (2.99.3)
+    mini_mime (1.1.2)
     mini_portile2 (2.4.0)
-    minitest (4.7.5)
+    minitest (5.15.0)
     multi_json (1.15.0)
     multi_xml (0.6.0)
+    mutex_m (0.1.2)
     nested-hstore (0.0.5)
       activerecord
       activerecord-postgres-hstore
       activesupport
     nested_form (0.3.2)
-    net-scp (2.0.0)
-      net-ssh (>= 2.6.5, < 6.0.0)
-    net-ssh (4.2.0)
+    net-scp (4.0.0)
+      net-ssh (>= 2.6.5, < 8.0.0)
+    net-ssh (6.1.0)
     netrc (0.11.0)
     nokogiri (1.10.3)
       mini_portile2 (~> 2.4.0)
@@ -296,8 +305,8 @@ GEM
       activerecord (>= 3.0, < 6.0)
       activesupport (>= 3.0, < 6.0)
       request_store (~> 1.1)
-    parser (2.3.1.0)
-      ast (~> 2.2)
+    parser (2.7.2.0)
+      ast (~> 2.4.1)
     pdf-reader (1.4.1)
       Ascii85 (~> 1.0.0)
       afm (~> 0.2.1)
@@ -312,53 +321,58 @@ GEM
       activerecord (>= 3.1)
       activesupport (>= 3.1)
       arel
-    polyglot (0.3.5)
-    power_assert (0.2.4)
-    powerpack (0.1.1)
+    power_assert (2.0.3)
+    powerpack (0.1.3)
     prawn (0.13.2)
       pdf-reader (~> 1.2)
       ruby-rc4
       ttfunk (~> 1.0.3)
     protected_attributes (1.1.4)
       activemodel (>= 4.0.1, < 5.0)
-    pry (0.9.11.4)
-      coderay (~> 1.0.5)
-      method_source (~> 0.8)
-      slop (~> 3.4)
+    pry (0.14.2)
+      coderay (~> 1.1)
+      method_source (~> 1.0)
+    public_suffix (4.0.7)
     quiet_assets (1.1.0)
       railties (>= 3.1, < 5.0)
     rack (1.5.5)
     rack-cors (0.3.0)
     rack-livereload (0.3.11)
       rack
-    rack-protection (1.4.0)
+    rack-protection (1.5.5)
       rack
     rack-test (0.6.3)
       rack (>= 1.0)
-    rails (4.0.6)
-      actionmailer (= 4.0.6)
-      actionpack (= 4.0.6)
-      activerecord (= 4.0.6)
-      activesupport (= 4.0.6)
+    rails (4.1.16)
+      actionmailer (= 4.1.16)
+      actionpack (= 4.1.16)
+      actionview (= 4.1.16)
+      activemodel (= 4.1.16)
+      activerecord (= 4.1.16)
+      activesupport (= 4.1.16)
       bundler (>= 1.3.0, < 2.0)
-      railties (= 4.0.6)
+      railties (= 4.1.16)
       sprockets-rails (~> 2.0)
     rails-observers (0.1.5)
       activemodel (>= 4.0)
-    rails-secrets (1.0.2)
-      rails (>= 3.2.0, <= 4.1.0)
-    railties (4.0.6)
-      actionpack (= 4.0.6)
-      activesupport (= 4.0.6)
+    railties (4.1.16)
+      actionpack (= 4.1.16)
+      activesupport (= 4.1.16)
       rake (>= 0.8.7)
       thor (>= 0.18.1, < 2.0)
-    rainbow (2.0.0)
+    rainbow (2.2.2)
+      rake
     rake (10.0.4)
+    rb-fsevent (0.11.2)
+    rb-inotify (0.10.1)
+      ffi (~> 1.0)
+    rb-kqueue (0.2.8)
+      ffi (>= 0.5.0)
     rbnacl (4.0.2)
       ffi
     rbnacl-libsodium (1.0.16)
       rbnacl (>= 3.0.1)
-    redis (3.3.0)
+    redis (3.3.5)
     redis-actionpack (4.0.1)
       actionpack (~> 4)
       redis-rack (~> 1.5.0)
@@ -375,7 +389,7 @@ GEM
       redis-store (~> 1.1.0)
     redis-store (1.1.7)
       redis (>= 2.2)
-    referer-parser (0.2.2)
+    referer-parser (0.3.0)
     request_store (1.3.2)
     responders (1.1.2)
       railties (>= 3.2, < 4.2)
@@ -411,7 +425,7 @@ GEM
       rainbow (>= 1.99.1, < 3.0)
       ruby-progressbar (~> 1.7)
       unicode-display_width (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.1)
-    ruby-progressbar (1.7.5)
+    ruby-progressbar (1.13.0)
     ruby-rc4 (0.1.5)
     rubyzip (1.1.7)
     sass (3.4.25)
@@ -423,7 +437,7 @@ GEM
       tilt (>= 1.1, < 3)
     select2-rails (3.5.10)
       thor (~> 0.14)
-    sentient_user (0.3.3)
+    sentient_user (0.4.0)
       railties (>= 3.1)
     sidekiq (4.1.1)
       concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
@@ -451,7 +465,7 @@ GEM
     slim (1.3.6)
       temple (~> 0.5.5)
       tilt (~> 1.3.3)
-    slop (3.4.3)
+    spring (1.7.2)
     sprockets (2.12.5)
       hike (~> 1.2)
       multi_json (~> 1.0)
@@ -461,39 +475,39 @@ GEM
       actionpack (>= 3.0)
       activesupport (>= 3.0)
       sprockets (>= 2.8, < 4.0)
-    sshkit (1.18.2)
+    sshkit (1.21.7)
+      mutex_m
       net-scp (>= 1.1.2)
       net-ssh (>= 2.8.0)
     susy (2.2.14)
       sass (>= 3.3.0, < 3.5)
+    sync (0.5.0)
     temple (0.5.5)
-    term-ansicolor (1.3.0)
+    term-ansicolor (1.7.1)
       tins (~> 1.0)
-    terminal-table (1.4.5)
     test-unit (3.1.5)
       power_assert
     thor (0.20.3)
     thread_safe (0.3.6)
     tilt (1.3.7)
     timecop (0.6.3)
-    tins (1.3.3)
+    tins (1.32.1)
+      sync
     traco (2.0.0)
       activerecord (>= 3.0)
-    treetop (1.4.15)
-      polyglot
-      polyglot (>= 0.3.1)
     ttfunk (1.0.3)
-    tzinfo (0.3.46)
+    tzinfo (1.2.11)
+      thread_safe (~> 0.1)
     uglifier (2.7.2)
       execjs (>= 0.3.0)
       json (>= 1.8.0)
     underscore-rails (1.4.3)
     unf (0.1.4)
       unf_ext
-    unf_ext (0.0.7.2)
-    unicode-display_width (1.0.5)
-    user_agent_parser (2.1.5)
-    uuidtools (2.1.4)
+    unf_ext (0.0.9.1)
+    unicode-display_width (1.8.0)
+    user_agent_parser (2.5.1)
+    uuidtools (2.2.0)
     warden (1.2.7)
       rack (>= 1.0)
     webrick (1.3.1)
@@ -510,118 +524,119 @@ PLATFORMS
   ruby
 
 DEPENDENCIES
-  actionpack-action_caching
-  actionpack-page_caching
-  active_model_serializers (~> 0.8.4)
-  activeresource
-  activeuuid (~> 0.6.0)
-  acts-as-taggable-on (~> 4.0.0)
-  ahoy_matey
-  annotate (>= 2.5.0)
-  appsignal
+  actionpack-action_caching (= 1.2.0)
+  actionpack-page_caching (= 1.1.1)
+  active_model_serializers (= 0.8.4)
+  activeresource (= 4.1.0)
+  activeuuid (= 0.6.1)
+  acts-as-taggable-on (= 4.0.0)
+  ahoy_matey (= 1.0.1)
+  annotate (= 2.5.0)
+  appsignal (= 1.3.3)
   aws-sdk (~> 2)
-  bcrypt_pbkdf (>= 1.0, < 2.0)
-  better_errors (~> 1.1.0)
-  binding_of_caller (>= 0.7.2)
-  bootstrap-sass (~> 2.3.2.2)
-  brightbox (>= 2.3.9)
-  byebug
-  cancan
-  capistrano (~> 3.11.0)
-  capistrano-bundler (~> 1.5.0)
-  capistrano-local-precompile (~> 1.2.0)
-  capistrano-maintenance (~> 1.0)
-  capistrano-passenger (~> 0.2.0)
-  capistrano-rails (~> 1.4.0)
-  capistrano-rvm (~> 0.1.2)
-  capistrano-sidekiq
-  capybara (~> 2.2.0)
-  carrierwave
-  chartkick
-  clerk
-  codeclimate-test-reporter
-  coffee-rails (~> 4.0.0)
-  coveralls
-  dalli
-  database_cleaner (>= 1.2.0)
-  devise (~> 3.5.10)
-  dotenv-rails
-  ed25519 (>= 1.2, < 2.0)
+  bcrypt_pbkdf (= 1.1.0)
+  better_errors (= 1.1.0)
+  bootstrap-sass (= 2.3.2.2)
+  brightbox (= 2.3.9)
+  byebug (= 3.2.0)
+  cancan (= 1.6.10)
+  capistrano (= 3.11.0)
+  capistrano-bundler (= 1.5.0)
+  capistrano-local-precompile (= 1.2.0)
+  capistrano-maintenance (= 1.0.0)
+  capistrano-passenger (= 0.2.0)
+  capistrano-rails (= 1.4.0)
+  capistrano-rvm (= 0.1.2)
+  capistrano-sidekiq (= 1.0.2)
+  capybara (= 2.2.1)
+  carrierwave (= 0.10.0)
+  chartkick (= 1.3.2)
+  clerk (= 0.2.2)
+  codeclimate-test-reporter (= 0.1.1)
+  coffee-rails (= 4.0.1)
+  coveralls (= 0.7.1)
+  dalli (= 2.7.10)
+  database_cleaner (= 1.2.0)
+  devise (= 4.0.0)
+  dotenv-rails (= 2.0.1)
+  ed25519 (= 1.2.4)
   ember-data-source (= 0.14)
-  ember-rails (~> 0.14.1)
-  ember-source (~> 1.6.0)
-  factory_girl_rails (~> 4.0)
-  font-awesome-rails
-  foreigner
-  geoip
-  git_pretty_accept
-  gon
-  groupdate
-  guard-bundler
-  guard-livereload
+  ember-rails (= 0.14.1)
+  ember-source (= 1.6.1)
+  factory_girl_rails (= 4.2.1)
+  font-awesome-rails (= 4.5.0.1)
+  foreigner (= 1.5.0)
+  geoip (= 1.3.5)
+  gon (= 5.2.0)
+  groupdate (= 2.4.0)
+  guard-bundler (= 1.0.0)
+  guard-livereload (= 1.1.3)
   handlebars-source (= 1.0.12)
-  httparty
-  immigrant
-  inherited_resources (~> 1.7.0)
-  jquery-cookie-rails (~> 1.3.1.1)
-  jquery-mousewheel-rails (~> 0.0.9)
+  httparty (= 0.16.2)
+  immigrant (= 0.1.4)
+  inherited_resources (= 1.7.2)
+  jquery-cookie-rails (= 1.3.1.1)
+  jquery-mousewheel-rails (= 0.0.9)
   jquery-rails (= 2.1.4)
-  jquery-ui-rails (~> 4.1.0)
-  jslint_on_rails
+  jquery-ui-rails (= 4.1.2)
+  jslint_on_rails (= 1.1.1)
   json_spec (= 1.1.5)
-  kaminari
-  launchy
-  memcache-client
-  nested-hstore
-  nested_form (~> 0.3.2)
-  nokogiri (>= 1.8.5)
-  oj
-  paper_trail (~> 4.0)
-  pdfkit
-  pg (~> 0.17.1)
-  pg_array_parser
-  pg_search (~> 0.6.0)
-  prawn (~> 0.13.2)
-  protected_attributes
-  quiet_assets (~> 1.1.0)
-  rack-cors
-  rack-livereload
-  rails (= 4.0.6)
-  rails-observers
-  rails-secrets (~> 1.0.2)
-  rake (~> 10.0.3)
-  rbnacl (>= 3.2, < 5.0)
-  rbnacl-libsodium
-  redis-rails (~> 4.0.0)
-  request_store (~> 1.1)
-  rest-client
-  rspec-collection_matchers
-  rspec-mocks
-  rspec-rails (~> 3.0.1)
-  rubocop (~> 0.40.0)
-  rubyzip (>= 1.0.0)
-  sass-rails (~> 5.0.0)
-  select2-rails (~> 3.5.4)
-  sidekiq (< 5)
-  sidekiq-status
-  sidekiq-unique-jobs (~> 4.0.17)
-  simplecov
-  sinatra (>= 1.3.0)
-  sitemap_generator
-  slackistrano
-  slim
-  sprockets (~> 2.12.5)
-  susy (~> 2.2.14)
-  test-unit (~> 3.1)
-  timecop
-  traco (~> 2.0.0)
-  uglifier (>= 1.0.3)
-  underscore-rails
+  kaminari (= 1.2.2)
+  launchy (= 2.4.3)
+  memcache-client (= 1.8.5)
+  nested-hstore (= 0.0.5)
+  nested_form (= 0.3.2)
+  nokogiri (= 1.10.3)
+  oj (= 2.15.0)
+  paper_trail (= 4.2.0)
+  pdfkit (= 0.8.4.2)
+  pg (= 0.17.1)
+  pg_array_parser (= 0.0.9)
+  pg_search (= 0.6.4)
+  prawn (= 0.13.2)
+  protected_attributes (= 1.1.4)
+  quiet_assets (= 1.1.0)
+  rack-cors (= 0.3.0)
+  rack-livereload (= 0.3.11)
+  rails (= 4.1.16)
+  rails-observers (= 0.1.5)
+  rake (= 10.0.4)
+  rbnacl (= 4.0.2)
+  rbnacl-libsodium (= 1.0.16)
+  redis-rails (= 4.0.0)
+  request_store (= 1.3.2)
+  rest-client (= 1.8.0)
+  rspec-collection_matchers (= 1.1.3)
+  rspec-mocks (= 3.0.4)
+  rspec-rails (= 3.0.2)
+  rubocop (= 0.40.0)
+  rubyzip (= 1.1.7)
+  sass-rails (= 5.0.7)
+  select2-rails (= 3.5.10)
+  sidekiq (= 4.1.1)
+  sidekiq-status (= 0.6.0)
+  sidekiq-unique-jobs (= 4.0.18)
+  simplecov (= 0.9.1)
+  sinatra (= 1.3.5)
+  sitemap_generator (= 5.1.0)
+  slackistrano (= 0.1.9)
+  slim (= 1.3.6)
+  spring
+  sprockets (= 2.12.5)
+  susy (= 2.2.14)
+  test-unit (= 3.1.5)
+  timecop (= 0.6.3)
+  traco (= 2.0.0)
+  uglifier (= 2.7.2)
+  underscore-rails (= 1.4.3)
   webrick (= 1.3.1)
-  whenever
-  wicked (~> 1.3.3)
-  wkhtmltopdf-binary (~> 0.9.9)
-  yajl-ruby
+  whenever (= 0.9.4)
+  wicked (= 1.3.3)
+  wkhtmltopdf-binary (= 0.9.9.3)
+  yajl-ruby (= 1.1.0)
+
+RUBY VERSION
+   ruby 2.3.1p112
 
 BUNDLED WITH
    1.17.3
diff --git a/app/controllers/application_controller.rb b/app/controllers/application_controller.rb
index 4c70ed0ed9..248dbef014 100644
--- a/app/controllers/application_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/application_controller.rb
@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ def access_denied_error(exception)
 
   def configure_permitted_parameters
     extra_parameters = [:name, :is_cites_authority, :organisation, :geo_entity_id]
-    devise_parameter_sanitizer.for(:sign_up).push(*extra_parameters)
-    devise_parameter_sanitizer.for(:account_update).push(*extra_parameters)
+    devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up).push(*extra_parameters)
+    devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:account_update).push(*extra_parameters)
   end
 
   private
diff --git a/app/controllers/registrations_controller.rb b/app/controllers/registrations_controller.rb
index 68fb4e419a..a8d32a4a21 100644
--- a/app/controllers/registrations_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/registrations_controller.rb
@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@ def update
 
     successfully_updated =
       if needs_password?(@user, params)
-        @user.update_with_password(devise_parameter_sanitizer.sanitize(:account_update))
+        @user.update_with_password(devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:account_update))
       else
         # remove the virtual current_password attribute
         # update_without_password doesn't know how to ignore it
         params[:user].delete(:current_password)
-        @user.update_without_password(devise_parameter_sanitizer.sanitize(:account_update))
+        @user.update_without_password(devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:account_update))
       end
 
     if successfully_updated
diff --git a/app/models/listing_change.rb b/app/models/listing_change.rb
index 98a6955b13..bf5d0c17ef 100644
--- a/app/models/listing_change.rb
+++ b/app/models/listing_change.rb
@@ -72,8 +72,6 @@ class ListingChange < ActiveRecord::Base
     joins(:change_type).where(:"change_types.designation_id" => designation_id)
   }
 
-  scope :none, -> { where("1 = 0") }
-
   def effective_at_formatted
     effective_at ? effective_at.strftime('%d/%m/%Y') : ''
   end
diff --git a/config/environments/development.rb b/config/environments/development.rb
index cb760648ed..bf8ff92da1 100644
--- a/config/environments/development.rb
+++ b/config/environments/development.rb
@@ -6,55 +6,59 @@
   # since you don't have to restart the web server when you make code changes.
   config.cache_classes = false
 
-  # Log error messages when you accidentally call methods on nil.
-  # config.whiny_nils = true
+  # Do not eager load code on boot.
+  config.eager_load = false
 
-  # Show full error reports and disable caching
+  # Show full error reports and disable caching.
   config.consider_all_requests_local       = true
-  config.action_controller.perform_caching = true
-  config.cache_store = :redis_store
+  config.action_controller.perform_caching = false
 
-  # Don't care if the mailer can't send
+  # Don't care if the mailer can't send.
   config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = false
 
-  config.action_mailer.default_url_options = {
-    host: Rails.application.secrets.mailer['host'] || 'http://localhost:3000'
-  }
+  # Print deprecation notices to the Rails logger.
+  config.active_support.deprecation = :log
 
-  ActionMailer::Base.default from: Rails.application.secrets.mailer['from']
+  # Raise an error on page load if there are pending migrations.
+  config.active_record.migration_error = :page_load
 
-  # config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :letter_opener
-  # Mail server configuration. Development use mailcatcher.
-  config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :smtp
-  config.action_mailer.smtp_settings = { address: Rails.application.secrets.mailer['address'], port: 1025 }
+  # Debug mode disables concatenation and preprocessing of assets.
+  # This option may cause significant delays in view rendering with a large
+  # number of complex assets.
+  config.assets.debug = true
 
-  # Print deprecation notices to the Rails logger
-  config.active_support.deprecation = :log
+  # Adds additional error checking when serving assets at runtime.
+  # Checks for improperly declared sprockets dependencies.
+  # Raises helpful error messages.
+  config.assets.raise_runtime_errors = true
 
-  # Only use best-standards-support built into browsers
-  # config.action_dispatch.best_standards_support = :builtin
+  # Raises error for missing translations
+  # config.action_view.raise_on_missing_translations = true
 
-  # Raise exception on mass assignment protection for Active Record models
+  # TODO: Only support Rails version < 5
+  # GEM `protected_attributes` settings (https://github.com/rails/protected_attributes#errors)
   config.active_record.mass_assignment_sanitizer = :strict
 
-  # Log the query plan for queries taking more than this (works
-  # with SQLite, MySQL, and PostgreSQL)
-  # config.active_record.auto_explain_threshold_in_seconds = 0.5
+  # Custom cache settings
+  config.cache_store = :redis_store
 
-  # Do not compress assets
-  config.assets.js_compressor = false
+  # Custom ember settings
+  config.ember.variant = :development
 
-  # Expands the lines which load the assets
-  config.assets.debug = true
+  # Custom email settings
+  config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :smtp
+  config.action_mailer.smtp_settings = { address: Rails.application.secrets.mailer['address'], port: 1025 }
+  config.action_mailer.default_url_options = {
+    host: Rails.application.secrets.mailer['host'] || 'http://localhost:3000'
+  }
+  ActionMailer::Base.default from: Rails.application.secrets.mailer['from']
 
+  # CORS settings
+  # TODO: Rails 5 should build-in, need change this part when upgrade.
   config.middleware.use Rack::Cors do
     allow do
       origins '*'
       resource '*', :headers => :any, :methods => [:get, :post, :delete, :put, :options, :head]
     end
   end
-
-  config.ember.variant = :development
-
-  config.eager_load = false
 end
diff --git a/config/environments/production.rb b/config/environments/production.rb
index d5cc256cd9..8aee84b182 100644
--- a/config/environments/production.rb
+++ b/config/environments/production.rb
@@ -1,62 +1,86 @@
 SAPI::Application.configure do
   # Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb
 
-  # Code is not reloaded between requests
+  # Code is not reloaded between requests.
   config.cache_classes = true
 
-  # Full error reports are disabled and caching is turned on
+  # Eager load code on boot. This eager loads most of Rails and
+  # your application in memory, allowing both threaded web servers
+  # and those relying on copy on write to perform better.
+  # Rake tasks automatically ignore this option for performance.
+  config.eager_load = true
+
+  # Full error reports are disabled and caching is turned on.
   config.consider_all_requests_local       = false
   config.action_controller.perform_caching = true
 
-  # Disable Rails's static asset server (Apache or nginx will already do this)
+  # Enable Rack::Cache to put a simple HTTP cache in front of your application
+  # Add `rack-cache` to your Gemfile before enabling this.
+  # For large-scale production use, consider using a caching reverse proxy like nginx, varnish or squid.
+  # config.action_dispatch.rack_cache = true
+
+  # Disable Rails's static asset server (Apache or nginx will already do this).
   config.serve_static_assets = false
 
-  # Compress JavaScripts and CSS
+  # Compress JavaScripts and CSS.
   config.assets.js_compressor = :uglifier
+  # config.assets.css_compressor = :sass
 
-  # Don't fallback to assets pipeline if a precompiled asset is missed
+  # Don't fallback to assets pipeline if a precompiled asset is missed.
   config.assets.compile = false
 
-  # Generate digests for assets URLs
+  # Generate digests for assets URLs.
   config.assets.digest = true
 
-  # Defaults to Rails.root.join("public/assets")
-  # config.assets.manifest = YOUR_PATH
+  # `config.assets.precompile` and `config.assets.version` have moved to config/initializers/assets.rb
 
-  # Specifies the header that your server uses for sending files
+  # Specifies the header that your server uses for sending files.
   # config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = "X-Sendfile" # for apache
   config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Accel-Redirect' # for nginx
 
   # Force all access to the app over SSL, use Strict-Transport-Security, and use secure cookies.
   # config.force_ssl = true
 
-  # See everything in the log (default is :info)
-  # config.log_level = :debug
+  # Set to :debug to see everything in the log.
+  config.log_level = :warn # @see https://github.com/heartcombo/devise#password-reset-tokens-and-rails-logs
 
-  # Prepend all log lines with the following tags
+  # Prepend all log lines with the following tags.
   # config.log_tags = [ :subdomain, :uuid ]
 
-  # Use a different logger for distributed setups
+  # Use a different logger for distributed setups.
   # config.logger = ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new(SyslogLogger.new)
 
-  # Use a different cache store in production
+  # Use a different cache store in production.
   config.cache_store = :mem_cache_store
 
-  # Enable serving of images, stylesheets, and JavaScripts from an asset server
+  # Enable serving of images, stylesheets, and JavaScripts from an asset server.
   # config.action_controller.asset_host = "http://assets.example.com"
 
-  # Precompile additional assets (application.js, application.css, and all non-JS/CSS are already added)
-  config.assets.precompile += %w( vendor/* admin.js admin.css trade.js trade.css species.js species.css
-                                pages.css pages.js cites_trade.js cites_trade.css
-                                activities.css activities.js mobile.css)
-
-  # Disable delivery errors, bad email addresses will be ignored
+  # Ignore bad email addresses and do not raise email delivery errors.
+  # Set this to true and configure the email server for immediate delivery to raise delivery errors.
   # config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = false
-  # config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :smtp #for the mac apparently run::sudo postfix start
 
-  # Enable threaded mode
-  # config.threadsafe!
+  # Enable locale fallbacks for I18n (makes lookups for any locale fall back to
+  # the I18n.default_locale when a translation cannot be found).
+  # config.i18n.fallbacks = true
+  config.i18n.fallbacks = false
+
+  # Send deprecation notices to registered listeners.
+  config.active_support.deprecation = :notify
+
+  # Disable automatic flushing of the log to improve performance.
+  # config.autoflush_log = false
+
+  # Use default logging formatter so that PID and timestamp are not suppressed.
+  config.log_formatter = ::Logger::Formatter.new
+
+  # Do not dump schema after migrations.
+  config.active_record.dump_schema_after_migration = false
+
+  # Custom ember settings
+  config.ember.variant = :production
 
+  # Custom email settings
   config.action_mailer.smtp_settings = {
     domain: Rails.application.secrets.mailer['domain'],
     address: Rails.application.secrets.mailer['address'],
@@ -66,25 +90,8 @@
     user_name: Rails.application.secrets.mailer['username'],
     password: Rails.application.secrets.mailer['password']
   }
-
   config.action_mailer.default_url_options = {
     host: Rails.application.secrets.mailer['host']
   }
-
   ActionMailer::Base.default from: Rails.application.secrets.mailer['from']
-
-  # Enable locale fallbacks for I18n (makes lookups for any locale fall back to
-  # the I18n.default_locale when a translation can not be found)
-  config.i18n.fallbacks = false
-
-  # Send deprecation notices to registered listeners
-  config.active_support.deprecation = :notify
-
-  # Log the query plan for queries taking more than this (works
-  # with SQLite, MySQL, and PostgreSQL)
-  # config.active_record.auto_explain_threshold_in_seconds = 0.5
-
-  config.ember.variant = :production
-
-  config.eager_load = true
 end
diff --git a/config/environments/staging.rb b/config/environments/staging.rb
index 415767b4c8..e2ca2af5db 100644
--- a/config/environments/staging.rb
+++ b/config/environments/staging.rb
@@ -1,64 +1,86 @@
 SAPI::Application.configure do
   # Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb
 
-  # Code is not reloaded between requests
+  # Code is not reloaded between requests.
   config.cache_classes = true
 
-  # Full error reports are disabled and caching is turned on
+  # Eager load code on boot. This eager loads most of Rails and
+  # your application in memory, allowing both threaded web servers
+  # and those relying on copy on write to perform better.
+  # Rake tasks automatically ignore this option for performance.
+  config.eager_load = true
+
+  # Full error reports are disabled and caching is turned on.
   config.consider_all_requests_local       = false
   config.action_controller.perform_caching = true
-  config.cache_store = :redis_store
 
-  # Disable Rails's static asset server (Apache or nginx will already do this)
+  # Enable Rack::Cache to put a simple HTTP cache in front of your application
+  # Add `rack-cache` to your Gemfile before enabling this.
+  # For large-scale production use, consider using a caching reverse proxy like nginx, varnish or squid.
+  # config.action_dispatch.rack_cache = true
+
+  # Disable Rails's static asset server (Apache or nginx will already do this).
   config.serve_static_assets = false
 
-  # Compress JavaScripts and CSS
+  # Compress JavaScripts and CSS.
   config.assets.js_compressor = :uglifier
+  # config.assets.css_compressor = :sass
 
-  # Don't fallback to assets pipeline if a precompiled asset is missed
+  # Don't fallback to assets pipeline if a precompiled asset is missed.
   config.assets.compile = false
-  config.assets.js_compressor = :uglifier
 
   # Generate digests for assets URLs
   config.assets.digest = true
 
-  # Defaults to Rails.root.join("public/assets")
-  # config.assets.manifest = YOUR_PATH
+  # `config.assets.precompile` and `config.assets.version` have moved to config/initializers/assets.rb
 
-  # Specifies the header that your server uses for sending files
+  # Specifies the header that your server uses for sending files.
   # config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = "X-Sendfile" # for apache
   config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Accel-Redirect' # for nginx
 
   # Force all access to the app over SSL, use Strict-Transport-Security, and use secure cookies.
   # config.force_ssl = true
 
-  # See everything in the log (default is :info)
-  # config.log_level = :debug
+  # Set to :debug to see everything in the log.
+  config.log_level = :warn # @see https://github.com/heartcombo/devise#password-reset-tokens-and-rails-logs
 
-  # Prepend all log lines with the following tags
+  # Prepend all log lines with the following tags.
   # config.log_tags = [ :subdomain, :uuid ]
 
-  # Use a different logger for distributed setups
+  # Use a different logger for distributed setups.
   # config.logger = ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new(SyslogLogger.new)
 
-  # Use a different cache store in production
-  # config.cache_store = :mem_cache_store
+  # Use a different cache store in staging.
+  config.cache_store = :redis_store
 
-  # Enable serving of images, stylesheets, and JavaScripts from an asset server
+  # Enable serving of images, stylesheets, and JavaScripts from an asset server.
   # config.action_controller.asset_host = "http://assets.example.com"
 
-  # Precompile additional assets (application.js, application.css, and all non-JS/CSS are already added)
-  config.assets.precompile += %w( vendor/* admin.js admin.css trade.js trade.css species.js species.css
-                                pages.css pages.js cites_trade.js cites_trade.css
-                                activities.css activities.js mobile.css)
-
-  # Disable delivery errors, bad email addresses will be ignored
+  # Ignore bad email addresses and do not raise email delivery errors.
+  # Set this to true and configure the email server for immediate delivery to raise delivery errors.
   # config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = false
-  # config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :smtp #for the mac apparently run::sudo postfix start
 
-  # Enable threaded mode
-  # config.threadsafe!
+  # Enable locale fallbacks for I18n (makes lookups for any locale fall back to
+  # the I18n.default_locale when a translation cannot be found).
+  # config.i18n.fallbacks = true
+  config.i18n.fallbacks = false
+
+  # Send deprecation notices to registered listeners.
+  config.active_support.deprecation = :notify
+
+  # Disable automatic flushing of the log to improve performance.
+  # config.autoflush_log = false
+
+  # Use default logging formatter so that PID and timestamp are not suppressed.
+  config.log_formatter = ::Logger::Formatter.new
+
+  # Do not dump schema after migrations.
+  config.active_record.dump_schema_after_migration = false
 
+  # Custom ember settings
+  config.ember.variant = :production
+
+  # Custom email settings
   config.action_mailer.smtp_settings = {
     domain: Rails.application.secrets.mailer['domain'],
     address: Rails.application.secrets.mailer['address'],
@@ -68,23 +90,8 @@
     user_name: Rails.application.secrets.mailer['username'],
     password: Rails.application.secrets.mailer['password']
   }
-
   config.action_mailer.default_url_options = {
     host: Rails.application.secrets.mailer['host']
   }
-
   ActionMailer::Base.default from: Rails.application.secrets.mailer['from']
-
-  # Enable locale fallbacks for I18n (makes lookups for any locale fall back to
-  # the I18n.default_locale when a translation can not be found)
-  config.i18n.fallbacks = false
-
-  # Send deprecation notices to registered listeners
-  config.active_support.deprecation = :notify
-
-  # Log the query plan for queries taking more than this (works
-  # with SQLite, MySQL, and PostgreSQL)
-  # config.active_record.auto_explain_threshold_in_seconds = 0.5
-
-  config.ember.variant = :production
 end
diff --git a/config/environments/test.rb b/config/environments/test.rb
index 519cacc9f0..4fee60957b 100644
--- a/config/environments/test.rb
+++ b/config/environments/test.rb
@@ -7,21 +7,24 @@
   # and recreated between test runs. Don't rely on the data there!
   config.cache_classes = true
 
-  # Configure static asset server for tests with Cache-Control for performance
-  config.serve_static_assets = true
-  config.static_cache_control = "public, max-age=3600"
+  # Do not eager load code on boot. This avoids loading your whole application
+  # just for the purpose of running a single test. If you are using a tool that
+  # preloads Rails for running tests, you may have to set it to true.
+  # config.eager_load = false
+  config.eager_load = true
 
-  # Log error messages when you accidentally call methods on nil
-  # config.whiny_nils = true
+  # Configure static asset server for tests with Cache-Control for performance.
+  config.serve_static_assets  = true
+  config.static_cache_control = 'public, max-age=3600'
 
-  # Show full error reports and disable caching
+  # Show full error reports and disable caching.
   config.consider_all_requests_local       = true
   config.action_controller.perform_caching = false
 
-  # Raise exceptions instead of rendering exception templates
+  # Raise exceptions instead of rendering exception templates.
   config.action_dispatch.show_exceptions = false
 
-  # Disable request forgery protection in test environment
+  # Disable request forgery protection in test environment.
   config.action_controller.allow_forgery_protection = false
 
   # Tell Action Mailer not to deliver emails to the real world.
@@ -29,19 +32,25 @@
   # ActionMailer::Base.deliveries array.
   config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :test
 
-  config.action_mailer.default_url_options = {
-    host: Rails.application.secrets.mailer['host']
-  }
+  # Print deprecation notices to the stderr
+  config.active_support.deprecation = :stderr
 
-  ActionMailer::Base.default from: Rails.application.secrets.mailer['from']
+  # Raises error for missing translations
+  # config.action_view.raise_on_missing_translations = true
 
-  # Raise exception on mass assignment protection for Active Record models
+  # TODO: Only support Rails version < 5
+  # GEM `protected_attributes` settings (https://github.com/rails/protected_attributes#errors)
   config.active_record.mass_assignment_sanitizer = :strict
 
-  # Print deprecation notices to the stderr
-  config.active_support.deprecation = :stderr
+  # Custom cache settings
+  config.cache_store = :null_store
 
+  # Custom ember settings
   config.ember.variant = :development
-  config.cache_store = :null_store
-  config.eager_load = true
+
+  # Custom email settings
+  config.action_mailer.default_url_options = {
+    host: Rails.application.secrets.mailer['host']
+  }
+  ActionMailer::Base.default from: Rails.application.secrets.mailer['from']
 end
diff --git a/config/initializers/assets.rb b/config/initializers/assets.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5adf6bd379
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/initializers/assets.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
+
+# Version of your assets, change this if you want to expire all your assets.
+Rails.application.config.assets.version = '1.0'
+
+# Precompile additional assets.
+# application.js, application.css, and all non-JS/CSS in app/assets folder are already added.
+Rails.application.config.assets.precompile += %w( vendor/* admin.js admin.css trade.js trade.css species.js species.css
+                                pages.css pages.js cites_trade.js cites_trade.css
+                                activities.css activities.js mobile.css)
diff --git a/config/initializers/cookies_serializer.rb b/config/initializers/cookies_serializer.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7f70458dee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/initializers/cookies_serializer.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
+
+Rails.application.config.action_dispatch.cookies_serializer = :json
diff --git a/config/initializers/mime_types.rb b/config/initializers/mime_types.rb
index 72aca7e441..dc1899682b 100644
--- a/config/initializers/mime_types.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/mime_types.rb
@@ -2,4 +2,3 @@
 
 # Add new mime types for use in respond_to blocks:
 # Mime::Type.register "text/richtext", :rtf
-# Mime::Type.register_alias "text/html", :iphone
diff --git a/config/initializers/secret_token.rb b/config/initializers/secret_token.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index ea55480454..0000000000
--- a/config/initializers/secret_token.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
-
-# Your secret key for verifying the integrity of signed cookies.
-# If you change this key, all old signed cookies will become invalid!
-# Make sure the secret is at least 30 characters and all random,
-# no regular words or you'll be exposed to dictionary attacks.
-SAPI::Application.config.secret_token = Rails.application.secrets.secret_key_base
diff --git a/public/403.html b/public/403.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 75aa4dd7bd..0000000000
--- a/public/403.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-<head>
-  <title>Access forbidden</title>
-  <style type="text/css">
-    body { background-color: #fff; color: #666; text-align: center; font-family: arial, sans-serif; }
-    div.dialog {
-      width: 25em;
-      padding: 0 4em;
-      margin: 4em auto 0 auto;
-      border: 1px solid #ccc;
-      border-right-color: #999;
-      border-bottom-color: #999;
-    }
-    h1 { font-size: 100%; color: #f00; line-height: 1.5em; }
-  </style>
-</head>
-
-<body>
-  <!-- This file lives in public/403.html -->
-  <div class="dialog">
-    <h1>Access forbidden</h1>
-    <p>You may not have the permissions to access this page.</p>
-  </div>
-</body>
-</html>
diff --git a/public/404.html b/public/404.html
index 9a48320a5f..2c12191098 100644
--- a/public/404.html
+++ b/public/404.html
@@ -1,26 +1,69 @@
 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
+
 <head>
   <title>The page you were looking for doesn't exist (404)</title>
-  <style type="text/css">
-    body { background-color: #fff; color: #666; text-align: center; font-family: arial, sans-serif; }
+  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
+  <style>
+    body {
+      background-color: #EFEFEF;
+      color: #2E2F30;
+      text-align: center;
+      font-family: arial, sans-serif;
+      margin: 0;
+    }
+
     div.dialog {
-      width: 25em;
-      padding: 0 4em;
-      margin: 4em auto 0 auto;
-      border: 1px solid #ccc;
+      width: 95%;
+      max-width: 33em;
+      margin: 4em auto 0;
+    }
+
+    div.dialog>div {
+      border: 1px solid #CCC;
       border-right-color: #999;
+      border-left-color: #999;
+      border-bottom-color: #BBB;
+      border-top: #B00100 solid 4px;
+      border-top-left-radius: 9px;
+      border-top-right-radius: 9px;
+      background-color: white;
+      padding: 7px 12% 0;
+      box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(50, 50, 50, 0.17);
+    }
+
+    h1 {
+      font-size: 100%;
+      color: #730E15;
+      line-height: 1.5em;
+    }
+
+    div.dialog>p {
+      margin: 0 0 1em;
+      padding: 1em;
+      background-color: #F7F7F7;
+      border: 1px solid #CCC;
+      border-right-color: #999;
+      border-left-color: #999;
       border-bottom-color: #999;
+      border-bottom-left-radius: 4px;
+      border-bottom-right-radius: 4px;
+      border-top-color: #DADADA;
+      color: #666;
+      box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(50, 50, 50, 0.17);
     }
-    h1 { font-size: 100%; color: #f00; line-height: 1.5em; }
   </style>
 </head>
 
 <body>
   <!-- This file lives in public/404.html -->
   <div class="dialog">
-    <h1>The page you were looking for doesn't exist.</h1>
-    <p>You may have mistyped the address or the page may have moved.</p>
+    <div>
+      <h1>The page you were looking for doesn't exist.</h1>
+      <p>You may have mistyped the address or the page may have moved.</p>
+    </div>
+    <p>If you are the application owner check the logs for more information.</p>
   </div>
 </body>
+
 </html>
diff --git a/public/422.html b/public/422.html
index 83660ab187..ea2dac362d 100644
--- a/public/422.html
+++ b/public/422.html
@@ -1,26 +1,69 @@
 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
+
 <head>
   <title>The change you wanted was rejected (422)</title>
-  <style type="text/css">
-    body { background-color: #fff; color: #666; text-align: center; font-family: arial, sans-serif; }
+  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
+  <style>
+    body {
+      background-color: #EFEFEF;
+      color: #2E2F30;
+      text-align: center;
+      font-family: arial, sans-serif;
+      margin: 0;
+    }
+
     div.dialog {
-      width: 25em;
-      padding: 0 4em;
-      margin: 4em auto 0 auto;
-      border: 1px solid #ccc;
+      width: 95%;
+      max-width: 33em;
+      margin: 4em auto 0;
+    }
+
+    div.dialog>div {
+      border: 1px solid #CCC;
       border-right-color: #999;
+      border-left-color: #999;
+      border-bottom-color: #BBB;
+      border-top: #B00100 solid 4px;
+      border-top-left-radius: 9px;
+      border-top-right-radius: 9px;
+      background-color: white;
+      padding: 7px 12% 0;
+      box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(50, 50, 50, 0.17);
+    }
+
+    h1 {
+      font-size: 100%;
+      color: #730E15;
+      line-height: 1.5em;
+    }
+
+    div.dialog>p {
+      margin: 0 0 1em;
+      padding: 1em;
+      background-color: #F7F7F7;
+      border: 1px solid #CCC;
+      border-right-color: #999;
+      border-left-color: #999;
       border-bottom-color: #999;
+      border-bottom-left-radius: 4px;
+      border-bottom-right-radius: 4px;
+      border-top-color: #DADADA;
+      color: #666;
+      box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(50, 50, 50, 0.17);
     }
-    h1 { font-size: 100%; color: #f00; line-height: 1.5em; }
   </style>
 </head>
 
 <body>
   <!-- This file lives in public/422.html -->
   <div class="dialog">
-    <h1>The change you wanted was rejected.</h1>
-    <p>Maybe you tried to change something you didn't have access to.</p>
+    <div>
+      <h1>The change you wanted was rejected.</h1>
+      <p>Maybe you tried to change something you didn't have access to.</p>
+    </div>
+    <p>If you are the application owner check the logs for more information.</p>
   </div>
 </body>
+
 </html>
diff --git a/public/500.html b/public/500.html
index f3648a0dbc..35bad156ab 100644
--- a/public/500.html
+++ b/public/500.html
@@ -1,25 +1,68 @@
 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
+
 <head>
   <title>We're sorry, but something went wrong (500)</title>
-  <style type="text/css">
-    body { background-color: #fff; color: #666; text-align: center; font-family: arial, sans-serif; }
+  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
+  <style>
+    body {
+      background-color: #EFEFEF;
+      color: #2E2F30;
+      text-align: center;
+      font-family: arial, sans-serif;
+      margin: 0;
+    }
+
     div.dialog {
-      width: 25em;
-      padding: 0 4em;
-      margin: 4em auto 0 auto;
-      border: 1px solid #ccc;
+      width: 95%;
+      max-width: 33em;
+      margin: 4em auto 0;
+    }
+
+    div.dialog>div {
+      border: 1px solid #CCC;
       border-right-color: #999;
+      border-left-color: #999;
+      border-bottom-color: #BBB;
+      border-top: #B00100 solid 4px;
+      border-top-left-radius: 9px;
+      border-top-right-radius: 9px;
+      background-color: white;
+      padding: 7px 12% 0;
+      box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(50, 50, 50, 0.17);
+    }
+
+    h1 {
+      font-size: 100%;
+      color: #730E15;
+      line-height: 1.5em;
+    }
+
+    div.dialog>p {
+      margin: 0 0 1em;
+      padding: 1em;
+      background-color: #F7F7F7;
+      border: 1px solid #CCC;
+      border-right-color: #999;
+      border-left-color: #999;
       border-bottom-color: #999;
+      border-bottom-left-radius: 4px;
+      border-bottom-right-radius: 4px;
+      border-top-color: #DADADA;
+      color: #666;
+      box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(50, 50, 50, 0.17);
     }
-    h1 { font-size: 100%; color: #f00; line-height: 1.5em; }
   </style>
 </head>
 
 <body>
   <!-- This file lives in public/500.html -->
   <div class="dialog">
-    <h1>We're sorry, but something went wrong.</h1>
+    <div>
+      <h1>We're sorry, but something went wrong.</h1>
+    </div>
+    <p>If you are the application owner check the logs for more information.</p>
   </div>
 </body>
+
 </html>

From 905c0066cc31dd6dd09c5585cd0adb2df3ab9140 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 4 Jan 2024 11:43:30 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 002/334] 
 https://guides.rubyonrails.org/v4.1/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html section 2.2,
 2.5, 2.10

---
 app/views/shared/_alerts.html.erb         |  5 ++++-
 bin/rails                                 | 11 +++++++++++
 bin/rake                                  |  8 ++++++++
 bin/spring                                | 15 +++++++++++++++
 config/application.rb                     |  2 --
 config/initializers/cookies_serializer.rb |  3 ++-
 6 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
 create mode 100755 bin/rails
 create mode 100755 bin/rake
 create mode 100755 bin/spring

diff --git a/app/views/shared/_alerts.html.erb b/app/views/shared/_alerts.html.erb
index 8521b876e4..09374096f3 100644
--- a/app/views/shared/_alerts.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/shared/_alerts.html.erb
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 <% flash.each do |name, msg| %>
-  <%= content_tag :div, :class => "alert #{[:error, :alert].include?(name) ? "alert-error" : "alert-success" }" do %>
+  <%
+  # https://guides.rubyonrails.org/v4.1/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#flash-structure-changes
+  %>
+  <%= content_tag :div, :class => "alert #{["error", "alert"].include?(name.to_s) ? "alert-error" : "alert-success" }" do %>
     <a class="close" data-dismiss="alert" href="#">×</a>
     <%= msg %>
   <% end %>
diff --git a/bin/rails b/bin/rails
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..91546f2ed3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/rails
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+begin
+  load File.expand_path('../spring', __FILE__)
+rescue LoadError => e
+  raise unless e.message.include?('spring')
+end
+# This command will automatically be run when you run "rails" with Rails 3 gems installed from the root of your application.
+
+APP_PATH = File.expand_path('../../config/application', __FILE__)
+require File.expand_path('../../config/boot', __FILE__)
+require 'rails/commands'
diff --git a/bin/rake b/bin/rake
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..615dea9089
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/rake
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+begin
+  load File.expand_path('../spring', __FILE__)
+rescue LoadError => e
+  raise unless e.message.include?('spring')
+end
+require 'bundler/setup'
+load Gem.bin_path('rake', 'rake')
diff --git a/bin/spring b/bin/spring
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..7fe232c3aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/spring
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+# This file loads spring without using Bundler, in order to be fast.
+# It gets overwritten when you run the `spring binstub` command.
+
+unless defined?(Spring)
+  require 'rubygems'
+  require 'bundler'
+
+  if (match = Bundler.default_lockfile.read.match(/^GEM$.*?^    (?:  )*spring \((.*?)\)$.*?^$/m))
+    Gem.paths = { 'GEM_PATH' => [Bundler.bundle_path.to_s, *Gem.path].uniq.join(Gem.path_separator) }
+    gem 'spring', match[1]
+    require 'spring/binstub'
+  end
+end
diff --git a/config/application.rb b/config/application.rb
index 1698a05142..7338884eaa 100644
--- a/config/application.rb
+++ b/config/application.rb
@@ -45,8 +45,6 @@ class Application < Rails::Application
     # Run "rake -D time" for a list of tasks for finding time zone names. Default is UTC.
     # config.time_zone = 'Central Time (US & Canada)'
 
-    config.i18n.enforce_available_locales = true
-
     # The default locale is :en and all translations from config/locales/*.rb,yml are auto loaded.
     # config.i18n.load_path += Dir[Rails.root.join('my', 'locales', '*.{rb,yml}').to_s]
     # config.i18n.default_locale = :de
diff --git a/config/initializers/cookies_serializer.rb b/config/initializers/cookies_serializer.rb
index 7f70458dee..ad39a37501 100644
--- a/config/initializers/cookies_serializer.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/cookies_serializer.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 # Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
 
-Rails.application.config.action_dispatch.cookies_serializer = :json
+# https://guides.rubyonrails.org/v4.1/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#cookies-serializer
+Rails.application.config.action_dispatch.cookies_serializer = :hybrid

From b684c562d131a1435a68046d852bf71dfe23cb25 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 4 Jan 2024 12:01:24 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 003/334] 
 https://guides.rubyonrails.org/v4.1/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#mutator-methods-called-on-relation

---
 app/controllers/admin/references_controller.rb    | 2 +-
 app/controllers/checklist/downloads_controller.rb | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/references_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/references_controller.rb
index 5c33740b65..10c28ce53f 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/references_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/references_controller.rb
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ def index
   def autocomplete
     @references = Reference.search(params[:query]).
       order(:citation)
-    @references.map! do |r|
+    @references = @references.map do |r|
       {
         :id => r.id,
         :value => r.citation
diff --git a/app/controllers/checklist/downloads_controller.rb b/app/controllers/checklist/downloads_controller.rb
index 23690e82b3..77326b0357 100644
--- a/app/controllers/checklist/downloads_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/checklist/downloads_controller.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ class Checklist::DownloadsController < ApplicationController
   def index
     ids = params[:ids] || ""
     @downloads = Download.where(:id => ids).order('updated_at DESC').limit(5)
-    @downloads.map! { |v| v.attributes.except("filename", "path") }
+    @downloads = @downloads.map { |v| v.attributes.except("filename", "path") }
     @downloads.each do |v|
       v["updated_at"] = v["updated_at"].strftime("%A, %e %b %Y %H:%M")
     end

From 6ee65bf0eec72574cbb201ae6a9c80d0b6c8d3f1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 4 Jan 2024 12:37:14 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 004/334] 
 https://guides.rubyonrails.org/v4.1/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#rendering-content-from-string

---
 app/controllers/admin/designations_controller.rb       |  2 +-
 app/controllers/admin/events_controller.rb             |  2 +-
 app/controllers/admin/instruments_controller.rb        |  2 +-
 app/controllers/admin/references_controller.rb         |  2 +-
 app/controllers/admin/taxonomies_controller.rb         |  2 +-
 app/controllers/checklist/downloads_controller.rb      | 10 +++++-----
 app/controllers/checklist/taxon_concepts_controller.rb |  2 +-
 7 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/designations_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/designations_controller.rb
index 6a2fe8a7db..0860b30a3c 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/designations_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/designations_controller.rb
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ def index
     @custom_title = 'MEAs'
     index! do |format|
       format.json {
-        render :text => end_of_association_chain.order(:name).
+        render :json => end_of_association_chain.order(:name).
           select([:id, :name]).map { |d| { :value => d.id, :text => d.name } }.to_json
       }
     end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/events_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/events_controller.rb
index cc079c2a94..2e88f79bb5 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/events_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/events_controller.rb
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ def index
     load_associations
     index! do |format|
       format.json {
-        render :text => end_of_association_chain.order(:effective_at, :name).
+        render :json => end_of_association_chain.order(:effective_at, :name).
           select([:id, :name]).map { |d| { :value => d.id, :text => d.name } }.to_json
       }
     end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/instruments_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/instruments_controller.rb
index 25c3c76326..746c93f7cb 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/instruments_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/instruments_controller.rb
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ def index
     load_associations
     index! do |format|
       format.json {
-        render :text => end_of_association_chain.order(:name).
+        render :json => end_of_association_chain.order(:name).
           select([:id, :name]).map { |d| { :value => d.id, :text => d.name } }.to_json
       }
     end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/references_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/references_controller.rb
index 10c28ce53f..d9db02c3db 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/references_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/references_controller.rb
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ class Admin::ReferencesController < Admin::StandardAuthorizationController
   def index
     index! do |format|
       format.json {
-        render :text => end_of_association_chain.order(:citation).
+        render :json => end_of_association_chain.order(:citation).
           select([:id, :citation]).map { |d| { :value => d.id, :text => d.citation } }.to_json
       }
     end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/taxonomies_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/taxonomies_controller.rb
index d16cc989c9..33d1ef7ece 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/taxonomies_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/taxonomies_controller.rb
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ class Admin::TaxonomiesController < Admin::StandardAuthorizationController
   def index
     index! do |format|
       format.json {
-        render :text => end_of_association_chain.order(:name).
+        render :json => end_of_association_chain.order(:name).
           select([:id, :name]).map { |d| { :value => d.id, :text => d.name } }.to_json
       }
     end
diff --git a/app/controllers/checklist/downloads_controller.rb b/app/controllers/checklist/downloads_controller.rb
index 77326b0357..b2dfbeaf4d 100644
--- a/app/controllers/checklist/downloads_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/checklist/downloads_controller.rb
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ def index
       v["updated_at"] = v["updated_at"].strftime("%A, %e %b %Y %H:%M")
     end
 
-    render :text => @downloads.to_json
+    render :json => @downloads.to_json
   end
 
   # POST downloads/
@@ -27,14 +27,14 @@ def create
     @download = @download.attributes.except("filename", "path")
     @download["updated_at"] = @download["updated_at"].strftime("%A, %e %b %Y %H:%M")
 
-    render :text => @download.to_json
+    render :json => @download.to_json
   end
 
   # GET downloads/:id/
   def show
     @download = Download.find(params[:id])
 
-    render :text => { status: @download.status }.to_json
+    render :json => { status: @download.status }
   end
 
   # GET downloads/:id/download
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ def download
         :filename => @download.filename,
         :type => @download.format)
     else
-      render :text => { error: "Download not processed" }.to_json
+      render :json => { error: "Download not processed" }
     end
   end
 
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ def send_download
   end
 
   def not_found
-    render :text => { error: "No downloads available" }.to_json
+    render :json => { error: "No downloads available" }
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/checklist/taxon_concepts_controller.rb b/app/controllers/checklist/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
index a750ce9e75..b632c68971 100644
--- a/app/controllers/checklist/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/checklist/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ def autocomplete
   end
 
   def summarise_filters
-    render :text => Checklist::Checklist.new(params).summarise_filters
+    render :plain => Checklist::Checklist.summarise_filters(params)
   end
 
   private

From 7fc48bd7ab7f9ac590782e14b0b22c2a9419595f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 4 Jan 2024 14:33:37 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 005/334] Implicit joins
 https://www.fastruby.io/blog/rails/upgrades/upgrade-rails-from-4-0-to-4-1.html#active-record

---
 app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer.rb | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer.rb b/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer.rb
index e5f9e9a9a5..702d577a47 100644
--- a/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer.rb
+++ b/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer.rb
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ def cache_key
   end
 
   def nomenclature_notification
-    outputs = NomenclatureChange::Output.includes("nomenclature_change").where(
+    outputs = NomenclatureChange::Output.includes(:nomenclature_change).references(:nomenclature_change).where(
       "
         (taxon_concept_id = ? OR new_taxon_concept_id = ?) AND
         nomenclature_changes.created_at > ? AND nomenclature_changes.status = 'submitted'

From 0b4ac9ec43c77cfa0d4ffe422d8706b869574ebb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 4 Jan 2024 15:56:31 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 006/334] rollback devise change, until we find a way to test.
 Add comment for now

---
 app/controllers/application_controller.rb   | 5 +++--
 app/controllers/registrations_controller.rb | 6 ++++--
 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/application_controller.rb b/app/controllers/application_controller.rb
index 248dbef014..57994c14c0 100644
--- a/app/controllers/application_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/application_controller.rb
@@ -38,9 +38,10 @@ def access_denied_error(exception)
   end
 
   def configure_permitted_parameters
+    # TODO: deprecations https://github.com/heartcombo/devise/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md#400rc1---2016-02-01
     extra_parameters = [:name, :is_cites_authority, :organisation, :geo_entity_id]
-    devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up).push(*extra_parameters)
-    devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:account_update).push(*extra_parameters)
+    devise_parameter_sanitizer.for(:sign_up).push(*extra_parameters)
+    devise_parameter_sanitizer.for(:account_update).push(*extra_parameters)
   end
 
   private
diff --git a/app/controllers/registrations_controller.rb b/app/controllers/registrations_controller.rb
index a8d32a4a21..b84a68717f 100644
--- a/app/controllers/registrations_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/registrations_controller.rb
@@ -4,12 +4,14 @@ def update
 
     successfully_updated =
       if needs_password?(@user, params)
-        @user.update_with_password(devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:account_update))
+        # TODO: deprecations https://github.com/heartcombo/devise/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md#400rc1---2016-02-01
+        @user.update_with_password(devise_parameter_sanitizer.sanitize(:account_update))
       else
         # remove the virtual current_password attribute
         # update_without_password doesn't know how to ignore it
         params[:user].delete(:current_password)
-        @user.update_without_password(devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:account_update))
+        # TODO: deprecations https://github.com/heartcombo/devise/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md#400rc1---2016-02-01
+        @user.update_without_password(devise_parameter_sanitizer.sanitize(:account_update))
       end
 
     if successfully_updated

From 15fb9d3e4ed888b852de215632afdc0febf07199 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 4 Jan 2024 16:40:55 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 007/334] keep devise 4 default value

---
 config/initializers/devise.rb | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/config/initializers/devise.rb b/config/initializers/devise.rb
index 371de896dc..cb44a8a1a3 100644
--- a/config/initializers/devise.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/devise.rb
@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@
   # db field (see migrations). Until confirmed, new email is stored in
   # unconfirmed_email column, and copied to email column on successful confirmation.
   # config.reconfirmable = true
+  config.reconfirmable = false # Keep Devise 4.0 default value 'false'. Devise 4.1 default value changed to true.
 
   # Defines which key will be used when confirming an account
   # config.confirmation_keys = [ :email ]
@@ -142,7 +143,7 @@
   # Email regex used to validate email formats. It simply asserts that
   # one (and only one) @ exists in the given string. This is mainly
   # to give user feedback and not to assert the e-mail validity.
-  # config.email_regexp = /\A[^@]+@[^@]+\z/
+  config.email_regexp = /\A[^@\s]+@([^@\s]+\.)+[^@\W]+\z/ # Keep Devise 4.0 default value. 4.1 has new default value.
 
   # ==> Configuration for :timeoutable
   # The time you want to timeout the user session without activity. After this

From 45bfba82558dd845859886476d397faa38822fda Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 4 Jan 2024 17:26:32 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 008/334] Don't use redis cache. Should not share redis server
 with sidekiq. The default redis eviction policies is noeviction, which not
 for cache.

---
 config/environments/development.rb | 2 +-
 config/environments/staging.rb     | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/config/environments/development.rb b/config/environments/development.rb
index bf8ff92da1..ca3dd5acb7 100644
--- a/config/environments/development.rb
+++ b/config/environments/development.rb
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
   config.active_record.mass_assignment_sanitizer = :strict
 
   # Custom cache settings
-  config.cache_store = :redis_store
+  config.cache_store = :memory_store, { size: 64.megabytes }
 
   # Custom ember settings
   config.ember.variant = :development
diff --git a/config/environments/staging.rb b/config/environments/staging.rb
index e2ca2af5db..3024161223 100644
--- a/config/environments/staging.rb
+++ b/config/environments/staging.rb
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
   # config.logger = ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new(SyslogLogger.new)
 
   # Use a different cache store in staging.
-  config.cache_store = :redis_store
+  config.cache_store = :memory_store, { size: 64.megabytes }
 
   # Enable serving of images, stylesheets, and JavaScripts from an asset server.
   # config.action_controller.asset_host = "http://assets.example.com"

From 239067a274b8fb6b8abef9540ba9faedda2a0a03 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 8 Jan 2024 15:10:21 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 009/334] make sure FROM xxx AS yyy in SQL (AS is needed for
 Arel)

---
 app/controllers/api/v1/eu_decisions_controller.rb      |  2 +-
 app/controllers/trade/statistics_controller.rb         |  2 +-
 app/models/api_request.rb                              |  2 +-
 app/models/document_search.rb                          |  8 ++++----
 app/models/events_by_type_stats.rb                     |  2 +-
 .../nomenclature_change/cascading_notes_processor.rb   |  2 +-
 app/models/species/documents_export.rb                 |  2 +-
 app/models/species/id_manual_documents_export.rb       |  2 +-
 app/models/taxon_concept.rb                            |  2 +-
 app/models/trade/filter.rb                             |  2 +-
 app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb          |  4 ++--
 .../species/show_taxon_concept_serializer.rb           |  6 +++---
 .../species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb     | 10 +++++-----
 .../species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cms.rb       |  2 +-
 lib/modules/trade/appendix_report.rb                   |  2 +-
 lib/modules/trade/grouping/trade_plus_static.rb        |  2 +-
 .../species_without_legislation_or_trade_report.rb     |  2 +-
 17 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/eu_decisions_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/eu_decisions_controller.rb
index b77978e2e1..bb132a17cc 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/eu_decisions_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/eu_decisions_controller.rb
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ def permitted_params
   end
 
   def eu_decision_search(params)
-    list = EuDecision.from('api_eu_decisions_view eu_decisions').
+    list = EuDecision.from('api_eu_decisions_view AS eu_decisions').
       select(eu_decision_select_attrs).
       joins('LEFT JOIN eu_suspensions_applicability_view v ON eu_decisions.id = v.id').
       order(<<-SQL
diff --git a/app/controllers/trade/statistics_controller.rb b/app/controllers/trade/statistics_controller.rb
index 52032bcb07..5bacbbed14 100644
--- a/app/controllers/trade/statistics_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/trade/statistics_controller.rb
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ def index
       where("created_at::DATE BETWEEN ? AND ?", @start_date, @end_date).
       where('created_at != updated_at').
       count
-    @taxon_concepts_in_trade = Trade::Shipment.from('(SELECT taxon_concept_id FROM trade_shipments GROUP BY taxon_concept_id) s').count
+    @taxon_concepts_in_trade = Trade::Shipment.from('(SELECT taxon_concept_id FROM trade_shipments GROUP BY taxon_concept_id) AS s').count
   end
 
   def summary_creation
diff --git a/app/models/api_request.rb b/app/models/api_request.rb
index a49d2fdd74..1e4259ae2c 100644
--- a/app/models/api_request.rb
+++ b/app/models/api_request.rb
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ def self.top_50_most_active_users
       ]
     ).group(:user_id).
       where('user_id IS NOT NULL')
-    self.from("(#{subquery.to_sql}) api_requests").
+    self.from("(#{subquery.to_sql}) AS api_requests").
       order('cnt DESC').limit(50)
   end
 
diff --git a/app/models/document_search.rb b/app/models/document_search.rb
index beb8ed8f61..5ae49b7ecc 100644
--- a/app/models/document_search.rb
+++ b/app/models/document_search.rb
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ def initialize_params(options)
   end
 
   def initialize_query
-    @query = Document.from("#{table_name} documents")
+    @query = Document.from("#{table_name} AS documents")
     @query = @query.where(is_public: true) unless @show_private
     add_conditions_for_event
     add_conditions_for_document
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ def select_and_group_query
       ) AS document_language_versions
     SQL
     @query = Document.from(
-      '(' + @query.to_sql + ') documents'
+      '(' + @query.to_sql + ') AS documents'
     ).select(columns + "," + aggregators).group(columns)
   end
 
@@ -230,13 +230,13 @@ def locale_document
 
   def self.documents_need_refreshing?
     Document.where('updated_at > ?', REFRESH_INTERVAL.minutes.ago).limit(1).count > 0 ||
-    Document.count < Document.from('api_documents_mview documents').count
+    Document.count < Document.from('api_documents_mview AS documents').count
   end
 
   def self.citations_need_refreshing?
     DocumentCitation.where('updated_at > ?', REFRESH_INTERVAL.minutes.ago).limit(1).count > 0 ||
     DocumentCitation.count < DocumentCitation.select('DISTINCT id').
-      from('document_citations_mview citations').count
+      from('document_citations_mview AS citations').count
   end
 
   def self.refresh_documents
diff --git a/app/models/events_by_type_stats.rb b/app/models/events_by_type_stats.rb
index fe531553dc..af3d514b84 100644
--- a/app/models/events_by_type_stats.rb
+++ b/app/models/events_by_type_stats.rb
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ def data
           AND w.end_date > ahoy_events.time
         GROUP BY start_date
         ORDER BY start_date
-      ) q
+      ) AS q
       SQL
     ).select([:start_date, :taxon_concept_cnt, :search_cnt])
   end
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/cascading_notes_processor.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/cascading_notes_processor.rb
index c5da1fe666..d5c3d2b50d 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/cascading_notes_processor.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/cascading_notes_processor.rb
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ def descendents_for_note_cascading(taxon_concept)
       :sanitize_sql_array, [subquery, taxon_concept_id: taxon_concept.id]
     )
     TaxonConcept.from(
-      "(#{sanitized_subquery}) taxon_concepts"
+      "(#{sanitized_subquery}) AS taxon_concepts"
     )
   end
 
diff --git a/app/models/species/documents_export.rb b/app/models/species/documents_export.rb
index cb67639890..09b67aa6cd 100644
--- a/app/models/species/documents_export.rb
+++ b/app/models/species/documents_export.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 class Species::DocumentsExport < Species::CsvCopyExport
 
   def query
-    rel = Document.from("#{table_name} documents").
+    rel = Document.from("#{table_name} AS documents").
       order('event_type, date_raw, title')
     rel.select(sql_columns)
   end
diff --git a/app/models/species/id_manual_documents_export.rb b/app/models/species/id_manual_documents_export.rb
index fbc35e5402..dbea909b4c 100644
--- a/app/models/species/id_manual_documents_export.rb
+++ b/app/models/species/id_manual_documents_export.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 class Species::IdManualDocumentsExport < Species::CsvCopyExport
 
   def query
-    rel = Document.from("#{table_name} documents")
+    rel = Document.from("#{table_name} AS documents")
                   .where(document_type: ['Document::IdManual', 'Document::VirtualCollege'])
                   .order('volume, manual_id')
     rel.select(sql_columns)
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_concept.rb b/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
index d40fdd39a3..9eb2da6797 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ def eu_listed
   end
 
   def standard_taxon_concept_references
-    TaxonConceptReference.from('api_taxon_references_view taxon_concept_references').
+    TaxonConceptReference.from('api_taxon_references_view AS taxon_concept_references').
       where(taxon_concept_id: self.id, is_standard: true)
   end
 
diff --git a/app/models/trade/filter.rb b/app/models/trade/filter.rb
index 7e7b612c00..7ed83f13d4 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/filter.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/filter.rb
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ def initialize_params(options)
   end
 
   def initialize_query
-    @query = Trade::Shipment.from("#{@shipments_view} trade_shipments")
+    @query = Trade::Shipment.from("#{@shipments_view} AS trade_shipments")
 
     unless @taxon_concepts_ids.empty?
       cascading_ranks =
diff --git a/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb b/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb
index 6dc14c15ab..c561aaa566 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ def matching_records_grouped(annual_report_upload)
         'COUNT(*) AS error_count',
         'ARRAY_AGG(id) AS matching_records_ids'
       ]
-    ).from(Arel.sql("(#{matching_records_arel(table_name).to_sql}) matching_records")).
+    ).from(Arel.sql("(#{matching_records_arel(table_name).to_sql}) AS matching_records")).
     group(column_names_for_display).having(
       required_column_names.map { |cn| "#{cn} IS NOT NULL" }.join(' AND ')
     )
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ def matching_records(annual_report_upload)
     table_name = annual_report_upload.sandbox.table_name
     sandbox_klass = Trade::SandboxTemplate.ar_klass(table_name)
     sandbox_klass.select('*').
-      from(Arel.sql("(#{matching_records_arel(table_name).to_sql}) matching_records"))
+      from(Arel.sql("(#{matching_records_arel(table_name).to_sql}) AS matching_records"))
   end
 
   # Returns records from sandbox where values in column_names are not null
diff --git a/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer.rb b/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer.rb
index 702d577a47..a990d9a46d 100644
--- a/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer.rb
+++ b/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer.rb
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ def ancestors
   end
 
   def common_names
-    CommonName.from('api_common_names_view common_names').
+    CommonName.from('api_common_names_view AS common_names').
       where(taxon_concept_id: object.id).
       select("language_name_en AS lang").
       select("string_agg(name, ', ') AS names").
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ def common_names
   end
 
   def distributions_with_tags_and_references
-    Distribution.from('api_distributions_view distributions').
+    Distribution.from('api_distributions_view AS distributions').
       where(taxon_concept_id: object.id).
       select("name_en AS name, name_en AS country, ARRAY_TO_STRING(tags,  ',') AS tags_list, ARRAY_TO_STRING(citations, '; ') AS country_references").
       order('name_en').all
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ def distributions
   end
 
   def distributions_with_tags_and_references_trimmed
-    Distribution.from('api_distributions_view distributions').
+    Distribution.from('api_distributions_view AS distributions').
       where(taxon_concept_id: object.id).
       select("iso_code2, ARRAY_TO_STRING(tags,  ',') AS tags_list").
       order('iso_code2').all
diff --git a/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb b/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb
index 6421350f22..4da10c10a7 100644
--- a/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb
+++ b/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ def include_eu_listing?
   end
 
   def quotas
-    Quota.from('api_cites_quotas_view trade_restrictions').
+    Quota.from('api_cites_quotas_view AS trade_restrictions').
       where("
             trade_restrictions.taxon_concept_id IN (:object_and_children)
             OR (
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ def quotas
   end
 
   def cites_suspensions
-    CitesSuspension.from('api_cites_suspensions_view trade_restrictions').
+    CitesSuspension.from('api_cites_suspensions_view AS trade_restrictions').
       where("
             trade_restrictions.taxon_concept_id IN (:object_and_children)
             OR (
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ def eu_decisions
     # The following variables are used to temporarily force the Anthozoa negative opinion
     # for Cambodia to cascade down and show regardless of the children distributions.
     anthozoa_statement, ancestors_field = force_anthozoa_statement.values_at(*%i(statement ancestors_field))
-    EuDecision.from('api_eu_decisions_view eu_decisions').
+    EuDecision.from('api_eu_decisions_view AS eu_decisions').
       where("
             eu_decisions.taxon_concept_id IN (?)
             OR (
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ def eu_decision_select_attrs
   end
 
   def cites_listing_changes
-    rel = MCitesListingChange.from('api_cites_listing_changes_view listing_changes_mview').
+    rel = MCitesListingChange.from('api_cites_listing_changes_view AS listing_changes_mview').
       where(
         'listing_changes_mview.taxon_concept_id' => object_and_children
       )
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ def cites_listing_changes
   end
 
   def eu_listing_changes
-    rel = MEuListingChange.from('api_eu_listing_changes_view listing_changes_mview').
+    rel = MEuListingChange.from('api_eu_listing_changes_view AS listing_changes_mview').
       where(
         'listing_changes_mview.taxon_concept_id' => object_and_children
       )
diff --git a/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cms.rb b/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cms.rb
index 60aff1f8ff..a9bc8a8631 100644
--- a/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cms.rb
+++ b/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cms.rb
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ def include_cms_listing?
   end
 
   def cms_listing_changes
-    MCmsListingChange.from('cms_listing_changes_mview listing_changes_mview').
+    MCmsListingChange.from('cms_listing_changes_mview AS listing_changes_mview').
       where(
         'listing_changes_mview.taxon_concept_id' => object_and_children,
         'listing_changes_mview.show_in_history' => true
diff --git a/lib/modules/trade/appendix_report.rb b/lib/modules/trade/appendix_report.rb
index e76eec9dc6..6945ac7621 100644
--- a/lib/modules/trade/appendix_report.rb
+++ b/lib/modules/trade/appendix_report.rb
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ def initialize(shipments_rel)
       SQL
     ).uniq
 
-    @query = Trade::Shipment.from("(#{@query.to_sql}) s").
+    @query = Trade::Shipment.from("(#{@query.to_sql}) AS s").
     select([
       's.id', :legacy_shipment_number, :taxon_concept_id,
       :full_name, :year, :appendix,
diff --git a/lib/modules/trade/grouping/trade_plus_static.rb b/lib/modules/trade/grouping/trade_plus_static.rb
index 61490aaf34..ef21c05d1a 100644
--- a/lib/modules/trade/grouping/trade_plus_static.rb
+++ b/lib/modules/trade/grouping/trade_plus_static.rb
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ def taxonomic_query(opts)
         #{quantity_condition(quantity_field)}
         ORDER BY value DESC
         #{limit}
-      ) row
+      ) AS row
     SQL
   end
 
diff --git a/lib/modules/trade/species_without_legislation_or_trade_report.rb b/lib/modules/trade/species_without_legislation_or_trade_report.rb
index 8c01180536..e63eaa55b2 100644
--- a/lib/modules/trade/species_without_legislation_or_trade_report.rb
+++ b/lib/modules/trade/species_without_legislation_or_trade_report.rb
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ def initialize
         kingdom_name, phylum_name, class_name, order_name, family_name, genus_name,
         species_name, full_name, author_year, name_status,
         cites_listed_descendants, eu_listed_descendants, taxonomic_position
-      ) taxon_concepts
+      ) AS taxon_concepts
     SQL
     )
     @report_query = @query.select([

From 235cc99bf0c9e6048afad7d28843bebdfe885dd9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 8 Jan 2024 14:45:29 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 010/334] Fix test failure(s) on Rails 4.1 where update_all no
 longer takes two arguments

---
 app/models/document_collection_order.rb | 7 ++++---
 app/workers/update_taxonomy_worker.rb   | 5 +++--
 lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb   | 5 +++--
 3 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/document_collection_order.rb b/app/models/document_collection_order.rb
index 0ee1f0ae86..bd01727751 100644
--- a/app/models/document_collection_order.rb
+++ b/app/models/document_collection_order.rb
@@ -23,10 +23,11 @@ def show
 
   def update(id_sort_index_hash)
     id_sort_index_hash.each do |id, sort_index|
-      Document.update_all(
+      Document.where([
+        'id = :id OR primary_language_document_id = :id',
+        id: id
+      ]).update_all(
         { sort_index: sort_index, updated_at: DateTime.now },
-        ['id = :id OR primary_language_document_id = :id',
-        id: id]
       )
     end
     DocumentSearch.clear_cache
diff --git a/app/workers/update_taxonomy_worker.rb b/app/workers/update_taxonomy_worker.rb
index d8c48ee9e0..4d128e14b4 100644
--- a/app/workers/update_taxonomy_worker.rb
+++ b/app/workers/update_taxonomy_worker.rb
@@ -15,9 +15,10 @@ def perform
       Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher.increment_cache_iterator
       Checklist::Checklist.increment_cache_iterator
 
-      TaxonConcept.update_all(
-        'updated_at = touched_at',
+      TaxonConcept.where(
         'touched_at IS NOT NULL AND touched_at > updated_at'
+      ).update_all(
+        'updated_at = touched_at',
       )
     end
   end
diff --git a/lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb b/lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb
index 01db014d4a..e928f0dec4 100644
--- a/lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb
+++ b/lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb
@@ -36,9 +36,10 @@ def self.rebuild
         Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher.increment_cache_iterator
         Checklist::Checklist.increment_cache_iterator
 
-        TaxonConcept.update_all(
-          'updated_at = touched_at',
+        TaxonConcept.where(
           'touched_at IS NOT NULL AND touched_at > updated_at'
+        ).update_all(
+          'updated_at = touched_at',
         )
       end
     end

From 47870be105fde295eab4969a68feec7dddb5afbb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 8 Jan 2024 17:02:41 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 011/334] fix SQL

---
 app/models/species/listings_export.rb         | 14 +++++++++++---
 app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb | 15 +++++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/species/listings_export.rb b/app/models/species/listings_export.rb
index 01411efd46..7e1d644c91 100644
--- a/app/models/species/listings_export.rb
+++ b/app/models/species/listings_export.rb
@@ -23,9 +23,7 @@ def initialize(designation, filters)
   end
 
   def query
-    rel = MTaxonConcept.from(table_name).
-      select(sql_columns).
-      order('taxonomic_position')
+    rel = MTaxonConcept.from(table_name).select(sql_columns_with_table_name).order('taxonomic_position')
     rel =
       if @geo_entities_ids
         MTaxonConceptFilterByAppendixPopulationQuery.new(
@@ -54,4 +52,14 @@ def table_name
     "#{designation_name}_species_listing_mview"
   end
 
+  # IMPORTANT NOTE:
+  # After upgrading to Rails 4.1 (Arel 5.0.1), Rails injects the table name in front of column names.
+  # For example: From `SELECT taxon_concept_id FROM...` to `SELECT trade_sandbox_template.taxon_concept_id FROM...`.
+  # There is nothing inherently wrong with Rails, but it doesn't work well with this project, which involves many
+  # highly customized low-level SQL queries.
+  # In this case the FROM clause aliases a name which does not have a model.
+  # A quick and temporary solution for now is to manually inject the correct table name ourselves.
+  def sql_columns_with_table_name
+    sql_columns.map{ |sql_column| "#{table_name}.#{sql_column}" }
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb b/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb
index c561aaa566..2ba8603e29 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb
@@ -91,6 +91,10 @@ def column_names_for_matching
     column_names
   end
 
+  def column_names_for_display_with_custom_table_name(table_name:)
+    column_names_for_display.map{ |column_name| "#{table_name}.#{column_name}" }
+  end
+
   def column_names_for_display
     if column_names.include? ('taxon_concept_id')
       column_names << 'accepted_taxon_name'
@@ -145,13 +149,20 @@ def matching_records_grouped(annual_report_upload)
     table_name = annual_report_upload.sandbox.table_name
     Trade::SandboxTemplate.
     select(
-      column_names_for_display +
+      # IMPORTANT NOTE:
+      # After upgrading to Rails 4.1 (Arel 5.0.1), Rails injects the table name in front of column names.
+      # For example: From `SELECT taxon_concept_id FROM...` to `SELECT trade_sandbox_template.taxon_concept_id FROM...`.
+      # There is nothing inherently wrong with Rails, but it doesn't work well with this project, which involves many
+      # highly customized low-level SQL queries.
+      # In this case the FROM clause aliases a name which does not have a model.
+      # A quick and temporary solution for now is to manually inject the correct table name ourselves.
+      column_names_for_display_with_custom_table_name(table_name: 'matching_records') +
       [
         'COUNT(*) AS error_count',
         'ARRAY_AGG(id) AS matching_records_ids'
       ]
     ).from(Arel.sql("(#{matching_records_arel(table_name).to_sql}) AS matching_records")).
-    group(column_names_for_display).having(
+    group(column_names_for_display_with_custom_table_name(table_name: 'matching_records')).having(
       required_column_names.map { |cn| "#{cn} IS NOT NULL" }.join(' AND ')
     )
   end

From 35b9432a9e0be01728ec2bd78fb270101bc8c23c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 8 Jan 2024 17:26:26 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 012/334] Implicit joins

---
 app/models/document_citation.rb       | 2 +-
 app/models/listing_change.rb          | 4 ++--
 app/models/species/listings_export.rb | 1 -
 3 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/document_citation.rb b/app/models/document_citation.rb
index 724978e610..bd4853db53 100644
--- a/app/models/document_citation.rb
+++ b/app/models/document_citation.rb
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ def duplicates(comparison_attributes_override = {})
     relation = DocumentCitation.
       select('document_citations.*').
       where(document_id: self.document_id).
-      includes(:document_citation_taxon_concepts).
+      includes(:document_citation_taxon_concepts).references(:document_citation_taxon_concepts)
       where('document_citation_taxon_concepts.taxon_concept_id' => taxon_concept_id)
     geo_entities_ids = document_citation_geo_entities.pluck(:geo_entity_id)
     if !geo_entities_ids.empty?
diff --git a/app/models/listing_change.rb b/app/models/listing_change.rb
index bf5d0c17ef..7373e86458 100644
--- a/app/models/listing_change.rb
+++ b/app/models/listing_change.rb
@@ -135,14 +135,14 @@ def duplicates(comparison_attributes_override = {})
       )
     )
     if party_listing_distribution
-      relation = relation.includes(:party_listing_distribution).where(
+      relation = relation.includes(:party_listing_distribution).references(:party_listing_distribution).where(
         party_listing_distribution.comparison_conditions(
           party_listing_distribution.comparison_attributes.except(:listing_change_id)
         )
       )
     end
     if annotation
-      relation = relation.includes(:annotation).where(
+      relation = relation.includes(:annotation).references(:annotation).where(
         annotation.comparison_conditions
       )
     end
diff --git a/app/models/species/listings_export.rb b/app/models/species/listings_export.rb
index 7e1d644c91..3f231e6e76 100644
--- a/app/models/species/listings_export.rb
+++ b/app/models/species/listings_export.rb
@@ -57,7 +57,6 @@ def table_name
   # For example: From `SELECT taxon_concept_id FROM...` to `SELECT trade_sandbox_template.taxon_concept_id FROM...`.
   # There is nothing inherently wrong with Rails, but it doesn't work well with this project, which involves many
   # highly customized low-level SQL queries.
-  # In this case the FROM clause aliases a name which does not have a model.
   # A quick and temporary solution for now is to manually inject the correct table name ourselves.
   def sql_columns_with_table_name
     sql_columns.map{ |sql_column| "#{table_name}.#{sql_column}" }

From 7177b111964e5fce010fab8932c024323df3b90c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2024 10:47:20 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 013/334] 
 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23358906/rails-select-and-count-dont-seem-to-play-nice

---
 app/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher.rb | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/app/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher.rb b/app/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher.rb
index f0d7a5874f..b871d402e8 100644
--- a/app/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher.rb
+++ b/app/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher.rb
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ def results
   end
 
   def total_cnt
-    (@taxon_concept_query || !@ranks.empty?) && @query.count || 0
+    (@taxon_concept_query || !@ranks.empty?) && @query.count(:all) || 0
   end
 
   private

From 80149588f9817d8b1c8aa8aebe41638f0d18b040 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2024 11:00:43 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 014/334] 
 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23358906/rails-select-and-count-dont-seem-to-play-nice

---
 app/models/document_search.rb | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/document_search.rb b/app/models/document_search.rb
index 5ae49b7ecc..37c9002232 100644
--- a/app/models/document_search.rb
+++ b/app/models/document_search.rb
@@ -13,14 +13,14 @@ def initialize(options, interface)
     initialize_query
   end
 
-  #TODO temporarly removing pagination here because of the new cascading feature. Add it back after the refactor of the SQL mviews  
+  #TODO temporarly removing pagination here because of the new cascading feature. Add it back after the refactor of the SQL mviews
   def results
     @query #.limit(@per_page).offset(@offset)
   end
 
   def total_cnt
     if admin_interface?
-      @query.count
+      @query.count(:all)
     else
       query = "SELECT count(*) AS count_all FROM (#{@query.to_sql}) x"
       count = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(query).first.try(:[], "count_all").to_i

From 05993d5935d21a7de9b6d31c3efa6e35d095e030 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2024 11:47:08 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 015/334] fix .count()

---
 app/controllers/admin/documents_controller.rb | 2 +-
 app/controllers/api/v1/events_controller.rb   | 2 +-
 app/controllers/api/v1/sources_controller.rb  | 2 +-
 3 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/documents_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/documents_controller.rb
index 78373bd4b4..4b034a59e7 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/documents_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/documents_controller.rb
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ def collection
     # TO DO: figure out if the cascading feature has been completed, and if so move the
     # pagination back into the search class and out of the controllers.
     @documents = Kaminari::PaginatableArray.new(
-      @search.cached_results.limit(@search.per_page).offset(@search.offset),
+      @search.cached_results.limit(@search.per_page).offset(@search.offset).to_a,
       limit: @search.per_page,
       offset: @search.offset,
       total_count: @search.cached_total_cnt
diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/events_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/events_controller.rb
index d3500217b9..bcc6f950ba 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/events_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/events_controller.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ def index
       order('type, published_at DESC')
     render :json => @events,
       :each_serializer => Species::EventSerializer,
-      :meta => { :total => @events.count }
+      :meta => { :total => @events.count(:all) }
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/sources_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/sources_controller.rb
index dae664fb61..912a226e88 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/sources_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/sources_controller.rb
@@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ def index
     @sources = Source.all(:order => "code")
     render :json => @sources,
       :each_serializer => Species::SourceSerializer,
-      :meta => { :total => @sources.count }
+      :meta => { :total => @sources.count(:all) }
   end
 end

From 6c4601591dca111d31462b4da9e0321e1e992894 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2024 11:52:59 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 016/334] fix all()

---
 app/controllers/api/v1/purposes_controller.rb | 2 +-
 app/controllers/api/v1/sources_controller.rb  | 4 ++--
 app/controllers/api/v1/terms_controller.rb    | 2 +-
 app/controllers/api/v1/units_controller.rb    | 2 +-
 4 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/purposes_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/purposes_controller.rb
index 1920ae1f19..8b124c1050 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/purposes_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/purposes_controller.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ class Api::V1::PurposesController < ApplicationController
     { :locale => "en" }.merge(c.params.select { |k, v| !v.blank? && "locale" == k })
   }
   def index
-    @purposes = Purpose.all(:order => "code")
+    @purposes = Purpose.all.order(:code)
     render :json => @purposes,
       :each_serializer => Species::PurposeSerializer,
       :meta => { :total => @purposes.count }
diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/sources_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/sources_controller.rb
index 912a226e88..5f2c12df31 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/sources_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/sources_controller.rb
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ class Api::V1::SourcesController < ApplicationController
     { :locale => "en" }.merge(c.params.select { |k, v| !v.blank? && "locale" == k })
   }
   def index
-    @sources = Source.all(:order => "code")
+    @sources = Source.all.order(:code)
     render :json => @sources,
       :each_serializer => Species::SourceSerializer,
-      :meta => { :total => @sources.count(:all) }
+      :meta => { :total => @sources.count }
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/terms_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/terms_controller.rb
index 66686cac9d..59274f4d23 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/terms_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/terms_controller.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ class Api::V1::TermsController < ApplicationController
     { :locale => "en" }.merge(c.params.select { |k, v| !v.blank? && "locale" == k })
   }
   def index
-    @terms = Term.all(:order => "code")
+    @terms = Term.all.order(:code)
     render :json => @terms,
       :each_serializer => Species::TermSerializer,
       :meta => { :total => @terms.count }
diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/units_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/units_controller.rb
index c28094f81d..c90ebb8fbc 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/units_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/units_controller.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ class Api::V1::UnitsController < ApplicationController
     { :locale => "en" }.merge(c.params.select { |k, v| !v.blank? && "locale" == k })
   }
   def index
-    @units = Unit.all(:order => "code")
+    @units = Unit.all.order(:code)
     render :json => @units,
       :each_serializer => Species::UnitSerializer,
       :meta => { :total => @units.count }

From 38bf185e187e72b146cc87445ae7a61bee54dced Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2024 11:57:53 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 017/334] fix count()

---
 app/models/api_request.rb    | 2 +-
 app/models/species/search.rb | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/api_request.rb b/app/models/api_request.rb
index 1e4259ae2c..db1f36e95c 100644
--- a/app/models/api_request.rb
+++ b/app/models/api_request.rb
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ def self.top_50_most_active_users
   def self.recent_requests(user = nil)
     query = self.select([:response_status, :created_at]).recent.order(:response_status)
     query = query.where(user_id: user.id) if user
-    query.group(:response_status).group_by_day(:created_at, format: "%Y-%m-%d").count
+    query.group(:response_status).group_by_day(:created_at, format: "%Y-%m-%d").count(:all)
   end
 
   def self.requests_by_response_status(user = nil)
diff --git a/app/models/species/search.rb b/app/models/species/search.rb
index 92aeb62665..12f0b6aeb1 100644
--- a/app/models/species/search.rb
+++ b/app/models/species/search.rb
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ def results
   end
 
   def total_cnt
-    @query.count
+    @query.count(:all)
   end
 
   def ids

From 73086e615899229071be2220ffeeab930717e032 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2024 11:58:03 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 018/334] bugfix

---
 app/models/document_citation.rb | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/app/models/document_citation.rb b/app/models/document_citation.rb
index bd4853db53..424f5f4952 100644
--- a/app/models/document_citation.rb
+++ b/app/models/document_citation.rb
@@ -40,7 +40,8 @@ def duplicates(comparison_attributes_override = {})
     relation = DocumentCitation.
       select('document_citations.*').
       where(document_id: self.document_id).
-      includes(:document_citation_taxon_concepts).references(:document_citation_taxon_concepts)
+      includes(:document_citation_taxon_concepts).
+      references(:document_citation_taxon_concepts).
       where('document_citation_taxon_concepts.taxon_concept_id' => taxon_concept_id)
     geo_entities_ids = document_citation_geo_entities.pluck(:geo_entity_id)
     if !geo_entities_ids.empty?

From f111d36413305086baf050fa7cc4ae750720ae59 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 8 Jan 2024 15:42:58 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 019/334] Add more AS for aliasing to hopefully appease Arel

---
 app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb       | 2 +-
 app/models/trade/shipments_export.rb               | 4 ++--
 app/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export.rb | 2 +-
 lib/tasks/elibrary/importable.rb                   | 2 +-
 4 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb b/app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb
index 5ee1148713..66fbc73d8d 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ def query_sql(options)
     select_columns = sql_columns.each_with_index.map do |c, i|
       "#{c} AS \"#{headers[i]}\""
     end
-    "SELECT #{select_columns.join(', ')} FROM (#{subquery_sql(options)}) subquery"
+    "SELECT #{select_columns.join(', ')} FROM (#{subquery_sql(options)}) AS subquery"
   end
 
   def subquery_sql(options)
diff --git a/app/models/trade/shipments_export.rb b/app/models/trade/shipments_export.rb
index 10132a97ae..a5fd36b36c 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/shipments_export.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/shipments_export.rb
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ def query_sql(options)
     select_columns = sql_columns.each_with_index.map do |c, i|
       "#{c} AS \"#{headers[i]}\""
     end
-    "SELECT #{select_columns.join(', ')} FROM (#{raw_query(options)}) subquery"
+    "SELECT #{select_columns.join(', ')} FROM (#{raw_query(options)}) AS subquery"
   end
 
   def internal?
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ def table_name
 
   def copy_stmt
     # escape quotes around attributes for psql
-    # Requires UTF8 encoding for diacritics. 
+    # Requires UTF8 encoding for diacritics.
     sql = <<-PSQL
       \\COPY (#{query_sql(:limit => !internal?).gsub(/"/, "\\\"")})
       TO ?
diff --git a/app/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export.rb b/app/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export.rb
index f2b1638fb8..b84c5a08c4 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export.rb
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ def query_sql(options)
     select_columns = sql_columns.each_with_index.map do |c, i|
       "#{c} AS \"#{headers[i]}\""
     end + years_columns
-    "SELECT #{select_columns.join(', ')} FROM (#{ct_subquery_sql(options)}) ct_subquery"
+    "SELECT #{select_columns.join(', ')} FROM (#{ct_subquery_sql(options)}) AS ct_subquery"
   end
 
   def resource_name
diff --git a/lib/tasks/elibrary/importable.rb b/lib/tasks/elibrary/importable.rb
index 1cdaaa2b66..4a0fc13209 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/elibrary/importable.rb
+++ b/lib/tasks/elibrary/importable.rb
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ def copy_from_csv(path_to_file, table_name, db_columns)
 
     def print_query_counts
       queries = { 'rows_in_import_file' => "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM #{table_name}" }
-      queries['rows_to_insert'] = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (#{rows_to_insert_sql}) t"
+      queries['rows_to_insert'] = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (#{rows_to_insert_sql}) AS t"
       queries.each do |q_name, q|
         res = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(q)
         puts "#{res[0]['count']} #{q_name.humanize}"

From 6e6310bfe066273a6f9135c77ed2c402acb8b6e8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2024 14:47:41 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 020/334] Fix a failing test (CitesSuspensionNotification) -
 the failure was in setup

---
 spec/factories.rb                                 |  5 +++++
 spec/models/cites_suspension_notification_spec.rb | 15 +++++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/spec/factories.rb b/spec/factories.rb
index a3ad92e8c6..b3b5484197 100644
--- a/spec/factories.rb
+++ b/spec/factories.rb
@@ -62,6 +62,11 @@
     start_notification
   end
 
+  factory :cites_suspension_confirmation do
+    factory :confirmation_notification, :class => 'CitesSuspensionNotification'
+    factory :confirmed_suspension, :class => 'CitesSuspension'
+  end
+
   factory :quota do
     taxon_concept
     unit
diff --git a/spec/models/cites_suspension_notification_spec.rb b/spec/models/cites_suspension_notification_spec.rb
index 9a3346080f..6b39650c88 100644
--- a/spec/models/cites_suspension_notification_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/cites_suspension_notification_spec.rb
@@ -75,11 +75,22 @@
       end
       context "when confirmation notification, make sure it gets destroyed" do
         let!(:cites_suspension) {
-          create(
+          # Ideally we would create this in a single statement but on upgrading
+          # from rails 4.0 to 4.1 this started failing - the joining table
+          # was not being passed the correct id in the factory.
+          # This seems to be the only test which fails for this reason.
+          suspension = create(
             :cites_suspension,
             :start_notification => create_cites_suspension_notification,
-            :confirmation_notifications => [cites_suspension_notification]
           )
+
+          create(
+            :cites_suspension_confirmation,
+            :confirmation_notification => cites_suspension_notification,
+            :confirmed_suspension => suspension,
+          )
+
+          suspension
         }
         subject { cites_suspension_notification.cites_suspension_confirmations }
         specify {

From d3dbee39028f0a960188835fcb983a41e3d19e26 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2024 14:50:18 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 021/334] the function seems not in-use. It being trigger by
 Devise 4.0 but not 3.0. From
 https://github.com/unepwcmc/SAPI/commit/96610c3ae4dc2332abf295e2c07c38356782d313,
 we believe this method is for a feature spec which no longer exists in this
 project.

---
 spec/spec_helper.rb | 15 ---------------
 1 file changed, 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/spec/spec_helper.rb b/spec/spec_helper.rb
index e239952f62..949769fc28 100644
--- a/spec/spec_helper.rb
+++ b/spec/spec_helper.rb
@@ -102,18 +102,3 @@ def build_attributes(*args)
     ["id", "created_at", "updated_at", "touched_at"].member?(k)
   end
 end
-
-def sign_up(user, opts = {})
-  options = {
-    terms_and_conditions: true
-  }.merge(opts)
-  visit api_path
-  within('#registration-form') do
-    fill_in 'user_name', :with => user.name
-    fill_in 'user_email', :with => user.email
-    fill_in 'Password', :with => user.password
-    fill_in 'Password confirmation', :with => user.password
-    find(:css, "#user_terms_and_conditions").set(options[:terms_and_conditions])
-  end
-  click_button 'Sign up'
-end

From ab7385ea683cf80a45e0f80aca9e631dc0788f05 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2024 16:38:18 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 022/334] Add actual pending message to Submission worker spec,
 and also stub a call to send emails

---
 spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb | 25 +++++++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb b/spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb
index 8f70bb3c48..44ca697554 100644
--- a/spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,13 @@
 require 'spec_helper'
 
+PENDING_REASON = "Test disabled because SubmissionWorker was disabled in 2019 (c1da775763)"
+
+class EmailMessageStub
+  def deliver
+    # noop
+  end
+end
+
 describe SubmissionWorker do
   before(:each) do
     genus = create_cites_eu_genus(
@@ -26,9 +34,11 @@
     @submitter = FactoryGirl.create(:user, role: User::MANAGER)
     Trade::ChangelogCsvGenerator.stub(:call).and_return(Tempfile.new('changelog.csv'))
     SubmissionWorker.any_instance.stub(:upload_on_S3)
+    NotificationMailer.any_instance.stub(:mail).and_return(EmailMessageStub.new())
   end
-  # Test temporarily disabled because SubmissionWorker has been disabled
-  pending "when no primary errors" do
+  context "when no primary errors" do
+    pending(PENDING_REASON) if PENDING_REASON
+
     before(:each) do
       @aru = build(:annual_report_upload, :trading_country_id => @argentina.id, :point_of_view => 'I')
       @aru.save(:validate => false)
@@ -56,14 +66,16 @@
       SubmissionWorker.new.perform(@aru.id, @submitter.id)
       Trade::Permit.find_by_number('BBB').should_not be_nil
     end
-   pending "when permit previously reported" do
+    context "when permit previously reported" do
       before(:each) { create(:permit, :number => 'xxx') }
       specify {
         expect { SubmissionWorker.new.perform(@aru.id, @submitter.id) }.to change { Trade::Permit.count }.by(2)
       }
     end
   end
-  pending "when primary errors present" do
+  context "when primary errors present" do
+    pending(PENDING_REASON) if PENDING_REASON
+
     before(:each) do
       @aru = build(:annual_report_upload)
       @aru.save(:validate => false)
@@ -81,7 +93,9 @@
       expect { SubmissionWorker.new.perform(@aru.id, @submitter.id) }.not_to change { Trade::Shipment.count }
     }
   end
-  pending "when reported under a synonym" do
+  context "when reported under a synonym" do
+    pending(PENDING_REASON) if PENDING_REASON
+
     before(:each) do
       @synonym = create_cites_eu_species(
         :name_status => 'S',
@@ -120,5 +134,4 @@
       Trade::Shipment.first.reported_taxon_concept_id.should == @synonym.id
     }
   end
-
 end

From 13251978900fda292cb9b0f1f18eddbc92ac7c78 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2024 10:46:13 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 023/334] fix PG error for count().

---
 app/controllers/api/v1/document_tags_controller.rb | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/document_tags_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/document_tags_controller.rb
index b408186a0a..73566aa541 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/document_tags_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/document_tags_controller.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ def index
       order([:type, :name])
     render :json => @document_tags,
       :each_serializer => Species::DocumentTagSerializer,
-      :meta => { :total => @document_tags.count }
+      :meta => { :total => @document_tags.count(:all) }
   end
 
 end

From f392e7e9b9e8d3e165768e3b6518726dfde22025 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2024 11:20:18 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 024/334] Ruby to 2.5.9; Rails to 4.2.11.3; web server start
 successfully and able to load landing page

---
 .gitignore                                    |     3 +-
 .ruby-version                                 |     2 +-
 .travis.yml                                   |     2 +-
 Dockerfile                                    |    12 +-
 Gemfile                                       |    29 +-
 Gemfile.lock                                  |   194 +-
 app/assets/javascripts/application.js         |     2 +-
 app/assets/stylesheets/application.css        |     2 +-
 bin/rails                                     |     9 +-
 bin/setup                                     |    29 +
 config.ru                                     |     2 +-
 config/application.rb                         |     3 +
 config/boot.rb                                |     5 +-
 config/deploy.rb                              |     2 +-
 config/environments/development.rb            |     4 +
 config/environments/production.rb             |    23 +-
 config/environments/staging.rb                |    23 +-
 config/environments/test.rb                   |     7 +-
 config/initializers/assets.rb                 |     3 +
 .../to_time_preserves_timezone.rb             |    10 +
 rspec_result.txt                              | 24965 ++++++++++++++++
 21 files changed, 25186 insertions(+), 145 deletions(-)
 create mode 100755 bin/setup
 create mode 100644 config/initializers/to_time_preserves_timezone.rb
 create mode 100644 rspec_result.txt

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index f3f446bacb..93a1d35346 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
 # Ignore all logfiles and tempfiles.
 /coverage
 /rdoc
-/log/*.log
+/log/*
+!/log/.keep
 /tmp
 /private
 /public/system
diff --git a/.ruby-version b/.ruby-version
index 2bf1c1ccf3..30f69e8cc5 100644
--- a/.ruby-version
+++ b/.ruby-version
@@ -1 +1 @@
-2.3.1
+2.5.9
diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml
index afbe4ce38d..6d30521b76 100644
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ cache: bundler
 bundler_args: --without development production staging
 sudo: false
 rvm:
-  - 2.3.1
+  - 2.5.9
 addons:
   postgresql: 9.4
   code_climate:
diff --git a/Dockerfile b/Dockerfile
index c0dbdd9db1..217c4a9659 100644
--- a/Dockerfile
+++ b/Dockerfile
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
 # Dockerfile
-FROM ruby:2.3.1
-
-# The ruby:2.3.1 image is ancient, based of debian jessie which no longer
-# receives active security updates. Therefore we must declare the debian
-# archive as a source instead.
-RUN rm /etc/apt/sources.list && \
-  echo "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-security jessie/updates main" \
-    >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jessie.list && \
-  echo "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian jessie main" \
-    >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jessie.list \
-;
+FROM ruby:2.5.9
 
 # Rails and SAPI has some additional dependencies, e.g. rake requires a JS
 # runtime, so attempt to get these from apt, where possible
diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 7cbf592d3a..cd51014bd0 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 source 'https://rubygems.org'
 
-ruby '2.3.1'
+ruby '2.5.9'
 
-gem 'rails', '4.1.16'
+gem 'rails', '4.2.11.3'
 
 # Bundle edge Rails instead:
 # gem 'rails', :git => 'git://github.com/rails/rails.git'
@@ -10,17 +10,16 @@ gem 'rails', '4.1.16'
 gem 'actionpack-action_caching', '1.2.0'
 gem 'actionpack-page_caching', '1.1.1'
 gem 'active_model_serializers', '0.8.4'
-gem 'activeresource', '4.1.0'
+gem 'activeresource', '4.1.0' # TODO: can be removed? Seems no place using this.
 gem 'dalli', '2.7.10'
-gem 'pg', '0.17.1'
+gem 'pg', '0.21.0' # TODO: latest 1.5.4, need Rails 5 to upgrade to 1.0.0
 gem 'activeuuid', '0.6.1' # TODO: should remove when upgrade to Rails 6.
-gem 'pg_array_parser', '0.0.9'
-# gem 'activerecord-postgres-hstore'
-gem 'nested-hstore', '0.0.5'
+gem 'pg_array_parser', '0.0.9' # TODO: latest 0.0.9
+gem 'nested-hstore', '0.1.2' # TODO: latest 0.1.2 @ 2015
 gem 'pg_search', '0.6.4'
 gem 'foreigner', '1.5.0'
-gem 'oj', '2.15.0' # optimised JSON (picked by multi_json)
-gem 'nokogiri', '1.10.3'
+gem 'oj', '3.14.2' # optimised JSON (picked by multi_json)
+gem 'nokogiri', '1.12.5'
 gem 'inherited_resources', '1.7.2' # TODO: need upgrade when upgrade to Rails 5
 gem 'traco', '2.0.0'
 # gem 'strong_parameters'
@@ -28,6 +27,7 @@ gem 'protected_attributes', '1.1.4' # TODO: Only support Rails version < 5 (http
 gem 'devise', '4.0.0'
 gem 'cancan', '1.6.10'
 gem 'ahoy_matey', '1.0.1'
+gem 'browser', '0.6.0' # Latest 5.3.1 @ 2021, doesn't work with this project, maybe try again after upgrade ruby > 2.5 and rails >= 5
 gem 'gon', '5.2.0'
 gem 'wicked', '1.3.3'
 gem 'groupdate', '2.4.0'
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ gem 'rails-observers', '0.1.5' # TODO: a feature that removed since Rails 4...
 
 # Gems used for assets
 gem 'sass-rails',   '5.0.7'
-gem 'coffee-rails', '4.0.1'
+gem 'coffee-rails', '4.1.0'
 
 # See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes
 # gem 'therubyracer', :platforms => :ruby
@@ -92,15 +92,15 @@ gem 'susy', '2.2.14'
 gem 'rest-client', '1.8.0', require: false
 
 group :development do
-  gem "better_errors", '1.1.0'
+  # Access an IRB console on exception pages or by using <%= console %> in views
+  gem 'web-console', '~> 2.0'
   gem 'immigrant', '0.1.4'
   gem "guard-livereload", '1.1.3'
-  gem "yajl-ruby", '1.1.0'
   gem "rack-livereload", '0.3.11'
   gem "guard-bundler", '1.0.0'
   gem 'annotate', "2.5.0"
   # Spring speeds up development by keeping your application running in the background. Read more: https://github.com/rails/spring
-	gem 'spring' # TODO: upgrade when upgrade Ruby/Rails.
+	gem 'spring'
   # gem 'sextant'
   # Deploy with Capistrano
   gem 'capistrano', '3.11.0', require: false
@@ -133,7 +133,8 @@ group :test, :development do
   gem "database_cleaner", "1.2.0" # TODO, should remove after upgrade Rails.
   gem "timecop", '0.6.3'
   gem "launchy", '2.4.3'
-  gem 'byebug', '3.2.0'
+  # Call 'byebug' anywhere in the code to stop execution and get a debugger console
+  gem 'byebug'
 end
 
 group :test do
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 0871ad19e2..0fca79ce25 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -2,45 +2,49 @@ GEM
   remote: https://rubygems.org/
   specs:
     Ascii85 (1.0.3)
-    actionmailer (4.1.16)
-      actionpack (= 4.1.16)
-      actionview (= 4.1.16)
+    actionmailer (4.2.11.3)
+      actionpack (= 4.2.11.3)
+      actionview (= 4.2.11.3)
+      activejob (= 4.2.11.3)
       mail (~> 2.5, >= 2.5.4)
-    actionpack (4.1.16)
-      actionview (= 4.1.16)
-      activesupport (= 4.1.16)
-      rack (~> 1.5.2)
+      rails-dom-testing (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.5)
+    actionpack (4.2.11.3)
+      actionview (= 4.2.11.3)
+      activesupport (= 4.2.11.3)
+      rack (~> 1.6)
       rack-test (~> 0.6.2)
+      rails-dom-testing (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.5)
+      rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
     actionpack-action_caching (1.2.0)
       actionpack (>= 4.0.0, < 6)
     actionpack-page_caching (1.1.1)
       actionpack (>= 4.0.0, < 6)
-    actionview (4.1.16)
-      activesupport (= 4.1.16)
+    actionview (4.2.11.3)
+      activesupport (= 4.2.11.3)
       builder (~> 3.1)
       erubis (~> 2.7.0)
+      rails-dom-testing (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.5)
+      rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.3)
     active_model_serializers (0.8.4)
       activemodel (>= 3.0)
-    activemodel (4.1.16)
-      activesupport (= 4.1.16)
+    activejob (4.2.11.3)
+      activesupport (= 4.2.11.3)
+      globalid (>= 0.3.0)
+    activemodel (4.2.11.3)
+      activesupport (= 4.2.11.3)
       builder (~> 3.1)
-    activerecord (4.1.16)
-      activemodel (= 4.1.16)
-      activesupport (= 4.1.16)
-      arel (~> 5.0.0)
-    activerecord-postgres-hstore (0.7.8)
-      activerecord (>= 3.1)
-      pg-hstore (>= 1.1.5)
-      rake
+    activerecord (4.2.11.3)
+      activemodel (= 4.2.11.3)
+      activesupport (= 4.2.11.3)
+      arel (~> 6.0)
     activeresource (4.1.0)
       activemodel (~> 4.0)
       activesupport (~> 4.0)
       rails-observers (~> 0.1.2)
-    activesupport (4.1.16)
-      i18n (~> 0.6, >= 0.6.9)
-      json (~> 1.7, >= 1.7.7)
+    activesupport (4.2.11.3)
+      i18n (~> 0.7)
       minitest (~> 5.1)
-      thread_safe (~> 0.1)
+      thread_safe (~> 0.3, >= 0.3.4)
       tzinfo (~> 1.1)
     activeuuid (0.6.1)
       activerecord (>= 3.1)
@@ -65,9 +69,9 @@ GEM
     appsignal (1.3.3)
       rack
       thread_safe
-    arel (5.0.1.20140414130214)
+    arel (6.0.4)
     ast (2.4.2)
-    aws-eventstream (1.2.0)
+    aws-eventstream (1.3.0)
     aws-sdk (2.11.632)
       aws-sdk-resources (= 2.11.632)
     aws-sdk-core (2.11.632)
@@ -75,25 +79,22 @@ GEM
       jmespath (~> 1.0)
     aws-sdk-resources (2.11.632)
       aws-sdk-core (= 2.11.632)
-    aws-sigv4 (1.6.1)
+    aws-sigv4 (1.8.0)
       aws-eventstream (~> 1, >= 1.0.2)
     barber (0.12.2)
       ember-source (>= 1.0, < 3.1)
       execjs (>= 1.2, < 3)
     bcrypt (3.1.20)
     bcrypt_pbkdf (1.1.0)
-    better_errors (1.1.0)
-      coderay (>= 1.0.0)
-      erubis (>= 2.6.6)
+    binding_of_caller (1.0.0)
+      debug_inspector (>= 0.0.1)
     bootstrap-sass (2.3.2.2)
       sass (~> 3.2)
     brightbox (2.3.9)
       capistrano (>= 2.5)
     browser (0.6.0)
     builder (3.2.4)
-    byebug (3.2.0)
-      columnize (~> 0.8)
-      debugger-linecache (~> 1.2)
+    byebug (11.1.3)
     cancan (1.6.10)
     capistrano (3.11.0)
       airbrussh (>= 1.0.0)
@@ -137,25 +138,25 @@ GEM
     codeclimate-test-reporter (0.1.1)
       simplecov (>= 0.7.1, < 1.0.0)
     coderay (1.1.3)
-    coffee-rails (4.0.1)
+    coffee-rails (4.1.0)
       coffee-script (>= 2.2.0)
       railties (>= 4.0.0, < 5.0)
     coffee-script (2.4.1)
       coffee-script-source
       execjs
     coffee-script-source (1.12.2)
-    columnize (0.9.0)
     concurrent-ruby (1.2.2)
-    connection_pool (2.2.5)
+    connection_pool (2.4.1)
     coveralls (0.7.1)
       multi_json (~> 1.3)
       rest-client
       simplecov (>= 0.7)
       term-ansicolor
       thor
+    crass (1.0.6)
     dalli (2.7.10)
     database_cleaner (1.2.0)
-    debugger-linecache (1.2.0)
+    debug_inspector (1.2.0)
     devise (4.0.0)
       bcrypt (~> 3.0)
       orm_adapter (~> 0.1)
@@ -163,6 +164,7 @@ GEM
       responders
       warden (~> 1.2.3)
     diff-lcs (1.5.0)
+    digest (3.1.1)
     docile (1.1.5)
     domain_name (0.5.20190701)
       unf (>= 0.0.5, < 1.0.0)
@@ -188,13 +190,13 @@ GEM
       handlebars-source (~> 1.0)
     erubis (2.7.0)
     eventmachine (1.2.7)
-    execjs (2.9.0)
+    execjs (2.9.1)
     factory_girl (4.2.0)
       activesupport (>= 3.0.0)
     factory_girl_rails (4.2.1)
       factory_girl (~> 4.2.0)
       railties (>= 3.0.0)
-    ffi (1.15.5)
+    ffi (1.16.3)
     font-awesome-rails (4.5.0.1)
       railties (>= 3.2, < 5.1)
     foreigner (1.5.0)
@@ -202,6 +204,8 @@ GEM
     formatador (1.1.0)
     geocoder (1.8.2)
     geoip (1.3.5)
+    globalid (0.4.2)
+      activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
     gon (5.2.0)
       actionpack (>= 2.3.0)
       json
@@ -243,6 +247,7 @@ GEM
       has_scope (~> 0.6)
       railties (>= 3.2, < 5.2.x)
       responders
+    io-wait (0.3.1)
     jmespath (1.6.2)
     jquery-cookie-rails (1.3.1.1)
       railties (>= 3.2.0, < 5.0)
@@ -254,7 +259,7 @@ GEM
     jquery-ui-rails (4.1.2)
       railties (>= 3.1.0)
     jslint_on_rails (1.1.1)
-    json (1.8.6)
+    json (2.7.1)
     json_spec (1.1.5)
       multi_json (~> 1.0)
       rspec (>= 2.0, < 4.0)
@@ -276,30 +281,49 @@ GEM
       rb-fsevent (>= 0.9.3)
       rb-inotify (>= 0.9)
       rb-kqueue (>= 0.2)
+    loofah (2.22.0)
+      crass (~> 1.0.2)
+      nokogiri (>= 1.12.0)
     lumberjack (1.2.10)
-    mail (2.7.1)
+    mail (2.8.1)
       mini_mime (>= 0.1.1)
+      net-imap
+      net-pop
+      net-smtp
     memcache-client (1.8.5)
     method_source (1.0.0)
     mime-types (2.99.3)
     mini_mime (1.1.2)
-    mini_portile2 (2.4.0)
+    mini_portile2 (2.6.1)
     minitest (5.15.0)
     multi_json (1.15.0)
     multi_xml (0.6.0)
-    mutex_m (0.1.2)
-    nested-hstore (0.0.5)
+    mutex_m (0.2.0)
+    nested-hstore (0.1.2)
       activerecord
-      activerecord-postgres-hstore
       activesupport
     nested_form (0.3.2)
+    net-imap (0.2.2)
+      digest
+      net-protocol
+      strscan
+    net-pop (0.1.2)
+      net-protocol
+    net-protocol (0.1.2)
+      io-wait
+      timeout
     net-scp (4.0.0)
       net-ssh (>= 2.6.5, < 8.0.0)
+    net-smtp (0.3.0)
+      digest
+      net-protocol
+      timeout
     net-ssh (6.1.0)
     netrc (0.11.0)
-    nokogiri (1.10.3)
-      mini_portile2 (~> 2.4.0)
-    oj (2.15.0)
+    nokogiri (1.12.5)
+      mini_portile2 (~> 2.6.1)
+      racc (~> 1.4)
+    oj (3.14.2)
     orm_adapter (0.5.0)
     paper_trail (4.2.0)
       activerecord (>= 3.0, < 6.0)
@@ -314,8 +338,7 @@ GEM
       ruby-rc4
       ttfunk
     pdfkit (0.8.4.2)
-    pg (0.17.1)
-    pg-hstore (1.2.0)
+    pg (0.21.0)
     pg_array_parser (0.0.9)
     pg_search (0.6.4)
       activerecord (>= 3.1)
@@ -335,7 +358,8 @@ GEM
     public_suffix (4.0.7)
     quiet_assets (1.1.0)
       railties (>= 3.1, < 5.0)
-    rack (1.5.5)
+    racc (1.7.3)
+    rack (1.6.13)
     rack-cors (0.3.0)
     rack-livereload (0.3.11)
       rack
@@ -343,21 +367,30 @@ GEM
       rack
     rack-test (0.6.3)
       rack (>= 1.0)
-    rails (4.1.16)
-      actionmailer (= 4.1.16)
-      actionpack (= 4.1.16)
-      actionview (= 4.1.16)
-      activemodel (= 4.1.16)
-      activerecord (= 4.1.16)
-      activesupport (= 4.1.16)
+    rails (4.2.11.3)
+      actionmailer (= 4.2.11.3)
+      actionpack (= 4.2.11.3)
+      actionview (= 4.2.11.3)
+      activejob (= 4.2.11.3)
+      activemodel (= 4.2.11.3)
+      activerecord (= 4.2.11.3)
+      activesupport (= 4.2.11.3)
       bundler (>= 1.3.0, < 2.0)
-      railties (= 4.1.16)
-      sprockets-rails (~> 2.0)
+      railties (= 4.2.11.3)
+      sprockets-rails
+    rails-deprecated_sanitizer (1.0.4)
+      activesupport (>= 4.2.0.alpha)
+    rails-dom-testing (1.0.9)
+      activesupport (>= 4.2.0, < 5.0)
+      nokogiri (~> 1.6)
+      rails-deprecated_sanitizer (>= 1.0.1)
+    rails-html-sanitizer (1.5.0)
+      loofah (~> 2.19, >= 2.19.1)
     rails-observers (0.1.5)
       activemodel (>= 4.0)
-    railties (4.1.16)
-      actionpack (= 4.1.16)
-      activesupport (= 4.1.16)
+    railties (4.2.11.3)
+      actionpack (= 4.2.11.3)
+      activesupport (= 4.2.11.3)
       rake (>= 0.8.7)
       thor (>= 0.18.1, < 2.0)
     rainbow (2.2.2)
@@ -391,8 +424,9 @@ GEM
       redis (>= 2.2)
     referer-parser (0.3.0)
     request_store (1.3.2)
-    responders (1.1.2)
-      railties (>= 3.2, < 4.2)
+    responders (2.4.1)
+      actionpack (>= 4.2.0, < 6.0)
+      railties (>= 4.2.0, < 6.0)
     rest-client (1.8.0)
       http-cookie (>= 1.0.2, < 2.0)
       mime-types (>= 1.16, < 3.0)
@@ -465,7 +499,7 @@ GEM
     slim (1.3.6)
       temple (~> 0.5.5)
       tilt (~> 1.3.3)
-    spring (1.7.2)
+    spring (3.1.1)
     sprockets (2.12.5)
       hike (~> 1.2)
       multi_json (~> 1.0)
@@ -479,6 +513,7 @@ GEM
       mutex_m
       net-scp (>= 1.1.2)
       net-ssh (>= 2.8.0)
+    strscan (3.0.7)
     susy (2.2.14)
       sass (>= 3.3.0, < 3.5)
     sync (0.5.0)
@@ -491,6 +526,7 @@ GEM
     thread_safe (0.3.6)
     tilt (1.3.7)
     timecop (0.6.3)
+    timeout (0.4.0)
     tins (1.32.1)
       sync
     traco (2.0.0)
@@ -506,10 +542,15 @@ GEM
       unf_ext
     unf_ext (0.0.9.1)
     unicode-display_width (1.8.0)
-    user_agent_parser (2.5.1)
+    user_agent_parser (2.16.0)
     uuidtools (2.2.0)
     warden (1.2.7)
       rack (>= 1.0)
+    web-console (2.3.0)
+      activemodel (>= 4.0)
+      binding_of_caller (>= 0.7.2)
+      railties (>= 4.0)
+      sprockets-rails (>= 2.0, < 4.0)
     webrick (1.3.1)
     whenever (0.9.4)
       chronic (>= 0.6.3)
@@ -518,7 +559,6 @@ GEM
     wkhtmltopdf-binary (0.9.9.3)
     xpath (2.1.0)
       nokogiri (~> 1.3)
-    yajl-ruby (1.1.0)
 
 PLATFORMS
   ruby
@@ -535,10 +575,10 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   appsignal (= 1.3.3)
   aws-sdk (~> 2)
   bcrypt_pbkdf (= 1.1.0)
-  better_errors (= 1.1.0)
   bootstrap-sass (= 2.3.2.2)
   brightbox (= 2.3.9)
-  byebug (= 3.2.0)
+  browser (= 0.6.0)
+  byebug
   cancan (= 1.6.10)
   capistrano (= 3.11.0)
   capistrano-bundler (= 1.5.0)
@@ -553,7 +593,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   chartkick (= 1.3.2)
   clerk (= 0.2.2)
   codeclimate-test-reporter (= 0.1.1)
-  coffee-rails (= 4.0.1)
+  coffee-rails (= 4.1.0)
   coveralls (= 0.7.1)
   dalli (= 2.7.10)
   database_cleaner (= 1.2.0)
@@ -584,13 +624,13 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   kaminari (= 1.2.2)
   launchy (= 2.4.3)
   memcache-client (= 1.8.5)
-  nested-hstore (= 0.0.5)
+  nested-hstore (= 0.1.2)
   nested_form (= 0.3.2)
-  nokogiri (= 1.10.3)
-  oj (= 2.15.0)
+  nokogiri (= 1.12.5)
+  oj (= 3.14.2)
   paper_trail (= 4.2.0)
   pdfkit (= 0.8.4.2)
-  pg (= 0.17.1)
+  pg (= 0.21.0)
   pg_array_parser (= 0.0.9)
   pg_search (= 0.6.4)
   prawn (= 0.13.2)
@@ -598,7 +638,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   quiet_assets (= 1.1.0)
   rack-cors (= 0.3.0)
   rack-livereload (= 0.3.11)
-  rails (= 4.1.16)
+  rails (= 4.2.11.3)
   rails-observers (= 0.1.5)
   rake (= 10.0.4)
   rbnacl (= 4.0.2)
@@ -629,14 +669,14 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   traco (= 2.0.0)
   uglifier (= 2.7.2)
   underscore-rails (= 1.4.3)
+  web-console (~> 2.0)
   webrick (= 1.3.1)
   whenever (= 0.9.4)
   wicked (= 1.3.3)
   wkhtmltopdf-binary (= 0.9.9.3)
-  yajl-ruby (= 1.1.0)
 
 RUBY VERSION
-   ruby 2.3.1p112
+   ruby 2.5.9p229
 
 BUNDLED WITH
    1.17.3
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/application.js b/app/assets/javascripts/application.js
index c67d20f775..cef27ce30c 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/application.js
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/application.js
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 // listed below.
 //
 // Any JavaScript/Coffee file within this directory, lib/assets/javascripts, vendor/assets/javascripts,
-// or vendor/assets/javascripts of plugins, if any, can be referenced here using a relative path.
+// or any plugin's vendor/assets/javascripts directory can be referenced here using a relative path.
 //
 // It's not advisable to add code directly here, but if you do, it'll appear at the bottom of the
 // the compiled file.
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css b/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css
index 3398fd7ebb..48d80f6e9a 100644
--- a/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  * listed below.
  *
  * Any CSS and SCSS file within this directory, lib/assets/stylesheets, vendor/assets/stylesheets,
- * or vendor/assets/stylesheets of plugins, if any, can be referenced here using a relative path.
+ * or any plugin's vendor/assets/stylesheets directory can be referenced here using a relative path.
  *
  * You're free to add application-wide styles to this file and they'll appear at the top of the
  * compiled file, but it's generally better to create a new file per style scope.
diff --git a/bin/rails b/bin/rails
index 91546f2ed3..5191e6927a 100755
--- a/bin/rails
+++ b/bin/rails
@@ -1,11 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env ruby
-begin
-  load File.expand_path('../spring', __FILE__)
-rescue LoadError => e
-  raise unless e.message.include?('spring')
-end
-# This command will automatically be run when you run "rails" with Rails 3 gems installed from the root of your application.
-
 APP_PATH = File.expand_path('../../config/application', __FILE__)
-require File.expand_path('../../config/boot', __FILE__)
+require_relative '../config/boot'
 require 'rails/commands'
diff --git a/bin/setup b/bin/setup
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..acdb2c1389
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/setup
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+require 'pathname'
+
+# path to your application root.
+APP_ROOT = Pathname.new File.expand_path('../../',  __FILE__)
+
+Dir.chdir APP_ROOT do
+  # This script is a starting point to setup your application.
+  # Add necessary setup steps to this file:
+
+  puts "== Installing dependencies =="
+  system "gem install bundler --conservative"
+  system "bundle check || bundle install"
+
+  # puts "\n== Copying sample files =="
+  # unless File.exist?("config/database.yml")
+  #   system "cp config/database.yml.sample config/database.yml"
+  # end
+
+  puts "\n== Preparing database =="
+  system "bin/rake db:setup"
+
+  puts "\n== Removing old logs and tempfiles =="
+  system "rm -f log/*"
+  system "rm -rf tmp/cache"
+
+  puts "\n== Restarting application server =="
+  system "touch tmp/restart.txt"
+end
diff --git a/config.ru b/config.ru
index 41aebeb9ef..bd83b25412 100644
--- a/config.ru
+++ b/config.ru
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 # This file is used by Rack-based servers to start the application.
 
 require ::File.expand_path('../config/environment', __FILE__)
-run SAPI::Application
+run Rails.application
diff --git a/config/application.rb b/config/application.rb
index 7338884eaa..410faee342 100644
--- a/config/application.rb
+++ b/config/application.rb
@@ -49,6 +49,9 @@ class Application < Rails::Application
     # config.i18n.load_path += Dir[Rails.root.join('my', 'locales', '*.{rb,yml}').to_s]
     # config.i18n.default_locale = :de
 
+    # Do not swallow errors in after_commit/after_rollback callbacks.
+    config.active_record.raise_in_transactional_callbacks = true
+
     # Configure the default encoding used in templates for Ruby 1.9.
     config.encoding = "utf-8"
 
diff --git a/config/boot.rb b/config/boot.rb
index 4489e58688..6b750f00b1 100644
--- a/config/boot.rb
+++ b/config/boot.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-require 'rubygems'
-
-# Set up gems listed in the Gemfile.
 ENV['BUNDLE_GEMFILE'] ||= File.expand_path('../../Gemfile', __FILE__)
 
-require 'bundler/setup' if File.exists?(ENV['BUNDLE_GEMFILE'])
+require 'bundler/setup' # Set up gems listed in the Gemfile.
diff --git a/config/deploy.rb b/config/deploy.rb
index 482f89d0c5..c3386c3898 100644
--- a/config/deploy.rb
+++ b/config/deploy.rb
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 # set :format, :pretty
 
 set :rvm_type, :user
-set :rvm_ruby_version, '2.3.1'
+set :rvm_ruby_version, '2.5.9'
 
 # Default value for :log_level is :debug
 # set :log_level, :debug
diff --git a/config/environments/development.rb b/config/environments/development.rb
index ca3dd5acb7..5d6b9da394 100644
--- a/config/environments/development.rb
+++ b/config/environments/development.rb
@@ -27,6 +27,10 @@
   # number of complex assets.
   config.assets.debug = true
 
+  # Asset digests allow you to set far-future HTTP expiration dates on all assets,
+  # yet still be able to expire them through the digest params.
+  config.assets.digest = true
+
   # Adds additional error checking when serving assets at runtime.
   # Checks for improperly declared sprockets dependencies.
   # Raises helpful error messages.
diff --git a/config/environments/production.rb b/config/environments/production.rb
index 8aee84b182..d29e39071a 100644
--- a/config/environments/production.rb
+++ b/config/environments/production.rb
@@ -16,11 +16,13 @@
 
   # Enable Rack::Cache to put a simple HTTP cache in front of your application
   # Add `rack-cache` to your Gemfile before enabling this.
-  # For large-scale production use, consider using a caching reverse proxy like nginx, varnish or squid.
+  # For large-scale production use, consider using a caching reverse proxy like
+  # NGINX, varnish or squid.
   # config.action_dispatch.rack_cache = true
 
-  # Disable Rails's static asset server (Apache or nginx will already do this).
-  config.serve_static_assets = false
+  # Disable serving static files from the `/public` folder by default since
+  # Apache or NGINX already handles this.
+  config.serve_static_files = ENV['RAILS_SERVE_STATIC_FILES'].present?
 
   # Compress JavaScripts and CSS.
   config.assets.js_compressor = :uglifier
@@ -29,19 +31,21 @@
   # Don't fallback to assets pipeline if a precompiled asset is missed.
   config.assets.compile = false
 
-  # Generate digests for assets URLs.
+  # Asset digests allow you to set far-future HTTP expiration dates on all assets,
+  # yet still be able to expire them through the digest params.
   config.assets.digest = true
 
   # `config.assets.precompile` and `config.assets.version` have moved to config/initializers/assets.rb
 
   # Specifies the header that your server uses for sending files.
-  # config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = "X-Sendfile" # for apache
-  config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Accel-Redirect' # for nginx
+  # config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = "X-Sendfile" # for Apache
+  config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Accel-Redirect' # for NGINX
 
   # Force all access to the app over SSL, use Strict-Transport-Security, and use secure cookies.
   # config.force_ssl = true
 
-  # Set to :debug to see everything in the log.
+  # Use the lowest log level to ensure availability of diagnostic information
+  # when problems arise.
   config.log_level = :warn # @see https://github.com/heartcombo/devise#password-reset-tokens-and-rails-logs
 
   # Prepend all log lines with the following tags.
@@ -54,7 +58,7 @@
   config.cache_store = :mem_cache_store
 
   # Enable serving of images, stylesheets, and JavaScripts from an asset server.
-  # config.action_controller.asset_host = "http://assets.example.com"
+  # config.action_controller.asset_host = 'http://assets.example.com'
 
   # Ignore bad email addresses and do not raise email delivery errors.
   # Set this to true and configure the email server for immediate delivery to raise delivery errors.
@@ -68,9 +72,6 @@
   # Send deprecation notices to registered listeners.
   config.active_support.deprecation = :notify
 
-  # Disable automatic flushing of the log to improve performance.
-  # config.autoflush_log = false
-
   # Use default logging formatter so that PID and timestamp are not suppressed.
   config.log_formatter = ::Logger::Formatter.new
 
diff --git a/config/environments/staging.rb b/config/environments/staging.rb
index 3024161223..01c2298fc5 100644
--- a/config/environments/staging.rb
+++ b/config/environments/staging.rb
@@ -16,11 +16,13 @@
 
   # Enable Rack::Cache to put a simple HTTP cache in front of your application
   # Add `rack-cache` to your Gemfile before enabling this.
-  # For large-scale production use, consider using a caching reverse proxy like nginx, varnish or squid.
+  # For large-scale production use, consider using a caching reverse proxy like
+  # NGINX, varnish or squid.
   # config.action_dispatch.rack_cache = true
 
-  # Disable Rails's static asset server (Apache or nginx will already do this).
-  config.serve_static_assets = false
+  # Disable serving static files from the `/public` folder by default since
+  # Apache or NGINX already handles this.
+  config.serve_static_files = ENV['RAILS_SERVE_STATIC_FILES'].present?
 
   # Compress JavaScripts and CSS.
   config.assets.js_compressor = :uglifier
@@ -29,19 +31,21 @@
   # Don't fallback to assets pipeline if a precompiled asset is missed.
   config.assets.compile = false
 
-  # Generate digests for assets URLs
+  # Asset digests allow you to set far-future HTTP expiration dates on all assets,
+  # yet still be able to expire them through the digest params.
   config.assets.digest = true
 
   # `config.assets.precompile` and `config.assets.version` have moved to config/initializers/assets.rb
 
   # Specifies the header that your server uses for sending files.
-  # config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = "X-Sendfile" # for apache
-  config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Accel-Redirect' # for nginx
+  # config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = "X-Sendfile" # for Apache
+  config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Accel-Redirect' # for NGINX
 
   # Force all access to the app over SSL, use Strict-Transport-Security, and use secure cookies.
   # config.force_ssl = true
 
-  # Set to :debug to see everything in the log.
+  # Use the lowest log level to ensure availability of diagnostic information
+  # when problems arise.
   config.log_level = :warn # @see https://github.com/heartcombo/devise#password-reset-tokens-and-rails-logs
 
   # Prepend all log lines with the following tags.
@@ -54,7 +58,7 @@
   config.cache_store = :memory_store, { size: 64.megabytes }
 
   # Enable serving of images, stylesheets, and JavaScripts from an asset server.
-  # config.action_controller.asset_host = "http://assets.example.com"
+  # config.action_controller.asset_host = 'http://assets.example.com'
 
   # Ignore bad email addresses and do not raise email delivery errors.
   # Set this to true and configure the email server for immediate delivery to raise delivery errors.
@@ -68,9 +72,6 @@
   # Send deprecation notices to registered listeners.
   config.active_support.deprecation = :notify
 
-  # Disable automatic flushing of the log to improve performance.
-  # config.autoflush_log = false
-
   # Use default logging formatter so that PID and timestamp are not suppressed.
   config.log_formatter = ::Logger::Formatter.new
 
diff --git a/config/environments/test.rb b/config/environments/test.rb
index 4fee60957b..dfaa173311 100644
--- a/config/environments/test.rb
+++ b/config/environments/test.rb
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
   # config.eager_load = false
   config.eager_load = true
 
-  # Configure static asset server for tests with Cache-Control for performance.
-  config.serve_static_assets  = true
+  # Configure static file server for tests with Cache-Control for performance.
+  config.serve_static_files   = true
   config.static_cache_control = 'public, max-age=3600'
 
   # Show full error reports and disable caching.
@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@
   # ActionMailer::Base.deliveries array.
   config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :test
 
+  # Randomize the order test cases are executed.
+  config.active_support.test_order = :random
+
   # Print deprecation notices to the stderr
   config.active_support.deprecation = :stderr
 
diff --git a/config/initializers/assets.rb b/config/initializers/assets.rb
index 5adf6bd379..a16bbba3eb 100644
--- a/config/initializers/assets.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/assets.rb
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@
 # Version of your assets, change this if you want to expire all your assets.
 Rails.application.config.assets.version = '1.0'
 
+# Add additional assets to the asset load path
+# Rails.application.config.assets.paths << Emoji.images_path
+
 # Precompile additional assets.
 # application.js, application.css, and all non-JS/CSS in app/assets folder are already added.
 Rails.application.config.assets.precompile += %w( vendor/* admin.js admin.css trade.js trade.css species.js species.css
diff --git a/config/initializers/to_time_preserves_timezone.rb b/config/initializers/to_time_preserves_timezone.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8674be3227
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/initializers/to_time_preserves_timezone.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
+
+# Preserve the timezone of the receiver when calling to `to_time`.
+# Ruby 2.4 will change the behavior of `to_time` to preserve the timezone
+# when converting to an instance of `Time` instead of the previous behavior
+# of converting to the local system timezone.
+#
+# Rails 5.0 introduced this config option so that apps made with earlier
+# versions of Rails are not affected when upgrading.
+ActiveSupport.to_time_preserves_timezone = true
diff --git a/rspec_result.txt b/rspec_result.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5f230f0f41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rspec_result.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,24965 @@
+^Croot@702dd4fc5a07:/SAPI# rspec
+Version 2 of the Ruby SDK will enter maintenance mode as of November 20, 2020. To continue receiving service updates and new features, please upgrade to Version 3. More information can be found here: https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/developer/deprecation-schedule-for-aws-sdk-for-ruby-v2/
+
+Admin::AhoyEventsController
+  index
+    GET index
+      assigns to @ahoy_events sorted by time DESC
+
+Admin::AhoyVisitsController
+  index
+    GET index
+      assigns to @ahoy_events sorted by time DESC
+
+Admin::ChangeTypesController
+  GET index
+    assigns @change_types sorted by designation and name
+    renders the index template
+  XHR POST create
+    renders create when successful
+    renders new when not successful
+  XHR PUT update
+    responds with 200 when successful
+    responds with json when not successful
+  DELETE destroy
+    redirects after delete
+
+Admin::CitesAcsController
+  index
+    GET index
+      assigns @cites_acs sorted by name
+      renders the index template
+
+Admin::CitesCopsController
+  index
+    GET index
+      assigns @cites_cops sorted by name
+      renders the index template
+
+Admin::CitesExtraordinaryMeetingsController
+  index
+    GET index
+      assigns @cites_extraordinary_meetings sorted by name
+      renders the index template
+
+Admin::CitesHashAnnotationsController
+  index
+    GET index
+      assigns @annotations sorted by parent_symbol and symbol
+      renders the index template
+
+Admin::CitesPcsController
+  index
+    GET index
+      assigns @cites_pcs sorted by name
+      renders the index template
+
+Admin::CitesSuspensionNotificationsController
+  index
+    GET index
+      assigns @cites_suspension_notifications sorted by name
+      renders the index template
+
+Admin::CitesSuspensionsController
+  GET index
+    renders the index template
+    assigns @cites_suspensions
+  GET new
+    renders the new template
+    assigns @geo_entities (country and territory) with two objects
+  POST create
+    renders new when not successful
+    when successful
+      renders index
+  GET edit
+    renders the edit template
+    assigns @geo_entities (country and territory) with two objects
+  PUT update
+    renders edit when not successful
+    when successful
+      redirects to taxon_concepts cites suspensions page
+  DELETE destroy
+    redirects after delete
+
+Admin::CitesTcsController
+  index
+    GET index
+      assigns @cites_tcs sorted by name
+      renders the index template
+
+Admin::DesignationsController
+  GET index
+    GET index
+      assigns @designations sorted by name
+      renders the index template
+    XHR GET index JSON
+      renders json for dropdown
+  XHR POST create
+    renders create when successful
+    renders new when not successful
+  XHR PUT update
+    responds with 200 when successful
+    responds with json when not successful
+  DELETE destroy
+    redirects after delete
+
+Admin::DistributionsController
+  XHR GET 'new'
+    returns http success and renders the new template
+    assigns @geo_entities (country and territory) with two objects
+    assigns the distribution variable
+  XHR POST 'create'
+    renders create when successful and has an existing reference
+    renders create when successful and is creating a reference
+  XHR GET edit
+    renders the new template
+    assigns the distribution variable
+    assigns @geo_entities (country and territory) with two objects
+  XHR PUT update
+    responds with 200 when successful
+  DELETE destroy
+    redirects after delete
+
+Admin::DocumentBatchesController
+  GET new
+    when no event
+      renders the new template
+    when event
+      renders the new template
+  POST create
+    when no event
+      creates a new Document
+      redirects to index when successful
+      does not create a new Document
+      renders new when not successful
+    when event
+      redirects to index when successful
+      renders new when not successful
+
+Admin::DocumentsController
+  index
+    GET index
+      assigns @documents sorted by time of creation
+      search
+        runs a full text search on title (FAILED - 1)
+        retrieves documents inclusive of the given start date
+        retrieves documents inclusive of the given end date
+        retrieves documents after the given date
+        retrieves documents before the given date
+        ignores invalid dates
+        retrieves documents for taxon concept
+        retrieves documents for geo entity
+        by proposal outcome
+          retrieves documents for tag
+        by document tags
+          retrieves documents for review_phase tag
+          retrieves documents for process_stage tag
+      when no event
+        renders the index template
+      when event
+        renders the event/documents/index template
+        assigns @documents for event, sorted by title
+      when secretariat is logged in
+        returns only public documents
+  GET edit
+    renders the edit template
+  PUT update
+    when no event
+      redirects to index when successful
+      renders new when not successful
+    when event
+      redirects to index when successful
+      renders new when not successful
+    with nested review_details attributes
+      assign review phase to Review
+      assign process stage to Review
+      assign recommended category to Review
+    with nested proposal_details attributes
+      assign outcome to Proposal
+  DELETE destroy
+    redirects after delete
+  XHR GET JSON autocomplete
+    When no event specified
+      returns properly formatted json
+    When an event is specified
+      returns properly formatted json
+
+Admin::EcSrgsController
+  index
+    GET index
+      assigns @ec_srgs sorted by name
+      renders the index template
+
+Admin::EuCouncilRegulationsController
+  index
+    GET index
+      assigns @eu_regulations sorted by effective_at
+      renders the index template
+
+Admin::EuHashAnnotationsController
+  index
+    GET index
+      assigns @annotations sorted by parent_symbol and symbol
+      renders the index template
+
+Admin::EuImplementingRegulationsController
+  index
+    GET index
+      assigns @eu_regulations sorted by effective_at
+      renders the index template
+
+Admin::EuOpinionsController
+  GET index
+    renders the index template
+    renders the taxon_concepts_layout
+  GET new
+    renders the new template
+    assigns @geo_entities (country and territory) with two objects
+  POST create
+    when successful
+      when intersessional document is present
+        redirects to the EU Opinions index
+      when event is present
+        redirects to the EU Opinions index
+    when not successful
+      renders new
+  GET edit
+    renders the edit template
+    assigns @geo_entities
+  PUT update
+    when successful
+      when eu decision type is present
+        renders taxon_concepts EU Opinions page
+      when eu decision type is not present
+        renders taxon_concepts EU Opinions page
+      when event is present
+        renders taxon_concepts EU Opinions page
+      when event is not present
+        renders taxon_concepts EU Opinions page
+    when not successful
+      when eu decision type is present
+        renders new
+      when eu decision type is not present
+        renders new
+    when both eu_decision_type and srg_history are empty
+      renders new
+    when event is present
+      renders new
+    when event is not present
+      renders new
+    when both event and intersessional doc are empty
+      renders new
+    when both event and intersessional doc are present
+      renders new
+  DELETE destroy
+    redirects after delete
+
+Admin::EuRegulationsController
+  index
+    GET index
+      assigns @eu_regulations sorted by effective_at
+      renders the index template
+  XHR POST activate
+    renders create when successful
+
+Admin::EuSuspensionRegulationsController
+  index
+    GET index
+      assigns @eu_suspension_regulations sorted by effective_at
+      renders the index template
+  XHR POST activate
+    renders create when successful
+
+Admin::EuSuspensionsController
+  GET index
+    renders the index template
+    renders the admin layout
+  DELETE destroy
+    redirects after delete
+
+Admin::EventDocumentsController
+  ordering
+    GET show_order
+      assigns @documents sorted by sort index
+    POST update_order
+      updates sort index for collection of documents (FAILED - 2)
+
+Admin::EventsController
+  index
+    GET index
+      assigns @events sorted by name
+      renders the index template
+  XHR GET new
+    renders the new template
+    assigns the event variable
+  XHR POST create
+    renders create when successful
+    renders new when not successful
+  XHR GET edit
+    renders the edit template
+    assigns the hybrid_relationship variable
+  XHR PUT update JSON
+    responds with 200 when successful
+    responds with json when not successful
+  DELETE destroy
+    redirects after delete
+
+Admin::ExportsController
+  GET index
+    renders the index template
+  GET download with data_type=Names
+    all
+sh: 1: psql: not found
+      returns taxon concepts names file (FAILED - 3)
+      redirects when no results
+    CITES_EU
+sh: 1: psql: not found
+      returns CITES_EU taxon concepts names file (FAILED - 4)
+      redirects when no results
+    CMS
+sh: 1: psql: not found
+      returns CMS taxon concepts names file (FAILED - 5)
+      redirects when no results
+  GET download with data_type=Distributions
+    all
+sh: 1: psql: not found
+      returns taxon concepts distributions file (FAILED - 6)
+      redirects when no results
+    CITES_EU
+sh: 1: psql: not found
+      returns CITES_EU taxon concepts distributions file (FAILED - 7)
+      redirects when no results
+    CMS
+sh: 1: psql: not found
+      returns CMS taxon concepts distributions file (FAILED - 8)
+      redirects when no results
+
+Admin::GeoEntitiesController
+  index
+    GET index
+      assigns @geo_entities sorted by name
+      renders the index template
+  XHR POST create
+    renders create when successful
+    renders new when not successful
+  XHR PUT update JSON
+    responds with 200 when successful
+    responds with json when not successful
+  DELETE destroy
+    redirects after delete
+
+Admin::HybridRelationshipsController
+  XHR GET new
+    renders the new template
+    assigns the hybrid_relationship variable
+  XHR POST create
+    renders create when successful
+    renders new when not successful
+  XHR GET edit
+    renders the edit template
+    assigns the hybrid_relationship variable
+  XHR PUT update
+    responds with 200 when successful
+    responds with json when not successful
+  DELETE destroy
+    redirects after delete
+
+Admin::InstrumentsController
+  GET index
+    GET index
+      assigns @instruments sorted by name
+      renders the index template
+    XHR GET index JSON
+      renders json for dropdown
+  XHR POST create
+    renders create when successful
+    renders new when not successful
+  XHR PUT update
+    responds with 200 when successful
+    responds with json when not successful
+  DELETE destroy
+    redirects after delete
+    fails to delete instrument because there are dependent objects
+
+Admin::LanguagesController
+  GET index
+    assigns @languages sorted by iso_code1
+    renders the index template
+  XHR POST create
+    renders create when successful
+    renders new when not successful
+  XHR PUT update
+    responds with 200 when successful
+    responds with json when not successful
+  DELETE destroy
+    redirects after delete
+
+Admin::ListingChangesController
+  GET index
+    assigns @listing_changes sorted by effective_at
+    renders the index template
+    renders the admin layout
+  DELETE destroy
+    redirects after delete
+
+Admin::NomenclatureChanges::LumpController
+  GET show
+    inputs
+      renders the inputs template
+    outputs
+      renders the outputs template
+    reassignments
+      renders the notes template
+      renders the summary template
+      when legislation present
+        renders the legislation template
+      when no legislation
+        redirects to next step
+  POST create
+    redirects to lump wizard
+  PUT update
+    when successful
+      redirects to next step
+    when unsuccessful
+      re-renders step
+    when last step
+      when user is secretariat
+        redirects to admin root path
+      when user is manager
+        redirects to nomenclature changes path (PENDING: Strange render mismatch after upgrading to Rails 4)
+  Previous button
+    when step is legislation
+      renders notes step
+    when step is summary
+      when legislation
+        renders legislation step
+      when no legislation
+        redirects to notes step
+
+Admin::NomenclatureChanges::SplitController
+  GET show
+    inputs
+      renders the inputs template
+    outputs
+      renders the outputs template
+    reassignments
+      renders the notes template
+      renders the summary template
+      when children present
+        renders the children template
+      when no children
+        redirects to next step
+      when names present
+        renders the names template
+      when no names
+        redirects to next step
+      when distribution present
+        renders the distribution template
+      when no distribution
+        redirects to next step
+      when legislation present
+        renders the legislation template
+      when no legislation
+        redirects to next step
+  POST create
+    redirects to split wizard
+  PUT update
+    when successful
+      redirects to next step
+    when unsuccessful
+      re-renders step
+    when last step
+      when user is secretariat
+        redirects to admin root path
+      when user is manager
+        redirects to nomenclature changes path (PENDING: Strange render mismatch after upgrading to Rails 4)
+  Previous button
+    when step is names
+      when children
+        renders children template
+      when no children
+        redirects to notes step
+    when step is distribution
+      when names
+        renders names template
+      when no names and no children
+        redirects to notes step
+    when step is legislation
+      when distribution
+        renders distribution template
+      when no distribution and no names
+        redirects to children step
+    when step is summary
+      when legislation
+        renders legislation template
+      when no legislation and no distribution
+        redirects to names step
+
+Admin::NomenclatureChanges::StatusSwapController
+  GET show
+    primary_output
+      renders the primary_output template
+    swap
+      renders the swap template
+    reassignments
+      when legislation present
+        renders the legislation template
+      when no legislation
+        redirects to next step
+    summary
+      renders the summary template
+  POST create
+    redirects to status_change wizard
+  PUT update
+    when successful
+      redirects to next step
+    when unsuccessful
+      re-renders step
+    when last step
+      when user is secretariat
+        redirects to admin root path
+      when user is manager
+        redirects to nomenclature changes path (PENDING: Strange render mismatch after upgrading to Rails 4)
+
+Admin::NomenclatureChanges::StatusToAcceptedController
+  GET show
+    primary_output
+      renders the primary_output template
+    summary
+      renders the summary template
+  POST create
+    redirects to status_change wizard
+  PUT update
+    when successful
+      redirects to next step
+    when unsuccessful
+      re-renders step
+    when last step
+      when user is secretariat
+        redirects to admin root path
+      when user is manager
+        redirects to nomenclature changes path (PENDING: Strange render mismatch after upgrading to Rails 4)
+
+Admin::NomenclatureChanges::StatusToSynonymController
+  GET show
+    primary_output
+      renders the primary_output template
+    relay
+      renders the relay template
+    summary
+      renders the summary template
+  POST create
+    redirects to status_change wizard
+  PUT update
+    when successful
+      redirects to next step
+    when unsuccessful
+      re-renders step
+    when last step
+      when user is secretariat
+        redirects to admin root path
+      when user is manager
+        redirects to nomenclature changes path (PENDING: Strange render mismatch after upgrading to Rails 4)
+
+Admin::NomenclatureChangesController
+  GET index
+    assigns @nomenclature_changes sorted by designation and name
+    renders the index template
+  DELETE destroy
+    redirects after delete
+
+Admin::RanksController
+  GET index
+    assigns @ranks sorted by taxonomic position
+    renders the index template
+  XHR POST create
+    renders create when successful
+    renders new when not successful
+  XHR PUT update
+    responds with 200 when successful
+    responds with json when not successful
+  DELETE destroy
+    redirects after delete
+
+Admin::ReferencesController
+  index
+    GET index
+      assigns @references sorted by citation
+      renders the index template
+    XHR GET index JSON
+      renders json for dropdown
+  XHR POST create
+    renders create when successful
+    renders new when not successful
+  XHR PUT update JSON
+    responds with 200 when successful
+    responds with json when not successful
+  DELETE destroy
+    redirects after delete
+
+Admin::SpeciesListingsController
+  index
+    assigns @species_listings sorted by designation and name
+    renders the index template
+  XHR POST create
+    renders create when successful
+    renders new when not successful
+  XHR PUT update
+    responds with 200 when successful
+    responds with json when not successful
+  DELETE destroy
+    redirects after delete
+
+Admin::SrgHistoriesController
+  GET index
+    renders the index template
+  POST create
+    when successful
+      renders the create js template
+    when not successful
+      renders new
+  PUT update
+    when successful
+      renders the create js template
+    when not successful
+      renders new
+  DELETE destroy
+    redirects after delete
+
+Admin::SynonymRelationshipsController
+  XHR GET new
+    renders the new template
+    assigns the synonym_relationship variable
+  XHR POST create
+    renders create when successful
+    renders new when not successful
+  XHR GET edit
+    renders the edit template
+    assigns the synonym_relationship variable
+  XHR PUT update
+    responds with 200 when successful
+    responds with json when not successful
+  DELETE destroy
+    redirects after delete
+
+Admin::TagsController
+  GET index
+    renders the index template
+  XHR POST create
+    renders create when successful
+    renders new when not successful
+  XHR PUT update
+    when JSON
+      responds with 200 when successful
+      responds with json error when not successful
+  DELETE destroy
+    redirects after delete
+
+Admin::TaxonCitesSuspensionsController
+  GET index
+    renders the index template
+    renders the taxon_concepts_layout
+  GET new
+    renders the new template
+  POST create
+    renders new when not successful
+    when successful
+      renders index
+  GET edit
+    renders the edit template
+  PUT update
+    renders edit when not successful
+    when successful
+      renders taxon_concepts cites suspensions page
+  DELETE destroy
+    redirects after delete
+  Authorization for contributors
+    GET index
+      renders the index template
+      renders the taxon_concepts_layout
+    DELETE destroy
+      fails to delete and redirects
+
+Admin::TaxonCommonsController
+  XHR GET 'new'
+    returns http success and renders the new template
+  XHR POST create
+    renders create when successful
+    renders new when not successful
+  XHR GET edit
+    renders the edit template
+    assigns the  taxon common variable
+  XHR PUT update
+    renders create when successful
+    renders new when not successful
+  DELETE destroy
+    redirects after delete
+  ChangeObserver updates TaxonConcept's dependents_updated_at
+    when TaxonCommon is changed
+    updates associated @taxon_concept's
+      dependents_updated_at when taxon common is updated
+    updates associated @taxon_concept's
+      dependents_updated_at when taxon common is deleted
+  Authorization for contributors
+    DELETE destroy
+      fails to delete and redirects
+
+Admin::TaxonConceptCommentsController
+  GET index
+    renders the index template
+  POST create
+    redirects to index with notice when success
+  PUT update
+    redirects to index with notice when success
+
+Admin::TaxonConceptReferencesController
+  XHR POST create
+    renders create when successful
+    renders new when not successful
+  XHR GET edit
+    renders the edit template
+    assigns the  taxon concept reference variable
+  XHR PUT update
+    renders create when successful
+    renders new when not successful
+  XHR GET 'new'
+    returns http success and renders the new template
+  DELETE destroy
+    redirects after delete
+
+Admin::TaxonConceptsController
+  GET index
+    renders the index template
+    redirects if 1 result
+    assigns taxa in taxonomic order
+  XHR POST create
+    renders create when successful
+    renders new when not successful
+    renders new_synonym when not successful S
+    renders new_hybrid when not successful H
+    renders new_synonym when not successful N
+  XHR PUT update
+    when JSON
+      responds with 200 when successful
+      responds with json error when not successful
+    when HTML
+      redirects to edit when successful
+      renders edit when not successful
+  DELETE destroy
+    redirects after delete
+  DELETE destroy doesn't work for non managers
+    redirects to admin root path and doesn't delete
+  when E-library Viewer
+    redirects to root path
+    redirects to root path and doesn't delete
+  XHR GET JSON autocomplete
+    returns properly formatted json
+
+Admin::TaxonEuSuspensionsController
+  GET index
+    renders the index template
+    renders the taxon_concepts_layout
+  GET new
+    renders the new template
+    assigns @geo_entities (country and territory) with two objects
+  POST create
+    when successful
+      redirects to the EU suspensions index
+    when not successful
+      renders new
+  GET edit
+    renders the edit template
+    assigns @geo_entities
+  PUT update
+    when successful
+      when eu_decision_type is present
+        renders taxon_concepts EU suspensions page
+      when eu_decision_type is not present
+        renders taxon_concepts EU suspensions page
+    when not successful
+      when eu_decision_type is present
+        renders new
+      when eu_decision_type is not present
+        renders new
+    when both eu_decision_type and srg_history are empty
+      renders new
+  DELETE destroy
+    redirects after delete
+  Authorization for contributors
+    GET index
+      renders the index template
+      renders the taxon_concepts_layout
+    DELETE destroy
+      fails to delete and redirects
+
+Admin::TaxonListingChangesController
+  GET index
+    assigns @listing_changes sorted by effective_at
+    renders the index template
+    renders the taxon_concepts_layout
+  GET new
+    renders the new template
+    assigns @listing_change
+  POST create
+    renders new when not successful
+    when successful
+      redirects to taxon_concept listing_changes page
+  GET edit
+    renders the edit template
+    assigns the listing_change variable
+  PUT update
+    renders edit when not successful
+    redirects to index page and removes annotation when fields cleared
+    when successful
+      redirects to taxon_concept listing_changes page
+      redirects to eu regulation listing changes page when param is set
+  DELETE destroy
+    redirects after delete
+  Authorization for contributors
+    GET index
+      renders the index template
+      renders the taxon_concepts_layout
+    DELETE destroy
+      fails to delete and redirects
+
+Admin::TaxonQuotasController
+  GET index
+    renders the index template
+    renders the taxon_concepts_layout
+  GET new
+    renders the new template
+    assigns @geo_entities (country and territory) with two objects
+  POST create
+    renders new when not successful
+    when successful
+      renders index
+  GET edit
+    renders the edit template
+    assigns @geo_entities (country and territory) with two objects
+  PUT update
+    renders new when not successful
+    when successful
+      renders taxon_concepts quotas page
+  DELETE destroy
+    redirects after delete
+  Authorization for contributors
+    GET index
+      renders the index template
+      renders the taxon_concepts_layout
+    DELETE destroy
+      fails to delete and redirects
+
+Admin::TaxonRelationshipsController
+  GET index
+    assigns @taxon_relationships
+    renders the index template
+    renders the taxon_concepts_layout
+  XHR POST create
+    renders create when successful
+    renders new when not successful
+  DELETE destroy
+    when relationship is bidirectional
+      destroys relationship for taxon concept
+        should change #count by -2
+      destroys relationship for other taxon concept
+        should change #count by -2
+    when relationship is not bidirectional
+      destroys relationship for taxon concept
+        should change #count by -1
+      destroys relationship for other taxon concept
+        should change #count by -1
+
+Admin::TaxonomiesController
+  index
+    GET index
+      assigns @taxonomies sorted by name
+      renders the index template
+    XHR GET index JSON
+      renders json for dropdown
+  XHR POST create
+    renders create when successful
+    renders new when not successful
+  XHR PUT update JSON
+    responds with 200 when successful
+    responds with json when not successful
+  DELETE destroy
+    redirects after delete
+  Authorization for contributors
+    GET index
+      redirects to admin root
+    DELETE destroy
+      fails to delete and redirects to admin_root_path
+
+Admin::TradeNameRelationshipsController
+  XHR GET new
+    renders the new template
+    assigns the trade_name_relationship variable
+  XHR POST create
+    renders create when successful
+    renders new when not successful
+  XHR GET edit
+    renders the edit template
+    assigns the trade_name_relationship variable
+  XHR PUT update
+    responds with 200 when successful
+    responds with json when not successful
+  DELETE destroy
+    redirects after delete
+
+Admin::UsersController
+  index
+    GET index
+      renders the index template
+  XHR POST create
+    renders create when successful
+    renders new when not successful
+  XHR GET edit
+    renders the edit template
+    assigns the hybrid_relationship variable
+  XHR PUT update JS
+    responds with 200 when successful
+    responds with template new when not successful
+  DELETE destroy
+unknown OID 3802: failed to recognize type of 'validation_report'. It will be treated as String.
+    redirects after delete
+
+Api::V1::AutoCompleteTaxonConceptsController
+Procedure: taxonomy
+  GET index
+    returns 1 result when searching for species name and filtering for rank SPECIES (FAILED - 9)
+    returns 3 results when searching for species name and not filtering by rank (FAILED - 10)
+
+Api::V1::DocumentGeoEntitiesController
+  when searching by taxon concept name
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    returns Poland when searching by wolf (FAILED - 11)
+    returns 0 geo entities when no match for taxon name (FAILED - 12)
+    returns all geo entities when no taxon name given (FAILED - 13)
+
+Api::V1::DocumentsController
+  GET index returns all documents
+    GET index contributor
+      returns all documents
+    GET index manager
+      returns all documents
+  GET index returns only public documents
+    GET index api user
+      returns only public documents
+    GET index no user
+      returns only public documents
+  GET index returns only public documents for secretariat role
+    GET index api user
+      returns only public documents
+  show action fails
+    should return 403 status when permission denied
+  GET should retrieve documents with no event_type
+    returns documents with no event_type
+  download documents
+    single document selected
+      should return 404 if file is missing
+      should return zip file if file is found
+    multiple documents selected
+      should return 404 if all files are missing
+      should return zip file if at least a file is found
+    cascading documents logic
+      should get subspecies documents
+
+Api::V1::EventsController
+  GET index
+    returns only E-library events most recent first (FAILED - 14)
+
+Api::V1::GeoEntitiesController
+  GET index
+    returns regions
+    returns countries & territories
+
+Api::V1::PurposesController
+  GET index
+    returns purposes (FAILED - 15)
+
+Api::V1::SourcesController
+  GET index
+    returns sources (FAILED - 16)
+
+Api::V1::TaxonConceptsController
+  GET index
+    logs with Ahoy with different parameters (FAILED - 17)
+
+Api::V1::TermsController
+  GET index
+    returns terms (FAILED - 18)
+
+Api::V1::UnitsController
+  GET index
+    returns units (FAILED - 19)
+
+Checklist::GeoEntitiesController
+  GET index
+    returns regions
+    returns countries & territories
+
+Checklist::TaxonConceptsController
+  XHR GET JSON autocomplete
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    when searching by accepted name
+      returns 1 result (FAILED - 20)
+    when query blank
+      returns 0 results (FAILED - 21)
+
+CitesTrade::ExportsController
+  GET download
+    raw format
+      returns count of shipments
+    comptab
+sh: 1: psql: not found
+      returns comptab shipments file (FAILED - 22)
+sh: 1: psql: not found
+      logs download information from public interface to the TradeDataDownload model (FAILED - 23)
+    when shipments cannot be retrieved
+      redirects to home page
+
+CitesTrade::ShipmentsController
+  GET index
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    should return all comptab shipments (FAILED - 24)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    should return all gross_exports shipments (FAILED - 25)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    should return genus & species shipments when searching by genus (FAILED - 26)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    should return family, genus & species shipments when searching by family (FAILED - 27)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    should return genus shipments when searching by taxon (FAILED - 28)
+    serializer
+Procedure: taxonomy
+      should return comptab export when report_type invalid (FAILED - 29)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+      should return comptab export when report_type = comptab (FAILED - 30)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+      should return gross net export when report_type = gross_exports (FAILED - 31)
+
+PagesController
+  GET eu_legislation
+    assigns annex regulations sorted by effective_at
+    assigns suspension regulations
+
+RegistrationsController
+  when editing own account
+DEPRECATION WARNING: [Devise] Changing the sanitized parameters through "Devise::ParameterSanitizer#for(sign_up) is deprecated and it will be removed from Devise 4.1.
+Please use the `permit` method to add or remove any key:
+
+  To add any new key, use the `keys` keyword argument:
+  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up, keys: [:param1, :param2, :param3])
+
+  To remove any existing key, use the `except` keyword argument:
+  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up, except: [:email])
+ (called from configure_permitted_parameters at /SAPI/app/controllers/application_controller.rb:43)
+DEPRECATION WARNING: [Devise] Changing the sanitized parameters through "Devise::ParameterSanitizer#for(account_update) is deprecated and it will be removed from Devise 4.1.
+Please use the `permit` method to add or remove any key:
+
+  To add any new key, use the `keys` keyword argument:
+  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:account_update, keys: [:param1, :param2, :param3])
+
+  To remove any existing key, use the `except` keyword argument:
+  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:account_update, except: [:email])
+ (called from configure_permitted_parameters at /SAPI/app/controllers/application_controller.rb:44)
+    should update name
+DEPRECATION WARNING: [Devise] Changing the sanitized parameters through "Devise::ParameterSanitizer#for(sign_up) is deprecated and it will be removed from Devise 4.1.
+Please use the `permit` method to add or remove any key:
+
+  To add any new key, use the `keys` keyword argument:
+  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up, keys: [:param1, :param2, :param3])
+
+  To remove any existing key, use the `except` keyword argument:
+  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up, except: [:email])
+ (called from configure_permitted_parameters at /SAPI/app/controllers/application_controller.rb:43)
+DEPRECATION WARNING: [Devise] Changing the sanitized parameters through "Devise::ParameterSanitizer#for(account_update) is deprecated and it will be removed from Devise 4.1.
+Please use the `permit` method to add or remove any key:
+
+  To add any new key, use the `keys` keyword argument:
+  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:account_update, keys: [:param1, :param2, :param3])
+
+  To remove any existing key, use the `except` keyword argument:
+  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:account_update, except: [:email])
+ (called from configure_permitted_parameters at /SAPI/app/controllers/application_controller.rb:44)
+    should update password
+DEPRECATION WARNING: [Devise] Changing the sanitized parameters through "Devise::ParameterSanitizer#for(sign_up) is deprecated and it will be removed from Devise 4.1.
+Please use the `permit` method to add or remove any key:
+
+  To add any new key, use the `keys` keyword argument:
+  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up, keys: [:param1, :param2, :param3])
+
+  To remove any existing key, use the `except` keyword argument:
+  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up, except: [:email])
+ (called from configure_permitted_parameters at /SAPI/app/controllers/application_controller.rb:43)
+DEPRECATION WARNING: [Devise] Changing the sanitized parameters through "Devise::ParameterSanitizer#for(account_update) is deprecated and it will be removed from Devise 4.1.
+Please use the `permit` method to add or remove any key:
+
+  To add any new key, use the `keys` keyword argument:
+  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:account_update, keys: [:param1, :param2, :param3])
+
+  To remove any existing key, use the `except` keyword argument:
+  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:account_update, except: [:email])
+ (called from configure_permitted_parameters at /SAPI/app/controllers/application_controller.rb:44)
+    should not update that account if not valid
+  when editing another user's account
+DEPRECATION WARNING: [Devise] Changing the sanitized parameters through "Devise::ParameterSanitizer#for(sign_up) is deprecated and it will be removed from Devise 4.1.
+Please use the `permit` method to add or remove any key:
+
+  To add any new key, use the `keys` keyword argument:
+  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up, keys: [:param1, :param2, :param3])
+
+  To remove any existing key, use the `except` keyword argument:
+  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up, except: [:email])
+ (called from configure_permitted_parameters at /SAPI/app/controllers/application_controller.rb:43)
+DEPRECATION WARNING: [Devise] Changing the sanitized parameters through "Devise::ParameterSanitizer#for(account_update) is deprecated and it will be removed from Devise 4.1.
+Please use the `permit` method to add or remove any key:
+
+  To add any new key, use the `keys` keyword argument:
+  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:account_update, keys: [:param1, :param2, :param3])
+
+  To remove any existing key, use the `except` keyword argument:
+  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:account_update, except: [:email])
+ (called from configure_permitted_parameters at /SAPI/app/controllers/application_controller.rb:44)
+    should not update that account
+  when signing up
+DEPRECATION WARNING: [Devise] Changing the sanitized parameters through "Devise::ParameterSanitizer#for(sign_up) is deprecated and it will be removed from Devise 4.1.
+Please use the `permit` method to add or remove any key:
+
+  To add any new key, use the `keys` keyword argument:
+  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up, keys: [:param1, :param2, :param3])
+
+  To remove any existing key, use the `except` keyword argument:
+  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up, except: [:email])
+ (called from configure_permitted_parameters at /SAPI/app/controllers/application_controller.rb:43)
+DEPRECATION WARNING: [Devise] Changing the sanitized parameters through "Devise::ParameterSanitizer#for(account_update) is deprecated and it will be removed from Devise 4.1.
+Please use the `permit` method to add or remove any key:
+
+  To add any new key, use the `keys` keyword argument:
+  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:account_update, keys: [:param1, :param2, :param3])
+
+  To remove any existing key, use the `except` keyword argument:
+  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:account_update, except: [:email])
+ (called from configure_permitted_parameters at /SAPI/app/controllers/application_controller.rb:44)
+DEPRECATION WARNING: [Devise] Parameter sanitization through a "Devise::ParameterSanitizer#sign_up" method is deprecated and it will be removed from Devise 4.1.
+Please use the `permit` method on your sanitizer `initialize` method.
+
+  class Devise::ParameterSanitizer < Devise::ParameterSanitizer
+    def initialize(*)
+      super
+      permit(:sign_up, keys: [:param1, :param2, :param3])
+    end
+  end
+ (called from block (4 levels) in <top (required)> at /SAPI/spec/controllers/registrations_controller_spec.rb:51)
+    should create an account with the role set to api (FAILED - 32)
+
+Species::ExportsController
+  when data type and filters not given
+    returns unprocessable entity status
+  with ip address to csv separator conversion
+    sets separator to comma with local ip address
+    sets separator to comma with UK ip address
+    sets separator to semicolon with AF ip address
+    sets separator back to comma when a user overrides the encoded default
+    sets separator to comma when IP address is nil
+    sets separator to comma when IP address is unknown
+
+Trade::AnnualReportUploadsController
+  GET index
+sh: 1: psql: not found
+    should return all annual report uploads (FAILED - 33)
+sh: 1: psql: not found
+    should return annual report uploads in progress (FAILED - 34)
+  GET show
+sh: 1: psql: not found
+    should return success (FAILED - 35)
+  POST create
+sh: 1: psql: not found
+    should return success in jQuery File Upload way (FAILED - 36)
+    should return error in jQuery File Upload way
+
+Trade::EmberController
+  GET 'start'
+    returns http success
+
+Trade::ExportsController
+  GET download
+    raw format
+      returns count of shipments
+sh: 1: psql: not found
+      does not log download information from the admin interface
+    when shipments cannot be retrieved
+      redirects to home page
+
+Trade::SandboxShipmentsController
+  PUT update
+sh: 1: psql: not found
+    should return success when taxon_name not set (FAILED - 37)
+sh: 1: psql: not found
+    should return success when taxon_name does not exist (FAILED - 38)
+  DELETE destroy
+sh: 1: psql: not found
+    should return success (FAILED - 39)
+  POST update_batch
+sh: 1: psql: not found
+    should return success (FAILED - 40)
+  POST destroy_batch
+sh: 1: psql: not found
+    should return success (FAILED - 41)
+
+Trade::ShipmentsController
+  GET index
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    should return all shipments (FAILED - 42)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    should return genus & species shipments when searching by genus (FAILED - 43)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    should return 1 shipment when searching for reporter_type I (FAILED - 44)
+  PUT update
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    should auto resolve accepted taxon when blank (FAILED - 45)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    should not auto resolve accepted taxon when given (FAILED - 46)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    should delete orphaned permits (FAILED - 47)
+  POST update_batch
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    should change reporter type from I to E (FAILED - 48)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    should change reporter type from E to I (FAILED - 49)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    should update year (FAILED - 50)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    should auto resolve accepted taxon when blank (FAILED - 51)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    should not auto resolve accepted taxon when given (FAILED - 52)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    should set permit number to blank and delete orphaned permits (FAILED - 53)
+  POST destroy_batch
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    should delete 1 shipment (FAILED - 54)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    should delete 5 shipment (FAILED - 55)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    should delete 2 shipments (FAILED - 56)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    should delete 1 shipments (FAILED - 57)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    should delete all shipments (FAILED - 58)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    shouldn't delete any shipments (FAILED - 59)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    should delete 1 shipment (FAILED - 60)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    should delete 3 shipment (FAILED - 61)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    should delete 0 shipments (FAILED - 62)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    should delete 4 shipments (FAILED - 63)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    should delete orphaned permits (FAILED - 64)
+  DELETE destroy
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    should delete 1 shipment (FAILED - 65)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    should delete orphaned permits (FAILED - 66)
+
+Trade::ValidationErrorsController
+  PUT update
+sh: 1: psql: not found
+    should update is_ignored (FAILED - 67)
+  GET show
+sh: 1: psql: not found
+    should return success (FAILED - 68)
+
+Trade::ValidationRulesController
+  GET index
+    should return success
+
+Admin::NomenclatureChangesHelper
+  split_blurb
+    split with input
+      should match "Genus1 lupus2465"
+    split with outputs
+      should match "Genus1 lupus2473"
+    split with output new taxon
+      should match "Genus1 lupus2488"
+  lump_blurb
+    lump with inputs
+      should match "Lupus2496 lupus2495"
+    lump with output
+      should match "Lupus2528 lupus2527"
+    lump with output new taxon
+      should match "Errorus fatalus"
+  status_change_blurb
+    status upgrade with primary output
+      should match "Ridiculus fatalus"
+    status upgrade with swap
+      should match "Confundus totalus"
+
+AdminHelper
+  edit_icon
+    ouputs pencil icon for edit
+  delete_icon
+    ouputs bin icon for delete
+  true_false_icon
+    outputs tick icon for true
+    outputs blank for false
+
+ListingChangesHelper
+  geo_entities_tooltip
+    outputs all geo entities comma separated
+  annotation_tooltip
+    outputs the regular annotation in both short and long English form
+  hash_annotation_tooltip
+    outputs the hash annotation in long English form
+  excluded_geo_entities_tooltip
+    no exclusions
+      should output blank exception
+    geographic exclusion
+      should list geographic exception
+  excluded_taxon_concepts_tooltip
+    no exclusions
+      should output blank exception
+    taxonomic exclusion
+      should list taxonomic exception
+
+Home page
+DEPRECATION WARNING: [Devise] Changing the sanitized parameters through "Devise::ParameterSanitizer#for(sign_up) is deprecated and it will be removed from Devise 4.1.
+Please use the `permit` method to add or remove any key:
+
+  To add any new key, use the `keys` keyword argument:
+  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up, keys: [:param1, :param2, :param3])
+
+  To remove any existing key, use the `except` keyword argument:
+  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up, except: [:email])
+ (called from configure_permitted_parameters at /SAPI/app/controllers/application_controller.rb:43)
+DEPRECATION WARNING: [Devise] Changing the sanitized parameters through "Devise::ParameterSanitizer#for(account_update) is deprecated and it will be removed from Devise 4.1.
+Please use the `permit` method to add or remove any key:
+
+  To add any new key, use the `keys` keyword argument:
+  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:account_update, keys: [:param1, :param2, :param3])
+
+  To remove any existing key, use the `except` keyword argument:
+  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:account_update, except: [:email])
+ (called from configure_permitted_parameters at /SAPI/app/controllers/application_controller.rb:44)
+  redirects Data Manager to admin root path
+DEPRECATION WARNING: [Devise] Changing the sanitized parameters through "Devise::ParameterSanitizer#for(sign_up) is deprecated and it will be removed from Devise 4.1.
+Please use the `permit` method to add or remove any key:
+
+  To add any new key, use the `keys` keyword argument:
+  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up, keys: [:param1, :param2, :param3])
+
+  To remove any existing key, use the `except` keyword argument:
+  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up, except: [:email])
+ (called from configure_permitted_parameters at /SAPI/app/controllers/application_controller.rb:43)
+DEPRECATION WARNING: [Devise] Changing the sanitized parameters through "Devise::ParameterSanitizer#for(account_update) is deprecated and it will be removed from Devise 4.1.
+Please use the `permit` method to add or remove any key:
+
+  To add any new key, use the `keys` keyword argument:
+  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:account_update, keys: [:param1, :param2, :param3])
+
+  To remove any existing key, use the `except` keyword argument:
+  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:account_update, except: [:email])
+ (called from configure_permitted_parameters at /SAPI/app/controllers/application_controller.rb:44)
+  redirects Data Contributor to admin root path
+DEPRECATION WARNING: [Devise] Changing the sanitized parameters through "Devise::ParameterSanitizer#for(sign_up) is deprecated and it will be removed from Devise 4.1.
+Please use the `permit` method to add or remove any key:
+
+  To add any new key, use the `keys` keyword argument:
+  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up, keys: [:param1, :param2, :param3])
+
+  To remove any existing key, use the `except` keyword argument:
+  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up, except: [:email])
+ (called from configure_permitted_parameters at /SAPI/app/controllers/application_controller.rb:43)
+DEPRECATION WARNING: [Devise] Changing the sanitized parameters through "Devise::ParameterSanitizer#for(account_update) is deprecated and it will be removed from Devise 4.1.
+Please use the `permit` method to add or remove any key:
+
+  To add any new key, use the `keys` keyword argument:
+  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:account_update, keys: [:param1, :param2, :param3])
+
+  To remove any existing key, use the `except` keyword argument:
+  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:account_update, except: [:email])
+ (called from configure_permitted_parameters at /SAPI/app/controllers/application_controller.rb:44)
+  redirects E-library Viewer to public root path
+DEPRECATION WARNING: [Devise] Changing the sanitized parameters through "Devise::ParameterSanitizer#for(sign_up) is deprecated and it will be removed from Devise 4.1.
+Please use the `permit` method to add or remove any key:
+
+  To add any new key, use the `keys` keyword argument:
+  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up, keys: [:param1, :param2, :param3])
+
+  To remove any existing key, use the `except` keyword argument:
+  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up, except: [:email])
+ (called from configure_permitted_parameters at /SAPI/app/controllers/application_controller.rb:43)
+DEPRECATION WARNING: [Devise] Changing the sanitized parameters through "Devise::ParameterSanitizer#for(account_update) is deprecated and it will be removed from Devise 4.1.
+Please use the `permit` method to add or remove any key:
+
+  To add any new key, use the `keys` keyword argument:
+  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:account_update, keys: [:param1, :param2, :param3])
+
+  To remove any existing key, use the `except` keyword argument:
+  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:account_update, except: [:email])
+ (called from configure_permitted_parameters at /SAPI/app/controllers/application_controller.rb:44)
+  redirects API User to public root path
+
+Annotation
+  full_name
+    when parent_symbol given
+      example at ./spec/models/annotation_spec.rb:33
+    when event given
+      example at ./spec/models/annotation_spec.rb:40
+  destroy
+    when no dependent objects attached
+      should be truthy
+    when dependent objects attached
+      when listing changes
+        should be falsey
+      when hashed listing changes
+        should be falsey
+
+ApiRequest
+  top_50_most_active_users
+    should eq 3398
+  recent_requests
+    example at ./spec/models/api_request_spec.rb:63 (FAILED - 69)
+  requests_by_response_status
+    should eq {"200"=>1, "400"=>0, "401"=>0, "404"=>0, "422"=>0, "500"=>1}
+  requests_by_controller
+    should eq {"taxon_concepts"=>2, "distributions"=>0, "cites_legislation"=>0, "eu_legislation"=>0, "references"=>0}
+
+ChangeType
+  abbreviation
+    change type with single word name
+      should == "Wor"
+    change type with two words name
+      should == "Wor-Wor"
+
+Checklist
+Procedure: taxonomy
+  ann_symbol
+    for species Caiman latirostris
+      example at ./spec/models/checklist/annotations_spec.rb:16 (FAILED - 70)
+    for species Panax ginseng
+      example at ./spec/models/checklist/annotations_spec.rb:20 (FAILED - 71)
+
+Checklist
+Procedure: taxonomy
+  search by cites populations
+    when America
+      example at ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb:14 (FAILED - 72)
+    when Mexico
+      example at ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb:25 (FAILED - 73)
+    when Canada
+      example at ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb:36 (FAILED - 74)
+    when Argentina
+      example at ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb:47 (FAILED - 75)
+    when South America
+      example at ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb:58 (FAILED - 76)
+    when North America
+      example at ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb:69 (FAILED - 77)
+    when North America and Argentina
+      example at ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb:81 (FAILED - 78)
+
+Checklist
+Procedure: taxonomy
+  search by cites populations
+    when Nepal
+      example at ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:15 (FAILED - 79)
+    when Poland
+      example at ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:26 (FAILED - 80)
+  search by cites appendices
+    when App I
+      example at ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:40 (FAILED - 81)
+    when App II
+      example at ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:51 (FAILED - 82)
+    when App III
+      example at ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:62 (FAILED - 83)
+  search by cites populations and appendices
+    when Nepal
+      when App I
+        example at ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:78 (FAILED - 84)
+      when App II
+        example at ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:90 (FAILED - 85)
+    when Poland
+      when App I
+        example at ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:104 (FAILED - 86)
+      when App II
+        example at ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:116 (FAILED - 87)
+    when Poland or Nepal
+      when App I
+        example at ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:130 (FAILED - 88)
+      when App II
+        example at ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:142 (FAILED - 89)
+    when App I or II
+      when Poland
+        example at ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:156 (FAILED - 90)
+      when Nepal
+        example at ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:168 (FAILED - 91)
+
+Checklist
+Procedure: taxonomy
+  when filtering by appendix
+    I
+      should return Cacatua goffiniana (FAILED - 92)
+      should not return Agapornis roseicollis (FAILED - 93)
+
+Checklist::Checklist
+  summarise_filters
+    when params empty
+      should == "All results"
+  when 1 region
+    should == "Results from 1 region"
+  when > 1 region
+    should == "Results from 2 regions"
+
+Checklist
+Procedure: taxonomy
+  when common names displayed
+    should return all English names for Arctocephalus australis: 'South American Fur Seal, Southern Fur Seal' (FAILED - 94)
+    should return all Spanish names for Arctocephalus australis: 'Lobo fino sudamericano, Oso marino austral' (FAILED - 95)
+    should return all French names for Arctocephalus australis: 'Otarie à fourrure australe' (FAILED - 96)
+    should return all English names for Arctocephalus spp.: 'Fur seals, Southern fur seals' (FAILED - 97)
+    should return all Spanish names for Arctocephalus spp.: 'Osos marinos' (FAILED - 98)
+    should return all French names for Arctocephalus spp.: 'Arctocéphales du sud, Otaries à fourrure, Otaries à fourrure du sud' (FAILED - 99)
+    should include a species without any common names defined (FAILED - 100)
+
+Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector
+  run
+    when same phylum
+      when two species from different classes
+Procedure: taxonomy
+        example at ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:122 (FAILED - 101)
+      when two species from different classes and expand_headers set
+Procedure: taxonomy
+        example at ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:139 (FAILED - 102)
+    when same order
+      when two species from different families
+Procedure: taxonomy
+        example at ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:158 (FAILED - 103)
+      when two species from different families and skip family set
+Procedure: taxonomy
+        example at ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:171 (FAILED - 104)
+  higher_taxa_headers
+    when same genus
+      when one species
+Procedure: taxonomy
+        example at ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:188 (FAILED - 105)
+      when one species and skip family set
+Procedure: taxonomy
+        example at ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:201 (FAILED - 106)
+      when one species and expand headers set
+Procedure: taxonomy
+        example at ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:213 (FAILED - 107)
+      when two species
+Procedure: taxonomy
+        example at ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:228 (FAILED - 108)
+      when species and subspecies
+Procedure: taxonomy
+        example at ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:241 (FAILED - 109)
+    when same family
+      when two species from different genera
+Procedure: taxonomy
+        example at ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:256 (FAILED - 110)
+    when same order
+      when two species from different families
+Procedure: taxonomy
+        example at ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:271 (FAILED - 111)
+      when two species from different families and expand headers set
+Procedure: taxonomy
+        example at ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:286 (FAILED - 112)
+      when genus and different family
+Procedure: taxonomy
+        example at ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:301 (FAILED - 113)
+      when family and genus in different family
+Procedure: taxonomy
+        example at ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:316 (FAILED - 114)
+    when same class
+      when order and genus from different order
+Procedure: taxonomy
+        example at ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:333 (FAILED - 115)
+      when order and genus from different order and expand headers set
+Procedure: taxonomy
+        example at ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:348 (FAILED - 116)
+
+Checklist::HigherTaxaItem
+  ancestors_path
+    when animal
+      should == "Chordata,Reptilia,Crocodylia,Alligatoridae"
+    when plant
+      should == "Agavaceae"
+
+Checklist
+Procedure: taxonomy
+  when taxonomic order
+    Plantae
+      should include Agave (Agavaceae) before Panax (Araliaceae) (FAILED - 117)
+    Animalia
+      should include birds after last mammal (FAILED - 118)
+      should include Falconiformes (Aves) before Psittaciformes (Aves) (FAILED - 119)
+      should include Cathartidae within Falconiformes (FAILED - 120)
+      should include Cathartidae (Falconiformes) before Falconidae (Falconiformes) (FAILED - 121)
+      should include Cathartidae (Falconiformes) before Cacatuidae (Psittaciformes) (FAILED - 122)
+      should include Hirudo medicinalis at the very end (after all Chordata) (FAILED - 123)
+  when alphabetical order
+    should include Falconiformes (Aves) before Psittaciformes (Aves) (FAILED - 124)
+    should include Cathartidae before Falconiformes (FAILED - 125)
+    should include Cathartidae (Falconiformes) before Falconidae (Falconiformes) (FAILED - 126)
+    should include Cathartidae (Falconiformes) after Cacatuidae (Psittaciformes) (FAILED - 127)
+
+Checklist::Pdf::HistoryAnnotationsKey
+  annotations_key
+    should == "\\newpage\n\\parindent 0in\\cpart{\\historicalSummaryOfAnnotations}\nx\\parindent -0.1in"
+  hash_annotations_key
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    example at ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key_spec.rb:59 (FAILED - 128)
+
+Checklist::Pdf::History
+  higher_taxon_name
+    when family
+Procedure: taxonomy
+      example at ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb:38 (FAILED - 129)
+  listed_taxon_name
+    when family
+Procedure: taxonomy
+      example at ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb:56 (FAILED - 130)
+    when genus
+Procedure: taxonomy
+      example at ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb:71 (FAILED - 131)
+  annotation_for_language
+    annotation with footnote
+Procedure: taxonomy
+      example at ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb:99 (FAILED - 132)
+
+Checklist::Pdf::IndexAnnotationsKey
+  annotations_key
+    should == "\\newpage\n\\parindent 0in\\cpart{\\annotationsKey}\nxx\\parindent -0.1in"
+  hash_annotations_key
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    example at ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb:46 (FAILED - 133)
+  non_hash_annotations_key
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    example at ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb:102 (FAILED - 134)
+
+Checklist::Pdf::IndexFetcher
+  with common names
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    example at ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_fetcher_spec.rb:49 (FAILED - 135)
+  with synonyms and authors
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    example at ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_fetcher_spec.rb:77 (FAILED - 136)
+
+Checklist
+Procedure: taxonomy
+  when filtering by name
+    by scientific name
+      example at ./spec/models/checklist/scientific_name_spec.rb:15 (FAILED - 137)
+    by common name
+      example at ./spec/models/checklist/scientific_name_spec.rb:28 (FAILED - 138)
+
+Checklist
+Procedure: taxonomy
+  when synonyms displayed
+    should return Alligator cynocephalus as synonym for Caiman latirostris (FAILED - 139)
+
+Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher
+Procedure: taxonomy
+  results
+    when query in capital letters
+      example at ./spec/models/checklist/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:13 (FAILED - 140)
+    when match on accepted name
+      example at ./spec/models/checklist/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:22 (FAILED - 141)
+    when match on synonym
+      example at ./spec/models/checklist/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:31 (FAILED - 142)
+    when match on common name
+      example at ./spec/models/checklist/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:40 (FAILED - 143)
+
+Checklist::Timeline
+  when deleted
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    example at ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:23 (FAILED - 144)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    example at ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:24 (FAILED - 145)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    example at ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:25 (FAILED - 146)
+  when deleted from III multiple times
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    example at ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:83 (FAILED - 147)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    example at ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:84 (FAILED - 148)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    example at ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:85 (FAILED - 149)
+  when deleted and then readded
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    example at ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:112 (FAILED - 150)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    example at ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:113 (FAILED - 151)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    example at ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:114 (FAILED - 152)
+  when reservation withdrawn
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    example at ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:154 (FAILED - 153)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    example at ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:155 (FAILED - 154)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    example at ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:156 (FAILED - 155)
+  when reservation withdrawn and then readded
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    example at ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:202 (FAILED - 156)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    example at ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:203 (FAILED - 157)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    example at ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:204 (FAILED - 158)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    example at ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:205 (FAILED - 159)
+  when added multiple times
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    example at ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:227 (FAILED - 160)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    example at ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:231 (FAILED - 161)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    example at ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:232 (FAILED - 162)
+  when automatic deletion from ancestor listing
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    example at ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:256 (FAILED - 163)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    example at ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:260 (FAILED - 164)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    example at ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:261 (FAILED - 165)
+
+Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept
+  timelines
+    when Appendix I
+Procedure: taxonomy
+      example at ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:25 (FAILED - 166)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+      example at ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:26 (FAILED - 167)
+    when Appendix III
+Procedure: taxonomy
+      example at ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:46 (FAILED - 168)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+      example at ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:47 (FAILED - 169)
+    when Appendix III reservation
+Procedure: taxonomy
+      example at ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:67 (FAILED - 170)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+      example at ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:68 (FAILED - 171)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+      example at ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:69 (FAILED - 172)
+  timeline_years
+    when in 1990
+Procedure: taxonomy
+      example at ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:81 (FAILED - 173)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+      example at ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:82 (FAILED - 174)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+      example at ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:83 (FAILED - 175)
+
+CitesCaptivityProcess
+  add some examples to (or delete) /SAPI/spec/models/cites_captivity_process_spec.rb (PENDING: Not yet implemented)
+
+CitesCop
+  create
+    when designation invalid
+      should be invalid
+      should have 1 error on :designation_id
+    when effective_at is blank
+      should be invalid
+      should have 1 error on :effective_at
+  destroy
+    when no dependent objects attached
+      should be truthy
+    when dependent objects attached
+      when listing changes
+        should be falsey
+
+CitesSuspensionNotification
+  create
+    when designation invalid
+      should be invalid
+      should have 1 error on :designation_id
+    when effective_at is blank
+      should be invalid
+      should have 1 error on :effective_at
+  destroy
+    when no dependent objects attached
+      should be truthy
+    when dependent objects attached
+      when start notification
+        should be falsey
+      when end notification
+        should be falsey
+      when confirmation notification, make sure it gets destroyed
+        example at ./spec/models/cites_suspension_notification_spec.rb:85 (FAILED - 176)
+  end_date_formatted
+    should == "10/05/2012"
+  bases_for_suspension
+    example at ./spec/models/cites_suspension_notification_spec.rb:103
+
+CitesSuspension
+  touching taxa
+    create
+      when taxon specific suspension
+        should change result
+      when global suspension
+        should change result
+      when suspension at higher taxonomic level
+        should change result
+    update
+      when taxon specific suspension
+        should change result
+      when global suspension
+        should change result
+        should change result
+      when suspension at higher taxonomic level
+        should change result
+    destroy
+      when taxon specific suspension
+        should change result
+      when global suspension
+        should change result
+      when suspension at higher taxonomic level
+        should change result
+  validations
+    create
+      when start notification missing
+        should be invalid
+        should have 1 error on :start_notification_id
+      when start date greater than end date
+        should be invalid
+        should have 1 error on :start_date
+      when valid
+        should be valid
+  create
+    downloads cache should be populated
+      should not be empty
+  destroy
+    downloads cache should be cleared
+      should be empty
+
+CmsMapping
+  add some examples to (or delete) /SAPI/spec/models/cms_mapping_spec.rb (PENDING: Not yet implemented)
+
+CommonName
+  Generating PDF
+    english_to_pdf
+      should print last word before the first word, separated by comma
+      should print the last word before the other words, separated by comma
+      should print the single word, if the common name is composed of only one word
+
+DashboardStats
+  #new
+    takes three parameters and returns a DashboardStats object
+  #species
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    has one results for argentina (FAILED - 177)
+    has no results for ghana (FAILED - 178)
+
+DashboardStats
+  #trade
+    when no time range specified
+Procedure: taxonomy
+      argentina should have 40 exported animals and no imports (FAILED - 179)
+    when time range specified
+Procedure: taxonomy
+      argentina should have no exports in 2012-2012 (FAILED - 180)
+
+Designation
+  create
+    when valid
+      should be valid
+    when name missing
+      should be invalid
+      should have 1 error on :name
+    when name duplicated
+      should be invalid
+      should have 1 error on :name
+  update
+    when updating a non-protected name
+      should be truthy
+    when updating a protected name
+      should be falsey
+    when updating taxonomy with no dependent objects attached
+      should be truthy
+    when updating taxonomy with dependent objects attached
+      should be falsey
+  destroy
+    when no dependent objects attached
+      should be truthy
+    when dependent objects attached
+      should be falsey
+    when protected name
+      should be falsey
+
+DocumentBatch
+  save
+    when invalid
+      should be falsey
+      should not change result
+    when valid
+      should be truthy
+      should change result by 1
+
+DocumentSearch
+  results
+    when searching by Swietenia macrophylla
+      should eq [645, 646, 647, 648, 649]
+    when searching by Brazil
+      should eq [654, 655, 656, 657]
+    when searching by Swietenia macrophylla in Brazil
+      should eq [661, 662]
+    when searching by Swietenia macrophylla in Brazil and Belize
+      should eq [667, 668, 669, 670]
+  documents_need_refreshing?
+    when no changes in last 5 minutes
+      should be falsey
+    when document created in last 5 minutes
+      should be truthy
+    when document destroyed in last 5 minutes
+      should be truthy
+    when document updated in last 5 minutes
+      should be truthy
+  citations_need_refreshing?
+    when no changes in last 5 minutes
+      should be falsey
+    when citation created in last 5 minutes
+      should be truthy
+    when citation destroyed in last 5 minutes
+      should be truthy
+    when citation updated in last 5 minutes
+      should be truthy
+
+Document
+  create
+    when date is blank
+      should be invalid
+      should have 1 error on :date
+    setting title from filename
+      should eq "Annual report upload exporter"
+    when specified designation conflicts with event
+      should eq #<Designation id: nil, name: "CITES", taxonomy_id: 4486, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:04", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:04">
+    when documents with same language and same primary document
+      should be invalid
+      should have 1 error on :primary_language_document_id
+  update
+    when primary document sort_index_updated
+      secondary document sort_index is in sync
+    when secondary document sort_index_updated
+      primary document sort_index is in sync
+  destroy
+    when secondary document destroyed
+      document count decreases by 1
+    when primary document destroyed
+      document count decreases by 1
+      secondary document becomes primary
+
+EuDecision
+  create
+    downloads cache should be populated
+sh: 1: psql: not found
+      example at ./spec/models/eu_decision_spec.rb:68 (FAILED - 181)
+  save
+    Eu decision type and SRG history can't be blank at the same time
+      should be falsey
+      should have an error message
+    Eu decision creates correctly if only Eu decision type is populated
+      should be truthy
+    Eu decision creates correctly if only SRG history is populated
+      should be truthy
+    Eu decision creates correctly if both Eu decision type and SRG history are populated
+      should be truthy
+  destroy
+    downloads cache should be cleared
+      should be empty
+
+EuOpinion
+  create
+    when taxon concept missing
+      should be invalid
+      should have 1 error on :taxon_concept
+    when geo_entity missing
+      should be invalid
+      should have 1 error on :geo_entity
+    when start_date missing
+      should be invalid
+      should have 1 error on :start_date
+    when valid
+      should be valid
+
+EuRegulation
+  create
+    when eu_regulation to copy from given
+      should == 1
+    when designation invalid
+      should be invalid
+      should have 1 error on :designation_id
+    when effective_at is blank
+      should be invalid
+      should have 1 error on :effective_at
+  activate
+    should be truthy
+    should == 1
+  deactivate
+    should be falsey
+    should == 1
+  destroy
+    when no dependent objects attached
+      should be truthy
+    when dependent objects attached
+      when listing changes
+        should be truthy
+
+EuSuspension
+  create
+    when taxon concept missing
+      should be invalid
+      should have 1 error on :taxon_concept
+    when geo_entity missing
+      should be invalid
+      should have 1 error on :geo_entity
+    when valid
+      should be valid
+  is_current
+    when start_event and end_event not set
+      should be falsey
+    when start_event is set but date is in the future
+      should be falsey
+    when start_event is set but is not current
+      should be falsey
+    when start_event is set but date is in past or present
+      should be truthy
+      should be truthy
+    when end_event is set, but no start_event is set
+      should be falsey
+    when end_event is set, and start_event is set with date in future
+      should be falsey
+    when  start_event is set, and end_event is set with date in the future
+      should be truthy
+    when  start_event is set, and end_event is set with date in the past
+      should be falsey
+  start_date_formatted
+    when there's no start_event
+      should be empty
+    when there's start_event
+      should == "02/01/2024"
+  end_date_formatted
+    when there's no end_event
+      should be empty
+    when there's end_event
+      should == "02/01/2024"
+
+Event
+  create
+    when valid
+      should be valid
+    when name missing
+      should be invalid
+      should have 1 error on :name
+    when name duplicated
+      should be invalid
+      should have 1 error on :name
+    when url invalid
+      should be invalid
+      should have 1 error on :url
+  effective_at_formatted
+    should == "10/05/2012"
+
+GeoEntitySearch
+  results
+    when searching by geo entity types set
+      default set
+        default locale
+          should include #<GeoEntity id: nil, geo_entity_type_id: 1753, name_en: "Myanmar", name_fr: "Myanmar", name_es: "Myanmar", long_name: nil, iso_code2: "MM", iso_code3: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, is_current: true, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:16", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:16">
+          should not include #<GeoEntity id: nil, geo_entity_type_id: 1757, name_en: "Burma", name_fr: "Birmanie", name_es: "Birmania", long_name: nil, iso_code2: "BU", iso_code3: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, is_current: false, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:16", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:16">
+      Checklist regions (1)
+        should include #<GeoEntity id: nil, geo_entity_type_id: 1760, name_en: "2- Asia", name_fr: "2- Asie", name_es: "2- Asia", long_name: nil, iso_code2: "KL", iso_code3: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, is_current: true, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:16", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:16">
+        should eq 1
+      Checklist countries & territories (2)
+        should not include #<GeoEntity id: nil, geo_entity_type_id: 1768, name_en: "2- Asia", name_fr: "2- Asie", name_es: "2- Asia", long_name: nil, iso_code2: "MN", iso_code3: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, is_current: true, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:16", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:16">
+        should include #<GeoEntity id: nil, geo_entity_type_id: 1773, name_en: "Burma", name_fr: "Birmanie", name_es: "Birmania", long_name: nil, iso_code2: "BU", iso_code3: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, is_current: false, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:16", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:16">
+        should include #<GeoEntity id: nil, geo_entity_type_id: 1777, name_en: "Myanmar", name_fr: "Myanmar", name_es: "Myanmar", long_name: nil, iso_code2: "MM", iso_code3: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, is_current: true, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:16", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:16">
+        should include #<GeoEntity id: nil, geo_entity_type_id: 1782, name_en: "American Samoa", name_fr: "Samoa américaines", name_es: "Samoa Americana", long_name: nil, iso_code2: "AS", iso_code3: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, is_current: true, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:16", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:16">
+        should not include #<GeoEntity id: nil, geo_entity_type_id: 1787, name_en: "Introduction from the sea", name_fr: "Introduction en provenance de la mer", name_es: "Introducción procedente del mar", long_name: nil, iso_code2: "ZZ", iso_code3: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, is_current: true, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:16", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:16">
+      Species+ regions, countries & territories (3)
+        English locale
+          should include #<GeoEntity id: nil, geo_entity_type_id: 1788, name_en: "2- Asia", name_fr: "2- Asie", name_es: "2- Asia", long_name: nil, iso_code2: "RS", iso_code3: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, is_current: true, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:16", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:16">
+          should not include #<GeoEntity id: nil, geo_entity_type_id: 1793, name_en: "Burma", name_fr: "Birmanie", name_es: "Birmania", long_name: nil, iso_code2: "BU", iso_code3: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, is_current: false, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17">
+          should include #<GeoEntity id: nil, geo_entity_type_id: 1797, name_en: "Myanmar", name_fr: "Myanmar", name_es: "Myanmar", long_name: nil, iso_code2: "MM", iso_code3: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, is_current: true, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17">
+          should not include #<GeoEntity id: nil, geo_entity_type_id: 1803, name_en: "Introduction from the sea", name_fr: "Introduction en provenance de la mer", name_es: "Introducción procedente del mar", long_name: nil, iso_code2: "ZZ", iso_code3: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, is_current: true, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17">
+          should eq 1
+          should eq 2
+        Spanish locale
+          should include #<GeoEntity id: nil, geo_entity_type_id: 1812, name_en: "2- Asia", name_fr: "2- Asie", name_es: "2- Asia", long_name: nil, iso_code2: "XY", iso_code3: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, is_current: true, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17">
+          should not include #<GeoEntity id: nil, geo_entity_type_id: 1817, name_en: "Burma", name_fr: "Birmanie", name_es: "Birmania", long_name: nil, iso_code2: "BU", iso_code3: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, is_current: false, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17">
+          should include #<GeoEntity id: nil, geo_entity_type_id: 1821, name_en: "Myanmar", name_fr: "Myanmar", name_es: "Myanmar", long_name: nil, iso_code2: "MM", iso_code3: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, is_current: true, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17">
+          should not include #<GeoEntity id: nil, geo_entity_type_id: 1827, name_en: "Introduction from the sea", name_fr: "Introduction en provenance de la mer", name_es: "Introducción procedente del mar", long_name: nil, iso_code2: "ZZ", iso_code3: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, is_current: true, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17">
+          should eq 2
+          should eq 1
+      Trade countries, territories and trade entities (4)
+        should not include #<GeoEntity id: nil, geo_entity_type_id: 1836, name_en: "2- Asia", name_fr: "2- Asie", name_es: "2- Asia", long_name: nil, iso_code2: "DE", iso_code3: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, is_current: true, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17">
+        should include #<GeoEntity id: nil, geo_entity_type_id: 1841, name_en: "Burma", name_fr: "Birmanie", name_es: "Birmania", long_name: nil, iso_code2: "BU", iso_code3: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, is_current: false, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17">
+        should include #<GeoEntity id: nil, geo_entity_type_id: 1845, name_en: "Myanmar", name_fr: "Myanmar", name_es: "Myanmar", long_name: nil, iso_code2: "MM", iso_code3: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, is_current: true, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17">
+        should include #<GeoEntity id: nil, geo_entity_type_id: 1850, name_en: "American Samoa", name_fr: "Samoa américaines", name_es: "Samoa Americana", long_name: nil, iso_code2: "AS", iso_code3: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, is_current: true, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17">
+        should include #<GeoEntity id: nil, geo_entity_type_id: 1855, name_en: "Introduction from the sea", name_fr: "Introduction en provenance de la mer", name_es: "Introducción procedente del mar", long_name: nil, iso_code2: "ZZ", iso_code3: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, is_current: true, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17">
+  cached_results
+    should not include #<GeoEntity id: 2321, geo_entity_type_id: 1856, name_en: "Burma", name_fr: nil, name_es: nil, long_name: nil, iso_code2: "BU", iso_code3: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, is_current: false, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17">
+
+GeoEntity
+  nodes_and_descendants
+    Europe should contain Europe, Poland and Wolin
+      should include 2324, 2322, and 2323
+      should == 3
+  destroy
+    when no dependent objects attached
+      should be truthy
+    when dependent objects attached
+      when distributions
+        should be falsey
+      when exported shipments
+        should be falsey
+      when imported shipments
+        should be falsey
+      when originated shipments
+        should be falsey
+      when connected geo entities
+        should be falsey
+
+HtmlToLatex
+  convert
+    when italics
+      when tag closed
+        should == "Text about \\textit{Foobarus lolus} and friends"
+      when tag not closed
+        should == "Text about \\textit{Foobarus lolus and friends}"
+    when paragraph
+      when tag closed
+        should == "Text, \\newline paragraph\\newline  and some more text"
+      when tag not closed
+        should == "Text, \\newline paragraph and some more text"
+    when latex special characters
+      within tags
+        should == "\\textbf{Lolus \\& friends}"
+      outside of tags
+        should == "\\textbf{Lolus} \\& friends"
+
+TaxonRelationship
+  when hybrid
+    should include "Lolcatus lolatus x lolcatus"
+    should include "Lolcatus lolatus x lolcatus"
+
+ListingChange
+  validations
+    create
+      all fine with exception
+        should be valid
+      inclusion taxon concept is lower rank
+        should have 1 error on :inclusion_taxon_concept_id
+      species listing designation mismatch
+        should have 1 error on :species_listing_id
+      event designation mismatch
+        should have 1 error on :event_id
+  effective_at_formatted
+    should == "10/05/2012"
+  duplicates
+    example at ./spec/models/listing_change_spec.rb:103
+
+NomenclatureChange::DeleteUnreassignedProcessor
+  run
+    delete unreassigned
+      should eq 1
+      should eq 2
+      should eq 1
+
+NomenclatureChange::FullReassignment
+  process
+    when distributions present
+      should eq 1
+    when references present
+      should eq 1
+    when listing changes present
+      should eq 1
+    when EU Opinions present
+      should eq 1
+    when EU Suspensions present
+      should eq 1
+    when CITES Quotas present
+      should eq 1
+    when CITES Suspensions present
+      should eq 1
+    when common names present
+      should eq 1
+    when document citations present
+      should eq 1
+
+NomenclatureChange::Input
+  validate
+    when nomenclature change not specified
+      should not be valid
+    when taxon concept not specified
+      should not be valid
+
+NomenclatureChange::Lump::Constructor
+  inputs
+    build_inputs
+      when previously no inputs in place
+        should not eq 0
+      when previously inputs in place
+        should eq #<ActiveRecord::Associations::CollectionProxy [#<NomenclatureChange::Input id: nil, nomenclature_change_id: 589, taxon_concept_id: 23827, note_en: "", created_by_id: 3709, updated_by_id: 3709, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:33", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:33", internal_note: "", note_es: "", note_fr: "">, #<NomenclatureChange::Input id: nil, nomenclature_change_id: 589, taxon_concept_id: 23835, note_en: "", created_by_id: 3709, updated_by_id: 3709, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:33", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:33", internal_note: "", note_es: "", note_fr: "">]>
+  outputs
+    build_output
+      when previously no output in place
+        should not be nil
+      when previously output in place
+        should eq #<NomenclatureChange::Output id: nil, nomenclature_change_id: 591, taxon_concept_id: 23875, new_taxon_concept_id: nil, new_parent_id: nil, new_rank_id: nil, new_scientific_name: nil, new_author_year: nil, new_name_status: nil, note_en: "", created_by_id: 3711, updated_by_id: 3711, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:35", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:35", internal_note: "", is_primary_output: true, parent_id: 23874, rank_id: 14053, scientific_name: "Lupus3829 lupus3828", author_year: nil, name_status: "A", note_es: "", note_fr: "", taxonomy_id: nil, tag_list: []>
+  reassignments
+    build_input_and_output_notes
+      when previously no notes in place
+        should not be blank
+        should not be blank
+        when output = input
+          should be blank
+      when previously notes in place
+        should eq "blah"
+        should eq "blah"
+    build_parent_reassignments
+      when previously no reassignments in place
+        when no children
+          should eq 0
+        when children
+          should eq 2
+      when previously reassignments in place
+        should eq #<ActiveRecord::Associations::CollectionProxy []>
+      when output = input
+        should eq [#<NomenclatureChange::Output id: nil, nomenclature_change_id: 600, taxon_concept_id: 24091, new_taxon_concept_id: nil, new_parent_id: nil, new_rank_id: nil, new_scientific_name: nil, new_author_year: nil, new_name_status: nil, note_en: "", created_by_id: 3720, updated_by_id: 3720, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:43", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:43", internal_note: "", is_primary_output: true, parent_id: 24090, rank_id: 14126, scientific_name: "Lupus4045 lupus4044", author_year: nil, name_status: "A", note_es: "", note_fr: "", taxonomy_id: nil, tag_list: []>]
+      when previously reassignments in place
+        should eq #<ActiveRecord::Associations::CollectionProxy []>
+    build_name_reassignments
+      when previously no reassignments in place
+        when no names
+          should eq 0
+        when names
+          should eq 2
+      when previously reassignments in place
+        should eq #<ActiveRecord::Associations::CollectionProxy []>
+      when output = input
+        should eq [#<NomenclatureChange::Output id: nil, nomenclature_change_id: 605, taxon_concept_id: 24207, new_taxon_concept_id: nil, new_parent_id: nil, new_rank_id: nil, new_scientific_name: nil, new_author_year: nil, new_name_status: nil, note_en: "", created_by_id: 3725, updated_by_id: 3725, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:47", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:47", internal_note: "", is_primary_output: true, parent_id: 24206, rank_id: 14167, scientific_name: "Lupus4161 lupus4160", author_year: nil, name_status: "A", note_es: "", note_fr: "", taxonomy_id: nil, tag_list: []>]
+    build_distribution_reassignments
+      when previously no reassignments in place
+        when no distibutions
+          should eq 0
+        when distributions
+          should eq 2
+      when previously reassignments in place
+        should eq #<ActiveRecord::Associations::CollectionProxy []>
+    build_document_reassignments
+      when previously no reassignments in place
+        when no document citations
+          should eq 0
+        when document citations
+          should eq 2
+    build_legislation_reassignments
+      when previously no reassignments in place
+        when no CITES listings
+          should eq 0
+        when CITES listings
+          should eq 1
+      when previously reassignments in place
+        should eq #<ActiveRecord::Associations::CollectionProxy []>
+    build_common_names_reassignments
+      when previously no reassignments in place
+        when no common names
+          should eq 0
+        when common names
+          should eq 1
+      when previously reassignments in place
+        should eq #<ActiveRecord::Associations::CollectionProxy [#<NomenclatureChange::Reassignment id: 323, nomenclature_change_input_id: 623, type: "NomenclatureChange::Reassignment", reassignable_type: "TaxonConcept", reassignable_id: nil, note_en: nil, created_by_id: 3736, updated_by_id: 3736, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:56", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:56", note_es: nil, note_fr: nil, internal_note: nil>]>
+    build_references_reassignments
+      when previously no reassignments in place
+        when no references
+          should eq 0
+        when references
+          should eq 1
+      when previously reassignments in place
+        should eq #<ActiveRecord::Associations::CollectionProxy [#<NomenclatureChange::Reassignment id: 325, nomenclature_change_input_id: 630, type: "NomenclatureChange::Reassignment", reassignable_type: "TaxonConcept", reassignable_id: nil, note_en: nil, created_by_id: 3739, updated_by_id: 3739, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:59", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:59", note_es: nil, note_fr: nil, internal_note: nil>]>
+
+NomenclatureChange::OutputTaxonConceptProcessor
+  run
+    when output is existing taxon
+      should be nil
+    when output is new taxon
+      should eq "Errorus fatalus"
+    when output is existing taxon with new status
+      should be nil
+      should eq "A"
+    when output is existing taxon with new name
+      should eq "Errorus fatalus fatalus"
+      should eq "A"
+      should eq "Errorus lolcatus"
+
+NomenclatureChange::Lump::Processor
+  run
+    when outputs are existing taxa
+      should not change #count
+      should not change #full_name
+      relationships and trade
+        should be is synonym
+        should include #<TaxonConcept id: nil, taxonomy_id: 4756, parent_id: 24854, rank_id: 14370, taxon_name_id: 24841, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"rank_name" => "SPECIES", "kingdom_id" => "24848", "kingdom_name" => "Lupus4801", "phylum_id" => "24849", "phylum_name" => "Lupus4800", "class_id" => "24850", "class_name" => "Lupus4799", "order_id" => "24851", "order_name" => "Lupus4798", "family_id" => "24852", "family_name" => "Lupus4797", "subfamily_id" => "24853", "subfamily_name" => "Lupus4796", "genus_id" => "24854", "genus_name" => "Lupus4795", "species_id" => "24855", "species_name" => "Lupus4794"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Lupus4795 lupus4794", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:46:10", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:46:10", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 3752, created_by_id: 3752, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
+        should be empty
+        should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 2849, unit_id: 2847, purpose_id: 2848, term_id: 2846, quantity: #<BigDecimal:40123d6808,'0.1E1',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2369, importer_id: 2368, country_of_origin_id: nil, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 24887, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:46:12", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:46:12", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 24887, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 3754, created_by_id: 3754, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
+        should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 2853, unit_id: 2851, purpose_id: 2852, term_id: 2850, quantity: #<BigDecimal:401e5f4fc0,'0.1E1',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2371, importer_id: 2370, country_of_origin_id: nil, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 24911, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:46:13", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:46:13", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 24911, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 3755, created_by_id: 3755, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
+    when output is new taxon
+      should change #count by 1
+      relationships and trade
+        should be is synonym
+        should include #<TaxonConcept id: 25023, taxonomy_id: 4768, parent_id: 25022, rank_id: 14418, taxon_name_id: 25016, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"class_id" => "25018", "genus_id" => "25022", "order_id" => "25019", "family_id" => "25020", "phylum_id" => "25017", "rank_name" => "SPECIES", "class_name" => "Lupus4961", "genus_name" => "Errorus", "kingdom_id" => "25016", "order_name" => "Lupus4960", "species_id" => "25023", "family_name" => "Lupus4959", "phylum_name" => "Lupus4962", "kingdom_name" => "Lupus4963", "species_name" => "Fatalus", "subfamily_id" => "25021", "subfamily_name" => "Lupus4958"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "0", full_name: "Errorus fatalus", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:46:17", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:46:17", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 3758, created_by_id: 3758, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: " ", nomenclature_note_es: " ", nomenclature_note_fr: " ", dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
+        should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 2869, unit_id: 2867, purpose_id: 2868, term_id: 2866, quantity: #<BigDecimal:40200d76f8,'0.1E1',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2379, importer_id: 2378, country_of_origin_id: nil, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 25031, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:46:18", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:46:18", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 25031, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 3759, created_by_id: 3759, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
+    when output is existing taxon with new status
+      should not change #count
+      should not change #full_name
+      relationships and trade
+        should be is synonym
+        should include #<TaxonConcept id: nil, taxonomy_id: 4778, parent_id: 25150, rank_id: 14458, taxon_name_id: 25137, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"rank_name" => "SPECIES", "kingdom_id" => "25144", "kingdom_name" => "Lupus5089", "phylum_id" => "25145", "phylum_name" => "Lupus5088", "class_id" => "25146", "class_name" => "Lupus5087", "order_id" => "25147", "order_name" => "Lupus5086", "family_id" => "25148", "family_name" => "Lupus5085", "subfamily_id" => "25149", "subfamily_name" => "Lupus5084", "genus_id" => "25150", "genus_name" => "Lupus5083", "species_id" => "25151", "species_name" => "Lupus5082"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Lupus5083 lupus5082", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:46:22", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:46:22", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 3763, created_by_id: 3763, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
+        should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 2889, unit_id: 2887, purpose_id: 2888, term_id: 2886, quantity: #<BigDecimal:401e59c7a8,'0.1E1',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2389, importer_id: 2388, country_of_origin_id: nil, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 25159, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:46:23", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:46:23", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 25159, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 3764, created_by_id: 3764, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
+    when output is existing taxon with new name
+      should change #count by 1
+      should not change #full_name
+      relationships and trade
+        should be is synonym
+        should eq #<TaxonConcept id: nil, taxonomy_id: 4788, parent_id: 25283, rank_id: 14501, taxon_name_id: 25271, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"rank_name"=>"GENUS", "kingdom_id"=>"25278", "kingdom_name"=>"Lupus5210", "phylum_id"=>"25279", "phylum_name"=>"Lupus5209", "class_id"=>"25280", "class_name"=>"Lupus5208", "order_id"=>"25281", "order_name"=>"Lupus5207", "family_id"=>"25282", "family_name"=>"Lupus5206", "subfamily_id"=>"25283", "subfamily_name"=>"Lupus5205", "genus_id"=>"25284", "genus_name"=>"Lupus5204"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Lupus5204", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:46:28", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:46:28", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 3768, created_by_id: 3768, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
+        should include #<TaxonConcept id: 25345, taxonomy_id: 4790, parent_id: 25334, rank_id: 14517, taxon_name_id: 25338, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"class_id" => "25330", "genus_id" => "25334", "order_id" => "25331", "family_id" => "25332", "phylum_id" => "25329", "rank_name" => "SPECIES", "class_name" => "Lupus5253", "genus_name" => "Errorus", "kingdom_id" => "25328", "order_name" => "Lupus5252", "species_id" => "25345", "family_name" => "Lupus5251", "phylum_name" => "Lupus5254", "kingdom_name" => "Lupus5255", "species_name" => "Lolcatus", "subfamily_id" => "25333", "subfamily_name" => "Lupus5250"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "0", full_name: "Errorus lolcatus", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:46:30", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:46:30", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 3769, created_by_id: 3769, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: " ", nomenclature_note_es: " ", nomenclature_note_fr: " ", dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
+        should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 2913, unit_id: 2911, purpose_id: 2912, term_id: 2910, quantity: #<BigDecimal:40174c73e8,'0.1E1',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2401, importer_id: 2400, country_of_origin_id: nil, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 25353, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:46:31", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:46:31", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 25353, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 3770, created_by_id: 3770, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
+    when input with children that don't change name
+      input / output species has public nomenclature note set
+      child of input / output species does not inherit public nomenclature note
+      input / output species has internal nomenclature note set
+      child of input / output species does not inherit internal nomenclature note
+      child of input / output species does not have legislation nomenclature note
+    when input with children that change name
+      input species has public nomenclature note set
+      child of input species inherits public nomenclature note
+      input species has internal nomenclature note set
+      child of input species inherits internal nomenclature note
+      output species has public nomenclature note set
+      child of output species inherits public nomenclature note from input
+      output species has internal nomenclature note set
+      child of output species inherits internal nomenclature note from input
+      output species child has listing changes from input species child transferred
+      child of output species has legislation nomenclature note copied from input species
+      original output species child retains higher taxa intact
+      new output species child has higher taxa set correctly
+      original input species child retains higher taxa intact
+      original input species child is a synonym
+  when input is genus and parent ressignments occur
+    input genus child is a synonym
+    input genus child is a synonym of output genus child
+    input genus child's child is a synonym
+    input genus child's child's name did not change
+    output genus should have child with resolved name
+    output genus child should have child with resolved name
+    output genus child should have input genus citations
+    input genus child has no quotas
+    input genus child's accepted name has 1 quota
+    input genus child's document citations retained
+  summary
+    should be a kind of Array
+
+NomenclatureChange::Lump
+  validate
+    when required inputs missing
+      when inputs
+        should have 1 errors on :inputs
+      when submitting
+        should have 1 errors on :inputs
+    when required outputs missing
+      when outputs
+        should have 1 errors on :output
+      when submitting
+        should have 1 errors on :output
+      when only 1 input
+        should have 1 errors on :inputs
+  new_output_rank
+    should eq "SPECIES"
+
+NomenclatureChange::OutputReassignment
+  validate
+    when output not specified
+      should not be valid
+    when reassignable_type not specified
+      should not be valid
+
+NomenclatureChange::Output
+  validate
+    when nomenclature change not specified
+      should not be valid
+    when taxon concept not specified and new taxon concept attributes not specified
+      should have 1 errors on :new_scientific_name
+      should have 1 errors on :new_parent_id
+      should have 1 errors on :new_rank_id
+      should have 1 errors on :new_name_status
+      should have 1 errors on :new_taxon_concept
+    when new taxon concept invalid
+      should have 1 error on :new_parent_id
+    when taxon concept specified
+      should eq 26184
+      should eq 14848
+      should eq "Lupus6035 lupus6034"
+      should eq nil
+      should eq "A"
+  expected_parent_name
+    when genus
+      should be nil
+    when species
+      should eq "Canis"
+    when subspecies
+      should eq "Canis lupus"
+    when variety
+      should eq "Magnolia liliifera"
+
+NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor
+  run
+    when children
+      should eq #<TaxonConcept id: 26258, taxonomy_id: 4918, parent_id: 26257, rank_id: 14920, taxon_name_id: 26217, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"rank_name"=>"SPECIES", "kingdom_id"=>"26251", "kingdom_name"=>"Lupus6087", "phylum_id"=>"26252", "phylum_name"=>"Lupus6086", "class_id"=>"26253", "class_name"=>"Lupus6085", "order_id"=>"26254", "order_name"=>"Lupus6084", "family_id"=>"26255", "family_name"=>"Lupus6083", "subfamily_id"=>"26256", "subfamily_name"=>"Lupus6082", "genus_id"=>"26257", "genus_name"=>"Genus1", "species_id"=>"26258", "species_name"=>"Lupus6088"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Genus1 lupus6088", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:47:21", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:47:21", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 3829, created_by_id: 3829, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
+      should eq "S"
+      should eq 0
+      should include #<TaxonConcept id: 26294, taxonomy_id: 4924, parent_id: 26292, rank_id: 14948, taxon_name_id: 26249, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"class_id" => "26286", "genus_id" => "26290", "order_id" => "26287", "family_id" => "26288", "phylum_id" => "26285", "rank_name" => "SUBSPECIES", "class_name" => "Lupus6112", "genus_name" => "Genus1", "kingdom_id" => "26284", "order_name" => "Lupus6111", "species_id" => "26292", "family_name" => "Lupus6110", "phylum_name" => "Lupus6113", "kingdom_name" => "Lupus6114", "species_name" => "Lupus6116", "subfamily_id" => "26289", "subspecies_id" => "26294", "subfamily_name" => "Lupus6109", "subspecies_name" => "Lupus6117"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "0", full_name: "Genus1 lupus6116 lupus6117", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:47:23", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:47:23", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 3832, created_by_id: 3832, dependents_updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:47:23", nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: 3832, kew_id: nil>
+    when names
+      should include #<TaxonConcept id: nil, taxonomy_id: 4926, parent_id: nil, rank_id: 14956, taxon_name_id: 26259, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: nil, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Lupus6126", name_status: "S", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:47:23", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:47:23", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 3833, created_by_id: 3833, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
+      should include #<TaxonConcept id: nil, taxonomy_id: 4928, parent_id: nil, rank_id: 14964, taxon_name_id: 26269, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: nil, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Lupus6135", name_status: "S", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:47:24", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:47:24", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 3834, created_by_id: 3834, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
+    when distribution
+      should eq 4
+      should not be nil
+      should eq []
+      should contain exactly "extinct" and "reintroduced"
+      should eq []
+      should eq 2
+      should eq 4
+    when legislation
+      example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:101 (FAILED - 182)
+      example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:102 (FAILED - 183)
+      example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:108 (FAILED - 184)
+      example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:115 (FAILED - 185)
+      example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:122 (FAILED - 186)
+      example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:129 (FAILED - 187)
+      example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:136 (FAILED - 188)
+      example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:142 (FAILED - 189)
+      example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:149 (FAILED - 190)
+      example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:150 (FAILED - 191)
+      example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:156 (FAILED - 192)
+      example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:163 (FAILED - 193)
+      example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:170 (FAILED - 194)
+      example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:177 (FAILED - 195)
+      example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor_spec.rb:26 (FAILED - 196)
+      example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor_spec.rb:27 (FAILED - 197)
+      example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor_spec.rb:28 (FAILED - 198)
+    when common names
+      should eq 2
+      should eq 2
+    when references
+      should eq 2
+      should eq 2
+    when document citations
+      should eq 1
+      when output species had no citations in place
+        should eq 1
+      when output species had an identical citation in place
+        should eq 1
+    when shipments
+      should eq 2
+      should be empty
+
+NomenclatureChange::Reassignment
+  validate
+    when input not specified
+      should not be valid
+    when reassignable_type not specified
+      should not be valid
+
+NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTarget
+  validate
+    when reassignment not specified
+      should not be valid
+    when output not specified
+      should not be valid
+
+NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor
+  run
+    input reassignments
+      when children
+        should eq #<TaxonConcept id: 26666, taxonomy_id: 5050, parent_id: 26665, rank_id: 15275, taxon_name_id: 26621, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"rank_name"=>"SPECIES", "kingdom_id"=>"26659", "kingdom_name"=>"Lupus6452", "phylum_id"=>"26660", "phylum_name"=>"Lupus6451", "class_id"=>"26661", "class_name"=>"Lupus6450", "order_id"=>"26662", "order_name"=>"Lupus6449", "family_id"=>"26663", "family_name"=>"Lupus6448", "subfamily_id"=>"26664", "subfamily_name"=>"Lupus6447", "genus_id"=>"26665", "genus_name"=>"Genus1", "species_id"=>"26666", "species_name"=>"Lupus6453"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Genus1 lupus6453", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:47:47", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:47:47", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 3875, created_by_id: 3875, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
+        should eq "S"
+        should eq 0
+        should include #<TaxonConcept id: 26734, taxonomy_id: 5056, parent_id: 26724, rank_id: 15303, taxon_name_id: 26685, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"class_id" => "26718", "genus_id" => "26722", "order_id" => "26719", "family_id" => "26720", "phylum_id" => "26717", "rank_name" => "SUBSPECIES", "class_name" => "Lupus6498", "genus_name" => "Genus1", "kingdom_id" => "26716", "order_name" => "Lupus6497", "species_id" => "26724", "family_name" => "Lupus6496", "phylum_name" => "Lupus6499", "kingdom_name" => "Lupus6500", "species_name" => "Lupus6502", "subfamily_id" => "26721", "subspecies_id" => "26734", "subfamily_name" => "Lupus6495", "subspecies_name" => "Lupus6510"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "0", full_name: "Genus1 lupus6502 lupus6510", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:47:50", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:47:50", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 3878, created_by_id: 3878, dependents_updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:47:50", nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: 3878, kew_id: nil>
+      when names
+        should include #<TaxonConcept id: nil, taxonomy_id: 5058, parent_id: nil, rank_id: 15311, taxon_name_id: 26703, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: nil, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Lupus6526", name_status: "S", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:47:51", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:47:51", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 3879, created_by_id: 3879, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
+        should be empty
+      when distribution
+        should eq 4
+        should not be nil
+        should eq []
+        should contain exactly "extinct" and "reintroduced"
+        should eq []
+        should eq 2
+        should be empty
+      when legislation
+        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:101 (FAILED - 199)
+        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:102 (FAILED - 200)
+        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:108 (FAILED - 201)
+        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:115 (FAILED - 202)
+        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:122 (FAILED - 203)
+        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:129 (FAILED - 204)
+        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:136 (FAILED - 205)
+        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:142 (FAILED - 206)
+        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:149 (FAILED - 207)
+        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:150 (FAILED - 208)
+        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:156 (FAILED - 209)
+        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:163 (FAILED - 210)
+        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:170 (FAILED - 211)
+        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:177 (FAILED - 212)
+        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor_spec.rb:26 (FAILED - 213)
+        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor_spec.rb:27 (FAILED - 214)
+        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor_spec.rb:28 (FAILED - 215)
+      when common names
+        should eq 2
+        should be empty
+      when references
+        should eq 2
+        should be empty
+      when document citations
+        should be empty (PENDING: No reason given)
+        when output species had no citations in place
+          should eq 1
+        when output species had an identical citation in place
+          should eq 1
+      when shipments
+        should eq 2
+        should be empty
+    output reassignments
+      when names
+        should include #<TaxonConcept id: nil, taxonomy_id: 5170, parent_id: nil, rank_id: 15609, taxon_name_id: 27318, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: nil, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Lupus7069", name_status: "S", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:48:22", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:48:22", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 3914, created_by_id: 3914, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
+        should be empty
+      when distribution
+        should eq 2
+        should not be nil
+        should eq ["extinct"]
+        should eq 1
+        should be empty
+      when legislation
+        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:70 (FAILED - 216)
+        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:71 (FAILED - 217)
+        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:77 (FAILED - 218)
+        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:84 (FAILED - 219)
+        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:91 (FAILED - 220)
+        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:98 (FAILED - 221)
+        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:104 (FAILED - 222)
+        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:111 (FAILED - 223)
+        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:112 (FAILED - 224)
+        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:118 (FAILED - 225)
+        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:125 (FAILED - 226)
+        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:132 (FAILED - 227)
+        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:139 (FAILED - 228)
+        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:140 (FAILED - 229)
+        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:141 (FAILED - 230)
+        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:142 (FAILED - 231)
+      when common names
+        should eq 2
+        should be empty
+      when references
+        should eq 2
+        should be empty
+      when document citations
+        should eq 1
+        should be empty
+      when shipments
+        should eq 2
+        should be empty
+
+NomenclatureChange::Split::Constructor
+  inputs
+    build_input
+      when previously no input in place
+        should not be nil
+      when previously input in place
+        should eq #<NomenclatureChange::Input id: nil, nomenclature_change_id: 812, taxon_concept_id: 27947, note_en: "", created_by_id: 3947, updated_by_id: 3947, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:48:50", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:48:50", internal_note: "", note_es: "", note_fr: "">
+  outputs
+    build_outputs
+      when previously no outputs in place
+        should not eq 0
+      when previously output in place
+        should eq #<ActiveRecord::Associations::CollectionProxy [#<NomenclatureChange::Output id: nil, nomenclature_change_id: 814, taxon_concept_id: 27964, new_taxon_concept_id: nil, new_parent_id: nil, new_rank_id: nil, new_scientific_name: nil, new_author_year: nil, new_name_status: nil, note_en: "", created_by_id: 3949, updated_by_id: 3949, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:48:50", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:48:50", internal_note: "", is_primary_output: true, parent_id: 27962, rank_id: 15903, scientific_name: "Genus1 lupus7512", author_year: nil, name_status: "A", note_es: "", note_fr: "", taxonomy_id: nil, tag_list: []>, #<NomenclatureChange::Output id: nil, nomenclature_change_id: 814, taxon_concept_id: 27972, new_taxon_concept_id: nil, new_parent_id: nil, new_rank_id: nil, new_scientific_name: nil, new_author_year: nil, new_name_status: nil, note_en: "", created_by_id: 3949, updated_by_id: 3949, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:48:50", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:48:50", internal_note: "", is_primary_output: true, parent_id: 27971, rank_id: 15903, scientific_name: "Genus2 lupus7519", author_year: nil, name_status: "A", note_es: "", note_fr: "", taxonomy_id: nil, tag_list: []>]>
+  reassignments
+    build_input_and_output_notes
+      when previously no notes in place
+        should not be blank
+        should not be blank
+        when output = input
+          should be blank
+      when previously notes in place
+        should eq "blah"
+        should eq "blah"
+    build_parent_reassignments
+      when previously no reassignments in place
+        when no children
+          should eq 0
+        when children
+          should eq 2
+      when previously reassignments in place
+        should eq #<ActiveRecord::Associations::CollectionProxy [#<NomenclatureChange::ParentReassignment id: 500, nomenclature_change_input_id: 875, type: "NomenclatureChange::ParentReassignment", reassignable_type: "TaxonConcept", reassignable_id: nil, note_en: nil, created_by_id: 3957, updated_by_id: 3957, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:48:56", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:48:56", note_es: nil, note_fr: nil, internal_note: nil>]>
+      when output = input
+        should eq [#<NomenclatureChange::Output id: nil, nomenclature_change_id: 823, taxon_concept_id: 28134, new_taxon_concept_id: nil, new_parent_id: nil, new_rank_id: nil, new_scientific_name: nil, new_author_year: nil, new_name_status: nil, note_en: "", created_by_id: 3958, updated_by_id: 3958, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:48:57", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:48:57", internal_note: "", is_primary_output: true, parent_id: 28133, rank_id: 15970, scientific_name: "Lupus7664 lupus7663", author_year: nil, name_status: "A", note_es: "", note_fr: "", taxonomy_id: nil, tag_list: []>]
+      when previously reassignments in place
+        should eq #<ActiveRecord::Associations::CollectionProxy [#<NomenclatureChange::ParentReassignment id: 503, nomenclature_change_input_id: 878, type: "NomenclatureChange::ParentReassignment", reassignable_type: "TaxonConcept", reassignable_id: nil, note_en: nil, created_by_id: 3959, updated_by_id: 3959, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:48:57", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:48:57", note_es: nil, note_fr: nil, internal_note: nil>]>
+    build_name_reassignments
+      when previously no reassignments in place
+        when no names
+          should eq 0
+        when names
+          should eq 2
+      when previously reassignments in place
+        should eq #<ActiveRecord::Associations::CollectionProxy [#<NomenclatureChange::NameReassignment id: 506, nomenclature_change_input_id: 882, type: "NomenclatureChange::NameReassignment", reassignable_type: "TaxonRelationship", reassignable_id: nil, note_en: nil, created_by_id: 3962, updated_by_id: 3962, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:48:59", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:48:59", note_es: nil, note_fr: nil, internal_note: nil>]>
+      when output = input
+        should eq [#<NomenclatureChange::Output id: nil, nomenclature_change_id: 828, taxon_concept_id: 28229, new_taxon_concept_id: nil, new_parent_id: nil, new_rank_id: nil, new_scientific_name: nil, new_author_year: nil, new_name_status: nil, note_en: "", created_by_id: 3963, updated_by_id: 3963, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:00", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:00", internal_note: "", is_primary_output: true, parent_id: 28228, rank_id: 16011, scientific_name: "Lupus7750 lupus7749", author_year: nil, name_status: "A", note_es: "", note_fr: "", taxonomy_id: nil, tag_list: []>]
+    build_distribution_reassignments
+      when previously no reassignments in place
+        when no distibutions
+          should eq 0
+        when distributions
+          should eq 2
+      when previously reassignments in place
+        should eq #<ActiveRecord::Associations::CollectionProxy [#<NomenclatureChange::DistributionReassignment id: 511, nomenclature_change_input_id: 887, type: "NomenclatureChange::DistributionReassignment", reassignable_type: "Distribution", reassignable_id: nil, note_en: nil, created_by_id: 3966, updated_by_id: 3966, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:02", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:02", note_es: nil, note_fr: nil, internal_note: nil>]>
+    build_documents_reassignments
+      when previously no reassignments in place
+        when no document citations
+          should eq 0
+        when document citations
+          should eq 2
+      when geo_entity citations mismatch distribution
+        should not include 1141
+    build_legislation_reassignments
+      when previously no reassignments in place
+        when no CITES listings
+          should eq 0
+        when CITES listings
+          should eq 1
+      when previously reassignments in place
+        should eq #<ActiveRecord::Associations::CollectionProxy [#<NomenclatureChange::LegislationReassignment id: 519, nomenclature_change_input_id: 894, type: "NomenclatureChange::LegislationReassignment", reassignable_type: "TaxonConcept", reassignable_id: nil, note_en: nil, created_by_id: 3972, updated_by_id: 3972, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:07", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:07", note_es: nil, note_fr: nil, internal_note: nil>]>
+    build_common_names_reassignments
+      when previously no reassignments in place
+        when no common names
+          should eq 0
+        when common names
+          should eq 1
+      when previously reassignments in place
+        should eq #<ActiveRecord::Associations::CollectionProxy [#<NomenclatureChange::Reassignment id: 521, nomenclature_change_input_id: 898, type: "NomenclatureChange::Reassignment", reassignable_type: "TaxonConcept", reassignable_id: nil, note_en: nil, created_by_id: 3975, updated_by_id: 3975, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:09", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:09", note_es: nil, note_fr: nil, internal_note: nil>]>
+    build_references_reassignments
+      when previously no reassignments in place
+        when no references
+          should eq 0
+        when references
+          should eq 1
+      when previously reassignments in place
+        should eq #<ActiveRecord::Associations::CollectionProxy [#<NomenclatureChange::Reassignment id: 523, nomenclature_change_input_id: 902, type: "NomenclatureChange::Reassignment", reassignable_type: "TaxonConcept", reassignable_id: nil, note_en: nil, created_by_id: 3978, updated_by_id: 3978, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:11", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:11", note_es: nil, note_fr: nil, internal_note: nil>]>
+
+NomenclatureChange::OutputTaxonConceptProcessor
+  run
+    when output is existing taxon
+      should be nil
+    when output is new taxon
+      should eq "Errorus fatalus"
+    when output is existing taxon with new status
+      should be nil
+      should eq "A"
+    when output is existing taxon with new name
+      should eq "Errorus fatalus fatalus"
+      should eq "A"
+      should eq "Errorus lolcatus"
+
+NomenclatureChange::Split::Processor
+  run
+    when outputs are existing taxa
+      should not change #count
+      should not change #full_name
+      should not change #full_name
+      relationships and trade
+        should be is synonym
+        should include #<TaxonConcept id: nil, taxonomy_id: 5367, parent_id: 28736, rank_id: 16237, taxon_name_id: 28689, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"rank_name" => "SPECIES", "kingdom_id" => "28730", "kingdom_name" => "Lupus8199", "phylum_id" => "28731", "phylum_name" => "Lupus8198", "class_id" => "28732", "class_name" => "Lupus8197", "order_id" => "28733", "order_name" => "Lupus8196", "family_id" => "28734", "family_name" => "Lupus8195", "subfamily_id" => "28735", "subfamily_name" => "Lupus8194", "genus_id" => "28736", "genus_name" => "Genus1", "species_id" => "28738", "species_name" => "Lupus8201"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Genus1 lupus8201", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:19", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:19", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 3992, created_by_id: 3992, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
+        should be empty
+        should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 3369, unit_id: 3367, purpose_id: 3368, term_id: 3366, quantity: #<BigDecimal:40145061b8,'0.1E1',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2685, importer_id: 2684, country_of_origin_id: nil, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 28771, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:21", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:21", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 28771, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 3994, created_by_id: 3994, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
+        should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 3373, unit_id: 3371, purpose_id: 3372, term_id: 3370, quantity: #<BigDecimal:401ded1978,'0.1E1',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2687, importer_id: 2686, country_of_origin_id: nil, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 28788, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:22", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:22", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 28788, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 3995, created_by_id: 3995, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
+    when output is new taxon
+      should change #count by 1
+      relationships and trade
+        should be is synonym
+        should include #<TaxonConcept id: 28848, taxonomy_id: 5379, parent_id: 28847, rank_id: 16285, taxon_name_id: 28799, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"class_id" => "28843", "genus_id" => "28847", "order_id" => "28844", "family_id" => "28845", "phylum_id" => "28842", "rank_name" => "SPECIES", "class_name" => "Lupus8293", "genus_name" => "Errorus", "kingdom_id" => "28841", "order_name" => "Lupus8292", "species_id" => "28848", "family_name" => "Lupus8291", "phylum_name" => "Lupus8294", "kingdom_name" => "Lupus8295", "species_name" => "Fatalus", "subfamily_id" => "28846", "subfamily_name" => "Lupus8290"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "0", full_name: "Errorus fatalus", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:25", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:25", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 3998, created_by_id: 3998, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: " ", nomenclature_note_es: " ", nomenclature_note_fr: " ", dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
+        should be empty
+        should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 3393, unit_id: 3391, purpose_id: 3392, term_id: 3390, quantity: #<BigDecimal:40168b5370,'0.1E1',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2697, importer_id: 2696, country_of_origin_id: nil, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 28873, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:26", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:26", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 28873, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4000, created_by_id: 4000, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
+        should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 3397, unit_id: 3395, purpose_id: 3396, term_id: 3394, quantity: #<BigDecimal:401f2bedc8,'0.1E1',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2699, importer_id: 2698, country_of_origin_id: nil, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 28890, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:27", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:27", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 28890, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4001, created_by_id: 4001, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
+    when output is existing taxon with new status
+      should not change #count
+      should not change #full_name
+      should not change #full_name
+      relationships and trade
+        should be is synonym
+        should include #<TaxonConcept id: nil, taxonomy_id: 5395, parent_id: 28974, rank_id: 16349, taxon_name_id: 28931, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"rank_name" => "SPECIES", "kingdom_id" => "28968", "kingdom_name" => "Lupus8399", "phylum_id" => "28969", "phylum_name" => "Lupus8398", "class_id" => "28970", "class_name" => "Lupus8397", "order_id" => "28971", "order_name" => "Lupus8396", "family_id" => "28972", "family_name" => "Lupus8395", "subfamily_id" => "28973", "subfamily_name" => "Lupus8394", "genus_id" => "28974", "genus_name" => "Genus1", "species_id" => "28976", "species_name" => "Lupus8401"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Genus1 lupus8401", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:31", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:31", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 4006, created_by_id: 4006, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
+        should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 3421, unit_id: 3419, purpose_id: 3420, term_id: 3418, quantity: #<BigDecimal:401dd298c8,'0.1E1',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2711, importer_id: 2710, country_of_origin_id: nil, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 28992, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:32", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:32", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 28992, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4007, created_by_id: 4007, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
+    when output is existing taxon with new name
+      should change #count by 1
+      should not change #full_name
+      should not change #full_name
+      relationships and trade
+        should be is synonym
+        should eq #<TaxonConcept id: nil, taxonomy_id: 5407, parent_id: 29092, rank_id: 16394, taxon_name_id: 29044, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"rank_name"=>"GENUS", "kingdom_id"=>"29087", "kingdom_name"=>"Lupus8492", "phylum_id"=>"29088", "phylum_name"=>"Lupus8491", "class_id"=>"29089", "class_name"=>"Lupus8490", "order_id"=>"29090", "order_name"=>"Lupus8489", "family_id"=>"29091", "family_name"=>"Lupus8488", "subfamily_id"=>"29092", "subfamily_name"=>"Lupus8487", "genus_id"=>"29093", "genus_name"=>"Genus1"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Genus1", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:37", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:37", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 4012, created_by_id: 4012, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
+        should include #<TaxonConcept id: 29124, taxonomy_id: 5409, parent_id: 29121, rank_id: 16410, taxon_name_id: 29081, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"class_id" => "29117", "genus_id" => "29121", "order_id" => "29118", "family_id" => "29119", "phylum_id" => "29116", "rank_name" => "SPECIES", "class_name" => "Lupus8512", "genus_name" => "Errorus", "kingdom_id" => "29115", "order_name" => "Lupus8511", "species_id" => "29124", "family_name" => "Lupus8510", "phylum_name" => "Lupus8513", "kingdom_name" => "Lupus8514", "species_name" => "Lolcatus", "subfamily_id" => "29120", "subfamily_name" => "Lupus8509"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "0", full_name: "Errorus lolcatus", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:38", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:38", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 4013, created_by_id: 4013, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: " ", nomenclature_note_es: " ", nomenclature_note_fr: " ", dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
+        should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 3449, unit_id: 3447, purpose_id: 3448, term_id: 3446, quantity: #<BigDecimal:401d69dfe0,'0.1E1',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2725, importer_id: 2724, country_of_origin_id: nil, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 29132, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:39", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:39", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 29132, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4014, created_by_id: 4014, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
+    when input with children that don't change name
+      input / output species has public nomenclature note set
+      child of input / output species does not inherit public nomenclature note
+      input / output species has internal nomenclature note set
+      child of input / output species does not inherit internal nomenclature note
+      child of input / output species does not have legislation nomenclature note
+    when input with children that change name
+      input species has public nomenclature note set
+      child of input species inherits public nomenclature note
+      input species has internal nomenclature note set
+      child of input species inherits internal nomenclature note
+      output species has public nomenclature note set
+      child of output species inherits public nomenclature note from output
+      output species has internal nomenclature note set
+      child of output species inherits internal nomenclature note from output
+      output species child has listing changes from input species child transferred
+      output species child has legislation nomenclature note copied from output species
+      original output species child retains higher taxa intact
+      new output species child has higher taxa set correctly
+      original input species child retains higher taxa intact
+      original input species child is a synonym
+  when input is genus and parent ressignments occur
+    input genus child is a synonym
+    input genus child is a synonym of output genus child
+    input genus child's child is a synonym
+    input genus child's child's name did not change
+    output genus should have child with resolved name
+    output genus child should have child with resolved name
+    output genus child should have input genus citations
+    input genus child has no quotas
+    input genus child's accepted name has 1 quota
+    input genus child's document citations retained
+  summary
+    should be a kind of Array
+
+NomenclatureChange::Split
+  validate
+    when required inputs missing
+      when inputs
+        should have 1 errors on :input
+      when submitting
+        should have 1 errors on :input
+    when required outputs missing
+      when outputs
+        should have 1 errors on :outputs
+      when submitting
+        should have 1 errors on :outputs
+    when output has different rank than input
+      should have 1 errors on :outputs
+
+NomenclatureChange::StatusSwap::Constructor
+  build_primary_output
+    when previously no primary output in place
+      should not be nil
+    when previously primary output in place
+      should eq #<NomenclatureChange::Output id: 1288, nomenclature_change_id: 909, taxon_concept_id: 29819, new_taxon_concept_id: nil, new_parent_id: nil, new_rank_id: nil, new_scientific_name: nil, new_author_year: nil, new_name_status: "S", note_en: "", created_by_id: 4053, updated_by_id: 4053, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:23", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:23", internal_note: "", is_primary_output: true, parent_id: 29818, rank_id: 16699, scientific_name: "Lupus9074 lupus9073", author_year: nil, name_status: "A", note_es: "", note_fr: "", taxonomy_id: nil, tag_list: []>
+  build_secondary_output
+    downgrade
+      when previously no secondary output in place
+        should not be nil
+      when previously secondary output in place
+        should eq #<NomenclatureChange::Output id: 1292, nomenclature_change_id: 911, taxon_concept_id: 29860, new_taxon_concept_id: nil, new_parent_id: 29867, new_rank_id: nil, new_scientific_name: nil, new_author_year: nil, new_name_status: "A", note_en: "public", created_by_id: 4055, updated_by_id: 4055, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:24", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:24", internal_note: "internal", is_primary_output: false, parent_id: nil, rank_id: 16715, scientific_name: "Confundus totalus", author_year: nil, name_status: "S", note_es: "", note_fr: "", taxonomy_id: nil, tag_list: []>
+  build_secondary_output_note
+    when previously no notes in place
+      should be blank
+      should not be blank
+    when previously notes in place
+      should eq "blah"
+      should eq "blah"
+
+NomenclatureChange::StatusSwap::Processor
+  run
+    from accepted name
+      should be is synonym
+      should eq #<TaxonConcept id: nil, taxonomy_id: 5520, parent_id: 30004, rank_id: 16763, taxon_name_id: 29924, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"rank_name"=>"GENUS", "kingdom_id"=>"29999", "kingdom_name"=>"Lupus9252", "phylum_id"=>"30000", "phylum_name"=>"Lupus9251", "class_id"=>"30001", "class_name"=>"Lupus9250", "order_id"=>"30002", "order_name"=>"Lupus9249", "family_id"=>"30003", "family_name"=>"Lupus9248", "subfamily_id"=>"30004", "subfamily_name"=>"Lupus9247", "genus_id"=>"30005", "genus_name"=>"Lupus9246"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Lupus9246", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:30", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:30", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 4062, created_by_id: 4062, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
+      should eq "A"
+      should include #<TaxonConcept id: 30063, taxonomy_id: 5524, parent_id: 30070, rank_id: 16786, taxon_name_id: 30001, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"rank_name" => "SPECIES", "kingdom_id" => "30064", "kingdom_name" => "Lupus9311", "phylum_id" => "30065", "phylum_name" => "Lupus9310", "class_id" => "30066", "class_name" => "Lupus9309", "order_id" => "30067", "order_name" => "Lupus9308", "family_id" => "30068", "family_name" => "Lupus9307", "subfamily_id" => "30069", "subfamily_name" => "Lupus9306", "genus_id" => "30070", "genus_name" => "Confundus", "species_id" => "30063", "species_name" => "Totalus"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Confundus totalus", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:32", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:32", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 4064, created_by_id: 4064, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: " public", nomenclature_note_es: " ", nomenclature_note_fr: " ", dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
+      public nomenclature note is set
+      internal nomenclature note is set
+  summary
+    should be a kind of Array
+
+NomenclatureChange::StatusToAccepted::Processor
+  run
+    from trade name
+      should eq "A"
+      should be empty
+      should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 3615, unit_id: 3613, purpose_id: 3614, term_id: 3612, quantity: #<BigDecimal:401ec3a3d0,'0.1E1',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2813, importer_id: 2812, country_of_origin_id: nil, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 30182, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:38", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:38", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 30183, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4071, created_by_id: 4071, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
+      should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 3619, unit_id: 3617, purpose_id: 3618, term_id: 3616, quantity: #<BigDecimal:401eb4a240,'0.1E1',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2815, importer_id: 2814, country_of_origin_id: nil, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 30198, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:38", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:38", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 30199, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4072, created_by_id: 4072, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
+      should be empty
+
+NomenclatureChange::StatusToAccepted
+  validate
+    when required primary output missing
+      when primary_output
+        should have 1 error on :primary_output
+      when submitting
+        should have 1 error on :primary_output
+    when primary output has invalid name status
+      when primary_output
+        should have 1 error on :primary_output
+    when primary output has valid name status
+      when primary_output
+        should have 0 errors on :primary_output
+
+NomenclatureChange::StatusToSynonym::Constructor
+  build_input
+    when previously no input in place
+      should not be nil
+    when previously input in place
+      should eq #<NomenclatureChange::Input id: 980, nomenclature_change_id: 929, taxon_concept_id: 30240, note_en: "", created_by_id: 4081, updated_by_id: 4081, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:40", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:40", internal_note: "", note_es: "", note_fr: "">
+
+NomenclatureChange::OutputTaxonConceptProcessor
+  run
+    when output is existing taxon
+      should be nil
+
+NomenclatureChange::StatusToSynonym::Processor
+  run
+    from N name
+      should be is synonym
+      should eq #<TaxonConcept id: nil, taxonomy_id: 5556, parent_id: 30286, rank_id: 16885, taxon_name_id: 30223, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"rank_name"=>"GENUS", "kingdom_id"=>"30281", "kingdom_name"=>"Lupus9512", "phylum_id"=>"30282", "phylum_name"=>"Lupus9511", "class_id"=>"30283", "class_name"=>"Lupus9510", "order_id"=>"30284", "order_name"=>"Lupus9509", "family_id"=>"30285", "family_name"=>"Lupus9508", "subfamily_id"=>"30286", "subfamily_name"=>"Lupus9507", "genus_id"=>"30287", "genus_name"=>"Lupus9506"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Lupus9506", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:42", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:42", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 4086, created_by_id: 4086, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
+      should include #<TaxonConcept id: 30312, taxonomy_id: 5558, parent_id: 30311, rank_id: 16900, taxon_name_id: 30248, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"class_id" => "30307", "genus_id" => "30311", "order_id" => "30308", "family_id" => "30309", "phylum_id" => "30306", "rank_name" => "SPECIES", "class_name" => "Lupus9535", "genus_name" => "Lupus9531", "kingdom_id" => "30305", "order_name" => "Lupus9534", "species_id" => "30312", "family_name" => "Lupus9533", "phylum_name" => "Lupus9536", "kingdom_name" => "Lupus9537", "species_name" => "Lupus9530", "subfamily_id" => "30310", "subfamily_name" => "Lupus9532"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Lupus9531 lupus9530", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:43", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:43", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 4087, created_by_id: 4087, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
+      should be empty
+      should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 3643, unit_id: 3641, purpose_id: 3642, term_id: 3640, quantity: #<BigDecimal:401a152958,'0.1E1',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2827, importer_id: 2826, country_of_origin_id: nil, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 30336, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:45", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:45", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 30336, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4089, created_by_id: 4089, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
+      should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 3647, unit_id: 3645, purpose_id: 3646, term_id: 3644, quantity: #<BigDecimal:4016ab9540,'0.1E1',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2829, importer_id: 2828, country_of_origin_id: nil, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 30352, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:46", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:46", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 30352, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4090, created_by_id: 4090, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
+    from trade name
+      should be is synonym
+      should include #<TaxonConcept id: 30377, taxonomy_id: 5568, parent_id: 30376, rank_id: 16933, taxon_name_id: 30317, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"class_id" => "30372", "genus_id" => "30376", "order_id" => "30373", "family_id" => "30374", "phylum_id" => "30371", "rank_name" => "SPECIES", "class_name" => "Lupus9599", "genus_name" => "Lupus9595", "kingdom_id" => "30370", "order_name" => "Lupus9598", "species_id" => "30377", "family_name" => "Lupus9597", "phylum_name" => "Lupus9600", "kingdom_name" => "Lupus9601", "species_name" => "Lupus9594", "subfamily_id" => "30375", "subfamily_name" => "Lupus9596"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Lupus9595 lupus9594", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:47", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:47", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 4092, created_by_id: 4092, dependents_updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:47", nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: 4092, kew_id: nil>
+      should be empty
+      should be empty
+      should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 3667, unit_id: 3665, purpose_id: 3666, term_id: 3664, quantity: #<BigDecimal:40202accd0,'0.1E1',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2839, importer_id: 2838, country_of_origin_id: nil, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 30404, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:49", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:49", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 30405, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4095, created_by_id: 4095, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
+      should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 3671, unit_id: 3669, purpose_id: 3670, term_id: 3668, quantity: #<BigDecimal:401b5cb038,'0.1E1',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2841, importer_id: 2840, country_of_origin_id: nil, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 30413, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:50", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:50", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 30414, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4096, created_by_id: 4096, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
+
+NomenclatureChange::StatusToSynonym
+  validate
+    when required primary output missing
+      when primary_output
+        should have 1 error on :primary_output
+      when submitting
+        should have 1 error on :primary_output
+    when primary output has invalid name status
+      when primary_output
+        should have 1 error on :primary_output
+    when primary output has valid name status
+      when primary_output
+        should have 0 errors on :primary_output
+    when required secondary output missing
+      when relay
+        should have 1 error on :secondary_output
+      when submitting
+        should have 1 error on :secondary_output
+
+NomenclatureChange
+  validate
+    when status not specified
+      should not be valid
+    when previous status=submitted
+      should not be valid
+    when previous status=closed
+      should not be valid
+  submitting?
+    when new object with status=submitted
+      should be submitting
+    when updating object with status new -> submitted
+      should be submitting
+    when updating object with status submitted -> closed
+      should not be submitting
+    when updating object with status closed -> submitted
+      should not be submitting
+
+PresetTag
+  create
+    when valid
+      should be valid
+    when name missing
+      should be invalid
+      should have 1 error on :name
+    when model (type) incorrect
+      should be invalid
+      should have 1 error on :model
+
+Purpose
+  destroy
+    when no dependent objects attached
+      should be truthy
+    when dependent objects attached
+      when CITES suspension
+        should be falsey
+      when shipments
+        should be falsey
+
+Quota
+  create
+    downloads cache should be populated
+      should not be empty
+  destroy
+    downloads cache should be cleared
+      should be empty
+  validations
+    create
+      doesn't save a quota without a unit (PENDING: No reason given)
+      when valid
+        should be valid
+      when quota missing
+        should be invalid
+        should have 2 error on :quota
+      when publication date missing
+        should be invalid
+        should have 1 error on :publication_date
+      when start date greater than end date
+        should be invalid
+        should have 1 error on :start_date
+
+Rank
+  parent_rank_lower_bound
+    obligatory rank
+      should == "0"
+    optional rank
+      should == "5"
+  create
+    when taxonomic position malformed
+      should have 1 error on :taxonomic_position
+  destroy
+    when no dependent objects attached
+      should be truthy
+    when dependent objects attached
+      should be falsey
+    when protected name
+      should be falsey
+  in_range
+    when no bounds specified
+      should == ["KINGDOM", "PHYLUM", "CLASS", "ORDER", "FAMILY", "SUBFAMILY", "GENUS", "SPECIES", "SUBSPECIES", "VARIETY"]
+    when lower bound specified
+      should == ["KINGDOM", "PHYLUM", "CLASS"]
+    when lower and upper bound specified
+      should == ["FAMILY", "SUBFAMILY", "GENUS"]
+
+Sapi::GeoIP
+  resolve
+    should == "Bogotá"
+
+Source
+  destroy
+    when no dependent objects attached
+      should be truthy
+    when dependent objects attached
+      when CITES suspension
+        should be falsey
+      when CITES quota
+        should be falsey
+      when shipments
+        should be falsey
+
+Species::CommonNamesExport
+  path
+    should == "public/downloads/common_names/"
+  export
+    when no results
+      should be falsey
+    when results
+      when file not cached
+sh: 1: psql: not found
+        example at ./spec/models/species/common_names_export_spec.rb:32 (FAILED - 232)
+      when file cached
+        example at ./spec/models/species/common_names_export_spec.rb:38
+
+Species::DocumentsExport
+  path
+    should == "public/downloads/documents/"
+  export
+    when no results
+      when file not cached it should not be generated
+    when results
+      when file not cached it should be generated (PENDING: No reason given)
+      when file cached it should not be generated (PENDING: No reason given)
+
+Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher
+Procedure: taxonomy
+  results
+    when searching for hybrid
+      when trade visibility
+        example at ./spec/models/species/hybrid_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:14 (FAILED - 233)
+      when trade internal visibility
+        example at ./spec/models/species/hybrid_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:24 (FAILED - 234)
+      when speciesplus visibility
+        example at ./spec/models/species/hybrid_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:33 (FAILED - 235)
+
+Species::Search
+Procedure: taxonomy
+  results
+    when searching by scientific name
+      when subspecies never listed
+        example at ./spec/models/species/invisible_subspecies_search_spec.rb:8 (FAILED - 236)
+        example at ./spec/models/species/invisible_subspecies_search_spec.rb:9 (FAILED - 237)
+
+Species::ListingsExport
+Procedure: taxonomy
+  path
+    example at ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:10 (FAILED - 238)
+  export
+    when no results
+      example at ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:21 (FAILED - 239)
+    when results
+      when file not cached
+        example at ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:42 (FAILED - 240)
+      when file cached
+        example at ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:48 (FAILED - 241)
+  query
+    when CITES
+      when Appendix I
+        example at ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:65 (FAILED - 242)
+        when Poland
+          example at ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:75 (FAILED - 243)
+        when Nepal
+          example at ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:86 (FAILED - 244)
+      when higher taxon ids
+        example at ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:96 (FAILED - 245)
+      when implicitly listed subspecies present
+        example at ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:111 (FAILED - 246)
+    when EU
+      when Annex A
+        example at ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:122 (FAILED - 247)
+        when Spain
+          example at ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:132 (FAILED - 248)
+        when Nepal
+          example at ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:143 (FAILED - 249)
+      when higher taxon ids
+        example at ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:153 (FAILED - 250)
+
+Species::OrphanedTaxonConceptsExport
+  path
+    should == "public/downloads/orphaned_taxon_concepts/"
+  export
+    when no results
+      should be falsey
+    when results
+      when file not cached
+sh: 1: psql: not found
+        example at ./spec/models/species/orphaned_taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb:33 (FAILED - 251)
+      when file cached
+        example at ./spec/models/species/orphaned_taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb:39
+
+Species::Search
+Procedure: taxonomy
+  results
+    when searching by scientific name
+      when regular query
+        example at ./spec/models/species/search_spec.rb:8 (FAILED - 252)
+      when malicious query
+        example at ./spec/models/species/search_spec.rb:12 (FAILED - 253)
+      when leading whitespace
+        example at ./spec/models/species/search_spec.rb:16 (FAILED - 254)
+      when trailing whitespace
+        example at ./spec/models/species/search_spec.rb:20 (FAILED - 255)
+
+Species::SpeciesReferenceOutputExport
+  path
+    should == "public/downloads/species_reference_output/"
+  export
+    when no results
+      should be falsey
+    when results
+      when file not cached
+sh: 1: psql: not found
+        example at ./spec/models/species/species_reference_output_spec.rb:32 (FAILED - 256)
+      when file cached
+        example at ./spec/models/species/species_reference_output_spec.rb:38
+
+Species::StandardReferenceOutputExport
+  path
+    should == "public/downloads/standard_reference_output/"
+  export
+    when no results
+      should be falsey
+    when results
+      when file not cached
+sh: 1: psql: not found
+        example at ./spec/models/species/standard_reference_output_spec.rb:32 (FAILED - 257)
+      when file cached
+        example at ./spec/models/species/standard_reference_output_spec.rb:38
+
+Species::SynonymsAndTradeNamesExport
+  path
+    should == "public/downloads/synonyms_and_trade_names/"
+  export
+    when no results
+      should be falsey
+    when results
+      when file not cached
+sh: 1: psql: not found
+        example at ./spec/models/species/synonyms_and_trade_names_export_spec.rb:38 (FAILED - 258)
+      when file cached
+        example at ./spec/models/species/synonyms_and_trade_names_export_spec.rb:44
+
+Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher
+Procedure: taxonomy
+  results
+    when searching by common name
+      when searching by hyphenated common name
+        example at ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:14 (FAILED - 259)
+      when searching by hyphenated common name without hyphens
+        example at ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:23 (FAILED - 260)
+      when searching by part of hyphenated common name
+        example at ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:32 (FAILED - 261)
+    when searching by scientific name
+      when regular query
+        example at ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:43 (FAILED - 262)
+      when malicious query
+        example at ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:52 (FAILED - 263)
+      when leading whitespace
+        example at ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:61 (FAILED - 264)
+      when trailing whitespace
+        example at ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:70 (FAILED - 265)
+      when implicitly listed subspecies
+        example at ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:79 (FAILED - 266)
+      when explicitly listed subspecies
+        example at ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:88 (FAILED - 267)
+      when implicitly listed higher taxon (without an explicitly listed ancestor)
+        example at ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:97 (FAILED - 268)
+      when explicitly listed higher taxon
+        example at ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:106 (FAILED - 269)
+      when explicitly listed higher taxon but ranks expected FAMILY
+        example at ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:117 (FAILED - 270)
+      when explicitly listed higher taxon but ranks expected SPECIES
+        example at ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:127 (FAILED - 271)
+      when searching for name that matches Species and Subspecies but  ranks expected SUBSPECIES
+        example at ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:137 (FAILED - 272)
+
+Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport
+  path
+    should == "public/downloads/taxon_concepts_names/"
+  export
+    when no results
+      should be falsey
+    when results
+      when file not cached
+sh: 1: psql: not found
+        example at ./spec/models/species/taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb:32 (FAILED - 273)
+      when file cached
+        example at ./spec/models/species/taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb:38
+
+Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher
+  results
+    when searching for status N species
+      when trade visibility
+Procedure: taxonomy
+        example at ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:39 (FAILED - 274)
+      when trade internal visibility
+Procedure: taxonomy
+        example at ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:49 (FAILED - 275)
+      when speciesplus visibility
+Procedure: taxonomy
+        example at ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:58 (FAILED - 276)
+    when searching for trade name
+      when trade visibility
+Procedure: taxonomy
+        example at ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:70 (FAILED - 277)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+        example at ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:71 (FAILED - 278)
+      when trade internal visibility
+Procedure: taxonomy
+        example at ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:81 (FAILED - 279)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+        example at ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:82 (FAILED - 280)
+      when speciesplus visibility
+Procedure: taxonomy
+        example at ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:91 (FAILED - 281)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+        example at ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:92 (FAILED - 282)
+
+Species::Search
+Procedure: taxonomy
+  results
+    when searching by scientific name
+      when subspecies previously listed
+        example at ./spec/models/species/visible_subspecies_search_spec.rb:8 (FAILED - 283)
+
+TaxonRelationship
+  when synonymy
+    should include "Lolcatus lolus"
+    should include "Lolcatus lolus"
+
+TaxonCommon
+  update
+    when common name changed
+      should include "Lolcat"
+
+TaxonConcept
+  Agalychnis
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    REFERENCES
+      cites_accepted
+        for class Amphibia
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:10 (FAILED - 284)
+        for family Hylidae
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:13 (FAILED - 285)
+        for genus Agalychnis
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:16 (FAILED - 286)
+      standard_taxon_concept_references
+        for class Amphibia
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:21 (FAILED - 287)
+        for family Hylidae
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:24 (FAILED - 288)
+        for genus Agalychnis
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:27 (FAILED - 289)
+    LISTING
+      cites_listing
+        for genus Agalychnis
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:34 (FAILED - 290)
+      eu_listing
+        for genus Agalychnis
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:40 (FAILED - 291)
+      cites_listed
+        for family Hylidae
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:46 (FAILED - 292)
+        for genus Agalychnis
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:49 (FAILED - 293)
+      eu_listed
+        for family Hylidae
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:55 (FAILED - 294)
+        for genus Agalychnis
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:58 (FAILED - 295)
+
+TaxonConcept
+  Agave
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    LISTING
+      cites_listing
+        for species Agave parviflora
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:10 (FAILED - 296)
+        for species Agave arizonica
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:13 (FAILED - 297)
+      cites_listed
+        for species Agave parviflora
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:19 (FAILED - 298)
+        for species Agave arizonica
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:22 (FAILED - 299)
+      cites_show
+        for species Agave parviflora
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:28 (FAILED - 300)
+        for species Agave arizonica
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:31 (FAILED - 301)
+      eu_listing
+        for species Agave parviflora
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:37 (FAILED - 302)
+        for species Agave arizonica
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:40 (FAILED - 303)
+      eu_listed
+        for species Agave parviflora
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:46 (FAILED - 304)
+        for species Agave arizonica
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:49 (FAILED - 305)
+      eu_show
+        for species Agave parviflora
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:55 (FAILED - 306)
+        for species Agave arizonica
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:58 (FAILED - 307)
+
+TaxonConcept
+  Ailuropoda
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    LISTING
+      cites_listing
+        for species Ailuropoda melanoleuca
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/ailuropoda_spec.rb:10 (FAILED - 308)
+        for genus level Ailuropoda
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/ailuropoda_spec.rb:13 (FAILED - 309)
+      eu_listing
+        for species Ailuropoda melanoleuca
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/ailuropoda_spec.rb:19 (FAILED - 310)
+        for genus level Ailuropoda
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/ailuropoda_spec.rb:22 (FAILED - 311)
+      cites_listed
+        for genus Ailuropoda
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/ailuropoda_spec.rb:28 (FAILED - 312)
+        for species Ailuropoda melanoleuca
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/ailuropoda_spec.rb:31 (FAILED - 313)
+      eu_listed
+        for genus Ailuropoda
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/ailuropoda_spec.rb:37 (FAILED - 314)
+        for species Ailuropoda melanoleuca
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/ailuropoda_spec.rb:40 (FAILED - 315)
+
+TaxonConcept
+  Arctocephalus
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    LISTING
+      cites_listing
+        should be II at species level Arctocephalus australis (FAILED - 316)
+        should be I at species level Arctocephalus townsendi (FAILED - 317)
+        should be I/II at genus level Arctocephalus (FAILED - 318)
+      cites_listed
+        should be true for genus Arctocephalus (FAILED - 319)
+        should be true for species Arctocephalus townsendi (FAILED - 320)
+        should be false for species Arctocephalus australis (inclusion in higher taxa listing) (FAILED - 321)
+      eu_listed
+        should be true for genus Arctocephalus (FAILED - 322)
+        should be true for species Arctocephalus townsendi (FAILED - 323)
+        should be false for species Arctocephalus australis (inclusion in higher taxa listing) (FAILED - 324)
+
+TaxonConcept
+  Boa constrictor
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    TAXONOMY
+      full_name
+        for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:9 (FAILED - 325)
+        for species Boa constrictor
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:12 (FAILED - 326)
+        for genus Boa
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:15 (FAILED - 327)
+      ancestors
+        family
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:21 (FAILED - 328)
+        order
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:24 (FAILED - 329)
+        class
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:27 (FAILED - 330)
+    LISTING
+      cites_listing
+        for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:35 (FAILED - 331)
+        for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:38 (FAILED - 332)
+        for species Boa constrictor
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:41 (FAILED - 333)
+      eu_listing
+        for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:47 (FAILED - 334)
+        for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:50 (FAILED - 335)
+        for species Boa constrictor
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:53 (FAILED - 336)
+      cites_listed
+        for family Boidae
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:59 (FAILED - 337)
+        for genus Boa
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:62 (FAILED - 338)
+        for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:65 (FAILED - 339)
+        for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:68 (FAILED - 340)
+        for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:71 (FAILED - 341)
+      cites_show
+        for family Boidae
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:77 (FAILED - 342)
+        for genus Boa
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:80 (FAILED - 343)
+        for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:83 (FAILED - 344)
+        for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:86 (FAILED - 345)
+        for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:89 (FAILED - 346)
+      cites_listed_descendants
+        for family Boidae
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:95 (FAILED - 347)
+        for genus Boa
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:98 (FAILED - 348)
+        for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:101 (FAILED - 349)
+        for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:104 (FAILED - 350)
+      eu_listed
+        for family Boidae
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:110 (FAILED - 351)
+        for genus Boa
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:113 (FAILED - 352)
+        for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:116 (FAILED - 353)
+        for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:119 (FAILED - 354)
+      show_in_species_plus_ac
+        for family Boidae
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:125 (FAILED - 355)
+        for genus Boa
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:128 (FAILED - 356)
+        for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:131 (FAILED - 357)
+        for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:134 (FAILED - 358)
+        for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:137 (FAILED - 359)
+      show_in_checklist_ac
+        for family Boidae
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:143 (FAILED - 360)
+        for genus Boa
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:146 (FAILED - 361)
+        for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:149 (FAILED - 362)
+        for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:152 (FAILED - 363)
+        for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:155 (FAILED - 364)
+
+TaxonConcept
+  Caiman latirostris
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    TAXONOMY
+      full_name
+        for species synonym Alligator cynocephalus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:10 (FAILED - 365)
+      rank_name
+        for species synonym Alligator cynocephalus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:15 (FAILED - 366)
+    REFERENCES
+      cites_accepted
+        for species Caiman latirostris
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:23 (FAILED - 367)
+        for synonym species Alligator cynocephalus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:26 (FAILED - 368)
+      standard_taxon_concept_references
+        for species Caiman latirostris
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:31 (FAILED - 369)
+    LISTING
+      cites_listing
+        for species Caiman latirostris
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:38 (FAILED - 370)
+      eu_listing
+        for species Caiman latirostris
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:44 (FAILED - 371)
+      cites_listed
+        for order Crocodylia
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:50 (FAILED - 372)
+        for family Alligatoridae
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:53 (FAILED - 373)
+        for genus Caiman
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:56 (FAILED - 374)
+        for species Caiman latoristris
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:59 (FAILED - 375)
+      eu_listed
+        for order Crocodylia
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:65 (FAILED - 376)
+        for family Alligatoridae
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:68 (FAILED - 377)
+        for genus Caiman
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:71 (FAILED - 378)
+        for species Caiman latoristris
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:74 (FAILED - 379)
+      cites_show
+        for order Crocodylia
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:80 (FAILED - 380)
+        for family Alligatoridae
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:83 (FAILED - 381)
+        for genus Caiman
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:86 (FAILED - 382)
+        for species Caiman latoristris
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:89 (FAILED - 383)
+        for synonym species Alligator cynocephalus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:92 (FAILED - 384)
+      ann_symbol
+        for species Caiman latirostris
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:98 (FAILED - 385)
+      hash_ann_symbol
+        for species Caiman latirostris
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:104 (FAILED - 386)
+
+TaxonConcept
+  before validate
+    taxonomic position not given for fixed order rank
+      should eq "1.1"
+    taxonomic position given for fixed order rank
+      should eq "1.2"
+    taxonomic position not given for fixed order root rank
+      should eq "1"
+  after save
+    data should be populated when creating a child
+      should eq "Derp"
+      should eq "SPECIES"
+
+TaxonConcept
+  Canis lupus
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    LISTING
+      cites_listing
+        for species Canis lupus (population split listing)
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb:9 (FAILED - 387)
+      eu_listing
+        for species Canis lupus (population split listing)
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb:15 (FAILED - 388)
+      cites_listed
+        for species Canis lupus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb:21 (FAILED - 389)
+        for subspecies Canis lupus crassodon
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb:24 (FAILED - 390)
+      eu_listed
+        for species Canis lupus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb:30 (FAILED - 391)
+      show_in_species_plus_ac
+        for species Canis lupus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb:36 (FAILED - 392)
+        for subspecies Canis lupus crassodon
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb:39 (FAILED - 393)
+      show_in_checklist_ac
+        for species Canis lupus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb:45 (FAILED - 394)
+        for subspecies Canis lupus crassodon
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb:48 (FAILED - 395)
+      show_in_species_plus
+        for species Canis lupus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb:54 (FAILED - 396)
+        for subspecies Canis lupus crassodon
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb:57 (FAILED - 397)
+
+TaxonConcept
+  Caretta caretta CMS
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    LISTING
+      cms_listing
+        for family Cheloniidae
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caretta_caretta_cms_spec.rb:10 (FAILED - 398)
+        for species Caretta caretta
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caretta_caretta_cms_spec.rb:13 (FAILED - 399)
+      cms_listed
+        for family Cheloniidae
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caretta_caretta_cms_spec.rb:19 (FAILED - 400)
+        for species Caretta caretta
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caretta_caretta_cms_spec.rb:22 (FAILED - 401)
+    CASCADING LISTING
+      current_cms_additions
+        for family Cheloniidae
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caretta_caretta_cms_spec.rb:30 (FAILED - 402)
+        for species Caretta caretta
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caretta_caretta_cms_spec.rb:35 (FAILED - 403)
+
+TaxonConcept
+  Cedrela montana
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    LISTING
+      cites_listing
+        for species Cedrela montana
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cedrela_montana_spec.rb:10 (FAILED - 404)
+      cites_listed
+        for species Cedrela montana
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cedrela_montana_spec.rb:16 (FAILED - 405)
+      cites_show
+        for species Cedrela montana
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cedrela_montana_spec.rb:22 (FAILED - 406)
+      eu_listing
+        for species Cedrela montana
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cedrela_montana_spec.rb:28 (FAILED - 407)
+      eu_listed
+        for species Cedrela montana
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cedrela_montana_spec.rb:34 (FAILED - 408)
+      eu_show
+        for species Cedrela montana
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cedrela_montana_spec.rb:40 (FAILED - 409)
+
+TaxonConcept
+  Cervus elphus CMS
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    LISTING
+      cms_listing
+        for species Cervus elaphus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_cms_spec.rb:10 (FAILED - 410)
+        for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_cms_spec.rb:13 (FAILED - 411)
+        for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_cms_spec.rb:16 (FAILED - 412)
+      show_in_species_plus_ac
+        for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus (instrument)
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_cms_spec.rb:22 (FAILED - 413)
+        for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus (listing)
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_cms_spec.rb:25 (FAILED - 414)
+      show_in_species_plus
+        for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus (instrument)
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_cms_spec.rb:31 (FAILED - 415)
+        for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus (listing)
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_cms_spec.rb:34 (FAILED - 416)
+
+TaxonConcept
+  Cervus elaphus
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    TAXONOMY
+      full_name
+        for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:10 (FAILED - 417)
+        for species Cervus elaphus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:13 (FAILED - 418)
+        for genus Cervus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:16 (FAILED - 419)
+    LISTING
+      cites_listing
+        for species Cervus elaphus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:24 (FAILED - 420)
+        for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:27 (FAILED - 421)
+        for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:30 (FAILED - 422)
+        for subspecies Cervus elaphus hanglu
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:33 (FAILED - 423)
+        for subspecies Cervus elaphus canadensis
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:36 (FAILED - 424)
+      eu_listing
+        for species Cervus elaphus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:42 (FAILED - 425)
+        for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:45 (FAILED - 426)
+        for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:48 (FAILED - 427)
+        for subspecies Cervus elaphus hanglu
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:51 (FAILED - 428)
+        for subspecies Cervus elaphus canadensis
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:54 (FAILED - 429)
+      cites_listed
+        for order Artiodactyla
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:60 (FAILED - 430)
+        for family Cervidae
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:63 (FAILED - 431)
+        for genus Cervus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:66 (FAILED - 432)
+        for species Cervus elaphus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:69 (FAILED - 433)
+        for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:72 (FAILED - 434)
+        for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:75 (FAILED - 435)
+        for subspecies Cervus elaphus hanglu
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:78 (FAILED - 436)
+        for subspecies Cervus elaphus canadensis
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:81 (FAILED - 437)
+      eu_listed
+        for order Artiodactyla
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:87 (FAILED - 438)
+        for family Cervidae
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:90 (FAILED - 439)
+        for genus Cervus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:93 (FAILED - 440)
+        for species Cervus elaphus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:96 (FAILED - 441)
+        for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:99 (FAILED - 442)
+        for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:102 (FAILED - 443)
+        for subspecies Cervus elaphus hanglu
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:105 (FAILED - 444)
+        for subspecies Cervus elaphus canadensis
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:108 (FAILED - 445)
+      cites_show
+        for subspecies Cervus elaphus hanglu
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:114 (FAILED - 446)
+        for subspecies Cervus elaphus canadensis
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:117 (FAILED - 447)
+
+TaxonConcept
+  Colophon
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    LISTING
+      cites_listing
+        for genus Colophon
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:10 (FAILED - 448)
+        for species Colophon barnardi
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:13 (FAILED - 449)
+      eu_listing
+        for genus Colophon
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:19 (FAILED - 450)
+        for species Colophon barnardi
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:22 (FAILED - 451)
+      cites_listed
+        for genus Colophon
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:28 (FAILED - 452)
+        for species Colophon barnardi
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:31 (FAILED - 453)
+      eu_listed
+        for genus Colophon
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:37 (FAILED - 454)
+        for species Colophon barnardi
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:40 (FAILED - 455)
+      cites_show
+        for order Coleoptera
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:46 (FAILED - 456)
+        for family Lucanidae
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:49 (FAILED - 457)
+      current_party_ids
+        for genus Colophon
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:55 (FAILED - 458)
+        for species Colophon barnardi
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:58 (FAILED - 459)
+
+TaxonConcept
+  Dalbergia
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    LISTING
+      cites_listing
+        for species Dalbergia abbreviata
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/dalbergia_spec.rb:10 (FAILED - 460)
+        for species Dalbergia abrahamii
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/dalbergia_spec.rb:13 (FAILED - 461)
+      cites_listed
+        for species Dalbergia abbreviata
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/dalbergia_spec.rb:19 (FAILED - 462)
+        for species Dalbergia abrahamii
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/dalbergia_spec.rb:22 (FAILED - 463)
+      cites_show
+        for species Dalbergia abbreviata
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/dalbergia_spec.rb:28 (FAILED - 464)
+        for species Dalbergia abrahamii
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/dalbergia_spec.rb:31 (FAILED - 465)
+
+TaxonConcept
+  destroy
+    general
+      when no dependent objects attached
+        should be truthy
+      when distributions
+        should be truthy
+      when common names
+        should be truthy
+      when references
+        should be truthy
+      when document citations
+        should be falsey
+    CMS
+      when taxon instruments
+        should be falsey
+    CITES / EU
+      when listing changes
+        should be falsey
+      when CITES quotas
+        should be falsey
+      when CITES suspensions
+        should be falsey
+      when EU opinions
+        should be falsey
+      when EU suspensions
+        should be falsey
+      when shipments
+        should be falsey
+      when reported shipments
+        should be falsey
+
+TaxonConcept
+  Diospyros
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    LISTING
+      cites_listing
+        for species Diospyros aculeata
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:10 (FAILED - 466)
+        for species Diospyros acuta
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:13 (FAILED - 467)
+      cites_listed
+        for species Diospyros aculeata
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:19 (FAILED - 468)
+        for species Diospyros acuta
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:22 (FAILED - 469)
+      cites_show
+        for species Diospyros aculeata
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:28 (FAILED - 470)
+        for species Diospyros acuta
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:31 (FAILED - 471)
+      eu_listing
+        for species Diospyros aculeata
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:37 (FAILED - 472)
+        for species Diospyros acuta
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:40 (FAILED - 473)
+      eu_listed
+        for species Diospyros aculeata
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:46 (FAILED - 474)
+        for species Diospyros acuta
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:49 (FAILED - 475)
+      eu_show
+        for species Diospyros aculeata
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:55 (FAILED - 476)
+        for species Diospyros acuta
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:58 (FAILED - 477)
+
+TaxonConcept
+  Falconiformes
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    TAXONOMY
+      rank_name
+        for Falco hybrid
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:10 (FAILED - 478)
+    LISTING
+      cites_listing
+        for order Falconiformes
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:18 (FAILED - 479)
+        for species Falco araea
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:21 (FAILED - 480)
+        for species Falco alopex (H)
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:24 (FAILED - 481)
+        for species Gymnogyps californianus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:27 (FAILED - 482)
+        for species Sarcoramphus papa
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:30 (FAILED - 483)
+        for species Vultur atratus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:33 (FAILED - 484)
+      eu_listing
+        for order Falconiformes
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:39 (FAILED - 485)
+        for species Falco araea
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:42 (FAILED - 486)
+        for species Falco alopex (H)
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:45 (FAILED - 487)
+        for species Gymnogyps californianus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:48 (FAILED - 488)
+        for species Sarcoramphus papa
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:51 (FAILED - 489)
+        for species Vultur atratus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:54 (FAILED - 490)
+      cites_status
+        for genus Vultur
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:60 (FAILED - 491)
+        for species Vultur atratus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:63 (FAILED - 492)
+      cites_listed
+        for order Falconiformes
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:69 (FAILED - 493)
+        for family Falconidae (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:72 (FAILED - 494)
+        for genus Falco
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:75 (FAILED - 495)
+        for species Falco araea
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:78 (FAILED - 496)
+        for species Falco alopex
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:81 (FAILED - 497)
+        for species Vultur atratus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:84 (FAILED - 498)
+        for subspecies Falco peregrinus peregrinus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:87 (FAILED - 499)
+      eu_listed
+        for order Falconiformes
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:93 (FAILED - 500)
+        for family Falconidae (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:96 (FAILED - 501)
+        for genus Falco
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:99 (FAILED - 502)
+        for species Falco araea
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:102 (FAILED - 503)
+        for species Falco alopex
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:105 (FAILED - 504)
+        for species Vultur atratus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:108 (FAILED - 505)
+        for subspecies Falco peregrinus peregrinus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:111 (FAILED - 506)
+      cites_show
+        for order Falconiformes
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:117 (FAILED - 507)
+        for family Falconidae
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:120 (FAILED - 508)
+        for Falco hybrid
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:123 (FAILED - 509)
+      show_in_checklist_ac
+        for subspecies Falco peregrinus peregrinus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:129 (FAILED - 510)
+      show_in_species_plus_ac
+        for subspecies Falco peregrinus peregrinus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:135 (FAILED - 511)
+
+TaxonConcept
+  create
+    when new
+      should be truthy
+      should be truthy
+      should be truthy
+      should == "Lolcatus lolcatus x lolatus"
+    when duplicate
+      should change #count by 0
+    when duplicate but author name different
+      should change #count by 1
+
+TaxonConcept
+  Loxodonta africana CMS
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    TAXONOMY
+      full_name
+        for species Loxodonta africana
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_cms_spec.rb:9 (FAILED - 512)
+        for genus Loxodonta
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_cms_spec.rb:12 (FAILED - 513)
+      rank
+        for species Loxodonta africana
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_cms_spec.rb:17 (FAILED - 514)
+      ancestors
+        family
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_cms_spec.rb:22 (FAILED - 515)
+        order
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_cms_spec.rb:25 (FAILED - 516)
+        class
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_cms_spec.rb:28 (FAILED - 517)
+    LISTING
+      cms_listing
+        for species Loxodonta africana
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_cms_spec.rb:36 (FAILED - 518)
+      cms_listed
+        for species Loxodonta africana
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_cms_spec.rb:42 (FAILED - 519)
+
+TaxonConcept
+  Loxodonta africana
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    TAXONOMY
+      full_name
+        for species Loxodonta africana
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:9 (FAILED - 520)
+        for genus Loxodonta
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:12 (FAILED - 521)
+      rank
+        for species Loxodonta africana
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:17 (FAILED - 522)
+      ancestors
+        family
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:22 (FAILED - 523)
+        order
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:25 (FAILED - 524)
+        class
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:28 (FAILED - 525)
+    LISTING
+      cites_listing
+        for species Loxodonta africana (population split listing)
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:36 (FAILED - 526)
+      eu_listing
+        for species Loxodonta africana (population split listing)
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:42 (FAILED - 527)
+      cites_listed
+        for species Loxodonta africana
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:48 (FAILED - 528)
+        for family Elephantidae
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:51 (FAILED - 529)
+      eu_listed
+        for species Loxodonta africana
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:57 (FAILED - 530)
+        for family Elephantidae
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:60 (FAILED - 531)
+
+TaxonConcept
+  Mellivora capensis
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    LISTING
+      cites_listing
+        for species Mellivora capensis
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb:9 (FAILED - 532)
+      eu_listing
+        for species Mellivora capensis
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb:15 (FAILED - 533)
+      cites_listed
+        for family Mustelinae
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb:21 (FAILED - 534)
+        for genus Mellivora
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb:24 (FAILED - 535)
+        for species Mellivora capensis
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb:27 (FAILED - 536)
+      eu_listed
+        for family Mustelinae
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb:33 (FAILED - 537)
+        for genus Mellivora
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb:36 (FAILED - 538)
+        for species Mellivora capensis
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb:39 (FAILED - 539)
+      current_party_ids
+        for species Mellivora capensis
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb:45 (FAILED - 540)
+
+TaxonConcept
+  Moschus
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    LISTING
+      cites_listing
+        for genus Moschus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb:10 (FAILED - 541)
+        for species Moschus leucogaster
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb:13 (FAILED - 542)
+        for species Moschus moschiferus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb:16 (FAILED - 543)
+        for subspecies Moschus moschiferus moschiferus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb:19 (FAILED - 544)
+      cites_listed
+        for genus Moschus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb:25 (FAILED - 545)
+        for species Moschus leucogaster
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb:28 (FAILED - 546)
+        for species Moschus moschiferus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb:31 (FAILED - 547)
+        for subspecies Moschus moschiferus moschiferus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb:34 (FAILED - 548)
+    CASCADING LISTING
+      current_cites_additions
+        for species Moschus leucogaster
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb:42 (FAILED - 549)
+        for species Moschus moschiferus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb:51 (FAILED - 550)
+        for subspecies Moschus moschiferus moschiferus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb:60 (FAILED - 551)
+
+TaxonConcept
+  Natator depressus
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    LISTING
+      cites_listing
+        for family Cheloniidae
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/natator_depressus_spec.rb:10 (FAILED - 552)
+        for species Natator depressus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/natator_depressus_spec.rb:13 (FAILED - 553)
+
+TaxonConcept
+  Notomys aquilo
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    LISTING
+      cites_listing
+        for genus Notomys
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/notomys_aquilo_spec.rb:10 (FAILED - 554)
+        for species Notomys aquilo
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/notomys_aquilo_spec.rb:13 (FAILED - 555)
+      cites_show
+        for genus Notomys
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/notomys_aquilo_spec.rb:19 (FAILED - 556)
+        for species Notomys aquilo
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/notomys_aquilo_spec.rb:22 (FAILED - 557)
+
+TaxonConcept
+  Panax ginseng
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    LISTING
+      cites_listed
+        for species Panax ginseng
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/panax_ginseng_spec.rb:11 (FAILED - 558)
+        for genus Panax
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/panax_ginseng_spec.rb:14 (FAILED - 559)
+      eu_listed
+        for species Panax ginseng
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/panax_ginseng_spec.rb:20 (FAILED - 560)
+        for genus Panax
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/panax_ginseng_spec.rb:23 (FAILED - 561)
+      cites_listing
+        for species Panax ginseng
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/panax_ginseng_spec.rb:29 (FAILED - 562)
+      eu_listing
+        for species Panax ginseng
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/panax_ginseng_spec.rb:35 (FAILED - 563)
+      ann_symbol
+        for species Panax ginseng
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/panax_ginseng_spec.rb:41 (FAILED - 564)
+      hash_ann_symbol
+        for species Panax ginseng
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/panax_ginseng_spec.rb:47 (FAILED - 565)
+
+TaxonConcept
+  Pereskia
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    LISTING
+      cites_listing
+        for genus Pereskia (not listed, shown)
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:10 (FAILED - 566)
+        for genus Ariocarpus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:13 (FAILED - 567)
+        for family Cactaceae
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:16 (FAILED - 568)
+      eu_listing
+        for genus Pereskia (not listed, shown)
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:22 (FAILED - 569)
+        for genus Ariocarpus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:25 (FAILED - 570)
+        for family Cactaceae
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:28 (FAILED - 571)
+      cites_listed
+        for family Cactaceae
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:34 (FAILED - 572)
+        for genus Pereskia
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:37 (FAILED - 573)
+      eu_listed
+        for family Cactaceae
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:43 (FAILED - 574)
+        for genus Pereskia
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:46 (FAILED - 575)
+      cites_status
+        for genus Pereskia
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:52 (FAILED - 576)
+      cites_show
+        for genus Pereskia
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:58 (FAILED - 577)
+
+TaxonConcept
+  Platysternon megacephalum
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    LISTING
+      cites_listing
+        for family Platysternidae
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/platysternon_megacephalum_spec.rb:10 (FAILED - 578)
+        for species Platysternon megacephalum
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/platysternon_megacephalum_spec.rb:13 (FAILED - 579)
+      cites_listed
+        for species Platysternon megacephalum
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/platysternon_megacephalum_spec.rb:19 (FAILED - 580)
+      cites_show
+        for species Platysternon megacephalum
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/platysternon_megacephalum_spec.rb:25 (FAILED - 581)
+      eu_listing
+        for family Platysternidae
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/platysternon_megacephalum_spec.rb:31 (FAILED - 582)
+        for species Platysternon megacephalum
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/platysternon_megacephalum_spec.rb:34 (FAILED - 583)
+      eu_listed
+        for species Platysternon megacephalum
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/platysternon_megacephalum_spec.rb:40 (FAILED - 584)
+      eu_show
+        for species Platysternon megacephalum
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/platysternon_megacephalum_spec.rb:46 (FAILED - 585)
+
+TaxonConcept
+  Pristis microdon
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    LISTING
+      cites_listing
+        for family Pristidae
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pristis_microdon_spec.rb:10 (FAILED - 586)
+        for species Pristis microdon
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pristis_microdon_spec.rb:13 (FAILED - 587)
+      cites_listed
+        for species Pristis microdon
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pristis_microdon_spec.rb:19 (FAILED - 588)
+      cites_show
+        for species Pristis microdon
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pristis_microdon_spec.rb:25 (FAILED - 589)
+      eu_listing
+        for family Pristidae
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pristis_microdon_spec.rb:31 (FAILED - 590)
+        for species Pristis microdon
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pristis_microdon_spec.rb:34 (FAILED - 591)
+      eu_listed
+        for species Pristis microdon
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pristis_microdon_spec.rb:40 (FAILED - 592)
+      eu_show
+        for species Pristis microdon
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pristis_microdon_spec.rb:46 (FAILED - 593)
+
+TaxonConcept
+  Pseudomys fieldi
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    LISTING
+      cites_listing
+        for subspecies Pseudomys fieldi preaconis
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pseudomys_fieldi_spec.rb:10 (FAILED - 594)
+        for species Pseudomys fieldi
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pseudomys_fieldi_spec.rb:13 (FAILED - 595)
+      eu_listing
+        for subspecies Pseudomys fieldi preaconis
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pseudomys_fieldi_spec.rb:19 (FAILED - 596)
+        for species Pseudomys fieldi
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pseudomys_fieldi_spec.rb:22 (FAILED - 597)
+      cites_show
+        for subspecies Pseudomys fieldi preaconis
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pseudomys_fieldi_spec.rb:28 (FAILED - 598)
+        for species Pseudomys fieldi
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pseudomys_fieldi_spec.rb:31 (FAILED - 599)
+
+TaxonConcept
+  Psittaciformes
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    LISTING
+      cites_listing
+        for order Psittaciformes
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:10 (FAILED - 600)
+        for species Cacatua goffiniana
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:13 (FAILED - 601)
+        for species Cacatua ducorpsi (H)
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:16 (FAILED - 602)
+        for species Probosciger aterrimus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:19 (FAILED - 603)
+        for species Amazona aestiva
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:22 (FAILED - 604)
+        for species Agapornis roseicollis (DEL II, not listed, not shown)
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:25 (FAILED - 605)
+        for species Psittacula krameri (DEL III, not listed, not shown)
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:28 (FAILED - 606)
+        for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:31 (FAILED - 607)
+      eu_listing
+        for order Psittaciformes
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:37 (FAILED - 608)
+        for species Cacatua goffiniana
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:40 (FAILED - 609)
+        for species Cacatua ducorpsi (H)
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:43 (FAILED - 610)
+        for species Probosciger aterrimus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:46 (FAILED - 611)
+        for species Amazona aestiva
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:49 (FAILED - 612)
+        for species Agapornis roseicollis (DEL II, not listed, not shown)
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:52 (FAILED - 613)
+        for species Psittacula krameri (DEL III, not listed, not shown)
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:55 (FAILED - 614)
+        for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:58 (FAILED - 615)
+      cites_listed
+        for order Psittaciformes
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:64 (FAILED - 616)
+        for family Cacatuidae
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:67 (FAILED - 617)
+        for genus Cacatua
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:70 (FAILED - 618)
+        for species Cacatua goffiniana
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:73 (FAILED - 619)
+        for species Cacatua ducorpsi
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:76 (FAILED - 620)
+        for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:79 (FAILED - 621)
+      eu_listed
+        for order Psittaciformes
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:85 (FAILED - 622)
+        for family Cacatuidae
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:88 (FAILED - 623)
+        for genus Cacatua
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:91 (FAILED - 624)
+        for species Cacatua goffiniana
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:94 (FAILED - 625)
+        for species Cacatua ducorpsi
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:97 (FAILED - 626)
+        for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:100 (FAILED - 627)
+      cites_show
+        for species Agapornis roseicollis (DEL II)
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:106 (FAILED - 628)
+        for species Amazona aestiva
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:109 (FAILED - 629)
+        for species Psittacula krameri (DEL III)
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:112 (FAILED - 630)
+      cites_status
+        for species Agapornis roseicollis (DEL II)
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:118 (FAILED - 631)
+        for species Psittacula krameri (DEL III)
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:121 (FAILED - 632)
+      show_in_checklist_ac
+        for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:127 (FAILED - 633)
+      show_in_species_plus_ac
+        for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:133 (FAILED - 634)
+      show_in_species_plus
+        for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:139 (FAILED - 635)
+
+TaxonConcept
+  create
+    when new
+      should be truthy
+      should be truthy
+      should be truthy
+      should == "Lolcatus lolus"
+    when duplicate
+      should change #count by 0
+    when duplicate but author name different
+      should change #count by 1
+    when has accepted parent
+      should == "Lolcatus lolus furiatus"
+      overnight calculations
+Procedure: taxonomy
+        example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/synonyms_spec.rb:93 (FAILED - 636)
+
+TaxonConcept
+  Tapiridae
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    TAXONOMY
+      full_name
+        for family Tapiridae
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:9 (FAILED - 637)
+      rank
+        for family Tapiridae
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:14 (FAILED - 638)
+      ancestors
+        order
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:19 (FAILED - 639)
+        class
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:22 (FAILED - 640)
+    LISTING
+      cites_listing
+        for family Tapiridae
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:30 (FAILED - 641)
+        for species Tapirus terrestris
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:33 (FAILED - 642)
+      eu_listing
+        for family Tapiridae
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:39 (FAILED - 643)
+        for species Tapirus terrestris
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:42 (FAILED - 644)
+      cites_listed
+        for family Tapiridae
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:48 (FAILED - 645)
+        for genus Tapirus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:51 (FAILED - 646)
+        for species Tapirus terrestris
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:54 (FAILED - 647)
+      eu_listed
+        for family Tapiridae
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:60 (FAILED - 648)
+        for genus Tapirus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:63 (FAILED - 649)
+        for species Tapirus terrestris
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:66 (FAILED - 650)
+
+TaxonConcept
+  create
+    when new
+      should be truthy
+      should be truthy
+      should be truthy
+      should == "Lolcatus lolus"
+    when duplicate
+      should change #count by 0
+    when duplicate but author name different
+      should change #count by 1
+    when has accepted parent
+      should == "Lolcatus lolus furiatus"
+      overnight calculations
+Procedure: taxonomy
+        example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/trade_names_spec.rb:93 (FAILED - 651)
+
+TaxonConcept
+  Uroplatus
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    REFERENCES
+      cites_accepted
+        for genus Uroplatus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:10 (FAILED - 652)
+        for species Uroplatus alluaudi
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:13 (FAILED - 653)
+        for species Uroplatus giganteus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:16 (FAILED - 654)
+      standard_taxon_concept_references
+        for family Gekkonidae
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:21 (FAILED - 655)
+        for genus Uroplatus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:24 (FAILED - 656)
+        for species Uroplatus alluaudi
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:27 (FAILED - 657)
+        for species Uroplatus giganteus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:30 (FAILED - 658)
+    LISTING
+      cites_listing
+        for genus Uroplatus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:37 (FAILED - 659)
+        for species Uroplatus giganteus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:40 (FAILED - 660)
+      eu_listing
+        for genus Uroplatus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:46 (FAILED - 661)
+        for species Uroplatus giganteus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:49 (FAILED - 662)
+      cites_listed
+        for family Gekkonidae
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:55 (FAILED - 663)
+        for genus Uroplatus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:58 (FAILED - 664)
+        for species Uroplatus giganteus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:61 (FAILED - 665)
+      eu_listed
+        for family Gekkonidae
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:67 (FAILED - 666)
+        for genus Uroplatus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:70 (FAILED - 667)
+        for species Uroplatus giganteus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:73 (FAILED - 668)
+
+TaxonConcept
+  create
+    all fine
+      should be truthy
+    taxonomy does not match parent
+      should have 1 error on :parent_id
+    parent is not an accepted name
+      should have 1 error on :parent_id
+    parent rank is too high above child rank
+      should have 1 error on :parent_id
+    parent rank is below child rank
+      should have 1 error on :parent_id
+    scientific name is not given
+      should have 1 error on :taxon_name_id
+    when taxonomic position malformed
+      should have 1 error on :taxonomic_position
+    when full name is already given
+      should have 1 error on :full_name
+  update
+    taxonomy
+      cannot change taxonomy when dependents present
+    scientific name
+      cannot change species scientific name
+      cannot change genus scientific name
+    parent
+      cannot change A species parent
+      can change S species parent
+      can change A genus parent
+    rank
+      cannot change A species rank
+      can change S species rank
+
+TaxonConcept
+  Varanidae
+Procedure: taxonomy
+    REFERENCES
+      cites_accepted
+        for species Varanus bengalensis
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:10 (FAILED - 669)
+      standard_taxon_concept_references
+        for order Sauria
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:15 (FAILED - 670)
+        for family Varanidae
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:18 (FAILED - 671)
+        for species Varanus bengalensis
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:21 (FAILED - 672)
+        for species Varanus bushi
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:24 (FAILED - 673)
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:25 (FAILED - 674)
+    LISTING
+      cites_listing
+        for genus Varanus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:32 (FAILED - 675)
+        for species Varanus bengalensis
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:35 (FAILED - 676)
+      eu_listing
+        for genus Varanus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:41 (FAILED - 677)
+        for species Varanus bengalensis
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:44 (FAILED - 678)
+      cites_listed
+        for family Varanidae
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:50 (FAILED - 679)
+        for genus Varanus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:53 (FAILED - 680)
+        for species Varanus bengalensis
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:56 (FAILED - 681)
+      eu_listed
+        for family Varanidae
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:62 (FAILED - 682)
+        for genus Varanus
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:65 (FAILED - 683)
+        for species Varanus bengalensis
+          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:68 (FAILED - 684)
+
+TaxonConceptData
+  to_h
+    when regular accepted name
+      should eq "Canidae"
+    when N accepted name
+      should eq "Canidae"
+    when hybrid
+      should eq "Canidae"
+    when synonym
+      should eq "Canidae"
+    when trade name
+      should eq "Canidae"
+
+TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher
+  when name status not specified
+    should include #<TaxonConcept id: nil, taxonomy_id: 5744, parent_id: 31609, rank_id: 17975, taxon_name_id: 31569, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"rank_name" => "GENUS", "kingdom_id" => "31604", "kingdom_name" => "Lupus10352", "phylum_id" => "31605", "phylum_name" => "Lupus10351", "class_id" => "31606", "class_name" => "Lupus10350", "order_id" => "31607", "order_name" => "Aaa", "family_id" => "31608", "family_name" => "Aac", "subfamily_id" => "31609", "subfamily_name" => "Aab", "genus_id" => "31610", "genus_name" => "Abb"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Abb", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:51:59", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:51:59", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 4305, created_by_id: 4305, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
+    should not include #<TaxonConcept id: nil, taxonomy_id: 5745, parent_id: nil, rank_id: 17982, taxon_name_id: 31580, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"rank_name" => "GENUS", "kingdom_id" => "31613", "kingdom_name" => "Lupus10355", "phylum_id" => "31614", "phylum_name" => "Lupus10354", "class_id" => "31615", "class_name" => "Lupus10353", "order_id" => "31616", "order_name" => "Aaa", "family_id" => "31617", "family_name" => "Aac", "subfamily_id" => "31618", "subfamily_name" => "Aab", "genus_id" => "31621", "genus_name" => "Abc"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Abc", name_status: "H", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:51:59", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:51:59", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 4306, created_by_id: 4306, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
+  when name status H
+    should not include #<TaxonConcept id: nil, taxonomy_id: 5746, parent_id: 31627, rank_id: 17989, taxon_name_id: 31587, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"rank_name" => "GENUS", "kingdom_id" => "31622", "kingdom_name" => "Lupus10358", "phylum_id" => "31623", "phylum_name" => "Lupus10357", "class_id" => "31624", "class_name" => "Lupus10356", "order_id" => "31625", "order_name" => "Aaa", "family_id" => "31626", "family_name" => "Aac", "subfamily_id" => "31627", "subfamily_name" => "Aab", "genus_id" => "31628", "genus_name" => "Abb"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Abb", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:00", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:00", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 4307, created_by_id: 4307, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
+    should include #<TaxonConcept id: nil, taxonomy_id: 5747, parent_id: nil, rank_id: 17996, taxon_name_id: 31598, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"rank_name" => "GENUS", "kingdom_id" => "31631", "kingdom_name" => "Lupus10361", "phylum_id" => "31632", "phylum_name" => "Lupus10360", "class_id" => "31633", "class_name" => "Lupus10359", "order_id" => "31634", "order_name" => "Aaa", "family_id" => "31635", "family_name" => "Aac", "subfamily_id" => "31636", "subfamily_name" => "Aab", "genus_id" => "31639", "genus_name" => "Abc"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Abc", name_status: "H", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:00", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:00", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 4308, created_by_id: 4308, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
+  when rank scope applied
+    should == ["Aab", "Aac"]
+    should == ["Aaa"]
+    should == ["Aaa", "Aaab"]
+  when taxon concept scope applied
+    should == ["Aaa", "Aab", "Aac"]
+    should == ["Aaab", "Aab", "Abb"]
+
+TaxonRelationship
+  has_opposite?
+    a relationship with no opposite
+      should == false
+    with an opposite
+      should == true
+  after_create_create_opposite
+    when creating a bidirectional relationship
+      should == true
+    when creating a non bidirectional relationship
+      should == false
+  validate_uniqueness_taxon_concept_id
+    adding a duplicate relationship between the same taxon_concepts
+      example at ./spec/models/taxon_relationship_spec.rb:66
+  validate_intertaxonomic_relationship_uniqueness
+    adding an intertaxonomic relationship between taxon concepts that are already related (A -> B)
+      should == false
+    adding an intertaxonomic relationship between taxon concepts that are already related in the opposite direction (B -> A)
+      should == false
+    adding an intertaxonomic relationship between taxon concepts that are not already related
+      should == true
+
+Taxonomy
+  create
+    when valid
+      should be valid
+    when name missing
+      should be invalid
+      should have 1 error on :name
+    when name duplicated
+      should be invalid
+      should have 1 error on :name
+  update
+    when updating a non-protected name
+      should be truthy
+    when updating a protected name
+      should be falsey
+  destroy
+    when no dependent objects attached
+      should be truthy
+    when dependent objects attached
+      should be falsey
+    when protected name
+      should be falsey
+
+Term
+  destroy
+    when no dependent objects attached
+      should be truthy
+    when dependent objects attached
+      when CITES suspension
+        should be falsey
+      when CITES quota
+        should be falsey
+      when shipments
+        should be falsey
+
+Trade::AnnualReportUpload
+  valid?
+    when uploaded file as exporter with exporter column headers
+      example at ./spec/models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb:54 (FAILED - 685)
+    when uploaded file as importer with exporter column headers
+      example at ./spec/models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb:64 (FAILED - 686)
+    when uploaded file as importer with importer column headers
+      example at ./spec/models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb:74 (FAILED - 687)
+    when uploaded file as exporter with importer column headers
+      example at ./spec/models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb:84 (FAILED - 688)
+  validation_errors
+    example at ./spec/models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb:99 (FAILED - 689)
+  create
+    when blank lines in import file
+      example at ./spec/models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb:112 (FAILED - 690)
+  destroy
+    example at ./spec/models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb:127 (FAILED - 691)
+  submit
+    it calls submission worker
+
+Trade::DistinctValuesValidationRule
+  validation_errors_for_aru
+    exporter should not equal importer (E)
+      example at ./spec/models/trade/distinct_values_validation_rule_spec.rb:52 (FAILED - 692)
+    exporter should not equal importer (I)
+      example at ./spec/models/trade/distinct_values_validation_rule_spec.rb:69 (FAILED - 693)
+    exporter should not equal country of origin
+      example at ./spec/models/trade/distinct_values_validation_rule_spec.rb:82 (FAILED - 694)
+
+Trade::Filter
+  results
+    when searching by taxon concepts ids
+      in the public interface
+        at GENUS rank
+Procedure: taxonomy
+          example at ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:15 (FAILED - 695)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+          example at ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:16 (FAILED - 696)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+          example at ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:17 (FAILED - 697)
+        at FAMILY rank
+Procedure: taxonomy
+          example at ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:25 (FAILED - 698)
+      in the admin interface
+        at GENUS rank
+Procedure: taxonomy
+          example at ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:34 (FAILED - 699)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+          example at ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:35 (FAILED - 700)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+          example at ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:36 (FAILED - 701)
+        at FAMILY rank
+Procedure: taxonomy
+          example at ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:43 (FAILED - 702)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+          example at ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:44 (FAILED - 703)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+          example at ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:45 (FAILED - 704)
+        at mixed ranks
+Procedure: taxonomy
+          example at ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:54 (FAILED - 705)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+          example at ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:55 (FAILED - 706)
+Procedure: taxonomy
+          example at ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:56 (FAILED - 707)
+      when status N shipments present
+Procedure: taxonomy
+        example at ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:68 (FAILED - 708)
+      when subspecies shipments present
+Procedure: taxonomy
+        example at ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:79 (FAILED - 709)
+      when synonym subspecies shipments present
+        when searching by taxonomic parent
+Procedure: taxonomy
+          example at ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:95 (FAILED - 710)
+        when searching by accepted name
+Procedure: taxonomy
+          example at ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:103 (FAILED - 711)
+    when searching by reported taxon concepts ids
+      when trade names shipments present
+Procedure: taxonomy
+        example at ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:122 (FAILED - 712)
+    when searching by appendices
+      should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 3836, unit_id: 3834, purpose_id: 3835, term_id: 3832, quantity: #<BigDecimal:401d5a4d50,'0.2E2',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2947, importer_id: 2946, country_of_origin_id: 2946, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 32280, year: 2012, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:31", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:31", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 32280, import_permit_number: "AAA", export_permit_number: "BBB;CCC", origin_permit_number: "EEE", legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4371, created_by_id: 4371, import_permits_ids: [1254], export_permits_ids: [1255, 1256], origin_permits_ids: [1257], epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
+      should == 1
+    when searching for terms_ids
+      should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 3850, unit_id: 3848, purpose_id: 3849, term_id: 3846, quantity: #<BigDecimal:401d18d3c0,'0.2E2',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2951, importer_id: 2950, country_of_origin_id: 2950, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 32334, year: 2012, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:33", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:33", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 32334, import_permit_number: "AAA", export_permit_number: "BBB;CCC", origin_permit_number: "EEE", legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4373, created_by_id: 4373, import_permits_ids: [1268], export_permits_ids: [1269, 1270], origin_permits_ids: [1271], epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
+      should == 3
+    when searching for units_ids
+      should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 3864, unit_id: 3862, purpose_id: 3863, term_id: 3860, quantity: #<BigDecimal:4013a75398,'0.2E2',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2955, importer_id: 2954, country_of_origin_id: 2954, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 32388, year: 2012, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:35", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:35", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 32388, import_permit_number: "AAA", export_permit_number: "BBB;CCC", origin_permit_number: "EEE", legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4375, created_by_id: 4375, import_permits_ids: [1282], export_permits_ids: [1283, 1284], origin_permits_ids: [1285], epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
+      should == 3
+    when searching for purposes_ids
+      should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 3878, unit_id: 3876, purpose_id: 3877, term_id: 3874, quantity: #<BigDecimal:401fe06a50,'0.2E2',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2959, importer_id: 2958, country_of_origin_id: 2958, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 32442, year: 2012, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:38", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:38", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 32442, import_permit_number: "AAA", export_permit_number: "BBB;CCC", origin_permit_number: "EEE", legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4377, created_by_id: 4377, import_permits_ids: [1296], export_permits_ids: [1297, 1298], origin_permits_ids: [1299], epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
+      should == 7
+    when searching for sources_ids
+      when code
+        should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 3892, unit_id: 3890, purpose_id: 3891, term_id: 3888, quantity: #<BigDecimal:4016feb4a0,'0.2E2',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2963, importer_id: 2962, country_of_origin_id: 2962, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 32496, year: 2012, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:40", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:40", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 32496, import_permit_number: "AAA", export_permit_number: "BBB;CCC", origin_permit_number: "EEE", legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4379, created_by_id: 4379, import_permits_ids: [1310], export_permits_ids: [1311, 1312], origin_permits_ids: [1313], epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
+        should == 2
+      when blank
+        should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: nil, unit_id: nil, purpose_id: 3905, term_id: 3903, quantity: #<BigDecimal:401df56998,'0.5E2',9(27)>, appendix: "II", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2966, importer_id: 2967, country_of_origin_id: nil, reported_by_exporter: false, taxon_concept_id: 32553, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:43", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:43", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 32553, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4381, created_by_id: 4381, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
+        should == 1
+      when both code and blank
+        should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 3920, unit_id: 3918, purpose_id: 3919, term_id: 3916, quantity: #<BigDecimal:4019786d20,'0.2E2',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2971, importer_id: 2970, country_of_origin_id: 2970, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 32604, year: 2012, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:45", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:45", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 32604, import_permit_number: "AAA", export_permit_number: "BBB;CCC", origin_permit_number: "EEE", legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4383, created_by_id: 4383, import_permits_ids: [1338], export_permits_ids: [1339, 1340], origin_permits_ids: [1341], epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
+        should == 3
+      when wild
+        should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 3935, unit_id: nil, purpose_id: 3933, term_id: 3931, quantity: #<BigDecimal:401fe169f0,'0.25E2',9(27)>, appendix: "II", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2974, importer_id: 2975, country_of_origin_id: nil, reported_by_exporter: false, taxon_concept_id: 32661, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:47", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:47", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 32661, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4385, created_by_id: 4385, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
+        should == 5
+      when wild and internal
+        should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 3949, unit_id: nil, purpose_id: 3947, term_id: 3945, quantity: #<BigDecimal:401a511210,'0.25E2',9(27)>, appendix: "II", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2978, importer_id: 2979, country_of_origin_id: nil, reported_by_exporter: false, taxon_concept_id: 32715, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:49", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:49", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 32715, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4387, created_by_id: 4387, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
+        should == 4
+    when searching for importers_ids
+      should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 3962, unit_id: 3960, purpose_id: 3961, term_id: 3958, quantity: #<BigDecimal:402004ec18,'0.2E2',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2983, importer_id: 2982, country_of_origin_id: 2982, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 32766, year: 2012, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:52", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:52", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 32766, import_permit_number: "AAA", export_permit_number: "BBB;CCC", origin_permit_number: "EEE", legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4389, created_by_id: 4389, import_permits_ids: [1380], export_permits_ids: [1381, 1382], origin_permits_ids: [1383], epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
+      should == 2
+    when searching for exporters_ids
+      should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 3977, unit_id: 3974, purpose_id: 3975, term_id: 3972, quantity: #<BigDecimal:401b3d2740,'0.1E2',9(27)>, appendix: "II", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2986, importer_id: 2987, country_of_origin_id: 2987, reported_by_exporter: false, taxon_concept_id: 32823, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:54", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:54", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 32823, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4391, created_by_id: 4391, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
+      should == 5
+    when searching for countries_of_origin_ids
+      should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 3990, unit_id: 3988, purpose_id: 3989, term_id: 3986, quantity: #<BigDecimal:40203d1e80,'0.2E2',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2991, importer_id: 2990, country_of_origin_id: 2990, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 32874, year: 2012, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:57", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:57", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 32874, import_permit_number: "AAA", export_permit_number: "BBB;CCC", origin_permit_number: "EEE", legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4393, created_by_id: 4393, import_permits_ids: [1408], export_permits_ids: [1409, 1410], origin_permits_ids: [1411], epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
+      should == 2
+    when searching by year
+      when time range specified
+        should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 4005, unit_id: 4002, purpose_id: 4003, term_id: 4000, quantity: #<BigDecimal:40201e27c8,'0.1E2',9(27)>, appendix: "II", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2994, importer_id: 2995, country_of_origin_id: 2995, reported_by_exporter: false, taxon_concept_id: 32931, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:59", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:59", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 32931, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4395, created_by_id: 4395, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
+        should == 6
+      when time range specified incorrectly
+        should == 0
+      when time range start specified
+        should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 4025, unit_id: 4023, purpose_id: 4024, term_id: 4021, quantity: #<BigDecimal:401ed7b910,'0.2E2',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 3001, importer_id: 3000, country_of_origin_id: 3000, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 33009, year: 2012, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:03", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:03", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 33009, import_permit_number: "AAA", export_permit_number: "BBB;CCC", origin_permit_number: "EEE", legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4398, created_by_id: 4398, import_permits_ids: [1443], export_permits_ids: [1444, 1445], origin_permits_ids: [1446], epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
+        should == 7
+      when time range end specified
+        should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 4039, unit_id: 4037, purpose_id: 4038, term_id: 4035, quantity: #<BigDecimal:40198c2ef0,'0.2E2',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 3005, importer_id: 3004, country_of_origin_id: 3004, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 33063, year: 2012, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:05", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:05", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 33063, import_permit_number: "AAA", export_permit_number: "BBB;CCC", origin_permit_number: "EEE", legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4400, created_by_id: 4400, import_permits_ids: [1457], export_permits_ids: [1458, 1459], origin_permits_ids: [1460], epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
+        should == 1
+    when searching by reporter_type
+      when reporter type is not I or E
+        should == 7
+      when reporter type is I
+        should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 4061, unit_id: 4058, purpose_id: 4059, term_id: 4056, quantity: #<BigDecimal:401d198e28,'0.1E2',9(27)>, appendix: "II", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 3010, importer_id: 3011, country_of_origin_id: 3011, reported_by_exporter: false, taxon_concept_id: 33147, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:08", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:08", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 33147, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4403, created_by_id: 4403, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
+        should == 5
+      when reporter type is E
+        should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 4074, unit_id: 4072, purpose_id: 4073, term_id: 4070, quantity: #<BigDecimal:401244d0c0,'0.2E2',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 3015, importer_id: 3014, country_of_origin_id: 3014, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 33198, year: 2012, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:11", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:11", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 33198, import_permit_number: "AAA", export_permit_number: "BBB;CCC", origin_permit_number: "EEE", legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4405, created_by_id: 4405, import_permits_ids: [1492], export_permits_ids: [1493, 1494], origin_permits_ids: [1495], epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
+        should == 2
+    when searching by permit
+      when permit number
+        should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 4088, unit_id: 4086, purpose_id: 4087, term_id: 4084, quantity: #<BigDecimal:401e316740,'0.2E2',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 3019, importer_id: 3018, country_of_origin_id: 3018, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 33252, year: 2012, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:13", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:13", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 33252, import_permit_number: "AAA", export_permit_number: "BBB;CCC", origin_permit_number: "EEE", legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4407, created_by_id: 4407, import_permits_ids: [1506], export_permits_ids: [1507, 1508], origin_permits_ids: [1509], epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
+        should == 1
+      when blank
+        should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 4103, unit_id: 4100, purpose_id: 4101, term_id: 4098, quantity: #<BigDecimal:4012f932e0,'0.1E2',9(27)>, appendix: "II", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 3022, importer_id: 3023, country_of_origin_id: 3023, reported_by_exporter: false, taxon_concept_id: 33309, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:15", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:15", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 33309, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4409, created_by_id: 4409, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
+        should == 5
+      when both permit number and blank
+        should == 6
+    when searching by quantity
+      should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 4123, unit_id: 4121, purpose_id: 4122, term_id: 4119, quantity: #<BigDecimal:401a805f48,'0.2E2',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 3029, importer_id: 3028, country_of_origin_id: 3028, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 33387, year: 2012, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:19", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:19", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 33387, import_permit_number: "AAA", export_permit_number: "BBB;CCC", origin_permit_number: "EEE", legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4412, created_by_id: 4412, import_permits_ids: [1541], export_permits_ids: [1542, 1543], origin_permits_ids: [1544], epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
+      should == 1
+  total_cnt
+    when none matches
+      should == 0
+    when one matches
+      should == 1
+    when two match
+      should == 7
+
+Trade::InclusionValidationRule
+  matching_records_for_aru_and_error
+    example at ./spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:65 (FAILED - 713)
+  refresh_errors_if_needed
+    when no updates
+      example at ./spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:104 (FAILED - 714)
+    when updates and error fixed for all records
+      error record is destroyed (FAILED - 715)
+    when updates and error fixed for some records
+      error record is updated to reflect new error_count (FAILED - 716)
+  validation_errors_for_aru
+    species name may have extra whitespace between name segments
+      example at ./spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:148 (FAILED - 717)
+    trading partner should be a valid iso code
+      example at ./spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:175 (FAILED - 718)
+    term can only be paired with unit as defined by term_trade_codes_pairs table
+      when invalid combination
+        example at ./spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:202 (FAILED - 719)
+      when required unit blank
+        example at ./spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:214 (FAILED - 720)
+    term can only be paired with purpose as defined by term_trade_codes_pairs table
+      example at ./spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:234 (FAILED - 721)
+    taxon_concept_id can only be paired with term as defined by trade_taxon_concept_term_pairs table
+      when accepted name
+        example at ./spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:255 (FAILED - 722)
+      when hybrid
+        example at ./spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:272 (FAILED - 723)
+
+Trade::PermitMatcher
+  results
+    when searching by permit number
+      when regular query
+        should include #<Trade::Permit id: 1576, number: "006AAA", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:25", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:25">
+      when wildcard query
+        should include #<Trade::Permit id: 1577, number: "006AAA", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:25", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:25">
+      when malicious query
+        should be empty
+      when leading whitespace
+        should include #<Trade::Permit id: 1579, number: "006AAA", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:25", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:25">
+      when trailing whitespace
+        should include #<Trade::Permit id: 1580, number: "006AAA", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:25", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:25">
+
+Trade::InclusionValidationRule
+  validation_errors_for_aru
+    when W source and country of origin blank and exporter doesn't match distribution (E)
+      example at ./spec/models/trade/pov_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:74 (FAILED - 724)
+    when W source and country of origin blank and exporter doesn't match distribution (I)
+      example at ./spec/models/trade/pov_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:97 (FAILED - 725)
+    when W source and country XX
+      example at ./spec/models/trade/pov_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:120 (FAILED - 726)
+    when W source and country doesn't match distribution of higher taxa
+      example at ./spec/models/trade/pov_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:143 (FAILED - 727)
+    when invalid scope specified
+      example at ./spec/models/trade/pov_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:160 (FAILED - 728)
+
+Trade::ReportedTaxonConceptResolver
+  resolving trade names
+    should include #<TaxonConcept id: nil, taxonomy_id: 5844, parent_id: 33518, rank_id: 18677, taxon_name_id: 33471, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"rank_name" => "SPECIES", "kingdom_id" => "33512", "kingdom_name" => "Lupus11571", "phylum_id" => "33513", "phylum_name" => "Lupus11570", "class_id" => "33514", "class_name" => "Lupus11569", "order_id" => "33515", "order_name" => "Lupus11568", "family_id" => "33516", "family_name" => "Lupus11567", "subfamily_id" => "33517", "subfamily_name" => "Lupus11566", "genus_id" => "33518", "genus_name" => "Lupus11565", "species_id" => "33519", "species_name" => "Lupus11564"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Lupus11565 lupus11564", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:25", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:25", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 4442, created_by_id: 4442, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
+  resolving synonyms
+    should include #<TaxonConcept id: nil, taxonomy_id: 5845, parent_id: 33527, rank_id: 18685, taxon_name_id: 33480, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"rank_name" => "SPECIES", "kingdom_id" => "33521", "kingdom_name" => "Lupus11580", "phylum_id" => "33522", "phylum_name" => "Lupus11579", "class_id" => "33523", "class_name" => "Lupus11578", "order_id" => "33524", "order_name" => "Lupus11577", "family_id" => "33525", "family_name" => "Lupus11576", "subfamily_id" => "33526", "subfamily_name" => "Lupus11575", "genus_id" => "33527", "genus_name" => "Lupus11574", "species_id" => "33528", "species_name" => "Lupus11573"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Lupus11574 lupus11573", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:26", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:26", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 4443, created_by_id: 4443, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
+  resolving accepted names
+    should include #<TaxonConcept id: nil, taxonomy_id: 5846, parent_id: 33536, rank_id: 18693, taxon_name_id: 33489, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"rank_name" => "SPECIES", "kingdom_id" => "33530", "kingdom_name" => "Lupus11589", "phylum_id" => "33531", "phylum_name" => "Lupus11588", "class_id" => "33532", "class_name" => "Lupus11587", "order_id" => "33533", "order_name" => "Lupus11586", "family_id" => "33534", "family_name" => "Lupus11585", "subfamily_id" => "33535", "subfamily_name" => "Lupus11584", "genus_id" => "33536", "genus_name" => "Lupus11583", "species_id" => "33537", "species_name" => "Lupus11582"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Lupus11583 lupus11582", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:26", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:26", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 4444, created_by_id: 4444, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
+
+Trade::SandboxFilter
+  results
+sh: 1: psql: not found
+    example at ./spec/models/trade/sandbox_filter_spec.rb:64 (FAILED - 729)
+sh: 1: psql: not found
+    example at ./spec/models/trade/sandbox_filter_spec.rb:65 (FAILED - 730)
+
+Trade::Sandbox
+  destroy
+    example at ./spec/models/trade/sandbox_spec.rb:47 (FAILED - 731)
+
+Trade::SandboxTemplate
+  update
+    example at ./spec/models/trade/sandbox_template_spec.rb:56 (FAILED - 732)
+  update_batch
+    example at ./spec/models/trade/sandbox_template_spec.rb:78 (FAILED - 733)
+
+Trade::InclusionValidationRule
+  validation_errors
+    when W source and country of origin matches distribution
+Procedure: taxonomy
+      example at ./spec/models/trade/scoped_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:21 (FAILED - 734)
+    when W source and country of origin blank
+      example at ./spec/models/trade/scoped_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:48 (FAILED - 735)
+
+Trade::Shipment
+  create
+    when reporter_type not given
+      should have 2 error on :reporter_type
+    when appendix valid
+      should be valid
+    when appendix not valid
+      should have 1 error on :appendix
+    when permit numbers given
+      when export permit
+        should == "A"
+      when import permit
+        should == "B"
+      when origin permit
+        should == "C"
+  secondary validations
+    when species name + appendix + year
+      invalid
+Procedure: taxonomy
+        example at ./spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb:123 (FAILED - 736)
+      invalid
+Procedure: taxonomy
+        example at ./spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb:132 (FAILED - 737)
+      valid
+Procedure: taxonomy
+        example at ./spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb:141 (FAILED - 738)
+    when species name + appendix N + year
+      valid
+Procedure: taxonomy
+        example at ./spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb:163 (FAILED - 739)
+    when species name + appendix N + year
+      not CITES listed and not EU listed
+Procedure: taxonomy
+        example at ./spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb:184 (FAILED - 740)
+    when term + unit
+      invalid
+        should not be empty
+      valid
+        should be empty
+      blank unit is valid
+        should be empty
+      blank unit is invalid
+        should not be empty
+    when term + purpose
+      invalid
+        should not be empty
+      valid
+        should be empty
+    when species name + term
+      invalid
+        should not be empty
+      valid
+        should be empty
+    when species name + country of origin
+      invalid
+        should not be empty
+      valid
+        should be empty
+      blank
+        should be empty
+    when species name + exporter
+      invalid
+        should not be empty
+      valid
+        should be empty
+      valid with XX
+        should be empty
+    when exporter + country of origin
+      invalid
+        should not be empty
+      valid
+        should be empty
+    when exporter + importer
+      invalid
+        should not be empty
+      valid
+        should be empty
+    when species name + source code
+      invalid
+Procedure: taxonomy
+        example at ./spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb:445 (FAILED - 741)
+      valid
+Procedure: taxonomy
+        example at ./spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb:455 (FAILED - 742)
+
+Trade::ShipmentsComptabExport
+  total_cnt
+    when internal
+      example at ./spec/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export_spec.rb:12 (FAILED - 743)
+    when public
+      example at ./spec/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export_spec.rb:16 (FAILED - 744)
+  query
+    when internal
+      example at ./spec/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export_spec.rb:23 (FAILED - 745)
+    when public
+      example at ./spec/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export_spec.rb:27 (FAILED - 746)
+
+Trade::ShipmentsExport
+  total_cnt
+    when internal
+      should == 4
+    when public
+      should == 4
+  query
+    when internal
+      example at ./spec/models/trade/shipments_export_spec.rb:23 (FAILED - 747)
+    when public
+      example at ./spec/models/trade/shipments_export_spec.rb:27 (FAILED - 748)
+
+Trade::ShipmentsGrossExportsExport
+  total_cnt
+    when internal
+      example at ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export_spec.rb:12 (FAILED - 749)
+    when public
+      example at ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export_spec.rb:16 (FAILED - 750)
+  query
+    when internal
+      example at ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export_spec.rb:23 (FAILED - 751)
+    when public
+      example at ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export_spec.rb:27 (FAILED - 752)
+    when invalid date range
+      This fails on Travis. It started failing after new version of some packages (like PG) have been installed (PENDING: No reason given)
+
+Trade::ShipmentsGrossImportsExport
+  total_cnt
+    when internal
+      example at ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export_spec.rb:12 (FAILED - 753)
+    when public
+      example at ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export_spec.rb:16 (FAILED - 754)
+  query
+    when internal
+      example at ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export_spec.rb:23 (FAILED - 755)
+    when public
+      example at ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export_spec.rb:27 (FAILED - 756)
+    when invalid date range
+      This fails on Travis. It started failing after new version of some packages (like PG) have been installed (PENDING: No reason given)
+
+Trade::ShipmentsNetExportsExport
+  total_cnt
+    when internal
+      example at ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_exports_export_spec.rb:12 (FAILED - 757)
+    when public
+      example at ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_exports_export_spec.rb:16 (FAILED - 758)
+  query
+    when internal
+      example at ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_exports_export_spec.rb:23 (FAILED - 759)
+    when public
+      example at ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_exports_export_spec.rb:27 (FAILED - 760)
+    when invalid date range
+      This fails on Travis. It started failing after new version of some packages (like PG) have been installed (PENDING: No reason given)
+
+Trade::ShipmentsNetImportsExport
+  total_cnt
+    when internal
+      example at ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_imports_export_spec.rb:12 (FAILED - 761)
+    when public
+      example at ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_imports_export_spec.rb:16 (FAILED - 762)
+  query
+    when internal
+      example at ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_imports_export_spec.rb:23 (FAILED - 763)
+    when public
+      example at ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_imports_export_spec.rb:27 (FAILED - 764)
+    when invalid date range
+      This fails on Travis. It started failing after new version of some packages (like PG) have been installed (PENDING: No reason given)
+
+Trade::TaxonConceptAppendixYearValidationRule
+  validation_errors_for_aru
+    when CITES listed
+      when split listing
+        example at ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb:77 (FAILED - 765)
+      when old listing
+        example at ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb:94 (FAILED - 766)
+        example at ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb:98 (FAILED - 767)
+      when appendix N and CITES listed
+        example at ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb:113 (FAILED - 768)
+        example at ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb:117 (FAILED - 769)
+      when reported under a synonym, but otherwise fine
+        example at ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb:132 (FAILED - 770)
+      when hybrid
+        example at ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb:169 (FAILED - 771)
+    when not CITES listed but EU listed
+Procedure: taxonomy
+      example at ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb:185 (FAILED - 772)
+    when not CITES listed and not EU listed
+      example at ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb:200 (FAILED - 773)
+
+Trade::TaxonConceptSourceValidationRule
+  validation_errors_for_aru
+    when species name is from Kingdom Animalia, source_code can't be A
+      example at ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_source_validation_rule_spec.rb:42 (FAILED - 774)
+      example at ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_source_validation_rule_spec.rb:46 (FAILED - 775)
+    when species name is from Kingdom Plantae, source_code can't be C or R
+      example at ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_source_validation_rule_spec.rb:63 (FAILED - 776)
+
+Trade::ValidationRule
+  matching_records_for_aru_and_error
+    example at ./spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb:56 (FAILED - 777)
+  refresh_errors_if_needed
+    when no updates
+      example at ./spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb:94 (FAILED - 778)
+    when updates and error fixed for all records
+      error record is destroyed (FAILED - 779)
+    when updates and error fixed for some records
+      error record is updated to reflect new error_count (FAILED - 780)
+  Trade::PresenceValidationRule
+    validation_errors_for_aru
+      trading_partner should not be blank
+        example at ./spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb:136 (FAILED - 781)
+  Trade::NumericalityValidationRule
+    validation_errors_for_aru
+      quantity should be a number
+        example at ./spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb:157 (FAILED - 782)
+  Trade::FormatValidationRule
+    validation_errors_for_aru
+      year should be a 4 digit value
+        example at ./spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb:174 (FAILED - 783)
+
+TradeRestriction
+  export trade restrictions in csv
+    filter_is_current
+      should return @quota1 if filter set to current
+      should return both @quota1 and @quota2 if filter set to "all"
+    filter_geo_entities
+      should get all quotas if geo_entities filter not set
+      should return quota1 and quota3 if geo_entities filter set to @geo_entity1
+      should return quota1, quota3, and quota4 if geo_entities filter set to @geo_entity1 and @geo_entity3
+    filter_years
+      should get all quotas if years filter not set
+      should return quota1 and quota3 if years filter set to 2012
+      should return quota1, quota3, and quota4 if years filter set to 2012 and 2013
+
+Unit
+  destroy
+    when no dependent objects attached
+      should be truthy
+    when dependent objects attached
+      when quotas
+        should be falsey
+      when shipments
+        should be falsey
+
+User
+  create
+    when organisation not given
+      should not be valid
+  destroy
+    when no dependent objects attached
+      should be truthy
+    when dependent objects attached
+      should be falsey
+  abilities
+    when is a Data Manager
+      should be able to :manage and :all
+    when is a Data Contributor
+      should be able to :create and TaxonConcept(id: integer, taxonomy_id: integer, parent_id: integer, rank_id: integer, taxon_name_id: integer, author_year: string, legacy_id: integer, legacy_type: string, data: hstore, listing: hstore, notes: text, taxonomic_position: string, full_name: string, name_status: string, created_at: datetime, updated_at: datetime, touched_at: datetime, legacy_trade_code: string, updated_by_id: integer, created_by_id: integer, dependents_updated_at: datetime, nomenclature_note_en: text, nomenclature_note_es: text, nomenclature_note_fr: text, dependents_updated_by_id: integer, kew_id: integer)
+      should not be able to :destroy and TaxonConcept(id: integer, taxonomy_id: integer, parent_id: integer, rank_id: integer, taxon_name_id: integer, author_year: string, legacy_id: integer, legacy_type: string, data: hstore, listing: hstore, notes: text, taxonomic_position: string, full_name: string, name_status: string, created_at: datetime, updated_at: datetime, touched_at: datetime, legacy_trade_code: string, updated_by_id: integer, created_by_id: integer, dependents_updated_at: datetime, nomenclature_note_en: text, nomenclature_note_es: text, nomenclature_note_fr: text, dependents_updated_by_id: integer, kew_id: integer)
+    when is a E-library Viewer
+      should not be able to :manage and TaxonConcept(id: integer, taxonomy_id: integer, parent_id: integer, rank_id: integer, taxon_name_id: integer, author_year: string, legacy_id: integer, legacy_type: string, data: hstore, listing: hstore, notes: text, taxonomic_position: string, full_name: string, name_status: string, created_at: datetime, updated_at: datetime, touched_at: datetime, legacy_trade_code: string, updated_by_id: integer, created_by_id: integer, dependents_updated_at: datetime, nomenclature_note_en: text, nomenclature_note_es: text, nomenclature_note_fr: text, dependents_updated_by_id: integer, kew_id: integer)
+    when is an API User
+      should not be able to :manage and TaxonConcept(id: integer, taxonomy_id: integer, parent_id: integer, rank_id: integer, taxon_name_id: integer, author_year: string, legacy_id: integer, legacy_type: string, data: hstore, listing: hstore, notes: text, taxonomic_position: string, full_name: string, name_status: string, created_at: datetime, updated_at: datetime, touched_at: datetime, legacy_trade_code: string, updated_by_id: integer, created_by_id: integer, dependents_updated_at: datetime, nomenclature_note_en: text, nomenclature_note_es: text, nomenclature_note_fr: text, dependents_updated_by_id: integer, kew_id: integer)
+    when is a Secretariat
+      should not be able to :create and :all
+      should not be able to :update and :all
+      should not be able to :destroy and :all
+    when is not active
+      should not be able to :create and :all
+      should not be able to :update and :all
+      should not be able to :destroy and :all
+
+Species::ShowTaxonConceptSerializer
+  when species is output of recent nomenclature changes (PENDING: No reason given)
+  when new species is output of recent nomenclature changes (PENDING: No reason given)
+  when species is output of old nomenclature changes
+    should eq false
+  when species is not output of nomenclature changes
+    should eq false
+  when nomenclature changes is not yet submitted
+    should eq false
+
+EuRegulationActivationWorker
+  Set new EU regulation to true
+    example at ./spec/workers/eu_regulation_activation_worker_spec.rb:32 (FAILED - 784)
+    example at ./spec/workers/eu_regulation_activation_worker_spec.rb:33 (FAILED - 785)
+    Set old EU regulation to false
+      example at ./spec/workers/eu_regulation_activation_worker_spec.rb:40 (FAILED - 786)
+      example at ./spec/workers/eu_regulation_activation_worker_spec.rb:41 (FAILED - 787)
+
+EventListingChangesCopyWorker
+  when copy into non-current regulation
+    example at ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:42 (FAILED - 788)
+    example at ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:43 (FAILED - 789)
+  when copy into current regulation
+    example at ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:48 (FAILED - 790)
+    example at ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:49 (FAILED - 791)
+  when exclusion
+    example at ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:70 (FAILED - 792)
+    example at ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:71 (FAILED - 793)
+    example at ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:72 (FAILED - 794)
+    example at ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:73 (FAILED - 795)
+
+QuotasCopyWorker
+  Copy single quota, for a given year
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:47 (FAILED - 796)
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:48 (FAILED - 797)
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:49 (FAILED - 798)
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:50 (FAILED - 799)
+  Try to copy quota from wrong year
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:59 (FAILED - 800)
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:60 (FAILED - 801)
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:61 (FAILED - 802)
+  Copy quota when there are no current quotas
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:70 (FAILED - 803)
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:71 (FAILED - 804)
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:72 (FAILED - 805)
+  When multiple quotas copy quota for given country
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:90 (FAILED - 806)
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:91 (FAILED - 807)
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:92 (FAILED - 808)
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:93 (FAILED - 809)
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:94 (FAILED - 810)
+  When multiple quotas copy quota for both countries
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:112 (FAILED - 811)
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:113 (FAILED - 812)
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:114 (FAILED - 813)
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:115 (FAILED - 814)
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:116 (FAILED - 815)
+  When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given country
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:134 (FAILED - 816)
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:135 (FAILED - 817)
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:136 (FAILED - 818)
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:137 (FAILED - 819)
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:138 (FAILED - 820)
+  When multiple quotas copy quota for given taxon_concept
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:155 (FAILED - 821)
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:156 (FAILED - 822)
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:157 (FAILED - 823)
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:158 (FAILED - 824)
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:159 (FAILED - 825)
+  When multiple quotas copy quota for both taxon_concepts
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:177 (FAILED - 826)
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:178 (FAILED - 827)
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:179 (FAILED - 828)
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:180 (FAILED - 829)
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:181 (FAILED - 830)
+  When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given taxon_concept
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:198 (FAILED - 831)
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:199 (FAILED - 832)
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:200 (FAILED - 833)
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:201 (FAILED - 834)
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:202 (FAILED - 835)
+  When text to replace passed, should be replaced
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:222 (FAILED - 836)
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:223 (FAILED - 837)
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:224 (FAILED - 838)
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:225 (FAILED - 839)
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:226 (FAILED - 840)
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:227 (FAILED - 841)
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:228 (FAILED - 842)
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:229 (FAILED - 843)
+  When url passed, should be replaced
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:245 (FAILED - 844)
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:246 (FAILED - 845)
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:247 (FAILED - 846)
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:248 (FAILED - 847)
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:249 (FAILED - 848)
+    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:250 (FAILED - 849)
+
+SubmissionWorker
+  when no primary errors (PENDING: No reason given)
+  when primary errors present (PENDING: No reason given)
+  when reported under a synonym (PENDING: No reason given)
+
+Pending:
+  Admin::NomenclatureChanges::LumpController PUT update when last step when user is manager redirects to nomenclature changes path
+    # Strange render mismatch after upgrading to Rails 4
+    # ./spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller_spec.rb:113
+  Admin::NomenclatureChanges::SplitController PUT update when last step when user is manager redirects to nomenclature changes path
+    # Strange render mismatch after upgrading to Rails 4
+    # ./spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller_spec.rb:166
+  Admin::NomenclatureChanges::StatusSwapController PUT update when last step when user is manager redirects to nomenclature changes path
+    # Strange render mismatch after upgrading to Rails 4
+    # ./spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller_spec.rb:107
+  Admin::NomenclatureChanges::StatusToAcceptedController PUT update when last step when user is manager redirects to nomenclature changes path
+    # Strange render mismatch after upgrading to Rails 4
+    # ./spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller_spec.rb:80
+  Admin::NomenclatureChanges::StatusToSynonymController PUT update when last step when user is manager redirects to nomenclature changes path
+    # Strange render mismatch after upgrading to Rails 4
+    # ./spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller_spec.rb:85
+  CitesCaptivityProcess add some examples to (or delete) /SAPI/spec/models/cites_captivity_process_spec.rb
+    # Not yet implemented
+    # ./spec/models/cites_captivity_process_spec.rb:4
+  CmsMapping add some examples to (or delete) /SAPI/spec/models/cms_mapping_spec.rb
+    # Not yet implemented
+    # ./spec/models/cms_mapping_spec.rb:19
+  NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when document citations should be empty
+    # No reason given
+    # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor_spec.rb:40
+  Quota validations create doesn't save a quota without a unit
+    # No reason given
+    # ./spec/models/quota_spec.rb:128
+  Species::DocumentsExport export when results when file not cached it should be generated
+    # No reason given
+    # ./spec/models/species/documents_export_spec.rb:41
+  Species::DocumentsExport export when results when file cached it should not be generated
+    # No reason given
+    # ./spec/models/species/documents_export_spec.rb:46
+  Trade::ShipmentsGrossExportsExport query when invalid date range This fails on Travis. It started failing after new version of some packages (like PG) have been installed
+    # No reason given
+    # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export_spec.rb:34
+  Trade::ShipmentsGrossImportsExport query when invalid date range This fails on Travis. It started failing after new version of some packages (like PG) have been installed
+    # No reason given
+    # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export_spec.rb:34
+  Trade::ShipmentsNetExportsExport query when invalid date range This fails on Travis. It started failing after new version of some packages (like PG) have been installed
+    # No reason given
+    # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_exports_export_spec.rb:34
+  Trade::ShipmentsNetImportsExport query when invalid date range This fails on Travis. It started failing after new version of some packages (like PG) have been installed
+    # No reason given
+    # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_imports_export_spec.rb:34
+  Species::ShowTaxonConceptSerializer when species is output of recent nomenclature changes
+    # No reason given
+    # ./spec/serializers/show_taxon_concept_serializer_spec.rb:5
+  Species::ShowTaxonConceptSerializer when new species is output of recent nomenclature changes
+    # No reason given
+    # ./spec/serializers/show_taxon_concept_serializer_spec.rb:23
+  SubmissionWorker when no primary errors
+    # No reason given
+    # ./spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb:31
+  SubmissionWorker when primary errors present
+    # No reason given
+    # ./spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb:66
+  SubmissionWorker when reported under a synonym
+    # No reason given
+    # ./spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb:84
+
+Failures:
+
+  1) Admin::DocumentsController index GET index search runs a full text search on title
+     Failure/Error: get :index, 'title_query' => 'good'
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::SyntaxError: ERROR:  syntax error at or near "AS"
+       LINE 1: ...simple', ''' ' || 'good' || ' ''' || ':*')), 0))) AS pg_sear...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT COUNT("documents".*, ((ts_rank((to_tsvector('simple', coalesce("documents"."title"::text, ''))), (to_tsquery('simple', ''' ' || 'good' || ' ''' || ':*')), 0))) AS pg_search_rank) FROM api_documents_mview documents  WHERE (((to_tsvector('simple', coalesce("documents"."title"::text, ''))) @@ (to_tsquery('simple', ''' ' || 'good' || ' ''' || ':*'))))
+     # ./app/models/document_search.rb:23:in `total_cnt'
+     # ./lib/modules/search_cache.rb:21:in `block in cached_total_cnt'
+     # ./lib/modules/search_cache.rb:20:in `cached_total_cnt'
+     # ./app/controllers/admin/documents_controller.rb:94:in `collection'
+     # ./app/controllers/admin/documents_controller.rb:9:in `index'
+     # ./spec/controllers/admin/documents_controller_spec.rb:36:in `block (5 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  2) Admin::EventDocumentsController ordering POST update_order updates sort index for collection of documents
+     Failure/Error: post :update_order, event_id: event.id, documents: {
+     ArgumentError:
+       wrong number of arguments (given 2, expected 1)
+     # ./app/models/document_collection_order.rb:26:in `block in update'
+     # ./app/models/document_collection_order.rb:25:in `each'
+     # ./app/models/document_collection_order.rb:25:in `update'
+     # ./app/controllers/admin/event_documents_controller.rb:12:in `update_order'
+     # ./spec/controllers/admin/event_documents_controller_spec.rb:23:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  3) Admin::ExportsController GET download with data_type=Names all returns taxon concepts names file
+     Failure/Error: get :download, :data_type => "Names"
+     Errno::ENOENT:
+       No such file or directory @ rb_file_s_ctime - public/downloads/taxon_concepts_names/628a53e0384bdafba27f4f32cecf7d3f6be3e602en.csv
+     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `ctime'
+     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `export'
+     # ./app/controllers/admin/exports_controller.rb:17:in `download'
+     # ./spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb:21:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  4) Admin::ExportsController GET download with data_type=Names CITES_EU returns CITES_EU taxon concepts names file
+     Failure/Error: get :download, :data_type => "Names", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CITES_EU' }
+     Errno::ENOENT:
+       No such file or directory @ rb_file_s_ctime - public/downloads/taxon_concepts_names/012908cbadb931457374ec2327abac765060dc37en.csv
+     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `ctime'
+     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `export'
+     # ./app/controllers/admin/exports_controller.rb:17:in `download'
+     # ./spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb:34:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  5) Admin::ExportsController GET download with data_type=Names CMS returns CMS taxon concepts names file
+     Failure/Error: get :download, :data_type => "Names", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CMS' }
+     Errno::ENOENT:
+       No such file or directory @ rb_file_s_ctime - public/downloads/taxon_concepts_names/c5b9b58f693bbe5fb8f2ef0aa5a22805bc53bdc0en.csv
+     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `ctime'
+     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `export'
+     # ./app/controllers/admin/exports_controller.rb:17:in `download'
+     # ./spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb:47:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  6) Admin::ExportsController GET download with data_type=Distributions all returns taxon concepts distributions file
+     Failure/Error: get :download, :data_type => "Distributions"
+     Errno::ENOENT:
+       No such file or directory @ rb_file_s_ctime - public/downloads/taxon_concepts_distributions/628a53e0384bdafba27f4f32cecf7d3f6be3e602en.csv
+     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `ctime'
+     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `export'
+     # ./app/controllers/admin/exports_controller.rb:29:in `download'
+     # ./spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb:66:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  7) Admin::ExportsController GET download with data_type=Distributions CITES_EU returns CITES_EU taxon concepts distributions file
+     Failure/Error: get :download, :data_type => "Distributions", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CITES_EU' }
+     Errno::ENOENT:
+       No such file or directory @ rb_file_s_ctime - public/downloads/taxon_concepts_distributions/012908cbadb931457374ec2327abac765060dc37en.csv
+     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `ctime'
+     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `export'
+     # ./app/controllers/admin/exports_controller.rb:29:in `download'
+     # ./spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb:80:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  8) Admin::ExportsController GET download with data_type=Distributions CMS returns CMS taxon concepts distributions file
+     Failure/Error: get :download, :data_type => "Distributions", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CMS' }
+     Errno::ENOENT:
+       No such file or directory @ rb_file_s_ctime - public/downloads/taxon_concepts_distributions/c5b9b58f693bbe5fb8f2ef0aa5a22805bc53bdc0en.csv
+     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `ctime'
+     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `export'
+     # ./app/controllers/admin/exports_controller.rb:29:in `download'
+     # ./spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb:94:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  9) Api::V1::AutoCompleteTaxonConceptsController GET index returns 1 result when searching for species name and filtering for rank SPECIES
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  10) Api::V1::AutoCompleteTaxonConceptsController GET index returns 3 results when searching for species name and not filtering by rank
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  11) Api::V1::DocumentGeoEntitiesController when searching by taxon concept name returns Poland when searching by wolf
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  12) Api::V1::DocumentGeoEntitiesController when searching by taxon concept name returns 0 geo entities when no match for taxon name
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  13) Api::V1::DocumentGeoEntitiesController when searching by taxon concept name returns all geo entities when no taxon name given
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  14) Api::V1::EventsController GET index returns only E-library events most recent first
+     Failure/Error: get :index
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function count(integer, character varying, character varying, timestamp without time zone) does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT COUNT(id, name, type, published_at) FROM "events"  WH...
+                      ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT COUNT(id, name, type, published_at) FROM "events"  WHERE "events"."type" IN ('CitesCop', 'CitesAc', 'CitesPc', 'EcSrg', 'CitesTc', 'CitesExtraordinaryMeeting')
+     # ./app/controllers/api/v1/events_controller.rb:10:in `index'
+     # ./spec/controllers/api/events_controller_spec.rb:11:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  15) Api::V1::PurposesController GET index returns purposes
+     Failure/Error: get :index
+     ArgumentError:
+       wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 0)
+     # ./app/controllers/api/v1/purposes_controller.rb:6:in `index'
+     # ./spec/controllers/api/purposes_controller_spec.rb:9:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  16) Api::V1::SourcesController GET index returns sources
+     Failure/Error: get :index
+     ArgumentError:
+       wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 0)
+     # ./app/controllers/api/v1/sources_controller.rb:6:in `index'
+     # ./spec/controllers/api/sources_controller_spec.rb:9:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  17) Api::V1::TaxonConceptsController GET index  logs with Ahoy with different parameters
+     Failure/Error: get :index, {
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedColumn: ERROR:  column taxon_concepts_mview.show_in_species_plus does not exist
+       LINE 3: ..._concepts_mview"."taxonomy_is_cites_eu" = 't' AND "taxon_con...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  taxon_concepts_mview.*, matching_names.matched_names_ary AS synonyms_ary FROM "taxon_concepts_mview" LEFT JOIN (
+               SELECT id, ARRAY_AGG_NOTNULL(matched_name) AS matched_names_ary FROM "auto_complete_taxon_concepts_mview"  WHERE (name_for_matching LIKE 'STORK%' AND type_of_match IN ('SELF','SYNONYM','COMMON_NAME','SUBSPECIES')) GROUP BY "auto_complete_taxon_concepts_mview"."id"
+             ) matching_names ON matching_names.id = taxon_concepts_mview.id WHERE "taxon_concepts_mview"."taxonomy_is_cites_eu" = 't' AND "taxon_concepts_mview"."show_in_species_plus" = 't' AND (      EXISTS (
+               SELECT * FROM UNNEST(ARRAY[kingdom_name, phylum_name, class_name, order_name, family_name, subfamily_name]) name
+               WHERE UPPER(name) LIKE 'STORK%'
+             ) OR matching_names.id IS NOT NULL
+       )  ORDER BY taxonomic_position LIMIT 25 OFFSET 0
+     # ./app/models/species/search.rb:17:in `results'
+     # ./lib/modules/search_cache.rb:15:in `block in cached_results'
+     # ./lib/modules/search_cache.rb:14:in `cached_results'
+     # ./app/controllers/api/v1/taxon_concepts_controller.rb:10:in `index'
+     # ./spec/controllers/api/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb:7:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/controllers/api/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb:6:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  18) Api::V1::TermsController GET index returns terms
+     Failure/Error: get :index
+     ArgumentError:
+       wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 0)
+     # ./app/controllers/api/v1/terms_controller.rb:6:in `index'
+     # ./spec/controllers/api/terms_controller_spec.rb:9:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  19) Api::V1::UnitsController GET index returns units
+     Failure/Error: get :index
+     ArgumentError:
+       wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 0)
+     # ./app/controllers/api/v1/units_controller.rb:6:in `index'
+     # ./spec/controllers/api/units_controller_spec.rb:9:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  20) Checklist::TaxonConceptsController XHR GET JSON autocomplete when searching by accepted name returns 1 result
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/arctocephalus.rb:114:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  21) Checklist::TaxonConceptsController XHR GET JSON autocomplete when query blank returns 0 results
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/arctocephalus.rb:114:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  22) CitesTrade::ExportsController GET download comptab returns comptab shipments file
+     Failure/Error: response.content_type.should eq("text/csv")
+
+       expected: "text/csv"
+            got: "text/html"
+
+       (compared using ==)
+     # ./spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb:20:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  23) CitesTrade::ExportsController GET download comptab logs download information from public interface to the TradeDataDownload model
+     Failure/Error: lambda do
+       expected #count to have changed by 1, but was changed by 0
+     # ./spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb:28:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  24) CitesTrade::ShipmentsController GET index should return all comptab shipments
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:7:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  25) CitesTrade::ShipmentsController GET index should return all gross_exports shipments
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:7:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  26) CitesTrade::ShipmentsController GET index should return genus & species shipments when searching by genus
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:7:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  27) CitesTrade::ShipmentsController GET index should return family, genus & species shipments when searching by family
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:7:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  28) CitesTrade::ShipmentsController GET index should return genus shipments when searching by taxon
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:7:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  29) CitesTrade::ShipmentsController GET index serializer should return comptab export when report_type invalid
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:7:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  30) CitesTrade::ShipmentsController GET index serializer should return comptab export when report_type = comptab
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:7:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  31) CitesTrade::ShipmentsController GET index serializer should return gross net export when report_type = gross_exports
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:7:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  32) RegistrationsController when signing up should create an account with the role set to api
+     Failure/Error: post :create, :user => {
+     ArgumentError:
+       wrong number of arguments (given 0, expected 1..2)
+     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:106:in `sign_up'
+     # ./spec/controllers/registrations_controller_spec.rb:51:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/controllers/registrations_controller_spec.rb:50:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  33) Trade::AnnualReportUploadsController GET index should return all annual report uploads
+     Failure/Error: @aru.save(:validate => false)
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function resolve_taxa_in_sandbox(unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_23', NU...
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_23', NULL)
+     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb:85:in `sanitize'
+     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox.rb:14:in `copy'
+     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb:36:in `copy_to_sandbox'
+     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload_observer.rb:4:in `after_create'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb:30:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  34) Trade::AnnualReportUploadsController GET index should return annual report uploads in progress
+     Failure/Error: @aru.save(:validate => false)
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function resolve_taxa_in_sandbox(unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_24', NU...
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_24', NULL)
+     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb:85:in `sanitize'
+     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox.rb:14:in `copy'
+     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb:36:in `copy_to_sandbox'
+     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload_observer.rb:4:in `after_create'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb:30:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  35) Trade::AnnualReportUploadsController GET show should return success
+     Failure/Error: create(
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function resolve_taxa_in_sandbox(unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_25', NU...
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_25', NULL)
+     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb:85:in `sanitize'
+     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox.rb:14:in `copy'
+     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb:36:in `copy_to_sandbox'
+     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload_observer.rb:4:in `after_create'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb:19:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb:47:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  36) Trade::AnnualReportUploadsController POST create should return success in jQuery File Upload way
+     Failure/Error: xhr :post, :create,
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function resolve_taxa_in_sandbox(unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_26', NU...
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_26', NULL)
+     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb:85:in `sanitize'
+     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox.rb:14:in `copy'
+     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb:36:in `copy_to_sandbox'
+     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload_observer.rb:4:in `after_create'
+     # ./app/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller.rb:26:in `create'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb:54:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  37) Trade::SandboxShipmentsController PUT update should return success when taxon_name not set
+     Failure/Error: aru.save(:validate => false)
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function resolve_taxa_in_sandbox(unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_27', NU...
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_27', NULL)
+     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb:85:in `sanitize'
+     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox.rb:14:in `copy'
+     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb:36:in `copy_to_sandbox'
+     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload_observer.rb:4:in `after_create'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb:8:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb:12:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb:22:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  38) Trade::SandboxShipmentsController PUT update should return success when taxon_name does not exist
+     Failure/Error: aru.save(:validate => false)
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function resolve_taxa_in_sandbox(unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_28', NU...
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_28', NULL)
+     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb:85:in `sanitize'
+     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox.rb:14:in `copy'
+     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb:36:in `copy_to_sandbox'
+     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload_observer.rb:4:in `after_create'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb:8:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb:12:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb:22:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  39) Trade::SandboxShipmentsController DELETE destroy should return success
+     Failure/Error: aru.save(:validate => false)
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function resolve_taxa_in_sandbox(unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_29', NU...
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_29', NULL)
+     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb:85:in `sanitize'
+     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox.rb:14:in `copy'
+     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb:36:in `copy_to_sandbox'
+     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload_observer.rb:4:in `after_create'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb:8:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb:12:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb:22:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  40) Trade::SandboxShipmentsController POST update_batch should return success
+     Failure/Error: aru.save(:validate => false)
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function resolve_taxa_in_sandbox(unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_30', NU...
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_30', NULL)
+     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb:85:in `sanitize'
+     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox.rb:14:in `copy'
+     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb:36:in `copy_to_sandbox'
+     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload_observer.rb:4:in `after_create'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb:8:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb:12:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb:22:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  41) Trade::SandboxShipmentsController POST destroy_batch should return success
+     Failure/Error: aru.save(:validate => false)
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function resolve_taxa_in_sandbox(unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_31', NU...
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_31', NULL)
+     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb:85:in `sanitize'
+     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox.rb:14:in `copy'
+     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb:36:in `copy_to_sandbox'
+     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload_observer.rb:4:in `after_create'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb:8:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb:12:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb:22:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  42) Trade::ShipmentsController GET index should return all shipments
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:9:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  43) Trade::ShipmentsController GET index should return genus & species shipments when searching by genus
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:9:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  44) Trade::ShipmentsController GET index should return 1 shipment when searching for reporter_type I
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:9:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  45) Trade::ShipmentsController PUT update should auto resolve accepted taxon when blank
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:27:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  46) Trade::ShipmentsController PUT update should not auto resolve accepted taxon when given
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:27:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  47) Trade::ShipmentsController PUT update should delete orphaned permits
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:27:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  48) Trade::ShipmentsController POST update_batch should change reporter type from I to E
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:53:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  49) Trade::ShipmentsController POST update_batch should change reporter type from E to I
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:53:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  50) Trade::ShipmentsController POST update_batch should update year
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:53:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  51) Trade::ShipmentsController POST update_batch should auto resolve accepted taxon when blank
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:53:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  52) Trade::ShipmentsController POST update_batch should not auto resolve accepted taxon when given
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:53:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  53) Trade::ShipmentsController POST update_batch should set permit number to blank and delete orphaned permits
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:53:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  54) Trade::ShipmentsController POST destroy_batch should delete 1 shipment
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:160:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  55) Trade::ShipmentsController POST destroy_batch should delete 5 shipment
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:160:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  56) Trade::ShipmentsController POST destroy_batch should delete 2 shipments
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:160:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  57) Trade::ShipmentsController POST destroy_batch should delete 1 shipments
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:160:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  58) Trade::ShipmentsController POST destroy_batch should delete all shipments
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:160:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  59) Trade::ShipmentsController POST destroy_batch shouldn't delete any shipments
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:160:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  60) Trade::ShipmentsController POST destroy_batch should delete 1 shipment
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:160:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  61) Trade::ShipmentsController POST destroy_batch should delete 3 shipment
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:160:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  62) Trade::ShipmentsController POST destroy_batch should delete 0 shipments
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:160:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  63) Trade::ShipmentsController POST destroy_batch should delete 4 shipments
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:160:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  64) Trade::ShipmentsController POST destroy_batch should delete orphaned permits
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:160:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  65) Trade::ShipmentsController DELETE destroy should delete 1 shipment
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:240:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  66) Trade::ShipmentsController DELETE destroy should delete orphaned permits
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:240:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  67) Trade::ValidationErrorsController PUT update should update is_ignored
+     Failure/Error: aru.save(:validate => false)
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function resolve_taxa_in_sandbox(unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_32', NU...
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_32', NULL)
+     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb:85:in `sanitize'
+     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox.rb:14:in `copy'
+     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb:36:in `copy_to_sandbox'
+     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload_observer.rb:4:in `after_create'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/validation_errors_controller_spec.rb:8:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/validation_errors_controller_spec.rb:12:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/validation_errors_controller_spec.rb:15:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  68) Trade::ValidationErrorsController GET show should return success
+     Failure/Error: aru.save(:validate => false)
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function resolve_taxa_in_sandbox(unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_33', NU...
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_33', NULL)
+     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb:85:in `sanitize'
+     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox.rb:14:in `copy'
+     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb:36:in `copy_to_sandbox'
+     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload_observer.rb:4:in `after_create'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/validation_errors_controller_spec.rb:8:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/validation_errors_controller_spec.rb:12:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/controllers/trade/validation_errors_controller_spec.rb:15:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  69) ApiRequest recent_requests
+     Failure/Error: ApiRequest.recent_requests
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function count(integer, timestamp without time zone) does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT COUNT(response_status, created_at) AS count_response_...
+                      ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT COUNT(response_status, created_at) AS count_response_status_created_at, response_status AS response_status, (DATE_TRUNC('day', (created_at::timestamptz - INTERVAL '0 hour') AT TIME ZONE 'Etc/UTC') + INTERVAL '0 hour') AT TIME ZONE 'Etc/UTC' AS day FROM "api_requests"  WHERE (created_at > '2023-07-04 16:44:03.572201') AND (created_at IS NOT NULL) GROUP BY "api_requests"."response_status", (DATE_TRUNC('day', (created_at::timestamptz - INTERVAL '0 hour') AT TIME ZONE 'Etc/UTC') + INTERVAL '0 hour') AT TIME ZONE 'Etc/UTC'  ORDER BY "api_requests"."response_status" ASC
+     # ./app/models/api_request.rb:50:in `recent_requests'
+     # ./spec/models/api_request_spec.rb:61:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/api_request_spec.rb:64:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  70) Checklist ann_symbol for species Caiman latirostris
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/panax_ginseng.rb:88:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  71) Checklist ann_symbol for species Panax ginseng
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/panax_ginseng.rb:88:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  72) Checklist search by cites populations when America
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/pecari_tajacu.rb:109:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  73) Checklist search by cites populations when Mexico
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/pecari_tajacu.rb:109:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  74) Checklist search by cites populations when Canada
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/pecari_tajacu.rb:109:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  75) Checklist search by cites populations when Argentina
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/pecari_tajacu.rb:109:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  76) Checklist search by cites populations when South America
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/pecari_tajacu.rb:109:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  77) Checklist search by cites populations when North America
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/pecari_tajacu.rb:109:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  78) Checklist search by cites populations when North America and Argentina
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/pecari_tajacu.rb:109:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  79) Checklist search by cites populations when Nepal
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  80) Checklist search by cites populations when Poland
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  81) Checklist search by cites appendices when App I
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  82) Checklist search by cites appendices when App II
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  83) Checklist search by cites appendices when App III
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  84) Checklist search by cites populations and appendices when Nepal when App I
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  85) Checklist search by cites populations and appendices when Nepal when App II
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  86) Checklist search by cites populations and appendices when Poland when App I
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  87) Checklist search by cites populations and appendices when Poland when App II
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  88) Checklist search by cites populations and appendices when Poland or Nepal when App I
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  89) Checklist search by cites populations and appendices when Poland or Nepal when App II
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  90) Checklist search by cites populations and appendices when App I or II when Poland
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  91) Checklist search by cites populations and appendices when App I or II when Nepal
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  92) Checklist when filtering by appendix I should return Cacatua goffiniana
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  93) Checklist when filtering by appendix I should not return Agapornis roseicollis
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  94) Checklist when common names displayed should return all English names for Arctocephalus australis: 'South American Fur Seal, Southern Fur Seal'
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/arctocephalus.rb:114:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  95) Checklist when common names displayed should return all Spanish names for Arctocephalus australis: 'Lobo fino sudamericano, Oso marino austral'
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/arctocephalus.rb:114:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  96) Checklist when common names displayed should return all French names for Arctocephalus australis: 'Otarie à fourrure australe'
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/arctocephalus.rb:114:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  97) Checklist when common names displayed should return all English names for Arctocephalus spp.: 'Fur seals, Southern fur seals'
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/arctocephalus.rb:114:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  98) Checklist when common names displayed should return all Spanish names for Arctocephalus spp.: 'Osos marinos'
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/arctocephalus.rb:114:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  99) Checklist when common names displayed should return all French names for Arctocephalus spp.: 'Arctocéphales du sud, Otaries à fourrure, Otaries à fourrure du sud'
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/arctocephalus.rb:114:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  100) Checklist when common names displayed should include a species without any common names defined
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/arctocephalus.rb:114:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  101) Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector run when same phylum when two species from different classes
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:96:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  102) Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector run when same phylum when two species from different classes and expand_headers set
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:96:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  103) Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector run when same order when two species from different families
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:96:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  104) Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector run when same order when two species from different families and skip family set
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:96:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  105) Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same genus when one species
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:96:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  106) Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same genus when one species and skip family set
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:96:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  107) Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same genus when one species and expand headers set
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:96:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  108) Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same genus when two species
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:96:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  109) Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same genus when species and subspecies
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:96:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  110) Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same family when two species from different genera
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:96:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  111) Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same order when two species from different families
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:96:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  112) Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same order when two species from different families and expand headers set
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:96:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  113) Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same order when genus and different family
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:96:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  114) Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same order when family and genus in different family
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:96:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  115) Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same class when order and genus from different order
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:96:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  116) Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same class when order and genus from different order and expand headers set
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:96:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  117) Checklist when taxonomic order Plantae should include Agave (Agavaceae) before Panax (Araliaceae)
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  118) Checklist when taxonomic order Animalia should include birds after last mammal
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  119) Checklist when taxonomic order Animalia should include Falconiformes (Aves) before Psittaciformes (Aves)
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  120) Checklist when taxonomic order Animalia should include Cathartidae within Falconiformes
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  121) Checklist when taxonomic order Animalia should include Cathartidae (Falconiformes) before Falconidae (Falconiformes)
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  122) Checklist when taxonomic order Animalia should include Cathartidae (Falconiformes) before Cacatuidae (Psittaciformes)
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  123) Checklist when taxonomic order Animalia should include Hirudo medicinalis at the very end (after all Chordata)
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  124) Checklist when alphabetical order should include Falconiformes (Aves) before Psittaciformes (Aves)
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  125) Checklist when alphabetical order should include Cathartidae before Falconiformes
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  126) Checklist when alphabetical order should include Cathartidae (Falconiformes) before Falconidae (Falconiformes)
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  127) Checklist when alphabetical order should include Cathartidae (Falconiformes) after Cacatuidae (Psittaciformes)
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  128) Checklist::Pdf::HistoryAnnotationsKey hash_annotations_key
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key_spec.rb:56:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  129) Checklist::Pdf::History higher_taxon_name when family
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb:11:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb:24:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb:28:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  130) Checklist::Pdf::History listed_taxon_name when family
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb:11:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb:46:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb:49:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  131) Checklist::Pdf::History listed_taxon_name when genus
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb:11:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb:16:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb:61:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb:64:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  132) Checklist::Pdf::History annotation_for_language annotation with footnote
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb:11:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb:16:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb:87:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb:90:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb:100:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  133) Checklist::Pdf::IndexAnnotationsKey hash_annotations_key
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb:43:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  134) Checklist::Pdf::IndexAnnotationsKey non_hash_annotations_key
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb:99:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  135) Checklist::Pdf::IndexFetcher with common names
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_fetcher_spec.rb:34:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  136) Checklist::Pdf::IndexFetcher with synonyms and authors
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_fetcher_spec.rb:34:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  137) Checklist when filtering by name by scientific name
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/arctocephalus.rb:114:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  138) Checklist when filtering by name by common name
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/arctocephalus.rb:114:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  139) Checklist when synonyms displayed should return Alligator cynocephalus as synonym for Caiman latirostris
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  140) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when query in capital letters
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  141) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when match on accepted name
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  142) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when match on synonym
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  143) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when match on common name
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  144) Checklist::Timeline when deleted
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:17:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:20:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:21:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:23:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  145) Checklist::Timeline when deleted
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:17:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:20:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:21:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:24:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  146) Checklist::Timeline when deleted
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:17:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:20:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:21:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:25:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  147) Checklist::Timeline when deleted from III multiple times
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:77:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:80:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:81:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:83:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  148) Checklist::Timeline when deleted from III multiple times
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:77:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:80:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:81:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:84:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  149) Checklist::Timeline when deleted from III multiple times
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:77:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:80:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:81:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:85:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  150) Checklist::Timeline when deleted and then readded
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:106:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:109:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:110:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:112:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  151) Checklist::Timeline when deleted and then readded
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:106:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:109:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:110:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:113:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  152) Checklist::Timeline when deleted and then readded
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:106:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:109:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:110:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:114:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  153) Checklist::Timeline when reservation withdrawn
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:148:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:151:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:152:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:154:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  154) Checklist::Timeline when reservation withdrawn
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:148:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:151:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:152:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:155:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  155) Checklist::Timeline when reservation withdrawn
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:148:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:151:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:152:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:156:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  156) Checklist::Timeline when reservation withdrawn and then readded
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:196:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:199:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:200:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:202:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  157) Checklist::Timeline when reservation withdrawn and then readded
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:196:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:199:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:200:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:203:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  158) Checklist::Timeline when reservation withdrawn and then readded
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:196:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:199:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:200:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:204:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  159) Checklist::Timeline when reservation withdrawn and then readded
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:196:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:199:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:200:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:205:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  160) Checklist::Timeline when added multiple times
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:221:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:224:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:225:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:228:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  161) Checklist::Timeline when added multiple times
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:221:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:224:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:225:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:231:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  162) Checklist::Timeline when added multiple times
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:221:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:224:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:225:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:232:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  163) Checklist::Timeline when automatic deletion from ancestor listing
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:250:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:253:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:254:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:257:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  164) Checklist::Timeline when automatic deletion from ancestor listing
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:250:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:253:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:254:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:260:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  165) Checklist::Timeline when automatic deletion from ancestor listing
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:250:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:253:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:254:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:261:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  166) Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept timelines when Appendix I
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:21:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:24:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:25:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  167) Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept timelines when Appendix I
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:21:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:24:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:26:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  168) Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept timelines when Appendix III
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:42:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:45:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:46:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  169) Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept timelines when Appendix III
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:42:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:45:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:47:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  170) Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept timelines when Appendix III reservation
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:63:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:66:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:67:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  171) Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept timelines when Appendix III reservation
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:63:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:66:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:68:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  172) Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept timelines when Appendix III reservation
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:63:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:66:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:69:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  173) Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept timeline_years when in 1990
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:77:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:80:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:81:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  174) Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept timeline_years when in 1990
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:77:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:80:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:82:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  175) Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept timeline_years when in 1990
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:77:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:80:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:83:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  176) CitesSuspensionNotification destroy when dependent objects attached when confirmation notification, make sure it gets destroyed
+     Failure/Error: create(
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::NotNullViolation: ERROR:  null value in column "cites_suspension_id" violates not-null constraint
+       DETAIL:  Failing row contains (2, null, 1739, 2024-01-04 16:44:41.516933, 2024-01-04 16:44:41.516933).
+       : INSERT INTO "cites_suspension_confirmations" ("cites_suspension_notification_id", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING "id"
+     # ./spec/models/cites_suspension_notification_spec.rb:78:in `block (5 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  177) DashboardStats#species has one results for argentina
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  178) DashboardStats#species has no results for ghana
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  179) DashboardStats#trade when no time range specified argentina should have 40 exported animals and no imports
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/dashboard_stats_trade_spec.rb:7:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  180) DashboardStats#trade when time range specified argentina should have no exports in 2012-2012
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/dashboard_stats_trade_spec.rb:7:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  181) EuDecision create downloads cache should be populated
+     Failure/Error: Species::EuDecisionsExport.new(set: 'current', decision_types: {}).export
+     Errno::ENOENT:
+       No such file or directory @ rb_file_s_ctime - public/downloads/eu_decisions/e05a5d836ef2cebd490f1835302bc80c28434a26en.csv
+     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `ctime'
+     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `export'
+     # ./spec/models/eu_decision_spec.rb:65:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  182) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
+     Failure/Error: processor.run
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 26385 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2847 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4481 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2500 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:57:in `copied_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  183) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
+     Failure/Error: processor.run
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 26395 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2850 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4486 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2502 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:57:in `copied_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  184) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
+     Failure/Error: processor.run
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 26405 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2853 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4491 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2504 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:57:in `copied_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  185) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
+     Failure/Error: processor.run
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 26415 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2856 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4496 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2506 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:57:in `copied_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  186) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
+     Failure/Error: processor.run
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 26425 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2859 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4501 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2508 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:57:in `copied_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  187) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
+     Failure/Error: processor.run
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 26435 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2862 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4506 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2510 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:57:in `copied_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  188) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
+     Failure/Error: processor.run
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 26445 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2865 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4511 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2512 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:57:in `copied_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  189) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
+     Failure/Error: processor.run
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 26455 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2868 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4516 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2514 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:57:in `copied_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  190) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
+     Failure/Error: processor.run
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 26465 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2871 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4521 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2516 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:57:in `copied_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  191) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
+     Failure/Error: processor.run
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 26475 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2874 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4526 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2518 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:57:in `copied_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  192) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
+     Failure/Error: processor.run
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 26485 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2877 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4531 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2520 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:57:in `copied_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  193) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
+     Failure/Error: processor.run
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 26495 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2880 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4536 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2522 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:57:in `copied_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  194) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
+     Failure/Error: processor.run
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 26505 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2883 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4541 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2524 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:57:in `copied_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  195) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
+     Failure/Error: processor.run
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 26515 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2886 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4546 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2526 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:57:in `copied_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  196) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 26525 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2889 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4551 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2528 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:57:in `copied_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  197) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 26535 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2892 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4556 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2530 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:57:in `copied_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  198) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 26545 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2895 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4561 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2532 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:57:in `copied_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  199) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
+     Failure/Error: processor.run
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 26897 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2898 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4566 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2573 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  200) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
+     Failure/Error: processor.run
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 26915 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2901 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4571 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2575 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  201) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
+     Failure/Error: processor.run
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 26933 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2904 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4576 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2577 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  202) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
+     Failure/Error: processor.run
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 26951 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2907 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4581 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2579 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  203) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
+     Failure/Error: processor.run
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 26969 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2910 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4586 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2581 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  204) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
+     Failure/Error: processor.run
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 26987 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2913 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4591 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2583 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  205) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
+     Failure/Error: processor.run
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27005 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2916 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4596 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2585 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  206) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
+     Failure/Error: processor.run
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27023 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2919 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4601 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2587 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  207) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
+     Failure/Error: processor.run
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27041 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2922 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4606 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2589 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  208) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
+     Failure/Error: processor.run
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27059 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2925 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4611 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2591 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  209) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
+     Failure/Error: processor.run
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27077 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2928 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4616 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2593 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  210) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
+     Failure/Error: processor.run
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27095 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2931 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4621 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2595 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  211) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
+     Failure/Error: processor.run
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27113 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2934 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4626 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2597 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  212) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
+     Failure/Error: processor.run
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27131 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2937 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4631 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2599 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  213) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27149 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2940 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4636 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2601 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  214) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27167 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2943 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4641 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2603 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  215) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27185 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2946 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4646 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2605 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  216) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
+     Failure/Error: processor.run
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27502 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2949 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4651 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2628 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:68:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  217) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
+     Failure/Error: processor.run
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27521 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2952 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4656 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2630 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:68:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  218) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
+     Failure/Error: processor.run
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27540 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2955 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4661 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2632 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:68:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  219) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
+     Failure/Error: processor.run
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27559 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2958 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4666 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2634 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:68:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  220) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
+     Failure/Error: processor.run
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27578 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2961 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4671 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2636 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:68:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  221) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
+     Failure/Error: processor.run
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27597 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2964 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4676 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2638 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:68:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  222) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
+     Failure/Error: processor.run
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27616 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2967 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4681 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2640 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:68:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  223) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
+     Failure/Error: processor.run
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27635 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2970 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4686 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2642 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:68:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  224) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
+     Failure/Error: processor.run
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27654 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2973 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4691 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2644 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:68:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  225) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
+     Failure/Error: processor.run
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27673 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2976 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4696 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2646 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:68:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  226) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
+     Failure/Error: processor.run
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27692 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2979 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4701 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2648 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:68:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  227) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
+     Failure/Error: processor.run
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27711 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2982 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4706 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2650 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:68:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  228) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
+     Failure/Error: processor.run
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27730 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2985 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4711 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2652 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:68:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  229) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
+     Failure/Error: processor.run
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27749 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2988 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4716 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2654 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:68:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  230) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
+     Failure/Error: processor.run
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27768 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2991 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4721 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2656 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:68:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  231) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
+     Failure/Error: processor.run
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
+       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
+                                                                    ^
+       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27787 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2994 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4726 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2658 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
+     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
+     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:68:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  232) Species::CommonNamesExport export when results when file not cached
+     Failure/Error: subject.export
+     Errno::ENOENT:
+       No such file or directory @ rb_file_s_ctime - spec/public/downloads/common_names/97d170e1550eee4afc0af065b78cda302a97674cen.csv
+     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `ctime'
+     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `export'
+     # ./spec/models/species/common_names_export_spec.rb:33:in `block (5 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  233) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for hybrid when trade visibility
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  234) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for hybrid when trade internal visibility
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  235) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for hybrid when speciesplus visibility
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  236) Species::Search results when searching by scientific name when subspecies never listed
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  237) Species::Search results when searching by scientific name when subspecies never listed
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  238) Species::ListingsExport path
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  239) Species::ListingsExport export when no results
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  240) Species::ListingsExport export when results when file not cached
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  241) Species::ListingsExport export when results when file cached
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  242) Species::ListingsExport query when CITES when Appendix I
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  243) Species::ListingsExport query when CITES when Appendix I when Poland
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  244) Species::ListingsExport query when CITES when Appendix I when Nepal
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  245) Species::ListingsExport query when CITES when higher taxon ids
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  246) Species::ListingsExport query when CITES when implicitly listed subspecies present
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  247) Species::ListingsExport query when EU when Annex A
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  248) Species::ListingsExport query when EU when Annex A when Spain
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  249) Species::ListingsExport query when EU when Annex A when Nepal
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  250) Species::ListingsExport query when EU when higher taxon ids
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  251) Species::OrphanedTaxonConceptsExport export when results when file not cached
+     Failure/Error: subject.export
+     Errno::ENOENT:
+       No such file or directory @ rb_file_s_ctime - spec/public/downloads/orphaned_taxon_concepts/97d170e1550eee4afc0af065b78cda302a97674cen.csv
+     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `ctime'
+     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `export'
+     # ./spec/models/species/orphaned_taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb:34:in `block (5 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  252) Species::Search results when searching by scientific name when regular query
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  253) Species::Search results when searching by scientific name when malicious query
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  254) Species::Search results when searching by scientific name when leading whitespace
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  255) Species::Search results when searching by scientific name when trailing whitespace
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  256) Species::SpeciesReferenceOutputExport export when results when file not cached
+     Failure/Error: subject.export
+     Errno::ENOENT:
+       No such file or directory @ rb_file_s_ctime - spec/public/downloads/species_reference_output/97d170e1550eee4afc0af065b78cda302a97674cen.csv
+     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `ctime'
+     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `export'
+     # ./spec/models/species/species_reference_output_spec.rb:33:in `block (5 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  257) Species::StandardReferenceOutputExport export when results when file not cached
+     Failure/Error: subject.export
+     Errno::ENOENT:
+       No such file or directory @ rb_file_s_ctime - spec/public/downloads/standard_reference_output/97d170e1550eee4afc0af065b78cda302a97674cen.csv
+     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `ctime'
+     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `export'
+     # ./spec/models/species/standard_reference_output_spec.rb:33:in `block (5 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  258) Species::SynonymsAndTradeNamesExport export when results when file not cached
+     Failure/Error: subject.export
+     Errno::ENOENT:
+       No such file or directory @ rb_file_s_ctime - spec/public/downloads/synonyms_and_trade_names/97d170e1550eee4afc0af065b78cda302a97674cen.csv
+     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `ctime'
+     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `export'
+     # ./spec/models/species/synonyms_and_trade_names_export_spec.rb:39:in `block (5 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  259) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by common name when searching by hyphenated common name
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  260) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by common name when searching by hyphenated common name without hyphens
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  261) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by common name when searching by part of hyphenated common name
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  262) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by scientific name when regular query
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  263) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by scientific name when malicious query
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  264) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by scientific name when leading whitespace
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  265) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by scientific name when trailing whitespace
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  266) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by scientific name when implicitly listed subspecies
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  267) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by scientific name when explicitly listed subspecies
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  268) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by scientific name when implicitly listed higher taxon (without an explicitly listed ancestor)
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  269) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by scientific name when explicitly listed higher taxon
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  270) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by scientific name when explicitly listed higher taxon but ranks expected FAMILY
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  271) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by scientific name when explicitly listed higher taxon but ranks expected SPECIES
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  272) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by scientific name when searching for name that matches Species and Subspecies but  ranks expected SUBSPECIES
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  273) Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport export when results when file not cached
+     Failure/Error: subject.export
+     Errno::ENOENT:
+       No such file or directory @ rb_file_s_ctime - spec/public/downloads/taxon_concepts_names/97d170e1550eee4afc0af065b78cda302a97674cen.csv
+     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `ctime'
+     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `export'
+     # ./spec/models/species/taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb:33:in `block (5 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  274) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for status N species when trade visibility
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:24:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  275) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for status N species when trade internal visibility
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:24:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  276) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for status N species when speciesplus visibility
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:24:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  277) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for trade name when trade visibility
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:24:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  278) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for trade name when trade visibility
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:24:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  279) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for trade name when trade internal visibility
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:24:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  280) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for trade name when trade internal visibility
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:24:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  281) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for trade name when speciesplus visibility
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:24:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  282) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for trade name when speciesplus visibility
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:24:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  283) Species::Search results when searching by scientific name when subspecies previously listed
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  284) TaxonConcept Agalychnis REFERENCES cites_accepted for class Amphibia
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/agalychnis.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  285) TaxonConcept Agalychnis REFERENCES cites_accepted for family Hylidae
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/agalychnis.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  286) TaxonConcept Agalychnis REFERENCES cites_accepted for genus Agalychnis
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/agalychnis.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  287) TaxonConcept Agalychnis REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for class Amphibia
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/agalychnis.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  288) TaxonConcept Agalychnis REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for family Hylidae
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/agalychnis.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  289) TaxonConcept Agalychnis REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for genus Agalychnis
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/agalychnis.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  290) TaxonConcept Agalychnis LISTING cites_listing for genus Agalychnis
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/agalychnis.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  291) TaxonConcept Agalychnis LISTING eu_listing for genus Agalychnis
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/agalychnis.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  292) TaxonConcept Agalychnis LISTING cites_listed for family Hylidae
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/agalychnis.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  293) TaxonConcept Agalychnis LISTING cites_listed for genus Agalychnis
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/agalychnis.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  294) TaxonConcept Agalychnis LISTING eu_listed for family Hylidae
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/agalychnis.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  295) TaxonConcept Agalychnis LISTING eu_listed for genus Agalychnis
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/agalychnis.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  296) TaxonConcept Agave LISTING cites_listing for species Agave parviflora
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/agave.rb:75:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  297) TaxonConcept Agave LISTING cites_listing for species Agave arizonica
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/agave.rb:75:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  298) TaxonConcept Agave LISTING cites_listed for species Agave parviflora
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/agave.rb:75:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  299) TaxonConcept Agave LISTING cites_listed for species Agave arizonica
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/agave.rb:75:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  300) TaxonConcept Agave LISTING cites_show for species Agave parviflora
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/agave.rb:75:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  301) TaxonConcept Agave LISTING cites_show for species Agave arizonica
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/agave.rb:75:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  302) TaxonConcept Agave LISTING eu_listing for species Agave parviflora
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/agave.rb:75:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  303) TaxonConcept Agave LISTING eu_listing for species Agave arizonica
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/agave.rb:75:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  304) TaxonConcept Agave LISTING eu_listed for species Agave parviflora
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/agave.rb:75:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  305) TaxonConcept Agave LISTING eu_listed for species Agave arizonica
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/agave.rb:75:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  306) TaxonConcept Agave LISTING eu_show for species Agave parviflora
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/agave.rb:75:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  307) TaxonConcept Agave LISTING eu_show for species Agave arizonica
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/agave.rb:75:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  308) TaxonConcept Ailuropoda LISTING cites_listing for species Ailuropoda melanoleuca
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/ailuropoda.rb:44:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  309) TaxonConcept Ailuropoda LISTING cites_listing for genus level Ailuropoda
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/ailuropoda.rb:44:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  310) TaxonConcept Ailuropoda LISTING eu_listing for species Ailuropoda melanoleuca
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/ailuropoda.rb:44:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  311) TaxonConcept Ailuropoda LISTING eu_listing for genus level Ailuropoda
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/ailuropoda.rb:44:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  312) TaxonConcept Ailuropoda LISTING cites_listed for genus Ailuropoda
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/ailuropoda.rb:44:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  313) TaxonConcept Ailuropoda LISTING cites_listed for species Ailuropoda melanoleuca
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/ailuropoda.rb:44:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  314) TaxonConcept Ailuropoda LISTING eu_listed for genus Ailuropoda
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/ailuropoda.rb:44:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  315) TaxonConcept Ailuropoda LISTING eu_listed for species Ailuropoda melanoleuca
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/ailuropoda.rb:44:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  316) TaxonConcept Arctocephalus LISTING cites_listing should be II at species level Arctocephalus australis
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/arctocephalus.rb:114:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  317) TaxonConcept Arctocephalus LISTING cites_listing should be I at species level Arctocephalus townsendi
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/arctocephalus.rb:114:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  318) TaxonConcept Arctocephalus LISTING cites_listing should be I/II at genus level Arctocephalus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/arctocephalus.rb:114:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  319) TaxonConcept Arctocephalus LISTING cites_listed should be true for genus Arctocephalus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/arctocephalus.rb:114:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  320) TaxonConcept Arctocephalus LISTING cites_listed should be true for species Arctocephalus townsendi
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/arctocephalus.rb:114:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  321) TaxonConcept Arctocephalus LISTING cites_listed should be false for species Arctocephalus australis (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/arctocephalus.rb:114:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  322) TaxonConcept Arctocephalus LISTING eu_listed should be true for genus Arctocephalus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/arctocephalus.rb:114:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  323) TaxonConcept Arctocephalus LISTING eu_listed should be true for species Arctocephalus townsendi
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/arctocephalus.rb:114:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  324) TaxonConcept Arctocephalus LISTING eu_listed should be false for species Arctocephalus australis (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/arctocephalus.rb:114:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  325) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor TAXONOMY full_name for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  326) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor TAXONOMY full_name for species Boa constrictor
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  327) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor TAXONOMY full_name for genus Boa
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  328) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor TAXONOMY ancestors family
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  329) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor TAXONOMY ancestors order
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  330) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor TAXONOMY ancestors class
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  331) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listing for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  332) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listing for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  333) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listing for species Boa constrictor
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  334) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING eu_listing for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  335) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING eu_listing for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  336) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING eu_listing for species Boa constrictor
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  337) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listed for family Boidae
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  338) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listed for genus Boa
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  339) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listed for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  340) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listed for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  341) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listed for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  342) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_show for family Boidae
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  343) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_show for genus Boa
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  344) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_show for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  345) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_show for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  346) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_show for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  347) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listed_descendants for family Boidae
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  348) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listed_descendants for genus Boa
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  349) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listed_descendants for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  350) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listed_descendants for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  351) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING eu_listed for family Boidae
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  352) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING eu_listed for genus Boa
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  353) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING eu_listed for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  354) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING eu_listed for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  355) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING show_in_species_plus_ac for family Boidae
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  356) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING show_in_species_plus_ac for genus Boa
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  357) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING show_in_species_plus_ac for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  358) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING show_in_species_plus_ac for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  359) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING show_in_species_plus_ac for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  360) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING show_in_checklist_ac for family Boidae
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  361) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING show_in_checklist_ac for genus Boa
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  362) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING show_in_checklist_ac for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  363) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING show_in_checklist_ac for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  364) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING show_in_checklist_ac for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  365) TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris TAXONOMY full_name for species synonym Alligator cynocephalus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  366) TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris TAXONOMY rank_name for species synonym Alligator cynocephalus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  367) TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris REFERENCES cites_accepted for species Caiman latirostris
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  368) TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris REFERENCES cites_accepted for synonym species Alligator cynocephalus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  369) TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for species Caiman latirostris
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  370) TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING cites_listing for species Caiman latirostris
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  371) TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING eu_listing for species Caiman latirostris
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  372) TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING cites_listed for order Crocodylia
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  373) TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING cites_listed for family Alligatoridae
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  374) TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING cites_listed for genus Caiman
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  375) TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING cites_listed for species Caiman latoristris
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  376) TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING eu_listed for order Crocodylia
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  377) TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING eu_listed for family Alligatoridae
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  378) TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING eu_listed for genus Caiman
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  379) TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING eu_listed for species Caiman latoristris
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  380) TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING cites_show for order Crocodylia
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  381) TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING cites_show for family Alligatoridae
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  382) TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING cites_show for genus Caiman
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  383) TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING cites_show for species Caiman latoristris
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  384) TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING cites_show for synonym species Alligator cynocephalus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  385) TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING ann_symbol for species Caiman latirostris
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  386) TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING hash_ann_symbol for species Caiman latirostris
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  387) TaxonConcept Canis lupus LISTING cites_listing for species Canis lupus (population split listing)
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  388) TaxonConcept Canis lupus LISTING eu_listing for species Canis lupus (population split listing)
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  389) TaxonConcept Canis lupus LISTING cites_listed for species Canis lupus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  390) TaxonConcept Canis lupus LISTING cites_listed for subspecies Canis lupus crassodon
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  391) TaxonConcept Canis lupus LISTING eu_listed for species Canis lupus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  392) TaxonConcept Canis lupus LISTING show_in_species_plus_ac for species Canis lupus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  393) TaxonConcept Canis lupus LISTING show_in_species_plus_ac for subspecies Canis lupus crassodon
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  394) TaxonConcept Canis lupus LISTING show_in_checklist_ac for species Canis lupus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  395) TaxonConcept Canis lupus LISTING show_in_checklist_ac for subspecies Canis lupus crassodon
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  396) TaxonConcept Canis lupus LISTING show_in_species_plus for species Canis lupus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  397) TaxonConcept Canis lupus LISTING show_in_species_plus for subspecies Canis lupus crassodon
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  398) TaxonConcept Caretta caretta CMS LISTING cms_listing for family Cheloniidae
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:47:in `rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/caretta_caretta_cms.rb:33:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  399) TaxonConcept Caretta caretta CMS LISTING cms_listing for species Caretta caretta
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:47:in `rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/caretta_caretta_cms.rb:33:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  400) TaxonConcept Caretta caretta CMS LISTING cms_listed for family Cheloniidae
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:47:in `rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/caretta_caretta_cms.rb:33:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  401) TaxonConcept Caretta caretta CMS LISTING cms_listed for species Caretta caretta
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:47:in `rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/caretta_caretta_cms.rb:33:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  402) TaxonConcept Caretta caretta CMS CASCADING LISTING current_cms_additions for family Cheloniidae
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:47:in `rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/caretta_caretta_cms.rb:33:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  403) TaxonConcept Caretta caretta CMS CASCADING LISTING current_cms_additions for species Caretta caretta
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:47:in `rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/caretta_caretta_cms.rb:33:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  404) TaxonConcept Cedrela montana LISTING cites_listing for species Cedrela montana
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/cedrela_montana.rb:27:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  405) TaxonConcept Cedrela montana LISTING cites_listed for species Cedrela montana
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/cedrela_montana.rb:27:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  406) TaxonConcept Cedrela montana LISTING cites_show for species Cedrela montana
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/cedrela_montana.rb:27:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  407) TaxonConcept Cedrela montana LISTING eu_listing for species Cedrela montana
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/cedrela_montana.rb:27:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  408) TaxonConcept Cedrela montana LISTING eu_listed for species Cedrela montana
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/cedrela_montana.rb:27:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  409) TaxonConcept Cedrela montana LISTING eu_show for species Cedrela montana
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/cedrela_montana.rb:27:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  410) TaxonConcept Cervus elphus CMS LISTING cms_listing for species Cervus elaphus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:47:in `rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus_cms.rb:55:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  411) TaxonConcept Cervus elphus CMS LISTING cms_listing for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:47:in `rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus_cms.rb:55:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  412) TaxonConcept Cervus elphus CMS LISTING cms_listing for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:47:in `rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus_cms.rb:55:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  413) TaxonConcept Cervus elphus CMS LISTING show_in_species_plus_ac for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus (instrument)
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:47:in `rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus_cms.rb:55:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  414) TaxonConcept Cervus elphus CMS LISTING show_in_species_plus_ac for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus (listing)
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:47:in `rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus_cms.rb:55:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  415) TaxonConcept Cervus elphus CMS LISTING show_in_species_plus for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus (instrument)
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:47:in `rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus_cms.rb:55:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  416) TaxonConcept Cervus elphus CMS LISTING show_in_species_plus for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus (listing)
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:47:in `rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus_cms.rb:55:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  417) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus TAXONOMY full_name for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  418) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus TAXONOMY full_name for species Cervus elaphus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  419) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus TAXONOMY full_name for genus Cervus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  420) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listing for species Cervus elaphus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  421) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listing for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  422) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listing for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  423) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listing for subspecies Cervus elaphus hanglu
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  424) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listing for subspecies Cervus elaphus canadensis
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  425) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listing for species Cervus elaphus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  426) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listing for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  427) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listing for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  428) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listing for subspecies Cervus elaphus hanglu
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  429) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listing for subspecies Cervus elaphus canadensis
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  430) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listed for order Artiodactyla
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  431) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listed for family Cervidae
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  432) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listed for genus Cervus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  433) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listed for species Cervus elaphus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  434) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listed for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  435) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listed for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  436) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listed for subspecies Cervus elaphus hanglu
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  437) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listed for subspecies Cervus elaphus canadensis
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  438) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listed for order Artiodactyla
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  439) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listed for family Cervidae
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  440) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listed for genus Cervus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  441) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listed for species Cervus elaphus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  442) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listed for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  443) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listed for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  444) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listed for subspecies Cervus elaphus hanglu
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  445) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listed for subspecies Cervus elaphus canadensis
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  446) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_show for subspecies Cervus elaphus hanglu
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  447) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_show for subspecies Cervus elaphus canadensis
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  448) TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING cites_listing for genus Colophon
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/colophon.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  449) TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING cites_listing for species Colophon barnardi
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/colophon.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  450) TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING eu_listing for genus Colophon
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/colophon.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  451) TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING eu_listing for species Colophon barnardi
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/colophon.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  452) TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING cites_listed for genus Colophon
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/colophon.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  453) TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING cites_listed for species Colophon barnardi
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/colophon.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  454) TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING eu_listed for genus Colophon
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/colophon.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  455) TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING eu_listed for species Colophon barnardi
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/colophon.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  456) TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING cites_show for order Coleoptera
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/colophon.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  457) TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING cites_show for family Lucanidae
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/colophon.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  458) TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING current_party_ids for genus Colophon
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/colophon.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  459) TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING current_party_ids for species Colophon barnardi
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/colophon.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  460) TaxonConcept Dalbergia LISTING cites_listing for species Dalbergia abbreviata
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/dalbergia.rb:75:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  461) TaxonConcept Dalbergia LISTING cites_listing for species Dalbergia abrahamii
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/dalbergia.rb:75:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  462) TaxonConcept Dalbergia LISTING cites_listed for species Dalbergia abbreviata
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/dalbergia.rb:75:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  463) TaxonConcept Dalbergia LISTING cites_listed for species Dalbergia abrahamii
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/dalbergia.rb:75:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  464) TaxonConcept Dalbergia LISTING cites_show for species Dalbergia abbreviata
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/dalbergia.rb:75:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  465) TaxonConcept Dalbergia LISTING cites_show for species Dalbergia abrahamii
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/dalbergia.rb:75:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  466) TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING cites_listing for species Diospyros aculeata
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/diospyros.rb:127:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  467) TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING cites_listing for species Diospyros acuta
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/diospyros.rb:127:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  468) TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING cites_listed for species Diospyros aculeata
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/diospyros.rb:127:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  469) TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING cites_listed for species Diospyros acuta
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/diospyros.rb:127:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  470) TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING cites_show for species Diospyros aculeata
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/diospyros.rb:127:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  471) TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING cites_show for species Diospyros acuta
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/diospyros.rb:127:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  472) TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING eu_listing for species Diospyros aculeata
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/diospyros.rb:127:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  473) TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING eu_listing for species Diospyros acuta
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/diospyros.rb:127:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  474) TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING eu_listed for species Diospyros aculeata
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/diospyros.rb:127:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  475) TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING eu_listed for species Diospyros acuta
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/diospyros.rb:127:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  476) TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING eu_show for species Diospyros aculeata
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/diospyros.rb:127:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  477) TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING eu_show for species Diospyros acuta
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/diospyros.rb:127:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  478) TaxonConcept Falconiformes TAXONOMY rank_name for Falco hybrid
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  479) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listing for order Falconiformes
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  480) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listing for species Falco araea
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  481) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listing for species Falco alopex (H)
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  482) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listing for species Gymnogyps californianus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  483) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listing for species Sarcoramphus papa
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  484) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listing for species Vultur atratus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  485) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listing for order Falconiformes
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  486) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listing for species Falco araea
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  487) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listing for species Falco alopex (H)
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  488) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listing for species Gymnogyps californianus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  489) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listing for species Sarcoramphus papa
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  490) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listing for species Vultur atratus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  491) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_status for genus Vultur
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  492) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_status for species Vultur atratus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  493) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listed for order Falconiformes
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  494) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listed for family Falconidae (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  495) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listed for genus Falco
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  496) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listed for species Falco araea
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  497) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listed for species Falco alopex
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  498) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listed for species Vultur atratus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  499) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listed for subspecies Falco peregrinus peregrinus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  500) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listed for order Falconiformes
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  501) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listed for family Falconidae (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  502) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listed for genus Falco
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  503) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listed for species Falco araea
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  504) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listed for species Falco alopex
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  505) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listed for species Vultur atratus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  506) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listed for subspecies Falco peregrinus peregrinus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  507) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_show for order Falconiformes
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  508) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_show for family Falconidae
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  509) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_show for Falco hybrid
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  510) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING show_in_checklist_ac for subspecies Falco peregrinus peregrinus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  511) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING show_in_species_plus_ac for subspecies Falco peregrinus peregrinus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  512) TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana CMS TAXONOMY full_name for species Loxodonta africana
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:47:in `rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/loxodonta_africana_cms.rb:27:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  513) TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana CMS TAXONOMY full_name for genus Loxodonta
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:47:in `rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/loxodonta_africana_cms.rb:27:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  514) TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana CMS TAXONOMY rank for species Loxodonta africana
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:47:in `rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/loxodonta_africana_cms.rb:27:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  515) TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana CMS TAXONOMY ancestors family
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:47:in `rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/loxodonta_africana_cms.rb:27:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  516) TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana CMS TAXONOMY ancestors order
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:47:in `rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/loxodonta_africana_cms.rb:27:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  517) TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana CMS TAXONOMY ancestors class
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:47:in `rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/loxodonta_africana_cms.rb:27:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  518) TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana CMS LISTING cms_listing for species Loxodonta africana
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:47:in `rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/loxodonta_africana_cms.rb:27:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  519) TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana CMS LISTING cms_listed for species Loxodonta africana
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:47:in `rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/loxodonta_africana_cms.rb:27:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  520) TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana TAXONOMY full_name for species Loxodonta africana
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/loxodonta_africana.rb:95:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  521) TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana TAXONOMY full_name for genus Loxodonta
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/loxodonta_africana.rb:95:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  522) TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana TAXONOMY rank for species Loxodonta africana
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/loxodonta_africana.rb:95:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  523) TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana TAXONOMY ancestors family
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/loxodonta_africana.rb:95:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  524) TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana TAXONOMY ancestors order
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/loxodonta_africana.rb:95:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  525) TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana TAXONOMY ancestors class
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/loxodonta_africana.rb:95:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  526) TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana LISTING cites_listing for species Loxodonta africana (population split listing)
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/loxodonta_africana.rb:95:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  527) TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana LISTING eu_listing for species Loxodonta africana (population split listing)
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/loxodonta_africana.rb:95:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  528) TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana LISTING cites_listed for species Loxodonta africana
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/loxodonta_africana.rb:95:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  529) TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana LISTING cites_listed for family Elephantidae
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/loxodonta_africana.rb:95:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  530) TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana LISTING eu_listed for species Loxodonta africana
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/loxodonta_africana.rb:95:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  531) TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana LISTING eu_listed for family Elephantidae
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/loxodonta_africana.rb:95:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  532) TaxonConcept Mellivora capensis LISTING cites_listing for species Mellivora capensis
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/mellivora_capensis.rb:120:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  533) TaxonConcept Mellivora capensis LISTING eu_listing for species Mellivora capensis
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/mellivora_capensis.rb:120:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  534) TaxonConcept Mellivora capensis LISTING cites_listed for family Mustelinae
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/mellivora_capensis.rb:120:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  535) TaxonConcept Mellivora capensis LISTING cites_listed for genus Mellivora
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/mellivora_capensis.rb:120:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  536) TaxonConcept Mellivora capensis LISTING cites_listed for species Mellivora capensis
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/mellivora_capensis.rb:120:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  537) TaxonConcept Mellivora capensis LISTING eu_listed for family Mustelinae
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/mellivora_capensis.rb:120:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  538) TaxonConcept Mellivora capensis LISTING eu_listed for genus Mellivora
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/mellivora_capensis.rb:120:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  539) TaxonConcept Mellivora capensis LISTING eu_listed for species Mellivora capensis
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/mellivora_capensis.rb:120:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  540) TaxonConcept Mellivora capensis LISTING current_party_ids for species Mellivora capensis
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/mellivora_capensis.rb:120:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  541) TaxonConcept Moschus LISTING cites_listing for genus Moschus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/moschus.rb:146:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  542) TaxonConcept Moschus LISTING cites_listing for species Moschus leucogaster
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/moschus.rb:146:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  543) TaxonConcept Moschus LISTING cites_listing for species Moschus moschiferus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/moschus.rb:146:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  544) TaxonConcept Moschus LISTING cites_listing for subspecies Moschus moschiferus moschiferus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/moschus.rb:146:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  545) TaxonConcept Moschus LISTING cites_listed for genus Moschus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/moschus.rb:146:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  546) TaxonConcept Moschus LISTING cites_listed for species Moschus leucogaster
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/moschus.rb:146:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  547) TaxonConcept Moschus LISTING cites_listed for species Moschus moschiferus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/moschus.rb:146:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  548) TaxonConcept Moschus LISTING cites_listed for subspecies Moschus moschiferus moschiferus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/moschus.rb:146:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  549) TaxonConcept Moschus CASCADING LISTING current_cites_additions for species Moschus leucogaster
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/moschus.rb:146:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  550) TaxonConcept Moschus CASCADING LISTING current_cites_additions for species Moschus moschiferus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/moschus.rb:146:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  551) TaxonConcept Moschus CASCADING LISTING current_cites_additions for subspecies Moschus moschiferus moschiferus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/moschus.rb:146:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  552) TaxonConcept Natator depressus LISTING cites_listing for family Cheloniidae
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/natator_depressus.rb:52:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  553) TaxonConcept Natator depressus LISTING cites_listing for species Natator depressus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/natator_depressus.rb:52:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  554) TaxonConcept Notomys aquilo LISTING cites_listing for genus Notomys
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/notomys_aquilo.rb:37:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  555) TaxonConcept Notomys aquilo LISTING cites_listing for species Notomys aquilo
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/notomys_aquilo.rb:37:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  556) TaxonConcept Notomys aquilo LISTING cites_show for genus Notomys
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/notomys_aquilo.rb:37:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  557) TaxonConcept Notomys aquilo LISTING cites_show for species Notomys aquilo
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/notomys_aquilo.rb:37:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  558) TaxonConcept Panax ginseng LISTING cites_listed for species Panax ginseng
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/panax_ginseng.rb:88:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  559) TaxonConcept Panax ginseng LISTING cites_listed for genus Panax
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/panax_ginseng.rb:88:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  560) TaxonConcept Panax ginseng LISTING eu_listed for species Panax ginseng
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/panax_ginseng.rb:88:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  561) TaxonConcept Panax ginseng LISTING eu_listed for genus Panax
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/panax_ginseng.rb:88:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  562) TaxonConcept Panax ginseng LISTING cites_listing for species Panax ginseng
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/panax_ginseng.rb:88:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  563) TaxonConcept Panax ginseng LISTING eu_listing for species Panax ginseng
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/panax_ginseng.rb:88:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  564) TaxonConcept Panax ginseng LISTING ann_symbol for species Panax ginseng
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/panax_ginseng.rb:88:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  565) TaxonConcept Panax ginseng LISTING hash_ann_symbol for species Panax ginseng
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/panax_ginseng.rb:88:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  566) TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING cites_listing for genus Pereskia (not listed, shown)
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/pereskia.rb:58:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  567) TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING cites_listing for genus Ariocarpus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/pereskia.rb:58:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  568) TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING cites_listing for family Cactaceae
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/pereskia.rb:58:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  569) TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING eu_listing for genus Pereskia (not listed, shown)
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/pereskia.rb:58:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  570) TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING eu_listing for genus Ariocarpus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/pereskia.rb:58:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  571) TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING eu_listing for family Cactaceae
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/pereskia.rb:58:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  572) TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING cites_listed for family Cactaceae
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/pereskia.rb:58:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  573) TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING cites_listed for genus Pereskia
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/pereskia.rb:58:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  574) TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING eu_listed for family Cactaceae
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/pereskia.rb:58:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  575) TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING eu_listed for genus Pereskia
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/pereskia.rb:58:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  576) TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING cites_status for genus Pereskia
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/pereskia.rb:58:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  577) TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING cites_show for genus Pereskia
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/pereskia.rb:58:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  578) TaxonConcept Platysternon megacephalum LISTING cites_listing for family Platysternidae
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/platysternon_megacephalum.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  579) TaxonConcept Platysternon megacephalum LISTING cites_listing for species Platysternon megacephalum
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/platysternon_megacephalum.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  580) TaxonConcept Platysternon megacephalum LISTING cites_listed for species Platysternon megacephalum
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/platysternon_megacephalum.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  581) TaxonConcept Platysternon megacephalum LISTING cites_show for species Platysternon megacephalum
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/platysternon_megacephalum.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  582) TaxonConcept Platysternon megacephalum LISTING eu_listing for family Platysternidae
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/platysternon_megacephalum.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  583) TaxonConcept Platysternon megacephalum LISTING eu_listing for species Platysternon megacephalum
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/platysternon_megacephalum.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  584) TaxonConcept Platysternon megacephalum LISTING eu_listed for species Platysternon megacephalum
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/platysternon_megacephalum.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  585) TaxonConcept Platysternon megacephalum LISTING eu_show for species Platysternon megacephalum
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/platysternon_megacephalum.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  586) TaxonConcept Pristis microdon LISTING cites_listing for family Pristidae
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/pristis_microdon.rb:62:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  587) TaxonConcept Pristis microdon LISTING cites_listing for species Pristis microdon
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/pristis_microdon.rb:62:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  588) TaxonConcept Pristis microdon LISTING cites_listed for species Pristis microdon
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/pristis_microdon.rb:62:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  589) TaxonConcept Pristis microdon LISTING cites_show for species Pristis microdon
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/pristis_microdon.rb:62:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  590) TaxonConcept Pristis microdon LISTING eu_listing for family Pristidae
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/pristis_microdon.rb:62:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  591) TaxonConcept Pristis microdon LISTING eu_listing for species Pristis microdon
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/pristis_microdon.rb:62:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  592) TaxonConcept Pristis microdon LISTING eu_listed for species Pristis microdon
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/pristis_microdon.rb:62:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  593) TaxonConcept Pristis microdon LISTING eu_show for species Pristis microdon
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/pristis_microdon.rb:62:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  594) TaxonConcept Pseudomys fieldi LISTING cites_listing for subspecies Pseudomys fieldi preaconis
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/pseudomys_fieldi.rb:53:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  595) TaxonConcept Pseudomys fieldi LISTING cites_listing for species Pseudomys fieldi
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/pseudomys_fieldi.rb:53:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  596) TaxonConcept Pseudomys fieldi LISTING eu_listing for subspecies Pseudomys fieldi preaconis
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/pseudomys_fieldi.rb:53:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  597) TaxonConcept Pseudomys fieldi LISTING eu_listing for species Pseudomys fieldi
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/pseudomys_fieldi.rb:53:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  598) TaxonConcept Pseudomys fieldi LISTING cites_show for subspecies Pseudomys fieldi preaconis
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/pseudomys_fieldi.rb:53:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  599) TaxonConcept Pseudomys fieldi LISTING cites_show for species Pseudomys fieldi
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/pseudomys_fieldi.rb:53:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  600) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listing for order Psittaciformes
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  601) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listing for species Cacatua goffiniana
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  602) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listing for species Cacatua ducorpsi (H)
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  603) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listing for species Probosciger aterrimus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  604) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listing for species Amazona aestiva
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  605) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listing for species Agapornis roseicollis (DEL II, not listed, not shown)
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  606) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listing for species Psittacula krameri (DEL III, not listed, not shown)
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  607) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listing for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  608) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listing for order Psittaciformes
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  609) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listing for species Cacatua goffiniana
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  610) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listing for species Cacatua ducorpsi (H)
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  611) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listing for species Probosciger aterrimus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  612) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listing for species Amazona aestiva
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  613) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listing for species Agapornis roseicollis (DEL II, not listed, not shown)
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  614) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listing for species Psittacula krameri (DEL III, not listed, not shown)
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  615) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listing for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  616) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listed for order Psittaciformes
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  617) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listed for family Cacatuidae
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  618) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listed for genus Cacatua
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  619) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listed for species Cacatua goffiniana
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  620) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listed for species Cacatua ducorpsi
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  621) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listed for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  622) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listed for order Psittaciformes
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  623) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listed for family Cacatuidae
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  624) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listed for genus Cacatua
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  625) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listed for species Cacatua goffiniana
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  626) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listed for species Cacatua ducorpsi
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  627) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listed for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  628) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_show for species Agapornis roseicollis (DEL II)
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  629) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_show for species Amazona aestiva
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  630) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_show for species Psittacula krameri (DEL III)
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  631) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_status for species Agapornis roseicollis (DEL II)
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  632) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_status for species Psittacula krameri (DEL III)
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  633) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING show_in_checklist_ac for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  634) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING show_in_species_plus_ac for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  635) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING show_in_species_plus for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  636) TaxonConcept create when has accepted parent overnight calculations
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/taxon_concept/synonyms_spec.rb:90:in `block (5 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  637) TaxonConcept Tapiridae TAXONOMY full_name for family Tapiridae
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  638) TaxonConcept Tapiridae TAXONOMY rank for family Tapiridae
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  639) TaxonConcept Tapiridae TAXONOMY ancestors order
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  640) TaxonConcept Tapiridae TAXONOMY ancestors class
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  641) TaxonConcept Tapiridae LISTING cites_listing for family Tapiridae
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  642) TaxonConcept Tapiridae LISTING cites_listing for species Tapirus terrestris
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  643) TaxonConcept Tapiridae LISTING eu_listing for family Tapiridae
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  644) TaxonConcept Tapiridae LISTING eu_listing for species Tapirus terrestris
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  645) TaxonConcept Tapiridae LISTING cites_listed for family Tapiridae
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  646) TaxonConcept Tapiridae LISTING cites_listed for genus Tapirus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  647) TaxonConcept Tapiridae LISTING cites_listed for species Tapirus terrestris
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  648) TaxonConcept Tapiridae LISTING eu_listed for family Tapiridae
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  649) TaxonConcept Tapiridae LISTING eu_listed for genus Tapirus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  650) TaxonConcept Tapiridae LISTING eu_listed for species Tapirus terrestris
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  651) TaxonConcept create when has accepted parent overnight calculations
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/taxon_concept/trade_names_spec.rb:90:in `block (5 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  652) TaxonConcept Uroplatus REFERENCES cites_accepted for genus Uroplatus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/uroplatus.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  653) TaxonConcept Uroplatus REFERENCES cites_accepted for species Uroplatus alluaudi
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/uroplatus.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  654) TaxonConcept Uroplatus REFERENCES cites_accepted for species Uroplatus giganteus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/uroplatus.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  655) TaxonConcept Uroplatus REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for family Gekkonidae
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/uroplatus.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  656) TaxonConcept Uroplatus REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for genus Uroplatus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/uroplatus.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  657) TaxonConcept Uroplatus REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for species Uroplatus alluaudi
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/uroplatus.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  658) TaxonConcept Uroplatus REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for species Uroplatus giganteus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/uroplatus.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  659) TaxonConcept Uroplatus LISTING cites_listing for genus Uroplatus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/uroplatus.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  660) TaxonConcept Uroplatus LISTING cites_listing for species Uroplatus giganteus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/uroplatus.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  661) TaxonConcept Uroplatus LISTING eu_listing for genus Uroplatus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/uroplatus.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  662) TaxonConcept Uroplatus LISTING eu_listing for species Uroplatus giganteus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/uroplatus.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  663) TaxonConcept Uroplatus LISTING cites_listed for family Gekkonidae
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/uroplatus.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  664) TaxonConcept Uroplatus LISTING cites_listed for genus Uroplatus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/uroplatus.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  665) TaxonConcept Uroplatus LISTING cites_listed for species Uroplatus giganteus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/uroplatus.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  666) TaxonConcept Uroplatus LISTING eu_listed for family Gekkonidae
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/uroplatus.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  667) TaxonConcept Uroplatus LISTING eu_listed for genus Uroplatus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/uroplatus.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  668) TaxonConcept Uroplatus LISTING eu_listed for species Uroplatus giganteus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/uroplatus.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  669) TaxonConcept Varanidae REFERENCES cites_accepted for species Varanus bengalensis
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/varanidae.rb:80:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  670) TaxonConcept Varanidae REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for order Sauria
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/varanidae.rb:80:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  671) TaxonConcept Varanidae REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for family Varanidae
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/varanidae.rb:80:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  672) TaxonConcept Varanidae REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for species Varanus bengalensis
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/varanidae.rb:80:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  673) TaxonConcept Varanidae REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for species Varanus bushi
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/varanidae.rb:80:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  674) TaxonConcept Varanidae REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for species Varanus bushi
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/varanidae.rb:80:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  675) TaxonConcept Varanidae LISTING cites_listing for genus Varanus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/varanidae.rb:80:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  676) TaxonConcept Varanidae LISTING cites_listing for species Varanus bengalensis
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/varanidae.rb:80:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  677) TaxonConcept Varanidae LISTING eu_listing for genus Varanus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/varanidae.rb:80:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  678) TaxonConcept Varanidae LISTING eu_listing for species Varanus bengalensis
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/varanidae.rb:80:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  679) TaxonConcept Varanidae LISTING cites_listed for family Varanidae
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/varanidae.rb:80:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  680) TaxonConcept Varanidae LISTING cites_listed for genus Varanus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/varanidae.rb:80:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  681) TaxonConcept Varanidae LISTING cites_listed for species Varanus bengalensis
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/varanidae.rb:80:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  682) TaxonConcept Varanidae LISTING eu_listed for family Varanidae
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/varanidae.rb:80:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  683) TaxonConcept Varanidae LISTING eu_listed for genus Varanus
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/varanidae.rb:80:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  684) TaxonConcept Varanidae LISTING eu_listed for species Varanus bengalensis
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/varanidae.rb:80:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  685) Trade::AnnualReportUpload valid? when uploaded file as exporter with exporter column headers
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  686) Trade::AnnualReportUpload valid? when uploaded file as importer with exporter column headers
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  687) Trade::AnnualReportUpload valid? when uploaded file as importer with importer column headers
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  688) Trade::AnnualReportUpload valid? when uploaded file as exporter with importer column headers
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  689) Trade::AnnualReportUpload validation_errors
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  690) Trade::AnnualReportUpload create when blank lines in import file
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  691) Trade::AnnualReportUpload destroy
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  692) Trade::DistinctValuesValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru exporter should not equal importer (E)
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  693) Trade::DistinctValuesValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru exporter should not equal importer (I)
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  694) Trade::DistinctValuesValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru exporter should not equal country of origin
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  695) Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the public interface at GENUS rank
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:7:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  696) Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the public interface at GENUS rank
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:7:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  697) Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the public interface at GENUS rank
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:7:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  698) Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the public interface at FAMILY rank
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:7:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  699) Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the admin interface at GENUS rank
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:7:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  700) Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the admin interface at GENUS rank
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:7:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  701) Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the admin interface at GENUS rank
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:7:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  702) Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the admin interface at FAMILY rank
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:7:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  703) Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the admin interface at FAMILY rank
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:7:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  704) Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the admin interface at FAMILY rank
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:7:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  705) Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the admin interface at mixed ranks
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:7:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  706) Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the admin interface at mixed ranks
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:7:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  707) Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the admin interface at mixed ranks
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:7:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  708) Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids when status N shipments present
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:7:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  709) Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids when subspecies shipments present
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:7:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  710) Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids when synonym subspecies shipments present when searching by taxonomic parent
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:7:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  711) Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids when synonym subspecies shipments present when searching by accepted name
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:7:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  712) Trade::Filter results when searching by reported taxon concepts ids when trade names shipments present
+     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:108:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  713) Trade::InclusionValidationRule matching_records_for_aru_and_error
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  714) Trade::InclusionValidationRule refresh_errors_if_needed when no updates
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  715) Trade::InclusionValidationRule refresh_errors_if_needed when updates and error fixed for all records error record is destroyed
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  716) Trade::InclusionValidationRule refresh_errors_if_needed when updates and error fixed for some records error record is updated to reflect new error_count
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  717) Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru species name may have extra whitespace between name segments
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  718) Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru trading partner should be a valid iso code
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  719) Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru term can only be paired with unit as defined by term_trade_codes_pairs table when invalid combination
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  720) Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru term can only be paired with unit as defined by term_trade_codes_pairs table when required unit blank
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  721) Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru term can only be paired with purpose as defined by term_trade_codes_pairs table
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  722) Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru taxon_concept_id can only be paired with term as defined by trade_taxon_concept_term_pairs table when accepted name
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  723) Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru taxon_concept_id can only be paired with term as defined by trade_taxon_concept_term_pairs table when hybrid
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  724) Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when W source and country of origin blank and exporter doesn't match distribution (E)
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  725) Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when W source and country of origin blank and exporter doesn't match distribution (I)
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  726) Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when W source and country XX
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  727) Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when W source and country doesn't match distribution of higher taxa
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  728) Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when invalid scope specified
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  729) Trade::SandboxFilter results
+     Failure/Error: aru.save(:validate => false)
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function resolve_taxa_in_sandbox(unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_34', NU...
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_34', NULL)
+     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb:85:in `sanitize'
+     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox.rb:14:in `copy'
+     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb:36:in `copy_to_sandbox'
+     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload_observer.rb:4:in `after_create'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/sandbox_filter_spec.rb:5:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/sandbox_filter_spec.rb:9:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/sandbox_filter_spec.rb:23:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  730) Trade::SandboxFilter results
+     Failure/Error: aru.save(:validate => false)
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function resolve_taxa_in_sandbox(unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_35', NU...
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_35', NULL)
+     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb:85:in `sanitize'
+     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox.rb:14:in `copy'
+     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb:36:in `copy_to_sandbox'
+     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload_observer.rb:4:in `after_create'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/sandbox_filter_spec.rb:5:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/sandbox_filter_spec.rb:9:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/sandbox_filter_spec.rb:23:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  731) Trade::Sandbox destroy
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  732) Trade::SandboxTemplate update
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  733) Trade::SandboxTemplate update_batch
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  734) Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors when W source and country of origin matches distribution
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/pecari_tajacu.rb:109:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  735) Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors when W source and country of origin blank
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid:
+       Validation failed: Name has already been taken
+     # ./spec/support/sapi_helpers.rb:4:in `cites_eu'
+     # ./spec/support/sapi_helpers.rb:303:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/support/sapi_helpers.rb:243:in `cites_eu_animalia'
+     # ./spec/support/sapi_helpers.rb:253:in `cites_eu_chordata'
+     # ./spec/support/sapi_helpers.rb:159:in `cites_eu_mammalia'
+     # ./spec/shared/pecari_tajacu.rb:51:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  736) Trade::Shipment secondary validations when species name + appendix + year invalid
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb:113:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  737) Trade::Shipment secondary validations when species name + appendix + year invalid
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb:113:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  738) Trade::Shipment secondary validations when species name + appendix + year valid
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb:113:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  739) Trade::Shipment secondary validations when species name + appendix N + year valid
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb:153:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  740) Trade::Shipment secondary validations when species name + appendix N + year not CITES listed and not EU listed
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb:174:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  741) Trade::Shipment secondary validations when species name + source code invalid
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb:434:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  742) Trade::Shipment secondary validations when species name + source code valid
+     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb:434:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  743) Trade::ShipmentsComptabExport total_cnt when internal
+     Failure/Error: specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function full_name_with_spp(character varying, character varying, character varying) does not exist
+       LINE 5:       full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name...
+                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT year AS "Year", appendix AS "App.", taxon AS "Taxon", taxon_concept_id AS "Taxon ID", class_name AS "Class", order_name AS "Order", family_name AS "Family", genus_name AS "Genus", importer AS "Importer", exporter AS "Exporter", country_of_origin AS "Origin", importer_quantity AS "Importer reported quantity", exporter_quantity AS "Exporter reported quantity", term_name_en AS "Term", unit_name_en AS "Unit", purpose AS "Purpose", source AS "Source" FROM (SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             taxon_concept_class_name AS class_name,
+             taxon_concept_order_name AS order_name,
+             taxon_concept_family_name AS family_name,
+             taxon_concept_genus_name AS genus_name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             country_of_origin_id,
+             countries_of_origin.iso_code2 AS country_of_origin,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END)
+             ) AS importer_quantity,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+             ) AS exporter_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr,
+             purpose_id,
+             purposes.code AS purpose,
+             source_id,
+             sources.code AS source
+           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_family_name,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             class_name,
+             order_name,
+             family_name,
+             genus_name,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             country_of_origin_id,
+             countries_of_origin.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr,
+             purpose_id,
+             purposes.code,
+             source_id,
+             sources.code
+           ORDER BY
+             year ASC,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_family_name,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             countries_of_origin.iso_code2,
+             terms.code,
+             units.code,
+             purposes.code,
+             sources.code) subquery
+     # ./app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb:5:in `total_cnt'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export_spec.rb:12:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  744) Trade::ShipmentsComptabExport total_cnt when public
+     Failure/Error: specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function full_name_with_spp(character varying, character varying, character varying) does not exist
+       LINE 5:       full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name...
+                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT year AS "Year", appendix AS "App.", taxon AS "Taxon", class_name AS "Class", order_name AS "Order", family_name AS "Family", genus_name AS "Genus", importer AS "Importer", exporter AS "Exporter", country_of_origin AS "Origin", importer_quantity AS "Importer reported quantity", exporter_quantity AS "Exporter reported quantity", term_name_en AS "Term", unit_name_en AS "Unit", purpose AS "Purpose", source AS "Source" FROM (SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             taxon_concept_class_name AS class_name,
+             taxon_concept_order_name AS order_name,
+             taxon_concept_family_name AS family_name,
+             taxon_concept_genus_name AS genus_name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             country_of_origin_id,
+             countries_of_origin.iso_code2 AS country_of_origin,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END)
+             ) AS importer_quantity,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+             ) AS exporter_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr,
+             purpose_id,
+             purposes.code AS purpose,
+             source_id,
+             sources.code AS source
+           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_family_name,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             class_name,
+             order_name,
+             family_name,
+             genus_name,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             country_of_origin_id,
+             countries_of_origin.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr,
+             purpose_id,
+             purposes.code,
+             source_id,
+             sources.code
+           ORDER BY
+             year ASC,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_family_name,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             countries_of_origin.iso_code2,
+             terms.code,
+             units.code,
+             purposes.code,
+             sources.code) subquery
+     # ./app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb:5:in `total_cnt'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export_spec.rb:16:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  745) Trade::ShipmentsComptabExport query when internal
+     Failure/Error: specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 4 }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function full_name_with_spp(character varying, character varying, character varying) does not exist
+       LINE 5:       full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name...
+                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT year AS "Year", appendix AS "App.", taxon AS "Taxon", taxon_concept_id AS "Taxon ID", class_name AS "Class", order_name AS "Order", family_name AS "Family", genus_name AS "Genus", importer AS "Importer", exporter AS "Exporter", country_of_origin AS "Origin", importer_quantity AS "Importer reported quantity", exporter_quantity AS "Exporter reported quantity", term_name_en AS "Term", unit_name_en AS "Unit", purpose AS "Purpose", source AS "Source" FROM (SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             taxon_concept_class_name AS class_name,
+             taxon_concept_order_name AS order_name,
+             taxon_concept_family_name AS family_name,
+             taxon_concept_genus_name AS genus_name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             country_of_origin_id,
+             countries_of_origin.iso_code2 AS country_of_origin,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END)
+             ) AS importer_quantity,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+             ) AS exporter_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr,
+             purpose_id,
+             purposes.code AS purpose,
+             source_id,
+             sources.code AS source
+           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 4 OFFSET 0) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_family_name,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             class_name,
+             order_name,
+             family_name,
+             genus_name,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             country_of_origin_id,
+             countries_of_origin.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr,
+             purpose_id,
+             purposes.code,
+             source_id,
+             sources.code
+           ORDER BY
+             year ASC,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_family_name,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             countries_of_origin.iso_code2,
+             terms.code,
+             units.code,
+             purposes.code,
+             sources.code) subquery
+     # ./app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb:9:in `query'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export_spec.rb:23:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  746) Trade::ShipmentsComptabExport query when public
+     Failure/Error: specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 3 }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function full_name_with_spp(character varying, character varying, character varying) does not exist
+       LINE 5:       full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name...
+                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT year AS "Year", appendix AS "App.", taxon AS "Taxon", class_name AS "Class", order_name AS "Order", family_name AS "Family", genus_name AS "Genus", importer AS "Importer", exporter AS "Exporter", country_of_origin AS "Origin", importer_quantity AS "Importer reported quantity", exporter_quantity AS "Exporter reported quantity", term_name_en AS "Term", unit_name_en AS "Unit", purpose AS "Purpose", source AS "Source" FROM (SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             taxon_concept_class_name AS class_name,
+             taxon_concept_order_name AS order_name,
+             taxon_concept_family_name AS family_name,
+             taxon_concept_genus_name AS genus_name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             country_of_origin_id,
+             countries_of_origin.iso_code2 AS country_of_origin,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END)
+             ) AS importer_quantity,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+             ) AS exporter_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr,
+             purpose_id,
+             purposes.code AS purpose,
+             source_id,
+             sources.code AS source
+           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 3 OFFSET 0) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_family_name,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             class_name,
+             order_name,
+             family_name,
+             genus_name,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             country_of_origin_id,
+             countries_of_origin.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr,
+             purpose_id,
+             purposes.code,
+             source_id,
+             sources.code
+           ORDER BY
+             year ASC,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_family_name,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             countries_of_origin.iso_code2,
+             terms.code,
+             units.code,
+             purposes.code,
+             sources.code) subquery
+     # ./app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb:9:in `query'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export_spec.rb:27:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  747) Trade::ShipmentsExport query when internal
+     Failure/Error: specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 4 }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function full_name_with_spp(character varying, character varying, character varying) does not exist
+       LINE 6:       full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name...
+                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT id AS "ID", year AS "Year", appendix AS "App.", taxon AS "Taxon", taxon_concept_id AS "Taxon ID", class_name AS "Class", order_name AS "Order", family_name AS "Family", genus_name AS "Genus", reported_taxon AS "Reported Taxon", reported_taxon_concept_id AS "Reported Taxon ID", term_name_en AS "Term", quantity AS "Quantity", unit_name_en AS "Unit", importer AS "Importer", exporter AS "Exporter", country_of_origin AS "Origin", purpose AS "Purpose", source AS "Source", reporter_type AS "Reporter Type", import_permit_number AS "Import Permit", export_permit_number AS "Export Permit", origin_permit_number AS "Origin Permit", legacy_shipment_number AS "Legacy Shipment No", created_by AS "Created by", updated_by AS "Updated by" FROM (SELECT
+             shipments.id,
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             reported_taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(reported_taxon_ranks.name, reported_taxon_concept_full_name, reported_taxon_concept_name_status) AS reported_taxon,
+             taxon_concept_class_name AS class_name,
+             taxon_concept_order_name AS order_name,
+             taxon_concept_family_name AS family_name,
+             taxon_concept_genus_name AS genus_name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             reported_by_exporter,
+             CASE
+               WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN 'E'
+               ELSE 'I'
+             END AS reporter_type,
+             country_of_origin_id,
+             countries_of_origin.iso_code2 AS country_of_origin,
+             CASE WHEN quantity = 0 THEN NULL ELSE quantity END,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             purpose_id,
+             purposes.code AS purpose,
+             source_id,
+             sources.code AS source,
+             import_permit_number,
+             export_permit_number,
+             origin_permit_number,
+             import_permits_ids,
+             export_permits_ids,
+             origin_permits_ids,
+             legacy_shipment_number,
+             uc.name AS created_by,
+             uu.name AS updated_by
+           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 4 OFFSET 0) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           LEFT JOIN ranks AS reported_taxon_ranks
+             ON reported_taxon_ranks.id = reported_taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           LEFT JOIN users as uc
+             ON shipments.created_by_id = uc.id
+           LEFT JOIN users as uu
+             ON shipments.updated_by_id = uu.id) subquery
+     # ./app/models/trade/shipments_export.rb:40:in `query'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_export_spec.rb:23:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  748) Trade::ShipmentsExport query when public
+     Failure/Error: specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 3 }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function full_name_with_spp(character varying, character varying, character varying) does not exist
+       LINE 6:       full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name...
+                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT year AS "Year", appendix AS "App.", taxon AS "Taxon", term_name_en AS "Term", quantity AS "Quantity", unit_name_en AS "Unit", importer AS "Importer", exporter AS "Exporter", country_of_origin AS "Origin", purpose AS "Purpose", source AS "Source" FROM (SELECT
+             shipments.id,
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             reported_taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(reported_taxon_ranks.name, reported_taxon_concept_full_name, reported_taxon_concept_name_status) AS reported_taxon,
+             taxon_concept_class_name AS class_name,
+             taxon_concept_order_name AS order_name,
+             taxon_concept_family_name AS family_name,
+             taxon_concept_genus_name AS genus_name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             reported_by_exporter,
+             CASE
+               WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN 'E'
+               ELSE 'I'
+             END AS reporter_type,
+             country_of_origin_id,
+             countries_of_origin.iso_code2 AS country_of_origin,
+             CASE WHEN quantity = 0 THEN NULL ELSE quantity END,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             purpose_id,
+             purposes.code AS purpose,
+             source_id,
+             sources.code AS source,
+             import_permit_number,
+             export_permit_number,
+             origin_permit_number,
+             import_permits_ids,
+             export_permits_ids,
+             origin_permits_ids,
+             legacy_shipment_number,
+             uc.name AS created_by,
+             uu.name AS updated_by
+           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 3 OFFSET 0) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           LEFT JOIN ranks AS reported_taxon_ranks
+             ON reported_taxon_ranks.id = reported_taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           LEFT JOIN users as uc
+             ON shipments.created_by_id = uc.id
+           LEFT JOIN users as uu
+             ON shipments.updated_by_id = uu.id) subquery
+     # ./app/models/trade/shipments_export.rb:40:in `query'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_export_spec.rb:27:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  749) Trade::ShipmentsGrossExportsExport total_cnt when internal
+     Failure/Error: specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function full_name_with_spp(character varying, character varying, character varying) does not exist
+       LINE 8:       full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name...
+                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       QUERY:  SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
+             appendix, taxon_concept_id, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
+             FROM (WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id AS country_id,
+             exporter AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporter
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country) subquery
+             ORDER BY 1, 8
+       : SELECT appendix AS "App.", taxon AS "Taxon", taxon_concept_id AS "Taxon ID", term_name_en AS "Term", unit_name_en AS "Unit", country AS "Country", "1975", "1976", "1977", "1978", "1979", "1980", "1981", "1982", "1983", "1984", "1985", "1986", "1987", "1988", "1989", "1990", "1991", "1992", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005", "2006", "2007", "2008", "2009", "2010", "2011", "2012", "2013", "2014", "2015", "2016", "2017", "2018", "2019", "2020", "2021", "2022", "2023", "2024" FROM (      SELECT * FROM CROSSTAB('SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
+             appendix, taxon_concept_id, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
+             FROM (WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id AS country_id,
+             exporter AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporter
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country) subquery
+             ORDER BY 1, 8', 'SELECT * FROM UNNEST(ARRAY[1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024])')
+             AS ct(row_name TEXT[], appendix TEXT, taxon_concept_id INT, taxon TEXT, term_name_en TEXT, unit_name_en TEXT, country TEXT, "1975" numeric, "1976" numeric, "1977" numeric, "1978" numeric, "1979" numeric, "1980" numeric, "1981" numeric, "1982" numeric, "1983" numeric, "1984" numeric, "1985" numeric, "1986" numeric, "1987" numeric, "1988" numeric, "1989" numeric, "1990" numeric, "1991" numeric, "1992" numeric, "1993" numeric, "1994" numeric, "1995" numeric, "1996" numeric, "1997" numeric, "1998" numeric, "1999" numeric, "2000" numeric, "2001" numeric, "2002" numeric, "2003" numeric, "2004" numeric, "2005" numeric, "2006" numeric, "2007" numeric, "2008" numeric, "2009" numeric, "2010" numeric, "2011" numeric, "2012" numeric, "2013" numeric, "2014" numeric, "2015" numeric, "2016" numeric, "2017" numeric, "2018" numeric, "2019" numeric, "2020" numeric, "2021" numeric, "2022" numeric, "2023" numeric, "2024" numeric)
+       ) ct_subquery
+     # ./app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb:5:in `total_cnt'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export_spec.rb:12:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  750) Trade::ShipmentsGrossExportsExport total_cnt when public
+     Failure/Error: specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function full_name_with_spp(character varying, character varying, character varying) does not exist
+       LINE 8:       full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name...
+                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       QUERY:  SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
+             appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
+             FROM (WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id AS country_id,
+             exporter AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporter
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country) subquery
+             ORDER BY 1, 7
+       : SELECT appendix AS "App.", taxon AS "Taxon", term_name_en AS "Term", unit_name_en AS "Unit", country AS "Country", "1975", "1976", "1977", "1978", "1979", "1980", "1981", "1982", "1983", "1984", "1985", "1986", "1987", "1988", "1989", "1990", "1991", "1992", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005", "2006", "2007", "2008", "2009", "2010", "2011", "2012", "2013", "2014", "2015", "2016", "2017", "2018", "2019", "2020", "2021", "2022", "2023", "2024" FROM (      SELECT * FROM CROSSTAB('SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
+             appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
+             FROM (WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id AS country_id,
+             exporter AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporter
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country) subquery
+             ORDER BY 1, 7', 'SELECT * FROM UNNEST(ARRAY[1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024])')
+             AS ct(row_name TEXT[], appendix TEXT, taxon TEXT, term_name_en TEXT, unit_name_en TEXT, country TEXT, "1975" numeric, "1976" numeric, "1977" numeric, "1978" numeric, "1979" numeric, "1980" numeric, "1981" numeric, "1982" numeric, "1983" numeric, "1984" numeric, "1985" numeric, "1986" numeric, "1987" numeric, "1988" numeric, "1989" numeric, "1990" numeric, "1991" numeric, "1992" numeric, "1993" numeric, "1994" numeric, "1995" numeric, "1996" numeric, "1997" numeric, "1998" numeric, "1999" numeric, "2000" numeric, "2001" numeric, "2002" numeric, "2003" numeric, "2004" numeric, "2005" numeric, "2006" numeric, "2007" numeric, "2008" numeric, "2009" numeric, "2010" numeric, "2011" numeric, "2012" numeric, "2013" numeric, "2014" numeric, "2015" numeric, "2016" numeric, "2017" numeric, "2018" numeric, "2019" numeric, "2020" numeric, "2021" numeric, "2022" numeric, "2023" numeric, "2024" numeric)
+       ) ct_subquery
+     # ./app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb:5:in `total_cnt'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export_spec.rb:16:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  751) Trade::ShipmentsGrossExportsExport query when internal
+     Failure/Error: specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 4 }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function full_name_with_spp(character varying, character varying, character varying) does not exist
+       LINE 8:       full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name...
+                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       QUERY:  SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
+             appendix, taxon_concept_id, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
+             FROM (WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 4 OFFSET 0) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id AS country_id,
+             exporter AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporter
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country) subquery
+             ORDER BY 1, 8
+       : SELECT appendix AS "App.", taxon AS "Taxon", taxon_concept_id AS "Taxon ID", term_name_en AS "Term", unit_name_en AS "Unit", country AS "Country", "1975", "1976", "1977", "1978", "1979", "1980", "1981", "1982", "1983", "1984", "1985", "1986", "1987", "1988", "1989", "1990", "1991", "1992", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005", "2006", "2007", "2008", "2009", "2010", "2011", "2012", "2013", "2014", "2015", "2016", "2017", "2018", "2019", "2020", "2021", "2022", "2023", "2024" FROM (      SELECT * FROM CROSSTAB('SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
+             appendix, taxon_concept_id, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
+             FROM (WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 4 OFFSET 0) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id AS country_id,
+             exporter AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporter
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country) subquery
+             ORDER BY 1, 8', 'SELECT * FROM UNNEST(ARRAY[1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024])')
+             AS ct(row_name TEXT[], appendix TEXT, taxon_concept_id INT, taxon TEXT, term_name_en TEXT, unit_name_en TEXT, country TEXT, "1975" numeric, "1976" numeric, "1977" numeric, "1978" numeric, "1979" numeric, "1980" numeric, "1981" numeric, "1982" numeric, "1983" numeric, "1984" numeric, "1985" numeric, "1986" numeric, "1987" numeric, "1988" numeric, "1989" numeric, "1990" numeric, "1991" numeric, "1992" numeric, "1993" numeric, "1994" numeric, "1995" numeric, "1996" numeric, "1997" numeric, "1998" numeric, "1999" numeric, "2000" numeric, "2001" numeric, "2002" numeric, "2003" numeric, "2004" numeric, "2005" numeric, "2006" numeric, "2007" numeric, "2008" numeric, "2009" numeric, "2010" numeric, "2011" numeric, "2012" numeric, "2013" numeric, "2014" numeric, "2015" numeric, "2016" numeric, "2017" numeric, "2018" numeric, "2019" numeric, "2020" numeric, "2021" numeric, "2022" numeric, "2023" numeric, "2024" numeric)
+       ) ct_subquery
+     # ./app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb:9:in `query'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export_spec.rb:23:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  752) Trade::ShipmentsGrossExportsExport query when public
+     Failure/Error: specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 3 }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function full_name_with_spp(character varying, character varying, character varying) does not exist
+       LINE 8:       full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name...
+                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       QUERY:  SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
+             appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
+             FROM (WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 3 OFFSET 0) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id AS country_id,
+             exporter AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporter
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country) subquery
+             ORDER BY 1, 7
+       : SELECT appendix AS "App.", taxon AS "Taxon", term_name_en AS "Term", unit_name_en AS "Unit", country AS "Country", "1975", "1976", "1977", "1978", "1979", "1980", "1981", "1982", "1983", "1984", "1985", "1986", "1987", "1988", "1989", "1990", "1991", "1992", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005", "2006", "2007", "2008", "2009", "2010", "2011", "2012", "2013", "2014", "2015", "2016", "2017", "2018", "2019", "2020", "2021", "2022", "2023", "2024" FROM (      SELECT * FROM CROSSTAB('SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
+             appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
+             FROM (WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 3 OFFSET 0) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id AS country_id,
+             exporter AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporter
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country) subquery
+             ORDER BY 1, 7', 'SELECT * FROM UNNEST(ARRAY[1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024])')
+             AS ct(row_name TEXT[], appendix TEXT, taxon TEXT, term_name_en TEXT, unit_name_en TEXT, country TEXT, "1975" numeric, "1976" numeric, "1977" numeric, "1978" numeric, "1979" numeric, "1980" numeric, "1981" numeric, "1982" numeric, "1983" numeric, "1984" numeric, "1985" numeric, "1986" numeric, "1987" numeric, "1988" numeric, "1989" numeric, "1990" numeric, "1991" numeric, "1992" numeric, "1993" numeric, "1994" numeric, "1995" numeric, "1996" numeric, "1997" numeric, "1998" numeric, "1999" numeric, "2000" numeric, "2001" numeric, "2002" numeric, "2003" numeric, "2004" numeric, "2005" numeric, "2006" numeric, "2007" numeric, "2008" numeric, "2009" numeric, "2010" numeric, "2011" numeric, "2012" numeric, "2013" numeric, "2014" numeric, "2015" numeric, "2016" numeric, "2017" numeric, "2018" numeric, "2019" numeric, "2020" numeric, "2021" numeric, "2022" numeric, "2023" numeric, "2024" numeric)
+       ) ct_subquery
+     # ./app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb:9:in `query'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export_spec.rb:27:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  753) Trade::ShipmentsGrossImportsExport total_cnt when internal
+     Failure/Error: specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function full_name_with_spp(character varying, character varying, character varying) does not exist
+       LINE 8:       full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name...
+                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       QUERY:  SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
+             appendix, taxon_concept_id, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
+             FROM (WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id AS country_id,
+             importer AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id,
+             importer
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country) subquery
+             ORDER BY 1, 8
+       : SELECT appendix AS "App.", taxon AS "Taxon", taxon_concept_id AS "Taxon ID", term_name_en AS "Term", unit_name_en AS "Unit", country AS "Country", "1975", "1976", "1977", "1978", "1979", "1980", "1981", "1982", "1983", "1984", "1985", "1986", "1987", "1988", "1989", "1990", "1991", "1992", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005", "2006", "2007", "2008", "2009", "2010", "2011", "2012", "2013", "2014", "2015", "2016", "2017", "2018", "2019", "2020", "2021", "2022", "2023", "2024" FROM (      SELECT * FROM CROSSTAB('SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
+             appendix, taxon_concept_id, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
+             FROM (WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id AS country_id,
+             importer AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id,
+             importer
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country) subquery
+             ORDER BY 1, 8', 'SELECT * FROM UNNEST(ARRAY[1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024])')
+             AS ct(row_name TEXT[], appendix TEXT, taxon_concept_id INT, taxon TEXT, term_name_en TEXT, unit_name_en TEXT, country TEXT, "1975" numeric, "1976" numeric, "1977" numeric, "1978" numeric, "1979" numeric, "1980" numeric, "1981" numeric, "1982" numeric, "1983" numeric, "1984" numeric, "1985" numeric, "1986" numeric, "1987" numeric, "1988" numeric, "1989" numeric, "1990" numeric, "1991" numeric, "1992" numeric, "1993" numeric, "1994" numeric, "1995" numeric, "1996" numeric, "1997" numeric, "1998" numeric, "1999" numeric, "2000" numeric, "2001" numeric, "2002" numeric, "2003" numeric, "2004" numeric, "2005" numeric, "2006" numeric, "2007" numeric, "2008" numeric, "2009" numeric, "2010" numeric, "2011" numeric, "2012" numeric, "2013" numeric, "2014" numeric, "2015" numeric, "2016" numeric, "2017" numeric, "2018" numeric, "2019" numeric, "2020" numeric, "2021" numeric, "2022" numeric, "2023" numeric, "2024" numeric)
+       ) ct_subquery
+     # ./app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb:5:in `total_cnt'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export_spec.rb:12:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  754) Trade::ShipmentsGrossImportsExport total_cnt when public
+     Failure/Error: specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function full_name_with_spp(character varying, character varying, character varying) does not exist
+       LINE 8:       full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name...
+                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       QUERY:  SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
+             appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
+             FROM (WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id AS country_id,
+             importer AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id,
+             importer
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country) subquery
+             ORDER BY 1, 7
+       : SELECT appendix AS "App.", taxon AS "Taxon", term_name_en AS "Term", unit_name_en AS "Unit", country AS "Country", "1975", "1976", "1977", "1978", "1979", "1980", "1981", "1982", "1983", "1984", "1985", "1986", "1987", "1988", "1989", "1990", "1991", "1992", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005", "2006", "2007", "2008", "2009", "2010", "2011", "2012", "2013", "2014", "2015", "2016", "2017", "2018", "2019", "2020", "2021", "2022", "2023", "2024" FROM (      SELECT * FROM CROSSTAB('SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
+             appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
+             FROM (WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id AS country_id,
+             importer AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id,
+             importer
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country) subquery
+             ORDER BY 1, 7', 'SELECT * FROM UNNEST(ARRAY[1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024])')
+             AS ct(row_name TEXT[], appendix TEXT, taxon TEXT, term_name_en TEXT, unit_name_en TEXT, country TEXT, "1975" numeric, "1976" numeric, "1977" numeric, "1978" numeric, "1979" numeric, "1980" numeric, "1981" numeric, "1982" numeric, "1983" numeric, "1984" numeric, "1985" numeric, "1986" numeric, "1987" numeric, "1988" numeric, "1989" numeric, "1990" numeric, "1991" numeric, "1992" numeric, "1993" numeric, "1994" numeric, "1995" numeric, "1996" numeric, "1997" numeric, "1998" numeric, "1999" numeric, "2000" numeric, "2001" numeric, "2002" numeric, "2003" numeric, "2004" numeric, "2005" numeric, "2006" numeric, "2007" numeric, "2008" numeric, "2009" numeric, "2010" numeric, "2011" numeric, "2012" numeric, "2013" numeric, "2014" numeric, "2015" numeric, "2016" numeric, "2017" numeric, "2018" numeric, "2019" numeric, "2020" numeric, "2021" numeric, "2022" numeric, "2023" numeric, "2024" numeric)
+       ) ct_subquery
+     # ./app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb:5:in `total_cnt'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export_spec.rb:16:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  755) Trade::ShipmentsGrossImportsExport query when internal
+     Failure/Error: specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 4 }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function full_name_with_spp(character varying, character varying, character varying) does not exist
+       LINE 8:       full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name...
+                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       QUERY:  SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
+             appendix, taxon_concept_id, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
+             FROM (WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 4 OFFSET 0) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id AS country_id,
+             importer AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id,
+             importer
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country) subquery
+             ORDER BY 1, 8
+       : SELECT appendix AS "App.", taxon AS "Taxon", taxon_concept_id AS "Taxon ID", term_name_en AS "Term", unit_name_en AS "Unit", country AS "Country", "1975", "1976", "1977", "1978", "1979", "1980", "1981", "1982", "1983", "1984", "1985", "1986", "1987", "1988", "1989", "1990", "1991", "1992", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005", "2006", "2007", "2008", "2009", "2010", "2011", "2012", "2013", "2014", "2015", "2016", "2017", "2018", "2019", "2020", "2021", "2022", "2023", "2024" FROM (      SELECT * FROM CROSSTAB('SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
+             appendix, taxon_concept_id, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
+             FROM (WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 4 OFFSET 0) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id AS country_id,
+             importer AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id,
+             importer
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country) subquery
+             ORDER BY 1, 8', 'SELECT * FROM UNNEST(ARRAY[1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024])')
+             AS ct(row_name TEXT[], appendix TEXT, taxon_concept_id INT, taxon TEXT, term_name_en TEXT, unit_name_en TEXT, country TEXT, "1975" numeric, "1976" numeric, "1977" numeric, "1978" numeric, "1979" numeric, "1980" numeric, "1981" numeric, "1982" numeric, "1983" numeric, "1984" numeric, "1985" numeric, "1986" numeric, "1987" numeric, "1988" numeric, "1989" numeric, "1990" numeric, "1991" numeric, "1992" numeric, "1993" numeric, "1994" numeric, "1995" numeric, "1996" numeric, "1997" numeric, "1998" numeric, "1999" numeric, "2000" numeric, "2001" numeric, "2002" numeric, "2003" numeric, "2004" numeric, "2005" numeric, "2006" numeric, "2007" numeric, "2008" numeric, "2009" numeric, "2010" numeric, "2011" numeric, "2012" numeric, "2013" numeric, "2014" numeric, "2015" numeric, "2016" numeric, "2017" numeric, "2018" numeric, "2019" numeric, "2020" numeric, "2021" numeric, "2022" numeric, "2023" numeric, "2024" numeric)
+       ) ct_subquery
+     # ./app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb:9:in `query'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export_spec.rb:23:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  756) Trade::ShipmentsGrossImportsExport query when public
+     Failure/Error: specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 3 }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function full_name_with_spp(character varying, character varying, character varying) does not exist
+       LINE 8:       full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name...
+                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       QUERY:  SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
+             appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
+             FROM (WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 3 OFFSET 0) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id AS country_id,
+             importer AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id,
+             importer
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country) subquery
+             ORDER BY 1, 7
+       : SELECT appendix AS "App.", taxon AS "Taxon", term_name_en AS "Term", unit_name_en AS "Unit", country AS "Country", "1975", "1976", "1977", "1978", "1979", "1980", "1981", "1982", "1983", "1984", "1985", "1986", "1987", "1988", "1989", "1990", "1991", "1992", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005", "2006", "2007", "2008", "2009", "2010", "2011", "2012", "2013", "2014", "2015", "2016", "2017", "2018", "2019", "2020", "2021", "2022", "2023", "2024" FROM (      SELECT * FROM CROSSTAB('SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
+             appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
+             FROM (WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 3 OFFSET 0) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id AS country_id,
+             importer AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id,
+             importer
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country) subquery
+             ORDER BY 1, 7', 'SELECT * FROM UNNEST(ARRAY[1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024])')
+             AS ct(row_name TEXT[], appendix TEXT, taxon TEXT, term_name_en TEXT, unit_name_en TEXT, country TEXT, "1975" numeric, "1976" numeric, "1977" numeric, "1978" numeric, "1979" numeric, "1980" numeric, "1981" numeric, "1982" numeric, "1983" numeric, "1984" numeric, "1985" numeric, "1986" numeric, "1987" numeric, "1988" numeric, "1989" numeric, "1990" numeric, "1991" numeric, "1992" numeric, "1993" numeric, "1994" numeric, "1995" numeric, "1996" numeric, "1997" numeric, "1998" numeric, "1999" numeric, "2000" numeric, "2001" numeric, "2002" numeric, "2003" numeric, "2004" numeric, "2005" numeric, "2006" numeric, "2007" numeric, "2008" numeric, "2009" numeric, "2010" numeric, "2011" numeric, "2012" numeric, "2013" numeric, "2014" numeric, "2015" numeric, "2016" numeric, "2017" numeric, "2018" numeric, "2019" numeric, "2020" numeric, "2021" numeric, "2022" numeric, "2023" numeric, "2024" numeric)
+       ) ct_subquery
+     # ./app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb:9:in `query'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export_spec.rb:27:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  757) Trade::ShipmentsNetExportsExport total_cnt when internal
+     Failure/Error: specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function full_name_with_spp(character varying, character varying, character varying) does not exist
+       LINE 9:       full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name...
+                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       QUERY:  SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
+             appendix, taxon_concept_id, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
+             FROM (WITH exports AS (
+             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id AS country_id,
+             exporter AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporter
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country
+           ), imports AS (
+             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id AS country_id,
+             importer AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id,
+             importer
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country
+           )
+           SELECT
+             exports.year,
+             exports.appendix,
+             exports.taxon_concept_id,
+             exports.taxon,
+             exports.term_id,
+             exports.term,
+             exports.term_name_en,
+             exports.term_name_es,
+             exports.term_name_fr,
+             exports.unit_id,
+             exports.unit,
+             exports.unit_name_en,
+             exports.unit_name_es,
+             exports.unit_name_fr,
+             exports.country_id,
+             exports.country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               CASE
+                 WHEN (exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
+                 THEN exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)
+                 ELSE NULL
+               END
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM exports
+           LEFT JOIN imports
+           ON exports.taxon_concept_id = imports.taxon_concept_id
+           AND exports.appendix = imports.appendix
+           AND exports.year = imports.year
+           AND exports.term_id = imports.term_id
+           AND (exports.unit_id = imports.unit_id OR exports.unit_id IS NULL AND imports.unit_id IS NULL)
+           AND exports.year = imports.year
+           AND exports.country_id = imports.country_id
+           WHERE (exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country) subquery
+             ORDER BY 1, 8
+       : SELECT appendix AS "App.", taxon AS "Taxon", taxon_concept_id AS "Taxon ID", term_name_en AS "Term", unit_name_en AS "Unit", country AS "Country", "1975", "1976", "1977", "1978", "1979", "1980", "1981", "1982", "1983", "1984", "1985", "1986", "1987", "1988", "1989", "1990", "1991", "1992", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005", "2006", "2007", "2008", "2009", "2010", "2011", "2012", "2013", "2014", "2015", "2016", "2017", "2018", "2019", "2020", "2021", "2022", "2023", "2024" FROM (      SELECT * FROM CROSSTAB('SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
+             appendix, taxon_concept_id, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
+             FROM (WITH exports AS (
+             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id AS country_id,
+             exporter AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporter
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country
+           ), imports AS (
+             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id AS country_id,
+             importer AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id,
+             importer
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country
+           )
+           SELECT
+             exports.year,
+             exports.appendix,
+             exports.taxon_concept_id,
+             exports.taxon,
+             exports.term_id,
+             exports.term,
+             exports.term_name_en,
+             exports.term_name_es,
+             exports.term_name_fr,
+             exports.unit_id,
+             exports.unit,
+             exports.unit_name_en,
+             exports.unit_name_es,
+             exports.unit_name_fr,
+             exports.country_id,
+             exports.country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               CASE
+                 WHEN (exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
+                 THEN exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)
+                 ELSE NULL
+               END
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM exports
+           LEFT JOIN imports
+           ON exports.taxon_concept_id = imports.taxon_concept_id
+           AND exports.appendix = imports.appendix
+           AND exports.year = imports.year
+           AND exports.term_id = imports.term_id
+           AND (exports.unit_id = imports.unit_id OR exports.unit_id IS NULL AND imports.unit_id IS NULL)
+           AND exports.year = imports.year
+           AND exports.country_id = imports.country_id
+           WHERE (exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country) subquery
+             ORDER BY 1, 8', 'SELECT * FROM UNNEST(ARRAY[1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024])')
+             AS ct(row_name TEXT[], appendix TEXT, taxon_concept_id INT, taxon TEXT, term_name_en TEXT, unit_name_en TEXT, country TEXT, "1975" numeric, "1976" numeric, "1977" numeric, "1978" numeric, "1979" numeric, "1980" numeric, "1981" numeric, "1982" numeric, "1983" numeric, "1984" numeric, "1985" numeric, "1986" numeric, "1987" numeric, "1988" numeric, "1989" numeric, "1990" numeric, "1991" numeric, "1992" numeric, "1993" numeric, "1994" numeric, "1995" numeric, "1996" numeric, "1997" numeric, "1998" numeric, "1999" numeric, "2000" numeric, "2001" numeric, "2002" numeric, "2003" numeric, "2004" numeric, "2005" numeric, "2006" numeric, "2007" numeric, "2008" numeric, "2009" numeric, "2010" numeric, "2011" numeric, "2012" numeric, "2013" numeric, "2014" numeric, "2015" numeric, "2016" numeric, "2017" numeric, "2018" numeric, "2019" numeric, "2020" numeric, "2021" numeric, "2022" numeric, "2023" numeric, "2024" numeric)
+       ) ct_subquery
+     # ./app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb:5:in `total_cnt'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_exports_export_spec.rb:12:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  758) Trade::ShipmentsNetExportsExport total_cnt when public
+     Failure/Error: specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function full_name_with_spp(character varying, character varying, character varying) does not exist
+       LINE 9:       full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name...
+                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       QUERY:  SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
+             appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
+             FROM (WITH exports AS (
+             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id AS country_id,
+             exporter AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporter
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country
+           ), imports AS (
+             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id AS country_id,
+             importer AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id,
+             importer
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country
+           )
+           SELECT
+             exports.year,
+             exports.appendix,
+             exports.taxon_concept_id,
+             exports.taxon,
+             exports.term_id,
+             exports.term,
+             exports.term_name_en,
+             exports.term_name_es,
+             exports.term_name_fr,
+             exports.unit_id,
+             exports.unit,
+             exports.unit_name_en,
+             exports.unit_name_es,
+             exports.unit_name_fr,
+             exports.country_id,
+             exports.country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               CASE
+                 WHEN (exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
+                 THEN exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)
+                 ELSE NULL
+               END
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM exports
+           LEFT JOIN imports
+           ON exports.taxon_concept_id = imports.taxon_concept_id
+           AND exports.appendix = imports.appendix
+           AND exports.year = imports.year
+           AND exports.term_id = imports.term_id
+           AND (exports.unit_id = imports.unit_id OR exports.unit_id IS NULL AND imports.unit_id IS NULL)
+           AND exports.year = imports.year
+           AND exports.country_id = imports.country_id
+           WHERE (exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country) subquery
+             ORDER BY 1, 7
+       : SELECT appendix AS "App.", taxon AS "Taxon", term_name_en AS "Term", unit_name_en AS "Unit", country AS "Country", "1975", "1976", "1977", "1978", "1979", "1980", "1981", "1982", "1983", "1984", "1985", "1986", "1987", "1988", "1989", "1990", "1991", "1992", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005", "2006", "2007", "2008", "2009", "2010", "2011", "2012", "2013", "2014", "2015", "2016", "2017", "2018", "2019", "2020", "2021", "2022", "2023", "2024" FROM (      SELECT * FROM CROSSTAB('SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
+             appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
+             FROM (WITH exports AS (
+             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id AS country_id,
+             exporter AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporter
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country
+           ), imports AS (
+             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id AS country_id,
+             importer AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id,
+             importer
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country
+           )
+           SELECT
+             exports.year,
+             exports.appendix,
+             exports.taxon_concept_id,
+             exports.taxon,
+             exports.term_id,
+             exports.term,
+             exports.term_name_en,
+             exports.term_name_es,
+             exports.term_name_fr,
+             exports.unit_id,
+             exports.unit,
+             exports.unit_name_en,
+             exports.unit_name_es,
+             exports.unit_name_fr,
+             exports.country_id,
+             exports.country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               CASE
+                 WHEN (exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
+                 THEN exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)
+                 ELSE NULL
+               END
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM exports
+           LEFT JOIN imports
+           ON exports.taxon_concept_id = imports.taxon_concept_id
+           AND exports.appendix = imports.appendix
+           AND exports.year = imports.year
+           AND exports.term_id = imports.term_id
+           AND (exports.unit_id = imports.unit_id OR exports.unit_id IS NULL AND imports.unit_id IS NULL)
+           AND exports.year = imports.year
+           AND exports.country_id = imports.country_id
+           WHERE (exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country) subquery
+             ORDER BY 1, 7', 'SELECT * FROM UNNEST(ARRAY[1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024])')
+             AS ct(row_name TEXT[], appendix TEXT, taxon TEXT, term_name_en TEXT, unit_name_en TEXT, country TEXT, "1975" numeric, "1976" numeric, "1977" numeric, "1978" numeric, "1979" numeric, "1980" numeric, "1981" numeric, "1982" numeric, "1983" numeric, "1984" numeric, "1985" numeric, "1986" numeric, "1987" numeric, "1988" numeric, "1989" numeric, "1990" numeric, "1991" numeric, "1992" numeric, "1993" numeric, "1994" numeric, "1995" numeric, "1996" numeric, "1997" numeric, "1998" numeric, "1999" numeric, "2000" numeric, "2001" numeric, "2002" numeric, "2003" numeric, "2004" numeric, "2005" numeric, "2006" numeric, "2007" numeric, "2008" numeric, "2009" numeric, "2010" numeric, "2011" numeric, "2012" numeric, "2013" numeric, "2014" numeric, "2015" numeric, "2016" numeric, "2017" numeric, "2018" numeric, "2019" numeric, "2020" numeric, "2021" numeric, "2022" numeric, "2023" numeric, "2024" numeric)
+       ) ct_subquery
+     # ./app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb:5:in `total_cnt'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_exports_export_spec.rb:16:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  759) Trade::ShipmentsNetExportsExport query when internal
+     Failure/Error: specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 4 }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function full_name_with_spp(character varying, character varying, character varying) does not exist
+       LINE 9:       full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name...
+                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       QUERY:  SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
+             appendix, taxon_concept_id, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
+             FROM (WITH exports AS (
+             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 4 OFFSET 0) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id AS country_id,
+             exporter AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporter
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country
+           ), imports AS (
+             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 4 OFFSET 0) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id AS country_id,
+             importer AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id,
+             importer
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country
+           )
+           SELECT
+             exports.year,
+             exports.appendix,
+             exports.taxon_concept_id,
+             exports.taxon,
+             exports.term_id,
+             exports.term,
+             exports.term_name_en,
+             exports.term_name_es,
+             exports.term_name_fr,
+             exports.unit_id,
+             exports.unit,
+             exports.unit_name_en,
+             exports.unit_name_es,
+             exports.unit_name_fr,
+             exports.country_id,
+             exports.country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               CASE
+                 WHEN (exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
+                 THEN exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)
+                 ELSE NULL
+               END
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM exports
+           LEFT JOIN imports
+           ON exports.taxon_concept_id = imports.taxon_concept_id
+           AND exports.appendix = imports.appendix
+           AND exports.year = imports.year
+           AND exports.term_id = imports.term_id
+           AND (exports.unit_id = imports.unit_id OR exports.unit_id IS NULL AND imports.unit_id IS NULL)
+           AND exports.year = imports.year
+           AND exports.country_id = imports.country_id
+           WHERE (exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country) subquery
+             ORDER BY 1, 8
+       : SELECT appendix AS "App.", taxon AS "Taxon", taxon_concept_id AS "Taxon ID", term_name_en AS "Term", unit_name_en AS "Unit", country AS "Country", "1975", "1976", "1977", "1978", "1979", "1980", "1981", "1982", "1983", "1984", "1985", "1986", "1987", "1988", "1989", "1990", "1991", "1992", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005", "2006", "2007", "2008", "2009", "2010", "2011", "2012", "2013", "2014", "2015", "2016", "2017", "2018", "2019", "2020", "2021", "2022", "2023", "2024" FROM (      SELECT * FROM CROSSTAB('SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
+             appendix, taxon_concept_id, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
+             FROM (WITH exports AS (
+             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 4 OFFSET 0) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id AS country_id,
+             exporter AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporter
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country
+           ), imports AS (
+             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 4 OFFSET 0) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id AS country_id,
+             importer AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id,
+             importer
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country
+           )
+           SELECT
+             exports.year,
+             exports.appendix,
+             exports.taxon_concept_id,
+             exports.taxon,
+             exports.term_id,
+             exports.term,
+             exports.term_name_en,
+             exports.term_name_es,
+             exports.term_name_fr,
+             exports.unit_id,
+             exports.unit,
+             exports.unit_name_en,
+             exports.unit_name_es,
+             exports.unit_name_fr,
+             exports.country_id,
+             exports.country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               CASE
+                 WHEN (exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
+                 THEN exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)
+                 ELSE NULL
+               END
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM exports
+           LEFT JOIN imports
+           ON exports.taxon_concept_id = imports.taxon_concept_id
+           AND exports.appendix = imports.appendix
+           AND exports.year = imports.year
+           AND exports.term_id = imports.term_id
+           AND (exports.unit_id = imports.unit_id OR exports.unit_id IS NULL AND imports.unit_id IS NULL)
+           AND exports.year = imports.year
+           AND exports.country_id = imports.country_id
+           WHERE (exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country) subquery
+             ORDER BY 1, 8', 'SELECT * FROM UNNEST(ARRAY[1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024])')
+             AS ct(row_name TEXT[], appendix TEXT, taxon_concept_id INT, taxon TEXT, term_name_en TEXT, unit_name_en TEXT, country TEXT, "1975" numeric, "1976" numeric, "1977" numeric, "1978" numeric, "1979" numeric, "1980" numeric, "1981" numeric, "1982" numeric, "1983" numeric, "1984" numeric, "1985" numeric, "1986" numeric, "1987" numeric, "1988" numeric, "1989" numeric, "1990" numeric, "1991" numeric, "1992" numeric, "1993" numeric, "1994" numeric, "1995" numeric, "1996" numeric, "1997" numeric, "1998" numeric, "1999" numeric, "2000" numeric, "2001" numeric, "2002" numeric, "2003" numeric, "2004" numeric, "2005" numeric, "2006" numeric, "2007" numeric, "2008" numeric, "2009" numeric, "2010" numeric, "2011" numeric, "2012" numeric, "2013" numeric, "2014" numeric, "2015" numeric, "2016" numeric, "2017" numeric, "2018" numeric, "2019" numeric, "2020" numeric, "2021" numeric, "2022" numeric, "2023" numeric, "2024" numeric)
+       ) ct_subquery
+     # ./app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb:9:in `query'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_exports_export_spec.rb:23:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  760) Trade::ShipmentsNetExportsExport query when public
+     Failure/Error: specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 3 }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function full_name_with_spp(character varying, character varying, character varying) does not exist
+       LINE 9:       full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name...
+                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       QUERY:  SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
+             appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
+             FROM (WITH exports AS (
+             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 3 OFFSET 0) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id AS country_id,
+             exporter AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporter
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country
+           ), imports AS (
+             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 3 OFFSET 0) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id AS country_id,
+             importer AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id,
+             importer
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country
+           )
+           SELECT
+             exports.year,
+             exports.appendix,
+             exports.taxon_concept_id,
+             exports.taxon,
+             exports.term_id,
+             exports.term,
+             exports.term_name_en,
+             exports.term_name_es,
+             exports.term_name_fr,
+             exports.unit_id,
+             exports.unit,
+             exports.unit_name_en,
+             exports.unit_name_es,
+             exports.unit_name_fr,
+             exports.country_id,
+             exports.country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               CASE
+                 WHEN (exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
+                 THEN exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)
+                 ELSE NULL
+               END
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM exports
+           LEFT JOIN imports
+           ON exports.taxon_concept_id = imports.taxon_concept_id
+           AND exports.appendix = imports.appendix
+           AND exports.year = imports.year
+           AND exports.term_id = imports.term_id
+           AND (exports.unit_id = imports.unit_id OR exports.unit_id IS NULL AND imports.unit_id IS NULL)
+           AND exports.year = imports.year
+           AND exports.country_id = imports.country_id
+           WHERE (exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country) subquery
+             ORDER BY 1, 7
+       : SELECT appendix AS "App.", taxon AS "Taxon", term_name_en AS "Term", unit_name_en AS "Unit", country AS "Country", "1975", "1976", "1977", "1978", "1979", "1980", "1981", "1982", "1983", "1984", "1985", "1986", "1987", "1988", "1989", "1990", "1991", "1992", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005", "2006", "2007", "2008", "2009", "2010", "2011", "2012", "2013", "2014", "2015", "2016", "2017", "2018", "2019", "2020", "2021", "2022", "2023", "2024" FROM (      SELECT * FROM CROSSTAB('SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
+             appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
+             FROM (WITH exports AS (
+             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 3 OFFSET 0) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id AS country_id,
+             exporter AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporter
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country
+           ), imports AS (
+             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 3 OFFSET 0) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id AS country_id,
+             importer AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id,
+             importer
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country
+           )
+           SELECT
+             exports.year,
+             exports.appendix,
+             exports.taxon_concept_id,
+             exports.taxon,
+             exports.term_id,
+             exports.term,
+             exports.term_name_en,
+             exports.term_name_es,
+             exports.term_name_fr,
+             exports.unit_id,
+             exports.unit,
+             exports.unit_name_en,
+             exports.unit_name_es,
+             exports.unit_name_fr,
+             exports.country_id,
+             exports.country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               CASE
+                 WHEN (exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
+                 THEN exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)
+                 ELSE NULL
+               END
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM exports
+           LEFT JOIN imports
+           ON exports.taxon_concept_id = imports.taxon_concept_id
+           AND exports.appendix = imports.appendix
+           AND exports.year = imports.year
+           AND exports.term_id = imports.term_id
+           AND (exports.unit_id = imports.unit_id OR exports.unit_id IS NULL AND imports.unit_id IS NULL)
+           AND exports.year = imports.year
+           AND exports.country_id = imports.country_id
+           WHERE (exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country) subquery
+             ORDER BY 1, 7', 'SELECT * FROM UNNEST(ARRAY[1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024])')
+             AS ct(row_name TEXT[], appendix TEXT, taxon TEXT, term_name_en TEXT, unit_name_en TEXT, country TEXT, "1975" numeric, "1976" numeric, "1977" numeric, "1978" numeric, "1979" numeric, "1980" numeric, "1981" numeric, "1982" numeric, "1983" numeric, "1984" numeric, "1985" numeric, "1986" numeric, "1987" numeric, "1988" numeric, "1989" numeric, "1990" numeric, "1991" numeric, "1992" numeric, "1993" numeric, "1994" numeric, "1995" numeric, "1996" numeric, "1997" numeric, "1998" numeric, "1999" numeric, "2000" numeric, "2001" numeric, "2002" numeric, "2003" numeric, "2004" numeric, "2005" numeric, "2006" numeric, "2007" numeric, "2008" numeric, "2009" numeric, "2010" numeric, "2011" numeric, "2012" numeric, "2013" numeric, "2014" numeric, "2015" numeric, "2016" numeric, "2017" numeric, "2018" numeric, "2019" numeric, "2020" numeric, "2021" numeric, "2022" numeric, "2023" numeric, "2024" numeric)
+       ) ct_subquery
+     # ./app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb:9:in `query'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_exports_export_spec.rb:27:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  761) Trade::ShipmentsNetImportsExport total_cnt when internal
+     Failure/Error: specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function full_name_with_spp(character varying, character varying, character varying) does not exist
+       LINE 9:       full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name...
+                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       QUERY:  SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
+             appendix, taxon_concept_id, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
+             FROM (WITH exports AS (
+             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id AS country_id,
+             exporter AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporter
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country
+           ), imports AS (
+             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id AS country_id,
+             importer AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id,
+             importer
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country
+           )
+           SELECT
+             imports.year,
+             imports.appendix,
+             imports.taxon_concept_id,
+             imports.taxon,
+             imports.term_id,
+             imports.term,
+             imports.term_name_en,
+             imports.term_name_es,
+             imports.term_name_fr,
+             imports.unit_id,
+             imports.unit,
+             imports.unit_name_en,
+             imports.unit_name_es,
+             imports.unit_name_fr,
+             imports.country_id,
+             imports.country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               CASE
+                 WHEN (imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
+                 THEN imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)
+                 ELSE NULL
+               END
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM imports
+           LEFT JOIN exports
+           ON exports.taxon_concept_id = imports.taxon_concept_id
+           AND exports.appendix = imports.appendix
+           AND exports.year = imports.year
+           AND exports.term_id = imports.term_id
+           AND (exports.unit_id = imports.unit_id OR exports.unit_id IS NULL AND imports.unit_id IS NULL)
+           AND exports.country_id = imports.country_id
+           WHERE (imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country) subquery
+             ORDER BY 1, 8
+       : SELECT appendix AS "App.", taxon AS "Taxon", taxon_concept_id AS "Taxon ID", term_name_en AS "Term", unit_name_en AS "Unit", country AS "Country", "1975", "1976", "1977", "1978", "1979", "1980", "1981", "1982", "1983", "1984", "1985", "1986", "1987", "1988", "1989", "1990", "1991", "1992", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005", "2006", "2007", "2008", "2009", "2010", "2011", "2012", "2013", "2014", "2015", "2016", "2017", "2018", "2019", "2020", "2021", "2022", "2023", "2024" FROM (      SELECT * FROM CROSSTAB('SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
+             appendix, taxon_concept_id, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
+             FROM (WITH exports AS (
+             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id AS country_id,
+             exporter AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporter
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country
+           ), imports AS (
+             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id AS country_id,
+             importer AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id,
+             importer
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country
+           )
+           SELECT
+             imports.year,
+             imports.appendix,
+             imports.taxon_concept_id,
+             imports.taxon,
+             imports.term_id,
+             imports.term,
+             imports.term_name_en,
+             imports.term_name_es,
+             imports.term_name_fr,
+             imports.unit_id,
+             imports.unit,
+             imports.unit_name_en,
+             imports.unit_name_es,
+             imports.unit_name_fr,
+             imports.country_id,
+             imports.country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               CASE
+                 WHEN (imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
+                 THEN imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)
+                 ELSE NULL
+               END
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM imports
+           LEFT JOIN exports
+           ON exports.taxon_concept_id = imports.taxon_concept_id
+           AND exports.appendix = imports.appendix
+           AND exports.year = imports.year
+           AND exports.term_id = imports.term_id
+           AND (exports.unit_id = imports.unit_id OR exports.unit_id IS NULL AND imports.unit_id IS NULL)
+           AND exports.country_id = imports.country_id
+           WHERE (imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country) subquery
+             ORDER BY 1, 8', 'SELECT * FROM UNNEST(ARRAY[1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024])')
+             AS ct(row_name TEXT[], appendix TEXT, taxon_concept_id INT, taxon TEXT, term_name_en TEXT, unit_name_en TEXT, country TEXT, "1975" numeric, "1976" numeric, "1977" numeric, "1978" numeric, "1979" numeric, "1980" numeric, "1981" numeric, "1982" numeric, "1983" numeric, "1984" numeric, "1985" numeric, "1986" numeric, "1987" numeric, "1988" numeric, "1989" numeric, "1990" numeric, "1991" numeric, "1992" numeric, "1993" numeric, "1994" numeric, "1995" numeric, "1996" numeric, "1997" numeric, "1998" numeric, "1999" numeric, "2000" numeric, "2001" numeric, "2002" numeric, "2003" numeric, "2004" numeric, "2005" numeric, "2006" numeric, "2007" numeric, "2008" numeric, "2009" numeric, "2010" numeric, "2011" numeric, "2012" numeric, "2013" numeric, "2014" numeric, "2015" numeric, "2016" numeric, "2017" numeric, "2018" numeric, "2019" numeric, "2020" numeric, "2021" numeric, "2022" numeric, "2023" numeric, "2024" numeric)
+       ) ct_subquery
+     # ./app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb:5:in `total_cnt'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_imports_export_spec.rb:12:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  762) Trade::ShipmentsNetImportsExport total_cnt when public
+     Failure/Error: specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function full_name_with_spp(character varying, character varying, character varying) does not exist
+       LINE 9:       full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name...
+                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       QUERY:  SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
+             appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
+             FROM (WITH exports AS (
+             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id AS country_id,
+             exporter AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporter
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country
+           ), imports AS (
+             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id AS country_id,
+             importer AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id,
+             importer
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country
+           )
+           SELECT
+             imports.year,
+             imports.appendix,
+             imports.taxon_concept_id,
+             imports.taxon,
+             imports.term_id,
+             imports.term,
+             imports.term_name_en,
+             imports.term_name_es,
+             imports.term_name_fr,
+             imports.unit_id,
+             imports.unit,
+             imports.unit_name_en,
+             imports.unit_name_es,
+             imports.unit_name_fr,
+             imports.country_id,
+             imports.country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               CASE
+                 WHEN (imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
+                 THEN imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)
+                 ELSE NULL
+               END
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM imports
+           LEFT JOIN exports
+           ON exports.taxon_concept_id = imports.taxon_concept_id
+           AND exports.appendix = imports.appendix
+           AND exports.year = imports.year
+           AND exports.term_id = imports.term_id
+           AND (exports.unit_id = imports.unit_id OR exports.unit_id IS NULL AND imports.unit_id IS NULL)
+           AND exports.country_id = imports.country_id
+           WHERE (imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country) subquery
+             ORDER BY 1, 7
+       : SELECT appendix AS "App.", taxon AS "Taxon", term_name_en AS "Term", unit_name_en AS "Unit", country AS "Country", "1975", "1976", "1977", "1978", "1979", "1980", "1981", "1982", "1983", "1984", "1985", "1986", "1987", "1988", "1989", "1990", "1991", "1992", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005", "2006", "2007", "2008", "2009", "2010", "2011", "2012", "2013", "2014", "2015", "2016", "2017", "2018", "2019", "2020", "2021", "2022", "2023", "2024" FROM (      SELECT * FROM CROSSTAB('SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
+             appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
+             FROM (WITH exports AS (
+             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id AS country_id,
+             exporter AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporter
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country
+           ), imports AS (
+             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id AS country_id,
+             importer AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id,
+             importer
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country
+           )
+           SELECT
+             imports.year,
+             imports.appendix,
+             imports.taxon_concept_id,
+             imports.taxon,
+             imports.term_id,
+             imports.term,
+             imports.term_name_en,
+             imports.term_name_es,
+             imports.term_name_fr,
+             imports.unit_id,
+             imports.unit,
+             imports.unit_name_en,
+             imports.unit_name_es,
+             imports.unit_name_fr,
+             imports.country_id,
+             imports.country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               CASE
+                 WHEN (imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
+                 THEN imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)
+                 ELSE NULL
+               END
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM imports
+           LEFT JOIN exports
+           ON exports.taxon_concept_id = imports.taxon_concept_id
+           AND exports.appendix = imports.appendix
+           AND exports.year = imports.year
+           AND exports.term_id = imports.term_id
+           AND (exports.unit_id = imports.unit_id OR exports.unit_id IS NULL AND imports.unit_id IS NULL)
+           AND exports.country_id = imports.country_id
+           WHERE (imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country) subquery
+             ORDER BY 1, 7', 'SELECT * FROM UNNEST(ARRAY[1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024])')
+             AS ct(row_name TEXT[], appendix TEXT, taxon TEXT, term_name_en TEXT, unit_name_en TEXT, country TEXT, "1975" numeric, "1976" numeric, "1977" numeric, "1978" numeric, "1979" numeric, "1980" numeric, "1981" numeric, "1982" numeric, "1983" numeric, "1984" numeric, "1985" numeric, "1986" numeric, "1987" numeric, "1988" numeric, "1989" numeric, "1990" numeric, "1991" numeric, "1992" numeric, "1993" numeric, "1994" numeric, "1995" numeric, "1996" numeric, "1997" numeric, "1998" numeric, "1999" numeric, "2000" numeric, "2001" numeric, "2002" numeric, "2003" numeric, "2004" numeric, "2005" numeric, "2006" numeric, "2007" numeric, "2008" numeric, "2009" numeric, "2010" numeric, "2011" numeric, "2012" numeric, "2013" numeric, "2014" numeric, "2015" numeric, "2016" numeric, "2017" numeric, "2018" numeric, "2019" numeric, "2020" numeric, "2021" numeric, "2022" numeric, "2023" numeric, "2024" numeric)
+       ) ct_subquery
+     # ./app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb:5:in `total_cnt'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_imports_export_spec.rb:16:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  763) Trade::ShipmentsNetImportsExport query when internal
+     Failure/Error: specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 4 }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function full_name_with_spp(character varying, character varying, character varying) does not exist
+       LINE 9:       full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name...
+                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       QUERY:  SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
+             appendix, taxon_concept_id, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
+             FROM (WITH exports AS (
+             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 4 OFFSET 0) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id AS country_id,
+             exporter AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporter
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country
+           ), imports AS (
+             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 4 OFFSET 0) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id AS country_id,
+             importer AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id,
+             importer
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country
+           )
+           SELECT
+             imports.year,
+             imports.appendix,
+             imports.taxon_concept_id,
+             imports.taxon,
+             imports.term_id,
+             imports.term,
+             imports.term_name_en,
+             imports.term_name_es,
+             imports.term_name_fr,
+             imports.unit_id,
+             imports.unit,
+             imports.unit_name_en,
+             imports.unit_name_es,
+             imports.unit_name_fr,
+             imports.country_id,
+             imports.country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               CASE
+                 WHEN (imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
+                 THEN imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)
+                 ELSE NULL
+               END
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM imports
+           LEFT JOIN exports
+           ON exports.taxon_concept_id = imports.taxon_concept_id
+           AND exports.appendix = imports.appendix
+           AND exports.year = imports.year
+           AND exports.term_id = imports.term_id
+           AND (exports.unit_id = imports.unit_id OR exports.unit_id IS NULL AND imports.unit_id IS NULL)
+           AND exports.country_id = imports.country_id
+           WHERE (imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country) subquery
+             ORDER BY 1, 8
+       : SELECT appendix AS "App.", taxon AS "Taxon", taxon_concept_id AS "Taxon ID", term_name_en AS "Term", unit_name_en AS "Unit", country AS "Country", "1975", "1976", "1977", "1978", "1979", "1980", "1981", "1982", "1983", "1984", "1985", "1986", "1987", "1988", "1989", "1990", "1991", "1992", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005", "2006", "2007", "2008", "2009", "2010", "2011", "2012", "2013", "2014", "2015", "2016", "2017", "2018", "2019", "2020", "2021", "2022", "2023", "2024" FROM (      SELECT * FROM CROSSTAB('SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
+             appendix, taxon_concept_id, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
+             FROM (WITH exports AS (
+             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 4 OFFSET 0) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id AS country_id,
+             exporter AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporter
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country
+           ), imports AS (
+             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 4 OFFSET 0) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id AS country_id,
+             importer AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id,
+             importer
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country
+           )
+           SELECT
+             imports.year,
+             imports.appendix,
+             imports.taxon_concept_id,
+             imports.taxon,
+             imports.term_id,
+             imports.term,
+             imports.term_name_en,
+             imports.term_name_es,
+             imports.term_name_fr,
+             imports.unit_id,
+             imports.unit,
+             imports.unit_name_en,
+             imports.unit_name_es,
+             imports.unit_name_fr,
+             imports.country_id,
+             imports.country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               CASE
+                 WHEN (imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
+                 THEN imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)
+                 ELSE NULL
+               END
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM imports
+           LEFT JOIN exports
+           ON exports.taxon_concept_id = imports.taxon_concept_id
+           AND exports.appendix = imports.appendix
+           AND exports.year = imports.year
+           AND exports.term_id = imports.term_id
+           AND (exports.unit_id = imports.unit_id OR exports.unit_id IS NULL AND imports.unit_id IS NULL)
+           AND exports.country_id = imports.country_id
+           WHERE (imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country) subquery
+             ORDER BY 1, 8', 'SELECT * FROM UNNEST(ARRAY[1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024])')
+             AS ct(row_name TEXT[], appendix TEXT, taxon_concept_id INT, taxon TEXT, term_name_en TEXT, unit_name_en TEXT, country TEXT, "1975" numeric, "1976" numeric, "1977" numeric, "1978" numeric, "1979" numeric, "1980" numeric, "1981" numeric, "1982" numeric, "1983" numeric, "1984" numeric, "1985" numeric, "1986" numeric, "1987" numeric, "1988" numeric, "1989" numeric, "1990" numeric, "1991" numeric, "1992" numeric, "1993" numeric, "1994" numeric, "1995" numeric, "1996" numeric, "1997" numeric, "1998" numeric, "1999" numeric, "2000" numeric, "2001" numeric, "2002" numeric, "2003" numeric, "2004" numeric, "2005" numeric, "2006" numeric, "2007" numeric, "2008" numeric, "2009" numeric, "2010" numeric, "2011" numeric, "2012" numeric, "2013" numeric, "2014" numeric, "2015" numeric, "2016" numeric, "2017" numeric, "2018" numeric, "2019" numeric, "2020" numeric, "2021" numeric, "2022" numeric, "2023" numeric, "2024" numeric)
+       ) ct_subquery
+     # ./app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb:9:in `query'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_imports_export_spec.rb:23:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  764) Trade::ShipmentsNetImportsExport query when public
+     Failure/Error: specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 3 }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function full_name_with_spp(character varying, character varying, character varying) does not exist
+       LINE 9:       full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name...
+                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       QUERY:  SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
+             appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
+             FROM (WITH exports AS (
+             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 3 OFFSET 0) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id AS country_id,
+             exporter AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporter
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country
+           ), imports AS (
+             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 3 OFFSET 0) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id AS country_id,
+             importer AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id,
+             importer
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country
+           )
+           SELECT
+             imports.year,
+             imports.appendix,
+             imports.taxon_concept_id,
+             imports.taxon,
+             imports.term_id,
+             imports.term,
+             imports.term_name_en,
+             imports.term_name_es,
+             imports.term_name_fr,
+             imports.unit_id,
+             imports.unit,
+             imports.unit_name_en,
+             imports.unit_name_es,
+             imports.unit_name_fr,
+             imports.country_id,
+             imports.country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               CASE
+                 WHEN (imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
+                 THEN imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)
+                 ELSE NULL
+               END
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM imports
+           LEFT JOIN exports
+           ON exports.taxon_concept_id = imports.taxon_concept_id
+           AND exports.appendix = imports.appendix
+           AND exports.year = imports.year
+           AND exports.term_id = imports.term_id
+           AND (exports.unit_id = imports.unit_id OR exports.unit_id IS NULL AND imports.unit_id IS NULL)
+           AND exports.country_id = imports.country_id
+           WHERE (imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country) subquery
+             ORDER BY 1, 7
+       : SELECT appendix AS "App.", taxon AS "Taxon", term_name_en AS "Term", unit_name_en AS "Unit", country AS "Country", "1975", "1976", "1977", "1978", "1979", "1980", "1981", "1982", "1983", "1984", "1985", "1986", "1987", "1988", "1989", "1990", "1991", "1992", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005", "2006", "2007", "2008", "2009", "2010", "2011", "2012", "2013", "2014", "2015", "2016", "2017", "2018", "2019", "2020", "2021", "2022", "2023", "2024" FROM (      SELECT * FROM CROSSTAB('SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
+             appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
+             FROM (WITH exports AS (
+             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 3 OFFSET 0) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id AS country_id,
+             exporter AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporter
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country
+           ), imports AS (
+             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
+             SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               GREATEST(
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
+                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
+               )
+             ) AS gross_quantity,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code AS term,
+             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
+             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
+             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code AS unit,
+             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
+             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
+             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
+           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 3 OFFSET 0) shipments
+           JOIN ranks
+             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
+           JOIN geo_entities importers
+             ON importers.id = importer_id
+           JOIN geo_entities exporters
+             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
+           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
+             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
+             ON units.id = unit_id
+           JOIN trade_codes terms
+             ON terms.id = term_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
+             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
+           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
+             ON sources.id = source_id
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon_concept_full_name,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             ranks.name,
+             importer_id,
+             importers.iso_code2,
+             exporter_id,
+             exporters.iso_code2,
+             unit_id,
+             units.code,
+             units.name_en,
+             units.name_es,
+             units.name_fr,
+             term_id,
+             terms.code,
+             terms.name_en,
+             terms.name_es,
+             terms.name_fr
+           )
+           SELECT
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id AS country_id,
+             importer AS country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               SUM(gross_quantity)
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM gross_net_subquery
+           GROUP BY
+             year,
+             appendix,
+             taxon_concept_id,
+             taxon,
+             taxon_concept_name_status,
+             term_id,
+             term,
+             term_name_en,
+             term_name_es,
+             term_name_fr,
+             unit_id,
+             unit,
+             unit_name_en,
+             unit_name_es,
+             unit_name_fr,
+             importer_id,
+             importer
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country
+           )
+           SELECT
+             imports.year,
+             imports.appendix,
+             imports.taxon_concept_id,
+             imports.taxon,
+             imports.term_id,
+             imports.term,
+             imports.term_name_en,
+             imports.term_name_es,
+             imports.term_name_fr,
+             imports.unit_id,
+             imports.unit,
+             imports.unit_name_en,
+             imports.unit_name_es,
+             imports.unit_name_fr,
+             imports.country_id,
+             imports.country,
+             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
+               CASE
+                 WHEN (imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
+                 THEN imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)
+                 ELSE NULL
+               END
+             ) AS gross_quantity
+           FROM imports
+           LEFT JOIN exports
+           ON exports.taxon_concept_id = imports.taxon_concept_id
+           AND exports.appendix = imports.appendix
+           AND exports.year = imports.year
+           AND exports.term_id = imports.term_id
+           AND (exports.unit_id = imports.unit_id OR exports.unit_id IS NULL AND imports.unit_id IS NULL)
+           AND exports.country_id = imports.country_id
+           WHERE (imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
+           ORDER BY
+             appendix,
+             taxon,
+             term,
+             unit,
+             country) subquery
+             ORDER BY 1, 7', 'SELECT * FROM UNNEST(ARRAY[1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024])')
+             AS ct(row_name TEXT[], appendix TEXT, taxon TEXT, term_name_en TEXT, unit_name_en TEXT, country TEXT, "1975" numeric, "1976" numeric, "1977" numeric, "1978" numeric, "1979" numeric, "1980" numeric, "1981" numeric, "1982" numeric, "1983" numeric, "1984" numeric, "1985" numeric, "1986" numeric, "1987" numeric, "1988" numeric, "1989" numeric, "1990" numeric, "1991" numeric, "1992" numeric, "1993" numeric, "1994" numeric, "1995" numeric, "1996" numeric, "1997" numeric, "1998" numeric, "1999" numeric, "2000" numeric, "2001" numeric, "2002" numeric, "2003" numeric, "2004" numeric, "2005" numeric, "2006" numeric, "2007" numeric, "2008" numeric, "2009" numeric, "2010" numeric, "2011" numeric, "2012" numeric, "2013" numeric, "2014" numeric, "2015" numeric, "2016" numeric, "2017" numeric, "2018" numeric, "2019" numeric, "2020" numeric, "2021" numeric, "2022" numeric, "2023" numeric, "2024" numeric)
+       ) ct_subquery
+     # ./app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb:9:in `query'
+     # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_imports_export_spec.rb:27:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  765) Trade::TaxonConceptAppendixYearValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when CITES listed when split listing
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  766) Trade::TaxonConceptAppendixYearValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when CITES listed when old listing
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  767) Trade::TaxonConceptAppendixYearValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when CITES listed when old listing
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  768) Trade::TaxonConceptAppendixYearValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when CITES listed when appendix N and CITES listed
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  769) Trade::TaxonConceptAppendixYearValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when CITES listed when appendix N and CITES listed
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  770) Trade::TaxonConceptAppendixYearValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when CITES listed when reported under a synonym, but otherwise fine
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  771) Trade::TaxonConceptAppendixYearValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when CITES listed when hybrid
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  772) Trade::TaxonConceptAppendixYearValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when not CITES listed but EU listed
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
+     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
+     # ./spec/shared/cedrela_montana.rb:27:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  773) Trade::TaxonConceptAppendixYearValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when not CITES listed and not EU listed
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid:
+       Validation failed: Name has already been taken
+     # ./spec/support/sapi_helpers.rb:4:in `cites_eu'
+     # ./spec/support/sapi_helpers.rb:303:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+     # ./spec/support/sapi_helpers.rb:236:in `cites_eu_plantae'
+     # ./spec/shared/agave.rb:14:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  774) Trade::TaxonConceptSourceValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when species name is from Kingdom Animalia, source_code can't be A
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  775) Trade::TaxonConceptSourceValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when species name is from Kingdom Animalia, source_code can't be A
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  776) Trade::TaxonConceptSourceValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when species name is from Kingdom Plantae, source_code can't be C or R
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  777) Trade::ValidationRule matching_records_for_aru_and_error
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  778) Trade::ValidationRule refresh_errors_if_needed when no updates
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  779) Trade::ValidationRule refresh_errors_if_needed when updates and error fixed for all records error record is destroyed
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  780) Trade::ValidationRule refresh_errors_if_needed when updates and error fixed for some records error record is updated to reflect new error_count
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  781) Trade::ValidationRule Trade::PresenceValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru trading_partner should not be blank
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  782) Trade::ValidationRule Trade::NumericalityValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru quantity should be a number
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  783) Trade::ValidationRule Trade::FormatValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru year should be a 4 digit value
+     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
+       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+                             ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
+     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  784) EuRegulationActivationWorker Set new EU regulation to true
+     Failure/Error: EventListingChangesCopyWorker.drain
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_listing_changes_across_events(integer, integer) does not exist
+       LINE 1:       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
+                                   ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
+               2441,
+               2442
+             )
+     # ./app/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker.rb:6:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/eu_regulation_activation_worker_spec.rb:28:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  785) EuRegulationActivationWorker Set new EU regulation to true
+     Failure/Error: EventListingChangesCopyWorker.drain
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_listing_changes_across_events(integer, integer) does not exist
+       LINE 1:       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
+                                   ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
+               2443,
+               2444
+             )
+     # ./app/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker.rb:6:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/eu_regulation_activation_worker_spec.rb:28:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  786) EuRegulationActivationWorker Set new EU regulation to true Set old EU regulation to false
+     Failure/Error: EventListingChangesCopyWorker.drain
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_listing_changes_across_events(integer, integer) does not exist
+       LINE 1:       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
+                                   ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
+               2445,
+               2446
+             )
+     # ./app/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker.rb:6:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/eu_regulation_activation_worker_spec.rb:28:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  787) EuRegulationActivationWorker Set new EU regulation to true Set old EU regulation to false
+     Failure/Error: EventListingChangesCopyWorker.drain
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_listing_changes_across_events(integer, integer) does not exist
+       LINE 1:       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
+                                   ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
+               2447,
+               2448
+             )
+     # ./app/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker.rb:6:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/eu_regulation_activation_worker_spec.rb:28:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  788) EventListingChangesCopyWorker when copy into non-current regulation
+     Failure/Error: before { EventListingChangesCopyWorker.new.perform(prev_eu_regulation.id, eu_regulation.id) }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_listing_changes_across_events(integer, integer) does not exist
+       LINE 1:       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
+                                   ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
+               2449,
+               2450
+             )
+     # ./app/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker.rb:6:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:41:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  789) EventListingChangesCopyWorker when copy into non-current regulation
+     Failure/Error: before { EventListingChangesCopyWorker.new.perform(prev_eu_regulation.id, eu_regulation.id) }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_listing_changes_across_events(integer, integer) does not exist
+       LINE 1:       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
+                                   ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
+               2451,
+               2452
+             )
+     # ./app/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker.rb:6:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:41:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  790) EventListingChangesCopyWorker when copy into current regulation
+     Failure/Error: before { EventListingChangesCopyWorker.new.perform(prev_eu_regulation.id, eu_regulation.id) }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_listing_changes_across_events(integer, integer) does not exist
+       LINE 1:       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
+                                   ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
+               2453,
+               2454
+             )
+     # ./app/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker.rb:6:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:47:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  791) EventListingChangesCopyWorker when copy into current regulation
+     Failure/Error: before { EventListingChangesCopyWorker.new.perform(prev_eu_regulation.id, eu_regulation.id) }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_listing_changes_across_events(integer, integer) does not exist
+       LINE 1:       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
+                                   ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
+               2455,
+               2456
+             )
+     # ./app/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker.rb:6:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:47:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  792) EventListingChangesCopyWorker when exclusion
+     Failure/Error: before { EventListingChangesCopyWorker.new.perform(prev_eu_regulation.id, eu_regulation.id) }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_listing_changes_across_events(integer, integer) does not exist
+       LINE 1:       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
+                                   ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
+               2457,
+               2458
+             )
+     # ./app/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker.rb:6:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:69:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  793) EventListingChangesCopyWorker when exclusion
+     Failure/Error: before { EventListingChangesCopyWorker.new.perform(prev_eu_regulation.id, eu_regulation.id) }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_listing_changes_across_events(integer, integer) does not exist
+       LINE 1:       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
+                                   ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
+               2459,
+               2460
+             )
+     # ./app/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker.rb:6:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:69:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  794) EventListingChangesCopyWorker when exclusion
+     Failure/Error: before { EventListingChangesCopyWorker.new.perform(prev_eu_regulation.id, eu_regulation.id) }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_listing_changes_across_events(integer, integer) does not exist
+       LINE 1:       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
+                                   ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
+               2461,
+               2462
+             )
+     # ./app/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker.rb:6:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:69:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  795) EventListingChangesCopyWorker when exclusion
+     Failure/Error: before { EventListingChangesCopyWorker.new.perform(prev_eu_regulation.id, eu_regulation.id) }
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_listing_changes_across_events(integer, integer) does not exist
+       LINE 1:       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
+                                   ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
+               2463,
+               2464
+             )
+     # ./app/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker.rb:6:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:69:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  796) QuotasCopyWorker Copy single quota, for a given year
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults)
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 '',
+                 '',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:45:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  797) QuotasCopyWorker Copy single quota, for a given year
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults)
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 '',
+                 '',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:45:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  798) QuotasCopyWorker Copy single quota, for a given year
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults)
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 '',
+                 '',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:45:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  799) QuotasCopyWorker Copy single quota, for a given year
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults)
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 '',
+                 '',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:45:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  800) QuotasCopyWorker Try to copy quota from wrong year
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2024,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 '',
+                 '',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:55:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  801) QuotasCopyWorker Try to copy quota from wrong year
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2024,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 '',
+                 '',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:55:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  802) QuotasCopyWorker Try to copy quota from wrong year
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2024,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 '',
+                 '',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:55:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  803) QuotasCopyWorker Copy quota when there are no current quotas
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults)
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 '',
+                 '',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:68:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  804) QuotasCopyWorker Copy quota when there are no current quotas
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults)
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 '',
+                 '',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:68:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  805) QuotasCopyWorker Copy quota when there are no current quotas
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults)
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 '',
+                 '',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:68:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  806) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for given country
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[3416]::integer[],
+                 '',
+                 '',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:86:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  807) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for given country
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[3418]::integer[],
+                 '',
+                 '',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:86:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  808) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for given country
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[3420]::integer[],
+                 '',
+                 '',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:86:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  809) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for given country
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[3422]::integer[],
+                 '',
+                 '',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:86:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  810) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for given country
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[3424]::integer[],
+                 '',
+                 '',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:86:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  811) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for both countries
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[3426,3427]::integer[],
+                 '',
+                 '',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:108:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  812) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for both countries
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[3428,3429]::integer[],
+                 '',
+                 '',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:108:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  813) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for both countries
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[3430,3431]::integer[],
+                 '',
+                 '',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:108:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  814) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for both countries
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[3432,3433]::integer[],
+                 '',
+                 '',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:108:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  815) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for both countries
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[3434,3435]::integer[],
+                 '',
+                 '',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:108:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  816) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given country
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[3437]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 '',
+                 '',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:130:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  817) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given country
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[3439]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 '',
+                 '',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:130:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  818) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given country
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[3441]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 '',
+                 '',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:130:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  819) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given country
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[3443]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 '',
+                 '',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:130:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  820) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given country
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[3445]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 '',
+                 '',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:130:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  821) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for given taxon_concept
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[34866]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 '',
+                 '',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:151:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  822) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for given taxon_concept
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[34873]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 '',
+                 '',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:151:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  823) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for given taxon_concept
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[34884]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 '',
+                 '',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:151:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  824) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for given taxon_concept
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[34901]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 '',
+                 '',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:151:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  825) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for given taxon_concept
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[34906]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 '',
+                 '',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:151:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  826) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for both taxon_concepts
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[34916,34923]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 '',
+                 '',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:173:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  827) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for both taxon_concepts
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[34929,34931]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 '',
+                 '',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:173:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  828) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for both taxon_concepts
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[34933,34941]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 '',
+                 '',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:173:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  829) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for both taxon_concepts
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[34950,34957]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 '',
+                 '',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:173:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  830) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for both taxon_concepts
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[34962,34967]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 '',
+                 '',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:173:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  831) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given taxon_concept
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[34975]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 '',
+                 '',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:194:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  832) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given taxon_concept
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[34984]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 '',
+                 '',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:194:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  833) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given taxon_concept
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[34991]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 '',
+                 '',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:194:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  834) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given taxon_concept
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[35002]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 '',
+                 '',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:194:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  835) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given taxon_concept
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[35014]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 '',
+                 '',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:194:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  836) QuotasCopyWorker When text to replace passed, should be replaced
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 'Caviar Quota Forever',
+                 'Salmon is my favourite fish',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:216:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  837) QuotasCopyWorker When text to replace passed, should be replaced
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 'Caviar Quota Forever',
+                 'Salmon is my favourite fish',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:216:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  838) QuotasCopyWorker When text to replace passed, should be replaced
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 'Caviar Quota Forever',
+                 'Salmon is my favourite fish',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:216:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  839) QuotasCopyWorker When text to replace passed, should be replaced
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 'Caviar Quota Forever',
+                 'Salmon is my favourite fish',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:216:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  840) QuotasCopyWorker When text to replace passed, should be replaced
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 'Caviar Quota Forever',
+                 'Salmon is my favourite fish',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:216:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  841) QuotasCopyWorker When text to replace passed, should be replaced
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 'Caviar Quota Forever',
+                 'Salmon is my favourite fish',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:216:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  842) QuotasCopyWorker When text to replace passed, should be replaced
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 'Caviar Quota Forever',
+                 'Salmon is my favourite fish',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:216:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  843) QuotasCopyWorker When text to replace passed, should be replaced
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 'Caviar Quota Forever',
+                 'Salmon is my favourite fish',
+                 NULL,
+                 ''
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:216:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  844) QuotasCopyWorker When url passed, should be replaced
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({ "url" => 'http://myurl.co.uk' }))
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 '',
+                 '',
+                 NULL,
+                 'http://myurl.co.uk'
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:243:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  845) QuotasCopyWorker When url passed, should be replaced
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({ "url" => 'http://myurl.co.uk' }))
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 '',
+                 '',
+                 NULL,
+                 'http://myurl.co.uk'
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:243:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  846) QuotasCopyWorker When url passed, should be replaced
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({ "url" => 'http://myurl.co.uk' }))
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 '',
+                 '',
+                 NULL,
+                 'http://myurl.co.uk'
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:243:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  847) QuotasCopyWorker When url passed, should be replaced
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({ "url" => 'http://myurl.co.uk' }))
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 '',
+                 '',
+                 NULL,
+                 'http://myurl.co.uk'
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:243:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  848) QuotasCopyWorker When url passed, should be replaced
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({ "url" => 'http://myurl.co.uk' }))
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 '',
+                 '',
+                 NULL,
+                 'http://myurl.co.uk'
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:243:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+  849) QuotasCopyWorker When url passed, should be replaced
+     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({ "url" => 'http://myurl.co.uk' }))
+     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
+       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
+       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                                     ^
+       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
+                 2023,
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 '2024-01-05',
+                 '2024-01-04',
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
+                 '',
+                 '',
+                 NULL,
+                 'http://myurl.co.uk'
+               )
+     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
+     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:243:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
+
+Deprecation Warnings:
+
+Requiring `rspec/autorun` when running RSpec via the `rspec` command is deprecated. Called from /usr/local/bundle/gems/activesupport-4.1.16/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:247:in `require'.
+
+Using `any_instance` from rspec-mocks' old `:should` syntax without explicitly enabling the syntax is deprecated. Use the new `:expect` syntax or explicitly enable `:should` instead. Called from /SAPI/spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb:20:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'.
+
+Using `should` from rspec-expectations' old `:should` syntax without explicitly enabling the syntax is deprecated. Use the new `:expect` syntax or explicitly enable `:should` instead. Called from /SAPI/spec/controllers/admin/change_types_controller_spec.rb:14:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'.
+
+`failure_message_for_should_not` is deprecated. Use `failure_message_when_negated` instead. Called from /usr/local/bundle/gems/cancan-1.6.10/lib/cancan/matchers.rb:11:in `block in <top (required)>'.
+
+`failure_message_for_should` is deprecated. Use `failure_message` instead. Called from /usr/local/bundle/gems/cancan-1.6.10/lib/cancan/matchers.rb:7:in `block in <top (required)>'.
+
+
+If you need more of the backtrace for any of these deprecations to
+identify where to make the necessary changes, you can configure
+`config.raise_errors_for_deprecations!`, and it will turn the
+deprecation warnings into errors, giving you the full backtrace.
+
+5 deprecation warnings total
+
+Finished in 13 minutes 38 seconds (files took 23.1 seconds to load)
+2138 examples, 849 failures, 20 pending
+
+Failed examples:
+
+rspec ./spec/controllers/admin/documents_controller_spec.rb:35 # Admin::DocumentsController index GET index search runs a full text search on title
+rspec ./spec/controllers/admin/event_documents_controller_spec.rb:22 # Admin::EventDocumentsController ordering POST update_order updates sort index for collection of documents
+rspec ./spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb:18 # Admin::ExportsController GET download with data_type=Names all returns taxon concepts names file
+rspec ./spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb:31 # Admin::ExportsController GET download with data_type=Names CITES_EU returns CITES_EU taxon concepts names file
+rspec ./spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb:44 # Admin::ExportsController GET download with data_type=Names CMS returns CMS taxon concepts names file
+rspec ./spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb:62 # Admin::ExportsController GET download with data_type=Distributions all returns taxon concepts distributions file
+rspec ./spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb:76 # Admin::ExportsController GET download with data_type=Distributions CITES_EU returns CITES_EU taxon concepts distributions file
+rspec ./spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb:90 # Admin::ExportsController GET download with data_type=Distributions CMS returns CMS taxon concepts distributions file
+rspec ./spec/controllers/api/auto_complete_taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb:7 # Api::V1::AutoCompleteTaxonConceptsController GET index returns 1 result when searching for species name and filtering for rank SPECIES
+rspec ./spec/controllers/api/auto_complete_taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb:14 # Api::V1::AutoCompleteTaxonConceptsController GET index returns 3 results when searching for species name and not filtering by rank
+rspec ./spec/controllers/api/document_geo_entities_controller_spec.rb:26 # Api::V1::DocumentGeoEntitiesController when searching by taxon concept name returns Poland when searching by wolf
+rspec ./spec/controllers/api/document_geo_entities_controller_spec.rb:31 # Api::V1::DocumentGeoEntitiesController when searching by taxon concept name returns 0 geo entities when no match for taxon name
+rspec ./spec/controllers/api/document_geo_entities_controller_spec.rb:36 # Api::V1::DocumentGeoEntitiesController when searching by taxon concept name returns all geo entities when no taxon name given
+rspec ./spec/controllers/api/events_controller_spec.rb:10 # Api::V1::EventsController GET index returns only E-library events most recent first
+rspec ./spec/controllers/api/purposes_controller_spec.rb:8 # Api::V1::PurposesController GET index returns purposes
+rspec ./spec/controllers/api/sources_controller_spec.rb:8 # Api::V1::SourcesController GET index returns sources
+rspec ./spec/controllers/api/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb:5 # Api::V1::TaxonConceptsController GET index  logs with Ahoy with different parameters
+rspec ./spec/controllers/api/terms_controller_spec.rb:8 # Api::V1::TermsController GET index returns terms
+rspec ./spec/controllers/api/units_controller_spec.rb:8 # Api::V1::UnitsController GET index returns units
+rspec ./spec/controllers/checklist/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb:6 # Checklist::TaxonConceptsController XHR GET JSON autocomplete when searching by accepted name returns 1 result
+rspec ./spec/controllers/checklist/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb:13 # Checklist::TaxonConceptsController XHR GET JSON autocomplete when query blank returns 0 results
+rspec ./spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb:14 # CitesTrade::ExportsController GET download comptab returns comptab shipments file
+rspec ./spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb:23 # CitesTrade::ExportsController GET download comptab logs download information from public interface to the TradeDataDownload model
+rspec ./spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:28 # CitesTrade::ShipmentsController GET index should return all comptab shipments
+rspec ./spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:32 # CitesTrade::ShipmentsController GET index should return all gross_exports shipments
+rspec ./spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:40 # CitesTrade::ShipmentsController GET index should return genus & species shipments when searching by genus
+rspec ./spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:47 # CitesTrade::ShipmentsController GET index should return family, genus & species shipments when searching by family
+rspec ./spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:54 # CitesTrade::ShipmentsController GET index should return genus shipments when searching by taxon
+rspec ./spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:9 # CitesTrade::ShipmentsController GET index serializer should return comptab export when report_type invalid
+rspec ./spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:15 # CitesTrade::ShipmentsController GET index serializer should return comptab export when report_type = comptab
+rspec ./spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:21 # CitesTrade::ShipmentsController GET index serializer should return gross net export when report_type = gross_exports
+rspec ./spec/controllers/registrations_controller_spec.rb:49 # RegistrationsController when signing up should create an account with the role set to api
+rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb:35 # Trade::AnnualReportUploadsController GET index should return all annual report uploads
+rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb:39 # Trade::AnnualReportUploadsController GET index should return annual report uploads in progress
+rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb:46 # Trade::AnnualReportUploadsController GET show should return success
+rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb:53 # Trade::AnnualReportUploadsController POST create should return success in jQuery File Upload way
+rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb:35 # Trade::SandboxShipmentsController PUT update should return success when taxon_name not set
+rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb:42 # Trade::SandboxShipmentsController PUT update should return success when taxon_name does not exist
+rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb:52 # Trade::SandboxShipmentsController DELETE destroy should return success
+rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb:61 # Trade::SandboxShipmentsController POST update_batch should return success
+rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb:74 # Trade::SandboxShipmentsController POST destroy_batch should return success
+rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:10 # Trade::ShipmentsController GET index should return all shipments
+rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:14 # Trade::ShipmentsController GET index should return genus & species shipments when searching by genus
+rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:19 # Trade::ShipmentsController GET index should return 1 shipment when searching for reporter_type I
+rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:28 # Trade::ShipmentsController PUT update should auto resolve accepted taxon when blank
+rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:35 # Trade::ShipmentsController PUT update should not auto resolve accepted taxon when given
+rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:43 # Trade::ShipmentsController PUT update should delete orphaned permits
+rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:54 # Trade::ShipmentsController POST update_batch should change reporter type from I to E
+rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:71 # Trade::ShipmentsController POST update_batch should change reporter type from E to I
+rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:89 # Trade::ShipmentsController POST update_batch should update year
+rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:106 # Trade::ShipmentsController POST update_batch should auto resolve accepted taxon when blank
+rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:122 # Trade::ShipmentsController POST update_batch should not auto resolve accepted taxon when given
+rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:139 # Trade::ShipmentsController POST update_batch should set permit number to blank and delete orphaned permits
+rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:161 # Trade::ShipmentsController POST destroy_batch should delete 1 shipment
+rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:172 # Trade::ShipmentsController POST destroy_batch should delete 5 shipment
+rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:183 # Trade::ShipmentsController POST destroy_batch should delete 2 shipments
+rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:188 # Trade::ShipmentsController POST destroy_batch should delete 1 shipments
+rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:193 # Trade::ShipmentsController POST destroy_batch should delete all shipments
+rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:198 # Trade::ShipmentsController POST destroy_batch shouldn't delete any shipments
+rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:203 # Trade::ShipmentsController POST destroy_batch should delete 1 shipment
+rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:208 # Trade::ShipmentsController POST destroy_batch should delete 3 shipment
+rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:213 # Trade::ShipmentsController POST destroy_batch should delete 0 shipments
+rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:219 # Trade::ShipmentsController POST destroy_batch should delete 4 shipments
+rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:225 # Trade::ShipmentsController POST destroy_batch should delete orphaned permits
+rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:241 # Trade::ShipmentsController DELETE destroy should delete 1 shipment
+rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:245 # Trade::ShipmentsController DELETE destroy should delete orphaned permits
+rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/validation_errors_controller_spec.rb:34 # Trade::ValidationErrorsController PUT update should update is_ignored
+rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/validation_errors_controller_spec.rb:45 # Trade::ValidationErrorsController GET show should return success
+rspec ./spec/models/api_request_spec.rb:63 # ApiRequest recent_requests
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/annotations_spec.rb:16 # Checklist ann_symbol for species Caiman latirostris
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/annotations_spec.rb:20 # Checklist ann_symbol for species Panax ginseng
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb:14 # Checklist search by cites populations when America
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb:25 # Checklist search by cites populations when Mexico
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb:36 # Checklist search by cites populations when Canada
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb:47 # Checklist search by cites populations when Argentina
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb:58 # Checklist search by cites populations when South America
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb:69 # Checklist search by cites populations when North America
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb:81 # Checklist search by cites populations when North America and Argentina
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:15 # Checklist search by cites populations when Nepal
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:26 # Checklist search by cites populations when Poland
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:40 # Checklist search by cites appendices when App I
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:51 # Checklist search by cites appendices when App II
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:62 # Checklist search by cites appendices when App III
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:78 # Checklist search by cites populations and appendices when Nepal when App I
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:90 # Checklist search by cites populations and appendices when Nepal when App II
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:104 # Checklist search by cites populations and appendices when Poland when App I
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:116 # Checklist search by cites populations and appendices when Poland when App II
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:130 # Checklist search by cites populations and appendices when Poland or Nepal when App I
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:142 # Checklist search by cites populations and appendices when Poland or Nepal when App II
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:156 # Checklist search by cites populations and appendices when App I or II when Poland
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:168 # Checklist search by cites populations and appendices when App I or II when Nepal
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_spec.rb:14 # Checklist when filtering by appendix I should return Cacatua goffiniana
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_spec.rb:18 # Checklist when filtering by appendix I should not return Agapornis roseicollis
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/common_names_spec.rb:19 # Checklist when common names displayed should return all English names for Arctocephalus australis: 'South American Fur Seal, Southern Fur Seal'
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/common_names_spec.rb:23 # Checklist when common names displayed should return all Spanish names for Arctocephalus australis: 'Lobo fino sudamericano, Oso marino austral'
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/common_names_spec.rb:27 # Checklist when common names displayed should return all French names for Arctocephalus australis: 'Otarie à fourrure australe'
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/common_names_spec.rb:31 # Checklist when common names displayed should return all English names for Arctocephalus spp.: 'Fur seals, Southern fur seals'
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/common_names_spec.rb:35 # Checklist when common names displayed should return all Spanish names for Arctocephalus spp.: 'Osos marinos'
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/common_names_spec.rb:39 # Checklist when common names displayed should return all French names for Arctocephalus spp.: 'Arctocéphales du sud, Otaries à fourrure, Otaries à fourrure du sud'
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/common_names_spec.rb:43 # Checklist when common names displayed should include a species without any common names defined
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:122 # Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector run when same phylum when two species from different classes
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:139 # Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector run when same phylum when two species from different classes and expand_headers set
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:158 # Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector run when same order when two species from different families
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:171 # Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector run when same order when two species from different families and skip family set
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:188 # Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same genus when one species
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:201 # Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same genus when one species and skip family set
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:213 # Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same genus when one species and expand headers set
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:228 # Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same genus when two species
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:241 # Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same genus when species and subspecies
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:256 # Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same family when two species from different genera
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:271 # Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same order when two species from different families
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:286 # Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same order when two species from different families and expand headers set
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:301 # Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same order when genus and different family
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:316 # Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same order when family and genus in different family
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:333 # Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same class when order and genus from different order
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:348 # Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same class when order and genus from different order and expand headers set
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/order_spec.rb:17 # Checklist when taxonomic order Plantae should include Agave (Agavaceae) before Panax (Araliaceae)
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/order_spec.rb:28 # Checklist when taxonomic order Animalia should include birds after last mammal
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/order_spec.rb:32 # Checklist when taxonomic order Animalia should include Falconiformes (Aves) before Psittaciformes (Aves)
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/order_spec.rb:36 # Checklist when taxonomic order Animalia should include Cathartidae within Falconiformes
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/order_spec.rb:42 # Checklist when taxonomic order Animalia should include Cathartidae (Falconiformes) before Falconidae (Falconiformes)
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/order_spec.rb:46 # Checklist when taxonomic order Animalia should include Cathartidae (Falconiformes) before Cacatuidae (Psittaciformes)
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/order_spec.rb:50 # Checklist when taxonomic order Animalia should include Hirudo medicinalis at the very end (after all Chordata)
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/order_spec.rb:61 # Checklist when alphabetical order should include Falconiformes (Aves) before Psittaciformes (Aves)
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/order_spec.rb:65 # Checklist when alphabetical order should include Cathartidae before Falconiformes
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/order_spec.rb:69 # Checklist when alphabetical order should include Cathartidae (Falconiformes) before Falconidae (Falconiformes)
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/order_spec.rb:73 # Checklist when alphabetical order should include Cathartidae (Falconiformes) after Cacatuidae (Psittaciformes)
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key_spec.rb:59 # Checklist::Pdf::HistoryAnnotationsKey hash_annotations_key
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb:38 # Checklist::Pdf::History higher_taxon_name when family
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb:56 # Checklist::Pdf::History listed_taxon_name when family
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb:71 # Checklist::Pdf::History listed_taxon_name when genus
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb:99 # Checklist::Pdf::History annotation_for_language annotation with footnote
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb:46 # Checklist::Pdf::IndexAnnotationsKey hash_annotations_key
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb:102 # Checklist::Pdf::IndexAnnotationsKey non_hash_annotations_key
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_fetcher_spec.rb:49 # Checklist::Pdf::IndexFetcher with common names
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_fetcher_spec.rb:77 # Checklist::Pdf::IndexFetcher with synonyms and authors
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/scientific_name_spec.rb:15 # Checklist when filtering by name by scientific name
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/scientific_name_spec.rb:28 # Checklist when filtering by name by common name
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/synonyms_spec.rb:15 # Checklist when synonyms displayed should return Alligator cynocephalus as synonym for Caiman latirostris
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:13 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when query in capital letters
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:22 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when match on accepted name
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:31 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when match on synonym
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:40 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when match on common name
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:23 # Checklist::Timeline when deleted
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:24 # Checklist::Timeline when deleted
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:25 # Checklist::Timeline when deleted
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:83 # Checklist::Timeline when deleted from III multiple times
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:84 # Checklist::Timeline when deleted from III multiple times
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:85 # Checklist::Timeline when deleted from III multiple times
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:112 # Checklist::Timeline when deleted and then readded
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:113 # Checklist::Timeline when deleted and then readded
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:114 # Checklist::Timeline when deleted and then readded
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:154 # Checklist::Timeline when reservation withdrawn
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:155 # Checklist::Timeline when reservation withdrawn
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:156 # Checklist::Timeline when reservation withdrawn
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:202 # Checklist::Timeline when reservation withdrawn and then readded
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:203 # Checklist::Timeline when reservation withdrawn and then readded
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:204 # Checklist::Timeline when reservation withdrawn and then readded
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:205 # Checklist::Timeline when reservation withdrawn and then readded
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:227 # Checklist::Timeline when added multiple times
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:231 # Checklist::Timeline when added multiple times
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:232 # Checklist::Timeline when added multiple times
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:256 # Checklist::Timeline when automatic deletion from ancestor listing
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:260 # Checklist::Timeline when automatic deletion from ancestor listing
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:261 # Checklist::Timeline when automatic deletion from ancestor listing
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:25 # Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept timelines when Appendix I
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:26 # Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept timelines when Appendix I
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:46 # Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept timelines when Appendix III
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:47 # Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept timelines when Appendix III
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:67 # Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept timelines when Appendix III reservation
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:68 # Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept timelines when Appendix III reservation
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:69 # Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept timelines when Appendix III reservation
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:81 # Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept timeline_years when in 1990
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:82 # Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept timeline_years when in 1990
+rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:83 # Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept timeline_years when in 1990
+rspec ./spec/models/cites_suspension_notification_spec.rb:85 # CitesSuspensionNotification destroy when dependent objects attached when confirmation notification, make sure it gets destroyed
+rspec ./spec/models/dashboard_stats_species_spec.rb:35 # DashboardStats#species has one results for argentina
+rspec ./spec/models/dashboard_stats_species_spec.rb:38 # DashboardStats#species has no results for ghana
+rspec ./spec/models/dashboard_stats_trade_spec.rb:46 # DashboardStats#trade when no time range specified argentina should have 40 exported animals and no imports
+rspec ./spec/models/dashboard_stats_trade_spec.rb:60 # DashboardStats#trade when time range specified argentina should have no exports in 2012-2012
+rspec ./spec/models/eu_decision_spec.rb:68 # EuDecision create downloads cache should be populated
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:101 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:102 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:108 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:115 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:122 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:129 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:136 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:142 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:149 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:150 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:156 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:163 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:170 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:177 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor_spec.rb:26 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor_spec.rb:27 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor_spec.rb:28 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:101 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:102 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:108 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:115 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:122 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:129 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:136 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:142 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:149 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:150 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:156 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:163 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:170 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:177 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor_spec.rb:26 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor_spec.rb:27 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor_spec.rb:28 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:70 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:71 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:77 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:84 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:91 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:98 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:104 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:111 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:112 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:118 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:125 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:132 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:139 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:140 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:141 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:142 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
+rspec ./spec/models/species/common_names_export_spec.rb:32 # Species::CommonNamesExport export when results when file not cached
+rspec ./spec/models/species/hybrid_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:14 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for hybrid when trade visibility
+rspec ./spec/models/species/hybrid_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:24 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for hybrid when trade internal visibility
+rspec ./spec/models/species/hybrid_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:33 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for hybrid when speciesplus visibility
+rspec ./spec/models/species/invisible_subspecies_search_spec.rb:8 # Species::Search results when searching by scientific name when subspecies never listed
+rspec ./spec/models/species/invisible_subspecies_search_spec.rb:9 # Species::Search results when searching by scientific name when subspecies never listed
+rspec ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:10 # Species::ListingsExport path
+rspec ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:21 # Species::ListingsExport export when no results
+rspec ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:42 # Species::ListingsExport export when results when file not cached
+rspec ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:48 # Species::ListingsExport export when results when file cached
+rspec ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:65 # Species::ListingsExport query when CITES when Appendix I
+rspec ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:75 # Species::ListingsExport query when CITES when Appendix I when Poland
+rspec ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:86 # Species::ListingsExport query when CITES when Appendix I when Nepal
+rspec ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:96 # Species::ListingsExport query when CITES when higher taxon ids
+rspec ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:111 # Species::ListingsExport query when CITES when implicitly listed subspecies present
+rspec ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:122 # Species::ListingsExport query when EU when Annex A
+rspec ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:132 # Species::ListingsExport query when EU when Annex A when Spain
+rspec ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:143 # Species::ListingsExport query when EU when Annex A when Nepal
+rspec ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:153 # Species::ListingsExport query when EU when higher taxon ids
+rspec ./spec/models/species/orphaned_taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb:33 # Species::OrphanedTaxonConceptsExport export when results when file not cached
+rspec ./spec/models/species/search_spec.rb:8 # Species::Search results when searching by scientific name when regular query
+rspec ./spec/models/species/search_spec.rb:12 # Species::Search results when searching by scientific name when malicious query
+rspec ./spec/models/species/search_spec.rb:16 # Species::Search results when searching by scientific name when leading whitespace
+rspec ./spec/models/species/search_spec.rb:20 # Species::Search results when searching by scientific name when trailing whitespace
+rspec ./spec/models/species/species_reference_output_spec.rb:32 # Species::SpeciesReferenceOutputExport export when results when file not cached
+rspec ./spec/models/species/standard_reference_output_spec.rb:32 # Species::StandardReferenceOutputExport export when results when file not cached
+rspec ./spec/models/species/synonyms_and_trade_names_export_spec.rb:38 # Species::SynonymsAndTradeNamesExport export when results when file not cached
+rspec ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:14 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by common name when searching by hyphenated common name
+rspec ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:23 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by common name when searching by hyphenated common name without hyphens
+rspec ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:32 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by common name when searching by part of hyphenated common name
+rspec ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:43 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by scientific name when regular query
+rspec ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:52 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by scientific name when malicious query
+rspec ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:61 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by scientific name when leading whitespace
+rspec ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:70 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by scientific name when trailing whitespace
+rspec ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:79 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by scientific name when implicitly listed subspecies
+rspec ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:88 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by scientific name when explicitly listed subspecies
+rspec ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:97 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by scientific name when implicitly listed higher taxon (without an explicitly listed ancestor)
+rspec ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:106 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by scientific name when explicitly listed higher taxon
+rspec ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:117 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by scientific name when explicitly listed higher taxon but ranks expected FAMILY
+rspec ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:127 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by scientific name when explicitly listed higher taxon but ranks expected SPECIES
+rspec ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:137 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by scientific name when searching for name that matches Species and Subspecies but  ranks expected SUBSPECIES
+rspec ./spec/models/species/taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb:32 # Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport export when results when file not cached
+rspec ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:39 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for status N species when trade visibility
+rspec ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:49 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for status N species when trade internal visibility
+rspec ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:58 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for status N species when speciesplus visibility
+rspec ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:70 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for trade name when trade visibility
+rspec ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:71 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for trade name when trade visibility
+rspec ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:81 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for trade name when trade internal visibility
+rspec ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:82 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for trade name when trade internal visibility
+rspec ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:91 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for trade name when speciesplus visibility
+rspec ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:92 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for trade name when speciesplus visibility
+rspec ./spec/models/species/visible_subspecies_search_spec.rb:8 # Species::Search results when searching by scientific name when subspecies previously listed
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:10 # TaxonConcept Agalychnis REFERENCES cites_accepted for class Amphibia
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:13 # TaxonConcept Agalychnis REFERENCES cites_accepted for family Hylidae
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:16 # TaxonConcept Agalychnis REFERENCES cites_accepted for genus Agalychnis
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:21 # TaxonConcept Agalychnis REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for class Amphibia
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:24 # TaxonConcept Agalychnis REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for family Hylidae
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:27 # TaxonConcept Agalychnis REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for genus Agalychnis
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:34 # TaxonConcept Agalychnis LISTING cites_listing for genus Agalychnis
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:40 # TaxonConcept Agalychnis LISTING eu_listing for genus Agalychnis
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:46 # TaxonConcept Agalychnis LISTING cites_listed for family Hylidae
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:49 # TaxonConcept Agalychnis LISTING cites_listed for genus Agalychnis
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:55 # TaxonConcept Agalychnis LISTING eu_listed for family Hylidae
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:58 # TaxonConcept Agalychnis LISTING eu_listed for genus Agalychnis
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:10 # TaxonConcept Agave LISTING cites_listing for species Agave parviflora
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:13 # TaxonConcept Agave LISTING cites_listing for species Agave arizonica
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:19 # TaxonConcept Agave LISTING cites_listed for species Agave parviflora
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:22 # TaxonConcept Agave LISTING cites_listed for species Agave arizonica
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:28 # TaxonConcept Agave LISTING cites_show for species Agave parviflora
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:31 # TaxonConcept Agave LISTING cites_show for species Agave arizonica
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:37 # TaxonConcept Agave LISTING eu_listing for species Agave parviflora
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:40 # TaxonConcept Agave LISTING eu_listing for species Agave arizonica
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:46 # TaxonConcept Agave LISTING eu_listed for species Agave parviflora
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:49 # TaxonConcept Agave LISTING eu_listed for species Agave arizonica
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:55 # TaxonConcept Agave LISTING eu_show for species Agave parviflora
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:58 # TaxonConcept Agave LISTING eu_show for species Agave arizonica
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/ailuropoda_spec.rb:10 # TaxonConcept Ailuropoda LISTING cites_listing for species Ailuropoda melanoleuca
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/ailuropoda_spec.rb:13 # TaxonConcept Ailuropoda LISTING cites_listing for genus level Ailuropoda
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/ailuropoda_spec.rb:19 # TaxonConcept Ailuropoda LISTING eu_listing for species Ailuropoda melanoleuca
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/ailuropoda_spec.rb:22 # TaxonConcept Ailuropoda LISTING eu_listing for genus level Ailuropoda
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/ailuropoda_spec.rb:28 # TaxonConcept Ailuropoda LISTING cites_listed for genus Ailuropoda
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/ailuropoda_spec.rb:31 # TaxonConcept Ailuropoda LISTING cites_listed for species Ailuropoda melanoleuca
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/ailuropoda_spec.rb:37 # TaxonConcept Ailuropoda LISTING eu_listed for genus Ailuropoda
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/ailuropoda_spec.rb:40 # TaxonConcept Ailuropoda LISTING eu_listed for species Ailuropoda melanoleuca
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/arctocephalus_spec.rb:9 # TaxonConcept Arctocephalus LISTING cites_listing should be II at species level Arctocephalus australis
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/arctocephalus_spec.rb:12 # TaxonConcept Arctocephalus LISTING cites_listing should be I at species level Arctocephalus townsendi
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/arctocephalus_spec.rb:15 # TaxonConcept Arctocephalus LISTING cites_listing should be I/II at genus level Arctocephalus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/arctocephalus_spec.rb:21 # TaxonConcept Arctocephalus LISTING cites_listed should be true for genus Arctocephalus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/arctocephalus_spec.rb:24 # TaxonConcept Arctocephalus LISTING cites_listed should be true for species Arctocephalus townsendi
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/arctocephalus_spec.rb:27 # TaxonConcept Arctocephalus LISTING cites_listed should be false for species Arctocephalus australis (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/arctocephalus_spec.rb:33 # TaxonConcept Arctocephalus LISTING eu_listed should be true for genus Arctocephalus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/arctocephalus_spec.rb:36 # TaxonConcept Arctocephalus LISTING eu_listed should be true for species Arctocephalus townsendi
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/arctocephalus_spec.rb:39 # TaxonConcept Arctocephalus LISTING eu_listed should be false for species Arctocephalus australis (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:9 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor TAXONOMY full_name for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:12 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor TAXONOMY full_name for species Boa constrictor
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:15 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor TAXONOMY full_name for genus Boa
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:21 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor TAXONOMY ancestors family
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:24 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor TAXONOMY ancestors order
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:27 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor TAXONOMY ancestors class
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:35 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listing for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:38 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listing for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:41 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listing for species Boa constrictor
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:47 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING eu_listing for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:50 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING eu_listing for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:53 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING eu_listing for species Boa constrictor
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:59 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listed for family Boidae
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:62 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listed for genus Boa
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:65 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listed for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:68 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listed for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:71 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listed for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:77 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_show for family Boidae
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:80 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_show for genus Boa
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:83 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_show for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:86 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_show for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:89 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_show for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:95 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listed_descendants for family Boidae
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:98 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listed_descendants for genus Boa
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:101 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listed_descendants for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:104 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listed_descendants for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:110 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING eu_listed for family Boidae
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:113 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING eu_listed for genus Boa
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:116 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING eu_listed for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:119 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING eu_listed for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:125 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING show_in_species_plus_ac for family Boidae
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:128 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING show_in_species_plus_ac for genus Boa
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:131 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING show_in_species_plus_ac for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:134 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING show_in_species_plus_ac for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:137 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING show_in_species_plus_ac for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:143 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING show_in_checklist_ac for family Boidae
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:146 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING show_in_checklist_ac for genus Boa
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:149 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING show_in_checklist_ac for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:152 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING show_in_checklist_ac for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:155 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING show_in_checklist_ac for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:10 # TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris TAXONOMY full_name for species synonym Alligator cynocephalus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:15 # TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris TAXONOMY rank_name for species synonym Alligator cynocephalus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:23 # TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris REFERENCES cites_accepted for species Caiman latirostris
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:26 # TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris REFERENCES cites_accepted for synonym species Alligator cynocephalus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:31 # TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for species Caiman latirostris
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:38 # TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING cites_listing for species Caiman latirostris
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:44 # TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING eu_listing for species Caiman latirostris
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:50 # TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING cites_listed for order Crocodylia
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:53 # TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING cites_listed for family Alligatoridae
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:56 # TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING cites_listed for genus Caiman
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:59 # TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING cites_listed for species Caiman latoristris
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:65 # TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING eu_listed for order Crocodylia
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:68 # TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING eu_listed for family Alligatoridae
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:71 # TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING eu_listed for genus Caiman
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:74 # TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING eu_listed for species Caiman latoristris
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:80 # TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING cites_show for order Crocodylia
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:83 # TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING cites_show for family Alligatoridae
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:86 # TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING cites_show for genus Caiman
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:89 # TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING cites_show for species Caiman latoristris
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:92 # TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING cites_show for synonym species Alligator cynocephalus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:98 # TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING ann_symbol for species Caiman latirostris
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:104 # TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING hash_ann_symbol for species Caiman latirostris
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb:9 # TaxonConcept Canis lupus LISTING cites_listing for species Canis lupus (population split listing)
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb:15 # TaxonConcept Canis lupus LISTING eu_listing for species Canis lupus (population split listing)
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb:21 # TaxonConcept Canis lupus LISTING cites_listed for species Canis lupus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb:24 # TaxonConcept Canis lupus LISTING cites_listed for subspecies Canis lupus crassodon
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb:30 # TaxonConcept Canis lupus LISTING eu_listed for species Canis lupus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb:36 # TaxonConcept Canis lupus LISTING show_in_species_plus_ac for species Canis lupus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb:39 # TaxonConcept Canis lupus LISTING show_in_species_plus_ac for subspecies Canis lupus crassodon
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb:45 # TaxonConcept Canis lupus LISTING show_in_checklist_ac for species Canis lupus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb:48 # TaxonConcept Canis lupus LISTING show_in_checklist_ac for subspecies Canis lupus crassodon
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb:54 # TaxonConcept Canis lupus LISTING show_in_species_plus for species Canis lupus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb:57 # TaxonConcept Canis lupus LISTING show_in_species_plus for subspecies Canis lupus crassodon
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caretta_caretta_cms_spec.rb:10 # TaxonConcept Caretta caretta CMS LISTING cms_listing for family Cheloniidae
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caretta_caretta_cms_spec.rb:13 # TaxonConcept Caretta caretta CMS LISTING cms_listing for species Caretta caretta
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caretta_caretta_cms_spec.rb:19 # TaxonConcept Caretta caretta CMS LISTING cms_listed for family Cheloniidae
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caretta_caretta_cms_spec.rb:22 # TaxonConcept Caretta caretta CMS LISTING cms_listed for species Caretta caretta
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caretta_caretta_cms_spec.rb:30 # TaxonConcept Caretta caretta CMS CASCADING LISTING current_cms_additions for family Cheloniidae
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caretta_caretta_cms_spec.rb:35 # TaxonConcept Caretta caretta CMS CASCADING LISTING current_cms_additions for species Caretta caretta
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cedrela_montana_spec.rb:10 # TaxonConcept Cedrela montana LISTING cites_listing for species Cedrela montana
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cedrela_montana_spec.rb:16 # TaxonConcept Cedrela montana LISTING cites_listed for species Cedrela montana
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cedrela_montana_spec.rb:22 # TaxonConcept Cedrela montana LISTING cites_show for species Cedrela montana
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cedrela_montana_spec.rb:28 # TaxonConcept Cedrela montana LISTING eu_listing for species Cedrela montana
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cedrela_montana_spec.rb:34 # TaxonConcept Cedrela montana LISTING eu_listed for species Cedrela montana
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cedrela_montana_spec.rb:40 # TaxonConcept Cedrela montana LISTING eu_show for species Cedrela montana
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_cms_spec.rb:10 # TaxonConcept Cervus elphus CMS LISTING cms_listing for species Cervus elaphus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_cms_spec.rb:13 # TaxonConcept Cervus elphus CMS LISTING cms_listing for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_cms_spec.rb:16 # TaxonConcept Cervus elphus CMS LISTING cms_listing for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_cms_spec.rb:22 # TaxonConcept Cervus elphus CMS LISTING show_in_species_plus_ac for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus (instrument)
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_cms_spec.rb:25 # TaxonConcept Cervus elphus CMS LISTING show_in_species_plus_ac for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus (listing)
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_cms_spec.rb:31 # TaxonConcept Cervus elphus CMS LISTING show_in_species_plus for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus (instrument)
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_cms_spec.rb:34 # TaxonConcept Cervus elphus CMS LISTING show_in_species_plus for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus (listing)
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:10 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus TAXONOMY full_name for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:13 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus TAXONOMY full_name for species Cervus elaphus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:16 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus TAXONOMY full_name for genus Cervus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:24 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listing for species Cervus elaphus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:27 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listing for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:30 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listing for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:33 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listing for subspecies Cervus elaphus hanglu
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:36 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listing for subspecies Cervus elaphus canadensis
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:42 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listing for species Cervus elaphus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:45 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listing for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:48 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listing for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:51 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listing for subspecies Cervus elaphus hanglu
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:54 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listing for subspecies Cervus elaphus canadensis
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:60 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listed for order Artiodactyla
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:63 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listed for family Cervidae
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:66 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listed for genus Cervus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:69 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listed for species Cervus elaphus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:72 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listed for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:75 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listed for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:78 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listed for subspecies Cervus elaphus hanglu
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:81 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listed for subspecies Cervus elaphus canadensis
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:87 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listed for order Artiodactyla
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:90 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listed for family Cervidae
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:93 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listed for genus Cervus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:96 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listed for species Cervus elaphus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:99 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listed for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:102 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listed for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:105 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listed for subspecies Cervus elaphus hanglu
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:108 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listed for subspecies Cervus elaphus canadensis
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:114 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_show for subspecies Cervus elaphus hanglu
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:117 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_show for subspecies Cervus elaphus canadensis
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:10 # TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING cites_listing for genus Colophon
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:13 # TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING cites_listing for species Colophon barnardi
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:19 # TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING eu_listing for genus Colophon
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:22 # TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING eu_listing for species Colophon barnardi
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:28 # TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING cites_listed for genus Colophon
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:31 # TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING cites_listed for species Colophon barnardi
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:37 # TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING eu_listed for genus Colophon
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:40 # TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING eu_listed for species Colophon barnardi
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:46 # TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING cites_show for order Coleoptera
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:49 # TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING cites_show for family Lucanidae
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:55 # TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING current_party_ids for genus Colophon
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:58 # TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING current_party_ids for species Colophon barnardi
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/dalbergia_spec.rb:10 # TaxonConcept Dalbergia LISTING cites_listing for species Dalbergia abbreviata
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/dalbergia_spec.rb:13 # TaxonConcept Dalbergia LISTING cites_listing for species Dalbergia abrahamii
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/dalbergia_spec.rb:19 # TaxonConcept Dalbergia LISTING cites_listed for species Dalbergia abbreviata
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/dalbergia_spec.rb:22 # TaxonConcept Dalbergia LISTING cites_listed for species Dalbergia abrahamii
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/dalbergia_spec.rb:28 # TaxonConcept Dalbergia LISTING cites_show for species Dalbergia abbreviata
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/dalbergia_spec.rb:31 # TaxonConcept Dalbergia LISTING cites_show for species Dalbergia abrahamii
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:10 # TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING cites_listing for species Diospyros aculeata
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:13 # TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING cites_listing for species Diospyros acuta
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:19 # TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING cites_listed for species Diospyros aculeata
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:22 # TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING cites_listed for species Diospyros acuta
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:28 # TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING cites_show for species Diospyros aculeata
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:31 # TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING cites_show for species Diospyros acuta
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:37 # TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING eu_listing for species Diospyros aculeata
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:40 # TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING eu_listing for species Diospyros acuta
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:46 # TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING eu_listed for species Diospyros aculeata
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:49 # TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING eu_listed for species Diospyros acuta
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:55 # TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING eu_show for species Diospyros aculeata
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:58 # TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING eu_show for species Diospyros acuta
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:10 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes TAXONOMY rank_name for Falco hybrid
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:18 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listing for order Falconiformes
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:21 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listing for species Falco araea
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:24 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listing for species Falco alopex (H)
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:27 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listing for species Gymnogyps californianus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:30 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listing for species Sarcoramphus papa
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:33 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listing for species Vultur atratus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:39 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listing for order Falconiformes
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:42 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listing for species Falco araea
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:45 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listing for species Falco alopex (H)
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:48 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listing for species Gymnogyps californianus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:51 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listing for species Sarcoramphus papa
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:54 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listing for species Vultur atratus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:60 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_status for genus Vultur
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:63 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_status for species Vultur atratus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:69 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listed for order Falconiformes
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:72 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listed for family Falconidae (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:75 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listed for genus Falco
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:78 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listed for species Falco araea
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:81 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listed for species Falco alopex
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:84 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listed for species Vultur atratus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:87 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listed for subspecies Falco peregrinus peregrinus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:93 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listed for order Falconiformes
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:96 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listed for family Falconidae (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:99 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listed for genus Falco
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:102 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listed for species Falco araea
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:105 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listed for species Falco alopex
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:108 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listed for species Vultur atratus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:111 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listed for subspecies Falco peregrinus peregrinus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:117 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_show for order Falconiformes
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:120 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_show for family Falconidae
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:123 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_show for Falco hybrid
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:129 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING show_in_checklist_ac for subspecies Falco peregrinus peregrinus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:135 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING show_in_species_plus_ac for subspecies Falco peregrinus peregrinus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_cms_spec.rb:9 # TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana CMS TAXONOMY full_name for species Loxodonta africana
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_cms_spec.rb:12 # TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana CMS TAXONOMY full_name for genus Loxodonta
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_cms_spec.rb:17 # TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana CMS TAXONOMY rank for species Loxodonta africana
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_cms_spec.rb:22 # TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana CMS TAXONOMY ancestors family
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_cms_spec.rb:25 # TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana CMS TAXONOMY ancestors order
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_cms_spec.rb:28 # TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana CMS TAXONOMY ancestors class
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_cms_spec.rb:36 # TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana CMS LISTING cms_listing for species Loxodonta africana
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_cms_spec.rb:42 # TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana CMS LISTING cms_listed for species Loxodonta africana
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:9 # TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana TAXONOMY full_name for species Loxodonta africana
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:12 # TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana TAXONOMY full_name for genus Loxodonta
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:17 # TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana TAXONOMY rank for species Loxodonta africana
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:22 # TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana TAXONOMY ancestors family
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:25 # TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana TAXONOMY ancestors order
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:28 # TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana TAXONOMY ancestors class
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:36 # TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana LISTING cites_listing for species Loxodonta africana (population split listing)
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:42 # TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana LISTING eu_listing for species Loxodonta africana (population split listing)
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:48 # TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana LISTING cites_listed for species Loxodonta africana
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:51 # TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana LISTING cites_listed for family Elephantidae
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:57 # TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana LISTING eu_listed for species Loxodonta africana
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:60 # TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana LISTING eu_listed for family Elephantidae
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb:9 # TaxonConcept Mellivora capensis LISTING cites_listing for species Mellivora capensis
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb:15 # TaxonConcept Mellivora capensis LISTING eu_listing for species Mellivora capensis
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb:21 # TaxonConcept Mellivora capensis LISTING cites_listed for family Mustelinae
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb:24 # TaxonConcept Mellivora capensis LISTING cites_listed for genus Mellivora
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb:27 # TaxonConcept Mellivora capensis LISTING cites_listed for species Mellivora capensis
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb:33 # TaxonConcept Mellivora capensis LISTING eu_listed for family Mustelinae
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb:36 # TaxonConcept Mellivora capensis LISTING eu_listed for genus Mellivora
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb:39 # TaxonConcept Mellivora capensis LISTING eu_listed for species Mellivora capensis
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb:45 # TaxonConcept Mellivora capensis LISTING current_party_ids for species Mellivora capensis
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb:10 # TaxonConcept Moschus LISTING cites_listing for genus Moschus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb:13 # TaxonConcept Moschus LISTING cites_listing for species Moschus leucogaster
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb:16 # TaxonConcept Moschus LISTING cites_listing for species Moschus moschiferus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb:19 # TaxonConcept Moschus LISTING cites_listing for subspecies Moschus moschiferus moschiferus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb:25 # TaxonConcept Moschus LISTING cites_listed for genus Moschus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb:28 # TaxonConcept Moschus LISTING cites_listed for species Moschus leucogaster
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb:31 # TaxonConcept Moschus LISTING cites_listed for species Moschus moschiferus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb:34 # TaxonConcept Moschus LISTING cites_listed for subspecies Moschus moschiferus moschiferus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb:42 # TaxonConcept Moschus CASCADING LISTING current_cites_additions for species Moschus leucogaster
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb:51 # TaxonConcept Moschus CASCADING LISTING current_cites_additions for species Moschus moschiferus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb:60 # TaxonConcept Moschus CASCADING LISTING current_cites_additions for subspecies Moschus moschiferus moschiferus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/natator_depressus_spec.rb:10 # TaxonConcept Natator depressus LISTING cites_listing for family Cheloniidae
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/natator_depressus_spec.rb:13 # TaxonConcept Natator depressus LISTING cites_listing for species Natator depressus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/notomys_aquilo_spec.rb:10 # TaxonConcept Notomys aquilo LISTING cites_listing for genus Notomys
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/notomys_aquilo_spec.rb:13 # TaxonConcept Notomys aquilo LISTING cites_listing for species Notomys aquilo
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/notomys_aquilo_spec.rb:19 # TaxonConcept Notomys aquilo LISTING cites_show for genus Notomys
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/notomys_aquilo_spec.rb:22 # TaxonConcept Notomys aquilo LISTING cites_show for species Notomys aquilo
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/panax_ginseng_spec.rb:11 # TaxonConcept Panax ginseng LISTING cites_listed for species Panax ginseng
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/panax_ginseng_spec.rb:14 # TaxonConcept Panax ginseng LISTING cites_listed for genus Panax
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/panax_ginseng_spec.rb:20 # TaxonConcept Panax ginseng LISTING eu_listed for species Panax ginseng
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/panax_ginseng_spec.rb:23 # TaxonConcept Panax ginseng LISTING eu_listed for genus Panax
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/panax_ginseng_spec.rb:29 # TaxonConcept Panax ginseng LISTING cites_listing for species Panax ginseng
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/panax_ginseng_spec.rb:35 # TaxonConcept Panax ginseng LISTING eu_listing for species Panax ginseng
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/panax_ginseng_spec.rb:41 # TaxonConcept Panax ginseng LISTING ann_symbol for species Panax ginseng
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/panax_ginseng_spec.rb:47 # TaxonConcept Panax ginseng LISTING hash_ann_symbol for species Panax ginseng
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:10 # TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING cites_listing for genus Pereskia (not listed, shown)
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:13 # TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING cites_listing for genus Ariocarpus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:16 # TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING cites_listing for family Cactaceae
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:22 # TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING eu_listing for genus Pereskia (not listed, shown)
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:25 # TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING eu_listing for genus Ariocarpus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:28 # TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING eu_listing for family Cactaceae
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:34 # TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING cites_listed for family Cactaceae
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:37 # TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING cites_listed for genus Pereskia
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:43 # TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING eu_listed for family Cactaceae
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:46 # TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING eu_listed for genus Pereskia
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:52 # TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING cites_status for genus Pereskia
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:58 # TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING cites_show for genus Pereskia
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/platysternon_megacephalum_spec.rb:10 # TaxonConcept Platysternon megacephalum LISTING cites_listing for family Platysternidae
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/platysternon_megacephalum_spec.rb:13 # TaxonConcept Platysternon megacephalum LISTING cites_listing for species Platysternon megacephalum
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/platysternon_megacephalum_spec.rb:19 # TaxonConcept Platysternon megacephalum LISTING cites_listed for species Platysternon megacephalum
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/platysternon_megacephalum_spec.rb:25 # TaxonConcept Platysternon megacephalum LISTING cites_show for species Platysternon megacephalum
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/platysternon_megacephalum_spec.rb:31 # TaxonConcept Platysternon megacephalum LISTING eu_listing for family Platysternidae
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/platysternon_megacephalum_spec.rb:34 # TaxonConcept Platysternon megacephalum LISTING eu_listing for species Platysternon megacephalum
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/platysternon_megacephalum_spec.rb:40 # TaxonConcept Platysternon megacephalum LISTING eu_listed for species Platysternon megacephalum
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/platysternon_megacephalum_spec.rb:46 # TaxonConcept Platysternon megacephalum LISTING eu_show for species Platysternon megacephalum
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pristis_microdon_spec.rb:10 # TaxonConcept Pristis microdon LISTING cites_listing for family Pristidae
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pristis_microdon_spec.rb:13 # TaxonConcept Pristis microdon LISTING cites_listing for species Pristis microdon
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pristis_microdon_spec.rb:19 # TaxonConcept Pristis microdon LISTING cites_listed for species Pristis microdon
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pristis_microdon_spec.rb:25 # TaxonConcept Pristis microdon LISTING cites_show for species Pristis microdon
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pristis_microdon_spec.rb:31 # TaxonConcept Pristis microdon LISTING eu_listing for family Pristidae
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pristis_microdon_spec.rb:34 # TaxonConcept Pristis microdon LISTING eu_listing for species Pristis microdon
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pristis_microdon_spec.rb:40 # TaxonConcept Pristis microdon LISTING eu_listed for species Pristis microdon
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pristis_microdon_spec.rb:46 # TaxonConcept Pristis microdon LISTING eu_show for species Pristis microdon
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pseudomys_fieldi_spec.rb:10 # TaxonConcept Pseudomys fieldi LISTING cites_listing for subspecies Pseudomys fieldi preaconis
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pseudomys_fieldi_spec.rb:13 # TaxonConcept Pseudomys fieldi LISTING cites_listing for species Pseudomys fieldi
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pseudomys_fieldi_spec.rb:19 # TaxonConcept Pseudomys fieldi LISTING eu_listing for subspecies Pseudomys fieldi preaconis
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pseudomys_fieldi_spec.rb:22 # TaxonConcept Pseudomys fieldi LISTING eu_listing for species Pseudomys fieldi
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pseudomys_fieldi_spec.rb:28 # TaxonConcept Pseudomys fieldi LISTING cites_show for subspecies Pseudomys fieldi preaconis
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pseudomys_fieldi_spec.rb:31 # TaxonConcept Pseudomys fieldi LISTING cites_show for species Pseudomys fieldi
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:10 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listing for order Psittaciformes
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:13 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listing for species Cacatua goffiniana
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:16 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listing for species Cacatua ducorpsi (H)
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:19 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listing for species Probosciger aterrimus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:22 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listing for species Amazona aestiva
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:25 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listing for species Agapornis roseicollis (DEL II, not listed, not shown)
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:28 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listing for species Psittacula krameri (DEL III, not listed, not shown)
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:31 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listing for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:37 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listing for order Psittaciformes
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:40 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listing for species Cacatua goffiniana
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:43 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listing for species Cacatua ducorpsi (H)
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:46 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listing for species Probosciger aterrimus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:49 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listing for species Amazona aestiva
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:52 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listing for species Agapornis roseicollis (DEL II, not listed, not shown)
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:55 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listing for species Psittacula krameri (DEL III, not listed, not shown)
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:58 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listing for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:64 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listed for order Psittaciformes
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:67 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listed for family Cacatuidae
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:70 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listed for genus Cacatua
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:73 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listed for species Cacatua goffiniana
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:76 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listed for species Cacatua ducorpsi
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:79 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listed for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:85 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listed for order Psittaciformes
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:88 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listed for family Cacatuidae
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:91 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listed for genus Cacatua
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:94 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listed for species Cacatua goffiniana
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:97 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listed for species Cacatua ducorpsi
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:100 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listed for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:106 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_show for species Agapornis roseicollis (DEL II)
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:109 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_show for species Amazona aestiva
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:112 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_show for species Psittacula krameri (DEL III)
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:118 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_status for species Agapornis roseicollis (DEL II)
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:121 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_status for species Psittacula krameri (DEL III)
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:127 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING show_in_checklist_ac for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:133 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING show_in_species_plus_ac for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:139 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING show_in_species_plus for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/synonyms_spec.rb:93 # TaxonConcept create when has accepted parent overnight calculations
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:9 # TaxonConcept Tapiridae TAXONOMY full_name for family Tapiridae
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:14 # TaxonConcept Tapiridae TAXONOMY rank for family Tapiridae
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:19 # TaxonConcept Tapiridae TAXONOMY ancestors order
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:22 # TaxonConcept Tapiridae TAXONOMY ancestors class
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:30 # TaxonConcept Tapiridae LISTING cites_listing for family Tapiridae
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:33 # TaxonConcept Tapiridae LISTING cites_listing for species Tapirus terrestris
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:39 # TaxonConcept Tapiridae LISTING eu_listing for family Tapiridae
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:42 # TaxonConcept Tapiridae LISTING eu_listing for species Tapirus terrestris
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:48 # TaxonConcept Tapiridae LISTING cites_listed for family Tapiridae
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:51 # TaxonConcept Tapiridae LISTING cites_listed for genus Tapirus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:54 # TaxonConcept Tapiridae LISTING cites_listed for species Tapirus terrestris
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:60 # TaxonConcept Tapiridae LISTING eu_listed for family Tapiridae
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:63 # TaxonConcept Tapiridae LISTING eu_listed for genus Tapirus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:66 # TaxonConcept Tapiridae LISTING eu_listed for species Tapirus terrestris
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/trade_names_spec.rb:93 # TaxonConcept create when has accepted parent overnight calculations
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:10 # TaxonConcept Uroplatus REFERENCES cites_accepted for genus Uroplatus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:13 # TaxonConcept Uroplatus REFERENCES cites_accepted for species Uroplatus alluaudi
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:16 # TaxonConcept Uroplatus REFERENCES cites_accepted for species Uroplatus giganteus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:21 # TaxonConcept Uroplatus REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for family Gekkonidae
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:24 # TaxonConcept Uroplatus REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for genus Uroplatus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:27 # TaxonConcept Uroplatus REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for species Uroplatus alluaudi
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:30 # TaxonConcept Uroplatus REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for species Uroplatus giganteus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:37 # TaxonConcept Uroplatus LISTING cites_listing for genus Uroplatus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:40 # TaxonConcept Uroplatus LISTING cites_listing for species Uroplatus giganteus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:46 # TaxonConcept Uroplatus LISTING eu_listing for genus Uroplatus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:49 # TaxonConcept Uroplatus LISTING eu_listing for species Uroplatus giganteus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:55 # TaxonConcept Uroplatus LISTING cites_listed for family Gekkonidae
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:58 # TaxonConcept Uroplatus LISTING cites_listed for genus Uroplatus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:61 # TaxonConcept Uroplatus LISTING cites_listed for species Uroplatus giganteus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:67 # TaxonConcept Uroplatus LISTING eu_listed for family Gekkonidae
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:70 # TaxonConcept Uroplatus LISTING eu_listed for genus Uroplatus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:73 # TaxonConcept Uroplatus LISTING eu_listed for species Uroplatus giganteus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:10 # TaxonConcept Varanidae REFERENCES cites_accepted for species Varanus bengalensis
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:15 # TaxonConcept Varanidae REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for order Sauria
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:18 # TaxonConcept Varanidae REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for family Varanidae
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:21 # TaxonConcept Varanidae REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for species Varanus bengalensis
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:24 # TaxonConcept Varanidae REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for species Varanus bushi
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:25 # TaxonConcept Varanidae REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for species Varanus bushi
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:32 # TaxonConcept Varanidae LISTING cites_listing for genus Varanus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:35 # TaxonConcept Varanidae LISTING cites_listing for species Varanus bengalensis
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:41 # TaxonConcept Varanidae LISTING eu_listing for genus Varanus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:44 # TaxonConcept Varanidae LISTING eu_listing for species Varanus bengalensis
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:50 # TaxonConcept Varanidae LISTING cites_listed for family Varanidae
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:53 # TaxonConcept Varanidae LISTING cites_listed for genus Varanus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:56 # TaxonConcept Varanidae LISTING cites_listed for species Varanus bengalensis
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:62 # TaxonConcept Varanidae LISTING eu_listed for family Varanidae
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:65 # TaxonConcept Varanidae LISTING eu_listed for genus Varanus
+rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:68 # TaxonConcept Varanidae LISTING eu_listed for species Varanus bengalensis
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb:54 # Trade::AnnualReportUpload valid? when uploaded file as exporter with exporter column headers
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb:64 # Trade::AnnualReportUpload valid? when uploaded file as importer with exporter column headers
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb:74 # Trade::AnnualReportUpload valid? when uploaded file as importer with importer column headers
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb:84 # Trade::AnnualReportUpload valid? when uploaded file as exporter with importer column headers
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb:99 # Trade::AnnualReportUpload validation_errors
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb:112 # Trade::AnnualReportUpload create when blank lines in import file
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb:127 # Trade::AnnualReportUpload destroy
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/distinct_values_validation_rule_spec.rb:52 # Trade::DistinctValuesValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru exporter should not equal importer (E)
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/distinct_values_validation_rule_spec.rb:69 # Trade::DistinctValuesValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru exporter should not equal importer (I)
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/distinct_values_validation_rule_spec.rb:82 # Trade::DistinctValuesValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru exporter should not equal country of origin
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:15 # Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the public interface at GENUS rank
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:16 # Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the public interface at GENUS rank
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:17 # Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the public interface at GENUS rank
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:25 # Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the public interface at FAMILY rank
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:34 # Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the admin interface at GENUS rank
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:35 # Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the admin interface at GENUS rank
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:36 # Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the admin interface at GENUS rank
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:43 # Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the admin interface at FAMILY rank
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:44 # Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the admin interface at FAMILY rank
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:45 # Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the admin interface at FAMILY rank
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:54 # Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the admin interface at mixed ranks
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:55 # Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the admin interface at mixed ranks
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:56 # Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the admin interface at mixed ranks
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:68 # Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids when status N shipments present
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:79 # Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids when subspecies shipments present
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:95 # Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids when synonym subspecies shipments present when searching by taxonomic parent
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:103 # Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids when synonym subspecies shipments present when searching by accepted name
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:122 # Trade::Filter results when searching by reported taxon concepts ids when trade names shipments present
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:65 # Trade::InclusionValidationRule matching_records_for_aru_and_error
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:104 # Trade::InclusionValidationRule refresh_errors_if_needed when no updates
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:112 # Trade::InclusionValidationRule refresh_errors_if_needed when updates and error fixed for all records error record is destroyed
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:123 # Trade::InclusionValidationRule refresh_errors_if_needed when updates and error fixed for some records error record is updated to reflect new error_count
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:148 # Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru species name may have extra whitespace between name segments
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:175 # Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru trading partner should be a valid iso code
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:202 # Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru term can only be paired with unit as defined by term_trade_codes_pairs table when invalid combination
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:214 # Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru term can only be paired with unit as defined by term_trade_codes_pairs table when required unit blank
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:234 # Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru term can only be paired with purpose as defined by term_trade_codes_pairs table
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:255 # Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru taxon_concept_id can only be paired with term as defined by trade_taxon_concept_term_pairs table when accepted name
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:272 # Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru taxon_concept_id can only be paired with term as defined by trade_taxon_concept_term_pairs table when hybrid
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/pov_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:74 # Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when W source and country of origin blank and exporter doesn't match distribution (E)
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/pov_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:97 # Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when W source and country of origin blank and exporter doesn't match distribution (I)
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/pov_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:120 # Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when W source and country XX
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/pov_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:143 # Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when W source and country doesn't match distribution of higher taxa
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/pov_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:160 # Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when invalid scope specified
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/sandbox_filter_spec.rb:64 # Trade::SandboxFilter results
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/sandbox_filter_spec.rb:65 # Trade::SandboxFilter results
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/sandbox_spec.rb:47 # Trade::Sandbox destroy
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/sandbox_template_spec.rb:56 # Trade::SandboxTemplate update
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/sandbox_template_spec.rb:78 # Trade::SandboxTemplate update_batch
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/scoped_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:21 # Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors when W source and country of origin matches distribution
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/scoped_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:48 # Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors when W source and country of origin blank
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb:123 # Trade::Shipment secondary validations when species name + appendix + year invalid
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb:132 # Trade::Shipment secondary validations when species name + appendix + year invalid
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb:141 # Trade::Shipment secondary validations when species name + appendix + year valid
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb:163 # Trade::Shipment secondary validations when species name + appendix N + year valid
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb:184 # Trade::Shipment secondary validations when species name + appendix N + year not CITES listed and not EU listed
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb:445 # Trade::Shipment secondary validations when species name + source code invalid
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb:455 # Trade::Shipment secondary validations when species name + source code valid
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export_spec.rb:12 # Trade::ShipmentsComptabExport total_cnt when internal
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export_spec.rb:16 # Trade::ShipmentsComptabExport total_cnt when public
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export_spec.rb:23 # Trade::ShipmentsComptabExport query when internal
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export_spec.rb:27 # Trade::ShipmentsComptabExport query when public
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipments_export_spec.rb:23 # Trade::ShipmentsExport query when internal
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipments_export_spec.rb:27 # Trade::ShipmentsExport query when public
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export_spec.rb:12 # Trade::ShipmentsGrossExportsExport total_cnt when internal
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export_spec.rb:16 # Trade::ShipmentsGrossExportsExport total_cnt when public
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export_spec.rb:23 # Trade::ShipmentsGrossExportsExport query when internal
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export_spec.rb:27 # Trade::ShipmentsGrossExportsExport query when public
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export_spec.rb:12 # Trade::ShipmentsGrossImportsExport total_cnt when internal
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export_spec.rb:16 # Trade::ShipmentsGrossImportsExport total_cnt when public
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export_spec.rb:23 # Trade::ShipmentsGrossImportsExport query when internal
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export_spec.rb:27 # Trade::ShipmentsGrossImportsExport query when public
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_exports_export_spec.rb:12 # Trade::ShipmentsNetExportsExport total_cnt when internal
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_exports_export_spec.rb:16 # Trade::ShipmentsNetExportsExport total_cnt when public
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_exports_export_spec.rb:23 # Trade::ShipmentsNetExportsExport query when internal
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_exports_export_spec.rb:27 # Trade::ShipmentsNetExportsExport query when public
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_imports_export_spec.rb:12 # Trade::ShipmentsNetImportsExport total_cnt when internal
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_imports_export_spec.rb:16 # Trade::ShipmentsNetImportsExport total_cnt when public
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_imports_export_spec.rb:23 # Trade::ShipmentsNetImportsExport query when internal
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_imports_export_spec.rb:27 # Trade::ShipmentsNetImportsExport query when public
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb:77 # Trade::TaxonConceptAppendixYearValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when CITES listed when split listing
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb:94 # Trade::TaxonConceptAppendixYearValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when CITES listed when old listing
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb:98 # Trade::TaxonConceptAppendixYearValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when CITES listed when old listing
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb:113 # Trade::TaxonConceptAppendixYearValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when CITES listed when appendix N and CITES listed
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb:117 # Trade::TaxonConceptAppendixYearValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when CITES listed when appendix N and CITES listed
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb:132 # Trade::TaxonConceptAppendixYearValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when CITES listed when reported under a synonym, but otherwise fine
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb:169 # Trade::TaxonConceptAppendixYearValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when CITES listed when hybrid
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb:185 # Trade::TaxonConceptAppendixYearValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when not CITES listed but EU listed
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb:200 # Trade::TaxonConceptAppendixYearValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when not CITES listed and not EU listed
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_source_validation_rule_spec.rb:42 # Trade::TaxonConceptSourceValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when species name is from Kingdom Animalia, source_code can't be A
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_source_validation_rule_spec.rb:46 # Trade::TaxonConceptSourceValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when species name is from Kingdom Animalia, source_code can't be A
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_source_validation_rule_spec.rb:63 # Trade::TaxonConceptSourceValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when species name is from Kingdom Plantae, source_code can't be C or R
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb:56 # Trade::ValidationRule matching_records_for_aru_and_error
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb:94 # Trade::ValidationRule refresh_errors_if_needed when no updates
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb:102 # Trade::ValidationRule refresh_errors_if_needed when updates and error fixed for all records error record is destroyed
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb:113 # Trade::ValidationRule refresh_errors_if_needed when updates and error fixed for some records error record is updated to reflect new error_count
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb:136 # Trade::ValidationRule Trade::PresenceValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru trading_partner should not be blank
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb:157 # Trade::ValidationRule Trade::NumericalityValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru quantity should be a number
+rspec ./spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb:174 # Trade::ValidationRule Trade::FormatValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru year should be a 4 digit value
+rspec ./spec/workers/eu_regulation_activation_worker_spec.rb:32 # EuRegulationActivationWorker Set new EU regulation to true
+rspec ./spec/workers/eu_regulation_activation_worker_spec.rb:33 # EuRegulationActivationWorker Set new EU regulation to true
+rspec ./spec/workers/eu_regulation_activation_worker_spec.rb:40 # EuRegulationActivationWorker Set new EU regulation to true Set old EU regulation to false
+rspec ./spec/workers/eu_regulation_activation_worker_spec.rb:41 # EuRegulationActivationWorker Set new EU regulation to true Set old EU regulation to false
+rspec ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:42 # EventListingChangesCopyWorker when copy into non-current regulation
+rspec ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:43 # EventListingChangesCopyWorker when copy into non-current regulation
+rspec ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:48 # EventListingChangesCopyWorker when copy into current regulation
+rspec ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:49 # EventListingChangesCopyWorker when copy into current regulation
+rspec ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:70 # EventListingChangesCopyWorker when exclusion
+rspec ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:71 # EventListingChangesCopyWorker when exclusion
+rspec ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:72 # EventListingChangesCopyWorker when exclusion
+rspec ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:73 # EventListingChangesCopyWorker when exclusion
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:47 # QuotasCopyWorker Copy single quota, for a given year
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:48 # QuotasCopyWorker Copy single quota, for a given year
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:49 # QuotasCopyWorker Copy single quota, for a given year
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:50 # QuotasCopyWorker Copy single quota, for a given year
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:59 # QuotasCopyWorker Try to copy quota from wrong year
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:60 # QuotasCopyWorker Try to copy quota from wrong year
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:61 # QuotasCopyWorker Try to copy quota from wrong year
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:70 # QuotasCopyWorker Copy quota when there are no current quotas
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:71 # QuotasCopyWorker Copy quota when there are no current quotas
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:72 # QuotasCopyWorker Copy quota when there are no current quotas
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:90 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for given country
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:91 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for given country
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:92 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for given country
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:93 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for given country
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:94 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for given country
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:112 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for both countries
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:113 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for both countries
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:114 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for both countries
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:115 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for both countries
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:116 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for both countries
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:134 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given country
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:135 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given country
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:136 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given country
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:137 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given country
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:138 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given country
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:155 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for given taxon_concept
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:156 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for given taxon_concept
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:157 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for given taxon_concept
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:158 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for given taxon_concept
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:159 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for given taxon_concept
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:177 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for both taxon_concepts
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:178 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for both taxon_concepts
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:179 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for both taxon_concepts
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:180 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for both taxon_concepts
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:181 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for both taxon_concepts
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:198 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given taxon_concept
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:199 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given taxon_concept
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:200 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given taxon_concept
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:201 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given taxon_concept
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:202 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given taxon_concept
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:222 # QuotasCopyWorker When text to replace passed, should be replaced
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:223 # QuotasCopyWorker When text to replace passed, should be replaced
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:224 # QuotasCopyWorker When text to replace passed, should be replaced
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:225 # QuotasCopyWorker When text to replace passed, should be replaced
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:226 # QuotasCopyWorker When text to replace passed, should be replaced
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:227 # QuotasCopyWorker When text to replace passed, should be replaced
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:228 # QuotasCopyWorker When text to replace passed, should be replaced
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:229 # QuotasCopyWorker When text to replace passed, should be replaced
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:245 # QuotasCopyWorker When url passed, should be replaced
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:246 # QuotasCopyWorker When url passed, should be replaced
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:247 # QuotasCopyWorker When url passed, should be replaced
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:248 # QuotasCopyWorker When url passed, should be replaced
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:249 # QuotasCopyWorker When url passed, should be replaced
+rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:250 # QuotasCopyWorker When url passed, should be replaced
+[Coveralls] Outside the Travis environment, not sending data.
+Coverage report generated for RSpec to /SAPI/coverage. 7170 / 10441 LOC (68.67%) covered.

From a49ae3d7630b5610f5672dfba10985589ecc1037 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2024 11:50:00 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 025/334] 
 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16848052/value-to-boolean-deprecated-whats-a-good-replacement

---
 app/models/common_name.rb             | 4 +++-
 app/models/document_batch.rb          | 5 ++++-
 lib/modules/search_param_sanitiser.rb | 3 ++-
 3 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/common_name.rb b/app/models/common_name.rb
index d4b18a1de7..d43fe50e12 100644
--- a/app/models/common_name.rb
+++ b/app/models/common_name.rb
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ def self.english_to_pdf(common_name)
   # for distinguishing between official CITES languages an non official languages
   # might need to be reviewed: TODO
   def convention_language
-    ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::Column.value_to_boolean(self[:convention_language])
+    value = self[:convention_language]
+    ActiveRecord::Type::Boolean.new.type_cast_from_database(value) # Rails 4
+    # ActiveRecord::Type::Boolean.new.cast(value) # TODO Rails 5
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/document_batch.rb b/app/models/document_batch.rb
index 9c2dc5886c..5bf95d60e5 100644
--- a/app/models/document_batch.rb
+++ b/app/models/document_batch.rb
@@ -49,11 +49,14 @@ def initialize_documents(documents_attributes, files)
   end
 
   def common_attributes
+    is_public = ActiveRecord::Type::Boolean.new.type_cast_from_database(@is_public) # Rails 4
+    # is_public = ActiveRecord::Type::Boolean.new.cast(@is_public) # TODO Rails 5
+
     {
       'event_id' => @event_id,
       'date' => @date,
       'language_id' => @language_id,
-      'is_public' => ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::Column.value_to_boolean(@is_public)
+      'is_public' => is_public
     }
   end
 
diff --git a/lib/modules/search_param_sanitiser.rb b/lib/modules/search_param_sanitiser.rb
index 2a04e21415..852cb7dd7c 100644
--- a/lib/modules/search_param_sanitiser.rb
+++ b/lib/modules/search_param_sanitiser.rb
@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ def sanitise_symbol(s, default = nil)
   end
 
   def sanitise_boolean(b, default = nil)
-    b && ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::Column.value_to_boolean(b) || default
+    b && ActiveRecord::Type::Boolean.new.type_cast_from_database(b) || default # Rails 4
+    # b && ActiveRecord::Type::Boolean.new.cast(b) || default # TODO Rails 5
   end
 
   def sanitise_positive_integer(i, default = nil)

From e1ab9566976bdf964d123fd795a9a473266845d3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2024 12:05:31 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 026/334] remove 'activeuuid'. psql build-in uuid support, i
 don't see why we need that, and it break when we upgrade rails/pg. Only Ahoy
 using that.

---
 Gemfile      |  5 ++---
 Gemfile.lock | 24 ++++++++++++++----------
 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index cd51014bd0..95ff96bfab 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ gem 'active_model_serializers', '0.8.4'
 gem 'activeresource', '4.1.0' # TODO: can be removed? Seems no place using this.
 gem 'dalli', '2.7.10'
 gem 'pg', '0.21.0' # TODO: latest 1.5.4, need Rails 5 to upgrade to 1.0.0
-gem 'activeuuid', '0.6.1' # TODO: should remove when upgrade to Rails 6.
 gem 'pg_array_parser', '0.0.9' # TODO: latest 0.0.9
 gem 'nested-hstore', '0.1.2' # TODO: latest 0.1.2 @ 2015
 gem 'pg_search', '0.6.4'
@@ -26,8 +25,8 @@ gem 'traco', '2.0.0'
 gem 'protected_attributes', '1.1.4' # TODO: Only support Rails version < 5 (https://github.com/rails/protected_attributes)
 gem 'devise', '4.0.0'
 gem 'cancan', '1.6.10'
-gem 'ahoy_matey', '1.0.1'
-gem 'browser', '0.6.0' # Latest 5.3.1 @ 2021, doesn't work with this project, maybe try again after upgrade ruby > 2.5 and rails >= 5
+gem 'ahoy_matey', '1.6.1' # TODO: latest 5.0.2. Can't upgrade to 2.0 until upgrade to Rails 5
+gem 'browser', '2.5.3' # Latest 5.3.1 @ 2021, doesn't work with this project, maybe try again after upgrade ruby > 2.5 and rails >= 5
 gem 'gon', '5.2.0'
 gem 'wicked', '1.3.3'
 gem 'groupdate', '2.4.0'
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 0fca79ce25..f27454a1f5 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -46,20 +46,20 @@ GEM
       minitest (~> 5.1)
       thread_safe (~> 0.3, >= 0.3.4)
       tzinfo (~> 1.1)
-    activeuuid (0.6.1)
-      activerecord (>= 3.1)
-      uuidtools
     acts-as-taggable-on (4.0.0)
       activerecord (>= 4.0)
     addressable (2.8.6)
       public_suffix (>= 2.0.2, < 6.0)
     afm (0.2.2)
-    ahoy_matey (1.0.1)
+    ahoy_matey (1.6.1)
       addressable
-      browser (>= 0.4.0)
+      browser (~> 2.0)
       geocoder
-      referer-parser
+      rack-attack (< 6)
+      railties
+      referer-parser (>= 0.3.0)
       request_store
+      safely_block (>= 0.1.1)
       user_agent_parser
       uuidtools
     airbrussh (1.5.0)
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ GEM
       sass (~> 3.2)
     brightbox (2.3.9)
       capistrano (>= 2.5)
-    browser (0.6.0)
+    browser (2.5.3)
     builder (3.2.4)
     byebug (11.1.3)
     cancan (1.6.10)
@@ -188,6 +188,7 @@ GEM
       railties (>= 3.1)
     ember-source (1.6.1)
       handlebars-source (~> 1.0)
+    errbase (0.2.2)
     erubis (2.7.0)
     eventmachine (1.2.7)
     execjs (2.9.1)
@@ -360,6 +361,8 @@ GEM
       railties (>= 3.1, < 5.0)
     racc (1.7.3)
     rack (1.6.13)
+    rack-attack (5.4.2)
+      rack (>= 1.0, < 3)
     rack-cors (0.3.0)
     rack-livereload (0.3.11)
       rack
@@ -462,6 +465,8 @@ GEM
     ruby-progressbar (1.13.0)
     ruby-rc4 (0.1.5)
     rubyzip (1.1.7)
+    safely_block (0.3.0)
+      errbase (>= 0.1.1)
     sass (3.4.25)
     sass-rails (5.0.7)
       railties (>= 4.0.0, < 6)
@@ -568,16 +573,15 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   actionpack-page_caching (= 1.1.1)
   active_model_serializers (= 0.8.4)
   activeresource (= 4.1.0)
-  activeuuid (= 0.6.1)
   acts-as-taggable-on (= 4.0.0)
-  ahoy_matey (= 1.0.1)
+  ahoy_matey (= 1.6.1)
   annotate (= 2.5.0)
   appsignal (= 1.3.3)
   aws-sdk (~> 2)
   bcrypt_pbkdf (= 1.1.0)
   bootstrap-sass (= 2.3.2.2)
   brightbox (= 2.3.9)
-  browser (= 0.6.0)
+  browser (= 2.5.3)
   byebug
   cancan (= 1.6.10)
   capistrano (= 3.11.0)

From 2f80e631fff5b9daf22462222170cf92337bb1e3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2024 12:27:10 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 027/334] remove 'sinatra'. Look like only Sidekiq using that,
 but newer version sidekiq don't

---
 Gemfile      |  6 ++----
 Gemfile.lock | 22 +++++++++++-----------
 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 95ff96bfab..c3bdfbc8b7 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ gem 'groupdate', '2.4.0'
 gem "chartkick", '1.3.2'
 gem 'rubyzip', '1.1.7'
 
-gem 'sidekiq', '4.1.1'
-gem 'sidekiq-status', '0.6.0'
+gem 'sidekiq', '4.2.10'
+gem 'sidekiq-status', '1.1.4' # TODO: latest is 3.0.3 @ 2023
 gem 'sidekiq-unique-jobs', '4.0.18'
 gem 'redis-rails', '4.0.0'
 
@@ -147,8 +147,6 @@ end
 gem 'rake', '10.0.4'
 
 gem 'slim', '1.3.6'
-# if you require 'sinatra' you get the DSL extended to Object
-gem 'sinatra', '1.3.5', :require => nil
 
 gem 'memcache-client', '1.8.5'
 
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index f27454a1f5..0d0d9296f4 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -131,6 +131,8 @@ GEM
       mime-types (>= 1.16)
     chartkick (1.3.2)
     chronic (0.10.2)
+    chronic_duration (0.10.6)
+      numerizer (~> 0.1.1)
     clerk (0.2.2)
       activerecord (> 3)
       railties (> 3.1)
@@ -324,6 +326,7 @@ GEM
     nokogiri (1.12.5)
       mini_portile2 (~> 2.6.1)
       racc (~> 1.4)
+    numerizer (0.1.1)
     oj (3.14.2)
     orm_adapter (0.5.0)
     paper_trail (4.2.0)
@@ -366,7 +369,7 @@ GEM
     rack-cors (0.3.0)
     rack-livereload (0.3.11)
       rack
-    rack-protection (1.5.5)
+    rack-protection (2.2.4)
       rack
     rack-test (0.6.3)
       rack (>= 1.0)
@@ -478,12 +481,14 @@ GEM
       thor (~> 0.14)
     sentient_user (0.4.0)
       railties (>= 3.1)
-    sidekiq (4.1.1)
+    sidekiq (4.2.10)
       concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
       connection_pool (~> 2.2, >= 2.2.0)
+      rack-protection (>= 1.5.0)
       redis (~> 3.2, >= 3.2.1)
-    sidekiq-status (0.6.0)
-      sidekiq (>= 2.7)
+    sidekiq-status (1.1.4)
+      chronic_duration
+      sidekiq (>= 3.0)
     sidekiq-unique-jobs (4.0.18)
       sidekiq (>= 2.6)
       thor
@@ -492,10 +497,6 @@ GEM
       multi_json (~> 1.0)
       simplecov-html (~> 0.8.0)
     simplecov-html (0.8.0)
-    sinatra (1.3.5)
-      rack (~> 1.4)
-      rack-protection (~> 1.3)
-      tilt (~> 1.3, >= 1.3.3)
     sitemap_generator (5.1.0)
       builder
     slackistrano (0.1.9)
@@ -657,11 +658,10 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   rubyzip (= 1.1.7)
   sass-rails (= 5.0.7)
   select2-rails (= 3.5.10)
-  sidekiq (= 4.1.1)
-  sidekiq-status (= 0.6.0)
+  sidekiq (= 4.2.10)
+  sidekiq-status (= 1.1.4)
   sidekiq-unique-jobs (= 4.0.18)
   simplecov (= 0.9.1)
-  sinatra (= 1.3.5)
   sitemap_generator (= 5.1.0)
   slackistrano (= 0.1.9)
   slim (= 1.3.6)

From ad0a42aef5433c0e63fc34a1e8a048b310b420b8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2024 12:27:36 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 028/334] 
 https://guides.rubyonrails.org/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#responders

---
 Gemfile      | 1 +
 Gemfile.lock | 1 +
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index c3bdfbc8b7..edc93de45c 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ gem 'wicked', '1.3.3'
 gem 'groupdate', '2.4.0'
 gem "chartkick", '1.3.2'
 gem 'rubyzip', '1.1.7'
+gem 'responders', '~> 2.0' # https://guides.rubyonrails.org/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#responders
 
 gem 'sidekiq', '4.2.10'
 gem 'sidekiq-status', '1.1.4' # TODO: latest is 3.0.3 @ 2023
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 0d0d9296f4..a711fda5d9 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -650,6 +650,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   rbnacl-libsodium (= 1.0.16)
   redis-rails (= 4.0.0)
   request_store (= 1.3.2)
+  responders (~> 2.0)
   rest-client (= 1.8.0)
   rspec-collection_matchers (= 1.1.3)
   rspec-mocks (= 3.0.4)

From f022703734685bc3473a9c5938219283f1b696ec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2024 12:39:55 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 029/334] update simplecov to remove deprecation warning

---
 Gemfile      |  2 +-
 Gemfile.lock | 15 ++++++++-------
 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index edc93de45c..52f61ed00a 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ end
 group :test do
   gem "codeclimate-test-reporter", '0.1.1', require: nil # TODO, should be removed
   gem "factory_girl_rails", '4.2.1'
-  gem 'simplecov', '0.9.1', :require => false
+  gem 'simplecov', '0.22.0', :require => false # TODO: latest
   gem 'coveralls', '0.7.1', :require => false
   gem 'capybara', '2.2.1'
 end
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index a711fda5d9..fc54636463 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ GEM
       warden (~> 1.2.3)
     diff-lcs (1.5.0)
     digest (3.1.1)
-    docile (1.1.5)
+    docile (1.4.0)
     domain_name (0.5.20190701)
       unf (>= 0.0.5, < 1.0.0)
     dotenv (2.0.1)
@@ -492,11 +492,12 @@ GEM
     sidekiq-unique-jobs (4.0.18)
       sidekiq (>= 2.6)
       thor
-    simplecov (0.9.1)
-      docile (~> 1.1.0)
-      multi_json (~> 1.0)
-      simplecov-html (~> 0.8.0)
-    simplecov-html (0.8.0)
+    simplecov (0.22.0)
+      docile (~> 1.1)
+      simplecov-html (~> 0.11)
+      simplecov_json_formatter (~> 0.1)
+    simplecov-html (0.12.3)
+    simplecov_json_formatter (0.1.4)
     sitemap_generator (5.1.0)
       builder
     slackistrano (0.1.9)
@@ -662,7 +663,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   sidekiq (= 4.2.10)
   sidekiq-status (= 1.1.4)
   sidekiq-unique-jobs (= 4.0.18)
-  simplecov (= 0.9.1)
+  simplecov (= 0.22.0)
   sitemap_generator (= 5.1.0)
   slackistrano (= 0.1.9)
   slim (= 1.3.6)

From fdf9c5dd0d10d801fca3934c6930fa5d9fb357b9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2024 14:41:47 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 030/334] upgrade devise so it works with Ruby 2.5

---
 Gemfile                                     | 2 +-
 Gemfile.lock                                | 6 +++---
 app/controllers/application_controller.rb   | 5 ++---
 app/controllers/registrations_controller.rb | 4 +++-
 spec/spec_helper.rb                         | 2 +-
 5 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 52f61ed00a..0318b107bf 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ gem 'inherited_resources', '1.7.2' # TODO: need upgrade when upgrade to Rails 5
 gem 'traco', '2.0.0'
 # gem 'strong_parameters'
 gem 'protected_attributes', '1.1.4' # TODO: Only support Rails version < 5 (https://github.com/rails/protected_attributes)
-gem 'devise', '4.0.0'
+gem 'devise', '4.4.0'
 gem 'cancan', '1.6.10'
 gem 'ahoy_matey', '1.6.1' # TODO: latest 5.0.2. Can't upgrade to 2.0 until upgrade to Rails 5
 gem 'browser', '2.5.3' # Latest 5.3.1 @ 2021, doesn't work with this project, maybe try again after upgrade ruby > 2.5 and rails >= 5
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index fc54636463..d43a6d05e5 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -159,10 +159,10 @@ GEM
     dalli (2.7.10)
     database_cleaner (1.2.0)
     debug_inspector (1.2.0)
-    devise (4.0.0)
+    devise (4.4.0)
       bcrypt (~> 3.0)
       orm_adapter (~> 0.1)
-      railties (>= 4.1.0, < 5.1)
+      railties (>= 4.1.0, < 5.2)
       responders
       warden (~> 1.2.3)
     diff-lcs (1.5.0)
@@ -603,7 +603,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   coveralls (= 0.7.1)
   dalli (= 2.7.10)
   database_cleaner (= 1.2.0)
-  devise (= 4.0.0)
+  devise (= 4.4.0)
   dotenv-rails (= 2.0.1)
   ed25519 (= 1.2.4)
   ember-data-source (= 0.14)
diff --git a/app/controllers/application_controller.rb b/app/controllers/application_controller.rb
index 57994c14c0..204d410739 100644
--- a/app/controllers/application_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/application_controller.rb
@@ -38,10 +38,9 @@ def access_denied_error(exception)
   end
 
   def configure_permitted_parameters
-    # TODO: deprecations https://github.com/heartcombo/devise/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md#400rc1---2016-02-01
     extra_parameters = [:name, :is_cites_authority, :organisation, :geo_entity_id]
-    devise_parameter_sanitizer.for(:sign_up).push(*extra_parameters)
-    devise_parameter_sanitizer.for(:account_update).push(*extra_parameters)
+    devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up, keys: extra_parameters)
+    devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:account_update, keys: extra_parameters)
   end
 
   private
diff --git a/app/controllers/registrations_controller.rb b/app/controllers/registrations_controller.rb
index b84a68717f..86faad5aad 100644
--- a/app/controllers/registrations_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/registrations_controller.rb
@@ -4,12 +4,14 @@ def update
 
     successfully_updated =
       if needs_password?(@user, params)
+        # TODO: not sure if this still work, need test.
         # TODO: deprecations https://github.com/heartcombo/devise/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md#400rc1---2016-02-01
         @user.update_with_password(devise_parameter_sanitizer.sanitize(:account_update))
       else
         # remove the virtual current_password attribute
         # update_without_password doesn't know how to ignore it
         params[:user].delete(:current_password)
+        # TODO: not sure if this still work, need test.
         # TODO: deprecations https://github.com/heartcombo/devise/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md#400rc1---2016-02-01
         @user.update_without_password(devise_parameter_sanitizer.sanitize(:account_update))
       end
@@ -17,7 +19,7 @@ def update
     if successfully_updated
       set_flash_message :notice, :updated
       # Sign in the user bypassing validation in case his password changed
-      sign_in @user, :bypass => true
+      bypass_sign_in @user
       redirect_to after_update_path_for(@user)
     else
       render "edit"
diff --git a/spec/spec_helper.rb b/spec/spec_helper.rb
index 949769fc28..79a0693223 100644
--- a/spec/spec_helper.rb
+++ b/spec/spec_helper.rb
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
   config.infer_base_class_for_anonymous_controllers = true
   config.infer_spec_type_from_file_location!
 
-  config.include Devise::TestHelpers, type: :controller
+  config.include Devise::Test::ControllerHelpers, type: :controller
   config.extend ControllerMacros, :type => :controller
 
   config.include FactoryGirl::Syntax::Methods

From dc7ccb60536933af1e7c253ca92b3d888d76bf46 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2024 22:09:56 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 031/334] Remove Timecop gem. Use rails build-in time helper.

---
 Gemfile                                       |  1 -
 Gemfile.lock                                  |  2 --
 .../timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb       |  4 ++--
 spec/models/cites_suspension_spec.rb          |  4 ++--
 spec/models/document_search_spec.rb           | 16 ++++++-------
 .../trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb   | 24 ++++++++++---------
 spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb     | 24 ++++++++++---------
 spec/spec_helper.rb                           |  1 +
 8 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 0318b107bf..357a9649a4 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -131,7 +131,6 @@ group :test, :development do
   gem "rspec-mocks", '3.0.4'
   gem "json_spec", '1.1.5'
   gem "database_cleaner", "1.2.0" # TODO, should remove after upgrade Rails.
-  gem "timecop", '0.6.3'
   gem "launchy", '2.4.3'
   # Call 'byebug' anywhere in the code to stop execution and get a debugger console
   gem 'byebug'
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index d43a6d05e5..41e34c434f 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -532,7 +532,6 @@ GEM
     thor (0.20.3)
     thread_safe (0.3.6)
     tilt (1.3.7)
-    timecop (0.6.3)
     timeout (0.4.0)
     tins (1.32.1)
       sync
@@ -671,7 +670,6 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   sprockets (= 2.12.5)
   susy (= 2.2.14)
   test-unit (= 3.1.5)
-  timecop (= 0.6.3)
   traco (= 2.0.0)
   uglifier (= 2.7.2)
   underscore-rails (= 1.4.3)
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb
index 5072ccd499..dee5ddb570 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb
@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
 
 describe Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept do
   before do
-    Timecop.freeze(Time.local(1990))
+    travel_to Time.local(1990)
   end
 
   after do
-    Timecop.return
+    travel_back
   end
 
   describe :timelines do
diff --git a/spec/models/cites_suspension_spec.rb b/spec/models/cites_suspension_spec.rb
index ab12ebc0b6..1708bef946 100644
--- a/spec/models/cites_suspension_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/cites_suspension_spec.rb
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
     )
   }
   before do
-    Timecop.freeze(10.minutes.ago)
+    travel -10.minutes
     @genus = create_cites_eu_genus
     @taxon_concept = create_cites_eu_species(parent: @genus)
     @another_taxon_concept = create_cites_eu_species
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
       :taxon_concept_id => @another_taxon_concept.id,
       :geo_entity_id => rwanda.id
     )
-    Timecop.return
+    travel_back
   end
 
   context "touching taxa" do
diff --git a/spec/models/document_search_spec.rb b/spec/models/document_search_spec.rb
index 4731ec947a..87ae859b43 100644
--- a/spec/models/document_search_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/document_search_spec.rb
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@
   describe :documents_need_refreshing? do
     before(:each) do
       @d = nil
-      Timecop.travel(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL + 1).minutes) do
+      travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL + 1).minutes) do
         @d = create(:proposal)
         DocumentSearch.refresh_citations_and_documents
       end
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@
     end
     context "when document created in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
       specify do
-        Timecop.travel(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
+        travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
           create(:proposal)
         end
         expect(DocumentSearch.documents_need_refreshing?).to be_truthy
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@
     end
     context "when document destroyed in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
       specify do
-        Timecop.travel(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
+        travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
           @d.destroy
         end
         expect(DocumentSearch.documents_need_refreshing?).to be_truthy
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@
     end
     context "when document updated in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
       specify do
-        Timecop.travel(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
+        travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
           @d.update_attributes(is_public: true)
         end
         expect(DocumentSearch.documents_need_refreshing?).to be_truthy
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@
   describe :citations_need_refreshing? do
     before(:each) do
       @d = nil
-      Timecop.travel(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL + 1).minutes) do
+      travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL + 1).minutes) do
         @d = create(:proposal)
         @c = create(:document_citation, document: @d)
         @c_tc = create(:document_citation_taxon_concept, document_citation: @c)
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@
     end
     context "when citation created in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
       specify do
-        Timecop.travel(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
+        travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
           create(:document_citation_taxon_concept, document_citation: @c)
         end
         expect(DocumentSearch.citations_need_refreshing?).to be_truthy
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@
     end
     context "when citation destroyed in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
       specify do
-        Timecop.travel(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
+        travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
           @c_tc.destroy
         end
         expect(DocumentSearch.citations_need_refreshing?).to be_truthy
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@
     end
     context "when citation updated in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
       specify do
-        Timecop.travel(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
+        travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
           @c_tc.update_attributes(taxon_concept_id: create_cites_eu_species.id)
         end
         expect(DocumentSearch.citations_need_refreshing?).to be_truthy
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
index b0a34dbca1..ff6f00ca80 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
@@ -110,22 +110,24 @@
 
     context "when updates and error fixed for all records" do
       specify "error record is destroyed" do
-        Timecop.travel(Time.now + 1)
-        @shipment2.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
-        @shipment3.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
-        expect {
-          validation_rule.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-        }.to change { Trade::ValidationError.count }.by(-1)
+        travel_to(Time.now + 1) do
+          @shipment2.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
+          @shipment3.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
+          expect {
+            validation_rule.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
+          }.to change { Trade::ValidationError.count }.by(-1)
+        end
       end
     end
 
     context "when updates and error fixed for some records" do
       specify "error record is updated to reflect new error_count" do
-        Timecop.travel(Time.now + 1)
-        @shipment2.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
-        expect {
-          validation_rule.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-        }.to change { @validation_error.reload.error_count }.by(-1)
+        travel_to(Time.now + 1) do
+          @shipment2.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
+          expect {
+            validation_rule.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
+          }.to change { @validation_error.reload.error_count }.by(-1)
+        end
       end
     end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb
index b7f88b79ff..3f8b4794f1 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb
@@ -100,22 +100,24 @@
 
     context "when updates and error fixed for all records" do
       specify "error record is destroyed" do
-        Timecop.travel(Time.now + 1)
-        @shipment2.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
-        @shipment3.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
-        expect {
-          validation_rule.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-        }.to change { Trade::ValidationError.count }.by(-1)
+        travel_to(Time.now + 1) do
+          @shipment2.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
+          @shipment3.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
+          expect {
+            validation_rule.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
+          }.to change { Trade::ValidationError.count }.by(-1)
+        end
       end
     end
 
     context "when updates and error fixed for some records" do
       specify "error record is updated to reflect new error_count" do
-        Timecop.travel(Time.now + 1)
-        @shipment2.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
-        expect {
-          validation_rule.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-        }.to change { @validation_error.reload.error_count }.by(-1)
+        travel_to(Time.now + 1) do
+          @shipment2.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
+          expect {
+            validation_rule.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
+          }.to change { @validation_error.reload.error_count }.by(-1)
+        end
       end
     end
 
diff --git a/spec/spec_helper.rb b/spec/spec_helper.rb
index 79a0693223..8baeb9fd4e 100644
--- a/spec/spec_helper.rb
+++ b/spec/spec_helper.rb
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
   config.infer_base_class_for_anonymous_controllers = true
   config.infer_spec_type_from_file_location!
 
+  config.include ActiveSupport::Testing::TimeHelpers
   config.include Devise::Test::ControllerHelpers, type: :controller
   config.extend ControllerMacros, :type => :controller
 

From 55fcf9f88c9d0c97911e1e5be30fa86c4ab84920 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2024 22:47:35 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 032/334] upgrade rspec, to remove DEPRECATION warning

---
 Gemfile      |  3 +--
 Gemfile.lock | 36 ++++++++++++++++++------------------
 2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 357a9649a4..0b21a2f453 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -126,9 +126,8 @@ group :development do
 end
 
 group :test, :development do
-  gem "rspec-rails", '3.0.2'
+  gem "rspec-rails", '3.9.1'
   gem 'rspec-collection_matchers', '1.1.3'
-  gem "rspec-mocks", '3.0.4'
   gem "json_spec", '1.1.5'
   gem "database_cleaner", "1.2.0" # TODO, should remove after upgrade Rails.
   gem "launchy", '2.4.3'
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 41e34c434f..fdcaadf313 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -437,28 +437,29 @@ GEM
       http-cookie (>= 1.0.2, < 2.0)
       mime-types (>= 1.16, < 3.0)
       netrc (~> 0.7)
-    rspec (3.0.0)
-      rspec-core (~> 3.0.0)
-      rspec-expectations (~> 3.0.0)
-      rspec-mocks (~> 3.0.0)
+    rspec (3.9.0)
+      rspec-core (~> 3.9.0)
+      rspec-expectations (~> 3.9.0)
+      rspec-mocks (~> 3.9.0)
     rspec-collection_matchers (1.1.3)
       rspec-expectations (>= 2.99.0.beta1)
-    rspec-core (3.0.4)
-      rspec-support (~> 3.0.0)
-    rspec-expectations (3.0.4)
+    rspec-core (3.9.3)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.9.3)
+    rspec-expectations (3.9.4)
       diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
-      rspec-support (~> 3.0.0)
-    rspec-mocks (3.0.4)
-      rspec-support (~> 3.0.0)
-    rspec-rails (3.0.2)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.9.0)
+    rspec-mocks (3.9.1)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.9.0)
+    rspec-rails (3.9.1)
       actionpack (>= 3.0)
       activesupport (>= 3.0)
       railties (>= 3.0)
-      rspec-core (~> 3.0.0)
-      rspec-expectations (~> 3.0.0)
-      rspec-mocks (~> 3.0.0)
-      rspec-support (~> 3.0.0)
-    rspec-support (3.0.4)
+      rspec-core (~> 3.9.0)
+      rspec-expectations (~> 3.9.0)
+      rspec-mocks (~> 3.9.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.9.0)
+    rspec-support (3.9.4)
     rubocop (0.40.0)
       parser (>= 2.3.1.0, < 3.0)
       powerpack (~> 0.1)
@@ -653,8 +654,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   responders (~> 2.0)
   rest-client (= 1.8.0)
   rspec-collection_matchers (= 1.1.3)
-  rspec-mocks (= 3.0.4)
-  rspec-rails (= 3.0.2)
+  rspec-rails (= 3.9.1)
   rubocop (= 0.40.0)
   rubyzip (= 1.1.7)
   sass-rails (= 5.0.7)

From d5c7435cd0197d751a08e325ea6e0f51897d9533 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2024 23:29:21 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 033/334] update cancan to support rails 4.2 (no more warning
 message)

---
 Gemfile      | 2 +-
 Gemfile.lock | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 0b21a2f453..08129b7b17 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ gem 'traco', '2.0.0'
 # gem 'strong_parameters'
 gem 'protected_attributes', '1.1.4' # TODO: Only support Rails version < 5 (https://github.com/rails/protected_attributes)
 gem 'devise', '4.4.0'
-gem 'cancan', '1.6.10'
+gem 'cancancan', '1.17.0' # TODO, need upgrade to 2.0 for Rails 5
 gem 'ahoy_matey', '1.6.1' # TODO: latest 5.0.2. Can't upgrade to 2.0 until upgrade to Rails 5
 gem 'browser', '2.5.3' # Latest 5.3.1 @ 2021, doesn't work with this project, maybe try again after upgrade ruby > 2.5 and rails >= 5
 gem 'gon', '5.2.0'
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index fdcaadf313..ebadd7b808 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ GEM
     browser (2.5.3)
     builder (3.2.4)
     byebug (11.1.3)
-    cancan (1.6.10)
+    cancancan (1.17.0)
     capistrano (3.11.0)
       airbrussh (>= 1.0.0)
       i18n
@@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   brightbox (= 2.3.9)
   browser (= 2.5.3)
   byebug
-  cancan (= 1.6.10)
+  cancancan (= 1.17.0)
   capistrano (= 3.11.0)
   capistrano-bundler (= 1.5.0)
   capistrano-local-precompile (= 1.2.0)

From 4fc9892dbfa6392170c8ee05d7794fa1403be984 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2024 23:49:45 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 034/334] https://stackoverflow.com/a/24595681/556780

---
 .../admin/exports_controller_spec.rb          | 12 +++++-----
 .../cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb    |  6 ++---
 .../species/exports_controller_spec.rb        | 22 +++++++++----------
 .../trade/exports_controller_spec.rb          |  4 ++--
 .../species/common_names_export_spec.rb       |  3 +--
 spec/models/species/documents_export_spec.rb  |  3 +--
 spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb   |  3 +--
 .../orphaned_taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb    |  3 +--
 .../species/species_reference_output_spec.rb  |  3 +--
 .../species/standard_reference_output_spec.rb |  3 +--
 .../synonyms_and_trade_names_export_spec.rb   |  3 +--
 .../species/taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb     |  3 +--
 spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb        |  4 ++--
 13 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)

diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb
index 62ecc38bdf..1ce686f1a6 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
     context "all" do
       it "returns taxon concepts names file" do
         create(:taxon_concept)
-        Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport.any_instance.stub(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_names.csv')
+        expect_any_instance_of(Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_names.csv')
         get :download, :data_type => "Names"
         response.content_type.should eq("text/csv")
         response.headers["Content-Disposition"].should eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_names.csv\"")
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
     context "CITES_EU" do
       it "returns CITES_EU taxon concepts names file" do
         create_cites_eu_species
-        Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport.any_instance.stub(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_names.csv')
+        expect_any_instance_of(Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_names.csv')
         get :download, :data_type => "Names", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CITES_EU' }
         response.content_type.should eq("text/csv")
         response.headers["Content-Disposition"].should eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_names.csv\"")
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
     context "CMS" do
       it "returns CMS taxon concepts names file" do
         create_cms_species
-        Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport.any_instance.stub(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_names.csv')
+        expect_any_instance_of(Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_names.csv')
         get :download, :data_type => "Names", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CMS' }
         response.content_type.should eq("text/csv")
         response.headers["Content-Disposition"].should eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_names.csv\"")
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
       it "returns taxon concepts distributions file" do
         tc = create(:taxon_concept)
         create(:distribution, :taxon_concept_id => tc.id)
-        Species::TaxonConceptsDistributionsExport.any_instance.stub(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_distributions.csv')
+        expect_any_instance_of(Species::TaxonConceptsDistributionsExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_distributions.csv')
         get :download, :data_type => "Distributions"
         response.content_type.should eq("text/csv")
         response.headers["Content-Disposition"].should eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_distributions.csv\"")
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
       it "returns CITES_EU taxon concepts distributions file" do
         tc = create_cites_eu_species
         create(:distribution, :taxon_concept_id => tc.id)
-        Species::TaxonConceptsDistributionsExport.any_instance.stub(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_distributions.csv')
+        expect_any_instance_of(Species::TaxonConceptsDistributionsExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_distributions.csv')
         get :download, :data_type => "Distributions", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CITES_EU' }
         response.content_type.should eq("text/csv")
         response.headers["Content-Disposition"].should eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_distributions.csv\"")
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
       it "returns CMS taxon concepts distributions file" do
         tc = create_cms_species
         create(:distribution, :taxon_concept_id => tc.id)
-        Species::TaxonConceptsDistributionsExport.any_instance.stub(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_distributions.csv')
+        expect_any_instance_of(Species::TaxonConceptsDistributionsExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_distributions.csv')
         get :download, :data_type => "Distributions", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CMS' }
         response.content_type.should eq("text/csv")
         response.headers["Content-Disposition"].should eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_distributions.csv\"")
diff --git a/spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
index b82475bbd2..ff089067b0 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
     context "comptab" do
       it "returns comptab shipments file" do
         create(:shipment)
-        Trade::ShipmentsExport.any_instance.stub(:public_file_name).and_return('shipments.csv')
+        expect_any_instance_of(Trade::ShipmentsExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('shipments.csv')
         Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger.stub(:city_country_from).and_return(["Cambridge", "United Kingdom"])
         Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger.stub(:organization_from).and_return("UNEP-WCMC")
         get :download, :filters => { :report_type => :comptab }
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
       end
       it "logs download information from public interface to the TradeDataDownload model" do
         create(:shipment)
-        Trade::ShipmentsExport.any_instance.stub(:public_file_name).and_return('shipments.csv')
+        expect_any_instance_of(Trade::ShipmentsExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('shipments.csv')
         Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger.stub(:city_country_from).and_return(["Cambridge", "United Kingdom"])
         Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger.stub(:organization_from).and_return("UNEP-WCMC")
         lambda do
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
     end
     context 'when shipments cannot be retrieved' do
       before(:each) do
-        Trade::ShipmentsExport.any_instance.stub(:export).and_return(false)
+        expect_any_instance_of(Trade::ShipmentsExport).to receive(:export).and_return(false)
       end
       it "redirects to home page" do
         get :download, :filters => { :report_type => :comptab }
diff --git a/spec/controllers/species/exports_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/species/exports_controller_spec.rb
index edef05d280..0290ea1ff6 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/species/exports_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/species/exports_controller_spec.rb
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
   end
   context 'with ip address to csv separator conversion' do
     it 'sets separator to comma with local ip address' do
-      ActionDispatch::Request.any_instance.stub(:remote_ip).and_return("127.0.0.1")
+      expect_any_instance_of(ActionDispatch::Request).to receive(:remote_ip).and_return("127.0.0.1")
       get :download, data_type: 'EuDecisions', :filters => {
         'set' => 'current', 'decision_types' => {}, :csv_separator => ''
       }
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@
     end
 
     it 'sets separator to comma with UK ip address' do
-      ActionDispatch::Request.any_instance.stub(:remote_ip).and_return("194.59.188.126")
-      Sapi::GeoIP.any_instance.stub(:country_and_city).and_return({ :country => "GB", :city => "Cambridge" })
+      expect_any_instance_of(ActionDispatch::Request).to receive(:remote_ip).and_return("194.59.188.126")
+      expect_any_instance_of(Sapi::GeoIP).to receive(:country_and_city).and_return({ :country => "GB", :city => "Cambridge" })
       get :download, data_type: 'EuDecisions', :filters => {
         'set' => 'current', 'decision_types' => {}, :csv_separator => ''
       }
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@
     end
 
     it 'sets separator to semicolon with AF ip address' do
-      ActionDispatch::Request.any_instance.stub(:remote_ip).and_return("175.106.59.78")
-      Sapi::GeoIP.any_instance.stub(:country_and_city).and_return({ :country => "AF", :city => "Kabul" })
+      expect_any_instance_of(ActionDispatch::Request).to receive(:remote_ip).and_return("175.106.59.78")
+      expect_any_instance_of(Sapi::GeoIP).to receive(:country_and_city).and_return({ :country => "AF", :city => "Kabul" })
       get :download, data_type: 'EuDecisions', :filters => {
         'set' => 'current', 'decision_types' => {}, :csv_separator => ''
       }
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
     end
 
     it 'sets separator back to comma when a user overrides the encoded default' do
-      ActionDispatch::Request.any_instance.stub(:remote_ip).and_return("175.106.59.78")
+      expect_any_instance_of(ActionDispatch::Request).to receive(:remote_ip).and_return("175.106.59.78")
       get :download, data_type: 'EuDecisions', :filters => {
         'set' => 'current', 'decision_types' => {}, :csv_separator => 'comma'
       }
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
     end
 
     it 'sets separator to comma when IP address is nil' do
-      ActionDispatch::Request.any_instance.stub(:remote_ip).and_return(nil)
+      expect_any_instance_of(ActionDispatch::Request).to receive(:remote_ip).and_return(nil)
       get :download, data_type: 'EuDecisions', :filters => {
         'set' => 'current', 'decision_types' => {}, :csv_separator => ''
       }
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
     end
 
     it 'sets separator to comma when IP address is unknown' do
-      ActionDispatch::Request.any_instance.stub(:remote_ip).and_return('unknown')
+      expect_any_instance_of(ActionDispatch::Request).to receive(:remote_ip).and_return('unknown')
       get :download, data_type: 'EuDecisions', :filters => {
         'set' => 'current', 'decision_types' => {}, :csv_separator => ''
       }
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
 #       it "returns listed species file" do
 #         create_cites_I_addition(:taxon_concept => create_cites_eu_species, :is_current => true)
 #         Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-#         Species::ListingsExport.any_instance.stub(:public_file_name).and_return('cites_listings.csv')
+#         expect_any_instance_of(Species::ListingsExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('cites_listings.csv')
 #         get :download, :data_type => 'Listings', :filters => {:designation => 'CITES'}
 #         response.content_type.should eq("text/csv")
 #         response.headers["Content-Disposition"].should eq("attachment; filename=\"cites_listings.csv\"")
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@
 #       it "returns listed species file" do
 #         create_eu_A_addition(:taxon_concept => create_cites_eu_species, :event =>reg2013, :effective_at => '2013-08-10', :is_current => true)
 #         Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_eu_taxonomy_and_listings
-#         Species::ListingsExport.any_instance.stub(:public_file_name).and_return('eu_listings.csv')
+#         expect_any_instance_of(Species::ListingsExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('eu_listings.csv')
 #         get :download, :data_type => 'Listings', :filters => {:designation => 'EU'}
 #         response.content_type.should eq("text/csv")
 #         response.headers["Content-Disposition"].should eq("attachment; filename=\"eu_listings.csv\"")
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
 #       it "returns listed species file" do
 #         create_cms_I_addition(:taxon_concept => create_cms_species, :is_current => true)
 #         Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings
-#         Species::ListingsExport.any_instance.stub(:public_file_name).and_return('cms_listings.csv')
+#         expect_any_instance_of(Species::ListingsExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('cms_listings.csv')
 #         get :download, :data_type => 'Listings', :filters => {:designation => 'CMS'}
 #         response.content_type.should eq("text/csv")
 #         response.headers["Content-Disposition"].should eq("attachment; filename=\"cms_listings.csv\"")
diff --git a/spec/controllers/trade/exports_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
index 3c17a3ea42..82a133c616 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
       end
       it "does not log download information from the admin interface" do
         create(:shipment)
-        Trade::ShipmentsExport.any_instance.stub(:public_file_name).and_return('shipments.csv')
+        expect_any_instance_of(Trade::ShipmentsExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('shipments.csv')
         expect {
           get :download, :filters => {
             :report_type => :raw,
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
     end
     context 'when shipments cannot be retrieved' do
       before(:each) do
-        Trade::ShipmentsExport.any_instance.stub(:export).and_return(false)
+        expect_any_instance_of(Trade::ShipmentsExport).to receive(:export).and_return(false)
       end
       it "redirects to home page" do
         get :download, :filters => { :report_type => :comptab }
diff --git a/spec/models/species/common_names_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/common_names_export_spec.rb
index a6e54076d4..d9b4bf45fe 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/common_names_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/common_names_export_spec.rb
@@ -19,8 +19,7 @@
         FileUtils.mkpath(
           File.expand_path("spec/public/downloads/common_names")
         )
-        Species::CommonNamesExport.any_instance.stub(:path).
-          and_return("spec/public/downloads/common_names/")
+        expect_any_instance_of(Species::CommonNamesExport).to receive(:path).and_return("spec/public/downloads/common_names/")
       }
       after(:each) {
         FileUtils.remove_dir("spec/public/downloads/common_names", true)
diff --git a/spec/models/species/documents_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/documents_export_spec.rb
index 83b62d67a4..e6fb2832c0 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/documents_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/documents_export_spec.rb
@@ -12,8 +12,7 @@
       FileUtils.mkpath(
         File.expand_path("#{SPEC_DOCUMENTS_DOWNLOAD_PATH}")
       )
-      Species::DocumentsExport.any_instance.stub(:path).
-        and_return("#{SPEC_DOCUMENTS_DOWNLOAD_PATH}/")
+      expect_any_instance_of(Species::DocumentsExport).to receive(:path).and_return("#{SPEC_DOCUMENTS_DOWNLOAD_PATH}/")
     end
     after(:each) do
       FileUtils.remove_dir("#{SPEC_DOCUMENTS_DOWNLOAD_PATH}", true)
diff --git a/spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb
index d3ddcb42dc..6eb9c36866 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb
@@ -25,8 +25,7 @@
         FileUtils.mkpath(
           File.expand_path("spec/public/downloads/cites_listings")
         )
-        Species::ListingsExport.any_instance.stub(:path).
-          and_return("spec/public/downloads/cites_listings/")
+        expect_any_instance_of(Species::ListingsExport).to receive(:path).and_return("spec/public/downloads/cites_listings/")
       }
       after(:each) {
         FileUtils.remove_dir("spec/public/downloads/cites_listings", true)
diff --git a/spec/models/species/orphaned_taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/orphaned_taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb
index 1856f791f8..37c4350518 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/orphaned_taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/orphaned_taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb
@@ -20,8 +20,7 @@
         FileUtils.mkpath(
           File.expand_path("spec/public/downloads/orphaned_taxon_concepts")
         )
-        Species::OrphanedTaxonConceptsExport.any_instance.stub(:path).
-          and_return("spec/public/downloads/orphaned_taxon_concepts/")
+        expect_any_instance_of(Species::OrphanedTaxonConceptsExport).to receive(:path).and_return("spec/public/downloads/orphaned_taxon_concepts/")
       }
       after(:each) {
         FileUtils.remove_dir("spec/public/downloads/orphaned_taxon_concepts", true)
diff --git a/spec/models/species/species_reference_output_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/species_reference_output_spec.rb
index 848e6ccc54..57b7dd3da3 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/species_reference_output_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/species_reference_output_spec.rb
@@ -19,8 +19,7 @@
         FileUtils.mkpath(
           File.expand_path("spec/public/downloads/species_reference_output")
         )
-        Species::SpeciesReferenceOutputExport.any_instance.stub(:path).
-          and_return("spec/public/downloads/species_reference_output/")
+        expect_any_instance_of(Species::SpeciesReferenceOutputExport).to receive(:path).and_return("spec/public/downloads/species_reference_output/")
       }
       after(:each) {
         FileUtils.remove_dir("spec/public/downloads/species_reference_output", true)
diff --git a/spec/models/species/standard_reference_output_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/standard_reference_output_spec.rb
index 66c60c26a4..ee6eb97a40 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/standard_reference_output_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/standard_reference_output_spec.rb
@@ -19,8 +19,7 @@
         FileUtils.mkpath(
           File.expand_path("spec/public/downloads/standard_reference_output")
         )
-        Species::StandardReferenceOutputExport.any_instance.stub(:path).
-          and_return("spec/public/downloads/standard_reference_output/")
+        expect_any_instance_of(Species::StandardReferenceOutputExport).to receive(:path).and_return("spec/public/downloads/standard_reference_output/")
       }
       after(:each) {
         FileUtils.remove_dir("spec/public/downloads/standard_reference_output", true)
diff --git a/spec/models/species/synonyms_and_trade_names_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/synonyms_and_trade_names_export_spec.rb
index b3af773884..bdf4e9d59e 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/synonyms_and_trade_names_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/synonyms_and_trade_names_export_spec.rb
@@ -25,8 +25,7 @@
         FileUtils.mkpath(
           File.expand_path("spec/public/downloads/synonyms_and_trade_names")
         )
-        Species::SynonymsAndTradeNamesExport.any_instance.stub(:path).
-          and_return("spec/public/downloads/synonyms_and_trade_names/")
+        expect_any_instance_of(Species::SynonymsAndTradeNamesExport).to receive(:path).and_return("spec/public/downloads/synonyms_and_trade_names/")
       }
       after(:each) {
         FileUtils.remove_dir("spec/public/downloads/synonyms_and_trade_names", true)
diff --git a/spec/models/species/taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb
index 1020210648..08ec901a37 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb
@@ -19,8 +19,7 @@
         FileUtils.mkpath(
           File.expand_path("spec/public/downloads/taxon_concepts_names")
         )
-        Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport.any_instance.stub(:path).
-          and_return("spec/public/downloads/taxon_concepts_names/")
+        expect_any_instance_of(Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport).to receive(:path).and_return("spec/public/downloads/taxon_concepts_names/")
       }
       after(:each) {
         FileUtils.remove_dir("spec/public/downloads/taxon_concepts_names", true)
diff --git a/spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb b/spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb
index 44ca697554..2717767070 100644
--- a/spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ def deliver
                       )
     @submitter = FactoryGirl.create(:user, role: User::MANAGER)
     Trade::ChangelogCsvGenerator.stub(:call).and_return(Tempfile.new('changelog.csv'))
-    SubmissionWorker.any_instance.stub(:upload_on_S3)
-    NotificationMailer.any_instance.stub(:mail).and_return(EmailMessageStub.new())
+    expect_any_instance_of(SubmissionWorker).to receive(:upload_on_S3)
+    expect_any_instance_of(NotificationMailer).to receive(:mail).and_return(EmailMessageStub.new())
   end
   context "when no primary errors" do
     pending(PENDING_REASON) if PENDING_REASON

From b998bb1028348072abcf73154edf7a5cd9c449ec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 8 Jan 2024 09:04:12 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 035/334] https://stackoverflow.com/a/52264547/556780

---
 .../admin/taxon_relationships_controller_spec.rb          | 2 +-
 spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb   | 8 ++++----
 spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key_spec.rb | 4 ++--
 spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb   | 6 +++---
 spec/models/sapi/geoip_spec.rb                            | 2 +-
 spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb                    | 2 +-
 6 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_relationships_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_relationships_controller_spec.rb
index bb5f58b11f..df944b5cd3 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_relationships_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_relationships_controller_spec.rb
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     let(:taxon_relationship_attributes) { build_attributes(:taxon_relationship) }
     before do
-      TaxonRelationshipType.stub(:find).and_return(equal_relationship_type)
+      allow(TaxonRelationshipType).to receive(:find).and_return(equal_relationship_type)
     end
     it "renders create when successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, :taxon_relationship => taxon_relationship_attributes,
diff --git a/spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
index ff089067b0..ba47687043 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
       it "returns comptab shipments file" do
         create(:shipment)
         expect_any_instance_of(Trade::ShipmentsExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('shipments.csv')
-        Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger.stub(:city_country_from).and_return(["Cambridge", "United Kingdom"])
-        Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger.stub(:organization_from).and_return("UNEP-WCMC")
+        allow(Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger).to receive(:city_country_from).and_return(["Cambridge", "United Kingdom"])
+        allow(Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger).to receive(:organization_from).and_return("UNEP-WCMC")
         get :download, :filters => { :report_type => :comptab }
         response.content_type.should eq("text/csv")
         response.headers["Content-Disposition"].should eq("attachment; filename=\"shipments.csv\"")
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@
       it "logs download information from public interface to the TradeDataDownload model" do
         create(:shipment)
         expect_any_instance_of(Trade::ShipmentsExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('shipments.csv')
-        Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger.stub(:city_country_from).and_return(["Cambridge", "United Kingdom"])
-        Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger.stub(:organization_from).and_return("UNEP-WCMC")
+        allow(Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger).to receive(:city_country_from).and_return(["Cambridge", "United Kingdom"])
+        allow(Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger).to receive(:organization_from).and_return("UNEP-WCMC")
         lambda do
           get :download, :filters => {
             :report_type => 'comptab',
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key_spec.rb
index c7e017c25e..695760bc3a 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key_spec.rb
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
   describe :annotations_key do
     subject { Checklist::Pdf::HistoryAnnotationsKey.new }
     specify {
-      subject.stub(:non_hash_annotations_key).and_return('x')
-      subject.stub(:hash_annotations_key).and_return('x')
+      allow(subject).to receive(:non_hash_annotations_key).and_return('x')
+      allow(subject).to receive(:hash_annotations_key).and_return('x')
       subject.annotations_key.should == "\\newpage\n\\parindent 0in\\cpart{\\historicalSummaryOfAnnotations}\nx\\parindent -0.1in"
     }
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb
index 1b944817db..d1cbe83d79 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
   describe :annotations_key do
     subject { Checklist::Pdf::IndexAnnotationsKey.new }
     specify {
-      subject.stub(:non_hash_annotations_key).and_return('x')
-      subject.stub(:hash_annotations_key).and_return('x')
+      allow(subject).to receive(:non_hash_annotations_key).and_return('x')
+      allow(subject).to receive(:hash_annotations_key).and_return('x')
       subject.annotations_key.should == "\\newpage\n\\parindent 0in\\cpart{\\annotationsKey}\nxx\\parindent -0.1in"
     }
   end
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
     end
     subject { Checklist::Pdf::IndexAnnotationsKey.new }
     specify {
-      LatexToPdf.stub(:html2latex).and_return('x')
+      allow(LatexToPdf).to receive(:html2latex).and_return('x')
       subject.non_hash_annotations_key.should == "\\section*{\\nonHashAnnotations}\n\\cfbox{orange}{\\superscript{1} \\textbf{\\textit{Foobarus bizarrus}}}\n\nx\n\n\\cfbox{green}{\\superscript{2} \\textbf{\\textit{Foobaria curiosa}}}\n\nx\n\n"
     }
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/sapi/geoip_spec.rb b/spec/models/sapi/geoip_spec.rb
index 2ac1e05243..eed8843eae 100644
--- a/spec/models/sapi/geoip_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/sapi/geoip_spec.rb
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     subject { Sapi::GeoIP.instance }
     before(:each) do
       bogota_latin1 = "Bogotá".encode('ISO-8859-1', 'UTF-8')
-      subject.stub(:country_and_city).and_return(
+      allow(subject).to receive(:country_and_city).and_return(
         {
           country: 'Colombia',
           city: bogota_latin1
diff --git a/spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb b/spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb
index 2717767070..083aebefb8 100644
--- a/spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ def deliver
                        :iso_code2 => 'PT'
                       )
     @submitter = FactoryGirl.create(:user, role: User::MANAGER)
-    Trade::ChangelogCsvGenerator.stub(:call).and_return(Tempfile.new('changelog.csv'))
+    allow(Trade::ChangelogCsvGenerator).to receive(:call).and_return(Tempfile.new('changelog.csv'))
     expect_any_instance_of(SubmissionWorker).to receive(:upload_on_S3)
     expect_any_instance_of(NotificationMailer).to receive(:mail).and_return(EmailMessageStub.new())
   end

From 9027f459a72fa7c5987993c55a8ec15bbd58f35d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 8 Jan 2024 09:22:24 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 036/334] 
 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35379535/how-to-resolve-rspecs-deprecation-warning-about-the-new-expect-syntax

---
 .../controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb | 16 ++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb
index 1ce686f1a6..14d1f481d0 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
   describe "GET index" do
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index
-      response.should render_template("index")
-      response.should render_template("layouts/admin")
+      expect(response).to render_template("index")
+      expect(response).to render_template("layouts/admin")
     end
   end
   describe "GET download with data_type=Names" do
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
       end
       it "redirects when no results" do
         get :download, :data_type => "Names"
-        response.should redirect_to(admin_exports_path)
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_exports_path)
       end
     end
     context "CITES_EU" do
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
       end
       it "redirects when no results" do
         get :download, :data_type => "Names", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CITES_EU' }
-        response.should redirect_to(admin_exports_path)
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_exports_path)
       end
     end
     context "CMS" do
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
       end
       it "redirects when no results" do
         get :download, :data_type => "Names", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CMS' }
-        response.should redirect_to(admin_exports_path)
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_exports_path)
       end
     end
   end
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
       end
       it "redirects when no results" do
         get :download, :data_type => "Distributions"
-        response.should redirect_to(admin_exports_path)
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_exports_path)
       end
     end
     context "CITES_EU" do
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
       end
       it "redirects when no results" do
         get :download, :data_type => "Distributions", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CITES_EU' }
-        response.should redirect_to(admin_exports_path)
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_exports_path)
       end
     end
     context "CMS" do
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
       end
       it "redirects when no results" do
         get :download, :data_type => "Distributions", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CMS' }
-        response.should redirect_to(admin_exports_path)
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_exports_path)
       end
     end
   end

From db11a3b8dd127530972cccf80f330f63725c951b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 8 Jan 2024 09:25:47 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 037/334] Use gem `transpec` to upgrade rspec syntax

---
 .../admin/change_types_controller_spec.rb     |  14 +-
 .../admin/cites_acs_controller_spec.rb        |   4 +-
 .../admin/cites_cops_controller_spec.rb       |   4 +-
 ..._extraordinary_meetings_controller_spec.rb |   4 +-
 .../cites_hash_annotations_controller_spec.rb |   4 +-
 .../admin/cites_pcs_controller_spec.rb        |   4 +-
 ...uspension_notifications_controller_spec.rb |   4 +-
 .../cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb      |  20 +--
 .../admin/cites_tcs_controller_spec.rb        |   4 +-
 .../admin/designations_controller_spec.rb     |  18 +--
 .../admin/distributions_controller_spec.rb    |  26 ++--
 .../admin/document_batches_controller_spec.rb |  12 +-
 .../admin/documents_controller_spec.rb        |  66 ++++-----
 .../admin/ec_srgs_controller_spec.rb          |   4 +-
 .../eu_council_regulations_controller_spec.rb |   4 +-
 .../eu_hash_annotations_controller_spec.rb    |   4 +-
 ...mplementing_regulations_controller_spec.rb |   4 +-
 .../admin/eu_opinions_controller_spec.rb      |  42 +++---
 .../admin/eu_regulations_controller_spec.rb   |   6 +-
 ..._suspension_regulations_controller_spec.rb |   6 +-
 .../admin/eu_suspensions_controller_spec.rb   |   6 +-
 .../admin/events_controller_spec.rb           |  22 +--
 .../admin/exports_controller_spec.rb          |  24 ++--
 .../admin/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb     |  14 +-
 .../hybrid_relationships_controller_spec.rb   |  18 +--
 .../admin/instruments_controller_spec.rb      |  28 ++--
 .../admin/languages_controller_spec.rb        |  14 +-
 .../admin/listing_changes_controller_spec.rb  |  10 +-
 .../lump_controller_spec.rb                   |  32 ++---
 .../split_controller_spec.rb                  |  60 ++++----
 .../status_swap_controller_spec.rb            |  22 +--
 .../status_to_accepted_controller_spec.rb     |  16 +--
 .../status_to_synonym_controller_spec.rb      |  18 +--
 .../nomenclature_changes_controller_spec.rb   |   6 +-
 .../admin/ranks_controller_spec.rb            |  14 +-
 .../admin/references_controller_spec.rb       |  18 +--
 .../admin/species_listings_controller_spec.rb |  14 +-
 .../admin/srg_histories_controller_spec.rb    |  12 +-
 .../synonym_relationships_controller_spec.rb  |  18 +--
 .../controllers/admin/tags_controller_spec.rb |  14 +-
 ...taxon_cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb |  26 ++--
 .../admin/taxon_commons_controller_spec.rb    |  36 ++---
 .../taxon_concept_comments_controller_spec.rb |  10 +-
 ...axon_concept_references_controller_spec.rb |  18 +--
 .../admin/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb   |  42 +++---
 .../taxon_eu_suspensions_controller_spec.rb   |  36 ++---
 .../taxon_listing_changes_controller_spec.rb  |  40 +++---
 .../admin/taxon_quotas_controller_spec.rb     |  30 ++--
 .../taxon_relationships_controller_spec.rb    |  26 ++--
 .../admin/taxonomies_controller_spec.rb       |  24 ++--
 ...ade_names_relationships_controller_spec.rb |  18 +--
 .../admin/users_controller_spec.rb            |  18 +--
 ...complete_taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb |   4 +-
 .../document_geo_entities_controller_spec.rb  |   6 +-
 .../api/document_tags_controller.rb           |   2 +-
 .../api/documents_controller_spec.rb          |  20 +--
 .../controllers/api/events_controller_spec.rb |   4 +-
 .../api/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb       |   4 +-
 .../api/purposes_controller_spec.rb           |   2 +-
 .../api/sources_controller_spec.rb            |   2 +-
 spec/controllers/api/terms_controller_spec.rb |   2 +-
 spec/controllers/api/units_controller_spec.rb |   2 +-
 .../checklist/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb |   4 +-
 .../taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb         |   4 +-
 .../cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb    |  10 +-
 .../cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb  |  16 +--
 spec/controllers/pages_controller_spec.rb     |   4 +-
 .../registrations_controller_spec.rb          |   8 +-
 .../annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb  |  10 +-
 .../trade/ember_controller_spec.rb            |   2 +-
 .../trade/exports_controller_spec.rb          |   2 +-
 .../sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb      |  16 +--
 .../trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb        |  54 ++++----
 .../validation_errors_controller_spec.rb      |   2 +-
 .../trade/validation_rules_controller_spec.rb |   2 +-
 spec/helpers/admin_helper_spec.rb             |   8 +-
 spec/helpers/listing_changes_helper_spec.rb   |  16 ++-
 spec/models/annotation_spec.rb                |   6 +-
 spec/models/change_type_spec.rb               |   4 +-
 spec/models/checklist/annotations_spec.rb     |   4 +-
 .../appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb    |  14 +-
 .../checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb     |  26 ++--
 spec/models/checklist/appendix_spec.rb        |   4 +-
 spec/models/checklist/checklist_spec.rb       |   6 +-
 spec/models/checklist/common_names_spec.rb    |  14 +-
 .../checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb    |  39 +++---
 .../models/checklist/higher_taxa_item_spec.rb |   4 +-
 spec/models/checklist/order_spec.rb           |  25 ++--
 .../pdf/history_annotations_key_spec.rb       |   4 +-
 spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb     |   8 +-
 .../pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb         |   6 +-
 .../checklist/pdf/index_fetcher_spec.rb       |   4 +-
 spec/models/checklist/scientific_name_spec.rb |   8 +-
 spec/models/checklist/synonyms_spec.rb        |   2 +-
 .../taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb      |   8 +-
 spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb        |  46 ++++---
 .../timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb       |  20 +--
 spec/models/cites_cop_spec.rb                 |  12 +-
 .../cites_suspension_notification_spec.rb     |  18 +--
 spec/models/cites_suspension_spec.rb          |  14 +-
 spec/models/common_name_spec.rb               |   6 +-
 spec/models/dashboard_stats_species_spec.rb   |   6 +-
 spec/models/dashboard_stats_trade_spec.rb     |   8 +-
 spec/models/designation_spec.rb               |  28 ++--
 spec/models/eu_decision_spec.rb               |  12 +-
 spec/models/eu_opinion_spec.rb                |  14 +-
 spec/models/eu_regulation_spec.rb             |  22 +--
 spec/models/eu_suspension_spec.rb             |  36 ++---
 spec/models/event_spec.rb                     |  16 +--
 spec/models/geo_entity_spec.rb                |  16 +--
 spec/models/html_to_latex_spec.rb             |  12 +-
 spec/models/hybrid_relationship_spec.rb       |   6 +-
 spec/models/listing_change_spec.rb            |  10 +-
 spec/models/nomenclature_change/lump_spec.rb  |   2 +-
 .../models/nomenclature_change/output_spec.rb |   2 +-
 spec/models/nomenclature_change/split_spec.rb |   2 +-
 .../status_to_accepted_spec.rb                |   4 +-
 .../status_to_synonym_spec.rb                 |   8 +-
 spec/models/preset_tag_spec.rb                |  10 +-
 spec/models/purpose_spec.rb                   |   6 +-
 spec/models/quota_spec.rb                     |  18 +--
 spec/models/rank_spec.rb                      |  18 +--
 spec/models/sapi/geoip_spec.rb                |   2 +-
 spec/models/source_spec.rb                    |   8 +-
 .../species/common_names_export_spec.rb       |   8 +-
 spec/models/species/documents_export_spec.rb  |  10 +-
 .../species/hybrid_prefix_matcher_spec.rb     |   6 +-
 .../invisible_subspecies_search_spec.rb       |   4 +-
 spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb   |  26 ++--
 .../orphaned_taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb    |   8 +-
 spec/models/species/search_spec.rb            |   8 +-
 .../species/species_reference_output_spec.rb  |   8 +-
 .../species/standard_reference_output_spec.rb |   8 +-
 .../synonyms_and_trade_names_export_spec.rb   |   8 +-
 .../taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb      |  30 ++--
 .../species/taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb     |   8 +-
 .../species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb |  18 +--
 .../species/visible_subspecies_search_spec.rb |   2 +-
 spec/models/synonym_relationship_spec.rb      |   6 +-
 spec/models/taxon_common_spec.rb              |   2 +-
 spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb  |  24 ++--
 spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb       |  24 ++--
 spec/models/taxon_concept/ailuropoda_spec.rb  |  16 +--
 .../taxon_concept/arctocephalus_spec.rb       |  18 +--
 .../taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb     |  80 +++++------
 .../taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb  |  44 +++---
 spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb |  22 +--
 .../taxon_concept/caretta_caretta_cms_spec.rb |  12 +-
 .../taxon_concept/cedrela_montana_spec.rb     |  12 +-
 .../taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_cms_spec.rb  |  14 +-
 .../taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb      |  62 ++++-----
 spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb    |  24 ++--
 spec/models/taxon_concept/dalbergia_spec.rb   |  12 +-
 spec/models/taxon_concept/destroy_spec.rb     |  26 ++--
 spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb   |  24 ++--
 .../taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb       |  68 +++++-----
 spec/models/taxon_concept/hybrids_spec.rb     |  16 +--
 .../loxodonta_africana_cms_spec.rb            |  16 +--
 .../taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb  |  18 +--
 .../taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb  |  18 +--
 spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb     |  34 ++---
 .../taxon_concept/natator_depressus_spec.rb   |   4 +-
 .../taxon_concept/notomys_aquilo_spec.rb      |   8 +-
 .../taxon_concept/panax_ginseng_spec.rb       |  16 +--
 spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb    |  24 ++--
 .../platysternon_megacephalum_spec.rb         |  16 +--
 .../taxon_concept/pristis_microdon_spec.rb    |  16 +--
 .../taxon_concept/pseudomys_fieldi_spec.rb    |  12 +-
 .../taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb      |  72 +++++-----
 spec/models/taxon_concept/synonyms_spec.rb    |  20 +--
 spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb   |  24 ++--
 spec/models/taxon_concept/trade_names_spec.rb |  20 +--
 spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb   |  34 ++---
 spec/models/taxon_concept/validation_spec.rb  |  32 ++---
 spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb   |  32 ++---
 .../taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb      |  23 ++--
 spec/models/taxon_relationship_spec.rb        |  14 +-
 spec/models/taxonomy_spec.rb                  |  20 +--
 spec/models/term_spec.rb                      |   8 +-
 .../models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb |  14 +-
 .../distinct_values_validation_rule_spec.rb   |   6 +-
 spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb              | 128 +++++++++---------
 .../trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb   |  14 +-
 spec/models/trade/permit_matcher_spec.rb      |  10 +-
 .../pov_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb     |   8 +-
 spec/models/trade/sandbox_spec.rb             |   2 +-
 spec/models/trade/sandbox_template_spec.rb    |   6 +-
 .../scoped_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb  |   4 +-
 spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb            |  62 ++++-----
 .../trade/shipments_comptab_export_spec.rb    |   8 +-
 spec/models/trade/shipments_export_spec.rb    |   8 +-
 .../shipments_gross_exports_export_spec.rb    |   8 +-
 .../shipments_gross_imports_export_spec.rb    |   8 +-
 .../shipments_net_exports_export_spec.rb      |   8 +-
 .../shipments_net_imports_export_spec.rb      |   8 +-
 ...cept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb |  18 +--
 ...xon_concept_source_validation_rule_spec.rb |   6 +-
 spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb     |   6 +-
 spec/models/trade_restriction_spec.rb         |  16 +--
 spec/models/unit_spec.rb                      |   6 +-
 spec/models/user_spec.rb                      |  26 ++--
 .../eu_regulation_activation_worker_spec.rb   |   8 +-
 .../event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb |  16 +--
 spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb       | 108 +++++++--------
 204 files changed, 1700 insertions(+), 1683 deletions(-)

diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/change_types_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/change_types_controller_spec.rb
index 04bd95bc65..166354d29a 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/change_types_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/change_types_controller_spec.rb
@@ -11,22 +11,22 @@
       change_type2_2 = create(:change_type, :designation => designation2, :name => 'DEL')
       change_type1 = create(:change_type, :designation => designation1, :name => 'ADD')
       get :index
-      assigns(:change_types).should eq([change_type1, change_type2_1, change_type2_2])
+      expect(assigns(:change_types)).to eq([change_type1, change_type2_1, change_type2_2])
     end
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index
-      response.should render_template("index")
+      expect(response).to render_template("index")
     end
   end
 
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, change_type: build_attributes(:change_type)
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, change_type: {}
-      response.should render_template("new")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -34,11 +34,11 @@
     let(:change_type) { create(:change_type) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => change_type.id, :change_type => { :name => 'ZZ' }
-      response.should be_success
+      expect(response).to be_success
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => change_type.id, :change_type => { :name => nil }
-      JSON.parse(response.body).should include('errors')
+      expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
     end
   end
 
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
     let(:change_type) { create(:change_type) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => change_type.id
-      response.should redirect_to(admin_change_types_url)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_change_types_url)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_acs_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_acs_controller_spec.rb
index 084851a8a5..fc922035c7 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_acs_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_acs_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @cites_acs sorted by name" do
         get :index
-        assigns(:cites_acs).should eq([@cites_ac1, @cites_ac2])
+        expect(assigns(:cites_acs)).to eq([@cites_ac1, @cites_ac2])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_cops_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_cops_controller_spec.rb
index 523a9dd898..a42f74943d 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_cops_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_cops_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @cites_cops sorted by name" do
         get :index
-        assigns(:cites_cops).should eq([@cites_cop2, @cites_cop1])
+        expect(assigns(:cites_cops)).to eq([@cites_cop2, @cites_cop1])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_extraordinary_meetings_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_extraordinary_meetings_controller_spec.rb
index 6045ec8fce..00ff71be23 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_extraordinary_meetings_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_extraordinary_meetings_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @cites_extraordinary_meetings sorted by name" do
         get :index
-        assigns(:cites_extraordinary_meetings).should eq([@cites_ex1, @cites_ex2])
+        expect(assigns(:cites_extraordinary_meetings)).to eq([@cites_ex1, @cites_ex2])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_hash_annotations_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_hash_annotations_controller_spec.rb
index 03813a42cd..8ab9bf1523 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_hash_annotations_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_hash_annotations_controller_spec.rb
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @annotations sorted by parent_symbol and symbol" do
         get :index
-        assigns(:annotations).should eq([@annotation2, @annotation1])
+        expect(assigns(:annotations)).to eq([@annotation2, @annotation1])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_pcs_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_pcs_controller_spec.rb
index 828cf1886f..8256cf5b21 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_pcs_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_pcs_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @cites_pcs sorted by name" do
         get :index
-        assigns(:cites_pcs).should eq([@cites_pc1, @cites_pc2])
+        expect(assigns(:cites_pcs)).to eq([@cites_pc1, @cites_pc2])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_suspension_notifications_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_suspension_notifications_controller_spec.rb
index 3fcb985475..d658fd1419 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_suspension_notifications_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_suspension_notifications_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,13 +12,13 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @cites_suspension_notifications sorted by name" do
         get :index
-        assigns(:cites_suspension_notifications).should eq([
+        expect(assigns(:cites_suspension_notifications)).to eq([
           @cites_suspension_notification2, @cites_suspension_notification1
         ])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
index e350f2e175..cfa6ce7e5d 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
   describe "GET index" do
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index
-      response.should render_template("index")
+      expect(response).to render_template("index")
     end
     it "assigns @cites_suspensions" do
       get :index
@@ -21,14 +21,14 @@
   describe "GET new" do
     it "renders the new template" do
       get :new
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns @geo_entities (country and territory) with two objects" do
       geo_entity_type_t = create(:geo_entity_type, :name => "TERRITORY")
       territory = create(:geo_entity, :geo_entity_type_id => geo_entity_type_t.id)
       country = create(:geo_entity)
       get :new
-      assigns(:geo_entities).size.should == 2
+      expect(assigns(:geo_entities).size).to eq(2)
     end
   end
 
@@ -39,14 +39,14 @@
           :cites_suspension => {
             :start_notification_id => create_cites_suspension_notification.id
           }
-        response.should redirect_to(
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_cites_suspensions_url
         )
       end
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       post :create, :cites_suspension => {}
-      response.should render_template("new")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -59,14 +59,14 @@
     end
     it "renders the edit template" do
       get :edit, :id => @cites_suspension.id
-      response.should render_template('edit')
+      expect(response).to render_template('edit')
     end
     it "assigns @geo_entities (country and territory) with two objects" do
       geo_entity_type_t = create(:geo_entity_type, :name => "TERRITORY")
       territory = create(:geo_entity, :geo_entity_type_id => geo_entity_type_t.id)
       country = create(:geo_entity)
       get :new, :id => @cites_suspension.id
-      assigns(:geo_entities).size.should == 2
+      expect(assigns(:geo_entities).size).to eq(2)
     end
   end
 
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
             :publication_date => 1.week.ago
           },
           :id => @cites_suspension.id
-        response.should redirect_to(
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_cites_suspensions_url
         )
       end
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
           :start_notification_id => nil
         },
         :id => @cites_suspension.id
-      response.should render_template('edit')
+      expect(response).to render_template('edit')
     end
   end
 
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
     end
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => @cites_suspension.id
-      response.should redirect_to(
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_cites_suspensions_url
       )
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_tcs_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_tcs_controller_spec.rb
index d084dc802c..8de97bc2c4 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_tcs_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_tcs_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @cites_tcs sorted by name" do
         get :index
-        assigns(:cites_tcs).should eq([@cites_tc1, @cites_tc2])
+        expect(assigns(:cites_tcs)).to eq([@cites_tc1, @cites_tc2])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/designations_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/designations_controller_spec.rb
index 19add5d096..52c724438c 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/designations_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/designations_controller_spec.rb
@@ -11,18 +11,18 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @designations sorted by name" do
         get :index
-        assigns(:designations).should eq([@designation2, @designation1])
+        expect(assigns(:designations)).to eq([@designation2, @designation1])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
     end
     describe "XHR GET index JSON" do
       it "renders json for dropdown" do
         xhr :get, :index, :format => 'json'
-        response.body.should have_json_size(2)
-        parse_json(response.body, "0/text").should == 'AA'
+        expect(response.body).to have_json_size(2)
+        expect(parse_json(response.body, "0/text")).to eq('AA')
       end
     end
 
@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, designation: build_attributes(:designation)
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, designation: {}
-      response.should render_template("new")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@
     let(:designation) { create(:designation) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => designation.id, :designation => { :name => 'ZZ' }
-      response.should be_success
+      expect(response).to be_success
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => designation.id, :designation => { :name => nil }
-      JSON.parse(response.body).should include('errors')
+      expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
     end
   end
 
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
     let(:designation) { create(:designation) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => designation.id
-      response.should redirect_to(admin_designations_url)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_designations_url)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/distributions_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/distributions_controller_spec.rb
index c8697e97db..08665f8e0c 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/distributions_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/distributions_controller_spec.rb
@@ -9,21 +9,21 @@
   describe "XHR GET 'new'" do
     it "returns http success and renders the new template" do
       xhr :get, :new, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should be_success
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to be_success
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns @geo_entities (country and territory) with two objects" do
       geo_entity_type_t = create(:geo_entity_type, :name => "TERRITORY")
       territory = create(:geo_entity, :geo_entity_type_id => geo_entity_type_t.id)
       country = create(:geo_entity)
       xhr :get, :new, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      assigns(:geo_entities).size.should == 2
+      expect(assigns(:geo_entities).size).to eq(2)
     end
     it "assigns the distribution variable" do
       xhr :get, :new, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      assigns(:distribution).should_not be_nil
-      assigns(:tags).should_not be_nil
-      assigns(:geo_entities).should_not be_nil
+      expect(assigns(:distribution)).not_to be_nil
+      expect(assigns(:tags)).not_to be_nil
+      expect(assigns(:geo_entities)).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
         :reference => {
           :reference_id => reference.id
         }
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders create when successful and is creating a reference" do
       xhr :post, :create,
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
           :author => reference.author,
           :year => reference.year
         }
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
   end
 
@@ -61,19 +61,19 @@
     it "renders the new template" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :id => distribution.id
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the distribution variable" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :id => distribution.id
-      assigns(:distribution).should_not be_nil
+      expect(assigns(:distribution)).not_to be_nil
     end
     it "assigns @geo_entities (country and territory) with two objects" do
       geo_entity_type_t = create(:geo_entity_type, :name => "TERRITORY")
       territory = create(:geo_entity, :geo_entity_type_id => geo_entity_type_t.id)
       xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :id => distribution.id
-      assigns(:geo_entities).size.should == 2
+      expect(assigns(:geo_entities).size).to eq(2)
     end
   end
 
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
         :distribution => {
           :geo_entity_id => geo_entity.id
         }
-      response.should be_success
+      expect(response).to be_success
     end
   end
 
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
       delete :destroy,
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :id => distribution.id
-      response.should redirect_to(
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_distributions_url(distribution.taxon_concept)
       )
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/document_batches_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/document_batches_controller_spec.rb
index 4898efb69f..5fb0a73e71 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/document_batches_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/document_batches_controller_spec.rb
@@ -10,14 +10,14 @@
       let(:document) { create(:document) }
       it "renders the new template" do
         get :new
-        response.should render_template('new')
+        expect(response).to render_template('new')
       end
     end
     context "when event" do
       let(:document) { create(:document, event_id: event.id) }
       it "renders the new template" do
         get :new
-        response.should render_template('new')
+        expect(response).to render_template('new')
       end
     end
   end
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
         post :create, document_batch: {
           date: Date.today, documents_attributes: { "0" => document_attrs }, files: files
         }
-        response.should redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
       end
 
       it "does not create a new Document" do
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
         post :create, document_batch: {
           date: nil, documents_attributes: { "0" => document_attrs }, files: files
         }
-        response.should render_template('new')
+        expect(response).to render_template('new')
       end
     end
 
@@ -71,14 +71,14 @@
         post :create, event_id: event.id, document_batch: {
           date: Date.today, documents_attributes: { "0" => document_attrs }, files: files
         }
-        response.should redirect_to(admin_event_documents_url(event))
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_event_documents_url(event))
       end
 
       it "renders new when not successful" do
         post :create, event_id: event.id, document_batch: {
           date: nil, documents_attributes: { "0" => document_attrs }, files: files
         }
-        response.should render_template('new')
+        expect(response).to render_template('new')
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/documents_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/documents_controller_spec.rb
index 0d8c2388b7..2039145a4e 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/documents_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/documents_controller_spec.rb
@@ -28,41 +28,41 @@
 
       it "assigns @documents sorted by time of creation" do
         get :index
-        assigns(:documents).should eq([@document3, @public_document, @document2, @document1])
+        expect(assigns(:documents)).to eq([@document3, @public_document, @document2, @document1])
       end
 
       context "search" do
         it "runs a full text search on title" do
           get :index, 'title_query' => 'good'
-          assigns(:documents).should eq([@document2])
+          expect(assigns(:documents)).to eq([@document2])
         end
         it "retrieves documents inclusive of the given start date" do
           get :index, "document_date_start" => '25/12/2014'
-          assigns(:documents).should eq([@public_document, @document2, @document1])
+          expect(assigns(:documents)).to eq([@public_document, @document2, @document1])
         end
         it "retrieves documents inclusive of the given end date" do
           get :index, "document_date_end" => '01/01/2014'
-          assigns(:documents).should eq([@document3])
+          expect(assigns(:documents)).to eq([@document3])
         end
         it "retrieves documents after the given date" do
           get :index, "document_date_start" => '10/01/2014'
-          assigns(:documents).should eq([@public_document, @document2, @document1])
+          expect(assigns(:documents)).to eq([@public_document, @document2, @document1])
         end
         it "retrieves documents before the given date" do
           get :index, "document_date_end" => '10/01/2014'
-          assigns(:documents).should eq([@document3])
+          expect(assigns(:documents)).to eq([@document3])
         end
         it "ignores invalid dates" do
           get :index, "document_date_start" => '34/24/12', "document_date_end" => '34/24/12'
-          assigns(:documents).should eq([@document3, @public_document, @document2, @document1])
+          expect(assigns(:documents)).to eq([@document3, @public_document, @document2, @document1])
         end
         it "retrieves documents for taxon concept" do
           get :index, "taxon_concepts_ids" => taxon_concept.id
-          assigns(:documents).should eq([@public_document, @document1])
+          expect(assigns(:documents)).to eq([@public_document, @document1])
         end
         it "retrieves documents for geo entity" do
           get :index, "geo_entities_ids" => [geo_entity.id]
-          assigns(:documents).should eq([@document2])
+          expect(assigns(:documents)).to eq([@document2])
         end
         context 'by proposal outcome' do
           before(:each) do
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
           end
           it "retrieves documents for tag" do
             get :index, "document_tags_ids" => [proposal_outcome.id]
-            assigns(:documents).map(&:id).should eq([@document3].map(&:id))
+            expect(assigns(:documents).map(&:id)).to eq([@document3].map(&:id))
           end
         end
         context 'by document tags' do
@@ -83,11 +83,11 @@
           end
           it "retrieves documents for review_phase tag" do
             get :index, "document_tags_ids" => [review_phase.id]
-            assigns(:documents).map(&:id).should eq([@document3].map(&:id))
+            expect(assigns(:documents).map(&:id)).to eq([@document3].map(&:id))
           end
           it "retrieves documents for process_stage tag" do
             get :index, "document_tags_ids" => [process_stage.id]
-            assigns(:documents).map(&:id).should eq([@document3].map(&:id))
+            expect(assigns(:documents).map(&:id)).to eq([@document3].map(&:id))
           end
         end
       end
@@ -95,27 +95,27 @@
       context "when no event" do
         it "renders the index template" do
           get :index
-          response.should render_template("index")
+          expect(response).to render_template("index")
         end
       end
 
       context "when event" do
         it "renders the event/documents/index template" do
           get :index, events_ids: [event.id]
-          response.should render_template('admin/event_documents/index')
+          expect(response).to render_template('admin/event_documents/index')
         end
         it "assigns @documents for event, sorted by title" do
           @document3 = create(:document, title: 'CC hello world', event: event2)
           DocumentSearch.refresh_citations_and_documents
           get :index, events_ids: [event.id, event2.id]
-          assigns(:documents).should eq([@document3, @document2, @document1, @public_document])
+          expect(assigns(:documents)).to eq([@document3, @document2, @document1, @public_document])
         end
       end
       context "when secretariat is logged in" do
         login_secretariat_user
         it "returns only public documents" do
           get :index
-          assigns(:documents).should eq([@public_document])
+          expect(assigns(:documents)).to eq([@public_document])
         end
       end
     end
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
 
     it "renders the edit template" do
       get :edit, id: document.id
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
   end
 
@@ -138,12 +138,12 @@
       let(:document) { create(:document) }
       it "redirects to index when successful" do
         put :update, id: document.id, document: { date: Date.today }
-        response.should redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
-        flash[:notice].should_not be_nil
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
+        expect(flash[:notice]).not_to be_nil
       end
       it "renders new when not successful" do
         put :update, id: document.id, document: { date: nil }
-        response.should render_template('new')
+        expect(response).to render_template('new')
       end
     end
 
@@ -151,12 +151,12 @@
       let(:document) { create(:document, event_id: event.id) }
       it "redirects to index when successful" do
         put :update, id: document.id, event_id: event.id, document: { date: Date.today }
-        response.should redirect_to(admin_event_documents_url(event))
-        flash[:notice].should_not be_nil
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_event_documents_url(event))
+        expect(flash[:notice]).not_to be_nil
       end
       it "renders new when not successful" do
         put :update, id: document.id, event_id: event.id, document: { date: nil }
-        response.should render_template('new')
+        expect(response).to render_template('new')
       end
     end
 
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@
         put :update, id: document.id, document: {
           date: Date.today, review_details_attributes: { review_phase_id: review_phase.id }
         }
-        response.should redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
 
         expect(document.reload.review_details.review_phase_id).to eq(review_phase.id)
       end
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@
         put :update, id: document.id, document: {
           date: Date.today, review_details_attributes: { process_stage_id: process_stage.id }
         }
-        response.should redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
 
         expect(document.reload.review_details.process_stage_id).to eq(process_stage.id)
       end
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@
         put :update, id: document.id, document: {
           date: Date.today, review_details_attributes: { recommended_category: recommended_category }
         }
-        response.should redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
 
         expect(document.reload.review_details.recommended_category).to eq(recommended_category)
       end
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@
         put :update, id: document.id, document: {
           date: Date.today, proposal_details_attributes: { proposal_outcome_id: proposal_outcome.id }
         }
-        response.should redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
 
         expect(document.reload.proposal_details.proposal_outcome_id).to eq(proposal_outcome.id)
       end
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@
     }
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, id: document.id
-      response.should redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
     end
   end
 
@@ -243,9 +243,9 @@
       it "returns properly formatted json" do
         xhr :get, :autocomplete, :format => 'json',
           :title => 'tit'
-        response.body.should have_json_size(2)
-        parse_json(response.body, "0/title").should == 'Title'
-        parse_json(response.body, "1/title").should == 'Title2'
+        expect(response.body).to have_json_size(2)
+        expect(parse_json(response.body, "0/title")).to eq('Title')
+        expect(parse_json(response.body, "1/title")).to eq('Title2')
       end
     end
 
@@ -253,8 +253,8 @@
       it "returns properly formatted json" do
         xhr :get, :autocomplete, :format => 'json',
           :title => 'tit', :event_id => event.id
-        response.body.should have_json_size(1)
-        parse_json(response.body, "0/title").should == 'Title'
+        expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1)
+        expect(parse_json(response.body, "0/title")).to eq('Title')
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/ec_srgs_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/ec_srgs_controller_spec.rb
index 1c3309c1e5..719c08ef5f 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/ec_srgs_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/ec_srgs_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @ec_srgs sorted by name" do
         get :index
-        assigns(:ec_srgs).sort.should eq([@cites_srg1, @cites_srg2].sort)
+        expect(assigns(:ec_srgs).sort).to eq([@cites_srg1, @cites_srg2].sort)
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_council_regulations_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_council_regulations_controller_spec.rb
index dc65da0f49..d69f1fff86 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_council_regulations_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_council_regulations_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @eu_regulations sorted by effective_at" do
         get :index
-        assigns(:eu_council_regulations).should eq([@eu_regulation2, @eu_regulation1])
+        expect(assigns(:eu_council_regulations)).to eq([@eu_regulation2, @eu_regulation1])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_hash_annotations_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_hash_annotations_controller_spec.rb
index 58e892e822..f53a38cba9 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_hash_annotations_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_hash_annotations_controller_spec.rb
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @annotations sorted by parent_symbol and symbol" do
         get :index
-        assigns(:annotations).should eq([@annotation2, @annotation1])
+        expect(assigns(:annotations)).to eq([@annotation2, @annotation1])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_implementing_regulations_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_implementing_regulations_controller_spec.rb
index 19914088ab..d3181c415a 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_implementing_regulations_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_implementing_regulations_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @eu_regulations sorted by effective_at" do
         get :index
-        assigns(:eu_implementing_regulations).should eq([@eu_regulation2, @eu_regulation1])
+        expect(assigns(:eu_implementing_regulations)).to eq([@eu_regulation2, @eu_regulation1])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_opinions_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_opinions_controller_spec.rb
index db3c8fc652..c54d779d05 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_opinions_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_opinions_controller_spec.rb
@@ -11,24 +11,24 @@
   describe "GET index" do
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template("index")
+      expect(response).to render_template("index")
     end
     it "renders the taxon_concepts_layout" do
       get :index, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
+      expect(response).to render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
     end
   end
 
   describe "GET new" do
     it "renders the new template" do
       get :new, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns @geo_entities (country and territory) with two objects" do
       create(:geo_entity, :geo_entity_type_id => territory_geo_entity_type.id)
       create(:geo_entity)
       get :new, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-      assigns(:geo_entities).size.should == 2
+      expect(assigns(:geo_entities).size).to eq(2)
     end
   end
 
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
               )
             },
             taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-          response.should redirect_to(admin_taxon_concept_eu_opinions_url(@taxon_concept))
+          expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_taxon_concept_eu_opinions_url(@taxon_concept))
         end
       end
       context "when event is present" do
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
               )
             },
             taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-          response.should redirect_to(admin_taxon_concept_eu_opinions_url(@taxon_concept))
+          expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_taxon_concept_eu_opinions_url(@taxon_concept))
         end
       end
     end
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
       it "renders new" do
         post :create, eu_opinion: {},
           taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-        response.should render_template("new")
+        expect(response).to render_template("new")
       end
     end
   end
@@ -94,12 +94,12 @@
     end
     it "renders the edit template" do
       get :edit, id: @eu_opinion.id, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id, start_event_id: @eu_regulation.id
-      response.should render_template('edit')
+      expect(response).to render_template('edit')
     end
     it "assigns @geo_entities" do
       territory = create(:geo_entity, geo_entity_type_id: territory_geo_entity_type.id)
       get :edit, id: @eu_opinion.id, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id, start_event_id: @eu_regulation.id
-      assigns(:geo_entities).should include(territory)
+      expect(assigns(:geo_entities)).to include(territory)
     end
   end
 
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@
             },
             id: @eu_opinion.id,
             taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-          response.should redirect_to(
+          expect(response).to redirect_to(
             admin_taxon_concept_eu_opinions_url(@taxon_concept)
           )
         end
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
           },
           id: @eu_opinion.id,
           taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-          response.should redirect_to(
+          expect(response).to redirect_to(
             admin_taxon_concept_eu_opinions_url(@taxon_concept)
           )
         end
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@
             },
             id: @eu_opinion.id,
             taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-          response.should redirect_to(
+          expect(response).to redirect_to(
             admin_taxon_concept_eu_opinions_url(@taxon_concept)
           )
         end
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@
             },
             id: @eu_opinion.id,
             taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-          response.should redirect_to(
+          expect(response).to redirect_to(
             admin_taxon_concept_eu_opinions_url(@taxon_concept)
           )
         end
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@
             },
             id: @eu_opinion.id,
             taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-          response.should render_template('new')
+          expect(response).to render_template('new')
         end
       end
 
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
             },
             id: @eu_opinion.id,
             taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-          response.should render_template('new')
+          expect(response).to render_template('new')
         end
       end
     end
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@
           },
           id: @eu_opinion.id,
           taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-        response.should render_template('new')
+        expect(response).to render_template('new')
       end
     end
 
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@
           },
           id: @eu_opinion.id,
           taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-        response.should render_template('new')
+        expect(response).to render_template('new')
       end
     end
 
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@
           },
           id: @eu_opinion.id,
           taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-        response.should render_template('new')
+        expect(response).to render_template('new')
       end
     end
 
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@
           },
           id: @eu_opinion.id,
           taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-        response.should render_template('new')
+        expect(response).to render_template('new')
       end
     end
 
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@
           },
           id: @eu_opinion.id,
           taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-        response.should render_template('new')
+        expect(response).to render_template('new')
       end
     end
   end
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, id: @eu_opinion.id,
         taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id, start_event_id: @eu_regulation.id
-      response.should redirect_to(
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_eu_opinions_url(@taxon_concept)
       )
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_regulations_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_regulations_controller_spec.rb
index 263a953e3c..ad9d058301 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_regulations_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_regulations_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @eu_regulations sorted by effective_at" do
         get :index
-        assigns(:eu_regulations).should eq([@eu_regulation2, @eu_regulation1])
+        expect(assigns(:eu_regulations)).to eq([@eu_regulation2, @eu_regulation1])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
     let(:eu_regulation) { create_eu_regulation }
     it "renders create when successful" do
       xhr :post, :activate, :format => 'js', :id => eu_regulation.id
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_suspension_regulations_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_suspension_regulations_controller_spec.rb
index bcbf45e332..758d36195e 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_suspension_regulations_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_suspension_regulations_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @eu_suspension_regulations sorted by effective_at" do
         get :index
-        assigns(:eu_suspension_regulations).should eq([@eu_suspension_regulation2, @eu_suspension_regulation1])
+        expect(assigns(:eu_suspension_regulations)).to eq([@eu_suspension_regulation2, @eu_suspension_regulation1])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
     let(:eu_suspension_regulation) { create_eu_suspension_regulation(:is_current => true) }
     it "renders create when successful" do
       xhr :post, :activate, :format => 'js', :id => eu_suspension_regulation.id
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_suspensions_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
index 97275959ec..08b9bc48b3 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
   describe "GET index" do
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index, :eu_suspension_regulation_id => @eu_suspension_regulation
-      response.should render_template("index")
+      expect(response).to render_template("index")
     end
     it "renders the admin layout" do
       get :index, :eu_suspension_regulation_id => @eu_suspension_regulation
-      response.should render_template('layouts/admin')
+      expect(response).to render_template('layouts/admin')
     end
   end
 
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => @eu_suspension.id,
         :eu_suspension_regulation_id => @eu_suspension_regulation.id
-      response.should redirect_to(
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_eu_suspension_regulation_eu_suspensions_url(@eu_suspension_regulation)
       )
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/events_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/events_controller_spec.rb
index 6a4d00d483..ac8b1ccb12 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/events_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/events_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @events sorted by name" do
         get :index
-        assigns(:events).should eq([@event2, @event1])
+        expect(assigns(:events)).to eq([@event2, @event1])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
@@ -24,22 +24,22 @@
   describe "XHR GET new" do
     it "renders the new template" do
       xhr :get, :new
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the event variable" do
       xhr :get, :new
-      assigns(:event).should_not be_nil
+      expect(assigns(:event)).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
 
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, event: FactoryGirl.attributes_for(:event)
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, event: { :name => nil }
-      response.should render_template("new")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -47,11 +47,11 @@
     let(:event) { create(:event) }
     it "renders the edit template" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :id => event.id
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the hybrid_relationship variable" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :id => event.id
-      assigns(:event).should_not be_nil
+      expect(assigns(:event)).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -59,11 +59,11 @@
     let(:event) { create(:event) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => event.id, :event => { :name => 'ZZ' }
-      response.should be_success
+      expect(response).to be_success
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => event.id, :event => { :name => nil }
-      JSON.parse(response.body).should include('errors')
+      expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
     end
   end
 
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
     let(:event) { create(:event) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => event.id
-      response.should redirect_to(admin_events_url)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_events_url)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb
index 14d1f481d0..5db3a6f2e9 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@
         create(:taxon_concept)
         expect_any_instance_of(Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_names.csv')
         get :download, :data_type => "Names"
-        response.content_type.should eq("text/csv")
-        response.headers["Content-Disposition"].should eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_names.csv\"")
+        expect(response.content_type).to eq("text/csv")
+        expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_names.csv\"")
       end
       it "redirects when no results" do
         get :download, :data_type => "Names"
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@
         create_cites_eu_species
         expect_any_instance_of(Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_names.csv')
         get :download, :data_type => "Names", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CITES_EU' }
-        response.content_type.should eq("text/csv")
-        response.headers["Content-Disposition"].should eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_names.csv\"")
+        expect(response.content_type).to eq("text/csv")
+        expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_names.csv\"")
       end
       it "redirects when no results" do
         get :download, :data_type => "Names", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CITES_EU' }
@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@
         create_cms_species
         expect_any_instance_of(Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_names.csv')
         get :download, :data_type => "Names", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CMS' }
-        response.content_type.should eq("text/csv")
-        response.headers["Content-Disposition"].should eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_names.csv\"")
+        expect(response.content_type).to eq("text/csv")
+        expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_names.csv\"")
       end
       it "redirects when no results" do
         get :download, :data_type => "Names", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CMS' }
@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@
         create(:distribution, :taxon_concept_id => tc.id)
         expect_any_instance_of(Species::TaxonConceptsDistributionsExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_distributions.csv')
         get :download, :data_type => "Distributions"
-        response.content_type.should eq("text/csv")
-        response.headers["Content-Disposition"].should eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_distributions.csv\"")
+        expect(response.content_type).to eq("text/csv")
+        expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_distributions.csv\"")
       end
       it "redirects when no results" do
         get :download, :data_type => "Distributions"
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@
         create(:distribution, :taxon_concept_id => tc.id)
         expect_any_instance_of(Species::TaxonConceptsDistributionsExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_distributions.csv')
         get :download, :data_type => "Distributions", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CITES_EU' }
-        response.content_type.should eq("text/csv")
-        response.headers["Content-Disposition"].should eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_distributions.csv\"")
+        expect(response.content_type).to eq("text/csv")
+        expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_distributions.csv\"")
       end
       it "redirects when no results" do
         get :download, :data_type => "Distributions", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CITES_EU' }
@@ -92,8 +92,8 @@
         create(:distribution, :taxon_concept_id => tc.id)
         expect_any_instance_of(Species::TaxonConceptsDistributionsExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_distributions.csv')
         get :download, :data_type => "Distributions", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CMS' }
-        response.content_type.should eq("text/csv")
-        response.headers["Content-Disposition"].should eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_distributions.csv\"")
+        expect(response.content_type).to eq("text/csv")
+        expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_distributions.csv\"")
       end
       it "redirects when no results" do
         get :download, :data_type => "Distributions", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CMS' }
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
index dcbd651c30..12e244d200 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @geo_entities sorted by name" do
         get :index
-        assigns(:geo_entities).should eq([@geo_entity2, @geo_entity1])
+        expect(assigns(:geo_entities)).to eq([@geo_entity2, @geo_entity1])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
@@ -38,14 +38,14 @@
         name_en: 'CC',
         iso_code2: 'CC'
       }
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, geo_entity: {
         geo_entity_type_id: country_geo_entity_type.id,
         iso_code2: nil
       }
-      response.should render_template("new")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -53,11 +53,11 @@
     let(:geo_entity) { create(:geo_entity, geo_entity_type: country_geo_entity_type) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, format: 'json', id: geo_entity.id, geo_entity: { iso_code2: 'ZZ' }
-      response.should be_success
+      expect(response).to be_success
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, format: 'json', id: geo_entity.id, geo_entity: { iso_code2: nil }
-      JSON.parse(response.body).should include('errors')
+      expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
     end
   end
 
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
     let(:geo_entity) { create(:geo_entity) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, id: geo_entity.id
-      response.should redirect_to(admin_geo_entities_url)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_geo_entities_url)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/hybrid_relationships_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/hybrid_relationships_controller_spec.rb
index bb76659b5a..3b6e0337b4 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/hybrid_relationships_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/hybrid_relationships_controller_spec.rb
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
   describe "XHR GET new" do
     it "renders the new template" do
       xhr :get, :new, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the hybrid_relationship variable" do
       xhr :get, :new, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id
-      assigns(:hybrid_relationship).should_not be_nil
+      expect(assigns(:hybrid_relationship)).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         :taxon_relationship => {
           other_taxon_concept_id: hybrid.id
         }
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create,
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
         :taxon_relationship => {
           other_taxon_concept_id: nil
         }
-      response.should render_template("new")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -47,12 +47,12 @@
     it "renders the edit template" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
         :id => hybrid_relationship.id
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the hybrid_relationship variable" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
         :id => hybrid_relationship.id
-      assigns(:hybrid_relationship).should_not be_nil
+      expect(assigns(:hybrid_relationship)).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
         :taxon_relationship => {
           other_taxon_concept_id: hybrid.id
         }
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'js',
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
         :taxon_relationship => {
           other_taxon_concept_id: nil
         }
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
   end
 
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
       delete :destroy,
         :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
         :id => hybrid_relationship.id
-      response.should redirect_to(
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_names_url(hybrid_relationship.taxon_concept)
       )
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/instruments_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/instruments_controller_spec.rb
index 6014dcecab..335f3cb4c3 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/instruments_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/instruments_controller_spec.rb
@@ -11,18 +11,18 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @instruments sorted by name" do
         get :index
-        assigns(:instruments).should eq([@instrument2, @instrument1])
+        expect(assigns(:instruments)).to eq([@instrument2, @instrument1])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
     end
     describe "XHR GET index JSON" do
       it "renders json for dropdown" do
         xhr :get, :index, :format => 'json'
-        response.body.should have_json_size(2)
-        parse_json(response.body, "0/text").should == 'AA'
+        expect(response.body).to have_json_size(2)
+        expect(parse_json(response.body, "0/text")).to eq('AA')
       end
     end
 
@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, instrument: build_attributes(:instrument)
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, instrument: {}
-      response.should render_template("new")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@
     let(:instrument) { create(:instrument) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => instrument.id, :instrument => { :name => 'ZZ' }
-      response.should be_success
+      expect(response).to be_success
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => instrument.id, :instrument => { :name => nil }
-      JSON.parse(response.body).should include('errors')
+      expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
     end
   end
 
@@ -55,17 +55,17 @@
     let(:instrument) { create(:instrument) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => instrument.id
-      flash[:notice].should_not be_nil
-      flash[:alert].should be_nil
-      response.should redirect_to(admin_instruments_url)
+      expect(flash[:notice]).not_to be_nil
+      expect(flash[:alert]).to be_nil
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_instruments_url)
     end
     let(:instrument2) { create(:instrument) }
     let!(:taxon_instrument) { create(:taxon_instrument, :instrument_id => instrument2.id) }
     it "fails to delete instrument because there are dependent objects" do
       delete :destroy, :id => instrument2.id
-      flash[:notice].should be_nil
-      flash[:alert].should_not be_nil
-      instrument2.reload.should_not be_nil
+      expect(flash[:notice]).to be_nil
+      expect(flash[:alert]).not_to be_nil
+      expect(instrument2.reload).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/languages_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/languages_controller_spec.rb
index 5634b95779..6eab1781cb 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/languages_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/languages_controller_spec.rb
@@ -8,22 +8,22 @@
       language1 = create(:language, :iso_code1 => 'BB', :iso_code3 => 'BBB')
       language2 = create(:language, :iso_code1 => 'AA', :iso_code3 => 'AAA')
       get :index
-      assigns(:languages).should eq([language2, language1])
+      expect(assigns(:languages)).to eq([language2, language1])
     end
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index
-      response.should render_template("index")
+      expect(response).to render_template("index")
     end
   end
 
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, language: FactoryGirl.attributes_for(:language)
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, language: {}
-      response.should render_template("new")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@
     let(:language) { create(:language) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => language.id, :language => { :iso_code1 => 'ZZ' }
-      response.should be_success
+      expect(response).to be_success
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => language.id, :language => { :iso_code1 => 'zzz' }
-      JSON.parse(response.body).should include('errors')
+      expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
     end
   end
 
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
     let(:language) { create(:language) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => language.id
-      response.should redirect_to(admin_languages_url)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_languages_url)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/listing_changes_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/listing_changes_controller_spec.rb
index 73f4d73c8b..bbcc93854c 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/listing_changes_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/listing_changes_controller_spec.rb
@@ -43,16 +43,16 @@
         :effective_at => 1.week.ago
       )
       get :index, :eu_regulation_id => @eu_regulation.id
-      assigns(:listing_changes).should eq([listing_change2, listing_change1])
-      assigns(:eu_regulation).should eq @eu_regulation
+      expect(assigns(:listing_changes)).to eq([listing_change2, listing_change1])
+      expect(assigns(:eu_regulation)).to eq @eu_regulation
     end
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index, :eu_regulation_id => @eu_regulation.id
-      response.should render_template("index")
+      expect(response).to render_template("index")
     end
     it "renders the admin layout" do
       get :index, :eu_regulation_id => @eu_regulation.id
-      response.should render_template('layouts/admin')
+      expect(response).to render_template('layouts/admin')
     end
   end
 
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => @listing_change.id,
         :eu_regulation_id => @eu_regulation.id
-      response.should redirect_to(
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_eu_regulation_listing_changes_url(@eu_regulation)
       )
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller_spec.rb
index 8d6a10a7e7..9d47f43bec 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller_spec.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the inputs template' do
         get :show, id: :inputs, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id
-        response.should render_template('inputs')
+        expect(response).to render_template('inputs')
       end
     end
     context 'outputs' do
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the outputs template' do
         get :show, id: :outputs, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id
-        response.should render_template('outputs')
+        expect(response).to render_template('outputs')
       end
     end
     context 'reassignments' do
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the notes template' do
         get :show, id: :notes, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id
-        response.should render_template('notes')
+        expect(response).to render_template('notes')
       end
       context "when legislation present" do
         before(:each) do
@@ -40,13 +40,13 @@
         end
         it 'renders the legislation template' do
           get :show, id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id
-          response.should render_template('legislation')
+          expect(response).to render_template('legislation')
         end
       end
       context "when no legislation" do
         it 'redirects to next step' do
           get :show, id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id
-          response.should redirect_to(
+          expect(response).to redirect_to(
             admin_nomenclature_change_lump_url(
               nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'summary'
             )
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the summary template' do
         get :show, id: :summary, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id
-        response.should render_template('summary')
+        expect(response).to render_template('summary')
       end
     end
   end
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
   describe 'POST create' do
     it 'redirects to lump wizard' do
       post :create, nomenclature_change_id: 'new'
-      response.should redirect_to(
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_nomenclature_change_lump_url(
           nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'inputs'
         )
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
             1 => { taxon_concept_id: create_cites_eu_species.id }
           }
         }, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id, id: 'inputs'
-        response.should redirect_to(
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_nomenclature_change_lump_url(
             nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'outputs'
           )
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@
               0 => { taxon_concept_id: nil }
             }
           }, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id, id: 'inputs'
-        response.should render_template('inputs')
+        expect(response).to render_template('inputs')
       end
     end
     context 'when last step' do
@@ -106,15 +106,15 @@
         login_secretariat_user
         it 'redirects to admin root path' do
           put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id, id: 'summary'
-          response.should redirect_to admin_root_path
+          expect(response).to redirect_to admin_root_path
         end
       end
       context 'when user is manager' do
         it 'redirects to nomenclature changes path' do
           pending("Strange render mismatch after upgrading to Rails 4")
           put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id, id: 'summary'
-          response.should be_successful
-          response.should render_template("nomenclature_changes")
+          expect(response).to be_successful
+          expect(response).to render_template("nomenclature_changes")
         end
       end
     end
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
     context 'when step is legislation' do
       it 'renders notes step' do
         get :show, id: :notes, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id, back: true
-        response.should render_template('notes')
+        expect(response).to render_template('notes')
       end
     end
     context 'when step is summary' do
@@ -140,15 +140,15 @@
         end
         it 'renders legislation step' do
           get :show, id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id, back: true
-          response.should render_template('legislation')
+          expect(response).to render_template('legislation')
         end
       end
       context 'when no legislation' do
         it 'redirects to notes step' do
           get :show, id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id, back: true
-          response.should redirect_to action: :show, id: :notes
+          expect(response).to redirect_to action: :show, id: :notes
           get :show, id: :notes, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id
-          response.should redirect_to action: :show, id: :notes
+          expect(response).to redirect_to action: :show, id: :notes
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller_spec.rb
index 61cedb41fa..f2bc0f7507 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller_spec.rb
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the inputs template' do
         get :show, id: :inputs, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-        response.should render_template('inputs')
+        expect(response).to render_template('inputs')
       end
     end
     context 'outputs' do
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the outputs template' do
         get :show, id: :outputs, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-        response.should render_template('outputs')
+        expect(response).to render_template('outputs')
       end
     end
     context 'reassignments' do
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the notes template' do
         get :show, id: :notes, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-        response.should render_template('notes')
+        expect(response).to render_template('notes')
       end
       context "when children present" do
         before(:each) do
@@ -37,13 +37,13 @@
         end
         it 'renders the children template' do
           get :show, id: :children, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-          response.should render_template('children')
+          expect(response).to render_template('children')
         end
       end
       context "when no children" do
         it 'redirects to next step' do
           get :show, id: :children, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-          response.should redirect_to(
+          expect(response).to redirect_to(
             admin_nomenclature_change_split_url(
               nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'names'
             )
@@ -60,13 +60,13 @@
         end
         it 'renders the names template' do
           get :show, id: :names, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-          response.should render_template('names')
+          expect(response).to render_template('names')
         end
       end
       context "when no names" do
         it 'redirects to next step' do
           get :show, id: :names, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-          response.should redirect_to(
+          expect(response).to redirect_to(
             admin_nomenclature_change_split_url(
               nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'distribution'
             )
@@ -79,13 +79,13 @@
         end
         it 'renders the distribution template' do
           get :show, id: :distribution, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-          response.should render_template('distribution')
+          expect(response).to render_template('distribution')
         end
       end
       context "when no distribution" do
         it 'redirects to next step' do
           get :show, id: :distribution, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-          response.should redirect_to(
+          expect(response).to redirect_to(
             admin_nomenclature_change_split_url(
               nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'legislation'
             )
@@ -98,13 +98,13 @@
         end
         it 'renders the legislation template' do
           get :show, id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-          response.should render_template('legislation')
+          expect(response).to render_template('legislation')
         end
       end
       context "when no legislation" do
         it 'redirects to next step' do
           get :show, id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-          response.should redirect_to(
+          expect(response).to redirect_to(
             admin_nomenclature_change_split_url(
               nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'summary'
             )
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the summary template' do
         get :show, id: :summary, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-        response.should render_template('summary')
+        expect(response).to render_template('summary')
       end
     end
   end
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@
   describe 'POST create' do
     it 'redirects to split wizard' do
       post :create, nomenclature_change_id: 'new'
-      response.should redirect_to(
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_nomenclature_change_split_url(
           nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'inputs'
         )
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@
         put :update, nomenclature_change_split: {
           input_attributes: { taxon_concept_id: create_cites_eu_species.id }
         }, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, id: 'inputs'
-        response.should redirect_to(
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_nomenclature_change_split_url(
             nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'outputs'
           )
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@
           nomenclature_change_split: {
             input_attributes: { taxon_concept_id: nil }
           }, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, id: 'inputs'
-        response.should render_template('inputs')
+        expect(response).to render_template('inputs')
       end
     end
     context 'when last step' do
@@ -159,15 +159,15 @@
         login_secretariat_user
         it 'redirects to admin root path' do
           put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, id: 'summary'
-          response.should redirect_to admin_root_path
+          expect(response).to redirect_to admin_root_path
         end
       end
       context 'when user is manager' do
         it 'redirects to nomenclature changes path' do
           pending("Strange render mismatch after upgrading to Rails 4")
           put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, id: 'summary'
-          response.should be_successful
-          response.should render_template("nomenclature_changes")
+          expect(response).to be_successful
+          expect(response).to render_template("nomenclature_changes")
         end
       end
     end
@@ -184,15 +184,15 @@
         end
         it 'renders children template' do
           get :show, id: :children, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, back: true
-          response.should render_template('children')
+          expect(response).to render_template('children')
         end
       end
       context 'when no children' do
         it 'redirects to notes step' do
           get :show, id: :children, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, back: true
-          response.should redirect_to action: :show, id: :notes
+          expect(response).to redirect_to action: :show, id: :notes
           get :show, id: :notes, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-          response.should redirect_to action: :show, id: :notes
+          expect(response).to redirect_to action: :show, id: :notes
         end
       end
     end
@@ -207,15 +207,15 @@
         end
         it 'renders names template' do
           get :show, id: :names, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, back: :true
-          response.should render_template('names')
+          expect(response).to render_template('names')
         end
       end
       context 'when no names and no children' do
         it 'redirects to notes step' do
           get :show, id: :names, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, back: true
-          response.should redirect_to action: :show, id: :children
+          expect(response).to redirect_to action: :show, id: :children
           get :show, id: :children, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-          response.should redirect_to action: :show, id: :notes
+          expect(response).to redirect_to action: :show, id: :notes
         end
       end
     end
@@ -226,15 +226,15 @@
         end
         it 'renders distribution template' do
           get :show, id: :distribution, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, back: true
-          response.should render_template('distribution')
+          expect(response).to render_template('distribution')
         end
       end
       context 'when no distribution and no names' do
         it 'redirects to children step' do
           get :show, id: :distribution, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, back: true
-          response.should redirect_to action: :show, id: :names
+          expect(response).to redirect_to action: :show, id: :names
           get :show, id: :names, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-          response.should redirect_to action: :show, id: :children
+          expect(response).to redirect_to action: :show, id: :children
         end
       end
     end
@@ -245,15 +245,15 @@
         end
         it 'renders legislation template' do
           get :show, id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, back: true
-          response.should render_template('legislation')
+          expect(response).to render_template('legislation')
         end
       end
       context 'when no legislation and no distribution' do
         it 'redirects to names step' do
           get :show, id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, back: true
-          response.should redirect_to action: :show, id: :distribution
+          expect(response).to redirect_to action: :show, id: :distribution
           get :show, id: :distribution, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-          response.should redirect_to action: :show, id: :names
+          expect(response).to redirect_to action: :show, id: :names
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller_spec.rb
index bb42fdd211..2f124144d0 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller_spec.rb
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the primary_output template' do
         get :show, id: :primary_output, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id
-        response.should render_template('primary_output')
+        expect(response).to render_template('primary_output')
       end
     end
     context 'swap' do
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the swap template' do
         get :show, id: :secondary_output, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id
-        response.should render_template('secondary_output')
+        expect(response).to render_template('secondary_output')
       end
     end
     context 'reassignments' do
@@ -33,13 +33,13 @@
         end
         it 'renders the legislation template' do
           get :show, id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id
-          response.should render_template('legislation')
+          expect(response).to render_template('legislation')
         end
       end
       context "when no legislation" do
         it 'redirects to next step' do
           get :show, id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id
-          response.should redirect_to(
+          expect(response).to redirect_to(
             admin_nomenclature_change_status_swap_url(
               nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'summary'
             )
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the summary template' do
         get :show, id: :summary, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id
-        response.should render_template('summary')
+        expect(response).to render_template('summary')
       end
     end
   end
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
   describe 'POST create' do
     it 'redirects to status_change wizard' do
       post :create, nomenclature_change_id: 'new'
-      response.should redirect_to(
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_nomenclature_change_status_swap_url(
           nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'primary_output'
         )
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
             new_name_status: 'S'
           }
         }, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'primary_output'
-        response.should redirect_to(
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_nomenclature_change_status_swap_url(
             nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'secondary_output'
           )
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
       it 're-renders step' do
         put :update, nomenclature_change_status_swap: {},
           nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'primary_output'
-        response.should render_template('primary_output')
+        expect(response).to render_template('primary_output')
       end
     end
     context 'when last step' do
@@ -100,15 +100,15 @@
         login_secretariat_user
         it 'redirects to admin root path' do
           put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'summary'
-          response.should redirect_to admin_root_path
+          expect(response).to redirect_to admin_root_path
         end
       end
       context 'when user is manager' do
         it 'redirects to nomenclature changes path' do
           pending("Strange render mismatch after upgrading to Rails 4")
           put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'summary'
-          response.should be_successful
-          response.should render_template("nomenclature_changes")
+          expect(response).to be_successful
+          expect(response).to render_template("nomenclature_changes")
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller_spec.rb
index a04996557d..1ad1a65cea 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller_spec.rb
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the primary_output template' do
         get :show, id: :primary_output, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id
-        response.should render_template('primary_output')
+        expect(response).to render_template('primary_output')
       end
     end
     context 'summary' do
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the summary template' do
         get :show, id: :summary, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id
-        response.should render_template('summary')
+        expect(response).to render_template('summary')
       end
     end
   end
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
   describe 'POST create' do
     it 'redirects to status_change wizard' do
       post :create, nomenclature_change_id: 'new'
-      response.should redirect_to(
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_nomenclature_change_status_to_accepted_url(
           nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'primary_output'
         )
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
             new_name_status: 'A'
           }
         }, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'primary_output'
-        response.should redirect_to(
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_nomenclature_change_status_to_accepted_url(
             nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'summary'
           )
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
       it 're-renders step' do
         put :update, nomenclature_change_status_to_accepted: {},
           nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'primary_output'
-        response.should render_template('primary_output')
+        expect(response).to render_template('primary_output')
       end
     end
     context 'when last step' do
@@ -73,15 +73,15 @@
         login_secretariat_user
         it 'redirects to admin root path' do
           put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'summary'
-          response.should redirect_to admin_root_path
+          expect(response).to redirect_to admin_root_path
         end
       end
       context 'when user is manager' do
         it 'redirects to nomenclature changes path' do
           pending("Strange render mismatch after upgrading to Rails 4")
           put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'summary'
-          response.should be_successful
-          response.should render_template("nomenclature_changes")
+          expect(response).to be_successful
+          expect(response).to render_template("nomenclature_changes")
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller_spec.rb
index 95aa5eeba7..f750f8e7d1 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the primary_output template' do
         get :show, id: :primary_output, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id
-        response.should render_template('primary_output')
+        expect(response).to render_template('primary_output')
       end
     end
     context 'relay' do
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the relay template' do
         get :show, id: :relay, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id
-        response.should render_template('relay')
+        expect(response).to render_template('relay')
       end
     end
 
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the summary template' do
         get :show, id: :summary, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id
-        response.should render_template('summary')
+        expect(response).to render_template('summary')
       end
     end
   end
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
   describe 'POST create' do
     it 'redirects to status_change wizard' do
       post :create, nomenclature_change_id: 'new'
-      response.should redirect_to(
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_nomenclature_change_status_to_synonym_url(
           nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'primary_output'
         )
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
             new_name_status: 'S'
           }
         }, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'primary_output'
-        response.should redirect_to(
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_nomenclature_change_status_to_synonym_url(
             nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'relay'
           )
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
       it 're-renders step' do
         put :update, nomenclature_change_status_to_synonym: {},
           nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'primary_output'
-        response.should render_template('primary_output')
+        expect(response).to render_template('primary_output')
       end
     end
     context 'when last step' do
@@ -78,15 +78,15 @@
         login_secretariat_user
         it 'redirects to admin root path' do
           put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'summary'
-          response.should redirect_to admin_root_path
+          expect(response).to redirect_to admin_root_path
         end
       end
       context 'when user is manager' do
         it 'redirects to nomenclature changes path' do
           pending("Strange render mismatch after upgrading to Rails 4")
           put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'summary'
-          response.should be_successful
-          response.should render_template("nomenclature_changes")
+          expect(response).to be_successful
+          expect(response).to render_template("nomenclature_changes")
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes_controller_spec.rb
index 959ec64f88..672f29be57 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes_controller_spec.rb
@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@
       nomenclature_change1 = create(:nomenclature_change)
       nomenclature_change2 = create(:nomenclature_change)
       get :index
-      assigns(:collection).should eq([nomenclature_change2, nomenclature_change1])
+      expect(assigns(:collection)).to eq([nomenclature_change2, nomenclature_change1])
     end
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index
-      response.should render_template("index")
+      expect(response).to render_template("index")
     end
   end
 
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
     let(:nomenclature_change) { create(:nomenclature_change) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => nomenclature_change.id
-      response.should redirect_to(admin_nomenclature_changes_url)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_nomenclature_changes_url)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/ranks_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/ranks_controller_spec.rb
index 93961b14c3..dbe03df3f3 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/ranks_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/ranks_controller_spec.rb
@@ -8,22 +8,22 @@
       rank2 = create(:rank, name: Rank::PHYLUM, taxonomic_position: '2')
       rank1 = create(:rank, name: Rank::KINGDOM, taxonomic_position: '1')
       get :index
-      assigns(:ranks).should eq([rank1, rank2])
+      expect(assigns(:ranks)).to eq([rank1, rank2])
     end
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index
-      response.should render_template("index")
+      expect(response).to render_template("index")
     end
   end
 
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, rank: build_attributes(:rank)
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, rank: {}
-      response.should render_template("new")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@
     let(:rank) { create(:rank) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => rank.id, :rank => { :name => 'ZZ' }
-      response.should be_success
+      expect(response).to be_success
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => rank.id, :rank => { :name => nil }
-      JSON.parse(response.body).should include('errors')
+      expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
     end
   end
 
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
     let(:rank) { create(:rank) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => rank.id
-      response.should redirect_to(admin_ranks_url)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_ranks_url)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/references_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/references_controller_spec.rb
index ee0207cbc5..c1bd708f6c 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/references_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/references_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,18 +12,18 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @references sorted by citation" do
         get :index
-        assigns(:references).should eq([@reference2, @reference1])
+        expect(assigns(:references)).to eq([@reference2, @reference1])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
     end
     describe "XHR GET index JSON" do
       it "renders json for dropdown" do
         xhr :get, :index, :format => 'json'
-        response.body.should have_json_size(2)
-        parse_json(response.body, "0/text").should == 'AA'
+        expect(response.body).to have_json_size(2)
+        expect(parse_json(response.body, "0/text")).to eq('AA')
       end
     end
   end
@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, reference: FactoryGirl.attributes_for(:reference)
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, reference: { :citation => nil }
-      response.should render_template("new")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@
     let(:reference) { create(:reference) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => reference.id, :reference => { :citation => 'ZZ' }
-      response.should be_success
+      expect(response).to be_success
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => reference.id, :reference => { :citation => nil }
-      JSON.parse(response.body).should include('errors')
+      expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
     end
   end
 
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
     let(:reference) { create(:reference) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => reference.id
-      response.should redirect_to(admin_references_url)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_references_url)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/species_listings_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/species_listings_controller_spec.rb
index e9196e7ca9..bb8c91a415 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/species_listings_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/species_listings_controller_spec.rb
@@ -11,22 +11,22 @@
       species_listing2_2 = create(:species_listing, :designation => designation2, :name => 'II')
       species_listing1 = create(:species_listing, :designation => designation1, :name => 'I')
       get :index
-      assigns(:species_listings).should eq([species_listing1, species_listing2_1, species_listing2_2])
+      expect(assigns(:species_listings)).to eq([species_listing1, species_listing2_1, species_listing2_2])
     end
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index
-      response.should render_template("index")
+      expect(response).to render_template("index")
     end
   end
 
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, species_listing: build_attributes(:species_listing)
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, species_listing: {}
-      response.should render_template("new")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -34,11 +34,11 @@
     let(:species_listing) { create(:species_listing) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => species_listing.id, :species_listing => { :name => 'ZZ' }
-      response.should be_success
+      expect(response).to be_success
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => species_listing.id, :species_listing => { :name => nil }
-      JSON.parse(response.body).should include('errors')
+      expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
     end
   end
 
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
     let(:species_listing) { create(:species_listing) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => species_listing.id
-      response.should redirect_to(admin_species_listings_url)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_species_listings_url)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/srg_histories_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/srg_histories_controller_spec.rb
index 187f9afea4..2667db0ae8 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/srg_histories_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/srg_histories_controller_spec.rb
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   describe "GET index" do
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index
-      response.should render_template("index")
+      expect(response).to render_template("index")
     end
   end
 
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
       it "renders the create js template" do
         post :create, srg_history: { name: 'test' }, format: :js
 
-        response.should render_template("create")
+        expect(response).to render_template("create")
       end
     end
 
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
       it "renders new" do
         post :create, srg_history: {}, format: :js
 
-        response.should render_template("new")
+        expect(response).to render_template("new")
       end
     end
   end
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
       it "renders the create js template" do
         put :update, id: @srg_history.id, format: :js
 
-        response.should render_template("create")
+        expect(response).to render_template("create")
       end
     end
 
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
           id: @srg_history.id,
           format: :js
 
-        response.should render_template('new')
+        expect(response).to render_template('new')
       end
     end
   end
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, id: @srg_history.id
 
-      response.should redirect_to(admin_srg_histories_url)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_srg_histories_url)
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/synonym_relationships_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/synonym_relationships_controller_spec.rb
index b6cb176324..1a1f7982e9 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/synonym_relationships_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/synonym_relationships_controller_spec.rb
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
   describe "XHR GET new" do
     it "renders the new template" do
       xhr :get, :new, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the synonym_relationship variable" do
       xhr :get, :new, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id
-      assigns(:synonym_relationship).should_not be_nil
+      expect(assigns(:synonym_relationship)).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         :taxon_relationship => {
           other_taxon_concept_id: synonym.id
         }
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create,
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
         :taxon_relationship => {
           other_taxon_concept_id: nil
         }
-      response.should render_template("new")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -47,12 +47,12 @@
     it "renders the edit template" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
         :id => synonym_relationship.id
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the synonym_relationship variable" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
         :id => synonym_relationship.id
-      assigns(:synonym_relationship).should_not be_nil
+      expect(assigns(:synonym_relationship)).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
         :taxon_relationship => {
           other_taxon_concept_id: synonym.id
         }
-      response.should render_template('create')
+      expect(response).to render_template('create')
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'js',
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
         :taxon_relationship => {
           other_taxon_concept_id: nil
         }
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
   end
 
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
       delete :destroy,
         :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
         :id => synonym_relationship.id
-      response.should redirect_to(
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_names_url(synonym_relationship.taxon_concept)
       )
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/tags_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/tags_controller_spec.rb
index fbe3c6173c..3f4bb6d265 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/tags_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/tags_controller_spec.rb
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
   describe "GET index" do
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index
-      response.should render_template("index")
-      response.should render_template("layouts/admin")
+      expect(response).to render_template("index")
+      expect(response).to render_template("layouts/admin")
     end
   end
 
@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@
     it "renders create when successful" do
       xhr :post, :create,
         preset_tag: { name: "Test Tag", model: "TaxonConcept" }
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, preset_tag: {}
-      response.should render_template("new")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -29,12 +29,12 @@
       it "responds with 200 when successful" do
         xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => preset_tag.id,
           :preset_tag => {}
-        response.should be_success
+        expect(response).to be_success
       end
       it "responds with json error when not successful" do
         xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => preset_tag.id,
           :preset_tag => { :model => 'FakeCategory' }
-        JSON.parse(response.body).should include('errors')
+        expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
       end
     end
   end
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
     let(:preset_tag) { create(:preset_tag) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => preset_tag.id
-      response.should redirect_to(admin_tags_url)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_tags_url)
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
index 05d4151a5b..ed01e82bd4 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
@@ -15,18 +15,18 @@
   describe "GET index" do
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template("index")
+      expect(response).to render_template("index")
     end
     it "renders the taxon_concepts_layout" do
       get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
+      expect(response).to render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
     end
   end
 
   describe "GET new" do
     it "renders the new template" do
       get :new, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
   end
 
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
             :start_notification_id => create_cites_suspension_notification.id
           },
           :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        response.should redirect_to(
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_taxon_concept_cites_suspensions_url(@taxon_concept)
         )
       end
@@ -46,14 +46,14 @@
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       post :create, :cites_suspension => {},
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
   end
 
   describe "GET edit" do
     it "renders the edit template" do
       get :edit, :id => @cites_suspension.id, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template('edit')
+      expect(response).to render_template('edit')
     end
   end
 
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
           },
           :id => @cites_suspension.id,
           :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        response.should redirect_to(
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_taxon_concept_cites_suspensions_url(@taxon_concept)
         )
       end
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
         },
         :id => @cites_suspension.id,
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template('edit')
+      expect(response).to render_template('edit')
     end
   end
 
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => @cites_suspension.id,
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should redirect_to(
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_cites_suspensions_url(@taxon_concept)
       )
     end
@@ -99,11 +99,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
       it "renders the taxon_concepts_layout" do
         get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        response.should render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
+        expect(response).to render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
       end
     end
     describe "DELETE destroy" do
@@ -111,10 +111,10 @@
         @request.env['HTTP_REFERER'] = admin_taxon_concept_cites_suspensions_url(@taxon_concept)
         delete :destroy, :id => @cites_suspension.id,
           :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        response.should redirect_to(
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_taxon_concept_cites_suspensions_url(@taxon_concept)
         )
-        CitesSuspension.find(@cites_suspension.id).should_not be_nil
+        expect(CitesSuspension.find(@cites_suspension.id)).not_to be_nil
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_commons_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_commons_controller_spec.rb
index 61fe953185..4682c712a7 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_commons_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_commons_controller_spec.rb
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@
   describe "XHR GET 'new'" do
     it "returns http success and renders the new template" do
       xhr :get, :new, { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id, :format => 'js' }
-      response.should be_success
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to be_success
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
   end
 
@@ -24,14 +24,14 @@
           :name => @common_name.name,
           :language_id => @common_name.language_id
         }
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create,
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :taxon_common => {
         }
-      response.should render_template("new")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -46,12 +46,12 @@
     it "renders the edit template" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :id => @taxon_common.id
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the  taxon common variable" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :id => @taxon_common.id
-      assigns(:taxon_common).should_not be_nil
+      expect(assigns(:taxon_common)).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
           :name => @common_name.name,
           :language_id => @common_name.language_id
         }
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'js',
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
         :taxon_common => {
           :common_name_id => nil
         }
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
   end
 
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
       delete :destroy,
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :id => taxon_common.id
-      response.should redirect_to(
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_names_url(@taxon_concept)
       )
     end
@@ -116,11 +116,11 @@
     it "updates associated @taxon_concept's
       dependents_updated_at when taxon common is updated" do
 
-      @taxon_concept.dependents_updated_at.should be_nil
+      expect(@taxon_concept.dependents_updated_at).to be_nil
 
       # it gets updated by the creation of the taxon_common
       # but object needs to be reloaded
-      @taxon_concept.reload.dependents_updated_at.should_not be_nil
+      expect(@taxon_concept.reload.dependents_updated_at).not_to be_nil
       old_date = @taxon_concept.dependents_updated_at
 
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'js',
@@ -131,25 +131,25 @@
           :language_id => @common_name.language_id
         }
 
-      @taxon_concept.reload.dependents_updated_at.should_not == old_date
+      expect(@taxon_concept.reload.dependents_updated_at).not_to eq(old_date)
     end
 
     it "updates associated @taxon_concept's
       dependents_updated_at when taxon common is deleted" do
 
-      @taxon_concept.dependents_updated_at.should be_nil
+      expect(@taxon_concept.dependents_updated_at).to be_nil
 
       # it gets updated by the creation of the taxon_common
       # but object needs to be reloaded
-      @taxon_concept.reload.dependents_updated_at.should_not be_nil
+      expect(@taxon_concept.reload.dependents_updated_at).not_to be_nil
       old_date = @taxon_concept.dependents_updated_at
 
       delete :destroy,
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :id => @taxon_common.id
 
-      @taxon_concept.reload.dependents_updated_at.should_not == old_date
-      TaxonCommon.where(:id => @taxon_common.id).size.should == 0
+      expect(@taxon_concept.reload.dependents_updated_at).not_to eq(old_date)
+      expect(TaxonCommon.where(:id => @taxon_common.id).size).to eq(0)
     end
   end
 
@@ -167,10 +167,10 @@
         @request.env['HTTP_REFERER'] = admin_taxon_concept_names_url(@taxon_concept)
         delete :destroy, :id => taxon_common.id,
           :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        response.should redirect_to(
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_taxon_concept_names_url(@taxon_concept)
         )
-        TaxonCommon.find(taxon_common.id).should_not be_nil
+        expect(TaxonCommon.find(taxon_common.id)).not_to be_nil
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_comments_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_comments_controller_spec.rb
index 2a248ec3c5..4e08a8634e 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_comments_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_comments_controller_spec.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
   describe 'GET index' do
     it 'renders the index template' do
       get :index, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template('index')
+      expect(response).to render_template('index')
     end
   end
 
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@
       post :create,
         taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id,
         comment: { note: 'blah' }
-      response.should redirect_to(
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_comments_url(@taxon_concept)
       )
-      flash[:notice].should_not be_nil
+      expect(flash[:notice]).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -33,10 +33,10 @@
         id: comment.id,
         taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id,
         comment: { note: 'blah' }
-      response.should redirect_to(
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_comments_url(@taxon_concept)
       )
-      flash[:notice].should_not be_nil
+      expect(flash[:notice]).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_references_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_references_controller_spec.rb
index a63aa8d539..b6808948e2 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_references_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_references_controller_spec.rb
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
           :reference_attributes =>
             { :citation => "My nice literature" }
         }
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create,
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
         :taxon_concept_reference => {
           :reference_attributes => {}
         }
-      response.should render_template("new")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -39,12 +39,12 @@
     it "renders the edit template" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :id => @taxon_concept_reference.id
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the  taxon concept reference variable" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :id => @taxon_concept_reference.id
-      assigns(:taxon_concept_reference).should_not be_nil
+      expect(assigns(:taxon_concept_reference)).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
           :reference_attributes =>
             { :citation => "My nice literature" }
         }
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'js',
@@ -73,15 +73,15 @@
         :taxon_concept_reference => {
           :reference_attributes => {}
         }
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
   end
 
   describe "XHR GET 'new'" do
     it "returns http success and renders the new template" do
       xhr :get, :new, { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id, :format => 'js' }
-      response.should be_success
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to be_success
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
   end
 
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
       delete :destroy,
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :id => taxon_concept_reference.id
-      response.should redirect_to(
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_taxon_concept_references_url(taxon_concept_reference.taxon_concept)
       )
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
index f6bbb2eb9f..dde27ef34f 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
@@ -16,20 +16,20 @@
     end
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index
-      response.should render_template("index")
-      response.should render_template("layouts/admin")
+      expect(response).to render_template("index")
+      expect(response).to render_template("layouts/admin")
     end
     it "redirects if 1 result" do
       get :index, search_params: {
         taxonomy: { id: cites_eu.id }, scientific_name: 'Foobarus i'
       }
-      response.should redirect_to(admin_taxon_concept_names_path(@taxon))
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_taxon_concept_names_path(@taxon))
     end
     it "assigns taxa in taxonomic order" do
       get :index, search_params: {
         taxonomy: { id: cites_eu.id }, scientific_name: 'Foobarus'
       }
-      assigns(:taxon_concepts).should eq([@taxon.parent, @taxon])
+      expect(assigns(:taxon_concepts)).to eq([@taxon.parent, @taxon])
     end
   end
 
@@ -43,23 +43,23 @@
           scientific_name: 'Canis',
           parent_id: create_cites_eu_family
         }
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, taxon_concept: {}
-      response.should render_template("new")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
     it "renders new_synonym when not successful S" do
       xhr :post, :create, taxon_concept: { name_status: 'S' }
-      response.should render_template("new_synonym")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new_synonym")
     end
     it "renders new_hybrid when not successful H" do
       xhr :post, :create, taxon_concept: { name_status: 'H' }
-      response.should render_template("new_hybrid")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new_hybrid")
     end
     it "renders new_synonym when not successful N" do
       xhr :post, :create, taxon_concept: { name_status: 'N' }
-      response.should render_template("new_n_name")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new_n_name")
     end
   end
 
@@ -69,24 +69,24 @@
       it "responds with 200 when successful" do
         xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => taxon_concept.id,
           :taxon_concept => {}
-        response.should be_success
+        expect(response).to be_success
       end
       it "responds with json error when not successful" do
         xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => taxon_concept.id,
           :taxon_concept => { :taxonomy_id => nil }
-        JSON.parse(response.body).should include('errors')
+        expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
       end
     end
     context "when HTML" do
       it "redirects to edit when successful" do
         put :update, :id => taxon_concept.id,
           :taxon_commons_attributes => FactoryGirl.attributes_for(:common_name)
-        response.should redirect_to(edit_admin_taxon_concept_url(taxon_concept))
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(edit_admin_taxon_concept_url(taxon_concept))
       end
       it "renders edit when not successful" do
         put :update, :id => taxon_concept.id,
           :taxon_concept => { :taxonomy_id => nil }
-        response.should render_template("edit")
+        expect(response).to render_template("edit")
       end
     end
   end
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
     let(:taxon_concept) { create(:taxon_concept) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => taxon_concept.id
-      response.should redirect_to(admin_taxon_concepts_url)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_taxon_concepts_url)
     end
   end
 
@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@
 
     it "redirects to admin root path and doesn't delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => taxon_concept.id
-      response.should redirect_to(admin_root_path)
-      TaxonConcept.where(:id => taxon_concept.id).size.should == 1
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_root_path)
+      expect(TaxonConcept.where(:id => taxon_concept.id).size).to eq(1)
     end
   end
 
@@ -116,13 +116,13 @@
 
     it "redirects to root path" do
       get :index
-      response.should redirect_to(root_path)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
     end
 
     it "redirects to root path and doesn't delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => taxon_concept.id
-      response.should redirect_to(root_path)
-      TaxonConcept.where(:id => taxon_concept.id).size.should == 1
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
+      expect(TaxonConcept.where(:id => taxon_concept.id).size).to eq(1)
     end
   end
 
@@ -135,8 +135,8 @@
     it "returns properly formatted json" do
       xhr :get, :autocomplete, :format => 'json',
         :search_params => { :scientific_name => 'AAA' }
-      response.body.should have_json_size(1)
-      parse_json(response.body, "0/full_name").should == 'Aaa'
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1)
+      expect(parse_json(response.body, "0/full_name")).to eq('Aaa')
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_eu_suspensions_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_eu_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
index f43ded20cf..f3ddd6a42d 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_eu_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_eu_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
@@ -10,24 +10,24 @@
   describe "GET index" do
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template("index")
+      expect(response).to render_template("index")
     end
     it "renders the taxon_concepts_layout" do
       get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
+      expect(response).to render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
     end
   end
 
   describe "GET new" do
     it "renders the new template" do
       get :new, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns @geo_entities (country and territory) with two objects" do
       territory = create(:geo_entity, :geo_entity_type_id => territory_geo_entity_type.id)
       country = create(:geo_entity)
       get :new, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      assigns(:geo_entities).size.should == 2
+      expect(assigns(:geo_entities).size).to eq(2)
     end
   end
 
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
             )
           },
           :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        response.should redirect_to(admin_taxon_concept_eu_suspensions_url(@taxon_concept.id))
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_taxon_concept_eu_suspensions_url(@taxon_concept.id))
       end
     end
 
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
       it "renders new" do
         post :create, :eu_suspension => {},
           :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        response.should render_template("new")
+        expect(response).to render_template("new")
       end
     end
   end
@@ -68,12 +68,12 @@
     end
     it "renders the edit template" do
       get :edit, :id => @eu_suspension.id, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template('edit')
+      expect(response).to render_template('edit')
     end
     it "assigns @geo_entities" do
       territory = create(:geo_entity, :geo_entity_type_id => territory_geo_entity_type.id)
       get :edit, :id => @eu_suspension.id, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      assigns(:geo_entities).should include(territory)
+      expect(assigns(:geo_entities)).to include(territory)
     end
   end
 
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@
             },
             id: @eu_suspension.id,
             taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-          response.should redirect_to(
+          expect(response).to redirect_to(
             admin_taxon_concept_eu_suspensions_url(@taxon_concept)
           )
         end
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
             },
             id: @eu_suspension.id,
             taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-          response.should redirect_to(
+          expect(response).to redirect_to(
             admin_taxon_concept_eu_suspensions_url(@taxon_concept)
           )
         end
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@
             },
             id: @eu_suspension.id,
             taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-          response.should render_template('new')
+          expect(response).to render_template('new')
         end
       end
       context "when eu_decision_type is not present" do
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@
             },
             id: @eu_suspension.id,
             taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-          response.should render_template('new')
+          expect(response).to render_template('new')
         end
       end
     end
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@
           },
           id: @eu_suspension.id,
           taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-        response.should render_template('new')
+        expect(response).to render_template('new')
       end
     end
   end
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => @eu_suspension.id,
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should redirect_to(
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_eu_suspensions_url(@taxon_concept)
       )
     end
@@ -192,11 +192,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
       it "renders the taxon_concepts_layout" do
         get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        response.should render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
+        expect(response).to render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
       end
     end
     describe "DELETE destroy" do
@@ -204,10 +204,10 @@
         @request.env['HTTP_REFERER'] = admin_taxon_concept_eu_suspensions_url(@taxon_concept)
         delete :destroy, :id => eu_suspension.id,
           :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        response.should redirect_to(
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_taxon_concept_eu_suspensions_url(@taxon_concept)
         )
-        EuSuspension.find(eu_suspension.id).should_not be_nil
+        expect(EuSuspension.find(eu_suspension.id)).not_to be_nil
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_listing_changes_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_listing_changes_controller_spec.rb
index 4a44ef28a5..190acd9c39 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_listing_changes_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_listing_changes_controller_spec.rb
@@ -41,18 +41,18 @@
       )
       get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :designation_id => @designation.id
-      assigns(:listing_changes).should eq([listing_change2, listing_change1])
-      assigns(:taxon_concept).should eq @taxon_concept
+      expect(assigns(:listing_changes)).to eq([listing_change2, listing_change1])
+      expect(assigns(:taxon_concept)).to eq @taxon_concept
     end
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :designation_id => @designation.id
-      response.should render_template("index")
+      expect(response).to render_template("index")
     end
     it "renders the taxon_concepts_layout" do
       get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :designation_id => @designation.id
-      response.should render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
+      expect(response).to render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
     end
   end
 
@@ -60,12 +60,12 @@
     it "renders the new template" do
       get :new, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :designation_id => @designation.id
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns @listing_change" do
       get :new, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :designation_id => @designation.id
-      assigns(:listing_change).should_not be_nil
+      expect(assigns(:listing_change)).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
           },
           :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
           :designation_id => @designation.id
-        response.should redirect_to(
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_taxon_concept_designation_listing_changes_url(@taxon_concept, @designation)
         )
       end
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
       post :create, :listing_change => {},
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :designation_id => @designation.id
-      response.should render_template("new")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -108,13 +108,13 @@
       get :edit, :id => @listing_change.id,
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :designation_id => @designation.id
-      response.should render_template('edit')
+      expect(response).to render_template('edit')
     end
     it "assigns the listing_change variable" do
       get :edit, :id => @listing_change.id,
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :designation_id => @designation.id
-      assigns(:listing_change).should_not be_nil
+      expect(assigns(:listing_change)).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
           :id => @listing_change.id,
           :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
           :designation_id => @designation.id
-        response.should redirect_to(
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_taxon_concept_designation_listing_changes_url(@taxon_concept, @designation)
         )
       end
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@
          :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
           :designation_id => eu_designation.id,
           :redirect_to_eu_reg => "1"
-        response.should redirect_to(
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_eu_regulation_listing_changes_url(eu_regulation)
         )
       end
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@
         :id => @listing_change.id,
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :designation_id => @designation.id
-      response.should render_template('edit')
+      expect(response).to render_template('edit')
     end
 
     it "redirects to index page and removes annotation when fields cleared" do
@@ -205,11 +205,11 @@
             "id" => @annotation.id
           }
         }
-      response.should redirect_to(
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_designation_listing_changes_url(
           @taxon_concept, @designation)
       )
-      @listing_change.reload.annotation.should be_nil
+      expect(@listing_change.reload.annotation).to be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@
       delete :destroy, :id => @listing_change.id,
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :designation_id => @designation.id
-      response.should redirect_to(
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_designation_listing_changes_url(@taxon_concept, @designation)
       )
     end
@@ -247,12 +247,12 @@
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
           :designation_id => @designation.id
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
       it "renders the taxon_concepts_layout" do
         get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
           :designation_id => @designation.id
-        response.should render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
+        expect(response).to render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
       end
     end
     describe "DELETE destroy" do
@@ -261,10 +261,10 @@
         delete :destroy, :id => listing_change.id,
           :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
           :designation_id => @designation.id
-        response.should redirect_to(
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_taxon_concept_designation_listing_changes_url(@taxon_concept, @designation)
         )
-        ListingChange.find(listing_change.id).should_not be_nil
+        expect(ListingChange.find(listing_change.id)).not_to be_nil
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_quotas_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_quotas_controller_spec.rb
index 54e28bfb92..368d807315 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_quotas_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_quotas_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,24 +12,24 @@
   describe "GET index" do
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template("index")
+      expect(response).to render_template("index")
     end
     it "renders the taxon_concepts_layout" do
       get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
+      expect(response).to render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
     end
   end
 
   describe "GET new" do
     it "renders the new template" do
       get :new, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns @geo_entities (country and territory) with two objects" do
       geo_entity_type_t = create(:geo_entity_type, :name => "TERRITORY")
       territory = create(:geo_entity, :geo_entity_type_id => geo_entity_type_t.id)
       get :new, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      assigns(:geo_entities).size.should == 2
+      expect(assigns(:geo_entities).size).to eq(2)
     end
   end
 
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
             :geo_entity_id => @geo_entity.id
           },
           :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        response.should redirect_to(
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_taxon_concept_quotas_url(@taxon_concept)
         )
       end
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       post :create, :quota => {},
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template("new")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -67,13 +67,13 @@
     end
     it "renders the edit template" do
       get :edit, :id => @quota.id, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template('edit')
+      expect(response).to render_template('edit')
     end
     it "assigns @geo_entities (country and territory) with two objects" do
       geo_entity_type_t = create(:geo_entity_type, :name => "TERRITORY")
       territory = create(:geo_entity, :geo_entity_type_id => geo_entity_type_t.id)
       get :edit, :id => @quota.id, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      assigns(:geo_entities).size.should == 2
+      expect(assigns(:geo_entities).size).to eq(2)
     end
   end
 
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
           },
           :id => @quota.id,
           :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        response.should redirect_to(
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_taxon_concept_quotas_url(@taxon_concept)
         )
       end
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
         },
         :id => @quota.id,
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
   end
 
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => @quota.id,
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should redirect_to(
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_quotas_url(@taxon_concept)
       )
     end
@@ -143,11 +143,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
       it "renders the taxon_concepts_layout" do
         get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        response.should render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
+        expect(response).to render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
       end
     end
     describe "DELETE destroy" do
@@ -155,10 +155,10 @@
         @request.env['HTTP_REFERER'] = admin_taxon_concept_quotas_url(@taxon_concept)
         delete :destroy, :id => quota.id,
           :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        response.should redirect_to(
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_taxon_concept_quotas_url(@taxon_concept)
         )
-        Quota.find(quota.id).should_not be_nil
+        expect(Quota.find(quota.id)).not_to be_nil
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_relationships_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_relationships_controller_spec.rb
index df944b5cd3..131f7d7255 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_relationships_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_relationships_controller_spec.rb
@@ -11,16 +11,16 @@
     }
     it "assigns @taxon_relationships" do
       get :index, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id, :type => taxon_relationship.taxon_relationship_type.name
-      assigns(:taxon_relationships).should eq([taxon_relationship])
+      expect(assigns(:taxon_relationships)).to eq([taxon_relationship])
       assigns(:taxon_concept)
     end
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template("index")
+      expect(response).to render_template("index")
     end
     it "renders the taxon_concepts_layout" do
       get :index, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
+      expect(response).to render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
     end
   end
 
@@ -32,13 +32,13 @@
     it "renders create when successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, :taxon_relationship => taxon_relationship_attributes,
         :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       taxon_relationship = create(:taxon_relationship, taxon_relationship_attributes)
       xhr :post, :create, taxon_relationship: taxon_relationship_attributes,
         :taxon_concept_id => taxon_relationship.taxon_concept_id
-      response.should render_template("new")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -59,16 +59,16 @@
       }
       context "destroys relationship for taxon concept" do
         specify {
-          lambda do
+          expect do
             delete :destroy, taxon_concept_id: taxon_concept.id, id: rel.id
-          end.should change(TaxonRelationship, :count).by(-2)
+          end.to change(TaxonRelationship, :count).by(-2)
         }
       end
       context "destroys relationship for other taxon concept" do
         specify {
-          lambda do
+          expect do
             delete :destroy, taxon_concept_id: other_taxon_concept.id, id: rel.id
-          end.should change(TaxonRelationship, :count).by(-2)
+          end.to change(TaxonRelationship, :count).by(-2)
         }
       end
     end
@@ -88,16 +88,16 @@
       }
       context "destroys relationship for taxon concept" do
         specify {
-          lambda do
+          expect do
             delete :destroy, taxon_concept_id: taxon_concept.id, id: rel.id
-          end.should change(TaxonRelationship, :count).by(-1)
+          end.to change(TaxonRelationship, :count).by(-1)
         }
       end
       context "destroys relationship for other taxon concept" do
         specify {
-          lambda do
+          expect do
             delete :destroy, taxon_concept_id: other_taxon_concept.id, id: rel.id
-          end.should change(TaxonRelationship, :count).by(-1)
+          end.to change(TaxonRelationship, :count).by(-1)
         }
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxonomies_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxonomies_controller_spec.rb
index bf2983da47..d6386851d2 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxonomies_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxonomies_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,18 +12,18 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @taxonomies sorted by name" do
         get :index
-        assigns(:taxonomies).should eq([@taxonomy2, @taxonomy1])
+        expect(assigns(:taxonomies)).to eq([@taxonomy2, @taxonomy1])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
     end
     describe "XHR GET index JSON" do
       it "renders json for dropdown" do
         xhr :get, :index, :format => 'json'
-        response.body.should have_json_size(2)
-        parse_json(response.body, "0/text").should == 'AA'
+        expect(response.body).to have_json_size(2)
+        expect(parse_json(response.body, "0/text")).to eq('AA')
       end
     end
   end
@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, taxonomy: FactoryGirl.attributes_for(:taxonomy)
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, taxonomy: { :name => nil }
-      response.should render_template("new")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@
     let(:taxonomy) { create(:taxonomy) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => taxonomy.id, :taxonomy => { :name => 'ZZ' }
-      response.should be_success
+      expect(response).to be_success
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => taxonomy.id, :taxonomy => { :name => nil }
-      JSON.parse(response.body).should include('errors')
+      expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
     end
   end
 
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
     let(:taxonomy) { create(:taxonomy) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => taxonomy.id
-      response.should redirect_to(admin_taxonomies_url)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_taxonomies_url)
     end
   end
 
@@ -64,15 +64,15 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "redirects to admin root" do
         get :index
-        response.should redirect_to admin_root_path
+        expect(response).to redirect_to admin_root_path
       end
     end
     describe "DELETE destroy" do
       let(:taxonomy) { create(:taxonomy) }
       it "fails to delete and redirects to admin_root_path" do
         delete :destroy, :id => taxonomy.id
-        response.should redirect_to(admin_root_path)
-        Taxonomy.find(taxonomy.id).should_not be_nil
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_root_path)
+        expect(Taxonomy.find(taxonomy.id)).not_to be_nil
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/trade_names_relationships_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/trade_names_relationships_controller_spec.rb
index 8f7e1ca18a..c5aace6928 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/trade_names_relationships_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/trade_names_relationships_controller_spec.rb
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
   describe "XHR GET new" do
     it "renders the new template" do
       xhr :get, :new, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the trade_name_relationship variable" do
       xhr :get, :new, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id
-      assigns(:trade_name_relationship).should_not be_nil
+      expect(assigns(:trade_name_relationship)).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         :taxon_relationship => {
           other_taxon_concept_id: trade_name.id
         }
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create,
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
         :taxon_relationship => {
           other_taxon_concept_id: nil
         }
-      response.should render_template("new")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -47,12 +47,12 @@
     it "renders the edit template" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
         :id => trade_name_relationship.id
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the trade_name_relationship variable" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
         :id => trade_name_relationship.id
-      assigns(:trade_name_relationship).should_not be_nil
+      expect(assigns(:trade_name_relationship)).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
         :taxon_relationship => {
           other_taxon_concept_id: trade_name.id
         }
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'js',
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
         :taxon_relationship => {
           other_taxon_concept_id: nil
         }
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
   end
 
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
       delete :destroy,
         :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
         :id => trade_name_relationship.id
-      response.should redirect_to(
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_names_url(trade_name_relationship.taxon_concept)
       )
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/users_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/users_controller_spec.rb
index 968a5412bd..bb66421e3c 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/users_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/users_controller_spec.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, user: FactoryGirl.attributes_for(:user)
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, user: { :name => nil }
-      response.should render_template("new")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -27,11 +27,11 @@
     let(:user) { create(:user) }
     it "renders the edit template" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :id => user.id
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the hybrid_relationship variable" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :id => user.id
-      assigns(:user).should_not be_nil
+      expect(assigns(:user)).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -39,12 +39,12 @@
     let(:user) { create(:user) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'js', :id => user.id, :user => { :name => 'ZZ' }
-      response.should be_success
-      response.should render_template('create')
+      expect(response).to be_success
+      expect(response).to render_template('create')
     end
     it "responds with template new when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'js', :id => user.id, :user => { :name => nil }
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
   end
 
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
     let(:user) { create(:user) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => user.id
-      response.should redirect_to(admin_users_url)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_users_url)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/auto_complete_taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/auto_complete_taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
index f2038e207f..8cb20f57b5 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/auto_complete_taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/auto_complete_taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
@@ -8,13 +8,13 @@
       get :index, :taxonomy => "CITES",
         :taxon_concept_query => "Boa", :ranks => ["SPECIES"],
         :visibility => "trade"
-      response.body.should have_json_size(1).
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1).
         at_path("auto_complete_taxon_concepts")
     end
     it "returns 3 results when searching for species name and not filtering by rank" do
       get :index, :taxonomy => "CITES",
         :taxon_concept_query => "Boa"
-      response.body.should have_json_size(3).
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(3).
         at_path("auto_complete_taxon_concepts")
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/document_geo_entities_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/document_geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
index 1645e074f7..4a8abd36a9 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/document_geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/document_geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
@@ -25,17 +25,17 @@
 
     it "returns Poland when searching by wolf" do
       get :index, taxon_concept_query: 'Canis lu'
-      response.body.should have_json_size(1).at_path('document_geo_entities')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1).at_path('document_geo_entities')
     end
 
     it "returns 0 geo entities when no match for taxon name" do
       get :index, taxon_concept_query: 'Lynx'
-      response.body.should have_json_size(0).at_path('document_geo_entities')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(0).at_path('document_geo_entities')
     end
 
     it "returns all geo entities when no taxon name given" do
       get :index
-      response.body.should have_json_size(7).at_path('document_geo_entities')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(7).at_path('document_geo_entities')
     end
 
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/document_tags_controller.rb b/spec/controllers/api/document_tags_controller.rb
index 4c6498fcd1..3d1399fdfd 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/document_tags_controller.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/document_tags_controller.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
     end
     it "returns document tags" do
       get :index
-      response.body.should have_json_size(1).at_path('document_tags')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1).at_path('document_tags')
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/documents_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/documents_controller_spec.rb
index 10ee72fc8b..268ed686a7 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/documents_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/documents_controller_spec.rb
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
   context "GET index returns all documents" do
     def get_all_documents
       get :index, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-      response.body.should have_json_size(4).at_path('documents')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(4).at_path('documents')
     end
     context "GET index contributor" do
       login_contributor
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ def get_all_documents
   context "GET index returns only public documents" do
     def get_public_documents
       get :index, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-      response.body.should have_json_size(3).at_path('documents')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(3).at_path('documents')
     end
     context "GET index api user " do
       login_api_user
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ def get_public_documents
   context "GET index returns only public documents for secretariat role" do
     def get_public_documents
       get :index, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-      response.body.should have_json_size(3).at_path('documents')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(3).at_path('documents')
     end
     context "GET index api user " do
       login_secretariat_user
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ def get_public_documents
   context "show action fails" do
     login_api_user
     it "should return 403 status when permission denied" do
-      controller.should_receive(:render_403) { controller.render nothing: true }
+      expect(controller).to receive(:render_403) { controller.render nothing: true }
       get :show, id: @document2.id
     end
   end
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ def get_public_documents
   context "GET should retrieve documents with no event_type" do
     it "returns documents with no event_type" do
       get :index, event_type: "Other"
-      response.body.should have_json_size(1).at_path('documents')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1).at_path('documents')
     end
   end
 
@@ -99,35 +99,35 @@ def get_public_documents
     context "single document selected" do
       it "should return 404 if file is missing" do
         expect(File).to receive(:exists?).and_return(false)
-        controller.should_receive(:render_404) { controller.render nothing: true }
+        expect(controller).to receive(:render_404) { controller.render nothing: true }
         get :download_zip, ids: @document2.id
       end
       it "should return zip file if file is found" do
         allow(controller).to receive(:render)
         expect(File).to receive(:exists?).and_return(true)
         get :download_zip, ids: @document2.id
-        response.headers['Content-Type'].should eq 'application/zip'
+        expect(response.headers['Content-Type']).to eq 'application/zip'
       end
     end
 
     context "multiple documents selected" do
       it "should return 404 if all files are missing" do
         expect(File).to receive(:exists?).and_return(false, false)
-        controller.should_receive(:render_404) { controller.render nothing: true }
+        expect(controller).to receive(:render_404) { controller.render nothing: true }
         get :download_zip, ids: "#{@document.id},#{@document2.id}"
       end
 
       it "should return zip file if at least a file is found" do
         expect(File).to receive(:exists?).and_return(false, true)
         get :download_zip, ids: "#{@document.id},#{@document2.id}"
-        response.headers['Content-Type'].should eq 'application/zip'
+        expect(response.headers['Content-Type']).to eq 'application/zip'
       end
     end
 
     context "cascading documents logic" do
       it "should get subspecies documents" do
         get :index, taxon_concepts_ids: [@taxon_concept.id]
-        response.body.should have_json_size(3).at_path('documents')
+        expect(response.body).to have_json_size(3).at_path('documents')
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/events_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/events_controller_spec.rb
index 31db57c674..9c2374b196 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/events_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/events_controller_spec.rb
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
     end
     it "returns only E-library events most recent first" do
       get :index
-      response.body.should have_json_size(2).at_path('events')
-      response.body.should be_json_eql(
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(2).at_path('events')
+      expect(response.body).to be_json_eql(
         Species::EventSerializer.new(@copY).attributes.to_json
       ).at_path('events/0')
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
index 8b94051373..2ef04d6da8 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
@@ -37,11 +37,11 @@
   describe "GET index" do
     it "returns regions" do
       get :index, :geo_entity_types_set => "1"
-      response.body.should have_json_size(1).at_path('geo_entities')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1).at_path('geo_entities')
     end
     it "returns countries & territories" do
       get :index, :geo_entity_types_set => "2"
-      response.body.should have_json_size(3).at_path('geo_entities')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(3).at_path('geo_entities')
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/purposes_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/purposes_controller_spec.rb
index ff87f5dbab..f3b582ef34 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/purposes_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/purposes_controller_spec.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
     end
     it "returns purposes" do
       get :index
-      response.body.should have_json_size(1).at_path('purposes')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1).at_path('purposes')
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/sources_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/sources_controller_spec.rb
index 86d4c623dd..b46a484f7a 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/sources_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/sources_controller_spec.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
     end
     it "returns sources" do
       get :index
-      response.body.should have_json_size(1).at_path('sources')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1).at_path('sources')
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/terms_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/terms_controller_spec.rb
index f6293eb5e8..e4e8feaab0 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/terms_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/terms_controller_spec.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
     end
     it "returns terms" do
       get :index
-      response.body.should have_json_size(1).at_path('terms')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1).at_path('terms')
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/units_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/units_controller_spec.rb
index 6621b231fe..f582cb87f8 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/units_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/units_controller_spec.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
     end
     it "returns units" do
       get :index
-      response.body.should have_json_size(1).at_path('units')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1).at_path('units')
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/checklist/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/checklist/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
index 78f42f0582..847c612080 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/checklist/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/checklist/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
@@ -37,11 +37,11 @@
   describe "GET index" do
     it "returns regions" do
       get :index, :geo_entity_types_set => "1"
-      response.body.should have_json_size(1)
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1)
     end
     it "returns countries & territories" do
       get :index, :geo_entity_types_set => "2"
-      response.body.should have_json_size(3)
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(3)
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/checklist/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/checklist/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
index 39b7046e2e..0321ee49a4 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/checklist/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/checklist/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
@@ -6,13 +6,13 @@
       it "returns 1 result" do
         xhr :get, :autocomplete, :format => 'json',
           :scientific_name => 'Arctocephalus townsendi'
-        response.body.should have_json_size(1)
+        expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1)
       end
     end
     context "when query blank" do
       it "returns 0 results" do
         xhr :get, :autocomplete, :format => 'json'
-        response.body.should have_json_size(0)
+        expect(response.body).to have_json_size(0)
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
index ba47687043..4058e10aa9 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
       it "returns count of shipments" do
         create(:shipment)
         get :download, :filters => { :report_type => 'raw' }, :format => :json
-        parse_json(response.body)['total'].should == 1
+        expect(parse_json(response.body)['total']).to eq(1)
       end
     end
     context "comptab" do
@@ -17,22 +17,22 @@
         allow(Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger).to receive(:city_country_from).and_return(["Cambridge", "United Kingdom"])
         allow(Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger).to receive(:organization_from).and_return("UNEP-WCMC")
         get :download, :filters => { :report_type => :comptab }
-        response.content_type.should eq("text/csv")
-        response.headers["Content-Disposition"].should eq("attachment; filename=\"shipments.csv\"")
+        expect(response.content_type).to eq("text/csv")
+        expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"shipments.csv\"")
       end
       it "logs download information from public interface to the TradeDataDownload model" do
         create(:shipment)
         expect_any_instance_of(Trade::ShipmentsExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('shipments.csv')
         allow(Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger).to receive(:city_country_from).and_return(["Cambridge", "United Kingdom"])
         allow(Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger).to receive(:organization_from).and_return("UNEP-WCMC")
-        lambda do
+        expect do
           get :download, :filters => {
             :report_type => 'comptab',
             :exporters_ids => ['40'],
             :time_range_start => '1975',
             :time_range_end => '2000'
           }
-        end.should change(Trade::TradeDataDownload, :count).by(1)
+        end.to change(Trade::TradeDataDownload, :count).by(1)
       end
     end
     context 'when shipments cannot be retrieved' do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb
index 6a8c17e38e..b90e7e730c 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb
@@ -10,24 +10,24 @@
         get :index, filters: {
           report_type: 'raw'
         }, format: :json
-        response.body.should have_json_path('shipment_comptab_export')
+        expect(response.body).to have_json_path('shipment_comptab_export')
       end
       it "should return comptab export when report_type = comptab" do
         get :index, filters: {
           report_type: 'comptab'
         }, format: :json
-        response.body.should have_json_path('shipment_comptab_export')
+        expect(response.body).to have_json_path('shipment_comptab_export')
       end
       it "should return gross net export when report_type = gross_exports" do
         get :index, filters: {
           report_type: 'gross_exports'
         }, format: :json
-        response.body.should have_json_path('shipment_gross_net_export')
+        expect(response.body).to have_json_path('shipment_gross_net_export')
       end
     end
     it "should return all comptab shipments" do
       get :index, format: :json
-      response.body.should have_json_size(7).at_path('shipment_comptab_export/rows')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(7).at_path('shipment_comptab_export/rows')
     end
     it "should return all gross_exports shipments" do
       get :index, filters: {
@@ -35,28 +35,28 @@
         time_range_start: 2012,
         time_range_end: 2014
       }, format: :json
-      response.body.should have_json_size(5).at_path('shipment_gross_net_export/rows')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(5).at_path('shipment_gross_net_export/rows')
     end
     it "should return genus & species shipments when searching by genus" do
       get :index, filters: {
         taxon_concepts_ids: [@animal_genus.id],
         selection_taxon: 'taxonomic_cascade'
       }, format: :json
-      response.body.should have_json_size(2).at_path('shipment_comptab_export/rows')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(2).at_path('shipment_comptab_export/rows')
     end
     it "should return family, genus & species shipments when searching by family" do
       get :index, filters: {
         taxon_concepts_ids: [@animal_family.id],
         selection_taxon: 'taxonomic_cascade'
       }, format: :json
-      response.body.should have_json_size(3).at_path('shipment_comptab_export/rows')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(3).at_path('shipment_comptab_export/rows')
     end
     it "should return genus shipments when searching by taxon" do
       get :index, filters: {
         taxon_concepts_ids: [@animal_genus.id],
         selection_taxon: 'taxon'
       }, format: :json
-      response.body.should have_json_size(0).at_path('shipment_comptab_export/rows')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(0).at_path('shipment_comptab_export/rows')
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/pages_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/pages_controller_spec.rb
index 2730f23e40..b59be98034 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/pages_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/pages_controller_spec.rb
@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@
     end
     it "assigns annex regulations sorted by effective_at" do
       get :eu_legislation
-      assigns(:eu_annex_regulations).should eq([@ar2, @ar1])
+      expect(assigns(:eu_annex_regulations)).to eq([@ar2, @ar1])
     end
     it "assigns suspension regulations" do
       get :eu_legislation
-      assigns(:eu_suspension_regulations).should_not be_nil
+      expect(assigns(:eu_suspension_regulations)).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/registrations_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/registrations_controller_spec.rb
index f2231c25b2..e28bd4ab92 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/registrations_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/registrations_controller_spec.rb
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
       put :update, :id => @u1.id, :user => {
         :email => @u1.email, :name => 'ZZ'
       }
-      response.should redirect_to(admin_root_url)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_root_url)
     end
     it "should update password" do
       sign_in(@u1)
@@ -24,14 +24,14 @@
         :password => '22222222', :password_confirmation => '22222222',
         :current_password => '11111111'
       }
-      response.should redirect_to(admin_root_url)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_root_url)
     end
     it "should not update that account if not valid" do
       sign_in(@u1)
       put :update, :id => @u1.id, :user => {
         :email => @u1.email, :name => nil
       }
-      response.should render_template("edit")
+      expect(response).to render_template("edit")
     end
   end
 
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
       put :update, :id => @u2.id, :user => {
         :email => @u1.email, :name => 'ZZ'
       }
-      @u2.reload.name.should_not == 'ZZ'
+      expect(@u2.reload.name).not_to eq('ZZ')
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb
index 96a69f6721..2572de7de2 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb
@@ -34,18 +34,18 @@ def exporter_csv
     end
     it "should return all annual report uploads" do
       get :index, format: :json
-      response.body.should have_json_size(2).at_path('annual_report_uploads')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(2).at_path('annual_report_uploads')
     end
     it "should return annual report uploads in progress" do
       get :index, is_done: 0, format: :json
-      response.body.should have_json_size(1).at_path('annual_report_uploads')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1).at_path('annual_report_uploads')
     end
   end
 
   describe "GET show" do
     it "should return success" do
       get :show, id: annual_report_upload.id, format: :json
-      response.body.should have_json_path('annual_report_upload')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_path('annual_report_upload')
     end
   end
 
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ def exporter_csv
           :point_of_view => 'E', :trading_country_id => france.id,
           :csv_source_file => exporter_csv
         }, :format => 'json'
-      parse_json(response.body, "files/0")['id'].should_not be_blank
+      expect(parse_json(response.body, "files/0")['id']).not_to be_blank
     end
     it "should return error in jQuery File Upload way" do
       xhr :post, :create,
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ def exporter_csv
           :point_of_view => 'I', :trading_country_id => france.id,
           :csv_source_file => exporter_csv
         }, :format => 'json'
-      parse_json(response.body, "files/0")['id'].should be_blank
+      expect(parse_json(response.body, "files/0")['id']).to be_blank
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/trade/ember_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/trade/ember_controller_spec.rb
index 04ac14a661..3e5b55b4bd 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/trade/ember_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/trade/ember_controller_spec.rb
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   describe "GET 'start'" do
     it "returns http success" do
       get 'start'
-      response.should be_success
+      expect(response).to be_success
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/trade/exports_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
index 82a133c616..a2d5069909 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
       it "returns count of shipments" do
         create(:shipment)
         get :download, :filters => { :report_type => 'raw' }, :format => :json
-        parse_json(response.body)['total'].should == 1
+        expect(parse_json(response.body)['total']).to eq(1)
       end
       it "does not log download information from the admin interface" do
         create(:shipment)
diff --git a/spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb
index 69d9b46e46..50522a9230 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb
@@ -37,14 +37,14 @@
         :id => @shipment.id,
         :sandbox_shipment => { :taxon_name => nil, :accepted_taxon_name => nil },
         :format => :json
-      response.body.should be_blank
+      expect(response.body).to be_blank
     end
     it "should return success when taxon_name does not exist" do
       put :update, :annual_report_upload_id => annual_report_upload.id,
         :id => @shipment.id,
         :sandbox_shipment => { :taxon_name => 'Acipenser foobarus' },
         :format => :json
-      response.body.should be_blank
+      expect(response.body).to be_blank
     end
   end
 
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
       delete :destroy, :annual_report_upload_id => annual_report_upload.id,
         :id => @shipment.id,
         :format => :json
-      response.body.should be_blank
+      expect(response.body).to be_blank
     end
   end
 
@@ -64,9 +64,9 @@
         validation_error_id: @validation_error.id,
         updates: { appendix: 'II' },
         format: :json
-      response.body.should be_blank
-      sandbox_klass.where(taxon_name: @species.full_name, appendix: 'I').count(true).should == 0
-      sandbox_klass.where(taxon_name: @species.full_name, appendix: 'II').count(true).should == 1
+      expect(response.body).to be_blank
+      expect(sandbox_klass.where(taxon_name: @species.full_name, appendix: 'I').count(true)).to eq(0)
+      expect(sandbox_klass.where(taxon_name: @species.full_name, appendix: 'II').count(true)).to eq(1)
     end
   end
 
@@ -76,8 +76,8 @@
         annual_report_upload_id: annual_report_upload.id,
         validation_error_id: @validation_error.id,
         format: :json
-      response.body.should be_blank
-      sandbox_klass.where(taxon_concept_id: @species.id).count(true).should == 0
+      expect(response.body).to be_blank
+      expect(sandbox_klass.where(taxon_concept_id: @species.id).count(true)).to eq(0)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb
index 507c41a5af..dc4ac30809 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb
@@ -9,17 +9,17 @@
     before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
     it "should return all shipments" do
       get :index, format: :json
-      response.body.should have_json_size(7).at_path('shipments')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(7).at_path('shipments')
     end
     it "should return genus & species shipments when searching by genus" do
       get :index, taxon_concepts_ids: [@animal_genus.id], format: :json
-      response.body.should have_json_size(2).at_path('shipments')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(2).at_path('shipments')
     end
 
     it "should return 1 shipment when searching for reporter_type I" do
       get :index, time_range_start: @shipment1.year, time_range_end: @shipment2.year,
         reporter_type: "E", exporters_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s], format: :json
-      response.body.should have_json_size(1).at_path('shipments')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1).at_path('shipments')
     end
   end
 
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
         shipment: {
           reported_taxon_concept_id: @synonym_subspecies.id
         }
-      @shipment1.reload.taxon_concept_id.should == @plant_species.id
+      expect(@shipment1.reload.taxon_concept_id).to eq(@plant_species.id)
     end
     it "should not auto resolve accepted taxon when given" do
       put :update, id: @shipment1.id,
@@ -38,14 +38,14 @@
           reported_taxon_concept_id: @synonym_subspecies.id,
           taxon_concept_id: @animal_species.id
         }
-      @shipment1.reload.taxon_concept_id.should == @animal_species.id
+      expect(@shipment1.reload.taxon_concept_id).to eq(@animal_species.id)
     end
     it "should delete orphaned permits" do
       put :update, id: @shipment1.id,
         shipment: {
           import_permit_number: 'YYY'
         }
-      Trade::Permit.find_by_id(@import_permit.id).should be_nil
+      expect(Trade::Permit.find_by_id(@import_permit.id)).to be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -99,8 +99,8 @@
           year: 2014
         }
       }
-      Trade::Shipment.where(year: 2013).count.should == 0
-      Trade::Shipment.where(year: 2014).count.should > 0
+      expect(Trade::Shipment.where(year: 2013).count).to eq(0)
+      expect(Trade::Shipment.where(year: 2014).count).to be > 0
     end
 
     it "should auto resolve accepted taxon when blank" do
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@
           reported_taxon_concept_id: @synonym_subspecies.id
         }
       }
-      @shipment1.reload.taxon_concept_id.should == @plant_species.id
+      expect(@shipment1.reload.taxon_concept_id).to eq(@plant_species.id)
     end
 
     it "should not auto resolve accepted taxon when given" do
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@
           taxon_concept_id: @animal_species.id
         }
       }
-      @shipment1.reload.taxon_concept_id.should == @animal_species.id
+      expect(@shipment1.reload.taxon_concept_id).to eq(@animal_species.id)
     end
 
     it "should set permit number to blank and delete orphaned permits" do
@@ -149,9 +149,9 @@
           import_permit_number: nil
         }
       }
-      @shipment1.reload.import_permits_ids.should be_blank
-      @shipment1.import_permit_number.should be_nil
-      Trade::Permit.find_by_id(@import_permit.id).should be_nil
+      expect(@shipment1.reload.import_permits_ids).to be_blank
+      expect(@shipment1.import_permit_number).to be_nil
+      expect(Trade::Permit.find_by_id(@import_permit.id)).to be_nil
     end
 
   end
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
         importers_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s, @argentina.id.to_s],
         taxon_concepts_ids: [@animal_species.id]
       }
-      Trade::Shipment.count.should == 6
+      expect(Trade::Shipment.count).to eq(6)
     end
     it "should delete 5 shipment" do
       post :destroy_batch, {
@@ -177,49 +177,49 @@
         exporters_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s, @argentina.id.to_s],
         importers_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s, @argentina.id.to_s]
       }
-      Trade::Shipment.count.should == 2
+      expect(Trade::Shipment.count).to eq(2)
     end
 
     it "should delete 2 shipments" do
       post :destroy_batch, importers_ids: [@argentina.id.to_s]
-      Trade::Shipment.count.should == 5
+      expect(Trade::Shipment.count).to eq(5)
     end
 
     it "should delete 1 shipments" do
       post :destroy_batch, exporters_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s]
-      Trade::Shipment.count.should == 5
+      expect(Trade::Shipment.count).to eq(5)
     end
 
     it "should delete all shipments" do
       post :destroy_batch, purposes_ids: [@purpose.id.to_s]
-      Trade::Shipment.count.should == 0
+      expect(Trade::Shipment.count).to eq(0)
     end
 
     it "shouldn't delete any shipments" do
       post :destroy_batch, purpose_blank: "true"
-      Trade::Shipment.count.should == 7
+      expect(Trade::Shipment.count).to eq(7)
     end
 
     it "should delete 1 shipment" do
       post :destroy_batch, sources_ids: [@source.id.to_s]
-      Trade::Shipment.count.should == 5
+      expect(Trade::Shipment.count).to eq(5)
     end
 
     it "should delete 3 shipment" do
       post :destroy_batch, sources_ids: [@source_wild.id.to_s]
-      Trade::Shipment.count.should == 4
+      expect(Trade::Shipment.count).to eq(4)
     end
 
     it "should delete 0 shipments" do
       post :destroy_batch, sources_ids: [@source_wild.id.to_s],
         reporter_type: 'E'
-      Trade::Shipment.count.should == 7
+      expect(Trade::Shipment.count).to eq(7)
     end
 
     it "should delete 4 shipments" do
       post :destroy_batch, sources_ids: [@source_wild.id.to_s],
         reporter_type: 'I', source_blank: "true"
-      Trade::Shipment.count.should == 3
+      expect(Trade::Shipment.count).to eq(3)
     end
 
     it "should delete orphaned permits" do
@@ -231,8 +231,8 @@
         exporters_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s, @argentina.id.to_s],
         importers_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s, @argentina.id.to_s]
       }
-      Trade::Shipment.find_by_id(@shipment1.id).should be_nil
-      Trade::Permit.find_by_id(@import_permit.id).should be_nil
+      expect(Trade::Shipment.find_by_id(@shipment1.id)).to be_nil
+      expect(Trade::Permit.find_by_id(@import_permit.id)).to be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -240,11 +240,11 @@
     before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
     it "should delete 1 shipment" do
       delete :destroy, id: @shipment1.id
-      Trade::Shipment.where(id: @shipment1.id).should be_empty
+      expect(Trade::Shipment.where(id: @shipment1.id)).to be_empty
     end
     it "should delete orphaned permits" do
       delete :destroy, id: @shipment1.id
-      Trade::Permit.find_by_id(@import_permit.id).should be_nil
+      expect(Trade::Permit.find_by_id(@import_permit.id)).to be_nil
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/trade/validation_errors_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/trade/validation_errors_controller_spec.rb
index c21c92b1c8..67446caeb9 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/trade/validation_errors_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/trade/validation_errors_controller_spec.rb
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
   describe "GET show" do
     it "should return success" do
       get :show, id: validation_error.id, format: :json
-      response.body.should have_json_path('validation_error')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_path('validation_error')
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/trade/validation_rules_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/trade/validation_rules_controller_spec.rb
index c64b68de97..8e3bbb719b 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/trade/validation_rules_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/trade/validation_rules_controller_spec.rb
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   describe "GET index" do
     it "should return success" do
       get :index, format: :json
-      response.should be_success
+      expect(response).to be_success
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/helpers/admin_helper_spec.rb b/spec/helpers/admin_helper_spec.rb
index e9fdbd7be1..50df2edcaf 100644
--- a/spec/helpers/admin_helper_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/helpers/admin_helper_spec.rb
@@ -13,20 +13,20 @@
 describe AdminHelper, type: :helper do
   describe 'edit_icon' do
     it "ouputs pencil icon for edit" do
-      helper.edit_icon.should == '<i class="icon-pencil" title="Edit"></i>'
+      expect(helper.edit_icon).to eq('<i class="icon-pencil" title="Edit"></i>')
     end
   end
   describe 'delete_icon' do
     it "ouputs bin icon for delete" do
-      helper.delete_icon.should == '<i class="icon-trash" title="Delete"></i>'
+      expect(helper.delete_icon).to eq('<i class="icon-trash" title="Delete"></i>')
     end
   end
   describe 'true_false_icon' do
     it "outputs tick icon for true" do
-      helper.true_false_icon(true).should == '<i class="icon-ok"></i>'
+      expect(helper.true_false_icon(true)).to eq('<i class="icon-ok"></i>')
     end
     it "outputs blank for false" do
-      helper.true_false_icon(false).should be_blank
+      expect(helper.true_false_icon(false)).to be_blank
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/helpers/listing_changes_helper_spec.rb b/spec/helpers/listing_changes_helper_spec.rb
index c2a8330a8b..81750c65f3 100644
--- a/spec/helpers/listing_changes_helper_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/helpers/listing_changes_helper_spec.rb
@@ -52,25 +52,27 @@
       )
     }
     it "outputs all geo entities comma separated" do
-      helper.geo_entities_tooltip(listing_change).should == 'Poland'
+      expect(helper.geo_entities_tooltip(listing_change)).to eq('Poland')
     end
   end
   describe 'annotation_tooltip' do
     it "outputs the regular annotation in both short and long English form" do
-      helper.annotation_tooltip(listing_change).should ==
+      expect(helper.annotation_tooltip(listing_change)).to eq(
         "Only population of PL (Only population of Poland)"
+      )
     end
   end
   describe 'hash_annotation_tooltip' do
     it "outputs the hash annotation in long English form" do
-      helper.hash_annotation_tooltip(listing_change).should ==
+      expect(helper.hash_annotation_tooltip(listing_change)).to eq(
         "Only seeds and roots."
+      )
     end
   end
   describe 'excluded_geo_entities_tooltip' do
     context "no exclusions" do
       it "should output blank exception" do
-        helper.excluded_geo_entities_tooltip(listing_change).should be_blank
+        expect(helper.excluded_geo_entities_tooltip(listing_change)).to be_blank
       end
     end
 
@@ -90,7 +92,7 @@
         )
       }
       it "should list geographic exception" do
-        helper.excluded_geo_entities_tooltip(listing_change).should == 'Poland'
+        expect(helper.excluded_geo_entities_tooltip(listing_change)).to eq('Poland')
       end
     end
   end
@@ -103,7 +105,7 @@
     }
     context "no exclusions" do
       it "should output blank exception" do
-        helper.excluded_taxon_concepts_tooltip(listing_change).should be_blank
+        expect(helper.excluded_taxon_concepts_tooltip(listing_change)).to be_blank
       end
     end
 
@@ -115,7 +117,7 @@
         )
       }
       it "should list taxonomic exception" do
-        helper.excluded_taxon_concepts_tooltip(listing_change).should == 'Foobarus cracovianus'
+        expect(helper.excluded_taxon_concepts_tooltip(listing_change)).to eq('Foobarus cracovianus')
       end
     end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/annotation_spec.rb b/spec/models/annotation_spec.rb
index c2d2ac1e76..2c4ec0feae 100644
--- a/spec/models/annotation_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/annotation_spec.rb
@@ -43,16 +43,16 @@
   describe :destroy do
     let(:annotation) { create(:annotation) }
     context "when no dependent objects attached" do
-      specify { annotation.destroy.should be_truthy }
+      specify { expect(annotation.destroy).to be_truthy }
     end
     context "when dependent objects attached" do
       context "when listing changes" do
         let!(:listing_change) { create_cites_I_addition(:annotation_id => annotation.id) }
-        specify { annotation.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(annotation.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
       context "when hashed listing changes" do
         let!(:listing_change) { create_cites_I_addition(:hash_annotation_id => annotation.id) }
-        specify { annotation.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(annotation.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/change_type_spec.rb b/spec/models/change_type_spec.rb
index 49ff5097ad..6a26bd0725 100644
--- a/spec/models/change_type_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/change_type_spec.rb
@@ -18,12 +18,12 @@
   describe :abbreviation do
     context 'change type with single word name' do
       let(:change_type) { create(:change_type, :name => "Word") }
-      specify { change_type.abbreviation.should == 'Wor' }
+      specify { expect(change_type.abbreviation).to eq('Wor') }
     end
 
     context 'change type with two words name' do
       let(:change_type) { create(:change_type, :name => "Word_Word") }
-      specify { change_type.abbreviation.should == 'Wor-Wor' }
+      specify { expect(change_type.abbreviation).to eq('Wor-Wor') }
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/annotations_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/annotations_spec.rb
index 30150de68d..3cf373f4b5 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/annotations_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/annotations_spec.rb
@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@
     end
     context 'for species Caiman latirostris' do
       subject { @taxon_concepts.select { |e| e.full_name == 'Caiman latirostris' }.first }
-      specify { subject.ann_symbol.should == '1' }
+      specify { expect(subject.ann_symbol).to eq('1') }
     end
     context 'for species Panax ginseng' do
       subject { @taxon_concepts.select { |e| e.full_name == 'Panax ginseng' }.first }
-      specify { subject.ann_symbol.should == '2' }
+      specify { expect(subject.ann_symbol).to eq('2') }
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb
index 13346aca3d..480bfe10ef 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
         checklist.results
       }
       specify do
-        subject.should_not include(@species)
+        expect(subject).not_to include(@species)
       end
     end
     context "when Mexico" do
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
         checklist.results
       }
       specify do
-        subject.should_not include(@species)
+        expect(subject).not_to include(@species)
       end
     end
     context "when Canada" do
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
         checklist.results
       }
       specify do
-        subject.should_not include(@species)
+        expect(subject).not_to include(@species)
       end
     end
     context "when Argentina" do
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
         checklist.results
       }
       specify do
-        subject.should include(@species)
+        expect(subject).to include(@species)
       end
     end
     context "when South America" do
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
         checklist.results
       }
       specify do
-        subject.should include(@species)
+        expect(subject).to include(@species)
       end
     end
     context "when North America" do
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
         checklist.results
       }
       specify do
-        subject.should_not include(@species)
+        expect(subject).not_to include(@species)
       end
     end
     context "when North America and Argentina" do
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
         checklist.results
       }
       specify do
-        subject.should include(@species)
+        expect(subject).to include(@species)
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb
index d33e062f06..26297fbf60 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
         checklist.results
       }
       specify do
-        subject.should include(@species)
+        expect(subject).to include(@species)
       end
     end
     context "when Poland" do
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
         checklist.results
       }
       specify do
-        subject.should include(@species)
+        expect(subject).to include(@species)
       end
     end
   end
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
         checklist.results
       }
       specify do
-        subject.should include(@species)
+        expect(subject).to include(@species)
       end
     end
     context "when App II" do
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
         checklist.results
       }
       specify do
-        subject.should include(@species)
+        expect(subject).to include(@species)
       end
     end
     context "when App III" do
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
         checklist.results
       }
       specify do
-        subject.should_not include(@species)
+        expect(subject).not_to include(@species)
       end
     end
   end
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
           checklist.results
         }
         specify do
-          subject.should include(@species)
+          expect(subject).to include(@species)
         end
       end
       context "when App II" do
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
           checklist.results
         }
         specify do
-          subject.should_not include(@species)
+          expect(subject).not_to include(@species)
         end
       end
     end
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@
           checklist.results
         }
         specify do
-          subject.should_not include(@species)
+          expect(subject).not_to include(@species)
         end
       end
       context "when App II" do
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
           checklist.results
         }
         specify do
-          subject.should include(@species)
+          expect(subject).to include(@species)
         end
       end
     end
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
           checklist.results
         }
         specify do
-          subject.should include(@species)
+          expect(subject).to include(@species)
         end
       end
       context "when App II" do
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
           checklist.results
         }
         specify do
-          subject.should include(@species)
+          expect(subject).to include(@species)
         end
       end
     end
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@
           checklist.results
         }
         specify do
-          subject.should include(@species)
+          expect(subject).to include(@species)
         end
       end
       context "when Nepal" do
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@
           checklist.results
         }
         specify do
-          subject.should include(@species)
+          expect(subject).to include(@species)
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/appendix_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/appendix_spec.rb
index 2a7329bec2..2e8321fba0 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/appendix_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/appendix_spec.rb
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
         @taxon_concepts = @checklist.results
       end
       it "should return Cacatua goffiniana" do
-        @taxon_concepts.select { |e| e.full_name == @species1_2_1.full_name }.first.should_not be_nil
+        expect(@taxon_concepts.select { |e| e.full_name == @species1_2_1.full_name }.first).not_to be_nil
       end
 
       it "should not return Agapornis roseicollis" do
-        @taxon_concepts.select { |e| e.full_name == @species2_1.full_name }.first.should be_nil
+        expect(@taxon_concepts.select { |e| e.full_name == @species2_1.full_name }.first).to be_nil
       end
     end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/checklist_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/checklist_spec.rb
index 0600d26a88..b3b9ff362e 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/checklist_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/checklist_spec.rb
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
         Checklist::Checklist.summarise_filters({})
       }
       specify {
-        summary.should == "All results"
+        expect(summary).to eq("All results")
       }
     end
   end
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
       Checklist::Checklist.summarise_filters({ :cites_region_ids => [region.id] })
     }
     specify {
-      summary.should == "Results from 1 region"
+      expect(summary).to eq("Results from 1 region")
     }
   end
   context "when > 1 region" do
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
       Checklist::Checklist.summarise_filters({ :cites_region_ids => regions })
     }
     specify {
-      summary.should == "Results from 2 regions"
+      expect(summary).to eq("Results from 2 regions")
     }
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/common_names_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/common_names_spec.rb
index a5f7709b07..1755f70944 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/common_names_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/common_names_spec.rb
@@ -17,32 +17,32 @@
     end
 
     it "should return all English names for Arctocephalus australis: 'South American Fur Seal, Southern Fur Seal'" do
-      @australis.english_names.should == ['South American Fur Seal', 'Southern Fur Seal']
+      expect(@australis.english_names).to eq(['South American Fur Seal', 'Southern Fur Seal'])
     end
 
     it "should return all Spanish names for Arctocephalus australis: 'Lobo fino sudamericano, Oso marino austral'" do
-      @australis.spanish_names.should == ['Lobo fino sudamericano', 'Oso marino austral']
+      expect(@australis.spanish_names).to eq(['Lobo fino sudamericano', 'Oso marino austral'])
     end
 
     it "should return all French names for Arctocephalus australis: 'Otarie à fourrure australe'" do
-      @australis.french_names.should == ['Otarie à fourrure australe']
+      expect(@australis.french_names).to eq(['Otarie à fourrure australe'])
     end
 
     it "should return all English names for Arctocephalus spp.: 'Fur seals, Southern fur seals'" do
-      @arctocephalus.english_names.should == ['Fur seals 1', 'Southern fur seals']
+      expect(@arctocephalus.english_names).to eq(['Fur seals 1', 'Southern fur seals'])
     end
 
     it "should return all Spanish names for Arctocephalus spp.: 'Osos marinos'" do
-      @arctocephalus.spanish_names.should == ['Osos marinos']
+      expect(@arctocephalus.spanish_names).to eq(['Osos marinos'])
     end
 
     it "should return all French names for Arctocephalus spp.: 'Arctocéphales du sud, Otaries à fourrure, Otaries à fourrure du sud'" do
-      @arctocephalus.french_names.should == ['Arctocéphales du sud', 'Otaries à fourrure', 'Otaries à fourrure du sud']
+      expect(@arctocephalus.french_names).to eq(['Arctocéphales du sud', 'Otaries à fourrure', 'Otaries à fourrure du sud'])
     end
 
     it "should include a species without any common names defined" do
       @pusillus = @taxon_concepts.select { |e| e.full_name == @species3.full_name }.first
-      @pusillus.should_not be_nil
+      expect(@pusillus).not_to be_nil
     end
 
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb
index 7de45271f7..22c277a4ee 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
             @species1_1_1,
             @species2_1_1_1_1
             )
-          headers.map(&:full_name).should == ['Memaridae']
+          expect(headers.map(&:full_name)).to eq(['Memaridae'])
         }
       end
       context "when two species from different classes and expand_headers set" do
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
             @species1_1_1,
             @species2_1_1_1_1
             )
-          headers.map(&:full_name).should == ['Memaria', 'Memariformes', 'Memaridae']
+          expect(headers.map(&:full_name)).to eq(['Memaria', 'Memariformes', 'Memaridae'])
         }
       end
     end
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@
             )
         }
         specify {
-          hti_different_family.run.size.should == 4
+          expect(hti_different_family.run.size).to eq(4)
         }
       end
       context "when two species from different families and skip family set" do
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@
           )
         }
         specify {
-          hti_different_family.run.size.should == 3
+          expect(hti_different_family.run.size).to eq(3)
         }
       end
     end
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
         }
         specify {
           headers = hti_one_species.higher_taxa_headers(nil, @species1_1_1)
-          headers.map(&:full_name).should == ['Lolcatidae']
+          expect(headers.map(&:full_name)).to eq(['Lolcatidae'])
         }
       end
       context "when one species and skip family set" do
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@
           )
         }
         specify {
-          hti_one_species_skip_family.higher_taxa_headers(nil, @species1_1_1).should be_empty
+          expect(hti_one_species_skip_family.higher_taxa_headers(nil, @species1_1_1)).to be_empty
         }
       end
       context "when one species and expand headers set" do
@@ -212,8 +212,9 @@
         }
         specify {
           headers = hti_one_species_expand_headers.higher_taxa_headers(nil, @species1_1_1)
-          headers.map(&:full_name).should ==
+          expect(headers.map(&:full_name)).to eq(
           ["Rotflata", "Forfiteria", "Lolcatiformes", "Lolcatidae"]
+          )
         }
       end
       context "when two species" do
@@ -226,7 +227,7 @@
             )
         }
         specify {
-          hti_same_genus.higher_taxa_headers(@species1_1_1, @species1_1_2).should be_empty
+          expect(hti_same_genus.higher_taxa_headers(@species1_1_1, @species1_1_2)).to be_empty
         }
       end
       context "when species and subspecies" do
@@ -239,7 +240,7 @@
             )
         }
         specify {
-          hti_species_subspecies.higher_taxa_headers(@species1_1_2, @subspecies1_1_1_1).should be_empty
+          expect(hti_species_subspecies.higher_taxa_headers(@species1_1_2, @subspecies1_1_1_1)).to be_empty
         }
       end
     end
@@ -254,7 +255,7 @@
             )
         }
         specify {
-          hti_same_family.higher_taxa_headers(@species1_1_1, @species1_2_1).should be_empty
+          expect(hti_same_family.higher_taxa_headers(@species1_1_1, @species1_2_1)).to be_empty
         }
       end
     end
@@ -270,8 +271,9 @@
         }
         specify {
           headers = hti_different_family.higher_taxa_headers(@species1_1_1, @species2_1_1)
-          headers.map(&:full_name).should ==
+          expect(headers.map(&:full_name)).to eq(
           ['Foobaridae']
+          )
         }
       end
       context "when two species from different families and expand headers set" do
@@ -285,8 +287,9 @@
         }
         specify {
           headers = hti_different_family.higher_taxa_headers(@species1_1_1, @species2_1_1)
-          headers.map(&:full_name).should ==
+          expect(headers.map(&:full_name)).to eq(
           ['Foobaridae']
+          )
         }
       end
       context "when genus and different family" do
@@ -300,8 +303,9 @@
         }
         specify {
           headers = hti_genus_family.higher_taxa_headers(@genus1_1, @family2)
-          headers.map(&:full_name).should ==
+          expect(headers.map(&:full_name)).to eq(
           ['Foobaridae']
+          )
         }
       end
       context "when family and genus in different family" do
@@ -315,8 +319,9 @@
         }
         specify {
           headers = hti_family_genus.higher_taxa_headers(@family1, @genus2_1)
-          headers.map(&:full_name).should ==
+          expect(headers.map(&:full_name)).to eq(
           ['Foobaridae']
+          )
         }
       end
     end
@@ -332,8 +337,9 @@
         }
         specify {
           headers = hti_different_orders.higher_taxa_headers(@order2, @genus2_1)
-          headers.map(&:full_name).should ==
+          expect(headers.map(&:full_name)).to eq(
           ['Foobaridae']
+          )
         }
       end
       context "when order and genus from different order and expand headers set" do
@@ -347,8 +353,9 @@
         }
         specify {
           headers = hti_different_orders_expand.higher_taxa_headers(@order2, @genus2_1)
-          headers.map(&:full_name).should ==
+          expect(headers.map(&:full_name)).to eq(
           ['Lolcatiformes', 'Foobaridae']
+          )
         }
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_item_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_item_spec.rb
index e9a434f426..e7abf7cab0 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_item_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_item_spec.rb
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
         )
       }
       subject { Checklist::HigherTaxaItem.new(taxon_concept) }
-      specify { subject.ancestors_path.should == 'Chordata,Reptilia,Crocodylia,Alligatoridae' }
+      specify { expect(subject.ancestors_path).to eq('Chordata,Reptilia,Crocodylia,Alligatoridae') }
     end
     context "when plant" do
       let(:taxon_concept) {
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
         )
       }
       subject { Checklist::HigherTaxaItem.new(taxon_concept) }
-      specify { subject.ancestors_path.should == 'Agavaceae' }
+      specify { expect(subject.ancestors_path).to eq('Agavaceae') }
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/order_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/order_spec.rb
index 7af3af8b27..1603962b78 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/order_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/order_spec.rb
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
         @taxon_concepts = @checklist.plantae
       end
       it "should include Agave (Agavaceae) before Panax (Araliaceae)" do
-        @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Agave parviflora' }.should <
+        expect(@taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Agave parviflora' }).to be <
           @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Panax ginseng' }
       end
     end
@@ -26,30 +26,31 @@
         @taxon_concepts = @checklist.animalia
       end
       it "should include birds after last mammal" do
-        @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Tapirus terrestris' }.should <
+        expect(@taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Tapirus terrestris' }).to be <
           @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Gymnogyps californianus' }
       end
       it "should include Falconiformes (Aves) before Psittaciformes (Aves)" do
-        @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Falconiformes' }.should <
+        expect(@taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Falconiformes' }).to be <
           @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Psittaciformes' }
       end
       it "should include Cathartidae within Falconiformes" do
-        @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cathartidae' }.should >
+        expect(@taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cathartidae' }).to be >
           @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Falconiformes' }
-        @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cathartidae' }.should <
+        expect(@taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cathartidae' }).to be <
           @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Psittaciformes' }
       end
       it "should include Cathartidae (Falconiformes) before Falconidae (Falconiformes)" do
-        @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cathartidae' }.should <
+        expect(@taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cathartidae' }).to be <
           @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Falconidae' }
       end
       it "should include Cathartidae (Falconiformes) before Cacatuidae (Psittaciformes)" do
-        @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cathartidae' }.should <
+        expect(@taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cathartidae' }).to be <
           @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cacatuidae' }
       end
       it "should include Hirudo medicinalis at the very end (after all Chordata)" do
-        @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Hirudo medicinalis' }.should ==
+        expect(@taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Hirudo medicinalis' }).to eq(
           @taxon_concepts.length - 1
+        )
       end
     end
   end
@@ -59,19 +60,19 @@
       @taxon_concepts = @checklist.results
     end
     it "should include Falconiformes (Aves) before Psittaciformes (Aves)" do
-      @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Falconiformes' }.should <
+      expect(@taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Falconiformes' }).to be <
         @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Psittaciformes' }
     end
     it "should include Cathartidae before Falconiformes" do
-      @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cathartidae' }.should <
+      expect(@taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cathartidae' }).to be <
         @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Falconiformes' }
     end
     it "should include Cathartidae (Falconiformes) before Falconidae (Falconiformes)" do
-      @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cathartidae' }.should <
+      expect(@taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cathartidae' }).to be <
         @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Falconidae' }
     end
     it "should include Cathartidae (Falconiformes) after Cacatuidae (Psittaciformes)" do
-      @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cathartidae' }.should >
+      expect(@taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cathartidae' }).to be >
         @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cacatuidae' }
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key_spec.rb
index 695760bc3a..15d0d94d51 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key_spec.rb
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     specify {
       allow(subject).to receive(:non_hash_annotations_key).and_return('x')
       allow(subject).to receive(:hash_annotations_key).and_return('x')
-      subject.annotations_key.should == "\\newpage\n\\parindent 0in\\cpart{\\historicalSummaryOfAnnotations}\nx\\parindent -0.1in"
+      expect(subject.annotations_key).to eq("\\newpage\n\\parindent 0in\\cpart{\\historicalSummaryOfAnnotations}\nx\\parindent -0.1in")
     }
   end
 
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
     end
     subject { Checklist::Pdf::HistoryAnnotationsKey.new }
     specify {
-      subject.hash_annotations_key.should == "\\hashAnnotationsHistoryInfo\n\n\\hashannotationstable{\n\\rowcolor{pale_aqua}\nCoP1 & \\validFrom \\hspace{2 pt} 01/07/2012\\\\\n\\#1 & Only trunks \\\\\n\n}\n\\hashannotationstable{\n\\rowcolor{pale_aqua}\nCoP2 & \\validFrom \\hspace{2 pt} 01/07/2013\\\\\n\\#1 & Only bark \\\\\n\n}\n"
+      expect(subject.hash_annotations_key).to eq("\\hashAnnotationsHistoryInfo\n\n\\hashannotationstable{\n\\rowcolor{pale_aqua}\nCoP1 & \\validFrom \\hspace{2 pt} 01/07/2012\\\\\n\\#1 & Only trunks \\\\\n\n}\n\\hashannotationstable{\n\\rowcolor{pale_aqua}\nCoP2 & \\validFrom \\hspace{2 pt} 01/07/2013\\\\\n\\#1 & Only bark \\\\\n\n}\n")
     }
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb
index 722dbc4f56..f01709fc80 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
       }
       subject { Checklist::Pdf::History.new(:scientific_name => tc.full_name, :show_english => true) }
       specify {
-        subject.higher_taxon_name(tc.reload).should == "\\subsection*{FOOBARIDAE  (E) Foobars }\n"
+        expect(subject.higher_taxon_name(tc.reload)).to eq("\\subsection*{FOOBARIDAE  (E) Foobars }\n")
       }
     end
   end
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
       }
       subject { Checklist::Pdf::History.new(:scientific_name => tc.full_name) }
       specify {
-        subject.listed_taxon_name(tc).should == 'FOOBARIDAE spp.'
+        expect(subject.listed_taxon_name(tc)).to eq('FOOBARIDAE spp.')
       }
     end
     context "when genus" do
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
       }
       subject { Checklist::Pdf::History.new(:scientific_name => tc.full_name) }
       specify {
-        subject.listed_taxon_name(tc).should == '\emph{Foobarus} spp.'
+        expect(subject.listed_taxon_name(tc)).to eq('\emph{Foobarus} spp.')
       }
     end
   end
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
       }
       subject { Checklist::Pdf::History.new({}) }
       specify {
-        subject.annotation_for_language(lc, 'en').should == "Except \\textit{Foobarus cracoviensis}\n\nPreviously listed as \\textit{Foobarus polonicus}.\\footnote{...}"
+        expect(subject.annotation_for_language(lc, 'en')).to eq("Except \\textit{Foobarus cracoviensis}\n\nPreviously listed as \\textit{Foobarus polonicus}.\\footnote{...}")
       }
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb
index d1cbe83d79..c91a65e21e 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     specify {
       allow(subject).to receive(:non_hash_annotations_key).and_return('x')
       allow(subject).to receive(:hash_annotations_key).and_return('x')
-      subject.annotations_key.should == "\\newpage\n\\parindent 0in\\cpart{\\annotationsKey}\nxx\\parindent -0.1in"
+      expect(subject.annotations_key).to eq("\\newpage\n\\parindent 0in\\cpart{\\annotationsKey}\nxx\\parindent -0.1in")
     }
   end
 
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
     end
     subject { Checklist::Pdf::IndexAnnotationsKey.new }
     specify {
-      subject.hash_annotations_key.should == "\\newpage\n\\section*{\\hashAnnotations}\n\\hashAnnotationsIndexInfo\n\n\\hashannotationstable{\n\\rowcolor{pale_aqua}\nCoP2 & \\validFrom \\hspace{2 pt} 01/07/2013\\\\\n\\#1 & Only bark \\\\\n\n}\n"
+      expect(subject.hash_annotations_key).to eq("\\newpage\n\\section*{\\hashAnnotations}\n\\hashAnnotationsIndexInfo\n\n\\hashannotationstable{\n\\rowcolor{pale_aqua}\nCoP2 & \\validFrom \\hspace{2 pt} 01/07/2013\\\\\n\\#1 & Only bark \\\\\n\n}\n")
     }
   end
 
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@
     subject { Checklist::Pdf::IndexAnnotationsKey.new }
     specify {
       allow(LatexToPdf).to receive(:html2latex).and_return('x')
-      subject.non_hash_annotations_key.should == "\\section*{\\nonHashAnnotations}\n\\cfbox{orange}{\\superscript{1} \\textbf{\\textit{Foobarus bizarrus}}}\n\nx\n\n\\cfbox{green}{\\superscript{2} \\textbf{\\textit{Foobaria curiosa}}}\n\nx\n\n"
+      expect(subject.non_hash_annotations_key).to eq("\\section*{\\nonHashAnnotations}\n\\cfbox{orange}{\\superscript{1} \\textbf{\\textit{Foobarus bizarrus}}}\n\nx\n\n\\cfbox{green}{\\superscript{2} \\textbf{\\textit{Foobaria curiosa}}}\n\nx\n\n")
     }
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_fetcher_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_fetcher_spec.rb
index df4833250c..d6258bf718 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_fetcher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_fetcher_spec.rb
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
       )
     }
     subject { Checklist::Pdf::IndexFetcher.new(query) }
-    specify { subject.next.first.sort_name.should == 'lolcat, Domestic' }
+    specify { expect(subject.next.first.sort_name).to eq('lolcat, Domestic') }
   end
   context "with synonyms and authors" do
     let!(:synonym) {
@@ -74,6 +74,6 @@
       )
     }
     subject { Checklist::Pdf::IndexFetcher.new(query) }
-    specify { subject.next.first.sort_name.should == 'Catus fluffianus' }
+    specify { expect(subject.next.first.sort_name).to eq('Catus fluffianus') }
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/scientific_name_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/scientific_name_spec.rb
index 74f9fdb851..bfa453bbe9 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/scientific_name_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/scientific_name_spec.rb
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
         checklist.results
       }
       specify {
-        subject.first.full_name.should == @species2.full_name
-        subject.size.should == 1
+        expect(subject.first.full_name).to eq(@species2.full_name)
+        expect(subject.size).to eq(1)
       }
     end
     context "by common name" do
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@
         checklist.results
       }
       specify {
-        subject.first.full_name.should == @species2.full_name
-        subject.size.should == 1
+        expect(subject.first.full_name).to eq(@species2.full_name)
+        expect(subject.size).to eq(1)
       }
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/synonyms_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/synonyms_spec.rb
index ab166566db..efb2eb3642 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/synonyms_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/synonyms_spec.rb
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 
     it "should return Alligator cynocephalus as synonym for Caiman latirostris" do
       @caiman_latirostris = @taxon_concepts.select { |e| e.full_name == @species.full_name }.first
-      @caiman_latirostris.synonyms.should == ['Alligator cynocephalus']
+      expect(@caiman_latirostris.synonyms).to eq(['Alligator cynocephalus'])
     end
 
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
index 5c0a26aa08..21bb9ee482 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
           :ranks => []
         })
       }
-      specify { subject.results.size.should == 3 }
+      specify { expect(subject.results.size).to eq(3) }
     end
     context "when match on accepted name" do
       subject {
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
           :ranks => []
         })
       }
-      specify { subject.results.size.should == 3 }
+      specify { expect(subject.results.size).to eq(3) }
     end
     context "when match on synonym" do
       subject {
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
           :ranks => []
         })
       }
-      specify { subject.results.size.should == 2 }
+      specify { expect(subject.results.size).to eq(2) }
     end
     context "when match on common name" do
       subject {
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
           :ranks => []
         })
       }
-      specify { subject.results.size.should == 1 }
+      specify { expect(subject.results.size).to eq(1) }
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb
index 8e2d1e1af0..29fce8fd95 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb
@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@
     let(:ttc) { Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept.new(tc) }
     let(:subject) { ttc.timelines.first }
 
-    specify { subject.timeline_intervals.count.should == 1 }
-    specify { subject.timeline_intervals.last.end_pos.should < 1 }
-    specify { subject.timeline_events.count.should == 2 }
+    specify { expect(subject.timeline_intervals.count).to eq(1) }
+    specify { expect(subject.timeline_intervals.last.end_pos).to be < 1 }
+    specify { expect(subject.timeline_events.count).to eq(2) }
   end
 
   context "when deleted from III multiple times" do
@@ -80,9 +80,9 @@
     let(:ttc) { Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept.new(tc) }
     let(:subject) { ttc.timelines.last }
 
-    specify { subject.timeline_intervals.count.should == 3 }
-    specify { subject.timeline_intervals.last.end_pos.should < 1 }
-    specify { subject.timeline_events.count.should == 4 }
+    specify { expect(subject.timeline_intervals.count).to eq(3) }
+    specify { expect(subject.timeline_intervals.last.end_pos).to be < 1 }
+    specify { expect(subject.timeline_events.count).to eq(4) }
   end
 
   context "when deleted and then readded" do
@@ -109,9 +109,9 @@
     let(:ttc) { Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept.new(tc) }
     let(:subject) { ttc.timelines.first }
 
-    specify { subject.timeline_intervals.count.should == 2 }
-    specify { subject.timeline_events.count.should == 3 }
-    specify { subject.timeline_intervals[0].end_pos.should == subject.timeline_intervals[1].start_pos }
+    specify { expect(subject.timeline_intervals.count).to eq(2) }
+    specify { expect(subject.timeline_events.count).to eq(3) }
+    specify { expect(subject.timeline_intervals[0].end_pos).to eq(subject.timeline_intervals[1].start_pos) }
   end
 
   context "when reservation withdrawn" do
@@ -151,9 +151,9 @@
     let(:ttc) { Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept.new(tc) }
     let(:subject) { ttc.timelines.first.timelines.first }
 
-    specify { subject.timeline_intervals.count.should == 1 }
-    specify { subject.timeline_events.count.should == 2 }
-    specify { subject.timeline_intervals[0].end_pos.should == subject.timeline_events[1].pos }
+    specify { expect(subject.timeline_intervals.count).to eq(1) }
+    specify { expect(subject.timeline_events.count).to eq(2) }
+    specify { expect(subject.timeline_intervals[0].end_pos).to eq(subject.timeline_events[1].pos) }
   end
 
   context "when reservation withdrawn and then readded" do
@@ -199,10 +199,10 @@
     let(:ttc) { Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept.new(tc) }
     let(:subject) { ttc.timelines.last.timelines.first }
 
-    specify { subject.timeline_intervals.count.should == 2 }
-    specify { subject.timeline_events.count.should == 3 }
-    specify { subject.timeline_intervals[0].end_pos.should == subject.timeline_events[1].pos }
-    specify { subject.timeline_intervals[1].end_pos.should == 1 }
+    specify { expect(subject.timeline_intervals.count).to eq(2) }
+    specify { expect(subject.timeline_events.count).to eq(3) }
+    specify { expect(subject.timeline_intervals[0].end_pos).to eq(subject.timeline_events[1].pos) }
+    specify { expect(subject.timeline_intervals[1].end_pos).to eq(1) }
   end
 
   context "when added multiple times" do
@@ -225,11 +225,12 @@
     let(:subject) { ttc.timelines.first }
 
     specify {
-      subject.timeline_events.map(&:change_type_name).should ==
+      expect(subject.timeline_events.map(&:change_type_name)).to eq(
         ['ADDITION', 'AMENDMENT']
+      )
     }
-    specify { subject.timeline_intervals.count.should == 2 }
-    specify { subject.timeline_intervals[1].end_pos.should == 1 }
+    specify { expect(subject.timeline_intervals.count).to eq(2) }
+    specify { expect(subject.timeline_intervals[1].end_pos).to eq(1) }
   end
 
   context "when automatic deletion from ancestor listing" do
@@ -254,11 +255,12 @@
     let(:subject) { ttc.timelines.first }
 
     specify {
-      subject.timeline_events.map(&:change_type_name).should ==
+      expect(subject.timeline_events.map(&:change_type_name)).to eq(
         ['ADDITION', 'DELETION']
+      )
     }
-    specify { subject.timeline_intervals.count.should == 1 }
-    specify { subject.timeline_intervals[0].end_pos.should == subject.timeline_events[1].pos }
+    specify { expect(subject.timeline_intervals.count).to eq(1) }
+    specify { expect(subject.timeline_intervals[0].end_pos).to eq(subject.timeline_events[1].pos) }
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb
index dee5ddb570..1234af3c6e 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
         MTaxonConcept.find(tc.id)
       }
       subject { Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept.new(tc) }
-      specify { subject.raw_timelines['I'].timeline_events.should_not be_empty }
-      specify { subject.raw_timelines['II'].timeline_events.should be_empty }
+      specify { expect(subject.raw_timelines['I'].timeline_events).not_to be_empty }
+      specify { expect(subject.raw_timelines['II'].timeline_events).to be_empty }
     end
     context "when Appendix III" do
       let(:tc) {
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@
         MTaxonConcept.find(tc.id)
       }
       subject { Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept.new(tc) }
-      specify { subject.raw_timelines['III'].timeline_events.should_not be_empty }
-      specify { subject.raw_timelines['I'].timeline_events.should be_empty }
+      specify { expect(subject.raw_timelines['III'].timeline_events).not_to be_empty }
+      specify { expect(subject.raw_timelines['I'].timeline_events).to be_empty }
     end
     context "when Appendix III reservation" do
       let(:tc) {
@@ -64,9 +64,9 @@
         MTaxonConcept.find(tc.id)
       }
       subject { Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept.new(tc) }
-      specify { subject.raw_timelines['III'].timeline_events.should be_empty }
-      specify { subject.raw_timelines['III'].timelines.first.timeline_events.should_not be_empty }
-      specify { subject.raw_timelines['I'].timeline_events.should be_empty }
+      specify { expect(subject.raw_timelines['III'].timeline_events).to be_empty }
+      specify { expect(subject.raw_timelines['III'].timelines.first.timeline_events).not_to be_empty }
+      specify { expect(subject.raw_timelines['I'].timeline_events).to be_empty }
     end
   end
 
@@ -78,9 +78,9 @@
         MTaxonConcept.find(tc.id)
       }
       subject { Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept.new(tc).timeline_years }
-      specify { subject.size.should == 5 }
-      specify { subject.first.year.should == 1975 }
-      specify { subject.last.year.should == 1995 }
+      specify { expect(subject.size).to eq(5) }
+      specify { expect(subject.first.year).to eq(1975) }
+      specify { expect(subject.last.year).to eq(1995) }
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/cites_cop_spec.rb b/spec/models/cites_cop_spec.rb
index f0c10f5a36..268330a4ec 100644
--- a/spec/models/cites_cop_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/cites_cop_spec.rb
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@
           :designation => eu
         )
       }
-      specify { cites_cop.should be_invalid }
-      specify { cites_cop.should have(1).error_on(:designation_id) }
+      specify { expect(cites_cop).to be_invalid }
+      specify { expect(cites_cop).to have(1).error_on(:designation_id) }
     end
     context "when effective_at is blank" do
       let(:cites_cop) {
@@ -44,20 +44,20 @@
           :effective_at => nil
         )
       }
-      specify { cites_cop.should be_invalid }
-      specify { cites_cop.should have(1).error_on(:effective_at) }
+      specify { expect(cites_cop).to be_invalid }
+      specify { expect(cites_cop).to have(1).error_on(:effective_at) }
     end
   end
 
   describe :destroy do
     let(:cites_cop) { create_cites_cop }
     context "when no dependent objects attached" do
-      specify { cites_cop.destroy.should be_truthy }
+      specify { expect(cites_cop.destroy).to be_truthy }
     end
     context "when dependent objects attached" do
       context "when listing changes" do
         let!(:listing_change) { create_cites_I_addition(:event => cites_cop) }
-        specify { cites_cop.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(cites_cop.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/cites_suspension_notification_spec.rb b/spec/models/cites_suspension_notification_spec.rb
index 6b39650c88..ad0720ead7 100644
--- a/spec/models/cites_suspension_notification_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/cites_suspension_notification_spec.rb
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@
           :designation => eu
         )
       }
-      specify { cites_suspension_notification.should be_invalid }
-      specify { cites_suspension_notification.should have(1).error_on(:designation_id) }
+      specify { expect(cites_suspension_notification).to be_invalid }
+      specify { expect(cites_suspension_notification).to have(1).error_on(:designation_id) }
     end
     context "when effective_at is blank" do
       let(:cites_suspension_notification) {
@@ -44,15 +44,15 @@
           :effective_at => nil
         )
       }
-      specify { cites_suspension_notification.should be_invalid }
-      specify { cites_suspension_notification.should have(1).error_on(:effective_at) }
+      specify { expect(cites_suspension_notification).to be_invalid }
+      specify { expect(cites_suspension_notification).to have(1).error_on(:effective_at) }
     end
   end
 
   describe :destroy do
     let(:cites_suspension_notification) { create_cites_suspension_notification }
     context "when no dependent objects attached" do
-      specify { cites_suspension_notification.destroy.should be_truthy }
+      specify { expect(cites_suspension_notification.destroy).to be_truthy }
     end
     context "when dependent objects attached" do
       context "when start notification" do
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
             :cites_suspension, :start_notification => cites_suspension_notification
           )
         }
-        specify { cites_suspension_notification.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(cites_suspension_notification.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
       context "when end notification" do
         let!(:cites_suspension) {
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
             :end_notification => cites_suspension_notification
           )
         }
-        specify { cites_suspension_notification.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(cites_suspension_notification.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
       context "when confirmation notification, make sure it gets destroyed" do
         let!(:cites_suspension) {
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
         subject { cites_suspension_notification.cites_suspension_confirmations }
         specify {
           cites_suspension_notification.destroy
-          subject.reload.should be_empty
+          expect(subject.reload).to be_empty
         }
       end
     end
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
 
   describe :end_date_formatted do
     let(:cites_suspension_notification) { create_cites_suspension_notification(:end_date => '2012-05-10') }
-    specify { cites_suspension_notification.end_date_formatted.should == '10/05/2012' }
+    specify { expect(cites_suspension_notification.end_date_formatted).to eq('10/05/2012') }
   end
 
   describe :bases_for_suspension do
diff --git a/spec/models/cites_suspension_spec.rb b/spec/models/cites_suspension_spec.rb
index 1708bef946..15c877da2c 100644
--- a/spec/models/cites_suspension_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/cites_suspension_spec.rb
@@ -207,8 +207,8 @@
           )
         }
 
-        specify { cites_suspension.should be_invalid }
-        specify { cites_suspension.should have(1).error_on(:start_notification_id) }
+        specify { expect(cites_suspension).to be_invalid }
+        specify { expect(cites_suspension.error_on(:start_notification_id).size).to eq(1) }
       end
 
       context "when start date greater than end date" do
@@ -221,8 +221,8 @@
           )
         }
 
-        specify { cites_suspension.should be_invalid }
-        specify { cites_suspension.should have(1).error_on(:start_date) }
+        specify { expect(cites_suspension).to be_invalid }
+        specify { expect(cites_suspension.error_on(:start_date).size).to eq(1) }
       end
 
       context "when valid" do
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@
           )
         }
 
-        specify { cites_suspension.should be_valid }
+        specify { expect(cites_suspension).to be_valid }
       end
     end
   end
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@
         CitesSuspension.export('set' => 'current')
       end
       subject { Dir["#{DownloadsCache.cites_suspensions_path}/*"] }
-      specify { subject.should_not be_empty }
+      specify { expect(subject).not_to be_empty }
     end
   end
 
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@
         CitesSuspension.export('set' => 'current')
       end
       subject { Dir["#{DownloadsCache.cites_suspensions_path}/*"] }
-      specify { subject.should be_empty }
+      specify { expect(subject).to be_empty }
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/common_name_spec.rb b/spec/models/common_name_spec.rb
index 90d06c118d..ad5e3d6835 100644
--- a/spec/models/common_name_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/common_name_spec.rb
@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@
   context "Generating PDF" do
     describe :english_to_pdf do
       it "should print last word before the first word, separated by comma" do
-        CommonName.english_to_pdf("Grey Wolf").should == "Wolf, Grey"
+        expect(CommonName.english_to_pdf("Grey Wolf")).to eq("Wolf, Grey")
       end
       it "should print the last word before the other words, separated by comma" do
-        CommonName.english_to_pdf("Northern Rock Mountain Wolf").should == "Wolf, Northern Rock Mountain"
+        expect(CommonName.english_to_pdf("Northern Rock Mountain Wolf")).to eq("Wolf, Northern Rock Mountain")
       end
       it "should print the single word, if the common name is composed of only one word" do
-        CommonName.english_to_pdf("Wolf").should == "Wolf"
+        expect(CommonName.english_to_pdf("Wolf")).to eq("Wolf")
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/dashboard_stats_species_spec.rb b/spec/models/dashboard_stats_species_spec.rb
index a9f839d3dd..d6f3efea87 100644
--- a/spec/models/dashboard_stats_species_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/dashboard_stats_species_spec.rb
@@ -26,17 +26,17 @@
 
   describe "#new" do
     it "takes three parameters and returns a DashboardStats object" do
-      ds_ar.should be_an_instance_of DashboardStats
+      expect(ds_ar).to be_an_instance_of DashboardStats
     end
   end
 
   describe "#species" do
     include_context "Caiman latirostris"
     it "has one results for argentina" do
-      ds_ar.species[:cites_eu][0][:count].should eq 1
+      expect(ds_ar.species[:cites_eu][0][:count]).to eq 1
     end
     it "has no results for ghana" do
-      ds_gh.species[:cites_eu][0][:count].should eq 0
+      expect(ds_gh.species[:cites_eu][0][:count]).to eq 0
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/dashboard_stats_trade_spec.rb b/spec/models/dashboard_stats_trade_spec.rb
index 7deec6b0a4..71e25e1eff 100644
--- a/spec/models/dashboard_stats_trade_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/dashboard_stats_trade_spec.rb
@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@
         }).trade
       }
       it "argentina should have 40 exported animals and no imports" do
-        subject[:exports][:top_traded].length.should == 1
-        subject[:exports][:top_traded][0][:count].should eq 40
-        subject[:imports][:top_traded].length.should eq 0
+        expect(subject[:exports][:top_traded].length).to eq(1)
+        expect(subject[:exports][:top_traded][0][:count]).to eq 40
+        expect(subject[:imports][:top_traded].length).to eq 0
       end
     end
     context "when time range specified" do
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
         }).trade
       }
       it "argentina should have no exports in 2012-2012" do
-        subject[:exports][:top_traded].length.should == 0
+        expect(subject[:exports][:top_traded].length).to eq(0)
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/designation_spec.rb b/spec/models/designation_spec.rb
index c487750f2e..2c881229e7 100644
--- a/spec/models/designation_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/designation_spec.rb
@@ -15,60 +15,60 @@
   describe :create do
     context "when valid" do
       let(:designation) { build(:designation, :name => 'GALACTIC REGULATIONS') }
-      specify { designation.should be_valid }
+      specify { expect(designation).to be_valid }
     end
     context "when name missing" do
       let(:designation) { build(:designation, :name => nil) }
-      specify { designation.should be_invalid }
-      specify { designation.should have(1).error_on(:name) }
+      specify { expect(designation).to be_invalid }
+      specify { expect(designation).to have(1).error_on(:name) }
     end
     context "when name duplicated" do
       let!(:designation1) { create(:designation) }
       let(:designation2) { build(:designation, :name => designation1.name) }
-      specify { designation2.should be_invalid }
-      specify { designation2.should have(1).error_on(:name) }
+      specify { expect(designation2).to be_invalid }
+      specify { expect(designation2).to have(1).error_on(:name) }
     end
   end
   describe :update do
     context "when updating a non-protected name" do
       let(:designation) { create(:designation) }
       specify {
-        designation.update_attributes(
+        expect(designation.update_attributes(
           { :name => 'RULES OF INTERGALACTIC TRADE' }
-        ).should be_truthy
+        )).to be_truthy
       }
     end
     context "when updating a protected name" do
       specify {
-        cites.update_attributes(
+        expect(cites.update_attributes(
           { :name => 'RULES OF INTERGALACTIC TRADE' }
-        ).should be_falsey
+        )).to be_falsey
       }
     end
     context "when updating taxonomy with no dependent objects attached" do
       let(:designation) { create(:designation) }
       let(:taxonomy) { create(:taxonomy) }
-      specify { designation.update_attributes(:taxonomy_id => taxonomy.id).should be_truthy }
+      specify { expect(designation.update_attributes(:taxonomy_id => taxonomy.id)).to be_truthy }
     end
     context "when updating taxonomy with dependent objects attached" do
       let(:designation) { create(:designation) }
       let!(:change_type) { create(:change_type, :designation => designation) }
       let(:taxonomy) { create(:taxonomy) }
-      specify { designation.update_attributes(:taxonomy_id => taxonomy.id).should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(designation.update_attributes(:taxonomy_id => taxonomy.id)).to be_falsey }
     end
   end
   describe :destroy do
     context "when no dependent objects attached" do
       let(:designation) { create(:designation, :name => 'GALACTIC REGULATIONS') }
-      specify { designation.destroy.should be_truthy }
+      specify { expect(designation.destroy).to be_truthy }
     end
     context "when dependent objects attached" do
       let(:designation) { create(:designation, :name => 'GALACTIC REGULATIONS') }
       let!(:change_type) { create(:change_type, :designation => designation) }
-      specify { designation.destroy.should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(designation.destroy).to be_falsey }
     end
     context "when protected name" do
-      specify { cites.destroy.should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(cites.destroy).to be_falsey }
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/eu_decision_spec.rb b/spec/models/eu_decision_spec.rb
index 3d8e7f4f0a..c4e642d55b 100644
--- a/spec/models/eu_decision_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/eu_decision_spec.rb
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
         Species::EuDecisionsExport.new(set: 'current', decision_types: {}).export
       end
       subject { Dir["#{DownloadsCache.eu_decisions_path}/*"] }
-      specify { subject.should_not be_empty }
+      specify { expect(subject).not_to be_empty }
     end
   end
 
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
       let(:eu_decision) { build(:eu_decision, srg_history_id: nil, eu_decision_type_id: nil) }
       subject { eu_decision.save }
 
-      specify { subject.should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(subject).to be_falsey }
 
       it 'should have an error message' do
         subject
@@ -85,19 +85,19 @@
     context 'Eu decision creates correctly if only Eu decision type is populated' do
       let(:eu_decision) { build(:eu_decision) }
 
-      specify { subject.should be_truthy }
+      specify { expect(subject).to be_truthy }
     end
 
     context 'Eu decision creates correctly if only SRG history is populated' do
       let(:eu_decision) { build(:eu_decision, eu_decision_type: nil, srg_history: create(:srg_history)) }
 
-      specify { subject.should be_truthy }
+      specify { expect(subject).to be_truthy }
     end
 
     context 'Eu decision creates correctly if both Eu decision type and SRG history are populated' do
       let(:eu_decision) { build(:eu_decision, srg_history: create(:srg_history)) }
 
-      specify { subject.should be_truthy }
+      specify { expect(subject).to be_truthy }
     end
   end
 
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@
         Species::EuDecisionsExport.new(set: 'current', decision_types: {}).export
       end
       subject { Dir["#{DownloadsCache.eu_decisions_path}/*"] }
-      specify { subject.should be_empty }
+      specify { expect(subject).to be_empty }
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/eu_opinion_spec.rb b/spec/models/eu_opinion_spec.rb
index 0252f1cbbb..52d277bf76 100644
--- a/spec/models/eu_opinion_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/eu_opinion_spec.rb
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@
         )
       }
 
-      specify { eu_opinion.should be_invalid }
-      specify { eu_opinion.should have(1).error_on(:taxon_concept) }
+      specify { expect(eu_opinion).to be_invalid }
+      specify { expect(eu_opinion).to have(1).error_on(:taxon_concept) }
     end
 
     context "when geo_entity missing" do
@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@
         )
       }
 
-      specify { eu_opinion.should be_invalid }
-      specify { eu_opinion.should have(1).error_on(:geo_entity) }
+      specify { expect(eu_opinion).to be_invalid }
+      specify { expect(eu_opinion.error_on(:geo_entity).size).to eq(1) }
     end
 
     context "when start_date missing" do
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@
         build(:eu_opinion, start_date: nil)
       }
 
-      specify { eu_opinion.should be_invalid }
-      specify { eu_opinion.should have(1).error_on(:start_date) }
+      specify { expect(eu_opinion).to be_invalid }
+      specify { expect(eu_opinion.error_on(:start_date).size).to eq(1) }
     end
 
     context "when valid" do
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
       end
       let(:eu_opinion) { build(:eu_opinion, start_event: @eu_regulation) }
 
-      specify { eu_opinion.should be_valid }
+      specify { expect(eu_opinion).to be_valid }
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/eu_regulation_spec.rb b/spec/models/eu_regulation_spec.rb
index 2089a212b8..c2333a351a 100644
--- a/spec/models/eu_regulation_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/eu_regulation_spec.rb
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
         EventListingChangesCopyWorker.jobs.clear
         create_eu_regulation(:listing_changes_event_id => eu_regulation1.id)
       end
-      specify { EventListingChangesCopyWorker.jobs.size.should == 1 }
+      specify { expect(EventListingChangesCopyWorker.jobs.size).to eq(1) }
     end
     context "when designation invalid" do
       let(:eu_regulation) {
@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@
           :designation => cites
         )
       }
-      specify { eu_regulation.should be_invalid }
-      specify { eu_regulation.should have(1).error_on(:designation_id) }
+      specify { expect(eu_regulation).to be_invalid }
+      specify { expect(eu_regulation).to have(1).error_on(:designation_id) }
     end
     context "when effective_at is blank" do
       let(:eu_regulation) {
@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@
           :effective_at => nil
         )
       }
-      specify { eu_regulation.should be_invalid }
-      specify { eu_regulation.should have(1).error_on(:effective_at) }
+      specify { expect(eu_regulation).to be_invalid }
+      specify { expect(eu_regulation).to have(1).error_on(:effective_at) }
     end
   end
   describe :activate do
@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@
       EuRegulationActivationWorker.jobs.clear
       eu_regulation.activate!
     end
-    specify { eu_regulation.is_current.should be_truthy }
-    specify { EuRegulationActivationWorker.jobs.size.should == 1 }
+    specify { expect(eu_regulation.is_current).to be_truthy }
+    specify { expect(EuRegulationActivationWorker.jobs.size).to eq(1) }
   end
 
   describe :deactivate do
@@ -72,19 +72,19 @@
       EuRegulationActivationWorker.jobs.clear
       eu_regulation.deactivate!
     end
-    specify { eu_regulation.is_current.should be_falsey }
-    specify { EuRegulationActivationWorker.jobs.size.should == 1 }
+    specify { expect(eu_regulation.is_current).to be_falsey }
+    specify { expect(EuRegulationActivationWorker.jobs.size).to eq(1) }
   end
 
   describe :destroy do
     let(:eu_regulation) { create_eu_regulation }
     context "when no dependent objects attached" do
-      specify { eu_regulation.destroy.should be_truthy }
+      specify { expect(eu_regulation.destroy).to be_truthy }
     end
     context "when dependent objects attached" do
       context "when listing changes" do
         let!(:listing_change) { create_eu_A_addition(:event => eu_regulation) }
-        specify { eu_regulation.destroy.should be_truthy }
+        specify { expect(eu_regulation.destroy).to be_truthy }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/eu_suspension_spec.rb b/spec/models/eu_suspension_spec.rb
index 16efb64833..cf276679cc 100644
--- a/spec/models/eu_suspension_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/eu_suspension_spec.rb
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@
         )
       }
 
-      specify { eu_suspension.should be_invalid }
-      specify { eu_suspension.should have(1).error_on(:taxon_concept) }
+      specify { expect(eu_suspension).to be_invalid }
+      specify { expect(eu_suspension).to have(1).error_on(:taxon_concept) }
     end
 
     context "when geo_entity missing" do
@@ -50,14 +50,14 @@
         )
       }
 
-      specify { eu_suspension.should be_invalid }
-      specify { eu_suspension.should have(1).error_on(:geo_entity) }
+      specify { expect(eu_suspension).to be_invalid }
+      specify { expect(eu_suspension.error_on(:geo_entity).size).to eq(1) }
     end
 
     context "when valid" do
       let(:eu_suspension) { build(:eu_suspension) }
 
-      specify { eu_suspension.should be_valid }
+      specify { expect(eu_suspension).to be_valid }
     end
   end
 
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
         create(:eu_suspension, start_event: nil, end_event: nil)
       }
 
-      specify { eu_suspension.is_current.should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(eu_suspension.is_current).to be_falsey }
     end
 
     context "when start_event is set but date is in the future" do
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
         create(:eu_suspension, start_event: start_event, end_event: nil)
       }
 
-      specify { eu_suspension.is_current.should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(eu_suspension.is_current).to be_falsey }
     end
 
     context "when start_event is set but is not current" do
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
         create(:eu_suspension, start_event: start_event, end_event: nil)
       }
 
-      specify { eu_suspension.is_current.should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(eu_suspension.is_current).to be_falsey }
     end
 
     context "when start_event is set but date is in past or present" do
@@ -107,8 +107,8 @@
         create(:eu_suspension, start_event: start_event2, end_event: nil)
       }
 
-      specify { eu_suspension.is_current.should be_truthy }
-      specify { eu_suspension2.is_current.should be_truthy }
+      specify { expect(eu_suspension.is_current).to be_truthy }
+      specify { expect(eu_suspension2.is_current).to be_truthy }
     end
 
     context "when end_event is set, but no start_event is set" do
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
         create(:eu_suspension, start_event: nil, end_event: end_event)
       }
 
-      specify { eu_suspension.is_current.should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(eu_suspension.is_current).to be_falsey }
     end
 
     context "when end_event is set, and start_event is set with date in future" do
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@
         create(:eu_suspension, start_event: start_event, end_event: end_event)
       }
 
-      specify { eu_suspension.is_current.should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(eu_suspension.is_current).to be_falsey }
     end
 
     context "when  start_event is set, and end_event is set with date in the future" do
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@
         create(:eu_suspension, start_event: start_event, end_event: end_event)
       }
 
-      specify { eu_suspension.is_current.should be_truthy }
+      specify { expect(eu_suspension.is_current).to be_truthy }
     end
 
     context "when  start_event is set, and end_event is set with date in the past" do
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@
         create(:eu_suspension, start_event: start_event, end_event: end_event)
       }
 
-      specify { eu_suspension.is_current.should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(eu_suspension.is_current).to be_falsey }
     end
   end
 
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@
       let(:eu_suspension) {
         create(:eu_suspension, start_event: nil)
       }
-      specify { eu_suspension.start_date_formatted.should be_empty }
+      specify { expect(eu_suspension.start_date_formatted).to be_empty }
     end
 
     context "when there's start_event" do
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@
       let(:start_event) {
         create(:event, effective_at: 2.day.ago)
       }
-      specify { eu_suspension.start_date_formatted.should == 2.day.ago.strftime("%d/%m/%Y") }
+      specify { expect(eu_suspension.start_date_formatted).to eq(2.day.ago.strftime("%d/%m/%Y")) }
     end
   end
 
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@
       let(:eu_suspension) {
         create(:eu_suspension, end_event: nil)
       }
-      specify { eu_suspension.end_date_formatted.should be_empty }
+      specify { expect(eu_suspension.end_date_formatted).to be_empty }
     end
 
     context "when there's end_event" do
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@
       let(:end_event) {
         create(:event, effective_at: 2.day.ago)
       }
-      specify { eu_suspension.end_date_formatted.should == 2.day.ago.strftime("%d/%m/%Y") }
+      specify { expect(eu_suspension.end_date_formatted).to eq(2.day.ago.strftime("%d/%m/%Y")) }
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/event_spec.rb b/spec/models/event_spec.rb
index 38cb35a8a8..56b51ee31d 100644
--- a/spec/models/event_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/event_spec.rb
@@ -29,28 +29,28 @@
   describe :create do
     context "when valid" do
       let(:event) { build(:event, :name => 'CoPX') }
-      specify { event.should be_valid }
+      specify { expect(event).to be_valid }
     end
     context "when name missing" do
       let(:event) { build(:event, :name => nil) }
-      specify { event.should be_invalid }
-      specify { event.should have(1).error_on(:name) }
+      specify { expect(event).to be_invalid }
+      specify { expect(event).to have(1).error_on(:name) }
     end
     context "when name duplicated" do
       let!(:event1) { create(:event) }
       let(:event2) { build(:event, :name => event1.name) }
-      specify { event2.should be_invalid }
-      specify { event2.should have(1).error_on(:name) }
+      specify { expect(event2).to be_invalid }
+      specify { expect(event2).to have(1).error_on(:name) }
     end
     context "when url invalid" do
       let(:event) { build(:event, :url => 'www.google.com') }
-      specify { event.should be_invalid }
-      specify { event.should have(1).error_on(:url) }
+      specify { expect(event).to be_invalid }
+      specify { expect(event).to have(1).error_on(:url) }
     end
   end
 
   describe :effective_at_formatted do
     let(:event) { create(:event, :effective_at => '2012-05-10') }
-    specify { event.effective_at_formatted.should == '10/05/2012' }
+    specify { expect(event.effective_at_formatted).to eq('10/05/2012') }
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/geo_entity_spec.rb b/spec/models/geo_entity_spec.rb
index c46d596d9a..2b7621b964 100644
--- a/spec/models/geo_entity_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/geo_entity_spec.rb
@@ -61,31 +61,31 @@
         )
       }
       subject { GeoEntity.nodes_and_descendants([europe.id]) }
-      specify { subject.map(&:id).should include(europe.id, poland.id, wolin.id) }
-      specify { subject.size.should == 3 }
+      specify { expect(subject.map(&:id)).to include(europe.id, poland.id, wolin.id) }
+      specify { expect(subject.size).to eq(3) }
     end
   end
   describe :destroy do
     let(:geo_entity) { create(:geo_entity) }
     context "when no dependent objects attached" do
-      specify { geo_entity.destroy.should be_truthy }
+      specify { expect(geo_entity.destroy).to be_truthy }
     end
     context "when dependent objects attached" do
       context "when distributions" do
         before(:each) { create(:distribution, :geo_entity => geo_entity) }
-        specify { geo_entity.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(geo_entity.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
       context "when exported shipments" do
         before(:each) { create(:shipment, :exporter => geo_entity) }
-        specify { geo_entity.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(geo_entity.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
       context "when imported shipments" do
         before(:each) { create(:shipment, :importer => geo_entity) }
-        specify { geo_entity.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(geo_entity.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
       context "when originated shipments" do
         before(:each) { create(:shipment, :country_of_origin => geo_entity) }
-        specify { geo_entity.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(geo_entity.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
       context "when connected geo entities" do
         let(:child_geo_entity) { create(:geo_entity) }
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
             :related_geo_entity => child_geo_entity
           )
         end
-        specify { geo_entity.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(geo_entity.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/html_to_latex_spec.rb b/spec/models/html_to_latex_spec.rb
index 0ac8da7bd9..5595d79099 100644
--- a/spec/models/html_to_latex_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/html_to_latex_spec.rb
@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@
       context "when tag closed" do
         let(:input_str) { "Text about <i>Foobarus lolus</i> and friends" }
         specify {
-          subject.should == "Text about \\textit{Foobarus lolus} and friends"
+          expect(subject).to eq("Text about \\textit{Foobarus lolus} and friends")
         }
       end
       context "when tag not closed" do
         let(:input_str) { "Text about <i>Foobarus lolus and friends" }
         specify {
-          subject.should == "Text about \\textit{Foobarus lolus and friends}"
+          expect(subject).to eq("Text about \\textit{Foobarus lolus and friends}")
         }
       end
     end
@@ -21,24 +21,24 @@
       context "when tag closed" do
         let(:input_str) { "Text, <p>paragraph</p> and some more text" }
         specify {
-          subject.should == "Text, \\newline paragraph\\newline  and some more text"
+          expect(subject).to eq("Text, \\newline paragraph\\newline  and some more text")
         }
       end
       context "when tag not closed" do
         let(:input_str) { "Text, <p>paragraph and some more text" }
         specify {
-          subject.should == "Text, \\newline paragraph and some more text"
+          expect(subject).to eq("Text, \\newline paragraph and some more text")
         }
       end
     end
     context "when latex special characters" do
       context "within tags" do
         let(:input_str) { "<b>Lolus & friends</b>" }
-        specify { subject.should == "\\textbf{Lolus \\& friends}" }
+        specify { expect(subject).to eq("\\textbf{Lolus \\& friends}") }
       end
       context "outside of tags" do
         let(:input_str) { "<b>Lolus</b> & friends" }
-        specify { subject.should == "\\textbf{Lolus} \\& friends" }
+        specify { expect(subject).to eq("\\textbf{Lolus} \\& friends") }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/hybrid_relationship_spec.rb b/spec/models/hybrid_relationship_spec.rb
index 34177dd663..9bf648bb22 100644
--- a/spec/models/hybrid_relationship_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/hybrid_relationship_spec.rb
@@ -52,15 +52,15 @@
     }
     specify {
       hybrid_rel.save
-      tc.hybrids.map(&:full_name).should include('Lolcatus lolatus x lolcatus')
+      expect(tc.hybrids.map(&:full_name)).to include('Lolcatus lolatus x lolcatus')
     }
     specify {
       hybrid_rel.save
       another_hybrid_rel.save
       hybrid_rel.other_taxon_concept = another_hybrid
       hybrid_rel.save
-      tc.hybrids.map(&:full_name).should include('Lolcatus lolcatus x ?')
-      another_tc.hybrids.map(&:full_name).should include('Lolcatus lolatus x lolcatus')
+      expect(tc.hybrids.map(&:full_name)).to include('Lolcatus lolcatus x ?')
+      expect(another_tc.hybrids.map(&:full_name)).to include('Lolcatus lolatus x lolcatus')
     }
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/listing_change_spec.rb b/spec/models/listing_change_spec.rb
index 475b741032..3c9b394bee 100644
--- a/spec/models/listing_change_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/listing_change_spec.rb
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
             excluded_taxon_concepts_ids: "#{excluded_taxon_concept.id}"
           )
         }
-        specify { listing_change.should be_valid }
+        specify { expect(listing_change).to be_valid }
       end
       context "inclusion taxon concept is lower rank" do
         let(:inclusion) { create_cites_eu_subspecies }
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
             inclusion_taxon_concept_id: inclusion.id
           )
         }
-        specify { listing_change.should have(1).error_on(:inclusion_taxon_concept_id) }
+        specify { expect(listing_change.error_on(:inclusion_taxon_concept_id).size).to eq(1) }
       end
       context "species listing designation mismatch" do
         let(:designation1) { create(:designation) }
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             :change_type => create(:change_type, :designation => designation2)
           )
         }
-        specify { listing_change.should have(1).error_on(:species_listing_id) }
+        specify { expect(listing_change.error_on(:species_listing_id).size).to eq(1) }
       end
       context "event designation mismatch" do
         let(:designation1) { create(:designation) }
@@ -80,13 +80,13 @@
             :change_type => create(:change_type, :designation => designation2)
           )
         }
-        specify { listing_change.should have(1).error_on(:event_id) }
+        specify { expect(listing_change.error_on(:event_id).size).to eq(1) }
       end
     end
   end
   describe :effective_at_formatted do
     let(:listing_change) { create_cites_I_addition(:effective_at => '2012-05-10') }
-    specify { listing_change.effective_at_formatted.should == '10/05/2012' }
+    specify { expect(listing_change.effective_at_formatted).to eq('10/05/2012') }
   end
 
   describe :duplicates do
diff --git a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/lump_spec.rb b/spec/models/nomenclature_change/lump_spec.rb
index 7f15942a8e..c256a9f92f 100644
--- a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/lump_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/nomenclature_change/lump_spec.rb
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
             :inputs_attributes => { 0 => { :taxon_concept_id => create_cites_eu_subspecies.id } }
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(lump).to have(1).errors_on(:inputs) }
+        specify { expect(lump.errors_on(:inputs).size).to eq(1) }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/output_spec.rb b/spec/models/nomenclature_change/output_spec.rb
index 5a218ecc85..ebb6de305f 100644
--- a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/output_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/nomenclature_change/output_spec.rb
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
           :new_name_status => 'A'
         )
       }
-      specify { expect(output).to have(1).error_on(:new_parent_id) }
+      specify { expect(output.error_on(:new_parent_id).size).to eq(1) }
     end
     context "when taxon concept specified" do
       let(:tc) { create_cites_eu_species }
diff --git a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/split_spec.rb b/spec/models/nomenclature_change/split_spec.rb
index 81249a0cab..cc26a8908c 100644
--- a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/split_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/nomenclature_change/split_spec.rb
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
           }
         )
       }
-      specify { expect(split).to have(1).errors_on(:outputs) }
+      specify { expect(split.errors_on(:outputs).size).to eq(1) }
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/status_to_accepted_spec.rb b/spec/models/nomenclature_change/status_to_accepted_spec.rb
index 5f6c0c28de..f54b493877 100644
--- a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/status_to_accepted_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/nomenclature_change/status_to_accepted_spec.rb
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
             status: NomenclatureChange::StatusToAccepted::PRIMARY_OUTPUT
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(status_change).to have(1).error_on(:primary_output) }
+        specify { expect(status_change.error_on(:primary_output).size).to eq(1) }
       end
     end
     context "when primary output has valid name status" do
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
             status: NomenclatureChange::StatusToAccepted::PRIMARY_OUTPUT
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(status_change).to have(0).errors_on(:primary_output) }
+        specify { expect(status_change.errors_on(:primary_output).size).to eq(0) }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/status_to_synonym_spec.rb b/spec/models/nomenclature_change/status_to_synonym_spec.rb
index 560a317859..6166675cf4 100644
--- a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/status_to_synonym_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/nomenclature_change/status_to_synonym_spec.rb
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
             status: NomenclatureChange::StatusToAccepted::PRIMARY_OUTPUT
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(status_change).to have(1).error_on(:primary_output) }
+        specify { expect(status_change.error_on(:primary_output).size).to eq(1) }
       end
     end
     context "when primary output has valid name status" do
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
             status: NomenclatureChange::StatusToAccepted::PRIMARY_OUTPUT
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(status_change).to have(0).errors_on(:primary_output) }
+        specify { expect(status_change.errors_on(:primary_output).size).to eq(0) }
       end
     end
     context "when required secondary output missing" do
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
             status: NomenclatureChange::StatusToSynonym::RELAY
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(status_change).to have(1).error_on(:secondary_output) }
+        specify { expect(status_change.error_on(:secondary_output).size).to eq(1) }
       end
       context "when submitting" do
         let(:status_change) {
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
             status: NomenclatureChange::StatusToSynonym::SUBMITTED
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(status_change).to have(1).error_on(:secondary_output) }
+        specify { expect(status_change.error_on(:secondary_output).size).to eq(1) }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/preset_tag_spec.rb b/spec/models/preset_tag_spec.rb
index 15f521fba9..85dc246eef 100644
--- a/spec/models/preset_tag_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/preset_tag_spec.rb
@@ -15,17 +15,17 @@
   describe :create do
     context "when valid" do
       let(:preset_tag) { build(:preset_tag, :name => 'Test Tag', :model => 'TaxonConcept') }
-      specify { preset_tag.should be_valid }
+      specify { expect(preset_tag).to be_valid }
     end
     context "when name missing" do
       let(:preset_tag) { build(:preset_tag, :name => nil, :model => 'TaxonConcept') }
-      specify { preset_tag.should be_invalid }
-      specify { preset_tag.should have(1).error_on(:name) }
+      specify { expect(preset_tag).to be_invalid }
+      specify { expect(preset_tag).to have(1).error_on(:name) }
     end
     context "when model (type) incorrect" do
       let(:preset_tag) { build(:preset_tag, :name => 'Test Tag', :model => 'Nope') }
-      specify { preset_tag.should be_invalid }
-      specify { preset_tag.should have(1).error_on(:model) }
+      specify { expect(preset_tag).to be_invalid }
+      specify { expect(preset_tag).to have(1).error_on(:model) }
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/purpose_spec.rb b/spec/models/purpose_spec.rb
index 21007403c5..2ffb2487e1 100644
--- a/spec/models/purpose_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/purpose_spec.rb
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
   describe :destroy do
     context "when no dependent objects attached" do
       let(:purpose) { create(:purpose) }
-      specify { purpose.destroy.should be_truthy }
+      specify { expect(purpose.destroy).to be_truthy }
     end
     context "when dependent objects attached" do
       let(:purpose) { create(:purpose) }
@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@
             :start_notification_id => create_cites_suspension_notification.id
           )
         }
-        specify { purpose.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(purpose.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
       context "when shipments" do
         before(:each) { create(:shipment, :purpose => purpose) }
-        specify { purpose.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(purpose.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/quota_spec.rb b/spec/models/quota_spec.rb
index 3a9a42592a..25092b5a92 100644
--- a/spec/models/quota_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/quota_spec.rb
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
         Quota.export('set' => 'current')
       end
       subject { Dir["#{DownloadsCache.quotas_path}/*"] }
-      specify { subject.should_not be_empty }
+      specify { expect(subject).not_to be_empty }
     end
   end
 
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
         Quota.export('set' => 'current')
       end
       subject { Dir["#{DownloadsCache.quotas_path}/*"] }
-      specify { subject.should be_empty }
+      specify { expect(subject).to be_empty }
     end
   end
 
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
           )
         }
 
-        specify { quota.should be_valid }
+        specify { expect(quota).to be_valid }
       end
 
       context "when quota missing" do
@@ -92,8 +92,8 @@
           )
         }
 
-        specify { quota1.should be_invalid }
-        specify { quota1.should have(2).error_on(:quota) }
+        specify { expect(quota1).to be_invalid }
+        specify { expect(quota1.error_on(:quota).size).to eq(2) }
       end
 
       context "when publication date missing" do
@@ -106,8 +106,8 @@
           )
         }
 
-        specify { quota.should be_invalid }
-        specify { quota.should have(1).error_on(:publication_date) }
+        specify { expect(quota).to be_invalid }
+        specify { expect(quota.error_on(:publication_date).size).to eq(1) }
       end
 
       context "when start date greater than end date" do
@@ -121,8 +121,8 @@
           )
         }
 
-        specify { quota.should be_invalid }
-        specify { quota.should have(1).error_on(:start_date) }
+        specify { expect(quota).to be_invalid }
+        specify { expect(quota.error_on(:start_date).size).to eq(1) }
       end
 
       pending "doesn't save a quota without a unit" do
diff --git a/spec/models/rank_spec.rb b/spec/models/rank_spec.rb
index 96a626d1d9..aaae38fe10 100644
--- a/spec/models/rank_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/rank_spec.rb
@@ -19,17 +19,17 @@
   describe :parent_rank_lower_bound do
     context "obligatory rank" do
       let(:rank) { create(:rank, name: Rank::KINGDOM) }
-      specify { rank.parent_rank_lower_bound.should == '0' }
+      specify { expect(rank.parent_rank_lower_bound).to eq('0') }
     end
     context "optional rank" do
       let(:rank) { create(:rank, name: Rank::SUBFAMILY) }
-      specify { rank.parent_rank_lower_bound.should == '5' }
+      specify { expect(rank.parent_rank_lower_bound).to eq('5') }
     end
   end
   describe :create do
     context "when taxonomic position malformed" do
       let(:rank) { build(:rank, name: Rank::PHYLUM, taxonomic_position: '1.a.b') }
-      specify { rank.should have(1).error_on(:taxonomic_position) }
+      specify { expect(rank).to have(1).error_on(:taxonomic_position) }
     end
   end
   describe :destroy do
@@ -39,30 +39,30 @@
         r.update_attribute(:name, 'SUPER PHYLUM')
         r
       }
-      specify { rank.destroy.should be_truthy }
+      specify { expect(rank.destroy).to be_truthy }
     end
     context "when dependent objects attached" do
       let(:rank) { create(:rank, name: Rank::PHYLUM, taxonomic_position: '1.1') }
       let!(:taxon_concept) { create(:taxon_concept, :rank => rank) }
-      specify { rank.destroy.should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(rank.destroy).to be_falsey }
     end
     context "when protected name" do
       let(:rank) { create(:rank, name: Rank::PHYLUM, taxonomic_position: '1.1') }
-      specify { rank.destroy.should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(rank.destroy).to be_falsey }
     end
   end
   describe :in_range do
     context "when no bounds specified" do
       subject { Rank.in_range(nil, nil) }
-      specify { subject.should == Rank.dict }
+      specify { expect(subject).to eq(Rank.dict) }
     end
     context "when lower bound specified" do
       subject { Rank.in_range(Rank::CLASS, nil) }
-      specify { subject.should == [Rank::KINGDOM, Rank::PHYLUM, Rank::CLASS] }
+      specify { expect(subject).to eq([Rank::KINGDOM, Rank::PHYLUM, Rank::CLASS]) }
     end
     context "when lower and upper bound specified" do
       subject { Rank.in_range(Rank::GENUS, Rank::FAMILY) }
-      specify { subject.should == [Rank::FAMILY, Rank::SUBFAMILY, Rank::GENUS] }
+      specify { expect(subject).to eq([Rank::FAMILY, Rank::SUBFAMILY, Rank::GENUS]) }
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/sapi/geoip_spec.rb b/spec/models/sapi/geoip_spec.rb
index eed8843eae..ff9c1a7c44 100644
--- a/spec/models/sapi/geoip_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/sapi/geoip_spec.rb
@@ -12,6 +12,6 @@
         }
       )
     end
-    specify { subject.resolve('1.1.1.1')[:city].should == 'Bogotá' }
+    specify { expect(subject.resolve('1.1.1.1')[:city]).to eq('Bogotá') }
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/source_spec.rb b/spec/models/source_spec.rb
index d8c2fa9fb8..d61341f3b8 100644
--- a/spec/models/source_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/source_spec.rb
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
   describe :destroy do
     context "when no dependent objects attached" do
       let(:source) { create(:source) }
-      specify { source.destroy.should be_truthy }
+      specify { expect(source.destroy).to be_truthy }
     end
     context "when dependent objects attached" do
       let(:source) { create(:source) }
@@ -30,16 +30,16 @@
             :start_notification_id => create_cites_suspension_notification.id
           )
         }
-        specify { source.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(source.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
       context "when CITES quota" do
         let(:geo_entity) { create(:geo_entity) }
         let!(:quota) { create(:quota, :sources => [source], :geo_entity_id => geo_entity.id) }
-        specify { source.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(source.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
       context "when shipments" do
         before(:each) { create(:shipment, :source => source) }
-        specify { source.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(source.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/species/common_names_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/common_names_export_spec.rb
index d9b4bf45fe..aacd4d6d86 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/common_names_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/common_names_export_spec.rb
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
     subject {
       Species::CommonNamesExport.new({})
     }
-    specify { subject.path.should == "public/downloads/common_names/" }
+    specify { expect(subject.path).to eq("public/downloads/common_names/") }
   end
   describe :export do
     context "when no results" do
       subject {
         Species::CommonNamesExport.new({})
       }
-      specify { subject.export.should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(subject.export).to be_falsey }
     end
     context "when results" do
       before(:each) {
@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@
       context "when file not cached" do
         specify {
           subject.export
-          File.file?(subject.file_name).should be_truthy
+          expect(File.file?(subject.file_name)).to be_truthy
         }
       end
       context "when file cached" do
         specify {
           FileUtils.touch(subject.file_name)
-          subject.should_not_receive(:to_csv)
+          expect(subject).not_to receive(:to_csv)
           subject.export
         }
       end
diff --git a/spec/models/species/documents_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/documents_export_spec.rb
index e6fb2832c0..5330024e36 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/documents_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/documents_export_spec.rb
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
     subject {
       Species::DocumentsExport.new({})
     }
-    specify { subject.path.should == "public/downloads/documents/" }
+    specify { expect(subject.path).to eq("public/downloads/documents/") }
   end
   SPEC_DOCUMENTS_DOWNLOAD_PATH = "spec/public/downloads/documents"
   describe :export do
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
         Species::DocumentsExport.new({})
       }
       specify "when file not cached it should not be generated" do
-        subject.export.should be_falsey
+        expect(subject.export).to be_falsey
       end
     end
     context "when results" do
@@ -39,12 +39,12 @@
       #}
       pending "when file not cached it should be generated" do
         subject.export
-        File.file?(subject.file_name).should be_truthy
-        File.size(subject.file_name).should be > 0
+        expect(File.file?(subject.file_name)).to be_truthy
+        expect(File.size(subject.file_name)).to be > 0
       end
       pending "when file cached it should not be generated" do
         FileUtils.touch(subject.file_name)
-        subject.should_not_receive(:to_csv)
+        expect(subject).not_to receive(:to_csv)
         subject.export
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/models/species/hybrid_prefix_matcher_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/hybrid_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
index bef84c75ca..d10de6e9bf 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/hybrid_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/hybrid_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
             :visibility => :trade
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.results.should include(@hybrid_ac) }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@hybrid_ac) }
       end
       context "when trade internal visibility" do
         subject {
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
             :visibility => :trade_internal
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.results.should include(@hybrid_ac) }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@hybrid_ac) }
       end
       context "when speciesplus visibility" do
         subject {
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
             :ranks => []
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.results.should be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).to be_empty }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/species/invisible_subspecies_search_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/invisible_subspecies_search_spec.rb
index 514d4dbcc0..a50144c26c 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/invisible_subspecies_search_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/invisible_subspecies_search_spec.rb
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
     context "when searching by scientific name" do
       context "when subspecies never listed" do
         subject { Species::Search.new({ :taxon_concept_query => 'amazona festiva festiva' }).results }
-        specify { subject.should_not include(@subspecies2_2_2_1) }
-        specify { subject.should include(@species2_2_2) }
+        specify { expect(subject).not_to include(@subspecies2_2_2_1) }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@species2_2_2) }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb
index 6eb9c36866..abee7fe65e 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
         :designation_id => cites.id
       })
     }
-    specify { subject.path.should == "public/downloads/cites_listings/" }
+    specify { expect(subject.path).to eq("public/downloads/cites_listings/") }
   end
   describe :export do
     context "when no results" do
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
           :geo_entities_ids => [poland.id]
         })
       }
-      specify { subject.export.should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(subject.export).to be_falsey }
     end
     context "when results" do
       before(:each) {
@@ -40,13 +40,13 @@
       context "when file not cached" do
         specify {
           subject.export
-          File.file?(subject.file_name).should be_truthy
+          expect(File.file?(subject.file_name)).to be_truthy
         }
       end
       context "when file cached" do
         specify {
           FileUtils.touch(subject.file_name)
-          subject.should_not_receive(:to_csv)
+          expect(subject).not_to receive(:to_csv)
           subject.export
         }
       end
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
             :species_listings_ids => [cites_I.id]
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.query.to_a.size.should == 1 }
+        specify { expect(subject.query.to_a.size).to eq(1) }
 
         context "when Poland" do
           subject {
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
               :geo_entities_ids => [poland.id]
             })
           }
-          specify { subject.query.to_a.size.should == 0 }
+          specify { expect(subject.query.to_a.size).to eq(0) }
         end
 
         context "when Nepal" do
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
               :geo_entities_ids => [nepal.id]
             })
           }
-          specify { subject.query.to_a.size.should == 1 }
+          specify { expect(subject.query.to_a.size).to eq(1) }
         end
       end
       context "when higher taxon ids" do
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
             :taxon_concepts_ids => [@family.id]
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.query.to_a.size.should == 1 }
+        specify { expect(subject.query.to_a.size).to eq(1) }
       end
       context "when implicitly listed subspecies present" do
         before(:each) do
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@
             :taxon_concepts_ids => [@family.id]
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.query.to_a.size.should == 1 }
+        specify { expect(subject.query.to_a.size).to eq(1) }
       end
     end
     context "when EU" do
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
             :species_listings_ids => [eu_A.id]
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.query.to_a.size.should == 1 }
+        specify { expect(subject.query.to_a.size).to eq(1) }
 
         context "when Spain" do
           subject {
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
               :geo_entities_ids => [spain.id]
             })
           }
-          specify { subject.query.to_a.size.should == 0 }
+          specify { expect(subject.query.to_a.size).to eq(0) }
         end
 
         context "when Nepal" do
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@
               :geo_entities_ids => [nepal.id]
             })
           }
-          specify { subject.query.to_a.size.should == 1 }
+          specify { expect(subject.query.to_a.size).to eq(1) }
         end
       end
       context "when higher taxon ids" do
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@
             :taxon_concepts_ids => [@family.id]
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.query.to_a.size.should == 1 }
+        specify { expect(subject.query.to_a.size).to eq(1) }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/species/orphaned_taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/orphaned_taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb
index 37c4350518..d5c8a0d506 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/orphaned_taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/orphaned_taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
     subject {
       Species::OrphanedTaxonConceptsExport.new({})
     }
-    specify { subject.path.should == "public/downloads/orphaned_taxon_concepts/" }
+    specify { expect(subject.path).to eq("public/downloads/orphaned_taxon_concepts/") }
   end
   describe :export do
     context "when no results" do
       subject {
         Species::OrphanedTaxonConceptsExport.new({})
       }
-      specify { subject.export.should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(subject.export).to be_falsey }
     end
     context "when results" do
       before(:each) {
@@ -31,13 +31,13 @@
       context "when file not cached" do
         specify {
           subject.export
-          File.file?(subject.file_name).should be_truthy
+          expect(File.file?(subject.file_name)).to be_truthy
         }
       end
       context "when file cached" do
         specify {
           FileUtils.touch(subject.file_name)
-          subject.should_not_receive(:to_csv)
+          expect(subject).not_to receive(:to_csv)
           subject.export
         }
       end
diff --git a/spec/models/species/search_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/search_spec.rb
index df452c0921..4151626563 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/search_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/search_spec.rb
@@ -5,19 +5,19 @@
     context "when searching by scientific name" do
       context "when regular query" do
         subject { Species::Search.new({ :taxon_concept_query => 'canis' }).results }
-        specify { subject.should include(@species) }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@species) }
       end
       context "when malicious query" do
         subject { Species::Search.new({ :taxon_concept_query => 'canis\'' }).results }
-        specify { subject.should be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject).to be_empty }
       end
       context "when leading whitespace" do
         subject { Species::Search.new({ :taxon_concept_query => ' canis' }).results }
-        specify { subject.should include(@species) }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@species) }
       end
       context "when trailing whitespace" do
         subject { Species::Search.new({ :taxon_concept_query => 'canis ' }).results }
-        specify { subject.should include(@species) }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@species) }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/species/species_reference_output_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/species_reference_output_spec.rb
index 57b7dd3da3..1b1a2b0ac5 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/species_reference_output_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/species_reference_output_spec.rb
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
     subject {
       Species::SpeciesReferenceOutputExport.new({})
     }
-    specify { subject.path.should == "public/downloads/species_reference_output/" }
+    specify { expect(subject.path).to eq("public/downloads/species_reference_output/") }
   end
   describe :export do
     context "when no results" do
       subject {
         Species::SpeciesReferenceOutputExport.new({})
       }
-      specify { subject.export.should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(subject.export).to be_falsey }
     end
     context "when results" do
       before(:each) {
@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@
       context "when file not cached" do
         specify {
           subject.export
-          File.file?(subject.file_name).should be_truthy
+          expect(File.file?(subject.file_name)).to be_truthy
         }
       end
       context "when file cached" do
         specify {
           FileUtils.touch(subject.file_name)
-          subject.should_not_receive(:to_csv)
+          expect(subject).not_to receive(:to_csv)
           subject.export
         }
       end
diff --git a/spec/models/species/standard_reference_output_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/standard_reference_output_spec.rb
index ee6eb97a40..7b5d4ef5ad 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/standard_reference_output_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/standard_reference_output_spec.rb
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
     subject {
       Species::StandardReferenceOutputExport.new({})
     }
-    specify { subject.path.should == "public/downloads/standard_reference_output/" }
+    specify { expect(subject.path).to eq("public/downloads/standard_reference_output/") }
   end
   describe :export do
     context "when no results" do
       subject {
         Species::StandardReferenceOutputExport.new({})
       }
-      specify { subject.export.should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(subject.export).to be_falsey }
     end
     context "when results" do
       before(:each) {
@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@
       context "when file not cached" do
         specify {
           subject.export
-          File.file?(subject.file_name).should be_truthy
+          expect(File.file?(subject.file_name)).to be_truthy
         }
       end
       context "when file cached" do
         specify {
           FileUtils.touch(subject.file_name)
-          subject.should_not_receive(:to_csv)
+          expect(subject).not_to receive(:to_csv)
           subject.export
         }
       end
diff --git a/spec/models/species/synonyms_and_trade_names_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/synonyms_and_trade_names_export_spec.rb
index bdf4e9d59e..9463b5a86e 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/synonyms_and_trade_names_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/synonyms_and_trade_names_export_spec.rb
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
     subject {
       Species::SynonymsAndTradeNamesExport.new({})
     }
-    specify { subject.path.should == "public/downloads/synonyms_and_trade_names/" }
+    specify { expect(subject.path).to eq("public/downloads/synonyms_and_trade_names/") }
   end
   describe :export do
     context "when no results" do
       subject {
         Species::SynonymsAndTradeNamesExport.new({})
       }
-      specify { subject.export.should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(subject.export).to be_falsey }
     end
     context "when results" do
       before(:each) {
@@ -36,13 +36,13 @@
       context "when file not cached" do
         specify {
           subject.export
-          File.file?(subject.file_name).should be_truthy
+          expect(File.file?(subject.file_name)).to be_truthy
         }
       end
       context "when file cached" do
         specify {
           FileUtils.touch(subject.file_name)
-          subject.should_not_receive(:to_csv)
+          expect(subject).not_to receive(:to_csv)
           subject.export
         }
       end
diff --git a/spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
index 77070fb1ac..c7cc511398 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
             :ranks => []
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.results.should include(@species_ac) }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@species_ac) }
       end
       context "when searching by hyphenated common name without hyphens" do
         subject {
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
             :ranks => []
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.results.should include(@species_ac) }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@species_ac) }
       end
       context "when searching by part of hyphenated common name" do
         subject {
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
             :ranks => []
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.results.should include(@species_ac) }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@species_ac) }
       end
     end
     context "when searching by scientific name" do
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
             :ranks => []
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.results.should include(@species_ac) }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@species_ac) }
       end
       context "when malicious query" do
         subject {
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
             :ranks => []
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.results.should be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).to be_empty }
       end
       context "when leading whitespace" do
         subject {
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
             :ranks => []
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.results.should include(@species_ac) }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@species_ac) }
       end
       context "when trailing whitespace" do
         subject {
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
             :ranks => []
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.results.should include(@species_ac) }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@species_ac) }
       end
       context "when implicitly listed subspecies" do
         subject {
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
             :ranks => []
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.results.should_not include(@subspecies2_ac) }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).not_to include(@subspecies2_ac) }
       end
       context "when explicitly listed subspecies" do
         subject {
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
             :ranks => []
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.results.should include(@subspecies1_ac) }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@subspecies1_ac) }
       end
       context "when implicitly listed higher taxon (without an explicitly listed ancestor)" do
         subject {
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
             :ranks => []
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.results.should include(@order_ac) }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@order_ac) }
       end
       context "when explicitly listed higher taxon" do
         subject {
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
             :ranks => []
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.results.should include(@family_ac) }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@family_ac) }
       end
       # check ranks filtering
       context "when explicitly listed higher taxon but ranks expected FAMILY" do
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
             :visibility => :trade
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.results.should include(@family_ac) }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@family_ac) }
       end
       context "when explicitly listed higher taxon but ranks expected SPECIES" do
         subject {
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
             :visibility => :trade
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.results.should be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).to be_empty }
       end
       context "when searching for name that matches Species and Subspecies but  ranks expected SUBSPECIES" do
         subject {
@@ -135,8 +135,8 @@
           })
         }
         specify {
-          subject.results.should_not include(@species_ac)
-          subject.results.should include(@subspecies1_ac)
+          expect(subject.results).not_to include(@species_ac)
+          expect(subject.results).to include(@subspecies1_ac)
         }
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/models/species/taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb
index 08ec901a37..e9d6bb7e5c 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
     subject {
       Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport.new({})
     }
-    specify { subject.path.should == "public/downloads/taxon_concepts_names/" }
+    specify { expect(subject.path).to eq("public/downloads/taxon_concepts_names/") }
   end
   describe :export do
     context "when no results" do
       subject {
         Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport.new({})
       }
-      specify { subject.export.should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(subject.export).to be_falsey }
     end
     context "when results" do
       before(:each) {
@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@
       context "when file not cached" do
         specify {
           subject.export
-          File.file?(subject.file_name).should be_truthy
+          expect(File.file?(subject.file_name)).to be_truthy
         }
       end
       context "when file cached" do
         specify {
           FileUtils.touch(subject.file_name)
-          subject.should_not_receive(:to_csv)
+          expect(subject).not_to receive(:to_csv)
           subject.export
         }
       end
diff --git a/spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
index d3b6e8b598..509f0896da 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
             :visibility => :trade
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.results.should include(@status_N_species_ac) }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@status_N_species_ac) }
       end
       context "when trade internal visibility" do
         subject {
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
             :visibility => :trade_internal
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.results.should include(@status_N_species_ac) }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@status_N_species_ac) }
       end
       context "when speciesplus visibility" do
         subject {
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
             :ranks => []
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.results.should_not include(@status_N_species_ac) }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).not_to include(@status_N_species_ac) }
       end
     end
     context "when searching for trade name" do
@@ -67,8 +67,8 @@
             :visibility => :trade
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.results.should_not include(@trade_name_ac) }
-        specify { subject.results.should include(@accepted_name_ac) }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).not_to include(@trade_name_ac) }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@accepted_name_ac) }
       end
       context "when trade internal visibility" do
         subject {
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@
             :visibility => :trade_internal
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.results.should include(@trade_name_ac) }
-        specify { subject.results.should include(@accepted_name_ac) }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@trade_name_ac) }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@accepted_name_ac) }
       end
       context "when speciesplus visibility" do
         subject {
@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@
             :ranks => []
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.results.should_not include(@trade_name_ac) }
-        specify { subject.results.should include(@accepted_name_ac) }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).not_to include(@trade_name_ac) }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@accepted_name_ac) }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/species/visible_subspecies_search_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/visible_subspecies_search_spec.rb
index 9e50bf9e3a..794f65a4c8 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/visible_subspecies_search_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/visible_subspecies_search_spec.rb
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     context "when searching by scientific name" do
       context "when subspecies previously listed " do
         subject { Species::Search.new({ :taxon_concept_query => 'canis lupus' }).results }
-        specify { subject.should include(@subspecies) }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@subspecies) }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/synonym_relationship_spec.rb b/spec/models/synonym_relationship_spec.rb
index 8d4a5e8fff..82d4d1258b 100644
--- a/spec/models/synonym_relationship_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/synonym_relationship_spec.rb
@@ -51,15 +51,15 @@
     }
     specify {
       synonymy_rel.save
-      tc.synonyms.map(&:full_name).should include('Lolcatus lolus')
+      expect(tc.synonyms.map(&:full_name)).to include('Lolcatus lolus')
     }
     specify {
       synonymy_rel.save
       another_synonymy_rel.save
       synonymy_rel.other_taxon_concept = another_synonym
       synonymy_rel.save
-      tc.synonyms.map(&:full_name).should include('Lolcatus lolatus')
-      another_tc.synonyms.map(&:full_name).should include('Lolcatus lolus')
+      expect(tc.synonyms.map(&:full_name)).to include('Lolcatus lolatus')
+      expect(another_tc.synonyms.map(&:full_name)).to include('Lolcatus lolus')
     }
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_common_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_common_spec.rb
index 8ad96fce02..d4c42137cc 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_common_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_common_spec.rb
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
         another_tc_common.save
         tc_common.name = "Black lolcat"
         tc_common.save
-        another_tc.common_names.map(&:name).should include('Lolcat')
+        expect(another_tc.common_names.map(&:name)).to include('Lolcat')
       }
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb
index 3c2919d2c8..b7fcd7731c 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb
@@ -7,55 +7,55 @@
     context "REFERENCES" do
       describe :cites_accepted do
         context "for class Amphibia" do
-          specify { @klass.cites_accepted.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@klass.cites_accepted).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for family Hylidae" do
-          specify { @family.cites_accepted.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@family.cites_accepted).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for genus Agalychnis" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_accepted.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_accepted).to eq(false) }
         end
       end
       describe :standard_taxon_concept_references do
         context "for class Amphibia" do
-          specify { @klass.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id).should include @ref.id }
+          specify { expect(@klass.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id)).to include @ref.id }
         end
         context "for family Hylidae" do
-          specify { @family.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id).should include @ref.id }
+          specify { expect(@family.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id)).to include @ref.id }
         end
         context "for genus Agalychnis" do
-          specify { @genus.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.should be_empty }
+          specify { expect(@genus.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references).to be_empty }
         end
       end
     end
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for genus Agalychnis" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_listing.should == 'II' }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listing).to eq('II') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for genus Agalychnis" do
-          specify { @genus.eu_listing.should == 'B' }
+          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listing).to eq('B') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for family Hylidae" do
-          specify { @family.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@family.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for genus Agalychnis" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for family Hylidae" do
-          specify { @family.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@family.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for genus Agalychnis" do
-          specify { @genus.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb
index a9e918847c..0c062f103a 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb
@@ -7,55 +7,55 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context 'for species Agave parviflora' do
-          specify { @species2.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
+          specify { expect(@species2.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
         end
         context 'for species Agave arizonica' do
-          specify { @species1.cites_listing.should == 'NC' }
+          specify { expect(@species1.cites_listing).to eq('NC') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for species Agave parviflora" do
-          specify { @species2.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species2.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Agave arizonica" do
-          specify { @species1.cites_listed.should be_nil }
+          specify { expect(@species1.cites_listed).to be_nil }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_show do
         context "for species Agave parviflora" do
-          specify { @species2.cites_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species2.cites_show).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Agave arizonica" do
-          specify { @species1.cites_show.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@species1.cites_show).to be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context 'for species Agave parviflora' do
-          specify { @species2.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
+          specify { expect(@species2.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
         end
         context 'for species Agave arizonica' do
-          specify { @species1.eu_listing.should == 'NC' }
+          specify { expect(@species1.eu_listing).to eq('NC') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for species Agave parviflora" do
-          specify { @species2.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species2.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Agave arizonica" do
-          specify { @species1.eu_listed.should be_nil }
+          specify { expect(@species1.eu_listed).to be_nil }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_show do
         context "for species Agave parviflora" do
-          specify { @species2.eu_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species2.eu_show).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Agave arizonica" do
-          specify { @species1.eu_show.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@species1.eu_show).to be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/ailuropoda_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/ailuropoda_spec.rb
index 29fba6f47d..61a1b5bc01 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/ailuropoda_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/ailuropoda_spec.rb
@@ -7,37 +7,37 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for species Ailuropoda melanoleuca" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
         end
         context "for genus level Ailuropoda" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for species Ailuropoda melanoleuca" do
-          specify { @species.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
         end
         context "for genus level Ailuropoda" do
-          specify { @genus.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
+          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for genus Ailuropoda" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_listed.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listed).to be_falsey }
         end
         context "for species Ailuropoda melanoleuca" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for genus Ailuropoda" do
-          specify { @genus.eu_listed.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listed).to be_falsey }
         end
         context "for species Ailuropoda melanoleuca" do
-          specify { @species.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/arctocephalus_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/arctocephalus_spec.rb
index a807914721..332050df5d 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/arctocephalus_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/arctocephalus_spec.rb
@@ -7,37 +7,37 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         it "should be II at species level Arctocephalus australis" do
-          @species1.cites_listing.should == 'II'
+          expect(@species1.cites_listing).to eq('II')
         end
         it "should be I at species level Arctocephalus townsendi" do
-          @species2.cites_listing.should == 'I'
+          expect(@species2.cites_listing).to eq('I')
         end
         it "should be I/II at genus level Arctocephalus" do
-          @genus.cites_listing.should == 'I/II'
+          expect(@genus.cites_listing).to eq('I/II')
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         it "should be true for genus Arctocephalus" do
-          @genus.cites_listed.should be_truthy
+          expect(@genus.cites_listed).to be_truthy
         end
         it "should be true for species Arctocephalus townsendi" do
-          @species2.cites_listed.should be_truthy
+          expect(@species2.cites_listed).to be_truthy
         end
         it "should be false for species Arctocephalus australis (inclusion in higher taxa listing)" do
-          @species1.cites_listed.should == false
+          expect(@species1.cites_listed).to eq(false)
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         it "should be true for genus Arctocephalus" do
-          @genus.eu_listed.should be_truthy
+          expect(@genus.eu_listed).to be_truthy
         end
         it "should be true for species Arctocephalus townsendi" do
-          @species2.eu_listed.should be_truthy
+          expect(@species2.eu_listed).to be_truthy
         end
         it "should be false for species Arctocephalus australis (inclusion in higher taxa listing)" do
-          @species1.eu_listed.should == false
+          expect(@species1.eu_listed).to eq(false)
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb
index 8d1ba024e4..217c8d50b1 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb
@@ -6,25 +6,25 @@
     context "TAXONOMY" do
       describe :full_name do
         context "for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis" do
-          specify { @subspecies1.full_name.should == 'Boa constrictor occidentalis' }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies1.full_name).to eq('Boa constrictor occidentalis') }
         end
         context "for species Boa constrictor" do
-          specify { @species.full_name.should == 'Boa constrictor' }
+          specify { expect(@species.full_name).to eq('Boa constrictor') }
         end
         context "for genus Boa" do
-          specify { @genus.full_name.should == 'Boa' }
+          specify { expect(@genus.full_name).to eq('Boa') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :ancestors do
         context "family" do
-          specify { @species.family_name.should == 'Boidae' }
+          specify { expect(@species.family_name).to eq('Boidae') }
         end
         context "order" do
-          specify { @species.order_name.should == 'Serpentes' }
+          specify { expect(@species.order_name).to eq('Serpentes') }
         end
         context "class" do
-          specify { @species.class_name.should == 'Reptilia' }
+          specify { expect(@species.class_name).to eq('Reptilia') }
         end
       end
     end
@@ -32,127 +32,127 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis" do
-          specify { @subspecies1.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies1.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
         end
         context "for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor" do
-          specify { @subspecies2.cites_listing.should == 'II' }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2.cites_listing).to eq('II') }
         end
         context "for species Boa constrictor" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listing.should == 'I/II' }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to eq('I/II') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis" do
-          specify { @subspecies1.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies1.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
         end
         context "for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor" do
-          specify { @subspecies2.eu_listing.should == 'B' }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2.eu_listing).to eq('B') }
         end
         context "for species Boa constrictor" do
-          specify { @species.eu_listing.should == 'A/B' }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listing).to eq('A/B') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for family Boidae" do
-          specify { @family.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@family.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for genus Boa" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis" do
-          specify { @subspecies1.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies1.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor" do
-          specify { @subspecies2.cites_listed.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2.cites_listed).to be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_show do
         context "for family Boidae" do
-          specify { @family.cites_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@family.cites_show).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for genus Boa" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_show).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)" do
-          specify { @species.cites_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_show).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis" do
-          specify { @subspecies1.cites_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies1.cites_show).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor" do
-          specify { @subspecies2.cites_show.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2.cites_show).to be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed_descendants do
         context "for family Boidae" do
-          specify { @family.cites_listed_descendants.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@family.cites_listed_descendants).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for genus Boa" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_listed_descendants.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listed_descendants).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listed_descendants.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listed_descendants).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis" do
-          specify { @subspecies1.cites_listed_descendants.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies1.cites_listed_descendants).to be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for family Boidae" do
-          specify { @family.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@family.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for genus Boa" do
-          specify { @genus.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)" do
-          specify { @species.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis" do
-          specify { @subspecies1.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies1.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :show_in_species_plus_ac do
         context "for family Boidae" do
-          specify { @family_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@family_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for genus Boa" do
-          specify { @genus_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@genus_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)" do
-          specify { @species_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis" do
-          specify { @subspecies1_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies1_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor" do
-          specify { @subspecies2_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac).to be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
       describe :show_in_checklist_ac do
         context "for family Boidae" do
-          specify { @family_ac.show_in_checklist_ac.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@family_ac.show_in_checklist_ac).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for genus Boa" do
-          specify { @genus_ac.show_in_checklist_ac.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@genus_ac.show_in_checklist_ac).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)" do
-          specify { @species_ac.show_in_checklist_ac.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species_ac.show_in_checklist_ac).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis" do
-          specify { @subspecies1_ac.show_in_checklist_ac.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies1_ac.show_in_checklist_ac).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor" do
-          specify { @subspecies2_ac.show_in_checklist_ac.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2_ac.show_in_checklist_ac).to be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb
index 08a15c1bed..330611fc76 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb
@@ -7,12 +7,12 @@
     context "TAXONOMY" do
       describe :full_name do
         context "for species synonym Alligator cynocephalus" do
-          specify { @species1.full_name.should == 'Alligator cynocephalus' }
+          specify { expect(@species1.full_name).to eq('Alligator cynocephalus') }
         end
       end
       describe :rank_name do
         context "for species synonym Alligator cynocephalus" do
-          specify { @species1.rank_name.should == Rank::SPECIES }
+          specify { expect(@species1.rank_name).to eq(Rank::SPECIES) }
         end
       end
     end
@@ -20,88 +20,88 @@
     context "REFERENCES" do
       describe :cites_accepted do
         context 'for species Caiman latirostris' do
-          specify { @species.cites_accepted.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_accepted).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for synonym species Alligator cynocephalus" do
-          specify { @species1.cites_accepted.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@species1.cites_accepted).to eq(false) }
         end
       end
       describe :standard_taxon_concept_references do
         context 'for species Caiman latirostris' do
-          specify { @species.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id).should include @ref.id }
+          specify { expect(@species.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id)).to include @ref.id }
         end
       end
     end
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context 'for species Caiman latirostris' do
-          specify { @species.cites_listing.should == 'I/II' }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to eq('I/II') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context 'for species Caiman latirostris' do
-          specify { @species.eu_listing.should == 'A/B' }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listing).to eq('A/B') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context 'for order Crocodylia' do
-          specify { @order.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@order.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for family Alligatoridae" do
-          specify { @family.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@family.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for genus Caiman" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for species Caiman latoristris" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context 'for order Crocodylia' do
-          specify { @order.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@order.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for family Alligatoridae" do
-          specify { @family.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@family.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for genus Caiman" do
-          specify { @genus.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for species Caiman latoristris" do
-          specify { @species.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_show do
         context "for order Crocodylia" do
-          specify { @order.cites_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@order.cites_show).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for family Alligatoridae" do
-          specify { @family.cites_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@family.cites_show).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for genus Caiman" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_show).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Caiman latoristris" do
-          specify { @species.cites_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_show).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for synonym species Alligator cynocephalus" do
-          specify { @species1.cites_show.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@species1.cites_show).to be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
       describe :ann_symbol do
         context "for species Caiman latirostris" do
-          specify { @species.ann_symbol.should_not be_blank }
+          specify { expect(@species.ann_symbol).not_to be_blank }
         end
       end
 
       describe :hash_ann_symbol do
         context "for species Caiman latirostris" do
-          specify { @species.hash_ann_symbol.should be_blank }
+          specify { expect(@species.hash_ann_symbol).to be_blank }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb
index 42ca0e59c8..1a40c03b8c 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb
@@ -6,55 +6,55 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for species Canis lupus (population split listing)" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listing.should == 'I/II' }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to eq('I/II') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for species Canis lupus (population split listing)" do
-          specify { @species.eu_listing.should == 'A/B' }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listing).to eq('A/B') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for species Canis lupus" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Canis lupus crassodon" do
-          specify { @subspecies.cites_listed.should be_blank }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies.cites_listed).to be_blank }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for species Canis lupus" do
-          specify { @species.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :show_in_species_plus_ac do
         context "for species Canis lupus" do
-          specify { @species_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Canis lupus crassodon" do
-          specify { @subspecies_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :show_in_checklist_ac do
         context "for species Canis lupus" do
-          specify { @species_ac.show_in_checklist_ac.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species_ac.show_in_checklist_ac).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Canis lupus crassodon" do
-          specify { @subspecies_ac.show_in_checklist_ac.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies_ac.show_in_checklist_ac).to be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
       describe :show_in_species_plus do
         context "for species Canis lupus" do
-          specify { @species.show_in_species_plus.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.show_in_species_plus).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Canis lupus crassodon" do
-          specify { @subspecies.show_in_species_plus.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies.show_in_species_plus).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/caretta_caretta_cms_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/caretta_caretta_cms_spec.rb
index 08a742787d..2e81a42e86 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/caretta_caretta_cms_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/caretta_caretta_cms_spec.rb
@@ -7,19 +7,19 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cms_listing do
         context "for family Cheloniidae" do
-          specify { @family.cms_listing.should == 'I/II' }
+          specify { expect(@family.cms_listing).to eq('I/II') }
         end
         context "for species Caretta caretta" do
-          specify { @species.cms_listing.should == 'I/II' }
+          specify { expect(@species.cms_listing).to eq('I/II') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cms_listed do
         context "for family Cheloniidae" do
-          specify { @family.cms_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@family.cms_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Caretta caretta" do
-          specify { @species.cms_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.cms_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
     end
@@ -28,12 +28,12 @@
       describe :current_cms_additions do
         context "for family Cheloniidae" do
           specify {
-            @family.current_cms_additions.size.should == 1
+            expect(@family.current_cms_additions.size).to eq(1)
           }
         end
         context "for species Caretta caretta" do
           specify {
-            @species.current_cms_additions.size.should == 2
+            expect(@species.current_cms_additions.size).to eq(2)
           }
         end
       end
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/cedrela_montana_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/cedrela_montana_spec.rb
index 97454159f6..9a51e135ca 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/cedrela_montana_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/cedrela_montana_spec.rb
@@ -7,37 +7,37 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context 'for species Cedrela montana' do
-          specify { @species.cites_listing.should be_blank }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to be_blank }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for species Cedrela montana" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listed.should be_nil }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listed).to be_nil }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_show do
         context "for species Cedrela montana" do
-          specify { @species.cites_show.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_show).to be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context 'for species Cedrela montana' do
-          specify { @species.eu_listing.should == 'D' }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listing).to eq('D') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for species Cedrela montana" do
-          specify { @species.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_show do
         context "for species Cedrela montana" do
-          specify { @species.eu_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_show).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_cms_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_cms_spec.rb
index 1a80fcec4b..2812829f94 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_cms_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_cms_spec.rb
@@ -7,31 +7,31 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cms_listing do
         context "for species Cervus elaphus" do
-          specify { @species.cms_listing.should == 'I/II' }
+          specify { expect(@species.cms_listing).to eq('I/II') }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus" do
-          specify { @subspecies1.cms_listing.should == 'I/II' }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies1.cms_listing).to eq('I/II') }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus" do
-          specify { @subspecies2.cms_listing.should == 'I/II' }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2.cms_listing).to eq('I/II') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :show_in_species_plus_ac do
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus (instrument)" do
-          specify { @subspecies1_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies1_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus (listing)" do
-          specify { @subspecies2_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :show_in_species_plus do
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus (instrument)" do
-          specify { @subspecies1.show_in_species_plus.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies1.show_in_species_plus).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus (listing)" do
-          specify { @subspecies2.show_in_species_plus.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2.show_in_species_plus).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb
index 88692a0672..4dca68a802 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb
@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@
     context "TAXONOMY" do
       describe :full_name do
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus" do
-          specify { @subspecies1.full_name.should == 'Cervus elaphus bactrianus' }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies1.full_name).to eq('Cervus elaphus bactrianus') }
         end
         context "for species Cervus elaphus" do
-          specify { @species.full_name.should == 'Cervus elaphus' }
+          specify { expect(@species.full_name).to eq('Cervus elaphus') }
         end
         context "for genus Cervus" do
-          specify { @genus.full_name.should == 'Cervus' }
+          specify { expect(@genus.full_name).to eq('Cervus') }
         end
       end
     end
@@ -21,100 +21,100 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for species Cervus elaphus" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listing.should == 'I/II/III/NC' }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to eq('I/II/III/NC') }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus" do
-          specify { @subspecies1.cites_listing.should == 'II' }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies1.cites_listing).to eq('II') }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus" do
-          specify { @subspecies2.cites_listing.should == 'III' }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2.cites_listing).to eq('III') }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus hanglu" do
-          specify { @subspecies3.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies3.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus canadensis" do
-          specify { @subspecies4.cites_listing.should == 'NC' }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies4.cites_listing).to eq('NC') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for species Cervus elaphus" do
-          specify { @species.eu_listing.should == 'A/B/C/NC' }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listing).to eq('A/B/C/NC') }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus" do
-          specify { @subspecies1.eu_listing.should == 'B' }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies1.eu_listing).to eq('B') }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus" do
-          specify { @subspecies2.eu_listing.should == 'C' }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2.eu_listing).to eq('C') }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus hanglu" do
-          specify { @subspecies3.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies3.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus canadensis" do
-          specify { @subspecies4.eu_listing.should == 'NC' }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies4.eu_listing).to eq('NC') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for order Artiodactyla" do
-          specify { @order.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@order.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for family Cervidae" do
-          specify { @family.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@family.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for genus Cervus" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for species Cervus elaphus" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus" do
-          specify { @subspecies1.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies1.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus" do
-          specify { @subspecies2.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus hanglu" do
-          specify { @subspecies3.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies3.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus canadensis" do
-          specify { @subspecies4.cites_listed.should be_blank }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies4.cites_listed).to be_blank }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for order Artiodactyla" do
-          specify { @order.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@order.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for family Cervidae" do
-          specify { @family.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@family.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for genus Cervus" do
-          specify { @genus.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for species Cervus elaphus" do
-          specify { @species.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus" do
-          specify { @subspecies1.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies1.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus" do
-          specify { @subspecies2.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus hanglu" do
-          specify { @subspecies3.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies3.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus canadensis" do
-          specify { @subspecies4.eu_listed.should be_blank }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies4.eu_listed).to be_blank }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_show do
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus hanglu" do
-          specify { @subspecies3.cites_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies3.cites_show).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus canadensis" do
-          specify { @subspecies4.cites_show.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies4.cites_show).to be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb
index 8d11ce398d..b77571f19d 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb
@@ -7,55 +7,55 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for genus Colophon" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_listing.should == 'III' }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listing).to eq('III') }
         end
         context "for species Colophon barnardi" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listing.should == 'III' }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to eq('III') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for genus Colophon" do
-          specify { @genus.eu_listing.should == 'C' }
+          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listing).to eq('C') }
         end
         context "for species Colophon barnardi" do
-          specify { @species.eu_listing.should == 'C' }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listing).to eq('C') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for genus Colophon" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_listed.should == true }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listed).to eq(true) }
         end
         context "for species Colophon barnardi" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for genus Colophon" do
-          specify { @genus.eu_listed.should == true }
+          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listed).to eq(true) }
         end
         context "for species Colophon barnardi" do
-          specify { @species.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_show do
         context "for order Coleoptera" do
-          specify { @order.cites_show.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@order.cites_show).to be_falsey }
         end
         context "for family Lucanidae" do
-          specify { @family.cites_show.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@family.cites_show).to be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
       describe :current_party_ids do
         context "for genus Colophon" do
-          specify { @genus.current_parties_ids.should == [GeoEntity.find_by_iso_code2('ZA').id] }
+          specify { expect(@genus.current_parties_ids).to eq([GeoEntity.find_by_iso_code2('ZA').id]) }
         end
         context "for species Colophon barnardi" do
-          specify { @species.current_parties_ids.should == [GeoEntity.find_by_iso_code2('ZA').id] }
+          specify { expect(@species.current_parties_ids).to eq([GeoEntity.find_by_iso_code2('ZA').id]) }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/dalbergia_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/dalbergia_spec.rb
index 74927a9c2d..8640fc958b 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/dalbergia_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/dalbergia_spec.rb
@@ -7,28 +7,28 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context 'for species Dalbergia abbreviata' do
-          specify { @species1.cites_listing.should == 'NC' }
+          specify { expect(@species1.cites_listing).to eq('NC') }
         end
         context 'for species Dalbergia abrahamii' do
-          specify { @species2.cites_listing.should == 'II' }
+          specify { expect(@species2.cites_listing).to eq('II') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for species Dalbergia abbreviata" do
-          specify { @species1.cites_listed.should be_nil }
+          specify { expect(@species1.cites_listed).to be_nil }
         end
         context "for species Dalbergia abrahamii" do
-          specify { @species2.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@species2.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_show do
         context "for species Dalbergia abbreviata" do
-          specify { @species1.cites_show.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@species1.cites_show).to be_falsey }
         end
         context "for species Dalbergia abrahamii" do
-          specify { @species2.cites_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species2.cites_show).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/destroy_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/destroy_spec.rb
index 87c9103adf..215de976f2 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/destroy_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/destroy_spec.rb
@@ -5,63 +5,63 @@
     context "general" do
       before(:each) { @taxon_concept = create_cms_species }
       context "when no dependent objects attached" do
-        specify { @taxon_concept.destroy.should be_truthy }
+        specify { expect(@taxon_concept.destroy).to be_truthy }
       end
       context "when distributions" do
         before(:each) { create(:distribution, :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept) }
-        specify { @taxon_concept.destroy.should be_truthy }
+        specify { expect(@taxon_concept.destroy).to be_truthy }
       end
       context "when common names" do
         before(:each) { create(:taxon_common, :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept) }
-        specify { @taxon_concept.destroy.should be_truthy }
+        specify { expect(@taxon_concept.destroy).to be_truthy }
       end
       context "when references" do
         before(:each) { create(:taxon_concept_reference, :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept) }
-        specify { @taxon_concept.destroy.should be_truthy }
+        specify { expect(@taxon_concept.destroy).to be_truthy }
       end
       context "when document citations" do
         before(:each) do
           create(:document_citation_taxon_concept, taxon_concept: @taxon_concept)
         end
-        specify { @taxon_concept.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(@taxon_concept.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
     end
     context "CMS" do
       before(:each) { @taxon_concept = create_cms_species }
       context "when taxon instruments" do
         before(:each) { create(:taxon_instrument, :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept) }
-        specify { @taxon_concept.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(@taxon_concept.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
     end
     context "CITES / EU" do
       before(:each) { @taxon_concept = create_cites_eu_species }
       context "when listing changes" do
         before(:each) { create_cites_I_addition(:taxon_concept => @taxon_concept) }
-        specify { @taxon_concept.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(@taxon_concept.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
       context "when CITES quotas" do
         before(:each) { create(:quota, :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept, :geo_entity => create(:geo_entity)) }
-        specify { @taxon_concept.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(@taxon_concept.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
       context "when CITES suspensions" do
         before(:each) { create(:cites_suspension, :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept, :start_notification => create(:cites_suspension_notification, :designation => cites)) }
-        specify { @taxon_concept.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(@taxon_concept.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
       context "when EU opinions" do
         before(:each) { create(:eu_opinion, :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept, start_event: create(:ec_srg)) }
-        specify { @taxon_concept.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(@taxon_concept.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
       context "when EU suspensions" do
         before(:each) { create(:eu_suspension, :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept) }
-        specify { @taxon_concept.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(@taxon_concept.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
       context "when shipments" do
         before(:each) { create(:shipment, :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept) }
-        specify { @taxon_concept.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(@taxon_concept.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
       context "when reported shipments" do
         before(:each) { create(:shipment, :reported_taxon_concept => @taxon_concept) }
-        specify { @taxon_concept.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(@taxon_concept.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb
index d85c1ed0fc..1585b3acbf 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb
@@ -7,55 +7,55 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context 'for species Diospyros aculeata' do
-          specify { @species1.cites_listing.should == 'II' }
+          specify { expect(@species1.cites_listing).to eq('II') }
         end
         context 'for species Diospyros acuta' do
-          specify { @species2.cites_listing.should == 'NC' }
+          specify { expect(@species2.cites_listing).to eq('NC') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for species Diospyros aculeata" do
-          specify { @species1.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@species1.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for species Diospyros acuta" do
-          specify { @species2.cites_listed.should be_nil }
+          specify { expect(@species2.cites_listed).to be_nil }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_show do
         context "for species Diospyros aculeata" do
-          specify { @species1.cites_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species1.cites_show).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Diospyros acuta" do
-          specify { @species2.cites_show.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@species2.cites_show).to be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context 'for species Diospyros aculeata' do
-          specify { @species1.eu_listing.should == 'B' }
+          specify { expect(@species1.eu_listing).to eq('B') }
         end
         context 'for species Diospyros acuta' do
-          specify { @species2.eu_listing.should == 'NC' }
+          specify { expect(@species2.eu_listing).to eq('NC') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for species Diospyros aculeata" do
-          specify { @species1.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@species1.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for species Diospyros acuta" do
-          specify { @species2.eu_listed.should be_nil }
+          specify { expect(@species2.eu_listed).to be_nil }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_show do
         context "for species Diospyros aculeata" do
-          specify { @species1.eu_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species1.eu_show).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Diospyros acuta" do
-          specify { @species2.eu_show.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@species2.eu_show).to be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb
index ff958a5859..75cebe94a6 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
     context "TAXONOMY" do
       describe :rank_name do
         context "for Falco hybrid" do
-          specify { @hybrid.rank_name.should == Rank::GENUS }
+          specify { expect(@hybrid.rank_name).to eq(Rank::GENUS) }
         end
       end
     end
@@ -15,124 +15,124 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for order Falconiformes" do
-          specify { @order.cites_listing.should == 'I/II/III/NC' }
+          specify { expect(@order.cites_listing).to eq('I/II/III/NC') }
         end
         context "for species Falco araea" do
-          specify { @species2_1.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
+          specify { expect(@species2_1.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
         end
         context "for species Falco alopex (H)" do
-          specify { @species2_2.cites_listing.should == 'II' }
+          specify { expect(@species2_2.cites_listing).to eq('II') }
         end
         context "for species Gymnogyps californianus" do
-          specify { @species1_1.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
+          specify { expect(@species1_1.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
         end
         context "for species Sarcoramphus papa" do
-          specify { @species1_2.cites_listing.should == 'III' }
+          specify { expect(@species1_2.cites_listing).to eq('III') }
         end
         context "for species Vultur atratus" do
-          specify { @species1_3.cites_listing.should == 'NC' }
+          specify { expect(@species1_3.cites_listing).to eq('NC') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for order Falconiformes" do
-          specify { @order.eu_listing.should == 'A/B/C/NC' }
+          specify { expect(@order.eu_listing).to eq('A/B/C/NC') }
         end
         context "for species Falco araea" do
-          specify { @species2_1.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
+          specify { expect(@species2_1.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
         end
         context "for species Falco alopex (H)" do
-          specify { @species2_2.eu_listing.should == 'B' }
+          specify { expect(@species2_2.eu_listing).to eq('B') }
         end
         context "for species Gymnogyps californianus" do
-          specify { @species1_1.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
+          specify { expect(@species1_1.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
         end
         context "for species Sarcoramphus papa" do
-          specify { @species1_2.eu_listing.should == 'C' }
+          specify { expect(@species1_2.eu_listing).to eq('C') }
         end
         context "for species Vultur atratus" do
-          specify { @species1_3.eu_listing.should == 'NC' }
+          specify { expect(@species1_3.eu_listing).to eq('NC') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_status do
         context "for genus Vultur" do
-          specify { @genus1_3.cites_status.should == 'EXCLUDED' }
+          specify { expect(@genus1_3.cites_status).to eq('EXCLUDED') }
         end
         context "for species Vultur atratus" do
-          specify { @species1_3.cites_status.should == 'EXCLUDED' }
+          specify { expect(@species1_3.cites_status).to eq('EXCLUDED') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for order Falconiformes" do
-          specify { @order.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@order.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for family Falconidae (inclusion in higher taxa listing)" do
-          specify { @family2.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@family2.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for genus Falco" do
-          specify { @genus2_1.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@genus2_1.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for species Falco araea" do
-          specify { @species2_1.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species2_1.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Falco alopex" do
-          specify { @species2_2.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@species2_2.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for species Vultur atratus" do
-          specify { @species1_3.cites_listed.should be_blank }
+          specify { expect(@species1_3.cites_listed).to be_blank }
         end
         context "for subspecies Falco peregrinus peregrinus" do
-          specify { @subspecies2_3_1.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2_3_1.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for order Falconiformes" do
-          specify { @order.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@order.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for family Falconidae (inclusion in higher taxa listing)" do
-          specify { @family2.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@family2.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for genus Falco" do
-          specify { @genus2_1.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@genus2_1.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for species Falco araea" do
-          specify { @species2_1.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species2_1.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Falco alopex" do
-          specify { @species2_2.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@species2_2.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for species Vultur atratus" do
-          specify { @species1_3.eu_listed.should be_blank }
+          specify { expect(@species1_3.eu_listed).to be_blank }
         end
         context "for subspecies Falco peregrinus peregrinus" do
-          specify { @subspecies2_3_1.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2_3_1.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_show do
         context "for order Falconiformes" do
-          specify { @order.cites_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@order.cites_show).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for family Falconidae" do
-          specify { @family2.cites_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@family2.cites_show).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for Falco hybrid" do
-          specify { @hybrid.cites_show.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@hybrid.cites_show).to be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
       describe :show_in_checklist_ac do
         context "for subspecies Falco peregrinus peregrinus" do
-          specify { @subspecies2_3_1_ac.show_in_checklist_ac.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2_3_1_ac.show_in_checklist_ac).to be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
       describe :show_in_species_plus_ac do
         context "for subspecies Falco peregrinus peregrinus" do
-          specify { @subspecies2_3_1_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2_3_1_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/hybrids_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/hybrids_spec.rb
index 493ecb9f6f..30e5c0b644 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/hybrids_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/hybrids_spec.rb
@@ -30,16 +30,16 @@
     }
     context "when new" do
       specify {
-        tc.has_hybrids?.should be_truthy
+        expect(tc.has_hybrids?).to be_truthy
       }
       specify {
-        hybrid.is_hybrid?.should be_truthy
+        expect(hybrid.is_hybrid?).to be_truthy
       }
       specify {
-        hybrid.has_hybrid_parents?.should be_truthy
+        expect(hybrid.has_hybrid_parents?).to be_truthy
       }
       specify {
-        hybrid.full_name.should == 'Lolcatus lolcatus x lolatus'
+        expect(hybrid.full_name).to eq('Lolcatus lolcatus x lolatus')
       }
     end
     context "when duplicate" do
@@ -47,9 +47,9 @@
         hybrid.dup
       }
       specify {
-        lambda do
+        expect do
           duplicate.save
-        end.should change(TaxonConcept, :count).by(0)
+        end.to change(TaxonConcept, :count).by(0)
       }
     end
     context "when duplicate but author name different" do
@@ -59,9 +59,9 @@
         res
       }
       specify {
-        lambda do
+        expect do
           duplicate.save
-        end.should change(TaxonConcept, :count).by(1)
+        end.to change(TaxonConcept, :count).by(1)
       }
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_cms_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_cms_spec.rb
index aaae65628d..2c76ff4fd3 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_cms_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_cms_spec.rb
@@ -6,26 +6,26 @@
     context "TAXONOMY" do
       describe :full_name do
         context "for species Loxodonta africana" do
-          specify { @species.full_name.should == 'Loxodonta africana' }
+          specify { expect(@species.full_name).to eq('Loxodonta africana') }
         end
         context "for genus Loxodonta" do
-          specify { @genus.full_name.should == 'Loxodonta' }
+          specify { expect(@genus.full_name).to eq('Loxodonta') }
         end
       end
       describe :rank do
         context "for species Loxodonta africana" do
-          specify { @species.rank_name.should == 'SPECIES' }
+          specify { expect(@species.rank_name).to eq('SPECIES') }
         end
       end
       describe :ancestors do
         context "family" do
-          specify { @species.family_name.should == 'Elephantidae' }
+          specify { expect(@species.family_name).to eq('Elephantidae') }
         end
         context "order" do
-          specify { @species.order_name.should == 'Proboscidea' }
+          specify { expect(@species.order_name).to eq('Proboscidea') }
         end
         context "class" do
-          specify { @species.class_name.should == 'Mammalia' }
+          specify { expect(@species.class_name).to eq('Mammalia') }
         end
       end
     end
@@ -33,13 +33,13 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cms_listing do
         context "for species Loxodonta africana" do
-          specify { @species.cms_listing.should == 'II' }
+          specify { expect(@species.cms_listing).to eq('II') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cms_listed do
         context "for species Loxodonta africana" do
-          specify { @species.cms_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.cms_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb
index 8c6a70efa7..e41b70e88e 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb
@@ -6,15 +6,15 @@
     context "TAXONOMY" do
       describe :full_name do
         context "for species Loxodonta africana" do
-          specify { @species.full_name.should == 'Loxodonta africana' }
+          specify { expect(@species.full_name).to eq('Loxodonta africana') }
         end
         context "for genus Loxodonta" do
-          specify { @genus.full_name.should == 'Loxodonta' }
+          specify { expect(@genus.full_name).to eq('Loxodonta') }
         end
       end
       describe :rank do
         context "for species Loxodonta africana" do
-          specify { @species.rank_name.should == 'SPECIES' }
+          specify { expect(@species.rank_name).to eq('SPECIES') }
         end
       end
       describe :ancestors do
@@ -33,31 +33,31 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for species Loxodonta africana (population split listing)" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listing.should == 'I/II' }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to eq('I/II') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for species Loxodonta africana (population split listing)" do
-          specify { @species.eu_listing.should == 'A/B' }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listing).to eq('A/B') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for species Loxodonta africana" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for family Elephantidae" do
-          specify { @family.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@family.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for species Loxodonta africana" do
-          specify { @species.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for family Elephantidae" do
-          specify { @family.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@family.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb
index 6bfb4e2b75..73bf14a5cf 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb
@@ -6,43 +6,43 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for species Mellivora capensis" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listing.should == 'III' }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to eq('III') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for species Mellivora capensis" do
-          specify { @species.eu_listing.should == 'C' }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listing).to eq('C') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for family Mustelinae" do
-          specify { @family.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@family.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for genus Mellivora" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for species Mellivora capensis" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for family Mustelinae" do
-          specify { @family.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@family.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for genus Mellivora" do
-          specify { @genus.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for species Mellivora capensis" do
-          specify { @species.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :current_party_ids do
         context "for species Mellivora capensis" do
-          specify { @species.current_parties_ids.should == [GeoEntity.find_by_iso_code2('BW').id] }
+          specify { expect(@species.current_parties_ids).to eq([GeoEntity.find_by_iso_code2('BW').id]) }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb
index 96a8f1ea76..a3d8375ae8 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb
@@ -7,31 +7,31 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for genus Moschus" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_listing.should == 'I/II' }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listing).to eq('I/II') }
         end
         context "for species Moschus leucogaster" do
-          specify { @species1.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
+          specify { expect(@species1.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
         end
         context "for species Moschus moschiferus" do
-          specify { @species2.cites_listing.should == 'II' }
+          specify { expect(@species2.cites_listing).to eq('II') }
         end
         context "for subspecies Moschus moschiferus moschiferus" do
-          specify { @subspecies.cites_listing.should == 'II' }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies.cites_listing).to eq('II') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for genus Moschus" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Moschus leucogaster" do
-          specify { @species1.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@species1.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for species Moschus moschiferus" do
-          specify { @species2.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@species2.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for subspecies Moschus moschiferus moschiferus" do
-          specify { @subspecies.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
       end
     end
@@ -40,29 +40,29 @@
       describe :current_cites_additions do
         context "for species Moschus leucogaster" do
           specify {
-            @species1.current_cites_additions.size.should == 1
+            expect(@species1.current_cites_additions.size).to eq(1)
             addition = @species1.current_cites_additions.first
-            addition.original_taxon_concept_id.should == @genus.id
+            expect(addition.original_taxon_concept_id).to eq(@genus.id)
             # should inherit just the I listing from split listed genus
-            addition.species_listing_name.should == 'I'
+            expect(addition.species_listing_name).to eq('I')
           }
         end
         context "for species Moschus moschiferus" do
           specify {
-            @species2.current_cites_additions.size.should == 1
+            expect(@species2.current_cites_additions.size).to eq(1)
             addition = @species2.current_cites_additions.first
-            addition.original_taxon_concept_id.should == @genus.id
+            expect(addition.original_taxon_concept_id).to eq(@genus.id)
             # should inherit just the II listing from split listed genus
-            addition.species_listing_name.should == 'II'
+            expect(addition.species_listing_name).to eq('II')
           }
         end
         context "for subspecies Moschus moschiferus moschiferus" do
           specify {
-            @subspecies.current_cites_additions.size.should == 1
+            expect(@subspecies.current_cites_additions.size).to eq(1)
             addition = @subspecies.current_cites_additions.first
-            addition.original_taxon_concept_id.should == @genus.id
+            expect(addition.original_taxon_concept_id).to eq(@genus.id)
             # should inherit just the II listing from split listed genus
-            addition.species_listing_name.should == 'II'
+            expect(addition.species_listing_name).to eq('II')
           }
         end
       end
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/natator_depressus_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/natator_depressus_spec.rb
index 498c9a0e92..09a24dc656 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/natator_depressus_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/natator_depressus_spec.rb
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for family Cheloniidae" do
-          specify { @family.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
+          specify { expect(@family.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
         end
         context "for species Natator depressus" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/notomys_aquilo_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/notomys_aquilo_spec.rb
index a17cfcb41e..b3e27c07d9 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/notomys_aquilo_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/notomys_aquilo_spec.rb
@@ -7,19 +7,19 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for genus Notomys" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_listing.should == 'NC' }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listing).to eq('NC') }
         end
         context "for species Notomys aquilo" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listing.should == 'NC' }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to eq('NC') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_show do
         context "for genus Notomys" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_show.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_show).to be_falsey }
         end
         context "for species Notomys aquilo" do
-          specify { @species.cites_show.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_show).to be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/panax_ginseng_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/panax_ginseng_spec.rb
index fa7ce59242..c583c453d2 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/panax_ginseng_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/panax_ginseng_spec.rb
@@ -8,43 +8,43 @@
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for species Panax ginseng" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for genus Panax" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for species Panax ginseng" do
-          specify { @species.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for genus Panax" do
-          specify { @genus.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for species Panax ginseng" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listing.should == 'II/NC' }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to eq('II/NC') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for species Panax ginseng" do
-          specify { @species.eu_listing.should == 'B/NC' }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listing).to eq('B/NC') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :ann_symbol do
         context "for species Panax ginseng" do
-          specify { @species.ann_symbol.should_not be_blank }
+          specify { expect(@species.ann_symbol).not_to be_blank }
         end
       end
 
       describe :hash_ann_symbol do
         context "for species Panax ginseng" do
-          specify { @species.hash_ann_symbol.should == '#3' }
+          specify { expect(@species.hash_ann_symbol).to eq('#3') }
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb
index 44220e6039..8784c72374 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb
@@ -7,55 +7,55 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for genus Pereskia (not listed, shown)" do
-          specify { @genus1.cites_listing.should == 'NC' }
+          specify { expect(@genus1.cites_listing).to eq('NC') }
         end
         context "for genus Ariocarpus" do
-          specify { @genus2.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
+          specify { expect(@genus2.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
         end
         context "for family Cactaceae" do
-          specify { @family.cites_listing.should == 'I/II/NC' }
+          specify { expect(@family.cites_listing).to eq('I/II/NC') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for genus Pereskia (not listed, shown)" do
-          specify { @genus1.eu_listing.should == 'NC' }
+          specify { expect(@genus1.eu_listing).to eq('NC') }
         end
         context "for genus Ariocarpus" do
-          specify { @genus2.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
+          specify { expect(@genus2.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
         end
         context "for family Cactaceae" do
-          specify { @family.eu_listing.should == 'A/B/NC' }
+          specify { expect(@family.eu_listing).to eq('A/B/NC') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for family Cactaceae" do
-          specify { @family.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@family.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for genus Pereskia" do
-          specify { @genus1.cites_listed.should be_nil }
+          specify { expect(@genus1.cites_listed).to be_nil }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for family Cactaceae" do
-          specify { @family.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@family.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for genus Pereskia" do
-          specify { @genus1.eu_listed.should be_nil }
+          specify { expect(@genus1.eu_listed).to be_nil }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_status do
         context "for genus Pereskia" do
-          specify { @genus1.cites_status.should == 'EXCLUDED' }
+          specify { expect(@genus1.cites_status).to eq('EXCLUDED') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_show do
         context "for genus Pereskia" do
-          specify { @genus1.cites_show.should == true }
+          specify { expect(@genus1.cites_show).to eq(true) }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/platysternon_megacephalum_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/platysternon_megacephalum_spec.rb
index fb86c24c1d..63316c582f 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/platysternon_megacephalum_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/platysternon_megacephalum_spec.rb
@@ -7,43 +7,43 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context 'for family Platysternidae' do
-          specify { @family.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
+          specify { expect(@family.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
         end
         context 'for species Platysternon megacephalum' do
-          specify { @species.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for species Platysternon megacephalum" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_show do
         context "for species Platysternon megacephalum" do
-          specify { @species.cites_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_show).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context 'for family Platysternidae' do
-          specify { @family.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
+          specify { expect(@family.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
         end
         context 'for species Platysternon megacephalum' do
-          specify { @species.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for species Platysternon megacephalum" do
-          specify { @species.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_show do
         context "for species Platysternon megacephalum" do
-          specify { @species.eu_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_show).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/pristis_microdon_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/pristis_microdon_spec.rb
index 2de1a66f31..bbef9fb494 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/pristis_microdon_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/pristis_microdon_spec.rb
@@ -7,43 +7,43 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context 'for family Pristidae' do
-          specify { @family.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
+          specify { expect(@family.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
         end
         context 'for species Pristis microdon' do
-          specify { @species.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for species Pristis microdon" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_show do
         context "for species Pristis microdon" do
-          specify { @species.cites_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_show).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context 'for family Pristidae' do
-          specify { @family.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
+          specify { expect(@family.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
         end
         context 'for species Pristis microdon' do
-          specify { @species.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for species Pristis microdon" do
-          specify { @species.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_show do
         context "for species Pristis microdon" do
-          specify { @species.eu_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_show).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/pseudomys_fieldi_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/pseudomys_fieldi_spec.rb
index f32afd4544..5eef23dee9 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/pseudomys_fieldi_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/pseudomys_fieldi_spec.rb
@@ -7,28 +7,28 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for subspecies Pseudomys fieldi preaconis" do
-          specify { @subspecies.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
         end
         context "for species Pseudomys fieldi" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listing.should == 'I/NC' }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to eq('I/NC') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for subspecies Pseudomys fieldi preaconis" do
-          specify { @subspecies.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
         end
         context "for species Pseudomys fieldi" do
-          specify { @species.eu_listing.should == 'A/NC' }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listing).to eq('A/NC') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_show do
         context "for subspecies Pseudomys fieldi preaconis" do
-          specify { @subspecies.cites_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies.cites_show).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Pseudomys fieldi" do
-          specify { @species.cites_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_show).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb
index 2eb2fb82d6..a5a6216861 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb
@@ -7,136 +7,136 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for order Psittaciformes" do
-          specify { @order.cites_listing.should == 'I/II/NC' }
+          specify { expect(@order.cites_listing).to eq('I/II/NC') }
         end
         context "for species Cacatua goffiniana" do
-          specify { @species1_2_1.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
+          specify { expect(@species1_2_1.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
         end
         context "for species Cacatua ducorpsi (H)" do
-          specify { @species1_2_2.cites_listing.should == 'II' }
+          specify { expect(@species1_2_2.cites_listing).to eq('II') }
         end
         context "for species Probosciger aterrimus" do
-          specify { @species1_1.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
+          specify { expect(@species1_1.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
         end
         context "for species Amazona aestiva" do
-          specify { @species2_2_1.cites_listing.should == 'II' }
+          specify { expect(@species2_2_1.cites_listing).to eq('II') }
         end
         context "for species Agapornis roseicollis (DEL II, not listed, not shown)" do
-          specify { @species2_1.cites_listing.should == 'NC' }
+          specify { expect(@species2_1.cites_listing).to eq('NC') }
         end
         context "for species Psittacula krameri (DEL III, not listed, not shown)" do
-          specify { @species2_3.cites_listing.should == 'NC' }
+          specify { expect(@species2_3.cites_listing).to eq('NC') }
         end
         context "for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva" do
-          specify { @subspecies2_2_2_1.cites_listing.should == 'II' }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2_2_2_1.cites_listing).to eq('II') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for order Psittaciformes" do
-          specify { @order.eu_listing.should == 'A/B/NC' }
+          specify { expect(@order.eu_listing).to eq('A/B/NC') }
         end
         context "for species Cacatua goffiniana" do
-          specify { @species1_2_1.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
+          specify { expect(@species1_2_1.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
         end
         context "for species Cacatua ducorpsi (H)" do
-          specify { @species1_2_2.eu_listing.should == 'B' }
+          specify { expect(@species1_2_2.eu_listing).to eq('B') }
         end
         context "for species Probosciger aterrimus" do
-          specify { @species1_1.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
+          specify { expect(@species1_1.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
         end
         context "for species Amazona aestiva" do
-          specify { @species2_2_1.eu_listing.should == 'B' }
+          specify { expect(@species2_2_1.eu_listing).to eq('B') }
         end
         context "for species Agapornis roseicollis (DEL II, not listed, not shown)" do
-          specify { @species2_1.eu_listing.should == 'NC' }
+          specify { expect(@species2_1.eu_listing).to eq('NC') }
         end
         context "for species Psittacula krameri (DEL III, not listed, not shown)" do
-          specify { @species2_3.eu_listing.should == 'NC' }
+          specify { expect(@species2_3.eu_listing).to eq('NC') }
         end
         context "for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva" do
-          specify { @subspecies2_2_2_1.eu_listing.should == 'B' }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2_2_2_1.eu_listing).to eq('B') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for order Psittaciformes" do
-          specify { @order.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@order.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for family Cacatuidae" do
-          specify { @family1.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@family1.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for genus Cacatua" do
-          specify { @genus1_2.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@genus1_2.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for species Cacatua goffiniana" do
-          specify { @species1_2_1.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species1_2_1.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Cacatua ducorpsi" do
-          specify { @species1_2_2.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@species1_2_2.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva" do
-          specify { @subspecies2_2_2_1.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2_2_2_1.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for order Psittaciformes" do
-          specify { @order.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@order.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for family Cacatuidae" do
-          specify { @family1.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@family1.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for genus Cacatua" do
-          specify { @genus1_2.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@genus1_2.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for species Cacatua goffiniana" do
-          specify { @species1_2_1.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species1_2_1.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Cacatua ducorpsi" do
-          specify { @species1_2_2.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@species1_2_2.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva" do
-          specify { @subspecies2_2_2_1.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2_2_2_1.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_show do
         context "for species Agapornis roseicollis (DEL II)" do
-          specify { @species2_1.cites_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species2_1.cites_show).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Amazona aestiva" do
-          specify { @species2_2_1.cites_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species2_2_1.cites_show).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Psittacula krameri (DEL III)" do
-          specify { @species2_3.cites_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species2_3.cites_show).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_status do
         context "for species Agapornis roseicollis (DEL II)" do
-          specify { @species2_1.cites_status.should == 'EXCLUDED' }
+          specify { expect(@species2_1.cites_status).to eq('EXCLUDED') }
         end
         context "for species Psittacula krameri (DEL III)" do
-          specify { @species2_3.cites_status.should == 'EXCLUDED' }
+          specify { expect(@species2_3.cites_status).to eq('EXCLUDED') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :show_in_checklist_ac do
         context "for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva" do
-          specify { @subspecies2_2_2_1_ac.show_in_checklist_ac.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2_2_2_1_ac.show_in_checklist_ac).to be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
       describe :show_in_species_plus_ac do
         context "for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva" do
-          specify { @subspecies2_2_2_1_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2_2_2_1_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac).to be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
       describe :show_in_species_plus do
         context "for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva" do
-          specify { @subspecies2_2_2_1.show_in_species_plus.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2_2_2_1.show_in_species_plus).to be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/synonyms_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/synonyms_spec.rb
index 8097264efe..8b696ec7c2 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/synonyms_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/synonyms_spec.rb
@@ -30,16 +30,16 @@
     }
     context "when new" do
       specify {
-        tc.has_synonyms?.should be_truthy
+        expect(tc.has_synonyms?).to be_truthy
       }
       specify {
-        synonym.is_synonym?.should be_truthy
+        expect(synonym.is_synonym?).to be_truthy
       }
       specify {
-        synonym.has_accepted_names?.should be_truthy
+        expect(synonym.has_accepted_names?).to be_truthy
       }
       specify {
-        synonym.full_name.should == 'Lolcatus lolus'
+        expect(synonym.full_name).to eq('Lolcatus lolus')
       }
     end
     context "when duplicate" do
@@ -47,9 +47,9 @@
         synonym.dup
       }
       specify {
-        lambda do
+        expect do
           duplicate.save
-        end.should change(TaxonConcept, :count).by(0)
+        end.to change(TaxonConcept, :count).by(0)
       }
     end
     context "when duplicate but author name different" do
@@ -59,9 +59,9 @@
         res
       }
       specify {
-        lambda do
+        expect do
           duplicate.save
-        end.should change(TaxonConcept, :count).by(1)
+        end.to change(TaxonConcept, :count).by(1)
       }
     end
     context "when has accepted parent" do
@@ -84,13 +84,13 @@
         )
       end
       # should not modify a synonym's full name when saving
-      specify { @synonym.full_name.should == 'Lolcatus lolus furiatus' }
+      specify { expect(@synonym.full_name).to eq('Lolcatus lolus furiatus') }
       context "overnight calculations" do
         before(:each) do
           Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
         end
         # should not modify a synonym's full name overnight
-        specify { @synonym.reload.full_name.should == 'Lolcatus lolus furiatus' }
+        specify { expect(@synonym.reload.full_name).to eq('Lolcatus lolus furiatus') }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb
index 39d3110960..e4dd41a5a9 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb
@@ -6,12 +6,12 @@
     context "TAXONOMY" do
       describe :full_name do
         context "for family Tapiridae" do
-          specify { @family.full_name.should == 'Tapiridae' }
+          specify { expect(@family.full_name).to eq('Tapiridae') }
         end
       end
       describe :rank do
         context "for family Tapiridae" do
-          specify { @family.rank_name.should == 'FAMILY' }
+          specify { expect(@family.rank_name).to eq('FAMILY') }
         end
       end
       describe :ancestors do
@@ -27,43 +27,43 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for family Tapiridae" do
-          specify { @family.cites_listing.should == 'I/II' }
+          specify { expect(@family.cites_listing).to eq('I/II') }
         end
         context "for species Tapirus terrestris" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listing.should == 'II' }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to eq('II') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for family Tapiridae" do
-          specify { @family.eu_listing.should == 'A/B' }
+          specify { expect(@family.eu_listing).to eq('A/B') }
         end
         context "for species Tapirus terrestris" do
-          specify { @species.eu_listing.should == 'B' }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listing).to eq('B') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for family Tapiridae" do
-          specify { @family.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@family.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for genus Tapirus" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for species Tapirus terrestris" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for family Tapiridae" do
-          specify { @family.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@family.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for genus Tapirus" do
-          specify { @genus.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for species Tapirus terrestris" do
-          specify { @species.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/trade_names_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/trade_names_spec.rb
index 57e3d7babb..73fddb12fc 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/trade_names_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/trade_names_spec.rb
@@ -30,16 +30,16 @@
     }
     context "when new" do
       specify {
-        tc.has_trade_names?.should be_truthy
+        expect(tc.has_trade_names?).to be_truthy
       }
       specify {
-        trade_name.is_trade_name?.should be_truthy
+        expect(trade_name.is_trade_name?).to be_truthy
       }
       specify {
-        trade_name.has_accepted_names_for_trade_name?.should be_truthy
+        expect(trade_name.has_accepted_names_for_trade_name?).to be_truthy
       }
       specify {
-        trade_name.full_name.should == 'Lolcatus lolus'
+        expect(trade_name.full_name).to eq('Lolcatus lolus')
       }
     end
     context "when duplicate" do
@@ -47,9 +47,9 @@
         trade_name.dup
       }
       specify {
-        lambda do
+        expect do
           duplicate.save
-        end.should change(TaxonConcept, :count).by(0)
+        end.to change(TaxonConcept, :count).by(0)
       }
     end
     context "when duplicate but author name different" do
@@ -59,9 +59,9 @@
         res
       }
       specify {
-        lambda do
+        expect do
           duplicate.save
-        end.should change(TaxonConcept, :count).by(1)
+        end.to change(TaxonConcept, :count).by(1)
       }
     end
     context "when has accepted parent" do
@@ -84,13 +84,13 @@
         )
       end
       # should not modify a trade_name's full name when saving
-      specify { @trade_name.full_name.should == 'Lolcatus lolus furiatus' }
+      specify { expect(@trade_name.full_name).to eq('Lolcatus lolus furiatus') }
       context "overnight calculations" do
         before(:each) do
           Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
         end
         # should not modify a trade_name's full name overnight
-        specify { @trade_name.reload.full_name.should == 'Lolcatus lolus furiatus' }
+        specify { expect(@trade_name.reload.full_name).to eq('Lolcatus lolus furiatus') }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb
index 319db64f14..ea9ff61ef0 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb
@@ -7,70 +7,70 @@
     context "REFERENCES" do
       describe :cites_accepted do
         context "for genus Uroplatus" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_accepted.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_accepted).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for species Uroplatus alluaudi" do
-          specify { @species1.cites_accepted.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@species1.cites_accepted).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for species Uroplatus giganteus" do
-          specify { @species2.cites_accepted.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species2.cites_accepted).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
       describe :standard_taxon_concept_references do
         context "for family Gekkonidae" do
-          specify { @family.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.should be_empty }
+          specify { expect(@family.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references).to be_empty }
         end
         context "for genus Uroplatus" do
-          specify { @genus.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id).should be_empty }
+          specify { expect(@genus.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id)).to be_empty }
         end
         context "for species Uroplatus alluaudi" do
-          specify { @species1.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id).should be_empty }
+          specify { expect(@species1.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id)).to be_empty }
         end
         context "for species Uroplatus giganteus" do
-          specify { @species2.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id).should include @ref.id }
+          specify { expect(@species2.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id)).to include @ref.id }
         end
       end
     end
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for genus Uroplatus" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_listing.should == 'II' }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listing).to eq('II') }
         end
         context "for species Uroplatus giganteus" do
-          specify { @species2.cites_listing.should == 'II' }
+          specify { expect(@species2.cites_listing).to eq('II') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for genus Uroplatus" do
-          specify { @genus.eu_listing.should == 'B' }
+          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listing).to eq('B') }
         end
         context "for species Uroplatus giganteus" do
-          specify { @species2.eu_listing.should == 'B' }
+          specify { expect(@species2.eu_listing).to eq('B') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for family Gekkonidae" do
-          specify { @family.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@family.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for genus Uroplatus" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Uroplatus giganteus" do
-          specify { @species2.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@species2.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for family Gekkonidae" do
-          specify { @family.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@family.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for genus Uroplatus" do
-          specify { @genus.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Uroplatus giganteus" do
-          specify { @species2.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@species2.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/validation_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/validation_spec.rb
index 25a50ad324..2f340605b6 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/validation_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/validation_spec.rb
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
           :parent_id => kingdom_tc.id
         )
       }
-      specify { tc.valid? should be_truthy }
+      specify { tc.valid? is_expected.to be_truthy }
     end
     context "taxonomy does not match parent" do
       let(:tc) {
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
           :parent_id => kingdom_tc.id
         )
       }
-      specify { tc.should have(1).error_on(:parent_id) }
+      specify { expect(tc.error_on(:parent_id).size).to eq(1) }
     end
     context "parent is not an accepted name" do
       let(:genus_tc) {
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
           :parent_id => genus_tc.id
         )
       }
-      specify { tc.should have(1).error_on(:parent_id) }
+      specify { expect(tc.error_on(:parent_id).size).to eq(1) }
     end
     context "parent rank is too high above child rank" do
       let(:tc) {
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
           :parent_id => kingdom_tc.id
         )
       }
-      specify { tc.should have(1).error_on(:parent_id) }
+      specify { expect(tc.error_on(:parent_id).size).to eq(1) }
     end
     context "parent rank is below child rank" do
       let(:parent) {
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
           :parent_id => parent.id
         )
       }
-      specify { tc.should have(1).error_on(:parent_id) }
+      specify { expect(tc.error_on(:parent_id).size).to eq(1) }
     end
     context "scientific name is not given" do
       let(:tc) {
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
           :taxon_name => build(:taxon_name, :scientific_name => nil)
         )
       }
-      specify { tc.should have(1).error_on(:taxon_name_id) }
+      specify { expect(tc.error_on(:taxon_name_id).size).to eq(1) }
     end
     context "when taxonomic position malformed" do
       let(:tc) {
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
           :taxonomic_position => '1.a.b'
         )
       }
-      specify { tc.should have(1).error_on(:taxonomic_position) }
+      specify { expect(tc.error_on(:taxonomic_position).size).to eq(1) }
     end
     context "when full name is already given" do
       let(:tc_parent) { create_cites_eu_species }
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
           taxon_name: build(:taxon_name, scientific_name: 'duplicatus')
         )
       }
-      specify { tc2.should have(1).error_on(:full_name) }
+      specify { expect(tc2.error_on(:full_name).size).to eq(1) }
     end
   end
   context "update" do
@@ -132,17 +132,17 @@
       let!(:species_child) { create_cites_eu_subspecies(parent_id: species.id) }
       specify "cannot change taxonomy when dependents present" do
         species.taxonomy = cms
-        expect(species).to have(1).error_on(:taxonomy_id)
+        expect(species.error_on(:taxonomy_id).size).to eq(1)
       end
     end
     context "scientific name" do
       specify "cannot change species scientific name" do
         species.scientific_name = 'Vulgaris'
-        expect(species).to have(1).error_on(:full_name)
+        expect(species.error_on(:full_name).size).to eq(1)
       end
       specify "cannot change genus scientific name" do
         genus.scientific_name = 'Felis'
-        expect(genus).to have(1).error_on(:full_name)
+        expect(genus.error_on(:full_name).size).to eq(1)
       end
     end
     context "parent" do
@@ -159,25 +159,25 @@
       end
       specify "cannot change A species parent" do
         species.parent = new_genus
-        expect(species).to have(1).error_on(:full_name)
+        expect(species.error_on(:full_name).size).to eq(1)
       end
       specify "can change S species parent" do
         s_species.parent = new_genus
-        expect(s_species).to have(0).error_on(:full_name)
+        expect(s_species.error_on(:full_name).size).to eq(0)
       end
       specify "can change A genus parent" do
         genus.parent = new_family
-        expect(genus).to have(0).error_on(:full_name)
+        expect(genus.error_on(:full_name).size).to eq(0)
       end
     end
     context "rank" do
       specify "cannot change A species rank" do
         species.rank = create(:rank, name: 'GENUS')
-        expect(species).to have(1).error_on(:full_name)
+        expect(species.error_on(:full_name).size).to eq(1)
       end
       specify "can change S species rank" do
         s_species.rank = create(:rank, name: 'GENUS')
-        expect(s_species).to have(0).error_on(:full_name)
+        expect(s_species.error_on(:full_name).size).to eq(0)
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb
index 864e5ba393..3dbb782a63 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb
@@ -7,65 +7,65 @@
     context "REFERENCES" do
       describe :cites_accepted do
         context "for species Varanus bengalensis" do
-          specify { @species1.cites_accepted.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species1.cites_accepted).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
       describe :standard_taxon_concept_references do
         context "for order Sauria" do
-          specify { @order.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.should be_empty }
+          specify { expect(@order.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references).to be_empty }
         end
         context "for family Varanidae" do
-          specify { @family.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id).should include @ref1.id }
+          specify { expect(@family.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id)).to include @ref1.id }
         end
         context "for species Varanus bengalensis" do
-          specify { @species1.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id).should include @ref1.id }
+          specify { expect(@species1.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id)).to include @ref1.id }
         end
         context "for species Varanus bushi" do
-          specify { @species2.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id).should include @ref1.id }
-          specify { @species2.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id).should include @ref2.id }
+          specify { expect(@species2.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id)).to include @ref1.id }
+          specify { expect(@species2.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id)).to include @ref2.id }
         end
       end
     end
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for genus Varanus" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_listing.should == 'I/II' }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listing).to eq('I/II') }
         end
         context "for species Varanus bengalensis" do
-          specify { @species1.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
+          specify { expect(@species1.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for genus Varanus" do
-          specify { @genus.eu_listing.should == 'A/B' }
+          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listing).to eq('A/B') }
         end
         context "for species Varanus bengalensis" do
-          specify { @species1.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
+          specify { expect(@species1.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for family Varanidae" do
-          specify { @family.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@family.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for genus Varanus" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Varanus bengalensis" do
-          specify { @species1.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species1.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for family Varanidae" do
-          specify { @family.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@family.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for genus Varanus" do
-          specify { @genus.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Varanus bengalensis" do
-          specify { @species1.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species1.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
index 709e3c75e5..69736f7875 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@
       SearchParams.new(:taxonomy => { :id => taxonomy.id }, :scientific_name => 'Ab')
     }
     let(:matcher) { TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher.new matcher_params }
-    specify { matcher.taxon_concepts.should include(taxon_concept4) }
-    specify { matcher.taxon_concepts.should_not include(hybrid) }
+    specify { expect(matcher.taxon_concepts).to include(taxon_concept4) }
+    specify { expect(matcher.taxon_concepts).not_to include(hybrid) }
   end
 
   context "when name status H" do
@@ -59,8 +59,8 @@
       SearchParams.new(:taxonomy => { :id => taxonomy.id }, :scientific_name => 'Ab', :name_status => 'H')
     }
     let(:matcher) { TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher.new matcher_params }
-    specify { matcher.taxon_concepts.should_not include(taxon_concept4) }
-    specify { matcher.taxon_concepts.should include(hybrid) }
+    specify { expect(matcher.taxon_concepts).not_to include(taxon_concept4) }
+    specify { expect(matcher.taxon_concepts).to include(hybrid) }
   end
 
   context "when rank scope applied" do
@@ -76,8 +76,9 @@
     }
 
     specify {
-      parent_matcher.taxon_concepts.map(&:full_name).should ==
+      expect(parent_matcher.taxon_concepts.map(&:full_name)).to eq(
       ['Aab', 'Aac']
+      )
     }
 
     let(:ancestor_matcher_params) {
@@ -92,8 +93,9 @@
     }
 
     specify {
-      ancestor_matcher.taxon_concepts.map(&:full_name).should ==
+      expect(ancestor_matcher.taxon_concepts.map(&:full_name)).to eq(
       ['Aaa']
+      )
     }
 
     let(:self_and_ancestor_matcher_params) {
@@ -108,8 +110,9 @@
     }
 
     specify {
-      self_and_ancestor_matcher.taxon_concepts.map(&:full_name).should ==
+      expect(self_and_ancestor_matcher.taxon_concepts.map(&:full_name)).to eq(
       ['Aaa', 'Aaab']
+      )
     }
 
   end
@@ -126,8 +129,9 @@
     }
 
     specify {
-      ancestor_matcher.taxon_concepts.map(&:full_name).should ==
+      expect(ancestor_matcher.taxon_concepts.map(&:full_name)).to eq(
       ['Aaa', 'Aab', 'Aac']
+      )
     }
 
     let(:descendant_matcher_params) {
@@ -142,8 +146,9 @@
     }
 
     specify {
-      descendant_matcher.taxon_concepts.map(&:full_name).should ==
+      expect(descendant_matcher.taxon_concepts.map(&:full_name)).to eq(
       ['Aaab', 'Aab', 'Abb']
+      )
     }
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_relationship_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_relationship_spec.rb
index 33843d4a49..cbcce73ca3 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_relationship_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_relationship_spec.rb
@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@
     context 'a relationship with no opposite' do
       let(:taxon_relationship_type) { create(:taxon_relationship_type, :is_bidirectional => false) }
       let!(:taxon_relationship) { create(:taxon_relationship, :taxon_relationship_type_id => taxon_relationship_type.id) }
-      specify { taxon_relationship.has_opposite?.should == false }
+      specify { expect(taxon_relationship.has_opposite?).to eq(false) }
     end
     context 'with an opposite' do
       let(:taxon_relationship_type) { create(:taxon_relationship_type, :is_bidirectional => true) }
       let(:taxon_relationship) { create(:taxon_relationship, :taxon_relationship_type_id => taxon_relationship_type.id) }
-      specify { taxon_relationship.has_opposite?.should == true }
+      specify { expect(taxon_relationship.has_opposite?).to eq(true) }
     end
   end
 
@@ -32,13 +32,13 @@
     context 'when creating a bidirectional relationship' do
       let(:taxon_relationship_type) { create(:taxon_relationship_type, :is_bidirectional => true) }
       let!(:taxon_relationship) { create(:taxon_relationship, :taxon_relationship_type_id => taxon_relationship_type.id) }
-      specify { taxon_relationship.has_opposite?.should == true }
+      specify { expect(taxon_relationship.has_opposite?).to eq(true) }
     end
 
     context 'when creating a non bidirectional relationship' do
       let(:taxon_relationship_type) { create(:taxon_relationship_type, :is_bidirectional => false) }
       let!(:taxon_relationship) { create(:taxon_relationship, :taxon_relationship_type_id => taxon_relationship_type.id) }
-      specify { taxon_relationship.has_opposite?.should == false }
+      specify { expect(taxon_relationship.has_opposite?).to eq(false) }
     end
   end
 
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
         )
       }
       specify {
-        taxon_relationship2.valid?.should == false
+        expect(taxon_relationship2.valid?).to eq(false)
       }
     end
     context "adding an intertaxonomic relationship between taxon concepts that are already related in the opposite direction (B -> A)" do
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@
         )
       }
       specify {
-        taxon_relationship2.valid?.should == false
+        expect(taxon_relationship2.valid?).to eq(false)
       }
     end
     context "adding an intertaxonomic relationship between taxon concepts that are not already related" do
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@
       }
 
       specify {
-        taxon_relationship2.valid?.should == true
+        expect(taxon_relationship2.valid?).to eq(true)
       }
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/taxonomy_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxonomy_spec.rb
index 667476afc3..f2fd940082 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxonomy_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxonomy_spec.rb
@@ -14,41 +14,41 @@
   describe :create do
     context "when valid" do
       let(:taxonomy) { build(:taxonomy, :name => 'WILDLIFE') }
-      specify { taxonomy.should be_valid }
+      specify { expect(taxonomy).to be_valid }
     end
     context "when name missing" do
       let(:taxonomy) { build(:taxonomy, :name => nil) }
-      specify { taxonomy.should be_invalid }
-      specify { taxonomy.should have(1).error_on(:name) }
+      specify { expect(taxonomy).to be_invalid }
+      specify { expect(taxonomy).to have(1).error_on(:name) }
     end
     context "when name duplicated" do
       let!(:taxonomy1) { create(:taxonomy) }
       let(:taxonomy2) { build(:taxonomy, :name => taxonomy1.name) }
-      specify { taxonomy2.should be_invalid }
-      specify { taxonomy2.should have(1).error_on(:name) }
+      specify { expect(taxonomy2).to be_invalid }
+      specify { expect(taxonomy2).to have(1).error_on(:name) }
     end
   end
   describe :update do
     context "when updating a non-protected name" do
       let(:taxonomy) { create(:taxonomy) }
-      specify { taxonomy.update_attributes({ :name => 'WORLD OF LOLCATS' }).should be_truthy }
+      specify { expect(taxonomy.update_attributes({ :name => 'WORLD OF LOLCATS' })).to be_truthy }
     end
     context "when updating a protected name" do
-      specify { cites_eu.update_attributes({ :name => 'WORLD OF LOLCATS' }).should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(cites_eu.update_attributes({ :name => 'WORLD OF LOLCATS' })).to be_falsey }
     end
   end
   describe :destroy do
     context "when no dependent objects attached" do
       let(:taxonomy) { create(:taxonomy, :name => 'WILDLIFE') }
-      specify { taxonomy.destroy.should be_truthy }
+      specify { expect(taxonomy.destroy).to be_truthy }
     end
     context "when dependent objects attached" do
       let(:taxonomy) { create(:taxonomy, :name => 'WILDLIFE') }
       let!(:designation) { create(:designation, :taxonomy => taxonomy) }
-      specify { taxonomy.destroy.should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(taxonomy.destroy).to be_falsey }
     end
     context "when protected name" do
-      specify { cites_eu.destroy.should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(cites_eu.destroy).to be_falsey }
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/term_spec.rb b/spec/models/term_spec.rb
index 6b39148e4f..03dc9bddf7 100644
--- a/spec/models/term_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/term_spec.rb
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
   describe :destroy do
     context "when no dependent objects attached" do
       let(:term) { create(:term) }
-      specify { term.destroy.should be_truthy }
+      specify { expect(term.destroy).to be_truthy }
     end
     context "when dependent objects attached" do
       let(:term) { create(:term) }
@@ -30,16 +30,16 @@
             :start_notification_id => create_cites_suspension_notification.id
           )
         }
-        specify { term.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(term.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
       context "when CITES quota" do
         let(:geo_entity) { create(:geo_entity) }
         let!(:quota) { create(:quota, :terms => [term], :geo_entity_id => geo_entity.id) }
-        specify { term.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(term.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
       context "when shipments" do
         before(:each) { create(:shipment, :term => term) }
-        specify { term.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(term.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb
index 2838815d38..5009d6b86d 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ def invalid_file
           :csv_source_file => exporter_file
         )
       }
-      specify { subject.should be_valid }
+      specify { expect(subject).to be_valid }
     end
     context "when uploaded file as importer with exporter column headers" do
       subject {
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ def invalid_file
           :csv_source_file => exporter_file
         )
       }
-      specify { subject.should_not be_valid }
+      specify { expect(subject).not_to be_valid }
     end
     context "when uploaded file as importer with importer column headers" do
       subject {
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ def invalid_file
           :csv_source_file => importer_file
         )
       }
-      specify { subject.should be_valid }
+      specify { expect(subject).to be_valid }
     end
     context "when uploaded file as exporter with importer column headers" do
       subject {
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ def invalid_file
           :csv_source_file => importer_file
         )
       }
-      specify { subject.should_not be_valid }
+      specify { expect(subject).not_to be_valid }
     end
   end
 
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ def invalid_file
         :csv_source_file => importer_file
       )
     }
-    specify { subject.validation_errors.should be_empty }
+    specify { expect(subject.validation_errors).to be_empty }
   end
 
   describe :create do
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ def invalid_file
       }
       specify {
         sandbox_klass = Trade::SandboxTemplate.ar_klass(subject.sandbox.table_name)
-        sandbox_klass.count.should == 10
+        expect(sandbox_klass.count).to eq(10)
       }
     end
   end
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ def invalid_file
       )
     }
     specify {
-      subject.sandbox.should_receive(:destroy)
+      expect(subject.sandbox).to receive(:destroy)
       subject.destroy
     }
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/distinct_values_validation_rule_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/distinct_values_validation_rule_spec.rb
index 313384298b..4c3da03fcb 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/distinct_values_validation_rule_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/distinct_values_validation_rule_spec.rb
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
       }
       specify {
         subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
-        subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size.should == 1
+        expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size).to eq(1)
       }
     end
     context 'exporter should not equal importer (I)' do
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
       }
       specify {
         subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
-        subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size.should == 1
+        expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size).to eq(1)
       }
     end
     context 'exporter should not equal country of origin' do
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
       }
       specify {
         subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
-        subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size.should == 1
+        expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size).to eq(1)
       }
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb
index df0087ee40..df9ef90298 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb
@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@
             :internal => false,
             :taxon_with_descendants => true
           }).results }
-          specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
-          specify { subject.should_not include(@shipment2) }
-          specify { subject.length.should == 2 }
+          specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
+          specify { expect(subject).not_to include(@shipment2) }
+          specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(2) }
         end
         context "at FAMILY rank" do
           subject { Trade::Filter.new({
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
             :internal => false,
             :taxon_with_descendants => false
           }).results }
-          specify { subject.length.should == 0 }
+          specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(0) }
         end
       end
       context "in the admin interface" do
@@ -31,18 +31,18 @@
             :taxon_concepts_ids => [@animal_genus.id],
             :internal => true
           }).results }
-          specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
-          specify { subject.should_not include(@shipment2) }
-          specify { subject.length.should == 2 }
+          specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
+          specify { expect(subject).not_to include(@shipment2) }
+          specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(2) }
         end
         context "at FAMILY rank" do
           subject { Trade::Filter.new({
             :taxon_concepts_ids => [@plant_family.id],
             :internal => true
           }).results }
-          specify { subject.should include(@shipment2) }
-          specify { subject.should_not include(@shipment1) }
-          specify { subject.length.should == 4 }
+          specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment2) }
+          specify { expect(subject).not_to include(@shipment1) }
+          specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(4) }
         end
         context "at mixed ranks" do
           subject {
@@ -51,9 +51,9 @@
               :internal => true
             }).results
           }
-          specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
-          specify { subject.should include(@shipment2) }
-          specify { subject.length.should == 6 }
+          specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
+          specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment2) }
+          specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(6) }
         end
       end
       context "when status N shipments present" do
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
             :taxon_concepts_ids => [@status_N_species.id]
           }).results
         }
-        specify { subject.should include(@shipment_of_status_N) }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment_of_status_N) }
       end
       context "when subspecies shipments present" do
         before(:each) do
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
             :taxon_concepts_ids => [@animal_species.id]
           }).results
         }
-        specify { subject.should include(@shipment_of_subspecies) }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment_of_subspecies) }
       end
       context "when synonym subspecies shipments present" do
         before(:each) do
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
               :taxon_concepts_ids => [@animal_species.id]
             }).results
           }
-          specify { subject.should_not include(@shipment_of_synonym_subspecies) }
+          specify { expect(subject).not_to include(@shipment_of_synonym_subspecies) }
         end
         context "when searching by accepted name" do
           subject {
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
               :taxon_concepts_ids => [@plant_species.id]
             }).results
           }
-          specify { subject.should include(@shipment_of_synonym_subspecies) }
+          specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment_of_synonym_subspecies) }
         end
       end
     end
@@ -119,160 +119,160 @@
             :reported_taxon_concepts_ids => [@trade_name.id]
           }).results
         }
-        specify { subject.should include(@shipment_of_trade_name) }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment_of_trade_name) }
       end
     end
     context "when searching by appendices" do
       subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :appendices => ['I'] }).results }
-      specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
-      specify { subject.length.should == 1 }
+      specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
+      specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(1) }
     end
 
     context "when searching for terms_ids" do
       subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :terms_ids => [@term_cav.id] }).results }
-      specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
-      specify { subject.length.should == 3 }
+      specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
+      specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(3) }
     end
 
     context "when searching for units_ids" do
       subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :units_ids => [@unit.id] }).results }
-      specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
-      specify { subject.length.should == 3 }
+      specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
+      specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(3) }
     end
 
     context "when searching for purposes_ids" do
       subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :purposes_ids => [@purpose.id] }).results }
-      specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
-      specify { subject.length.should == 7 }
+      specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
+      specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(7) }
     end
 
     context "when searching for sources_ids" do
       context "when code" do
         subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :sources_ids => [@source.id] }).results }
-        specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
-        specify { subject.length.should == 2 }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
+        specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(2) }
       end
       context "when blank" do
         subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :source_blank => true }).results }
-        specify { subject.should include(@shipment6) }
-        specify { subject.length.should == 1 }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment6) }
+        specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(1) }
       end
       context "when both code and blank" do
         subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :sources_ids => [@source.id], :source_blank => true }).results }
-        specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
-        specify { subject.length.should == 3 }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
+        specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(3) }
       end
       context "when wild" do
         subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :sources_ids => [@source_wild.id], :source_blank => true }).results }
-        specify { subject.should include(@shipment3) }
-        specify { subject.length.should == 5 }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment3) }
+        specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(5) }
       end
       context "when wild and internal" do
         subject { Trade::Filter.new({
           :sources_ids => [@source_wild.id], :source_blank => true, :internal => true
         }).results }
-        specify { subject.should include(@shipment3) }
-        specify { subject.length.should == 4 }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment3) }
+        specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(4) }
       end
     end
 
     context "when searching for importers_ids" do
       subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :importers_ids => [@argentina.id] }).results }
-      specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
-      specify { subject.length.should == 2 }
+      specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
+      specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(2) }
     end
 
     context "when searching for exporters_ids" do
       subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :exporters_ids => [@argentina.id] }).results }
-      specify { subject.should include(@shipment2) }
-      specify { subject.length.should == 5 }
+      specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment2) }
+      specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(5) }
     end
 
     context "when searching for countries_of_origin_ids" do
       subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :countries_of_origin_ids => [@argentina.id] }).results }
-      specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
-      specify { subject.length.should == 2 }
+      specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
+      specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(2) }
     end
 
     context "when searching by year" do
       context "when time range specified" do
         subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :time_range_start => 2013, :time_range_end => 2015 }).results }
-        specify { subject.should include(@shipment2) }
-        specify { subject.length.should == 6 }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment2) }
+        specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(6) }
       end
       context "when time range specified incorrectly" do
         subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :time_range_start => 2013, :time_range_end => 2012 }).results }
-        specify { subject.length.should == 0 }
+        specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(0) }
       end
       context "when time range start specified" do
         subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :time_range_start => 2012 }).results }
-        specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
-        specify { subject.length.should == 7 }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
+        specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(7) }
       end
       context "when time range end specified" do
         subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :time_range_end => 2012 }).results }
-        specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
-        specify { subject.length.should == 1 }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
+        specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(1) }
       end
     end
 
     context "when searching by reporter_type" do
       context "when reporter type is not I or E" do
         subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :internal => true, :reporter_type => 'K' }).results }
-        specify { subject.length.should == 7 }
+        specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(7) }
       end
 
       context "when reporter type is I" do
         subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :internal => true, :reporter_type => 'I' }).results }
-        specify { subject.should include(@shipment2) }
-        specify { subject.length.should == 5 }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment2) }
+        specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(5) }
       end
 
       context "when reporter type is E" do
         subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :internal => true, :reporter_type => 'E' }).results }
-        specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
-        specify { subject.length.should == 2 }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
+        specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(2) }
       end
     end
 
     context "when searching by permit" do
       context "when permit number" do
         subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :internal => true, :permits_ids => [@export_permit1.id] }).results }
-        specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
-        specify { subject.length.should == 1 }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
+        specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(1) }
       end
       context "when blank" do
         subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :internal => true, :permit_blank => true }).results }
-        specify { subject.should include(@shipment2) }
-        specify { subject.length.should == 5 }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment2) }
+        specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(5) }
       end
       context "when both permit number and blank" do
         subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :internal => true, :permits_ids => [@export_permit1.id], :permit_blank => true }).results }
-        specify { subject.length.should == 6 }
+        specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(6) }
       end
     end
 
     context "when searching by quantity" do
       subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :internal => true, :quantity => 20 }).results }
-      specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
-      specify { subject.length.should == 1 }
+      specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
+      specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(1) }
     end
   end
 
   describe :total_cnt do
     context "when none matches" do
       subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :appendices => ['III'] }) }
-      specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 0 }
+      specify { expect(subject.total_cnt).to eq(0) }
     end
 
     context "when one matches" do
       subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :appendices => ['I'] }) }
-      specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 1 }
+      specify { expect(subject.total_cnt).to eq(1) }
     end
 
     context "when two match" do
       subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :purposes_ids => [@purpose.id] }) }
-      specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 7 }
+      specify { expect(subject.total_cnt).to eq(7) }
     end
 
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
index ff6f00ca80..e7612dc869 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@
       }
       specify {
         subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-        subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).should be_empty
+        expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload)).to be_empty
       }
     end
     context 'trading partner should be a valid iso code' do
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@
       }
       specify {
         subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-        subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size.should == 1
+        expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size).to eq(1)
       }
     end
     context 'term can only be paired with unit as defined by term_trade_codes_pairs table' do
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@
         }
         specify {
           subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-          subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size.should == 1
+          expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size).to eq(1)
         }
       end
       context "when required unit blank" do
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@
         }
         specify {
           subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-          subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size.should == 1
+          expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size).to eq(1)
         }
       end
     end
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@
       }
       specify {
         subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-        subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size.should == 2
+        expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size).to eq(2)
       }
     end
     context 'taxon_concept_id can only be paired with term as defined by trade_taxon_concept_term_pairs table' do
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@
         end
         specify {
           subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-          subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size.should == 1
+          expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size).to eq(1)
         }
       end
       context "when hybrid" do
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@
         end
         specify {
           subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-          subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size.should == 1
+          expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size).to eq(1)
         }
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/permit_matcher_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/permit_matcher_spec.rb
index e74cfd9618..10d95e86a8 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/permit_matcher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/permit_matcher_spec.rb
@@ -7,23 +7,23 @@
       end
       context "when regular query" do
         subject { Trade::PermitMatcher.new({ :permit_query => '006' }).results }
-        specify { subject.should include(@permit) }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@permit) }
       end
       context "when wildcard query" do
         subject { Trade::PermitMatcher.new({ :permit_query => '%AA' }).results }
-        specify { subject.should include(@permit) }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@permit) }
       end
       context "when malicious query" do
         subject { Trade::PermitMatcher.new({ :permit_query => '006\'' }).results }
-        specify { subject.should be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject).to be_empty }
       end
       context "when leading whitespace" do
         subject { Trade::PermitMatcher.new({ :permit_query => ' 006' }).results }
-        specify { subject.should include(@permit) }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@permit) }
       end
       context "when trailing whitespace" do
         subject { Trade::PermitMatcher.new({ :permit_query => '006AAA ' }).results }
-        specify { subject.should include(@permit) }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@permit) }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/pov_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/pov_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
index 3b02d2b41c..7e028e6f87 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/pov_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/pov_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
       }
       specify {
         subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
-        subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size.should == 1
+        expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size).to eq(1)
       }
     end
     context "when W source and country of origin blank and exporter doesn't match distribution (I)" do
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
       }
       specify {
         subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
-        subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size.should == 1
+        expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size).to eq(1)
       }
     end
     context "when W source and country XX" do
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
       }
       specify {
         subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
-        subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).should be_empty
+        expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru)).to be_empty
       }
     end
     context "when W source and country doesn't match distribution of higher taxa" do
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@
       }
       specify {
         subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
-        subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).should be_empty
+        expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru)).to be_empty
       }
     end
     context "when invalid scope specified" do
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/sandbox_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/sandbox_spec.rb
index 876afdd971..6b2a91c240 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/sandbox_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/sandbox_spec.rb
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
     specify {
       sandbox_klass = Trade::SandboxTemplate.ar_klass(subject.table_name)
       subject.destroy
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.table_exists?('trade_sandbox_1').should be_falsey
+      expect(ActiveRecord::Base.connection.table_exists?('trade_sandbox_1')).to be_falsey
     }
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/sandbox_template_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/sandbox_template_spec.rb
index 7b275bfcb5..6be0160989 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/sandbox_template_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/sandbox_template_spec.rb
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
     end
     specify {
       @shipment1.update_attributes(:taxon_name => canis_aureus.full_name)
-      @shipment1.reload.taxon_concept_id.should == canis_aureus.id
+      expect(@shipment1.reload.taxon_concept_id).to eq(canis_aureus.id)
     }
   end
 
@@ -76,13 +76,13 @@
       )
     end
     specify {
-      @shipment.reload.taxon_concept_id.should be_nil
+      expect(@shipment.reload.taxon_concept_id).to be_nil
       sandbox_klass.update_batch(
         { taxon_name: 'Canis lupus' },
         @validation_error,
         annual_report_upload
       )
-      @shipment.reload.taxon_concept_id.should == canis_lupus.id
+      expect(@shipment.reload.taxon_concept_id).to eq(canis_lupus.id)
     }
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/scoped_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/scoped_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
index 1d9b324a38..f55cad3c84 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/scoped_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/scoped_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
         create_taxon_concept_country_of_origin_validation
       }
       specify {
-        subject.validation_errors(@aru).size.should == 0
+        expect(subject.validation_errors(@aru).size).to eq(0)
       }
     end
 
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
         create_taxon_concept_country_of_origin_validation
       }
       specify {
-        subject.validation_errors(@aru).size.should == 0
+        expect(subject.validation_errors(@aru).size).to eq(0)
       }
     end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb
index 65395b15c7..3d5261f867 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb
@@ -38,15 +38,15 @@
   describe :create do
     context "when reporter_type not given" do
       subject { build(:shipment, :reporter_type => nil) }
-      specify { subject.should have(2).error_on(:reporter_type) }
+      specify { expect(subject.error_on(:reporter_type).size).to eq(2) }
     end
     context "when appendix valid" do
       subject { build(:shipment, :appendix => 'N') }
-      specify { subject.should be_valid }
+      specify { expect(subject).to be_valid }
     end
     context "when appendix not valid" do
       subject { build(:shipment, :appendix => 'I/II') }
-      specify { subject.should have(1).error_on(:appendix) }
+      specify { expect(subject.error_on(:appendix).size).to eq(1) }
     end
     context "when permit numbers given" do
       before(:each) do
@@ -57,13 +57,13 @@
         )
       end
       context "when export permit" do
-        specify { @shipment.export_permit_number.should == 'A' }
+        specify { expect(@shipment.export_permit_number).to eq('A') }
       end
       context "when import permit" do
-        specify { @shipment.import_permit_number.should == 'B' }
+        specify { expect(@shipment.import_permit_number).to eq('B') }
       end
       context "when origin permit" do
-        specify { @shipment.origin_permit_number.should == 'C' }
+        specify { expect(@shipment.origin_permit_number).to eq('C') }
       end
     end
   end
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@
             :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept, :appendix => 'II', :year => 2013
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should_not be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).not_to be_empty }
       end
       context "invalid" do
         subject {
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
             :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept, :appendix => 'N', :year => 2013
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should_not be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).not_to be_empty }
       end
       context "valid" do
         subject {
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@
             :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept, :appendix => 'I', :year => 2013
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).to be_empty }
       end
     end
 
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@
             :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept, :appendix => 'N', :year => 2013
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).to be_empty }
       end
     end
 
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@
             :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept, :appendix => 'N', :year => 2013
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should_not be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).not_to be_empty }
       end
     end
 
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@
             :term => @cav, :unit => @bag
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should_not be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).not_to be_empty }
       end
       context "valid" do
         subject {
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@
             :term => @cav, :unit => @kil
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).to be_empty }
       end
       context "blank unit is valid" do
         subject {
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@
             :term => @cav, :unit => nil
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).to be_empty }
       end
       context "blank unit is invalid" do
         subject {
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@
             :term => @cap, :unit => nil
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should_not be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).not_to be_empty }
       end
     end
     context "when term + purpose" do
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@
             :term => @cav, :purpose => @b
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should_not be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).not_to be_empty }
       end
       context "valid" do
         subject {
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@
             :term => @cav, :purpose => @p
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).to be_empty }
       end
     end
     context "when species name + term" do
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@
             :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept, :term => @cav
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should_not be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).not_to be_empty }
       end
       context "valid" do
         subject {
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@
             :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept, :term => @bal
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).to be_empty }
       end
     end
     context "when species name + country of origin" do
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@
             :country_of_origin => @poland
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should_not be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).not_to be_empty }
       end
       context "valid" do
         subject {
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@
             :country_of_origin => @argentina
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).to be_empty }
       end
       context "blank" do
         subject {
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@
             :country_of_origin => nil
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).to be_empty }
       end
     end
     context "when species name + exporter" do
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@
             :exporter => @poland
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should_not be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).not_to be_empty }
       end
       context "valid" do
         subject {
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@
             :exporter => @argentina
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).to be_empty }
       end
       context "valid with XX" do
         subject {
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@
             :exporter => @xx
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).to be_empty }
       end
     end
     context "when exporter + country of origin" do
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@
             :country_of_origin => @argentina
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should_not be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).not_to be_empty }
       end
       context "valid" do
         subject {
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@
             :country_of_origin => @argentina
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).to be_empty }
       end
     end
     context "when exporter + importer" do
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@
             :exporter => @argentina
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should_not be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).not_to be_empty }
       end
       context "valid" do
         subject {
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@
             :exporter => @argentina
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).to be_empty }
       end
     end
     context "when species name + source code" do
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@
             :source => @artificial
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should_not be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).not_to be_empty }
       end
       context "valid" do
         subject {
@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@
             :source => @wild
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).to be_empty }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export_spec.rb
index 677aeb07eb..2371af5826 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export_spec.rb
@@ -9,22 +9,22 @@
   describe :total_cnt do
     context "when internal" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsComptabExport.new(:internal => true, :per_page => 4) }
-      specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
+      specify { expect(subject.total_cnt).to eq(4) }
     end
     context "when public" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsComptabExport.new(:internal => false, :per_page => 3) }
-      specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
+      specify { expect(subject.total_cnt).to eq(4) }
     end
   end
 
   describe :query do
     context "when internal" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsComptabExport.new(:internal => true, :per_page => 4) }
-      specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 4 }
+      specify { expect(subject.query.ntuples).to eq(4) }
     end
     context "when public" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsComptabExport.new(:internal => false, :per_page => 3) }
-      specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 3 }
+      specify { expect(subject.query.ntuples).to eq(3) }
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/shipments_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/shipments_export_spec.rb
index 5fb7f56e3e..04c591339b 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/shipments_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/shipments_export_spec.rb
@@ -9,22 +9,22 @@
   describe :total_cnt do
     context "when internal" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsExport.new(:internal => true, :per_page => 4) }
-      specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
+      specify { expect(subject.total_cnt).to eq(4) }
     end
     context "when public" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsExport.new(:internal => false, :per_page => 3) }
-      specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
+      specify { expect(subject.total_cnt).to eq(4) }
     end
   end
 
   describe :query do
     context "when internal" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsExport.new(:internal => true, :per_page => 4) }
-      specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 4 }
+      specify { expect(subject.query.ntuples).to eq(4) }
     end
     context "when public" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsExport.new(:internal => false, :per_page => 3) }
-      specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 3 }
+      specify { expect(subject.query.ntuples).to eq(3) }
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export_spec.rb
index 731238ed3a..a24542671e 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export_spec.rb
@@ -9,22 +9,22 @@
   describe :total_cnt do
     context "when internal" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsGrossExportsExport.new(:internal => true, :per_page => 4) }
-      specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
+      specify { expect(subject.total_cnt).to eq(4) }
     end
     context "when public" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsGrossExportsExport.new(:internal => false, :per_page => 3) }
-      specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
+      specify { expect(subject.total_cnt).to eq(4) }
     end
   end
 
   describe :query do
     context "when internal" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsGrossExportsExport.new(:internal => true, :per_page => 4) }
-      specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 4 }
+      specify { expect(subject.query.ntuples).to eq(4) }
     end
     context "when public" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsGrossExportsExport.new(:internal => false, :per_page => 3) }
-      specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 3 }
+      specify { expect(subject.query.ntuples).to eq(3) }
     end
     # TODO Temporarily disabling this test.
     # No changes to the code seem responsible for this to fail.
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export_spec.rb
index 028853fbe1..a4e5f25c0e 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export_spec.rb
@@ -9,22 +9,22 @@
   describe :total_cnt do
     context "when internal" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsGrossImportsExport.new(:internal => true, :per_page => 4) }
-      specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
+      specify { expect(subject.total_cnt).to eq(4) }
     end
     context "when public" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsGrossImportsExport.new(:internal => false, :per_page => 3) }
-      specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
+      specify { expect(subject.total_cnt).to eq(4) }
     end
   end
 
   describe :query do
     context "when internal" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsGrossImportsExport.new(:internal => true, :per_page => 4) }
-      specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 4 }
+      specify { expect(subject.query.ntuples).to eq(4) }
     end
     context "when public" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsGrossImportsExport.new(:internal => false, :per_page => 3) }
-      specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 3 }
+      specify { expect(subject.query.ntuples).to eq(3) }
     end
     # TODO Temporarily disabling this test.
     # No changes to the code seem responsible for this to fail.
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/shipments_net_exports_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/shipments_net_exports_export_spec.rb
index e7dd4e576d..60a11f6afc 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/shipments_net_exports_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/shipments_net_exports_export_spec.rb
@@ -9,22 +9,22 @@
   describe :total_cnt do
     context "when internal" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsNetExportsExport.new(:internal => true, :per_page => 4) }
-      specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
+      specify { expect(subject.total_cnt).to eq(4) }
     end
     context "when public" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsNetExportsExport.new(:internal => false, :per_page => 3) }
-      specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
+      specify { expect(subject.total_cnt).to eq(4) }
     end
   end
 
   describe :query do
     context "when internal" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsNetExportsExport.new(:internal => true, :per_page => 4) }
-      specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 4 }
+      specify { expect(subject.query.ntuples).to eq(4) }
     end
     context "when public" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsNetExportsExport.new(:internal => false, :per_page => 3) }
-      specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 3 }
+      specify { expect(subject.query.ntuples).to eq(3) }
     end
     # TODO Temporarily disabling this test.
     # No changes to the code seem responsible for this to fail.
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/shipments_net_imports_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/shipments_net_imports_export_spec.rb
index 5bca60f606..2cf261f6ea 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/shipments_net_imports_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/shipments_net_imports_export_spec.rb
@@ -9,22 +9,22 @@
   describe :total_cnt do
     context "when internal" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsNetImportsExport.new(:internal => true, :per_page => 4) }
-      specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
+      specify { expect(subject.total_cnt).to eq(4) }
     end
     context "when public" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsNetImportsExport.new(:internal => false, :per_page => 3) }
-      specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
+      specify { expect(subject.total_cnt).to eq(4) }
     end
   end
 
   describe :query do
     context "when internal" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsNetImportsExport.new(:internal => true, :per_page => 4) }
-      specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 4 }
+      specify { expect(subject.query.ntuples).to eq(4) }
     end
     context "when public" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsNetImportsExport.new(:internal => false, :per_page => 3) }
-      specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 3 }
+      specify { expect(subject.query.ntuples).to eq(3) }
     end
     # TODO Temporarily disabling this test.
     # No changes to the code seem responsible for this to fail.
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb
index c141d8e3cb..92e5cbbe5e 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
         }
         specify {
           subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
-          subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size.should == 0
+          expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size).to eq(0)
         }
       end
       context "when old listing" do
@@ -93,12 +93,12 @@
         }
         specify {
           subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
-          subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size.should == 1
+          expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size).to eq(1)
         }
         specify {
           subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
           ve = subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).first
-          ve.error_message.should == 'taxon_name Loxodonta africana with appendix II with year 1996 is invalid'
+          expect(ve.error_message).to eq('taxon_name Loxodonta africana with appendix II with year 1996 is invalid')
         }
       end
       context "when appendix N and CITES listed" do
@@ -112,12 +112,12 @@
         }
         specify {
           subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
-          subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size.should == 1
+          expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size).to eq(1)
         }
         specify {
           subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
           ve = subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).first
-          ve.error_message.should == 'taxon_name Loxodonta africana with appendix N with year 1996 is invalid'
+          expect(ve.error_message).to eq('taxon_name Loxodonta africana with appendix N with year 1996 is invalid')
         }
       end
       context "when reported under a synonym, but otherwise fine" do
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@
         }
         specify {
           subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
-          subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size.should == 0
+          expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size).to eq(0)
         }
       end
       context "when hybrid" do
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@
         }
         specify {
           subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
-          subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size.should == 0
+          expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size).to eq(0)
         }
       end
     end
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@
       }
       specify {
         subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
-        subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size.should == 0
+        expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size).to eq(0)
       }
     end
     context "when not CITES listed and not EU listed" do
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@
       }
       specify {
         subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
-        subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size.should == 1
+        expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size).to eq(1)
       }
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_source_validation_rule_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_source_validation_rule_spec.rb
index af16dc1b1d..28b82a9ee2 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_source_validation_rule_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_source_validation_rule_spec.rb
@@ -41,12 +41,12 @@
       }
       specify {
         subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-        subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size.should == 1
+        expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size).to eq(1)
       }
       specify {
         subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
         ve = subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).first
-        ve.error_message.should == "taxon_name #{@animal.full_name} with source_code A is invalid"
+        expect(ve.error_message).to eq("taxon_name #{@animal.full_name} with source_code A is invalid")
       }
     end
     context "when species name is from Kingdom Plantae, source_code can't be C or R" do
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
       }
       specify {
         subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-        subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size.should == 2
+        expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size).to eq(2)
       }
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb
index 3f8b4794f1..b236d58596 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
         }
         specify {
           subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-          subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size.should == 1
+          expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size).to eq(1)
         }
       end
     end
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@
         }
         specify {
           subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-          subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size.should == 1
+          expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size).to eq(1)
         }
       end
     end
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@
         }
         specify {
           subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-          subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size.should == 1
+          expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size).to eq(1)
         }
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/models/trade_restriction_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade_restriction_spec.rb
index f2b0b23afe..00b953f3b6 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade_restriction_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade_restriction_spec.rb
@@ -46,11 +46,11 @@
       end
       it "should return @quota1 if filter set to current" do
         result = Quota.filter_is_current("current")
-        result.should == [@quota1]
+        expect(result).to eq([@quota1])
       end
       it 'should return both @quota1 and @quota2 if filter set to "all"' do
         result = Quota.filter_is_current("all")
-        result.should =~ [@quota1, @quota2]
+        expect(result).to match_array([@quota1, @quota2])
       end
     end
 
@@ -67,15 +67,15 @@
       end
       it 'should get all quotas if geo_entities filter not set' do
         result = Quota.filter_geo_entities({})
-        result.should =~ [@quota1, @quota2, @quota3, @quota4]
+        expect(result).to match_array([@quota1, @quota2, @quota3, @quota4])
       end
       it 'should return quota1 and quota3 if geo_entities filter set to @geo_entity1' do
         result = Quota.filter_geo_entities({ "geo_entities_ids" => [@geo_entity1.id] })
-        result.should =~ [@quota1, @quota3]
+        expect(result).to match_array([@quota1, @quota3])
       end
       it 'should return quota1, quota3, and quota4 if geo_entities filter set to @geo_entity1 and @geo_entity3' do
         result = Quota.filter_geo_entities({ "geo_entities_ids" => [@geo_entity1.id, @geo_entity3.id] })
-        result.should =~ [@quota1, @quota3, @quota4]
+        expect(result).to match_array([@quota1, @quota3, @quota4])
       end
     end
 
@@ -89,15 +89,15 @@
       end
       it 'should get all quotas if years filter not set' do
         result = Quota.filter_years({})
-        result.should =~ [@quota1, @quota2, @quota3, @quota4]
+        expect(result).to match_array([@quota1, @quota2, @quota3, @quota4])
       end
       it 'should return quota1 and quota3 if years filter set to 2012' do
         result = Quota.filter_years({ "years" => [2012] })
-        result.should =~ [@quota1, @quota3]
+        expect(result).to match_array([@quota1, @quota3])
       end
       it 'should return quota1, quota3, and quota4 if years filter set to 2012 and 2013' do
         result = Quota.filter_years({ "years" => [2012, 2013] })
-        result.should =~ [@quota1, @quota3, @quota4]
+        expect(result).to match_array([@quota1, @quota3, @quota4])
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/unit_spec.rb b/spec/models/unit_spec.rb
index ad8e4725dc..296529fc5c 100644
--- a/spec/models/unit_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/unit_spec.rb
@@ -18,18 +18,18 @@
   describe :destroy do
     context "when no dependent objects attached" do
       let(:unit) { create(:unit) }
-      specify { unit.destroy.should be_truthy }
+      specify { expect(unit.destroy).to be_truthy }
     end
     context "when dependent objects attached" do
       let(:unit) { create(:unit) }
       context "when quotas" do
         let(:geo_entity) { create(:geo_entity) }
         let!(:quota) { create(:quota, :unit => unit, :geo_entity_id => geo_entity.id) }
-        specify { unit.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(unit.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
       context "when shipments" do
         before(:each) { create(:shipment, :unit => unit) }
-        specify { unit.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(unit.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/user_spec.rb b/spec/models/user_spec.rb
index 27c62321ac..94508582db 100644
--- a/spec/models/user_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/user_spec.rb
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
   describe :destroy do
     context "when no dependent objects attached" do
       let(:user) { create(:user) }
-      specify { user.destroy.should be_truthy }
+      specify { expect(user.destroy).to be_truthy }
     end
     context "when dependent objects attached" do
       let(:user) { create(:user) }
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
         user.make_current
         create(:shipment)
       end
-      specify { user.destroy.should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(user.destroy).to be_falsey }
     end
   end
 
@@ -55,38 +55,38 @@
     context "when is a Data Manager" do
       let(:user) { create(:user, role: User::MANAGER) }
 
-      it { should be_able_to(:manage, :all) }
+      it { is_expected.to be_able_to(:manage, :all) }
     end
 
     context "when is a Data Contributor" do
       let(:user) { create(:user, role: User::CONTRIBUTOR) }
 
-      it { should be_able_to(:create, TaxonConcept) }
-      it { should_not be_able_to(:destroy, TaxonConcept) }
+      it { is_expected.to be_able_to(:create, TaxonConcept) }
+      it { is_expected.not_to be_able_to(:destroy, TaxonConcept) }
     end
 
     context "when is a E-library Viewer" do
       let(:user) { create(:user, role: User::ELIBRARY_USER) }
-      it { should_not be_able_to(:manage, TaxonConcept) }
+      it { is_expected.not_to be_able_to(:manage, TaxonConcept) }
     end
 
     context "when is an API User" do
       let(:user) { create(:user, role: User::API_USER) }
-      it { should_not be_able_to(:manage, TaxonConcept) }
+      it { is_expected.not_to be_able_to(:manage, TaxonConcept) }
     end
 
     context "when is a Secretariat" do
       let(:user) { create(:user, role: User::SECRETARIAT) }
-      it { should_not be_able_to(:create, :all) }
-      it { should_not be_able_to(:update, :all) }
-      it { should_not be_able_to(:destroy, :all) }
+      it { is_expected.not_to be_able_to(:create, :all) }
+      it { is_expected.not_to be_able_to(:update, :all) }
+      it { is_expected.not_to be_able_to(:destroy, :all) }
     end
 
     context "when is not active" do
       let(:user) { create(:user, role: User::MANAGER, is_active: false) }
-      it { should_not be_able_to(:create, :all) }
-      it { should_not be_able_to(:update, :all) }
-      it { should_not be_able_to(:destroy, :all) }
+      it { is_expected.not_to be_able_to(:create, :all) }
+      it { is_expected.not_to be_able_to(:update, :all) }
+      it { is_expected.not_to be_able_to(:destroy, :all) }
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/workers/eu_regulation_activation_worker_spec.rb b/spec/workers/eu_regulation_activation_worker_spec.rb
index dadd184bf5..3e9789cd54 100644
--- a/spec/workers/eu_regulation_activation_worker_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/workers/eu_regulation_activation_worker_spec.rb
@@ -29,16 +29,16 @@
       EuRegulationActivationWorker.new.perform(eu_regulation.id, true)
     end
 
-    specify { eu_regulation.listing_changes.reload.first.is_current.should be_truthy }
-    specify { prev_eu_regulation.listing_changes.reload.first.is_current.should be_truthy }
+    specify { expect(eu_regulation.listing_changes.reload.first.is_current).to be_truthy }
+    specify { expect(prev_eu_regulation.listing_changes.reload.first.is_current).to be_truthy }
 
     describe "Set old EU regulation to false" do
       before do
         EuRegulationActivationWorker.new.perform(prev_eu_regulation.id, false)
       end
 
-      specify { eu_regulation.listing_changes.reload.first.is_current.should be_truthy }
-      specify { prev_eu_regulation.listing_changes.reload.first.is_current.should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(eu_regulation.listing_changes.reload.first.is_current).to be_truthy }
+      specify { expect(prev_eu_regulation.listing_changes.reload.first.is_current).to be_falsey }
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb b/spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb
index 7538921e6f..2650a87b06 100644
--- a/spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb
@@ -39,14 +39,14 @@
       )
     }
     before { EventListingChangesCopyWorker.new.perform(prev_eu_regulation.id, eu_regulation.id) }
-    specify { eu_regulation.listing_changes.reload.count.should == 1 }
-    specify { eu_regulation.listing_changes.first.is_current.should be_falsey }
+    specify { expect(eu_regulation.listing_changes.reload.count).to eq(1) }
+    specify { expect(eu_regulation.listing_changes.first.is_current).to be_falsey }
   end
 
   context "when copy into current regulation" do
     before { EventListingChangesCopyWorker.new.perform(prev_eu_regulation.id, eu_regulation.id) }
-    specify { eu_regulation.listing_changes.reload.count.should == 1 }
-    specify { eu_regulation.listing_changes.first.is_current.should be_truthy }
+    specify { expect(eu_regulation.listing_changes.reload.count).to eq(1) }
+    specify { expect(eu_regulation.listing_changes.first.is_current).to be_truthy }
   end
 
   context "when exclusion" do
@@ -67,10 +67,10 @@
     }
 
     before { EventListingChangesCopyWorker.new.perform(prev_eu_regulation.id, eu_regulation.id) }
-    specify { eu_regulation.listing_changes.reload.count.should == 1 }
-    specify { eu_regulation.listing_changes.first.exclusions.count.should == 2 }
-    specify { eu_regulation.listing_changes.first.taxonomic_exclusions.count.should == 1 }
-    specify { eu_regulation.listing_changes.first.geographic_exclusions.count.should == 1 }
+    specify { expect(eu_regulation.listing_changes.reload.count).to eq(1) }
+    specify { expect(eu_regulation.listing_changes.first.exclusions.count).to eq(2) }
+    specify { expect(eu_regulation.listing_changes.first.taxonomic_exclusions.count).to eq(1) }
+    specify { expect(eu_regulation.listing_changes.first.geographic_exclusions.count).to eq(1) }
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb b/spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb
index 996be3e8b8..847957f607 100644
--- a/spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb
@@ -44,10 +44,10 @@
     before(:each) do
       QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults)
     end
-    specify { Quota.count(true).should == 2 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true).should == 1 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true).should == 1 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).first.id.should == quota.id }
+    specify { expect(Quota.count(true)).to eq(2) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true)).to eq(1) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true)).to eq(1) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).first.id).to eq(quota.id) }
   end
 
   describe "Try to copy quota from wrong year" do
@@ -56,9 +56,9 @@
         "from_year" => quota.start_date.year + 1
       }))
     end
-    specify { Quota.count(true).should == 1 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true).should == 1 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true).should == 0 }
+    specify { expect(Quota.count(true)).to eq(1) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true)).to eq(1) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true)).to eq(0) }
   end
 
   describe "Copy quota when there are no current quotas" do
@@ -67,9 +67,9 @@
       quota.save
       QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults)
     end
-    specify { Quota.count(true).should == 1 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true).should == 0 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true).should == 1 }
+    specify { expect(Quota.count(true)).to eq(1) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true)).to eq(0) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true)).to eq(1) }
   end
 
   describe "When multiple quotas copy quota for given country" do
@@ -87,11 +87,11 @@
         "included_geo_entities_ids" => [geo_entity.id]
       }))
     end
-    specify { Quota.count(true).should == 3 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true).should == 2 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id).should include(@quota2.id) }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true).should == 1 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).first.id.should == quota.id }
+    specify { expect(Quota.count(true)).to eq(3) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true)).to eq(2) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id)).to include(@quota2.id) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true)).to eq(1) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).first.id).to eq(quota.id) }
   end
 
   describe "When multiple quotas copy quota for both countries" do
@@ -109,11 +109,11 @@
         "included_geo_entities_ids" => [geo_entity.id.to_s, geo_entity2.id.to_s]
       }))
     end
-    specify { Quota.count(true).should == 4 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true).should == 2 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true).should == 2 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).map(&:id).should include(quota.id) }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).map(&:id).should include(@quota2.id) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.count(true)).to eq(4) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true)).to eq(2) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true)).to eq(2) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).map(&:id)).to include(quota.id) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).map(&:id)).to include(@quota2.id) }
   end
 
   describe "When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given country" do
@@ -131,11 +131,11 @@
         "excluded_geo_entities_ids" => [geo_entity2.id.to_s]
       }))
     end
-    specify { Quota.count(true).should == 3 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true).should == 2 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id).should include(@quota2.id) }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true).should == 1 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).first.id.should == quota.id }
+    specify { expect(Quota.count(true)).to eq(3) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true)).to eq(2) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id)).to include(@quota2.id) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true)).to eq(1) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).first.id).to eq(quota.id) }
   end
 
   describe "When multiple quotas copy quota for given taxon_concept" do
@@ -152,11 +152,11 @@
         "included_taxon_concepts_ids" => quota.taxon_concept_id.to_s
       }))
     end
-    specify { Quota.count(true).should == 3 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true).should == 2 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id).should include(@quota2.id) }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true).should == 1 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).map(&:id).should include(quota.id) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.count(true)).to eq(3) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true)).to eq(2) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id)).to include(@quota2.id) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true)).to eq(1) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).map(&:id)).to include(quota.id) }
   end
 
   describe "When multiple quotas copy quota for both taxon_concepts" do
@@ -174,11 +174,11 @@
         "included_taxon_concepts_ids" => "#{taxon_concept.id},#{tc.id}"
       }))
     end
-    specify { Quota.count(true).should == 4 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true).should == 2 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id).should_not include(@quota2.id) }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true).should == 2 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).map(&:id).should include(quota.id) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.count(true)).to eq(4) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true)).to eq(2) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id)).not_to include(@quota2.id) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true)).to eq(2) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).map(&:id)).to include(quota.id) }
   end
 
   describe "When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given taxon_concept" do
@@ -195,11 +195,11 @@
         "excluded_taxon_concepts_ids" => tc.id.to_s
       }))
     end
-    specify { Quota.count(true).should == 3 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true).should == 2 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id).should include(@quota2.id) }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true).should == 1 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).first.id.should == quota.id }
+    specify { expect(Quota.count(true)).to eq(3) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true)).to eq(2) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id)).to include(@quota2.id) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true)).to eq(1) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).first.id).to eq(quota.id) }
   end
 
   describe "When text to replace passed, should be replaced" do
@@ -219,14 +219,14 @@
       }))
 
     end
-    specify { Quota.count(true).should == 4 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true).should == 2 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id).should_not include(@quota2.id) }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id).should_not include(quota.id) }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true).should == 2 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:notes).should include(@quota2.notes) }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:notes).should_not include(quota.notes) }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:notes).should include('Le Salmon is my favourite fish') }
+    specify { expect(Quota.count(true)).to eq(4) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true)).to eq(2) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id)).not_to include(@quota2.id) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id)).not_to include(quota.id) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true)).to eq(2) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:notes)).to include(@quota2.notes) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:notes)).not_to include(quota.notes) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:notes)).to include('Le Salmon is my favourite fish') }
   end
 
   describe "When url passed, should be replaced" do
@@ -242,11 +242,11 @@
              :notes => "Derp di doo wildlife")
       QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({ "url" => 'http://myurl.co.uk' }))
     end
-    specify { Quota.count(true).should == 4 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true).should == 2 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id).should_not include(@quota2.id) }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id).should_not include(quota.id) }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true).should == 2 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:url).should include('http://myurl.co.uk') }
+    specify { expect(Quota.count(true)).to eq(4) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true)).to eq(2) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id)).not_to include(@quota2.id) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id)).not_to include(quota.id) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true)).to eq(2) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:url)).to include('http://myurl.co.uk') }
   end
 end

From 7cb9813a7bf61aab65e08df77e61136a6e52ee1f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2024 15:36:38 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 038/334] 
 https://guides.rubyonrails.org/v4.2/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#action-mailer

---
 Gemfile                                         | 2 +-
 app/workers/changes_history_generator_worker.rb | 4 ++--
 app/workers/submission_worker.rb                | 6 +++---
 3 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 08129b7b17..aa9bc31fbb 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ gem 'wicked', '1.3.3'
 gem 'groupdate', '2.4.0'
 gem "chartkick", '1.3.2'
 gem 'rubyzip', '1.1.7'
-gem 'responders', '~> 2.0' # https://guides.rubyonrails.org/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#responders
+gem 'responders', '~> 2.0' # https://guides.rubyonrails.org/v4.2/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#responders
 
 gem 'sidekiq', '4.2.10'
 gem 'sidekiq-status', '1.1.4' # TODO: latest is 3.0.3 @ 2023
diff --git a/app/workers/changes_history_generator_worker.rb b/app/workers/changes_history_generator_worker.rb
index 1fecb21e9c..c26e72d578 100644
--- a/app/workers/changes_history_generator_worker.rb
+++ b/app/workers/changes_history_generator_worker.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ def perform(aru_id, user_id)
       # catch this exception so that retry is not scheduled
       Rails.logger.warn "CITES Report #{aru_id} not found"
       Appsignal.add_exception(e) if defined? Appsignal
-      NotificationMailer.changelog_failed(user, aru).deliver
+      NotificationMailer.changelog_failed(user, aru).deliver_now
     end
 
     user = User.find(user_id)
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ def perform(aru_id, user_id)
       Appsignal.add_exception(e) if defined? Appsignal
     end
 
-    NotificationMailer.changelog(user, aru, tempfile).deliver
+    NotificationMailer.changelog(user, aru, tempfile).deliver_now
 
     tempfile.delete
 
diff --git a/app/workers/submission_worker.rb b/app/workers/submission_worker.rb
index ed2ef6a5e0..ee3e383741 100644
--- a/app/workers/submission_worker.rb
+++ b/app/workers/submission_worker.rb
@@ -10,14 +10,14 @@ def perform(aru_id, submitter_id)
       # catch this exception so that retry is not scheduled
       Rails.logger.warn "CITES Report #{aru_id} not found"
       Appsignal.add_exception(e) if defined? Appsignal
-      NotificationMailer.changelog_failed(submitter, aru).deliver
+      NotificationMailer.changelog_failed(submitter, aru).deliver_now
       return false
     end
 
     duplicates = aru.sandbox.check_for_duplicates_in_shipments
     if duplicates.present?
       tempfile = Trade::ChangelogCsvGenerator.call(aru, submitter, duplicates)
-      NotificationMailer.duplicates(submitter, aru, tempfile).deliver
+      NotificationMailer.duplicates(submitter, aru, tempfile).deliver_now
       return false
     end
 
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ def perform(aru_id, submitter_id)
       number_of_records_submitted: records_submitted
     })
 
-    NotificationMailer.changelog(submitter, aru, tempfile).deliver
+    NotificationMailer.changelog(submitter, aru, tempfile).deliver_now
 
     tempfile.delete
   end

From f99b0e099035c2ba50707a66d43ca82b72a93e77 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2024 15:47:29 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 039/334] remove outdated gem from Gemfile

---
 Gemfile      |  2 --
 Gemfile.lock | 10 +---------
 2 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index aa9bc31fbb..7efbb68ddb 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ gem 'pg', '0.21.0' # TODO: latest 1.5.4, need Rails 5 to upgrade to 1.0.0
 gem 'pg_array_parser', '0.0.9' # TODO: latest 0.0.9
 gem 'nested-hstore', '0.1.2' # TODO: latest 0.1.2 @ 2015
 gem 'pg_search', '0.6.4'
-gem 'foreigner', '1.5.0'
 gem 'oj', '3.14.2' # optimised JSON (picked by multi_json)
 gem 'nokogiri', '1.12.5'
 gem 'inherited_resources', '1.7.2' # TODO: need upgrade when upgrade to Rails 5
@@ -94,7 +93,6 @@ gem 'rest-client', '1.8.0', require: false
 group :development do
   # Access an IRB console on exception pages or by using <%= console %> in views
   gem 'web-console', '~> 2.0'
-  gem 'immigrant', '0.1.4'
   gem "guard-livereload", '1.1.3'
   gem "rack-livereload", '0.3.11'
   gem "guard-bundler", '1.0.0'
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index ebadd7b808..d0c2932997 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -202,8 +202,6 @@ GEM
     ffi (1.16.3)
     font-awesome-rails (4.5.0.1)
       railties (>= 3.2, < 5.1)
-    foreigner (1.5.0)
-      activerecord (>= 3.0.0)
     formatador (1.1.0)
     geocoder (1.8.2)
     geoip (1.3.5)
@@ -242,9 +240,6 @@ GEM
       multi_xml (>= 0.5.2)
     i18n (0.9.5)
       concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
-    immigrant (0.1.4)
-      activerecord (>= 3.0)
-      foreigner (>= 1.2.1)
     inherited_resources (1.7.2)
       actionpack (>= 3.2, < 5.2.x)
       has_scope (~> 0.6)
@@ -401,7 +396,7 @@ GEM
       thor (>= 0.18.1, < 2.0)
     rainbow (2.2.2)
       rake
-    rake (10.0.4)
+    rake (13.1.0)
     rb-fsevent (0.11.2)
     rb-inotify (0.10.1)
       ffi (~> 1.0)
@@ -611,7 +606,6 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   ember-source (= 1.6.1)
   factory_girl_rails (= 4.2.1)
   font-awesome-rails (= 4.5.0.1)
-  foreigner (= 1.5.0)
   geoip (= 1.3.5)
   gon (= 5.2.0)
   groupdate (= 2.4.0)
@@ -619,7 +613,6 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   guard-livereload (= 1.1.3)
   handlebars-source (= 1.0.12)
   httparty (= 0.16.2)
-  immigrant (= 0.1.4)
   inherited_resources (= 1.7.2)
   jquery-cookie-rails (= 1.3.1.1)
   jquery-mousewheel-rails (= 0.0.9)
@@ -646,7 +639,6 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   rack-livereload (= 0.3.11)
   rails (= 4.2.11.3)
   rails-observers (= 0.1.5)
-  rake (= 10.0.4)
   rbnacl (= 4.0.2)
   rbnacl-libsodium (= 1.0.16)
   redis-rails (= 4.0.0)

From 4c0655d84fd71e0af3a1a3a24c728cf14aa1bffc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2024 15:47:45 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 040/334] fix rake for 4.2

---
 Gemfile  |  2 --
 bin/rake | 10 +++-------
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 7efbb68ddb..a44e2502fc 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -141,8 +141,6 @@ group :test do
   gem 'capybara', '2.2.1'
 end
 
-gem 'rake', '10.0.4'
-
 gem 'slim', '1.3.6'
 
 gem 'memcache-client', '1.8.5'
diff --git a/bin/rake b/bin/rake
index 615dea9089..17240489f6 100755
--- a/bin/rake
+++ b/bin/rake
@@ -1,8 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env ruby
-begin
-  load File.expand_path('../spring', __FILE__)
-rescue LoadError => e
-  raise unless e.message.include?('spring')
-end
-require 'bundler/setup'
-load Gem.bin_path('rake', 'rake')
+require_relative '../config/boot'
+require 'rake'
+Rake.application.run

From 86f3391279b5aec2b1ccc5bf01119c8aa00750f2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2024 15:58:39 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 041/334] rake rails:update

---
 bin/bundle                                      |  3 +++
 config/application.rb                           |  9 +++------
 config/environment.rb                           |  6 +++---
 config/environments/development.rb              |  4 ++--
 config/environments/production.rb               | 10 +++++-----
 config/environments/test.rb                     |  6 +++---
 config/initializers/filter_parameter_logging.rb |  4 ++++
 config/initializers/inflections.rb              | 11 ++++++-----
 config/initializers/session_store.rb            |  7 +------
 config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb          |  8 ++++----
 10 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)
 create mode 100755 bin/bundle
 create mode 100644 config/initializers/filter_parameter_logging.rb

diff --git a/bin/bundle b/bin/bundle
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..66e9889e8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/bundle
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+ENV['BUNDLE_GEMFILE'] ||= File.expand_path('../../Gemfile', __FILE__)
+load Gem.bin_path('bundler', 'bundle')
diff --git a/config/application.rb b/config/application.rb
index 410faee342..d17368955a 100644
--- a/config/application.rb
+++ b/config/application.rb
@@ -9,12 +9,9 @@
 require "susy"
 # require "rails/test_unit/railtie"
 
-if defined?(Bundler)
-  # If you precompile assets before deploying to production, use this line
-  Bundler.require(*Rails.groups) # (:assets => %w(development test)))
-  # If you want your assets lazily compiled in production, use this line
-  # Bundler.require(:default, :assets, Rails.env)
-end
+# Require the gems listed in Gemfile, including any gems
+# you've limited to :test, :development, or :production.
+Bundler.require(*Rails.groups)
 
 module SAPI
   class Application < Rails::Application
diff --git a/config/environment.rb b/config/environment.rb
index 37d65bc0a4..ee8d90dc65 100644
--- a/config/environment.rb
+++ b/config/environment.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-# Load the rails application
+# Load the Rails application.
 require File.expand_path('../application', __FILE__)
 
-# Initialize the rails application
-SAPI::Application.initialize!
+# Initialize the Rails application.
+Rails.application.initialize!
diff --git a/config/environments/development.rb b/config/environments/development.rb
index 5d6b9da394..612a1a3dca 100644
--- a/config/environments/development.rb
+++ b/config/environments/development.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-SAPI::Application.configure do
-  # Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb
+Rails.application.configure do
+  # Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb.
 
   # In the development environment your application's code is reloaded on
   # every request. This slows down response time but is perfect for development
diff --git a/config/environments/production.rb b/config/environments/production.rb
index d29e39071a..7e408b0159 100644
--- a/config/environments/production.rb
+++ b/config/environments/production.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-SAPI::Application.configure do
-  # Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb
+Rails.application.configure do
+  # Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb.
 
   # Code is not reloaded between requests.
   config.cache_classes = true
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
   config.assets.js_compressor = :uglifier
   # config.assets.css_compressor = :sass
 
-  # Don't fallback to assets pipeline if a precompiled asset is missed.
+  # Do not fallback to assets pipeline if a precompiled asset is missed.
   config.assets.compile = false
 
   # Asset digests allow you to set far-future HTTP expiration dates on all assets,
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@
   # `config.assets.precompile` and `config.assets.version` have moved to config/initializers/assets.rb
 
   # Specifies the header that your server uses for sending files.
-  # config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = "X-Sendfile" # for Apache
-  config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Accel-Redirect' # for NGINX
+  # config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Sendfile' # for Apache
+  # config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Accel-Redirect' # for NGINX
 
   # Force all access to the app over SSL, use Strict-Transport-Security, and use secure cookies.
   # config.force_ssl = true
diff --git a/config/environments/test.rb b/config/environments/test.rb
index dfaa173311..4472f8ae8f 100644
--- a/config/environments/test.rb
+++ b/config/environments/test.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-SAPI::Application.configure do
-  # Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb
+Rails.application.configure do
+  # Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb.
 
   # The test environment is used exclusively to run your application's
   # test suite. You never need to work with it otherwise. Remember that
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
   # Randomize the order test cases are executed.
   config.active_support.test_order = :random
 
-  # Print deprecation notices to the stderr
+  # Print deprecation notices to the stderr.
   config.active_support.deprecation = :stderr
 
   # Raises error for missing translations
diff --git a/config/initializers/filter_parameter_logging.rb b/config/initializers/filter_parameter_logging.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4a994e1e7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/initializers/filter_parameter_logging.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
+
+# Configure sensitive parameters which will be filtered from the log file.
+Rails.application.config.filter_parameters += [:password]
diff --git a/config/initializers/inflections.rb b/config/initializers/inflections.rb
index 7394d53883..1217b93d33 100644
--- a/config/initializers/inflections.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/inflections.rb
@@ -1,16 +1,17 @@
 # Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
 
-# Add new inflection rules using the following format
-# (all these examples are active by default):
-# ActiveSupport::Inflector.inflections do |inflect|
+# Add new inflection rules using the following format. Inflections
+# are locale specific, and you may define rules for as many different
+# locales as you wish. All of these examples are active by default:
+# ActiveSupport::Inflector.inflections(:en) do |inflect|
 #   inflect.plural /^(ox)$/i, '\1en'
 #   inflect.singular /^(ox)en/i, '\1'
 #   inflect.irregular 'person', 'people'
 #   inflect.uncountable %w( fish sheep )
 # end
-#
+
 # These inflection rules are supported but not enabled by default:
-# ActiveSupport::Inflector.inflections do |inflect|
+# ActiveSupport::Inflector.inflections(:en) do |inflect|
 #   inflect.acronym 'RESTful'
 # end
 
diff --git a/config/initializers/session_store.rb b/config/initializers/session_store.rb
index ad78ad08ca..9f481237fd 100644
--- a/config/initializers/session_store.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/session_store.rb
@@ -1,8 +1,3 @@
 # Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
 
-SAPI::Application.config.session_store :cookie_store, key: '_SAPI_session'
-
-# Use the database for sessions instead of the cookie-based default,
-# which shouldn't be used to store highly confidential information
-# (create the session table with "rails generate session_migration")
-# SAPI::Application.config.session_store :active_record_store
+Rails.application.config.session_store :cookie_store, key: '_SAPI_session'
diff --git a/config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb b/config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb
index 3bdf8e79c1..33725e95fd 100644
--- a/config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 # Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
-#
+
 # This file contains settings for ActionController::ParamsWrapper which
 # is enabled by default.
 
 # Enable parameter wrapping for JSON. You can disable this by setting :format to an empty array.
 ActiveSupport.on_load(:action_controller) do
-  wrap_parameters format: [:json]
+  wrap_parameters format: [:json] if respond_to?(:wrap_parameters)
 end
 
-# Disable root element in JSON by default.
+# To enable root element in JSON for ActiveRecord objects.
 # ActiveSupport.on_load(:active_record) do
-#   self.include_root_in_json = false
+#  self.include_root_in_json = true
 # end

From 5d8009ede748cb9deec217db22252fc974861445 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2024 17:23:32 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 042/334] fix Arel

---
 .../trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule.rb      | 4 ++--
 app/models/trade/taxon_concept_source_validation_rule.rb      | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule.rb b/app/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule.rb
index 675b324ec0..174bb01504 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule.rb
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ def validation_errors_for_shipment(shipment)
 
   def year_join_node(s, v)
     sandbox_year = Arel::Nodes::NamedFunction.new "CAST", [s['year'].as('INT')]
-    effective_from = Arel::Nodes::NamedFunction.new "DATE_PART", ["year", v['effective_from']]
-    effective_to = Arel::Nodes::NamedFunction.new "DATE_PART", ["year", v['effective_to']]
+    effective_from = Arel::Nodes::NamedFunction.new "DATE_PART", [Arel::Nodes.build_quoted("year"), v['effective_from']]
+    effective_to = Arel::Nodes::NamedFunction.new "DATE_PART", [Arel::Nodes.build_quoted("year"), v['effective_to']]
     effective_from.lteq(sandbox_year).and(effective_to.gteq(sandbox_year).or(effective_to.eq(nil)))
   end
 
diff --git a/app/models/trade/taxon_concept_source_validation_rule.rb b/app/models/trade/taxon_concept_source_validation_rule.rb
index 746290249c..4d2a649a10 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/taxon_concept_source_validation_rule.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/taxon_concept_source_validation_rule.rb
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ def matching_records_arel(table_name)
 
     upper_kingdom_name = Arel::Nodes::NamedFunction.new(
       "UPPER",
-      [Arel::SqlLiteral.new("taxon_concepts.data->'kingdom_name'")]
+      [Arel::Nodes::SqlLiteral.new("taxon_concepts.data->'kingdom_name'")]
     )
 
     arel = s.project(

From 1cdca7521f2ad065323f4c164cf3558d3a08ae1f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2024 17:23:52 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 043/334] fix Arel

---
 .../trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule.rb      | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule.rb b/app/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule.rb
index 174bb01504..5c98456d99 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule.rb
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ def validation_errors_for_shipment(shipment)
     # if it is, check if it has a match in valid values view
     v = Arel::Table.new(valid_values_view)
     appendix_node = v['appendix'].eq(shipment.appendix)
-    effective_from = Arel::Nodes::NamedFunction.new "DATE_PART", ["year", v['effective_from']]
-    effective_to = Arel::Nodes::NamedFunction.new "DATE_PART", ["year", v['effective_to']]
+    effective_from = Arel::Nodes::NamedFunction.new "DATE_PART", [Arel::Nodes.build_quoted("year"), v['effective_from']]
+    effective_to = Arel::Nodes::NamedFunction.new "DATE_PART", [Arel::Nodes.build_quoted("year"), v['effective_to']]
     year_node = effective_from.lteq(shipment.year).and(effective_to.gteq(shipment.year).or(effective_to.eq(nil)))
     taxon_concept_node = v['taxon_concept_id'].eq(shipment.taxon_concept_id)
     conditions = appendix_node.and(year_node).and(taxon_concept_node)

From 9aa27180bbf829d77a1918c77f49ea8d1ab720e1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2024 17:43:09 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 044/334] upgrade pg_search gem to support Rails 4.2

---
 Gemfile      | 2 +-
 Gemfile.lock | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index a44e2502fc..5c94406ac0 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ gem 'dalli', '2.7.10'
 gem 'pg', '0.21.0' # TODO: latest 1.5.4, need Rails 5 to upgrade to 1.0.0
 gem 'pg_array_parser', '0.0.9' # TODO: latest 0.0.9
 gem 'nested-hstore', '0.1.2' # TODO: latest 0.1.2 @ 2015
-gem 'pg_search', '0.6.4'
+gem 'pg_search', '1.0.6' # TODO: update to newer version when upgrade to Rails 5
 gem 'oj', '3.14.2' # optimised JSON (picked by multi_json)
 gem 'nokogiri', '1.12.5'
 gem 'inherited_resources', '1.7.2' # TODO: need upgrade when upgrade to Rails 5
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index d0c2932997..c709fef0cc 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ GEM
     pdfkit (0.8.4.2)
     pg (0.21.0)
     pg_array_parser (0.0.9)
-    pg_search (0.6.4)
+    pg_search (1.0.6)
       activerecord (>= 3.1)
       activesupport (>= 3.1)
       arel
@@ -631,7 +631,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   pdfkit (= 0.8.4.2)
   pg (= 0.21.0)
   pg_array_parser (= 0.0.9)
-  pg_search (= 0.6.4)
+  pg_search (= 1.0.6)
   prawn (= 0.13.2)
   protected_attributes (= 1.1.4)
   quiet_assets (= 1.1.0)

From d87ae49f7b98e8da76d0c51906b687e1164e0dae Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2024 17:52:59 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 045/334] 
 https://github.com/heartcombo/devise/wiki/How-To:-Upgrade-to-Devise-4.4.0

---
 Gemfile      | 2 +-
 Gemfile.lock | 6 +++---
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 5c94406ac0..64c8dafa8b 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ gem 'inherited_resources', '1.7.2' # TODO: need upgrade when upgrade to Rails 5
 gem 'traco', '2.0.0'
 # gem 'strong_parameters'
 gem 'protected_attributes', '1.1.4' # TODO: Only support Rails version < 5 (https://github.com/rails/protected_attributes)
-gem 'devise', '4.4.0'
+gem 'devise', '4.4.3'
 gem 'cancancan', '1.17.0' # TODO, need upgrade to 2.0 for Rails 5
 gem 'ahoy_matey', '1.6.1' # TODO: latest 5.0.2. Can't upgrade to 2.0 until upgrade to Rails 5
 gem 'browser', '2.5.3' # Latest 5.3.1 @ 2021, doesn't work with this project, maybe try again after upgrade ruby > 2.5 and rails >= 5
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index c709fef0cc..67c8bd17ab 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -159,10 +159,10 @@ GEM
     dalli (2.7.10)
     database_cleaner (1.2.0)
     debug_inspector (1.2.0)
-    devise (4.4.0)
+    devise (4.4.3)
       bcrypt (~> 3.0)
       orm_adapter (~> 0.1)
-      railties (>= 4.1.0, < 5.2)
+      railties (>= 4.1.0, < 6.0)
       responders
       warden (~> 1.2.3)
     diff-lcs (1.5.0)
@@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   coveralls (= 0.7.1)
   dalli (= 2.7.10)
   database_cleaner (= 1.2.0)
-  devise (= 4.4.0)
+  devise (= 4.4.3)
   dotenv-rails (= 2.0.1)
   ed25519 (= 1.2.4)
   ember-data-source (= 0.14)

From 4c668a88d9b4d6eeff165a894771c9c47db81a1a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2024 21:30:13 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 046/334] Stop Arel from quoting tablename.* expressions

---
 .../trade/distinct_values_validation_rule.rb      |  2 +-
 app/models/trade/format_validation_rule.rb        |  2 +-
 app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb     | 15 +++++++++------
 app/models/trade/presence_validation_rule.rb      |  2 +-
 ...taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule.rb |  6 +++---
 .../trade/taxon_concept_source_validation_rule.rb |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/trade/distinct_values_validation_rule.rb b/app/models/trade/distinct_values_validation_rule.rb
index 94e85c56a0..25c40ac6d6 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/distinct_values_validation_rule.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/distinct_values_validation_rule.rb
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ def validation_errors_for_shipment(shipment)
   def matching_records_arel(table_name)
     s = Arel::Table.new("#{table_name}_view")
     arel_columns = column_names.map { |c| Arel::Attribute.new(s, c) }
-    Trade::SandboxTemplate.select('*').from("#{table_name}_view").where(
+    Trade::SandboxTemplate.select(Arel.star).from("#{table_name}_view").where(
       arel_columns.shift.eq(arel_columns.shift)
     )
   end
diff --git a/app/models/trade/format_validation_rule.rb b/app/models/trade/format_validation_rule.rb
index 08c8c7cefe..22fab9d2be 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/format_validation_rule.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/format_validation_rule.rb
@@ -31,6 +31,6 @@ def matching_records(annual_report_upload)
     sandbox_klass = Trade::SandboxTemplate.ar_klass(table_name)
     s = Arel::Table.new(table_name)
     arel_nodes = column_names.map { |c| "#{c} !~ '#{format_re}'" }
-    sandbox_klass.select('*').where(arel_nodes.inject(&:or))
+    sandbox_klass.select(Arel.star).where(arel_nodes.inject(&:or))
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb b/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb
index 2ba8603e29..8172ceaa78 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ def validation_errors_for_shipment(shipment)
     # if it is, check if it has a match in valid values view
     v = Arel::Table.new(valid_values_view)
     arel_nodes = shipments_columns.map { |c| v[c].eq(shipment.send(c)) }
-    return nil if Trade::Shipment.find_by_sql(v.project('*').where(arel_nodes.inject(&:and))).any?
+    return nil if Trade::Shipment.find_by_sql(v.project(Arel.star).where(arel_nodes.inject(&:and))).any?
     error_message
   end
 
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ def column_names_for_matching
   end
 
   def column_names_for_display_with_custom_table_name(table_name:)
-    column_names_for_display.map{ |column_name| "#{table_name}.#{column_name}" }
+    column_names_for_display.map{ |column_name| Arel::Nodes::SqlLiteral.new("#{table_name}.#{column_name}") }
   end
 
   def column_names_for_display
@@ -170,8 +170,11 @@ def matching_records_grouped(annual_report_upload)
   def matching_records(annual_report_upload)
     table_name = annual_report_upload.sandbox.table_name
     sandbox_klass = Trade::SandboxTemplate.ar_klass(table_name)
-    sandbox_klass.select('*').
-      from(Arel.sql("(#{matching_records_arel(table_name).to_sql}) AS matching_records"))
+    sandbox_klass.select(
+      Arel.star
+    ).from(
+      Arel.sql("(#{matching_records_arel(table_name).to_sql}) AS matching_records")
+    )
   end
 
   # Returns records from sandbox where values in column_names are not null
@@ -183,7 +186,7 @@ def scoped_records_arel(s)
     end
     not_null_conds = not_null_nodes.shift
     not_null_nodes.each { |n| not_null_conds = not_null_conds.and(n) }
-    result = s.project('*').where(not_null_conds)
+    result = s.project(Arel.star).where(not_null_conds)
     scope_nodes = sanitized_sandbox_scope.map do |scope_column, scope_def|
       tmp = []
       if scope_def['inclusion']
@@ -220,7 +223,7 @@ def matching_records_arel(table_name)
         v[c].eq(s[c]).or(v[c].eq(nil).and(s[c].eq(nil)))
       end
     end
-    valid_values = s.project(s['*']).join(v).on(arel_nodes.inject(&:and))
+    valid_values = s.project(s[Arel.star]).join(v).on(arel_nodes.inject(&:and))
     scoped_records_arel(s).except(valid_values)
   end
 
diff --git a/app/models/trade/presence_validation_rule.rb b/app/models/trade/presence_validation_rule.rb
index 692a0e1dcd..d786329915 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/presence_validation_rule.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/presence_validation_rule.rb
@@ -30,6 +30,6 @@ def matching_records(annual_report_upload)
     arel_nodes = column_names.map do |c|
       s[c].eq(nil)
     end
-    sandbox_klass.select('*').where(arel_nodes.inject(&:and))
+    sandbox_klass.select(Arel.star).where(arel_nodes.inject(&:and))
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule.rb b/app/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule.rb
index 5c98456d99..838972afaa 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule.rb
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ def validation_errors_for_shipment(shipment)
     year_node = effective_from.lteq(shipment.year).and(effective_to.gteq(shipment.year).or(effective_to.eq(nil)))
     taxon_concept_node = v['taxon_concept_id'].eq(shipment.taxon_concept_id)
     conditions = appendix_node.and(year_node).and(taxon_concept_node)
-    return nil if Trade::Shipment.find_by_sql(v.project('*').where(conditions)).any?
+    return nil if Trade::Shipment.find_by_sql(v.project(Arel.star).where(conditions)).any?
     error_message
   end
 
@@ -56,13 +56,13 @@ def matching_records_arel(table_name)
 
     join_conditions = appendix_join_node(s, v).and(year_join_node(s, v)).
       and(taxon_concept_join_node(s, v))
-    valid_values = s.project(s['*']).join(v).on(join_conditions)
+    valid_values = s.project(s[Arel.star]).join(v).on(join_conditions)
     not_null_nodes = column_names.map do |c|
       s[c].not_eq(nil)
     end
     not_null_conds = not_null_nodes.shift
     not_null_nodes.each { |n| not_null_conds = not_null_conds.and(n) }
-    s.project('*').where(not_null_conds).except(valid_values)
+    s.project(Arel.star).where(not_null_conds).except(valid_values)
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/models/trade/taxon_concept_source_validation_rule.rb b/app/models/trade/taxon_concept_source_validation_rule.rb
index 4d2a649a10..003dc836c7 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/taxon_concept_source_validation_rule.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/taxon_concept_source_validation_rule.rb
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ def matching_records_arel(table_name)
     )
 
     arel = s.project(
-      s['*']
+      s[Arel.star]
     ).join(tc).on(
       s['taxon_concept_id'].eq(tc['id'])
     ).join(t).on(

From 8af51fbf719e7d98fe6f21b9e1a4c37a1341839e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2024 22:13:25 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 047/334] Convert ruby hash to JSON, and quote it properly,
 fixing a test

---
 app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb | 7 +++----
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb b/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb
index 8172ceaa78..0bc98ad598 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb
@@ -19,10 +19,9 @@ class Trade::InclusionValidationRule < Trade::ValidationRule
   attr_accessible :valid_values_view
 
   def matching_records_for_aru_and_error(annual_report_upload, validation_error)
-    @query = matching_records(annual_report_upload).
-      where(
-        "'#{validation_error.matching_criteria}'::JSONB @> (#{jsonb_matching_criteria_for_comparison})::JSONB"
-      )
+    @query = matching_records(annual_report_upload).where(
+      "#{Arel::Nodes.build_quoted(validation_error.matching_criteria.to_json).to_sql}::JSONB @> (#{jsonb_matching_criteria_for_comparison})::JSONB"
+    )
   end
 
   def error_message(values_hash = nil)

From 19dbf7c10057d33f04776a3baf20ed706d7cd7d0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2024 10:57:10 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 048/334] review gems (wip)

---
 Gemfile      | 38 ++++++++++++++++++--------------------
 Gemfile.lock | 33 +++++++++++++--------------------
 2 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 64c8dafa8b..93bf37d759 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -11,18 +11,18 @@ gem 'actionpack-action_caching', '1.2.0'
 gem 'actionpack-page_caching', '1.1.1'
 gem 'active_model_serializers', '0.8.4'
 gem 'activeresource', '4.1.0' # TODO: can be removed? Seems no place using this.
-gem 'dalli', '2.7.10'
+gem 'dalli', '2.7.10' # TODO: latest is 3.2.6. I believe should be fine to upgrade but we have no way to test.
 gem 'pg', '0.21.0' # TODO: latest 1.5.4, need Rails 5 to upgrade to 1.0.0
 gem 'pg_array_parser', '0.0.9' # TODO: latest 0.0.9
 gem 'nested-hstore', '0.1.2' # TODO: latest 0.1.2 @ 2015
 gem 'pg_search', '1.0.6' # TODO: update to newer version when upgrade to Rails 5
-gem 'oj', '3.14.2' # optimised JSON (picked by multi_json)
-gem 'nokogiri', '1.12.5'
+gem 'oj', '3.14.2' # optimised JSON (picked by multi_json) # TODO: to upgrade to newer version, need >=Ruby 2.7
+gem 'nokogiri', '1.12.5' # TODO: 1.12.5 is the last version support 2.5. New version need Ruby 2.6+
 gem 'inherited_resources', '1.7.2' # TODO: need upgrade when upgrade to Rails 5
 gem 'traco', '2.0.0'
 # gem 'strong_parameters'
 gem 'protected_attributes', '1.1.4' # TODO: Only support Rails version < 5 (https://github.com/rails/protected_attributes)
-gem 'devise', '4.4.3'
+gem 'devise', '4.4.3' # TODO: version 4.4.3 work under <=Rails 5.3 and <=Ruby 2.6
 gem 'cancancan', '1.17.0' # TODO, need upgrade to 2.0 for Rails 5
 gem 'ahoy_matey', '1.6.1' # TODO: latest 5.0.2. Can't upgrade to 2.0 until upgrade to Rails 5
 gem 'browser', '2.5.3' # Latest 5.3.1 @ 2021, doesn't work with this project, maybe try again after upgrade ruby > 2.5 and rails >= 5
@@ -33,13 +33,13 @@ gem "chartkick", '1.3.2'
 gem 'rubyzip', '1.1.7'
 gem 'responders', '~> 2.0' # https://guides.rubyonrails.org/v4.2/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#responders
 
-gem 'sidekiq', '4.2.10'
+gem 'sidekiq', '4.2.10' # TODO, Ruby 2.7 need version 6.0.5 sidekiq
 gem 'sidekiq-status', '1.1.4' # TODO: latest is 3.0.3 @ 2023
 gem 'sidekiq-unique-jobs', '4.0.18'
 gem 'redis-rails', '4.0.0'
 
-gem 'whenever', '0.9.4', :require => false
-gem 'httparty', '0.16.2'
+gem 'whenever', '0.11.0', :require => false # TODO: latest version 1.0 @ 2019. Should migrate to sidekiq-cron.
+gem 'httparty', '~> 0.21.0' # TODO: latest.
 
 gem 'sprockets', '2.12.5' # upgrading to 3 breaks handlebars/tilt
 gem 'ember-rails', '0.14.1'
@@ -72,8 +72,8 @@ gem 'coffee-rails', '4.1.0'
 # See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes
 # gem 'therubyracer', :platforms => :ruby
 
-gem 'uglifier', '2.7.2'
-gem 'susy', '2.2.14'
+gem 'uglifier', '2.7.2' # TODO: Only works with ES5. Latest version 4.2.0 @ 2019
+
 
 
 # To use ActiveModel has_secure_password
@@ -141,22 +141,20 @@ group :test do
   gem 'capybara', '2.2.1'
 end
 
-gem 'slim', '1.3.6'
-
-gem 'memcache-client', '1.8.5'
-
-gem 'jquery-ui-rails', '4.1.2'
-
-gem 'geoip', '1.3.5'
+gem 'geoip', '1.3.5' # TODO: no change logs, no idea if safe to update. Latest version is 1.6.4 @ 2018
 
 # track who created or edited a given object
-gem 'clerk', '0.2.2'
-gem 'paper_trail', '4.2.0'
-gem 'request_store', '1.3.2'
+gem 'clerk', '0.2.3' # TODO: Need update to 1.0.0 when upgrade to Rails 5. I would say should update our code and just use paper_trail. This gem last update at 2018.
+gem 'paper_trail', '4.2.0' # TODO: latest is 15.1.0. Need upgrade to v5 for Rails 5.
 
 gem 'dotenv-rails', '2.0.1'
 
-gem 'sitemap_generator', '5.1.0'
+gem 'sitemap_generator', '~> 6.3' # TODO: latest
 
 gem 'appsignal', '1.3.3'
 gem 'test-unit', '3.1.5' # annoyingly, rails console won't start without it in staging / production
+
+# GEM for frontend.
+gem 'jquery-ui-rails', '4.2.1' # TODO: some breaking change form v5. Latest version 6.0.1 @ 2016
+# gem 'slim', '1.3.6' # I believe not in-use as we do not have .slim file.
+gem 'susy', '2.2.14' # TODO: Deprecated. 2.2.14 is the latest version @ 2018
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 67c8bd17ab..94402ac481 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ GEM
     chronic (0.10.2)
     chronic_duration (0.10.6)
       numerizer (~> 0.1.1)
-    clerk (0.2.2)
+    clerk (0.2.3)
       activerecord (> 3)
       railties (> 3.1)
       sentient_user (>= 0.3.3)
@@ -236,7 +236,8 @@ GEM
     http-cookie (1.0.5)
       domain_name (~> 0.5)
     http_parser.rb (0.8.0)
-    httparty (0.16.2)
+    httparty (0.21.0)
+      mini_mime (>= 1.0.0)
       multi_xml (>= 0.5.2)
     i18n (0.9.5)
       concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
@@ -254,8 +255,8 @@ GEM
     jquery-rails (2.1.4)
       railties (>= 3.0, < 5.0)
       thor (>= 0.14, < 2.0)
-    jquery-ui-rails (4.1.2)
-      railties (>= 3.1.0)
+    jquery-ui-rails (4.2.1)
+      railties (>= 3.2.16)
     jslint_on_rails (1.1.1)
     json (2.7.1)
     json_spec (1.1.5)
@@ -288,7 +289,6 @@ GEM
       net-imap
       net-pop
       net-smtp
-    memcache-client (1.8.5)
     method_source (1.0.0)
     mime-types (2.99.3)
     mini_mime (1.1.2)
@@ -494,14 +494,11 @@ GEM
       simplecov_json_formatter (~> 0.1)
     simplecov-html (0.12.3)
     simplecov_json_formatter (0.1.4)
-    sitemap_generator (5.1.0)
-      builder
+    sitemap_generator (6.3.0)
+      builder (~> 3.0)
     slackistrano (0.1.9)
       capistrano (>= 3.0.1)
       json
-    slim (1.3.6)
-      temple (~> 0.5.5)
-      tilt (~> 1.3.3)
     spring (3.1.1)
     sprockets (2.12.5)
       hike (~> 1.2)
@@ -520,7 +517,6 @@ GEM
     susy (2.2.14)
       sass (>= 3.3.0, < 3.5)
     sync (0.5.0)
-    temple (0.5.5)
     term-ansicolor (1.7.1)
       tins (~> 1.0)
     test-unit (3.1.5)
@@ -554,7 +550,7 @@ GEM
       railties (>= 4.0)
       sprockets-rails (>= 2.0, < 4.0)
     webrick (1.3.1)
-    whenever (0.9.4)
+    whenever (0.11.0)
       chronic (>= 0.6.3)
     wicked (1.3.3)
       railties (>= 3.0.7)
@@ -592,7 +588,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   capybara (= 2.2.1)
   carrierwave (= 0.10.0)
   chartkick (= 1.3.2)
-  clerk (= 0.2.2)
+  clerk (= 0.2.3)
   codeclimate-test-reporter (= 0.1.1)
   coffee-rails (= 4.1.0)
   coveralls (= 0.7.1)
@@ -612,17 +608,16 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   guard-bundler (= 1.0.0)
   guard-livereload (= 1.1.3)
   handlebars-source (= 1.0.12)
-  httparty (= 0.16.2)
+  httparty (~> 0.21.0)
   inherited_resources (= 1.7.2)
   jquery-cookie-rails (= 1.3.1.1)
   jquery-mousewheel-rails (= 0.0.9)
   jquery-rails (= 2.1.4)
-  jquery-ui-rails (= 4.1.2)
+  jquery-ui-rails (= 4.2.1)
   jslint_on_rails (= 1.1.1)
   json_spec (= 1.1.5)
   kaminari (= 1.2.2)
   launchy (= 2.4.3)
-  memcache-client (= 1.8.5)
   nested-hstore (= 0.1.2)
   nested_form (= 0.3.2)
   nokogiri (= 1.12.5)
@@ -642,7 +637,6 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   rbnacl (= 4.0.2)
   rbnacl-libsodium (= 1.0.16)
   redis-rails (= 4.0.0)
-  request_store (= 1.3.2)
   responders (~> 2.0)
   rest-client (= 1.8.0)
   rspec-collection_matchers (= 1.1.3)
@@ -655,9 +649,8 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   sidekiq-status (= 1.1.4)
   sidekiq-unique-jobs (= 4.0.18)
   simplecov (= 0.22.0)
-  sitemap_generator (= 5.1.0)
+  sitemap_generator (~> 6.3)
   slackistrano (= 0.1.9)
-  slim (= 1.3.6)
   spring
   sprockets (= 2.12.5)
   susy (= 2.2.14)
@@ -667,7 +660,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   underscore-rails (= 1.4.3)
   web-console (~> 2.0)
   webrick (= 1.3.1)
-  whenever (= 0.9.4)
+  whenever (= 0.11.0)
   wicked (= 1.3.3)
   wkhtmltopdf-binary (= 0.9.9.3)
 

From 1250a907af93fea8ff2cd40146309cc4ce6d71e3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2024 13:08:11 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 049/334] review gems (wip)

---
 Gemfile      | 17 ++++++++++-------
 Gemfile.lock | 27 ++++++++++++++-------------
 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 93bf37d759..b0e63fdb31 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -19,18 +19,18 @@ gem 'pg_search', '1.0.6' # TODO: update to newer version when upgrade to Rails 5
 gem 'oj', '3.14.2' # optimised JSON (picked by multi_json) # TODO: to upgrade to newer version, need >=Ruby 2.7
 gem 'nokogiri', '1.12.5' # TODO: 1.12.5 is the last version support 2.5. New version need Ruby 2.6+
 gem 'inherited_resources', '1.7.2' # TODO: need upgrade when upgrade to Rails 5
-gem 'traco', '2.0.0'
+gem 'traco', '~> 5.3', '>= 5.3.3' # TODO: latest version @ 2021. Suggest migrate to Mobility gem.
 # gem 'strong_parameters'
 gem 'protected_attributes', '1.1.4' # TODO: Only support Rails version < 5 (https://github.com/rails/protected_attributes)
 gem 'devise', '4.4.3' # TODO: version 4.4.3 work under <=Rails 5.3 and <=Ruby 2.6
 gem 'cancancan', '1.17.0' # TODO, need upgrade to 2.0 for Rails 5
 gem 'ahoy_matey', '1.6.1' # TODO: latest 5.0.2. Can't upgrade to 2.0 until upgrade to Rails 5
 gem 'browser', '2.5.3' # Latest 5.3.1 @ 2021, doesn't work with this project, maybe try again after upgrade ruby > 2.5 and rails >= 5
-gem 'gon', '5.2.0'
+
 gem 'wicked', '1.3.3'
 gem 'groupdate', '2.4.0'
-gem "chartkick", '1.3.2'
-gem 'rubyzip', '1.1.7'
+
+gem 'rubyzip', '~> 2.3', '>= 2.3.2' # TODO: latest
 gem 'responders', '~> 2.0' # https://guides.rubyonrails.org/v4.2/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#responders
 
 gem 'sidekiq', '4.2.10' # TODO, Ruby 2.7 need version 6.0.5 sidekiq
@@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ gem 'jquery-rails', '2.1.4' # do not upgrade until https://github.com/jquery/jqu
 gem 'jquery-mousewheel-rails', '0.0.9'
 gem 'jquery-cookie-rails', '1.3.1.1'
 gem 'bootstrap-sass', '2.3.2.2'
-gem 'kaminari', '1.2.2'
+gem 'kaminari', '1.2.2' # TODO: latest @ 2021. Suggest migrate to pagy gem.
 gem 'select2-rails', '3.5.10' #initSelection deprecated on upgrade to version 4
-gem 'nested_form', '0.3.2'
+
 gem 'acts-as-taggable-on', '4.0.0'
 gem 'carrierwave', '0.10.0'
 gem 'prawn', '0.13.2'
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ gem 'wkhtmltopdf-binary', '0.9.9.3'
 gem 'underscore-rails', '1.4.3'
 gem "font-awesome-rails", '4.5.0.1'
 
-gem 'aws-sdk', '~> 2'
+gem 'aws-sdk', '~> 2' # TODO: v2 Deprecated, need to upgrade to v3
 gem 'rails-observers', '0.1.5' # TODO: a feature that removed since Rails 4...
 
 # Gems used for assets
@@ -158,3 +158,6 @@ gem 'test-unit', '3.1.5' # annoyingly, rails console won't start without it in s
 gem 'jquery-ui-rails', '4.2.1' # TODO: some breaking change form v5. Latest version 6.0.1 @ 2016
 # gem 'slim', '1.3.6' # I believe not in-use as we do not have .slim file.
 gem 'susy', '2.2.14' # TODO: Deprecated. 2.2.14 is the latest version @ 2018
+gem 'gon', '~> 6.4' # TODO: latest
+gem "chartkick", '2.3.5' # TODO: latest 5.0.5 @ 2023. Should upgrade to v4 once we upgrade to Rails 5.2+ and Ruby 2.6+
+gem 'nested_form', '0.3.2' # TODO: latest @ 2013. Project is public archived on github. No longer maintained.
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 94402ac481..7c3fb65c57 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ GEM
       activesupport (>= 3.2.0)
       json (>= 1.7)
       mime-types (>= 1.16)
-    chartkick (1.3.2)
+    chartkick (2.3.5)
     chronic (0.10.2)
     chronic_duration (0.10.6)
       numerizer (~> 0.1.1)
@@ -207,11 +207,11 @@ GEM
     geoip (1.3.5)
     globalid (0.4.2)
       activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
-    gon (5.2.0)
-      actionpack (>= 2.3.0)
-      json
+    gon (6.4.0)
+      actionpack (>= 3.0.20)
+      i18n (>= 0.7)
       multi_json
-      request_store (>= 1.0.5)
+      request_store (>= 1.0)
     groupdate (2.4.0)
       activesupport (>= 3)
     guard (1.8.3)
@@ -424,7 +424,8 @@ GEM
     redis-store (1.1.7)
       redis (>= 2.2)
     referer-parser (0.3.0)
-    request_store (1.3.2)
+    request_store (1.5.1)
+      rack (>= 1.4)
     responders (2.4.1)
       actionpack (>= 4.2.0, < 6.0)
       railties (>= 4.2.0, < 6.0)
@@ -463,7 +464,7 @@ GEM
       unicode-display_width (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.1)
     ruby-progressbar (1.13.0)
     ruby-rc4 (0.1.5)
-    rubyzip (1.1.7)
+    rubyzip (2.3.2)
     safely_block (0.3.0)
       errbase (>= 0.1.1)
     sass (3.4.25)
@@ -527,8 +528,8 @@ GEM
     timeout (0.4.0)
     tins (1.32.1)
       sync
-    traco (2.0.0)
-      activerecord (>= 3.0)
+    traco (5.3.3)
+      activerecord (>= 4.2)
     ttfunk (1.0.3)
     tzinfo (1.2.11)
       thread_safe (~> 0.1)
@@ -587,7 +588,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   capistrano-sidekiq (= 1.0.2)
   capybara (= 2.2.1)
   carrierwave (= 0.10.0)
-  chartkick (= 1.3.2)
+  chartkick (= 2.3.5)
   clerk (= 0.2.3)
   codeclimate-test-reporter (= 0.1.1)
   coffee-rails (= 4.1.0)
@@ -603,7 +604,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   factory_girl_rails (= 4.2.1)
   font-awesome-rails (= 4.5.0.1)
   geoip (= 1.3.5)
-  gon (= 5.2.0)
+  gon (~> 6.4)
   groupdate (= 2.4.0)
   guard-bundler (= 1.0.0)
   guard-livereload (= 1.1.3)
@@ -642,7 +643,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   rspec-collection_matchers (= 1.1.3)
   rspec-rails (= 3.9.1)
   rubocop (= 0.40.0)
-  rubyzip (= 1.1.7)
+  rubyzip (~> 2.3, >= 2.3.2)
   sass-rails (= 5.0.7)
   select2-rails (= 3.5.10)
   sidekiq (= 4.2.10)
@@ -655,7 +656,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   sprockets (= 2.12.5)
   susy (= 2.2.14)
   test-unit (= 3.1.5)
-  traco (= 2.0.0)
+  traco (~> 5.3, >= 5.3.3)
   uglifier (= 2.7.2)
   underscore-rails (= 1.4.3)
   web-console (~> 2.0)

From 18984e4eff20ae12f1bde387d1cf8d0e5eb24e56 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2024 13:12:03 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 050/334] update carrierwave gem

---
 Gemfile                                         | 2 +-
 Gemfile.lock                                    | 9 ++++-----
 app/uploaders/document_file_uploader.rb         | 2 +-
 app/uploaders/trade/csv_source_file_uploader.rb | 2 +-
 4 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index b0e63fdb31..48e996b701 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ gem 'kaminari', '1.2.2' # TODO: latest @ 2021. Suggest migrate to pagy gem.
 gem 'select2-rails', '3.5.10' #initSelection deprecated on upgrade to version 4
 
 gem 'acts-as-taggable-on', '4.0.0'
-gem 'carrierwave', '0.10.0'
+gem 'carrierwave', '1.3.1' # TODO: latest is 3.0.5 @ 2023. v2 support Rails 5
 gem 'prawn', '0.13.2'
 gem 'pdfkit', '0.8.4.2'
 gem 'wkhtmltopdf-binary', '0.9.9.3'
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 7c3fb65c57..9a364a5aa4 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -124,10 +124,9 @@ GEM
       rack (>= 1.0.0)
       rack-test (>= 0.5.4)
       xpath (~> 2.0)
-    carrierwave (0.10.0)
-      activemodel (>= 3.2.0)
-      activesupport (>= 3.2.0)
-      json (>= 1.7)
+    carrierwave (1.3.1)
+      activemodel (>= 4.0.0)
+      activesupport (>= 4.0.0)
       mime-types (>= 1.16)
     chartkick (2.3.5)
     chronic (0.10.2)
@@ -587,7 +586,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   capistrano-rvm (= 0.1.2)
   capistrano-sidekiq (= 1.0.2)
   capybara (= 2.2.1)
-  carrierwave (= 0.10.0)
+  carrierwave (= 1.3.1)
   chartkick (= 2.3.5)
   clerk (= 0.2.3)
   codeclimate-test-reporter (= 0.1.1)
diff --git a/app/uploaders/document_file_uploader.rb b/app/uploaders/document_file_uploader.rb
index e2ba718c36..2175948a54 100644
--- a/app/uploaders/document_file_uploader.rb
+++ b/app/uploaders/document_file_uploader.rb
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ def cache_dir
 
   # Add a white list of extensions which are allowed to be uploaded.
   # For images you might use something like this:
-  def extension_white_list
+  def extension_whitelist
     %w(jpg jpeg gif png bmp tif tiff ppt pptx xls xlsx rtf txt doc docx pdf csv tsv odt ods odp)
   end
 
diff --git a/app/uploaders/trade/csv_source_file_uploader.rb b/app/uploaders/trade/csv_source_file_uploader.rb
index 193ec51c0a..59d1f72c27 100644
--- a/app/uploaders/trade/csv_source_file_uploader.rb
+++ b/app/uploaders/trade/csv_source_file_uploader.rb
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ def convert_to_utf8
 
   # Add a white list of extensions which are allowed to be uploaded.
   # For images you might use something like this:
-  def extension_white_list
+  def extension_whitelist
     %w(csv)
   end
 

From 10d6abe56f11bad0ecb73b5a981f383b09f44784 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2024 13:43:29 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 051/334] review gems (wip)

---
 Gemfile      | 19 ++++++++++---------
 Gemfile.lock | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
 2 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 48e996b701..e9bd75c068 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ gem 'rails', '4.2.11.3'
 # Bundle edge Rails instead:
 # gem 'rails', :git => 'git://github.com/rails/rails.git'
 
-gem 'actionpack-action_caching', '1.2.0'
-gem 'actionpack-page_caching', '1.1.1'
-gem 'active_model_serializers', '0.8.4'
+gem 'actionpack-action_caching', '~> 1.2', '>= 1.2.2' # A feature that removed from core in Rails 4.0, maybe be better migrate away from this.
+gem 'actionpack-page_caching', '1.1.1' # A feature that removed from core in Rails 4.0, maybe be better migrate away from this. # TODO, need update when upgrade to rails 5
+gem 'active_model_serializers', '0.8.4' # Deprecated
 gem 'activeresource', '4.1.0' # TODO: can be removed? Seems no place using this.
 gem 'dalli', '2.7.10' # TODO: latest is 3.2.6. I believe should be fine to upgrade but we have no way to test.
 gem 'pg', '0.21.0' # TODO: latest 1.5.4, need Rails 5 to upgrade to 1.0.0
@@ -27,16 +27,16 @@ gem 'cancancan', '1.17.0' # TODO, need upgrade to 2.0 for Rails 5
 gem 'ahoy_matey', '1.6.1' # TODO: latest 5.0.2. Can't upgrade to 2.0 until upgrade to Rails 5
 gem 'browser', '2.5.3' # Latest 5.3.1 @ 2021, doesn't work with this project, maybe try again after upgrade ruby > 2.5 and rails >= 5
 
-gem 'wicked', '1.3.3'
-gem 'groupdate', '2.4.0'
+gem 'wicked', '~> 2.0' # TODO: latest
+gem 'groupdate', '2.4.0' # TODO: seems only ApiRequest#recent_requests using this. Suggest rewrite and remove dependencies.
 
 gem 'rubyzip', '~> 2.3', '>= 2.3.2' # TODO: latest
 gem 'responders', '~> 2.0' # https://guides.rubyonrails.org/v4.2/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#responders
 
 gem 'sidekiq', '4.2.10' # TODO, Ruby 2.7 need version 6.0.5 sidekiq
 gem 'sidekiq-status', '1.1.4' # TODO: latest is 3.0.3 @ 2023
-gem 'sidekiq-unique-jobs', '4.0.18'
-gem 'redis-rails', '4.0.0'
+gem 'sidekiq-unique-jobs', '4.0.18' # TODO: latest is 8.0.5 @ 2023
+gem 'redis-rails', '5.0.2' # TODO: latest, may remove this Gem when upgrade to Rails 5.2. (https://github.com/redis-store/redis-rails/tree/master#a-quick-note-about-rails-52)
 
 gem 'whenever', '0.11.0', :require => false # TODO: latest version 1.0 @ 2019. Should migrate to sidekiq-cron.
 gem 'httparty', '~> 0.21.0' # TODO: latest.
@@ -51,9 +51,9 @@ gem 'jquery-mousewheel-rails', '0.0.9'
 gem 'jquery-cookie-rails', '1.3.1.1'
 gem 'bootstrap-sass', '2.3.2.2'
 gem 'kaminari', '1.2.2' # TODO: latest @ 2021. Suggest migrate to pagy gem.
-gem 'select2-rails', '3.5.10' #initSelection deprecated on upgrade to version 4
 
-gem 'acts-as-taggable-on', '4.0.0'
+
+gem 'acts-as-taggable-on', '5.0.0' # TODO: latest v10 @ 2023. Need upgrade when upgrade to Rails 5.
 gem 'carrierwave', '1.3.1' # TODO: latest is 3.0.5 @ 2023. v2 support Rails 5
 gem 'prawn', '0.13.2'
 gem 'pdfkit', '0.8.4.2'
@@ -161,3 +161,4 @@ gem 'susy', '2.2.14' # TODO: Deprecated. 2.2.14 is the latest version @ 2018
 gem 'gon', '~> 6.4' # TODO: latest
 gem "chartkick", '2.3.5' # TODO: latest 5.0.5 @ 2023. Should upgrade to v4 once we upgrade to Rails 5.2+ and Ruby 2.6+
 gem 'nested_form', '0.3.2' # TODO: latest @ 2013. Project is public archived on github. No longer maintained.
+gem 'select2-rails', '3.5.10' # initSelection deprecated on upgrade to version 4 (https://github.com/select2/select2/blob/develop/CHANGELOG.md)
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 9a364a5aa4..0697a9913f 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ GEM
       rack-test (~> 0.6.2)
       rails-dom-testing (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.5)
       rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
-    actionpack-action_caching (1.2.0)
-      actionpack (>= 4.0.0, < 6)
+    actionpack-action_caching (1.2.2)
+      actionpack (>= 4.0.0)
     actionpack-page_caching (1.1.1)
       actionpack (>= 4.0.0, < 6)
     actionview (4.2.11.3)
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ GEM
       minitest (~> 5.1)
       thread_safe (~> 0.3, >= 0.3.4)
       tzinfo (~> 1.1)
-    acts-as-taggable-on (4.0.0)
-      activerecord (>= 4.0)
+    acts-as-taggable-on (5.0.0)
+      activerecord (>= 4.2.8)
     addressable (2.8.6)
       public_suffix (>= 2.0.2, < 6.0)
     afm (0.2.2)
@@ -406,22 +406,22 @@ GEM
     rbnacl-libsodium (1.0.16)
       rbnacl (>= 3.0.1)
     redis (3.3.5)
-    redis-actionpack (4.0.1)
-      actionpack (~> 4)
-      redis-rack (~> 1.5.0)
-      redis-store (~> 1.1.0)
-    redis-activesupport (4.1.5)
-      activesupport (>= 3, < 5)
-      redis-store (~> 1.1.0)
-    redis-rack (1.5.1)
-      rack (~> 1.5)
-      redis-store (~> 1.1.0)
-    redis-rails (4.0.0)
-      redis-actionpack (~> 4)
-      redis-activesupport (~> 4)
-      redis-store (~> 1.1.0)
-    redis-store (1.1.7)
-      redis (>= 2.2)
+    redis-actionpack (5.1.0)
+      actionpack (>= 4.0, < 7)
+      redis-rack (>= 1, < 3)
+      redis-store (>= 1.1.0, < 2)
+    redis-activesupport (5.3.0)
+      activesupport (>= 3, < 8)
+      redis-store (>= 1.3, < 2)
+    redis-rack (2.0.6)
+      rack (>= 1.5, < 3)
+      redis-store (>= 1.2, < 2)
+    redis-rails (5.0.2)
+      redis-actionpack (>= 5.0, < 6)
+      redis-activesupport (>= 5.0, < 6)
+      redis-store (>= 1.2, < 2)
+    redis-store (1.6.0)
+      redis (>= 2.2, < 5)
     referer-parser (0.3.0)
     request_store (1.5.1)
       rack (>= 1.4)
@@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ GEM
     webrick (1.3.1)
     whenever (0.11.0)
       chronic (>= 0.6.3)
-    wicked (1.3.3)
+    wicked (2.0.0)
       railties (>= 3.0.7)
     wkhtmltopdf-binary (0.9.9.3)
     xpath (2.1.0)
@@ -562,11 +562,11 @@ PLATFORMS
   ruby
 
 DEPENDENCIES
-  actionpack-action_caching (= 1.2.0)
+  actionpack-action_caching (~> 1.2, >= 1.2.2)
   actionpack-page_caching (= 1.1.1)
   active_model_serializers (= 0.8.4)
   activeresource (= 4.1.0)
-  acts-as-taggable-on (= 4.0.0)
+  acts-as-taggable-on (= 5.0.0)
   ahoy_matey (= 1.6.1)
   annotate (= 2.5.0)
   appsignal (= 1.3.3)
@@ -636,7 +636,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   rails-observers (= 0.1.5)
   rbnacl (= 4.0.2)
   rbnacl-libsodium (= 1.0.16)
-  redis-rails (= 4.0.0)
+  redis-rails (= 5.0.2)
   responders (~> 2.0)
   rest-client (= 1.8.0)
   rspec-collection_matchers (= 1.1.3)
@@ -661,7 +661,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   web-console (~> 2.0)
   webrick (= 1.3.1)
   whenever (= 0.11.0)
-  wicked (= 1.3.3)
+  wicked (~> 2.0)
   wkhtmltopdf-binary (= 0.9.9.3)
 
 RUBY VERSION

From 6277e1a71fb821e48a298ed22d180f368aa13dcc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2024 15:05:00 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 052/334] review gems

---
 Gemfile      | 36 ++++++++++++++++++------------------
 Gemfile.lock | 14 +++++++-------
 2 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index e9bd75c068..787fdaaca6 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -42,32 +42,22 @@ gem 'whenever', '0.11.0', :require => false # TODO: latest version 1.0 @ 2019. S
 gem 'httparty', '~> 0.21.0' # TODO: latest.
 
 gem 'sprockets', '2.12.5' # upgrading to 3 breaks handlebars/tilt
-gem 'ember-rails', '0.14.1'
-gem 'ember-source', '1.6.1'
-gem 'ember-data-source', '0.14'
-gem 'handlebars-source', '1.0.12'
-gem 'jquery-rails', '2.1.4' # do not upgrade until https://github.com/jquery/jquery/pull/1142 isd pulled into jquery-rails
-gem 'jquery-mousewheel-rails', '0.0.9'
-gem 'jquery-cookie-rails', '1.3.1.1'
-gem 'bootstrap-sass', '2.3.2.2'
 gem 'kaminari', '1.2.2' # TODO: latest @ 2021. Suggest migrate to pagy gem.
 
-
 gem 'acts-as-taggable-on', '5.0.0' # TODO: latest v10 @ 2023. Need upgrade when upgrade to Rails 5.
 gem 'carrierwave', '1.3.1' # TODO: latest is 3.0.5 @ 2023. v2 support Rails 5
-gem 'prawn', '0.13.2'
-gem 'pdfkit', '0.8.4.2'
-gem 'wkhtmltopdf-binary', '0.9.9.3'
 
-gem 'underscore-rails', '1.4.3'
-gem "font-awesome-rails", '4.5.0.1'
+# PDF
+gem 'prawn', '0.13.2'
+gem 'pdfkit', '~> 0.8.7.3'
+gem 'wkhtmltopdf-binary', '~> 0.12.6.6'
 
 gem 'aws-sdk', '~> 2' # TODO: v2 Deprecated, need to upgrade to v3
-gem 'rails-observers', '0.1.5' # TODO: a feature that removed since Rails 4...
+gem 'rails-observers', '~> 0.1.5' # A feature that removed from core in Rails 4.0, maybe be better migrate away from this.
 
 # Gems used for assets
-gem 'sass-rails',   '5.0.7'
-gem 'coffee-rails', '4.1.0'
+gem 'sass-rails',   '5.0.7' # TODO: may need to upgrade when upgrade to Rails 5 or 6 (https://github.com/rails/sass-rails/releases)
+gem 'coffee-rails', '4.1.0' # TODO: v5 support Rails 6; 4.1.1 for Rails 5
 
 # See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes
 # gem 'therubyracer', :platforms => :ruby
@@ -88,7 +78,7 @@ gem 'uglifier', '2.7.2' # TODO: Only works with ES5. Latest version 4.2.0 @ 2019
 # To use debugger
 # gem 'ruby-debug19', :require => 'ruby-debug'
 
-gem 'rest-client', '1.8.0', require: false
+gem 'rest-client', '1.8.0', require: false # TODO, should upgrade for better compatibility with newer Ruby but breaking change. Seems not many place using it, worth a try.
 
 group :development do
   # Access an IRB console on exception pages or by using <%= console %> in views
@@ -162,3 +152,13 @@ gem 'gon', '~> 6.4' # TODO: latest
 gem "chartkick", '2.3.5' # TODO: latest 5.0.5 @ 2023. Should upgrade to v4 once we upgrade to Rails 5.2+ and Ruby 2.6+
 gem 'nested_form', '0.3.2' # TODO: latest @ 2013. Project is public archived on github. No longer maintained.
 gem 'select2-rails', '3.5.10' # initSelection deprecated on upgrade to version 4 (https://github.com/select2/select2/blob/develop/CHANGELOG.md)
+gem 'jquery-rails', '2.1.4' # do not upgrade until https://github.com/jquery/jquery/pull/1142 isd pulled into jquery-rails
+gem 'jquery-mousewheel-rails', '~> 0.0.9' # TODO: latest @ 2014
+gem 'jquery-cookie-rails', '~> 1.3', '>= 1.3.1.1' # TODO: latest @ 2013. No longer maintained. jquery-cookie is now superseded by js-cookie which can be added to your Rails pipeline with js_cookie_rails.
+gem 'bootstrap-sass', '2.3.2.2' # TODO: latest 3.4.1 @ 2019. Can't upgrade unless we sure bootstrap v3 backward compatible with boostrap v2
+gem 'ember-rails', '0.14.1' # Not support Sprockets 3+ unless upgrade. Latest version support Rails 5.1
+gem 'ember-source', '1.6.1' # TODO: just a wrapwrapper. Any update will change the ember.js version.
+gem 'ember-data-source', '0.14' # TODO: just a wrapwrapper. Any update will change the JS ember-data version.
+gem 'handlebars-source', '1.0.12' # TODO: just a wrapwrapper. Any update will change the handlebars.js version.
+gem 'underscore-rails', '1.4.3' # TODO, another wrapper
+gem "font-awesome-rails", '4.5.0.1' # TODO, another wrapper
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 0697a9913f..953d8cabdd 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ GEM
       hashery (~> 2.0)
       ruby-rc4
       ttfunk
-    pdfkit (0.8.4.2)
+    pdfkit (0.8.7.3)
     pg (0.21.0)
     pg_array_parser (0.0.9)
     pg_search (1.0.6)
@@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ GEM
       chronic (>= 0.6.3)
     wicked (2.0.0)
       railties (>= 3.0.7)
-    wkhtmltopdf-binary (0.9.9.3)
+    wkhtmltopdf-binary (0.12.6.6)
     xpath (2.1.0)
       nokogiri (~> 1.3)
 
@@ -610,8 +610,8 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   handlebars-source (= 1.0.12)
   httparty (~> 0.21.0)
   inherited_resources (= 1.7.2)
-  jquery-cookie-rails (= 1.3.1.1)
-  jquery-mousewheel-rails (= 0.0.9)
+  jquery-cookie-rails (~> 1.3, >= 1.3.1.1)
+  jquery-mousewheel-rails (~> 0.0.9)
   jquery-rails (= 2.1.4)
   jquery-ui-rails (= 4.2.1)
   jslint_on_rails (= 1.1.1)
@@ -623,7 +623,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   nokogiri (= 1.12.5)
   oj (= 3.14.2)
   paper_trail (= 4.2.0)
-  pdfkit (= 0.8.4.2)
+  pdfkit (~> 0.8.7.3)
   pg (= 0.21.0)
   pg_array_parser (= 0.0.9)
   pg_search (= 1.0.6)
@@ -633,7 +633,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   rack-cors (= 0.3.0)
   rack-livereload (= 0.3.11)
   rails (= 4.2.11.3)
-  rails-observers (= 0.1.5)
+  rails-observers (~> 0.1.5)
   rbnacl (= 4.0.2)
   rbnacl-libsodium (= 1.0.16)
   redis-rails (= 5.0.2)
@@ -662,7 +662,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   webrick (= 1.3.1)
   whenever (= 0.11.0)
   wicked (~> 2.0)
-  wkhtmltopdf-binary (= 0.9.9.3)
+  wkhtmltopdf-binary (~> 0.12.6.6)
 
 RUBY VERSION
    ruby 2.5.9p229

From b2155fe6efc8c9aee264a6ce48e5dafd4ce2fd98 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2024 15:21:31 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 053/334] change to Rails.application

---
 Rakefile                       | 2 +-
 config/environments/staging.rb | 2 +-
 config/routes.rb               | 2 +-
 3 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Rakefile b/Rakefile
index 6936e56107..fcf22053ec 100644
--- a/Rakefile
+++ b/Rakefile
@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ require File.expand_path('../config/application', __FILE__)
 require 'jslint/tasks' if Rails.env.development?
 require 'sitemap_generator/tasks'
 
-SAPI::Application.load_tasks
+Rails.application.load_tasks
diff --git a/config/environments/staging.rb b/config/environments/staging.rb
index 01c2298fc5..a01773eb7f 100644
--- a/config/environments/staging.rb
+++ b/config/environments/staging.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-SAPI::Application.configure do
+Rails.application.configure do
   # Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb
 
   # Code is not reloaded between requests.
diff --git a/config/routes.rb b/config/routes.rb
index 2f37748e98..f2787adb47 100644
--- a/config/routes.rb
+++ b/config/routes.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-SAPI::Application.routes.draw do
+Rails.application.routes.draw do
   devise_for :users, :controllers => { :passwords => "passwords", :registrations => "registrations", :sessions => "sessions" }
   as :user do
     get 'users/edit' => 'registrations#edit', :as => 'edit_user_registratione'

From b0734bddadb3f495ae2a14d8cd192237e505907e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2024 15:23:45 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 054/334] remove test result

---
 rspec_result.txt | 24965 ---------------------------------------------
 1 file changed, 24965 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 rspec_result.txt

diff --git a/rspec_result.txt b/rspec_result.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 5f230f0f41..0000000000
--- a/rspec_result.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24965 +0,0 @@
-^Croot@702dd4fc5a07:/SAPI# rspec
-Version 2 of the Ruby SDK will enter maintenance mode as of November 20, 2020. To continue receiving service updates and new features, please upgrade to Version 3. More information can be found here: https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/developer/deprecation-schedule-for-aws-sdk-for-ruby-v2/
-
-Admin::AhoyEventsController
-  index
-    GET index
-      assigns to @ahoy_events sorted by time DESC
-
-Admin::AhoyVisitsController
-  index
-    GET index
-      assigns to @ahoy_events sorted by time DESC
-
-Admin::ChangeTypesController
-  GET index
-    assigns @change_types sorted by designation and name
-    renders the index template
-  XHR POST create
-    renders create when successful
-    renders new when not successful
-  XHR PUT update
-    responds with 200 when successful
-    responds with json when not successful
-  DELETE destroy
-    redirects after delete
-
-Admin::CitesAcsController
-  index
-    GET index
-      assigns @cites_acs sorted by name
-      renders the index template
-
-Admin::CitesCopsController
-  index
-    GET index
-      assigns @cites_cops sorted by name
-      renders the index template
-
-Admin::CitesExtraordinaryMeetingsController
-  index
-    GET index
-      assigns @cites_extraordinary_meetings sorted by name
-      renders the index template
-
-Admin::CitesHashAnnotationsController
-  index
-    GET index
-      assigns @annotations sorted by parent_symbol and symbol
-      renders the index template
-
-Admin::CitesPcsController
-  index
-    GET index
-      assigns @cites_pcs sorted by name
-      renders the index template
-
-Admin::CitesSuspensionNotificationsController
-  index
-    GET index
-      assigns @cites_suspension_notifications sorted by name
-      renders the index template
-
-Admin::CitesSuspensionsController
-  GET index
-    renders the index template
-    assigns @cites_suspensions
-  GET new
-    renders the new template
-    assigns @geo_entities (country and territory) with two objects
-  POST create
-    renders new when not successful
-    when successful
-      renders index
-  GET edit
-    renders the edit template
-    assigns @geo_entities (country and territory) with two objects
-  PUT update
-    renders edit when not successful
-    when successful
-      redirects to taxon_concepts cites suspensions page
-  DELETE destroy
-    redirects after delete
-
-Admin::CitesTcsController
-  index
-    GET index
-      assigns @cites_tcs sorted by name
-      renders the index template
-
-Admin::DesignationsController
-  GET index
-    GET index
-      assigns @designations sorted by name
-      renders the index template
-    XHR GET index JSON
-      renders json for dropdown
-  XHR POST create
-    renders create when successful
-    renders new when not successful
-  XHR PUT update
-    responds with 200 when successful
-    responds with json when not successful
-  DELETE destroy
-    redirects after delete
-
-Admin::DistributionsController
-  XHR GET 'new'
-    returns http success and renders the new template
-    assigns @geo_entities (country and territory) with two objects
-    assigns the distribution variable
-  XHR POST 'create'
-    renders create when successful and has an existing reference
-    renders create when successful and is creating a reference
-  XHR GET edit
-    renders the new template
-    assigns the distribution variable
-    assigns @geo_entities (country and territory) with two objects
-  XHR PUT update
-    responds with 200 when successful
-  DELETE destroy
-    redirects after delete
-
-Admin::DocumentBatchesController
-  GET new
-    when no event
-      renders the new template
-    when event
-      renders the new template
-  POST create
-    when no event
-      creates a new Document
-      redirects to index when successful
-      does not create a new Document
-      renders new when not successful
-    when event
-      redirects to index when successful
-      renders new when not successful
-
-Admin::DocumentsController
-  index
-    GET index
-      assigns @documents sorted by time of creation
-      search
-        runs a full text search on title (FAILED - 1)
-        retrieves documents inclusive of the given start date
-        retrieves documents inclusive of the given end date
-        retrieves documents after the given date
-        retrieves documents before the given date
-        ignores invalid dates
-        retrieves documents for taxon concept
-        retrieves documents for geo entity
-        by proposal outcome
-          retrieves documents for tag
-        by document tags
-          retrieves documents for review_phase tag
-          retrieves documents for process_stage tag
-      when no event
-        renders the index template
-      when event
-        renders the event/documents/index template
-        assigns @documents for event, sorted by title
-      when secretariat is logged in
-        returns only public documents
-  GET edit
-    renders the edit template
-  PUT update
-    when no event
-      redirects to index when successful
-      renders new when not successful
-    when event
-      redirects to index when successful
-      renders new when not successful
-    with nested review_details attributes
-      assign review phase to Review
-      assign process stage to Review
-      assign recommended category to Review
-    with nested proposal_details attributes
-      assign outcome to Proposal
-  DELETE destroy
-    redirects after delete
-  XHR GET JSON autocomplete
-    When no event specified
-      returns properly formatted json
-    When an event is specified
-      returns properly formatted json
-
-Admin::EcSrgsController
-  index
-    GET index
-      assigns @ec_srgs sorted by name
-      renders the index template
-
-Admin::EuCouncilRegulationsController
-  index
-    GET index
-      assigns @eu_regulations sorted by effective_at
-      renders the index template
-
-Admin::EuHashAnnotationsController
-  index
-    GET index
-      assigns @annotations sorted by parent_symbol and symbol
-      renders the index template
-
-Admin::EuImplementingRegulationsController
-  index
-    GET index
-      assigns @eu_regulations sorted by effective_at
-      renders the index template
-
-Admin::EuOpinionsController
-  GET index
-    renders the index template
-    renders the taxon_concepts_layout
-  GET new
-    renders the new template
-    assigns @geo_entities (country and territory) with two objects
-  POST create
-    when successful
-      when intersessional document is present
-        redirects to the EU Opinions index
-      when event is present
-        redirects to the EU Opinions index
-    when not successful
-      renders new
-  GET edit
-    renders the edit template
-    assigns @geo_entities
-  PUT update
-    when successful
-      when eu decision type is present
-        renders taxon_concepts EU Opinions page
-      when eu decision type is not present
-        renders taxon_concepts EU Opinions page
-      when event is present
-        renders taxon_concepts EU Opinions page
-      when event is not present
-        renders taxon_concepts EU Opinions page
-    when not successful
-      when eu decision type is present
-        renders new
-      when eu decision type is not present
-        renders new
-    when both eu_decision_type and srg_history are empty
-      renders new
-    when event is present
-      renders new
-    when event is not present
-      renders new
-    when both event and intersessional doc are empty
-      renders new
-    when both event and intersessional doc are present
-      renders new
-  DELETE destroy
-    redirects after delete
-
-Admin::EuRegulationsController
-  index
-    GET index
-      assigns @eu_regulations sorted by effective_at
-      renders the index template
-  XHR POST activate
-    renders create when successful
-
-Admin::EuSuspensionRegulationsController
-  index
-    GET index
-      assigns @eu_suspension_regulations sorted by effective_at
-      renders the index template
-  XHR POST activate
-    renders create when successful
-
-Admin::EuSuspensionsController
-  GET index
-    renders the index template
-    renders the admin layout
-  DELETE destroy
-    redirects after delete
-
-Admin::EventDocumentsController
-  ordering
-    GET show_order
-      assigns @documents sorted by sort index
-    POST update_order
-      updates sort index for collection of documents (FAILED - 2)
-
-Admin::EventsController
-  index
-    GET index
-      assigns @events sorted by name
-      renders the index template
-  XHR GET new
-    renders the new template
-    assigns the event variable
-  XHR POST create
-    renders create when successful
-    renders new when not successful
-  XHR GET edit
-    renders the edit template
-    assigns the hybrid_relationship variable
-  XHR PUT update JSON
-    responds with 200 when successful
-    responds with json when not successful
-  DELETE destroy
-    redirects after delete
-
-Admin::ExportsController
-  GET index
-    renders the index template
-  GET download with data_type=Names
-    all
-sh: 1: psql: not found
-      returns taxon concepts names file (FAILED - 3)
-      redirects when no results
-    CITES_EU
-sh: 1: psql: not found
-      returns CITES_EU taxon concepts names file (FAILED - 4)
-      redirects when no results
-    CMS
-sh: 1: psql: not found
-      returns CMS taxon concepts names file (FAILED - 5)
-      redirects when no results
-  GET download with data_type=Distributions
-    all
-sh: 1: psql: not found
-      returns taxon concepts distributions file (FAILED - 6)
-      redirects when no results
-    CITES_EU
-sh: 1: psql: not found
-      returns CITES_EU taxon concepts distributions file (FAILED - 7)
-      redirects when no results
-    CMS
-sh: 1: psql: not found
-      returns CMS taxon concepts distributions file (FAILED - 8)
-      redirects when no results
-
-Admin::GeoEntitiesController
-  index
-    GET index
-      assigns @geo_entities sorted by name
-      renders the index template
-  XHR POST create
-    renders create when successful
-    renders new when not successful
-  XHR PUT update JSON
-    responds with 200 when successful
-    responds with json when not successful
-  DELETE destroy
-    redirects after delete
-
-Admin::HybridRelationshipsController
-  XHR GET new
-    renders the new template
-    assigns the hybrid_relationship variable
-  XHR POST create
-    renders create when successful
-    renders new when not successful
-  XHR GET edit
-    renders the edit template
-    assigns the hybrid_relationship variable
-  XHR PUT update
-    responds with 200 when successful
-    responds with json when not successful
-  DELETE destroy
-    redirects after delete
-
-Admin::InstrumentsController
-  GET index
-    GET index
-      assigns @instruments sorted by name
-      renders the index template
-    XHR GET index JSON
-      renders json for dropdown
-  XHR POST create
-    renders create when successful
-    renders new when not successful
-  XHR PUT update
-    responds with 200 when successful
-    responds with json when not successful
-  DELETE destroy
-    redirects after delete
-    fails to delete instrument because there are dependent objects
-
-Admin::LanguagesController
-  GET index
-    assigns @languages sorted by iso_code1
-    renders the index template
-  XHR POST create
-    renders create when successful
-    renders new when not successful
-  XHR PUT update
-    responds with 200 when successful
-    responds with json when not successful
-  DELETE destroy
-    redirects after delete
-
-Admin::ListingChangesController
-  GET index
-    assigns @listing_changes sorted by effective_at
-    renders the index template
-    renders the admin layout
-  DELETE destroy
-    redirects after delete
-
-Admin::NomenclatureChanges::LumpController
-  GET show
-    inputs
-      renders the inputs template
-    outputs
-      renders the outputs template
-    reassignments
-      renders the notes template
-      renders the summary template
-      when legislation present
-        renders the legislation template
-      when no legislation
-        redirects to next step
-  POST create
-    redirects to lump wizard
-  PUT update
-    when successful
-      redirects to next step
-    when unsuccessful
-      re-renders step
-    when last step
-      when user is secretariat
-        redirects to admin root path
-      when user is manager
-        redirects to nomenclature changes path (PENDING: Strange render mismatch after upgrading to Rails 4)
-  Previous button
-    when step is legislation
-      renders notes step
-    when step is summary
-      when legislation
-        renders legislation step
-      when no legislation
-        redirects to notes step
-
-Admin::NomenclatureChanges::SplitController
-  GET show
-    inputs
-      renders the inputs template
-    outputs
-      renders the outputs template
-    reassignments
-      renders the notes template
-      renders the summary template
-      when children present
-        renders the children template
-      when no children
-        redirects to next step
-      when names present
-        renders the names template
-      when no names
-        redirects to next step
-      when distribution present
-        renders the distribution template
-      when no distribution
-        redirects to next step
-      when legislation present
-        renders the legislation template
-      when no legislation
-        redirects to next step
-  POST create
-    redirects to split wizard
-  PUT update
-    when successful
-      redirects to next step
-    when unsuccessful
-      re-renders step
-    when last step
-      when user is secretariat
-        redirects to admin root path
-      when user is manager
-        redirects to nomenclature changes path (PENDING: Strange render mismatch after upgrading to Rails 4)
-  Previous button
-    when step is names
-      when children
-        renders children template
-      when no children
-        redirects to notes step
-    when step is distribution
-      when names
-        renders names template
-      when no names and no children
-        redirects to notes step
-    when step is legislation
-      when distribution
-        renders distribution template
-      when no distribution and no names
-        redirects to children step
-    when step is summary
-      when legislation
-        renders legislation template
-      when no legislation and no distribution
-        redirects to names step
-
-Admin::NomenclatureChanges::StatusSwapController
-  GET show
-    primary_output
-      renders the primary_output template
-    swap
-      renders the swap template
-    reassignments
-      when legislation present
-        renders the legislation template
-      when no legislation
-        redirects to next step
-    summary
-      renders the summary template
-  POST create
-    redirects to status_change wizard
-  PUT update
-    when successful
-      redirects to next step
-    when unsuccessful
-      re-renders step
-    when last step
-      when user is secretariat
-        redirects to admin root path
-      when user is manager
-        redirects to nomenclature changes path (PENDING: Strange render mismatch after upgrading to Rails 4)
-
-Admin::NomenclatureChanges::StatusToAcceptedController
-  GET show
-    primary_output
-      renders the primary_output template
-    summary
-      renders the summary template
-  POST create
-    redirects to status_change wizard
-  PUT update
-    when successful
-      redirects to next step
-    when unsuccessful
-      re-renders step
-    when last step
-      when user is secretariat
-        redirects to admin root path
-      when user is manager
-        redirects to nomenclature changes path (PENDING: Strange render mismatch after upgrading to Rails 4)
-
-Admin::NomenclatureChanges::StatusToSynonymController
-  GET show
-    primary_output
-      renders the primary_output template
-    relay
-      renders the relay template
-    summary
-      renders the summary template
-  POST create
-    redirects to status_change wizard
-  PUT update
-    when successful
-      redirects to next step
-    when unsuccessful
-      re-renders step
-    when last step
-      when user is secretariat
-        redirects to admin root path
-      when user is manager
-        redirects to nomenclature changes path (PENDING: Strange render mismatch after upgrading to Rails 4)
-
-Admin::NomenclatureChangesController
-  GET index
-    assigns @nomenclature_changes sorted by designation and name
-    renders the index template
-  DELETE destroy
-    redirects after delete
-
-Admin::RanksController
-  GET index
-    assigns @ranks sorted by taxonomic position
-    renders the index template
-  XHR POST create
-    renders create when successful
-    renders new when not successful
-  XHR PUT update
-    responds with 200 when successful
-    responds with json when not successful
-  DELETE destroy
-    redirects after delete
-
-Admin::ReferencesController
-  index
-    GET index
-      assigns @references sorted by citation
-      renders the index template
-    XHR GET index JSON
-      renders json for dropdown
-  XHR POST create
-    renders create when successful
-    renders new when not successful
-  XHR PUT update JSON
-    responds with 200 when successful
-    responds with json when not successful
-  DELETE destroy
-    redirects after delete
-
-Admin::SpeciesListingsController
-  index
-    assigns @species_listings sorted by designation and name
-    renders the index template
-  XHR POST create
-    renders create when successful
-    renders new when not successful
-  XHR PUT update
-    responds with 200 when successful
-    responds with json when not successful
-  DELETE destroy
-    redirects after delete
-
-Admin::SrgHistoriesController
-  GET index
-    renders the index template
-  POST create
-    when successful
-      renders the create js template
-    when not successful
-      renders new
-  PUT update
-    when successful
-      renders the create js template
-    when not successful
-      renders new
-  DELETE destroy
-    redirects after delete
-
-Admin::SynonymRelationshipsController
-  XHR GET new
-    renders the new template
-    assigns the synonym_relationship variable
-  XHR POST create
-    renders create when successful
-    renders new when not successful
-  XHR GET edit
-    renders the edit template
-    assigns the synonym_relationship variable
-  XHR PUT update
-    responds with 200 when successful
-    responds with json when not successful
-  DELETE destroy
-    redirects after delete
-
-Admin::TagsController
-  GET index
-    renders the index template
-  XHR POST create
-    renders create when successful
-    renders new when not successful
-  XHR PUT update
-    when JSON
-      responds with 200 when successful
-      responds with json error when not successful
-  DELETE destroy
-    redirects after delete
-
-Admin::TaxonCitesSuspensionsController
-  GET index
-    renders the index template
-    renders the taxon_concepts_layout
-  GET new
-    renders the new template
-  POST create
-    renders new when not successful
-    when successful
-      renders index
-  GET edit
-    renders the edit template
-  PUT update
-    renders edit when not successful
-    when successful
-      renders taxon_concepts cites suspensions page
-  DELETE destroy
-    redirects after delete
-  Authorization for contributors
-    GET index
-      renders the index template
-      renders the taxon_concepts_layout
-    DELETE destroy
-      fails to delete and redirects
-
-Admin::TaxonCommonsController
-  XHR GET 'new'
-    returns http success and renders the new template
-  XHR POST create
-    renders create when successful
-    renders new when not successful
-  XHR GET edit
-    renders the edit template
-    assigns the  taxon common variable
-  XHR PUT update
-    renders create when successful
-    renders new when not successful
-  DELETE destroy
-    redirects after delete
-  ChangeObserver updates TaxonConcept's dependents_updated_at
-    when TaxonCommon is changed
-    updates associated @taxon_concept's
-      dependents_updated_at when taxon common is updated
-    updates associated @taxon_concept's
-      dependents_updated_at when taxon common is deleted
-  Authorization for contributors
-    DELETE destroy
-      fails to delete and redirects
-
-Admin::TaxonConceptCommentsController
-  GET index
-    renders the index template
-  POST create
-    redirects to index with notice when success
-  PUT update
-    redirects to index with notice when success
-
-Admin::TaxonConceptReferencesController
-  XHR POST create
-    renders create when successful
-    renders new when not successful
-  XHR GET edit
-    renders the edit template
-    assigns the  taxon concept reference variable
-  XHR PUT update
-    renders create when successful
-    renders new when not successful
-  XHR GET 'new'
-    returns http success and renders the new template
-  DELETE destroy
-    redirects after delete
-
-Admin::TaxonConceptsController
-  GET index
-    renders the index template
-    redirects if 1 result
-    assigns taxa in taxonomic order
-  XHR POST create
-    renders create when successful
-    renders new when not successful
-    renders new_synonym when not successful S
-    renders new_hybrid when not successful H
-    renders new_synonym when not successful N
-  XHR PUT update
-    when JSON
-      responds with 200 when successful
-      responds with json error when not successful
-    when HTML
-      redirects to edit when successful
-      renders edit when not successful
-  DELETE destroy
-    redirects after delete
-  DELETE destroy doesn't work for non managers
-    redirects to admin root path and doesn't delete
-  when E-library Viewer
-    redirects to root path
-    redirects to root path and doesn't delete
-  XHR GET JSON autocomplete
-    returns properly formatted json
-
-Admin::TaxonEuSuspensionsController
-  GET index
-    renders the index template
-    renders the taxon_concepts_layout
-  GET new
-    renders the new template
-    assigns @geo_entities (country and territory) with two objects
-  POST create
-    when successful
-      redirects to the EU suspensions index
-    when not successful
-      renders new
-  GET edit
-    renders the edit template
-    assigns @geo_entities
-  PUT update
-    when successful
-      when eu_decision_type is present
-        renders taxon_concepts EU suspensions page
-      when eu_decision_type is not present
-        renders taxon_concepts EU suspensions page
-    when not successful
-      when eu_decision_type is present
-        renders new
-      when eu_decision_type is not present
-        renders new
-    when both eu_decision_type and srg_history are empty
-      renders new
-  DELETE destroy
-    redirects after delete
-  Authorization for contributors
-    GET index
-      renders the index template
-      renders the taxon_concepts_layout
-    DELETE destroy
-      fails to delete and redirects
-
-Admin::TaxonListingChangesController
-  GET index
-    assigns @listing_changes sorted by effective_at
-    renders the index template
-    renders the taxon_concepts_layout
-  GET new
-    renders the new template
-    assigns @listing_change
-  POST create
-    renders new when not successful
-    when successful
-      redirects to taxon_concept listing_changes page
-  GET edit
-    renders the edit template
-    assigns the listing_change variable
-  PUT update
-    renders edit when not successful
-    redirects to index page and removes annotation when fields cleared
-    when successful
-      redirects to taxon_concept listing_changes page
-      redirects to eu regulation listing changes page when param is set
-  DELETE destroy
-    redirects after delete
-  Authorization for contributors
-    GET index
-      renders the index template
-      renders the taxon_concepts_layout
-    DELETE destroy
-      fails to delete and redirects
-
-Admin::TaxonQuotasController
-  GET index
-    renders the index template
-    renders the taxon_concepts_layout
-  GET new
-    renders the new template
-    assigns @geo_entities (country and territory) with two objects
-  POST create
-    renders new when not successful
-    when successful
-      renders index
-  GET edit
-    renders the edit template
-    assigns @geo_entities (country and territory) with two objects
-  PUT update
-    renders new when not successful
-    when successful
-      renders taxon_concepts quotas page
-  DELETE destroy
-    redirects after delete
-  Authorization for contributors
-    GET index
-      renders the index template
-      renders the taxon_concepts_layout
-    DELETE destroy
-      fails to delete and redirects
-
-Admin::TaxonRelationshipsController
-  GET index
-    assigns @taxon_relationships
-    renders the index template
-    renders the taxon_concepts_layout
-  XHR POST create
-    renders create when successful
-    renders new when not successful
-  DELETE destroy
-    when relationship is bidirectional
-      destroys relationship for taxon concept
-        should change #count by -2
-      destroys relationship for other taxon concept
-        should change #count by -2
-    when relationship is not bidirectional
-      destroys relationship for taxon concept
-        should change #count by -1
-      destroys relationship for other taxon concept
-        should change #count by -1
-
-Admin::TaxonomiesController
-  index
-    GET index
-      assigns @taxonomies sorted by name
-      renders the index template
-    XHR GET index JSON
-      renders json for dropdown
-  XHR POST create
-    renders create when successful
-    renders new when not successful
-  XHR PUT update JSON
-    responds with 200 when successful
-    responds with json when not successful
-  DELETE destroy
-    redirects after delete
-  Authorization for contributors
-    GET index
-      redirects to admin root
-    DELETE destroy
-      fails to delete and redirects to admin_root_path
-
-Admin::TradeNameRelationshipsController
-  XHR GET new
-    renders the new template
-    assigns the trade_name_relationship variable
-  XHR POST create
-    renders create when successful
-    renders new when not successful
-  XHR GET edit
-    renders the edit template
-    assigns the trade_name_relationship variable
-  XHR PUT update
-    responds with 200 when successful
-    responds with json when not successful
-  DELETE destroy
-    redirects after delete
-
-Admin::UsersController
-  index
-    GET index
-      renders the index template
-  XHR POST create
-    renders create when successful
-    renders new when not successful
-  XHR GET edit
-    renders the edit template
-    assigns the hybrid_relationship variable
-  XHR PUT update JS
-    responds with 200 when successful
-    responds with template new when not successful
-  DELETE destroy
-unknown OID 3802: failed to recognize type of 'validation_report'. It will be treated as String.
-    redirects after delete
-
-Api::V1::AutoCompleteTaxonConceptsController
-Procedure: taxonomy
-  GET index
-    returns 1 result when searching for species name and filtering for rank SPECIES (FAILED - 9)
-    returns 3 results when searching for species name and not filtering by rank (FAILED - 10)
-
-Api::V1::DocumentGeoEntitiesController
-  when searching by taxon concept name
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    returns Poland when searching by wolf (FAILED - 11)
-    returns 0 geo entities when no match for taxon name (FAILED - 12)
-    returns all geo entities when no taxon name given (FAILED - 13)
-
-Api::V1::DocumentsController
-  GET index returns all documents
-    GET index contributor
-      returns all documents
-    GET index manager
-      returns all documents
-  GET index returns only public documents
-    GET index api user
-      returns only public documents
-    GET index no user
-      returns only public documents
-  GET index returns only public documents for secretariat role
-    GET index api user
-      returns only public documents
-  show action fails
-    should return 403 status when permission denied
-  GET should retrieve documents with no event_type
-    returns documents with no event_type
-  download documents
-    single document selected
-      should return 404 if file is missing
-      should return zip file if file is found
-    multiple documents selected
-      should return 404 if all files are missing
-      should return zip file if at least a file is found
-    cascading documents logic
-      should get subspecies documents
-
-Api::V1::EventsController
-  GET index
-    returns only E-library events most recent first (FAILED - 14)
-
-Api::V1::GeoEntitiesController
-  GET index
-    returns regions
-    returns countries & territories
-
-Api::V1::PurposesController
-  GET index
-    returns purposes (FAILED - 15)
-
-Api::V1::SourcesController
-  GET index
-    returns sources (FAILED - 16)
-
-Api::V1::TaxonConceptsController
-  GET index
-    logs with Ahoy with different parameters (FAILED - 17)
-
-Api::V1::TermsController
-  GET index
-    returns terms (FAILED - 18)
-
-Api::V1::UnitsController
-  GET index
-    returns units (FAILED - 19)
-
-Checklist::GeoEntitiesController
-  GET index
-    returns regions
-    returns countries & territories
-
-Checklist::TaxonConceptsController
-  XHR GET JSON autocomplete
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    when searching by accepted name
-      returns 1 result (FAILED - 20)
-    when query blank
-      returns 0 results (FAILED - 21)
-
-CitesTrade::ExportsController
-  GET download
-    raw format
-      returns count of shipments
-    comptab
-sh: 1: psql: not found
-      returns comptab shipments file (FAILED - 22)
-sh: 1: psql: not found
-      logs download information from public interface to the TradeDataDownload model (FAILED - 23)
-    when shipments cannot be retrieved
-      redirects to home page
-
-CitesTrade::ShipmentsController
-  GET index
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    should return all comptab shipments (FAILED - 24)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    should return all gross_exports shipments (FAILED - 25)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    should return genus & species shipments when searching by genus (FAILED - 26)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    should return family, genus & species shipments when searching by family (FAILED - 27)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    should return genus shipments when searching by taxon (FAILED - 28)
-    serializer
-Procedure: taxonomy
-      should return comptab export when report_type invalid (FAILED - 29)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-      should return comptab export when report_type = comptab (FAILED - 30)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-      should return gross net export when report_type = gross_exports (FAILED - 31)
-
-PagesController
-  GET eu_legislation
-    assigns annex regulations sorted by effective_at
-    assigns suspension regulations
-
-RegistrationsController
-  when editing own account
-DEPRECATION WARNING: [Devise] Changing the sanitized parameters through "Devise::ParameterSanitizer#for(sign_up) is deprecated and it will be removed from Devise 4.1.
-Please use the `permit` method to add or remove any key:
-
-  To add any new key, use the `keys` keyword argument:
-  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up, keys: [:param1, :param2, :param3])
-
-  To remove any existing key, use the `except` keyword argument:
-  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up, except: [:email])
- (called from configure_permitted_parameters at /SAPI/app/controllers/application_controller.rb:43)
-DEPRECATION WARNING: [Devise] Changing the sanitized parameters through "Devise::ParameterSanitizer#for(account_update) is deprecated and it will be removed from Devise 4.1.
-Please use the `permit` method to add or remove any key:
-
-  To add any new key, use the `keys` keyword argument:
-  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:account_update, keys: [:param1, :param2, :param3])
-
-  To remove any existing key, use the `except` keyword argument:
-  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:account_update, except: [:email])
- (called from configure_permitted_parameters at /SAPI/app/controllers/application_controller.rb:44)
-    should update name
-DEPRECATION WARNING: [Devise] Changing the sanitized parameters through "Devise::ParameterSanitizer#for(sign_up) is deprecated and it will be removed from Devise 4.1.
-Please use the `permit` method to add or remove any key:
-
-  To add any new key, use the `keys` keyword argument:
-  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up, keys: [:param1, :param2, :param3])
-
-  To remove any existing key, use the `except` keyword argument:
-  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up, except: [:email])
- (called from configure_permitted_parameters at /SAPI/app/controllers/application_controller.rb:43)
-DEPRECATION WARNING: [Devise] Changing the sanitized parameters through "Devise::ParameterSanitizer#for(account_update) is deprecated and it will be removed from Devise 4.1.
-Please use the `permit` method to add or remove any key:
-
-  To add any new key, use the `keys` keyword argument:
-  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:account_update, keys: [:param1, :param2, :param3])
-
-  To remove any existing key, use the `except` keyword argument:
-  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:account_update, except: [:email])
- (called from configure_permitted_parameters at /SAPI/app/controllers/application_controller.rb:44)
-    should update password
-DEPRECATION WARNING: [Devise] Changing the sanitized parameters through "Devise::ParameterSanitizer#for(sign_up) is deprecated and it will be removed from Devise 4.1.
-Please use the `permit` method to add or remove any key:
-
-  To add any new key, use the `keys` keyword argument:
-  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up, keys: [:param1, :param2, :param3])
-
-  To remove any existing key, use the `except` keyword argument:
-  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up, except: [:email])
- (called from configure_permitted_parameters at /SAPI/app/controllers/application_controller.rb:43)
-DEPRECATION WARNING: [Devise] Changing the sanitized parameters through "Devise::ParameterSanitizer#for(account_update) is deprecated and it will be removed from Devise 4.1.
-Please use the `permit` method to add or remove any key:
-
-  To add any new key, use the `keys` keyword argument:
-  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:account_update, keys: [:param1, :param2, :param3])
-
-  To remove any existing key, use the `except` keyword argument:
-  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:account_update, except: [:email])
- (called from configure_permitted_parameters at /SAPI/app/controllers/application_controller.rb:44)
-    should not update that account if not valid
-  when editing another user's account
-DEPRECATION WARNING: [Devise] Changing the sanitized parameters through "Devise::ParameterSanitizer#for(sign_up) is deprecated and it will be removed from Devise 4.1.
-Please use the `permit` method to add or remove any key:
-
-  To add any new key, use the `keys` keyword argument:
-  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up, keys: [:param1, :param2, :param3])
-
-  To remove any existing key, use the `except` keyword argument:
-  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up, except: [:email])
- (called from configure_permitted_parameters at /SAPI/app/controllers/application_controller.rb:43)
-DEPRECATION WARNING: [Devise] Changing the sanitized parameters through "Devise::ParameterSanitizer#for(account_update) is deprecated and it will be removed from Devise 4.1.
-Please use the `permit` method to add or remove any key:
-
-  To add any new key, use the `keys` keyword argument:
-  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:account_update, keys: [:param1, :param2, :param3])
-
-  To remove any existing key, use the `except` keyword argument:
-  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:account_update, except: [:email])
- (called from configure_permitted_parameters at /SAPI/app/controllers/application_controller.rb:44)
-    should not update that account
-  when signing up
-DEPRECATION WARNING: [Devise] Changing the sanitized parameters through "Devise::ParameterSanitizer#for(sign_up) is deprecated and it will be removed from Devise 4.1.
-Please use the `permit` method to add or remove any key:
-
-  To add any new key, use the `keys` keyword argument:
-  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up, keys: [:param1, :param2, :param3])
-
-  To remove any existing key, use the `except` keyword argument:
-  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up, except: [:email])
- (called from configure_permitted_parameters at /SAPI/app/controllers/application_controller.rb:43)
-DEPRECATION WARNING: [Devise] Changing the sanitized parameters through "Devise::ParameterSanitizer#for(account_update) is deprecated and it will be removed from Devise 4.1.
-Please use the `permit` method to add or remove any key:
-
-  To add any new key, use the `keys` keyword argument:
-  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:account_update, keys: [:param1, :param2, :param3])
-
-  To remove any existing key, use the `except` keyword argument:
-  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:account_update, except: [:email])
- (called from configure_permitted_parameters at /SAPI/app/controllers/application_controller.rb:44)
-DEPRECATION WARNING: [Devise] Parameter sanitization through a "Devise::ParameterSanitizer#sign_up" method is deprecated and it will be removed from Devise 4.1.
-Please use the `permit` method on your sanitizer `initialize` method.
-
-  class Devise::ParameterSanitizer < Devise::ParameterSanitizer
-    def initialize(*)
-      super
-      permit(:sign_up, keys: [:param1, :param2, :param3])
-    end
-  end
- (called from block (4 levels) in <top (required)> at /SAPI/spec/controllers/registrations_controller_spec.rb:51)
-    should create an account with the role set to api (FAILED - 32)
-
-Species::ExportsController
-  when data type and filters not given
-    returns unprocessable entity status
-  with ip address to csv separator conversion
-    sets separator to comma with local ip address
-    sets separator to comma with UK ip address
-    sets separator to semicolon with AF ip address
-    sets separator back to comma when a user overrides the encoded default
-    sets separator to comma when IP address is nil
-    sets separator to comma when IP address is unknown
-
-Trade::AnnualReportUploadsController
-  GET index
-sh: 1: psql: not found
-    should return all annual report uploads (FAILED - 33)
-sh: 1: psql: not found
-    should return annual report uploads in progress (FAILED - 34)
-  GET show
-sh: 1: psql: not found
-    should return success (FAILED - 35)
-  POST create
-sh: 1: psql: not found
-    should return success in jQuery File Upload way (FAILED - 36)
-    should return error in jQuery File Upload way
-
-Trade::EmberController
-  GET 'start'
-    returns http success
-
-Trade::ExportsController
-  GET download
-    raw format
-      returns count of shipments
-sh: 1: psql: not found
-      does not log download information from the admin interface
-    when shipments cannot be retrieved
-      redirects to home page
-
-Trade::SandboxShipmentsController
-  PUT update
-sh: 1: psql: not found
-    should return success when taxon_name not set (FAILED - 37)
-sh: 1: psql: not found
-    should return success when taxon_name does not exist (FAILED - 38)
-  DELETE destroy
-sh: 1: psql: not found
-    should return success (FAILED - 39)
-  POST update_batch
-sh: 1: psql: not found
-    should return success (FAILED - 40)
-  POST destroy_batch
-sh: 1: psql: not found
-    should return success (FAILED - 41)
-
-Trade::ShipmentsController
-  GET index
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    should return all shipments (FAILED - 42)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    should return genus & species shipments when searching by genus (FAILED - 43)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    should return 1 shipment when searching for reporter_type I (FAILED - 44)
-  PUT update
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    should auto resolve accepted taxon when blank (FAILED - 45)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    should not auto resolve accepted taxon when given (FAILED - 46)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    should delete orphaned permits (FAILED - 47)
-  POST update_batch
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    should change reporter type from I to E (FAILED - 48)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    should change reporter type from E to I (FAILED - 49)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    should update year (FAILED - 50)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    should auto resolve accepted taxon when blank (FAILED - 51)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    should not auto resolve accepted taxon when given (FAILED - 52)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    should set permit number to blank and delete orphaned permits (FAILED - 53)
-  POST destroy_batch
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    should delete 1 shipment (FAILED - 54)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    should delete 5 shipment (FAILED - 55)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    should delete 2 shipments (FAILED - 56)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    should delete 1 shipments (FAILED - 57)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    should delete all shipments (FAILED - 58)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    shouldn't delete any shipments (FAILED - 59)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    should delete 1 shipment (FAILED - 60)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    should delete 3 shipment (FAILED - 61)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    should delete 0 shipments (FAILED - 62)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    should delete 4 shipments (FAILED - 63)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    should delete orphaned permits (FAILED - 64)
-  DELETE destroy
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    should delete 1 shipment (FAILED - 65)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    should delete orphaned permits (FAILED - 66)
-
-Trade::ValidationErrorsController
-  PUT update
-sh: 1: psql: not found
-    should update is_ignored (FAILED - 67)
-  GET show
-sh: 1: psql: not found
-    should return success (FAILED - 68)
-
-Trade::ValidationRulesController
-  GET index
-    should return success
-
-Admin::NomenclatureChangesHelper
-  split_blurb
-    split with input
-      should match "Genus1 lupus2465"
-    split with outputs
-      should match "Genus1 lupus2473"
-    split with output new taxon
-      should match "Genus1 lupus2488"
-  lump_blurb
-    lump with inputs
-      should match "Lupus2496 lupus2495"
-    lump with output
-      should match "Lupus2528 lupus2527"
-    lump with output new taxon
-      should match "Errorus fatalus"
-  status_change_blurb
-    status upgrade with primary output
-      should match "Ridiculus fatalus"
-    status upgrade with swap
-      should match "Confundus totalus"
-
-AdminHelper
-  edit_icon
-    ouputs pencil icon for edit
-  delete_icon
-    ouputs bin icon for delete
-  true_false_icon
-    outputs tick icon for true
-    outputs blank for false
-
-ListingChangesHelper
-  geo_entities_tooltip
-    outputs all geo entities comma separated
-  annotation_tooltip
-    outputs the regular annotation in both short and long English form
-  hash_annotation_tooltip
-    outputs the hash annotation in long English form
-  excluded_geo_entities_tooltip
-    no exclusions
-      should output blank exception
-    geographic exclusion
-      should list geographic exception
-  excluded_taxon_concepts_tooltip
-    no exclusions
-      should output blank exception
-    taxonomic exclusion
-      should list taxonomic exception
-
-Home page
-DEPRECATION WARNING: [Devise] Changing the sanitized parameters through "Devise::ParameterSanitizer#for(sign_up) is deprecated and it will be removed from Devise 4.1.
-Please use the `permit` method to add or remove any key:
-
-  To add any new key, use the `keys` keyword argument:
-  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up, keys: [:param1, :param2, :param3])
-
-  To remove any existing key, use the `except` keyword argument:
-  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up, except: [:email])
- (called from configure_permitted_parameters at /SAPI/app/controllers/application_controller.rb:43)
-DEPRECATION WARNING: [Devise] Changing the sanitized parameters through "Devise::ParameterSanitizer#for(account_update) is deprecated and it will be removed from Devise 4.1.
-Please use the `permit` method to add or remove any key:
-
-  To add any new key, use the `keys` keyword argument:
-  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:account_update, keys: [:param1, :param2, :param3])
-
-  To remove any existing key, use the `except` keyword argument:
-  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:account_update, except: [:email])
- (called from configure_permitted_parameters at /SAPI/app/controllers/application_controller.rb:44)
-  redirects Data Manager to admin root path
-DEPRECATION WARNING: [Devise] Changing the sanitized parameters through "Devise::ParameterSanitizer#for(sign_up) is deprecated and it will be removed from Devise 4.1.
-Please use the `permit` method to add or remove any key:
-
-  To add any new key, use the `keys` keyword argument:
-  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up, keys: [:param1, :param2, :param3])
-
-  To remove any existing key, use the `except` keyword argument:
-  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up, except: [:email])
- (called from configure_permitted_parameters at /SAPI/app/controllers/application_controller.rb:43)
-DEPRECATION WARNING: [Devise] Changing the sanitized parameters through "Devise::ParameterSanitizer#for(account_update) is deprecated and it will be removed from Devise 4.1.
-Please use the `permit` method to add or remove any key:
-
-  To add any new key, use the `keys` keyword argument:
-  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:account_update, keys: [:param1, :param2, :param3])
-
-  To remove any existing key, use the `except` keyword argument:
-  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:account_update, except: [:email])
- (called from configure_permitted_parameters at /SAPI/app/controllers/application_controller.rb:44)
-  redirects Data Contributor to admin root path
-DEPRECATION WARNING: [Devise] Changing the sanitized parameters through "Devise::ParameterSanitizer#for(sign_up) is deprecated and it will be removed from Devise 4.1.
-Please use the `permit` method to add or remove any key:
-
-  To add any new key, use the `keys` keyword argument:
-  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up, keys: [:param1, :param2, :param3])
-
-  To remove any existing key, use the `except` keyword argument:
-  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up, except: [:email])
- (called from configure_permitted_parameters at /SAPI/app/controllers/application_controller.rb:43)
-DEPRECATION WARNING: [Devise] Changing the sanitized parameters through "Devise::ParameterSanitizer#for(account_update) is deprecated and it will be removed from Devise 4.1.
-Please use the `permit` method to add or remove any key:
-
-  To add any new key, use the `keys` keyword argument:
-  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:account_update, keys: [:param1, :param2, :param3])
-
-  To remove any existing key, use the `except` keyword argument:
-  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:account_update, except: [:email])
- (called from configure_permitted_parameters at /SAPI/app/controllers/application_controller.rb:44)
-  redirects E-library Viewer to public root path
-DEPRECATION WARNING: [Devise] Changing the sanitized parameters through "Devise::ParameterSanitizer#for(sign_up) is deprecated and it will be removed from Devise 4.1.
-Please use the `permit` method to add or remove any key:
-
-  To add any new key, use the `keys` keyword argument:
-  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up, keys: [:param1, :param2, :param3])
-
-  To remove any existing key, use the `except` keyword argument:
-  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:sign_up, except: [:email])
- (called from configure_permitted_parameters at /SAPI/app/controllers/application_controller.rb:43)
-DEPRECATION WARNING: [Devise] Changing the sanitized parameters through "Devise::ParameterSanitizer#for(account_update) is deprecated and it will be removed from Devise 4.1.
-Please use the `permit` method to add or remove any key:
-
-  To add any new key, use the `keys` keyword argument:
-  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:account_update, keys: [:param1, :param2, :param3])
-
-  To remove any existing key, use the `except` keyword argument:
-  devise_parameter_sanitizer.permit(:account_update, except: [:email])
- (called from configure_permitted_parameters at /SAPI/app/controllers/application_controller.rb:44)
-  redirects API User to public root path
-
-Annotation
-  full_name
-    when parent_symbol given
-      example at ./spec/models/annotation_spec.rb:33
-    when event given
-      example at ./spec/models/annotation_spec.rb:40
-  destroy
-    when no dependent objects attached
-      should be truthy
-    when dependent objects attached
-      when listing changes
-        should be falsey
-      when hashed listing changes
-        should be falsey
-
-ApiRequest
-  top_50_most_active_users
-    should eq 3398
-  recent_requests
-    example at ./spec/models/api_request_spec.rb:63 (FAILED - 69)
-  requests_by_response_status
-    should eq {"200"=>1, "400"=>0, "401"=>0, "404"=>0, "422"=>0, "500"=>1}
-  requests_by_controller
-    should eq {"taxon_concepts"=>2, "distributions"=>0, "cites_legislation"=>0, "eu_legislation"=>0, "references"=>0}
-
-ChangeType
-  abbreviation
-    change type with single word name
-      should == "Wor"
-    change type with two words name
-      should == "Wor-Wor"
-
-Checklist
-Procedure: taxonomy
-  ann_symbol
-    for species Caiman latirostris
-      example at ./spec/models/checklist/annotations_spec.rb:16 (FAILED - 70)
-    for species Panax ginseng
-      example at ./spec/models/checklist/annotations_spec.rb:20 (FAILED - 71)
-
-Checklist
-Procedure: taxonomy
-  search by cites populations
-    when America
-      example at ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb:14 (FAILED - 72)
-    when Mexico
-      example at ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb:25 (FAILED - 73)
-    when Canada
-      example at ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb:36 (FAILED - 74)
-    when Argentina
-      example at ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb:47 (FAILED - 75)
-    when South America
-      example at ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb:58 (FAILED - 76)
-    when North America
-      example at ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb:69 (FAILED - 77)
-    when North America and Argentina
-      example at ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb:81 (FAILED - 78)
-
-Checklist
-Procedure: taxonomy
-  search by cites populations
-    when Nepal
-      example at ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:15 (FAILED - 79)
-    when Poland
-      example at ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:26 (FAILED - 80)
-  search by cites appendices
-    when App I
-      example at ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:40 (FAILED - 81)
-    when App II
-      example at ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:51 (FAILED - 82)
-    when App III
-      example at ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:62 (FAILED - 83)
-  search by cites populations and appendices
-    when Nepal
-      when App I
-        example at ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:78 (FAILED - 84)
-      when App II
-        example at ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:90 (FAILED - 85)
-    when Poland
-      when App I
-        example at ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:104 (FAILED - 86)
-      when App II
-        example at ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:116 (FAILED - 87)
-    when Poland or Nepal
-      when App I
-        example at ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:130 (FAILED - 88)
-      when App II
-        example at ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:142 (FAILED - 89)
-    when App I or II
-      when Poland
-        example at ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:156 (FAILED - 90)
-      when Nepal
-        example at ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:168 (FAILED - 91)
-
-Checklist
-Procedure: taxonomy
-  when filtering by appendix
-    I
-      should return Cacatua goffiniana (FAILED - 92)
-      should not return Agapornis roseicollis (FAILED - 93)
-
-Checklist::Checklist
-  summarise_filters
-    when params empty
-      should == "All results"
-  when 1 region
-    should == "Results from 1 region"
-  when > 1 region
-    should == "Results from 2 regions"
-
-Checklist
-Procedure: taxonomy
-  when common names displayed
-    should return all English names for Arctocephalus australis: 'South American Fur Seal, Southern Fur Seal' (FAILED - 94)
-    should return all Spanish names for Arctocephalus australis: 'Lobo fino sudamericano, Oso marino austral' (FAILED - 95)
-    should return all French names for Arctocephalus australis: 'Otarie à fourrure australe' (FAILED - 96)
-    should return all English names for Arctocephalus spp.: 'Fur seals, Southern fur seals' (FAILED - 97)
-    should return all Spanish names for Arctocephalus spp.: 'Osos marinos' (FAILED - 98)
-    should return all French names for Arctocephalus spp.: 'Arctocéphales du sud, Otaries à fourrure, Otaries à fourrure du sud' (FAILED - 99)
-    should include a species without any common names defined (FAILED - 100)
-
-Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector
-  run
-    when same phylum
-      when two species from different classes
-Procedure: taxonomy
-        example at ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:122 (FAILED - 101)
-      when two species from different classes and expand_headers set
-Procedure: taxonomy
-        example at ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:139 (FAILED - 102)
-    when same order
-      when two species from different families
-Procedure: taxonomy
-        example at ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:158 (FAILED - 103)
-      when two species from different families and skip family set
-Procedure: taxonomy
-        example at ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:171 (FAILED - 104)
-  higher_taxa_headers
-    when same genus
-      when one species
-Procedure: taxonomy
-        example at ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:188 (FAILED - 105)
-      when one species and skip family set
-Procedure: taxonomy
-        example at ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:201 (FAILED - 106)
-      when one species and expand headers set
-Procedure: taxonomy
-        example at ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:213 (FAILED - 107)
-      when two species
-Procedure: taxonomy
-        example at ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:228 (FAILED - 108)
-      when species and subspecies
-Procedure: taxonomy
-        example at ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:241 (FAILED - 109)
-    when same family
-      when two species from different genera
-Procedure: taxonomy
-        example at ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:256 (FAILED - 110)
-    when same order
-      when two species from different families
-Procedure: taxonomy
-        example at ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:271 (FAILED - 111)
-      when two species from different families and expand headers set
-Procedure: taxonomy
-        example at ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:286 (FAILED - 112)
-      when genus and different family
-Procedure: taxonomy
-        example at ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:301 (FAILED - 113)
-      when family and genus in different family
-Procedure: taxonomy
-        example at ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:316 (FAILED - 114)
-    when same class
-      when order and genus from different order
-Procedure: taxonomy
-        example at ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:333 (FAILED - 115)
-      when order and genus from different order and expand headers set
-Procedure: taxonomy
-        example at ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:348 (FAILED - 116)
-
-Checklist::HigherTaxaItem
-  ancestors_path
-    when animal
-      should == "Chordata,Reptilia,Crocodylia,Alligatoridae"
-    when plant
-      should == "Agavaceae"
-
-Checklist
-Procedure: taxonomy
-  when taxonomic order
-    Plantae
-      should include Agave (Agavaceae) before Panax (Araliaceae) (FAILED - 117)
-    Animalia
-      should include birds after last mammal (FAILED - 118)
-      should include Falconiformes (Aves) before Psittaciformes (Aves) (FAILED - 119)
-      should include Cathartidae within Falconiformes (FAILED - 120)
-      should include Cathartidae (Falconiformes) before Falconidae (Falconiformes) (FAILED - 121)
-      should include Cathartidae (Falconiformes) before Cacatuidae (Psittaciformes) (FAILED - 122)
-      should include Hirudo medicinalis at the very end (after all Chordata) (FAILED - 123)
-  when alphabetical order
-    should include Falconiformes (Aves) before Psittaciformes (Aves) (FAILED - 124)
-    should include Cathartidae before Falconiformes (FAILED - 125)
-    should include Cathartidae (Falconiformes) before Falconidae (Falconiformes) (FAILED - 126)
-    should include Cathartidae (Falconiformes) after Cacatuidae (Psittaciformes) (FAILED - 127)
-
-Checklist::Pdf::HistoryAnnotationsKey
-  annotations_key
-    should == "\\newpage\n\\parindent 0in\\cpart{\\historicalSummaryOfAnnotations}\nx\\parindent -0.1in"
-  hash_annotations_key
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    example at ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key_spec.rb:59 (FAILED - 128)
-
-Checklist::Pdf::History
-  higher_taxon_name
-    when family
-Procedure: taxonomy
-      example at ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb:38 (FAILED - 129)
-  listed_taxon_name
-    when family
-Procedure: taxonomy
-      example at ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb:56 (FAILED - 130)
-    when genus
-Procedure: taxonomy
-      example at ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb:71 (FAILED - 131)
-  annotation_for_language
-    annotation with footnote
-Procedure: taxonomy
-      example at ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb:99 (FAILED - 132)
-
-Checklist::Pdf::IndexAnnotationsKey
-  annotations_key
-    should == "\\newpage\n\\parindent 0in\\cpart{\\annotationsKey}\nxx\\parindent -0.1in"
-  hash_annotations_key
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    example at ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb:46 (FAILED - 133)
-  non_hash_annotations_key
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    example at ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb:102 (FAILED - 134)
-
-Checklist::Pdf::IndexFetcher
-  with common names
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    example at ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_fetcher_spec.rb:49 (FAILED - 135)
-  with synonyms and authors
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    example at ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_fetcher_spec.rb:77 (FAILED - 136)
-
-Checklist
-Procedure: taxonomy
-  when filtering by name
-    by scientific name
-      example at ./spec/models/checklist/scientific_name_spec.rb:15 (FAILED - 137)
-    by common name
-      example at ./spec/models/checklist/scientific_name_spec.rb:28 (FAILED - 138)
-
-Checklist
-Procedure: taxonomy
-  when synonyms displayed
-    should return Alligator cynocephalus as synonym for Caiman latirostris (FAILED - 139)
-
-Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher
-Procedure: taxonomy
-  results
-    when query in capital letters
-      example at ./spec/models/checklist/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:13 (FAILED - 140)
-    when match on accepted name
-      example at ./spec/models/checklist/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:22 (FAILED - 141)
-    when match on synonym
-      example at ./spec/models/checklist/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:31 (FAILED - 142)
-    when match on common name
-      example at ./spec/models/checklist/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:40 (FAILED - 143)
-
-Checklist::Timeline
-  when deleted
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    example at ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:23 (FAILED - 144)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    example at ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:24 (FAILED - 145)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    example at ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:25 (FAILED - 146)
-  when deleted from III multiple times
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    example at ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:83 (FAILED - 147)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    example at ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:84 (FAILED - 148)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    example at ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:85 (FAILED - 149)
-  when deleted and then readded
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    example at ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:112 (FAILED - 150)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    example at ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:113 (FAILED - 151)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    example at ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:114 (FAILED - 152)
-  when reservation withdrawn
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    example at ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:154 (FAILED - 153)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    example at ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:155 (FAILED - 154)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    example at ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:156 (FAILED - 155)
-  when reservation withdrawn and then readded
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    example at ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:202 (FAILED - 156)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    example at ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:203 (FAILED - 157)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    example at ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:204 (FAILED - 158)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    example at ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:205 (FAILED - 159)
-  when added multiple times
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    example at ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:227 (FAILED - 160)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    example at ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:231 (FAILED - 161)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    example at ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:232 (FAILED - 162)
-  when automatic deletion from ancestor listing
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    example at ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:256 (FAILED - 163)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    example at ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:260 (FAILED - 164)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    example at ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:261 (FAILED - 165)
-
-Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept
-  timelines
-    when Appendix I
-Procedure: taxonomy
-      example at ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:25 (FAILED - 166)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-      example at ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:26 (FAILED - 167)
-    when Appendix III
-Procedure: taxonomy
-      example at ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:46 (FAILED - 168)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-      example at ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:47 (FAILED - 169)
-    when Appendix III reservation
-Procedure: taxonomy
-      example at ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:67 (FAILED - 170)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-      example at ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:68 (FAILED - 171)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-      example at ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:69 (FAILED - 172)
-  timeline_years
-    when in 1990
-Procedure: taxonomy
-      example at ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:81 (FAILED - 173)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-      example at ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:82 (FAILED - 174)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-      example at ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:83 (FAILED - 175)
-
-CitesCaptivityProcess
-  add some examples to (or delete) /SAPI/spec/models/cites_captivity_process_spec.rb (PENDING: Not yet implemented)
-
-CitesCop
-  create
-    when designation invalid
-      should be invalid
-      should have 1 error on :designation_id
-    when effective_at is blank
-      should be invalid
-      should have 1 error on :effective_at
-  destroy
-    when no dependent objects attached
-      should be truthy
-    when dependent objects attached
-      when listing changes
-        should be falsey
-
-CitesSuspensionNotification
-  create
-    when designation invalid
-      should be invalid
-      should have 1 error on :designation_id
-    when effective_at is blank
-      should be invalid
-      should have 1 error on :effective_at
-  destroy
-    when no dependent objects attached
-      should be truthy
-    when dependent objects attached
-      when start notification
-        should be falsey
-      when end notification
-        should be falsey
-      when confirmation notification, make sure it gets destroyed
-        example at ./spec/models/cites_suspension_notification_spec.rb:85 (FAILED - 176)
-  end_date_formatted
-    should == "10/05/2012"
-  bases_for_suspension
-    example at ./spec/models/cites_suspension_notification_spec.rb:103
-
-CitesSuspension
-  touching taxa
-    create
-      when taxon specific suspension
-        should change result
-      when global suspension
-        should change result
-      when suspension at higher taxonomic level
-        should change result
-    update
-      when taxon specific suspension
-        should change result
-      when global suspension
-        should change result
-        should change result
-      when suspension at higher taxonomic level
-        should change result
-    destroy
-      when taxon specific suspension
-        should change result
-      when global suspension
-        should change result
-      when suspension at higher taxonomic level
-        should change result
-  validations
-    create
-      when start notification missing
-        should be invalid
-        should have 1 error on :start_notification_id
-      when start date greater than end date
-        should be invalid
-        should have 1 error on :start_date
-      when valid
-        should be valid
-  create
-    downloads cache should be populated
-      should not be empty
-  destroy
-    downloads cache should be cleared
-      should be empty
-
-CmsMapping
-  add some examples to (or delete) /SAPI/spec/models/cms_mapping_spec.rb (PENDING: Not yet implemented)
-
-CommonName
-  Generating PDF
-    english_to_pdf
-      should print last word before the first word, separated by comma
-      should print the last word before the other words, separated by comma
-      should print the single word, if the common name is composed of only one word
-
-DashboardStats
-  #new
-    takes three parameters and returns a DashboardStats object
-  #species
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    has one results for argentina (FAILED - 177)
-    has no results for ghana (FAILED - 178)
-
-DashboardStats
-  #trade
-    when no time range specified
-Procedure: taxonomy
-      argentina should have 40 exported animals and no imports (FAILED - 179)
-    when time range specified
-Procedure: taxonomy
-      argentina should have no exports in 2012-2012 (FAILED - 180)
-
-Designation
-  create
-    when valid
-      should be valid
-    when name missing
-      should be invalid
-      should have 1 error on :name
-    when name duplicated
-      should be invalid
-      should have 1 error on :name
-  update
-    when updating a non-protected name
-      should be truthy
-    when updating a protected name
-      should be falsey
-    when updating taxonomy with no dependent objects attached
-      should be truthy
-    when updating taxonomy with dependent objects attached
-      should be falsey
-  destroy
-    when no dependent objects attached
-      should be truthy
-    when dependent objects attached
-      should be falsey
-    when protected name
-      should be falsey
-
-DocumentBatch
-  save
-    when invalid
-      should be falsey
-      should not change result
-    when valid
-      should be truthy
-      should change result by 1
-
-DocumentSearch
-  results
-    when searching by Swietenia macrophylla
-      should eq [645, 646, 647, 648, 649]
-    when searching by Brazil
-      should eq [654, 655, 656, 657]
-    when searching by Swietenia macrophylla in Brazil
-      should eq [661, 662]
-    when searching by Swietenia macrophylla in Brazil and Belize
-      should eq [667, 668, 669, 670]
-  documents_need_refreshing?
-    when no changes in last 5 minutes
-      should be falsey
-    when document created in last 5 minutes
-      should be truthy
-    when document destroyed in last 5 minutes
-      should be truthy
-    when document updated in last 5 minutes
-      should be truthy
-  citations_need_refreshing?
-    when no changes in last 5 minutes
-      should be falsey
-    when citation created in last 5 minutes
-      should be truthy
-    when citation destroyed in last 5 minutes
-      should be truthy
-    when citation updated in last 5 minutes
-      should be truthy
-
-Document
-  create
-    when date is blank
-      should be invalid
-      should have 1 error on :date
-    setting title from filename
-      should eq "Annual report upload exporter"
-    when specified designation conflicts with event
-      should eq #<Designation id: nil, name: "CITES", taxonomy_id: 4486, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:04", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:04">
-    when documents with same language and same primary document
-      should be invalid
-      should have 1 error on :primary_language_document_id
-  update
-    when primary document sort_index_updated
-      secondary document sort_index is in sync
-    when secondary document sort_index_updated
-      primary document sort_index is in sync
-  destroy
-    when secondary document destroyed
-      document count decreases by 1
-    when primary document destroyed
-      document count decreases by 1
-      secondary document becomes primary
-
-EuDecision
-  create
-    downloads cache should be populated
-sh: 1: psql: not found
-      example at ./spec/models/eu_decision_spec.rb:68 (FAILED - 181)
-  save
-    Eu decision type and SRG history can't be blank at the same time
-      should be falsey
-      should have an error message
-    Eu decision creates correctly if only Eu decision type is populated
-      should be truthy
-    Eu decision creates correctly if only SRG history is populated
-      should be truthy
-    Eu decision creates correctly if both Eu decision type and SRG history are populated
-      should be truthy
-  destroy
-    downloads cache should be cleared
-      should be empty
-
-EuOpinion
-  create
-    when taxon concept missing
-      should be invalid
-      should have 1 error on :taxon_concept
-    when geo_entity missing
-      should be invalid
-      should have 1 error on :geo_entity
-    when start_date missing
-      should be invalid
-      should have 1 error on :start_date
-    when valid
-      should be valid
-
-EuRegulation
-  create
-    when eu_regulation to copy from given
-      should == 1
-    when designation invalid
-      should be invalid
-      should have 1 error on :designation_id
-    when effective_at is blank
-      should be invalid
-      should have 1 error on :effective_at
-  activate
-    should be truthy
-    should == 1
-  deactivate
-    should be falsey
-    should == 1
-  destroy
-    when no dependent objects attached
-      should be truthy
-    when dependent objects attached
-      when listing changes
-        should be truthy
-
-EuSuspension
-  create
-    when taxon concept missing
-      should be invalid
-      should have 1 error on :taxon_concept
-    when geo_entity missing
-      should be invalid
-      should have 1 error on :geo_entity
-    when valid
-      should be valid
-  is_current
-    when start_event and end_event not set
-      should be falsey
-    when start_event is set but date is in the future
-      should be falsey
-    when start_event is set but is not current
-      should be falsey
-    when start_event is set but date is in past or present
-      should be truthy
-      should be truthy
-    when end_event is set, but no start_event is set
-      should be falsey
-    when end_event is set, and start_event is set with date in future
-      should be falsey
-    when  start_event is set, and end_event is set with date in the future
-      should be truthy
-    when  start_event is set, and end_event is set with date in the past
-      should be falsey
-  start_date_formatted
-    when there's no start_event
-      should be empty
-    when there's start_event
-      should == "02/01/2024"
-  end_date_formatted
-    when there's no end_event
-      should be empty
-    when there's end_event
-      should == "02/01/2024"
-
-Event
-  create
-    when valid
-      should be valid
-    when name missing
-      should be invalid
-      should have 1 error on :name
-    when name duplicated
-      should be invalid
-      should have 1 error on :name
-    when url invalid
-      should be invalid
-      should have 1 error on :url
-  effective_at_formatted
-    should == "10/05/2012"
-
-GeoEntitySearch
-  results
-    when searching by geo entity types set
-      default set
-        default locale
-          should include #<GeoEntity id: nil, geo_entity_type_id: 1753, name_en: "Myanmar", name_fr: "Myanmar", name_es: "Myanmar", long_name: nil, iso_code2: "MM", iso_code3: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, is_current: true, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:16", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:16">
-          should not include #<GeoEntity id: nil, geo_entity_type_id: 1757, name_en: "Burma", name_fr: "Birmanie", name_es: "Birmania", long_name: nil, iso_code2: "BU", iso_code3: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, is_current: false, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:16", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:16">
-      Checklist regions (1)
-        should include #<GeoEntity id: nil, geo_entity_type_id: 1760, name_en: "2- Asia", name_fr: "2- Asie", name_es: "2- Asia", long_name: nil, iso_code2: "KL", iso_code3: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, is_current: true, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:16", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:16">
-        should eq 1
-      Checklist countries & territories (2)
-        should not include #<GeoEntity id: nil, geo_entity_type_id: 1768, name_en: "2- Asia", name_fr: "2- Asie", name_es: "2- Asia", long_name: nil, iso_code2: "MN", iso_code3: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, is_current: true, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:16", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:16">
-        should include #<GeoEntity id: nil, geo_entity_type_id: 1773, name_en: "Burma", name_fr: "Birmanie", name_es: "Birmania", long_name: nil, iso_code2: "BU", iso_code3: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, is_current: false, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:16", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:16">
-        should include #<GeoEntity id: nil, geo_entity_type_id: 1777, name_en: "Myanmar", name_fr: "Myanmar", name_es: "Myanmar", long_name: nil, iso_code2: "MM", iso_code3: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, is_current: true, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:16", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:16">
-        should include #<GeoEntity id: nil, geo_entity_type_id: 1782, name_en: "American Samoa", name_fr: "Samoa américaines", name_es: "Samoa Americana", long_name: nil, iso_code2: "AS", iso_code3: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, is_current: true, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:16", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:16">
-        should not include #<GeoEntity id: nil, geo_entity_type_id: 1787, name_en: "Introduction from the sea", name_fr: "Introduction en provenance de la mer", name_es: "Introducción procedente del mar", long_name: nil, iso_code2: "ZZ", iso_code3: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, is_current: true, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:16", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:16">
-      Species+ regions, countries & territories (3)
-        English locale
-          should include #<GeoEntity id: nil, geo_entity_type_id: 1788, name_en: "2- Asia", name_fr: "2- Asie", name_es: "2- Asia", long_name: nil, iso_code2: "RS", iso_code3: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, is_current: true, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:16", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:16">
-          should not include #<GeoEntity id: nil, geo_entity_type_id: 1793, name_en: "Burma", name_fr: "Birmanie", name_es: "Birmania", long_name: nil, iso_code2: "BU", iso_code3: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, is_current: false, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17">
-          should include #<GeoEntity id: nil, geo_entity_type_id: 1797, name_en: "Myanmar", name_fr: "Myanmar", name_es: "Myanmar", long_name: nil, iso_code2: "MM", iso_code3: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, is_current: true, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17">
-          should not include #<GeoEntity id: nil, geo_entity_type_id: 1803, name_en: "Introduction from the sea", name_fr: "Introduction en provenance de la mer", name_es: "Introducción procedente del mar", long_name: nil, iso_code2: "ZZ", iso_code3: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, is_current: true, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17">
-          should eq 1
-          should eq 2
-        Spanish locale
-          should include #<GeoEntity id: nil, geo_entity_type_id: 1812, name_en: "2- Asia", name_fr: "2- Asie", name_es: "2- Asia", long_name: nil, iso_code2: "XY", iso_code3: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, is_current: true, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17">
-          should not include #<GeoEntity id: nil, geo_entity_type_id: 1817, name_en: "Burma", name_fr: "Birmanie", name_es: "Birmania", long_name: nil, iso_code2: "BU", iso_code3: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, is_current: false, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17">
-          should include #<GeoEntity id: nil, geo_entity_type_id: 1821, name_en: "Myanmar", name_fr: "Myanmar", name_es: "Myanmar", long_name: nil, iso_code2: "MM", iso_code3: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, is_current: true, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17">
-          should not include #<GeoEntity id: nil, geo_entity_type_id: 1827, name_en: "Introduction from the sea", name_fr: "Introduction en provenance de la mer", name_es: "Introducción procedente del mar", long_name: nil, iso_code2: "ZZ", iso_code3: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, is_current: true, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17">
-          should eq 2
-          should eq 1
-      Trade countries, territories and trade entities (4)
-        should not include #<GeoEntity id: nil, geo_entity_type_id: 1836, name_en: "2- Asia", name_fr: "2- Asie", name_es: "2- Asia", long_name: nil, iso_code2: "DE", iso_code3: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, is_current: true, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17">
-        should include #<GeoEntity id: nil, geo_entity_type_id: 1841, name_en: "Burma", name_fr: "Birmanie", name_es: "Birmania", long_name: nil, iso_code2: "BU", iso_code3: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, is_current: false, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17">
-        should include #<GeoEntity id: nil, geo_entity_type_id: 1845, name_en: "Myanmar", name_fr: "Myanmar", name_es: "Myanmar", long_name: nil, iso_code2: "MM", iso_code3: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, is_current: true, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17">
-        should include #<GeoEntity id: nil, geo_entity_type_id: 1850, name_en: "American Samoa", name_fr: "Samoa américaines", name_es: "Samoa Americana", long_name: nil, iso_code2: "AS", iso_code3: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, is_current: true, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17">
-        should include #<GeoEntity id: nil, geo_entity_type_id: 1855, name_en: "Introduction from the sea", name_fr: "Introduction en provenance de la mer", name_es: "Introducción procedente del mar", long_name: nil, iso_code2: "ZZ", iso_code3: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, is_current: true, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17">
-  cached_results
-    should not include #<GeoEntity id: 2321, geo_entity_type_id: 1856, name_en: "Burma", name_fr: nil, name_es: nil, long_name: nil, iso_code2: "BU", iso_code3: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, is_current: false, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:17">
-
-GeoEntity
-  nodes_and_descendants
-    Europe should contain Europe, Poland and Wolin
-      should include 2324, 2322, and 2323
-      should == 3
-  destroy
-    when no dependent objects attached
-      should be truthy
-    when dependent objects attached
-      when distributions
-        should be falsey
-      when exported shipments
-        should be falsey
-      when imported shipments
-        should be falsey
-      when originated shipments
-        should be falsey
-      when connected geo entities
-        should be falsey
-
-HtmlToLatex
-  convert
-    when italics
-      when tag closed
-        should == "Text about \\textit{Foobarus lolus} and friends"
-      when tag not closed
-        should == "Text about \\textit{Foobarus lolus and friends}"
-    when paragraph
-      when tag closed
-        should == "Text, \\newline paragraph\\newline  and some more text"
-      when tag not closed
-        should == "Text, \\newline paragraph and some more text"
-    when latex special characters
-      within tags
-        should == "\\textbf{Lolus \\& friends}"
-      outside of tags
-        should == "\\textbf{Lolus} \\& friends"
-
-TaxonRelationship
-  when hybrid
-    should include "Lolcatus lolatus x lolcatus"
-    should include "Lolcatus lolatus x lolcatus"
-
-ListingChange
-  validations
-    create
-      all fine with exception
-        should be valid
-      inclusion taxon concept is lower rank
-        should have 1 error on :inclusion_taxon_concept_id
-      species listing designation mismatch
-        should have 1 error on :species_listing_id
-      event designation mismatch
-        should have 1 error on :event_id
-  effective_at_formatted
-    should == "10/05/2012"
-  duplicates
-    example at ./spec/models/listing_change_spec.rb:103
-
-NomenclatureChange::DeleteUnreassignedProcessor
-  run
-    delete unreassigned
-      should eq 1
-      should eq 2
-      should eq 1
-
-NomenclatureChange::FullReassignment
-  process
-    when distributions present
-      should eq 1
-    when references present
-      should eq 1
-    when listing changes present
-      should eq 1
-    when EU Opinions present
-      should eq 1
-    when EU Suspensions present
-      should eq 1
-    when CITES Quotas present
-      should eq 1
-    when CITES Suspensions present
-      should eq 1
-    when common names present
-      should eq 1
-    when document citations present
-      should eq 1
-
-NomenclatureChange::Input
-  validate
-    when nomenclature change not specified
-      should not be valid
-    when taxon concept not specified
-      should not be valid
-
-NomenclatureChange::Lump::Constructor
-  inputs
-    build_inputs
-      when previously no inputs in place
-        should not eq 0
-      when previously inputs in place
-        should eq #<ActiveRecord::Associations::CollectionProxy [#<NomenclatureChange::Input id: nil, nomenclature_change_id: 589, taxon_concept_id: 23827, note_en: "", created_by_id: 3709, updated_by_id: 3709, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:33", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:33", internal_note: "", note_es: "", note_fr: "">, #<NomenclatureChange::Input id: nil, nomenclature_change_id: 589, taxon_concept_id: 23835, note_en: "", created_by_id: 3709, updated_by_id: 3709, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:33", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:33", internal_note: "", note_es: "", note_fr: "">]>
-  outputs
-    build_output
-      when previously no output in place
-        should not be nil
-      when previously output in place
-        should eq #<NomenclatureChange::Output id: nil, nomenclature_change_id: 591, taxon_concept_id: 23875, new_taxon_concept_id: nil, new_parent_id: nil, new_rank_id: nil, new_scientific_name: nil, new_author_year: nil, new_name_status: nil, note_en: "", created_by_id: 3711, updated_by_id: 3711, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:35", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:35", internal_note: "", is_primary_output: true, parent_id: 23874, rank_id: 14053, scientific_name: "Lupus3829 lupus3828", author_year: nil, name_status: "A", note_es: "", note_fr: "", taxonomy_id: nil, tag_list: []>
-  reassignments
-    build_input_and_output_notes
-      when previously no notes in place
-        should not be blank
-        should not be blank
-        when output = input
-          should be blank
-      when previously notes in place
-        should eq "blah"
-        should eq "blah"
-    build_parent_reassignments
-      when previously no reassignments in place
-        when no children
-          should eq 0
-        when children
-          should eq 2
-      when previously reassignments in place
-        should eq #<ActiveRecord::Associations::CollectionProxy []>
-      when output = input
-        should eq [#<NomenclatureChange::Output id: nil, nomenclature_change_id: 600, taxon_concept_id: 24091, new_taxon_concept_id: nil, new_parent_id: nil, new_rank_id: nil, new_scientific_name: nil, new_author_year: nil, new_name_status: nil, note_en: "", created_by_id: 3720, updated_by_id: 3720, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:43", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:43", internal_note: "", is_primary_output: true, parent_id: 24090, rank_id: 14126, scientific_name: "Lupus4045 lupus4044", author_year: nil, name_status: "A", note_es: "", note_fr: "", taxonomy_id: nil, tag_list: []>]
-      when previously reassignments in place
-        should eq #<ActiveRecord::Associations::CollectionProxy []>
-    build_name_reassignments
-      when previously no reassignments in place
-        when no names
-          should eq 0
-        when names
-          should eq 2
-      when previously reassignments in place
-        should eq #<ActiveRecord::Associations::CollectionProxy []>
-      when output = input
-        should eq [#<NomenclatureChange::Output id: nil, nomenclature_change_id: 605, taxon_concept_id: 24207, new_taxon_concept_id: nil, new_parent_id: nil, new_rank_id: nil, new_scientific_name: nil, new_author_year: nil, new_name_status: nil, note_en: "", created_by_id: 3725, updated_by_id: 3725, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:47", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:47", internal_note: "", is_primary_output: true, parent_id: 24206, rank_id: 14167, scientific_name: "Lupus4161 lupus4160", author_year: nil, name_status: "A", note_es: "", note_fr: "", taxonomy_id: nil, tag_list: []>]
-    build_distribution_reassignments
-      when previously no reassignments in place
-        when no distibutions
-          should eq 0
-        when distributions
-          should eq 2
-      when previously reassignments in place
-        should eq #<ActiveRecord::Associations::CollectionProxy []>
-    build_document_reassignments
-      when previously no reassignments in place
-        when no document citations
-          should eq 0
-        when document citations
-          should eq 2
-    build_legislation_reassignments
-      when previously no reassignments in place
-        when no CITES listings
-          should eq 0
-        when CITES listings
-          should eq 1
-      when previously reassignments in place
-        should eq #<ActiveRecord::Associations::CollectionProxy []>
-    build_common_names_reassignments
-      when previously no reassignments in place
-        when no common names
-          should eq 0
-        when common names
-          should eq 1
-      when previously reassignments in place
-        should eq #<ActiveRecord::Associations::CollectionProxy [#<NomenclatureChange::Reassignment id: 323, nomenclature_change_input_id: 623, type: "NomenclatureChange::Reassignment", reassignable_type: "TaxonConcept", reassignable_id: nil, note_en: nil, created_by_id: 3736, updated_by_id: 3736, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:56", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:56", note_es: nil, note_fr: nil, internal_note: nil>]>
-    build_references_reassignments
-      when previously no reassignments in place
-        when no references
-          should eq 0
-        when references
-          should eq 1
-      when previously reassignments in place
-        should eq #<ActiveRecord::Associations::CollectionProxy [#<NomenclatureChange::Reassignment id: 325, nomenclature_change_input_id: 630, type: "NomenclatureChange::Reassignment", reassignable_type: "TaxonConcept", reassignable_id: nil, note_en: nil, created_by_id: 3739, updated_by_id: 3739, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:59", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:45:59", note_es: nil, note_fr: nil, internal_note: nil>]>
-
-NomenclatureChange::OutputTaxonConceptProcessor
-  run
-    when output is existing taxon
-      should be nil
-    when output is new taxon
-      should eq "Errorus fatalus"
-    when output is existing taxon with new status
-      should be nil
-      should eq "A"
-    when output is existing taxon with new name
-      should eq "Errorus fatalus fatalus"
-      should eq "A"
-      should eq "Errorus lolcatus"
-
-NomenclatureChange::Lump::Processor
-  run
-    when outputs are existing taxa
-      should not change #count
-      should not change #full_name
-      relationships and trade
-        should be is synonym
-        should include #<TaxonConcept id: nil, taxonomy_id: 4756, parent_id: 24854, rank_id: 14370, taxon_name_id: 24841, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"rank_name" => "SPECIES", "kingdom_id" => "24848", "kingdom_name" => "Lupus4801", "phylum_id" => "24849", "phylum_name" => "Lupus4800", "class_id" => "24850", "class_name" => "Lupus4799", "order_id" => "24851", "order_name" => "Lupus4798", "family_id" => "24852", "family_name" => "Lupus4797", "subfamily_id" => "24853", "subfamily_name" => "Lupus4796", "genus_id" => "24854", "genus_name" => "Lupus4795", "species_id" => "24855", "species_name" => "Lupus4794"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Lupus4795 lupus4794", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:46:10", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:46:10", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 3752, created_by_id: 3752, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
-        should be empty
-        should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 2849, unit_id: 2847, purpose_id: 2848, term_id: 2846, quantity: #<BigDecimal:40123d6808,'0.1E1',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2369, importer_id: 2368, country_of_origin_id: nil, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 24887, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:46:12", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:46:12", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 24887, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 3754, created_by_id: 3754, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
-        should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 2853, unit_id: 2851, purpose_id: 2852, term_id: 2850, quantity: #<BigDecimal:401e5f4fc0,'0.1E1',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2371, importer_id: 2370, country_of_origin_id: nil, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 24911, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:46:13", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:46:13", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 24911, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 3755, created_by_id: 3755, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
-    when output is new taxon
-      should change #count by 1
-      relationships and trade
-        should be is synonym
-        should include #<TaxonConcept id: 25023, taxonomy_id: 4768, parent_id: 25022, rank_id: 14418, taxon_name_id: 25016, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"class_id" => "25018", "genus_id" => "25022", "order_id" => "25019", "family_id" => "25020", "phylum_id" => "25017", "rank_name" => "SPECIES", "class_name" => "Lupus4961", "genus_name" => "Errorus", "kingdom_id" => "25016", "order_name" => "Lupus4960", "species_id" => "25023", "family_name" => "Lupus4959", "phylum_name" => "Lupus4962", "kingdom_name" => "Lupus4963", "species_name" => "Fatalus", "subfamily_id" => "25021", "subfamily_name" => "Lupus4958"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "0", full_name: "Errorus fatalus", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:46:17", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:46:17", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 3758, created_by_id: 3758, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: " ", nomenclature_note_es: " ", nomenclature_note_fr: " ", dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
-        should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 2869, unit_id: 2867, purpose_id: 2868, term_id: 2866, quantity: #<BigDecimal:40200d76f8,'0.1E1',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2379, importer_id: 2378, country_of_origin_id: nil, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 25031, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:46:18", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:46:18", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 25031, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 3759, created_by_id: 3759, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
-    when output is existing taxon with new status
-      should not change #count
-      should not change #full_name
-      relationships and trade
-        should be is synonym
-        should include #<TaxonConcept id: nil, taxonomy_id: 4778, parent_id: 25150, rank_id: 14458, taxon_name_id: 25137, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"rank_name" => "SPECIES", "kingdom_id" => "25144", "kingdom_name" => "Lupus5089", "phylum_id" => "25145", "phylum_name" => "Lupus5088", "class_id" => "25146", "class_name" => "Lupus5087", "order_id" => "25147", "order_name" => "Lupus5086", "family_id" => "25148", "family_name" => "Lupus5085", "subfamily_id" => "25149", "subfamily_name" => "Lupus5084", "genus_id" => "25150", "genus_name" => "Lupus5083", "species_id" => "25151", "species_name" => "Lupus5082"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Lupus5083 lupus5082", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:46:22", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:46:22", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 3763, created_by_id: 3763, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
-        should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 2889, unit_id: 2887, purpose_id: 2888, term_id: 2886, quantity: #<BigDecimal:401e59c7a8,'0.1E1',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2389, importer_id: 2388, country_of_origin_id: nil, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 25159, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:46:23", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:46:23", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 25159, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 3764, created_by_id: 3764, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
-    when output is existing taxon with new name
-      should change #count by 1
-      should not change #full_name
-      relationships and trade
-        should be is synonym
-        should eq #<TaxonConcept id: nil, taxonomy_id: 4788, parent_id: 25283, rank_id: 14501, taxon_name_id: 25271, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"rank_name"=>"GENUS", "kingdom_id"=>"25278", "kingdom_name"=>"Lupus5210", "phylum_id"=>"25279", "phylum_name"=>"Lupus5209", "class_id"=>"25280", "class_name"=>"Lupus5208", "order_id"=>"25281", "order_name"=>"Lupus5207", "family_id"=>"25282", "family_name"=>"Lupus5206", "subfamily_id"=>"25283", "subfamily_name"=>"Lupus5205", "genus_id"=>"25284", "genus_name"=>"Lupus5204"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Lupus5204", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:46:28", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:46:28", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 3768, created_by_id: 3768, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
-        should include #<TaxonConcept id: 25345, taxonomy_id: 4790, parent_id: 25334, rank_id: 14517, taxon_name_id: 25338, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"class_id" => "25330", "genus_id" => "25334", "order_id" => "25331", "family_id" => "25332", "phylum_id" => "25329", "rank_name" => "SPECIES", "class_name" => "Lupus5253", "genus_name" => "Errorus", "kingdom_id" => "25328", "order_name" => "Lupus5252", "species_id" => "25345", "family_name" => "Lupus5251", "phylum_name" => "Lupus5254", "kingdom_name" => "Lupus5255", "species_name" => "Lolcatus", "subfamily_id" => "25333", "subfamily_name" => "Lupus5250"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "0", full_name: "Errorus lolcatus", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:46:30", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:46:30", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 3769, created_by_id: 3769, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: " ", nomenclature_note_es: " ", nomenclature_note_fr: " ", dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
-        should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 2913, unit_id: 2911, purpose_id: 2912, term_id: 2910, quantity: #<BigDecimal:40174c73e8,'0.1E1',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2401, importer_id: 2400, country_of_origin_id: nil, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 25353, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:46:31", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:46:31", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 25353, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 3770, created_by_id: 3770, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
-    when input with children that don't change name
-      input / output species has public nomenclature note set
-      child of input / output species does not inherit public nomenclature note
-      input / output species has internal nomenclature note set
-      child of input / output species does not inherit internal nomenclature note
-      child of input / output species does not have legislation nomenclature note
-    when input with children that change name
-      input species has public nomenclature note set
-      child of input species inherits public nomenclature note
-      input species has internal nomenclature note set
-      child of input species inherits internal nomenclature note
-      output species has public nomenclature note set
-      child of output species inherits public nomenclature note from input
-      output species has internal nomenclature note set
-      child of output species inherits internal nomenclature note from input
-      output species child has listing changes from input species child transferred
-      child of output species has legislation nomenclature note copied from input species
-      original output species child retains higher taxa intact
-      new output species child has higher taxa set correctly
-      original input species child retains higher taxa intact
-      original input species child is a synonym
-  when input is genus and parent ressignments occur
-    input genus child is a synonym
-    input genus child is a synonym of output genus child
-    input genus child's child is a synonym
-    input genus child's child's name did not change
-    output genus should have child with resolved name
-    output genus child should have child with resolved name
-    output genus child should have input genus citations
-    input genus child has no quotas
-    input genus child's accepted name has 1 quota
-    input genus child's document citations retained
-  summary
-    should be a kind of Array
-
-NomenclatureChange::Lump
-  validate
-    when required inputs missing
-      when inputs
-        should have 1 errors on :inputs
-      when submitting
-        should have 1 errors on :inputs
-    when required outputs missing
-      when outputs
-        should have 1 errors on :output
-      when submitting
-        should have 1 errors on :output
-      when only 1 input
-        should have 1 errors on :inputs
-  new_output_rank
-    should eq "SPECIES"
-
-NomenclatureChange::OutputReassignment
-  validate
-    when output not specified
-      should not be valid
-    when reassignable_type not specified
-      should not be valid
-
-NomenclatureChange::Output
-  validate
-    when nomenclature change not specified
-      should not be valid
-    when taxon concept not specified and new taxon concept attributes not specified
-      should have 1 errors on :new_scientific_name
-      should have 1 errors on :new_parent_id
-      should have 1 errors on :new_rank_id
-      should have 1 errors on :new_name_status
-      should have 1 errors on :new_taxon_concept
-    when new taxon concept invalid
-      should have 1 error on :new_parent_id
-    when taxon concept specified
-      should eq 26184
-      should eq 14848
-      should eq "Lupus6035 lupus6034"
-      should eq nil
-      should eq "A"
-  expected_parent_name
-    when genus
-      should be nil
-    when species
-      should eq "Canis"
-    when subspecies
-      should eq "Canis lupus"
-    when variety
-      should eq "Magnolia liliifera"
-
-NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor
-  run
-    when children
-      should eq #<TaxonConcept id: 26258, taxonomy_id: 4918, parent_id: 26257, rank_id: 14920, taxon_name_id: 26217, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"rank_name"=>"SPECIES", "kingdom_id"=>"26251", "kingdom_name"=>"Lupus6087", "phylum_id"=>"26252", "phylum_name"=>"Lupus6086", "class_id"=>"26253", "class_name"=>"Lupus6085", "order_id"=>"26254", "order_name"=>"Lupus6084", "family_id"=>"26255", "family_name"=>"Lupus6083", "subfamily_id"=>"26256", "subfamily_name"=>"Lupus6082", "genus_id"=>"26257", "genus_name"=>"Genus1", "species_id"=>"26258", "species_name"=>"Lupus6088"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Genus1 lupus6088", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:47:21", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:47:21", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 3829, created_by_id: 3829, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
-      should eq "S"
-      should eq 0
-      should include #<TaxonConcept id: 26294, taxonomy_id: 4924, parent_id: 26292, rank_id: 14948, taxon_name_id: 26249, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"class_id" => "26286", "genus_id" => "26290", "order_id" => "26287", "family_id" => "26288", "phylum_id" => "26285", "rank_name" => "SUBSPECIES", "class_name" => "Lupus6112", "genus_name" => "Genus1", "kingdom_id" => "26284", "order_name" => "Lupus6111", "species_id" => "26292", "family_name" => "Lupus6110", "phylum_name" => "Lupus6113", "kingdom_name" => "Lupus6114", "species_name" => "Lupus6116", "subfamily_id" => "26289", "subspecies_id" => "26294", "subfamily_name" => "Lupus6109", "subspecies_name" => "Lupus6117"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "0", full_name: "Genus1 lupus6116 lupus6117", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:47:23", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:47:23", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 3832, created_by_id: 3832, dependents_updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:47:23", nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: 3832, kew_id: nil>
-    when names
-      should include #<TaxonConcept id: nil, taxonomy_id: 4926, parent_id: nil, rank_id: 14956, taxon_name_id: 26259, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: nil, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Lupus6126", name_status: "S", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:47:23", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:47:23", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 3833, created_by_id: 3833, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
-      should include #<TaxonConcept id: nil, taxonomy_id: 4928, parent_id: nil, rank_id: 14964, taxon_name_id: 26269, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: nil, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Lupus6135", name_status: "S", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:47:24", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:47:24", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 3834, created_by_id: 3834, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
-    when distribution
-      should eq 4
-      should not be nil
-      should eq []
-      should contain exactly "extinct" and "reintroduced"
-      should eq []
-      should eq 2
-      should eq 4
-    when legislation
-      example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:101 (FAILED - 182)
-      example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:102 (FAILED - 183)
-      example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:108 (FAILED - 184)
-      example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:115 (FAILED - 185)
-      example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:122 (FAILED - 186)
-      example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:129 (FAILED - 187)
-      example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:136 (FAILED - 188)
-      example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:142 (FAILED - 189)
-      example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:149 (FAILED - 190)
-      example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:150 (FAILED - 191)
-      example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:156 (FAILED - 192)
-      example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:163 (FAILED - 193)
-      example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:170 (FAILED - 194)
-      example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:177 (FAILED - 195)
-      example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor_spec.rb:26 (FAILED - 196)
-      example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor_spec.rb:27 (FAILED - 197)
-      example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor_spec.rb:28 (FAILED - 198)
-    when common names
-      should eq 2
-      should eq 2
-    when references
-      should eq 2
-      should eq 2
-    when document citations
-      should eq 1
-      when output species had no citations in place
-        should eq 1
-      when output species had an identical citation in place
-        should eq 1
-    when shipments
-      should eq 2
-      should be empty
-
-NomenclatureChange::Reassignment
-  validate
-    when input not specified
-      should not be valid
-    when reassignable_type not specified
-      should not be valid
-
-NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTarget
-  validate
-    when reassignment not specified
-      should not be valid
-    when output not specified
-      should not be valid
-
-NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor
-  run
-    input reassignments
-      when children
-        should eq #<TaxonConcept id: 26666, taxonomy_id: 5050, parent_id: 26665, rank_id: 15275, taxon_name_id: 26621, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"rank_name"=>"SPECIES", "kingdom_id"=>"26659", "kingdom_name"=>"Lupus6452", "phylum_id"=>"26660", "phylum_name"=>"Lupus6451", "class_id"=>"26661", "class_name"=>"Lupus6450", "order_id"=>"26662", "order_name"=>"Lupus6449", "family_id"=>"26663", "family_name"=>"Lupus6448", "subfamily_id"=>"26664", "subfamily_name"=>"Lupus6447", "genus_id"=>"26665", "genus_name"=>"Genus1", "species_id"=>"26666", "species_name"=>"Lupus6453"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Genus1 lupus6453", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:47:47", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:47:47", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 3875, created_by_id: 3875, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
-        should eq "S"
-        should eq 0
-        should include #<TaxonConcept id: 26734, taxonomy_id: 5056, parent_id: 26724, rank_id: 15303, taxon_name_id: 26685, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"class_id" => "26718", "genus_id" => "26722", "order_id" => "26719", "family_id" => "26720", "phylum_id" => "26717", "rank_name" => "SUBSPECIES", "class_name" => "Lupus6498", "genus_name" => "Genus1", "kingdom_id" => "26716", "order_name" => "Lupus6497", "species_id" => "26724", "family_name" => "Lupus6496", "phylum_name" => "Lupus6499", "kingdom_name" => "Lupus6500", "species_name" => "Lupus6502", "subfamily_id" => "26721", "subspecies_id" => "26734", "subfamily_name" => "Lupus6495", "subspecies_name" => "Lupus6510"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "0", full_name: "Genus1 lupus6502 lupus6510", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:47:50", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:47:50", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 3878, created_by_id: 3878, dependents_updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:47:50", nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: 3878, kew_id: nil>
-      when names
-        should include #<TaxonConcept id: nil, taxonomy_id: 5058, parent_id: nil, rank_id: 15311, taxon_name_id: 26703, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: nil, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Lupus6526", name_status: "S", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:47:51", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:47:51", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 3879, created_by_id: 3879, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
-        should be empty
-      when distribution
-        should eq 4
-        should not be nil
-        should eq []
-        should contain exactly "extinct" and "reintroduced"
-        should eq []
-        should eq 2
-        should be empty
-      when legislation
-        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:101 (FAILED - 199)
-        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:102 (FAILED - 200)
-        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:108 (FAILED - 201)
-        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:115 (FAILED - 202)
-        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:122 (FAILED - 203)
-        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:129 (FAILED - 204)
-        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:136 (FAILED - 205)
-        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:142 (FAILED - 206)
-        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:149 (FAILED - 207)
-        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:150 (FAILED - 208)
-        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:156 (FAILED - 209)
-        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:163 (FAILED - 210)
-        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:170 (FAILED - 211)
-        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:177 (FAILED - 212)
-        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor_spec.rb:26 (FAILED - 213)
-        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor_spec.rb:27 (FAILED - 214)
-        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor_spec.rb:28 (FAILED - 215)
-      when common names
-        should eq 2
-        should be empty
-      when references
-        should eq 2
-        should be empty
-      when document citations
-        should be empty (PENDING: No reason given)
-        when output species had no citations in place
-          should eq 1
-        when output species had an identical citation in place
-          should eq 1
-      when shipments
-        should eq 2
-        should be empty
-    output reassignments
-      when names
-        should include #<TaxonConcept id: nil, taxonomy_id: 5170, parent_id: nil, rank_id: 15609, taxon_name_id: 27318, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: nil, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Lupus7069", name_status: "S", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:48:22", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:48:22", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 3914, created_by_id: 3914, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
-        should be empty
-      when distribution
-        should eq 2
-        should not be nil
-        should eq ["extinct"]
-        should eq 1
-        should be empty
-      when legislation
-        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:70 (FAILED - 216)
-        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:71 (FAILED - 217)
-        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:77 (FAILED - 218)
-        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:84 (FAILED - 219)
-        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:91 (FAILED - 220)
-        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:98 (FAILED - 221)
-        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:104 (FAILED - 222)
-        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:111 (FAILED - 223)
-        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:112 (FAILED - 224)
-        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:118 (FAILED - 225)
-        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:125 (FAILED - 226)
-        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:132 (FAILED - 227)
-        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:139 (FAILED - 228)
-        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:140 (FAILED - 229)
-        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:141 (FAILED - 230)
-        example at ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:142 (FAILED - 231)
-      when common names
-        should eq 2
-        should be empty
-      when references
-        should eq 2
-        should be empty
-      when document citations
-        should eq 1
-        should be empty
-      when shipments
-        should eq 2
-        should be empty
-
-NomenclatureChange::Split::Constructor
-  inputs
-    build_input
-      when previously no input in place
-        should not be nil
-      when previously input in place
-        should eq #<NomenclatureChange::Input id: nil, nomenclature_change_id: 812, taxon_concept_id: 27947, note_en: "", created_by_id: 3947, updated_by_id: 3947, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:48:50", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:48:50", internal_note: "", note_es: "", note_fr: "">
-  outputs
-    build_outputs
-      when previously no outputs in place
-        should not eq 0
-      when previously output in place
-        should eq #<ActiveRecord::Associations::CollectionProxy [#<NomenclatureChange::Output id: nil, nomenclature_change_id: 814, taxon_concept_id: 27964, new_taxon_concept_id: nil, new_parent_id: nil, new_rank_id: nil, new_scientific_name: nil, new_author_year: nil, new_name_status: nil, note_en: "", created_by_id: 3949, updated_by_id: 3949, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:48:50", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:48:50", internal_note: "", is_primary_output: true, parent_id: 27962, rank_id: 15903, scientific_name: "Genus1 lupus7512", author_year: nil, name_status: "A", note_es: "", note_fr: "", taxonomy_id: nil, tag_list: []>, #<NomenclatureChange::Output id: nil, nomenclature_change_id: 814, taxon_concept_id: 27972, new_taxon_concept_id: nil, new_parent_id: nil, new_rank_id: nil, new_scientific_name: nil, new_author_year: nil, new_name_status: nil, note_en: "", created_by_id: 3949, updated_by_id: 3949, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:48:50", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:48:50", internal_note: "", is_primary_output: true, parent_id: 27971, rank_id: 15903, scientific_name: "Genus2 lupus7519", author_year: nil, name_status: "A", note_es: "", note_fr: "", taxonomy_id: nil, tag_list: []>]>
-  reassignments
-    build_input_and_output_notes
-      when previously no notes in place
-        should not be blank
-        should not be blank
-        when output = input
-          should be blank
-      when previously notes in place
-        should eq "blah"
-        should eq "blah"
-    build_parent_reassignments
-      when previously no reassignments in place
-        when no children
-          should eq 0
-        when children
-          should eq 2
-      when previously reassignments in place
-        should eq #<ActiveRecord::Associations::CollectionProxy [#<NomenclatureChange::ParentReassignment id: 500, nomenclature_change_input_id: 875, type: "NomenclatureChange::ParentReassignment", reassignable_type: "TaxonConcept", reassignable_id: nil, note_en: nil, created_by_id: 3957, updated_by_id: 3957, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:48:56", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:48:56", note_es: nil, note_fr: nil, internal_note: nil>]>
-      when output = input
-        should eq [#<NomenclatureChange::Output id: nil, nomenclature_change_id: 823, taxon_concept_id: 28134, new_taxon_concept_id: nil, new_parent_id: nil, new_rank_id: nil, new_scientific_name: nil, new_author_year: nil, new_name_status: nil, note_en: "", created_by_id: 3958, updated_by_id: 3958, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:48:57", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:48:57", internal_note: "", is_primary_output: true, parent_id: 28133, rank_id: 15970, scientific_name: "Lupus7664 lupus7663", author_year: nil, name_status: "A", note_es: "", note_fr: "", taxonomy_id: nil, tag_list: []>]
-      when previously reassignments in place
-        should eq #<ActiveRecord::Associations::CollectionProxy [#<NomenclatureChange::ParentReassignment id: 503, nomenclature_change_input_id: 878, type: "NomenclatureChange::ParentReassignment", reassignable_type: "TaxonConcept", reassignable_id: nil, note_en: nil, created_by_id: 3959, updated_by_id: 3959, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:48:57", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:48:57", note_es: nil, note_fr: nil, internal_note: nil>]>
-    build_name_reassignments
-      when previously no reassignments in place
-        when no names
-          should eq 0
-        when names
-          should eq 2
-      when previously reassignments in place
-        should eq #<ActiveRecord::Associations::CollectionProxy [#<NomenclatureChange::NameReassignment id: 506, nomenclature_change_input_id: 882, type: "NomenclatureChange::NameReassignment", reassignable_type: "TaxonRelationship", reassignable_id: nil, note_en: nil, created_by_id: 3962, updated_by_id: 3962, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:48:59", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:48:59", note_es: nil, note_fr: nil, internal_note: nil>]>
-      when output = input
-        should eq [#<NomenclatureChange::Output id: nil, nomenclature_change_id: 828, taxon_concept_id: 28229, new_taxon_concept_id: nil, new_parent_id: nil, new_rank_id: nil, new_scientific_name: nil, new_author_year: nil, new_name_status: nil, note_en: "", created_by_id: 3963, updated_by_id: 3963, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:00", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:00", internal_note: "", is_primary_output: true, parent_id: 28228, rank_id: 16011, scientific_name: "Lupus7750 lupus7749", author_year: nil, name_status: "A", note_es: "", note_fr: "", taxonomy_id: nil, tag_list: []>]
-    build_distribution_reassignments
-      when previously no reassignments in place
-        when no distibutions
-          should eq 0
-        when distributions
-          should eq 2
-      when previously reassignments in place
-        should eq #<ActiveRecord::Associations::CollectionProxy [#<NomenclatureChange::DistributionReassignment id: 511, nomenclature_change_input_id: 887, type: "NomenclatureChange::DistributionReassignment", reassignable_type: "Distribution", reassignable_id: nil, note_en: nil, created_by_id: 3966, updated_by_id: 3966, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:02", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:02", note_es: nil, note_fr: nil, internal_note: nil>]>
-    build_documents_reassignments
-      when previously no reassignments in place
-        when no document citations
-          should eq 0
-        when document citations
-          should eq 2
-      when geo_entity citations mismatch distribution
-        should not include 1141
-    build_legislation_reassignments
-      when previously no reassignments in place
-        when no CITES listings
-          should eq 0
-        when CITES listings
-          should eq 1
-      when previously reassignments in place
-        should eq #<ActiveRecord::Associations::CollectionProxy [#<NomenclatureChange::LegislationReassignment id: 519, nomenclature_change_input_id: 894, type: "NomenclatureChange::LegislationReassignment", reassignable_type: "TaxonConcept", reassignable_id: nil, note_en: nil, created_by_id: 3972, updated_by_id: 3972, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:07", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:07", note_es: nil, note_fr: nil, internal_note: nil>]>
-    build_common_names_reassignments
-      when previously no reassignments in place
-        when no common names
-          should eq 0
-        when common names
-          should eq 1
-      when previously reassignments in place
-        should eq #<ActiveRecord::Associations::CollectionProxy [#<NomenclatureChange::Reassignment id: 521, nomenclature_change_input_id: 898, type: "NomenclatureChange::Reassignment", reassignable_type: "TaxonConcept", reassignable_id: nil, note_en: nil, created_by_id: 3975, updated_by_id: 3975, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:09", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:09", note_es: nil, note_fr: nil, internal_note: nil>]>
-    build_references_reassignments
-      when previously no reassignments in place
-        when no references
-          should eq 0
-        when references
-          should eq 1
-      when previously reassignments in place
-        should eq #<ActiveRecord::Associations::CollectionProxy [#<NomenclatureChange::Reassignment id: 523, nomenclature_change_input_id: 902, type: "NomenclatureChange::Reassignment", reassignable_type: "TaxonConcept", reassignable_id: nil, note_en: nil, created_by_id: 3978, updated_by_id: 3978, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:11", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:11", note_es: nil, note_fr: nil, internal_note: nil>]>
-
-NomenclatureChange::OutputTaxonConceptProcessor
-  run
-    when output is existing taxon
-      should be nil
-    when output is new taxon
-      should eq "Errorus fatalus"
-    when output is existing taxon with new status
-      should be nil
-      should eq "A"
-    when output is existing taxon with new name
-      should eq "Errorus fatalus fatalus"
-      should eq "A"
-      should eq "Errorus lolcatus"
-
-NomenclatureChange::Split::Processor
-  run
-    when outputs are existing taxa
-      should not change #count
-      should not change #full_name
-      should not change #full_name
-      relationships and trade
-        should be is synonym
-        should include #<TaxonConcept id: nil, taxonomy_id: 5367, parent_id: 28736, rank_id: 16237, taxon_name_id: 28689, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"rank_name" => "SPECIES", "kingdom_id" => "28730", "kingdom_name" => "Lupus8199", "phylum_id" => "28731", "phylum_name" => "Lupus8198", "class_id" => "28732", "class_name" => "Lupus8197", "order_id" => "28733", "order_name" => "Lupus8196", "family_id" => "28734", "family_name" => "Lupus8195", "subfamily_id" => "28735", "subfamily_name" => "Lupus8194", "genus_id" => "28736", "genus_name" => "Genus1", "species_id" => "28738", "species_name" => "Lupus8201"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Genus1 lupus8201", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:19", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:19", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 3992, created_by_id: 3992, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
-        should be empty
-        should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 3369, unit_id: 3367, purpose_id: 3368, term_id: 3366, quantity: #<BigDecimal:40145061b8,'0.1E1',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2685, importer_id: 2684, country_of_origin_id: nil, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 28771, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:21", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:21", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 28771, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 3994, created_by_id: 3994, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
-        should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 3373, unit_id: 3371, purpose_id: 3372, term_id: 3370, quantity: #<BigDecimal:401ded1978,'0.1E1',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2687, importer_id: 2686, country_of_origin_id: nil, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 28788, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:22", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:22", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 28788, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 3995, created_by_id: 3995, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
-    when output is new taxon
-      should change #count by 1
-      relationships and trade
-        should be is synonym
-        should include #<TaxonConcept id: 28848, taxonomy_id: 5379, parent_id: 28847, rank_id: 16285, taxon_name_id: 28799, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"class_id" => "28843", "genus_id" => "28847", "order_id" => "28844", "family_id" => "28845", "phylum_id" => "28842", "rank_name" => "SPECIES", "class_name" => "Lupus8293", "genus_name" => "Errorus", "kingdom_id" => "28841", "order_name" => "Lupus8292", "species_id" => "28848", "family_name" => "Lupus8291", "phylum_name" => "Lupus8294", "kingdom_name" => "Lupus8295", "species_name" => "Fatalus", "subfamily_id" => "28846", "subfamily_name" => "Lupus8290"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "0", full_name: "Errorus fatalus", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:25", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:25", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 3998, created_by_id: 3998, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: " ", nomenclature_note_es: " ", nomenclature_note_fr: " ", dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
-        should be empty
-        should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 3393, unit_id: 3391, purpose_id: 3392, term_id: 3390, quantity: #<BigDecimal:40168b5370,'0.1E1',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2697, importer_id: 2696, country_of_origin_id: nil, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 28873, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:26", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:26", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 28873, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4000, created_by_id: 4000, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
-        should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 3397, unit_id: 3395, purpose_id: 3396, term_id: 3394, quantity: #<BigDecimal:401f2bedc8,'0.1E1',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2699, importer_id: 2698, country_of_origin_id: nil, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 28890, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:27", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:27", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 28890, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4001, created_by_id: 4001, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
-    when output is existing taxon with new status
-      should not change #count
-      should not change #full_name
-      should not change #full_name
-      relationships and trade
-        should be is synonym
-        should include #<TaxonConcept id: nil, taxonomy_id: 5395, parent_id: 28974, rank_id: 16349, taxon_name_id: 28931, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"rank_name" => "SPECIES", "kingdom_id" => "28968", "kingdom_name" => "Lupus8399", "phylum_id" => "28969", "phylum_name" => "Lupus8398", "class_id" => "28970", "class_name" => "Lupus8397", "order_id" => "28971", "order_name" => "Lupus8396", "family_id" => "28972", "family_name" => "Lupus8395", "subfamily_id" => "28973", "subfamily_name" => "Lupus8394", "genus_id" => "28974", "genus_name" => "Genus1", "species_id" => "28976", "species_name" => "Lupus8401"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Genus1 lupus8401", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:31", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:31", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 4006, created_by_id: 4006, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
-        should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 3421, unit_id: 3419, purpose_id: 3420, term_id: 3418, quantity: #<BigDecimal:401dd298c8,'0.1E1',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2711, importer_id: 2710, country_of_origin_id: nil, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 28992, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:32", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:32", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 28992, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4007, created_by_id: 4007, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
-    when output is existing taxon with new name
-      should change #count by 1
-      should not change #full_name
-      should not change #full_name
-      relationships and trade
-        should be is synonym
-        should eq #<TaxonConcept id: nil, taxonomy_id: 5407, parent_id: 29092, rank_id: 16394, taxon_name_id: 29044, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"rank_name"=>"GENUS", "kingdom_id"=>"29087", "kingdom_name"=>"Lupus8492", "phylum_id"=>"29088", "phylum_name"=>"Lupus8491", "class_id"=>"29089", "class_name"=>"Lupus8490", "order_id"=>"29090", "order_name"=>"Lupus8489", "family_id"=>"29091", "family_name"=>"Lupus8488", "subfamily_id"=>"29092", "subfamily_name"=>"Lupus8487", "genus_id"=>"29093", "genus_name"=>"Genus1"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Genus1", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:37", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:37", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 4012, created_by_id: 4012, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
-        should include #<TaxonConcept id: 29124, taxonomy_id: 5409, parent_id: 29121, rank_id: 16410, taxon_name_id: 29081, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"class_id" => "29117", "genus_id" => "29121", "order_id" => "29118", "family_id" => "29119", "phylum_id" => "29116", "rank_name" => "SPECIES", "class_name" => "Lupus8512", "genus_name" => "Errorus", "kingdom_id" => "29115", "order_name" => "Lupus8511", "species_id" => "29124", "family_name" => "Lupus8510", "phylum_name" => "Lupus8513", "kingdom_name" => "Lupus8514", "species_name" => "Lolcatus", "subfamily_id" => "29120", "subfamily_name" => "Lupus8509"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "0", full_name: "Errorus lolcatus", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:38", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:38", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 4013, created_by_id: 4013, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: " ", nomenclature_note_es: " ", nomenclature_note_fr: " ", dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
-        should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 3449, unit_id: 3447, purpose_id: 3448, term_id: 3446, quantity: #<BigDecimal:401d69dfe0,'0.1E1',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2725, importer_id: 2724, country_of_origin_id: nil, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 29132, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:39", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:49:39", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 29132, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4014, created_by_id: 4014, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
-    when input with children that don't change name
-      input / output species has public nomenclature note set
-      child of input / output species does not inherit public nomenclature note
-      input / output species has internal nomenclature note set
-      child of input / output species does not inherit internal nomenclature note
-      child of input / output species does not have legislation nomenclature note
-    when input with children that change name
-      input species has public nomenclature note set
-      child of input species inherits public nomenclature note
-      input species has internal nomenclature note set
-      child of input species inherits internal nomenclature note
-      output species has public nomenclature note set
-      child of output species inherits public nomenclature note from output
-      output species has internal nomenclature note set
-      child of output species inherits internal nomenclature note from output
-      output species child has listing changes from input species child transferred
-      output species child has legislation nomenclature note copied from output species
-      original output species child retains higher taxa intact
-      new output species child has higher taxa set correctly
-      original input species child retains higher taxa intact
-      original input species child is a synonym
-  when input is genus and parent ressignments occur
-    input genus child is a synonym
-    input genus child is a synonym of output genus child
-    input genus child's child is a synonym
-    input genus child's child's name did not change
-    output genus should have child with resolved name
-    output genus child should have child with resolved name
-    output genus child should have input genus citations
-    input genus child has no quotas
-    input genus child's accepted name has 1 quota
-    input genus child's document citations retained
-  summary
-    should be a kind of Array
-
-NomenclatureChange::Split
-  validate
-    when required inputs missing
-      when inputs
-        should have 1 errors on :input
-      when submitting
-        should have 1 errors on :input
-    when required outputs missing
-      when outputs
-        should have 1 errors on :outputs
-      when submitting
-        should have 1 errors on :outputs
-    when output has different rank than input
-      should have 1 errors on :outputs
-
-NomenclatureChange::StatusSwap::Constructor
-  build_primary_output
-    when previously no primary output in place
-      should not be nil
-    when previously primary output in place
-      should eq #<NomenclatureChange::Output id: 1288, nomenclature_change_id: 909, taxon_concept_id: 29819, new_taxon_concept_id: nil, new_parent_id: nil, new_rank_id: nil, new_scientific_name: nil, new_author_year: nil, new_name_status: "S", note_en: "", created_by_id: 4053, updated_by_id: 4053, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:23", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:23", internal_note: "", is_primary_output: true, parent_id: 29818, rank_id: 16699, scientific_name: "Lupus9074 lupus9073", author_year: nil, name_status: "A", note_es: "", note_fr: "", taxonomy_id: nil, tag_list: []>
-  build_secondary_output
-    downgrade
-      when previously no secondary output in place
-        should not be nil
-      when previously secondary output in place
-        should eq #<NomenclatureChange::Output id: 1292, nomenclature_change_id: 911, taxon_concept_id: 29860, new_taxon_concept_id: nil, new_parent_id: 29867, new_rank_id: nil, new_scientific_name: nil, new_author_year: nil, new_name_status: "A", note_en: "public", created_by_id: 4055, updated_by_id: 4055, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:24", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:24", internal_note: "internal", is_primary_output: false, parent_id: nil, rank_id: 16715, scientific_name: "Confundus totalus", author_year: nil, name_status: "S", note_es: "", note_fr: "", taxonomy_id: nil, tag_list: []>
-  build_secondary_output_note
-    when previously no notes in place
-      should be blank
-      should not be blank
-    when previously notes in place
-      should eq "blah"
-      should eq "blah"
-
-NomenclatureChange::StatusSwap::Processor
-  run
-    from accepted name
-      should be is synonym
-      should eq #<TaxonConcept id: nil, taxonomy_id: 5520, parent_id: 30004, rank_id: 16763, taxon_name_id: 29924, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"rank_name"=>"GENUS", "kingdom_id"=>"29999", "kingdom_name"=>"Lupus9252", "phylum_id"=>"30000", "phylum_name"=>"Lupus9251", "class_id"=>"30001", "class_name"=>"Lupus9250", "order_id"=>"30002", "order_name"=>"Lupus9249", "family_id"=>"30003", "family_name"=>"Lupus9248", "subfamily_id"=>"30004", "subfamily_name"=>"Lupus9247", "genus_id"=>"30005", "genus_name"=>"Lupus9246"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Lupus9246", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:30", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:30", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 4062, created_by_id: 4062, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
-      should eq "A"
-      should include #<TaxonConcept id: 30063, taxonomy_id: 5524, parent_id: 30070, rank_id: 16786, taxon_name_id: 30001, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"rank_name" => "SPECIES", "kingdom_id" => "30064", "kingdom_name" => "Lupus9311", "phylum_id" => "30065", "phylum_name" => "Lupus9310", "class_id" => "30066", "class_name" => "Lupus9309", "order_id" => "30067", "order_name" => "Lupus9308", "family_id" => "30068", "family_name" => "Lupus9307", "subfamily_id" => "30069", "subfamily_name" => "Lupus9306", "genus_id" => "30070", "genus_name" => "Confundus", "species_id" => "30063", "species_name" => "Totalus"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Confundus totalus", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:32", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:32", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 4064, created_by_id: 4064, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: " public", nomenclature_note_es: " ", nomenclature_note_fr: " ", dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
-      public nomenclature note is set
-      internal nomenclature note is set
-  summary
-    should be a kind of Array
-
-NomenclatureChange::StatusToAccepted::Processor
-  run
-    from trade name
-      should eq "A"
-      should be empty
-      should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 3615, unit_id: 3613, purpose_id: 3614, term_id: 3612, quantity: #<BigDecimal:401ec3a3d0,'0.1E1',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2813, importer_id: 2812, country_of_origin_id: nil, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 30182, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:38", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:38", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 30183, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4071, created_by_id: 4071, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
-      should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 3619, unit_id: 3617, purpose_id: 3618, term_id: 3616, quantity: #<BigDecimal:401eb4a240,'0.1E1',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2815, importer_id: 2814, country_of_origin_id: nil, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 30198, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:38", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:38", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 30199, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4072, created_by_id: 4072, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
-      should be empty
-
-NomenclatureChange::StatusToAccepted
-  validate
-    when required primary output missing
-      when primary_output
-        should have 1 error on :primary_output
-      when submitting
-        should have 1 error on :primary_output
-    when primary output has invalid name status
-      when primary_output
-        should have 1 error on :primary_output
-    when primary output has valid name status
-      when primary_output
-        should have 0 errors on :primary_output
-
-NomenclatureChange::StatusToSynonym::Constructor
-  build_input
-    when previously no input in place
-      should not be nil
-    when previously input in place
-      should eq #<NomenclatureChange::Input id: 980, nomenclature_change_id: 929, taxon_concept_id: 30240, note_en: "", created_by_id: 4081, updated_by_id: 4081, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:40", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:40", internal_note: "", note_es: "", note_fr: "">
-
-NomenclatureChange::OutputTaxonConceptProcessor
-  run
-    when output is existing taxon
-      should be nil
-
-NomenclatureChange::StatusToSynonym::Processor
-  run
-    from N name
-      should be is synonym
-      should eq #<TaxonConcept id: nil, taxonomy_id: 5556, parent_id: 30286, rank_id: 16885, taxon_name_id: 30223, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"rank_name"=>"GENUS", "kingdom_id"=>"30281", "kingdom_name"=>"Lupus9512", "phylum_id"=>"30282", "phylum_name"=>"Lupus9511", "class_id"=>"30283", "class_name"=>"Lupus9510", "order_id"=>"30284", "order_name"=>"Lupus9509", "family_id"=>"30285", "family_name"=>"Lupus9508", "subfamily_id"=>"30286", "subfamily_name"=>"Lupus9507", "genus_id"=>"30287", "genus_name"=>"Lupus9506"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Lupus9506", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:42", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:42", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 4086, created_by_id: 4086, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
-      should include #<TaxonConcept id: 30312, taxonomy_id: 5558, parent_id: 30311, rank_id: 16900, taxon_name_id: 30248, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"class_id" => "30307", "genus_id" => "30311", "order_id" => "30308", "family_id" => "30309", "phylum_id" => "30306", "rank_name" => "SPECIES", "class_name" => "Lupus9535", "genus_name" => "Lupus9531", "kingdom_id" => "30305", "order_name" => "Lupus9534", "species_id" => "30312", "family_name" => "Lupus9533", "phylum_name" => "Lupus9536", "kingdom_name" => "Lupus9537", "species_name" => "Lupus9530", "subfamily_id" => "30310", "subfamily_name" => "Lupus9532"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Lupus9531 lupus9530", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:43", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:43", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 4087, created_by_id: 4087, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
-      should be empty
-      should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 3643, unit_id: 3641, purpose_id: 3642, term_id: 3640, quantity: #<BigDecimal:401a152958,'0.1E1',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2827, importer_id: 2826, country_of_origin_id: nil, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 30336, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:45", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:45", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 30336, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4089, created_by_id: 4089, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
-      should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 3647, unit_id: 3645, purpose_id: 3646, term_id: 3644, quantity: #<BigDecimal:4016ab9540,'0.1E1',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2829, importer_id: 2828, country_of_origin_id: nil, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 30352, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:46", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:46", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 30352, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4090, created_by_id: 4090, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
-    from trade name
-      should be is synonym
-      should include #<TaxonConcept id: 30377, taxonomy_id: 5568, parent_id: 30376, rank_id: 16933, taxon_name_id: 30317, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"class_id" => "30372", "genus_id" => "30376", "order_id" => "30373", "family_id" => "30374", "phylum_id" => "30371", "rank_name" => "SPECIES", "class_name" => "Lupus9599", "genus_name" => "Lupus9595", "kingdom_id" => "30370", "order_name" => "Lupus9598", "species_id" => "30377", "family_name" => "Lupus9597", "phylum_name" => "Lupus9600", "kingdom_name" => "Lupus9601", "species_name" => "Lupus9594", "subfamily_id" => "30375", "subfamily_name" => "Lupus9596"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Lupus9595 lupus9594", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:47", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:47", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 4092, created_by_id: 4092, dependents_updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:47", nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: 4092, kew_id: nil>
-      should be empty
-      should be empty
-      should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 3667, unit_id: 3665, purpose_id: 3666, term_id: 3664, quantity: #<BigDecimal:40202accd0,'0.1E1',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2839, importer_id: 2838, country_of_origin_id: nil, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 30404, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:49", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:49", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 30405, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4095, created_by_id: 4095, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
-      should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 3671, unit_id: 3669, purpose_id: 3670, term_id: 3668, quantity: #<BigDecimal:401b5cb038,'0.1E1',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2841, importer_id: 2840, country_of_origin_id: nil, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 30413, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:50", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:50:50", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 30414, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4096, created_by_id: 4096, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
-
-NomenclatureChange::StatusToSynonym
-  validate
-    when required primary output missing
-      when primary_output
-        should have 1 error on :primary_output
-      when submitting
-        should have 1 error on :primary_output
-    when primary output has invalid name status
-      when primary_output
-        should have 1 error on :primary_output
-    when primary output has valid name status
-      when primary_output
-        should have 0 errors on :primary_output
-    when required secondary output missing
-      when relay
-        should have 1 error on :secondary_output
-      when submitting
-        should have 1 error on :secondary_output
-
-NomenclatureChange
-  validate
-    when status not specified
-      should not be valid
-    when previous status=submitted
-      should not be valid
-    when previous status=closed
-      should not be valid
-  submitting?
-    when new object with status=submitted
-      should be submitting
-    when updating object with status new -> submitted
-      should be submitting
-    when updating object with status submitted -> closed
-      should not be submitting
-    when updating object with status closed -> submitted
-      should not be submitting
-
-PresetTag
-  create
-    when valid
-      should be valid
-    when name missing
-      should be invalid
-      should have 1 error on :name
-    when model (type) incorrect
-      should be invalid
-      should have 1 error on :model
-
-Purpose
-  destroy
-    when no dependent objects attached
-      should be truthy
-    when dependent objects attached
-      when CITES suspension
-        should be falsey
-      when shipments
-        should be falsey
-
-Quota
-  create
-    downloads cache should be populated
-      should not be empty
-  destroy
-    downloads cache should be cleared
-      should be empty
-  validations
-    create
-      doesn't save a quota without a unit (PENDING: No reason given)
-      when valid
-        should be valid
-      when quota missing
-        should be invalid
-        should have 2 error on :quota
-      when publication date missing
-        should be invalid
-        should have 1 error on :publication_date
-      when start date greater than end date
-        should be invalid
-        should have 1 error on :start_date
-
-Rank
-  parent_rank_lower_bound
-    obligatory rank
-      should == "0"
-    optional rank
-      should == "5"
-  create
-    when taxonomic position malformed
-      should have 1 error on :taxonomic_position
-  destroy
-    when no dependent objects attached
-      should be truthy
-    when dependent objects attached
-      should be falsey
-    when protected name
-      should be falsey
-  in_range
-    when no bounds specified
-      should == ["KINGDOM", "PHYLUM", "CLASS", "ORDER", "FAMILY", "SUBFAMILY", "GENUS", "SPECIES", "SUBSPECIES", "VARIETY"]
-    when lower bound specified
-      should == ["KINGDOM", "PHYLUM", "CLASS"]
-    when lower and upper bound specified
-      should == ["FAMILY", "SUBFAMILY", "GENUS"]
-
-Sapi::GeoIP
-  resolve
-    should == "Bogotá"
-
-Source
-  destroy
-    when no dependent objects attached
-      should be truthy
-    when dependent objects attached
-      when CITES suspension
-        should be falsey
-      when CITES quota
-        should be falsey
-      when shipments
-        should be falsey
-
-Species::CommonNamesExport
-  path
-    should == "public/downloads/common_names/"
-  export
-    when no results
-      should be falsey
-    when results
-      when file not cached
-sh: 1: psql: not found
-        example at ./spec/models/species/common_names_export_spec.rb:32 (FAILED - 232)
-      when file cached
-        example at ./spec/models/species/common_names_export_spec.rb:38
-
-Species::DocumentsExport
-  path
-    should == "public/downloads/documents/"
-  export
-    when no results
-      when file not cached it should not be generated
-    when results
-      when file not cached it should be generated (PENDING: No reason given)
-      when file cached it should not be generated (PENDING: No reason given)
-
-Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher
-Procedure: taxonomy
-  results
-    when searching for hybrid
-      when trade visibility
-        example at ./spec/models/species/hybrid_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:14 (FAILED - 233)
-      when trade internal visibility
-        example at ./spec/models/species/hybrid_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:24 (FAILED - 234)
-      when speciesplus visibility
-        example at ./spec/models/species/hybrid_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:33 (FAILED - 235)
-
-Species::Search
-Procedure: taxonomy
-  results
-    when searching by scientific name
-      when subspecies never listed
-        example at ./spec/models/species/invisible_subspecies_search_spec.rb:8 (FAILED - 236)
-        example at ./spec/models/species/invisible_subspecies_search_spec.rb:9 (FAILED - 237)
-
-Species::ListingsExport
-Procedure: taxonomy
-  path
-    example at ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:10 (FAILED - 238)
-  export
-    when no results
-      example at ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:21 (FAILED - 239)
-    when results
-      when file not cached
-        example at ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:42 (FAILED - 240)
-      when file cached
-        example at ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:48 (FAILED - 241)
-  query
-    when CITES
-      when Appendix I
-        example at ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:65 (FAILED - 242)
-        when Poland
-          example at ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:75 (FAILED - 243)
-        when Nepal
-          example at ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:86 (FAILED - 244)
-      when higher taxon ids
-        example at ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:96 (FAILED - 245)
-      when implicitly listed subspecies present
-        example at ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:111 (FAILED - 246)
-    when EU
-      when Annex A
-        example at ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:122 (FAILED - 247)
-        when Spain
-          example at ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:132 (FAILED - 248)
-        when Nepal
-          example at ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:143 (FAILED - 249)
-      when higher taxon ids
-        example at ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:153 (FAILED - 250)
-
-Species::OrphanedTaxonConceptsExport
-  path
-    should == "public/downloads/orphaned_taxon_concepts/"
-  export
-    when no results
-      should be falsey
-    when results
-      when file not cached
-sh: 1: psql: not found
-        example at ./spec/models/species/orphaned_taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb:33 (FAILED - 251)
-      when file cached
-        example at ./spec/models/species/orphaned_taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb:39
-
-Species::Search
-Procedure: taxonomy
-  results
-    when searching by scientific name
-      when regular query
-        example at ./spec/models/species/search_spec.rb:8 (FAILED - 252)
-      when malicious query
-        example at ./spec/models/species/search_spec.rb:12 (FAILED - 253)
-      when leading whitespace
-        example at ./spec/models/species/search_spec.rb:16 (FAILED - 254)
-      when trailing whitespace
-        example at ./spec/models/species/search_spec.rb:20 (FAILED - 255)
-
-Species::SpeciesReferenceOutputExport
-  path
-    should == "public/downloads/species_reference_output/"
-  export
-    when no results
-      should be falsey
-    when results
-      when file not cached
-sh: 1: psql: not found
-        example at ./spec/models/species/species_reference_output_spec.rb:32 (FAILED - 256)
-      when file cached
-        example at ./spec/models/species/species_reference_output_spec.rb:38
-
-Species::StandardReferenceOutputExport
-  path
-    should == "public/downloads/standard_reference_output/"
-  export
-    when no results
-      should be falsey
-    when results
-      when file not cached
-sh: 1: psql: not found
-        example at ./spec/models/species/standard_reference_output_spec.rb:32 (FAILED - 257)
-      when file cached
-        example at ./spec/models/species/standard_reference_output_spec.rb:38
-
-Species::SynonymsAndTradeNamesExport
-  path
-    should == "public/downloads/synonyms_and_trade_names/"
-  export
-    when no results
-      should be falsey
-    when results
-      when file not cached
-sh: 1: psql: not found
-        example at ./spec/models/species/synonyms_and_trade_names_export_spec.rb:38 (FAILED - 258)
-      when file cached
-        example at ./spec/models/species/synonyms_and_trade_names_export_spec.rb:44
-
-Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher
-Procedure: taxonomy
-  results
-    when searching by common name
-      when searching by hyphenated common name
-        example at ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:14 (FAILED - 259)
-      when searching by hyphenated common name without hyphens
-        example at ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:23 (FAILED - 260)
-      when searching by part of hyphenated common name
-        example at ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:32 (FAILED - 261)
-    when searching by scientific name
-      when regular query
-        example at ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:43 (FAILED - 262)
-      when malicious query
-        example at ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:52 (FAILED - 263)
-      when leading whitespace
-        example at ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:61 (FAILED - 264)
-      when trailing whitespace
-        example at ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:70 (FAILED - 265)
-      when implicitly listed subspecies
-        example at ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:79 (FAILED - 266)
-      when explicitly listed subspecies
-        example at ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:88 (FAILED - 267)
-      when implicitly listed higher taxon (without an explicitly listed ancestor)
-        example at ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:97 (FAILED - 268)
-      when explicitly listed higher taxon
-        example at ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:106 (FAILED - 269)
-      when explicitly listed higher taxon but ranks expected FAMILY
-        example at ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:117 (FAILED - 270)
-      when explicitly listed higher taxon but ranks expected SPECIES
-        example at ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:127 (FAILED - 271)
-      when searching for name that matches Species and Subspecies but  ranks expected SUBSPECIES
-        example at ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:137 (FAILED - 272)
-
-Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport
-  path
-    should == "public/downloads/taxon_concepts_names/"
-  export
-    when no results
-      should be falsey
-    when results
-      when file not cached
-sh: 1: psql: not found
-        example at ./spec/models/species/taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb:32 (FAILED - 273)
-      when file cached
-        example at ./spec/models/species/taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb:38
-
-Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher
-  results
-    when searching for status N species
-      when trade visibility
-Procedure: taxonomy
-        example at ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:39 (FAILED - 274)
-      when trade internal visibility
-Procedure: taxonomy
-        example at ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:49 (FAILED - 275)
-      when speciesplus visibility
-Procedure: taxonomy
-        example at ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:58 (FAILED - 276)
-    when searching for trade name
-      when trade visibility
-Procedure: taxonomy
-        example at ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:70 (FAILED - 277)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-        example at ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:71 (FAILED - 278)
-      when trade internal visibility
-Procedure: taxonomy
-        example at ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:81 (FAILED - 279)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-        example at ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:82 (FAILED - 280)
-      when speciesplus visibility
-Procedure: taxonomy
-        example at ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:91 (FAILED - 281)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-        example at ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:92 (FAILED - 282)
-
-Species::Search
-Procedure: taxonomy
-  results
-    when searching by scientific name
-      when subspecies previously listed
-        example at ./spec/models/species/visible_subspecies_search_spec.rb:8 (FAILED - 283)
-
-TaxonRelationship
-  when synonymy
-    should include "Lolcatus lolus"
-    should include "Lolcatus lolus"
-
-TaxonCommon
-  update
-    when common name changed
-      should include "Lolcat"
-
-TaxonConcept
-  Agalychnis
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    REFERENCES
-      cites_accepted
-        for class Amphibia
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:10 (FAILED - 284)
-        for family Hylidae
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:13 (FAILED - 285)
-        for genus Agalychnis
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:16 (FAILED - 286)
-      standard_taxon_concept_references
-        for class Amphibia
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:21 (FAILED - 287)
-        for family Hylidae
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:24 (FAILED - 288)
-        for genus Agalychnis
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:27 (FAILED - 289)
-    LISTING
-      cites_listing
-        for genus Agalychnis
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:34 (FAILED - 290)
-      eu_listing
-        for genus Agalychnis
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:40 (FAILED - 291)
-      cites_listed
-        for family Hylidae
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:46 (FAILED - 292)
-        for genus Agalychnis
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:49 (FAILED - 293)
-      eu_listed
-        for family Hylidae
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:55 (FAILED - 294)
-        for genus Agalychnis
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:58 (FAILED - 295)
-
-TaxonConcept
-  Agave
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    LISTING
-      cites_listing
-        for species Agave parviflora
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:10 (FAILED - 296)
-        for species Agave arizonica
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:13 (FAILED - 297)
-      cites_listed
-        for species Agave parviflora
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:19 (FAILED - 298)
-        for species Agave arizonica
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:22 (FAILED - 299)
-      cites_show
-        for species Agave parviflora
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:28 (FAILED - 300)
-        for species Agave arizonica
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:31 (FAILED - 301)
-      eu_listing
-        for species Agave parviflora
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:37 (FAILED - 302)
-        for species Agave arizonica
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:40 (FAILED - 303)
-      eu_listed
-        for species Agave parviflora
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:46 (FAILED - 304)
-        for species Agave arizonica
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:49 (FAILED - 305)
-      eu_show
-        for species Agave parviflora
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:55 (FAILED - 306)
-        for species Agave arizonica
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:58 (FAILED - 307)
-
-TaxonConcept
-  Ailuropoda
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    LISTING
-      cites_listing
-        for species Ailuropoda melanoleuca
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/ailuropoda_spec.rb:10 (FAILED - 308)
-        for genus level Ailuropoda
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/ailuropoda_spec.rb:13 (FAILED - 309)
-      eu_listing
-        for species Ailuropoda melanoleuca
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/ailuropoda_spec.rb:19 (FAILED - 310)
-        for genus level Ailuropoda
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/ailuropoda_spec.rb:22 (FAILED - 311)
-      cites_listed
-        for genus Ailuropoda
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/ailuropoda_spec.rb:28 (FAILED - 312)
-        for species Ailuropoda melanoleuca
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/ailuropoda_spec.rb:31 (FAILED - 313)
-      eu_listed
-        for genus Ailuropoda
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/ailuropoda_spec.rb:37 (FAILED - 314)
-        for species Ailuropoda melanoleuca
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/ailuropoda_spec.rb:40 (FAILED - 315)
-
-TaxonConcept
-  Arctocephalus
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    LISTING
-      cites_listing
-        should be II at species level Arctocephalus australis (FAILED - 316)
-        should be I at species level Arctocephalus townsendi (FAILED - 317)
-        should be I/II at genus level Arctocephalus (FAILED - 318)
-      cites_listed
-        should be true for genus Arctocephalus (FAILED - 319)
-        should be true for species Arctocephalus townsendi (FAILED - 320)
-        should be false for species Arctocephalus australis (inclusion in higher taxa listing) (FAILED - 321)
-      eu_listed
-        should be true for genus Arctocephalus (FAILED - 322)
-        should be true for species Arctocephalus townsendi (FAILED - 323)
-        should be false for species Arctocephalus australis (inclusion in higher taxa listing) (FAILED - 324)
-
-TaxonConcept
-  Boa constrictor
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    TAXONOMY
-      full_name
-        for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:9 (FAILED - 325)
-        for species Boa constrictor
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:12 (FAILED - 326)
-        for genus Boa
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:15 (FAILED - 327)
-      ancestors
-        family
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:21 (FAILED - 328)
-        order
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:24 (FAILED - 329)
-        class
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:27 (FAILED - 330)
-    LISTING
-      cites_listing
-        for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:35 (FAILED - 331)
-        for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:38 (FAILED - 332)
-        for species Boa constrictor
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:41 (FAILED - 333)
-      eu_listing
-        for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:47 (FAILED - 334)
-        for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:50 (FAILED - 335)
-        for species Boa constrictor
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:53 (FAILED - 336)
-      cites_listed
-        for family Boidae
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:59 (FAILED - 337)
-        for genus Boa
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:62 (FAILED - 338)
-        for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:65 (FAILED - 339)
-        for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:68 (FAILED - 340)
-        for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:71 (FAILED - 341)
-      cites_show
-        for family Boidae
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:77 (FAILED - 342)
-        for genus Boa
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:80 (FAILED - 343)
-        for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:83 (FAILED - 344)
-        for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:86 (FAILED - 345)
-        for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:89 (FAILED - 346)
-      cites_listed_descendants
-        for family Boidae
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:95 (FAILED - 347)
-        for genus Boa
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:98 (FAILED - 348)
-        for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:101 (FAILED - 349)
-        for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:104 (FAILED - 350)
-      eu_listed
-        for family Boidae
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:110 (FAILED - 351)
-        for genus Boa
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:113 (FAILED - 352)
-        for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:116 (FAILED - 353)
-        for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:119 (FAILED - 354)
-      show_in_species_plus_ac
-        for family Boidae
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:125 (FAILED - 355)
-        for genus Boa
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:128 (FAILED - 356)
-        for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:131 (FAILED - 357)
-        for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:134 (FAILED - 358)
-        for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:137 (FAILED - 359)
-      show_in_checklist_ac
-        for family Boidae
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:143 (FAILED - 360)
-        for genus Boa
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:146 (FAILED - 361)
-        for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:149 (FAILED - 362)
-        for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:152 (FAILED - 363)
-        for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:155 (FAILED - 364)
-
-TaxonConcept
-  Caiman latirostris
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    TAXONOMY
-      full_name
-        for species synonym Alligator cynocephalus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:10 (FAILED - 365)
-      rank_name
-        for species synonym Alligator cynocephalus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:15 (FAILED - 366)
-    REFERENCES
-      cites_accepted
-        for species Caiman latirostris
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:23 (FAILED - 367)
-        for synonym species Alligator cynocephalus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:26 (FAILED - 368)
-      standard_taxon_concept_references
-        for species Caiman latirostris
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:31 (FAILED - 369)
-    LISTING
-      cites_listing
-        for species Caiman latirostris
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:38 (FAILED - 370)
-      eu_listing
-        for species Caiman latirostris
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:44 (FAILED - 371)
-      cites_listed
-        for order Crocodylia
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:50 (FAILED - 372)
-        for family Alligatoridae
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:53 (FAILED - 373)
-        for genus Caiman
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:56 (FAILED - 374)
-        for species Caiman latoristris
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:59 (FAILED - 375)
-      eu_listed
-        for order Crocodylia
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:65 (FAILED - 376)
-        for family Alligatoridae
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:68 (FAILED - 377)
-        for genus Caiman
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:71 (FAILED - 378)
-        for species Caiman latoristris
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:74 (FAILED - 379)
-      cites_show
-        for order Crocodylia
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:80 (FAILED - 380)
-        for family Alligatoridae
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:83 (FAILED - 381)
-        for genus Caiman
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:86 (FAILED - 382)
-        for species Caiman latoristris
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:89 (FAILED - 383)
-        for synonym species Alligator cynocephalus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:92 (FAILED - 384)
-      ann_symbol
-        for species Caiman latirostris
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:98 (FAILED - 385)
-      hash_ann_symbol
-        for species Caiman latirostris
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:104 (FAILED - 386)
-
-TaxonConcept
-  before validate
-    taxonomic position not given for fixed order rank
-      should eq "1.1"
-    taxonomic position given for fixed order rank
-      should eq "1.2"
-    taxonomic position not given for fixed order root rank
-      should eq "1"
-  after save
-    data should be populated when creating a child
-      should eq "Derp"
-      should eq "SPECIES"
-
-TaxonConcept
-  Canis lupus
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    LISTING
-      cites_listing
-        for species Canis lupus (population split listing)
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb:9 (FAILED - 387)
-      eu_listing
-        for species Canis lupus (population split listing)
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb:15 (FAILED - 388)
-      cites_listed
-        for species Canis lupus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb:21 (FAILED - 389)
-        for subspecies Canis lupus crassodon
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb:24 (FAILED - 390)
-      eu_listed
-        for species Canis lupus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb:30 (FAILED - 391)
-      show_in_species_plus_ac
-        for species Canis lupus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb:36 (FAILED - 392)
-        for subspecies Canis lupus crassodon
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb:39 (FAILED - 393)
-      show_in_checklist_ac
-        for species Canis lupus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb:45 (FAILED - 394)
-        for subspecies Canis lupus crassodon
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb:48 (FAILED - 395)
-      show_in_species_plus
-        for species Canis lupus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb:54 (FAILED - 396)
-        for subspecies Canis lupus crassodon
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb:57 (FAILED - 397)
-
-TaxonConcept
-  Caretta caretta CMS
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    LISTING
-      cms_listing
-        for family Cheloniidae
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caretta_caretta_cms_spec.rb:10 (FAILED - 398)
-        for species Caretta caretta
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caretta_caretta_cms_spec.rb:13 (FAILED - 399)
-      cms_listed
-        for family Cheloniidae
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caretta_caretta_cms_spec.rb:19 (FAILED - 400)
-        for species Caretta caretta
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caretta_caretta_cms_spec.rb:22 (FAILED - 401)
-    CASCADING LISTING
-      current_cms_additions
-        for family Cheloniidae
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caretta_caretta_cms_spec.rb:30 (FAILED - 402)
-        for species Caretta caretta
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caretta_caretta_cms_spec.rb:35 (FAILED - 403)
-
-TaxonConcept
-  Cedrela montana
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    LISTING
-      cites_listing
-        for species Cedrela montana
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cedrela_montana_spec.rb:10 (FAILED - 404)
-      cites_listed
-        for species Cedrela montana
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cedrela_montana_spec.rb:16 (FAILED - 405)
-      cites_show
-        for species Cedrela montana
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cedrela_montana_spec.rb:22 (FAILED - 406)
-      eu_listing
-        for species Cedrela montana
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cedrela_montana_spec.rb:28 (FAILED - 407)
-      eu_listed
-        for species Cedrela montana
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cedrela_montana_spec.rb:34 (FAILED - 408)
-      eu_show
-        for species Cedrela montana
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cedrela_montana_spec.rb:40 (FAILED - 409)
-
-TaxonConcept
-  Cervus elphus CMS
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    LISTING
-      cms_listing
-        for species Cervus elaphus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_cms_spec.rb:10 (FAILED - 410)
-        for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_cms_spec.rb:13 (FAILED - 411)
-        for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_cms_spec.rb:16 (FAILED - 412)
-      show_in_species_plus_ac
-        for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus (instrument)
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_cms_spec.rb:22 (FAILED - 413)
-        for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus (listing)
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_cms_spec.rb:25 (FAILED - 414)
-      show_in_species_plus
-        for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus (instrument)
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_cms_spec.rb:31 (FAILED - 415)
-        for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus (listing)
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_cms_spec.rb:34 (FAILED - 416)
-
-TaxonConcept
-  Cervus elaphus
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    TAXONOMY
-      full_name
-        for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:10 (FAILED - 417)
-        for species Cervus elaphus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:13 (FAILED - 418)
-        for genus Cervus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:16 (FAILED - 419)
-    LISTING
-      cites_listing
-        for species Cervus elaphus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:24 (FAILED - 420)
-        for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:27 (FAILED - 421)
-        for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:30 (FAILED - 422)
-        for subspecies Cervus elaphus hanglu
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:33 (FAILED - 423)
-        for subspecies Cervus elaphus canadensis
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:36 (FAILED - 424)
-      eu_listing
-        for species Cervus elaphus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:42 (FAILED - 425)
-        for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:45 (FAILED - 426)
-        for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:48 (FAILED - 427)
-        for subspecies Cervus elaphus hanglu
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:51 (FAILED - 428)
-        for subspecies Cervus elaphus canadensis
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:54 (FAILED - 429)
-      cites_listed
-        for order Artiodactyla
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:60 (FAILED - 430)
-        for family Cervidae
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:63 (FAILED - 431)
-        for genus Cervus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:66 (FAILED - 432)
-        for species Cervus elaphus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:69 (FAILED - 433)
-        for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:72 (FAILED - 434)
-        for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:75 (FAILED - 435)
-        for subspecies Cervus elaphus hanglu
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:78 (FAILED - 436)
-        for subspecies Cervus elaphus canadensis
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:81 (FAILED - 437)
-      eu_listed
-        for order Artiodactyla
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:87 (FAILED - 438)
-        for family Cervidae
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:90 (FAILED - 439)
-        for genus Cervus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:93 (FAILED - 440)
-        for species Cervus elaphus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:96 (FAILED - 441)
-        for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:99 (FAILED - 442)
-        for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:102 (FAILED - 443)
-        for subspecies Cervus elaphus hanglu
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:105 (FAILED - 444)
-        for subspecies Cervus elaphus canadensis
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:108 (FAILED - 445)
-      cites_show
-        for subspecies Cervus elaphus hanglu
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:114 (FAILED - 446)
-        for subspecies Cervus elaphus canadensis
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:117 (FAILED - 447)
-
-TaxonConcept
-  Colophon
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    LISTING
-      cites_listing
-        for genus Colophon
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:10 (FAILED - 448)
-        for species Colophon barnardi
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:13 (FAILED - 449)
-      eu_listing
-        for genus Colophon
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:19 (FAILED - 450)
-        for species Colophon barnardi
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:22 (FAILED - 451)
-      cites_listed
-        for genus Colophon
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:28 (FAILED - 452)
-        for species Colophon barnardi
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:31 (FAILED - 453)
-      eu_listed
-        for genus Colophon
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:37 (FAILED - 454)
-        for species Colophon barnardi
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:40 (FAILED - 455)
-      cites_show
-        for order Coleoptera
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:46 (FAILED - 456)
-        for family Lucanidae
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:49 (FAILED - 457)
-      current_party_ids
-        for genus Colophon
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:55 (FAILED - 458)
-        for species Colophon barnardi
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:58 (FAILED - 459)
-
-TaxonConcept
-  Dalbergia
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    LISTING
-      cites_listing
-        for species Dalbergia abbreviata
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/dalbergia_spec.rb:10 (FAILED - 460)
-        for species Dalbergia abrahamii
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/dalbergia_spec.rb:13 (FAILED - 461)
-      cites_listed
-        for species Dalbergia abbreviata
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/dalbergia_spec.rb:19 (FAILED - 462)
-        for species Dalbergia abrahamii
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/dalbergia_spec.rb:22 (FAILED - 463)
-      cites_show
-        for species Dalbergia abbreviata
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/dalbergia_spec.rb:28 (FAILED - 464)
-        for species Dalbergia abrahamii
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/dalbergia_spec.rb:31 (FAILED - 465)
-
-TaxonConcept
-  destroy
-    general
-      when no dependent objects attached
-        should be truthy
-      when distributions
-        should be truthy
-      when common names
-        should be truthy
-      when references
-        should be truthy
-      when document citations
-        should be falsey
-    CMS
-      when taxon instruments
-        should be falsey
-    CITES / EU
-      when listing changes
-        should be falsey
-      when CITES quotas
-        should be falsey
-      when CITES suspensions
-        should be falsey
-      when EU opinions
-        should be falsey
-      when EU suspensions
-        should be falsey
-      when shipments
-        should be falsey
-      when reported shipments
-        should be falsey
-
-TaxonConcept
-  Diospyros
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    LISTING
-      cites_listing
-        for species Diospyros aculeata
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:10 (FAILED - 466)
-        for species Diospyros acuta
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:13 (FAILED - 467)
-      cites_listed
-        for species Diospyros aculeata
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:19 (FAILED - 468)
-        for species Diospyros acuta
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:22 (FAILED - 469)
-      cites_show
-        for species Diospyros aculeata
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:28 (FAILED - 470)
-        for species Diospyros acuta
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:31 (FAILED - 471)
-      eu_listing
-        for species Diospyros aculeata
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:37 (FAILED - 472)
-        for species Diospyros acuta
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:40 (FAILED - 473)
-      eu_listed
-        for species Diospyros aculeata
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:46 (FAILED - 474)
-        for species Diospyros acuta
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:49 (FAILED - 475)
-      eu_show
-        for species Diospyros aculeata
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:55 (FAILED - 476)
-        for species Diospyros acuta
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:58 (FAILED - 477)
-
-TaxonConcept
-  Falconiformes
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    TAXONOMY
-      rank_name
-        for Falco hybrid
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:10 (FAILED - 478)
-    LISTING
-      cites_listing
-        for order Falconiformes
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:18 (FAILED - 479)
-        for species Falco araea
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:21 (FAILED - 480)
-        for species Falco alopex (H)
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:24 (FAILED - 481)
-        for species Gymnogyps californianus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:27 (FAILED - 482)
-        for species Sarcoramphus papa
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:30 (FAILED - 483)
-        for species Vultur atratus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:33 (FAILED - 484)
-      eu_listing
-        for order Falconiformes
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:39 (FAILED - 485)
-        for species Falco araea
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:42 (FAILED - 486)
-        for species Falco alopex (H)
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:45 (FAILED - 487)
-        for species Gymnogyps californianus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:48 (FAILED - 488)
-        for species Sarcoramphus papa
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:51 (FAILED - 489)
-        for species Vultur atratus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:54 (FAILED - 490)
-      cites_status
-        for genus Vultur
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:60 (FAILED - 491)
-        for species Vultur atratus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:63 (FAILED - 492)
-      cites_listed
-        for order Falconiformes
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:69 (FAILED - 493)
-        for family Falconidae (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:72 (FAILED - 494)
-        for genus Falco
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:75 (FAILED - 495)
-        for species Falco araea
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:78 (FAILED - 496)
-        for species Falco alopex
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:81 (FAILED - 497)
-        for species Vultur atratus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:84 (FAILED - 498)
-        for subspecies Falco peregrinus peregrinus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:87 (FAILED - 499)
-      eu_listed
-        for order Falconiformes
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:93 (FAILED - 500)
-        for family Falconidae (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:96 (FAILED - 501)
-        for genus Falco
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:99 (FAILED - 502)
-        for species Falco araea
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:102 (FAILED - 503)
-        for species Falco alopex
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:105 (FAILED - 504)
-        for species Vultur atratus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:108 (FAILED - 505)
-        for subspecies Falco peregrinus peregrinus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:111 (FAILED - 506)
-      cites_show
-        for order Falconiformes
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:117 (FAILED - 507)
-        for family Falconidae
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:120 (FAILED - 508)
-        for Falco hybrid
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:123 (FAILED - 509)
-      show_in_checklist_ac
-        for subspecies Falco peregrinus peregrinus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:129 (FAILED - 510)
-      show_in_species_plus_ac
-        for subspecies Falco peregrinus peregrinus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:135 (FAILED - 511)
-
-TaxonConcept
-  create
-    when new
-      should be truthy
-      should be truthy
-      should be truthy
-      should == "Lolcatus lolcatus x lolatus"
-    when duplicate
-      should change #count by 0
-    when duplicate but author name different
-      should change #count by 1
-
-TaxonConcept
-  Loxodonta africana CMS
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    TAXONOMY
-      full_name
-        for species Loxodonta africana
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_cms_spec.rb:9 (FAILED - 512)
-        for genus Loxodonta
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_cms_spec.rb:12 (FAILED - 513)
-      rank
-        for species Loxodonta africana
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_cms_spec.rb:17 (FAILED - 514)
-      ancestors
-        family
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_cms_spec.rb:22 (FAILED - 515)
-        order
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_cms_spec.rb:25 (FAILED - 516)
-        class
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_cms_spec.rb:28 (FAILED - 517)
-    LISTING
-      cms_listing
-        for species Loxodonta africana
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_cms_spec.rb:36 (FAILED - 518)
-      cms_listed
-        for species Loxodonta africana
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_cms_spec.rb:42 (FAILED - 519)
-
-TaxonConcept
-  Loxodonta africana
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    TAXONOMY
-      full_name
-        for species Loxodonta africana
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:9 (FAILED - 520)
-        for genus Loxodonta
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:12 (FAILED - 521)
-      rank
-        for species Loxodonta africana
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:17 (FAILED - 522)
-      ancestors
-        family
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:22 (FAILED - 523)
-        order
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:25 (FAILED - 524)
-        class
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:28 (FAILED - 525)
-    LISTING
-      cites_listing
-        for species Loxodonta africana (population split listing)
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:36 (FAILED - 526)
-      eu_listing
-        for species Loxodonta africana (population split listing)
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:42 (FAILED - 527)
-      cites_listed
-        for species Loxodonta africana
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:48 (FAILED - 528)
-        for family Elephantidae
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:51 (FAILED - 529)
-      eu_listed
-        for species Loxodonta africana
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:57 (FAILED - 530)
-        for family Elephantidae
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:60 (FAILED - 531)
-
-TaxonConcept
-  Mellivora capensis
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    LISTING
-      cites_listing
-        for species Mellivora capensis
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb:9 (FAILED - 532)
-      eu_listing
-        for species Mellivora capensis
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb:15 (FAILED - 533)
-      cites_listed
-        for family Mustelinae
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb:21 (FAILED - 534)
-        for genus Mellivora
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb:24 (FAILED - 535)
-        for species Mellivora capensis
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb:27 (FAILED - 536)
-      eu_listed
-        for family Mustelinae
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb:33 (FAILED - 537)
-        for genus Mellivora
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb:36 (FAILED - 538)
-        for species Mellivora capensis
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb:39 (FAILED - 539)
-      current_party_ids
-        for species Mellivora capensis
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb:45 (FAILED - 540)
-
-TaxonConcept
-  Moschus
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    LISTING
-      cites_listing
-        for genus Moschus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb:10 (FAILED - 541)
-        for species Moschus leucogaster
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb:13 (FAILED - 542)
-        for species Moschus moschiferus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb:16 (FAILED - 543)
-        for subspecies Moschus moschiferus moschiferus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb:19 (FAILED - 544)
-      cites_listed
-        for genus Moschus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb:25 (FAILED - 545)
-        for species Moschus leucogaster
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb:28 (FAILED - 546)
-        for species Moschus moschiferus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb:31 (FAILED - 547)
-        for subspecies Moschus moschiferus moschiferus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb:34 (FAILED - 548)
-    CASCADING LISTING
-      current_cites_additions
-        for species Moschus leucogaster
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb:42 (FAILED - 549)
-        for species Moschus moschiferus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb:51 (FAILED - 550)
-        for subspecies Moschus moschiferus moschiferus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb:60 (FAILED - 551)
-
-TaxonConcept
-  Natator depressus
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    LISTING
-      cites_listing
-        for family Cheloniidae
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/natator_depressus_spec.rb:10 (FAILED - 552)
-        for species Natator depressus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/natator_depressus_spec.rb:13 (FAILED - 553)
-
-TaxonConcept
-  Notomys aquilo
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    LISTING
-      cites_listing
-        for genus Notomys
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/notomys_aquilo_spec.rb:10 (FAILED - 554)
-        for species Notomys aquilo
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/notomys_aquilo_spec.rb:13 (FAILED - 555)
-      cites_show
-        for genus Notomys
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/notomys_aquilo_spec.rb:19 (FAILED - 556)
-        for species Notomys aquilo
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/notomys_aquilo_spec.rb:22 (FAILED - 557)
-
-TaxonConcept
-  Panax ginseng
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    LISTING
-      cites_listed
-        for species Panax ginseng
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/panax_ginseng_spec.rb:11 (FAILED - 558)
-        for genus Panax
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/panax_ginseng_spec.rb:14 (FAILED - 559)
-      eu_listed
-        for species Panax ginseng
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/panax_ginseng_spec.rb:20 (FAILED - 560)
-        for genus Panax
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/panax_ginseng_spec.rb:23 (FAILED - 561)
-      cites_listing
-        for species Panax ginseng
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/panax_ginseng_spec.rb:29 (FAILED - 562)
-      eu_listing
-        for species Panax ginseng
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/panax_ginseng_spec.rb:35 (FAILED - 563)
-      ann_symbol
-        for species Panax ginseng
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/panax_ginseng_spec.rb:41 (FAILED - 564)
-      hash_ann_symbol
-        for species Panax ginseng
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/panax_ginseng_spec.rb:47 (FAILED - 565)
-
-TaxonConcept
-  Pereskia
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    LISTING
-      cites_listing
-        for genus Pereskia (not listed, shown)
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:10 (FAILED - 566)
-        for genus Ariocarpus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:13 (FAILED - 567)
-        for family Cactaceae
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:16 (FAILED - 568)
-      eu_listing
-        for genus Pereskia (not listed, shown)
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:22 (FAILED - 569)
-        for genus Ariocarpus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:25 (FAILED - 570)
-        for family Cactaceae
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:28 (FAILED - 571)
-      cites_listed
-        for family Cactaceae
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:34 (FAILED - 572)
-        for genus Pereskia
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:37 (FAILED - 573)
-      eu_listed
-        for family Cactaceae
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:43 (FAILED - 574)
-        for genus Pereskia
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:46 (FAILED - 575)
-      cites_status
-        for genus Pereskia
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:52 (FAILED - 576)
-      cites_show
-        for genus Pereskia
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:58 (FAILED - 577)
-
-TaxonConcept
-  Platysternon megacephalum
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    LISTING
-      cites_listing
-        for family Platysternidae
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/platysternon_megacephalum_spec.rb:10 (FAILED - 578)
-        for species Platysternon megacephalum
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/platysternon_megacephalum_spec.rb:13 (FAILED - 579)
-      cites_listed
-        for species Platysternon megacephalum
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/platysternon_megacephalum_spec.rb:19 (FAILED - 580)
-      cites_show
-        for species Platysternon megacephalum
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/platysternon_megacephalum_spec.rb:25 (FAILED - 581)
-      eu_listing
-        for family Platysternidae
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/platysternon_megacephalum_spec.rb:31 (FAILED - 582)
-        for species Platysternon megacephalum
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/platysternon_megacephalum_spec.rb:34 (FAILED - 583)
-      eu_listed
-        for species Platysternon megacephalum
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/platysternon_megacephalum_spec.rb:40 (FAILED - 584)
-      eu_show
-        for species Platysternon megacephalum
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/platysternon_megacephalum_spec.rb:46 (FAILED - 585)
-
-TaxonConcept
-  Pristis microdon
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    LISTING
-      cites_listing
-        for family Pristidae
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pristis_microdon_spec.rb:10 (FAILED - 586)
-        for species Pristis microdon
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pristis_microdon_spec.rb:13 (FAILED - 587)
-      cites_listed
-        for species Pristis microdon
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pristis_microdon_spec.rb:19 (FAILED - 588)
-      cites_show
-        for species Pristis microdon
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pristis_microdon_spec.rb:25 (FAILED - 589)
-      eu_listing
-        for family Pristidae
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pristis_microdon_spec.rb:31 (FAILED - 590)
-        for species Pristis microdon
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pristis_microdon_spec.rb:34 (FAILED - 591)
-      eu_listed
-        for species Pristis microdon
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pristis_microdon_spec.rb:40 (FAILED - 592)
-      eu_show
-        for species Pristis microdon
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pristis_microdon_spec.rb:46 (FAILED - 593)
-
-TaxonConcept
-  Pseudomys fieldi
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    LISTING
-      cites_listing
-        for subspecies Pseudomys fieldi preaconis
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pseudomys_fieldi_spec.rb:10 (FAILED - 594)
-        for species Pseudomys fieldi
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pseudomys_fieldi_spec.rb:13 (FAILED - 595)
-      eu_listing
-        for subspecies Pseudomys fieldi preaconis
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pseudomys_fieldi_spec.rb:19 (FAILED - 596)
-        for species Pseudomys fieldi
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pseudomys_fieldi_spec.rb:22 (FAILED - 597)
-      cites_show
-        for subspecies Pseudomys fieldi preaconis
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pseudomys_fieldi_spec.rb:28 (FAILED - 598)
-        for species Pseudomys fieldi
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pseudomys_fieldi_spec.rb:31 (FAILED - 599)
-
-TaxonConcept
-  Psittaciformes
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    LISTING
-      cites_listing
-        for order Psittaciformes
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:10 (FAILED - 600)
-        for species Cacatua goffiniana
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:13 (FAILED - 601)
-        for species Cacatua ducorpsi (H)
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:16 (FAILED - 602)
-        for species Probosciger aterrimus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:19 (FAILED - 603)
-        for species Amazona aestiva
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:22 (FAILED - 604)
-        for species Agapornis roseicollis (DEL II, not listed, not shown)
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:25 (FAILED - 605)
-        for species Psittacula krameri (DEL III, not listed, not shown)
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:28 (FAILED - 606)
-        for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:31 (FAILED - 607)
-      eu_listing
-        for order Psittaciformes
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:37 (FAILED - 608)
-        for species Cacatua goffiniana
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:40 (FAILED - 609)
-        for species Cacatua ducorpsi (H)
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:43 (FAILED - 610)
-        for species Probosciger aterrimus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:46 (FAILED - 611)
-        for species Amazona aestiva
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:49 (FAILED - 612)
-        for species Agapornis roseicollis (DEL II, not listed, not shown)
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:52 (FAILED - 613)
-        for species Psittacula krameri (DEL III, not listed, not shown)
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:55 (FAILED - 614)
-        for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:58 (FAILED - 615)
-      cites_listed
-        for order Psittaciformes
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:64 (FAILED - 616)
-        for family Cacatuidae
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:67 (FAILED - 617)
-        for genus Cacatua
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:70 (FAILED - 618)
-        for species Cacatua goffiniana
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:73 (FAILED - 619)
-        for species Cacatua ducorpsi
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:76 (FAILED - 620)
-        for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:79 (FAILED - 621)
-      eu_listed
-        for order Psittaciformes
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:85 (FAILED - 622)
-        for family Cacatuidae
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:88 (FAILED - 623)
-        for genus Cacatua
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:91 (FAILED - 624)
-        for species Cacatua goffiniana
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:94 (FAILED - 625)
-        for species Cacatua ducorpsi
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:97 (FAILED - 626)
-        for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:100 (FAILED - 627)
-      cites_show
-        for species Agapornis roseicollis (DEL II)
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:106 (FAILED - 628)
-        for species Amazona aestiva
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:109 (FAILED - 629)
-        for species Psittacula krameri (DEL III)
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:112 (FAILED - 630)
-      cites_status
-        for species Agapornis roseicollis (DEL II)
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:118 (FAILED - 631)
-        for species Psittacula krameri (DEL III)
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:121 (FAILED - 632)
-      show_in_checklist_ac
-        for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:127 (FAILED - 633)
-      show_in_species_plus_ac
-        for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:133 (FAILED - 634)
-      show_in_species_plus
-        for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:139 (FAILED - 635)
-
-TaxonConcept
-  create
-    when new
-      should be truthy
-      should be truthy
-      should be truthy
-      should == "Lolcatus lolus"
-    when duplicate
-      should change #count by 0
-    when duplicate but author name different
-      should change #count by 1
-    when has accepted parent
-      should == "Lolcatus lolus furiatus"
-      overnight calculations
-Procedure: taxonomy
-        example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/synonyms_spec.rb:93 (FAILED - 636)
-
-TaxonConcept
-  Tapiridae
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    TAXONOMY
-      full_name
-        for family Tapiridae
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:9 (FAILED - 637)
-      rank
-        for family Tapiridae
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:14 (FAILED - 638)
-      ancestors
-        order
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:19 (FAILED - 639)
-        class
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:22 (FAILED - 640)
-    LISTING
-      cites_listing
-        for family Tapiridae
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:30 (FAILED - 641)
-        for species Tapirus terrestris
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:33 (FAILED - 642)
-      eu_listing
-        for family Tapiridae
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:39 (FAILED - 643)
-        for species Tapirus terrestris
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:42 (FAILED - 644)
-      cites_listed
-        for family Tapiridae
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:48 (FAILED - 645)
-        for genus Tapirus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:51 (FAILED - 646)
-        for species Tapirus terrestris
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:54 (FAILED - 647)
-      eu_listed
-        for family Tapiridae
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:60 (FAILED - 648)
-        for genus Tapirus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:63 (FAILED - 649)
-        for species Tapirus terrestris
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:66 (FAILED - 650)
-
-TaxonConcept
-  create
-    when new
-      should be truthy
-      should be truthy
-      should be truthy
-      should == "Lolcatus lolus"
-    when duplicate
-      should change #count by 0
-    when duplicate but author name different
-      should change #count by 1
-    when has accepted parent
-      should == "Lolcatus lolus furiatus"
-      overnight calculations
-Procedure: taxonomy
-        example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/trade_names_spec.rb:93 (FAILED - 651)
-
-TaxonConcept
-  Uroplatus
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    REFERENCES
-      cites_accepted
-        for genus Uroplatus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:10 (FAILED - 652)
-        for species Uroplatus alluaudi
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:13 (FAILED - 653)
-        for species Uroplatus giganteus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:16 (FAILED - 654)
-      standard_taxon_concept_references
-        for family Gekkonidae
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:21 (FAILED - 655)
-        for genus Uroplatus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:24 (FAILED - 656)
-        for species Uroplatus alluaudi
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:27 (FAILED - 657)
-        for species Uroplatus giganteus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:30 (FAILED - 658)
-    LISTING
-      cites_listing
-        for genus Uroplatus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:37 (FAILED - 659)
-        for species Uroplatus giganteus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:40 (FAILED - 660)
-      eu_listing
-        for genus Uroplatus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:46 (FAILED - 661)
-        for species Uroplatus giganteus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:49 (FAILED - 662)
-      cites_listed
-        for family Gekkonidae
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:55 (FAILED - 663)
-        for genus Uroplatus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:58 (FAILED - 664)
-        for species Uroplatus giganteus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:61 (FAILED - 665)
-      eu_listed
-        for family Gekkonidae
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:67 (FAILED - 666)
-        for genus Uroplatus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:70 (FAILED - 667)
-        for species Uroplatus giganteus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:73 (FAILED - 668)
-
-TaxonConcept
-  create
-    all fine
-      should be truthy
-    taxonomy does not match parent
-      should have 1 error on :parent_id
-    parent is not an accepted name
-      should have 1 error on :parent_id
-    parent rank is too high above child rank
-      should have 1 error on :parent_id
-    parent rank is below child rank
-      should have 1 error on :parent_id
-    scientific name is not given
-      should have 1 error on :taxon_name_id
-    when taxonomic position malformed
-      should have 1 error on :taxonomic_position
-    when full name is already given
-      should have 1 error on :full_name
-  update
-    taxonomy
-      cannot change taxonomy when dependents present
-    scientific name
-      cannot change species scientific name
-      cannot change genus scientific name
-    parent
-      cannot change A species parent
-      can change S species parent
-      can change A genus parent
-    rank
-      cannot change A species rank
-      can change S species rank
-
-TaxonConcept
-  Varanidae
-Procedure: taxonomy
-    REFERENCES
-      cites_accepted
-        for species Varanus bengalensis
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:10 (FAILED - 669)
-      standard_taxon_concept_references
-        for order Sauria
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:15 (FAILED - 670)
-        for family Varanidae
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:18 (FAILED - 671)
-        for species Varanus bengalensis
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:21 (FAILED - 672)
-        for species Varanus bushi
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:24 (FAILED - 673)
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:25 (FAILED - 674)
-    LISTING
-      cites_listing
-        for genus Varanus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:32 (FAILED - 675)
-        for species Varanus bengalensis
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:35 (FAILED - 676)
-      eu_listing
-        for genus Varanus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:41 (FAILED - 677)
-        for species Varanus bengalensis
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:44 (FAILED - 678)
-      cites_listed
-        for family Varanidae
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:50 (FAILED - 679)
-        for genus Varanus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:53 (FAILED - 680)
-        for species Varanus bengalensis
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:56 (FAILED - 681)
-      eu_listed
-        for family Varanidae
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:62 (FAILED - 682)
-        for genus Varanus
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:65 (FAILED - 683)
-        for species Varanus bengalensis
-          example at ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:68 (FAILED - 684)
-
-TaxonConceptData
-  to_h
-    when regular accepted name
-      should eq "Canidae"
-    when N accepted name
-      should eq "Canidae"
-    when hybrid
-      should eq "Canidae"
-    when synonym
-      should eq "Canidae"
-    when trade name
-      should eq "Canidae"
-
-TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher
-  when name status not specified
-    should include #<TaxonConcept id: nil, taxonomy_id: 5744, parent_id: 31609, rank_id: 17975, taxon_name_id: 31569, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"rank_name" => "GENUS", "kingdom_id" => "31604", "kingdom_name" => "Lupus10352", "phylum_id" => "31605", "phylum_name" => "Lupus10351", "class_id" => "31606", "class_name" => "Lupus10350", "order_id" => "31607", "order_name" => "Aaa", "family_id" => "31608", "family_name" => "Aac", "subfamily_id" => "31609", "subfamily_name" => "Aab", "genus_id" => "31610", "genus_name" => "Abb"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Abb", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:51:59", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:51:59", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 4305, created_by_id: 4305, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
-    should not include #<TaxonConcept id: nil, taxonomy_id: 5745, parent_id: nil, rank_id: 17982, taxon_name_id: 31580, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"rank_name" => "GENUS", "kingdom_id" => "31613", "kingdom_name" => "Lupus10355", "phylum_id" => "31614", "phylum_name" => "Lupus10354", "class_id" => "31615", "class_name" => "Lupus10353", "order_id" => "31616", "order_name" => "Aaa", "family_id" => "31617", "family_name" => "Aac", "subfamily_id" => "31618", "subfamily_name" => "Aab", "genus_id" => "31621", "genus_name" => "Abc"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Abc", name_status: "H", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:51:59", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:51:59", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 4306, created_by_id: 4306, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
-  when name status H
-    should not include #<TaxonConcept id: nil, taxonomy_id: 5746, parent_id: 31627, rank_id: 17989, taxon_name_id: 31587, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"rank_name" => "GENUS", "kingdom_id" => "31622", "kingdom_name" => "Lupus10358", "phylum_id" => "31623", "phylum_name" => "Lupus10357", "class_id" => "31624", "class_name" => "Lupus10356", "order_id" => "31625", "order_name" => "Aaa", "family_id" => "31626", "family_name" => "Aac", "subfamily_id" => "31627", "subfamily_name" => "Aab", "genus_id" => "31628", "genus_name" => "Abb"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Abb", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:00", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:00", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 4307, created_by_id: 4307, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
-    should include #<TaxonConcept id: nil, taxonomy_id: 5747, parent_id: nil, rank_id: 17996, taxon_name_id: 31598, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"rank_name" => "GENUS", "kingdom_id" => "31631", "kingdom_name" => "Lupus10361", "phylum_id" => "31632", "phylum_name" => "Lupus10360", "class_id" => "31633", "class_name" => "Lupus10359", "order_id" => "31634", "order_name" => "Aaa", "family_id" => "31635", "family_name" => "Aac", "subfamily_id" => "31636", "subfamily_name" => "Aab", "genus_id" => "31639", "genus_name" => "Abc"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Abc", name_status: "H", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:00", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:00", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 4308, created_by_id: 4308, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
-  when rank scope applied
-    should == ["Aab", "Aac"]
-    should == ["Aaa"]
-    should == ["Aaa", "Aaab"]
-  when taxon concept scope applied
-    should == ["Aaa", "Aab", "Aac"]
-    should == ["Aaab", "Aab", "Abb"]
-
-TaxonRelationship
-  has_opposite?
-    a relationship with no opposite
-      should == false
-    with an opposite
-      should == true
-  after_create_create_opposite
-    when creating a bidirectional relationship
-      should == true
-    when creating a non bidirectional relationship
-      should == false
-  validate_uniqueness_taxon_concept_id
-    adding a duplicate relationship between the same taxon_concepts
-      example at ./spec/models/taxon_relationship_spec.rb:66
-  validate_intertaxonomic_relationship_uniqueness
-    adding an intertaxonomic relationship between taxon concepts that are already related (A -> B)
-      should == false
-    adding an intertaxonomic relationship between taxon concepts that are already related in the opposite direction (B -> A)
-      should == false
-    adding an intertaxonomic relationship between taxon concepts that are not already related
-      should == true
-
-Taxonomy
-  create
-    when valid
-      should be valid
-    when name missing
-      should be invalid
-      should have 1 error on :name
-    when name duplicated
-      should be invalid
-      should have 1 error on :name
-  update
-    when updating a non-protected name
-      should be truthy
-    when updating a protected name
-      should be falsey
-  destroy
-    when no dependent objects attached
-      should be truthy
-    when dependent objects attached
-      should be falsey
-    when protected name
-      should be falsey
-
-Term
-  destroy
-    when no dependent objects attached
-      should be truthy
-    when dependent objects attached
-      when CITES suspension
-        should be falsey
-      when CITES quota
-        should be falsey
-      when shipments
-        should be falsey
-
-Trade::AnnualReportUpload
-  valid?
-    when uploaded file as exporter with exporter column headers
-      example at ./spec/models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb:54 (FAILED - 685)
-    when uploaded file as importer with exporter column headers
-      example at ./spec/models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb:64 (FAILED - 686)
-    when uploaded file as importer with importer column headers
-      example at ./spec/models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb:74 (FAILED - 687)
-    when uploaded file as exporter with importer column headers
-      example at ./spec/models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb:84 (FAILED - 688)
-  validation_errors
-    example at ./spec/models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb:99 (FAILED - 689)
-  create
-    when blank lines in import file
-      example at ./spec/models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb:112 (FAILED - 690)
-  destroy
-    example at ./spec/models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb:127 (FAILED - 691)
-  submit
-    it calls submission worker
-
-Trade::DistinctValuesValidationRule
-  validation_errors_for_aru
-    exporter should not equal importer (E)
-      example at ./spec/models/trade/distinct_values_validation_rule_spec.rb:52 (FAILED - 692)
-    exporter should not equal importer (I)
-      example at ./spec/models/trade/distinct_values_validation_rule_spec.rb:69 (FAILED - 693)
-    exporter should not equal country of origin
-      example at ./spec/models/trade/distinct_values_validation_rule_spec.rb:82 (FAILED - 694)
-
-Trade::Filter
-  results
-    when searching by taxon concepts ids
-      in the public interface
-        at GENUS rank
-Procedure: taxonomy
-          example at ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:15 (FAILED - 695)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-          example at ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:16 (FAILED - 696)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-          example at ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:17 (FAILED - 697)
-        at FAMILY rank
-Procedure: taxonomy
-          example at ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:25 (FAILED - 698)
-      in the admin interface
-        at GENUS rank
-Procedure: taxonomy
-          example at ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:34 (FAILED - 699)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-          example at ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:35 (FAILED - 700)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-          example at ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:36 (FAILED - 701)
-        at FAMILY rank
-Procedure: taxonomy
-          example at ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:43 (FAILED - 702)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-          example at ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:44 (FAILED - 703)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-          example at ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:45 (FAILED - 704)
-        at mixed ranks
-Procedure: taxonomy
-          example at ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:54 (FAILED - 705)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-          example at ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:55 (FAILED - 706)
-Procedure: taxonomy
-          example at ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:56 (FAILED - 707)
-      when status N shipments present
-Procedure: taxonomy
-        example at ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:68 (FAILED - 708)
-      when subspecies shipments present
-Procedure: taxonomy
-        example at ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:79 (FAILED - 709)
-      when synonym subspecies shipments present
-        when searching by taxonomic parent
-Procedure: taxonomy
-          example at ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:95 (FAILED - 710)
-        when searching by accepted name
-Procedure: taxonomy
-          example at ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:103 (FAILED - 711)
-    when searching by reported taxon concepts ids
-      when trade names shipments present
-Procedure: taxonomy
-        example at ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:122 (FAILED - 712)
-    when searching by appendices
-      should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 3836, unit_id: 3834, purpose_id: 3835, term_id: 3832, quantity: #<BigDecimal:401d5a4d50,'0.2E2',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2947, importer_id: 2946, country_of_origin_id: 2946, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 32280, year: 2012, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:31", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:31", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 32280, import_permit_number: "AAA", export_permit_number: "BBB;CCC", origin_permit_number: "EEE", legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4371, created_by_id: 4371, import_permits_ids: [1254], export_permits_ids: [1255, 1256], origin_permits_ids: [1257], epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
-      should == 1
-    when searching for terms_ids
-      should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 3850, unit_id: 3848, purpose_id: 3849, term_id: 3846, quantity: #<BigDecimal:401d18d3c0,'0.2E2',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2951, importer_id: 2950, country_of_origin_id: 2950, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 32334, year: 2012, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:33", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:33", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 32334, import_permit_number: "AAA", export_permit_number: "BBB;CCC", origin_permit_number: "EEE", legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4373, created_by_id: 4373, import_permits_ids: [1268], export_permits_ids: [1269, 1270], origin_permits_ids: [1271], epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
-      should == 3
-    when searching for units_ids
-      should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 3864, unit_id: 3862, purpose_id: 3863, term_id: 3860, quantity: #<BigDecimal:4013a75398,'0.2E2',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2955, importer_id: 2954, country_of_origin_id: 2954, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 32388, year: 2012, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:35", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:35", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 32388, import_permit_number: "AAA", export_permit_number: "BBB;CCC", origin_permit_number: "EEE", legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4375, created_by_id: 4375, import_permits_ids: [1282], export_permits_ids: [1283, 1284], origin_permits_ids: [1285], epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
-      should == 3
-    when searching for purposes_ids
-      should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 3878, unit_id: 3876, purpose_id: 3877, term_id: 3874, quantity: #<BigDecimal:401fe06a50,'0.2E2',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2959, importer_id: 2958, country_of_origin_id: 2958, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 32442, year: 2012, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:38", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:38", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 32442, import_permit_number: "AAA", export_permit_number: "BBB;CCC", origin_permit_number: "EEE", legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4377, created_by_id: 4377, import_permits_ids: [1296], export_permits_ids: [1297, 1298], origin_permits_ids: [1299], epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
-      should == 7
-    when searching for sources_ids
-      when code
-        should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 3892, unit_id: 3890, purpose_id: 3891, term_id: 3888, quantity: #<BigDecimal:4016feb4a0,'0.2E2',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2963, importer_id: 2962, country_of_origin_id: 2962, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 32496, year: 2012, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:40", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:40", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 32496, import_permit_number: "AAA", export_permit_number: "BBB;CCC", origin_permit_number: "EEE", legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4379, created_by_id: 4379, import_permits_ids: [1310], export_permits_ids: [1311, 1312], origin_permits_ids: [1313], epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
-        should == 2
-      when blank
-        should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: nil, unit_id: nil, purpose_id: 3905, term_id: 3903, quantity: #<BigDecimal:401df56998,'0.5E2',9(27)>, appendix: "II", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2966, importer_id: 2967, country_of_origin_id: nil, reported_by_exporter: false, taxon_concept_id: 32553, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:43", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:43", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 32553, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4381, created_by_id: 4381, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
-        should == 1
-      when both code and blank
-        should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 3920, unit_id: 3918, purpose_id: 3919, term_id: 3916, quantity: #<BigDecimal:4019786d20,'0.2E2',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2971, importer_id: 2970, country_of_origin_id: 2970, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 32604, year: 2012, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:45", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:45", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 32604, import_permit_number: "AAA", export_permit_number: "BBB;CCC", origin_permit_number: "EEE", legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4383, created_by_id: 4383, import_permits_ids: [1338], export_permits_ids: [1339, 1340], origin_permits_ids: [1341], epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
-        should == 3
-      when wild
-        should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 3935, unit_id: nil, purpose_id: 3933, term_id: 3931, quantity: #<BigDecimal:401fe169f0,'0.25E2',9(27)>, appendix: "II", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2974, importer_id: 2975, country_of_origin_id: nil, reported_by_exporter: false, taxon_concept_id: 32661, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:47", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:47", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 32661, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4385, created_by_id: 4385, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
-        should == 5
-      when wild and internal
-        should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 3949, unit_id: nil, purpose_id: 3947, term_id: 3945, quantity: #<BigDecimal:401a511210,'0.25E2',9(27)>, appendix: "II", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2978, importer_id: 2979, country_of_origin_id: nil, reported_by_exporter: false, taxon_concept_id: 32715, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:49", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:49", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 32715, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4387, created_by_id: 4387, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
-        should == 4
-    when searching for importers_ids
-      should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 3962, unit_id: 3960, purpose_id: 3961, term_id: 3958, quantity: #<BigDecimal:402004ec18,'0.2E2',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2983, importer_id: 2982, country_of_origin_id: 2982, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 32766, year: 2012, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:52", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:52", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 32766, import_permit_number: "AAA", export_permit_number: "BBB;CCC", origin_permit_number: "EEE", legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4389, created_by_id: 4389, import_permits_ids: [1380], export_permits_ids: [1381, 1382], origin_permits_ids: [1383], epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
-      should == 2
-    when searching for exporters_ids
-      should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 3977, unit_id: 3974, purpose_id: 3975, term_id: 3972, quantity: #<BigDecimal:401b3d2740,'0.1E2',9(27)>, appendix: "II", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2986, importer_id: 2987, country_of_origin_id: 2987, reported_by_exporter: false, taxon_concept_id: 32823, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:54", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:54", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 32823, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4391, created_by_id: 4391, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
-      should == 5
-    when searching for countries_of_origin_ids
-      should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 3990, unit_id: 3988, purpose_id: 3989, term_id: 3986, quantity: #<BigDecimal:40203d1e80,'0.2E2',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2991, importer_id: 2990, country_of_origin_id: 2990, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 32874, year: 2012, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:57", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:57", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 32874, import_permit_number: "AAA", export_permit_number: "BBB;CCC", origin_permit_number: "EEE", legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4393, created_by_id: 4393, import_permits_ids: [1408], export_permits_ids: [1409, 1410], origin_permits_ids: [1411], epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
-      should == 2
-    when searching by year
-      when time range specified
-        should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 4005, unit_id: 4002, purpose_id: 4003, term_id: 4000, quantity: #<BigDecimal:40201e27c8,'0.1E2',9(27)>, appendix: "II", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 2994, importer_id: 2995, country_of_origin_id: 2995, reported_by_exporter: false, taxon_concept_id: 32931, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:59", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:52:59", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 32931, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4395, created_by_id: 4395, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
-        should == 6
-      when time range specified incorrectly
-        should == 0
-      when time range start specified
-        should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 4025, unit_id: 4023, purpose_id: 4024, term_id: 4021, quantity: #<BigDecimal:401ed7b910,'0.2E2',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 3001, importer_id: 3000, country_of_origin_id: 3000, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 33009, year: 2012, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:03", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:03", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 33009, import_permit_number: "AAA", export_permit_number: "BBB;CCC", origin_permit_number: "EEE", legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4398, created_by_id: 4398, import_permits_ids: [1443], export_permits_ids: [1444, 1445], origin_permits_ids: [1446], epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
-        should == 7
-      when time range end specified
-        should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 4039, unit_id: 4037, purpose_id: 4038, term_id: 4035, quantity: #<BigDecimal:40198c2ef0,'0.2E2',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 3005, importer_id: 3004, country_of_origin_id: 3004, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 33063, year: 2012, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:05", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:05", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 33063, import_permit_number: "AAA", export_permit_number: "BBB;CCC", origin_permit_number: "EEE", legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4400, created_by_id: 4400, import_permits_ids: [1457], export_permits_ids: [1458, 1459], origin_permits_ids: [1460], epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
-        should == 1
-    when searching by reporter_type
-      when reporter type is not I or E
-        should == 7
-      when reporter type is I
-        should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 4061, unit_id: 4058, purpose_id: 4059, term_id: 4056, quantity: #<BigDecimal:401d198e28,'0.1E2',9(27)>, appendix: "II", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 3010, importer_id: 3011, country_of_origin_id: 3011, reported_by_exporter: false, taxon_concept_id: 33147, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:08", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:08", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 33147, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4403, created_by_id: 4403, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
-        should == 5
-      when reporter type is E
-        should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 4074, unit_id: 4072, purpose_id: 4073, term_id: 4070, quantity: #<BigDecimal:401244d0c0,'0.2E2',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 3015, importer_id: 3014, country_of_origin_id: 3014, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 33198, year: 2012, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:11", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:11", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 33198, import_permit_number: "AAA", export_permit_number: "BBB;CCC", origin_permit_number: "EEE", legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4405, created_by_id: 4405, import_permits_ids: [1492], export_permits_ids: [1493, 1494], origin_permits_ids: [1495], epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
-        should == 2
-    when searching by permit
-      when permit number
-        should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 4088, unit_id: 4086, purpose_id: 4087, term_id: 4084, quantity: #<BigDecimal:401e316740,'0.2E2',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 3019, importer_id: 3018, country_of_origin_id: 3018, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 33252, year: 2012, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:13", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:13", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 33252, import_permit_number: "AAA", export_permit_number: "BBB;CCC", origin_permit_number: "EEE", legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4407, created_by_id: 4407, import_permits_ids: [1506], export_permits_ids: [1507, 1508], origin_permits_ids: [1509], epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
-        should == 1
-      when blank
-        should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 4103, unit_id: 4100, purpose_id: 4101, term_id: 4098, quantity: #<BigDecimal:4012f932e0,'0.1E2',9(27)>, appendix: "II", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 3022, importer_id: 3023, country_of_origin_id: 3023, reported_by_exporter: false, taxon_concept_id: 33309, year: 2013, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:15", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:15", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 33309, import_permit_number: nil, export_permit_number: nil, origin_permit_number: nil, legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4409, created_by_id: 4409, import_permits_ids: nil, export_permits_ids: nil, origin_permits_ids: nil, epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
-        should == 5
-      when both permit number and blank
-        should == 6
-    when searching by quantity
-      should include #<Trade::Shipment id: nil, source_id: 4123, unit_id: 4121, purpose_id: 4122, term_id: 4119, quantity: #<BigDecimal:401a805f48,'0.2E2',9(27)>, appendix: "I", trade_annual_report_upload_id: nil, exporter_id: 3029, importer_id: 3028, country_of_origin_id: 3028, reported_by_exporter: true, taxon_concept_id: 33387, year: 2012, created_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:19", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:19", sandbox_id: nil, reported_taxon_concept_id: 33387, import_permit_number: "AAA", export_permit_number: "BBB;CCC", origin_permit_number: "EEE", legacy_shipment_number: nil, updated_by_id: 4412, created_by_id: 4412, import_permits_ids: [1541], export_permits_ids: [1542, 1543], origin_permits_ids: [1544], epix_created_at: nil, epix_updated_at: nil, epix_created_by_id: nil, epix_updated_by_id: nil>
-      should == 1
-  total_cnt
-    when none matches
-      should == 0
-    when one matches
-      should == 1
-    when two match
-      should == 7
-
-Trade::InclusionValidationRule
-  matching_records_for_aru_and_error
-    example at ./spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:65 (FAILED - 713)
-  refresh_errors_if_needed
-    when no updates
-      example at ./spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:104 (FAILED - 714)
-    when updates and error fixed for all records
-      error record is destroyed (FAILED - 715)
-    when updates and error fixed for some records
-      error record is updated to reflect new error_count (FAILED - 716)
-  validation_errors_for_aru
-    species name may have extra whitespace between name segments
-      example at ./spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:148 (FAILED - 717)
-    trading partner should be a valid iso code
-      example at ./spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:175 (FAILED - 718)
-    term can only be paired with unit as defined by term_trade_codes_pairs table
-      when invalid combination
-        example at ./spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:202 (FAILED - 719)
-      when required unit blank
-        example at ./spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:214 (FAILED - 720)
-    term can only be paired with purpose as defined by term_trade_codes_pairs table
-      example at ./spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:234 (FAILED - 721)
-    taxon_concept_id can only be paired with term as defined by trade_taxon_concept_term_pairs table
-      when accepted name
-        example at ./spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:255 (FAILED - 722)
-      when hybrid
-        example at ./spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:272 (FAILED - 723)
-
-Trade::PermitMatcher
-  results
-    when searching by permit number
-      when regular query
-        should include #<Trade::Permit id: 1576, number: "006AAA", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:25", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:25">
-      when wildcard query
-        should include #<Trade::Permit id: 1577, number: "006AAA", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:25", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:25">
-      when malicious query
-        should be empty
-      when leading whitespace
-        should include #<Trade::Permit id: 1579, number: "006AAA", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:25", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:25">
-      when trailing whitespace
-        should include #<Trade::Permit id: 1580, number: "006AAA", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:25", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:25">
-
-Trade::InclusionValidationRule
-  validation_errors_for_aru
-    when W source and country of origin blank and exporter doesn't match distribution (E)
-      example at ./spec/models/trade/pov_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:74 (FAILED - 724)
-    when W source and country of origin blank and exporter doesn't match distribution (I)
-      example at ./spec/models/trade/pov_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:97 (FAILED - 725)
-    when W source and country XX
-      example at ./spec/models/trade/pov_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:120 (FAILED - 726)
-    when W source and country doesn't match distribution of higher taxa
-      example at ./spec/models/trade/pov_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:143 (FAILED - 727)
-    when invalid scope specified
-      example at ./spec/models/trade/pov_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:160 (FAILED - 728)
-
-Trade::ReportedTaxonConceptResolver
-  resolving trade names
-    should include #<TaxonConcept id: nil, taxonomy_id: 5844, parent_id: 33518, rank_id: 18677, taxon_name_id: 33471, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"rank_name" => "SPECIES", "kingdom_id" => "33512", "kingdom_name" => "Lupus11571", "phylum_id" => "33513", "phylum_name" => "Lupus11570", "class_id" => "33514", "class_name" => "Lupus11569", "order_id" => "33515", "order_name" => "Lupus11568", "family_id" => "33516", "family_name" => "Lupus11567", "subfamily_id" => "33517", "subfamily_name" => "Lupus11566", "genus_id" => "33518", "genus_name" => "Lupus11565", "species_id" => "33519", "species_name" => "Lupus11564"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Lupus11565 lupus11564", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:25", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:25", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 4442, created_by_id: 4442, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
-  resolving synonyms
-    should include #<TaxonConcept id: nil, taxonomy_id: 5845, parent_id: 33527, rank_id: 18685, taxon_name_id: 33480, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"rank_name" => "SPECIES", "kingdom_id" => "33521", "kingdom_name" => "Lupus11580", "phylum_id" => "33522", "phylum_name" => "Lupus11579", "class_id" => "33523", "class_name" => "Lupus11578", "order_id" => "33524", "order_name" => "Lupus11577", "family_id" => "33525", "family_name" => "Lupus11576", "subfamily_id" => "33526", "subfamily_name" => "Lupus11575", "genus_id" => "33527", "genus_name" => "Lupus11574", "species_id" => "33528", "species_name" => "Lupus11573"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Lupus11574 lupus11573", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:26", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:26", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 4443, created_by_id: 4443, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
-  resolving accepted names
-    should include #<TaxonConcept id: nil, taxonomy_id: 5846, parent_id: 33536, rank_id: 18693, taxon_name_id: 33489, author_year: nil, legacy_id: nil, legacy_type: nil, data: {"rank_name" => "SPECIES", "kingdom_id" => "33530", "kingdom_name" => "Lupus11589", "phylum_id" => "33531", "phylum_name" => "Lupus11588", "class_id" => "33532", "class_name" => "Lupus11587", "order_id" => "33533", "order_name" => "Lupus11586", "family_id" => "33534", "family_name" => "Lupus11585", "subfamily_id" => "33535", "subfamily_name" => "Lupus11584", "genus_id" => "33536", "genus_name" => "Lupus11583", "species_id" => "33537", "species_name" => "Lupus11582"}, listing: nil, notes: nil, taxonomic_position: "1", full_name: "Lupus11583 lupus11582", name_status: "A", created_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:26", updated_at: "2024-01-04 16:53:26", touched_at: nil, legacy_trade_code: nil, updated_by_id: 4444, created_by_id: 4444, dependents_updated_at: nil, nomenclature_note_en: nil, nomenclature_note_es: nil, nomenclature_note_fr: nil, dependents_updated_by_id: nil, kew_id: nil>
-
-Trade::SandboxFilter
-  results
-sh: 1: psql: not found
-    example at ./spec/models/trade/sandbox_filter_spec.rb:64 (FAILED - 729)
-sh: 1: psql: not found
-    example at ./spec/models/trade/sandbox_filter_spec.rb:65 (FAILED - 730)
-
-Trade::Sandbox
-  destroy
-    example at ./spec/models/trade/sandbox_spec.rb:47 (FAILED - 731)
-
-Trade::SandboxTemplate
-  update
-    example at ./spec/models/trade/sandbox_template_spec.rb:56 (FAILED - 732)
-  update_batch
-    example at ./spec/models/trade/sandbox_template_spec.rb:78 (FAILED - 733)
-
-Trade::InclusionValidationRule
-  validation_errors
-    when W source and country of origin matches distribution
-Procedure: taxonomy
-      example at ./spec/models/trade/scoped_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:21 (FAILED - 734)
-    when W source and country of origin blank
-      example at ./spec/models/trade/scoped_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:48 (FAILED - 735)
-
-Trade::Shipment
-  create
-    when reporter_type not given
-      should have 2 error on :reporter_type
-    when appendix valid
-      should be valid
-    when appendix not valid
-      should have 1 error on :appendix
-    when permit numbers given
-      when export permit
-        should == "A"
-      when import permit
-        should == "B"
-      when origin permit
-        should == "C"
-  secondary validations
-    when species name + appendix + year
-      invalid
-Procedure: taxonomy
-        example at ./spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb:123 (FAILED - 736)
-      invalid
-Procedure: taxonomy
-        example at ./spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb:132 (FAILED - 737)
-      valid
-Procedure: taxonomy
-        example at ./spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb:141 (FAILED - 738)
-    when species name + appendix N + year
-      valid
-Procedure: taxonomy
-        example at ./spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb:163 (FAILED - 739)
-    when species name + appendix N + year
-      not CITES listed and not EU listed
-Procedure: taxonomy
-        example at ./spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb:184 (FAILED - 740)
-    when term + unit
-      invalid
-        should not be empty
-      valid
-        should be empty
-      blank unit is valid
-        should be empty
-      blank unit is invalid
-        should not be empty
-    when term + purpose
-      invalid
-        should not be empty
-      valid
-        should be empty
-    when species name + term
-      invalid
-        should not be empty
-      valid
-        should be empty
-    when species name + country of origin
-      invalid
-        should not be empty
-      valid
-        should be empty
-      blank
-        should be empty
-    when species name + exporter
-      invalid
-        should not be empty
-      valid
-        should be empty
-      valid with XX
-        should be empty
-    when exporter + country of origin
-      invalid
-        should not be empty
-      valid
-        should be empty
-    when exporter + importer
-      invalid
-        should not be empty
-      valid
-        should be empty
-    when species name + source code
-      invalid
-Procedure: taxonomy
-        example at ./spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb:445 (FAILED - 741)
-      valid
-Procedure: taxonomy
-        example at ./spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb:455 (FAILED - 742)
-
-Trade::ShipmentsComptabExport
-  total_cnt
-    when internal
-      example at ./spec/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export_spec.rb:12 (FAILED - 743)
-    when public
-      example at ./spec/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export_spec.rb:16 (FAILED - 744)
-  query
-    when internal
-      example at ./spec/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export_spec.rb:23 (FAILED - 745)
-    when public
-      example at ./spec/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export_spec.rb:27 (FAILED - 746)
-
-Trade::ShipmentsExport
-  total_cnt
-    when internal
-      should == 4
-    when public
-      should == 4
-  query
-    when internal
-      example at ./spec/models/trade/shipments_export_spec.rb:23 (FAILED - 747)
-    when public
-      example at ./spec/models/trade/shipments_export_spec.rb:27 (FAILED - 748)
-
-Trade::ShipmentsGrossExportsExport
-  total_cnt
-    when internal
-      example at ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export_spec.rb:12 (FAILED - 749)
-    when public
-      example at ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export_spec.rb:16 (FAILED - 750)
-  query
-    when internal
-      example at ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export_spec.rb:23 (FAILED - 751)
-    when public
-      example at ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export_spec.rb:27 (FAILED - 752)
-    when invalid date range
-      This fails on Travis. It started failing after new version of some packages (like PG) have been installed (PENDING: No reason given)
-
-Trade::ShipmentsGrossImportsExport
-  total_cnt
-    when internal
-      example at ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export_spec.rb:12 (FAILED - 753)
-    when public
-      example at ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export_spec.rb:16 (FAILED - 754)
-  query
-    when internal
-      example at ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export_spec.rb:23 (FAILED - 755)
-    when public
-      example at ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export_spec.rb:27 (FAILED - 756)
-    when invalid date range
-      This fails on Travis. It started failing after new version of some packages (like PG) have been installed (PENDING: No reason given)
-
-Trade::ShipmentsNetExportsExport
-  total_cnt
-    when internal
-      example at ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_exports_export_spec.rb:12 (FAILED - 757)
-    when public
-      example at ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_exports_export_spec.rb:16 (FAILED - 758)
-  query
-    when internal
-      example at ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_exports_export_spec.rb:23 (FAILED - 759)
-    when public
-      example at ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_exports_export_spec.rb:27 (FAILED - 760)
-    when invalid date range
-      This fails on Travis. It started failing after new version of some packages (like PG) have been installed (PENDING: No reason given)
-
-Trade::ShipmentsNetImportsExport
-  total_cnt
-    when internal
-      example at ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_imports_export_spec.rb:12 (FAILED - 761)
-    when public
-      example at ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_imports_export_spec.rb:16 (FAILED - 762)
-  query
-    when internal
-      example at ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_imports_export_spec.rb:23 (FAILED - 763)
-    when public
-      example at ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_imports_export_spec.rb:27 (FAILED - 764)
-    when invalid date range
-      This fails on Travis. It started failing after new version of some packages (like PG) have been installed (PENDING: No reason given)
-
-Trade::TaxonConceptAppendixYearValidationRule
-  validation_errors_for_aru
-    when CITES listed
-      when split listing
-        example at ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb:77 (FAILED - 765)
-      when old listing
-        example at ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb:94 (FAILED - 766)
-        example at ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb:98 (FAILED - 767)
-      when appendix N and CITES listed
-        example at ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb:113 (FAILED - 768)
-        example at ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb:117 (FAILED - 769)
-      when reported under a synonym, but otherwise fine
-        example at ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb:132 (FAILED - 770)
-      when hybrid
-        example at ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb:169 (FAILED - 771)
-    when not CITES listed but EU listed
-Procedure: taxonomy
-      example at ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb:185 (FAILED - 772)
-    when not CITES listed and not EU listed
-      example at ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb:200 (FAILED - 773)
-
-Trade::TaxonConceptSourceValidationRule
-  validation_errors_for_aru
-    when species name is from Kingdom Animalia, source_code can't be A
-      example at ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_source_validation_rule_spec.rb:42 (FAILED - 774)
-      example at ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_source_validation_rule_spec.rb:46 (FAILED - 775)
-    when species name is from Kingdom Plantae, source_code can't be C or R
-      example at ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_source_validation_rule_spec.rb:63 (FAILED - 776)
-
-Trade::ValidationRule
-  matching_records_for_aru_and_error
-    example at ./spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb:56 (FAILED - 777)
-  refresh_errors_if_needed
-    when no updates
-      example at ./spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb:94 (FAILED - 778)
-    when updates and error fixed for all records
-      error record is destroyed (FAILED - 779)
-    when updates and error fixed for some records
-      error record is updated to reflect new error_count (FAILED - 780)
-  Trade::PresenceValidationRule
-    validation_errors_for_aru
-      trading_partner should not be blank
-        example at ./spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb:136 (FAILED - 781)
-  Trade::NumericalityValidationRule
-    validation_errors_for_aru
-      quantity should be a number
-        example at ./spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb:157 (FAILED - 782)
-  Trade::FormatValidationRule
-    validation_errors_for_aru
-      year should be a 4 digit value
-        example at ./spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb:174 (FAILED - 783)
-
-TradeRestriction
-  export trade restrictions in csv
-    filter_is_current
-      should return @quota1 if filter set to current
-      should return both @quota1 and @quota2 if filter set to "all"
-    filter_geo_entities
-      should get all quotas if geo_entities filter not set
-      should return quota1 and quota3 if geo_entities filter set to @geo_entity1
-      should return quota1, quota3, and quota4 if geo_entities filter set to @geo_entity1 and @geo_entity3
-    filter_years
-      should get all quotas if years filter not set
-      should return quota1 and quota3 if years filter set to 2012
-      should return quota1, quota3, and quota4 if years filter set to 2012 and 2013
-
-Unit
-  destroy
-    when no dependent objects attached
-      should be truthy
-    when dependent objects attached
-      when quotas
-        should be falsey
-      when shipments
-        should be falsey
-
-User
-  create
-    when organisation not given
-      should not be valid
-  destroy
-    when no dependent objects attached
-      should be truthy
-    when dependent objects attached
-      should be falsey
-  abilities
-    when is a Data Manager
-      should be able to :manage and :all
-    when is a Data Contributor
-      should be able to :create and TaxonConcept(id: integer, taxonomy_id: integer, parent_id: integer, rank_id: integer, taxon_name_id: integer, author_year: string, legacy_id: integer, legacy_type: string, data: hstore, listing: hstore, notes: text, taxonomic_position: string, full_name: string, name_status: string, created_at: datetime, updated_at: datetime, touched_at: datetime, legacy_trade_code: string, updated_by_id: integer, created_by_id: integer, dependents_updated_at: datetime, nomenclature_note_en: text, nomenclature_note_es: text, nomenclature_note_fr: text, dependents_updated_by_id: integer, kew_id: integer)
-      should not be able to :destroy and TaxonConcept(id: integer, taxonomy_id: integer, parent_id: integer, rank_id: integer, taxon_name_id: integer, author_year: string, legacy_id: integer, legacy_type: string, data: hstore, listing: hstore, notes: text, taxonomic_position: string, full_name: string, name_status: string, created_at: datetime, updated_at: datetime, touched_at: datetime, legacy_trade_code: string, updated_by_id: integer, created_by_id: integer, dependents_updated_at: datetime, nomenclature_note_en: text, nomenclature_note_es: text, nomenclature_note_fr: text, dependents_updated_by_id: integer, kew_id: integer)
-    when is a E-library Viewer
-      should not be able to :manage and TaxonConcept(id: integer, taxonomy_id: integer, parent_id: integer, rank_id: integer, taxon_name_id: integer, author_year: string, legacy_id: integer, legacy_type: string, data: hstore, listing: hstore, notes: text, taxonomic_position: string, full_name: string, name_status: string, created_at: datetime, updated_at: datetime, touched_at: datetime, legacy_trade_code: string, updated_by_id: integer, created_by_id: integer, dependents_updated_at: datetime, nomenclature_note_en: text, nomenclature_note_es: text, nomenclature_note_fr: text, dependents_updated_by_id: integer, kew_id: integer)
-    when is an API User
-      should not be able to :manage and TaxonConcept(id: integer, taxonomy_id: integer, parent_id: integer, rank_id: integer, taxon_name_id: integer, author_year: string, legacy_id: integer, legacy_type: string, data: hstore, listing: hstore, notes: text, taxonomic_position: string, full_name: string, name_status: string, created_at: datetime, updated_at: datetime, touched_at: datetime, legacy_trade_code: string, updated_by_id: integer, created_by_id: integer, dependents_updated_at: datetime, nomenclature_note_en: text, nomenclature_note_es: text, nomenclature_note_fr: text, dependents_updated_by_id: integer, kew_id: integer)
-    when is a Secretariat
-      should not be able to :create and :all
-      should not be able to :update and :all
-      should not be able to :destroy and :all
-    when is not active
-      should not be able to :create and :all
-      should not be able to :update and :all
-      should not be able to :destroy and :all
-
-Species::ShowTaxonConceptSerializer
-  when species is output of recent nomenclature changes (PENDING: No reason given)
-  when new species is output of recent nomenclature changes (PENDING: No reason given)
-  when species is output of old nomenclature changes
-    should eq false
-  when species is not output of nomenclature changes
-    should eq false
-  when nomenclature changes is not yet submitted
-    should eq false
-
-EuRegulationActivationWorker
-  Set new EU regulation to true
-    example at ./spec/workers/eu_regulation_activation_worker_spec.rb:32 (FAILED - 784)
-    example at ./spec/workers/eu_regulation_activation_worker_spec.rb:33 (FAILED - 785)
-    Set old EU regulation to false
-      example at ./spec/workers/eu_regulation_activation_worker_spec.rb:40 (FAILED - 786)
-      example at ./spec/workers/eu_regulation_activation_worker_spec.rb:41 (FAILED - 787)
-
-EventListingChangesCopyWorker
-  when copy into non-current regulation
-    example at ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:42 (FAILED - 788)
-    example at ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:43 (FAILED - 789)
-  when copy into current regulation
-    example at ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:48 (FAILED - 790)
-    example at ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:49 (FAILED - 791)
-  when exclusion
-    example at ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:70 (FAILED - 792)
-    example at ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:71 (FAILED - 793)
-    example at ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:72 (FAILED - 794)
-    example at ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:73 (FAILED - 795)
-
-QuotasCopyWorker
-  Copy single quota, for a given year
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:47 (FAILED - 796)
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:48 (FAILED - 797)
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:49 (FAILED - 798)
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:50 (FAILED - 799)
-  Try to copy quota from wrong year
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:59 (FAILED - 800)
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:60 (FAILED - 801)
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:61 (FAILED - 802)
-  Copy quota when there are no current quotas
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:70 (FAILED - 803)
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:71 (FAILED - 804)
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:72 (FAILED - 805)
-  When multiple quotas copy quota for given country
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:90 (FAILED - 806)
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:91 (FAILED - 807)
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:92 (FAILED - 808)
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:93 (FAILED - 809)
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:94 (FAILED - 810)
-  When multiple quotas copy quota for both countries
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:112 (FAILED - 811)
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:113 (FAILED - 812)
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:114 (FAILED - 813)
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:115 (FAILED - 814)
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:116 (FAILED - 815)
-  When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given country
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:134 (FAILED - 816)
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:135 (FAILED - 817)
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:136 (FAILED - 818)
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:137 (FAILED - 819)
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:138 (FAILED - 820)
-  When multiple quotas copy quota for given taxon_concept
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:155 (FAILED - 821)
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:156 (FAILED - 822)
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:157 (FAILED - 823)
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:158 (FAILED - 824)
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:159 (FAILED - 825)
-  When multiple quotas copy quota for both taxon_concepts
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:177 (FAILED - 826)
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:178 (FAILED - 827)
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:179 (FAILED - 828)
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:180 (FAILED - 829)
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:181 (FAILED - 830)
-  When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given taxon_concept
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:198 (FAILED - 831)
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:199 (FAILED - 832)
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:200 (FAILED - 833)
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:201 (FAILED - 834)
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:202 (FAILED - 835)
-  When text to replace passed, should be replaced
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:222 (FAILED - 836)
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:223 (FAILED - 837)
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:224 (FAILED - 838)
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:225 (FAILED - 839)
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:226 (FAILED - 840)
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:227 (FAILED - 841)
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:228 (FAILED - 842)
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:229 (FAILED - 843)
-  When url passed, should be replaced
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:245 (FAILED - 844)
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:246 (FAILED - 845)
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:247 (FAILED - 846)
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:248 (FAILED - 847)
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:249 (FAILED - 848)
-    example at ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:250 (FAILED - 849)
-
-SubmissionWorker
-  when no primary errors (PENDING: No reason given)
-  when primary errors present (PENDING: No reason given)
-  when reported under a synonym (PENDING: No reason given)
-
-Pending:
-  Admin::NomenclatureChanges::LumpController PUT update when last step when user is manager redirects to nomenclature changes path
-    # Strange render mismatch after upgrading to Rails 4
-    # ./spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller_spec.rb:113
-  Admin::NomenclatureChanges::SplitController PUT update when last step when user is manager redirects to nomenclature changes path
-    # Strange render mismatch after upgrading to Rails 4
-    # ./spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller_spec.rb:166
-  Admin::NomenclatureChanges::StatusSwapController PUT update when last step when user is manager redirects to nomenclature changes path
-    # Strange render mismatch after upgrading to Rails 4
-    # ./spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller_spec.rb:107
-  Admin::NomenclatureChanges::StatusToAcceptedController PUT update when last step when user is manager redirects to nomenclature changes path
-    # Strange render mismatch after upgrading to Rails 4
-    # ./spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller_spec.rb:80
-  Admin::NomenclatureChanges::StatusToSynonymController PUT update when last step when user is manager redirects to nomenclature changes path
-    # Strange render mismatch after upgrading to Rails 4
-    # ./spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller_spec.rb:85
-  CitesCaptivityProcess add some examples to (or delete) /SAPI/spec/models/cites_captivity_process_spec.rb
-    # Not yet implemented
-    # ./spec/models/cites_captivity_process_spec.rb:4
-  CmsMapping add some examples to (or delete) /SAPI/spec/models/cms_mapping_spec.rb
-    # Not yet implemented
-    # ./spec/models/cms_mapping_spec.rb:19
-  NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when document citations should be empty
-    # No reason given
-    # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor_spec.rb:40
-  Quota validations create doesn't save a quota without a unit
-    # No reason given
-    # ./spec/models/quota_spec.rb:128
-  Species::DocumentsExport export when results when file not cached it should be generated
-    # No reason given
-    # ./spec/models/species/documents_export_spec.rb:41
-  Species::DocumentsExport export when results when file cached it should not be generated
-    # No reason given
-    # ./spec/models/species/documents_export_spec.rb:46
-  Trade::ShipmentsGrossExportsExport query when invalid date range This fails on Travis. It started failing after new version of some packages (like PG) have been installed
-    # No reason given
-    # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export_spec.rb:34
-  Trade::ShipmentsGrossImportsExport query when invalid date range This fails on Travis. It started failing after new version of some packages (like PG) have been installed
-    # No reason given
-    # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export_spec.rb:34
-  Trade::ShipmentsNetExportsExport query when invalid date range This fails on Travis. It started failing after new version of some packages (like PG) have been installed
-    # No reason given
-    # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_exports_export_spec.rb:34
-  Trade::ShipmentsNetImportsExport query when invalid date range This fails on Travis. It started failing after new version of some packages (like PG) have been installed
-    # No reason given
-    # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_imports_export_spec.rb:34
-  Species::ShowTaxonConceptSerializer when species is output of recent nomenclature changes
-    # No reason given
-    # ./spec/serializers/show_taxon_concept_serializer_spec.rb:5
-  Species::ShowTaxonConceptSerializer when new species is output of recent nomenclature changes
-    # No reason given
-    # ./spec/serializers/show_taxon_concept_serializer_spec.rb:23
-  SubmissionWorker when no primary errors
-    # No reason given
-    # ./spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb:31
-  SubmissionWorker when primary errors present
-    # No reason given
-    # ./spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb:66
-  SubmissionWorker when reported under a synonym
-    # No reason given
-    # ./spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb:84
-
-Failures:
-
-  1) Admin::DocumentsController index GET index search runs a full text search on title
-     Failure/Error: get :index, 'title_query' => 'good'
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::SyntaxError: ERROR:  syntax error at or near "AS"
-       LINE 1: ...simple', ''' ' || 'good' || ' ''' || ':*')), 0))) AS pg_sear...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT COUNT("documents".*, ((ts_rank((to_tsvector('simple', coalesce("documents"."title"::text, ''))), (to_tsquery('simple', ''' ' || 'good' || ' ''' || ':*')), 0))) AS pg_search_rank) FROM api_documents_mview documents  WHERE (((to_tsvector('simple', coalesce("documents"."title"::text, ''))) @@ (to_tsquery('simple', ''' ' || 'good' || ' ''' || ':*'))))
-     # ./app/models/document_search.rb:23:in `total_cnt'
-     # ./lib/modules/search_cache.rb:21:in `block in cached_total_cnt'
-     # ./lib/modules/search_cache.rb:20:in `cached_total_cnt'
-     # ./app/controllers/admin/documents_controller.rb:94:in `collection'
-     # ./app/controllers/admin/documents_controller.rb:9:in `index'
-     # ./spec/controllers/admin/documents_controller_spec.rb:36:in `block (5 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  2) Admin::EventDocumentsController ordering POST update_order updates sort index for collection of documents
-     Failure/Error: post :update_order, event_id: event.id, documents: {
-     ArgumentError:
-       wrong number of arguments (given 2, expected 1)
-     # ./app/models/document_collection_order.rb:26:in `block in update'
-     # ./app/models/document_collection_order.rb:25:in `each'
-     # ./app/models/document_collection_order.rb:25:in `update'
-     # ./app/controllers/admin/event_documents_controller.rb:12:in `update_order'
-     # ./spec/controllers/admin/event_documents_controller_spec.rb:23:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  3) Admin::ExportsController GET download with data_type=Names all returns taxon concepts names file
-     Failure/Error: get :download, :data_type => "Names"
-     Errno::ENOENT:
-       No such file or directory @ rb_file_s_ctime - public/downloads/taxon_concepts_names/628a53e0384bdafba27f4f32cecf7d3f6be3e602en.csv
-     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `ctime'
-     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `export'
-     # ./app/controllers/admin/exports_controller.rb:17:in `download'
-     # ./spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb:21:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  4) Admin::ExportsController GET download with data_type=Names CITES_EU returns CITES_EU taxon concepts names file
-     Failure/Error: get :download, :data_type => "Names", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CITES_EU' }
-     Errno::ENOENT:
-       No such file or directory @ rb_file_s_ctime - public/downloads/taxon_concepts_names/012908cbadb931457374ec2327abac765060dc37en.csv
-     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `ctime'
-     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `export'
-     # ./app/controllers/admin/exports_controller.rb:17:in `download'
-     # ./spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb:34:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  5) Admin::ExportsController GET download with data_type=Names CMS returns CMS taxon concepts names file
-     Failure/Error: get :download, :data_type => "Names", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CMS' }
-     Errno::ENOENT:
-       No such file or directory @ rb_file_s_ctime - public/downloads/taxon_concepts_names/c5b9b58f693bbe5fb8f2ef0aa5a22805bc53bdc0en.csv
-     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `ctime'
-     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `export'
-     # ./app/controllers/admin/exports_controller.rb:17:in `download'
-     # ./spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb:47:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  6) Admin::ExportsController GET download with data_type=Distributions all returns taxon concepts distributions file
-     Failure/Error: get :download, :data_type => "Distributions"
-     Errno::ENOENT:
-       No such file or directory @ rb_file_s_ctime - public/downloads/taxon_concepts_distributions/628a53e0384bdafba27f4f32cecf7d3f6be3e602en.csv
-     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `ctime'
-     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `export'
-     # ./app/controllers/admin/exports_controller.rb:29:in `download'
-     # ./spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb:66:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  7) Admin::ExportsController GET download with data_type=Distributions CITES_EU returns CITES_EU taxon concepts distributions file
-     Failure/Error: get :download, :data_type => "Distributions", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CITES_EU' }
-     Errno::ENOENT:
-       No such file or directory @ rb_file_s_ctime - public/downloads/taxon_concepts_distributions/012908cbadb931457374ec2327abac765060dc37en.csv
-     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `ctime'
-     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `export'
-     # ./app/controllers/admin/exports_controller.rb:29:in `download'
-     # ./spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb:80:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  8) Admin::ExportsController GET download with data_type=Distributions CMS returns CMS taxon concepts distributions file
-     Failure/Error: get :download, :data_type => "Distributions", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CMS' }
-     Errno::ENOENT:
-       No such file or directory @ rb_file_s_ctime - public/downloads/taxon_concepts_distributions/c5b9b58f693bbe5fb8f2ef0aa5a22805bc53bdc0en.csv
-     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `ctime'
-     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `export'
-     # ./app/controllers/admin/exports_controller.rb:29:in `download'
-     # ./spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb:94:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  9) Api::V1::AutoCompleteTaxonConceptsController GET index returns 1 result when searching for species name and filtering for rank SPECIES
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  10) Api::V1::AutoCompleteTaxonConceptsController GET index returns 3 results when searching for species name and not filtering by rank
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  11) Api::V1::DocumentGeoEntitiesController when searching by taxon concept name returns Poland when searching by wolf
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  12) Api::V1::DocumentGeoEntitiesController when searching by taxon concept name returns 0 geo entities when no match for taxon name
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  13) Api::V1::DocumentGeoEntitiesController when searching by taxon concept name returns all geo entities when no taxon name given
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  14) Api::V1::EventsController GET index returns only E-library events most recent first
-     Failure/Error: get :index
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function count(integer, character varying, character varying, timestamp without time zone) does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT COUNT(id, name, type, published_at) FROM "events"  WH...
-                      ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT COUNT(id, name, type, published_at) FROM "events"  WHERE "events"."type" IN ('CitesCop', 'CitesAc', 'CitesPc', 'EcSrg', 'CitesTc', 'CitesExtraordinaryMeeting')
-     # ./app/controllers/api/v1/events_controller.rb:10:in `index'
-     # ./spec/controllers/api/events_controller_spec.rb:11:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  15) Api::V1::PurposesController GET index returns purposes
-     Failure/Error: get :index
-     ArgumentError:
-       wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 0)
-     # ./app/controllers/api/v1/purposes_controller.rb:6:in `index'
-     # ./spec/controllers/api/purposes_controller_spec.rb:9:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  16) Api::V1::SourcesController GET index returns sources
-     Failure/Error: get :index
-     ArgumentError:
-       wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 0)
-     # ./app/controllers/api/v1/sources_controller.rb:6:in `index'
-     # ./spec/controllers/api/sources_controller_spec.rb:9:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  17) Api::V1::TaxonConceptsController GET index  logs with Ahoy with different parameters
-     Failure/Error: get :index, {
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedColumn: ERROR:  column taxon_concepts_mview.show_in_species_plus does not exist
-       LINE 3: ..._concepts_mview"."taxonomy_is_cites_eu" = 't' AND "taxon_con...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  taxon_concepts_mview.*, matching_names.matched_names_ary AS synonyms_ary FROM "taxon_concepts_mview" LEFT JOIN (
-               SELECT id, ARRAY_AGG_NOTNULL(matched_name) AS matched_names_ary FROM "auto_complete_taxon_concepts_mview"  WHERE (name_for_matching LIKE 'STORK%' AND type_of_match IN ('SELF','SYNONYM','COMMON_NAME','SUBSPECIES')) GROUP BY "auto_complete_taxon_concepts_mview"."id"
-             ) matching_names ON matching_names.id = taxon_concepts_mview.id WHERE "taxon_concepts_mview"."taxonomy_is_cites_eu" = 't' AND "taxon_concepts_mview"."show_in_species_plus" = 't' AND (      EXISTS (
-               SELECT * FROM UNNEST(ARRAY[kingdom_name, phylum_name, class_name, order_name, family_name, subfamily_name]) name
-               WHERE UPPER(name) LIKE 'STORK%'
-             ) OR matching_names.id IS NOT NULL
-       )  ORDER BY taxonomic_position LIMIT 25 OFFSET 0
-     # ./app/models/species/search.rb:17:in `results'
-     # ./lib/modules/search_cache.rb:15:in `block in cached_results'
-     # ./lib/modules/search_cache.rb:14:in `cached_results'
-     # ./app/controllers/api/v1/taxon_concepts_controller.rb:10:in `index'
-     # ./spec/controllers/api/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb:7:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/controllers/api/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb:6:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  18) Api::V1::TermsController GET index returns terms
-     Failure/Error: get :index
-     ArgumentError:
-       wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 0)
-     # ./app/controllers/api/v1/terms_controller.rb:6:in `index'
-     # ./spec/controllers/api/terms_controller_spec.rb:9:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  19) Api::V1::UnitsController GET index returns units
-     Failure/Error: get :index
-     ArgumentError:
-       wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 0)
-     # ./app/controllers/api/v1/units_controller.rb:6:in `index'
-     # ./spec/controllers/api/units_controller_spec.rb:9:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  20) Checklist::TaxonConceptsController XHR GET JSON autocomplete when searching by accepted name returns 1 result
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/arctocephalus.rb:114:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  21) Checklist::TaxonConceptsController XHR GET JSON autocomplete when query blank returns 0 results
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/arctocephalus.rb:114:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  22) CitesTrade::ExportsController GET download comptab returns comptab shipments file
-     Failure/Error: response.content_type.should eq("text/csv")
-
-       expected: "text/csv"
-            got: "text/html"
-
-       (compared using ==)
-     # ./spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb:20:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  23) CitesTrade::ExportsController GET download comptab logs download information from public interface to the TradeDataDownload model
-     Failure/Error: lambda do
-       expected #count to have changed by 1, but was changed by 0
-     # ./spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb:28:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  24) CitesTrade::ShipmentsController GET index should return all comptab shipments
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:7:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  25) CitesTrade::ShipmentsController GET index should return all gross_exports shipments
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:7:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  26) CitesTrade::ShipmentsController GET index should return genus & species shipments when searching by genus
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:7:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  27) CitesTrade::ShipmentsController GET index should return family, genus & species shipments when searching by family
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:7:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  28) CitesTrade::ShipmentsController GET index should return genus shipments when searching by taxon
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:7:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  29) CitesTrade::ShipmentsController GET index serializer should return comptab export when report_type invalid
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:7:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  30) CitesTrade::ShipmentsController GET index serializer should return comptab export when report_type = comptab
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:7:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  31) CitesTrade::ShipmentsController GET index serializer should return gross net export when report_type = gross_exports
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:7:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  32) RegistrationsController when signing up should create an account with the role set to api
-     Failure/Error: post :create, :user => {
-     ArgumentError:
-       wrong number of arguments (given 0, expected 1..2)
-     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:106:in `sign_up'
-     # ./spec/controllers/registrations_controller_spec.rb:51:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/controllers/registrations_controller_spec.rb:50:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  33) Trade::AnnualReportUploadsController GET index should return all annual report uploads
-     Failure/Error: @aru.save(:validate => false)
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function resolve_taxa_in_sandbox(unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_23', NU...
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_23', NULL)
-     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb:85:in `sanitize'
-     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox.rb:14:in `copy'
-     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb:36:in `copy_to_sandbox'
-     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload_observer.rb:4:in `after_create'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb:30:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  34) Trade::AnnualReportUploadsController GET index should return annual report uploads in progress
-     Failure/Error: @aru.save(:validate => false)
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function resolve_taxa_in_sandbox(unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_24', NU...
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_24', NULL)
-     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb:85:in `sanitize'
-     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox.rb:14:in `copy'
-     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb:36:in `copy_to_sandbox'
-     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload_observer.rb:4:in `after_create'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb:30:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  35) Trade::AnnualReportUploadsController GET show should return success
-     Failure/Error: create(
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function resolve_taxa_in_sandbox(unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_25', NU...
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_25', NULL)
-     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb:85:in `sanitize'
-     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox.rb:14:in `copy'
-     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb:36:in `copy_to_sandbox'
-     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload_observer.rb:4:in `after_create'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb:19:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb:47:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  36) Trade::AnnualReportUploadsController POST create should return success in jQuery File Upload way
-     Failure/Error: xhr :post, :create,
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function resolve_taxa_in_sandbox(unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_26', NU...
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_26', NULL)
-     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb:85:in `sanitize'
-     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox.rb:14:in `copy'
-     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb:36:in `copy_to_sandbox'
-     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload_observer.rb:4:in `after_create'
-     # ./app/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller.rb:26:in `create'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb:54:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  37) Trade::SandboxShipmentsController PUT update should return success when taxon_name not set
-     Failure/Error: aru.save(:validate => false)
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function resolve_taxa_in_sandbox(unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_27', NU...
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_27', NULL)
-     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb:85:in `sanitize'
-     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox.rb:14:in `copy'
-     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb:36:in `copy_to_sandbox'
-     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload_observer.rb:4:in `after_create'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb:8:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb:12:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb:22:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  38) Trade::SandboxShipmentsController PUT update should return success when taxon_name does not exist
-     Failure/Error: aru.save(:validate => false)
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function resolve_taxa_in_sandbox(unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_28', NU...
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_28', NULL)
-     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb:85:in `sanitize'
-     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox.rb:14:in `copy'
-     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb:36:in `copy_to_sandbox'
-     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload_observer.rb:4:in `after_create'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb:8:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb:12:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb:22:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  39) Trade::SandboxShipmentsController DELETE destroy should return success
-     Failure/Error: aru.save(:validate => false)
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function resolve_taxa_in_sandbox(unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_29', NU...
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_29', NULL)
-     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb:85:in `sanitize'
-     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox.rb:14:in `copy'
-     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb:36:in `copy_to_sandbox'
-     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload_observer.rb:4:in `after_create'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb:8:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb:12:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb:22:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  40) Trade::SandboxShipmentsController POST update_batch should return success
-     Failure/Error: aru.save(:validate => false)
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function resolve_taxa_in_sandbox(unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_30', NU...
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_30', NULL)
-     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb:85:in `sanitize'
-     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox.rb:14:in `copy'
-     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb:36:in `copy_to_sandbox'
-     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload_observer.rb:4:in `after_create'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb:8:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb:12:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb:22:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  41) Trade::SandboxShipmentsController POST destroy_batch should return success
-     Failure/Error: aru.save(:validate => false)
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function resolve_taxa_in_sandbox(unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_31', NU...
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_31', NULL)
-     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb:85:in `sanitize'
-     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox.rb:14:in `copy'
-     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb:36:in `copy_to_sandbox'
-     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload_observer.rb:4:in `after_create'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb:8:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb:12:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb:22:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  42) Trade::ShipmentsController GET index should return all shipments
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:9:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  43) Trade::ShipmentsController GET index should return genus & species shipments when searching by genus
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:9:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  44) Trade::ShipmentsController GET index should return 1 shipment when searching for reporter_type I
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:9:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  45) Trade::ShipmentsController PUT update should auto resolve accepted taxon when blank
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:27:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  46) Trade::ShipmentsController PUT update should not auto resolve accepted taxon when given
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:27:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  47) Trade::ShipmentsController PUT update should delete orphaned permits
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:27:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  48) Trade::ShipmentsController POST update_batch should change reporter type from I to E
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:53:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  49) Trade::ShipmentsController POST update_batch should change reporter type from E to I
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:53:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  50) Trade::ShipmentsController POST update_batch should update year
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:53:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  51) Trade::ShipmentsController POST update_batch should auto resolve accepted taxon when blank
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:53:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  52) Trade::ShipmentsController POST update_batch should not auto resolve accepted taxon when given
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:53:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  53) Trade::ShipmentsController POST update_batch should set permit number to blank and delete orphaned permits
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:53:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  54) Trade::ShipmentsController POST destroy_batch should delete 1 shipment
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:160:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  55) Trade::ShipmentsController POST destroy_batch should delete 5 shipment
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:160:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  56) Trade::ShipmentsController POST destroy_batch should delete 2 shipments
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:160:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  57) Trade::ShipmentsController POST destroy_batch should delete 1 shipments
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:160:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  58) Trade::ShipmentsController POST destroy_batch should delete all shipments
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:160:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  59) Trade::ShipmentsController POST destroy_batch shouldn't delete any shipments
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:160:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  60) Trade::ShipmentsController POST destroy_batch should delete 1 shipment
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:160:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  61) Trade::ShipmentsController POST destroy_batch should delete 3 shipment
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:160:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  62) Trade::ShipmentsController POST destroy_batch should delete 0 shipments
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:160:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  63) Trade::ShipmentsController POST destroy_batch should delete 4 shipments
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:160:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  64) Trade::ShipmentsController POST destroy_batch should delete orphaned permits
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:160:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  65) Trade::ShipmentsController DELETE destroy should delete 1 shipment
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:240:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  66) Trade::ShipmentsController DELETE destroy should delete orphaned permits
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:240:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  67) Trade::ValidationErrorsController PUT update should update is_ignored
-     Failure/Error: aru.save(:validate => false)
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function resolve_taxa_in_sandbox(unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_32', NU...
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_32', NULL)
-     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb:85:in `sanitize'
-     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox.rb:14:in `copy'
-     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb:36:in `copy_to_sandbox'
-     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload_observer.rb:4:in `after_create'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/validation_errors_controller_spec.rb:8:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/validation_errors_controller_spec.rb:12:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/validation_errors_controller_spec.rb:15:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  68) Trade::ValidationErrorsController GET show should return success
-     Failure/Error: aru.save(:validate => false)
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function resolve_taxa_in_sandbox(unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_33', NU...
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_33', NULL)
-     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb:85:in `sanitize'
-     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox.rb:14:in `copy'
-     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb:36:in `copy_to_sandbox'
-     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload_observer.rb:4:in `after_create'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/validation_errors_controller_spec.rb:8:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/validation_errors_controller_spec.rb:12:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/controllers/trade/validation_errors_controller_spec.rb:15:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  69) ApiRequest recent_requests
-     Failure/Error: ApiRequest.recent_requests
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function count(integer, timestamp without time zone) does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT COUNT(response_status, created_at) AS count_response_...
-                      ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT COUNT(response_status, created_at) AS count_response_status_created_at, response_status AS response_status, (DATE_TRUNC('day', (created_at::timestamptz - INTERVAL '0 hour') AT TIME ZONE 'Etc/UTC') + INTERVAL '0 hour') AT TIME ZONE 'Etc/UTC' AS day FROM "api_requests"  WHERE (created_at > '2023-07-04 16:44:03.572201') AND (created_at IS NOT NULL) GROUP BY "api_requests"."response_status", (DATE_TRUNC('day', (created_at::timestamptz - INTERVAL '0 hour') AT TIME ZONE 'Etc/UTC') + INTERVAL '0 hour') AT TIME ZONE 'Etc/UTC'  ORDER BY "api_requests"."response_status" ASC
-     # ./app/models/api_request.rb:50:in `recent_requests'
-     # ./spec/models/api_request_spec.rb:61:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/api_request_spec.rb:64:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  70) Checklist ann_symbol for species Caiman latirostris
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/panax_ginseng.rb:88:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  71) Checklist ann_symbol for species Panax ginseng
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/panax_ginseng.rb:88:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  72) Checklist search by cites populations when America
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/pecari_tajacu.rb:109:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  73) Checklist search by cites populations when Mexico
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/pecari_tajacu.rb:109:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  74) Checklist search by cites populations when Canada
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/pecari_tajacu.rb:109:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  75) Checklist search by cites populations when Argentina
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/pecari_tajacu.rb:109:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  76) Checklist search by cites populations when South America
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/pecari_tajacu.rb:109:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  77) Checklist search by cites populations when North America
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/pecari_tajacu.rb:109:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  78) Checklist search by cites populations when North America and Argentina
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/pecari_tajacu.rb:109:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  79) Checklist search by cites populations when Nepal
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  80) Checklist search by cites populations when Poland
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  81) Checklist search by cites appendices when App I
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  82) Checklist search by cites appendices when App II
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  83) Checklist search by cites appendices when App III
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  84) Checklist search by cites populations and appendices when Nepal when App I
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  85) Checklist search by cites populations and appendices when Nepal when App II
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  86) Checklist search by cites populations and appendices when Poland when App I
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  87) Checklist search by cites populations and appendices when Poland when App II
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  88) Checklist search by cites populations and appendices when Poland or Nepal when App I
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  89) Checklist search by cites populations and appendices when Poland or Nepal when App II
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  90) Checklist search by cites populations and appendices when App I or II when Poland
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  91) Checklist search by cites populations and appendices when App I or II when Nepal
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  92) Checklist when filtering by appendix I should return Cacatua goffiniana
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  93) Checklist when filtering by appendix I should not return Agapornis roseicollis
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  94) Checklist when common names displayed should return all English names for Arctocephalus australis: 'South American Fur Seal, Southern Fur Seal'
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/arctocephalus.rb:114:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  95) Checklist when common names displayed should return all Spanish names for Arctocephalus australis: 'Lobo fino sudamericano, Oso marino austral'
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/arctocephalus.rb:114:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  96) Checklist when common names displayed should return all French names for Arctocephalus australis: 'Otarie à fourrure australe'
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/arctocephalus.rb:114:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  97) Checklist when common names displayed should return all English names for Arctocephalus spp.: 'Fur seals, Southern fur seals'
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/arctocephalus.rb:114:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  98) Checklist when common names displayed should return all Spanish names for Arctocephalus spp.: 'Osos marinos'
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/arctocephalus.rb:114:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  99) Checklist when common names displayed should return all French names for Arctocephalus spp.: 'Arctocéphales du sud, Otaries à fourrure, Otaries à fourrure du sud'
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/arctocephalus.rb:114:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  100) Checklist when common names displayed should include a species without any common names defined
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/arctocephalus.rb:114:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  101) Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector run when same phylum when two species from different classes
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:96:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  102) Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector run when same phylum when two species from different classes and expand_headers set
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:96:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  103) Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector run when same order when two species from different families
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:96:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  104) Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector run when same order when two species from different families and skip family set
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:96:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  105) Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same genus when one species
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:96:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  106) Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same genus when one species and skip family set
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:96:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  107) Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same genus when one species and expand headers set
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:96:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  108) Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same genus when two species
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:96:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  109) Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same genus when species and subspecies
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:96:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  110) Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same family when two species from different genera
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:96:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  111) Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same order when two species from different families
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:96:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  112) Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same order when two species from different families and expand headers set
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:96:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  113) Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same order when genus and different family
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:96:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  114) Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same order when family and genus in different family
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:96:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  115) Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same class when order and genus from different order
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:96:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  116) Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same class when order and genus from different order and expand headers set
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:96:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  117) Checklist when taxonomic order Plantae should include Agave (Agavaceae) before Panax (Araliaceae)
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  118) Checklist when taxonomic order Animalia should include birds after last mammal
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  119) Checklist when taxonomic order Animalia should include Falconiformes (Aves) before Psittaciformes (Aves)
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  120) Checklist when taxonomic order Animalia should include Cathartidae within Falconiformes
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  121) Checklist when taxonomic order Animalia should include Cathartidae (Falconiformes) before Falconidae (Falconiformes)
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  122) Checklist when taxonomic order Animalia should include Cathartidae (Falconiformes) before Cacatuidae (Psittaciformes)
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  123) Checklist when taxonomic order Animalia should include Hirudo medicinalis at the very end (after all Chordata)
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  124) Checklist when alphabetical order should include Falconiformes (Aves) before Psittaciformes (Aves)
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  125) Checklist when alphabetical order should include Cathartidae before Falconiformes
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  126) Checklist when alphabetical order should include Cathartidae (Falconiformes) before Falconidae (Falconiformes)
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  127) Checklist when alphabetical order should include Cathartidae (Falconiformes) after Cacatuidae (Psittaciformes)
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  128) Checklist::Pdf::HistoryAnnotationsKey hash_annotations_key
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key_spec.rb:56:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  129) Checklist::Pdf::History higher_taxon_name when family
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb:11:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb:24:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb:28:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  130) Checklist::Pdf::History listed_taxon_name when family
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb:11:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb:46:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb:49:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  131) Checklist::Pdf::History listed_taxon_name when genus
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb:11:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb:16:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb:61:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb:64:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  132) Checklist::Pdf::History annotation_for_language annotation with footnote
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb:11:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb:16:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb:87:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb:90:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb:100:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  133) Checklist::Pdf::IndexAnnotationsKey hash_annotations_key
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb:43:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  134) Checklist::Pdf::IndexAnnotationsKey non_hash_annotations_key
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb:99:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  135) Checklist::Pdf::IndexFetcher with common names
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_fetcher_spec.rb:34:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  136) Checklist::Pdf::IndexFetcher with synonyms and authors
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_fetcher_spec.rb:34:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  137) Checklist when filtering by name by scientific name
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/arctocephalus.rb:114:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  138) Checklist when filtering by name by common name
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/arctocephalus.rb:114:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  139) Checklist when synonyms displayed should return Alligator cynocephalus as synonym for Caiman latirostris
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  140) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when query in capital letters
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  141) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when match on accepted name
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  142) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when match on synonym
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  143) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when match on common name
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  144) Checklist::Timeline when deleted
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:17:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:20:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:21:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:23:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  145) Checklist::Timeline when deleted
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:17:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:20:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:21:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:24:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  146) Checklist::Timeline when deleted
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:17:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:20:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:21:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:25:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  147) Checklist::Timeline when deleted from III multiple times
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:77:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:80:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:81:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:83:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  148) Checklist::Timeline when deleted from III multiple times
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:77:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:80:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:81:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:84:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  149) Checklist::Timeline when deleted from III multiple times
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:77:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:80:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:81:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:85:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  150) Checklist::Timeline when deleted and then readded
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:106:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:109:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:110:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:112:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  151) Checklist::Timeline when deleted and then readded
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:106:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:109:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:110:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:113:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  152) Checklist::Timeline when deleted and then readded
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:106:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:109:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:110:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:114:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  153) Checklist::Timeline when reservation withdrawn
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:148:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:151:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:152:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:154:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  154) Checklist::Timeline when reservation withdrawn
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:148:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:151:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:152:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:155:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  155) Checklist::Timeline when reservation withdrawn
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:148:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:151:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:152:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:156:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  156) Checklist::Timeline when reservation withdrawn and then readded
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:196:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:199:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:200:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:202:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  157) Checklist::Timeline when reservation withdrawn and then readded
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:196:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:199:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:200:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:203:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  158) Checklist::Timeline when reservation withdrawn and then readded
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:196:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:199:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:200:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:204:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  159) Checklist::Timeline when reservation withdrawn and then readded
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:196:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:199:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:200:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:205:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  160) Checklist::Timeline when added multiple times
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:221:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:224:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:225:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:228:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  161) Checklist::Timeline when added multiple times
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:221:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:224:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:225:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:231:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  162) Checklist::Timeline when added multiple times
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:221:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:224:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:225:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:232:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  163) Checklist::Timeline when automatic deletion from ancestor listing
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:250:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:253:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:254:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:257:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  164) Checklist::Timeline when automatic deletion from ancestor listing
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:250:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:253:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:254:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:260:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  165) Checklist::Timeline when automatic deletion from ancestor listing
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:250:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:253:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:254:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:261:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  166) Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept timelines when Appendix I
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:21:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:24:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:25:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  167) Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept timelines when Appendix I
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:21:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:24:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:26:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  168) Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept timelines when Appendix III
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:42:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:45:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:46:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  169) Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept timelines when Appendix III
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:42:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:45:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:47:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  170) Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept timelines when Appendix III reservation
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:63:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:66:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:67:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  171) Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept timelines when Appendix III reservation
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:63:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:66:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:68:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  172) Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept timelines when Appendix III reservation
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:63:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:66:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:69:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  173) Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept timeline_years when in 1990
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:77:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:80:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:81:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  174) Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept timeline_years when in 1990
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:77:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:80:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:82:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  175) Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept timeline_years when in 1990
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:77:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:80:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:83:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  176) CitesSuspensionNotification destroy when dependent objects attached when confirmation notification, make sure it gets destroyed
-     Failure/Error: create(
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::NotNullViolation: ERROR:  null value in column "cites_suspension_id" violates not-null constraint
-       DETAIL:  Failing row contains (2, null, 1739, 2024-01-04 16:44:41.516933, 2024-01-04 16:44:41.516933).
-       : INSERT INTO "cites_suspension_confirmations" ("cites_suspension_notification_id", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING "id"
-     # ./spec/models/cites_suspension_notification_spec.rb:78:in `block (5 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  177) DashboardStats#species has one results for argentina
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  178) DashboardStats#species has no results for ghana
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  179) DashboardStats#trade when no time range specified argentina should have 40 exported animals and no imports
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/dashboard_stats_trade_spec.rb:7:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  180) DashboardStats#trade when time range specified argentina should have no exports in 2012-2012
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/dashboard_stats_trade_spec.rb:7:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  181) EuDecision create downloads cache should be populated
-     Failure/Error: Species::EuDecisionsExport.new(set: 'current', decision_types: {}).export
-     Errno::ENOENT:
-       No such file or directory @ rb_file_s_ctime - public/downloads/eu_decisions/e05a5d836ef2cebd490f1835302bc80c28434a26en.csv
-     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `ctime'
-     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `export'
-     # ./spec/models/eu_decision_spec.rb:65:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  182) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
-     Failure/Error: processor.run
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 26385 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2847 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4481 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2500 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:57:in `copied_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  183) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
-     Failure/Error: processor.run
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 26395 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2850 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4486 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2502 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:57:in `copied_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  184) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
-     Failure/Error: processor.run
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 26405 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2853 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4491 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2504 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:57:in `copied_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  185) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
-     Failure/Error: processor.run
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 26415 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2856 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4496 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2506 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:57:in `copied_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  186) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
-     Failure/Error: processor.run
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 26425 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2859 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4501 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2508 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:57:in `copied_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  187) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
-     Failure/Error: processor.run
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 26435 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2862 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4506 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2510 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:57:in `copied_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  188) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
-     Failure/Error: processor.run
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 26445 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2865 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4511 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2512 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:57:in `copied_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  189) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
-     Failure/Error: processor.run
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 26455 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2868 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4516 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2514 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:57:in `copied_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  190) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
-     Failure/Error: processor.run
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 26465 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2871 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4521 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2516 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:57:in `copied_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  191) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
-     Failure/Error: processor.run
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 26475 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2874 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4526 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2518 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:57:in `copied_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  192) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
-     Failure/Error: processor.run
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 26485 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2877 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4531 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2520 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:57:in `copied_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  193) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
-     Failure/Error: processor.run
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 26495 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2880 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4536 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2522 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:57:in `copied_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  194) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
-     Failure/Error: processor.run
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 26505 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2883 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4541 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2524 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:57:in `copied_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  195) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
-     Failure/Error: processor.run
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 26515 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2886 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4546 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2526 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:57:in `copied_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  196) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 26525 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2889 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4551 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2528 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:57:in `copied_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  197) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 26535 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2892 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4556 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2530 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:57:in `copied_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  198) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 26545 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2895 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4561 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2532 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:57:in `copied_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  199) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
-     Failure/Error: processor.run
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 26897 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2898 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4566 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2573 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  200) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
-     Failure/Error: processor.run
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 26915 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2901 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4571 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2575 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  201) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
-     Failure/Error: processor.run
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 26933 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2904 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4576 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2577 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  202) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
-     Failure/Error: processor.run
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 26951 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2907 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4581 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2579 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  203) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
-     Failure/Error: processor.run
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 26969 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2910 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4586 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2581 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  204) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
-     Failure/Error: processor.run
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 26987 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2913 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4591 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2583 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  205) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
-     Failure/Error: processor.run
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27005 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2916 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4596 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2585 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  206) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
-     Failure/Error: processor.run
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27023 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2919 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4601 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2587 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  207) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
-     Failure/Error: processor.run
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27041 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2922 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4606 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2589 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  208) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
-     Failure/Error: processor.run
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27059 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2925 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4611 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2591 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  209) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
-     Failure/Error: processor.run
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27077 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2928 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4616 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2593 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  210) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
-     Failure/Error: processor.run
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27095 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2931 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4621 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2595 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  211) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
-     Failure/Error: processor.run
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27113 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2934 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4626 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2597 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  212) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
-     Failure/Error: processor.run
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27131 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2937 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4631 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2599 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  213) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27149 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2940 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4636 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2601 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  214) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27167 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2943 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4641 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2603 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  215) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27185 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2946 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4646 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2605 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `each'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:99:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  216) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
-     Failure/Error: processor.run
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27502 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2949 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4651 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2628 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:68:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  217) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
-     Failure/Error: processor.run
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27521 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2952 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4656 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2630 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:68:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  218) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
-     Failure/Error: processor.run
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27540 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2955 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4661 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2632 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:68:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  219) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
-     Failure/Error: processor.run
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27559 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2958 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4666 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2634 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:68:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  220) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
-     Failure/Error: processor.run
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27578 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2961 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4671 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2636 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:68:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  221) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
-     Failure/Error: processor.run
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27597 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2964 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4676 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2638 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:68:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  222) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
-     Failure/Error: processor.run
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27616 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2967 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4681 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2640 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:68:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  223) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
-     Failure/Error: processor.run
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27635 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2970 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4686 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2642 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:68:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  224) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
-     Failure/Error: processor.run
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27654 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2973 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4691 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2644 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:68:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  225) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
-     Failure/Error: processor.run
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27673 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2976 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4696 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2646 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:68:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  226) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
-     Failure/Error: processor.run
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27692 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2979 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4701 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2648 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:68:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  227) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
-     Failure/Error: processor.run
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27711 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2982 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4706 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2650 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:68:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  228) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
-     Failure/Error: processor.run
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27730 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2985 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4711 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2652 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:68:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  229) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
-     Failure/Error: processor.run
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27749 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2988 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4716 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2654 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:68:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  230) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
-     Failure/Error: processor.run
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27768 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2991 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4721 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2656 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:68:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  231) NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
-     Failure/Error: processor.run
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "listing_distributions"
-       LINE 1: ..."listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_d...
-                                                                    ^
-       : SELECT  "listing_changes".* FROM "listing_changes"  WHERE ("listing_changes"."taxon_concept_id" = 27787 AND "listing_changes"."species_listing_id" = 2994 AND "listing_changes"."change_type_id" = 4726 AND "listing_changes"."hash_annotation_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."effective_at" = '2013-01-01 00:00:00.000000' AND "listing_changes"."is_current" = 'f' AND "listing_changes"."parent_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."inclusion_taxon_concept_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."event_id" IS NULL AND "listing_changes"."explicit_change" = 't' AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_en") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."nomenclature_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("listing_changes"."internal_notes") IS NULL) AND ("listing_distributions"."geo_entity_id" = 2658 AND "listing_distributions"."is_party" = 't') AND (SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."symbol") = '#4' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."parent_symbol") = 'CoP15' AND "annotations"."display_in_index" = 'f' AND "annotations"."display_in_footnote" = 'f' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_en") = 'I''m a short note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_en") = 'I''m a long note' AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_fr") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."short_note_es") IS NULL AND SQUISH_NULL("annotations"."full_note_es") IS NULL AND "annotations"."event_id" IS NULL)  ORDER BY "listing_changes"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:42:in `transferred_object_before_save'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb:5:in `process_reassignment'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:41:in `block in process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:40:in `process_reassignment_of_anonymous_reassignable'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:27:in `block in process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:24:in `process_reassignments'
-     # ./app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb:9:in `run'
-     # ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:68:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  232) Species::CommonNamesExport export when results when file not cached
-     Failure/Error: subject.export
-     Errno::ENOENT:
-       No such file or directory @ rb_file_s_ctime - spec/public/downloads/common_names/97d170e1550eee4afc0af065b78cda302a97674cen.csv
-     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `ctime'
-     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `export'
-     # ./spec/models/species/common_names_export_spec.rb:33:in `block (5 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  233) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for hybrid when trade visibility
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  234) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for hybrid when trade internal visibility
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  235) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for hybrid when speciesplus visibility
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  236) Species::Search results when searching by scientific name when subspecies never listed
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  237) Species::Search results when searching by scientific name when subspecies never listed
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  238) Species::ListingsExport path
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  239) Species::ListingsExport export when no results
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  240) Species::ListingsExport export when results when file not cached
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  241) Species::ListingsExport export when results when file cached
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  242) Species::ListingsExport query when CITES when Appendix I
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  243) Species::ListingsExport query when CITES when Appendix I when Poland
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  244) Species::ListingsExport query when CITES when Appendix I when Nepal
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  245) Species::ListingsExport query when CITES when higher taxon ids
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  246) Species::ListingsExport query when CITES when implicitly listed subspecies present
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  247) Species::ListingsExport query when EU when Annex A
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  248) Species::ListingsExport query when EU when Annex A when Spain
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  249) Species::ListingsExport query when EU when Annex A when Nepal
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  250) Species::ListingsExport query when EU when higher taxon ids
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  251) Species::OrphanedTaxonConceptsExport export when results when file not cached
-     Failure/Error: subject.export
-     Errno::ENOENT:
-       No such file or directory @ rb_file_s_ctime - spec/public/downloads/orphaned_taxon_concepts/97d170e1550eee4afc0af065b78cda302a97674cen.csv
-     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `ctime'
-     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `export'
-     # ./spec/models/species/orphaned_taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb:34:in `block (5 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  252) Species::Search results when searching by scientific name when regular query
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  253) Species::Search results when searching by scientific name when malicious query
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  254) Species::Search results when searching by scientific name when leading whitespace
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  255) Species::Search results when searching by scientific name when trailing whitespace
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  256) Species::SpeciesReferenceOutputExport export when results when file not cached
-     Failure/Error: subject.export
-     Errno::ENOENT:
-       No such file or directory @ rb_file_s_ctime - spec/public/downloads/species_reference_output/97d170e1550eee4afc0af065b78cda302a97674cen.csv
-     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `ctime'
-     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `export'
-     # ./spec/models/species/species_reference_output_spec.rb:33:in `block (5 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  257) Species::StandardReferenceOutputExport export when results when file not cached
-     Failure/Error: subject.export
-     Errno::ENOENT:
-       No such file or directory @ rb_file_s_ctime - spec/public/downloads/standard_reference_output/97d170e1550eee4afc0af065b78cda302a97674cen.csv
-     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `ctime'
-     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `export'
-     # ./spec/models/species/standard_reference_output_spec.rb:33:in `block (5 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  258) Species::SynonymsAndTradeNamesExport export when results when file not cached
-     Failure/Error: subject.export
-     Errno::ENOENT:
-       No such file or directory @ rb_file_s_ctime - spec/public/downloads/synonyms_and_trade_names/97d170e1550eee4afc0af065b78cda302a97674cen.csv
-     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `ctime'
-     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `export'
-     # ./spec/models/species/synonyms_and_trade_names_export_spec.rb:39:in `block (5 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  259) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by common name when searching by hyphenated common name
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  260) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by common name when searching by hyphenated common name without hyphens
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  261) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by common name when searching by part of hyphenated common name
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  262) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by scientific name when regular query
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  263) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by scientific name when malicious query
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  264) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by scientific name when leading whitespace
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  265) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by scientific name when trailing whitespace
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  266) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by scientific name when implicitly listed subspecies
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  267) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by scientific name when explicitly listed subspecies
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  268) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by scientific name when implicitly listed higher taxon (without an explicitly listed ancestor)
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  269) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by scientific name when explicitly listed higher taxon
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  270) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by scientific name when explicitly listed higher taxon but ranks expected FAMILY
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  271) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by scientific name when explicitly listed higher taxon but ranks expected SPECIES
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  272) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by scientific name when searching for name that matches Species and Subspecies but  ranks expected SUBSPECIES
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  273) Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport export when results when file not cached
-     Failure/Error: subject.export
-     Errno::ENOENT:
-       No such file or directory @ rb_file_s_ctime - spec/public/downloads/taxon_concepts_names/97d170e1550eee4afc0af065b78cda302a97674cen.csv
-     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `ctime'
-     # ./app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb:22:in `export'
-     # ./spec/models/species/taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb:33:in `block (5 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  274) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for status N species when trade visibility
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:24:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  275) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for status N species when trade internal visibility
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:24:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  276) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for status N species when speciesplus visibility
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:24:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  277) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for trade name when trade visibility
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:24:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  278) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for trade name when trade visibility
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:24:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  279) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for trade name when trade internal visibility
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:24:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  280) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for trade name when trade internal visibility
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:24:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  281) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for trade name when speciesplus visibility
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:24:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  282) Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for trade name when speciesplus visibility
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:24:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  283) Species::Search results when searching by scientific name when subspecies previously listed
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  284) TaxonConcept Agalychnis REFERENCES cites_accepted for class Amphibia
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/agalychnis.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  285) TaxonConcept Agalychnis REFERENCES cites_accepted for family Hylidae
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/agalychnis.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  286) TaxonConcept Agalychnis REFERENCES cites_accepted for genus Agalychnis
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/agalychnis.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  287) TaxonConcept Agalychnis REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for class Amphibia
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/agalychnis.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  288) TaxonConcept Agalychnis REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for family Hylidae
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/agalychnis.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  289) TaxonConcept Agalychnis REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for genus Agalychnis
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/agalychnis.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  290) TaxonConcept Agalychnis LISTING cites_listing for genus Agalychnis
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/agalychnis.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  291) TaxonConcept Agalychnis LISTING eu_listing for genus Agalychnis
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/agalychnis.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  292) TaxonConcept Agalychnis LISTING cites_listed for family Hylidae
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/agalychnis.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  293) TaxonConcept Agalychnis LISTING cites_listed for genus Agalychnis
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/agalychnis.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  294) TaxonConcept Agalychnis LISTING eu_listed for family Hylidae
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/agalychnis.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  295) TaxonConcept Agalychnis LISTING eu_listed for genus Agalychnis
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/agalychnis.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  296) TaxonConcept Agave LISTING cites_listing for species Agave parviflora
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/agave.rb:75:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  297) TaxonConcept Agave LISTING cites_listing for species Agave arizonica
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/agave.rb:75:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  298) TaxonConcept Agave LISTING cites_listed for species Agave parviflora
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/agave.rb:75:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  299) TaxonConcept Agave LISTING cites_listed for species Agave arizonica
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/agave.rb:75:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  300) TaxonConcept Agave LISTING cites_show for species Agave parviflora
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/agave.rb:75:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  301) TaxonConcept Agave LISTING cites_show for species Agave arizonica
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/agave.rb:75:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  302) TaxonConcept Agave LISTING eu_listing for species Agave parviflora
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/agave.rb:75:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  303) TaxonConcept Agave LISTING eu_listing for species Agave arizonica
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/agave.rb:75:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  304) TaxonConcept Agave LISTING eu_listed for species Agave parviflora
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/agave.rb:75:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  305) TaxonConcept Agave LISTING eu_listed for species Agave arizonica
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/agave.rb:75:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  306) TaxonConcept Agave LISTING eu_show for species Agave parviflora
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/agave.rb:75:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  307) TaxonConcept Agave LISTING eu_show for species Agave arizonica
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/agave.rb:75:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  308) TaxonConcept Ailuropoda LISTING cites_listing for species Ailuropoda melanoleuca
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/ailuropoda.rb:44:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  309) TaxonConcept Ailuropoda LISTING cites_listing for genus level Ailuropoda
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/ailuropoda.rb:44:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  310) TaxonConcept Ailuropoda LISTING eu_listing for species Ailuropoda melanoleuca
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/ailuropoda.rb:44:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  311) TaxonConcept Ailuropoda LISTING eu_listing for genus level Ailuropoda
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/ailuropoda.rb:44:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  312) TaxonConcept Ailuropoda LISTING cites_listed for genus Ailuropoda
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/ailuropoda.rb:44:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  313) TaxonConcept Ailuropoda LISTING cites_listed for species Ailuropoda melanoleuca
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/ailuropoda.rb:44:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  314) TaxonConcept Ailuropoda LISTING eu_listed for genus Ailuropoda
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/ailuropoda.rb:44:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  315) TaxonConcept Ailuropoda LISTING eu_listed for species Ailuropoda melanoleuca
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/ailuropoda.rb:44:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  316) TaxonConcept Arctocephalus LISTING cites_listing should be II at species level Arctocephalus australis
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/arctocephalus.rb:114:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  317) TaxonConcept Arctocephalus LISTING cites_listing should be I at species level Arctocephalus townsendi
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/arctocephalus.rb:114:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  318) TaxonConcept Arctocephalus LISTING cites_listing should be I/II at genus level Arctocephalus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/arctocephalus.rb:114:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  319) TaxonConcept Arctocephalus LISTING cites_listed should be true for genus Arctocephalus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/arctocephalus.rb:114:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  320) TaxonConcept Arctocephalus LISTING cites_listed should be true for species Arctocephalus townsendi
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/arctocephalus.rb:114:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  321) TaxonConcept Arctocephalus LISTING cites_listed should be false for species Arctocephalus australis (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/arctocephalus.rb:114:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  322) TaxonConcept Arctocephalus LISTING eu_listed should be true for genus Arctocephalus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/arctocephalus.rb:114:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  323) TaxonConcept Arctocephalus LISTING eu_listed should be true for species Arctocephalus townsendi
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/arctocephalus.rb:114:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  324) TaxonConcept Arctocephalus LISTING eu_listed should be false for species Arctocephalus australis (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/arctocephalus.rb:114:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  325) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor TAXONOMY full_name for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  326) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor TAXONOMY full_name for species Boa constrictor
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  327) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor TAXONOMY full_name for genus Boa
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  328) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor TAXONOMY ancestors family
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  329) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor TAXONOMY ancestors order
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  330) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor TAXONOMY ancestors class
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  331) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listing for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  332) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listing for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  333) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listing for species Boa constrictor
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  334) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING eu_listing for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  335) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING eu_listing for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  336) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING eu_listing for species Boa constrictor
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  337) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listed for family Boidae
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  338) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listed for genus Boa
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  339) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listed for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  340) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listed for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  341) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listed for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  342) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_show for family Boidae
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  343) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_show for genus Boa
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  344) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_show for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  345) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_show for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  346) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_show for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  347) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listed_descendants for family Boidae
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  348) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listed_descendants for genus Boa
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  349) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listed_descendants for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  350) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listed_descendants for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  351) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING eu_listed for family Boidae
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  352) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING eu_listed for genus Boa
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  353) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING eu_listed for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  354) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING eu_listed for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  355) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING show_in_species_plus_ac for family Boidae
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  356) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING show_in_species_plus_ac for genus Boa
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  357) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING show_in_species_plus_ac for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  358) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING show_in_species_plus_ac for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  359) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING show_in_species_plus_ac for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  360) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING show_in_checklist_ac for family Boidae
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  361) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING show_in_checklist_ac for genus Boa
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  362) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING show_in_checklist_ac for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  363) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING show_in_checklist_ac for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  364) TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING show_in_checklist_ac for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb:85:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  365) TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris TAXONOMY full_name for species synonym Alligator cynocephalus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  366) TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris TAXONOMY rank_name for species synonym Alligator cynocephalus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  367) TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris REFERENCES cites_accepted for species Caiman latirostris
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  368) TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris REFERENCES cites_accepted for synonym species Alligator cynocephalus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  369) TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for species Caiman latirostris
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  370) TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING cites_listing for species Caiman latirostris
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  371) TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING eu_listing for species Caiman latirostris
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  372) TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING cites_listed for order Crocodylia
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  373) TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING cites_listed for family Alligatoridae
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  374) TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING cites_listed for genus Caiman
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  375) TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING cites_listed for species Caiman latoristris
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  376) TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING eu_listed for order Crocodylia
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  377) TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING eu_listed for family Alligatoridae
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  378) TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING eu_listed for genus Caiman
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  379) TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING eu_listed for species Caiman latoristris
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  380) TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING cites_show for order Crocodylia
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  381) TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING cites_show for family Alligatoridae
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  382) TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING cites_show for genus Caiman
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  383) TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING cites_show for species Caiman latoristris
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  384) TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING cites_show for synonym species Alligator cynocephalus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  385) TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING ann_symbol for species Caiman latirostris
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  386) TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING hash_ann_symbol for species Caiman latirostris
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb:155:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  387) TaxonConcept Canis lupus LISTING cites_listing for species Canis lupus (population split listing)
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  388) TaxonConcept Canis lupus LISTING eu_listing for species Canis lupus (population split listing)
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  389) TaxonConcept Canis lupus LISTING cites_listed for species Canis lupus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  390) TaxonConcept Canis lupus LISTING cites_listed for subspecies Canis lupus crassodon
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  391) TaxonConcept Canis lupus LISTING eu_listed for species Canis lupus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  392) TaxonConcept Canis lupus LISTING show_in_species_plus_ac for species Canis lupus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  393) TaxonConcept Canis lupus LISTING show_in_species_plus_ac for subspecies Canis lupus crassodon
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  394) TaxonConcept Canis lupus LISTING show_in_checklist_ac for species Canis lupus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  395) TaxonConcept Canis lupus LISTING show_in_checklist_ac for subspecies Canis lupus crassodon
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  396) TaxonConcept Canis lupus LISTING show_in_species_plus for species Canis lupus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  397) TaxonConcept Canis lupus LISTING show_in_species_plus for subspecies Canis lupus crassodon
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  398) TaxonConcept Caretta caretta CMS LISTING cms_listing for family Cheloniidae
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:47:in `rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/caretta_caretta_cms.rb:33:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  399) TaxonConcept Caretta caretta CMS LISTING cms_listing for species Caretta caretta
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:47:in `rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/caretta_caretta_cms.rb:33:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  400) TaxonConcept Caretta caretta CMS LISTING cms_listed for family Cheloniidae
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:47:in `rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/caretta_caretta_cms.rb:33:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  401) TaxonConcept Caretta caretta CMS LISTING cms_listed for species Caretta caretta
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:47:in `rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/caretta_caretta_cms.rb:33:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  402) TaxonConcept Caretta caretta CMS CASCADING LISTING current_cms_additions for family Cheloniidae
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:47:in `rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/caretta_caretta_cms.rb:33:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  403) TaxonConcept Caretta caretta CMS CASCADING LISTING current_cms_additions for species Caretta caretta
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:47:in `rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/caretta_caretta_cms.rb:33:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  404) TaxonConcept Cedrela montana LISTING cites_listing for species Cedrela montana
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/cedrela_montana.rb:27:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  405) TaxonConcept Cedrela montana LISTING cites_listed for species Cedrela montana
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/cedrela_montana.rb:27:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  406) TaxonConcept Cedrela montana LISTING cites_show for species Cedrela montana
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/cedrela_montana.rb:27:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  407) TaxonConcept Cedrela montana LISTING eu_listing for species Cedrela montana
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/cedrela_montana.rb:27:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  408) TaxonConcept Cedrela montana LISTING eu_listed for species Cedrela montana
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/cedrela_montana.rb:27:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  409) TaxonConcept Cedrela montana LISTING eu_show for species Cedrela montana
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/cedrela_montana.rb:27:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  410) TaxonConcept Cervus elphus CMS LISTING cms_listing for species Cervus elaphus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:47:in `rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus_cms.rb:55:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  411) TaxonConcept Cervus elphus CMS LISTING cms_listing for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:47:in `rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus_cms.rb:55:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  412) TaxonConcept Cervus elphus CMS LISTING cms_listing for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:47:in `rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus_cms.rb:55:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  413) TaxonConcept Cervus elphus CMS LISTING show_in_species_plus_ac for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus (instrument)
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:47:in `rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus_cms.rb:55:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  414) TaxonConcept Cervus elphus CMS LISTING show_in_species_plus_ac for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus (listing)
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:47:in `rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus_cms.rb:55:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  415) TaxonConcept Cervus elphus CMS LISTING show_in_species_plus for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus (instrument)
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:47:in `rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus_cms.rb:55:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  416) TaxonConcept Cervus elphus CMS LISTING show_in_species_plus for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus (listing)
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:47:in `rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus_cms.rb:55:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  417) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus TAXONOMY full_name for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  418) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus TAXONOMY full_name for species Cervus elaphus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  419) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus TAXONOMY full_name for genus Cervus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  420) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listing for species Cervus elaphus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  421) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listing for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  422) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listing for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  423) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listing for subspecies Cervus elaphus hanglu
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  424) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listing for subspecies Cervus elaphus canadensis
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  425) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listing for species Cervus elaphus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  426) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listing for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  427) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listing for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  428) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listing for subspecies Cervus elaphus hanglu
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  429) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listing for subspecies Cervus elaphus canadensis
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  430) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listed for order Artiodactyla
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  431) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listed for family Cervidae
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  432) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listed for genus Cervus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  433) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listed for species Cervus elaphus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  434) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listed for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  435) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listed for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  436) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listed for subspecies Cervus elaphus hanglu
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  437) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listed for subspecies Cervus elaphus canadensis
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  438) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listed for order Artiodactyla
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  439) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listed for family Cervidae
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  440) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listed for genus Cervus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  441) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listed for species Cervus elaphus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  442) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listed for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  443) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listed for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  444) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listed for subspecies Cervus elaphus hanglu
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  445) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listed for subspecies Cervus elaphus canadensis
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  446) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_show for subspecies Cervus elaphus hanglu
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  447) TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_show for subspecies Cervus elaphus canadensis
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  448) TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING cites_listing for genus Colophon
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/colophon.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  449) TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING cites_listing for species Colophon barnardi
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/colophon.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  450) TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING eu_listing for genus Colophon
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/colophon.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  451) TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING eu_listing for species Colophon barnardi
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/colophon.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  452) TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING cites_listed for genus Colophon
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/colophon.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  453) TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING cites_listed for species Colophon barnardi
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/colophon.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  454) TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING eu_listed for genus Colophon
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/colophon.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  455) TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING eu_listed for species Colophon barnardi
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/colophon.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  456) TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING cites_show for order Coleoptera
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/colophon.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  457) TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING cites_show for family Lucanidae
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/colophon.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  458) TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING current_party_ids for genus Colophon
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/colophon.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  459) TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING current_party_ids for species Colophon barnardi
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/colophon.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  460) TaxonConcept Dalbergia LISTING cites_listing for species Dalbergia abbreviata
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/dalbergia.rb:75:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  461) TaxonConcept Dalbergia LISTING cites_listing for species Dalbergia abrahamii
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/dalbergia.rb:75:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  462) TaxonConcept Dalbergia LISTING cites_listed for species Dalbergia abbreviata
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/dalbergia.rb:75:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  463) TaxonConcept Dalbergia LISTING cites_listed for species Dalbergia abrahamii
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/dalbergia.rb:75:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  464) TaxonConcept Dalbergia LISTING cites_show for species Dalbergia abbreviata
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/dalbergia.rb:75:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  465) TaxonConcept Dalbergia LISTING cites_show for species Dalbergia abrahamii
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/dalbergia.rb:75:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  466) TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING cites_listing for species Diospyros aculeata
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/diospyros.rb:127:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  467) TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING cites_listing for species Diospyros acuta
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/diospyros.rb:127:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  468) TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING cites_listed for species Diospyros aculeata
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/diospyros.rb:127:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  469) TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING cites_listed for species Diospyros acuta
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/diospyros.rb:127:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  470) TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING cites_show for species Diospyros aculeata
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/diospyros.rb:127:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  471) TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING cites_show for species Diospyros acuta
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/diospyros.rb:127:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  472) TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING eu_listing for species Diospyros aculeata
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/diospyros.rb:127:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  473) TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING eu_listing for species Diospyros acuta
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/diospyros.rb:127:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  474) TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING eu_listed for species Diospyros aculeata
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/diospyros.rb:127:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  475) TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING eu_listed for species Diospyros acuta
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/diospyros.rb:127:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  476) TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING eu_show for species Diospyros aculeata
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/diospyros.rb:127:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  477) TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING eu_show for species Diospyros acuta
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/diospyros.rb:127:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  478) TaxonConcept Falconiformes TAXONOMY rank_name for Falco hybrid
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  479) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listing for order Falconiformes
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  480) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listing for species Falco araea
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  481) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listing for species Falco alopex (H)
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  482) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listing for species Gymnogyps californianus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  483) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listing for species Sarcoramphus papa
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  484) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listing for species Vultur atratus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  485) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listing for order Falconiformes
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  486) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listing for species Falco araea
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  487) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listing for species Falco alopex (H)
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  488) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listing for species Gymnogyps californianus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  489) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listing for species Sarcoramphus papa
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  490) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listing for species Vultur atratus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  491) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_status for genus Vultur
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  492) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_status for species Vultur atratus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  493) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listed for order Falconiformes
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  494) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listed for family Falconidae (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  495) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listed for genus Falco
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  496) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listed for species Falco araea
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  497) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listed for species Falco alopex
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  498) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listed for species Vultur atratus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  499) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listed for subspecies Falco peregrinus peregrinus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  500) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listed for order Falconiformes
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  501) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listed for family Falconidae (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  502) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listed for genus Falco
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  503) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listed for species Falco araea
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  504) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listed for species Falco alopex
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  505) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listed for species Vultur atratus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  506) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listed for subspecies Falco peregrinus peregrinus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  507) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_show for order Falconiformes
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  508) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_show for family Falconidae
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  509) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_show for Falco hybrid
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  510) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING show_in_checklist_ac for subspecies Falco peregrinus peregrinus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  511) TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING show_in_species_plus_ac for subspecies Falco peregrinus peregrinus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/falconiformes.rb:160:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  512) TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana CMS TAXONOMY full_name for species Loxodonta africana
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:47:in `rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/loxodonta_africana_cms.rb:27:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  513) TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana CMS TAXONOMY full_name for genus Loxodonta
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:47:in `rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/loxodonta_africana_cms.rb:27:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  514) TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana CMS TAXONOMY rank for species Loxodonta africana
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:47:in `rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/loxodonta_africana_cms.rb:27:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  515) TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana CMS TAXONOMY ancestors family
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:47:in `rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/loxodonta_africana_cms.rb:27:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  516) TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana CMS TAXONOMY ancestors order
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:47:in `rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/loxodonta_africana_cms.rb:27:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  517) TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana CMS TAXONOMY ancestors class
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:47:in `rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/loxodonta_africana_cms.rb:27:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  518) TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana CMS LISTING cms_listing for species Loxodonta africana
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:47:in `rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/loxodonta_africana_cms.rb:27:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  519) TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana CMS LISTING cms_listed for species Loxodonta africana
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:47:in `rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/loxodonta_africana_cms.rb:27:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  520) TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana TAXONOMY full_name for species Loxodonta africana
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/loxodonta_africana.rb:95:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  521) TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana TAXONOMY full_name for genus Loxodonta
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/loxodonta_africana.rb:95:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  522) TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana TAXONOMY rank for species Loxodonta africana
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/loxodonta_africana.rb:95:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  523) TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana TAXONOMY ancestors family
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/loxodonta_africana.rb:95:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  524) TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana TAXONOMY ancestors order
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/loxodonta_africana.rb:95:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  525) TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana TAXONOMY ancestors class
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/loxodonta_africana.rb:95:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  526) TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana LISTING cites_listing for species Loxodonta africana (population split listing)
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/loxodonta_africana.rb:95:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  527) TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana LISTING eu_listing for species Loxodonta africana (population split listing)
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/loxodonta_africana.rb:95:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  528) TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana LISTING cites_listed for species Loxodonta africana
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/loxodonta_africana.rb:95:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  529) TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana LISTING cites_listed for family Elephantidae
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/loxodonta_africana.rb:95:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  530) TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana LISTING eu_listed for species Loxodonta africana
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/loxodonta_africana.rb:95:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  531) TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana LISTING eu_listed for family Elephantidae
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/loxodonta_africana.rb:95:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  532) TaxonConcept Mellivora capensis LISTING cites_listing for species Mellivora capensis
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/mellivora_capensis.rb:120:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  533) TaxonConcept Mellivora capensis LISTING eu_listing for species Mellivora capensis
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/mellivora_capensis.rb:120:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  534) TaxonConcept Mellivora capensis LISTING cites_listed for family Mustelinae
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/mellivora_capensis.rb:120:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  535) TaxonConcept Mellivora capensis LISTING cites_listed for genus Mellivora
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/mellivora_capensis.rb:120:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  536) TaxonConcept Mellivora capensis LISTING cites_listed for species Mellivora capensis
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/mellivora_capensis.rb:120:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  537) TaxonConcept Mellivora capensis LISTING eu_listed for family Mustelinae
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/mellivora_capensis.rb:120:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  538) TaxonConcept Mellivora capensis LISTING eu_listed for genus Mellivora
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/mellivora_capensis.rb:120:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  539) TaxonConcept Mellivora capensis LISTING eu_listed for species Mellivora capensis
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/mellivora_capensis.rb:120:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  540) TaxonConcept Mellivora capensis LISTING current_party_ids for species Mellivora capensis
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/mellivora_capensis.rb:120:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  541) TaxonConcept Moschus LISTING cites_listing for genus Moschus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/moschus.rb:146:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  542) TaxonConcept Moschus LISTING cites_listing for species Moschus leucogaster
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/moschus.rb:146:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  543) TaxonConcept Moschus LISTING cites_listing for species Moschus moschiferus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/moschus.rb:146:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  544) TaxonConcept Moschus LISTING cites_listing for subspecies Moschus moschiferus moschiferus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/moschus.rb:146:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  545) TaxonConcept Moschus LISTING cites_listed for genus Moschus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/moschus.rb:146:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  546) TaxonConcept Moschus LISTING cites_listed for species Moschus leucogaster
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/moschus.rb:146:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  547) TaxonConcept Moschus LISTING cites_listed for species Moschus moschiferus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/moschus.rb:146:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  548) TaxonConcept Moschus LISTING cites_listed for subspecies Moschus moschiferus moschiferus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/moschus.rb:146:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  549) TaxonConcept Moschus CASCADING LISTING current_cites_additions for species Moschus leucogaster
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/moschus.rb:146:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  550) TaxonConcept Moschus CASCADING LISTING current_cites_additions for species Moschus moschiferus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/moschus.rb:146:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  551) TaxonConcept Moschus CASCADING LISTING current_cites_additions for subspecies Moschus moschiferus moschiferus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/moschus.rb:146:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  552) TaxonConcept Natator depressus LISTING cites_listing for family Cheloniidae
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/natator_depressus.rb:52:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  553) TaxonConcept Natator depressus LISTING cites_listing for species Natator depressus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/natator_depressus.rb:52:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  554) TaxonConcept Notomys aquilo LISTING cites_listing for genus Notomys
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/notomys_aquilo.rb:37:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  555) TaxonConcept Notomys aquilo LISTING cites_listing for species Notomys aquilo
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/notomys_aquilo.rb:37:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  556) TaxonConcept Notomys aquilo LISTING cites_show for genus Notomys
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/notomys_aquilo.rb:37:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  557) TaxonConcept Notomys aquilo LISTING cites_show for species Notomys aquilo
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/notomys_aquilo.rb:37:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  558) TaxonConcept Panax ginseng LISTING cites_listed for species Panax ginseng
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/panax_ginseng.rb:88:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  559) TaxonConcept Panax ginseng LISTING cites_listed for genus Panax
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/panax_ginseng.rb:88:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  560) TaxonConcept Panax ginseng LISTING eu_listed for species Panax ginseng
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/panax_ginseng.rb:88:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  561) TaxonConcept Panax ginseng LISTING eu_listed for genus Panax
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/panax_ginseng.rb:88:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  562) TaxonConcept Panax ginseng LISTING cites_listing for species Panax ginseng
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/panax_ginseng.rb:88:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  563) TaxonConcept Panax ginseng LISTING eu_listing for species Panax ginseng
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/panax_ginseng.rb:88:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  564) TaxonConcept Panax ginseng LISTING ann_symbol for species Panax ginseng
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/panax_ginseng.rb:88:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  565) TaxonConcept Panax ginseng LISTING hash_ann_symbol for species Panax ginseng
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/panax_ginseng.rb:88:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  566) TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING cites_listing for genus Pereskia (not listed, shown)
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/pereskia.rb:58:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  567) TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING cites_listing for genus Ariocarpus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/pereskia.rb:58:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  568) TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING cites_listing for family Cactaceae
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/pereskia.rb:58:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  569) TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING eu_listing for genus Pereskia (not listed, shown)
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/pereskia.rb:58:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  570) TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING eu_listing for genus Ariocarpus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/pereskia.rb:58:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  571) TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING eu_listing for family Cactaceae
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/pereskia.rb:58:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  572) TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING cites_listed for family Cactaceae
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/pereskia.rb:58:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  573) TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING cites_listed for genus Pereskia
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/pereskia.rb:58:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  574) TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING eu_listed for family Cactaceae
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/pereskia.rb:58:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  575) TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING eu_listed for genus Pereskia
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/pereskia.rb:58:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  576) TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING cites_status for genus Pereskia
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/pereskia.rb:58:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  577) TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING cites_show for genus Pereskia
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/pereskia.rb:58:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  578) TaxonConcept Platysternon megacephalum LISTING cites_listing for family Platysternidae
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/platysternon_megacephalum.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  579) TaxonConcept Platysternon megacephalum LISTING cites_listing for species Platysternon megacephalum
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/platysternon_megacephalum.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  580) TaxonConcept Platysternon megacephalum LISTING cites_listed for species Platysternon megacephalum
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/platysternon_megacephalum.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  581) TaxonConcept Platysternon megacephalum LISTING cites_show for species Platysternon megacephalum
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/platysternon_megacephalum.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  582) TaxonConcept Platysternon megacephalum LISTING eu_listing for family Platysternidae
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/platysternon_megacephalum.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  583) TaxonConcept Platysternon megacephalum LISTING eu_listing for species Platysternon megacephalum
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/platysternon_megacephalum.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  584) TaxonConcept Platysternon megacephalum LISTING eu_listed for species Platysternon megacephalum
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/platysternon_megacephalum.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  585) TaxonConcept Platysternon megacephalum LISTING eu_show for species Platysternon megacephalum
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/platysternon_megacephalum.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  586) TaxonConcept Pristis microdon LISTING cites_listing for family Pristidae
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/pristis_microdon.rb:62:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  587) TaxonConcept Pristis microdon LISTING cites_listing for species Pristis microdon
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/pristis_microdon.rb:62:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  588) TaxonConcept Pristis microdon LISTING cites_listed for species Pristis microdon
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/pristis_microdon.rb:62:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  589) TaxonConcept Pristis microdon LISTING cites_show for species Pristis microdon
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/pristis_microdon.rb:62:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  590) TaxonConcept Pristis microdon LISTING eu_listing for family Pristidae
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/pristis_microdon.rb:62:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  591) TaxonConcept Pristis microdon LISTING eu_listing for species Pristis microdon
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/pristis_microdon.rb:62:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  592) TaxonConcept Pristis microdon LISTING eu_listed for species Pristis microdon
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/pristis_microdon.rb:62:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  593) TaxonConcept Pristis microdon LISTING eu_show for species Pristis microdon
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/pristis_microdon.rb:62:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  594) TaxonConcept Pseudomys fieldi LISTING cites_listing for subspecies Pseudomys fieldi preaconis
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/pseudomys_fieldi.rb:53:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  595) TaxonConcept Pseudomys fieldi LISTING cites_listing for species Pseudomys fieldi
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/pseudomys_fieldi.rb:53:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  596) TaxonConcept Pseudomys fieldi LISTING eu_listing for subspecies Pseudomys fieldi preaconis
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/pseudomys_fieldi.rb:53:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  597) TaxonConcept Pseudomys fieldi LISTING eu_listing for species Pseudomys fieldi
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/pseudomys_fieldi.rb:53:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  598) TaxonConcept Pseudomys fieldi LISTING cites_show for subspecies Pseudomys fieldi preaconis
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/pseudomys_fieldi.rb:53:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  599) TaxonConcept Pseudomys fieldi LISTING cites_show for species Pseudomys fieldi
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/pseudomys_fieldi.rb:53:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  600) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listing for order Psittaciformes
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  601) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listing for species Cacatua goffiniana
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  602) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listing for species Cacatua ducorpsi (H)
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  603) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listing for species Probosciger aterrimus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  604) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listing for species Amazona aestiva
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  605) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listing for species Agapornis roseicollis (DEL II, not listed, not shown)
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  606) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listing for species Psittacula krameri (DEL III, not listed, not shown)
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  607) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listing for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  608) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listing for order Psittaciformes
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  609) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listing for species Cacatua goffiniana
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  610) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listing for species Cacatua ducorpsi (H)
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  611) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listing for species Probosciger aterrimus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  612) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listing for species Amazona aestiva
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  613) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listing for species Agapornis roseicollis (DEL II, not listed, not shown)
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  614) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listing for species Psittacula krameri (DEL III, not listed, not shown)
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  615) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listing for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  616) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listed for order Psittaciformes
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  617) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listed for family Cacatuidae
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  618) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listed for genus Cacatua
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  619) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listed for species Cacatua goffiniana
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  620) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listed for species Cacatua ducorpsi
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  621) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listed for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  622) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listed for order Psittaciformes
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  623) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listed for family Cacatuidae
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  624) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listed for genus Cacatua
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  625) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listed for species Cacatua goffiniana
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  626) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listed for species Cacatua ducorpsi
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  627) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listed for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  628) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_show for species Agapornis roseicollis (DEL II)
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  629) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_show for species Amazona aestiva
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  630) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_show for species Psittacula krameri (DEL III)
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  631) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_status for species Agapornis roseicollis (DEL II)
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  632) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_status for species Psittacula krameri (DEL III)
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  633) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING show_in_checklist_ac for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  634) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING show_in_species_plus_ac for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  635) TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING show_in_species_plus for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb:254:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  636) TaxonConcept create when has accepted parent overnight calculations
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/taxon_concept/synonyms_spec.rb:90:in `block (5 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  637) TaxonConcept Tapiridae TAXONOMY full_name for family Tapiridae
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  638) TaxonConcept Tapiridae TAXONOMY rank for family Tapiridae
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  639) TaxonConcept Tapiridae TAXONOMY ancestors order
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  640) TaxonConcept Tapiridae TAXONOMY ancestors class
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  641) TaxonConcept Tapiridae LISTING cites_listing for family Tapiridae
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  642) TaxonConcept Tapiridae LISTING cites_listing for species Tapirus terrestris
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  643) TaxonConcept Tapiridae LISTING eu_listing for family Tapiridae
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  644) TaxonConcept Tapiridae LISTING eu_listing for species Tapirus terrestris
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  645) TaxonConcept Tapiridae LISTING cites_listed for family Tapiridae
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  646) TaxonConcept Tapiridae LISTING cites_listed for genus Tapirus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  647) TaxonConcept Tapiridae LISTING cites_listed for species Tapirus terrestris
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  648) TaxonConcept Tapiridae LISTING eu_listed for family Tapiridae
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  649) TaxonConcept Tapiridae LISTING eu_listed for genus Tapirus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  650) TaxonConcept Tapiridae LISTING eu_listed for species Tapirus terrestris
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/tapiridae.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  651) TaxonConcept create when has accepted parent overnight calculations
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/taxon_concept/trade_names_spec.rb:90:in `block (5 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  652) TaxonConcept Uroplatus REFERENCES cites_accepted for genus Uroplatus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/uroplatus.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  653) TaxonConcept Uroplatus REFERENCES cites_accepted for species Uroplatus alluaudi
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/uroplatus.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  654) TaxonConcept Uroplatus REFERENCES cites_accepted for species Uroplatus giganteus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/uroplatus.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  655) TaxonConcept Uroplatus REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for family Gekkonidae
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/uroplatus.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  656) TaxonConcept Uroplatus REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for genus Uroplatus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/uroplatus.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  657) TaxonConcept Uroplatus REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for species Uroplatus alluaudi
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/uroplatus.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  658) TaxonConcept Uroplatus REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for species Uroplatus giganteus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/uroplatus.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  659) TaxonConcept Uroplatus LISTING cites_listing for genus Uroplatus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/uroplatus.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  660) TaxonConcept Uroplatus LISTING cites_listing for species Uroplatus giganteus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/uroplatus.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  661) TaxonConcept Uroplatus LISTING eu_listing for genus Uroplatus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/uroplatus.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  662) TaxonConcept Uroplatus LISTING eu_listing for species Uroplatus giganteus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/uroplatus.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  663) TaxonConcept Uroplatus LISTING cites_listed for family Gekkonidae
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/uroplatus.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  664) TaxonConcept Uroplatus LISTING cites_listed for genus Uroplatus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/uroplatus.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  665) TaxonConcept Uroplatus LISTING cites_listed for species Uroplatus giganteus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/uroplatus.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  666) TaxonConcept Uroplatus LISTING eu_listed for family Gekkonidae
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/uroplatus.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  667) TaxonConcept Uroplatus LISTING eu_listed for genus Uroplatus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/uroplatus.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  668) TaxonConcept Uroplatus LISTING eu_listed for species Uroplatus giganteus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/uroplatus.rb:54:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  669) TaxonConcept Varanidae REFERENCES cites_accepted for species Varanus bengalensis
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/varanidae.rb:80:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  670) TaxonConcept Varanidae REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for order Sauria
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/varanidae.rb:80:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  671) TaxonConcept Varanidae REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for family Varanidae
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/varanidae.rb:80:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  672) TaxonConcept Varanidae REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for species Varanus bengalensis
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/varanidae.rb:80:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  673) TaxonConcept Varanidae REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for species Varanus bushi
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/varanidae.rb:80:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  674) TaxonConcept Varanidae REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for species Varanus bushi
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/varanidae.rb:80:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  675) TaxonConcept Varanidae LISTING cites_listing for genus Varanus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/varanidae.rb:80:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  676) TaxonConcept Varanidae LISTING cites_listing for species Varanus bengalensis
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/varanidae.rb:80:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  677) TaxonConcept Varanidae LISTING eu_listing for genus Varanus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/varanidae.rb:80:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  678) TaxonConcept Varanidae LISTING eu_listing for species Varanus bengalensis
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/varanidae.rb:80:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  679) TaxonConcept Varanidae LISTING cites_listed for family Varanidae
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/varanidae.rb:80:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  680) TaxonConcept Varanidae LISTING cites_listed for genus Varanus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/varanidae.rb:80:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  681) TaxonConcept Varanidae LISTING cites_listed for species Varanus bengalensis
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/varanidae.rb:80:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  682) TaxonConcept Varanidae LISTING eu_listed for family Varanidae
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/varanidae.rb:80:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  683) TaxonConcept Varanidae LISTING eu_listed for genus Varanus
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/varanidae.rb:80:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  684) TaxonConcept Varanidae LISTING eu_listed for species Varanus bengalensis
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/varanidae.rb:80:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  685) Trade::AnnualReportUpload valid? when uploaded file as exporter with exporter column headers
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  686) Trade::AnnualReportUpload valid? when uploaded file as importer with exporter column headers
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  687) Trade::AnnualReportUpload valid? when uploaded file as importer with importer column headers
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  688) Trade::AnnualReportUpload valid? when uploaded file as exporter with importer column headers
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  689) Trade::AnnualReportUpload validation_errors
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  690) Trade::AnnualReportUpload create when blank lines in import file
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  691) Trade::AnnualReportUpload destroy
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  692) Trade::DistinctValuesValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru exporter should not equal importer (E)
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  693) Trade::DistinctValuesValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru exporter should not equal importer (I)
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  694) Trade::DistinctValuesValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru exporter should not equal country of origin
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  695) Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the public interface at GENUS rank
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:7:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  696) Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the public interface at GENUS rank
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:7:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  697) Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the public interface at GENUS rank
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:7:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  698) Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the public interface at FAMILY rank
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:7:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  699) Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the admin interface at GENUS rank
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:7:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  700) Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the admin interface at GENUS rank
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:7:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  701) Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the admin interface at GENUS rank
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:7:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  702) Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the admin interface at FAMILY rank
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:7:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  703) Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the admin interface at FAMILY rank
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:7:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  704) Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the admin interface at FAMILY rank
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:7:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  705) Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the admin interface at mixed ranks
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:7:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  706) Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the admin interface at mixed ranks
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:7:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  707) Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the admin interface at mixed ranks
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:7:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  708) Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids when status N shipments present
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:7:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  709) Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids when subspecies shipments present
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:7:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  710) Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids when synonym subspecies shipments present when searching by taxonomic parent
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:7:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  711) Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids when synonym subspecies shipments present when searching by accepted name
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:7:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  712) Trade::Filter results when searching by reported taxon concepts ids when trade names shipments present
-     Failure/Error: before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:108:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  713) Trade::InclusionValidationRule matching_records_for_aru_and_error
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  714) Trade::InclusionValidationRule refresh_errors_if_needed when no updates
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  715) Trade::InclusionValidationRule refresh_errors_if_needed when updates and error fixed for all records error record is destroyed
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  716) Trade::InclusionValidationRule refresh_errors_if_needed when updates and error fixed for some records error record is updated to reflect new error_count
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  717) Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru species name may have extra whitespace between name segments
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  718) Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru trading partner should be a valid iso code
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  719) Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru term can only be paired with unit as defined by term_trade_codes_pairs table when invalid combination
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  720) Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru term can only be paired with unit as defined by term_trade_codes_pairs table when required unit blank
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  721) Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru term can only be paired with purpose as defined by term_trade_codes_pairs table
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  722) Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru taxon_concept_id can only be paired with term as defined by trade_taxon_concept_term_pairs table when accepted name
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  723) Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru taxon_concept_id can only be paired with term as defined by trade_taxon_concept_term_pairs table when hybrid
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  724) Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when W source and country of origin blank and exporter doesn't match distribution (E)
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  725) Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when W source and country of origin blank and exporter doesn't match distribution (I)
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  726) Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when W source and country XX
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  727) Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when W source and country doesn't match distribution of higher taxa
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  728) Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when invalid scope specified
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  729) Trade::SandboxFilter results
-     Failure/Error: aru.save(:validate => false)
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function resolve_taxa_in_sandbox(unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_34', NU...
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_34', NULL)
-     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb:85:in `sanitize'
-     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox.rb:14:in `copy'
-     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb:36:in `copy_to_sandbox'
-     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload_observer.rb:4:in `after_create'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/sandbox_filter_spec.rb:5:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/sandbox_filter_spec.rb:9:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/sandbox_filter_spec.rb:23:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  730) Trade::SandboxFilter results
-     Failure/Error: aru.save(:validate => false)
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function resolve_taxa_in_sandbox(unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_35', NU...
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM resolve_taxa_in_sandbox('trade_sandbox_35', NULL)
-     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb:85:in `sanitize'
-     # ./app/models/trade/sandbox.rb:14:in `copy'
-     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb:36:in `copy_to_sandbox'
-     # ./app/models/trade/annual_report_upload_observer.rb:4:in `after_create'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/sandbox_filter_spec.rb:5:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/sandbox_filter_spec.rb:9:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/sandbox_filter_spec.rb:23:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  731) Trade::Sandbox destroy
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  732) Trade::SandboxTemplate update
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  733) Trade::SandboxTemplate update_batch
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  734) Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors when W source and country of origin matches distribution
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/pecari_tajacu.rb:109:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  735) Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors when W source and country of origin blank
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid:
-       Validation failed: Name has already been taken
-     # ./spec/support/sapi_helpers.rb:4:in `cites_eu'
-     # ./spec/support/sapi_helpers.rb:303:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/support/sapi_helpers.rb:243:in `cites_eu_animalia'
-     # ./spec/support/sapi_helpers.rb:253:in `cites_eu_chordata'
-     # ./spec/support/sapi_helpers.rb:159:in `cites_eu_mammalia'
-     # ./spec/shared/pecari_tajacu.rb:51:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  736) Trade::Shipment secondary validations when species name + appendix + year invalid
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb:113:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  737) Trade::Shipment secondary validations when species name + appendix + year invalid
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb:113:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  738) Trade::Shipment secondary validations when species name + appendix + year valid
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb:113:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  739) Trade::Shipment secondary validations when species name + appendix N + year valid
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb:153:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  740) Trade::Shipment secondary validations when species name + appendix N + year not CITES listed and not EU listed
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb:174:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  741) Trade::Shipment secondary validations when species name + source code invalid
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb:434:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  742) Trade::Shipment secondary validations when species name + source code valid
-     Failure/Error: Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb:434:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  743) Trade::ShipmentsComptabExport total_cnt when internal
-     Failure/Error: specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function full_name_with_spp(character varying, character varying, character varying) does not exist
-       LINE 5:       full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name...
-                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT year AS "Year", appendix AS "App.", taxon AS "Taxon", taxon_concept_id AS "Taxon ID", class_name AS "Class", order_name AS "Order", family_name AS "Family", genus_name AS "Genus", importer AS "Importer", exporter AS "Exporter", country_of_origin AS "Origin", importer_quantity AS "Importer reported quantity", exporter_quantity AS "Exporter reported quantity", term_name_en AS "Term", unit_name_en AS "Unit", purpose AS "Purpose", source AS "Source" FROM (SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             taxon_concept_class_name AS class_name,
-             taxon_concept_order_name AS order_name,
-             taxon_concept_family_name AS family_name,
-             taxon_concept_genus_name AS genus_name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             country_of_origin_id,
-             countries_of_origin.iso_code2 AS country_of_origin,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END)
-             ) AS importer_quantity,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-             ) AS exporter_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr,
-             purpose_id,
-             purposes.code AS purpose,
-             source_id,
-             sources.code AS source
-           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_family_name,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             class_name,
-             order_name,
-             family_name,
-             genus_name,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             country_of_origin_id,
-             countries_of_origin.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr,
-             purpose_id,
-             purposes.code,
-             source_id,
-             sources.code
-           ORDER BY
-             year ASC,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_family_name,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             countries_of_origin.iso_code2,
-             terms.code,
-             units.code,
-             purposes.code,
-             sources.code) subquery
-     # ./app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb:5:in `total_cnt'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export_spec.rb:12:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  744) Trade::ShipmentsComptabExport total_cnt when public
-     Failure/Error: specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function full_name_with_spp(character varying, character varying, character varying) does not exist
-       LINE 5:       full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name...
-                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT year AS "Year", appendix AS "App.", taxon AS "Taxon", class_name AS "Class", order_name AS "Order", family_name AS "Family", genus_name AS "Genus", importer AS "Importer", exporter AS "Exporter", country_of_origin AS "Origin", importer_quantity AS "Importer reported quantity", exporter_quantity AS "Exporter reported quantity", term_name_en AS "Term", unit_name_en AS "Unit", purpose AS "Purpose", source AS "Source" FROM (SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             taxon_concept_class_name AS class_name,
-             taxon_concept_order_name AS order_name,
-             taxon_concept_family_name AS family_name,
-             taxon_concept_genus_name AS genus_name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             country_of_origin_id,
-             countries_of_origin.iso_code2 AS country_of_origin,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END)
-             ) AS importer_quantity,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-             ) AS exporter_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr,
-             purpose_id,
-             purposes.code AS purpose,
-             source_id,
-             sources.code AS source
-           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_family_name,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             class_name,
-             order_name,
-             family_name,
-             genus_name,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             country_of_origin_id,
-             countries_of_origin.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr,
-             purpose_id,
-             purposes.code,
-             source_id,
-             sources.code
-           ORDER BY
-             year ASC,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_family_name,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             countries_of_origin.iso_code2,
-             terms.code,
-             units.code,
-             purposes.code,
-             sources.code) subquery
-     # ./app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb:5:in `total_cnt'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export_spec.rb:16:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  745) Trade::ShipmentsComptabExport query when internal
-     Failure/Error: specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 4 }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function full_name_with_spp(character varying, character varying, character varying) does not exist
-       LINE 5:       full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name...
-                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT year AS "Year", appendix AS "App.", taxon AS "Taxon", taxon_concept_id AS "Taxon ID", class_name AS "Class", order_name AS "Order", family_name AS "Family", genus_name AS "Genus", importer AS "Importer", exporter AS "Exporter", country_of_origin AS "Origin", importer_quantity AS "Importer reported quantity", exporter_quantity AS "Exporter reported quantity", term_name_en AS "Term", unit_name_en AS "Unit", purpose AS "Purpose", source AS "Source" FROM (SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             taxon_concept_class_name AS class_name,
-             taxon_concept_order_name AS order_name,
-             taxon_concept_family_name AS family_name,
-             taxon_concept_genus_name AS genus_name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             country_of_origin_id,
-             countries_of_origin.iso_code2 AS country_of_origin,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END)
-             ) AS importer_quantity,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-             ) AS exporter_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr,
-             purpose_id,
-             purposes.code AS purpose,
-             source_id,
-             sources.code AS source
-           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 4 OFFSET 0) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_family_name,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             class_name,
-             order_name,
-             family_name,
-             genus_name,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             country_of_origin_id,
-             countries_of_origin.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr,
-             purpose_id,
-             purposes.code,
-             source_id,
-             sources.code
-           ORDER BY
-             year ASC,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_family_name,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             countries_of_origin.iso_code2,
-             terms.code,
-             units.code,
-             purposes.code,
-             sources.code) subquery
-     # ./app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb:9:in `query'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export_spec.rb:23:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  746) Trade::ShipmentsComptabExport query when public
-     Failure/Error: specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 3 }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function full_name_with_spp(character varying, character varying, character varying) does not exist
-       LINE 5:       full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name...
-                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT year AS "Year", appendix AS "App.", taxon AS "Taxon", class_name AS "Class", order_name AS "Order", family_name AS "Family", genus_name AS "Genus", importer AS "Importer", exporter AS "Exporter", country_of_origin AS "Origin", importer_quantity AS "Importer reported quantity", exporter_quantity AS "Exporter reported quantity", term_name_en AS "Term", unit_name_en AS "Unit", purpose AS "Purpose", source AS "Source" FROM (SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             taxon_concept_class_name AS class_name,
-             taxon_concept_order_name AS order_name,
-             taxon_concept_family_name AS family_name,
-             taxon_concept_genus_name AS genus_name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             country_of_origin_id,
-             countries_of_origin.iso_code2 AS country_of_origin,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END)
-             ) AS importer_quantity,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-             ) AS exporter_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr,
-             purpose_id,
-             purposes.code AS purpose,
-             source_id,
-             sources.code AS source
-           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 3 OFFSET 0) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_family_name,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             class_name,
-             order_name,
-             family_name,
-             genus_name,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             country_of_origin_id,
-             countries_of_origin.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr,
-             purpose_id,
-             purposes.code,
-             source_id,
-             sources.code
-           ORDER BY
-             year ASC,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_family_name,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             countries_of_origin.iso_code2,
-             terms.code,
-             units.code,
-             purposes.code,
-             sources.code) subquery
-     # ./app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb:9:in `query'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export_spec.rb:27:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  747) Trade::ShipmentsExport query when internal
-     Failure/Error: specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 4 }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function full_name_with_spp(character varying, character varying, character varying) does not exist
-       LINE 6:       full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name...
-                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT id AS "ID", year AS "Year", appendix AS "App.", taxon AS "Taxon", taxon_concept_id AS "Taxon ID", class_name AS "Class", order_name AS "Order", family_name AS "Family", genus_name AS "Genus", reported_taxon AS "Reported Taxon", reported_taxon_concept_id AS "Reported Taxon ID", term_name_en AS "Term", quantity AS "Quantity", unit_name_en AS "Unit", importer AS "Importer", exporter AS "Exporter", country_of_origin AS "Origin", purpose AS "Purpose", source AS "Source", reporter_type AS "Reporter Type", import_permit_number AS "Import Permit", export_permit_number AS "Export Permit", origin_permit_number AS "Origin Permit", legacy_shipment_number AS "Legacy Shipment No", created_by AS "Created by", updated_by AS "Updated by" FROM (SELECT
-             shipments.id,
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             reported_taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(reported_taxon_ranks.name, reported_taxon_concept_full_name, reported_taxon_concept_name_status) AS reported_taxon,
-             taxon_concept_class_name AS class_name,
-             taxon_concept_order_name AS order_name,
-             taxon_concept_family_name AS family_name,
-             taxon_concept_genus_name AS genus_name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             reported_by_exporter,
-             CASE
-               WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN 'E'
-               ELSE 'I'
-             END AS reporter_type,
-             country_of_origin_id,
-             countries_of_origin.iso_code2 AS country_of_origin,
-             CASE WHEN quantity = 0 THEN NULL ELSE quantity END,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             purpose_id,
-             purposes.code AS purpose,
-             source_id,
-             sources.code AS source,
-             import_permit_number,
-             export_permit_number,
-             origin_permit_number,
-             import_permits_ids,
-             export_permits_ids,
-             origin_permits_ids,
-             legacy_shipment_number,
-             uc.name AS created_by,
-             uu.name AS updated_by
-           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 4 OFFSET 0) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           LEFT JOIN ranks AS reported_taxon_ranks
-             ON reported_taxon_ranks.id = reported_taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           LEFT JOIN users as uc
-             ON shipments.created_by_id = uc.id
-           LEFT JOIN users as uu
-             ON shipments.updated_by_id = uu.id) subquery
-     # ./app/models/trade/shipments_export.rb:40:in `query'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_export_spec.rb:23:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  748) Trade::ShipmentsExport query when public
-     Failure/Error: specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 3 }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function full_name_with_spp(character varying, character varying, character varying) does not exist
-       LINE 6:       full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name...
-                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT year AS "Year", appendix AS "App.", taxon AS "Taxon", term_name_en AS "Term", quantity AS "Quantity", unit_name_en AS "Unit", importer AS "Importer", exporter AS "Exporter", country_of_origin AS "Origin", purpose AS "Purpose", source AS "Source" FROM (SELECT
-             shipments.id,
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             reported_taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(reported_taxon_ranks.name, reported_taxon_concept_full_name, reported_taxon_concept_name_status) AS reported_taxon,
-             taxon_concept_class_name AS class_name,
-             taxon_concept_order_name AS order_name,
-             taxon_concept_family_name AS family_name,
-             taxon_concept_genus_name AS genus_name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             reported_by_exporter,
-             CASE
-               WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN 'E'
-               ELSE 'I'
-             END AS reporter_type,
-             country_of_origin_id,
-             countries_of_origin.iso_code2 AS country_of_origin,
-             CASE WHEN quantity = 0 THEN NULL ELSE quantity END,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             purpose_id,
-             purposes.code AS purpose,
-             source_id,
-             sources.code AS source,
-             import_permit_number,
-             export_permit_number,
-             origin_permit_number,
-             import_permits_ids,
-             export_permits_ids,
-             origin_permits_ids,
-             legacy_shipment_number,
-             uc.name AS created_by,
-             uu.name AS updated_by
-           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 3 OFFSET 0) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           LEFT JOIN ranks AS reported_taxon_ranks
-             ON reported_taxon_ranks.id = reported_taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           LEFT JOIN users as uc
-             ON shipments.created_by_id = uc.id
-           LEFT JOIN users as uu
-             ON shipments.updated_by_id = uu.id) subquery
-     # ./app/models/trade/shipments_export.rb:40:in `query'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_export_spec.rb:27:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  749) Trade::ShipmentsGrossExportsExport total_cnt when internal
-     Failure/Error: specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function full_name_with_spp(character varying, character varying, character varying) does not exist
-       LINE 8:       full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name...
-                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       QUERY:  SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
-             appendix, taxon_concept_id, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
-             FROM (WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id AS country_id,
-             exporter AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporter
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country) subquery
-             ORDER BY 1, 8
-       : SELECT appendix AS "App.", taxon AS "Taxon", taxon_concept_id AS "Taxon ID", term_name_en AS "Term", unit_name_en AS "Unit", country AS "Country", "1975", "1976", "1977", "1978", "1979", "1980", "1981", "1982", "1983", "1984", "1985", "1986", "1987", "1988", "1989", "1990", "1991", "1992", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005", "2006", "2007", "2008", "2009", "2010", "2011", "2012", "2013", "2014", "2015", "2016", "2017", "2018", "2019", "2020", "2021", "2022", "2023", "2024" FROM (      SELECT * FROM CROSSTAB('SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
-             appendix, taxon_concept_id, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
-             FROM (WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id AS country_id,
-             exporter AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporter
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country) subquery
-             ORDER BY 1, 8', 'SELECT * FROM UNNEST(ARRAY[1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024])')
-             AS ct(row_name TEXT[], appendix TEXT, taxon_concept_id INT, taxon TEXT, term_name_en TEXT, unit_name_en TEXT, country TEXT, "1975" numeric, "1976" numeric, "1977" numeric, "1978" numeric, "1979" numeric, "1980" numeric, "1981" numeric, "1982" numeric, "1983" numeric, "1984" numeric, "1985" numeric, "1986" numeric, "1987" numeric, "1988" numeric, "1989" numeric, "1990" numeric, "1991" numeric, "1992" numeric, "1993" numeric, "1994" numeric, "1995" numeric, "1996" numeric, "1997" numeric, "1998" numeric, "1999" numeric, "2000" numeric, "2001" numeric, "2002" numeric, "2003" numeric, "2004" numeric, "2005" numeric, "2006" numeric, "2007" numeric, "2008" numeric, "2009" numeric, "2010" numeric, "2011" numeric, "2012" numeric, "2013" numeric, "2014" numeric, "2015" numeric, "2016" numeric, "2017" numeric, "2018" numeric, "2019" numeric, "2020" numeric, "2021" numeric, "2022" numeric, "2023" numeric, "2024" numeric)
-       ) ct_subquery
-     # ./app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb:5:in `total_cnt'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export_spec.rb:12:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  750) Trade::ShipmentsGrossExportsExport total_cnt when public
-     Failure/Error: specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function full_name_with_spp(character varying, character varying, character varying) does not exist
-       LINE 8:       full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name...
-                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       QUERY:  SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
-             appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
-             FROM (WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id AS country_id,
-             exporter AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporter
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country) subquery
-             ORDER BY 1, 7
-       : SELECT appendix AS "App.", taxon AS "Taxon", term_name_en AS "Term", unit_name_en AS "Unit", country AS "Country", "1975", "1976", "1977", "1978", "1979", "1980", "1981", "1982", "1983", "1984", "1985", "1986", "1987", "1988", "1989", "1990", "1991", "1992", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005", "2006", "2007", "2008", "2009", "2010", "2011", "2012", "2013", "2014", "2015", "2016", "2017", "2018", "2019", "2020", "2021", "2022", "2023", "2024" FROM (      SELECT * FROM CROSSTAB('SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
-             appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
-             FROM (WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id AS country_id,
-             exporter AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporter
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country) subquery
-             ORDER BY 1, 7', 'SELECT * FROM UNNEST(ARRAY[1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024])')
-             AS ct(row_name TEXT[], appendix TEXT, taxon TEXT, term_name_en TEXT, unit_name_en TEXT, country TEXT, "1975" numeric, "1976" numeric, "1977" numeric, "1978" numeric, "1979" numeric, "1980" numeric, "1981" numeric, "1982" numeric, "1983" numeric, "1984" numeric, "1985" numeric, "1986" numeric, "1987" numeric, "1988" numeric, "1989" numeric, "1990" numeric, "1991" numeric, "1992" numeric, "1993" numeric, "1994" numeric, "1995" numeric, "1996" numeric, "1997" numeric, "1998" numeric, "1999" numeric, "2000" numeric, "2001" numeric, "2002" numeric, "2003" numeric, "2004" numeric, "2005" numeric, "2006" numeric, "2007" numeric, "2008" numeric, "2009" numeric, "2010" numeric, "2011" numeric, "2012" numeric, "2013" numeric, "2014" numeric, "2015" numeric, "2016" numeric, "2017" numeric, "2018" numeric, "2019" numeric, "2020" numeric, "2021" numeric, "2022" numeric, "2023" numeric, "2024" numeric)
-       ) ct_subquery
-     # ./app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb:5:in `total_cnt'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export_spec.rb:16:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  751) Trade::ShipmentsGrossExportsExport query when internal
-     Failure/Error: specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 4 }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function full_name_with_spp(character varying, character varying, character varying) does not exist
-       LINE 8:       full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name...
-                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       QUERY:  SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
-             appendix, taxon_concept_id, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
-             FROM (WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 4 OFFSET 0) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id AS country_id,
-             exporter AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporter
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country) subquery
-             ORDER BY 1, 8
-       : SELECT appendix AS "App.", taxon AS "Taxon", taxon_concept_id AS "Taxon ID", term_name_en AS "Term", unit_name_en AS "Unit", country AS "Country", "1975", "1976", "1977", "1978", "1979", "1980", "1981", "1982", "1983", "1984", "1985", "1986", "1987", "1988", "1989", "1990", "1991", "1992", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005", "2006", "2007", "2008", "2009", "2010", "2011", "2012", "2013", "2014", "2015", "2016", "2017", "2018", "2019", "2020", "2021", "2022", "2023", "2024" FROM (      SELECT * FROM CROSSTAB('SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
-             appendix, taxon_concept_id, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
-             FROM (WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 4 OFFSET 0) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id AS country_id,
-             exporter AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporter
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country) subquery
-             ORDER BY 1, 8', 'SELECT * FROM UNNEST(ARRAY[1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024])')
-             AS ct(row_name TEXT[], appendix TEXT, taxon_concept_id INT, taxon TEXT, term_name_en TEXT, unit_name_en TEXT, country TEXT, "1975" numeric, "1976" numeric, "1977" numeric, "1978" numeric, "1979" numeric, "1980" numeric, "1981" numeric, "1982" numeric, "1983" numeric, "1984" numeric, "1985" numeric, "1986" numeric, "1987" numeric, "1988" numeric, "1989" numeric, "1990" numeric, "1991" numeric, "1992" numeric, "1993" numeric, "1994" numeric, "1995" numeric, "1996" numeric, "1997" numeric, "1998" numeric, "1999" numeric, "2000" numeric, "2001" numeric, "2002" numeric, "2003" numeric, "2004" numeric, "2005" numeric, "2006" numeric, "2007" numeric, "2008" numeric, "2009" numeric, "2010" numeric, "2011" numeric, "2012" numeric, "2013" numeric, "2014" numeric, "2015" numeric, "2016" numeric, "2017" numeric, "2018" numeric, "2019" numeric, "2020" numeric, "2021" numeric, "2022" numeric, "2023" numeric, "2024" numeric)
-       ) ct_subquery
-     # ./app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb:9:in `query'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export_spec.rb:23:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  752) Trade::ShipmentsGrossExportsExport query when public
-     Failure/Error: specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 3 }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function full_name_with_spp(character varying, character varying, character varying) does not exist
-       LINE 8:       full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name...
-                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       QUERY:  SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
-             appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
-             FROM (WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 3 OFFSET 0) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id AS country_id,
-             exporter AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporter
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country) subquery
-             ORDER BY 1, 7
-       : SELECT appendix AS "App.", taxon AS "Taxon", term_name_en AS "Term", unit_name_en AS "Unit", country AS "Country", "1975", "1976", "1977", "1978", "1979", "1980", "1981", "1982", "1983", "1984", "1985", "1986", "1987", "1988", "1989", "1990", "1991", "1992", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005", "2006", "2007", "2008", "2009", "2010", "2011", "2012", "2013", "2014", "2015", "2016", "2017", "2018", "2019", "2020", "2021", "2022", "2023", "2024" FROM (      SELECT * FROM CROSSTAB('SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
-             appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
-             FROM (WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 3 OFFSET 0) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id AS country_id,
-             exporter AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporter
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country) subquery
-             ORDER BY 1, 7', 'SELECT * FROM UNNEST(ARRAY[1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024])')
-             AS ct(row_name TEXT[], appendix TEXT, taxon TEXT, term_name_en TEXT, unit_name_en TEXT, country TEXT, "1975" numeric, "1976" numeric, "1977" numeric, "1978" numeric, "1979" numeric, "1980" numeric, "1981" numeric, "1982" numeric, "1983" numeric, "1984" numeric, "1985" numeric, "1986" numeric, "1987" numeric, "1988" numeric, "1989" numeric, "1990" numeric, "1991" numeric, "1992" numeric, "1993" numeric, "1994" numeric, "1995" numeric, "1996" numeric, "1997" numeric, "1998" numeric, "1999" numeric, "2000" numeric, "2001" numeric, "2002" numeric, "2003" numeric, "2004" numeric, "2005" numeric, "2006" numeric, "2007" numeric, "2008" numeric, "2009" numeric, "2010" numeric, "2011" numeric, "2012" numeric, "2013" numeric, "2014" numeric, "2015" numeric, "2016" numeric, "2017" numeric, "2018" numeric, "2019" numeric, "2020" numeric, "2021" numeric, "2022" numeric, "2023" numeric, "2024" numeric)
-       ) ct_subquery
-     # ./app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb:9:in `query'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export_spec.rb:27:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  753) Trade::ShipmentsGrossImportsExport total_cnt when internal
-     Failure/Error: specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function full_name_with_spp(character varying, character varying, character varying) does not exist
-       LINE 8:       full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name...
-                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       QUERY:  SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
-             appendix, taxon_concept_id, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
-             FROM (WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id AS country_id,
-             importer AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id,
-             importer
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country) subquery
-             ORDER BY 1, 8
-       : SELECT appendix AS "App.", taxon AS "Taxon", taxon_concept_id AS "Taxon ID", term_name_en AS "Term", unit_name_en AS "Unit", country AS "Country", "1975", "1976", "1977", "1978", "1979", "1980", "1981", "1982", "1983", "1984", "1985", "1986", "1987", "1988", "1989", "1990", "1991", "1992", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005", "2006", "2007", "2008", "2009", "2010", "2011", "2012", "2013", "2014", "2015", "2016", "2017", "2018", "2019", "2020", "2021", "2022", "2023", "2024" FROM (      SELECT * FROM CROSSTAB('SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
-             appendix, taxon_concept_id, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
-             FROM (WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id AS country_id,
-             importer AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id,
-             importer
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country) subquery
-             ORDER BY 1, 8', 'SELECT * FROM UNNEST(ARRAY[1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024])')
-             AS ct(row_name TEXT[], appendix TEXT, taxon_concept_id INT, taxon TEXT, term_name_en TEXT, unit_name_en TEXT, country TEXT, "1975" numeric, "1976" numeric, "1977" numeric, "1978" numeric, "1979" numeric, "1980" numeric, "1981" numeric, "1982" numeric, "1983" numeric, "1984" numeric, "1985" numeric, "1986" numeric, "1987" numeric, "1988" numeric, "1989" numeric, "1990" numeric, "1991" numeric, "1992" numeric, "1993" numeric, "1994" numeric, "1995" numeric, "1996" numeric, "1997" numeric, "1998" numeric, "1999" numeric, "2000" numeric, "2001" numeric, "2002" numeric, "2003" numeric, "2004" numeric, "2005" numeric, "2006" numeric, "2007" numeric, "2008" numeric, "2009" numeric, "2010" numeric, "2011" numeric, "2012" numeric, "2013" numeric, "2014" numeric, "2015" numeric, "2016" numeric, "2017" numeric, "2018" numeric, "2019" numeric, "2020" numeric, "2021" numeric, "2022" numeric, "2023" numeric, "2024" numeric)
-       ) ct_subquery
-     # ./app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb:5:in `total_cnt'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export_spec.rb:12:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  754) Trade::ShipmentsGrossImportsExport total_cnt when public
-     Failure/Error: specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function full_name_with_spp(character varying, character varying, character varying) does not exist
-       LINE 8:       full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name...
-                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       QUERY:  SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
-             appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
-             FROM (WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id AS country_id,
-             importer AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id,
-             importer
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country) subquery
-             ORDER BY 1, 7
-       : SELECT appendix AS "App.", taxon AS "Taxon", term_name_en AS "Term", unit_name_en AS "Unit", country AS "Country", "1975", "1976", "1977", "1978", "1979", "1980", "1981", "1982", "1983", "1984", "1985", "1986", "1987", "1988", "1989", "1990", "1991", "1992", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005", "2006", "2007", "2008", "2009", "2010", "2011", "2012", "2013", "2014", "2015", "2016", "2017", "2018", "2019", "2020", "2021", "2022", "2023", "2024" FROM (      SELECT * FROM CROSSTAB('SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
-             appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
-             FROM (WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id AS country_id,
-             importer AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id,
-             importer
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country) subquery
-             ORDER BY 1, 7', 'SELECT * FROM UNNEST(ARRAY[1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024])')
-             AS ct(row_name TEXT[], appendix TEXT, taxon TEXT, term_name_en TEXT, unit_name_en TEXT, country TEXT, "1975" numeric, "1976" numeric, "1977" numeric, "1978" numeric, "1979" numeric, "1980" numeric, "1981" numeric, "1982" numeric, "1983" numeric, "1984" numeric, "1985" numeric, "1986" numeric, "1987" numeric, "1988" numeric, "1989" numeric, "1990" numeric, "1991" numeric, "1992" numeric, "1993" numeric, "1994" numeric, "1995" numeric, "1996" numeric, "1997" numeric, "1998" numeric, "1999" numeric, "2000" numeric, "2001" numeric, "2002" numeric, "2003" numeric, "2004" numeric, "2005" numeric, "2006" numeric, "2007" numeric, "2008" numeric, "2009" numeric, "2010" numeric, "2011" numeric, "2012" numeric, "2013" numeric, "2014" numeric, "2015" numeric, "2016" numeric, "2017" numeric, "2018" numeric, "2019" numeric, "2020" numeric, "2021" numeric, "2022" numeric, "2023" numeric, "2024" numeric)
-       ) ct_subquery
-     # ./app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb:5:in `total_cnt'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export_spec.rb:16:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  755) Trade::ShipmentsGrossImportsExport query when internal
-     Failure/Error: specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 4 }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function full_name_with_spp(character varying, character varying, character varying) does not exist
-       LINE 8:       full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name...
-                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       QUERY:  SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
-             appendix, taxon_concept_id, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
-             FROM (WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 4 OFFSET 0) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id AS country_id,
-             importer AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id,
-             importer
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country) subquery
-             ORDER BY 1, 8
-       : SELECT appendix AS "App.", taxon AS "Taxon", taxon_concept_id AS "Taxon ID", term_name_en AS "Term", unit_name_en AS "Unit", country AS "Country", "1975", "1976", "1977", "1978", "1979", "1980", "1981", "1982", "1983", "1984", "1985", "1986", "1987", "1988", "1989", "1990", "1991", "1992", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005", "2006", "2007", "2008", "2009", "2010", "2011", "2012", "2013", "2014", "2015", "2016", "2017", "2018", "2019", "2020", "2021", "2022", "2023", "2024" FROM (      SELECT * FROM CROSSTAB('SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
-             appendix, taxon_concept_id, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
-             FROM (WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 4 OFFSET 0) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id AS country_id,
-             importer AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id,
-             importer
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country) subquery
-             ORDER BY 1, 8', 'SELECT * FROM UNNEST(ARRAY[1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024])')
-             AS ct(row_name TEXT[], appendix TEXT, taxon_concept_id INT, taxon TEXT, term_name_en TEXT, unit_name_en TEXT, country TEXT, "1975" numeric, "1976" numeric, "1977" numeric, "1978" numeric, "1979" numeric, "1980" numeric, "1981" numeric, "1982" numeric, "1983" numeric, "1984" numeric, "1985" numeric, "1986" numeric, "1987" numeric, "1988" numeric, "1989" numeric, "1990" numeric, "1991" numeric, "1992" numeric, "1993" numeric, "1994" numeric, "1995" numeric, "1996" numeric, "1997" numeric, "1998" numeric, "1999" numeric, "2000" numeric, "2001" numeric, "2002" numeric, "2003" numeric, "2004" numeric, "2005" numeric, "2006" numeric, "2007" numeric, "2008" numeric, "2009" numeric, "2010" numeric, "2011" numeric, "2012" numeric, "2013" numeric, "2014" numeric, "2015" numeric, "2016" numeric, "2017" numeric, "2018" numeric, "2019" numeric, "2020" numeric, "2021" numeric, "2022" numeric, "2023" numeric, "2024" numeric)
-       ) ct_subquery
-     # ./app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb:9:in `query'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export_spec.rb:23:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  756) Trade::ShipmentsGrossImportsExport query when public
-     Failure/Error: specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 3 }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function full_name_with_spp(character varying, character varying, character varying) does not exist
-       LINE 8:       full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name...
-                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       QUERY:  SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
-             appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
-             FROM (WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 3 OFFSET 0) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id AS country_id,
-             importer AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id,
-             importer
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country) subquery
-             ORDER BY 1, 7
-       : SELECT appendix AS "App.", taxon AS "Taxon", term_name_en AS "Term", unit_name_en AS "Unit", country AS "Country", "1975", "1976", "1977", "1978", "1979", "1980", "1981", "1982", "1983", "1984", "1985", "1986", "1987", "1988", "1989", "1990", "1991", "1992", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005", "2006", "2007", "2008", "2009", "2010", "2011", "2012", "2013", "2014", "2015", "2016", "2017", "2018", "2019", "2020", "2021", "2022", "2023", "2024" FROM (      SELECT * FROM CROSSTAB('SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
-             appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
-             FROM (WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 3 OFFSET 0) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id AS country_id,
-             importer AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id,
-             importer
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country) subquery
-             ORDER BY 1, 7', 'SELECT * FROM UNNEST(ARRAY[1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024])')
-             AS ct(row_name TEXT[], appendix TEXT, taxon TEXT, term_name_en TEXT, unit_name_en TEXT, country TEXT, "1975" numeric, "1976" numeric, "1977" numeric, "1978" numeric, "1979" numeric, "1980" numeric, "1981" numeric, "1982" numeric, "1983" numeric, "1984" numeric, "1985" numeric, "1986" numeric, "1987" numeric, "1988" numeric, "1989" numeric, "1990" numeric, "1991" numeric, "1992" numeric, "1993" numeric, "1994" numeric, "1995" numeric, "1996" numeric, "1997" numeric, "1998" numeric, "1999" numeric, "2000" numeric, "2001" numeric, "2002" numeric, "2003" numeric, "2004" numeric, "2005" numeric, "2006" numeric, "2007" numeric, "2008" numeric, "2009" numeric, "2010" numeric, "2011" numeric, "2012" numeric, "2013" numeric, "2014" numeric, "2015" numeric, "2016" numeric, "2017" numeric, "2018" numeric, "2019" numeric, "2020" numeric, "2021" numeric, "2022" numeric, "2023" numeric, "2024" numeric)
-       ) ct_subquery
-     # ./app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb:9:in `query'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export_spec.rb:27:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  757) Trade::ShipmentsNetExportsExport total_cnt when internal
-     Failure/Error: specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function full_name_with_spp(character varying, character varying, character varying) does not exist
-       LINE 9:       full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name...
-                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       QUERY:  SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
-             appendix, taxon_concept_id, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
-             FROM (WITH exports AS (
-             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id AS country_id,
-             exporter AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporter
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country
-           ), imports AS (
-             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id AS country_id,
-             importer AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id,
-             importer
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country
-           )
-           SELECT
-             exports.year,
-             exports.appendix,
-             exports.taxon_concept_id,
-             exports.taxon,
-             exports.term_id,
-             exports.term,
-             exports.term_name_en,
-             exports.term_name_es,
-             exports.term_name_fr,
-             exports.unit_id,
-             exports.unit,
-             exports.unit_name_en,
-             exports.unit_name_es,
-             exports.unit_name_fr,
-             exports.country_id,
-             exports.country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               CASE
-                 WHEN (exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
-                 THEN exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)
-                 ELSE NULL
-               END
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM exports
-           LEFT JOIN imports
-           ON exports.taxon_concept_id = imports.taxon_concept_id
-           AND exports.appendix = imports.appendix
-           AND exports.year = imports.year
-           AND exports.term_id = imports.term_id
-           AND (exports.unit_id = imports.unit_id OR exports.unit_id IS NULL AND imports.unit_id IS NULL)
-           AND exports.year = imports.year
-           AND exports.country_id = imports.country_id
-           WHERE (exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country) subquery
-             ORDER BY 1, 8
-       : SELECT appendix AS "App.", taxon AS "Taxon", taxon_concept_id AS "Taxon ID", term_name_en AS "Term", unit_name_en AS "Unit", country AS "Country", "1975", "1976", "1977", "1978", "1979", "1980", "1981", "1982", "1983", "1984", "1985", "1986", "1987", "1988", "1989", "1990", "1991", "1992", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005", "2006", "2007", "2008", "2009", "2010", "2011", "2012", "2013", "2014", "2015", "2016", "2017", "2018", "2019", "2020", "2021", "2022", "2023", "2024" FROM (      SELECT * FROM CROSSTAB('SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
-             appendix, taxon_concept_id, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
-             FROM (WITH exports AS (
-             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id AS country_id,
-             exporter AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporter
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country
-           ), imports AS (
-             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id AS country_id,
-             importer AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id,
-             importer
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country
-           )
-           SELECT
-             exports.year,
-             exports.appendix,
-             exports.taxon_concept_id,
-             exports.taxon,
-             exports.term_id,
-             exports.term,
-             exports.term_name_en,
-             exports.term_name_es,
-             exports.term_name_fr,
-             exports.unit_id,
-             exports.unit,
-             exports.unit_name_en,
-             exports.unit_name_es,
-             exports.unit_name_fr,
-             exports.country_id,
-             exports.country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               CASE
-                 WHEN (exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
-                 THEN exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)
-                 ELSE NULL
-               END
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM exports
-           LEFT JOIN imports
-           ON exports.taxon_concept_id = imports.taxon_concept_id
-           AND exports.appendix = imports.appendix
-           AND exports.year = imports.year
-           AND exports.term_id = imports.term_id
-           AND (exports.unit_id = imports.unit_id OR exports.unit_id IS NULL AND imports.unit_id IS NULL)
-           AND exports.year = imports.year
-           AND exports.country_id = imports.country_id
-           WHERE (exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country) subquery
-             ORDER BY 1, 8', 'SELECT * FROM UNNEST(ARRAY[1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024])')
-             AS ct(row_name TEXT[], appendix TEXT, taxon_concept_id INT, taxon TEXT, term_name_en TEXT, unit_name_en TEXT, country TEXT, "1975" numeric, "1976" numeric, "1977" numeric, "1978" numeric, "1979" numeric, "1980" numeric, "1981" numeric, "1982" numeric, "1983" numeric, "1984" numeric, "1985" numeric, "1986" numeric, "1987" numeric, "1988" numeric, "1989" numeric, "1990" numeric, "1991" numeric, "1992" numeric, "1993" numeric, "1994" numeric, "1995" numeric, "1996" numeric, "1997" numeric, "1998" numeric, "1999" numeric, "2000" numeric, "2001" numeric, "2002" numeric, "2003" numeric, "2004" numeric, "2005" numeric, "2006" numeric, "2007" numeric, "2008" numeric, "2009" numeric, "2010" numeric, "2011" numeric, "2012" numeric, "2013" numeric, "2014" numeric, "2015" numeric, "2016" numeric, "2017" numeric, "2018" numeric, "2019" numeric, "2020" numeric, "2021" numeric, "2022" numeric, "2023" numeric, "2024" numeric)
-       ) ct_subquery
-     # ./app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb:5:in `total_cnt'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_exports_export_spec.rb:12:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  758) Trade::ShipmentsNetExportsExport total_cnt when public
-     Failure/Error: specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function full_name_with_spp(character varying, character varying, character varying) does not exist
-       LINE 9:       full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name...
-                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       QUERY:  SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
-             appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
-             FROM (WITH exports AS (
-             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id AS country_id,
-             exporter AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporter
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country
-           ), imports AS (
-             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id AS country_id,
-             importer AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id,
-             importer
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country
-           )
-           SELECT
-             exports.year,
-             exports.appendix,
-             exports.taxon_concept_id,
-             exports.taxon,
-             exports.term_id,
-             exports.term,
-             exports.term_name_en,
-             exports.term_name_es,
-             exports.term_name_fr,
-             exports.unit_id,
-             exports.unit,
-             exports.unit_name_en,
-             exports.unit_name_es,
-             exports.unit_name_fr,
-             exports.country_id,
-             exports.country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               CASE
-                 WHEN (exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
-                 THEN exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)
-                 ELSE NULL
-               END
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM exports
-           LEFT JOIN imports
-           ON exports.taxon_concept_id = imports.taxon_concept_id
-           AND exports.appendix = imports.appendix
-           AND exports.year = imports.year
-           AND exports.term_id = imports.term_id
-           AND (exports.unit_id = imports.unit_id OR exports.unit_id IS NULL AND imports.unit_id IS NULL)
-           AND exports.year = imports.year
-           AND exports.country_id = imports.country_id
-           WHERE (exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country) subquery
-             ORDER BY 1, 7
-       : SELECT appendix AS "App.", taxon AS "Taxon", term_name_en AS "Term", unit_name_en AS "Unit", country AS "Country", "1975", "1976", "1977", "1978", "1979", "1980", "1981", "1982", "1983", "1984", "1985", "1986", "1987", "1988", "1989", "1990", "1991", "1992", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005", "2006", "2007", "2008", "2009", "2010", "2011", "2012", "2013", "2014", "2015", "2016", "2017", "2018", "2019", "2020", "2021", "2022", "2023", "2024" FROM (      SELECT * FROM CROSSTAB('SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
-             appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
-             FROM (WITH exports AS (
-             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id AS country_id,
-             exporter AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporter
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country
-           ), imports AS (
-             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id AS country_id,
-             importer AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id,
-             importer
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country
-           )
-           SELECT
-             exports.year,
-             exports.appendix,
-             exports.taxon_concept_id,
-             exports.taxon,
-             exports.term_id,
-             exports.term,
-             exports.term_name_en,
-             exports.term_name_es,
-             exports.term_name_fr,
-             exports.unit_id,
-             exports.unit,
-             exports.unit_name_en,
-             exports.unit_name_es,
-             exports.unit_name_fr,
-             exports.country_id,
-             exports.country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               CASE
-                 WHEN (exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
-                 THEN exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)
-                 ELSE NULL
-               END
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM exports
-           LEFT JOIN imports
-           ON exports.taxon_concept_id = imports.taxon_concept_id
-           AND exports.appendix = imports.appendix
-           AND exports.year = imports.year
-           AND exports.term_id = imports.term_id
-           AND (exports.unit_id = imports.unit_id OR exports.unit_id IS NULL AND imports.unit_id IS NULL)
-           AND exports.year = imports.year
-           AND exports.country_id = imports.country_id
-           WHERE (exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country) subquery
-             ORDER BY 1, 7', 'SELECT * FROM UNNEST(ARRAY[1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024])')
-             AS ct(row_name TEXT[], appendix TEXT, taxon TEXT, term_name_en TEXT, unit_name_en TEXT, country TEXT, "1975" numeric, "1976" numeric, "1977" numeric, "1978" numeric, "1979" numeric, "1980" numeric, "1981" numeric, "1982" numeric, "1983" numeric, "1984" numeric, "1985" numeric, "1986" numeric, "1987" numeric, "1988" numeric, "1989" numeric, "1990" numeric, "1991" numeric, "1992" numeric, "1993" numeric, "1994" numeric, "1995" numeric, "1996" numeric, "1997" numeric, "1998" numeric, "1999" numeric, "2000" numeric, "2001" numeric, "2002" numeric, "2003" numeric, "2004" numeric, "2005" numeric, "2006" numeric, "2007" numeric, "2008" numeric, "2009" numeric, "2010" numeric, "2011" numeric, "2012" numeric, "2013" numeric, "2014" numeric, "2015" numeric, "2016" numeric, "2017" numeric, "2018" numeric, "2019" numeric, "2020" numeric, "2021" numeric, "2022" numeric, "2023" numeric, "2024" numeric)
-       ) ct_subquery
-     # ./app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb:5:in `total_cnt'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_exports_export_spec.rb:16:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  759) Trade::ShipmentsNetExportsExport query when internal
-     Failure/Error: specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 4 }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function full_name_with_spp(character varying, character varying, character varying) does not exist
-       LINE 9:       full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name...
-                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       QUERY:  SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
-             appendix, taxon_concept_id, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
-             FROM (WITH exports AS (
-             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 4 OFFSET 0) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id AS country_id,
-             exporter AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporter
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country
-           ), imports AS (
-             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 4 OFFSET 0) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id AS country_id,
-             importer AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id,
-             importer
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country
-           )
-           SELECT
-             exports.year,
-             exports.appendix,
-             exports.taxon_concept_id,
-             exports.taxon,
-             exports.term_id,
-             exports.term,
-             exports.term_name_en,
-             exports.term_name_es,
-             exports.term_name_fr,
-             exports.unit_id,
-             exports.unit,
-             exports.unit_name_en,
-             exports.unit_name_es,
-             exports.unit_name_fr,
-             exports.country_id,
-             exports.country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               CASE
-                 WHEN (exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
-                 THEN exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)
-                 ELSE NULL
-               END
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM exports
-           LEFT JOIN imports
-           ON exports.taxon_concept_id = imports.taxon_concept_id
-           AND exports.appendix = imports.appendix
-           AND exports.year = imports.year
-           AND exports.term_id = imports.term_id
-           AND (exports.unit_id = imports.unit_id OR exports.unit_id IS NULL AND imports.unit_id IS NULL)
-           AND exports.year = imports.year
-           AND exports.country_id = imports.country_id
-           WHERE (exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country) subquery
-             ORDER BY 1, 8
-       : SELECT appendix AS "App.", taxon AS "Taxon", taxon_concept_id AS "Taxon ID", term_name_en AS "Term", unit_name_en AS "Unit", country AS "Country", "1975", "1976", "1977", "1978", "1979", "1980", "1981", "1982", "1983", "1984", "1985", "1986", "1987", "1988", "1989", "1990", "1991", "1992", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005", "2006", "2007", "2008", "2009", "2010", "2011", "2012", "2013", "2014", "2015", "2016", "2017", "2018", "2019", "2020", "2021", "2022", "2023", "2024" FROM (      SELECT * FROM CROSSTAB('SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
-             appendix, taxon_concept_id, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
-             FROM (WITH exports AS (
-             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 4 OFFSET 0) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id AS country_id,
-             exporter AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporter
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country
-           ), imports AS (
-             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 4 OFFSET 0) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id AS country_id,
-             importer AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id,
-             importer
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country
-           )
-           SELECT
-             exports.year,
-             exports.appendix,
-             exports.taxon_concept_id,
-             exports.taxon,
-             exports.term_id,
-             exports.term,
-             exports.term_name_en,
-             exports.term_name_es,
-             exports.term_name_fr,
-             exports.unit_id,
-             exports.unit,
-             exports.unit_name_en,
-             exports.unit_name_es,
-             exports.unit_name_fr,
-             exports.country_id,
-             exports.country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               CASE
-                 WHEN (exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
-                 THEN exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)
-                 ELSE NULL
-               END
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM exports
-           LEFT JOIN imports
-           ON exports.taxon_concept_id = imports.taxon_concept_id
-           AND exports.appendix = imports.appendix
-           AND exports.year = imports.year
-           AND exports.term_id = imports.term_id
-           AND (exports.unit_id = imports.unit_id OR exports.unit_id IS NULL AND imports.unit_id IS NULL)
-           AND exports.year = imports.year
-           AND exports.country_id = imports.country_id
-           WHERE (exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country) subquery
-             ORDER BY 1, 8', 'SELECT * FROM UNNEST(ARRAY[1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024])')
-             AS ct(row_name TEXT[], appendix TEXT, taxon_concept_id INT, taxon TEXT, term_name_en TEXT, unit_name_en TEXT, country TEXT, "1975" numeric, "1976" numeric, "1977" numeric, "1978" numeric, "1979" numeric, "1980" numeric, "1981" numeric, "1982" numeric, "1983" numeric, "1984" numeric, "1985" numeric, "1986" numeric, "1987" numeric, "1988" numeric, "1989" numeric, "1990" numeric, "1991" numeric, "1992" numeric, "1993" numeric, "1994" numeric, "1995" numeric, "1996" numeric, "1997" numeric, "1998" numeric, "1999" numeric, "2000" numeric, "2001" numeric, "2002" numeric, "2003" numeric, "2004" numeric, "2005" numeric, "2006" numeric, "2007" numeric, "2008" numeric, "2009" numeric, "2010" numeric, "2011" numeric, "2012" numeric, "2013" numeric, "2014" numeric, "2015" numeric, "2016" numeric, "2017" numeric, "2018" numeric, "2019" numeric, "2020" numeric, "2021" numeric, "2022" numeric, "2023" numeric, "2024" numeric)
-       ) ct_subquery
-     # ./app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb:9:in `query'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_exports_export_spec.rb:23:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  760) Trade::ShipmentsNetExportsExport query when public
-     Failure/Error: specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 3 }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function full_name_with_spp(character varying, character varying, character varying) does not exist
-       LINE 9:       full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name...
-                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       QUERY:  SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
-             appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
-             FROM (WITH exports AS (
-             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 3 OFFSET 0) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id AS country_id,
-             exporter AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporter
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country
-           ), imports AS (
-             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 3 OFFSET 0) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id AS country_id,
-             importer AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id,
-             importer
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country
-           )
-           SELECT
-             exports.year,
-             exports.appendix,
-             exports.taxon_concept_id,
-             exports.taxon,
-             exports.term_id,
-             exports.term,
-             exports.term_name_en,
-             exports.term_name_es,
-             exports.term_name_fr,
-             exports.unit_id,
-             exports.unit,
-             exports.unit_name_en,
-             exports.unit_name_es,
-             exports.unit_name_fr,
-             exports.country_id,
-             exports.country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               CASE
-                 WHEN (exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
-                 THEN exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)
-                 ELSE NULL
-               END
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM exports
-           LEFT JOIN imports
-           ON exports.taxon_concept_id = imports.taxon_concept_id
-           AND exports.appendix = imports.appendix
-           AND exports.year = imports.year
-           AND exports.term_id = imports.term_id
-           AND (exports.unit_id = imports.unit_id OR exports.unit_id IS NULL AND imports.unit_id IS NULL)
-           AND exports.year = imports.year
-           AND exports.country_id = imports.country_id
-           WHERE (exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country) subquery
-             ORDER BY 1, 7
-       : SELECT appendix AS "App.", taxon AS "Taxon", term_name_en AS "Term", unit_name_en AS "Unit", country AS "Country", "1975", "1976", "1977", "1978", "1979", "1980", "1981", "1982", "1983", "1984", "1985", "1986", "1987", "1988", "1989", "1990", "1991", "1992", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005", "2006", "2007", "2008", "2009", "2010", "2011", "2012", "2013", "2014", "2015", "2016", "2017", "2018", "2019", "2020", "2021", "2022", "2023", "2024" FROM (      SELECT * FROM CROSSTAB('SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
-             appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
-             FROM (WITH exports AS (
-             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 3 OFFSET 0) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id AS country_id,
-             exporter AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporter
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country
-           ), imports AS (
-             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 3 OFFSET 0) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id AS country_id,
-             importer AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id,
-             importer
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country
-           )
-           SELECT
-             exports.year,
-             exports.appendix,
-             exports.taxon_concept_id,
-             exports.taxon,
-             exports.term_id,
-             exports.term,
-             exports.term_name_en,
-             exports.term_name_es,
-             exports.term_name_fr,
-             exports.unit_id,
-             exports.unit,
-             exports.unit_name_en,
-             exports.unit_name_es,
-             exports.unit_name_fr,
-             exports.country_id,
-             exports.country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               CASE
-                 WHEN (exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
-                 THEN exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)
-                 ELSE NULL
-               END
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM exports
-           LEFT JOIN imports
-           ON exports.taxon_concept_id = imports.taxon_concept_id
-           AND exports.appendix = imports.appendix
-           AND exports.year = imports.year
-           AND exports.term_id = imports.term_id
-           AND (exports.unit_id = imports.unit_id OR exports.unit_id IS NULL AND imports.unit_id IS NULL)
-           AND exports.year = imports.year
-           AND exports.country_id = imports.country_id
-           WHERE (exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country) subquery
-             ORDER BY 1, 7', 'SELECT * FROM UNNEST(ARRAY[1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024])')
-             AS ct(row_name TEXT[], appendix TEXT, taxon TEXT, term_name_en TEXT, unit_name_en TEXT, country TEXT, "1975" numeric, "1976" numeric, "1977" numeric, "1978" numeric, "1979" numeric, "1980" numeric, "1981" numeric, "1982" numeric, "1983" numeric, "1984" numeric, "1985" numeric, "1986" numeric, "1987" numeric, "1988" numeric, "1989" numeric, "1990" numeric, "1991" numeric, "1992" numeric, "1993" numeric, "1994" numeric, "1995" numeric, "1996" numeric, "1997" numeric, "1998" numeric, "1999" numeric, "2000" numeric, "2001" numeric, "2002" numeric, "2003" numeric, "2004" numeric, "2005" numeric, "2006" numeric, "2007" numeric, "2008" numeric, "2009" numeric, "2010" numeric, "2011" numeric, "2012" numeric, "2013" numeric, "2014" numeric, "2015" numeric, "2016" numeric, "2017" numeric, "2018" numeric, "2019" numeric, "2020" numeric, "2021" numeric, "2022" numeric, "2023" numeric, "2024" numeric)
-       ) ct_subquery
-     # ./app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb:9:in `query'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_exports_export_spec.rb:27:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  761) Trade::ShipmentsNetImportsExport total_cnt when internal
-     Failure/Error: specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function full_name_with_spp(character varying, character varying, character varying) does not exist
-       LINE 9:       full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name...
-                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       QUERY:  SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
-             appendix, taxon_concept_id, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
-             FROM (WITH exports AS (
-             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id AS country_id,
-             exporter AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporter
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country
-           ), imports AS (
-             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id AS country_id,
-             importer AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id,
-             importer
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country
-           )
-           SELECT
-             imports.year,
-             imports.appendix,
-             imports.taxon_concept_id,
-             imports.taxon,
-             imports.term_id,
-             imports.term,
-             imports.term_name_en,
-             imports.term_name_es,
-             imports.term_name_fr,
-             imports.unit_id,
-             imports.unit,
-             imports.unit_name_en,
-             imports.unit_name_es,
-             imports.unit_name_fr,
-             imports.country_id,
-             imports.country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               CASE
-                 WHEN (imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
-                 THEN imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)
-                 ELSE NULL
-               END
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM imports
-           LEFT JOIN exports
-           ON exports.taxon_concept_id = imports.taxon_concept_id
-           AND exports.appendix = imports.appendix
-           AND exports.year = imports.year
-           AND exports.term_id = imports.term_id
-           AND (exports.unit_id = imports.unit_id OR exports.unit_id IS NULL AND imports.unit_id IS NULL)
-           AND exports.country_id = imports.country_id
-           WHERE (imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country) subquery
-             ORDER BY 1, 8
-       : SELECT appendix AS "App.", taxon AS "Taxon", taxon_concept_id AS "Taxon ID", term_name_en AS "Term", unit_name_en AS "Unit", country AS "Country", "1975", "1976", "1977", "1978", "1979", "1980", "1981", "1982", "1983", "1984", "1985", "1986", "1987", "1988", "1989", "1990", "1991", "1992", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005", "2006", "2007", "2008", "2009", "2010", "2011", "2012", "2013", "2014", "2015", "2016", "2017", "2018", "2019", "2020", "2021", "2022", "2023", "2024" FROM (      SELECT * FROM CROSSTAB('SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
-             appendix, taxon_concept_id, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
-             FROM (WITH exports AS (
-             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id AS country_id,
-             exporter AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporter
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country
-           ), imports AS (
-             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id AS country_id,
-             importer AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id,
-             importer
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country
-           )
-           SELECT
-             imports.year,
-             imports.appendix,
-             imports.taxon_concept_id,
-             imports.taxon,
-             imports.term_id,
-             imports.term,
-             imports.term_name_en,
-             imports.term_name_es,
-             imports.term_name_fr,
-             imports.unit_id,
-             imports.unit,
-             imports.unit_name_en,
-             imports.unit_name_es,
-             imports.unit_name_fr,
-             imports.country_id,
-             imports.country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               CASE
-                 WHEN (imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
-                 THEN imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)
-                 ELSE NULL
-               END
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM imports
-           LEFT JOIN exports
-           ON exports.taxon_concept_id = imports.taxon_concept_id
-           AND exports.appendix = imports.appendix
-           AND exports.year = imports.year
-           AND exports.term_id = imports.term_id
-           AND (exports.unit_id = imports.unit_id OR exports.unit_id IS NULL AND imports.unit_id IS NULL)
-           AND exports.country_id = imports.country_id
-           WHERE (imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country) subquery
-             ORDER BY 1, 8', 'SELECT * FROM UNNEST(ARRAY[1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024])')
-             AS ct(row_name TEXT[], appendix TEXT, taxon_concept_id INT, taxon TEXT, term_name_en TEXT, unit_name_en TEXT, country TEXT, "1975" numeric, "1976" numeric, "1977" numeric, "1978" numeric, "1979" numeric, "1980" numeric, "1981" numeric, "1982" numeric, "1983" numeric, "1984" numeric, "1985" numeric, "1986" numeric, "1987" numeric, "1988" numeric, "1989" numeric, "1990" numeric, "1991" numeric, "1992" numeric, "1993" numeric, "1994" numeric, "1995" numeric, "1996" numeric, "1997" numeric, "1998" numeric, "1999" numeric, "2000" numeric, "2001" numeric, "2002" numeric, "2003" numeric, "2004" numeric, "2005" numeric, "2006" numeric, "2007" numeric, "2008" numeric, "2009" numeric, "2010" numeric, "2011" numeric, "2012" numeric, "2013" numeric, "2014" numeric, "2015" numeric, "2016" numeric, "2017" numeric, "2018" numeric, "2019" numeric, "2020" numeric, "2021" numeric, "2022" numeric, "2023" numeric, "2024" numeric)
-       ) ct_subquery
-     # ./app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb:5:in `total_cnt'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_imports_export_spec.rb:12:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  762) Trade::ShipmentsNetImportsExport total_cnt when public
-     Failure/Error: specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function full_name_with_spp(character varying, character varying, character varying) does not exist
-       LINE 9:       full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name...
-                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       QUERY:  SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
-             appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
-             FROM (WITH exports AS (
-             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id AS country_id,
-             exporter AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporter
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country
-           ), imports AS (
-             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id AS country_id,
-             importer AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id,
-             importer
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country
-           )
-           SELECT
-             imports.year,
-             imports.appendix,
-             imports.taxon_concept_id,
-             imports.taxon,
-             imports.term_id,
-             imports.term,
-             imports.term_name_en,
-             imports.term_name_es,
-             imports.term_name_fr,
-             imports.unit_id,
-             imports.unit,
-             imports.unit_name_en,
-             imports.unit_name_es,
-             imports.unit_name_fr,
-             imports.country_id,
-             imports.country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               CASE
-                 WHEN (imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
-                 THEN imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)
-                 ELSE NULL
-               END
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM imports
-           LEFT JOIN exports
-           ON exports.taxon_concept_id = imports.taxon_concept_id
-           AND exports.appendix = imports.appendix
-           AND exports.year = imports.year
-           AND exports.term_id = imports.term_id
-           AND (exports.unit_id = imports.unit_id OR exports.unit_id IS NULL AND imports.unit_id IS NULL)
-           AND exports.country_id = imports.country_id
-           WHERE (imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country) subquery
-             ORDER BY 1, 7
-       : SELECT appendix AS "App.", taxon AS "Taxon", term_name_en AS "Term", unit_name_en AS "Unit", country AS "Country", "1975", "1976", "1977", "1978", "1979", "1980", "1981", "1982", "1983", "1984", "1985", "1986", "1987", "1988", "1989", "1990", "1991", "1992", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005", "2006", "2007", "2008", "2009", "2010", "2011", "2012", "2013", "2014", "2015", "2016", "2017", "2018", "2019", "2020", "2021", "2022", "2023", "2024" FROM (      SELECT * FROM CROSSTAB('SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
-             appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
-             FROM (WITH exports AS (
-             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id AS country_id,
-             exporter AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporter
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country
-           ), imports AS (
-             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024)) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id AS country_id,
-             importer AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id,
-             importer
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country
-           )
-           SELECT
-             imports.year,
-             imports.appendix,
-             imports.taxon_concept_id,
-             imports.taxon,
-             imports.term_id,
-             imports.term,
-             imports.term_name_en,
-             imports.term_name_es,
-             imports.term_name_fr,
-             imports.unit_id,
-             imports.unit,
-             imports.unit_name_en,
-             imports.unit_name_es,
-             imports.unit_name_fr,
-             imports.country_id,
-             imports.country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               CASE
-                 WHEN (imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
-                 THEN imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)
-                 ELSE NULL
-               END
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM imports
-           LEFT JOIN exports
-           ON exports.taxon_concept_id = imports.taxon_concept_id
-           AND exports.appendix = imports.appendix
-           AND exports.year = imports.year
-           AND exports.term_id = imports.term_id
-           AND (exports.unit_id = imports.unit_id OR exports.unit_id IS NULL AND imports.unit_id IS NULL)
-           AND exports.country_id = imports.country_id
-           WHERE (imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country) subquery
-             ORDER BY 1, 7', 'SELECT * FROM UNNEST(ARRAY[1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024])')
-             AS ct(row_name TEXT[], appendix TEXT, taxon TEXT, term_name_en TEXT, unit_name_en TEXT, country TEXT, "1975" numeric, "1976" numeric, "1977" numeric, "1978" numeric, "1979" numeric, "1980" numeric, "1981" numeric, "1982" numeric, "1983" numeric, "1984" numeric, "1985" numeric, "1986" numeric, "1987" numeric, "1988" numeric, "1989" numeric, "1990" numeric, "1991" numeric, "1992" numeric, "1993" numeric, "1994" numeric, "1995" numeric, "1996" numeric, "1997" numeric, "1998" numeric, "1999" numeric, "2000" numeric, "2001" numeric, "2002" numeric, "2003" numeric, "2004" numeric, "2005" numeric, "2006" numeric, "2007" numeric, "2008" numeric, "2009" numeric, "2010" numeric, "2011" numeric, "2012" numeric, "2013" numeric, "2014" numeric, "2015" numeric, "2016" numeric, "2017" numeric, "2018" numeric, "2019" numeric, "2020" numeric, "2021" numeric, "2022" numeric, "2023" numeric, "2024" numeric)
-       ) ct_subquery
-     # ./app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb:5:in `total_cnt'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_imports_export_spec.rb:16:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  763) Trade::ShipmentsNetImportsExport query when internal
-     Failure/Error: specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 4 }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function full_name_with_spp(character varying, character varying, character varying) does not exist
-       LINE 9:       full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name...
-                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       QUERY:  SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
-             appendix, taxon_concept_id, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
-             FROM (WITH exports AS (
-             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 4 OFFSET 0) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id AS country_id,
-             exporter AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporter
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country
-           ), imports AS (
-             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 4 OFFSET 0) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id AS country_id,
-             importer AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id,
-             importer
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country
-           )
-           SELECT
-             imports.year,
-             imports.appendix,
-             imports.taxon_concept_id,
-             imports.taxon,
-             imports.term_id,
-             imports.term,
-             imports.term_name_en,
-             imports.term_name_es,
-             imports.term_name_fr,
-             imports.unit_id,
-             imports.unit,
-             imports.unit_name_en,
-             imports.unit_name_es,
-             imports.unit_name_fr,
-             imports.country_id,
-             imports.country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               CASE
-                 WHEN (imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
-                 THEN imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)
-                 ELSE NULL
-               END
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM imports
-           LEFT JOIN exports
-           ON exports.taxon_concept_id = imports.taxon_concept_id
-           AND exports.appendix = imports.appendix
-           AND exports.year = imports.year
-           AND exports.term_id = imports.term_id
-           AND (exports.unit_id = imports.unit_id OR exports.unit_id IS NULL AND imports.unit_id IS NULL)
-           AND exports.country_id = imports.country_id
-           WHERE (imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country) subquery
-             ORDER BY 1, 8
-       : SELECT appendix AS "App.", taxon AS "Taxon", taxon_concept_id AS "Taxon ID", term_name_en AS "Term", unit_name_en AS "Unit", country AS "Country", "1975", "1976", "1977", "1978", "1979", "1980", "1981", "1982", "1983", "1984", "1985", "1986", "1987", "1988", "1989", "1990", "1991", "1992", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005", "2006", "2007", "2008", "2009", "2010", "2011", "2012", "2013", "2014", "2015", "2016", "2017", "2018", "2019", "2020", "2021", "2022", "2023", "2024" FROM (      SELECT * FROM CROSSTAB('SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
-             appendix, taxon_concept_id, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
-             FROM (WITH exports AS (
-             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 4 OFFSET 0) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id AS country_id,
-             exporter AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporter
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country
-           ), imports AS (
-             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 4 OFFSET 0) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id AS country_id,
-             importer AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id,
-             importer
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country
-           )
-           SELECT
-             imports.year,
-             imports.appendix,
-             imports.taxon_concept_id,
-             imports.taxon,
-             imports.term_id,
-             imports.term,
-             imports.term_name_en,
-             imports.term_name_es,
-             imports.term_name_fr,
-             imports.unit_id,
-             imports.unit,
-             imports.unit_name_en,
-             imports.unit_name_es,
-             imports.unit_name_fr,
-             imports.country_id,
-             imports.country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               CASE
-                 WHEN (imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
-                 THEN imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)
-                 ELSE NULL
-               END
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM imports
-           LEFT JOIN exports
-           ON exports.taxon_concept_id = imports.taxon_concept_id
-           AND exports.appendix = imports.appendix
-           AND exports.year = imports.year
-           AND exports.term_id = imports.term_id
-           AND (exports.unit_id = imports.unit_id OR exports.unit_id IS NULL AND imports.unit_id IS NULL)
-           AND exports.country_id = imports.country_id
-           WHERE (imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country) subquery
-             ORDER BY 1, 8', 'SELECT * FROM UNNEST(ARRAY[1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024])')
-             AS ct(row_name TEXT[], appendix TEXT, taxon_concept_id INT, taxon TEXT, term_name_en TEXT, unit_name_en TEXT, country TEXT, "1975" numeric, "1976" numeric, "1977" numeric, "1978" numeric, "1979" numeric, "1980" numeric, "1981" numeric, "1982" numeric, "1983" numeric, "1984" numeric, "1985" numeric, "1986" numeric, "1987" numeric, "1988" numeric, "1989" numeric, "1990" numeric, "1991" numeric, "1992" numeric, "1993" numeric, "1994" numeric, "1995" numeric, "1996" numeric, "1997" numeric, "1998" numeric, "1999" numeric, "2000" numeric, "2001" numeric, "2002" numeric, "2003" numeric, "2004" numeric, "2005" numeric, "2006" numeric, "2007" numeric, "2008" numeric, "2009" numeric, "2010" numeric, "2011" numeric, "2012" numeric, "2013" numeric, "2014" numeric, "2015" numeric, "2016" numeric, "2017" numeric, "2018" numeric, "2019" numeric, "2020" numeric, "2021" numeric, "2022" numeric, "2023" numeric, "2024" numeric)
-       ) ct_subquery
-     # ./app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb:9:in `query'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_imports_export_spec.rb:23:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  764) Trade::ShipmentsNetImportsExport query when public
-     Failure/Error: specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 3 }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function full_name_with_spp(character varying, character varying, character varying) does not exist
-       LINE 9:       full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name...
-                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       QUERY:  SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
-             appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
-             FROM (WITH exports AS (
-             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 3 OFFSET 0) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id AS country_id,
-             exporter AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporter
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country
-           ), imports AS (
-             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 3 OFFSET 0) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id AS country_id,
-             importer AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id,
-             importer
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country
-           )
-           SELECT
-             imports.year,
-             imports.appendix,
-             imports.taxon_concept_id,
-             imports.taxon,
-             imports.term_id,
-             imports.term,
-             imports.term_name_en,
-             imports.term_name_es,
-             imports.term_name_fr,
-             imports.unit_id,
-             imports.unit,
-             imports.unit_name_en,
-             imports.unit_name_es,
-             imports.unit_name_fr,
-             imports.country_id,
-             imports.country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               CASE
-                 WHEN (imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
-                 THEN imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)
-                 ELSE NULL
-               END
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM imports
-           LEFT JOIN exports
-           ON exports.taxon_concept_id = imports.taxon_concept_id
-           AND exports.appendix = imports.appendix
-           AND exports.year = imports.year
-           AND exports.term_id = imports.term_id
-           AND (exports.unit_id = imports.unit_id OR exports.unit_id IS NULL AND imports.unit_id IS NULL)
-           AND exports.country_id = imports.country_id
-           WHERE (imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country) subquery
-             ORDER BY 1, 7
-       : SELECT appendix AS "App.", taxon AS "Taxon", term_name_en AS "Term", unit_name_en AS "Unit", country AS "Country", "1975", "1976", "1977", "1978", "1979", "1980", "1981", "1982", "1983", "1984", "1985", "1986", "1987", "1988", "1989", "1990", "1991", "1992", "1993", "1994", "1995", "1996", "1997", "1998", "1999", "2000", "2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005", "2006", "2007", "2008", "2009", "2010", "2011", "2012", "2013", "2014", "2015", "2016", "2017", "2018", "2019", "2020", "2021", "2022", "2023", "2024" FROM (      SELECT * FROM CROSSTAB('SELECT ARRAY[appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country],
-             appendix, taxon, term_name_en, unit_name_en, country, year, gross_quantity
-             FROM (WITH exports AS (
-             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 3 OFFSET 0) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id AS country_id,
-             exporter AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporter
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country
-           ), imports AS (
-             WITH gross_net_subquery AS (
-             SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             full_name_with_spp(ranks.name, taxon_concept_full_name, taxon_concept_name_status) AS taxon,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2 AS importer,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2 AS exporter,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               GREATEST(
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
-                 SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-               )
-             ) AS gross_quantity,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code AS term,
-             terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
-             terms.name_es AS term_name_es,
-             terms.name_fr AS term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code AS unit,
-             units.name_en AS unit_name_en,
-             units.name_es AS unit_name_es,
-             units.name_fr AS unit_name_fr
-           FROM (SELECT  "trade_shipments".* FROM trade_shipments_with_taxa_view trade_shipments  WHERE (year >= 1975 AND year <= 2024) LIMIT 3 OFFSET 0) shipments
-           JOIN ranks
-             ON ranks.id = taxon_concept_rank_id
-           JOIN geo_entities importers
-             ON importers.id = importer_id
-           JOIN geo_entities exporters
-             ON exporters.id = exporter_id
-           LEFT JOIN geo_entities countries_of_origin
-             ON countries_of_origin.id = country_of_origin_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes units
-             ON units.id = unit_id
-           JOIN trade_codes terms
-             ON terms.id = term_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes purposes
-             ON purposes.id = purpose_id
-           LEFT JOIN trade_codes sources
-             ON sources.id = source_id
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon_concept_full_name,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             ranks.name,
-             importer_id,
-             importers.iso_code2,
-             exporter_id,
-             exporters.iso_code2,
-             unit_id,
-             units.code,
-             units.name_en,
-             units.name_es,
-             units.name_fr,
-             term_id,
-             terms.code,
-             terms.name_en,
-             terms.name_es,
-             terms.name_fr
-           )
-           SELECT
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id AS country_id,
-             importer AS country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               SUM(gross_quantity)
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM gross_net_subquery
-           GROUP BY
-             year,
-             appendix,
-             taxon_concept_id,
-             taxon,
-             taxon_concept_name_status,
-             term_id,
-             term,
-             term_name_en,
-             term_name_es,
-             term_name_fr,
-             unit_id,
-             unit,
-             unit_name_en,
-             unit_name_es,
-             unit_name_fr,
-             importer_id,
-             importer
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country
-           )
-           SELECT
-             imports.year,
-             imports.appendix,
-             imports.taxon_concept_id,
-             imports.taxon,
-             imports.term_id,
-             imports.term,
-             imports.term_name_en,
-             imports.term_name_es,
-             imports.term_name_fr,
-             imports.unit_id,
-             imports.unit,
-             imports.unit_name_en,
-             imports.unit_name_es,
-             imports.unit_name_fr,
-             imports.country_id,
-             imports.country,
-             TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-               CASE
-                 WHEN (imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
-                 THEN imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)
-                 ELSE NULL
-               END
-             ) AS gross_quantity
-           FROM imports
-           LEFT JOIN exports
-           ON exports.taxon_concept_id = imports.taxon_concept_id
-           AND exports.appendix = imports.appendix
-           AND exports.year = imports.year
-           AND exports.term_id = imports.term_id
-           AND (exports.unit_id = imports.unit_id OR exports.unit_id IS NULL AND imports.unit_id IS NULL)
-           AND exports.country_id = imports.country_id
-           WHERE (imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
-           ORDER BY
-             appendix,
-             taxon,
-             term,
-             unit,
-             country) subquery
-             ORDER BY 1, 7', 'SELECT * FROM UNNEST(ARRAY[1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024])')
-             AS ct(row_name TEXT[], appendix TEXT, taxon TEXT, term_name_en TEXT, unit_name_en TEXT, country TEXT, "1975" numeric, "1976" numeric, "1977" numeric, "1978" numeric, "1979" numeric, "1980" numeric, "1981" numeric, "1982" numeric, "1983" numeric, "1984" numeric, "1985" numeric, "1986" numeric, "1987" numeric, "1988" numeric, "1989" numeric, "1990" numeric, "1991" numeric, "1992" numeric, "1993" numeric, "1994" numeric, "1995" numeric, "1996" numeric, "1997" numeric, "1998" numeric, "1999" numeric, "2000" numeric, "2001" numeric, "2002" numeric, "2003" numeric, "2004" numeric, "2005" numeric, "2006" numeric, "2007" numeric, "2008" numeric, "2009" numeric, "2010" numeric, "2011" numeric, "2012" numeric, "2013" numeric, "2014" numeric, "2015" numeric, "2016" numeric, "2017" numeric, "2018" numeric, "2019" numeric, "2020" numeric, "2021" numeric, "2022" numeric, "2023" numeric, "2024" numeric)
-       ) ct_subquery
-     # ./app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb:9:in `query'
-     # ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_imports_export_spec.rb:27:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  765) Trade::TaxonConceptAppendixYearValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when CITES listed when split listing
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  766) Trade::TaxonConceptAppendixYearValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when CITES listed when old listing
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  767) Trade::TaxonConceptAppendixYearValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when CITES listed when old listing
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  768) Trade::TaxonConceptAppendixYearValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when CITES listed when appendix N and CITES listed
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  769) Trade::TaxonConceptAppendixYearValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when CITES listed when appendix N and CITES listed
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  770) Trade::TaxonConceptAppendixYearValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when CITES listed when reported under a synonym, but otherwise fine
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  771) Trade::TaxonConceptAppendixYearValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when CITES listed when hybrid
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  772) Trade::TaxonConceptAppendixYearValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when not CITES listed but EU listed
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function rebuild_taxonomy() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:93:in `block in run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `each'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:91:in `run_procedures'
-     # ./lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb:59:in `rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings'
-     # ./spec/shared/cedrela_montana.rb:27:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  773) Trade::TaxonConceptAppendixYearValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when not CITES listed and not EU listed
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid:
-       Validation failed: Name has already been taken
-     # ./spec/support/sapi_helpers.rb:4:in `cites_eu'
-     # ./spec/support/sapi_helpers.rb:303:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-     # ./spec/support/sapi_helpers.rb:236:in `cites_eu_plantae'
-     # ./spec/shared/agave.rb:14:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  774) Trade::TaxonConceptSourceValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when species name is from Kingdom Animalia, source_code can't be A
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  775) Trade::TaxonConceptSourceValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when species name is from Kingdom Animalia, source_code can't be A
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  776) Trade::TaxonConceptSourceValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when species name is from Kingdom Plantae, source_code can't be C or R
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  777) Trade::ValidationRule matching_records_for_aru_and_error
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  778) Trade::ValidationRule refresh_errors_if_needed when no updates
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  779) Trade::ValidationRule refresh_errors_if_needed when updates and error fixed for all records error record is destroyed
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  780) Trade::ValidationRule refresh_errors_if_needed when updates and error fixed for some records error record is updated to reflect new error_count
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  781) Trade::ValidationRule Trade::PresenceValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru trading_partner should not be blank
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  782) Trade::ValidationRule Trade::NumericalityValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru quantity should be a number
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  783) Trade::ValidationRule Trade::FormatValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru year should be a 4 digit value
-     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function drop_trade_sandboxes() does not exist
-       LINE 1: SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-                             ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       : SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()
-     # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  784) EuRegulationActivationWorker Set new EU regulation to true
-     Failure/Error: EventListingChangesCopyWorker.drain
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_listing_changes_across_events(integer, integer) does not exist
-       LINE 1:       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
-                                   ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
-               2441,
-               2442
-             )
-     # ./app/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker.rb:6:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/eu_regulation_activation_worker_spec.rb:28:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  785) EuRegulationActivationWorker Set new EU regulation to true
-     Failure/Error: EventListingChangesCopyWorker.drain
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_listing_changes_across_events(integer, integer) does not exist
-       LINE 1:       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
-                                   ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
-               2443,
-               2444
-             )
-     # ./app/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker.rb:6:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/eu_regulation_activation_worker_spec.rb:28:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  786) EuRegulationActivationWorker Set new EU regulation to true Set old EU regulation to false
-     Failure/Error: EventListingChangesCopyWorker.drain
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_listing_changes_across_events(integer, integer) does not exist
-       LINE 1:       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
-                                   ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
-               2445,
-               2446
-             )
-     # ./app/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker.rb:6:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/eu_regulation_activation_worker_spec.rb:28:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  787) EuRegulationActivationWorker Set new EU regulation to true Set old EU regulation to false
-     Failure/Error: EventListingChangesCopyWorker.drain
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_listing_changes_across_events(integer, integer) does not exist
-       LINE 1:       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
-                                   ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
-               2447,
-               2448
-             )
-     # ./app/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker.rb:6:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/eu_regulation_activation_worker_spec.rb:28:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  788) EventListingChangesCopyWorker when copy into non-current regulation
-     Failure/Error: before { EventListingChangesCopyWorker.new.perform(prev_eu_regulation.id, eu_regulation.id) }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_listing_changes_across_events(integer, integer) does not exist
-       LINE 1:       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
-                                   ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
-               2449,
-               2450
-             )
-     # ./app/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker.rb:6:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:41:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  789) EventListingChangesCopyWorker when copy into non-current regulation
-     Failure/Error: before { EventListingChangesCopyWorker.new.perform(prev_eu_regulation.id, eu_regulation.id) }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_listing_changes_across_events(integer, integer) does not exist
-       LINE 1:       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
-                                   ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
-               2451,
-               2452
-             )
-     # ./app/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker.rb:6:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:41:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  790) EventListingChangesCopyWorker when copy into current regulation
-     Failure/Error: before { EventListingChangesCopyWorker.new.perform(prev_eu_regulation.id, eu_regulation.id) }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_listing_changes_across_events(integer, integer) does not exist
-       LINE 1:       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
-                                   ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
-               2453,
-               2454
-             )
-     # ./app/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker.rb:6:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:47:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  791) EventListingChangesCopyWorker when copy into current regulation
-     Failure/Error: before { EventListingChangesCopyWorker.new.perform(prev_eu_regulation.id, eu_regulation.id) }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_listing_changes_across_events(integer, integer) does not exist
-       LINE 1:       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
-                                   ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
-               2455,
-               2456
-             )
-     # ./app/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker.rb:6:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:47:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  792) EventListingChangesCopyWorker when exclusion
-     Failure/Error: before { EventListingChangesCopyWorker.new.perform(prev_eu_regulation.id, eu_regulation.id) }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_listing_changes_across_events(integer, integer) does not exist
-       LINE 1:       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
-                                   ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
-               2457,
-               2458
-             )
-     # ./app/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker.rb:6:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:69:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  793) EventListingChangesCopyWorker when exclusion
-     Failure/Error: before { EventListingChangesCopyWorker.new.perform(prev_eu_regulation.id, eu_regulation.id) }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_listing_changes_across_events(integer, integer) does not exist
-       LINE 1:       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
-                                   ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
-               2459,
-               2460
-             )
-     # ./app/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker.rb:6:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:69:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  794) EventListingChangesCopyWorker when exclusion
-     Failure/Error: before { EventListingChangesCopyWorker.new.perform(prev_eu_regulation.id, eu_regulation.id) }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_listing_changes_across_events(integer, integer) does not exist
-       LINE 1:       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
-                                   ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
-               2461,
-               2462
-             )
-     # ./app/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker.rb:6:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:69:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  795) EventListingChangesCopyWorker when exclusion
-     Failure/Error: before { EventListingChangesCopyWorker.new.perform(prev_eu_regulation.id, eu_regulation.id) }
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_listing_changes_across_events(integer, integer) does not exist
-       LINE 1:       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
-                                   ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
-               2463,
-               2464
-             )
-     # ./app/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker.rb:6:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:69:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  796) QuotasCopyWorker Copy single quota, for a given year
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults)
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 '',
-                 '',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:45:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  797) QuotasCopyWorker Copy single quota, for a given year
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults)
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 '',
-                 '',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:45:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  798) QuotasCopyWorker Copy single quota, for a given year
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults)
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 '',
-                 '',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:45:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  799) QuotasCopyWorker Copy single quota, for a given year
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults)
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 '',
-                 '',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:45:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  800) QuotasCopyWorker Try to copy quota from wrong year
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2024,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 '',
-                 '',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:55:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  801) QuotasCopyWorker Try to copy quota from wrong year
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2024,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 '',
-                 '',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:55:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  802) QuotasCopyWorker Try to copy quota from wrong year
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2024,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 '',
-                 '',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:55:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  803) QuotasCopyWorker Copy quota when there are no current quotas
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults)
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 '',
-                 '',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:68:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  804) QuotasCopyWorker Copy quota when there are no current quotas
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults)
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 '',
-                 '',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:68:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  805) QuotasCopyWorker Copy quota when there are no current quotas
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults)
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 '',
-                 '',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:68:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  806) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for given country
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[3416]::integer[],
-                 '',
-                 '',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:86:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  807) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for given country
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[3418]::integer[],
-                 '',
-                 '',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:86:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  808) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for given country
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[3420]::integer[],
-                 '',
-                 '',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:86:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  809) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for given country
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[3422]::integer[],
-                 '',
-                 '',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:86:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  810) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for given country
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[3424]::integer[],
-                 '',
-                 '',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:86:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  811) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for both countries
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[3426,3427]::integer[],
-                 '',
-                 '',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:108:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  812) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for both countries
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[3428,3429]::integer[],
-                 '',
-                 '',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:108:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  813) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for both countries
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[3430,3431]::integer[],
-                 '',
-                 '',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:108:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  814) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for both countries
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[3432,3433]::integer[],
-                 '',
-                 '',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:108:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  815) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for both countries
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[3434,3435]::integer[],
-                 '',
-                 '',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:108:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  816) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given country
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[3437]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 '',
-                 '',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:130:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  817) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given country
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[3439]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 '',
-                 '',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:130:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  818) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given country
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[3441]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 '',
-                 '',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:130:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  819) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given country
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[3443]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 '',
-                 '',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:130:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  820) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given country
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[3445]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 '',
-                 '',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:130:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  821) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for given taxon_concept
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[34866]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 '',
-                 '',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:151:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  822) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for given taxon_concept
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[34873]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 '',
-                 '',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:151:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  823) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for given taxon_concept
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[34884]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 '',
-                 '',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:151:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  824) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for given taxon_concept
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[34901]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 '',
-                 '',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:151:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  825) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for given taxon_concept
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[34906]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 '',
-                 '',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:151:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  826) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for both taxon_concepts
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[34916,34923]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 '',
-                 '',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:173:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  827) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for both taxon_concepts
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[34929,34931]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 '',
-                 '',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:173:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  828) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for both taxon_concepts
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[34933,34941]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 '',
-                 '',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:173:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  829) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for both taxon_concepts
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[34950,34957]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 '',
-                 '',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:173:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  830) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for both taxon_concepts
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[34962,34967]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 '',
-                 '',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:173:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  831) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given taxon_concept
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[34975]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 '',
-                 '',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:194:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  832) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given taxon_concept
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[34984]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 '',
-                 '',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:194:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  833) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given taxon_concept
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[34991]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 '',
-                 '',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:194:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  834) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given taxon_concept
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[35002]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 '',
-                 '',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:194:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  835) QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given taxon_concept
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[35014]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 '',
-                 '',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:194:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  836) QuotasCopyWorker When text to replace passed, should be replaced
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 'Caviar Quota Forever',
-                 'Salmon is my favourite fish',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:216:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  837) QuotasCopyWorker When text to replace passed, should be replaced
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 'Caviar Quota Forever',
-                 'Salmon is my favourite fish',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:216:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  838) QuotasCopyWorker When text to replace passed, should be replaced
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 'Caviar Quota Forever',
-                 'Salmon is my favourite fish',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:216:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  839) QuotasCopyWorker When text to replace passed, should be replaced
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 'Caviar Quota Forever',
-                 'Salmon is my favourite fish',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:216:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  840) QuotasCopyWorker When text to replace passed, should be replaced
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 'Caviar Quota Forever',
-                 'Salmon is my favourite fish',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:216:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  841) QuotasCopyWorker When text to replace passed, should be replaced
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 'Caviar Quota Forever',
-                 'Salmon is my favourite fish',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:216:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  842) QuotasCopyWorker When text to replace passed, should be replaced
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 'Caviar Quota Forever',
-                 'Salmon is my favourite fish',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:216:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  843) QuotasCopyWorker When text to replace passed, should be replaced
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 'Caviar Quota Forever',
-                 'Salmon is my favourite fish',
-                 NULL,
-                 ''
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:216:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  844) QuotasCopyWorker When url passed, should be replaced
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({ "url" => 'http://myurl.co.uk' }))
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 '',
-                 '',
-                 NULL,
-                 'http://myurl.co.uk'
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:243:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  845) QuotasCopyWorker When url passed, should be replaced
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({ "url" => 'http://myurl.co.uk' }))
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 '',
-                 '',
-                 NULL,
-                 'http://myurl.co.uk'
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:243:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  846) QuotasCopyWorker When url passed, should be replaced
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({ "url" => 'http://myurl.co.uk' }))
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 '',
-                 '',
-                 NULL,
-                 'http://myurl.co.uk'
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:243:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  847) QuotasCopyWorker When url passed, should be replaced
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({ "url" => 'http://myurl.co.uk' }))
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 '',
-                 '',
-                 NULL,
-                 'http://myurl.co.uk'
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:243:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  848) QuotasCopyWorker When url passed, should be replaced
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({ "url" => 'http://myurl.co.uk' }))
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 '',
-                 '',
-                 NULL,
-                 'http://myurl.co.uk'
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:243:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-  849) QuotasCopyWorker When url passed, should be replaced
-     Failure/Error: QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({ "url" => 'http://myurl.co.uk' }))
-     ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid:
-       PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  function copy_quotas_across_years(integer, unknown, unknown, unknown, integer[], integer[], integer[], integer[], unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown) does not exist
-       LINE 1:         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                                     ^
-       HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.
-       :         SELECT * FROM copy_quotas_across_years(
-                 2023,
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 '2024-01-05',
-                 '2024-01-04',
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 ARRAY[NULL]::integer[],
-                 '',
-                 '',
-                 NULL,
-                 'http://myurl.co.uk'
-               )
-     # ./app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb:22:in `perform'
-     # ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:243:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
-
-Deprecation Warnings:
-
-Requiring `rspec/autorun` when running RSpec via the `rspec` command is deprecated. Called from /usr/local/bundle/gems/activesupport-4.1.16/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:247:in `require'.
-
-Using `any_instance` from rspec-mocks' old `:should` syntax without explicitly enabling the syntax is deprecated. Use the new `:expect` syntax or explicitly enable `:should` instead. Called from /SAPI/spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb:20:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'.
-
-Using `should` from rspec-expectations' old `:should` syntax without explicitly enabling the syntax is deprecated. Use the new `:expect` syntax or explicitly enable `:should` instead. Called from /SAPI/spec/controllers/admin/change_types_controller_spec.rb:14:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'.
-
-`failure_message_for_should_not` is deprecated. Use `failure_message_when_negated` instead. Called from /usr/local/bundle/gems/cancan-1.6.10/lib/cancan/matchers.rb:11:in `block in <top (required)>'.
-
-`failure_message_for_should` is deprecated. Use `failure_message` instead. Called from /usr/local/bundle/gems/cancan-1.6.10/lib/cancan/matchers.rb:7:in `block in <top (required)>'.
-
-
-If you need more of the backtrace for any of these deprecations to
-identify where to make the necessary changes, you can configure
-`config.raise_errors_for_deprecations!`, and it will turn the
-deprecation warnings into errors, giving you the full backtrace.
-
-5 deprecation warnings total
-
-Finished in 13 minutes 38 seconds (files took 23.1 seconds to load)
-2138 examples, 849 failures, 20 pending
-
-Failed examples:
-
-rspec ./spec/controllers/admin/documents_controller_spec.rb:35 # Admin::DocumentsController index GET index search runs a full text search on title
-rspec ./spec/controllers/admin/event_documents_controller_spec.rb:22 # Admin::EventDocumentsController ordering POST update_order updates sort index for collection of documents
-rspec ./spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb:18 # Admin::ExportsController GET download with data_type=Names all returns taxon concepts names file
-rspec ./spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb:31 # Admin::ExportsController GET download with data_type=Names CITES_EU returns CITES_EU taxon concepts names file
-rspec ./spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb:44 # Admin::ExportsController GET download with data_type=Names CMS returns CMS taxon concepts names file
-rspec ./spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb:62 # Admin::ExportsController GET download with data_type=Distributions all returns taxon concepts distributions file
-rspec ./spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb:76 # Admin::ExportsController GET download with data_type=Distributions CITES_EU returns CITES_EU taxon concepts distributions file
-rspec ./spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb:90 # Admin::ExportsController GET download with data_type=Distributions CMS returns CMS taxon concepts distributions file
-rspec ./spec/controllers/api/auto_complete_taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb:7 # Api::V1::AutoCompleteTaxonConceptsController GET index returns 1 result when searching for species name and filtering for rank SPECIES
-rspec ./spec/controllers/api/auto_complete_taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb:14 # Api::V1::AutoCompleteTaxonConceptsController GET index returns 3 results when searching for species name and not filtering by rank
-rspec ./spec/controllers/api/document_geo_entities_controller_spec.rb:26 # Api::V1::DocumentGeoEntitiesController when searching by taxon concept name returns Poland when searching by wolf
-rspec ./spec/controllers/api/document_geo_entities_controller_spec.rb:31 # Api::V1::DocumentGeoEntitiesController when searching by taxon concept name returns 0 geo entities when no match for taxon name
-rspec ./spec/controllers/api/document_geo_entities_controller_spec.rb:36 # Api::V1::DocumentGeoEntitiesController when searching by taxon concept name returns all geo entities when no taxon name given
-rspec ./spec/controllers/api/events_controller_spec.rb:10 # Api::V1::EventsController GET index returns only E-library events most recent first
-rspec ./spec/controllers/api/purposes_controller_spec.rb:8 # Api::V1::PurposesController GET index returns purposes
-rspec ./spec/controllers/api/sources_controller_spec.rb:8 # Api::V1::SourcesController GET index returns sources
-rspec ./spec/controllers/api/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb:5 # Api::V1::TaxonConceptsController GET index  logs with Ahoy with different parameters
-rspec ./spec/controllers/api/terms_controller_spec.rb:8 # Api::V1::TermsController GET index returns terms
-rspec ./spec/controllers/api/units_controller_spec.rb:8 # Api::V1::UnitsController GET index returns units
-rspec ./spec/controllers/checklist/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb:6 # Checklist::TaxonConceptsController XHR GET JSON autocomplete when searching by accepted name returns 1 result
-rspec ./spec/controllers/checklist/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb:13 # Checklist::TaxonConceptsController XHR GET JSON autocomplete when query blank returns 0 results
-rspec ./spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb:14 # CitesTrade::ExportsController GET download comptab returns comptab shipments file
-rspec ./spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb:23 # CitesTrade::ExportsController GET download comptab logs download information from public interface to the TradeDataDownload model
-rspec ./spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:28 # CitesTrade::ShipmentsController GET index should return all comptab shipments
-rspec ./spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:32 # CitesTrade::ShipmentsController GET index should return all gross_exports shipments
-rspec ./spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:40 # CitesTrade::ShipmentsController GET index should return genus & species shipments when searching by genus
-rspec ./spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:47 # CitesTrade::ShipmentsController GET index should return family, genus & species shipments when searching by family
-rspec ./spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:54 # CitesTrade::ShipmentsController GET index should return genus shipments when searching by taxon
-rspec ./spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:9 # CitesTrade::ShipmentsController GET index serializer should return comptab export when report_type invalid
-rspec ./spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:15 # CitesTrade::ShipmentsController GET index serializer should return comptab export when report_type = comptab
-rspec ./spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:21 # CitesTrade::ShipmentsController GET index serializer should return gross net export when report_type = gross_exports
-rspec ./spec/controllers/registrations_controller_spec.rb:49 # RegistrationsController when signing up should create an account with the role set to api
-rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb:35 # Trade::AnnualReportUploadsController GET index should return all annual report uploads
-rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb:39 # Trade::AnnualReportUploadsController GET index should return annual report uploads in progress
-rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb:46 # Trade::AnnualReportUploadsController GET show should return success
-rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb:53 # Trade::AnnualReportUploadsController POST create should return success in jQuery File Upload way
-rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb:35 # Trade::SandboxShipmentsController PUT update should return success when taxon_name not set
-rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb:42 # Trade::SandboxShipmentsController PUT update should return success when taxon_name does not exist
-rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb:52 # Trade::SandboxShipmentsController DELETE destroy should return success
-rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb:61 # Trade::SandboxShipmentsController POST update_batch should return success
-rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb:74 # Trade::SandboxShipmentsController POST destroy_batch should return success
-rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:10 # Trade::ShipmentsController GET index should return all shipments
-rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:14 # Trade::ShipmentsController GET index should return genus & species shipments when searching by genus
-rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:19 # Trade::ShipmentsController GET index should return 1 shipment when searching for reporter_type I
-rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:28 # Trade::ShipmentsController PUT update should auto resolve accepted taxon when blank
-rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:35 # Trade::ShipmentsController PUT update should not auto resolve accepted taxon when given
-rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:43 # Trade::ShipmentsController PUT update should delete orphaned permits
-rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:54 # Trade::ShipmentsController POST update_batch should change reporter type from I to E
-rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:71 # Trade::ShipmentsController POST update_batch should change reporter type from E to I
-rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:89 # Trade::ShipmentsController POST update_batch should update year
-rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:106 # Trade::ShipmentsController POST update_batch should auto resolve accepted taxon when blank
-rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:122 # Trade::ShipmentsController POST update_batch should not auto resolve accepted taxon when given
-rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:139 # Trade::ShipmentsController POST update_batch should set permit number to blank and delete orphaned permits
-rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:161 # Trade::ShipmentsController POST destroy_batch should delete 1 shipment
-rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:172 # Trade::ShipmentsController POST destroy_batch should delete 5 shipment
-rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:183 # Trade::ShipmentsController POST destroy_batch should delete 2 shipments
-rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:188 # Trade::ShipmentsController POST destroy_batch should delete 1 shipments
-rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:193 # Trade::ShipmentsController POST destroy_batch should delete all shipments
-rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:198 # Trade::ShipmentsController POST destroy_batch shouldn't delete any shipments
-rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:203 # Trade::ShipmentsController POST destroy_batch should delete 1 shipment
-rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:208 # Trade::ShipmentsController POST destroy_batch should delete 3 shipment
-rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:213 # Trade::ShipmentsController POST destroy_batch should delete 0 shipments
-rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:219 # Trade::ShipmentsController POST destroy_batch should delete 4 shipments
-rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:225 # Trade::ShipmentsController POST destroy_batch should delete orphaned permits
-rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:241 # Trade::ShipmentsController DELETE destroy should delete 1 shipment
-rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb:245 # Trade::ShipmentsController DELETE destroy should delete orphaned permits
-rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/validation_errors_controller_spec.rb:34 # Trade::ValidationErrorsController PUT update should update is_ignored
-rspec ./spec/controllers/trade/validation_errors_controller_spec.rb:45 # Trade::ValidationErrorsController GET show should return success
-rspec ./spec/models/api_request_spec.rb:63 # ApiRequest recent_requests
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/annotations_spec.rb:16 # Checklist ann_symbol for species Caiman latirostris
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/annotations_spec.rb:20 # Checklist ann_symbol for species Panax ginseng
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb:14 # Checklist search by cites populations when America
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb:25 # Checklist search by cites populations when Mexico
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb:36 # Checklist search by cites populations when Canada
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb:47 # Checklist search by cites populations when Argentina
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb:58 # Checklist search by cites populations when South America
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb:69 # Checklist search by cites populations when North America
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb:81 # Checklist search by cites populations when North America and Argentina
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:15 # Checklist search by cites populations when Nepal
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:26 # Checklist search by cites populations when Poland
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:40 # Checklist search by cites appendices when App I
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:51 # Checklist search by cites appendices when App II
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:62 # Checklist search by cites appendices when App III
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:78 # Checklist search by cites populations and appendices when Nepal when App I
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:90 # Checklist search by cites populations and appendices when Nepal when App II
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:104 # Checklist search by cites populations and appendices when Poland when App I
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:116 # Checklist search by cites populations and appendices when Poland when App II
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:130 # Checklist search by cites populations and appendices when Poland or Nepal when App I
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:142 # Checklist search by cites populations and appendices when Poland or Nepal when App II
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:156 # Checklist search by cites populations and appendices when App I or II when Poland
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb:168 # Checklist search by cites populations and appendices when App I or II when Nepal
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_spec.rb:14 # Checklist when filtering by appendix I should return Cacatua goffiniana
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/appendix_spec.rb:18 # Checklist when filtering by appendix I should not return Agapornis roseicollis
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/common_names_spec.rb:19 # Checklist when common names displayed should return all English names for Arctocephalus australis: 'South American Fur Seal, Southern Fur Seal'
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/common_names_spec.rb:23 # Checklist when common names displayed should return all Spanish names for Arctocephalus australis: 'Lobo fino sudamericano, Oso marino austral'
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/common_names_spec.rb:27 # Checklist when common names displayed should return all French names for Arctocephalus australis: 'Otarie à fourrure australe'
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/common_names_spec.rb:31 # Checklist when common names displayed should return all English names for Arctocephalus spp.: 'Fur seals, Southern fur seals'
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/common_names_spec.rb:35 # Checklist when common names displayed should return all Spanish names for Arctocephalus spp.: 'Osos marinos'
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/common_names_spec.rb:39 # Checklist when common names displayed should return all French names for Arctocephalus spp.: 'Arctocéphales du sud, Otaries à fourrure, Otaries à fourrure du sud'
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/common_names_spec.rb:43 # Checklist when common names displayed should include a species without any common names defined
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:122 # Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector run when same phylum when two species from different classes
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:139 # Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector run when same phylum when two species from different classes and expand_headers set
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:158 # Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector run when same order when two species from different families
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:171 # Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector run when same order when two species from different families and skip family set
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:188 # Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same genus when one species
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:201 # Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same genus when one species and skip family set
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:213 # Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same genus when one species and expand headers set
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:228 # Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same genus when two species
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:241 # Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same genus when species and subspecies
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:256 # Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same family when two species from different genera
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:271 # Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same order when two species from different families
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:286 # Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same order when two species from different families and expand headers set
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:301 # Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same order when genus and different family
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:316 # Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same order when family and genus in different family
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:333 # Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same class when order and genus from different order
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb:348 # Checklist::HigherTaxaInjector higher_taxa_headers when same class when order and genus from different order and expand headers set
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/order_spec.rb:17 # Checklist when taxonomic order Plantae should include Agave (Agavaceae) before Panax (Araliaceae)
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/order_spec.rb:28 # Checklist when taxonomic order Animalia should include birds after last mammal
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/order_spec.rb:32 # Checklist when taxonomic order Animalia should include Falconiformes (Aves) before Psittaciformes (Aves)
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/order_spec.rb:36 # Checklist when taxonomic order Animalia should include Cathartidae within Falconiformes
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/order_spec.rb:42 # Checklist when taxonomic order Animalia should include Cathartidae (Falconiformes) before Falconidae (Falconiformes)
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/order_spec.rb:46 # Checklist when taxonomic order Animalia should include Cathartidae (Falconiformes) before Cacatuidae (Psittaciformes)
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/order_spec.rb:50 # Checklist when taxonomic order Animalia should include Hirudo medicinalis at the very end (after all Chordata)
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/order_spec.rb:61 # Checklist when alphabetical order should include Falconiformes (Aves) before Psittaciformes (Aves)
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/order_spec.rb:65 # Checklist when alphabetical order should include Cathartidae before Falconiformes
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/order_spec.rb:69 # Checklist when alphabetical order should include Cathartidae (Falconiformes) before Falconidae (Falconiformes)
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/order_spec.rb:73 # Checklist when alphabetical order should include Cathartidae (Falconiformes) after Cacatuidae (Psittaciformes)
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key_spec.rb:59 # Checklist::Pdf::HistoryAnnotationsKey hash_annotations_key
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb:38 # Checklist::Pdf::History higher_taxon_name when family
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb:56 # Checklist::Pdf::History listed_taxon_name when family
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb:71 # Checklist::Pdf::History listed_taxon_name when genus
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb:99 # Checklist::Pdf::History annotation_for_language annotation with footnote
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb:46 # Checklist::Pdf::IndexAnnotationsKey hash_annotations_key
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb:102 # Checklist::Pdf::IndexAnnotationsKey non_hash_annotations_key
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_fetcher_spec.rb:49 # Checklist::Pdf::IndexFetcher with common names
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_fetcher_spec.rb:77 # Checklist::Pdf::IndexFetcher with synonyms and authors
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/scientific_name_spec.rb:15 # Checklist when filtering by name by scientific name
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/scientific_name_spec.rb:28 # Checklist when filtering by name by common name
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/synonyms_spec.rb:15 # Checklist when synonyms displayed should return Alligator cynocephalus as synonym for Caiman latirostris
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:13 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when query in capital letters
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:22 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when match on accepted name
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:31 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when match on synonym
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:40 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when match on common name
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:23 # Checklist::Timeline when deleted
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:24 # Checklist::Timeline when deleted
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:25 # Checklist::Timeline when deleted
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:83 # Checklist::Timeline when deleted from III multiple times
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:84 # Checklist::Timeline when deleted from III multiple times
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:85 # Checklist::Timeline when deleted from III multiple times
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:112 # Checklist::Timeline when deleted and then readded
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:113 # Checklist::Timeline when deleted and then readded
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:114 # Checklist::Timeline when deleted and then readded
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:154 # Checklist::Timeline when reservation withdrawn
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:155 # Checklist::Timeline when reservation withdrawn
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:156 # Checklist::Timeline when reservation withdrawn
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:202 # Checklist::Timeline when reservation withdrawn and then readded
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:203 # Checklist::Timeline when reservation withdrawn and then readded
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:204 # Checklist::Timeline when reservation withdrawn and then readded
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:205 # Checklist::Timeline when reservation withdrawn and then readded
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:227 # Checklist::Timeline when added multiple times
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:231 # Checklist::Timeline when added multiple times
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:232 # Checklist::Timeline when added multiple times
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:256 # Checklist::Timeline when automatic deletion from ancestor listing
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:260 # Checklist::Timeline when automatic deletion from ancestor listing
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb:261 # Checklist::Timeline when automatic deletion from ancestor listing
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:25 # Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept timelines when Appendix I
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:26 # Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept timelines when Appendix I
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:46 # Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept timelines when Appendix III
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:47 # Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept timelines when Appendix III
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:67 # Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept timelines when Appendix III reservation
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:68 # Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept timelines when Appendix III reservation
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:69 # Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept timelines when Appendix III reservation
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:81 # Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept timeline_years when in 1990
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:82 # Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept timeline_years when in 1990
-rspec ./spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb:83 # Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept timeline_years when in 1990
-rspec ./spec/models/cites_suspension_notification_spec.rb:85 # CitesSuspensionNotification destroy when dependent objects attached when confirmation notification, make sure it gets destroyed
-rspec ./spec/models/dashboard_stats_species_spec.rb:35 # DashboardStats#species has one results for argentina
-rspec ./spec/models/dashboard_stats_species_spec.rb:38 # DashboardStats#species has no results for ghana
-rspec ./spec/models/dashboard_stats_trade_spec.rb:46 # DashboardStats#trade when no time range specified argentina should have 40 exported animals and no imports
-rspec ./spec/models/dashboard_stats_trade_spec.rb:60 # DashboardStats#trade when time range specified argentina should have no exports in 2012-2012
-rspec ./spec/models/eu_decision_spec.rb:68 # EuDecision create downloads cache should be populated
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:101 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:102 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:108 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:115 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:122 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:129 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:136 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:142 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:149 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:150 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:156 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:163 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:170 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:177 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor_spec.rb:26 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor_spec.rb:27 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor_spec.rb:28 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor run when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:101 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:102 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:108 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:115 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:122 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:129 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:136 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:142 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:149 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:150 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:156 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:163 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:170 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:177 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor_spec.rb:26 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor_spec.rb:27 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor_spec.rb:28 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run input reassignments when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:70 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:71 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:77 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:84 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:91 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:98 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:104 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:111 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:112 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:118 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:125 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:132 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:139 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:140 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:141 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/nomenclature_change/shared/output_legislation_reassignments_processor_examples.rb:142 # NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTransferProcessor run output reassignments when legislation
-rspec ./spec/models/species/common_names_export_spec.rb:32 # Species::CommonNamesExport export when results when file not cached
-rspec ./spec/models/species/hybrid_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:14 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for hybrid when trade visibility
-rspec ./spec/models/species/hybrid_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:24 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for hybrid when trade internal visibility
-rspec ./spec/models/species/hybrid_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:33 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for hybrid when speciesplus visibility
-rspec ./spec/models/species/invisible_subspecies_search_spec.rb:8 # Species::Search results when searching by scientific name when subspecies never listed
-rspec ./spec/models/species/invisible_subspecies_search_spec.rb:9 # Species::Search results when searching by scientific name when subspecies never listed
-rspec ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:10 # Species::ListingsExport path
-rspec ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:21 # Species::ListingsExport export when no results
-rspec ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:42 # Species::ListingsExport export when results when file not cached
-rspec ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:48 # Species::ListingsExport export when results when file cached
-rspec ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:65 # Species::ListingsExport query when CITES when Appendix I
-rspec ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:75 # Species::ListingsExport query when CITES when Appendix I when Poland
-rspec ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:86 # Species::ListingsExport query when CITES when Appendix I when Nepal
-rspec ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:96 # Species::ListingsExport query when CITES when higher taxon ids
-rspec ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:111 # Species::ListingsExport query when CITES when implicitly listed subspecies present
-rspec ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:122 # Species::ListingsExport query when EU when Annex A
-rspec ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:132 # Species::ListingsExport query when EU when Annex A when Spain
-rspec ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:143 # Species::ListingsExport query when EU when Annex A when Nepal
-rspec ./spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb:153 # Species::ListingsExport query when EU when higher taxon ids
-rspec ./spec/models/species/orphaned_taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb:33 # Species::OrphanedTaxonConceptsExport export when results when file not cached
-rspec ./spec/models/species/search_spec.rb:8 # Species::Search results when searching by scientific name when regular query
-rspec ./spec/models/species/search_spec.rb:12 # Species::Search results when searching by scientific name when malicious query
-rspec ./spec/models/species/search_spec.rb:16 # Species::Search results when searching by scientific name when leading whitespace
-rspec ./spec/models/species/search_spec.rb:20 # Species::Search results when searching by scientific name when trailing whitespace
-rspec ./spec/models/species/species_reference_output_spec.rb:32 # Species::SpeciesReferenceOutputExport export when results when file not cached
-rspec ./spec/models/species/standard_reference_output_spec.rb:32 # Species::StandardReferenceOutputExport export when results when file not cached
-rspec ./spec/models/species/synonyms_and_trade_names_export_spec.rb:38 # Species::SynonymsAndTradeNamesExport export when results when file not cached
-rspec ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:14 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by common name when searching by hyphenated common name
-rspec ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:23 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by common name when searching by hyphenated common name without hyphens
-rspec ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:32 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by common name when searching by part of hyphenated common name
-rspec ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:43 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by scientific name when regular query
-rspec ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:52 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by scientific name when malicious query
-rspec ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:61 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by scientific name when leading whitespace
-rspec ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:70 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by scientific name when trailing whitespace
-rspec ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:79 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by scientific name when implicitly listed subspecies
-rspec ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:88 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by scientific name when explicitly listed subspecies
-rspec ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:97 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by scientific name when implicitly listed higher taxon (without an explicitly listed ancestor)
-rspec ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:106 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by scientific name when explicitly listed higher taxon
-rspec ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:117 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by scientific name when explicitly listed higher taxon but ranks expected FAMILY
-rspec ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:127 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by scientific name when explicitly listed higher taxon but ranks expected SPECIES
-rspec ./spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:137 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching by scientific name when searching for name that matches Species and Subspecies but  ranks expected SUBSPECIES
-rspec ./spec/models/species/taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb:32 # Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport export when results when file not cached
-rspec ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:39 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for status N species when trade visibility
-rspec ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:49 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for status N species when trade internal visibility
-rspec ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:58 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for status N species when speciesplus visibility
-rspec ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:70 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for trade name when trade visibility
-rspec ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:71 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for trade name when trade visibility
-rspec ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:81 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for trade name when trade internal visibility
-rspec ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:82 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for trade name when trade internal visibility
-rspec ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:91 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for trade name when speciesplus visibility
-rspec ./spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb:92 # Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher results when searching for trade name when speciesplus visibility
-rspec ./spec/models/species/visible_subspecies_search_spec.rb:8 # Species::Search results when searching by scientific name when subspecies previously listed
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:10 # TaxonConcept Agalychnis REFERENCES cites_accepted for class Amphibia
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:13 # TaxonConcept Agalychnis REFERENCES cites_accepted for family Hylidae
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:16 # TaxonConcept Agalychnis REFERENCES cites_accepted for genus Agalychnis
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:21 # TaxonConcept Agalychnis REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for class Amphibia
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:24 # TaxonConcept Agalychnis REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for family Hylidae
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:27 # TaxonConcept Agalychnis REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for genus Agalychnis
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:34 # TaxonConcept Agalychnis LISTING cites_listing for genus Agalychnis
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:40 # TaxonConcept Agalychnis LISTING eu_listing for genus Agalychnis
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:46 # TaxonConcept Agalychnis LISTING cites_listed for family Hylidae
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:49 # TaxonConcept Agalychnis LISTING cites_listed for genus Agalychnis
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:55 # TaxonConcept Agalychnis LISTING eu_listed for family Hylidae
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb:58 # TaxonConcept Agalychnis LISTING eu_listed for genus Agalychnis
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:10 # TaxonConcept Agave LISTING cites_listing for species Agave parviflora
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:13 # TaxonConcept Agave LISTING cites_listing for species Agave arizonica
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:19 # TaxonConcept Agave LISTING cites_listed for species Agave parviflora
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:22 # TaxonConcept Agave LISTING cites_listed for species Agave arizonica
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:28 # TaxonConcept Agave LISTING cites_show for species Agave parviflora
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:31 # TaxonConcept Agave LISTING cites_show for species Agave arizonica
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:37 # TaxonConcept Agave LISTING eu_listing for species Agave parviflora
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:40 # TaxonConcept Agave LISTING eu_listing for species Agave arizonica
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:46 # TaxonConcept Agave LISTING eu_listed for species Agave parviflora
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:49 # TaxonConcept Agave LISTING eu_listed for species Agave arizonica
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:55 # TaxonConcept Agave LISTING eu_show for species Agave parviflora
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb:58 # TaxonConcept Agave LISTING eu_show for species Agave arizonica
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/ailuropoda_spec.rb:10 # TaxonConcept Ailuropoda LISTING cites_listing for species Ailuropoda melanoleuca
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/ailuropoda_spec.rb:13 # TaxonConcept Ailuropoda LISTING cites_listing for genus level Ailuropoda
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/ailuropoda_spec.rb:19 # TaxonConcept Ailuropoda LISTING eu_listing for species Ailuropoda melanoleuca
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/ailuropoda_spec.rb:22 # TaxonConcept Ailuropoda LISTING eu_listing for genus level Ailuropoda
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/ailuropoda_spec.rb:28 # TaxonConcept Ailuropoda LISTING cites_listed for genus Ailuropoda
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/ailuropoda_spec.rb:31 # TaxonConcept Ailuropoda LISTING cites_listed for species Ailuropoda melanoleuca
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/ailuropoda_spec.rb:37 # TaxonConcept Ailuropoda LISTING eu_listed for genus Ailuropoda
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/ailuropoda_spec.rb:40 # TaxonConcept Ailuropoda LISTING eu_listed for species Ailuropoda melanoleuca
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/arctocephalus_spec.rb:9 # TaxonConcept Arctocephalus LISTING cites_listing should be II at species level Arctocephalus australis
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/arctocephalus_spec.rb:12 # TaxonConcept Arctocephalus LISTING cites_listing should be I at species level Arctocephalus townsendi
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/arctocephalus_spec.rb:15 # TaxonConcept Arctocephalus LISTING cites_listing should be I/II at genus level Arctocephalus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/arctocephalus_spec.rb:21 # TaxonConcept Arctocephalus LISTING cites_listed should be true for genus Arctocephalus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/arctocephalus_spec.rb:24 # TaxonConcept Arctocephalus LISTING cites_listed should be true for species Arctocephalus townsendi
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/arctocephalus_spec.rb:27 # TaxonConcept Arctocephalus LISTING cites_listed should be false for species Arctocephalus australis (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/arctocephalus_spec.rb:33 # TaxonConcept Arctocephalus LISTING eu_listed should be true for genus Arctocephalus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/arctocephalus_spec.rb:36 # TaxonConcept Arctocephalus LISTING eu_listed should be true for species Arctocephalus townsendi
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/arctocephalus_spec.rb:39 # TaxonConcept Arctocephalus LISTING eu_listed should be false for species Arctocephalus australis (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:9 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor TAXONOMY full_name for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:12 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor TAXONOMY full_name for species Boa constrictor
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:15 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor TAXONOMY full_name for genus Boa
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:21 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor TAXONOMY ancestors family
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:24 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor TAXONOMY ancestors order
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:27 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor TAXONOMY ancestors class
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:35 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listing for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:38 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listing for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:41 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listing for species Boa constrictor
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:47 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING eu_listing for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:50 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING eu_listing for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:53 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING eu_listing for species Boa constrictor
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:59 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listed for family Boidae
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:62 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listed for genus Boa
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:65 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listed for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:68 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listed for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:71 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listed for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:77 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_show for family Boidae
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:80 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_show for genus Boa
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:83 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_show for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:86 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_show for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:89 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_show for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:95 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listed_descendants for family Boidae
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:98 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listed_descendants for genus Boa
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:101 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listed_descendants for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:104 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING cites_listed_descendants for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:110 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING eu_listed for family Boidae
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:113 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING eu_listed for genus Boa
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:116 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING eu_listed for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:119 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING eu_listed for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:125 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING show_in_species_plus_ac for family Boidae
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:128 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING show_in_species_plus_ac for genus Boa
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:131 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING show_in_species_plus_ac for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:134 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING show_in_species_plus_ac for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:137 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING show_in_species_plus_ac for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:143 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING show_in_checklist_ac for family Boidae
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:146 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING show_in_checklist_ac for genus Boa
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:149 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING show_in_checklist_ac for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:152 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING show_in_checklist_ac for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb:155 # TaxonConcept Boa constrictor LISTING show_in_checklist_ac for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:10 # TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris TAXONOMY full_name for species synonym Alligator cynocephalus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:15 # TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris TAXONOMY rank_name for species synonym Alligator cynocephalus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:23 # TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris REFERENCES cites_accepted for species Caiman latirostris
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:26 # TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris REFERENCES cites_accepted for synonym species Alligator cynocephalus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:31 # TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for species Caiman latirostris
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:38 # TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING cites_listing for species Caiman latirostris
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:44 # TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING eu_listing for species Caiman latirostris
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:50 # TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING cites_listed for order Crocodylia
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:53 # TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING cites_listed for family Alligatoridae
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:56 # TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING cites_listed for genus Caiman
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:59 # TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING cites_listed for species Caiman latoristris
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:65 # TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING eu_listed for order Crocodylia
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:68 # TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING eu_listed for family Alligatoridae
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:71 # TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING eu_listed for genus Caiman
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:74 # TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING eu_listed for species Caiman latoristris
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:80 # TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING cites_show for order Crocodylia
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:83 # TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING cites_show for family Alligatoridae
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:86 # TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING cites_show for genus Caiman
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:89 # TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING cites_show for species Caiman latoristris
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:92 # TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING cites_show for synonym species Alligator cynocephalus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:98 # TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING ann_symbol for species Caiman latirostris
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb:104 # TaxonConcept Caiman latirostris LISTING hash_ann_symbol for species Caiman latirostris
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb:9 # TaxonConcept Canis lupus LISTING cites_listing for species Canis lupus (population split listing)
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb:15 # TaxonConcept Canis lupus LISTING eu_listing for species Canis lupus (population split listing)
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb:21 # TaxonConcept Canis lupus LISTING cites_listed for species Canis lupus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb:24 # TaxonConcept Canis lupus LISTING cites_listed for subspecies Canis lupus crassodon
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb:30 # TaxonConcept Canis lupus LISTING eu_listed for species Canis lupus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb:36 # TaxonConcept Canis lupus LISTING show_in_species_plus_ac for species Canis lupus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb:39 # TaxonConcept Canis lupus LISTING show_in_species_plus_ac for subspecies Canis lupus crassodon
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb:45 # TaxonConcept Canis lupus LISTING show_in_checklist_ac for species Canis lupus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb:48 # TaxonConcept Canis lupus LISTING show_in_checklist_ac for subspecies Canis lupus crassodon
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb:54 # TaxonConcept Canis lupus LISTING show_in_species_plus for species Canis lupus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb:57 # TaxonConcept Canis lupus LISTING show_in_species_plus for subspecies Canis lupus crassodon
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caretta_caretta_cms_spec.rb:10 # TaxonConcept Caretta caretta CMS LISTING cms_listing for family Cheloniidae
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caretta_caretta_cms_spec.rb:13 # TaxonConcept Caretta caretta CMS LISTING cms_listing for species Caretta caretta
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caretta_caretta_cms_spec.rb:19 # TaxonConcept Caretta caretta CMS LISTING cms_listed for family Cheloniidae
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caretta_caretta_cms_spec.rb:22 # TaxonConcept Caretta caretta CMS LISTING cms_listed for species Caretta caretta
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caretta_caretta_cms_spec.rb:30 # TaxonConcept Caretta caretta CMS CASCADING LISTING current_cms_additions for family Cheloniidae
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/caretta_caretta_cms_spec.rb:35 # TaxonConcept Caretta caretta CMS CASCADING LISTING current_cms_additions for species Caretta caretta
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cedrela_montana_spec.rb:10 # TaxonConcept Cedrela montana LISTING cites_listing for species Cedrela montana
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cedrela_montana_spec.rb:16 # TaxonConcept Cedrela montana LISTING cites_listed for species Cedrela montana
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cedrela_montana_spec.rb:22 # TaxonConcept Cedrela montana LISTING cites_show for species Cedrela montana
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cedrela_montana_spec.rb:28 # TaxonConcept Cedrela montana LISTING eu_listing for species Cedrela montana
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cedrela_montana_spec.rb:34 # TaxonConcept Cedrela montana LISTING eu_listed for species Cedrela montana
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cedrela_montana_spec.rb:40 # TaxonConcept Cedrela montana LISTING eu_show for species Cedrela montana
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_cms_spec.rb:10 # TaxonConcept Cervus elphus CMS LISTING cms_listing for species Cervus elaphus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_cms_spec.rb:13 # TaxonConcept Cervus elphus CMS LISTING cms_listing for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_cms_spec.rb:16 # TaxonConcept Cervus elphus CMS LISTING cms_listing for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_cms_spec.rb:22 # TaxonConcept Cervus elphus CMS LISTING show_in_species_plus_ac for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus (instrument)
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_cms_spec.rb:25 # TaxonConcept Cervus elphus CMS LISTING show_in_species_plus_ac for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus (listing)
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_cms_spec.rb:31 # TaxonConcept Cervus elphus CMS LISTING show_in_species_plus for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus (instrument)
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_cms_spec.rb:34 # TaxonConcept Cervus elphus CMS LISTING show_in_species_plus for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus (listing)
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:10 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus TAXONOMY full_name for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:13 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus TAXONOMY full_name for species Cervus elaphus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:16 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus TAXONOMY full_name for genus Cervus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:24 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listing for species Cervus elaphus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:27 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listing for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:30 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listing for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:33 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listing for subspecies Cervus elaphus hanglu
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:36 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listing for subspecies Cervus elaphus canadensis
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:42 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listing for species Cervus elaphus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:45 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listing for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:48 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listing for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:51 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listing for subspecies Cervus elaphus hanglu
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:54 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listing for subspecies Cervus elaphus canadensis
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:60 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listed for order Artiodactyla
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:63 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listed for family Cervidae
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:66 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listed for genus Cervus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:69 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listed for species Cervus elaphus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:72 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listed for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:75 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listed for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:78 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listed for subspecies Cervus elaphus hanglu
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:81 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_listed for subspecies Cervus elaphus canadensis
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:87 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listed for order Artiodactyla
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:90 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listed for family Cervidae
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:93 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listed for genus Cervus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:96 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listed for species Cervus elaphus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:99 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listed for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:102 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listed for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:105 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listed for subspecies Cervus elaphus hanglu
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:108 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING eu_listed for subspecies Cervus elaphus canadensis
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:114 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_show for subspecies Cervus elaphus hanglu
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb:117 # TaxonConcept Cervus elaphus LISTING cites_show for subspecies Cervus elaphus canadensis
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:10 # TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING cites_listing for genus Colophon
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:13 # TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING cites_listing for species Colophon barnardi
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:19 # TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING eu_listing for genus Colophon
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:22 # TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING eu_listing for species Colophon barnardi
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:28 # TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING cites_listed for genus Colophon
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:31 # TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING cites_listed for species Colophon barnardi
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:37 # TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING eu_listed for genus Colophon
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:40 # TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING eu_listed for species Colophon barnardi
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:46 # TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING cites_show for order Coleoptera
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:49 # TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING cites_show for family Lucanidae
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:55 # TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING current_party_ids for genus Colophon
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb:58 # TaxonConcept Colophon LISTING current_party_ids for species Colophon barnardi
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/dalbergia_spec.rb:10 # TaxonConcept Dalbergia LISTING cites_listing for species Dalbergia abbreviata
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/dalbergia_spec.rb:13 # TaxonConcept Dalbergia LISTING cites_listing for species Dalbergia abrahamii
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/dalbergia_spec.rb:19 # TaxonConcept Dalbergia LISTING cites_listed for species Dalbergia abbreviata
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/dalbergia_spec.rb:22 # TaxonConcept Dalbergia LISTING cites_listed for species Dalbergia abrahamii
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/dalbergia_spec.rb:28 # TaxonConcept Dalbergia LISTING cites_show for species Dalbergia abbreviata
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/dalbergia_spec.rb:31 # TaxonConcept Dalbergia LISTING cites_show for species Dalbergia abrahamii
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:10 # TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING cites_listing for species Diospyros aculeata
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:13 # TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING cites_listing for species Diospyros acuta
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:19 # TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING cites_listed for species Diospyros aculeata
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:22 # TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING cites_listed for species Diospyros acuta
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:28 # TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING cites_show for species Diospyros aculeata
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:31 # TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING cites_show for species Diospyros acuta
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:37 # TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING eu_listing for species Diospyros aculeata
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:40 # TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING eu_listing for species Diospyros acuta
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:46 # TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING eu_listed for species Diospyros aculeata
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:49 # TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING eu_listed for species Diospyros acuta
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:55 # TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING eu_show for species Diospyros aculeata
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb:58 # TaxonConcept Diospyros LISTING eu_show for species Diospyros acuta
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:10 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes TAXONOMY rank_name for Falco hybrid
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:18 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listing for order Falconiformes
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:21 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listing for species Falco araea
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:24 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listing for species Falco alopex (H)
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:27 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listing for species Gymnogyps californianus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:30 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listing for species Sarcoramphus papa
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:33 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listing for species Vultur atratus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:39 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listing for order Falconiformes
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:42 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listing for species Falco araea
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:45 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listing for species Falco alopex (H)
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:48 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listing for species Gymnogyps californianus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:51 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listing for species Sarcoramphus papa
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:54 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listing for species Vultur atratus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:60 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_status for genus Vultur
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:63 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_status for species Vultur atratus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:69 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listed for order Falconiformes
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:72 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listed for family Falconidae (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:75 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listed for genus Falco
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:78 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listed for species Falco araea
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:81 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listed for species Falco alopex
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:84 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listed for species Vultur atratus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:87 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_listed for subspecies Falco peregrinus peregrinus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:93 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listed for order Falconiformes
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:96 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listed for family Falconidae (inclusion in higher taxa listing)
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:99 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listed for genus Falco
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:102 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listed for species Falco araea
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:105 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listed for species Falco alopex
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:108 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listed for species Vultur atratus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:111 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING eu_listed for subspecies Falco peregrinus peregrinus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:117 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_show for order Falconiformes
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:120 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_show for family Falconidae
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:123 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING cites_show for Falco hybrid
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:129 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING show_in_checklist_ac for subspecies Falco peregrinus peregrinus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb:135 # TaxonConcept Falconiformes LISTING show_in_species_plus_ac for subspecies Falco peregrinus peregrinus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_cms_spec.rb:9 # TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana CMS TAXONOMY full_name for species Loxodonta africana
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_cms_spec.rb:12 # TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana CMS TAXONOMY full_name for genus Loxodonta
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_cms_spec.rb:17 # TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana CMS TAXONOMY rank for species Loxodonta africana
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_cms_spec.rb:22 # TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana CMS TAXONOMY ancestors family
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_cms_spec.rb:25 # TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana CMS TAXONOMY ancestors order
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_cms_spec.rb:28 # TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana CMS TAXONOMY ancestors class
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_cms_spec.rb:36 # TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana CMS LISTING cms_listing for species Loxodonta africana
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_cms_spec.rb:42 # TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana CMS LISTING cms_listed for species Loxodonta africana
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:9 # TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana TAXONOMY full_name for species Loxodonta africana
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:12 # TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana TAXONOMY full_name for genus Loxodonta
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:17 # TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana TAXONOMY rank for species Loxodonta africana
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:22 # TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana TAXONOMY ancestors family
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:25 # TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana TAXONOMY ancestors order
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:28 # TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana TAXONOMY ancestors class
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:36 # TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana LISTING cites_listing for species Loxodonta africana (population split listing)
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:42 # TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana LISTING eu_listing for species Loxodonta africana (population split listing)
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:48 # TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana LISTING cites_listed for species Loxodonta africana
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:51 # TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana LISTING cites_listed for family Elephantidae
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:57 # TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana LISTING eu_listed for species Loxodonta africana
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb:60 # TaxonConcept Loxodonta africana LISTING eu_listed for family Elephantidae
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb:9 # TaxonConcept Mellivora capensis LISTING cites_listing for species Mellivora capensis
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb:15 # TaxonConcept Mellivora capensis LISTING eu_listing for species Mellivora capensis
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb:21 # TaxonConcept Mellivora capensis LISTING cites_listed for family Mustelinae
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb:24 # TaxonConcept Mellivora capensis LISTING cites_listed for genus Mellivora
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb:27 # TaxonConcept Mellivora capensis LISTING cites_listed for species Mellivora capensis
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb:33 # TaxonConcept Mellivora capensis LISTING eu_listed for family Mustelinae
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb:36 # TaxonConcept Mellivora capensis LISTING eu_listed for genus Mellivora
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb:39 # TaxonConcept Mellivora capensis LISTING eu_listed for species Mellivora capensis
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb:45 # TaxonConcept Mellivora capensis LISTING current_party_ids for species Mellivora capensis
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb:10 # TaxonConcept Moschus LISTING cites_listing for genus Moschus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb:13 # TaxonConcept Moschus LISTING cites_listing for species Moschus leucogaster
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb:16 # TaxonConcept Moschus LISTING cites_listing for species Moschus moschiferus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb:19 # TaxonConcept Moschus LISTING cites_listing for subspecies Moschus moschiferus moschiferus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb:25 # TaxonConcept Moschus LISTING cites_listed for genus Moschus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb:28 # TaxonConcept Moschus LISTING cites_listed for species Moschus leucogaster
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb:31 # TaxonConcept Moschus LISTING cites_listed for species Moschus moschiferus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb:34 # TaxonConcept Moschus LISTING cites_listed for subspecies Moschus moschiferus moschiferus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb:42 # TaxonConcept Moschus CASCADING LISTING current_cites_additions for species Moschus leucogaster
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb:51 # TaxonConcept Moschus CASCADING LISTING current_cites_additions for species Moschus moschiferus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb:60 # TaxonConcept Moschus CASCADING LISTING current_cites_additions for subspecies Moschus moschiferus moschiferus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/natator_depressus_spec.rb:10 # TaxonConcept Natator depressus LISTING cites_listing for family Cheloniidae
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/natator_depressus_spec.rb:13 # TaxonConcept Natator depressus LISTING cites_listing for species Natator depressus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/notomys_aquilo_spec.rb:10 # TaxonConcept Notomys aquilo LISTING cites_listing for genus Notomys
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/notomys_aquilo_spec.rb:13 # TaxonConcept Notomys aquilo LISTING cites_listing for species Notomys aquilo
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/notomys_aquilo_spec.rb:19 # TaxonConcept Notomys aquilo LISTING cites_show for genus Notomys
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/notomys_aquilo_spec.rb:22 # TaxonConcept Notomys aquilo LISTING cites_show for species Notomys aquilo
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/panax_ginseng_spec.rb:11 # TaxonConcept Panax ginseng LISTING cites_listed for species Panax ginseng
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/panax_ginseng_spec.rb:14 # TaxonConcept Panax ginseng LISTING cites_listed for genus Panax
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/panax_ginseng_spec.rb:20 # TaxonConcept Panax ginseng LISTING eu_listed for species Panax ginseng
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/panax_ginseng_spec.rb:23 # TaxonConcept Panax ginseng LISTING eu_listed for genus Panax
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/panax_ginseng_spec.rb:29 # TaxonConcept Panax ginseng LISTING cites_listing for species Panax ginseng
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/panax_ginseng_spec.rb:35 # TaxonConcept Panax ginseng LISTING eu_listing for species Panax ginseng
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/panax_ginseng_spec.rb:41 # TaxonConcept Panax ginseng LISTING ann_symbol for species Panax ginseng
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/panax_ginseng_spec.rb:47 # TaxonConcept Panax ginseng LISTING hash_ann_symbol for species Panax ginseng
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:10 # TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING cites_listing for genus Pereskia (not listed, shown)
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:13 # TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING cites_listing for genus Ariocarpus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:16 # TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING cites_listing for family Cactaceae
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:22 # TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING eu_listing for genus Pereskia (not listed, shown)
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:25 # TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING eu_listing for genus Ariocarpus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:28 # TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING eu_listing for family Cactaceae
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:34 # TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING cites_listed for family Cactaceae
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:37 # TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING cites_listed for genus Pereskia
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:43 # TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING eu_listed for family Cactaceae
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:46 # TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING eu_listed for genus Pereskia
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:52 # TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING cites_status for genus Pereskia
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb:58 # TaxonConcept Pereskia LISTING cites_show for genus Pereskia
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/platysternon_megacephalum_spec.rb:10 # TaxonConcept Platysternon megacephalum LISTING cites_listing for family Platysternidae
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/platysternon_megacephalum_spec.rb:13 # TaxonConcept Platysternon megacephalum LISTING cites_listing for species Platysternon megacephalum
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/platysternon_megacephalum_spec.rb:19 # TaxonConcept Platysternon megacephalum LISTING cites_listed for species Platysternon megacephalum
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/platysternon_megacephalum_spec.rb:25 # TaxonConcept Platysternon megacephalum LISTING cites_show for species Platysternon megacephalum
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/platysternon_megacephalum_spec.rb:31 # TaxonConcept Platysternon megacephalum LISTING eu_listing for family Platysternidae
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/platysternon_megacephalum_spec.rb:34 # TaxonConcept Platysternon megacephalum LISTING eu_listing for species Platysternon megacephalum
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/platysternon_megacephalum_spec.rb:40 # TaxonConcept Platysternon megacephalum LISTING eu_listed for species Platysternon megacephalum
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/platysternon_megacephalum_spec.rb:46 # TaxonConcept Platysternon megacephalum LISTING eu_show for species Platysternon megacephalum
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pristis_microdon_spec.rb:10 # TaxonConcept Pristis microdon LISTING cites_listing for family Pristidae
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pristis_microdon_spec.rb:13 # TaxonConcept Pristis microdon LISTING cites_listing for species Pristis microdon
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pristis_microdon_spec.rb:19 # TaxonConcept Pristis microdon LISTING cites_listed for species Pristis microdon
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pristis_microdon_spec.rb:25 # TaxonConcept Pristis microdon LISTING cites_show for species Pristis microdon
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pristis_microdon_spec.rb:31 # TaxonConcept Pristis microdon LISTING eu_listing for family Pristidae
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pristis_microdon_spec.rb:34 # TaxonConcept Pristis microdon LISTING eu_listing for species Pristis microdon
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pristis_microdon_spec.rb:40 # TaxonConcept Pristis microdon LISTING eu_listed for species Pristis microdon
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pristis_microdon_spec.rb:46 # TaxonConcept Pristis microdon LISTING eu_show for species Pristis microdon
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pseudomys_fieldi_spec.rb:10 # TaxonConcept Pseudomys fieldi LISTING cites_listing for subspecies Pseudomys fieldi preaconis
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pseudomys_fieldi_spec.rb:13 # TaxonConcept Pseudomys fieldi LISTING cites_listing for species Pseudomys fieldi
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pseudomys_fieldi_spec.rb:19 # TaxonConcept Pseudomys fieldi LISTING eu_listing for subspecies Pseudomys fieldi preaconis
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pseudomys_fieldi_spec.rb:22 # TaxonConcept Pseudomys fieldi LISTING eu_listing for species Pseudomys fieldi
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pseudomys_fieldi_spec.rb:28 # TaxonConcept Pseudomys fieldi LISTING cites_show for subspecies Pseudomys fieldi preaconis
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/pseudomys_fieldi_spec.rb:31 # TaxonConcept Pseudomys fieldi LISTING cites_show for species Pseudomys fieldi
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:10 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listing for order Psittaciformes
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:13 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listing for species Cacatua goffiniana
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:16 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listing for species Cacatua ducorpsi (H)
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:19 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listing for species Probosciger aterrimus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:22 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listing for species Amazona aestiva
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:25 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listing for species Agapornis roseicollis (DEL II, not listed, not shown)
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:28 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listing for species Psittacula krameri (DEL III, not listed, not shown)
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:31 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listing for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:37 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listing for order Psittaciformes
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:40 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listing for species Cacatua goffiniana
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:43 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listing for species Cacatua ducorpsi (H)
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:46 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listing for species Probosciger aterrimus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:49 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listing for species Amazona aestiva
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:52 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listing for species Agapornis roseicollis (DEL II, not listed, not shown)
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:55 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listing for species Psittacula krameri (DEL III, not listed, not shown)
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:58 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listing for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:64 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listed for order Psittaciformes
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:67 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listed for family Cacatuidae
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:70 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listed for genus Cacatua
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:73 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listed for species Cacatua goffiniana
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:76 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listed for species Cacatua ducorpsi
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:79 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_listed for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:85 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listed for order Psittaciformes
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:88 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listed for family Cacatuidae
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:91 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listed for genus Cacatua
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:94 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listed for species Cacatua goffiniana
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:97 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listed for species Cacatua ducorpsi
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:100 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING eu_listed for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:106 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_show for species Agapornis roseicollis (DEL II)
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:109 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_show for species Amazona aestiva
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:112 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_show for species Psittacula krameri (DEL III)
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:118 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_status for species Agapornis roseicollis (DEL II)
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:121 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING cites_status for species Psittacula krameri (DEL III)
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:127 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING show_in_checklist_ac for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:133 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING show_in_species_plus_ac for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb:139 # TaxonConcept Psittaciformes LISTING show_in_species_plus for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/synonyms_spec.rb:93 # TaxonConcept create when has accepted parent overnight calculations
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:9 # TaxonConcept Tapiridae TAXONOMY full_name for family Tapiridae
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:14 # TaxonConcept Tapiridae TAXONOMY rank for family Tapiridae
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:19 # TaxonConcept Tapiridae TAXONOMY ancestors order
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:22 # TaxonConcept Tapiridae TAXONOMY ancestors class
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:30 # TaxonConcept Tapiridae LISTING cites_listing for family Tapiridae
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:33 # TaxonConcept Tapiridae LISTING cites_listing for species Tapirus terrestris
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:39 # TaxonConcept Tapiridae LISTING eu_listing for family Tapiridae
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:42 # TaxonConcept Tapiridae LISTING eu_listing for species Tapirus terrestris
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:48 # TaxonConcept Tapiridae LISTING cites_listed for family Tapiridae
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:51 # TaxonConcept Tapiridae LISTING cites_listed for genus Tapirus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:54 # TaxonConcept Tapiridae LISTING cites_listed for species Tapirus terrestris
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:60 # TaxonConcept Tapiridae LISTING eu_listed for family Tapiridae
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:63 # TaxonConcept Tapiridae LISTING eu_listed for genus Tapirus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb:66 # TaxonConcept Tapiridae LISTING eu_listed for species Tapirus terrestris
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/trade_names_spec.rb:93 # TaxonConcept create when has accepted parent overnight calculations
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:10 # TaxonConcept Uroplatus REFERENCES cites_accepted for genus Uroplatus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:13 # TaxonConcept Uroplatus REFERENCES cites_accepted for species Uroplatus alluaudi
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:16 # TaxonConcept Uroplatus REFERENCES cites_accepted for species Uroplatus giganteus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:21 # TaxonConcept Uroplatus REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for family Gekkonidae
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:24 # TaxonConcept Uroplatus REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for genus Uroplatus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:27 # TaxonConcept Uroplatus REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for species Uroplatus alluaudi
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:30 # TaxonConcept Uroplatus REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for species Uroplatus giganteus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:37 # TaxonConcept Uroplatus LISTING cites_listing for genus Uroplatus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:40 # TaxonConcept Uroplatus LISTING cites_listing for species Uroplatus giganteus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:46 # TaxonConcept Uroplatus LISTING eu_listing for genus Uroplatus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:49 # TaxonConcept Uroplatus LISTING eu_listing for species Uroplatus giganteus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:55 # TaxonConcept Uroplatus LISTING cites_listed for family Gekkonidae
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:58 # TaxonConcept Uroplatus LISTING cites_listed for genus Uroplatus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:61 # TaxonConcept Uroplatus LISTING cites_listed for species Uroplatus giganteus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:67 # TaxonConcept Uroplatus LISTING eu_listed for family Gekkonidae
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:70 # TaxonConcept Uroplatus LISTING eu_listed for genus Uroplatus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb:73 # TaxonConcept Uroplatus LISTING eu_listed for species Uroplatus giganteus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:10 # TaxonConcept Varanidae REFERENCES cites_accepted for species Varanus bengalensis
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:15 # TaxonConcept Varanidae REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for order Sauria
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:18 # TaxonConcept Varanidae REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for family Varanidae
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:21 # TaxonConcept Varanidae REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for species Varanus bengalensis
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:24 # TaxonConcept Varanidae REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for species Varanus bushi
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:25 # TaxonConcept Varanidae REFERENCES standard_taxon_concept_references for species Varanus bushi
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:32 # TaxonConcept Varanidae LISTING cites_listing for genus Varanus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:35 # TaxonConcept Varanidae LISTING cites_listing for species Varanus bengalensis
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:41 # TaxonConcept Varanidae LISTING eu_listing for genus Varanus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:44 # TaxonConcept Varanidae LISTING eu_listing for species Varanus bengalensis
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:50 # TaxonConcept Varanidae LISTING cites_listed for family Varanidae
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:53 # TaxonConcept Varanidae LISTING cites_listed for genus Varanus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:56 # TaxonConcept Varanidae LISTING cites_listed for species Varanus bengalensis
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:62 # TaxonConcept Varanidae LISTING eu_listed for family Varanidae
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:65 # TaxonConcept Varanidae LISTING eu_listed for genus Varanus
-rspec ./spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb:68 # TaxonConcept Varanidae LISTING eu_listed for species Varanus bengalensis
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb:54 # Trade::AnnualReportUpload valid? when uploaded file as exporter with exporter column headers
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb:64 # Trade::AnnualReportUpload valid? when uploaded file as importer with exporter column headers
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb:74 # Trade::AnnualReportUpload valid? when uploaded file as importer with importer column headers
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb:84 # Trade::AnnualReportUpload valid? when uploaded file as exporter with importer column headers
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb:99 # Trade::AnnualReportUpload validation_errors
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb:112 # Trade::AnnualReportUpload create when blank lines in import file
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb:127 # Trade::AnnualReportUpload destroy
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/distinct_values_validation_rule_spec.rb:52 # Trade::DistinctValuesValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru exporter should not equal importer (E)
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/distinct_values_validation_rule_spec.rb:69 # Trade::DistinctValuesValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru exporter should not equal importer (I)
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/distinct_values_validation_rule_spec.rb:82 # Trade::DistinctValuesValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru exporter should not equal country of origin
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:15 # Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the public interface at GENUS rank
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:16 # Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the public interface at GENUS rank
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:17 # Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the public interface at GENUS rank
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:25 # Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the public interface at FAMILY rank
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:34 # Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the admin interface at GENUS rank
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:35 # Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the admin interface at GENUS rank
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:36 # Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the admin interface at GENUS rank
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:43 # Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the admin interface at FAMILY rank
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:44 # Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the admin interface at FAMILY rank
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:45 # Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the admin interface at FAMILY rank
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:54 # Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the admin interface at mixed ranks
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:55 # Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the admin interface at mixed ranks
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:56 # Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids in the admin interface at mixed ranks
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:68 # Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids when status N shipments present
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:79 # Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids when subspecies shipments present
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:95 # Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids when synonym subspecies shipments present when searching by taxonomic parent
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:103 # Trade::Filter results when searching by taxon concepts ids when synonym subspecies shipments present when searching by accepted name
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb:122 # Trade::Filter results when searching by reported taxon concepts ids when trade names shipments present
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:65 # Trade::InclusionValidationRule matching_records_for_aru_and_error
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:104 # Trade::InclusionValidationRule refresh_errors_if_needed when no updates
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:112 # Trade::InclusionValidationRule refresh_errors_if_needed when updates and error fixed for all records error record is destroyed
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:123 # Trade::InclusionValidationRule refresh_errors_if_needed when updates and error fixed for some records error record is updated to reflect new error_count
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:148 # Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru species name may have extra whitespace between name segments
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:175 # Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru trading partner should be a valid iso code
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:202 # Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru term can only be paired with unit as defined by term_trade_codes_pairs table when invalid combination
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:214 # Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru term can only be paired with unit as defined by term_trade_codes_pairs table when required unit blank
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:234 # Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru term can only be paired with purpose as defined by term_trade_codes_pairs table
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:255 # Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru taxon_concept_id can only be paired with term as defined by trade_taxon_concept_term_pairs table when accepted name
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:272 # Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru taxon_concept_id can only be paired with term as defined by trade_taxon_concept_term_pairs table when hybrid
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/pov_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:74 # Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when W source and country of origin blank and exporter doesn't match distribution (E)
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/pov_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:97 # Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when W source and country of origin blank and exporter doesn't match distribution (I)
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/pov_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:120 # Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when W source and country XX
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/pov_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:143 # Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when W source and country doesn't match distribution of higher taxa
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/pov_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:160 # Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when invalid scope specified
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/sandbox_filter_spec.rb:64 # Trade::SandboxFilter results
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/sandbox_filter_spec.rb:65 # Trade::SandboxFilter results
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/sandbox_spec.rb:47 # Trade::Sandbox destroy
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/sandbox_template_spec.rb:56 # Trade::SandboxTemplate update
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/sandbox_template_spec.rb:78 # Trade::SandboxTemplate update_batch
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/scoped_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:21 # Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors when W source and country of origin matches distribution
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/scoped_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb:48 # Trade::InclusionValidationRule validation_errors when W source and country of origin blank
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb:123 # Trade::Shipment secondary validations when species name + appendix + year invalid
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb:132 # Trade::Shipment secondary validations when species name + appendix + year invalid
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb:141 # Trade::Shipment secondary validations when species name + appendix + year valid
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb:163 # Trade::Shipment secondary validations when species name + appendix N + year valid
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb:184 # Trade::Shipment secondary validations when species name + appendix N + year not CITES listed and not EU listed
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb:445 # Trade::Shipment secondary validations when species name + source code invalid
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb:455 # Trade::Shipment secondary validations when species name + source code valid
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export_spec.rb:12 # Trade::ShipmentsComptabExport total_cnt when internal
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export_spec.rb:16 # Trade::ShipmentsComptabExport total_cnt when public
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export_spec.rb:23 # Trade::ShipmentsComptabExport query when internal
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export_spec.rb:27 # Trade::ShipmentsComptabExport query when public
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipments_export_spec.rb:23 # Trade::ShipmentsExport query when internal
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipments_export_spec.rb:27 # Trade::ShipmentsExport query when public
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export_spec.rb:12 # Trade::ShipmentsGrossExportsExport total_cnt when internal
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export_spec.rb:16 # Trade::ShipmentsGrossExportsExport total_cnt when public
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export_spec.rb:23 # Trade::ShipmentsGrossExportsExport query when internal
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export_spec.rb:27 # Trade::ShipmentsGrossExportsExport query when public
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export_spec.rb:12 # Trade::ShipmentsGrossImportsExport total_cnt when internal
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export_spec.rb:16 # Trade::ShipmentsGrossImportsExport total_cnt when public
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export_spec.rb:23 # Trade::ShipmentsGrossImportsExport query when internal
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export_spec.rb:27 # Trade::ShipmentsGrossImportsExport query when public
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_exports_export_spec.rb:12 # Trade::ShipmentsNetExportsExport total_cnt when internal
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_exports_export_spec.rb:16 # Trade::ShipmentsNetExportsExport total_cnt when public
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_exports_export_spec.rb:23 # Trade::ShipmentsNetExportsExport query when internal
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_exports_export_spec.rb:27 # Trade::ShipmentsNetExportsExport query when public
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_imports_export_spec.rb:12 # Trade::ShipmentsNetImportsExport total_cnt when internal
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_imports_export_spec.rb:16 # Trade::ShipmentsNetImportsExport total_cnt when public
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_imports_export_spec.rb:23 # Trade::ShipmentsNetImportsExport query when internal
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/shipments_net_imports_export_spec.rb:27 # Trade::ShipmentsNetImportsExport query when public
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb:77 # Trade::TaxonConceptAppendixYearValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when CITES listed when split listing
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb:94 # Trade::TaxonConceptAppendixYearValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when CITES listed when old listing
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb:98 # Trade::TaxonConceptAppendixYearValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when CITES listed when old listing
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb:113 # Trade::TaxonConceptAppendixYearValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when CITES listed when appendix N and CITES listed
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb:117 # Trade::TaxonConceptAppendixYearValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when CITES listed when appendix N and CITES listed
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb:132 # Trade::TaxonConceptAppendixYearValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when CITES listed when reported under a synonym, but otherwise fine
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb:169 # Trade::TaxonConceptAppendixYearValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when CITES listed when hybrid
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb:185 # Trade::TaxonConceptAppendixYearValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when not CITES listed but EU listed
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb:200 # Trade::TaxonConceptAppendixYearValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when not CITES listed and not EU listed
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_source_validation_rule_spec.rb:42 # Trade::TaxonConceptSourceValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when species name is from Kingdom Animalia, source_code can't be A
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_source_validation_rule_spec.rb:46 # Trade::TaxonConceptSourceValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when species name is from Kingdom Animalia, source_code can't be A
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_source_validation_rule_spec.rb:63 # Trade::TaxonConceptSourceValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru when species name is from Kingdom Plantae, source_code can't be C or R
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb:56 # Trade::ValidationRule matching_records_for_aru_and_error
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb:94 # Trade::ValidationRule refresh_errors_if_needed when no updates
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb:102 # Trade::ValidationRule refresh_errors_if_needed when updates and error fixed for all records error record is destroyed
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb:113 # Trade::ValidationRule refresh_errors_if_needed when updates and error fixed for some records error record is updated to reflect new error_count
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb:136 # Trade::ValidationRule Trade::PresenceValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru trading_partner should not be blank
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb:157 # Trade::ValidationRule Trade::NumericalityValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru quantity should be a number
-rspec ./spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb:174 # Trade::ValidationRule Trade::FormatValidationRule validation_errors_for_aru year should be a 4 digit value
-rspec ./spec/workers/eu_regulation_activation_worker_spec.rb:32 # EuRegulationActivationWorker Set new EU regulation to true
-rspec ./spec/workers/eu_regulation_activation_worker_spec.rb:33 # EuRegulationActivationWorker Set new EU regulation to true
-rspec ./spec/workers/eu_regulation_activation_worker_spec.rb:40 # EuRegulationActivationWorker Set new EU regulation to true Set old EU regulation to false
-rspec ./spec/workers/eu_regulation_activation_worker_spec.rb:41 # EuRegulationActivationWorker Set new EU regulation to true Set old EU regulation to false
-rspec ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:42 # EventListingChangesCopyWorker when copy into non-current regulation
-rspec ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:43 # EventListingChangesCopyWorker when copy into non-current regulation
-rspec ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:48 # EventListingChangesCopyWorker when copy into current regulation
-rspec ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:49 # EventListingChangesCopyWorker when copy into current regulation
-rspec ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:70 # EventListingChangesCopyWorker when exclusion
-rspec ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:71 # EventListingChangesCopyWorker when exclusion
-rspec ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:72 # EventListingChangesCopyWorker when exclusion
-rspec ./spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb:73 # EventListingChangesCopyWorker when exclusion
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:47 # QuotasCopyWorker Copy single quota, for a given year
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:48 # QuotasCopyWorker Copy single quota, for a given year
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:49 # QuotasCopyWorker Copy single quota, for a given year
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:50 # QuotasCopyWorker Copy single quota, for a given year
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:59 # QuotasCopyWorker Try to copy quota from wrong year
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:60 # QuotasCopyWorker Try to copy quota from wrong year
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:61 # QuotasCopyWorker Try to copy quota from wrong year
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:70 # QuotasCopyWorker Copy quota when there are no current quotas
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:71 # QuotasCopyWorker Copy quota when there are no current quotas
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:72 # QuotasCopyWorker Copy quota when there are no current quotas
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:90 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for given country
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:91 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for given country
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:92 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for given country
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:93 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for given country
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:94 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for given country
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:112 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for both countries
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:113 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for both countries
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:114 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for both countries
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:115 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for both countries
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:116 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for both countries
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:134 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given country
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:135 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given country
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:136 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given country
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:137 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given country
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:138 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given country
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:155 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for given taxon_concept
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:156 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for given taxon_concept
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:157 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for given taxon_concept
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:158 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for given taxon_concept
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:159 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for given taxon_concept
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:177 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for both taxon_concepts
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:178 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for both taxon_concepts
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:179 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for both taxon_concepts
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:180 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for both taxon_concepts
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:181 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas copy quota for both taxon_concepts
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:198 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given taxon_concept
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:199 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given taxon_concept
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:200 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given taxon_concept
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:201 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given taxon_concept
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:202 # QuotasCopyWorker When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given taxon_concept
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:222 # QuotasCopyWorker When text to replace passed, should be replaced
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:223 # QuotasCopyWorker When text to replace passed, should be replaced
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:224 # QuotasCopyWorker When text to replace passed, should be replaced
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:225 # QuotasCopyWorker When text to replace passed, should be replaced
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:226 # QuotasCopyWorker When text to replace passed, should be replaced
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:227 # QuotasCopyWorker When text to replace passed, should be replaced
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:228 # QuotasCopyWorker When text to replace passed, should be replaced
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:229 # QuotasCopyWorker When text to replace passed, should be replaced
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:245 # QuotasCopyWorker When url passed, should be replaced
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:246 # QuotasCopyWorker When url passed, should be replaced
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:247 # QuotasCopyWorker When url passed, should be replaced
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:248 # QuotasCopyWorker When url passed, should be replaced
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:249 # QuotasCopyWorker When url passed, should be replaced
-rspec ./spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb:250 # QuotasCopyWorker When url passed, should be replaced
-[Coveralls] Outside the Travis environment, not sending data.
-Coverage report generated for RSpec to /SAPI/coverage. 7170 / 10441 LOC (68.67%) covered.

From 4a2477a9e4d7d706cb287674199b84125a7de934 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2024 15:33:13 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 055/334] Requiring `rspec/autorun` when running RSpec via the
 `rspec` command is deprecated.

---
 spec/spec_helper.rb | 1 -
 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/spec/spec_helper.rb b/spec/spec_helper.rb
index 8baeb9fd4e..6ecce131b9 100644
--- a/spec/spec_helper.rb
+++ b/spec/spec_helper.rb
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= 'test'
 require File.expand_path("../../config/environment", __FILE__)
 require 'rspec/rails'
-require 'rspec/autorun'
 require 'sidekiq/testing'
 require 'capybara/rspec'
 require 'capybara/rails'

From a6782a8c75cc07b3e483d9a98eb7cf4332b2edd5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2024 11:35:38 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 056/334] Fix an issue in Rails 4.2 where NULL was being sent
 to a NOT NULL column

---
 app/models/document_batch.rb | 6 ++++--
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/document_batch.rb b/app/models/document_batch.rb
index 5bf95d60e5..32929f68f9 100644
--- a/app/models/document_batch.rb
+++ b/app/models/document_batch.rb
@@ -49,8 +49,10 @@ def initialize_documents(documents_attributes, files)
   end
 
   def common_attributes
-    is_public = ActiveRecord::Type::Boolean.new.type_cast_from_database(@is_public) # Rails 4
-    # is_public = ActiveRecord::Type::Boolean.new.cast(@is_public) # TODO Rails 5
+    # Coalesce nil to false, because there is a NOT NULL constraint on this field,
+    # with a DEFAULT of FALSE. (This was not required prior to Rails 4.2).
+    is_public = ActiveRecord::Type::Boolean.new.type_cast_from_database(@is_public || false) # Rails 4
+    # is_public = ActiveRecord::Type::Boolean.new.cast(@is_public || false) # TODO Rails 5
 
     {
       'event_id' => @event_id,

From 8dd2af7af0b9d1f03358a93eaef132b00a976bda Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2024 15:37:50 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 057/334] transpec

---
 spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb b/spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb
index 083aebefb8..180d35177f 100644
--- a/spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ def deliver
     }
     specify "leading space is stripped" do
       SubmissionWorker.new.perform(@aru.id, @submitter.id)
-      Trade::Permit.find_by_number('BBB').should_not be_nil
+      expect(Trade::Permit.find_by_number('BBB')).not_to be_nil
     end
     context "when permit previously reported" do
       before(:each) { create(:permit, :number => 'xxx') }
@@ -127,11 +127,11 @@ def deliver
     }
     specify {
       SubmissionWorker.new.perform(@aru.id, @submitter.id)
-      Trade::Shipment.first.taxon_concept_id.should == @species.id
+      expect(Trade::Shipment.first.taxon_concept_id).to eq(@species.id)
     }
     specify {
       SubmissionWorker.new.perform(@aru.id, @submitter.id)
-      Trade::Shipment.first.reported_taxon_concept_id.should == @synonym.id
+      expect(Trade::Shipment.first.reported_taxon_concept_id).to eq(@synonym.id)
     }
   end
 end

From ace9dfda57ac9fd575da169ee55d056aa73538c2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2024 15:50:32 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 058/334] enhance the boolean check

---
 app/models/document_batch.rb | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/document_batch.rb b/app/models/document_batch.rb
index 32929f68f9..29821bfa4c 100644
--- a/app/models/document_batch.rb
+++ b/app/models/document_batch.rb
@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ def initialize_documents(documents_attributes, files)
   def common_attributes
     # Coalesce nil to false, because there is a NOT NULL constraint on this field,
     # with a DEFAULT of FALSE. (This was not required prior to Rails 4.2).
-    is_public = ActiveRecord::Type::Boolean.new.type_cast_from_database(@is_public || false) # Rails 4
-    # is_public = ActiveRecord::Type::Boolean.new.cast(@is_public || false) # TODO Rails 5
+    is_public = ActiveRecord::Type::Boolean.new.type_cast_from_database(@is_public) || false # Rails 4
+    # is_public = ActiveRecord::Type::Boolean.new.cast(@is_public) || false # TODO Rails 5
 
     {
       'event_id' => @event_id,

From 250f197e4d495365d00038dbff14d75855fc62ff Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2024 16:49:43 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 059/334] Revert
 "https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35379535/how-to-resolve-rspecs-deprecation-warning-about-the-new-expect-syntax"

This reverts commit aa1702c5801a7c1f733157e3c9cbb4a7f9691fdf.
---
 .../controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb | 16 ++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb
index 5db3a6f2e9..769dc71159 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
   describe "GET index" do
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index
-      expect(response).to render_template("index")
-      expect(response).to render_template("layouts/admin")
+      response.should render_template("index")
+      response.should render_template("layouts/admin")
     end
   end
   describe "GET download with data_type=Names" do
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
       end
       it "redirects when no results" do
         get :download, :data_type => "Names"
-        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_exports_path)
+        response.should redirect_to(admin_exports_path)
       end
     end
     context "CITES_EU" do
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
       end
       it "redirects when no results" do
         get :download, :data_type => "Names", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CITES_EU' }
-        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_exports_path)
+        response.should redirect_to(admin_exports_path)
       end
     end
     context "CMS" do
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
       end
       it "redirects when no results" do
         get :download, :data_type => "Names", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CMS' }
-        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_exports_path)
+        response.should redirect_to(admin_exports_path)
       end
     end
   end
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
       end
       it "redirects when no results" do
         get :download, :data_type => "Distributions"
-        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_exports_path)
+        response.should redirect_to(admin_exports_path)
       end
     end
     context "CITES_EU" do
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
       end
       it "redirects when no results" do
         get :download, :data_type => "Distributions", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CITES_EU' }
-        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_exports_path)
+        response.should redirect_to(admin_exports_path)
       end
     end
     context "CMS" do
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
       end
       it "redirects when no results" do
         get :download, :data_type => "Distributions", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CMS' }
-        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_exports_path)
+        response.should redirect_to(admin_exports_path)
       end
     end
   end

From 69cd56f33e10d3fe582794f9ae4537df48a5240c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2024 16:53:14 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 060/334] revert commit
 c1582b3811306f0b326c583295fd6a6ade5354b6

---
 .../admin/taxon_relationships_controller_spec.rb       |  2 +-
 .../controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb | 10 +++++-----
 .../checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key_spec.rb      |  6 +++---
 .../models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb | 10 +++++-----
 spec/models/sapi/geoip_spec.rb                         |  2 +-
 spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb                 |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_relationships_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_relationships_controller_spec.rb
index 131f7d7255..56274f9dc7 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_relationships_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_relationships_controller_spec.rb
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     let(:taxon_relationship_attributes) { build_attributes(:taxon_relationship) }
     before do
-      allow(TaxonRelationshipType).to receive(:find).and_return(equal_relationship_type)
+      TaxonRelationshipType.stub(:find).and_return(equal_relationship_type)
     end
     it "renders create when successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, :taxon_relationship => taxon_relationship_attributes,
diff --git a/spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
index 4058e10aa9..be9de21807 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
       it "returns comptab shipments file" do
         create(:shipment)
         expect_any_instance_of(Trade::ShipmentsExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('shipments.csv')
-        allow(Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger).to receive(:city_country_from).and_return(["Cambridge", "United Kingdom"])
-        allow(Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger).to receive(:organization_from).and_return("UNEP-WCMC")
+        Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger.stub(:city_country_from).and_return(["Cambridge", "United Kingdom"])
+        Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger.stub(:organization_from).and_return("UNEP-WCMC")
         get :download, :filters => { :report_type => :comptab }
         expect(response.content_type).to eq("text/csv")
         expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"shipments.csv\"")
@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@
       it "logs download information from public interface to the TradeDataDownload model" do
         create(:shipment)
         expect_any_instance_of(Trade::ShipmentsExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('shipments.csv')
-        allow(Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger).to receive(:city_country_from).and_return(["Cambridge", "United Kingdom"])
-        allow(Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger).to receive(:organization_from).and_return("UNEP-WCMC")
-        expect do
+        Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger.stub(:city_country_from).and_return(["Cambridge", "United Kingdom"])
+        Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger.stub(:organization_from).and_return("UNEP-WCMC")
+        lambda do
           get :download, :filters => {
             :report_type => 'comptab',
             :exporters_ids => ['40'],
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key_spec.rb
index 15d0d94d51..31d4cd23be 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key_spec.rb
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@
   describe :annotations_key do
     subject { Checklist::Pdf::HistoryAnnotationsKey.new }
     specify {
-      allow(subject).to receive(:non_hash_annotations_key).and_return('x')
-      allow(subject).to receive(:hash_annotations_key).and_return('x')
-      expect(subject.annotations_key).to eq("\\newpage\n\\parindent 0in\\cpart{\\historicalSummaryOfAnnotations}\nx\\parindent -0.1in")
+      subject.stub(:non_hash_annotations_key).and_return('x')
+      subject.stub(:hash_annotations_key).and_return('x')
+      subject.annotations_key.should == "\\newpage\n\\parindent 0in\\cpart{\\historicalSummaryOfAnnotations}\nx\\parindent -0.1in"
     }
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb
index c91a65e21e..108230cb77 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@
   describe :annotations_key do
     subject { Checklist::Pdf::IndexAnnotationsKey.new }
     specify {
-      allow(subject).to receive(:non_hash_annotations_key).and_return('x')
-      allow(subject).to receive(:hash_annotations_key).and_return('x')
-      expect(subject.annotations_key).to eq("\\newpage\n\\parindent 0in\\cpart{\\annotationsKey}\nxx\\parindent -0.1in")
+      subject.stub(:non_hash_annotations_key).and_return('x')
+      subject.stub(:hash_annotations_key).and_return('x')
+      subject.annotations_key.should == "\\newpage\n\\parindent 0in\\cpart{\\annotationsKey}\nxx\\parindent -0.1in"
     }
   end
 
@@ -100,8 +100,8 @@
     end
     subject { Checklist::Pdf::IndexAnnotationsKey.new }
     specify {
-      allow(LatexToPdf).to receive(:html2latex).and_return('x')
-      expect(subject.non_hash_annotations_key).to eq("\\section*{\\nonHashAnnotations}\n\\cfbox{orange}{\\superscript{1} \\textbf{\\textit{Foobarus bizarrus}}}\n\nx\n\n\\cfbox{green}{\\superscript{2} \\textbf{\\textit{Foobaria curiosa}}}\n\nx\n\n")
+      LatexToPdf.stub(:html2latex).and_return('x')
+      subject.non_hash_annotations_key.should == "\\section*{\\nonHashAnnotations}\n\\cfbox{orange}{\\superscript{1} \\textbf{\\textit{Foobarus bizarrus}}}\n\nx\n\n\\cfbox{green}{\\superscript{2} \\textbf{\\textit{Foobaria curiosa}}}\n\nx\n\n"
     }
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/sapi/geoip_spec.rb b/spec/models/sapi/geoip_spec.rb
index ff9c1a7c44..519f6388c8 100644
--- a/spec/models/sapi/geoip_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/sapi/geoip_spec.rb
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     subject { Sapi::GeoIP.instance }
     before(:each) do
       bogota_latin1 = "Bogotá".encode('ISO-8859-1', 'UTF-8')
-      allow(subject).to receive(:country_and_city).and_return(
+      subject.stub(:country_and_city).and_return(
         {
           country: 'Colombia',
           city: bogota_latin1
diff --git a/spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb b/spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb
index 180d35177f..53396f3f2a 100644
--- a/spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ def deliver
                        :iso_code2 => 'PT'
                       )
     @submitter = FactoryGirl.create(:user, role: User::MANAGER)
-    allow(Trade::ChangelogCsvGenerator).to receive(:call).and_return(Tempfile.new('changelog.csv'))
+    Trade::ChangelogCsvGenerator.stub(:call).and_return(Tempfile.new('changelog.csv'))
     expect_any_instance_of(SubmissionWorker).to receive(:upload_on_S3)
     expect_any_instance_of(NotificationMailer).to receive(:mail).and_return(EmailMessageStub.new())
   end

From c46bcd3e6edb851fd5ba6ac4aa5f932fc6c11ffe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2024 16:53:26 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 061/334] Revert "https://stackoverflow.com/a/24595681/556780"

This reverts commit 16689f65a07fe4e9509437be59f806f8aee10525.
---
 .../admin/exports_controller_spec.rb          | 12 +++++-----
 .../cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb    |  6 ++---
 .../species/exports_controller_spec.rb        | 22 +++++++++----------
 .../trade/exports_controller_spec.rb          |  4 ++--
 .../species/common_names_export_spec.rb       |  3 ++-
 spec/models/species/documents_export_spec.rb  |  3 ++-
 spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb   |  3 ++-
 .../orphaned_taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb    |  3 ++-
 .../species/species_reference_output_spec.rb  |  3 ++-
 .../species/standard_reference_output_spec.rb |  3 ++-
 .../synonyms_and_trade_names_export_spec.rb   |  3 ++-
 .../species/taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb     |  3 ++-
 spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb        |  4 ++--
 13 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)

diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb
index 769dc71159..f12b0e9d7a 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
     context "all" do
       it "returns taxon concepts names file" do
         create(:taxon_concept)
-        expect_any_instance_of(Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_names.csv')
+        Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport.any_instance.stub(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_names.csv')
         get :download, :data_type => "Names"
         expect(response.content_type).to eq("text/csv")
         expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_names.csv\"")
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
     context "CITES_EU" do
       it "returns CITES_EU taxon concepts names file" do
         create_cites_eu_species
-        expect_any_instance_of(Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_names.csv')
+        Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport.any_instance.stub(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_names.csv')
         get :download, :data_type => "Names", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CITES_EU' }
         expect(response.content_type).to eq("text/csv")
         expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_names.csv\"")
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
     context "CMS" do
       it "returns CMS taxon concepts names file" do
         create_cms_species
-        expect_any_instance_of(Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_names.csv')
+        Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport.any_instance.stub(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_names.csv')
         get :download, :data_type => "Names", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CMS' }
         expect(response.content_type).to eq("text/csv")
         expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_names.csv\"")
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
       it "returns taxon concepts distributions file" do
         tc = create(:taxon_concept)
         create(:distribution, :taxon_concept_id => tc.id)
-        expect_any_instance_of(Species::TaxonConceptsDistributionsExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_distributions.csv')
+        Species::TaxonConceptsDistributionsExport.any_instance.stub(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_distributions.csv')
         get :download, :data_type => "Distributions"
         expect(response.content_type).to eq("text/csv")
         expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_distributions.csv\"")
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
       it "returns CITES_EU taxon concepts distributions file" do
         tc = create_cites_eu_species
         create(:distribution, :taxon_concept_id => tc.id)
-        expect_any_instance_of(Species::TaxonConceptsDistributionsExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_distributions.csv')
+        Species::TaxonConceptsDistributionsExport.any_instance.stub(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_distributions.csv')
         get :download, :data_type => "Distributions", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CITES_EU' }
         expect(response.content_type).to eq("text/csv")
         expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_distributions.csv\"")
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
       it "returns CMS taxon concepts distributions file" do
         tc = create_cms_species
         create(:distribution, :taxon_concept_id => tc.id)
-        expect_any_instance_of(Species::TaxonConceptsDistributionsExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_distributions.csv')
+        Species::TaxonConceptsDistributionsExport.any_instance.stub(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_distributions.csv')
         get :download, :data_type => "Distributions", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CMS' }
         expect(response.content_type).to eq("text/csv")
         expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_distributions.csv\"")
diff --git a/spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
index be9de21807..b809c0a051 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
     context "comptab" do
       it "returns comptab shipments file" do
         create(:shipment)
-        expect_any_instance_of(Trade::ShipmentsExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('shipments.csv')
+        Trade::ShipmentsExport.any_instance.stub(:public_file_name).and_return('shipments.csv')
         Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger.stub(:city_country_from).and_return(["Cambridge", "United Kingdom"])
         Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger.stub(:organization_from).and_return("UNEP-WCMC")
         get :download, :filters => { :report_type => :comptab }
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
       end
       it "logs download information from public interface to the TradeDataDownload model" do
         create(:shipment)
-        expect_any_instance_of(Trade::ShipmentsExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('shipments.csv')
+        Trade::ShipmentsExport.any_instance.stub(:public_file_name).and_return('shipments.csv')
         Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger.stub(:city_country_from).and_return(["Cambridge", "United Kingdom"])
         Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger.stub(:organization_from).and_return("UNEP-WCMC")
         lambda do
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
     end
     context 'when shipments cannot be retrieved' do
       before(:each) do
-        expect_any_instance_of(Trade::ShipmentsExport).to receive(:export).and_return(false)
+        Trade::ShipmentsExport.any_instance.stub(:export).and_return(false)
       end
       it "redirects to home page" do
         get :download, :filters => { :report_type => :comptab }
diff --git a/spec/controllers/species/exports_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/species/exports_controller_spec.rb
index 0290ea1ff6..edef05d280 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/species/exports_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/species/exports_controller_spec.rb
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
   end
   context 'with ip address to csv separator conversion' do
     it 'sets separator to comma with local ip address' do
-      expect_any_instance_of(ActionDispatch::Request).to receive(:remote_ip).and_return("127.0.0.1")
+      ActionDispatch::Request.any_instance.stub(:remote_ip).and_return("127.0.0.1")
       get :download, data_type: 'EuDecisions', :filters => {
         'set' => 'current', 'decision_types' => {}, :csv_separator => ''
       }
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@
     end
 
     it 'sets separator to comma with UK ip address' do
-      expect_any_instance_of(ActionDispatch::Request).to receive(:remote_ip).and_return("194.59.188.126")
-      expect_any_instance_of(Sapi::GeoIP).to receive(:country_and_city).and_return({ :country => "GB", :city => "Cambridge" })
+      ActionDispatch::Request.any_instance.stub(:remote_ip).and_return("194.59.188.126")
+      Sapi::GeoIP.any_instance.stub(:country_and_city).and_return({ :country => "GB", :city => "Cambridge" })
       get :download, data_type: 'EuDecisions', :filters => {
         'set' => 'current', 'decision_types' => {}, :csv_separator => ''
       }
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@
     end
 
     it 'sets separator to semicolon with AF ip address' do
-      expect_any_instance_of(ActionDispatch::Request).to receive(:remote_ip).and_return("175.106.59.78")
-      expect_any_instance_of(Sapi::GeoIP).to receive(:country_and_city).and_return({ :country => "AF", :city => "Kabul" })
+      ActionDispatch::Request.any_instance.stub(:remote_ip).and_return("175.106.59.78")
+      Sapi::GeoIP.any_instance.stub(:country_and_city).and_return({ :country => "AF", :city => "Kabul" })
       get :download, data_type: 'EuDecisions', :filters => {
         'set' => 'current', 'decision_types' => {}, :csv_separator => ''
       }
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
     end
 
     it 'sets separator back to comma when a user overrides the encoded default' do
-      expect_any_instance_of(ActionDispatch::Request).to receive(:remote_ip).and_return("175.106.59.78")
+      ActionDispatch::Request.any_instance.stub(:remote_ip).and_return("175.106.59.78")
       get :download, data_type: 'EuDecisions', :filters => {
         'set' => 'current', 'decision_types' => {}, :csv_separator => 'comma'
       }
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
     end
 
     it 'sets separator to comma when IP address is nil' do
-      expect_any_instance_of(ActionDispatch::Request).to receive(:remote_ip).and_return(nil)
+      ActionDispatch::Request.any_instance.stub(:remote_ip).and_return(nil)
       get :download, data_type: 'EuDecisions', :filters => {
         'set' => 'current', 'decision_types' => {}, :csv_separator => ''
       }
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
     end
 
     it 'sets separator to comma when IP address is unknown' do
-      expect_any_instance_of(ActionDispatch::Request).to receive(:remote_ip).and_return('unknown')
+      ActionDispatch::Request.any_instance.stub(:remote_ip).and_return('unknown')
       get :download, data_type: 'EuDecisions', :filters => {
         'set' => 'current', 'decision_types' => {}, :csv_separator => ''
       }
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
 #       it "returns listed species file" do
 #         create_cites_I_addition(:taxon_concept => create_cites_eu_species, :is_current => true)
 #         Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
-#         expect_any_instance_of(Species::ListingsExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('cites_listings.csv')
+#         Species::ListingsExport.any_instance.stub(:public_file_name).and_return('cites_listings.csv')
 #         get :download, :data_type => 'Listings', :filters => {:designation => 'CITES'}
 #         response.content_type.should eq("text/csv")
 #         response.headers["Content-Disposition"].should eq("attachment; filename=\"cites_listings.csv\"")
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@
 #       it "returns listed species file" do
 #         create_eu_A_addition(:taxon_concept => create_cites_eu_species, :event =>reg2013, :effective_at => '2013-08-10', :is_current => true)
 #         Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_eu_taxonomy_and_listings
-#         expect_any_instance_of(Species::ListingsExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('eu_listings.csv')
+#         Species::ListingsExport.any_instance.stub(:public_file_name).and_return('eu_listings.csv')
 #         get :download, :data_type => 'Listings', :filters => {:designation => 'EU'}
 #         response.content_type.should eq("text/csv")
 #         response.headers["Content-Disposition"].should eq("attachment; filename=\"eu_listings.csv\"")
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
 #       it "returns listed species file" do
 #         create_cms_I_addition(:taxon_concept => create_cms_species, :is_current => true)
 #         Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings
-#         expect_any_instance_of(Species::ListingsExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('cms_listings.csv')
+#         Species::ListingsExport.any_instance.stub(:public_file_name).and_return('cms_listings.csv')
 #         get :download, :data_type => 'Listings', :filters => {:designation => 'CMS'}
 #         response.content_type.should eq("text/csv")
 #         response.headers["Content-Disposition"].should eq("attachment; filename=\"cms_listings.csv\"")
diff --git a/spec/controllers/trade/exports_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
index a2d5069909..e902dfda74 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
       end
       it "does not log download information from the admin interface" do
         create(:shipment)
-        expect_any_instance_of(Trade::ShipmentsExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('shipments.csv')
+        Trade::ShipmentsExport.any_instance.stub(:public_file_name).and_return('shipments.csv')
         expect {
           get :download, :filters => {
             :report_type => :raw,
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
     end
     context 'when shipments cannot be retrieved' do
       before(:each) do
-        expect_any_instance_of(Trade::ShipmentsExport).to receive(:export).and_return(false)
+        Trade::ShipmentsExport.any_instance.stub(:export).and_return(false)
       end
       it "redirects to home page" do
         get :download, :filters => { :report_type => :comptab }
diff --git a/spec/models/species/common_names_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/common_names_export_spec.rb
index aacd4d6d86..abcf2e5ecb 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/common_names_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/common_names_export_spec.rb
@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@
         FileUtils.mkpath(
           File.expand_path("spec/public/downloads/common_names")
         )
-        expect_any_instance_of(Species::CommonNamesExport).to receive(:path).and_return("spec/public/downloads/common_names/")
+        Species::CommonNamesExport.any_instance.stub(:path).
+          and_return("spec/public/downloads/common_names/")
       }
       after(:each) {
         FileUtils.remove_dir("spec/public/downloads/common_names", true)
diff --git a/spec/models/species/documents_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/documents_export_spec.rb
index 5330024e36..8c0dc043bf 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/documents_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/documents_export_spec.rb
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@
       FileUtils.mkpath(
         File.expand_path("#{SPEC_DOCUMENTS_DOWNLOAD_PATH}")
       )
-      expect_any_instance_of(Species::DocumentsExport).to receive(:path).and_return("#{SPEC_DOCUMENTS_DOWNLOAD_PATH}/")
+      Species::DocumentsExport.any_instance.stub(:path).
+        and_return("#{SPEC_DOCUMENTS_DOWNLOAD_PATH}/")
     end
     after(:each) do
       FileUtils.remove_dir("#{SPEC_DOCUMENTS_DOWNLOAD_PATH}", true)
diff --git a/spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb
index abee7fe65e..7ef6332e64 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb
@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@
         FileUtils.mkpath(
           File.expand_path("spec/public/downloads/cites_listings")
         )
-        expect_any_instance_of(Species::ListingsExport).to receive(:path).and_return("spec/public/downloads/cites_listings/")
+        Species::ListingsExport.any_instance.stub(:path).
+          and_return("spec/public/downloads/cites_listings/")
       }
       after(:each) {
         FileUtils.remove_dir("spec/public/downloads/cites_listings", true)
diff --git a/spec/models/species/orphaned_taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/orphaned_taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb
index d5c8a0d506..739a18d14a 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/orphaned_taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/orphaned_taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb
@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@
         FileUtils.mkpath(
           File.expand_path("spec/public/downloads/orphaned_taxon_concepts")
         )
-        expect_any_instance_of(Species::OrphanedTaxonConceptsExport).to receive(:path).and_return("spec/public/downloads/orphaned_taxon_concepts/")
+        Species::OrphanedTaxonConceptsExport.any_instance.stub(:path).
+          and_return("spec/public/downloads/orphaned_taxon_concepts/")
       }
       after(:each) {
         FileUtils.remove_dir("spec/public/downloads/orphaned_taxon_concepts", true)
diff --git a/spec/models/species/species_reference_output_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/species_reference_output_spec.rb
index 1b1a2b0ac5..e8ee5bce91 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/species_reference_output_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/species_reference_output_spec.rb
@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@
         FileUtils.mkpath(
           File.expand_path("spec/public/downloads/species_reference_output")
         )
-        expect_any_instance_of(Species::SpeciesReferenceOutputExport).to receive(:path).and_return("spec/public/downloads/species_reference_output/")
+        Species::SpeciesReferenceOutputExport.any_instance.stub(:path).
+          and_return("spec/public/downloads/species_reference_output/")
       }
       after(:each) {
         FileUtils.remove_dir("spec/public/downloads/species_reference_output", true)
diff --git a/spec/models/species/standard_reference_output_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/standard_reference_output_spec.rb
index 7b5d4ef5ad..fcd7402d09 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/standard_reference_output_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/standard_reference_output_spec.rb
@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@
         FileUtils.mkpath(
           File.expand_path("spec/public/downloads/standard_reference_output")
         )
-        expect_any_instance_of(Species::StandardReferenceOutputExport).to receive(:path).and_return("spec/public/downloads/standard_reference_output/")
+        Species::StandardReferenceOutputExport.any_instance.stub(:path).
+          and_return("spec/public/downloads/standard_reference_output/")
       }
       after(:each) {
         FileUtils.remove_dir("spec/public/downloads/standard_reference_output", true)
diff --git a/spec/models/species/synonyms_and_trade_names_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/synonyms_and_trade_names_export_spec.rb
index 9463b5a86e..45167fb1a7 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/synonyms_and_trade_names_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/synonyms_and_trade_names_export_spec.rb
@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@
         FileUtils.mkpath(
           File.expand_path("spec/public/downloads/synonyms_and_trade_names")
         )
-        expect_any_instance_of(Species::SynonymsAndTradeNamesExport).to receive(:path).and_return("spec/public/downloads/synonyms_and_trade_names/")
+        Species::SynonymsAndTradeNamesExport.any_instance.stub(:path).
+          and_return("spec/public/downloads/synonyms_and_trade_names/")
       }
       after(:each) {
         FileUtils.remove_dir("spec/public/downloads/synonyms_and_trade_names", true)
diff --git a/spec/models/species/taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb
index e9d6bb7e5c..da237b5c43 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb
@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@
         FileUtils.mkpath(
           File.expand_path("spec/public/downloads/taxon_concepts_names")
         )
-        expect_any_instance_of(Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport).to receive(:path).and_return("spec/public/downloads/taxon_concepts_names/")
+        Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport.any_instance.stub(:path).
+          and_return("spec/public/downloads/taxon_concepts_names/")
       }
       after(:each) {
         FileUtils.remove_dir("spec/public/downloads/taxon_concepts_names", true)
diff --git a/spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb b/spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb
index 53396f3f2a..9279eb300f 100644
--- a/spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ def deliver
                       )
     @submitter = FactoryGirl.create(:user, role: User::MANAGER)
     Trade::ChangelogCsvGenerator.stub(:call).and_return(Tempfile.new('changelog.csv'))
-    expect_any_instance_of(SubmissionWorker).to receive(:upload_on_S3)
-    expect_any_instance_of(NotificationMailer).to receive(:mail).and_return(EmailMessageStub.new())
+    SubmissionWorker.any_instance.stub(:upload_on_S3)
+    NotificationMailer.any_instance.stub(:mail).and_return(EmailMessageStub.new())
   end
   context "when no primary errors" do
     pending(PENDING_REASON) if PENDING_REASON

From 3eaf83b8bf6ba4f00cb1017d0a4ddc0e9ea90f1e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2024 17:10:20 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 062/334] rollbar 4f07ea3574be84b71565b3fff4884646609b5b6c

---
 .../admin/change_types_controller_spec.rb     |  14 +-
 .../admin/cites_acs_controller_spec.rb        |   4 +-
 .../admin/cites_cops_controller_spec.rb       |   4 +-
 ..._extraordinary_meetings_controller_spec.rb |   4 +-
 .../cites_hash_annotations_controller_spec.rb |   4 +-
 .../admin/cites_pcs_controller_spec.rb        |   4 +-
 ...uspension_notifications_controller_spec.rb |   4 +-
 .../cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb      |  20 +--
 .../admin/cites_tcs_controller_spec.rb        |   4 +-
 .../admin/designations_controller_spec.rb     |  18 +--
 .../admin/distributions_controller_spec.rb    |  26 ++--
 .../admin/document_batches_controller_spec.rb |  12 +-
 .../admin/documents_controller_spec.rb        |  66 ++++-----
 .../admin/ec_srgs_controller_spec.rb          |   4 +-
 .../eu_council_regulations_controller_spec.rb |   4 +-
 .../eu_hash_annotations_controller_spec.rb    |   4 +-
 ...mplementing_regulations_controller_spec.rb |   4 +-
 .../admin/eu_opinions_controller_spec.rb      |  42 +++---
 .../admin/eu_regulations_controller_spec.rb   |   6 +-
 ..._suspension_regulations_controller_spec.rb |   6 +-
 .../admin/eu_suspensions_controller_spec.rb   |   6 +-
 .../admin/events_controller_spec.rb           |  22 +--
 .../admin/exports_controller_spec.rb          |  24 ++--
 .../admin/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb     |  14 +-
 .../hybrid_relationships_controller_spec.rb   |  18 +--
 .../admin/instruments_controller_spec.rb      |  28 ++--
 .../admin/languages_controller_spec.rb        |  14 +-
 .../admin/listing_changes_controller_spec.rb  |  10 +-
 .../lump_controller_spec.rb                   |  32 ++---
 .../split_controller_spec.rb                  |  60 ++++----
 .../status_swap_controller_spec.rb            |  22 +--
 .../status_to_accepted_controller_spec.rb     |  16 +--
 .../status_to_synonym_controller_spec.rb      |  18 +--
 .../nomenclature_changes_controller_spec.rb   |   6 +-
 .../admin/ranks_controller_spec.rb            |  14 +-
 .../admin/references_controller_spec.rb       |  18 +--
 .../admin/species_listings_controller_spec.rb |  14 +-
 .../admin/srg_histories_controller_spec.rb    |  12 +-
 .../synonym_relationships_controller_spec.rb  |  18 +--
 .../controllers/admin/tags_controller_spec.rb |  14 +-
 ...taxon_cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb |  26 ++--
 .../admin/taxon_commons_controller_spec.rb    |  36 ++---
 .../taxon_concept_comments_controller_spec.rb |  10 +-
 ...axon_concept_references_controller_spec.rb |  18 +--
 .../admin/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb   |  42 +++---
 .../taxon_eu_suspensions_controller_spec.rb   |  36 ++---
 .../taxon_listing_changes_controller_spec.rb  |  40 +++---
 .../admin/taxon_quotas_controller_spec.rb     |  30 ++--
 .../taxon_relationships_controller_spec.rb    |  26 ++--
 .../admin/taxonomies_controller_spec.rb       |  24 ++--
 ...ade_names_relationships_controller_spec.rb |  18 +--
 .../admin/users_controller_spec.rb            |  18 +--
 ...complete_taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb |   4 +-
 .../document_geo_entities_controller_spec.rb  |   6 +-
 .../api/document_tags_controller.rb           |   2 +-
 .../api/documents_controller_spec.rb          |  20 +--
 .../controllers/api/events_controller_spec.rb |   4 +-
 .../api/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb       |   4 +-
 .../api/purposes_controller_spec.rb           |   2 +-
 .../api/sources_controller_spec.rb            |   2 +-
 spec/controllers/api/terms_controller_spec.rb |   2 +-
 spec/controllers/api/units_controller_spec.rb |   2 +-
 .../checklist/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb |   4 +-
 .../taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb         |   4 +-
 .../cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb    |  14 +-
 .../cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb  |  16 +--
 spec/controllers/pages_controller_spec.rb     |   4 +-
 .../registrations_controller_spec.rb          |   8 +-
 .../annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb  |  10 +-
 .../trade/ember_controller_spec.rb            |   2 +-
 .../trade/exports_controller_spec.rb          |   2 +-
 .../sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb      |  16 +--
 .../trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb        |  54 ++++----
 .../validation_errors_controller_spec.rb      |   2 +-
 .../trade/validation_rules_controller_spec.rb |   2 +-
 spec/helpers/admin_helper_spec.rb             |   8 +-
 spec/helpers/listing_changes_helper_spec.rb   |  16 +--
 spec/models/annotation_spec.rb                |   6 +-
 spec/models/change_type_spec.rb               |   4 +-
 spec/models/checklist/annotations_spec.rb     |   4 +-
 .../appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb    |  14 +-
 .../checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb     |  26 ++--
 spec/models/checklist/appendix_spec.rb        |   4 +-
 spec/models/checklist/checklist_spec.rb       |   6 +-
 spec/models/checklist/common_names_spec.rb    |  14 +-
 .../checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb    |  39 +++---
 .../models/checklist/higher_taxa_item_spec.rb |   4 +-
 spec/models/checklist/order_spec.rb           |  25 ++--
 .../pdf/history_annotations_key_spec.rb       |   6 +-
 spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb     |   8 +-
 .../pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb         |   8 +-
 .../checklist/pdf/index_fetcher_spec.rb       |   4 +-
 spec/models/checklist/scientific_name_spec.rb |   8 +-
 spec/models/checklist/synonyms_spec.rb        |   2 +-
 .../taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb      |   8 +-
 spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb        |  46 +++----
 .../timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb       |  20 +--
 spec/models/cites_cop_spec.rb                 |  12 +-
 .../cites_suspension_notification_spec.rb     |  18 +--
 spec/models/cites_suspension_spec.rb          |  14 +-
 spec/models/common_name_spec.rb               |   6 +-
 spec/models/dashboard_stats_species_spec.rb   |   6 +-
 spec/models/dashboard_stats_trade_spec.rb     |   8 +-
 spec/models/designation_spec.rb               |  28 ++--
 spec/models/eu_decision_spec.rb               |  12 +-
 spec/models/eu_opinion_spec.rb                |  14 +-
 spec/models/eu_regulation_spec.rb             |  22 +--
 spec/models/eu_suspension_spec.rb             |  36 ++---
 spec/models/event_spec.rb                     |  16 +--
 spec/models/geo_entity_spec.rb                |  16 +--
 spec/models/html_to_latex_spec.rb             |  12 +-
 spec/models/hybrid_relationship_spec.rb       |   6 +-
 spec/models/listing_change_spec.rb            |  10 +-
 spec/models/nomenclature_change/lump_spec.rb  |   2 +-
 .../models/nomenclature_change/output_spec.rb |   2 +-
 spec/models/nomenclature_change/split_spec.rb |   2 +-
 .../status_to_accepted_spec.rb                |   4 +-
 .../status_to_synonym_spec.rb                 |   8 +-
 spec/models/preset_tag_spec.rb                |  10 +-
 spec/models/purpose_spec.rb                   |   6 +-
 spec/models/quota_spec.rb                     |  18 +--
 spec/models/rank_spec.rb                      |  18 +--
 spec/models/sapi/geoip_spec.rb                |   2 +-
 spec/models/source_spec.rb                    |   8 +-
 .../species/common_names_export_spec.rb       |   8 +-
 spec/models/species/documents_export_spec.rb  |  10 +-
 .../species/hybrid_prefix_matcher_spec.rb     |   6 +-
 .../invisible_subspecies_search_spec.rb       |   4 +-
 spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb   |  26 ++--
 .../orphaned_taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb    |   8 +-
 spec/models/species/search_spec.rb            |   8 +-
 .../species/species_reference_output_spec.rb  |   8 +-
 .../species/standard_reference_output_spec.rb |   8 +-
 .../synonyms_and_trade_names_export_spec.rb   |   8 +-
 .../taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb      |  30 ++--
 .../species/taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb     |   8 +-
 .../species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb |  18 +--
 .../species/visible_subspecies_search_spec.rb |   2 +-
 spec/models/synonym_relationship_spec.rb      |   6 +-
 spec/models/taxon_common_spec.rb              |   2 +-
 spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb  |  24 ++--
 spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb       |  24 ++--
 spec/models/taxon_concept/ailuropoda_spec.rb  |  16 +--
 .../taxon_concept/arctocephalus_spec.rb       |  18 +--
 .../taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb     |  80 +++++------
 .../taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb  |  44 +++---
 spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb |  22 +--
 .../taxon_concept/caretta_caretta_cms_spec.rb |  12 +-
 .../taxon_concept/cedrela_montana_spec.rb     |  12 +-
 .../taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_cms_spec.rb  |  14 +-
 .../taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb      |  62 ++++-----
 spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb    |  24 ++--
 spec/models/taxon_concept/dalbergia_spec.rb   |  12 +-
 spec/models/taxon_concept/destroy_spec.rb     |  26 ++--
 spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb   |  24 ++--
 .../taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb       |  68 +++++-----
 spec/models/taxon_concept/hybrids_spec.rb     |  16 +--
 .../loxodonta_africana_cms_spec.rb            |  16 +--
 .../taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb  |  18 +--
 .../taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb  |  18 +--
 spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb     |  34 ++---
 .../taxon_concept/natator_depressus_spec.rb   |   4 +-
 .../taxon_concept/notomys_aquilo_spec.rb      |   8 +-
 .../taxon_concept/panax_ginseng_spec.rb       |  16 +--
 spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb    |  24 ++--
 .../platysternon_megacephalum_spec.rb         |  16 +--
 .../taxon_concept/pristis_microdon_spec.rb    |  16 +--
 .../taxon_concept/pseudomys_fieldi_spec.rb    |  12 +-
 .../taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb      |  72 +++++-----
 spec/models/taxon_concept/synonyms_spec.rb    |  20 +--
 spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb   |  24 ++--
 spec/models/taxon_concept/trade_names_spec.rb |  20 +--
 spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb   |  34 ++---
 spec/models/taxon_concept/validation_spec.rb  |  32 ++---
 spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb   |  32 ++---
 .../taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb      |  23 ++--
 spec/models/taxon_relationship_spec.rb        |  14 +-
 spec/models/taxonomy_spec.rb                  |  20 +--
 spec/models/term_spec.rb                      |   8 +-
 .../models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb |  14 +-
 .../distinct_values_validation_rule_spec.rb   |   6 +-
 spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb              | 128 +++++++++---------
 .../trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb   |  14 +-
 spec/models/trade/permit_matcher_spec.rb      |  10 +-
 .../pov_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb     |   8 +-
 spec/models/trade/sandbox_spec.rb             |   2 +-
 spec/models/trade/sandbox_template_spec.rb    |   6 +-
 .../scoped_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb  |   4 +-
 spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb            |  62 ++++-----
 .../trade/shipments_comptab_export_spec.rb    |   8 +-
 spec/models/trade/shipments_export_spec.rb    |   8 +-
 .../shipments_gross_exports_export_spec.rb    |   8 +-
 .../shipments_gross_imports_export_spec.rb    |   8 +-
 .../shipments_net_exports_export_spec.rb      |   8 +-
 .../shipments_net_imports_export_spec.rb      |   8 +-
 ...cept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb |  18 +--
 ...xon_concept_source_validation_rule_spec.rb |   6 +-
 spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb     |   6 +-
 spec/models/trade_restriction_spec.rb         |  16 +--
 spec/models/unit_spec.rb                      |   6 +-
 spec/models/user_spec.rb                      |  26 ++--
 .../eu_regulation_activation_worker_spec.rb   |   8 +-
 .../event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb |  16 +--
 spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb       | 108 +++++++--------
 204 files changed, 1687 insertions(+), 1704 deletions(-)

diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/change_types_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/change_types_controller_spec.rb
index 166354d29a..04bd95bc65 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/change_types_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/change_types_controller_spec.rb
@@ -11,22 +11,22 @@
       change_type2_2 = create(:change_type, :designation => designation2, :name => 'DEL')
       change_type1 = create(:change_type, :designation => designation1, :name => 'ADD')
       get :index
-      expect(assigns(:change_types)).to eq([change_type1, change_type2_1, change_type2_2])
+      assigns(:change_types).should eq([change_type1, change_type2_1, change_type2_2])
     end
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index
-      expect(response).to render_template("index")
+      response.should render_template("index")
     end
   end
 
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, change_type: build_attributes(:change_type)
-      expect(response).to render_template("create")
+      response.should render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, change_type: {}
-      expect(response).to render_template("new")
+      response.should render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -34,11 +34,11 @@
     let(:change_type) { create(:change_type) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => change_type.id, :change_type => { :name => 'ZZ' }
-      expect(response).to be_success
+      response.should be_success
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => change_type.id, :change_type => { :name => nil }
-      expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
+      JSON.parse(response.body).should include('errors')
     end
   end
 
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
     let(:change_type) { create(:change_type) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => change_type.id
-      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_change_types_url)
+      response.should redirect_to(admin_change_types_url)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_acs_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_acs_controller_spec.rb
index fc922035c7..084851a8a5 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_acs_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_acs_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @cites_acs sorted by name" do
         get :index
-        expect(assigns(:cites_acs)).to eq([@cites_ac1, @cites_ac2])
+        assigns(:cites_acs).should eq([@cites_ac1, @cites_ac2])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        expect(response).to render_template("index")
+        response.should render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_cops_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_cops_controller_spec.rb
index a42f74943d..523a9dd898 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_cops_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_cops_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @cites_cops sorted by name" do
         get :index
-        expect(assigns(:cites_cops)).to eq([@cites_cop2, @cites_cop1])
+        assigns(:cites_cops).should eq([@cites_cop2, @cites_cop1])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        expect(response).to render_template("index")
+        response.should render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_extraordinary_meetings_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_extraordinary_meetings_controller_spec.rb
index 00ff71be23..6045ec8fce 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_extraordinary_meetings_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_extraordinary_meetings_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @cites_extraordinary_meetings sorted by name" do
         get :index
-        expect(assigns(:cites_extraordinary_meetings)).to eq([@cites_ex1, @cites_ex2])
+        assigns(:cites_extraordinary_meetings).should eq([@cites_ex1, @cites_ex2])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        expect(response).to render_template("index")
+        response.should render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_hash_annotations_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_hash_annotations_controller_spec.rb
index 8ab9bf1523..03813a42cd 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_hash_annotations_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_hash_annotations_controller_spec.rb
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @annotations sorted by parent_symbol and symbol" do
         get :index
-        expect(assigns(:annotations)).to eq([@annotation2, @annotation1])
+        assigns(:annotations).should eq([@annotation2, @annotation1])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        expect(response).to render_template("index")
+        response.should render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_pcs_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_pcs_controller_spec.rb
index 8256cf5b21..828cf1886f 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_pcs_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_pcs_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @cites_pcs sorted by name" do
         get :index
-        expect(assigns(:cites_pcs)).to eq([@cites_pc1, @cites_pc2])
+        assigns(:cites_pcs).should eq([@cites_pc1, @cites_pc2])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        expect(response).to render_template("index")
+        response.should render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_suspension_notifications_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_suspension_notifications_controller_spec.rb
index d658fd1419..3fcb985475 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_suspension_notifications_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_suspension_notifications_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,13 +12,13 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @cites_suspension_notifications sorted by name" do
         get :index
-        expect(assigns(:cites_suspension_notifications)).to eq([
+        assigns(:cites_suspension_notifications).should eq([
           @cites_suspension_notification2, @cites_suspension_notification1
         ])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        expect(response).to render_template("index")
+        response.should render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
index cfa6ce7e5d..e350f2e175 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
   describe "GET index" do
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index
-      expect(response).to render_template("index")
+      response.should render_template("index")
     end
     it "assigns @cites_suspensions" do
       get :index
@@ -21,14 +21,14 @@
   describe "GET new" do
     it "renders the new template" do
       get :new
-      expect(response).to render_template('new')
+      response.should render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns @geo_entities (country and territory) with two objects" do
       geo_entity_type_t = create(:geo_entity_type, :name => "TERRITORY")
       territory = create(:geo_entity, :geo_entity_type_id => geo_entity_type_t.id)
       country = create(:geo_entity)
       get :new
-      expect(assigns(:geo_entities).size).to eq(2)
+      assigns(:geo_entities).size.should == 2
     end
   end
 
@@ -39,14 +39,14 @@
           :cites_suspension => {
             :start_notification_id => create_cites_suspension_notification.id
           }
-        expect(response).to redirect_to(
+        response.should redirect_to(
           admin_cites_suspensions_url
         )
       end
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       post :create, :cites_suspension => {}
-      expect(response).to render_template("new")
+      response.should render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -59,14 +59,14 @@
     end
     it "renders the edit template" do
       get :edit, :id => @cites_suspension.id
-      expect(response).to render_template('edit')
+      response.should render_template('edit')
     end
     it "assigns @geo_entities (country and territory) with two objects" do
       geo_entity_type_t = create(:geo_entity_type, :name => "TERRITORY")
       territory = create(:geo_entity, :geo_entity_type_id => geo_entity_type_t.id)
       country = create(:geo_entity)
       get :new, :id => @cites_suspension.id
-      expect(assigns(:geo_entities).size).to eq(2)
+      assigns(:geo_entities).size.should == 2
     end
   end
 
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
             :publication_date => 1.week.ago
           },
           :id => @cites_suspension.id
-        expect(response).to redirect_to(
+        response.should redirect_to(
           admin_cites_suspensions_url
         )
       end
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
           :start_notification_id => nil
         },
         :id => @cites_suspension.id
-      expect(response).to render_template('edit')
+      response.should render_template('edit')
     end
   end
 
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
     end
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => @cites_suspension.id
-      expect(response).to redirect_to(
+      response.should redirect_to(
         admin_cites_suspensions_url
       )
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_tcs_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_tcs_controller_spec.rb
index 8de97bc2c4..d084dc802c 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_tcs_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_tcs_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @cites_tcs sorted by name" do
         get :index
-        expect(assigns(:cites_tcs)).to eq([@cites_tc1, @cites_tc2])
+        assigns(:cites_tcs).should eq([@cites_tc1, @cites_tc2])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        expect(response).to render_template("index")
+        response.should render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/designations_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/designations_controller_spec.rb
index 52c724438c..19add5d096 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/designations_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/designations_controller_spec.rb
@@ -11,18 +11,18 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @designations sorted by name" do
         get :index
-        expect(assigns(:designations)).to eq([@designation2, @designation1])
+        assigns(:designations).should eq([@designation2, @designation1])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        expect(response).to render_template("index")
+        response.should render_template("index")
       end
     end
     describe "XHR GET index JSON" do
       it "renders json for dropdown" do
         xhr :get, :index, :format => 'json'
-        expect(response.body).to have_json_size(2)
-        expect(parse_json(response.body, "0/text")).to eq('AA')
+        response.body.should have_json_size(2)
+        parse_json(response.body, "0/text").should == 'AA'
       end
     end
 
@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, designation: build_attributes(:designation)
-      expect(response).to render_template("create")
+      response.should render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, designation: {}
-      expect(response).to render_template("new")
+      response.should render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@
     let(:designation) { create(:designation) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => designation.id, :designation => { :name => 'ZZ' }
-      expect(response).to be_success
+      response.should be_success
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => designation.id, :designation => { :name => nil }
-      expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
+      JSON.parse(response.body).should include('errors')
     end
   end
 
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
     let(:designation) { create(:designation) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => designation.id
-      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_designations_url)
+      response.should redirect_to(admin_designations_url)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/distributions_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/distributions_controller_spec.rb
index 08665f8e0c..c8697e97db 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/distributions_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/distributions_controller_spec.rb
@@ -9,21 +9,21 @@
   describe "XHR GET 'new'" do
     it "returns http success and renders the new template" do
       xhr :get, :new, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      expect(response).to be_success
-      expect(response).to render_template('new')
+      response.should be_success
+      response.should render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns @geo_entities (country and territory) with two objects" do
       geo_entity_type_t = create(:geo_entity_type, :name => "TERRITORY")
       territory = create(:geo_entity, :geo_entity_type_id => geo_entity_type_t.id)
       country = create(:geo_entity)
       xhr :get, :new, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      expect(assigns(:geo_entities).size).to eq(2)
+      assigns(:geo_entities).size.should == 2
     end
     it "assigns the distribution variable" do
       xhr :get, :new, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      expect(assigns(:distribution)).not_to be_nil
-      expect(assigns(:tags)).not_to be_nil
-      expect(assigns(:geo_entities)).not_to be_nil
+      assigns(:distribution).should_not be_nil
+      assigns(:tags).should_not be_nil
+      assigns(:geo_entities).should_not be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
         :reference => {
           :reference_id => reference.id
         }
-      expect(response).to render_template("create")
+      response.should render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders create when successful and is creating a reference" do
       xhr :post, :create,
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
           :author => reference.author,
           :year => reference.year
         }
-      expect(response).to render_template("create")
+      response.should render_template("create")
     end
   end
 
@@ -61,19 +61,19 @@
     it "renders the new template" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :id => distribution.id
-      expect(response).to render_template('new')
+      response.should render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the distribution variable" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :id => distribution.id
-      expect(assigns(:distribution)).not_to be_nil
+      assigns(:distribution).should_not be_nil
     end
     it "assigns @geo_entities (country and territory) with two objects" do
       geo_entity_type_t = create(:geo_entity_type, :name => "TERRITORY")
       territory = create(:geo_entity, :geo_entity_type_id => geo_entity_type_t.id)
       xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :id => distribution.id
-      expect(assigns(:geo_entities).size).to eq(2)
+      assigns(:geo_entities).size.should == 2
     end
   end
 
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
         :distribution => {
           :geo_entity_id => geo_entity.id
         }
-      expect(response).to be_success
+      response.should be_success
     end
   end
 
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
       delete :destroy,
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :id => distribution.id
-      expect(response).to redirect_to(
+      response.should redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_distributions_url(distribution.taxon_concept)
       )
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/document_batches_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/document_batches_controller_spec.rb
index 5fb0a73e71..4898efb69f 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/document_batches_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/document_batches_controller_spec.rb
@@ -10,14 +10,14 @@
       let(:document) { create(:document) }
       it "renders the new template" do
         get :new
-        expect(response).to render_template('new')
+        response.should render_template('new')
       end
     end
     context "when event" do
       let(:document) { create(:document, event_id: event.id) }
       it "renders the new template" do
         get :new
-        expect(response).to render_template('new')
+        response.should render_template('new')
       end
     end
   end
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
         post :create, document_batch: {
           date: Date.today, documents_attributes: { "0" => document_attrs }, files: files
         }
-        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
+        response.should redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
       end
 
       it "does not create a new Document" do
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
         post :create, document_batch: {
           date: nil, documents_attributes: { "0" => document_attrs }, files: files
         }
-        expect(response).to render_template('new')
+        response.should render_template('new')
       end
     end
 
@@ -71,14 +71,14 @@
         post :create, event_id: event.id, document_batch: {
           date: Date.today, documents_attributes: { "0" => document_attrs }, files: files
         }
-        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_event_documents_url(event))
+        response.should redirect_to(admin_event_documents_url(event))
       end
 
       it "renders new when not successful" do
         post :create, event_id: event.id, document_batch: {
           date: nil, documents_attributes: { "0" => document_attrs }, files: files
         }
-        expect(response).to render_template('new')
+        response.should render_template('new')
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/documents_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/documents_controller_spec.rb
index 2039145a4e..0d8c2388b7 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/documents_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/documents_controller_spec.rb
@@ -28,41 +28,41 @@
 
       it "assigns @documents sorted by time of creation" do
         get :index
-        expect(assigns(:documents)).to eq([@document3, @public_document, @document2, @document1])
+        assigns(:documents).should eq([@document3, @public_document, @document2, @document1])
       end
 
       context "search" do
         it "runs a full text search on title" do
           get :index, 'title_query' => 'good'
-          expect(assigns(:documents)).to eq([@document2])
+          assigns(:documents).should eq([@document2])
         end
         it "retrieves documents inclusive of the given start date" do
           get :index, "document_date_start" => '25/12/2014'
-          expect(assigns(:documents)).to eq([@public_document, @document2, @document1])
+          assigns(:documents).should eq([@public_document, @document2, @document1])
         end
         it "retrieves documents inclusive of the given end date" do
           get :index, "document_date_end" => '01/01/2014'
-          expect(assigns(:documents)).to eq([@document3])
+          assigns(:documents).should eq([@document3])
         end
         it "retrieves documents after the given date" do
           get :index, "document_date_start" => '10/01/2014'
-          expect(assigns(:documents)).to eq([@public_document, @document2, @document1])
+          assigns(:documents).should eq([@public_document, @document2, @document1])
         end
         it "retrieves documents before the given date" do
           get :index, "document_date_end" => '10/01/2014'
-          expect(assigns(:documents)).to eq([@document3])
+          assigns(:documents).should eq([@document3])
         end
         it "ignores invalid dates" do
           get :index, "document_date_start" => '34/24/12', "document_date_end" => '34/24/12'
-          expect(assigns(:documents)).to eq([@document3, @public_document, @document2, @document1])
+          assigns(:documents).should eq([@document3, @public_document, @document2, @document1])
         end
         it "retrieves documents for taxon concept" do
           get :index, "taxon_concepts_ids" => taxon_concept.id
-          expect(assigns(:documents)).to eq([@public_document, @document1])
+          assigns(:documents).should eq([@public_document, @document1])
         end
         it "retrieves documents for geo entity" do
           get :index, "geo_entities_ids" => [geo_entity.id]
-          expect(assigns(:documents)).to eq([@document2])
+          assigns(:documents).should eq([@document2])
         end
         context 'by proposal outcome' do
           before(:each) do
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
           end
           it "retrieves documents for tag" do
             get :index, "document_tags_ids" => [proposal_outcome.id]
-            expect(assigns(:documents).map(&:id)).to eq([@document3].map(&:id))
+            assigns(:documents).map(&:id).should eq([@document3].map(&:id))
           end
         end
         context 'by document tags' do
@@ -83,11 +83,11 @@
           end
           it "retrieves documents for review_phase tag" do
             get :index, "document_tags_ids" => [review_phase.id]
-            expect(assigns(:documents).map(&:id)).to eq([@document3].map(&:id))
+            assigns(:documents).map(&:id).should eq([@document3].map(&:id))
           end
           it "retrieves documents for process_stage tag" do
             get :index, "document_tags_ids" => [process_stage.id]
-            expect(assigns(:documents).map(&:id)).to eq([@document3].map(&:id))
+            assigns(:documents).map(&:id).should eq([@document3].map(&:id))
           end
         end
       end
@@ -95,27 +95,27 @@
       context "when no event" do
         it "renders the index template" do
           get :index
-          expect(response).to render_template("index")
+          response.should render_template("index")
         end
       end
 
       context "when event" do
         it "renders the event/documents/index template" do
           get :index, events_ids: [event.id]
-          expect(response).to render_template('admin/event_documents/index')
+          response.should render_template('admin/event_documents/index')
         end
         it "assigns @documents for event, sorted by title" do
           @document3 = create(:document, title: 'CC hello world', event: event2)
           DocumentSearch.refresh_citations_and_documents
           get :index, events_ids: [event.id, event2.id]
-          expect(assigns(:documents)).to eq([@document3, @document2, @document1, @public_document])
+          assigns(:documents).should eq([@document3, @document2, @document1, @public_document])
         end
       end
       context "when secretariat is logged in" do
         login_secretariat_user
         it "returns only public documents" do
           get :index
-          expect(assigns(:documents)).to eq([@public_document])
+          assigns(:documents).should eq([@public_document])
         end
       end
     end
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
 
     it "renders the edit template" do
       get :edit, id: document.id
-      expect(response).to render_template('new')
+      response.should render_template('new')
     end
   end
 
@@ -138,12 +138,12 @@
       let(:document) { create(:document) }
       it "redirects to index when successful" do
         put :update, id: document.id, document: { date: Date.today }
-        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
-        expect(flash[:notice]).not_to be_nil
+        response.should redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
+        flash[:notice].should_not be_nil
       end
       it "renders new when not successful" do
         put :update, id: document.id, document: { date: nil }
-        expect(response).to render_template('new')
+        response.should render_template('new')
       end
     end
 
@@ -151,12 +151,12 @@
       let(:document) { create(:document, event_id: event.id) }
       it "redirects to index when successful" do
         put :update, id: document.id, event_id: event.id, document: { date: Date.today }
-        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_event_documents_url(event))
-        expect(flash[:notice]).not_to be_nil
+        response.should redirect_to(admin_event_documents_url(event))
+        flash[:notice].should_not be_nil
       end
       it "renders new when not successful" do
         put :update, id: document.id, event_id: event.id, document: { date: nil }
-        expect(response).to render_template('new')
+        response.should render_template('new')
       end
     end
 
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@
         put :update, id: document.id, document: {
           date: Date.today, review_details_attributes: { review_phase_id: review_phase.id }
         }
-        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
+        response.should redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
 
         expect(document.reload.review_details.review_phase_id).to eq(review_phase.id)
       end
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@
         put :update, id: document.id, document: {
           date: Date.today, review_details_attributes: { process_stage_id: process_stage.id }
         }
-        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
+        response.should redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
 
         expect(document.reload.review_details.process_stage_id).to eq(process_stage.id)
       end
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@
         put :update, id: document.id, document: {
           date: Date.today, review_details_attributes: { recommended_category: recommended_category }
         }
-        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
+        response.should redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
 
         expect(document.reload.review_details.recommended_category).to eq(recommended_category)
       end
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@
         put :update, id: document.id, document: {
           date: Date.today, proposal_details_attributes: { proposal_outcome_id: proposal_outcome.id }
         }
-        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
+        response.should redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
 
         expect(document.reload.proposal_details.proposal_outcome_id).to eq(proposal_outcome.id)
       end
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@
     }
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, id: document.id
-      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
+      response.should redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
     end
   end
 
@@ -243,9 +243,9 @@
       it "returns properly formatted json" do
         xhr :get, :autocomplete, :format => 'json',
           :title => 'tit'
-        expect(response.body).to have_json_size(2)
-        expect(parse_json(response.body, "0/title")).to eq('Title')
-        expect(parse_json(response.body, "1/title")).to eq('Title2')
+        response.body.should have_json_size(2)
+        parse_json(response.body, "0/title").should == 'Title'
+        parse_json(response.body, "1/title").should == 'Title2'
       end
     end
 
@@ -253,8 +253,8 @@
       it "returns properly formatted json" do
         xhr :get, :autocomplete, :format => 'json',
           :title => 'tit', :event_id => event.id
-        expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1)
-        expect(parse_json(response.body, "0/title")).to eq('Title')
+        response.body.should have_json_size(1)
+        parse_json(response.body, "0/title").should == 'Title'
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/ec_srgs_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/ec_srgs_controller_spec.rb
index 719c08ef5f..1c3309c1e5 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/ec_srgs_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/ec_srgs_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @ec_srgs sorted by name" do
         get :index
-        expect(assigns(:ec_srgs).sort).to eq([@cites_srg1, @cites_srg2].sort)
+        assigns(:ec_srgs).sort.should eq([@cites_srg1, @cites_srg2].sort)
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        expect(response).to render_template("index")
+        response.should render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_council_regulations_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_council_regulations_controller_spec.rb
index d69f1fff86..dc65da0f49 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_council_regulations_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_council_regulations_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @eu_regulations sorted by effective_at" do
         get :index
-        expect(assigns(:eu_council_regulations)).to eq([@eu_regulation2, @eu_regulation1])
+        assigns(:eu_council_regulations).should eq([@eu_regulation2, @eu_regulation1])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        expect(response).to render_template("index")
+        response.should render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_hash_annotations_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_hash_annotations_controller_spec.rb
index f53a38cba9..58e892e822 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_hash_annotations_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_hash_annotations_controller_spec.rb
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @annotations sorted by parent_symbol and symbol" do
         get :index
-        expect(assigns(:annotations)).to eq([@annotation2, @annotation1])
+        assigns(:annotations).should eq([@annotation2, @annotation1])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        expect(response).to render_template("index")
+        response.should render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_implementing_regulations_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_implementing_regulations_controller_spec.rb
index d3181c415a..19914088ab 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_implementing_regulations_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_implementing_regulations_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @eu_regulations sorted by effective_at" do
         get :index
-        expect(assigns(:eu_implementing_regulations)).to eq([@eu_regulation2, @eu_regulation1])
+        assigns(:eu_implementing_regulations).should eq([@eu_regulation2, @eu_regulation1])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        expect(response).to render_template("index")
+        response.should render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_opinions_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_opinions_controller_spec.rb
index c54d779d05..db3c8fc652 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_opinions_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_opinions_controller_spec.rb
@@ -11,24 +11,24 @@
   describe "GET index" do
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-      expect(response).to render_template("index")
+      response.should render_template("index")
     end
     it "renders the taxon_concepts_layout" do
       get :index, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-      expect(response).to render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
+      response.should render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
     end
   end
 
   describe "GET new" do
     it "renders the new template" do
       get :new, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-      expect(response).to render_template('new')
+      response.should render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns @geo_entities (country and territory) with two objects" do
       create(:geo_entity, :geo_entity_type_id => territory_geo_entity_type.id)
       create(:geo_entity)
       get :new, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-      expect(assigns(:geo_entities).size).to eq(2)
+      assigns(:geo_entities).size.should == 2
     end
   end
 
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
               )
             },
             taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-          expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_taxon_concept_eu_opinions_url(@taxon_concept))
+          response.should redirect_to(admin_taxon_concept_eu_opinions_url(@taxon_concept))
         end
       end
       context "when event is present" do
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
               )
             },
             taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-          expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_taxon_concept_eu_opinions_url(@taxon_concept))
+          response.should redirect_to(admin_taxon_concept_eu_opinions_url(@taxon_concept))
         end
       end
     end
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
       it "renders new" do
         post :create, eu_opinion: {},
           taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-        expect(response).to render_template("new")
+        response.should render_template("new")
       end
     end
   end
@@ -94,12 +94,12 @@
     end
     it "renders the edit template" do
       get :edit, id: @eu_opinion.id, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id, start_event_id: @eu_regulation.id
-      expect(response).to render_template('edit')
+      response.should render_template('edit')
     end
     it "assigns @geo_entities" do
       territory = create(:geo_entity, geo_entity_type_id: territory_geo_entity_type.id)
       get :edit, id: @eu_opinion.id, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id, start_event_id: @eu_regulation.id
-      expect(assigns(:geo_entities)).to include(territory)
+      assigns(:geo_entities).should include(territory)
     end
   end
 
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@
             },
             id: @eu_opinion.id,
             taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-          expect(response).to redirect_to(
+          response.should redirect_to(
             admin_taxon_concept_eu_opinions_url(@taxon_concept)
           )
         end
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
           },
           id: @eu_opinion.id,
           taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-          expect(response).to redirect_to(
+          response.should redirect_to(
             admin_taxon_concept_eu_opinions_url(@taxon_concept)
           )
         end
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@
             },
             id: @eu_opinion.id,
             taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-          expect(response).to redirect_to(
+          response.should redirect_to(
             admin_taxon_concept_eu_opinions_url(@taxon_concept)
           )
         end
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@
             },
             id: @eu_opinion.id,
             taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-          expect(response).to redirect_to(
+          response.should redirect_to(
             admin_taxon_concept_eu_opinions_url(@taxon_concept)
           )
         end
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@
             },
             id: @eu_opinion.id,
             taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-          expect(response).to render_template('new')
+          response.should render_template('new')
         end
       end
 
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
             },
             id: @eu_opinion.id,
             taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-          expect(response).to render_template('new')
+          response.should render_template('new')
         end
       end
     end
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@
           },
           id: @eu_opinion.id,
           taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-        expect(response).to render_template('new')
+        response.should render_template('new')
       end
     end
 
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@
           },
           id: @eu_opinion.id,
           taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-        expect(response).to render_template('new')
+        response.should render_template('new')
       end
     end
 
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@
           },
           id: @eu_opinion.id,
           taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-        expect(response).to render_template('new')
+        response.should render_template('new')
       end
     end
 
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@
           },
           id: @eu_opinion.id,
           taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-        expect(response).to render_template('new')
+        response.should render_template('new')
       end
     end
 
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@
           },
           id: @eu_opinion.id,
           taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-        expect(response).to render_template('new')
+        response.should render_template('new')
       end
     end
   end
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, id: @eu_opinion.id,
         taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id, start_event_id: @eu_regulation.id
-      expect(response).to redirect_to(
+      response.should redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_eu_opinions_url(@taxon_concept)
       )
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_regulations_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_regulations_controller_spec.rb
index ad9d058301..263a953e3c 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_regulations_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_regulations_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @eu_regulations sorted by effective_at" do
         get :index
-        expect(assigns(:eu_regulations)).to eq([@eu_regulation2, @eu_regulation1])
+        assigns(:eu_regulations).should eq([@eu_regulation2, @eu_regulation1])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        expect(response).to render_template("index")
+        response.should render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
     let(:eu_regulation) { create_eu_regulation }
     it "renders create when successful" do
       xhr :post, :activate, :format => 'js', :id => eu_regulation.id
-      expect(response).to render_template("create")
+      response.should render_template("create")
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_suspension_regulations_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_suspension_regulations_controller_spec.rb
index 758d36195e..bcbf45e332 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_suspension_regulations_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_suspension_regulations_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @eu_suspension_regulations sorted by effective_at" do
         get :index
-        expect(assigns(:eu_suspension_regulations)).to eq([@eu_suspension_regulation2, @eu_suspension_regulation1])
+        assigns(:eu_suspension_regulations).should eq([@eu_suspension_regulation2, @eu_suspension_regulation1])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        expect(response).to render_template("index")
+        response.should render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
     let(:eu_suspension_regulation) { create_eu_suspension_regulation(:is_current => true) }
     it "renders create when successful" do
       xhr :post, :activate, :format => 'js', :id => eu_suspension_regulation.id
-      expect(response).to render_template("create")
+      response.should render_template("create")
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_suspensions_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
index 08b9bc48b3..97275959ec 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
   describe "GET index" do
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index, :eu_suspension_regulation_id => @eu_suspension_regulation
-      expect(response).to render_template("index")
+      response.should render_template("index")
     end
     it "renders the admin layout" do
       get :index, :eu_suspension_regulation_id => @eu_suspension_regulation
-      expect(response).to render_template('layouts/admin')
+      response.should render_template('layouts/admin')
     end
   end
 
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => @eu_suspension.id,
         :eu_suspension_regulation_id => @eu_suspension_regulation.id
-      expect(response).to redirect_to(
+      response.should redirect_to(
         admin_eu_suspension_regulation_eu_suspensions_url(@eu_suspension_regulation)
       )
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/events_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/events_controller_spec.rb
index ac8b1ccb12..6a4d00d483 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/events_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/events_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @events sorted by name" do
         get :index
-        expect(assigns(:events)).to eq([@event2, @event1])
+        assigns(:events).should eq([@event2, @event1])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        expect(response).to render_template("index")
+        response.should render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
@@ -24,22 +24,22 @@
   describe "XHR GET new" do
     it "renders the new template" do
       xhr :get, :new
-      expect(response).to render_template('new')
+      response.should render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the event variable" do
       xhr :get, :new
-      expect(assigns(:event)).not_to be_nil
+      assigns(:event).should_not be_nil
     end
   end
 
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, event: FactoryGirl.attributes_for(:event)
-      expect(response).to render_template("create")
+      response.should render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, event: { :name => nil }
-      expect(response).to render_template("new")
+      response.should render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -47,11 +47,11 @@
     let(:event) { create(:event) }
     it "renders the edit template" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :id => event.id
-      expect(response).to render_template('new')
+      response.should render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the hybrid_relationship variable" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :id => event.id
-      expect(assigns(:event)).not_to be_nil
+      assigns(:event).should_not be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -59,11 +59,11 @@
     let(:event) { create(:event) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => event.id, :event => { :name => 'ZZ' }
-      expect(response).to be_success
+      response.should be_success
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => event.id, :event => { :name => nil }
-      expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
+      JSON.parse(response.body).should include('errors')
     end
   end
 
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
     let(:event) { create(:event) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => event.id
-      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_events_url)
+      response.should redirect_to(admin_events_url)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb
index f12b0e9d7a..62ecc38bdf 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@
         create(:taxon_concept)
         Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport.any_instance.stub(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_names.csv')
         get :download, :data_type => "Names"
-        expect(response.content_type).to eq("text/csv")
-        expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_names.csv\"")
+        response.content_type.should eq("text/csv")
+        response.headers["Content-Disposition"].should eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_names.csv\"")
       end
       it "redirects when no results" do
         get :download, :data_type => "Names"
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@
         create_cites_eu_species
         Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport.any_instance.stub(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_names.csv')
         get :download, :data_type => "Names", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CITES_EU' }
-        expect(response.content_type).to eq("text/csv")
-        expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_names.csv\"")
+        response.content_type.should eq("text/csv")
+        response.headers["Content-Disposition"].should eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_names.csv\"")
       end
       it "redirects when no results" do
         get :download, :data_type => "Names", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CITES_EU' }
@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@
         create_cms_species
         Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport.any_instance.stub(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_names.csv')
         get :download, :data_type => "Names", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CMS' }
-        expect(response.content_type).to eq("text/csv")
-        expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_names.csv\"")
+        response.content_type.should eq("text/csv")
+        response.headers["Content-Disposition"].should eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_names.csv\"")
       end
       it "redirects when no results" do
         get :download, :data_type => "Names", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CMS' }
@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@
         create(:distribution, :taxon_concept_id => tc.id)
         Species::TaxonConceptsDistributionsExport.any_instance.stub(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_distributions.csv')
         get :download, :data_type => "Distributions"
-        expect(response.content_type).to eq("text/csv")
-        expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_distributions.csv\"")
+        response.content_type.should eq("text/csv")
+        response.headers["Content-Disposition"].should eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_distributions.csv\"")
       end
       it "redirects when no results" do
         get :download, :data_type => "Distributions"
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@
         create(:distribution, :taxon_concept_id => tc.id)
         Species::TaxonConceptsDistributionsExport.any_instance.stub(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_distributions.csv')
         get :download, :data_type => "Distributions", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CITES_EU' }
-        expect(response.content_type).to eq("text/csv")
-        expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_distributions.csv\"")
+        response.content_type.should eq("text/csv")
+        response.headers["Content-Disposition"].should eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_distributions.csv\"")
       end
       it "redirects when no results" do
         get :download, :data_type => "Distributions", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CITES_EU' }
@@ -92,8 +92,8 @@
         create(:distribution, :taxon_concept_id => tc.id)
         Species::TaxonConceptsDistributionsExport.any_instance.stub(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_distributions.csv')
         get :download, :data_type => "Distributions", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CMS' }
-        expect(response.content_type).to eq("text/csv")
-        expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_distributions.csv\"")
+        response.content_type.should eq("text/csv")
+        response.headers["Content-Disposition"].should eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_distributions.csv\"")
       end
       it "redirects when no results" do
         get :download, :data_type => "Distributions", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CMS' }
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
index 12e244d200..dcbd651c30 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @geo_entities sorted by name" do
         get :index
-        expect(assigns(:geo_entities)).to eq([@geo_entity2, @geo_entity1])
+        assigns(:geo_entities).should eq([@geo_entity2, @geo_entity1])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        expect(response).to render_template("index")
+        response.should render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
@@ -38,14 +38,14 @@
         name_en: 'CC',
         iso_code2: 'CC'
       }
-      expect(response).to render_template("create")
+      response.should render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, geo_entity: {
         geo_entity_type_id: country_geo_entity_type.id,
         iso_code2: nil
       }
-      expect(response).to render_template("new")
+      response.should render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -53,11 +53,11 @@
     let(:geo_entity) { create(:geo_entity, geo_entity_type: country_geo_entity_type) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, format: 'json', id: geo_entity.id, geo_entity: { iso_code2: 'ZZ' }
-      expect(response).to be_success
+      response.should be_success
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, format: 'json', id: geo_entity.id, geo_entity: { iso_code2: nil }
-      expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
+      JSON.parse(response.body).should include('errors')
     end
   end
 
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
     let(:geo_entity) { create(:geo_entity) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, id: geo_entity.id
-      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_geo_entities_url)
+      response.should redirect_to(admin_geo_entities_url)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/hybrid_relationships_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/hybrid_relationships_controller_spec.rb
index 3b6e0337b4..bb76659b5a 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/hybrid_relationships_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/hybrid_relationships_controller_spec.rb
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
   describe "XHR GET new" do
     it "renders the new template" do
       xhr :get, :new, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id
-      expect(response).to render_template('new')
+      response.should render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the hybrid_relationship variable" do
       xhr :get, :new, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id
-      expect(assigns(:hybrid_relationship)).not_to be_nil
+      assigns(:hybrid_relationship).should_not be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         :taxon_relationship => {
           other_taxon_concept_id: hybrid.id
         }
-      expect(response).to render_template("create")
+      response.should render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create,
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
         :taxon_relationship => {
           other_taxon_concept_id: nil
         }
-      expect(response).to render_template("new")
+      response.should render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -47,12 +47,12 @@
     it "renders the edit template" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
         :id => hybrid_relationship.id
-      expect(response).to render_template('new')
+      response.should render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the hybrid_relationship variable" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
         :id => hybrid_relationship.id
-      expect(assigns(:hybrid_relationship)).not_to be_nil
+      assigns(:hybrid_relationship).should_not be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
         :taxon_relationship => {
           other_taxon_concept_id: hybrid.id
         }
-      expect(response).to render_template("create")
+      response.should render_template("create")
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'js',
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
         :taxon_relationship => {
           other_taxon_concept_id: nil
         }
-      expect(response).to render_template('new')
+      response.should render_template('new')
     end
   end
 
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
       delete :destroy,
         :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
         :id => hybrid_relationship.id
-      expect(response).to redirect_to(
+      response.should redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_names_url(hybrid_relationship.taxon_concept)
       )
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/instruments_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/instruments_controller_spec.rb
index 335f3cb4c3..6014dcecab 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/instruments_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/instruments_controller_spec.rb
@@ -11,18 +11,18 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @instruments sorted by name" do
         get :index
-        expect(assigns(:instruments)).to eq([@instrument2, @instrument1])
+        assigns(:instruments).should eq([@instrument2, @instrument1])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        expect(response).to render_template("index")
+        response.should render_template("index")
       end
     end
     describe "XHR GET index JSON" do
       it "renders json for dropdown" do
         xhr :get, :index, :format => 'json'
-        expect(response.body).to have_json_size(2)
-        expect(parse_json(response.body, "0/text")).to eq('AA')
+        response.body.should have_json_size(2)
+        parse_json(response.body, "0/text").should == 'AA'
       end
     end
 
@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, instrument: build_attributes(:instrument)
-      expect(response).to render_template("create")
+      response.should render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, instrument: {}
-      expect(response).to render_template("new")
+      response.should render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@
     let(:instrument) { create(:instrument) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => instrument.id, :instrument => { :name => 'ZZ' }
-      expect(response).to be_success
+      response.should be_success
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => instrument.id, :instrument => { :name => nil }
-      expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
+      JSON.parse(response.body).should include('errors')
     end
   end
 
@@ -55,17 +55,17 @@
     let(:instrument) { create(:instrument) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => instrument.id
-      expect(flash[:notice]).not_to be_nil
-      expect(flash[:alert]).to be_nil
-      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_instruments_url)
+      flash[:notice].should_not be_nil
+      flash[:alert].should be_nil
+      response.should redirect_to(admin_instruments_url)
     end
     let(:instrument2) { create(:instrument) }
     let!(:taxon_instrument) { create(:taxon_instrument, :instrument_id => instrument2.id) }
     it "fails to delete instrument because there are dependent objects" do
       delete :destroy, :id => instrument2.id
-      expect(flash[:notice]).to be_nil
-      expect(flash[:alert]).not_to be_nil
-      expect(instrument2.reload).not_to be_nil
+      flash[:notice].should be_nil
+      flash[:alert].should_not be_nil
+      instrument2.reload.should_not be_nil
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/languages_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/languages_controller_spec.rb
index 6eab1781cb..5634b95779 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/languages_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/languages_controller_spec.rb
@@ -8,22 +8,22 @@
       language1 = create(:language, :iso_code1 => 'BB', :iso_code3 => 'BBB')
       language2 = create(:language, :iso_code1 => 'AA', :iso_code3 => 'AAA')
       get :index
-      expect(assigns(:languages)).to eq([language2, language1])
+      assigns(:languages).should eq([language2, language1])
     end
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index
-      expect(response).to render_template("index")
+      response.should render_template("index")
     end
   end
 
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, language: FactoryGirl.attributes_for(:language)
-      expect(response).to render_template("create")
+      response.should render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, language: {}
-      expect(response).to render_template("new")
+      response.should render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@
     let(:language) { create(:language) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => language.id, :language => { :iso_code1 => 'ZZ' }
-      expect(response).to be_success
+      response.should be_success
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => language.id, :language => { :iso_code1 => 'zzz' }
-      expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
+      JSON.parse(response.body).should include('errors')
     end
   end
 
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
     let(:language) { create(:language) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => language.id
-      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_languages_url)
+      response.should redirect_to(admin_languages_url)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/listing_changes_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/listing_changes_controller_spec.rb
index bbcc93854c..73f4d73c8b 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/listing_changes_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/listing_changes_controller_spec.rb
@@ -43,16 +43,16 @@
         :effective_at => 1.week.ago
       )
       get :index, :eu_regulation_id => @eu_regulation.id
-      expect(assigns(:listing_changes)).to eq([listing_change2, listing_change1])
-      expect(assigns(:eu_regulation)).to eq @eu_regulation
+      assigns(:listing_changes).should eq([listing_change2, listing_change1])
+      assigns(:eu_regulation).should eq @eu_regulation
     end
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index, :eu_regulation_id => @eu_regulation.id
-      expect(response).to render_template("index")
+      response.should render_template("index")
     end
     it "renders the admin layout" do
       get :index, :eu_regulation_id => @eu_regulation.id
-      expect(response).to render_template('layouts/admin')
+      response.should render_template('layouts/admin')
     end
   end
 
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => @listing_change.id,
         :eu_regulation_id => @eu_regulation.id
-      expect(response).to redirect_to(
+      response.should redirect_to(
         admin_eu_regulation_listing_changes_url(@eu_regulation)
       )
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller_spec.rb
index 9d47f43bec..8d6a10a7e7 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller_spec.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the inputs template' do
         get :show, id: :inputs, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id
-        expect(response).to render_template('inputs')
+        response.should render_template('inputs')
       end
     end
     context 'outputs' do
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the outputs template' do
         get :show, id: :outputs, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id
-        expect(response).to render_template('outputs')
+        response.should render_template('outputs')
       end
     end
     context 'reassignments' do
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the notes template' do
         get :show, id: :notes, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id
-        expect(response).to render_template('notes')
+        response.should render_template('notes')
       end
       context "when legislation present" do
         before(:each) do
@@ -40,13 +40,13 @@
         end
         it 'renders the legislation template' do
           get :show, id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id
-          expect(response).to render_template('legislation')
+          response.should render_template('legislation')
         end
       end
       context "when no legislation" do
         it 'redirects to next step' do
           get :show, id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id
-          expect(response).to redirect_to(
+          response.should redirect_to(
             admin_nomenclature_change_lump_url(
               nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'summary'
             )
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the summary template' do
         get :show, id: :summary, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id
-        expect(response).to render_template('summary')
+        response.should render_template('summary')
       end
     end
   end
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
   describe 'POST create' do
     it 'redirects to lump wizard' do
       post :create, nomenclature_change_id: 'new'
-      expect(response).to redirect_to(
+      response.should redirect_to(
         admin_nomenclature_change_lump_url(
           nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'inputs'
         )
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
             1 => { taxon_concept_id: create_cites_eu_species.id }
           }
         }, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id, id: 'inputs'
-        expect(response).to redirect_to(
+        response.should redirect_to(
           admin_nomenclature_change_lump_url(
             nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'outputs'
           )
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@
               0 => { taxon_concept_id: nil }
             }
           }, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id, id: 'inputs'
-        expect(response).to render_template('inputs')
+        response.should render_template('inputs')
       end
     end
     context 'when last step' do
@@ -106,15 +106,15 @@
         login_secretariat_user
         it 'redirects to admin root path' do
           put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id, id: 'summary'
-          expect(response).to redirect_to admin_root_path
+          response.should redirect_to admin_root_path
         end
       end
       context 'when user is manager' do
         it 'redirects to nomenclature changes path' do
           pending("Strange render mismatch after upgrading to Rails 4")
           put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id, id: 'summary'
-          expect(response).to be_successful
-          expect(response).to render_template("nomenclature_changes")
+          response.should be_successful
+          response.should render_template("nomenclature_changes")
         end
       end
     end
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
     context 'when step is legislation' do
       it 'renders notes step' do
         get :show, id: :notes, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id, back: true
-        expect(response).to render_template('notes')
+        response.should render_template('notes')
       end
     end
     context 'when step is summary' do
@@ -140,15 +140,15 @@
         end
         it 'renders legislation step' do
           get :show, id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id, back: true
-          expect(response).to render_template('legislation')
+          response.should render_template('legislation')
         end
       end
       context 'when no legislation' do
         it 'redirects to notes step' do
           get :show, id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id, back: true
-          expect(response).to redirect_to action: :show, id: :notes
+          response.should redirect_to action: :show, id: :notes
           get :show, id: :notes, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id
-          expect(response).to redirect_to action: :show, id: :notes
+          response.should redirect_to action: :show, id: :notes
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller_spec.rb
index f2bc0f7507..61cedb41fa 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller_spec.rb
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the inputs template' do
         get :show, id: :inputs, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-        expect(response).to render_template('inputs')
+        response.should render_template('inputs')
       end
     end
     context 'outputs' do
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the outputs template' do
         get :show, id: :outputs, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-        expect(response).to render_template('outputs')
+        response.should render_template('outputs')
       end
     end
     context 'reassignments' do
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the notes template' do
         get :show, id: :notes, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-        expect(response).to render_template('notes')
+        response.should render_template('notes')
       end
       context "when children present" do
         before(:each) do
@@ -37,13 +37,13 @@
         end
         it 'renders the children template' do
           get :show, id: :children, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-          expect(response).to render_template('children')
+          response.should render_template('children')
         end
       end
       context "when no children" do
         it 'redirects to next step' do
           get :show, id: :children, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-          expect(response).to redirect_to(
+          response.should redirect_to(
             admin_nomenclature_change_split_url(
               nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'names'
             )
@@ -60,13 +60,13 @@
         end
         it 'renders the names template' do
           get :show, id: :names, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-          expect(response).to render_template('names')
+          response.should render_template('names')
         end
       end
       context "when no names" do
         it 'redirects to next step' do
           get :show, id: :names, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-          expect(response).to redirect_to(
+          response.should redirect_to(
             admin_nomenclature_change_split_url(
               nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'distribution'
             )
@@ -79,13 +79,13 @@
         end
         it 'renders the distribution template' do
           get :show, id: :distribution, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-          expect(response).to render_template('distribution')
+          response.should render_template('distribution')
         end
       end
       context "when no distribution" do
         it 'redirects to next step' do
           get :show, id: :distribution, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-          expect(response).to redirect_to(
+          response.should redirect_to(
             admin_nomenclature_change_split_url(
               nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'legislation'
             )
@@ -98,13 +98,13 @@
         end
         it 'renders the legislation template' do
           get :show, id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-          expect(response).to render_template('legislation')
+          response.should render_template('legislation')
         end
       end
       context "when no legislation" do
         it 'redirects to next step' do
           get :show, id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-          expect(response).to redirect_to(
+          response.should redirect_to(
             admin_nomenclature_change_split_url(
               nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'summary'
             )
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the summary template' do
         get :show, id: :summary, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-        expect(response).to render_template('summary')
+        response.should render_template('summary')
       end
     end
   end
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@
   describe 'POST create' do
     it 'redirects to split wizard' do
       post :create, nomenclature_change_id: 'new'
-      expect(response).to redirect_to(
+      response.should redirect_to(
         admin_nomenclature_change_split_url(
           nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'inputs'
         )
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@
         put :update, nomenclature_change_split: {
           input_attributes: { taxon_concept_id: create_cites_eu_species.id }
         }, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, id: 'inputs'
-        expect(response).to redirect_to(
+        response.should redirect_to(
           admin_nomenclature_change_split_url(
             nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'outputs'
           )
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@
           nomenclature_change_split: {
             input_attributes: { taxon_concept_id: nil }
           }, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, id: 'inputs'
-        expect(response).to render_template('inputs')
+        response.should render_template('inputs')
       end
     end
     context 'when last step' do
@@ -159,15 +159,15 @@
         login_secretariat_user
         it 'redirects to admin root path' do
           put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, id: 'summary'
-          expect(response).to redirect_to admin_root_path
+          response.should redirect_to admin_root_path
         end
       end
       context 'when user is manager' do
         it 'redirects to nomenclature changes path' do
           pending("Strange render mismatch after upgrading to Rails 4")
           put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, id: 'summary'
-          expect(response).to be_successful
-          expect(response).to render_template("nomenclature_changes")
+          response.should be_successful
+          response.should render_template("nomenclature_changes")
         end
       end
     end
@@ -184,15 +184,15 @@
         end
         it 'renders children template' do
           get :show, id: :children, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, back: true
-          expect(response).to render_template('children')
+          response.should render_template('children')
         end
       end
       context 'when no children' do
         it 'redirects to notes step' do
           get :show, id: :children, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, back: true
-          expect(response).to redirect_to action: :show, id: :notes
+          response.should redirect_to action: :show, id: :notes
           get :show, id: :notes, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-          expect(response).to redirect_to action: :show, id: :notes
+          response.should redirect_to action: :show, id: :notes
         end
       end
     end
@@ -207,15 +207,15 @@
         end
         it 'renders names template' do
           get :show, id: :names, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, back: :true
-          expect(response).to render_template('names')
+          response.should render_template('names')
         end
       end
       context 'when no names and no children' do
         it 'redirects to notes step' do
           get :show, id: :names, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, back: true
-          expect(response).to redirect_to action: :show, id: :children
+          response.should redirect_to action: :show, id: :children
           get :show, id: :children, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-          expect(response).to redirect_to action: :show, id: :notes
+          response.should redirect_to action: :show, id: :notes
         end
       end
     end
@@ -226,15 +226,15 @@
         end
         it 'renders distribution template' do
           get :show, id: :distribution, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, back: true
-          expect(response).to render_template('distribution')
+          response.should render_template('distribution')
         end
       end
       context 'when no distribution and no names' do
         it 'redirects to children step' do
           get :show, id: :distribution, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, back: true
-          expect(response).to redirect_to action: :show, id: :names
+          response.should redirect_to action: :show, id: :names
           get :show, id: :names, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-          expect(response).to redirect_to action: :show, id: :children
+          response.should redirect_to action: :show, id: :children
         end
       end
     end
@@ -245,15 +245,15 @@
         end
         it 'renders legislation template' do
           get :show, id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, back: true
-          expect(response).to render_template('legislation')
+          response.should render_template('legislation')
         end
       end
       context 'when no legislation and no distribution' do
         it 'redirects to names step' do
           get :show, id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, back: true
-          expect(response).to redirect_to action: :show, id: :distribution
+          response.should redirect_to action: :show, id: :distribution
           get :show, id: :distribution, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-          expect(response).to redirect_to action: :show, id: :names
+          response.should redirect_to action: :show, id: :names
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller_spec.rb
index 2f124144d0..bb42fdd211 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller_spec.rb
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the primary_output template' do
         get :show, id: :primary_output, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id
-        expect(response).to render_template('primary_output')
+        response.should render_template('primary_output')
       end
     end
     context 'swap' do
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the swap template' do
         get :show, id: :secondary_output, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id
-        expect(response).to render_template('secondary_output')
+        response.should render_template('secondary_output')
       end
     end
     context 'reassignments' do
@@ -33,13 +33,13 @@
         end
         it 'renders the legislation template' do
           get :show, id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id
-          expect(response).to render_template('legislation')
+          response.should render_template('legislation')
         end
       end
       context "when no legislation" do
         it 'redirects to next step' do
           get :show, id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id
-          expect(response).to redirect_to(
+          response.should redirect_to(
             admin_nomenclature_change_status_swap_url(
               nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'summary'
             )
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the summary template' do
         get :show, id: :summary, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id
-        expect(response).to render_template('summary')
+        response.should render_template('summary')
       end
     end
   end
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
   describe 'POST create' do
     it 'redirects to status_change wizard' do
       post :create, nomenclature_change_id: 'new'
-      expect(response).to redirect_to(
+      response.should redirect_to(
         admin_nomenclature_change_status_swap_url(
           nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'primary_output'
         )
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
             new_name_status: 'S'
           }
         }, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'primary_output'
-        expect(response).to redirect_to(
+        response.should redirect_to(
           admin_nomenclature_change_status_swap_url(
             nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'secondary_output'
           )
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
       it 're-renders step' do
         put :update, nomenclature_change_status_swap: {},
           nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'primary_output'
-        expect(response).to render_template('primary_output')
+        response.should render_template('primary_output')
       end
     end
     context 'when last step' do
@@ -100,15 +100,15 @@
         login_secretariat_user
         it 'redirects to admin root path' do
           put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'summary'
-          expect(response).to redirect_to admin_root_path
+          response.should redirect_to admin_root_path
         end
       end
       context 'when user is manager' do
         it 'redirects to nomenclature changes path' do
           pending("Strange render mismatch after upgrading to Rails 4")
           put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'summary'
-          expect(response).to be_successful
-          expect(response).to render_template("nomenclature_changes")
+          response.should be_successful
+          response.should render_template("nomenclature_changes")
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller_spec.rb
index 1ad1a65cea..a04996557d 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller_spec.rb
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the primary_output template' do
         get :show, id: :primary_output, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id
-        expect(response).to render_template('primary_output')
+        response.should render_template('primary_output')
       end
     end
     context 'summary' do
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the summary template' do
         get :show, id: :summary, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id
-        expect(response).to render_template('summary')
+        response.should render_template('summary')
       end
     end
   end
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
   describe 'POST create' do
     it 'redirects to status_change wizard' do
       post :create, nomenclature_change_id: 'new'
-      expect(response).to redirect_to(
+      response.should redirect_to(
         admin_nomenclature_change_status_to_accepted_url(
           nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'primary_output'
         )
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
             new_name_status: 'A'
           }
         }, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'primary_output'
-        expect(response).to redirect_to(
+        response.should redirect_to(
           admin_nomenclature_change_status_to_accepted_url(
             nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'summary'
           )
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
       it 're-renders step' do
         put :update, nomenclature_change_status_to_accepted: {},
           nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'primary_output'
-        expect(response).to render_template('primary_output')
+        response.should render_template('primary_output')
       end
     end
     context 'when last step' do
@@ -73,15 +73,15 @@
         login_secretariat_user
         it 'redirects to admin root path' do
           put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'summary'
-          expect(response).to redirect_to admin_root_path
+          response.should redirect_to admin_root_path
         end
       end
       context 'when user is manager' do
         it 'redirects to nomenclature changes path' do
           pending("Strange render mismatch after upgrading to Rails 4")
           put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'summary'
-          expect(response).to be_successful
-          expect(response).to render_template("nomenclature_changes")
+          response.should be_successful
+          response.should render_template("nomenclature_changes")
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller_spec.rb
index f750f8e7d1..95aa5eeba7 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the primary_output template' do
         get :show, id: :primary_output, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id
-        expect(response).to render_template('primary_output')
+        response.should render_template('primary_output')
       end
     end
     context 'relay' do
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the relay template' do
         get :show, id: :relay, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id
-        expect(response).to render_template('relay')
+        response.should render_template('relay')
       end
     end
 
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the summary template' do
         get :show, id: :summary, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id
-        expect(response).to render_template('summary')
+        response.should render_template('summary')
       end
     end
   end
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
   describe 'POST create' do
     it 'redirects to status_change wizard' do
       post :create, nomenclature_change_id: 'new'
-      expect(response).to redirect_to(
+      response.should redirect_to(
         admin_nomenclature_change_status_to_synonym_url(
           nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'primary_output'
         )
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
             new_name_status: 'S'
           }
         }, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'primary_output'
-        expect(response).to redirect_to(
+        response.should redirect_to(
           admin_nomenclature_change_status_to_synonym_url(
             nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'relay'
           )
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
       it 're-renders step' do
         put :update, nomenclature_change_status_to_synonym: {},
           nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'primary_output'
-        expect(response).to render_template('primary_output')
+        response.should render_template('primary_output')
       end
     end
     context 'when last step' do
@@ -78,15 +78,15 @@
         login_secretariat_user
         it 'redirects to admin root path' do
           put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'summary'
-          expect(response).to redirect_to admin_root_path
+          response.should redirect_to admin_root_path
         end
       end
       context 'when user is manager' do
         it 'redirects to nomenclature changes path' do
           pending("Strange render mismatch after upgrading to Rails 4")
           put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'summary'
-          expect(response).to be_successful
-          expect(response).to render_template("nomenclature_changes")
+          response.should be_successful
+          response.should render_template("nomenclature_changes")
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes_controller_spec.rb
index 672f29be57..959ec64f88 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes_controller_spec.rb
@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@
       nomenclature_change1 = create(:nomenclature_change)
       nomenclature_change2 = create(:nomenclature_change)
       get :index
-      expect(assigns(:collection)).to eq([nomenclature_change2, nomenclature_change1])
+      assigns(:collection).should eq([nomenclature_change2, nomenclature_change1])
     end
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index
-      expect(response).to render_template("index")
+      response.should render_template("index")
     end
   end
 
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
     let(:nomenclature_change) { create(:nomenclature_change) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => nomenclature_change.id
-      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_nomenclature_changes_url)
+      response.should redirect_to(admin_nomenclature_changes_url)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/ranks_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/ranks_controller_spec.rb
index dbe03df3f3..93961b14c3 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/ranks_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/ranks_controller_spec.rb
@@ -8,22 +8,22 @@
       rank2 = create(:rank, name: Rank::PHYLUM, taxonomic_position: '2')
       rank1 = create(:rank, name: Rank::KINGDOM, taxonomic_position: '1')
       get :index
-      expect(assigns(:ranks)).to eq([rank1, rank2])
+      assigns(:ranks).should eq([rank1, rank2])
     end
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index
-      expect(response).to render_template("index")
+      response.should render_template("index")
     end
   end
 
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, rank: build_attributes(:rank)
-      expect(response).to render_template("create")
+      response.should render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, rank: {}
-      expect(response).to render_template("new")
+      response.should render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@
     let(:rank) { create(:rank) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => rank.id, :rank => { :name => 'ZZ' }
-      expect(response).to be_success
+      response.should be_success
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => rank.id, :rank => { :name => nil }
-      expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
+      JSON.parse(response.body).should include('errors')
     end
   end
 
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
     let(:rank) { create(:rank) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => rank.id
-      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_ranks_url)
+      response.should redirect_to(admin_ranks_url)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/references_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/references_controller_spec.rb
index c1bd708f6c..ee0207cbc5 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/references_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/references_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,18 +12,18 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @references sorted by citation" do
         get :index
-        expect(assigns(:references)).to eq([@reference2, @reference1])
+        assigns(:references).should eq([@reference2, @reference1])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        expect(response).to render_template("index")
+        response.should render_template("index")
       end
     end
     describe "XHR GET index JSON" do
       it "renders json for dropdown" do
         xhr :get, :index, :format => 'json'
-        expect(response.body).to have_json_size(2)
-        expect(parse_json(response.body, "0/text")).to eq('AA')
+        response.body.should have_json_size(2)
+        parse_json(response.body, "0/text").should == 'AA'
       end
     end
   end
@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, reference: FactoryGirl.attributes_for(:reference)
-      expect(response).to render_template("create")
+      response.should render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, reference: { :citation => nil }
-      expect(response).to render_template("new")
+      response.should render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@
     let(:reference) { create(:reference) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => reference.id, :reference => { :citation => 'ZZ' }
-      expect(response).to be_success
+      response.should be_success
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => reference.id, :reference => { :citation => nil }
-      expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
+      JSON.parse(response.body).should include('errors')
     end
   end
 
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
     let(:reference) { create(:reference) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => reference.id
-      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_references_url)
+      response.should redirect_to(admin_references_url)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/species_listings_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/species_listings_controller_spec.rb
index bb8c91a415..e9196e7ca9 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/species_listings_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/species_listings_controller_spec.rb
@@ -11,22 +11,22 @@
       species_listing2_2 = create(:species_listing, :designation => designation2, :name => 'II')
       species_listing1 = create(:species_listing, :designation => designation1, :name => 'I')
       get :index
-      expect(assigns(:species_listings)).to eq([species_listing1, species_listing2_1, species_listing2_2])
+      assigns(:species_listings).should eq([species_listing1, species_listing2_1, species_listing2_2])
     end
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index
-      expect(response).to render_template("index")
+      response.should render_template("index")
     end
   end
 
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, species_listing: build_attributes(:species_listing)
-      expect(response).to render_template("create")
+      response.should render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, species_listing: {}
-      expect(response).to render_template("new")
+      response.should render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -34,11 +34,11 @@
     let(:species_listing) { create(:species_listing) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => species_listing.id, :species_listing => { :name => 'ZZ' }
-      expect(response).to be_success
+      response.should be_success
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => species_listing.id, :species_listing => { :name => nil }
-      expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
+      JSON.parse(response.body).should include('errors')
     end
   end
 
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
     let(:species_listing) { create(:species_listing) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => species_listing.id
-      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_species_listings_url)
+      response.should redirect_to(admin_species_listings_url)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/srg_histories_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/srg_histories_controller_spec.rb
index 2667db0ae8..187f9afea4 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/srg_histories_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/srg_histories_controller_spec.rb
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   describe "GET index" do
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index
-      expect(response).to render_template("index")
+      response.should render_template("index")
     end
   end
 
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
       it "renders the create js template" do
         post :create, srg_history: { name: 'test' }, format: :js
 
-        expect(response).to render_template("create")
+        response.should render_template("create")
       end
     end
 
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
       it "renders new" do
         post :create, srg_history: {}, format: :js
 
-        expect(response).to render_template("new")
+        response.should render_template("new")
       end
     end
   end
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
       it "renders the create js template" do
         put :update, id: @srg_history.id, format: :js
 
-        expect(response).to render_template("create")
+        response.should render_template("create")
       end
     end
 
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
           id: @srg_history.id,
           format: :js
 
-        expect(response).to render_template('new')
+        response.should render_template('new')
       end
     end
   end
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, id: @srg_history.id
 
-      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_srg_histories_url)
+      response.should redirect_to(admin_srg_histories_url)
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/synonym_relationships_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/synonym_relationships_controller_spec.rb
index 1a1f7982e9..b6cb176324 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/synonym_relationships_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/synonym_relationships_controller_spec.rb
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
   describe "XHR GET new" do
     it "renders the new template" do
       xhr :get, :new, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id
-      expect(response).to render_template('new')
+      response.should render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the synonym_relationship variable" do
       xhr :get, :new, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id
-      expect(assigns(:synonym_relationship)).not_to be_nil
+      assigns(:synonym_relationship).should_not be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         :taxon_relationship => {
           other_taxon_concept_id: synonym.id
         }
-      expect(response).to render_template("create")
+      response.should render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create,
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
         :taxon_relationship => {
           other_taxon_concept_id: nil
         }
-      expect(response).to render_template("new")
+      response.should render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -47,12 +47,12 @@
     it "renders the edit template" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
         :id => synonym_relationship.id
-      expect(response).to render_template('new')
+      response.should render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the synonym_relationship variable" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
         :id => synonym_relationship.id
-      expect(assigns(:synonym_relationship)).not_to be_nil
+      assigns(:synonym_relationship).should_not be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
         :taxon_relationship => {
           other_taxon_concept_id: synonym.id
         }
-      expect(response).to render_template('create')
+      response.should render_template('create')
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'js',
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
         :taxon_relationship => {
           other_taxon_concept_id: nil
         }
-      expect(response).to render_template('new')
+      response.should render_template('new')
     end
   end
 
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
       delete :destroy,
         :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
         :id => synonym_relationship.id
-      expect(response).to redirect_to(
+      response.should redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_names_url(synonym_relationship.taxon_concept)
       )
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/tags_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/tags_controller_spec.rb
index 3f4bb6d265..fbe3c6173c 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/tags_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/tags_controller_spec.rb
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
   describe "GET index" do
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index
-      expect(response).to render_template("index")
-      expect(response).to render_template("layouts/admin")
+      response.should render_template("index")
+      response.should render_template("layouts/admin")
     end
   end
 
@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@
     it "renders create when successful" do
       xhr :post, :create,
         preset_tag: { name: "Test Tag", model: "TaxonConcept" }
-      expect(response).to render_template("create")
+      response.should render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, preset_tag: {}
-      expect(response).to render_template("new")
+      response.should render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -29,12 +29,12 @@
       it "responds with 200 when successful" do
         xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => preset_tag.id,
           :preset_tag => {}
-        expect(response).to be_success
+        response.should be_success
       end
       it "responds with json error when not successful" do
         xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => preset_tag.id,
           :preset_tag => { :model => 'FakeCategory' }
-        expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
+        JSON.parse(response.body).should include('errors')
       end
     end
   end
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
     let(:preset_tag) { create(:preset_tag) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => preset_tag.id
-      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_tags_url)
+      response.should redirect_to(admin_tags_url)
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
index ed01e82bd4..05d4151a5b 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
@@ -15,18 +15,18 @@
   describe "GET index" do
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      expect(response).to render_template("index")
+      response.should render_template("index")
     end
     it "renders the taxon_concepts_layout" do
       get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      expect(response).to render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
+      response.should render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
     end
   end
 
   describe "GET new" do
     it "renders the new template" do
       get :new, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      expect(response).to render_template('new')
+      response.should render_template('new')
     end
   end
 
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
             :start_notification_id => create_cites_suspension_notification.id
           },
           :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        expect(response).to redirect_to(
+        response.should redirect_to(
           admin_taxon_concept_cites_suspensions_url(@taxon_concept)
         )
       end
@@ -46,14 +46,14 @@
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       post :create, :cites_suspension => {},
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      expect(response).to render_template('new')
+      response.should render_template('new')
     end
   end
 
   describe "GET edit" do
     it "renders the edit template" do
       get :edit, :id => @cites_suspension.id, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      expect(response).to render_template('edit')
+      response.should render_template('edit')
     end
   end
 
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
           },
           :id => @cites_suspension.id,
           :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        expect(response).to redirect_to(
+        response.should redirect_to(
           admin_taxon_concept_cites_suspensions_url(@taxon_concept)
         )
       end
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
         },
         :id => @cites_suspension.id,
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      expect(response).to render_template('edit')
+      response.should render_template('edit')
     end
   end
 
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => @cites_suspension.id,
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      expect(response).to redirect_to(
+      response.should redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_cites_suspensions_url(@taxon_concept)
       )
     end
@@ -99,11 +99,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        expect(response).to render_template("index")
+        response.should render_template("index")
       end
       it "renders the taxon_concepts_layout" do
         get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        expect(response).to render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
+        response.should render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
       end
     end
     describe "DELETE destroy" do
@@ -111,10 +111,10 @@
         @request.env['HTTP_REFERER'] = admin_taxon_concept_cites_suspensions_url(@taxon_concept)
         delete :destroy, :id => @cites_suspension.id,
           :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        expect(response).to redirect_to(
+        response.should redirect_to(
           admin_taxon_concept_cites_suspensions_url(@taxon_concept)
         )
-        expect(CitesSuspension.find(@cites_suspension.id)).not_to be_nil
+        CitesSuspension.find(@cites_suspension.id).should_not be_nil
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_commons_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_commons_controller_spec.rb
index 4682c712a7..61fe953185 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_commons_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_commons_controller_spec.rb
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@
   describe "XHR GET 'new'" do
     it "returns http success and renders the new template" do
       xhr :get, :new, { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id, :format => 'js' }
-      expect(response).to be_success
-      expect(response).to render_template('new')
+      response.should be_success
+      response.should render_template('new')
     end
   end
 
@@ -24,14 +24,14 @@
           :name => @common_name.name,
           :language_id => @common_name.language_id
         }
-      expect(response).to render_template("create")
+      response.should render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create,
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :taxon_common => {
         }
-      expect(response).to render_template("new")
+      response.should render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -46,12 +46,12 @@
     it "renders the edit template" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :id => @taxon_common.id
-      expect(response).to render_template('new')
+      response.should render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the  taxon common variable" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :id => @taxon_common.id
-      expect(assigns(:taxon_common)).not_to be_nil
+      assigns(:taxon_common).should_not be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
           :name => @common_name.name,
           :language_id => @common_name.language_id
         }
-      expect(response).to render_template("create")
+      response.should render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'js',
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
         :taxon_common => {
           :common_name_id => nil
         }
-      expect(response).to render_template('new')
+      response.should render_template('new')
     end
   end
 
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
       delete :destroy,
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :id => taxon_common.id
-      expect(response).to redirect_to(
+      response.should redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_names_url(@taxon_concept)
       )
     end
@@ -116,11 +116,11 @@
     it "updates associated @taxon_concept's
       dependents_updated_at when taxon common is updated" do
 
-      expect(@taxon_concept.dependents_updated_at).to be_nil
+      @taxon_concept.dependents_updated_at.should be_nil
 
       # it gets updated by the creation of the taxon_common
       # but object needs to be reloaded
-      expect(@taxon_concept.reload.dependents_updated_at).not_to be_nil
+      @taxon_concept.reload.dependents_updated_at.should_not be_nil
       old_date = @taxon_concept.dependents_updated_at
 
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'js',
@@ -131,25 +131,25 @@
           :language_id => @common_name.language_id
         }
 
-      expect(@taxon_concept.reload.dependents_updated_at).not_to eq(old_date)
+      @taxon_concept.reload.dependents_updated_at.should_not == old_date
     end
 
     it "updates associated @taxon_concept's
       dependents_updated_at when taxon common is deleted" do
 
-      expect(@taxon_concept.dependents_updated_at).to be_nil
+      @taxon_concept.dependents_updated_at.should be_nil
 
       # it gets updated by the creation of the taxon_common
       # but object needs to be reloaded
-      expect(@taxon_concept.reload.dependents_updated_at).not_to be_nil
+      @taxon_concept.reload.dependents_updated_at.should_not be_nil
       old_date = @taxon_concept.dependents_updated_at
 
       delete :destroy,
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :id => @taxon_common.id
 
-      expect(@taxon_concept.reload.dependents_updated_at).not_to eq(old_date)
-      expect(TaxonCommon.where(:id => @taxon_common.id).size).to eq(0)
+      @taxon_concept.reload.dependents_updated_at.should_not == old_date
+      TaxonCommon.where(:id => @taxon_common.id).size.should == 0
     end
   end
 
@@ -167,10 +167,10 @@
         @request.env['HTTP_REFERER'] = admin_taxon_concept_names_url(@taxon_concept)
         delete :destroy, :id => taxon_common.id,
           :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        expect(response).to redirect_to(
+        response.should redirect_to(
           admin_taxon_concept_names_url(@taxon_concept)
         )
-        expect(TaxonCommon.find(taxon_common.id)).not_to be_nil
+        TaxonCommon.find(taxon_common.id).should_not be_nil
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_comments_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_comments_controller_spec.rb
index 4e08a8634e..2a248ec3c5 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_comments_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_comments_controller_spec.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
   describe 'GET index' do
     it 'renders the index template' do
       get :index, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-      expect(response).to render_template('index')
+      response.should render_template('index')
     end
   end
 
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@
       post :create,
         taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id,
         comment: { note: 'blah' }
-      expect(response).to redirect_to(
+      response.should redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_comments_url(@taxon_concept)
       )
-      expect(flash[:notice]).not_to be_nil
+      flash[:notice].should_not be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -33,10 +33,10 @@
         id: comment.id,
         taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id,
         comment: { note: 'blah' }
-      expect(response).to redirect_to(
+      response.should redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_comments_url(@taxon_concept)
       )
-      expect(flash[:notice]).not_to be_nil
+      flash[:notice].should_not be_nil
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_references_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_references_controller_spec.rb
index b6808948e2..a63aa8d539 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_references_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_references_controller_spec.rb
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
           :reference_attributes =>
             { :citation => "My nice literature" }
         }
-      expect(response).to render_template("create")
+      response.should render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create,
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
         :taxon_concept_reference => {
           :reference_attributes => {}
         }
-      expect(response).to render_template("new")
+      response.should render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -39,12 +39,12 @@
     it "renders the edit template" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :id => @taxon_concept_reference.id
-      expect(response).to render_template('new')
+      response.should render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the  taxon concept reference variable" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :id => @taxon_concept_reference.id
-      expect(assigns(:taxon_concept_reference)).not_to be_nil
+      assigns(:taxon_concept_reference).should_not be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
           :reference_attributes =>
             { :citation => "My nice literature" }
         }
-      expect(response).to render_template("create")
+      response.should render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'js',
@@ -73,15 +73,15 @@
         :taxon_concept_reference => {
           :reference_attributes => {}
         }
-      expect(response).to render_template('new')
+      response.should render_template('new')
     end
   end
 
   describe "XHR GET 'new'" do
     it "returns http success and renders the new template" do
       xhr :get, :new, { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id, :format => 'js' }
-      expect(response).to be_success
-      expect(response).to render_template('new')
+      response.should be_success
+      response.should render_template('new')
     end
   end
 
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
       delete :destroy,
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :id => taxon_concept_reference.id
-      expect(response).to redirect_to(
+      response.should redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_taxon_concept_references_url(taxon_concept_reference.taxon_concept)
       )
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
index dde27ef34f..f6bbb2eb9f 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
@@ -16,20 +16,20 @@
     end
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index
-      expect(response).to render_template("index")
-      expect(response).to render_template("layouts/admin")
+      response.should render_template("index")
+      response.should render_template("layouts/admin")
     end
     it "redirects if 1 result" do
       get :index, search_params: {
         taxonomy: { id: cites_eu.id }, scientific_name: 'Foobarus i'
       }
-      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_taxon_concept_names_path(@taxon))
+      response.should redirect_to(admin_taxon_concept_names_path(@taxon))
     end
     it "assigns taxa in taxonomic order" do
       get :index, search_params: {
         taxonomy: { id: cites_eu.id }, scientific_name: 'Foobarus'
       }
-      expect(assigns(:taxon_concepts)).to eq([@taxon.parent, @taxon])
+      assigns(:taxon_concepts).should eq([@taxon.parent, @taxon])
     end
   end
 
@@ -43,23 +43,23 @@
           scientific_name: 'Canis',
           parent_id: create_cites_eu_family
         }
-      expect(response).to render_template("create")
+      response.should render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, taxon_concept: {}
-      expect(response).to render_template("new")
+      response.should render_template("new")
     end
     it "renders new_synonym when not successful S" do
       xhr :post, :create, taxon_concept: { name_status: 'S' }
-      expect(response).to render_template("new_synonym")
+      response.should render_template("new_synonym")
     end
     it "renders new_hybrid when not successful H" do
       xhr :post, :create, taxon_concept: { name_status: 'H' }
-      expect(response).to render_template("new_hybrid")
+      response.should render_template("new_hybrid")
     end
     it "renders new_synonym when not successful N" do
       xhr :post, :create, taxon_concept: { name_status: 'N' }
-      expect(response).to render_template("new_n_name")
+      response.should render_template("new_n_name")
     end
   end
 
@@ -69,24 +69,24 @@
       it "responds with 200 when successful" do
         xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => taxon_concept.id,
           :taxon_concept => {}
-        expect(response).to be_success
+        response.should be_success
       end
       it "responds with json error when not successful" do
         xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => taxon_concept.id,
           :taxon_concept => { :taxonomy_id => nil }
-        expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
+        JSON.parse(response.body).should include('errors')
       end
     end
     context "when HTML" do
       it "redirects to edit when successful" do
         put :update, :id => taxon_concept.id,
           :taxon_commons_attributes => FactoryGirl.attributes_for(:common_name)
-        expect(response).to redirect_to(edit_admin_taxon_concept_url(taxon_concept))
+        response.should redirect_to(edit_admin_taxon_concept_url(taxon_concept))
       end
       it "renders edit when not successful" do
         put :update, :id => taxon_concept.id,
           :taxon_concept => { :taxonomy_id => nil }
-        expect(response).to render_template("edit")
+        response.should render_template("edit")
       end
     end
   end
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
     let(:taxon_concept) { create(:taxon_concept) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => taxon_concept.id
-      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_taxon_concepts_url)
+      response.should redirect_to(admin_taxon_concepts_url)
     end
   end
 
@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@
 
     it "redirects to admin root path and doesn't delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => taxon_concept.id
-      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_root_path)
-      expect(TaxonConcept.where(:id => taxon_concept.id).size).to eq(1)
+      response.should redirect_to(admin_root_path)
+      TaxonConcept.where(:id => taxon_concept.id).size.should == 1
     end
   end
 
@@ -116,13 +116,13 @@
 
     it "redirects to root path" do
       get :index
-      expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
+      response.should redirect_to(root_path)
     end
 
     it "redirects to root path and doesn't delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => taxon_concept.id
-      expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
-      expect(TaxonConcept.where(:id => taxon_concept.id).size).to eq(1)
+      response.should redirect_to(root_path)
+      TaxonConcept.where(:id => taxon_concept.id).size.should == 1
     end
   end
 
@@ -135,8 +135,8 @@
     it "returns properly formatted json" do
       xhr :get, :autocomplete, :format => 'json',
         :search_params => { :scientific_name => 'AAA' }
-      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1)
-      expect(parse_json(response.body, "0/full_name")).to eq('Aaa')
+      response.body.should have_json_size(1)
+      parse_json(response.body, "0/full_name").should == 'Aaa'
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_eu_suspensions_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_eu_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
index f3ddd6a42d..f43ded20cf 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_eu_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_eu_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
@@ -10,24 +10,24 @@
   describe "GET index" do
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      expect(response).to render_template("index")
+      response.should render_template("index")
     end
     it "renders the taxon_concepts_layout" do
       get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      expect(response).to render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
+      response.should render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
     end
   end
 
   describe "GET new" do
     it "renders the new template" do
       get :new, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      expect(response).to render_template('new')
+      response.should render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns @geo_entities (country and territory) with two objects" do
       territory = create(:geo_entity, :geo_entity_type_id => territory_geo_entity_type.id)
       country = create(:geo_entity)
       get :new, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      expect(assigns(:geo_entities).size).to eq(2)
+      assigns(:geo_entities).size.should == 2
     end
   end
 
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
             )
           },
           :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_taxon_concept_eu_suspensions_url(@taxon_concept.id))
+        response.should redirect_to(admin_taxon_concept_eu_suspensions_url(@taxon_concept.id))
       end
     end
 
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
       it "renders new" do
         post :create, :eu_suspension => {},
           :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        expect(response).to render_template("new")
+        response.should render_template("new")
       end
     end
   end
@@ -68,12 +68,12 @@
     end
     it "renders the edit template" do
       get :edit, :id => @eu_suspension.id, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      expect(response).to render_template('edit')
+      response.should render_template('edit')
     end
     it "assigns @geo_entities" do
       territory = create(:geo_entity, :geo_entity_type_id => territory_geo_entity_type.id)
       get :edit, :id => @eu_suspension.id, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      expect(assigns(:geo_entities)).to include(territory)
+      assigns(:geo_entities).should include(territory)
     end
   end
 
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@
             },
             id: @eu_suspension.id,
             taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-          expect(response).to redirect_to(
+          response.should redirect_to(
             admin_taxon_concept_eu_suspensions_url(@taxon_concept)
           )
         end
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
             },
             id: @eu_suspension.id,
             taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-          expect(response).to redirect_to(
+          response.should redirect_to(
             admin_taxon_concept_eu_suspensions_url(@taxon_concept)
           )
         end
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@
             },
             id: @eu_suspension.id,
             taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-          expect(response).to render_template('new')
+          response.should render_template('new')
         end
       end
       context "when eu_decision_type is not present" do
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@
             },
             id: @eu_suspension.id,
             taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-          expect(response).to render_template('new')
+          response.should render_template('new')
         end
       end
     end
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@
           },
           id: @eu_suspension.id,
           taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-        expect(response).to render_template('new')
+        response.should render_template('new')
       end
     end
   end
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => @eu_suspension.id,
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      expect(response).to redirect_to(
+      response.should redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_eu_suspensions_url(@taxon_concept)
       )
     end
@@ -192,11 +192,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        expect(response).to render_template("index")
+        response.should render_template("index")
       end
       it "renders the taxon_concepts_layout" do
         get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        expect(response).to render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
+        response.should render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
       end
     end
     describe "DELETE destroy" do
@@ -204,10 +204,10 @@
         @request.env['HTTP_REFERER'] = admin_taxon_concept_eu_suspensions_url(@taxon_concept)
         delete :destroy, :id => eu_suspension.id,
           :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        expect(response).to redirect_to(
+        response.should redirect_to(
           admin_taxon_concept_eu_suspensions_url(@taxon_concept)
         )
-        expect(EuSuspension.find(eu_suspension.id)).not_to be_nil
+        EuSuspension.find(eu_suspension.id).should_not be_nil
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_listing_changes_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_listing_changes_controller_spec.rb
index 190acd9c39..4a44ef28a5 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_listing_changes_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_listing_changes_controller_spec.rb
@@ -41,18 +41,18 @@
       )
       get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :designation_id => @designation.id
-      expect(assigns(:listing_changes)).to eq([listing_change2, listing_change1])
-      expect(assigns(:taxon_concept)).to eq @taxon_concept
+      assigns(:listing_changes).should eq([listing_change2, listing_change1])
+      assigns(:taxon_concept).should eq @taxon_concept
     end
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :designation_id => @designation.id
-      expect(response).to render_template("index")
+      response.should render_template("index")
     end
     it "renders the taxon_concepts_layout" do
       get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :designation_id => @designation.id
-      expect(response).to render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
+      response.should render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
     end
   end
 
@@ -60,12 +60,12 @@
     it "renders the new template" do
       get :new, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :designation_id => @designation.id
-      expect(response).to render_template('new')
+      response.should render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns @listing_change" do
       get :new, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :designation_id => @designation.id
-      expect(assigns(:listing_change)).not_to be_nil
+      assigns(:listing_change).should_not be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
           },
           :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
           :designation_id => @designation.id
-        expect(response).to redirect_to(
+        response.should redirect_to(
           admin_taxon_concept_designation_listing_changes_url(@taxon_concept, @designation)
         )
       end
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
       post :create, :listing_change => {},
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :designation_id => @designation.id
-      expect(response).to render_template("new")
+      response.should render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -108,13 +108,13 @@
       get :edit, :id => @listing_change.id,
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :designation_id => @designation.id
-      expect(response).to render_template('edit')
+      response.should render_template('edit')
     end
     it "assigns the listing_change variable" do
       get :edit, :id => @listing_change.id,
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :designation_id => @designation.id
-      expect(assigns(:listing_change)).not_to be_nil
+      assigns(:listing_change).should_not be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
           :id => @listing_change.id,
           :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
           :designation_id => @designation.id
-        expect(response).to redirect_to(
+        response.should redirect_to(
           admin_taxon_concept_designation_listing_changes_url(@taxon_concept, @designation)
         )
       end
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@
          :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
           :designation_id => eu_designation.id,
           :redirect_to_eu_reg => "1"
-        expect(response).to redirect_to(
+        response.should redirect_to(
           admin_eu_regulation_listing_changes_url(eu_regulation)
         )
       end
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@
         :id => @listing_change.id,
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :designation_id => @designation.id
-      expect(response).to render_template('edit')
+      response.should render_template('edit')
     end
 
     it "redirects to index page and removes annotation when fields cleared" do
@@ -205,11 +205,11 @@
             "id" => @annotation.id
           }
         }
-      expect(response).to redirect_to(
+      response.should redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_designation_listing_changes_url(
           @taxon_concept, @designation)
       )
-      expect(@listing_change.reload.annotation).to be_nil
+      @listing_change.reload.annotation.should be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@
       delete :destroy, :id => @listing_change.id,
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :designation_id => @designation.id
-      expect(response).to redirect_to(
+      response.should redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_designation_listing_changes_url(@taxon_concept, @designation)
       )
     end
@@ -247,12 +247,12 @@
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
           :designation_id => @designation.id
-        expect(response).to render_template("index")
+        response.should render_template("index")
       end
       it "renders the taxon_concepts_layout" do
         get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
           :designation_id => @designation.id
-        expect(response).to render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
+        response.should render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
       end
     end
     describe "DELETE destroy" do
@@ -261,10 +261,10 @@
         delete :destroy, :id => listing_change.id,
           :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
           :designation_id => @designation.id
-        expect(response).to redirect_to(
+        response.should redirect_to(
           admin_taxon_concept_designation_listing_changes_url(@taxon_concept, @designation)
         )
-        expect(ListingChange.find(listing_change.id)).not_to be_nil
+        ListingChange.find(listing_change.id).should_not be_nil
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_quotas_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_quotas_controller_spec.rb
index 368d807315..54e28bfb92 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_quotas_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_quotas_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,24 +12,24 @@
   describe "GET index" do
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      expect(response).to render_template("index")
+      response.should render_template("index")
     end
     it "renders the taxon_concepts_layout" do
       get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      expect(response).to render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
+      response.should render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
     end
   end
 
   describe "GET new" do
     it "renders the new template" do
       get :new, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      expect(response).to render_template('new')
+      response.should render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns @geo_entities (country and territory) with two objects" do
       geo_entity_type_t = create(:geo_entity_type, :name => "TERRITORY")
       territory = create(:geo_entity, :geo_entity_type_id => geo_entity_type_t.id)
       get :new, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      expect(assigns(:geo_entities).size).to eq(2)
+      assigns(:geo_entities).size.should == 2
     end
   end
 
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
             :geo_entity_id => @geo_entity.id
           },
           :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        expect(response).to redirect_to(
+        response.should redirect_to(
           admin_taxon_concept_quotas_url(@taxon_concept)
         )
       end
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       post :create, :quota => {},
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      expect(response).to render_template("new")
+      response.should render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -67,13 +67,13 @@
     end
     it "renders the edit template" do
       get :edit, :id => @quota.id, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      expect(response).to render_template('edit')
+      response.should render_template('edit')
     end
     it "assigns @geo_entities (country and territory) with two objects" do
       geo_entity_type_t = create(:geo_entity_type, :name => "TERRITORY")
       territory = create(:geo_entity, :geo_entity_type_id => geo_entity_type_t.id)
       get :edit, :id => @quota.id, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      expect(assigns(:geo_entities).size).to eq(2)
+      assigns(:geo_entities).size.should == 2
     end
   end
 
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
           },
           :id => @quota.id,
           :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        expect(response).to redirect_to(
+        response.should redirect_to(
           admin_taxon_concept_quotas_url(@taxon_concept)
         )
       end
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
         },
         :id => @quota.id,
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      expect(response).to render_template('new')
+      response.should render_template('new')
     end
   end
 
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => @quota.id,
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      expect(response).to redirect_to(
+      response.should redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_quotas_url(@taxon_concept)
       )
     end
@@ -143,11 +143,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        expect(response).to render_template("index")
+        response.should render_template("index")
       end
       it "renders the taxon_concepts_layout" do
         get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        expect(response).to render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
+        response.should render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
       end
     end
     describe "DELETE destroy" do
@@ -155,10 +155,10 @@
         @request.env['HTTP_REFERER'] = admin_taxon_concept_quotas_url(@taxon_concept)
         delete :destroy, :id => quota.id,
           :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        expect(response).to redirect_to(
+        response.should redirect_to(
           admin_taxon_concept_quotas_url(@taxon_concept)
         )
-        expect(Quota.find(quota.id)).not_to be_nil
+        Quota.find(quota.id).should_not be_nil
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_relationships_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_relationships_controller_spec.rb
index 56274f9dc7..bb5f58b11f 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_relationships_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_relationships_controller_spec.rb
@@ -11,16 +11,16 @@
     }
     it "assigns @taxon_relationships" do
       get :index, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id, :type => taxon_relationship.taxon_relationship_type.name
-      expect(assigns(:taxon_relationships)).to eq([taxon_relationship])
+      assigns(:taxon_relationships).should eq([taxon_relationship])
       assigns(:taxon_concept)
     end
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id
-      expect(response).to render_template("index")
+      response.should render_template("index")
     end
     it "renders the taxon_concepts_layout" do
       get :index, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id
-      expect(response).to render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
+      response.should render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
     end
   end
 
@@ -32,13 +32,13 @@
     it "renders create when successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, :taxon_relationship => taxon_relationship_attributes,
         :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id
-      expect(response).to render_template("create")
+      response.should render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       taxon_relationship = create(:taxon_relationship, taxon_relationship_attributes)
       xhr :post, :create, taxon_relationship: taxon_relationship_attributes,
         :taxon_concept_id => taxon_relationship.taxon_concept_id
-      expect(response).to render_template("new")
+      response.should render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -59,16 +59,16 @@
       }
       context "destroys relationship for taxon concept" do
         specify {
-          expect do
+          lambda do
             delete :destroy, taxon_concept_id: taxon_concept.id, id: rel.id
-          end.to change(TaxonRelationship, :count).by(-2)
+          end.should change(TaxonRelationship, :count).by(-2)
         }
       end
       context "destroys relationship for other taxon concept" do
         specify {
-          expect do
+          lambda do
             delete :destroy, taxon_concept_id: other_taxon_concept.id, id: rel.id
-          end.to change(TaxonRelationship, :count).by(-2)
+          end.should change(TaxonRelationship, :count).by(-2)
         }
       end
     end
@@ -88,16 +88,16 @@
       }
       context "destroys relationship for taxon concept" do
         specify {
-          expect do
+          lambda do
             delete :destroy, taxon_concept_id: taxon_concept.id, id: rel.id
-          end.to change(TaxonRelationship, :count).by(-1)
+          end.should change(TaxonRelationship, :count).by(-1)
         }
       end
       context "destroys relationship for other taxon concept" do
         specify {
-          expect do
+          lambda do
             delete :destroy, taxon_concept_id: other_taxon_concept.id, id: rel.id
-          end.to change(TaxonRelationship, :count).by(-1)
+          end.should change(TaxonRelationship, :count).by(-1)
         }
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxonomies_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxonomies_controller_spec.rb
index d6386851d2..bf2983da47 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxonomies_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxonomies_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,18 +12,18 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @taxonomies sorted by name" do
         get :index
-        expect(assigns(:taxonomies)).to eq([@taxonomy2, @taxonomy1])
+        assigns(:taxonomies).should eq([@taxonomy2, @taxonomy1])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        expect(response).to render_template("index")
+        response.should render_template("index")
       end
     end
     describe "XHR GET index JSON" do
       it "renders json for dropdown" do
         xhr :get, :index, :format => 'json'
-        expect(response.body).to have_json_size(2)
-        expect(parse_json(response.body, "0/text")).to eq('AA')
+        response.body.should have_json_size(2)
+        parse_json(response.body, "0/text").should == 'AA'
       end
     end
   end
@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, taxonomy: FactoryGirl.attributes_for(:taxonomy)
-      expect(response).to render_template("create")
+      response.should render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, taxonomy: { :name => nil }
-      expect(response).to render_template("new")
+      response.should render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@
     let(:taxonomy) { create(:taxonomy) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => taxonomy.id, :taxonomy => { :name => 'ZZ' }
-      expect(response).to be_success
+      response.should be_success
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => taxonomy.id, :taxonomy => { :name => nil }
-      expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
+      JSON.parse(response.body).should include('errors')
     end
   end
 
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
     let(:taxonomy) { create(:taxonomy) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => taxonomy.id
-      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_taxonomies_url)
+      response.should redirect_to(admin_taxonomies_url)
     end
   end
 
@@ -64,15 +64,15 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "redirects to admin root" do
         get :index
-        expect(response).to redirect_to admin_root_path
+        response.should redirect_to admin_root_path
       end
     end
     describe "DELETE destroy" do
       let(:taxonomy) { create(:taxonomy) }
       it "fails to delete and redirects to admin_root_path" do
         delete :destroy, :id => taxonomy.id
-        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_root_path)
-        expect(Taxonomy.find(taxonomy.id)).not_to be_nil
+        response.should redirect_to(admin_root_path)
+        Taxonomy.find(taxonomy.id).should_not be_nil
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/trade_names_relationships_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/trade_names_relationships_controller_spec.rb
index c5aace6928..8f7e1ca18a 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/trade_names_relationships_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/trade_names_relationships_controller_spec.rb
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
   describe "XHR GET new" do
     it "renders the new template" do
       xhr :get, :new, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id
-      expect(response).to render_template('new')
+      response.should render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the trade_name_relationship variable" do
       xhr :get, :new, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id
-      expect(assigns(:trade_name_relationship)).not_to be_nil
+      assigns(:trade_name_relationship).should_not be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         :taxon_relationship => {
           other_taxon_concept_id: trade_name.id
         }
-      expect(response).to render_template("create")
+      response.should render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create,
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
         :taxon_relationship => {
           other_taxon_concept_id: nil
         }
-      expect(response).to render_template("new")
+      response.should render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -47,12 +47,12 @@
     it "renders the edit template" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
         :id => trade_name_relationship.id
-      expect(response).to render_template('new')
+      response.should render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the trade_name_relationship variable" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
         :id => trade_name_relationship.id
-      expect(assigns(:trade_name_relationship)).not_to be_nil
+      assigns(:trade_name_relationship).should_not be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
         :taxon_relationship => {
           other_taxon_concept_id: trade_name.id
         }
-      expect(response).to render_template("create")
+      response.should render_template("create")
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'js',
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
         :taxon_relationship => {
           other_taxon_concept_id: nil
         }
-      expect(response).to render_template('new')
+      response.should render_template('new')
     end
   end
 
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
       delete :destroy,
         :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
         :id => trade_name_relationship.id
-      expect(response).to redirect_to(
+      response.should redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_names_url(trade_name_relationship.taxon_concept)
       )
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/users_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/users_controller_spec.rb
index bb66421e3c..968a5412bd 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/users_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/users_controller_spec.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        expect(response).to render_template("index")
+        response.should render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, user: FactoryGirl.attributes_for(:user)
-      expect(response).to render_template("create")
+      response.should render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, user: { :name => nil }
-      expect(response).to render_template("new")
+      response.should render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -27,11 +27,11 @@
     let(:user) { create(:user) }
     it "renders the edit template" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :id => user.id
-      expect(response).to render_template('new')
+      response.should render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the hybrid_relationship variable" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :id => user.id
-      expect(assigns(:user)).not_to be_nil
+      assigns(:user).should_not be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -39,12 +39,12 @@
     let(:user) { create(:user) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'js', :id => user.id, :user => { :name => 'ZZ' }
-      expect(response).to be_success
-      expect(response).to render_template('create')
+      response.should be_success
+      response.should render_template('create')
     end
     it "responds with template new when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'js', :id => user.id, :user => { :name => nil }
-      expect(response).to render_template('new')
+      response.should render_template('new')
     end
   end
 
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
     let(:user) { create(:user) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => user.id
-      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_users_url)
+      response.should redirect_to(admin_users_url)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/auto_complete_taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/auto_complete_taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
index 8cb20f57b5..f2038e207f 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/auto_complete_taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/auto_complete_taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
@@ -8,13 +8,13 @@
       get :index, :taxonomy => "CITES",
         :taxon_concept_query => "Boa", :ranks => ["SPECIES"],
         :visibility => "trade"
-      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1).
+      response.body.should have_json_size(1).
         at_path("auto_complete_taxon_concepts")
     end
     it "returns 3 results when searching for species name and not filtering by rank" do
       get :index, :taxonomy => "CITES",
         :taxon_concept_query => "Boa"
-      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(3).
+      response.body.should have_json_size(3).
         at_path("auto_complete_taxon_concepts")
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/document_geo_entities_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/document_geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
index 4a8abd36a9..1645e074f7 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/document_geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/document_geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
@@ -25,17 +25,17 @@
 
     it "returns Poland when searching by wolf" do
       get :index, taxon_concept_query: 'Canis lu'
-      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1).at_path('document_geo_entities')
+      response.body.should have_json_size(1).at_path('document_geo_entities')
     end
 
     it "returns 0 geo entities when no match for taxon name" do
       get :index, taxon_concept_query: 'Lynx'
-      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(0).at_path('document_geo_entities')
+      response.body.should have_json_size(0).at_path('document_geo_entities')
     end
 
     it "returns all geo entities when no taxon name given" do
       get :index
-      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(7).at_path('document_geo_entities')
+      response.body.should have_json_size(7).at_path('document_geo_entities')
     end
 
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/document_tags_controller.rb b/spec/controllers/api/document_tags_controller.rb
index 3d1399fdfd..4c6498fcd1 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/document_tags_controller.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/document_tags_controller.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
     end
     it "returns document tags" do
       get :index
-      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1).at_path('document_tags')
+      response.body.should have_json_size(1).at_path('document_tags')
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/documents_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/documents_controller_spec.rb
index 268ed686a7..10ee72fc8b 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/documents_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/documents_controller_spec.rb
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
   context "GET index returns all documents" do
     def get_all_documents
       get :index, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(4).at_path('documents')
+      response.body.should have_json_size(4).at_path('documents')
     end
     context "GET index contributor" do
       login_contributor
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ def get_all_documents
   context "GET index returns only public documents" do
     def get_public_documents
       get :index, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(3).at_path('documents')
+      response.body.should have_json_size(3).at_path('documents')
     end
     context "GET index api user " do
       login_api_user
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ def get_public_documents
   context "GET index returns only public documents for secretariat role" do
     def get_public_documents
       get :index, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(3).at_path('documents')
+      response.body.should have_json_size(3).at_path('documents')
     end
     context "GET index api user " do
       login_secretariat_user
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ def get_public_documents
   context "show action fails" do
     login_api_user
     it "should return 403 status when permission denied" do
-      expect(controller).to receive(:render_403) { controller.render nothing: true }
+      controller.should_receive(:render_403) { controller.render nothing: true }
       get :show, id: @document2.id
     end
   end
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ def get_public_documents
   context "GET should retrieve documents with no event_type" do
     it "returns documents with no event_type" do
       get :index, event_type: "Other"
-      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1).at_path('documents')
+      response.body.should have_json_size(1).at_path('documents')
     end
   end
 
@@ -99,35 +99,35 @@ def get_public_documents
     context "single document selected" do
       it "should return 404 if file is missing" do
         expect(File).to receive(:exists?).and_return(false)
-        expect(controller).to receive(:render_404) { controller.render nothing: true }
+        controller.should_receive(:render_404) { controller.render nothing: true }
         get :download_zip, ids: @document2.id
       end
       it "should return zip file if file is found" do
         allow(controller).to receive(:render)
         expect(File).to receive(:exists?).and_return(true)
         get :download_zip, ids: @document2.id
-        expect(response.headers['Content-Type']).to eq 'application/zip'
+        response.headers['Content-Type'].should eq 'application/zip'
       end
     end
 
     context "multiple documents selected" do
       it "should return 404 if all files are missing" do
         expect(File).to receive(:exists?).and_return(false, false)
-        expect(controller).to receive(:render_404) { controller.render nothing: true }
+        controller.should_receive(:render_404) { controller.render nothing: true }
         get :download_zip, ids: "#{@document.id},#{@document2.id}"
       end
 
       it "should return zip file if at least a file is found" do
         expect(File).to receive(:exists?).and_return(false, true)
         get :download_zip, ids: "#{@document.id},#{@document2.id}"
-        expect(response.headers['Content-Type']).to eq 'application/zip'
+        response.headers['Content-Type'].should eq 'application/zip'
       end
     end
 
     context "cascading documents logic" do
       it "should get subspecies documents" do
         get :index, taxon_concepts_ids: [@taxon_concept.id]
-        expect(response.body).to have_json_size(3).at_path('documents')
+        response.body.should have_json_size(3).at_path('documents')
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/events_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/events_controller_spec.rb
index 9c2374b196..31db57c674 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/events_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/events_controller_spec.rb
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
     end
     it "returns only E-library events most recent first" do
       get :index
-      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(2).at_path('events')
-      expect(response.body).to be_json_eql(
+      response.body.should have_json_size(2).at_path('events')
+      response.body.should be_json_eql(
         Species::EventSerializer.new(@copY).attributes.to_json
       ).at_path('events/0')
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
index 2ef04d6da8..8b94051373 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
@@ -37,11 +37,11 @@
   describe "GET index" do
     it "returns regions" do
       get :index, :geo_entity_types_set => "1"
-      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1).at_path('geo_entities')
+      response.body.should have_json_size(1).at_path('geo_entities')
     end
     it "returns countries & territories" do
       get :index, :geo_entity_types_set => "2"
-      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(3).at_path('geo_entities')
+      response.body.should have_json_size(3).at_path('geo_entities')
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/purposes_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/purposes_controller_spec.rb
index f3b582ef34..ff87f5dbab 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/purposes_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/purposes_controller_spec.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
     end
     it "returns purposes" do
       get :index
-      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1).at_path('purposes')
+      response.body.should have_json_size(1).at_path('purposes')
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/sources_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/sources_controller_spec.rb
index b46a484f7a..86d4c623dd 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/sources_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/sources_controller_spec.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
     end
     it "returns sources" do
       get :index
-      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1).at_path('sources')
+      response.body.should have_json_size(1).at_path('sources')
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/terms_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/terms_controller_spec.rb
index e4e8feaab0..f6293eb5e8 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/terms_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/terms_controller_spec.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
     end
     it "returns terms" do
       get :index
-      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1).at_path('terms')
+      response.body.should have_json_size(1).at_path('terms')
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/units_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/units_controller_spec.rb
index f582cb87f8..6621b231fe 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/units_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/units_controller_spec.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
     end
     it "returns units" do
       get :index
-      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1).at_path('units')
+      response.body.should have_json_size(1).at_path('units')
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/checklist/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/checklist/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
index 847c612080..78f42f0582 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/checklist/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/checklist/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
@@ -37,11 +37,11 @@
   describe "GET index" do
     it "returns regions" do
       get :index, :geo_entity_types_set => "1"
-      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1)
+      response.body.should have_json_size(1)
     end
     it "returns countries & territories" do
       get :index, :geo_entity_types_set => "2"
-      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(3)
+      response.body.should have_json_size(3)
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/checklist/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/checklist/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
index 0321ee49a4..39b7046e2e 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/checklist/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/checklist/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
@@ -6,13 +6,13 @@
       it "returns 1 result" do
         xhr :get, :autocomplete, :format => 'json',
           :scientific_name => 'Arctocephalus townsendi'
-        expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1)
+        response.body.should have_json_size(1)
       end
     end
     context "when query blank" do
       it "returns 0 results" do
         xhr :get, :autocomplete, :format => 'json'
-        expect(response.body).to have_json_size(0)
+        response.body.should have_json_size(0)
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
index b809c0a051..f0ad108bf9 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
       it "returns count of shipments" do
         create(:shipment)
         get :download, :filters => { :report_type => 'raw' }, :format => :json
-        expect(parse_json(response.body)['total']).to eq(1)
+        parse_json(response.body)['total'].should == 1
       end
     end
     context "comptab" do
@@ -17,14 +17,14 @@
         Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger.stub(:city_country_from).and_return(["Cambridge", "United Kingdom"])
         Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger.stub(:organization_from).and_return("UNEP-WCMC")
         get :download, :filters => { :report_type => :comptab }
-        expect(response.content_type).to eq("text/csv")
-        expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"shipments.csv\"")
+        response.content_type.should eq("text/csv")
+        response.headers["Content-Disposition"].should eq("attachment; filename=\"shipments.csv\"")
       end
       it "logs download information from public interface to the TradeDataDownload model" do
         create(:shipment)
-        Trade::ShipmentsExport.any_instance.stub(:public_file_name).and_return('shipments.csv')
-        Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger.stub(:city_country_from).and_return(["Cambridge", "United Kingdom"])
-        Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger.stub(:organization_from).and_return("UNEP-WCMC")
+        expect_any_instance_of(Trade::ShipmentsExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('shipments.csv')
+        allow(Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger).to receive(:city_country_from).and_return(["Cambridge", "United Kingdom"])
+        allow(Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger).to receive(:organization_from).and_return("UNEP-WCMC")
         lambda do
           get :download, :filters => {
             :report_type => 'comptab',
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
             :time_range_start => '1975',
             :time_range_end => '2000'
           }
-        end.to change(Trade::TradeDataDownload, :count).by(1)
+        end.should change(Trade::TradeDataDownload, :count).by(1)
       end
     end
     context 'when shipments cannot be retrieved' do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb
index b90e7e730c..6a8c17e38e 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb
@@ -10,24 +10,24 @@
         get :index, filters: {
           report_type: 'raw'
         }, format: :json
-        expect(response.body).to have_json_path('shipment_comptab_export')
+        response.body.should have_json_path('shipment_comptab_export')
       end
       it "should return comptab export when report_type = comptab" do
         get :index, filters: {
           report_type: 'comptab'
         }, format: :json
-        expect(response.body).to have_json_path('shipment_comptab_export')
+        response.body.should have_json_path('shipment_comptab_export')
       end
       it "should return gross net export when report_type = gross_exports" do
         get :index, filters: {
           report_type: 'gross_exports'
         }, format: :json
-        expect(response.body).to have_json_path('shipment_gross_net_export')
+        response.body.should have_json_path('shipment_gross_net_export')
       end
     end
     it "should return all comptab shipments" do
       get :index, format: :json
-      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(7).at_path('shipment_comptab_export/rows')
+      response.body.should have_json_size(7).at_path('shipment_comptab_export/rows')
     end
     it "should return all gross_exports shipments" do
       get :index, filters: {
@@ -35,28 +35,28 @@
         time_range_start: 2012,
         time_range_end: 2014
       }, format: :json
-      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(5).at_path('shipment_gross_net_export/rows')
+      response.body.should have_json_size(5).at_path('shipment_gross_net_export/rows')
     end
     it "should return genus & species shipments when searching by genus" do
       get :index, filters: {
         taxon_concepts_ids: [@animal_genus.id],
         selection_taxon: 'taxonomic_cascade'
       }, format: :json
-      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(2).at_path('shipment_comptab_export/rows')
+      response.body.should have_json_size(2).at_path('shipment_comptab_export/rows')
     end
     it "should return family, genus & species shipments when searching by family" do
       get :index, filters: {
         taxon_concepts_ids: [@animal_family.id],
         selection_taxon: 'taxonomic_cascade'
       }, format: :json
-      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(3).at_path('shipment_comptab_export/rows')
+      response.body.should have_json_size(3).at_path('shipment_comptab_export/rows')
     end
     it "should return genus shipments when searching by taxon" do
       get :index, filters: {
         taxon_concepts_ids: [@animal_genus.id],
         selection_taxon: 'taxon'
       }, format: :json
-      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(0).at_path('shipment_comptab_export/rows')
+      response.body.should have_json_size(0).at_path('shipment_comptab_export/rows')
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/pages_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/pages_controller_spec.rb
index b59be98034..2730f23e40 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/pages_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/pages_controller_spec.rb
@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@
     end
     it "assigns annex regulations sorted by effective_at" do
       get :eu_legislation
-      expect(assigns(:eu_annex_regulations)).to eq([@ar2, @ar1])
+      assigns(:eu_annex_regulations).should eq([@ar2, @ar1])
     end
     it "assigns suspension regulations" do
       get :eu_legislation
-      expect(assigns(:eu_suspension_regulations)).not_to be_nil
+      assigns(:eu_suspension_regulations).should_not be_nil
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/registrations_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/registrations_controller_spec.rb
index e28bd4ab92..f2231c25b2 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/registrations_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/registrations_controller_spec.rb
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
       put :update, :id => @u1.id, :user => {
         :email => @u1.email, :name => 'ZZ'
       }
-      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_root_url)
+      response.should redirect_to(admin_root_url)
     end
     it "should update password" do
       sign_in(@u1)
@@ -24,14 +24,14 @@
         :password => '22222222', :password_confirmation => '22222222',
         :current_password => '11111111'
       }
-      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_root_url)
+      response.should redirect_to(admin_root_url)
     end
     it "should not update that account if not valid" do
       sign_in(@u1)
       put :update, :id => @u1.id, :user => {
         :email => @u1.email, :name => nil
       }
-      expect(response).to render_template("edit")
+      response.should render_template("edit")
     end
   end
 
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
       put :update, :id => @u2.id, :user => {
         :email => @u1.email, :name => 'ZZ'
       }
-      expect(@u2.reload.name).not_to eq('ZZ')
+      @u2.reload.name.should_not == 'ZZ'
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb
index 2572de7de2..96a69f6721 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb
@@ -34,18 +34,18 @@ def exporter_csv
     end
     it "should return all annual report uploads" do
       get :index, format: :json
-      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(2).at_path('annual_report_uploads')
+      response.body.should have_json_size(2).at_path('annual_report_uploads')
     end
     it "should return annual report uploads in progress" do
       get :index, is_done: 0, format: :json
-      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1).at_path('annual_report_uploads')
+      response.body.should have_json_size(1).at_path('annual_report_uploads')
     end
   end
 
   describe "GET show" do
     it "should return success" do
       get :show, id: annual_report_upload.id, format: :json
-      expect(response.body).to have_json_path('annual_report_upload')
+      response.body.should have_json_path('annual_report_upload')
     end
   end
 
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ def exporter_csv
           :point_of_view => 'E', :trading_country_id => france.id,
           :csv_source_file => exporter_csv
         }, :format => 'json'
-      expect(parse_json(response.body, "files/0")['id']).not_to be_blank
+      parse_json(response.body, "files/0")['id'].should_not be_blank
     end
     it "should return error in jQuery File Upload way" do
       xhr :post, :create,
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ def exporter_csv
           :point_of_view => 'I', :trading_country_id => france.id,
           :csv_source_file => exporter_csv
         }, :format => 'json'
-      expect(parse_json(response.body, "files/0")['id']).to be_blank
+      parse_json(response.body, "files/0")['id'].should be_blank
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/trade/ember_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/trade/ember_controller_spec.rb
index 3e5b55b4bd..04ac14a661 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/trade/ember_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/trade/ember_controller_spec.rb
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   describe "GET 'start'" do
     it "returns http success" do
       get 'start'
-      expect(response).to be_success
+      response.should be_success
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/trade/exports_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
index e902dfda74..3c17a3ea42 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
       it "returns count of shipments" do
         create(:shipment)
         get :download, :filters => { :report_type => 'raw' }, :format => :json
-        expect(parse_json(response.body)['total']).to eq(1)
+        parse_json(response.body)['total'].should == 1
       end
       it "does not log download information from the admin interface" do
         create(:shipment)
diff --git a/spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb
index 50522a9230..69d9b46e46 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb
@@ -37,14 +37,14 @@
         :id => @shipment.id,
         :sandbox_shipment => { :taxon_name => nil, :accepted_taxon_name => nil },
         :format => :json
-      expect(response.body).to be_blank
+      response.body.should be_blank
     end
     it "should return success when taxon_name does not exist" do
       put :update, :annual_report_upload_id => annual_report_upload.id,
         :id => @shipment.id,
         :sandbox_shipment => { :taxon_name => 'Acipenser foobarus' },
         :format => :json
-      expect(response.body).to be_blank
+      response.body.should be_blank
     end
   end
 
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
       delete :destroy, :annual_report_upload_id => annual_report_upload.id,
         :id => @shipment.id,
         :format => :json
-      expect(response.body).to be_blank
+      response.body.should be_blank
     end
   end
 
@@ -64,9 +64,9 @@
         validation_error_id: @validation_error.id,
         updates: { appendix: 'II' },
         format: :json
-      expect(response.body).to be_blank
-      expect(sandbox_klass.where(taxon_name: @species.full_name, appendix: 'I').count(true)).to eq(0)
-      expect(sandbox_klass.where(taxon_name: @species.full_name, appendix: 'II').count(true)).to eq(1)
+      response.body.should be_blank
+      sandbox_klass.where(taxon_name: @species.full_name, appendix: 'I').count(true).should == 0
+      sandbox_klass.where(taxon_name: @species.full_name, appendix: 'II').count(true).should == 1
     end
   end
 
@@ -76,8 +76,8 @@
         annual_report_upload_id: annual_report_upload.id,
         validation_error_id: @validation_error.id,
         format: :json
-      expect(response.body).to be_blank
-      expect(sandbox_klass.where(taxon_concept_id: @species.id).count(true)).to eq(0)
+      response.body.should be_blank
+      sandbox_klass.where(taxon_concept_id: @species.id).count(true).should == 0
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb
index dc4ac30809..507c41a5af 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb
@@ -9,17 +9,17 @@
     before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
     it "should return all shipments" do
       get :index, format: :json
-      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(7).at_path('shipments')
+      response.body.should have_json_size(7).at_path('shipments')
     end
     it "should return genus & species shipments when searching by genus" do
       get :index, taxon_concepts_ids: [@animal_genus.id], format: :json
-      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(2).at_path('shipments')
+      response.body.should have_json_size(2).at_path('shipments')
     end
 
     it "should return 1 shipment when searching for reporter_type I" do
       get :index, time_range_start: @shipment1.year, time_range_end: @shipment2.year,
         reporter_type: "E", exporters_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s], format: :json
-      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1).at_path('shipments')
+      response.body.should have_json_size(1).at_path('shipments')
     end
   end
 
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
         shipment: {
           reported_taxon_concept_id: @synonym_subspecies.id
         }
-      expect(@shipment1.reload.taxon_concept_id).to eq(@plant_species.id)
+      @shipment1.reload.taxon_concept_id.should == @plant_species.id
     end
     it "should not auto resolve accepted taxon when given" do
       put :update, id: @shipment1.id,
@@ -38,14 +38,14 @@
           reported_taxon_concept_id: @synonym_subspecies.id,
           taxon_concept_id: @animal_species.id
         }
-      expect(@shipment1.reload.taxon_concept_id).to eq(@animal_species.id)
+      @shipment1.reload.taxon_concept_id.should == @animal_species.id
     end
     it "should delete orphaned permits" do
       put :update, id: @shipment1.id,
         shipment: {
           import_permit_number: 'YYY'
         }
-      expect(Trade::Permit.find_by_id(@import_permit.id)).to be_nil
+      Trade::Permit.find_by_id(@import_permit.id).should be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -99,8 +99,8 @@
           year: 2014
         }
       }
-      expect(Trade::Shipment.where(year: 2013).count).to eq(0)
-      expect(Trade::Shipment.where(year: 2014).count).to be > 0
+      Trade::Shipment.where(year: 2013).count.should == 0
+      Trade::Shipment.where(year: 2014).count.should > 0
     end
 
     it "should auto resolve accepted taxon when blank" do
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@
           reported_taxon_concept_id: @synonym_subspecies.id
         }
       }
-      expect(@shipment1.reload.taxon_concept_id).to eq(@plant_species.id)
+      @shipment1.reload.taxon_concept_id.should == @plant_species.id
     end
 
     it "should not auto resolve accepted taxon when given" do
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@
           taxon_concept_id: @animal_species.id
         }
       }
-      expect(@shipment1.reload.taxon_concept_id).to eq(@animal_species.id)
+      @shipment1.reload.taxon_concept_id.should == @animal_species.id
     end
 
     it "should set permit number to blank and delete orphaned permits" do
@@ -149,9 +149,9 @@
           import_permit_number: nil
         }
       }
-      expect(@shipment1.reload.import_permits_ids).to be_blank
-      expect(@shipment1.import_permit_number).to be_nil
-      expect(Trade::Permit.find_by_id(@import_permit.id)).to be_nil
+      @shipment1.reload.import_permits_ids.should be_blank
+      @shipment1.import_permit_number.should be_nil
+      Trade::Permit.find_by_id(@import_permit.id).should be_nil
     end
 
   end
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
         importers_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s, @argentina.id.to_s],
         taxon_concepts_ids: [@animal_species.id]
       }
-      expect(Trade::Shipment.count).to eq(6)
+      Trade::Shipment.count.should == 6
     end
     it "should delete 5 shipment" do
       post :destroy_batch, {
@@ -177,49 +177,49 @@
         exporters_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s, @argentina.id.to_s],
         importers_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s, @argentina.id.to_s]
       }
-      expect(Trade::Shipment.count).to eq(2)
+      Trade::Shipment.count.should == 2
     end
 
     it "should delete 2 shipments" do
       post :destroy_batch, importers_ids: [@argentina.id.to_s]
-      expect(Trade::Shipment.count).to eq(5)
+      Trade::Shipment.count.should == 5
     end
 
     it "should delete 1 shipments" do
       post :destroy_batch, exporters_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s]
-      expect(Trade::Shipment.count).to eq(5)
+      Trade::Shipment.count.should == 5
     end
 
     it "should delete all shipments" do
       post :destroy_batch, purposes_ids: [@purpose.id.to_s]
-      expect(Trade::Shipment.count).to eq(0)
+      Trade::Shipment.count.should == 0
     end
 
     it "shouldn't delete any shipments" do
       post :destroy_batch, purpose_blank: "true"
-      expect(Trade::Shipment.count).to eq(7)
+      Trade::Shipment.count.should == 7
     end
 
     it "should delete 1 shipment" do
       post :destroy_batch, sources_ids: [@source.id.to_s]
-      expect(Trade::Shipment.count).to eq(5)
+      Trade::Shipment.count.should == 5
     end
 
     it "should delete 3 shipment" do
       post :destroy_batch, sources_ids: [@source_wild.id.to_s]
-      expect(Trade::Shipment.count).to eq(4)
+      Trade::Shipment.count.should == 4
     end
 
     it "should delete 0 shipments" do
       post :destroy_batch, sources_ids: [@source_wild.id.to_s],
         reporter_type: 'E'
-      expect(Trade::Shipment.count).to eq(7)
+      Trade::Shipment.count.should == 7
     end
 
     it "should delete 4 shipments" do
       post :destroy_batch, sources_ids: [@source_wild.id.to_s],
         reporter_type: 'I', source_blank: "true"
-      expect(Trade::Shipment.count).to eq(3)
+      Trade::Shipment.count.should == 3
     end
 
     it "should delete orphaned permits" do
@@ -231,8 +231,8 @@
         exporters_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s, @argentina.id.to_s],
         importers_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s, @argentina.id.to_s]
       }
-      expect(Trade::Shipment.find_by_id(@shipment1.id)).to be_nil
-      expect(Trade::Permit.find_by_id(@import_permit.id)).to be_nil
+      Trade::Shipment.find_by_id(@shipment1.id).should be_nil
+      Trade::Permit.find_by_id(@import_permit.id).should be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -240,11 +240,11 @@
     before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
     it "should delete 1 shipment" do
       delete :destroy, id: @shipment1.id
-      expect(Trade::Shipment.where(id: @shipment1.id)).to be_empty
+      Trade::Shipment.where(id: @shipment1.id).should be_empty
     end
     it "should delete orphaned permits" do
       delete :destroy, id: @shipment1.id
-      expect(Trade::Permit.find_by_id(@import_permit.id)).to be_nil
+      Trade::Permit.find_by_id(@import_permit.id).should be_nil
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/trade/validation_errors_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/trade/validation_errors_controller_spec.rb
index 67446caeb9..c21c92b1c8 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/trade/validation_errors_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/trade/validation_errors_controller_spec.rb
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
   describe "GET show" do
     it "should return success" do
       get :show, id: validation_error.id, format: :json
-      expect(response.body).to have_json_path('validation_error')
+      response.body.should have_json_path('validation_error')
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/trade/validation_rules_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/trade/validation_rules_controller_spec.rb
index 8e3bbb719b..c64b68de97 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/trade/validation_rules_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/trade/validation_rules_controller_spec.rb
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   describe "GET index" do
     it "should return success" do
       get :index, format: :json
-      expect(response).to be_success
+      response.should be_success
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/helpers/admin_helper_spec.rb b/spec/helpers/admin_helper_spec.rb
index 50df2edcaf..e9fdbd7be1 100644
--- a/spec/helpers/admin_helper_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/helpers/admin_helper_spec.rb
@@ -13,20 +13,20 @@
 describe AdminHelper, type: :helper do
   describe 'edit_icon' do
     it "ouputs pencil icon for edit" do
-      expect(helper.edit_icon).to eq('<i class="icon-pencil" title="Edit"></i>')
+      helper.edit_icon.should == '<i class="icon-pencil" title="Edit"></i>'
     end
   end
   describe 'delete_icon' do
     it "ouputs bin icon for delete" do
-      expect(helper.delete_icon).to eq('<i class="icon-trash" title="Delete"></i>')
+      helper.delete_icon.should == '<i class="icon-trash" title="Delete"></i>'
     end
   end
   describe 'true_false_icon' do
     it "outputs tick icon for true" do
-      expect(helper.true_false_icon(true)).to eq('<i class="icon-ok"></i>')
+      helper.true_false_icon(true).should == '<i class="icon-ok"></i>'
     end
     it "outputs blank for false" do
-      expect(helper.true_false_icon(false)).to be_blank
+      helper.true_false_icon(false).should be_blank
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/helpers/listing_changes_helper_spec.rb b/spec/helpers/listing_changes_helper_spec.rb
index 81750c65f3..c2a8330a8b 100644
--- a/spec/helpers/listing_changes_helper_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/helpers/listing_changes_helper_spec.rb
@@ -52,27 +52,25 @@
       )
     }
     it "outputs all geo entities comma separated" do
-      expect(helper.geo_entities_tooltip(listing_change)).to eq('Poland')
+      helper.geo_entities_tooltip(listing_change).should == 'Poland'
     end
   end
   describe 'annotation_tooltip' do
     it "outputs the regular annotation in both short and long English form" do
-      expect(helper.annotation_tooltip(listing_change)).to eq(
+      helper.annotation_tooltip(listing_change).should ==
         "Only population of PL (Only population of Poland)"
-      )
     end
   end
   describe 'hash_annotation_tooltip' do
     it "outputs the hash annotation in long English form" do
-      expect(helper.hash_annotation_tooltip(listing_change)).to eq(
+      helper.hash_annotation_tooltip(listing_change).should ==
         "Only seeds and roots."
-      )
     end
   end
   describe 'excluded_geo_entities_tooltip' do
     context "no exclusions" do
       it "should output blank exception" do
-        expect(helper.excluded_geo_entities_tooltip(listing_change)).to be_blank
+        helper.excluded_geo_entities_tooltip(listing_change).should be_blank
       end
     end
 
@@ -92,7 +90,7 @@
         )
       }
       it "should list geographic exception" do
-        expect(helper.excluded_geo_entities_tooltip(listing_change)).to eq('Poland')
+        helper.excluded_geo_entities_tooltip(listing_change).should == 'Poland'
       end
     end
   end
@@ -105,7 +103,7 @@
     }
     context "no exclusions" do
       it "should output blank exception" do
-        expect(helper.excluded_taxon_concepts_tooltip(listing_change)).to be_blank
+        helper.excluded_taxon_concepts_tooltip(listing_change).should be_blank
       end
     end
 
@@ -117,7 +115,7 @@
         )
       }
       it "should list taxonomic exception" do
-        expect(helper.excluded_taxon_concepts_tooltip(listing_change)).to eq('Foobarus cracovianus')
+        helper.excluded_taxon_concepts_tooltip(listing_change).should == 'Foobarus cracovianus'
       end
     end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/annotation_spec.rb b/spec/models/annotation_spec.rb
index 2c4ec0feae..c2d2ac1e76 100644
--- a/spec/models/annotation_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/annotation_spec.rb
@@ -43,16 +43,16 @@
   describe :destroy do
     let(:annotation) { create(:annotation) }
     context "when no dependent objects attached" do
-      specify { expect(annotation.destroy).to be_truthy }
+      specify { annotation.destroy.should be_truthy }
     end
     context "when dependent objects attached" do
       context "when listing changes" do
         let!(:listing_change) { create_cites_I_addition(:annotation_id => annotation.id) }
-        specify { expect(annotation.destroy).to be_falsey }
+        specify { annotation.destroy.should be_falsey }
       end
       context "when hashed listing changes" do
         let!(:listing_change) { create_cites_I_addition(:hash_annotation_id => annotation.id) }
-        specify { expect(annotation.destroy).to be_falsey }
+        specify { annotation.destroy.should be_falsey }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/change_type_spec.rb b/spec/models/change_type_spec.rb
index 6a26bd0725..49ff5097ad 100644
--- a/spec/models/change_type_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/change_type_spec.rb
@@ -18,12 +18,12 @@
   describe :abbreviation do
     context 'change type with single word name' do
       let(:change_type) { create(:change_type, :name => "Word") }
-      specify { expect(change_type.abbreviation).to eq('Wor') }
+      specify { change_type.abbreviation.should == 'Wor' }
     end
 
     context 'change type with two words name' do
       let(:change_type) { create(:change_type, :name => "Word_Word") }
-      specify { expect(change_type.abbreviation).to eq('Wor-Wor') }
+      specify { change_type.abbreviation.should == 'Wor-Wor' }
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/annotations_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/annotations_spec.rb
index 3cf373f4b5..30150de68d 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/annotations_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/annotations_spec.rb
@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@
     end
     context 'for species Caiman latirostris' do
       subject { @taxon_concepts.select { |e| e.full_name == 'Caiman latirostris' }.first }
-      specify { expect(subject.ann_symbol).to eq('1') }
+      specify { subject.ann_symbol.should == '1' }
     end
     context 'for species Panax ginseng' do
       subject { @taxon_concepts.select { |e| e.full_name == 'Panax ginseng' }.first }
-      specify { expect(subject.ann_symbol).to eq('2') }
+      specify { subject.ann_symbol.should == '2' }
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb
index 480bfe10ef..13346aca3d 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
         checklist.results
       }
       specify do
-        expect(subject).not_to include(@species)
+        subject.should_not include(@species)
       end
     end
     context "when Mexico" do
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
         checklist.results
       }
       specify do
-        expect(subject).not_to include(@species)
+        subject.should_not include(@species)
       end
     end
     context "when Canada" do
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
         checklist.results
       }
       specify do
-        expect(subject).not_to include(@species)
+        subject.should_not include(@species)
       end
     end
     context "when Argentina" do
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
         checklist.results
       }
       specify do
-        expect(subject).to include(@species)
+        subject.should include(@species)
       end
     end
     context "when South America" do
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
         checklist.results
       }
       specify do
-        expect(subject).to include(@species)
+        subject.should include(@species)
       end
     end
     context "when North America" do
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
         checklist.results
       }
       specify do
-        expect(subject).not_to include(@species)
+        subject.should_not include(@species)
       end
     end
     context "when North America and Argentina" do
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
         checklist.results
       }
       specify do
-        expect(subject).to include(@species)
+        subject.should include(@species)
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb
index 26297fbf60..d33e062f06 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
         checklist.results
       }
       specify do
-        expect(subject).to include(@species)
+        subject.should include(@species)
       end
     end
     context "when Poland" do
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
         checklist.results
       }
       specify do
-        expect(subject).to include(@species)
+        subject.should include(@species)
       end
     end
   end
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
         checklist.results
       }
       specify do
-        expect(subject).to include(@species)
+        subject.should include(@species)
       end
     end
     context "when App II" do
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
         checklist.results
       }
       specify do
-        expect(subject).to include(@species)
+        subject.should include(@species)
       end
     end
     context "when App III" do
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
         checklist.results
       }
       specify do
-        expect(subject).not_to include(@species)
+        subject.should_not include(@species)
       end
     end
   end
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
           checklist.results
         }
         specify do
-          expect(subject).to include(@species)
+          subject.should include(@species)
         end
       end
       context "when App II" do
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
           checklist.results
         }
         specify do
-          expect(subject).not_to include(@species)
+          subject.should_not include(@species)
         end
       end
     end
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@
           checklist.results
         }
         specify do
-          expect(subject).not_to include(@species)
+          subject.should_not include(@species)
         end
       end
       context "when App II" do
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
           checklist.results
         }
         specify do
-          expect(subject).to include(@species)
+          subject.should include(@species)
         end
       end
     end
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
           checklist.results
         }
         specify do
-          expect(subject).to include(@species)
+          subject.should include(@species)
         end
       end
       context "when App II" do
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
           checklist.results
         }
         specify do
-          expect(subject).to include(@species)
+          subject.should include(@species)
         end
       end
     end
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@
           checklist.results
         }
         specify do
-          expect(subject).to include(@species)
+          subject.should include(@species)
         end
       end
       context "when Nepal" do
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@
           checklist.results
         }
         specify do
-          expect(subject).to include(@species)
+          subject.should include(@species)
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/appendix_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/appendix_spec.rb
index 2e8321fba0..2a7329bec2 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/appendix_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/appendix_spec.rb
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
         @taxon_concepts = @checklist.results
       end
       it "should return Cacatua goffiniana" do
-        expect(@taxon_concepts.select { |e| e.full_name == @species1_2_1.full_name }.first).not_to be_nil
+        @taxon_concepts.select { |e| e.full_name == @species1_2_1.full_name }.first.should_not be_nil
       end
 
       it "should not return Agapornis roseicollis" do
-        expect(@taxon_concepts.select { |e| e.full_name == @species2_1.full_name }.first).to be_nil
+        @taxon_concepts.select { |e| e.full_name == @species2_1.full_name }.first.should be_nil
       end
     end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/checklist_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/checklist_spec.rb
index b3b9ff362e..0600d26a88 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/checklist_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/checklist_spec.rb
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
         Checklist::Checklist.summarise_filters({})
       }
       specify {
-        expect(summary).to eq("All results")
+        summary.should == "All results"
       }
     end
   end
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
       Checklist::Checklist.summarise_filters({ :cites_region_ids => [region.id] })
     }
     specify {
-      expect(summary).to eq("Results from 1 region")
+      summary.should == "Results from 1 region"
     }
   end
   context "when > 1 region" do
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
       Checklist::Checklist.summarise_filters({ :cites_region_ids => regions })
     }
     specify {
-      expect(summary).to eq("Results from 2 regions")
+      summary.should == "Results from 2 regions"
     }
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/common_names_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/common_names_spec.rb
index 1755f70944..a5f7709b07 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/common_names_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/common_names_spec.rb
@@ -17,32 +17,32 @@
     end
 
     it "should return all English names for Arctocephalus australis: 'South American Fur Seal, Southern Fur Seal'" do
-      expect(@australis.english_names).to eq(['South American Fur Seal', 'Southern Fur Seal'])
+      @australis.english_names.should == ['South American Fur Seal', 'Southern Fur Seal']
     end
 
     it "should return all Spanish names for Arctocephalus australis: 'Lobo fino sudamericano, Oso marino austral'" do
-      expect(@australis.spanish_names).to eq(['Lobo fino sudamericano', 'Oso marino austral'])
+      @australis.spanish_names.should == ['Lobo fino sudamericano', 'Oso marino austral']
     end
 
     it "should return all French names for Arctocephalus australis: 'Otarie à fourrure australe'" do
-      expect(@australis.french_names).to eq(['Otarie à fourrure australe'])
+      @australis.french_names.should == ['Otarie à fourrure australe']
     end
 
     it "should return all English names for Arctocephalus spp.: 'Fur seals, Southern fur seals'" do
-      expect(@arctocephalus.english_names).to eq(['Fur seals 1', 'Southern fur seals'])
+      @arctocephalus.english_names.should == ['Fur seals 1', 'Southern fur seals']
     end
 
     it "should return all Spanish names for Arctocephalus spp.: 'Osos marinos'" do
-      expect(@arctocephalus.spanish_names).to eq(['Osos marinos'])
+      @arctocephalus.spanish_names.should == ['Osos marinos']
     end
 
     it "should return all French names for Arctocephalus spp.: 'Arctocéphales du sud, Otaries à fourrure, Otaries à fourrure du sud'" do
-      expect(@arctocephalus.french_names).to eq(['Arctocéphales du sud', 'Otaries à fourrure', 'Otaries à fourrure du sud'])
+      @arctocephalus.french_names.should == ['Arctocéphales du sud', 'Otaries à fourrure', 'Otaries à fourrure du sud']
     end
 
     it "should include a species without any common names defined" do
       @pusillus = @taxon_concepts.select { |e| e.full_name == @species3.full_name }.first
-      expect(@pusillus).not_to be_nil
+      @pusillus.should_not be_nil
     end
 
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb
index 22c277a4ee..7de45271f7 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
             @species1_1_1,
             @species2_1_1_1_1
             )
-          expect(headers.map(&:full_name)).to eq(['Memaridae'])
+          headers.map(&:full_name).should == ['Memaridae']
         }
       end
       context "when two species from different classes and expand_headers set" do
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
             @species1_1_1,
             @species2_1_1_1_1
             )
-          expect(headers.map(&:full_name)).to eq(['Memaria', 'Memariformes', 'Memaridae'])
+          headers.map(&:full_name).should == ['Memaria', 'Memariformes', 'Memaridae']
         }
       end
     end
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@
             )
         }
         specify {
-          expect(hti_different_family.run.size).to eq(4)
+          hti_different_family.run.size.should == 4
         }
       end
       context "when two species from different families and skip family set" do
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@
           )
         }
         specify {
-          expect(hti_different_family.run.size).to eq(3)
+          hti_different_family.run.size.should == 3
         }
       end
     end
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
         }
         specify {
           headers = hti_one_species.higher_taxa_headers(nil, @species1_1_1)
-          expect(headers.map(&:full_name)).to eq(['Lolcatidae'])
+          headers.map(&:full_name).should == ['Lolcatidae']
         }
       end
       context "when one species and skip family set" do
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@
           )
         }
         specify {
-          expect(hti_one_species_skip_family.higher_taxa_headers(nil, @species1_1_1)).to be_empty
+          hti_one_species_skip_family.higher_taxa_headers(nil, @species1_1_1).should be_empty
         }
       end
       context "when one species and expand headers set" do
@@ -212,9 +212,8 @@
         }
         specify {
           headers = hti_one_species_expand_headers.higher_taxa_headers(nil, @species1_1_1)
-          expect(headers.map(&:full_name)).to eq(
+          headers.map(&:full_name).should ==
           ["Rotflata", "Forfiteria", "Lolcatiformes", "Lolcatidae"]
-          )
         }
       end
       context "when two species" do
@@ -227,7 +226,7 @@
             )
         }
         specify {
-          expect(hti_same_genus.higher_taxa_headers(@species1_1_1, @species1_1_2)).to be_empty
+          hti_same_genus.higher_taxa_headers(@species1_1_1, @species1_1_2).should be_empty
         }
       end
       context "when species and subspecies" do
@@ -240,7 +239,7 @@
             )
         }
         specify {
-          expect(hti_species_subspecies.higher_taxa_headers(@species1_1_2, @subspecies1_1_1_1)).to be_empty
+          hti_species_subspecies.higher_taxa_headers(@species1_1_2, @subspecies1_1_1_1).should be_empty
         }
       end
     end
@@ -255,7 +254,7 @@
             )
         }
         specify {
-          expect(hti_same_family.higher_taxa_headers(@species1_1_1, @species1_2_1)).to be_empty
+          hti_same_family.higher_taxa_headers(@species1_1_1, @species1_2_1).should be_empty
         }
       end
     end
@@ -271,9 +270,8 @@
         }
         specify {
           headers = hti_different_family.higher_taxa_headers(@species1_1_1, @species2_1_1)
-          expect(headers.map(&:full_name)).to eq(
+          headers.map(&:full_name).should ==
           ['Foobaridae']
-          )
         }
       end
       context "when two species from different families and expand headers set" do
@@ -287,9 +285,8 @@
         }
         specify {
           headers = hti_different_family.higher_taxa_headers(@species1_1_1, @species2_1_1)
-          expect(headers.map(&:full_name)).to eq(
+          headers.map(&:full_name).should ==
           ['Foobaridae']
-          )
         }
       end
       context "when genus and different family" do
@@ -303,9 +300,8 @@
         }
         specify {
           headers = hti_genus_family.higher_taxa_headers(@genus1_1, @family2)
-          expect(headers.map(&:full_name)).to eq(
+          headers.map(&:full_name).should ==
           ['Foobaridae']
-          )
         }
       end
       context "when family and genus in different family" do
@@ -319,9 +315,8 @@
         }
         specify {
           headers = hti_family_genus.higher_taxa_headers(@family1, @genus2_1)
-          expect(headers.map(&:full_name)).to eq(
+          headers.map(&:full_name).should ==
           ['Foobaridae']
-          )
         }
       end
     end
@@ -337,9 +332,8 @@
         }
         specify {
           headers = hti_different_orders.higher_taxa_headers(@order2, @genus2_1)
-          expect(headers.map(&:full_name)).to eq(
+          headers.map(&:full_name).should ==
           ['Foobaridae']
-          )
         }
       end
       context "when order and genus from different order and expand headers set" do
@@ -353,9 +347,8 @@
         }
         specify {
           headers = hti_different_orders_expand.higher_taxa_headers(@order2, @genus2_1)
-          expect(headers.map(&:full_name)).to eq(
+          headers.map(&:full_name).should ==
           ['Lolcatiformes', 'Foobaridae']
-          )
         }
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_item_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_item_spec.rb
index e7abf7cab0..e9a434f426 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_item_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_item_spec.rb
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
         )
       }
       subject { Checklist::HigherTaxaItem.new(taxon_concept) }
-      specify { expect(subject.ancestors_path).to eq('Chordata,Reptilia,Crocodylia,Alligatoridae') }
+      specify { subject.ancestors_path.should == 'Chordata,Reptilia,Crocodylia,Alligatoridae' }
     end
     context "when plant" do
       let(:taxon_concept) {
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
         )
       }
       subject { Checklist::HigherTaxaItem.new(taxon_concept) }
-      specify { expect(subject.ancestors_path).to eq('Agavaceae') }
+      specify { subject.ancestors_path.should == 'Agavaceae' }
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/order_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/order_spec.rb
index 1603962b78..7af3af8b27 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/order_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/order_spec.rb
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
         @taxon_concepts = @checklist.plantae
       end
       it "should include Agave (Agavaceae) before Panax (Araliaceae)" do
-        expect(@taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Agave parviflora' }).to be <
+        @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Agave parviflora' }.should <
           @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Panax ginseng' }
       end
     end
@@ -26,31 +26,30 @@
         @taxon_concepts = @checklist.animalia
       end
       it "should include birds after last mammal" do
-        expect(@taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Tapirus terrestris' }).to be <
+        @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Tapirus terrestris' }.should <
           @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Gymnogyps californianus' }
       end
       it "should include Falconiformes (Aves) before Psittaciformes (Aves)" do
-        expect(@taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Falconiformes' }).to be <
+        @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Falconiformes' }.should <
           @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Psittaciformes' }
       end
       it "should include Cathartidae within Falconiformes" do
-        expect(@taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cathartidae' }).to be >
+        @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cathartidae' }.should >
           @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Falconiformes' }
-        expect(@taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cathartidae' }).to be <
+        @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cathartidae' }.should <
           @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Psittaciformes' }
       end
       it "should include Cathartidae (Falconiformes) before Falconidae (Falconiformes)" do
-        expect(@taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cathartidae' }).to be <
+        @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cathartidae' }.should <
           @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Falconidae' }
       end
       it "should include Cathartidae (Falconiformes) before Cacatuidae (Psittaciformes)" do
-        expect(@taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cathartidae' }).to be <
+        @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cathartidae' }.should <
           @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cacatuidae' }
       end
       it "should include Hirudo medicinalis at the very end (after all Chordata)" do
-        expect(@taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Hirudo medicinalis' }).to eq(
+        @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Hirudo medicinalis' }.should ==
           @taxon_concepts.length - 1
-        )
       end
     end
   end
@@ -60,19 +59,19 @@
       @taxon_concepts = @checklist.results
     end
     it "should include Falconiformes (Aves) before Psittaciformes (Aves)" do
-      expect(@taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Falconiformes' }).to be <
+      @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Falconiformes' }.should <
         @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Psittaciformes' }
     end
     it "should include Cathartidae before Falconiformes" do
-      expect(@taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cathartidae' }).to be <
+      @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cathartidae' }.should <
         @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Falconiformes' }
     end
     it "should include Cathartidae (Falconiformes) before Falconidae (Falconiformes)" do
-      expect(@taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cathartidae' }).to be <
+      @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cathartidae' }.should <
         @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Falconidae' }
     end
     it "should include Cathartidae (Falconiformes) after Cacatuidae (Psittaciformes)" do
-      expect(@taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cathartidae' }).to be >
+      @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cathartidae' }.should >
         @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cacatuidae' }
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key_spec.rb
index 31d4cd23be..695760bc3a 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key_spec.rb
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
   describe :annotations_key do
     subject { Checklist::Pdf::HistoryAnnotationsKey.new }
     specify {
-      subject.stub(:non_hash_annotations_key).and_return('x')
-      subject.stub(:hash_annotations_key).and_return('x')
+      allow(subject).to receive(:non_hash_annotations_key).and_return('x')
+      allow(subject).to receive(:hash_annotations_key).and_return('x')
       subject.annotations_key.should == "\\newpage\n\\parindent 0in\\cpart{\\historicalSummaryOfAnnotations}\nx\\parindent -0.1in"
     }
   end
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
     end
     subject { Checklist::Pdf::HistoryAnnotationsKey.new }
     specify {
-      expect(subject.hash_annotations_key).to eq("\\hashAnnotationsHistoryInfo\n\n\\hashannotationstable{\n\\rowcolor{pale_aqua}\nCoP1 & \\validFrom \\hspace{2 pt} 01/07/2012\\\\\n\\#1 & Only trunks \\\\\n\n}\n\\hashannotationstable{\n\\rowcolor{pale_aqua}\nCoP2 & \\validFrom \\hspace{2 pt} 01/07/2013\\\\\n\\#1 & Only bark \\\\\n\n}\n")
+      subject.hash_annotations_key.should == "\\hashAnnotationsHistoryInfo\n\n\\hashannotationstable{\n\\rowcolor{pale_aqua}\nCoP1 & \\validFrom \\hspace{2 pt} 01/07/2012\\\\\n\\#1 & Only trunks \\\\\n\n}\n\\hashannotationstable{\n\\rowcolor{pale_aqua}\nCoP2 & \\validFrom \\hspace{2 pt} 01/07/2013\\\\\n\\#1 & Only bark \\\\\n\n}\n"
     }
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb
index f01709fc80..722dbc4f56 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
       }
       subject { Checklist::Pdf::History.new(:scientific_name => tc.full_name, :show_english => true) }
       specify {
-        expect(subject.higher_taxon_name(tc.reload)).to eq("\\subsection*{FOOBARIDAE  (E) Foobars }\n")
+        subject.higher_taxon_name(tc.reload).should == "\\subsection*{FOOBARIDAE  (E) Foobars }\n"
       }
     end
   end
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
       }
       subject { Checklist::Pdf::History.new(:scientific_name => tc.full_name) }
       specify {
-        expect(subject.listed_taxon_name(tc)).to eq('FOOBARIDAE spp.')
+        subject.listed_taxon_name(tc).should == 'FOOBARIDAE spp.'
       }
     end
     context "when genus" do
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
       }
       subject { Checklist::Pdf::History.new(:scientific_name => tc.full_name) }
       specify {
-        expect(subject.listed_taxon_name(tc)).to eq('\emph{Foobarus} spp.')
+        subject.listed_taxon_name(tc).should == '\emph{Foobarus} spp.'
       }
     end
   end
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
       }
       subject { Checklist::Pdf::History.new({}) }
       specify {
-        expect(subject.annotation_for_language(lc, 'en')).to eq("Except \\textit{Foobarus cracoviensis}\n\nPreviously listed as \\textit{Foobarus polonicus}.\\footnote{...}")
+        subject.annotation_for_language(lc, 'en').should == "Except \\textit{Foobarus cracoviensis}\n\nPreviously listed as \\textit{Foobarus polonicus}.\\footnote{...}"
       }
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb
index 108230cb77..d1cbe83d79 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
   describe :annotations_key do
     subject { Checklist::Pdf::IndexAnnotationsKey.new }
     specify {
-      subject.stub(:non_hash_annotations_key).and_return('x')
-      subject.stub(:hash_annotations_key).and_return('x')
+      allow(subject).to receive(:non_hash_annotations_key).and_return('x')
+      allow(subject).to receive(:hash_annotations_key).and_return('x')
       subject.annotations_key.should == "\\newpage\n\\parindent 0in\\cpart{\\annotationsKey}\nxx\\parindent -0.1in"
     }
   end
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
     end
     subject { Checklist::Pdf::IndexAnnotationsKey.new }
     specify {
-      expect(subject.hash_annotations_key).to eq("\\newpage\n\\section*{\\hashAnnotations}\n\\hashAnnotationsIndexInfo\n\n\\hashannotationstable{\n\\rowcolor{pale_aqua}\nCoP2 & \\validFrom \\hspace{2 pt} 01/07/2013\\\\\n\\#1 & Only bark \\\\\n\n}\n")
+      subject.hash_annotations_key.should == "\\newpage\n\\section*{\\hashAnnotations}\n\\hashAnnotationsIndexInfo\n\n\\hashannotationstable{\n\\rowcolor{pale_aqua}\nCoP2 & \\validFrom \\hspace{2 pt} 01/07/2013\\\\\n\\#1 & Only bark \\\\\n\n}\n"
     }
   end
 
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
     end
     subject { Checklist::Pdf::IndexAnnotationsKey.new }
     specify {
-      LatexToPdf.stub(:html2latex).and_return('x')
+      allow(LatexToPdf).to receive(:html2latex).and_return('x')
       subject.non_hash_annotations_key.should == "\\section*{\\nonHashAnnotations}\n\\cfbox{orange}{\\superscript{1} \\textbf{\\textit{Foobarus bizarrus}}}\n\nx\n\n\\cfbox{green}{\\superscript{2} \\textbf{\\textit{Foobaria curiosa}}}\n\nx\n\n"
     }
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_fetcher_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_fetcher_spec.rb
index d6258bf718..df4833250c 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_fetcher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_fetcher_spec.rb
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
       )
     }
     subject { Checklist::Pdf::IndexFetcher.new(query) }
-    specify { expect(subject.next.first.sort_name).to eq('lolcat, Domestic') }
+    specify { subject.next.first.sort_name.should == 'lolcat, Domestic' }
   end
   context "with synonyms and authors" do
     let!(:synonym) {
@@ -74,6 +74,6 @@
       )
     }
     subject { Checklist::Pdf::IndexFetcher.new(query) }
-    specify { expect(subject.next.first.sort_name).to eq('Catus fluffianus') }
+    specify { subject.next.first.sort_name.should == 'Catus fluffianus' }
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/scientific_name_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/scientific_name_spec.rb
index bfa453bbe9..74f9fdb851 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/scientific_name_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/scientific_name_spec.rb
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
         checklist.results
       }
       specify {
-        expect(subject.first.full_name).to eq(@species2.full_name)
-        expect(subject.size).to eq(1)
+        subject.first.full_name.should == @species2.full_name
+        subject.size.should == 1
       }
     end
     context "by common name" do
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@
         checklist.results
       }
       specify {
-        expect(subject.first.full_name).to eq(@species2.full_name)
-        expect(subject.size).to eq(1)
+        subject.first.full_name.should == @species2.full_name
+        subject.size.should == 1
       }
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/synonyms_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/synonyms_spec.rb
index efb2eb3642..ab166566db 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/synonyms_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/synonyms_spec.rb
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 
     it "should return Alligator cynocephalus as synonym for Caiman latirostris" do
       @caiman_latirostris = @taxon_concepts.select { |e| e.full_name == @species.full_name }.first
-      expect(@caiman_latirostris.synonyms).to eq(['Alligator cynocephalus'])
+      @caiman_latirostris.synonyms.should == ['Alligator cynocephalus']
     end
 
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
index 21bb9ee482..5c0a26aa08 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
           :ranks => []
         })
       }
-      specify { expect(subject.results.size).to eq(3) }
+      specify { subject.results.size.should == 3 }
     end
     context "when match on accepted name" do
       subject {
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
           :ranks => []
         })
       }
-      specify { expect(subject.results.size).to eq(3) }
+      specify { subject.results.size.should == 3 }
     end
     context "when match on synonym" do
       subject {
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
           :ranks => []
         })
       }
-      specify { expect(subject.results.size).to eq(2) }
+      specify { subject.results.size.should == 2 }
     end
     context "when match on common name" do
       subject {
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
           :ranks => []
         })
       }
-      specify { expect(subject.results.size).to eq(1) }
+      specify { subject.results.size.should == 1 }
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb
index 29fce8fd95..8e2d1e1af0 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb
@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@
     let(:ttc) { Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept.new(tc) }
     let(:subject) { ttc.timelines.first }
 
-    specify { expect(subject.timeline_intervals.count).to eq(1) }
-    specify { expect(subject.timeline_intervals.last.end_pos).to be < 1 }
-    specify { expect(subject.timeline_events.count).to eq(2) }
+    specify { subject.timeline_intervals.count.should == 1 }
+    specify { subject.timeline_intervals.last.end_pos.should < 1 }
+    specify { subject.timeline_events.count.should == 2 }
   end
 
   context "when deleted from III multiple times" do
@@ -80,9 +80,9 @@
     let(:ttc) { Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept.new(tc) }
     let(:subject) { ttc.timelines.last }
 
-    specify { expect(subject.timeline_intervals.count).to eq(3) }
-    specify { expect(subject.timeline_intervals.last.end_pos).to be < 1 }
-    specify { expect(subject.timeline_events.count).to eq(4) }
+    specify { subject.timeline_intervals.count.should == 3 }
+    specify { subject.timeline_intervals.last.end_pos.should < 1 }
+    specify { subject.timeline_events.count.should == 4 }
   end
 
   context "when deleted and then readded" do
@@ -109,9 +109,9 @@
     let(:ttc) { Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept.new(tc) }
     let(:subject) { ttc.timelines.first }
 
-    specify { expect(subject.timeline_intervals.count).to eq(2) }
-    specify { expect(subject.timeline_events.count).to eq(3) }
-    specify { expect(subject.timeline_intervals[0].end_pos).to eq(subject.timeline_intervals[1].start_pos) }
+    specify { subject.timeline_intervals.count.should == 2 }
+    specify { subject.timeline_events.count.should == 3 }
+    specify { subject.timeline_intervals[0].end_pos.should == subject.timeline_intervals[1].start_pos }
   end
 
   context "when reservation withdrawn" do
@@ -151,9 +151,9 @@
     let(:ttc) { Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept.new(tc) }
     let(:subject) { ttc.timelines.first.timelines.first }
 
-    specify { expect(subject.timeline_intervals.count).to eq(1) }
-    specify { expect(subject.timeline_events.count).to eq(2) }
-    specify { expect(subject.timeline_intervals[0].end_pos).to eq(subject.timeline_events[1].pos) }
+    specify { subject.timeline_intervals.count.should == 1 }
+    specify { subject.timeline_events.count.should == 2 }
+    specify { subject.timeline_intervals[0].end_pos.should == subject.timeline_events[1].pos }
   end
 
   context "when reservation withdrawn and then readded" do
@@ -199,10 +199,10 @@
     let(:ttc) { Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept.new(tc) }
     let(:subject) { ttc.timelines.last.timelines.first }
 
-    specify { expect(subject.timeline_intervals.count).to eq(2) }
-    specify { expect(subject.timeline_events.count).to eq(3) }
-    specify { expect(subject.timeline_intervals[0].end_pos).to eq(subject.timeline_events[1].pos) }
-    specify { expect(subject.timeline_intervals[1].end_pos).to eq(1) }
+    specify { subject.timeline_intervals.count.should == 2 }
+    specify { subject.timeline_events.count.should == 3 }
+    specify { subject.timeline_intervals[0].end_pos.should == subject.timeline_events[1].pos }
+    specify { subject.timeline_intervals[1].end_pos.should == 1 }
   end
 
   context "when added multiple times" do
@@ -225,12 +225,11 @@
     let(:subject) { ttc.timelines.first }
 
     specify {
-      expect(subject.timeline_events.map(&:change_type_name)).to eq(
+      subject.timeline_events.map(&:change_type_name).should ==
         ['ADDITION', 'AMENDMENT']
-      )
     }
-    specify { expect(subject.timeline_intervals.count).to eq(2) }
-    specify { expect(subject.timeline_intervals[1].end_pos).to eq(1) }
+    specify { subject.timeline_intervals.count.should == 2 }
+    specify { subject.timeline_intervals[1].end_pos.should == 1 }
   end
 
   context "when automatic deletion from ancestor listing" do
@@ -255,12 +254,11 @@
     let(:subject) { ttc.timelines.first }
 
     specify {
-      expect(subject.timeline_events.map(&:change_type_name)).to eq(
+      subject.timeline_events.map(&:change_type_name).should ==
         ['ADDITION', 'DELETION']
-      )
     }
-    specify { expect(subject.timeline_intervals.count).to eq(1) }
-    specify { expect(subject.timeline_intervals[0].end_pos).to eq(subject.timeline_events[1].pos) }
+    specify { subject.timeline_intervals.count.should == 1 }
+    specify { subject.timeline_intervals[0].end_pos.should == subject.timeline_events[1].pos }
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb
index 1234af3c6e..dee5ddb570 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
         MTaxonConcept.find(tc.id)
       }
       subject { Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept.new(tc) }
-      specify { expect(subject.raw_timelines['I'].timeline_events).not_to be_empty }
-      specify { expect(subject.raw_timelines['II'].timeline_events).to be_empty }
+      specify { subject.raw_timelines['I'].timeline_events.should_not be_empty }
+      specify { subject.raw_timelines['II'].timeline_events.should be_empty }
     end
     context "when Appendix III" do
       let(:tc) {
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@
         MTaxonConcept.find(tc.id)
       }
       subject { Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept.new(tc) }
-      specify { expect(subject.raw_timelines['III'].timeline_events).not_to be_empty }
-      specify { expect(subject.raw_timelines['I'].timeline_events).to be_empty }
+      specify { subject.raw_timelines['III'].timeline_events.should_not be_empty }
+      specify { subject.raw_timelines['I'].timeline_events.should be_empty }
     end
     context "when Appendix III reservation" do
       let(:tc) {
@@ -64,9 +64,9 @@
         MTaxonConcept.find(tc.id)
       }
       subject { Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept.new(tc) }
-      specify { expect(subject.raw_timelines['III'].timeline_events).to be_empty }
-      specify { expect(subject.raw_timelines['III'].timelines.first.timeline_events).not_to be_empty }
-      specify { expect(subject.raw_timelines['I'].timeline_events).to be_empty }
+      specify { subject.raw_timelines['III'].timeline_events.should be_empty }
+      specify { subject.raw_timelines['III'].timelines.first.timeline_events.should_not be_empty }
+      specify { subject.raw_timelines['I'].timeline_events.should be_empty }
     end
   end
 
@@ -78,9 +78,9 @@
         MTaxonConcept.find(tc.id)
       }
       subject { Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept.new(tc).timeline_years }
-      specify { expect(subject.size).to eq(5) }
-      specify { expect(subject.first.year).to eq(1975) }
-      specify { expect(subject.last.year).to eq(1995) }
+      specify { subject.size.should == 5 }
+      specify { subject.first.year.should == 1975 }
+      specify { subject.last.year.should == 1995 }
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/cites_cop_spec.rb b/spec/models/cites_cop_spec.rb
index 268330a4ec..f0c10f5a36 100644
--- a/spec/models/cites_cop_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/cites_cop_spec.rb
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@
           :designation => eu
         )
       }
-      specify { expect(cites_cop).to be_invalid }
-      specify { expect(cites_cop).to have(1).error_on(:designation_id) }
+      specify { cites_cop.should be_invalid }
+      specify { cites_cop.should have(1).error_on(:designation_id) }
     end
     context "when effective_at is blank" do
       let(:cites_cop) {
@@ -44,20 +44,20 @@
           :effective_at => nil
         )
       }
-      specify { expect(cites_cop).to be_invalid }
-      specify { expect(cites_cop).to have(1).error_on(:effective_at) }
+      specify { cites_cop.should be_invalid }
+      specify { cites_cop.should have(1).error_on(:effective_at) }
     end
   end
 
   describe :destroy do
     let(:cites_cop) { create_cites_cop }
     context "when no dependent objects attached" do
-      specify { expect(cites_cop.destroy).to be_truthy }
+      specify { cites_cop.destroy.should be_truthy }
     end
     context "when dependent objects attached" do
       context "when listing changes" do
         let!(:listing_change) { create_cites_I_addition(:event => cites_cop) }
-        specify { expect(cites_cop.destroy).to be_falsey }
+        specify { cites_cop.destroy.should be_falsey }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/cites_suspension_notification_spec.rb b/spec/models/cites_suspension_notification_spec.rb
index ad0720ead7..6b39650c88 100644
--- a/spec/models/cites_suspension_notification_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/cites_suspension_notification_spec.rb
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@
           :designation => eu
         )
       }
-      specify { expect(cites_suspension_notification).to be_invalid }
-      specify { expect(cites_suspension_notification).to have(1).error_on(:designation_id) }
+      specify { cites_suspension_notification.should be_invalid }
+      specify { cites_suspension_notification.should have(1).error_on(:designation_id) }
     end
     context "when effective_at is blank" do
       let(:cites_suspension_notification) {
@@ -44,15 +44,15 @@
           :effective_at => nil
         )
       }
-      specify { expect(cites_suspension_notification).to be_invalid }
-      specify { expect(cites_suspension_notification).to have(1).error_on(:effective_at) }
+      specify { cites_suspension_notification.should be_invalid }
+      specify { cites_suspension_notification.should have(1).error_on(:effective_at) }
     end
   end
 
   describe :destroy do
     let(:cites_suspension_notification) { create_cites_suspension_notification }
     context "when no dependent objects attached" do
-      specify { expect(cites_suspension_notification.destroy).to be_truthy }
+      specify { cites_suspension_notification.destroy.should be_truthy }
     end
     context "when dependent objects attached" do
       context "when start notification" do
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
             :cites_suspension, :start_notification => cites_suspension_notification
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(cites_suspension_notification.destroy).to be_falsey }
+        specify { cites_suspension_notification.destroy.should be_falsey }
       end
       context "when end notification" do
         let!(:cites_suspension) {
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
             :end_notification => cites_suspension_notification
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(cites_suspension_notification.destroy).to be_falsey }
+        specify { cites_suspension_notification.destroy.should be_falsey }
       end
       context "when confirmation notification, make sure it gets destroyed" do
         let!(:cites_suspension) {
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
         subject { cites_suspension_notification.cites_suspension_confirmations }
         specify {
           cites_suspension_notification.destroy
-          expect(subject.reload).to be_empty
+          subject.reload.should be_empty
         }
       end
     end
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
 
   describe :end_date_formatted do
     let(:cites_suspension_notification) { create_cites_suspension_notification(:end_date => '2012-05-10') }
-    specify { expect(cites_suspension_notification.end_date_formatted).to eq('10/05/2012') }
+    specify { cites_suspension_notification.end_date_formatted.should == '10/05/2012' }
   end
 
   describe :bases_for_suspension do
diff --git a/spec/models/cites_suspension_spec.rb b/spec/models/cites_suspension_spec.rb
index 15c877da2c..1708bef946 100644
--- a/spec/models/cites_suspension_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/cites_suspension_spec.rb
@@ -207,8 +207,8 @@
           )
         }
 
-        specify { expect(cites_suspension).to be_invalid }
-        specify { expect(cites_suspension.error_on(:start_notification_id).size).to eq(1) }
+        specify { cites_suspension.should be_invalid }
+        specify { cites_suspension.should have(1).error_on(:start_notification_id) }
       end
 
       context "when start date greater than end date" do
@@ -221,8 +221,8 @@
           )
         }
 
-        specify { expect(cites_suspension).to be_invalid }
-        specify { expect(cites_suspension.error_on(:start_date).size).to eq(1) }
+        specify { cites_suspension.should be_invalid }
+        specify { cites_suspension.should have(1).error_on(:start_date) }
       end
 
       context "when valid" do
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@
           )
         }
 
-        specify { expect(cites_suspension).to be_valid }
+        specify { cites_suspension.should be_valid }
       end
     end
   end
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@
         CitesSuspension.export('set' => 'current')
       end
       subject { Dir["#{DownloadsCache.cites_suspensions_path}/*"] }
-      specify { expect(subject).not_to be_empty }
+      specify { subject.should_not be_empty }
     end
   end
 
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@
         CitesSuspension.export('set' => 'current')
       end
       subject { Dir["#{DownloadsCache.cites_suspensions_path}/*"] }
-      specify { expect(subject).to be_empty }
+      specify { subject.should be_empty }
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/common_name_spec.rb b/spec/models/common_name_spec.rb
index ad5e3d6835..90d06c118d 100644
--- a/spec/models/common_name_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/common_name_spec.rb
@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@
   context "Generating PDF" do
     describe :english_to_pdf do
       it "should print last word before the first word, separated by comma" do
-        expect(CommonName.english_to_pdf("Grey Wolf")).to eq("Wolf, Grey")
+        CommonName.english_to_pdf("Grey Wolf").should == "Wolf, Grey"
       end
       it "should print the last word before the other words, separated by comma" do
-        expect(CommonName.english_to_pdf("Northern Rock Mountain Wolf")).to eq("Wolf, Northern Rock Mountain")
+        CommonName.english_to_pdf("Northern Rock Mountain Wolf").should == "Wolf, Northern Rock Mountain"
       end
       it "should print the single word, if the common name is composed of only one word" do
-        expect(CommonName.english_to_pdf("Wolf")).to eq("Wolf")
+        CommonName.english_to_pdf("Wolf").should == "Wolf"
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/dashboard_stats_species_spec.rb b/spec/models/dashboard_stats_species_spec.rb
index d6f3efea87..a9f839d3dd 100644
--- a/spec/models/dashboard_stats_species_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/dashboard_stats_species_spec.rb
@@ -26,17 +26,17 @@
 
   describe "#new" do
     it "takes three parameters and returns a DashboardStats object" do
-      expect(ds_ar).to be_an_instance_of DashboardStats
+      ds_ar.should be_an_instance_of DashboardStats
     end
   end
 
   describe "#species" do
     include_context "Caiman latirostris"
     it "has one results for argentina" do
-      expect(ds_ar.species[:cites_eu][0][:count]).to eq 1
+      ds_ar.species[:cites_eu][0][:count].should eq 1
     end
     it "has no results for ghana" do
-      expect(ds_gh.species[:cites_eu][0][:count]).to eq 0
+      ds_gh.species[:cites_eu][0][:count].should eq 0
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/dashboard_stats_trade_spec.rb b/spec/models/dashboard_stats_trade_spec.rb
index 71e25e1eff..7deec6b0a4 100644
--- a/spec/models/dashboard_stats_trade_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/dashboard_stats_trade_spec.rb
@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@
         }).trade
       }
       it "argentina should have 40 exported animals and no imports" do
-        expect(subject[:exports][:top_traded].length).to eq(1)
-        expect(subject[:exports][:top_traded][0][:count]).to eq 40
-        expect(subject[:imports][:top_traded].length).to eq 0
+        subject[:exports][:top_traded].length.should == 1
+        subject[:exports][:top_traded][0][:count].should eq 40
+        subject[:imports][:top_traded].length.should eq 0
       end
     end
     context "when time range specified" do
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
         }).trade
       }
       it "argentina should have no exports in 2012-2012" do
-        expect(subject[:exports][:top_traded].length).to eq(0)
+        subject[:exports][:top_traded].length.should == 0
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/designation_spec.rb b/spec/models/designation_spec.rb
index 2c881229e7..c487750f2e 100644
--- a/spec/models/designation_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/designation_spec.rb
@@ -15,60 +15,60 @@
   describe :create do
     context "when valid" do
       let(:designation) { build(:designation, :name => 'GALACTIC REGULATIONS') }
-      specify { expect(designation).to be_valid }
+      specify { designation.should be_valid }
     end
     context "when name missing" do
       let(:designation) { build(:designation, :name => nil) }
-      specify { expect(designation).to be_invalid }
-      specify { expect(designation).to have(1).error_on(:name) }
+      specify { designation.should be_invalid }
+      specify { designation.should have(1).error_on(:name) }
     end
     context "when name duplicated" do
       let!(:designation1) { create(:designation) }
       let(:designation2) { build(:designation, :name => designation1.name) }
-      specify { expect(designation2).to be_invalid }
-      specify { expect(designation2).to have(1).error_on(:name) }
+      specify { designation2.should be_invalid }
+      specify { designation2.should have(1).error_on(:name) }
     end
   end
   describe :update do
     context "when updating a non-protected name" do
       let(:designation) { create(:designation) }
       specify {
-        expect(designation.update_attributes(
+        designation.update_attributes(
           { :name => 'RULES OF INTERGALACTIC TRADE' }
-        )).to be_truthy
+        ).should be_truthy
       }
     end
     context "when updating a protected name" do
       specify {
-        expect(cites.update_attributes(
+        cites.update_attributes(
           { :name => 'RULES OF INTERGALACTIC TRADE' }
-        )).to be_falsey
+        ).should be_falsey
       }
     end
     context "when updating taxonomy with no dependent objects attached" do
       let(:designation) { create(:designation) }
       let(:taxonomy) { create(:taxonomy) }
-      specify { expect(designation.update_attributes(:taxonomy_id => taxonomy.id)).to be_truthy }
+      specify { designation.update_attributes(:taxonomy_id => taxonomy.id).should be_truthy }
     end
     context "when updating taxonomy with dependent objects attached" do
       let(:designation) { create(:designation) }
       let!(:change_type) { create(:change_type, :designation => designation) }
       let(:taxonomy) { create(:taxonomy) }
-      specify { expect(designation.update_attributes(:taxonomy_id => taxonomy.id)).to be_falsey }
+      specify { designation.update_attributes(:taxonomy_id => taxonomy.id).should be_falsey }
     end
   end
   describe :destroy do
     context "when no dependent objects attached" do
       let(:designation) { create(:designation, :name => 'GALACTIC REGULATIONS') }
-      specify { expect(designation.destroy).to be_truthy }
+      specify { designation.destroy.should be_truthy }
     end
     context "when dependent objects attached" do
       let(:designation) { create(:designation, :name => 'GALACTIC REGULATIONS') }
       let!(:change_type) { create(:change_type, :designation => designation) }
-      specify { expect(designation.destroy).to be_falsey }
+      specify { designation.destroy.should be_falsey }
     end
     context "when protected name" do
-      specify { expect(cites.destroy).to be_falsey }
+      specify { cites.destroy.should be_falsey }
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/eu_decision_spec.rb b/spec/models/eu_decision_spec.rb
index c4e642d55b..3d8e7f4f0a 100644
--- a/spec/models/eu_decision_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/eu_decision_spec.rb
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
         Species::EuDecisionsExport.new(set: 'current', decision_types: {}).export
       end
       subject { Dir["#{DownloadsCache.eu_decisions_path}/*"] }
-      specify { expect(subject).not_to be_empty }
+      specify { subject.should_not be_empty }
     end
   end
 
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
       let(:eu_decision) { build(:eu_decision, srg_history_id: nil, eu_decision_type_id: nil) }
       subject { eu_decision.save }
 
-      specify { expect(subject).to be_falsey }
+      specify { subject.should be_falsey }
 
       it 'should have an error message' do
         subject
@@ -85,19 +85,19 @@
     context 'Eu decision creates correctly if only Eu decision type is populated' do
       let(:eu_decision) { build(:eu_decision) }
 
-      specify { expect(subject).to be_truthy }
+      specify { subject.should be_truthy }
     end
 
     context 'Eu decision creates correctly if only SRG history is populated' do
       let(:eu_decision) { build(:eu_decision, eu_decision_type: nil, srg_history: create(:srg_history)) }
 
-      specify { expect(subject).to be_truthy }
+      specify { subject.should be_truthy }
     end
 
     context 'Eu decision creates correctly if both Eu decision type and SRG history are populated' do
       let(:eu_decision) { build(:eu_decision, srg_history: create(:srg_history)) }
 
-      specify { expect(subject).to be_truthy }
+      specify { subject.should be_truthy }
     end
   end
 
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@
         Species::EuDecisionsExport.new(set: 'current', decision_types: {}).export
       end
       subject { Dir["#{DownloadsCache.eu_decisions_path}/*"] }
-      specify { expect(subject).to be_empty }
+      specify { subject.should be_empty }
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/eu_opinion_spec.rb b/spec/models/eu_opinion_spec.rb
index 52d277bf76..0252f1cbbb 100644
--- a/spec/models/eu_opinion_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/eu_opinion_spec.rb
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@
         )
       }
 
-      specify { expect(eu_opinion).to be_invalid }
-      specify { expect(eu_opinion).to have(1).error_on(:taxon_concept) }
+      specify { eu_opinion.should be_invalid }
+      specify { eu_opinion.should have(1).error_on(:taxon_concept) }
     end
 
     context "when geo_entity missing" do
@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@
         )
       }
 
-      specify { expect(eu_opinion).to be_invalid }
-      specify { expect(eu_opinion.error_on(:geo_entity).size).to eq(1) }
+      specify { eu_opinion.should be_invalid }
+      specify { eu_opinion.should have(1).error_on(:geo_entity) }
     end
 
     context "when start_date missing" do
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@
         build(:eu_opinion, start_date: nil)
       }
 
-      specify { expect(eu_opinion).to be_invalid }
-      specify { expect(eu_opinion.error_on(:start_date).size).to eq(1) }
+      specify { eu_opinion.should be_invalid }
+      specify { eu_opinion.should have(1).error_on(:start_date) }
     end
 
     context "when valid" do
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
       end
       let(:eu_opinion) { build(:eu_opinion, start_event: @eu_regulation) }
 
-      specify { expect(eu_opinion).to be_valid }
+      specify { eu_opinion.should be_valid }
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/eu_regulation_spec.rb b/spec/models/eu_regulation_spec.rb
index c2333a351a..2089a212b8 100644
--- a/spec/models/eu_regulation_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/eu_regulation_spec.rb
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
         EventListingChangesCopyWorker.jobs.clear
         create_eu_regulation(:listing_changes_event_id => eu_regulation1.id)
       end
-      specify { expect(EventListingChangesCopyWorker.jobs.size).to eq(1) }
+      specify { EventListingChangesCopyWorker.jobs.size.should == 1 }
     end
     context "when designation invalid" do
       let(:eu_regulation) {
@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@
           :designation => cites
         )
       }
-      specify { expect(eu_regulation).to be_invalid }
-      specify { expect(eu_regulation).to have(1).error_on(:designation_id) }
+      specify { eu_regulation.should be_invalid }
+      specify { eu_regulation.should have(1).error_on(:designation_id) }
     end
     context "when effective_at is blank" do
       let(:eu_regulation) {
@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@
           :effective_at => nil
         )
       }
-      specify { expect(eu_regulation).to be_invalid }
-      specify { expect(eu_regulation).to have(1).error_on(:effective_at) }
+      specify { eu_regulation.should be_invalid }
+      specify { eu_regulation.should have(1).error_on(:effective_at) }
     end
   end
   describe :activate do
@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@
       EuRegulationActivationWorker.jobs.clear
       eu_regulation.activate!
     end
-    specify { expect(eu_regulation.is_current).to be_truthy }
-    specify { expect(EuRegulationActivationWorker.jobs.size).to eq(1) }
+    specify { eu_regulation.is_current.should be_truthy }
+    specify { EuRegulationActivationWorker.jobs.size.should == 1 }
   end
 
   describe :deactivate do
@@ -72,19 +72,19 @@
       EuRegulationActivationWorker.jobs.clear
       eu_regulation.deactivate!
     end
-    specify { expect(eu_regulation.is_current).to be_falsey }
-    specify { expect(EuRegulationActivationWorker.jobs.size).to eq(1) }
+    specify { eu_regulation.is_current.should be_falsey }
+    specify { EuRegulationActivationWorker.jobs.size.should == 1 }
   end
 
   describe :destroy do
     let(:eu_regulation) { create_eu_regulation }
     context "when no dependent objects attached" do
-      specify { expect(eu_regulation.destroy).to be_truthy }
+      specify { eu_regulation.destroy.should be_truthy }
     end
     context "when dependent objects attached" do
       context "when listing changes" do
         let!(:listing_change) { create_eu_A_addition(:event => eu_regulation) }
-        specify { expect(eu_regulation.destroy).to be_truthy }
+        specify { eu_regulation.destroy.should be_truthy }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/eu_suspension_spec.rb b/spec/models/eu_suspension_spec.rb
index cf276679cc..16efb64833 100644
--- a/spec/models/eu_suspension_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/eu_suspension_spec.rb
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@
         )
       }
 
-      specify { expect(eu_suspension).to be_invalid }
-      specify { expect(eu_suspension).to have(1).error_on(:taxon_concept) }
+      specify { eu_suspension.should be_invalid }
+      specify { eu_suspension.should have(1).error_on(:taxon_concept) }
     end
 
     context "when geo_entity missing" do
@@ -50,14 +50,14 @@
         )
       }
 
-      specify { expect(eu_suspension).to be_invalid }
-      specify { expect(eu_suspension.error_on(:geo_entity).size).to eq(1) }
+      specify { eu_suspension.should be_invalid }
+      specify { eu_suspension.should have(1).error_on(:geo_entity) }
     end
 
     context "when valid" do
       let(:eu_suspension) { build(:eu_suspension) }
 
-      specify { expect(eu_suspension).to be_valid }
+      specify { eu_suspension.should be_valid }
     end
   end
 
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
         create(:eu_suspension, start_event: nil, end_event: nil)
       }
 
-      specify { expect(eu_suspension.is_current).to be_falsey }
+      specify { eu_suspension.is_current.should be_falsey }
     end
 
     context "when start_event is set but date is in the future" do
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
         create(:eu_suspension, start_event: start_event, end_event: nil)
       }
 
-      specify { expect(eu_suspension.is_current).to be_falsey }
+      specify { eu_suspension.is_current.should be_falsey }
     end
 
     context "when start_event is set but is not current" do
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
         create(:eu_suspension, start_event: start_event, end_event: nil)
       }
 
-      specify { expect(eu_suspension.is_current).to be_falsey }
+      specify { eu_suspension.is_current.should be_falsey }
     end
 
     context "when start_event is set but date is in past or present" do
@@ -107,8 +107,8 @@
         create(:eu_suspension, start_event: start_event2, end_event: nil)
       }
 
-      specify { expect(eu_suspension.is_current).to be_truthy }
-      specify { expect(eu_suspension2.is_current).to be_truthy }
+      specify { eu_suspension.is_current.should be_truthy }
+      specify { eu_suspension2.is_current.should be_truthy }
     end
 
     context "when end_event is set, but no start_event is set" do
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
         create(:eu_suspension, start_event: nil, end_event: end_event)
       }
 
-      specify { expect(eu_suspension.is_current).to be_falsey }
+      specify { eu_suspension.is_current.should be_falsey }
     end
 
     context "when end_event is set, and start_event is set with date in future" do
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@
         create(:eu_suspension, start_event: start_event, end_event: end_event)
       }
 
-      specify { expect(eu_suspension.is_current).to be_falsey }
+      specify { eu_suspension.is_current.should be_falsey }
     end
 
     context "when  start_event is set, and end_event is set with date in the future" do
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@
         create(:eu_suspension, start_event: start_event, end_event: end_event)
       }
 
-      specify { expect(eu_suspension.is_current).to be_truthy }
+      specify { eu_suspension.is_current.should be_truthy }
     end
 
     context "when  start_event is set, and end_event is set with date in the past" do
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@
         create(:eu_suspension, start_event: start_event, end_event: end_event)
       }
 
-      specify { expect(eu_suspension.is_current).to be_falsey }
+      specify { eu_suspension.is_current.should be_falsey }
     end
   end
 
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@
       let(:eu_suspension) {
         create(:eu_suspension, start_event: nil)
       }
-      specify { expect(eu_suspension.start_date_formatted).to be_empty }
+      specify { eu_suspension.start_date_formatted.should be_empty }
     end
 
     context "when there's start_event" do
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@
       let(:start_event) {
         create(:event, effective_at: 2.day.ago)
       }
-      specify { expect(eu_suspension.start_date_formatted).to eq(2.day.ago.strftime("%d/%m/%Y")) }
+      specify { eu_suspension.start_date_formatted.should == 2.day.ago.strftime("%d/%m/%Y") }
     end
   end
 
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@
       let(:eu_suspension) {
         create(:eu_suspension, end_event: nil)
       }
-      specify { expect(eu_suspension.end_date_formatted).to be_empty }
+      specify { eu_suspension.end_date_formatted.should be_empty }
     end
 
     context "when there's end_event" do
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@
       let(:end_event) {
         create(:event, effective_at: 2.day.ago)
       }
-      specify { expect(eu_suspension.end_date_formatted).to eq(2.day.ago.strftime("%d/%m/%Y")) }
+      specify { eu_suspension.end_date_formatted.should == 2.day.ago.strftime("%d/%m/%Y") }
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/event_spec.rb b/spec/models/event_spec.rb
index 56b51ee31d..38cb35a8a8 100644
--- a/spec/models/event_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/event_spec.rb
@@ -29,28 +29,28 @@
   describe :create do
     context "when valid" do
       let(:event) { build(:event, :name => 'CoPX') }
-      specify { expect(event).to be_valid }
+      specify { event.should be_valid }
     end
     context "when name missing" do
       let(:event) { build(:event, :name => nil) }
-      specify { expect(event).to be_invalid }
-      specify { expect(event).to have(1).error_on(:name) }
+      specify { event.should be_invalid }
+      specify { event.should have(1).error_on(:name) }
     end
     context "when name duplicated" do
       let!(:event1) { create(:event) }
       let(:event2) { build(:event, :name => event1.name) }
-      specify { expect(event2).to be_invalid }
-      specify { expect(event2).to have(1).error_on(:name) }
+      specify { event2.should be_invalid }
+      specify { event2.should have(1).error_on(:name) }
     end
     context "when url invalid" do
       let(:event) { build(:event, :url => 'www.google.com') }
-      specify { expect(event).to be_invalid }
-      specify { expect(event).to have(1).error_on(:url) }
+      specify { event.should be_invalid }
+      specify { event.should have(1).error_on(:url) }
     end
   end
 
   describe :effective_at_formatted do
     let(:event) { create(:event, :effective_at => '2012-05-10') }
-    specify { expect(event.effective_at_formatted).to eq('10/05/2012') }
+    specify { event.effective_at_formatted.should == '10/05/2012' }
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/geo_entity_spec.rb b/spec/models/geo_entity_spec.rb
index 2b7621b964..c46d596d9a 100644
--- a/spec/models/geo_entity_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/geo_entity_spec.rb
@@ -61,31 +61,31 @@
         )
       }
       subject { GeoEntity.nodes_and_descendants([europe.id]) }
-      specify { expect(subject.map(&:id)).to include(europe.id, poland.id, wolin.id) }
-      specify { expect(subject.size).to eq(3) }
+      specify { subject.map(&:id).should include(europe.id, poland.id, wolin.id) }
+      specify { subject.size.should == 3 }
     end
   end
   describe :destroy do
     let(:geo_entity) { create(:geo_entity) }
     context "when no dependent objects attached" do
-      specify { expect(geo_entity.destroy).to be_truthy }
+      specify { geo_entity.destroy.should be_truthy }
     end
     context "when dependent objects attached" do
       context "when distributions" do
         before(:each) { create(:distribution, :geo_entity => geo_entity) }
-        specify { expect(geo_entity.destroy).to be_falsey }
+        specify { geo_entity.destroy.should be_falsey }
       end
       context "when exported shipments" do
         before(:each) { create(:shipment, :exporter => geo_entity) }
-        specify { expect(geo_entity.destroy).to be_falsey }
+        specify { geo_entity.destroy.should be_falsey }
       end
       context "when imported shipments" do
         before(:each) { create(:shipment, :importer => geo_entity) }
-        specify { expect(geo_entity.destroy).to be_falsey }
+        specify { geo_entity.destroy.should be_falsey }
       end
       context "when originated shipments" do
         before(:each) { create(:shipment, :country_of_origin => geo_entity) }
-        specify { expect(geo_entity.destroy).to be_falsey }
+        specify { geo_entity.destroy.should be_falsey }
       end
       context "when connected geo entities" do
         let(:child_geo_entity) { create(:geo_entity) }
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
             :related_geo_entity => child_geo_entity
           )
         end
-        specify { expect(geo_entity.destroy).to be_falsey }
+        specify { geo_entity.destroy.should be_falsey }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/html_to_latex_spec.rb b/spec/models/html_to_latex_spec.rb
index 5595d79099..0ac8da7bd9 100644
--- a/spec/models/html_to_latex_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/html_to_latex_spec.rb
@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@
       context "when tag closed" do
         let(:input_str) { "Text about <i>Foobarus lolus</i> and friends" }
         specify {
-          expect(subject).to eq("Text about \\textit{Foobarus lolus} and friends")
+          subject.should == "Text about \\textit{Foobarus lolus} and friends"
         }
       end
       context "when tag not closed" do
         let(:input_str) { "Text about <i>Foobarus lolus and friends" }
         specify {
-          expect(subject).to eq("Text about \\textit{Foobarus lolus and friends}")
+          subject.should == "Text about \\textit{Foobarus lolus and friends}"
         }
       end
     end
@@ -21,24 +21,24 @@
       context "when tag closed" do
         let(:input_str) { "Text, <p>paragraph</p> and some more text" }
         specify {
-          expect(subject).to eq("Text, \\newline paragraph\\newline  and some more text")
+          subject.should == "Text, \\newline paragraph\\newline  and some more text"
         }
       end
       context "when tag not closed" do
         let(:input_str) { "Text, <p>paragraph and some more text" }
         specify {
-          expect(subject).to eq("Text, \\newline paragraph and some more text")
+          subject.should == "Text, \\newline paragraph and some more text"
         }
       end
     end
     context "when latex special characters" do
       context "within tags" do
         let(:input_str) { "<b>Lolus & friends</b>" }
-        specify { expect(subject).to eq("\\textbf{Lolus \\& friends}") }
+        specify { subject.should == "\\textbf{Lolus \\& friends}" }
       end
       context "outside of tags" do
         let(:input_str) { "<b>Lolus</b> & friends" }
-        specify { expect(subject).to eq("\\textbf{Lolus} \\& friends") }
+        specify { subject.should == "\\textbf{Lolus} \\& friends" }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/hybrid_relationship_spec.rb b/spec/models/hybrid_relationship_spec.rb
index 9bf648bb22..34177dd663 100644
--- a/spec/models/hybrid_relationship_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/hybrid_relationship_spec.rb
@@ -52,15 +52,15 @@
     }
     specify {
       hybrid_rel.save
-      expect(tc.hybrids.map(&:full_name)).to include('Lolcatus lolatus x lolcatus')
+      tc.hybrids.map(&:full_name).should include('Lolcatus lolatus x lolcatus')
     }
     specify {
       hybrid_rel.save
       another_hybrid_rel.save
       hybrid_rel.other_taxon_concept = another_hybrid
       hybrid_rel.save
-      expect(tc.hybrids.map(&:full_name)).to include('Lolcatus lolcatus x ?')
-      expect(another_tc.hybrids.map(&:full_name)).to include('Lolcatus lolatus x lolcatus')
+      tc.hybrids.map(&:full_name).should include('Lolcatus lolcatus x ?')
+      another_tc.hybrids.map(&:full_name).should include('Lolcatus lolatus x lolcatus')
     }
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/listing_change_spec.rb b/spec/models/listing_change_spec.rb
index 3c9b394bee..475b741032 100644
--- a/spec/models/listing_change_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/listing_change_spec.rb
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
             excluded_taxon_concepts_ids: "#{excluded_taxon_concept.id}"
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(listing_change).to be_valid }
+        specify { listing_change.should be_valid }
       end
       context "inclusion taxon concept is lower rank" do
         let(:inclusion) { create_cites_eu_subspecies }
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
             inclusion_taxon_concept_id: inclusion.id
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(listing_change.error_on(:inclusion_taxon_concept_id).size).to eq(1) }
+        specify { listing_change.should have(1).error_on(:inclusion_taxon_concept_id) }
       end
       context "species listing designation mismatch" do
         let(:designation1) { create(:designation) }
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             :change_type => create(:change_type, :designation => designation2)
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(listing_change.error_on(:species_listing_id).size).to eq(1) }
+        specify { listing_change.should have(1).error_on(:species_listing_id) }
       end
       context "event designation mismatch" do
         let(:designation1) { create(:designation) }
@@ -80,13 +80,13 @@
             :change_type => create(:change_type, :designation => designation2)
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(listing_change.error_on(:event_id).size).to eq(1) }
+        specify { listing_change.should have(1).error_on(:event_id) }
       end
     end
   end
   describe :effective_at_formatted do
     let(:listing_change) { create_cites_I_addition(:effective_at => '2012-05-10') }
-    specify { expect(listing_change.effective_at_formatted).to eq('10/05/2012') }
+    specify { listing_change.effective_at_formatted.should == '10/05/2012' }
   end
 
   describe :duplicates do
diff --git a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/lump_spec.rb b/spec/models/nomenclature_change/lump_spec.rb
index c256a9f92f..7f15942a8e 100644
--- a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/lump_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/nomenclature_change/lump_spec.rb
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
             :inputs_attributes => { 0 => { :taxon_concept_id => create_cites_eu_subspecies.id } }
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(lump.errors_on(:inputs).size).to eq(1) }
+        specify { expect(lump).to have(1).errors_on(:inputs) }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/output_spec.rb b/spec/models/nomenclature_change/output_spec.rb
index ebb6de305f..5a218ecc85 100644
--- a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/output_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/nomenclature_change/output_spec.rb
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
           :new_name_status => 'A'
         )
       }
-      specify { expect(output.error_on(:new_parent_id).size).to eq(1) }
+      specify { expect(output).to have(1).error_on(:new_parent_id) }
     end
     context "when taxon concept specified" do
       let(:tc) { create_cites_eu_species }
diff --git a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/split_spec.rb b/spec/models/nomenclature_change/split_spec.rb
index cc26a8908c..81249a0cab 100644
--- a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/split_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/nomenclature_change/split_spec.rb
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
           }
         )
       }
-      specify { expect(split.errors_on(:outputs).size).to eq(1) }
+      specify { expect(split).to have(1).errors_on(:outputs) }
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/status_to_accepted_spec.rb b/spec/models/nomenclature_change/status_to_accepted_spec.rb
index f54b493877..5f6c0c28de 100644
--- a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/status_to_accepted_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/nomenclature_change/status_to_accepted_spec.rb
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
             status: NomenclatureChange::StatusToAccepted::PRIMARY_OUTPUT
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(status_change.error_on(:primary_output).size).to eq(1) }
+        specify { expect(status_change).to have(1).error_on(:primary_output) }
       end
     end
     context "when primary output has valid name status" do
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
             status: NomenclatureChange::StatusToAccepted::PRIMARY_OUTPUT
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(status_change.errors_on(:primary_output).size).to eq(0) }
+        specify { expect(status_change).to have(0).errors_on(:primary_output) }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/status_to_synonym_spec.rb b/spec/models/nomenclature_change/status_to_synonym_spec.rb
index 6166675cf4..560a317859 100644
--- a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/status_to_synonym_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/nomenclature_change/status_to_synonym_spec.rb
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
             status: NomenclatureChange::StatusToAccepted::PRIMARY_OUTPUT
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(status_change.error_on(:primary_output).size).to eq(1) }
+        specify { expect(status_change).to have(1).error_on(:primary_output) }
       end
     end
     context "when primary output has valid name status" do
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
             status: NomenclatureChange::StatusToAccepted::PRIMARY_OUTPUT
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(status_change.errors_on(:primary_output).size).to eq(0) }
+        specify { expect(status_change).to have(0).errors_on(:primary_output) }
       end
     end
     context "when required secondary output missing" do
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
             status: NomenclatureChange::StatusToSynonym::RELAY
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(status_change.error_on(:secondary_output).size).to eq(1) }
+        specify { expect(status_change).to have(1).error_on(:secondary_output) }
       end
       context "when submitting" do
         let(:status_change) {
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
             status: NomenclatureChange::StatusToSynonym::SUBMITTED
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(status_change.error_on(:secondary_output).size).to eq(1) }
+        specify { expect(status_change).to have(1).error_on(:secondary_output) }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/preset_tag_spec.rb b/spec/models/preset_tag_spec.rb
index 85dc246eef..15f521fba9 100644
--- a/spec/models/preset_tag_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/preset_tag_spec.rb
@@ -15,17 +15,17 @@
   describe :create do
     context "when valid" do
       let(:preset_tag) { build(:preset_tag, :name => 'Test Tag', :model => 'TaxonConcept') }
-      specify { expect(preset_tag).to be_valid }
+      specify { preset_tag.should be_valid }
     end
     context "when name missing" do
       let(:preset_tag) { build(:preset_tag, :name => nil, :model => 'TaxonConcept') }
-      specify { expect(preset_tag).to be_invalid }
-      specify { expect(preset_tag).to have(1).error_on(:name) }
+      specify { preset_tag.should be_invalid }
+      specify { preset_tag.should have(1).error_on(:name) }
     end
     context "when model (type) incorrect" do
       let(:preset_tag) { build(:preset_tag, :name => 'Test Tag', :model => 'Nope') }
-      specify { expect(preset_tag).to be_invalid }
-      specify { expect(preset_tag).to have(1).error_on(:model) }
+      specify { preset_tag.should be_invalid }
+      specify { preset_tag.should have(1).error_on(:model) }
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/purpose_spec.rb b/spec/models/purpose_spec.rb
index 2ffb2487e1..21007403c5 100644
--- a/spec/models/purpose_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/purpose_spec.rb
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
   describe :destroy do
     context "when no dependent objects attached" do
       let(:purpose) { create(:purpose) }
-      specify { expect(purpose.destroy).to be_truthy }
+      specify { purpose.destroy.should be_truthy }
     end
     context "when dependent objects attached" do
       let(:purpose) { create(:purpose) }
@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@
             :start_notification_id => create_cites_suspension_notification.id
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(purpose.destroy).to be_falsey }
+        specify { purpose.destroy.should be_falsey }
       end
       context "when shipments" do
         before(:each) { create(:shipment, :purpose => purpose) }
-        specify { expect(purpose.destroy).to be_falsey }
+        specify { purpose.destroy.should be_falsey }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/quota_spec.rb b/spec/models/quota_spec.rb
index 25092b5a92..3a9a42592a 100644
--- a/spec/models/quota_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/quota_spec.rb
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
         Quota.export('set' => 'current')
       end
       subject { Dir["#{DownloadsCache.quotas_path}/*"] }
-      specify { expect(subject).not_to be_empty }
+      specify { subject.should_not be_empty }
     end
   end
 
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
         Quota.export('set' => 'current')
       end
       subject { Dir["#{DownloadsCache.quotas_path}/*"] }
-      specify { expect(subject).to be_empty }
+      specify { subject.should be_empty }
     end
   end
 
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
           )
         }
 
-        specify { expect(quota).to be_valid }
+        specify { quota.should be_valid }
       end
 
       context "when quota missing" do
@@ -92,8 +92,8 @@
           )
         }
 
-        specify { expect(quota1).to be_invalid }
-        specify { expect(quota1.error_on(:quota).size).to eq(2) }
+        specify { quota1.should be_invalid }
+        specify { quota1.should have(2).error_on(:quota) }
       end
 
       context "when publication date missing" do
@@ -106,8 +106,8 @@
           )
         }
 
-        specify { expect(quota).to be_invalid }
-        specify { expect(quota.error_on(:publication_date).size).to eq(1) }
+        specify { quota.should be_invalid }
+        specify { quota.should have(1).error_on(:publication_date) }
       end
 
       context "when start date greater than end date" do
@@ -121,8 +121,8 @@
           )
         }
 
-        specify { expect(quota).to be_invalid }
-        specify { expect(quota.error_on(:start_date).size).to eq(1) }
+        specify { quota.should be_invalid }
+        specify { quota.should have(1).error_on(:start_date) }
       end
 
       pending "doesn't save a quota without a unit" do
diff --git a/spec/models/rank_spec.rb b/spec/models/rank_spec.rb
index aaae38fe10..96a626d1d9 100644
--- a/spec/models/rank_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/rank_spec.rb
@@ -19,17 +19,17 @@
   describe :parent_rank_lower_bound do
     context "obligatory rank" do
       let(:rank) { create(:rank, name: Rank::KINGDOM) }
-      specify { expect(rank.parent_rank_lower_bound).to eq('0') }
+      specify { rank.parent_rank_lower_bound.should == '0' }
     end
     context "optional rank" do
       let(:rank) { create(:rank, name: Rank::SUBFAMILY) }
-      specify { expect(rank.parent_rank_lower_bound).to eq('5') }
+      specify { rank.parent_rank_lower_bound.should == '5' }
     end
   end
   describe :create do
     context "when taxonomic position malformed" do
       let(:rank) { build(:rank, name: Rank::PHYLUM, taxonomic_position: '1.a.b') }
-      specify { expect(rank).to have(1).error_on(:taxonomic_position) }
+      specify { rank.should have(1).error_on(:taxonomic_position) }
     end
   end
   describe :destroy do
@@ -39,30 +39,30 @@
         r.update_attribute(:name, 'SUPER PHYLUM')
         r
       }
-      specify { expect(rank.destroy).to be_truthy }
+      specify { rank.destroy.should be_truthy }
     end
     context "when dependent objects attached" do
       let(:rank) { create(:rank, name: Rank::PHYLUM, taxonomic_position: '1.1') }
       let!(:taxon_concept) { create(:taxon_concept, :rank => rank) }
-      specify { expect(rank.destroy).to be_falsey }
+      specify { rank.destroy.should be_falsey }
     end
     context "when protected name" do
       let(:rank) { create(:rank, name: Rank::PHYLUM, taxonomic_position: '1.1') }
-      specify { expect(rank.destroy).to be_falsey }
+      specify { rank.destroy.should be_falsey }
     end
   end
   describe :in_range do
     context "when no bounds specified" do
       subject { Rank.in_range(nil, nil) }
-      specify { expect(subject).to eq(Rank.dict) }
+      specify { subject.should == Rank.dict }
     end
     context "when lower bound specified" do
       subject { Rank.in_range(Rank::CLASS, nil) }
-      specify { expect(subject).to eq([Rank::KINGDOM, Rank::PHYLUM, Rank::CLASS]) }
+      specify { subject.should == [Rank::KINGDOM, Rank::PHYLUM, Rank::CLASS] }
     end
     context "when lower and upper bound specified" do
       subject { Rank.in_range(Rank::GENUS, Rank::FAMILY) }
-      specify { expect(subject).to eq([Rank::FAMILY, Rank::SUBFAMILY, Rank::GENUS]) }
+      specify { subject.should == [Rank::FAMILY, Rank::SUBFAMILY, Rank::GENUS] }
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/sapi/geoip_spec.rb b/spec/models/sapi/geoip_spec.rb
index 519f6388c8..2ac1e05243 100644
--- a/spec/models/sapi/geoip_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/sapi/geoip_spec.rb
@@ -12,6 +12,6 @@
         }
       )
     end
-    specify { expect(subject.resolve('1.1.1.1')[:city]).to eq('Bogotá') }
+    specify { subject.resolve('1.1.1.1')[:city].should == 'Bogotá' }
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/source_spec.rb b/spec/models/source_spec.rb
index d61341f3b8..d8c2fa9fb8 100644
--- a/spec/models/source_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/source_spec.rb
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
   describe :destroy do
     context "when no dependent objects attached" do
       let(:source) { create(:source) }
-      specify { expect(source.destroy).to be_truthy }
+      specify { source.destroy.should be_truthy }
     end
     context "when dependent objects attached" do
       let(:source) { create(:source) }
@@ -30,16 +30,16 @@
             :start_notification_id => create_cites_suspension_notification.id
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(source.destroy).to be_falsey }
+        specify { source.destroy.should be_falsey }
       end
       context "when CITES quota" do
         let(:geo_entity) { create(:geo_entity) }
         let!(:quota) { create(:quota, :sources => [source], :geo_entity_id => geo_entity.id) }
-        specify { expect(source.destroy).to be_falsey }
+        specify { source.destroy.should be_falsey }
       end
       context "when shipments" do
         before(:each) { create(:shipment, :source => source) }
-        specify { expect(source.destroy).to be_falsey }
+        specify { source.destroy.should be_falsey }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/species/common_names_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/common_names_export_spec.rb
index abcf2e5ecb..a6e54076d4 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/common_names_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/common_names_export_spec.rb
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
     subject {
       Species::CommonNamesExport.new({})
     }
-    specify { expect(subject.path).to eq("public/downloads/common_names/") }
+    specify { subject.path.should == "public/downloads/common_names/" }
   end
   describe :export do
     context "when no results" do
       subject {
         Species::CommonNamesExport.new({})
       }
-      specify { expect(subject.export).to be_falsey }
+      specify { subject.export.should be_falsey }
     end
     context "when results" do
       before(:each) {
@@ -31,13 +31,13 @@
       context "when file not cached" do
         specify {
           subject.export
-          expect(File.file?(subject.file_name)).to be_truthy
+          File.file?(subject.file_name).should be_truthy
         }
       end
       context "when file cached" do
         specify {
           FileUtils.touch(subject.file_name)
-          expect(subject).not_to receive(:to_csv)
+          subject.should_not_receive(:to_csv)
           subject.export
         }
       end
diff --git a/spec/models/species/documents_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/documents_export_spec.rb
index 8c0dc043bf..83b62d67a4 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/documents_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/documents_export_spec.rb
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
     subject {
       Species::DocumentsExport.new({})
     }
-    specify { expect(subject.path).to eq("public/downloads/documents/") }
+    specify { subject.path.should == "public/downloads/documents/" }
   end
   SPEC_DOCUMENTS_DOWNLOAD_PATH = "spec/public/downloads/documents"
   describe :export do
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
         Species::DocumentsExport.new({})
       }
       specify "when file not cached it should not be generated" do
-        expect(subject.export).to be_falsey
+        subject.export.should be_falsey
       end
     end
     context "when results" do
@@ -40,12 +40,12 @@
       #}
       pending "when file not cached it should be generated" do
         subject.export
-        expect(File.file?(subject.file_name)).to be_truthy
-        expect(File.size(subject.file_name)).to be > 0
+        File.file?(subject.file_name).should be_truthy
+        File.size(subject.file_name).should be > 0
       end
       pending "when file cached it should not be generated" do
         FileUtils.touch(subject.file_name)
-        expect(subject).not_to receive(:to_csv)
+        subject.should_not_receive(:to_csv)
         subject.export
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/models/species/hybrid_prefix_matcher_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/hybrid_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
index d10de6e9bf..bef84c75ca 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/hybrid_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/hybrid_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
             :visibility => :trade
           })
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@hybrid_ac) }
+        specify { subject.results.should include(@hybrid_ac) }
       end
       context "when trade internal visibility" do
         subject {
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
             :visibility => :trade_internal
           })
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@hybrid_ac) }
+        specify { subject.results.should include(@hybrid_ac) }
       end
       context "when speciesplus visibility" do
         subject {
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
             :ranks => []
           })
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.results).to be_empty }
+        specify { subject.results.should be_empty }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/species/invisible_subspecies_search_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/invisible_subspecies_search_spec.rb
index a50144c26c..514d4dbcc0 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/invisible_subspecies_search_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/invisible_subspecies_search_spec.rb
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
     context "when searching by scientific name" do
       context "when subspecies never listed" do
         subject { Species::Search.new({ :taxon_concept_query => 'amazona festiva festiva' }).results }
-        specify { expect(subject).not_to include(@subspecies2_2_2_1) }
-        specify { expect(subject).to include(@species2_2_2) }
+        specify { subject.should_not include(@subspecies2_2_2_1) }
+        specify { subject.should include(@species2_2_2) }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb
index 7ef6332e64..d3ddcb42dc 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
         :designation_id => cites.id
       })
     }
-    specify { expect(subject.path).to eq("public/downloads/cites_listings/") }
+    specify { subject.path.should == "public/downloads/cites_listings/" }
   end
   describe :export do
     context "when no results" do
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
           :geo_entities_ids => [poland.id]
         })
       }
-      specify { expect(subject.export).to be_falsey }
+      specify { subject.export.should be_falsey }
     end
     context "when results" do
       before(:each) {
@@ -41,13 +41,13 @@
       context "when file not cached" do
         specify {
           subject.export
-          expect(File.file?(subject.file_name)).to be_truthy
+          File.file?(subject.file_name).should be_truthy
         }
       end
       context "when file cached" do
         specify {
           FileUtils.touch(subject.file_name)
-          expect(subject).not_to receive(:to_csv)
+          subject.should_not_receive(:to_csv)
           subject.export
         }
       end
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
             :species_listings_ids => [cites_I.id]
           })
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.query.to_a.size).to eq(1) }
+        specify { subject.query.to_a.size.should == 1 }
 
         context "when Poland" do
           subject {
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
               :geo_entities_ids => [poland.id]
             })
           }
-          specify { expect(subject.query.to_a.size).to eq(0) }
+          specify { subject.query.to_a.size.should == 0 }
         end
 
         context "when Nepal" do
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
               :geo_entities_ids => [nepal.id]
             })
           }
-          specify { expect(subject.query.to_a.size).to eq(1) }
+          specify { subject.query.to_a.size.should == 1 }
         end
       end
       context "when higher taxon ids" do
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
             :taxon_concepts_ids => [@family.id]
           })
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.query.to_a.size).to eq(1) }
+        specify { subject.query.to_a.size.should == 1 }
       end
       context "when implicitly listed subspecies present" do
         before(:each) do
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
             :taxon_concepts_ids => [@family.id]
           })
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.query.to_a.size).to eq(1) }
+        specify { subject.query.to_a.size.should == 1 }
       end
     end
     context "when EU" do
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
             :species_listings_ids => [eu_A.id]
           })
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.query.to_a.size).to eq(1) }
+        specify { subject.query.to_a.size.should == 1 }
 
         context "when Spain" do
           subject {
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
               :geo_entities_ids => [spain.id]
             })
           }
-          specify { expect(subject.query.to_a.size).to eq(0) }
+          specify { subject.query.to_a.size.should == 0 }
         end
 
         context "when Nepal" do
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
               :geo_entities_ids => [nepal.id]
             })
           }
-          specify { expect(subject.query.to_a.size).to eq(1) }
+          specify { subject.query.to_a.size.should == 1 }
         end
       end
       context "when higher taxon ids" do
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@
             :taxon_concepts_ids => [@family.id]
           })
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.query.to_a.size).to eq(1) }
+        specify { subject.query.to_a.size.should == 1 }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/species/orphaned_taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/orphaned_taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb
index 739a18d14a..1856f791f8 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/orphaned_taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/orphaned_taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
     subject {
       Species::OrphanedTaxonConceptsExport.new({})
     }
-    specify { expect(subject.path).to eq("public/downloads/orphaned_taxon_concepts/") }
+    specify { subject.path.should == "public/downloads/orphaned_taxon_concepts/" }
   end
   describe :export do
     context "when no results" do
       subject {
         Species::OrphanedTaxonConceptsExport.new({})
       }
-      specify { expect(subject.export).to be_falsey }
+      specify { subject.export.should be_falsey }
     end
     context "when results" do
       before(:each) {
@@ -32,13 +32,13 @@
       context "when file not cached" do
         specify {
           subject.export
-          expect(File.file?(subject.file_name)).to be_truthy
+          File.file?(subject.file_name).should be_truthy
         }
       end
       context "when file cached" do
         specify {
           FileUtils.touch(subject.file_name)
-          expect(subject).not_to receive(:to_csv)
+          subject.should_not_receive(:to_csv)
           subject.export
         }
       end
diff --git a/spec/models/species/search_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/search_spec.rb
index 4151626563..df452c0921 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/search_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/search_spec.rb
@@ -5,19 +5,19 @@
     context "when searching by scientific name" do
       context "when regular query" do
         subject { Species::Search.new({ :taxon_concept_query => 'canis' }).results }
-        specify { expect(subject).to include(@species) }
+        specify { subject.should include(@species) }
       end
       context "when malicious query" do
         subject { Species::Search.new({ :taxon_concept_query => 'canis\'' }).results }
-        specify { expect(subject).to be_empty }
+        specify { subject.should be_empty }
       end
       context "when leading whitespace" do
         subject { Species::Search.new({ :taxon_concept_query => ' canis' }).results }
-        specify { expect(subject).to include(@species) }
+        specify { subject.should include(@species) }
       end
       context "when trailing whitespace" do
         subject { Species::Search.new({ :taxon_concept_query => 'canis ' }).results }
-        specify { expect(subject).to include(@species) }
+        specify { subject.should include(@species) }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/species/species_reference_output_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/species_reference_output_spec.rb
index e8ee5bce91..848e6ccc54 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/species_reference_output_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/species_reference_output_spec.rb
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
     subject {
       Species::SpeciesReferenceOutputExport.new({})
     }
-    specify { expect(subject.path).to eq("public/downloads/species_reference_output/") }
+    specify { subject.path.should == "public/downloads/species_reference_output/" }
   end
   describe :export do
     context "when no results" do
       subject {
         Species::SpeciesReferenceOutputExport.new({})
       }
-      specify { expect(subject.export).to be_falsey }
+      specify { subject.export.should be_falsey }
     end
     context "when results" do
       before(:each) {
@@ -31,13 +31,13 @@
       context "when file not cached" do
         specify {
           subject.export
-          expect(File.file?(subject.file_name)).to be_truthy
+          File.file?(subject.file_name).should be_truthy
         }
       end
       context "when file cached" do
         specify {
           FileUtils.touch(subject.file_name)
-          expect(subject).not_to receive(:to_csv)
+          subject.should_not_receive(:to_csv)
           subject.export
         }
       end
diff --git a/spec/models/species/standard_reference_output_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/standard_reference_output_spec.rb
index fcd7402d09..66c60c26a4 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/standard_reference_output_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/standard_reference_output_spec.rb
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
     subject {
       Species::StandardReferenceOutputExport.new({})
     }
-    specify { expect(subject.path).to eq("public/downloads/standard_reference_output/") }
+    specify { subject.path.should == "public/downloads/standard_reference_output/" }
   end
   describe :export do
     context "when no results" do
       subject {
         Species::StandardReferenceOutputExport.new({})
       }
-      specify { expect(subject.export).to be_falsey }
+      specify { subject.export.should be_falsey }
     end
     context "when results" do
       before(:each) {
@@ -31,13 +31,13 @@
       context "when file not cached" do
         specify {
           subject.export
-          expect(File.file?(subject.file_name)).to be_truthy
+          File.file?(subject.file_name).should be_truthy
         }
       end
       context "when file cached" do
         specify {
           FileUtils.touch(subject.file_name)
-          expect(subject).not_to receive(:to_csv)
+          subject.should_not_receive(:to_csv)
           subject.export
         }
       end
diff --git a/spec/models/species/synonyms_and_trade_names_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/synonyms_and_trade_names_export_spec.rb
index 45167fb1a7..b3af773884 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/synonyms_and_trade_names_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/synonyms_and_trade_names_export_spec.rb
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
     subject {
       Species::SynonymsAndTradeNamesExport.new({})
     }
-    specify { expect(subject.path).to eq("public/downloads/synonyms_and_trade_names/") }
+    specify { subject.path.should == "public/downloads/synonyms_and_trade_names/" }
   end
   describe :export do
     context "when no results" do
       subject {
         Species::SynonymsAndTradeNamesExport.new({})
       }
-      specify { expect(subject.export).to be_falsey }
+      specify { subject.export.should be_falsey }
     end
     context "when results" do
       before(:each) {
@@ -37,13 +37,13 @@
       context "when file not cached" do
         specify {
           subject.export
-          expect(File.file?(subject.file_name)).to be_truthy
+          File.file?(subject.file_name).should be_truthy
         }
       end
       context "when file cached" do
         specify {
           FileUtils.touch(subject.file_name)
-          expect(subject).not_to receive(:to_csv)
+          subject.should_not_receive(:to_csv)
           subject.export
         }
       end
diff --git a/spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
index c7cc511398..77070fb1ac 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
             :ranks => []
           })
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@species_ac) }
+        specify { subject.results.should include(@species_ac) }
       end
       context "when searching by hyphenated common name without hyphens" do
         subject {
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
             :ranks => []
           })
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@species_ac) }
+        specify { subject.results.should include(@species_ac) }
       end
       context "when searching by part of hyphenated common name" do
         subject {
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
             :ranks => []
           })
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@species_ac) }
+        specify { subject.results.should include(@species_ac) }
       end
     end
     context "when searching by scientific name" do
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
             :ranks => []
           })
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@species_ac) }
+        specify { subject.results.should include(@species_ac) }
       end
       context "when malicious query" do
         subject {
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
             :ranks => []
           })
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.results).to be_empty }
+        specify { subject.results.should be_empty }
       end
       context "when leading whitespace" do
         subject {
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
             :ranks => []
           })
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@species_ac) }
+        specify { subject.results.should include(@species_ac) }
       end
       context "when trailing whitespace" do
         subject {
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
             :ranks => []
           })
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@species_ac) }
+        specify { subject.results.should include(@species_ac) }
       end
       context "when implicitly listed subspecies" do
         subject {
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
             :ranks => []
           })
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.results).not_to include(@subspecies2_ac) }
+        specify { subject.results.should_not include(@subspecies2_ac) }
       end
       context "when explicitly listed subspecies" do
         subject {
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
             :ranks => []
           })
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@subspecies1_ac) }
+        specify { subject.results.should include(@subspecies1_ac) }
       end
       context "when implicitly listed higher taxon (without an explicitly listed ancestor)" do
         subject {
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
             :ranks => []
           })
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@order_ac) }
+        specify { subject.results.should include(@order_ac) }
       end
       context "when explicitly listed higher taxon" do
         subject {
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
             :ranks => []
           })
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@family_ac) }
+        specify { subject.results.should include(@family_ac) }
       end
       # check ranks filtering
       context "when explicitly listed higher taxon but ranks expected FAMILY" do
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
             :visibility => :trade
           })
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@family_ac) }
+        specify { subject.results.should include(@family_ac) }
       end
       context "when explicitly listed higher taxon but ranks expected SPECIES" do
         subject {
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
             :visibility => :trade
           })
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.results).to be_empty }
+        specify { subject.results.should be_empty }
       end
       context "when searching for name that matches Species and Subspecies but  ranks expected SUBSPECIES" do
         subject {
@@ -135,8 +135,8 @@
           })
         }
         specify {
-          expect(subject.results).not_to include(@species_ac)
-          expect(subject.results).to include(@subspecies1_ac)
+          subject.results.should_not include(@species_ac)
+          subject.results.should include(@subspecies1_ac)
         }
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/models/species/taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb
index da237b5c43..1020210648 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
     subject {
       Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport.new({})
     }
-    specify { expect(subject.path).to eq("public/downloads/taxon_concepts_names/") }
+    specify { subject.path.should == "public/downloads/taxon_concepts_names/" }
   end
   describe :export do
     context "when no results" do
       subject {
         Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport.new({})
       }
-      specify { expect(subject.export).to be_falsey }
+      specify { subject.export.should be_falsey }
     end
     context "when results" do
       before(:each) {
@@ -31,13 +31,13 @@
       context "when file not cached" do
         specify {
           subject.export
-          expect(File.file?(subject.file_name)).to be_truthy
+          File.file?(subject.file_name).should be_truthy
         }
       end
       context "when file cached" do
         specify {
           FileUtils.touch(subject.file_name)
-          expect(subject).not_to receive(:to_csv)
+          subject.should_not_receive(:to_csv)
           subject.export
         }
       end
diff --git a/spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
index 509f0896da..d3b6e8b598 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
             :visibility => :trade
           })
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@status_N_species_ac) }
+        specify { subject.results.should include(@status_N_species_ac) }
       end
       context "when trade internal visibility" do
         subject {
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
             :visibility => :trade_internal
           })
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@status_N_species_ac) }
+        specify { subject.results.should include(@status_N_species_ac) }
       end
       context "when speciesplus visibility" do
         subject {
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
             :ranks => []
           })
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.results).not_to include(@status_N_species_ac) }
+        specify { subject.results.should_not include(@status_N_species_ac) }
       end
     end
     context "when searching for trade name" do
@@ -67,8 +67,8 @@
             :visibility => :trade
           })
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.results).not_to include(@trade_name_ac) }
-        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@accepted_name_ac) }
+        specify { subject.results.should_not include(@trade_name_ac) }
+        specify { subject.results.should include(@accepted_name_ac) }
       end
       context "when trade internal visibility" do
         subject {
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@
             :visibility => :trade_internal
           })
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@trade_name_ac) }
-        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@accepted_name_ac) }
+        specify { subject.results.should include(@trade_name_ac) }
+        specify { subject.results.should include(@accepted_name_ac) }
       end
       context "when speciesplus visibility" do
         subject {
@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@
             :ranks => []
           })
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.results).not_to include(@trade_name_ac) }
-        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@accepted_name_ac) }
+        specify { subject.results.should_not include(@trade_name_ac) }
+        specify { subject.results.should include(@accepted_name_ac) }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/species/visible_subspecies_search_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/visible_subspecies_search_spec.rb
index 794f65a4c8..9e50bf9e3a 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/visible_subspecies_search_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/visible_subspecies_search_spec.rb
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     context "when searching by scientific name" do
       context "when subspecies previously listed " do
         subject { Species::Search.new({ :taxon_concept_query => 'canis lupus' }).results }
-        specify { expect(subject).to include(@subspecies) }
+        specify { subject.should include(@subspecies) }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/synonym_relationship_spec.rb b/spec/models/synonym_relationship_spec.rb
index 82d4d1258b..8d4a5e8fff 100644
--- a/spec/models/synonym_relationship_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/synonym_relationship_spec.rb
@@ -51,15 +51,15 @@
     }
     specify {
       synonymy_rel.save
-      expect(tc.synonyms.map(&:full_name)).to include('Lolcatus lolus')
+      tc.synonyms.map(&:full_name).should include('Lolcatus lolus')
     }
     specify {
       synonymy_rel.save
       another_synonymy_rel.save
       synonymy_rel.other_taxon_concept = another_synonym
       synonymy_rel.save
-      expect(tc.synonyms.map(&:full_name)).to include('Lolcatus lolatus')
-      expect(another_tc.synonyms.map(&:full_name)).to include('Lolcatus lolus')
+      tc.synonyms.map(&:full_name).should include('Lolcatus lolatus')
+      another_tc.synonyms.map(&:full_name).should include('Lolcatus lolus')
     }
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_common_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_common_spec.rb
index d4c42137cc..8ad96fce02 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_common_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_common_spec.rb
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
         another_tc_common.save
         tc_common.name = "Black lolcat"
         tc_common.save
-        expect(another_tc.common_names.map(&:name)).to include('Lolcat')
+        another_tc.common_names.map(&:name).should include('Lolcat')
       }
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb
index b7fcd7731c..3c2919d2c8 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb
@@ -7,55 +7,55 @@
     context "REFERENCES" do
       describe :cites_accepted do
         context "for class Amphibia" do
-          specify { expect(@klass.cites_accepted).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @klass.cites_accepted.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for family Hylidae" do
-          specify { expect(@family.cites_accepted).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @family.cites_accepted.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for genus Agalychnis" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.cites_accepted).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @genus.cites_accepted.should == false }
         end
       end
       describe :standard_taxon_concept_references do
         context "for class Amphibia" do
-          specify { expect(@klass.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id)).to include @ref.id }
+          specify { @klass.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id).should include @ref.id }
         end
         context "for family Hylidae" do
-          specify { expect(@family.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id)).to include @ref.id }
+          specify { @family.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id).should include @ref.id }
         end
         context "for genus Agalychnis" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references).to be_empty }
+          specify { @genus.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.should be_empty }
         end
       end
     end
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for genus Agalychnis" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listing).to eq('II') }
+          specify { @genus.cites_listing.should == 'II' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for genus Agalychnis" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listing).to eq('B') }
+          specify { @genus.eu_listing.should == 'B' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for family Hylidae" do
-          specify { expect(@family.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @family.cites_listed.should == false }
         end
         context "for genus Agalychnis" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @genus.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for family Hylidae" do
-          specify { expect(@family.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @family.eu_listed.should == false }
         end
         context "for genus Agalychnis" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @genus.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb
index 0c062f103a..a9e918847c 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb
@@ -7,55 +7,55 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context 'for species Agave parviflora' do
-          specify { expect(@species2.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
+          specify { @species2.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
         end
         context 'for species Agave arizonica' do
-          specify { expect(@species1.cites_listing).to eq('NC') }
+          specify { @species1.cites_listing.should == 'NC' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for species Agave parviflora" do
-          specify { expect(@species2.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species2.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Agave arizonica" do
-          specify { expect(@species1.cites_listed).to be_nil }
+          specify { @species1.cites_listed.should be_nil }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_show do
         context "for species Agave parviflora" do
-          specify { expect(@species2.cites_show).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species2.cites_show.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Agave arizonica" do
-          specify { expect(@species1.cites_show).to be_falsey }
+          specify { @species1.cites_show.should be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context 'for species Agave parviflora' do
-          specify { expect(@species2.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
+          specify { @species2.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
         end
         context 'for species Agave arizonica' do
-          specify { expect(@species1.eu_listing).to eq('NC') }
+          specify { @species1.eu_listing.should == 'NC' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for species Agave parviflora" do
-          specify { expect(@species2.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species2.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Agave arizonica" do
-          specify { expect(@species1.eu_listed).to be_nil }
+          specify { @species1.eu_listed.should be_nil }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_show do
         context "for species Agave parviflora" do
-          specify { expect(@species2.eu_show).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species2.eu_show.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Agave arizonica" do
-          specify { expect(@species1.eu_show).to be_falsey }
+          specify { @species1.eu_show.should be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/ailuropoda_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/ailuropoda_spec.rb
index 61a1b5bc01..29fba6f47d 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/ailuropoda_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/ailuropoda_spec.rb
@@ -7,37 +7,37 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for species Ailuropoda melanoleuca" do
-          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
+          specify { @species.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
         end
         context "for genus level Ailuropoda" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
+          specify { @genus.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for species Ailuropoda melanoleuca" do
-          specify { expect(@species.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
+          specify { @species.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
         end
         context "for genus level Ailuropoda" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
+          specify { @genus.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for genus Ailuropoda" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listed).to be_falsey }
+          specify { @genus.cites_listed.should be_falsey }
         end
         context "for species Ailuropoda melanoleuca" do
-          specify { expect(@species.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for genus Ailuropoda" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listed).to be_falsey }
+          specify { @genus.eu_listed.should be_falsey }
         end
         context "for species Ailuropoda melanoleuca" do
-          specify { expect(@species.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/arctocephalus_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/arctocephalus_spec.rb
index 332050df5d..a807914721 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/arctocephalus_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/arctocephalus_spec.rb
@@ -7,37 +7,37 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         it "should be II at species level Arctocephalus australis" do
-          expect(@species1.cites_listing).to eq('II')
+          @species1.cites_listing.should == 'II'
         end
         it "should be I at species level Arctocephalus townsendi" do
-          expect(@species2.cites_listing).to eq('I')
+          @species2.cites_listing.should == 'I'
         end
         it "should be I/II at genus level Arctocephalus" do
-          expect(@genus.cites_listing).to eq('I/II')
+          @genus.cites_listing.should == 'I/II'
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         it "should be true for genus Arctocephalus" do
-          expect(@genus.cites_listed).to be_truthy
+          @genus.cites_listed.should be_truthy
         end
         it "should be true for species Arctocephalus townsendi" do
-          expect(@species2.cites_listed).to be_truthy
+          @species2.cites_listed.should be_truthy
         end
         it "should be false for species Arctocephalus australis (inclusion in higher taxa listing)" do
-          expect(@species1.cites_listed).to eq(false)
+          @species1.cites_listed.should == false
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         it "should be true for genus Arctocephalus" do
-          expect(@genus.eu_listed).to be_truthy
+          @genus.eu_listed.should be_truthy
         end
         it "should be true for species Arctocephalus townsendi" do
-          expect(@species2.eu_listed).to be_truthy
+          @species2.eu_listed.should be_truthy
         end
         it "should be false for species Arctocephalus australis (inclusion in higher taxa listing)" do
-          expect(@species1.eu_listed).to eq(false)
+          @species1.eu_listed.should == false
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb
index 217c8d50b1..8d1ba024e4 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb
@@ -6,25 +6,25 @@
     context "TAXONOMY" do
       describe :full_name do
         context "for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies1.full_name).to eq('Boa constrictor occidentalis') }
+          specify { @subspecies1.full_name.should == 'Boa constrictor occidentalis' }
         end
         context "for species Boa constrictor" do
-          specify { expect(@species.full_name).to eq('Boa constrictor') }
+          specify { @species.full_name.should == 'Boa constrictor' }
         end
         context "for genus Boa" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.full_name).to eq('Boa') }
+          specify { @genus.full_name.should == 'Boa' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :ancestors do
         context "family" do
-          specify { expect(@species.family_name).to eq('Boidae') }
+          specify { @species.family_name.should == 'Boidae' }
         end
         context "order" do
-          specify { expect(@species.order_name).to eq('Serpentes') }
+          specify { @species.order_name.should == 'Serpentes' }
         end
         context "class" do
-          specify { expect(@species.class_name).to eq('Reptilia') }
+          specify { @species.class_name.should == 'Reptilia' }
         end
       end
     end
@@ -32,127 +32,127 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies1.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
+          specify { @subspecies1.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
         end
         context "for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies2.cites_listing).to eq('II') }
+          specify { @subspecies2.cites_listing.should == 'II' }
         end
         context "for species Boa constrictor" do
-          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to eq('I/II') }
+          specify { @species.cites_listing.should == 'I/II' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies1.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
+          specify { @subspecies1.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
         end
         context "for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies2.eu_listing).to eq('B') }
+          specify { @subspecies2.eu_listing.should == 'B' }
         end
         context "for species Boa constrictor" do
-          specify { expect(@species.eu_listing).to eq('A/B') }
+          specify { @species.eu_listing.should == 'A/B' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for family Boidae" do
-          specify { expect(@family.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @family.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for genus Boa" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @genus.cites_listed.should == false }
         end
         context "for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)" do
-          specify { expect(@species.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @species.cites_listed.should == false }
         end
         context "for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies1.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @subspecies1.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies2.cites_listed).to be_falsey }
+          specify { @subspecies2.cites_listed.should be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_show do
         context "for family Boidae" do
-          specify { expect(@family.cites_show).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @family.cites_show.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for genus Boa" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.cites_show).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @genus.cites_show.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)" do
-          specify { expect(@species.cites_show).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species.cites_show.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies1.cites_show).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @subspecies1.cites_show.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies2.cites_show).to be_falsey }
+          specify { @subspecies2.cites_show.should be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed_descendants do
         context "for family Boidae" do
-          specify { expect(@family.cites_listed_descendants).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @family.cites_listed_descendants.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for genus Boa" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listed_descendants).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @genus.cites_listed_descendants.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)" do
-          specify { expect(@species.cites_listed_descendants).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species.cites_listed_descendants.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies1.cites_listed_descendants).to be_falsey }
+          specify { @subspecies1.cites_listed_descendants.should be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for family Boidae" do
-          specify { expect(@family.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @family.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for genus Boa" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @genus.eu_listed.should == false }
         end
         context "for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)" do
-          specify { expect(@species.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @species.eu_listed.should == false }
         end
         context "for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies1.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @subspecies1.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :show_in_species_plus_ac do
         context "for family Boidae" do
-          specify { expect(@family_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @family_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for genus Boa" do
-          specify { expect(@genus_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @genus_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)" do
-          specify { expect(@species_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies1_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @subspecies1_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies2_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac).to be_falsey }
+          specify { @subspecies2_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac.should be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
       describe :show_in_checklist_ac do
         context "for family Boidae" do
-          specify { expect(@family_ac.show_in_checklist_ac).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @family_ac.show_in_checklist_ac.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for genus Boa" do
-          specify { expect(@genus_ac.show_in_checklist_ac).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @genus_ac.show_in_checklist_ac.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)" do
-          specify { expect(@species_ac.show_in_checklist_ac).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species_ac.show_in_checklist_ac.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies1_ac.show_in_checklist_ac).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @subspecies1_ac.show_in_checklist_ac.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies2_ac.show_in_checklist_ac).to be_falsey }
+          specify { @subspecies2_ac.show_in_checklist_ac.should be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb
index 330611fc76..08a15c1bed 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb
@@ -7,12 +7,12 @@
     context "TAXONOMY" do
       describe :full_name do
         context "for species synonym Alligator cynocephalus" do
-          specify { expect(@species1.full_name).to eq('Alligator cynocephalus') }
+          specify { @species1.full_name.should == 'Alligator cynocephalus' }
         end
       end
       describe :rank_name do
         context "for species synonym Alligator cynocephalus" do
-          specify { expect(@species1.rank_name).to eq(Rank::SPECIES) }
+          specify { @species1.rank_name.should == Rank::SPECIES }
         end
       end
     end
@@ -20,88 +20,88 @@
     context "REFERENCES" do
       describe :cites_accepted do
         context 'for species Caiman latirostris' do
-          specify { expect(@species.cites_accepted).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species.cites_accepted.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for synonym species Alligator cynocephalus" do
-          specify { expect(@species1.cites_accepted).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @species1.cites_accepted.should == false }
         end
       end
       describe :standard_taxon_concept_references do
         context 'for species Caiman latirostris' do
-          specify { expect(@species.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id)).to include @ref.id }
+          specify { @species.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id).should include @ref.id }
         end
       end
     end
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context 'for species Caiman latirostris' do
-          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to eq('I/II') }
+          specify { @species.cites_listing.should == 'I/II' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context 'for species Caiman latirostris' do
-          specify { expect(@species.eu_listing).to eq('A/B') }
+          specify { @species.eu_listing.should == 'A/B' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context 'for order Crocodylia' do
-          specify { expect(@order.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @order.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for family Alligatoridae" do
-          specify { expect(@family.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @family.cites_listed.should == false }
         end
         context "for genus Caiman" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @genus.cites_listed.should == false }
         end
         context "for species Caiman latoristris" do
-          specify { expect(@species.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context 'for order Crocodylia' do
-          specify { expect(@order.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @order.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for family Alligatoridae" do
-          specify { expect(@family.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @family.eu_listed.should == false }
         end
         context "for genus Caiman" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @genus.eu_listed.should == false }
         end
         context "for species Caiman latoristris" do
-          specify { expect(@species.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_show do
         context "for order Crocodylia" do
-          specify { expect(@order.cites_show).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @order.cites_show.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for family Alligatoridae" do
-          specify { expect(@family.cites_show).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @family.cites_show.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for genus Caiman" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.cites_show).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @genus.cites_show.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Caiman latoristris" do
-          specify { expect(@species.cites_show).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species.cites_show.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for synonym species Alligator cynocephalus" do
-          specify { expect(@species1.cites_show).to be_falsey }
+          specify { @species1.cites_show.should be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
       describe :ann_symbol do
         context "for species Caiman latirostris" do
-          specify { expect(@species.ann_symbol).not_to be_blank }
+          specify { @species.ann_symbol.should_not be_blank }
         end
       end
 
       describe :hash_ann_symbol do
         context "for species Caiman latirostris" do
-          specify { expect(@species.hash_ann_symbol).to be_blank }
+          specify { @species.hash_ann_symbol.should be_blank }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb
index 1a40c03b8c..42ca0e59c8 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb
@@ -6,55 +6,55 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for species Canis lupus (population split listing)" do
-          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to eq('I/II') }
+          specify { @species.cites_listing.should == 'I/II' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for species Canis lupus (population split listing)" do
-          specify { expect(@species.eu_listing).to eq('A/B') }
+          specify { @species.eu_listing.should == 'A/B' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for species Canis lupus" do
-          specify { expect(@species.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Canis lupus crassodon" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies.cites_listed).to be_blank }
+          specify { @subspecies.cites_listed.should be_blank }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for species Canis lupus" do
-          specify { expect(@species.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :show_in_species_plus_ac do
         context "for species Canis lupus" do
-          specify { expect(@species_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Canis lupus crassodon" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @subspecies_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac.should be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :show_in_checklist_ac do
         context "for species Canis lupus" do
-          specify { expect(@species_ac.show_in_checklist_ac).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species_ac.show_in_checklist_ac.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Canis lupus crassodon" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies_ac.show_in_checklist_ac).to be_falsey }
+          specify { @subspecies_ac.show_in_checklist_ac.should be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
       describe :show_in_species_plus do
         context "for species Canis lupus" do
-          specify { expect(@species.show_in_species_plus).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species.show_in_species_plus.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Canis lupus crassodon" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies.show_in_species_plus).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @subspecies.show_in_species_plus.should be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/caretta_caretta_cms_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/caretta_caretta_cms_spec.rb
index 2e81a42e86..08a742787d 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/caretta_caretta_cms_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/caretta_caretta_cms_spec.rb
@@ -7,19 +7,19 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cms_listing do
         context "for family Cheloniidae" do
-          specify { expect(@family.cms_listing).to eq('I/II') }
+          specify { @family.cms_listing.should == 'I/II' }
         end
         context "for species Caretta caretta" do
-          specify { expect(@species.cms_listing).to eq('I/II') }
+          specify { @species.cms_listing.should == 'I/II' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cms_listed do
         context "for family Cheloniidae" do
-          specify { expect(@family.cms_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @family.cms_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Caretta caretta" do
-          specify { expect(@species.cms_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species.cms_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
       end
     end
@@ -28,12 +28,12 @@
       describe :current_cms_additions do
         context "for family Cheloniidae" do
           specify {
-            expect(@family.current_cms_additions.size).to eq(1)
+            @family.current_cms_additions.size.should == 1
           }
         end
         context "for species Caretta caretta" do
           specify {
-            expect(@species.current_cms_additions.size).to eq(2)
+            @species.current_cms_additions.size.should == 2
           }
         end
       end
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/cedrela_montana_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/cedrela_montana_spec.rb
index 9a51e135ca..97454159f6 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/cedrela_montana_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/cedrela_montana_spec.rb
@@ -7,37 +7,37 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context 'for species Cedrela montana' do
-          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to be_blank }
+          specify { @species.cites_listing.should be_blank }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for species Cedrela montana" do
-          specify { expect(@species.cites_listed).to be_nil }
+          specify { @species.cites_listed.should be_nil }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_show do
         context "for species Cedrela montana" do
-          specify { expect(@species.cites_show).to be_falsey }
+          specify { @species.cites_show.should be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context 'for species Cedrela montana' do
-          specify { expect(@species.eu_listing).to eq('D') }
+          specify { @species.eu_listing.should == 'D' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for species Cedrela montana" do
-          specify { expect(@species.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_show do
         context "for species Cedrela montana" do
-          specify { expect(@species.eu_show).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species.eu_show.should be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_cms_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_cms_spec.rb
index 2812829f94..1a80fcec4b 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_cms_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_cms_spec.rb
@@ -7,31 +7,31 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cms_listing do
         context "for species Cervus elaphus" do
-          specify { expect(@species.cms_listing).to eq('I/II') }
+          specify { @species.cms_listing.should == 'I/II' }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies1.cms_listing).to eq('I/II') }
+          specify { @subspecies1.cms_listing.should == 'I/II' }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies2.cms_listing).to eq('I/II') }
+          specify { @subspecies2.cms_listing.should == 'I/II' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :show_in_species_plus_ac do
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus (instrument)" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies1_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @subspecies1_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus (listing)" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies2_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @subspecies2_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac.should be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :show_in_species_plus do
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus (instrument)" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies1.show_in_species_plus).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @subspecies1.show_in_species_plus.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus (listing)" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies2.show_in_species_plus).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @subspecies2.show_in_species_plus.should be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb
index 4dca68a802..88692a0672 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb
@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@
     context "TAXONOMY" do
       describe :full_name do
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies1.full_name).to eq('Cervus elaphus bactrianus') }
+          specify { @subspecies1.full_name.should == 'Cervus elaphus bactrianus' }
         end
         context "for species Cervus elaphus" do
-          specify { expect(@species.full_name).to eq('Cervus elaphus') }
+          specify { @species.full_name.should == 'Cervus elaphus' }
         end
         context "for genus Cervus" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.full_name).to eq('Cervus') }
+          specify { @genus.full_name.should == 'Cervus' }
         end
       end
     end
@@ -21,100 +21,100 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for species Cervus elaphus" do
-          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to eq('I/II/III/NC') }
+          specify { @species.cites_listing.should == 'I/II/III/NC' }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies1.cites_listing).to eq('II') }
+          specify { @subspecies1.cites_listing.should == 'II' }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies2.cites_listing).to eq('III') }
+          specify { @subspecies2.cites_listing.should == 'III' }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus hanglu" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies3.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
+          specify { @subspecies3.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus canadensis" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies4.cites_listing).to eq('NC') }
+          specify { @subspecies4.cites_listing.should == 'NC' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for species Cervus elaphus" do
-          specify { expect(@species.eu_listing).to eq('A/B/C/NC') }
+          specify { @species.eu_listing.should == 'A/B/C/NC' }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies1.eu_listing).to eq('B') }
+          specify { @subspecies1.eu_listing.should == 'B' }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies2.eu_listing).to eq('C') }
+          specify { @subspecies2.eu_listing.should == 'C' }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus hanglu" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies3.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
+          specify { @subspecies3.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus canadensis" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies4.eu_listing).to eq('NC') }
+          specify { @subspecies4.eu_listing.should == 'NC' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for order Artiodactyla" do
-          specify { expect(@order.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @order.cites_listed.should == false }
         end
         context "for family Cervidae" do
-          specify { expect(@family.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @family.cites_listed.should == false }
         end
         context "for genus Cervus" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @genus.cites_listed.should == false }
         end
         context "for species Cervus elaphus" do
-          specify { expect(@species.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @species.cites_listed.should == false }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies1.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @subspecies1.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies2.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @subspecies2.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus hanglu" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies3.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @subspecies3.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus canadensis" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies4.cites_listed).to be_blank }
+          specify { @subspecies4.cites_listed.should be_blank }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for order Artiodactyla" do
-          specify { expect(@order.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @order.eu_listed.should == false }
         end
         context "for family Cervidae" do
-          specify { expect(@family.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @family.eu_listed.should == false }
         end
         context "for genus Cervus" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @genus.eu_listed.should == false }
         end
         context "for species Cervus elaphus" do
-          specify { expect(@species.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @species.eu_listed.should == false }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies1.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @subspecies1.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies2.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @subspecies2.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus hanglu" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies3.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @subspecies3.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus canadensis" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies4.eu_listed).to be_blank }
+          specify { @subspecies4.eu_listed.should be_blank }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_show do
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus hanglu" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies3.cites_show).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @subspecies3.cites_show.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus canadensis" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies4.cites_show).to be_falsey }
+          specify { @subspecies4.cites_show.should be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb
index b77571f19d..8d11ce398d 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb
@@ -7,55 +7,55 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for genus Colophon" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listing).to eq('III') }
+          specify { @genus.cites_listing.should == 'III' }
         end
         context "for species Colophon barnardi" do
-          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to eq('III') }
+          specify { @species.cites_listing.should == 'III' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for genus Colophon" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listing).to eq('C') }
+          specify { @genus.eu_listing.should == 'C' }
         end
         context "for species Colophon barnardi" do
-          specify { expect(@species.eu_listing).to eq('C') }
+          specify { @species.eu_listing.should == 'C' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for genus Colophon" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listed).to eq(true) }
+          specify { @genus.cites_listed.should == true }
         end
         context "for species Colophon barnardi" do
-          specify { expect(@species.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @species.cites_listed.should == false }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for genus Colophon" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listed).to eq(true) }
+          specify { @genus.eu_listed.should == true }
         end
         context "for species Colophon barnardi" do
-          specify { expect(@species.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @species.eu_listed.should == false }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_show do
         context "for order Coleoptera" do
-          specify { expect(@order.cites_show).to be_falsey }
+          specify { @order.cites_show.should be_falsey }
         end
         context "for family Lucanidae" do
-          specify { expect(@family.cites_show).to be_falsey }
+          specify { @family.cites_show.should be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
       describe :current_party_ids do
         context "for genus Colophon" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.current_parties_ids).to eq([GeoEntity.find_by_iso_code2('ZA').id]) }
+          specify { @genus.current_parties_ids.should == [GeoEntity.find_by_iso_code2('ZA').id] }
         end
         context "for species Colophon barnardi" do
-          specify { expect(@species.current_parties_ids).to eq([GeoEntity.find_by_iso_code2('ZA').id]) }
+          specify { @species.current_parties_ids.should == [GeoEntity.find_by_iso_code2('ZA').id] }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/dalbergia_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/dalbergia_spec.rb
index 8640fc958b..74927a9c2d 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/dalbergia_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/dalbergia_spec.rb
@@ -7,28 +7,28 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context 'for species Dalbergia abbreviata' do
-          specify { expect(@species1.cites_listing).to eq('NC') }
+          specify { @species1.cites_listing.should == 'NC' }
         end
         context 'for species Dalbergia abrahamii' do
-          specify { expect(@species2.cites_listing).to eq('II') }
+          specify { @species2.cites_listing.should == 'II' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for species Dalbergia abbreviata" do
-          specify { expect(@species1.cites_listed).to be_nil }
+          specify { @species1.cites_listed.should be_nil }
         end
         context "for species Dalbergia abrahamii" do
-          specify { expect(@species2.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @species2.cites_listed.should == false }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_show do
         context "for species Dalbergia abbreviata" do
-          specify { expect(@species1.cites_show).to be_falsey }
+          specify { @species1.cites_show.should be_falsey }
         end
         context "for species Dalbergia abrahamii" do
-          specify { expect(@species2.cites_show).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species2.cites_show.should be_truthy }
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/destroy_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/destroy_spec.rb
index 215de976f2..87c9103adf 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/destroy_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/destroy_spec.rb
@@ -5,63 +5,63 @@
     context "general" do
       before(:each) { @taxon_concept = create_cms_species }
       context "when no dependent objects attached" do
-        specify { expect(@taxon_concept.destroy).to be_truthy }
+        specify { @taxon_concept.destroy.should be_truthy }
       end
       context "when distributions" do
         before(:each) { create(:distribution, :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept) }
-        specify { expect(@taxon_concept.destroy).to be_truthy }
+        specify { @taxon_concept.destroy.should be_truthy }
       end
       context "when common names" do
         before(:each) { create(:taxon_common, :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept) }
-        specify { expect(@taxon_concept.destroy).to be_truthy }
+        specify { @taxon_concept.destroy.should be_truthy }
       end
       context "when references" do
         before(:each) { create(:taxon_concept_reference, :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept) }
-        specify { expect(@taxon_concept.destroy).to be_truthy }
+        specify { @taxon_concept.destroy.should be_truthy }
       end
       context "when document citations" do
         before(:each) do
           create(:document_citation_taxon_concept, taxon_concept: @taxon_concept)
         end
-        specify { expect(@taxon_concept.destroy).to be_falsey }
+        specify { @taxon_concept.destroy.should be_falsey }
       end
     end
     context "CMS" do
       before(:each) { @taxon_concept = create_cms_species }
       context "when taxon instruments" do
         before(:each) { create(:taxon_instrument, :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept) }
-        specify { expect(@taxon_concept.destroy).to be_falsey }
+        specify { @taxon_concept.destroy.should be_falsey }
       end
     end
     context "CITES / EU" do
       before(:each) { @taxon_concept = create_cites_eu_species }
       context "when listing changes" do
         before(:each) { create_cites_I_addition(:taxon_concept => @taxon_concept) }
-        specify { expect(@taxon_concept.destroy).to be_falsey }
+        specify { @taxon_concept.destroy.should be_falsey }
       end
       context "when CITES quotas" do
         before(:each) { create(:quota, :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept, :geo_entity => create(:geo_entity)) }
-        specify { expect(@taxon_concept.destroy).to be_falsey }
+        specify { @taxon_concept.destroy.should be_falsey }
       end
       context "when CITES suspensions" do
         before(:each) { create(:cites_suspension, :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept, :start_notification => create(:cites_suspension_notification, :designation => cites)) }
-        specify { expect(@taxon_concept.destroy).to be_falsey }
+        specify { @taxon_concept.destroy.should be_falsey }
       end
       context "when EU opinions" do
         before(:each) { create(:eu_opinion, :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept, start_event: create(:ec_srg)) }
-        specify { expect(@taxon_concept.destroy).to be_falsey }
+        specify { @taxon_concept.destroy.should be_falsey }
       end
       context "when EU suspensions" do
         before(:each) { create(:eu_suspension, :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept) }
-        specify { expect(@taxon_concept.destroy).to be_falsey }
+        specify { @taxon_concept.destroy.should be_falsey }
       end
       context "when shipments" do
         before(:each) { create(:shipment, :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept) }
-        specify { expect(@taxon_concept.destroy).to be_falsey }
+        specify { @taxon_concept.destroy.should be_falsey }
       end
       context "when reported shipments" do
         before(:each) { create(:shipment, :reported_taxon_concept => @taxon_concept) }
-        specify { expect(@taxon_concept.destroy).to be_falsey }
+        specify { @taxon_concept.destroy.should be_falsey }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb
index 1585b3acbf..d85c1ed0fc 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb
@@ -7,55 +7,55 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context 'for species Diospyros aculeata' do
-          specify { expect(@species1.cites_listing).to eq('II') }
+          specify { @species1.cites_listing.should == 'II' }
         end
         context 'for species Diospyros acuta' do
-          specify { expect(@species2.cites_listing).to eq('NC') }
+          specify { @species2.cites_listing.should == 'NC' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for species Diospyros aculeata" do
-          specify { expect(@species1.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @species1.cites_listed.should == false }
         end
         context "for species Diospyros acuta" do
-          specify { expect(@species2.cites_listed).to be_nil }
+          specify { @species2.cites_listed.should be_nil }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_show do
         context "for species Diospyros aculeata" do
-          specify { expect(@species1.cites_show).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species1.cites_show.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Diospyros acuta" do
-          specify { expect(@species2.cites_show).to be_falsey }
+          specify { @species2.cites_show.should be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context 'for species Diospyros aculeata' do
-          specify { expect(@species1.eu_listing).to eq('B') }
+          specify { @species1.eu_listing.should == 'B' }
         end
         context 'for species Diospyros acuta' do
-          specify { expect(@species2.eu_listing).to eq('NC') }
+          specify { @species2.eu_listing.should == 'NC' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for species Diospyros aculeata" do
-          specify { expect(@species1.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @species1.eu_listed.should == false }
         end
         context "for species Diospyros acuta" do
-          specify { expect(@species2.eu_listed).to be_nil }
+          specify { @species2.eu_listed.should be_nil }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_show do
         context "for species Diospyros aculeata" do
-          specify { expect(@species1.eu_show).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species1.eu_show.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Diospyros acuta" do
-          specify { expect(@species2.eu_show).to be_falsey }
+          specify { @species2.eu_show.should be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb
index 75cebe94a6..ff958a5859 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
     context "TAXONOMY" do
       describe :rank_name do
         context "for Falco hybrid" do
-          specify { expect(@hybrid.rank_name).to eq(Rank::GENUS) }
+          specify { @hybrid.rank_name.should == Rank::GENUS }
         end
       end
     end
@@ -15,124 +15,124 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for order Falconiformes" do
-          specify { expect(@order.cites_listing).to eq('I/II/III/NC') }
+          specify { @order.cites_listing.should == 'I/II/III/NC' }
         end
         context "for species Falco araea" do
-          specify { expect(@species2_1.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
+          specify { @species2_1.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
         end
         context "for species Falco alopex (H)" do
-          specify { expect(@species2_2.cites_listing).to eq('II') }
+          specify { @species2_2.cites_listing.should == 'II' }
         end
         context "for species Gymnogyps californianus" do
-          specify { expect(@species1_1.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
+          specify { @species1_1.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
         end
         context "for species Sarcoramphus papa" do
-          specify { expect(@species1_2.cites_listing).to eq('III') }
+          specify { @species1_2.cites_listing.should == 'III' }
         end
         context "for species Vultur atratus" do
-          specify { expect(@species1_3.cites_listing).to eq('NC') }
+          specify { @species1_3.cites_listing.should == 'NC' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for order Falconiformes" do
-          specify { expect(@order.eu_listing).to eq('A/B/C/NC') }
+          specify { @order.eu_listing.should == 'A/B/C/NC' }
         end
         context "for species Falco araea" do
-          specify { expect(@species2_1.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
+          specify { @species2_1.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
         end
         context "for species Falco alopex (H)" do
-          specify { expect(@species2_2.eu_listing).to eq('B') }
+          specify { @species2_2.eu_listing.should == 'B' }
         end
         context "for species Gymnogyps californianus" do
-          specify { expect(@species1_1.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
+          specify { @species1_1.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
         end
         context "for species Sarcoramphus papa" do
-          specify { expect(@species1_2.eu_listing).to eq('C') }
+          specify { @species1_2.eu_listing.should == 'C' }
         end
         context "for species Vultur atratus" do
-          specify { expect(@species1_3.eu_listing).to eq('NC') }
+          specify { @species1_3.eu_listing.should == 'NC' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_status do
         context "for genus Vultur" do
-          specify { expect(@genus1_3.cites_status).to eq('EXCLUDED') }
+          specify { @genus1_3.cites_status.should == 'EXCLUDED' }
         end
         context "for species Vultur atratus" do
-          specify { expect(@species1_3.cites_status).to eq('EXCLUDED') }
+          specify { @species1_3.cites_status.should == 'EXCLUDED' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for order Falconiformes" do
-          specify { expect(@order.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @order.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for family Falconidae (inclusion in higher taxa listing)" do
-          specify { expect(@family2.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @family2.cites_listed.should == false }
         end
         context "for genus Falco" do
-          specify { expect(@genus2_1.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @genus2_1.cites_listed.should == false }
         end
         context "for species Falco araea" do
-          specify { expect(@species2_1.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species2_1.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Falco alopex" do
-          specify { expect(@species2_2.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @species2_2.cites_listed.should == false }
         end
         context "for species Vultur atratus" do
-          specify { expect(@species1_3.cites_listed).to be_blank }
+          specify { @species1_3.cites_listed.should be_blank }
         end
         context "for subspecies Falco peregrinus peregrinus" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies2_3_1.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @subspecies2_3_1.cites_listed.should == false }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for order Falconiformes" do
-          specify { expect(@order.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @order.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for family Falconidae (inclusion in higher taxa listing)" do
-          specify { expect(@family2.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @family2.eu_listed.should == false }
         end
         context "for genus Falco" do
-          specify { expect(@genus2_1.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @genus2_1.eu_listed.should == false }
         end
         context "for species Falco araea" do
-          specify { expect(@species2_1.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species2_1.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Falco alopex" do
-          specify { expect(@species2_2.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @species2_2.eu_listed.should == false }
         end
         context "for species Vultur atratus" do
-          specify { expect(@species1_3.eu_listed).to be_blank }
+          specify { @species1_3.eu_listed.should be_blank }
         end
         context "for subspecies Falco peregrinus peregrinus" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies2_3_1.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @subspecies2_3_1.eu_listed.should == false }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_show do
         context "for order Falconiformes" do
-          specify { expect(@order.cites_show).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @order.cites_show.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for family Falconidae" do
-          specify { expect(@family2.cites_show).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @family2.cites_show.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for Falco hybrid" do
-          specify { expect(@hybrid.cites_show).to be_falsey }
+          specify { @hybrid.cites_show.should be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
       describe :show_in_checklist_ac do
         context "for subspecies Falco peregrinus peregrinus" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies2_3_1_ac.show_in_checklist_ac).to be_falsey }
+          specify { @subspecies2_3_1_ac.show_in_checklist_ac.should be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
       describe :show_in_species_plus_ac do
         context "for subspecies Falco peregrinus peregrinus" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies2_3_1_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @subspecies2_3_1_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac.should be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/hybrids_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/hybrids_spec.rb
index 30e5c0b644..493ecb9f6f 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/hybrids_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/hybrids_spec.rb
@@ -30,16 +30,16 @@
     }
     context "when new" do
       specify {
-        expect(tc.has_hybrids?).to be_truthy
+        tc.has_hybrids?.should be_truthy
       }
       specify {
-        expect(hybrid.is_hybrid?).to be_truthy
+        hybrid.is_hybrid?.should be_truthy
       }
       specify {
-        expect(hybrid.has_hybrid_parents?).to be_truthy
+        hybrid.has_hybrid_parents?.should be_truthy
       }
       specify {
-        expect(hybrid.full_name).to eq('Lolcatus lolcatus x lolatus')
+        hybrid.full_name.should == 'Lolcatus lolcatus x lolatus'
       }
     end
     context "when duplicate" do
@@ -47,9 +47,9 @@
         hybrid.dup
       }
       specify {
-        expect do
+        lambda do
           duplicate.save
-        end.to change(TaxonConcept, :count).by(0)
+        end.should change(TaxonConcept, :count).by(0)
       }
     end
     context "when duplicate but author name different" do
@@ -59,9 +59,9 @@
         res
       }
       specify {
-        expect do
+        lambda do
           duplicate.save
-        end.to change(TaxonConcept, :count).by(1)
+        end.should change(TaxonConcept, :count).by(1)
       }
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_cms_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_cms_spec.rb
index 2c76ff4fd3..aaae65628d 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_cms_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_cms_spec.rb
@@ -6,26 +6,26 @@
     context "TAXONOMY" do
       describe :full_name do
         context "for species Loxodonta africana" do
-          specify { expect(@species.full_name).to eq('Loxodonta africana') }
+          specify { @species.full_name.should == 'Loxodonta africana' }
         end
         context "for genus Loxodonta" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.full_name).to eq('Loxodonta') }
+          specify { @genus.full_name.should == 'Loxodonta' }
         end
       end
       describe :rank do
         context "for species Loxodonta africana" do
-          specify { expect(@species.rank_name).to eq('SPECIES') }
+          specify { @species.rank_name.should == 'SPECIES' }
         end
       end
       describe :ancestors do
         context "family" do
-          specify { expect(@species.family_name).to eq('Elephantidae') }
+          specify { @species.family_name.should == 'Elephantidae' }
         end
         context "order" do
-          specify { expect(@species.order_name).to eq('Proboscidea') }
+          specify { @species.order_name.should == 'Proboscidea' }
         end
         context "class" do
-          specify { expect(@species.class_name).to eq('Mammalia') }
+          specify { @species.class_name.should == 'Mammalia' }
         end
       end
     end
@@ -33,13 +33,13 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cms_listing do
         context "for species Loxodonta africana" do
-          specify { expect(@species.cms_listing).to eq('II') }
+          specify { @species.cms_listing.should == 'II' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cms_listed do
         context "for species Loxodonta africana" do
-          specify { expect(@species.cms_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species.cms_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb
index e41b70e88e..8c6a70efa7 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb
@@ -6,15 +6,15 @@
     context "TAXONOMY" do
       describe :full_name do
         context "for species Loxodonta africana" do
-          specify { expect(@species.full_name).to eq('Loxodonta africana') }
+          specify { @species.full_name.should == 'Loxodonta africana' }
         end
         context "for genus Loxodonta" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.full_name).to eq('Loxodonta') }
+          specify { @genus.full_name.should == 'Loxodonta' }
         end
       end
       describe :rank do
         context "for species Loxodonta africana" do
-          specify { expect(@species.rank_name).to eq('SPECIES') }
+          specify { @species.rank_name.should == 'SPECIES' }
         end
       end
       describe :ancestors do
@@ -33,31 +33,31 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for species Loxodonta africana (population split listing)" do
-          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to eq('I/II') }
+          specify { @species.cites_listing.should == 'I/II' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for species Loxodonta africana (population split listing)" do
-          specify { expect(@species.eu_listing).to eq('A/B') }
+          specify { @species.eu_listing.should == 'A/B' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for species Loxodonta africana" do
-          specify { expect(@species.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for family Elephantidae" do
-          specify { expect(@family.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @family.cites_listed.should == false }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for species Loxodonta africana" do
-          specify { expect(@species.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for family Elephantidae" do
-          specify { expect(@family.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @family.eu_listed.should == false }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb
index 73bf14a5cf..6bfb4e2b75 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb
@@ -6,43 +6,43 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for species Mellivora capensis" do
-          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to eq('III') }
+          specify { @species.cites_listing.should == 'III' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for species Mellivora capensis" do
-          specify { expect(@species.eu_listing).to eq('C') }
+          specify { @species.eu_listing.should == 'C' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for family Mustelinae" do
-          specify { expect(@family.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @family.cites_listed.should == false }
         end
         context "for genus Mellivora" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @genus.cites_listed.should == false }
         end
         context "for species Mellivora capensis" do
-          specify { expect(@species.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for family Mustelinae" do
-          specify { expect(@family.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @family.eu_listed.should == false }
         end
         context "for genus Mellivora" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @genus.eu_listed.should == false }
         end
         context "for species Mellivora capensis" do
-          specify { expect(@species.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :current_party_ids do
         context "for species Mellivora capensis" do
-          specify { expect(@species.current_parties_ids).to eq([GeoEntity.find_by_iso_code2('BW').id]) }
+          specify { @species.current_parties_ids.should == [GeoEntity.find_by_iso_code2('BW').id] }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb
index a3d8375ae8..96a8f1ea76 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb
@@ -7,31 +7,31 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for genus Moschus" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listing).to eq('I/II') }
+          specify { @genus.cites_listing.should == 'I/II' }
         end
         context "for species Moschus leucogaster" do
-          specify { expect(@species1.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
+          specify { @species1.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
         end
         context "for species Moschus moschiferus" do
-          specify { expect(@species2.cites_listing).to eq('II') }
+          specify { @species2.cites_listing.should == 'II' }
         end
         context "for subspecies Moschus moschiferus moschiferus" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies.cites_listing).to eq('II') }
+          specify { @subspecies.cites_listing.should == 'II' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for genus Moschus" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @genus.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Moschus leucogaster" do
-          specify { expect(@species1.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @species1.cites_listed.should == false }
         end
         context "for species Moschus moschiferus" do
-          specify { expect(@species2.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @species2.cites_listed.should == false }
         end
         context "for subspecies Moschus moschiferus moschiferus" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @subspecies.cites_listed.should == false }
         end
       end
     end
@@ -40,29 +40,29 @@
       describe :current_cites_additions do
         context "for species Moschus leucogaster" do
           specify {
-            expect(@species1.current_cites_additions.size).to eq(1)
+            @species1.current_cites_additions.size.should == 1
             addition = @species1.current_cites_additions.first
-            expect(addition.original_taxon_concept_id).to eq(@genus.id)
+            addition.original_taxon_concept_id.should == @genus.id
             # should inherit just the I listing from split listed genus
-            expect(addition.species_listing_name).to eq('I')
+            addition.species_listing_name.should == 'I'
           }
         end
         context "for species Moschus moschiferus" do
           specify {
-            expect(@species2.current_cites_additions.size).to eq(1)
+            @species2.current_cites_additions.size.should == 1
             addition = @species2.current_cites_additions.first
-            expect(addition.original_taxon_concept_id).to eq(@genus.id)
+            addition.original_taxon_concept_id.should == @genus.id
             # should inherit just the II listing from split listed genus
-            expect(addition.species_listing_name).to eq('II')
+            addition.species_listing_name.should == 'II'
           }
         end
         context "for subspecies Moschus moschiferus moschiferus" do
           specify {
-            expect(@subspecies.current_cites_additions.size).to eq(1)
+            @subspecies.current_cites_additions.size.should == 1
             addition = @subspecies.current_cites_additions.first
-            expect(addition.original_taxon_concept_id).to eq(@genus.id)
+            addition.original_taxon_concept_id.should == @genus.id
             # should inherit just the II listing from split listed genus
-            expect(addition.species_listing_name).to eq('II')
+            addition.species_listing_name.should == 'II'
           }
         end
       end
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/natator_depressus_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/natator_depressus_spec.rb
index 09a24dc656..498c9a0e92 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/natator_depressus_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/natator_depressus_spec.rb
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for family Cheloniidae" do
-          specify { expect(@family.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
+          specify { @family.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
         end
         context "for species Natator depressus" do
-          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
+          specify { @species.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/notomys_aquilo_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/notomys_aquilo_spec.rb
index b3e27c07d9..a17cfcb41e 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/notomys_aquilo_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/notomys_aquilo_spec.rb
@@ -7,19 +7,19 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for genus Notomys" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listing).to eq('NC') }
+          specify { @genus.cites_listing.should == 'NC' }
         end
         context "for species Notomys aquilo" do
-          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to eq('NC') }
+          specify { @species.cites_listing.should == 'NC' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_show do
         context "for genus Notomys" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.cites_show).to be_falsey }
+          specify { @genus.cites_show.should be_falsey }
         end
         context "for species Notomys aquilo" do
-          specify { expect(@species.cites_show).to be_falsey }
+          specify { @species.cites_show.should be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/panax_ginseng_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/panax_ginseng_spec.rb
index c583c453d2..fa7ce59242 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/panax_ginseng_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/panax_ginseng_spec.rb
@@ -8,43 +8,43 @@
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for species Panax ginseng" do
-          specify { expect(@species.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for genus Panax" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @genus.cites_listed.should == false }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for species Panax ginseng" do
-          specify { expect(@species.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for genus Panax" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @genus.eu_listed.should == false }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for species Panax ginseng" do
-          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to eq('II/NC') }
+          specify { @species.cites_listing.should == 'II/NC' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for species Panax ginseng" do
-          specify { expect(@species.eu_listing).to eq('B/NC') }
+          specify { @species.eu_listing.should == 'B/NC' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :ann_symbol do
         context "for species Panax ginseng" do
-          specify { expect(@species.ann_symbol).not_to be_blank }
+          specify { @species.ann_symbol.should_not be_blank }
         end
       end
 
       describe :hash_ann_symbol do
         context "for species Panax ginseng" do
-          specify { expect(@species.hash_ann_symbol).to eq('#3') }
+          specify { @species.hash_ann_symbol.should == '#3' }
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb
index 8784c72374..44220e6039 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb
@@ -7,55 +7,55 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for genus Pereskia (not listed, shown)" do
-          specify { expect(@genus1.cites_listing).to eq('NC') }
+          specify { @genus1.cites_listing.should == 'NC' }
         end
         context "for genus Ariocarpus" do
-          specify { expect(@genus2.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
+          specify { @genus2.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
         end
         context "for family Cactaceae" do
-          specify { expect(@family.cites_listing).to eq('I/II/NC') }
+          specify { @family.cites_listing.should == 'I/II/NC' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for genus Pereskia (not listed, shown)" do
-          specify { expect(@genus1.eu_listing).to eq('NC') }
+          specify { @genus1.eu_listing.should == 'NC' }
         end
         context "for genus Ariocarpus" do
-          specify { expect(@genus2.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
+          specify { @genus2.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
         end
         context "for family Cactaceae" do
-          specify { expect(@family.eu_listing).to eq('A/B/NC') }
+          specify { @family.eu_listing.should == 'A/B/NC' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for family Cactaceae" do
-          specify { expect(@family.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @family.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for genus Pereskia" do
-          specify { expect(@genus1.cites_listed).to be_nil }
+          specify { @genus1.cites_listed.should be_nil }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for family Cactaceae" do
-          specify { expect(@family.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @family.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for genus Pereskia" do
-          specify { expect(@genus1.eu_listed).to be_nil }
+          specify { @genus1.eu_listed.should be_nil }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_status do
         context "for genus Pereskia" do
-          specify { expect(@genus1.cites_status).to eq('EXCLUDED') }
+          specify { @genus1.cites_status.should == 'EXCLUDED' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_show do
         context "for genus Pereskia" do
-          specify { expect(@genus1.cites_show).to eq(true) }
+          specify { @genus1.cites_show.should == true }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/platysternon_megacephalum_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/platysternon_megacephalum_spec.rb
index 63316c582f..fb86c24c1d 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/platysternon_megacephalum_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/platysternon_megacephalum_spec.rb
@@ -7,43 +7,43 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context 'for family Platysternidae' do
-          specify { expect(@family.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
+          specify { @family.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
         end
         context 'for species Platysternon megacephalum' do
-          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
+          specify { @species.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for species Platysternon megacephalum" do
-          specify { expect(@species.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @species.cites_listed.should == false }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_show do
         context "for species Platysternon megacephalum" do
-          specify { expect(@species.cites_show).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species.cites_show.should be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context 'for family Platysternidae' do
-          specify { expect(@family.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
+          specify { @family.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
         end
         context 'for species Platysternon megacephalum' do
-          specify { expect(@species.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
+          specify { @species.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for species Platysternon megacephalum" do
-          specify { expect(@species.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @species.eu_listed.should == false }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_show do
         context "for species Platysternon megacephalum" do
-          specify { expect(@species.eu_show).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species.eu_show.should be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/pristis_microdon_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/pristis_microdon_spec.rb
index bbef9fb494..2de1a66f31 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/pristis_microdon_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/pristis_microdon_spec.rb
@@ -7,43 +7,43 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context 'for family Pristidae' do
-          specify { expect(@family.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
+          specify { @family.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
         end
         context 'for species Pristis microdon' do
-          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
+          specify { @species.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for species Pristis microdon" do
-          specify { expect(@species.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @species.cites_listed.should == false }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_show do
         context "for species Pristis microdon" do
-          specify { expect(@species.cites_show).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species.cites_show.should be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context 'for family Pristidae' do
-          specify { expect(@family.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
+          specify { @family.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
         end
         context 'for species Pristis microdon' do
-          specify { expect(@species.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
+          specify { @species.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for species Pristis microdon" do
-          specify { expect(@species.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @species.eu_listed.should == false }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_show do
         context "for species Pristis microdon" do
-          specify { expect(@species.eu_show).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species.eu_show.should be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/pseudomys_fieldi_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/pseudomys_fieldi_spec.rb
index 5eef23dee9..f32afd4544 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/pseudomys_fieldi_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/pseudomys_fieldi_spec.rb
@@ -7,28 +7,28 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for subspecies Pseudomys fieldi preaconis" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
+          specify { @subspecies.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
         end
         context "for species Pseudomys fieldi" do
-          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to eq('I/NC') }
+          specify { @species.cites_listing.should == 'I/NC' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for subspecies Pseudomys fieldi preaconis" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
+          specify { @subspecies.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
         end
         context "for species Pseudomys fieldi" do
-          specify { expect(@species.eu_listing).to eq('A/NC') }
+          specify { @species.eu_listing.should == 'A/NC' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_show do
         context "for subspecies Pseudomys fieldi preaconis" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies.cites_show).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @subspecies.cites_show.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Pseudomys fieldi" do
-          specify { expect(@species.cites_show).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species.cites_show.should be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb
index a5a6216861..2eb2fb82d6 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb
@@ -7,136 +7,136 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for order Psittaciformes" do
-          specify { expect(@order.cites_listing).to eq('I/II/NC') }
+          specify { @order.cites_listing.should == 'I/II/NC' }
         end
         context "for species Cacatua goffiniana" do
-          specify { expect(@species1_2_1.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
+          specify { @species1_2_1.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
         end
         context "for species Cacatua ducorpsi (H)" do
-          specify { expect(@species1_2_2.cites_listing).to eq('II') }
+          specify { @species1_2_2.cites_listing.should == 'II' }
         end
         context "for species Probosciger aterrimus" do
-          specify { expect(@species1_1.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
+          specify { @species1_1.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
         end
         context "for species Amazona aestiva" do
-          specify { expect(@species2_2_1.cites_listing).to eq('II') }
+          specify { @species2_2_1.cites_listing.should == 'II' }
         end
         context "for species Agapornis roseicollis (DEL II, not listed, not shown)" do
-          specify { expect(@species2_1.cites_listing).to eq('NC') }
+          specify { @species2_1.cites_listing.should == 'NC' }
         end
         context "for species Psittacula krameri (DEL III, not listed, not shown)" do
-          specify { expect(@species2_3.cites_listing).to eq('NC') }
+          specify { @species2_3.cites_listing.should == 'NC' }
         end
         context "for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies2_2_2_1.cites_listing).to eq('II') }
+          specify { @subspecies2_2_2_1.cites_listing.should == 'II' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for order Psittaciformes" do
-          specify { expect(@order.eu_listing).to eq('A/B/NC') }
+          specify { @order.eu_listing.should == 'A/B/NC' }
         end
         context "for species Cacatua goffiniana" do
-          specify { expect(@species1_2_1.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
+          specify { @species1_2_1.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
         end
         context "for species Cacatua ducorpsi (H)" do
-          specify { expect(@species1_2_2.eu_listing).to eq('B') }
+          specify { @species1_2_2.eu_listing.should == 'B' }
         end
         context "for species Probosciger aterrimus" do
-          specify { expect(@species1_1.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
+          specify { @species1_1.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
         end
         context "for species Amazona aestiva" do
-          specify { expect(@species2_2_1.eu_listing).to eq('B') }
+          specify { @species2_2_1.eu_listing.should == 'B' }
         end
         context "for species Agapornis roseicollis (DEL II, not listed, not shown)" do
-          specify { expect(@species2_1.eu_listing).to eq('NC') }
+          specify { @species2_1.eu_listing.should == 'NC' }
         end
         context "for species Psittacula krameri (DEL III, not listed, not shown)" do
-          specify { expect(@species2_3.eu_listing).to eq('NC') }
+          specify { @species2_3.eu_listing.should == 'NC' }
         end
         context "for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies2_2_2_1.eu_listing).to eq('B') }
+          specify { @subspecies2_2_2_1.eu_listing.should == 'B' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for order Psittaciformes" do
-          specify { expect(@order.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @order.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for family Cacatuidae" do
-          specify { expect(@family1.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @family1.cites_listed.should == false }
         end
         context "for genus Cacatua" do
-          specify { expect(@genus1_2.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @genus1_2.cites_listed.should == false }
         end
         context "for species Cacatua goffiniana" do
-          specify { expect(@species1_2_1.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species1_2_1.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Cacatua ducorpsi" do
-          specify { expect(@species1_2_2.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @species1_2_2.cites_listed.should == false }
         end
         context "for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies2_2_2_1.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @subspecies2_2_2_1.cites_listed.should == false }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for order Psittaciformes" do
-          specify { expect(@order.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @order.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for family Cacatuidae" do
-          specify { expect(@family1.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @family1.eu_listed.should == false }
         end
         context "for genus Cacatua" do
-          specify { expect(@genus1_2.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @genus1_2.eu_listed.should == false }
         end
         context "for species Cacatua goffiniana" do
-          specify { expect(@species1_2_1.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species1_2_1.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Cacatua ducorpsi" do
-          specify { expect(@species1_2_2.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @species1_2_2.eu_listed.should == false }
         end
         context "for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies2_2_2_1.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @subspecies2_2_2_1.eu_listed.should == false }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_show do
         context "for species Agapornis roseicollis (DEL II)" do
-          specify { expect(@species2_1.cites_show).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species2_1.cites_show.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Amazona aestiva" do
-          specify { expect(@species2_2_1.cites_show).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species2_2_1.cites_show.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Psittacula krameri (DEL III)" do
-          specify { expect(@species2_3.cites_show).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species2_3.cites_show.should be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_status do
         context "for species Agapornis roseicollis (DEL II)" do
-          specify { expect(@species2_1.cites_status).to eq('EXCLUDED') }
+          specify { @species2_1.cites_status.should == 'EXCLUDED' }
         end
         context "for species Psittacula krameri (DEL III)" do
-          specify { expect(@species2_3.cites_status).to eq('EXCLUDED') }
+          specify { @species2_3.cites_status.should == 'EXCLUDED' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :show_in_checklist_ac do
         context "for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies2_2_2_1_ac.show_in_checklist_ac).to be_falsey }
+          specify { @subspecies2_2_2_1_ac.show_in_checklist_ac.should be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
       describe :show_in_species_plus_ac do
         context "for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies2_2_2_1_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac).to be_falsey }
+          specify { @subspecies2_2_2_1_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac.should be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
       describe :show_in_species_plus do
         context "for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva" do
-          specify { expect(@subspecies2_2_2_1.show_in_species_plus).to be_falsey }
+          specify { @subspecies2_2_2_1.show_in_species_plus.should be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/synonyms_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/synonyms_spec.rb
index 8b696ec7c2..8097264efe 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/synonyms_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/synonyms_spec.rb
@@ -30,16 +30,16 @@
     }
     context "when new" do
       specify {
-        expect(tc.has_synonyms?).to be_truthy
+        tc.has_synonyms?.should be_truthy
       }
       specify {
-        expect(synonym.is_synonym?).to be_truthy
+        synonym.is_synonym?.should be_truthy
       }
       specify {
-        expect(synonym.has_accepted_names?).to be_truthy
+        synonym.has_accepted_names?.should be_truthy
       }
       specify {
-        expect(synonym.full_name).to eq('Lolcatus lolus')
+        synonym.full_name.should == 'Lolcatus lolus'
       }
     end
     context "when duplicate" do
@@ -47,9 +47,9 @@
         synonym.dup
       }
       specify {
-        expect do
+        lambda do
           duplicate.save
-        end.to change(TaxonConcept, :count).by(0)
+        end.should change(TaxonConcept, :count).by(0)
       }
     end
     context "when duplicate but author name different" do
@@ -59,9 +59,9 @@
         res
       }
       specify {
-        expect do
+        lambda do
           duplicate.save
-        end.to change(TaxonConcept, :count).by(1)
+        end.should change(TaxonConcept, :count).by(1)
       }
     end
     context "when has accepted parent" do
@@ -84,13 +84,13 @@
         )
       end
       # should not modify a synonym's full name when saving
-      specify { expect(@synonym.full_name).to eq('Lolcatus lolus furiatus') }
+      specify { @synonym.full_name.should == 'Lolcatus lolus furiatus' }
       context "overnight calculations" do
         before(:each) do
           Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
         end
         # should not modify a synonym's full name overnight
-        specify { expect(@synonym.reload.full_name).to eq('Lolcatus lolus furiatus') }
+        specify { @synonym.reload.full_name.should == 'Lolcatus lolus furiatus' }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb
index e4dd41a5a9..39d3110960 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb
@@ -6,12 +6,12 @@
     context "TAXONOMY" do
       describe :full_name do
         context "for family Tapiridae" do
-          specify { expect(@family.full_name).to eq('Tapiridae') }
+          specify { @family.full_name.should == 'Tapiridae' }
         end
       end
       describe :rank do
         context "for family Tapiridae" do
-          specify { expect(@family.rank_name).to eq('FAMILY') }
+          specify { @family.rank_name.should == 'FAMILY' }
         end
       end
       describe :ancestors do
@@ -27,43 +27,43 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for family Tapiridae" do
-          specify { expect(@family.cites_listing).to eq('I/II') }
+          specify { @family.cites_listing.should == 'I/II' }
         end
         context "for species Tapirus terrestris" do
-          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to eq('II') }
+          specify { @species.cites_listing.should == 'II' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for family Tapiridae" do
-          specify { expect(@family.eu_listing).to eq('A/B') }
+          specify { @family.eu_listing.should == 'A/B' }
         end
         context "for species Tapirus terrestris" do
-          specify { expect(@species.eu_listing).to eq('B') }
+          specify { @species.eu_listing.should == 'B' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for family Tapiridae" do
-          specify { expect(@family.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @family.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for genus Tapirus" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @genus.cites_listed.should == false }
         end
         context "for species Tapirus terrestris" do
-          specify { expect(@species.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for family Tapiridae" do
-          specify { expect(@family.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @family.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for genus Tapirus" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @genus.eu_listed.should == false }
         end
         context "for species Tapirus terrestris" do
-          specify { expect(@species.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/trade_names_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/trade_names_spec.rb
index 73fddb12fc..57e3d7babb 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/trade_names_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/trade_names_spec.rb
@@ -30,16 +30,16 @@
     }
     context "when new" do
       specify {
-        expect(tc.has_trade_names?).to be_truthy
+        tc.has_trade_names?.should be_truthy
       }
       specify {
-        expect(trade_name.is_trade_name?).to be_truthy
+        trade_name.is_trade_name?.should be_truthy
       }
       specify {
-        expect(trade_name.has_accepted_names_for_trade_name?).to be_truthy
+        trade_name.has_accepted_names_for_trade_name?.should be_truthy
       }
       specify {
-        expect(trade_name.full_name).to eq('Lolcatus lolus')
+        trade_name.full_name.should == 'Lolcatus lolus'
       }
     end
     context "when duplicate" do
@@ -47,9 +47,9 @@
         trade_name.dup
       }
       specify {
-        expect do
+        lambda do
           duplicate.save
-        end.to change(TaxonConcept, :count).by(0)
+        end.should change(TaxonConcept, :count).by(0)
       }
     end
     context "when duplicate but author name different" do
@@ -59,9 +59,9 @@
         res
       }
       specify {
-        expect do
+        lambda do
           duplicate.save
-        end.to change(TaxonConcept, :count).by(1)
+        end.should change(TaxonConcept, :count).by(1)
       }
     end
     context "when has accepted parent" do
@@ -84,13 +84,13 @@
         )
       end
       # should not modify a trade_name's full name when saving
-      specify { expect(@trade_name.full_name).to eq('Lolcatus lolus furiatus') }
+      specify { @trade_name.full_name.should == 'Lolcatus lolus furiatus' }
       context "overnight calculations" do
         before(:each) do
           Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
         end
         # should not modify a trade_name's full name overnight
-        specify { expect(@trade_name.reload.full_name).to eq('Lolcatus lolus furiatus') }
+        specify { @trade_name.reload.full_name.should == 'Lolcatus lolus furiatus' }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb
index ea9ff61ef0..319db64f14 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb
@@ -7,70 +7,70 @@
     context "REFERENCES" do
       describe :cites_accepted do
         context "for genus Uroplatus" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.cites_accepted).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @genus.cites_accepted.should == false }
         end
         context "for species Uroplatus alluaudi" do
-          specify { expect(@species1.cites_accepted).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @species1.cites_accepted.should == false }
         end
         context "for species Uroplatus giganteus" do
-          specify { expect(@species2.cites_accepted).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species2.cites_accepted.should be_truthy }
         end
       end
       describe :standard_taxon_concept_references do
         context "for family Gekkonidae" do
-          specify { expect(@family.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references).to be_empty }
+          specify { @family.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.should be_empty }
         end
         context "for genus Uroplatus" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id)).to be_empty }
+          specify { @genus.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id).should be_empty }
         end
         context "for species Uroplatus alluaudi" do
-          specify { expect(@species1.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id)).to be_empty }
+          specify { @species1.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id).should be_empty }
         end
         context "for species Uroplatus giganteus" do
-          specify { expect(@species2.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id)).to include @ref.id }
+          specify { @species2.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id).should include @ref.id }
         end
       end
     end
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for genus Uroplatus" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listing).to eq('II') }
+          specify { @genus.cites_listing.should == 'II' }
         end
         context "for species Uroplatus giganteus" do
-          specify { expect(@species2.cites_listing).to eq('II') }
+          specify { @species2.cites_listing.should == 'II' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for genus Uroplatus" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listing).to eq('B') }
+          specify { @genus.eu_listing.should == 'B' }
         end
         context "for species Uroplatus giganteus" do
-          specify { expect(@species2.eu_listing).to eq('B') }
+          specify { @species2.eu_listing.should == 'B' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for family Gekkonidae" do
-          specify { expect(@family.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @family.cites_listed.should == false }
         end
         context "for genus Uroplatus" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @genus.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Uroplatus giganteus" do
-          specify { expect(@species2.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @species2.cites_listed.should == false }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for family Gekkonidae" do
-          specify { expect(@family.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @family.eu_listed.should == false }
         end
         context "for genus Uroplatus" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @genus.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Uroplatus giganteus" do
-          specify { expect(@species2.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @species2.eu_listed.should == false }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/validation_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/validation_spec.rb
index 2f340605b6..25a50ad324 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/validation_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/validation_spec.rb
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
           :parent_id => kingdom_tc.id
         )
       }
-      specify { tc.valid? is_expected.to be_truthy }
+      specify { tc.valid? should be_truthy }
     end
     context "taxonomy does not match parent" do
       let(:tc) {
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
           :parent_id => kingdom_tc.id
         )
       }
-      specify { expect(tc.error_on(:parent_id).size).to eq(1) }
+      specify { tc.should have(1).error_on(:parent_id) }
     end
     context "parent is not an accepted name" do
       let(:genus_tc) {
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
           :parent_id => genus_tc.id
         )
       }
-      specify { expect(tc.error_on(:parent_id).size).to eq(1) }
+      specify { tc.should have(1).error_on(:parent_id) }
     end
     context "parent rank is too high above child rank" do
       let(:tc) {
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
           :parent_id => kingdom_tc.id
         )
       }
-      specify { expect(tc.error_on(:parent_id).size).to eq(1) }
+      specify { tc.should have(1).error_on(:parent_id) }
     end
     context "parent rank is below child rank" do
       let(:parent) {
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
           :parent_id => parent.id
         )
       }
-      specify { expect(tc.error_on(:parent_id).size).to eq(1) }
+      specify { tc.should have(1).error_on(:parent_id) }
     end
     context "scientific name is not given" do
       let(:tc) {
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
           :taxon_name => build(:taxon_name, :scientific_name => nil)
         )
       }
-      specify { expect(tc.error_on(:taxon_name_id).size).to eq(1) }
+      specify { tc.should have(1).error_on(:taxon_name_id) }
     end
     context "when taxonomic position malformed" do
       let(:tc) {
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
           :taxonomic_position => '1.a.b'
         )
       }
-      specify { expect(tc.error_on(:taxonomic_position).size).to eq(1) }
+      specify { tc.should have(1).error_on(:taxonomic_position) }
     end
     context "when full name is already given" do
       let(:tc_parent) { create_cites_eu_species }
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
           taxon_name: build(:taxon_name, scientific_name: 'duplicatus')
         )
       }
-      specify { expect(tc2.error_on(:full_name).size).to eq(1) }
+      specify { tc2.should have(1).error_on(:full_name) }
     end
   end
   context "update" do
@@ -132,17 +132,17 @@
       let!(:species_child) { create_cites_eu_subspecies(parent_id: species.id) }
       specify "cannot change taxonomy when dependents present" do
         species.taxonomy = cms
-        expect(species.error_on(:taxonomy_id).size).to eq(1)
+        expect(species).to have(1).error_on(:taxonomy_id)
       end
     end
     context "scientific name" do
       specify "cannot change species scientific name" do
         species.scientific_name = 'Vulgaris'
-        expect(species.error_on(:full_name).size).to eq(1)
+        expect(species).to have(1).error_on(:full_name)
       end
       specify "cannot change genus scientific name" do
         genus.scientific_name = 'Felis'
-        expect(genus.error_on(:full_name).size).to eq(1)
+        expect(genus).to have(1).error_on(:full_name)
       end
     end
     context "parent" do
@@ -159,25 +159,25 @@
       end
       specify "cannot change A species parent" do
         species.parent = new_genus
-        expect(species.error_on(:full_name).size).to eq(1)
+        expect(species).to have(1).error_on(:full_name)
       end
       specify "can change S species parent" do
         s_species.parent = new_genus
-        expect(s_species.error_on(:full_name).size).to eq(0)
+        expect(s_species).to have(0).error_on(:full_name)
       end
       specify "can change A genus parent" do
         genus.parent = new_family
-        expect(genus.error_on(:full_name).size).to eq(0)
+        expect(genus).to have(0).error_on(:full_name)
       end
     end
     context "rank" do
       specify "cannot change A species rank" do
         species.rank = create(:rank, name: 'GENUS')
-        expect(species.error_on(:full_name).size).to eq(1)
+        expect(species).to have(1).error_on(:full_name)
       end
       specify "can change S species rank" do
         s_species.rank = create(:rank, name: 'GENUS')
-        expect(s_species.error_on(:full_name).size).to eq(0)
+        expect(s_species).to have(0).error_on(:full_name)
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb
index 3dbb782a63..864e5ba393 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb
@@ -7,65 +7,65 @@
     context "REFERENCES" do
       describe :cites_accepted do
         context "for species Varanus bengalensis" do
-          specify { expect(@species1.cites_accepted).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species1.cites_accepted.should be_truthy }
         end
       end
       describe :standard_taxon_concept_references do
         context "for order Sauria" do
-          specify { expect(@order.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references).to be_empty }
+          specify { @order.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.should be_empty }
         end
         context "for family Varanidae" do
-          specify { expect(@family.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id)).to include @ref1.id }
+          specify { @family.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id).should include @ref1.id }
         end
         context "for species Varanus bengalensis" do
-          specify { expect(@species1.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id)).to include @ref1.id }
+          specify { @species1.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id).should include @ref1.id }
         end
         context "for species Varanus bushi" do
-          specify { expect(@species2.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id)).to include @ref1.id }
-          specify { expect(@species2.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id)).to include @ref2.id }
+          specify { @species2.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id).should include @ref1.id }
+          specify { @species2.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id).should include @ref2.id }
         end
       end
     end
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for genus Varanus" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listing).to eq('I/II') }
+          specify { @genus.cites_listing.should == 'I/II' }
         end
         context "for species Varanus bengalensis" do
-          specify { expect(@species1.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
+          specify { @species1.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for genus Varanus" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listing).to eq('A/B') }
+          specify { @genus.eu_listing.should == 'A/B' }
         end
         context "for species Varanus bengalensis" do
-          specify { expect(@species1.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
+          specify { @species1.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for family Varanidae" do
-          specify { expect(@family.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @family.cites_listed.should == false }
         end
         context "for genus Varanus" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @genus.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Varanus bengalensis" do
-          specify { expect(@species1.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species1.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for family Varanidae" do
-          specify { expect(@family.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
+          specify { @family.eu_listed.should == false }
         end
         context "for genus Varanus" do
-          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @genus.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Varanus bengalensis" do
-          specify { expect(@species1.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
+          specify { @species1.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
index 69736f7875..709e3c75e5 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@
       SearchParams.new(:taxonomy => { :id => taxonomy.id }, :scientific_name => 'Ab')
     }
     let(:matcher) { TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher.new matcher_params }
-    specify { expect(matcher.taxon_concepts).to include(taxon_concept4) }
-    specify { expect(matcher.taxon_concepts).not_to include(hybrid) }
+    specify { matcher.taxon_concepts.should include(taxon_concept4) }
+    specify { matcher.taxon_concepts.should_not include(hybrid) }
   end
 
   context "when name status H" do
@@ -59,8 +59,8 @@
       SearchParams.new(:taxonomy => { :id => taxonomy.id }, :scientific_name => 'Ab', :name_status => 'H')
     }
     let(:matcher) { TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher.new matcher_params }
-    specify { expect(matcher.taxon_concepts).not_to include(taxon_concept4) }
-    specify { expect(matcher.taxon_concepts).to include(hybrid) }
+    specify { matcher.taxon_concepts.should_not include(taxon_concept4) }
+    specify { matcher.taxon_concepts.should include(hybrid) }
   end
 
   context "when rank scope applied" do
@@ -76,9 +76,8 @@
     }
 
     specify {
-      expect(parent_matcher.taxon_concepts.map(&:full_name)).to eq(
+      parent_matcher.taxon_concepts.map(&:full_name).should ==
       ['Aab', 'Aac']
-      )
     }
 
     let(:ancestor_matcher_params) {
@@ -93,9 +92,8 @@
     }
 
     specify {
-      expect(ancestor_matcher.taxon_concepts.map(&:full_name)).to eq(
+      ancestor_matcher.taxon_concepts.map(&:full_name).should ==
       ['Aaa']
-      )
     }
 
     let(:self_and_ancestor_matcher_params) {
@@ -110,9 +108,8 @@
     }
 
     specify {
-      expect(self_and_ancestor_matcher.taxon_concepts.map(&:full_name)).to eq(
+      self_and_ancestor_matcher.taxon_concepts.map(&:full_name).should ==
       ['Aaa', 'Aaab']
-      )
     }
 
   end
@@ -129,9 +126,8 @@
     }
 
     specify {
-      expect(ancestor_matcher.taxon_concepts.map(&:full_name)).to eq(
+      ancestor_matcher.taxon_concepts.map(&:full_name).should ==
       ['Aaa', 'Aab', 'Aac']
-      )
     }
 
     let(:descendant_matcher_params) {
@@ -146,9 +142,8 @@
     }
 
     specify {
-      expect(descendant_matcher.taxon_concepts.map(&:full_name)).to eq(
+      descendant_matcher.taxon_concepts.map(&:full_name).should ==
       ['Aaab', 'Aab', 'Abb']
-      )
     }
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_relationship_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_relationship_spec.rb
index cbcce73ca3..33843d4a49 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_relationship_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_relationship_spec.rb
@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@
     context 'a relationship with no opposite' do
       let(:taxon_relationship_type) { create(:taxon_relationship_type, :is_bidirectional => false) }
       let!(:taxon_relationship) { create(:taxon_relationship, :taxon_relationship_type_id => taxon_relationship_type.id) }
-      specify { expect(taxon_relationship.has_opposite?).to eq(false) }
+      specify { taxon_relationship.has_opposite?.should == false }
     end
     context 'with an opposite' do
       let(:taxon_relationship_type) { create(:taxon_relationship_type, :is_bidirectional => true) }
       let(:taxon_relationship) { create(:taxon_relationship, :taxon_relationship_type_id => taxon_relationship_type.id) }
-      specify { expect(taxon_relationship.has_opposite?).to eq(true) }
+      specify { taxon_relationship.has_opposite?.should == true }
     end
   end
 
@@ -32,13 +32,13 @@
     context 'when creating a bidirectional relationship' do
       let(:taxon_relationship_type) { create(:taxon_relationship_type, :is_bidirectional => true) }
       let!(:taxon_relationship) { create(:taxon_relationship, :taxon_relationship_type_id => taxon_relationship_type.id) }
-      specify { expect(taxon_relationship.has_opposite?).to eq(true) }
+      specify { taxon_relationship.has_opposite?.should == true }
     end
 
     context 'when creating a non bidirectional relationship' do
       let(:taxon_relationship_type) { create(:taxon_relationship_type, :is_bidirectional => false) }
       let!(:taxon_relationship) { create(:taxon_relationship, :taxon_relationship_type_id => taxon_relationship_type.id) }
-      specify { expect(taxon_relationship.has_opposite?).to eq(false) }
+      specify { taxon_relationship.has_opposite?.should == false }
     end
   end
 
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
         )
       }
       specify {
-        expect(taxon_relationship2.valid?).to eq(false)
+        taxon_relationship2.valid?.should == false
       }
     end
     context "adding an intertaxonomic relationship between taxon concepts that are already related in the opposite direction (B -> A)" do
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@
         )
       }
       specify {
-        expect(taxon_relationship2.valid?).to eq(false)
+        taxon_relationship2.valid?.should == false
       }
     end
     context "adding an intertaxonomic relationship between taxon concepts that are not already related" do
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@
       }
 
       specify {
-        expect(taxon_relationship2.valid?).to eq(true)
+        taxon_relationship2.valid?.should == true
       }
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/taxonomy_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxonomy_spec.rb
index f2fd940082..667476afc3 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxonomy_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxonomy_spec.rb
@@ -14,41 +14,41 @@
   describe :create do
     context "when valid" do
       let(:taxonomy) { build(:taxonomy, :name => 'WILDLIFE') }
-      specify { expect(taxonomy).to be_valid }
+      specify { taxonomy.should be_valid }
     end
     context "when name missing" do
       let(:taxonomy) { build(:taxonomy, :name => nil) }
-      specify { expect(taxonomy).to be_invalid }
-      specify { expect(taxonomy).to have(1).error_on(:name) }
+      specify { taxonomy.should be_invalid }
+      specify { taxonomy.should have(1).error_on(:name) }
     end
     context "when name duplicated" do
       let!(:taxonomy1) { create(:taxonomy) }
       let(:taxonomy2) { build(:taxonomy, :name => taxonomy1.name) }
-      specify { expect(taxonomy2).to be_invalid }
-      specify { expect(taxonomy2).to have(1).error_on(:name) }
+      specify { taxonomy2.should be_invalid }
+      specify { taxonomy2.should have(1).error_on(:name) }
     end
   end
   describe :update do
     context "when updating a non-protected name" do
       let(:taxonomy) { create(:taxonomy) }
-      specify { expect(taxonomy.update_attributes({ :name => 'WORLD OF LOLCATS' })).to be_truthy }
+      specify { taxonomy.update_attributes({ :name => 'WORLD OF LOLCATS' }).should be_truthy }
     end
     context "when updating a protected name" do
-      specify { expect(cites_eu.update_attributes({ :name => 'WORLD OF LOLCATS' })).to be_falsey }
+      specify { cites_eu.update_attributes({ :name => 'WORLD OF LOLCATS' }).should be_falsey }
     end
   end
   describe :destroy do
     context "when no dependent objects attached" do
       let(:taxonomy) { create(:taxonomy, :name => 'WILDLIFE') }
-      specify { expect(taxonomy.destroy).to be_truthy }
+      specify { taxonomy.destroy.should be_truthy }
     end
     context "when dependent objects attached" do
       let(:taxonomy) { create(:taxonomy, :name => 'WILDLIFE') }
       let!(:designation) { create(:designation, :taxonomy => taxonomy) }
-      specify { expect(taxonomy.destroy).to be_falsey }
+      specify { taxonomy.destroy.should be_falsey }
     end
     context "when protected name" do
-      specify { expect(cites_eu.destroy).to be_falsey }
+      specify { cites_eu.destroy.should be_falsey }
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/term_spec.rb b/spec/models/term_spec.rb
index 03dc9bddf7..6b39148e4f 100644
--- a/spec/models/term_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/term_spec.rb
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
   describe :destroy do
     context "when no dependent objects attached" do
       let(:term) { create(:term) }
-      specify { expect(term.destroy).to be_truthy }
+      specify { term.destroy.should be_truthy }
     end
     context "when dependent objects attached" do
       let(:term) { create(:term) }
@@ -30,16 +30,16 @@
             :start_notification_id => create_cites_suspension_notification.id
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(term.destroy).to be_falsey }
+        specify { term.destroy.should be_falsey }
       end
       context "when CITES quota" do
         let(:geo_entity) { create(:geo_entity) }
         let!(:quota) { create(:quota, :terms => [term], :geo_entity_id => geo_entity.id) }
-        specify { expect(term.destroy).to be_falsey }
+        specify { term.destroy.should be_falsey }
       end
       context "when shipments" do
         before(:each) { create(:shipment, :term => term) }
-        specify { expect(term.destroy).to be_falsey }
+        specify { term.destroy.should be_falsey }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb
index 5009d6b86d..2838815d38 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ def invalid_file
           :csv_source_file => exporter_file
         )
       }
-      specify { expect(subject).to be_valid }
+      specify { subject.should be_valid }
     end
     context "when uploaded file as importer with exporter column headers" do
       subject {
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ def invalid_file
           :csv_source_file => exporter_file
         )
       }
-      specify { expect(subject).not_to be_valid }
+      specify { subject.should_not be_valid }
     end
     context "when uploaded file as importer with importer column headers" do
       subject {
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ def invalid_file
           :csv_source_file => importer_file
         )
       }
-      specify { expect(subject).to be_valid }
+      specify { subject.should be_valid }
     end
     context "when uploaded file as exporter with importer column headers" do
       subject {
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ def invalid_file
           :csv_source_file => importer_file
         )
       }
-      specify { expect(subject).not_to be_valid }
+      specify { subject.should_not be_valid }
     end
   end
 
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ def invalid_file
         :csv_source_file => importer_file
       )
     }
-    specify { expect(subject.validation_errors).to be_empty }
+    specify { subject.validation_errors.should be_empty }
   end
 
   describe :create do
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ def invalid_file
       }
       specify {
         sandbox_klass = Trade::SandboxTemplate.ar_klass(subject.sandbox.table_name)
-        expect(sandbox_klass.count).to eq(10)
+        sandbox_klass.count.should == 10
       }
     end
   end
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ def invalid_file
       )
     }
     specify {
-      expect(subject.sandbox).to receive(:destroy)
+      subject.sandbox.should_receive(:destroy)
       subject.destroy
     }
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/distinct_values_validation_rule_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/distinct_values_validation_rule_spec.rb
index 4c3da03fcb..313384298b 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/distinct_values_validation_rule_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/distinct_values_validation_rule_spec.rb
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
       }
       specify {
         subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
-        expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size).to eq(1)
+        subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size.should == 1
       }
     end
     context 'exporter should not equal importer (I)' do
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
       }
       specify {
         subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
-        expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size).to eq(1)
+        subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size.should == 1
       }
     end
     context 'exporter should not equal country of origin' do
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
       }
       specify {
         subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
-        expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size).to eq(1)
+        subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size.should == 1
       }
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb
index df9ef90298..df0087ee40 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb
@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@
             :internal => false,
             :taxon_with_descendants => true
           }).results }
-          specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
-          specify { expect(subject).not_to include(@shipment2) }
-          specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(2) }
+          specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
+          specify { subject.should_not include(@shipment2) }
+          specify { subject.length.should == 2 }
         end
         context "at FAMILY rank" do
           subject { Trade::Filter.new({
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
             :internal => false,
             :taxon_with_descendants => false
           }).results }
-          specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(0) }
+          specify { subject.length.should == 0 }
         end
       end
       context "in the admin interface" do
@@ -31,18 +31,18 @@
             :taxon_concepts_ids => [@animal_genus.id],
             :internal => true
           }).results }
-          specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
-          specify { expect(subject).not_to include(@shipment2) }
-          specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(2) }
+          specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
+          specify { subject.should_not include(@shipment2) }
+          specify { subject.length.should == 2 }
         end
         context "at FAMILY rank" do
           subject { Trade::Filter.new({
             :taxon_concepts_ids => [@plant_family.id],
             :internal => true
           }).results }
-          specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment2) }
-          specify { expect(subject).not_to include(@shipment1) }
-          specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(4) }
+          specify { subject.should include(@shipment2) }
+          specify { subject.should_not include(@shipment1) }
+          specify { subject.length.should == 4 }
         end
         context "at mixed ranks" do
           subject {
@@ -51,9 +51,9 @@
               :internal => true
             }).results
           }
-          specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
-          specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment2) }
-          specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(6) }
+          specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
+          specify { subject.should include(@shipment2) }
+          specify { subject.length.should == 6 }
         end
       end
       context "when status N shipments present" do
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
             :taxon_concepts_ids => [@status_N_species.id]
           }).results
         }
-        specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment_of_status_N) }
+        specify { subject.should include(@shipment_of_status_N) }
       end
       context "when subspecies shipments present" do
         before(:each) do
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
             :taxon_concepts_ids => [@animal_species.id]
           }).results
         }
-        specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment_of_subspecies) }
+        specify { subject.should include(@shipment_of_subspecies) }
       end
       context "when synonym subspecies shipments present" do
         before(:each) do
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
               :taxon_concepts_ids => [@animal_species.id]
             }).results
           }
-          specify { expect(subject).not_to include(@shipment_of_synonym_subspecies) }
+          specify { subject.should_not include(@shipment_of_synonym_subspecies) }
         end
         context "when searching by accepted name" do
           subject {
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
               :taxon_concepts_ids => [@plant_species.id]
             }).results
           }
-          specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment_of_synonym_subspecies) }
+          specify { subject.should include(@shipment_of_synonym_subspecies) }
         end
       end
     end
@@ -119,160 +119,160 @@
             :reported_taxon_concepts_ids => [@trade_name.id]
           }).results
         }
-        specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment_of_trade_name) }
+        specify { subject.should include(@shipment_of_trade_name) }
       end
     end
     context "when searching by appendices" do
       subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :appendices => ['I'] }).results }
-      specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
-      specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(1) }
+      specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
+      specify { subject.length.should == 1 }
     end
 
     context "when searching for terms_ids" do
       subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :terms_ids => [@term_cav.id] }).results }
-      specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
-      specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(3) }
+      specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
+      specify { subject.length.should == 3 }
     end
 
     context "when searching for units_ids" do
       subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :units_ids => [@unit.id] }).results }
-      specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
-      specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(3) }
+      specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
+      specify { subject.length.should == 3 }
     end
 
     context "when searching for purposes_ids" do
       subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :purposes_ids => [@purpose.id] }).results }
-      specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
-      specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(7) }
+      specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
+      specify { subject.length.should == 7 }
     end
 
     context "when searching for sources_ids" do
       context "when code" do
         subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :sources_ids => [@source.id] }).results }
-        specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
-        specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(2) }
+        specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
+        specify { subject.length.should == 2 }
       end
       context "when blank" do
         subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :source_blank => true }).results }
-        specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment6) }
-        specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(1) }
+        specify { subject.should include(@shipment6) }
+        specify { subject.length.should == 1 }
       end
       context "when both code and blank" do
         subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :sources_ids => [@source.id], :source_blank => true }).results }
-        specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
-        specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(3) }
+        specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
+        specify { subject.length.should == 3 }
       end
       context "when wild" do
         subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :sources_ids => [@source_wild.id], :source_blank => true }).results }
-        specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment3) }
-        specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(5) }
+        specify { subject.should include(@shipment3) }
+        specify { subject.length.should == 5 }
       end
       context "when wild and internal" do
         subject { Trade::Filter.new({
           :sources_ids => [@source_wild.id], :source_blank => true, :internal => true
         }).results }
-        specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment3) }
-        specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(4) }
+        specify { subject.should include(@shipment3) }
+        specify { subject.length.should == 4 }
       end
     end
 
     context "when searching for importers_ids" do
       subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :importers_ids => [@argentina.id] }).results }
-      specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
-      specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(2) }
+      specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
+      specify { subject.length.should == 2 }
     end
 
     context "when searching for exporters_ids" do
       subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :exporters_ids => [@argentina.id] }).results }
-      specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment2) }
-      specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(5) }
+      specify { subject.should include(@shipment2) }
+      specify { subject.length.should == 5 }
     end
 
     context "when searching for countries_of_origin_ids" do
       subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :countries_of_origin_ids => [@argentina.id] }).results }
-      specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
-      specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(2) }
+      specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
+      specify { subject.length.should == 2 }
     end
 
     context "when searching by year" do
       context "when time range specified" do
         subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :time_range_start => 2013, :time_range_end => 2015 }).results }
-        specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment2) }
-        specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(6) }
+        specify { subject.should include(@shipment2) }
+        specify { subject.length.should == 6 }
       end
       context "when time range specified incorrectly" do
         subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :time_range_start => 2013, :time_range_end => 2012 }).results }
-        specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(0) }
+        specify { subject.length.should == 0 }
       end
       context "when time range start specified" do
         subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :time_range_start => 2012 }).results }
-        specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
-        specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(7) }
+        specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
+        specify { subject.length.should == 7 }
       end
       context "when time range end specified" do
         subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :time_range_end => 2012 }).results }
-        specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
-        specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(1) }
+        specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
+        specify { subject.length.should == 1 }
       end
     end
 
     context "when searching by reporter_type" do
       context "when reporter type is not I or E" do
         subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :internal => true, :reporter_type => 'K' }).results }
-        specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(7) }
+        specify { subject.length.should == 7 }
       end
 
       context "when reporter type is I" do
         subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :internal => true, :reporter_type => 'I' }).results }
-        specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment2) }
-        specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(5) }
+        specify { subject.should include(@shipment2) }
+        specify { subject.length.should == 5 }
       end
 
       context "when reporter type is E" do
         subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :internal => true, :reporter_type => 'E' }).results }
-        specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
-        specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(2) }
+        specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
+        specify { subject.length.should == 2 }
       end
     end
 
     context "when searching by permit" do
       context "when permit number" do
         subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :internal => true, :permits_ids => [@export_permit1.id] }).results }
-        specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
-        specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(1) }
+        specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
+        specify { subject.length.should == 1 }
       end
       context "when blank" do
         subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :internal => true, :permit_blank => true }).results }
-        specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment2) }
-        specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(5) }
+        specify { subject.should include(@shipment2) }
+        specify { subject.length.should == 5 }
       end
       context "when both permit number and blank" do
         subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :internal => true, :permits_ids => [@export_permit1.id], :permit_blank => true }).results }
-        specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(6) }
+        specify { subject.length.should == 6 }
       end
     end
 
     context "when searching by quantity" do
       subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :internal => true, :quantity => 20 }).results }
-      specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
-      specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(1) }
+      specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
+      specify { subject.length.should == 1 }
     end
   end
 
   describe :total_cnt do
     context "when none matches" do
       subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :appendices => ['III'] }) }
-      specify { expect(subject.total_cnt).to eq(0) }
+      specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 0 }
     end
 
     context "when one matches" do
       subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :appendices => ['I'] }) }
-      specify { expect(subject.total_cnt).to eq(1) }
+      specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 1 }
     end
 
     context "when two match" do
       subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :purposes_ids => [@purpose.id] }) }
-      specify { expect(subject.total_cnt).to eq(7) }
+      specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 7 }
     end
 
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
index e7612dc869..ff6f00ca80 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@
       }
       specify {
         subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-        expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload)).to be_empty
+        subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).should be_empty
       }
     end
     context 'trading partner should be a valid iso code' do
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@
       }
       specify {
         subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-        expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size).to eq(1)
+        subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size.should == 1
       }
     end
     context 'term can only be paired with unit as defined by term_trade_codes_pairs table' do
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@
         }
         specify {
           subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-          expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size).to eq(1)
+          subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size.should == 1
         }
       end
       context "when required unit blank" do
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@
         }
         specify {
           subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-          expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size).to eq(1)
+          subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size.should == 1
         }
       end
     end
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@
       }
       specify {
         subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-        expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size).to eq(2)
+        subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size.should == 2
       }
     end
     context 'taxon_concept_id can only be paired with term as defined by trade_taxon_concept_term_pairs table' do
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@
         end
         specify {
           subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-          expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size).to eq(1)
+          subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size.should == 1
         }
       end
       context "when hybrid" do
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@
         end
         specify {
           subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-          expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size).to eq(1)
+          subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size.should == 1
         }
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/permit_matcher_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/permit_matcher_spec.rb
index 10d95e86a8..e74cfd9618 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/permit_matcher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/permit_matcher_spec.rb
@@ -7,23 +7,23 @@
       end
       context "when regular query" do
         subject { Trade::PermitMatcher.new({ :permit_query => '006' }).results }
-        specify { expect(subject).to include(@permit) }
+        specify { subject.should include(@permit) }
       end
       context "when wildcard query" do
         subject { Trade::PermitMatcher.new({ :permit_query => '%AA' }).results }
-        specify { expect(subject).to include(@permit) }
+        specify { subject.should include(@permit) }
       end
       context "when malicious query" do
         subject { Trade::PermitMatcher.new({ :permit_query => '006\'' }).results }
-        specify { expect(subject).to be_empty }
+        specify { subject.should be_empty }
       end
       context "when leading whitespace" do
         subject { Trade::PermitMatcher.new({ :permit_query => ' 006' }).results }
-        specify { expect(subject).to include(@permit) }
+        specify { subject.should include(@permit) }
       end
       context "when trailing whitespace" do
         subject { Trade::PermitMatcher.new({ :permit_query => '006AAA ' }).results }
-        specify { expect(subject).to include(@permit) }
+        specify { subject.should include(@permit) }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/pov_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/pov_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
index 7e028e6f87..3b02d2b41c 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/pov_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/pov_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
       }
       specify {
         subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
-        expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size).to eq(1)
+        subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size.should == 1
       }
     end
     context "when W source and country of origin blank and exporter doesn't match distribution (I)" do
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
       }
       specify {
         subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
-        expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size).to eq(1)
+        subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size.should == 1
       }
     end
     context "when W source and country XX" do
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
       }
       specify {
         subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
-        expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru)).to be_empty
+        subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).should be_empty
       }
     end
     context "when W source and country doesn't match distribution of higher taxa" do
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@
       }
       specify {
         subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
-        expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru)).to be_empty
+        subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).should be_empty
       }
     end
     context "when invalid scope specified" do
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/sandbox_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/sandbox_spec.rb
index 6b2a91c240..876afdd971 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/sandbox_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/sandbox_spec.rb
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
     specify {
       sandbox_klass = Trade::SandboxTemplate.ar_klass(subject.table_name)
       subject.destroy
-      expect(ActiveRecord::Base.connection.table_exists?('trade_sandbox_1')).to be_falsey
+      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.table_exists?('trade_sandbox_1').should be_falsey
     }
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/sandbox_template_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/sandbox_template_spec.rb
index 6be0160989..7b275bfcb5 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/sandbox_template_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/sandbox_template_spec.rb
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
     end
     specify {
       @shipment1.update_attributes(:taxon_name => canis_aureus.full_name)
-      expect(@shipment1.reload.taxon_concept_id).to eq(canis_aureus.id)
+      @shipment1.reload.taxon_concept_id.should == canis_aureus.id
     }
   end
 
@@ -76,13 +76,13 @@
       )
     end
     specify {
-      expect(@shipment.reload.taxon_concept_id).to be_nil
+      @shipment.reload.taxon_concept_id.should be_nil
       sandbox_klass.update_batch(
         { taxon_name: 'Canis lupus' },
         @validation_error,
         annual_report_upload
       )
-      expect(@shipment.reload.taxon_concept_id).to eq(canis_lupus.id)
+      @shipment.reload.taxon_concept_id.should == canis_lupus.id
     }
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/scoped_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/scoped_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
index f55cad3c84..1d9b324a38 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/scoped_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/scoped_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
         create_taxon_concept_country_of_origin_validation
       }
       specify {
-        expect(subject.validation_errors(@aru).size).to eq(0)
+        subject.validation_errors(@aru).size.should == 0
       }
     end
 
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
         create_taxon_concept_country_of_origin_validation
       }
       specify {
-        expect(subject.validation_errors(@aru).size).to eq(0)
+        subject.validation_errors(@aru).size.should == 0
       }
     end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb
index 3d5261f867..65395b15c7 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb
@@ -38,15 +38,15 @@
   describe :create do
     context "when reporter_type not given" do
       subject { build(:shipment, :reporter_type => nil) }
-      specify { expect(subject.error_on(:reporter_type).size).to eq(2) }
+      specify { subject.should have(2).error_on(:reporter_type) }
     end
     context "when appendix valid" do
       subject { build(:shipment, :appendix => 'N') }
-      specify { expect(subject).to be_valid }
+      specify { subject.should be_valid }
     end
     context "when appendix not valid" do
       subject { build(:shipment, :appendix => 'I/II') }
-      specify { expect(subject.error_on(:appendix).size).to eq(1) }
+      specify { subject.should have(1).error_on(:appendix) }
     end
     context "when permit numbers given" do
       before(:each) do
@@ -57,13 +57,13 @@
         )
       end
       context "when export permit" do
-        specify { expect(@shipment.export_permit_number).to eq('A') }
+        specify { @shipment.export_permit_number.should == 'A' }
       end
       context "when import permit" do
-        specify { expect(@shipment.import_permit_number).to eq('B') }
+        specify { @shipment.import_permit_number.should == 'B' }
       end
       context "when origin permit" do
-        specify { expect(@shipment.origin_permit_number).to eq('C') }
+        specify { @shipment.origin_permit_number.should == 'C' }
       end
     end
   end
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@
             :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept, :appendix => 'II', :year => 2013
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.warnings).not_to be_empty }
+        specify { subject.warnings.should_not be_empty }
       end
       context "invalid" do
         subject {
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
             :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept, :appendix => 'N', :year => 2013
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.warnings).not_to be_empty }
+        specify { subject.warnings.should_not be_empty }
       end
       context "valid" do
         subject {
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@
             :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept, :appendix => 'I', :year => 2013
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.warnings).to be_empty }
+        specify { subject.warnings.should be_empty }
       end
     end
 
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@
             :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept, :appendix => 'N', :year => 2013
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.warnings).to be_empty }
+        specify { subject.warnings.should be_empty }
       end
     end
 
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@
             :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept, :appendix => 'N', :year => 2013
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.warnings).not_to be_empty }
+        specify { subject.warnings.should_not be_empty }
       end
     end
 
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@
             :term => @cav, :unit => @bag
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.warnings).not_to be_empty }
+        specify { subject.warnings.should_not be_empty }
       end
       context "valid" do
         subject {
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@
             :term => @cav, :unit => @kil
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.warnings).to be_empty }
+        specify { subject.warnings.should be_empty }
       end
       context "blank unit is valid" do
         subject {
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@
             :term => @cav, :unit => nil
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.warnings).to be_empty }
+        specify { subject.warnings.should be_empty }
       end
       context "blank unit is invalid" do
         subject {
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@
             :term => @cap, :unit => nil
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.warnings).not_to be_empty }
+        specify { subject.warnings.should_not be_empty }
       end
     end
     context "when term + purpose" do
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@
             :term => @cav, :purpose => @b
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.warnings).not_to be_empty }
+        specify { subject.warnings.should_not be_empty }
       end
       context "valid" do
         subject {
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@
             :term => @cav, :purpose => @p
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.warnings).to be_empty }
+        specify { subject.warnings.should be_empty }
       end
     end
     context "when species name + term" do
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@
             :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept, :term => @cav
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.warnings).not_to be_empty }
+        specify { subject.warnings.should_not be_empty }
       end
       context "valid" do
         subject {
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@
             :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept, :term => @bal
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.warnings).to be_empty }
+        specify { subject.warnings.should be_empty }
       end
     end
     context "when species name + country of origin" do
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@
             :country_of_origin => @poland
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.warnings).not_to be_empty }
+        specify { subject.warnings.should_not be_empty }
       end
       context "valid" do
         subject {
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@
             :country_of_origin => @argentina
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.warnings).to be_empty }
+        specify { subject.warnings.should be_empty }
       end
       context "blank" do
         subject {
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@
             :country_of_origin => nil
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.warnings).to be_empty }
+        specify { subject.warnings.should be_empty }
       end
     end
     context "when species name + exporter" do
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@
             :exporter => @poland
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.warnings).not_to be_empty }
+        specify { subject.warnings.should_not be_empty }
       end
       context "valid" do
         subject {
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@
             :exporter => @argentina
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.warnings).to be_empty }
+        specify { subject.warnings.should be_empty }
       end
       context "valid with XX" do
         subject {
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@
             :exporter => @xx
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.warnings).to be_empty }
+        specify { subject.warnings.should be_empty }
       end
     end
     context "when exporter + country of origin" do
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@
             :country_of_origin => @argentina
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.warnings).not_to be_empty }
+        specify { subject.warnings.should_not be_empty }
       end
       context "valid" do
         subject {
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@
             :country_of_origin => @argentina
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.warnings).to be_empty }
+        specify { subject.warnings.should be_empty }
       end
     end
     context "when exporter + importer" do
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@
             :exporter => @argentina
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.warnings).not_to be_empty }
+        specify { subject.warnings.should_not be_empty }
       end
       context "valid" do
         subject {
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@
             :exporter => @argentina
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.warnings).to be_empty }
+        specify { subject.warnings.should be_empty }
       end
     end
     context "when species name + source code" do
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@
             :source => @artificial
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.warnings).not_to be_empty }
+        specify { subject.warnings.should_not be_empty }
       end
       context "valid" do
         subject {
@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@
             :source => @wild
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(subject.warnings).to be_empty }
+        specify { subject.warnings.should be_empty }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export_spec.rb
index 2371af5826..677aeb07eb 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export_spec.rb
@@ -9,22 +9,22 @@
   describe :total_cnt do
     context "when internal" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsComptabExport.new(:internal => true, :per_page => 4) }
-      specify { expect(subject.total_cnt).to eq(4) }
+      specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
     end
     context "when public" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsComptabExport.new(:internal => false, :per_page => 3) }
-      specify { expect(subject.total_cnt).to eq(4) }
+      specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
     end
   end
 
   describe :query do
     context "when internal" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsComptabExport.new(:internal => true, :per_page => 4) }
-      specify { expect(subject.query.ntuples).to eq(4) }
+      specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 4 }
     end
     context "when public" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsComptabExport.new(:internal => false, :per_page => 3) }
-      specify { expect(subject.query.ntuples).to eq(3) }
+      specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 3 }
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/shipments_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/shipments_export_spec.rb
index 04c591339b..5fb7f56e3e 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/shipments_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/shipments_export_spec.rb
@@ -9,22 +9,22 @@
   describe :total_cnt do
     context "when internal" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsExport.new(:internal => true, :per_page => 4) }
-      specify { expect(subject.total_cnt).to eq(4) }
+      specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
     end
     context "when public" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsExport.new(:internal => false, :per_page => 3) }
-      specify { expect(subject.total_cnt).to eq(4) }
+      specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
     end
   end
 
   describe :query do
     context "when internal" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsExport.new(:internal => true, :per_page => 4) }
-      specify { expect(subject.query.ntuples).to eq(4) }
+      specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 4 }
     end
     context "when public" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsExport.new(:internal => false, :per_page => 3) }
-      specify { expect(subject.query.ntuples).to eq(3) }
+      specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 3 }
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export_spec.rb
index a24542671e..731238ed3a 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export_spec.rb
@@ -9,22 +9,22 @@
   describe :total_cnt do
     context "when internal" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsGrossExportsExport.new(:internal => true, :per_page => 4) }
-      specify { expect(subject.total_cnt).to eq(4) }
+      specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
     end
     context "when public" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsGrossExportsExport.new(:internal => false, :per_page => 3) }
-      specify { expect(subject.total_cnt).to eq(4) }
+      specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
     end
   end
 
   describe :query do
     context "when internal" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsGrossExportsExport.new(:internal => true, :per_page => 4) }
-      specify { expect(subject.query.ntuples).to eq(4) }
+      specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 4 }
     end
     context "when public" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsGrossExportsExport.new(:internal => false, :per_page => 3) }
-      specify { expect(subject.query.ntuples).to eq(3) }
+      specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 3 }
     end
     # TODO Temporarily disabling this test.
     # No changes to the code seem responsible for this to fail.
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export_spec.rb
index a4e5f25c0e..028853fbe1 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export_spec.rb
@@ -9,22 +9,22 @@
   describe :total_cnt do
     context "when internal" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsGrossImportsExport.new(:internal => true, :per_page => 4) }
-      specify { expect(subject.total_cnt).to eq(4) }
+      specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
     end
     context "when public" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsGrossImportsExport.new(:internal => false, :per_page => 3) }
-      specify { expect(subject.total_cnt).to eq(4) }
+      specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
     end
   end
 
   describe :query do
     context "when internal" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsGrossImportsExport.new(:internal => true, :per_page => 4) }
-      specify { expect(subject.query.ntuples).to eq(4) }
+      specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 4 }
     end
     context "when public" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsGrossImportsExport.new(:internal => false, :per_page => 3) }
-      specify { expect(subject.query.ntuples).to eq(3) }
+      specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 3 }
     end
     # TODO Temporarily disabling this test.
     # No changes to the code seem responsible for this to fail.
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/shipments_net_exports_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/shipments_net_exports_export_spec.rb
index 60a11f6afc..e7dd4e576d 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/shipments_net_exports_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/shipments_net_exports_export_spec.rb
@@ -9,22 +9,22 @@
   describe :total_cnt do
     context "when internal" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsNetExportsExport.new(:internal => true, :per_page => 4) }
-      specify { expect(subject.total_cnt).to eq(4) }
+      specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
     end
     context "when public" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsNetExportsExport.new(:internal => false, :per_page => 3) }
-      specify { expect(subject.total_cnt).to eq(4) }
+      specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
     end
   end
 
   describe :query do
     context "when internal" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsNetExportsExport.new(:internal => true, :per_page => 4) }
-      specify { expect(subject.query.ntuples).to eq(4) }
+      specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 4 }
     end
     context "when public" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsNetExportsExport.new(:internal => false, :per_page => 3) }
-      specify { expect(subject.query.ntuples).to eq(3) }
+      specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 3 }
     end
     # TODO Temporarily disabling this test.
     # No changes to the code seem responsible for this to fail.
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/shipments_net_imports_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/shipments_net_imports_export_spec.rb
index 2cf261f6ea..5bca60f606 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/shipments_net_imports_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/shipments_net_imports_export_spec.rb
@@ -9,22 +9,22 @@
   describe :total_cnt do
     context "when internal" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsNetImportsExport.new(:internal => true, :per_page => 4) }
-      specify { expect(subject.total_cnt).to eq(4) }
+      specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
     end
     context "when public" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsNetImportsExport.new(:internal => false, :per_page => 3) }
-      specify { expect(subject.total_cnt).to eq(4) }
+      specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
     end
   end
 
   describe :query do
     context "when internal" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsNetImportsExport.new(:internal => true, :per_page => 4) }
-      specify { expect(subject.query.ntuples).to eq(4) }
+      specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 4 }
     end
     context "when public" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsNetImportsExport.new(:internal => false, :per_page => 3) }
-      specify { expect(subject.query.ntuples).to eq(3) }
+      specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 3 }
     end
     # TODO Temporarily disabling this test.
     # No changes to the code seem responsible for this to fail.
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb
index 92e5cbbe5e..c141d8e3cb 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
         }
         specify {
           subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
-          expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size).to eq(0)
+          subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size.should == 0
         }
       end
       context "when old listing" do
@@ -93,12 +93,12 @@
         }
         specify {
           subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
-          expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size).to eq(1)
+          subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size.should == 1
         }
         specify {
           subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
           ve = subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).first
-          expect(ve.error_message).to eq('taxon_name Loxodonta africana with appendix II with year 1996 is invalid')
+          ve.error_message.should == 'taxon_name Loxodonta africana with appendix II with year 1996 is invalid'
         }
       end
       context "when appendix N and CITES listed" do
@@ -112,12 +112,12 @@
         }
         specify {
           subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
-          expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size).to eq(1)
+          subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size.should == 1
         }
         specify {
           subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
           ve = subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).first
-          expect(ve.error_message).to eq('taxon_name Loxodonta africana with appendix N with year 1996 is invalid')
+          ve.error_message.should == 'taxon_name Loxodonta africana with appendix N with year 1996 is invalid'
         }
       end
       context "when reported under a synonym, but otherwise fine" do
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@
         }
         specify {
           subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
-          expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size).to eq(0)
+          subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size.should == 0
         }
       end
       context "when hybrid" do
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@
         }
         specify {
           subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
-          expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size).to eq(0)
+          subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size.should == 0
         }
       end
     end
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@
       }
       specify {
         subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
-        expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size).to eq(0)
+        subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size.should == 0
       }
     end
     context "when not CITES listed and not EU listed" do
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@
       }
       specify {
         subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
-        expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size).to eq(1)
+        subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size.should == 1
       }
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_source_validation_rule_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_source_validation_rule_spec.rb
index 28b82a9ee2..af16dc1b1d 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_source_validation_rule_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_source_validation_rule_spec.rb
@@ -41,12 +41,12 @@
       }
       specify {
         subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-        expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size).to eq(1)
+        subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size.should == 1
       }
       specify {
         subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
         ve = subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).first
-        expect(ve.error_message).to eq("taxon_name #{@animal.full_name} with source_code A is invalid")
+        ve.error_message.should == "taxon_name #{@animal.full_name} with source_code A is invalid"
       }
     end
     context "when species name is from Kingdom Plantae, source_code can't be C or R" do
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
       }
       specify {
         subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-        expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size).to eq(2)
+        subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size.should == 2
       }
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb
index b236d58596..3f8b4794f1 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
         }
         specify {
           subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-          expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size).to eq(1)
+          subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size.should == 1
         }
       end
     end
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@
         }
         specify {
           subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-          expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size).to eq(1)
+          subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size.should == 1
         }
       end
     end
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@
         }
         specify {
           subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-          expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size).to eq(1)
+          subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size.should == 1
         }
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/models/trade_restriction_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade_restriction_spec.rb
index 00b953f3b6..f2b0b23afe 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade_restriction_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade_restriction_spec.rb
@@ -46,11 +46,11 @@
       end
       it "should return @quota1 if filter set to current" do
         result = Quota.filter_is_current("current")
-        expect(result).to eq([@quota1])
+        result.should == [@quota1]
       end
       it 'should return both @quota1 and @quota2 if filter set to "all"' do
         result = Quota.filter_is_current("all")
-        expect(result).to match_array([@quota1, @quota2])
+        result.should =~ [@quota1, @quota2]
       end
     end
 
@@ -67,15 +67,15 @@
       end
       it 'should get all quotas if geo_entities filter not set' do
         result = Quota.filter_geo_entities({})
-        expect(result).to match_array([@quota1, @quota2, @quota3, @quota4])
+        result.should =~ [@quota1, @quota2, @quota3, @quota4]
       end
       it 'should return quota1 and quota3 if geo_entities filter set to @geo_entity1' do
         result = Quota.filter_geo_entities({ "geo_entities_ids" => [@geo_entity1.id] })
-        expect(result).to match_array([@quota1, @quota3])
+        result.should =~ [@quota1, @quota3]
       end
       it 'should return quota1, quota3, and quota4 if geo_entities filter set to @geo_entity1 and @geo_entity3' do
         result = Quota.filter_geo_entities({ "geo_entities_ids" => [@geo_entity1.id, @geo_entity3.id] })
-        expect(result).to match_array([@quota1, @quota3, @quota4])
+        result.should =~ [@quota1, @quota3, @quota4]
       end
     end
 
@@ -89,15 +89,15 @@
       end
       it 'should get all quotas if years filter not set' do
         result = Quota.filter_years({})
-        expect(result).to match_array([@quota1, @quota2, @quota3, @quota4])
+        result.should =~ [@quota1, @quota2, @quota3, @quota4]
       end
       it 'should return quota1 and quota3 if years filter set to 2012' do
         result = Quota.filter_years({ "years" => [2012] })
-        expect(result).to match_array([@quota1, @quota3])
+        result.should =~ [@quota1, @quota3]
       end
       it 'should return quota1, quota3, and quota4 if years filter set to 2012 and 2013' do
         result = Quota.filter_years({ "years" => [2012, 2013] })
-        expect(result).to match_array([@quota1, @quota3, @quota4])
+        result.should =~ [@quota1, @quota3, @quota4]
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/unit_spec.rb b/spec/models/unit_spec.rb
index 296529fc5c..ad8e4725dc 100644
--- a/spec/models/unit_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/unit_spec.rb
@@ -18,18 +18,18 @@
   describe :destroy do
     context "when no dependent objects attached" do
       let(:unit) { create(:unit) }
-      specify { expect(unit.destroy).to be_truthy }
+      specify { unit.destroy.should be_truthy }
     end
     context "when dependent objects attached" do
       let(:unit) { create(:unit) }
       context "when quotas" do
         let(:geo_entity) { create(:geo_entity) }
         let!(:quota) { create(:quota, :unit => unit, :geo_entity_id => geo_entity.id) }
-        specify { expect(unit.destroy).to be_falsey }
+        specify { unit.destroy.should be_falsey }
       end
       context "when shipments" do
         before(:each) { create(:shipment, :unit => unit) }
-        specify { expect(unit.destroy).to be_falsey }
+        specify { unit.destroy.should be_falsey }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/user_spec.rb b/spec/models/user_spec.rb
index 94508582db..27c62321ac 100644
--- a/spec/models/user_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/user_spec.rb
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
   describe :destroy do
     context "when no dependent objects attached" do
       let(:user) { create(:user) }
-      specify { expect(user.destroy).to be_truthy }
+      specify { user.destroy.should be_truthy }
     end
     context "when dependent objects attached" do
       let(:user) { create(:user) }
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
         user.make_current
         create(:shipment)
       end
-      specify { expect(user.destroy).to be_falsey }
+      specify { user.destroy.should be_falsey }
     end
   end
 
@@ -55,38 +55,38 @@
     context "when is a Data Manager" do
       let(:user) { create(:user, role: User::MANAGER) }
 
-      it { is_expected.to be_able_to(:manage, :all) }
+      it { should be_able_to(:manage, :all) }
     end
 
     context "when is a Data Contributor" do
       let(:user) { create(:user, role: User::CONTRIBUTOR) }
 
-      it { is_expected.to be_able_to(:create, TaxonConcept) }
-      it { is_expected.not_to be_able_to(:destroy, TaxonConcept) }
+      it { should be_able_to(:create, TaxonConcept) }
+      it { should_not be_able_to(:destroy, TaxonConcept) }
     end
 
     context "when is a E-library Viewer" do
       let(:user) { create(:user, role: User::ELIBRARY_USER) }
-      it { is_expected.not_to be_able_to(:manage, TaxonConcept) }
+      it { should_not be_able_to(:manage, TaxonConcept) }
     end
 
     context "when is an API User" do
       let(:user) { create(:user, role: User::API_USER) }
-      it { is_expected.not_to be_able_to(:manage, TaxonConcept) }
+      it { should_not be_able_to(:manage, TaxonConcept) }
     end
 
     context "when is a Secretariat" do
       let(:user) { create(:user, role: User::SECRETARIAT) }
-      it { is_expected.not_to be_able_to(:create, :all) }
-      it { is_expected.not_to be_able_to(:update, :all) }
-      it { is_expected.not_to be_able_to(:destroy, :all) }
+      it { should_not be_able_to(:create, :all) }
+      it { should_not be_able_to(:update, :all) }
+      it { should_not be_able_to(:destroy, :all) }
     end
 
     context "when is not active" do
       let(:user) { create(:user, role: User::MANAGER, is_active: false) }
-      it { is_expected.not_to be_able_to(:create, :all) }
-      it { is_expected.not_to be_able_to(:update, :all) }
-      it { is_expected.not_to be_able_to(:destroy, :all) }
+      it { should_not be_able_to(:create, :all) }
+      it { should_not be_able_to(:update, :all) }
+      it { should_not be_able_to(:destroy, :all) }
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/workers/eu_regulation_activation_worker_spec.rb b/spec/workers/eu_regulation_activation_worker_spec.rb
index 3e9789cd54..dadd184bf5 100644
--- a/spec/workers/eu_regulation_activation_worker_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/workers/eu_regulation_activation_worker_spec.rb
@@ -29,16 +29,16 @@
       EuRegulationActivationWorker.new.perform(eu_regulation.id, true)
     end
 
-    specify { expect(eu_regulation.listing_changes.reload.first.is_current).to be_truthy }
-    specify { expect(prev_eu_regulation.listing_changes.reload.first.is_current).to be_truthy }
+    specify { eu_regulation.listing_changes.reload.first.is_current.should be_truthy }
+    specify { prev_eu_regulation.listing_changes.reload.first.is_current.should be_truthy }
 
     describe "Set old EU regulation to false" do
       before do
         EuRegulationActivationWorker.new.perform(prev_eu_regulation.id, false)
       end
 
-      specify { expect(eu_regulation.listing_changes.reload.first.is_current).to be_truthy }
-      specify { expect(prev_eu_regulation.listing_changes.reload.first.is_current).to be_falsey }
+      specify { eu_regulation.listing_changes.reload.first.is_current.should be_truthy }
+      specify { prev_eu_regulation.listing_changes.reload.first.is_current.should be_falsey }
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb b/spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb
index 2650a87b06..7538921e6f 100644
--- a/spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb
@@ -39,14 +39,14 @@
       )
     }
     before { EventListingChangesCopyWorker.new.perform(prev_eu_regulation.id, eu_regulation.id) }
-    specify { expect(eu_regulation.listing_changes.reload.count).to eq(1) }
-    specify { expect(eu_regulation.listing_changes.first.is_current).to be_falsey }
+    specify { eu_regulation.listing_changes.reload.count.should == 1 }
+    specify { eu_regulation.listing_changes.first.is_current.should be_falsey }
   end
 
   context "when copy into current regulation" do
     before { EventListingChangesCopyWorker.new.perform(prev_eu_regulation.id, eu_regulation.id) }
-    specify { expect(eu_regulation.listing_changes.reload.count).to eq(1) }
-    specify { expect(eu_regulation.listing_changes.first.is_current).to be_truthy }
+    specify { eu_regulation.listing_changes.reload.count.should == 1 }
+    specify { eu_regulation.listing_changes.first.is_current.should be_truthy }
   end
 
   context "when exclusion" do
@@ -67,10 +67,10 @@
     }
 
     before { EventListingChangesCopyWorker.new.perform(prev_eu_regulation.id, eu_regulation.id) }
-    specify { expect(eu_regulation.listing_changes.reload.count).to eq(1) }
-    specify { expect(eu_regulation.listing_changes.first.exclusions.count).to eq(2) }
-    specify { expect(eu_regulation.listing_changes.first.taxonomic_exclusions.count).to eq(1) }
-    specify { expect(eu_regulation.listing_changes.first.geographic_exclusions.count).to eq(1) }
+    specify { eu_regulation.listing_changes.reload.count.should == 1 }
+    specify { eu_regulation.listing_changes.first.exclusions.count.should == 2 }
+    specify { eu_regulation.listing_changes.first.taxonomic_exclusions.count.should == 1 }
+    specify { eu_regulation.listing_changes.first.geographic_exclusions.count.should == 1 }
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb b/spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb
index 847957f607..996be3e8b8 100644
--- a/spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb
@@ -44,10 +44,10 @@
     before(:each) do
       QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults)
     end
-    specify { expect(Quota.count(true)).to eq(2) }
-    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true)).to eq(1) }
-    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true)).to eq(1) }
-    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).first.id).to eq(quota.id) }
+    specify { Quota.count(true).should == 2 }
+    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true).should == 1 }
+    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true).should == 1 }
+    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).first.id.should == quota.id }
   end
 
   describe "Try to copy quota from wrong year" do
@@ -56,9 +56,9 @@
         "from_year" => quota.start_date.year + 1
       }))
     end
-    specify { expect(Quota.count(true)).to eq(1) }
-    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true)).to eq(1) }
-    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true)).to eq(0) }
+    specify { Quota.count(true).should == 1 }
+    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true).should == 1 }
+    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true).should == 0 }
   end
 
   describe "Copy quota when there are no current quotas" do
@@ -67,9 +67,9 @@
       quota.save
       QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults)
     end
-    specify { expect(Quota.count(true)).to eq(1) }
-    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true)).to eq(0) }
-    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true)).to eq(1) }
+    specify { Quota.count(true).should == 1 }
+    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true).should == 0 }
+    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true).should == 1 }
   end
 
   describe "When multiple quotas copy quota for given country" do
@@ -87,11 +87,11 @@
         "included_geo_entities_ids" => [geo_entity.id]
       }))
     end
-    specify { expect(Quota.count(true)).to eq(3) }
-    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true)).to eq(2) }
-    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id)).to include(@quota2.id) }
-    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true)).to eq(1) }
-    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).first.id).to eq(quota.id) }
+    specify { Quota.count(true).should == 3 }
+    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true).should == 2 }
+    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id).should include(@quota2.id) }
+    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true).should == 1 }
+    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).first.id.should == quota.id }
   end
 
   describe "When multiple quotas copy quota for both countries" do
@@ -109,11 +109,11 @@
         "included_geo_entities_ids" => [geo_entity.id.to_s, geo_entity2.id.to_s]
       }))
     end
-    specify { expect(Quota.count(true)).to eq(4) }
-    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true)).to eq(2) }
-    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true)).to eq(2) }
-    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).map(&:id)).to include(quota.id) }
-    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).map(&:id)).to include(@quota2.id) }
+    specify { Quota.count(true).should == 4 }
+    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true).should == 2 }
+    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true).should == 2 }
+    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).map(&:id).should include(quota.id) }
+    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).map(&:id).should include(@quota2.id) }
   end
 
   describe "When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given country" do
@@ -131,11 +131,11 @@
         "excluded_geo_entities_ids" => [geo_entity2.id.to_s]
       }))
     end
-    specify { expect(Quota.count(true)).to eq(3) }
-    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true)).to eq(2) }
-    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id)).to include(@quota2.id) }
-    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true)).to eq(1) }
-    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).first.id).to eq(quota.id) }
+    specify { Quota.count(true).should == 3 }
+    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true).should == 2 }
+    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id).should include(@quota2.id) }
+    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true).should == 1 }
+    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).first.id.should == quota.id }
   end
 
   describe "When multiple quotas copy quota for given taxon_concept" do
@@ -152,11 +152,11 @@
         "included_taxon_concepts_ids" => quota.taxon_concept_id.to_s
       }))
     end
-    specify { expect(Quota.count(true)).to eq(3) }
-    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true)).to eq(2) }
-    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id)).to include(@quota2.id) }
-    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true)).to eq(1) }
-    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).map(&:id)).to include(quota.id) }
+    specify { Quota.count(true).should == 3 }
+    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true).should == 2 }
+    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id).should include(@quota2.id) }
+    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true).should == 1 }
+    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).map(&:id).should include(quota.id) }
   end
 
   describe "When multiple quotas copy quota for both taxon_concepts" do
@@ -174,11 +174,11 @@
         "included_taxon_concepts_ids" => "#{taxon_concept.id},#{tc.id}"
       }))
     end
-    specify { expect(Quota.count(true)).to eq(4) }
-    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true)).to eq(2) }
-    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id)).not_to include(@quota2.id) }
-    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true)).to eq(2) }
-    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).map(&:id)).to include(quota.id) }
+    specify { Quota.count(true).should == 4 }
+    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true).should == 2 }
+    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id).should_not include(@quota2.id) }
+    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true).should == 2 }
+    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).map(&:id).should include(quota.id) }
   end
 
   describe "When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given taxon_concept" do
@@ -195,11 +195,11 @@
         "excluded_taxon_concepts_ids" => tc.id.to_s
       }))
     end
-    specify { expect(Quota.count(true)).to eq(3) }
-    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true)).to eq(2) }
-    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id)).to include(@quota2.id) }
-    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true)).to eq(1) }
-    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).first.id).to eq(quota.id) }
+    specify { Quota.count(true).should == 3 }
+    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true).should == 2 }
+    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id).should include(@quota2.id) }
+    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true).should == 1 }
+    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).first.id.should == quota.id }
   end
 
   describe "When text to replace passed, should be replaced" do
@@ -219,14 +219,14 @@
       }))
 
     end
-    specify { expect(Quota.count(true)).to eq(4) }
-    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true)).to eq(2) }
-    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id)).not_to include(@quota2.id) }
-    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id)).not_to include(quota.id) }
-    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true)).to eq(2) }
-    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:notes)).to include(@quota2.notes) }
-    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:notes)).not_to include(quota.notes) }
-    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:notes)).to include('Le Salmon is my favourite fish') }
+    specify { Quota.count(true).should == 4 }
+    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true).should == 2 }
+    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id).should_not include(@quota2.id) }
+    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id).should_not include(quota.id) }
+    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true).should == 2 }
+    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:notes).should include(@quota2.notes) }
+    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:notes).should_not include(quota.notes) }
+    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:notes).should include('Le Salmon is my favourite fish') }
   end
 
   describe "When url passed, should be replaced" do
@@ -242,11 +242,11 @@
              :notes => "Derp di doo wildlife")
       QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({ "url" => 'http://myurl.co.uk' }))
     end
-    specify { expect(Quota.count(true)).to eq(4) }
-    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true)).to eq(2) }
-    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id)).not_to include(@quota2.id) }
-    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id)).not_to include(quota.id) }
-    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true)).to eq(2) }
-    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:url)).to include('http://myurl.co.uk') }
+    specify { Quota.count(true).should == 4 }
+    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true).should == 2 }
+    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id).should_not include(@quota2.id) }
+    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id).should_not include(quota.id) }
+    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true).should == 2 }
+    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:url).should include('http://myurl.co.uk') }
   end
 end

From 4efade856600599e6204d9359ab86d4feab67c8a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2024 17:10:32 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 063/334] Revert "transpec"

This reverts commit 0ff20ae52ced7987c5adb2691cef6749e41d1472.
---
 spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb b/spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb
index 9279eb300f..44ca697554 100644
--- a/spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ def deliver
     }
     specify "leading space is stripped" do
       SubmissionWorker.new.perform(@aru.id, @submitter.id)
-      expect(Trade::Permit.find_by_number('BBB')).not_to be_nil
+      Trade::Permit.find_by_number('BBB').should_not be_nil
     end
     context "when permit previously reported" do
       before(:each) { create(:permit, :number => 'xxx') }
@@ -127,11 +127,11 @@ def deliver
     }
     specify {
       SubmissionWorker.new.perform(@aru.id, @submitter.id)
-      expect(Trade::Shipment.first.taxon_concept_id).to eq(@species.id)
+      Trade::Shipment.first.taxon_concept_id.should == @species.id
     }
     specify {
       SubmissionWorker.new.perform(@aru.id, @submitter.id)
-      expect(Trade::Shipment.first.reported_taxon_concept_id).to eq(@synonym.id)
+      Trade::Shipment.first.reported_taxon_concept_id.should == @synonym.id
     }
   end
 end

From abba38d911746a85771d7ab28d9511b89cb1c700 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2024 17:24:59 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 064/334] rollback rspec 3 syntax

---
 spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb   | 6 +++---
 spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key_spec.rb | 4 ++--
 spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb   | 6 +++---
 3 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
index f0ad108bf9..b82475bbd2 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@
       end
       it "logs download information from public interface to the TradeDataDownload model" do
         create(:shipment)
-        expect_any_instance_of(Trade::ShipmentsExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('shipments.csv')
-        allow(Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger).to receive(:city_country_from).and_return(["Cambridge", "United Kingdom"])
-        allow(Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger).to receive(:organization_from).and_return("UNEP-WCMC")
+        Trade::ShipmentsExport.any_instance.stub(:public_file_name).and_return('shipments.csv')
+        Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger.stub(:city_country_from).and_return(["Cambridge", "United Kingdom"])
+        Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger.stub(:organization_from).and_return("UNEP-WCMC")
         lambda do
           get :download, :filters => {
             :report_type => 'comptab',
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key_spec.rb
index 695760bc3a..c7e017c25e 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key_spec.rb
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
   describe :annotations_key do
     subject { Checklist::Pdf::HistoryAnnotationsKey.new }
     specify {
-      allow(subject).to receive(:non_hash_annotations_key).and_return('x')
-      allow(subject).to receive(:hash_annotations_key).and_return('x')
+      subject.stub(:non_hash_annotations_key).and_return('x')
+      subject.stub(:hash_annotations_key).and_return('x')
       subject.annotations_key.should == "\\newpage\n\\parindent 0in\\cpart{\\historicalSummaryOfAnnotations}\nx\\parindent -0.1in"
     }
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb
index d1cbe83d79..1b944817db 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
   describe :annotations_key do
     subject { Checklist::Pdf::IndexAnnotationsKey.new }
     specify {
-      allow(subject).to receive(:non_hash_annotations_key).and_return('x')
-      allow(subject).to receive(:hash_annotations_key).and_return('x')
+      subject.stub(:non_hash_annotations_key).and_return('x')
+      subject.stub(:hash_annotations_key).and_return('x')
       subject.annotations_key.should == "\\newpage\n\\parindent 0in\\cpart{\\annotationsKey}\nxx\\parindent -0.1in"
     }
   end
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
     end
     subject { Checklist::Pdf::IndexAnnotationsKey.new }
     specify {
-      allow(LatexToPdf).to receive(:html2latex).and_return('x')
+      LatexToPdf.stub(:html2latex).and_return('x')
       subject.non_hash_annotations_key.should == "\\section*{\\nonHashAnnotations}\n\\cfbox{orange}{\\superscript{1} \\textbf{\\textit{Foobarus bizarrus}}}\n\nx\n\n\\cfbox{green}{\\superscript{2} \\textbf{\\textit{Foobaria curiosa}}}\n\nx\n\n"
     }
   end

From 5cfe78fad351ebf94357c4078e57ef2559417a14 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2024 17:27:47 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 065/334] rollback timecop

---
 Gemfile                                       |  1 +
 Gemfile.lock                                  |  2 ++
 .../timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb       |  4 ++--
 spec/models/cites_suspension_spec.rb          |  4 ++--
 spec/models/document_search_spec.rb           | 16 ++++++-------
 .../trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb   | 24 +++++++++----------
 spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb     | 24 +++++++++----------
 spec/spec_helper.rb                           |  1 -
 8 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 787fdaaca6..d539a28b5d 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ group :test, :development do
   gem 'rspec-collection_matchers', '1.1.3'
   gem "json_spec", '1.1.5'
   gem "database_cleaner", "1.2.0" # TODO, should remove after upgrade Rails.
+  gem "timecop", '0.6.3'
   gem "launchy", '2.4.3'
   # Call 'byebug' anywhere in the code to stop execution and get a debugger console
   gem 'byebug'
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 953d8cabdd..aadfea1e44 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -524,6 +524,7 @@ GEM
     thor (0.20.3)
     thread_safe (0.3.6)
     tilt (1.3.7)
+    timecop (0.6.3)
     timeout (0.4.0)
     tins (1.32.1)
       sync
@@ -656,6 +657,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   susy (= 2.2.14)
   test-unit (= 3.1.5)
   traco (~> 5.3, >= 5.3.3)
+  timecop (= 0.6.3)
   uglifier (= 2.7.2)
   underscore-rails (= 1.4.3)
   web-console (~> 2.0)
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb
index dee5ddb570..5072ccd499 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb
@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
 
 describe Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept do
   before do
-    travel_to Time.local(1990)
+    Timecop.freeze(Time.local(1990))
   end
 
   after do
-    travel_back
+    Timecop.return
   end
 
   describe :timelines do
diff --git a/spec/models/cites_suspension_spec.rb b/spec/models/cites_suspension_spec.rb
index 1708bef946..ab12ebc0b6 100644
--- a/spec/models/cites_suspension_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/cites_suspension_spec.rb
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
     )
   }
   before do
-    travel -10.minutes
+    Timecop.freeze(10.minutes.ago)
     @genus = create_cites_eu_genus
     @taxon_concept = create_cites_eu_species(parent: @genus)
     @another_taxon_concept = create_cites_eu_species
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
       :taxon_concept_id => @another_taxon_concept.id,
       :geo_entity_id => rwanda.id
     )
-    travel_back
+    Timecop.return
   end
 
   context "touching taxa" do
diff --git a/spec/models/document_search_spec.rb b/spec/models/document_search_spec.rb
index 87ae859b43..4731ec947a 100644
--- a/spec/models/document_search_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/document_search_spec.rb
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@
   describe :documents_need_refreshing? do
     before(:each) do
       @d = nil
-      travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL + 1).minutes) do
+      Timecop.travel(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL + 1).minutes) do
         @d = create(:proposal)
         DocumentSearch.refresh_citations_and_documents
       end
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@
     end
     context "when document created in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
       specify do
-        travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
+        Timecop.travel(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
           create(:proposal)
         end
         expect(DocumentSearch.documents_need_refreshing?).to be_truthy
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@
     end
     context "when document destroyed in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
       specify do
-        travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
+        Timecop.travel(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
           @d.destroy
         end
         expect(DocumentSearch.documents_need_refreshing?).to be_truthy
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@
     end
     context "when document updated in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
       specify do
-        travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
+        Timecop.travel(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
           @d.update_attributes(is_public: true)
         end
         expect(DocumentSearch.documents_need_refreshing?).to be_truthy
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@
   describe :citations_need_refreshing? do
     before(:each) do
       @d = nil
-      travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL + 1).minutes) do
+      Timecop.travel(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL + 1).minutes) do
         @d = create(:proposal)
         @c = create(:document_citation, document: @d)
         @c_tc = create(:document_citation_taxon_concept, document_citation: @c)
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@
     end
     context "when citation created in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
       specify do
-        travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
+        Timecop.travel(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
           create(:document_citation_taxon_concept, document_citation: @c)
         end
         expect(DocumentSearch.citations_need_refreshing?).to be_truthy
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@
     end
     context "when citation destroyed in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
       specify do
-        travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
+        Timecop.travel(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
           @c_tc.destroy
         end
         expect(DocumentSearch.citations_need_refreshing?).to be_truthy
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@
     end
     context "when citation updated in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
       specify do
-        travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
+        Timecop.travel(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
           @c_tc.update_attributes(taxon_concept_id: create_cites_eu_species.id)
         end
         expect(DocumentSearch.citations_need_refreshing?).to be_truthy
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
index ff6f00ca80..b0a34dbca1 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
@@ -110,24 +110,22 @@
 
     context "when updates and error fixed for all records" do
       specify "error record is destroyed" do
-        travel_to(Time.now + 1) do
-          @shipment2.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
-          @shipment3.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
-          expect {
-            validation_rule.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-          }.to change { Trade::ValidationError.count }.by(-1)
-        end
+        Timecop.travel(Time.now + 1)
+        @shipment2.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
+        @shipment3.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
+        expect {
+          validation_rule.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
+        }.to change { Trade::ValidationError.count }.by(-1)
       end
     end
 
     context "when updates and error fixed for some records" do
       specify "error record is updated to reflect new error_count" do
-        travel_to(Time.now + 1) do
-          @shipment2.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
-          expect {
-            validation_rule.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-          }.to change { @validation_error.reload.error_count }.by(-1)
-        end
+        Timecop.travel(Time.now + 1)
+        @shipment2.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
+        expect {
+          validation_rule.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
+        }.to change { @validation_error.reload.error_count }.by(-1)
       end
     end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb
index 3f8b4794f1..b7f88b79ff 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb
@@ -100,24 +100,22 @@
 
     context "when updates and error fixed for all records" do
       specify "error record is destroyed" do
-        travel_to(Time.now + 1) do
-          @shipment2.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
-          @shipment3.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
-          expect {
-            validation_rule.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-          }.to change { Trade::ValidationError.count }.by(-1)
-        end
+        Timecop.travel(Time.now + 1)
+        @shipment2.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
+        @shipment3.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
+        expect {
+          validation_rule.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
+        }.to change { Trade::ValidationError.count }.by(-1)
       end
     end
 
     context "when updates and error fixed for some records" do
       specify "error record is updated to reflect new error_count" do
-        travel_to(Time.now + 1) do
-          @shipment2.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
-          expect {
-            validation_rule.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-          }.to change { @validation_error.reload.error_count }.by(-1)
-        end
+        Timecop.travel(Time.now + 1)
+        @shipment2.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
+        expect {
+          validation_rule.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
+        }.to change { @validation_error.reload.error_count }.by(-1)
       end
     end
 
diff --git a/spec/spec_helper.rb b/spec/spec_helper.rb
index 6ecce131b9..00735d6b37 100644
--- a/spec/spec_helper.rb
+++ b/spec/spec_helper.rb
@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@
   config.infer_base_class_for_anonymous_controllers = true
   config.infer_spec_type_from_file_location!
 
-  config.include ActiveSupport::Testing::TimeHelpers
   config.include Devise::Test::ControllerHelpers, type: :controller
   config.extend ControllerMacros, :type => :controller
 

From b6380900f904e352bcf1aec418d0de185233441c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 11 Jan 2024 12:23:27 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 066/334] patch Arel 6.0.4

---
 config/initializers/arel_patch.rb | 13 +++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 config/initializers/arel_patch.rb

diff --git a/config/initializers/arel_patch.rb b/config/initializers/arel_patch.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eeaf7e6989
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/initializers/arel_patch.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# TODO: May need to remove this file when upgrade Rails.
+# https://github.com/rails/arel/pull/470
+# Backport Arel 8.0.0 code to 6.0.4, to fix eq(nil) generate `= NULL` instead of `IS NULL`.
+# https://github.com/rails/arel/blob/d6af2090b16f7d061aa43913d610c6fada58b7e2/lib/arel/nodes/casted.rb#L27
+
+module Arel
+  module Nodes
+    class Quoted < Arel::Nodes::Unary # :nodoc:
+      alias :val :value # <-- Backport
+      def nil?; val.nil?; end # <-- Backport
+    end
+  end
+end

From 9fcb4d410180496e59f8ce6e8400520f57ceaa1a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 11 Jan 2024 13:01:38 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 067/334] downgrade wicked gem to keep same behaviour

---
 Gemfile      | 6 +++++-
 Gemfile.lock | 6 +++---
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index d539a28b5d..4ca418674f 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -27,7 +27,11 @@ gem 'cancancan', '1.17.0' # TODO, need upgrade to 2.0 for Rails 5
 gem 'ahoy_matey', '1.6.1' # TODO: latest 5.0.2. Can't upgrade to 2.0 until upgrade to Rails 5
 gem 'browser', '2.5.3' # Latest 5.3.1 @ 2021, doesn't work with this project, maybe try again after upgrade ruby > 2.5 and rails >= 5
 
-gem 'wicked', '~> 2.0' # TODO: latest
+# TODO: starting from v1.4, it break our test due to redirection changes:
+#   rspec ./spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller_spec.rb:147
+#   rspec ./spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller_spec.rb:191
+gem 'wicked', '~> 1.3', '>= 1.3.4'
+
 gem 'groupdate', '2.4.0' # TODO: seems only ApiRequest#recent_requests using this. Suggest rewrite and remove dependencies.
 
 gem 'rubyzip', '~> 2.3', '>= 2.3.2' # TODO: latest
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index aadfea1e44..129ab2339f 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ GEM
     webrick (1.3.1)
     whenever (0.11.0)
       chronic (>= 0.6.3)
-    wicked (2.0.0)
+    wicked (1.3.4)
       railties (>= 3.0.7)
     wkhtmltopdf-binary (0.12.6.6)
     xpath (2.1.0)
@@ -656,14 +656,14 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   sprockets (= 2.12.5)
   susy (= 2.2.14)
   test-unit (= 3.1.5)
-  traco (~> 5.3, >= 5.3.3)
   timecop (= 0.6.3)
+  traco (~> 5.3, >= 5.3.3)
   uglifier (= 2.7.2)
   underscore-rails (= 1.4.3)
   web-console (~> 2.0)
   webrick (= 1.3.1)
   whenever (= 0.11.0)
-  wicked (~> 2.0)
+  wicked (= 1.3.4)
   wkhtmltopdf-binary (~> 0.12.6.6)
 
 RUBY VERSION

From 7a12ce787a21bcb578dcfdb1e4a832c6e60fa764 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 11 Jan 2024 13:14:15 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 068/334] commit missed gemfile.lock

---
 Gemfile.lock | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 129ab2339f..111b11d497 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -663,7 +663,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   web-console (~> 2.0)
   webrick (= 1.3.1)
   whenever (= 0.11.0)
-  wicked (= 1.3.4)
+  wicked (~> 1.3, >= 1.3.4)
   wkhtmltopdf-binary (~> 0.12.6.6)
 
 RUBY VERSION

From 4c8b734dafb49c343f2646c28d18013e98611123 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 11 Jan 2024 13:39:13 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 069/334] Remove timecop gem, again.

---
 Gemfile                                       |  1 -
 Gemfile.lock                                  |  2 --
 .../timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb       |  4 ++--
 spec/models/cites_suspension_spec.rb          |  4 ++--
 spec/models/document_search_spec.rb           | 16 ++++++-------
 .../trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb   | 24 ++++++++++---------
 spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb     | 24 ++++++++++---------
 spec/spec_helper.rb                           |  1 +
 8 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 4ca418674f..952b84de3e 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -122,7 +122,6 @@ group :test, :development do
   gem 'rspec-collection_matchers', '1.1.3'
   gem "json_spec", '1.1.5'
   gem "database_cleaner", "1.2.0" # TODO, should remove after upgrade Rails.
-  gem "timecop", '0.6.3'
   gem "launchy", '2.4.3'
   # Call 'byebug' anywhere in the code to stop execution and get a debugger console
   gem 'byebug'
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 111b11d497..fd66980323 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -524,7 +524,6 @@ GEM
     thor (0.20.3)
     thread_safe (0.3.6)
     tilt (1.3.7)
-    timecop (0.6.3)
     timeout (0.4.0)
     tins (1.32.1)
       sync
@@ -656,7 +655,6 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   sprockets (= 2.12.5)
   susy (= 2.2.14)
   test-unit (= 3.1.5)
-  timecop (= 0.6.3)
   traco (~> 5.3, >= 5.3.3)
   uglifier (= 2.7.2)
   underscore-rails (= 1.4.3)
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb
index 5072ccd499..dee5ddb570 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb
@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
 
 describe Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept do
   before do
-    Timecop.freeze(Time.local(1990))
+    travel_to Time.local(1990)
   end
 
   after do
-    Timecop.return
+    travel_back
   end
 
   describe :timelines do
diff --git a/spec/models/cites_suspension_spec.rb b/spec/models/cites_suspension_spec.rb
index ab12ebc0b6..1708bef946 100644
--- a/spec/models/cites_suspension_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/cites_suspension_spec.rb
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
     )
   }
   before do
-    Timecop.freeze(10.minutes.ago)
+    travel -10.minutes
     @genus = create_cites_eu_genus
     @taxon_concept = create_cites_eu_species(parent: @genus)
     @another_taxon_concept = create_cites_eu_species
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
       :taxon_concept_id => @another_taxon_concept.id,
       :geo_entity_id => rwanda.id
     )
-    Timecop.return
+    travel_back
   end
 
   context "touching taxa" do
diff --git a/spec/models/document_search_spec.rb b/spec/models/document_search_spec.rb
index 4731ec947a..87ae859b43 100644
--- a/spec/models/document_search_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/document_search_spec.rb
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@
   describe :documents_need_refreshing? do
     before(:each) do
       @d = nil
-      Timecop.travel(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL + 1).minutes) do
+      travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL + 1).minutes) do
         @d = create(:proposal)
         DocumentSearch.refresh_citations_and_documents
       end
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@
     end
     context "when document created in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
       specify do
-        Timecop.travel(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
+        travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
           create(:proposal)
         end
         expect(DocumentSearch.documents_need_refreshing?).to be_truthy
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@
     end
     context "when document destroyed in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
       specify do
-        Timecop.travel(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
+        travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
           @d.destroy
         end
         expect(DocumentSearch.documents_need_refreshing?).to be_truthy
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@
     end
     context "when document updated in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
       specify do
-        Timecop.travel(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
+        travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
           @d.update_attributes(is_public: true)
         end
         expect(DocumentSearch.documents_need_refreshing?).to be_truthy
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@
   describe :citations_need_refreshing? do
     before(:each) do
       @d = nil
-      Timecop.travel(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL + 1).minutes) do
+      travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL + 1).minutes) do
         @d = create(:proposal)
         @c = create(:document_citation, document: @d)
         @c_tc = create(:document_citation_taxon_concept, document_citation: @c)
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@
     end
     context "when citation created in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
       specify do
-        Timecop.travel(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
+        travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
           create(:document_citation_taxon_concept, document_citation: @c)
         end
         expect(DocumentSearch.citations_need_refreshing?).to be_truthy
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@
     end
     context "when citation destroyed in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
       specify do
-        Timecop.travel(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
+        travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
           @c_tc.destroy
         end
         expect(DocumentSearch.citations_need_refreshing?).to be_truthy
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@
     end
     context "when citation updated in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
       specify do
-        Timecop.travel(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
+        travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
           @c_tc.update_attributes(taxon_concept_id: create_cites_eu_species.id)
         end
         expect(DocumentSearch.citations_need_refreshing?).to be_truthy
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
index b0a34dbca1..ff6f00ca80 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
@@ -110,22 +110,24 @@
 
     context "when updates and error fixed for all records" do
       specify "error record is destroyed" do
-        Timecop.travel(Time.now + 1)
-        @shipment2.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
-        @shipment3.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
-        expect {
-          validation_rule.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-        }.to change { Trade::ValidationError.count }.by(-1)
+        travel_to(Time.now + 1) do
+          @shipment2.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
+          @shipment3.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
+          expect {
+            validation_rule.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
+          }.to change { Trade::ValidationError.count }.by(-1)
+        end
       end
     end
 
     context "when updates and error fixed for some records" do
       specify "error record is updated to reflect new error_count" do
-        Timecop.travel(Time.now + 1)
-        @shipment2.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
-        expect {
-          validation_rule.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-        }.to change { @validation_error.reload.error_count }.by(-1)
+        travel_to(Time.now + 1) do
+          @shipment2.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
+          expect {
+            validation_rule.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
+          }.to change { @validation_error.reload.error_count }.by(-1)
+        end
       end
     end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb
index b7f88b79ff..3f8b4794f1 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb
@@ -100,22 +100,24 @@
 
     context "when updates and error fixed for all records" do
       specify "error record is destroyed" do
-        Timecop.travel(Time.now + 1)
-        @shipment2.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
-        @shipment3.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
-        expect {
-          validation_rule.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-        }.to change { Trade::ValidationError.count }.by(-1)
+        travel_to(Time.now + 1) do
+          @shipment2.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
+          @shipment3.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
+          expect {
+            validation_rule.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
+          }.to change { Trade::ValidationError.count }.by(-1)
+        end
       end
     end
 
     context "when updates and error fixed for some records" do
       specify "error record is updated to reflect new error_count" do
-        Timecop.travel(Time.now + 1)
-        @shipment2.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
-        expect {
-          validation_rule.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-        }.to change { @validation_error.reload.error_count }.by(-1)
+        travel_to(Time.now + 1) do
+          @shipment2.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
+          expect {
+            validation_rule.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
+          }.to change { @validation_error.reload.error_count }.by(-1)
+        end
       end
     end
 
diff --git a/spec/spec_helper.rb b/spec/spec_helper.rb
index 00735d6b37..6ecce131b9 100644
--- a/spec/spec_helper.rb
+++ b/spec/spec_helper.rb
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
   config.infer_base_class_for_anonymous_controllers = true
   config.infer_spec_type_from_file_location!
 
+  config.include ActiveSupport::Testing::TimeHelpers
   config.include Devise::Test::ControllerHelpers, type: :controller
   config.extend ControllerMacros, :type => :controller
 

From 33b9706302dac21d341ac6c0e22b6be5029b51ef Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 11 Jan 2024 14:03:32 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 070/334] transpec, again

---
 .../admin/change_types_controller_spec.rb     |  14 +-
 .../admin/cites_acs_controller_spec.rb        |   4 +-
 .../admin/cites_cops_controller_spec.rb       |   4 +-
 ..._extraordinary_meetings_controller_spec.rb |   4 +-
 .../cites_hash_annotations_controller_spec.rb |   4 +-
 .../admin/cites_pcs_controller_spec.rb        |   4 +-
 ...uspension_notifications_controller_spec.rb |   4 +-
 .../cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb      |  20 +--
 .../admin/cites_tcs_controller_spec.rb        |   4 +-
 .../admin/designations_controller_spec.rb     |  18 +--
 .../admin/distributions_controller_spec.rb    |  26 ++--
 .../admin/document_batches_controller_spec.rb |  12 +-
 .../admin/documents_controller_spec.rb        |  66 ++++-----
 .../admin/ec_srgs_controller_spec.rb          |   4 +-
 .../eu_council_regulations_controller_spec.rb |   4 +-
 .../eu_hash_annotations_controller_spec.rb    |   4 +-
 ...mplementing_regulations_controller_spec.rb |   4 +-
 .../admin/eu_opinions_controller_spec.rb      |  42 +++---
 .../admin/eu_regulations_controller_spec.rb   |   6 +-
 ..._suspension_regulations_controller_spec.rb |   6 +-
 .../admin/eu_suspensions_controller_spec.rb   |   6 +-
 .../admin/events_controller_spec.rb           |  22 +--
 .../admin/exports_controller_spec.rb          |  52 +++----
 .../admin/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb     |  14 +-
 .../hybrid_relationships_controller_spec.rb   |  18 +--
 .../admin/instruments_controller_spec.rb      |  28 ++--
 .../admin/languages_controller_spec.rb        |  14 +-
 .../admin/listing_changes_controller_spec.rb  |  10 +-
 .../lump_controller_spec.rb                   |  32 ++---
 .../split_controller_spec.rb                  |  60 ++++----
 .../status_swap_controller_spec.rb            |  22 +--
 .../status_to_accepted_controller_spec.rb     |  16 +--
 .../status_to_synonym_controller_spec.rb      |  18 +--
 .../nomenclature_changes_controller_spec.rb   |   6 +-
 .../admin/ranks_controller_spec.rb            |  14 +-
 .../admin/references_controller_spec.rb       |  18 +--
 .../admin/species_listings_controller_spec.rb |  14 +-
 .../admin/srg_histories_controller_spec.rb    |  12 +-
 .../synonym_relationships_controller_spec.rb  |  18 +--
 .../controllers/admin/tags_controller_spec.rb |  14 +-
 ...taxon_cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb |  26 ++--
 .../admin/taxon_commons_controller_spec.rb    |  36 ++---
 .../taxon_concept_comments_controller_spec.rb |  10 +-
 ...axon_concept_references_controller_spec.rb |  18 +--
 .../admin/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb   |  42 +++---
 .../taxon_eu_suspensions_controller_spec.rb   |  36 ++---
 .../taxon_listing_changes_controller_spec.rb  |  40 +++---
 .../admin/taxon_quotas_controller_spec.rb     |  30 ++--
 .../taxon_relationships_controller_spec.rb    |  28 ++--
 .../admin/taxonomies_controller_spec.rb       |  24 ++--
 ...ade_names_relationships_controller_spec.rb |  18 +--
 .../admin/users_controller_spec.rb            |  18 +--
 ...complete_taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb |   4 +-
 .../document_geo_entities_controller_spec.rb  |   6 +-
 .../api/document_tags_controller.rb           |   2 +-
 .../api/documents_controller_spec.rb          |  20 +--
 .../controllers/api/events_controller_spec.rb |   4 +-
 .../api/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb       |   4 +-
 .../api/purposes_controller_spec.rb           |   2 +-
 .../api/sources_controller_spec.rb            |   2 +-
 spec/controllers/api/terms_controller_spec.rb |   2 +-
 spec/controllers/api/units_controller_spec.rb |   2 +-
 .../checklist/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb |   4 +-
 .../taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb         |   4 +-
 .../cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb    |  24 ++--
 .../cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb  |  16 +--
 spec/controllers/pages_controller_spec.rb     |   4 +-
 .../registrations_controller_spec.rb          |   8 +-
 .../species/exports_controller_spec.rb        |  16 +--
 .../annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb  |  10 +-
 .../trade/ember_controller_spec.rb            |   2 +-
 .../trade/exports_controller_spec.rb          |   6 +-
 .../sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb      |  16 +--
 .../trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb        |  54 ++++----
 .../validation_errors_controller_spec.rb      |   2 +-
 .../trade/validation_rules_controller_spec.rb |   2 +-
 spec/helpers/admin_helper_spec.rb             |   8 +-
 spec/helpers/listing_changes_helper_spec.rb   |  16 ++-
 spec/models/annotation_spec.rb                |   6 +-
 spec/models/change_type_spec.rb               |   4 +-
 spec/models/checklist/annotations_spec.rb     |   4 +-
 .../appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb    |  14 +-
 .../checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb     |  26 ++--
 spec/models/checklist/appendix_spec.rb        |   4 +-
 spec/models/checklist/checklist_spec.rb       |   6 +-
 spec/models/checklist/common_names_spec.rb    |  14 +-
 .../checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb    |  39 +++---
 .../models/checklist/higher_taxa_item_spec.rb |   4 +-
 spec/models/checklist/order_spec.rb           |  25 ++--
 .../pdf/history_annotations_key_spec.rb       |   8 +-
 spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb     |   8 +-
 .../pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb         |  12 +-
 .../checklist/pdf/index_fetcher_spec.rb       |   4 +-
 spec/models/checklist/scientific_name_spec.rb |   8 +-
 spec/models/checklist/synonyms_spec.rb        |   2 +-
 .../taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb      |   8 +-
 spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb        |  46 ++++---
 .../timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb       |  20 +--
 spec/models/cites_cop_spec.rb                 |  12 +-
 .../cites_suspension_notification_spec.rb     |  18 +--
 spec/models/cites_suspension_spec.rb          |  14 +-
 spec/models/common_name_spec.rb               |   6 +-
 spec/models/dashboard_stats_species_spec.rb   |   6 +-
 spec/models/dashboard_stats_trade_spec.rb     |   8 +-
 spec/models/designation_spec.rb               |  28 ++--
 spec/models/eu_decision_spec.rb               |  12 +-
 spec/models/eu_opinion_spec.rb                |  14 +-
 spec/models/eu_regulation_spec.rb             |  22 +--
 spec/models/eu_suspension_spec.rb             |  36 ++---
 spec/models/event_spec.rb                     |  16 +--
 spec/models/geo_entity_spec.rb                |  16 +--
 spec/models/html_to_latex_spec.rb             |  12 +-
 spec/models/hybrid_relationship_spec.rb       |   6 +-
 spec/models/listing_change_spec.rb            |  10 +-
 spec/models/nomenclature_change/lump_spec.rb  |   2 +-
 .../models/nomenclature_change/output_spec.rb |   2 +-
 spec/models/nomenclature_change/split_spec.rb |   2 +-
 .../status_to_accepted_spec.rb                |   4 +-
 .../status_to_synonym_spec.rb                 |   8 +-
 spec/models/preset_tag_spec.rb                |  10 +-
 spec/models/purpose_spec.rb                   |   6 +-
 spec/models/quota_spec.rb                     |  18 +--
 spec/models/rank_spec.rb                      |  18 +--
 spec/models/sapi/geoip_spec.rb                |   4 +-
 spec/models/source_spec.rb                    |   8 +-
 .../species/common_names_export_spec.rb       |  10 +-
 spec/models/species/documents_export_spec.rb  |  12 +-
 .../species/hybrid_prefix_matcher_spec.rb     |   6 +-
 .../invisible_subspecies_search_spec.rb       |   4 +-
 spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb   |  28 ++--
 .../orphaned_taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb    |  10 +-
 spec/models/species/search_spec.rb            |   8 +-
 .../species/species_reference_output_spec.rb  |  10 +-
 .../species/standard_reference_output_spec.rb |  10 +-
 .../synonyms_and_trade_names_export_spec.rb   |  10 +-
 .../taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb      |  30 ++--
 .../species/taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb     |  10 +-
 .../species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb |  18 +--
 .../species/visible_subspecies_search_spec.rb |   2 +-
 spec/models/synonym_relationship_spec.rb      |   6 +-
 spec/models/taxon_common_spec.rb              |   2 +-
 spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb  |  24 ++--
 spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb       |  24 ++--
 spec/models/taxon_concept/ailuropoda_spec.rb  |  16 +--
 .../taxon_concept/arctocephalus_spec.rb       |  18 +--
 .../taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb     |  80 +++++------
 .../taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb  |  44 +++---
 spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb |  22 +--
 .../taxon_concept/caretta_caretta_cms_spec.rb |  12 +-
 .../taxon_concept/cedrela_montana_spec.rb     |  12 +-
 .../taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_cms_spec.rb  |  14 +-
 .../taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb      |  62 ++++-----
 spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb    |  24 ++--
 spec/models/taxon_concept/dalbergia_spec.rb   |  12 +-
 spec/models/taxon_concept/destroy_spec.rb     |  26 ++--
 spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb   |  24 ++--
 .../taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb       |  68 +++++-----
 spec/models/taxon_concept/hybrids_spec.rb     |  16 +--
 .../loxodonta_africana_cms_spec.rb            |  16 +--
 .../taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb  |  18 +--
 .../taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb  |  18 +--
 spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb     |  34 ++---
 .../taxon_concept/natator_depressus_spec.rb   |   4 +-
 .../taxon_concept/notomys_aquilo_spec.rb      |   8 +-
 .../taxon_concept/panax_ginseng_spec.rb       |  16 +--
 spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb    |  24 ++--
 .../platysternon_megacephalum_spec.rb         |  16 +--
 .../taxon_concept/pristis_microdon_spec.rb    |  16 +--
 .../taxon_concept/pseudomys_fieldi_spec.rb    |  12 +-
 .../taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb      |  72 +++++-----
 spec/models/taxon_concept/synonyms_spec.rb    |  20 +--
 spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb   |  24 ++--
 spec/models/taxon_concept/trade_names_spec.rb |  20 +--
 spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb   |  34 ++---
 spec/models/taxon_concept/validation_spec.rb  |  32 ++---
 spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb   |  32 ++---
 .../taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb      |  23 ++--
 spec/models/taxon_relationship_spec.rb        |  14 +-
 spec/models/taxonomy_spec.rb                  |  20 +--
 spec/models/term_spec.rb                      |   8 +-
 .../models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb |  14 +-
 .../distinct_values_validation_rule_spec.rb   |   6 +-
 spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb              | 128 +++++++++---------
 .../trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb   |  14 +-
 spec/models/trade/permit_matcher_spec.rb      |  10 +-
 .../pov_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb     |   8 +-
 spec/models/trade/sandbox_spec.rb             |   2 +-
 spec/models/trade/sandbox_template_spec.rb    |   6 +-
 .../scoped_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb  |   4 +-
 spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb            |  62 ++++-----
 .../trade/shipments_comptab_export_spec.rb    |   8 +-
 spec/models/trade/shipments_export_spec.rb    |   8 +-
 .../shipments_gross_exports_export_spec.rb    |   8 +-
 .../shipments_gross_imports_export_spec.rb    |   8 +-
 .../shipments_net_exports_export_spec.rb      |   8 +-
 .../shipments_net_imports_export_spec.rb      |   8 +-
 ...cept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb |  18 +--
 ...xon_concept_source_validation_rule_spec.rb |   6 +-
 spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb     |   6 +-
 spec/models/trade_restriction_spec.rb         |  16 +--
 spec/models/unit_spec.rb                      |   6 +-
 spec/models/user_spec.rb                      |  26 ++--
 .../eu_regulation_activation_worker_spec.rb   |   8 +-
 .../event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb |  16 +--
 spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb       | 108 +++++++--------
 spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb        |  12 +-
 206 files changed, 1752 insertions(+), 1735 deletions(-)

diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/change_types_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/change_types_controller_spec.rb
index 04bd95bc65..166354d29a 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/change_types_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/change_types_controller_spec.rb
@@ -11,22 +11,22 @@
       change_type2_2 = create(:change_type, :designation => designation2, :name => 'DEL')
       change_type1 = create(:change_type, :designation => designation1, :name => 'ADD')
       get :index
-      assigns(:change_types).should eq([change_type1, change_type2_1, change_type2_2])
+      expect(assigns(:change_types)).to eq([change_type1, change_type2_1, change_type2_2])
     end
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index
-      response.should render_template("index")
+      expect(response).to render_template("index")
     end
   end
 
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, change_type: build_attributes(:change_type)
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, change_type: {}
-      response.should render_template("new")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -34,11 +34,11 @@
     let(:change_type) { create(:change_type) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => change_type.id, :change_type => { :name => 'ZZ' }
-      response.should be_success
+      expect(response).to be_success
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => change_type.id, :change_type => { :name => nil }
-      JSON.parse(response.body).should include('errors')
+      expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
     end
   end
 
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
     let(:change_type) { create(:change_type) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => change_type.id
-      response.should redirect_to(admin_change_types_url)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_change_types_url)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_acs_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_acs_controller_spec.rb
index 084851a8a5..fc922035c7 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_acs_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_acs_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @cites_acs sorted by name" do
         get :index
-        assigns(:cites_acs).should eq([@cites_ac1, @cites_ac2])
+        expect(assigns(:cites_acs)).to eq([@cites_ac1, @cites_ac2])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_cops_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_cops_controller_spec.rb
index 523a9dd898..a42f74943d 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_cops_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_cops_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @cites_cops sorted by name" do
         get :index
-        assigns(:cites_cops).should eq([@cites_cop2, @cites_cop1])
+        expect(assigns(:cites_cops)).to eq([@cites_cop2, @cites_cop1])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_extraordinary_meetings_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_extraordinary_meetings_controller_spec.rb
index 6045ec8fce..00ff71be23 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_extraordinary_meetings_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_extraordinary_meetings_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @cites_extraordinary_meetings sorted by name" do
         get :index
-        assigns(:cites_extraordinary_meetings).should eq([@cites_ex1, @cites_ex2])
+        expect(assigns(:cites_extraordinary_meetings)).to eq([@cites_ex1, @cites_ex2])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_hash_annotations_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_hash_annotations_controller_spec.rb
index 03813a42cd..8ab9bf1523 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_hash_annotations_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_hash_annotations_controller_spec.rb
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @annotations sorted by parent_symbol and symbol" do
         get :index
-        assigns(:annotations).should eq([@annotation2, @annotation1])
+        expect(assigns(:annotations)).to eq([@annotation2, @annotation1])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_pcs_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_pcs_controller_spec.rb
index 828cf1886f..8256cf5b21 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_pcs_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_pcs_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @cites_pcs sorted by name" do
         get :index
-        assigns(:cites_pcs).should eq([@cites_pc1, @cites_pc2])
+        expect(assigns(:cites_pcs)).to eq([@cites_pc1, @cites_pc2])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_suspension_notifications_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_suspension_notifications_controller_spec.rb
index 3fcb985475..d658fd1419 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_suspension_notifications_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_suspension_notifications_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,13 +12,13 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @cites_suspension_notifications sorted by name" do
         get :index
-        assigns(:cites_suspension_notifications).should eq([
+        expect(assigns(:cites_suspension_notifications)).to eq([
           @cites_suspension_notification2, @cites_suspension_notification1
         ])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
index e350f2e175..cfa6ce7e5d 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
   describe "GET index" do
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index
-      response.should render_template("index")
+      expect(response).to render_template("index")
     end
     it "assigns @cites_suspensions" do
       get :index
@@ -21,14 +21,14 @@
   describe "GET new" do
     it "renders the new template" do
       get :new
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns @geo_entities (country and territory) with two objects" do
       geo_entity_type_t = create(:geo_entity_type, :name => "TERRITORY")
       territory = create(:geo_entity, :geo_entity_type_id => geo_entity_type_t.id)
       country = create(:geo_entity)
       get :new
-      assigns(:geo_entities).size.should == 2
+      expect(assigns(:geo_entities).size).to eq(2)
     end
   end
 
@@ -39,14 +39,14 @@
           :cites_suspension => {
             :start_notification_id => create_cites_suspension_notification.id
           }
-        response.should redirect_to(
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_cites_suspensions_url
         )
       end
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       post :create, :cites_suspension => {}
-      response.should render_template("new")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -59,14 +59,14 @@
     end
     it "renders the edit template" do
       get :edit, :id => @cites_suspension.id
-      response.should render_template('edit')
+      expect(response).to render_template('edit')
     end
     it "assigns @geo_entities (country and territory) with two objects" do
       geo_entity_type_t = create(:geo_entity_type, :name => "TERRITORY")
       territory = create(:geo_entity, :geo_entity_type_id => geo_entity_type_t.id)
       country = create(:geo_entity)
       get :new, :id => @cites_suspension.id
-      assigns(:geo_entities).size.should == 2
+      expect(assigns(:geo_entities).size).to eq(2)
     end
   end
 
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
             :publication_date => 1.week.ago
           },
           :id => @cites_suspension.id
-        response.should redirect_to(
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_cites_suspensions_url
         )
       end
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
           :start_notification_id => nil
         },
         :id => @cites_suspension.id
-      response.should render_template('edit')
+      expect(response).to render_template('edit')
     end
   end
 
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
     end
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => @cites_suspension.id
-      response.should redirect_to(
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_cites_suspensions_url
       )
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_tcs_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_tcs_controller_spec.rb
index d084dc802c..8de97bc2c4 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_tcs_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_tcs_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @cites_tcs sorted by name" do
         get :index
-        assigns(:cites_tcs).should eq([@cites_tc1, @cites_tc2])
+        expect(assigns(:cites_tcs)).to eq([@cites_tc1, @cites_tc2])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/designations_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/designations_controller_spec.rb
index 19add5d096..52c724438c 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/designations_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/designations_controller_spec.rb
@@ -11,18 +11,18 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @designations sorted by name" do
         get :index
-        assigns(:designations).should eq([@designation2, @designation1])
+        expect(assigns(:designations)).to eq([@designation2, @designation1])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
     end
     describe "XHR GET index JSON" do
       it "renders json for dropdown" do
         xhr :get, :index, :format => 'json'
-        response.body.should have_json_size(2)
-        parse_json(response.body, "0/text").should == 'AA'
+        expect(response.body).to have_json_size(2)
+        expect(parse_json(response.body, "0/text")).to eq('AA')
       end
     end
 
@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, designation: build_attributes(:designation)
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, designation: {}
-      response.should render_template("new")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@
     let(:designation) { create(:designation) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => designation.id, :designation => { :name => 'ZZ' }
-      response.should be_success
+      expect(response).to be_success
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => designation.id, :designation => { :name => nil }
-      JSON.parse(response.body).should include('errors')
+      expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
     end
   end
 
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
     let(:designation) { create(:designation) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => designation.id
-      response.should redirect_to(admin_designations_url)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_designations_url)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/distributions_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/distributions_controller_spec.rb
index c8697e97db..08665f8e0c 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/distributions_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/distributions_controller_spec.rb
@@ -9,21 +9,21 @@
   describe "XHR GET 'new'" do
     it "returns http success and renders the new template" do
       xhr :get, :new, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should be_success
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to be_success
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns @geo_entities (country and territory) with two objects" do
       geo_entity_type_t = create(:geo_entity_type, :name => "TERRITORY")
       territory = create(:geo_entity, :geo_entity_type_id => geo_entity_type_t.id)
       country = create(:geo_entity)
       xhr :get, :new, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      assigns(:geo_entities).size.should == 2
+      expect(assigns(:geo_entities).size).to eq(2)
     end
     it "assigns the distribution variable" do
       xhr :get, :new, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      assigns(:distribution).should_not be_nil
-      assigns(:tags).should_not be_nil
-      assigns(:geo_entities).should_not be_nil
+      expect(assigns(:distribution)).not_to be_nil
+      expect(assigns(:tags)).not_to be_nil
+      expect(assigns(:geo_entities)).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
         :reference => {
           :reference_id => reference.id
         }
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders create when successful and is creating a reference" do
       xhr :post, :create,
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
           :author => reference.author,
           :year => reference.year
         }
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
   end
 
@@ -61,19 +61,19 @@
     it "renders the new template" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :id => distribution.id
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the distribution variable" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :id => distribution.id
-      assigns(:distribution).should_not be_nil
+      expect(assigns(:distribution)).not_to be_nil
     end
     it "assigns @geo_entities (country and territory) with two objects" do
       geo_entity_type_t = create(:geo_entity_type, :name => "TERRITORY")
       territory = create(:geo_entity, :geo_entity_type_id => geo_entity_type_t.id)
       xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :id => distribution.id
-      assigns(:geo_entities).size.should == 2
+      expect(assigns(:geo_entities).size).to eq(2)
     end
   end
 
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
         :distribution => {
           :geo_entity_id => geo_entity.id
         }
-      response.should be_success
+      expect(response).to be_success
     end
   end
 
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
       delete :destroy,
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :id => distribution.id
-      response.should redirect_to(
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_distributions_url(distribution.taxon_concept)
       )
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/document_batches_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/document_batches_controller_spec.rb
index 4898efb69f..5fb0a73e71 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/document_batches_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/document_batches_controller_spec.rb
@@ -10,14 +10,14 @@
       let(:document) { create(:document) }
       it "renders the new template" do
         get :new
-        response.should render_template('new')
+        expect(response).to render_template('new')
       end
     end
     context "when event" do
       let(:document) { create(:document, event_id: event.id) }
       it "renders the new template" do
         get :new
-        response.should render_template('new')
+        expect(response).to render_template('new')
       end
     end
   end
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
         post :create, document_batch: {
           date: Date.today, documents_attributes: { "0" => document_attrs }, files: files
         }
-        response.should redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
       end
 
       it "does not create a new Document" do
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
         post :create, document_batch: {
           date: nil, documents_attributes: { "0" => document_attrs }, files: files
         }
-        response.should render_template('new')
+        expect(response).to render_template('new')
       end
     end
 
@@ -71,14 +71,14 @@
         post :create, event_id: event.id, document_batch: {
           date: Date.today, documents_attributes: { "0" => document_attrs }, files: files
         }
-        response.should redirect_to(admin_event_documents_url(event))
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_event_documents_url(event))
       end
 
       it "renders new when not successful" do
         post :create, event_id: event.id, document_batch: {
           date: nil, documents_attributes: { "0" => document_attrs }, files: files
         }
-        response.should render_template('new')
+        expect(response).to render_template('new')
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/documents_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/documents_controller_spec.rb
index 0d8c2388b7..2039145a4e 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/documents_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/documents_controller_spec.rb
@@ -28,41 +28,41 @@
 
       it "assigns @documents sorted by time of creation" do
         get :index
-        assigns(:documents).should eq([@document3, @public_document, @document2, @document1])
+        expect(assigns(:documents)).to eq([@document3, @public_document, @document2, @document1])
       end
 
       context "search" do
         it "runs a full text search on title" do
           get :index, 'title_query' => 'good'
-          assigns(:documents).should eq([@document2])
+          expect(assigns(:documents)).to eq([@document2])
         end
         it "retrieves documents inclusive of the given start date" do
           get :index, "document_date_start" => '25/12/2014'
-          assigns(:documents).should eq([@public_document, @document2, @document1])
+          expect(assigns(:documents)).to eq([@public_document, @document2, @document1])
         end
         it "retrieves documents inclusive of the given end date" do
           get :index, "document_date_end" => '01/01/2014'
-          assigns(:documents).should eq([@document3])
+          expect(assigns(:documents)).to eq([@document3])
         end
         it "retrieves documents after the given date" do
           get :index, "document_date_start" => '10/01/2014'
-          assigns(:documents).should eq([@public_document, @document2, @document1])
+          expect(assigns(:documents)).to eq([@public_document, @document2, @document1])
         end
         it "retrieves documents before the given date" do
           get :index, "document_date_end" => '10/01/2014'
-          assigns(:documents).should eq([@document3])
+          expect(assigns(:documents)).to eq([@document3])
         end
         it "ignores invalid dates" do
           get :index, "document_date_start" => '34/24/12', "document_date_end" => '34/24/12'
-          assigns(:documents).should eq([@document3, @public_document, @document2, @document1])
+          expect(assigns(:documents)).to eq([@document3, @public_document, @document2, @document1])
         end
         it "retrieves documents for taxon concept" do
           get :index, "taxon_concepts_ids" => taxon_concept.id
-          assigns(:documents).should eq([@public_document, @document1])
+          expect(assigns(:documents)).to eq([@public_document, @document1])
         end
         it "retrieves documents for geo entity" do
           get :index, "geo_entities_ids" => [geo_entity.id]
-          assigns(:documents).should eq([@document2])
+          expect(assigns(:documents)).to eq([@document2])
         end
         context 'by proposal outcome' do
           before(:each) do
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
           end
           it "retrieves documents for tag" do
             get :index, "document_tags_ids" => [proposal_outcome.id]
-            assigns(:documents).map(&:id).should eq([@document3].map(&:id))
+            expect(assigns(:documents).map(&:id)).to eq([@document3].map(&:id))
           end
         end
         context 'by document tags' do
@@ -83,11 +83,11 @@
           end
           it "retrieves documents for review_phase tag" do
             get :index, "document_tags_ids" => [review_phase.id]
-            assigns(:documents).map(&:id).should eq([@document3].map(&:id))
+            expect(assigns(:documents).map(&:id)).to eq([@document3].map(&:id))
           end
           it "retrieves documents for process_stage tag" do
             get :index, "document_tags_ids" => [process_stage.id]
-            assigns(:documents).map(&:id).should eq([@document3].map(&:id))
+            expect(assigns(:documents).map(&:id)).to eq([@document3].map(&:id))
           end
         end
       end
@@ -95,27 +95,27 @@
       context "when no event" do
         it "renders the index template" do
           get :index
-          response.should render_template("index")
+          expect(response).to render_template("index")
         end
       end
 
       context "when event" do
         it "renders the event/documents/index template" do
           get :index, events_ids: [event.id]
-          response.should render_template('admin/event_documents/index')
+          expect(response).to render_template('admin/event_documents/index')
         end
         it "assigns @documents for event, sorted by title" do
           @document3 = create(:document, title: 'CC hello world', event: event2)
           DocumentSearch.refresh_citations_and_documents
           get :index, events_ids: [event.id, event2.id]
-          assigns(:documents).should eq([@document3, @document2, @document1, @public_document])
+          expect(assigns(:documents)).to eq([@document3, @document2, @document1, @public_document])
         end
       end
       context "when secretariat is logged in" do
         login_secretariat_user
         it "returns only public documents" do
           get :index
-          assigns(:documents).should eq([@public_document])
+          expect(assigns(:documents)).to eq([@public_document])
         end
       end
     end
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
 
     it "renders the edit template" do
       get :edit, id: document.id
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
   end
 
@@ -138,12 +138,12 @@
       let(:document) { create(:document) }
       it "redirects to index when successful" do
         put :update, id: document.id, document: { date: Date.today }
-        response.should redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
-        flash[:notice].should_not be_nil
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
+        expect(flash[:notice]).not_to be_nil
       end
       it "renders new when not successful" do
         put :update, id: document.id, document: { date: nil }
-        response.should render_template('new')
+        expect(response).to render_template('new')
       end
     end
 
@@ -151,12 +151,12 @@
       let(:document) { create(:document, event_id: event.id) }
       it "redirects to index when successful" do
         put :update, id: document.id, event_id: event.id, document: { date: Date.today }
-        response.should redirect_to(admin_event_documents_url(event))
-        flash[:notice].should_not be_nil
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_event_documents_url(event))
+        expect(flash[:notice]).not_to be_nil
       end
       it "renders new when not successful" do
         put :update, id: document.id, event_id: event.id, document: { date: nil }
-        response.should render_template('new')
+        expect(response).to render_template('new')
       end
     end
 
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@
         put :update, id: document.id, document: {
           date: Date.today, review_details_attributes: { review_phase_id: review_phase.id }
         }
-        response.should redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
 
         expect(document.reload.review_details.review_phase_id).to eq(review_phase.id)
       end
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@
         put :update, id: document.id, document: {
           date: Date.today, review_details_attributes: { process_stage_id: process_stage.id }
         }
-        response.should redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
 
         expect(document.reload.review_details.process_stage_id).to eq(process_stage.id)
       end
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@
         put :update, id: document.id, document: {
           date: Date.today, review_details_attributes: { recommended_category: recommended_category }
         }
-        response.should redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
 
         expect(document.reload.review_details.recommended_category).to eq(recommended_category)
       end
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@
         put :update, id: document.id, document: {
           date: Date.today, proposal_details_attributes: { proposal_outcome_id: proposal_outcome.id }
         }
-        response.should redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
 
         expect(document.reload.proposal_details.proposal_outcome_id).to eq(proposal_outcome.id)
       end
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@
     }
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, id: document.id
-      response.should redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
     end
   end
 
@@ -243,9 +243,9 @@
       it "returns properly formatted json" do
         xhr :get, :autocomplete, :format => 'json',
           :title => 'tit'
-        response.body.should have_json_size(2)
-        parse_json(response.body, "0/title").should == 'Title'
-        parse_json(response.body, "1/title").should == 'Title2'
+        expect(response.body).to have_json_size(2)
+        expect(parse_json(response.body, "0/title")).to eq('Title')
+        expect(parse_json(response.body, "1/title")).to eq('Title2')
       end
     end
 
@@ -253,8 +253,8 @@
       it "returns properly formatted json" do
         xhr :get, :autocomplete, :format => 'json',
           :title => 'tit', :event_id => event.id
-        response.body.should have_json_size(1)
-        parse_json(response.body, "0/title").should == 'Title'
+        expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1)
+        expect(parse_json(response.body, "0/title")).to eq('Title')
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/ec_srgs_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/ec_srgs_controller_spec.rb
index 1c3309c1e5..719c08ef5f 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/ec_srgs_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/ec_srgs_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @ec_srgs sorted by name" do
         get :index
-        assigns(:ec_srgs).sort.should eq([@cites_srg1, @cites_srg2].sort)
+        expect(assigns(:ec_srgs).sort).to eq([@cites_srg1, @cites_srg2].sort)
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_council_regulations_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_council_regulations_controller_spec.rb
index dc65da0f49..d69f1fff86 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_council_regulations_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_council_regulations_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @eu_regulations sorted by effective_at" do
         get :index
-        assigns(:eu_council_regulations).should eq([@eu_regulation2, @eu_regulation1])
+        expect(assigns(:eu_council_regulations)).to eq([@eu_regulation2, @eu_regulation1])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_hash_annotations_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_hash_annotations_controller_spec.rb
index 58e892e822..f53a38cba9 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_hash_annotations_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_hash_annotations_controller_spec.rb
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @annotations sorted by parent_symbol and symbol" do
         get :index
-        assigns(:annotations).should eq([@annotation2, @annotation1])
+        expect(assigns(:annotations)).to eq([@annotation2, @annotation1])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_implementing_regulations_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_implementing_regulations_controller_spec.rb
index 19914088ab..d3181c415a 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_implementing_regulations_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_implementing_regulations_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @eu_regulations sorted by effective_at" do
         get :index
-        assigns(:eu_implementing_regulations).should eq([@eu_regulation2, @eu_regulation1])
+        expect(assigns(:eu_implementing_regulations)).to eq([@eu_regulation2, @eu_regulation1])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_opinions_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_opinions_controller_spec.rb
index db3c8fc652..c54d779d05 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_opinions_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_opinions_controller_spec.rb
@@ -11,24 +11,24 @@
   describe "GET index" do
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template("index")
+      expect(response).to render_template("index")
     end
     it "renders the taxon_concepts_layout" do
       get :index, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
+      expect(response).to render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
     end
   end
 
   describe "GET new" do
     it "renders the new template" do
       get :new, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns @geo_entities (country and territory) with two objects" do
       create(:geo_entity, :geo_entity_type_id => territory_geo_entity_type.id)
       create(:geo_entity)
       get :new, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-      assigns(:geo_entities).size.should == 2
+      expect(assigns(:geo_entities).size).to eq(2)
     end
   end
 
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
               )
             },
             taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-          response.should redirect_to(admin_taxon_concept_eu_opinions_url(@taxon_concept))
+          expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_taxon_concept_eu_opinions_url(@taxon_concept))
         end
       end
       context "when event is present" do
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
               )
             },
             taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-          response.should redirect_to(admin_taxon_concept_eu_opinions_url(@taxon_concept))
+          expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_taxon_concept_eu_opinions_url(@taxon_concept))
         end
       end
     end
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
       it "renders new" do
         post :create, eu_opinion: {},
           taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-        response.should render_template("new")
+        expect(response).to render_template("new")
       end
     end
   end
@@ -94,12 +94,12 @@
     end
     it "renders the edit template" do
       get :edit, id: @eu_opinion.id, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id, start_event_id: @eu_regulation.id
-      response.should render_template('edit')
+      expect(response).to render_template('edit')
     end
     it "assigns @geo_entities" do
       territory = create(:geo_entity, geo_entity_type_id: territory_geo_entity_type.id)
       get :edit, id: @eu_opinion.id, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id, start_event_id: @eu_regulation.id
-      assigns(:geo_entities).should include(territory)
+      expect(assigns(:geo_entities)).to include(territory)
     end
   end
 
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@
             },
             id: @eu_opinion.id,
             taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-          response.should redirect_to(
+          expect(response).to redirect_to(
             admin_taxon_concept_eu_opinions_url(@taxon_concept)
           )
         end
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
           },
           id: @eu_opinion.id,
           taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-          response.should redirect_to(
+          expect(response).to redirect_to(
             admin_taxon_concept_eu_opinions_url(@taxon_concept)
           )
         end
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@
             },
             id: @eu_opinion.id,
             taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-          response.should redirect_to(
+          expect(response).to redirect_to(
             admin_taxon_concept_eu_opinions_url(@taxon_concept)
           )
         end
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@
             },
             id: @eu_opinion.id,
             taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-          response.should redirect_to(
+          expect(response).to redirect_to(
             admin_taxon_concept_eu_opinions_url(@taxon_concept)
           )
         end
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@
             },
             id: @eu_opinion.id,
             taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-          response.should render_template('new')
+          expect(response).to render_template('new')
         end
       end
 
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
             },
             id: @eu_opinion.id,
             taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-          response.should render_template('new')
+          expect(response).to render_template('new')
         end
       end
     end
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@
           },
           id: @eu_opinion.id,
           taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-        response.should render_template('new')
+        expect(response).to render_template('new')
       end
     end
 
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@
           },
           id: @eu_opinion.id,
           taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-        response.should render_template('new')
+        expect(response).to render_template('new')
       end
     end
 
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@
           },
           id: @eu_opinion.id,
           taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-        response.should render_template('new')
+        expect(response).to render_template('new')
       end
     end
 
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@
           },
           id: @eu_opinion.id,
           taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-        response.should render_template('new')
+        expect(response).to render_template('new')
       end
     end
 
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@
           },
           id: @eu_opinion.id,
           taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-        response.should render_template('new')
+        expect(response).to render_template('new')
       end
     end
   end
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, id: @eu_opinion.id,
         taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id, start_event_id: @eu_regulation.id
-      response.should redirect_to(
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_eu_opinions_url(@taxon_concept)
       )
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_regulations_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_regulations_controller_spec.rb
index 263a953e3c..ad9d058301 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_regulations_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_regulations_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @eu_regulations sorted by effective_at" do
         get :index
-        assigns(:eu_regulations).should eq([@eu_regulation2, @eu_regulation1])
+        expect(assigns(:eu_regulations)).to eq([@eu_regulation2, @eu_regulation1])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
     let(:eu_regulation) { create_eu_regulation }
     it "renders create when successful" do
       xhr :post, :activate, :format => 'js', :id => eu_regulation.id
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_suspension_regulations_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_suspension_regulations_controller_spec.rb
index bcbf45e332..758d36195e 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_suspension_regulations_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_suspension_regulations_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @eu_suspension_regulations sorted by effective_at" do
         get :index
-        assigns(:eu_suspension_regulations).should eq([@eu_suspension_regulation2, @eu_suspension_regulation1])
+        expect(assigns(:eu_suspension_regulations)).to eq([@eu_suspension_regulation2, @eu_suspension_regulation1])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
     let(:eu_suspension_regulation) { create_eu_suspension_regulation(:is_current => true) }
     it "renders create when successful" do
       xhr :post, :activate, :format => 'js', :id => eu_suspension_regulation.id
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_suspensions_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
index 97275959ec..08b9bc48b3 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
   describe "GET index" do
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index, :eu_suspension_regulation_id => @eu_suspension_regulation
-      response.should render_template("index")
+      expect(response).to render_template("index")
     end
     it "renders the admin layout" do
       get :index, :eu_suspension_regulation_id => @eu_suspension_regulation
-      response.should render_template('layouts/admin')
+      expect(response).to render_template('layouts/admin')
     end
   end
 
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => @eu_suspension.id,
         :eu_suspension_regulation_id => @eu_suspension_regulation.id
-      response.should redirect_to(
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_eu_suspension_regulation_eu_suspensions_url(@eu_suspension_regulation)
       )
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/events_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/events_controller_spec.rb
index 6a4d00d483..ac8b1ccb12 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/events_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/events_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @events sorted by name" do
         get :index
-        assigns(:events).should eq([@event2, @event1])
+        expect(assigns(:events)).to eq([@event2, @event1])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
@@ -24,22 +24,22 @@
   describe "XHR GET new" do
     it "renders the new template" do
       xhr :get, :new
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the event variable" do
       xhr :get, :new
-      assigns(:event).should_not be_nil
+      expect(assigns(:event)).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
 
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, event: FactoryGirl.attributes_for(:event)
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, event: { :name => nil }
-      response.should render_template("new")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -47,11 +47,11 @@
     let(:event) { create(:event) }
     it "renders the edit template" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :id => event.id
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the hybrid_relationship variable" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :id => event.id
-      assigns(:event).should_not be_nil
+      expect(assigns(:event)).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -59,11 +59,11 @@
     let(:event) { create(:event) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => event.id, :event => { :name => 'ZZ' }
-      response.should be_success
+      expect(response).to be_success
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => event.id, :event => { :name => nil }
-      JSON.parse(response.body).should include('errors')
+      expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
     end
   end
 
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
     let(:event) { create(:event) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => event.id
-      response.should redirect_to(admin_events_url)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_events_url)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb
index 62ecc38bdf..b26720a5de 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
   describe "GET index" do
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index
-      response.should render_template("index")
-      response.should render_template("layouts/admin")
+      expect(response).to render_template("index")
+      expect(response).to render_template("layouts/admin")
     end
   end
   describe "GET download with data_type=Names" do
@@ -17,40 +17,40 @@
     context "all" do
       it "returns taxon concepts names file" do
         create(:taxon_concept)
-        Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport.any_instance.stub(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_names.csv')
+        allow_any_instance_of(Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_names.csv')
         get :download, :data_type => "Names"
-        response.content_type.should eq("text/csv")
-        response.headers["Content-Disposition"].should eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_names.csv\"")
+        expect(response.content_type).to eq("text/csv")
+        expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_names.csv\"")
       end
       it "redirects when no results" do
         get :download, :data_type => "Names"
-        response.should redirect_to(admin_exports_path)
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_exports_path)
       end
     end
     context "CITES_EU" do
       it "returns CITES_EU taxon concepts names file" do
         create_cites_eu_species
-        Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport.any_instance.stub(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_names.csv')
+        allow_any_instance_of(Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_names.csv')
         get :download, :data_type => "Names", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CITES_EU' }
-        response.content_type.should eq("text/csv")
-        response.headers["Content-Disposition"].should eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_names.csv\"")
+        expect(response.content_type).to eq("text/csv")
+        expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_names.csv\"")
       end
       it "redirects when no results" do
         get :download, :data_type => "Names", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CITES_EU' }
-        response.should redirect_to(admin_exports_path)
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_exports_path)
       end
     end
     context "CMS" do
       it "returns CMS taxon concepts names file" do
         create_cms_species
-        Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport.any_instance.stub(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_names.csv')
+        allow_any_instance_of(Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_names.csv')
         get :download, :data_type => "Names", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CMS' }
-        response.content_type.should eq("text/csv")
-        response.headers["Content-Disposition"].should eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_names.csv\"")
+        expect(response.content_type).to eq("text/csv")
+        expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_names.csv\"")
       end
       it "redirects when no results" do
         get :download, :data_type => "Names", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CMS' }
-        response.should redirect_to(admin_exports_path)
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_exports_path)
       end
     end
   end
@@ -62,42 +62,42 @@
       it "returns taxon concepts distributions file" do
         tc = create(:taxon_concept)
         create(:distribution, :taxon_concept_id => tc.id)
-        Species::TaxonConceptsDistributionsExport.any_instance.stub(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_distributions.csv')
+        allow_any_instance_of(Species::TaxonConceptsDistributionsExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_distributions.csv')
         get :download, :data_type => "Distributions"
-        response.content_type.should eq("text/csv")
-        response.headers["Content-Disposition"].should eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_distributions.csv\"")
+        expect(response.content_type).to eq("text/csv")
+        expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_distributions.csv\"")
       end
       it "redirects when no results" do
         get :download, :data_type => "Distributions"
-        response.should redirect_to(admin_exports_path)
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_exports_path)
       end
     end
     context "CITES_EU" do
       it "returns CITES_EU taxon concepts distributions file" do
         tc = create_cites_eu_species
         create(:distribution, :taxon_concept_id => tc.id)
-        Species::TaxonConceptsDistributionsExport.any_instance.stub(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_distributions.csv')
+        allow_any_instance_of(Species::TaxonConceptsDistributionsExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_distributions.csv')
         get :download, :data_type => "Distributions", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CITES_EU' }
-        response.content_type.should eq("text/csv")
-        response.headers["Content-Disposition"].should eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_distributions.csv\"")
+        expect(response.content_type).to eq("text/csv")
+        expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_distributions.csv\"")
       end
       it "redirects when no results" do
         get :download, :data_type => "Distributions", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CITES_EU' }
-        response.should redirect_to(admin_exports_path)
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_exports_path)
       end
     end
     context "CMS" do
       it "returns CMS taxon concepts distributions file" do
         tc = create_cms_species
         create(:distribution, :taxon_concept_id => tc.id)
-        Species::TaxonConceptsDistributionsExport.any_instance.stub(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_distributions.csv')
+        allow_any_instance_of(Species::TaxonConceptsDistributionsExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_distributions.csv')
         get :download, :data_type => "Distributions", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CMS' }
-        response.content_type.should eq("text/csv")
-        response.headers["Content-Disposition"].should eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_distributions.csv\"")
+        expect(response.content_type).to eq("text/csv")
+        expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_distributions.csv\"")
       end
       it "redirects when no results" do
         get :download, :data_type => "Distributions", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CMS' }
-        response.should redirect_to(admin_exports_path)
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_exports_path)
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
index dcbd651c30..12e244d200 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @geo_entities sorted by name" do
         get :index
-        assigns(:geo_entities).should eq([@geo_entity2, @geo_entity1])
+        expect(assigns(:geo_entities)).to eq([@geo_entity2, @geo_entity1])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
@@ -38,14 +38,14 @@
         name_en: 'CC',
         iso_code2: 'CC'
       }
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, geo_entity: {
         geo_entity_type_id: country_geo_entity_type.id,
         iso_code2: nil
       }
-      response.should render_template("new")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -53,11 +53,11 @@
     let(:geo_entity) { create(:geo_entity, geo_entity_type: country_geo_entity_type) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, format: 'json', id: geo_entity.id, geo_entity: { iso_code2: 'ZZ' }
-      response.should be_success
+      expect(response).to be_success
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, format: 'json', id: geo_entity.id, geo_entity: { iso_code2: nil }
-      JSON.parse(response.body).should include('errors')
+      expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
     end
   end
 
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
     let(:geo_entity) { create(:geo_entity) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, id: geo_entity.id
-      response.should redirect_to(admin_geo_entities_url)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_geo_entities_url)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/hybrid_relationships_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/hybrid_relationships_controller_spec.rb
index bb76659b5a..3b6e0337b4 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/hybrid_relationships_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/hybrid_relationships_controller_spec.rb
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
   describe "XHR GET new" do
     it "renders the new template" do
       xhr :get, :new, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the hybrid_relationship variable" do
       xhr :get, :new, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id
-      assigns(:hybrid_relationship).should_not be_nil
+      expect(assigns(:hybrid_relationship)).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         :taxon_relationship => {
           other_taxon_concept_id: hybrid.id
         }
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create,
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
         :taxon_relationship => {
           other_taxon_concept_id: nil
         }
-      response.should render_template("new")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -47,12 +47,12 @@
     it "renders the edit template" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
         :id => hybrid_relationship.id
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the hybrid_relationship variable" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
         :id => hybrid_relationship.id
-      assigns(:hybrid_relationship).should_not be_nil
+      expect(assigns(:hybrid_relationship)).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
         :taxon_relationship => {
           other_taxon_concept_id: hybrid.id
         }
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'js',
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
         :taxon_relationship => {
           other_taxon_concept_id: nil
         }
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
   end
 
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
       delete :destroy,
         :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
         :id => hybrid_relationship.id
-      response.should redirect_to(
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_names_url(hybrid_relationship.taxon_concept)
       )
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/instruments_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/instruments_controller_spec.rb
index 6014dcecab..335f3cb4c3 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/instruments_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/instruments_controller_spec.rb
@@ -11,18 +11,18 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @instruments sorted by name" do
         get :index
-        assigns(:instruments).should eq([@instrument2, @instrument1])
+        expect(assigns(:instruments)).to eq([@instrument2, @instrument1])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
     end
     describe "XHR GET index JSON" do
       it "renders json for dropdown" do
         xhr :get, :index, :format => 'json'
-        response.body.should have_json_size(2)
-        parse_json(response.body, "0/text").should == 'AA'
+        expect(response.body).to have_json_size(2)
+        expect(parse_json(response.body, "0/text")).to eq('AA')
       end
     end
 
@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, instrument: build_attributes(:instrument)
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, instrument: {}
-      response.should render_template("new")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@
     let(:instrument) { create(:instrument) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => instrument.id, :instrument => { :name => 'ZZ' }
-      response.should be_success
+      expect(response).to be_success
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => instrument.id, :instrument => { :name => nil }
-      JSON.parse(response.body).should include('errors')
+      expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
     end
   end
 
@@ -55,17 +55,17 @@
     let(:instrument) { create(:instrument) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => instrument.id
-      flash[:notice].should_not be_nil
-      flash[:alert].should be_nil
-      response.should redirect_to(admin_instruments_url)
+      expect(flash[:notice]).not_to be_nil
+      expect(flash[:alert]).to be_nil
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_instruments_url)
     end
     let(:instrument2) { create(:instrument) }
     let!(:taxon_instrument) { create(:taxon_instrument, :instrument_id => instrument2.id) }
     it "fails to delete instrument because there are dependent objects" do
       delete :destroy, :id => instrument2.id
-      flash[:notice].should be_nil
-      flash[:alert].should_not be_nil
-      instrument2.reload.should_not be_nil
+      expect(flash[:notice]).to be_nil
+      expect(flash[:alert]).not_to be_nil
+      expect(instrument2.reload).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/languages_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/languages_controller_spec.rb
index 5634b95779..6eab1781cb 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/languages_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/languages_controller_spec.rb
@@ -8,22 +8,22 @@
       language1 = create(:language, :iso_code1 => 'BB', :iso_code3 => 'BBB')
       language2 = create(:language, :iso_code1 => 'AA', :iso_code3 => 'AAA')
       get :index
-      assigns(:languages).should eq([language2, language1])
+      expect(assigns(:languages)).to eq([language2, language1])
     end
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index
-      response.should render_template("index")
+      expect(response).to render_template("index")
     end
   end
 
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, language: FactoryGirl.attributes_for(:language)
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, language: {}
-      response.should render_template("new")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@
     let(:language) { create(:language) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => language.id, :language => { :iso_code1 => 'ZZ' }
-      response.should be_success
+      expect(response).to be_success
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => language.id, :language => { :iso_code1 => 'zzz' }
-      JSON.parse(response.body).should include('errors')
+      expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
     end
   end
 
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
     let(:language) { create(:language) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => language.id
-      response.should redirect_to(admin_languages_url)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_languages_url)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/listing_changes_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/listing_changes_controller_spec.rb
index 73f4d73c8b..bbcc93854c 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/listing_changes_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/listing_changes_controller_spec.rb
@@ -43,16 +43,16 @@
         :effective_at => 1.week.ago
       )
       get :index, :eu_regulation_id => @eu_regulation.id
-      assigns(:listing_changes).should eq([listing_change2, listing_change1])
-      assigns(:eu_regulation).should eq @eu_regulation
+      expect(assigns(:listing_changes)).to eq([listing_change2, listing_change1])
+      expect(assigns(:eu_regulation)).to eq @eu_regulation
     end
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index, :eu_regulation_id => @eu_regulation.id
-      response.should render_template("index")
+      expect(response).to render_template("index")
     end
     it "renders the admin layout" do
       get :index, :eu_regulation_id => @eu_regulation.id
-      response.should render_template('layouts/admin')
+      expect(response).to render_template('layouts/admin')
     end
   end
 
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => @listing_change.id,
         :eu_regulation_id => @eu_regulation.id
-      response.should redirect_to(
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_eu_regulation_listing_changes_url(@eu_regulation)
       )
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller_spec.rb
index 8d6a10a7e7..9d47f43bec 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller_spec.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the inputs template' do
         get :show, id: :inputs, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id
-        response.should render_template('inputs')
+        expect(response).to render_template('inputs')
       end
     end
     context 'outputs' do
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the outputs template' do
         get :show, id: :outputs, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id
-        response.should render_template('outputs')
+        expect(response).to render_template('outputs')
       end
     end
     context 'reassignments' do
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the notes template' do
         get :show, id: :notes, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id
-        response.should render_template('notes')
+        expect(response).to render_template('notes')
       end
       context "when legislation present" do
         before(:each) do
@@ -40,13 +40,13 @@
         end
         it 'renders the legislation template' do
           get :show, id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id
-          response.should render_template('legislation')
+          expect(response).to render_template('legislation')
         end
       end
       context "when no legislation" do
         it 'redirects to next step' do
           get :show, id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id
-          response.should redirect_to(
+          expect(response).to redirect_to(
             admin_nomenclature_change_lump_url(
               nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'summary'
             )
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the summary template' do
         get :show, id: :summary, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id
-        response.should render_template('summary')
+        expect(response).to render_template('summary')
       end
     end
   end
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
   describe 'POST create' do
     it 'redirects to lump wizard' do
       post :create, nomenclature_change_id: 'new'
-      response.should redirect_to(
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_nomenclature_change_lump_url(
           nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'inputs'
         )
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
             1 => { taxon_concept_id: create_cites_eu_species.id }
           }
         }, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id, id: 'inputs'
-        response.should redirect_to(
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_nomenclature_change_lump_url(
             nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'outputs'
           )
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@
               0 => { taxon_concept_id: nil }
             }
           }, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id, id: 'inputs'
-        response.should render_template('inputs')
+        expect(response).to render_template('inputs')
       end
     end
     context 'when last step' do
@@ -106,15 +106,15 @@
         login_secretariat_user
         it 'redirects to admin root path' do
           put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id, id: 'summary'
-          response.should redirect_to admin_root_path
+          expect(response).to redirect_to admin_root_path
         end
       end
       context 'when user is manager' do
         it 'redirects to nomenclature changes path' do
           pending("Strange render mismatch after upgrading to Rails 4")
           put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id, id: 'summary'
-          response.should be_successful
-          response.should render_template("nomenclature_changes")
+          expect(response).to be_successful
+          expect(response).to render_template("nomenclature_changes")
         end
       end
     end
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
     context 'when step is legislation' do
       it 'renders notes step' do
         get :show, id: :notes, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id, back: true
-        response.should render_template('notes')
+        expect(response).to render_template('notes')
       end
     end
     context 'when step is summary' do
@@ -140,15 +140,15 @@
         end
         it 'renders legislation step' do
           get :show, id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id, back: true
-          response.should render_template('legislation')
+          expect(response).to render_template('legislation')
         end
       end
       context 'when no legislation' do
         it 'redirects to notes step' do
           get :show, id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id, back: true
-          response.should redirect_to action: :show, id: :notes
+          expect(response).to redirect_to action: :show, id: :notes
           get :show, id: :notes, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id
-          response.should redirect_to action: :show, id: :notes
+          expect(response).to redirect_to action: :show, id: :notes
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller_spec.rb
index 61cedb41fa..f2bc0f7507 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller_spec.rb
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the inputs template' do
         get :show, id: :inputs, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-        response.should render_template('inputs')
+        expect(response).to render_template('inputs')
       end
     end
     context 'outputs' do
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the outputs template' do
         get :show, id: :outputs, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-        response.should render_template('outputs')
+        expect(response).to render_template('outputs')
       end
     end
     context 'reassignments' do
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the notes template' do
         get :show, id: :notes, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-        response.should render_template('notes')
+        expect(response).to render_template('notes')
       end
       context "when children present" do
         before(:each) do
@@ -37,13 +37,13 @@
         end
         it 'renders the children template' do
           get :show, id: :children, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-          response.should render_template('children')
+          expect(response).to render_template('children')
         end
       end
       context "when no children" do
         it 'redirects to next step' do
           get :show, id: :children, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-          response.should redirect_to(
+          expect(response).to redirect_to(
             admin_nomenclature_change_split_url(
               nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'names'
             )
@@ -60,13 +60,13 @@
         end
         it 'renders the names template' do
           get :show, id: :names, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-          response.should render_template('names')
+          expect(response).to render_template('names')
         end
       end
       context "when no names" do
         it 'redirects to next step' do
           get :show, id: :names, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-          response.should redirect_to(
+          expect(response).to redirect_to(
             admin_nomenclature_change_split_url(
               nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'distribution'
             )
@@ -79,13 +79,13 @@
         end
         it 'renders the distribution template' do
           get :show, id: :distribution, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-          response.should render_template('distribution')
+          expect(response).to render_template('distribution')
         end
       end
       context "when no distribution" do
         it 'redirects to next step' do
           get :show, id: :distribution, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-          response.should redirect_to(
+          expect(response).to redirect_to(
             admin_nomenclature_change_split_url(
               nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'legislation'
             )
@@ -98,13 +98,13 @@
         end
         it 'renders the legislation template' do
           get :show, id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-          response.should render_template('legislation')
+          expect(response).to render_template('legislation')
         end
       end
       context "when no legislation" do
         it 'redirects to next step' do
           get :show, id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-          response.should redirect_to(
+          expect(response).to redirect_to(
             admin_nomenclature_change_split_url(
               nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'summary'
             )
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the summary template' do
         get :show, id: :summary, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-        response.should render_template('summary')
+        expect(response).to render_template('summary')
       end
     end
   end
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@
   describe 'POST create' do
     it 'redirects to split wizard' do
       post :create, nomenclature_change_id: 'new'
-      response.should redirect_to(
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_nomenclature_change_split_url(
           nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'inputs'
         )
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@
         put :update, nomenclature_change_split: {
           input_attributes: { taxon_concept_id: create_cites_eu_species.id }
         }, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, id: 'inputs'
-        response.should redirect_to(
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_nomenclature_change_split_url(
             nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'outputs'
           )
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@
           nomenclature_change_split: {
             input_attributes: { taxon_concept_id: nil }
           }, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, id: 'inputs'
-        response.should render_template('inputs')
+        expect(response).to render_template('inputs')
       end
     end
     context 'when last step' do
@@ -159,15 +159,15 @@
         login_secretariat_user
         it 'redirects to admin root path' do
           put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, id: 'summary'
-          response.should redirect_to admin_root_path
+          expect(response).to redirect_to admin_root_path
         end
       end
       context 'when user is manager' do
         it 'redirects to nomenclature changes path' do
           pending("Strange render mismatch after upgrading to Rails 4")
           put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, id: 'summary'
-          response.should be_successful
-          response.should render_template("nomenclature_changes")
+          expect(response).to be_successful
+          expect(response).to render_template("nomenclature_changes")
         end
       end
     end
@@ -184,15 +184,15 @@
         end
         it 'renders children template' do
           get :show, id: :children, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, back: true
-          response.should render_template('children')
+          expect(response).to render_template('children')
         end
       end
       context 'when no children' do
         it 'redirects to notes step' do
           get :show, id: :children, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, back: true
-          response.should redirect_to action: :show, id: :notes
+          expect(response).to redirect_to action: :show, id: :notes
           get :show, id: :notes, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-          response.should redirect_to action: :show, id: :notes
+          expect(response).to redirect_to action: :show, id: :notes
         end
       end
     end
@@ -207,15 +207,15 @@
         end
         it 'renders names template' do
           get :show, id: :names, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, back: :true
-          response.should render_template('names')
+          expect(response).to render_template('names')
         end
       end
       context 'when no names and no children' do
         it 'redirects to notes step' do
           get :show, id: :names, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, back: true
-          response.should redirect_to action: :show, id: :children
+          expect(response).to redirect_to action: :show, id: :children
           get :show, id: :children, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-          response.should redirect_to action: :show, id: :notes
+          expect(response).to redirect_to action: :show, id: :notes
         end
       end
     end
@@ -226,15 +226,15 @@
         end
         it 'renders distribution template' do
           get :show, id: :distribution, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, back: true
-          response.should render_template('distribution')
+          expect(response).to render_template('distribution')
         end
       end
       context 'when no distribution and no names' do
         it 'redirects to children step' do
           get :show, id: :distribution, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, back: true
-          response.should redirect_to action: :show, id: :names
+          expect(response).to redirect_to action: :show, id: :names
           get :show, id: :names, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-          response.should redirect_to action: :show, id: :children
+          expect(response).to redirect_to action: :show, id: :children
         end
       end
     end
@@ -245,15 +245,15 @@
         end
         it 'renders legislation template' do
           get :show, id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, back: true
-          response.should render_template('legislation')
+          expect(response).to render_template('legislation')
         end
       end
       context 'when no legislation and no distribution' do
         it 'redirects to names step' do
           get :show, id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, back: true
-          response.should redirect_to action: :show, id: :distribution
+          expect(response).to redirect_to action: :show, id: :distribution
           get :show, id: :distribution, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
-          response.should redirect_to action: :show, id: :names
+          expect(response).to redirect_to action: :show, id: :names
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller_spec.rb
index bb42fdd211..2f124144d0 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller_spec.rb
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the primary_output template' do
         get :show, id: :primary_output, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id
-        response.should render_template('primary_output')
+        expect(response).to render_template('primary_output')
       end
     end
     context 'swap' do
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the swap template' do
         get :show, id: :secondary_output, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id
-        response.should render_template('secondary_output')
+        expect(response).to render_template('secondary_output')
       end
     end
     context 'reassignments' do
@@ -33,13 +33,13 @@
         end
         it 'renders the legislation template' do
           get :show, id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id
-          response.should render_template('legislation')
+          expect(response).to render_template('legislation')
         end
       end
       context "when no legislation" do
         it 'redirects to next step' do
           get :show, id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id
-          response.should redirect_to(
+          expect(response).to redirect_to(
             admin_nomenclature_change_status_swap_url(
               nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'summary'
             )
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the summary template' do
         get :show, id: :summary, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id
-        response.should render_template('summary')
+        expect(response).to render_template('summary')
       end
     end
   end
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
   describe 'POST create' do
     it 'redirects to status_change wizard' do
       post :create, nomenclature_change_id: 'new'
-      response.should redirect_to(
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_nomenclature_change_status_swap_url(
           nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'primary_output'
         )
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
             new_name_status: 'S'
           }
         }, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'primary_output'
-        response.should redirect_to(
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_nomenclature_change_status_swap_url(
             nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'secondary_output'
           )
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
       it 're-renders step' do
         put :update, nomenclature_change_status_swap: {},
           nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'primary_output'
-        response.should render_template('primary_output')
+        expect(response).to render_template('primary_output')
       end
     end
     context 'when last step' do
@@ -100,15 +100,15 @@
         login_secretariat_user
         it 'redirects to admin root path' do
           put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'summary'
-          response.should redirect_to admin_root_path
+          expect(response).to redirect_to admin_root_path
         end
       end
       context 'when user is manager' do
         it 'redirects to nomenclature changes path' do
           pending("Strange render mismatch after upgrading to Rails 4")
           put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'summary'
-          response.should be_successful
-          response.should render_template("nomenclature_changes")
+          expect(response).to be_successful
+          expect(response).to render_template("nomenclature_changes")
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller_spec.rb
index a04996557d..1ad1a65cea 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller_spec.rb
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the primary_output template' do
         get :show, id: :primary_output, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id
-        response.should render_template('primary_output')
+        expect(response).to render_template('primary_output')
       end
     end
     context 'summary' do
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the summary template' do
         get :show, id: :summary, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id
-        response.should render_template('summary')
+        expect(response).to render_template('summary')
       end
     end
   end
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
   describe 'POST create' do
     it 'redirects to status_change wizard' do
       post :create, nomenclature_change_id: 'new'
-      response.should redirect_to(
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_nomenclature_change_status_to_accepted_url(
           nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'primary_output'
         )
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
             new_name_status: 'A'
           }
         }, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'primary_output'
-        response.should redirect_to(
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_nomenclature_change_status_to_accepted_url(
             nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'summary'
           )
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
       it 're-renders step' do
         put :update, nomenclature_change_status_to_accepted: {},
           nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'primary_output'
-        response.should render_template('primary_output')
+        expect(response).to render_template('primary_output')
       end
     end
     context 'when last step' do
@@ -73,15 +73,15 @@
         login_secretariat_user
         it 'redirects to admin root path' do
           put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'summary'
-          response.should redirect_to admin_root_path
+          expect(response).to redirect_to admin_root_path
         end
       end
       context 'when user is manager' do
         it 'redirects to nomenclature changes path' do
           pending("Strange render mismatch after upgrading to Rails 4")
           put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'summary'
-          response.should be_successful
-          response.should render_template("nomenclature_changes")
+          expect(response).to be_successful
+          expect(response).to render_template("nomenclature_changes")
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller_spec.rb
index 95aa5eeba7..f750f8e7d1 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the primary_output template' do
         get :show, id: :primary_output, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id
-        response.should render_template('primary_output')
+        expect(response).to render_template('primary_output')
       end
     end
     context 'relay' do
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the relay template' do
         get :show, id: :relay, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id
-        response.should render_template('relay')
+        expect(response).to render_template('relay')
       end
     end
 
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
       end
       it 'renders the summary template' do
         get :show, id: :summary, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id
-        response.should render_template('summary')
+        expect(response).to render_template('summary')
       end
     end
   end
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
   describe 'POST create' do
     it 'redirects to status_change wizard' do
       post :create, nomenclature_change_id: 'new'
-      response.should redirect_to(
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_nomenclature_change_status_to_synonym_url(
           nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'primary_output'
         )
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
             new_name_status: 'S'
           }
         }, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'primary_output'
-        response.should redirect_to(
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_nomenclature_change_status_to_synonym_url(
             nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'relay'
           )
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
       it 're-renders step' do
         put :update, nomenclature_change_status_to_synonym: {},
           nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'primary_output'
-        response.should render_template('primary_output')
+        expect(response).to render_template('primary_output')
       end
     end
     context 'when last step' do
@@ -78,15 +78,15 @@
         login_secretariat_user
         it 'redirects to admin root path' do
           put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'summary'
-          response.should redirect_to admin_root_path
+          expect(response).to redirect_to admin_root_path
         end
       end
       context 'when user is manager' do
         it 'redirects to nomenclature changes path' do
           pending("Strange render mismatch after upgrading to Rails 4")
           put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'summary'
-          response.should be_successful
-          response.should render_template("nomenclature_changes")
+          expect(response).to be_successful
+          expect(response).to render_template("nomenclature_changes")
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes_controller_spec.rb
index 959ec64f88..672f29be57 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes_controller_spec.rb
@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@
       nomenclature_change1 = create(:nomenclature_change)
       nomenclature_change2 = create(:nomenclature_change)
       get :index
-      assigns(:collection).should eq([nomenclature_change2, nomenclature_change1])
+      expect(assigns(:collection)).to eq([nomenclature_change2, nomenclature_change1])
     end
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index
-      response.should render_template("index")
+      expect(response).to render_template("index")
     end
   end
 
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
     let(:nomenclature_change) { create(:nomenclature_change) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => nomenclature_change.id
-      response.should redirect_to(admin_nomenclature_changes_url)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_nomenclature_changes_url)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/ranks_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/ranks_controller_spec.rb
index 93961b14c3..dbe03df3f3 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/ranks_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/ranks_controller_spec.rb
@@ -8,22 +8,22 @@
       rank2 = create(:rank, name: Rank::PHYLUM, taxonomic_position: '2')
       rank1 = create(:rank, name: Rank::KINGDOM, taxonomic_position: '1')
       get :index
-      assigns(:ranks).should eq([rank1, rank2])
+      expect(assigns(:ranks)).to eq([rank1, rank2])
     end
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index
-      response.should render_template("index")
+      expect(response).to render_template("index")
     end
   end
 
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, rank: build_attributes(:rank)
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, rank: {}
-      response.should render_template("new")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@
     let(:rank) { create(:rank) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => rank.id, :rank => { :name => 'ZZ' }
-      response.should be_success
+      expect(response).to be_success
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => rank.id, :rank => { :name => nil }
-      JSON.parse(response.body).should include('errors')
+      expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
     end
   end
 
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
     let(:rank) { create(:rank) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => rank.id
-      response.should redirect_to(admin_ranks_url)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_ranks_url)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/references_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/references_controller_spec.rb
index ee0207cbc5..c1bd708f6c 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/references_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/references_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,18 +12,18 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @references sorted by citation" do
         get :index
-        assigns(:references).should eq([@reference2, @reference1])
+        expect(assigns(:references)).to eq([@reference2, @reference1])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
     end
     describe "XHR GET index JSON" do
       it "renders json for dropdown" do
         xhr :get, :index, :format => 'json'
-        response.body.should have_json_size(2)
-        parse_json(response.body, "0/text").should == 'AA'
+        expect(response.body).to have_json_size(2)
+        expect(parse_json(response.body, "0/text")).to eq('AA')
       end
     end
   end
@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, reference: FactoryGirl.attributes_for(:reference)
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, reference: { :citation => nil }
-      response.should render_template("new")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@
     let(:reference) { create(:reference) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => reference.id, :reference => { :citation => 'ZZ' }
-      response.should be_success
+      expect(response).to be_success
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => reference.id, :reference => { :citation => nil }
-      JSON.parse(response.body).should include('errors')
+      expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
     end
   end
 
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
     let(:reference) { create(:reference) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => reference.id
-      response.should redirect_to(admin_references_url)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_references_url)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/species_listings_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/species_listings_controller_spec.rb
index e9196e7ca9..bb8c91a415 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/species_listings_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/species_listings_controller_spec.rb
@@ -11,22 +11,22 @@
       species_listing2_2 = create(:species_listing, :designation => designation2, :name => 'II')
       species_listing1 = create(:species_listing, :designation => designation1, :name => 'I')
       get :index
-      assigns(:species_listings).should eq([species_listing1, species_listing2_1, species_listing2_2])
+      expect(assigns(:species_listings)).to eq([species_listing1, species_listing2_1, species_listing2_2])
     end
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index
-      response.should render_template("index")
+      expect(response).to render_template("index")
     end
   end
 
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, species_listing: build_attributes(:species_listing)
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, species_listing: {}
-      response.should render_template("new")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -34,11 +34,11 @@
     let(:species_listing) { create(:species_listing) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => species_listing.id, :species_listing => { :name => 'ZZ' }
-      response.should be_success
+      expect(response).to be_success
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => species_listing.id, :species_listing => { :name => nil }
-      JSON.parse(response.body).should include('errors')
+      expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
     end
   end
 
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
     let(:species_listing) { create(:species_listing) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => species_listing.id
-      response.should redirect_to(admin_species_listings_url)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_species_listings_url)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/srg_histories_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/srg_histories_controller_spec.rb
index 187f9afea4..2667db0ae8 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/srg_histories_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/srg_histories_controller_spec.rb
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   describe "GET index" do
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index
-      response.should render_template("index")
+      expect(response).to render_template("index")
     end
   end
 
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
       it "renders the create js template" do
         post :create, srg_history: { name: 'test' }, format: :js
 
-        response.should render_template("create")
+        expect(response).to render_template("create")
       end
     end
 
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
       it "renders new" do
         post :create, srg_history: {}, format: :js
 
-        response.should render_template("new")
+        expect(response).to render_template("new")
       end
     end
   end
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
       it "renders the create js template" do
         put :update, id: @srg_history.id, format: :js
 
-        response.should render_template("create")
+        expect(response).to render_template("create")
       end
     end
 
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
           id: @srg_history.id,
           format: :js
 
-        response.should render_template('new')
+        expect(response).to render_template('new')
       end
     end
   end
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, id: @srg_history.id
 
-      response.should redirect_to(admin_srg_histories_url)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_srg_histories_url)
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/synonym_relationships_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/synonym_relationships_controller_spec.rb
index b6cb176324..1a1f7982e9 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/synonym_relationships_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/synonym_relationships_controller_spec.rb
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
   describe "XHR GET new" do
     it "renders the new template" do
       xhr :get, :new, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the synonym_relationship variable" do
       xhr :get, :new, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id
-      assigns(:synonym_relationship).should_not be_nil
+      expect(assigns(:synonym_relationship)).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         :taxon_relationship => {
           other_taxon_concept_id: synonym.id
         }
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create,
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
         :taxon_relationship => {
           other_taxon_concept_id: nil
         }
-      response.should render_template("new")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -47,12 +47,12 @@
     it "renders the edit template" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
         :id => synonym_relationship.id
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the synonym_relationship variable" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
         :id => synonym_relationship.id
-      assigns(:synonym_relationship).should_not be_nil
+      expect(assigns(:synonym_relationship)).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
         :taxon_relationship => {
           other_taxon_concept_id: synonym.id
         }
-      response.should render_template('create')
+      expect(response).to render_template('create')
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'js',
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
         :taxon_relationship => {
           other_taxon_concept_id: nil
         }
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
   end
 
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
       delete :destroy,
         :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
         :id => synonym_relationship.id
-      response.should redirect_to(
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_names_url(synonym_relationship.taxon_concept)
       )
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/tags_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/tags_controller_spec.rb
index fbe3c6173c..3f4bb6d265 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/tags_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/tags_controller_spec.rb
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
   describe "GET index" do
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index
-      response.should render_template("index")
-      response.should render_template("layouts/admin")
+      expect(response).to render_template("index")
+      expect(response).to render_template("layouts/admin")
     end
   end
 
@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@
     it "renders create when successful" do
       xhr :post, :create,
         preset_tag: { name: "Test Tag", model: "TaxonConcept" }
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, preset_tag: {}
-      response.should render_template("new")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -29,12 +29,12 @@
       it "responds with 200 when successful" do
         xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => preset_tag.id,
           :preset_tag => {}
-        response.should be_success
+        expect(response).to be_success
       end
       it "responds with json error when not successful" do
         xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => preset_tag.id,
           :preset_tag => { :model => 'FakeCategory' }
-        JSON.parse(response.body).should include('errors')
+        expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
       end
     end
   end
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
     let(:preset_tag) { create(:preset_tag) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => preset_tag.id
-      response.should redirect_to(admin_tags_url)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_tags_url)
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
index 05d4151a5b..ed01e82bd4 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
@@ -15,18 +15,18 @@
   describe "GET index" do
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template("index")
+      expect(response).to render_template("index")
     end
     it "renders the taxon_concepts_layout" do
       get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
+      expect(response).to render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
     end
   end
 
   describe "GET new" do
     it "renders the new template" do
       get :new, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
   end
 
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
             :start_notification_id => create_cites_suspension_notification.id
           },
           :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        response.should redirect_to(
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_taxon_concept_cites_suspensions_url(@taxon_concept)
         )
       end
@@ -46,14 +46,14 @@
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       post :create, :cites_suspension => {},
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
   end
 
   describe "GET edit" do
     it "renders the edit template" do
       get :edit, :id => @cites_suspension.id, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template('edit')
+      expect(response).to render_template('edit')
     end
   end
 
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
           },
           :id => @cites_suspension.id,
           :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        response.should redirect_to(
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_taxon_concept_cites_suspensions_url(@taxon_concept)
         )
       end
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
         },
         :id => @cites_suspension.id,
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template('edit')
+      expect(response).to render_template('edit')
     end
   end
 
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => @cites_suspension.id,
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should redirect_to(
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_cites_suspensions_url(@taxon_concept)
       )
     end
@@ -99,11 +99,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
       it "renders the taxon_concepts_layout" do
         get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        response.should render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
+        expect(response).to render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
       end
     end
     describe "DELETE destroy" do
@@ -111,10 +111,10 @@
         @request.env['HTTP_REFERER'] = admin_taxon_concept_cites_suspensions_url(@taxon_concept)
         delete :destroy, :id => @cites_suspension.id,
           :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        response.should redirect_to(
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_taxon_concept_cites_suspensions_url(@taxon_concept)
         )
-        CitesSuspension.find(@cites_suspension.id).should_not be_nil
+        expect(CitesSuspension.find(@cites_suspension.id)).not_to be_nil
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_commons_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_commons_controller_spec.rb
index 61fe953185..4682c712a7 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_commons_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_commons_controller_spec.rb
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@
   describe "XHR GET 'new'" do
     it "returns http success and renders the new template" do
       xhr :get, :new, { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id, :format => 'js' }
-      response.should be_success
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to be_success
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
   end
 
@@ -24,14 +24,14 @@
           :name => @common_name.name,
           :language_id => @common_name.language_id
         }
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create,
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :taxon_common => {
         }
-      response.should render_template("new")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -46,12 +46,12 @@
     it "renders the edit template" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :id => @taxon_common.id
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the  taxon common variable" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :id => @taxon_common.id
-      assigns(:taxon_common).should_not be_nil
+      expect(assigns(:taxon_common)).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
           :name => @common_name.name,
           :language_id => @common_name.language_id
         }
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'js',
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
         :taxon_common => {
           :common_name_id => nil
         }
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
   end
 
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
       delete :destroy,
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :id => taxon_common.id
-      response.should redirect_to(
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_names_url(@taxon_concept)
       )
     end
@@ -116,11 +116,11 @@
     it "updates associated @taxon_concept's
       dependents_updated_at when taxon common is updated" do
 
-      @taxon_concept.dependents_updated_at.should be_nil
+      expect(@taxon_concept.dependents_updated_at).to be_nil
 
       # it gets updated by the creation of the taxon_common
       # but object needs to be reloaded
-      @taxon_concept.reload.dependents_updated_at.should_not be_nil
+      expect(@taxon_concept.reload.dependents_updated_at).not_to be_nil
       old_date = @taxon_concept.dependents_updated_at
 
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'js',
@@ -131,25 +131,25 @@
           :language_id => @common_name.language_id
         }
 
-      @taxon_concept.reload.dependents_updated_at.should_not == old_date
+      expect(@taxon_concept.reload.dependents_updated_at).not_to eq(old_date)
     end
 
     it "updates associated @taxon_concept's
       dependents_updated_at when taxon common is deleted" do
 
-      @taxon_concept.dependents_updated_at.should be_nil
+      expect(@taxon_concept.dependents_updated_at).to be_nil
 
       # it gets updated by the creation of the taxon_common
       # but object needs to be reloaded
-      @taxon_concept.reload.dependents_updated_at.should_not be_nil
+      expect(@taxon_concept.reload.dependents_updated_at).not_to be_nil
       old_date = @taxon_concept.dependents_updated_at
 
       delete :destroy,
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :id => @taxon_common.id
 
-      @taxon_concept.reload.dependents_updated_at.should_not == old_date
-      TaxonCommon.where(:id => @taxon_common.id).size.should == 0
+      expect(@taxon_concept.reload.dependents_updated_at).not_to eq(old_date)
+      expect(TaxonCommon.where(:id => @taxon_common.id).size).to eq(0)
     end
   end
 
@@ -167,10 +167,10 @@
         @request.env['HTTP_REFERER'] = admin_taxon_concept_names_url(@taxon_concept)
         delete :destroy, :id => taxon_common.id,
           :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        response.should redirect_to(
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_taxon_concept_names_url(@taxon_concept)
         )
-        TaxonCommon.find(taxon_common.id).should_not be_nil
+        expect(TaxonCommon.find(taxon_common.id)).not_to be_nil
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_comments_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_comments_controller_spec.rb
index 2a248ec3c5..4e08a8634e 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_comments_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_comments_controller_spec.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
   describe 'GET index' do
     it 'renders the index template' do
       get :index, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template('index')
+      expect(response).to render_template('index')
     end
   end
 
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@
       post :create,
         taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id,
         comment: { note: 'blah' }
-      response.should redirect_to(
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_comments_url(@taxon_concept)
       )
-      flash[:notice].should_not be_nil
+      expect(flash[:notice]).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -33,10 +33,10 @@
         id: comment.id,
         taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id,
         comment: { note: 'blah' }
-      response.should redirect_to(
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_comments_url(@taxon_concept)
       )
-      flash[:notice].should_not be_nil
+      expect(flash[:notice]).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_references_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_references_controller_spec.rb
index a63aa8d539..b6808948e2 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_references_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_references_controller_spec.rb
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
           :reference_attributes =>
             { :citation => "My nice literature" }
         }
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create,
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
         :taxon_concept_reference => {
           :reference_attributes => {}
         }
-      response.should render_template("new")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -39,12 +39,12 @@
     it "renders the edit template" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :id => @taxon_concept_reference.id
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the  taxon concept reference variable" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :id => @taxon_concept_reference.id
-      assigns(:taxon_concept_reference).should_not be_nil
+      expect(assigns(:taxon_concept_reference)).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
           :reference_attributes =>
             { :citation => "My nice literature" }
         }
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'js',
@@ -73,15 +73,15 @@
         :taxon_concept_reference => {
           :reference_attributes => {}
         }
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
   end
 
   describe "XHR GET 'new'" do
     it "returns http success and renders the new template" do
       xhr :get, :new, { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id, :format => 'js' }
-      response.should be_success
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to be_success
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
   end
 
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
       delete :destroy,
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :id => taxon_concept_reference.id
-      response.should redirect_to(
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_taxon_concept_references_url(taxon_concept_reference.taxon_concept)
       )
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
index f6bbb2eb9f..dde27ef34f 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
@@ -16,20 +16,20 @@
     end
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index
-      response.should render_template("index")
-      response.should render_template("layouts/admin")
+      expect(response).to render_template("index")
+      expect(response).to render_template("layouts/admin")
     end
     it "redirects if 1 result" do
       get :index, search_params: {
         taxonomy: { id: cites_eu.id }, scientific_name: 'Foobarus i'
       }
-      response.should redirect_to(admin_taxon_concept_names_path(@taxon))
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_taxon_concept_names_path(@taxon))
     end
     it "assigns taxa in taxonomic order" do
       get :index, search_params: {
         taxonomy: { id: cites_eu.id }, scientific_name: 'Foobarus'
       }
-      assigns(:taxon_concepts).should eq([@taxon.parent, @taxon])
+      expect(assigns(:taxon_concepts)).to eq([@taxon.parent, @taxon])
     end
   end
 
@@ -43,23 +43,23 @@
           scientific_name: 'Canis',
           parent_id: create_cites_eu_family
         }
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, taxon_concept: {}
-      response.should render_template("new")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
     it "renders new_synonym when not successful S" do
       xhr :post, :create, taxon_concept: { name_status: 'S' }
-      response.should render_template("new_synonym")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new_synonym")
     end
     it "renders new_hybrid when not successful H" do
       xhr :post, :create, taxon_concept: { name_status: 'H' }
-      response.should render_template("new_hybrid")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new_hybrid")
     end
     it "renders new_synonym when not successful N" do
       xhr :post, :create, taxon_concept: { name_status: 'N' }
-      response.should render_template("new_n_name")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new_n_name")
     end
   end
 
@@ -69,24 +69,24 @@
       it "responds with 200 when successful" do
         xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => taxon_concept.id,
           :taxon_concept => {}
-        response.should be_success
+        expect(response).to be_success
       end
       it "responds with json error when not successful" do
         xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => taxon_concept.id,
           :taxon_concept => { :taxonomy_id => nil }
-        JSON.parse(response.body).should include('errors')
+        expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
       end
     end
     context "when HTML" do
       it "redirects to edit when successful" do
         put :update, :id => taxon_concept.id,
           :taxon_commons_attributes => FactoryGirl.attributes_for(:common_name)
-        response.should redirect_to(edit_admin_taxon_concept_url(taxon_concept))
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(edit_admin_taxon_concept_url(taxon_concept))
       end
       it "renders edit when not successful" do
         put :update, :id => taxon_concept.id,
           :taxon_concept => { :taxonomy_id => nil }
-        response.should render_template("edit")
+        expect(response).to render_template("edit")
       end
     end
   end
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
     let(:taxon_concept) { create(:taxon_concept) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => taxon_concept.id
-      response.should redirect_to(admin_taxon_concepts_url)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_taxon_concepts_url)
     end
   end
 
@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@
 
     it "redirects to admin root path and doesn't delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => taxon_concept.id
-      response.should redirect_to(admin_root_path)
-      TaxonConcept.where(:id => taxon_concept.id).size.should == 1
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_root_path)
+      expect(TaxonConcept.where(:id => taxon_concept.id).size).to eq(1)
     end
   end
 
@@ -116,13 +116,13 @@
 
     it "redirects to root path" do
       get :index
-      response.should redirect_to(root_path)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
     end
 
     it "redirects to root path and doesn't delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => taxon_concept.id
-      response.should redirect_to(root_path)
-      TaxonConcept.where(:id => taxon_concept.id).size.should == 1
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
+      expect(TaxonConcept.where(:id => taxon_concept.id).size).to eq(1)
     end
   end
 
@@ -135,8 +135,8 @@
     it "returns properly formatted json" do
       xhr :get, :autocomplete, :format => 'json',
         :search_params => { :scientific_name => 'AAA' }
-      response.body.should have_json_size(1)
-      parse_json(response.body, "0/full_name").should == 'Aaa'
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1)
+      expect(parse_json(response.body, "0/full_name")).to eq('Aaa')
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_eu_suspensions_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_eu_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
index f43ded20cf..f3ddd6a42d 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_eu_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_eu_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
@@ -10,24 +10,24 @@
   describe "GET index" do
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template("index")
+      expect(response).to render_template("index")
     end
     it "renders the taxon_concepts_layout" do
       get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
+      expect(response).to render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
     end
   end
 
   describe "GET new" do
     it "renders the new template" do
       get :new, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns @geo_entities (country and territory) with two objects" do
       territory = create(:geo_entity, :geo_entity_type_id => territory_geo_entity_type.id)
       country = create(:geo_entity)
       get :new, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      assigns(:geo_entities).size.should == 2
+      expect(assigns(:geo_entities).size).to eq(2)
     end
   end
 
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
             )
           },
           :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        response.should redirect_to(admin_taxon_concept_eu_suspensions_url(@taxon_concept.id))
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_taxon_concept_eu_suspensions_url(@taxon_concept.id))
       end
     end
 
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
       it "renders new" do
         post :create, :eu_suspension => {},
           :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        response.should render_template("new")
+        expect(response).to render_template("new")
       end
     end
   end
@@ -68,12 +68,12 @@
     end
     it "renders the edit template" do
       get :edit, :id => @eu_suspension.id, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template('edit')
+      expect(response).to render_template('edit')
     end
     it "assigns @geo_entities" do
       territory = create(:geo_entity, :geo_entity_type_id => territory_geo_entity_type.id)
       get :edit, :id => @eu_suspension.id, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      assigns(:geo_entities).should include(territory)
+      expect(assigns(:geo_entities)).to include(territory)
     end
   end
 
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@
             },
             id: @eu_suspension.id,
             taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-          response.should redirect_to(
+          expect(response).to redirect_to(
             admin_taxon_concept_eu_suspensions_url(@taxon_concept)
           )
         end
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
             },
             id: @eu_suspension.id,
             taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-          response.should redirect_to(
+          expect(response).to redirect_to(
             admin_taxon_concept_eu_suspensions_url(@taxon_concept)
           )
         end
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@
             },
             id: @eu_suspension.id,
             taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-          response.should render_template('new')
+          expect(response).to render_template('new')
         end
       end
       context "when eu_decision_type is not present" do
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@
             },
             id: @eu_suspension.id,
             taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-          response.should render_template('new')
+          expect(response).to render_template('new')
         end
       end
     end
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@
           },
           id: @eu_suspension.id,
           taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-        response.should render_template('new')
+        expect(response).to render_template('new')
       end
     end
   end
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => @eu_suspension.id,
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should redirect_to(
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_eu_suspensions_url(@taxon_concept)
       )
     end
@@ -192,11 +192,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
       it "renders the taxon_concepts_layout" do
         get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        response.should render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
+        expect(response).to render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
       end
     end
     describe "DELETE destroy" do
@@ -204,10 +204,10 @@
         @request.env['HTTP_REFERER'] = admin_taxon_concept_eu_suspensions_url(@taxon_concept)
         delete :destroy, :id => eu_suspension.id,
           :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        response.should redirect_to(
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_taxon_concept_eu_suspensions_url(@taxon_concept)
         )
-        EuSuspension.find(eu_suspension.id).should_not be_nil
+        expect(EuSuspension.find(eu_suspension.id)).not_to be_nil
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_listing_changes_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_listing_changes_controller_spec.rb
index 4a44ef28a5..190acd9c39 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_listing_changes_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_listing_changes_controller_spec.rb
@@ -41,18 +41,18 @@
       )
       get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :designation_id => @designation.id
-      assigns(:listing_changes).should eq([listing_change2, listing_change1])
-      assigns(:taxon_concept).should eq @taxon_concept
+      expect(assigns(:listing_changes)).to eq([listing_change2, listing_change1])
+      expect(assigns(:taxon_concept)).to eq @taxon_concept
     end
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :designation_id => @designation.id
-      response.should render_template("index")
+      expect(response).to render_template("index")
     end
     it "renders the taxon_concepts_layout" do
       get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :designation_id => @designation.id
-      response.should render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
+      expect(response).to render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
     end
   end
 
@@ -60,12 +60,12 @@
     it "renders the new template" do
       get :new, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :designation_id => @designation.id
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns @listing_change" do
       get :new, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :designation_id => @designation.id
-      assigns(:listing_change).should_not be_nil
+      expect(assigns(:listing_change)).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
           },
           :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
           :designation_id => @designation.id
-        response.should redirect_to(
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_taxon_concept_designation_listing_changes_url(@taxon_concept, @designation)
         )
       end
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
       post :create, :listing_change => {},
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :designation_id => @designation.id
-      response.should render_template("new")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -108,13 +108,13 @@
       get :edit, :id => @listing_change.id,
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :designation_id => @designation.id
-      response.should render_template('edit')
+      expect(response).to render_template('edit')
     end
     it "assigns the listing_change variable" do
       get :edit, :id => @listing_change.id,
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :designation_id => @designation.id
-      assigns(:listing_change).should_not be_nil
+      expect(assigns(:listing_change)).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
           :id => @listing_change.id,
           :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
           :designation_id => @designation.id
-        response.should redirect_to(
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_taxon_concept_designation_listing_changes_url(@taxon_concept, @designation)
         )
       end
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@
          :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
           :designation_id => eu_designation.id,
           :redirect_to_eu_reg => "1"
-        response.should redirect_to(
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_eu_regulation_listing_changes_url(eu_regulation)
         )
       end
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@
         :id => @listing_change.id,
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :designation_id => @designation.id
-      response.should render_template('edit')
+      expect(response).to render_template('edit')
     end
 
     it "redirects to index page and removes annotation when fields cleared" do
@@ -205,11 +205,11 @@
             "id" => @annotation.id
           }
         }
-      response.should redirect_to(
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_designation_listing_changes_url(
           @taxon_concept, @designation)
       )
-      @listing_change.reload.annotation.should be_nil
+      expect(@listing_change.reload.annotation).to be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@
       delete :destroy, :id => @listing_change.id,
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :designation_id => @designation.id
-      response.should redirect_to(
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_designation_listing_changes_url(@taxon_concept, @designation)
       )
     end
@@ -247,12 +247,12 @@
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
           :designation_id => @designation.id
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
       it "renders the taxon_concepts_layout" do
         get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
           :designation_id => @designation.id
-        response.should render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
+        expect(response).to render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
       end
     end
     describe "DELETE destroy" do
@@ -261,10 +261,10 @@
         delete :destroy, :id => listing_change.id,
           :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
           :designation_id => @designation.id
-        response.should redirect_to(
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_taxon_concept_designation_listing_changes_url(@taxon_concept, @designation)
         )
-        ListingChange.find(listing_change.id).should_not be_nil
+        expect(ListingChange.find(listing_change.id)).not_to be_nil
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_quotas_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_quotas_controller_spec.rb
index 54e28bfb92..368d807315 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_quotas_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_quotas_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,24 +12,24 @@
   describe "GET index" do
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template("index")
+      expect(response).to render_template("index")
     end
     it "renders the taxon_concepts_layout" do
       get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
+      expect(response).to render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
     end
   end
 
   describe "GET new" do
     it "renders the new template" do
       get :new, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns @geo_entities (country and territory) with two objects" do
       geo_entity_type_t = create(:geo_entity_type, :name => "TERRITORY")
       territory = create(:geo_entity, :geo_entity_type_id => geo_entity_type_t.id)
       get :new, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      assigns(:geo_entities).size.should == 2
+      expect(assigns(:geo_entities).size).to eq(2)
     end
   end
 
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
             :geo_entity_id => @geo_entity.id
           },
           :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        response.should redirect_to(
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_taxon_concept_quotas_url(@taxon_concept)
         )
       end
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       post :create, :quota => {},
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template("new")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -67,13 +67,13 @@
     end
     it "renders the edit template" do
       get :edit, :id => @quota.id, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template('edit')
+      expect(response).to render_template('edit')
     end
     it "assigns @geo_entities (country and territory) with two objects" do
       geo_entity_type_t = create(:geo_entity_type, :name => "TERRITORY")
       territory = create(:geo_entity, :geo_entity_type_id => geo_entity_type_t.id)
       get :edit, :id => @quota.id, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      assigns(:geo_entities).size.should == 2
+      expect(assigns(:geo_entities).size).to eq(2)
     end
   end
 
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
           },
           :id => @quota.id,
           :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        response.should redirect_to(
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_taxon_concept_quotas_url(@taxon_concept)
         )
       end
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
         },
         :id => @quota.id,
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
   end
 
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => @quota.id,
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-      response.should redirect_to(
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_quotas_url(@taxon_concept)
       )
     end
@@ -143,11 +143,11 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
       it "renders the taxon_concepts_layout" do
         get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        response.should render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
+        expect(response).to render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
       end
     end
     describe "DELETE destroy" do
@@ -155,10 +155,10 @@
         @request.env['HTTP_REFERER'] = admin_taxon_concept_quotas_url(@taxon_concept)
         delete :destroy, :id => quota.id,
           :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
-        response.should redirect_to(
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_taxon_concept_quotas_url(@taxon_concept)
         )
-        Quota.find(quota.id).should_not be_nil
+        expect(Quota.find(quota.id)).not_to be_nil
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_relationships_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_relationships_controller_spec.rb
index bb5f58b11f..131f7d7255 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_relationships_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_relationships_controller_spec.rb
@@ -11,34 +11,34 @@
     }
     it "assigns @taxon_relationships" do
       get :index, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id, :type => taxon_relationship.taxon_relationship_type.name
-      assigns(:taxon_relationships).should eq([taxon_relationship])
+      expect(assigns(:taxon_relationships)).to eq([taxon_relationship])
       assigns(:taxon_concept)
     end
     it "renders the index template" do
       get :index, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template("index")
+      expect(response).to render_template("index")
     end
     it "renders the taxon_concepts_layout" do
       get :index, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
+      expect(response).to render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
     end
   end
 
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     let(:taxon_relationship_attributes) { build_attributes(:taxon_relationship) }
     before do
-      TaxonRelationshipType.stub(:find).and_return(equal_relationship_type)
+      allow(TaxonRelationshipType).to receive(:find).and_return(equal_relationship_type)
     end
     it "renders create when successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, :taxon_relationship => taxon_relationship_attributes,
         :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       taxon_relationship = create(:taxon_relationship, taxon_relationship_attributes)
       xhr :post, :create, taxon_relationship: taxon_relationship_attributes,
         :taxon_concept_id => taxon_relationship.taxon_concept_id
-      response.should render_template("new")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -59,16 +59,16 @@
       }
       context "destroys relationship for taxon concept" do
         specify {
-          lambda do
+          expect do
             delete :destroy, taxon_concept_id: taxon_concept.id, id: rel.id
-          end.should change(TaxonRelationship, :count).by(-2)
+          end.to change(TaxonRelationship, :count).by(-2)
         }
       end
       context "destroys relationship for other taxon concept" do
         specify {
-          lambda do
+          expect do
             delete :destroy, taxon_concept_id: other_taxon_concept.id, id: rel.id
-          end.should change(TaxonRelationship, :count).by(-2)
+          end.to change(TaxonRelationship, :count).by(-2)
         }
       end
     end
@@ -88,16 +88,16 @@
       }
       context "destroys relationship for taxon concept" do
         specify {
-          lambda do
+          expect do
             delete :destroy, taxon_concept_id: taxon_concept.id, id: rel.id
-          end.should change(TaxonRelationship, :count).by(-1)
+          end.to change(TaxonRelationship, :count).by(-1)
         }
       end
       context "destroys relationship for other taxon concept" do
         specify {
-          lambda do
+          expect do
             delete :destroy, taxon_concept_id: other_taxon_concept.id, id: rel.id
-          end.should change(TaxonRelationship, :count).by(-1)
+          end.to change(TaxonRelationship, :count).by(-1)
         }
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxonomies_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxonomies_controller_spec.rb
index bf2983da47..d6386851d2 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxonomies_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxonomies_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,18 +12,18 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns @taxonomies sorted by name" do
         get :index
-        assigns(:taxonomies).should eq([@taxonomy2, @taxonomy1])
+        expect(assigns(:taxonomies)).to eq([@taxonomy2, @taxonomy1])
       end
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
     end
     describe "XHR GET index JSON" do
       it "renders json for dropdown" do
         xhr :get, :index, :format => 'json'
-        response.body.should have_json_size(2)
-        parse_json(response.body, "0/text").should == 'AA'
+        expect(response.body).to have_json_size(2)
+        expect(parse_json(response.body, "0/text")).to eq('AA')
       end
     end
   end
@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, taxonomy: FactoryGirl.attributes_for(:taxonomy)
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, taxonomy: { :name => nil }
-      response.should render_template("new")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@
     let(:taxonomy) { create(:taxonomy) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => taxonomy.id, :taxonomy => { :name => 'ZZ' }
-      response.should be_success
+      expect(response).to be_success
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => taxonomy.id, :taxonomy => { :name => nil }
-      JSON.parse(response.body).should include('errors')
+      expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
     end
   end
 
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
     let(:taxonomy) { create(:taxonomy) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => taxonomy.id
-      response.should redirect_to(admin_taxonomies_url)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_taxonomies_url)
     end
   end
 
@@ -64,15 +64,15 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "redirects to admin root" do
         get :index
-        response.should redirect_to admin_root_path
+        expect(response).to redirect_to admin_root_path
       end
     end
     describe "DELETE destroy" do
       let(:taxonomy) { create(:taxonomy) }
       it "fails to delete and redirects to admin_root_path" do
         delete :destroy, :id => taxonomy.id
-        response.should redirect_to(admin_root_path)
-        Taxonomy.find(taxonomy.id).should_not be_nil
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_root_path)
+        expect(Taxonomy.find(taxonomy.id)).not_to be_nil
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/trade_names_relationships_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/trade_names_relationships_controller_spec.rb
index 8f7e1ca18a..c5aace6928 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/trade_names_relationships_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/trade_names_relationships_controller_spec.rb
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
   describe "XHR GET new" do
     it "renders the new template" do
       xhr :get, :new, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the trade_name_relationship variable" do
       xhr :get, :new, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id
-      assigns(:trade_name_relationship).should_not be_nil
+      expect(assigns(:trade_name_relationship)).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         :taxon_relationship => {
           other_taxon_concept_id: trade_name.id
         }
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create,
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
         :taxon_relationship => {
           other_taxon_concept_id: nil
         }
-      response.should render_template("new")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -47,12 +47,12 @@
     it "renders the edit template" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
         :id => trade_name_relationship.id
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the trade_name_relationship variable" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
         :id => trade_name_relationship.id
-      assigns(:trade_name_relationship).should_not be_nil
+      expect(assigns(:trade_name_relationship)).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
         :taxon_relationship => {
           other_taxon_concept_id: trade_name.id
         }
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'js',
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
         :taxon_relationship => {
           other_taxon_concept_id: nil
         }
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
   end
 
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
       delete :destroy,
         :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
         :id => trade_name_relationship.id
-      response.should redirect_to(
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_names_url(trade_name_relationship.taxon_concept)
       )
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/users_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/users_controller_spec.rb
index 968a5412bd..bb66421e3c 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/users_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/users_controller_spec.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
     describe "GET index" do
       it "renders the index template" do
         get :index
-        response.should render_template("index")
+        expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
     end
   end
@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, user: FactoryGirl.attributes_for(:user)
-      response.should render_template("create")
+      expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create, user: { :name => nil }
-      response.should render_template("new")
+      expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
@@ -27,11 +27,11 @@
     let(:user) { create(:user) }
     it "renders the edit template" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :id => user.id
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the hybrid_relationship variable" do
       xhr :get, :edit, :id => user.id
-      assigns(:user).should_not be_nil
+      expect(assigns(:user)).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -39,12 +39,12 @@
     let(:user) { create(:user) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'js', :id => user.id, :user => { :name => 'ZZ' }
-      response.should be_success
-      response.should render_template('create')
+      expect(response).to be_success
+      expect(response).to render_template('create')
     end
     it "responds with template new when not successful" do
       xhr :put, :update, :format => 'js', :id => user.id, :user => { :name => nil }
-      response.should render_template('new')
+      expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
   end
 
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
     let(:user) { create(:user) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
       delete :destroy, :id => user.id
-      response.should redirect_to(admin_users_url)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_users_url)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/auto_complete_taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/auto_complete_taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
index f2038e207f..8cb20f57b5 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/auto_complete_taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/auto_complete_taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
@@ -8,13 +8,13 @@
       get :index, :taxonomy => "CITES",
         :taxon_concept_query => "Boa", :ranks => ["SPECIES"],
         :visibility => "trade"
-      response.body.should have_json_size(1).
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1).
         at_path("auto_complete_taxon_concepts")
     end
     it "returns 3 results when searching for species name and not filtering by rank" do
       get :index, :taxonomy => "CITES",
         :taxon_concept_query => "Boa"
-      response.body.should have_json_size(3).
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(3).
         at_path("auto_complete_taxon_concepts")
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/document_geo_entities_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/document_geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
index 1645e074f7..4a8abd36a9 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/document_geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/document_geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
@@ -25,17 +25,17 @@
 
     it "returns Poland when searching by wolf" do
       get :index, taxon_concept_query: 'Canis lu'
-      response.body.should have_json_size(1).at_path('document_geo_entities')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1).at_path('document_geo_entities')
     end
 
     it "returns 0 geo entities when no match for taxon name" do
       get :index, taxon_concept_query: 'Lynx'
-      response.body.should have_json_size(0).at_path('document_geo_entities')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(0).at_path('document_geo_entities')
     end
 
     it "returns all geo entities when no taxon name given" do
       get :index
-      response.body.should have_json_size(7).at_path('document_geo_entities')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(7).at_path('document_geo_entities')
     end
 
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/document_tags_controller.rb b/spec/controllers/api/document_tags_controller.rb
index 4c6498fcd1..3d1399fdfd 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/document_tags_controller.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/document_tags_controller.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
     end
     it "returns document tags" do
       get :index
-      response.body.should have_json_size(1).at_path('document_tags')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1).at_path('document_tags')
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/documents_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/documents_controller_spec.rb
index 10ee72fc8b..268ed686a7 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/documents_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/documents_controller_spec.rb
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
   context "GET index returns all documents" do
     def get_all_documents
       get :index, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-      response.body.should have_json_size(4).at_path('documents')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(4).at_path('documents')
     end
     context "GET index contributor" do
       login_contributor
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ def get_all_documents
   context "GET index returns only public documents" do
     def get_public_documents
       get :index, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-      response.body.should have_json_size(3).at_path('documents')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(3).at_path('documents')
     end
     context "GET index api user " do
       login_api_user
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ def get_public_documents
   context "GET index returns only public documents for secretariat role" do
     def get_public_documents
       get :index, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
-      response.body.should have_json_size(3).at_path('documents')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(3).at_path('documents')
     end
     context "GET index api user " do
       login_secretariat_user
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ def get_public_documents
   context "show action fails" do
     login_api_user
     it "should return 403 status when permission denied" do
-      controller.should_receive(:render_403) { controller.render nothing: true }
+      expect(controller).to receive(:render_403) { controller.render nothing: true }
       get :show, id: @document2.id
     end
   end
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ def get_public_documents
   context "GET should retrieve documents with no event_type" do
     it "returns documents with no event_type" do
       get :index, event_type: "Other"
-      response.body.should have_json_size(1).at_path('documents')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1).at_path('documents')
     end
   end
 
@@ -99,35 +99,35 @@ def get_public_documents
     context "single document selected" do
       it "should return 404 if file is missing" do
         expect(File).to receive(:exists?).and_return(false)
-        controller.should_receive(:render_404) { controller.render nothing: true }
+        expect(controller).to receive(:render_404) { controller.render nothing: true }
         get :download_zip, ids: @document2.id
       end
       it "should return zip file if file is found" do
         allow(controller).to receive(:render)
         expect(File).to receive(:exists?).and_return(true)
         get :download_zip, ids: @document2.id
-        response.headers['Content-Type'].should eq 'application/zip'
+        expect(response.headers['Content-Type']).to eq 'application/zip'
       end
     end
 
     context "multiple documents selected" do
       it "should return 404 if all files are missing" do
         expect(File).to receive(:exists?).and_return(false, false)
-        controller.should_receive(:render_404) { controller.render nothing: true }
+        expect(controller).to receive(:render_404) { controller.render nothing: true }
         get :download_zip, ids: "#{@document.id},#{@document2.id}"
       end
 
       it "should return zip file if at least a file is found" do
         expect(File).to receive(:exists?).and_return(false, true)
         get :download_zip, ids: "#{@document.id},#{@document2.id}"
-        response.headers['Content-Type'].should eq 'application/zip'
+        expect(response.headers['Content-Type']).to eq 'application/zip'
       end
     end
 
     context "cascading documents logic" do
       it "should get subspecies documents" do
         get :index, taxon_concepts_ids: [@taxon_concept.id]
-        response.body.should have_json_size(3).at_path('documents')
+        expect(response.body).to have_json_size(3).at_path('documents')
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/events_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/events_controller_spec.rb
index 31db57c674..9c2374b196 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/events_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/events_controller_spec.rb
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
     end
     it "returns only E-library events most recent first" do
       get :index
-      response.body.should have_json_size(2).at_path('events')
-      response.body.should be_json_eql(
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(2).at_path('events')
+      expect(response.body).to be_json_eql(
         Species::EventSerializer.new(@copY).attributes.to_json
       ).at_path('events/0')
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
index 8b94051373..2ef04d6da8 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
@@ -37,11 +37,11 @@
   describe "GET index" do
     it "returns regions" do
       get :index, :geo_entity_types_set => "1"
-      response.body.should have_json_size(1).at_path('geo_entities')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1).at_path('geo_entities')
     end
     it "returns countries & territories" do
       get :index, :geo_entity_types_set => "2"
-      response.body.should have_json_size(3).at_path('geo_entities')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(3).at_path('geo_entities')
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/purposes_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/purposes_controller_spec.rb
index ff87f5dbab..f3b582ef34 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/purposes_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/purposes_controller_spec.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
     end
     it "returns purposes" do
       get :index
-      response.body.should have_json_size(1).at_path('purposes')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1).at_path('purposes')
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/sources_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/sources_controller_spec.rb
index 86d4c623dd..b46a484f7a 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/sources_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/sources_controller_spec.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
     end
     it "returns sources" do
       get :index
-      response.body.should have_json_size(1).at_path('sources')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1).at_path('sources')
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/terms_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/terms_controller_spec.rb
index f6293eb5e8..e4e8feaab0 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/terms_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/terms_controller_spec.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
     end
     it "returns terms" do
       get :index
-      response.body.should have_json_size(1).at_path('terms')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1).at_path('terms')
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/units_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/units_controller_spec.rb
index 6621b231fe..f582cb87f8 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/units_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/units_controller_spec.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
     end
     it "returns units" do
       get :index
-      response.body.should have_json_size(1).at_path('units')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1).at_path('units')
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/checklist/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/checklist/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
index 78f42f0582..847c612080 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/checklist/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/checklist/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
@@ -37,11 +37,11 @@
   describe "GET index" do
     it "returns regions" do
       get :index, :geo_entity_types_set => "1"
-      response.body.should have_json_size(1)
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1)
     end
     it "returns countries & territories" do
       get :index, :geo_entity_types_set => "2"
-      response.body.should have_json_size(3)
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(3)
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/checklist/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/checklist/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
index 39b7046e2e..0321ee49a4 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/checklist/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/checklist/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
@@ -6,13 +6,13 @@
       it "returns 1 result" do
         xhr :get, :autocomplete, :format => 'json',
           :scientific_name => 'Arctocephalus townsendi'
-        response.body.should have_json_size(1)
+        expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1)
       end
     end
     context "when query blank" do
       it "returns 0 results" do
         xhr :get, :autocomplete, :format => 'json'
-        response.body.should have_json_size(0)
+        expect(response.body).to have_json_size(0)
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
index b82475bbd2..2eef8d0947 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
@@ -7,37 +7,37 @@
       it "returns count of shipments" do
         create(:shipment)
         get :download, :filters => { :report_type => 'raw' }, :format => :json
-        parse_json(response.body)['total'].should == 1
+        expect(parse_json(response.body)['total']).to eq(1)
       end
     end
     context "comptab" do
       it "returns comptab shipments file" do
         create(:shipment)
-        Trade::ShipmentsExport.any_instance.stub(:public_file_name).and_return('shipments.csv')
-        Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger.stub(:city_country_from).and_return(["Cambridge", "United Kingdom"])
-        Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger.stub(:organization_from).and_return("UNEP-WCMC")
+        allow_any_instance_of(Trade::ShipmentsExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('shipments.csv')
+        allow(Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger).to receive(:city_country_from).and_return(["Cambridge", "United Kingdom"])
+        allow(Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger).to receive(:organization_from).and_return("UNEP-WCMC")
         get :download, :filters => { :report_type => :comptab }
-        response.content_type.should eq("text/csv")
-        response.headers["Content-Disposition"].should eq("attachment; filename=\"shipments.csv\"")
+        expect(response.content_type).to eq("text/csv")
+        expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"shipments.csv\"")
       end
       it "logs download information from public interface to the TradeDataDownload model" do
         create(:shipment)
-        Trade::ShipmentsExport.any_instance.stub(:public_file_name).and_return('shipments.csv')
-        Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger.stub(:city_country_from).and_return(["Cambridge", "United Kingdom"])
-        Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger.stub(:organization_from).and_return("UNEP-WCMC")
-        lambda do
+        allow_any_instance_of(Trade::ShipmentsExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('shipments.csv')
+        allow(Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger).to receive(:city_country_from).and_return(["Cambridge", "United Kingdom"])
+        allow(Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger).to receive(:organization_from).and_return("UNEP-WCMC")
+        expect do
           get :download, :filters => {
             :report_type => 'comptab',
             :exporters_ids => ['40'],
             :time_range_start => '1975',
             :time_range_end => '2000'
           }
-        end.should change(Trade::TradeDataDownload, :count).by(1)
+        end.to change(Trade::TradeDataDownload, :count).by(1)
       end
     end
     context 'when shipments cannot be retrieved' do
       before(:each) do
-        Trade::ShipmentsExport.any_instance.stub(:export).and_return(false)
+        allow_any_instance_of(Trade::ShipmentsExport).to receive(:export).and_return(false)
       end
       it "redirects to home page" do
         get :download, :filters => { :report_type => :comptab }
diff --git a/spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb
index 6a8c17e38e..b90e7e730c 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb
@@ -10,24 +10,24 @@
         get :index, filters: {
           report_type: 'raw'
         }, format: :json
-        response.body.should have_json_path('shipment_comptab_export')
+        expect(response.body).to have_json_path('shipment_comptab_export')
       end
       it "should return comptab export when report_type = comptab" do
         get :index, filters: {
           report_type: 'comptab'
         }, format: :json
-        response.body.should have_json_path('shipment_comptab_export')
+        expect(response.body).to have_json_path('shipment_comptab_export')
       end
       it "should return gross net export when report_type = gross_exports" do
         get :index, filters: {
           report_type: 'gross_exports'
         }, format: :json
-        response.body.should have_json_path('shipment_gross_net_export')
+        expect(response.body).to have_json_path('shipment_gross_net_export')
       end
     end
     it "should return all comptab shipments" do
       get :index, format: :json
-      response.body.should have_json_size(7).at_path('shipment_comptab_export/rows')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(7).at_path('shipment_comptab_export/rows')
     end
     it "should return all gross_exports shipments" do
       get :index, filters: {
@@ -35,28 +35,28 @@
         time_range_start: 2012,
         time_range_end: 2014
       }, format: :json
-      response.body.should have_json_size(5).at_path('shipment_gross_net_export/rows')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(5).at_path('shipment_gross_net_export/rows')
     end
     it "should return genus & species shipments when searching by genus" do
       get :index, filters: {
         taxon_concepts_ids: [@animal_genus.id],
         selection_taxon: 'taxonomic_cascade'
       }, format: :json
-      response.body.should have_json_size(2).at_path('shipment_comptab_export/rows')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(2).at_path('shipment_comptab_export/rows')
     end
     it "should return family, genus & species shipments when searching by family" do
       get :index, filters: {
         taxon_concepts_ids: [@animal_family.id],
         selection_taxon: 'taxonomic_cascade'
       }, format: :json
-      response.body.should have_json_size(3).at_path('shipment_comptab_export/rows')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(3).at_path('shipment_comptab_export/rows')
     end
     it "should return genus shipments when searching by taxon" do
       get :index, filters: {
         taxon_concepts_ids: [@animal_genus.id],
         selection_taxon: 'taxon'
       }, format: :json
-      response.body.should have_json_size(0).at_path('shipment_comptab_export/rows')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(0).at_path('shipment_comptab_export/rows')
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/pages_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/pages_controller_spec.rb
index 2730f23e40..b59be98034 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/pages_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/pages_controller_spec.rb
@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@
     end
     it "assigns annex regulations sorted by effective_at" do
       get :eu_legislation
-      assigns(:eu_annex_regulations).should eq([@ar2, @ar1])
+      expect(assigns(:eu_annex_regulations)).to eq([@ar2, @ar1])
     end
     it "assigns suspension regulations" do
       get :eu_legislation
-      assigns(:eu_suspension_regulations).should_not be_nil
+      expect(assigns(:eu_suspension_regulations)).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/registrations_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/registrations_controller_spec.rb
index f2231c25b2..e28bd4ab92 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/registrations_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/registrations_controller_spec.rb
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
       put :update, :id => @u1.id, :user => {
         :email => @u1.email, :name => 'ZZ'
       }
-      response.should redirect_to(admin_root_url)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_root_url)
     end
     it "should update password" do
       sign_in(@u1)
@@ -24,14 +24,14 @@
         :password => '22222222', :password_confirmation => '22222222',
         :current_password => '11111111'
       }
-      response.should redirect_to(admin_root_url)
+      expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_root_url)
     end
     it "should not update that account if not valid" do
       sign_in(@u1)
       put :update, :id => @u1.id, :user => {
         :email => @u1.email, :name => nil
       }
-      response.should render_template("edit")
+      expect(response).to render_template("edit")
     end
   end
 
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
       put :update, :id => @u2.id, :user => {
         :email => @u1.email, :name => 'ZZ'
       }
-      @u2.reload.name.should_not == 'ZZ'
+      expect(@u2.reload.name).not_to eq('ZZ')
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/species/exports_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/species/exports_controller_spec.rb
index edef05d280..022470e8a2 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/species/exports_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/species/exports_controller_spec.rb
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
   end
   context 'with ip address to csv separator conversion' do
     it 'sets separator to comma with local ip address' do
-      ActionDispatch::Request.any_instance.stub(:remote_ip).and_return("127.0.0.1")
+      allow_any_instance_of(ActionDispatch::Request).to receive(:remote_ip).and_return("127.0.0.1")
       get :download, data_type: 'EuDecisions', :filters => {
         'set' => 'current', 'decision_types' => {}, :csv_separator => ''
       }
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@
     end
 
     it 'sets separator to comma with UK ip address' do
-      ActionDispatch::Request.any_instance.stub(:remote_ip).and_return("194.59.188.126")
-      Sapi::GeoIP.any_instance.stub(:country_and_city).and_return({ :country => "GB", :city => "Cambridge" })
+      allow_any_instance_of(ActionDispatch::Request).to receive(:remote_ip).and_return("194.59.188.126")
+      allow_any_instance_of(Sapi::GeoIP).to receive(:country_and_city).and_return({ :country => "GB", :city => "Cambridge" })
       get :download, data_type: 'EuDecisions', :filters => {
         'set' => 'current', 'decision_types' => {}, :csv_separator => ''
       }
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@
     end
 
     it 'sets separator to semicolon with AF ip address' do
-      ActionDispatch::Request.any_instance.stub(:remote_ip).and_return("175.106.59.78")
-      Sapi::GeoIP.any_instance.stub(:country_and_city).and_return({ :country => "AF", :city => "Kabul" })
+      allow_any_instance_of(ActionDispatch::Request).to receive(:remote_ip).and_return("175.106.59.78")
+      allow_any_instance_of(Sapi::GeoIP).to receive(:country_and_city).and_return({ :country => "AF", :city => "Kabul" })
       get :download, data_type: 'EuDecisions', :filters => {
         'set' => 'current', 'decision_types' => {}, :csv_separator => ''
       }
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
     end
 
     it 'sets separator back to comma when a user overrides the encoded default' do
-      ActionDispatch::Request.any_instance.stub(:remote_ip).and_return("175.106.59.78")
+      allow_any_instance_of(ActionDispatch::Request).to receive(:remote_ip).and_return("175.106.59.78")
       get :download, data_type: 'EuDecisions', :filters => {
         'set' => 'current', 'decision_types' => {}, :csv_separator => 'comma'
       }
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
     end
 
     it 'sets separator to comma when IP address is nil' do
-      ActionDispatch::Request.any_instance.stub(:remote_ip).and_return(nil)
+      allow_any_instance_of(ActionDispatch::Request).to receive(:remote_ip).and_return(nil)
       get :download, data_type: 'EuDecisions', :filters => {
         'set' => 'current', 'decision_types' => {}, :csv_separator => ''
       }
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
     end
 
     it 'sets separator to comma when IP address is unknown' do
-      ActionDispatch::Request.any_instance.stub(:remote_ip).and_return('unknown')
+      allow_any_instance_of(ActionDispatch::Request).to receive(:remote_ip).and_return('unknown')
       get :download, data_type: 'EuDecisions', :filters => {
         'set' => 'current', 'decision_types' => {}, :csv_separator => ''
       }
diff --git a/spec/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb
index 96a69f6721..2572de7de2 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb
@@ -34,18 +34,18 @@ def exporter_csv
     end
     it "should return all annual report uploads" do
       get :index, format: :json
-      response.body.should have_json_size(2).at_path('annual_report_uploads')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(2).at_path('annual_report_uploads')
     end
     it "should return annual report uploads in progress" do
       get :index, is_done: 0, format: :json
-      response.body.should have_json_size(1).at_path('annual_report_uploads')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1).at_path('annual_report_uploads')
     end
   end
 
   describe "GET show" do
     it "should return success" do
       get :show, id: annual_report_upload.id, format: :json
-      response.body.should have_json_path('annual_report_upload')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_path('annual_report_upload')
     end
   end
 
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ def exporter_csv
           :point_of_view => 'E', :trading_country_id => france.id,
           :csv_source_file => exporter_csv
         }, :format => 'json'
-      parse_json(response.body, "files/0")['id'].should_not be_blank
+      expect(parse_json(response.body, "files/0")['id']).not_to be_blank
     end
     it "should return error in jQuery File Upload way" do
       xhr :post, :create,
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ def exporter_csv
           :point_of_view => 'I', :trading_country_id => france.id,
           :csv_source_file => exporter_csv
         }, :format => 'json'
-      parse_json(response.body, "files/0")['id'].should be_blank
+      expect(parse_json(response.body, "files/0")['id']).to be_blank
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/trade/ember_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/trade/ember_controller_spec.rb
index 04ac14a661..3e5b55b4bd 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/trade/ember_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/trade/ember_controller_spec.rb
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   describe "GET 'start'" do
     it "returns http success" do
       get 'start'
-      response.should be_success
+      expect(response).to be_success
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/trade/exports_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
index 3c17a3ea42..2298c49a9c 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@
       it "returns count of shipments" do
         create(:shipment)
         get :download, :filters => { :report_type => 'raw' }, :format => :json
-        parse_json(response.body)['total'].should == 1
+        expect(parse_json(response.body)['total']).to eq(1)
       end
       it "does not log download information from the admin interface" do
         create(:shipment)
-        Trade::ShipmentsExport.any_instance.stub(:public_file_name).and_return('shipments.csv')
+        allow_any_instance_of(Trade::ShipmentsExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('shipments.csv')
         expect {
           get :download, :filters => {
             :report_type => :raw,
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
     end
     context 'when shipments cannot be retrieved' do
       before(:each) do
-        Trade::ShipmentsExport.any_instance.stub(:export).and_return(false)
+        allow_any_instance_of(Trade::ShipmentsExport).to receive(:export).and_return(false)
       end
       it "redirects to home page" do
         get :download, :filters => { :report_type => :comptab }
diff --git a/spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb
index 69d9b46e46..50522a9230 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb
@@ -37,14 +37,14 @@
         :id => @shipment.id,
         :sandbox_shipment => { :taxon_name => nil, :accepted_taxon_name => nil },
         :format => :json
-      response.body.should be_blank
+      expect(response.body).to be_blank
     end
     it "should return success when taxon_name does not exist" do
       put :update, :annual_report_upload_id => annual_report_upload.id,
         :id => @shipment.id,
         :sandbox_shipment => { :taxon_name => 'Acipenser foobarus' },
         :format => :json
-      response.body.should be_blank
+      expect(response.body).to be_blank
     end
   end
 
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
       delete :destroy, :annual_report_upload_id => annual_report_upload.id,
         :id => @shipment.id,
         :format => :json
-      response.body.should be_blank
+      expect(response.body).to be_blank
     end
   end
 
@@ -64,9 +64,9 @@
         validation_error_id: @validation_error.id,
         updates: { appendix: 'II' },
         format: :json
-      response.body.should be_blank
-      sandbox_klass.where(taxon_name: @species.full_name, appendix: 'I').count(true).should == 0
-      sandbox_klass.where(taxon_name: @species.full_name, appendix: 'II').count(true).should == 1
+      expect(response.body).to be_blank
+      expect(sandbox_klass.where(taxon_name: @species.full_name, appendix: 'I').count(true)).to eq(0)
+      expect(sandbox_klass.where(taxon_name: @species.full_name, appendix: 'II').count(true)).to eq(1)
     end
   end
 
@@ -76,8 +76,8 @@
         annual_report_upload_id: annual_report_upload.id,
         validation_error_id: @validation_error.id,
         format: :json
-      response.body.should be_blank
-      sandbox_klass.where(taxon_concept_id: @species.id).count(true).should == 0
+      expect(response.body).to be_blank
+      expect(sandbox_klass.where(taxon_concept_id: @species.id).count(true)).to eq(0)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb
index 507c41a5af..dc4ac30809 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb
@@ -9,17 +9,17 @@
     before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
     it "should return all shipments" do
       get :index, format: :json
-      response.body.should have_json_size(7).at_path('shipments')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(7).at_path('shipments')
     end
     it "should return genus & species shipments when searching by genus" do
       get :index, taxon_concepts_ids: [@animal_genus.id], format: :json
-      response.body.should have_json_size(2).at_path('shipments')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(2).at_path('shipments')
     end
 
     it "should return 1 shipment when searching for reporter_type I" do
       get :index, time_range_start: @shipment1.year, time_range_end: @shipment2.year,
         reporter_type: "E", exporters_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s], format: :json
-      response.body.should have_json_size(1).at_path('shipments')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1).at_path('shipments')
     end
   end
 
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
         shipment: {
           reported_taxon_concept_id: @synonym_subspecies.id
         }
-      @shipment1.reload.taxon_concept_id.should == @plant_species.id
+      expect(@shipment1.reload.taxon_concept_id).to eq(@plant_species.id)
     end
     it "should not auto resolve accepted taxon when given" do
       put :update, id: @shipment1.id,
@@ -38,14 +38,14 @@
           reported_taxon_concept_id: @synonym_subspecies.id,
           taxon_concept_id: @animal_species.id
         }
-      @shipment1.reload.taxon_concept_id.should == @animal_species.id
+      expect(@shipment1.reload.taxon_concept_id).to eq(@animal_species.id)
     end
     it "should delete orphaned permits" do
       put :update, id: @shipment1.id,
         shipment: {
           import_permit_number: 'YYY'
         }
-      Trade::Permit.find_by_id(@import_permit.id).should be_nil
+      expect(Trade::Permit.find_by_id(@import_permit.id)).to be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -99,8 +99,8 @@
           year: 2014
         }
       }
-      Trade::Shipment.where(year: 2013).count.should == 0
-      Trade::Shipment.where(year: 2014).count.should > 0
+      expect(Trade::Shipment.where(year: 2013).count).to eq(0)
+      expect(Trade::Shipment.where(year: 2014).count).to be > 0
     end
 
     it "should auto resolve accepted taxon when blank" do
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@
           reported_taxon_concept_id: @synonym_subspecies.id
         }
       }
-      @shipment1.reload.taxon_concept_id.should == @plant_species.id
+      expect(@shipment1.reload.taxon_concept_id).to eq(@plant_species.id)
     end
 
     it "should not auto resolve accepted taxon when given" do
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@
           taxon_concept_id: @animal_species.id
         }
       }
-      @shipment1.reload.taxon_concept_id.should == @animal_species.id
+      expect(@shipment1.reload.taxon_concept_id).to eq(@animal_species.id)
     end
 
     it "should set permit number to blank and delete orphaned permits" do
@@ -149,9 +149,9 @@
           import_permit_number: nil
         }
       }
-      @shipment1.reload.import_permits_ids.should be_blank
-      @shipment1.import_permit_number.should be_nil
-      Trade::Permit.find_by_id(@import_permit.id).should be_nil
+      expect(@shipment1.reload.import_permits_ids).to be_blank
+      expect(@shipment1.import_permit_number).to be_nil
+      expect(Trade::Permit.find_by_id(@import_permit.id)).to be_nil
     end
 
   end
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
         importers_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s, @argentina.id.to_s],
         taxon_concepts_ids: [@animal_species.id]
       }
-      Trade::Shipment.count.should == 6
+      expect(Trade::Shipment.count).to eq(6)
     end
     it "should delete 5 shipment" do
       post :destroy_batch, {
@@ -177,49 +177,49 @@
         exporters_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s, @argentina.id.to_s],
         importers_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s, @argentina.id.to_s]
       }
-      Trade::Shipment.count.should == 2
+      expect(Trade::Shipment.count).to eq(2)
     end
 
     it "should delete 2 shipments" do
       post :destroy_batch, importers_ids: [@argentina.id.to_s]
-      Trade::Shipment.count.should == 5
+      expect(Trade::Shipment.count).to eq(5)
     end
 
     it "should delete 1 shipments" do
       post :destroy_batch, exporters_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s]
-      Trade::Shipment.count.should == 5
+      expect(Trade::Shipment.count).to eq(5)
     end
 
     it "should delete all shipments" do
       post :destroy_batch, purposes_ids: [@purpose.id.to_s]
-      Trade::Shipment.count.should == 0
+      expect(Trade::Shipment.count).to eq(0)
     end
 
     it "shouldn't delete any shipments" do
       post :destroy_batch, purpose_blank: "true"
-      Trade::Shipment.count.should == 7
+      expect(Trade::Shipment.count).to eq(7)
     end
 
     it "should delete 1 shipment" do
       post :destroy_batch, sources_ids: [@source.id.to_s]
-      Trade::Shipment.count.should == 5
+      expect(Trade::Shipment.count).to eq(5)
     end
 
     it "should delete 3 shipment" do
       post :destroy_batch, sources_ids: [@source_wild.id.to_s]
-      Trade::Shipment.count.should == 4
+      expect(Trade::Shipment.count).to eq(4)
     end
 
     it "should delete 0 shipments" do
       post :destroy_batch, sources_ids: [@source_wild.id.to_s],
         reporter_type: 'E'
-      Trade::Shipment.count.should == 7
+      expect(Trade::Shipment.count).to eq(7)
     end
 
     it "should delete 4 shipments" do
       post :destroy_batch, sources_ids: [@source_wild.id.to_s],
         reporter_type: 'I', source_blank: "true"
-      Trade::Shipment.count.should == 3
+      expect(Trade::Shipment.count).to eq(3)
     end
 
     it "should delete orphaned permits" do
@@ -231,8 +231,8 @@
         exporters_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s, @argentina.id.to_s],
         importers_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s, @argentina.id.to_s]
       }
-      Trade::Shipment.find_by_id(@shipment1.id).should be_nil
-      Trade::Permit.find_by_id(@import_permit.id).should be_nil
+      expect(Trade::Shipment.find_by_id(@shipment1.id)).to be_nil
+      expect(Trade::Permit.find_by_id(@import_permit.id)).to be_nil
     end
   end
 
@@ -240,11 +240,11 @@
     before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
     it "should delete 1 shipment" do
       delete :destroy, id: @shipment1.id
-      Trade::Shipment.where(id: @shipment1.id).should be_empty
+      expect(Trade::Shipment.where(id: @shipment1.id)).to be_empty
     end
     it "should delete orphaned permits" do
       delete :destroy, id: @shipment1.id
-      Trade::Permit.find_by_id(@import_permit.id).should be_nil
+      expect(Trade::Permit.find_by_id(@import_permit.id)).to be_nil
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/trade/validation_errors_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/trade/validation_errors_controller_spec.rb
index c21c92b1c8..67446caeb9 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/trade/validation_errors_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/trade/validation_errors_controller_spec.rb
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
   describe "GET show" do
     it "should return success" do
       get :show, id: validation_error.id, format: :json
-      response.body.should have_json_path('validation_error')
+      expect(response.body).to have_json_path('validation_error')
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/trade/validation_rules_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/trade/validation_rules_controller_spec.rb
index c64b68de97..8e3bbb719b 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/trade/validation_rules_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/trade/validation_rules_controller_spec.rb
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   describe "GET index" do
     it "should return success" do
       get :index, format: :json
-      response.should be_success
+      expect(response).to be_success
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/helpers/admin_helper_spec.rb b/spec/helpers/admin_helper_spec.rb
index e9fdbd7be1..50df2edcaf 100644
--- a/spec/helpers/admin_helper_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/helpers/admin_helper_spec.rb
@@ -13,20 +13,20 @@
 describe AdminHelper, type: :helper do
   describe 'edit_icon' do
     it "ouputs pencil icon for edit" do
-      helper.edit_icon.should == '<i class="icon-pencil" title="Edit"></i>'
+      expect(helper.edit_icon).to eq('<i class="icon-pencil" title="Edit"></i>')
     end
   end
   describe 'delete_icon' do
     it "ouputs bin icon for delete" do
-      helper.delete_icon.should == '<i class="icon-trash" title="Delete"></i>'
+      expect(helper.delete_icon).to eq('<i class="icon-trash" title="Delete"></i>')
     end
   end
   describe 'true_false_icon' do
     it "outputs tick icon for true" do
-      helper.true_false_icon(true).should == '<i class="icon-ok"></i>'
+      expect(helper.true_false_icon(true)).to eq('<i class="icon-ok"></i>')
     end
     it "outputs blank for false" do
-      helper.true_false_icon(false).should be_blank
+      expect(helper.true_false_icon(false)).to be_blank
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/helpers/listing_changes_helper_spec.rb b/spec/helpers/listing_changes_helper_spec.rb
index c2a8330a8b..81750c65f3 100644
--- a/spec/helpers/listing_changes_helper_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/helpers/listing_changes_helper_spec.rb
@@ -52,25 +52,27 @@
       )
     }
     it "outputs all geo entities comma separated" do
-      helper.geo_entities_tooltip(listing_change).should == 'Poland'
+      expect(helper.geo_entities_tooltip(listing_change)).to eq('Poland')
     end
   end
   describe 'annotation_tooltip' do
     it "outputs the regular annotation in both short and long English form" do
-      helper.annotation_tooltip(listing_change).should ==
+      expect(helper.annotation_tooltip(listing_change)).to eq(
         "Only population of PL (Only population of Poland)"
+      )
     end
   end
   describe 'hash_annotation_tooltip' do
     it "outputs the hash annotation in long English form" do
-      helper.hash_annotation_tooltip(listing_change).should ==
+      expect(helper.hash_annotation_tooltip(listing_change)).to eq(
         "Only seeds and roots."
+      )
     end
   end
   describe 'excluded_geo_entities_tooltip' do
     context "no exclusions" do
       it "should output blank exception" do
-        helper.excluded_geo_entities_tooltip(listing_change).should be_blank
+        expect(helper.excluded_geo_entities_tooltip(listing_change)).to be_blank
       end
     end
 
@@ -90,7 +92,7 @@
         )
       }
       it "should list geographic exception" do
-        helper.excluded_geo_entities_tooltip(listing_change).should == 'Poland'
+        expect(helper.excluded_geo_entities_tooltip(listing_change)).to eq('Poland')
       end
     end
   end
@@ -103,7 +105,7 @@
     }
     context "no exclusions" do
       it "should output blank exception" do
-        helper.excluded_taxon_concepts_tooltip(listing_change).should be_blank
+        expect(helper.excluded_taxon_concepts_tooltip(listing_change)).to be_blank
       end
     end
 
@@ -115,7 +117,7 @@
         )
       }
       it "should list taxonomic exception" do
-        helper.excluded_taxon_concepts_tooltip(listing_change).should == 'Foobarus cracovianus'
+        expect(helper.excluded_taxon_concepts_tooltip(listing_change)).to eq('Foobarus cracovianus')
       end
     end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/annotation_spec.rb b/spec/models/annotation_spec.rb
index c2d2ac1e76..2c4ec0feae 100644
--- a/spec/models/annotation_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/annotation_spec.rb
@@ -43,16 +43,16 @@
   describe :destroy do
     let(:annotation) { create(:annotation) }
     context "when no dependent objects attached" do
-      specify { annotation.destroy.should be_truthy }
+      specify { expect(annotation.destroy).to be_truthy }
     end
     context "when dependent objects attached" do
       context "when listing changes" do
         let!(:listing_change) { create_cites_I_addition(:annotation_id => annotation.id) }
-        specify { annotation.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(annotation.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
       context "when hashed listing changes" do
         let!(:listing_change) { create_cites_I_addition(:hash_annotation_id => annotation.id) }
-        specify { annotation.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(annotation.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/change_type_spec.rb b/spec/models/change_type_spec.rb
index 49ff5097ad..6a26bd0725 100644
--- a/spec/models/change_type_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/change_type_spec.rb
@@ -18,12 +18,12 @@
   describe :abbreviation do
     context 'change type with single word name' do
       let(:change_type) { create(:change_type, :name => "Word") }
-      specify { change_type.abbreviation.should == 'Wor' }
+      specify { expect(change_type.abbreviation).to eq('Wor') }
     end
 
     context 'change type with two words name' do
       let(:change_type) { create(:change_type, :name => "Word_Word") }
-      specify { change_type.abbreviation.should == 'Wor-Wor' }
+      specify { expect(change_type.abbreviation).to eq('Wor-Wor') }
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/annotations_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/annotations_spec.rb
index 30150de68d..3cf373f4b5 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/annotations_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/annotations_spec.rb
@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@
     end
     context 'for species Caiman latirostris' do
       subject { @taxon_concepts.select { |e| e.full_name == 'Caiman latirostris' }.first }
-      specify { subject.ann_symbol.should == '1' }
+      specify { expect(subject.ann_symbol).to eq('1') }
     end
     context 'for species Panax ginseng' do
       subject { @taxon_concepts.select { |e| e.full_name == 'Panax ginseng' }.first }
-      specify { subject.ann_symbol.should == '2' }
+      specify { expect(subject.ann_symbol).to eq('2') }
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb
index 13346aca3d..480bfe10ef 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
         checklist.results
       }
       specify do
-        subject.should_not include(@species)
+        expect(subject).not_to include(@species)
       end
     end
     context "when Mexico" do
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
         checklist.results
       }
       specify do
-        subject.should_not include(@species)
+        expect(subject).not_to include(@species)
       end
     end
     context "when Canada" do
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
         checklist.results
       }
       specify do
-        subject.should_not include(@species)
+        expect(subject).not_to include(@species)
       end
     end
     context "when Argentina" do
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
         checklist.results
       }
       specify do
-        subject.should include(@species)
+        expect(subject).to include(@species)
       end
     end
     context "when South America" do
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
         checklist.results
       }
       specify do
-        subject.should include(@species)
+        expect(subject).to include(@species)
       end
     end
     context "when North America" do
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
         checklist.results
       }
       specify do
-        subject.should_not include(@species)
+        expect(subject).not_to include(@species)
       end
     end
     context "when North America and Argentina" do
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
         checklist.results
       }
       specify do
-        subject.should include(@species)
+        expect(subject).to include(@species)
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb
index d33e062f06..26297fbf60 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
         checklist.results
       }
       specify do
-        subject.should include(@species)
+        expect(subject).to include(@species)
       end
     end
     context "when Poland" do
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
         checklist.results
       }
       specify do
-        subject.should include(@species)
+        expect(subject).to include(@species)
       end
     end
   end
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
         checklist.results
       }
       specify do
-        subject.should include(@species)
+        expect(subject).to include(@species)
       end
     end
     context "when App II" do
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
         checklist.results
       }
       specify do
-        subject.should include(@species)
+        expect(subject).to include(@species)
       end
     end
     context "when App III" do
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
         checklist.results
       }
       specify do
-        subject.should_not include(@species)
+        expect(subject).not_to include(@species)
       end
     end
   end
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
           checklist.results
         }
         specify do
-          subject.should include(@species)
+          expect(subject).to include(@species)
         end
       end
       context "when App II" do
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
           checklist.results
         }
         specify do
-          subject.should_not include(@species)
+          expect(subject).not_to include(@species)
         end
       end
     end
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@
           checklist.results
         }
         specify do
-          subject.should_not include(@species)
+          expect(subject).not_to include(@species)
         end
       end
       context "when App II" do
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
           checklist.results
         }
         specify do
-          subject.should include(@species)
+          expect(subject).to include(@species)
         end
       end
     end
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
           checklist.results
         }
         specify do
-          subject.should include(@species)
+          expect(subject).to include(@species)
         end
       end
       context "when App II" do
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
           checklist.results
         }
         specify do
-          subject.should include(@species)
+          expect(subject).to include(@species)
         end
       end
     end
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@
           checklist.results
         }
         specify do
-          subject.should include(@species)
+          expect(subject).to include(@species)
         end
       end
       context "when Nepal" do
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@
           checklist.results
         }
         specify do
-          subject.should include(@species)
+          expect(subject).to include(@species)
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/appendix_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/appendix_spec.rb
index 2a7329bec2..2e8321fba0 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/appendix_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/appendix_spec.rb
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
         @taxon_concepts = @checklist.results
       end
       it "should return Cacatua goffiniana" do
-        @taxon_concepts.select { |e| e.full_name == @species1_2_1.full_name }.first.should_not be_nil
+        expect(@taxon_concepts.select { |e| e.full_name == @species1_2_1.full_name }.first).not_to be_nil
       end
 
       it "should not return Agapornis roseicollis" do
-        @taxon_concepts.select { |e| e.full_name == @species2_1.full_name }.first.should be_nil
+        expect(@taxon_concepts.select { |e| e.full_name == @species2_1.full_name }.first).to be_nil
       end
     end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/checklist_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/checklist_spec.rb
index 0600d26a88..b3b9ff362e 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/checklist_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/checklist_spec.rb
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
         Checklist::Checklist.summarise_filters({})
       }
       specify {
-        summary.should == "All results"
+        expect(summary).to eq("All results")
       }
     end
   end
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
       Checklist::Checklist.summarise_filters({ :cites_region_ids => [region.id] })
     }
     specify {
-      summary.should == "Results from 1 region"
+      expect(summary).to eq("Results from 1 region")
     }
   end
   context "when > 1 region" do
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
       Checklist::Checklist.summarise_filters({ :cites_region_ids => regions })
     }
     specify {
-      summary.should == "Results from 2 regions"
+      expect(summary).to eq("Results from 2 regions")
     }
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/common_names_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/common_names_spec.rb
index a5f7709b07..1755f70944 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/common_names_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/common_names_spec.rb
@@ -17,32 +17,32 @@
     end
 
     it "should return all English names for Arctocephalus australis: 'South American Fur Seal, Southern Fur Seal'" do
-      @australis.english_names.should == ['South American Fur Seal', 'Southern Fur Seal']
+      expect(@australis.english_names).to eq(['South American Fur Seal', 'Southern Fur Seal'])
     end
 
     it "should return all Spanish names for Arctocephalus australis: 'Lobo fino sudamericano, Oso marino austral'" do
-      @australis.spanish_names.should == ['Lobo fino sudamericano', 'Oso marino austral']
+      expect(@australis.spanish_names).to eq(['Lobo fino sudamericano', 'Oso marino austral'])
     end
 
     it "should return all French names for Arctocephalus australis: 'Otarie à fourrure australe'" do
-      @australis.french_names.should == ['Otarie à fourrure australe']
+      expect(@australis.french_names).to eq(['Otarie à fourrure australe'])
     end
 
     it "should return all English names for Arctocephalus spp.: 'Fur seals, Southern fur seals'" do
-      @arctocephalus.english_names.should == ['Fur seals 1', 'Southern fur seals']
+      expect(@arctocephalus.english_names).to eq(['Fur seals 1', 'Southern fur seals'])
     end
 
     it "should return all Spanish names for Arctocephalus spp.: 'Osos marinos'" do
-      @arctocephalus.spanish_names.should == ['Osos marinos']
+      expect(@arctocephalus.spanish_names).to eq(['Osos marinos'])
     end
 
     it "should return all French names for Arctocephalus spp.: 'Arctocéphales du sud, Otaries à fourrure, Otaries à fourrure du sud'" do
-      @arctocephalus.french_names.should == ['Arctocéphales du sud', 'Otaries à fourrure', 'Otaries à fourrure du sud']
+      expect(@arctocephalus.french_names).to eq(['Arctocéphales du sud', 'Otaries à fourrure', 'Otaries à fourrure du sud'])
     end
 
     it "should include a species without any common names defined" do
       @pusillus = @taxon_concepts.select { |e| e.full_name == @species3.full_name }.first
-      @pusillus.should_not be_nil
+      expect(@pusillus).not_to be_nil
     end
 
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb
index 7de45271f7..22c277a4ee 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
             @species1_1_1,
             @species2_1_1_1_1
             )
-          headers.map(&:full_name).should == ['Memaridae']
+          expect(headers.map(&:full_name)).to eq(['Memaridae'])
         }
       end
       context "when two species from different classes and expand_headers set" do
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
             @species1_1_1,
             @species2_1_1_1_1
             )
-          headers.map(&:full_name).should == ['Memaria', 'Memariformes', 'Memaridae']
+          expect(headers.map(&:full_name)).to eq(['Memaria', 'Memariformes', 'Memaridae'])
         }
       end
     end
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@
             )
         }
         specify {
-          hti_different_family.run.size.should == 4
+          expect(hti_different_family.run.size).to eq(4)
         }
       end
       context "when two species from different families and skip family set" do
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@
           )
         }
         specify {
-          hti_different_family.run.size.should == 3
+          expect(hti_different_family.run.size).to eq(3)
         }
       end
     end
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
         }
         specify {
           headers = hti_one_species.higher_taxa_headers(nil, @species1_1_1)
-          headers.map(&:full_name).should == ['Lolcatidae']
+          expect(headers.map(&:full_name)).to eq(['Lolcatidae'])
         }
       end
       context "when one species and skip family set" do
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@
           )
         }
         specify {
-          hti_one_species_skip_family.higher_taxa_headers(nil, @species1_1_1).should be_empty
+          expect(hti_one_species_skip_family.higher_taxa_headers(nil, @species1_1_1)).to be_empty
         }
       end
       context "when one species and expand headers set" do
@@ -212,8 +212,9 @@
         }
         specify {
           headers = hti_one_species_expand_headers.higher_taxa_headers(nil, @species1_1_1)
-          headers.map(&:full_name).should ==
+          expect(headers.map(&:full_name)).to eq(
           ["Rotflata", "Forfiteria", "Lolcatiformes", "Lolcatidae"]
+          )
         }
       end
       context "when two species" do
@@ -226,7 +227,7 @@
             )
         }
         specify {
-          hti_same_genus.higher_taxa_headers(@species1_1_1, @species1_1_2).should be_empty
+          expect(hti_same_genus.higher_taxa_headers(@species1_1_1, @species1_1_2)).to be_empty
         }
       end
       context "when species and subspecies" do
@@ -239,7 +240,7 @@
             )
         }
         specify {
-          hti_species_subspecies.higher_taxa_headers(@species1_1_2, @subspecies1_1_1_1).should be_empty
+          expect(hti_species_subspecies.higher_taxa_headers(@species1_1_2, @subspecies1_1_1_1)).to be_empty
         }
       end
     end
@@ -254,7 +255,7 @@
             )
         }
         specify {
-          hti_same_family.higher_taxa_headers(@species1_1_1, @species1_2_1).should be_empty
+          expect(hti_same_family.higher_taxa_headers(@species1_1_1, @species1_2_1)).to be_empty
         }
       end
     end
@@ -270,8 +271,9 @@
         }
         specify {
           headers = hti_different_family.higher_taxa_headers(@species1_1_1, @species2_1_1)
-          headers.map(&:full_name).should ==
+          expect(headers.map(&:full_name)).to eq(
           ['Foobaridae']
+          )
         }
       end
       context "when two species from different families and expand headers set" do
@@ -285,8 +287,9 @@
         }
         specify {
           headers = hti_different_family.higher_taxa_headers(@species1_1_1, @species2_1_1)
-          headers.map(&:full_name).should ==
+          expect(headers.map(&:full_name)).to eq(
           ['Foobaridae']
+          )
         }
       end
       context "when genus and different family" do
@@ -300,8 +303,9 @@
         }
         specify {
           headers = hti_genus_family.higher_taxa_headers(@genus1_1, @family2)
-          headers.map(&:full_name).should ==
+          expect(headers.map(&:full_name)).to eq(
           ['Foobaridae']
+          )
         }
       end
       context "when family and genus in different family" do
@@ -315,8 +319,9 @@
         }
         specify {
           headers = hti_family_genus.higher_taxa_headers(@family1, @genus2_1)
-          headers.map(&:full_name).should ==
+          expect(headers.map(&:full_name)).to eq(
           ['Foobaridae']
+          )
         }
       end
     end
@@ -332,8 +337,9 @@
         }
         specify {
           headers = hti_different_orders.higher_taxa_headers(@order2, @genus2_1)
-          headers.map(&:full_name).should ==
+          expect(headers.map(&:full_name)).to eq(
           ['Foobaridae']
+          )
         }
       end
       context "when order and genus from different order and expand headers set" do
@@ -347,8 +353,9 @@
         }
         specify {
           headers = hti_different_orders_expand.higher_taxa_headers(@order2, @genus2_1)
-          headers.map(&:full_name).should ==
+          expect(headers.map(&:full_name)).to eq(
           ['Lolcatiformes', 'Foobaridae']
+          )
         }
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_item_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_item_spec.rb
index e9a434f426..e7abf7cab0 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_item_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_item_spec.rb
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
         )
       }
       subject { Checklist::HigherTaxaItem.new(taxon_concept) }
-      specify { subject.ancestors_path.should == 'Chordata,Reptilia,Crocodylia,Alligatoridae' }
+      specify { expect(subject.ancestors_path).to eq('Chordata,Reptilia,Crocodylia,Alligatoridae') }
     end
     context "when plant" do
       let(:taxon_concept) {
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
         )
       }
       subject { Checklist::HigherTaxaItem.new(taxon_concept) }
-      specify { subject.ancestors_path.should == 'Agavaceae' }
+      specify { expect(subject.ancestors_path).to eq('Agavaceae') }
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/order_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/order_spec.rb
index 7af3af8b27..1603962b78 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/order_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/order_spec.rb
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
         @taxon_concepts = @checklist.plantae
       end
       it "should include Agave (Agavaceae) before Panax (Araliaceae)" do
-        @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Agave parviflora' }.should <
+        expect(@taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Agave parviflora' }).to be <
           @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Panax ginseng' }
       end
     end
@@ -26,30 +26,31 @@
         @taxon_concepts = @checklist.animalia
       end
       it "should include birds after last mammal" do
-        @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Tapirus terrestris' }.should <
+        expect(@taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Tapirus terrestris' }).to be <
           @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Gymnogyps californianus' }
       end
       it "should include Falconiformes (Aves) before Psittaciformes (Aves)" do
-        @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Falconiformes' }.should <
+        expect(@taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Falconiformes' }).to be <
           @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Psittaciformes' }
       end
       it "should include Cathartidae within Falconiformes" do
-        @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cathartidae' }.should >
+        expect(@taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cathartidae' }).to be >
           @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Falconiformes' }
-        @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cathartidae' }.should <
+        expect(@taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cathartidae' }).to be <
           @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Psittaciformes' }
       end
       it "should include Cathartidae (Falconiformes) before Falconidae (Falconiformes)" do
-        @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cathartidae' }.should <
+        expect(@taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cathartidae' }).to be <
           @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Falconidae' }
       end
       it "should include Cathartidae (Falconiformes) before Cacatuidae (Psittaciformes)" do
-        @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cathartidae' }.should <
+        expect(@taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cathartidae' }).to be <
           @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cacatuidae' }
       end
       it "should include Hirudo medicinalis at the very end (after all Chordata)" do
-        @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Hirudo medicinalis' }.should ==
+        expect(@taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Hirudo medicinalis' }).to eq(
           @taxon_concepts.length - 1
+        )
       end
     end
   end
@@ -59,19 +60,19 @@
       @taxon_concepts = @checklist.results
     end
     it "should include Falconiformes (Aves) before Psittaciformes (Aves)" do
-      @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Falconiformes' }.should <
+      expect(@taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Falconiformes' }).to be <
         @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Psittaciformes' }
     end
     it "should include Cathartidae before Falconiformes" do
-      @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cathartidae' }.should <
+      expect(@taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cathartidae' }).to be <
         @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Falconiformes' }
     end
     it "should include Cathartidae (Falconiformes) before Falconidae (Falconiformes)" do
-      @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cathartidae' }.should <
+      expect(@taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cathartidae' }).to be <
         @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Falconidae' }
     end
     it "should include Cathartidae (Falconiformes) after Cacatuidae (Psittaciformes)" do
-      @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cathartidae' }.should >
+      expect(@taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cathartidae' }).to be >
         @taxon_concepts.index { |tc| tc.full_name == 'Cacatuidae' }
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key_spec.rb
index c7e017c25e..15d0d94d51 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key_spec.rb
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@
   describe :annotations_key do
     subject { Checklist::Pdf::HistoryAnnotationsKey.new }
     specify {
-      subject.stub(:non_hash_annotations_key).and_return('x')
-      subject.stub(:hash_annotations_key).and_return('x')
-      subject.annotations_key.should == "\\newpage\n\\parindent 0in\\cpart{\\historicalSummaryOfAnnotations}\nx\\parindent -0.1in"
+      allow(subject).to receive(:non_hash_annotations_key).and_return('x')
+      allow(subject).to receive(:hash_annotations_key).and_return('x')
+      expect(subject.annotations_key).to eq("\\newpage\n\\parindent 0in\\cpart{\\historicalSummaryOfAnnotations}\nx\\parindent -0.1in")
     }
   end
 
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
     end
     subject { Checklist::Pdf::HistoryAnnotationsKey.new }
     specify {
-      subject.hash_annotations_key.should == "\\hashAnnotationsHistoryInfo\n\n\\hashannotationstable{\n\\rowcolor{pale_aqua}\nCoP1 & \\validFrom \\hspace{2 pt} 01/07/2012\\\\\n\\#1 & Only trunks \\\\\n\n}\n\\hashannotationstable{\n\\rowcolor{pale_aqua}\nCoP2 & \\validFrom \\hspace{2 pt} 01/07/2013\\\\\n\\#1 & Only bark \\\\\n\n}\n"
+      expect(subject.hash_annotations_key).to eq("\\hashAnnotationsHistoryInfo\n\n\\hashannotationstable{\n\\rowcolor{pale_aqua}\nCoP1 & \\validFrom \\hspace{2 pt} 01/07/2012\\\\\n\\#1 & Only trunks \\\\\n\n}\n\\hashannotationstable{\n\\rowcolor{pale_aqua}\nCoP2 & \\validFrom \\hspace{2 pt} 01/07/2013\\\\\n\\#1 & Only bark \\\\\n\n}\n")
     }
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb
index 722dbc4f56..f01709fc80 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
       }
       subject { Checklist::Pdf::History.new(:scientific_name => tc.full_name, :show_english => true) }
       specify {
-        subject.higher_taxon_name(tc.reload).should == "\\subsection*{FOOBARIDAE  (E) Foobars }\n"
+        expect(subject.higher_taxon_name(tc.reload)).to eq("\\subsection*{FOOBARIDAE  (E) Foobars }\n")
       }
     end
   end
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
       }
       subject { Checklist::Pdf::History.new(:scientific_name => tc.full_name) }
       specify {
-        subject.listed_taxon_name(tc).should == 'FOOBARIDAE spp.'
+        expect(subject.listed_taxon_name(tc)).to eq('FOOBARIDAE spp.')
       }
     end
     context "when genus" do
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
       }
       subject { Checklist::Pdf::History.new(:scientific_name => tc.full_name) }
       specify {
-        subject.listed_taxon_name(tc).should == '\emph{Foobarus} spp.'
+        expect(subject.listed_taxon_name(tc)).to eq('\emph{Foobarus} spp.')
       }
     end
   end
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
       }
       subject { Checklist::Pdf::History.new({}) }
       specify {
-        subject.annotation_for_language(lc, 'en').should == "Except \\textit{Foobarus cracoviensis}\n\nPreviously listed as \\textit{Foobarus polonicus}.\\footnote{...}"
+        expect(subject.annotation_for_language(lc, 'en')).to eq("Except \\textit{Foobarus cracoviensis}\n\nPreviously listed as \\textit{Foobarus polonicus}.\\footnote{...}")
       }
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb
index 1b944817db..c91a65e21e 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@
   describe :annotations_key do
     subject { Checklist::Pdf::IndexAnnotationsKey.new }
     specify {
-      subject.stub(:non_hash_annotations_key).and_return('x')
-      subject.stub(:hash_annotations_key).and_return('x')
-      subject.annotations_key.should == "\\newpage\n\\parindent 0in\\cpart{\\annotationsKey}\nxx\\parindent -0.1in"
+      allow(subject).to receive(:non_hash_annotations_key).and_return('x')
+      allow(subject).to receive(:hash_annotations_key).and_return('x')
+      expect(subject.annotations_key).to eq("\\newpage\n\\parindent 0in\\cpart{\\annotationsKey}\nxx\\parindent -0.1in")
     }
   end
 
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
     end
     subject { Checklist::Pdf::IndexAnnotationsKey.new }
     specify {
-      subject.hash_annotations_key.should == "\\newpage\n\\section*{\\hashAnnotations}\n\\hashAnnotationsIndexInfo\n\n\\hashannotationstable{\n\\rowcolor{pale_aqua}\nCoP2 & \\validFrom \\hspace{2 pt} 01/07/2013\\\\\n\\#1 & Only bark \\\\\n\n}\n"
+      expect(subject.hash_annotations_key).to eq("\\newpage\n\\section*{\\hashAnnotations}\n\\hashAnnotationsIndexInfo\n\n\\hashannotationstable{\n\\rowcolor{pale_aqua}\nCoP2 & \\validFrom \\hspace{2 pt} 01/07/2013\\\\\n\\#1 & Only bark \\\\\n\n}\n")
     }
   end
 
@@ -100,8 +100,8 @@
     end
     subject { Checklist::Pdf::IndexAnnotationsKey.new }
     specify {
-      LatexToPdf.stub(:html2latex).and_return('x')
-      subject.non_hash_annotations_key.should == "\\section*{\\nonHashAnnotations}\n\\cfbox{orange}{\\superscript{1} \\textbf{\\textit{Foobarus bizarrus}}}\n\nx\n\n\\cfbox{green}{\\superscript{2} \\textbf{\\textit{Foobaria curiosa}}}\n\nx\n\n"
+      allow(LatexToPdf).to receive(:html2latex).and_return('x')
+      expect(subject.non_hash_annotations_key).to eq("\\section*{\\nonHashAnnotations}\n\\cfbox{orange}{\\superscript{1} \\textbf{\\textit{Foobarus bizarrus}}}\n\nx\n\n\\cfbox{green}{\\superscript{2} \\textbf{\\textit{Foobaria curiosa}}}\n\nx\n\n")
     }
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_fetcher_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_fetcher_spec.rb
index df4833250c..d6258bf718 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_fetcher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_fetcher_spec.rb
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
       )
     }
     subject { Checklist::Pdf::IndexFetcher.new(query) }
-    specify { subject.next.first.sort_name.should == 'lolcat, Domestic' }
+    specify { expect(subject.next.first.sort_name).to eq('lolcat, Domestic') }
   end
   context "with synonyms and authors" do
     let!(:synonym) {
@@ -74,6 +74,6 @@
       )
     }
     subject { Checklist::Pdf::IndexFetcher.new(query) }
-    specify { subject.next.first.sort_name.should == 'Catus fluffianus' }
+    specify { expect(subject.next.first.sort_name).to eq('Catus fluffianus') }
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/scientific_name_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/scientific_name_spec.rb
index 74f9fdb851..bfa453bbe9 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/scientific_name_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/scientific_name_spec.rb
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
         checklist.results
       }
       specify {
-        subject.first.full_name.should == @species2.full_name
-        subject.size.should == 1
+        expect(subject.first.full_name).to eq(@species2.full_name)
+        expect(subject.size).to eq(1)
       }
     end
     context "by common name" do
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@
         checklist.results
       }
       specify {
-        subject.first.full_name.should == @species2.full_name
-        subject.size.should == 1
+        expect(subject.first.full_name).to eq(@species2.full_name)
+        expect(subject.size).to eq(1)
       }
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/synonyms_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/synonyms_spec.rb
index ab166566db..efb2eb3642 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/synonyms_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/synonyms_spec.rb
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 
     it "should return Alligator cynocephalus as synonym for Caiman latirostris" do
       @caiman_latirostris = @taxon_concepts.select { |e| e.full_name == @species.full_name }.first
-      @caiman_latirostris.synonyms.should == ['Alligator cynocephalus']
+      expect(@caiman_latirostris.synonyms).to eq(['Alligator cynocephalus'])
     end
 
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
index 5c0a26aa08..21bb9ee482 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
           :ranks => []
         })
       }
-      specify { subject.results.size.should == 3 }
+      specify { expect(subject.results.size).to eq(3) }
     end
     context "when match on accepted name" do
       subject {
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
           :ranks => []
         })
       }
-      specify { subject.results.size.should == 3 }
+      specify { expect(subject.results.size).to eq(3) }
     end
     context "when match on synonym" do
       subject {
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
           :ranks => []
         })
       }
-      specify { subject.results.size.should == 2 }
+      specify { expect(subject.results.size).to eq(2) }
     end
     context "when match on common name" do
       subject {
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
           :ranks => []
         })
       }
-      specify { subject.results.size.should == 1 }
+      specify { expect(subject.results.size).to eq(1) }
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb
index 8e2d1e1af0..29fce8fd95 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb
@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@
     let(:ttc) { Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept.new(tc) }
     let(:subject) { ttc.timelines.first }
 
-    specify { subject.timeline_intervals.count.should == 1 }
-    specify { subject.timeline_intervals.last.end_pos.should < 1 }
-    specify { subject.timeline_events.count.should == 2 }
+    specify { expect(subject.timeline_intervals.count).to eq(1) }
+    specify { expect(subject.timeline_intervals.last.end_pos).to be < 1 }
+    specify { expect(subject.timeline_events.count).to eq(2) }
   end
 
   context "when deleted from III multiple times" do
@@ -80,9 +80,9 @@
     let(:ttc) { Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept.new(tc) }
     let(:subject) { ttc.timelines.last }
 
-    specify { subject.timeline_intervals.count.should == 3 }
-    specify { subject.timeline_intervals.last.end_pos.should < 1 }
-    specify { subject.timeline_events.count.should == 4 }
+    specify { expect(subject.timeline_intervals.count).to eq(3) }
+    specify { expect(subject.timeline_intervals.last.end_pos).to be < 1 }
+    specify { expect(subject.timeline_events.count).to eq(4) }
   end
 
   context "when deleted and then readded" do
@@ -109,9 +109,9 @@
     let(:ttc) { Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept.new(tc) }
     let(:subject) { ttc.timelines.first }
 
-    specify { subject.timeline_intervals.count.should == 2 }
-    specify { subject.timeline_events.count.should == 3 }
-    specify { subject.timeline_intervals[0].end_pos.should == subject.timeline_intervals[1].start_pos }
+    specify { expect(subject.timeline_intervals.count).to eq(2) }
+    specify { expect(subject.timeline_events.count).to eq(3) }
+    specify { expect(subject.timeline_intervals[0].end_pos).to eq(subject.timeline_intervals[1].start_pos) }
   end
 
   context "when reservation withdrawn" do
@@ -151,9 +151,9 @@
     let(:ttc) { Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept.new(tc) }
     let(:subject) { ttc.timelines.first.timelines.first }
 
-    specify { subject.timeline_intervals.count.should == 1 }
-    specify { subject.timeline_events.count.should == 2 }
-    specify { subject.timeline_intervals[0].end_pos.should == subject.timeline_events[1].pos }
+    specify { expect(subject.timeline_intervals.count).to eq(1) }
+    specify { expect(subject.timeline_events.count).to eq(2) }
+    specify { expect(subject.timeline_intervals[0].end_pos).to eq(subject.timeline_events[1].pos) }
   end
 
   context "when reservation withdrawn and then readded" do
@@ -199,10 +199,10 @@
     let(:ttc) { Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept.new(tc) }
     let(:subject) { ttc.timelines.last.timelines.first }
 
-    specify { subject.timeline_intervals.count.should == 2 }
-    specify { subject.timeline_events.count.should == 3 }
-    specify { subject.timeline_intervals[0].end_pos.should == subject.timeline_events[1].pos }
-    specify { subject.timeline_intervals[1].end_pos.should == 1 }
+    specify { expect(subject.timeline_intervals.count).to eq(2) }
+    specify { expect(subject.timeline_events.count).to eq(3) }
+    specify { expect(subject.timeline_intervals[0].end_pos).to eq(subject.timeline_events[1].pos) }
+    specify { expect(subject.timeline_intervals[1].end_pos).to eq(1) }
   end
 
   context "when added multiple times" do
@@ -225,11 +225,12 @@
     let(:subject) { ttc.timelines.first }
 
     specify {
-      subject.timeline_events.map(&:change_type_name).should ==
+      expect(subject.timeline_events.map(&:change_type_name)).to eq(
         ['ADDITION', 'AMENDMENT']
+      )
     }
-    specify { subject.timeline_intervals.count.should == 2 }
-    specify { subject.timeline_intervals[1].end_pos.should == 1 }
+    specify { expect(subject.timeline_intervals.count).to eq(2) }
+    specify { expect(subject.timeline_intervals[1].end_pos).to eq(1) }
   end
 
   context "when automatic deletion from ancestor listing" do
@@ -254,11 +255,12 @@
     let(:subject) { ttc.timelines.first }
 
     specify {
-      subject.timeline_events.map(&:change_type_name).should ==
+      expect(subject.timeline_events.map(&:change_type_name)).to eq(
         ['ADDITION', 'DELETION']
+      )
     }
-    specify { subject.timeline_intervals.count.should == 1 }
-    specify { subject.timeline_intervals[0].end_pos.should == subject.timeline_events[1].pos }
+    specify { expect(subject.timeline_intervals.count).to eq(1) }
+    specify { expect(subject.timeline_intervals[0].end_pos).to eq(subject.timeline_events[1].pos) }
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb b/spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb
index dee5ddb570..1234af3c6e 100644
--- a/spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
         MTaxonConcept.find(tc.id)
       }
       subject { Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept.new(tc) }
-      specify { subject.raw_timelines['I'].timeline_events.should_not be_empty }
-      specify { subject.raw_timelines['II'].timeline_events.should be_empty }
+      specify { expect(subject.raw_timelines['I'].timeline_events).not_to be_empty }
+      specify { expect(subject.raw_timelines['II'].timeline_events).to be_empty }
     end
     context "when Appendix III" do
       let(:tc) {
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@
         MTaxonConcept.find(tc.id)
       }
       subject { Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept.new(tc) }
-      specify { subject.raw_timelines['III'].timeline_events.should_not be_empty }
-      specify { subject.raw_timelines['I'].timeline_events.should be_empty }
+      specify { expect(subject.raw_timelines['III'].timeline_events).not_to be_empty }
+      specify { expect(subject.raw_timelines['I'].timeline_events).to be_empty }
     end
     context "when Appendix III reservation" do
       let(:tc) {
@@ -64,9 +64,9 @@
         MTaxonConcept.find(tc.id)
       }
       subject { Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept.new(tc) }
-      specify { subject.raw_timelines['III'].timeline_events.should be_empty }
-      specify { subject.raw_timelines['III'].timelines.first.timeline_events.should_not be_empty }
-      specify { subject.raw_timelines['I'].timeline_events.should be_empty }
+      specify { expect(subject.raw_timelines['III'].timeline_events).to be_empty }
+      specify { expect(subject.raw_timelines['III'].timelines.first.timeline_events).not_to be_empty }
+      specify { expect(subject.raw_timelines['I'].timeline_events).to be_empty }
     end
   end
 
@@ -78,9 +78,9 @@
         MTaxonConcept.find(tc.id)
       }
       subject { Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept.new(tc).timeline_years }
-      specify { subject.size.should == 5 }
-      specify { subject.first.year.should == 1975 }
-      specify { subject.last.year.should == 1995 }
+      specify { expect(subject.size).to eq(5) }
+      specify { expect(subject.first.year).to eq(1975) }
+      specify { expect(subject.last.year).to eq(1995) }
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/cites_cop_spec.rb b/spec/models/cites_cop_spec.rb
index f0c10f5a36..268330a4ec 100644
--- a/spec/models/cites_cop_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/cites_cop_spec.rb
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@
           :designation => eu
         )
       }
-      specify { cites_cop.should be_invalid }
-      specify { cites_cop.should have(1).error_on(:designation_id) }
+      specify { expect(cites_cop).to be_invalid }
+      specify { expect(cites_cop).to have(1).error_on(:designation_id) }
     end
     context "when effective_at is blank" do
       let(:cites_cop) {
@@ -44,20 +44,20 @@
           :effective_at => nil
         )
       }
-      specify { cites_cop.should be_invalid }
-      specify { cites_cop.should have(1).error_on(:effective_at) }
+      specify { expect(cites_cop).to be_invalid }
+      specify { expect(cites_cop).to have(1).error_on(:effective_at) }
     end
   end
 
   describe :destroy do
     let(:cites_cop) { create_cites_cop }
     context "when no dependent objects attached" do
-      specify { cites_cop.destroy.should be_truthy }
+      specify { expect(cites_cop.destroy).to be_truthy }
     end
     context "when dependent objects attached" do
       context "when listing changes" do
         let!(:listing_change) { create_cites_I_addition(:event => cites_cop) }
-        specify { cites_cop.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(cites_cop.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/cites_suspension_notification_spec.rb b/spec/models/cites_suspension_notification_spec.rb
index 6b39650c88..ad0720ead7 100644
--- a/spec/models/cites_suspension_notification_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/cites_suspension_notification_spec.rb
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@
           :designation => eu
         )
       }
-      specify { cites_suspension_notification.should be_invalid }
-      specify { cites_suspension_notification.should have(1).error_on(:designation_id) }
+      specify { expect(cites_suspension_notification).to be_invalid }
+      specify { expect(cites_suspension_notification).to have(1).error_on(:designation_id) }
     end
     context "when effective_at is blank" do
       let(:cites_suspension_notification) {
@@ -44,15 +44,15 @@
           :effective_at => nil
         )
       }
-      specify { cites_suspension_notification.should be_invalid }
-      specify { cites_suspension_notification.should have(1).error_on(:effective_at) }
+      specify { expect(cites_suspension_notification).to be_invalid }
+      specify { expect(cites_suspension_notification).to have(1).error_on(:effective_at) }
     end
   end
 
   describe :destroy do
     let(:cites_suspension_notification) { create_cites_suspension_notification }
     context "when no dependent objects attached" do
-      specify { cites_suspension_notification.destroy.should be_truthy }
+      specify { expect(cites_suspension_notification.destroy).to be_truthy }
     end
     context "when dependent objects attached" do
       context "when start notification" do
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
             :cites_suspension, :start_notification => cites_suspension_notification
           )
         }
-        specify { cites_suspension_notification.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(cites_suspension_notification.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
       context "when end notification" do
         let!(:cites_suspension) {
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
             :end_notification => cites_suspension_notification
           )
         }
-        specify { cites_suspension_notification.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(cites_suspension_notification.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
       context "when confirmation notification, make sure it gets destroyed" do
         let!(:cites_suspension) {
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
         subject { cites_suspension_notification.cites_suspension_confirmations }
         specify {
           cites_suspension_notification.destroy
-          subject.reload.should be_empty
+          expect(subject.reload).to be_empty
         }
       end
     end
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
 
   describe :end_date_formatted do
     let(:cites_suspension_notification) { create_cites_suspension_notification(:end_date => '2012-05-10') }
-    specify { cites_suspension_notification.end_date_formatted.should == '10/05/2012' }
+    specify { expect(cites_suspension_notification.end_date_formatted).to eq('10/05/2012') }
   end
 
   describe :bases_for_suspension do
diff --git a/spec/models/cites_suspension_spec.rb b/spec/models/cites_suspension_spec.rb
index 1708bef946..15c877da2c 100644
--- a/spec/models/cites_suspension_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/cites_suspension_spec.rb
@@ -207,8 +207,8 @@
           )
         }
 
-        specify { cites_suspension.should be_invalid }
-        specify { cites_suspension.should have(1).error_on(:start_notification_id) }
+        specify { expect(cites_suspension).to be_invalid }
+        specify { expect(cites_suspension.error_on(:start_notification_id).size).to eq(1) }
       end
 
       context "when start date greater than end date" do
@@ -221,8 +221,8 @@
           )
         }
 
-        specify { cites_suspension.should be_invalid }
-        specify { cites_suspension.should have(1).error_on(:start_date) }
+        specify { expect(cites_suspension).to be_invalid }
+        specify { expect(cites_suspension.error_on(:start_date).size).to eq(1) }
       end
 
       context "when valid" do
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@
           )
         }
 
-        specify { cites_suspension.should be_valid }
+        specify { expect(cites_suspension).to be_valid }
       end
     end
   end
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@
         CitesSuspension.export('set' => 'current')
       end
       subject { Dir["#{DownloadsCache.cites_suspensions_path}/*"] }
-      specify { subject.should_not be_empty }
+      specify { expect(subject).not_to be_empty }
     end
   end
 
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@
         CitesSuspension.export('set' => 'current')
       end
       subject { Dir["#{DownloadsCache.cites_suspensions_path}/*"] }
-      specify { subject.should be_empty }
+      specify { expect(subject).to be_empty }
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/common_name_spec.rb b/spec/models/common_name_spec.rb
index 90d06c118d..ad5e3d6835 100644
--- a/spec/models/common_name_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/common_name_spec.rb
@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@
   context "Generating PDF" do
     describe :english_to_pdf do
       it "should print last word before the first word, separated by comma" do
-        CommonName.english_to_pdf("Grey Wolf").should == "Wolf, Grey"
+        expect(CommonName.english_to_pdf("Grey Wolf")).to eq("Wolf, Grey")
       end
       it "should print the last word before the other words, separated by comma" do
-        CommonName.english_to_pdf("Northern Rock Mountain Wolf").should == "Wolf, Northern Rock Mountain"
+        expect(CommonName.english_to_pdf("Northern Rock Mountain Wolf")).to eq("Wolf, Northern Rock Mountain")
       end
       it "should print the single word, if the common name is composed of only one word" do
-        CommonName.english_to_pdf("Wolf").should == "Wolf"
+        expect(CommonName.english_to_pdf("Wolf")).to eq("Wolf")
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/dashboard_stats_species_spec.rb b/spec/models/dashboard_stats_species_spec.rb
index a9f839d3dd..d6f3efea87 100644
--- a/spec/models/dashboard_stats_species_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/dashboard_stats_species_spec.rb
@@ -26,17 +26,17 @@
 
   describe "#new" do
     it "takes three parameters and returns a DashboardStats object" do
-      ds_ar.should be_an_instance_of DashboardStats
+      expect(ds_ar).to be_an_instance_of DashboardStats
     end
   end
 
   describe "#species" do
     include_context "Caiman latirostris"
     it "has one results for argentina" do
-      ds_ar.species[:cites_eu][0][:count].should eq 1
+      expect(ds_ar.species[:cites_eu][0][:count]).to eq 1
     end
     it "has no results for ghana" do
-      ds_gh.species[:cites_eu][0][:count].should eq 0
+      expect(ds_gh.species[:cites_eu][0][:count]).to eq 0
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/dashboard_stats_trade_spec.rb b/spec/models/dashboard_stats_trade_spec.rb
index 7deec6b0a4..71e25e1eff 100644
--- a/spec/models/dashboard_stats_trade_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/dashboard_stats_trade_spec.rb
@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@
         }).trade
       }
       it "argentina should have 40 exported animals and no imports" do
-        subject[:exports][:top_traded].length.should == 1
-        subject[:exports][:top_traded][0][:count].should eq 40
-        subject[:imports][:top_traded].length.should eq 0
+        expect(subject[:exports][:top_traded].length).to eq(1)
+        expect(subject[:exports][:top_traded][0][:count]).to eq 40
+        expect(subject[:imports][:top_traded].length).to eq 0
       end
     end
     context "when time range specified" do
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
         }).trade
       }
       it "argentina should have no exports in 2012-2012" do
-        subject[:exports][:top_traded].length.should == 0
+        expect(subject[:exports][:top_traded].length).to eq(0)
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/designation_spec.rb b/spec/models/designation_spec.rb
index c487750f2e..2c881229e7 100644
--- a/spec/models/designation_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/designation_spec.rb
@@ -15,60 +15,60 @@
   describe :create do
     context "when valid" do
       let(:designation) { build(:designation, :name => 'GALACTIC REGULATIONS') }
-      specify { designation.should be_valid }
+      specify { expect(designation).to be_valid }
     end
     context "when name missing" do
       let(:designation) { build(:designation, :name => nil) }
-      specify { designation.should be_invalid }
-      specify { designation.should have(1).error_on(:name) }
+      specify { expect(designation).to be_invalid }
+      specify { expect(designation).to have(1).error_on(:name) }
     end
     context "when name duplicated" do
       let!(:designation1) { create(:designation) }
       let(:designation2) { build(:designation, :name => designation1.name) }
-      specify { designation2.should be_invalid }
-      specify { designation2.should have(1).error_on(:name) }
+      specify { expect(designation2).to be_invalid }
+      specify { expect(designation2).to have(1).error_on(:name) }
     end
   end
   describe :update do
     context "when updating a non-protected name" do
       let(:designation) { create(:designation) }
       specify {
-        designation.update_attributes(
+        expect(designation.update_attributes(
           { :name => 'RULES OF INTERGALACTIC TRADE' }
-        ).should be_truthy
+        )).to be_truthy
       }
     end
     context "when updating a protected name" do
       specify {
-        cites.update_attributes(
+        expect(cites.update_attributes(
           { :name => 'RULES OF INTERGALACTIC TRADE' }
-        ).should be_falsey
+        )).to be_falsey
       }
     end
     context "when updating taxonomy with no dependent objects attached" do
       let(:designation) { create(:designation) }
       let(:taxonomy) { create(:taxonomy) }
-      specify { designation.update_attributes(:taxonomy_id => taxonomy.id).should be_truthy }
+      specify { expect(designation.update_attributes(:taxonomy_id => taxonomy.id)).to be_truthy }
     end
     context "when updating taxonomy with dependent objects attached" do
       let(:designation) { create(:designation) }
       let!(:change_type) { create(:change_type, :designation => designation) }
       let(:taxonomy) { create(:taxonomy) }
-      specify { designation.update_attributes(:taxonomy_id => taxonomy.id).should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(designation.update_attributes(:taxonomy_id => taxonomy.id)).to be_falsey }
     end
   end
   describe :destroy do
     context "when no dependent objects attached" do
       let(:designation) { create(:designation, :name => 'GALACTIC REGULATIONS') }
-      specify { designation.destroy.should be_truthy }
+      specify { expect(designation.destroy).to be_truthy }
     end
     context "when dependent objects attached" do
       let(:designation) { create(:designation, :name => 'GALACTIC REGULATIONS') }
       let!(:change_type) { create(:change_type, :designation => designation) }
-      specify { designation.destroy.should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(designation.destroy).to be_falsey }
     end
     context "when protected name" do
-      specify { cites.destroy.should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(cites.destroy).to be_falsey }
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/eu_decision_spec.rb b/spec/models/eu_decision_spec.rb
index 3d8e7f4f0a..c4e642d55b 100644
--- a/spec/models/eu_decision_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/eu_decision_spec.rb
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
         Species::EuDecisionsExport.new(set: 'current', decision_types: {}).export
       end
       subject { Dir["#{DownloadsCache.eu_decisions_path}/*"] }
-      specify { subject.should_not be_empty }
+      specify { expect(subject).not_to be_empty }
     end
   end
 
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
       let(:eu_decision) { build(:eu_decision, srg_history_id: nil, eu_decision_type_id: nil) }
       subject { eu_decision.save }
 
-      specify { subject.should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(subject).to be_falsey }
 
       it 'should have an error message' do
         subject
@@ -85,19 +85,19 @@
     context 'Eu decision creates correctly if only Eu decision type is populated' do
       let(:eu_decision) { build(:eu_decision) }
 
-      specify { subject.should be_truthy }
+      specify { expect(subject).to be_truthy }
     end
 
     context 'Eu decision creates correctly if only SRG history is populated' do
       let(:eu_decision) { build(:eu_decision, eu_decision_type: nil, srg_history: create(:srg_history)) }
 
-      specify { subject.should be_truthy }
+      specify { expect(subject).to be_truthy }
     end
 
     context 'Eu decision creates correctly if both Eu decision type and SRG history are populated' do
       let(:eu_decision) { build(:eu_decision, srg_history: create(:srg_history)) }
 
-      specify { subject.should be_truthy }
+      specify { expect(subject).to be_truthy }
     end
   end
 
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@
         Species::EuDecisionsExport.new(set: 'current', decision_types: {}).export
       end
       subject { Dir["#{DownloadsCache.eu_decisions_path}/*"] }
-      specify { subject.should be_empty }
+      specify { expect(subject).to be_empty }
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/eu_opinion_spec.rb b/spec/models/eu_opinion_spec.rb
index 0252f1cbbb..52d277bf76 100644
--- a/spec/models/eu_opinion_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/eu_opinion_spec.rb
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@
         )
       }
 
-      specify { eu_opinion.should be_invalid }
-      specify { eu_opinion.should have(1).error_on(:taxon_concept) }
+      specify { expect(eu_opinion).to be_invalid }
+      specify { expect(eu_opinion).to have(1).error_on(:taxon_concept) }
     end
 
     context "when geo_entity missing" do
@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@
         )
       }
 
-      specify { eu_opinion.should be_invalid }
-      specify { eu_opinion.should have(1).error_on(:geo_entity) }
+      specify { expect(eu_opinion).to be_invalid }
+      specify { expect(eu_opinion.error_on(:geo_entity).size).to eq(1) }
     end
 
     context "when start_date missing" do
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@
         build(:eu_opinion, start_date: nil)
       }
 
-      specify { eu_opinion.should be_invalid }
-      specify { eu_opinion.should have(1).error_on(:start_date) }
+      specify { expect(eu_opinion).to be_invalid }
+      specify { expect(eu_opinion.error_on(:start_date).size).to eq(1) }
     end
 
     context "when valid" do
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
       end
       let(:eu_opinion) { build(:eu_opinion, start_event: @eu_regulation) }
 
-      specify { eu_opinion.should be_valid }
+      specify { expect(eu_opinion).to be_valid }
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/eu_regulation_spec.rb b/spec/models/eu_regulation_spec.rb
index 2089a212b8..c2333a351a 100644
--- a/spec/models/eu_regulation_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/eu_regulation_spec.rb
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
         EventListingChangesCopyWorker.jobs.clear
         create_eu_regulation(:listing_changes_event_id => eu_regulation1.id)
       end
-      specify { EventListingChangesCopyWorker.jobs.size.should == 1 }
+      specify { expect(EventListingChangesCopyWorker.jobs.size).to eq(1) }
     end
     context "when designation invalid" do
       let(:eu_regulation) {
@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@
           :designation => cites
         )
       }
-      specify { eu_regulation.should be_invalid }
-      specify { eu_regulation.should have(1).error_on(:designation_id) }
+      specify { expect(eu_regulation).to be_invalid }
+      specify { expect(eu_regulation).to have(1).error_on(:designation_id) }
     end
     context "when effective_at is blank" do
       let(:eu_regulation) {
@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@
           :effective_at => nil
         )
       }
-      specify { eu_regulation.should be_invalid }
-      specify { eu_regulation.should have(1).error_on(:effective_at) }
+      specify { expect(eu_regulation).to be_invalid }
+      specify { expect(eu_regulation).to have(1).error_on(:effective_at) }
     end
   end
   describe :activate do
@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@
       EuRegulationActivationWorker.jobs.clear
       eu_regulation.activate!
     end
-    specify { eu_regulation.is_current.should be_truthy }
-    specify { EuRegulationActivationWorker.jobs.size.should == 1 }
+    specify { expect(eu_regulation.is_current).to be_truthy }
+    specify { expect(EuRegulationActivationWorker.jobs.size).to eq(1) }
   end
 
   describe :deactivate do
@@ -72,19 +72,19 @@
       EuRegulationActivationWorker.jobs.clear
       eu_regulation.deactivate!
     end
-    specify { eu_regulation.is_current.should be_falsey }
-    specify { EuRegulationActivationWorker.jobs.size.should == 1 }
+    specify { expect(eu_regulation.is_current).to be_falsey }
+    specify { expect(EuRegulationActivationWorker.jobs.size).to eq(1) }
   end
 
   describe :destroy do
     let(:eu_regulation) { create_eu_regulation }
     context "when no dependent objects attached" do
-      specify { eu_regulation.destroy.should be_truthy }
+      specify { expect(eu_regulation.destroy).to be_truthy }
     end
     context "when dependent objects attached" do
       context "when listing changes" do
         let!(:listing_change) { create_eu_A_addition(:event => eu_regulation) }
-        specify { eu_regulation.destroy.should be_truthy }
+        specify { expect(eu_regulation.destroy).to be_truthy }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/eu_suspension_spec.rb b/spec/models/eu_suspension_spec.rb
index 16efb64833..cf276679cc 100644
--- a/spec/models/eu_suspension_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/eu_suspension_spec.rb
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@
         )
       }
 
-      specify { eu_suspension.should be_invalid }
-      specify { eu_suspension.should have(1).error_on(:taxon_concept) }
+      specify { expect(eu_suspension).to be_invalid }
+      specify { expect(eu_suspension).to have(1).error_on(:taxon_concept) }
     end
 
     context "when geo_entity missing" do
@@ -50,14 +50,14 @@
         )
       }
 
-      specify { eu_suspension.should be_invalid }
-      specify { eu_suspension.should have(1).error_on(:geo_entity) }
+      specify { expect(eu_suspension).to be_invalid }
+      specify { expect(eu_suspension.error_on(:geo_entity).size).to eq(1) }
     end
 
     context "when valid" do
       let(:eu_suspension) { build(:eu_suspension) }
 
-      specify { eu_suspension.should be_valid }
+      specify { expect(eu_suspension).to be_valid }
     end
   end
 
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
         create(:eu_suspension, start_event: nil, end_event: nil)
       }
 
-      specify { eu_suspension.is_current.should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(eu_suspension.is_current).to be_falsey }
     end
 
     context "when start_event is set but date is in the future" do
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
         create(:eu_suspension, start_event: start_event, end_event: nil)
       }
 
-      specify { eu_suspension.is_current.should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(eu_suspension.is_current).to be_falsey }
     end
 
     context "when start_event is set but is not current" do
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
         create(:eu_suspension, start_event: start_event, end_event: nil)
       }
 
-      specify { eu_suspension.is_current.should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(eu_suspension.is_current).to be_falsey }
     end
 
     context "when start_event is set but date is in past or present" do
@@ -107,8 +107,8 @@
         create(:eu_suspension, start_event: start_event2, end_event: nil)
       }
 
-      specify { eu_suspension.is_current.should be_truthy }
-      specify { eu_suspension2.is_current.should be_truthy }
+      specify { expect(eu_suspension.is_current).to be_truthy }
+      specify { expect(eu_suspension2.is_current).to be_truthy }
     end
 
     context "when end_event is set, but no start_event is set" do
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
         create(:eu_suspension, start_event: nil, end_event: end_event)
       }
 
-      specify { eu_suspension.is_current.should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(eu_suspension.is_current).to be_falsey }
     end
 
     context "when end_event is set, and start_event is set with date in future" do
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@
         create(:eu_suspension, start_event: start_event, end_event: end_event)
       }
 
-      specify { eu_suspension.is_current.should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(eu_suspension.is_current).to be_falsey }
     end
 
     context "when  start_event is set, and end_event is set with date in the future" do
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@
         create(:eu_suspension, start_event: start_event, end_event: end_event)
       }
 
-      specify { eu_suspension.is_current.should be_truthy }
+      specify { expect(eu_suspension.is_current).to be_truthy }
     end
 
     context "when  start_event is set, and end_event is set with date in the past" do
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@
         create(:eu_suspension, start_event: start_event, end_event: end_event)
       }
 
-      specify { eu_suspension.is_current.should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(eu_suspension.is_current).to be_falsey }
     end
   end
 
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@
       let(:eu_suspension) {
         create(:eu_suspension, start_event: nil)
       }
-      specify { eu_suspension.start_date_formatted.should be_empty }
+      specify { expect(eu_suspension.start_date_formatted).to be_empty }
     end
 
     context "when there's start_event" do
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@
       let(:start_event) {
         create(:event, effective_at: 2.day.ago)
       }
-      specify { eu_suspension.start_date_formatted.should == 2.day.ago.strftime("%d/%m/%Y") }
+      specify { expect(eu_suspension.start_date_formatted).to eq(2.day.ago.strftime("%d/%m/%Y")) }
     end
   end
 
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@
       let(:eu_suspension) {
         create(:eu_suspension, end_event: nil)
       }
-      specify { eu_suspension.end_date_formatted.should be_empty }
+      specify { expect(eu_suspension.end_date_formatted).to be_empty }
     end
 
     context "when there's end_event" do
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@
       let(:end_event) {
         create(:event, effective_at: 2.day.ago)
       }
-      specify { eu_suspension.end_date_formatted.should == 2.day.ago.strftime("%d/%m/%Y") }
+      specify { expect(eu_suspension.end_date_formatted).to eq(2.day.ago.strftime("%d/%m/%Y")) }
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/event_spec.rb b/spec/models/event_spec.rb
index 38cb35a8a8..56b51ee31d 100644
--- a/spec/models/event_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/event_spec.rb
@@ -29,28 +29,28 @@
   describe :create do
     context "when valid" do
       let(:event) { build(:event, :name => 'CoPX') }
-      specify { event.should be_valid }
+      specify { expect(event).to be_valid }
     end
     context "when name missing" do
       let(:event) { build(:event, :name => nil) }
-      specify { event.should be_invalid }
-      specify { event.should have(1).error_on(:name) }
+      specify { expect(event).to be_invalid }
+      specify { expect(event).to have(1).error_on(:name) }
     end
     context "when name duplicated" do
       let!(:event1) { create(:event) }
       let(:event2) { build(:event, :name => event1.name) }
-      specify { event2.should be_invalid }
-      specify { event2.should have(1).error_on(:name) }
+      specify { expect(event2).to be_invalid }
+      specify { expect(event2).to have(1).error_on(:name) }
     end
     context "when url invalid" do
       let(:event) { build(:event, :url => 'www.google.com') }
-      specify { event.should be_invalid }
-      specify { event.should have(1).error_on(:url) }
+      specify { expect(event).to be_invalid }
+      specify { expect(event).to have(1).error_on(:url) }
     end
   end
 
   describe :effective_at_formatted do
     let(:event) { create(:event, :effective_at => '2012-05-10') }
-    specify { event.effective_at_formatted.should == '10/05/2012' }
+    specify { expect(event.effective_at_formatted).to eq('10/05/2012') }
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/geo_entity_spec.rb b/spec/models/geo_entity_spec.rb
index c46d596d9a..2b7621b964 100644
--- a/spec/models/geo_entity_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/geo_entity_spec.rb
@@ -61,31 +61,31 @@
         )
       }
       subject { GeoEntity.nodes_and_descendants([europe.id]) }
-      specify { subject.map(&:id).should include(europe.id, poland.id, wolin.id) }
-      specify { subject.size.should == 3 }
+      specify { expect(subject.map(&:id)).to include(europe.id, poland.id, wolin.id) }
+      specify { expect(subject.size).to eq(3) }
     end
   end
   describe :destroy do
     let(:geo_entity) { create(:geo_entity) }
     context "when no dependent objects attached" do
-      specify { geo_entity.destroy.should be_truthy }
+      specify { expect(geo_entity.destroy).to be_truthy }
     end
     context "when dependent objects attached" do
       context "when distributions" do
         before(:each) { create(:distribution, :geo_entity => geo_entity) }
-        specify { geo_entity.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(geo_entity.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
       context "when exported shipments" do
         before(:each) { create(:shipment, :exporter => geo_entity) }
-        specify { geo_entity.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(geo_entity.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
       context "when imported shipments" do
         before(:each) { create(:shipment, :importer => geo_entity) }
-        specify { geo_entity.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(geo_entity.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
       context "when originated shipments" do
         before(:each) { create(:shipment, :country_of_origin => geo_entity) }
-        specify { geo_entity.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(geo_entity.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
       context "when connected geo entities" do
         let(:child_geo_entity) { create(:geo_entity) }
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
             :related_geo_entity => child_geo_entity
           )
         end
-        specify { geo_entity.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(geo_entity.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/html_to_latex_spec.rb b/spec/models/html_to_latex_spec.rb
index 0ac8da7bd9..5595d79099 100644
--- a/spec/models/html_to_latex_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/html_to_latex_spec.rb
@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@
       context "when tag closed" do
         let(:input_str) { "Text about <i>Foobarus lolus</i> and friends" }
         specify {
-          subject.should == "Text about \\textit{Foobarus lolus} and friends"
+          expect(subject).to eq("Text about \\textit{Foobarus lolus} and friends")
         }
       end
       context "when tag not closed" do
         let(:input_str) { "Text about <i>Foobarus lolus and friends" }
         specify {
-          subject.should == "Text about \\textit{Foobarus lolus and friends}"
+          expect(subject).to eq("Text about \\textit{Foobarus lolus and friends}")
         }
       end
     end
@@ -21,24 +21,24 @@
       context "when tag closed" do
         let(:input_str) { "Text, <p>paragraph</p> and some more text" }
         specify {
-          subject.should == "Text, \\newline paragraph\\newline  and some more text"
+          expect(subject).to eq("Text, \\newline paragraph\\newline  and some more text")
         }
       end
       context "when tag not closed" do
         let(:input_str) { "Text, <p>paragraph and some more text" }
         specify {
-          subject.should == "Text, \\newline paragraph and some more text"
+          expect(subject).to eq("Text, \\newline paragraph and some more text")
         }
       end
     end
     context "when latex special characters" do
       context "within tags" do
         let(:input_str) { "<b>Lolus & friends</b>" }
-        specify { subject.should == "\\textbf{Lolus \\& friends}" }
+        specify { expect(subject).to eq("\\textbf{Lolus \\& friends}") }
       end
       context "outside of tags" do
         let(:input_str) { "<b>Lolus</b> & friends" }
-        specify { subject.should == "\\textbf{Lolus} \\& friends" }
+        specify { expect(subject).to eq("\\textbf{Lolus} \\& friends") }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/hybrid_relationship_spec.rb b/spec/models/hybrid_relationship_spec.rb
index 34177dd663..9bf648bb22 100644
--- a/spec/models/hybrid_relationship_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/hybrid_relationship_spec.rb
@@ -52,15 +52,15 @@
     }
     specify {
       hybrid_rel.save
-      tc.hybrids.map(&:full_name).should include('Lolcatus lolatus x lolcatus')
+      expect(tc.hybrids.map(&:full_name)).to include('Lolcatus lolatus x lolcatus')
     }
     specify {
       hybrid_rel.save
       another_hybrid_rel.save
       hybrid_rel.other_taxon_concept = another_hybrid
       hybrid_rel.save
-      tc.hybrids.map(&:full_name).should include('Lolcatus lolcatus x ?')
-      another_tc.hybrids.map(&:full_name).should include('Lolcatus lolatus x lolcatus')
+      expect(tc.hybrids.map(&:full_name)).to include('Lolcatus lolcatus x ?')
+      expect(another_tc.hybrids.map(&:full_name)).to include('Lolcatus lolatus x lolcatus')
     }
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/listing_change_spec.rb b/spec/models/listing_change_spec.rb
index 475b741032..3c9b394bee 100644
--- a/spec/models/listing_change_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/listing_change_spec.rb
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
             excluded_taxon_concepts_ids: "#{excluded_taxon_concept.id}"
           )
         }
-        specify { listing_change.should be_valid }
+        specify { expect(listing_change).to be_valid }
       end
       context "inclusion taxon concept is lower rank" do
         let(:inclusion) { create_cites_eu_subspecies }
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
             inclusion_taxon_concept_id: inclusion.id
           )
         }
-        specify { listing_change.should have(1).error_on(:inclusion_taxon_concept_id) }
+        specify { expect(listing_change.error_on(:inclusion_taxon_concept_id).size).to eq(1) }
       end
       context "species listing designation mismatch" do
         let(:designation1) { create(:designation) }
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
             :change_type => create(:change_type, :designation => designation2)
           )
         }
-        specify { listing_change.should have(1).error_on(:species_listing_id) }
+        specify { expect(listing_change.error_on(:species_listing_id).size).to eq(1) }
       end
       context "event designation mismatch" do
         let(:designation1) { create(:designation) }
@@ -80,13 +80,13 @@
             :change_type => create(:change_type, :designation => designation2)
           )
         }
-        specify { listing_change.should have(1).error_on(:event_id) }
+        specify { expect(listing_change.error_on(:event_id).size).to eq(1) }
       end
     end
   end
   describe :effective_at_formatted do
     let(:listing_change) { create_cites_I_addition(:effective_at => '2012-05-10') }
-    specify { listing_change.effective_at_formatted.should == '10/05/2012' }
+    specify { expect(listing_change.effective_at_formatted).to eq('10/05/2012') }
   end
 
   describe :duplicates do
diff --git a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/lump_spec.rb b/spec/models/nomenclature_change/lump_spec.rb
index 7f15942a8e..c256a9f92f 100644
--- a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/lump_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/nomenclature_change/lump_spec.rb
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
             :inputs_attributes => { 0 => { :taxon_concept_id => create_cites_eu_subspecies.id } }
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(lump).to have(1).errors_on(:inputs) }
+        specify { expect(lump.errors_on(:inputs).size).to eq(1) }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/output_spec.rb b/spec/models/nomenclature_change/output_spec.rb
index 5a218ecc85..ebb6de305f 100644
--- a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/output_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/nomenclature_change/output_spec.rb
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
           :new_name_status => 'A'
         )
       }
-      specify { expect(output).to have(1).error_on(:new_parent_id) }
+      specify { expect(output.error_on(:new_parent_id).size).to eq(1) }
     end
     context "when taxon concept specified" do
       let(:tc) { create_cites_eu_species }
diff --git a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/split_spec.rb b/spec/models/nomenclature_change/split_spec.rb
index 81249a0cab..cc26a8908c 100644
--- a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/split_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/nomenclature_change/split_spec.rb
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
           }
         )
       }
-      specify { expect(split).to have(1).errors_on(:outputs) }
+      specify { expect(split.errors_on(:outputs).size).to eq(1) }
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/status_to_accepted_spec.rb b/spec/models/nomenclature_change/status_to_accepted_spec.rb
index 5f6c0c28de..f54b493877 100644
--- a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/status_to_accepted_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/nomenclature_change/status_to_accepted_spec.rb
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
             status: NomenclatureChange::StatusToAccepted::PRIMARY_OUTPUT
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(status_change).to have(1).error_on(:primary_output) }
+        specify { expect(status_change.error_on(:primary_output).size).to eq(1) }
       end
     end
     context "when primary output has valid name status" do
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
             status: NomenclatureChange::StatusToAccepted::PRIMARY_OUTPUT
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(status_change).to have(0).errors_on(:primary_output) }
+        specify { expect(status_change.errors_on(:primary_output).size).to eq(0) }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/status_to_synonym_spec.rb b/spec/models/nomenclature_change/status_to_synonym_spec.rb
index 560a317859..6166675cf4 100644
--- a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/status_to_synonym_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/nomenclature_change/status_to_synonym_spec.rb
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
             status: NomenclatureChange::StatusToAccepted::PRIMARY_OUTPUT
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(status_change).to have(1).error_on(:primary_output) }
+        specify { expect(status_change.error_on(:primary_output).size).to eq(1) }
       end
     end
     context "when primary output has valid name status" do
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
             status: NomenclatureChange::StatusToAccepted::PRIMARY_OUTPUT
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(status_change).to have(0).errors_on(:primary_output) }
+        specify { expect(status_change.errors_on(:primary_output).size).to eq(0) }
       end
     end
     context "when required secondary output missing" do
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
             status: NomenclatureChange::StatusToSynonym::RELAY
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(status_change).to have(1).error_on(:secondary_output) }
+        specify { expect(status_change.error_on(:secondary_output).size).to eq(1) }
       end
       context "when submitting" do
         let(:status_change) {
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
             status: NomenclatureChange::StatusToSynonym::SUBMITTED
           )
         }
-        specify { expect(status_change).to have(1).error_on(:secondary_output) }
+        specify { expect(status_change.error_on(:secondary_output).size).to eq(1) }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/preset_tag_spec.rb b/spec/models/preset_tag_spec.rb
index 15f521fba9..85dc246eef 100644
--- a/spec/models/preset_tag_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/preset_tag_spec.rb
@@ -15,17 +15,17 @@
   describe :create do
     context "when valid" do
       let(:preset_tag) { build(:preset_tag, :name => 'Test Tag', :model => 'TaxonConcept') }
-      specify { preset_tag.should be_valid }
+      specify { expect(preset_tag).to be_valid }
     end
     context "when name missing" do
       let(:preset_tag) { build(:preset_tag, :name => nil, :model => 'TaxonConcept') }
-      specify { preset_tag.should be_invalid }
-      specify { preset_tag.should have(1).error_on(:name) }
+      specify { expect(preset_tag).to be_invalid }
+      specify { expect(preset_tag).to have(1).error_on(:name) }
     end
     context "when model (type) incorrect" do
       let(:preset_tag) { build(:preset_tag, :name => 'Test Tag', :model => 'Nope') }
-      specify { preset_tag.should be_invalid }
-      specify { preset_tag.should have(1).error_on(:model) }
+      specify { expect(preset_tag).to be_invalid }
+      specify { expect(preset_tag).to have(1).error_on(:model) }
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/purpose_spec.rb b/spec/models/purpose_spec.rb
index 21007403c5..2ffb2487e1 100644
--- a/spec/models/purpose_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/purpose_spec.rb
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
   describe :destroy do
     context "when no dependent objects attached" do
       let(:purpose) { create(:purpose) }
-      specify { purpose.destroy.should be_truthy }
+      specify { expect(purpose.destroy).to be_truthy }
     end
     context "when dependent objects attached" do
       let(:purpose) { create(:purpose) }
@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@
             :start_notification_id => create_cites_suspension_notification.id
           )
         }
-        specify { purpose.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(purpose.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
       context "when shipments" do
         before(:each) { create(:shipment, :purpose => purpose) }
-        specify { purpose.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(purpose.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/quota_spec.rb b/spec/models/quota_spec.rb
index 3a9a42592a..25092b5a92 100644
--- a/spec/models/quota_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/quota_spec.rb
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
         Quota.export('set' => 'current')
       end
       subject { Dir["#{DownloadsCache.quotas_path}/*"] }
-      specify { subject.should_not be_empty }
+      specify { expect(subject).not_to be_empty }
     end
   end
 
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
         Quota.export('set' => 'current')
       end
       subject { Dir["#{DownloadsCache.quotas_path}/*"] }
-      specify { subject.should be_empty }
+      specify { expect(subject).to be_empty }
     end
   end
 
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
           )
         }
 
-        specify { quota.should be_valid }
+        specify { expect(quota).to be_valid }
       end
 
       context "when quota missing" do
@@ -92,8 +92,8 @@
           )
         }
 
-        specify { quota1.should be_invalid }
-        specify { quota1.should have(2).error_on(:quota) }
+        specify { expect(quota1).to be_invalid }
+        specify { expect(quota1.error_on(:quota).size).to eq(2) }
       end
 
       context "when publication date missing" do
@@ -106,8 +106,8 @@
           )
         }
 
-        specify { quota.should be_invalid }
-        specify { quota.should have(1).error_on(:publication_date) }
+        specify { expect(quota).to be_invalid }
+        specify { expect(quota.error_on(:publication_date).size).to eq(1) }
       end
 
       context "when start date greater than end date" do
@@ -121,8 +121,8 @@
           )
         }
 
-        specify { quota.should be_invalid }
-        specify { quota.should have(1).error_on(:start_date) }
+        specify { expect(quota).to be_invalid }
+        specify { expect(quota.error_on(:start_date).size).to eq(1) }
       end
 
       pending "doesn't save a quota without a unit" do
diff --git a/spec/models/rank_spec.rb b/spec/models/rank_spec.rb
index 96a626d1d9..aaae38fe10 100644
--- a/spec/models/rank_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/rank_spec.rb
@@ -19,17 +19,17 @@
   describe :parent_rank_lower_bound do
     context "obligatory rank" do
       let(:rank) { create(:rank, name: Rank::KINGDOM) }
-      specify { rank.parent_rank_lower_bound.should == '0' }
+      specify { expect(rank.parent_rank_lower_bound).to eq('0') }
     end
     context "optional rank" do
       let(:rank) { create(:rank, name: Rank::SUBFAMILY) }
-      specify { rank.parent_rank_lower_bound.should == '5' }
+      specify { expect(rank.parent_rank_lower_bound).to eq('5') }
     end
   end
   describe :create do
     context "when taxonomic position malformed" do
       let(:rank) { build(:rank, name: Rank::PHYLUM, taxonomic_position: '1.a.b') }
-      specify { rank.should have(1).error_on(:taxonomic_position) }
+      specify { expect(rank).to have(1).error_on(:taxonomic_position) }
     end
   end
   describe :destroy do
@@ -39,30 +39,30 @@
         r.update_attribute(:name, 'SUPER PHYLUM')
         r
       }
-      specify { rank.destroy.should be_truthy }
+      specify { expect(rank.destroy).to be_truthy }
     end
     context "when dependent objects attached" do
       let(:rank) { create(:rank, name: Rank::PHYLUM, taxonomic_position: '1.1') }
       let!(:taxon_concept) { create(:taxon_concept, :rank => rank) }
-      specify { rank.destroy.should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(rank.destroy).to be_falsey }
     end
     context "when protected name" do
       let(:rank) { create(:rank, name: Rank::PHYLUM, taxonomic_position: '1.1') }
-      specify { rank.destroy.should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(rank.destroy).to be_falsey }
     end
   end
   describe :in_range do
     context "when no bounds specified" do
       subject { Rank.in_range(nil, nil) }
-      specify { subject.should == Rank.dict }
+      specify { expect(subject).to eq(Rank.dict) }
     end
     context "when lower bound specified" do
       subject { Rank.in_range(Rank::CLASS, nil) }
-      specify { subject.should == [Rank::KINGDOM, Rank::PHYLUM, Rank::CLASS] }
+      specify { expect(subject).to eq([Rank::KINGDOM, Rank::PHYLUM, Rank::CLASS]) }
     end
     context "when lower and upper bound specified" do
       subject { Rank.in_range(Rank::GENUS, Rank::FAMILY) }
-      specify { subject.should == [Rank::FAMILY, Rank::SUBFAMILY, Rank::GENUS] }
+      specify { expect(subject).to eq([Rank::FAMILY, Rank::SUBFAMILY, Rank::GENUS]) }
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/sapi/geoip_spec.rb b/spec/models/sapi/geoip_spec.rb
index 2ac1e05243..ff9c1a7c44 100644
--- a/spec/models/sapi/geoip_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/sapi/geoip_spec.rb
@@ -5,13 +5,13 @@
     subject { Sapi::GeoIP.instance }
     before(:each) do
       bogota_latin1 = "Bogotá".encode('ISO-8859-1', 'UTF-8')
-      subject.stub(:country_and_city).and_return(
+      allow(subject).to receive(:country_and_city).and_return(
         {
           country: 'Colombia',
           city: bogota_latin1
         }
       )
     end
-    specify { subject.resolve('1.1.1.1')[:city].should == 'Bogotá' }
+    specify { expect(subject.resolve('1.1.1.1')[:city]).to eq('Bogotá') }
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/source_spec.rb b/spec/models/source_spec.rb
index d8c2fa9fb8..d61341f3b8 100644
--- a/spec/models/source_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/source_spec.rb
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
   describe :destroy do
     context "when no dependent objects attached" do
       let(:source) { create(:source) }
-      specify { source.destroy.should be_truthy }
+      specify { expect(source.destroy).to be_truthy }
     end
     context "when dependent objects attached" do
       let(:source) { create(:source) }
@@ -30,16 +30,16 @@
             :start_notification_id => create_cites_suspension_notification.id
           )
         }
-        specify { source.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(source.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
       context "when CITES quota" do
         let(:geo_entity) { create(:geo_entity) }
         let!(:quota) { create(:quota, :sources => [source], :geo_entity_id => geo_entity.id) }
-        specify { source.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(source.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
       context "when shipments" do
         before(:each) { create(:shipment, :source => source) }
-        specify { source.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(source.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/species/common_names_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/common_names_export_spec.rb
index a6e54076d4..0f41254de7 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/common_names_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/common_names_export_spec.rb
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
     subject {
       Species::CommonNamesExport.new({})
     }
-    specify { subject.path.should == "public/downloads/common_names/" }
+    specify { expect(subject.path).to eq("public/downloads/common_names/") }
   end
   describe :export do
     context "when no results" do
       subject {
         Species::CommonNamesExport.new({})
       }
-      specify { subject.export.should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(subject.export).to be_falsey }
     end
     context "when results" do
       before(:each) {
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
         FileUtils.mkpath(
           File.expand_path("spec/public/downloads/common_names")
         )
-        Species::CommonNamesExport.any_instance.stub(:path).
+        allow_any_instance_of(Species::CommonNamesExport).to receive(:path).
           and_return("spec/public/downloads/common_names/")
       }
       after(:each) {
@@ -31,13 +31,13 @@
       context "when file not cached" do
         specify {
           subject.export
-          File.file?(subject.file_name).should be_truthy
+          expect(File.file?(subject.file_name)).to be_truthy
         }
       end
       context "when file cached" do
         specify {
           FileUtils.touch(subject.file_name)
-          subject.should_not_receive(:to_csv)
+          expect(subject).not_to receive(:to_csv)
           subject.export
         }
       end
diff --git a/spec/models/species/documents_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/documents_export_spec.rb
index 83b62d67a4..0edeb5612f 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/documents_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/documents_export_spec.rb
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
     subject {
       Species::DocumentsExport.new({})
     }
-    specify { subject.path.should == "public/downloads/documents/" }
+    specify { expect(subject.path).to eq("public/downloads/documents/") }
   end
   SPEC_DOCUMENTS_DOWNLOAD_PATH = "spec/public/downloads/documents"
   describe :export do
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
       FileUtils.mkpath(
         File.expand_path("#{SPEC_DOCUMENTS_DOWNLOAD_PATH}")
       )
-      Species::DocumentsExport.any_instance.stub(:path).
+      allow_any_instance_of(Species::DocumentsExport).to receive(:path).
         and_return("#{SPEC_DOCUMENTS_DOWNLOAD_PATH}/")
     end
     after(:each) do
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
         Species::DocumentsExport.new({})
       }
       specify "when file not cached it should not be generated" do
-        subject.export.should be_falsey
+        expect(subject.export).to be_falsey
       end
     end
     context "when results" do
@@ -40,12 +40,12 @@
       #}
       pending "when file not cached it should be generated" do
         subject.export
-        File.file?(subject.file_name).should be_truthy
-        File.size(subject.file_name).should be > 0
+        expect(File.file?(subject.file_name)).to be_truthy
+        expect(File.size(subject.file_name)).to be > 0
       end
       pending "when file cached it should not be generated" do
         FileUtils.touch(subject.file_name)
-        subject.should_not_receive(:to_csv)
+        expect(subject).not_to receive(:to_csv)
         subject.export
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/models/species/hybrid_prefix_matcher_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/hybrid_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
index bef84c75ca..d10de6e9bf 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/hybrid_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/hybrid_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
             :visibility => :trade
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.results.should include(@hybrid_ac) }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@hybrid_ac) }
       end
       context "when trade internal visibility" do
         subject {
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
             :visibility => :trade_internal
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.results.should include(@hybrid_ac) }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@hybrid_ac) }
       end
       context "when speciesplus visibility" do
         subject {
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
             :ranks => []
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.results.should be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).to be_empty }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/species/invisible_subspecies_search_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/invisible_subspecies_search_spec.rb
index 514d4dbcc0..a50144c26c 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/invisible_subspecies_search_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/invisible_subspecies_search_spec.rb
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
     context "when searching by scientific name" do
       context "when subspecies never listed" do
         subject { Species::Search.new({ :taxon_concept_query => 'amazona festiva festiva' }).results }
-        specify { subject.should_not include(@subspecies2_2_2_1) }
-        specify { subject.should include(@species2_2_2) }
+        specify { expect(subject).not_to include(@subspecies2_2_2_1) }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@species2_2_2) }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb
index d3ddcb42dc..4f59087550 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
         :designation_id => cites.id
       })
     }
-    specify { subject.path.should == "public/downloads/cites_listings/" }
+    specify { expect(subject.path).to eq("public/downloads/cites_listings/") }
   end
   describe :export do
     context "when no results" do
@@ -18,14 +18,14 @@
           :geo_entities_ids => [poland.id]
         })
       }
-      specify { subject.export.should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(subject.export).to be_falsey }
     end
     context "when results" do
       before(:each) {
         FileUtils.mkpath(
           File.expand_path("spec/public/downloads/cites_listings")
         )
-        Species::ListingsExport.any_instance.stub(:path).
+        allow_any_instance_of(Species::ListingsExport).to receive(:path).
           and_return("spec/public/downloads/cites_listings/")
       }
       after(:each) {
@@ -41,13 +41,13 @@
       context "when file not cached" do
         specify {
           subject.export
-          File.file?(subject.file_name).should be_truthy
+          expect(File.file?(subject.file_name)).to be_truthy
         }
       end
       context "when file cached" do
         specify {
           FileUtils.touch(subject.file_name)
-          subject.should_not_receive(:to_csv)
+          expect(subject).not_to receive(:to_csv)
           subject.export
         }
       end
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
             :species_listings_ids => [cites_I.id]
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.query.to_a.size.should == 1 }
+        specify { expect(subject.query.to_a.size).to eq(1) }
 
         context "when Poland" do
           subject {
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
               :geo_entities_ids => [poland.id]
             })
           }
-          specify { subject.query.to_a.size.should == 0 }
+          specify { expect(subject.query.to_a.size).to eq(0) }
         end
 
         context "when Nepal" do
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
               :geo_entities_ids => [nepal.id]
             })
           }
-          specify { subject.query.to_a.size.should == 1 }
+          specify { expect(subject.query.to_a.size).to eq(1) }
         end
       end
       context "when higher taxon ids" do
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
             :taxon_concepts_ids => [@family.id]
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.query.to_a.size.should == 1 }
+        specify { expect(subject.query.to_a.size).to eq(1) }
       end
       context "when implicitly listed subspecies present" do
         before(:each) do
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
             :taxon_concepts_ids => [@family.id]
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.query.to_a.size.should == 1 }
+        specify { expect(subject.query.to_a.size).to eq(1) }
       end
     end
     context "when EU" do
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
             :species_listings_ids => [eu_A.id]
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.query.to_a.size.should == 1 }
+        specify { expect(subject.query.to_a.size).to eq(1) }
 
         context "when Spain" do
           subject {
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
               :geo_entities_ids => [spain.id]
             })
           }
-          specify { subject.query.to_a.size.should == 0 }
+          specify { expect(subject.query.to_a.size).to eq(0) }
         end
 
         context "when Nepal" do
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
               :geo_entities_ids => [nepal.id]
             })
           }
-          specify { subject.query.to_a.size.should == 1 }
+          specify { expect(subject.query.to_a.size).to eq(1) }
         end
       end
       context "when higher taxon ids" do
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@
             :taxon_concepts_ids => [@family.id]
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.query.to_a.size.should == 1 }
+        specify { expect(subject.query.to_a.size).to eq(1) }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/species/orphaned_taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/orphaned_taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb
index 1856f791f8..62a15e3811 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/orphaned_taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/orphaned_taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
     subject {
       Species::OrphanedTaxonConceptsExport.new({})
     }
-    specify { subject.path.should == "public/downloads/orphaned_taxon_concepts/" }
+    specify { expect(subject.path).to eq("public/downloads/orphaned_taxon_concepts/") }
   end
   describe :export do
     context "when no results" do
       subject {
         Species::OrphanedTaxonConceptsExport.new({})
       }
-      specify { subject.export.should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(subject.export).to be_falsey }
     end
     context "when results" do
       before(:each) {
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
         FileUtils.mkpath(
           File.expand_path("spec/public/downloads/orphaned_taxon_concepts")
         )
-        Species::OrphanedTaxonConceptsExport.any_instance.stub(:path).
+        allow_any_instance_of(Species::OrphanedTaxonConceptsExport).to receive(:path).
           and_return("spec/public/downloads/orphaned_taxon_concepts/")
       }
       after(:each) {
@@ -32,13 +32,13 @@
       context "when file not cached" do
         specify {
           subject.export
-          File.file?(subject.file_name).should be_truthy
+          expect(File.file?(subject.file_name)).to be_truthy
         }
       end
       context "when file cached" do
         specify {
           FileUtils.touch(subject.file_name)
-          subject.should_not_receive(:to_csv)
+          expect(subject).not_to receive(:to_csv)
           subject.export
         }
       end
diff --git a/spec/models/species/search_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/search_spec.rb
index df452c0921..4151626563 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/search_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/search_spec.rb
@@ -5,19 +5,19 @@
     context "when searching by scientific name" do
       context "when regular query" do
         subject { Species::Search.new({ :taxon_concept_query => 'canis' }).results }
-        specify { subject.should include(@species) }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@species) }
       end
       context "when malicious query" do
         subject { Species::Search.new({ :taxon_concept_query => 'canis\'' }).results }
-        specify { subject.should be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject).to be_empty }
       end
       context "when leading whitespace" do
         subject { Species::Search.new({ :taxon_concept_query => ' canis' }).results }
-        specify { subject.should include(@species) }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@species) }
       end
       context "when trailing whitespace" do
         subject { Species::Search.new({ :taxon_concept_query => 'canis ' }).results }
-        specify { subject.should include(@species) }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@species) }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/species/species_reference_output_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/species_reference_output_spec.rb
index 848e6ccc54..63e3f016be 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/species_reference_output_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/species_reference_output_spec.rb
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
     subject {
       Species::SpeciesReferenceOutputExport.new({})
     }
-    specify { subject.path.should == "public/downloads/species_reference_output/" }
+    specify { expect(subject.path).to eq("public/downloads/species_reference_output/") }
   end
   describe :export do
     context "when no results" do
       subject {
         Species::SpeciesReferenceOutputExport.new({})
       }
-      specify { subject.export.should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(subject.export).to be_falsey }
     end
     context "when results" do
       before(:each) {
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
         FileUtils.mkpath(
           File.expand_path("spec/public/downloads/species_reference_output")
         )
-        Species::SpeciesReferenceOutputExport.any_instance.stub(:path).
+        allow_any_instance_of(Species::SpeciesReferenceOutputExport).to receive(:path).
           and_return("spec/public/downloads/species_reference_output/")
       }
       after(:each) {
@@ -31,13 +31,13 @@
       context "when file not cached" do
         specify {
           subject.export
-          File.file?(subject.file_name).should be_truthy
+          expect(File.file?(subject.file_name)).to be_truthy
         }
       end
       context "when file cached" do
         specify {
           FileUtils.touch(subject.file_name)
-          subject.should_not_receive(:to_csv)
+          expect(subject).not_to receive(:to_csv)
           subject.export
         }
       end
diff --git a/spec/models/species/standard_reference_output_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/standard_reference_output_spec.rb
index 66c60c26a4..6490033743 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/standard_reference_output_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/standard_reference_output_spec.rb
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
     subject {
       Species::StandardReferenceOutputExport.new({})
     }
-    specify { subject.path.should == "public/downloads/standard_reference_output/" }
+    specify { expect(subject.path).to eq("public/downloads/standard_reference_output/") }
   end
   describe :export do
     context "when no results" do
       subject {
         Species::StandardReferenceOutputExport.new({})
       }
-      specify { subject.export.should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(subject.export).to be_falsey }
     end
     context "when results" do
       before(:each) {
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
         FileUtils.mkpath(
           File.expand_path("spec/public/downloads/standard_reference_output")
         )
-        Species::StandardReferenceOutputExport.any_instance.stub(:path).
+        allow_any_instance_of(Species::StandardReferenceOutputExport).to receive(:path).
           and_return("spec/public/downloads/standard_reference_output/")
       }
       after(:each) {
@@ -31,13 +31,13 @@
       context "when file not cached" do
         specify {
           subject.export
-          File.file?(subject.file_name).should be_truthy
+          expect(File.file?(subject.file_name)).to be_truthy
         }
       end
       context "when file cached" do
         specify {
           FileUtils.touch(subject.file_name)
-          subject.should_not_receive(:to_csv)
+          expect(subject).not_to receive(:to_csv)
           subject.export
         }
       end
diff --git a/spec/models/species/synonyms_and_trade_names_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/synonyms_and_trade_names_export_spec.rb
index b3af773884..fd94202693 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/synonyms_and_trade_names_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/synonyms_and_trade_names_export_spec.rb
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
     subject {
       Species::SynonymsAndTradeNamesExport.new({})
     }
-    specify { subject.path.should == "public/downloads/synonyms_and_trade_names/" }
+    specify { expect(subject.path).to eq("public/downloads/synonyms_and_trade_names/") }
   end
   describe :export do
     context "when no results" do
       subject {
         Species::SynonymsAndTradeNamesExport.new({})
       }
-      specify { subject.export.should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(subject.export).to be_falsey }
     end
     context "when results" do
       before(:each) {
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
         FileUtils.mkpath(
           File.expand_path("spec/public/downloads/synonyms_and_trade_names")
         )
-        Species::SynonymsAndTradeNamesExport.any_instance.stub(:path).
+        allow_any_instance_of(Species::SynonymsAndTradeNamesExport).to receive(:path).
           and_return("spec/public/downloads/synonyms_and_trade_names/")
       }
       after(:each) {
@@ -37,13 +37,13 @@
       context "when file not cached" do
         specify {
           subject.export
-          File.file?(subject.file_name).should be_truthy
+          expect(File.file?(subject.file_name)).to be_truthy
         }
       end
       context "when file cached" do
         specify {
           FileUtils.touch(subject.file_name)
-          subject.should_not_receive(:to_csv)
+          expect(subject).not_to receive(:to_csv)
           subject.export
         }
       end
diff --git a/spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
index 77070fb1ac..c7cc511398 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
             :ranks => []
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.results.should include(@species_ac) }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@species_ac) }
       end
       context "when searching by hyphenated common name without hyphens" do
         subject {
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
             :ranks => []
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.results.should include(@species_ac) }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@species_ac) }
       end
       context "when searching by part of hyphenated common name" do
         subject {
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
             :ranks => []
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.results.should include(@species_ac) }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@species_ac) }
       end
     end
     context "when searching by scientific name" do
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
             :ranks => []
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.results.should include(@species_ac) }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@species_ac) }
       end
       context "when malicious query" do
         subject {
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
             :ranks => []
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.results.should be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).to be_empty }
       end
       context "when leading whitespace" do
         subject {
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
             :ranks => []
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.results.should include(@species_ac) }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@species_ac) }
       end
       context "when trailing whitespace" do
         subject {
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
             :ranks => []
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.results.should include(@species_ac) }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@species_ac) }
       end
       context "when implicitly listed subspecies" do
         subject {
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
             :ranks => []
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.results.should_not include(@subspecies2_ac) }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).not_to include(@subspecies2_ac) }
       end
       context "when explicitly listed subspecies" do
         subject {
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
             :ranks => []
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.results.should include(@subspecies1_ac) }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@subspecies1_ac) }
       end
       context "when implicitly listed higher taxon (without an explicitly listed ancestor)" do
         subject {
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
             :ranks => []
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.results.should include(@order_ac) }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@order_ac) }
       end
       context "when explicitly listed higher taxon" do
         subject {
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
             :ranks => []
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.results.should include(@family_ac) }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@family_ac) }
       end
       # check ranks filtering
       context "when explicitly listed higher taxon but ranks expected FAMILY" do
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
             :visibility => :trade
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.results.should include(@family_ac) }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@family_ac) }
       end
       context "when explicitly listed higher taxon but ranks expected SPECIES" do
         subject {
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
             :visibility => :trade
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.results.should be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).to be_empty }
       end
       context "when searching for name that matches Species and Subspecies but  ranks expected SUBSPECIES" do
         subject {
@@ -135,8 +135,8 @@
           })
         }
         specify {
-          subject.results.should_not include(@species_ac)
-          subject.results.should include(@subspecies1_ac)
+          expect(subject.results).not_to include(@species_ac)
+          expect(subject.results).to include(@subspecies1_ac)
         }
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/models/species/taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb
index 1020210648..57629277fb 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
     subject {
       Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport.new({})
     }
-    specify { subject.path.should == "public/downloads/taxon_concepts_names/" }
+    specify { expect(subject.path).to eq("public/downloads/taxon_concepts_names/") }
   end
   describe :export do
     context "when no results" do
       subject {
         Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport.new({})
       }
-      specify { subject.export.should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(subject.export).to be_falsey }
     end
     context "when results" do
       before(:each) {
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
         FileUtils.mkpath(
           File.expand_path("spec/public/downloads/taxon_concepts_names")
         )
-        Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport.any_instance.stub(:path).
+        allow_any_instance_of(Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport).to receive(:path).
           and_return("spec/public/downloads/taxon_concepts_names/")
       }
       after(:each) {
@@ -31,13 +31,13 @@
       context "when file not cached" do
         specify {
           subject.export
-          File.file?(subject.file_name).should be_truthy
+          expect(File.file?(subject.file_name)).to be_truthy
         }
       end
       context "when file cached" do
         specify {
           FileUtils.touch(subject.file_name)
-          subject.should_not_receive(:to_csv)
+          expect(subject).not_to receive(:to_csv)
           subject.export
         }
       end
diff --git a/spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
index d3b6e8b598..509f0896da 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
             :visibility => :trade
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.results.should include(@status_N_species_ac) }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@status_N_species_ac) }
       end
       context "when trade internal visibility" do
         subject {
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
             :visibility => :trade_internal
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.results.should include(@status_N_species_ac) }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@status_N_species_ac) }
       end
       context "when speciesplus visibility" do
         subject {
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
             :ranks => []
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.results.should_not include(@status_N_species_ac) }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).not_to include(@status_N_species_ac) }
       end
     end
     context "when searching for trade name" do
@@ -67,8 +67,8 @@
             :visibility => :trade
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.results.should_not include(@trade_name_ac) }
-        specify { subject.results.should include(@accepted_name_ac) }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).not_to include(@trade_name_ac) }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@accepted_name_ac) }
       end
       context "when trade internal visibility" do
         subject {
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@
             :visibility => :trade_internal
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.results.should include(@trade_name_ac) }
-        specify { subject.results.should include(@accepted_name_ac) }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@trade_name_ac) }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@accepted_name_ac) }
       end
       context "when speciesplus visibility" do
         subject {
@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@
             :ranks => []
           })
         }
-        specify { subject.results.should_not include(@trade_name_ac) }
-        specify { subject.results.should include(@accepted_name_ac) }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).not_to include(@trade_name_ac) }
+        specify { expect(subject.results).to include(@accepted_name_ac) }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/species/visible_subspecies_search_spec.rb b/spec/models/species/visible_subspecies_search_spec.rb
index 9e50bf9e3a..794f65a4c8 100644
--- a/spec/models/species/visible_subspecies_search_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/species/visible_subspecies_search_spec.rb
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     context "when searching by scientific name" do
       context "when subspecies previously listed " do
         subject { Species::Search.new({ :taxon_concept_query => 'canis lupus' }).results }
-        specify { subject.should include(@subspecies) }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@subspecies) }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/synonym_relationship_spec.rb b/spec/models/synonym_relationship_spec.rb
index 8d4a5e8fff..82d4d1258b 100644
--- a/spec/models/synonym_relationship_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/synonym_relationship_spec.rb
@@ -51,15 +51,15 @@
     }
     specify {
       synonymy_rel.save
-      tc.synonyms.map(&:full_name).should include('Lolcatus lolus')
+      expect(tc.synonyms.map(&:full_name)).to include('Lolcatus lolus')
     }
     specify {
       synonymy_rel.save
       another_synonymy_rel.save
       synonymy_rel.other_taxon_concept = another_synonym
       synonymy_rel.save
-      tc.synonyms.map(&:full_name).should include('Lolcatus lolatus')
-      another_tc.synonyms.map(&:full_name).should include('Lolcatus lolus')
+      expect(tc.synonyms.map(&:full_name)).to include('Lolcatus lolatus')
+      expect(another_tc.synonyms.map(&:full_name)).to include('Lolcatus lolus')
     }
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_common_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_common_spec.rb
index 8ad96fce02..d4c42137cc 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_common_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_common_spec.rb
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
         another_tc_common.save
         tc_common.name = "Black lolcat"
         tc_common.save
-        another_tc.common_names.map(&:name).should include('Lolcat')
+        expect(another_tc.common_names.map(&:name)).to include('Lolcat')
       }
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb
index 3c2919d2c8..b7fcd7731c 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/agalychnis_spec.rb
@@ -7,55 +7,55 @@
     context "REFERENCES" do
       describe :cites_accepted do
         context "for class Amphibia" do
-          specify { @klass.cites_accepted.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@klass.cites_accepted).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for family Hylidae" do
-          specify { @family.cites_accepted.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@family.cites_accepted).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for genus Agalychnis" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_accepted.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_accepted).to eq(false) }
         end
       end
       describe :standard_taxon_concept_references do
         context "for class Amphibia" do
-          specify { @klass.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id).should include @ref.id }
+          specify { expect(@klass.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id)).to include @ref.id }
         end
         context "for family Hylidae" do
-          specify { @family.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id).should include @ref.id }
+          specify { expect(@family.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id)).to include @ref.id }
         end
         context "for genus Agalychnis" do
-          specify { @genus.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.should be_empty }
+          specify { expect(@genus.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references).to be_empty }
         end
       end
     end
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for genus Agalychnis" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_listing.should == 'II' }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listing).to eq('II') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for genus Agalychnis" do
-          specify { @genus.eu_listing.should == 'B' }
+          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listing).to eq('B') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for family Hylidae" do
-          specify { @family.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@family.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for genus Agalychnis" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for family Hylidae" do
-          specify { @family.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@family.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for genus Agalychnis" do
-          specify { @genus.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb
index a9e918847c..0c062f103a 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/agave_spec.rb
@@ -7,55 +7,55 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context 'for species Agave parviflora' do
-          specify { @species2.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
+          specify { expect(@species2.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
         end
         context 'for species Agave arizonica' do
-          specify { @species1.cites_listing.should == 'NC' }
+          specify { expect(@species1.cites_listing).to eq('NC') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for species Agave parviflora" do
-          specify { @species2.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species2.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Agave arizonica" do
-          specify { @species1.cites_listed.should be_nil }
+          specify { expect(@species1.cites_listed).to be_nil }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_show do
         context "for species Agave parviflora" do
-          specify { @species2.cites_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species2.cites_show).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Agave arizonica" do
-          specify { @species1.cites_show.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@species1.cites_show).to be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context 'for species Agave parviflora' do
-          specify { @species2.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
+          specify { expect(@species2.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
         end
         context 'for species Agave arizonica' do
-          specify { @species1.eu_listing.should == 'NC' }
+          specify { expect(@species1.eu_listing).to eq('NC') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for species Agave parviflora" do
-          specify { @species2.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species2.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Agave arizonica" do
-          specify { @species1.eu_listed.should be_nil }
+          specify { expect(@species1.eu_listed).to be_nil }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_show do
         context "for species Agave parviflora" do
-          specify { @species2.eu_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species2.eu_show).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Agave arizonica" do
-          specify { @species1.eu_show.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@species1.eu_show).to be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/ailuropoda_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/ailuropoda_spec.rb
index 29fba6f47d..61a1b5bc01 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/ailuropoda_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/ailuropoda_spec.rb
@@ -7,37 +7,37 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for species Ailuropoda melanoleuca" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
         end
         context "for genus level Ailuropoda" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for species Ailuropoda melanoleuca" do
-          specify { @species.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
         end
         context "for genus level Ailuropoda" do
-          specify { @genus.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
+          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for genus Ailuropoda" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_listed.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listed).to be_falsey }
         end
         context "for species Ailuropoda melanoleuca" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for genus Ailuropoda" do
-          specify { @genus.eu_listed.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listed).to be_falsey }
         end
         context "for species Ailuropoda melanoleuca" do
-          specify { @species.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/arctocephalus_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/arctocephalus_spec.rb
index a807914721..332050df5d 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/arctocephalus_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/arctocephalus_spec.rb
@@ -7,37 +7,37 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         it "should be II at species level Arctocephalus australis" do
-          @species1.cites_listing.should == 'II'
+          expect(@species1.cites_listing).to eq('II')
         end
         it "should be I at species level Arctocephalus townsendi" do
-          @species2.cites_listing.should == 'I'
+          expect(@species2.cites_listing).to eq('I')
         end
         it "should be I/II at genus level Arctocephalus" do
-          @genus.cites_listing.should == 'I/II'
+          expect(@genus.cites_listing).to eq('I/II')
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         it "should be true for genus Arctocephalus" do
-          @genus.cites_listed.should be_truthy
+          expect(@genus.cites_listed).to be_truthy
         end
         it "should be true for species Arctocephalus townsendi" do
-          @species2.cites_listed.should be_truthy
+          expect(@species2.cites_listed).to be_truthy
         end
         it "should be false for species Arctocephalus australis (inclusion in higher taxa listing)" do
-          @species1.cites_listed.should == false
+          expect(@species1.cites_listed).to eq(false)
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         it "should be true for genus Arctocephalus" do
-          @genus.eu_listed.should be_truthy
+          expect(@genus.eu_listed).to be_truthy
         end
         it "should be true for species Arctocephalus townsendi" do
-          @species2.eu_listed.should be_truthy
+          expect(@species2.eu_listed).to be_truthy
         end
         it "should be false for species Arctocephalus australis (inclusion in higher taxa listing)" do
-          @species1.eu_listed.should == false
+          expect(@species1.eu_listed).to eq(false)
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb
index 8d1ba024e4..217c8d50b1 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/boa_constrictor_spec.rb
@@ -6,25 +6,25 @@
     context "TAXONOMY" do
       describe :full_name do
         context "for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis" do
-          specify { @subspecies1.full_name.should == 'Boa constrictor occidentalis' }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies1.full_name).to eq('Boa constrictor occidentalis') }
         end
         context "for species Boa constrictor" do
-          specify { @species.full_name.should == 'Boa constrictor' }
+          specify { expect(@species.full_name).to eq('Boa constrictor') }
         end
         context "for genus Boa" do
-          specify { @genus.full_name.should == 'Boa' }
+          specify { expect(@genus.full_name).to eq('Boa') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :ancestors do
         context "family" do
-          specify { @species.family_name.should == 'Boidae' }
+          specify { expect(@species.family_name).to eq('Boidae') }
         end
         context "order" do
-          specify { @species.order_name.should == 'Serpentes' }
+          specify { expect(@species.order_name).to eq('Serpentes') }
         end
         context "class" do
-          specify { @species.class_name.should == 'Reptilia' }
+          specify { expect(@species.class_name).to eq('Reptilia') }
         end
       end
     end
@@ -32,127 +32,127 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis" do
-          specify { @subspecies1.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies1.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
         end
         context "for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor" do
-          specify { @subspecies2.cites_listing.should == 'II' }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2.cites_listing).to eq('II') }
         end
         context "for species Boa constrictor" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listing.should == 'I/II' }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to eq('I/II') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis" do
-          specify { @subspecies1.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies1.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
         end
         context "for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor" do
-          specify { @subspecies2.eu_listing.should == 'B' }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2.eu_listing).to eq('B') }
         end
         context "for species Boa constrictor" do
-          specify { @species.eu_listing.should == 'A/B' }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listing).to eq('A/B') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for family Boidae" do
-          specify { @family.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@family.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for genus Boa" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis" do
-          specify { @subspecies1.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies1.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor" do
-          specify { @subspecies2.cites_listed.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2.cites_listed).to be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_show do
         context "for family Boidae" do
-          specify { @family.cites_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@family.cites_show).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for genus Boa" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_show).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)" do
-          specify { @species.cites_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_show).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis" do
-          specify { @subspecies1.cites_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies1.cites_show).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor" do
-          specify { @subspecies2.cites_show.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2.cites_show).to be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed_descendants do
         context "for family Boidae" do
-          specify { @family.cites_listed_descendants.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@family.cites_listed_descendants).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for genus Boa" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_listed_descendants.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listed_descendants).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listed_descendants.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listed_descendants).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis" do
-          specify { @subspecies1.cites_listed_descendants.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies1.cites_listed_descendants).to be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for family Boidae" do
-          specify { @family.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@family.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for genus Boa" do
-          specify { @genus.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)" do
-          specify { @species.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis" do
-          specify { @subspecies1.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies1.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :show_in_species_plus_ac do
         context "for family Boidae" do
-          specify { @family_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@family_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for genus Boa" do
-          specify { @genus_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@genus_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)" do
-          specify { @species_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis" do
-          specify { @subspecies1_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies1_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor" do
-          specify { @subspecies2_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac).to be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
       describe :show_in_checklist_ac do
         context "for family Boidae" do
-          specify { @family_ac.show_in_checklist_ac.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@family_ac.show_in_checklist_ac).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for genus Boa" do
-          specify { @genus_ac.show_in_checklist_ac.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@genus_ac.show_in_checklist_ac).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Boa constrictor (inclusion in higher taxa listing)" do
-          specify { @species_ac.show_in_checklist_ac.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species_ac.show_in_checklist_ac).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Boa constrictor occidentalis" do
-          specify { @subspecies1_ac.show_in_checklist_ac.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies1_ac.show_in_checklist_ac).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Boa constrictor constrictor" do
-          specify { @subspecies2_ac.show_in_checklist_ac.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2_ac.show_in_checklist_ac).to be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb
index 08a15c1bed..330611fc76 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/caiman_latirostris_spec.rb
@@ -7,12 +7,12 @@
     context "TAXONOMY" do
       describe :full_name do
         context "for species synonym Alligator cynocephalus" do
-          specify { @species1.full_name.should == 'Alligator cynocephalus' }
+          specify { expect(@species1.full_name).to eq('Alligator cynocephalus') }
         end
       end
       describe :rank_name do
         context "for species synonym Alligator cynocephalus" do
-          specify { @species1.rank_name.should == Rank::SPECIES }
+          specify { expect(@species1.rank_name).to eq(Rank::SPECIES) }
         end
       end
     end
@@ -20,88 +20,88 @@
     context "REFERENCES" do
       describe :cites_accepted do
         context 'for species Caiman latirostris' do
-          specify { @species.cites_accepted.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_accepted).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for synonym species Alligator cynocephalus" do
-          specify { @species1.cites_accepted.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@species1.cites_accepted).to eq(false) }
         end
       end
       describe :standard_taxon_concept_references do
         context 'for species Caiman latirostris' do
-          specify { @species.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id).should include @ref.id }
+          specify { expect(@species.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id)).to include @ref.id }
         end
       end
     end
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context 'for species Caiman latirostris' do
-          specify { @species.cites_listing.should == 'I/II' }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to eq('I/II') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context 'for species Caiman latirostris' do
-          specify { @species.eu_listing.should == 'A/B' }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listing).to eq('A/B') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context 'for order Crocodylia' do
-          specify { @order.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@order.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for family Alligatoridae" do
-          specify { @family.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@family.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for genus Caiman" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for species Caiman latoristris" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context 'for order Crocodylia' do
-          specify { @order.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@order.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for family Alligatoridae" do
-          specify { @family.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@family.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for genus Caiman" do
-          specify { @genus.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for species Caiman latoristris" do
-          specify { @species.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_show do
         context "for order Crocodylia" do
-          specify { @order.cites_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@order.cites_show).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for family Alligatoridae" do
-          specify { @family.cites_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@family.cites_show).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for genus Caiman" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_show).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Caiman latoristris" do
-          specify { @species.cites_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_show).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for synonym species Alligator cynocephalus" do
-          specify { @species1.cites_show.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@species1.cites_show).to be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
       describe :ann_symbol do
         context "for species Caiman latirostris" do
-          specify { @species.ann_symbol.should_not be_blank }
+          specify { expect(@species.ann_symbol).not_to be_blank }
         end
       end
 
       describe :hash_ann_symbol do
         context "for species Caiman latirostris" do
-          specify { @species.hash_ann_symbol.should be_blank }
+          specify { expect(@species.hash_ann_symbol).to be_blank }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb
index 42ca0e59c8..1a40c03b8c 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/canis_lupus_spec.rb
@@ -6,55 +6,55 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for species Canis lupus (population split listing)" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listing.should == 'I/II' }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to eq('I/II') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for species Canis lupus (population split listing)" do
-          specify { @species.eu_listing.should == 'A/B' }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listing).to eq('A/B') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for species Canis lupus" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Canis lupus crassodon" do
-          specify { @subspecies.cites_listed.should be_blank }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies.cites_listed).to be_blank }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for species Canis lupus" do
-          specify { @species.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :show_in_species_plus_ac do
         context "for species Canis lupus" do
-          specify { @species_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Canis lupus crassodon" do
-          specify { @subspecies_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :show_in_checklist_ac do
         context "for species Canis lupus" do
-          specify { @species_ac.show_in_checklist_ac.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species_ac.show_in_checklist_ac).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Canis lupus crassodon" do
-          specify { @subspecies_ac.show_in_checklist_ac.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies_ac.show_in_checklist_ac).to be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
       describe :show_in_species_plus do
         context "for species Canis lupus" do
-          specify { @species.show_in_species_plus.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.show_in_species_plus).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Canis lupus crassodon" do
-          specify { @subspecies.show_in_species_plus.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies.show_in_species_plus).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/caretta_caretta_cms_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/caretta_caretta_cms_spec.rb
index 08a742787d..2e81a42e86 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/caretta_caretta_cms_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/caretta_caretta_cms_spec.rb
@@ -7,19 +7,19 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cms_listing do
         context "for family Cheloniidae" do
-          specify { @family.cms_listing.should == 'I/II' }
+          specify { expect(@family.cms_listing).to eq('I/II') }
         end
         context "for species Caretta caretta" do
-          specify { @species.cms_listing.should == 'I/II' }
+          specify { expect(@species.cms_listing).to eq('I/II') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cms_listed do
         context "for family Cheloniidae" do
-          specify { @family.cms_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@family.cms_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Caretta caretta" do
-          specify { @species.cms_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.cms_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
     end
@@ -28,12 +28,12 @@
       describe :current_cms_additions do
         context "for family Cheloniidae" do
           specify {
-            @family.current_cms_additions.size.should == 1
+            expect(@family.current_cms_additions.size).to eq(1)
           }
         end
         context "for species Caretta caretta" do
           specify {
-            @species.current_cms_additions.size.should == 2
+            expect(@species.current_cms_additions.size).to eq(2)
           }
         end
       end
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/cedrela_montana_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/cedrela_montana_spec.rb
index 97454159f6..9a51e135ca 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/cedrela_montana_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/cedrela_montana_spec.rb
@@ -7,37 +7,37 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context 'for species Cedrela montana' do
-          specify { @species.cites_listing.should be_blank }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to be_blank }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for species Cedrela montana" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listed.should be_nil }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listed).to be_nil }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_show do
         context "for species Cedrela montana" do
-          specify { @species.cites_show.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_show).to be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context 'for species Cedrela montana' do
-          specify { @species.eu_listing.should == 'D' }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listing).to eq('D') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for species Cedrela montana" do
-          specify { @species.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_show do
         context "for species Cedrela montana" do
-          specify { @species.eu_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_show).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_cms_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_cms_spec.rb
index 1a80fcec4b..2812829f94 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_cms_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_cms_spec.rb
@@ -7,31 +7,31 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cms_listing do
         context "for species Cervus elaphus" do
-          specify { @species.cms_listing.should == 'I/II' }
+          specify { expect(@species.cms_listing).to eq('I/II') }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus" do
-          specify { @subspecies1.cms_listing.should == 'I/II' }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies1.cms_listing).to eq('I/II') }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus" do
-          specify { @subspecies2.cms_listing.should == 'I/II' }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2.cms_listing).to eq('I/II') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :show_in_species_plus_ac do
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus (instrument)" do
-          specify { @subspecies1_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies1_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus (listing)" do
-          specify { @subspecies2_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :show_in_species_plus do
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus (instrument)" do
-          specify { @subspecies1.show_in_species_plus.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies1.show_in_species_plus).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus (listing)" do
-          specify { @subspecies2.show_in_species_plus.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2.show_in_species_plus).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb
index 88692a0672..4dca68a802 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/cervus_elaphus_spec.rb
@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@
     context "TAXONOMY" do
       describe :full_name do
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus" do
-          specify { @subspecies1.full_name.should == 'Cervus elaphus bactrianus' }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies1.full_name).to eq('Cervus elaphus bactrianus') }
         end
         context "for species Cervus elaphus" do
-          specify { @species.full_name.should == 'Cervus elaphus' }
+          specify { expect(@species.full_name).to eq('Cervus elaphus') }
         end
         context "for genus Cervus" do
-          specify { @genus.full_name.should == 'Cervus' }
+          specify { expect(@genus.full_name).to eq('Cervus') }
         end
       end
     end
@@ -21,100 +21,100 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for species Cervus elaphus" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listing.should == 'I/II/III/NC' }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to eq('I/II/III/NC') }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus" do
-          specify { @subspecies1.cites_listing.should == 'II' }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies1.cites_listing).to eq('II') }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus" do
-          specify { @subspecies2.cites_listing.should == 'III' }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2.cites_listing).to eq('III') }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus hanglu" do
-          specify { @subspecies3.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies3.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus canadensis" do
-          specify { @subspecies4.cites_listing.should == 'NC' }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies4.cites_listing).to eq('NC') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for species Cervus elaphus" do
-          specify { @species.eu_listing.should == 'A/B/C/NC' }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listing).to eq('A/B/C/NC') }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus" do
-          specify { @subspecies1.eu_listing.should == 'B' }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies1.eu_listing).to eq('B') }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus" do
-          specify { @subspecies2.eu_listing.should == 'C' }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2.eu_listing).to eq('C') }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus hanglu" do
-          specify { @subspecies3.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies3.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus canadensis" do
-          specify { @subspecies4.eu_listing.should == 'NC' }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies4.eu_listing).to eq('NC') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for order Artiodactyla" do
-          specify { @order.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@order.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for family Cervidae" do
-          specify { @family.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@family.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for genus Cervus" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for species Cervus elaphus" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus" do
-          specify { @subspecies1.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies1.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus" do
-          specify { @subspecies2.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus hanglu" do
-          specify { @subspecies3.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies3.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus canadensis" do
-          specify { @subspecies4.cites_listed.should be_blank }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies4.cites_listed).to be_blank }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for order Artiodactyla" do
-          specify { @order.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@order.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for family Cervidae" do
-          specify { @family.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@family.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for genus Cervus" do
-          specify { @genus.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for species Cervus elaphus" do
-          specify { @species.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus bactrianus" do
-          specify { @subspecies1.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies1.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus barbarus" do
-          specify { @subspecies2.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus hanglu" do
-          specify { @subspecies3.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies3.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus canadensis" do
-          specify { @subspecies4.eu_listed.should be_blank }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies4.eu_listed).to be_blank }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_show do
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus hanglu" do
-          specify { @subspecies3.cites_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies3.cites_show).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for subspecies Cervus elaphus canadensis" do
-          specify { @subspecies4.cites_show.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies4.cites_show).to be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb
index 8d11ce398d..b77571f19d 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/colophon_spec.rb
@@ -7,55 +7,55 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for genus Colophon" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_listing.should == 'III' }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listing).to eq('III') }
         end
         context "for species Colophon barnardi" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listing.should == 'III' }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to eq('III') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for genus Colophon" do
-          specify { @genus.eu_listing.should == 'C' }
+          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listing).to eq('C') }
         end
         context "for species Colophon barnardi" do
-          specify { @species.eu_listing.should == 'C' }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listing).to eq('C') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for genus Colophon" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_listed.should == true }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listed).to eq(true) }
         end
         context "for species Colophon barnardi" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for genus Colophon" do
-          specify { @genus.eu_listed.should == true }
+          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listed).to eq(true) }
         end
         context "for species Colophon barnardi" do
-          specify { @species.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_show do
         context "for order Coleoptera" do
-          specify { @order.cites_show.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@order.cites_show).to be_falsey }
         end
         context "for family Lucanidae" do
-          specify { @family.cites_show.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@family.cites_show).to be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
       describe :current_party_ids do
         context "for genus Colophon" do
-          specify { @genus.current_parties_ids.should == [GeoEntity.find_by_iso_code2('ZA').id] }
+          specify { expect(@genus.current_parties_ids).to eq([GeoEntity.find_by_iso_code2('ZA').id]) }
         end
         context "for species Colophon barnardi" do
-          specify { @species.current_parties_ids.should == [GeoEntity.find_by_iso_code2('ZA').id] }
+          specify { expect(@species.current_parties_ids).to eq([GeoEntity.find_by_iso_code2('ZA').id]) }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/dalbergia_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/dalbergia_spec.rb
index 74927a9c2d..8640fc958b 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/dalbergia_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/dalbergia_spec.rb
@@ -7,28 +7,28 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context 'for species Dalbergia abbreviata' do
-          specify { @species1.cites_listing.should == 'NC' }
+          specify { expect(@species1.cites_listing).to eq('NC') }
         end
         context 'for species Dalbergia abrahamii' do
-          specify { @species2.cites_listing.should == 'II' }
+          specify { expect(@species2.cites_listing).to eq('II') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for species Dalbergia abbreviata" do
-          specify { @species1.cites_listed.should be_nil }
+          specify { expect(@species1.cites_listed).to be_nil }
         end
         context "for species Dalbergia abrahamii" do
-          specify { @species2.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@species2.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_show do
         context "for species Dalbergia abbreviata" do
-          specify { @species1.cites_show.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@species1.cites_show).to be_falsey }
         end
         context "for species Dalbergia abrahamii" do
-          specify { @species2.cites_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species2.cites_show).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/destroy_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/destroy_spec.rb
index 87c9103adf..215de976f2 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/destroy_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/destroy_spec.rb
@@ -5,63 +5,63 @@
     context "general" do
       before(:each) { @taxon_concept = create_cms_species }
       context "when no dependent objects attached" do
-        specify { @taxon_concept.destroy.should be_truthy }
+        specify { expect(@taxon_concept.destroy).to be_truthy }
       end
       context "when distributions" do
         before(:each) { create(:distribution, :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept) }
-        specify { @taxon_concept.destroy.should be_truthy }
+        specify { expect(@taxon_concept.destroy).to be_truthy }
       end
       context "when common names" do
         before(:each) { create(:taxon_common, :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept) }
-        specify { @taxon_concept.destroy.should be_truthy }
+        specify { expect(@taxon_concept.destroy).to be_truthy }
       end
       context "when references" do
         before(:each) { create(:taxon_concept_reference, :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept) }
-        specify { @taxon_concept.destroy.should be_truthy }
+        specify { expect(@taxon_concept.destroy).to be_truthy }
       end
       context "when document citations" do
         before(:each) do
           create(:document_citation_taxon_concept, taxon_concept: @taxon_concept)
         end
-        specify { @taxon_concept.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(@taxon_concept.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
     end
     context "CMS" do
       before(:each) { @taxon_concept = create_cms_species }
       context "when taxon instruments" do
         before(:each) { create(:taxon_instrument, :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept) }
-        specify { @taxon_concept.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(@taxon_concept.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
     end
     context "CITES / EU" do
       before(:each) { @taxon_concept = create_cites_eu_species }
       context "when listing changes" do
         before(:each) { create_cites_I_addition(:taxon_concept => @taxon_concept) }
-        specify { @taxon_concept.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(@taxon_concept.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
       context "when CITES quotas" do
         before(:each) { create(:quota, :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept, :geo_entity => create(:geo_entity)) }
-        specify { @taxon_concept.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(@taxon_concept.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
       context "when CITES suspensions" do
         before(:each) { create(:cites_suspension, :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept, :start_notification => create(:cites_suspension_notification, :designation => cites)) }
-        specify { @taxon_concept.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(@taxon_concept.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
       context "when EU opinions" do
         before(:each) { create(:eu_opinion, :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept, start_event: create(:ec_srg)) }
-        specify { @taxon_concept.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(@taxon_concept.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
       context "when EU suspensions" do
         before(:each) { create(:eu_suspension, :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept) }
-        specify { @taxon_concept.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(@taxon_concept.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
       context "when shipments" do
         before(:each) { create(:shipment, :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept) }
-        specify { @taxon_concept.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(@taxon_concept.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
       context "when reported shipments" do
         before(:each) { create(:shipment, :reported_taxon_concept => @taxon_concept) }
-        specify { @taxon_concept.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(@taxon_concept.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb
index d85c1ed0fc..1585b3acbf 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/diospyros_spec.rb
@@ -7,55 +7,55 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context 'for species Diospyros aculeata' do
-          specify { @species1.cites_listing.should == 'II' }
+          specify { expect(@species1.cites_listing).to eq('II') }
         end
         context 'for species Diospyros acuta' do
-          specify { @species2.cites_listing.should == 'NC' }
+          specify { expect(@species2.cites_listing).to eq('NC') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for species Diospyros aculeata" do
-          specify { @species1.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@species1.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for species Diospyros acuta" do
-          specify { @species2.cites_listed.should be_nil }
+          specify { expect(@species2.cites_listed).to be_nil }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_show do
         context "for species Diospyros aculeata" do
-          specify { @species1.cites_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species1.cites_show).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Diospyros acuta" do
-          specify { @species2.cites_show.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@species2.cites_show).to be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context 'for species Diospyros aculeata' do
-          specify { @species1.eu_listing.should == 'B' }
+          specify { expect(@species1.eu_listing).to eq('B') }
         end
         context 'for species Diospyros acuta' do
-          specify { @species2.eu_listing.should == 'NC' }
+          specify { expect(@species2.eu_listing).to eq('NC') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for species Diospyros aculeata" do
-          specify { @species1.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@species1.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for species Diospyros acuta" do
-          specify { @species2.eu_listed.should be_nil }
+          specify { expect(@species2.eu_listed).to be_nil }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_show do
         context "for species Diospyros aculeata" do
-          specify { @species1.eu_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species1.eu_show).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Diospyros acuta" do
-          specify { @species2.eu_show.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@species2.eu_show).to be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb
index ff958a5859..75cebe94a6 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/falconiformes_spec.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
     context "TAXONOMY" do
       describe :rank_name do
         context "for Falco hybrid" do
-          specify { @hybrid.rank_name.should == Rank::GENUS }
+          specify { expect(@hybrid.rank_name).to eq(Rank::GENUS) }
         end
       end
     end
@@ -15,124 +15,124 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for order Falconiformes" do
-          specify { @order.cites_listing.should == 'I/II/III/NC' }
+          specify { expect(@order.cites_listing).to eq('I/II/III/NC') }
         end
         context "for species Falco araea" do
-          specify { @species2_1.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
+          specify { expect(@species2_1.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
         end
         context "for species Falco alopex (H)" do
-          specify { @species2_2.cites_listing.should == 'II' }
+          specify { expect(@species2_2.cites_listing).to eq('II') }
         end
         context "for species Gymnogyps californianus" do
-          specify { @species1_1.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
+          specify { expect(@species1_1.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
         end
         context "for species Sarcoramphus papa" do
-          specify { @species1_2.cites_listing.should == 'III' }
+          specify { expect(@species1_2.cites_listing).to eq('III') }
         end
         context "for species Vultur atratus" do
-          specify { @species1_3.cites_listing.should == 'NC' }
+          specify { expect(@species1_3.cites_listing).to eq('NC') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for order Falconiformes" do
-          specify { @order.eu_listing.should == 'A/B/C/NC' }
+          specify { expect(@order.eu_listing).to eq('A/B/C/NC') }
         end
         context "for species Falco araea" do
-          specify { @species2_1.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
+          specify { expect(@species2_1.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
         end
         context "for species Falco alopex (H)" do
-          specify { @species2_2.eu_listing.should == 'B' }
+          specify { expect(@species2_2.eu_listing).to eq('B') }
         end
         context "for species Gymnogyps californianus" do
-          specify { @species1_1.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
+          specify { expect(@species1_1.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
         end
         context "for species Sarcoramphus papa" do
-          specify { @species1_2.eu_listing.should == 'C' }
+          specify { expect(@species1_2.eu_listing).to eq('C') }
         end
         context "for species Vultur atratus" do
-          specify { @species1_3.eu_listing.should == 'NC' }
+          specify { expect(@species1_3.eu_listing).to eq('NC') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_status do
         context "for genus Vultur" do
-          specify { @genus1_3.cites_status.should == 'EXCLUDED' }
+          specify { expect(@genus1_3.cites_status).to eq('EXCLUDED') }
         end
         context "for species Vultur atratus" do
-          specify { @species1_3.cites_status.should == 'EXCLUDED' }
+          specify { expect(@species1_3.cites_status).to eq('EXCLUDED') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for order Falconiformes" do
-          specify { @order.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@order.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for family Falconidae (inclusion in higher taxa listing)" do
-          specify { @family2.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@family2.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for genus Falco" do
-          specify { @genus2_1.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@genus2_1.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for species Falco araea" do
-          specify { @species2_1.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species2_1.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Falco alopex" do
-          specify { @species2_2.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@species2_2.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for species Vultur atratus" do
-          specify { @species1_3.cites_listed.should be_blank }
+          specify { expect(@species1_3.cites_listed).to be_blank }
         end
         context "for subspecies Falco peregrinus peregrinus" do
-          specify { @subspecies2_3_1.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2_3_1.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for order Falconiformes" do
-          specify { @order.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@order.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for family Falconidae (inclusion in higher taxa listing)" do
-          specify { @family2.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@family2.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for genus Falco" do
-          specify { @genus2_1.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@genus2_1.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for species Falco araea" do
-          specify { @species2_1.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species2_1.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Falco alopex" do
-          specify { @species2_2.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@species2_2.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for species Vultur atratus" do
-          specify { @species1_3.eu_listed.should be_blank }
+          specify { expect(@species1_3.eu_listed).to be_blank }
         end
         context "for subspecies Falco peregrinus peregrinus" do
-          specify { @subspecies2_3_1.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2_3_1.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_show do
         context "for order Falconiformes" do
-          specify { @order.cites_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@order.cites_show).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for family Falconidae" do
-          specify { @family2.cites_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@family2.cites_show).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for Falco hybrid" do
-          specify { @hybrid.cites_show.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@hybrid.cites_show).to be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
       describe :show_in_checklist_ac do
         context "for subspecies Falco peregrinus peregrinus" do
-          specify { @subspecies2_3_1_ac.show_in_checklist_ac.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2_3_1_ac.show_in_checklist_ac).to be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
       describe :show_in_species_plus_ac do
         context "for subspecies Falco peregrinus peregrinus" do
-          specify { @subspecies2_3_1_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2_3_1_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/hybrids_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/hybrids_spec.rb
index 493ecb9f6f..30e5c0b644 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/hybrids_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/hybrids_spec.rb
@@ -30,16 +30,16 @@
     }
     context "when new" do
       specify {
-        tc.has_hybrids?.should be_truthy
+        expect(tc.has_hybrids?).to be_truthy
       }
       specify {
-        hybrid.is_hybrid?.should be_truthy
+        expect(hybrid.is_hybrid?).to be_truthy
       }
       specify {
-        hybrid.has_hybrid_parents?.should be_truthy
+        expect(hybrid.has_hybrid_parents?).to be_truthy
       }
       specify {
-        hybrid.full_name.should == 'Lolcatus lolcatus x lolatus'
+        expect(hybrid.full_name).to eq('Lolcatus lolcatus x lolatus')
       }
     end
     context "when duplicate" do
@@ -47,9 +47,9 @@
         hybrid.dup
       }
       specify {
-        lambda do
+        expect do
           duplicate.save
-        end.should change(TaxonConcept, :count).by(0)
+        end.to change(TaxonConcept, :count).by(0)
       }
     end
     context "when duplicate but author name different" do
@@ -59,9 +59,9 @@
         res
       }
       specify {
-        lambda do
+        expect do
           duplicate.save
-        end.should change(TaxonConcept, :count).by(1)
+        end.to change(TaxonConcept, :count).by(1)
       }
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_cms_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_cms_spec.rb
index aaae65628d..2c76ff4fd3 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_cms_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_cms_spec.rb
@@ -6,26 +6,26 @@
     context "TAXONOMY" do
       describe :full_name do
         context "for species Loxodonta africana" do
-          specify { @species.full_name.should == 'Loxodonta africana' }
+          specify { expect(@species.full_name).to eq('Loxodonta africana') }
         end
         context "for genus Loxodonta" do
-          specify { @genus.full_name.should == 'Loxodonta' }
+          specify { expect(@genus.full_name).to eq('Loxodonta') }
         end
       end
       describe :rank do
         context "for species Loxodonta africana" do
-          specify { @species.rank_name.should == 'SPECIES' }
+          specify { expect(@species.rank_name).to eq('SPECIES') }
         end
       end
       describe :ancestors do
         context "family" do
-          specify { @species.family_name.should == 'Elephantidae' }
+          specify { expect(@species.family_name).to eq('Elephantidae') }
         end
         context "order" do
-          specify { @species.order_name.should == 'Proboscidea' }
+          specify { expect(@species.order_name).to eq('Proboscidea') }
         end
         context "class" do
-          specify { @species.class_name.should == 'Mammalia' }
+          specify { expect(@species.class_name).to eq('Mammalia') }
         end
       end
     end
@@ -33,13 +33,13 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cms_listing do
         context "for species Loxodonta africana" do
-          specify { @species.cms_listing.should == 'II' }
+          specify { expect(@species.cms_listing).to eq('II') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cms_listed do
         context "for species Loxodonta africana" do
-          specify { @species.cms_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.cms_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb
index 8c6a70efa7..e41b70e88e 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/loxodonta_africana_spec.rb
@@ -6,15 +6,15 @@
     context "TAXONOMY" do
       describe :full_name do
         context "for species Loxodonta africana" do
-          specify { @species.full_name.should == 'Loxodonta africana' }
+          specify { expect(@species.full_name).to eq('Loxodonta africana') }
         end
         context "for genus Loxodonta" do
-          specify { @genus.full_name.should == 'Loxodonta' }
+          specify { expect(@genus.full_name).to eq('Loxodonta') }
         end
       end
       describe :rank do
         context "for species Loxodonta africana" do
-          specify { @species.rank_name.should == 'SPECIES' }
+          specify { expect(@species.rank_name).to eq('SPECIES') }
         end
       end
       describe :ancestors do
@@ -33,31 +33,31 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for species Loxodonta africana (population split listing)" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listing.should == 'I/II' }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to eq('I/II') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for species Loxodonta africana (population split listing)" do
-          specify { @species.eu_listing.should == 'A/B' }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listing).to eq('A/B') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for species Loxodonta africana" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for family Elephantidae" do
-          specify { @family.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@family.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for species Loxodonta africana" do
-          specify { @species.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for family Elephantidae" do
-          specify { @family.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@family.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb
index 6bfb4e2b75..73bf14a5cf 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/mellivora_capensis_spec.rb
@@ -6,43 +6,43 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for species Mellivora capensis" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listing.should == 'III' }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to eq('III') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for species Mellivora capensis" do
-          specify { @species.eu_listing.should == 'C' }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listing).to eq('C') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for family Mustelinae" do
-          specify { @family.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@family.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for genus Mellivora" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for species Mellivora capensis" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for family Mustelinae" do
-          specify { @family.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@family.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for genus Mellivora" do
-          specify { @genus.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for species Mellivora capensis" do
-          specify { @species.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :current_party_ids do
         context "for species Mellivora capensis" do
-          specify { @species.current_parties_ids.should == [GeoEntity.find_by_iso_code2('BW').id] }
+          specify { expect(@species.current_parties_ids).to eq([GeoEntity.find_by_iso_code2('BW').id]) }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb
index 96a8f1ea76..a3d8375ae8 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/moschus_spec.rb
@@ -7,31 +7,31 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for genus Moschus" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_listing.should == 'I/II' }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listing).to eq('I/II') }
         end
         context "for species Moschus leucogaster" do
-          specify { @species1.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
+          specify { expect(@species1.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
         end
         context "for species Moschus moschiferus" do
-          specify { @species2.cites_listing.should == 'II' }
+          specify { expect(@species2.cites_listing).to eq('II') }
         end
         context "for subspecies Moschus moschiferus moschiferus" do
-          specify { @subspecies.cites_listing.should == 'II' }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies.cites_listing).to eq('II') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for genus Moschus" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Moschus leucogaster" do
-          specify { @species1.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@species1.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for species Moschus moschiferus" do
-          specify { @species2.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@species2.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for subspecies Moschus moschiferus moschiferus" do
-          specify { @subspecies.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
       end
     end
@@ -40,29 +40,29 @@
       describe :current_cites_additions do
         context "for species Moschus leucogaster" do
           specify {
-            @species1.current_cites_additions.size.should == 1
+            expect(@species1.current_cites_additions.size).to eq(1)
             addition = @species1.current_cites_additions.first
-            addition.original_taxon_concept_id.should == @genus.id
+            expect(addition.original_taxon_concept_id).to eq(@genus.id)
             # should inherit just the I listing from split listed genus
-            addition.species_listing_name.should == 'I'
+            expect(addition.species_listing_name).to eq('I')
           }
         end
         context "for species Moschus moschiferus" do
           specify {
-            @species2.current_cites_additions.size.should == 1
+            expect(@species2.current_cites_additions.size).to eq(1)
             addition = @species2.current_cites_additions.first
-            addition.original_taxon_concept_id.should == @genus.id
+            expect(addition.original_taxon_concept_id).to eq(@genus.id)
             # should inherit just the II listing from split listed genus
-            addition.species_listing_name.should == 'II'
+            expect(addition.species_listing_name).to eq('II')
           }
         end
         context "for subspecies Moschus moschiferus moschiferus" do
           specify {
-            @subspecies.current_cites_additions.size.should == 1
+            expect(@subspecies.current_cites_additions.size).to eq(1)
             addition = @subspecies.current_cites_additions.first
-            addition.original_taxon_concept_id.should == @genus.id
+            expect(addition.original_taxon_concept_id).to eq(@genus.id)
             # should inherit just the II listing from split listed genus
-            addition.species_listing_name.should == 'II'
+            expect(addition.species_listing_name).to eq('II')
           }
         end
       end
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/natator_depressus_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/natator_depressus_spec.rb
index 498c9a0e92..09a24dc656 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/natator_depressus_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/natator_depressus_spec.rb
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for family Cheloniidae" do
-          specify { @family.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
+          specify { expect(@family.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
         end
         context "for species Natator depressus" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/notomys_aquilo_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/notomys_aquilo_spec.rb
index a17cfcb41e..b3e27c07d9 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/notomys_aquilo_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/notomys_aquilo_spec.rb
@@ -7,19 +7,19 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for genus Notomys" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_listing.should == 'NC' }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listing).to eq('NC') }
         end
         context "for species Notomys aquilo" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listing.should == 'NC' }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to eq('NC') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_show do
         context "for genus Notomys" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_show.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_show).to be_falsey }
         end
         context "for species Notomys aquilo" do
-          specify { @species.cites_show.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_show).to be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/panax_ginseng_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/panax_ginseng_spec.rb
index fa7ce59242..c583c453d2 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/panax_ginseng_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/panax_ginseng_spec.rb
@@ -8,43 +8,43 @@
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for species Panax ginseng" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for genus Panax" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for species Panax ginseng" do
-          specify { @species.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for genus Panax" do
-          specify { @genus.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for species Panax ginseng" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listing.should == 'II/NC' }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to eq('II/NC') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for species Panax ginseng" do
-          specify { @species.eu_listing.should == 'B/NC' }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listing).to eq('B/NC') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :ann_symbol do
         context "for species Panax ginseng" do
-          specify { @species.ann_symbol.should_not be_blank }
+          specify { expect(@species.ann_symbol).not_to be_blank }
         end
       end
 
       describe :hash_ann_symbol do
         context "for species Panax ginseng" do
-          specify { @species.hash_ann_symbol.should == '#3' }
+          specify { expect(@species.hash_ann_symbol).to eq('#3') }
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb
index 44220e6039..8784c72374 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/pereskia_spec.rb
@@ -7,55 +7,55 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for genus Pereskia (not listed, shown)" do
-          specify { @genus1.cites_listing.should == 'NC' }
+          specify { expect(@genus1.cites_listing).to eq('NC') }
         end
         context "for genus Ariocarpus" do
-          specify { @genus2.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
+          specify { expect(@genus2.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
         end
         context "for family Cactaceae" do
-          specify { @family.cites_listing.should == 'I/II/NC' }
+          specify { expect(@family.cites_listing).to eq('I/II/NC') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for genus Pereskia (not listed, shown)" do
-          specify { @genus1.eu_listing.should == 'NC' }
+          specify { expect(@genus1.eu_listing).to eq('NC') }
         end
         context "for genus Ariocarpus" do
-          specify { @genus2.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
+          specify { expect(@genus2.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
         end
         context "for family Cactaceae" do
-          specify { @family.eu_listing.should == 'A/B/NC' }
+          specify { expect(@family.eu_listing).to eq('A/B/NC') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for family Cactaceae" do
-          specify { @family.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@family.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for genus Pereskia" do
-          specify { @genus1.cites_listed.should be_nil }
+          specify { expect(@genus1.cites_listed).to be_nil }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for family Cactaceae" do
-          specify { @family.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@family.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for genus Pereskia" do
-          specify { @genus1.eu_listed.should be_nil }
+          specify { expect(@genus1.eu_listed).to be_nil }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_status do
         context "for genus Pereskia" do
-          specify { @genus1.cites_status.should == 'EXCLUDED' }
+          specify { expect(@genus1.cites_status).to eq('EXCLUDED') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_show do
         context "for genus Pereskia" do
-          specify { @genus1.cites_show.should == true }
+          specify { expect(@genus1.cites_show).to eq(true) }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/platysternon_megacephalum_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/platysternon_megacephalum_spec.rb
index fb86c24c1d..63316c582f 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/platysternon_megacephalum_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/platysternon_megacephalum_spec.rb
@@ -7,43 +7,43 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context 'for family Platysternidae' do
-          specify { @family.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
+          specify { expect(@family.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
         end
         context 'for species Platysternon megacephalum' do
-          specify { @species.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for species Platysternon megacephalum" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_show do
         context "for species Platysternon megacephalum" do
-          specify { @species.cites_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_show).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context 'for family Platysternidae' do
-          specify { @family.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
+          specify { expect(@family.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
         end
         context 'for species Platysternon megacephalum' do
-          specify { @species.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for species Platysternon megacephalum" do
-          specify { @species.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_show do
         context "for species Platysternon megacephalum" do
-          specify { @species.eu_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_show).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/pristis_microdon_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/pristis_microdon_spec.rb
index 2de1a66f31..bbef9fb494 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/pristis_microdon_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/pristis_microdon_spec.rb
@@ -7,43 +7,43 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context 'for family Pristidae' do
-          specify { @family.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
+          specify { expect(@family.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
         end
         context 'for species Pristis microdon' do
-          specify { @species.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for species Pristis microdon" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_show do
         context "for species Pristis microdon" do
-          specify { @species.cites_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_show).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context 'for family Pristidae' do
-          specify { @family.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
+          specify { expect(@family.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
         end
         context 'for species Pristis microdon' do
-          specify { @species.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for species Pristis microdon" do
-          specify { @species.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_show do
         context "for species Pristis microdon" do
-          specify { @species.eu_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_show).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/pseudomys_fieldi_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/pseudomys_fieldi_spec.rb
index f32afd4544..5eef23dee9 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/pseudomys_fieldi_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/pseudomys_fieldi_spec.rb
@@ -7,28 +7,28 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for subspecies Pseudomys fieldi preaconis" do
-          specify { @subspecies.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
         end
         context "for species Pseudomys fieldi" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listing.should == 'I/NC' }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to eq('I/NC') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for subspecies Pseudomys fieldi preaconis" do
-          specify { @subspecies.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
         end
         context "for species Pseudomys fieldi" do
-          specify { @species.eu_listing.should == 'A/NC' }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listing).to eq('A/NC') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_show do
         context "for subspecies Pseudomys fieldi preaconis" do
-          specify { @subspecies.cites_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies.cites_show).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Pseudomys fieldi" do
-          specify { @species.cites_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_show).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb
index 2eb2fb82d6..a5a6216861 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/psittaciformes_spec.rb
@@ -7,136 +7,136 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for order Psittaciformes" do
-          specify { @order.cites_listing.should == 'I/II/NC' }
+          specify { expect(@order.cites_listing).to eq('I/II/NC') }
         end
         context "for species Cacatua goffiniana" do
-          specify { @species1_2_1.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
+          specify { expect(@species1_2_1.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
         end
         context "for species Cacatua ducorpsi (H)" do
-          specify { @species1_2_2.cites_listing.should == 'II' }
+          specify { expect(@species1_2_2.cites_listing).to eq('II') }
         end
         context "for species Probosciger aterrimus" do
-          specify { @species1_1.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
+          specify { expect(@species1_1.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
         end
         context "for species Amazona aestiva" do
-          specify { @species2_2_1.cites_listing.should == 'II' }
+          specify { expect(@species2_2_1.cites_listing).to eq('II') }
         end
         context "for species Agapornis roseicollis (DEL II, not listed, not shown)" do
-          specify { @species2_1.cites_listing.should == 'NC' }
+          specify { expect(@species2_1.cites_listing).to eq('NC') }
         end
         context "for species Psittacula krameri (DEL III, not listed, not shown)" do
-          specify { @species2_3.cites_listing.should == 'NC' }
+          specify { expect(@species2_3.cites_listing).to eq('NC') }
         end
         context "for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva" do
-          specify { @subspecies2_2_2_1.cites_listing.should == 'II' }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2_2_2_1.cites_listing).to eq('II') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for order Psittaciformes" do
-          specify { @order.eu_listing.should == 'A/B/NC' }
+          specify { expect(@order.eu_listing).to eq('A/B/NC') }
         end
         context "for species Cacatua goffiniana" do
-          specify { @species1_2_1.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
+          specify { expect(@species1_2_1.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
         end
         context "for species Cacatua ducorpsi (H)" do
-          specify { @species1_2_2.eu_listing.should == 'B' }
+          specify { expect(@species1_2_2.eu_listing).to eq('B') }
         end
         context "for species Probosciger aterrimus" do
-          specify { @species1_1.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
+          specify { expect(@species1_1.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
         end
         context "for species Amazona aestiva" do
-          specify { @species2_2_1.eu_listing.should == 'B' }
+          specify { expect(@species2_2_1.eu_listing).to eq('B') }
         end
         context "for species Agapornis roseicollis (DEL II, not listed, not shown)" do
-          specify { @species2_1.eu_listing.should == 'NC' }
+          specify { expect(@species2_1.eu_listing).to eq('NC') }
         end
         context "for species Psittacula krameri (DEL III, not listed, not shown)" do
-          specify { @species2_3.eu_listing.should == 'NC' }
+          specify { expect(@species2_3.eu_listing).to eq('NC') }
         end
         context "for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva" do
-          specify { @subspecies2_2_2_1.eu_listing.should == 'B' }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2_2_2_1.eu_listing).to eq('B') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for order Psittaciformes" do
-          specify { @order.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@order.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for family Cacatuidae" do
-          specify { @family1.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@family1.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for genus Cacatua" do
-          specify { @genus1_2.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@genus1_2.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for species Cacatua goffiniana" do
-          specify { @species1_2_1.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species1_2_1.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Cacatua ducorpsi" do
-          specify { @species1_2_2.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@species1_2_2.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva" do
-          specify { @subspecies2_2_2_1.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2_2_2_1.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for order Psittaciformes" do
-          specify { @order.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@order.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for family Cacatuidae" do
-          specify { @family1.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@family1.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for genus Cacatua" do
-          specify { @genus1_2.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@genus1_2.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for species Cacatua goffiniana" do
-          specify { @species1_2_1.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species1_2_1.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Cacatua ducorpsi" do
-          specify { @species1_2_2.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@species1_2_2.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva" do
-          specify { @subspecies2_2_2_1.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2_2_2_1.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_show do
         context "for species Agapornis roseicollis (DEL II)" do
-          specify { @species2_1.cites_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species2_1.cites_show).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Amazona aestiva" do
-          specify { @species2_2_1.cites_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species2_2_1.cites_show).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Psittacula krameri (DEL III)" do
-          specify { @species2_3.cites_show.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species2_3.cites_show).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_status do
         context "for species Agapornis roseicollis (DEL II)" do
-          specify { @species2_1.cites_status.should == 'EXCLUDED' }
+          specify { expect(@species2_1.cites_status).to eq('EXCLUDED') }
         end
         context "for species Psittacula krameri (DEL III)" do
-          specify { @species2_3.cites_status.should == 'EXCLUDED' }
+          specify { expect(@species2_3.cites_status).to eq('EXCLUDED') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :show_in_checklist_ac do
         context "for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva" do
-          specify { @subspecies2_2_2_1_ac.show_in_checklist_ac.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2_2_2_1_ac.show_in_checklist_ac).to be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
       describe :show_in_species_plus_ac do
         context "for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva" do
-          specify { @subspecies2_2_2_1_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2_2_2_1_ac.show_in_species_plus_ac).to be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
       describe :show_in_species_plus do
         context "for subspecies Amazona festiva festiva" do
-          specify { @subspecies2_2_2_1.show_in_species_plus.should be_falsey }
+          specify { expect(@subspecies2_2_2_1.show_in_species_plus).to be_falsey }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/synonyms_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/synonyms_spec.rb
index 8097264efe..8b696ec7c2 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/synonyms_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/synonyms_spec.rb
@@ -30,16 +30,16 @@
     }
     context "when new" do
       specify {
-        tc.has_synonyms?.should be_truthy
+        expect(tc.has_synonyms?).to be_truthy
       }
       specify {
-        synonym.is_synonym?.should be_truthy
+        expect(synonym.is_synonym?).to be_truthy
       }
       specify {
-        synonym.has_accepted_names?.should be_truthy
+        expect(synonym.has_accepted_names?).to be_truthy
       }
       specify {
-        synonym.full_name.should == 'Lolcatus lolus'
+        expect(synonym.full_name).to eq('Lolcatus lolus')
       }
     end
     context "when duplicate" do
@@ -47,9 +47,9 @@
         synonym.dup
       }
       specify {
-        lambda do
+        expect do
           duplicate.save
-        end.should change(TaxonConcept, :count).by(0)
+        end.to change(TaxonConcept, :count).by(0)
       }
     end
     context "when duplicate but author name different" do
@@ -59,9 +59,9 @@
         res
       }
       specify {
-        lambda do
+        expect do
           duplicate.save
-        end.should change(TaxonConcept, :count).by(1)
+        end.to change(TaxonConcept, :count).by(1)
       }
     end
     context "when has accepted parent" do
@@ -84,13 +84,13 @@
         )
       end
       # should not modify a synonym's full name when saving
-      specify { @synonym.full_name.should == 'Lolcatus lolus furiatus' }
+      specify { expect(@synonym.full_name).to eq('Lolcatus lolus furiatus') }
       context "overnight calculations" do
         before(:each) do
           Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
         end
         # should not modify a synonym's full name overnight
-        specify { @synonym.reload.full_name.should == 'Lolcatus lolus furiatus' }
+        specify { expect(@synonym.reload.full_name).to eq('Lolcatus lolus furiatus') }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb
index 39d3110960..e4dd41a5a9 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/tapiridae_spec.rb
@@ -6,12 +6,12 @@
     context "TAXONOMY" do
       describe :full_name do
         context "for family Tapiridae" do
-          specify { @family.full_name.should == 'Tapiridae' }
+          specify { expect(@family.full_name).to eq('Tapiridae') }
         end
       end
       describe :rank do
         context "for family Tapiridae" do
-          specify { @family.rank_name.should == 'FAMILY' }
+          specify { expect(@family.rank_name).to eq('FAMILY') }
         end
       end
       describe :ancestors do
@@ -27,43 +27,43 @@
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for family Tapiridae" do
-          specify { @family.cites_listing.should == 'I/II' }
+          specify { expect(@family.cites_listing).to eq('I/II') }
         end
         context "for species Tapirus terrestris" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listing.should == 'II' }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listing).to eq('II') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for family Tapiridae" do
-          specify { @family.eu_listing.should == 'A/B' }
+          specify { expect(@family.eu_listing).to eq('A/B') }
         end
         context "for species Tapirus terrestris" do
-          specify { @species.eu_listing.should == 'B' }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listing).to eq('B') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for family Tapiridae" do
-          specify { @family.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@family.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for genus Tapirus" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for species Tapirus terrestris" do
-          specify { @species.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for family Tapiridae" do
-          specify { @family.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@family.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for genus Tapirus" do
-          specify { @genus.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for species Tapirus terrestris" do
-          specify { @species.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/trade_names_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/trade_names_spec.rb
index 57e3d7babb..73fddb12fc 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/trade_names_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/trade_names_spec.rb
@@ -30,16 +30,16 @@
     }
     context "when new" do
       specify {
-        tc.has_trade_names?.should be_truthy
+        expect(tc.has_trade_names?).to be_truthy
       }
       specify {
-        trade_name.is_trade_name?.should be_truthy
+        expect(trade_name.is_trade_name?).to be_truthy
       }
       specify {
-        trade_name.has_accepted_names_for_trade_name?.should be_truthy
+        expect(trade_name.has_accepted_names_for_trade_name?).to be_truthy
       }
       specify {
-        trade_name.full_name.should == 'Lolcatus lolus'
+        expect(trade_name.full_name).to eq('Lolcatus lolus')
       }
     end
     context "when duplicate" do
@@ -47,9 +47,9 @@
         trade_name.dup
       }
       specify {
-        lambda do
+        expect do
           duplicate.save
-        end.should change(TaxonConcept, :count).by(0)
+        end.to change(TaxonConcept, :count).by(0)
       }
     end
     context "when duplicate but author name different" do
@@ -59,9 +59,9 @@
         res
       }
       specify {
-        lambda do
+        expect do
           duplicate.save
-        end.should change(TaxonConcept, :count).by(1)
+        end.to change(TaxonConcept, :count).by(1)
       }
     end
     context "when has accepted parent" do
@@ -84,13 +84,13 @@
         )
       end
       # should not modify a trade_name's full name when saving
-      specify { @trade_name.full_name.should == 'Lolcatus lolus furiatus' }
+      specify { expect(@trade_name.full_name).to eq('Lolcatus lolus furiatus') }
       context "overnight calculations" do
         before(:each) do
           Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
         end
         # should not modify a trade_name's full name overnight
-        specify { @trade_name.reload.full_name.should == 'Lolcatus lolus furiatus' }
+        specify { expect(@trade_name.reload.full_name).to eq('Lolcatus lolus furiatus') }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb
index 319db64f14..ea9ff61ef0 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/uroplatus_spec.rb
@@ -7,70 +7,70 @@
     context "REFERENCES" do
       describe :cites_accepted do
         context "for genus Uroplatus" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_accepted.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_accepted).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for species Uroplatus alluaudi" do
-          specify { @species1.cites_accepted.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@species1.cites_accepted).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for species Uroplatus giganteus" do
-          specify { @species2.cites_accepted.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species2.cites_accepted).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
       describe :standard_taxon_concept_references do
         context "for family Gekkonidae" do
-          specify { @family.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.should be_empty }
+          specify { expect(@family.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references).to be_empty }
         end
         context "for genus Uroplatus" do
-          specify { @genus.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id).should be_empty }
+          specify { expect(@genus.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id)).to be_empty }
         end
         context "for species Uroplatus alluaudi" do
-          specify { @species1.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id).should be_empty }
+          specify { expect(@species1.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id)).to be_empty }
         end
         context "for species Uroplatus giganteus" do
-          specify { @species2.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id).should include @ref.id }
+          specify { expect(@species2.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id)).to include @ref.id }
         end
       end
     end
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for genus Uroplatus" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_listing.should == 'II' }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listing).to eq('II') }
         end
         context "for species Uroplatus giganteus" do
-          specify { @species2.cites_listing.should == 'II' }
+          specify { expect(@species2.cites_listing).to eq('II') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for genus Uroplatus" do
-          specify { @genus.eu_listing.should == 'B' }
+          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listing).to eq('B') }
         end
         context "for species Uroplatus giganteus" do
-          specify { @species2.eu_listing.should == 'B' }
+          specify { expect(@species2.eu_listing).to eq('B') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for family Gekkonidae" do
-          specify { @family.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@family.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for genus Uroplatus" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Uroplatus giganteus" do
-          specify { @species2.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@species2.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for family Gekkonidae" do
-          specify { @family.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@family.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for genus Uroplatus" do
-          specify { @genus.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Uroplatus giganteus" do
-          specify { @species2.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@species2.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/validation_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/validation_spec.rb
index 25a50ad324..2f340605b6 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/validation_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/validation_spec.rb
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
           :parent_id => kingdom_tc.id
         )
       }
-      specify { tc.valid? should be_truthy }
+      specify { tc.valid? is_expected.to be_truthy }
     end
     context "taxonomy does not match parent" do
       let(:tc) {
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
           :parent_id => kingdom_tc.id
         )
       }
-      specify { tc.should have(1).error_on(:parent_id) }
+      specify { expect(tc.error_on(:parent_id).size).to eq(1) }
     end
     context "parent is not an accepted name" do
       let(:genus_tc) {
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
           :parent_id => genus_tc.id
         )
       }
-      specify { tc.should have(1).error_on(:parent_id) }
+      specify { expect(tc.error_on(:parent_id).size).to eq(1) }
     end
     context "parent rank is too high above child rank" do
       let(:tc) {
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
           :parent_id => kingdom_tc.id
         )
       }
-      specify { tc.should have(1).error_on(:parent_id) }
+      specify { expect(tc.error_on(:parent_id).size).to eq(1) }
     end
     context "parent rank is below child rank" do
       let(:parent) {
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
           :parent_id => parent.id
         )
       }
-      specify { tc.should have(1).error_on(:parent_id) }
+      specify { expect(tc.error_on(:parent_id).size).to eq(1) }
     end
     context "scientific name is not given" do
       let(:tc) {
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
           :taxon_name => build(:taxon_name, :scientific_name => nil)
         )
       }
-      specify { tc.should have(1).error_on(:taxon_name_id) }
+      specify { expect(tc.error_on(:taxon_name_id).size).to eq(1) }
     end
     context "when taxonomic position malformed" do
       let(:tc) {
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
           :taxonomic_position => '1.a.b'
         )
       }
-      specify { tc.should have(1).error_on(:taxonomic_position) }
+      specify { expect(tc.error_on(:taxonomic_position).size).to eq(1) }
     end
     context "when full name is already given" do
       let(:tc_parent) { create_cites_eu_species }
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
           taxon_name: build(:taxon_name, scientific_name: 'duplicatus')
         )
       }
-      specify { tc2.should have(1).error_on(:full_name) }
+      specify { expect(tc2.error_on(:full_name).size).to eq(1) }
     end
   end
   context "update" do
@@ -132,17 +132,17 @@
       let!(:species_child) { create_cites_eu_subspecies(parent_id: species.id) }
       specify "cannot change taxonomy when dependents present" do
         species.taxonomy = cms
-        expect(species).to have(1).error_on(:taxonomy_id)
+        expect(species.error_on(:taxonomy_id).size).to eq(1)
       end
     end
     context "scientific name" do
       specify "cannot change species scientific name" do
         species.scientific_name = 'Vulgaris'
-        expect(species).to have(1).error_on(:full_name)
+        expect(species.error_on(:full_name).size).to eq(1)
       end
       specify "cannot change genus scientific name" do
         genus.scientific_name = 'Felis'
-        expect(genus).to have(1).error_on(:full_name)
+        expect(genus.error_on(:full_name).size).to eq(1)
       end
     end
     context "parent" do
@@ -159,25 +159,25 @@
       end
       specify "cannot change A species parent" do
         species.parent = new_genus
-        expect(species).to have(1).error_on(:full_name)
+        expect(species.error_on(:full_name).size).to eq(1)
       end
       specify "can change S species parent" do
         s_species.parent = new_genus
-        expect(s_species).to have(0).error_on(:full_name)
+        expect(s_species.error_on(:full_name).size).to eq(0)
       end
       specify "can change A genus parent" do
         genus.parent = new_family
-        expect(genus).to have(0).error_on(:full_name)
+        expect(genus.error_on(:full_name).size).to eq(0)
       end
     end
     context "rank" do
       specify "cannot change A species rank" do
         species.rank = create(:rank, name: 'GENUS')
-        expect(species).to have(1).error_on(:full_name)
+        expect(species.error_on(:full_name).size).to eq(1)
       end
       specify "can change S species rank" do
         s_species.rank = create(:rank, name: 'GENUS')
-        expect(s_species).to have(0).error_on(:full_name)
+        expect(s_species.error_on(:full_name).size).to eq(0)
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb
index 864e5ba393..3dbb782a63 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/varanidae_spec.rb
@@ -7,65 +7,65 @@
     context "REFERENCES" do
       describe :cites_accepted do
         context "for species Varanus bengalensis" do
-          specify { @species1.cites_accepted.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species1.cites_accepted).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
       describe :standard_taxon_concept_references do
         context "for order Sauria" do
-          specify { @order.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.should be_empty }
+          specify { expect(@order.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references).to be_empty }
         end
         context "for family Varanidae" do
-          specify { @family.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id).should include @ref1.id }
+          specify { expect(@family.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id)).to include @ref1.id }
         end
         context "for species Varanus bengalensis" do
-          specify { @species1.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id).should include @ref1.id }
+          specify { expect(@species1.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id)).to include @ref1.id }
         end
         context "for species Varanus bushi" do
-          specify { @species2.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id).should include @ref1.id }
-          specify { @species2.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id).should include @ref2.id }
+          specify { expect(@species2.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id)).to include @ref1.id }
+          specify { expect(@species2.taxon_concept.standard_taxon_concept_references.map(&:reference_id)).to include @ref2.id }
         end
       end
     end
     context "LISTING" do
       describe :cites_listing do
         context "for genus Varanus" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_listing.should == 'I/II' }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listing).to eq('I/II') }
         end
         context "for species Varanus bengalensis" do
-          specify { @species1.cites_listing.should == 'I' }
+          specify { expect(@species1.cites_listing).to eq('I') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listing do
         context "for genus Varanus" do
-          specify { @genus.eu_listing.should == 'A/B' }
+          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listing).to eq('A/B') }
         end
         context "for species Varanus bengalensis" do
-          specify { @species1.eu_listing.should == 'A' }
+          specify { expect(@species1.eu_listing).to eq('A') }
         end
       end
 
       describe :cites_listed do
         context "for family Varanidae" do
-          specify { @family.cites_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@family.cites_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for genus Varanus" do
-          specify { @genus.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@genus.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Varanus bengalensis" do
-          specify { @species1.cites_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species1.cites_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
       describe :eu_listed do
         context "for family Varanidae" do
-          specify { @family.eu_listed.should == false }
+          specify { expect(@family.eu_listed).to eq(false) }
         end
         context "for genus Varanus" do
-          specify { @genus.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@genus.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
         context "for species Varanus bengalensis" do
-          specify { @species1.eu_listed.should be_truthy }
+          specify { expect(@species1.eu_listed).to be_truthy }
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
index 709e3c75e5..69736f7875 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@
       SearchParams.new(:taxonomy => { :id => taxonomy.id }, :scientific_name => 'Ab')
     }
     let(:matcher) { TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher.new matcher_params }
-    specify { matcher.taxon_concepts.should include(taxon_concept4) }
-    specify { matcher.taxon_concepts.should_not include(hybrid) }
+    specify { expect(matcher.taxon_concepts).to include(taxon_concept4) }
+    specify { expect(matcher.taxon_concepts).not_to include(hybrid) }
   end
 
   context "when name status H" do
@@ -59,8 +59,8 @@
       SearchParams.new(:taxonomy => { :id => taxonomy.id }, :scientific_name => 'Ab', :name_status => 'H')
     }
     let(:matcher) { TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher.new matcher_params }
-    specify { matcher.taxon_concepts.should_not include(taxon_concept4) }
-    specify { matcher.taxon_concepts.should include(hybrid) }
+    specify { expect(matcher.taxon_concepts).not_to include(taxon_concept4) }
+    specify { expect(matcher.taxon_concepts).to include(hybrid) }
   end
 
   context "when rank scope applied" do
@@ -76,8 +76,9 @@
     }
 
     specify {
-      parent_matcher.taxon_concepts.map(&:full_name).should ==
+      expect(parent_matcher.taxon_concepts.map(&:full_name)).to eq(
       ['Aab', 'Aac']
+      )
     }
 
     let(:ancestor_matcher_params) {
@@ -92,8 +93,9 @@
     }
 
     specify {
-      ancestor_matcher.taxon_concepts.map(&:full_name).should ==
+      expect(ancestor_matcher.taxon_concepts.map(&:full_name)).to eq(
       ['Aaa']
+      )
     }
 
     let(:self_and_ancestor_matcher_params) {
@@ -108,8 +110,9 @@
     }
 
     specify {
-      self_and_ancestor_matcher.taxon_concepts.map(&:full_name).should ==
+      expect(self_and_ancestor_matcher.taxon_concepts.map(&:full_name)).to eq(
       ['Aaa', 'Aaab']
+      )
     }
 
   end
@@ -126,8 +129,9 @@
     }
 
     specify {
-      ancestor_matcher.taxon_concepts.map(&:full_name).should ==
+      expect(ancestor_matcher.taxon_concepts.map(&:full_name)).to eq(
       ['Aaa', 'Aab', 'Aac']
+      )
     }
 
     let(:descendant_matcher_params) {
@@ -142,8 +146,9 @@
     }
 
     specify {
-      descendant_matcher.taxon_concepts.map(&:full_name).should ==
+      expect(descendant_matcher.taxon_concepts.map(&:full_name)).to eq(
       ['Aaab', 'Aab', 'Abb']
+      )
     }
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_relationship_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_relationship_spec.rb
index 33843d4a49..cbcce73ca3 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_relationship_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_relationship_spec.rb
@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@
     context 'a relationship with no opposite' do
       let(:taxon_relationship_type) { create(:taxon_relationship_type, :is_bidirectional => false) }
       let!(:taxon_relationship) { create(:taxon_relationship, :taxon_relationship_type_id => taxon_relationship_type.id) }
-      specify { taxon_relationship.has_opposite?.should == false }
+      specify { expect(taxon_relationship.has_opposite?).to eq(false) }
     end
     context 'with an opposite' do
       let(:taxon_relationship_type) { create(:taxon_relationship_type, :is_bidirectional => true) }
       let(:taxon_relationship) { create(:taxon_relationship, :taxon_relationship_type_id => taxon_relationship_type.id) }
-      specify { taxon_relationship.has_opposite?.should == true }
+      specify { expect(taxon_relationship.has_opposite?).to eq(true) }
     end
   end
 
@@ -32,13 +32,13 @@
     context 'when creating a bidirectional relationship' do
       let(:taxon_relationship_type) { create(:taxon_relationship_type, :is_bidirectional => true) }
       let!(:taxon_relationship) { create(:taxon_relationship, :taxon_relationship_type_id => taxon_relationship_type.id) }
-      specify { taxon_relationship.has_opposite?.should == true }
+      specify { expect(taxon_relationship.has_opposite?).to eq(true) }
     end
 
     context 'when creating a non bidirectional relationship' do
       let(:taxon_relationship_type) { create(:taxon_relationship_type, :is_bidirectional => false) }
       let!(:taxon_relationship) { create(:taxon_relationship, :taxon_relationship_type_id => taxon_relationship_type.id) }
-      specify { taxon_relationship.has_opposite?.should == false }
+      specify { expect(taxon_relationship.has_opposite?).to eq(false) }
     end
   end
 
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
         )
       }
       specify {
-        taxon_relationship2.valid?.should == false
+        expect(taxon_relationship2.valid?).to eq(false)
       }
     end
     context "adding an intertaxonomic relationship between taxon concepts that are already related in the opposite direction (B -> A)" do
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@
         )
       }
       specify {
-        taxon_relationship2.valid?.should == false
+        expect(taxon_relationship2.valid?).to eq(false)
       }
     end
     context "adding an intertaxonomic relationship between taxon concepts that are not already related" do
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@
       }
 
       specify {
-        taxon_relationship2.valid?.should == true
+        expect(taxon_relationship2.valid?).to eq(true)
       }
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/taxonomy_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxonomy_spec.rb
index 667476afc3..f2fd940082 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxonomy_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxonomy_spec.rb
@@ -14,41 +14,41 @@
   describe :create do
     context "when valid" do
       let(:taxonomy) { build(:taxonomy, :name => 'WILDLIFE') }
-      specify { taxonomy.should be_valid }
+      specify { expect(taxonomy).to be_valid }
     end
     context "when name missing" do
       let(:taxonomy) { build(:taxonomy, :name => nil) }
-      specify { taxonomy.should be_invalid }
-      specify { taxonomy.should have(1).error_on(:name) }
+      specify { expect(taxonomy).to be_invalid }
+      specify { expect(taxonomy).to have(1).error_on(:name) }
     end
     context "when name duplicated" do
       let!(:taxonomy1) { create(:taxonomy) }
       let(:taxonomy2) { build(:taxonomy, :name => taxonomy1.name) }
-      specify { taxonomy2.should be_invalid }
-      specify { taxonomy2.should have(1).error_on(:name) }
+      specify { expect(taxonomy2).to be_invalid }
+      specify { expect(taxonomy2).to have(1).error_on(:name) }
     end
   end
   describe :update do
     context "when updating a non-protected name" do
       let(:taxonomy) { create(:taxonomy) }
-      specify { taxonomy.update_attributes({ :name => 'WORLD OF LOLCATS' }).should be_truthy }
+      specify { expect(taxonomy.update_attributes({ :name => 'WORLD OF LOLCATS' })).to be_truthy }
     end
     context "when updating a protected name" do
-      specify { cites_eu.update_attributes({ :name => 'WORLD OF LOLCATS' }).should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(cites_eu.update_attributes({ :name => 'WORLD OF LOLCATS' })).to be_falsey }
     end
   end
   describe :destroy do
     context "when no dependent objects attached" do
       let(:taxonomy) { create(:taxonomy, :name => 'WILDLIFE') }
-      specify { taxonomy.destroy.should be_truthy }
+      specify { expect(taxonomy.destroy).to be_truthy }
     end
     context "when dependent objects attached" do
       let(:taxonomy) { create(:taxonomy, :name => 'WILDLIFE') }
       let!(:designation) { create(:designation, :taxonomy => taxonomy) }
-      specify { taxonomy.destroy.should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(taxonomy.destroy).to be_falsey }
     end
     context "when protected name" do
-      specify { cites_eu.destroy.should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(cites_eu.destroy).to be_falsey }
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/term_spec.rb b/spec/models/term_spec.rb
index 6b39148e4f..03dc9bddf7 100644
--- a/spec/models/term_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/term_spec.rb
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
   describe :destroy do
     context "when no dependent objects attached" do
       let(:term) { create(:term) }
-      specify { term.destroy.should be_truthy }
+      specify { expect(term.destroy).to be_truthy }
     end
     context "when dependent objects attached" do
       let(:term) { create(:term) }
@@ -30,16 +30,16 @@
             :start_notification_id => create_cites_suspension_notification.id
           )
         }
-        specify { term.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(term.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
       context "when CITES quota" do
         let(:geo_entity) { create(:geo_entity) }
         let!(:quota) { create(:quota, :terms => [term], :geo_entity_id => geo_entity.id) }
-        specify { term.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(term.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
       context "when shipments" do
         before(:each) { create(:shipment, :term => term) }
-        specify { term.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(term.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb
index 2838815d38..5009d6b86d 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ def invalid_file
           :csv_source_file => exporter_file
         )
       }
-      specify { subject.should be_valid }
+      specify { expect(subject).to be_valid }
     end
     context "when uploaded file as importer with exporter column headers" do
       subject {
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ def invalid_file
           :csv_source_file => exporter_file
         )
       }
-      specify { subject.should_not be_valid }
+      specify { expect(subject).not_to be_valid }
     end
     context "when uploaded file as importer with importer column headers" do
       subject {
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ def invalid_file
           :csv_source_file => importer_file
         )
       }
-      specify { subject.should be_valid }
+      specify { expect(subject).to be_valid }
     end
     context "when uploaded file as exporter with importer column headers" do
       subject {
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ def invalid_file
           :csv_source_file => importer_file
         )
       }
-      specify { subject.should_not be_valid }
+      specify { expect(subject).not_to be_valid }
     end
   end
 
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ def invalid_file
         :csv_source_file => importer_file
       )
     }
-    specify { subject.validation_errors.should be_empty }
+    specify { expect(subject.validation_errors).to be_empty }
   end
 
   describe :create do
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ def invalid_file
       }
       specify {
         sandbox_klass = Trade::SandboxTemplate.ar_klass(subject.sandbox.table_name)
-        sandbox_klass.count.should == 10
+        expect(sandbox_klass.count).to eq(10)
       }
     end
   end
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ def invalid_file
       )
     }
     specify {
-      subject.sandbox.should_receive(:destroy)
+      expect(subject.sandbox).to receive(:destroy)
       subject.destroy
     }
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/distinct_values_validation_rule_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/distinct_values_validation_rule_spec.rb
index 313384298b..4c3da03fcb 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/distinct_values_validation_rule_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/distinct_values_validation_rule_spec.rb
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
       }
       specify {
         subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
-        subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size.should == 1
+        expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size).to eq(1)
       }
     end
     context 'exporter should not equal importer (I)' do
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
       }
       specify {
         subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
-        subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size.should == 1
+        expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size).to eq(1)
       }
     end
     context 'exporter should not equal country of origin' do
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
       }
       specify {
         subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
-        subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size.should == 1
+        expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size).to eq(1)
       }
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb
index df0087ee40..df9ef90298 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb
@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@
             :internal => false,
             :taxon_with_descendants => true
           }).results }
-          specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
-          specify { subject.should_not include(@shipment2) }
-          specify { subject.length.should == 2 }
+          specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
+          specify { expect(subject).not_to include(@shipment2) }
+          specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(2) }
         end
         context "at FAMILY rank" do
           subject { Trade::Filter.new({
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
             :internal => false,
             :taxon_with_descendants => false
           }).results }
-          specify { subject.length.should == 0 }
+          specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(0) }
         end
       end
       context "in the admin interface" do
@@ -31,18 +31,18 @@
             :taxon_concepts_ids => [@animal_genus.id],
             :internal => true
           }).results }
-          specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
-          specify { subject.should_not include(@shipment2) }
-          specify { subject.length.should == 2 }
+          specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
+          specify { expect(subject).not_to include(@shipment2) }
+          specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(2) }
         end
         context "at FAMILY rank" do
           subject { Trade::Filter.new({
             :taxon_concepts_ids => [@plant_family.id],
             :internal => true
           }).results }
-          specify { subject.should include(@shipment2) }
-          specify { subject.should_not include(@shipment1) }
-          specify { subject.length.should == 4 }
+          specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment2) }
+          specify { expect(subject).not_to include(@shipment1) }
+          specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(4) }
         end
         context "at mixed ranks" do
           subject {
@@ -51,9 +51,9 @@
               :internal => true
             }).results
           }
-          specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
-          specify { subject.should include(@shipment2) }
-          specify { subject.length.should == 6 }
+          specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
+          specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment2) }
+          specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(6) }
         end
       end
       context "when status N shipments present" do
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
             :taxon_concepts_ids => [@status_N_species.id]
           }).results
         }
-        specify { subject.should include(@shipment_of_status_N) }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment_of_status_N) }
       end
       context "when subspecies shipments present" do
         before(:each) do
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
             :taxon_concepts_ids => [@animal_species.id]
           }).results
         }
-        specify { subject.should include(@shipment_of_subspecies) }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment_of_subspecies) }
       end
       context "when synonym subspecies shipments present" do
         before(:each) do
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
               :taxon_concepts_ids => [@animal_species.id]
             }).results
           }
-          specify { subject.should_not include(@shipment_of_synonym_subspecies) }
+          specify { expect(subject).not_to include(@shipment_of_synonym_subspecies) }
         end
         context "when searching by accepted name" do
           subject {
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
               :taxon_concepts_ids => [@plant_species.id]
             }).results
           }
-          specify { subject.should include(@shipment_of_synonym_subspecies) }
+          specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment_of_synonym_subspecies) }
         end
       end
     end
@@ -119,160 +119,160 @@
             :reported_taxon_concepts_ids => [@trade_name.id]
           }).results
         }
-        specify { subject.should include(@shipment_of_trade_name) }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment_of_trade_name) }
       end
     end
     context "when searching by appendices" do
       subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :appendices => ['I'] }).results }
-      specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
-      specify { subject.length.should == 1 }
+      specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
+      specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(1) }
     end
 
     context "when searching for terms_ids" do
       subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :terms_ids => [@term_cav.id] }).results }
-      specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
-      specify { subject.length.should == 3 }
+      specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
+      specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(3) }
     end
 
     context "when searching for units_ids" do
       subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :units_ids => [@unit.id] }).results }
-      specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
-      specify { subject.length.should == 3 }
+      specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
+      specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(3) }
     end
 
     context "when searching for purposes_ids" do
       subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :purposes_ids => [@purpose.id] }).results }
-      specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
-      specify { subject.length.should == 7 }
+      specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
+      specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(7) }
     end
 
     context "when searching for sources_ids" do
       context "when code" do
         subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :sources_ids => [@source.id] }).results }
-        specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
-        specify { subject.length.should == 2 }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
+        specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(2) }
       end
       context "when blank" do
         subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :source_blank => true }).results }
-        specify { subject.should include(@shipment6) }
-        specify { subject.length.should == 1 }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment6) }
+        specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(1) }
       end
       context "when both code and blank" do
         subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :sources_ids => [@source.id], :source_blank => true }).results }
-        specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
-        specify { subject.length.should == 3 }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
+        specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(3) }
       end
       context "when wild" do
         subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :sources_ids => [@source_wild.id], :source_blank => true }).results }
-        specify { subject.should include(@shipment3) }
-        specify { subject.length.should == 5 }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment3) }
+        specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(5) }
       end
       context "when wild and internal" do
         subject { Trade::Filter.new({
           :sources_ids => [@source_wild.id], :source_blank => true, :internal => true
         }).results }
-        specify { subject.should include(@shipment3) }
-        specify { subject.length.should == 4 }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment3) }
+        specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(4) }
       end
     end
 
     context "when searching for importers_ids" do
       subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :importers_ids => [@argentina.id] }).results }
-      specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
-      specify { subject.length.should == 2 }
+      specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
+      specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(2) }
     end
 
     context "when searching for exporters_ids" do
       subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :exporters_ids => [@argentina.id] }).results }
-      specify { subject.should include(@shipment2) }
-      specify { subject.length.should == 5 }
+      specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment2) }
+      specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(5) }
     end
 
     context "when searching for countries_of_origin_ids" do
       subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :countries_of_origin_ids => [@argentina.id] }).results }
-      specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
-      specify { subject.length.should == 2 }
+      specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
+      specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(2) }
     end
 
     context "when searching by year" do
       context "when time range specified" do
         subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :time_range_start => 2013, :time_range_end => 2015 }).results }
-        specify { subject.should include(@shipment2) }
-        specify { subject.length.should == 6 }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment2) }
+        specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(6) }
       end
       context "when time range specified incorrectly" do
         subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :time_range_start => 2013, :time_range_end => 2012 }).results }
-        specify { subject.length.should == 0 }
+        specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(0) }
       end
       context "when time range start specified" do
         subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :time_range_start => 2012 }).results }
-        specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
-        specify { subject.length.should == 7 }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
+        specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(7) }
       end
       context "when time range end specified" do
         subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :time_range_end => 2012 }).results }
-        specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
-        specify { subject.length.should == 1 }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
+        specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(1) }
       end
     end
 
     context "when searching by reporter_type" do
       context "when reporter type is not I or E" do
         subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :internal => true, :reporter_type => 'K' }).results }
-        specify { subject.length.should == 7 }
+        specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(7) }
       end
 
       context "when reporter type is I" do
         subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :internal => true, :reporter_type => 'I' }).results }
-        specify { subject.should include(@shipment2) }
-        specify { subject.length.should == 5 }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment2) }
+        specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(5) }
       end
 
       context "when reporter type is E" do
         subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :internal => true, :reporter_type => 'E' }).results }
-        specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
-        specify { subject.length.should == 2 }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
+        specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(2) }
       end
     end
 
     context "when searching by permit" do
       context "when permit number" do
         subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :internal => true, :permits_ids => [@export_permit1.id] }).results }
-        specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
-        specify { subject.length.should == 1 }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
+        specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(1) }
       end
       context "when blank" do
         subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :internal => true, :permit_blank => true }).results }
-        specify { subject.should include(@shipment2) }
-        specify { subject.length.should == 5 }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment2) }
+        specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(5) }
       end
       context "when both permit number and blank" do
         subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :internal => true, :permits_ids => [@export_permit1.id], :permit_blank => true }).results }
-        specify { subject.length.should == 6 }
+        specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(6) }
       end
     end
 
     context "when searching by quantity" do
       subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :internal => true, :quantity => 20 }).results }
-      specify { subject.should include(@shipment1) }
-      specify { subject.length.should == 1 }
+      specify { expect(subject).to include(@shipment1) }
+      specify { expect(subject.length).to eq(1) }
     end
   end
 
   describe :total_cnt do
     context "when none matches" do
       subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :appendices => ['III'] }) }
-      specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 0 }
+      specify { expect(subject.total_cnt).to eq(0) }
     end
 
     context "when one matches" do
       subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :appendices => ['I'] }) }
-      specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 1 }
+      specify { expect(subject.total_cnt).to eq(1) }
     end
 
     context "when two match" do
       subject { Trade::Filter.new({ :purposes_ids => [@purpose.id] }) }
-      specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 7 }
+      specify { expect(subject.total_cnt).to eq(7) }
     end
 
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
index ff6f00ca80..e7612dc869 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@
       }
       specify {
         subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-        subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).should be_empty
+        expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload)).to be_empty
       }
     end
     context 'trading partner should be a valid iso code' do
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@
       }
       specify {
         subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-        subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size.should == 1
+        expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size).to eq(1)
       }
     end
     context 'term can only be paired with unit as defined by term_trade_codes_pairs table' do
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@
         }
         specify {
           subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-          subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size.should == 1
+          expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size).to eq(1)
         }
       end
       context "when required unit blank" do
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@
         }
         specify {
           subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-          subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size.should == 1
+          expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size).to eq(1)
         }
       end
     end
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@
       }
       specify {
         subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-        subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size.should == 2
+        expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size).to eq(2)
       }
     end
     context 'taxon_concept_id can only be paired with term as defined by trade_taxon_concept_term_pairs table' do
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@
         end
         specify {
           subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-          subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size.should == 1
+          expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size).to eq(1)
         }
       end
       context "when hybrid" do
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@
         end
         specify {
           subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-          subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size.should == 1
+          expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size).to eq(1)
         }
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/permit_matcher_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/permit_matcher_spec.rb
index e74cfd9618..10d95e86a8 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/permit_matcher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/permit_matcher_spec.rb
@@ -7,23 +7,23 @@
       end
       context "when regular query" do
         subject { Trade::PermitMatcher.new({ :permit_query => '006' }).results }
-        specify { subject.should include(@permit) }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@permit) }
       end
       context "when wildcard query" do
         subject { Trade::PermitMatcher.new({ :permit_query => '%AA' }).results }
-        specify { subject.should include(@permit) }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@permit) }
       end
       context "when malicious query" do
         subject { Trade::PermitMatcher.new({ :permit_query => '006\'' }).results }
-        specify { subject.should be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject).to be_empty }
       end
       context "when leading whitespace" do
         subject { Trade::PermitMatcher.new({ :permit_query => ' 006' }).results }
-        specify { subject.should include(@permit) }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@permit) }
       end
       context "when trailing whitespace" do
         subject { Trade::PermitMatcher.new({ :permit_query => '006AAA ' }).results }
-        specify { subject.should include(@permit) }
+        specify { expect(subject).to include(@permit) }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/pov_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/pov_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
index 3b02d2b41c..7e028e6f87 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/pov_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/pov_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
       }
       specify {
         subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
-        subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size.should == 1
+        expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size).to eq(1)
       }
     end
     context "when W source and country of origin blank and exporter doesn't match distribution (I)" do
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
       }
       specify {
         subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
-        subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size.should == 1
+        expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size).to eq(1)
       }
     end
     context "when W source and country XX" do
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
       }
       specify {
         subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
-        subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).should be_empty
+        expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru)).to be_empty
       }
     end
     context "when W source and country doesn't match distribution of higher taxa" do
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@
       }
       specify {
         subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
-        subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).should be_empty
+        expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru)).to be_empty
       }
     end
     context "when invalid scope specified" do
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/sandbox_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/sandbox_spec.rb
index 876afdd971..6b2a91c240 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/sandbox_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/sandbox_spec.rb
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
     specify {
       sandbox_klass = Trade::SandboxTemplate.ar_klass(subject.table_name)
       subject.destroy
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.table_exists?('trade_sandbox_1').should be_falsey
+      expect(ActiveRecord::Base.connection.table_exists?('trade_sandbox_1')).to be_falsey
     }
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/sandbox_template_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/sandbox_template_spec.rb
index 7b275bfcb5..6be0160989 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/sandbox_template_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/sandbox_template_spec.rb
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
     end
     specify {
       @shipment1.update_attributes(:taxon_name => canis_aureus.full_name)
-      @shipment1.reload.taxon_concept_id.should == canis_aureus.id
+      expect(@shipment1.reload.taxon_concept_id).to eq(canis_aureus.id)
     }
   end
 
@@ -76,13 +76,13 @@
       )
     end
     specify {
-      @shipment.reload.taxon_concept_id.should be_nil
+      expect(@shipment.reload.taxon_concept_id).to be_nil
       sandbox_klass.update_batch(
         { taxon_name: 'Canis lupus' },
         @validation_error,
         annual_report_upload
       )
-      @shipment.reload.taxon_concept_id.should == canis_lupus.id
+      expect(@shipment.reload.taxon_concept_id).to eq(canis_lupus.id)
     }
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/scoped_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/scoped_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
index 1d9b324a38..f55cad3c84 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/scoped_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/scoped_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
         create_taxon_concept_country_of_origin_validation
       }
       specify {
-        subject.validation_errors(@aru).size.should == 0
+        expect(subject.validation_errors(@aru).size).to eq(0)
       }
     end
 
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
         create_taxon_concept_country_of_origin_validation
       }
       specify {
-        subject.validation_errors(@aru).size.should == 0
+        expect(subject.validation_errors(@aru).size).to eq(0)
       }
     end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb
index 65395b15c7..3d5261f867 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb
@@ -38,15 +38,15 @@
   describe :create do
     context "when reporter_type not given" do
       subject { build(:shipment, :reporter_type => nil) }
-      specify { subject.should have(2).error_on(:reporter_type) }
+      specify { expect(subject.error_on(:reporter_type).size).to eq(2) }
     end
     context "when appendix valid" do
       subject { build(:shipment, :appendix => 'N') }
-      specify { subject.should be_valid }
+      specify { expect(subject).to be_valid }
     end
     context "when appendix not valid" do
       subject { build(:shipment, :appendix => 'I/II') }
-      specify { subject.should have(1).error_on(:appendix) }
+      specify { expect(subject.error_on(:appendix).size).to eq(1) }
     end
     context "when permit numbers given" do
       before(:each) do
@@ -57,13 +57,13 @@
         )
       end
       context "when export permit" do
-        specify { @shipment.export_permit_number.should == 'A' }
+        specify { expect(@shipment.export_permit_number).to eq('A') }
       end
       context "when import permit" do
-        specify { @shipment.import_permit_number.should == 'B' }
+        specify { expect(@shipment.import_permit_number).to eq('B') }
       end
       context "when origin permit" do
-        specify { @shipment.origin_permit_number.should == 'C' }
+        specify { expect(@shipment.origin_permit_number).to eq('C') }
       end
     end
   end
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@
             :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept, :appendix => 'II', :year => 2013
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should_not be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).not_to be_empty }
       end
       context "invalid" do
         subject {
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
             :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept, :appendix => 'N', :year => 2013
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should_not be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).not_to be_empty }
       end
       context "valid" do
         subject {
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@
             :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept, :appendix => 'I', :year => 2013
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).to be_empty }
       end
     end
 
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@
             :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept, :appendix => 'N', :year => 2013
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).to be_empty }
       end
     end
 
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@
             :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept, :appendix => 'N', :year => 2013
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should_not be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).not_to be_empty }
       end
     end
 
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@
             :term => @cav, :unit => @bag
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should_not be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).not_to be_empty }
       end
       context "valid" do
         subject {
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@
             :term => @cav, :unit => @kil
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).to be_empty }
       end
       context "blank unit is valid" do
         subject {
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@
             :term => @cav, :unit => nil
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).to be_empty }
       end
       context "blank unit is invalid" do
         subject {
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@
             :term => @cap, :unit => nil
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should_not be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).not_to be_empty }
       end
     end
     context "when term + purpose" do
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@
             :term => @cav, :purpose => @b
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should_not be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).not_to be_empty }
       end
       context "valid" do
         subject {
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@
             :term => @cav, :purpose => @p
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).to be_empty }
       end
     end
     context "when species name + term" do
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@
             :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept, :term => @cav
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should_not be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).not_to be_empty }
       end
       context "valid" do
         subject {
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@
             :taxon_concept => @taxon_concept, :term => @bal
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).to be_empty }
       end
     end
     context "when species name + country of origin" do
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@
             :country_of_origin => @poland
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should_not be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).not_to be_empty }
       end
       context "valid" do
         subject {
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@
             :country_of_origin => @argentina
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).to be_empty }
       end
       context "blank" do
         subject {
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@
             :country_of_origin => nil
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).to be_empty }
       end
     end
     context "when species name + exporter" do
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@
             :exporter => @poland
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should_not be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).not_to be_empty }
       end
       context "valid" do
         subject {
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@
             :exporter => @argentina
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).to be_empty }
       end
       context "valid with XX" do
         subject {
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@
             :exporter => @xx
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).to be_empty }
       end
     end
     context "when exporter + country of origin" do
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@
             :country_of_origin => @argentina
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should_not be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).not_to be_empty }
       end
       context "valid" do
         subject {
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@
             :country_of_origin => @argentina
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).to be_empty }
       end
     end
     context "when exporter + importer" do
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@
             :exporter => @argentina
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should_not be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).not_to be_empty }
       end
       context "valid" do
         subject {
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@
             :exporter => @argentina
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).to be_empty }
       end
     end
     context "when species name + source code" do
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@
             :source => @artificial
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should_not be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).not_to be_empty }
       end
       context "valid" do
         subject {
@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@
             :source => @wild
           )
         }
-        specify { subject.warnings.should be_empty }
+        specify { expect(subject.warnings).to be_empty }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export_spec.rb
index 677aeb07eb..2371af5826 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export_spec.rb
@@ -9,22 +9,22 @@
   describe :total_cnt do
     context "when internal" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsComptabExport.new(:internal => true, :per_page => 4) }
-      specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
+      specify { expect(subject.total_cnt).to eq(4) }
     end
     context "when public" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsComptabExport.new(:internal => false, :per_page => 3) }
-      specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
+      specify { expect(subject.total_cnt).to eq(4) }
     end
   end
 
   describe :query do
     context "when internal" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsComptabExport.new(:internal => true, :per_page => 4) }
-      specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 4 }
+      specify { expect(subject.query.ntuples).to eq(4) }
     end
     context "when public" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsComptabExport.new(:internal => false, :per_page => 3) }
-      specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 3 }
+      specify { expect(subject.query.ntuples).to eq(3) }
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/shipments_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/shipments_export_spec.rb
index 5fb7f56e3e..04c591339b 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/shipments_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/shipments_export_spec.rb
@@ -9,22 +9,22 @@
   describe :total_cnt do
     context "when internal" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsExport.new(:internal => true, :per_page => 4) }
-      specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
+      specify { expect(subject.total_cnt).to eq(4) }
     end
     context "when public" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsExport.new(:internal => false, :per_page => 3) }
-      specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
+      specify { expect(subject.total_cnt).to eq(4) }
     end
   end
 
   describe :query do
     context "when internal" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsExport.new(:internal => true, :per_page => 4) }
-      specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 4 }
+      specify { expect(subject.query.ntuples).to eq(4) }
     end
     context "when public" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsExport.new(:internal => false, :per_page => 3) }
-      specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 3 }
+      specify { expect(subject.query.ntuples).to eq(3) }
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export_spec.rb
index 731238ed3a..a24542671e 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export_spec.rb
@@ -9,22 +9,22 @@
   describe :total_cnt do
     context "when internal" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsGrossExportsExport.new(:internal => true, :per_page => 4) }
-      specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
+      specify { expect(subject.total_cnt).to eq(4) }
     end
     context "when public" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsGrossExportsExport.new(:internal => false, :per_page => 3) }
-      specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
+      specify { expect(subject.total_cnt).to eq(4) }
     end
   end
 
   describe :query do
     context "when internal" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsGrossExportsExport.new(:internal => true, :per_page => 4) }
-      specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 4 }
+      specify { expect(subject.query.ntuples).to eq(4) }
     end
     context "when public" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsGrossExportsExport.new(:internal => false, :per_page => 3) }
-      specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 3 }
+      specify { expect(subject.query.ntuples).to eq(3) }
     end
     # TODO Temporarily disabling this test.
     # No changes to the code seem responsible for this to fail.
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export_spec.rb
index 028853fbe1..a4e5f25c0e 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export_spec.rb
@@ -9,22 +9,22 @@
   describe :total_cnt do
     context "when internal" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsGrossImportsExport.new(:internal => true, :per_page => 4) }
-      specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
+      specify { expect(subject.total_cnt).to eq(4) }
     end
     context "when public" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsGrossImportsExport.new(:internal => false, :per_page => 3) }
-      specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
+      specify { expect(subject.total_cnt).to eq(4) }
     end
   end
 
   describe :query do
     context "when internal" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsGrossImportsExport.new(:internal => true, :per_page => 4) }
-      specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 4 }
+      specify { expect(subject.query.ntuples).to eq(4) }
     end
     context "when public" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsGrossImportsExport.new(:internal => false, :per_page => 3) }
-      specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 3 }
+      specify { expect(subject.query.ntuples).to eq(3) }
     end
     # TODO Temporarily disabling this test.
     # No changes to the code seem responsible for this to fail.
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/shipments_net_exports_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/shipments_net_exports_export_spec.rb
index e7dd4e576d..60a11f6afc 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/shipments_net_exports_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/shipments_net_exports_export_spec.rb
@@ -9,22 +9,22 @@
   describe :total_cnt do
     context "when internal" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsNetExportsExport.new(:internal => true, :per_page => 4) }
-      specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
+      specify { expect(subject.total_cnt).to eq(4) }
     end
     context "when public" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsNetExportsExport.new(:internal => false, :per_page => 3) }
-      specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
+      specify { expect(subject.total_cnt).to eq(4) }
     end
   end
 
   describe :query do
     context "when internal" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsNetExportsExport.new(:internal => true, :per_page => 4) }
-      specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 4 }
+      specify { expect(subject.query.ntuples).to eq(4) }
     end
     context "when public" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsNetExportsExport.new(:internal => false, :per_page => 3) }
-      specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 3 }
+      specify { expect(subject.query.ntuples).to eq(3) }
     end
     # TODO Temporarily disabling this test.
     # No changes to the code seem responsible for this to fail.
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/shipments_net_imports_export_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/shipments_net_imports_export_spec.rb
index 5bca60f606..2cf261f6ea 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/shipments_net_imports_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/shipments_net_imports_export_spec.rb
@@ -9,22 +9,22 @@
   describe :total_cnt do
     context "when internal" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsNetImportsExport.new(:internal => true, :per_page => 4) }
-      specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
+      specify { expect(subject.total_cnt).to eq(4) }
     end
     context "when public" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsNetImportsExport.new(:internal => false, :per_page => 3) }
-      specify { subject.total_cnt.should == 4 }
+      specify { expect(subject.total_cnt).to eq(4) }
     end
   end
 
   describe :query do
     context "when internal" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsNetImportsExport.new(:internal => true, :per_page => 4) }
-      specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 4 }
+      specify { expect(subject.query.ntuples).to eq(4) }
     end
     context "when public" do
       subject { Trade::ShipmentsNetImportsExport.new(:internal => false, :per_page => 3) }
-      specify { subject.query.ntuples.should == 3 }
+      specify { expect(subject.query.ntuples).to eq(3) }
     end
     # TODO Temporarily disabling this test.
     # No changes to the code seem responsible for this to fail.
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb
index c141d8e3cb..92e5cbbe5e 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
         }
         specify {
           subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
-          subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size.should == 0
+          expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size).to eq(0)
         }
       end
       context "when old listing" do
@@ -93,12 +93,12 @@
         }
         specify {
           subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
-          subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size.should == 1
+          expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size).to eq(1)
         }
         specify {
           subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
           ve = subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).first
-          ve.error_message.should == 'taxon_name Loxodonta africana with appendix II with year 1996 is invalid'
+          expect(ve.error_message).to eq('taxon_name Loxodonta africana with appendix II with year 1996 is invalid')
         }
       end
       context "when appendix N and CITES listed" do
@@ -112,12 +112,12 @@
         }
         specify {
           subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
-          subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size.should == 1
+          expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size).to eq(1)
         }
         specify {
           subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
           ve = subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).first
-          ve.error_message.should == 'taxon_name Loxodonta africana with appendix N with year 1996 is invalid'
+          expect(ve.error_message).to eq('taxon_name Loxodonta africana with appendix N with year 1996 is invalid')
         }
       end
       context "when reported under a synonym, but otherwise fine" do
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@
         }
         specify {
           subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
-          subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size.should == 0
+          expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size).to eq(0)
         }
       end
       context "when hybrid" do
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@
         }
         specify {
           subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
-          subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size.should == 0
+          expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size).to eq(0)
         }
       end
     end
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@
       }
       specify {
         subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
-        subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size.should == 0
+        expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size).to eq(0)
       }
     end
     context "when not CITES listed and not EU listed" do
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@
       }
       specify {
         subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(@aru)
-        subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size.should == 1
+        expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(@aru).size).to eq(1)
       }
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_source_validation_rule_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_source_validation_rule_spec.rb
index af16dc1b1d..28b82a9ee2 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_source_validation_rule_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_source_validation_rule_spec.rb
@@ -41,12 +41,12 @@
       }
       specify {
         subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-        subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size.should == 1
+        expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size).to eq(1)
       }
       specify {
         subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
         ve = subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).first
-        ve.error_message.should == "taxon_name #{@animal.full_name} with source_code A is invalid"
+        expect(ve.error_message).to eq("taxon_name #{@animal.full_name} with source_code A is invalid")
       }
     end
     context "when species name is from Kingdom Plantae, source_code can't be C or R" do
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
       }
       specify {
         subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-        subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size.should == 2
+        expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size).to eq(2)
       }
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb
index 3f8b4794f1..b236d58596 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
         }
         specify {
           subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-          subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size.should == 1
+          expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size).to eq(1)
         }
       end
     end
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@
         }
         specify {
           subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-          subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size.should == 1
+          expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size).to eq(1)
         }
       end
     end
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@
         }
         specify {
           subject.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
-          subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size.should == 1
+          expect(subject.validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).size).to eq(1)
         }
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/models/trade_restriction_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade_restriction_spec.rb
index f2b0b23afe..00b953f3b6 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade_restriction_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade_restriction_spec.rb
@@ -46,11 +46,11 @@
       end
       it "should return @quota1 if filter set to current" do
         result = Quota.filter_is_current("current")
-        result.should == [@quota1]
+        expect(result).to eq([@quota1])
       end
       it 'should return both @quota1 and @quota2 if filter set to "all"' do
         result = Quota.filter_is_current("all")
-        result.should =~ [@quota1, @quota2]
+        expect(result).to match_array([@quota1, @quota2])
       end
     end
 
@@ -67,15 +67,15 @@
       end
       it 'should get all quotas if geo_entities filter not set' do
         result = Quota.filter_geo_entities({})
-        result.should =~ [@quota1, @quota2, @quota3, @quota4]
+        expect(result).to match_array([@quota1, @quota2, @quota3, @quota4])
       end
       it 'should return quota1 and quota3 if geo_entities filter set to @geo_entity1' do
         result = Quota.filter_geo_entities({ "geo_entities_ids" => [@geo_entity1.id] })
-        result.should =~ [@quota1, @quota3]
+        expect(result).to match_array([@quota1, @quota3])
       end
       it 'should return quota1, quota3, and quota4 if geo_entities filter set to @geo_entity1 and @geo_entity3' do
         result = Quota.filter_geo_entities({ "geo_entities_ids" => [@geo_entity1.id, @geo_entity3.id] })
-        result.should =~ [@quota1, @quota3, @quota4]
+        expect(result).to match_array([@quota1, @quota3, @quota4])
       end
     end
 
@@ -89,15 +89,15 @@
       end
       it 'should get all quotas if years filter not set' do
         result = Quota.filter_years({})
-        result.should =~ [@quota1, @quota2, @quota3, @quota4]
+        expect(result).to match_array([@quota1, @quota2, @quota3, @quota4])
       end
       it 'should return quota1 and quota3 if years filter set to 2012' do
         result = Quota.filter_years({ "years" => [2012] })
-        result.should =~ [@quota1, @quota3]
+        expect(result).to match_array([@quota1, @quota3])
       end
       it 'should return quota1, quota3, and quota4 if years filter set to 2012 and 2013' do
         result = Quota.filter_years({ "years" => [2012, 2013] })
-        result.should =~ [@quota1, @quota3, @quota4]
+        expect(result).to match_array([@quota1, @quota3, @quota4])
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/unit_spec.rb b/spec/models/unit_spec.rb
index ad8e4725dc..296529fc5c 100644
--- a/spec/models/unit_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/unit_spec.rb
@@ -18,18 +18,18 @@
   describe :destroy do
     context "when no dependent objects attached" do
       let(:unit) { create(:unit) }
-      specify { unit.destroy.should be_truthy }
+      specify { expect(unit.destroy).to be_truthy }
     end
     context "when dependent objects attached" do
       let(:unit) { create(:unit) }
       context "when quotas" do
         let(:geo_entity) { create(:geo_entity) }
         let!(:quota) { create(:quota, :unit => unit, :geo_entity_id => geo_entity.id) }
-        specify { unit.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(unit.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
       context "when shipments" do
         before(:each) { create(:shipment, :unit => unit) }
-        specify { unit.destroy.should be_falsey }
+        specify { expect(unit.destroy).to be_falsey }
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/user_spec.rb b/spec/models/user_spec.rb
index 27c62321ac..94508582db 100644
--- a/spec/models/user_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/user_spec.rb
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
   describe :destroy do
     context "when no dependent objects attached" do
       let(:user) { create(:user) }
-      specify { user.destroy.should be_truthy }
+      specify { expect(user.destroy).to be_truthy }
     end
     context "when dependent objects attached" do
       let(:user) { create(:user) }
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
         user.make_current
         create(:shipment)
       end
-      specify { user.destroy.should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(user.destroy).to be_falsey }
     end
   end
 
@@ -55,38 +55,38 @@
     context "when is a Data Manager" do
       let(:user) { create(:user, role: User::MANAGER) }
 
-      it { should be_able_to(:manage, :all) }
+      it { is_expected.to be_able_to(:manage, :all) }
     end
 
     context "when is a Data Contributor" do
       let(:user) { create(:user, role: User::CONTRIBUTOR) }
 
-      it { should be_able_to(:create, TaxonConcept) }
-      it { should_not be_able_to(:destroy, TaxonConcept) }
+      it { is_expected.to be_able_to(:create, TaxonConcept) }
+      it { is_expected.not_to be_able_to(:destroy, TaxonConcept) }
     end
 
     context "when is a E-library Viewer" do
       let(:user) { create(:user, role: User::ELIBRARY_USER) }
-      it { should_not be_able_to(:manage, TaxonConcept) }
+      it { is_expected.not_to be_able_to(:manage, TaxonConcept) }
     end
 
     context "when is an API User" do
       let(:user) { create(:user, role: User::API_USER) }
-      it { should_not be_able_to(:manage, TaxonConcept) }
+      it { is_expected.not_to be_able_to(:manage, TaxonConcept) }
     end
 
     context "when is a Secretariat" do
       let(:user) { create(:user, role: User::SECRETARIAT) }
-      it { should_not be_able_to(:create, :all) }
-      it { should_not be_able_to(:update, :all) }
-      it { should_not be_able_to(:destroy, :all) }
+      it { is_expected.not_to be_able_to(:create, :all) }
+      it { is_expected.not_to be_able_to(:update, :all) }
+      it { is_expected.not_to be_able_to(:destroy, :all) }
     end
 
     context "when is not active" do
       let(:user) { create(:user, role: User::MANAGER, is_active: false) }
-      it { should_not be_able_to(:create, :all) }
-      it { should_not be_able_to(:update, :all) }
-      it { should_not be_able_to(:destroy, :all) }
+      it { is_expected.not_to be_able_to(:create, :all) }
+      it { is_expected.not_to be_able_to(:update, :all) }
+      it { is_expected.not_to be_able_to(:destroy, :all) }
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/workers/eu_regulation_activation_worker_spec.rb b/spec/workers/eu_regulation_activation_worker_spec.rb
index dadd184bf5..3e9789cd54 100644
--- a/spec/workers/eu_regulation_activation_worker_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/workers/eu_regulation_activation_worker_spec.rb
@@ -29,16 +29,16 @@
       EuRegulationActivationWorker.new.perform(eu_regulation.id, true)
     end
 
-    specify { eu_regulation.listing_changes.reload.first.is_current.should be_truthy }
-    specify { prev_eu_regulation.listing_changes.reload.first.is_current.should be_truthy }
+    specify { expect(eu_regulation.listing_changes.reload.first.is_current).to be_truthy }
+    specify { expect(prev_eu_regulation.listing_changes.reload.first.is_current).to be_truthy }
 
     describe "Set old EU regulation to false" do
       before do
         EuRegulationActivationWorker.new.perform(prev_eu_regulation.id, false)
       end
 
-      specify { eu_regulation.listing_changes.reload.first.is_current.should be_truthy }
-      specify { prev_eu_regulation.listing_changes.reload.first.is_current.should be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(eu_regulation.listing_changes.reload.first.is_current).to be_truthy }
+      specify { expect(prev_eu_regulation.listing_changes.reload.first.is_current).to be_falsey }
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb b/spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb
index 7538921e6f..2650a87b06 100644
--- a/spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker_spec.rb
@@ -39,14 +39,14 @@
       )
     }
     before { EventListingChangesCopyWorker.new.perform(prev_eu_regulation.id, eu_regulation.id) }
-    specify { eu_regulation.listing_changes.reload.count.should == 1 }
-    specify { eu_regulation.listing_changes.first.is_current.should be_falsey }
+    specify { expect(eu_regulation.listing_changes.reload.count).to eq(1) }
+    specify { expect(eu_regulation.listing_changes.first.is_current).to be_falsey }
   end
 
   context "when copy into current regulation" do
     before { EventListingChangesCopyWorker.new.perform(prev_eu_regulation.id, eu_regulation.id) }
-    specify { eu_regulation.listing_changes.reload.count.should == 1 }
-    specify { eu_regulation.listing_changes.first.is_current.should be_truthy }
+    specify { expect(eu_regulation.listing_changes.reload.count).to eq(1) }
+    specify { expect(eu_regulation.listing_changes.first.is_current).to be_truthy }
   end
 
   context "when exclusion" do
@@ -67,10 +67,10 @@
     }
 
     before { EventListingChangesCopyWorker.new.perform(prev_eu_regulation.id, eu_regulation.id) }
-    specify { eu_regulation.listing_changes.reload.count.should == 1 }
-    specify { eu_regulation.listing_changes.first.exclusions.count.should == 2 }
-    specify { eu_regulation.listing_changes.first.taxonomic_exclusions.count.should == 1 }
-    specify { eu_regulation.listing_changes.first.geographic_exclusions.count.should == 1 }
+    specify { expect(eu_regulation.listing_changes.reload.count).to eq(1) }
+    specify { expect(eu_regulation.listing_changes.first.exclusions.count).to eq(2) }
+    specify { expect(eu_regulation.listing_changes.first.taxonomic_exclusions.count).to eq(1) }
+    specify { expect(eu_regulation.listing_changes.first.geographic_exclusions.count).to eq(1) }
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb b/spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb
index 996be3e8b8..847957f607 100644
--- a/spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/workers/quotas_copy_worker_spec.rb
@@ -44,10 +44,10 @@
     before(:each) do
       QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults)
     end
-    specify { Quota.count(true).should == 2 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true).should == 1 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true).should == 1 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).first.id.should == quota.id }
+    specify { expect(Quota.count(true)).to eq(2) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true)).to eq(1) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true)).to eq(1) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).first.id).to eq(quota.id) }
   end
 
   describe "Try to copy quota from wrong year" do
@@ -56,9 +56,9 @@
         "from_year" => quota.start_date.year + 1
       }))
     end
-    specify { Quota.count(true).should == 1 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true).should == 1 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true).should == 0 }
+    specify { expect(Quota.count(true)).to eq(1) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true)).to eq(1) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true)).to eq(0) }
   end
 
   describe "Copy quota when there are no current quotas" do
@@ -67,9 +67,9 @@
       quota.save
       QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults)
     end
-    specify { Quota.count(true).should == 1 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true).should == 0 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true).should == 1 }
+    specify { expect(Quota.count(true)).to eq(1) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true)).to eq(0) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true)).to eq(1) }
   end
 
   describe "When multiple quotas copy quota for given country" do
@@ -87,11 +87,11 @@
         "included_geo_entities_ids" => [geo_entity.id]
       }))
     end
-    specify { Quota.count(true).should == 3 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true).should == 2 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id).should include(@quota2.id) }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true).should == 1 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).first.id.should == quota.id }
+    specify { expect(Quota.count(true)).to eq(3) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true)).to eq(2) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id)).to include(@quota2.id) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true)).to eq(1) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).first.id).to eq(quota.id) }
   end
 
   describe "When multiple quotas copy quota for both countries" do
@@ -109,11 +109,11 @@
         "included_geo_entities_ids" => [geo_entity.id.to_s, geo_entity2.id.to_s]
       }))
     end
-    specify { Quota.count(true).should == 4 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true).should == 2 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true).should == 2 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).map(&:id).should include(quota.id) }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).map(&:id).should include(@quota2.id) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.count(true)).to eq(4) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true)).to eq(2) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true)).to eq(2) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).map(&:id)).to include(quota.id) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).map(&:id)).to include(@quota2.id) }
   end
 
   describe "When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given country" do
@@ -131,11 +131,11 @@
         "excluded_geo_entities_ids" => [geo_entity2.id.to_s]
       }))
     end
-    specify { Quota.count(true).should == 3 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true).should == 2 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id).should include(@quota2.id) }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true).should == 1 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).first.id.should == quota.id }
+    specify { expect(Quota.count(true)).to eq(3) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true)).to eq(2) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id)).to include(@quota2.id) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true)).to eq(1) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).first.id).to eq(quota.id) }
   end
 
   describe "When multiple quotas copy quota for given taxon_concept" do
@@ -152,11 +152,11 @@
         "included_taxon_concepts_ids" => quota.taxon_concept_id.to_s
       }))
     end
-    specify { Quota.count(true).should == 3 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true).should == 2 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id).should include(@quota2.id) }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true).should == 1 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).map(&:id).should include(quota.id) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.count(true)).to eq(3) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true)).to eq(2) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id)).to include(@quota2.id) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true)).to eq(1) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).map(&:id)).to include(quota.id) }
   end
 
   describe "When multiple quotas copy quota for both taxon_concepts" do
@@ -174,11 +174,11 @@
         "included_taxon_concepts_ids" => "#{taxon_concept.id},#{tc.id}"
       }))
     end
-    specify { Quota.count(true).should == 4 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true).should == 2 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id).should_not include(@quota2.id) }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true).should == 2 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).map(&:id).should include(quota.id) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.count(true)).to eq(4) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true)).to eq(2) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id)).not_to include(@quota2.id) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true)).to eq(2) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).map(&:id)).to include(quota.id) }
   end
 
   describe "When multiple quotas don't copy quota for given taxon_concept" do
@@ -195,11 +195,11 @@
         "excluded_taxon_concepts_ids" => tc.id.to_s
       }))
     end
-    specify { Quota.count(true).should == 3 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true).should == 2 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id).should include(@quota2.id) }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true).should == 1 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).first.id.should == quota.id }
+    specify { expect(Quota.count(true)).to eq(3) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true)).to eq(2) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id)).to include(@quota2.id) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true)).to eq(1) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).first.id).to eq(quota.id) }
   end
 
   describe "When text to replace passed, should be replaced" do
@@ -219,14 +219,14 @@
       }))
 
     end
-    specify { Quota.count(true).should == 4 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true).should == 2 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id).should_not include(@quota2.id) }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id).should_not include(quota.id) }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true).should == 2 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:notes).should include(@quota2.notes) }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:notes).should_not include(quota.notes) }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:notes).should include('Le Salmon is my favourite fish') }
+    specify { expect(Quota.count(true)).to eq(4) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true)).to eq(2) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id)).not_to include(@quota2.id) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id)).not_to include(quota.id) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true)).to eq(2) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:notes)).to include(@quota2.notes) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:notes)).not_to include(quota.notes) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:notes)).to include('Le Salmon is my favourite fish') }
   end
 
   describe "When url passed, should be replaced" do
@@ -242,11 +242,11 @@
              :notes => "Derp di doo wildlife")
       QuotasCopyWorker.new.perform(job_defaults.merge({ "url" => 'http://myurl.co.uk' }))
     end
-    specify { Quota.count(true).should == 4 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true).should == 2 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id).should_not include(@quota2.id) }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id).should_not include(quota.id) }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true).should == 2 }
-    specify { Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:url).should include('http://myurl.co.uk') }
+    specify { expect(Quota.count(true)).to eq(4) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).count(true)).to eq(2) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id)).not_to include(@quota2.id) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:id)).not_to include(quota.id) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => false).count(true)).to eq(2) }
+    specify { expect(Quota.where(:is_current => true).map(&:url)).to include('http://myurl.co.uk') }
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb b/spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb
index 44ca697554..583556c102 100644
--- a/spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb
@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@ def deliver
                        :iso_code2 => 'PT'
                       )
     @submitter = FactoryGirl.create(:user, role: User::MANAGER)
-    Trade::ChangelogCsvGenerator.stub(:call).and_return(Tempfile.new('changelog.csv'))
-    SubmissionWorker.any_instance.stub(:upload_on_S3)
-    NotificationMailer.any_instance.stub(:mail).and_return(EmailMessageStub.new())
+    allow(Trade::ChangelogCsvGenerator).to receive(:call).and_return(Tempfile.new('changelog.csv'))
+    allow_any_instance_of(SubmissionWorker).to receive(:upload_on_S3)
+    allow_any_instance_of(NotificationMailer).to receive(:mail).and_return(EmailMessageStub.new())
   end
   context "when no primary errors" do
     pending(PENDING_REASON) if PENDING_REASON
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ def deliver
     }
     specify "leading space is stripped" do
       SubmissionWorker.new.perform(@aru.id, @submitter.id)
-      Trade::Permit.find_by_number('BBB').should_not be_nil
+      expect(Trade::Permit.find_by_number('BBB')).not_to be_nil
     end
     context "when permit previously reported" do
       before(:each) { create(:permit, :number => 'xxx') }
@@ -127,11 +127,11 @@ def deliver
     }
     specify {
       SubmissionWorker.new.perform(@aru.id, @submitter.id)
-      Trade::Shipment.first.taxon_concept_id.should == @species.id
+      expect(Trade::Shipment.first.taxon_concept_id).to eq(@species.id)
     }
     specify {
       SubmissionWorker.new.perform(@aru.id, @submitter.id)
-      Trade::Shipment.first.reported_taxon_concept_id.should == @synonym.id
+      expect(Trade::Shipment.first.reported_taxon_concept_id).to eq(@synonym.id)
     }
   end
 end

From c3ec1c2d13bf62e026ab4d934625b028643a24c6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 11 Jan 2024 15:56:53 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 071/334] remove activeresource gem. I believe it is not
 in-use. All test pass after remove it.

---
 Gemfile               | 1 -
 Gemfile.lock          | 5 -----
 config/application.rb | 1 -
 3 files changed, 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 952b84de3e..5b9b400cde 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ gem 'rails', '4.2.11.3'
 gem 'actionpack-action_caching', '~> 1.2', '>= 1.2.2' # A feature that removed from core in Rails 4.0, maybe be better migrate away from this.
 gem 'actionpack-page_caching', '1.1.1' # A feature that removed from core in Rails 4.0, maybe be better migrate away from this. # TODO, need update when upgrade to rails 5
 gem 'active_model_serializers', '0.8.4' # Deprecated
-gem 'activeresource', '4.1.0' # TODO: can be removed? Seems no place using this.
 gem 'dalli', '2.7.10' # TODO: latest is 3.2.6. I believe should be fine to upgrade but we have no way to test.
 gem 'pg', '0.21.0' # TODO: latest 1.5.4, need Rails 5 to upgrade to 1.0.0
 gem 'pg_array_parser', '0.0.9' # TODO: latest 0.0.9
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index fd66980323..ce04cd1048 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -37,10 +37,6 @@ GEM
       activemodel (= 4.2.11.3)
       activesupport (= 4.2.11.3)
       arel (~> 6.0)
-    activeresource (4.1.0)
-      activemodel (~> 4.0)
-      activesupport (~> 4.0)
-      rails-observers (~> 0.1.2)
     activesupport (4.2.11.3)
       i18n (~> 0.7)
       minitest (~> 5.1)
@@ -565,7 +561,6 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   actionpack-action_caching (~> 1.2, >= 1.2.2)
   actionpack-page_caching (= 1.1.1)
   active_model_serializers (= 0.8.4)
-  activeresource (= 4.1.0)
   acts-as-taggable-on (= 5.0.0)
   ahoy_matey (= 1.6.1)
   annotate (= 2.5.0)
diff --git a/config/application.rb b/config/application.rb
index d17368955a..f078f6c5ff 100644
--- a/config/application.rb
+++ b/config/application.rb
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 require "active_record/railtie"
 require "action_controller/railtie"
 require "action_mailer/railtie"
-require "active_resource/railtie"
 require "sprockets/railtie"
 require "susy"
 # require "rails/test_unit/railtie"

From a9d0b4dfa8d7840c6e39d28e1853ede5b94fd767 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2024 13:05:11 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 072/334] Upgrade Ahoy
 https://github.com/ankane/ahoy/tree/v1.6.1#140

---
 Gemfile                                                |  2 +-
 Gemfile.lock                                           |  3 +++
 db/migrate/20240115115451_ahoy_1_4_0_upgrade_step_0.rb |  8 ++++++++
 db/migrate/20240115115456_ahoy_1_4_0_upgrade_step_1.rb |  9 +++++++++
 db/migrate/20240115115459_ahoy_1_4_0_upgrade_step_2.rb | 10 ++++++++++
 db/migrate/20240115115503_ahoy_1_4_0_upgrade_step_3.rb |  8 ++++++++
 6 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 db/migrate/20240115115451_ahoy_1_4_0_upgrade_step_0.rb
 create mode 100644 db/migrate/20240115115456_ahoy_1_4_0_upgrade_step_1.rb
 create mode 100644 db/migrate/20240115115459_ahoy_1_4_0_upgrade_step_2.rb
 create mode 100644 db/migrate/20240115115503_ahoy_1_4_0_upgrade_step_3.rb

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 5b9b400cde..6a54e12784 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ gem 'coffee-rails', '4.1.0' # TODO: v5 support Rails 6; 4.1.1 for Rails 5
 # gem 'therubyracer', :platforms => :ruby
 
 gem 'uglifier', '2.7.2' # TODO: Only works with ES5. Latest version 4.2.0 @ 2019
-
+gem 'strong_migrations', '~> 0.3.1' # TODO: should upgrade when we upgrade to rails 5
 
 
 # To use ActiveModel has_secure_password
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index ce04cd1048..1a010be57f 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -509,6 +509,8 @@ GEM
       mutex_m
       net-scp (>= 1.1.2)
       net-ssh (>= 2.8.0)
+    strong_migrations (0.3.1)
+      activerecord (>= 3.2.0)
     strscan (3.0.7)
     susy (2.2.14)
       sass (>= 3.3.0, < 3.5)
@@ -648,6 +650,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   slackistrano (= 0.1.9)
   spring
   sprockets (= 2.12.5)
+  strong_migrations (~> 0.3.1)
   susy (= 2.2.14)
   test-unit (= 3.1.5)
   traco (~> 5.3, >= 5.3.3)
diff --git a/db/migrate/20240115115451_ahoy_1_4_0_upgrade_step_0.rb b/db/migrate/20240115115451_ahoy_1_4_0_upgrade_step_0.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5be5885152
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20240115115451_ahoy_1_4_0_upgrade_step_0.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# https://github.com/ankane/ahoy/tree/v1.6.1#140
+class Ahoy140UpgradeStep0 < ActiveRecord::Migration
+  disable_ddl_transaction!
+
+  def change
+    add_index :ahoy_events, [:name, :time], algorithm: :concurrently
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20240115115456_ahoy_1_4_0_upgrade_step_1.rb b/db/migrate/20240115115456_ahoy_1_4_0_upgrade_step_1.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..39bb38d152
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20240115115456_ahoy_1_4_0_upgrade_step_1.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# https://github.com/ankane/ahoy/tree/v1.6.1#140
+class Ahoy140UpgradeStep1 < ActiveRecord::Migration
+  def change
+    safety_assured {
+      rename_column :ahoy_events, :properties, :properties_json
+      add_column :ahoy_events, :properties, :jsonb
+    }
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20240115115459_ahoy_1_4_0_upgrade_step_2.rb b/db/migrate/20240115115459_ahoy_1_4_0_upgrade_step_2.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f7060fc32f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20240115115459_ahoy_1_4_0_upgrade_step_2.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# https://github.com/ankane/ahoy/tree/v1.6.1#140
+# https://stackoverflow.com/a/31672314/556780
+class Ahoy140UpgradeStep2 < ActiveRecord::Migration
+  disable_ddl_transaction!
+  def change
+    Ahoy::Event.where(properties: nil).select(:id).find_in_batches do |events|
+      Ahoy::Event.where(id: events.map(&:id)).update_all("properties = (regexp_replace(properties_json::text, '\\\\u0000', '', 'g'))::json::jsonb")
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20240115115503_ahoy_1_4_0_upgrade_step_3.rb b/db/migrate/20240115115503_ahoy_1_4_0_upgrade_step_3.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5fdbbbf643
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20240115115503_ahoy_1_4_0_upgrade_step_3.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# https://github.com/ankane/ahoy/tree/v1.6.1#140
+class Ahoy140UpgradeStep3 < ActiveRecord::Migration
+  def change
+    safety_assured {
+      remove_column :ahoy_events, :properties_json
+    }
+  end
+end

From 95979cc0becc0057eea3fdcead5c952154545179 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 11 Jan 2024 16:25:09 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 073/334] replace jquery-cookie-rails with js_cookie_rails

---
 Gemfile                                                     | 2 +-
 Gemfile.lock                                                | 6 +++---
 app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade.js                       | 4 ++--
 app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/application.js           | 4 ++--
 app/assets/javascripts/species.js                           | 2 +-
 .../species/controllers/downloads_controller.js.coffee      | 2 +-
 .../javascripts/species/mixins/signed_in_status.js.coffee   | 2 +-
 .../species/views/downloads/downloads_popup.js.coffee       | 2 +-
 8 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 6a54e12784..1d09864946 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ gem 'nested_form', '0.3.2' # TODO: latest @ 2013. Project is public archived on
 gem 'select2-rails', '3.5.10' # initSelection deprecated on upgrade to version 4 (https://github.com/select2/select2/blob/develop/CHANGELOG.md)
 gem 'jquery-rails', '2.1.4' # do not upgrade until https://github.com/jquery/jquery/pull/1142 isd pulled into jquery-rails
 gem 'jquery-mousewheel-rails', '~> 0.0.9' # TODO: latest @ 2014
-gem 'jquery-cookie-rails', '~> 1.3', '>= 1.3.1.1' # TODO: latest @ 2013. No longer maintained. jquery-cookie is now superseded by js-cookie which can be added to your Rails pipeline with js_cookie_rails.
+gem 'js_cookie_rails', '~> 2.2'
 gem 'bootstrap-sass', '2.3.2.2' # TODO: latest 3.4.1 @ 2019. Can't upgrade unless we sure bootstrap v3 backward compatible with boostrap v2
 gem 'ember-rails', '0.14.1' # Not support Sprockets 3+ unless upgrade. Latest version support Rails 5.1
 gem 'ember-source', '1.6.1' # TODO: just a wrapwrapper. Any update will change the ember.js version.
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 1a010be57f..4aab01a1d7 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -243,8 +243,6 @@ GEM
       responders
     io-wait (0.3.1)
     jmespath (1.6.2)
-    jquery-cookie-rails (1.3.1.1)
-      railties (>= 3.2.0, < 5.0)
     jquery-mousewheel-rails (0.0.9)
       railties (>= 3.1)
     jquery-rails (2.1.4)
@@ -252,6 +250,8 @@ GEM
       thor (>= 0.14, < 2.0)
     jquery-ui-rails (4.2.1)
       railties (>= 3.2.16)
+    js_cookie_rails (2.2.0)
+      railties (>= 3.1)
     jslint_on_rails (1.1.1)
     json (2.7.1)
     json_spec (1.1.5)
@@ -607,10 +607,10 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   handlebars-source (= 1.0.12)
   httparty (~> 0.21.0)
   inherited_resources (= 1.7.2)
-  jquery-cookie-rails (~> 1.3, >= 1.3.1.1)
   jquery-mousewheel-rails (~> 0.0.9)
   jquery-rails (= 2.1.4)
   jquery-ui-rails (= 4.2.1)
+  js_cookie_rails (~> 2.2)
   jslint_on_rails (= 1.1.1)
   json_spec (= 1.1.5)
   kaminari (= 1.2.2)
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade.js b/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade.js
index 969fa70453..321c2b860d 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade.js
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade.js
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 //= require jquery_ujs
 //= require jquery.ui.all
 //= require jquery-deparam
-//= require jquery.cookie
+//= require js.cookie
 //= require cites_trade/jquery.jgrowl_minimized
 //= require cites_trade/jquery.multi-select
 //= require cites_trade/select2
@@ -17,4 +17,4 @@
 //= require cites_trade/topLeft
 //= require cites_trade/topRight
 //= require cites_trade/application
-//= require_self
\ No newline at end of file
+//= require_self
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/application.js b/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/application.js
index 451248c2e1..a727fe0e23 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/application.js
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/application.js
@@ -713,7 +713,7 @@ $(document).ready(function(){
       $('input[value=web]').attr("disabled",true);
       $('span#web-option').css('color', 'LightGray');
     }
-    $('select[name=csvSeparator]').val($.cookie('cites_trade.csv_separator') || 'comma')
+    $('select[name=csvSeparator]').val(Cookies.get('cites_trade.csv_separator') || 'comma')
   }
 
   function displayResults (q) {
@@ -783,7 +783,7 @@ $(document).ready(function(){
       goToResults(query);
       return;
     } else {
-      $.cookie('cites_trade.csv_separator', csv_separator)
+      Cookies.set('cites_trade.csv_separator', csv_separator)
       query += '&filters[csv_separator]=' + csv_separator;
 
       // google analytics function only defined on production
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/species.js b/app/assets/javascripts/species.js
index b53324ee93..0d6f0b3e80 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/species.js
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/species.js
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 //= require jquery
 //= require jquery_ujs
 //= require jquery-deparam
-//= require jquery.cookie
+//= require js.cookie
 //= require bootstrap-scrollspy
 //= require handlebars
 //= require ember
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/species/controllers/downloads_controller.js.coffee b/app/assets/javascripts/species/controllers/downloads_controller.js.coffee
index f488c2dfe8..156c3d7354 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/species/controllers/downloads_controller.js.coffee
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/species/controllers/downloads_controller.js.coffee
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ Species.DownloadsController = Ember.Controller.extend Species.Spinner,
   legislationIsEuDecisions: ( ->
     @get('euLegislation') == 'decisions'
   ).property('euLegislation')
-  csvSeparator: $.cookie('speciesplus.csv_separator') 
+  csvSeparator: Cookies.get('speciesplus.csv_separator')
 
   showCsvOptions: () ->
     $('#csv_options').show()
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/species/mixins/signed_in_status.js.coffee b/app/assets/javascripts/species/mixins/signed_in_status.js.coffee
index 7f0e371a84..cdaebf209a 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/species/mixins/signed_in_status.js.coffee
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/species/mixins/signed_in_status.js.coffee
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 Species.SignedInStatus = Ember.Mixin.create
 
   isSignedIn: ( ->
-    $.cookie('speciesplus.signed_in') == '1'
+    Cookies.get('speciesplus.signed_in') == '1'
   ).property()
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/species/views/downloads/downloads_popup.js.coffee b/app/assets/javascripts/species/views/downloads/downloads_popup.js.coffee
index 376cb8f2aa..4083a46e4b 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/species/views/downloads/downloads_popup.js.coffee
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/species/views/downloads/downloads_popup.js.coffee
@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@ Species.DownloadsPopup = Ember.View.extend
 
   didInsertElement: () ->
     $('input[name=csv_separator]').click( (e) ->
-      $.cookie('speciesplus.csv_separator', e.target.value)
+      Cookies.set('speciesplus.csv_separator', e.target.value)
     )

From 7607474de014b15e6c5e6f00835d1c50eddba60e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 12 Jan 2024 10:23:05 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 074/334] freeze wicked, and update coffee-rails to support
 rails 5

---
 Gemfile      |  5 ++---
 Gemfile.lock | 17 ++++++++++-------
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 1d09864946..dcd657db87 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ gem 'browser', '2.5.3' # Latest 5.3.1 @ 2021, doesn't work with this project, ma
 # TODO: starting from v1.4, it break our test due to redirection changes:
 #   rspec ./spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller_spec.rb:147
 #   rspec ./spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller_spec.rb:191
-gem 'wicked', '~> 1.3', '>= 1.3.4'
+gem 'wicked', '1.3.4'
 
 gem 'groupdate', '2.4.0' # TODO: seems only ApiRequest#recent_requests using this. Suggest rewrite and remove dependencies.
 
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ gem 'rails-observers', '~> 0.1.5' # A feature that removed from core in Rails 4.
 
 # Gems used for assets
 gem 'sass-rails',   '5.0.7' # TODO: may need to upgrade when upgrade to Rails 5 or 6 (https://github.com/rails/sass-rails/releases)
-gem 'coffee-rails', '4.1.0' # TODO: v5 support Rails 6; 4.1.1 for Rails 5
+gem 'coffee-rails', '4.2.2' # TODO: v5 support Rails 6
 
 # See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes
 # gem 'therubyracer', :platforms => :ruby
@@ -149,7 +149,6 @@ gem 'test-unit', '3.1.5' # annoyingly, rails console won't start without it in s
 
 # GEM for frontend.
 gem 'jquery-ui-rails', '4.2.1' # TODO: some breaking change form v5. Latest version 6.0.1 @ 2016
-# gem 'slim', '1.3.6' # I believe not in-use as we do not have .slim file.
 gem 'susy', '2.2.14' # TODO: Deprecated. 2.2.14 is the latest version @ 2018
 gem 'gon', '~> 6.4' # TODO: latest
 gem "chartkick", '2.3.5' # TODO: latest 5.0.5 @ 2023. Should upgrade to v4 once we upgrade to Rails 5.2+ and Ruby 2.6+
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 4aab01a1d7..cbe0681061 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ GEM
       safely_block (>= 0.1.1)
       user_agent_parser
       uuidtools
-    airbrussh (1.5.0)
+    airbrussh (1.5.1)
       sshkit (>= 1.6.1, != 1.7.0)
     annotate (2.5.0)
       rake
@@ -135,9 +135,9 @@ GEM
     codeclimate-test-reporter (0.1.1)
       simplecov (>= 0.7.1, < 1.0.0)
     coderay (1.1.3)
-    coffee-rails (4.1.0)
+    coffee-rails (4.2.2)
       coffee-script (>= 2.2.0)
-      railties (>= 4.0.0, < 5.0)
+      railties (>= 4.0.0)
     coffee-script (2.4.1)
       coffee-script-source
       execjs
@@ -307,6 +307,8 @@ GEM
       timeout
     net-scp (4.0.0)
       net-ssh (>= 2.6.5, < 8.0.0)
+    net-sftp (4.0.0)
+      net-ssh (>= 5.0.0, < 8.0.0)
     net-smtp (0.3.0)
       digest
       net-protocol
@@ -505,9 +507,10 @@ GEM
       actionpack (>= 3.0)
       activesupport (>= 3.0)
       sprockets (>= 2.8, < 4.0)
-    sshkit (1.21.7)
+    sshkit (1.22.0)
       mutex_m
       net-scp (>= 1.1.2)
+      net-sftp (>= 2.1.2)
       net-ssh (>= 2.8.0)
     strong_migrations (0.3.1)
       activerecord (>= 3.2.0)
@@ -521,7 +524,7 @@ GEM
       power_assert
     thor (0.20.3)
     thread_safe (0.3.6)
-    tilt (1.3.7)
+    tilt (1.4.1)
     timeout (0.4.0)
     tins (1.32.1)
       sync
@@ -587,7 +590,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   chartkick (= 2.3.5)
   clerk (= 0.2.3)
   codeclimate-test-reporter (= 0.1.1)
-  coffee-rails (= 4.1.0)
+  coffee-rails (= 4.2.2)
   coveralls (= 0.7.1)
   dalli (= 2.7.10)
   database_cleaner (= 1.2.0)
@@ -659,7 +662,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   web-console (~> 2.0)
   webrick (= 1.3.1)
   whenever (= 0.11.0)
-  wicked (~> 1.3, >= 1.3.4)
+  wicked (= 1.3.4)
   wkhtmltopdf-binary (~> 0.12.6.6)
 
 RUBY VERSION

From 7a33e9d487cf9a490f8b409f5a73bf40367e0909 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 12 Jan 2024 10:41:45 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 075/334] Remove jquery-ui-rails gem. Add the js file directly
 to vendor folder.

---
 Gemfile                                       |     1 -
 Gemfile.lock                                  |     3 -
 app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade.js         |     2 +-
 .../cites_trade/jquery-ui-1.10.4.custom.js    | 15008 ++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 15009 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 vendor/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/jquery-ui-1.10.4.custom.js

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index dcd657db87..72dbcbfb72 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -148,7 +148,6 @@ gem 'appsignal', '1.3.3'
 gem 'test-unit', '3.1.5' # annoyingly, rails console won't start without it in staging / production
 
 # GEM for frontend.
-gem 'jquery-ui-rails', '4.2.1' # TODO: some breaking change form v5. Latest version 6.0.1 @ 2016
 gem 'susy', '2.2.14' # TODO: Deprecated. 2.2.14 is the latest version @ 2018
 gem 'gon', '~> 6.4' # TODO: latest
 gem "chartkick", '2.3.5' # TODO: latest 5.0.5 @ 2023. Should upgrade to v4 once we upgrade to Rails 5.2+ and Ruby 2.6+
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index cbe0681061..ec49e1870d 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -248,8 +248,6 @@ GEM
     jquery-rails (2.1.4)
       railties (>= 3.0, < 5.0)
       thor (>= 0.14, < 2.0)
-    jquery-ui-rails (4.2.1)
-      railties (>= 3.2.16)
     js_cookie_rails (2.2.0)
       railties (>= 3.1)
     jslint_on_rails (1.1.1)
@@ -612,7 +610,6 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   inherited_resources (= 1.7.2)
   jquery-mousewheel-rails (~> 0.0.9)
   jquery-rails (= 2.1.4)
-  jquery-ui-rails (= 4.2.1)
   js_cookie_rails (~> 2.2)
   jslint_on_rails (= 1.1.1)
   json_spec (= 1.1.5)
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade.js b/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade.js
index 321c2b860d..b14f0e7698 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade.js
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade.js
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 //= require underscore
 //= require jquery
 //= require jquery_ujs
-//= require jquery.ui.all
+//= require cites_trade/jquery-ui-1.10.4.custom
 //= require jquery-deparam
 //= require js.cookie
 //= require cites_trade/jquery.jgrowl_minimized
diff --git a/vendor/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/jquery-ui-1.10.4.custom.js b/vendor/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/jquery-ui-1.10.4.custom.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9d4bc2a41e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/jquery-ui-1.10.4.custom.js
@@ -0,0 +1,15008 @@
+/*! jQuery UI - v1.10.4 - 2024-01-12
+* http://jqueryui.com
+* Includes: jquery.ui.core.js, jquery.ui.widget.js, jquery.ui.mouse.js, jquery.ui.position.js, jquery.ui.draggable.js, jquery.ui.droppable.js, jquery.ui.resizable.js, jquery.ui.selectable.js, jquery.ui.sortable.js, jquery.ui.accordion.js, jquery.ui.autocomplete.js, jquery.ui.button.js, jquery.ui.datepicker.js, jquery.ui.dialog.js, jquery.ui.menu.js, jquery.ui.progressbar.js, jquery.ui.slider.js, jquery.ui.spinner.js, jquery.ui.tabs.js, jquery.ui.tooltip.js, jquery.ui.effect.js, jquery.ui.effect-blind.js, jquery.ui.effect-bounce.js, jquery.ui.effect-clip.js, jquery.ui.effect-drop.js, jquery.ui.effect-explode.js, jquery.ui.effect-fade.js, jquery.ui.effect-fold.js, jquery.ui.effect-highlight.js, jquery.ui.effect-pulsate.js, jquery.ui.effect-scale.js, jquery.ui.effect-shake.js, jquery.ui.effect-slide.js, jquery.ui.effect-transfer.js
+* Copyright jQuery Foundation and other contributors; Licensed MIT */
+
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+var uuid = 0,
+	runiqueId = /^ui-id-\d+$/;
+
+// $.ui might exist from components with no dependencies, e.g., $.ui.position
+$.ui = $.ui || {};
+
+$.extend( $.ui, {
+	version: "1.10.4",
+
+	keyCode: {
+		BACKSPACE: 8,
+		COMMA: 188,
+		DELETE: 46,
+		DOWN: 40,
+		END: 35,
+		ENTER: 13,
+		ESCAPE: 27,
+		HOME: 36,
+		LEFT: 37,
+		NUMPAD_ADD: 107,
+		NUMPAD_DECIMAL: 110,
+		NUMPAD_DIVIDE: 111,
+		NUMPAD_ENTER: 108,
+		NUMPAD_MULTIPLY: 106,
+		NUMPAD_SUBTRACT: 109,
+		PAGE_DOWN: 34,
+		PAGE_UP: 33,
+		PERIOD: 190,
+		RIGHT: 39,
+		SPACE: 32,
+		TAB: 9,
+		UP: 38
+	}
+});
+
+// plugins
+$.fn.extend({
+	focus: (function( orig ) {
+		return function( delay, fn ) {
+			return typeof delay === "number" ?
+				this.each(function() {
+					var elem = this;
+					setTimeout(function() {
+						$( elem ).focus();
+						if ( fn ) {
+							fn.call( elem );
+						}
+					}, delay );
+				}) :
+				orig.apply( this, arguments );
+		};
+	})( $.fn.focus ),
+
+	scrollParent: function() {
+		var scrollParent;
+		if (($.ui.ie && (/(static|relative)/).test(this.css("position"))) || (/absolute/).test(this.css("position"))) {
+			scrollParent = this.parents().filter(function() {
+				return (/(relative|absolute|fixed)/).test($.css(this,"position")) && (/(auto|scroll)/).test($.css(this,"overflow")+$.css(this,"overflow-y")+$.css(this,"overflow-x"));
+			}).eq(0);
+		} else {
+			scrollParent = this.parents().filter(function() {
+				return (/(auto|scroll)/).test($.css(this,"overflow")+$.css(this,"overflow-y")+$.css(this,"overflow-x"));
+			}).eq(0);
+		}
+
+		return (/fixed/).test(this.css("position")) || !scrollParent.length ? $(document) : scrollParent;
+	},
+
+	zIndex: function( zIndex ) {
+		if ( zIndex !== undefined ) {
+			return this.css( "zIndex", zIndex );
+		}
+
+		if ( this.length ) {
+			var elem = $( this[ 0 ] ), position, value;
+			while ( elem.length && elem[ 0 ] !== document ) {
+				// Ignore z-index if position is set to a value where z-index is ignored by the browser
+				// This makes behavior of this function consistent across browsers
+				// WebKit always returns auto if the element is positioned
+				position = elem.css( "position" );
+				if ( position === "absolute" || position === "relative" || position === "fixed" ) {
+					// IE returns 0 when zIndex is not specified
+					// other browsers return a string
+					// we ignore the case of nested elements with an explicit value of 0
+					// <div style="z-index: -10;"><div style="z-index: 0;"></div></div>
+					value = parseInt( elem.css( "zIndex" ), 10 );
+					if ( !isNaN( value ) && value !== 0 ) {
+						return value;
+					}
+				}
+				elem = elem.parent();
+			}
+		}
+
+		return 0;
+	},
+
+	uniqueId: function() {
+		return this.each(function() {
+			if ( !this.id ) {
+				this.id = "ui-id-" + (++uuid);
+			}
+		});
+	},
+
+	removeUniqueId: function() {
+		return this.each(function() {
+			if ( runiqueId.test( this.id ) ) {
+				$( this ).removeAttr( "id" );
+			}
+		});
+	}
+});
+
+// selectors
+function focusable( element, isTabIndexNotNaN ) {
+	var map, mapName, img,
+		nodeName = element.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+	if ( "area" === nodeName ) {
+		map = element.parentNode;
+		mapName = map.name;
+		if ( !element.href || !mapName || map.nodeName.toLowerCase() !== "map" ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		img = $( "img[usemap=#" + mapName + "]" )[0];
+		return !!img && visible( img );
+	}
+	return ( /input|select|textarea|button|object/.test( nodeName ) ?
+		!element.disabled :
+		"a" === nodeName ?
+			element.href || isTabIndexNotNaN :
+			isTabIndexNotNaN) &&
+		// the element and all of its ancestors must be visible
+		visible( element );
+}
+
+function visible( element ) {
+	return $.expr.filters.visible( element ) &&
+		!$( element ).parents().addBack().filter(function() {
+			return $.css( this, "visibility" ) === "hidden";
+		}).length;
+}
+
+$.extend( $.expr[ ":" ], {
+	data: $.expr.createPseudo ?
+		$.expr.createPseudo(function( dataName ) {
+			return function( elem ) {
+				return !!$.data( elem, dataName );
+			};
+		}) :
+		// support: jQuery <1.8
+		function( elem, i, match ) {
+			return !!$.data( elem, match[ 3 ] );
+		},
+
+	focusable: function( element ) {
+		return focusable( element, !isNaN( $.attr( element, "tabindex" ) ) );
+	},
+
+	tabbable: function( element ) {
+		var tabIndex = $.attr( element, "tabindex" ),
+			isTabIndexNaN = isNaN( tabIndex );
+		return ( isTabIndexNaN || tabIndex >= 0 ) && focusable( element, !isTabIndexNaN );
+	}
+});
+
+// support: jQuery <1.8
+if ( !$( "<a>" ).outerWidth( 1 ).jquery ) {
+	$.each( [ "Width", "Height" ], function( i, name ) {
+		var side = name === "Width" ? [ "Left", "Right" ] : [ "Top", "Bottom" ],
+			type = name.toLowerCase(),
+			orig = {
+				innerWidth: $.fn.innerWidth,
+				innerHeight: $.fn.innerHeight,
+				outerWidth: $.fn.outerWidth,
+				outerHeight: $.fn.outerHeight
+			};
+
+		function reduce( elem, size, border, margin ) {
+			$.each( side, function() {
+				size -= parseFloat( $.css( elem, "padding" + this ) ) || 0;
+				if ( border ) {
+					size -= parseFloat( $.css( elem, "border" + this + "Width" ) ) || 0;
+				}
+				if ( margin ) {
+					size -= parseFloat( $.css( elem, "margin" + this ) ) || 0;
+				}
+			});
+			return size;
+		}
+
+		$.fn[ "inner" + name ] = function( size ) {
+			if ( size === undefined ) {
+				return orig[ "inner" + name ].call( this );
+			}
+
+			return this.each(function() {
+				$( this ).css( type, reduce( this, size ) + "px" );
+			});
+		};
+
+		$.fn[ "outer" + name] = function( size, margin ) {
+			if ( typeof size !== "number" ) {
+				return orig[ "outer" + name ].call( this, size );
+			}
+
+			return this.each(function() {
+				$( this).css( type, reduce( this, size, true, margin ) + "px" );
+			});
+		};
+	});
+}
+
+// support: jQuery <1.8
+if ( !$.fn.addBack ) {
+	$.fn.addBack = function( selector ) {
+		return this.add( selector == null ?
+			this.prevObject : this.prevObject.filter( selector )
+		);
+	};
+}
+
+// support: jQuery 1.6.1, 1.6.2 (http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/9413)
+if ( $( "<a>" ).data( "a-b", "a" ).removeData( "a-b" ).data( "a-b" ) ) {
+	$.fn.removeData = (function( removeData ) {
+		return function( key ) {
+			if ( arguments.length ) {
+				return removeData.call( this, $.camelCase( key ) );
+			} else {
+				return removeData.call( this );
+			}
+		};
+	})( $.fn.removeData );
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+// deprecated
+$.ui.ie = !!/msie [\w.]+/.exec( navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase() );
+
+$.support.selectstart = "onselectstart" in document.createElement( "div" );
+$.fn.extend({
+	disableSelection: function() {
+		return this.bind( ( $.support.selectstart ? "selectstart" : "mousedown" ) +
+			".ui-disableSelection", function( event ) {
+				event.preventDefault();
+			});
+	},
+
+	enableSelection: function() {
+		return this.unbind( ".ui-disableSelection" );
+	}
+});
+
+$.extend( $.ui, {
+	// $.ui.plugin is deprecated. Use $.widget() extensions instead.
+	plugin: {
+		add: function( module, option, set ) {
+			var i,
+				proto = $.ui[ module ].prototype;
+			for ( i in set ) {
+				proto.plugins[ i ] = proto.plugins[ i ] || [];
+				proto.plugins[ i ].push( [ option, set[ i ] ] );
+			}
+		},
+		call: function( instance, name, args ) {
+			var i,
+				set = instance.plugins[ name ];
+			if ( !set || !instance.element[ 0 ].parentNode || instance.element[ 0 ].parentNode.nodeType === 11 ) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			for ( i = 0; i < set.length; i++ ) {
+				if ( instance.options[ set[ i ][ 0 ] ] ) {
+					set[ i ][ 1 ].apply( instance.element, args );
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	// only used by resizable
+	hasScroll: function( el, a ) {
+
+		//If overflow is hidden, the element might have extra content, but the user wants to hide it
+		if ( $( el ).css( "overflow" ) === "hidden") {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		var scroll = ( a && a === "left" ) ? "scrollLeft" : "scrollTop",
+			has = false;
+
+		if ( el[ scroll ] > 0 ) {
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		// TODO: determine which cases actually cause this to happen
+		// if the element doesn't have the scroll set, see if it's possible to
+		// set the scroll
+		el[ scroll ] = 1;
+		has = ( el[ scroll ] > 0 );
+		el[ scroll ] = 0;
+		return has;
+	}
+});
+
+})( jQuery );
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+var uuid = 0,
+	slice = Array.prototype.slice,
+	_cleanData = $.cleanData;
+$.cleanData = function( elems ) {
+	for ( var i = 0, elem; (elem = elems[i]) != null; i++ ) {
+		try {
+			$( elem ).triggerHandler( "remove" );
+		// http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/8235
+		} catch( e ) {}
+	}
+	_cleanData( elems );
+};
+
+$.widget = function( name, base, prototype ) {
+	var fullName, existingConstructor, constructor, basePrototype,
+		// proxiedPrototype allows the provided prototype to remain unmodified
+		// so that it can be used as a mixin for multiple widgets (#8876)
+		proxiedPrototype = {},
+		namespace = name.split( "." )[ 0 ];
+
+	name = name.split( "." )[ 1 ];
+	fullName = namespace + "-" + name;
+
+	if ( !prototype ) {
+		prototype = base;
+		base = $.Widget;
+	}
+
+	// create selector for plugin
+	$.expr[ ":" ][ fullName.toLowerCase() ] = function( elem ) {
+		return !!$.data( elem, fullName );
+	};
+
+	$[ namespace ] = $[ namespace ] || {};
+	existingConstructor = $[ namespace ][ name ];
+	constructor = $[ namespace ][ name ] = function( options, element ) {
+		// allow instantiation without "new" keyword
+		if ( !this._createWidget ) {
+			return new constructor( options, element );
+		}
+
+		// allow instantiation without initializing for simple inheritance
+		// must use "new" keyword (the code above always passes args)
+		if ( arguments.length ) {
+			this._createWidget( options, element );
+		}
+	};
+	// extend with the existing constructor to carry over any static properties
+	$.extend( constructor, existingConstructor, {
+		version: prototype.version,
+		// copy the object used to create the prototype in case we need to
+		// redefine the widget later
+		_proto: $.extend( {}, prototype ),
+		// track widgets that inherit from this widget in case this widget is
+		// redefined after a widget inherits from it
+		_childConstructors: []
+	});
+
+	basePrototype = new base();
+	// we need to make the options hash a property directly on the new instance
+	// otherwise we'll modify the options hash on the prototype that we're
+	// inheriting from
+	basePrototype.options = $.widget.extend( {}, basePrototype.options );
+	$.each( prototype, function( prop, value ) {
+		if ( !$.isFunction( value ) ) {
+			proxiedPrototype[ prop ] = value;
+			return;
+		}
+		proxiedPrototype[ prop ] = (function() {
+			var _super = function() {
+					return base.prototype[ prop ].apply( this, arguments );
+				},
+				_superApply = function( args ) {
+					return base.prototype[ prop ].apply( this, args );
+				};
+			return function() {
+				var __super = this._super,
+					__superApply = this._superApply,
+					returnValue;
+
+				this._super = _super;
+				this._superApply = _superApply;
+
+				returnValue = value.apply( this, arguments );
+
+				this._super = __super;
+				this._superApply = __superApply;
+
+				return returnValue;
+			};
+		})();
+	});
+	constructor.prototype = $.widget.extend( basePrototype, {
+		// TODO: remove support for widgetEventPrefix
+		// always use the name + a colon as the prefix, e.g., draggable:start
+		// don't prefix for widgets that aren't DOM-based
+		widgetEventPrefix: existingConstructor ? (basePrototype.widgetEventPrefix || name) : name
+	}, proxiedPrototype, {
+		constructor: constructor,
+		namespace: namespace,
+		widgetName: name,
+		widgetFullName: fullName
+	});
+
+	// If this widget is being redefined then we need to find all widgets that
+	// are inheriting from it and redefine all of them so that they inherit from
+	// the new version of this widget. We're essentially trying to replace one
+	// level in the prototype chain.
+	if ( existingConstructor ) {
+		$.each( existingConstructor._childConstructors, function( i, child ) {
+			var childPrototype = child.prototype;
+
+			// redefine the child widget using the same prototype that was
+			// originally used, but inherit from the new version of the base
+			$.widget( childPrototype.namespace + "." + childPrototype.widgetName, constructor, child._proto );
+		});
+		// remove the list of existing child constructors from the old constructor
+		// so the old child constructors can be garbage collected
+		delete existingConstructor._childConstructors;
+	} else {
+		base._childConstructors.push( constructor );
+	}
+
+	$.widget.bridge( name, constructor );
+};
+
+$.widget.extend = function( target ) {
+	var input = slice.call( arguments, 1 ),
+		inputIndex = 0,
+		inputLength = input.length,
+		key,
+		value;
+	for ( ; inputIndex < inputLength; inputIndex++ ) {
+		for ( key in input[ inputIndex ] ) {
+			value = input[ inputIndex ][ key ];
+			if ( input[ inputIndex ].hasOwnProperty( key ) && value !== undefined ) {
+				// Clone objects
+				if ( $.isPlainObject( value ) ) {
+					target[ key ] = $.isPlainObject( target[ key ] ) ?
+						$.widget.extend( {}, target[ key ], value ) :
+						// Don't extend strings, arrays, etc. with objects
+						$.widget.extend( {}, value );
+				// Copy everything else by reference
+				} else {
+					target[ key ] = value;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return target;
+};
+
+$.widget.bridge = function( name, object ) {
+	var fullName = object.prototype.widgetFullName || name;
+	$.fn[ name ] = function( options ) {
+		var isMethodCall = typeof options === "string",
+			args = slice.call( arguments, 1 ),
+			returnValue = this;
+
+		// allow multiple hashes to be passed on init
+		options = !isMethodCall && args.length ?
+			$.widget.extend.apply( null, [ options ].concat(args) ) :
+			options;
+
+		if ( isMethodCall ) {
+			this.each(function() {
+				var methodValue,
+					instance = $.data( this, fullName );
+				if ( !instance ) {
+					return $.error( "cannot call methods on " + name + " prior to initialization; " +
+						"attempted to call method '" + options + "'" );
+				}
+				if ( !$.isFunction( instance[options] ) || options.charAt( 0 ) === "_" ) {
+					return $.error( "no such method '" + options + "' for " + name + " widget instance" );
+				}
+				methodValue = instance[ options ].apply( instance, args );
+				if ( methodValue !== instance && methodValue !== undefined ) {
+					returnValue = methodValue && methodValue.jquery ?
+						returnValue.pushStack( methodValue.get() ) :
+						methodValue;
+					return false;
+				}
+			});
+		} else {
+			this.each(function() {
+				var instance = $.data( this, fullName );
+				if ( instance ) {
+					instance.option( options || {} )._init();
+				} else {
+					$.data( this, fullName, new object( options, this ) );
+				}
+			});
+		}
+
+		return returnValue;
+	};
+};
+
+$.Widget = function( /* options, element */ ) {};
+$.Widget._childConstructors = [];
+
+$.Widget.prototype = {
+	widgetName: "widget",
+	widgetEventPrefix: "",
+	defaultElement: "<div>",
+	options: {
+		disabled: false,
+
+		// callbacks
+		create: null
+	},
+	_createWidget: function( options, element ) {
+		element = $( element || this.defaultElement || this )[ 0 ];
+		this.element = $( element );
+		this.uuid = uuid++;
+		this.eventNamespace = "." + this.widgetName + this.uuid;
+		this.options = $.widget.extend( {},
+			this.options,
+			this._getCreateOptions(),
+			options );
+
+		this.bindings = $();
+		this.hoverable = $();
+		this.focusable = $();
+
+		if ( element !== this ) {
+			$.data( element, this.widgetFullName, this );
+			this._on( true, this.element, {
+				remove: function( event ) {
+					if ( event.target === element ) {
+						this.destroy();
+					}
+				}
+			});
+			this.document = $( element.style ?
+				// element within the document
+				element.ownerDocument :
+				// element is window or document
+				element.document || element );
+			this.window = $( this.document[0].defaultView || this.document[0].parentWindow );
+		}
+
+		this._create();
+		this._trigger( "create", null, this._getCreateEventData() );
+		this._init();
+	},
+	_getCreateOptions: $.noop,
+	_getCreateEventData: $.noop,
+	_create: $.noop,
+	_init: $.noop,
+
+	destroy: function() {
+		this._destroy();
+		// we can probably remove the unbind calls in 2.0
+		// all event bindings should go through this._on()
+		this.element
+			.unbind( this.eventNamespace )
+			// 1.9 BC for #7810
+			// TODO remove dual storage
+			.removeData( this.widgetName )
+			.removeData( this.widgetFullName )
+			// support: jquery <1.6.3
+			// http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/9413
+			.removeData( $.camelCase( this.widgetFullName ) );
+		this.widget()
+			.unbind( this.eventNamespace )
+			.removeAttr( "aria-disabled" )
+			.removeClass(
+				this.widgetFullName + "-disabled " +
+				"ui-state-disabled" );
+
+		// clean up events and states
+		this.bindings.unbind( this.eventNamespace );
+		this.hoverable.removeClass( "ui-state-hover" );
+		this.focusable.removeClass( "ui-state-focus" );
+	},
+	_destroy: $.noop,
+
+	widget: function() {
+		return this.element;
+	},
+
+	option: function( key, value ) {
+		var options = key,
+			parts,
+			curOption,
+			i;
+
+		if ( arguments.length === 0 ) {
+			// don't return a reference to the internal hash
+			return $.widget.extend( {}, this.options );
+		}
+
+		if ( typeof key === "string" ) {
+			// handle nested keys, e.g., "foo.bar" => { foo: { bar: ___ } }
+			options = {};
+			parts = key.split( "." );
+			key = parts.shift();
+			if ( parts.length ) {
+				curOption = options[ key ] = $.widget.extend( {}, this.options[ key ] );
+				for ( i = 0; i < parts.length - 1; i++ ) {
+					curOption[ parts[ i ] ] = curOption[ parts[ i ] ] || {};
+					curOption = curOption[ parts[ i ] ];
+				}
+				key = parts.pop();
+				if ( arguments.length === 1 ) {
+					return curOption[ key ] === undefined ? null : curOption[ key ];
+				}
+				curOption[ key ] = value;
+			} else {
+				if ( arguments.length === 1 ) {
+					return this.options[ key ] === undefined ? null : this.options[ key ];
+				}
+				options[ key ] = value;
+			}
+		}
+
+		this._setOptions( options );
+
+		return this;
+	},
+	_setOptions: function( options ) {
+		var key;
+
+		for ( key in options ) {
+			this._setOption( key, options[ key ] );
+		}
+
+		return this;
+	},
+	_setOption: function( key, value ) {
+		this.options[ key ] = value;
+
+		if ( key === "disabled" ) {
+			this.widget()
+				.toggleClass( this.widgetFullName + "-disabled ui-state-disabled", !!value )
+				.attr( "aria-disabled", value );
+			this.hoverable.removeClass( "ui-state-hover" );
+			this.focusable.removeClass( "ui-state-focus" );
+		}
+
+		return this;
+	},
+
+	enable: function() {
+		return this._setOption( "disabled", false );
+	},
+	disable: function() {
+		return this._setOption( "disabled", true );
+	},
+
+	_on: function( suppressDisabledCheck, element, handlers ) {
+		var delegateElement,
+			instance = this;
+
+		// no suppressDisabledCheck flag, shuffle arguments
+		if ( typeof suppressDisabledCheck !== "boolean" ) {
+			handlers = element;
+			element = suppressDisabledCheck;
+			suppressDisabledCheck = false;
+		}
+
+		// no element argument, shuffle and use this.element
+		if ( !handlers ) {
+			handlers = element;
+			element = this.element;
+			delegateElement = this.widget();
+		} else {
+			// accept selectors, DOM elements
+			element = delegateElement = $( element );
+			this.bindings = this.bindings.add( element );
+		}
+
+		$.each( handlers, function( event, handler ) {
+			function handlerProxy() {
+				// allow widgets to customize the disabled handling
+				// - disabled as an array instead of boolean
+				// - disabled class as method for disabling individual parts
+				if ( !suppressDisabledCheck &&
+						( instance.options.disabled === true ||
+							$( this ).hasClass( "ui-state-disabled" ) ) ) {
+					return;
+				}
+				return ( typeof handler === "string" ? instance[ handler ] : handler )
+					.apply( instance, arguments );
+			}
+
+			// copy the guid so direct unbinding works
+			if ( typeof handler !== "string" ) {
+				handlerProxy.guid = handler.guid =
+					handler.guid || handlerProxy.guid || $.guid++;
+			}
+
+			var match = event.match( /^(\w+)\s*(.*)$/ ),
+				eventName = match[1] + instance.eventNamespace,
+				selector = match[2];
+			if ( selector ) {
+				delegateElement.delegate( selector, eventName, handlerProxy );
+			} else {
+				element.bind( eventName, handlerProxy );
+			}
+		});
+	},
+
+	_off: function( element, eventName ) {
+		eventName = (eventName || "").split( " " ).join( this.eventNamespace + " " ) + this.eventNamespace;
+		element.unbind( eventName ).undelegate( eventName );
+	},
+
+	_delay: function( handler, delay ) {
+		function handlerProxy() {
+			return ( typeof handler === "string" ? instance[ handler ] : handler )
+				.apply( instance, arguments );
+		}
+		var instance = this;
+		return setTimeout( handlerProxy, delay || 0 );
+	},
+
+	_hoverable: function( element ) {
+		this.hoverable = this.hoverable.add( element );
+		this._on( element, {
+			mouseenter: function( event ) {
+				$( event.currentTarget ).addClass( "ui-state-hover" );
+			},
+			mouseleave: function( event ) {
+				$( event.currentTarget ).removeClass( "ui-state-hover" );
+			}
+		});
+	},
+
+	_focusable: function( element ) {
+		this.focusable = this.focusable.add( element );
+		this._on( element, {
+			focusin: function( event ) {
+				$( event.currentTarget ).addClass( "ui-state-focus" );
+			},
+			focusout: function( event ) {
+				$( event.currentTarget ).removeClass( "ui-state-focus" );
+			}
+		});
+	},
+
+	_trigger: function( type, event, data ) {
+		var prop, orig,
+			callback = this.options[ type ];
+
+		data = data || {};
+		event = $.Event( event );
+		event.type = ( type === this.widgetEventPrefix ?
+			type :
+			this.widgetEventPrefix + type ).toLowerCase();
+		// the original event may come from any element
+		// so we need to reset the target on the new event
+		event.target = this.element[ 0 ];
+
+		// copy original event properties over to the new event
+		orig = event.originalEvent;
+		if ( orig ) {
+			for ( prop in orig ) {
+				if ( !( prop in event ) ) {
+					event[ prop ] = orig[ prop ];
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		this.element.trigger( event, data );
+		return !( $.isFunction( callback ) &&
+			callback.apply( this.element[0], [ event ].concat( data ) ) === false ||
+			event.isDefaultPrevented() );
+	}
+};
+
+$.each( { show: "fadeIn", hide: "fadeOut" }, function( method, defaultEffect ) {
+	$.Widget.prototype[ "_" + method ] = function( element, options, callback ) {
+		if ( typeof options === "string" ) {
+			options = { effect: options };
+		}
+		var hasOptions,
+			effectName = !options ?
+				method :
+				options === true || typeof options === "number" ?
+					defaultEffect :
+					options.effect || defaultEffect;
+		options = options || {};
+		if ( typeof options === "number" ) {
+			options = { duration: options };
+		}
+		hasOptions = !$.isEmptyObject( options );
+		options.complete = callback;
+		if ( options.delay ) {
+			element.delay( options.delay );
+		}
+		if ( hasOptions && $.effects && $.effects.effect[ effectName ] ) {
+			element[ method ]( options );
+		} else if ( effectName !== method && element[ effectName ] ) {
+			element[ effectName ]( options.duration, options.easing, callback );
+		} else {
+			element.queue(function( next ) {
+				$( this )[ method ]();
+				if ( callback ) {
+					callback.call( element[ 0 ] );
+				}
+				next();
+			});
+		}
+	};
+});
+
+})( jQuery );
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+var mouseHandled = false;
+$( document ).mouseup( function() {
+	mouseHandled = false;
+});
+
+$.widget("ui.mouse", {
+	version: "1.10.4",
+	options: {
+		cancel: "input,textarea,button,select,option",
+		distance: 1,
+		delay: 0
+	},
+	_mouseInit: function() {
+		var that = this;
+
+		this.element
+			.bind("mousedown."+this.widgetName, function(event) {
+				return that._mouseDown(event);
+			})
+			.bind("click."+this.widgetName, function(event) {
+				if (true === $.data(event.target, that.widgetName + ".preventClickEvent")) {
+					$.removeData(event.target, that.widgetName + ".preventClickEvent");
+					event.stopImmediatePropagation();
+					return false;
+				}
+			});
+
+		this.started = false;
+	},
+
+	// TODO: make sure destroying one instance of mouse doesn't mess with
+	// other instances of mouse
+	_mouseDestroy: function() {
+		this.element.unbind("."+this.widgetName);
+		if ( this._mouseMoveDelegate ) {
+			$(document)
+				.unbind("mousemove."+this.widgetName, this._mouseMoveDelegate)
+				.unbind("mouseup."+this.widgetName, this._mouseUpDelegate);
+		}
+	},
+
+	_mouseDown: function(event) {
+		// don't let more than one widget handle mouseStart
+		if( mouseHandled ) { return; }
+
+		// we may have missed mouseup (out of window)
+		(this._mouseStarted && this._mouseUp(event));
+
+		this._mouseDownEvent = event;
+
+		var that = this,
+			btnIsLeft = (event.which === 1),
+			// event.target.nodeName works around a bug in IE 8 with
+			// disabled inputs (#7620)
+			elIsCancel = (typeof this.options.cancel === "string" && event.target.nodeName ? $(event.target).closest(this.options.cancel).length : false);
+		if (!btnIsLeft || elIsCancel || !this._mouseCapture(event)) {
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		this.mouseDelayMet = !this.options.delay;
+		if (!this.mouseDelayMet) {
+			this._mouseDelayTimer = setTimeout(function() {
+				that.mouseDelayMet = true;
+			}, this.options.delay);
+		}
+
+		if (this._mouseDistanceMet(event) && this._mouseDelayMet(event)) {
+			this._mouseStarted = (this._mouseStart(event) !== false);
+			if (!this._mouseStarted) {
+				event.preventDefault();
+				return true;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Click event may never have fired (Gecko & Opera)
+		if (true === $.data(event.target, this.widgetName + ".preventClickEvent")) {
+			$.removeData(event.target, this.widgetName + ".preventClickEvent");
+		}
+
+		// these delegates are required to keep context
+		this._mouseMoveDelegate = function(event) {
+			return that._mouseMove(event);
+		};
+		this._mouseUpDelegate = function(event) {
+			return that._mouseUp(event);
+		};
+		$(document)
+			.bind("mousemove."+this.widgetName, this._mouseMoveDelegate)
+			.bind("mouseup."+this.widgetName, this._mouseUpDelegate);
+
+		event.preventDefault();
+
+		mouseHandled = true;
+		return true;
+	},
+
+	_mouseMove: function(event) {
+		// IE mouseup check - mouseup happened when mouse was out of window
+		if ($.ui.ie && ( !document.documentMode || document.documentMode < 9 ) && !event.button) {
+			return this._mouseUp(event);
+		}
+
+		if (this._mouseStarted) {
+			this._mouseDrag(event);
+			return event.preventDefault();
+		}
+
+		if (this._mouseDistanceMet(event) && this._mouseDelayMet(event)) {
+			this._mouseStarted =
+				(this._mouseStart(this._mouseDownEvent, event) !== false);
+			(this._mouseStarted ? this._mouseDrag(event) : this._mouseUp(event));
+		}
+
+		return !this._mouseStarted;
+	},
+
+	_mouseUp: function(event) {
+		$(document)
+			.unbind("mousemove."+this.widgetName, this._mouseMoveDelegate)
+			.unbind("mouseup."+this.widgetName, this._mouseUpDelegate);
+
+		if (this._mouseStarted) {
+			this._mouseStarted = false;
+
+			if (event.target === this._mouseDownEvent.target) {
+				$.data(event.target, this.widgetName + ".preventClickEvent", true);
+			}
+
+			this._mouseStop(event);
+		}
+
+		return false;
+	},
+
+	_mouseDistanceMet: function(event) {
+		return (Math.max(
+				Math.abs(this._mouseDownEvent.pageX - event.pageX),
+				Math.abs(this._mouseDownEvent.pageY - event.pageY)
+			) >= this.options.distance
+		);
+	},
+
+	_mouseDelayMet: function(/* event */) {
+		return this.mouseDelayMet;
+	},
+
+	// These are placeholder methods, to be overriden by extending plugin
+	_mouseStart: function(/* event */) {},
+	_mouseDrag: function(/* event */) {},
+	_mouseStop: function(/* event */) {},
+	_mouseCapture: function(/* event */) { return true; }
+});
+
+})(jQuery);
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+$.ui = $.ui || {};
+
+var cachedScrollbarWidth,
+	max = Math.max,
+	abs = Math.abs,
+	round = Math.round,
+	rhorizontal = /left|center|right/,
+	rvertical = /top|center|bottom/,
+	roffset = /[\+\-]\d+(\.[\d]+)?%?/,
+	rposition = /^\w+/,
+	rpercent = /%$/,
+	_position = $.fn.position;
+
+function getOffsets( offsets, width, height ) {
+	return [
+		parseFloat( offsets[ 0 ] ) * ( rpercent.test( offsets[ 0 ] ) ? width / 100 : 1 ),
+		parseFloat( offsets[ 1 ] ) * ( rpercent.test( offsets[ 1 ] ) ? height / 100 : 1 )
+	];
+}
+
+function parseCss( element, property ) {
+	return parseInt( $.css( element, property ), 10 ) || 0;
+}
+
+function getDimensions( elem ) {
+	var raw = elem[0];
+	if ( raw.nodeType === 9 ) {
+		return {
+			width: elem.width(),
+			height: elem.height(),
+			offset: { top: 0, left: 0 }
+		};
+	}
+	if ( $.isWindow( raw ) ) {
+		return {
+			width: elem.width(),
+			height: elem.height(),
+			offset: { top: elem.scrollTop(), left: elem.scrollLeft() }
+		};
+	}
+	if ( raw.preventDefault ) {
+		return {
+			width: 0,
+			height: 0,
+			offset: { top: raw.pageY, left: raw.pageX }
+		};
+	}
+	return {
+		width: elem.outerWidth(),
+		height: elem.outerHeight(),
+		offset: elem.offset()
+	};
+}
+
+$.position = {
+	scrollbarWidth: function() {
+		if ( cachedScrollbarWidth !== undefined ) {
+			return cachedScrollbarWidth;
+		}
+		var w1, w2,
+			div = $( "<div style='display:block;position:absolute;width:50px;height:50px;overflow:hidden;'><div style='height:100px;width:auto;'></div></div>" ),
+			innerDiv = div.children()[0];
+
+		$( "body" ).append( div );
+		w1 = innerDiv.offsetWidth;
+		div.css( "overflow", "scroll" );
+
+		w2 = innerDiv.offsetWidth;
+
+		if ( w1 === w2 ) {
+			w2 = div[0].clientWidth;
+		}
+
+		div.remove();
+
+		return (cachedScrollbarWidth = w1 - w2);
+	},
+	getScrollInfo: function( within ) {
+		var overflowX = within.isWindow || within.isDocument ? "" :
+				within.element.css( "overflow-x" ),
+			overflowY = within.isWindow || within.isDocument ? "" :
+				within.element.css( "overflow-y" ),
+			hasOverflowX = overflowX === "scroll" ||
+				( overflowX === "auto" && within.width < within.element[0].scrollWidth ),
+			hasOverflowY = overflowY === "scroll" ||
+				( overflowY === "auto" && within.height < within.element[0].scrollHeight );
+		return {
+			width: hasOverflowY ? $.position.scrollbarWidth() : 0,
+			height: hasOverflowX ? $.position.scrollbarWidth() : 0
+		};
+	},
+	getWithinInfo: function( element ) {
+		var withinElement = $( element || window ),
+			isWindow = $.isWindow( withinElement[0] ),
+			isDocument = !!withinElement[ 0 ] && withinElement[ 0 ].nodeType === 9;
+		return {
+			element: withinElement,
+			isWindow: isWindow,
+			isDocument: isDocument,
+			offset: withinElement.offset() || { left: 0, top: 0 },
+			scrollLeft: withinElement.scrollLeft(),
+			scrollTop: withinElement.scrollTop(),
+			width: isWindow ? withinElement.width() : withinElement.outerWidth(),
+			height: isWindow ? withinElement.height() : withinElement.outerHeight()
+		};
+	}
+};
+
+$.fn.position = function( options ) {
+	if ( !options || !options.of ) {
+		return _position.apply( this, arguments );
+	}
+
+	// make a copy, we don't want to modify arguments
+	options = $.extend( {}, options );
+
+	var atOffset, targetWidth, targetHeight, targetOffset, basePosition, dimensions,
+		target = $( options.of ),
+		within = $.position.getWithinInfo( options.within ),
+		scrollInfo = $.position.getScrollInfo( within ),
+		collision = ( options.collision || "flip" ).split( " " ),
+		offsets = {};
+
+	dimensions = getDimensions( target );
+	if ( target[0].preventDefault ) {
+		// force left top to allow flipping
+		options.at = "left top";
+	}
+	targetWidth = dimensions.width;
+	targetHeight = dimensions.height;
+	targetOffset = dimensions.offset;
+	// clone to reuse original targetOffset later
+	basePosition = $.extend( {}, targetOffset );
+
+	// force my and at to have valid horizontal and vertical positions
+	// if a value is missing or invalid, it will be converted to center
+	$.each( [ "my", "at" ], function() {
+		var pos = ( options[ this ] || "" ).split( " " ),
+			horizontalOffset,
+			verticalOffset;
+
+		if ( pos.length === 1) {
+			pos = rhorizontal.test( pos[ 0 ] ) ?
+				pos.concat( [ "center" ] ) :
+				rvertical.test( pos[ 0 ] ) ?
+					[ "center" ].concat( pos ) :
+					[ "center", "center" ];
+		}
+		pos[ 0 ] = rhorizontal.test( pos[ 0 ] ) ? pos[ 0 ] : "center";
+		pos[ 1 ] = rvertical.test( pos[ 1 ] ) ? pos[ 1 ] : "center";
+
+		// calculate offsets
+		horizontalOffset = roffset.exec( pos[ 0 ] );
+		verticalOffset = roffset.exec( pos[ 1 ] );
+		offsets[ this ] = [
+			horizontalOffset ? horizontalOffset[ 0 ] : 0,
+			verticalOffset ? verticalOffset[ 0 ] : 0
+		];
+
+		// reduce to just the positions without the offsets
+		options[ this ] = [
+			rposition.exec( pos[ 0 ] )[ 0 ],
+			rposition.exec( pos[ 1 ] )[ 0 ]
+		];
+	});
+
+	// normalize collision option
+	if ( collision.length === 1 ) {
+		collision[ 1 ] = collision[ 0 ];
+	}
+
+	if ( options.at[ 0 ] === "right" ) {
+		basePosition.left += targetWidth;
+	} else if ( options.at[ 0 ] === "center" ) {
+		basePosition.left += targetWidth / 2;
+	}
+
+	if ( options.at[ 1 ] === "bottom" ) {
+		basePosition.top += targetHeight;
+	} else if ( options.at[ 1 ] === "center" ) {
+		basePosition.top += targetHeight / 2;
+	}
+
+	atOffset = getOffsets( offsets.at, targetWidth, targetHeight );
+	basePosition.left += atOffset[ 0 ];
+	basePosition.top += atOffset[ 1 ];
+
+	return this.each(function() {
+		var collisionPosition, using,
+			elem = $( this ),
+			elemWidth = elem.outerWidth(),
+			elemHeight = elem.outerHeight(),
+			marginLeft = parseCss( this, "marginLeft" ),
+			marginTop = parseCss( this, "marginTop" ),
+			collisionWidth = elemWidth + marginLeft + parseCss( this, "marginRight" ) + scrollInfo.width,
+			collisionHeight = elemHeight + marginTop + parseCss( this, "marginBottom" ) + scrollInfo.height,
+			position = $.extend( {}, basePosition ),
+			myOffset = getOffsets( offsets.my, elem.outerWidth(), elem.outerHeight() );
+
+		if ( options.my[ 0 ] === "right" ) {
+			position.left -= elemWidth;
+		} else if ( options.my[ 0 ] === "center" ) {
+			position.left -= elemWidth / 2;
+		}
+
+		if ( options.my[ 1 ] === "bottom" ) {
+			position.top -= elemHeight;
+		} else if ( options.my[ 1 ] === "center" ) {
+			position.top -= elemHeight / 2;
+		}
+
+		position.left += myOffset[ 0 ];
+		position.top += myOffset[ 1 ];
+
+		// if the browser doesn't support fractions, then round for consistent results
+		if ( !$.support.offsetFractions ) {
+			position.left = round( position.left );
+			position.top = round( position.top );
+		}
+
+		collisionPosition = {
+			marginLeft: marginLeft,
+			marginTop: marginTop
+		};
+
+		$.each( [ "left", "top" ], function( i, dir ) {
+			if ( $.ui.position[ collision[ i ] ] ) {
+				$.ui.position[ collision[ i ] ][ dir ]( position, {
+					targetWidth: targetWidth,
+					targetHeight: targetHeight,
+					elemWidth: elemWidth,
+					elemHeight: elemHeight,
+					collisionPosition: collisionPosition,
+					collisionWidth: collisionWidth,
+					collisionHeight: collisionHeight,
+					offset: [ atOffset[ 0 ] + myOffset[ 0 ], atOffset [ 1 ] + myOffset[ 1 ] ],
+					my: options.my,
+					at: options.at,
+					within: within,
+					elem : elem
+				});
+			}
+		});
+
+		if ( options.using ) {
+			// adds feedback as second argument to using callback, if present
+			using = function( props ) {
+				var left = targetOffset.left - position.left,
+					right = left + targetWidth - elemWidth,
+					top = targetOffset.top - position.top,
+					bottom = top + targetHeight - elemHeight,
+					feedback = {
+						target: {
+							element: target,
+							left: targetOffset.left,
+							top: targetOffset.top,
+							width: targetWidth,
+							height: targetHeight
+						},
+						element: {
+							element: elem,
+							left: position.left,
+							top: position.top,
+							width: elemWidth,
+							height: elemHeight
+						},
+						horizontal: right < 0 ? "left" : left > 0 ? "right" : "center",
+						vertical: bottom < 0 ? "top" : top > 0 ? "bottom" : "middle"
+					};
+				if ( targetWidth < elemWidth && abs( left + right ) < targetWidth ) {
+					feedback.horizontal = "center";
+				}
+				if ( targetHeight < elemHeight && abs( top + bottom ) < targetHeight ) {
+					feedback.vertical = "middle";
+				}
+				if ( max( abs( left ), abs( right ) ) > max( abs( top ), abs( bottom ) ) ) {
+					feedback.important = "horizontal";
+				} else {
+					feedback.important = "vertical";
+				}
+				options.using.call( this, props, feedback );
+			};
+		}
+
+		elem.offset( $.extend( position, { using: using } ) );
+	});
+};
+
+$.ui.position = {
+	fit: {
+		left: function( position, data ) {
+			var within = data.within,
+				withinOffset = within.isWindow ? within.scrollLeft : within.offset.left,
+				outerWidth = within.width,
+				collisionPosLeft = position.left - data.collisionPosition.marginLeft,
+				overLeft = withinOffset - collisionPosLeft,
+				overRight = collisionPosLeft + data.collisionWidth - outerWidth - withinOffset,
+				newOverRight;
+
+			// element is wider than within
+			if ( data.collisionWidth > outerWidth ) {
+				// element is initially over the left side of within
+				if ( overLeft > 0 && overRight <= 0 ) {
+					newOverRight = position.left + overLeft + data.collisionWidth - outerWidth - withinOffset;
+					position.left += overLeft - newOverRight;
+				// element is initially over right side of within
+				} else if ( overRight > 0 && overLeft <= 0 ) {
+					position.left = withinOffset;
+				// element is initially over both left and right sides of within
+				} else {
+					if ( overLeft > overRight ) {
+						position.left = withinOffset + outerWidth - data.collisionWidth;
+					} else {
+						position.left = withinOffset;
+					}
+				}
+			// too far left -> align with left edge
+			} else if ( overLeft > 0 ) {
+				position.left += overLeft;
+			// too far right -> align with right edge
+			} else if ( overRight > 0 ) {
+				position.left -= overRight;
+			// adjust based on position and margin
+			} else {
+				position.left = max( position.left - collisionPosLeft, position.left );
+			}
+		},
+		top: function( position, data ) {
+			var within = data.within,
+				withinOffset = within.isWindow ? within.scrollTop : within.offset.top,
+				outerHeight = data.within.height,
+				collisionPosTop = position.top - data.collisionPosition.marginTop,
+				overTop = withinOffset - collisionPosTop,
+				overBottom = collisionPosTop + data.collisionHeight - outerHeight - withinOffset,
+				newOverBottom;
+
+			// element is taller than within
+			if ( data.collisionHeight > outerHeight ) {
+				// element is initially over the top of within
+				if ( overTop > 0 && overBottom <= 0 ) {
+					newOverBottom = position.top + overTop + data.collisionHeight - outerHeight - withinOffset;
+					position.top += overTop - newOverBottom;
+				// element is initially over bottom of within
+				} else if ( overBottom > 0 && overTop <= 0 ) {
+					position.top = withinOffset;
+				// element is initially over both top and bottom of within
+				} else {
+					if ( overTop > overBottom ) {
+						position.top = withinOffset + outerHeight - data.collisionHeight;
+					} else {
+						position.top = withinOffset;
+					}
+				}
+			// too far up -> align with top
+			} else if ( overTop > 0 ) {
+				position.top += overTop;
+			// too far down -> align with bottom edge
+			} else if ( overBottom > 0 ) {
+				position.top -= overBottom;
+			// adjust based on position and margin
+			} else {
+				position.top = max( position.top - collisionPosTop, position.top );
+			}
+		}
+	},
+	flip: {
+		left: function( position, data ) {
+			var within = data.within,
+				withinOffset = within.offset.left + within.scrollLeft,
+				outerWidth = within.width,
+				offsetLeft = within.isWindow ? within.scrollLeft : within.offset.left,
+				collisionPosLeft = position.left - data.collisionPosition.marginLeft,
+				overLeft = collisionPosLeft - offsetLeft,
+				overRight = collisionPosLeft + data.collisionWidth - outerWidth - offsetLeft,
+				myOffset = data.my[ 0 ] === "left" ?
+					-data.elemWidth :
+					data.my[ 0 ] === "right" ?
+						data.elemWidth :
+						0,
+				atOffset = data.at[ 0 ] === "left" ?
+					data.targetWidth :
+					data.at[ 0 ] === "right" ?
+						-data.targetWidth :
+						0,
+				offset = -2 * data.offset[ 0 ],
+				newOverRight,
+				newOverLeft;
+
+			if ( overLeft < 0 ) {
+				newOverRight = position.left + myOffset + atOffset + offset + data.collisionWidth - outerWidth - withinOffset;
+				if ( newOverRight < 0 || newOverRight < abs( overLeft ) ) {
+					position.left += myOffset + atOffset + offset;
+				}
+			}
+			else if ( overRight > 0 ) {
+				newOverLeft = position.left - data.collisionPosition.marginLeft + myOffset + atOffset + offset - offsetLeft;
+				if ( newOverLeft > 0 || abs( newOverLeft ) < overRight ) {
+					position.left += myOffset + atOffset + offset;
+				}
+			}
+		},
+		top: function( position, data ) {
+			var within = data.within,
+				withinOffset = within.offset.top + within.scrollTop,
+				outerHeight = within.height,
+				offsetTop = within.isWindow ? within.scrollTop : within.offset.top,
+				collisionPosTop = position.top - data.collisionPosition.marginTop,
+				overTop = collisionPosTop - offsetTop,
+				overBottom = collisionPosTop + data.collisionHeight - outerHeight - offsetTop,
+				top = data.my[ 1 ] === "top",
+				myOffset = top ?
+					-data.elemHeight :
+					data.my[ 1 ] === "bottom" ?
+						data.elemHeight :
+						0,
+				atOffset = data.at[ 1 ] === "top" ?
+					data.targetHeight :
+					data.at[ 1 ] === "bottom" ?
+						-data.targetHeight :
+						0,
+				offset = -2 * data.offset[ 1 ],
+				newOverTop,
+				newOverBottom;
+			if ( overTop < 0 ) {
+				newOverBottom = position.top + myOffset + atOffset + offset + data.collisionHeight - outerHeight - withinOffset;
+				if ( ( position.top + myOffset + atOffset + offset) > overTop && ( newOverBottom < 0 || newOverBottom < abs( overTop ) ) ) {
+					position.top += myOffset + atOffset + offset;
+				}
+			}
+			else if ( overBottom > 0 ) {
+				newOverTop = position.top - data.collisionPosition.marginTop + myOffset + atOffset + offset - offsetTop;
+				if ( ( position.top + myOffset + atOffset + offset) > overBottom && ( newOverTop > 0 || abs( newOverTop ) < overBottom ) ) {
+					position.top += myOffset + atOffset + offset;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	},
+	flipfit: {
+		left: function() {
+			$.ui.position.flip.left.apply( this, arguments );
+			$.ui.position.fit.left.apply( this, arguments );
+		},
+		top: function() {
+			$.ui.position.flip.top.apply( this, arguments );
+			$.ui.position.fit.top.apply( this, arguments );
+		}
+	}
+};
+
+// fraction support test
+(function () {
+	var testElement, testElementParent, testElementStyle, offsetLeft, i,
+		body = document.getElementsByTagName( "body" )[ 0 ],
+		div = document.createElement( "div" );
+
+	//Create a "fake body" for testing based on method used in jQuery.support
+	testElement = document.createElement( body ? "div" : "body" );
+	testElementStyle = {
+		visibility: "hidden",
+		width: 0,
+		height: 0,
+		border: 0,
+		margin: 0,
+		background: "none"
+	};
+	if ( body ) {
+		$.extend( testElementStyle, {
+			position: "absolute",
+			left: "-1000px",
+			top: "-1000px"
+		});
+	}
+	for ( i in testElementStyle ) {
+		testElement.style[ i ] = testElementStyle[ i ];
+	}
+	testElement.appendChild( div );
+	testElementParent = body || document.documentElement;
+	testElementParent.insertBefore( testElement, testElementParent.firstChild );
+
+	div.style.cssText = "position: absolute; left: 10.7432222px;";
+
+	offsetLeft = $( div ).offset().left;
+	$.support.offsetFractions = offsetLeft > 10 && offsetLeft < 11;
+
+	testElement.innerHTML = "";
+	testElementParent.removeChild( testElement );
+})();
+
+}( jQuery ) );
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+$.widget("ui.draggable", $.ui.mouse, {
+	version: "1.10.4",
+	widgetEventPrefix: "drag",
+	options: {
+		addClasses: true,
+		appendTo: "parent",
+		axis: false,
+		connectToSortable: false,
+		containment: false,
+		cursor: "auto",
+		cursorAt: false,
+		grid: false,
+		handle: false,
+		helper: "original",
+		iframeFix: false,
+		opacity: false,
+		refreshPositions: false,
+		revert: false,
+		revertDuration: 500,
+		scope: "default",
+		scroll: true,
+		scrollSensitivity: 20,
+		scrollSpeed: 20,
+		snap: false,
+		snapMode: "both",
+		snapTolerance: 20,
+		stack: false,
+		zIndex: false,
+
+		// callbacks
+		drag: null,
+		start: null,
+		stop: null
+	},
+	_create: function() {
+
+		if (this.options.helper === "original" && !(/^(?:r|a|f)/).test(this.element.css("position"))) {
+			this.element[0].style.position = "relative";
+		}
+		if (this.options.addClasses){
+			this.element.addClass("ui-draggable");
+		}
+		if (this.options.disabled){
+			this.element.addClass("ui-draggable-disabled");
+		}
+
+		this._mouseInit();
+
+	},
+
+	_destroy: function() {
+		this.element.removeClass( "ui-draggable ui-draggable-dragging ui-draggable-disabled" );
+		this._mouseDestroy();
+	},
+
+	_mouseCapture: function(event) {
+
+		var o = this.options;
+
+		// among others, prevent a drag on a resizable-handle
+		if (this.helper || o.disabled || $(event.target).closest(".ui-resizable-handle").length > 0) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		//Quit if we're not on a valid handle
+		this.handle = this._getHandle(event);
+		if (!this.handle) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		$(o.iframeFix === true ? "iframe" : o.iframeFix).each(function() {
+			$("<div class='ui-draggable-iframeFix' style='background: #fff;'></div>")
+			.css({
+				width: this.offsetWidth+"px", height: this.offsetHeight+"px",
+				position: "absolute", opacity: "0.001", zIndex: 1000
+			})
+			.css($(this).offset())
+			.appendTo("body");
+		});
+
+		return true;
+
+	},
+
+	_mouseStart: function(event) {
+
+		var o = this.options;
+
+		//Create and append the visible helper
+		this.helper = this._createHelper(event);
+
+		this.helper.addClass("ui-draggable-dragging");
+
+		//Cache the helper size
+		this._cacheHelperProportions();
+
+		//If ddmanager is used for droppables, set the global draggable
+		if($.ui.ddmanager) {
+			$.ui.ddmanager.current = this;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * - Position generation -
+		 * This block generates everything position related - it's the core of draggables.
+		 */
+
+		//Cache the margins of the original element
+		this._cacheMargins();
+
+		//Store the helper's css position
+		this.cssPosition = this.helper.css( "position" );
+		this.scrollParent = this.helper.scrollParent();
+		this.offsetParent = this.helper.offsetParent();
+		this.offsetParentCssPosition = this.offsetParent.css( "position" );
+
+		//The element's absolute position on the page minus margins
+		this.offset = this.positionAbs = this.element.offset();
+		this.offset = {
+			top: this.offset.top - this.margins.top,
+			left: this.offset.left - this.margins.left
+		};
+
+		//Reset scroll cache
+		this.offset.scroll = false;
+
+		$.extend(this.offset, {
+			click: { //Where the click happened, relative to the element
+				left: event.pageX - this.offset.left,
+				top: event.pageY - this.offset.top
+			},
+			parent: this._getParentOffset(),
+			relative: this._getRelativeOffset() //This is a relative to absolute position minus the actual position calculation - only used for relative positioned helper
+		});
+
+		//Generate the original position
+		this.originalPosition = this.position = this._generatePosition(event);
+		this.originalPageX = event.pageX;
+		this.originalPageY = event.pageY;
+
+		//Adjust the mouse offset relative to the helper if "cursorAt" is supplied
+		(o.cursorAt && this._adjustOffsetFromHelper(o.cursorAt));
+
+		//Set a containment if given in the options
+		this._setContainment();
+
+		//Trigger event + callbacks
+		if(this._trigger("start", event) === false) {
+			this._clear();
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		//Recache the helper size
+		this._cacheHelperProportions();
+
+		//Prepare the droppable offsets
+		if ($.ui.ddmanager && !o.dropBehaviour) {
+			$.ui.ddmanager.prepareOffsets(this, event);
+		}
+
+
+		this._mouseDrag(event, true); //Execute the drag once - this causes the helper not to be visible before getting its correct position
+
+		//If the ddmanager is used for droppables, inform the manager that dragging has started (see #5003)
+		if ( $.ui.ddmanager ) {
+			$.ui.ddmanager.dragStart(this, event);
+		}
+
+		return true;
+	},
+
+	_mouseDrag: function(event, noPropagation) {
+		// reset any necessary cached properties (see #5009)
+		if ( this.offsetParentCssPosition === "fixed" ) {
+			this.offset.parent = this._getParentOffset();
+		}
+
+		//Compute the helpers position
+		this.position = this._generatePosition(event);
+		this.positionAbs = this._convertPositionTo("absolute");
+
+		//Call plugins and callbacks and use the resulting position if something is returned
+		if (!noPropagation) {
+			var ui = this._uiHash();
+			if(this._trigger("drag", event, ui) === false) {
+				this._mouseUp({});
+				return false;
+			}
+			this.position = ui.position;
+		}
+
+		if(!this.options.axis || this.options.axis !== "y") {
+			this.helper[0].style.left = this.position.left+"px";
+		}
+		if(!this.options.axis || this.options.axis !== "x") {
+			this.helper[0].style.top = this.position.top+"px";
+		}
+		if($.ui.ddmanager) {
+			$.ui.ddmanager.drag(this, event);
+		}
+
+		return false;
+	},
+
+	_mouseStop: function(event) {
+
+		//If we are using droppables, inform the manager about the drop
+		var that = this,
+			dropped = false;
+		if ($.ui.ddmanager && !this.options.dropBehaviour) {
+			dropped = $.ui.ddmanager.drop(this, event);
+		}
+
+		//if a drop comes from outside (a sortable)
+		if(this.dropped) {
+			dropped = this.dropped;
+			this.dropped = false;
+		}
+
+		//if the original element is no longer in the DOM don't bother to continue (see #8269)
+		if ( this.options.helper === "original" && !$.contains( this.element[ 0 ].ownerDocument, this.element[ 0 ] ) ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		if((this.options.revert === "invalid" && !dropped) || (this.options.revert === "valid" && dropped) || this.options.revert === true || ($.isFunction(this.options.revert) && this.options.revert.call(this.element, dropped))) {
+			$(this.helper).animate(this.originalPosition, parseInt(this.options.revertDuration, 10), function() {
+				if(that._trigger("stop", event) !== false) {
+					that._clear();
+				}
+			});
+		} else {
+			if(this._trigger("stop", event) !== false) {
+				this._clear();
+			}
+		}
+
+		return false;
+	},
+
+	_mouseUp: function(event) {
+		//Remove frame helpers
+		$("div.ui-draggable-iframeFix").each(function() {
+			this.parentNode.removeChild(this);
+		});
+
+		//If the ddmanager is used for droppables, inform the manager that dragging has stopped (see #5003)
+		if( $.ui.ddmanager ) {
+			$.ui.ddmanager.dragStop(this, event);
+		}
+
+		return $.ui.mouse.prototype._mouseUp.call(this, event);
+	},
+
+	cancel: function() {
+
+		if(this.helper.is(".ui-draggable-dragging")) {
+			this._mouseUp({});
+		} else {
+			this._clear();
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	_getHandle: function(event) {
+		return this.options.handle ?
+			!!$( event.target ).closest( this.element.find( this.options.handle ) ).length :
+			true;
+	},
+
+	_createHelper: function(event) {
+
+		var o = this.options,
+			helper = $.isFunction(o.helper) ? $(o.helper.apply(this.element[0], [event])) : (o.helper === "clone" ? this.element.clone().removeAttr("id") : this.element);
+
+		if(!helper.parents("body").length) {
+			helper.appendTo((o.appendTo === "parent" ? this.element[0].parentNode : o.appendTo));
+		}
+
+		if(helper[0] !== this.element[0] && !(/(fixed|absolute)/).test(helper.css("position"))) {
+			helper.css("position", "absolute");
+		}
+
+		return helper;
+
+	},
+
+	_adjustOffsetFromHelper: function(obj) {
+		if (typeof obj === "string") {
+			obj = obj.split(" ");
+		}
+		if ($.isArray(obj)) {
+			obj = {left: +obj[0], top: +obj[1] || 0};
+		}
+		if ("left" in obj) {
+			this.offset.click.left = obj.left + this.margins.left;
+		}
+		if ("right" in obj) {
+			this.offset.click.left = this.helperProportions.width - obj.right + this.margins.left;
+		}
+		if ("top" in obj) {
+			this.offset.click.top = obj.top + this.margins.top;
+		}
+		if ("bottom" in obj) {
+			this.offset.click.top = this.helperProportions.height - obj.bottom + this.margins.top;
+		}
+	},
+
+	_getParentOffset: function() {
+
+		//Get the offsetParent and cache its position
+		var po = this.offsetParent.offset();
+
+		// This is a special case where we need to modify a offset calculated on start, since the following happened:
+		// 1. The position of the helper is absolute, so it's position is calculated based on the next positioned parent
+		// 2. The actual offset parent is a child of the scroll parent, and the scroll parent isn't the document, which means that
+		//    the scroll is included in the initial calculation of the offset of the parent, and never recalculated upon drag
+		if(this.cssPosition === "absolute" && this.scrollParent[0] !== document && $.contains(this.scrollParent[0], this.offsetParent[0])) {
+			po.left += this.scrollParent.scrollLeft();
+			po.top += this.scrollParent.scrollTop();
+		}
+
+		//This needs to be actually done for all browsers, since pageX/pageY includes this information
+		//Ugly IE fix
+		if((this.offsetParent[0] === document.body) ||
+			(this.offsetParent[0].tagName && this.offsetParent[0].tagName.toLowerCase() === "html" && $.ui.ie)) {
+			po = { top: 0, left: 0 };
+		}
+
+		return {
+			top: po.top + (parseInt(this.offsetParent.css("borderTopWidth"),10) || 0),
+			left: po.left + (parseInt(this.offsetParent.css("borderLeftWidth"),10) || 0)
+		};
+
+	},
+
+	_getRelativeOffset: function() {
+
+		if(this.cssPosition === "relative") {
+			var p = this.element.position();
+			return {
+				top: p.top - (parseInt(this.helper.css("top"),10) || 0) + this.scrollParent.scrollTop(),
+				left: p.left - (parseInt(this.helper.css("left"),10) || 0) + this.scrollParent.scrollLeft()
+			};
+		} else {
+			return { top: 0, left: 0 };
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	_cacheMargins: function() {
+		this.margins = {
+			left: (parseInt(this.element.css("marginLeft"),10) || 0),
+			top: (parseInt(this.element.css("marginTop"),10) || 0),
+			right: (parseInt(this.element.css("marginRight"),10) || 0),
+			bottom: (parseInt(this.element.css("marginBottom"),10) || 0)
+		};
+	},
+
+	_cacheHelperProportions: function() {
+		this.helperProportions = {
+			width: this.helper.outerWidth(),
+			height: this.helper.outerHeight()
+		};
+	},
+
+	_setContainment: function() {
+
+		var over, c, ce,
+			o = this.options;
+
+		if ( !o.containment ) {
+			this.containment = null;
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if ( o.containment === "window" ) {
+			this.containment = [
+				$( window ).scrollLeft() - this.offset.relative.left - this.offset.parent.left,
+				$( window ).scrollTop() - this.offset.relative.top - this.offset.parent.top,
+				$( window ).scrollLeft() + $( window ).width() - this.helperProportions.width - this.margins.left,
+				$( window ).scrollTop() + ( $( window ).height() || document.body.parentNode.scrollHeight ) - this.helperProportions.height - this.margins.top
+			];
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if ( o.containment === "document") {
+			this.containment = [
+				0,
+				0,
+				$( document ).width() - this.helperProportions.width - this.margins.left,
+				( $( document ).height() || document.body.parentNode.scrollHeight ) - this.helperProportions.height - this.margins.top
+			];
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if ( o.containment.constructor === Array ) {
+			this.containment = o.containment;
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if ( o.containment === "parent" ) {
+			o.containment = this.helper[ 0 ].parentNode;
+		}
+
+		c = $( o.containment );
+		ce = c[ 0 ];
+
+		if( !ce ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		over = c.css( "overflow" ) !== "hidden";
+
+		this.containment = [
+			( parseInt( c.css( "borderLeftWidth" ), 10 ) || 0 ) + ( parseInt( c.css( "paddingLeft" ), 10 ) || 0 ),
+			( parseInt( c.css( "borderTopWidth" ), 10 ) || 0 ) + ( parseInt( c.css( "paddingTop" ), 10 ) || 0 ) ,
+			( over ? Math.max( ce.scrollWidth, ce.offsetWidth ) : ce.offsetWidth ) - ( parseInt( c.css( "borderRightWidth" ), 10 ) || 0 ) - ( parseInt( c.css( "paddingRight" ), 10 ) || 0 ) - this.helperProportions.width - this.margins.left - this.margins.right,
+			( over ? Math.max( ce.scrollHeight, ce.offsetHeight ) : ce.offsetHeight ) - ( parseInt( c.css( "borderBottomWidth" ), 10 ) || 0 ) - ( parseInt( c.css( "paddingBottom" ), 10 ) || 0 ) - this.helperProportions.height - this.margins.top  - this.margins.bottom
+		];
+		this.relative_container = c;
+	},
+
+	_convertPositionTo: function(d, pos) {
+
+		if(!pos) {
+			pos = this.position;
+		}
+
+		var mod = d === "absolute" ? 1 : -1,
+			scroll = this.cssPosition === "absolute" && !( this.scrollParent[ 0 ] !== document && $.contains( this.scrollParent[ 0 ], this.offsetParent[ 0 ] ) ) ? this.offsetParent : this.scrollParent;
+
+		//Cache the scroll
+		if (!this.offset.scroll) {
+			this.offset.scroll = {top : scroll.scrollTop(), left : scroll.scrollLeft()};
+		}
+
+		return {
+			top: (
+				pos.top	+																// The absolute mouse position
+				this.offset.relative.top * mod +										// Only for relative positioned nodes: Relative offset from element to offset parent
+				this.offset.parent.top * mod -										// The offsetParent's offset without borders (offset + border)
+				( ( this.cssPosition === "fixed" ? -this.scrollParent.scrollTop() : this.offset.scroll.top ) * mod )
+			),
+			left: (
+				pos.left +																// The absolute mouse position
+				this.offset.relative.left * mod +										// Only for relative positioned nodes: Relative offset from element to offset parent
+				this.offset.parent.left * mod	-										// The offsetParent's offset without borders (offset + border)
+				( ( this.cssPosition === "fixed" ? -this.scrollParent.scrollLeft() : this.offset.scroll.left ) * mod )
+			)
+		};
+
+	},
+
+	_generatePosition: function(event) {
+
+		var containment, co, top, left,
+			o = this.options,
+			scroll = this.cssPosition === "absolute" && !( this.scrollParent[ 0 ] !== document && $.contains( this.scrollParent[ 0 ], this.offsetParent[ 0 ] ) ) ? this.offsetParent : this.scrollParent,
+			pageX = event.pageX,
+			pageY = event.pageY;
+
+		//Cache the scroll
+		if (!this.offset.scroll) {
+			this.offset.scroll = {top : scroll.scrollTop(), left : scroll.scrollLeft()};
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * - Position constraining -
+		 * Constrain the position to a mix of grid, containment.
+		 */
+
+		// If we are not dragging yet, we won't check for options
+		if ( this.originalPosition ) {
+			if ( this.containment ) {
+				if ( this.relative_container ){
+					co = this.relative_container.offset();
+					containment = [
+						this.containment[ 0 ] + co.left,
+						this.containment[ 1 ] + co.top,
+						this.containment[ 2 ] + co.left,
+						this.containment[ 3 ] + co.top
+					];
+				}
+				else {
+					containment = this.containment;
+				}
+
+				if(event.pageX - this.offset.click.left < containment[0]) {
+					pageX = containment[0] + this.offset.click.left;
+				}
+				if(event.pageY - this.offset.click.top < containment[1]) {
+					pageY = containment[1] + this.offset.click.top;
+				}
+				if(event.pageX - this.offset.click.left > containment[2]) {
+					pageX = containment[2] + this.offset.click.left;
+				}
+				if(event.pageY - this.offset.click.top > containment[3]) {
+					pageY = containment[3] + this.offset.click.top;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if(o.grid) {
+				//Check for grid elements set to 0 to prevent divide by 0 error causing invalid argument errors in IE (see ticket #6950)
+				top = o.grid[1] ? this.originalPageY + Math.round((pageY - this.originalPageY) / o.grid[1]) * o.grid[1] : this.originalPageY;
+				pageY = containment ? ((top - this.offset.click.top >= containment[1] || top - this.offset.click.top > containment[3]) ? top : ((top - this.offset.click.top >= containment[1]) ? top - o.grid[1] : top + o.grid[1])) : top;
+
+				left = o.grid[0] ? this.originalPageX + Math.round((pageX - this.originalPageX) / o.grid[0]) * o.grid[0] : this.originalPageX;
+				pageX = containment ? ((left - this.offset.click.left >= containment[0] || left - this.offset.click.left > containment[2]) ? left : ((left - this.offset.click.left >= containment[0]) ? left - o.grid[0] : left + o.grid[0])) : left;
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		return {
+			top: (
+				pageY -																	// The absolute mouse position
+				this.offset.click.top	-												// Click offset (relative to the element)
+				this.offset.relative.top -												// Only for relative positioned nodes: Relative offset from element to offset parent
+				this.offset.parent.top +												// The offsetParent's offset without borders (offset + border)
+				( this.cssPosition === "fixed" ? -this.scrollParent.scrollTop() : this.offset.scroll.top )
+			),
+			left: (
+				pageX -																	// The absolute mouse position
+				this.offset.click.left -												// Click offset (relative to the element)
+				this.offset.relative.left -												// Only for relative positioned nodes: Relative offset from element to offset parent
+				this.offset.parent.left +												// The offsetParent's offset without borders (offset + border)
+				( this.cssPosition === "fixed" ? -this.scrollParent.scrollLeft() : this.offset.scroll.left )
+			)
+		};
+
+	},
+
+	_clear: function() {
+		this.helper.removeClass("ui-draggable-dragging");
+		if(this.helper[0] !== this.element[0] && !this.cancelHelperRemoval) {
+			this.helper.remove();
+		}
+		this.helper = null;
+		this.cancelHelperRemoval = false;
+	},
+
+	// From now on bulk stuff - mainly helpers
+
+	_trigger: function(type, event, ui) {
+		ui = ui || this._uiHash();
+		$.ui.plugin.call(this, type, [event, ui]);
+		//The absolute position has to be recalculated after plugins
+		if(type === "drag") {
+			this.positionAbs = this._convertPositionTo("absolute");
+		}
+		return $.Widget.prototype._trigger.call(this, type, event, ui);
+	},
+
+	plugins: {},
+
+	_uiHash: function() {
+		return {
+			helper: this.helper,
+			position: this.position,
+			originalPosition: this.originalPosition,
+			offset: this.positionAbs
+		};
+	}
+
+});
+
+$.ui.plugin.add("draggable", "connectToSortable", {
+	start: function(event, ui) {
+
+		var inst = $(this).data("ui-draggable"), o = inst.options,
+			uiSortable = $.extend({}, ui, { item: inst.element });
+		inst.sortables = [];
+		$(o.connectToSortable).each(function() {
+			var sortable = $.data(this, "ui-sortable");
+			if (sortable && !sortable.options.disabled) {
+				inst.sortables.push({
+					instance: sortable,
+					shouldRevert: sortable.options.revert
+				});
+				sortable.refreshPositions();	// Call the sortable's refreshPositions at drag start to refresh the containerCache since the sortable container cache is used in drag and needs to be up to date (this will ensure it's initialised as well as being kept in step with any changes that might have happened on the page).
+				sortable._trigger("activate", event, uiSortable);
+			}
+		});
+
+	},
+	stop: function(event, ui) {
+
+		//If we are still over the sortable, we fake the stop event of the sortable, but also remove helper
+		var inst = $(this).data("ui-draggable"),
+			uiSortable = $.extend({}, ui, { item: inst.element });
+
+		$.each(inst.sortables, function() {
+			if(this.instance.isOver) {
+
+				this.instance.isOver = 0;
+
+				inst.cancelHelperRemoval = true; //Don't remove the helper in the draggable instance
+				this.instance.cancelHelperRemoval = false; //Remove it in the sortable instance (so sortable plugins like revert still work)
+
+				//The sortable revert is supported, and we have to set a temporary dropped variable on the draggable to support revert: "valid/invalid"
+				if(this.shouldRevert) {
+					this.instance.options.revert = this.shouldRevert;
+				}
+
+				//Trigger the stop of the sortable
+				this.instance._mouseStop(event);
+
+				this.instance.options.helper = this.instance.options._helper;
+
+				//If the helper has been the original item, restore properties in the sortable
+				if(inst.options.helper === "original") {
+					this.instance.currentItem.css({ top: "auto", left: "auto" });
+				}
+
+			} else {
+				this.instance.cancelHelperRemoval = false; //Remove the helper in the sortable instance
+				this.instance._trigger("deactivate", event, uiSortable);
+			}
+
+		});
+
+	},
+	drag: function(event, ui) {
+
+		var inst = $(this).data("ui-draggable"), that = this;
+
+		$.each(inst.sortables, function() {
+
+			var innermostIntersecting = false,
+				thisSortable = this;
+
+			//Copy over some variables to allow calling the sortable's native _intersectsWith
+			this.instance.positionAbs = inst.positionAbs;
+			this.instance.helperProportions = inst.helperProportions;
+			this.instance.offset.click = inst.offset.click;
+
+			if(this.instance._intersectsWith(this.instance.containerCache)) {
+				innermostIntersecting = true;
+				$.each(inst.sortables, function () {
+					this.instance.positionAbs = inst.positionAbs;
+					this.instance.helperProportions = inst.helperProportions;
+					this.instance.offset.click = inst.offset.click;
+					if (this !== thisSortable &&
+						this.instance._intersectsWith(this.instance.containerCache) &&
+						$.contains(thisSortable.instance.element[0], this.instance.element[0])
+					) {
+						innermostIntersecting = false;
+					}
+					return innermostIntersecting;
+				});
+			}
+
+
+			if(innermostIntersecting) {
+				//If it intersects, we use a little isOver variable and set it once, so our move-in stuff gets fired only once
+				if(!this.instance.isOver) {
+
+					this.instance.isOver = 1;
+					//Now we fake the start of dragging for the sortable instance,
+					//by cloning the list group item, appending it to the sortable and using it as inst.currentItem
+					//We can then fire the start event of the sortable with our passed browser event, and our own helper (so it doesn't create a new one)
+					this.instance.currentItem = $(that).clone().removeAttr("id").appendTo(this.instance.element).data("ui-sortable-item", true);
+					this.instance.options._helper = this.instance.options.helper; //Store helper option to later restore it
+					this.instance.options.helper = function() { return ui.helper[0]; };
+
+					event.target = this.instance.currentItem[0];
+					this.instance._mouseCapture(event, true);
+					this.instance._mouseStart(event, true, true);
+
+					//Because the browser event is way off the new appended portlet, we modify a couple of variables to reflect the changes
+					this.instance.offset.click.top = inst.offset.click.top;
+					this.instance.offset.click.left = inst.offset.click.left;
+					this.instance.offset.parent.left -= inst.offset.parent.left - this.instance.offset.parent.left;
+					this.instance.offset.parent.top -= inst.offset.parent.top - this.instance.offset.parent.top;
+
+					inst._trigger("toSortable", event);
+					inst.dropped = this.instance.element; //draggable revert needs that
+					//hack so receive/update callbacks work (mostly)
+					inst.currentItem = inst.element;
+					this.instance.fromOutside = inst;
+
+				}
+
+				//Provided we did all the previous steps, we can fire the drag event of the sortable on every draggable drag, when it intersects with the sortable
+				if(this.instance.currentItem) {
+					this.instance._mouseDrag(event);
+				}
+
+			} else {
+
+				//If it doesn't intersect with the sortable, and it intersected before,
+				//we fake the drag stop of the sortable, but make sure it doesn't remove the helper by using cancelHelperRemoval
+				if(this.instance.isOver) {
+
+					this.instance.isOver = 0;
+					this.instance.cancelHelperRemoval = true;
+
+					//Prevent reverting on this forced stop
+					this.instance.options.revert = false;
+
+					// The out event needs to be triggered independently
+					this.instance._trigger("out", event, this.instance._uiHash(this.instance));
+
+					this.instance._mouseStop(event, true);
+					this.instance.options.helper = this.instance.options._helper;
+
+					//Now we remove our currentItem, the list group clone again, and the placeholder, and animate the helper back to it's original size
+					this.instance.currentItem.remove();
+					if(this.instance.placeholder) {
+						this.instance.placeholder.remove();
+					}
+
+					inst._trigger("fromSortable", event);
+					inst.dropped = false; //draggable revert needs that
+				}
+
+			}
+
+		});
+
+	}
+});
+
+$.ui.plugin.add("draggable", "cursor", {
+	start: function() {
+		var t = $("body"), o = $(this).data("ui-draggable").options;
+		if (t.css("cursor")) {
+			o._cursor = t.css("cursor");
+		}
+		t.css("cursor", o.cursor);
+	},
+	stop: function() {
+		var o = $(this).data("ui-draggable").options;
+		if (o._cursor) {
+			$("body").css("cursor", o._cursor);
+		}
+	}
+});
+
+$.ui.plugin.add("draggable", "opacity", {
+	start: function(event, ui) {
+		var t = $(ui.helper), o = $(this).data("ui-draggable").options;
+		if(t.css("opacity")) {
+			o._opacity = t.css("opacity");
+		}
+		t.css("opacity", o.opacity);
+	},
+	stop: function(event, ui) {
+		var o = $(this).data("ui-draggable").options;
+		if(o._opacity) {
+			$(ui.helper).css("opacity", o._opacity);
+		}
+	}
+});
+
+$.ui.plugin.add("draggable", "scroll", {
+	start: function() {
+		var i = $(this).data("ui-draggable");
+		if(i.scrollParent[0] !== document && i.scrollParent[0].tagName !== "HTML") {
+			i.overflowOffset = i.scrollParent.offset();
+		}
+	},
+	drag: function( event ) {
+
+		var i = $(this).data("ui-draggable"), o = i.options, scrolled = false;
+
+		if(i.scrollParent[0] !== document && i.scrollParent[0].tagName !== "HTML") {
+
+			if(!o.axis || o.axis !== "x") {
+				if((i.overflowOffset.top + i.scrollParent[0].offsetHeight) - event.pageY < o.scrollSensitivity) {
+					i.scrollParent[0].scrollTop = scrolled = i.scrollParent[0].scrollTop + o.scrollSpeed;
+				} else if(event.pageY - i.overflowOffset.top < o.scrollSensitivity) {
+					i.scrollParent[0].scrollTop = scrolled = i.scrollParent[0].scrollTop - o.scrollSpeed;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if(!o.axis || o.axis !== "y") {
+				if((i.overflowOffset.left + i.scrollParent[0].offsetWidth) - event.pageX < o.scrollSensitivity) {
+					i.scrollParent[0].scrollLeft = scrolled = i.scrollParent[0].scrollLeft + o.scrollSpeed;
+				} else if(event.pageX - i.overflowOffset.left < o.scrollSensitivity) {
+					i.scrollParent[0].scrollLeft = scrolled = i.scrollParent[0].scrollLeft - o.scrollSpeed;
+				}
+			}
+
+		} else {
+
+			if(!o.axis || o.axis !== "x") {
+				if(event.pageY - $(document).scrollTop() < o.scrollSensitivity) {
+					scrolled = $(document).scrollTop($(document).scrollTop() - o.scrollSpeed);
+				} else if($(window).height() - (event.pageY - $(document).scrollTop()) < o.scrollSensitivity) {
+					scrolled = $(document).scrollTop($(document).scrollTop() + o.scrollSpeed);
+				}
+			}
+
+			if(!o.axis || o.axis !== "y") {
+				if(event.pageX - $(document).scrollLeft() < o.scrollSensitivity) {
+					scrolled = $(document).scrollLeft($(document).scrollLeft() - o.scrollSpeed);
+				} else if($(window).width() - (event.pageX - $(document).scrollLeft()) < o.scrollSensitivity) {
+					scrolled = $(document).scrollLeft($(document).scrollLeft() + o.scrollSpeed);
+				}
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		if(scrolled !== false && $.ui.ddmanager && !o.dropBehaviour) {
+			$.ui.ddmanager.prepareOffsets(i, event);
+		}
+
+	}
+});
+
+$.ui.plugin.add("draggable", "snap", {
+	start: function() {
+
+		var i = $(this).data("ui-draggable"),
+			o = i.options;
+
+		i.snapElements = [];
+
+		$(o.snap.constructor !== String ? ( o.snap.items || ":data(ui-draggable)" ) : o.snap).each(function() {
+			var $t = $(this),
+				$o = $t.offset();
+			if(this !== i.element[0]) {
+				i.snapElements.push({
+					item: this,
+					width: $t.outerWidth(), height: $t.outerHeight(),
+					top: $o.top, left: $o.left
+				});
+			}
+		});
+
+	},
+	drag: function(event, ui) {
+
+		var ts, bs, ls, rs, l, r, t, b, i, first,
+			inst = $(this).data("ui-draggable"),
+			o = inst.options,
+			d = o.snapTolerance,
+			x1 = ui.offset.left, x2 = x1 + inst.helperProportions.width,
+			y1 = ui.offset.top, y2 = y1 + inst.helperProportions.height;
+
+		for (i = inst.snapElements.length - 1; i >= 0; i--){
+
+			l = inst.snapElements[i].left;
+			r = l + inst.snapElements[i].width;
+			t = inst.snapElements[i].top;
+			b = t + inst.snapElements[i].height;
+
+			if ( x2 < l - d || x1 > r + d || y2 < t - d || y1 > b + d || !$.contains( inst.snapElements[ i ].item.ownerDocument, inst.snapElements[ i ].item ) ) {
+				if(inst.snapElements[i].snapping) {
+					(inst.options.snap.release && inst.options.snap.release.call(inst.element, event, $.extend(inst._uiHash(), { snapItem: inst.snapElements[i].item })));
+				}
+				inst.snapElements[i].snapping = false;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if(o.snapMode !== "inner") {
+				ts = Math.abs(t - y2) <= d;
+				bs = Math.abs(b - y1) <= d;
+				ls = Math.abs(l - x2) <= d;
+				rs = Math.abs(r - x1) <= d;
+				if(ts) {
+					ui.position.top = inst._convertPositionTo("relative", { top: t - inst.helperProportions.height, left: 0 }).top - inst.margins.top;
+				}
+				if(bs) {
+					ui.position.top = inst._convertPositionTo("relative", { top: b, left: 0 }).top - inst.margins.top;
+				}
+				if(ls) {
+					ui.position.left = inst._convertPositionTo("relative", { top: 0, left: l - inst.helperProportions.width }).left - inst.margins.left;
+				}
+				if(rs) {
+					ui.position.left = inst._convertPositionTo("relative", { top: 0, left: r }).left - inst.margins.left;
+				}
+			}
+
+			first = (ts || bs || ls || rs);
+
+			if(o.snapMode !== "outer") {
+				ts = Math.abs(t - y1) <= d;
+				bs = Math.abs(b - y2) <= d;
+				ls = Math.abs(l - x1) <= d;
+				rs = Math.abs(r - x2) <= d;
+				if(ts) {
+					ui.position.top = inst._convertPositionTo("relative", { top: t, left: 0 }).top - inst.margins.top;
+				}
+				if(bs) {
+					ui.position.top = inst._convertPositionTo("relative", { top: b - inst.helperProportions.height, left: 0 }).top - inst.margins.top;
+				}
+				if(ls) {
+					ui.position.left = inst._convertPositionTo("relative", { top: 0, left: l }).left - inst.margins.left;
+				}
+				if(rs) {
+					ui.position.left = inst._convertPositionTo("relative", { top: 0, left: r - inst.helperProportions.width }).left - inst.margins.left;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if(!inst.snapElements[i].snapping && (ts || bs || ls || rs || first)) {
+				(inst.options.snap.snap && inst.options.snap.snap.call(inst.element, event, $.extend(inst._uiHash(), { snapItem: inst.snapElements[i].item })));
+			}
+			inst.snapElements[i].snapping = (ts || bs || ls || rs || first);
+
+		}
+
+	}
+});
+
+$.ui.plugin.add("draggable", "stack", {
+	start: function() {
+		var min,
+			o = this.data("ui-draggable").options,
+			group = $.makeArray($(o.stack)).sort(function(a,b) {
+				return (parseInt($(a).css("zIndex"),10) || 0) - (parseInt($(b).css("zIndex"),10) || 0);
+			});
+
+		if (!group.length) { return; }
+
+		min = parseInt($(group[0]).css("zIndex"), 10) || 0;
+		$(group).each(function(i) {
+			$(this).css("zIndex", min + i);
+		});
+		this.css("zIndex", (min + group.length));
+	}
+});
+
+$.ui.plugin.add("draggable", "zIndex", {
+	start: function(event, ui) {
+		var t = $(ui.helper), o = $(this).data("ui-draggable").options;
+		if(t.css("zIndex")) {
+			o._zIndex = t.css("zIndex");
+		}
+		t.css("zIndex", o.zIndex);
+	},
+	stop: function(event, ui) {
+		var o = $(this).data("ui-draggable").options;
+		if(o._zIndex) {
+			$(ui.helper).css("zIndex", o._zIndex);
+		}
+	}
+});
+
+})(jQuery);
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+function isOverAxis( x, reference, size ) {
+	return ( x > reference ) && ( x < ( reference + size ) );
+}
+
+$.widget("ui.droppable", {
+	version: "1.10.4",
+	widgetEventPrefix: "drop",
+	options: {
+		accept: "*",
+		activeClass: false,
+		addClasses: true,
+		greedy: false,
+		hoverClass: false,
+		scope: "default",
+		tolerance: "intersect",
+
+		// callbacks
+		activate: null,
+		deactivate: null,
+		drop: null,
+		out: null,
+		over: null
+	},
+	_create: function() {
+
+		var proportions,
+			o = this.options,
+			accept = o.accept;
+
+		this.isover = false;
+		this.isout = true;
+
+		this.accept = $.isFunction(accept) ? accept : function(d) {
+			return d.is(accept);
+		};
+
+		this.proportions = function( /* valueToWrite */ ) {
+			if ( arguments.length ) {
+				// Store the droppable's proportions
+				proportions = arguments[ 0 ];
+			} else {
+				// Retrieve or derive the droppable's proportions
+				return proportions ?
+					proportions :
+					proportions = {
+						width: this.element[ 0 ].offsetWidth,
+						height: this.element[ 0 ].offsetHeight
+					};
+			}
+		};
+
+		// Add the reference and positions to the manager
+		$.ui.ddmanager.droppables[o.scope] = $.ui.ddmanager.droppables[o.scope] || [];
+		$.ui.ddmanager.droppables[o.scope].push(this);
+
+		(o.addClasses && this.element.addClass("ui-droppable"));
+
+	},
+
+	_destroy: function() {
+		var i = 0,
+			drop = $.ui.ddmanager.droppables[this.options.scope];
+
+		for ( ; i < drop.length; i++ ) {
+			if ( drop[i] === this ) {
+				drop.splice(i, 1);
+			}
+		}
+
+		this.element.removeClass("ui-droppable ui-droppable-disabled");
+	},
+
+	_setOption: function(key, value) {
+
+		if(key === "accept") {
+			this.accept = $.isFunction(value) ? value : function(d) {
+				return d.is(value);
+			};
+		}
+		$.Widget.prototype._setOption.apply(this, arguments);
+	},
+
+	_activate: function(event) {
+		var draggable = $.ui.ddmanager.current;
+		if(this.options.activeClass) {
+			this.element.addClass(this.options.activeClass);
+		}
+		if(draggable){
+			this._trigger("activate", event, this.ui(draggable));
+		}
+	},
+
+	_deactivate: function(event) {
+		var draggable = $.ui.ddmanager.current;
+		if(this.options.activeClass) {
+			this.element.removeClass(this.options.activeClass);
+		}
+		if(draggable){
+			this._trigger("deactivate", event, this.ui(draggable));
+		}
+	},
+
+	_over: function(event) {
+
+		var draggable = $.ui.ddmanager.current;
+
+		// Bail if draggable and droppable are same element
+		if (!draggable || (draggable.currentItem || draggable.element)[0] === this.element[0]) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (this.accept.call(this.element[0],(draggable.currentItem || draggable.element))) {
+			if(this.options.hoverClass) {
+				this.element.addClass(this.options.hoverClass);
+			}
+			this._trigger("over", event, this.ui(draggable));
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	_out: function(event) {
+
+		var draggable = $.ui.ddmanager.current;
+
+		// Bail if draggable and droppable are same element
+		if (!draggable || (draggable.currentItem || draggable.element)[0] === this.element[0]) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (this.accept.call(this.element[0],(draggable.currentItem || draggable.element))) {
+			if(this.options.hoverClass) {
+				this.element.removeClass(this.options.hoverClass);
+			}
+			this._trigger("out", event, this.ui(draggable));
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	_drop: function(event,custom) {
+
+		var draggable = custom || $.ui.ddmanager.current,
+			childrenIntersection = false;
+
+		// Bail if draggable and droppable are same element
+		if (!draggable || (draggable.currentItem || draggable.element)[0] === this.element[0]) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		this.element.find(":data(ui-droppable)").not(".ui-draggable-dragging").each(function() {
+			var inst = $.data(this, "ui-droppable");
+			if(
+				inst.options.greedy &&
+				!inst.options.disabled &&
+				inst.options.scope === draggable.options.scope &&
+				inst.accept.call(inst.element[0], (draggable.currentItem || draggable.element)) &&
+				$.ui.intersect(draggable, $.extend(inst, { offset: inst.element.offset() }), inst.options.tolerance)
+			) { childrenIntersection = true; return false; }
+		});
+		if(childrenIntersection) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		if(this.accept.call(this.element[0],(draggable.currentItem || draggable.element))) {
+			if(this.options.activeClass) {
+				this.element.removeClass(this.options.activeClass);
+			}
+			if(this.options.hoverClass) {
+				this.element.removeClass(this.options.hoverClass);
+			}
+			this._trigger("drop", event, this.ui(draggable));
+			return this.element;
+		}
+
+		return false;
+
+	},
+
+	ui: function(c) {
+		return {
+			draggable: (c.currentItem || c.element),
+			helper: c.helper,
+			position: c.position,
+			offset: c.positionAbs
+		};
+	}
+
+});
+
+$.ui.intersect = function(draggable, droppable, toleranceMode) {
+
+	if (!droppable.offset) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	var draggableLeft, draggableTop,
+		x1 = (draggable.positionAbs || draggable.position.absolute).left,
+		y1 = (draggable.positionAbs || draggable.position.absolute).top,
+		x2 = x1 + draggable.helperProportions.width,
+		y2 = y1 + draggable.helperProportions.height,
+		l = droppable.offset.left,
+		t = droppable.offset.top,
+		r = l + droppable.proportions().width,
+		b = t + droppable.proportions().height;
+
+	switch (toleranceMode) {
+		case "fit":
+			return (l <= x1 && x2 <= r && t <= y1 && y2 <= b);
+		case "intersect":
+			return (l < x1 + (draggable.helperProportions.width / 2) && // Right Half
+				x2 - (draggable.helperProportions.width / 2) < r && // Left Half
+				t < y1 + (draggable.helperProportions.height / 2) && // Bottom Half
+				y2 - (draggable.helperProportions.height / 2) < b ); // Top Half
+		case "pointer":
+			draggableLeft = ((draggable.positionAbs || draggable.position.absolute).left + (draggable.clickOffset || draggable.offset.click).left);
+			draggableTop = ((draggable.positionAbs || draggable.position.absolute).top + (draggable.clickOffset || draggable.offset.click).top);
+			return isOverAxis( draggableTop, t, droppable.proportions().height ) && isOverAxis( draggableLeft, l, droppable.proportions().width );
+		case "touch":
+			return (
+				(y1 >= t && y1 <= b) ||	// Top edge touching
+				(y2 >= t && y2 <= b) ||	// Bottom edge touching
+				(y1 < t && y2 > b)		// Surrounded vertically
+			) && (
+				(x1 >= l && x1 <= r) ||	// Left edge touching
+				(x2 >= l && x2 <= r) ||	// Right edge touching
+				(x1 < l && x2 > r)		// Surrounded horizontally
+			);
+		default:
+			return false;
+		}
+
+};
+
+/*
+	This manager tracks offsets of draggables and droppables
+*/
+$.ui.ddmanager = {
+	current: null,
+	droppables: { "default": [] },
+	prepareOffsets: function(t, event) {
+
+		var i, j,
+			m = $.ui.ddmanager.droppables[t.options.scope] || [],
+			type = event ? event.type : null, // workaround for #2317
+			list = (t.currentItem || t.element).find(":data(ui-droppable)").addBack();
+
+		droppablesLoop: for (i = 0; i < m.length; i++) {
+
+			//No disabled and non-accepted
+			if(m[i].options.disabled || (t && !m[i].accept.call(m[i].element[0],(t.currentItem || t.element)))) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			// Filter out elements in the current dragged item
+			for (j=0; j < list.length; j++) {
+				if(list[j] === m[i].element[0]) {
+					m[i].proportions().height = 0;
+					continue droppablesLoop;
+				}
+			}
+
+			m[i].visible = m[i].element.css("display") !== "none";
+			if(!m[i].visible) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			//Activate the droppable if used directly from draggables
+			if(type === "mousedown") {
+				m[i]._activate.call(m[i], event);
+			}
+
+			m[ i ].offset = m[ i ].element.offset();
+			m[ i ].proportions({ width: m[ i ].element[ 0 ].offsetWidth, height: m[ i ].element[ 0 ].offsetHeight });
+
+		}
+
+	},
+	drop: function(draggable, event) {
+
+		var dropped = false;
+		// Create a copy of the droppables in case the list changes during the drop (#9116)
+		$.each(($.ui.ddmanager.droppables[draggable.options.scope] || []).slice(), function() {
+
+			if(!this.options) {
+				return;
+			}
+			if (!this.options.disabled && this.visible && $.ui.intersect(draggable, this, this.options.tolerance)) {
+				dropped = this._drop.call(this, event) || dropped;
+			}
+
+			if (!this.options.disabled && this.visible && this.accept.call(this.element[0],(draggable.currentItem || draggable.element))) {
+				this.isout = true;
+				this.isover = false;
+				this._deactivate.call(this, event);
+			}
+
+		});
+		return dropped;
+
+	},
+	dragStart: function( draggable, event ) {
+		//Listen for scrolling so that if the dragging causes scrolling the position of the droppables can be recalculated (see #5003)
+		draggable.element.parentsUntil( "body" ).bind( "scroll.droppable", function() {
+			if( !draggable.options.refreshPositions ) {
+				$.ui.ddmanager.prepareOffsets( draggable, event );
+			}
+		});
+	},
+	drag: function(draggable, event) {
+
+		//If you have a highly dynamic page, you might try this option. It renders positions every time you move the mouse.
+		if(draggable.options.refreshPositions) {
+			$.ui.ddmanager.prepareOffsets(draggable, event);
+		}
+
+		//Run through all droppables and check their positions based on specific tolerance options
+		$.each($.ui.ddmanager.droppables[draggable.options.scope] || [], function() {
+
+			if(this.options.disabled || this.greedyChild || !this.visible) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			var parentInstance, scope, parent,
+				intersects = $.ui.intersect(draggable, this, this.options.tolerance),
+				c = !intersects && this.isover ? "isout" : (intersects && !this.isover ? "isover" : null);
+			if(!c) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			if (this.options.greedy) {
+				// find droppable parents with same scope
+				scope = this.options.scope;
+				parent = this.element.parents(":data(ui-droppable)").filter(function () {
+					return $.data(this, "ui-droppable").options.scope === scope;
+				});
+
+				if (parent.length) {
+					parentInstance = $.data(parent[0], "ui-droppable");
+					parentInstance.greedyChild = (c === "isover");
+				}
+			}
+
+			// we just moved into a greedy child
+			if (parentInstance && c === "isover") {
+				parentInstance.isover = false;
+				parentInstance.isout = true;
+				parentInstance._out.call(parentInstance, event);
+			}
+
+			this[c] = true;
+			this[c === "isout" ? "isover" : "isout"] = false;
+			this[c === "isover" ? "_over" : "_out"].call(this, event);
+
+			// we just moved out of a greedy child
+			if (parentInstance && c === "isout") {
+				parentInstance.isout = false;
+				parentInstance.isover = true;
+				parentInstance._over.call(parentInstance, event);
+			}
+		});
+
+	},
+	dragStop: function( draggable, event ) {
+		draggable.element.parentsUntil( "body" ).unbind( "scroll.droppable" );
+		//Call prepareOffsets one final time since IE does not fire return scroll events when overflow was caused by drag (see #5003)
+		if( !draggable.options.refreshPositions ) {
+			$.ui.ddmanager.prepareOffsets( draggable, event );
+		}
+	}
+};
+
+})(jQuery);
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+function num(v) {
+	return parseInt(v, 10) || 0;
+}
+
+function isNumber(value) {
+	return !isNaN(parseInt(value, 10));
+}
+
+$.widget("ui.resizable", $.ui.mouse, {
+	version: "1.10.4",
+	widgetEventPrefix: "resize",
+	options: {
+		alsoResize: false,
+		animate: false,
+		animateDuration: "slow",
+		animateEasing: "swing",
+		aspectRatio: false,
+		autoHide: false,
+		containment: false,
+		ghost: false,
+		grid: false,
+		handles: "e,s,se",
+		helper: false,
+		maxHeight: null,
+		maxWidth: null,
+		minHeight: 10,
+		minWidth: 10,
+		// See #7960
+		zIndex: 90,
+
+		// callbacks
+		resize: null,
+		start: null,
+		stop: null
+	},
+	_create: function() {
+
+		var n, i, handle, axis, hname,
+			that = this,
+			o = this.options;
+		this.element.addClass("ui-resizable");
+
+		$.extend(this, {
+			_aspectRatio: !!(o.aspectRatio),
+			aspectRatio: o.aspectRatio,
+			originalElement: this.element,
+			_proportionallyResizeElements: [],
+			_helper: o.helper || o.ghost || o.animate ? o.helper || "ui-resizable-helper" : null
+		});
+
+		//Wrap the element if it cannot hold child nodes
+		if(this.element[0].nodeName.match(/canvas|textarea|input|select|button|img/i)) {
+
+			//Create a wrapper element and set the wrapper to the new current internal element
+			this.element.wrap(
+				$("<div class='ui-wrapper' style='overflow: hidden;'></div>").css({
+					position: this.element.css("position"),
+					width: this.element.outerWidth(),
+					height: this.element.outerHeight(),
+					top: this.element.css("top"),
+					left: this.element.css("left")
+				})
+			);
+
+			//Overwrite the original this.element
+			this.element = this.element.parent().data(
+				"ui-resizable", this.element.data("ui-resizable")
+			);
+
+			this.elementIsWrapper = true;
+
+			//Move margins to the wrapper
+			this.element.css({ marginLeft: this.originalElement.css("marginLeft"), marginTop: this.originalElement.css("marginTop"), marginRight: this.originalElement.css("marginRight"), marginBottom: this.originalElement.css("marginBottom") });
+			this.originalElement.css({ marginLeft: 0, marginTop: 0, marginRight: 0, marginBottom: 0});
+
+			//Prevent Safari textarea resize
+			this.originalResizeStyle = this.originalElement.css("resize");
+			this.originalElement.css("resize", "none");
+
+			//Push the actual element to our proportionallyResize internal array
+			this._proportionallyResizeElements.push(this.originalElement.css({ position: "static", zoom: 1, display: "block" }));
+
+			// avoid IE jump (hard set the margin)
+			this.originalElement.css({ margin: this.originalElement.css("margin") });
+
+			// fix handlers offset
+			this._proportionallyResize();
+
+		}
+
+		this.handles = o.handles || (!$(".ui-resizable-handle", this.element).length ? "e,s,se" : { n: ".ui-resizable-n", e: ".ui-resizable-e", s: ".ui-resizable-s", w: ".ui-resizable-w", se: ".ui-resizable-se", sw: ".ui-resizable-sw", ne: ".ui-resizable-ne", nw: ".ui-resizable-nw" });
+		if(this.handles.constructor === String) {
+
+			if ( this.handles === "all") {
+				this.handles = "n,e,s,w,se,sw,ne,nw";
+			}
+
+			n = this.handles.split(",");
+			this.handles = {};
+
+			for(i = 0; i < n.length; i++) {
+
+				handle = $.trim(n[i]);
+				hname = "ui-resizable-"+handle;
+				axis = $("<div class='ui-resizable-handle " + hname + "'></div>");
+
+				// Apply zIndex to all handles - see #7960
+				axis.css({ zIndex: o.zIndex });
+
+				//TODO : What's going on here?
+				if ("se" === handle) {
+					axis.addClass("ui-icon ui-icon-gripsmall-diagonal-se");
+				}
+
+				//Insert into internal handles object and append to element
+				this.handles[handle] = ".ui-resizable-"+handle;
+				this.element.append(axis);
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		this._renderAxis = function(target) {
+
+			var i, axis, padPos, padWrapper;
+
+			target = target || this.element;
+
+			for(i in this.handles) {
+
+				if(this.handles[i].constructor === String) {
+					this.handles[i] = $(this.handles[i], this.element).show();
+				}
+
+				//Apply pad to wrapper element, needed to fix axis position (textarea, inputs, scrolls)
+				if (this.elementIsWrapper && this.originalElement[0].nodeName.match(/textarea|input|select|button/i)) {
+
+					axis = $(this.handles[i], this.element);
+
+					//Checking the correct pad and border
+					padWrapper = /sw|ne|nw|se|n|s/.test(i) ? axis.outerHeight() : axis.outerWidth();
+
+					//The padding type i have to apply...
+					padPos = [ "padding",
+						/ne|nw|n/.test(i) ? "Top" :
+						/se|sw|s/.test(i) ? "Bottom" :
+						/^e$/.test(i) ? "Right" : "Left" ].join("");
+
+					target.css(padPos, padWrapper);
+
+					this._proportionallyResize();
+
+				}
+
+				//TODO: What's that good for? There's not anything to be executed left
+				if(!$(this.handles[i]).length) {
+					continue;
+				}
+			}
+		};
+
+		//TODO: make renderAxis a prototype function
+		this._renderAxis(this.element);
+
+		this._handles = $(".ui-resizable-handle", this.element)
+			.disableSelection();
+
+		//Matching axis name
+		this._handles.mouseover(function() {
+			if (!that.resizing) {
+				if (this.className) {
+					axis = this.className.match(/ui-resizable-(se|sw|ne|nw|n|e|s|w)/i);
+				}
+				//Axis, default = se
+				that.axis = axis && axis[1] ? axis[1] : "se";
+			}
+		});
+
+		//If we want to auto hide the elements
+		if (o.autoHide) {
+			this._handles.hide();
+			$(this.element)
+				.addClass("ui-resizable-autohide")
+				.mouseenter(function() {
+					if (o.disabled) {
+						return;
+					}
+					$(this).removeClass("ui-resizable-autohide");
+					that._handles.show();
+				})
+				.mouseleave(function(){
+					if (o.disabled) {
+						return;
+					}
+					if (!that.resizing) {
+						$(this).addClass("ui-resizable-autohide");
+						that._handles.hide();
+					}
+				});
+		}
+
+		//Initialize the mouse interaction
+		this._mouseInit();
+
+	},
+
+	_destroy: function() {
+
+		this._mouseDestroy();
+
+		var wrapper,
+			_destroy = function(exp) {
+				$(exp).removeClass("ui-resizable ui-resizable-disabled ui-resizable-resizing")
+					.removeData("resizable").removeData("ui-resizable").unbind(".resizable").find(".ui-resizable-handle").remove();
+			};
+
+		//TODO: Unwrap at same DOM position
+		if (this.elementIsWrapper) {
+			_destroy(this.element);
+			wrapper = this.element;
+			this.originalElement.css({
+				position: wrapper.css("position"),
+				width: wrapper.outerWidth(),
+				height: wrapper.outerHeight(),
+				top: wrapper.css("top"),
+				left: wrapper.css("left")
+			}).insertAfter( wrapper );
+			wrapper.remove();
+		}
+
+		this.originalElement.css("resize", this.originalResizeStyle);
+		_destroy(this.originalElement);
+
+		return this;
+	},
+
+	_mouseCapture: function(event) {
+		var i, handle,
+			capture = false;
+
+		for (i in this.handles) {
+			handle = $(this.handles[i])[0];
+			if (handle === event.target || $.contains(handle, event.target)) {
+				capture = true;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return !this.options.disabled && capture;
+	},
+
+	_mouseStart: function(event) {
+
+		var curleft, curtop, cursor,
+			o = this.options,
+			iniPos = this.element.position(),
+			el = this.element;
+
+		this.resizing = true;
+
+		// bugfix for http://dev.jquery.com/ticket/1749
+		if ( (/absolute/).test( el.css("position") ) ) {
+			el.css({ position: "absolute", top: el.css("top"), left: el.css("left") });
+		} else if (el.is(".ui-draggable")) {
+			el.css({ position: "absolute", top: iniPos.top, left: iniPos.left });
+		}
+
+		this._renderProxy();
+
+		curleft = num(this.helper.css("left"));
+		curtop = num(this.helper.css("top"));
+
+		if (o.containment) {
+			curleft += $(o.containment).scrollLeft() || 0;
+			curtop += $(o.containment).scrollTop() || 0;
+		}
+
+		//Store needed variables
+		this.offset = this.helper.offset();
+		this.position = { left: curleft, top: curtop };
+		this.size = this._helper ? { width: this.helper.width(), height: this.helper.height() } : { width: el.width(), height: el.height() };
+		this.originalSize = this._helper ? { width: el.outerWidth(), height: el.outerHeight() } : { width: el.width(), height: el.height() };
+		this.originalPosition = { left: curleft, top: curtop };
+		this.sizeDiff = { width: el.outerWidth() - el.width(), height: el.outerHeight() - el.height() };
+		this.originalMousePosition = { left: event.pageX, top: event.pageY };
+
+		//Aspect Ratio
+		this.aspectRatio = (typeof o.aspectRatio === "number") ? o.aspectRatio : ((this.originalSize.width / this.originalSize.height) || 1);
+
+		cursor = $(".ui-resizable-" + this.axis).css("cursor");
+		$("body").css("cursor", cursor === "auto" ? this.axis + "-resize" : cursor);
+
+		el.addClass("ui-resizable-resizing");
+		this._propagate("start", event);
+		return true;
+	},
+
+	_mouseDrag: function(event) {
+
+		//Increase performance, avoid regex
+		var data,
+			el = this.helper, props = {},
+			smp = this.originalMousePosition,
+			a = this.axis,
+			prevTop = this.position.top,
+			prevLeft = this.position.left,
+			prevWidth = this.size.width,
+			prevHeight = this.size.height,
+			dx = (event.pageX-smp.left)||0,
+			dy = (event.pageY-smp.top)||0,
+			trigger = this._change[a];
+
+		if (!trigger) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		// Calculate the attrs that will be change
+		data = trigger.apply(this, [event, dx, dy]);
+
+		// Put this in the mouseDrag handler since the user can start pressing shift while resizing
+		this._updateVirtualBoundaries(event.shiftKey);
+		if (this._aspectRatio || event.shiftKey) {
+			data = this._updateRatio(data, event);
+		}
+
+		data = this._respectSize(data, event);
+
+		this._updateCache(data);
+
+		// plugins callbacks need to be called first
+		this._propagate("resize", event);
+
+		if (this.position.top !== prevTop) {
+			props.top = this.position.top + "px";
+		}
+		if (this.position.left !== prevLeft) {
+			props.left = this.position.left + "px";
+		}
+		if (this.size.width !== prevWidth) {
+			props.width = this.size.width + "px";
+		}
+		if (this.size.height !== prevHeight) {
+			props.height = this.size.height + "px";
+		}
+		el.css(props);
+
+		if (!this._helper && this._proportionallyResizeElements.length) {
+			this._proportionallyResize();
+		}
+
+		// Call the user callback if the element was resized
+		if ( ! $.isEmptyObject(props) ) {
+			this._trigger("resize", event, this.ui());
+		}
+
+		return false;
+	},
+
+	_mouseStop: function(event) {
+
+		this.resizing = false;
+		var pr, ista, soffseth, soffsetw, s, left, top,
+			o = this.options, that = this;
+
+		if(this._helper) {
+
+			pr = this._proportionallyResizeElements;
+			ista = pr.length && (/textarea/i).test(pr[0].nodeName);
+			soffseth = ista && $.ui.hasScroll(pr[0], "left") /* TODO - jump height */ ? 0 : that.sizeDiff.height;
+			soffsetw = ista ? 0 : that.sizeDiff.width;
+
+			s = { width: (that.helper.width()  - soffsetw), height: (that.helper.height() - soffseth) };
+			left = (parseInt(that.element.css("left"), 10) + (that.position.left - that.originalPosition.left)) || null;
+			top = (parseInt(that.element.css("top"), 10) + (that.position.top - that.originalPosition.top)) || null;
+
+			if (!o.animate) {
+				this.element.css($.extend(s, { top: top, left: left }));
+			}
+
+			that.helper.height(that.size.height);
+			that.helper.width(that.size.width);
+
+			if (this._helper && !o.animate) {
+				this._proportionallyResize();
+			}
+		}
+
+		$("body").css("cursor", "auto");
+
+		this.element.removeClass("ui-resizable-resizing");
+
+		this._propagate("stop", event);
+
+		if (this._helper) {
+			this.helper.remove();
+		}
+
+		return false;
+
+	},
+
+	_updateVirtualBoundaries: function(forceAspectRatio) {
+		var pMinWidth, pMaxWidth, pMinHeight, pMaxHeight, b,
+			o = this.options;
+
+		b = {
+			minWidth: isNumber(o.minWidth) ? o.minWidth : 0,
+			maxWidth: isNumber(o.maxWidth) ? o.maxWidth : Infinity,
+			minHeight: isNumber(o.minHeight) ? o.minHeight : 0,
+			maxHeight: isNumber(o.maxHeight) ? o.maxHeight : Infinity
+		};
+
+		if(this._aspectRatio || forceAspectRatio) {
+			// We want to create an enclosing box whose aspect ration is the requested one
+			// First, compute the "projected" size for each dimension based on the aspect ratio and other dimension
+			pMinWidth = b.minHeight * this.aspectRatio;
+			pMinHeight = b.minWidth / this.aspectRatio;
+			pMaxWidth = b.maxHeight * this.aspectRatio;
+			pMaxHeight = b.maxWidth / this.aspectRatio;
+
+			if(pMinWidth > b.minWidth) {
+				b.minWidth = pMinWidth;
+			}
+			if(pMinHeight > b.minHeight) {
+				b.minHeight = pMinHeight;
+			}
+			if(pMaxWidth < b.maxWidth) {
+				b.maxWidth = pMaxWidth;
+			}
+			if(pMaxHeight < b.maxHeight) {
+				b.maxHeight = pMaxHeight;
+			}
+		}
+		this._vBoundaries = b;
+	},
+
+	_updateCache: function(data) {
+		this.offset = this.helper.offset();
+		if (isNumber(data.left)) {
+			this.position.left = data.left;
+		}
+		if (isNumber(data.top)) {
+			this.position.top = data.top;
+		}
+		if (isNumber(data.height)) {
+			this.size.height = data.height;
+		}
+		if (isNumber(data.width)) {
+			this.size.width = data.width;
+		}
+	},
+
+	_updateRatio: function( data ) {
+
+		var cpos = this.position,
+			csize = this.size,
+			a = this.axis;
+
+		if (isNumber(data.height)) {
+			data.width = (data.height * this.aspectRatio);
+		} else if (isNumber(data.width)) {
+			data.height = (data.width / this.aspectRatio);
+		}
+
+		if (a === "sw") {
+			data.left = cpos.left + (csize.width - data.width);
+			data.top = null;
+		}
+		if (a === "nw") {
+			data.top = cpos.top + (csize.height - data.height);
+			data.left = cpos.left + (csize.width - data.width);
+		}
+
+		return data;
+	},
+
+	_respectSize: function( data ) {
+
+		var o = this._vBoundaries,
+			a = this.axis,
+			ismaxw = isNumber(data.width) && o.maxWidth && (o.maxWidth < data.width), ismaxh = isNumber(data.height) && o.maxHeight && (o.maxHeight < data.height),
+			isminw = isNumber(data.width) && o.minWidth && (o.minWidth > data.width), isminh = isNumber(data.height) && o.minHeight && (o.minHeight > data.height),
+			dw = this.originalPosition.left + this.originalSize.width,
+			dh = this.position.top + this.size.height,
+			cw = /sw|nw|w/.test(a), ch = /nw|ne|n/.test(a);
+		if (isminw) {
+			data.width = o.minWidth;
+		}
+		if (isminh) {
+			data.height = o.minHeight;
+		}
+		if (ismaxw) {
+			data.width = o.maxWidth;
+		}
+		if (ismaxh) {
+			data.height = o.maxHeight;
+		}
+
+		if (isminw && cw) {
+			data.left = dw - o.minWidth;
+		}
+		if (ismaxw && cw) {
+			data.left = dw - o.maxWidth;
+		}
+		if (isminh && ch) {
+			data.top = dh - o.minHeight;
+		}
+		if (ismaxh && ch) {
+			data.top = dh - o.maxHeight;
+		}
+
+		// fixing jump error on top/left - bug #2330
+		if (!data.width && !data.height && !data.left && data.top) {
+			data.top = null;
+		} else if (!data.width && !data.height && !data.top && data.left) {
+			data.left = null;
+		}
+
+		return data;
+	},
+
+	_proportionallyResize: function() {
+
+		if (!this._proportionallyResizeElements.length) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		var i, j, borders, paddings, prel,
+			element = this.helper || this.element;
+
+		for ( i=0; i < this._proportionallyResizeElements.length; i++) {
+
+			prel = this._proportionallyResizeElements[i];
+
+			if (!this.borderDif) {
+				this.borderDif = [];
+				borders = [prel.css("borderTopWidth"), prel.css("borderRightWidth"), prel.css("borderBottomWidth"), prel.css("borderLeftWidth")];
+				paddings = [prel.css("paddingTop"), prel.css("paddingRight"), prel.css("paddingBottom"), prel.css("paddingLeft")];
+
+				for ( j = 0; j < borders.length; j++ ) {
+					this.borderDif[ j ] = ( parseInt( borders[ j ], 10 ) || 0 ) + ( parseInt( paddings[ j ], 10 ) || 0 );
+				}
+			}
+
+			prel.css({
+				height: (element.height() - this.borderDif[0] - this.borderDif[2]) || 0,
+				width: (element.width() - this.borderDif[1] - this.borderDif[3]) || 0
+			});
+
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	_renderProxy: function() {
+
+		var el = this.element, o = this.options;
+		this.elementOffset = el.offset();
+
+		if(this._helper) {
+
+			this.helper = this.helper || $("<div style='overflow:hidden;'></div>");
+
+			this.helper.addClass(this._helper).css({
+				width: this.element.outerWidth() - 1,
+				height: this.element.outerHeight() - 1,
+				position: "absolute",
+				left: this.elementOffset.left +"px",
+				top: this.elementOffset.top +"px",
+				zIndex: ++o.zIndex //TODO: Don't modify option
+			});
+
+			this.helper
+				.appendTo("body")
+				.disableSelection();
+
+		} else {
+			this.helper = this.element;
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	_change: {
+		e: function(event, dx) {
+			return { width: this.originalSize.width + dx };
+		},
+		w: function(event, dx) {
+			var cs = this.originalSize, sp = this.originalPosition;
+			return { left: sp.left + dx, width: cs.width - dx };
+		},
+		n: function(event, dx, dy) {
+			var cs = this.originalSize, sp = this.originalPosition;
+			return { top: sp.top + dy, height: cs.height - dy };
+		},
+		s: function(event, dx, dy) {
+			return { height: this.originalSize.height + dy };
+		},
+		se: function(event, dx, dy) {
+			return $.extend(this._change.s.apply(this, arguments), this._change.e.apply(this, [event, dx, dy]));
+		},
+		sw: function(event, dx, dy) {
+			return $.extend(this._change.s.apply(this, arguments), this._change.w.apply(this, [event, dx, dy]));
+		},
+		ne: function(event, dx, dy) {
+			return $.extend(this._change.n.apply(this, arguments), this._change.e.apply(this, [event, dx, dy]));
+		},
+		nw: function(event, dx, dy) {
+			return $.extend(this._change.n.apply(this, arguments), this._change.w.apply(this, [event, dx, dy]));
+		}
+	},
+
+	_propagate: function(n, event) {
+		$.ui.plugin.call(this, n, [event, this.ui()]);
+		(n !== "resize" && this._trigger(n, event, this.ui()));
+	},
+
+	plugins: {},
+
+	ui: function() {
+		return {
+			originalElement: this.originalElement,
+			element: this.element,
+			helper: this.helper,
+			position: this.position,
+			size: this.size,
+			originalSize: this.originalSize,
+			originalPosition: this.originalPosition
+		};
+	}
+
+});
+
+/*
+ * Resizable Extensions
+ */
+
+$.ui.plugin.add("resizable", "animate", {
+
+	stop: function( event ) {
+		var that = $(this).data("ui-resizable"),
+			o = that.options,
+			pr = that._proportionallyResizeElements,
+			ista = pr.length && (/textarea/i).test(pr[0].nodeName),
+			soffseth = ista && $.ui.hasScroll(pr[0], "left") /* TODO - jump height */ ? 0 : that.sizeDiff.height,
+			soffsetw = ista ? 0 : that.sizeDiff.width,
+			style = { width: (that.size.width - soffsetw), height: (that.size.height - soffseth) },
+			left = (parseInt(that.element.css("left"), 10) + (that.position.left - that.originalPosition.left)) || null,
+			top = (parseInt(that.element.css("top"), 10) + (that.position.top - that.originalPosition.top)) || null;
+
+		that.element.animate(
+			$.extend(style, top && left ? { top: top, left: left } : {}), {
+				duration: o.animateDuration,
+				easing: o.animateEasing,
+				step: function() {
+
+					var data = {
+						width: parseInt(that.element.css("width"), 10),
+						height: parseInt(that.element.css("height"), 10),
+						top: parseInt(that.element.css("top"), 10),
+						left: parseInt(that.element.css("left"), 10)
+					};
+
+					if (pr && pr.length) {
+						$(pr[0]).css({ width: data.width, height: data.height });
+					}
+
+					// propagating resize, and updating values for each animation step
+					that._updateCache(data);
+					that._propagate("resize", event);
+
+				}
+			}
+		);
+	}
+
+});
+
+$.ui.plugin.add("resizable", "containment", {
+
+	start: function() {
+		var element, p, co, ch, cw, width, height,
+			that = $(this).data("ui-resizable"),
+			o = that.options,
+			el = that.element,
+			oc = o.containment,
+			ce = (oc instanceof $) ? oc.get(0) : (/parent/.test(oc)) ? el.parent().get(0) : oc;
+
+		if (!ce) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		that.containerElement = $(ce);
+
+		if (/document/.test(oc) || oc === document) {
+			that.containerOffset = { left: 0, top: 0 };
+			that.containerPosition = { left: 0, top: 0 };
+
+			that.parentData = {
+				element: $(document), left: 0, top: 0,
+				width: $(document).width(), height: $(document).height() || document.body.parentNode.scrollHeight
+			};
+		}
+
+		// i'm a node, so compute top, left, right, bottom
+		else {
+			element = $(ce);
+			p = [];
+			$([ "Top", "Right", "Left", "Bottom" ]).each(function(i, name) { p[i] = num(element.css("padding" + name)); });
+
+			that.containerOffset = element.offset();
+			that.containerPosition = element.position();
+			that.containerSize = { height: (element.innerHeight() - p[3]), width: (element.innerWidth() - p[1]) };
+
+			co = that.containerOffset;
+			ch = that.containerSize.height;
+			cw = that.containerSize.width;
+			width = ($.ui.hasScroll(ce, "left") ? ce.scrollWidth : cw );
+			height = ($.ui.hasScroll(ce) ? ce.scrollHeight : ch);
+
+			that.parentData = {
+				element: ce, left: co.left, top: co.top, width: width, height: height
+			};
+		}
+	},
+
+	resize: function( event ) {
+		var woset, hoset, isParent, isOffsetRelative,
+			that = $(this).data("ui-resizable"),
+			o = that.options,
+			co = that.containerOffset, cp = that.position,
+			pRatio = that._aspectRatio || event.shiftKey,
+			cop = { top:0, left:0 }, ce = that.containerElement;
+
+		if (ce[0] !== document && (/static/).test(ce.css("position"))) {
+			cop = co;
+		}
+
+		if (cp.left < (that._helper ? co.left : 0)) {
+			that.size.width = that.size.width + (that._helper ? (that.position.left - co.left) : (that.position.left - cop.left));
+			if (pRatio) {
+				that.size.height = that.size.width / that.aspectRatio;
+			}
+			that.position.left = o.helper ? co.left : 0;
+		}
+
+		if (cp.top < (that._helper ? co.top : 0)) {
+			that.size.height = that.size.height + (that._helper ? (that.position.top - co.top) : that.position.top);
+			if (pRatio) {
+				that.size.width = that.size.height * that.aspectRatio;
+			}
+			that.position.top = that._helper ? co.top : 0;
+		}
+
+		that.offset.left = that.parentData.left+that.position.left;
+		that.offset.top = that.parentData.top+that.position.top;
+
+		woset = Math.abs( (that._helper ? that.offset.left - cop.left : (that.offset.left - cop.left)) + that.sizeDiff.width );
+		hoset = Math.abs( (that._helper ? that.offset.top - cop.top : (that.offset.top - co.top)) + that.sizeDiff.height );
+
+		isParent = that.containerElement.get(0) === that.element.parent().get(0);
+		isOffsetRelative = /relative|absolute/.test(that.containerElement.css("position"));
+
+		if ( isParent && isOffsetRelative ) {
+			woset -= Math.abs( that.parentData.left );
+		}
+
+		if (woset + that.size.width >= that.parentData.width) {
+			that.size.width = that.parentData.width - woset;
+			if (pRatio) {
+				that.size.height = that.size.width / that.aspectRatio;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (hoset + that.size.height >= that.parentData.height) {
+			that.size.height = that.parentData.height - hoset;
+			if (pRatio) {
+				that.size.width = that.size.height * that.aspectRatio;
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	stop: function(){
+		var that = $(this).data("ui-resizable"),
+			o = that.options,
+			co = that.containerOffset,
+			cop = that.containerPosition,
+			ce = that.containerElement,
+			helper = $(that.helper),
+			ho = helper.offset(),
+			w = helper.outerWidth() - that.sizeDiff.width,
+			h = helper.outerHeight() - that.sizeDiff.height;
+
+		if (that._helper && !o.animate && (/relative/).test(ce.css("position"))) {
+			$(this).css({ left: ho.left - cop.left - co.left, width: w, height: h });
+		}
+
+		if (that._helper && !o.animate && (/static/).test(ce.css("position"))) {
+			$(this).css({ left: ho.left - cop.left - co.left, width: w, height: h });
+		}
+
+	}
+});
+
+$.ui.plugin.add("resizable", "alsoResize", {
+
+	start: function () {
+		var that = $(this).data("ui-resizable"),
+			o = that.options,
+			_store = function (exp) {
+				$(exp).each(function() {
+					var el = $(this);
+					el.data("ui-resizable-alsoresize", {
+						width: parseInt(el.width(), 10), height: parseInt(el.height(), 10),
+						left: parseInt(el.css("left"), 10), top: parseInt(el.css("top"), 10)
+					});
+				});
+			};
+
+		if (typeof(o.alsoResize) === "object" && !o.alsoResize.parentNode) {
+			if (o.alsoResize.length) { o.alsoResize = o.alsoResize[0]; _store(o.alsoResize); }
+			else { $.each(o.alsoResize, function (exp) { _store(exp); }); }
+		}else{
+			_store(o.alsoResize);
+		}
+	},
+
+	resize: function (event, ui) {
+		var that = $(this).data("ui-resizable"),
+			o = that.options,
+			os = that.originalSize,
+			op = that.originalPosition,
+			delta = {
+				height: (that.size.height - os.height) || 0, width: (that.size.width - os.width) || 0,
+				top: (that.position.top - op.top) || 0, left: (that.position.left - op.left) || 0
+			},
+
+			_alsoResize = function (exp, c) {
+				$(exp).each(function() {
+					var el = $(this), start = $(this).data("ui-resizable-alsoresize"), style = {},
+						css = c && c.length ? c : el.parents(ui.originalElement[0]).length ? ["width", "height"] : ["width", "height", "top", "left"];
+
+					$.each(css, function (i, prop) {
+						var sum = (start[prop]||0) + (delta[prop]||0);
+						if (sum && sum >= 0) {
+							style[prop] = sum || null;
+						}
+					});
+
+					el.css(style);
+				});
+			};
+
+		if (typeof(o.alsoResize) === "object" && !o.alsoResize.nodeType) {
+			$.each(o.alsoResize, function (exp, c) { _alsoResize(exp, c); });
+		}else{
+			_alsoResize(o.alsoResize);
+		}
+	},
+
+	stop: function () {
+		$(this).removeData("resizable-alsoresize");
+	}
+});
+
+$.ui.plugin.add("resizable", "ghost", {
+
+	start: function() {
+
+		var that = $(this).data("ui-resizable"), o = that.options, cs = that.size;
+
+		that.ghost = that.originalElement.clone();
+		that.ghost
+			.css({ opacity: 0.25, display: "block", position: "relative", height: cs.height, width: cs.width, margin: 0, left: 0, top: 0 })
+			.addClass("ui-resizable-ghost")
+			.addClass(typeof o.ghost === "string" ? o.ghost : "");
+
+		that.ghost.appendTo(that.helper);
+
+	},
+
+	resize: function(){
+		var that = $(this).data("ui-resizable");
+		if (that.ghost) {
+			that.ghost.css({ position: "relative", height: that.size.height, width: that.size.width });
+		}
+	},
+
+	stop: function() {
+		var that = $(this).data("ui-resizable");
+		if (that.ghost && that.helper) {
+			that.helper.get(0).removeChild(that.ghost.get(0));
+		}
+	}
+
+});
+
+$.ui.plugin.add("resizable", "grid", {
+
+	resize: function() {
+		var that = $(this).data("ui-resizable"),
+			o = that.options,
+			cs = that.size,
+			os = that.originalSize,
+			op = that.originalPosition,
+			a = that.axis,
+			grid = typeof o.grid === "number" ? [o.grid, o.grid] : o.grid,
+			gridX = (grid[0]||1),
+			gridY = (grid[1]||1),
+			ox = Math.round((cs.width - os.width) / gridX) * gridX,
+			oy = Math.round((cs.height - os.height) / gridY) * gridY,
+			newWidth = os.width + ox,
+			newHeight = os.height + oy,
+			isMaxWidth = o.maxWidth && (o.maxWidth < newWidth),
+			isMaxHeight = o.maxHeight && (o.maxHeight < newHeight),
+			isMinWidth = o.minWidth && (o.minWidth > newWidth),
+			isMinHeight = o.minHeight && (o.minHeight > newHeight);
+
+		o.grid = grid;
+
+		if (isMinWidth) {
+			newWidth = newWidth + gridX;
+		}
+		if (isMinHeight) {
+			newHeight = newHeight + gridY;
+		}
+		if (isMaxWidth) {
+			newWidth = newWidth - gridX;
+		}
+		if (isMaxHeight) {
+			newHeight = newHeight - gridY;
+		}
+
+		if (/^(se|s|e)$/.test(a)) {
+			that.size.width = newWidth;
+			that.size.height = newHeight;
+		} else if (/^(ne)$/.test(a)) {
+			that.size.width = newWidth;
+			that.size.height = newHeight;
+			that.position.top = op.top - oy;
+		} else if (/^(sw)$/.test(a)) {
+			that.size.width = newWidth;
+			that.size.height = newHeight;
+			that.position.left = op.left - ox;
+		} else {
+			if ( newHeight - gridY > 0 ) {
+				that.size.height = newHeight;
+				that.position.top = op.top - oy;
+			} else {
+				that.size.height = gridY;
+				that.position.top = op.top + os.height - gridY;
+			}
+			if ( newWidth - gridX > 0 ) {
+				that.size.width = newWidth;
+				that.position.left = op.left - ox;
+			} else {
+				that.size.width = gridX;
+				that.position.left = op.left + os.width - gridX;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+});
+
+})(jQuery);
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+$.widget("ui.selectable", $.ui.mouse, {
+	version: "1.10.4",
+	options: {
+		appendTo: "body",
+		autoRefresh: true,
+		distance: 0,
+		filter: "*",
+		tolerance: "touch",
+
+		// callbacks
+		selected: null,
+		selecting: null,
+		start: null,
+		stop: null,
+		unselected: null,
+		unselecting: null
+	},
+	_create: function() {
+		var selectees,
+			that = this;
+
+		this.element.addClass("ui-selectable");
+
+		this.dragged = false;
+
+		// cache selectee children based on filter
+		this.refresh = function() {
+			selectees = $(that.options.filter, that.element[0]);
+			selectees.addClass("ui-selectee");
+			selectees.each(function() {
+				var $this = $(this),
+					pos = $this.offset();
+				$.data(this, "selectable-item", {
+					element: this,
+					$element: $this,
+					left: pos.left,
+					top: pos.top,
+					right: pos.left + $this.outerWidth(),
+					bottom: pos.top + $this.outerHeight(),
+					startselected: false,
+					selected: $this.hasClass("ui-selected"),
+					selecting: $this.hasClass("ui-selecting"),
+					unselecting: $this.hasClass("ui-unselecting")
+				});
+			});
+		};
+		this.refresh();
+
+		this.selectees = selectees.addClass("ui-selectee");
+
+		this._mouseInit();
+
+		this.helper = $("<div class='ui-selectable-helper'></div>");
+	},
+
+	_destroy: function() {
+		this.selectees
+			.removeClass("ui-selectee")
+			.removeData("selectable-item");
+		this.element
+			.removeClass("ui-selectable ui-selectable-disabled");
+		this._mouseDestroy();
+	},
+
+	_mouseStart: function(event) {
+		var that = this,
+			options = this.options;
+
+		this.opos = [event.pageX, event.pageY];
+
+		if (this.options.disabled) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		this.selectees = $(options.filter, this.element[0]);
+
+		this._trigger("start", event);
+
+		$(options.appendTo).append(this.helper);
+		// position helper (lasso)
+		this.helper.css({
+			"left": event.pageX,
+			"top": event.pageY,
+			"width": 0,
+			"height": 0
+		});
+
+		if (options.autoRefresh) {
+			this.refresh();
+		}
+
+		this.selectees.filter(".ui-selected").each(function() {
+			var selectee = $.data(this, "selectable-item");
+			selectee.startselected = true;
+			if (!event.metaKey && !event.ctrlKey) {
+				selectee.$element.removeClass("ui-selected");
+				selectee.selected = false;
+				selectee.$element.addClass("ui-unselecting");
+				selectee.unselecting = true;
+				// selectable UNSELECTING callback
+				that._trigger("unselecting", event, {
+					unselecting: selectee.element
+				});
+			}
+		});
+
+		$(event.target).parents().addBack().each(function() {
+			var doSelect,
+				selectee = $.data(this, "selectable-item");
+			if (selectee) {
+				doSelect = (!event.metaKey && !event.ctrlKey) || !selectee.$element.hasClass("ui-selected");
+				selectee.$element
+					.removeClass(doSelect ? "ui-unselecting" : "ui-selected")
+					.addClass(doSelect ? "ui-selecting" : "ui-unselecting");
+				selectee.unselecting = !doSelect;
+				selectee.selecting = doSelect;
+				selectee.selected = doSelect;
+				// selectable (UN)SELECTING callback
+				if (doSelect) {
+					that._trigger("selecting", event, {
+						selecting: selectee.element
+					});
+				} else {
+					that._trigger("unselecting", event, {
+						unselecting: selectee.element
+					});
+				}
+				return false;
+			}
+		});
+
+	},
+
+	_mouseDrag: function(event) {
+
+		this.dragged = true;
+
+		if (this.options.disabled) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		var tmp,
+			that = this,
+			options = this.options,
+			x1 = this.opos[0],
+			y1 = this.opos[1],
+			x2 = event.pageX,
+			y2 = event.pageY;
+
+		if (x1 > x2) { tmp = x2; x2 = x1; x1 = tmp; }
+		if (y1 > y2) { tmp = y2; y2 = y1; y1 = tmp; }
+		this.helper.css({left: x1, top: y1, width: x2-x1, height: y2-y1});
+
+		this.selectees.each(function() {
+			var selectee = $.data(this, "selectable-item"),
+				hit = false;
+
+			//prevent helper from being selected if appendTo: selectable
+			if (!selectee || selectee.element === that.element[0]) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			if (options.tolerance === "touch") {
+				hit = ( !(selectee.left > x2 || selectee.right < x1 || selectee.top > y2 || selectee.bottom < y1) );
+			} else if (options.tolerance === "fit") {
+				hit = (selectee.left > x1 && selectee.right < x2 && selectee.top > y1 && selectee.bottom < y2);
+			}
+
+			if (hit) {
+				// SELECT
+				if (selectee.selected) {
+					selectee.$element.removeClass("ui-selected");
+					selectee.selected = false;
+				}
+				if (selectee.unselecting) {
+					selectee.$element.removeClass("ui-unselecting");
+					selectee.unselecting = false;
+				}
+				if (!selectee.selecting) {
+					selectee.$element.addClass("ui-selecting");
+					selectee.selecting = true;
+					// selectable SELECTING callback
+					that._trigger("selecting", event, {
+						selecting: selectee.element
+					});
+				}
+			} else {
+				// UNSELECT
+				if (selectee.selecting) {
+					if ((event.metaKey || event.ctrlKey) && selectee.startselected) {
+						selectee.$element.removeClass("ui-selecting");
+						selectee.selecting = false;
+						selectee.$element.addClass("ui-selected");
+						selectee.selected = true;
+					} else {
+						selectee.$element.removeClass("ui-selecting");
+						selectee.selecting = false;
+						if (selectee.startselected) {
+							selectee.$element.addClass("ui-unselecting");
+							selectee.unselecting = true;
+						}
+						// selectable UNSELECTING callback
+						that._trigger("unselecting", event, {
+							unselecting: selectee.element
+						});
+					}
+				}
+				if (selectee.selected) {
+					if (!event.metaKey && !event.ctrlKey && !selectee.startselected) {
+						selectee.$element.removeClass("ui-selected");
+						selectee.selected = false;
+
+						selectee.$element.addClass("ui-unselecting");
+						selectee.unselecting = true;
+						// selectable UNSELECTING callback
+						that._trigger("unselecting", event, {
+							unselecting: selectee.element
+						});
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		});
+
+		return false;
+	},
+
+	_mouseStop: function(event) {
+		var that = this;
+
+		this.dragged = false;
+
+		$(".ui-unselecting", this.element[0]).each(function() {
+			var selectee = $.data(this, "selectable-item");
+			selectee.$element.removeClass("ui-unselecting");
+			selectee.unselecting = false;
+			selectee.startselected = false;
+			that._trigger("unselected", event, {
+				unselected: selectee.element
+			});
+		});
+		$(".ui-selecting", this.element[0]).each(function() {
+			var selectee = $.data(this, "selectable-item");
+			selectee.$element.removeClass("ui-selecting").addClass("ui-selected");
+			selectee.selecting = false;
+			selectee.selected = true;
+			selectee.startselected = true;
+			that._trigger("selected", event, {
+				selected: selectee.element
+			});
+		});
+		this._trigger("stop", event);
+
+		this.helper.remove();
+
+		return false;
+	}
+
+});
+
+})(jQuery);
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+function isOverAxis( x, reference, size ) {
+	return ( x > reference ) && ( x < ( reference + size ) );
+}
+
+function isFloating(item) {
+	return (/left|right/).test(item.css("float")) || (/inline|table-cell/).test(item.css("display"));
+}
+
+$.widget("ui.sortable", $.ui.mouse, {
+	version: "1.10.4",
+	widgetEventPrefix: "sort",
+	ready: false,
+	options: {
+		appendTo: "parent",
+		axis: false,
+		connectWith: false,
+		containment: false,
+		cursor: "auto",
+		cursorAt: false,
+		dropOnEmpty: true,
+		forcePlaceholderSize: false,
+		forceHelperSize: false,
+		grid: false,
+		handle: false,
+		helper: "original",
+		items: "> *",
+		opacity: false,
+		placeholder: false,
+		revert: false,
+		scroll: true,
+		scrollSensitivity: 20,
+		scrollSpeed: 20,
+		scope: "default",
+		tolerance: "intersect",
+		zIndex: 1000,
+
+		// callbacks
+		activate: null,
+		beforeStop: null,
+		change: null,
+		deactivate: null,
+		out: null,
+		over: null,
+		receive: null,
+		remove: null,
+		sort: null,
+		start: null,
+		stop: null,
+		update: null
+	},
+	_create: function() {
+
+		var o = this.options;
+		this.containerCache = {};
+		this.element.addClass("ui-sortable");
+
+		//Get the items
+		this.refresh();
+
+		//Let's determine if the items are being displayed horizontally
+		this.floating = this.items.length ? o.axis === "x" || isFloating(this.items[0].item) : false;
+
+		//Let's determine the parent's offset
+		this.offset = this.element.offset();
+
+		//Initialize mouse events for interaction
+		this._mouseInit();
+
+		//We're ready to go
+		this.ready = true;
+
+	},
+
+	_destroy: function() {
+		this.element
+			.removeClass("ui-sortable ui-sortable-disabled");
+		this._mouseDestroy();
+
+		for ( var i = this.items.length - 1; i >= 0; i-- ) {
+			this.items[i].item.removeData(this.widgetName + "-item");
+		}
+
+		return this;
+	},
+
+	_setOption: function(key, value){
+		if ( key === "disabled" ) {
+			this.options[ key ] = value;
+
+			this.widget().toggleClass( "ui-sortable-disabled", !!value );
+		} else {
+			// Don't call widget base _setOption for disable as it adds ui-state-disabled class
+			$.Widget.prototype._setOption.apply(this, arguments);
+		}
+	},
+
+	_mouseCapture: function(event, overrideHandle) {
+		var currentItem = null,
+			validHandle = false,
+			that = this;
+
+		if (this.reverting) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		if(this.options.disabled || this.options.type === "static") {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		//We have to refresh the items data once first
+		this._refreshItems(event);
+
+		//Find out if the clicked node (or one of its parents) is a actual item in this.items
+		$(event.target).parents().each(function() {
+			if($.data(this, that.widgetName + "-item") === that) {
+				currentItem = $(this);
+				return false;
+			}
+		});
+		if($.data(event.target, that.widgetName + "-item") === that) {
+			currentItem = $(event.target);
+		}
+
+		if(!currentItem) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		if(this.options.handle && !overrideHandle) {
+			$(this.options.handle, currentItem).find("*").addBack().each(function() {
+				if(this === event.target) {
+					validHandle = true;
+				}
+			});
+			if(!validHandle) {
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+
+		this.currentItem = currentItem;
+		this._removeCurrentsFromItems();
+		return true;
+
+	},
+
+	_mouseStart: function(event, overrideHandle, noActivation) {
+
+		var i, body,
+			o = this.options;
+
+		this.currentContainer = this;
+
+		//We only need to call refreshPositions, because the refreshItems call has been moved to mouseCapture
+		this.refreshPositions();
+
+		//Create and append the visible helper
+		this.helper = this._createHelper(event);
+
+		//Cache the helper size
+		this._cacheHelperProportions();
+
+		/*
+		 * - Position generation -
+		 * This block generates everything position related - it's the core of draggables.
+		 */
+
+		//Cache the margins of the original element
+		this._cacheMargins();
+
+		//Get the next scrolling parent
+		this.scrollParent = this.helper.scrollParent();
+
+		//The element's absolute position on the page minus margins
+		this.offset = this.currentItem.offset();
+		this.offset = {
+			top: this.offset.top - this.margins.top,
+			left: this.offset.left - this.margins.left
+		};
+
+		$.extend(this.offset, {
+			click: { //Where the click happened, relative to the element
+				left: event.pageX - this.offset.left,
+				top: event.pageY - this.offset.top
+			},
+			parent: this._getParentOffset(),
+			relative: this._getRelativeOffset() //This is a relative to absolute position minus the actual position calculation - only used for relative positioned helper
+		});
+
+		// Only after we got the offset, we can change the helper's position to absolute
+		// TODO: Still need to figure out a way to make relative sorting possible
+		this.helper.css("position", "absolute");
+		this.cssPosition = this.helper.css("position");
+
+		//Generate the original position
+		this.originalPosition = this._generatePosition(event);
+		this.originalPageX = event.pageX;
+		this.originalPageY = event.pageY;
+
+		//Adjust the mouse offset relative to the helper if "cursorAt" is supplied
+		(o.cursorAt && this._adjustOffsetFromHelper(o.cursorAt));
+
+		//Cache the former DOM position
+		this.domPosition = { prev: this.currentItem.prev()[0], parent: this.currentItem.parent()[0] };
+
+		//If the helper is not the original, hide the original so it's not playing any role during the drag, won't cause anything bad this way
+		if(this.helper[0] !== this.currentItem[0]) {
+			this.currentItem.hide();
+		}
+
+		//Create the placeholder
+		this._createPlaceholder();
+
+		//Set a containment if given in the options
+		if(o.containment) {
+			this._setContainment();
+		}
+
+		if( o.cursor && o.cursor !== "auto" ) { // cursor option
+			body = this.document.find( "body" );
+
+			// support: IE
+			this.storedCursor = body.css( "cursor" );
+			body.css( "cursor", o.cursor );
+
+			this.storedStylesheet = $( "<style>*{ cursor: "+o.cursor+" !important; }</style>" ).appendTo( body );
+		}
+
+		if(o.opacity) { // opacity option
+			if (this.helper.css("opacity")) {
+				this._storedOpacity = this.helper.css("opacity");
+			}
+			this.helper.css("opacity", o.opacity);
+		}
+
+		if(o.zIndex) { // zIndex option
+			if (this.helper.css("zIndex")) {
+				this._storedZIndex = this.helper.css("zIndex");
+			}
+			this.helper.css("zIndex", o.zIndex);
+		}
+
+		//Prepare scrolling
+		if(this.scrollParent[0] !== document && this.scrollParent[0].tagName !== "HTML") {
+			this.overflowOffset = this.scrollParent.offset();
+		}
+
+		//Call callbacks
+		this._trigger("start", event, this._uiHash());
+
+		//Recache the helper size
+		if(!this._preserveHelperProportions) {
+			this._cacheHelperProportions();
+		}
+
+
+		//Post "activate" events to possible containers
+		if( !noActivation ) {
+			for ( i = this.containers.length - 1; i >= 0; i-- ) {
+				this.containers[ i ]._trigger( "activate", event, this._uiHash( this ) );
+			}
+		}
+
+		//Prepare possible droppables
+		if($.ui.ddmanager) {
+			$.ui.ddmanager.current = this;
+		}
+
+		if ($.ui.ddmanager && !o.dropBehaviour) {
+			$.ui.ddmanager.prepareOffsets(this, event);
+		}
+
+		this.dragging = true;
+
+		this.helper.addClass("ui-sortable-helper");
+		this._mouseDrag(event); //Execute the drag once - this causes the helper not to be visible before getting its correct position
+		return true;
+
+	},
+
+	_mouseDrag: function(event) {
+		var i, item, itemElement, intersection,
+			o = this.options,
+			scrolled = false;
+
+		//Compute the helpers position
+		this.position = this._generatePosition(event);
+		this.positionAbs = this._convertPositionTo("absolute");
+
+		if (!this.lastPositionAbs) {
+			this.lastPositionAbs = this.positionAbs;
+		}
+
+		//Do scrolling
+		if(this.options.scroll) {
+			if(this.scrollParent[0] !== document && this.scrollParent[0].tagName !== "HTML") {
+
+				if((this.overflowOffset.top + this.scrollParent[0].offsetHeight) - event.pageY < o.scrollSensitivity) {
+					this.scrollParent[0].scrollTop = scrolled = this.scrollParent[0].scrollTop + o.scrollSpeed;
+				} else if(event.pageY - this.overflowOffset.top < o.scrollSensitivity) {
+					this.scrollParent[0].scrollTop = scrolled = this.scrollParent[0].scrollTop - o.scrollSpeed;
+				}
+
+				if((this.overflowOffset.left + this.scrollParent[0].offsetWidth) - event.pageX < o.scrollSensitivity) {
+					this.scrollParent[0].scrollLeft = scrolled = this.scrollParent[0].scrollLeft + o.scrollSpeed;
+				} else if(event.pageX - this.overflowOffset.left < o.scrollSensitivity) {
+					this.scrollParent[0].scrollLeft = scrolled = this.scrollParent[0].scrollLeft - o.scrollSpeed;
+				}
+
+			} else {
+
+				if(event.pageY - $(document).scrollTop() < o.scrollSensitivity) {
+					scrolled = $(document).scrollTop($(document).scrollTop() - o.scrollSpeed);
+				} else if($(window).height() - (event.pageY - $(document).scrollTop()) < o.scrollSensitivity) {
+					scrolled = $(document).scrollTop($(document).scrollTop() + o.scrollSpeed);
+				}
+
+				if(event.pageX - $(document).scrollLeft() < o.scrollSensitivity) {
+					scrolled = $(document).scrollLeft($(document).scrollLeft() - o.scrollSpeed);
+				} else if($(window).width() - (event.pageX - $(document).scrollLeft()) < o.scrollSensitivity) {
+					scrolled = $(document).scrollLeft($(document).scrollLeft() + o.scrollSpeed);
+				}
+
+			}
+
+			if(scrolled !== false && $.ui.ddmanager && !o.dropBehaviour) {
+				$.ui.ddmanager.prepareOffsets(this, event);
+			}
+		}
+
+		//Regenerate the absolute position used for position checks
+		this.positionAbs = this._convertPositionTo("absolute");
+
+		//Set the helper position
+		if(!this.options.axis || this.options.axis !== "y") {
+			this.helper[0].style.left = this.position.left+"px";
+		}
+		if(!this.options.axis || this.options.axis !== "x") {
+			this.helper[0].style.top = this.position.top+"px";
+		}
+
+		//Rearrange
+		for (i = this.items.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+
+			//Cache variables and intersection, continue if no intersection
+			item = this.items[i];
+			itemElement = item.item[0];
+			intersection = this._intersectsWithPointer(item);
+			if (!intersection) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			// Only put the placeholder inside the current Container, skip all
+			// items from other containers. This works because when moving
+			// an item from one container to another the
+			// currentContainer is switched before the placeholder is moved.
+			//
+			// Without this, moving items in "sub-sortables" can cause
+			// the placeholder to jitter beetween the outer and inner container.
+			if (item.instance !== this.currentContainer) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			// cannot intersect with itself
+			// no useless actions that have been done before
+			// no action if the item moved is the parent of the item checked
+			if (itemElement !== this.currentItem[0] &&
+				this.placeholder[intersection === 1 ? "next" : "prev"]()[0] !== itemElement &&
+				!$.contains(this.placeholder[0], itemElement) &&
+				(this.options.type === "semi-dynamic" ? !$.contains(this.element[0], itemElement) : true)
+			) {
+
+				this.direction = intersection === 1 ? "down" : "up";
+
+				if (this.options.tolerance === "pointer" || this._intersectsWithSides(item)) {
+					this._rearrange(event, item);
+				} else {
+					break;
+				}
+
+				this._trigger("change", event, this._uiHash());
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		//Post events to containers
+		this._contactContainers(event);
+
+		//Interconnect with droppables
+		if($.ui.ddmanager) {
+			$.ui.ddmanager.drag(this, event);
+		}
+
+		//Call callbacks
+		this._trigger("sort", event, this._uiHash());
+
+		this.lastPositionAbs = this.positionAbs;
+		return false;
+
+	},
+
+	_mouseStop: function(event, noPropagation) {
+
+		if(!event) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		//If we are using droppables, inform the manager about the drop
+		if ($.ui.ddmanager && !this.options.dropBehaviour) {
+			$.ui.ddmanager.drop(this, event);
+		}
+
+		if(this.options.revert) {
+			var that = this,
+				cur = this.placeholder.offset(),
+				axis = this.options.axis,
+				animation = {};
+
+			if ( !axis || axis === "x" ) {
+				animation.left = cur.left - this.offset.parent.left - this.margins.left + (this.offsetParent[0] === document.body ? 0 : this.offsetParent[0].scrollLeft);
+			}
+			if ( !axis || axis === "y" ) {
+				animation.top = cur.top - this.offset.parent.top - this.margins.top + (this.offsetParent[0] === document.body ? 0 : this.offsetParent[0].scrollTop);
+			}
+			this.reverting = true;
+			$(this.helper).animate( animation, parseInt(this.options.revert, 10) || 500, function() {
+				that._clear(event);
+			});
+		} else {
+			this._clear(event, noPropagation);
+		}
+
+		return false;
+
+	},
+
+	cancel: function() {
+
+		if(this.dragging) {
+
+			this._mouseUp({ target: null });
+
+			if(this.options.helper === "original") {
+				this.currentItem.css(this._storedCSS).removeClass("ui-sortable-helper");
+			} else {
+				this.currentItem.show();
+			}
+
+			//Post deactivating events to containers
+			for (var i = this.containers.length - 1; i >= 0; i--){
+				this.containers[i]._trigger("deactivate", null, this._uiHash(this));
+				if(this.containers[i].containerCache.over) {
+					this.containers[i]._trigger("out", null, this._uiHash(this));
+					this.containers[i].containerCache.over = 0;
+				}
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		if (this.placeholder) {
+			//$(this.placeholder[0]).remove(); would have been the jQuery way - unfortunately, it unbinds ALL events from the original node!
+			if(this.placeholder[0].parentNode) {
+				this.placeholder[0].parentNode.removeChild(this.placeholder[0]);
+			}
+			if(this.options.helper !== "original" && this.helper && this.helper[0].parentNode) {
+				this.helper.remove();
+			}
+
+			$.extend(this, {
+				helper: null,
+				dragging: false,
+				reverting: false,
+				_noFinalSort: null
+			});
+
+			if(this.domPosition.prev) {
+				$(this.domPosition.prev).after(this.currentItem);
+			} else {
+				$(this.domPosition.parent).prepend(this.currentItem);
+			}
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	serialize: function(o) {
+
+		var items = this._getItemsAsjQuery(o && o.connected),
+			str = [];
+		o = o || {};
+
+		$(items).each(function() {
+			var res = ($(o.item || this).attr(o.attribute || "id") || "").match(o.expression || (/(.+)[\-=_](.+)/));
+			if (res) {
+				str.push((o.key || res[1]+"[]")+"="+(o.key && o.expression ? res[1] : res[2]));
+			}
+		});
+
+		if(!str.length && o.key) {
+			str.push(o.key + "=");
+		}
+
+		return str.join("&");
+
+	},
+
+	toArray: function(o) {
+
+		var items = this._getItemsAsjQuery(o && o.connected),
+			ret = [];
+
+		o = o || {};
+
+		items.each(function() { ret.push($(o.item || this).attr(o.attribute || "id") || ""); });
+		return ret;
+
+	},
+
+	/* Be careful with the following core functions */
+	_intersectsWith: function(item) {
+
+		var x1 = this.positionAbs.left,
+			x2 = x1 + this.helperProportions.width,
+			y1 = this.positionAbs.top,
+			y2 = y1 + this.helperProportions.height,
+			l = item.left,
+			r = l + item.width,
+			t = item.top,
+			b = t + item.height,
+			dyClick = this.offset.click.top,
+			dxClick = this.offset.click.left,
+			isOverElementHeight = ( this.options.axis === "x" ) || ( ( y1 + dyClick ) > t && ( y1 + dyClick ) < b ),
+			isOverElementWidth = ( this.options.axis === "y" ) || ( ( x1 + dxClick ) > l && ( x1 + dxClick ) < r ),
+			isOverElement = isOverElementHeight && isOverElementWidth;
+
+		if ( this.options.tolerance === "pointer" ||
+			this.options.forcePointerForContainers ||
+			(this.options.tolerance !== "pointer" && this.helperProportions[this.floating ? "width" : "height"] > item[this.floating ? "width" : "height"])
+		) {
+			return isOverElement;
+		} else {
+
+			return (l < x1 + (this.helperProportions.width / 2) && // Right Half
+				x2 - (this.helperProportions.width / 2) < r && // Left Half
+				t < y1 + (this.helperProportions.height / 2) && // Bottom Half
+				y2 - (this.helperProportions.height / 2) < b ); // Top Half
+
+		}
+	},
+
+	_intersectsWithPointer: function(item) {
+
+		var isOverElementHeight = (this.options.axis === "x") || isOverAxis(this.positionAbs.top + this.offset.click.top, item.top, item.height),
+			isOverElementWidth = (this.options.axis === "y") || isOverAxis(this.positionAbs.left + this.offset.click.left, item.left, item.width),
+			isOverElement = isOverElementHeight && isOverElementWidth,
+			verticalDirection = this._getDragVerticalDirection(),
+			horizontalDirection = this._getDragHorizontalDirection();
+
+		if (!isOverElement) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		return this.floating ?
+			( ((horizontalDirection && horizontalDirection === "right") || verticalDirection === "down") ? 2 : 1 )
+			: ( verticalDirection && (verticalDirection === "down" ? 2 : 1) );
+
+	},
+
+	_intersectsWithSides: function(item) {
+
+		var isOverBottomHalf = isOverAxis(this.positionAbs.top + this.offset.click.top, item.top + (item.height/2), item.height),
+			isOverRightHalf = isOverAxis(this.positionAbs.left + this.offset.click.left, item.left + (item.width/2), item.width),
+			verticalDirection = this._getDragVerticalDirection(),
+			horizontalDirection = this._getDragHorizontalDirection();
+
+		if (this.floating && horizontalDirection) {
+			return ((horizontalDirection === "right" && isOverRightHalf) || (horizontalDirection === "left" && !isOverRightHalf));
+		} else {
+			return verticalDirection && ((verticalDirection === "down" && isOverBottomHalf) || (verticalDirection === "up" && !isOverBottomHalf));
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	_getDragVerticalDirection: function() {
+		var delta = this.positionAbs.top - this.lastPositionAbs.top;
+		return delta !== 0 && (delta > 0 ? "down" : "up");
+	},
+
+	_getDragHorizontalDirection: function() {
+		var delta = this.positionAbs.left - this.lastPositionAbs.left;
+		return delta !== 0 && (delta > 0 ? "right" : "left");
+	},
+
+	refresh: function(event) {
+		this._refreshItems(event);
+		this.refreshPositions();
+		return this;
+	},
+
+	_connectWith: function() {
+		var options = this.options;
+		return options.connectWith.constructor === String ? [options.connectWith] : options.connectWith;
+	},
+
+	_getItemsAsjQuery: function(connected) {
+
+		var i, j, cur, inst,
+			items = [],
+			queries = [],
+			connectWith = this._connectWith();
+
+		if(connectWith && connected) {
+			for (i = connectWith.length - 1; i >= 0; i--){
+				cur = $(connectWith[i]);
+				for ( j = cur.length - 1; j >= 0; j--){
+					inst = $.data(cur[j], this.widgetFullName);
+					if(inst && inst !== this && !inst.options.disabled) {
+						queries.push([$.isFunction(inst.options.items) ? inst.options.items.call(inst.element) : $(inst.options.items, inst.element).not(".ui-sortable-helper").not(".ui-sortable-placeholder"), inst]);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		queries.push([$.isFunction(this.options.items) ? this.options.items.call(this.element, null, { options: this.options, item: this.currentItem }) : $(this.options.items, this.element).not(".ui-sortable-helper").not(".ui-sortable-placeholder"), this]);
+
+		function addItems() {
+			items.push( this );
+		}
+		for (i = queries.length - 1; i >= 0; i--){
+			queries[i][0].each( addItems );
+		}
+
+		return $(items);
+
+	},
+
+	_removeCurrentsFromItems: function() {
+
+		var list = this.currentItem.find(":data(" + this.widgetName + "-item)");
+
+		this.items = $.grep(this.items, function (item) {
+			for (var j=0; j < list.length; j++) {
+				if(list[j] === item.item[0]) {
+					return false;
+				}
+			}
+			return true;
+		});
+
+	},
+
+	_refreshItems: function(event) {
+
+		this.items = [];
+		this.containers = [this];
+
+		var i, j, cur, inst, targetData, _queries, item, queriesLength,
+			items = this.items,
+			queries = [[$.isFunction(this.options.items) ? this.options.items.call(this.element[0], event, { item: this.currentItem }) : $(this.options.items, this.element), this]],
+			connectWith = this._connectWith();
+
+		if(connectWith && this.ready) { //Shouldn't be run the first time through due to massive slow-down
+			for (i = connectWith.length - 1; i >= 0; i--){
+				cur = $(connectWith[i]);
+				for (j = cur.length - 1; j >= 0; j--){
+					inst = $.data(cur[j], this.widgetFullName);
+					if(inst && inst !== this && !inst.options.disabled) {
+						queries.push([$.isFunction(inst.options.items) ? inst.options.items.call(inst.element[0], event, { item: this.currentItem }) : $(inst.options.items, inst.element), inst]);
+						this.containers.push(inst);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		for (i = queries.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+			targetData = queries[i][1];
+			_queries = queries[i][0];
+
+			for (j=0, queriesLength = _queries.length; j < queriesLength; j++) {
+				item = $(_queries[j]);
+
+				item.data(this.widgetName + "-item", targetData); // Data for target checking (mouse manager)
+
+				items.push({
+					item: item,
+					instance: targetData,
+					width: 0, height: 0,
+					left: 0, top: 0
+				});
+			}
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	refreshPositions: function(fast) {
+
+		//This has to be redone because due to the item being moved out/into the offsetParent, the offsetParent's position will change
+		if(this.offsetParent && this.helper) {
+			this.offset.parent = this._getParentOffset();
+		}
+
+		var i, item, t, p;
+
+		for (i = this.items.length - 1; i >= 0; i--){
+			item = this.items[i];
+
+			//We ignore calculating positions of all connected containers when we're not over them
+			if(item.instance !== this.currentContainer && this.currentContainer && item.item[0] !== this.currentItem[0]) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			t = this.options.toleranceElement ? $(this.options.toleranceElement, item.item) : item.item;
+
+			if (!fast) {
+				item.width = t.outerWidth();
+				item.height = t.outerHeight();
+			}
+
+			p = t.offset();
+			item.left = p.left;
+			item.top = p.top;
+		}
+
+		if(this.options.custom && this.options.custom.refreshContainers) {
+			this.options.custom.refreshContainers.call(this);
+		} else {
+			for (i = this.containers.length - 1; i >= 0; i--){
+				p = this.containers[i].element.offset();
+				this.containers[i].containerCache.left = p.left;
+				this.containers[i].containerCache.top = p.top;
+				this.containers[i].containerCache.width	= this.containers[i].element.outerWidth();
+				this.containers[i].containerCache.height = this.containers[i].element.outerHeight();
+			}
+		}
+
+		return this;
+	},
+
+	_createPlaceholder: function(that) {
+		that = that || this;
+		var className,
+			o = that.options;
+
+		if(!o.placeholder || o.placeholder.constructor === String) {
+			className = o.placeholder;
+			o.placeholder = {
+				element: function() {
+
+					var nodeName = that.currentItem[0].nodeName.toLowerCase(),
+						element = $( "<" + nodeName + ">", that.document[0] )
+							.addClass(className || that.currentItem[0].className+" ui-sortable-placeholder")
+							.removeClass("ui-sortable-helper");
+
+					if ( nodeName === "tr" ) {
+						that.currentItem.children().each(function() {
+							$( "<td>&#160;</td>", that.document[0] )
+								.attr( "colspan", $( this ).attr( "colspan" ) || 1 )
+								.appendTo( element );
+						});
+					} else if ( nodeName === "img" ) {
+						element.attr( "src", that.currentItem.attr( "src" ) );
+					}
+
+					if ( !className ) {
+						element.css( "visibility", "hidden" );
+					}
+
+					return element;
+				},
+				update: function(container, p) {
+
+					// 1. If a className is set as 'placeholder option, we don't force sizes - the class is responsible for that
+					// 2. The option 'forcePlaceholderSize can be enabled to force it even if a class name is specified
+					if(className && !o.forcePlaceholderSize) {
+						return;
+					}
+
+					//If the element doesn't have a actual height by itself (without styles coming from a stylesheet), it receives the inline height from the dragged item
+					if(!p.height()) { p.height(that.currentItem.innerHeight() - parseInt(that.currentItem.css("paddingTop")||0, 10) - parseInt(that.currentItem.css("paddingBottom")||0, 10)); }
+					if(!p.width()) { p.width(that.currentItem.innerWidth() - parseInt(that.currentItem.css("paddingLeft")||0, 10) - parseInt(that.currentItem.css("paddingRight")||0, 10)); }
+				}
+			};
+		}
+
+		//Create the placeholder
+		that.placeholder = $(o.placeholder.element.call(that.element, that.currentItem));
+
+		//Append it after the actual current item
+		that.currentItem.after(that.placeholder);
+
+		//Update the size of the placeholder (TODO: Logic to fuzzy, see line 316/317)
+		o.placeholder.update(that, that.placeholder);
+
+	},
+
+	_contactContainers: function(event) {
+		var i, j, dist, itemWithLeastDistance, posProperty, sizeProperty, base, cur, nearBottom, floating,
+			innermostContainer = null,
+			innermostIndex = null;
+
+		// get innermost container that intersects with item
+		for (i = this.containers.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+
+			// never consider a container that's located within the item itself
+			if($.contains(this.currentItem[0], this.containers[i].element[0])) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if(this._intersectsWith(this.containers[i].containerCache)) {
+
+				// if we've already found a container and it's more "inner" than this, then continue
+				if(innermostContainer && $.contains(this.containers[i].element[0], innermostContainer.element[0])) {
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				innermostContainer = this.containers[i];
+				innermostIndex = i;
+
+			} else {
+				// container doesn't intersect. trigger "out" event if necessary
+				if(this.containers[i].containerCache.over) {
+					this.containers[i]._trigger("out", event, this._uiHash(this));
+					this.containers[i].containerCache.over = 0;
+				}
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		// if no intersecting containers found, return
+		if(!innermostContainer) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// move the item into the container if it's not there already
+		if(this.containers.length === 1) {
+			if (!this.containers[innermostIndex].containerCache.over) {
+				this.containers[innermostIndex]._trigger("over", event, this._uiHash(this));
+				this.containers[innermostIndex].containerCache.over = 1;
+			}
+		} else {
+
+			//When entering a new container, we will find the item with the least distance and append our item near it
+			dist = 10000;
+			itemWithLeastDistance = null;
+			floating = innermostContainer.floating || isFloating(this.currentItem);
+			posProperty = floating ? "left" : "top";
+			sizeProperty = floating ? "width" : "height";
+			base = this.positionAbs[posProperty] + this.offset.click[posProperty];
+			for (j = this.items.length - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
+				if(!$.contains(this.containers[innermostIndex].element[0], this.items[j].item[0])) {
+					continue;
+				}
+				if(this.items[j].item[0] === this.currentItem[0]) {
+					continue;
+				}
+				if (floating && !isOverAxis(this.positionAbs.top + this.offset.click.top, this.items[j].top, this.items[j].height)) {
+					continue;
+				}
+				cur = this.items[j].item.offset()[posProperty];
+				nearBottom = false;
+				if(Math.abs(cur - base) > Math.abs(cur + this.items[j][sizeProperty] - base)){
+					nearBottom = true;
+					cur += this.items[j][sizeProperty];
+				}
+
+				if(Math.abs(cur - base) < dist) {
+					dist = Math.abs(cur - base); itemWithLeastDistance = this.items[j];
+					this.direction = nearBottom ? "up": "down";
+				}
+			}
+
+			//Check if dropOnEmpty is enabled
+			if(!itemWithLeastDistance && !this.options.dropOnEmpty) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			if(this.currentContainer === this.containers[innermostIndex]) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			itemWithLeastDistance ? this._rearrange(event, itemWithLeastDistance, null, true) : this._rearrange(event, null, this.containers[innermostIndex].element, true);
+			this._trigger("change", event, this._uiHash());
+			this.containers[innermostIndex]._trigger("change", event, this._uiHash(this));
+			this.currentContainer = this.containers[innermostIndex];
+
+			//Update the placeholder
+			this.options.placeholder.update(this.currentContainer, this.placeholder);
+
+			this.containers[innermostIndex]._trigger("over", event, this._uiHash(this));
+			this.containers[innermostIndex].containerCache.over = 1;
+		}
+
+
+	},
+
+	_createHelper: function(event) {
+
+		var o = this.options,
+			helper = $.isFunction(o.helper) ? $(o.helper.apply(this.element[0], [event, this.currentItem])) : (o.helper === "clone" ? this.currentItem.clone() : this.currentItem);
+
+		//Add the helper to the DOM if that didn't happen already
+		if(!helper.parents("body").length) {
+			$(o.appendTo !== "parent" ? o.appendTo : this.currentItem[0].parentNode)[0].appendChild(helper[0]);
+		}
+
+		if(helper[0] === this.currentItem[0]) {
+			this._storedCSS = { width: this.currentItem[0].style.width, height: this.currentItem[0].style.height, position: this.currentItem.css("position"), top: this.currentItem.css("top"), left: this.currentItem.css("left") };
+		}
+
+		if(!helper[0].style.width || o.forceHelperSize) {
+			helper.width(this.currentItem.width());
+		}
+		if(!helper[0].style.height || o.forceHelperSize) {
+			helper.height(this.currentItem.height());
+		}
+
+		return helper;
+
+	},
+
+	_adjustOffsetFromHelper: function(obj) {
+		if (typeof obj === "string") {
+			obj = obj.split(" ");
+		}
+		if ($.isArray(obj)) {
+			obj = {left: +obj[0], top: +obj[1] || 0};
+		}
+		if ("left" in obj) {
+			this.offset.click.left = obj.left + this.margins.left;
+		}
+		if ("right" in obj) {
+			this.offset.click.left = this.helperProportions.width - obj.right + this.margins.left;
+		}
+		if ("top" in obj) {
+			this.offset.click.top = obj.top + this.margins.top;
+		}
+		if ("bottom" in obj) {
+			this.offset.click.top = this.helperProportions.height - obj.bottom + this.margins.top;
+		}
+	},
+
+	_getParentOffset: function() {
+
+
+		//Get the offsetParent and cache its position
+		this.offsetParent = this.helper.offsetParent();
+		var po = this.offsetParent.offset();
+
+		// This is a special case where we need to modify a offset calculated on start, since the following happened:
+		// 1. The position of the helper is absolute, so it's position is calculated based on the next positioned parent
+		// 2. The actual offset parent is a child of the scroll parent, and the scroll parent isn't the document, which means that
+		//    the scroll is included in the initial calculation of the offset of the parent, and never recalculated upon drag
+		if(this.cssPosition === "absolute" && this.scrollParent[0] !== document && $.contains(this.scrollParent[0], this.offsetParent[0])) {
+			po.left += this.scrollParent.scrollLeft();
+			po.top += this.scrollParent.scrollTop();
+		}
+
+		// This needs to be actually done for all browsers, since pageX/pageY includes this information
+		// with an ugly IE fix
+		if( this.offsetParent[0] === document.body || (this.offsetParent[0].tagName && this.offsetParent[0].tagName.toLowerCase() === "html" && $.ui.ie)) {
+			po = { top: 0, left: 0 };
+		}
+
+		return {
+			top: po.top + (parseInt(this.offsetParent.css("borderTopWidth"),10) || 0),
+			left: po.left + (parseInt(this.offsetParent.css("borderLeftWidth"),10) || 0)
+		};
+
+	},
+
+	_getRelativeOffset: function() {
+
+		if(this.cssPosition === "relative") {
+			var p = this.currentItem.position();
+			return {
+				top: p.top - (parseInt(this.helper.css("top"),10) || 0) + this.scrollParent.scrollTop(),
+				left: p.left - (parseInt(this.helper.css("left"),10) || 0) + this.scrollParent.scrollLeft()
+			};
+		} else {
+			return { top: 0, left: 0 };
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	_cacheMargins: function() {
+		this.margins = {
+			left: (parseInt(this.currentItem.css("marginLeft"),10) || 0),
+			top: (parseInt(this.currentItem.css("marginTop"),10) || 0)
+		};
+	},
+
+	_cacheHelperProportions: function() {
+		this.helperProportions = {
+			width: this.helper.outerWidth(),
+			height: this.helper.outerHeight()
+		};
+	},
+
+	_setContainment: function() {
+
+		var ce, co, over,
+			o = this.options;
+		if(o.containment === "parent") {
+			o.containment = this.helper[0].parentNode;
+		}
+		if(o.containment === "document" || o.containment === "window") {
+			this.containment = [
+				0 - this.offset.relative.left - this.offset.parent.left,
+				0 - this.offset.relative.top - this.offset.parent.top,
+				$(o.containment === "document" ? document : window).width() - this.helperProportions.width - this.margins.left,
+				($(o.containment === "document" ? document : window).height() || document.body.parentNode.scrollHeight) - this.helperProportions.height - this.margins.top
+			];
+		}
+
+		if(!(/^(document|window|parent)$/).test(o.containment)) {
+			ce = $(o.containment)[0];
+			co = $(o.containment).offset();
+			over = ($(ce).css("overflow") !== "hidden");
+
+			this.containment = [
+				co.left + (parseInt($(ce).css("borderLeftWidth"),10) || 0) + (parseInt($(ce).css("paddingLeft"),10) || 0) - this.margins.left,
+				co.top + (parseInt($(ce).css("borderTopWidth"),10) || 0) + (parseInt($(ce).css("paddingTop"),10) || 0) - this.margins.top,
+				co.left+(over ? Math.max(ce.scrollWidth,ce.offsetWidth) : ce.offsetWidth) - (parseInt($(ce).css("borderLeftWidth"),10) || 0) - (parseInt($(ce).css("paddingRight"),10) || 0) - this.helperProportions.width - this.margins.left,
+				co.top+(over ? Math.max(ce.scrollHeight,ce.offsetHeight) : ce.offsetHeight) - (parseInt($(ce).css("borderTopWidth"),10) || 0) - (parseInt($(ce).css("paddingBottom"),10) || 0) - this.helperProportions.height - this.margins.top
+			];
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	_convertPositionTo: function(d, pos) {
+
+		if(!pos) {
+			pos = this.position;
+		}
+		var mod = d === "absolute" ? 1 : -1,
+			scroll = this.cssPosition === "absolute" && !(this.scrollParent[0] !== document && $.contains(this.scrollParent[0], this.offsetParent[0])) ? this.offsetParent : this.scrollParent,
+			scrollIsRootNode = (/(html|body)/i).test(scroll[0].tagName);
+
+		return {
+			top: (
+				pos.top	+																// The absolute mouse position
+				this.offset.relative.top * mod +										// Only for relative positioned nodes: Relative offset from element to offset parent
+				this.offset.parent.top * mod -											// The offsetParent's offset without borders (offset + border)
+				( ( this.cssPosition === "fixed" ? -this.scrollParent.scrollTop() : ( scrollIsRootNode ? 0 : scroll.scrollTop() ) ) * mod)
+			),
+			left: (
+				pos.left +																// The absolute mouse position
+				this.offset.relative.left * mod +										// Only for relative positioned nodes: Relative offset from element to offset parent
+				this.offset.parent.left * mod	-										// The offsetParent's offset without borders (offset + border)
+				( ( this.cssPosition === "fixed" ? -this.scrollParent.scrollLeft() : scrollIsRootNode ? 0 : scroll.scrollLeft() ) * mod)
+			)
+		};
+
+	},
+
+	_generatePosition: function(event) {
+
+		var top, left,
+			o = this.options,
+			pageX = event.pageX,
+			pageY = event.pageY,
+			scroll = this.cssPosition === "absolute" && !(this.scrollParent[0] !== document && $.contains(this.scrollParent[0], this.offsetParent[0])) ? this.offsetParent : this.scrollParent, scrollIsRootNode = (/(html|body)/i).test(scroll[0].tagName);
+
+		// This is another very weird special case that only happens for relative elements:
+		// 1. If the css position is relative
+		// 2. and the scroll parent is the document or similar to the offset parent
+		// we have to refresh the relative offset during the scroll so there are no jumps
+		if(this.cssPosition === "relative" && !(this.scrollParent[0] !== document && this.scrollParent[0] !== this.offsetParent[0])) {
+			this.offset.relative = this._getRelativeOffset();
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * - Position constraining -
+		 * Constrain the position to a mix of grid, containment.
+		 */
+
+		if(this.originalPosition) { //If we are not dragging yet, we won't check for options
+
+			if(this.containment) {
+				if(event.pageX - this.offset.click.left < this.containment[0]) {
+					pageX = this.containment[0] + this.offset.click.left;
+				}
+				if(event.pageY - this.offset.click.top < this.containment[1]) {
+					pageY = this.containment[1] + this.offset.click.top;
+				}
+				if(event.pageX - this.offset.click.left > this.containment[2]) {
+					pageX = this.containment[2] + this.offset.click.left;
+				}
+				if(event.pageY - this.offset.click.top > this.containment[3]) {
+					pageY = this.containment[3] + this.offset.click.top;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if(o.grid) {
+				top = this.originalPageY + Math.round((pageY - this.originalPageY) / o.grid[1]) * o.grid[1];
+				pageY = this.containment ? ( (top - this.offset.click.top >= this.containment[1] && top - this.offset.click.top <= this.containment[3]) ? top : ((top - this.offset.click.top >= this.containment[1]) ? top - o.grid[1] : top + o.grid[1])) : top;
+
+				left = this.originalPageX + Math.round((pageX - this.originalPageX) / o.grid[0]) * o.grid[0];
+				pageX = this.containment ? ( (left - this.offset.click.left >= this.containment[0] && left - this.offset.click.left <= this.containment[2]) ? left : ((left - this.offset.click.left >= this.containment[0]) ? left - o.grid[0] : left + o.grid[0])) : left;
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		return {
+			top: (
+				pageY -																// The absolute mouse position
+				this.offset.click.top -													// Click offset (relative to the element)
+				this.offset.relative.top	-											// Only for relative positioned nodes: Relative offset from element to offset parent
+				this.offset.parent.top +												// The offsetParent's offset without borders (offset + border)
+				( ( this.cssPosition === "fixed" ? -this.scrollParent.scrollTop() : ( scrollIsRootNode ? 0 : scroll.scrollTop() ) ))
+			),
+			left: (
+				pageX -																// The absolute mouse position
+				this.offset.click.left -												// Click offset (relative to the element)
+				this.offset.relative.left	-											// Only for relative positioned nodes: Relative offset from element to offset parent
+				this.offset.parent.left +												// The offsetParent's offset without borders (offset + border)
+				( ( this.cssPosition === "fixed" ? -this.scrollParent.scrollLeft() : scrollIsRootNode ? 0 : scroll.scrollLeft() ))
+			)
+		};
+
+	},
+
+	_rearrange: function(event, i, a, hardRefresh) {
+
+		a ? a[0].appendChild(this.placeholder[0]) : i.item[0].parentNode.insertBefore(this.placeholder[0], (this.direction === "down" ? i.item[0] : i.item[0].nextSibling));
+
+		//Various things done here to improve the performance:
+		// 1. we create a setTimeout, that calls refreshPositions
+		// 2. on the instance, we have a counter variable, that get's higher after every append
+		// 3. on the local scope, we copy the counter variable, and check in the timeout, if it's still the same
+		// 4. this lets only the last addition to the timeout stack through
+		this.counter = this.counter ? ++this.counter : 1;
+		var counter = this.counter;
+
+		this._delay(function() {
+			if(counter === this.counter) {
+				this.refreshPositions(!hardRefresh); //Precompute after each DOM insertion, NOT on mousemove
+			}
+		});
+
+	},
+
+	_clear: function(event, noPropagation) {
+
+		this.reverting = false;
+		// We delay all events that have to be triggered to after the point where the placeholder has been removed and
+		// everything else normalized again
+		var i,
+			delayedTriggers = [];
+
+		// We first have to update the dom position of the actual currentItem
+		// Note: don't do it if the current item is already removed (by a user), or it gets reappended (see #4088)
+		if(!this._noFinalSort && this.currentItem.parent().length) {
+			this.placeholder.before(this.currentItem);
+		}
+		this._noFinalSort = null;
+
+		if(this.helper[0] === this.currentItem[0]) {
+			for(i in this._storedCSS) {
+				if(this._storedCSS[i] === "auto" || this._storedCSS[i] === "static") {
+					this._storedCSS[i] = "";
+				}
+			}
+			this.currentItem.css(this._storedCSS).removeClass("ui-sortable-helper");
+		} else {
+			this.currentItem.show();
+		}
+
+		if(this.fromOutside && !noPropagation) {
+			delayedTriggers.push(function(event) { this._trigger("receive", event, this._uiHash(this.fromOutside)); });
+		}
+		if((this.fromOutside || this.domPosition.prev !== this.currentItem.prev().not(".ui-sortable-helper")[0] || this.domPosition.parent !== this.currentItem.parent()[0]) && !noPropagation) {
+			delayedTriggers.push(function(event) { this._trigger("update", event, this._uiHash()); }); //Trigger update callback if the DOM position has changed
+		}
+
+		// Check if the items Container has Changed and trigger appropriate
+		// events.
+		if (this !== this.currentContainer) {
+			if(!noPropagation) {
+				delayedTriggers.push(function(event) { this._trigger("remove", event, this._uiHash()); });
+				delayedTriggers.push((function(c) { return function(event) { c._trigger("receive", event, this._uiHash(this)); };  }).call(this, this.currentContainer));
+				delayedTriggers.push((function(c) { return function(event) { c._trigger("update", event, this._uiHash(this));  }; }).call(this, this.currentContainer));
+			}
+		}
+
+
+		//Post events to containers
+		function delayEvent( type, instance, container ) {
+			return function( event ) {
+				container._trigger( type, event, instance._uiHash( instance ) );
+			};
+		}
+		for (i = this.containers.length - 1; i >= 0; i--){
+			if (!noPropagation) {
+				delayedTriggers.push( delayEvent( "deactivate", this, this.containers[ i ] ) );
+			}
+			if(this.containers[i].containerCache.over) {
+				delayedTriggers.push( delayEvent( "out", this, this.containers[ i ] ) );
+				this.containers[i].containerCache.over = 0;
+			}
+		}
+
+		//Do what was originally in plugins
+		if ( this.storedCursor ) {
+			this.document.find( "body" ).css( "cursor", this.storedCursor );
+			this.storedStylesheet.remove();
+		}
+		if(this._storedOpacity) {
+			this.helper.css("opacity", this._storedOpacity);
+		}
+		if(this._storedZIndex) {
+			this.helper.css("zIndex", this._storedZIndex === "auto" ? "" : this._storedZIndex);
+		}
+
+		this.dragging = false;
+		if(this.cancelHelperRemoval) {
+			if(!noPropagation) {
+				this._trigger("beforeStop", event, this._uiHash());
+				for (i=0; i < delayedTriggers.length; i++) {
+					delayedTriggers[i].call(this, event);
+				} //Trigger all delayed events
+				this._trigger("stop", event, this._uiHash());
+			}
+
+			this.fromOutside = false;
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		if(!noPropagation) {
+			this._trigger("beforeStop", event, this._uiHash());
+		}
+
+		//$(this.placeholder[0]).remove(); would have been the jQuery way - unfortunately, it unbinds ALL events from the original node!
+		this.placeholder[0].parentNode.removeChild(this.placeholder[0]);
+
+		if(this.helper[0] !== this.currentItem[0]) {
+			this.helper.remove();
+		}
+		this.helper = null;
+
+		if(!noPropagation) {
+			for (i=0; i < delayedTriggers.length; i++) {
+				delayedTriggers[i].call(this, event);
+			} //Trigger all delayed events
+			this._trigger("stop", event, this._uiHash());
+		}
+
+		this.fromOutside = false;
+		return true;
+
+	},
+
+	_trigger: function() {
+		if ($.Widget.prototype._trigger.apply(this, arguments) === false) {
+			this.cancel();
+		}
+	},
+
+	_uiHash: function(_inst) {
+		var inst = _inst || this;
+		return {
+			helper: inst.helper,
+			placeholder: inst.placeholder || $([]),
+			position: inst.position,
+			originalPosition: inst.originalPosition,
+			offset: inst.positionAbs,
+			item: inst.currentItem,
+			sender: _inst ? _inst.element : null
+		};
+	}
+
+});
+
+})(jQuery);
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+var uid = 0,
+	hideProps = {},
+	showProps = {};
+
+hideProps.height = hideProps.paddingTop = hideProps.paddingBottom =
+	hideProps.borderTopWidth = hideProps.borderBottomWidth = "hide";
+showProps.height = showProps.paddingTop = showProps.paddingBottom =
+	showProps.borderTopWidth = showProps.borderBottomWidth = "show";
+
+$.widget( "ui.accordion", {
+	version: "1.10.4",
+	options: {
+		active: 0,
+		animate: {},
+		collapsible: false,
+		event: "click",
+		header: "> li > :first-child,> :not(li):even",
+		heightStyle: "auto",
+		icons: {
+			activeHeader: "ui-icon-triangle-1-s",
+			header: "ui-icon-triangle-1-e"
+		},
+
+		// callbacks
+		activate: null,
+		beforeActivate: null
+	},
+
+	_create: function() {
+		var options = this.options;
+		this.prevShow = this.prevHide = $();
+		this.element.addClass( "ui-accordion ui-widget ui-helper-reset" )
+			// ARIA
+			.attr( "role", "tablist" );
+
+		// don't allow collapsible: false and active: false / null
+		if ( !options.collapsible && (options.active === false || options.active == null) ) {
+			options.active = 0;
+		}
+
+		this._processPanels();
+		// handle negative values
+		if ( options.active < 0 ) {
+			options.active += this.headers.length;
+		}
+		this._refresh();
+	},
+
+	_getCreateEventData: function() {
+		return {
+			header: this.active,
+			panel: !this.active.length ? $() : this.active.next(),
+			content: !this.active.length ? $() : this.active.next()
+		};
+	},
+
+	_createIcons: function() {
+		var icons = this.options.icons;
+		if ( icons ) {
+			$( "<span>" )
+				.addClass( "ui-accordion-header-icon ui-icon " + icons.header )
+				.prependTo( this.headers );
+			this.active.children( ".ui-accordion-header-icon" )
+				.removeClass( icons.header )
+				.addClass( icons.activeHeader );
+			this.headers.addClass( "ui-accordion-icons" );
+		}
+	},
+
+	_destroyIcons: function() {
+		this.headers
+			.removeClass( "ui-accordion-icons" )
+			.children( ".ui-accordion-header-icon" )
+				.remove();
+	},
+
+	_destroy: function() {
+		var contents;
+
+		// clean up main element
+		this.element
+			.removeClass( "ui-accordion ui-widget ui-helper-reset" )
+			.removeAttr( "role" );
+
+		// clean up headers
+		this.headers
+			.removeClass( "ui-accordion-header ui-accordion-header-active ui-helper-reset ui-state-default ui-corner-all ui-state-active ui-state-disabled ui-corner-top" )
+			.removeAttr( "role" )
+			.removeAttr( "aria-expanded" )
+			.removeAttr( "aria-selected" )
+			.removeAttr( "aria-controls" )
+			.removeAttr( "tabIndex" )
+			.each(function() {
+				if ( /^ui-accordion/.test( this.id ) ) {
+					this.removeAttribute( "id" );
+				}
+			});
+		this._destroyIcons();
+
+		// clean up content panels
+		contents = this.headers.next()
+			.css( "display", "" )
+			.removeAttr( "role" )
+			.removeAttr( "aria-hidden" )
+			.removeAttr( "aria-labelledby" )
+			.removeClass( "ui-helper-reset ui-widget-content ui-corner-bottom ui-accordion-content ui-accordion-content-active ui-state-disabled" )
+			.each(function() {
+				if ( /^ui-accordion/.test( this.id ) ) {
+					this.removeAttribute( "id" );
+				}
+			});
+		if ( this.options.heightStyle !== "content" ) {
+			contents.css( "height", "" );
+		}
+	},
+
+	_setOption: function( key, value ) {
+		if ( key === "active" ) {
+			// _activate() will handle invalid values and update this.options
+			this._activate( value );
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if ( key === "event" ) {
+			if ( this.options.event ) {
+				this._off( this.headers, this.options.event );
+			}
+			this._setupEvents( value );
+		}
+
+		this._super( key, value );
+
+		// setting collapsible: false while collapsed; open first panel
+		if ( key === "collapsible" && !value && this.options.active === false ) {
+			this._activate( 0 );
+		}
+
+		if ( key === "icons" ) {
+			this._destroyIcons();
+			if ( value ) {
+				this._createIcons();
+			}
+		}
+
+		// #5332 - opacity doesn't cascade to positioned elements in IE
+		// so we need to add the disabled class to the headers and panels
+		if ( key === "disabled" ) {
+			this.headers.add( this.headers.next() )
+				.toggleClass( "ui-state-disabled", !!value );
+		}
+	},
+
+	_keydown: function( event ) {
+		if ( event.altKey || event.ctrlKey ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		var keyCode = $.ui.keyCode,
+			length = this.headers.length,
+			currentIndex = this.headers.index( event.target ),
+			toFocus = false;
+
+		switch ( event.keyCode ) {
+			case keyCode.RIGHT:
+			case keyCode.DOWN:
+				toFocus = this.headers[ ( currentIndex + 1 ) % length ];
+				break;
+			case keyCode.LEFT:
+			case keyCode.UP:
+				toFocus = this.headers[ ( currentIndex - 1 + length ) % length ];
+				break;
+			case keyCode.SPACE:
+			case keyCode.ENTER:
+				this._eventHandler( event );
+				break;
+			case keyCode.HOME:
+				toFocus = this.headers[ 0 ];
+				break;
+			case keyCode.END:
+				toFocus = this.headers[ length - 1 ];
+				break;
+		}
+
+		if ( toFocus ) {
+			$( event.target ).attr( "tabIndex", -1 );
+			$( toFocus ).attr( "tabIndex", 0 );
+			toFocus.focus();
+			event.preventDefault();
+		}
+	},
+
+	_panelKeyDown : function( event ) {
+		if ( event.keyCode === $.ui.keyCode.UP && event.ctrlKey ) {
+			$( event.currentTarget ).prev().focus();
+		}
+	},
+
+	refresh: function() {
+		var options = this.options;
+		this._processPanels();
+
+		// was collapsed or no panel
+		if ( ( options.active === false && options.collapsible === true ) || !this.headers.length ) {
+			options.active = false;
+			this.active = $();
+		// active false only when collapsible is true
+		} else if ( options.active === false ) {
+			this._activate( 0 );
+		// was active, but active panel is gone
+		} else if ( this.active.length && !$.contains( this.element[ 0 ], this.active[ 0 ] ) ) {
+			// all remaining panel are disabled
+			if ( this.headers.length === this.headers.find(".ui-state-disabled").length ) {
+				options.active = false;
+				this.active = $();
+			// activate previous panel
+			} else {
+				this._activate( Math.max( 0, options.active - 1 ) );
+			}
+		// was active, active panel still exists
+		} else {
+			// make sure active index is correct
+			options.active = this.headers.index( this.active );
+		}
+
+		this._destroyIcons();
+
+		this._refresh();
+	},
+
+	_processPanels: function() {
+		this.headers = this.element.find( this.options.header )
+			.addClass( "ui-accordion-header ui-helper-reset ui-state-default ui-corner-all" );
+
+		this.headers.next()
+			.addClass( "ui-accordion-content ui-helper-reset ui-widget-content ui-corner-bottom" )
+			.filter(":not(.ui-accordion-content-active)")
+			.hide();
+	},
+
+	_refresh: function() {
+		var maxHeight,
+			options = this.options,
+			heightStyle = options.heightStyle,
+			parent = this.element.parent(),
+			accordionId = this.accordionId = "ui-accordion-" +
+				(this.element.attr( "id" ) || ++uid);
+
+		this.active = this._findActive( options.active )
+			.addClass( "ui-accordion-header-active ui-state-active ui-corner-top" )
+			.removeClass( "ui-corner-all" );
+		this.active.next()
+			.addClass( "ui-accordion-content-active" )
+			.show();
+
+		this.headers
+			.attr( "role", "tab" )
+			.each(function( i ) {
+				var header = $( this ),
+					headerId = header.attr( "id" ),
+					panel = header.next(),
+					panelId = panel.attr( "id" );
+				if ( !headerId ) {
+					headerId = accordionId + "-header-" + i;
+					header.attr( "id", headerId );
+				}
+				if ( !panelId ) {
+					panelId = accordionId + "-panel-" + i;
+					panel.attr( "id", panelId );
+				}
+				header.attr( "aria-controls", panelId );
+				panel.attr( "aria-labelledby", headerId );
+			})
+			.next()
+				.attr( "role", "tabpanel" );
+
+		this.headers
+			.not( this.active )
+			.attr({
+				"aria-selected": "false",
+				"aria-expanded": "false",
+				tabIndex: -1
+			})
+			.next()
+				.attr({
+					"aria-hidden": "true"
+				})
+				.hide();
+
+		// make sure at least one header is in the tab order
+		if ( !this.active.length ) {
+			this.headers.eq( 0 ).attr( "tabIndex", 0 );
+		} else {
+			this.active.attr({
+				"aria-selected": "true",
+				"aria-expanded": "true",
+				tabIndex: 0
+			})
+			.next()
+				.attr({
+					"aria-hidden": "false"
+				});
+		}
+
+		this._createIcons();
+
+		this._setupEvents( options.event );
+
+		if ( heightStyle === "fill" ) {
+			maxHeight = parent.height();
+			this.element.siblings( ":visible" ).each(function() {
+				var elem = $( this ),
+					position = elem.css( "position" );
+
+				if ( position === "absolute" || position === "fixed" ) {
+					return;
+				}
+				maxHeight -= elem.outerHeight( true );
+			});
+
+			this.headers.each(function() {
+				maxHeight -= $( this ).outerHeight( true );
+			});
+
+			this.headers.next()
+				.each(function() {
+					$( this ).height( Math.max( 0, maxHeight -
+						$( this ).innerHeight() + $( this ).height() ) );
+				})
+				.css( "overflow", "auto" );
+		} else if ( heightStyle === "auto" ) {
+			maxHeight = 0;
+			this.headers.next()
+				.each(function() {
+					maxHeight = Math.max( maxHeight, $( this ).css( "height", "" ).height() );
+				})
+				.height( maxHeight );
+		}
+	},
+
+	_activate: function( index ) {
+		var active = this._findActive( index )[ 0 ];
+
+		// trying to activate the already active panel
+		if ( active === this.active[ 0 ] ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// trying to collapse, simulate a click on the currently active header
+		active = active || this.active[ 0 ];
+
+		this._eventHandler({
+			target: active,
+			currentTarget: active,
+			preventDefault: $.noop
+		});
+	},
+
+	_findActive: function( selector ) {
+		return typeof selector === "number" ? this.headers.eq( selector ) : $();
+	},
+
+	_setupEvents: function( event ) {
+		var events = {
+			keydown: "_keydown"
+		};
+		if ( event ) {
+			$.each( event.split(" "), function( index, eventName ) {
+				events[ eventName ] = "_eventHandler";
+			});
+		}
+
+		this._off( this.headers.add( this.headers.next() ) );
+		this._on( this.headers, events );
+		this._on( this.headers.next(), { keydown: "_panelKeyDown" });
+		this._hoverable( this.headers );
+		this._focusable( this.headers );
+	},
+
+	_eventHandler: function( event ) {
+		var options = this.options,
+			active = this.active,
+			clicked = $( event.currentTarget ),
+			clickedIsActive = clicked[ 0 ] === active[ 0 ],
+			collapsing = clickedIsActive && options.collapsible,
+			toShow = collapsing ? $() : clicked.next(),
+			toHide = active.next(),
+			eventData = {
+				oldHeader: active,
+				oldPanel: toHide,
+				newHeader: collapsing ? $() : clicked,
+				newPanel: toShow
+			};
+
+		event.preventDefault();
+
+		if (
+				// click on active header, but not collapsible
+				( clickedIsActive && !options.collapsible ) ||
+				// allow canceling activation
+				( this._trigger( "beforeActivate", event, eventData ) === false ) ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		options.active = collapsing ? false : this.headers.index( clicked );
+
+		// when the call to ._toggle() comes after the class changes
+		// it causes a very odd bug in IE 8 (see #6720)
+		this.active = clickedIsActive ? $() : clicked;
+		this._toggle( eventData );
+
+		// switch classes
+		// corner classes on the previously active header stay after the animation
+		active.removeClass( "ui-accordion-header-active ui-state-active" );
+		if ( options.icons ) {
+			active.children( ".ui-accordion-header-icon" )
+				.removeClass( options.icons.activeHeader )
+				.addClass( options.icons.header );
+		}
+
+		if ( !clickedIsActive ) {
+			clicked
+				.removeClass( "ui-corner-all" )
+				.addClass( "ui-accordion-header-active ui-state-active ui-corner-top" );
+			if ( options.icons ) {
+				clicked.children( ".ui-accordion-header-icon" )
+					.removeClass( options.icons.header )
+					.addClass( options.icons.activeHeader );
+			}
+
+			clicked
+				.next()
+				.addClass( "ui-accordion-content-active" );
+		}
+	},
+
+	_toggle: function( data ) {
+		var toShow = data.newPanel,
+			toHide = this.prevShow.length ? this.prevShow : data.oldPanel;
+
+		// handle activating a panel during the animation for another activation
+		this.prevShow.add( this.prevHide ).stop( true, true );
+		this.prevShow = toShow;
+		this.prevHide = toHide;
+
+		if ( this.options.animate ) {
+			this._animate( toShow, toHide, data );
+		} else {
+			toHide.hide();
+			toShow.show();
+			this._toggleComplete( data );
+		}
+
+		toHide.attr({
+			"aria-hidden": "true"
+		});
+		toHide.prev().attr( "aria-selected", "false" );
+		// if we're switching panels, remove the old header from the tab order
+		// if we're opening from collapsed state, remove the previous header from the tab order
+		// if we're collapsing, then keep the collapsing header in the tab order
+		if ( toShow.length && toHide.length ) {
+			toHide.prev().attr({
+				"tabIndex": -1,
+				"aria-expanded": "false"
+			});
+		} else if ( toShow.length ) {
+			this.headers.filter(function() {
+				return $( this ).attr( "tabIndex" ) === 0;
+			})
+			.attr( "tabIndex", -1 );
+		}
+
+		toShow
+			.attr( "aria-hidden", "false" )
+			.prev()
+				.attr({
+					"aria-selected": "true",
+					tabIndex: 0,
+					"aria-expanded": "true"
+				});
+	},
+
+	_animate: function( toShow, toHide, data ) {
+		var total, easing, duration,
+			that = this,
+			adjust = 0,
+			down = toShow.length &&
+				( !toHide.length || ( toShow.index() < toHide.index() ) ),
+			animate = this.options.animate || {},
+			options = down && animate.down || animate,
+			complete = function() {
+				that._toggleComplete( data );
+			};
+
+		if ( typeof options === "number" ) {
+			duration = options;
+		}
+		if ( typeof options === "string" ) {
+			easing = options;
+		}
+		// fall back from options to animation in case of partial down settings
+		easing = easing || options.easing || animate.easing;
+		duration = duration || options.duration || animate.duration;
+
+		if ( !toHide.length ) {
+			return toShow.animate( showProps, duration, easing, complete );
+		}
+		if ( !toShow.length ) {
+			return toHide.animate( hideProps, duration, easing, complete );
+		}
+
+		total = toShow.show().outerHeight();
+		toHide.animate( hideProps, {
+			duration: duration,
+			easing: easing,
+			step: function( now, fx ) {
+				fx.now = Math.round( now );
+			}
+		});
+		toShow
+			.hide()
+			.animate( showProps, {
+				duration: duration,
+				easing: easing,
+				complete: complete,
+				step: function( now, fx ) {
+					fx.now = Math.round( now );
+					if ( fx.prop !== "height" ) {
+						adjust += fx.now;
+					} else if ( that.options.heightStyle !== "content" ) {
+						fx.now = Math.round( total - toHide.outerHeight() - adjust );
+						adjust = 0;
+					}
+				}
+			});
+	},
+
+	_toggleComplete: function( data ) {
+		var toHide = data.oldPanel;
+
+		toHide
+			.removeClass( "ui-accordion-content-active" )
+			.prev()
+				.removeClass( "ui-corner-top" )
+				.addClass( "ui-corner-all" );
+
+		// Work around for rendering bug in IE (#5421)
+		if ( toHide.length ) {
+			toHide.parent()[0].className = toHide.parent()[0].className;
+		}
+		this._trigger( "activate", null, data );
+	}
+});
+
+})( jQuery );
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+$.widget( "ui.autocomplete", {
+	version: "1.10.4",
+	defaultElement: "<input>",
+	options: {
+		appendTo: null,
+		autoFocus: false,
+		delay: 300,
+		minLength: 1,
+		position: {
+			my: "left top",
+			at: "left bottom",
+			collision: "none"
+		},
+		source: null,
+
+		// callbacks
+		change: null,
+		close: null,
+		focus: null,
+		open: null,
+		response: null,
+		search: null,
+		select: null
+	},
+
+	requestIndex: 0,
+	pending: 0,
+
+	_create: function() {
+		// Some browsers only repeat keydown events, not keypress events,
+		// so we use the suppressKeyPress flag to determine if we've already
+		// handled the keydown event. #7269
+		// Unfortunately the code for & in keypress is the same as the up arrow,
+		// so we use the suppressKeyPressRepeat flag to avoid handling keypress
+		// events when we know the keydown event was used to modify the
+		// search term. #7799
+		var suppressKeyPress, suppressKeyPressRepeat, suppressInput,
+			nodeName = this.element[0].nodeName.toLowerCase(),
+			isTextarea = nodeName === "textarea",
+			isInput = nodeName === "input";
+
+		this.isMultiLine =
+			// Textareas are always multi-line
+			isTextarea ? true :
+			// Inputs are always single-line, even if inside a contentEditable element
+			// IE also treats inputs as contentEditable
+			isInput ? false :
+			// All other element types are determined by whether or not they're contentEditable
+			this.element.prop( "isContentEditable" );
+
+		this.valueMethod = this.element[ isTextarea || isInput ? "val" : "text" ];
+		this.isNewMenu = true;
+
+		this.element
+			.addClass( "ui-autocomplete-input" )
+			.attr( "autocomplete", "off" );
+
+		this._on( this.element, {
+			keydown: function( event ) {
+				if ( this.element.prop( "readOnly" ) ) {
+					suppressKeyPress = true;
+					suppressInput = true;
+					suppressKeyPressRepeat = true;
+					return;
+				}
+
+				suppressKeyPress = false;
+				suppressInput = false;
+				suppressKeyPressRepeat = false;
+				var keyCode = $.ui.keyCode;
+				switch( event.keyCode ) {
+				case keyCode.PAGE_UP:
+					suppressKeyPress = true;
+					this._move( "previousPage", event );
+					break;
+				case keyCode.PAGE_DOWN:
+					suppressKeyPress = true;
+					this._move( "nextPage", event );
+					break;
+				case keyCode.UP:
+					suppressKeyPress = true;
+					this._keyEvent( "previous", event );
+					break;
+				case keyCode.DOWN:
+					suppressKeyPress = true;
+					this._keyEvent( "next", event );
+					break;
+				case keyCode.ENTER:
+				case keyCode.NUMPAD_ENTER:
+					// when menu is open and has focus
+					if ( this.menu.active ) {
+						// #6055 - Opera still allows the keypress to occur
+						// which causes forms to submit
+						suppressKeyPress = true;
+						event.preventDefault();
+						this.menu.select( event );
+					}
+					break;
+				case keyCode.TAB:
+					if ( this.menu.active ) {
+						this.menu.select( event );
+					}
+					break;
+				case keyCode.ESCAPE:
+					if ( this.menu.element.is( ":visible" ) ) {
+						this._value( this.term );
+						this.close( event );
+						// Different browsers have different default behavior for escape
+						// Single press can mean undo or clear
+						// Double press in IE means clear the whole form
+						event.preventDefault();
+					}
+					break;
+				default:
+					suppressKeyPressRepeat = true;
+					// search timeout should be triggered before the input value is changed
+					this._searchTimeout( event );
+					break;
+				}
+			},
+			keypress: function( event ) {
+				if ( suppressKeyPress ) {
+					suppressKeyPress = false;
+					if ( !this.isMultiLine || this.menu.element.is( ":visible" ) ) {
+						event.preventDefault();
+					}
+					return;
+				}
+				if ( suppressKeyPressRepeat ) {
+					return;
+				}
+
+				// replicate some key handlers to allow them to repeat in Firefox and Opera
+				var keyCode = $.ui.keyCode;
+				switch( event.keyCode ) {
+				case keyCode.PAGE_UP:
+					this._move( "previousPage", event );
+					break;
+				case keyCode.PAGE_DOWN:
+					this._move( "nextPage", event );
+					break;
+				case keyCode.UP:
+					this._keyEvent( "previous", event );
+					break;
+				case keyCode.DOWN:
+					this._keyEvent( "next", event );
+					break;
+				}
+			},
+			input: function( event ) {
+				if ( suppressInput ) {
+					suppressInput = false;
+					event.preventDefault();
+					return;
+				}
+				this._searchTimeout( event );
+			},
+			focus: function() {
+				this.selectedItem = null;
+				this.previous = this._value();
+			},
+			blur: function( event ) {
+				if ( this.cancelBlur ) {
+					delete this.cancelBlur;
+					return;
+				}
+
+				clearTimeout( this.searching );
+				this.close( event );
+				this._change( event );
+			}
+		});
+
+		this._initSource();
+		this.menu = $( "<ul>" )
+			.addClass( "ui-autocomplete ui-front" )
+			.appendTo( this._appendTo() )
+			.menu({
+				// disable ARIA support, the live region takes care of that
+				role: null
+			})
+			.hide()
+			.data( "ui-menu" );
+
+		this._on( this.menu.element, {
+			mousedown: function( event ) {
+				// prevent moving focus out of the text field
+				event.preventDefault();
+
+				// IE doesn't prevent moving focus even with event.preventDefault()
+				// so we set a flag to know when we should ignore the blur event
+				this.cancelBlur = true;
+				this._delay(function() {
+					delete this.cancelBlur;
+				});
+
+				// clicking on the scrollbar causes focus to shift to the body
+				// but we can't detect a mouseup or a click immediately afterward
+				// so we have to track the next mousedown and close the menu if
+				// the user clicks somewhere outside of the autocomplete
+				var menuElement = this.menu.element[ 0 ];
+				if ( !$( event.target ).closest( ".ui-menu-item" ).length ) {
+					this._delay(function() {
+						var that = this;
+						this.document.one( "mousedown", function( event ) {
+							if ( event.target !== that.element[ 0 ] &&
+									event.target !== menuElement &&
+									!$.contains( menuElement, event.target ) ) {
+								that.close();
+							}
+						});
+					});
+				}
+			},
+			menufocus: function( event, ui ) {
+				// support: Firefox
+				// Prevent accidental activation of menu items in Firefox (#7024 #9118)
+				if ( this.isNewMenu ) {
+					this.isNewMenu = false;
+					if ( event.originalEvent && /^mouse/.test( event.originalEvent.type ) ) {
+						this.menu.blur();
+
+						this.document.one( "mousemove", function() {
+							$( event.target ).trigger( event.originalEvent );
+						});
+
+						return;
+					}
+				}
+
+				var item = ui.item.data( "ui-autocomplete-item" );
+				if ( false !== this._trigger( "focus", event, { item: item } ) ) {
+					// use value to match what will end up in the input, if it was a key event
+					if ( event.originalEvent && /^key/.test( event.originalEvent.type ) ) {
+						this._value( item.value );
+					}
+				} else {
+					// Normally the input is populated with the item's value as the
+					// menu is navigated, causing screen readers to notice a change and
+					// announce the item. Since the focus event was canceled, this doesn't
+					// happen, so we update the live region so that screen readers can
+					// still notice the change and announce it.
+					this.liveRegion.text( item.value );
+				}
+			},
+			menuselect: function( event, ui ) {
+				var item = ui.item.data( "ui-autocomplete-item" ),
+					previous = this.previous;
+
+				// only trigger when focus was lost (click on menu)
+				if ( this.element[0] !== this.document[0].activeElement ) {
+					this.element.focus();
+					this.previous = previous;
+					// #6109 - IE triggers two focus events and the second
+					// is asynchronous, so we need to reset the previous
+					// term synchronously and asynchronously :-(
+					this._delay(function() {
+						this.previous = previous;
+						this.selectedItem = item;
+					});
+				}
+
+				if ( false !== this._trigger( "select", event, { item: item } ) ) {
+					this._value( item.value );
+				}
+				// reset the term after the select event
+				// this allows custom select handling to work properly
+				this.term = this._value();
+
+				this.close( event );
+				this.selectedItem = item;
+			}
+		});
+
+		this.liveRegion = $( "<span>", {
+				role: "status",
+				"aria-live": "polite"
+			})
+			.addClass( "ui-helper-hidden-accessible" )
+			.insertBefore( this.element );
+
+		// turning off autocomplete prevents the browser from remembering the
+		// value when navigating through history, so we re-enable autocomplete
+		// if the page is unloaded before the widget is destroyed. #7790
+		this._on( this.window, {
+			beforeunload: function() {
+				this.element.removeAttr( "autocomplete" );
+			}
+		});
+	},
+
+	_destroy: function() {
+		clearTimeout( this.searching );
+		this.element
+			.removeClass( "ui-autocomplete-input" )
+			.removeAttr( "autocomplete" );
+		this.menu.element.remove();
+		this.liveRegion.remove();
+	},
+
+	_setOption: function( key, value ) {
+		this._super( key, value );
+		if ( key === "source" ) {
+			this._initSource();
+		}
+		if ( key === "appendTo" ) {
+			this.menu.element.appendTo( this._appendTo() );
+		}
+		if ( key === "disabled" && value && this.xhr ) {
+			this.xhr.abort();
+		}
+	},
+
+	_appendTo: function() {
+		var element = this.options.appendTo;
+
+		if ( element ) {
+			element = element.jquery || element.nodeType ?
+				$( element ) :
+				this.document.find( element ).eq( 0 );
+		}
+
+		if ( !element ) {
+			element = this.element.closest( ".ui-front" );
+		}
+
+		if ( !element.length ) {
+			element = this.document[0].body;
+		}
+
+		return element;
+	},
+
+	_initSource: function() {
+		var array, url,
+			that = this;
+		if ( $.isArray(this.options.source) ) {
+			array = this.options.source;
+			this.source = function( request, response ) {
+				response( $.ui.autocomplete.filter( array, request.term ) );
+			};
+		} else if ( typeof this.options.source === "string" ) {
+			url = this.options.source;
+			this.source = function( request, response ) {
+				if ( that.xhr ) {
+					that.xhr.abort();
+				}
+				that.xhr = $.ajax({
+					url: url,
+					data: request,
+					dataType: "json",
+					success: function( data ) {
+						response( data );
+					},
+					error: function() {
+						response( [] );
+					}
+				});
+			};
+		} else {
+			this.source = this.options.source;
+		}
+	},
+
+	_searchTimeout: function( event ) {
+		clearTimeout( this.searching );
+		this.searching = this._delay(function() {
+			// only search if the value has changed
+			if ( this.term !== this._value() ) {
+				this.selectedItem = null;
+				this.search( null, event );
+			}
+		}, this.options.delay );
+	},
+
+	search: function( value, event ) {
+		value = value != null ? value : this._value();
+
+		// always save the actual value, not the one passed as an argument
+		this.term = this._value();
+
+		if ( value.length < this.options.minLength ) {
+			return this.close( event );
+		}
+
+		if ( this._trigger( "search", event ) === false ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		return this._search( value );
+	},
+
+	_search: function( value ) {
+		this.pending++;
+		this.element.addClass( "ui-autocomplete-loading" );
+		this.cancelSearch = false;
+
+		this.source( { term: value }, this._response() );
+	},
+
+	_response: function() {
+		var index = ++this.requestIndex;
+
+		return $.proxy(function( content ) {
+			if ( index === this.requestIndex ) {
+				this.__response( content );
+			}
+
+			this.pending--;
+			if ( !this.pending ) {
+				this.element.removeClass( "ui-autocomplete-loading" );
+			}
+		}, this );
+	},
+
+	__response: function( content ) {
+		if ( content ) {
+			content = this._normalize( content );
+		}
+		this._trigger( "response", null, { content: content } );
+		if ( !this.options.disabled && content && content.length && !this.cancelSearch ) {
+			this._suggest( content );
+			this._trigger( "open" );
+		} else {
+			// use ._close() instead of .close() so we don't cancel future searches
+			this._close();
+		}
+	},
+
+	close: function( event ) {
+		this.cancelSearch = true;
+		this._close( event );
+	},
+
+	_close: function( event ) {
+		if ( this.menu.element.is( ":visible" ) ) {
+			this.menu.element.hide();
+			this.menu.blur();
+			this.isNewMenu = true;
+			this._trigger( "close", event );
+		}
+	},
+
+	_change: function( event ) {
+		if ( this.previous !== this._value() ) {
+			this._trigger( "change", event, { item: this.selectedItem } );
+		}
+	},
+
+	_normalize: function( items ) {
+		// assume all items have the right format when the first item is complete
+		if ( items.length && items[0].label && items[0].value ) {
+			return items;
+		}
+		return $.map( items, function( item ) {
+			if ( typeof item === "string" ) {
+				return {
+					label: item,
+					value: item
+				};
+			}
+			return $.extend({
+				label: item.label || item.value,
+				value: item.value || item.label
+			}, item );
+		});
+	},
+
+	_suggest: function( items ) {
+		var ul = this.menu.element.empty();
+		this._renderMenu( ul, items );
+		this.isNewMenu = true;
+		this.menu.refresh();
+
+		// size and position menu
+		ul.show();
+		this._resizeMenu();
+		ul.position( $.extend({
+			of: this.element
+		}, this.options.position ));
+
+		if ( this.options.autoFocus ) {
+			this.menu.next();
+		}
+	},
+
+	_resizeMenu: function() {
+		var ul = this.menu.element;
+		ul.outerWidth( Math.max(
+			// Firefox wraps long text (possibly a rounding bug)
+			// so we add 1px to avoid the wrapping (#7513)
+			ul.width( "" ).outerWidth() + 1,
+			this.element.outerWidth()
+		) );
+	},
+
+	_renderMenu: function( ul, items ) {
+		var that = this;
+		$.each( items, function( index, item ) {
+			that._renderItemData( ul, item );
+		});
+	},
+
+	_renderItemData: function( ul, item ) {
+		return this._renderItem( ul, item ).data( "ui-autocomplete-item", item );
+	},
+
+	_renderItem: function( ul, item ) {
+		return $( "<li>" )
+			.append( $( "<a>" ).text( item.label ) )
+			.appendTo( ul );
+	},
+
+	_move: function( direction, event ) {
+		if ( !this.menu.element.is( ":visible" ) ) {
+			this.search( null, event );
+			return;
+		}
+		if ( this.menu.isFirstItem() && /^previous/.test( direction ) ||
+				this.menu.isLastItem() && /^next/.test( direction ) ) {
+			this._value( this.term );
+			this.menu.blur();
+			return;
+		}
+		this.menu[ direction ]( event );
+	},
+
+	widget: function() {
+		return this.menu.element;
+	},
+
+	_value: function() {
+		return this.valueMethod.apply( this.element, arguments );
+	},
+
+	_keyEvent: function( keyEvent, event ) {
+		if ( !this.isMultiLine || this.menu.element.is( ":visible" ) ) {
+			this._move( keyEvent, event );
+
+			// prevents moving cursor to beginning/end of the text field in some browsers
+			event.preventDefault();
+		}
+	}
+});
+
+$.extend( $.ui.autocomplete, {
+	escapeRegex: function( value ) {
+		return value.replace(/[\-\[\]{}()*+?.,\\\^$|#\s]/g, "\\$&");
+	},
+	filter: function(array, term) {
+		var matcher = new RegExp( $.ui.autocomplete.escapeRegex(term), "i" );
+		return $.grep( array, function(value) {
+			return matcher.test( value.label || value.value || value );
+		});
+	}
+});
+
+
+// live region extension, adding a `messages` option
+// NOTE: This is an experimental API. We are still investigating
+// a full solution for string manipulation and internationalization.
+$.widget( "ui.autocomplete", $.ui.autocomplete, {
+	options: {
+		messages: {
+			noResults: "No search results.",
+			results: function( amount ) {
+				return amount + ( amount > 1 ? " results are" : " result is" ) +
+					" available, use up and down arrow keys to navigate.";
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	__response: function( content ) {
+		var message;
+		this._superApply( arguments );
+		if ( this.options.disabled || this.cancelSearch ) {
+			return;
+		}
+		if ( content && content.length ) {
+			message = this.options.messages.results( content.length );
+		} else {
+			message = this.options.messages.noResults;
+		}
+		this.liveRegion.text( message );
+	}
+});
+
+}( jQuery ));
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+var lastActive,
+	baseClasses = "ui-button ui-widget ui-state-default ui-corner-all",
+	typeClasses = "ui-button-icons-only ui-button-icon-only ui-button-text-icons ui-button-text-icon-primary ui-button-text-icon-secondary ui-button-text-only",
+	formResetHandler = function() {
+		var form = $( this );
+		setTimeout(function() {
+			form.find( ":ui-button" ).button( "refresh" );
+		}, 1 );
+	},
+	radioGroup = function( radio ) {
+		var name = radio.name,
+			form = radio.form,
+			radios = $( [] );
+		if ( name ) {
+			name = name.replace( /'/g, "\\'" );
+			if ( form ) {
+				radios = $( form ).find( "[name='" + name + "']" );
+			} else {
+				radios = $( "[name='" + name + "']", radio.ownerDocument )
+					.filter(function() {
+						return !this.form;
+					});
+			}
+		}
+		return radios;
+	};
+
+$.widget( "ui.button", {
+	version: "1.10.4",
+	defaultElement: "<button>",
+	options: {
+		disabled: null,
+		text: true,
+		label: null,
+		icons: {
+			primary: null,
+			secondary: null
+		}
+	},
+	_create: function() {
+		this.element.closest( "form" )
+			.unbind( "reset" + this.eventNamespace )
+			.bind( "reset" + this.eventNamespace, formResetHandler );
+
+		if ( typeof this.options.disabled !== "boolean" ) {
+			this.options.disabled = !!this.element.prop( "disabled" );
+		} else {
+			this.element.prop( "disabled", this.options.disabled );
+		}
+
+		this._determineButtonType();
+		this.hasTitle = !!this.buttonElement.attr( "title" );
+
+		var that = this,
+			options = this.options,
+			toggleButton = this.type === "checkbox" || this.type === "radio",
+			activeClass = !toggleButton ? "ui-state-active" : "";
+
+		if ( options.label === null ) {
+			options.label = (this.type === "input" ? this.buttonElement.val() : this.buttonElement.html());
+		}
+
+		this._hoverable( this.buttonElement );
+
+		this.buttonElement
+			.addClass( baseClasses )
+			.attr( "role", "button" )
+			.bind( "mouseenter" + this.eventNamespace, function() {
+				if ( options.disabled ) {
+					return;
+				}
+				if ( this === lastActive ) {
+					$( this ).addClass( "ui-state-active" );
+				}
+			})
+			.bind( "mouseleave" + this.eventNamespace, function() {
+				if ( options.disabled ) {
+					return;
+				}
+				$( this ).removeClass( activeClass );
+			})
+			.bind( "click" + this.eventNamespace, function( event ) {
+				if ( options.disabled ) {
+					event.preventDefault();
+					event.stopImmediatePropagation();
+				}
+			});
+
+		// Can't use _focusable() because the element that receives focus
+		// and the element that gets the ui-state-focus class are different
+		this._on({
+			focus: function() {
+				this.buttonElement.addClass( "ui-state-focus" );
+			},
+			blur: function() {
+				this.buttonElement.removeClass( "ui-state-focus" );
+			}
+		});
+
+		if ( toggleButton ) {
+			this.element.bind( "change" + this.eventNamespace, function() {
+				that.refresh();
+			});
+		}
+
+		if ( this.type === "checkbox" ) {
+			this.buttonElement.bind( "click" + this.eventNamespace, function() {
+				if ( options.disabled ) {
+					return false;
+				}
+			});
+		} else if ( this.type === "radio" ) {
+			this.buttonElement.bind( "click" + this.eventNamespace, function() {
+				if ( options.disabled ) {
+					return false;
+				}
+				$( this ).addClass( "ui-state-active" );
+				that.buttonElement.attr( "aria-pressed", "true" );
+
+				var radio = that.element[ 0 ];
+				radioGroup( radio )
+					.not( radio )
+					.map(function() {
+						return $( this ).button( "widget" )[ 0 ];
+					})
+					.removeClass( "ui-state-active" )
+					.attr( "aria-pressed", "false" );
+			});
+		} else {
+			this.buttonElement
+				.bind( "mousedown" + this.eventNamespace, function() {
+					if ( options.disabled ) {
+						return false;
+					}
+					$( this ).addClass( "ui-state-active" );
+					lastActive = this;
+					that.document.one( "mouseup", function() {
+						lastActive = null;
+					});
+				})
+				.bind( "mouseup" + this.eventNamespace, function() {
+					if ( options.disabled ) {
+						return false;
+					}
+					$( this ).removeClass( "ui-state-active" );
+				})
+				.bind( "keydown" + this.eventNamespace, function(event) {
+					if ( options.disabled ) {
+						return false;
+					}
+					if ( event.keyCode === $.ui.keyCode.SPACE || event.keyCode === $.ui.keyCode.ENTER ) {
+						$( this ).addClass( "ui-state-active" );
+					}
+				})
+				// see #8559, we bind to blur here in case the button element loses
+				// focus between keydown and keyup, it would be left in an "active" state
+				.bind( "keyup" + this.eventNamespace + " blur" + this.eventNamespace, function() {
+					$( this ).removeClass( "ui-state-active" );
+				});
+
+			if ( this.buttonElement.is("a") ) {
+				this.buttonElement.keyup(function(event) {
+					if ( event.keyCode === $.ui.keyCode.SPACE ) {
+						// TODO pass through original event correctly (just as 2nd argument doesn't work)
+						$( this ).click();
+					}
+				});
+			}
+		}
+
+		// TODO: pull out $.Widget's handling for the disabled option into
+		// $.Widget.prototype._setOptionDisabled so it's easy to proxy and can
+		// be overridden by individual plugins
+		this._setOption( "disabled", options.disabled );
+		this._resetButton();
+	},
+
+	_determineButtonType: function() {
+		var ancestor, labelSelector, checked;
+
+		if ( this.element.is("[type=checkbox]") ) {
+			this.type = "checkbox";
+		} else if ( this.element.is("[type=radio]") ) {
+			this.type = "radio";
+		} else if ( this.element.is("input") ) {
+			this.type = "input";
+		} else {
+			this.type = "button";
+		}
+
+		if ( this.type === "checkbox" || this.type === "radio" ) {
+			// we don't search against the document in case the element
+			// is disconnected from the DOM
+			ancestor = this.element.parents().last();
+			labelSelector = "label[for='" + this.element.attr("id") + "']";
+			this.buttonElement = ancestor.find( labelSelector );
+			if ( !this.buttonElement.length ) {
+				ancestor = ancestor.length ? ancestor.siblings() : this.element.siblings();
+				this.buttonElement = ancestor.filter( labelSelector );
+				if ( !this.buttonElement.length ) {
+					this.buttonElement = ancestor.find( labelSelector );
+				}
+			}
+			this.element.addClass( "ui-helper-hidden-accessible" );
+
+			checked = this.element.is( ":checked" );
+			if ( checked ) {
+				this.buttonElement.addClass( "ui-state-active" );
+			}
+			this.buttonElement.prop( "aria-pressed", checked );
+		} else {
+			this.buttonElement = this.element;
+		}
+	},
+
+	widget: function() {
+		return this.buttonElement;
+	},
+
+	_destroy: function() {
+		this.element
+			.removeClass( "ui-helper-hidden-accessible" );
+		this.buttonElement
+			.removeClass( baseClasses + " ui-state-active " + typeClasses )
+			.removeAttr( "role" )
+			.removeAttr( "aria-pressed" )
+			.html( this.buttonElement.find(".ui-button-text").html() );
+
+		if ( !this.hasTitle ) {
+			this.buttonElement.removeAttr( "title" );
+		}
+	},
+
+	_setOption: function( key, value ) {
+		this._super( key, value );
+		if ( key === "disabled" ) {
+			this.element.prop( "disabled", !!value );
+			if ( value ) {
+				this.buttonElement.removeClass( "ui-state-focus" );
+			}
+			return;
+		}
+		this._resetButton();
+	},
+
+	refresh: function() {
+		//See #8237 & #8828
+		var isDisabled = this.element.is( "input, button" ) ? this.element.is( ":disabled" ) : this.element.hasClass( "ui-button-disabled" );
+
+		if ( isDisabled !== this.options.disabled ) {
+			this._setOption( "disabled", isDisabled );
+		}
+		if ( this.type === "radio" ) {
+			radioGroup( this.element[0] ).each(function() {
+				if ( $( this ).is( ":checked" ) ) {
+					$( this ).button( "widget" )
+						.addClass( "ui-state-active" )
+						.attr( "aria-pressed", "true" );
+				} else {
+					$( this ).button( "widget" )
+						.removeClass( "ui-state-active" )
+						.attr( "aria-pressed", "false" );
+				}
+			});
+		} else if ( this.type === "checkbox" ) {
+			if ( this.element.is( ":checked" ) ) {
+				this.buttonElement
+					.addClass( "ui-state-active" )
+					.attr( "aria-pressed", "true" );
+			} else {
+				this.buttonElement
+					.removeClass( "ui-state-active" )
+					.attr( "aria-pressed", "false" );
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	_resetButton: function() {
+		if ( this.type === "input" ) {
+			if ( this.options.label ) {
+				this.element.val( this.options.label );
+			}
+			return;
+		}
+		var buttonElement = this.buttonElement.removeClass( typeClasses ),
+			buttonText = $( "<span></span>", this.document[0] )
+				.addClass( "ui-button-text" )
+				.html( this.options.label )
+				.appendTo( buttonElement.empty() )
+				.text(),
+			icons = this.options.icons,
+			multipleIcons = icons.primary && icons.secondary,
+			buttonClasses = [];
+
+		if ( icons.primary || icons.secondary ) {
+			if ( this.options.text ) {
+				buttonClasses.push( "ui-button-text-icon" + ( multipleIcons ? "s" : ( icons.primary ? "-primary" : "-secondary" ) ) );
+			}
+
+			if ( icons.primary ) {
+				buttonElement.prepend( "<span class='ui-button-icon-primary ui-icon " + icons.primary + "'></span>" );
+			}
+
+			if ( icons.secondary ) {
+				buttonElement.append( "<span class='ui-button-icon-secondary ui-icon " + icons.secondary + "'></span>" );
+			}
+
+			if ( !this.options.text ) {
+				buttonClasses.push( multipleIcons ? "ui-button-icons-only" : "ui-button-icon-only" );
+
+				if ( !this.hasTitle ) {
+					buttonElement.attr( "title", $.trim( buttonText ) );
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			buttonClasses.push( "ui-button-text-only" );
+		}
+		buttonElement.addClass( buttonClasses.join( " " ) );
+	}
+});
+
+$.widget( "ui.buttonset", {
+	version: "1.10.4",
+	options: {
+		items: "button, input[type=button], input[type=submit], input[type=reset], input[type=checkbox], input[type=radio], a, :data(ui-button)"
+	},
+
+	_create: function() {
+		this.element.addClass( "ui-buttonset" );
+	},
+
+	_init: function() {
+		this.refresh();
+	},
+
+	_setOption: function( key, value ) {
+		if ( key === "disabled" ) {
+			this.buttons.button( "option", key, value );
+		}
+
+		this._super( key, value );
+	},
+
+	refresh: function() {
+		var rtl = this.element.css( "direction" ) === "rtl";
+
+		this.buttons = this.element.find( this.options.items )
+			.filter( ":ui-button" )
+				.button( "refresh" )
+			.end()
+			.not( ":ui-button" )
+				.button()
+			.end()
+			.map(function() {
+				return $( this ).button( "widget" )[ 0 ];
+			})
+				.removeClass( "ui-corner-all ui-corner-left ui-corner-right" )
+				.filter( ":first" )
+					.addClass( rtl ? "ui-corner-right" : "ui-corner-left" )
+				.end()
+				.filter( ":last" )
+					.addClass( rtl ? "ui-corner-left" : "ui-corner-right" )
+				.end()
+			.end();
+	},
+
+	_destroy: function() {
+		this.element.removeClass( "ui-buttonset" );
+		this.buttons
+			.map(function() {
+				return $( this ).button( "widget" )[ 0 ];
+			})
+				.removeClass( "ui-corner-left ui-corner-right" )
+			.end()
+			.button( "destroy" );
+	}
+});
+
+}( jQuery ) );
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+$.extend($.ui, { datepicker: { version: "1.10.4" } });
+
+var PROP_NAME = "datepicker",
+	instActive;
+
+/* Date picker manager.
+   Use the singleton instance of this class, $.datepicker, to interact with the date picker.
+   Settings for (groups of) date pickers are maintained in an instance object,
+   allowing multiple different settings on the same page. */
+
+function Datepicker() {
+	this._curInst = null; // The current instance in use
+	this._keyEvent = false; // If the last event was a key event
+	this._disabledInputs = []; // List of date picker inputs that have been disabled
+	this._datepickerShowing = false; // True if the popup picker is showing , false if not
+	this._inDialog = false; // True if showing within a "dialog", false if not
+	this._mainDivId = "ui-datepicker-div"; // The ID of the main datepicker division
+	this._inlineClass = "ui-datepicker-inline"; // The name of the inline marker class
+	this._appendClass = "ui-datepicker-append"; // The name of the append marker class
+	this._triggerClass = "ui-datepicker-trigger"; // The name of the trigger marker class
+	this._dialogClass = "ui-datepicker-dialog"; // The name of the dialog marker class
+	this._disableClass = "ui-datepicker-disabled"; // The name of the disabled covering marker class
+	this._unselectableClass = "ui-datepicker-unselectable"; // The name of the unselectable cell marker class
+	this._currentClass = "ui-datepicker-current-day"; // The name of the current day marker class
+	this._dayOverClass = "ui-datepicker-days-cell-over"; // The name of the day hover marker class
+	this.regional = []; // Available regional settings, indexed by language code
+	this.regional[""] = { // Default regional settings
+		closeText: "Done", // Display text for close link
+		prevText: "Prev", // Display text for previous month link
+		nextText: "Next", // Display text for next month link
+		currentText: "Today", // Display text for current month link
+		monthNames: ["January","February","March","April","May","June",
+			"July","August","September","October","November","December"], // Names of months for drop-down and formatting
+		monthNamesShort: ["Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"], // For formatting
+		dayNames: ["Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"], // For formatting
+		dayNamesShort: ["Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"], // For formatting
+		dayNamesMin: ["Su","Mo","Tu","We","Th","Fr","Sa"], // Column headings for days starting at Sunday
+		weekHeader: "Wk", // Column header for week of the year
+		dateFormat: "mm/dd/yy", // See format options on parseDate
+		firstDay: 0, // The first day of the week, Sun = 0, Mon = 1, ...
+		isRTL: false, // True if right-to-left language, false if left-to-right
+		showMonthAfterYear: false, // True if the year select precedes month, false for month then year
+		yearSuffix: "" // Additional text to append to the year in the month headers
+	};
+	this._defaults = { // Global defaults for all the date picker instances
+		showOn: "focus", // "focus" for popup on focus,
+			// "button" for trigger button, or "both" for either
+		showAnim: "fadeIn", // Name of jQuery animation for popup
+		showOptions: {}, // Options for enhanced animations
+		defaultDate: null, // Used when field is blank: actual date,
+			// +/-number for offset from today, null for today
+		appendText: "", // Display text following the input box, e.g. showing the format
+		buttonText: "...", // Text for trigger button
+		buttonImage: "", // URL for trigger button image
+		buttonImageOnly: false, // True if the image appears alone, false if it appears on a button
+		hideIfNoPrevNext: false, // True to hide next/previous month links
+			// if not applicable, false to just disable them
+		navigationAsDateFormat: false, // True if date formatting applied to prev/today/next links
+		gotoCurrent: false, // True if today link goes back to current selection instead
+		changeMonth: false, // True if month can be selected directly, false if only prev/next
+		changeYear: false, // True if year can be selected directly, false if only prev/next
+		yearRange: "c-10:c+10", // Range of years to display in drop-down,
+			// either relative to today's year (-nn:+nn), relative to currently displayed year
+			// (c-nn:c+nn), absolute (nnnn:nnnn), or a combination of the above (nnnn:-n)
+		showOtherMonths: false, // True to show dates in other months, false to leave blank
+		selectOtherMonths: false, // True to allow selection of dates in other months, false for unselectable
+		showWeek: false, // True to show week of the year, false to not show it
+		calculateWeek: this.iso8601Week, // How to calculate the week of the year,
+			// takes a Date and returns the number of the week for it
+		shortYearCutoff: "+10", // Short year values < this are in the current century,
+			// > this are in the previous century,
+			// string value starting with "+" for current year + value
+		minDate: null, // The earliest selectable date, or null for no limit
+		maxDate: null, // The latest selectable date, or null for no limit
+		duration: "fast", // Duration of display/closure
+		beforeShowDay: null, // Function that takes a date and returns an array with
+			// [0] = true if selectable, false if not, [1] = custom CSS class name(s) or "",
+			// [2] = cell title (optional), e.g. $.datepicker.noWeekends
+		beforeShow: null, // Function that takes an input field and
+			// returns a set of custom settings for the date picker
+		onSelect: null, // Define a callback function when a date is selected
+		onChangeMonthYear: null, // Define a callback function when the month or year is changed
+		onClose: null, // Define a callback function when the datepicker is closed
+		numberOfMonths: 1, // Number of months to show at a time
+		showCurrentAtPos: 0, // The position in multipe months at which to show the current month (starting at 0)
+		stepMonths: 1, // Number of months to step back/forward
+		stepBigMonths: 12, // Number of months to step back/forward for the big links
+		altField: "", // Selector for an alternate field to store selected dates into
+		altFormat: "", // The date format to use for the alternate field
+		constrainInput: true, // The input is constrained by the current date format
+		showButtonPanel: false, // True to show button panel, false to not show it
+		autoSize: false, // True to size the input for the date format, false to leave as is
+		disabled: false // The initial disabled state
+	};
+	$.extend(this._defaults, this.regional[""]);
+	this.dpDiv = bindHover($("<div id='" + this._mainDivId + "' class='ui-datepicker ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-helper-clearfix ui-corner-all'></div>"));
+}
+
+$.extend(Datepicker.prototype, {
+	/* Class name added to elements to indicate already configured with a date picker. */
+	markerClassName: "hasDatepicker",
+
+	//Keep track of the maximum number of rows displayed (see #7043)
+	maxRows: 4,
+
+	// TODO rename to "widget" when switching to widget factory
+	_widgetDatepicker: function() {
+		return this.dpDiv;
+	},
+
+	/* Override the default settings for all instances of the date picker.
+	 * @param  settings  object - the new settings to use as defaults (anonymous object)
+	 * @return the manager object
+	 */
+	setDefaults: function(settings) {
+		extendRemove(this._defaults, settings || {});
+		return this;
+	},
+
+	/* Attach the date picker to a jQuery selection.
+	 * @param  target	element - the target input field or division or span
+	 * @param  settings  object - the new settings to use for this date picker instance (anonymous)
+	 */
+	_attachDatepicker: function(target, settings) {
+		var nodeName, inline, inst;
+		nodeName = target.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+		inline = (nodeName === "div" || nodeName === "span");
+		if (!target.id) {
+			this.uuid += 1;
+			target.id = "dp" + this.uuid;
+		}
+		inst = this._newInst($(target), inline);
+		inst.settings = $.extend({}, settings || {});
+		if (nodeName === "input") {
+			this._connectDatepicker(target, inst);
+		} else if (inline) {
+			this._inlineDatepicker(target, inst);
+		}
+	},
+
+	/* Create a new instance object. */
+	_newInst: function(target, inline) {
+		var id = target[0].id.replace(/([^A-Za-z0-9_\-])/g, "\\\\$1"); // escape jQuery meta chars
+		return {id: id, input: target, // associated target
+			selectedDay: 0, selectedMonth: 0, selectedYear: 0, // current selection
+			drawMonth: 0, drawYear: 0, // month being drawn
+			inline: inline, // is datepicker inline or not
+			dpDiv: (!inline ? this.dpDiv : // presentation div
+			bindHover($("<div class='" + this._inlineClass + " ui-datepicker ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-helper-clearfix ui-corner-all'></div>")))};
+	},
+
+	/* Attach the date picker to an input field. */
+	_connectDatepicker: function(target, inst) {
+		var input = $(target);
+		inst.append = $([]);
+		inst.trigger = $([]);
+		if (input.hasClass(this.markerClassName)) {
+			return;
+		}
+		this._attachments(input, inst);
+		input.addClass(this.markerClassName).keydown(this._doKeyDown).
+			keypress(this._doKeyPress).keyup(this._doKeyUp);
+		this._autoSize(inst);
+		$.data(target, PROP_NAME, inst);
+		//If disabled option is true, disable the datepicker once it has been attached to the input (see ticket #5665)
+		if( inst.settings.disabled ) {
+			this._disableDatepicker( target );
+		}
+	},
+
+	/* Make attachments based on settings. */
+	_attachments: function(input, inst) {
+		var showOn, buttonText, buttonImage,
+			appendText = this._get(inst, "appendText"),
+			isRTL = this._get(inst, "isRTL");
+
+		if (inst.append) {
+			inst.append.remove();
+		}
+		if (appendText) {
+			inst.append = $("<span class='" + this._appendClass + "'>" + appendText + "</span>");
+			input[isRTL ? "before" : "after"](inst.append);
+		}
+
+		input.unbind("focus", this._showDatepicker);
+
+		if (inst.trigger) {
+			inst.trigger.remove();
+		}
+
+		showOn = this._get(inst, "showOn");
+		if (showOn === "focus" || showOn === "both") { // pop-up date picker when in the marked field
+			input.focus(this._showDatepicker);
+		}
+		if (showOn === "button" || showOn === "both") { // pop-up date picker when button clicked
+			buttonText = this._get(inst, "buttonText");
+			buttonImage = this._get(inst, "buttonImage");
+			inst.trigger = $(this._get(inst, "buttonImageOnly") ?
+				$("<img/>").addClass(this._triggerClass).
+					attr({ src: buttonImage, alt: buttonText, title: buttonText }) :
+				$("<button type='button'></button>").addClass(this._triggerClass).
+					html(!buttonImage ? buttonText : $("<img/>").attr(
+					{ src:buttonImage, alt:buttonText, title:buttonText })));
+			input[isRTL ? "before" : "after"](inst.trigger);
+			inst.trigger.click(function() {
+				if ($.datepicker._datepickerShowing && $.datepicker._lastInput === input[0]) {
+					$.datepicker._hideDatepicker();
+				} else if ($.datepicker._datepickerShowing && $.datepicker._lastInput !== input[0]) {
+					$.datepicker._hideDatepicker();
+					$.datepicker._showDatepicker(input[0]);
+				} else {
+					$.datepicker._showDatepicker(input[0]);
+				}
+				return false;
+			});
+		}
+	},
+
+	/* Apply the maximum length for the date format. */
+	_autoSize: function(inst) {
+		if (this._get(inst, "autoSize") && !inst.inline) {
+			var findMax, max, maxI, i,
+				date = new Date(2009, 12 - 1, 20), // Ensure double digits
+				dateFormat = this._get(inst, "dateFormat");
+
+			if (dateFormat.match(/[DM]/)) {
+				findMax = function(names) {
+					max = 0;
+					maxI = 0;
+					for (i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
+						if (names[i].length > max) {
+							max = names[i].length;
+							maxI = i;
+						}
+					}
+					return maxI;
+				};
+				date.setMonth(findMax(this._get(inst, (dateFormat.match(/MM/) ?
+					"monthNames" : "monthNamesShort"))));
+				date.setDate(findMax(this._get(inst, (dateFormat.match(/DD/) ?
+					"dayNames" : "dayNamesShort"))) + 20 - date.getDay());
+			}
+			inst.input.attr("size", this._formatDate(inst, date).length);
+		}
+	},
+
+	/* Attach an inline date picker to a div. */
+	_inlineDatepicker: function(target, inst) {
+		var divSpan = $(target);
+		if (divSpan.hasClass(this.markerClassName)) {
+			return;
+		}
+		divSpan.addClass(this.markerClassName).append(inst.dpDiv);
+		$.data(target, PROP_NAME, inst);
+		this._setDate(inst, this._getDefaultDate(inst), true);
+		this._updateDatepicker(inst);
+		this._updateAlternate(inst);
+		//If disabled option is true, disable the datepicker before showing it (see ticket #5665)
+		if( inst.settings.disabled ) {
+			this._disableDatepicker( target );
+		}
+		// Set display:block in place of inst.dpDiv.show() which won't work on disconnected elements
+		// http://bugs.jqueryui.com/ticket/7552 - A Datepicker created on a detached div has zero height
+		inst.dpDiv.css( "display", "block" );
+	},
+
+	/* Pop-up the date picker in a "dialog" box.
+	 * @param  input element - ignored
+	 * @param  date	string or Date - the initial date to display
+	 * @param  onSelect  function - the function to call when a date is selected
+	 * @param  settings  object - update the dialog date picker instance's settings (anonymous object)
+	 * @param  pos int[2] - coordinates for the dialog's position within the screen or
+	 *					event - with x/y coordinates or
+	 *					leave empty for default (screen centre)
+	 * @return the manager object
+	 */
+	_dialogDatepicker: function(input, date, onSelect, settings, pos) {
+		var id, browserWidth, browserHeight, scrollX, scrollY,
+			inst = this._dialogInst; // internal instance
+
+		if (!inst) {
+			this.uuid += 1;
+			id = "dp" + this.uuid;
+			this._dialogInput = $("<input type='text' id='" + id +
+				"' style='position: absolute; top: -100px; width: 0px;'/>");
+			this._dialogInput.keydown(this._doKeyDown);
+			$("body").append(this._dialogInput);
+			inst = this._dialogInst = this._newInst(this._dialogInput, false);
+			inst.settings = {};
+			$.data(this._dialogInput[0], PROP_NAME, inst);
+		}
+		extendRemove(inst.settings, settings || {});
+		date = (date && date.constructor === Date ? this._formatDate(inst, date) : date);
+		this._dialogInput.val(date);
+
+		this._pos = (pos ? (pos.length ? pos : [pos.pageX, pos.pageY]) : null);
+		if (!this._pos) {
+			browserWidth = document.documentElement.clientWidth;
+			browserHeight = document.documentElement.clientHeight;
+			scrollX = document.documentElement.scrollLeft || document.body.scrollLeft;
+			scrollY = document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop;
+			this._pos = // should use actual width/height below
+				[(browserWidth / 2) - 100 + scrollX, (browserHeight / 2) - 150 + scrollY];
+		}
+
+		// move input on screen for focus, but hidden behind dialog
+		this._dialogInput.css("left", (this._pos[0] + 20) + "px").css("top", this._pos[1] + "px");
+		inst.settings.onSelect = onSelect;
+		this._inDialog = true;
+		this.dpDiv.addClass(this._dialogClass);
+		this._showDatepicker(this._dialogInput[0]);
+		if ($.blockUI) {
+			$.blockUI(this.dpDiv);
+		}
+		$.data(this._dialogInput[0], PROP_NAME, inst);
+		return this;
+	},
+
+	/* Detach a datepicker from its control.
+	 * @param  target	element - the target input field or division or span
+	 */
+	_destroyDatepicker: function(target) {
+		var nodeName,
+			$target = $(target),
+			inst = $.data(target, PROP_NAME);
+
+		if (!$target.hasClass(this.markerClassName)) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		nodeName = target.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+		$.removeData(target, PROP_NAME);
+		if (nodeName === "input") {
+			inst.append.remove();
+			inst.trigger.remove();
+			$target.removeClass(this.markerClassName).
+				unbind("focus", this._showDatepicker).
+				unbind("keydown", this._doKeyDown).
+				unbind("keypress", this._doKeyPress).
+				unbind("keyup", this._doKeyUp);
+		} else if (nodeName === "div" || nodeName === "span") {
+			$target.removeClass(this.markerClassName).empty();
+		}
+	},
+
+	/* Enable the date picker to a jQuery selection.
+	 * @param  target	element - the target input field or division or span
+	 */
+	_enableDatepicker: function(target) {
+		var nodeName, inline,
+			$target = $(target),
+			inst = $.data(target, PROP_NAME);
+
+		if (!$target.hasClass(this.markerClassName)) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		nodeName = target.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+		if (nodeName === "input") {
+			target.disabled = false;
+			inst.trigger.filter("button").
+				each(function() { this.disabled = false; }).end().
+				filter("img").css({opacity: "1.0", cursor: ""});
+		} else if (nodeName === "div" || nodeName === "span") {
+			inline = $target.children("." + this._inlineClass);
+			inline.children().removeClass("ui-state-disabled");
+			inline.find("select.ui-datepicker-month, select.ui-datepicker-year").
+				prop("disabled", false);
+		}
+		this._disabledInputs = $.map(this._disabledInputs,
+			function(value) { return (value === target ? null : value); }); // delete entry
+	},
+
+	/* Disable the date picker to a jQuery selection.
+	 * @param  target	element - the target input field or division or span
+	 */
+	_disableDatepicker: function(target) {
+		var nodeName, inline,
+			$target = $(target),
+			inst = $.data(target, PROP_NAME);
+
+		if (!$target.hasClass(this.markerClassName)) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		nodeName = target.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+		if (nodeName === "input") {
+			target.disabled = true;
+			inst.trigger.filter("button").
+				each(function() { this.disabled = true; }).end().
+				filter("img").css({opacity: "0.5", cursor: "default"});
+		} else if (nodeName === "div" || nodeName === "span") {
+			inline = $target.children("." + this._inlineClass);
+			inline.children().addClass("ui-state-disabled");
+			inline.find("select.ui-datepicker-month, select.ui-datepicker-year").
+				prop("disabled", true);
+		}
+		this._disabledInputs = $.map(this._disabledInputs,
+			function(value) { return (value === target ? null : value); }); // delete entry
+		this._disabledInputs[this._disabledInputs.length] = target;
+	},
+
+	/* Is the first field in a jQuery collection disabled as a datepicker?
+	 * @param  target	element - the target input field or division or span
+	 * @return boolean - true if disabled, false if enabled
+	 */
+	_isDisabledDatepicker: function(target) {
+		if (!target) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		for (var i = 0; i < this._disabledInputs.length; i++) {
+			if (this._disabledInputs[i] === target) {
+				return true;
+			}
+		}
+		return false;
+	},
+
+	/* Retrieve the instance data for the target control.
+	 * @param  target  element - the target input field or division or span
+	 * @return  object - the associated instance data
+	 * @throws  error if a jQuery problem getting data
+	 */
+	_getInst: function(target) {
+		try {
+			return $.data(target, PROP_NAME);
+		}
+		catch (err) {
+			throw "Missing instance data for this datepicker";
+		}
+	},
+
+	/* Update or retrieve the settings for a date picker attached to an input field or division.
+	 * @param  target  element - the target input field or division or span
+	 * @param  name	object - the new settings to update or
+	 *				string - the name of the setting to change or retrieve,
+	 *				when retrieving also "all" for all instance settings or
+	 *				"defaults" for all global defaults
+	 * @param  value   any - the new value for the setting
+	 *				(omit if above is an object or to retrieve a value)
+	 */
+	_optionDatepicker: function(target, name, value) {
+		var settings, date, minDate, maxDate,
+			inst = this._getInst(target);
+
+		if (arguments.length === 2 && typeof name === "string") {
+			return (name === "defaults" ? $.extend({}, $.datepicker._defaults) :
+				(inst ? (name === "all" ? $.extend({}, inst.settings) :
+				this._get(inst, name)) : null));
+		}
+
+		settings = name || {};
+		if (typeof name === "string") {
+			settings = {};
+			settings[name] = value;
+		}
+
+		if (inst) {
+			if (this._curInst === inst) {
+				this._hideDatepicker();
+			}
+
+			date = this._getDateDatepicker(target, true);
+			minDate = this._getMinMaxDate(inst, "min");
+			maxDate = this._getMinMaxDate(inst, "max");
+			extendRemove(inst.settings, settings);
+			// reformat the old minDate/maxDate values if dateFormat changes and a new minDate/maxDate isn't provided
+			if (minDate !== null && settings.dateFormat !== undefined && settings.minDate === undefined) {
+				inst.settings.minDate = this._formatDate(inst, minDate);
+			}
+			if (maxDate !== null && settings.dateFormat !== undefined && settings.maxDate === undefined) {
+				inst.settings.maxDate = this._formatDate(inst, maxDate);
+			}
+			if ( "disabled" in settings ) {
+				if ( settings.disabled ) {
+					this._disableDatepicker(target);
+				} else {
+					this._enableDatepicker(target);
+				}
+			}
+			this._attachments($(target), inst);
+			this._autoSize(inst);
+			this._setDate(inst, date);
+			this._updateAlternate(inst);
+			this._updateDatepicker(inst);
+		}
+	},
+
+	// change method deprecated
+	_changeDatepicker: function(target, name, value) {
+		this._optionDatepicker(target, name, value);
+	},
+
+	/* Redraw the date picker attached to an input field or division.
+	 * @param  target  element - the target input field or division or span
+	 */
+	_refreshDatepicker: function(target) {
+		var inst = this._getInst(target);
+		if (inst) {
+			this._updateDatepicker(inst);
+		}
+	},
+
+	/* Set the dates for a jQuery selection.
+	 * @param  target element - the target input field or division or span
+	 * @param  date	Date - the new date
+	 */
+	_setDateDatepicker: function(target, date) {
+		var inst = this._getInst(target);
+		if (inst) {
+			this._setDate(inst, date);
+			this._updateDatepicker(inst);
+			this._updateAlternate(inst);
+		}
+	},
+
+	/* Get the date(s) for the first entry in a jQuery selection.
+	 * @param  target element - the target input field or division or span
+	 * @param  noDefault boolean - true if no default date is to be used
+	 * @return Date - the current date
+	 */
+	_getDateDatepicker: function(target, noDefault) {
+		var inst = this._getInst(target);
+		if (inst && !inst.inline) {
+			this._setDateFromField(inst, noDefault);
+		}
+		return (inst ? this._getDate(inst) : null);
+	},
+
+	/* Handle keystrokes. */
+	_doKeyDown: function(event) {
+		var onSelect, dateStr, sel,
+			inst = $.datepicker._getInst(event.target),
+			handled = true,
+			isRTL = inst.dpDiv.is(".ui-datepicker-rtl");
+
+		inst._keyEvent = true;
+		if ($.datepicker._datepickerShowing) {
+			switch (event.keyCode) {
+				case 9: $.datepicker._hideDatepicker();
+						handled = false;
+						break; // hide on tab out
+				case 13: sel = $("td." + $.datepicker._dayOverClass + ":not(." +
+									$.datepicker._currentClass + ")", inst.dpDiv);
+						if (sel[0]) {
+							$.datepicker._selectDay(event.target, inst.selectedMonth, inst.selectedYear, sel[0]);
+						}
+
+						onSelect = $.datepicker._get(inst, "onSelect");
+						if (onSelect) {
+							dateStr = $.datepicker._formatDate(inst);
+
+							// trigger custom callback
+							onSelect.apply((inst.input ? inst.input[0] : null), [dateStr, inst]);
+						} else {
+							$.datepicker._hideDatepicker();
+						}
+
+						return false; // don't submit the form
+				case 27: $.datepicker._hideDatepicker();
+						break; // hide on escape
+				case 33: $.datepicker._adjustDate(event.target, (event.ctrlKey ?
+							-$.datepicker._get(inst, "stepBigMonths") :
+							-$.datepicker._get(inst, "stepMonths")), "M");
+						break; // previous month/year on page up/+ ctrl
+				case 34: $.datepicker._adjustDate(event.target, (event.ctrlKey ?
+							+$.datepicker._get(inst, "stepBigMonths") :
+							+$.datepicker._get(inst, "stepMonths")), "M");
+						break; // next month/year on page down/+ ctrl
+				case 35: if (event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey) {
+							$.datepicker._clearDate(event.target);
+						}
+						handled = event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey;
+						break; // clear on ctrl or command +end
+				case 36: if (event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey) {
+							$.datepicker._gotoToday(event.target);
+						}
+						handled = event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey;
+						break; // current on ctrl or command +home
+				case 37: if (event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey) {
+							$.datepicker._adjustDate(event.target, (isRTL ? +1 : -1), "D");
+						}
+						handled = event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey;
+						// -1 day on ctrl or command +left
+						if (event.originalEvent.altKey) {
+							$.datepicker._adjustDate(event.target, (event.ctrlKey ?
+								-$.datepicker._get(inst, "stepBigMonths") :
+								-$.datepicker._get(inst, "stepMonths")), "M");
+						}
+						// next month/year on alt +left on Mac
+						break;
+				case 38: if (event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey) {
+							$.datepicker._adjustDate(event.target, -7, "D");
+						}
+						handled = event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey;
+						break; // -1 week on ctrl or command +up
+				case 39: if (event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey) {
+							$.datepicker._adjustDate(event.target, (isRTL ? -1 : +1), "D");
+						}
+						handled = event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey;
+						// +1 day on ctrl or command +right
+						if (event.originalEvent.altKey) {
+							$.datepicker._adjustDate(event.target, (event.ctrlKey ?
+								+$.datepicker._get(inst, "stepBigMonths") :
+								+$.datepicker._get(inst, "stepMonths")), "M");
+						}
+						// next month/year on alt +right
+						break;
+				case 40: if (event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey) {
+							$.datepicker._adjustDate(event.target, +7, "D");
+						}
+						handled = event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey;
+						break; // +1 week on ctrl or command +down
+				default: handled = false;
+			}
+		} else if (event.keyCode === 36 && event.ctrlKey) { // display the date picker on ctrl+home
+			$.datepicker._showDatepicker(this);
+		} else {
+			handled = false;
+		}
+
+		if (handled) {
+			event.preventDefault();
+			event.stopPropagation();
+		}
+	},
+
+	/* Filter entered characters - based on date format. */
+	_doKeyPress: function(event) {
+		var chars, chr,
+			inst = $.datepicker._getInst(event.target);
+
+		if ($.datepicker._get(inst, "constrainInput")) {
+			chars = $.datepicker._possibleChars($.datepicker._get(inst, "dateFormat"));
+			chr = String.fromCharCode(event.charCode == null ? event.keyCode : event.charCode);
+			return event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey || (chr < " " || !chars || chars.indexOf(chr) > -1);
+		}
+	},
+
+	/* Synchronise manual entry and field/alternate field. */
+	_doKeyUp: function(event) {
+		var date,
+			inst = $.datepicker._getInst(event.target);
+
+		if (inst.input.val() !== inst.lastVal) {
+			try {
+				date = $.datepicker.parseDate($.datepicker._get(inst, "dateFormat"),
+					(inst.input ? inst.input.val() : null),
+					$.datepicker._getFormatConfig(inst));
+
+				if (date) { // only if valid
+					$.datepicker._setDateFromField(inst);
+					$.datepicker._updateAlternate(inst);
+					$.datepicker._updateDatepicker(inst);
+				}
+			}
+			catch (err) {
+			}
+		}
+		return true;
+	},
+
+	/* Pop-up the date picker for a given input field.
+	 * If false returned from beforeShow event handler do not show.
+	 * @param  input  element - the input field attached to the date picker or
+	 *					event - if triggered by focus
+	 */
+	_showDatepicker: function(input) {
+		input = input.target || input;
+		if (input.nodeName.toLowerCase() !== "input") { // find from button/image trigger
+			input = $("input", input.parentNode)[0];
+		}
+
+		if ($.datepicker._isDisabledDatepicker(input) || $.datepicker._lastInput === input) { // already here
+			return;
+		}
+
+		var inst, beforeShow, beforeShowSettings, isFixed,
+			offset, showAnim, duration;
+
+		inst = $.datepicker._getInst(input);
+		if ($.datepicker._curInst && $.datepicker._curInst !== inst) {
+			$.datepicker._curInst.dpDiv.stop(true, true);
+			if ( inst && $.datepicker._datepickerShowing ) {
+				$.datepicker._hideDatepicker( $.datepicker._curInst.input[0] );
+			}
+		}
+
+		beforeShow = $.datepicker._get(inst, "beforeShow");
+		beforeShowSettings = beforeShow ? beforeShow.apply(input, [input, inst]) : {};
+		if(beforeShowSettings === false){
+			return;
+		}
+		extendRemove(inst.settings, beforeShowSettings);
+
+		inst.lastVal = null;
+		$.datepicker._lastInput = input;
+		$.datepicker._setDateFromField(inst);
+
+		if ($.datepicker._inDialog) { // hide cursor
+			input.value = "";
+		}
+		if (!$.datepicker._pos) { // position below input
+			$.datepicker._pos = $.datepicker._findPos(input);
+			$.datepicker._pos[1] += input.offsetHeight; // add the height
+		}
+
+		isFixed = false;
+		$(input).parents().each(function() {
+			isFixed |= $(this).css("position") === "fixed";
+			return !isFixed;
+		});
+
+		offset = {left: $.datepicker._pos[0], top: $.datepicker._pos[1]};
+		$.datepicker._pos = null;
+		//to avoid flashes on Firefox
+		inst.dpDiv.empty();
+		// determine sizing offscreen
+		inst.dpDiv.css({position: "absolute", display: "block", top: "-1000px"});
+		$.datepicker._updateDatepicker(inst);
+		// fix width for dynamic number of date pickers
+		// and adjust position before showing
+		offset = $.datepicker._checkOffset(inst, offset, isFixed);
+		inst.dpDiv.css({position: ($.datepicker._inDialog && $.blockUI ?
+			"static" : (isFixed ? "fixed" : "absolute")), display: "none",
+			left: offset.left + "px", top: offset.top + "px"});
+
+		if (!inst.inline) {
+			showAnim = $.datepicker._get(inst, "showAnim");
+			duration = $.datepicker._get(inst, "duration");
+			inst.dpDiv.zIndex($(input).zIndex()+1);
+			$.datepicker._datepickerShowing = true;
+
+			if ( $.effects && $.effects.effect[ showAnim ] ) {
+				inst.dpDiv.show(showAnim, $.datepicker._get(inst, "showOptions"), duration);
+			} else {
+				inst.dpDiv[showAnim || "show"](showAnim ? duration : null);
+			}
+
+			if ( $.datepicker._shouldFocusInput( inst ) ) {
+				inst.input.focus();
+			}
+
+			$.datepicker._curInst = inst;
+		}
+	},
+
+	/* Generate the date picker content. */
+	_updateDatepicker: function(inst) {
+		this.maxRows = 4; //Reset the max number of rows being displayed (see #7043)
+		instActive = inst; // for delegate hover events
+		inst.dpDiv.empty().append(this._generateHTML(inst));
+		this._attachHandlers(inst);
+		inst.dpDiv.find("." + this._dayOverClass + " a").mouseover();
+
+		var origyearshtml,
+			numMonths = this._getNumberOfMonths(inst),
+			cols = numMonths[1],
+			width = 17;
+
+		inst.dpDiv.removeClass("ui-datepicker-multi-2 ui-datepicker-multi-3 ui-datepicker-multi-4").width("");
+		if (cols > 1) {
+			inst.dpDiv.addClass("ui-datepicker-multi-" + cols).css("width", (width * cols) + "em");
+		}
+		inst.dpDiv[(numMonths[0] !== 1 || numMonths[1] !== 1 ? "add" : "remove") +
+			"Class"]("ui-datepicker-multi");
+		inst.dpDiv[(this._get(inst, "isRTL") ? "add" : "remove") +
+			"Class"]("ui-datepicker-rtl");
+
+		if (inst === $.datepicker._curInst && $.datepicker._datepickerShowing && $.datepicker._shouldFocusInput( inst ) ) {
+			inst.input.focus();
+		}
+
+		// deffered render of the years select (to avoid flashes on Firefox)
+		if( inst.yearshtml ){
+			origyearshtml = inst.yearshtml;
+			setTimeout(function(){
+				//assure that inst.yearshtml didn't change.
+				if( origyearshtml === inst.yearshtml && inst.yearshtml ){
+					inst.dpDiv.find("select.ui-datepicker-year:first").replaceWith(inst.yearshtml);
+				}
+				origyearshtml = inst.yearshtml = null;
+			}, 0);
+		}
+	},
+
+	// #6694 - don't focus the input if it's already focused
+	// this breaks the change event in IE
+	// Support: IE and jQuery <1.9
+	_shouldFocusInput: function( inst ) {
+		return inst.input && inst.input.is( ":visible" ) && !inst.input.is( ":disabled" ) && !inst.input.is( ":focus" );
+	},
+
+	/* Check positioning to remain on screen. */
+	_checkOffset: function(inst, offset, isFixed) {
+		var dpWidth = inst.dpDiv.outerWidth(),
+			dpHeight = inst.dpDiv.outerHeight(),
+			inputWidth = inst.input ? inst.input.outerWidth() : 0,
+			inputHeight = inst.input ? inst.input.outerHeight() : 0,
+			viewWidth = document.documentElement.clientWidth + (isFixed ? 0 : $(document).scrollLeft()),
+			viewHeight = document.documentElement.clientHeight + (isFixed ? 0 : $(document).scrollTop());
+
+		offset.left -= (this._get(inst, "isRTL") ? (dpWidth - inputWidth) : 0);
+		offset.left -= (isFixed && offset.left === inst.input.offset().left) ? $(document).scrollLeft() : 0;
+		offset.top -= (isFixed && offset.top === (inst.input.offset().top + inputHeight)) ? $(document).scrollTop() : 0;
+
+		// now check if datepicker is showing outside window viewport - move to a better place if so.
+		offset.left -= Math.min(offset.left, (offset.left + dpWidth > viewWidth && viewWidth > dpWidth) ?
+			Math.abs(offset.left + dpWidth - viewWidth) : 0);
+		offset.top -= Math.min(offset.top, (offset.top + dpHeight > viewHeight && viewHeight > dpHeight) ?
+			Math.abs(dpHeight + inputHeight) : 0);
+
+		return offset;
+	},
+
+	/* Find an object's position on the screen. */
+	_findPos: function(obj) {
+		var position,
+			inst = this._getInst(obj),
+			isRTL = this._get(inst, "isRTL");
+
+		while (obj && (obj.type === "hidden" || obj.nodeType !== 1 || $.expr.filters.hidden(obj))) {
+			obj = obj[isRTL ? "previousSibling" : "nextSibling"];
+		}
+
+		position = $(obj).offset();
+		return [position.left, position.top];
+	},
+
+	/* Hide the date picker from view.
+	 * @param  input  element - the input field attached to the date picker
+	 */
+	_hideDatepicker: function(input) {
+		var showAnim, duration, postProcess, onClose,
+			inst = this._curInst;
+
+		if (!inst || (input && inst !== $.data(input, PROP_NAME))) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (this._datepickerShowing) {
+			showAnim = this._get(inst, "showAnim");
+			duration = this._get(inst, "duration");
+			postProcess = function() {
+				$.datepicker._tidyDialog(inst);
+			};
+
+			// DEPRECATED: after BC for 1.8.x $.effects[ showAnim ] is not needed
+			if ( $.effects && ( $.effects.effect[ showAnim ] || $.effects[ showAnim ] ) ) {
+				inst.dpDiv.hide(showAnim, $.datepicker._get(inst, "showOptions"), duration, postProcess);
+			} else {
+				inst.dpDiv[(showAnim === "slideDown" ? "slideUp" :
+					(showAnim === "fadeIn" ? "fadeOut" : "hide"))]((showAnim ? duration : null), postProcess);
+			}
+
+			if (!showAnim) {
+				postProcess();
+			}
+			this._datepickerShowing = false;
+
+			onClose = this._get(inst, "onClose");
+			if (onClose) {
+				onClose.apply((inst.input ? inst.input[0] : null), [(inst.input ? inst.input.val() : ""), inst]);
+			}
+
+			this._lastInput = null;
+			if (this._inDialog) {
+				this._dialogInput.css({ position: "absolute", left: "0", top: "-100px" });
+				if ($.blockUI) {
+					$.unblockUI();
+					$("body").append(this.dpDiv);
+				}
+			}
+			this._inDialog = false;
+		}
+	},
+
+	/* Tidy up after a dialog display. */
+	_tidyDialog: function(inst) {
+		inst.dpDiv.removeClass(this._dialogClass).unbind(".ui-datepicker-calendar");
+	},
+
+	/* Close date picker if clicked elsewhere. */
+	_checkExternalClick: function(event) {
+		if (!$.datepicker._curInst) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		var $target = $(event.target),
+			inst = $.datepicker._getInst($target[0]);
+
+		if ( ( ( $target[0].id !== $.datepicker._mainDivId &&
+				$target.parents("#" + $.datepicker._mainDivId).length === 0 &&
+				!$target.hasClass($.datepicker.markerClassName) &&
+				!$target.closest("." + $.datepicker._triggerClass).length &&
+				$.datepicker._datepickerShowing && !($.datepicker._inDialog && $.blockUI) ) ) ||
+			( $target.hasClass($.datepicker.markerClassName) && $.datepicker._curInst !== inst ) ) {
+				$.datepicker._hideDatepicker();
+		}
+	},
+
+	/* Adjust one of the date sub-fields. */
+	_adjustDate: function(id, offset, period) {
+		var target = $(id),
+			inst = this._getInst(target[0]);
+
+		if (this._isDisabledDatepicker(target[0])) {
+			return;
+		}
+		this._adjustInstDate(inst, offset +
+			(period === "M" ? this._get(inst, "showCurrentAtPos") : 0), // undo positioning
+			period);
+		this._updateDatepicker(inst);
+	},
+
+	/* Action for current link. */
+	_gotoToday: function(id) {
+		var date,
+			target = $(id),
+			inst = this._getInst(target[0]);
+
+		if (this._get(inst, "gotoCurrent") && inst.currentDay) {
+			inst.selectedDay = inst.currentDay;
+			inst.drawMonth = inst.selectedMonth = inst.currentMonth;
+			inst.drawYear = inst.selectedYear = inst.currentYear;
+		} else {
+			date = new Date();
+			inst.selectedDay = date.getDate();
+			inst.drawMonth = inst.selectedMonth = date.getMonth();
+			inst.drawYear = inst.selectedYear = date.getFullYear();
+		}
+		this._notifyChange(inst);
+		this._adjustDate(target);
+	},
+
+	/* Action for selecting a new month/year. */
+	_selectMonthYear: function(id, select, period) {
+		var target = $(id),
+			inst = this._getInst(target[0]);
+
+		inst["selected" + (period === "M" ? "Month" : "Year")] =
+		inst["draw" + (period === "M" ? "Month" : "Year")] =
+			parseInt(select.options[select.selectedIndex].value,10);
+
+		this._notifyChange(inst);
+		this._adjustDate(target);
+	},
+
+	/* Action for selecting a day. */
+	_selectDay: function(id, month, year, td) {
+		var inst,
+			target = $(id);
+
+		if ($(td).hasClass(this._unselectableClass) || this._isDisabledDatepicker(target[0])) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		inst = this._getInst(target[0]);
+		inst.selectedDay = inst.currentDay = $("a", td).html();
+		inst.selectedMonth = inst.currentMonth = month;
+		inst.selectedYear = inst.currentYear = year;
+		this._selectDate(id, this._formatDate(inst,
+			inst.currentDay, inst.currentMonth, inst.currentYear));
+	},
+
+	/* Erase the input field and hide the date picker. */
+	_clearDate: function(id) {
+		var target = $(id);
+		this._selectDate(target, "");
+	},
+
+	/* Update the input field with the selected date. */
+	_selectDate: function(id, dateStr) {
+		var onSelect,
+			target = $(id),
+			inst = this._getInst(target[0]);
+
+		dateStr = (dateStr != null ? dateStr : this._formatDate(inst));
+		if (inst.input) {
+			inst.input.val(dateStr);
+		}
+		this._updateAlternate(inst);
+
+		onSelect = this._get(inst, "onSelect");
+		if (onSelect) {
+			onSelect.apply((inst.input ? inst.input[0] : null), [dateStr, inst]);  // trigger custom callback
+		} else if (inst.input) {
+			inst.input.trigger("change"); // fire the change event
+		}
+
+		if (inst.inline){
+			this._updateDatepicker(inst);
+		} else {
+			this._hideDatepicker();
+			this._lastInput = inst.input[0];
+			if (typeof(inst.input[0]) !== "object") {
+				inst.input.focus(); // restore focus
+			}
+			this._lastInput = null;
+		}
+	},
+
+	/* Update any alternate field to synchronise with the main field. */
+	_updateAlternate: function(inst) {
+		var altFormat, date, dateStr,
+			altField = this._get(inst, "altField");
+
+		if (altField) { // update alternate field too
+			altFormat = this._get(inst, "altFormat") || this._get(inst, "dateFormat");
+			date = this._getDate(inst);
+			dateStr = this.formatDate(altFormat, date, this._getFormatConfig(inst));
+			$(altField).each(function() { $(this).val(dateStr); });
+		}
+	},
+
+	/* Set as beforeShowDay function to prevent selection of weekends.
+	 * @param  date  Date - the date to customise
+	 * @return [boolean, string] - is this date selectable?, what is its CSS class?
+	 */
+	noWeekends: function(date) {
+		var day = date.getDay();
+		return [(day > 0 && day < 6), ""];
+	},
+
+	/* Set as calculateWeek to determine the week of the year based on the ISO 8601 definition.
+	 * @param  date  Date - the date to get the week for
+	 * @return  number - the number of the week within the year that contains this date
+	 */
+	iso8601Week: function(date) {
+		var time,
+			checkDate = new Date(date.getTime());
+
+		// Find Thursday of this week starting on Monday
+		checkDate.setDate(checkDate.getDate() + 4 - (checkDate.getDay() || 7));
+
+		time = checkDate.getTime();
+		checkDate.setMonth(0); // Compare with Jan 1
+		checkDate.setDate(1);
+		return Math.floor(Math.round((time - checkDate) / 86400000) / 7) + 1;
+	},
+
+	/* Parse a string value into a date object.
+	 * See formatDate below for the possible formats.
+	 *
+	 * @param  format string - the expected format of the date
+	 * @param  value string - the date in the above format
+	 * @param  settings Object - attributes include:
+	 *					shortYearCutoff  number - the cutoff year for determining the century (optional)
+	 *					dayNamesShort	string[7] - abbreviated names of the days from Sunday (optional)
+	 *					dayNames		string[7] - names of the days from Sunday (optional)
+	 *					monthNamesShort string[12] - abbreviated names of the months (optional)
+	 *					monthNames		string[12] - names of the months (optional)
+	 * @return  Date - the extracted date value or null if value is blank
+	 */
+	parseDate: function (format, value, settings) {
+		if (format == null || value == null) {
+			throw "Invalid arguments";
+		}
+
+		value = (typeof value === "object" ? value.toString() : value + "");
+		if (value === "") {
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		var iFormat, dim, extra,
+			iValue = 0,
+			shortYearCutoffTemp = (settings ? settings.shortYearCutoff : null) || this._defaults.shortYearCutoff,
+			shortYearCutoff = (typeof shortYearCutoffTemp !== "string" ? shortYearCutoffTemp :
+				new Date().getFullYear() % 100 + parseInt(shortYearCutoffTemp, 10)),
+			dayNamesShort = (settings ? settings.dayNamesShort : null) || this._defaults.dayNamesShort,
+			dayNames = (settings ? settings.dayNames : null) || this._defaults.dayNames,
+			monthNamesShort = (settings ? settings.monthNamesShort : null) || this._defaults.monthNamesShort,
+			monthNames = (settings ? settings.monthNames : null) || this._defaults.monthNames,
+			year = -1,
+			month = -1,
+			day = -1,
+			doy = -1,
+			literal = false,
+			date,
+			// Check whether a format character is doubled
+			lookAhead = function(match) {
+				var matches = (iFormat + 1 < format.length && format.charAt(iFormat + 1) === match);
+				if (matches) {
+					iFormat++;
+				}
+				return matches;
+			},
+			// Extract a number from the string value
+			getNumber = function(match) {
+				var isDoubled = lookAhead(match),
+					size = (match === "@" ? 14 : (match === "!" ? 20 :
+					(match === "y" && isDoubled ? 4 : (match === "o" ? 3 : 2)))),
+					digits = new RegExp("^\\d{1," + size + "}"),
+					num = value.substring(iValue).match(digits);
+				if (!num) {
+					throw "Missing number at position " + iValue;
+				}
+				iValue += num[0].length;
+				return parseInt(num[0], 10);
+			},
+			// Extract a name from the string value and convert to an index
+			getName = function(match, shortNames, longNames) {
+				var index = -1,
+					names = $.map(lookAhead(match) ? longNames : shortNames, function (v, k) {
+						return [ [k, v] ];
+					}).sort(function (a, b) {
+						return -(a[1].length - b[1].length);
+					});
+
+				$.each(names, function (i, pair) {
+					var name = pair[1];
+					if (value.substr(iValue, name.length).toLowerCase() === name.toLowerCase()) {
+						index = pair[0];
+						iValue += name.length;
+						return false;
+					}
+				});
+				if (index !== -1) {
+					return index + 1;
+				} else {
+					throw "Unknown name at position " + iValue;
+				}
+			},
+			// Confirm that a literal character matches the string value
+			checkLiteral = function() {
+				if (value.charAt(iValue) !== format.charAt(iFormat)) {
+					throw "Unexpected literal at position " + iValue;
+				}
+				iValue++;
+			};
+
+		for (iFormat = 0; iFormat < format.length; iFormat++) {
+			if (literal) {
+				if (format.charAt(iFormat) === "'" && !lookAhead("'")) {
+					literal = false;
+				} else {
+					checkLiteral();
+				}
+			} else {
+				switch (format.charAt(iFormat)) {
+					case "d":
+						day = getNumber("d");
+						break;
+					case "D":
+						getName("D", dayNamesShort, dayNames);
+						break;
+					case "o":
+						doy = getNumber("o");
+						break;
+					case "m":
+						month = getNumber("m");
+						break;
+					case "M":
+						month = getName("M", monthNamesShort, monthNames);
+						break;
+					case "y":
+						year = getNumber("y");
+						break;
+					case "@":
+						date = new Date(getNumber("@"));
+						year = date.getFullYear();
+						month = date.getMonth() + 1;
+						day = date.getDate();
+						break;
+					case "!":
+						date = new Date((getNumber("!") - this._ticksTo1970) / 10000);
+						year = date.getFullYear();
+						month = date.getMonth() + 1;
+						day = date.getDate();
+						break;
+					case "'":
+						if (lookAhead("'")){
+							checkLiteral();
+						} else {
+							literal = true;
+						}
+						break;
+					default:
+						checkLiteral();
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (iValue < value.length){
+			extra = value.substr(iValue);
+			if (!/^\s+/.test(extra)) {
+				throw "Extra/unparsed characters found in date: " + extra;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (year === -1) {
+			year = new Date().getFullYear();
+		} else if (year < 100) {
+			year += new Date().getFullYear() - new Date().getFullYear() % 100 +
+				(year <= shortYearCutoff ? 0 : -100);
+		}
+
+		if (doy > -1) {
+			month = 1;
+			day = doy;
+			do {
+				dim = this._getDaysInMonth(year, month - 1);
+				if (day <= dim) {
+					break;
+				}
+				month++;
+				day -= dim;
+			} while (true);
+		}
+
+		date = this._daylightSavingAdjust(new Date(year, month - 1, day));
+		if (date.getFullYear() !== year || date.getMonth() + 1 !== month || date.getDate() !== day) {
+			throw "Invalid date"; // E.g. 31/02/00
+		}
+		return date;
+	},
+
+	/* Standard date formats. */
+	ATOM: "yy-mm-dd", // RFC 3339 (ISO 8601)
+	COOKIE: "D, dd M yy",
+	ISO_8601: "yy-mm-dd",
+	RFC_822: "D, d M y",
+	RFC_850: "DD, dd-M-y",
+	RFC_1036: "D, d M y",
+	RFC_1123: "D, d M yy",
+	RFC_2822: "D, d M yy",
+	RSS: "D, d M y", // RFC 822
+	TICKS: "!",
+	TIMESTAMP: "@",
+	W3C: "yy-mm-dd", // ISO 8601
+
+	_ticksTo1970: (((1970 - 1) * 365 + Math.floor(1970 / 4) - Math.floor(1970 / 100) +
+		Math.floor(1970 / 400)) * 24 * 60 * 60 * 10000000),
+
+	/* Format a date object into a string value.
+	 * The format can be combinations of the following:
+	 * d  - day of month (no leading zero)
+	 * dd - day of month (two digit)
+	 * o  - day of year (no leading zeros)
+	 * oo - day of year (three digit)
+	 * D  - day name short
+	 * DD - day name long
+	 * m  - month of year (no leading zero)
+	 * mm - month of year (two digit)
+	 * M  - month name short
+	 * MM - month name long
+	 * y  - year (two digit)
+	 * yy - year (four digit)
+	 * @ - Unix timestamp (ms since 01/01/1970)
+	 * ! - Windows ticks (100ns since 01/01/0001)
+	 * "..." - literal text
+	 * '' - single quote
+	 *
+	 * @param  format string - the desired format of the date
+	 * @param  date Date - the date value to format
+	 * @param  settings Object - attributes include:
+	 *					dayNamesShort	string[7] - abbreviated names of the days from Sunday (optional)
+	 *					dayNames		string[7] - names of the days from Sunday (optional)
+	 *					monthNamesShort string[12] - abbreviated names of the months (optional)
+	 *					monthNames		string[12] - names of the months (optional)
+	 * @return  string - the date in the above format
+	 */
+	formatDate: function (format, date, settings) {
+		if (!date) {
+			return "";
+		}
+
+		var iFormat,
+			dayNamesShort = (settings ? settings.dayNamesShort : null) || this._defaults.dayNamesShort,
+			dayNames = (settings ? settings.dayNames : null) || this._defaults.dayNames,
+			monthNamesShort = (settings ? settings.monthNamesShort : null) || this._defaults.monthNamesShort,
+			monthNames = (settings ? settings.monthNames : null) || this._defaults.monthNames,
+			// Check whether a format character is doubled
+			lookAhead = function(match) {
+				var matches = (iFormat + 1 < format.length && format.charAt(iFormat + 1) === match);
+				if (matches) {
+					iFormat++;
+				}
+				return matches;
+			},
+			// Format a number, with leading zero if necessary
+			formatNumber = function(match, value, len) {
+				var num = "" + value;
+				if (lookAhead(match)) {
+					while (num.length < len) {
+						num = "0" + num;
+					}
+				}
+				return num;
+			},
+			// Format a name, short or long as requested
+			formatName = function(match, value, shortNames, longNames) {
+				return (lookAhead(match) ? longNames[value] : shortNames[value]);
+			},
+			output = "",
+			literal = false;
+
+		if (date) {
+			for (iFormat = 0; iFormat < format.length; iFormat++) {
+				if (literal) {
+					if (format.charAt(iFormat) === "'" && !lookAhead("'")) {
+						literal = false;
+					} else {
+						output += format.charAt(iFormat);
+					}
+				} else {
+					switch (format.charAt(iFormat)) {
+						case "d":
+							output += formatNumber("d", date.getDate(), 2);
+							break;
+						case "D":
+							output += formatName("D", date.getDay(), dayNamesShort, dayNames);
+							break;
+						case "o":
+							output += formatNumber("o",
+								Math.round((new Date(date.getFullYear(), date.getMonth(), date.getDate()).getTime() - new Date(date.getFullYear(), 0, 0).getTime()) / 86400000), 3);
+							break;
+						case "m":
+							output += formatNumber("m", date.getMonth() + 1, 2);
+							break;
+						case "M":
+							output += formatName("M", date.getMonth(), monthNamesShort, monthNames);
+							break;
+						case "y":
+							output += (lookAhead("y") ? date.getFullYear() :
+								(date.getYear() % 100 < 10 ? "0" : "") + date.getYear() % 100);
+							break;
+						case "@":
+							output += date.getTime();
+							break;
+						case "!":
+							output += date.getTime() * 10000 + this._ticksTo1970;
+							break;
+						case "'":
+							if (lookAhead("'")) {
+								output += "'";
+							} else {
+								literal = true;
+							}
+							break;
+						default:
+							output += format.charAt(iFormat);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return output;
+	},
+
+	/* Extract all possible characters from the date format. */
+	_possibleChars: function (format) {
+		var iFormat,
+			chars = "",
+			literal = false,
+			// Check whether a format character is doubled
+			lookAhead = function(match) {
+				var matches = (iFormat + 1 < format.length && format.charAt(iFormat + 1) === match);
+				if (matches) {
+					iFormat++;
+				}
+				return matches;
+			};
+
+		for (iFormat = 0; iFormat < format.length; iFormat++) {
+			if (literal) {
+				if (format.charAt(iFormat) === "'" && !lookAhead("'")) {
+					literal = false;
+				} else {
+					chars += format.charAt(iFormat);
+				}
+			} else {
+				switch (format.charAt(iFormat)) {
+					case "d": case "m": case "y": case "@":
+						chars += "0123456789";
+						break;
+					case "D": case "M":
+						return null; // Accept anything
+					case "'":
+						if (lookAhead("'")) {
+							chars += "'";
+						} else {
+							literal = true;
+						}
+						break;
+					default:
+						chars += format.charAt(iFormat);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return chars;
+	},
+
+	/* Get a setting value, defaulting if necessary. */
+	_get: function(inst, name) {
+		return inst.settings[name] !== undefined ?
+			inst.settings[name] : this._defaults[name];
+	},
+
+	/* Parse existing date and initialise date picker. */
+	_setDateFromField: function(inst, noDefault) {
+		if (inst.input.val() === inst.lastVal) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		var dateFormat = this._get(inst, "dateFormat"),
+			dates = inst.lastVal = inst.input ? inst.input.val() : null,
+			defaultDate = this._getDefaultDate(inst),
+			date = defaultDate,
+			settings = this._getFormatConfig(inst);
+
+		try {
+			date = this.parseDate(dateFormat, dates, settings) || defaultDate;
+		} catch (event) {
+			dates = (noDefault ? "" : dates);
+		}
+		inst.selectedDay = date.getDate();
+		inst.drawMonth = inst.selectedMonth = date.getMonth();
+		inst.drawYear = inst.selectedYear = date.getFullYear();
+		inst.currentDay = (dates ? date.getDate() : 0);
+		inst.currentMonth = (dates ? date.getMonth() : 0);
+		inst.currentYear = (dates ? date.getFullYear() : 0);
+		this._adjustInstDate(inst);
+	},
+
+	/* Retrieve the default date shown on opening. */
+	_getDefaultDate: function(inst) {
+		return this._restrictMinMax(inst,
+			this._determineDate(inst, this._get(inst, "defaultDate"), new Date()));
+	},
+
+	/* A date may be specified as an exact value or a relative one. */
+	_determineDate: function(inst, date, defaultDate) {
+		var offsetNumeric = function(offset) {
+				var date = new Date();
+				date.setDate(date.getDate() + offset);
+				return date;
+			},
+			offsetString = function(offset) {
+				try {
+					return $.datepicker.parseDate($.datepicker._get(inst, "dateFormat"),
+						offset, $.datepicker._getFormatConfig(inst));
+				}
+				catch (e) {
+					// Ignore
+				}
+
+				var date = (offset.toLowerCase().match(/^c/) ?
+					$.datepicker._getDate(inst) : null) || new Date(),
+					year = date.getFullYear(),
+					month = date.getMonth(),
+					day = date.getDate(),
+					pattern = /([+\-]?[0-9]+)\s*(d|D|w|W|m|M|y|Y)?/g,
+					matches = pattern.exec(offset);
+
+				while (matches) {
+					switch (matches[2] || "d") {
+						case "d" : case "D" :
+							day += parseInt(matches[1],10); break;
+						case "w" : case "W" :
+							day += parseInt(matches[1],10) * 7; break;
+						case "m" : case "M" :
+							month += parseInt(matches[1],10);
+							day = Math.min(day, $.datepicker._getDaysInMonth(year, month));
+							break;
+						case "y": case "Y" :
+							year += parseInt(matches[1],10);
+							day = Math.min(day, $.datepicker._getDaysInMonth(year, month));
+							break;
+					}
+					matches = pattern.exec(offset);
+				}
+				return new Date(year, month, day);
+			},
+			newDate = (date == null || date === "" ? defaultDate : (typeof date === "string" ? offsetString(date) :
+				(typeof date === "number" ? (isNaN(date) ? defaultDate : offsetNumeric(date)) : new Date(date.getTime()))));
+
+		newDate = (newDate && newDate.toString() === "Invalid Date" ? defaultDate : newDate);
+		if (newDate) {
+			newDate.setHours(0);
+			newDate.setMinutes(0);
+			newDate.setSeconds(0);
+			newDate.setMilliseconds(0);
+		}
+		return this._daylightSavingAdjust(newDate);
+	},
+
+	/* Handle switch to/from daylight saving.
+	 * Hours may be non-zero on daylight saving cut-over:
+	 * > 12 when midnight changeover, but then cannot generate
+	 * midnight datetime, so jump to 1AM, otherwise reset.
+	 * @param  date  (Date) the date to check
+	 * @return  (Date) the corrected date
+	 */
+	_daylightSavingAdjust: function(date) {
+		if (!date) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		date.setHours(date.getHours() > 12 ? date.getHours() + 2 : 0);
+		return date;
+	},
+
+	/* Set the date(s) directly. */
+	_setDate: function(inst, date, noChange) {
+		var clear = !date,
+			origMonth = inst.selectedMonth,
+			origYear = inst.selectedYear,
+			newDate = this._restrictMinMax(inst, this._determineDate(inst, date, new Date()));
+
+		inst.selectedDay = inst.currentDay = newDate.getDate();
+		inst.drawMonth = inst.selectedMonth = inst.currentMonth = newDate.getMonth();
+		inst.drawYear = inst.selectedYear = inst.currentYear = newDate.getFullYear();
+		if ((origMonth !== inst.selectedMonth || origYear !== inst.selectedYear) && !noChange) {
+			this._notifyChange(inst);
+		}
+		this._adjustInstDate(inst);
+		if (inst.input) {
+			inst.input.val(clear ? "" : this._formatDate(inst));
+		}
+	},
+
+	/* Retrieve the date(s) directly. */
+	_getDate: function(inst) {
+		var startDate = (!inst.currentYear || (inst.input && inst.input.val() === "") ? null :
+			this._daylightSavingAdjust(new Date(
+			inst.currentYear, inst.currentMonth, inst.currentDay)));
+			return startDate;
+	},
+
+	/* Attach the onxxx handlers.  These are declared statically so
+	 * they work with static code transformers like Caja.
+	 */
+	_attachHandlers: function(inst) {
+		var stepMonths = this._get(inst, "stepMonths"),
+			id = "#" + inst.id.replace( /\\\\/g, "\\" );
+		inst.dpDiv.find("[data-handler]").map(function () {
+			var handler = {
+				prev: function () {
+					$.datepicker._adjustDate(id, -stepMonths, "M");
+				},
+				next: function () {
+					$.datepicker._adjustDate(id, +stepMonths, "M");
+				},
+				hide: function () {
+					$.datepicker._hideDatepicker();
+				},
+				today: function () {
+					$.datepicker._gotoToday(id);
+				},
+				selectDay: function () {
+					$.datepicker._selectDay(id, +this.getAttribute("data-month"), +this.getAttribute("data-year"), this);
+					return false;
+				},
+				selectMonth: function () {
+					$.datepicker._selectMonthYear(id, this, "M");
+					return false;
+				},
+				selectYear: function () {
+					$.datepicker._selectMonthYear(id, this, "Y");
+					return false;
+				}
+			};
+			$(this).bind(this.getAttribute("data-event"), handler[this.getAttribute("data-handler")]);
+		});
+	},
+
+	/* Generate the HTML for the current state of the date picker. */
+	_generateHTML: function(inst) {
+		var maxDraw, prevText, prev, nextText, next, currentText, gotoDate,
+			controls, buttonPanel, firstDay, showWeek, dayNames, dayNamesMin,
+			monthNames, monthNamesShort, beforeShowDay, showOtherMonths,
+			selectOtherMonths, defaultDate, html, dow, row, group, col, selectedDate,
+			cornerClass, calender, thead, day, daysInMonth, leadDays, curRows, numRows,
+			printDate, dRow, tbody, daySettings, otherMonth, unselectable,
+			tempDate = new Date(),
+			today = this._daylightSavingAdjust(
+				new Date(tempDate.getFullYear(), tempDate.getMonth(), tempDate.getDate())), // clear time
+			isRTL = this._get(inst, "isRTL"),
+			showButtonPanel = this._get(inst, "showButtonPanel"),
+			hideIfNoPrevNext = this._get(inst, "hideIfNoPrevNext"),
+			navigationAsDateFormat = this._get(inst, "navigationAsDateFormat"),
+			numMonths = this._getNumberOfMonths(inst),
+			showCurrentAtPos = this._get(inst, "showCurrentAtPos"),
+			stepMonths = this._get(inst, "stepMonths"),
+			isMultiMonth = (numMonths[0] !== 1 || numMonths[1] !== 1),
+			currentDate = this._daylightSavingAdjust((!inst.currentDay ? new Date(9999, 9, 9) :
+				new Date(inst.currentYear, inst.currentMonth, inst.currentDay))),
+			minDate = this._getMinMaxDate(inst, "min"),
+			maxDate = this._getMinMaxDate(inst, "max"),
+			drawMonth = inst.drawMonth - showCurrentAtPos,
+			drawYear = inst.drawYear;
+
+		if (drawMonth < 0) {
+			drawMonth += 12;
+			drawYear--;
+		}
+		if (maxDate) {
+			maxDraw = this._daylightSavingAdjust(new Date(maxDate.getFullYear(),
+				maxDate.getMonth() - (numMonths[0] * numMonths[1]) + 1, maxDate.getDate()));
+			maxDraw = (minDate && maxDraw < minDate ? minDate : maxDraw);
+			while (this._daylightSavingAdjust(new Date(drawYear, drawMonth, 1)) > maxDraw) {
+				drawMonth--;
+				if (drawMonth < 0) {
+					drawMonth = 11;
+					drawYear--;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		inst.drawMonth = drawMonth;
+		inst.drawYear = drawYear;
+
+		prevText = this._get(inst, "prevText");
+		prevText = (!navigationAsDateFormat ? prevText : this.formatDate(prevText,
+			this._daylightSavingAdjust(new Date(drawYear, drawMonth - stepMonths, 1)),
+			this._getFormatConfig(inst)));
+
+		prev = (this._canAdjustMonth(inst, -1, drawYear, drawMonth) ?
+			"<a class='ui-datepicker-prev ui-corner-all' data-handler='prev' data-event='click'" +
+			" title='" + prevText + "'><span class='ui-icon ui-icon-circle-triangle-" + ( isRTL ? "e" : "w") + "'>" + prevText + "</span></a>" :
+			(hideIfNoPrevNext ? "" : "<a class='ui-datepicker-prev ui-corner-all ui-state-disabled' title='"+ prevText +"'><span class='ui-icon ui-icon-circle-triangle-" + ( isRTL ? "e" : "w") + "'>" + prevText + "</span></a>"));
+
+		nextText = this._get(inst, "nextText");
+		nextText = (!navigationAsDateFormat ? nextText : this.formatDate(nextText,
+			this._daylightSavingAdjust(new Date(drawYear, drawMonth + stepMonths, 1)),
+			this._getFormatConfig(inst)));
+
+		next = (this._canAdjustMonth(inst, +1, drawYear, drawMonth) ?
+			"<a class='ui-datepicker-next ui-corner-all' data-handler='next' data-event='click'" +
+			" title='" + nextText + "'><span class='ui-icon ui-icon-circle-triangle-" + ( isRTL ? "w" : "e") + "'>" + nextText + "</span></a>" :
+			(hideIfNoPrevNext ? "" : "<a class='ui-datepicker-next ui-corner-all ui-state-disabled' title='"+ nextText + "'><span class='ui-icon ui-icon-circle-triangle-" + ( isRTL ? "w" : "e") + "'>" + nextText + "</span></a>"));
+
+		currentText = this._get(inst, "currentText");
+		gotoDate = (this._get(inst, "gotoCurrent") && inst.currentDay ? currentDate : today);
+		currentText = (!navigationAsDateFormat ? currentText :
+			this.formatDate(currentText, gotoDate, this._getFormatConfig(inst)));
+
+		controls = (!inst.inline ? "<button type='button' class='ui-datepicker-close ui-state-default ui-priority-primary ui-corner-all' data-handler='hide' data-event='click'>" +
+			this._get(inst, "closeText") + "</button>" : "");
+
+		buttonPanel = (showButtonPanel) ? "<div class='ui-datepicker-buttonpane ui-widget-content'>" + (isRTL ? controls : "") +
+			(this._isInRange(inst, gotoDate) ? "<button type='button' class='ui-datepicker-current ui-state-default ui-priority-secondary ui-corner-all' data-handler='today' data-event='click'" +
+			">" + currentText + "</button>" : "") + (isRTL ? "" : controls) + "</div>" : "";
+
+		firstDay = parseInt(this._get(inst, "firstDay"),10);
+		firstDay = (isNaN(firstDay) ? 0 : firstDay);
+
+		showWeek = this._get(inst, "showWeek");
+		dayNames = this._get(inst, "dayNames");
+		dayNamesMin = this._get(inst, "dayNamesMin");
+		monthNames = this._get(inst, "monthNames");
+		monthNamesShort = this._get(inst, "monthNamesShort");
+		beforeShowDay = this._get(inst, "beforeShowDay");
+		showOtherMonths = this._get(inst, "showOtherMonths");
+		selectOtherMonths = this._get(inst, "selectOtherMonths");
+		defaultDate = this._getDefaultDate(inst);
+		html = "";
+		dow;
+		for (row = 0; row < numMonths[0]; row++) {
+			group = "";
+			this.maxRows = 4;
+			for (col = 0; col < numMonths[1]; col++) {
+				selectedDate = this._daylightSavingAdjust(new Date(drawYear, drawMonth, inst.selectedDay));
+				cornerClass = " ui-corner-all";
+				calender = "";
+				if (isMultiMonth) {
+					calender += "<div class='ui-datepicker-group";
+					if (numMonths[1] > 1) {
+						switch (col) {
+							case 0: calender += " ui-datepicker-group-first";
+								cornerClass = " ui-corner-" + (isRTL ? "right" : "left"); break;
+							case numMonths[1]-1: calender += " ui-datepicker-group-last";
+								cornerClass = " ui-corner-" + (isRTL ? "left" : "right"); break;
+							default: calender += " ui-datepicker-group-middle"; cornerClass = ""; break;
+						}
+					}
+					calender += "'>";
+				}
+				calender += "<div class='ui-datepicker-header ui-widget-header ui-helper-clearfix" + cornerClass + "'>" +
+					(/all|left/.test(cornerClass) && row === 0 ? (isRTL ? next : prev) : "") +
+					(/all|right/.test(cornerClass) && row === 0 ? (isRTL ? prev : next) : "") +
+					this._generateMonthYearHeader(inst, drawMonth, drawYear, minDate, maxDate,
+					row > 0 || col > 0, monthNames, monthNamesShort) + // draw month headers
+					"</div><table class='ui-datepicker-calendar'><thead>" +
+					"<tr>";
+				thead = (showWeek ? "<th class='ui-datepicker-week-col'>" + this._get(inst, "weekHeader") + "</th>" : "");
+				for (dow = 0; dow < 7; dow++) { // days of the week
+					day = (dow + firstDay) % 7;
+					thead += "<th" + ((dow + firstDay + 6) % 7 >= 5 ? " class='ui-datepicker-week-end'" : "") + ">" +
+						"<span title='" + dayNames[day] + "'>" + dayNamesMin[day] + "</span></th>";
+				}
+				calender += thead + "</tr></thead><tbody>";
+				daysInMonth = this._getDaysInMonth(drawYear, drawMonth);
+				if (drawYear === inst.selectedYear && drawMonth === inst.selectedMonth) {
+					inst.selectedDay = Math.min(inst.selectedDay, daysInMonth);
+				}
+				leadDays = (this._getFirstDayOfMonth(drawYear, drawMonth) - firstDay + 7) % 7;
+				curRows = Math.ceil((leadDays + daysInMonth) / 7); // calculate the number of rows to generate
+				numRows = (isMultiMonth ? this.maxRows > curRows ? this.maxRows : curRows : curRows); //If multiple months, use the higher number of rows (see #7043)
+				this.maxRows = numRows;
+				printDate = this._daylightSavingAdjust(new Date(drawYear, drawMonth, 1 - leadDays));
+				for (dRow = 0; dRow < numRows; dRow++) { // create date picker rows
+					calender += "<tr>";
+					tbody = (!showWeek ? "" : "<td class='ui-datepicker-week-col'>" +
+						this._get(inst, "calculateWeek")(printDate) + "</td>");
+					for (dow = 0; dow < 7; dow++) { // create date picker days
+						daySettings = (beforeShowDay ?
+							beforeShowDay.apply((inst.input ? inst.input[0] : null), [printDate]) : [true, ""]);
+						otherMonth = (printDate.getMonth() !== drawMonth);
+						unselectable = (otherMonth && !selectOtherMonths) || !daySettings[0] ||
+							(minDate && printDate < minDate) || (maxDate && printDate > maxDate);
+						tbody += "<td class='" +
+							((dow + firstDay + 6) % 7 >= 5 ? " ui-datepicker-week-end" : "") + // highlight weekends
+							(otherMonth ? " ui-datepicker-other-month" : "") + // highlight days from other months
+							((printDate.getTime() === selectedDate.getTime() && drawMonth === inst.selectedMonth && inst._keyEvent) || // user pressed key
+							(defaultDate.getTime() === printDate.getTime() && defaultDate.getTime() === selectedDate.getTime()) ?
+							// or defaultDate is current printedDate and defaultDate is selectedDate
+							" " + this._dayOverClass : "") + // highlight selected day
+							(unselectable ? " " + this._unselectableClass + " ui-state-disabled": "") +  // highlight unselectable days
+							(otherMonth && !showOtherMonths ? "" : " " + daySettings[1] + // highlight custom dates
+							(printDate.getTime() === currentDate.getTime() ? " " + this._currentClass : "") + // highlight selected day
+							(printDate.getTime() === today.getTime() ? " ui-datepicker-today" : "")) + "'" + // highlight today (if different)
+							((!otherMonth || showOtherMonths) && daySettings[2] ? " title='" + daySettings[2].replace(/'/g, "&#39;") + "'" : "") + // cell title
+							(unselectable ? "" : " data-handler='selectDay' data-event='click' data-month='" + printDate.getMonth() + "' data-year='" + printDate.getFullYear() + "'") + ">" + // actions
+							(otherMonth && !showOtherMonths ? "&#xa0;" : // display for other months
+							(unselectable ? "<span class='ui-state-default'>" + printDate.getDate() + "</span>" : "<a class='ui-state-default" +
+							(printDate.getTime() === today.getTime() ? " ui-state-highlight" : "") +
+							(printDate.getTime() === currentDate.getTime() ? " ui-state-active" : "") + // highlight selected day
+							(otherMonth ? " ui-priority-secondary" : "") + // distinguish dates from other months
+							"' href='#'>" + printDate.getDate() + "</a>")) + "</td>"; // display selectable date
+						printDate.setDate(printDate.getDate() + 1);
+						printDate = this._daylightSavingAdjust(printDate);
+					}
+					calender += tbody + "</tr>";
+				}
+				drawMonth++;
+				if (drawMonth > 11) {
+					drawMonth = 0;
+					drawYear++;
+				}
+				calender += "</tbody></table>" + (isMultiMonth ? "</div>" +
+							((numMonths[0] > 0 && col === numMonths[1]-1) ? "<div class='ui-datepicker-row-break'></div>" : "") : "");
+				group += calender;
+			}
+			html += group;
+		}
+		html += buttonPanel;
+		inst._keyEvent = false;
+		return html;
+	},
+
+	/* Generate the month and year header. */
+	_generateMonthYearHeader: function(inst, drawMonth, drawYear, minDate, maxDate,
+			secondary, monthNames, monthNamesShort) {
+
+		var inMinYear, inMaxYear, month, years, thisYear, determineYear, year, endYear,
+			changeMonth = this._get(inst, "changeMonth"),
+			changeYear = this._get(inst, "changeYear"),
+			showMonthAfterYear = this._get(inst, "showMonthAfterYear"),
+			html = "<div class='ui-datepicker-title'>",
+			monthHtml = "";
+
+		// month selection
+		if (secondary || !changeMonth) {
+			monthHtml += "<span class='ui-datepicker-month'>" + monthNames[drawMonth] + "</span>";
+		} else {
+			inMinYear = (minDate && minDate.getFullYear() === drawYear);
+			inMaxYear = (maxDate && maxDate.getFullYear() === drawYear);
+			monthHtml += "<select class='ui-datepicker-month' data-handler='selectMonth' data-event='change'>";
+			for ( month = 0; month < 12; month++) {
+				if ((!inMinYear || month >= minDate.getMonth()) && (!inMaxYear || month <= maxDate.getMonth())) {
+					monthHtml += "<option value='" + month + "'" +
+						(month === drawMonth ? " selected='selected'" : "") +
+						">" + monthNamesShort[month] + "</option>";
+				}
+			}
+			monthHtml += "</select>";
+		}
+
+		if (!showMonthAfterYear) {
+			html += monthHtml + (secondary || !(changeMonth && changeYear) ? "&#xa0;" : "");
+		}
+
+		// year selection
+		if ( !inst.yearshtml ) {
+			inst.yearshtml = "";
+			if (secondary || !changeYear) {
+				html += "<span class='ui-datepicker-year'>" + drawYear + "</span>";
+			} else {
+				// determine range of years to display
+				years = this._get(inst, "yearRange").split(":");
+				thisYear = new Date().getFullYear();
+				determineYear = function(value) {
+					var year = (value.match(/c[+\-].*/) ? drawYear + parseInt(value.substring(1), 10) :
+						(value.match(/[+\-].*/) ? thisYear + parseInt(value, 10) :
+						parseInt(value, 10)));
+					return (isNaN(year) ? thisYear : year);
+				};
+				year = determineYear(years[0]);
+				endYear = Math.max(year, determineYear(years[1] || ""));
+				year = (minDate ? Math.max(year, minDate.getFullYear()) : year);
+				endYear = (maxDate ? Math.min(endYear, maxDate.getFullYear()) : endYear);
+				inst.yearshtml += "<select class='ui-datepicker-year' data-handler='selectYear' data-event='change'>";
+				for (; year <= endYear; year++) {
+					inst.yearshtml += "<option value='" + year + "'" +
+						(year === drawYear ? " selected='selected'" : "") +
+						">" + year + "</option>";
+				}
+				inst.yearshtml += "</select>";
+
+				html += inst.yearshtml;
+				inst.yearshtml = null;
+			}
+		}
+
+		html += this._get(inst, "yearSuffix");
+		if (showMonthAfterYear) {
+			html += (secondary || !(changeMonth && changeYear) ? "&#xa0;" : "") + monthHtml;
+		}
+		html += "</div>"; // Close datepicker_header
+		return html;
+	},
+
+	/* Adjust one of the date sub-fields. */
+	_adjustInstDate: function(inst, offset, period) {
+		var year = inst.drawYear + (period === "Y" ? offset : 0),
+			month = inst.drawMonth + (period === "M" ? offset : 0),
+			day = Math.min(inst.selectedDay, this._getDaysInMonth(year, month)) + (period === "D" ? offset : 0),
+			date = this._restrictMinMax(inst, this._daylightSavingAdjust(new Date(year, month, day)));
+
+		inst.selectedDay = date.getDate();
+		inst.drawMonth = inst.selectedMonth = date.getMonth();
+		inst.drawYear = inst.selectedYear = date.getFullYear();
+		if (period === "M" || period === "Y") {
+			this._notifyChange(inst);
+		}
+	},
+
+	/* Ensure a date is within any min/max bounds. */
+	_restrictMinMax: function(inst, date) {
+		var minDate = this._getMinMaxDate(inst, "min"),
+			maxDate = this._getMinMaxDate(inst, "max"),
+			newDate = (minDate && date < minDate ? minDate : date);
+		return (maxDate && newDate > maxDate ? maxDate : newDate);
+	},
+
+	/* Notify change of month/year. */
+	_notifyChange: function(inst) {
+		var onChange = this._get(inst, "onChangeMonthYear");
+		if (onChange) {
+			onChange.apply((inst.input ? inst.input[0] : null),
+				[inst.selectedYear, inst.selectedMonth + 1, inst]);
+		}
+	},
+
+	/* Determine the number of months to show. */
+	_getNumberOfMonths: function(inst) {
+		var numMonths = this._get(inst, "numberOfMonths");
+		return (numMonths == null ? [1, 1] : (typeof numMonths === "number" ? [1, numMonths] : numMonths));
+	},
+
+	/* Determine the current maximum date - ensure no time components are set. */
+	_getMinMaxDate: function(inst, minMax) {
+		return this._determineDate(inst, this._get(inst, minMax + "Date"), null);
+	},
+
+	/* Find the number of days in a given month. */
+	_getDaysInMonth: function(year, month) {
+		return 32 - this._daylightSavingAdjust(new Date(year, month, 32)).getDate();
+	},
+
+	/* Find the day of the week of the first of a month. */
+	_getFirstDayOfMonth: function(year, month) {
+		return new Date(year, month, 1).getDay();
+	},
+
+	/* Determines if we should allow a "next/prev" month display change. */
+	_canAdjustMonth: function(inst, offset, curYear, curMonth) {
+		var numMonths = this._getNumberOfMonths(inst),
+			date = this._daylightSavingAdjust(new Date(curYear,
+			curMonth + (offset < 0 ? offset : numMonths[0] * numMonths[1]), 1));
+
+		if (offset < 0) {
+			date.setDate(this._getDaysInMonth(date.getFullYear(), date.getMonth()));
+		}
+		return this._isInRange(inst, date);
+	},
+
+	/* Is the given date in the accepted range? */
+	_isInRange: function(inst, date) {
+		var yearSplit, currentYear,
+			minDate = this._getMinMaxDate(inst, "min"),
+			maxDate = this._getMinMaxDate(inst, "max"),
+			minYear = null,
+			maxYear = null,
+			years = this._get(inst, "yearRange");
+			if (years){
+				yearSplit = years.split(":");
+				currentYear = new Date().getFullYear();
+				minYear = parseInt(yearSplit[0], 10);
+				maxYear = parseInt(yearSplit[1], 10);
+				if ( yearSplit[0].match(/[+\-].*/) ) {
+					minYear += currentYear;
+				}
+				if ( yearSplit[1].match(/[+\-].*/) ) {
+					maxYear += currentYear;
+				}
+			}
+
+		return ((!minDate || date.getTime() >= minDate.getTime()) &&
+			(!maxDate || date.getTime() <= maxDate.getTime()) &&
+			(!minYear || date.getFullYear() >= minYear) &&
+			(!maxYear || date.getFullYear() <= maxYear));
+	},
+
+	/* Provide the configuration settings for formatting/parsing. */
+	_getFormatConfig: function(inst) {
+		var shortYearCutoff = this._get(inst, "shortYearCutoff");
+		shortYearCutoff = (typeof shortYearCutoff !== "string" ? shortYearCutoff :
+			new Date().getFullYear() % 100 + parseInt(shortYearCutoff, 10));
+		return {shortYearCutoff: shortYearCutoff,
+			dayNamesShort: this._get(inst, "dayNamesShort"), dayNames: this._get(inst, "dayNames"),
+			monthNamesShort: this._get(inst, "monthNamesShort"), monthNames: this._get(inst, "monthNames")};
+	},
+
+	/* Format the given date for display. */
+	_formatDate: function(inst, day, month, year) {
+		if (!day) {
+			inst.currentDay = inst.selectedDay;
+			inst.currentMonth = inst.selectedMonth;
+			inst.currentYear = inst.selectedYear;
+		}
+		var date = (day ? (typeof day === "object" ? day :
+			this._daylightSavingAdjust(new Date(year, month, day))) :
+			this._daylightSavingAdjust(new Date(inst.currentYear, inst.currentMonth, inst.currentDay)));
+		return this.formatDate(this._get(inst, "dateFormat"), date, this._getFormatConfig(inst));
+	}
+});
+
+/*
+ * Bind hover events for datepicker elements.
+ * Done via delegate so the binding only occurs once in the lifetime of the parent div.
+ * Global instActive, set by _updateDatepicker allows the handlers to find their way back to the active picker.
+ */
+function bindHover(dpDiv) {
+	var selector = "button, .ui-datepicker-prev, .ui-datepicker-next, .ui-datepicker-calendar td a";
+	return dpDiv.delegate(selector, "mouseout", function() {
+			$(this).removeClass("ui-state-hover");
+			if (this.className.indexOf("ui-datepicker-prev") !== -1) {
+				$(this).removeClass("ui-datepicker-prev-hover");
+			}
+			if (this.className.indexOf("ui-datepicker-next") !== -1) {
+				$(this).removeClass("ui-datepicker-next-hover");
+			}
+		})
+		.delegate(selector, "mouseover", function(){
+			if (!$.datepicker._isDisabledDatepicker( instActive.inline ? dpDiv.parent()[0] : instActive.input[0])) {
+				$(this).parents(".ui-datepicker-calendar").find("a").removeClass("ui-state-hover");
+				$(this).addClass("ui-state-hover");
+				if (this.className.indexOf("ui-datepicker-prev") !== -1) {
+					$(this).addClass("ui-datepicker-prev-hover");
+				}
+				if (this.className.indexOf("ui-datepicker-next") !== -1) {
+					$(this).addClass("ui-datepicker-next-hover");
+				}
+			}
+		});
+}
+
+/* jQuery extend now ignores nulls! */
+function extendRemove(target, props) {
+	$.extend(target, props);
+	for (var name in props) {
+		if (props[name] == null) {
+			target[name] = props[name];
+		}
+	}
+	return target;
+}
+
+/* Invoke the datepicker functionality.
+   @param  options  string - a command, optionally followed by additional parameters or
+					Object - settings for attaching new datepicker functionality
+   @return  jQuery object */
+$.fn.datepicker = function(options){
+
+	/* Verify an empty collection wasn't passed - Fixes #6976 */
+	if ( !this.length ) {
+		return this;
+	}
+
+	/* Initialise the date picker. */
+	if (!$.datepicker.initialized) {
+		$(document).mousedown($.datepicker._checkExternalClick);
+		$.datepicker.initialized = true;
+	}
+
+	/* Append datepicker main container to body if not exist. */
+	if ($("#"+$.datepicker._mainDivId).length === 0) {
+		$("body").append($.datepicker.dpDiv);
+	}
+
+	var otherArgs = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
+	if (typeof options === "string" && (options === "isDisabled" || options === "getDate" || options === "widget")) {
+		return $.datepicker["_" + options + "Datepicker"].
+			apply($.datepicker, [this[0]].concat(otherArgs));
+	}
+	if (options === "option" && arguments.length === 2 && typeof arguments[1] === "string") {
+		return $.datepicker["_" + options + "Datepicker"].
+			apply($.datepicker, [this[0]].concat(otherArgs));
+	}
+	return this.each(function() {
+		typeof options === "string" ?
+			$.datepicker["_" + options + "Datepicker"].
+				apply($.datepicker, [this].concat(otherArgs)) :
+			$.datepicker._attachDatepicker(this, options);
+	});
+};
+
+$.datepicker = new Datepicker(); // singleton instance
+$.datepicker.initialized = false;
+$.datepicker.uuid = new Date().getTime();
+$.datepicker.version = "1.10.4";
+
+})(jQuery);
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+var sizeRelatedOptions = {
+		buttons: true,
+		height: true,
+		maxHeight: true,
+		maxWidth: true,
+		minHeight: true,
+		minWidth: true,
+		width: true
+	},
+	resizableRelatedOptions = {
+		maxHeight: true,
+		maxWidth: true,
+		minHeight: true,
+		minWidth: true
+	};
+
+$.widget( "ui.dialog", {
+	version: "1.10.4",
+	options: {
+		appendTo: "body",
+		autoOpen: true,
+		buttons: [],
+		closeOnEscape: true,
+		closeText: "close",
+		dialogClass: "",
+		draggable: true,
+		hide: null,
+		height: "auto",
+		maxHeight: null,
+		maxWidth: null,
+		minHeight: 150,
+		minWidth: 150,
+		modal: false,
+		position: {
+			my: "center",
+			at: "center",
+			of: window,
+			collision: "fit",
+			// Ensure the titlebar is always visible
+			using: function( pos ) {
+				var topOffset = $( this ).css( pos ).offset().top;
+				if ( topOffset < 0 ) {
+					$( this ).css( "top", pos.top - topOffset );
+				}
+			}
+		},
+		resizable: true,
+		show: null,
+		title: null,
+		width: 300,
+
+		// callbacks
+		beforeClose: null,
+		close: null,
+		drag: null,
+		dragStart: null,
+		dragStop: null,
+		focus: null,
+		open: null,
+		resize: null,
+		resizeStart: null,
+		resizeStop: null
+	},
+
+	_create: function() {
+		this.originalCss = {
+			display: this.element[0].style.display,
+			width: this.element[0].style.width,
+			minHeight: this.element[0].style.minHeight,
+			maxHeight: this.element[0].style.maxHeight,
+			height: this.element[0].style.height
+		};
+		this.originalPosition = {
+			parent: this.element.parent(),
+			index: this.element.parent().children().index( this.element )
+		};
+		this.originalTitle = this.element.attr("title");
+		this.options.title = this.options.title || this.originalTitle;
+
+		this._createWrapper();
+
+		this.element
+			.show()
+			.removeAttr("title")
+			.addClass("ui-dialog-content ui-widget-content")
+			.appendTo( this.uiDialog );
+
+		this._createTitlebar();
+		this._createButtonPane();
+
+		if ( this.options.draggable && $.fn.draggable ) {
+			this._makeDraggable();
+		}
+		if ( this.options.resizable && $.fn.resizable ) {
+			this._makeResizable();
+		}
+
+		this._isOpen = false;
+	},
+
+	_init: function() {
+		if ( this.options.autoOpen ) {
+			this.open();
+		}
+	},
+
+	_appendTo: function() {
+		var element = this.options.appendTo;
+		if ( element && (element.jquery || element.nodeType) ) {
+			return $( element );
+		}
+		return this.document.find( element || "body" ).eq( 0 );
+	},
+
+	_destroy: function() {
+		var next,
+			originalPosition = this.originalPosition;
+
+		this._destroyOverlay();
+
+		this.element
+			.removeUniqueId()
+			.removeClass("ui-dialog-content ui-widget-content")
+			.css( this.originalCss )
+			// Without detaching first, the following becomes really slow
+			.detach();
+
+		this.uiDialog.stop( true, true ).remove();
+
+		if ( this.originalTitle ) {
+			this.element.attr( "title", this.originalTitle );
+		}
+
+		next = originalPosition.parent.children().eq( originalPosition.index );
+		// Don't try to place the dialog next to itself (#8613)
+		if ( next.length && next[0] !== this.element[0] ) {
+			next.before( this.element );
+		} else {
+			originalPosition.parent.append( this.element );
+		}
+	},
+
+	widget: function() {
+		return this.uiDialog;
+	},
+
+	disable: $.noop,
+	enable: $.noop,
+
+	close: function( event ) {
+		var activeElement,
+			that = this;
+
+		if ( !this._isOpen || this._trigger( "beforeClose", event ) === false ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		this._isOpen = false;
+		this._destroyOverlay();
+
+		if ( !this.opener.filter(":focusable").focus().length ) {
+
+			// support: IE9
+			// IE9 throws an "Unspecified error" accessing document.activeElement from an <iframe>
+			try {
+				activeElement = this.document[ 0 ].activeElement;
+
+				// Support: IE9, IE10
+				// If the <body> is blurred, IE will switch windows, see #4520
+				if ( activeElement && activeElement.nodeName.toLowerCase() !== "body" ) {
+
+					// Hiding a focused element doesn't trigger blur in WebKit
+					// so in case we have nothing to focus on, explicitly blur the active element
+					// https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=47182
+					$( activeElement ).blur();
+				}
+			} catch ( error ) {}
+		}
+
+		this._hide( this.uiDialog, this.options.hide, function() {
+			that._trigger( "close", event );
+		});
+	},
+
+	isOpen: function() {
+		return this._isOpen;
+	},
+
+	moveToTop: function() {
+		this._moveToTop();
+	},
+
+	_moveToTop: function( event, silent ) {
+		var moved = !!this.uiDialog.nextAll(":visible").insertBefore( this.uiDialog ).length;
+		if ( moved && !silent ) {
+			this._trigger( "focus", event );
+		}
+		return moved;
+	},
+
+	open: function() {
+		var that = this;
+		if ( this._isOpen ) {
+			if ( this._moveToTop() ) {
+				this._focusTabbable();
+			}
+			return;
+		}
+
+		this._isOpen = true;
+		this.opener = $( this.document[0].activeElement );
+
+		this._size();
+		this._position();
+		this._createOverlay();
+		this._moveToTop( null, true );
+		this._show( this.uiDialog, this.options.show, function() {
+			that._focusTabbable();
+			that._trigger("focus");
+		});
+
+		this._trigger("open");
+	},
+
+	_focusTabbable: function() {
+		// Set focus to the first match:
+		// 1. First element inside the dialog matching [autofocus]
+		// 2. Tabbable element inside the content element
+		// 3. Tabbable element inside the buttonpane
+		// 4. The close button
+		// 5. The dialog itself
+		var hasFocus = this.element.find("[autofocus]");
+		if ( !hasFocus.length ) {
+			hasFocus = this.element.find(":tabbable");
+		}
+		if ( !hasFocus.length ) {
+			hasFocus = this.uiDialogButtonPane.find(":tabbable");
+		}
+		if ( !hasFocus.length ) {
+			hasFocus = this.uiDialogTitlebarClose.filter(":tabbable");
+		}
+		if ( !hasFocus.length ) {
+			hasFocus = this.uiDialog;
+		}
+		hasFocus.eq( 0 ).focus();
+	},
+
+	_keepFocus: function( event ) {
+		function checkFocus() {
+			var activeElement = this.document[0].activeElement,
+				isActive = this.uiDialog[0] === activeElement ||
+					$.contains( this.uiDialog[0], activeElement );
+			if ( !isActive ) {
+				this._focusTabbable();
+			}
+		}
+		event.preventDefault();
+		checkFocus.call( this );
+		// support: IE
+		// IE <= 8 doesn't prevent moving focus even with event.preventDefault()
+		// so we check again later
+		this._delay( checkFocus );
+	},
+
+	_createWrapper: function() {
+		this.uiDialog = $("<div>")
+			.addClass( "ui-dialog ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-corner-all ui-front " +
+				this.options.dialogClass )
+			.hide()
+			.attr({
+				// Setting tabIndex makes the div focusable
+				tabIndex: -1,
+				role: "dialog"
+			})
+			.appendTo( this._appendTo() );
+
+		this._on( this.uiDialog, {
+			keydown: function( event ) {
+				if ( this.options.closeOnEscape && !event.isDefaultPrevented() && event.keyCode &&
+						event.keyCode === $.ui.keyCode.ESCAPE ) {
+					event.preventDefault();
+					this.close( event );
+					return;
+				}
+
+				// prevent tabbing out of dialogs
+				if ( event.keyCode !== $.ui.keyCode.TAB ) {
+					return;
+				}
+				var tabbables = this.uiDialog.find(":tabbable"),
+					first = tabbables.filter(":first"),
+					last  = tabbables.filter(":last");
+
+				if ( ( event.target === last[0] || event.target === this.uiDialog[0] ) && !event.shiftKey ) {
+					first.focus( 1 );
+					event.preventDefault();
+				} else if ( ( event.target === first[0] || event.target === this.uiDialog[0] ) && event.shiftKey ) {
+					last.focus( 1 );
+					event.preventDefault();
+				}
+			},
+			mousedown: function( event ) {
+				if ( this._moveToTop( event ) ) {
+					this._focusTabbable();
+				}
+			}
+		});
+
+		// We assume that any existing aria-describedby attribute means
+		// that the dialog content is marked up properly
+		// otherwise we brute force the content as the description
+		if ( !this.element.find("[aria-describedby]").length ) {
+			this.uiDialog.attr({
+				"aria-describedby": this.element.uniqueId().attr("id")
+			});
+		}
+	},
+
+	_createTitlebar: function() {
+		var uiDialogTitle;
+
+		this.uiDialogTitlebar = $("<div>")
+			.addClass("ui-dialog-titlebar ui-widget-header ui-corner-all ui-helper-clearfix")
+			.prependTo( this.uiDialog );
+		this._on( this.uiDialogTitlebar, {
+			mousedown: function( event ) {
+				// Don't prevent click on close button (#8838)
+				// Focusing a dialog that is partially scrolled out of view
+				// causes the browser to scroll it into view, preventing the click event
+				if ( !$( event.target ).closest(".ui-dialog-titlebar-close") ) {
+					// Dialog isn't getting focus when dragging (#8063)
+					this.uiDialog.focus();
+				}
+			}
+		});
+
+		// support: IE
+		// Use type="button" to prevent enter keypresses in textboxes from closing the
+		// dialog in IE (#9312)
+		this.uiDialogTitlebarClose = $( "<button type='button'></button>" )
+			.button({
+				label: this.options.closeText,
+				icons: {
+					primary: "ui-icon-closethick"
+				},
+				text: false
+			})
+			.addClass("ui-dialog-titlebar-close")
+			.appendTo( this.uiDialogTitlebar );
+		this._on( this.uiDialogTitlebarClose, {
+			click: function( event ) {
+				event.preventDefault();
+				this.close( event );
+			}
+		});
+
+		uiDialogTitle = $("<span>")
+			.uniqueId()
+			.addClass("ui-dialog-title")
+			.prependTo( this.uiDialogTitlebar );
+		this._title( uiDialogTitle );
+
+		this.uiDialog.attr({
+			"aria-labelledby": uiDialogTitle.attr("id")
+		});
+	},
+
+	_title: function( title ) {
+		if ( !this.options.title ) {
+			title.html("&#160;");
+		}
+		title.text( this.options.title );
+	},
+
+	_createButtonPane: function() {
+		this.uiDialogButtonPane = $("<div>")
+			.addClass("ui-dialog-buttonpane ui-widget-content ui-helper-clearfix");
+
+		this.uiButtonSet = $("<div>")
+			.addClass("ui-dialog-buttonset")
+			.appendTo( this.uiDialogButtonPane );
+
+		this._createButtons();
+	},
+
+	_createButtons: function() {
+		var that = this,
+			buttons = this.options.buttons;
+
+		// if we already have a button pane, remove it
+		this.uiDialogButtonPane.remove();
+		this.uiButtonSet.empty();
+
+		if ( $.isEmptyObject( buttons ) || ($.isArray( buttons ) && !buttons.length) ) {
+			this.uiDialog.removeClass("ui-dialog-buttons");
+			return;
+		}
+
+		$.each( buttons, function( name, props ) {
+			var click, buttonOptions;
+			props = $.isFunction( props ) ?
+				{ click: props, text: name } :
+				props;
+			// Default to a non-submitting button
+			props = $.extend( { type: "button" }, props );
+			// Change the context for the click callback to be the main element
+			click = props.click;
+			props.click = function() {
+				click.apply( that.element[0], arguments );
+			};
+			buttonOptions = {
+				icons: props.icons,
+				text: props.showText
+			};
+			delete props.icons;
+			delete props.showText;
+			$( "<button></button>", props )
+				.button( buttonOptions )
+				.appendTo( that.uiButtonSet );
+		});
+		this.uiDialog.addClass("ui-dialog-buttons");
+		this.uiDialogButtonPane.appendTo( this.uiDialog );
+	},
+
+	_makeDraggable: function() {
+		var that = this,
+			options = this.options;
+
+		function filteredUi( ui ) {
+			return {
+				position: ui.position,
+				offset: ui.offset
+			};
+		}
+
+		this.uiDialog.draggable({
+			cancel: ".ui-dialog-content, .ui-dialog-titlebar-close",
+			handle: ".ui-dialog-titlebar",
+			containment: "document",
+			start: function( event, ui ) {
+				$( this ).addClass("ui-dialog-dragging");
+				that._blockFrames();
+				that._trigger( "dragStart", event, filteredUi( ui ) );
+			},
+			drag: function( event, ui ) {
+				that._trigger( "drag", event, filteredUi( ui ) );
+			},
+			stop: function( event, ui ) {
+				options.position = [
+					ui.position.left - that.document.scrollLeft(),
+					ui.position.top - that.document.scrollTop()
+				];
+				$( this ).removeClass("ui-dialog-dragging");
+				that._unblockFrames();
+				that._trigger( "dragStop", event, filteredUi( ui ) );
+			}
+		});
+	},
+
+	_makeResizable: function() {
+		var that = this,
+			options = this.options,
+			handles = options.resizable,
+			// .ui-resizable has position: relative defined in the stylesheet
+			// but dialogs have to use absolute or fixed positioning
+			position = this.uiDialog.css("position"),
+			resizeHandles = typeof handles === "string" ?
+				handles	:
+				"n,e,s,w,se,sw,ne,nw";
+
+		function filteredUi( ui ) {
+			return {
+				originalPosition: ui.originalPosition,
+				originalSize: ui.originalSize,
+				position: ui.position,
+				size: ui.size
+			};
+		}
+
+		this.uiDialog.resizable({
+			cancel: ".ui-dialog-content",
+			containment: "document",
+			alsoResize: this.element,
+			maxWidth: options.maxWidth,
+			maxHeight: options.maxHeight,
+			minWidth: options.minWidth,
+			minHeight: this._minHeight(),
+			handles: resizeHandles,
+			start: function( event, ui ) {
+				$( this ).addClass("ui-dialog-resizing");
+				that._blockFrames();
+				that._trigger( "resizeStart", event, filteredUi( ui ) );
+			},
+			resize: function( event, ui ) {
+				that._trigger( "resize", event, filteredUi( ui ) );
+			},
+			stop: function( event, ui ) {
+				options.height = $( this ).height();
+				options.width = $( this ).width();
+				$( this ).removeClass("ui-dialog-resizing");
+				that._unblockFrames();
+				that._trigger( "resizeStop", event, filteredUi( ui ) );
+			}
+		})
+		.css( "position", position );
+	},
+
+	_minHeight: function() {
+		var options = this.options;
+
+		return options.height === "auto" ?
+			options.minHeight :
+			Math.min( options.minHeight, options.height );
+	},
+
+	_position: function() {
+		// Need to show the dialog to get the actual offset in the position plugin
+		var isVisible = this.uiDialog.is(":visible");
+		if ( !isVisible ) {
+			this.uiDialog.show();
+		}
+		this.uiDialog.position( this.options.position );
+		if ( !isVisible ) {
+			this.uiDialog.hide();
+		}
+	},
+
+	_setOptions: function( options ) {
+		var that = this,
+			resize = false,
+			resizableOptions = {};
+
+		$.each( options, function( key, value ) {
+			that._setOption( key, value );
+
+			if ( key in sizeRelatedOptions ) {
+				resize = true;
+			}
+			if ( key in resizableRelatedOptions ) {
+				resizableOptions[ key ] = value;
+			}
+		});
+
+		if ( resize ) {
+			this._size();
+			this._position();
+		}
+		if ( this.uiDialog.is(":data(ui-resizable)") ) {
+			this.uiDialog.resizable( "option", resizableOptions );
+		}
+	},
+
+	_setOption: function( key, value ) {
+		var isDraggable, isResizable,
+			uiDialog = this.uiDialog;
+
+		if ( key === "dialogClass" ) {
+			uiDialog
+				.removeClass( this.options.dialogClass )
+				.addClass( value );
+		}
+
+		if ( key === "disabled" ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		this._super( key, value );
+
+		if ( key === "appendTo" ) {
+			this.uiDialog.appendTo( this._appendTo() );
+		}
+
+		if ( key === "buttons" ) {
+			this._createButtons();
+		}
+
+		if ( key === "closeText" ) {
+			this.uiDialogTitlebarClose.button({
+				// Ensure that we always pass a string
+				label: "" + value
+			});
+		}
+
+		if ( key === "draggable" ) {
+			isDraggable = uiDialog.is(":data(ui-draggable)");
+			if ( isDraggable && !value ) {
+				uiDialog.draggable("destroy");
+			}
+
+			if ( !isDraggable && value ) {
+				this._makeDraggable();
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( key === "position" ) {
+			this._position();
+		}
+
+		if ( key === "resizable" ) {
+			// currently resizable, becoming non-resizable
+			isResizable = uiDialog.is(":data(ui-resizable)");
+			if ( isResizable && !value ) {
+				uiDialog.resizable("destroy");
+			}
+
+			// currently resizable, changing handles
+			if ( isResizable && typeof value === "string" ) {
+				uiDialog.resizable( "option", "handles", value );
+			}
+
+			// currently non-resizable, becoming resizable
+			if ( !isResizable && value !== false ) {
+				this._makeResizable();
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( key === "title" ) {
+			this._title( this.uiDialogTitlebar.find(".ui-dialog-title") );
+		}
+	},
+
+	_size: function() {
+		// If the user has resized the dialog, the .ui-dialog and .ui-dialog-content
+		// divs will both have width and height set, so we need to reset them
+		var nonContentHeight, minContentHeight, maxContentHeight,
+			options = this.options;
+
+		// Reset content sizing
+		this.element.show().css({
+			width: "auto",
+			minHeight: 0,
+			maxHeight: "none",
+			height: 0
+		});
+
+		if ( options.minWidth > options.width ) {
+			options.width = options.minWidth;
+		}
+
+		// reset wrapper sizing
+		// determine the height of all the non-content elements
+		nonContentHeight = this.uiDialog.css({
+				height: "auto",
+				width: options.width
+			})
+			.outerHeight();
+		minContentHeight = Math.max( 0, options.minHeight - nonContentHeight );
+		maxContentHeight = typeof options.maxHeight === "number" ?
+			Math.max( 0, options.maxHeight - nonContentHeight ) :
+			"none";
+
+		if ( options.height === "auto" ) {
+			this.element.css({
+				minHeight: minContentHeight,
+				maxHeight: maxContentHeight,
+				height: "auto"
+			});
+		} else {
+			this.element.height( Math.max( 0, options.height - nonContentHeight ) );
+		}
+
+		if (this.uiDialog.is(":data(ui-resizable)") ) {
+			this.uiDialog.resizable( "option", "minHeight", this._minHeight() );
+		}
+	},
+
+	_blockFrames: function() {
+		this.iframeBlocks = this.document.find( "iframe" ).map(function() {
+			var iframe = $( this );
+
+			return $( "<div>" )
+				.css({
+					position: "absolute",
+					width: iframe.outerWidth(),
+					height: iframe.outerHeight()
+				})
+				.appendTo( iframe.parent() )
+				.offset( iframe.offset() )[0];
+		});
+	},
+
+	_unblockFrames: function() {
+		if ( this.iframeBlocks ) {
+			this.iframeBlocks.remove();
+			delete this.iframeBlocks;
+		}
+	},
+
+	_allowInteraction: function( event ) {
+		if ( $( event.target ).closest(".ui-dialog").length ) {
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		// TODO: Remove hack when datepicker implements
+		// the .ui-front logic (#8989)
+		return !!$( event.target ).closest(".ui-datepicker").length;
+	},
+
+	_createOverlay: function() {
+		if ( !this.options.modal ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		var that = this,
+			widgetFullName = this.widgetFullName;
+		if ( !$.ui.dialog.overlayInstances ) {
+			// Prevent use of anchors and inputs.
+			// We use a delay in case the overlay is created from an
+			// event that we're going to be cancelling. (#2804)
+			this._delay(function() {
+				// Handle .dialog().dialog("close") (#4065)
+				if ( $.ui.dialog.overlayInstances ) {
+					this.document.bind( "focusin.dialog", function( event ) {
+						if ( !that._allowInteraction( event ) ) {
+							event.preventDefault();
+							$(".ui-dialog:visible:last .ui-dialog-content")
+								.data( widgetFullName )._focusTabbable();
+						}
+					});
+				}
+			});
+		}
+
+		this.overlay = $("<div>")
+			.addClass("ui-widget-overlay ui-front")
+			.appendTo( this._appendTo() );
+		this._on( this.overlay, {
+			mousedown: "_keepFocus"
+		});
+		$.ui.dialog.overlayInstances++;
+	},
+
+	_destroyOverlay: function() {
+		if ( !this.options.modal ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if ( this.overlay ) {
+			$.ui.dialog.overlayInstances--;
+
+			if ( !$.ui.dialog.overlayInstances ) {
+				this.document.unbind( "focusin.dialog" );
+			}
+			this.overlay.remove();
+			this.overlay = null;
+		}
+	}
+});
+
+$.ui.dialog.overlayInstances = 0;
+
+// DEPRECATED
+if ( $.uiBackCompat !== false ) {
+	// position option with array notation
+	// just override with old implementation
+	$.widget( "ui.dialog", $.ui.dialog, {
+		_position: function() {
+			var position = this.options.position,
+				myAt = [],
+				offset = [ 0, 0 ],
+				isVisible;
+
+			if ( position ) {
+				if ( typeof position === "string" || (typeof position === "object" && "0" in position ) ) {
+					myAt = position.split ? position.split(" ") : [ position[0], position[1] ];
+					if ( myAt.length === 1 ) {
+						myAt[1] = myAt[0];
+					}
+
+					$.each( [ "left", "top" ], function( i, offsetPosition ) {
+						if ( +myAt[ i ] === myAt[ i ] ) {
+							offset[ i ] = myAt[ i ];
+							myAt[ i ] = offsetPosition;
+						}
+					});
+
+					position = {
+						my: myAt[0] + (offset[0] < 0 ? offset[0] : "+" + offset[0]) + " " +
+							myAt[1] + (offset[1] < 0 ? offset[1] : "+" + offset[1]),
+						at: myAt.join(" ")
+					};
+				}
+
+				position = $.extend( {}, $.ui.dialog.prototype.options.position, position );
+			} else {
+				position = $.ui.dialog.prototype.options.position;
+			}
+
+			// need to show the dialog to get the actual offset in the position plugin
+			isVisible = this.uiDialog.is(":visible");
+			if ( !isVisible ) {
+				this.uiDialog.show();
+			}
+			this.uiDialog.position( position );
+			if ( !isVisible ) {
+				this.uiDialog.hide();
+			}
+		}
+	});
+}
+
+}( jQuery ) );
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+$.widget( "ui.menu", {
+	version: "1.10.4",
+	defaultElement: "<ul>",
+	delay: 300,
+	options: {
+		icons: {
+			submenu: "ui-icon-carat-1-e"
+		},
+		menus: "ul",
+		position: {
+			my: "left top",
+			at: "right top"
+		},
+		role: "menu",
+
+		// callbacks
+		blur: null,
+		focus: null,
+		select: null
+	},
+
+	_create: function() {
+		this.activeMenu = this.element;
+		// flag used to prevent firing of the click handler
+		// as the event bubbles up through nested menus
+		this.mouseHandled = false;
+		this.element
+			.uniqueId()
+			.addClass( "ui-menu ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-corner-all" )
+			.toggleClass( "ui-menu-icons", !!this.element.find( ".ui-icon" ).length )
+			.attr({
+				role: this.options.role,
+				tabIndex: 0
+			})
+			// need to catch all clicks on disabled menu
+			// not possible through _on
+			.bind( "click" + this.eventNamespace, $.proxy(function( event ) {
+				if ( this.options.disabled ) {
+					event.preventDefault();
+				}
+			}, this ));
+
+		if ( this.options.disabled ) {
+			this.element
+				.addClass( "ui-state-disabled" )
+				.attr( "aria-disabled", "true" );
+		}
+
+		this._on({
+			// Prevent focus from sticking to links inside menu after clicking
+			// them (focus should always stay on UL during navigation).
+			"mousedown .ui-menu-item > a": function( event ) {
+				event.preventDefault();
+			},
+			"click .ui-state-disabled > a": function( event ) {
+				event.preventDefault();
+			},
+			"click .ui-menu-item:has(a)": function( event ) {
+				var target = $( event.target ).closest( ".ui-menu-item" );
+				if ( !this.mouseHandled && target.not( ".ui-state-disabled" ).length ) {
+					this.select( event );
+
+					// Only set the mouseHandled flag if the event will bubble, see #9469.
+					if ( !event.isPropagationStopped() ) {
+						this.mouseHandled = true;
+					}
+
+					// Open submenu on click
+					if ( target.has( ".ui-menu" ).length ) {
+						this.expand( event );
+					} else if ( !this.element.is( ":focus" ) && $( this.document[ 0 ].activeElement ).closest( ".ui-menu" ).length ) {
+
+						// Redirect focus to the menu
+						this.element.trigger( "focus", [ true ] );
+
+						// If the active item is on the top level, let it stay active.
+						// Otherwise, blur the active item since it is no longer visible.
+						if ( this.active && this.active.parents( ".ui-menu" ).length === 1 ) {
+							clearTimeout( this.timer );
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			},
+			"mouseenter .ui-menu-item": function( event ) {
+				var target = $( event.currentTarget );
+				// Remove ui-state-active class from siblings of the newly focused menu item
+				// to avoid a jump caused by adjacent elements both having a class with a border
+				target.siblings().children( ".ui-state-active" ).removeClass( "ui-state-active" );
+				this.focus( event, target );
+			},
+			mouseleave: "collapseAll",
+			"mouseleave .ui-menu": "collapseAll",
+			focus: function( event, keepActiveItem ) {
+				// If there's already an active item, keep it active
+				// If not, activate the first item
+				var item = this.active || this.element.children( ".ui-menu-item" ).eq( 0 );
+
+				if ( !keepActiveItem ) {
+					this.focus( event, item );
+				}
+			},
+			blur: function( event ) {
+				this._delay(function() {
+					if ( !$.contains( this.element[0], this.document[0].activeElement ) ) {
+						this.collapseAll( event );
+					}
+				});
+			},
+			keydown: "_keydown"
+		});
+
+		this.refresh();
+
+		// Clicks outside of a menu collapse any open menus
+		this._on( this.document, {
+			click: function( event ) {
+				if ( !$( event.target ).closest( ".ui-menu" ).length ) {
+					this.collapseAll( event );
+				}
+
+				// Reset the mouseHandled flag
+				this.mouseHandled = false;
+			}
+		});
+	},
+
+	_destroy: function() {
+		// Destroy (sub)menus
+		this.element
+			.removeAttr( "aria-activedescendant" )
+			.find( ".ui-menu" ).addBack()
+				.removeClass( "ui-menu ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-corner-all ui-menu-icons" )
+				.removeAttr( "role" )
+				.removeAttr( "tabIndex" )
+				.removeAttr( "aria-labelledby" )
+				.removeAttr( "aria-expanded" )
+				.removeAttr( "aria-hidden" )
+				.removeAttr( "aria-disabled" )
+				.removeUniqueId()
+				.show();
+
+		// Destroy menu items
+		this.element.find( ".ui-menu-item" )
+			.removeClass( "ui-menu-item" )
+			.removeAttr( "role" )
+			.removeAttr( "aria-disabled" )
+			.children( "a" )
+				.removeUniqueId()
+				.removeClass( "ui-corner-all ui-state-hover" )
+				.removeAttr( "tabIndex" )
+				.removeAttr( "role" )
+				.removeAttr( "aria-haspopup" )
+				.children().each( function() {
+					var elem = $( this );
+					if ( elem.data( "ui-menu-submenu-carat" ) ) {
+						elem.remove();
+					}
+				});
+
+		// Destroy menu dividers
+		this.element.find( ".ui-menu-divider" ).removeClass( "ui-menu-divider ui-widget-content" );
+	},
+
+	_keydown: function( event ) {
+		var match, prev, character, skip, regex,
+			preventDefault = true;
+
+		function escape( value ) {
+			return value.replace( /[\-\[\]{}()*+?.,\\\^$|#\s]/g, "\\$&" );
+		}
+
+		switch ( event.keyCode ) {
+		case $.ui.keyCode.PAGE_UP:
+			this.previousPage( event );
+			break;
+		case $.ui.keyCode.PAGE_DOWN:
+			this.nextPage( event );
+			break;
+		case $.ui.keyCode.HOME:
+			this._move( "first", "first", event );
+			break;
+		case $.ui.keyCode.END:
+			this._move( "last", "last", event );
+			break;
+		case $.ui.keyCode.UP:
+			this.previous( event );
+			break;
+		case $.ui.keyCode.DOWN:
+			this.next( event );
+			break;
+		case $.ui.keyCode.LEFT:
+			this.collapse( event );
+			break;
+		case $.ui.keyCode.RIGHT:
+			if ( this.active && !this.active.is( ".ui-state-disabled" ) ) {
+				this.expand( event );
+			}
+			break;
+		case $.ui.keyCode.ENTER:
+		case $.ui.keyCode.SPACE:
+			this._activate( event );
+			break;
+		case $.ui.keyCode.ESCAPE:
+			this.collapse( event );
+			break;
+		default:
+			preventDefault = false;
+			prev = this.previousFilter || "";
+			character = String.fromCharCode( event.keyCode );
+			skip = false;
+
+			clearTimeout( this.filterTimer );
+
+			if ( character === prev ) {
+				skip = true;
+			} else {
+				character = prev + character;
+			}
+
+			regex = new RegExp( "^" + escape( character ), "i" );
+			match = this.activeMenu.children( ".ui-menu-item" ).filter(function() {
+				return regex.test( $( this ).children( "a" ).text() );
+			});
+			match = skip && match.index( this.active.next() ) !== -1 ?
+				this.active.nextAll( ".ui-menu-item" ) :
+				match;
+
+			// If no matches on the current filter, reset to the last character pressed
+			// to move down the menu to the first item that starts with that character
+			if ( !match.length ) {
+				character = String.fromCharCode( event.keyCode );
+				regex = new RegExp( "^" + escape( character ), "i" );
+				match = this.activeMenu.children( ".ui-menu-item" ).filter(function() {
+					return regex.test( $( this ).children( "a" ).text() );
+				});
+			}
+
+			if ( match.length ) {
+				this.focus( event, match );
+				if ( match.length > 1 ) {
+					this.previousFilter = character;
+					this.filterTimer = this._delay(function() {
+						delete this.previousFilter;
+					}, 1000 );
+				} else {
+					delete this.previousFilter;
+				}
+			} else {
+				delete this.previousFilter;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( preventDefault ) {
+			event.preventDefault();
+		}
+	},
+
+	_activate: function( event ) {
+		if ( !this.active.is( ".ui-state-disabled" ) ) {
+			if ( this.active.children( "a[aria-haspopup='true']" ).length ) {
+				this.expand( event );
+			} else {
+				this.select( event );
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	refresh: function() {
+		var menus,
+			icon = this.options.icons.submenu,
+			submenus = this.element.find( this.options.menus );
+
+		this.element.toggleClass( "ui-menu-icons", !!this.element.find( ".ui-icon" ).length );
+
+		// Initialize nested menus
+		submenus.filter( ":not(.ui-menu)" )
+			.addClass( "ui-menu ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-corner-all" )
+			.hide()
+			.attr({
+				role: this.options.role,
+				"aria-hidden": "true",
+				"aria-expanded": "false"
+			})
+			.each(function() {
+				var menu = $( this ),
+					item = menu.prev( "a" ),
+					submenuCarat = $( "<span>" )
+						.addClass( "ui-menu-icon ui-icon " + icon )
+						.data( "ui-menu-submenu-carat", true );
+
+				item
+					.attr( "aria-haspopup", "true" )
+					.prepend( submenuCarat );
+				menu.attr( "aria-labelledby", item.attr( "id" ) );
+			});
+
+		menus = submenus.add( this.element );
+
+		// Don't refresh list items that are already adapted
+		menus.children( ":not(.ui-menu-item):has(a)" )
+			.addClass( "ui-menu-item" )
+			.attr( "role", "presentation" )
+			.children( "a" )
+				.uniqueId()
+				.addClass( "ui-corner-all" )
+				.attr({
+					tabIndex: -1,
+					role: this._itemRole()
+				});
+
+		// Initialize unlinked menu-items containing spaces and/or dashes only as dividers
+		menus.children( ":not(.ui-menu-item)" ).each(function() {
+			var item = $( this );
+			// hyphen, em dash, en dash
+			if ( !/[^\-\u2014\u2013\s]/.test( item.text() ) ) {
+				item.addClass( "ui-widget-content ui-menu-divider" );
+			}
+		});
+
+		// Add aria-disabled attribute to any disabled menu item
+		menus.children( ".ui-state-disabled" ).attr( "aria-disabled", "true" );
+
+		// If the active item has been removed, blur the menu
+		if ( this.active && !$.contains( this.element[ 0 ], this.active[ 0 ] ) ) {
+			this.blur();
+		}
+	},
+
+	_itemRole: function() {
+		return {
+			menu: "menuitem",
+			listbox: "option"
+		}[ this.options.role ];
+	},
+
+	_setOption: function( key, value ) {
+		if ( key === "icons" ) {
+			this.element.find( ".ui-menu-icon" )
+				.removeClass( this.options.icons.submenu )
+				.addClass( value.submenu );
+		}
+		this._super( key, value );
+	},
+
+	focus: function( event, item ) {
+		var nested, focused;
+		this.blur( event, event && event.type === "focus" );
+
+		this._scrollIntoView( item );
+
+		this.active = item.first();
+		focused = this.active.children( "a" ).addClass( "ui-state-focus" );
+		// Only update aria-activedescendant if there's a role
+		// otherwise we assume focus is managed elsewhere
+		if ( this.options.role ) {
+			this.element.attr( "aria-activedescendant", focused.attr( "id" ) );
+		}
+
+		// Highlight active parent menu item, if any
+		this.active
+			.parent()
+			.closest( ".ui-menu-item" )
+			.children( "a:first" )
+			.addClass( "ui-state-active" );
+
+		if ( event && event.type === "keydown" ) {
+			this._close();
+		} else {
+			this.timer = this._delay(function() {
+				this._close();
+			}, this.delay );
+		}
+
+		nested = item.children( ".ui-menu" );
+		if ( nested.length && event && ( /^mouse/.test( event.type ) ) ) {
+			this._startOpening(nested);
+		}
+		this.activeMenu = item.parent();
+
+		this._trigger( "focus", event, { item: item } );
+	},
+
+	_scrollIntoView: function( item ) {
+		var borderTop, paddingTop, offset, scroll, elementHeight, itemHeight;
+		if ( this._hasScroll() ) {
+			borderTop = parseFloat( $.css( this.activeMenu[0], "borderTopWidth" ) ) || 0;
+			paddingTop = parseFloat( $.css( this.activeMenu[0], "paddingTop" ) ) || 0;
+			offset = item.offset().top - this.activeMenu.offset().top - borderTop - paddingTop;
+			scroll = this.activeMenu.scrollTop();
+			elementHeight = this.activeMenu.height();
+			itemHeight = item.height();
+
+			if ( offset < 0 ) {
+				this.activeMenu.scrollTop( scroll + offset );
+			} else if ( offset + itemHeight > elementHeight ) {
+				this.activeMenu.scrollTop( scroll + offset - elementHeight + itemHeight );
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	blur: function( event, fromFocus ) {
+		if ( !fromFocus ) {
+			clearTimeout( this.timer );
+		}
+
+		if ( !this.active ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		this.active.children( "a" ).removeClass( "ui-state-focus" );
+		this.active = null;
+
+		this._trigger( "blur", event, { item: this.active } );
+	},
+
+	_startOpening: function( submenu ) {
+		clearTimeout( this.timer );
+
+		// Don't open if already open fixes a Firefox bug that caused a .5 pixel
+		// shift in the submenu position when mousing over the carat icon
+		if ( submenu.attr( "aria-hidden" ) !== "true" ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		this.timer = this._delay(function() {
+			this._close();
+			this._open( submenu );
+		}, this.delay );
+	},
+
+	_open: function( submenu ) {
+		var position = $.extend({
+			of: this.active
+		}, this.options.position );
+
+		clearTimeout( this.timer );
+		this.element.find( ".ui-menu" ).not( submenu.parents( ".ui-menu" ) )
+			.hide()
+			.attr( "aria-hidden", "true" );
+
+		submenu
+			.show()
+			.removeAttr( "aria-hidden" )
+			.attr( "aria-expanded", "true" )
+			.position( position );
+	},
+
+	collapseAll: function( event, all ) {
+		clearTimeout( this.timer );
+		this.timer = this._delay(function() {
+			// If we were passed an event, look for the submenu that contains the event
+			var currentMenu = all ? this.element :
+				$( event && event.target ).closest( this.element.find( ".ui-menu" ) );
+
+			// If we found no valid submenu ancestor, use the main menu to close all sub menus anyway
+			if ( !currentMenu.length ) {
+				currentMenu = this.element;
+			}
+
+			this._close( currentMenu );
+
+			this.blur( event );
+			this.activeMenu = currentMenu;
+		}, this.delay );
+	},
+
+	// With no arguments, closes the currently active menu - if nothing is active
+	// it closes all menus.  If passed an argument, it will search for menus BELOW
+	_close: function( startMenu ) {
+		if ( !startMenu ) {
+			startMenu = this.active ? this.active.parent() : this.element;
+		}
+
+		startMenu
+			.find( ".ui-menu" )
+				.hide()
+				.attr( "aria-hidden", "true" )
+				.attr( "aria-expanded", "false" )
+			.end()
+			.find( "a.ui-state-active" )
+				.removeClass( "ui-state-active" );
+	},
+
+	collapse: function( event ) {
+		var newItem = this.active &&
+			this.active.parent().closest( ".ui-menu-item", this.element );
+		if ( newItem && newItem.length ) {
+			this._close();
+			this.focus( event, newItem );
+		}
+	},
+
+	expand: function( event ) {
+		var newItem = this.active &&
+			this.active
+				.children( ".ui-menu " )
+				.children( ".ui-menu-item" )
+				.first();
+
+		if ( newItem && newItem.length ) {
+			this._open( newItem.parent() );
+
+			// Delay so Firefox will not hide activedescendant change in expanding submenu from AT
+			this._delay(function() {
+				this.focus( event, newItem );
+			});
+		}
+	},
+
+	next: function( event ) {
+		this._move( "next", "first", event );
+	},
+
+	previous: function( event ) {
+		this._move( "prev", "last", event );
+	},
+
+	isFirstItem: function() {
+		return this.active && !this.active.prevAll( ".ui-menu-item" ).length;
+	},
+
+	isLastItem: function() {
+		return this.active && !this.active.nextAll( ".ui-menu-item" ).length;
+	},
+
+	_move: function( direction, filter, event ) {
+		var next;
+		if ( this.active ) {
+			if ( direction === "first" || direction === "last" ) {
+				next = this.active
+					[ direction === "first" ? "prevAll" : "nextAll" ]( ".ui-menu-item" )
+					.eq( -1 );
+			} else {
+				next = this.active
+					[ direction + "All" ]( ".ui-menu-item" )
+					.eq( 0 );
+			}
+		}
+		if ( !next || !next.length || !this.active ) {
+			next = this.activeMenu.children( ".ui-menu-item" )[ filter ]();
+		}
+
+		this.focus( event, next );
+	},
+
+	nextPage: function( event ) {
+		var item, base, height;
+
+		if ( !this.active ) {
+			this.next( event );
+			return;
+		}
+		if ( this.isLastItem() ) {
+			return;
+		}
+		if ( this._hasScroll() ) {
+			base = this.active.offset().top;
+			height = this.element.height();
+			this.active.nextAll( ".ui-menu-item" ).each(function() {
+				item = $( this );
+				return item.offset().top - base - height < 0;
+			});
+
+			this.focus( event, item );
+		} else {
+			this.focus( event, this.activeMenu.children( ".ui-menu-item" )
+				[ !this.active ? "first" : "last" ]() );
+		}
+	},
+
+	previousPage: function( event ) {
+		var item, base, height;
+		if ( !this.active ) {
+			this.next( event );
+			return;
+		}
+		if ( this.isFirstItem() ) {
+			return;
+		}
+		if ( this._hasScroll() ) {
+			base = this.active.offset().top;
+			height = this.element.height();
+			this.active.prevAll( ".ui-menu-item" ).each(function() {
+				item = $( this );
+				return item.offset().top - base + height > 0;
+			});
+
+			this.focus( event, item );
+		} else {
+			this.focus( event, this.activeMenu.children( ".ui-menu-item" ).first() );
+		}
+	},
+
+	_hasScroll: function() {
+		return this.element.outerHeight() < this.element.prop( "scrollHeight" );
+	},
+
+	select: function( event ) {
+		// TODO: It should never be possible to not have an active item at this
+		// point, but the tests don't trigger mouseenter before click.
+		this.active = this.active || $( event.target ).closest( ".ui-menu-item" );
+		var ui = { item: this.active };
+		if ( !this.active.has( ".ui-menu" ).length ) {
+			this.collapseAll( event, true );
+		}
+		this._trigger( "select", event, ui );
+	}
+});
+
+}( jQuery ));
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+$.widget( "ui.progressbar", {
+	version: "1.10.4",
+	options: {
+		max: 100,
+		value: 0,
+
+		change: null,
+		complete: null
+	},
+
+	min: 0,
+
+	_create: function() {
+		// Constrain initial value
+		this.oldValue = this.options.value = this._constrainedValue();
+
+		this.element
+			.addClass( "ui-progressbar ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-corner-all" )
+			.attr({
+				// Only set static values, aria-valuenow and aria-valuemax are
+				// set inside _refreshValue()
+				role: "progressbar",
+				"aria-valuemin": this.min
+			});
+
+		this.valueDiv = $( "<div class='ui-progressbar-value ui-widget-header ui-corner-left'></div>" )
+			.appendTo( this.element );
+
+		this._refreshValue();
+	},
+
+	_destroy: function() {
+		this.element
+			.removeClass( "ui-progressbar ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-corner-all" )
+			.removeAttr( "role" )
+			.removeAttr( "aria-valuemin" )
+			.removeAttr( "aria-valuemax" )
+			.removeAttr( "aria-valuenow" );
+
+		this.valueDiv.remove();
+	},
+
+	value: function( newValue ) {
+		if ( newValue === undefined ) {
+			return this.options.value;
+		}
+
+		this.options.value = this._constrainedValue( newValue );
+		this._refreshValue();
+	},
+
+	_constrainedValue: function( newValue ) {
+		if ( newValue === undefined ) {
+			newValue = this.options.value;
+		}
+
+		this.indeterminate = newValue === false;
+
+		// sanitize value
+		if ( typeof newValue !== "number" ) {
+			newValue = 0;
+		}
+
+		return this.indeterminate ? false :
+			Math.min( this.options.max, Math.max( this.min, newValue ) );
+	},
+
+	_setOptions: function( options ) {
+		// Ensure "value" option is set after other values (like max)
+		var value = options.value;
+		delete options.value;
+
+		this._super( options );
+
+		this.options.value = this._constrainedValue( value );
+		this._refreshValue();
+	},
+
+	_setOption: function( key, value ) {
+		if ( key === "max" ) {
+			// Don't allow a max less than min
+			value = Math.max( this.min, value );
+		}
+
+		this._super( key, value );
+	},
+
+	_percentage: function() {
+		return this.indeterminate ? 100 : 100 * ( this.options.value - this.min ) / ( this.options.max - this.min );
+	},
+
+	_refreshValue: function() {
+		var value = this.options.value,
+			percentage = this._percentage();
+
+		this.valueDiv
+			.toggle( this.indeterminate || value > this.min )
+			.toggleClass( "ui-corner-right", value === this.options.max )
+			.width( percentage.toFixed(0) + "%" );
+
+		this.element.toggleClass( "ui-progressbar-indeterminate", this.indeterminate );
+
+		if ( this.indeterminate ) {
+			this.element.removeAttr( "aria-valuenow" );
+			if ( !this.overlayDiv ) {
+				this.overlayDiv = $( "<div class='ui-progressbar-overlay'></div>" ).appendTo( this.valueDiv );
+			}
+		} else {
+			this.element.attr({
+				"aria-valuemax": this.options.max,
+				"aria-valuenow": value
+			});
+			if ( this.overlayDiv ) {
+				this.overlayDiv.remove();
+				this.overlayDiv = null;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( this.oldValue !== value ) {
+			this.oldValue = value;
+			this._trigger( "change" );
+		}
+		if ( value === this.options.max ) {
+			this._trigger( "complete" );
+		}
+	}
+});
+
+})( jQuery );
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+// number of pages in a slider
+// (how many times can you page up/down to go through the whole range)
+var numPages = 5;
+
+$.widget( "ui.slider", $.ui.mouse, {
+	version: "1.10.4",
+	widgetEventPrefix: "slide",
+
+	options: {
+		animate: false,
+		distance: 0,
+		max: 100,
+		min: 0,
+		orientation: "horizontal",
+		range: false,
+		step: 1,
+		value: 0,
+		values: null,
+
+		// callbacks
+		change: null,
+		slide: null,
+		start: null,
+		stop: null
+	},
+
+	_create: function() {
+		this._keySliding = false;
+		this._mouseSliding = false;
+		this._animateOff = true;
+		this._handleIndex = null;
+		this._detectOrientation();
+		this._mouseInit();
+
+		this.element
+			.addClass( "ui-slider" +
+				" ui-slider-" + this.orientation +
+				" ui-widget" +
+				" ui-widget-content" +
+				" ui-corner-all");
+
+		this._refresh();
+		this._setOption( "disabled", this.options.disabled );
+
+		this._animateOff = false;
+	},
+
+	_refresh: function() {
+		this._createRange();
+		this._createHandles();
+		this._setupEvents();
+		this._refreshValue();
+	},
+
+	_createHandles: function() {
+		var i, handleCount,
+			options = this.options,
+			existingHandles = this.element.find( ".ui-slider-handle" ).addClass( "ui-state-default ui-corner-all" ),
+			handle = "<a class='ui-slider-handle ui-state-default ui-corner-all' href='#'></a>",
+			handles = [];
+
+		handleCount = ( options.values && options.values.length ) || 1;
+
+		if ( existingHandles.length > handleCount ) {
+			existingHandles.slice( handleCount ).remove();
+			existingHandles = existingHandles.slice( 0, handleCount );
+		}
+
+		for ( i = existingHandles.length; i < handleCount; i++ ) {
+			handles.push( handle );
+		}
+
+		this.handles = existingHandles.add( $( handles.join( "" ) ).appendTo( this.element ) );
+
+		this.handle = this.handles.eq( 0 );
+
+		this.handles.each(function( i ) {
+			$( this ).data( "ui-slider-handle-index", i );
+		});
+	},
+
+	_createRange: function() {
+		var options = this.options,
+			classes = "";
+
+		if ( options.range ) {
+			if ( options.range === true ) {
+				if ( !options.values ) {
+					options.values = [ this._valueMin(), this._valueMin() ];
+				} else if ( options.values.length && options.values.length !== 2 ) {
+					options.values = [ options.values[0], options.values[0] ];
+				} else if ( $.isArray( options.values ) ) {
+					options.values = options.values.slice(0);
+				}
+			}
+
+			if ( !this.range || !this.range.length ) {
+				this.range = $( "<div></div>" )
+					.appendTo( this.element );
+
+				classes = "ui-slider-range" +
+				// note: this isn't the most fittingly semantic framework class for this element,
+				// but worked best visually with a variety of themes
+				" ui-widget-header ui-corner-all";
+			} else {
+				this.range.removeClass( "ui-slider-range-min ui-slider-range-max" )
+					// Handle range switching from true to min/max
+					.css({
+						"left": "",
+						"bottom": ""
+					});
+			}
+
+			this.range.addClass( classes +
+				( ( options.range === "min" || options.range === "max" ) ? " ui-slider-range-" + options.range : "" ) );
+		} else {
+			if ( this.range ) {
+				this.range.remove();
+			}
+			this.range = null;
+		}
+	},
+
+	_setupEvents: function() {
+		var elements = this.handles.add( this.range ).filter( "a" );
+		this._off( elements );
+		this._on( elements, this._handleEvents );
+		this._hoverable( elements );
+		this._focusable( elements );
+	},
+
+	_destroy: function() {
+		this.handles.remove();
+		if ( this.range ) {
+			this.range.remove();
+		}
+
+		this.element
+			.removeClass( "ui-slider" +
+				" ui-slider-horizontal" +
+				" ui-slider-vertical" +
+				" ui-widget" +
+				" ui-widget-content" +
+				" ui-corner-all" );
+
+		this._mouseDestroy();
+	},
+
+	_mouseCapture: function( event ) {
+		var position, normValue, distance, closestHandle, index, allowed, offset, mouseOverHandle,
+			that = this,
+			o = this.options;
+
+		if ( o.disabled ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		this.elementSize = {
+			width: this.element.outerWidth(),
+			height: this.element.outerHeight()
+		};
+		this.elementOffset = this.element.offset();
+
+		position = { x: event.pageX, y: event.pageY };
+		normValue = this._normValueFromMouse( position );
+		distance = this._valueMax() - this._valueMin() + 1;
+		this.handles.each(function( i ) {
+			var thisDistance = Math.abs( normValue - that.values(i) );
+			if (( distance > thisDistance ) ||
+				( distance === thisDistance &&
+					(i === that._lastChangedValue || that.values(i) === o.min ))) {
+				distance = thisDistance;
+				closestHandle = $( this );
+				index = i;
+			}
+		});
+
+		allowed = this._start( event, index );
+		if ( allowed === false ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		this._mouseSliding = true;
+
+		this._handleIndex = index;
+
+		closestHandle
+			.addClass( "ui-state-active" )
+			.focus();
+
+		offset = closestHandle.offset();
+		mouseOverHandle = !$( event.target ).parents().addBack().is( ".ui-slider-handle" );
+		this._clickOffset = mouseOverHandle ? { left: 0, top: 0 } : {
+			left: event.pageX - offset.left - ( closestHandle.width() / 2 ),
+			top: event.pageY - offset.top -
+				( closestHandle.height() / 2 ) -
+				( parseInt( closestHandle.css("borderTopWidth"), 10 ) || 0 ) -
+				( parseInt( closestHandle.css("borderBottomWidth"), 10 ) || 0) +
+				( parseInt( closestHandle.css("marginTop"), 10 ) || 0)
+		};
+
+		if ( !this.handles.hasClass( "ui-state-hover" ) ) {
+			this._slide( event, index, normValue );
+		}
+		this._animateOff = true;
+		return true;
+	},
+
+	_mouseStart: function() {
+		return true;
+	},
+
+	_mouseDrag: function( event ) {
+		var position = { x: event.pageX, y: event.pageY },
+			normValue = this._normValueFromMouse( position );
+
+		this._slide( event, this._handleIndex, normValue );
+
+		return false;
+	},
+
+	_mouseStop: function( event ) {
+		this.handles.removeClass( "ui-state-active" );
+		this._mouseSliding = false;
+
+		this._stop( event, this._handleIndex );
+		this._change( event, this._handleIndex );
+
+		this._handleIndex = null;
+		this._clickOffset = null;
+		this._animateOff = false;
+
+		return false;
+	},
+
+	_detectOrientation: function() {
+		this.orientation = ( this.options.orientation === "vertical" ) ? "vertical" : "horizontal";
+	},
+
+	_normValueFromMouse: function( position ) {
+		var pixelTotal,
+			pixelMouse,
+			percentMouse,
+			valueTotal,
+			valueMouse;
+
+		if ( this.orientation === "horizontal" ) {
+			pixelTotal = this.elementSize.width;
+			pixelMouse = position.x - this.elementOffset.left - ( this._clickOffset ? this._clickOffset.left : 0 );
+		} else {
+			pixelTotal = this.elementSize.height;
+			pixelMouse = position.y - this.elementOffset.top - ( this._clickOffset ? this._clickOffset.top : 0 );
+		}
+
+		percentMouse = ( pixelMouse / pixelTotal );
+		if ( percentMouse > 1 ) {
+			percentMouse = 1;
+		}
+		if ( percentMouse < 0 ) {
+			percentMouse = 0;
+		}
+		if ( this.orientation === "vertical" ) {
+			percentMouse = 1 - percentMouse;
+		}
+
+		valueTotal = this._valueMax() - this._valueMin();
+		valueMouse = this._valueMin() + percentMouse * valueTotal;
+
+		return this._trimAlignValue( valueMouse );
+	},
+
+	_start: function( event, index ) {
+		var uiHash = {
+			handle: this.handles[ index ],
+			value: this.value()
+		};
+		if ( this.options.values && this.options.values.length ) {
+			uiHash.value = this.values( index );
+			uiHash.values = this.values();
+		}
+		return this._trigger( "start", event, uiHash );
+	},
+
+	_slide: function( event, index, newVal ) {
+		var otherVal,
+			newValues,
+			allowed;
+
+		if ( this.options.values && this.options.values.length ) {
+			otherVal = this.values( index ? 0 : 1 );
+
+			if ( ( this.options.values.length === 2 && this.options.range === true ) &&
+					( ( index === 0 && newVal > otherVal) || ( index === 1 && newVal < otherVal ) )
+				) {
+				newVal = otherVal;
+			}
+
+			if ( newVal !== this.values( index ) ) {
+				newValues = this.values();
+				newValues[ index ] = newVal;
+				// A slide can be canceled by returning false from the slide callback
+				allowed = this._trigger( "slide", event, {
+					handle: this.handles[ index ],
+					value: newVal,
+					values: newValues
+				} );
+				otherVal = this.values( index ? 0 : 1 );
+				if ( allowed !== false ) {
+					this.values( index, newVal );
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			if ( newVal !== this.value() ) {
+				// A slide can be canceled by returning false from the slide callback
+				allowed = this._trigger( "slide", event, {
+					handle: this.handles[ index ],
+					value: newVal
+				} );
+				if ( allowed !== false ) {
+					this.value( newVal );
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	_stop: function( event, index ) {
+		var uiHash = {
+			handle: this.handles[ index ],
+			value: this.value()
+		};
+		if ( this.options.values && this.options.values.length ) {
+			uiHash.value = this.values( index );
+			uiHash.values = this.values();
+		}
+
+		this._trigger( "stop", event, uiHash );
+	},
+
+	_change: function( event, index ) {
+		if ( !this._keySliding && !this._mouseSliding ) {
+			var uiHash = {
+				handle: this.handles[ index ],
+				value: this.value()
+			};
+			if ( this.options.values && this.options.values.length ) {
+				uiHash.value = this.values( index );
+				uiHash.values = this.values();
+			}
+
+			//store the last changed value index for reference when handles overlap
+			this._lastChangedValue = index;
+
+			this._trigger( "change", event, uiHash );
+		}
+	},
+
+	value: function( newValue ) {
+		if ( arguments.length ) {
+			this.options.value = this._trimAlignValue( newValue );
+			this._refreshValue();
+			this._change( null, 0 );
+			return;
+		}
+
+		return this._value();
+	},
+
+	values: function( index, newValue ) {
+		var vals,
+			newValues,
+			i;
+
+		if ( arguments.length > 1 ) {
+			this.options.values[ index ] = this._trimAlignValue( newValue );
+			this._refreshValue();
+			this._change( null, index );
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if ( arguments.length ) {
+			if ( $.isArray( arguments[ 0 ] ) ) {
+				vals = this.options.values;
+				newValues = arguments[ 0 ];
+				for ( i = 0; i < vals.length; i += 1 ) {
+					vals[ i ] = this._trimAlignValue( newValues[ i ] );
+					this._change( null, i );
+				}
+				this._refreshValue();
+			} else {
+				if ( this.options.values && this.options.values.length ) {
+					return this._values( index );
+				} else {
+					return this.value();
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			return this._values();
+		}
+	},
+
+	_setOption: function( key, value ) {
+		var i,
+			valsLength = 0;
+
+		if ( key === "range" && this.options.range === true ) {
+			if ( value === "min" ) {
+				this.options.value = this._values( 0 );
+				this.options.values = null;
+			} else if ( value === "max" ) {
+				this.options.value = this._values( this.options.values.length-1 );
+				this.options.values = null;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( $.isArray( this.options.values ) ) {
+			valsLength = this.options.values.length;
+		}
+
+		$.Widget.prototype._setOption.apply( this, arguments );
+
+		switch ( key ) {
+			case "orientation":
+				this._detectOrientation();
+				this.element
+					.removeClass( "ui-slider-horizontal ui-slider-vertical" )
+					.addClass( "ui-slider-" + this.orientation );
+				this._refreshValue();
+				break;
+			case "value":
+				this._animateOff = true;
+				this._refreshValue();
+				this._change( null, 0 );
+				this._animateOff = false;
+				break;
+			case "values":
+				this._animateOff = true;
+				this._refreshValue();
+				for ( i = 0; i < valsLength; i += 1 ) {
+					this._change( null, i );
+				}
+				this._animateOff = false;
+				break;
+			case "min":
+			case "max":
+				this._animateOff = true;
+				this._refreshValue();
+				this._animateOff = false;
+				break;
+			case "range":
+				this._animateOff = true;
+				this._refresh();
+				this._animateOff = false;
+				break;
+		}
+	},
+
+	//internal value getter
+	// _value() returns value trimmed by min and max, aligned by step
+	_value: function() {
+		var val = this.options.value;
+		val = this._trimAlignValue( val );
+
+		return val;
+	},
+
+	//internal values getter
+	// _values() returns array of values trimmed by min and max, aligned by step
+	// _values( index ) returns single value trimmed by min and max, aligned by step
+	_values: function( index ) {
+		var val,
+			vals,
+			i;
+
+		if ( arguments.length ) {
+			val = this.options.values[ index ];
+			val = this._trimAlignValue( val );
+
+			return val;
+		} else if ( this.options.values && this.options.values.length ) {
+			// .slice() creates a copy of the array
+			// this copy gets trimmed by min and max and then returned
+			vals = this.options.values.slice();
+			for ( i = 0; i < vals.length; i+= 1) {
+				vals[ i ] = this._trimAlignValue( vals[ i ] );
+			}
+
+			return vals;
+		} else {
+			return [];
+		}
+	},
+
+	// returns the step-aligned value that val is closest to, between (inclusive) min and max
+	_trimAlignValue: function( val ) {
+		if ( val <= this._valueMin() ) {
+			return this._valueMin();
+		}
+		if ( val >= this._valueMax() ) {
+			return this._valueMax();
+		}
+		var step = ( this.options.step > 0 ) ? this.options.step : 1,
+			valModStep = (val - this._valueMin()) % step,
+			alignValue = val - valModStep;
+
+		if ( Math.abs(valModStep) * 2 >= step ) {
+			alignValue += ( valModStep > 0 ) ? step : ( -step );
+		}
+
+		// Since JavaScript has problems with large floats, round
+		// the final value to 5 digits after the decimal point (see #4124)
+		return parseFloat( alignValue.toFixed(5) );
+	},
+
+	_valueMin: function() {
+		return this.options.min;
+	},
+
+	_valueMax: function() {
+		return this.options.max;
+	},
+
+	_refreshValue: function() {
+		var lastValPercent, valPercent, value, valueMin, valueMax,
+			oRange = this.options.range,
+			o = this.options,
+			that = this,
+			animate = ( !this._animateOff ) ? o.animate : false,
+			_set = {};
+
+		if ( this.options.values && this.options.values.length ) {
+			this.handles.each(function( i ) {
+				valPercent = ( that.values(i) - that._valueMin() ) / ( that._valueMax() - that._valueMin() ) * 100;
+				_set[ that.orientation === "horizontal" ? "left" : "bottom" ] = valPercent + "%";
+				$( this ).stop( 1, 1 )[ animate ? "animate" : "css" ]( _set, o.animate );
+				if ( that.options.range === true ) {
+					if ( that.orientation === "horizontal" ) {
+						if ( i === 0 ) {
+							that.range.stop( 1, 1 )[ animate ? "animate" : "css" ]( { left: valPercent + "%" }, o.animate );
+						}
+						if ( i === 1 ) {
+							that.range[ animate ? "animate" : "css" ]( { width: ( valPercent - lastValPercent ) + "%" }, { queue: false, duration: o.animate } );
+						}
+					} else {
+						if ( i === 0 ) {
+							that.range.stop( 1, 1 )[ animate ? "animate" : "css" ]( { bottom: ( valPercent ) + "%" }, o.animate );
+						}
+						if ( i === 1 ) {
+							that.range[ animate ? "animate" : "css" ]( { height: ( valPercent - lastValPercent ) + "%" }, { queue: false, duration: o.animate } );
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				lastValPercent = valPercent;
+			});
+		} else {
+			value = this.value();
+			valueMin = this._valueMin();
+			valueMax = this._valueMax();
+			valPercent = ( valueMax !== valueMin ) ?
+					( value - valueMin ) / ( valueMax - valueMin ) * 100 :
+					0;
+			_set[ this.orientation === "horizontal" ? "left" : "bottom" ] = valPercent + "%";
+			this.handle.stop( 1, 1 )[ animate ? "animate" : "css" ]( _set, o.animate );
+
+			if ( oRange === "min" && this.orientation === "horizontal" ) {
+				this.range.stop( 1, 1 )[ animate ? "animate" : "css" ]( { width: valPercent + "%" }, o.animate );
+			}
+			if ( oRange === "max" && this.orientation === "horizontal" ) {
+				this.range[ animate ? "animate" : "css" ]( { width: ( 100 - valPercent ) + "%" }, { queue: false, duration: o.animate } );
+			}
+			if ( oRange === "min" && this.orientation === "vertical" ) {
+				this.range.stop( 1, 1 )[ animate ? "animate" : "css" ]( { height: valPercent + "%" }, o.animate );
+			}
+			if ( oRange === "max" && this.orientation === "vertical" ) {
+				this.range[ animate ? "animate" : "css" ]( { height: ( 100 - valPercent ) + "%" }, { queue: false, duration: o.animate } );
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	_handleEvents: {
+		keydown: function( event ) {
+			var allowed, curVal, newVal, step,
+				index = $( event.target ).data( "ui-slider-handle-index" );
+
+			switch ( event.keyCode ) {
+				case $.ui.keyCode.HOME:
+				case $.ui.keyCode.END:
+				case $.ui.keyCode.PAGE_UP:
+				case $.ui.keyCode.PAGE_DOWN:
+				case $.ui.keyCode.UP:
+				case $.ui.keyCode.RIGHT:
+				case $.ui.keyCode.DOWN:
+				case $.ui.keyCode.LEFT:
+					event.preventDefault();
+					if ( !this._keySliding ) {
+						this._keySliding = true;
+						$( event.target ).addClass( "ui-state-active" );
+						allowed = this._start( event, index );
+						if ( allowed === false ) {
+							return;
+						}
+					}
+					break;
+			}
+
+			step = this.options.step;
+			if ( this.options.values && this.options.values.length ) {
+				curVal = newVal = this.values( index );
+			} else {
+				curVal = newVal = this.value();
+			}
+
+			switch ( event.keyCode ) {
+				case $.ui.keyCode.HOME:
+					newVal = this._valueMin();
+					break;
+				case $.ui.keyCode.END:
+					newVal = this._valueMax();
+					break;
+				case $.ui.keyCode.PAGE_UP:
+					newVal = this._trimAlignValue( curVal + ( (this._valueMax() - this._valueMin()) / numPages ) );
+					break;
+				case $.ui.keyCode.PAGE_DOWN:
+					newVal = this._trimAlignValue( curVal - ( (this._valueMax() - this._valueMin()) / numPages ) );
+					break;
+				case $.ui.keyCode.UP:
+				case $.ui.keyCode.RIGHT:
+					if ( curVal === this._valueMax() ) {
+						return;
+					}
+					newVal = this._trimAlignValue( curVal + step );
+					break;
+				case $.ui.keyCode.DOWN:
+				case $.ui.keyCode.LEFT:
+					if ( curVal === this._valueMin() ) {
+						return;
+					}
+					newVal = this._trimAlignValue( curVal - step );
+					break;
+			}
+
+			this._slide( event, index, newVal );
+		},
+		click: function( event ) {
+			event.preventDefault();
+		},
+		keyup: function( event ) {
+			var index = $( event.target ).data( "ui-slider-handle-index" );
+
+			if ( this._keySliding ) {
+				this._keySliding = false;
+				this._stop( event, index );
+				this._change( event, index );
+				$( event.target ).removeClass( "ui-state-active" );
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+});
+
+}(jQuery));
+(function( $ ) {
+
+function modifier( fn ) {
+	return function() {
+		var previous = this.element.val();
+		fn.apply( this, arguments );
+		this._refresh();
+		if ( previous !== this.element.val() ) {
+			this._trigger( "change" );
+		}
+	};
+}
+
+$.widget( "ui.spinner", {
+	version: "1.10.4",
+	defaultElement: "<input>",
+	widgetEventPrefix: "spin",
+	options: {
+		culture: null,
+		icons: {
+			down: "ui-icon-triangle-1-s",
+			up: "ui-icon-triangle-1-n"
+		},
+		incremental: true,
+		max: null,
+		min: null,
+		numberFormat: null,
+		page: 10,
+		step: 1,
+
+		change: null,
+		spin: null,
+		start: null,
+		stop: null
+	},
+
+	_create: function() {
+		// handle string values that need to be parsed
+		this._setOption( "max", this.options.max );
+		this._setOption( "min", this.options.min );
+		this._setOption( "step", this.options.step );
+
+		// Only format if there is a value, prevents the field from being marked
+		// as invalid in Firefox, see #9573.
+		if ( this.value() !== "" ) {
+			// Format the value, but don't constrain.
+			this._value( this.element.val(), true );
+		}
+
+		this._draw();
+		this._on( this._events );
+		this._refresh();
+
+		// turning off autocomplete prevents the browser from remembering the
+		// value when navigating through history, so we re-enable autocomplete
+		// if the page is unloaded before the widget is destroyed. #7790
+		this._on( this.window, {
+			beforeunload: function() {
+				this.element.removeAttr( "autocomplete" );
+			}
+		});
+	},
+
+	_getCreateOptions: function() {
+		var options = {},
+			element = this.element;
+
+		$.each( [ "min", "max", "step" ], function( i, option ) {
+			var value = element.attr( option );
+			if ( value !== undefined && value.length ) {
+				options[ option ] = value;
+			}
+		});
+
+		return options;
+	},
+
+	_events: {
+		keydown: function( event ) {
+			if ( this._start( event ) && this._keydown( event ) ) {
+				event.preventDefault();
+			}
+		},
+		keyup: "_stop",
+		focus: function() {
+			this.previous = this.element.val();
+		},
+		blur: function( event ) {
+			if ( this.cancelBlur ) {
+				delete this.cancelBlur;
+				return;
+			}
+
+			this._stop();
+			this._refresh();
+			if ( this.previous !== this.element.val() ) {
+				this._trigger( "change", event );
+			}
+		},
+		mousewheel: function( event, delta ) {
+			if ( !delta ) {
+				return;
+			}
+			if ( !this.spinning && !this._start( event ) ) {
+				return false;
+			}
+
+			this._spin( (delta > 0 ? 1 : -1) * this.options.step, event );
+			clearTimeout( this.mousewheelTimer );
+			this.mousewheelTimer = this._delay(function() {
+				if ( this.spinning ) {
+					this._stop( event );
+				}
+			}, 100 );
+			event.preventDefault();
+		},
+		"mousedown .ui-spinner-button": function( event ) {
+			var previous;
+
+			// We never want the buttons to have focus; whenever the user is
+			// interacting with the spinner, the focus should be on the input.
+			// If the input is focused then this.previous is properly set from
+			// when the input first received focus. If the input is not focused
+			// then we need to set this.previous based on the value before spinning.
+			previous = this.element[0] === this.document[0].activeElement ?
+				this.previous : this.element.val();
+			function checkFocus() {
+				var isActive = this.element[0] === this.document[0].activeElement;
+				if ( !isActive ) {
+					this.element.focus();
+					this.previous = previous;
+					// support: IE
+					// IE sets focus asynchronously, so we need to check if focus
+					// moved off of the input because the user clicked on the button.
+					this._delay(function() {
+						this.previous = previous;
+					});
+				}
+			}
+
+			// ensure focus is on (or stays on) the text field
+			event.preventDefault();
+			checkFocus.call( this );
+
+			// support: IE
+			// IE doesn't prevent moving focus even with event.preventDefault()
+			// so we set a flag to know when we should ignore the blur event
+			// and check (again) if focus moved off of the input.
+			this.cancelBlur = true;
+			this._delay(function() {
+				delete this.cancelBlur;
+				checkFocus.call( this );
+			});
+
+			if ( this._start( event ) === false ) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			this._repeat( null, $( event.currentTarget ).hasClass( "ui-spinner-up" ) ? 1 : -1, event );
+		},
+		"mouseup .ui-spinner-button": "_stop",
+		"mouseenter .ui-spinner-button": function( event ) {
+			// button will add ui-state-active if mouse was down while mouseleave and kept down
+			if ( !$( event.currentTarget ).hasClass( "ui-state-active" ) ) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			if ( this._start( event ) === false ) {
+				return false;
+			}
+			this._repeat( null, $( event.currentTarget ).hasClass( "ui-spinner-up" ) ? 1 : -1, event );
+		},
+		// TODO: do we really want to consider this a stop?
+		// shouldn't we just stop the repeater and wait until mouseup before
+		// we trigger the stop event?
+		"mouseleave .ui-spinner-button": "_stop"
+	},
+
+	_draw: function() {
+		var uiSpinner = this.uiSpinner = this.element
+			.addClass( "ui-spinner-input" )
+			.attr( "autocomplete", "off" )
+			.wrap( this._uiSpinnerHtml() )
+			.parent()
+				// add buttons
+				.append( this._buttonHtml() );
+
+		this.element.attr( "role", "spinbutton" );
+
+		// button bindings
+		this.buttons = uiSpinner.find( ".ui-spinner-button" )
+			.attr( "tabIndex", -1 )
+			.button()
+			.removeClass( "ui-corner-all" );
+
+		// IE 6 doesn't understand height: 50% for the buttons
+		// unless the wrapper has an explicit height
+		if ( this.buttons.height() > Math.ceil( uiSpinner.height() * 0.5 ) &&
+				uiSpinner.height() > 0 ) {
+			uiSpinner.height( uiSpinner.height() );
+		}
+
+		// disable spinner if element was already disabled
+		if ( this.options.disabled ) {
+			this.disable();
+		}
+	},
+
+	_keydown: function( event ) {
+		var options = this.options,
+			keyCode = $.ui.keyCode;
+
+		switch ( event.keyCode ) {
+		case keyCode.UP:
+			this._repeat( null, 1, event );
+			return true;
+		case keyCode.DOWN:
+			this._repeat( null, -1, event );
+			return true;
+		case keyCode.PAGE_UP:
+			this._repeat( null, options.page, event );
+			return true;
+		case keyCode.PAGE_DOWN:
+			this._repeat( null, -options.page, event );
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		return false;
+	},
+
+	_uiSpinnerHtml: function() {
+		return "<span class='ui-spinner ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-corner-all'></span>";
+	},
+
+	_buttonHtml: function() {
+		return "" +
+			"<a class='ui-spinner-button ui-spinner-up ui-corner-tr'>" +
+				"<span class='ui-icon " + this.options.icons.up + "'>&#9650;</span>" +
+			"</a>" +
+			"<a class='ui-spinner-button ui-spinner-down ui-corner-br'>" +
+				"<span class='ui-icon " + this.options.icons.down + "'>&#9660;</span>" +
+			"</a>";
+	},
+
+	_start: function( event ) {
+		if ( !this.spinning && this._trigger( "start", event ) === false ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		if ( !this.counter ) {
+			this.counter = 1;
+		}
+		this.spinning = true;
+		return true;
+	},
+
+	_repeat: function( i, steps, event ) {
+		i = i || 500;
+
+		clearTimeout( this.timer );
+		this.timer = this._delay(function() {
+			this._repeat( 40, steps, event );
+		}, i );
+
+		this._spin( steps * this.options.step, event );
+	},
+
+	_spin: function( step, event ) {
+		var value = this.value() || 0;
+
+		if ( !this.counter ) {
+			this.counter = 1;
+		}
+
+		value = this._adjustValue( value + step * this._increment( this.counter ) );
+
+		if ( !this.spinning || this._trigger( "spin", event, { value: value } ) !== false) {
+			this._value( value );
+			this.counter++;
+		}
+	},
+
+	_increment: function( i ) {
+		var incremental = this.options.incremental;
+
+		if ( incremental ) {
+			return $.isFunction( incremental ) ?
+				incremental( i ) :
+				Math.floor( i*i*i/50000 - i*i/500 + 17*i/200 + 1 );
+		}
+
+		return 1;
+	},
+
+	_precision: function() {
+		var precision = this._precisionOf( this.options.step );
+		if ( this.options.min !== null ) {
+			precision = Math.max( precision, this._precisionOf( this.options.min ) );
+		}
+		return precision;
+	},
+
+	_precisionOf: function( num ) {
+		var str = num.toString(),
+			decimal = str.indexOf( "." );
+		return decimal === -1 ? 0 : str.length - decimal - 1;
+	},
+
+	_adjustValue: function( value ) {
+		var base, aboveMin,
+			options = this.options;
+
+		// make sure we're at a valid step
+		// - find out where we are relative to the base (min or 0)
+		base = options.min !== null ? options.min : 0;
+		aboveMin = value - base;
+		// - round to the nearest step
+		aboveMin = Math.round(aboveMin / options.step) * options.step;
+		// - rounding is based on 0, so adjust back to our base
+		value = base + aboveMin;
+
+		// fix precision from bad JS floating point math
+		value = parseFloat( value.toFixed( this._precision() ) );
+
+		// clamp the value
+		if ( options.max !== null && value > options.max) {
+			return options.max;
+		}
+		if ( options.min !== null && value < options.min ) {
+			return options.min;
+		}
+
+		return value;
+	},
+
+	_stop: function( event ) {
+		if ( !this.spinning ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		clearTimeout( this.timer );
+		clearTimeout( this.mousewheelTimer );
+		this.counter = 0;
+		this.spinning = false;
+		this._trigger( "stop", event );
+	},
+
+	_setOption: function( key, value ) {
+		if ( key === "culture" || key === "numberFormat" ) {
+			var prevValue = this._parse( this.element.val() );
+			this.options[ key ] = value;
+			this.element.val( this._format( prevValue ) );
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if ( key === "max" || key === "min" || key === "step" ) {
+			if ( typeof value === "string" ) {
+				value = this._parse( value );
+			}
+		}
+		if ( key === "icons" ) {
+			this.buttons.first().find( ".ui-icon" )
+				.removeClass( this.options.icons.up )
+				.addClass( value.up );
+			this.buttons.last().find( ".ui-icon" )
+				.removeClass( this.options.icons.down )
+				.addClass( value.down );
+		}
+
+		this._super( key, value );
+
+		if ( key === "disabled" ) {
+			if ( value ) {
+				this.element.prop( "disabled", true );
+				this.buttons.button( "disable" );
+			} else {
+				this.element.prop( "disabled", false );
+				this.buttons.button( "enable" );
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	_setOptions: modifier(function( options ) {
+		this._super( options );
+		this._value( this.element.val() );
+	}),
+
+	_parse: function( val ) {
+		if ( typeof val === "string" && val !== "" ) {
+			val = window.Globalize && this.options.numberFormat ?
+				Globalize.parseFloat( val, 10, this.options.culture ) : +val;
+		}
+		return val === "" || isNaN( val ) ? null : val;
+	},
+
+	_format: function( value ) {
+		if ( value === "" ) {
+			return "";
+		}
+		return window.Globalize && this.options.numberFormat ?
+			Globalize.format( value, this.options.numberFormat, this.options.culture ) :
+			value;
+	},
+
+	_refresh: function() {
+		this.element.attr({
+			"aria-valuemin": this.options.min,
+			"aria-valuemax": this.options.max,
+			// TODO: what should we do with values that can't be parsed?
+			"aria-valuenow": this._parse( this.element.val() )
+		});
+	},
+
+	// update the value without triggering change
+	_value: function( value, allowAny ) {
+		var parsed;
+		if ( value !== "" ) {
+			parsed = this._parse( value );
+			if ( parsed !== null ) {
+				if ( !allowAny ) {
+					parsed = this._adjustValue( parsed );
+				}
+				value = this._format( parsed );
+			}
+		}
+		this.element.val( value );
+		this._refresh();
+	},
+
+	_destroy: function() {
+		this.element
+			.removeClass( "ui-spinner-input" )
+			.prop( "disabled", false )
+			.removeAttr( "autocomplete" )
+			.removeAttr( "role" )
+			.removeAttr( "aria-valuemin" )
+			.removeAttr( "aria-valuemax" )
+			.removeAttr( "aria-valuenow" );
+		this.uiSpinner.replaceWith( this.element );
+	},
+
+	stepUp: modifier(function( steps ) {
+		this._stepUp( steps );
+	}),
+	_stepUp: function( steps ) {
+		if ( this._start() ) {
+			this._spin( (steps || 1) * this.options.step );
+			this._stop();
+		}
+	},
+
+	stepDown: modifier(function( steps ) {
+		this._stepDown( steps );
+	}),
+	_stepDown: function( steps ) {
+		if ( this._start() ) {
+			this._spin( (steps || 1) * -this.options.step );
+			this._stop();
+		}
+	},
+
+	pageUp: modifier(function( pages ) {
+		this._stepUp( (pages || 1) * this.options.page );
+	}),
+
+	pageDown: modifier(function( pages ) {
+		this._stepDown( (pages || 1) * this.options.page );
+	}),
+
+	value: function( newVal ) {
+		if ( !arguments.length ) {
+			return this._parse( this.element.val() );
+		}
+		modifier( this._value ).call( this, newVal );
+	},
+
+	widget: function() {
+		return this.uiSpinner;
+	}
+});
+
+}( jQuery ) );
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+var tabId = 0,
+	rhash = /#.*$/;
+
+function getNextTabId() {
+	return ++tabId;
+}
+
+function isLocal( anchor ) {
+	// support: IE7
+	// IE7 doesn't normalize the href property when set via script (#9317)
+	anchor = anchor.cloneNode( false );
+
+	return anchor.hash.length > 1 &&
+		decodeURIComponent( anchor.href.replace( rhash, "" ) ) ===
+			decodeURIComponent( location.href.replace( rhash, "" ) );
+}
+
+$.widget( "ui.tabs", {
+	version: "1.10.4",
+	delay: 300,
+	options: {
+		active: null,
+		collapsible: false,
+		event: "click",
+		heightStyle: "content",
+		hide: null,
+		show: null,
+
+		// callbacks
+		activate: null,
+		beforeActivate: null,
+		beforeLoad: null,
+		load: null
+	},
+
+	_create: function() {
+		var that = this,
+			options = this.options;
+
+		this.running = false;
+
+		this.element
+			.addClass( "ui-tabs ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-corner-all" )
+			.toggleClass( "ui-tabs-collapsible", options.collapsible )
+			// Prevent users from focusing disabled tabs via click
+			.delegate( ".ui-tabs-nav > li", "mousedown" + this.eventNamespace, function( event ) {
+				if ( $( this ).is( ".ui-state-disabled" ) ) {
+					event.preventDefault();
+				}
+			})
+			// support: IE <9
+			// Preventing the default action in mousedown doesn't prevent IE
+			// from focusing the element, so if the anchor gets focused, blur.
+			// We don't have to worry about focusing the previously focused
+			// element since clicking on a non-focusable element should focus
+			// the body anyway.
+			.delegate( ".ui-tabs-anchor", "focus" + this.eventNamespace, function() {
+				if ( $( this ).closest( "li" ).is( ".ui-state-disabled" ) ) {
+					this.blur();
+				}
+			});
+
+		this._processTabs();
+		options.active = this._initialActive();
+
+		// Take disabling tabs via class attribute from HTML
+		// into account and update option properly.
+		if ( $.isArray( options.disabled ) ) {
+			options.disabled = $.unique( options.disabled.concat(
+				$.map( this.tabs.filter( ".ui-state-disabled" ), function( li ) {
+					return that.tabs.index( li );
+				})
+			) ).sort();
+		}
+
+		// check for length avoids error when initializing empty list
+		if ( this.options.active !== false && this.anchors.length ) {
+			this.active = this._findActive( options.active );
+		} else {
+			this.active = $();
+		}
+
+		this._refresh();
+
+		if ( this.active.length ) {
+			this.load( options.active );
+		}
+	},
+
+	_initialActive: function() {
+		var active = this.options.active,
+			collapsible = this.options.collapsible,
+			locationHash = location.hash.substring( 1 );
+
+		if ( active === null ) {
+			// check the fragment identifier in the URL
+			if ( locationHash ) {
+				this.tabs.each(function( i, tab ) {
+					if ( $( tab ).attr( "aria-controls" ) === locationHash ) {
+						active = i;
+						return false;
+					}
+				});
+			}
+
+			// check for a tab marked active via a class
+			if ( active === null ) {
+				active = this.tabs.index( this.tabs.filter( ".ui-tabs-active" ) );
+			}
+
+			// no active tab, set to false
+			if ( active === null || active === -1 ) {
+				active = this.tabs.length ? 0 : false;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// handle numbers: negative, out of range
+		if ( active !== false ) {
+			active = this.tabs.index( this.tabs.eq( active ) );
+			if ( active === -1 ) {
+				active = collapsible ? false : 0;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// don't allow collapsible: false and active: false
+		if ( !collapsible && active === false && this.anchors.length ) {
+			active = 0;
+		}
+
+		return active;
+	},
+
+	_getCreateEventData: function() {
+		return {
+			tab: this.active,
+			panel: !this.active.length ? $() : this._getPanelForTab( this.active )
+		};
+	},
+
+	_tabKeydown: function( event ) {
+		var focusedTab = $( this.document[0].activeElement ).closest( "li" ),
+			selectedIndex = this.tabs.index( focusedTab ),
+			goingForward = true;
+
+		if ( this._handlePageNav( event ) ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		switch ( event.keyCode ) {
+			case $.ui.keyCode.RIGHT:
+			case $.ui.keyCode.DOWN:
+				selectedIndex++;
+				break;
+			case $.ui.keyCode.UP:
+			case $.ui.keyCode.LEFT:
+				goingForward = false;
+				selectedIndex--;
+				break;
+			case $.ui.keyCode.END:
+				selectedIndex = this.anchors.length - 1;
+				break;
+			case $.ui.keyCode.HOME:
+				selectedIndex = 0;
+				break;
+			case $.ui.keyCode.SPACE:
+				// Activate only, no collapsing
+				event.preventDefault();
+				clearTimeout( this.activating );
+				this._activate( selectedIndex );
+				return;
+			case $.ui.keyCode.ENTER:
+				// Toggle (cancel delayed activation, allow collapsing)
+				event.preventDefault();
+				clearTimeout( this.activating );
+				// Determine if we should collapse or activate
+				this._activate( selectedIndex === this.options.active ? false : selectedIndex );
+				return;
+			default:
+				return;
+		}
+
+		// Focus the appropriate tab, based on which key was pressed
+		event.preventDefault();
+		clearTimeout( this.activating );
+		selectedIndex = this._focusNextTab( selectedIndex, goingForward );
+
+		// Navigating with control key will prevent automatic activation
+		if ( !event.ctrlKey ) {
+			// Update aria-selected immediately so that AT think the tab is already selected.
+			// Otherwise AT may confuse the user by stating that they need to activate the tab,
+			// but the tab will already be activated by the time the announcement finishes.
+			focusedTab.attr( "aria-selected", "false" );
+			this.tabs.eq( selectedIndex ).attr( "aria-selected", "true" );
+
+			this.activating = this._delay(function() {
+				this.option( "active", selectedIndex );
+			}, this.delay );
+		}
+	},
+
+	_panelKeydown: function( event ) {
+		if ( this._handlePageNav( event ) ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Ctrl+up moves focus to the current tab
+		if ( event.ctrlKey && event.keyCode === $.ui.keyCode.UP ) {
+			event.preventDefault();
+			this.active.focus();
+		}
+	},
+
+	// Alt+page up/down moves focus to the previous/next tab (and activates)
+	_handlePageNav: function( event ) {
+		if ( event.altKey && event.keyCode === $.ui.keyCode.PAGE_UP ) {
+			this._activate( this._focusNextTab( this.options.active - 1, false ) );
+			return true;
+		}
+		if ( event.altKey && event.keyCode === $.ui.keyCode.PAGE_DOWN ) {
+			this._activate( this._focusNextTab( this.options.active + 1, true ) );
+			return true;
+		}
+	},
+
+	_findNextTab: function( index, goingForward ) {
+		var lastTabIndex = this.tabs.length - 1;
+
+		function constrain() {
+			if ( index > lastTabIndex ) {
+				index = 0;
+			}
+			if ( index < 0 ) {
+				index = lastTabIndex;
+			}
+			return index;
+		}
+
+		while ( $.inArray( constrain(), this.options.disabled ) !== -1 ) {
+			index = goingForward ? index + 1 : index - 1;
+		}
+
+		return index;
+	},
+
+	_focusNextTab: function( index, goingForward ) {
+		index = this._findNextTab( index, goingForward );
+		this.tabs.eq( index ).focus();
+		return index;
+	},
+
+	_setOption: function( key, value ) {
+		if ( key === "active" ) {
+			// _activate() will handle invalid values and update this.options
+			this._activate( value );
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if ( key === "disabled" ) {
+			// don't use the widget factory's disabled handling
+			this._setupDisabled( value );
+			return;
+		}
+
+		this._super( key, value);
+
+		if ( key === "collapsible" ) {
+			this.element.toggleClass( "ui-tabs-collapsible", value );
+			// Setting collapsible: false while collapsed; open first panel
+			if ( !value && this.options.active === false ) {
+				this._activate( 0 );
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( key === "event" ) {
+			this._setupEvents( value );
+		}
+
+		if ( key === "heightStyle" ) {
+			this._setupHeightStyle( value );
+		}
+	},
+
+	_tabId: function( tab ) {
+		return tab.attr( "aria-controls" ) || "ui-tabs-" + getNextTabId();
+	},
+
+	_sanitizeSelector: function( hash ) {
+		return hash ? hash.replace( /[!"$%&'()*+,.\/:;<=>?@\[\]\^`{|}~]/g, "\\$&" ) : "";
+	},
+
+	refresh: function() {
+		var options = this.options,
+			lis = this.tablist.children( ":has(a[href])" );
+
+		// get disabled tabs from class attribute from HTML
+		// this will get converted to a boolean if needed in _refresh()
+		options.disabled = $.map( lis.filter( ".ui-state-disabled" ), function( tab ) {
+			return lis.index( tab );
+		});
+
+		this._processTabs();
+
+		// was collapsed or no tabs
+		if ( options.active === false || !this.anchors.length ) {
+			options.active = false;
+			this.active = $();
+		// was active, but active tab is gone
+		} else if ( this.active.length && !$.contains( this.tablist[ 0 ], this.active[ 0 ] ) ) {
+			// all remaining tabs are disabled
+			if ( this.tabs.length === options.disabled.length ) {
+				options.active = false;
+				this.active = $();
+			// activate previous tab
+			} else {
+				this._activate( this._findNextTab( Math.max( 0, options.active - 1 ), false ) );
+			}
+		// was active, active tab still exists
+		} else {
+			// make sure active index is correct
+			options.active = this.tabs.index( this.active );
+		}
+
+		this._refresh();
+	},
+
+	_refresh: function() {
+		this._setupDisabled( this.options.disabled );
+		this._setupEvents( this.options.event );
+		this._setupHeightStyle( this.options.heightStyle );
+
+		this.tabs.not( this.active ).attr({
+			"aria-selected": "false",
+			tabIndex: -1
+		});
+		this.panels.not( this._getPanelForTab( this.active ) )
+			.hide()
+			.attr({
+				"aria-expanded": "false",
+				"aria-hidden": "true"
+			});
+
+		// Make sure one tab is in the tab order
+		if ( !this.active.length ) {
+			this.tabs.eq( 0 ).attr( "tabIndex", 0 );
+		} else {
+			this.active
+				.addClass( "ui-tabs-active ui-state-active" )
+				.attr({
+					"aria-selected": "true",
+					tabIndex: 0
+				});
+			this._getPanelForTab( this.active )
+				.show()
+				.attr({
+					"aria-expanded": "true",
+					"aria-hidden": "false"
+				});
+		}
+	},
+
+	_processTabs: function() {
+		var that = this;
+
+		this.tablist = this._getList()
+			.addClass( "ui-tabs-nav ui-helper-reset ui-helper-clearfix ui-widget-header ui-corner-all" )
+			.attr( "role", "tablist" );
+
+		this.tabs = this.tablist.find( "> li:has(a[href])" )
+			.addClass( "ui-state-default ui-corner-top" )
+			.attr({
+				role: "tab",
+				tabIndex: -1
+			});
+
+		this.anchors = this.tabs.map(function() {
+				return $( "a", this )[ 0 ];
+			})
+			.addClass( "ui-tabs-anchor" )
+			.attr({
+				role: "presentation",
+				tabIndex: -1
+			});
+
+		this.panels = $();
+
+		this.anchors.each(function( i, anchor ) {
+			var selector, panel, panelId,
+				anchorId = $( anchor ).uniqueId().attr( "id" ),
+				tab = $( anchor ).closest( "li" ),
+				originalAriaControls = tab.attr( "aria-controls" );
+
+			// inline tab
+			if ( isLocal( anchor ) ) {
+				selector = anchor.hash;
+				panel = that.element.find( that._sanitizeSelector( selector ) );
+			// remote tab
+			} else {
+				panelId = that._tabId( tab );
+				selector = "#" + panelId;
+				panel = that.element.find( selector );
+				if ( !panel.length ) {
+					panel = that._createPanel( panelId );
+					panel.insertAfter( that.panels[ i - 1 ] || that.tablist );
+				}
+				panel.attr( "aria-live", "polite" );
+			}
+
+			if ( panel.length) {
+				that.panels = that.panels.add( panel );
+			}
+			if ( originalAriaControls ) {
+				tab.data( "ui-tabs-aria-controls", originalAriaControls );
+			}
+			tab.attr({
+				"aria-controls": selector.substring( 1 ),
+				"aria-labelledby": anchorId
+			});
+			panel.attr( "aria-labelledby", anchorId );
+		});
+
+		this.panels
+			.addClass( "ui-tabs-panel ui-widget-content ui-corner-bottom" )
+			.attr( "role", "tabpanel" );
+	},
+
+	// allow overriding how to find the list for rare usage scenarios (#7715)
+	_getList: function() {
+		return this.tablist || this.element.find( "ol,ul" ).eq( 0 );
+	},
+
+	_createPanel: function( id ) {
+		return $( "<div>" )
+			.attr( "id", id )
+			.addClass( "ui-tabs-panel ui-widget-content ui-corner-bottom" )
+			.data( "ui-tabs-destroy", true );
+	},
+
+	_setupDisabled: function( disabled ) {
+		if ( $.isArray( disabled ) ) {
+			if ( !disabled.length ) {
+				disabled = false;
+			} else if ( disabled.length === this.anchors.length ) {
+				disabled = true;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// disable tabs
+		for ( var i = 0, li; ( li = this.tabs[ i ] ); i++ ) {
+			if ( disabled === true || $.inArray( i, disabled ) !== -1 ) {
+				$( li )
+					.addClass( "ui-state-disabled" )
+					.attr( "aria-disabled", "true" );
+			} else {
+				$( li )
+					.removeClass( "ui-state-disabled" )
+					.removeAttr( "aria-disabled" );
+			}
+		}
+
+		this.options.disabled = disabled;
+	},
+
+	_setupEvents: function( event ) {
+		var events = {
+			click: function( event ) {
+				event.preventDefault();
+			}
+		};
+		if ( event ) {
+			$.each( event.split(" "), function( index, eventName ) {
+				events[ eventName ] = "_eventHandler";
+			});
+		}
+
+		this._off( this.anchors.add( this.tabs ).add( this.panels ) );
+		this._on( this.anchors, events );
+		this._on( this.tabs, { keydown: "_tabKeydown" } );
+		this._on( this.panels, { keydown: "_panelKeydown" } );
+
+		this._focusable( this.tabs );
+		this._hoverable( this.tabs );
+	},
+
+	_setupHeightStyle: function( heightStyle ) {
+		var maxHeight,
+			parent = this.element.parent();
+
+		if ( heightStyle === "fill" ) {
+			maxHeight = parent.height();
+			maxHeight -= this.element.outerHeight() - this.element.height();
+
+			this.element.siblings( ":visible" ).each(function() {
+				var elem = $( this ),
+					position = elem.css( "position" );
+
+				if ( position === "absolute" || position === "fixed" ) {
+					return;
+				}
+				maxHeight -= elem.outerHeight( true );
+			});
+
+			this.element.children().not( this.panels ).each(function() {
+				maxHeight -= $( this ).outerHeight( true );
+			});
+
+			this.panels.each(function() {
+				$( this ).height( Math.max( 0, maxHeight -
+					$( this ).innerHeight() + $( this ).height() ) );
+			})
+			.css( "overflow", "auto" );
+		} else if ( heightStyle === "auto" ) {
+			maxHeight = 0;
+			this.panels.each(function() {
+				maxHeight = Math.max( maxHeight, $( this ).height( "" ).height() );
+			}).height( maxHeight );
+		}
+	},
+
+	_eventHandler: function( event ) {
+		var options = this.options,
+			active = this.active,
+			anchor = $( event.currentTarget ),
+			tab = anchor.closest( "li" ),
+			clickedIsActive = tab[ 0 ] === active[ 0 ],
+			collapsing = clickedIsActive && options.collapsible,
+			toShow = collapsing ? $() : this._getPanelForTab( tab ),
+			toHide = !active.length ? $() : this._getPanelForTab( active ),
+			eventData = {
+				oldTab: active,
+				oldPanel: toHide,
+				newTab: collapsing ? $() : tab,
+				newPanel: toShow
+			};
+
+		event.preventDefault();
+
+		if ( tab.hasClass( "ui-state-disabled" ) ||
+				// tab is already loading
+				tab.hasClass( "ui-tabs-loading" ) ||
+				// can't switch durning an animation
+				this.running ||
+				// click on active header, but not collapsible
+				( clickedIsActive && !options.collapsible ) ||
+				// allow canceling activation
+				( this._trigger( "beforeActivate", event, eventData ) === false ) ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		options.active = collapsing ? false : this.tabs.index( tab );
+
+		this.active = clickedIsActive ? $() : tab;
+		if ( this.xhr ) {
+			this.xhr.abort();
+		}
+
+		if ( !toHide.length && !toShow.length ) {
+			$.error( "jQuery UI Tabs: Mismatching fragment identifier." );
+		}
+
+		if ( toShow.length ) {
+			this.load( this.tabs.index( tab ), event );
+		}
+		this._toggle( event, eventData );
+	},
+
+	// handles show/hide for selecting tabs
+	_toggle: function( event, eventData ) {
+		var that = this,
+			toShow = eventData.newPanel,
+			toHide = eventData.oldPanel;
+
+		this.running = true;
+
+		function complete() {
+			that.running = false;
+			that._trigger( "activate", event, eventData );
+		}
+
+		function show() {
+			eventData.newTab.closest( "li" ).addClass( "ui-tabs-active ui-state-active" );
+
+			if ( toShow.length && that.options.show ) {
+				that._show( toShow, that.options.show, complete );
+			} else {
+				toShow.show();
+				complete();
+			}
+		}
+
+		// start out by hiding, then showing, then completing
+		if ( toHide.length && this.options.hide ) {
+			this._hide( toHide, this.options.hide, function() {
+				eventData.oldTab.closest( "li" ).removeClass( "ui-tabs-active ui-state-active" );
+				show();
+			});
+		} else {
+			eventData.oldTab.closest( "li" ).removeClass( "ui-tabs-active ui-state-active" );
+			toHide.hide();
+			show();
+		}
+
+		toHide.attr({
+			"aria-expanded": "false",
+			"aria-hidden": "true"
+		});
+		eventData.oldTab.attr( "aria-selected", "false" );
+		// If we're switching tabs, remove the old tab from the tab order.
+		// If we're opening from collapsed state, remove the previous tab from the tab order.
+		// If we're collapsing, then keep the collapsing tab in the tab order.
+		if ( toShow.length && toHide.length ) {
+			eventData.oldTab.attr( "tabIndex", -1 );
+		} else if ( toShow.length ) {
+			this.tabs.filter(function() {
+				return $( this ).attr( "tabIndex" ) === 0;
+			})
+			.attr( "tabIndex", -1 );
+		}
+
+		toShow.attr({
+			"aria-expanded": "true",
+			"aria-hidden": "false"
+		});
+		eventData.newTab.attr({
+			"aria-selected": "true",
+			tabIndex: 0
+		});
+	},
+
+	_activate: function( index ) {
+		var anchor,
+			active = this._findActive( index );
+
+		// trying to activate the already active panel
+		if ( active[ 0 ] === this.active[ 0 ] ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// trying to collapse, simulate a click on the current active header
+		if ( !active.length ) {
+			active = this.active;
+		}
+
+		anchor = active.find( ".ui-tabs-anchor" )[ 0 ];
+		this._eventHandler({
+			target: anchor,
+			currentTarget: anchor,
+			preventDefault: $.noop
+		});
+	},
+
+	_findActive: function( index ) {
+		return index === false ? $() : this.tabs.eq( index );
+	},
+
+	_getIndex: function( index ) {
+		// meta-function to give users option to provide a href string instead of a numerical index.
+		if ( typeof index === "string" ) {
+			index = this.anchors.index( this.anchors.filter( "[href$='" + index + "']" ) );
+		}
+
+		return index;
+	},
+
+	_destroy: function() {
+		if ( this.xhr ) {
+			this.xhr.abort();
+		}
+
+		this.element.removeClass( "ui-tabs ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-corner-all ui-tabs-collapsible" );
+
+		this.tablist
+			.removeClass( "ui-tabs-nav ui-helper-reset ui-helper-clearfix ui-widget-header ui-corner-all" )
+			.removeAttr( "role" );
+
+		this.anchors
+			.removeClass( "ui-tabs-anchor" )
+			.removeAttr( "role" )
+			.removeAttr( "tabIndex" )
+			.removeUniqueId();
+
+		this.tabs.add( this.panels ).each(function() {
+			if ( $.data( this, "ui-tabs-destroy" ) ) {
+				$( this ).remove();
+			} else {
+				$( this )
+					.removeClass( "ui-state-default ui-state-active ui-state-disabled " +
+						"ui-corner-top ui-corner-bottom ui-widget-content ui-tabs-active ui-tabs-panel" )
+					.removeAttr( "tabIndex" )
+					.removeAttr( "aria-live" )
+					.removeAttr( "aria-busy" )
+					.removeAttr( "aria-selected" )
+					.removeAttr( "aria-labelledby" )
+					.removeAttr( "aria-hidden" )
+					.removeAttr( "aria-expanded" )
+					.removeAttr( "role" );
+			}
+		});
+
+		this.tabs.each(function() {
+			var li = $( this ),
+				prev = li.data( "ui-tabs-aria-controls" );
+			if ( prev ) {
+				li
+					.attr( "aria-controls", prev )
+					.removeData( "ui-tabs-aria-controls" );
+			} else {
+				li.removeAttr( "aria-controls" );
+			}
+		});
+
+		this.panels.show();
+
+		if ( this.options.heightStyle !== "content" ) {
+			this.panels.css( "height", "" );
+		}
+	},
+
+	enable: function( index ) {
+		var disabled = this.options.disabled;
+		if ( disabled === false ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if ( index === undefined ) {
+			disabled = false;
+		} else {
+			index = this._getIndex( index );
+			if ( $.isArray( disabled ) ) {
+				disabled = $.map( disabled, function( num ) {
+					return num !== index ? num : null;
+				});
+			} else {
+				disabled = $.map( this.tabs, function( li, num ) {
+					return num !== index ? num : null;
+				});
+			}
+		}
+		this._setupDisabled( disabled );
+	},
+
+	disable: function( index ) {
+		var disabled = this.options.disabled;
+		if ( disabled === true ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if ( index === undefined ) {
+			disabled = true;
+		} else {
+			index = this._getIndex( index );
+			if ( $.inArray( index, disabled ) !== -1 ) {
+				return;
+			}
+			if ( $.isArray( disabled ) ) {
+				disabled = $.merge( [ index ], disabled ).sort();
+			} else {
+				disabled = [ index ];
+			}
+		}
+		this._setupDisabled( disabled );
+	},
+
+	load: function( index, event ) {
+		index = this._getIndex( index );
+		var that = this,
+			tab = this.tabs.eq( index ),
+			anchor = tab.find( ".ui-tabs-anchor" ),
+			panel = this._getPanelForTab( tab ),
+			eventData = {
+				tab: tab,
+				panel: panel
+			};
+
+		// not remote
+		if ( isLocal( anchor[ 0 ] ) ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		this.xhr = $.ajax( this._ajaxSettings( anchor, event, eventData ) );
+
+		// support: jQuery <1.8
+		// jQuery <1.8 returns false if the request is canceled in beforeSend,
+		// but as of 1.8, $.ajax() always returns a jqXHR object.
+		if ( this.xhr && this.xhr.statusText !== "canceled" ) {
+			tab.addClass( "ui-tabs-loading" );
+			panel.attr( "aria-busy", "true" );
+
+			this.xhr
+				.success(function( response ) {
+					// support: jQuery <1.8
+					// http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/11778
+					setTimeout(function() {
+						panel.html( response );
+						that._trigger( "load", event, eventData );
+					}, 1 );
+				})
+				.complete(function( jqXHR, status ) {
+					// support: jQuery <1.8
+					// http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/11778
+					setTimeout(function() {
+						if ( status === "abort" ) {
+							that.panels.stop( false, true );
+						}
+
+						tab.removeClass( "ui-tabs-loading" );
+						panel.removeAttr( "aria-busy" );
+
+						if ( jqXHR === that.xhr ) {
+							delete that.xhr;
+						}
+					}, 1 );
+				});
+		}
+	},
+
+	_ajaxSettings: function( anchor, event, eventData ) {
+		var that = this;
+		return {
+			url: anchor.attr( "href" ),
+			beforeSend: function( jqXHR, settings ) {
+				return that._trigger( "beforeLoad", event,
+					$.extend( { jqXHR : jqXHR, ajaxSettings: settings }, eventData ) );
+			}
+		};
+	},
+
+	_getPanelForTab: function( tab ) {
+		var id = $( tab ).attr( "aria-controls" );
+		return this.element.find( this._sanitizeSelector( "#" + id ) );
+	}
+});
+
+})( jQuery );
+(function( $ ) {
+
+var increments = 0;
+
+function addDescribedBy( elem, id ) {
+	var describedby = (elem.attr( "aria-describedby" ) || "").split( /\s+/ );
+	describedby.push( id );
+	elem
+		.data( "ui-tooltip-id", id )
+		.attr( "aria-describedby", $.trim( describedby.join( " " ) ) );
+}
+
+function removeDescribedBy( elem ) {
+	var id = elem.data( "ui-tooltip-id" ),
+		describedby = (elem.attr( "aria-describedby" ) || "").split( /\s+/ ),
+		index = $.inArray( id, describedby );
+	if ( index !== -1 ) {
+		describedby.splice( index, 1 );
+	}
+
+	elem.removeData( "ui-tooltip-id" );
+	describedby = $.trim( describedby.join( " " ) );
+	if ( describedby ) {
+		elem.attr( "aria-describedby", describedby );
+	} else {
+		elem.removeAttr( "aria-describedby" );
+	}
+}
+
+$.widget( "ui.tooltip", {
+	version: "1.10.4",
+	options: {
+		content: function() {
+			// support: IE<9, Opera in jQuery <1.7
+			// .text() can't accept undefined, so coerce to a string
+			var title = $( this ).attr( "title" ) || "";
+			// Escape title, since we're going from an attribute to raw HTML
+			return $( "<a>" ).text( title ).html();
+		},
+		hide: true,
+		// Disabled elements have inconsistent behavior across browsers (#8661)
+		items: "[title]:not([disabled])",
+		position: {
+			my: "left top+15",
+			at: "left bottom",
+			collision: "flipfit flip"
+		},
+		show: true,
+		tooltipClass: null,
+		track: false,
+
+		// callbacks
+		close: null,
+		open: null
+	},
+
+	_create: function() {
+		this._on({
+			mouseover: "open",
+			focusin: "open"
+		});
+
+		// IDs of generated tooltips, needed for destroy
+		this.tooltips = {};
+		// IDs of parent tooltips where we removed the title attribute
+		this.parents = {};
+
+		if ( this.options.disabled ) {
+			this._disable();
+		}
+	},
+
+	_setOption: function( key, value ) {
+		var that = this;
+
+		if ( key === "disabled" ) {
+			this[ value ? "_disable" : "_enable" ]();
+			this.options[ key ] = value;
+			// disable element style changes
+			return;
+		}
+
+		this._super( key, value );
+
+		if ( key === "content" ) {
+			$.each( this.tooltips, function( id, element ) {
+				that._updateContent( element );
+			});
+		}
+	},
+
+	_disable: function() {
+		var that = this;
+
+		// close open tooltips
+		$.each( this.tooltips, function( id, element ) {
+			var event = $.Event( "blur" );
+			event.target = event.currentTarget = element[0];
+			that.close( event, true );
+		});
+
+		// remove title attributes to prevent native tooltips
+		this.element.find( this.options.items ).addBack().each(function() {
+			var element = $( this );
+			if ( element.is( "[title]" ) ) {
+				element
+					.data( "ui-tooltip-title", element.attr( "title" ) )
+					.attr( "title", "" );
+			}
+		});
+	},
+
+	_enable: function() {
+		// restore title attributes
+		this.element.find( this.options.items ).addBack().each(function() {
+			var element = $( this );
+			if ( element.data( "ui-tooltip-title" ) ) {
+				element.attr( "title", element.data( "ui-tooltip-title" ) );
+			}
+		});
+	},
+
+	open: function( event ) {
+		var that = this,
+			target = $( event ? event.target : this.element )
+				// we need closest here due to mouseover bubbling,
+				// but always pointing at the same event target
+				.closest( this.options.items );
+
+		// No element to show a tooltip for or the tooltip is already open
+		if ( !target.length || target.data( "ui-tooltip-id" ) ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if ( target.attr( "title" ) ) {
+			target.data( "ui-tooltip-title", target.attr( "title" ) );
+		}
+
+		target.data( "ui-tooltip-open", true );
+
+		// kill parent tooltips, custom or native, for hover
+		if ( event && event.type === "mouseover" ) {
+			target.parents().each(function() {
+				var parent = $( this ),
+					blurEvent;
+				if ( parent.data( "ui-tooltip-open" ) ) {
+					blurEvent = $.Event( "blur" );
+					blurEvent.target = blurEvent.currentTarget = this;
+					that.close( blurEvent, true );
+				}
+				if ( parent.attr( "title" ) ) {
+					parent.uniqueId();
+					that.parents[ this.id ] = {
+						element: this,
+						title: parent.attr( "title" )
+					};
+					parent.attr( "title", "" );
+				}
+			});
+		}
+
+		this._updateContent( target, event );
+	},
+
+	_updateContent: function( target, event ) {
+		var content,
+			contentOption = this.options.content,
+			that = this,
+			eventType = event ? event.type : null;
+
+		if ( typeof contentOption === "string" ) {
+			return this._open( event, target, contentOption );
+		}
+
+		content = contentOption.call( target[0], function( response ) {
+			// ignore async response if tooltip was closed already
+			if ( !target.data( "ui-tooltip-open" ) ) {
+				return;
+			}
+			// IE may instantly serve a cached response for ajax requests
+			// delay this call to _open so the other call to _open runs first
+			that._delay(function() {
+				// jQuery creates a special event for focusin when it doesn't
+				// exist natively. To improve performance, the native event
+				// object is reused and the type is changed. Therefore, we can't
+				// rely on the type being correct after the event finished
+				// bubbling, so we set it back to the previous value. (#8740)
+				if ( event ) {
+					event.type = eventType;
+				}
+				this._open( event, target, response );
+			});
+		});
+		if ( content ) {
+			this._open( event, target, content );
+		}
+	},
+
+	_open: function( event, target, content ) {
+		var tooltip, events, delayedShow,
+			positionOption = $.extend( {}, this.options.position );
+
+		if ( !content ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Content can be updated multiple times. If the tooltip already
+		// exists, then just update the content and bail.
+		tooltip = this._find( target );
+		if ( tooltip.length ) {
+			tooltip.find( ".ui-tooltip-content" ).html( content );
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// if we have a title, clear it to prevent the native tooltip
+		// we have to check first to avoid defining a title if none exists
+		// (we don't want to cause an element to start matching [title])
+		//
+		// We use removeAttr only for key events, to allow IE to export the correct
+		// accessible attributes. For mouse events, set to empty string to avoid
+		// native tooltip showing up (happens only when removing inside mouseover).
+		if ( target.is( "[title]" ) ) {
+			if ( event && event.type === "mouseover" ) {
+				target.attr( "title", "" );
+			} else {
+				target.removeAttr( "title" );
+			}
+		}
+
+		tooltip = this._tooltip( target );
+		addDescribedBy( target, tooltip.attr( "id" ) );
+		tooltip.find( ".ui-tooltip-content" ).html( content );
+
+		function position( event ) {
+			positionOption.of = event;
+			if ( tooltip.is( ":hidden" ) ) {
+				return;
+			}
+			tooltip.position( positionOption );
+		}
+		if ( this.options.track && event && /^mouse/.test( event.type ) ) {
+			this._on( this.document, {
+				mousemove: position
+			});
+			// trigger once to override element-relative positioning
+			position( event );
+		} else {
+			tooltip.position( $.extend({
+				of: target
+			}, this.options.position ) );
+		}
+
+		tooltip.hide();
+
+		this._show( tooltip, this.options.show );
+		// Handle tracking tooltips that are shown with a delay (#8644). As soon
+		// as the tooltip is visible, position the tooltip using the most recent
+		// event.
+		if ( this.options.show && this.options.show.delay ) {
+			delayedShow = this.delayedShow = setInterval(function() {
+				if ( tooltip.is( ":visible" ) ) {
+					position( positionOption.of );
+					clearInterval( delayedShow );
+				}
+			}, $.fx.interval );
+		}
+
+		this._trigger( "open", event, { tooltip: tooltip } );
+
+		events = {
+			keyup: function( event ) {
+				if ( event.keyCode === $.ui.keyCode.ESCAPE ) {
+					var fakeEvent = $.Event(event);
+					fakeEvent.currentTarget = target[0];
+					this.close( fakeEvent, true );
+				}
+			},
+			remove: function() {
+				this._removeTooltip( tooltip );
+			}
+		};
+		if ( !event || event.type === "mouseover" ) {
+			events.mouseleave = "close";
+		}
+		if ( !event || event.type === "focusin" ) {
+			events.focusout = "close";
+		}
+		this._on( true, target, events );
+	},
+
+	close: function( event ) {
+		var that = this,
+			target = $( event ? event.currentTarget : this.element ),
+			tooltip = this._find( target );
+
+		// disabling closes the tooltip, so we need to track when we're closing
+		// to avoid an infinite loop in case the tooltip becomes disabled on close
+		if ( this.closing ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Clear the interval for delayed tracking tooltips
+		clearInterval( this.delayedShow );
+
+		// only set title if we had one before (see comment in _open())
+		if ( target.data( "ui-tooltip-title" ) ) {
+			target.attr( "title", target.data( "ui-tooltip-title" ) );
+		}
+
+		removeDescribedBy( target );
+
+		tooltip.stop( true );
+		this._hide( tooltip, this.options.hide, function() {
+			that._removeTooltip( $( this ) );
+		});
+
+		target.removeData( "ui-tooltip-open" );
+		this._off( target, "mouseleave focusout keyup" );
+		// Remove 'remove' binding only on delegated targets
+		if ( target[0] !== this.element[0] ) {
+			this._off( target, "remove" );
+		}
+		this._off( this.document, "mousemove" );
+
+		if ( event && event.type === "mouseleave" ) {
+			$.each( this.parents, function( id, parent ) {
+				$( parent.element ).attr( "title", parent.title );
+				delete that.parents[ id ];
+			});
+		}
+
+		this.closing = true;
+		this._trigger( "close", event, { tooltip: tooltip } );
+		this.closing = false;
+	},
+
+	_tooltip: function( element ) {
+		var id = "ui-tooltip-" + increments++,
+			tooltip = $( "<div>" )
+				.attr({
+					id: id,
+					role: "tooltip"
+				})
+				.addClass( "ui-tooltip ui-widget ui-corner-all ui-widget-content " +
+					( this.options.tooltipClass || "" ) );
+		$( "<div>" )
+			.addClass( "ui-tooltip-content" )
+			.appendTo( tooltip );
+		tooltip.appendTo( this.document[0].body );
+		this.tooltips[ id ] = element;
+		return tooltip;
+	},
+
+	_find: function( target ) {
+		var id = target.data( "ui-tooltip-id" );
+		return id ? $( "#" + id ) : $();
+	},
+
+	_removeTooltip: function( tooltip ) {
+		tooltip.remove();
+		delete this.tooltips[ tooltip.attr( "id" ) ];
+	},
+
+	_destroy: function() {
+		var that = this;
+
+		// close open tooltips
+		$.each( this.tooltips, function( id, element ) {
+			// Delegate to close method to handle common cleanup
+			var event = $.Event( "blur" );
+			event.target = event.currentTarget = element[0];
+			that.close( event, true );
+
+			// Remove immediately; destroying an open tooltip doesn't use the
+			// hide animation
+			$( "#" + id ).remove();
+
+			// Restore the title
+			if ( element.data( "ui-tooltip-title" ) ) {
+				element.attr( "title", element.data( "ui-tooltip-title" ) );
+				element.removeData( "ui-tooltip-title" );
+			}
+		});
+	}
+});
+
+}( jQuery ) );
+(function($, undefined) {
+
+var dataSpace = "ui-effects-";
+
+$.effects = {
+	effect: {}
+};
+
+/*!
+ * jQuery Color Animations v2.1.2
+ * https://github.com/jquery/jquery-color
+ *
+ * Copyright 2013 jQuery Foundation and other contributors
+ * Released under the MIT license.
+ * http://jquery.org/license
+ *
+ * Date: Wed Jan 16 08:47:09 2013 -0600
+ */
+(function( jQuery, undefined ) {
+
+	var stepHooks = "backgroundColor borderBottomColor borderLeftColor borderRightColor borderTopColor color columnRuleColor outlineColor textDecorationColor textEmphasisColor",
+
+	// plusequals test for += 100 -= 100
+	rplusequals = /^([\-+])=\s*(\d+\.?\d*)/,
+	// a set of RE's that can match strings and generate color tuples.
+	stringParsers = [{
+			re: /rgba?\(\s*(\d{1,3})\s*,\s*(\d{1,3})\s*,\s*(\d{1,3})\s*(?:,\s*(\d?(?:\.\d+)?)\s*)?\)/,
+			parse: function( execResult ) {
+				return [
+					execResult[ 1 ],
+					execResult[ 2 ],
+					execResult[ 3 ],
+					execResult[ 4 ]
+				];
+			}
+		}, {
+			re: /rgba?\(\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\%\s*,\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\%\s*,\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\%\s*(?:,\s*(\d?(?:\.\d+)?)\s*)?\)/,
+			parse: function( execResult ) {
+				return [
+					execResult[ 1 ] * 2.55,
+					execResult[ 2 ] * 2.55,
+					execResult[ 3 ] * 2.55,
+					execResult[ 4 ]
+				];
+			}
+		}, {
+			// this regex ignores A-F because it's compared against an already lowercased string
+			re: /#([a-f0-9]{2})([a-f0-9]{2})([a-f0-9]{2})/,
+			parse: function( execResult ) {
+				return [
+					parseInt( execResult[ 1 ], 16 ),
+					parseInt( execResult[ 2 ], 16 ),
+					parseInt( execResult[ 3 ], 16 )
+				];
+			}
+		}, {
+			// this regex ignores A-F because it's compared against an already lowercased string
+			re: /#([a-f0-9])([a-f0-9])([a-f0-9])/,
+			parse: function( execResult ) {
+				return [
+					parseInt( execResult[ 1 ] + execResult[ 1 ], 16 ),
+					parseInt( execResult[ 2 ] + execResult[ 2 ], 16 ),
+					parseInt( execResult[ 3 ] + execResult[ 3 ], 16 )
+				];
+			}
+		}, {
+			re: /hsla?\(\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*,\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\%\s*,\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\%\s*(?:,\s*(\d?(?:\.\d+)?)\s*)?\)/,
+			space: "hsla",
+			parse: function( execResult ) {
+				return [
+					execResult[ 1 ],
+					execResult[ 2 ] / 100,
+					execResult[ 3 ] / 100,
+					execResult[ 4 ]
+				];
+			}
+		}],
+
+	// jQuery.Color( )
+	color = jQuery.Color = function( color, green, blue, alpha ) {
+		return new jQuery.Color.fn.parse( color, green, blue, alpha );
+	},
+	spaces = {
+		rgba: {
+			props: {
+				red: {
+					idx: 0,
+					type: "byte"
+				},
+				green: {
+					idx: 1,
+					type: "byte"
+				},
+				blue: {
+					idx: 2,
+					type: "byte"
+				}
+			}
+		},
+
+		hsla: {
+			props: {
+				hue: {
+					idx: 0,
+					type: "degrees"
+				},
+				saturation: {
+					idx: 1,
+					type: "percent"
+				},
+				lightness: {
+					idx: 2,
+					type: "percent"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	},
+	propTypes = {
+		"byte": {
+			floor: true,
+			max: 255
+		},
+		"percent": {
+			max: 1
+		},
+		"degrees": {
+			mod: 360,
+			floor: true
+		}
+	},
+	support = color.support = {},
+
+	// element for support tests
+	supportElem = jQuery( "<p>" )[ 0 ],
+
+	// colors = jQuery.Color.names
+	colors,
+
+	// local aliases of functions called often
+	each = jQuery.each;
+
+// determine rgba support immediately
+supportElem.style.cssText = "background-color:rgba(1,1,1,.5)";
+support.rgba = supportElem.style.backgroundColor.indexOf( "rgba" ) > -1;
+
+// define cache name and alpha properties
+// for rgba and hsla spaces
+each( spaces, function( spaceName, space ) {
+	space.cache = "_" + spaceName;
+	space.props.alpha = {
+		idx: 3,
+		type: "percent",
+		def: 1
+	};
+});
+
+function clamp( value, prop, allowEmpty ) {
+	var type = propTypes[ prop.type ] || {};
+
+	if ( value == null ) {
+		return (allowEmpty || !prop.def) ? null : prop.def;
+	}
+
+	// ~~ is an short way of doing floor for positive numbers
+	value = type.floor ? ~~value : parseFloat( value );
+
+	// IE will pass in empty strings as value for alpha,
+	// which will hit this case
+	if ( isNaN( value ) ) {
+		return prop.def;
+	}
+
+	if ( type.mod ) {
+		// we add mod before modding to make sure that negatives values
+		// get converted properly: -10 -> 350
+		return (value + type.mod) % type.mod;
+	}
+
+	// for now all property types without mod have min and max
+	return 0 > value ? 0 : type.max < value ? type.max : value;
+}
+
+function stringParse( string ) {
+	var inst = color(),
+		rgba = inst._rgba = [];
+
+	string = string.toLowerCase();
+
+	each( stringParsers, function( i, parser ) {
+		var parsed,
+			match = parser.re.exec( string ),
+			values = match && parser.parse( match ),
+			spaceName = parser.space || "rgba";
+
+		if ( values ) {
+			parsed = inst[ spaceName ]( values );
+
+			// if this was an rgba parse the assignment might happen twice
+			// oh well....
+			inst[ spaces[ spaceName ].cache ] = parsed[ spaces[ spaceName ].cache ];
+			rgba = inst._rgba = parsed._rgba;
+
+			// exit each( stringParsers ) here because we matched
+			return false;
+		}
+	});
+
+	// Found a stringParser that handled it
+	if ( rgba.length ) {
+
+		// if this came from a parsed string, force "transparent" when alpha is 0
+		// chrome, (and maybe others) return "transparent" as rgba(0,0,0,0)
+		if ( rgba.join() === "0,0,0,0" ) {
+			jQuery.extend( rgba, colors.transparent );
+		}
+		return inst;
+	}
+
+	// named colors
+	return colors[ string ];
+}
+
+color.fn = jQuery.extend( color.prototype, {
+	parse: function( red, green, blue, alpha ) {
+		if ( red === undefined ) {
+			this._rgba = [ null, null, null, null ];
+			return this;
+		}
+		if ( red.jquery || red.nodeType ) {
+			red = jQuery( red ).css( green );
+			green = undefined;
+		}
+
+		var inst = this,
+			type = jQuery.type( red ),
+			rgba = this._rgba = [];
+
+		// more than 1 argument specified - assume ( red, green, blue, alpha )
+		if ( green !== undefined ) {
+			red = [ red, green, blue, alpha ];
+			type = "array";
+		}
+
+		if ( type === "string" ) {
+			return this.parse( stringParse( red ) || colors._default );
+		}
+
+		if ( type === "array" ) {
+			each( spaces.rgba.props, function( key, prop ) {
+				rgba[ prop.idx ] = clamp( red[ prop.idx ], prop );
+			});
+			return this;
+		}
+
+		if ( type === "object" ) {
+			if ( red instanceof color ) {
+				each( spaces, function( spaceName, space ) {
+					if ( red[ space.cache ] ) {
+						inst[ space.cache ] = red[ space.cache ].slice();
+					}
+				});
+			} else {
+				each( spaces, function( spaceName, space ) {
+					var cache = space.cache;
+					each( space.props, function( key, prop ) {
+
+						// if the cache doesn't exist, and we know how to convert
+						if ( !inst[ cache ] && space.to ) {
+
+							// if the value was null, we don't need to copy it
+							// if the key was alpha, we don't need to copy it either
+							if ( key === "alpha" || red[ key ] == null ) {
+								return;
+							}
+							inst[ cache ] = space.to( inst._rgba );
+						}
+
+						// this is the only case where we allow nulls for ALL properties.
+						// call clamp with alwaysAllowEmpty
+						inst[ cache ][ prop.idx ] = clamp( red[ key ], prop, true );
+					});
+
+					// everything defined but alpha?
+					if ( inst[ cache ] && jQuery.inArray( null, inst[ cache ].slice( 0, 3 ) ) < 0 ) {
+						// use the default of 1
+						inst[ cache ][ 3 ] = 1;
+						if ( space.from ) {
+							inst._rgba = space.from( inst[ cache ] );
+						}
+					}
+				});
+			}
+			return this;
+		}
+	},
+	is: function( compare ) {
+		var is = color( compare ),
+			same = true,
+			inst = this;
+
+		each( spaces, function( _, space ) {
+			var localCache,
+				isCache = is[ space.cache ];
+			if (isCache) {
+				localCache = inst[ space.cache ] || space.to && space.to( inst._rgba ) || [];
+				each( space.props, function( _, prop ) {
+					if ( isCache[ prop.idx ] != null ) {
+						same = ( isCache[ prop.idx ] === localCache[ prop.idx ] );
+						return same;
+					}
+				});
+			}
+			return same;
+		});
+		return same;
+	},
+	_space: function() {
+		var used = [],
+			inst = this;
+		each( spaces, function( spaceName, space ) {
+			if ( inst[ space.cache ] ) {
+				used.push( spaceName );
+			}
+		});
+		return used.pop();
+	},
+	transition: function( other, distance ) {
+		var end = color( other ),
+			spaceName = end._space(),
+			space = spaces[ spaceName ],
+			startColor = this.alpha() === 0 ? color( "transparent" ) : this,
+			start = startColor[ space.cache ] || space.to( startColor._rgba ),
+			result = start.slice();
+
+		end = end[ space.cache ];
+		each( space.props, function( key, prop ) {
+			var index = prop.idx,
+				startValue = start[ index ],
+				endValue = end[ index ],
+				type = propTypes[ prop.type ] || {};
+
+			// if null, don't override start value
+			if ( endValue === null ) {
+				return;
+			}
+			// if null - use end
+			if ( startValue === null ) {
+				result[ index ] = endValue;
+			} else {
+				if ( type.mod ) {
+					if ( endValue - startValue > type.mod / 2 ) {
+						startValue += type.mod;
+					} else if ( startValue - endValue > type.mod / 2 ) {
+						startValue -= type.mod;
+					}
+				}
+				result[ index ] = clamp( ( endValue - startValue ) * distance + startValue, prop );
+			}
+		});
+		return this[ spaceName ]( result );
+	},
+	blend: function( opaque ) {
+		// if we are already opaque - return ourself
+		if ( this._rgba[ 3 ] === 1 ) {
+			return this;
+		}
+
+		var rgb = this._rgba.slice(),
+			a = rgb.pop(),
+			blend = color( opaque )._rgba;
+
+		return color( jQuery.map( rgb, function( v, i ) {
+			return ( 1 - a ) * blend[ i ] + a * v;
+		}));
+	},
+	toRgbaString: function() {
+		var prefix = "rgba(",
+			rgba = jQuery.map( this._rgba, function( v, i ) {
+				return v == null ? ( i > 2 ? 1 : 0 ) : v;
+			});
+
+		if ( rgba[ 3 ] === 1 ) {
+			rgba.pop();
+			prefix = "rgb(";
+		}
+
+		return prefix + rgba.join() + ")";
+	},
+	toHslaString: function() {
+		var prefix = "hsla(",
+			hsla = jQuery.map( this.hsla(), function( v, i ) {
+				if ( v == null ) {
+					v = i > 2 ? 1 : 0;
+				}
+
+				// catch 1 and 2
+				if ( i && i < 3 ) {
+					v = Math.round( v * 100 ) + "%";
+				}
+				return v;
+			});
+
+		if ( hsla[ 3 ] === 1 ) {
+			hsla.pop();
+			prefix = "hsl(";
+		}
+		return prefix + hsla.join() + ")";
+	},
+	toHexString: function( includeAlpha ) {
+		var rgba = this._rgba.slice(),
+			alpha = rgba.pop();
+
+		if ( includeAlpha ) {
+			rgba.push( ~~( alpha * 255 ) );
+		}
+
+		return "#" + jQuery.map( rgba, function( v ) {
+
+			// default to 0 when nulls exist
+			v = ( v || 0 ).toString( 16 );
+			return v.length === 1 ? "0" + v : v;
+		}).join("");
+	},
+	toString: function() {
+		return this._rgba[ 3 ] === 0 ? "transparent" : this.toRgbaString();
+	}
+});
+color.fn.parse.prototype = color.fn;
+
+// hsla conversions adapted from:
+// https://code.google.com/p/maashaack/source/browse/packages/graphics/trunk/src/graphics/colors/HUE2RGB.as?r=5021
+
+function hue2rgb( p, q, h ) {
+	h = ( h + 1 ) % 1;
+	if ( h * 6 < 1 ) {
+		return p + (q - p) * h * 6;
+	}
+	if ( h * 2 < 1) {
+		return q;
+	}
+	if ( h * 3 < 2 ) {
+		return p + (q - p) * ((2/3) - h) * 6;
+	}
+	return p;
+}
+
+spaces.hsla.to = function ( rgba ) {
+	if ( rgba[ 0 ] == null || rgba[ 1 ] == null || rgba[ 2 ] == null ) {
+		return [ null, null, null, rgba[ 3 ] ];
+	}
+	var r = rgba[ 0 ] / 255,
+		g = rgba[ 1 ] / 255,
+		b = rgba[ 2 ] / 255,
+		a = rgba[ 3 ],
+		max = Math.max( r, g, b ),
+		min = Math.min( r, g, b ),
+		diff = max - min,
+		add = max + min,
+		l = add * 0.5,
+		h, s;
+
+	if ( min === max ) {
+		h = 0;
+	} else if ( r === max ) {
+		h = ( 60 * ( g - b ) / diff ) + 360;
+	} else if ( g === max ) {
+		h = ( 60 * ( b - r ) / diff ) + 120;
+	} else {
+		h = ( 60 * ( r - g ) / diff ) + 240;
+	}
+
+	// chroma (diff) == 0 means greyscale which, by definition, saturation = 0%
+	// otherwise, saturation is based on the ratio of chroma (diff) to lightness (add)
+	if ( diff === 0 ) {
+		s = 0;
+	} else if ( l <= 0.5 ) {
+		s = diff / add;
+	} else {
+		s = diff / ( 2 - add );
+	}
+	return [ Math.round(h) % 360, s, l, a == null ? 1 : a ];
+};
+
+spaces.hsla.from = function ( hsla ) {
+	if ( hsla[ 0 ] == null || hsla[ 1 ] == null || hsla[ 2 ] == null ) {
+		return [ null, null, null, hsla[ 3 ] ];
+	}
+	var h = hsla[ 0 ] / 360,
+		s = hsla[ 1 ],
+		l = hsla[ 2 ],
+		a = hsla[ 3 ],
+		q = l <= 0.5 ? l * ( 1 + s ) : l + s - l * s,
+		p = 2 * l - q;
+
+	return [
+		Math.round( hue2rgb( p, q, h + ( 1 / 3 ) ) * 255 ),
+		Math.round( hue2rgb( p, q, h ) * 255 ),
+		Math.round( hue2rgb( p, q, h - ( 1 / 3 ) ) * 255 ),
+		a
+	];
+};
+
+
+each( spaces, function( spaceName, space ) {
+	var props = space.props,
+		cache = space.cache,
+		to = space.to,
+		from = space.from;
+
+	// makes rgba() and hsla()
+	color.fn[ spaceName ] = function( value ) {
+
+		// generate a cache for this space if it doesn't exist
+		if ( to && !this[ cache ] ) {
+			this[ cache ] = to( this._rgba );
+		}
+		if ( value === undefined ) {
+			return this[ cache ].slice();
+		}
+
+		var ret,
+			type = jQuery.type( value ),
+			arr = ( type === "array" || type === "object" ) ? value : arguments,
+			local = this[ cache ].slice();
+
+		each( props, function( key, prop ) {
+			var val = arr[ type === "object" ? key : prop.idx ];
+			if ( val == null ) {
+				val = local[ prop.idx ];
+			}
+			local[ prop.idx ] = clamp( val, prop );
+		});
+
+		if ( from ) {
+			ret = color( from( local ) );
+			ret[ cache ] = local;
+			return ret;
+		} else {
+			return color( local );
+		}
+	};
+
+	// makes red() green() blue() alpha() hue() saturation() lightness()
+	each( props, function( key, prop ) {
+		// alpha is included in more than one space
+		if ( color.fn[ key ] ) {
+			return;
+		}
+		color.fn[ key ] = function( value ) {
+			var vtype = jQuery.type( value ),
+				fn = ( key === "alpha" ? ( this._hsla ? "hsla" : "rgba" ) : spaceName ),
+				local = this[ fn ](),
+				cur = local[ prop.idx ],
+				match;
+
+			if ( vtype === "undefined" ) {
+				return cur;
+			}
+
+			if ( vtype === "function" ) {
+				value = value.call( this, cur );
+				vtype = jQuery.type( value );
+			}
+			if ( value == null && prop.empty ) {
+				return this;
+			}
+			if ( vtype === "string" ) {
+				match = rplusequals.exec( value );
+				if ( match ) {
+					value = cur + parseFloat( match[ 2 ] ) * ( match[ 1 ] === "+" ? 1 : -1 );
+				}
+			}
+			local[ prop.idx ] = value;
+			return this[ fn ]( local );
+		};
+	});
+});
+
+// add cssHook and .fx.step function for each named hook.
+// accept a space separated string of properties
+color.hook = function( hook ) {
+	var hooks = hook.split( " " );
+	each( hooks, function( i, hook ) {
+		jQuery.cssHooks[ hook ] = {
+			set: function( elem, value ) {
+				var parsed, curElem,
+					backgroundColor = "";
+
+				if ( value !== "transparent" && ( jQuery.type( value ) !== "string" || ( parsed = stringParse( value ) ) ) ) {
+					value = color( parsed || value );
+					if ( !support.rgba && value._rgba[ 3 ] !== 1 ) {
+						curElem = hook === "backgroundColor" ? elem.parentNode : elem;
+						while (
+							(backgroundColor === "" || backgroundColor === "transparent") &&
+							curElem && curElem.style
+						) {
+							try {
+								backgroundColor = jQuery.css( curElem, "backgroundColor" );
+								curElem = curElem.parentNode;
+							} catch ( e ) {
+							}
+						}
+
+						value = value.blend( backgroundColor && backgroundColor !== "transparent" ?
+							backgroundColor :
+							"_default" );
+					}
+
+					value = value.toRgbaString();
+				}
+				try {
+					elem.style[ hook ] = value;
+				} catch( e ) {
+					// wrapped to prevent IE from throwing errors on "invalid" values like 'auto' or 'inherit'
+				}
+			}
+		};
+		jQuery.fx.step[ hook ] = function( fx ) {
+			if ( !fx.colorInit ) {
+				fx.start = color( fx.elem, hook );
+				fx.end = color( fx.end );
+				fx.colorInit = true;
+			}
+			jQuery.cssHooks[ hook ].set( fx.elem, fx.start.transition( fx.end, fx.pos ) );
+		};
+	});
+
+};
+
+color.hook( stepHooks );
+
+jQuery.cssHooks.borderColor = {
+	expand: function( value ) {
+		var expanded = {};
+
+		each( [ "Top", "Right", "Bottom", "Left" ], function( i, part ) {
+			expanded[ "border" + part + "Color" ] = value;
+		});
+		return expanded;
+	}
+};
+
+// Basic color names only.
+// Usage of any of the other color names requires adding yourself or including
+// jquery.color.svg-names.js.
+colors = jQuery.Color.names = {
+	// 4.1. Basic color keywords
+	aqua: "#00ffff",
+	black: "#000000",
+	blue: "#0000ff",
+	fuchsia: "#ff00ff",
+	gray: "#808080",
+	green: "#008000",
+	lime: "#00ff00",
+	maroon: "#800000",
+	navy: "#000080",
+	olive: "#808000",
+	purple: "#800080",
+	red: "#ff0000",
+	silver: "#c0c0c0",
+	teal: "#008080",
+	white: "#ffffff",
+	yellow: "#ffff00",
+
+	// 4.2.3. "transparent" color keyword
+	transparent: [ null, null, null, 0 ],
+
+	_default: "#ffffff"
+};
+
+})( jQuery );
+
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/****************************** CLASS ANIMATIONS ******************************/
+/******************************************************************************/
+(function() {
+
+var classAnimationActions = [ "add", "remove", "toggle" ],
+	shorthandStyles = {
+		border: 1,
+		borderBottom: 1,
+		borderColor: 1,
+		borderLeft: 1,
+		borderRight: 1,
+		borderTop: 1,
+		borderWidth: 1,
+		margin: 1,
+		padding: 1
+	};
+
+$.each([ "borderLeftStyle", "borderRightStyle", "borderBottomStyle", "borderTopStyle" ], function( _, prop ) {
+	$.fx.step[ prop ] = function( fx ) {
+		if ( fx.end !== "none" && !fx.setAttr || fx.pos === 1 && !fx.setAttr ) {
+			jQuery.style( fx.elem, prop, fx.end );
+			fx.setAttr = true;
+		}
+	};
+});
+
+function getElementStyles( elem ) {
+	var key, len,
+		style = elem.ownerDocument.defaultView ?
+			elem.ownerDocument.defaultView.getComputedStyle( elem, null ) :
+			elem.currentStyle,
+		styles = {};
+
+	if ( style && style.length && style[ 0 ] && style[ style[ 0 ] ] ) {
+		len = style.length;
+		while ( len-- ) {
+			key = style[ len ];
+			if ( typeof style[ key ] === "string" ) {
+				styles[ $.camelCase( key ) ] = style[ key ];
+			}
+		}
+	// support: Opera, IE <9
+	} else {
+		for ( key in style ) {
+			if ( typeof style[ key ] === "string" ) {
+				styles[ key ] = style[ key ];
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return styles;
+}
+
+
+function styleDifference( oldStyle, newStyle ) {
+	var diff = {},
+		name, value;
+
+	for ( name in newStyle ) {
+		value = newStyle[ name ];
+		if ( oldStyle[ name ] !== value ) {
+			if ( !shorthandStyles[ name ] ) {
+				if ( $.fx.step[ name ] || !isNaN( parseFloat( value ) ) ) {
+					diff[ name ] = value;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return diff;
+}
+
+// support: jQuery <1.8
+if ( !$.fn.addBack ) {
+	$.fn.addBack = function( selector ) {
+		return this.add( selector == null ?
+			this.prevObject : this.prevObject.filter( selector )
+		);
+	};
+}
+
+$.effects.animateClass = function( value, duration, easing, callback ) {
+	var o = $.speed( duration, easing, callback );
+
+	return this.queue( function() {
+		var animated = $( this ),
+			baseClass = animated.attr( "class" ) || "",
+			applyClassChange,
+			allAnimations = o.children ? animated.find( "*" ).addBack() : animated;
+
+		// map the animated objects to store the original styles.
+		allAnimations = allAnimations.map(function() {
+			var el = $( this );
+			return {
+				el: el,
+				start: getElementStyles( this )
+			};
+		});
+
+		// apply class change
+		applyClassChange = function() {
+			$.each( classAnimationActions, function(i, action) {
+				if ( value[ action ] ) {
+					animated[ action + "Class" ]( value[ action ] );
+				}
+			});
+		};
+		applyClassChange();
+
+		// map all animated objects again - calculate new styles and diff
+		allAnimations = allAnimations.map(function() {
+			this.end = getElementStyles( this.el[ 0 ] );
+			this.diff = styleDifference( this.start, this.end );
+			return this;
+		});
+
+		// apply original class
+		animated.attr( "class", baseClass );
+
+		// map all animated objects again - this time collecting a promise
+		allAnimations = allAnimations.map(function() {
+			var styleInfo = this,
+				dfd = $.Deferred(),
+				opts = $.extend({}, o, {
+					queue: false,
+					complete: function() {
+						dfd.resolve( styleInfo );
+					}
+				});
+
+			this.el.animate( this.diff, opts );
+			return dfd.promise();
+		});
+
+		// once all animations have completed:
+		$.when.apply( $, allAnimations.get() ).done(function() {
+
+			// set the final class
+			applyClassChange();
+
+			// for each animated element,
+			// clear all css properties that were animated
+			$.each( arguments, function() {
+				var el = this.el;
+				$.each( this.diff, function(key) {
+					el.css( key, "" );
+				});
+			});
+
+			// this is guarnteed to be there if you use jQuery.speed()
+			// it also handles dequeuing the next anim...
+			o.complete.call( animated[ 0 ] );
+		});
+	});
+};
+
+$.fn.extend({
+	addClass: (function( orig ) {
+		return function( classNames, speed, easing, callback ) {
+			return speed ?
+				$.effects.animateClass.call( this,
+					{ add: classNames }, speed, easing, callback ) :
+				orig.apply( this, arguments );
+		};
+	})( $.fn.addClass ),
+
+	removeClass: (function( orig ) {
+		return function( classNames, speed, easing, callback ) {
+			return arguments.length > 1 ?
+				$.effects.animateClass.call( this,
+					{ remove: classNames }, speed, easing, callback ) :
+				orig.apply( this, arguments );
+		};
+	})( $.fn.removeClass ),
+
+	toggleClass: (function( orig ) {
+		return function( classNames, force, speed, easing, callback ) {
+			if ( typeof force === "boolean" || force === undefined ) {
+				if ( !speed ) {
+					// without speed parameter
+					return orig.apply( this, arguments );
+				} else {
+					return $.effects.animateClass.call( this,
+						(force ? { add: classNames } : { remove: classNames }),
+						speed, easing, callback );
+				}
+			} else {
+				// without force parameter
+				return $.effects.animateClass.call( this,
+					{ toggle: classNames }, force, speed, easing );
+			}
+		};
+	})( $.fn.toggleClass ),
+
+	switchClass: function( remove, add, speed, easing, callback) {
+		return $.effects.animateClass.call( this, {
+			add: add,
+			remove: remove
+		}, speed, easing, callback );
+	}
+});
+
+})();
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/*********************************** EFFECTS **********************************/
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+(function() {
+
+$.extend( $.effects, {
+	version: "1.10.4",
+
+	// Saves a set of properties in a data storage
+	save: function( element, set ) {
+		for( var i=0; i < set.length; i++ ) {
+			if ( set[ i ] !== null ) {
+				element.data( dataSpace + set[ i ], element[ 0 ].style[ set[ i ] ] );
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	// Restores a set of previously saved properties from a data storage
+	restore: function( element, set ) {
+		var val, i;
+		for( i=0; i < set.length; i++ ) {
+			if ( set[ i ] !== null ) {
+				val = element.data( dataSpace + set[ i ] );
+				// support: jQuery 1.6.2
+				// http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/9917
+				// jQuery 1.6.2 incorrectly returns undefined for any falsy value.
+				// We can't differentiate between "" and 0 here, so we just assume
+				// empty string since it's likely to be a more common value...
+				if ( val === undefined ) {
+					val = "";
+				}
+				element.css( set[ i ], val );
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	setMode: function( el, mode ) {
+		if (mode === "toggle") {
+			mode = el.is( ":hidden" ) ? "show" : "hide";
+		}
+		return mode;
+	},
+
+	// Translates a [top,left] array into a baseline value
+	// this should be a little more flexible in the future to handle a string & hash
+	getBaseline: function( origin, original ) {
+		var y, x;
+		switch ( origin[ 0 ] ) {
+			case "top": y = 0; break;
+			case "middle": y = 0.5; break;
+			case "bottom": y = 1; break;
+			default: y = origin[ 0 ] / original.height;
+		}
+		switch ( origin[ 1 ] ) {
+			case "left": x = 0; break;
+			case "center": x = 0.5; break;
+			case "right": x = 1; break;
+			default: x = origin[ 1 ] / original.width;
+		}
+		return {
+			x: x,
+			y: y
+		};
+	},
+
+	// Wraps the element around a wrapper that copies position properties
+	createWrapper: function( element ) {
+
+		// if the element is already wrapped, return it
+		if ( element.parent().is( ".ui-effects-wrapper" )) {
+			return element.parent();
+		}
+
+		// wrap the element
+		var props = {
+				width: element.outerWidth(true),
+				height: element.outerHeight(true),
+				"float": element.css( "float" )
+			},
+			wrapper = $( "<div></div>" )
+				.addClass( "ui-effects-wrapper" )
+				.css({
+					fontSize: "100%",
+					background: "transparent",
+					border: "none",
+					margin: 0,
+					padding: 0
+				}),
+			// Store the size in case width/height are defined in % - Fixes #5245
+			size = {
+				width: element.width(),
+				height: element.height()
+			},
+			active = document.activeElement;
+
+		// support: Firefox
+		// Firefox incorrectly exposes anonymous content
+		// https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=561664
+		try {
+			active.id;
+		} catch( e ) {
+			active = document.body;
+		}
+
+		element.wrap( wrapper );
+
+		// Fixes #7595 - Elements lose focus when wrapped.
+		if ( element[ 0 ] === active || $.contains( element[ 0 ], active ) ) {
+			$( active ).focus();
+		}
+
+		wrapper = element.parent(); //Hotfix for jQuery 1.4 since some change in wrap() seems to actually lose the reference to the wrapped element
+
+		// transfer positioning properties to the wrapper
+		if ( element.css( "position" ) === "static" ) {
+			wrapper.css({ position: "relative" });
+			element.css({ position: "relative" });
+		} else {
+			$.extend( props, {
+				position: element.css( "position" ),
+				zIndex: element.css( "z-index" )
+			});
+			$.each([ "top", "left", "bottom", "right" ], function(i, pos) {
+				props[ pos ] = element.css( pos );
+				if ( isNaN( parseInt( props[ pos ], 10 ) ) ) {
+					props[ pos ] = "auto";
+				}
+			});
+			element.css({
+				position: "relative",
+				top: 0,
+				left: 0,
+				right: "auto",
+				bottom: "auto"
+			});
+		}
+		element.css(size);
+
+		return wrapper.css( props ).show();
+	},
+
+	removeWrapper: function( element ) {
+		var active = document.activeElement;
+
+		if ( element.parent().is( ".ui-effects-wrapper" ) ) {
+			element.parent().replaceWith( element );
+
+			// Fixes #7595 - Elements lose focus when wrapped.
+			if ( element[ 0 ] === active || $.contains( element[ 0 ], active ) ) {
+				$( active ).focus();
+			}
+		}
+
+
+		return element;
+	},
+
+	setTransition: function( element, list, factor, value ) {
+		value = value || {};
+		$.each( list, function( i, x ) {
+			var unit = element.cssUnit( x );
+			if ( unit[ 0 ] > 0 ) {
+				value[ x ] = unit[ 0 ] * factor + unit[ 1 ];
+			}
+		});
+		return value;
+	}
+});
+
+// return an effect options object for the given parameters:
+function _normalizeArguments( effect, options, speed, callback ) {
+
+	// allow passing all options as the first parameter
+	if ( $.isPlainObject( effect ) ) {
+		options = effect;
+		effect = effect.effect;
+	}
+
+	// convert to an object
+	effect = { effect: effect };
+
+	// catch (effect, null, ...)
+	if ( options == null ) {
+		options = {};
+	}
+
+	// catch (effect, callback)
+	if ( $.isFunction( options ) ) {
+		callback = options;
+		speed = null;
+		options = {};
+	}
+
+	// catch (effect, speed, ?)
+	if ( typeof options === "number" || $.fx.speeds[ options ] ) {
+		callback = speed;
+		speed = options;
+		options = {};
+	}
+
+	// catch (effect, options, callback)
+	if ( $.isFunction( speed ) ) {
+		callback = speed;
+		speed = null;
+	}
+
+	// add options to effect
+	if ( options ) {
+		$.extend( effect, options );
+	}
+
+	speed = speed || options.duration;
+	effect.duration = $.fx.off ? 0 :
+		typeof speed === "number" ? speed :
+		speed in $.fx.speeds ? $.fx.speeds[ speed ] :
+		$.fx.speeds._default;
+
+	effect.complete = callback || options.complete;
+
+	return effect;
+}
+
+function standardAnimationOption( option ) {
+	// Valid standard speeds (nothing, number, named speed)
+	if ( !option || typeof option === "number" || $.fx.speeds[ option ] ) {
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	// Invalid strings - treat as "normal" speed
+	if ( typeof option === "string" && !$.effects.effect[ option ] ) {
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	// Complete callback
+	if ( $.isFunction( option ) ) {
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	// Options hash (but not naming an effect)
+	if ( typeof option === "object" && !option.effect ) {
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	// Didn't match any standard API
+	return false;
+}
+
+$.fn.extend({
+	effect: function( /* effect, options, speed, callback */ ) {
+		var args = _normalizeArguments.apply( this, arguments ),
+			mode = args.mode,
+			queue = args.queue,
+			effectMethod = $.effects.effect[ args.effect ];
+
+		if ( $.fx.off || !effectMethod ) {
+			// delegate to the original method (e.g., .show()) if possible
+			if ( mode ) {
+				return this[ mode ]( args.duration, args.complete );
+			} else {
+				return this.each( function() {
+					if ( args.complete ) {
+						args.complete.call( this );
+					}
+				});
+			}
+		}
+
+		function run( next ) {
+			var elem = $( this ),
+				complete = args.complete,
+				mode = args.mode;
+
+			function done() {
+				if ( $.isFunction( complete ) ) {
+					complete.call( elem[0] );
+				}
+				if ( $.isFunction( next ) ) {
+					next();
+				}
+			}
+
+			// If the element already has the correct final state, delegate to
+			// the core methods so the internal tracking of "olddisplay" works.
+			if ( elem.is( ":hidden" ) ? mode === "hide" : mode === "show" ) {
+				elem[ mode ]();
+				done();
+			} else {
+				effectMethod.call( elem[0], args, done );
+			}
+		}
+
+		return queue === false ? this.each( run ) : this.queue( queue || "fx", run );
+	},
+
+	show: (function( orig ) {
+		return function( option ) {
+			if ( standardAnimationOption( option ) ) {
+				return orig.apply( this, arguments );
+			} else {
+				var args = _normalizeArguments.apply( this, arguments );
+				args.mode = "show";
+				return this.effect.call( this, args );
+			}
+		};
+	})( $.fn.show ),
+
+	hide: (function( orig ) {
+		return function( option ) {
+			if ( standardAnimationOption( option ) ) {
+				return orig.apply( this, arguments );
+			} else {
+				var args = _normalizeArguments.apply( this, arguments );
+				args.mode = "hide";
+				return this.effect.call( this, args );
+			}
+		};
+	})( $.fn.hide ),
+
+	toggle: (function( orig ) {
+		return function( option ) {
+			if ( standardAnimationOption( option ) || typeof option === "boolean" ) {
+				return orig.apply( this, arguments );
+			} else {
+				var args = _normalizeArguments.apply( this, arguments );
+				args.mode = "toggle";
+				return this.effect.call( this, args );
+			}
+		};
+	})( $.fn.toggle ),
+
+	// helper functions
+	cssUnit: function(key) {
+		var style = this.css( key ),
+			val = [];
+
+		$.each( [ "em", "px", "%", "pt" ], function( i, unit ) {
+			if ( style.indexOf( unit ) > 0 ) {
+				val = [ parseFloat( style ), unit ];
+			}
+		});
+		return val;
+	}
+});
+
+})();
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/*********************************** EASING ***********************************/
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+(function() {
+
+// based on easing equations from Robert Penner (http://www.robertpenner.com/easing)
+
+var baseEasings = {};
+
+$.each( [ "Quad", "Cubic", "Quart", "Quint", "Expo" ], function( i, name ) {
+	baseEasings[ name ] = function( p ) {
+		return Math.pow( p, i + 2 );
+	};
+});
+
+$.extend( baseEasings, {
+	Sine: function ( p ) {
+		return 1 - Math.cos( p * Math.PI / 2 );
+	},
+	Circ: function ( p ) {
+		return 1 - Math.sqrt( 1 - p * p );
+	},
+	Elastic: function( p ) {
+		return p === 0 || p === 1 ? p :
+			-Math.pow( 2, 8 * (p - 1) ) * Math.sin( ( (p - 1) * 80 - 7.5 ) * Math.PI / 15 );
+	},
+	Back: function( p ) {
+		return p * p * ( 3 * p - 2 );
+	},
+	Bounce: function ( p ) {
+		var pow2,
+			bounce = 4;
+
+		while ( p < ( ( pow2 = Math.pow( 2, --bounce ) ) - 1 ) / 11 ) {}
+		return 1 / Math.pow( 4, 3 - bounce ) - 7.5625 * Math.pow( ( pow2 * 3 - 2 ) / 22 - p, 2 );
+	}
+});
+
+$.each( baseEasings, function( name, easeIn ) {
+	$.easing[ "easeIn" + name ] = easeIn;
+	$.easing[ "easeOut" + name ] = function( p ) {
+		return 1 - easeIn( 1 - p );
+	};
+	$.easing[ "easeInOut" + name ] = function( p ) {
+		return p < 0.5 ?
+			easeIn( p * 2 ) / 2 :
+			1 - easeIn( p * -2 + 2 ) / 2;
+	};
+});
+
+})();
+
+})(jQuery);
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+var rvertical = /up|down|vertical/,
+	rpositivemotion = /up|left|vertical|horizontal/;
+
+$.effects.effect.blind = function( o, done ) {
+	// Create element
+	var el = $( this ),
+		props = [ "position", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "height", "width" ],
+		mode = $.effects.setMode( el, o.mode || "hide" ),
+		direction = o.direction || "up",
+		vertical = rvertical.test( direction ),
+		ref = vertical ? "height" : "width",
+		ref2 = vertical ? "top" : "left",
+		motion = rpositivemotion.test( direction ),
+		animation = {},
+		show = mode === "show",
+		wrapper, distance, margin;
+
+	// if already wrapped, the wrapper's properties are my property. #6245
+	if ( el.parent().is( ".ui-effects-wrapper" ) ) {
+		$.effects.save( el.parent(), props );
+	} else {
+		$.effects.save( el, props );
+	}
+	el.show();
+	wrapper = $.effects.createWrapper( el ).css({
+		overflow: "hidden"
+	});
+
+	distance = wrapper[ ref ]();
+	margin = parseFloat( wrapper.css( ref2 ) ) || 0;
+
+	animation[ ref ] = show ? distance : 0;
+	if ( !motion ) {
+		el
+			.css( vertical ? "bottom" : "right", 0 )
+			.css( vertical ? "top" : "left", "auto" )
+			.css({ position: "absolute" });
+
+		animation[ ref2 ] = show ? margin : distance + margin;
+	}
+
+	// start at 0 if we are showing
+	if ( show ) {
+		wrapper.css( ref, 0 );
+		if ( ! motion ) {
+			wrapper.css( ref2, margin + distance );
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Animate
+	wrapper.animate( animation, {
+		duration: o.duration,
+		easing: o.easing,
+		queue: false,
+		complete: function() {
+			if ( mode === "hide" ) {
+				el.hide();
+			}
+			$.effects.restore( el, props );
+			$.effects.removeWrapper( el );
+			done();
+		}
+	});
+
+};
+
+})(jQuery);
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+$.effects.effect.bounce = function( o, done ) {
+	var el = $( this ),
+		props = [ "position", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "height", "width" ],
+
+		// defaults:
+		mode = $.effects.setMode( el, o.mode || "effect" ),
+		hide = mode === "hide",
+		show = mode === "show",
+		direction = o.direction || "up",
+		distance = o.distance,
+		times = o.times || 5,
+
+		// number of internal animations
+		anims = times * 2 + ( show || hide ? 1 : 0 ),
+		speed = o.duration / anims,
+		easing = o.easing,
+
+		// utility:
+		ref = ( direction === "up" || direction === "down" ) ? "top" : "left",
+		motion = ( direction === "up" || direction === "left" ),
+		i,
+		upAnim,
+		downAnim,
+
+		// we will need to re-assemble the queue to stack our animations in place
+		queue = el.queue(),
+		queuelen = queue.length;
+
+	// Avoid touching opacity to prevent clearType and PNG issues in IE
+	if ( show || hide ) {
+		props.push( "opacity" );
+	}
+
+	$.effects.save( el, props );
+	el.show();
+	$.effects.createWrapper( el ); // Create Wrapper
+
+	// default distance for the BIGGEST bounce is the outer Distance / 3
+	if ( !distance ) {
+		distance = el[ ref === "top" ? "outerHeight" : "outerWidth" ]() / 3;
+	}
+
+	if ( show ) {
+		downAnim = { opacity: 1 };
+		downAnim[ ref ] = 0;
+
+		// if we are showing, force opacity 0 and set the initial position
+		// then do the "first" animation
+		el.css( "opacity", 0 )
+			.css( ref, motion ? -distance * 2 : distance * 2 )
+			.animate( downAnim, speed, easing );
+	}
+
+	// start at the smallest distance if we are hiding
+	if ( hide ) {
+		distance = distance / Math.pow( 2, times - 1 );
+	}
+
+	downAnim = {};
+	downAnim[ ref ] = 0;
+	// Bounces up/down/left/right then back to 0 -- times * 2 animations happen here
+	for ( i = 0; i < times; i++ ) {
+		upAnim = {};
+		upAnim[ ref ] = ( motion ? "-=" : "+=" ) + distance;
+
+		el.animate( upAnim, speed, easing )
+			.animate( downAnim, speed, easing );
+
+		distance = hide ? distance * 2 : distance / 2;
+	}
+
+	// Last Bounce when Hiding
+	if ( hide ) {
+		upAnim = { opacity: 0 };
+		upAnim[ ref ] = ( motion ? "-=" : "+=" ) + distance;
+
+		el.animate( upAnim, speed, easing );
+	}
+
+	el.queue(function() {
+		if ( hide ) {
+			el.hide();
+		}
+		$.effects.restore( el, props );
+		$.effects.removeWrapper( el );
+		done();
+	});
+
+	// inject all the animations we just queued to be first in line (after "inprogress")
+	if ( queuelen > 1) {
+		queue.splice.apply( queue,
+			[ 1, 0 ].concat( queue.splice( queuelen, anims + 1 ) ) );
+	}
+	el.dequeue();
+
+};
+
+})(jQuery);
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+$.effects.effect.clip = function( o, done ) {
+	// Create element
+	var el = $( this ),
+		props = [ "position", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "height", "width" ],
+		mode = $.effects.setMode( el, o.mode || "hide" ),
+		show = mode === "show",
+		direction = o.direction || "vertical",
+		vert = direction === "vertical",
+		size = vert ? "height" : "width",
+		position = vert ? "top" : "left",
+		animation = {},
+		wrapper, animate, distance;
+
+	// Save & Show
+	$.effects.save( el, props );
+	el.show();
+
+	// Create Wrapper
+	wrapper = $.effects.createWrapper( el ).css({
+		overflow: "hidden"
+	});
+	animate = ( el[0].tagName === "IMG" ) ? wrapper : el;
+	distance = animate[ size ]();
+
+	// Shift
+	if ( show ) {
+		animate.css( size, 0 );
+		animate.css( position, distance / 2 );
+	}
+
+	// Create Animation Object:
+	animation[ size ] = show ? distance : 0;
+	animation[ position ] = show ? 0 : distance / 2;
+
+	// Animate
+	animate.animate( animation, {
+		queue: false,
+		duration: o.duration,
+		easing: o.easing,
+		complete: function() {
+			if ( !show ) {
+				el.hide();
+			}
+			$.effects.restore( el, props );
+			$.effects.removeWrapper( el );
+			done();
+		}
+	});
+
+};
+
+})(jQuery);
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+$.effects.effect.drop = function( o, done ) {
+
+	var el = $( this ),
+		props = [ "position", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "opacity", "height", "width" ],
+		mode = $.effects.setMode( el, o.mode || "hide" ),
+		show = mode === "show",
+		direction = o.direction || "left",
+		ref = ( direction === "up" || direction === "down" ) ? "top" : "left",
+		motion = ( direction === "up" || direction === "left" ) ? "pos" : "neg",
+		animation = {
+			opacity: show ? 1 : 0
+		},
+		distance;
+
+	// Adjust
+	$.effects.save( el, props );
+	el.show();
+	$.effects.createWrapper( el );
+
+	distance = o.distance || el[ ref === "top" ? "outerHeight": "outerWidth" ]( true ) / 2;
+
+	if ( show ) {
+		el
+			.css( "opacity", 0 )
+			.css( ref, motion === "pos" ? -distance : distance );
+	}
+
+	// Animation
+	animation[ ref ] = ( show ?
+		( motion === "pos" ? "+=" : "-=" ) :
+		( motion === "pos" ? "-=" : "+=" ) ) +
+		distance;
+
+	// Animate
+	el.animate( animation, {
+		queue: false,
+		duration: o.duration,
+		easing: o.easing,
+		complete: function() {
+			if ( mode === "hide" ) {
+				el.hide();
+			}
+			$.effects.restore( el, props );
+			$.effects.removeWrapper( el );
+			done();
+		}
+	});
+};
+
+})(jQuery);
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+$.effects.effect.explode = function( o, done ) {
+
+	var rows = o.pieces ? Math.round( Math.sqrt( o.pieces ) ) : 3,
+		cells = rows,
+		el = $( this ),
+		mode = $.effects.setMode( el, o.mode || "hide" ),
+		show = mode === "show",
+
+		// show and then visibility:hidden the element before calculating offset
+		offset = el.show().css( "visibility", "hidden" ).offset(),
+
+		// width and height of a piece
+		width = Math.ceil( el.outerWidth() / cells ),
+		height = Math.ceil( el.outerHeight() / rows ),
+		pieces = [],
+
+		// loop
+		i, j, left, top, mx, my;
+
+	// children animate complete:
+	function childComplete() {
+		pieces.push( this );
+		if ( pieces.length === rows * cells ) {
+			animComplete();
+		}
+	}
+
+	// clone the element for each row and cell.
+	for( i = 0; i < rows ; i++ ) { // ===>
+		top = offset.top + i * height;
+		my = i - ( rows - 1 ) / 2 ;
+
+		for( j = 0; j < cells ; j++ ) { // |||
+			left = offset.left + j * width;
+			mx = j - ( cells - 1 ) / 2 ;
+
+			// Create a clone of the now hidden main element that will be absolute positioned
+			// within a wrapper div off the -left and -top equal to size of our pieces
+			el
+				.clone()
+				.appendTo( "body" )
+				.wrap( "<div></div>" )
+				.css({
+					position: "absolute",
+					visibility: "visible",
+					left: -j * width,
+					top: -i * height
+				})
+
+			// select the wrapper - make it overflow: hidden and absolute positioned based on
+			// where the original was located +left and +top equal to the size of pieces
+				.parent()
+				.addClass( "ui-effects-explode" )
+				.css({
+					position: "absolute",
+					overflow: "hidden",
+					width: width,
+					height: height,
+					left: left + ( show ? mx * width : 0 ),
+					top: top + ( show ? my * height : 0 ),
+					opacity: show ? 0 : 1
+				}).animate({
+					left: left + ( show ? 0 : mx * width ),
+					top: top + ( show ? 0 : my * height ),
+					opacity: show ? 1 : 0
+				}, o.duration || 500, o.easing, childComplete );
+		}
+	}
+
+	function animComplete() {
+		el.css({
+			visibility: "visible"
+		});
+		$( pieces ).remove();
+		if ( !show ) {
+			el.hide();
+		}
+		done();
+	}
+};
+
+})(jQuery);
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+$.effects.effect.fade = function( o, done ) {
+	var el = $( this ),
+		mode = $.effects.setMode( el, o.mode || "toggle" );
+
+	el.animate({
+		opacity: mode
+	}, {
+		queue: false,
+		duration: o.duration,
+		easing: o.easing,
+		complete: done
+	});
+};
+
+})( jQuery );
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+$.effects.effect.fold = function( o, done ) {
+
+	// Create element
+	var el = $( this ),
+		props = [ "position", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "height", "width" ],
+		mode = $.effects.setMode( el, o.mode || "hide" ),
+		show = mode === "show",
+		hide = mode === "hide",
+		size = o.size || 15,
+		percent = /([0-9]+)%/.exec( size ),
+		horizFirst = !!o.horizFirst,
+		widthFirst = show !== horizFirst,
+		ref = widthFirst ? [ "width", "height" ] : [ "height", "width" ],
+		duration = o.duration / 2,
+		wrapper, distance,
+		animation1 = {},
+		animation2 = {};
+
+	$.effects.save( el, props );
+	el.show();
+
+	// Create Wrapper
+	wrapper = $.effects.createWrapper( el ).css({
+		overflow: "hidden"
+	});
+	distance = widthFirst ?
+		[ wrapper.width(), wrapper.height() ] :
+		[ wrapper.height(), wrapper.width() ];
+
+	if ( percent ) {
+		size = parseInt( percent[ 1 ], 10 ) / 100 * distance[ hide ? 0 : 1 ];
+	}
+	if ( show ) {
+		wrapper.css( horizFirst ? {
+			height: 0,
+			width: size
+		} : {
+			height: size,
+			width: 0
+		});
+	}
+
+	// Animation
+	animation1[ ref[ 0 ] ] = show ? distance[ 0 ] : size;
+	animation2[ ref[ 1 ] ] = show ? distance[ 1 ] : 0;
+
+	// Animate
+	wrapper
+		.animate( animation1, duration, o.easing )
+		.animate( animation2, duration, o.easing, function() {
+			if ( hide ) {
+				el.hide();
+			}
+			$.effects.restore( el, props );
+			$.effects.removeWrapper( el );
+			done();
+		});
+
+};
+
+})(jQuery);
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+$.effects.effect.highlight = function( o, done ) {
+	var elem = $( this ),
+		props = [ "backgroundImage", "backgroundColor", "opacity" ],
+		mode = $.effects.setMode( elem, o.mode || "show" ),
+		animation = {
+			backgroundColor: elem.css( "backgroundColor" )
+		};
+
+	if (mode === "hide") {
+		animation.opacity = 0;
+	}
+
+	$.effects.save( elem, props );
+
+	elem
+		.show()
+		.css({
+			backgroundImage: "none",
+			backgroundColor: o.color || "#ffff99"
+		})
+		.animate( animation, {
+			queue: false,
+			duration: o.duration,
+			easing: o.easing,
+			complete: function() {
+				if ( mode === "hide" ) {
+					elem.hide();
+				}
+				$.effects.restore( elem, props );
+				done();
+			}
+		});
+};
+
+})(jQuery);
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+$.effects.effect.pulsate = function( o, done ) {
+	var elem = $( this ),
+		mode = $.effects.setMode( elem, o.mode || "show" ),
+		show = mode === "show",
+		hide = mode === "hide",
+		showhide = ( show || mode === "hide" ),
+
+		// showing or hiding leaves of the "last" animation
+		anims = ( ( o.times || 5 ) * 2 ) + ( showhide ? 1 : 0 ),
+		duration = o.duration / anims,
+		animateTo = 0,
+		queue = elem.queue(),
+		queuelen = queue.length,
+		i;
+
+	if ( show || !elem.is(":visible")) {
+		elem.css( "opacity", 0 ).show();
+		animateTo = 1;
+	}
+
+	// anims - 1 opacity "toggles"
+	for ( i = 1; i < anims; i++ ) {
+		elem.animate({
+			opacity: animateTo
+		}, duration, o.easing );
+		animateTo = 1 - animateTo;
+	}
+
+	elem.animate({
+		opacity: animateTo
+	}, duration, o.easing);
+
+	elem.queue(function() {
+		if ( hide ) {
+			elem.hide();
+		}
+		done();
+	});
+
+	// We just queued up "anims" animations, we need to put them next in the queue
+	if ( queuelen > 1 ) {
+		queue.splice.apply( queue,
+			[ 1, 0 ].concat( queue.splice( queuelen, anims + 1 ) ) );
+	}
+	elem.dequeue();
+};
+
+})(jQuery);
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+$.effects.effect.puff = function( o, done ) {
+	var elem = $( this ),
+		mode = $.effects.setMode( elem, o.mode || "hide" ),
+		hide = mode === "hide",
+		percent = parseInt( o.percent, 10 ) || 150,
+		factor = percent / 100,
+		original = {
+			height: elem.height(),
+			width: elem.width(),
+			outerHeight: elem.outerHeight(),
+			outerWidth: elem.outerWidth()
+		};
+
+	$.extend( o, {
+		effect: "scale",
+		queue: false,
+		fade: true,
+		mode: mode,
+		complete: done,
+		percent: hide ? percent : 100,
+		from: hide ?
+			original :
+			{
+				height: original.height * factor,
+				width: original.width * factor,
+				outerHeight: original.outerHeight * factor,
+				outerWidth: original.outerWidth * factor
+			}
+	});
+
+	elem.effect( o );
+};
+
+$.effects.effect.scale = function( o, done ) {
+
+	// Create element
+	var el = $( this ),
+		options = $.extend( true, {}, o ),
+		mode = $.effects.setMode( el, o.mode || "effect" ),
+		percent = parseInt( o.percent, 10 ) ||
+			( parseInt( o.percent, 10 ) === 0 ? 0 : ( mode === "hide" ? 0 : 100 ) ),
+		direction = o.direction || "both",
+		origin = o.origin,
+		original = {
+			height: el.height(),
+			width: el.width(),
+			outerHeight: el.outerHeight(),
+			outerWidth: el.outerWidth()
+		},
+		factor = {
+			y: direction !== "horizontal" ? (percent / 100) : 1,
+			x: direction !== "vertical" ? (percent / 100) : 1
+		};
+
+	// We are going to pass this effect to the size effect:
+	options.effect = "size";
+	options.queue = false;
+	options.complete = done;
+
+	// Set default origin and restore for show/hide
+	if ( mode !== "effect" ) {
+		options.origin = origin || ["middle","center"];
+		options.restore = true;
+	}
+
+	options.from = o.from || ( mode === "show" ? {
+		height: 0,
+		width: 0,
+		outerHeight: 0,
+		outerWidth: 0
+	} : original );
+	options.to = {
+		height: original.height * factor.y,
+		width: original.width * factor.x,
+		outerHeight: original.outerHeight * factor.y,
+		outerWidth: original.outerWidth * factor.x
+	};
+
+	// Fade option to support puff
+	if ( options.fade ) {
+		if ( mode === "show" ) {
+			options.from.opacity = 0;
+			options.to.opacity = 1;
+		}
+		if ( mode === "hide" ) {
+			options.from.opacity = 1;
+			options.to.opacity = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Animate
+	el.effect( options );
+
+};
+
+$.effects.effect.size = function( o, done ) {
+
+	// Create element
+	var original, baseline, factor,
+		el = $( this ),
+		props0 = [ "position", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "width", "height", "overflow", "opacity" ],
+
+		// Always restore
+		props1 = [ "position", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "overflow", "opacity" ],
+
+		// Copy for children
+		props2 = [ "width", "height", "overflow" ],
+		cProps = [ "fontSize" ],
+		vProps = [ "borderTopWidth", "borderBottomWidth", "paddingTop", "paddingBottom" ],
+		hProps = [ "borderLeftWidth", "borderRightWidth", "paddingLeft", "paddingRight" ],
+
+		// Set options
+		mode = $.effects.setMode( el, o.mode || "effect" ),
+		restore = o.restore || mode !== "effect",
+		scale = o.scale || "both",
+		origin = o.origin || [ "middle", "center" ],
+		position = el.css( "position" ),
+		props = restore ? props0 : props1,
+		zero = {
+			height: 0,
+			width: 0,
+			outerHeight: 0,
+			outerWidth: 0
+		};
+
+	if ( mode === "show" ) {
+		el.show();
+	}
+	original = {
+		height: el.height(),
+		width: el.width(),
+		outerHeight: el.outerHeight(),
+		outerWidth: el.outerWidth()
+	};
+
+	if ( o.mode === "toggle" && mode === "show" ) {
+		el.from = o.to || zero;
+		el.to = o.from || original;
+	} else {
+		el.from = o.from || ( mode === "show" ? zero : original );
+		el.to = o.to || ( mode === "hide" ? zero : original );
+	}
+
+	// Set scaling factor
+	factor = {
+		from: {
+			y: el.from.height / original.height,
+			x: el.from.width / original.width
+		},
+		to: {
+			y: el.to.height / original.height,
+			x: el.to.width / original.width
+		}
+	};
+
+	// Scale the css box
+	if ( scale === "box" || scale === "both" ) {
+
+		// Vertical props scaling
+		if ( factor.from.y !== factor.to.y ) {
+			props = props.concat( vProps );
+			el.from = $.effects.setTransition( el, vProps, factor.from.y, el.from );
+			el.to = $.effects.setTransition( el, vProps, factor.to.y, el.to );
+		}
+
+		// Horizontal props scaling
+		if ( factor.from.x !== factor.to.x ) {
+			props = props.concat( hProps );
+			el.from = $.effects.setTransition( el, hProps, factor.from.x, el.from );
+			el.to = $.effects.setTransition( el, hProps, factor.to.x, el.to );
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Scale the content
+	if ( scale === "content" || scale === "both" ) {
+
+		// Vertical props scaling
+		if ( factor.from.y !== factor.to.y ) {
+			props = props.concat( cProps ).concat( props2 );
+			el.from = $.effects.setTransition( el, cProps, factor.from.y, el.from );
+			el.to = $.effects.setTransition( el, cProps, factor.to.y, el.to );
+		}
+	}
+
+	$.effects.save( el, props );
+	el.show();
+	$.effects.createWrapper( el );
+	el.css( "overflow", "hidden" ).css( el.from );
+
+	// Adjust
+	if (origin) { // Calculate baseline shifts
+		baseline = $.effects.getBaseline( origin, original );
+		el.from.top = ( original.outerHeight - el.outerHeight() ) * baseline.y;
+		el.from.left = ( original.outerWidth - el.outerWidth() ) * baseline.x;
+		el.to.top = ( original.outerHeight - el.to.outerHeight ) * baseline.y;
+		el.to.left = ( original.outerWidth - el.to.outerWidth ) * baseline.x;
+	}
+	el.css( el.from ); // set top & left
+
+	// Animate
+	if ( scale === "content" || scale === "both" ) { // Scale the children
+
+		// Add margins/font-size
+		vProps = vProps.concat([ "marginTop", "marginBottom" ]).concat(cProps);
+		hProps = hProps.concat([ "marginLeft", "marginRight" ]);
+		props2 = props0.concat(vProps).concat(hProps);
+
+		el.find( "*[width]" ).each( function(){
+			var child = $( this ),
+				c_original = {
+					height: child.height(),
+					width: child.width(),
+					outerHeight: child.outerHeight(),
+					outerWidth: child.outerWidth()
+				};
+			if (restore) {
+				$.effects.save(child, props2);
+			}
+
+			child.from = {
+				height: c_original.height * factor.from.y,
+				width: c_original.width * factor.from.x,
+				outerHeight: c_original.outerHeight * factor.from.y,
+				outerWidth: c_original.outerWidth * factor.from.x
+			};
+			child.to = {
+				height: c_original.height * factor.to.y,
+				width: c_original.width * factor.to.x,
+				outerHeight: c_original.height * factor.to.y,
+				outerWidth: c_original.width * factor.to.x
+			};
+
+			// Vertical props scaling
+			if ( factor.from.y !== factor.to.y ) {
+				child.from = $.effects.setTransition( child, vProps, factor.from.y, child.from );
+				child.to = $.effects.setTransition( child, vProps, factor.to.y, child.to );
+			}
+
+			// Horizontal props scaling
+			if ( factor.from.x !== factor.to.x ) {
+				child.from = $.effects.setTransition( child, hProps, factor.from.x, child.from );
+				child.to = $.effects.setTransition( child, hProps, factor.to.x, child.to );
+			}
+
+			// Animate children
+			child.css( child.from );
+			child.animate( child.to, o.duration, o.easing, function() {
+
+				// Restore children
+				if ( restore ) {
+					$.effects.restore( child, props2 );
+				}
+			});
+		});
+	}
+
+	// Animate
+	el.animate( el.to, {
+		queue: false,
+		duration: o.duration,
+		easing: o.easing,
+		complete: function() {
+			if ( el.to.opacity === 0 ) {
+				el.css( "opacity", el.from.opacity );
+			}
+			if( mode === "hide" ) {
+				el.hide();
+			}
+			$.effects.restore( el, props );
+			if ( !restore ) {
+
+				// we need to calculate our new positioning based on the scaling
+				if ( position === "static" ) {
+					el.css({
+						position: "relative",
+						top: el.to.top,
+						left: el.to.left
+					});
+				} else {
+					$.each([ "top", "left" ], function( idx, pos ) {
+						el.css( pos, function( _, str ) {
+							var val = parseInt( str, 10 ),
+								toRef = idx ? el.to.left : el.to.top;
+
+							// if original was "auto", recalculate the new value from wrapper
+							if ( str === "auto" ) {
+								return toRef + "px";
+							}
+
+							return val + toRef + "px";
+						});
+					});
+				}
+			}
+
+			$.effects.removeWrapper( el );
+			done();
+		}
+	});
+
+};
+
+})(jQuery);
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+$.effects.effect.shake = function( o, done ) {
+
+	var el = $( this ),
+		props = [ "position", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "height", "width" ],
+		mode = $.effects.setMode( el, o.mode || "effect" ),
+		direction = o.direction || "left",
+		distance = o.distance || 20,
+		times = o.times || 3,
+		anims = times * 2 + 1,
+		speed = Math.round(o.duration/anims),
+		ref = (direction === "up" || direction === "down") ? "top" : "left",
+		positiveMotion = (direction === "up" || direction === "left"),
+		animation = {},
+		animation1 = {},
+		animation2 = {},
+		i,
+
+		// we will need to re-assemble the queue to stack our animations in place
+		queue = el.queue(),
+		queuelen = queue.length;
+
+	$.effects.save( el, props );
+	el.show();
+	$.effects.createWrapper( el );
+
+	// Animation
+	animation[ ref ] = ( positiveMotion ? "-=" : "+=" ) + distance;
+	animation1[ ref ] = ( positiveMotion ? "+=" : "-=" ) + distance * 2;
+	animation2[ ref ] = ( positiveMotion ? "-=" : "+=" ) + distance * 2;
+
+	// Animate
+	el.animate( animation, speed, o.easing );
+
+	// Shakes
+	for ( i = 1; i < times; i++ ) {
+		el.animate( animation1, speed, o.easing ).animate( animation2, speed, o.easing );
+	}
+	el
+		.animate( animation1, speed, o.easing )
+		.animate( animation, speed / 2, o.easing )
+		.queue(function() {
+			if ( mode === "hide" ) {
+				el.hide();
+			}
+			$.effects.restore( el, props );
+			$.effects.removeWrapper( el );
+			done();
+		});
+
+	// inject all the animations we just queued to be first in line (after "inprogress")
+	if ( queuelen > 1) {
+		queue.splice.apply( queue,
+			[ 1, 0 ].concat( queue.splice( queuelen, anims + 1 ) ) );
+	}
+	el.dequeue();
+
+};
+
+})(jQuery);
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+$.effects.effect.slide = function( o, done ) {
+
+	// Create element
+	var el = $( this ),
+		props = [ "position", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "width", "height" ],
+		mode = $.effects.setMode( el, o.mode || "show" ),
+		show = mode === "show",
+		direction = o.direction || "left",
+		ref = (direction === "up" || direction === "down") ? "top" : "left",
+		positiveMotion = (direction === "up" || direction === "left"),
+		distance,
+		animation = {};
+
+	// Adjust
+	$.effects.save( el, props );
+	el.show();
+	distance = o.distance || el[ ref === "top" ? "outerHeight" : "outerWidth" ]( true );
+
+	$.effects.createWrapper( el ).css({
+		overflow: "hidden"
+	});
+
+	if ( show ) {
+		el.css( ref, positiveMotion ? (isNaN(distance) ? "-" + distance : -distance) : distance );
+	}
+
+	// Animation
+	animation[ ref ] = ( show ?
+		( positiveMotion ? "+=" : "-=") :
+		( positiveMotion ? "-=" : "+=")) +
+		distance;
+
+	// Animate
+	el.animate( animation, {
+		queue: false,
+		duration: o.duration,
+		easing: o.easing,
+		complete: function() {
+			if ( mode === "hide" ) {
+				el.hide();
+			}
+			$.effects.restore( el, props );
+			$.effects.removeWrapper( el );
+			done();
+		}
+	});
+};
+
+})(jQuery);
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+$.effects.effect.transfer = function( o, done ) {
+	var elem = $( this ),
+		target = $( o.to ),
+		targetFixed = target.css( "position" ) === "fixed",
+		body = $("body"),
+		fixTop = targetFixed ? body.scrollTop() : 0,
+		fixLeft = targetFixed ? body.scrollLeft() : 0,
+		endPosition = target.offset(),
+		animation = {
+			top: endPosition.top - fixTop ,
+			left: endPosition.left - fixLeft ,
+			height: target.innerHeight(),
+			width: target.innerWidth()
+		},
+		startPosition = elem.offset(),
+		transfer = $( "<div class='ui-effects-transfer'></div>" )
+			.appendTo( document.body )
+			.addClass( o.className )
+			.css({
+				top: startPosition.top - fixTop ,
+				left: startPosition.left - fixLeft ,
+				height: elem.innerHeight(),
+				width: elem.innerWidth(),
+				position: targetFixed ? "fixed" : "absolute"
+			})
+			.animate( animation, o.duration, o.easing, function() {
+				transfer.remove();
+				done();
+			});
+};
+
+})(jQuery);

From 4872ac6a7805bf81beca975a89a0ca99e6ff0bbc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 12 Jan 2024 11:59:21 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 076/334] remove jquery-rails gem

---
 Gemfile                                 |    12 +-
 Gemfile.lock                            |     6 +-
 vendor/assets/javascripts/jquery-ui.js  | 14912 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 vendor/assets/javascripts/jquery.js     |  9472 ++++++++++++++
 vendor/assets/javascripts/jquery_ujs.js |   429 +
 5 files changed, 24826 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 vendor/assets/javascripts/jquery-ui.js
 create mode 100644 vendor/assets/javascripts/jquery.js
 create mode 100644 vendor/assets/javascripts/jquery_ujs.js

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 72dbcbfb72..0bc85302fb 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -147,13 +147,21 @@ gem 'sitemap_generator', '~> 6.3' # TODO: latest
 gem 'appsignal', '1.3.3'
 gem 'test-unit', '3.1.5' # annoyingly, rails console won't start without it in staging / production
 
-# GEM for frontend.
+### GEM for frontend ###
+# Remove the `jquery-ui-rails` gem to eliminate any dependency issues that may block the upgrade process.
+# Copy `jquery.js` and `jquery_ujs.js` to the `vendor/assets/javascripts` directory.
+# gem 'jquery-rails', '2.1.4' # do not upgrade until https://github.com/jquery/jquery/pull/1142 isd pulled into jquery-rails
+
+# Remove the `jquery-ui-rails` gem to eliminate any dependency issues that may block the upgrade process.
+# Download `jquery-ui-1.10.4.custom.js` from offical website and copy it to the `vendor/assets/javascripts/cites_trade` directory.
+# `vendor/assets/stylesheets/cites_trade/jquery-ui-1.8.24.custom.scss` CSS is in use. No need to copy any CSS files from the gem to this project.
+# gem 'jquery-ui-rails', '4.2.1'
+
 gem 'susy', '2.2.14' # TODO: Deprecated. 2.2.14 is the latest version @ 2018
 gem 'gon', '~> 6.4' # TODO: latest
 gem "chartkick", '2.3.5' # TODO: latest 5.0.5 @ 2023. Should upgrade to v4 once we upgrade to Rails 5.2+ and Ruby 2.6+
 gem 'nested_form', '0.3.2' # TODO: latest @ 2013. Project is public archived on github. No longer maintained.
 gem 'select2-rails', '3.5.10' # initSelection deprecated on upgrade to version 4 (https://github.com/select2/select2/blob/develop/CHANGELOG.md)
-gem 'jquery-rails', '2.1.4' # do not upgrade until https://github.com/jquery/jquery/pull/1142 isd pulled into jquery-rails
 gem 'jquery-mousewheel-rails', '~> 0.0.9' # TODO: latest @ 2014
 gem 'js_cookie_rails', '~> 2.2'
 gem 'bootstrap-sass', '2.3.2.2' # TODO: latest 3.4.1 @ 2019. Can't upgrade unless we sure bootstrap v3 backward compatible with boostrap v2
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index ec49e1870d..f5ad6e7d3a 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -245,8 +245,9 @@ GEM
     jmespath (1.6.2)
     jquery-mousewheel-rails (0.0.9)
       railties (>= 3.1)
-    jquery-rails (2.1.4)
-      railties (>= 3.0, < 5.0)
+    jquery-rails (4.6.0)
+      rails-dom-testing (>= 1, < 3)
+      railties (>= 4.2.0)
       thor (>= 0.14, < 2.0)
     js_cookie_rails (2.2.0)
       railties (>= 3.1)
@@ -609,7 +610,6 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   httparty (~> 0.21.0)
   inherited_resources (= 1.7.2)
   jquery-mousewheel-rails (~> 0.0.9)
-  jquery-rails (= 2.1.4)
   js_cookie_rails (~> 2.2)
   jslint_on_rails (= 1.1.1)
   json_spec (= 1.1.5)
diff --git a/vendor/assets/javascripts/jquery-ui.js b/vendor/assets/javascripts/jquery-ui.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2f83e5a2ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/assets/javascripts/jquery-ui.js
@@ -0,0 +1,14912 @@
+/*! jQuery UI - v1.9.2 - 2012-11-23
+* http://jqueryui.com
+* Includes: jquery.ui.core.js, jquery.ui.widget.js, jquery.ui.mouse.js, jquery.ui.draggable.js, jquery.ui.droppable.js, jquery.ui.resizable.js, jquery.ui.selectable.js, jquery.ui.sortable.js, jquery.ui.effect.js, jquery.ui.accordion.js, jquery.ui.autocomplete.js, jquery.ui.button.js, jquery.ui.datepicker.js, jquery.ui.dialog.js, jquery.ui.effect-blind.js, jquery.ui.effect-bounce.js, jquery.ui.effect-clip.js, jquery.ui.effect-drop.js, jquery.ui.effect-explode.js, jquery.ui.effect-fade.js, jquery.ui.effect-fold.js, jquery.ui.effect-highlight.js, jquery.ui.effect-pulsate.js, jquery.ui.effect-scale.js, jquery.ui.effect-shake.js, jquery.ui.effect-slide.js, jquery.ui.effect-transfer.js, jquery.ui.menu.js, jquery.ui.position.js, jquery.ui.progressbar.js, jquery.ui.slider.js, jquery.ui.spinner.js, jquery.ui.tabs.js, jquery.ui.tooltip.js
+* Copyright 2012 jQuery Foundation and other contributors; Licensed MIT */
+
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+var uuid = 0,
+	runiqueId = /^ui-id-\d+$/;
+
+// prevent duplicate loading
+// this is only a problem because we proxy existing functions
+// and we don't want to double proxy them
+$.ui = $.ui || {};
+if ( $.ui.version ) {
+	return;
+}
+
+$.extend( $.ui, {
+	version: "1.9.2",
+
+	keyCode: {
+		BACKSPACE: 8,
+		COMMA: 188,
+		DELETE: 46,
+		DOWN: 40,
+		END: 35,
+		ENTER: 13,
+		ESCAPE: 27,
+		HOME: 36,
+		LEFT: 37,
+		NUMPAD_ADD: 107,
+		NUMPAD_DECIMAL: 110,
+		NUMPAD_DIVIDE: 111,
+		NUMPAD_ENTER: 108,
+		NUMPAD_MULTIPLY: 106,
+		NUMPAD_SUBTRACT: 109,
+		PAGE_DOWN: 34,
+		PAGE_UP: 33,
+		PERIOD: 190,
+		RIGHT: 39,
+		SPACE: 32,
+		TAB: 9,
+		UP: 38
+	}
+});
+
+// plugins
+$.fn.extend({
+	_focus: $.fn.focus,
+	focus: function( delay, fn ) {
+		return typeof delay === "number" ?
+			this.each(function() {
+				var elem = this;
+				setTimeout(function() {
+					$( elem ).focus();
+					if ( fn ) {
+						fn.call( elem );
+					}
+				}, delay );
+			}) :
+			this._focus.apply( this, arguments );
+	},
+
+	scrollParent: function() {
+		var scrollParent;
+		if (($.ui.ie && (/(static|relative)/).test(this.css('position'))) || (/absolute/).test(this.css('position'))) {
+			scrollParent = this.parents().filter(function() {
+				return (/(relative|absolute|fixed)/).test($.css(this,'position')) && (/(auto|scroll)/).test($.css(this,'overflow')+$.css(this,'overflow-y')+$.css(this,'overflow-x'));
+			}).eq(0);
+		} else {
+			scrollParent = this.parents().filter(function() {
+				return (/(auto|scroll)/).test($.css(this,'overflow')+$.css(this,'overflow-y')+$.css(this,'overflow-x'));
+			}).eq(0);
+		}
+
+		return (/fixed/).test(this.css('position')) || !scrollParent.length ? $(document) : scrollParent;
+	},
+
+	zIndex: function( zIndex ) {
+		if ( zIndex !== undefined ) {
+			return this.css( "zIndex", zIndex );
+		}
+
+		if ( this.length ) {
+			var elem = $( this[ 0 ] ), position, value;
+			while ( elem.length && elem[ 0 ] !== document ) {
+				// Ignore z-index if position is set to a value where z-index is ignored by the browser
+				// This makes behavior of this function consistent across browsers
+				// WebKit always returns auto if the element is positioned
+				position = elem.css( "position" );
+				if ( position === "absolute" || position === "relative" || position === "fixed" ) {
+					// IE returns 0 when zIndex is not specified
+					// other browsers return a string
+					// we ignore the case of nested elements with an explicit value of 0
+					// <div style="z-index: -10;"><div style="z-index: 0;"></div></div>
+					value = parseInt( elem.css( "zIndex" ), 10 );
+					if ( !isNaN( value ) && value !== 0 ) {
+						return value;
+					}
+				}
+				elem = elem.parent();
+			}
+		}
+
+		return 0;
+	},
+
+	uniqueId: function() {
+		return this.each(function() {
+			if ( !this.id ) {
+				this.id = "ui-id-" + (++uuid);
+			}
+		});
+	},
+
+	removeUniqueId: function() {
+		return this.each(function() {
+			if ( runiqueId.test( this.id ) ) {
+				$( this ).removeAttr( "id" );
+			}
+		});
+	}
+});
+
+// selectors
+function focusable( element, isTabIndexNotNaN ) {
+	var map, mapName, img,
+		nodeName = element.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+	if ( "area" === nodeName ) {
+		map = element.parentNode;
+		mapName = map.name;
+		if ( !element.href || !mapName || map.nodeName.toLowerCase() !== "map" ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		img = $( "img[usemap=#" + mapName + "]" )[0];
+		return !!img && visible( img );
+	}
+	return ( /input|select|textarea|button|object/.test( nodeName ) ?
+		!element.disabled :
+		"a" === nodeName ?
+			element.href || isTabIndexNotNaN :
+			isTabIndexNotNaN) &&
+		// the element and all of its ancestors must be visible
+		visible( element );
+}
+
+function visible( element ) {
+	return $.expr.filters.visible( element ) &&
+		!$( element ).parents().andSelf().filter(function() {
+			return $.css( this, "visibility" ) === "hidden";
+		}).length;
+}
+
+$.extend( $.expr[ ":" ], {
+	data: $.expr.createPseudo ?
+		$.expr.createPseudo(function( dataName ) {
+			return function( elem ) {
+				return !!$.data( elem, dataName );
+			};
+		}) :
+		// support: jQuery <1.8
+		function( elem, i, match ) {
+			return !!$.data( elem, match[ 3 ] );
+		},
+
+	focusable: function( element ) {
+		return focusable( element, !isNaN( $.attr( element, "tabindex" ) ) );
+	},
+
+	tabbable: function( element ) {
+		var tabIndex = $.attr( element, "tabindex" ),
+			isTabIndexNaN = isNaN( tabIndex );
+		return ( isTabIndexNaN || tabIndex >= 0 ) && focusable( element, !isTabIndexNaN );
+	}
+});
+
+// support
+$(function() {
+	var body = document.body,
+		div = body.appendChild( div = document.createElement( "div" ) );
+
+	// access offsetHeight before setting the style to prevent a layout bug
+	// in IE 9 which causes the element to continue to take up space even
+	// after it is removed from the DOM (#8026)
+	div.offsetHeight;
+
+	$.extend( div.style, {
+		minHeight: "100px",
+		height: "auto",
+		padding: 0,
+		borderWidth: 0
+	});
+
+	$.support.minHeight = div.offsetHeight === 100;
+	$.support.selectstart = "onselectstart" in div;
+
+	// set display to none to avoid a layout bug in IE
+	// http://dev.jquery.com/ticket/4014
+	body.removeChild( div ).style.display = "none";
+});
+
+// support: jQuery <1.8
+if ( !$( "<a>" ).outerWidth( 1 ).jquery ) {
+	$.each( [ "Width", "Height" ], function( i, name ) {
+		var side = name === "Width" ? [ "Left", "Right" ] : [ "Top", "Bottom" ],
+			type = name.toLowerCase(),
+			orig = {
+				innerWidth: $.fn.innerWidth,
+				innerHeight: $.fn.innerHeight,
+				outerWidth: $.fn.outerWidth,
+				outerHeight: $.fn.outerHeight
+			};
+
+		function reduce( elem, size, border, margin ) {
+			$.each( side, function() {
+				size -= parseFloat( $.css( elem, "padding" + this ) ) || 0;
+				if ( border ) {
+					size -= parseFloat( $.css( elem, "border" + this + "Width" ) ) || 0;
+				}
+				if ( margin ) {
+					size -= parseFloat( $.css( elem, "margin" + this ) ) || 0;
+				}
+			});
+			return size;
+		}
+
+		$.fn[ "inner" + name ] = function( size ) {
+			if ( size === undefined ) {
+				return orig[ "inner" + name ].call( this );
+			}
+
+			return this.each(function() {
+				$( this ).css( type, reduce( this, size ) + "px" );
+			});
+		};
+
+		$.fn[ "outer" + name] = function( size, margin ) {
+			if ( typeof size !== "number" ) {
+				return orig[ "outer" + name ].call( this, size );
+			}
+
+			return this.each(function() {
+				$( this).css( type, reduce( this, size, true, margin ) + "px" );
+			});
+		};
+	});
+}
+
+// support: jQuery 1.6.1, 1.6.2 (http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/9413)
+if ( $( "<a>" ).data( "a-b", "a" ).removeData( "a-b" ).data( "a-b" ) ) {
+	$.fn.removeData = (function( removeData ) {
+		return function( key ) {
+			if ( arguments.length ) {
+				return removeData.call( this, $.camelCase( key ) );
+			} else {
+				return removeData.call( this );
+			}
+		};
+	})( $.fn.removeData );
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+// deprecated
+
+(function() {
+	var uaMatch = /msie ([\w.]+)/.exec( navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase() ) || [];
+	$.ui.ie = uaMatch.length ? true : false;
+	$.ui.ie6 = parseFloat( uaMatch[ 1 ], 10 ) === 6;
+})();
+
+$.fn.extend({
+	disableSelection: function() {
+		return this.bind( ( $.support.selectstart ? "selectstart" : "mousedown" ) +
+			".ui-disableSelection", function( event ) {
+				event.preventDefault();
+			});
+	},
+
+	enableSelection: function() {
+		return this.unbind( ".ui-disableSelection" );
+	}
+});
+
+$.extend( $.ui, {
+	// $.ui.plugin is deprecated.  Use the proxy pattern instead.
+	plugin: {
+		add: function( module, option, set ) {
+			var i,
+				proto = $.ui[ module ].prototype;
+			for ( i in set ) {
+				proto.plugins[ i ] = proto.plugins[ i ] || [];
+				proto.plugins[ i ].push( [ option, set[ i ] ] );
+			}
+		},
+		call: function( instance, name, args ) {
+			var i,
+				set = instance.plugins[ name ];
+			if ( !set || !instance.element[ 0 ].parentNode || instance.element[ 0 ].parentNode.nodeType === 11 ) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			for ( i = 0; i < set.length; i++ ) {
+				if ( instance.options[ set[ i ][ 0 ] ] ) {
+					set[ i ][ 1 ].apply( instance.element, args );
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	contains: $.contains,
+
+	// only used by resizable
+	hasScroll: function( el, a ) {
+
+		//If overflow is hidden, the element might have extra content, but the user wants to hide it
+		if ( $( el ).css( "overflow" ) === "hidden") {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		var scroll = ( a && a === "left" ) ? "scrollLeft" : "scrollTop",
+			has = false;
+
+		if ( el[ scroll ] > 0 ) {
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		// TODO: determine which cases actually cause this to happen
+		// if the element doesn't have the scroll set, see if it's possible to
+		// set the scroll
+		el[ scroll ] = 1;
+		has = ( el[ scroll ] > 0 );
+		el[ scroll ] = 0;
+		return has;
+	},
+
+	// these are odd functions, fix the API or move into individual plugins
+	isOverAxis: function( x, reference, size ) {
+		//Determines when x coordinate is over "b" element axis
+		return ( x > reference ) && ( x < ( reference + size ) );
+	},
+	isOver: function( y, x, top, left, height, width ) {
+		//Determines when x, y coordinates is over "b" element
+		return $.ui.isOverAxis( y, top, height ) && $.ui.isOverAxis( x, left, width );
+	}
+});
+
+})( jQuery );
+
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+var uuid = 0,
+	slice = Array.prototype.slice,
+	_cleanData = $.cleanData;
+$.cleanData = function( elems ) {
+	for ( var i = 0, elem; (elem = elems[i]) != null; i++ ) {
+		try {
+			$( elem ).triggerHandler( "remove" );
+		// http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/8235
+		} catch( e ) {}
+	}
+	_cleanData( elems );
+};
+
+$.widget = function( name, base, prototype ) {
+	var fullName, existingConstructor, constructor, basePrototype,
+		namespace = name.split( "." )[ 0 ];
+
+	name = name.split( "." )[ 1 ];
+	fullName = namespace + "-" + name;
+
+	if ( !prototype ) {
+		prototype = base;
+		base = $.Widget;
+	}
+
+	// create selector for plugin
+	$.expr[ ":" ][ fullName.toLowerCase() ] = function( elem ) {
+		return !!$.data( elem, fullName );
+	};
+
+	$[ namespace ] = $[ namespace ] || {};
+	existingConstructor = $[ namespace ][ name ];
+	constructor = $[ namespace ][ name ] = function( options, element ) {
+		// allow instantiation without "new" keyword
+		if ( !this._createWidget ) {
+			return new constructor( options, element );
+		}
+
+		// allow instantiation without initializing for simple inheritance
+		// must use "new" keyword (the code above always passes args)
+		if ( arguments.length ) {
+			this._createWidget( options, element );
+		}
+	};
+	// extend with the existing constructor to carry over any static properties
+	$.extend( constructor, existingConstructor, {
+		version: prototype.version,
+		// copy the object used to create the prototype in case we need to
+		// redefine the widget later
+		_proto: $.extend( {}, prototype ),
+		// track widgets that inherit from this widget in case this widget is
+		// redefined after a widget inherits from it
+		_childConstructors: []
+	});
+
+	basePrototype = new base();
+	// we need to make the options hash a property directly on the new instance
+	// otherwise we'll modify the options hash on the prototype that we're
+	// inheriting from
+	basePrototype.options = $.widget.extend( {}, basePrototype.options );
+	$.each( prototype, function( prop, value ) {
+		if ( $.isFunction( value ) ) {
+			prototype[ prop ] = (function() {
+				var _super = function() {
+						return base.prototype[ prop ].apply( this, arguments );
+					},
+					_superApply = function( args ) {
+						return base.prototype[ prop ].apply( this, args );
+					};
+				return function() {
+					var __super = this._super,
+						__superApply = this._superApply,
+						returnValue;
+
+					this._super = _super;
+					this._superApply = _superApply;
+
+					returnValue = value.apply( this, arguments );
+
+					this._super = __super;
+					this._superApply = __superApply;
+
+					return returnValue;
+				};
+			})();
+		}
+	});
+	constructor.prototype = $.widget.extend( basePrototype, {
+		// TODO: remove support for widgetEventPrefix
+		// always use the name + a colon as the prefix, e.g., draggable:start
+		// don't prefix for widgets that aren't DOM-based
+		widgetEventPrefix: existingConstructor ? basePrototype.widgetEventPrefix : name
+	}, prototype, {
+		constructor: constructor,
+		namespace: namespace,
+		widgetName: name,
+		// TODO remove widgetBaseClass, see #8155
+		widgetBaseClass: fullName,
+		widgetFullName: fullName
+	});
+
+	// If this widget is being redefined then we need to find all widgets that
+	// are inheriting from it and redefine all of them so that they inherit from
+	// the new version of this widget. We're essentially trying to replace one
+	// level in the prototype chain.
+	if ( existingConstructor ) {
+		$.each( existingConstructor._childConstructors, function( i, child ) {
+			var childPrototype = child.prototype;
+
+			// redefine the child widget using the same prototype that was
+			// originally used, but inherit from the new version of the base
+			$.widget( childPrototype.namespace + "." + childPrototype.widgetName, constructor, child._proto );
+		});
+		// remove the list of existing child constructors from the old constructor
+		// so the old child constructors can be garbage collected
+		delete existingConstructor._childConstructors;
+	} else {
+		base._childConstructors.push( constructor );
+	}
+
+	$.widget.bridge( name, constructor );
+};
+
+$.widget.extend = function( target ) {
+	var input = slice.call( arguments, 1 ),
+		inputIndex = 0,
+		inputLength = input.length,
+		key,
+		value;
+	for ( ; inputIndex < inputLength; inputIndex++ ) {
+		for ( key in input[ inputIndex ] ) {
+			value = input[ inputIndex ][ key ];
+			if ( input[ inputIndex ].hasOwnProperty( key ) && value !== undefined ) {
+				// Clone objects
+				if ( $.isPlainObject( value ) ) {
+					target[ key ] = $.isPlainObject( target[ key ] ) ?
+						$.widget.extend( {}, target[ key ], value ) :
+						// Don't extend strings, arrays, etc. with objects
+						$.widget.extend( {}, value );
+				// Copy everything else by reference
+				} else {
+					target[ key ] = value;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return target;
+};
+
+$.widget.bridge = function( name, object ) {
+	var fullName = object.prototype.widgetFullName || name;
+	$.fn[ name ] = function( options ) {
+		var isMethodCall = typeof options === "string",
+			args = slice.call( arguments, 1 ),
+			returnValue = this;
+
+		// allow multiple hashes to be passed on init
+		options = !isMethodCall && args.length ?
+			$.widget.extend.apply( null, [ options ].concat(args) ) :
+			options;
+
+		if ( isMethodCall ) {
+			this.each(function() {
+				var methodValue,
+					instance = $.data( this, fullName );
+				if ( !instance ) {
+					return $.error( "cannot call methods on " + name + " prior to initialization; " +
+						"attempted to call method '" + options + "'" );
+				}
+				if ( !$.isFunction( instance[options] ) || options.charAt( 0 ) === "_" ) {
+					return $.error( "no such method '" + options + "' for " + name + " widget instance" );
+				}
+				methodValue = instance[ options ].apply( instance, args );
+				if ( methodValue !== instance && methodValue !== undefined ) {
+					returnValue = methodValue && methodValue.jquery ?
+						returnValue.pushStack( methodValue.get() ) :
+						methodValue;
+					return false;
+				}
+			});
+		} else {
+			this.each(function() {
+				var instance = $.data( this, fullName );
+				if ( instance ) {
+					instance.option( options || {} )._init();
+				} else {
+					$.data( this, fullName, new object( options, this ) );
+				}
+			});
+		}
+
+		return returnValue;
+	};
+};
+
+$.Widget = function( /* options, element */ ) {};
+$.Widget._childConstructors = [];
+
+$.Widget.prototype = {
+	widgetName: "widget",
+	widgetEventPrefix: "",
+	defaultElement: "<div>",
+	options: {
+		disabled: false,
+
+		// callbacks
+		create: null
+	},
+	_createWidget: function( options, element ) {
+		element = $( element || this.defaultElement || this )[ 0 ];
+		this.element = $( element );
+		this.uuid = uuid++;
+		this.eventNamespace = "." + this.widgetName + this.uuid;
+		this.options = $.widget.extend( {},
+			this.options,
+			this._getCreateOptions(),
+			options );
+
+		this.bindings = $();
+		this.hoverable = $();
+		this.focusable = $();
+
+		if ( element !== this ) {
+			// 1.9 BC for #7810
+			// TODO remove dual storage
+			$.data( element, this.widgetName, this );
+			$.data( element, this.widgetFullName, this );
+			this._on( true, this.element, {
+				remove: function( event ) {
+					if ( event.target === element ) {
+						this.destroy();
+					}
+				}
+			});
+			this.document = $( element.style ?
+				// element within the document
+				element.ownerDocument :
+				// element is window or document
+				element.document || element );
+			this.window = $( this.document[0].defaultView || this.document[0].parentWindow );
+		}
+
+		this._create();
+		this._trigger( "create", null, this._getCreateEventData() );
+		this._init();
+	},
+	_getCreateOptions: $.noop,
+	_getCreateEventData: $.noop,
+	_create: $.noop,
+	_init: $.noop,
+
+	destroy: function() {
+		this._destroy();
+		// we can probably remove the unbind calls in 2.0
+		// all event bindings should go through this._on()
+		this.element
+			.unbind( this.eventNamespace )
+			// 1.9 BC for #7810
+			// TODO remove dual storage
+			.removeData( this.widgetName )
+			.removeData( this.widgetFullName )
+			// support: jquery <1.6.3
+			// http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/9413
+			.removeData( $.camelCase( this.widgetFullName ) );
+		this.widget()
+			.unbind( this.eventNamespace )
+			.removeAttr( "aria-disabled" )
+			.removeClass(
+				this.widgetFullName + "-disabled " +
+				"ui-state-disabled" );
+
+		// clean up events and states
+		this.bindings.unbind( this.eventNamespace );
+		this.hoverable.removeClass( "ui-state-hover" );
+		this.focusable.removeClass( "ui-state-focus" );
+	},
+	_destroy: $.noop,
+
+	widget: function() {
+		return this.element;
+	},
+
+	option: function( key, value ) {
+		var options = key,
+			parts,
+			curOption,
+			i;
+
+		if ( arguments.length === 0 ) {
+			// don't return a reference to the internal hash
+			return $.widget.extend( {}, this.options );
+		}
+
+		if ( typeof key === "string" ) {
+			// handle nested keys, e.g., "foo.bar" => { foo: { bar: ___ } }
+			options = {};
+			parts = key.split( "." );
+			key = parts.shift();
+			if ( parts.length ) {
+				curOption = options[ key ] = $.widget.extend( {}, this.options[ key ] );
+				for ( i = 0; i < parts.length - 1; i++ ) {
+					curOption[ parts[ i ] ] = curOption[ parts[ i ] ] || {};
+					curOption = curOption[ parts[ i ] ];
+				}
+				key = parts.pop();
+				if ( value === undefined ) {
+					return curOption[ key ] === undefined ? null : curOption[ key ];
+				}
+				curOption[ key ] = value;
+			} else {
+				if ( value === undefined ) {
+					return this.options[ key ] === undefined ? null : this.options[ key ];
+				}
+				options[ key ] = value;
+			}
+		}
+
+		this._setOptions( options );
+
+		return this;
+	},
+	_setOptions: function( options ) {
+		var key;
+
+		for ( key in options ) {
+			this._setOption( key, options[ key ] );
+		}
+
+		return this;
+	},
+	_setOption: function( key, value ) {
+		this.options[ key ] = value;
+
+		if ( key === "disabled" ) {
+			this.widget()
+				.toggleClass( this.widgetFullName + "-disabled ui-state-disabled", !!value )
+				.attr( "aria-disabled", value );
+			this.hoverable.removeClass( "ui-state-hover" );
+			this.focusable.removeClass( "ui-state-focus" );
+		}
+
+		return this;
+	},
+
+	enable: function() {
+		return this._setOption( "disabled", false );
+	},
+	disable: function() {
+		return this._setOption( "disabled", true );
+	},
+
+	_on: function( suppressDisabledCheck, element, handlers ) {
+		var delegateElement,
+			instance = this;
+
+		// no suppressDisabledCheck flag, shuffle arguments
+		if ( typeof suppressDisabledCheck !== "boolean" ) {
+			handlers = element;
+			element = suppressDisabledCheck;
+			suppressDisabledCheck = false;
+		}
+
+		// no element argument, shuffle and use this.element
+		if ( !handlers ) {
+			handlers = element;
+			element = this.element;
+			delegateElement = this.widget();
+		} else {
+			// accept selectors, DOM elements
+			element = delegateElement = $( element );
+			this.bindings = this.bindings.add( element );
+		}
+
+		$.each( handlers, function( event, handler ) {
+			function handlerProxy() {
+				// allow widgets to customize the disabled handling
+				// - disabled as an array instead of boolean
+				// - disabled class as method for disabling individual parts
+				if ( !suppressDisabledCheck &&
+						( instance.options.disabled === true ||
+							$( this ).hasClass( "ui-state-disabled" ) ) ) {
+					return;
+				}
+				return ( typeof handler === "string" ? instance[ handler ] : handler )
+					.apply( instance, arguments );
+			}
+
+			// copy the guid so direct unbinding works
+			if ( typeof handler !== "string" ) {
+				handlerProxy.guid = handler.guid =
+					handler.guid || handlerProxy.guid || $.guid++;
+			}
+
+			var match = event.match( /^(\w+)\s*(.*)$/ ),
+				eventName = match[1] + instance.eventNamespace,
+				selector = match[2];
+			if ( selector ) {
+				delegateElement.delegate( selector, eventName, handlerProxy );
+			} else {
+				element.bind( eventName, handlerProxy );
+			}
+		});
+	},
+
+	_off: function( element, eventName ) {
+		eventName = (eventName || "").split( " " ).join( this.eventNamespace + " " ) + this.eventNamespace;
+		element.unbind( eventName ).undelegate( eventName );
+	},
+
+	_delay: function( handler, delay ) {
+		function handlerProxy() {
+			return ( typeof handler === "string" ? instance[ handler ] : handler )
+				.apply( instance, arguments );
+		}
+		var instance = this;
+		return setTimeout( handlerProxy, delay || 0 );
+	},
+
+	_hoverable: function( element ) {
+		this.hoverable = this.hoverable.add( element );
+		this._on( element, {
+			mouseenter: function( event ) {
+				$( event.currentTarget ).addClass( "ui-state-hover" );
+			},
+			mouseleave: function( event ) {
+				$( event.currentTarget ).removeClass( "ui-state-hover" );
+			}
+		});
+	},
+
+	_focusable: function( element ) {
+		this.focusable = this.focusable.add( element );
+		this._on( element, {
+			focusin: function( event ) {
+				$( event.currentTarget ).addClass( "ui-state-focus" );
+			},
+			focusout: function( event ) {
+				$( event.currentTarget ).removeClass( "ui-state-focus" );
+			}
+		});
+	},
+
+	_trigger: function( type, event, data ) {
+		var prop, orig,
+			callback = this.options[ type ];
+
+		data = data || {};
+		event = $.Event( event );
+		event.type = ( type === this.widgetEventPrefix ?
+			type :
+			this.widgetEventPrefix + type ).toLowerCase();
+		// the original event may come from any element
+		// so we need to reset the target on the new event
+		event.target = this.element[ 0 ];
+
+		// copy original event properties over to the new event
+		orig = event.originalEvent;
+		if ( orig ) {
+			for ( prop in orig ) {
+				if ( !( prop in event ) ) {
+					event[ prop ] = orig[ prop ];
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		this.element.trigger( event, data );
+		return !( $.isFunction( callback ) &&
+			callback.apply( this.element[0], [ event ].concat( data ) ) === false ||
+			event.isDefaultPrevented() );
+	}
+};
+
+$.each( { show: "fadeIn", hide: "fadeOut" }, function( method, defaultEffect ) {
+	$.Widget.prototype[ "_" + method ] = function( element, options, callback ) {
+		if ( typeof options === "string" ) {
+			options = { effect: options };
+		}
+		var hasOptions,
+			effectName = !options ?
+				method :
+				options === true || typeof options === "number" ?
+					defaultEffect :
+					options.effect || defaultEffect;
+		options = options || {};
+		if ( typeof options === "number" ) {
+			options = { duration: options };
+		}
+		hasOptions = !$.isEmptyObject( options );
+		options.complete = callback;
+		if ( options.delay ) {
+			element.delay( options.delay );
+		}
+		if ( hasOptions && $.effects && ( $.effects.effect[ effectName ] || $.uiBackCompat !== false && $.effects[ effectName ] ) ) {
+			element[ method ]( options );
+		} else if ( effectName !== method && element[ effectName ] ) {
+			element[ effectName ]( options.duration, options.easing, callback );
+		} else {
+			element.queue(function( next ) {
+				$( this )[ method ]();
+				if ( callback ) {
+					callback.call( element[ 0 ] );
+				}
+				next();
+			});
+		}
+	};
+});
+
+// DEPRECATED
+if ( $.uiBackCompat !== false ) {
+	$.Widget.prototype._getCreateOptions = function() {
+		return $.metadata && $.metadata.get( this.element[0] )[ this.widgetName ];
+	};
+}
+
+})( jQuery );
+
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+var mouseHandled = false;
+$( document ).mouseup( function( e ) {
+	mouseHandled = false;
+});
+
+$.widget("ui.mouse", {
+	version: "1.9.2",
+	options: {
+		cancel: 'input,textarea,button,select,option',
+		distance: 1,
+		delay: 0
+	},
+	_mouseInit: function() {
+		var that = this;
+
+		this.element
+			.bind('mousedown.'+this.widgetName, function(event) {
+				return that._mouseDown(event);
+			})
+			.bind('click.'+this.widgetName, function(event) {
+				if (true === $.data(event.target, that.widgetName + '.preventClickEvent')) {
+					$.removeData(event.target, that.widgetName + '.preventClickEvent');
+					event.stopImmediatePropagation();
+					return false;
+				}
+			});
+
+		this.started = false;
+	},
+
+	// TODO: make sure destroying one instance of mouse doesn't mess with
+	// other instances of mouse
+	_mouseDestroy: function() {
+		this.element.unbind('.'+this.widgetName);
+		if ( this._mouseMoveDelegate ) {
+			$(document)
+				.unbind('mousemove.'+this.widgetName, this._mouseMoveDelegate)
+				.unbind('mouseup.'+this.widgetName, this._mouseUpDelegate);
+		}
+	},
+
+	_mouseDown: function(event) {
+		// don't let more than one widget handle mouseStart
+		if( mouseHandled ) { return; }
+
+		// we may have missed mouseup (out of window)
+		(this._mouseStarted && this._mouseUp(event));
+
+		this._mouseDownEvent = event;
+
+		var that = this,
+			btnIsLeft = (event.which === 1),
+			// event.target.nodeName works around a bug in IE 8 with
+			// disabled inputs (#7620)
+			elIsCancel = (typeof this.options.cancel === "string" && event.target.nodeName ? $(event.target).closest(this.options.cancel).length : false);
+		if (!btnIsLeft || elIsCancel || !this._mouseCapture(event)) {
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		this.mouseDelayMet = !this.options.delay;
+		if (!this.mouseDelayMet) {
+			this._mouseDelayTimer = setTimeout(function() {
+				that.mouseDelayMet = true;
+			}, this.options.delay);
+		}
+
+		if (this._mouseDistanceMet(event) && this._mouseDelayMet(event)) {
+			this._mouseStarted = (this._mouseStart(event) !== false);
+			if (!this._mouseStarted) {
+				event.preventDefault();
+				return true;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Click event may never have fired (Gecko & Opera)
+		if (true === $.data(event.target, this.widgetName + '.preventClickEvent')) {
+			$.removeData(event.target, this.widgetName + '.preventClickEvent');
+		}
+
+		// these delegates are required to keep context
+		this._mouseMoveDelegate = function(event) {
+			return that._mouseMove(event);
+		};
+		this._mouseUpDelegate = function(event) {
+			return that._mouseUp(event);
+		};
+		$(document)
+			.bind('mousemove.'+this.widgetName, this._mouseMoveDelegate)
+			.bind('mouseup.'+this.widgetName, this._mouseUpDelegate);
+
+		event.preventDefault();
+
+		mouseHandled = true;
+		return true;
+	},
+
+	_mouseMove: function(event) {
+		// IE mouseup check - mouseup happened when mouse was out of window
+		if ($.ui.ie && !(document.documentMode >= 9) && !event.button) {
+			return this._mouseUp(event);
+		}
+
+		if (this._mouseStarted) {
+			this._mouseDrag(event);
+			return event.preventDefault();
+		}
+
+		if (this._mouseDistanceMet(event) && this._mouseDelayMet(event)) {
+			this._mouseStarted =
+				(this._mouseStart(this._mouseDownEvent, event) !== false);
+			(this._mouseStarted ? this._mouseDrag(event) : this._mouseUp(event));
+		}
+
+		return !this._mouseStarted;
+	},
+
+	_mouseUp: function(event) {
+		$(document)
+			.unbind('mousemove.'+this.widgetName, this._mouseMoveDelegate)
+			.unbind('mouseup.'+this.widgetName, this._mouseUpDelegate);
+
+		if (this._mouseStarted) {
+			this._mouseStarted = false;
+
+			if (event.target === this._mouseDownEvent.target) {
+				$.data(event.target, this.widgetName + '.preventClickEvent', true);
+			}
+
+			this._mouseStop(event);
+		}
+
+		return false;
+	},
+
+	_mouseDistanceMet: function(event) {
+		return (Math.max(
+				Math.abs(this._mouseDownEvent.pageX - event.pageX),
+				Math.abs(this._mouseDownEvent.pageY - event.pageY)
+			) >= this.options.distance
+		);
+	},
+
+	_mouseDelayMet: function(event) {
+		return this.mouseDelayMet;
+	},
+
+	// These are placeholder methods, to be overriden by extending plugin
+	_mouseStart: function(event) {},
+	_mouseDrag: function(event) {},
+	_mouseStop: function(event) {},
+	_mouseCapture: function(event) { return true; }
+});
+
+})(jQuery);
+
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+$.widget("ui.draggable", $.ui.mouse, {
+	version: "1.9.2",
+	widgetEventPrefix: "drag",
+	options: {
+		addClasses: true,
+		appendTo: "parent",
+		axis: false,
+		connectToSortable: false,
+		containment: false,
+		cursor: "auto",
+		cursorAt: false,
+		grid: false,
+		handle: false,
+		helper: "original",
+		iframeFix: false,
+		opacity: false,
+		refreshPositions: false,
+		revert: false,
+		revertDuration: 500,
+		scope: "default",
+		scroll: true,
+		scrollSensitivity: 20,
+		scrollSpeed: 20,
+		snap: false,
+		snapMode: "both",
+		snapTolerance: 20,
+		stack: false,
+		zIndex: false
+	},
+	_create: function() {
+
+		if (this.options.helper == 'original' && !(/^(?:r|a|f)/).test(this.element.css("position")))
+			this.element[0].style.position = 'relative';
+
+		(this.options.addClasses && this.element.addClass("ui-draggable"));
+		(this.options.disabled && this.element.addClass("ui-draggable-disabled"));
+
+		this._mouseInit();
+
+	},
+
+	_destroy: function() {
+		this.element.removeClass( "ui-draggable ui-draggable-dragging ui-draggable-disabled" );
+		this._mouseDestroy();
+	},
+
+	_mouseCapture: function(event) {
+
+		var o = this.options;
+
+		// among others, prevent a drag on a resizable-handle
+		if (this.helper || o.disabled || $(event.target).is('.ui-resizable-handle'))
+			return false;
+
+		//Quit if we're not on a valid handle
+		this.handle = this._getHandle(event);
+		if (!this.handle)
+			return false;
+
+		$(o.iframeFix === true ? "iframe" : o.iframeFix).each(function() {
+			$('<div class="ui-draggable-iframeFix" style="background: #fff;"></div>')
+			.css({
+				width: this.offsetWidth+"px", height: this.offsetHeight+"px",
+				position: "absolute", opacity: "0.001", zIndex: 1000
+			})
+			.css($(this).offset())
+			.appendTo("body");
+		});
+
+		return true;
+
+	},
+
+	_mouseStart: function(event) {
+
+		var o = this.options;
+
+		//Create and append the visible helper
+		this.helper = this._createHelper(event);
+
+		this.helper.addClass("ui-draggable-dragging");
+
+		//Cache the helper size
+		this._cacheHelperProportions();
+
+		//If ddmanager is used for droppables, set the global draggable
+		if($.ui.ddmanager)
+			$.ui.ddmanager.current = this;
+
+		/*
+		 * - Position generation -
+		 * This block generates everything position related - it's the core of draggables.
+		 */
+
+		//Cache the margins of the original element
+		this._cacheMargins();
+
+		//Store the helper's css position
+		this.cssPosition = this.helper.css("position");
+		this.scrollParent = this.helper.scrollParent();
+
+		//The element's absolute position on the page minus margins
+		this.offset = this.positionAbs = this.element.offset();
+		this.offset = {
+			top: this.offset.top - this.margins.top,
+			left: this.offset.left - this.margins.left
+		};
+
+		$.extend(this.offset, {
+			click: { //Where the click happened, relative to the element
+				left: event.pageX - this.offset.left,
+				top: event.pageY - this.offset.top
+			},
+			parent: this._getParentOffset(),
+			relative: this._getRelativeOffset() //This is a relative to absolute position minus the actual position calculation - only used for relative positioned helper
+		});
+
+		//Generate the original position
+		this.originalPosition = this.position = this._generatePosition(event);
+		this.originalPageX = event.pageX;
+		this.originalPageY = event.pageY;
+
+		//Adjust the mouse offset relative to the helper if 'cursorAt' is supplied
+		(o.cursorAt && this._adjustOffsetFromHelper(o.cursorAt));
+
+		//Set a containment if given in the options
+		if(o.containment)
+			this._setContainment();
+
+		//Trigger event + callbacks
+		if(this._trigger("start", event) === false) {
+			this._clear();
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		//Recache the helper size
+		this._cacheHelperProportions();
+
+		//Prepare the droppable offsets
+		if ($.ui.ddmanager && !o.dropBehaviour)
+			$.ui.ddmanager.prepareOffsets(this, event);
+
+
+		this._mouseDrag(event, true); //Execute the drag once - this causes the helper not to be visible before getting its correct position
+
+		//If the ddmanager is used for droppables, inform the manager that dragging has started (see #5003)
+		if ( $.ui.ddmanager ) $.ui.ddmanager.dragStart(this, event);
+
+		return true;
+	},
+
+	_mouseDrag: function(event, noPropagation) {
+
+		//Compute the helpers position
+		this.position = this._generatePosition(event);
+		this.positionAbs = this._convertPositionTo("absolute");
+
+		//Call plugins and callbacks and use the resulting position if something is returned
+		if (!noPropagation) {
+			var ui = this._uiHash();
+			if(this._trigger('drag', event, ui) === false) {
+				this._mouseUp({});
+				return false;
+			}
+			this.position = ui.position;
+		}
+
+		if(!this.options.axis || this.options.axis != "y") this.helper[0].style.left = this.position.left+'px';
+		if(!this.options.axis || this.options.axis != "x") this.helper[0].style.top = this.position.top+'px';
+		if($.ui.ddmanager) $.ui.ddmanager.drag(this, event);
+
+		return false;
+	},
+
+	_mouseStop: function(event) {
+
+		//If we are using droppables, inform the manager about the drop
+		var dropped = false;
+		if ($.ui.ddmanager && !this.options.dropBehaviour)
+			dropped = $.ui.ddmanager.drop(this, event);
+
+		//if a drop comes from outside (a sortable)
+		if(this.dropped) {
+			dropped = this.dropped;
+			this.dropped = false;
+		}
+
+		//if the original element is no longer in the DOM don't bother to continue (see #8269)
+		var element = this.element[0], elementInDom = false;
+		while ( element && (element = element.parentNode) ) {
+			if (element == document ) {
+				elementInDom = true;
+			}
+		}
+		if ( !elementInDom && this.options.helper === "original" )
+			return false;
+
+		if((this.options.revert == "invalid" && !dropped) || (this.options.revert == "valid" && dropped) || this.options.revert === true || ($.isFunction(this.options.revert) && this.options.revert.call(this.element, dropped))) {
+			var that = this;
+			$(this.helper).animate(this.originalPosition, parseInt(this.options.revertDuration, 10), function() {
+				if(that._trigger("stop", event) !== false) {
+					that._clear();
+				}
+			});
+		} else {
+			if(this._trigger("stop", event) !== false) {
+				this._clear();
+			}
+		}
+
+		return false;
+	},
+
+	_mouseUp: function(event) {
+		//Remove frame helpers
+		$("div.ui-draggable-iframeFix").each(function() {
+			this.parentNode.removeChild(this);
+		});
+
+		//If the ddmanager is used for droppables, inform the manager that dragging has stopped (see #5003)
+		if( $.ui.ddmanager ) $.ui.ddmanager.dragStop(this, event);
+
+		return $.ui.mouse.prototype._mouseUp.call(this, event);
+	},
+
+	cancel: function() {
+
+		if(this.helper.is(".ui-draggable-dragging")) {
+			this._mouseUp({});
+		} else {
+			this._clear();
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	_getHandle: function(event) {
+
+		var handle = !this.options.handle || !$(this.options.handle, this.element).length ? true : false;
+		$(this.options.handle, this.element)
+			.find("*")
+			.andSelf()
+			.each(function() {
+				if(this == event.target) handle = true;
+			});
+
+		return handle;
+
+	},
+
+	_createHelper: function(event) {
+
+		var o = this.options;
+		var helper = $.isFunction(o.helper) ? $(o.helper.apply(this.element[0], [event])) : (o.helper == 'clone' ? this.element.clone().removeAttr('id') : this.element);
+
+		if(!helper.parents('body').length)
+			helper.appendTo((o.appendTo == 'parent' ? this.element[0].parentNode : o.appendTo));
+
+		if(helper[0] != this.element[0] && !(/(fixed|absolute)/).test(helper.css("position")))
+			helper.css("position", "absolute");
+
+		return helper;
+
+	},
+
+	_adjustOffsetFromHelper: function(obj) {
+		if (typeof obj == 'string') {
+			obj = obj.split(' ');
+		}
+		if ($.isArray(obj)) {
+			obj = {left: +obj[0], top: +obj[1] || 0};
+		}
+		if ('left' in obj) {
+			this.offset.click.left = obj.left + this.margins.left;
+		}
+		if ('right' in obj) {
+			this.offset.click.left = this.helperProportions.width - obj.right + this.margins.left;
+		}
+		if ('top' in obj) {
+			this.offset.click.top = obj.top + this.margins.top;
+		}
+		if ('bottom' in obj) {
+			this.offset.click.top = this.helperProportions.height - obj.bottom + this.margins.top;
+		}
+	},
+
+	_getParentOffset: function() {
+
+		//Get the offsetParent and cache its position
+		this.offsetParent = this.helper.offsetParent();
+		var po = this.offsetParent.offset();
+
+		// This is a special case where we need to modify a offset calculated on start, since the following happened:
+		// 1. The position of the helper is absolute, so it's position is calculated based on the next positioned parent
+		// 2. The actual offset parent is a child of the scroll parent, and the scroll parent isn't the document, which means that
+		//    the scroll is included in the initial calculation of the offset of the parent, and never recalculated upon drag
+		if(this.cssPosition == 'absolute' && this.scrollParent[0] != document && $.contains(this.scrollParent[0], this.offsetParent[0])) {
+			po.left += this.scrollParent.scrollLeft();
+			po.top += this.scrollParent.scrollTop();
+		}
+
+		if((this.offsetParent[0] == document.body) //This needs to be actually done for all browsers, since pageX/pageY includes this information
+		|| (this.offsetParent[0].tagName && this.offsetParent[0].tagName.toLowerCase() == 'html' && $.ui.ie)) //Ugly IE fix
+			po = { top: 0, left: 0 };
+
+		return {
+			top: po.top + (parseInt(this.offsetParent.css("borderTopWidth"),10) || 0),
+			left: po.left + (parseInt(this.offsetParent.css("borderLeftWidth"),10) || 0)
+		};
+
+	},
+
+	_getRelativeOffset: function() {
+
+		if(this.cssPosition == "relative") {
+			var p = this.element.position();
+			return {
+				top: p.top - (parseInt(this.helper.css("top"),10) || 0) + this.scrollParent.scrollTop(),
+				left: p.left - (parseInt(this.helper.css("left"),10) || 0) + this.scrollParent.scrollLeft()
+			};
+		} else {
+			return { top: 0, left: 0 };
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	_cacheMargins: function() {
+		this.margins = {
+			left: (parseInt(this.element.css("marginLeft"),10) || 0),
+			top: (parseInt(this.element.css("marginTop"),10) || 0),
+			right: (parseInt(this.element.css("marginRight"),10) || 0),
+			bottom: (parseInt(this.element.css("marginBottom"),10) || 0)
+		};
+	},
+
+	_cacheHelperProportions: function() {
+		this.helperProportions = {
+			width: this.helper.outerWidth(),
+			height: this.helper.outerHeight()
+		};
+	},
+
+	_setContainment: function() {
+
+		var o = this.options;
+		if(o.containment == 'parent') o.containment = this.helper[0].parentNode;
+		if(o.containment == 'document' || o.containment == 'window') this.containment = [
+			o.containment == 'document' ? 0 : $(window).scrollLeft() - this.offset.relative.left - this.offset.parent.left,
+			o.containment == 'document' ? 0 : $(window).scrollTop() - this.offset.relative.top - this.offset.parent.top,
+			(o.containment == 'document' ? 0 : $(window).scrollLeft()) + $(o.containment == 'document' ? document : window).width() - this.helperProportions.width - this.margins.left,
+			(o.containment == 'document' ? 0 : $(window).scrollTop()) + ($(o.containment == 'document' ? document : window).height() || document.body.parentNode.scrollHeight) - this.helperProportions.height - this.margins.top
+		];
+
+		if(!(/^(document|window|parent)$/).test(o.containment) && o.containment.constructor != Array) {
+			var c = $(o.containment);
+			var ce = c[0]; if(!ce) return;
+			var co = c.offset();
+			var over = ($(ce).css("overflow") != 'hidden');
+
+			this.containment = [
+				(parseInt($(ce).css("borderLeftWidth"),10) || 0) + (parseInt($(ce).css("paddingLeft"),10) || 0),
+				(parseInt($(ce).css("borderTopWidth"),10) || 0) + (parseInt($(ce).css("paddingTop"),10) || 0),
+				(over ? Math.max(ce.scrollWidth,ce.offsetWidth) : ce.offsetWidth) - (parseInt($(ce).css("borderLeftWidth"),10) || 0) - (parseInt($(ce).css("paddingRight"),10) || 0) - this.helperProportions.width - this.margins.left - this.margins.right,
+				(over ? Math.max(ce.scrollHeight,ce.offsetHeight) : ce.offsetHeight) - (parseInt($(ce).css("borderTopWidth"),10) || 0) - (parseInt($(ce).css("paddingBottom"),10) || 0) - this.helperProportions.height - this.margins.top  - this.margins.bottom
+			];
+			this.relative_container = c;
+
+		} else if(o.containment.constructor == Array) {
+			this.containment = o.containment;
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	_convertPositionTo: function(d, pos) {
+
+		if(!pos) pos = this.position;
+		var mod = d == "absolute" ? 1 : -1;
+		var o = this.options, scroll = this.cssPosition == 'absolute' && !(this.scrollParent[0] != document && $.contains(this.scrollParent[0], this.offsetParent[0])) ? this.offsetParent : this.scrollParent, scrollIsRootNode = (/(html|body)/i).test(scroll[0].tagName);
+
+		return {
+			top: (
+				pos.top																	// The absolute mouse position
+				+ this.offset.relative.top * mod										// Only for relative positioned nodes: Relative offset from element to offset parent
+				+ this.offset.parent.top * mod											// The offsetParent's offset without borders (offset + border)
+				- ( ( this.cssPosition == 'fixed' ? -this.scrollParent.scrollTop() : ( scrollIsRootNode ? 0 : scroll.scrollTop() ) ) * mod)
+			),
+			left: (
+				pos.left																// The absolute mouse position
+				+ this.offset.relative.left * mod										// Only for relative positioned nodes: Relative offset from element to offset parent
+				+ this.offset.parent.left * mod											// The offsetParent's offset without borders (offset + border)
+				- ( ( this.cssPosition == 'fixed' ? -this.scrollParent.scrollLeft() : scrollIsRootNode ? 0 : scroll.scrollLeft() ) * mod)
+			)
+		};
+
+	},
+
+	_generatePosition: function(event) {
+
+		var o = this.options, scroll = this.cssPosition == 'absolute' && !(this.scrollParent[0] != document && $.contains(this.scrollParent[0], this.offsetParent[0])) ? this.offsetParent : this.scrollParent, scrollIsRootNode = (/(html|body)/i).test(scroll[0].tagName);
+		var pageX = event.pageX;
+		var pageY = event.pageY;
+
+		/*
+		 * - Position constraining -
+		 * Constrain the position to a mix of grid, containment.
+		 */
+
+		if(this.originalPosition) { //If we are not dragging yet, we won't check for options
+			var containment;
+			if(this.containment) {
+			if (this.relative_container){
+				var co = this.relative_container.offset();
+				containment = [ this.containment[0] + co.left,
+					this.containment[1] + co.top,
+					this.containment[2] + co.left,
+					this.containment[3] + co.top ];
+			}
+			else {
+				containment = this.containment;
+			}
+
+				if(event.pageX - this.offset.click.left < containment[0]) pageX = containment[0] + this.offset.click.left;
+				if(event.pageY - this.offset.click.top < containment[1]) pageY = containment[1] + this.offset.click.top;
+				if(event.pageX - this.offset.click.left > containment[2]) pageX = containment[2] + this.offset.click.left;
+				if(event.pageY - this.offset.click.top > containment[3]) pageY = containment[3] + this.offset.click.top;
+			}
+
+			if(o.grid) {
+				//Check for grid elements set to 0 to prevent divide by 0 error causing invalid argument errors in IE (see ticket #6950)
+				var top = o.grid[1] ? this.originalPageY + Math.round((pageY - this.originalPageY) / o.grid[1]) * o.grid[1] : this.originalPageY;
+				pageY = containment ? (!(top - this.offset.click.top < containment[1] || top - this.offset.click.top > containment[3]) ? top : (!(top - this.offset.click.top < containment[1]) ? top - o.grid[1] : top + o.grid[1])) : top;
+
+				var left = o.grid[0] ? this.originalPageX + Math.round((pageX - this.originalPageX) / o.grid[0]) * o.grid[0] : this.originalPageX;
+				pageX = containment ? (!(left - this.offset.click.left < containment[0] || left - this.offset.click.left > containment[2]) ? left : (!(left - this.offset.click.left < containment[0]) ? left - o.grid[0] : left + o.grid[0])) : left;
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		return {
+			top: (
+				pageY																// The absolute mouse position
+				- this.offset.click.top													// Click offset (relative to the element)
+				- this.offset.relative.top												// Only for relative positioned nodes: Relative offset from element to offset parent
+				- this.offset.parent.top												// The offsetParent's offset without borders (offset + border)
+				+ ( ( this.cssPosition == 'fixed' ? -this.scrollParent.scrollTop() : ( scrollIsRootNode ? 0 : scroll.scrollTop() ) ))
+			),
+			left: (
+				pageX																// The absolute mouse position
+				- this.offset.click.left												// Click offset (relative to the element)
+				- this.offset.relative.left												// Only for relative positioned nodes: Relative offset from element to offset parent
+				- this.offset.parent.left												// The offsetParent's offset without borders (offset + border)
+				+ ( ( this.cssPosition == 'fixed' ? -this.scrollParent.scrollLeft() : scrollIsRootNode ? 0 : scroll.scrollLeft() ))
+			)
+		};
+
+	},
+
+	_clear: function() {
+		this.helper.removeClass("ui-draggable-dragging");
+		if(this.helper[0] != this.element[0] && !this.cancelHelperRemoval) this.helper.remove();
+		//if($.ui.ddmanager) $.ui.ddmanager.current = null;
+		this.helper = null;
+		this.cancelHelperRemoval = false;
+	},
+
+	// From now on bulk stuff - mainly helpers
+
+	_trigger: function(type, event, ui) {
+		ui = ui || this._uiHash();
+		$.ui.plugin.call(this, type, [event, ui]);
+		if(type == "drag") this.positionAbs = this._convertPositionTo("absolute"); //The absolute position has to be recalculated after plugins
+		return $.Widget.prototype._trigger.call(this, type, event, ui);
+	},
+
+	plugins: {},
+
+	_uiHash: function(event) {
+		return {
+			helper: this.helper,
+			position: this.position,
+			originalPosition: this.originalPosition,
+			offset: this.positionAbs
+		};
+	}
+
+});
+
+$.ui.plugin.add("draggable", "connectToSortable", {
+	start: function(event, ui) {
+
+		var inst = $(this).data("draggable"), o = inst.options,
+			uiSortable = $.extend({}, ui, { item: inst.element });
+		inst.sortables = [];
+		$(o.connectToSortable).each(function() {
+			var sortable = $.data(this, 'sortable');
+			if (sortable && !sortable.options.disabled) {
+				inst.sortables.push({
+					instance: sortable,
+					shouldRevert: sortable.options.revert
+				});
+				sortable.refreshPositions();	// Call the sortable's refreshPositions at drag start to refresh the containerCache since the sortable container cache is used in drag and needs to be up to date (this will ensure it's initialised as well as being kept in step with any changes that might have happened on the page).
+				sortable._trigger("activate", event, uiSortable);
+			}
+		});
+
+	},
+	stop: function(event, ui) {
+
+		//If we are still over the sortable, we fake the stop event of the sortable, but also remove helper
+		var inst = $(this).data("draggable"),
+			uiSortable = $.extend({}, ui, { item: inst.element });
+
+		$.each(inst.sortables, function() {
+			if(this.instance.isOver) {
+
+				this.instance.isOver = 0;
+
+				inst.cancelHelperRemoval = true; //Don't remove the helper in the draggable instance
+				this.instance.cancelHelperRemoval = false; //Remove it in the sortable instance (so sortable plugins like revert still work)
+
+				//The sortable revert is supported, and we have to set a temporary dropped variable on the draggable to support revert: 'valid/invalid'
+				if(this.shouldRevert) this.instance.options.revert = true;
+
+				//Trigger the stop of the sortable
+				this.instance._mouseStop(event);
+
+				this.instance.options.helper = this.instance.options._helper;
+
+				//If the helper has been the original item, restore properties in the sortable
+				if(inst.options.helper == 'original')
+					this.instance.currentItem.css({ top: 'auto', left: 'auto' });
+
+			} else {
+				this.instance.cancelHelperRemoval = false; //Remove the helper in the sortable instance
+				this.instance._trigger("deactivate", event, uiSortable);
+			}
+
+		});
+
+	},
+	drag: function(event, ui) {
+
+		var inst = $(this).data("draggable"), that = this;
+
+		var checkPos = function(o) {
+			var dyClick = this.offset.click.top, dxClick = this.offset.click.left;
+			var helperTop = this.positionAbs.top, helperLeft = this.positionAbs.left;
+			var itemHeight = o.height, itemWidth = o.width;
+			var itemTop = o.top, itemLeft = o.left;
+
+			return $.ui.isOver(helperTop + dyClick, helperLeft + dxClick, itemTop, itemLeft, itemHeight, itemWidth);
+		};
+
+		$.each(inst.sortables, function(i) {
+
+			var innermostIntersecting = false;
+			var thisSortable = this;
+			//Copy over some variables to allow calling the sortable's native _intersectsWith
+			this.instance.positionAbs = inst.positionAbs;
+			this.instance.helperProportions = inst.helperProportions;
+			this.instance.offset.click = inst.offset.click;
+
+			if(this.instance._intersectsWith(this.instance.containerCache)) {
+				innermostIntersecting = true;
+				$.each(inst.sortables, function () {
+					this.instance.positionAbs = inst.positionAbs;
+					this.instance.helperProportions = inst.helperProportions;
+					this.instance.offset.click = inst.offset.click;
+					if  (this != thisSortable
+						&& this.instance._intersectsWith(this.instance.containerCache)
+						&& $.ui.contains(thisSortable.instance.element[0], this.instance.element[0]))
+						innermostIntersecting = false;
+						return innermostIntersecting;
+				});
+			}
+
+
+			if(innermostIntersecting) {
+				//If it intersects, we use a little isOver variable and set it once, so our move-in stuff gets fired only once
+				if(!this.instance.isOver) {
+
+					this.instance.isOver = 1;
+					//Now we fake the start of dragging for the sortable instance,
+					//by cloning the list group item, appending it to the sortable and using it as inst.currentItem
+					//We can then fire the start event of the sortable with our passed browser event, and our own helper (so it doesn't create a new one)
+					this.instance.currentItem = $(that).clone().removeAttr('id').appendTo(this.instance.element).data("sortable-item", true);
+					this.instance.options._helper = this.instance.options.helper; //Store helper option to later restore it
+					this.instance.options.helper = function() { return ui.helper[0]; };
+
+					event.target = this.instance.currentItem[0];
+					this.instance._mouseCapture(event, true);
+					this.instance._mouseStart(event, true, true);
+
+					//Because the browser event is way off the new appended portlet, we modify a couple of variables to reflect the changes
+					this.instance.offset.click.top = inst.offset.click.top;
+					this.instance.offset.click.left = inst.offset.click.left;
+					this.instance.offset.parent.left -= inst.offset.parent.left - this.instance.offset.parent.left;
+					this.instance.offset.parent.top -= inst.offset.parent.top - this.instance.offset.parent.top;
+
+					inst._trigger("toSortable", event);
+					inst.dropped = this.instance.element; //draggable revert needs that
+					//hack so receive/update callbacks work (mostly)
+					inst.currentItem = inst.element;
+					this.instance.fromOutside = inst;
+
+				}
+
+				//Provided we did all the previous steps, we can fire the drag event of the sortable on every draggable drag, when it intersects with the sortable
+				if(this.instance.currentItem) this.instance._mouseDrag(event);
+
+			} else {
+
+				//If it doesn't intersect with the sortable, and it intersected before,
+				//we fake the drag stop of the sortable, but make sure it doesn't remove the helper by using cancelHelperRemoval
+				if(this.instance.isOver) {
+
+					this.instance.isOver = 0;
+					this.instance.cancelHelperRemoval = true;
+
+					//Prevent reverting on this forced stop
+					this.instance.options.revert = false;
+
+					// The out event needs to be triggered independently
+					this.instance._trigger('out', event, this.instance._uiHash(this.instance));
+
+					this.instance._mouseStop(event, true);
+					this.instance.options.helper = this.instance.options._helper;
+
+					//Now we remove our currentItem, the list group clone again, and the placeholder, and animate the helper back to it's original size
+					this.instance.currentItem.remove();
+					if(this.instance.placeholder) this.instance.placeholder.remove();
+
+					inst._trigger("fromSortable", event);
+					inst.dropped = false; //draggable revert needs that
+				}
+
+			};
+
+		});
+
+	}
+});
+
+$.ui.plugin.add("draggable", "cursor", {
+	start: function(event, ui) {
+		var t = $('body'), o = $(this).data('draggable').options;
+		if (t.css("cursor")) o._cursor = t.css("cursor");
+		t.css("cursor", o.cursor);
+	},
+	stop: function(event, ui) {
+		var o = $(this).data('draggable').options;
+		if (o._cursor) $('body').css("cursor", o._cursor);
+	}
+});
+
+$.ui.plugin.add("draggable", "opacity", {
+	start: function(event, ui) {
+		var t = $(ui.helper), o = $(this).data('draggable').options;
+		if(t.css("opacity")) o._opacity = t.css("opacity");
+		t.css('opacity', o.opacity);
+	},
+	stop: function(event, ui) {
+		var o = $(this).data('draggable').options;
+		if(o._opacity) $(ui.helper).css('opacity', o._opacity);
+	}
+});
+
+$.ui.plugin.add("draggable", "scroll", {
+	start: function(event, ui) {
+		var i = $(this).data("draggable");
+		if(i.scrollParent[0] != document && i.scrollParent[0].tagName != 'HTML') i.overflowOffset = i.scrollParent.offset();
+	},
+	drag: function(event, ui) {
+
+		var i = $(this).data("draggable"), o = i.options, scrolled = false;
+
+		if(i.scrollParent[0] != document && i.scrollParent[0].tagName != 'HTML') {
+
+			if(!o.axis || o.axis != 'x') {
+				if((i.overflowOffset.top + i.scrollParent[0].offsetHeight) - event.pageY < o.scrollSensitivity)
+					i.scrollParent[0].scrollTop = scrolled = i.scrollParent[0].scrollTop + o.scrollSpeed;
+				else if(event.pageY - i.overflowOffset.top < o.scrollSensitivity)
+					i.scrollParent[0].scrollTop = scrolled = i.scrollParent[0].scrollTop - o.scrollSpeed;
+			}
+
+			if(!o.axis || o.axis != 'y') {
+				if((i.overflowOffset.left + i.scrollParent[0].offsetWidth) - event.pageX < o.scrollSensitivity)
+					i.scrollParent[0].scrollLeft = scrolled = i.scrollParent[0].scrollLeft + o.scrollSpeed;
+				else if(event.pageX - i.overflowOffset.left < o.scrollSensitivity)
+					i.scrollParent[0].scrollLeft = scrolled = i.scrollParent[0].scrollLeft - o.scrollSpeed;
+			}
+
+		} else {
+
+			if(!o.axis || o.axis != 'x') {
+				if(event.pageY - $(document).scrollTop() < o.scrollSensitivity)
+					scrolled = $(document).scrollTop($(document).scrollTop() - o.scrollSpeed);
+				else if($(window).height() - (event.pageY - $(document).scrollTop()) < o.scrollSensitivity)
+					scrolled = $(document).scrollTop($(document).scrollTop() + o.scrollSpeed);
+			}
+
+			if(!o.axis || o.axis != 'y') {
+				if(event.pageX - $(document).scrollLeft() < o.scrollSensitivity)
+					scrolled = $(document).scrollLeft($(document).scrollLeft() - o.scrollSpeed);
+				else if($(window).width() - (event.pageX - $(document).scrollLeft()) < o.scrollSensitivity)
+					scrolled = $(document).scrollLeft($(document).scrollLeft() + o.scrollSpeed);
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		if(scrolled !== false && $.ui.ddmanager && !o.dropBehaviour)
+			$.ui.ddmanager.prepareOffsets(i, event);
+
+	}
+});
+
+$.ui.plugin.add("draggable", "snap", {
+	start: function(event, ui) {
+
+		var i = $(this).data("draggable"), o = i.options;
+		i.snapElements = [];
+
+		$(o.snap.constructor != String ? ( o.snap.items || ':data(draggable)' ) : o.snap).each(function() {
+			var $t = $(this); var $o = $t.offset();
+			if(this != i.element[0]) i.snapElements.push({
+				item: this,
+				width: $t.outerWidth(), height: $t.outerHeight(),
+				top: $o.top, left: $o.left
+			});
+		});
+
+	},
+	drag: function(event, ui) {
+
+		var inst = $(this).data("draggable"), o = inst.options;
+		var d = o.snapTolerance;
+
+		var x1 = ui.offset.left, x2 = x1 + inst.helperProportions.width,
+			y1 = ui.offset.top, y2 = y1 + inst.helperProportions.height;
+
+		for (var i = inst.snapElements.length - 1; i >= 0; i--){
+
+			var l = inst.snapElements[i].left, r = l + inst.snapElements[i].width,
+				t = inst.snapElements[i].top, b = t + inst.snapElements[i].height;
+
+			//Yes, I know, this is insane ;)
+			if(!((l-d < x1 && x1 < r+d && t-d < y1 && y1 < b+d) || (l-d < x1 && x1 < r+d && t-d < y2 && y2 < b+d) || (l-d < x2 && x2 < r+d && t-d < y1 && y1 < b+d) || (l-d < x2 && x2 < r+d && t-d < y2 && y2 < b+d))) {
+				if(inst.snapElements[i].snapping) (inst.options.snap.release && inst.options.snap.release.call(inst.element, event, $.extend(inst._uiHash(), { snapItem: inst.snapElements[i].item })));
+				inst.snapElements[i].snapping = false;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if(o.snapMode != 'inner') {
+				var ts = Math.abs(t - y2) <= d;
+				var bs = Math.abs(b - y1) <= d;
+				var ls = Math.abs(l - x2) <= d;
+				var rs = Math.abs(r - x1) <= d;
+				if(ts) ui.position.top = inst._convertPositionTo("relative", { top: t - inst.helperProportions.height, left: 0 }).top - inst.margins.top;
+				if(bs) ui.position.top = inst._convertPositionTo("relative", { top: b, left: 0 }).top - inst.margins.top;
+				if(ls) ui.position.left = inst._convertPositionTo("relative", { top: 0, left: l - inst.helperProportions.width }).left - inst.margins.left;
+				if(rs) ui.position.left = inst._convertPositionTo("relative", { top: 0, left: r }).left - inst.margins.left;
+			}
+
+			var first = (ts || bs || ls || rs);
+
+			if(o.snapMode != 'outer') {
+				var ts = Math.abs(t - y1) <= d;
+				var bs = Math.abs(b - y2) <= d;
+				var ls = Math.abs(l - x1) <= d;
+				var rs = Math.abs(r - x2) <= d;
+				if(ts) ui.position.top = inst._convertPositionTo("relative", { top: t, left: 0 }).top - inst.margins.top;
+				if(bs) ui.position.top = inst._convertPositionTo("relative", { top: b - inst.helperProportions.height, left: 0 }).top - inst.margins.top;
+				if(ls) ui.position.left = inst._convertPositionTo("relative", { top: 0, left: l }).left - inst.margins.left;
+				if(rs) ui.position.left = inst._convertPositionTo("relative", { top: 0, left: r - inst.helperProportions.width }).left - inst.margins.left;
+			}
+
+			if(!inst.snapElements[i].snapping && (ts || bs || ls || rs || first))
+				(inst.options.snap.snap && inst.options.snap.snap.call(inst.element, event, $.extend(inst._uiHash(), { snapItem: inst.snapElements[i].item })));
+			inst.snapElements[i].snapping = (ts || bs || ls || rs || first);
+
+		};
+
+	}
+});
+
+$.ui.plugin.add("draggable", "stack", {
+	start: function(event, ui) {
+
+		var o = $(this).data("draggable").options;
+
+		var group = $.makeArray($(o.stack)).sort(function(a,b) {
+			return (parseInt($(a).css("zIndex"),10) || 0) - (parseInt($(b).css("zIndex"),10) || 0);
+		});
+		if (!group.length) { return; }
+
+		var min = parseInt(group[0].style.zIndex) || 0;
+		$(group).each(function(i) {
+			this.style.zIndex = min + i;
+		});
+
+		this[0].style.zIndex = min + group.length;
+
+	}
+});
+
+$.ui.plugin.add("draggable", "zIndex", {
+	start: function(event, ui) {
+		var t = $(ui.helper), o = $(this).data("draggable").options;
+		if(t.css("zIndex")) o._zIndex = t.css("zIndex");
+		t.css('zIndex', o.zIndex);
+	},
+	stop: function(event, ui) {
+		var o = $(this).data("draggable").options;
+		if(o._zIndex) $(ui.helper).css('zIndex', o._zIndex);
+	}
+});
+
+})(jQuery);
+
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+$.widget("ui.droppable", {
+	version: "1.9.2",
+	widgetEventPrefix: "drop",
+	options: {
+		accept: '*',
+		activeClass: false,
+		addClasses: true,
+		greedy: false,
+		hoverClass: false,
+		scope: 'default',
+		tolerance: 'intersect'
+	},
+	_create: function() {
+
+		var o = this.options, accept = o.accept;
+		this.isover = 0; this.isout = 1;
+
+		this.accept = $.isFunction(accept) ? accept : function(d) {
+			return d.is(accept);
+		};
+
+		//Store the droppable's proportions
+		this.proportions = { width: this.element[0].offsetWidth, height: this.element[0].offsetHeight };
+
+		// Add the reference and positions to the manager
+		$.ui.ddmanager.droppables[o.scope] = $.ui.ddmanager.droppables[o.scope] || [];
+		$.ui.ddmanager.droppables[o.scope].push(this);
+
+		(o.addClasses && this.element.addClass("ui-droppable"));
+
+	},
+
+	_destroy: function() {
+		var drop = $.ui.ddmanager.droppables[this.options.scope];
+		for ( var i = 0; i < drop.length; i++ )
+			if ( drop[i] == this )
+				drop.splice(i, 1);
+
+		this.element.removeClass("ui-droppable ui-droppable-disabled");
+	},
+
+	_setOption: function(key, value) {
+
+		if(key == 'accept') {
+			this.accept = $.isFunction(value) ? value : function(d) {
+				return d.is(value);
+			};
+		}
+		$.Widget.prototype._setOption.apply(this, arguments);
+	},
+
+	_activate: function(event) {
+		var draggable = $.ui.ddmanager.current;
+		if(this.options.activeClass) this.element.addClass(this.options.activeClass);
+		(draggable && this._trigger('activate', event, this.ui(draggable)));
+	},
+
+	_deactivate: function(event) {
+		var draggable = $.ui.ddmanager.current;
+		if(this.options.activeClass) this.element.removeClass(this.options.activeClass);
+		(draggable && this._trigger('deactivate', event, this.ui(draggable)));
+	},
+
+	_over: function(event) {
+
+		var draggable = $.ui.ddmanager.current;
+		if (!draggable || (draggable.currentItem || draggable.element)[0] == this.element[0]) return; // Bail if draggable and droppable are same element
+
+		if (this.accept.call(this.element[0],(draggable.currentItem || draggable.element))) {
+			if(this.options.hoverClass) this.element.addClass(this.options.hoverClass);
+			this._trigger('over', event, this.ui(draggable));
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	_out: function(event) {
+
+		var draggable = $.ui.ddmanager.current;
+		if (!draggable || (draggable.currentItem || draggable.element)[0] == this.element[0]) return; // Bail if draggable and droppable are same element
+
+		if (this.accept.call(this.element[0],(draggable.currentItem || draggable.element))) {
+			if(this.options.hoverClass) this.element.removeClass(this.options.hoverClass);
+			this._trigger('out', event, this.ui(draggable));
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	_drop: function(event,custom) {
+
+		var draggable = custom || $.ui.ddmanager.current;
+		if (!draggable || (draggable.currentItem || draggable.element)[0] == this.element[0]) return false; // Bail if draggable and droppable are same element
+
+		var childrenIntersection = false;
+		this.element.find(":data(droppable)").not(".ui-draggable-dragging").each(function() {
+			var inst = $.data(this, 'droppable');
+			if(
+				inst.options.greedy
+				&& !inst.options.disabled
+				&& inst.options.scope == draggable.options.scope
+				&& inst.accept.call(inst.element[0], (draggable.currentItem || draggable.element))
+				&& $.ui.intersect(draggable, $.extend(inst, { offset: inst.element.offset() }), inst.options.tolerance)
+			) { childrenIntersection = true; return false; }
+		});
+		if(childrenIntersection) return false;
+
+		if(this.accept.call(this.element[0],(draggable.currentItem || draggable.element))) {
+			if(this.options.activeClass) this.element.removeClass(this.options.activeClass);
+			if(this.options.hoverClass) this.element.removeClass(this.options.hoverClass);
+			this._trigger('drop', event, this.ui(draggable));
+			return this.element;
+		}
+
+		return false;
+
+	},
+
+	ui: function(c) {
+		return {
+			draggable: (c.currentItem || c.element),
+			helper: c.helper,
+			position: c.position,
+			offset: c.positionAbs
+		};
+	}
+
+});
+
+$.ui.intersect = function(draggable, droppable, toleranceMode) {
+
+	if (!droppable.offset) return false;
+
+	var x1 = (draggable.positionAbs || draggable.position.absolute).left, x2 = x1 + draggable.helperProportions.width,
+		y1 = (draggable.positionAbs || draggable.position.absolute).top, y2 = y1 + draggable.helperProportions.height;
+	var l = droppable.offset.left, r = l + droppable.proportions.width,
+		t = droppable.offset.top, b = t + droppable.proportions.height;
+
+	switch (toleranceMode) {
+		case 'fit':
+			return (l <= x1 && x2 <= r
+				&& t <= y1 && y2 <= b);
+			break;
+		case 'intersect':
+			return (l < x1 + (draggable.helperProportions.width / 2) // Right Half
+				&& x2 - (draggable.helperProportions.width / 2) < r // Left Half
+				&& t < y1 + (draggable.helperProportions.height / 2) // Bottom Half
+				&& y2 - (draggable.helperProportions.height / 2) < b ); // Top Half
+			break;
+		case 'pointer':
+			var draggableLeft = ((draggable.positionAbs || draggable.position.absolute).left + (draggable.clickOffset || draggable.offset.click).left),
+				draggableTop = ((draggable.positionAbs || draggable.position.absolute).top + (draggable.clickOffset || draggable.offset.click).top),
+				isOver = $.ui.isOver(draggableTop, draggableLeft, t, l, droppable.proportions.height, droppable.proportions.width);
+			return isOver;
+			break;
+		case 'touch':
+			return (
+					(y1 >= t && y1 <= b) ||	// Top edge touching
+					(y2 >= t && y2 <= b) ||	// Bottom edge touching
+					(y1 < t && y2 > b)		// Surrounded vertically
+				) && (
+					(x1 >= l && x1 <= r) ||	// Left edge touching
+					(x2 >= l && x2 <= r) ||	// Right edge touching
+					(x1 < l && x2 > r)		// Surrounded horizontally
+				);
+			break;
+		default:
+			return false;
+			break;
+		}
+
+};
+
+/*
+	This manager tracks offsets of draggables and droppables
+*/
+$.ui.ddmanager = {
+	current: null,
+	droppables: { 'default': [] },
+	prepareOffsets: function(t, event) {
+
+		var m = $.ui.ddmanager.droppables[t.options.scope] || [];
+		var type = event ? event.type : null; // workaround for #2317
+		var list = (t.currentItem || t.element).find(":data(droppable)").andSelf();
+
+		droppablesLoop: for (var i = 0; i < m.length; i++) {
+
+			if(m[i].options.disabled || (t && !m[i].accept.call(m[i].element[0],(t.currentItem || t.element)))) continue;	//No disabled and non-accepted
+			for (var j=0; j < list.length; j++) { if(list[j] == m[i].element[0]) { m[i].proportions.height = 0; continue droppablesLoop; } }; //Filter out elements in the current dragged item
+			m[i].visible = m[i].element.css("display") != "none"; if(!m[i].visible) continue; 									//If the element is not visible, continue
+
+			if(type == "mousedown") m[i]._activate.call(m[i], event); //Activate the droppable if used directly from draggables
+
+			m[i].offset = m[i].element.offset();
+			m[i].proportions = { width: m[i].element[0].offsetWidth, height: m[i].element[0].offsetHeight };
+
+		}
+
+	},
+	drop: function(draggable, event) {
+
+		var dropped = false;
+		$.each($.ui.ddmanager.droppables[draggable.options.scope] || [], function() {
+
+			if(!this.options) return;
+			if (!this.options.disabled && this.visible && $.ui.intersect(draggable, this, this.options.tolerance))
+				dropped = this._drop.call(this, event) || dropped;
+
+			if (!this.options.disabled && this.visible && this.accept.call(this.element[0],(draggable.currentItem || draggable.element))) {
+				this.isout = 1; this.isover = 0;
+				this._deactivate.call(this, event);
+			}
+
+		});
+		return dropped;
+
+	},
+	dragStart: function( draggable, event ) {
+		//Listen for scrolling so that if the dragging causes scrolling the position of the droppables can be recalculated (see #5003)
+		draggable.element.parentsUntil( "body" ).bind( "scroll.droppable", function() {
+			if( !draggable.options.refreshPositions ) $.ui.ddmanager.prepareOffsets( draggable, event );
+		});
+	},
+	drag: function(draggable, event) {
+
+		//If you have a highly dynamic page, you might try this option. It renders positions every time you move the mouse.
+		if(draggable.options.refreshPositions) $.ui.ddmanager.prepareOffsets(draggable, event);
+
+		//Run through all droppables and check their positions based on specific tolerance options
+		$.each($.ui.ddmanager.droppables[draggable.options.scope] || [], function() {
+
+			if(this.options.disabled || this.greedyChild || !this.visible) return;
+			var intersects = $.ui.intersect(draggable, this, this.options.tolerance);
+
+			var c = !intersects && this.isover == 1 ? 'isout' : (intersects && this.isover == 0 ? 'isover' : null);
+			if(!c) return;
+
+			var parentInstance;
+			if (this.options.greedy) {
+				// find droppable parents with same scope
+				var scope = this.options.scope;
+				var parent = this.element.parents(':data(droppable)').filter(function () {
+					return $.data(this, 'droppable').options.scope === scope;
+				});
+
+				if (parent.length) {
+					parentInstance = $.data(parent[0], 'droppable');
+					parentInstance.greedyChild = (c == 'isover' ? 1 : 0);
+				}
+			}
+
+			// we just moved into a greedy child
+			if (parentInstance && c == 'isover') {
+				parentInstance['isover'] = 0;
+				parentInstance['isout'] = 1;
+				parentInstance._out.call(parentInstance, event);
+			}
+
+			this[c] = 1; this[c == 'isout' ? 'isover' : 'isout'] = 0;
+			this[c == "isover" ? "_over" : "_out"].call(this, event);
+
+			// we just moved out of a greedy child
+			if (parentInstance && c == 'isout') {
+				parentInstance['isout'] = 0;
+				parentInstance['isover'] = 1;
+				parentInstance._over.call(parentInstance, event);
+			}
+		});
+
+	},
+	dragStop: function( draggable, event ) {
+		draggable.element.parentsUntil( "body" ).unbind( "scroll.droppable" );
+		//Call prepareOffsets one final time since IE does not fire return scroll events when overflow was caused by drag (see #5003)
+		if( !draggable.options.refreshPositions ) $.ui.ddmanager.prepareOffsets( draggable, event );
+	}
+};
+
+})(jQuery);
+
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+$.widget("ui.resizable", $.ui.mouse, {
+	version: "1.9.2",
+	widgetEventPrefix: "resize",
+	options: {
+		alsoResize: false,
+		animate: false,
+		animateDuration: "slow",
+		animateEasing: "swing",
+		aspectRatio: false,
+		autoHide: false,
+		containment: false,
+		ghost: false,
+		grid: false,
+		handles: "e,s,se",
+		helper: false,
+		maxHeight: null,
+		maxWidth: null,
+		minHeight: 10,
+		minWidth: 10,
+		zIndex: 1000
+	},
+	_create: function() {
+
+		var that = this, o = this.options;
+		this.element.addClass("ui-resizable");
+
+		$.extend(this, {
+			_aspectRatio: !!(o.aspectRatio),
+			aspectRatio: o.aspectRatio,
+			originalElement: this.element,
+			_proportionallyResizeElements: [],
+			_helper: o.helper || o.ghost || o.animate ? o.helper || 'ui-resizable-helper' : null
+		});
+
+		//Wrap the element if it cannot hold child nodes
+		if(this.element[0].nodeName.match(/canvas|textarea|input|select|button|img/i)) {
+
+			//Create a wrapper element and set the wrapper to the new current internal element
+			this.element.wrap(
+				$('<div class="ui-wrapper" style="overflow: hidden;"></div>').css({
+					position: this.element.css('position'),
+					width: this.element.outerWidth(),
+					height: this.element.outerHeight(),
+					top: this.element.css('top'),
+					left: this.element.css('left')
+				})
+			);
+
+			//Overwrite the original this.element
+			this.element = this.element.parent().data(
+				"resizable", this.element.data('resizable')
+			);
+
+			this.elementIsWrapper = true;
+
+			//Move margins to the wrapper
+			this.element.css({ marginLeft: this.originalElement.css("marginLeft"), marginTop: this.originalElement.css("marginTop"), marginRight: this.originalElement.css("marginRight"), marginBottom: this.originalElement.css("marginBottom") });
+			this.originalElement.css({ marginLeft: 0, marginTop: 0, marginRight: 0, marginBottom: 0});
+
+			//Prevent Safari textarea resize
+			this.originalResizeStyle = this.originalElement.css('resize');
+			this.originalElement.css('resize', 'none');
+
+			//Push the actual element to our proportionallyResize internal array
+			this._proportionallyResizeElements.push(this.originalElement.css({ position: 'static', zoom: 1, display: 'block' }));
+
+			// avoid IE jump (hard set the margin)
+			this.originalElement.css({ margin: this.originalElement.css('margin') });
+
+			// fix handlers offset
+			this._proportionallyResize();
+
+		}
+
+		this.handles = o.handles || (!$('.ui-resizable-handle', this.element).length ? "e,s,se" : { n: '.ui-resizable-n', e: '.ui-resizable-e', s: '.ui-resizable-s', w: '.ui-resizable-w', se: '.ui-resizable-se', sw: '.ui-resizable-sw', ne: '.ui-resizable-ne', nw: '.ui-resizable-nw' });
+		if(this.handles.constructor == String) {
+
+			if(this.handles == 'all') this.handles = 'n,e,s,w,se,sw,ne,nw';
+			var n = this.handles.split(","); this.handles = {};
+
+			for(var i = 0; i < n.length; i++) {
+
+				var handle = $.trim(n[i]), hname = 'ui-resizable-'+handle;
+				var axis = $('<div class="ui-resizable-handle ' + hname + '"></div>');
+
+				// Apply zIndex to all handles - see #7960
+				axis.css({ zIndex: o.zIndex });
+
+				//TODO : What's going on here?
+				if ('se' == handle) {
+					axis.addClass('ui-icon ui-icon-gripsmall-diagonal-se');
+				};
+
+				//Insert into internal handles object and append to element
+				this.handles[handle] = '.ui-resizable-'+handle;
+				this.element.append(axis);
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		this._renderAxis = function(target) {
+
+			target = target || this.element;
+
+			for(var i in this.handles) {
+
+				if(this.handles[i].constructor == String)
+					this.handles[i] = $(this.handles[i], this.element).show();
+
+				//Apply pad to wrapper element, needed to fix axis position (textarea, inputs, scrolls)
+				if (this.elementIsWrapper && this.originalElement[0].nodeName.match(/textarea|input|select|button/i)) {
+
+					var axis = $(this.handles[i], this.element), padWrapper = 0;
+
+					//Checking the correct pad and border
+					padWrapper = /sw|ne|nw|se|n|s/.test(i) ? axis.outerHeight() : axis.outerWidth();
+
+					//The padding type i have to apply...
+					var padPos = [ 'padding',
+						/ne|nw|n/.test(i) ? 'Top' :
+						/se|sw|s/.test(i) ? 'Bottom' :
+						/^e$/.test(i) ? 'Right' : 'Left' ].join("");
+
+					target.css(padPos, padWrapper);
+
+					this._proportionallyResize();
+
+				}
+
+				//TODO: What's that good for? There's not anything to be executed left
+				if(!$(this.handles[i]).length)
+					continue;
+
+			}
+		};
+
+		//TODO: make renderAxis a prototype function
+		this._renderAxis(this.element);
+
+		this._handles = $('.ui-resizable-handle', this.element)
+			.disableSelection();
+
+		//Matching axis name
+		this._handles.mouseover(function() {
+			if (!that.resizing) {
+				if (this.className)
+					var axis = this.className.match(/ui-resizable-(se|sw|ne|nw|n|e|s|w)/i);
+				//Axis, default = se
+				that.axis = axis && axis[1] ? axis[1] : 'se';
+			}
+		});
+
+		//If we want to auto hide the elements
+		if (o.autoHide) {
+			this._handles.hide();
+			$(this.element)
+				.addClass("ui-resizable-autohide")
+				.mouseenter(function() {
+					if (o.disabled) return;
+					$(this).removeClass("ui-resizable-autohide");
+					that._handles.show();
+				})
+				.mouseleave(function(){
+					if (o.disabled) return;
+					if (!that.resizing) {
+						$(this).addClass("ui-resizable-autohide");
+						that._handles.hide();
+					}
+				});
+		}
+
+		//Initialize the mouse interaction
+		this._mouseInit();
+
+	},
+
+	_destroy: function() {
+
+		this._mouseDestroy();
+
+		var _destroy = function(exp) {
+			$(exp).removeClass("ui-resizable ui-resizable-disabled ui-resizable-resizing")
+				.removeData("resizable").removeData("ui-resizable").unbind(".resizable").find('.ui-resizable-handle').remove();
+		};
+
+		//TODO: Unwrap at same DOM position
+		if (this.elementIsWrapper) {
+			_destroy(this.element);
+			var wrapper = this.element;
+			this.originalElement.css({
+				position: wrapper.css('position'),
+				width: wrapper.outerWidth(),
+				height: wrapper.outerHeight(),
+				top: wrapper.css('top'),
+				left: wrapper.css('left')
+			}).insertAfter( wrapper );
+			wrapper.remove();
+		}
+
+		this.originalElement.css('resize', this.originalResizeStyle);
+		_destroy(this.originalElement);
+
+		return this;
+	},
+
+	_mouseCapture: function(event) {
+		var handle = false;
+		for (var i in this.handles) {
+			if ($(this.handles[i])[0] == event.target) {
+				handle = true;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return !this.options.disabled && handle;
+	},
+
+	_mouseStart: function(event) {
+
+		var o = this.options, iniPos = this.element.position(), el = this.element;
+
+		this.resizing = true;
+		this.documentScroll = { top: $(document).scrollTop(), left: $(document).scrollLeft() };
+
+		// bugfix for http://dev.jquery.com/ticket/1749
+		if (el.is('.ui-draggable') || (/absolute/).test(el.css('position'))) {
+			el.css({ position: 'absolute', top: iniPos.top, left: iniPos.left });
+		}
+
+		this._renderProxy();
+
+		var curleft = num(this.helper.css('left')), curtop = num(this.helper.css('top'));
+
+		if (o.containment) {
+			curleft += $(o.containment).scrollLeft() || 0;
+			curtop += $(o.containment).scrollTop() || 0;
+		}
+
+		//Store needed variables
+		this.offset = this.helper.offset();
+		this.position = { left: curleft, top: curtop };
+		this.size = this._helper ? { width: el.outerWidth(), height: el.outerHeight() } : { width: el.width(), height: el.height() };
+		this.originalSize = this._helper ? { width: el.outerWidth(), height: el.outerHeight() } : { width: el.width(), height: el.height() };
+		this.originalPosition = { left: curleft, top: curtop };
+		this.sizeDiff = { width: el.outerWidth() - el.width(), height: el.outerHeight() - el.height() };
+		this.originalMousePosition = { left: event.pageX, top: event.pageY };
+
+		//Aspect Ratio
+		this.aspectRatio = (typeof o.aspectRatio == 'number') ? o.aspectRatio : ((this.originalSize.width / this.originalSize.height) || 1);
+
+		var cursor = $('.ui-resizable-' + this.axis).css('cursor');
+		$('body').css('cursor', cursor == 'auto' ? this.axis + '-resize' : cursor);
+
+		el.addClass("ui-resizable-resizing");
+		this._propagate("start", event);
+		return true;
+	},
+
+	_mouseDrag: function(event) {
+
+		//Increase performance, avoid regex
+		var el = this.helper, o = this.options, props = {},
+			that = this, smp = this.originalMousePosition, a = this.axis;
+
+		var dx = (event.pageX-smp.left)||0, dy = (event.pageY-smp.top)||0;
+		var trigger = this._change[a];
+		if (!trigger) return false;
+
+		// Calculate the attrs that will be change
+		var data = trigger.apply(this, [event, dx, dy]);
+
+		// Put this in the mouseDrag handler since the user can start pressing shift while resizing
+		this._updateVirtualBoundaries(event.shiftKey);
+		if (this._aspectRatio || event.shiftKey)
+			data = this._updateRatio(data, event);
+
+		data = this._respectSize(data, event);
+
+		// plugins callbacks need to be called first
+		this._propagate("resize", event);
+
+		el.css({
+			top: this.position.top + "px", left: this.position.left + "px",
+			width: this.size.width + "px", height: this.size.height + "px"
+		});
+
+		if (!this._helper && this._proportionallyResizeElements.length)
+			this._proportionallyResize();
+
+		this._updateCache(data);
+
+		// calling the user callback at the end
+		this._trigger('resize', event, this.ui());
+
+		return false;
+	},
+
+	_mouseStop: function(event) {
+
+		this.resizing = false;
+		var o = this.options, that = this;
+
+		if(this._helper) {
+			var pr = this._proportionallyResizeElements, ista = pr.length && (/textarea/i).test(pr[0].nodeName),
+				soffseth = ista && $.ui.hasScroll(pr[0], 'left') /* TODO - jump height */ ? 0 : that.sizeDiff.height,
+				soffsetw = ista ? 0 : that.sizeDiff.width;
+
+			var s = { width: (that.helper.width()  - soffsetw), height: (that.helper.height() - soffseth) },
+				left = (parseInt(that.element.css('left'), 10) + (that.position.left - that.originalPosition.left)) || null,
+				top = (parseInt(that.element.css('top'), 10) + (that.position.top - that.originalPosition.top)) || null;
+
+			if (!o.animate)
+				this.element.css($.extend(s, { top: top, left: left }));
+
+			that.helper.height(that.size.height);
+			that.helper.width(that.size.width);
+
+			if (this._helper && !o.animate) this._proportionallyResize();
+		}
+
+		$('body').css('cursor', 'auto');
+
+		this.element.removeClass("ui-resizable-resizing");
+
+		this._propagate("stop", event);
+
+		if (this._helper) this.helper.remove();
+		return false;
+
+	},
+
+	_updateVirtualBoundaries: function(forceAspectRatio) {
+		var o = this.options, pMinWidth, pMaxWidth, pMinHeight, pMaxHeight, b;
+
+		b = {
+			minWidth: isNumber(o.minWidth) ? o.minWidth : 0,
+			maxWidth: isNumber(o.maxWidth) ? o.maxWidth : Infinity,
+			minHeight: isNumber(o.minHeight) ? o.minHeight : 0,
+			maxHeight: isNumber(o.maxHeight) ? o.maxHeight : Infinity
+		};
+
+		if(this._aspectRatio || forceAspectRatio) {
+			// We want to create an enclosing box whose aspect ration is the requested one
+			// First, compute the "projected" size for each dimension based on the aspect ratio and other dimension
+			pMinWidth = b.minHeight * this.aspectRatio;
+			pMinHeight = b.minWidth / this.aspectRatio;
+			pMaxWidth = b.maxHeight * this.aspectRatio;
+			pMaxHeight = b.maxWidth / this.aspectRatio;
+
+			if(pMinWidth > b.minWidth) b.minWidth = pMinWidth;
+			if(pMinHeight > b.minHeight) b.minHeight = pMinHeight;
+			if(pMaxWidth < b.maxWidth) b.maxWidth = pMaxWidth;
+			if(pMaxHeight < b.maxHeight) b.maxHeight = pMaxHeight;
+		}
+		this._vBoundaries = b;
+	},
+
+	_updateCache: function(data) {
+		var o = this.options;
+		this.offset = this.helper.offset();
+		if (isNumber(data.left)) this.position.left = data.left;
+		if (isNumber(data.top)) this.position.top = data.top;
+		if (isNumber(data.height)) this.size.height = data.height;
+		if (isNumber(data.width)) this.size.width = data.width;
+	},
+
+	_updateRatio: function(data, event) {
+
+		var o = this.options, cpos = this.position, csize = this.size, a = this.axis;
+
+		if (isNumber(data.height)) data.width = (data.height * this.aspectRatio);
+		else if (isNumber(data.width)) data.height = (data.width / this.aspectRatio);
+
+		if (a == 'sw') {
+			data.left = cpos.left + (csize.width - data.width);
+			data.top = null;
+		}
+		if (a == 'nw') {
+			data.top = cpos.top + (csize.height - data.height);
+			data.left = cpos.left + (csize.width - data.width);
+		}
+
+		return data;
+	},
+
+	_respectSize: function(data, event) {
+
+		var el = this.helper, o = this._vBoundaries, pRatio = this._aspectRatio || event.shiftKey, a = this.axis,
+				ismaxw = isNumber(data.width) && o.maxWidth && (o.maxWidth < data.width), ismaxh = isNumber(data.height) && o.maxHeight && (o.maxHeight < data.height),
+					isminw = isNumber(data.width) && o.minWidth && (o.minWidth > data.width), isminh = isNumber(data.height) && o.minHeight && (o.minHeight > data.height);
+
+		if (isminw) data.width = o.minWidth;
+		if (isminh) data.height = o.minHeight;
+		if (ismaxw) data.width = o.maxWidth;
+		if (ismaxh) data.height = o.maxHeight;
+
+		var dw = this.originalPosition.left + this.originalSize.width, dh = this.position.top + this.size.height;
+		var cw = /sw|nw|w/.test(a), ch = /nw|ne|n/.test(a);
+
+		if (isminw && cw) data.left = dw - o.minWidth;
+		if (ismaxw && cw) data.left = dw - o.maxWidth;
+		if (isminh && ch)	data.top = dh - o.minHeight;
+		if (ismaxh && ch)	data.top = dh - o.maxHeight;
+
+		// fixing jump error on top/left - bug #2330
+		var isNotwh = !data.width && !data.height;
+		if (isNotwh && !data.left && data.top) data.top = null;
+		else if (isNotwh && !data.top && data.left) data.left = null;
+
+		return data;
+	},
+
+	_proportionallyResize: function() {
+
+		var o = this.options;
+		if (!this._proportionallyResizeElements.length) return;
+		var element = this.helper || this.element;
+
+		for (var i=0; i < this._proportionallyResizeElements.length; i++) {
+
+			var prel = this._proportionallyResizeElements[i];
+
+			if (!this.borderDif) {
+				var b = [prel.css('borderTopWidth'), prel.css('borderRightWidth'), prel.css('borderBottomWidth'), prel.css('borderLeftWidth')],
+					p = [prel.css('paddingTop'), prel.css('paddingRight'), prel.css('paddingBottom'), prel.css('paddingLeft')];
+
+				this.borderDif = $.map(b, function(v, i) {
+					var border = parseInt(v,10)||0, padding = parseInt(p[i],10)||0;
+					return border + padding;
+				});
+			}
+
+			prel.css({
+				height: (element.height() - this.borderDif[0] - this.borderDif[2]) || 0,
+				width: (element.width() - this.borderDif[1] - this.borderDif[3]) || 0
+			});
+
+		};
+
+	},
+
+	_renderProxy: function() {
+
+		var el = this.element, o = this.options;
+		this.elementOffset = el.offset();
+
+		if(this._helper) {
+
+			this.helper = this.helper || $('<div style="overflow:hidden;"></div>');
+
+			// fix ie6 offset TODO: This seems broken
+			var ie6offset = ($.ui.ie6 ? 1 : 0),
+			pxyoffset = ( $.ui.ie6 ? 2 : -1 );
+
+			this.helper.addClass(this._helper).css({
+				width: this.element.outerWidth() + pxyoffset,
+				height: this.element.outerHeight() + pxyoffset,
+				position: 'absolute',
+				left: this.elementOffset.left - ie6offset +'px',
+				top: this.elementOffset.top - ie6offset +'px',
+				zIndex: ++o.zIndex //TODO: Don't modify option
+			});
+
+			this.helper
+				.appendTo("body")
+				.disableSelection();
+
+		} else {
+			this.helper = this.element;
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	_change: {
+		e: function(event, dx, dy) {
+			return { width: this.originalSize.width + dx };
+		},
+		w: function(event, dx, dy) {
+			var o = this.options, cs = this.originalSize, sp = this.originalPosition;
+			return { left: sp.left + dx, width: cs.width - dx };
+		},
+		n: function(event, dx, dy) {
+			var o = this.options, cs = this.originalSize, sp = this.originalPosition;
+			return { top: sp.top + dy, height: cs.height - dy };
+		},
+		s: function(event, dx, dy) {
+			return { height: this.originalSize.height + dy };
+		},
+		se: function(event, dx, dy) {
+			return $.extend(this._change.s.apply(this, arguments), this._change.e.apply(this, [event, dx, dy]));
+		},
+		sw: function(event, dx, dy) {
+			return $.extend(this._change.s.apply(this, arguments), this._change.w.apply(this, [event, dx, dy]));
+		},
+		ne: function(event, dx, dy) {
+			return $.extend(this._change.n.apply(this, arguments), this._change.e.apply(this, [event, dx, dy]));
+		},
+		nw: function(event, dx, dy) {
+			return $.extend(this._change.n.apply(this, arguments), this._change.w.apply(this, [event, dx, dy]));
+		}
+	},
+
+	_propagate: function(n, event) {
+		$.ui.plugin.call(this, n, [event, this.ui()]);
+		(n != "resize" && this._trigger(n, event, this.ui()));
+	},
+
+	plugins: {},
+
+	ui: function() {
+		return {
+			originalElement: this.originalElement,
+			element: this.element,
+			helper: this.helper,
+			position: this.position,
+			size: this.size,
+			originalSize: this.originalSize,
+			originalPosition: this.originalPosition
+		};
+	}
+
+});
+
+/*
+ * Resizable Extensions
+ */
+
+$.ui.plugin.add("resizable", "alsoResize", {
+
+	start: function (event, ui) {
+		var that = $(this).data("resizable"), o = that.options;
+
+		var _store = function (exp) {
+			$(exp).each(function() {
+				var el = $(this);
+				el.data("resizable-alsoresize", {
+					width: parseInt(el.width(), 10), height: parseInt(el.height(), 10),
+					left: parseInt(el.css('left'), 10), top: parseInt(el.css('top'), 10)
+				});
+			});
+		};
+
+		if (typeof(o.alsoResize) == 'object' && !o.alsoResize.parentNode) {
+			if (o.alsoResize.length) { o.alsoResize = o.alsoResize[0]; _store(o.alsoResize); }
+			else { $.each(o.alsoResize, function (exp) { _store(exp); }); }
+		}else{
+			_store(o.alsoResize);
+		}
+	},
+
+	resize: function (event, ui) {
+		var that = $(this).data("resizable"), o = that.options, os = that.originalSize, op = that.originalPosition;
+
+		var delta = {
+			height: (that.size.height - os.height) || 0, width: (that.size.width - os.width) || 0,
+			top: (that.position.top - op.top) || 0, left: (that.position.left - op.left) || 0
+		},
+
+		_alsoResize = function (exp, c) {
+			$(exp).each(function() {
+				var el = $(this), start = $(this).data("resizable-alsoresize"), style = {},
+					css = c && c.length ? c : el.parents(ui.originalElement[0]).length ? ['width', 'height'] : ['width', 'height', 'top', 'left'];
+
+				$.each(css, function (i, prop) {
+					var sum = (start[prop]||0) + (delta[prop]||0);
+					if (sum && sum >= 0)
+						style[prop] = sum || null;
+				});
+
+				el.css(style);
+			});
+		};
+
+		if (typeof(o.alsoResize) == 'object' && !o.alsoResize.nodeType) {
+			$.each(o.alsoResize, function (exp, c) { _alsoResize(exp, c); });
+		}else{
+			_alsoResize(o.alsoResize);
+		}
+	},
+
+	stop: function (event, ui) {
+		$(this).removeData("resizable-alsoresize");
+	}
+});
+
+$.ui.plugin.add("resizable", "animate", {
+
+	stop: function(event, ui) {
+		var that = $(this).data("resizable"), o = that.options;
+
+		var pr = that._proportionallyResizeElements, ista = pr.length && (/textarea/i).test(pr[0].nodeName),
+					soffseth = ista && $.ui.hasScroll(pr[0], 'left') /* TODO - jump height */ ? 0 : that.sizeDiff.height,
+						soffsetw = ista ? 0 : that.sizeDiff.width;
+
+		var style = { width: (that.size.width - soffsetw), height: (that.size.height - soffseth) },
+					left = (parseInt(that.element.css('left'), 10) + (that.position.left - that.originalPosition.left)) || null,
+						top = (parseInt(that.element.css('top'), 10) + (that.position.top - that.originalPosition.top)) || null;
+
+		that.element.animate(
+			$.extend(style, top && left ? { top: top, left: left } : {}), {
+				duration: o.animateDuration,
+				easing: o.animateEasing,
+				step: function() {
+
+					var data = {
+						width: parseInt(that.element.css('width'), 10),
+						height: parseInt(that.element.css('height'), 10),
+						top: parseInt(that.element.css('top'), 10),
+						left: parseInt(that.element.css('left'), 10)
+					};
+
+					if (pr && pr.length) $(pr[0]).css({ width: data.width, height: data.height });
+
+					// propagating resize, and updating values for each animation step
+					that._updateCache(data);
+					that._propagate("resize", event);
+
+				}
+			}
+		);
+	}
+
+});
+
+$.ui.plugin.add("resizable", "containment", {
+
+	start: function(event, ui) {
+		var that = $(this).data("resizable"), o = that.options, el = that.element;
+		var oc = o.containment,	ce = (oc instanceof $) ? oc.get(0) : (/parent/.test(oc)) ? el.parent().get(0) : oc;
+		if (!ce) return;
+
+		that.containerElement = $(ce);
+
+		if (/document/.test(oc) || oc == document) {
+			that.containerOffset = { left: 0, top: 0 };
+			that.containerPosition = { left: 0, top: 0 };
+
+			that.parentData = {
+				element: $(document), left: 0, top: 0,
+				width: $(document).width(), height: $(document).height() || document.body.parentNode.scrollHeight
+			};
+		}
+
+		// i'm a node, so compute top, left, right, bottom
+		else {
+			var element = $(ce), p = [];
+			$([ "Top", "Right", "Left", "Bottom" ]).each(function(i, name) { p[i] = num(element.css("padding" + name)); });
+
+			that.containerOffset = element.offset();
+			that.containerPosition = element.position();
+			that.containerSize = { height: (element.innerHeight() - p[3]), width: (element.innerWidth() - p[1]) };
+
+			var co = that.containerOffset, ch = that.containerSize.height,	cw = that.containerSize.width,
+						width = ($.ui.hasScroll(ce, "left") ? ce.scrollWidth : cw ), height = ($.ui.hasScroll(ce) ? ce.scrollHeight : ch);
+
+			that.parentData = {
+				element: ce, left: co.left, top: co.top, width: width, height: height
+			};
+		}
+	},
+
+	resize: function(event, ui) {
+		var that = $(this).data("resizable"), o = that.options,
+				ps = that.containerSize, co = that.containerOffset, cs = that.size, cp = that.position,
+				pRatio = that._aspectRatio || event.shiftKey, cop = { top:0, left:0 }, ce = that.containerElement;
+
+		if (ce[0] != document && (/static/).test(ce.css('position'))) cop = co;
+
+		if (cp.left < (that._helper ? co.left : 0)) {
+			that.size.width = that.size.width + (that._helper ? (that.position.left - co.left) : (that.position.left - cop.left));
+			if (pRatio) that.size.height = that.size.width / that.aspectRatio;
+			that.position.left = o.helper ? co.left : 0;
+		}
+
+		if (cp.top < (that._helper ? co.top : 0)) {
+			that.size.height = that.size.height + (that._helper ? (that.position.top - co.top) : that.position.top);
+			if (pRatio) that.size.width = that.size.height * that.aspectRatio;
+			that.position.top = that._helper ? co.top : 0;
+		}
+
+		that.offset.left = that.parentData.left+that.position.left;
+		that.offset.top = that.parentData.top+that.position.top;
+
+		var woset = Math.abs( (that._helper ? that.offset.left - cop.left : (that.offset.left - cop.left)) + that.sizeDiff.width ),
+					hoset = Math.abs( (that._helper ? that.offset.top - cop.top : (that.offset.top - co.top)) + that.sizeDiff.height );
+
+		var isParent = that.containerElement.get(0) == that.element.parent().get(0),
+			isOffsetRelative = /relative|absolute/.test(that.containerElement.css('position'));
+
+		if(isParent && isOffsetRelative) woset -= that.parentData.left;
+
+		if (woset + that.size.width >= that.parentData.width) {
+			that.size.width = that.parentData.width - woset;
+			if (pRatio) that.size.height = that.size.width / that.aspectRatio;
+		}
+
+		if (hoset + that.size.height >= that.parentData.height) {
+			that.size.height = that.parentData.height - hoset;
+			if (pRatio) that.size.width = that.size.height * that.aspectRatio;
+		}
+	},
+
+	stop: function(event, ui){
+		var that = $(this).data("resizable"), o = that.options, cp = that.position,
+				co = that.containerOffset, cop = that.containerPosition, ce = that.containerElement;
+
+		var helper = $(that.helper), ho = helper.offset(), w = helper.outerWidth() - that.sizeDiff.width, h = helper.outerHeight() - that.sizeDiff.height;
+
+		if (that._helper && !o.animate && (/relative/).test(ce.css('position')))
+			$(this).css({ left: ho.left - cop.left - co.left, width: w, height: h });
+
+		if (that._helper && !o.animate && (/static/).test(ce.css('position')))
+			$(this).css({ left: ho.left - cop.left - co.left, width: w, height: h });
+
+	}
+});
+
+$.ui.plugin.add("resizable", "ghost", {
+
+	start: function(event, ui) {
+
+		var that = $(this).data("resizable"), o = that.options, cs = that.size;
+
+		that.ghost = that.originalElement.clone();
+		that.ghost
+			.css({ opacity: .25, display: 'block', position: 'relative', height: cs.height, width: cs.width, margin: 0, left: 0, top: 0 })
+			.addClass('ui-resizable-ghost')
+			.addClass(typeof o.ghost == 'string' ? o.ghost : '');
+
+		that.ghost.appendTo(that.helper);
+
+	},
+
+	resize: function(event, ui){
+		var that = $(this).data("resizable"), o = that.options;
+		if (that.ghost) that.ghost.css({ position: 'relative', height: that.size.height, width: that.size.width });
+	},
+
+	stop: function(event, ui){
+		var that = $(this).data("resizable"), o = that.options;
+		if (that.ghost && that.helper) that.helper.get(0).removeChild(that.ghost.get(0));
+	}
+
+});
+
+$.ui.plugin.add("resizable", "grid", {
+
+	resize: function(event, ui) {
+		var that = $(this).data("resizable"), o = that.options, cs = that.size, os = that.originalSize, op = that.originalPosition, a = that.axis, ratio = o._aspectRatio || event.shiftKey;
+		o.grid = typeof o.grid == "number" ? [o.grid, o.grid] : o.grid;
+		var ox = Math.round((cs.width - os.width) / (o.grid[0]||1)) * (o.grid[0]||1), oy = Math.round((cs.height - os.height) / (o.grid[1]||1)) * (o.grid[1]||1);
+
+		if (/^(se|s|e)$/.test(a)) {
+			that.size.width = os.width + ox;
+			that.size.height = os.height + oy;
+		}
+		else if (/^(ne)$/.test(a)) {
+			that.size.width = os.width + ox;
+			that.size.height = os.height + oy;
+			that.position.top = op.top - oy;
+		}
+		else if (/^(sw)$/.test(a)) {
+			that.size.width = os.width + ox;
+			that.size.height = os.height + oy;
+			that.position.left = op.left - ox;
+		}
+		else {
+			that.size.width = os.width + ox;
+			that.size.height = os.height + oy;
+			that.position.top = op.top - oy;
+			that.position.left = op.left - ox;
+		}
+	}
+
+});
+
+var num = function(v) {
+	return parseInt(v, 10) || 0;
+};
+
+var isNumber = function(value) {
+	return !isNaN(parseInt(value, 10));
+};
+
+})(jQuery);
+
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+$.widget("ui.selectable", $.ui.mouse, {
+	version: "1.9.2",
+	options: {
+		appendTo: 'body',
+		autoRefresh: true,
+		distance: 0,
+		filter: '*',
+		tolerance: 'touch'
+	},
+	_create: function() {
+		var that = this;
+
+		this.element.addClass("ui-selectable");
+
+		this.dragged = false;
+
+		// cache selectee children based on filter
+		var selectees;
+		this.refresh = function() {
+			selectees = $(that.options.filter, that.element[0]);
+			selectees.addClass("ui-selectee");
+			selectees.each(function() {
+				var $this = $(this);
+				var pos = $this.offset();
+				$.data(this, "selectable-item", {
+					element: this,
+					$element: $this,
+					left: pos.left,
+					top: pos.top,
+					right: pos.left + $this.outerWidth(),
+					bottom: pos.top + $this.outerHeight(),
+					startselected: false,
+					selected: $this.hasClass('ui-selected'),
+					selecting: $this.hasClass('ui-selecting'),
+					unselecting: $this.hasClass('ui-unselecting')
+				});
+			});
+		};
+		this.refresh();
+
+		this.selectees = selectees.addClass("ui-selectee");
+
+		this._mouseInit();
+
+		this.helper = $("<div class='ui-selectable-helper'></div>");
+	},
+
+	_destroy: function() {
+		this.selectees
+			.removeClass("ui-selectee")
+			.removeData("selectable-item");
+		this.element
+			.removeClass("ui-selectable ui-selectable-disabled");
+		this._mouseDestroy();
+	},
+
+	_mouseStart: function(event) {
+		var that = this;
+
+		this.opos = [event.pageX, event.pageY];
+
+		if (this.options.disabled)
+			return;
+
+		var options = this.options;
+
+		this.selectees = $(options.filter, this.element[0]);
+
+		this._trigger("start", event);
+
+		$(options.appendTo).append(this.helper);
+		// position helper (lasso)
+		this.helper.css({
+			"left": event.clientX,
+			"top": event.clientY,
+			"width": 0,
+			"height": 0
+		});
+
+		if (options.autoRefresh) {
+			this.refresh();
+		}
+
+		this.selectees.filter('.ui-selected').each(function() {
+			var selectee = $.data(this, "selectable-item");
+			selectee.startselected = true;
+			if (!event.metaKey && !event.ctrlKey) {
+				selectee.$element.removeClass('ui-selected');
+				selectee.selected = false;
+				selectee.$element.addClass('ui-unselecting');
+				selectee.unselecting = true;
+				// selectable UNSELECTING callback
+				that._trigger("unselecting", event, {
+					unselecting: selectee.element
+				});
+			}
+		});
+
+		$(event.target).parents().andSelf().each(function() {
+			var selectee = $.data(this, "selectable-item");
+			if (selectee) {
+				var doSelect = (!event.metaKey && !event.ctrlKey) || !selectee.$element.hasClass('ui-selected');
+				selectee.$element
+					.removeClass(doSelect ? "ui-unselecting" : "ui-selected")
+					.addClass(doSelect ? "ui-selecting" : "ui-unselecting");
+				selectee.unselecting = !doSelect;
+				selectee.selecting = doSelect;
+				selectee.selected = doSelect;
+				// selectable (UN)SELECTING callback
+				if (doSelect) {
+					that._trigger("selecting", event, {
+						selecting: selectee.element
+					});
+				} else {
+					that._trigger("unselecting", event, {
+						unselecting: selectee.element
+					});
+				}
+				return false;
+			}
+		});
+
+	},
+
+	_mouseDrag: function(event) {
+		var that = this;
+		this.dragged = true;
+
+		if (this.options.disabled)
+			return;
+
+		var options = this.options;
+
+		var x1 = this.opos[0], y1 = this.opos[1], x2 = event.pageX, y2 = event.pageY;
+		if (x1 > x2) { var tmp = x2; x2 = x1; x1 = tmp; }
+		if (y1 > y2) { var tmp = y2; y2 = y1; y1 = tmp; }
+		this.helper.css({left: x1, top: y1, width: x2-x1, height: y2-y1});
+
+		this.selectees.each(function() {
+			var selectee = $.data(this, "selectable-item");
+			//prevent helper from being selected if appendTo: selectable
+			if (!selectee || selectee.element == that.element[0])
+				return;
+			var hit = false;
+			if (options.tolerance == 'touch') {
+				hit = ( !(selectee.left > x2 || selectee.right < x1 || selectee.top > y2 || selectee.bottom < y1) );
+			} else if (options.tolerance == 'fit') {
+				hit = (selectee.left > x1 && selectee.right < x2 && selectee.top > y1 && selectee.bottom < y2);
+			}
+
+			if (hit) {
+				// SELECT
+				if (selectee.selected) {
+					selectee.$element.removeClass('ui-selected');
+					selectee.selected = false;
+				}
+				if (selectee.unselecting) {
+					selectee.$element.removeClass('ui-unselecting');
+					selectee.unselecting = false;
+				}
+				if (!selectee.selecting) {
+					selectee.$element.addClass('ui-selecting');
+					selectee.selecting = true;
+					// selectable SELECTING callback
+					that._trigger("selecting", event, {
+						selecting: selectee.element
+					});
+				}
+			} else {
+				// UNSELECT
+				if (selectee.selecting) {
+					if ((event.metaKey || event.ctrlKey) && selectee.startselected) {
+						selectee.$element.removeClass('ui-selecting');
+						selectee.selecting = false;
+						selectee.$element.addClass('ui-selected');
+						selectee.selected = true;
+					} else {
+						selectee.$element.removeClass('ui-selecting');
+						selectee.selecting = false;
+						if (selectee.startselected) {
+							selectee.$element.addClass('ui-unselecting');
+							selectee.unselecting = true;
+						}
+						// selectable UNSELECTING callback
+						that._trigger("unselecting", event, {
+							unselecting: selectee.element
+						});
+					}
+				}
+				if (selectee.selected) {
+					if (!event.metaKey && !event.ctrlKey && !selectee.startselected) {
+						selectee.$element.removeClass('ui-selected');
+						selectee.selected = false;
+
+						selectee.$element.addClass('ui-unselecting');
+						selectee.unselecting = true;
+						// selectable UNSELECTING callback
+						that._trigger("unselecting", event, {
+							unselecting: selectee.element
+						});
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		});
+
+		return false;
+	},
+
+	_mouseStop: function(event) {
+		var that = this;
+
+		this.dragged = false;
+
+		var options = this.options;
+
+		$('.ui-unselecting', this.element[0]).each(function() {
+			var selectee = $.data(this, "selectable-item");
+			selectee.$element.removeClass('ui-unselecting');
+			selectee.unselecting = false;
+			selectee.startselected = false;
+			that._trigger("unselected", event, {
+				unselected: selectee.element
+			});
+		});
+		$('.ui-selecting', this.element[0]).each(function() {
+			var selectee = $.data(this, "selectable-item");
+			selectee.$element.removeClass('ui-selecting').addClass('ui-selected');
+			selectee.selecting = false;
+			selectee.selected = true;
+			selectee.startselected = true;
+			that._trigger("selected", event, {
+				selected: selectee.element
+			});
+		});
+		this._trigger("stop", event);
+
+		this.helper.remove();
+
+		return false;
+	}
+
+});
+
+})(jQuery);
+
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+$.widget("ui.sortable", $.ui.mouse, {
+	version: "1.9.2",
+	widgetEventPrefix: "sort",
+	ready: false,
+	options: {
+		appendTo: "parent",
+		axis: false,
+		connectWith: false,
+		containment: false,
+		cursor: 'auto',
+		cursorAt: false,
+		dropOnEmpty: true,
+		forcePlaceholderSize: false,
+		forceHelperSize: false,
+		grid: false,
+		handle: false,
+		helper: "original",
+		items: '> *',
+		opacity: false,
+		placeholder: false,
+		revert: false,
+		scroll: true,
+		scrollSensitivity: 20,
+		scrollSpeed: 20,
+		scope: "default",
+		tolerance: "intersect",
+		zIndex: 1000
+	},
+	_create: function() {
+
+		var o = this.options;
+		this.containerCache = {};
+		this.element.addClass("ui-sortable");
+
+		//Get the items
+		this.refresh();
+
+		//Let's determine if the items are being displayed horizontally
+		this.floating = this.items.length ? o.axis === 'x' || (/left|right/).test(this.items[0].item.css('float')) || (/inline|table-cell/).test(this.items[0].item.css('display')) : false;
+
+		//Let's determine the parent's offset
+		this.offset = this.element.offset();
+
+		//Initialize mouse events for interaction
+		this._mouseInit();
+
+		//We're ready to go
+		this.ready = true
+
+	},
+
+	_destroy: function() {
+		this.element
+			.removeClass("ui-sortable ui-sortable-disabled");
+		this._mouseDestroy();
+
+		for ( var i = this.items.length - 1; i >= 0; i-- )
+			this.items[i].item.removeData(this.widgetName + "-item");
+
+		return this;
+	},
+
+	_setOption: function(key, value){
+		if ( key === "disabled" ) {
+			this.options[ key ] = value;
+
+			this.widget().toggleClass( "ui-sortable-disabled", !!value );
+		} else {
+			// Don't call widget base _setOption for disable as it adds ui-state-disabled class
+			$.Widget.prototype._setOption.apply(this, arguments);
+		}
+	},
+
+	_mouseCapture: function(event, overrideHandle) {
+		var that = this;
+
+		if (this.reverting) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		if(this.options.disabled || this.options.type == 'static') return false;
+
+		//We have to refresh the items data once first
+		this._refreshItems(event);
+
+		//Find out if the clicked node (or one of its parents) is a actual item in this.items
+		var currentItem = null, nodes = $(event.target).parents().each(function() {
+			if($.data(this, that.widgetName + '-item') == that) {
+				currentItem = $(this);
+				return false;
+			}
+		});
+		if($.data(event.target, that.widgetName + '-item') == that) currentItem = $(event.target);
+
+		if(!currentItem) return false;
+		if(this.options.handle && !overrideHandle) {
+			var validHandle = false;
+
+			$(this.options.handle, currentItem).find("*").andSelf().each(function() { if(this == event.target) validHandle = true; });
+			if(!validHandle) return false;
+		}
+
+		this.currentItem = currentItem;
+		this._removeCurrentsFromItems();
+		return true;
+
+	},
+
+	_mouseStart: function(event, overrideHandle, noActivation) {
+
+		var o = this.options;
+		this.currentContainer = this;
+
+		//We only need to call refreshPositions, because the refreshItems call has been moved to mouseCapture
+		this.refreshPositions();
+
+		//Create and append the visible helper
+		this.helper = this._createHelper(event);
+
+		//Cache the helper size
+		this._cacheHelperProportions();
+
+		/*
+		 * - Position generation -
+		 * This block generates everything position related - it's the core of draggables.
+		 */
+
+		//Cache the margins of the original element
+		this._cacheMargins();
+
+		//Get the next scrolling parent
+		this.scrollParent = this.helper.scrollParent();
+
+		//The element's absolute position on the page minus margins
+		this.offset = this.currentItem.offset();
+		this.offset = {
+			top: this.offset.top - this.margins.top,
+			left: this.offset.left - this.margins.left
+		};
+
+		$.extend(this.offset, {
+			click: { //Where the click happened, relative to the element
+				left: event.pageX - this.offset.left,
+				top: event.pageY - this.offset.top
+			},
+			parent: this._getParentOffset(),
+			relative: this._getRelativeOffset() //This is a relative to absolute position minus the actual position calculation - only used for relative positioned helper
+		});
+
+		// Only after we got the offset, we can change the helper's position to absolute
+		// TODO: Still need to figure out a way to make relative sorting possible
+		this.helper.css("position", "absolute");
+		this.cssPosition = this.helper.css("position");
+
+		//Generate the original position
+		this.originalPosition = this._generatePosition(event);
+		this.originalPageX = event.pageX;
+		this.originalPageY = event.pageY;
+
+		//Adjust the mouse offset relative to the helper if 'cursorAt' is supplied
+		(o.cursorAt && this._adjustOffsetFromHelper(o.cursorAt));
+
+		//Cache the former DOM position
+		this.domPosition = { prev: this.currentItem.prev()[0], parent: this.currentItem.parent()[0] };
+
+		//If the helper is not the original, hide the original so it's not playing any role during the drag, won't cause anything bad this way
+		if(this.helper[0] != this.currentItem[0]) {
+			this.currentItem.hide();
+		}
+
+		//Create the placeholder
+		this._createPlaceholder();
+
+		//Set a containment if given in the options
+		if(o.containment)
+			this._setContainment();
+
+		if(o.cursor) { // cursor option
+			if ($('body').css("cursor")) this._storedCursor = $('body').css("cursor");
+			$('body').css("cursor", o.cursor);
+		}
+
+		if(o.opacity) { // opacity option
+			if (this.helper.css("opacity")) this._storedOpacity = this.helper.css("opacity");
+			this.helper.css("opacity", o.opacity);
+		}
+
+		if(o.zIndex) { // zIndex option
+			if (this.helper.css("zIndex")) this._storedZIndex = this.helper.css("zIndex");
+			this.helper.css("zIndex", o.zIndex);
+		}
+
+		//Prepare scrolling
+		if(this.scrollParent[0] != document && this.scrollParent[0].tagName != 'HTML')
+			this.overflowOffset = this.scrollParent.offset();
+
+		//Call callbacks
+		this._trigger("start", event, this._uiHash());
+
+		//Recache the helper size
+		if(!this._preserveHelperProportions)
+			this._cacheHelperProportions();
+
+
+		//Post 'activate' events to possible containers
+		if(!noActivation) {
+			 for (var i = this.containers.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { this.containers[i]._trigger("activate", event, this._uiHash(this)); }
+		}
+
+		//Prepare possible droppables
+		if($.ui.ddmanager)
+			$.ui.ddmanager.current = this;
+
+		if ($.ui.ddmanager && !o.dropBehaviour)
+			$.ui.ddmanager.prepareOffsets(this, event);
+
+		this.dragging = true;
+
+		this.helper.addClass("ui-sortable-helper");
+		this._mouseDrag(event); //Execute the drag once - this causes the helper not to be visible before getting its correct position
+		return true;
+
+	},
+
+	_mouseDrag: function(event) {
+
+		//Compute the helpers position
+		this.position = this._generatePosition(event);
+		this.positionAbs = this._convertPositionTo("absolute");
+
+		if (!this.lastPositionAbs) {
+			this.lastPositionAbs = this.positionAbs;
+		}
+
+		//Do scrolling
+		if(this.options.scroll) {
+			var o = this.options, scrolled = false;
+			if(this.scrollParent[0] != document && this.scrollParent[0].tagName != 'HTML') {
+
+				if((this.overflowOffset.top + this.scrollParent[0].offsetHeight) - event.pageY < o.scrollSensitivity)
+					this.scrollParent[0].scrollTop = scrolled = this.scrollParent[0].scrollTop + o.scrollSpeed;
+				else if(event.pageY - this.overflowOffset.top < o.scrollSensitivity)
+					this.scrollParent[0].scrollTop = scrolled = this.scrollParent[0].scrollTop - o.scrollSpeed;
+
+				if((this.overflowOffset.left + this.scrollParent[0].offsetWidth) - event.pageX < o.scrollSensitivity)
+					this.scrollParent[0].scrollLeft = scrolled = this.scrollParent[0].scrollLeft + o.scrollSpeed;
+				else if(event.pageX - this.overflowOffset.left < o.scrollSensitivity)
+					this.scrollParent[0].scrollLeft = scrolled = this.scrollParent[0].scrollLeft - o.scrollSpeed;
+
+			} else {
+
+				if(event.pageY - $(document).scrollTop() < o.scrollSensitivity)
+					scrolled = $(document).scrollTop($(document).scrollTop() - o.scrollSpeed);
+				else if($(window).height() - (event.pageY - $(document).scrollTop()) < o.scrollSensitivity)
+					scrolled = $(document).scrollTop($(document).scrollTop() + o.scrollSpeed);
+
+				if(event.pageX - $(document).scrollLeft() < o.scrollSensitivity)
+					scrolled = $(document).scrollLeft($(document).scrollLeft() - o.scrollSpeed);
+				else if($(window).width() - (event.pageX - $(document).scrollLeft()) < o.scrollSensitivity)
+					scrolled = $(document).scrollLeft($(document).scrollLeft() + o.scrollSpeed);
+
+			}
+
+			if(scrolled !== false && $.ui.ddmanager && !o.dropBehaviour)
+				$.ui.ddmanager.prepareOffsets(this, event);
+		}
+
+		//Regenerate the absolute position used for position checks
+		this.positionAbs = this._convertPositionTo("absolute");
+
+		//Set the helper position
+		if(!this.options.axis || this.options.axis != "y") this.helper[0].style.left = this.position.left+'px';
+		if(!this.options.axis || this.options.axis != "x") this.helper[0].style.top = this.position.top+'px';
+
+		//Rearrange
+		for (var i = this.items.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+
+			//Cache variables and intersection, continue if no intersection
+			var item = this.items[i], itemElement = item.item[0], intersection = this._intersectsWithPointer(item);
+			if (!intersection) continue;
+
+			// Only put the placeholder inside the current Container, skip all
+			// items form other containers. This works because when moving
+			// an item from one container to another the
+			// currentContainer is switched before the placeholder is moved.
+			//
+			// Without this moving items in "sub-sortables" can cause the placeholder to jitter
+			// beetween the outer and inner container.
+			if (item.instance !== this.currentContainer) continue;
+
+			if (itemElement != this.currentItem[0] //cannot intersect with itself
+				&&	this.placeholder[intersection == 1 ? "next" : "prev"]()[0] != itemElement //no useless actions that have been done before
+				&&	!$.contains(this.placeholder[0], itemElement) //no action if the item moved is the parent of the item checked
+				&& (this.options.type == 'semi-dynamic' ? !$.contains(this.element[0], itemElement) : true)
+				//&& itemElement.parentNode == this.placeholder[0].parentNode // only rearrange items within the same container
+			) {
+
+				this.direction = intersection == 1 ? "down" : "up";
+
+				if (this.options.tolerance == "pointer" || this._intersectsWithSides(item)) {
+					this._rearrange(event, item);
+				} else {
+					break;
+				}
+
+				this._trigger("change", event, this._uiHash());
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		//Post events to containers
+		this._contactContainers(event);
+
+		//Interconnect with droppables
+		if($.ui.ddmanager) $.ui.ddmanager.drag(this, event);
+
+		//Call callbacks
+		this._trigger('sort', event, this._uiHash());
+
+		this.lastPositionAbs = this.positionAbs;
+		return false;
+
+	},
+
+	_mouseStop: function(event, noPropagation) {
+
+		if(!event) return;
+
+		//If we are using droppables, inform the manager about the drop
+		if ($.ui.ddmanager && !this.options.dropBehaviour)
+			$.ui.ddmanager.drop(this, event);
+
+		if(this.options.revert) {
+			var that = this;
+			var cur = this.placeholder.offset();
+
+			this.reverting = true;
+
+			$(this.helper).animate({
+				left: cur.left - this.offset.parent.left - this.margins.left + (this.offsetParent[0] == document.body ? 0 : this.offsetParent[0].scrollLeft),
+				top: cur.top - this.offset.parent.top - this.margins.top + (this.offsetParent[0] == document.body ? 0 : this.offsetParent[0].scrollTop)
+			}, parseInt(this.options.revert, 10) || 500, function() {
+				that._clear(event);
+			});
+		} else {
+			this._clear(event, noPropagation);
+		}
+
+		return false;
+
+	},
+
+	cancel: function() {
+
+		if(this.dragging) {
+
+			this._mouseUp({ target: null });
+
+			if(this.options.helper == "original")
+				this.currentItem.css(this._storedCSS).removeClass("ui-sortable-helper");
+			else
+				this.currentItem.show();
+
+			//Post deactivating events to containers
+			for (var i = this.containers.length - 1; i >= 0; i--){
+				this.containers[i]._trigger("deactivate", null, this._uiHash(this));
+				if(this.containers[i].containerCache.over) {
+					this.containers[i]._trigger("out", null, this._uiHash(this));
+					this.containers[i].containerCache.over = 0;
+				}
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		if (this.placeholder) {
+			//$(this.placeholder[0]).remove(); would have been the jQuery way - unfortunately, it unbinds ALL events from the original node!
+			if(this.placeholder[0].parentNode) this.placeholder[0].parentNode.removeChild(this.placeholder[0]);
+			if(this.options.helper != "original" && this.helper && this.helper[0].parentNode) this.helper.remove();
+
+			$.extend(this, {
+				helper: null,
+				dragging: false,
+				reverting: false,
+				_noFinalSort: null
+			});
+
+			if(this.domPosition.prev) {
+				$(this.domPosition.prev).after(this.currentItem);
+			} else {
+				$(this.domPosition.parent).prepend(this.currentItem);
+			}
+		}
+
+		return this;
+
+	},
+
+	serialize: function(o) {
+
+		var items = this._getItemsAsjQuery(o && o.connected);
+		var str = []; o = o || {};
+
+		$(items).each(function() {
+			var res = ($(o.item || this).attr(o.attribute || 'id') || '').match(o.expression || (/(.+)[-=_](.+)/));
+			if(res) str.push((o.key || res[1]+'[]')+'='+(o.key && o.expression ? res[1] : res[2]));
+		});
+
+		if(!str.length && o.key) {
+			str.push(o.key + '=');
+		}
+
+		return str.join('&');
+
+	},
+
+	toArray: function(o) {
+
+		var items = this._getItemsAsjQuery(o && o.connected);
+		var ret = []; o = o || {};
+
+		items.each(function() { ret.push($(o.item || this).attr(o.attribute || 'id') || ''); });
+		return ret;
+
+	},
+
+	/* Be careful with the following core functions */
+	_intersectsWith: function(item) {
+
+		var x1 = this.positionAbs.left,
+			x2 = x1 + this.helperProportions.width,
+			y1 = this.positionAbs.top,
+			y2 = y1 + this.helperProportions.height;
+
+		var l = item.left,
+			r = l + item.width,
+			t = item.top,
+			b = t + item.height;
+
+		var dyClick = this.offset.click.top,
+			dxClick = this.offset.click.left;
+
+		var isOverElement = (y1 + dyClick) > t && (y1 + dyClick) < b && (x1 + dxClick) > l && (x1 + dxClick) < r;
+
+		if(	   this.options.tolerance == "pointer"
+			|| this.options.forcePointerForContainers
+			|| (this.options.tolerance != "pointer" && this.helperProportions[this.floating ? 'width' : 'height'] > item[this.floating ? 'width' : 'height'])
+		) {
+			return isOverElement;
+		} else {
+
+			return (l < x1 + (this.helperProportions.width / 2) // Right Half
+				&& x2 - (this.helperProportions.width / 2) < r // Left Half
+				&& t < y1 + (this.helperProportions.height / 2) // Bottom Half
+				&& y2 - (this.helperProportions.height / 2) < b ); // Top Half
+
+		}
+	},
+
+	_intersectsWithPointer: function(item) {
+
+		var isOverElementHeight = (this.options.axis === 'x') || $.ui.isOverAxis(this.positionAbs.top + this.offset.click.top, item.top, item.height),
+			isOverElementWidth = (this.options.axis === 'y') || $.ui.isOverAxis(this.positionAbs.left + this.offset.click.left, item.left, item.width),
+			isOverElement = isOverElementHeight && isOverElementWidth,
+			verticalDirection = this._getDragVerticalDirection(),
+			horizontalDirection = this._getDragHorizontalDirection();
+
+		if (!isOverElement)
+			return false;
+
+		return this.floating ?
+			( ((horizontalDirection && horizontalDirection == "right") || verticalDirection == "down") ? 2 : 1 )
+			: ( verticalDirection && (verticalDirection == "down" ? 2 : 1) );
+
+	},
+
+	_intersectsWithSides: function(item) {
+
+		var isOverBottomHalf = $.ui.isOverAxis(this.positionAbs.top + this.offset.click.top, item.top + (item.height/2), item.height),
+			isOverRightHalf = $.ui.isOverAxis(this.positionAbs.left + this.offset.click.left, item.left + (item.width/2), item.width),
+			verticalDirection = this._getDragVerticalDirection(),
+			horizontalDirection = this._getDragHorizontalDirection();
+
+		if (this.floating && horizontalDirection) {
+			return ((horizontalDirection == "right" && isOverRightHalf) || (horizontalDirection == "left" && !isOverRightHalf));
+		} else {
+			return verticalDirection && ((verticalDirection == "down" && isOverBottomHalf) || (verticalDirection == "up" && !isOverBottomHalf));
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	_getDragVerticalDirection: function() {
+		var delta = this.positionAbs.top - this.lastPositionAbs.top;
+		return delta != 0 && (delta > 0 ? "down" : "up");
+	},
+
+	_getDragHorizontalDirection: function() {
+		var delta = this.positionAbs.left - this.lastPositionAbs.left;
+		return delta != 0 && (delta > 0 ? "right" : "left");
+	},
+
+	refresh: function(event) {
+		this._refreshItems(event);
+		this.refreshPositions();
+		return this;
+	},
+
+	_connectWith: function() {
+		var options = this.options;
+		return options.connectWith.constructor == String
+			? [options.connectWith]
+			: options.connectWith;
+	},
+
+	_getItemsAsjQuery: function(connected) {
+
+		var items = [];
+		var queries = [];
+		var connectWith = this._connectWith();
+
+		if(connectWith && connected) {
+			for (var i = connectWith.length - 1; i >= 0; i--){
+				var cur = $(connectWith[i]);
+				for (var j = cur.length - 1; j >= 0; j--){
+					var inst = $.data(cur[j], this.widgetName);
+					if(inst && inst != this && !inst.options.disabled) {
+						queries.push([$.isFunction(inst.options.items) ? inst.options.items.call(inst.element) : $(inst.options.items, inst.element).not(".ui-sortable-helper").not('.ui-sortable-placeholder'), inst]);
+					}
+				};
+			};
+		}
+
+		queries.push([$.isFunction(this.options.items) ? this.options.items.call(this.element, null, { options: this.options, item: this.currentItem }) : $(this.options.items, this.element).not(".ui-sortable-helper").not('.ui-sortable-placeholder'), this]);
+
+		for (var i = queries.length - 1; i >= 0; i--){
+			queries[i][0].each(function() {
+				items.push(this);
+			});
+		};
+
+		return $(items);
+
+	},
+
+	_removeCurrentsFromItems: function() {
+
+		var list = this.currentItem.find(":data(" + this.widgetName + "-item)");
+
+		this.items = $.grep(this.items, function (item) {
+			for (var j=0; j < list.length; j++) {
+				if(list[j] == item.item[0])
+					return false;
+			};
+			return true;
+		});
+
+	},
+
+	_refreshItems: function(event) {
+
+		this.items = [];
+		this.containers = [this];
+		var items = this.items;
+		var queries = [[$.isFunction(this.options.items) ? this.options.items.call(this.element[0], event, { item: this.currentItem }) : $(this.options.items, this.element), this]];
+		var connectWith = this._connectWith();
+
+		if(connectWith && this.ready) { //Shouldn't be run the first time through due to massive slow-down
+			for (var i = connectWith.length - 1; i >= 0; i--){
+				var cur = $(connectWith[i]);
+				for (var j = cur.length - 1; j >= 0; j--){
+					var inst = $.data(cur[j], this.widgetName);
+					if(inst && inst != this && !inst.options.disabled) {
+						queries.push([$.isFunction(inst.options.items) ? inst.options.items.call(inst.element[0], event, { item: this.currentItem }) : $(inst.options.items, inst.element), inst]);
+						this.containers.push(inst);
+					}
+				};
+			};
+		}
+
+		for (var i = queries.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+			var targetData = queries[i][1];
+			var _queries = queries[i][0];
+
+			for (var j=0, queriesLength = _queries.length; j < queriesLength; j++) {
+				var item = $(_queries[j]);
+
+				item.data(this.widgetName + '-item', targetData); // Data for target checking (mouse manager)
+
+				items.push({
+					item: item,
+					instance: targetData,
+					width: 0, height: 0,
+					left: 0, top: 0
+				});
+			};
+		};
+
+	},
+
+	refreshPositions: function(fast) {
+
+		//This has to be redone because due to the item being moved out/into the offsetParent, the offsetParent's position will change
+		if(this.offsetParent && this.helper) {
+			this.offset.parent = this._getParentOffset();
+		}
+
+		for (var i = this.items.length - 1; i >= 0; i--){
+			var item = this.items[i];
+
+			//We ignore calculating positions of all connected containers when we're not over them
+			if(item.instance != this.currentContainer && this.currentContainer && item.item[0] != this.currentItem[0])
+				continue;
+
+			var t = this.options.toleranceElement ? $(this.options.toleranceElement, item.item) : item.item;
+
+			if (!fast) {
+				item.width = t.outerWidth();
+				item.height = t.outerHeight();
+			}
+
+			var p = t.offset();
+			item.left = p.left;
+			item.top = p.top;
+		};
+
+		if(this.options.custom && this.options.custom.refreshContainers) {
+			this.options.custom.refreshContainers.call(this);
+		} else {
+			for (var i = this.containers.length - 1; i >= 0; i--){
+				var p = this.containers[i].element.offset();
+				this.containers[i].containerCache.left = p.left;
+				this.containers[i].containerCache.top = p.top;
+				this.containers[i].containerCache.width	= this.containers[i].element.outerWidth();
+				this.containers[i].containerCache.height = this.containers[i].element.outerHeight();
+			};
+		}
+
+		return this;
+	},
+
+	_createPlaceholder: function(that) {
+		that = that || this;
+		var o = that.options;
+
+		if(!o.placeholder || o.placeholder.constructor == String) {
+			var className = o.placeholder;
+			o.placeholder = {
+				element: function() {
+
+					var el = $(document.createElement(that.currentItem[0].nodeName))
+						.addClass(className || that.currentItem[0].className+" ui-sortable-placeholder")
+						.removeClass("ui-sortable-helper")[0];
+
+					if(!className)
+						el.style.visibility = "hidden";
+
+					return el;
+				},
+				update: function(container, p) {
+
+					// 1. If a className is set as 'placeholder option, we don't force sizes - the class is responsible for that
+					// 2. The option 'forcePlaceholderSize can be enabled to force it even if a class name is specified
+					if(className && !o.forcePlaceholderSize) return;
+
+					//If the element doesn't have a actual height by itself (without styles coming from a stylesheet), it receives the inline height from the dragged item
+					if(!p.height()) { p.height(that.currentItem.innerHeight() - parseInt(that.currentItem.css('paddingTop')||0, 10) - parseInt(that.currentItem.css('paddingBottom')||0, 10)); };
+					if(!p.width()) { p.width(that.currentItem.innerWidth() - parseInt(that.currentItem.css('paddingLeft')||0, 10) - parseInt(that.currentItem.css('paddingRight')||0, 10)); };
+				}
+			};
+		}
+
+		//Create the placeholder
+		that.placeholder = $(o.placeholder.element.call(that.element, that.currentItem));
+
+		//Append it after the actual current item
+		that.currentItem.after(that.placeholder);
+
+		//Update the size of the placeholder (TODO: Logic to fuzzy, see line 316/317)
+		o.placeholder.update(that, that.placeholder);
+
+	},
+
+	_contactContainers: function(event) {
+
+		// get innermost container that intersects with item
+		var innermostContainer = null, innermostIndex = null;
+
+
+		for (var i = this.containers.length - 1; i >= 0; i--){
+
+			// never consider a container that's located within the item itself
+			if($.contains(this.currentItem[0], this.containers[i].element[0]))
+				continue;
+
+			if(this._intersectsWith(this.containers[i].containerCache)) {
+
+				// if we've already found a container and it's more "inner" than this, then continue
+				if(innermostContainer && $.contains(this.containers[i].element[0], innermostContainer.element[0]))
+					continue;
+
+				innermostContainer = this.containers[i];
+				innermostIndex = i;
+
+			} else {
+				// container doesn't intersect. trigger "out" event if necessary
+				if(this.containers[i].containerCache.over) {
+					this.containers[i]._trigger("out", event, this._uiHash(this));
+					this.containers[i].containerCache.over = 0;
+				}
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		// if no intersecting containers found, return
+		if(!innermostContainer) return;
+
+		// move the item into the container if it's not there already
+		if(this.containers.length === 1) {
+			this.containers[innermostIndex]._trigger("over", event, this._uiHash(this));
+			this.containers[innermostIndex].containerCache.over = 1;
+		} else {
+
+			//When entering a new container, we will find the item with the least distance and append our item near it
+			var dist = 10000; var itemWithLeastDistance = null;
+			var posProperty = this.containers[innermostIndex].floating ? 'left' : 'top';
+			var sizeProperty = this.containers[innermostIndex].floating ? 'width' : 'height';
+			var base = this.positionAbs[posProperty] + this.offset.click[posProperty];
+			for (var j = this.items.length - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
+				if(!$.contains(this.containers[innermostIndex].element[0], this.items[j].item[0])) continue;
+				if(this.items[j].item[0] == this.currentItem[0]) continue;
+				var cur = this.items[j].item.offset()[posProperty];
+				var nearBottom = false;
+				if(Math.abs(cur - base) > Math.abs(cur + this.items[j][sizeProperty] - base)){
+					nearBottom = true;
+					cur += this.items[j][sizeProperty];
+				}
+
+				if(Math.abs(cur - base) < dist) {
+					dist = Math.abs(cur - base); itemWithLeastDistance = this.items[j];
+					this.direction = nearBottom ? "up": "down";
+				}
+			}
+
+			if(!itemWithLeastDistance && !this.options.dropOnEmpty) //Check if dropOnEmpty is enabled
+				return;
+
+			this.currentContainer = this.containers[innermostIndex];
+			itemWithLeastDistance ? this._rearrange(event, itemWithLeastDistance, null, true) : this._rearrange(event, null, this.containers[innermostIndex].element, true);
+			this._trigger("change", event, this._uiHash());
+			this.containers[innermostIndex]._trigger("change", event, this._uiHash(this));
+
+			//Update the placeholder
+			this.options.placeholder.update(this.currentContainer, this.placeholder);
+
+			this.containers[innermostIndex]._trigger("over", event, this._uiHash(this));
+			this.containers[innermostIndex].containerCache.over = 1;
+		}
+
+
+	},
+
+	_createHelper: function(event) {
+
+		var o = this.options;
+		var helper = $.isFunction(o.helper) ? $(o.helper.apply(this.element[0], [event, this.currentItem])) : (o.helper == 'clone' ? this.currentItem.clone() : this.currentItem);
+
+		if(!helper.parents('body').length) //Add the helper to the DOM if that didn't happen already
+			$(o.appendTo != 'parent' ? o.appendTo : this.currentItem[0].parentNode)[0].appendChild(helper[0]);
+
+		if(helper[0] == this.currentItem[0])
+			this._storedCSS = { width: this.currentItem[0].style.width, height: this.currentItem[0].style.height, position: this.currentItem.css("position"), top: this.currentItem.css("top"), left: this.currentItem.css("left") };
+
+		if(helper[0].style.width == '' || o.forceHelperSize) helper.width(this.currentItem.width());
+		if(helper[0].style.height == '' || o.forceHelperSize) helper.height(this.currentItem.height());
+
+		return helper;
+
+	},
+
+	_adjustOffsetFromHelper: function(obj) {
+		if (typeof obj == 'string') {
+			obj = obj.split(' ');
+		}
+		if ($.isArray(obj)) {
+			obj = {left: +obj[0], top: +obj[1] || 0};
+		}
+		if ('left' in obj) {
+			this.offset.click.left = obj.left + this.margins.left;
+		}
+		if ('right' in obj) {
+			this.offset.click.left = this.helperProportions.width - obj.right + this.margins.left;
+		}
+		if ('top' in obj) {
+			this.offset.click.top = obj.top + this.margins.top;
+		}
+		if ('bottom' in obj) {
+			this.offset.click.top = this.helperProportions.height - obj.bottom + this.margins.top;
+		}
+	},
+
+	_getParentOffset: function() {
+
+
+		//Get the offsetParent and cache its position
+		this.offsetParent = this.helper.offsetParent();
+		var po = this.offsetParent.offset();
+
+		// This is a special case where we need to modify a offset calculated on start, since the following happened:
+		// 1. The position of the helper is absolute, so it's position is calculated based on the next positioned parent
+		// 2. The actual offset parent is a child of the scroll parent, and the scroll parent isn't the document, which means that
+		//    the scroll is included in the initial calculation of the offset of the parent, and never recalculated upon drag
+		if(this.cssPosition == 'absolute' && this.scrollParent[0] != document && $.contains(this.scrollParent[0], this.offsetParent[0])) {
+			po.left += this.scrollParent.scrollLeft();
+			po.top += this.scrollParent.scrollTop();
+		}
+
+		if((this.offsetParent[0] == document.body) //This needs to be actually done for all browsers, since pageX/pageY includes this information
+		|| (this.offsetParent[0].tagName && this.offsetParent[0].tagName.toLowerCase() == 'html' && $.ui.ie)) //Ugly IE fix
+			po = { top: 0, left: 0 };
+
+		return {
+			top: po.top + (parseInt(this.offsetParent.css("borderTopWidth"),10) || 0),
+			left: po.left + (parseInt(this.offsetParent.css("borderLeftWidth"),10) || 0)
+		};
+
+	},
+
+	_getRelativeOffset: function() {
+
+		if(this.cssPosition == "relative") {
+			var p = this.currentItem.position();
+			return {
+				top: p.top - (parseInt(this.helper.css("top"),10) || 0) + this.scrollParent.scrollTop(),
+				left: p.left - (parseInt(this.helper.css("left"),10) || 0) + this.scrollParent.scrollLeft()
+			};
+		} else {
+			return { top: 0, left: 0 };
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	_cacheMargins: function() {
+		this.margins = {
+			left: (parseInt(this.currentItem.css("marginLeft"),10) || 0),
+			top: (parseInt(this.currentItem.css("marginTop"),10) || 0)
+		};
+	},
+
+	_cacheHelperProportions: function() {
+		this.helperProportions = {
+			width: this.helper.outerWidth(),
+			height: this.helper.outerHeight()
+		};
+	},
+
+	_setContainment: function() {
+
+		var o = this.options;
+		if(o.containment == 'parent') o.containment = this.helper[0].parentNode;
+		if(o.containment == 'document' || o.containment == 'window') this.containment = [
+			0 - this.offset.relative.left - this.offset.parent.left,
+			0 - this.offset.relative.top - this.offset.parent.top,
+			$(o.containment == 'document' ? document : window).width() - this.helperProportions.width - this.margins.left,
+			($(o.containment == 'document' ? document : window).height() || document.body.parentNode.scrollHeight) - this.helperProportions.height - this.margins.top
+		];
+
+		if(!(/^(document|window|parent)$/).test(o.containment)) {
+			var ce = $(o.containment)[0];
+			var co = $(o.containment).offset();
+			var over = ($(ce).css("overflow") != 'hidden');
+
+			this.containment = [
+				co.left + (parseInt($(ce).css("borderLeftWidth"),10) || 0) + (parseInt($(ce).css("paddingLeft"),10) || 0) - this.margins.left,
+				co.top + (parseInt($(ce).css("borderTopWidth"),10) || 0) + (parseInt($(ce).css("paddingTop"),10) || 0) - this.margins.top,
+				co.left+(over ? Math.max(ce.scrollWidth,ce.offsetWidth) : ce.offsetWidth) - (parseInt($(ce).css("borderLeftWidth"),10) || 0) - (parseInt($(ce).css("paddingRight"),10) || 0) - this.helperProportions.width - this.margins.left,
+				co.top+(over ? Math.max(ce.scrollHeight,ce.offsetHeight) : ce.offsetHeight) - (parseInt($(ce).css("borderTopWidth"),10) || 0) - (parseInt($(ce).css("paddingBottom"),10) || 0) - this.helperProportions.height - this.margins.top
+			];
+		}
+
+	},
+
+	_convertPositionTo: function(d, pos) {
+
+		if(!pos) pos = this.position;
+		var mod = d == "absolute" ? 1 : -1;
+		var o = this.options, scroll = this.cssPosition == 'absolute' && !(this.scrollParent[0] != document && $.contains(this.scrollParent[0], this.offsetParent[0])) ? this.offsetParent : this.scrollParent, scrollIsRootNode = (/(html|body)/i).test(scroll[0].tagName);
+
+		return {
+			top: (
+				pos.top																	// The absolute mouse position
+				+ this.offset.relative.top * mod										// Only for relative positioned nodes: Relative offset from element to offset parent
+				+ this.offset.parent.top * mod											// The offsetParent's offset without borders (offset + border)
+				- ( ( this.cssPosition == 'fixed' ? -this.scrollParent.scrollTop() : ( scrollIsRootNode ? 0 : scroll.scrollTop() ) ) * mod)
+			),
+			left: (
+				pos.left																// The absolute mouse position
+				+ this.offset.relative.left * mod										// Only for relative positioned nodes: Relative offset from element to offset parent
+				+ this.offset.parent.left * mod											// The offsetParent's offset without borders (offset + border)
+				- ( ( this.cssPosition == 'fixed' ? -this.scrollParent.scrollLeft() : scrollIsRootNode ? 0 : scroll.scrollLeft() ) * mod)
+			)
+		};
+
+	},
+
+	_generatePosition: function(event) {
+
+		var o = this.options, scroll = this.cssPosition == 'absolute' && !(this.scrollParent[0] != document && $.contains(this.scrollParent[0], this.offsetParent[0])) ? this.offsetParent : this.scrollParent, scrollIsRootNode = (/(html|body)/i).test(scroll[0].tagName);
+
+		// This is another very weird special case that only happens for relative elements:
+		// 1. If the css position is relative
+		// 2. and the scroll parent is the document or similar to the offset parent
+		// we have to refresh the relative offset during the scroll so there are no jumps
+		if(this.cssPosition == 'relative' && !(this.scrollParent[0] != document && this.scrollParent[0] != this.offsetParent[0])) {
+			this.offset.relative = this._getRelativeOffset();
+		}
+
+		var pageX = event.pageX;
+		var pageY = event.pageY;
+
+		/*
+		 * - Position constraining -
+		 * Constrain the position to a mix of grid, containment.
+		 */
+
+		if(this.originalPosition) { //If we are not dragging yet, we won't check for options
+
+			if(this.containment) {
+				if(event.pageX - this.offset.click.left < this.containment[0]) pageX = this.containment[0] + this.offset.click.left;
+				if(event.pageY - this.offset.click.top < this.containment[1]) pageY = this.containment[1] + this.offset.click.top;
+				if(event.pageX - this.offset.click.left > this.containment[2]) pageX = this.containment[2] + this.offset.click.left;
+				if(event.pageY - this.offset.click.top > this.containment[3]) pageY = this.containment[3] + this.offset.click.top;
+			}
+
+			if(o.grid) {
+				var top = this.originalPageY + Math.round((pageY - this.originalPageY) / o.grid[1]) * o.grid[1];
+				pageY = this.containment ? (!(top - this.offset.click.top < this.containment[1] || top - this.offset.click.top > this.containment[3]) ? top : (!(top - this.offset.click.top < this.containment[1]) ? top - o.grid[1] : top + o.grid[1])) : top;
+
+				var left = this.originalPageX + Math.round((pageX - this.originalPageX) / o.grid[0]) * o.grid[0];
+				pageX = this.containment ? (!(left - this.offset.click.left < this.containment[0] || left - this.offset.click.left > this.containment[2]) ? left : (!(left - this.offset.click.left < this.containment[0]) ? left - o.grid[0] : left + o.grid[0])) : left;
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		return {
+			top: (
+				pageY																// The absolute mouse position
+				- this.offset.click.top													// Click offset (relative to the element)
+				- this.offset.relative.top												// Only for relative positioned nodes: Relative offset from element to offset parent
+				- this.offset.parent.top												// The offsetParent's offset without borders (offset + border)
+				+ ( ( this.cssPosition == 'fixed' ? -this.scrollParent.scrollTop() : ( scrollIsRootNode ? 0 : scroll.scrollTop() ) ))
+			),
+			left: (
+				pageX																// The absolute mouse position
+				- this.offset.click.left												// Click offset (relative to the element)
+				- this.offset.relative.left												// Only for relative positioned nodes: Relative offset from element to offset parent
+				- this.offset.parent.left												// The offsetParent's offset without borders (offset + border)
+				+ ( ( this.cssPosition == 'fixed' ? -this.scrollParent.scrollLeft() : scrollIsRootNode ? 0 : scroll.scrollLeft() ))
+			)
+		};
+
+	},
+
+	_rearrange: function(event, i, a, hardRefresh) {
+
+		a ? a[0].appendChild(this.placeholder[0]) : i.item[0].parentNode.insertBefore(this.placeholder[0], (this.direction == 'down' ? i.item[0] : i.item[0].nextSibling));
+
+		//Various things done here to improve the performance:
+		// 1. we create a setTimeout, that calls refreshPositions
+		// 2. on the instance, we have a counter variable, that get's higher after every append
+		// 3. on the local scope, we copy the counter variable, and check in the timeout, if it's still the same
+		// 4. this lets only the last addition to the timeout stack through
+		this.counter = this.counter ? ++this.counter : 1;
+		var counter = this.counter;
+
+		this._delay(function() {
+			if(counter == this.counter) this.refreshPositions(!hardRefresh); //Precompute after each DOM insertion, NOT on mousemove
+		});
+
+	},
+
+	_clear: function(event, noPropagation) {
+
+		this.reverting = false;
+		// We delay all events that have to be triggered to after the point where the placeholder has been removed and
+		// everything else normalized again
+		var delayedTriggers = [];
+
+		// We first have to update the dom position of the actual currentItem
+		// Note: don't do it if the current item is already removed (by a user), or it gets reappended (see #4088)
+		if(!this._noFinalSort && this.currentItem.parent().length) this.placeholder.before(this.currentItem);
+		this._noFinalSort = null;
+
+		if(this.helper[0] == this.currentItem[0]) {
+			for(var i in this._storedCSS) {
+				if(this._storedCSS[i] == 'auto' || this._storedCSS[i] == 'static') this._storedCSS[i] = '';
+			}
+			this.currentItem.css(this._storedCSS).removeClass("ui-sortable-helper");
+		} else {
+			this.currentItem.show();
+		}
+
+		if(this.fromOutside && !noPropagation) delayedTriggers.push(function(event) { this._trigger("receive", event, this._uiHash(this.fromOutside)); });
+		if((this.fromOutside || this.domPosition.prev != this.currentItem.prev().not(".ui-sortable-helper")[0] || this.domPosition.parent != this.currentItem.parent()[0]) && !noPropagation) delayedTriggers.push(function(event) { this._trigger("update", event, this._uiHash()); }); //Trigger update callback if the DOM position has changed
+
+		// Check if the items Container has Changed and trigger appropriate
+		// events.
+		if (this !== this.currentContainer) {
+			if(!noPropagation) {
+				delayedTriggers.push(function(event) { this._trigger("remove", event, this._uiHash()); });
+				delayedTriggers.push((function(c) { return function(event) { c._trigger("receive", event, this._uiHash(this)); };  }).call(this, this.currentContainer));
+				delayedTriggers.push((function(c) { return function(event) { c._trigger("update", event, this._uiHash(this));  }; }).call(this, this.currentContainer));
+			}
+		}
+
+
+		//Post events to containers
+		for (var i = this.containers.length - 1; i >= 0; i--){
+			if(!noPropagation) delayedTriggers.push((function(c) { return function(event) { c._trigger("deactivate", event, this._uiHash(this)); };  }).call(this, this.containers[i]));
+			if(this.containers[i].containerCache.over) {
+				delayedTriggers.push((function(c) { return function(event) { c._trigger("out", event, this._uiHash(this)); };  }).call(this, this.containers[i]));
+				this.containers[i].containerCache.over = 0;
+			}
+		}
+
+		//Do what was originally in plugins
+		if(this._storedCursor) $('body').css("cursor", this._storedCursor); //Reset cursor
+		if(this._storedOpacity) this.helper.css("opacity", this._storedOpacity); //Reset opacity
+		if(this._storedZIndex) this.helper.css("zIndex", this._storedZIndex == 'auto' ? '' : this._storedZIndex); //Reset z-index
+
+		this.dragging = false;
+		if(this.cancelHelperRemoval) {
+			if(!noPropagation) {
+				this._trigger("beforeStop", event, this._uiHash());
+				for (var i=0; i < delayedTriggers.length; i++) { delayedTriggers[i].call(this, event); }; //Trigger all delayed events
+				this._trigger("stop", event, this._uiHash());
+			}
+
+			this.fromOutside = false;
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		if(!noPropagation) this._trigger("beforeStop", event, this._uiHash());
+
+		//$(this.placeholder[0]).remove(); would have been the jQuery way - unfortunately, it unbinds ALL events from the original node!
+		this.placeholder[0].parentNode.removeChild(this.placeholder[0]);
+
+		if(this.helper[0] != this.currentItem[0]) this.helper.remove(); this.helper = null;
+
+		if(!noPropagation) {
+			for (var i=0; i < delayedTriggers.length; i++) { delayedTriggers[i].call(this, event); }; //Trigger all delayed events
+			this._trigger("stop", event, this._uiHash());
+		}
+
+		this.fromOutside = false;
+		return true;
+
+	},
+
+	_trigger: function() {
+		if ($.Widget.prototype._trigger.apply(this, arguments) === false) {
+			this.cancel();
+		}
+	},
+
+	_uiHash: function(_inst) {
+		var inst = _inst || this;
+		return {
+			helper: inst.helper,
+			placeholder: inst.placeholder || $([]),
+			position: inst.position,
+			originalPosition: inst.originalPosition,
+			offset: inst.positionAbs,
+			item: inst.currentItem,
+			sender: _inst ? _inst.element : null
+		};
+	}
+
+});
+
+})(jQuery);
+
+;(jQuery.effects || (function($, undefined) {
+
+var backCompat = $.uiBackCompat !== false,
+	// prefix used for storing data on .data()
+	dataSpace = "ui-effects-";
+
+$.effects = {
+	effect: {}
+};
+
+/*!
+ * jQuery Color Animations v2.0.0
+ * http://jquery.com/
+ *
+ * Copyright 2012 jQuery Foundation and other contributors
+ * Released under the MIT license.
+ * http://jquery.org/license
+ *
+ * Date: Mon Aug 13 13:41:02 2012 -0500
+ */
+(function( jQuery, undefined ) {
+
+	var stepHooks = "backgroundColor borderBottomColor borderLeftColor borderRightColor borderTopColor color columnRuleColor outlineColor textDecorationColor textEmphasisColor".split(" "),
+
+	// plusequals test for += 100 -= 100
+	rplusequals = /^([\-+])=\s*(\d+\.?\d*)/,
+	// a set of RE's that can match strings and generate color tuples.
+	stringParsers = [{
+			re: /rgba?\(\s*(\d{1,3})\s*,\s*(\d{1,3})\s*,\s*(\d{1,3})\s*(?:,\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*)?\)/,
+			parse: function( execResult ) {
+				return [
+					execResult[ 1 ],
+					execResult[ 2 ],
+					execResult[ 3 ],
+					execResult[ 4 ]
+				];
+			}
+		}, {
+			re: /rgba?\(\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\%\s*,\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\%\s*,\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\%\s*(?:,\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*)?\)/,
+			parse: function( execResult ) {
+				return [
+					execResult[ 1 ] * 2.55,
+					execResult[ 2 ] * 2.55,
+					execResult[ 3 ] * 2.55,
+					execResult[ 4 ]
+				];
+			}
+		}, {
+			// this regex ignores A-F because it's compared against an already lowercased string
+			re: /#([a-f0-9]{2})([a-f0-9]{2})([a-f0-9]{2})/,
+			parse: function( execResult ) {
+				return [
+					parseInt( execResult[ 1 ], 16 ),
+					parseInt( execResult[ 2 ], 16 ),
+					parseInt( execResult[ 3 ], 16 )
+				];
+			}
+		}, {
+			// this regex ignores A-F because it's compared against an already lowercased string
+			re: /#([a-f0-9])([a-f0-9])([a-f0-9])/,
+			parse: function( execResult ) {
+				return [
+					parseInt( execResult[ 1 ] + execResult[ 1 ], 16 ),
+					parseInt( execResult[ 2 ] + execResult[ 2 ], 16 ),
+					parseInt( execResult[ 3 ] + execResult[ 3 ], 16 )
+				];
+			}
+		}, {
+			re: /hsla?\(\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*,\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\%\s*,\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\%\s*(?:,\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*)?\)/,
+			space: "hsla",
+			parse: function( execResult ) {
+				return [
+					execResult[ 1 ],
+					execResult[ 2 ] / 100,
+					execResult[ 3 ] / 100,
+					execResult[ 4 ]
+				];
+			}
+		}],
+
+	// jQuery.Color( )
+	color = jQuery.Color = function( color, green, blue, alpha ) {
+		return new jQuery.Color.fn.parse( color, green, blue, alpha );
+	},
+	spaces = {
+		rgba: {
+			props: {
+				red: {
+					idx: 0,
+					type: "byte"
+				},
+				green: {
+					idx: 1,
+					type: "byte"
+				},
+				blue: {
+					idx: 2,
+					type: "byte"
+				}
+			}
+		},
+
+		hsla: {
+			props: {
+				hue: {
+					idx: 0,
+					type: "degrees"
+				},
+				saturation: {
+					idx: 1,
+					type: "percent"
+				},
+				lightness: {
+					idx: 2,
+					type: "percent"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	},
+	propTypes = {
+		"byte": {
+			floor: true,
+			max: 255
+		},
+		"percent": {
+			max: 1
+		},
+		"degrees": {
+			mod: 360,
+			floor: true
+		}
+	},
+	support = color.support = {},
+
+	// element for support tests
+	supportElem = jQuery( "<p>" )[ 0 ],
+
+	// colors = jQuery.Color.names
+	colors,
+
+	// local aliases of functions called often
+	each = jQuery.each;
+
+// determine rgba support immediately
+supportElem.style.cssText = "background-color:rgba(1,1,1,.5)";
+support.rgba = supportElem.style.backgroundColor.indexOf( "rgba" ) > -1;
+
+// define cache name and alpha properties
+// for rgba and hsla spaces
+each( spaces, function( spaceName, space ) {
+	space.cache = "_" + spaceName;
+	space.props.alpha = {
+		idx: 3,
+		type: "percent",
+		def: 1
+	};
+});
+
+function clamp( value, prop, allowEmpty ) {
+	var type = propTypes[ prop.type ] || {};
+
+	if ( value == null ) {
+		return (allowEmpty || !prop.def) ? null : prop.def;
+	}
+
+	// ~~ is an short way of doing floor for positive numbers
+	value = type.floor ? ~~value : parseFloat( value );
+
+	// IE will pass in empty strings as value for alpha,
+	// which will hit this case
+	if ( isNaN( value ) ) {
+		return prop.def;
+	}
+
+	if ( type.mod ) {
+		// we add mod before modding to make sure that negatives values
+		// get converted properly: -10 -> 350
+		return (value + type.mod) % type.mod;
+	}
+
+	// for now all property types without mod have min and max
+	return 0 > value ? 0 : type.max < value ? type.max : value;
+}
+
+function stringParse( string ) {
+	var inst = color(),
+		rgba = inst._rgba = [];
+
+	string = string.toLowerCase();
+
+	each( stringParsers, function( i, parser ) {
+		var parsed,
+			match = parser.re.exec( string ),
+			values = match && parser.parse( match ),
+			spaceName = parser.space || "rgba";
+
+		if ( values ) {
+			parsed = inst[ spaceName ]( values );
+
+			// if this was an rgba parse the assignment might happen twice
+			// oh well....
+			inst[ spaces[ spaceName ].cache ] = parsed[ spaces[ spaceName ].cache ];
+			rgba = inst._rgba = parsed._rgba;
+
+			// exit each( stringParsers ) here because we matched
+			return false;
+		}
+	});
+
+	// Found a stringParser that handled it
+	if ( rgba.length ) {
+
+		// if this came from a parsed string, force "transparent" when alpha is 0
+		// chrome, (and maybe others) return "transparent" as rgba(0,0,0,0)
+		if ( rgba.join() === "0,0,0,0" ) {
+			jQuery.extend( rgba, colors.transparent );
+		}
+		return inst;
+	}
+
+	// named colors
+	return colors[ string ];
+}
+
+color.fn = jQuery.extend( color.prototype, {
+	parse: function( red, green, blue, alpha ) {
+		if ( red === undefined ) {
+			this._rgba = [ null, null, null, null ];
+			return this;
+		}
+		if ( red.jquery || red.nodeType ) {
+			red = jQuery( red ).css( green );
+			green = undefined;
+		}
+
+		var inst = this,
+			type = jQuery.type( red ),
+			rgba = this._rgba = [];
+
+		// more than 1 argument specified - assume ( red, green, blue, alpha )
+		if ( green !== undefined ) {
+			red = [ red, green, blue, alpha ];
+			type = "array";
+		}
+
+		if ( type === "string" ) {
+			return this.parse( stringParse( red ) || colors._default );
+		}
+
+		if ( type === "array" ) {
+			each( spaces.rgba.props, function( key, prop ) {
+				rgba[ prop.idx ] = clamp( red[ prop.idx ], prop );
+			});
+			return this;
+		}
+
+		if ( type === "object" ) {
+			if ( red instanceof color ) {
+				each( spaces, function( spaceName, space ) {
+					if ( red[ space.cache ] ) {
+						inst[ space.cache ] = red[ space.cache ].slice();
+					}
+				});
+			} else {
+				each( spaces, function( spaceName, space ) {
+					var cache = space.cache;
+					each( space.props, function( key, prop ) {
+
+						// if the cache doesn't exist, and we know how to convert
+						if ( !inst[ cache ] && space.to ) {
+
+							// if the value was null, we don't need to copy it
+							// if the key was alpha, we don't need to copy it either
+							if ( key === "alpha" || red[ key ] == null ) {
+								return;
+							}
+							inst[ cache ] = space.to( inst._rgba );
+						}
+
+						// this is the only case where we allow nulls for ALL properties.
+						// call clamp with alwaysAllowEmpty
+						inst[ cache ][ prop.idx ] = clamp( red[ key ], prop, true );
+					});
+
+					// everything defined but alpha?
+					if ( inst[ cache ] && $.inArray( null, inst[ cache ].slice( 0, 3 ) ) < 0 ) {
+						// use the default of 1
+						inst[ cache ][ 3 ] = 1;
+						if ( space.from ) {
+							inst._rgba = space.from( inst[ cache ] );
+						}
+					}
+				});
+			}
+			return this;
+		}
+	},
+	is: function( compare ) {
+		var is = color( compare ),
+			same = true,
+			inst = this;
+
+		each( spaces, function( _, space ) {
+			var localCache,
+				isCache = is[ space.cache ];
+			if (isCache) {
+				localCache = inst[ space.cache ] || space.to && space.to( inst._rgba ) || [];
+				each( space.props, function( _, prop ) {
+					if ( isCache[ prop.idx ] != null ) {
+						same = ( isCache[ prop.idx ] === localCache[ prop.idx ] );
+						return same;
+					}
+				});
+			}
+			return same;
+		});
+		return same;
+	},
+	_space: function() {
+		var used = [],
+			inst = this;
+		each( spaces, function( spaceName, space ) {
+			if ( inst[ space.cache ] ) {
+				used.push( spaceName );
+			}
+		});
+		return used.pop();
+	},
+	transition: function( other, distance ) {
+		var end = color( other ),
+			spaceName = end._space(),
+			space = spaces[ spaceName ],
+			startColor = this.alpha() === 0 ? color( "transparent" ) : this,
+			start = startColor[ space.cache ] || space.to( startColor._rgba ),
+			result = start.slice();
+
+		end = end[ space.cache ];
+		each( space.props, function( key, prop ) {
+			var index = prop.idx,
+				startValue = start[ index ],
+				endValue = end[ index ],
+				type = propTypes[ prop.type ] || {};
+
+			// if null, don't override start value
+			if ( endValue === null ) {
+				return;
+			}
+			// if null - use end
+			if ( startValue === null ) {
+				result[ index ] = endValue;
+			} else {
+				if ( type.mod ) {
+					if ( endValue - startValue > type.mod / 2 ) {
+						startValue += type.mod;
+					} else if ( startValue - endValue > type.mod / 2 ) {
+						startValue -= type.mod;
+					}
+				}
+				result[ index ] = clamp( ( endValue - startValue ) * distance + startValue, prop );
+			}
+		});
+		return this[ spaceName ]( result );
+	},
+	blend: function( opaque ) {
+		// if we are already opaque - return ourself
+		if ( this._rgba[ 3 ] === 1 ) {
+			return this;
+		}
+
+		var rgb = this._rgba.slice(),
+			a = rgb.pop(),
+			blend = color( opaque )._rgba;
+
+		return color( jQuery.map( rgb, function( v, i ) {
+			return ( 1 - a ) * blend[ i ] + a * v;
+		}));
+	},
+	toRgbaString: function() {
+		var prefix = "rgba(",
+			rgba = jQuery.map( this._rgba, function( v, i ) {
+				return v == null ? ( i > 2 ? 1 : 0 ) : v;
+			});
+
+		if ( rgba[ 3 ] === 1 ) {
+			rgba.pop();
+			prefix = "rgb(";
+		}
+
+		return prefix + rgba.join() + ")";
+	},
+	toHslaString: function() {
+		var prefix = "hsla(",
+			hsla = jQuery.map( this.hsla(), function( v, i ) {
+				if ( v == null ) {
+					v = i > 2 ? 1 : 0;
+				}
+
+				// catch 1 and 2
+				if ( i && i < 3 ) {
+					v = Math.round( v * 100 ) + "%";
+				}
+				return v;
+			});
+
+		if ( hsla[ 3 ] === 1 ) {
+			hsla.pop();
+			prefix = "hsl(";
+		}
+		return prefix + hsla.join() + ")";
+	},
+	toHexString: function( includeAlpha ) {
+		var rgba = this._rgba.slice(),
+			alpha = rgba.pop();
+
+		if ( includeAlpha ) {
+			rgba.push( ~~( alpha * 255 ) );
+		}
+
+		return "#" + jQuery.map( rgba, function( v ) {
+
+			// default to 0 when nulls exist
+			v = ( v || 0 ).toString( 16 );
+			return v.length === 1 ? "0" + v : v;
+		}).join("");
+	},
+	toString: function() {
+		return this._rgba[ 3 ] === 0 ? "transparent" : this.toRgbaString();
+	}
+});
+color.fn.parse.prototype = color.fn;
+
+// hsla conversions adapted from:
+// https://code.google.com/p/maashaack/source/browse/packages/graphics/trunk/src/graphics/colors/HUE2RGB.as?r=5021
+
+function hue2rgb( p, q, h ) {
+	h = ( h + 1 ) % 1;
+	if ( h * 6 < 1 ) {
+		return p + (q - p) * h * 6;
+	}
+	if ( h * 2 < 1) {
+		return q;
+	}
+	if ( h * 3 < 2 ) {
+		return p + (q - p) * ((2/3) - h) * 6;
+	}
+	return p;
+}
+
+spaces.hsla.to = function ( rgba ) {
+	if ( rgba[ 0 ] == null || rgba[ 1 ] == null || rgba[ 2 ] == null ) {
+		return [ null, null, null, rgba[ 3 ] ];
+	}
+	var r = rgba[ 0 ] / 255,
+		g = rgba[ 1 ] / 255,
+		b = rgba[ 2 ] / 255,
+		a = rgba[ 3 ],
+		max = Math.max( r, g, b ),
+		min = Math.min( r, g, b ),
+		diff = max - min,
+		add = max + min,
+		l = add * 0.5,
+		h, s;
+
+	if ( min === max ) {
+		h = 0;
+	} else if ( r === max ) {
+		h = ( 60 * ( g - b ) / diff ) + 360;
+	} else if ( g === max ) {
+		h = ( 60 * ( b - r ) / diff ) + 120;
+	} else {
+		h = ( 60 * ( r - g ) / diff ) + 240;
+	}
+
+	if ( l === 0 || l === 1 ) {
+		s = l;
+	} else if ( l <= 0.5 ) {
+		s = diff / add;
+	} else {
+		s = diff / ( 2 - add );
+	}
+	return [ Math.round(h) % 360, s, l, a == null ? 1 : a ];
+};
+
+spaces.hsla.from = function ( hsla ) {
+	if ( hsla[ 0 ] == null || hsla[ 1 ] == null || hsla[ 2 ] == null ) {
+		return [ null, null, null, hsla[ 3 ] ];
+	}
+	var h = hsla[ 0 ] / 360,
+		s = hsla[ 1 ],
+		l = hsla[ 2 ],
+		a = hsla[ 3 ],
+		q = l <= 0.5 ? l * ( 1 + s ) : l + s - l * s,
+		p = 2 * l - q;
+
+	return [
+		Math.round( hue2rgb( p, q, h + ( 1 / 3 ) ) * 255 ),
+		Math.round( hue2rgb( p, q, h ) * 255 ),
+		Math.round( hue2rgb( p, q, h - ( 1 / 3 ) ) * 255 ),
+		a
+	];
+};
+
+
+each( spaces, function( spaceName, space ) {
+	var props = space.props,
+		cache = space.cache,
+		to = space.to,
+		from = space.from;
+
+	// makes rgba() and hsla()
+	color.fn[ spaceName ] = function( value ) {
+
+		// generate a cache for this space if it doesn't exist
+		if ( to && !this[ cache ] ) {
+			this[ cache ] = to( this._rgba );
+		}
+		if ( value === undefined ) {
+			return this[ cache ].slice();
+		}
+
+		var ret,
+			type = jQuery.type( value ),
+			arr = ( type === "array" || type === "object" ) ? value : arguments,
+			local = this[ cache ].slice();
+
+		each( props, function( key, prop ) {
+			var val = arr[ type === "object" ? key : prop.idx ];
+			if ( val == null ) {
+				val = local[ prop.idx ];
+			}
+			local[ prop.idx ] = clamp( val, prop );
+		});
+
+		if ( from ) {
+			ret = color( from( local ) );
+			ret[ cache ] = local;
+			return ret;
+		} else {
+			return color( local );
+		}
+	};
+
+	// makes red() green() blue() alpha() hue() saturation() lightness()
+	each( props, function( key, prop ) {
+		// alpha is included in more than one space
+		if ( color.fn[ key ] ) {
+			return;
+		}
+		color.fn[ key ] = function( value ) {
+			var vtype = jQuery.type( value ),
+				fn = ( key === "alpha" ? ( this._hsla ? "hsla" : "rgba" ) : spaceName ),
+				local = this[ fn ](),
+				cur = local[ prop.idx ],
+				match;
+
+			if ( vtype === "undefined" ) {
+				return cur;
+			}
+
+			if ( vtype === "function" ) {
+				value = value.call( this, cur );
+				vtype = jQuery.type( value );
+			}
+			if ( value == null && prop.empty ) {
+				return this;
+			}
+			if ( vtype === "string" ) {
+				match = rplusequals.exec( value );
+				if ( match ) {
+					value = cur + parseFloat( match[ 2 ] ) * ( match[ 1 ] === "+" ? 1 : -1 );
+				}
+			}
+			local[ prop.idx ] = value;
+			return this[ fn ]( local );
+		};
+	});
+});
+
+// add .fx.step functions
+each( stepHooks, function( i, hook ) {
+	jQuery.cssHooks[ hook ] = {
+		set: function( elem, value ) {
+			var parsed, curElem,
+				backgroundColor = "";
+
+			if ( jQuery.type( value ) !== "string" || ( parsed = stringParse( value ) ) ) {
+				value = color( parsed || value );
+				if ( !support.rgba && value._rgba[ 3 ] !== 1 ) {
+					curElem = hook === "backgroundColor" ? elem.parentNode : elem;
+					while (
+						(backgroundColor === "" || backgroundColor === "transparent") &&
+						curElem && curElem.style
+					) {
+						try {
+							backgroundColor = jQuery.css( curElem, "backgroundColor" );
+							curElem = curElem.parentNode;
+						} catch ( e ) {
+						}
+					}
+
+					value = value.blend( backgroundColor && backgroundColor !== "transparent" ?
+						backgroundColor :
+						"_default" );
+				}
+
+				value = value.toRgbaString();
+			}
+			try {
+				elem.style[ hook ] = value;
+			} catch( error ) {
+				// wrapped to prevent IE from throwing errors on "invalid" values like 'auto' or 'inherit'
+			}
+		}
+	};
+	jQuery.fx.step[ hook ] = function( fx ) {
+		if ( !fx.colorInit ) {
+			fx.start = color( fx.elem, hook );
+			fx.end = color( fx.end );
+			fx.colorInit = true;
+		}
+		jQuery.cssHooks[ hook ].set( fx.elem, fx.start.transition( fx.end, fx.pos ) );
+	};
+});
+
+jQuery.cssHooks.borderColor = {
+	expand: function( value ) {
+		var expanded = {};
+
+		each( [ "Top", "Right", "Bottom", "Left" ], function( i, part ) {
+			expanded[ "border" + part + "Color" ] = value;
+		});
+		return expanded;
+	}
+};
+
+// Basic color names only.
+// Usage of any of the other color names requires adding yourself or including
+// jquery.color.svg-names.js.
+colors = jQuery.Color.names = {
+	// 4.1. Basic color keywords
+	aqua: "#00ffff",
+	black: "#000000",
+	blue: "#0000ff",
+	fuchsia: "#ff00ff",
+	gray: "#808080",
+	green: "#008000",
+	lime: "#00ff00",
+	maroon: "#800000",
+	navy: "#000080",
+	olive: "#808000",
+	purple: "#800080",
+	red: "#ff0000",
+	silver: "#c0c0c0",
+	teal: "#008080",
+	white: "#ffffff",
+	yellow: "#ffff00",
+
+	// 4.2.3. "transparent" color keyword
+	transparent: [ null, null, null, 0 ],
+
+	_default: "#ffffff"
+};
+
+})( jQuery );
+
+
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/****************************** CLASS ANIMATIONS ******************************/
+/******************************************************************************/
+(function() {
+
+var classAnimationActions = [ "add", "remove", "toggle" ],
+	shorthandStyles = {
+		border: 1,
+		borderBottom: 1,
+		borderColor: 1,
+		borderLeft: 1,
+		borderRight: 1,
+		borderTop: 1,
+		borderWidth: 1,
+		margin: 1,
+		padding: 1
+	};
+
+$.each([ "borderLeftStyle", "borderRightStyle", "borderBottomStyle", "borderTopStyle" ], function( _, prop ) {
+	$.fx.step[ prop ] = function( fx ) {
+		if ( fx.end !== "none" && !fx.setAttr || fx.pos === 1 && !fx.setAttr ) {
+			jQuery.style( fx.elem, prop, fx.end );
+			fx.setAttr = true;
+		}
+	};
+});
+
+function getElementStyles() {
+	var style = this.ownerDocument.defaultView ?
+			this.ownerDocument.defaultView.getComputedStyle( this, null ) :
+			this.currentStyle,
+		newStyle = {},
+		key,
+		len;
+
+	// webkit enumerates style porperties
+	if ( style && style.length && style[ 0 ] && style[ style[ 0 ] ] ) {
+		len = style.length;
+		while ( len-- ) {
+			key = style[ len ];
+			if ( typeof style[ key ] === "string" ) {
+				newStyle[ $.camelCase( key ) ] = style[ key ];
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		for ( key in style ) {
+			if ( typeof style[ key ] === "string" ) {
+				newStyle[ key ] = style[ key ];
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return newStyle;
+}
+
+
+function styleDifference( oldStyle, newStyle ) {
+	var diff = {},
+		name, value;
+
+	for ( name in newStyle ) {
+		value = newStyle[ name ];
+		if ( oldStyle[ name ] !== value ) {
+			if ( !shorthandStyles[ name ] ) {
+				if ( $.fx.step[ name ] || !isNaN( parseFloat( value ) ) ) {
+					diff[ name ] = value;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return diff;
+}
+
+$.effects.animateClass = function( value, duration, easing, callback ) {
+	var o = $.speed( duration, easing, callback );
+
+	return this.queue( function() {
+		var animated = $( this ),
+			baseClass = animated.attr( "class" ) || "",
+			applyClassChange,
+			allAnimations = o.children ? animated.find( "*" ).andSelf() : animated;
+
+		// map the animated objects to store the original styles.
+		allAnimations = allAnimations.map(function() {
+			var el = $( this );
+			return {
+				el: el,
+				start: getElementStyles.call( this )
+			};
+		});
+
+		// apply class change
+		applyClassChange = function() {
+			$.each( classAnimationActions, function(i, action) {
+				if ( value[ action ] ) {
+					animated[ action + "Class" ]( value[ action ] );
+				}
+			});
+		};
+		applyClassChange();
+
+		// map all animated objects again - calculate new styles and diff
+		allAnimations = allAnimations.map(function() {
+			this.end = getElementStyles.call( this.el[ 0 ] );
+			this.diff = styleDifference( this.start, this.end );
+			return this;
+		});
+
+		// apply original class
+		animated.attr( "class", baseClass );
+
+		// map all animated objects again - this time collecting a promise
+		allAnimations = allAnimations.map(function() {
+			var styleInfo = this,
+				dfd = $.Deferred(),
+				opts = jQuery.extend({}, o, {
+					queue: false,
+					complete: function() {
+						dfd.resolve( styleInfo );
+					}
+				});
+
+			this.el.animate( this.diff, opts );
+			return dfd.promise();
+		});
+
+		// once all animations have completed:
+		$.when.apply( $, allAnimations.get() ).done(function() {
+
+			// set the final class
+			applyClassChange();
+
+			// for each animated element,
+			// clear all css properties that were animated
+			$.each( arguments, function() {
+				var el = this.el;
+				$.each( this.diff, function(key) {
+					el.css( key, '' );
+				});
+			});
+
+			// this is guarnteed to be there if you use jQuery.speed()
+			// it also handles dequeuing the next anim...
+			o.complete.call( animated[ 0 ] );
+		});
+	});
+};
+
+$.fn.extend({
+	_addClass: $.fn.addClass,
+	addClass: function( classNames, speed, easing, callback ) {
+		return speed ?
+			$.effects.animateClass.call( this,
+				{ add: classNames }, speed, easing, callback ) :
+			this._addClass( classNames );
+	},
+
+	_removeClass: $.fn.removeClass,
+	removeClass: function( classNames, speed, easing, callback ) {
+		return speed ?
+			$.effects.animateClass.call( this,
+				{ remove: classNames }, speed, easing, callback ) :
+			this._removeClass( classNames );
+	},
+
+	_toggleClass: $.fn.toggleClass,
+	toggleClass: function( classNames, force, speed, easing, callback ) {
+		if ( typeof force === "boolean" || force === undefined ) {
+			if ( !speed ) {
+				// without speed parameter
+				return this._toggleClass( classNames, force );
+			} else {
+				return $.effects.animateClass.call( this,
+					(force ? { add: classNames } : { remove: classNames }),
+					speed, easing, callback );
+			}
+		} else {
+			// without force parameter
+			return $.effects.animateClass.call( this,
+				{ toggle: classNames }, force, speed, easing );
+		}
+	},
+
+	switchClass: function( remove, add, speed, easing, callback) {
+		return $.effects.animateClass.call( this, {
+			add: add,
+			remove: remove
+		}, speed, easing, callback );
+	}
+});
+
+})();
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/*********************************** EFFECTS **********************************/
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+(function() {
+
+$.extend( $.effects, {
+	version: "1.9.2",
+
+	// Saves a set of properties in a data storage
+	save: function( element, set ) {
+		for( var i=0; i < set.length; i++ ) {
+			if ( set[ i ] !== null ) {
+				element.data( dataSpace + set[ i ], element[ 0 ].style[ set[ i ] ] );
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	// Restores a set of previously saved properties from a data storage
+	restore: function( element, set ) {
+		var val, i;
+		for( i=0; i < set.length; i++ ) {
+			if ( set[ i ] !== null ) {
+				val = element.data( dataSpace + set[ i ] );
+				// support: jQuery 1.6.2
+				// http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/9917
+				// jQuery 1.6.2 incorrectly returns undefined for any falsy value.
+				// We can't differentiate between "" and 0 here, so we just assume
+				// empty string since it's likely to be a more common value...
+				if ( val === undefined ) {
+					val = "";
+				}
+				element.css( set[ i ], val );
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	setMode: function( el, mode ) {
+		if (mode === "toggle") {
+			mode = el.is( ":hidden" ) ? "show" : "hide";
+		}
+		return mode;
+	},
+
+	// Translates a [top,left] array into a baseline value
+	// this should be a little more flexible in the future to handle a string & hash
+	getBaseline: function( origin, original ) {
+		var y, x;
+		switch ( origin[ 0 ] ) {
+			case "top": y = 0; break;
+			case "middle": y = 0.5; break;
+			case "bottom": y = 1; break;
+			default: y = origin[ 0 ] / original.height;
+		}
+		switch ( origin[ 1 ] ) {
+			case "left": x = 0; break;
+			case "center": x = 0.5; break;
+			case "right": x = 1; break;
+			default: x = origin[ 1 ] / original.width;
+		}
+		return {
+			x: x,
+			y: y
+		};
+	},
+
+	// Wraps the element around a wrapper that copies position properties
+	createWrapper: function( element ) {
+
+		// if the element is already wrapped, return it
+		if ( element.parent().is( ".ui-effects-wrapper" )) {
+			return element.parent();
+		}
+
+		// wrap the element
+		var props = {
+				width: element.outerWidth(true),
+				height: element.outerHeight(true),
+				"float": element.css( "float" )
+			},
+			wrapper = $( "<div></div>" )
+				.addClass( "ui-effects-wrapper" )
+				.css({
+					fontSize: "100%",
+					background: "transparent",
+					border: "none",
+					margin: 0,
+					padding: 0
+				}),
+			// Store the size in case width/height are defined in % - Fixes #5245
+			size = {
+				width: element.width(),
+				height: element.height()
+			},
+			active = document.activeElement;
+
+		// support: Firefox
+		// Firefox incorrectly exposes anonymous content
+		// https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=561664
+		try {
+			active.id;
+		} catch( e ) {
+			active = document.body;
+		}
+
+		element.wrap( wrapper );
+
+		// Fixes #7595 - Elements lose focus when wrapped.
+		if ( element[ 0 ] === active || $.contains( element[ 0 ], active ) ) {
+			$( active ).focus();
+		}
+
+		wrapper = element.parent(); //Hotfix for jQuery 1.4 since some change in wrap() seems to actually lose the reference to the wrapped element
+
+		// transfer positioning properties to the wrapper
+		if ( element.css( "position" ) === "static" ) {
+			wrapper.css({ position: "relative" });
+			element.css({ position: "relative" });
+		} else {
+			$.extend( props, {
+				position: element.css( "position" ),
+				zIndex: element.css( "z-index" )
+			});
+			$.each([ "top", "left", "bottom", "right" ], function(i, pos) {
+				props[ pos ] = element.css( pos );
+				if ( isNaN( parseInt( props[ pos ], 10 ) ) ) {
+					props[ pos ] = "auto";
+				}
+			});
+			element.css({
+				position: "relative",
+				top: 0,
+				left: 0,
+				right: "auto",
+				bottom: "auto"
+			});
+		}
+		element.css(size);
+
+		return wrapper.css( props ).show();
+	},
+
+	removeWrapper: function( element ) {
+		var active = document.activeElement;
+
+		if ( element.parent().is( ".ui-effects-wrapper" ) ) {
+			element.parent().replaceWith( element );
+
+			// Fixes #7595 - Elements lose focus when wrapped.
+			if ( element[ 0 ] === active || $.contains( element[ 0 ], active ) ) {
+				$( active ).focus();
+			}
+		}
+
+
+		return element;
+	},
+
+	setTransition: function( element, list, factor, value ) {
+		value = value || {};
+		$.each( list, function( i, x ) {
+			var unit = element.cssUnit( x );
+			if ( unit[ 0 ] > 0 ) {
+				value[ x ] = unit[ 0 ] * factor + unit[ 1 ];
+			}
+		});
+		return value;
+	}
+});
+
+// return an effect options object for the given parameters:
+function _normalizeArguments( effect, options, speed, callback ) {
+
+	// allow passing all options as the first parameter
+	if ( $.isPlainObject( effect ) ) {
+		options = effect;
+		effect = effect.effect;
+	}
+
+	// convert to an object
+	effect = { effect: effect };
+
+	// catch (effect, null, ...)
+	if ( options == null ) {
+		options = {};
+	}
+
+	// catch (effect, callback)
+	if ( $.isFunction( options ) ) {
+		callback = options;
+		speed = null;
+		options = {};
+	}
+
+	// catch (effect, speed, ?)
+	if ( typeof options === "number" || $.fx.speeds[ options ] ) {
+		callback = speed;
+		speed = options;
+		options = {};
+	}
+
+	// catch (effect, options, callback)
+	if ( $.isFunction( speed ) ) {
+		callback = speed;
+		speed = null;
+	}
+
+	// add options to effect
+	if ( options ) {
+		$.extend( effect, options );
+	}
+
+	speed = speed || options.duration;
+	effect.duration = $.fx.off ? 0 :
+		typeof speed === "number" ? speed :
+		speed in $.fx.speeds ? $.fx.speeds[ speed ] :
+		$.fx.speeds._default;
+
+	effect.complete = callback || options.complete;
+
+	return effect;
+}
+
+function standardSpeed( speed ) {
+	// valid standard speeds
+	if ( !speed || typeof speed === "number" || $.fx.speeds[ speed ] ) {
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	// invalid strings - treat as "normal" speed
+	if ( typeof speed === "string" && !$.effects.effect[ speed ] ) {
+		// TODO: remove in 2.0 (#7115)
+		if ( backCompat && $.effects[ speed ] ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+$.fn.extend({
+	effect: function( /* effect, options, speed, callback */ ) {
+		var args = _normalizeArguments.apply( this, arguments ),
+			mode = args.mode,
+			queue = args.queue,
+			effectMethod = $.effects.effect[ args.effect ],
+
+			// DEPRECATED: remove in 2.0 (#7115)
+			oldEffectMethod = !effectMethod && backCompat && $.effects[ args.effect ];
+
+		if ( $.fx.off || !( effectMethod || oldEffectMethod ) ) {
+			// delegate to the original method (e.g., .show()) if possible
+			if ( mode ) {
+				return this[ mode ]( args.duration, args.complete );
+			} else {
+				return this.each( function() {
+					if ( args.complete ) {
+						args.complete.call( this );
+					}
+				});
+			}
+		}
+
+		function run( next ) {
+			var elem = $( this ),
+				complete = args.complete,
+				mode = args.mode;
+
+			function done() {
+				if ( $.isFunction( complete ) ) {
+					complete.call( elem[0] );
+				}
+				if ( $.isFunction( next ) ) {
+					next();
+				}
+			}
+
+			// if the element is hiddden and mode is hide,
+			// or element is visible and mode is show
+			if ( elem.is( ":hidden" ) ? mode === "hide" : mode === "show" ) {
+				done();
+			} else {
+				effectMethod.call( elem[0], args, done );
+			}
+		}
+
+		// TODO: remove this check in 2.0, effectMethod will always be true
+		if ( effectMethod ) {
+			return queue === false ? this.each( run ) : this.queue( queue || "fx", run );
+		} else {
+			// DEPRECATED: remove in 2.0 (#7115)
+			return oldEffectMethod.call(this, {
+				options: args,
+				duration: args.duration,
+				callback: args.complete,
+				mode: args.mode
+			});
+		}
+	},
+
+	_show: $.fn.show,
+	show: function( speed ) {
+		if ( standardSpeed( speed ) ) {
+			return this._show.apply( this, arguments );
+		} else {
+			var args = _normalizeArguments.apply( this, arguments );
+			args.mode = "show";
+			return this.effect.call( this, args );
+		}
+	},
+
+	_hide: $.fn.hide,
+	hide: function( speed ) {
+		if ( standardSpeed( speed ) ) {
+			return this._hide.apply( this, arguments );
+		} else {
+			var args = _normalizeArguments.apply( this, arguments );
+			args.mode = "hide";
+			return this.effect.call( this, args );
+		}
+	},
+
+	// jQuery core overloads toggle and creates _toggle
+	__toggle: $.fn.toggle,
+	toggle: function( speed ) {
+		if ( standardSpeed( speed ) || typeof speed === "boolean" || $.isFunction( speed ) ) {
+			return this.__toggle.apply( this, arguments );
+		} else {
+			var args = _normalizeArguments.apply( this, arguments );
+			args.mode = "toggle";
+			return this.effect.call( this, args );
+		}
+	},
+
+	// helper functions
+	cssUnit: function(key) {
+		var style = this.css( key ),
+			val = [];
+
+		$.each( [ "em", "px", "%", "pt" ], function( i, unit ) {
+			if ( style.indexOf( unit ) > 0 ) {
+				val = [ parseFloat( style ), unit ];
+			}
+		});
+		return val;
+	}
+});
+
+})();
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/*********************************** EASING ***********************************/
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+(function() {
+
+// based on easing equations from Robert Penner (http://www.robertpenner.com/easing)
+
+var baseEasings = {};
+
+$.each( [ "Quad", "Cubic", "Quart", "Quint", "Expo" ], function( i, name ) {
+	baseEasings[ name ] = function( p ) {
+		return Math.pow( p, i + 2 );
+	};
+});
+
+$.extend( baseEasings, {
+	Sine: function ( p ) {
+		return 1 - Math.cos( p * Math.PI / 2 );
+	},
+	Circ: function ( p ) {
+		return 1 - Math.sqrt( 1 - p * p );
+	},
+	Elastic: function( p ) {
+		return p === 0 || p === 1 ? p :
+			-Math.pow( 2, 8 * (p - 1) ) * Math.sin( ( (p - 1) * 80 - 7.5 ) * Math.PI / 15 );
+	},
+	Back: function( p ) {
+		return p * p * ( 3 * p - 2 );
+	},
+	Bounce: function ( p ) {
+		var pow2,
+			bounce = 4;
+
+		while ( p < ( ( pow2 = Math.pow( 2, --bounce ) ) - 1 ) / 11 ) {}
+		return 1 / Math.pow( 4, 3 - bounce ) - 7.5625 * Math.pow( ( pow2 * 3 - 2 ) / 22 - p, 2 );
+	}
+});
+
+$.each( baseEasings, function( name, easeIn ) {
+	$.easing[ "easeIn" + name ] = easeIn;
+	$.easing[ "easeOut" + name ] = function( p ) {
+		return 1 - easeIn( 1 - p );
+	};
+	$.easing[ "easeInOut" + name ] = function( p ) {
+		return p < 0.5 ?
+			easeIn( p * 2 ) / 2 :
+			1 - easeIn( p * -2 + 2 ) / 2;
+	};
+});
+
+})();
+
+})(jQuery));
+
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+var uid = 0,
+	hideProps = {},
+	showProps = {};
+
+hideProps.height = hideProps.paddingTop = hideProps.paddingBottom =
+	hideProps.borderTopWidth = hideProps.borderBottomWidth = "hide";
+showProps.height = showProps.paddingTop = showProps.paddingBottom =
+	showProps.borderTopWidth = showProps.borderBottomWidth = "show";
+
+$.widget( "ui.accordion", {
+	version: "1.9.2",
+	options: {
+		active: 0,
+		animate: {},
+		collapsible: false,
+		event: "click",
+		header: "> li > :first-child,> :not(li):even",
+		heightStyle: "auto",
+		icons: {
+			activeHeader: "ui-icon-triangle-1-s",
+			header: "ui-icon-triangle-1-e"
+		},
+
+		// callbacks
+		activate: null,
+		beforeActivate: null
+	},
+
+	_create: function() {
+		var accordionId = this.accordionId = "ui-accordion-" +
+				(this.element.attr( "id" ) || ++uid),
+			options = this.options;
+
+		this.prevShow = this.prevHide = $();
+		this.element.addClass( "ui-accordion ui-widget ui-helper-reset" );
+
+		this.headers = this.element.find( options.header )
+			.addClass( "ui-accordion-header ui-helper-reset ui-state-default ui-corner-all" );
+		this._hoverable( this.headers );
+		this._focusable( this.headers );
+
+		this.headers.next()
+			.addClass( "ui-accordion-content ui-helper-reset ui-widget-content ui-corner-bottom" )
+			.hide();
+
+		// don't allow collapsible: false and active: false / null
+		if ( !options.collapsible && (options.active === false || options.active == null) ) {
+			options.active = 0;
+		}
+		// handle negative values
+		if ( options.active < 0 ) {
+			options.active += this.headers.length;
+		}
+		this.active = this._findActive( options.active )
+			.addClass( "ui-accordion-header-active ui-state-active" )
+			.toggleClass( "ui-corner-all ui-corner-top" );
+		this.active.next()
+			.addClass( "ui-accordion-content-active" )
+			.show();
+
+		this._createIcons();
+		this.refresh();
+
+		// ARIA
+		this.element.attr( "role", "tablist" );
+
+		this.headers
+			.attr( "role", "tab" )
+			.each(function( i ) {
+				var header = $( this ),
+					headerId = header.attr( "id" ),
+					panel = header.next(),
+					panelId = panel.attr( "id" );
+				if ( !headerId ) {
+					headerId = accordionId + "-header-" + i;
+					header.attr( "id", headerId );
+				}
+				if ( !panelId ) {
+					panelId = accordionId + "-panel-" + i;
+					panel.attr( "id", panelId );
+				}
+				header.attr( "aria-controls", panelId );
+				panel.attr( "aria-labelledby", headerId );
+			})
+			.next()
+				.attr( "role", "tabpanel" );
+
+		this.headers
+			.not( this.active )
+			.attr({
+				"aria-selected": "false",
+				tabIndex: -1
+			})
+			.next()
+				.attr({
+					"aria-expanded": "false",
+					"aria-hidden": "true"
+				})
+				.hide();
+
+		// make sure at least one header is in the tab order
+		if ( !this.active.length ) {
+			this.headers.eq( 0 ).attr( "tabIndex", 0 );
+		} else {
+			this.active.attr({
+				"aria-selected": "true",
+				tabIndex: 0
+			})
+			.next()
+				.attr({
+					"aria-expanded": "true",
+					"aria-hidden": "false"
+				});
+		}
+
+		this._on( this.headers, { keydown: "_keydown" });
+		this._on( this.headers.next(), { keydown: "_panelKeyDown" });
+		this._setupEvents( options.event );
+	},
+
+	_getCreateEventData: function() {
+		return {
+			header: this.active,
+			content: !this.active.length ? $() : this.active.next()
+		};
+	},
+
+	_createIcons: function() {
+		var icons = this.options.icons;
+		if ( icons ) {
+			$( "<span>" )
+				.addClass( "ui-accordion-header-icon ui-icon " + icons.header )
+				.prependTo( this.headers );
+			this.active.children( ".ui-accordion-header-icon" )
+				.removeClass( icons.header )
+				.addClass( icons.activeHeader );
+			this.headers.addClass( "ui-accordion-icons" );
+		}
+	},
+
+	_destroyIcons: function() {
+		this.headers
+			.removeClass( "ui-accordion-icons" )
+			.children( ".ui-accordion-header-icon" )
+				.remove();
+	},
+
+	_destroy: function() {
+		var contents;
+
+		// clean up main element
+		this.element
+			.removeClass( "ui-accordion ui-widget ui-helper-reset" )
+			.removeAttr( "role" );
+
+		// clean up headers
+		this.headers
+			.removeClass( "ui-accordion-header ui-accordion-header-active ui-helper-reset ui-state-default ui-corner-all ui-state-active ui-state-disabled ui-corner-top" )
+			.removeAttr( "role" )
+			.removeAttr( "aria-selected" )
+			.removeAttr( "aria-controls" )
+			.removeAttr( "tabIndex" )
+			.each(function() {
+				if ( /^ui-accordion/.test( this.id ) ) {
+					this.removeAttribute( "id" );
+				}
+			});
+		this._destroyIcons();
+
+		// clean up content panels
+		contents = this.headers.next()
+			.css( "display", "" )
+			.removeAttr( "role" )
+			.removeAttr( "aria-expanded" )
+			.removeAttr( "aria-hidden" )
+			.removeAttr( "aria-labelledby" )
+			.removeClass( "ui-helper-reset ui-widget-content ui-corner-bottom ui-accordion-content ui-accordion-content-active ui-state-disabled" )
+			.each(function() {
+				if ( /^ui-accordion/.test( this.id ) ) {
+					this.removeAttribute( "id" );
+				}
+			});
+		if ( this.options.heightStyle !== "content" ) {
+			contents.css( "height", "" );
+		}
+	},
+
+	_setOption: function( key, value ) {
+		if ( key === "active" ) {
+			// _activate() will handle invalid values and update this.options
+			this._activate( value );
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if ( key === "event" ) {
+			if ( this.options.event ) {
+				this._off( this.headers, this.options.event );
+			}
+			this._setupEvents( value );
+		}
+
+		this._super( key, value );
+
+		// setting collapsible: false while collapsed; open first panel
+		if ( key === "collapsible" && !value && this.options.active === false ) {
+			this._activate( 0 );
+		}
+
+		if ( key === "icons" ) {
+			this._destroyIcons();
+			if ( value ) {
+				this._createIcons();
+			}
+		}
+
+		// #5332 - opacity doesn't cascade to positioned elements in IE
+		// so we need to add the disabled class to the headers and panels
+		if ( key === "disabled" ) {
+			this.headers.add( this.headers.next() )
+				.toggleClass( "ui-state-disabled", !!value );
+		}
+	},
+
+	_keydown: function( event ) {
+		if ( event.altKey || event.ctrlKey ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		var keyCode = $.ui.keyCode,
+			length = this.headers.length,
+			currentIndex = this.headers.index( event.target ),
+			toFocus = false;
+
+		switch ( event.keyCode ) {
+			case keyCode.RIGHT:
+			case keyCode.DOWN:
+				toFocus = this.headers[ ( currentIndex + 1 ) % length ];
+				break;
+			case keyCode.LEFT:
+			case keyCode.UP:
+				toFocus = this.headers[ ( currentIndex - 1 + length ) % length ];
+				break;
+			case keyCode.SPACE:
+			case keyCode.ENTER:
+				this._eventHandler( event );
+				break;
+			case keyCode.HOME:
+				toFocus = this.headers[ 0 ];
+				break;
+			case keyCode.END:
+				toFocus = this.headers[ length - 1 ];
+				break;
+		}
+
+		if ( toFocus ) {
+			$( event.target ).attr( "tabIndex", -1 );
+			$( toFocus ).attr( "tabIndex", 0 );
+			toFocus.focus();
+			event.preventDefault();
+		}
+	},
+
+	_panelKeyDown : function( event ) {
+		if ( event.keyCode === $.ui.keyCode.UP && event.ctrlKey ) {
+			$( event.currentTarget ).prev().focus();
+		}
+	},
+
+	refresh: function() {
+		var maxHeight, overflow,
+			heightStyle = this.options.heightStyle,
+			parent = this.element.parent();
+
+
+		if ( heightStyle === "fill" ) {
+			// IE 6 treats height like minHeight, so we need to turn off overflow
+			// in order to get a reliable height
+			// we use the minHeight support test because we assume that only
+			// browsers that don't support minHeight will treat height as minHeight
+			if ( !$.support.minHeight ) {
+				overflow = parent.css( "overflow" );
+				parent.css( "overflow", "hidden");
+			}
+			maxHeight = parent.height();
+			this.element.siblings( ":visible" ).each(function() {
+				var elem = $( this ),
+					position = elem.css( "position" );
+
+				if ( position === "absolute" || position === "fixed" ) {
+					return;
+				}
+				maxHeight -= elem.outerHeight( true );
+			});
+			if ( overflow ) {
+				parent.css( "overflow", overflow );
+			}
+
+			this.headers.each(function() {
+				maxHeight -= $( this ).outerHeight( true );
+			});
+
+			this.headers.next()
+				.each(function() {
+					$( this ).height( Math.max( 0, maxHeight -
+						$( this ).innerHeight() + $( this ).height() ) );
+				})
+				.css( "overflow", "auto" );
+		} else if ( heightStyle === "auto" ) {
+			maxHeight = 0;
+			this.headers.next()
+				.each(function() {
+					maxHeight = Math.max( maxHeight, $( this ).css( "height", "" ).height() );
+				})
+				.height( maxHeight );
+		}
+	},
+
+	_activate: function( index ) {
+		var active = this._findActive( index )[ 0 ];
+
+		// trying to activate the already active panel
+		if ( active === this.active[ 0 ] ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// trying to collapse, simulate a click on the currently active header
+		active = active || this.active[ 0 ];
+
+		this._eventHandler({
+			target: active,
+			currentTarget: active,
+			preventDefault: $.noop
+		});
+	},
+
+	_findActive: function( selector ) {
+		return typeof selector === "number" ? this.headers.eq( selector ) : $();
+	},
+
+	_setupEvents: function( event ) {
+		var events = {};
+		if ( !event ) {
+			return;
+		}
+		$.each( event.split(" "), function( index, eventName ) {
+			events[ eventName ] = "_eventHandler";
+		});
+		this._on( this.headers, events );
+	},
+
+	_eventHandler: function( event ) {
+		var options = this.options,
+			active = this.active,
+			clicked = $( event.currentTarget ),
+			clickedIsActive = clicked[ 0 ] === active[ 0 ],
+			collapsing = clickedIsActive && options.collapsible,
+			toShow = collapsing ? $() : clicked.next(),
+			toHide = active.next(),
+			eventData = {
+				oldHeader: active,
+				oldPanel: toHide,
+				newHeader: collapsing ? $() : clicked,
+				newPanel: toShow
+			};
+
+		event.preventDefault();
+
+		if (
+				// click on active header, but not collapsible
+				( clickedIsActive && !options.collapsible ) ||
+				// allow canceling activation
+				( this._trigger( "beforeActivate", event, eventData ) === false ) ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		options.active = collapsing ? false : this.headers.index( clicked );
+
+		// when the call to ._toggle() comes after the class changes
+		// it causes a very odd bug in IE 8 (see #6720)
+		this.active = clickedIsActive ? $() : clicked;
+		this._toggle( eventData );
+
+		// switch classes
+		// corner classes on the previously active header stay after the animation
+		active.removeClass( "ui-accordion-header-active ui-state-active" );
+		if ( options.icons ) {
+			active.children( ".ui-accordion-header-icon" )
+				.removeClass( options.icons.activeHeader )
+				.addClass( options.icons.header );
+		}
+
+		if ( !clickedIsActive ) {
+			clicked
+				.removeClass( "ui-corner-all" )
+				.addClass( "ui-accordion-header-active ui-state-active ui-corner-top" );
+			if ( options.icons ) {
+				clicked.children( ".ui-accordion-header-icon" )
+					.removeClass( options.icons.header )
+					.addClass( options.icons.activeHeader );
+			}
+
+			clicked
+				.next()
+				.addClass( "ui-accordion-content-active" );
+		}
+	},
+
+	_toggle: function( data ) {
+		var toShow = data.newPanel,
+			toHide = this.prevShow.length ? this.prevShow : data.oldPanel;
+
+		// handle activating a panel during the animation for another activation
+		this.prevShow.add( this.prevHide ).stop( true, true );
+		this.prevShow = toShow;
+		this.prevHide = toHide;
+
+		if ( this.options.animate ) {
+			this._animate( toShow, toHide, data );
+		} else {
+			toHide.hide();
+			toShow.show();
+			this._toggleComplete( data );
+		}
+
+		toHide.attr({
+			"aria-expanded": "false",
+			"aria-hidden": "true"
+		});
+		toHide.prev().attr( "aria-selected", "false" );
+		// if we're switching panels, remove the old header from the tab order
+		// if we're opening from collapsed state, remove the previous header from the tab order
+		// if we're collapsing, then keep the collapsing header in the tab order
+		if ( toShow.length && toHide.length ) {
+			toHide.prev().attr( "tabIndex", -1 );
+		} else if ( toShow.length ) {
+			this.headers.filter(function() {
+				return $( this ).attr( "tabIndex" ) === 0;
+			})
+			.attr( "tabIndex", -1 );
+		}
+
+		toShow
+			.attr({
+				"aria-expanded": "true",
+				"aria-hidden": "false"
+			})
+			.prev()
+				.attr({
+					"aria-selected": "true",
+					tabIndex: 0
+				});
+	},
+
+	_animate: function( toShow, toHide, data ) {
+		var total, easing, duration,
+			that = this,
+			adjust = 0,
+			down = toShow.length &&
+				( !toHide.length || ( toShow.index() < toHide.index() ) ),
+			animate = this.options.animate || {},
+			options = down && animate.down || animate,
+			complete = function() {
+				that._toggleComplete( data );
+			};
+
+		if ( typeof options === "number" ) {
+			duration = options;
+		}
+		if ( typeof options === "string" ) {
+			easing = options;
+		}
+		// fall back from options to animation in case of partial down settings
+		easing = easing || options.easing || animate.easing;
+		duration = duration || options.duration || animate.duration;
+
+		if ( !toHide.length ) {
+			return toShow.animate( showProps, duration, easing, complete );
+		}
+		if ( !toShow.length ) {
+			return toHide.animate( hideProps, duration, easing, complete );
+		}
+
+		total = toShow.show().outerHeight();
+		toHide.animate( hideProps, {
+			duration: duration,
+			easing: easing,
+			step: function( now, fx ) {
+				fx.now = Math.round( now );
+			}
+		});
+		toShow
+			.hide()
+			.animate( showProps, {
+				duration: duration,
+				easing: easing,
+				complete: complete,
+				step: function( now, fx ) {
+					fx.now = Math.round( now );
+					if ( fx.prop !== "height" ) {
+						adjust += fx.now;
+					} else if ( that.options.heightStyle !== "content" ) {
+						fx.now = Math.round( total - toHide.outerHeight() - adjust );
+						adjust = 0;
+					}
+				}
+			});
+	},
+
+	_toggleComplete: function( data ) {
+		var toHide = data.oldPanel;
+
+		toHide
+			.removeClass( "ui-accordion-content-active" )
+			.prev()
+				.removeClass( "ui-corner-top" )
+				.addClass( "ui-corner-all" );
+
+		// Work around for rendering bug in IE (#5421)
+		if ( toHide.length ) {
+			toHide.parent()[0].className = toHide.parent()[0].className;
+		}
+
+		this._trigger( "activate", null, data );
+	}
+});
+
+
+
+// DEPRECATED
+if ( $.uiBackCompat !== false ) {
+	// navigation options
+	(function( $, prototype ) {
+		$.extend( prototype.options, {
+			navigation: false,
+			navigationFilter: function() {
+				return this.href.toLowerCase() === location.href.toLowerCase();
+			}
+		});
+
+		var _create = prototype._create;
+		prototype._create = function() {
+			if ( this.options.navigation ) {
+				var that = this,
+					headers = this.element.find( this.options.header ),
+					content = headers.next(),
+					current = headers.add( content )
+						.find( "a" )
+						.filter( this.options.navigationFilter )
+						[ 0 ];
+				if ( current ) {
+					headers.add( content ).each( function( index ) {
+						if ( $.contains( this, current ) ) {
+							that.options.active = Math.floor( index / 2 );
+							return false;
+						}
+					});
+				}
+			}
+			_create.call( this );
+		};
+	}( jQuery, jQuery.ui.accordion.prototype ) );
+
+	// height options
+	(function( $, prototype ) {
+		$.extend( prototype.options, {
+			heightStyle: null, // remove default so we fall back to old values
+			autoHeight: true, // use heightStyle: "auto"
+			clearStyle: false, // use heightStyle: "content"
+			fillSpace: false // use heightStyle: "fill"
+		});
+
+		var _create = prototype._create,
+			_setOption = prototype._setOption;
+
+		$.extend( prototype, {
+			_create: function() {
+				this.options.heightStyle = this.options.heightStyle ||
+					this._mergeHeightStyle();
+
+				_create.call( this );
+			},
+
+			_setOption: function( key ) {
+				if ( key === "autoHeight" || key === "clearStyle" || key === "fillSpace" ) {
+					this.options.heightStyle = this._mergeHeightStyle();
+				}
+				_setOption.apply( this, arguments );
+			},
+
+			_mergeHeightStyle: function() {
+				var options = this.options;
+
+				if ( options.fillSpace ) {
+					return "fill";
+				}
+
+				if ( options.clearStyle ) {
+					return "content";
+				}
+
+				if ( options.autoHeight ) {
+					return "auto";
+				}
+			}
+		});
+	}( jQuery, jQuery.ui.accordion.prototype ) );
+
+	// icon options
+	(function( $, prototype ) {
+		$.extend( prototype.options.icons, {
+			activeHeader: null, // remove default so we fall back to old values
+			headerSelected: "ui-icon-triangle-1-s"
+		});
+
+		var _createIcons = prototype._createIcons;
+		prototype._createIcons = function() {
+			if ( this.options.icons ) {
+				this.options.icons.activeHeader = this.options.icons.activeHeader ||
+					this.options.icons.headerSelected;
+			}
+			_createIcons.call( this );
+		};
+	}( jQuery, jQuery.ui.accordion.prototype ) );
+
+	// expanded active option, activate method
+	(function( $, prototype ) {
+		prototype.activate = prototype._activate;
+
+		var _findActive = prototype._findActive;
+		prototype._findActive = function( index ) {
+			if ( index === -1 ) {
+				index = false;
+			}
+			if ( index && typeof index !== "number" ) {
+				index = this.headers.index( this.headers.filter( index ) );
+				if ( index === -1 ) {
+					index = false;
+				}
+			}
+			return _findActive.call( this, index );
+		};
+	}( jQuery, jQuery.ui.accordion.prototype ) );
+
+	// resize method
+	jQuery.ui.accordion.prototype.resize = jQuery.ui.accordion.prototype.refresh;
+
+	// change events
+	(function( $, prototype ) {
+		$.extend( prototype.options, {
+			change: null,
+			changestart: null
+		});
+
+		var _trigger = prototype._trigger;
+		prototype._trigger = function( type, event, data ) {
+			var ret = _trigger.apply( this, arguments );
+			if ( !ret ) {
+				return false;
+			}
+
+			if ( type === "beforeActivate" ) {
+				ret = _trigger.call( this, "changestart", event, {
+					oldHeader: data.oldHeader,
+					oldContent: data.oldPanel,
+					newHeader: data.newHeader,
+					newContent: data.newPanel
+				});
+			} else if ( type === "activate" ) {
+				ret = _trigger.call( this, "change", event, {
+					oldHeader: data.oldHeader,
+					oldContent: data.oldPanel,
+					newHeader: data.newHeader,
+					newContent: data.newPanel
+				});
+			}
+			return ret;
+		};
+	}( jQuery, jQuery.ui.accordion.prototype ) );
+
+	// animated option
+	// NOTE: this only provides support for "slide", "bounceslide", and easings
+	// not the full $.ui.accordion.animations API
+	(function( $, prototype ) {
+		$.extend( prototype.options, {
+			animate: null,
+			animated: "slide"
+		});
+
+		var _create = prototype._create;
+		prototype._create = function() {
+			var options = this.options;
+			if ( options.animate === null ) {
+				if ( !options.animated ) {
+					options.animate = false;
+				} else if ( options.animated === "slide" ) {
+					options.animate = 300;
+				} else if ( options.animated === "bounceslide" ) {
+					options.animate = {
+						duration: 200,
+						down: {
+							easing: "easeOutBounce",
+							duration: 1000
+						}
+					};
+				} else {
+					options.animate = options.animated;
+				}
+			}
+
+			_create.call( this );
+		};
+	}( jQuery, jQuery.ui.accordion.prototype ) );
+}
+
+})( jQuery );
+
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+// used to prevent race conditions with remote data sources
+var requestIndex = 0;
+
+$.widget( "ui.autocomplete", {
+	version: "1.9.2",
+	defaultElement: "<input>",
+	options: {
+		appendTo: "body",
+		autoFocus: false,
+		delay: 300,
+		minLength: 1,
+		position: {
+			my: "left top",
+			at: "left bottom",
+			collision: "none"
+		},
+		source: null,
+
+		// callbacks
+		change: null,
+		close: null,
+		focus: null,
+		open: null,
+		response: null,
+		search: null,
+		select: null
+	},
+
+	pending: 0,
+
+	_create: function() {
+		// Some browsers only repeat keydown events, not keypress events,
+		// so we use the suppressKeyPress flag to determine if we've already
+		// handled the keydown event. #7269
+		// Unfortunately the code for & in keypress is the same as the up arrow,
+		// so we use the suppressKeyPressRepeat flag to avoid handling keypress
+		// events when we know the keydown event was used to modify the
+		// search term. #7799
+		var suppressKeyPress, suppressKeyPressRepeat, suppressInput;
+
+		this.isMultiLine = this._isMultiLine();
+		this.valueMethod = this.element[ this.element.is( "input,textarea" ) ? "val" : "text" ];
+		this.isNewMenu = true;
+
+		this.element
+			.addClass( "ui-autocomplete-input" )
+			.attr( "autocomplete", "off" );
+
+		this._on( this.element, {
+			keydown: function( event ) {
+				if ( this.element.prop( "readOnly" ) ) {
+					suppressKeyPress = true;
+					suppressInput = true;
+					suppressKeyPressRepeat = true;
+					return;
+				}
+
+				suppressKeyPress = false;
+				suppressInput = false;
+				suppressKeyPressRepeat = false;
+				var keyCode = $.ui.keyCode;
+				switch( event.keyCode ) {
+				case keyCode.PAGE_UP:
+					suppressKeyPress = true;
+					this._move( "previousPage", event );
+					break;
+				case keyCode.PAGE_DOWN:
+					suppressKeyPress = true;
+					this._move( "nextPage", event );
+					break;
+				case keyCode.UP:
+					suppressKeyPress = true;
+					this._keyEvent( "previous", event );
+					break;
+				case keyCode.DOWN:
+					suppressKeyPress = true;
+					this._keyEvent( "next", event );
+					break;
+				case keyCode.ENTER:
+				case keyCode.NUMPAD_ENTER:
+					// when menu is open and has focus
+					if ( this.menu.active ) {
+						// #6055 - Opera still allows the keypress to occur
+						// which causes forms to submit
+						suppressKeyPress = true;
+						event.preventDefault();
+						this.menu.select( event );
+					}
+					break;
+				case keyCode.TAB:
+					if ( this.menu.active ) {
+						this.menu.select( event );
+					}
+					break;
+				case keyCode.ESCAPE:
+					if ( this.menu.element.is( ":visible" ) ) {
+						this._value( this.term );
+						this.close( event );
+						// Different browsers have different default behavior for escape
+						// Single press can mean undo or clear
+						// Double press in IE means clear the whole form
+						event.preventDefault();
+					}
+					break;
+				default:
+					suppressKeyPressRepeat = true;
+					// search timeout should be triggered before the input value is changed
+					this._searchTimeout( event );
+					break;
+				}
+			},
+			keypress: function( event ) {
+				if ( suppressKeyPress ) {
+					suppressKeyPress = false;
+					event.preventDefault();
+					return;
+				}
+				if ( suppressKeyPressRepeat ) {
+					return;
+				}
+
+				// replicate some key handlers to allow them to repeat in Firefox and Opera
+				var keyCode = $.ui.keyCode;
+				switch( event.keyCode ) {
+				case keyCode.PAGE_UP:
+					this._move( "previousPage", event );
+					break;
+				case keyCode.PAGE_DOWN:
+					this._move( "nextPage", event );
+					break;
+				case keyCode.UP:
+					this._keyEvent( "previous", event );
+					break;
+				case keyCode.DOWN:
+					this._keyEvent( "next", event );
+					break;
+				}
+			},
+			input: function( event ) {
+				if ( suppressInput ) {
+					suppressInput = false;
+					event.preventDefault();
+					return;
+				}
+				this._searchTimeout( event );
+			},
+			focus: function() {
+				this.selectedItem = null;
+				this.previous = this._value();
+			},
+			blur: function( event ) {
+				if ( this.cancelBlur ) {
+					delete this.cancelBlur;
+					return;
+				}
+
+				clearTimeout( this.searching );
+				this.close( event );
+				this._change( event );
+			}
+		});
+
+		this._initSource();
+		this.menu = $( "<ul>" )
+			.addClass( "ui-autocomplete" )
+			.appendTo( this.document.find( this.options.appendTo || "body" )[ 0 ] )
+			.menu({
+				// custom key handling for now
+				input: $(),
+				// disable ARIA support, the live region takes care of that
+				role: null
+			})
+			.zIndex( this.element.zIndex() + 1 )
+			.hide()
+			.data( "menu" );
+
+		this._on( this.menu.element, {
+			mousedown: function( event ) {
+				// prevent moving focus out of the text field
+				event.preventDefault();
+
+				// IE doesn't prevent moving focus even with event.preventDefault()
+				// so we set a flag to know when we should ignore the blur event
+				this.cancelBlur = true;
+				this._delay(function() {
+					delete this.cancelBlur;
+				});
+
+				// clicking on the scrollbar causes focus to shift to the body
+				// but we can't detect a mouseup or a click immediately afterward
+				// so we have to track the next mousedown and close the menu if
+				// the user clicks somewhere outside of the autocomplete
+				var menuElement = this.menu.element[ 0 ];
+				if ( !$( event.target ).closest( ".ui-menu-item" ).length ) {
+					this._delay(function() {
+						var that = this;
+						this.document.one( "mousedown", function( event ) {
+							if ( event.target !== that.element[ 0 ] &&
+									event.target !== menuElement &&
+									!$.contains( menuElement, event.target ) ) {
+								that.close();
+							}
+						});
+					});
+				}
+			},
+			menufocus: function( event, ui ) {
+				// #7024 - Prevent accidental activation of menu items in Firefox
+				if ( this.isNewMenu ) {
+					this.isNewMenu = false;
+					if ( event.originalEvent && /^mouse/.test( event.originalEvent.type ) ) {
+						this.menu.blur();
+
+						this.document.one( "mousemove", function() {
+							$( event.target ).trigger( event.originalEvent );
+						});
+
+						return;
+					}
+				}
+
+				// back compat for _renderItem using item.autocomplete, via #7810
+				// TODO remove the fallback, see #8156
+				var item = ui.item.data( "ui-autocomplete-item" ) || ui.item.data( "item.autocomplete" );
+				if ( false !== this._trigger( "focus", event, { item: item } ) ) {
+					// use value to match what will end up in the input, if it was a key event
+					if ( event.originalEvent && /^key/.test( event.originalEvent.type ) ) {
+						this._value( item.value );
+					}
+				} else {
+					// Normally the input is populated with the item's value as the
+					// menu is navigated, causing screen readers to notice a change and
+					// announce the item. Since the focus event was canceled, this doesn't
+					// happen, so we update the live region so that screen readers can
+					// still notice the change and announce it.
+					this.liveRegion.text( item.value );
+				}
+			},
+			menuselect: function( event, ui ) {
+				// back compat for _renderItem using item.autocomplete, via #7810
+				// TODO remove the fallback, see #8156
+				var item = ui.item.data( "ui-autocomplete-item" ) || ui.item.data( "item.autocomplete" ),
+					previous = this.previous;
+
+				// only trigger when focus was lost (click on menu)
+				if ( this.element[0] !== this.document[0].activeElement ) {
+					this.element.focus();
+					this.previous = previous;
+					// #6109 - IE triggers two focus events and the second
+					// is asynchronous, so we need to reset the previous
+					// term synchronously and asynchronously :-(
+					this._delay(function() {
+						this.previous = previous;
+						this.selectedItem = item;
+					});
+				}
+
+				if ( false !== this._trigger( "select", event, { item: item } ) ) {
+					this._value( item.value );
+				}
+				// reset the term after the select event
+				// this allows custom select handling to work properly
+				this.term = this._value();
+
+				this.close( event );
+				this.selectedItem = item;
+			}
+		});
+
+		this.liveRegion = $( "<span>", {
+				role: "status",
+				"aria-live": "polite"
+			})
+			.addClass( "ui-helper-hidden-accessible" )
+			.insertAfter( this.element );
+
+		if ( $.fn.bgiframe ) {
+			this.menu.element.bgiframe();
+		}
+
+		// turning off autocomplete prevents the browser from remembering the
+		// value when navigating through history, so we re-enable autocomplete
+		// if the page is unloaded before the widget is destroyed. #7790
+		this._on( this.window, {
+			beforeunload: function() {
+				this.element.removeAttr( "autocomplete" );
+			}
+		});
+	},
+
+	_destroy: function() {
+		clearTimeout( this.searching );
+		this.element
+			.removeClass( "ui-autocomplete-input" )
+			.removeAttr( "autocomplete" );
+		this.menu.element.remove();
+		this.liveRegion.remove();
+	},
+
+	_setOption: function( key, value ) {
+		this._super( key, value );
+		if ( key === "source" ) {
+			this._initSource();
+		}
+		if ( key === "appendTo" ) {
+			this.menu.element.appendTo( this.document.find( value || "body" )[0] );
+		}
+		if ( key === "disabled" && value && this.xhr ) {
+			this.xhr.abort();
+		}
+	},
+
+	_isMultiLine: function() {
+		// Textareas are always multi-line
+		if ( this.element.is( "textarea" ) ) {
+			return true;
+		}
+		// Inputs are always single-line, even if inside a contentEditable element
+		// IE also treats inputs as contentEditable
+		if ( this.element.is( "input" ) ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		// All other element types are determined by whether or not they're contentEditable
+		return this.element.prop( "isContentEditable" );
+	},
+
+	_initSource: function() {
+		var array, url,
+			that = this;
+		if ( $.isArray(this.options.source) ) {
+			array = this.options.source;
+			this.source = function( request, response ) {
+				response( $.ui.autocomplete.filter( array, request.term ) );
+			};
+		} else if ( typeof this.options.source === "string" ) {
+			url = this.options.source;
+			this.source = function( request, response ) {
+				if ( that.xhr ) {
+					that.xhr.abort();
+				}
+				that.xhr = $.ajax({
+					url: url,
+					data: request,
+					dataType: "json",
+					success: function( data ) {
+						response( data );
+					},
+					error: function() {
+						response( [] );
+					}
+				});
+			};
+		} else {
+			this.source = this.options.source;
+		}
+	},
+
+	_searchTimeout: function( event ) {
+		clearTimeout( this.searching );
+		this.searching = this._delay(function() {
+			// only search if the value has changed
+			if ( this.term !== this._value() ) {
+				this.selectedItem = null;
+				this.search( null, event );
+			}
+		}, this.options.delay );
+	},
+
+	search: function( value, event ) {
+		value = value != null ? value : this._value();
+
+		// always save the actual value, not the one passed as an argument
+		this.term = this._value();
+
+		if ( value.length < this.options.minLength ) {
+			return this.close( event );
+		}
+
+		if ( this._trigger( "search", event ) === false ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		return this._search( value );
+	},
+
+	_search: function( value ) {
+		this.pending++;
+		this.element.addClass( "ui-autocomplete-loading" );
+		this.cancelSearch = false;
+
+		this.source( { term: value }, this._response() );
+	},
+
+	_response: function() {
+		var that = this,
+			index = ++requestIndex;
+
+		return function( content ) {
+			if ( index === requestIndex ) {
+				that.__response( content );
+			}
+
+			that.pending--;
+			if ( !that.pending ) {
+				that.element.removeClass( "ui-autocomplete-loading" );
+			}
+		};
+	},
+
+	__response: function( content ) {
+		if ( content ) {
+			content = this._normalize( content );
+		}
+		this._trigger( "response", null, { content: content } );
+		if ( !this.options.disabled && content && content.length && !this.cancelSearch ) {
+			this._suggest( content );
+			this._trigger( "open" );
+		} else {
+			// use ._close() instead of .close() so we don't cancel future searches
+			this._close();
+		}
+	},
+
+	close: function( event ) {
+		this.cancelSearch = true;
+		this._close( event );
+	},
+
+	_close: function( event ) {
+		if ( this.menu.element.is( ":visible" ) ) {
+			this.menu.element.hide();
+			this.menu.blur();
+			this.isNewMenu = true;
+			this._trigger( "close", event );
+		}
+	},
+
+	_change: function( event ) {
+		if ( this.previous !== this._value() ) {
+			this._trigger( "change", event, { item: this.selectedItem } );
+		}
+	},
+
+	_normalize: function( items ) {
+		// assume all items have the right format when the first item is complete
+		if ( items.length && items[0].label && items[0].value ) {
+			return items;
+		}
+		return $.map( items, function( item ) {
+			if ( typeof item === "string" ) {
+				return {
+					label: item,
+					value: item
+				};
+			}
+			return $.extend({
+				label: item.label || item.value,
+				value: item.value || item.label
+			}, item );
+		});
+	},
+
+	_suggest: function( items ) {
+		var ul = this.menu.element
+			.empty()
+			.zIndex( this.element.zIndex() + 1 );
+		this._renderMenu( ul, items );
+		this.menu.refresh();
+
+		// size and position menu
+		ul.show();
+		this._resizeMenu();
+		ul.position( $.extend({
+			of: this.element
+		}, this.options.position ));
+
+		if ( this.options.autoFocus ) {
+			this.menu.next();
+		}
+	},
+
+	_resizeMenu: function() {
+		var ul = this.menu.element;
+		ul.outerWidth( Math.max(
+			// Firefox wraps long text (possibly a rounding bug)
+			// so we add 1px to avoid the wrapping (#7513)
+			ul.width( "" ).outerWidth() + 1,
+			this.element.outerWidth()
+		) );
+	},
+
+	_renderMenu: function( ul, items ) {
+		var that = this;
+		$.each( items, function( index, item ) {
+			that._renderItemData( ul, item );
+		});
+	},
+
+	_renderItemData: function( ul, item ) {
+		return this._renderItem( ul, item ).data( "ui-autocomplete-item", item );
+	},
+
+	_renderItem: function( ul, item ) {
+		return $( "<li>" )
+			.append( $( "<a>" ).text( item.label ) )
+			.appendTo( ul );
+	},
+
+	_move: function( direction, event ) {
+		if ( !this.menu.element.is( ":visible" ) ) {
+			this.search( null, event );
+			return;
+		}
+		if ( this.menu.isFirstItem() && /^previous/.test( direction ) ||
+				this.menu.isLastItem() && /^next/.test( direction ) ) {
+			this._value( this.term );
+			this.menu.blur();
+			return;
+		}
+		this.menu[ direction ]( event );
+	},
+
+	widget: function() {
+		return this.menu.element;
+	},
+
+	_value: function() {
+		return this.valueMethod.apply( this.element, arguments );
+	},
+
+	_keyEvent: function( keyEvent, event ) {
+		if ( !this.isMultiLine || this.menu.element.is( ":visible" ) ) {
+			this._move( keyEvent, event );
+
+			// prevents moving cursor to beginning/end of the text field in some browsers
+			event.preventDefault();
+		}
+	}
+});
+
+$.extend( $.ui.autocomplete, {
+	escapeRegex: function( value ) {
+		return value.replace(/[\-\[\]{}()*+?.,\\\^$|#\s]/g, "\\$&");
+	},
+	filter: function(array, term) {
+		var matcher = new RegExp( $.ui.autocomplete.escapeRegex(term), "i" );
+		return $.grep( array, function(value) {
+			return matcher.test( value.label || value.value || value );
+		});
+	}
+});
+
+
+// live region extension, adding a `messages` option
+// NOTE: This is an experimental API. We are still investigating
+// a full solution for string manipulation and internationalization.
+$.widget( "ui.autocomplete", $.ui.autocomplete, {
+	options: {
+		messages: {
+			noResults: "No search results.",
+			results: function( amount ) {
+				return amount + ( amount > 1 ? " results are" : " result is" ) +
+					" available, use up and down arrow keys to navigate.";
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	__response: function( content ) {
+		var message;
+		this._superApply( arguments );
+		if ( this.options.disabled || this.cancelSearch ) {
+			return;
+		}
+		if ( content && content.length ) {
+			message = this.options.messages.results( content.length );
+		} else {
+			message = this.options.messages.noResults;
+		}
+		this.liveRegion.text( message );
+	}
+});
+
+
+}( jQuery ));
+
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+var lastActive, startXPos, startYPos, clickDragged,
+	baseClasses = "ui-button ui-widget ui-state-default ui-corner-all",
+	stateClasses = "ui-state-hover ui-state-active ",
+	typeClasses = "ui-button-icons-only ui-button-icon-only ui-button-text-icons ui-button-text-icon-primary ui-button-text-icon-secondary ui-button-text-only",
+	formResetHandler = function() {
+		var buttons = $( this ).find( ":ui-button" );
+		setTimeout(function() {
+			buttons.button( "refresh" );
+		}, 1 );
+	},
+	radioGroup = function( radio ) {
+		var name = radio.name,
+			form = radio.form,
+			radios = $( [] );
+		if ( name ) {
+			if ( form ) {
+				radios = $( form ).find( "[name='" + name + "']" );
+			} else {
+				radios = $( "[name='" + name + "']", radio.ownerDocument )
+					.filter(function() {
+						return !this.form;
+					});
+			}
+		}
+		return radios;
+	};
+
+$.widget( "ui.button", {
+	version: "1.9.2",
+	defaultElement: "<button>",
+	options: {
+		disabled: null,
+		text: true,
+		label: null,
+		icons: {
+			primary: null,
+			secondary: null
+		}
+	},
+	_create: function() {
+		this.element.closest( "form" )
+			.unbind( "reset" + this.eventNamespace )
+			.bind( "reset" + this.eventNamespace, formResetHandler );
+
+		if ( typeof this.options.disabled !== "boolean" ) {
+			this.options.disabled = !!this.element.prop( "disabled" );
+		} else {
+			this.element.prop( "disabled", this.options.disabled );
+		}
+
+		this._determineButtonType();
+		this.hasTitle = !!this.buttonElement.attr( "title" );
+
+		var that = this,
+			options = this.options,
+			toggleButton = this.type === "checkbox" || this.type === "radio",
+			activeClass = !toggleButton ? "ui-state-active" : "",
+			focusClass = "ui-state-focus";
+
+		if ( options.label === null ) {
+			options.label = (this.type === "input" ? this.buttonElement.val() : this.buttonElement.html());
+		}
+
+		this._hoverable( this.buttonElement );
+
+		this.buttonElement
+			.addClass( baseClasses )
+			.attr( "role", "button" )
+			.bind( "mouseenter" + this.eventNamespace, function() {
+				if ( options.disabled ) {
+					return;
+				}
+				if ( this === lastActive ) {
+					$( this ).addClass( "ui-state-active" );
+				}
+			})
+			.bind( "mouseleave" + this.eventNamespace, function() {
+				if ( options.disabled ) {
+					return;
+				}
+				$( this ).removeClass( activeClass );
+			})
+			.bind( "click" + this.eventNamespace, function( event ) {
+				if ( options.disabled ) {
+					event.preventDefault();
+					event.stopImmediatePropagation();
+				}
+			});
+
+		this.element
+			.bind( "focus" + this.eventNamespace, function() {
+				// no need to check disabled, focus won't be triggered anyway
+				that.buttonElement.addClass( focusClass );
+			})
+			.bind( "blur" + this.eventNamespace, function() {
+				that.buttonElement.removeClass( focusClass );
+			});
+
+		if ( toggleButton ) {
+			this.element.bind( "change" + this.eventNamespace, function() {
+				if ( clickDragged ) {
+					return;
+				}
+				that.refresh();
+			});
+			// if mouse moves between mousedown and mouseup (drag) set clickDragged flag
+			// prevents issue where button state changes but checkbox/radio checked state
+			// does not in Firefox (see ticket #6970)
+			this.buttonElement
+				.bind( "mousedown" + this.eventNamespace, function( event ) {
+					if ( options.disabled ) {
+						return;
+					}
+					clickDragged = false;
+					startXPos = event.pageX;
+					startYPos = event.pageY;
+				})
+				.bind( "mouseup" + this.eventNamespace, function( event ) {
+					if ( options.disabled ) {
+						return;
+					}
+					if ( startXPos !== event.pageX || startYPos !== event.pageY ) {
+						clickDragged = true;
+					}
+			});
+		}
+
+		if ( this.type === "checkbox" ) {
+			this.buttonElement.bind( "click" + this.eventNamespace, function() {
+				if ( options.disabled || clickDragged ) {
+					return false;
+				}
+				$( this ).toggleClass( "ui-state-active" );
+				that.buttonElement.attr( "aria-pressed", that.element[0].checked );
+			});
+		} else if ( this.type === "radio" ) {
+			this.buttonElement.bind( "click" + this.eventNamespace, function() {
+				if ( options.disabled || clickDragged ) {
+					return false;
+				}
+				$( this ).addClass( "ui-state-active" );
+				that.buttonElement.attr( "aria-pressed", "true" );
+
+				var radio = that.element[ 0 ];
+				radioGroup( radio )
+					.not( radio )
+					.map(function() {
+						return $( this ).button( "widget" )[ 0 ];
+					})
+					.removeClass( "ui-state-active" )
+					.attr( "aria-pressed", "false" );
+			});
+		} else {
+			this.buttonElement
+				.bind( "mousedown" + this.eventNamespace, function() {
+					if ( options.disabled ) {
+						return false;
+					}
+					$( this ).addClass( "ui-state-active" );
+					lastActive = this;
+					that.document.one( "mouseup", function() {
+						lastActive = null;
+					});
+				})
+				.bind( "mouseup" + this.eventNamespace, function() {
+					if ( options.disabled ) {
+						return false;
+					}
+					$( this ).removeClass( "ui-state-active" );
+				})
+				.bind( "keydown" + this.eventNamespace, function(event) {
+					if ( options.disabled ) {
+						return false;
+					}
+					if ( event.keyCode === $.ui.keyCode.SPACE || event.keyCode === $.ui.keyCode.ENTER ) {
+						$( this ).addClass( "ui-state-active" );
+					}
+				})
+				.bind( "keyup" + this.eventNamespace, function() {
+					$( this ).removeClass( "ui-state-active" );
+				});
+
+			if ( this.buttonElement.is("a") ) {
+				this.buttonElement.keyup(function(event) {
+					if ( event.keyCode === $.ui.keyCode.SPACE ) {
+						// TODO pass through original event correctly (just as 2nd argument doesn't work)
+						$( this ).click();
+					}
+				});
+			}
+		}
+
+		// TODO: pull out $.Widget's handling for the disabled option into
+		// $.Widget.prototype._setOptionDisabled so it's easy to proxy and can
+		// be overridden by individual plugins
+		this._setOption( "disabled", options.disabled );
+		this._resetButton();
+	},
+
+	_determineButtonType: function() {
+		var ancestor, labelSelector, checked;
+
+		if ( this.element.is("[type=checkbox]") ) {
+			this.type = "checkbox";
+		} else if ( this.element.is("[type=radio]") ) {
+			this.type = "radio";
+		} else if ( this.element.is("input") ) {
+			this.type = "input";
+		} else {
+			this.type = "button";
+		}
+
+		if ( this.type === "checkbox" || this.type === "radio" ) {
+			// we don't search against the document in case the element
+			// is disconnected from the DOM
+			ancestor = this.element.parents().last();
+			labelSelector = "label[for='" + this.element.attr("id") + "']";
+			this.buttonElement = ancestor.find( labelSelector );
+			if ( !this.buttonElement.length ) {
+				ancestor = ancestor.length ? ancestor.siblings() : this.element.siblings();
+				this.buttonElement = ancestor.filter( labelSelector );
+				if ( !this.buttonElement.length ) {
+					this.buttonElement = ancestor.find( labelSelector );
+				}
+			}
+			this.element.addClass( "ui-helper-hidden-accessible" );
+
+			checked = this.element.is( ":checked" );
+			if ( checked ) {
+				this.buttonElement.addClass( "ui-state-active" );
+			}
+			this.buttonElement.prop( "aria-pressed", checked );
+		} else {
+			this.buttonElement = this.element;
+		}
+	},
+
+	widget: function() {
+		return this.buttonElement;
+	},
+
+	_destroy: function() {
+		this.element
+			.removeClass( "ui-helper-hidden-accessible" );
+		this.buttonElement
+			.removeClass( baseClasses + " " + stateClasses + " " + typeClasses )
+			.removeAttr( "role" )
+			.removeAttr( "aria-pressed" )
+			.html( this.buttonElement.find(".ui-button-text").html() );
+
+		if ( !this.hasTitle ) {
+			this.buttonElement.removeAttr( "title" );
+		}
+	},
+
+	_setOption: function( key, value ) {
+		this._super( key, value );
+		if ( key === "disabled" ) {
+			if ( value ) {
+				this.element.prop( "disabled", true );
+			} else {
+				this.element.prop( "disabled", false );
+			}
+			return;
+		}
+		this._resetButton();
+	},
+
+	refresh: function() {
+		//See #8237 & #8828
+		var isDisabled = this.element.is( "input, button" ) ? this.element.is( ":disabled" ) : this.element.hasClass( "ui-button-disabled" );
+
+		if ( isDisabled !== this.options.disabled ) {
+			this._setOption( "disabled", isDisabled );
+		}
+		if ( this.type === "radio" ) {
+			radioGroup( this.element[0] ).each(function() {
+				if ( $( this ).is( ":checked" ) ) {
+					$( this ).button( "widget" )
+						.addClass( "ui-state-active" )
+						.attr( "aria-pressed", "true" );
+				} else {
+					$( this ).button( "widget" )
+						.removeClass( "ui-state-active" )
+						.attr( "aria-pressed", "false" );
+				}
+			});
+		} else if ( this.type === "checkbox" ) {
+			if ( this.element.is( ":checked" ) ) {
+				this.buttonElement
+					.addClass( "ui-state-active" )
+					.attr( "aria-pressed", "true" );
+			} else {
+				this.buttonElement
+					.removeClass( "ui-state-active" )
+					.attr( "aria-pressed", "false" );
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	_resetButton: function() {
+		if ( this.type === "input" ) {
+			if ( this.options.label ) {
+				this.element.val( this.options.label );
+			}
+			return;
+		}
+		var buttonElement = this.buttonElement.removeClass( typeClasses ),
+			buttonText = $( "<span></span>", this.document[0] )
+				.addClass( "ui-button-text" )
+				.html( this.options.label )
+				.appendTo( buttonElement.empty() )
+				.text(),
+			icons = this.options.icons,
+			multipleIcons = icons.primary && icons.secondary,
+			buttonClasses = [];
+
+		if ( icons.primary || icons.secondary ) {
+			if ( this.options.text ) {
+				buttonClasses.push( "ui-button-text-icon" + ( multipleIcons ? "s" : ( icons.primary ? "-primary" : "-secondary" ) ) );
+			}
+
+			if ( icons.primary ) {
+				buttonElement.prepend( "<span class='ui-button-icon-primary ui-icon " + icons.primary + "'></span>" );
+			}
+
+			if ( icons.secondary ) {
+				buttonElement.append( "<span class='ui-button-icon-secondary ui-icon " + icons.secondary + "'></span>" );
+			}
+
+			if ( !this.options.text ) {
+				buttonClasses.push( multipleIcons ? "ui-button-icons-only" : "ui-button-icon-only" );
+
+				if ( !this.hasTitle ) {
+					buttonElement.attr( "title", $.trim( buttonText ) );
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			buttonClasses.push( "ui-button-text-only" );
+		}
+		buttonElement.addClass( buttonClasses.join( " " ) );
+	}
+});
+
+$.widget( "ui.buttonset", {
+	version: "1.9.2",
+	options: {
+		items: "button, input[type=button], input[type=submit], input[type=reset], input[type=checkbox], input[type=radio], a, :data(button)"
+	},
+
+	_create: function() {
+		this.element.addClass( "ui-buttonset" );
+	},
+
+	_init: function() {
+		this.refresh();
+	},
+
+	_setOption: function( key, value ) {
+		if ( key === "disabled" ) {
+			this.buttons.button( "option", key, value );
+		}
+
+		this._super( key, value );
+	},
+
+	refresh: function() {
+		var rtl = this.element.css( "direction" ) === "rtl";
+
+		this.buttons = this.element.find( this.options.items )
+			.filter( ":ui-button" )
+				.button( "refresh" )
+			.end()
+			.not( ":ui-button" )
+				.button()
+			.end()
+			.map(function() {
+				return $( this ).button( "widget" )[ 0 ];
+			})
+				.removeClass( "ui-corner-all ui-corner-left ui-corner-right" )
+				.filter( ":first" )
+					.addClass( rtl ? "ui-corner-right" : "ui-corner-left" )
+				.end()
+				.filter( ":last" )
+					.addClass( rtl ? "ui-corner-left" : "ui-corner-right" )
+				.end()
+			.end();
+	},
+
+	_destroy: function() {
+		this.element.removeClass( "ui-buttonset" );
+		this.buttons
+			.map(function() {
+				return $( this ).button( "widget" )[ 0 ];
+			})
+				.removeClass( "ui-corner-left ui-corner-right" )
+			.end()
+			.button( "destroy" );
+	}
+});
+
+}( jQuery ) );
+
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+$.extend($.ui, { datepicker: { version: "1.9.2" } });
+
+var PROP_NAME = 'datepicker';
+var dpuuid = new Date().getTime();
+var instActive;
+
+/* Date picker manager.
+   Use the singleton instance of this class, $.datepicker, to interact with the date picker.
+   Settings for (groups of) date pickers are maintained in an instance object,
+   allowing multiple different settings on the same page. */
+
+function Datepicker() {
+	this.debug = false; // Change this to true to start debugging
+	this._curInst = null; // The current instance in use
+	this._keyEvent = false; // If the last event was a key event
+	this._disabledInputs = []; // List of date picker inputs that have been disabled
+	this._datepickerShowing = false; // True if the popup picker is showing , false if not
+	this._inDialog = false; // True if showing within a "dialog", false if not
+	this._mainDivId = 'ui-datepicker-div'; // The ID of the main datepicker division
+	this._inlineClass = 'ui-datepicker-inline'; // The name of the inline marker class
+	this._appendClass = 'ui-datepicker-append'; // The name of the append marker class
+	this._triggerClass = 'ui-datepicker-trigger'; // The name of the trigger marker class
+	this._dialogClass = 'ui-datepicker-dialog'; // The name of the dialog marker class
+	this._disableClass = 'ui-datepicker-disabled'; // The name of the disabled covering marker class
+	this._unselectableClass = 'ui-datepicker-unselectable'; // The name of the unselectable cell marker class
+	this._currentClass = 'ui-datepicker-current-day'; // The name of the current day marker class
+	this._dayOverClass = 'ui-datepicker-days-cell-over'; // The name of the day hover marker class
+	this.regional = []; // Available regional settings, indexed by language code
+	this.regional[''] = { // Default regional settings
+		closeText: 'Done', // Display text for close link
+		prevText: 'Prev', // Display text for previous month link
+		nextText: 'Next', // Display text for next month link
+		currentText: 'Today', // Display text for current month link
+		monthNames: ['January','February','March','April','May','June',
+			'July','August','September','October','November','December'], // Names of months for drop-down and formatting
+		monthNamesShort: ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'], // For formatting
+		dayNames: ['Sunday', 'Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday', 'Friday', 'Saturday'], // For formatting
+		dayNamesShort: ['Sun', 'Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat'], // For formatting
+		dayNamesMin: ['Su','Mo','Tu','We','Th','Fr','Sa'], // Column headings for days starting at Sunday
+		weekHeader: 'Wk', // Column header for week of the year
+		dateFormat: 'mm/dd/yy', // See format options on parseDate
+		firstDay: 0, // The first day of the week, Sun = 0, Mon = 1, ...
+		isRTL: false, // True if right-to-left language, false if left-to-right
+		showMonthAfterYear: false, // True if the year select precedes month, false for month then year
+		yearSuffix: '' // Additional text to append to the year in the month headers
+	};
+	this._defaults = { // Global defaults for all the date picker instances
+		showOn: 'focus', // 'focus' for popup on focus,
+			// 'button' for trigger button, or 'both' for either
+		showAnim: 'fadeIn', // Name of jQuery animation for popup
+		showOptions: {}, // Options for enhanced animations
+		defaultDate: null, // Used when field is blank: actual date,
+			// +/-number for offset from today, null for today
+		appendText: '', // Display text following the input box, e.g. showing the format
+		buttonText: '...', // Text for trigger button
+		buttonImage: '', // URL for trigger button image
+		buttonImageOnly: false, // True if the image appears alone, false if it appears on a button
+		hideIfNoPrevNext: false, // True to hide next/previous month links
+			// if not applicable, false to just disable them
+		navigationAsDateFormat: false, // True if date formatting applied to prev/today/next links
+		gotoCurrent: false, // True if today link goes back to current selection instead
+		changeMonth: false, // True if month can be selected directly, false if only prev/next
+		changeYear: false, // True if year can be selected directly, false if only prev/next
+		yearRange: 'c-10:c+10', // Range of years to display in drop-down,
+			// either relative to today's year (-nn:+nn), relative to currently displayed year
+			// (c-nn:c+nn), absolute (nnnn:nnnn), or a combination of the above (nnnn:-n)
+		showOtherMonths: false, // True to show dates in other months, false to leave blank
+		selectOtherMonths: false, // True to allow selection of dates in other months, false for unselectable
+		showWeek: false, // True to show week of the year, false to not show it
+		calculateWeek: this.iso8601Week, // How to calculate the week of the year,
+			// takes a Date and returns the number of the week for it
+		shortYearCutoff: '+10', // Short year values < this are in the current century,
+			// > this are in the previous century,
+			// string value starting with '+' for current year + value
+		minDate: null, // The earliest selectable date, or null for no limit
+		maxDate: null, // The latest selectable date, or null for no limit
+		duration: 'fast', // Duration of display/closure
+		beforeShowDay: null, // Function that takes a date and returns an array with
+			// [0] = true if selectable, false if not, [1] = custom CSS class name(s) or '',
+			// [2] = cell title (optional), e.g. $.datepicker.noWeekends
+		beforeShow: null, // Function that takes an input field and
+			// returns a set of custom settings for the date picker
+		onSelect: null, // Define a callback function when a date is selected
+		onChangeMonthYear: null, // Define a callback function when the month or year is changed
+		onClose: null, // Define a callback function when the datepicker is closed
+		numberOfMonths: 1, // Number of months to show at a time
+		showCurrentAtPos: 0, // The position in multipe months at which to show the current month (starting at 0)
+		stepMonths: 1, // Number of months to step back/forward
+		stepBigMonths: 12, // Number of months to step back/forward for the big links
+		altField: '', // Selector for an alternate field to store selected dates into
+		altFormat: '', // The date format to use for the alternate field
+		constrainInput: true, // The input is constrained by the current date format
+		showButtonPanel: false, // True to show button panel, false to not show it
+		autoSize: false, // True to size the input for the date format, false to leave as is
+		disabled: false // The initial disabled state
+	};
+	$.extend(this._defaults, this.regional['']);
+	this.dpDiv = bindHover($('<div id="' + this._mainDivId + '" class="ui-datepicker ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-helper-clearfix ui-corner-all"></div>'));
+}
+
+$.extend(Datepicker.prototype, {
+	/* Class name added to elements to indicate already configured with a date picker. */
+	markerClassName: 'hasDatepicker',
+
+	//Keep track of the maximum number of rows displayed (see #7043)
+	maxRows: 4,
+
+	/* Debug logging (if enabled). */
+	log: function () {
+		if (this.debug)
+			console.log.apply('', arguments);
+	},
+
+	// TODO rename to "widget" when switching to widget factory
+	_widgetDatepicker: function() {
+		return this.dpDiv;
+	},
+
+	/* Override the default settings for all instances of the date picker.
+	   @param  settings  object - the new settings to use as defaults (anonymous object)
+	   @return the manager object */
+	setDefaults: function(settings) {
+		extendRemove(this._defaults, settings || {});
+		return this;
+	},
+
+	/* Attach the date picker to a jQuery selection.
+	   @param  target    element - the target input field or division or span
+	   @param  settings  object - the new settings to use for this date picker instance (anonymous) */
+	_attachDatepicker: function(target, settings) {
+		// check for settings on the control itself - in namespace 'date:'
+		var inlineSettings = null;
+		for (var attrName in this._defaults) {
+			var attrValue = target.getAttribute('date:' + attrName);
+			if (attrValue) {
+				inlineSettings = inlineSettings || {};
+				try {
+					inlineSettings[attrName] = eval(attrValue);
+				} catch (err) {
+					inlineSettings[attrName] = attrValue;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		var nodeName = target.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+		var inline = (nodeName == 'div' || nodeName == 'span');
+		if (!target.id) {
+			this.uuid += 1;
+			target.id = 'dp' + this.uuid;
+		}
+		var inst = this._newInst($(target), inline);
+		inst.settings = $.extend({}, settings || {}, inlineSettings || {});
+		if (nodeName == 'input') {
+			this._connectDatepicker(target, inst);
+		} else if (inline) {
+			this._inlineDatepicker(target, inst);
+		}
+	},
+
+	/* Create a new instance object. */
+	_newInst: function(target, inline) {
+		var id = target[0].id.replace(/([^A-Za-z0-9_-])/g, '\\\\$1'); // escape jQuery meta chars
+		return {id: id, input: target, // associated target
+			selectedDay: 0, selectedMonth: 0, selectedYear: 0, // current selection
+			drawMonth: 0, drawYear: 0, // month being drawn
+			inline: inline, // is datepicker inline or not
+			dpDiv: (!inline ? this.dpDiv : // presentation div
+			bindHover($('<div class="' + this._inlineClass + ' ui-datepicker ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-helper-clearfix ui-corner-all"></div>')))};
+	},
+
+	/* Attach the date picker to an input field. */
+	_connectDatepicker: function(target, inst) {
+		var input = $(target);
+		inst.append = $([]);
+		inst.trigger = $([]);
+		if (input.hasClass(this.markerClassName))
+			return;
+		this._attachments(input, inst);
+		input.addClass(this.markerClassName).keydown(this._doKeyDown).
+			keypress(this._doKeyPress).keyup(this._doKeyUp).
+			bind("setData.datepicker", function(event, key, value) {
+				inst.settings[key] = value;
+			}).bind("getData.datepicker", function(event, key) {
+				return this._get(inst, key);
+			});
+		this._autoSize(inst);
+		$.data(target, PROP_NAME, inst);
+		//If disabled option is true, disable the datepicker once it has been attached to the input (see ticket #5665)
+		if( inst.settings.disabled ) {
+			this._disableDatepicker( target );
+		}
+	},
+
+	/* Make attachments based on settings. */
+	_attachments: function(input, inst) {
+		var appendText = this._get(inst, 'appendText');
+		var isRTL = this._get(inst, 'isRTL');
+		if (inst.append)
+			inst.append.remove();
+		if (appendText) {
+			inst.append = $('<span class="' + this._appendClass + '">' + appendText + '</span>');
+			input[isRTL ? 'before' : 'after'](inst.append);
+		}
+		input.unbind('focus', this._showDatepicker);
+		if (inst.trigger)
+			inst.trigger.remove();
+		var showOn = this._get(inst, 'showOn');
+		if (showOn == 'focus' || showOn == 'both') // pop-up date picker when in the marked field
+			input.focus(this._showDatepicker);
+		if (showOn == 'button' || showOn == 'both') { // pop-up date picker when button clicked
+			var buttonText = this._get(inst, 'buttonText');
+			var buttonImage = this._get(inst, 'buttonImage');
+			inst.trigger = $(this._get(inst, 'buttonImageOnly') ?
+				$('<img/>').addClass(this._triggerClass).
+					attr({ src: buttonImage, alt: buttonText, title: buttonText }) :
+				$('<button type="button"></button>').addClass(this._triggerClass).
+					html(buttonImage == '' ? buttonText : $('<img/>').attr(
+					{ src:buttonImage, alt:buttonText, title:buttonText })));
+			input[isRTL ? 'before' : 'after'](inst.trigger);
+			inst.trigger.click(function() {
+				if ($.datepicker._datepickerShowing && $.datepicker._lastInput == input[0])
+					$.datepicker._hideDatepicker();
+				else if ($.datepicker._datepickerShowing && $.datepicker._lastInput != input[0]) {
+					$.datepicker._hideDatepicker();
+					$.datepicker._showDatepicker(input[0]);
+				} else
+					$.datepicker._showDatepicker(input[0]);
+				return false;
+			});
+		}
+	},
+
+	/* Apply the maximum length for the date format. */
+	_autoSize: function(inst) {
+		if (this._get(inst, 'autoSize') && !inst.inline) {
+			var date = new Date(2009, 12 - 1, 20); // Ensure double digits
+			var dateFormat = this._get(inst, 'dateFormat');
+			if (dateFormat.match(/[DM]/)) {
+				var findMax = function(names) {
+					var max = 0;
+					var maxI = 0;
+					for (var i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
+						if (names[i].length > max) {
+							max = names[i].length;
+							maxI = i;
+						}
+					}
+					return maxI;
+				};
+				date.setMonth(findMax(this._get(inst, (dateFormat.match(/MM/) ?
+					'monthNames' : 'monthNamesShort'))));
+				date.setDate(findMax(this._get(inst, (dateFormat.match(/DD/) ?
+					'dayNames' : 'dayNamesShort'))) + 20 - date.getDay());
+			}
+			inst.input.attr('size', this._formatDate(inst, date).length);
+		}
+	},
+
+	/* Attach an inline date picker to a div. */
+	_inlineDatepicker: function(target, inst) {
+		var divSpan = $(target);
+		if (divSpan.hasClass(this.markerClassName))
+			return;
+		divSpan.addClass(this.markerClassName).append(inst.dpDiv).
+			bind("setData.datepicker", function(event, key, value){
+				inst.settings[key] = value;
+			}).bind("getData.datepicker", function(event, key){
+				return this._get(inst, key);
+			});
+		$.data(target, PROP_NAME, inst);
+		this._setDate(inst, this._getDefaultDate(inst), true);
+		this._updateDatepicker(inst);
+		this._updateAlternate(inst);
+		//If disabled option is true, disable the datepicker before showing it (see ticket #5665)
+		if( inst.settings.disabled ) {
+			this._disableDatepicker( target );
+		}
+		// Set display:block in place of inst.dpDiv.show() which won't work on disconnected elements
+		// http://bugs.jqueryui.com/ticket/7552 - A Datepicker created on a detached div has zero height
+		inst.dpDiv.css( "display", "block" );
+	},
+
+	/* Pop-up the date picker in a "dialog" box.
+	   @param  input     element - ignored
+	   @param  date      string or Date - the initial date to display
+	   @param  onSelect  function - the function to call when a date is selected
+	   @param  settings  object - update the dialog date picker instance's settings (anonymous object)
+	   @param  pos       int[2] - coordinates for the dialog's position within the screen or
+	                     event - with x/y coordinates or
+	                     leave empty for default (screen centre)
+	   @return the manager object */
+	_dialogDatepicker: function(input, date, onSelect, settings, pos) {
+		var inst = this._dialogInst; // internal instance
+		if (!inst) {
+			this.uuid += 1;
+			var id = 'dp' + this.uuid;
+			this._dialogInput = $('<input type="text" id="' + id +
+				'" style="position: absolute; top: -100px; width: 0px;"/>');
+			this._dialogInput.keydown(this._doKeyDown);
+			$('body').append(this._dialogInput);
+			inst = this._dialogInst = this._newInst(this._dialogInput, false);
+			inst.settings = {};
+			$.data(this._dialogInput[0], PROP_NAME, inst);
+		}
+		extendRemove(inst.settings, settings || {});
+		date = (date && date.constructor == Date ? this._formatDate(inst, date) : date);
+		this._dialogInput.val(date);
+
+		this._pos = (pos ? (pos.length ? pos : [pos.pageX, pos.pageY]) : null);
+		if (!this._pos) {
+			var browserWidth = document.documentElement.clientWidth;
+			var browserHeight = document.documentElement.clientHeight;
+			var scrollX = document.documentElement.scrollLeft || document.body.scrollLeft;
+			var scrollY = document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop;
+			this._pos = // should use actual width/height below
+				[(browserWidth / 2) - 100 + scrollX, (browserHeight / 2) - 150 + scrollY];
+		}
+
+		// move input on screen for focus, but hidden behind dialog
+		this._dialogInput.css('left', (this._pos[0] + 20) + 'px').css('top', this._pos[1] + 'px');
+		inst.settings.onSelect = onSelect;
+		this._inDialog = true;
+		this.dpDiv.addClass(this._dialogClass);
+		this._showDatepicker(this._dialogInput[0]);
+		if ($.blockUI)
+			$.blockUI(this.dpDiv);
+		$.data(this._dialogInput[0], PROP_NAME, inst);
+		return this;
+	},
+
+	/* Detach a datepicker from its control.
+	   @param  target    element - the target input field or division or span */
+	_destroyDatepicker: function(target) {
+		var $target = $(target);
+		var inst = $.data(target, PROP_NAME);
+		if (!$target.hasClass(this.markerClassName)) {
+			return;
+		}
+		var nodeName = target.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+		$.removeData(target, PROP_NAME);
+		if (nodeName == 'input') {
+			inst.append.remove();
+			inst.trigger.remove();
+			$target.removeClass(this.markerClassName).
+				unbind('focus', this._showDatepicker).
+				unbind('keydown', this._doKeyDown).
+				unbind('keypress', this._doKeyPress).
+				unbind('keyup', this._doKeyUp);
+		} else if (nodeName == 'div' || nodeName == 'span')
+			$target.removeClass(this.markerClassName).empty();
+	},
+
+	/* Enable the date picker to a jQuery selection.
+	   @param  target    element - the target input field or division or span */
+	_enableDatepicker: function(target) {
+		var $target = $(target);
+		var inst = $.data(target, PROP_NAME);
+		if (!$target.hasClass(this.markerClassName)) {
+			return;
+		}
+		var nodeName = target.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+		if (nodeName == 'input') {
+			target.disabled = false;
+			inst.trigger.filter('button').
+				each(function() { this.disabled = false; }).end().
+				filter('img').css({opacity: '1.0', cursor: ''});
+		}
+		else if (nodeName == 'div' || nodeName == 'span') {
+			var inline = $target.children('.' + this._inlineClass);
+			inline.children().removeClass('ui-state-disabled');
+			inline.find("select.ui-datepicker-month, select.ui-datepicker-year").
+				prop("disabled", false);
+		}
+		this._disabledInputs = $.map(this._disabledInputs,
+			function(value) { return (value == target ? null : value); }); // delete entry
+	},
+
+	/* Disable the date picker to a jQuery selection.
+	   @param  target    element - the target input field or division or span */
+	_disableDatepicker: function(target) {
+		var $target = $(target);
+		var inst = $.data(target, PROP_NAME);
+		if (!$target.hasClass(this.markerClassName)) {
+			return;
+		}
+		var nodeName = target.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+		if (nodeName == 'input') {
+			target.disabled = true;
+			inst.trigger.filter('button').
+				each(function() { this.disabled = true; }).end().
+				filter('img').css({opacity: '0.5', cursor: 'default'});
+		}
+		else if (nodeName == 'div' || nodeName == 'span') {
+			var inline = $target.children('.' + this._inlineClass);
+			inline.children().addClass('ui-state-disabled');
+			inline.find("select.ui-datepicker-month, select.ui-datepicker-year").
+				prop("disabled", true);
+		}
+		this._disabledInputs = $.map(this._disabledInputs,
+			function(value) { return (value == target ? null : value); }); // delete entry
+		this._disabledInputs[this._disabledInputs.length] = target;
+	},
+
+	/* Is the first field in a jQuery collection disabled as a datepicker?
+	   @param  target    element - the target input field or division or span
+	   @return boolean - true if disabled, false if enabled */
+	_isDisabledDatepicker: function(target) {
+		if (!target) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		for (var i = 0; i < this._disabledInputs.length; i++) {
+			if (this._disabledInputs[i] == target)
+				return true;
+		}
+		return false;
+	},
+
+	/* Retrieve the instance data for the target control.
+	   @param  target  element - the target input field or division or span
+	   @return  object - the associated instance data
+	   @throws  error if a jQuery problem getting data */
+	_getInst: function(target) {
+		try {
+			return $.data(target, PROP_NAME);
+		}
+		catch (err) {
+			throw 'Missing instance data for this datepicker';
+		}
+	},
+
+	/* Update or retrieve the settings for a date picker attached to an input field or division.
+	   @param  target  element - the target input field or division or span
+	   @param  name    object - the new settings to update or
+	                   string - the name of the setting to change or retrieve,
+	                   when retrieving also 'all' for all instance settings or
+	                   'defaults' for all global defaults
+	   @param  value   any - the new value for the setting
+	                   (omit if above is an object or to retrieve a value) */
+	_optionDatepicker: function(target, name, value) {
+		var inst = this._getInst(target);
+		if (arguments.length == 2 && typeof name == 'string') {
+			return (name == 'defaults' ? $.extend({}, $.datepicker._defaults) :
+				(inst ? (name == 'all' ? $.extend({}, inst.settings) :
+				this._get(inst, name)) : null));
+		}
+		var settings = name || {};
+		if (typeof name == 'string') {
+			settings = {};
+			settings[name] = value;
+		}
+		if (inst) {
+			if (this._curInst == inst) {
+				this._hideDatepicker();
+			}
+			var date = this._getDateDatepicker(target, true);
+			var minDate = this._getMinMaxDate(inst, 'min');
+			var maxDate = this._getMinMaxDate(inst, 'max');
+			extendRemove(inst.settings, settings);
+			// reformat the old minDate/maxDate values if dateFormat changes and a new minDate/maxDate isn't provided
+			if (minDate !== null && settings['dateFormat'] !== undefined && settings['minDate'] === undefined)
+				inst.settings.minDate = this._formatDate(inst, minDate);
+			if (maxDate !== null && settings['dateFormat'] !== undefined && settings['maxDate'] === undefined)
+				inst.settings.maxDate = this._formatDate(inst, maxDate);
+			this._attachments($(target), inst);
+			this._autoSize(inst);
+			this._setDate(inst, date);
+			this._updateAlternate(inst);
+			this._updateDatepicker(inst);
+		}
+	},
+
+	// change method deprecated
+	_changeDatepicker: function(target, name, value) {
+		this._optionDatepicker(target, name, value);
+	},
+
+	/* Redraw the date picker attached to an input field or division.
+	   @param  target  element - the target input field or division or span */
+	_refreshDatepicker: function(target) {
+		var inst = this._getInst(target);
+		if (inst) {
+			this._updateDatepicker(inst);
+		}
+	},
+
+	/* Set the dates for a jQuery selection.
+	   @param  target   element - the target input field or division or span
+	   @param  date     Date - the new date */
+	_setDateDatepicker: function(target, date) {
+		var inst = this._getInst(target);
+		if (inst) {
+			this._setDate(inst, date);
+			this._updateDatepicker(inst);
+			this._updateAlternate(inst);
+		}
+	},
+
+	/* Get the date(s) for the first entry in a jQuery selection.
+	   @param  target     element - the target input field or division or span
+	   @param  noDefault  boolean - true if no default date is to be used
+	   @return Date - the current date */
+	_getDateDatepicker: function(target, noDefault) {
+		var inst = this._getInst(target);
+		if (inst && !inst.inline)
+			this._setDateFromField(inst, noDefault);
+		return (inst ? this._getDate(inst) : null);
+	},
+
+	/* Handle keystrokes. */
+	_doKeyDown: function(event) {
+		var inst = $.datepicker._getInst(event.target);
+		var handled = true;
+		var isRTL = inst.dpDiv.is('.ui-datepicker-rtl');
+		inst._keyEvent = true;
+		if ($.datepicker._datepickerShowing)
+			switch (event.keyCode) {
+				case 9: $.datepicker._hideDatepicker();
+						handled = false;
+						break; // hide on tab out
+				case 13: var sel = $('td.' + $.datepicker._dayOverClass + ':not(.' +
+									$.datepicker._currentClass + ')', inst.dpDiv);
+						if (sel[0])
+							$.datepicker._selectDay(event.target, inst.selectedMonth, inst.selectedYear, sel[0]);
+							var onSelect = $.datepicker._get(inst, 'onSelect');
+							if (onSelect) {
+								var dateStr = $.datepicker._formatDate(inst);
+
+								// trigger custom callback
+								onSelect.apply((inst.input ? inst.input[0] : null), [dateStr, inst]);
+							}
+						else
+							$.datepicker._hideDatepicker();
+						return false; // don't submit the form
+						break; // select the value on enter
+				case 27: $.datepicker._hideDatepicker();
+						break; // hide on escape
+				case 33: $.datepicker._adjustDate(event.target, (event.ctrlKey ?
+							-$.datepicker._get(inst, 'stepBigMonths') :
+							-$.datepicker._get(inst, 'stepMonths')), 'M');
+						break; // previous month/year on page up/+ ctrl
+				case 34: $.datepicker._adjustDate(event.target, (event.ctrlKey ?
+							+$.datepicker._get(inst, 'stepBigMonths') :
+							+$.datepicker._get(inst, 'stepMonths')), 'M');
+						break; // next month/year on page down/+ ctrl
+				case 35: if (event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey) $.datepicker._clearDate(event.target);
+						handled = event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey;
+						break; // clear on ctrl or command +end
+				case 36: if (event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey) $.datepicker._gotoToday(event.target);
+						handled = event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey;
+						break; // current on ctrl or command +home
+				case 37: if (event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey) $.datepicker._adjustDate(event.target, (isRTL ? +1 : -1), 'D');
+						handled = event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey;
+						// -1 day on ctrl or command +left
+						if (event.originalEvent.altKey) $.datepicker._adjustDate(event.target, (event.ctrlKey ?
+									-$.datepicker._get(inst, 'stepBigMonths') :
+									-$.datepicker._get(inst, 'stepMonths')), 'M');
+						// next month/year on alt +left on Mac
+						break;
+				case 38: if (event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey) $.datepicker._adjustDate(event.target, -7, 'D');
+						handled = event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey;
+						break; // -1 week on ctrl or command +up
+				case 39: if (event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey) $.datepicker._adjustDate(event.target, (isRTL ? -1 : +1), 'D');
+						handled = event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey;
+						// +1 day on ctrl or command +right
+						if (event.originalEvent.altKey) $.datepicker._adjustDate(event.target, (event.ctrlKey ?
+									+$.datepicker._get(inst, 'stepBigMonths') :
+									+$.datepicker._get(inst, 'stepMonths')), 'M');
+						// next month/year on alt +right
+						break;
+				case 40: if (event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey) $.datepicker._adjustDate(event.target, +7, 'D');
+						handled = event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey;
+						break; // +1 week on ctrl or command +down
+				default: handled = false;
+			}
+		else if (event.keyCode == 36 && event.ctrlKey) // display the date picker on ctrl+home
+			$.datepicker._showDatepicker(this);
+		else {
+			handled = false;
+		}
+		if (handled) {
+			event.preventDefault();
+			event.stopPropagation();
+		}
+	},
+
+	/* Filter entered characters - based on date format. */
+	_doKeyPress: function(event) {
+		var inst = $.datepicker._getInst(event.target);
+		if ($.datepicker._get(inst, 'constrainInput')) {
+			var chars = $.datepicker._possibleChars($.datepicker._get(inst, 'dateFormat'));
+			var chr = String.fromCharCode(event.charCode == undefined ? event.keyCode : event.charCode);
+			return event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey || (chr < ' ' || !chars || chars.indexOf(chr) > -1);
+		}
+	},
+
+	/* Synchronise manual entry and field/alternate field. */
+	_doKeyUp: function(event) {
+		var inst = $.datepicker._getInst(event.target);
+		if (inst.input.val() != inst.lastVal) {
+			try {
+				var date = $.datepicker.parseDate($.datepicker._get(inst, 'dateFormat'),
+					(inst.input ? inst.input.val() : null),
+					$.datepicker._getFormatConfig(inst));
+				if (date) { // only if valid
+					$.datepicker._setDateFromField(inst);
+					$.datepicker._updateAlternate(inst);
+					$.datepicker._updateDatepicker(inst);
+				}
+			}
+			catch (err) {
+				$.datepicker.log(err);
+			}
+		}
+		return true;
+	},
+
+	/* Pop-up the date picker for a given input field.
+	   If false returned from beforeShow event handler do not show.
+	   @param  input  element - the input field attached to the date picker or
+	                  event - if triggered by focus */
+	_showDatepicker: function(input) {
+		input = input.target || input;
+		if (input.nodeName.toLowerCase() != 'input') // find from button/image trigger
+			input = $('input', input.parentNode)[0];
+		if ($.datepicker._isDisabledDatepicker(input) || $.datepicker._lastInput == input) // already here
+			return;
+		var inst = $.datepicker._getInst(input);
+		if ($.datepicker._curInst && $.datepicker._curInst != inst) {
+			$.datepicker._curInst.dpDiv.stop(true, true);
+			if ( inst && $.datepicker._datepickerShowing ) {
+				$.datepicker._hideDatepicker( $.datepicker._curInst.input[0] );
+			}
+		}
+		var beforeShow = $.datepicker._get(inst, 'beforeShow');
+		var beforeShowSettings = beforeShow ? beforeShow.apply(input, [input, inst]) : {};
+		if(beforeShowSettings === false){
+			//false
+			return;
+		}
+		extendRemove(inst.settings, beforeShowSettings);
+		inst.lastVal = null;
+		$.datepicker._lastInput = input;
+		$.datepicker._setDateFromField(inst);
+		if ($.datepicker._inDialog) // hide cursor
+			input.value = '';
+		if (!$.datepicker._pos) { // position below input
+			$.datepicker._pos = $.datepicker._findPos(input);
+			$.datepicker._pos[1] += input.offsetHeight; // add the height
+		}
+		var isFixed = false;
+		$(input).parents().each(function() {
+			isFixed |= $(this).css('position') == 'fixed';
+			return !isFixed;
+		});
+		var offset = {left: $.datepicker._pos[0], top: $.datepicker._pos[1]};
+		$.datepicker._pos = null;
+		//to avoid flashes on Firefox
+		inst.dpDiv.empty();
+		// determine sizing offscreen
+		inst.dpDiv.css({position: 'absolute', display: 'block', top: '-1000px'});
+		$.datepicker._updateDatepicker(inst);
+		// fix width for dynamic number of date pickers
+		// and adjust position before showing
+		offset = $.datepicker._checkOffset(inst, offset, isFixed);
+		inst.dpDiv.css({position: ($.datepicker._inDialog && $.blockUI ?
+			'static' : (isFixed ? 'fixed' : 'absolute')), display: 'none',
+			left: offset.left + 'px', top: offset.top + 'px'});
+		if (!inst.inline) {
+			var showAnim = $.datepicker._get(inst, 'showAnim');
+			var duration = $.datepicker._get(inst, 'duration');
+			var postProcess = function() {
+				var cover = inst.dpDiv.find('iframe.ui-datepicker-cover'); // IE6- only
+				if( !! cover.length ){
+					var borders = $.datepicker._getBorders(inst.dpDiv);
+					cover.css({left: -borders[0], top: -borders[1],
+						width: inst.dpDiv.outerWidth(), height: inst.dpDiv.outerHeight()});
+				}
+			};
+			inst.dpDiv.zIndex($(input).zIndex()+1);
+			$.datepicker._datepickerShowing = true;
+
+			// DEPRECATED: after BC for 1.8.x $.effects[ showAnim ] is not needed
+			if ( $.effects && ( $.effects.effect[ showAnim ] || $.effects[ showAnim ] ) )
+				inst.dpDiv.show(showAnim, $.datepicker._get(inst, 'showOptions'), duration, postProcess);
+			else
+				inst.dpDiv[showAnim || 'show']((showAnim ? duration : null), postProcess);
+			if (!showAnim || !duration)
+				postProcess();
+			if (inst.input.is(':visible') && !inst.input.is(':disabled'))
+				inst.input.focus();
+			$.datepicker._curInst = inst;
+		}
+	},
+
+	/* Generate the date picker content. */
+	_updateDatepicker: function(inst) {
+		this.maxRows = 4; //Reset the max number of rows being displayed (see #7043)
+		var borders = $.datepicker._getBorders(inst.dpDiv);
+		instActive = inst; // for delegate hover events
+		inst.dpDiv.empty().append(this._generateHTML(inst));
+		this._attachHandlers(inst);
+		var cover = inst.dpDiv.find('iframe.ui-datepicker-cover'); // IE6- only
+		if( !!cover.length ){ //avoid call to outerXXXX() when not in IE6
+			cover.css({left: -borders[0], top: -borders[1], width: inst.dpDiv.outerWidth(), height: inst.dpDiv.outerHeight()})
+		}
+		inst.dpDiv.find('.' + this._dayOverClass + ' a').mouseover();
+		var numMonths = this._getNumberOfMonths(inst);
+		var cols = numMonths[1];
+		var width = 17;
+		inst.dpDiv.removeClass('ui-datepicker-multi-2 ui-datepicker-multi-3 ui-datepicker-multi-4').width('');
+		if (cols > 1)
+			inst.dpDiv.addClass('ui-datepicker-multi-' + cols).css('width', (width * cols) + 'em');
+		inst.dpDiv[(numMonths[0] != 1 || numMonths[1] != 1 ? 'add' : 'remove') +
+			'Class']('ui-datepicker-multi');
+		inst.dpDiv[(this._get(inst, 'isRTL') ? 'add' : 'remove') +
+			'Class']('ui-datepicker-rtl');
+		if (inst == $.datepicker._curInst && $.datepicker._datepickerShowing && inst.input &&
+				// #6694 - don't focus the input if it's already focused
+				// this breaks the change event in IE
+				inst.input.is(':visible') && !inst.input.is(':disabled') && inst.input[0] != document.activeElement)
+			inst.input.focus();
+		// deffered render of the years select (to avoid flashes on Firefox)
+		if( inst.yearshtml ){
+			var origyearshtml = inst.yearshtml;
+			setTimeout(function(){
+				//assure that inst.yearshtml didn't change.
+				if( origyearshtml === inst.yearshtml && inst.yearshtml ){
+					inst.dpDiv.find('select.ui-datepicker-year:first').replaceWith(inst.yearshtml);
+				}
+				origyearshtml = inst.yearshtml = null;
+			}, 0);
+		}
+	},
+
+	/* Retrieve the size of left and top borders for an element.
+	   @param  elem  (jQuery object) the element of interest
+	   @return  (number[2]) the left and top borders */
+	_getBorders: function(elem) {
+		var convert = function(value) {
+			return {thin: 1, medium: 2, thick: 3}[value] || value;
+		};
+		return [parseFloat(convert(elem.css('border-left-width'))),
+			parseFloat(convert(elem.css('border-top-width')))];
+	},
+
+	/* Check positioning to remain on screen. */
+	_checkOffset: function(inst, offset, isFixed) {
+		var dpWidth = inst.dpDiv.outerWidth();
+		var dpHeight = inst.dpDiv.outerHeight();
+		var inputWidth = inst.input ? inst.input.outerWidth() : 0;
+		var inputHeight = inst.input ? inst.input.outerHeight() : 0;
+		var viewWidth = document.documentElement.clientWidth + (isFixed ? 0 : $(document).scrollLeft());
+		var viewHeight = document.documentElement.clientHeight + (isFixed ? 0 : $(document).scrollTop());
+
+		offset.left -= (this._get(inst, 'isRTL') ? (dpWidth - inputWidth) : 0);
+		offset.left -= (isFixed && offset.left == inst.input.offset().left) ? $(document).scrollLeft() : 0;
+		offset.top -= (isFixed && offset.top == (inst.input.offset().top + inputHeight)) ? $(document).scrollTop() : 0;
+
+		// now check if datepicker is showing outside window viewport - move to a better place if so.
+		offset.left -= Math.min(offset.left, (offset.left + dpWidth > viewWidth && viewWidth > dpWidth) ?
+			Math.abs(offset.left + dpWidth - viewWidth) : 0);
+		offset.top -= Math.min(offset.top, (offset.top + dpHeight > viewHeight && viewHeight > dpHeight) ?
+			Math.abs(dpHeight + inputHeight) : 0);
+
+		return offset;
+	},
+
+	/* Find an object's position on the screen. */
+	_findPos: function(obj) {
+		var inst = this._getInst(obj);
+		var isRTL = this._get(inst, 'isRTL');
+		while (obj && (obj.type == 'hidden' || obj.nodeType != 1 || $.expr.filters.hidden(obj))) {
+			obj = obj[isRTL ? 'previousSibling' : 'nextSibling'];
+		}
+		var position = $(obj).offset();
+		return [position.left, position.top];
+	},
+
+	/* Hide the date picker from view.
+	   @param  input  element - the input field attached to the date picker */
+	_hideDatepicker: function(input) {
+		var inst = this._curInst;
+		if (!inst || (input && inst != $.data(input, PROP_NAME)))
+			return;
+		if (this._datepickerShowing) {
+			var showAnim = this._get(inst, 'showAnim');
+			var duration = this._get(inst, 'duration');
+			var postProcess = function() {
+				$.datepicker._tidyDialog(inst);
+			};
+
+			// DEPRECATED: after BC for 1.8.x $.effects[ showAnim ] is not needed
+			if ( $.effects && ( $.effects.effect[ showAnim ] || $.effects[ showAnim ] ) )
+				inst.dpDiv.hide(showAnim, $.datepicker._get(inst, 'showOptions'), duration, postProcess);
+			else
+				inst.dpDiv[(showAnim == 'slideDown' ? 'slideUp' :
+					(showAnim == 'fadeIn' ? 'fadeOut' : 'hide'))]((showAnim ? duration : null), postProcess);
+			if (!showAnim)
+				postProcess();
+			this._datepickerShowing = false;
+			var onClose = this._get(inst, 'onClose');
+			if (onClose)
+				onClose.apply((inst.input ? inst.input[0] : null),
+					[(inst.input ? inst.input.val() : ''), inst]);
+			this._lastInput = null;
+			if (this._inDialog) {
+				this._dialogInput.css({ position: 'absolute', left: '0', top: '-100px' });
+				if ($.blockUI) {
+					$.unblockUI();
+					$('body').append(this.dpDiv);
+				}
+			}
+			this._inDialog = false;
+		}
+	},
+
+	/* Tidy up after a dialog display. */
+	_tidyDialog: function(inst) {
+		inst.dpDiv.removeClass(this._dialogClass).unbind('.ui-datepicker-calendar');
+	},
+
+	/* Close date picker if clicked elsewhere. */
+	_checkExternalClick: function(event) {
+		if (!$.datepicker._curInst)
+			return;
+
+		var $target = $(event.target),
+			inst = $.datepicker._getInst($target[0]);
+
+		if ( ( ( $target[0].id != $.datepicker._mainDivId &&
+				$target.parents('#' + $.datepicker._mainDivId).length == 0 &&
+				!$target.hasClass($.datepicker.markerClassName) &&
+				!$target.closest("." + $.datepicker._triggerClass).length &&
+				$.datepicker._datepickerShowing && !($.datepicker._inDialog && $.blockUI) ) ) ||
+			( $target.hasClass($.datepicker.markerClassName) && $.datepicker._curInst != inst ) )
+			$.datepicker._hideDatepicker();
+	},
+
+	/* Adjust one of the date sub-fields. */
+	_adjustDate: function(id, offset, period) {
+		var target = $(id);
+		var inst = this._getInst(target[0]);
+		if (this._isDisabledDatepicker(target[0])) {
+			return;
+		}
+		this._adjustInstDate(inst, offset +
+			(period == 'M' ? this._get(inst, 'showCurrentAtPos') : 0), // undo positioning
+			period);
+		this._updateDatepicker(inst);
+	},
+
+	/* Action for current link. */
+	_gotoToday: function(id) {
+		var target = $(id);
+		var inst = this._getInst(target[0]);
+		if (this._get(inst, 'gotoCurrent') && inst.currentDay) {
+			inst.selectedDay = inst.currentDay;
+			inst.drawMonth = inst.selectedMonth = inst.currentMonth;
+			inst.drawYear = inst.selectedYear = inst.currentYear;
+		}
+		else {
+			var date = new Date();
+			inst.selectedDay = date.getDate();
+			inst.drawMonth = inst.selectedMonth = date.getMonth();
+			inst.drawYear = inst.selectedYear = date.getFullYear();
+		}
+		this._notifyChange(inst);
+		this._adjustDate(target);
+	},
+
+	/* Action for selecting a new month/year. */
+	_selectMonthYear: function(id, select, period) {
+		var target = $(id);
+		var inst = this._getInst(target[0]);
+		inst['selected' + (period == 'M' ? 'Month' : 'Year')] =
+		inst['draw' + (period == 'M' ? 'Month' : 'Year')] =
+			parseInt(select.options[select.selectedIndex].value,10);
+		this._notifyChange(inst);
+		this._adjustDate(target);
+	},
+
+	/* Action for selecting a day. */
+	_selectDay: function(id, month, year, td) {
+		var target = $(id);
+		if ($(td).hasClass(this._unselectableClass) || this._isDisabledDatepicker(target[0])) {
+			return;
+		}
+		var inst = this._getInst(target[0]);
+		inst.selectedDay = inst.currentDay = $('a', td).html();
+		inst.selectedMonth = inst.currentMonth = month;
+		inst.selectedYear = inst.currentYear = year;
+		this._selectDate(id, this._formatDate(inst,
+			inst.currentDay, inst.currentMonth, inst.currentYear));
+	},
+
+	/* Erase the input field and hide the date picker. */
+	_clearDate: function(id) {
+		var target = $(id);
+		var inst = this._getInst(target[0]);
+		this._selectDate(target, '');
+	},
+
+	/* Update the input field with the selected date. */
+	_selectDate: function(id, dateStr) {
+		var target = $(id);
+		var inst = this._getInst(target[0]);
+		dateStr = (dateStr != null ? dateStr : this._formatDate(inst));
+		if (inst.input)
+			inst.input.val(dateStr);
+		this._updateAlternate(inst);
+		var onSelect = this._get(inst, 'onSelect');
+		if (onSelect)
+			onSelect.apply((inst.input ? inst.input[0] : null), [dateStr, inst]);  // trigger custom callback
+		else if (inst.input)
+			inst.input.trigger('change'); // fire the change event
+		if (inst.inline)
+			this._updateDatepicker(inst);
+		else {
+			this._hideDatepicker();
+			this._lastInput = inst.input[0];
+			if (typeof(inst.input[0]) != 'object')
+				inst.input.focus(); // restore focus
+			this._lastInput = null;
+		}
+	},
+
+	/* Update any alternate field to synchronise with the main field. */
+	_updateAlternate: function(inst) {
+		var altField = this._get(inst, 'altField');
+		if (altField) { // update alternate field too
+			var altFormat = this._get(inst, 'altFormat') || this._get(inst, 'dateFormat');
+			var date = this._getDate(inst);
+			var dateStr = this.formatDate(altFormat, date, this._getFormatConfig(inst));
+			$(altField).each(function() { $(this).val(dateStr); });
+		}
+	},
+
+	/* Set as beforeShowDay function to prevent selection of weekends.
+	   @param  date  Date - the date to customise
+	   @return [boolean, string] - is this date selectable?, what is its CSS class? */
+	noWeekends: function(date) {
+		var day = date.getDay();
+		return [(day > 0 && day < 6), ''];
+	},
+
+	/* Set as calculateWeek to determine the week of the year based on the ISO 8601 definition.
+	   @param  date  Date - the date to get the week for
+	   @return  number - the number of the week within the year that contains this date */
+	iso8601Week: function(date) {
+		var checkDate = new Date(date.getTime());
+		// Find Thursday of this week starting on Monday
+		checkDate.setDate(checkDate.getDate() + 4 - (checkDate.getDay() || 7));
+		var time = checkDate.getTime();
+		checkDate.setMonth(0); // Compare with Jan 1
+		checkDate.setDate(1);
+		return Math.floor(Math.round((time - checkDate) / 86400000) / 7) + 1;
+	},
+
+	/* Parse a string value into a date object.
+	   See formatDate below for the possible formats.
+
+	   @param  format    string - the expected format of the date
+	   @param  value     string - the date in the above format
+	   @param  settings  Object - attributes include:
+	                     shortYearCutoff  number - the cutoff year for determining the century (optional)
+	                     dayNamesShort    string[7] - abbreviated names of the days from Sunday (optional)
+	                     dayNames         string[7] - names of the days from Sunday (optional)
+	                     monthNamesShort  string[12] - abbreviated names of the months (optional)
+	                     monthNames       string[12] - names of the months (optional)
+	   @return  Date - the extracted date value or null if value is blank */
+	parseDate: function (format, value, settings) {
+		if (format == null || value == null)
+			throw 'Invalid arguments';
+		value = (typeof value == 'object' ? value.toString() : value + '');
+		if (value == '')
+			return null;
+		var shortYearCutoff = (settings ? settings.shortYearCutoff : null) || this._defaults.shortYearCutoff;
+		shortYearCutoff = (typeof shortYearCutoff != 'string' ? shortYearCutoff :
+				new Date().getFullYear() % 100 + parseInt(shortYearCutoff, 10));
+		var dayNamesShort = (settings ? settings.dayNamesShort : null) || this._defaults.dayNamesShort;
+		var dayNames = (settings ? settings.dayNames : null) || this._defaults.dayNames;
+		var monthNamesShort = (settings ? settings.monthNamesShort : null) || this._defaults.monthNamesShort;
+		var monthNames = (settings ? settings.monthNames : null) || this._defaults.monthNames;
+		var year = -1;
+		var month = -1;
+		var day = -1;
+		var doy = -1;
+		var literal = false;
+		// Check whether a format character is doubled
+		var lookAhead = function(match) {
+			var matches = (iFormat + 1 < format.length && format.charAt(iFormat + 1) == match);
+			if (matches)
+				iFormat++;
+			return matches;
+		};
+		// Extract a number from the string value
+		var getNumber = function(match) {
+			var isDoubled = lookAhead(match);
+			var size = (match == '@' ? 14 : (match == '!' ? 20 :
+				(match == 'y' && isDoubled ? 4 : (match == 'o' ? 3 : 2))));
+			var digits = new RegExp('^\\d{1,' + size + '}');
+			var num = value.substring(iValue).match(digits);
+			if (!num)
+				throw 'Missing number at position ' + iValue;
+			iValue += num[0].length;
+			return parseInt(num[0], 10);
+		};
+		// Extract a name from the string value and convert to an index
+		var getName = function(match, shortNames, longNames) {
+			var names = $.map(lookAhead(match) ? longNames : shortNames, function (v, k) {
+				return [ [k, v] ];
+			}).sort(function (a, b) {
+				return -(a[1].length - b[1].length);
+			});
+			var index = -1;
+			$.each(names, function (i, pair) {
+				var name = pair[1];
+				if (value.substr(iValue, name.length).toLowerCase() == name.toLowerCase()) {
+					index = pair[0];
+					iValue += name.length;
+					return false;
+				}
+			});
+			if (index != -1)
+				return index + 1;
+			else
+				throw 'Unknown name at position ' + iValue;
+		};
+		// Confirm that a literal character matches the string value
+		var checkLiteral = function() {
+			if (value.charAt(iValue) != format.charAt(iFormat))
+				throw 'Unexpected literal at position ' + iValue;
+			iValue++;
+		};
+		var iValue = 0;
+		for (var iFormat = 0; iFormat < format.length; iFormat++) {
+			if (literal)
+				if (format.charAt(iFormat) == "'" && !lookAhead("'"))
+					literal = false;
+				else
+					checkLiteral();
+			else
+				switch (format.charAt(iFormat)) {
+					case 'd':
+						day = getNumber('d');
+						break;
+					case 'D':
+						getName('D', dayNamesShort, dayNames);
+						break;
+					case 'o':
+						doy = getNumber('o');
+						break;
+					case 'm':
+						month = getNumber('m');
+						break;
+					case 'M':
+						month = getName('M', monthNamesShort, monthNames);
+						break;
+					case 'y':
+						year = getNumber('y');
+						break;
+					case '@':
+						var date = new Date(getNumber('@'));
+						year = date.getFullYear();
+						month = date.getMonth() + 1;
+						day = date.getDate();
+						break;
+					case '!':
+						var date = new Date((getNumber('!') - this._ticksTo1970) / 10000);
+						year = date.getFullYear();
+						month = date.getMonth() + 1;
+						day = date.getDate();
+						break;
+					case "'":
+						if (lookAhead("'"))
+							checkLiteral();
+						else
+							literal = true;
+						break;
+					default:
+						checkLiteral();
+				}
+		}
+		if (iValue < value.length){
+			var extra = value.substr(iValue);
+			if (!/^\s+/.test(extra)) {
+				throw "Extra/unparsed characters found in date: " + extra;
+			}
+		}
+		if (year == -1)
+			year = new Date().getFullYear();
+		else if (year < 100)
+			year += new Date().getFullYear() - new Date().getFullYear() % 100 +
+				(year <= shortYearCutoff ? 0 : -100);
+		if (doy > -1) {
+			month = 1;
+			day = doy;
+			do {
+				var dim = this._getDaysInMonth(year, month - 1);
+				if (day <= dim)
+					break;
+				month++;
+				day -= dim;
+			} while (true);
+		}
+		var date = this._daylightSavingAdjust(new Date(year, month - 1, day));
+		if (date.getFullYear() != year || date.getMonth() + 1 != month || date.getDate() != day)
+			throw 'Invalid date'; // E.g. 31/02/00
+		return date;
+	},
+
+	/* Standard date formats. */
+	ATOM: 'yy-mm-dd', // RFC 3339 (ISO 8601)
+	COOKIE: 'D, dd M yy',
+	ISO_8601: 'yy-mm-dd',
+	RFC_822: 'D, d M y',
+	RFC_850: 'DD, dd-M-y',
+	RFC_1036: 'D, d M y',
+	RFC_1123: 'D, d M yy',
+	RFC_2822: 'D, d M yy',
+	RSS: 'D, d M y', // RFC 822
+	TICKS: '!',
+	TIMESTAMP: '@',
+	W3C: 'yy-mm-dd', // ISO 8601
+
+	_ticksTo1970: (((1970 - 1) * 365 + Math.floor(1970 / 4) - Math.floor(1970 / 100) +
+		Math.floor(1970 / 400)) * 24 * 60 * 60 * 10000000),
+
+	/* Format a date object into a string value.
+	   The format can be combinations of the following:
+	   d  - day of month (no leading zero)
+	   dd - day of month (two digit)
+	   o  - day of year (no leading zeros)
+	   oo - day of year (three digit)
+	   D  - day name short
+	   DD - day name long
+	   m  - month of year (no leading zero)
+	   mm - month of year (two digit)
+	   M  - month name short
+	   MM - month name long
+	   y  - year (two digit)
+	   yy - year (four digit)
+	   @ - Unix timestamp (ms since 01/01/1970)
+	   ! - Windows ticks (100ns since 01/01/0001)
+	   '...' - literal text
+	   '' - single quote
+
+	   @param  format    string - the desired format of the date
+	   @param  date      Date - the date value to format
+	   @param  settings  Object - attributes include:
+	                     dayNamesShort    string[7] - abbreviated names of the days from Sunday (optional)
+	                     dayNames         string[7] - names of the days from Sunday (optional)
+	                     monthNamesShort  string[12] - abbreviated names of the months (optional)
+	                     monthNames       string[12] - names of the months (optional)
+	   @return  string - the date in the above format */
+	formatDate: function (format, date, settings) {
+		if (!date)
+			return '';
+		var dayNamesShort = (settings ? settings.dayNamesShort : null) || this._defaults.dayNamesShort;
+		var dayNames = (settings ? settings.dayNames : null) || this._defaults.dayNames;
+		var monthNamesShort = (settings ? settings.monthNamesShort : null) || this._defaults.monthNamesShort;
+		var monthNames = (settings ? settings.monthNames : null) || this._defaults.monthNames;
+		// Check whether a format character is doubled
+		var lookAhead = function(match) {
+			var matches = (iFormat + 1 < format.length && format.charAt(iFormat + 1) == match);
+			if (matches)
+				iFormat++;
+			return matches;
+		};
+		// Format a number, with leading zero if necessary
+		var formatNumber = function(match, value, len) {
+			var num = '' + value;
+			if (lookAhead(match))
+				while (num.length < len)
+					num = '0' + num;
+			return num;
+		};
+		// Format a name, short or long as requested
+		var formatName = function(match, value, shortNames, longNames) {
+			return (lookAhead(match) ? longNames[value] : shortNames[value]);
+		};
+		var output = '';
+		var literal = false;
+		if (date)
+			for (var iFormat = 0; iFormat < format.length; iFormat++) {
+				if (literal)
+					if (format.charAt(iFormat) == "'" && !lookAhead("'"))
+						literal = false;
+					else
+						output += format.charAt(iFormat);
+				else
+					switch (format.charAt(iFormat)) {
+						case 'd':
+							output += formatNumber('d', date.getDate(), 2);
+							break;
+						case 'D':
+							output += formatName('D', date.getDay(), dayNamesShort, dayNames);
+							break;
+						case 'o':
+							output += formatNumber('o',
+								Math.round((new Date(date.getFullYear(), date.getMonth(), date.getDate()).getTime() - new Date(date.getFullYear(), 0, 0).getTime()) / 86400000), 3);
+							break;
+						case 'm':
+							output += formatNumber('m', date.getMonth() + 1, 2);
+							break;
+						case 'M':
+							output += formatName('M', date.getMonth(), monthNamesShort, monthNames);
+							break;
+						case 'y':
+							output += (lookAhead('y') ? date.getFullYear() :
+								(date.getYear() % 100 < 10 ? '0' : '') + date.getYear() % 100);
+							break;
+						case '@':
+							output += date.getTime();
+							break;
+						case '!':
+							output += date.getTime() * 10000 + this._ticksTo1970;
+							break;
+						case "'":
+							if (lookAhead("'"))
+								output += "'";
+							else
+								literal = true;
+							break;
+						default:
+							output += format.charAt(iFormat);
+					}
+			}
+		return output;
+	},
+
+	/* Extract all possible characters from the date format. */
+	_possibleChars: function (format) {
+		var chars = '';
+		var literal = false;
+		// Check whether a format character is doubled
+		var lookAhead = function(match) {
+			var matches = (iFormat + 1 < format.length && format.charAt(iFormat + 1) == match);
+			if (matches)
+				iFormat++;
+			return matches;
+		};
+		for (var iFormat = 0; iFormat < format.length; iFormat++)
+			if (literal)
+				if (format.charAt(iFormat) == "'" && !lookAhead("'"))
+					literal = false;
+				else
+					chars += format.charAt(iFormat);
+			else
+				switch (format.charAt(iFormat)) {
+					case 'd': case 'm': case 'y': case '@':
+						chars += '0123456789';
+						break;
+					case 'D': case 'M':
+						return null; // Accept anything
+					case "'":
+						if (lookAhead("'"))
+							chars += "'";
+						else
+							literal = true;
+						break;
+					default:
+						chars += format.charAt(iFormat);
+				}
+		return chars;
+	},
+
+	/* Get a setting value, defaulting if necessary. */
+	_get: function(inst, name) {
+		return inst.settings[name] !== undefined ?
+			inst.settings[name] : this._defaults[name];
+	},
+
+	/* Parse existing date and initialise date picker. */
+	_setDateFromField: function(inst, noDefault) {
+		if (inst.input.val() == inst.lastVal) {
+			return;
+		}
+		var dateFormat = this._get(inst, 'dateFormat');
+		var dates = inst.lastVal = inst.input ? inst.input.val() : null;
+		var date, defaultDate;
+		date = defaultDate = this._getDefaultDate(inst);
+		var settings = this._getFormatConfig(inst);
+		try {
+			date = this.parseDate(dateFormat, dates, settings) || defaultDate;
+		} catch (event) {
+			this.log(event);
+			dates = (noDefault ? '' : dates);
+		}
+		inst.selectedDay = date.getDate();
+		inst.drawMonth = inst.selectedMonth = date.getMonth();
+		inst.drawYear = inst.selectedYear = date.getFullYear();
+		inst.currentDay = (dates ? date.getDate() : 0);
+		inst.currentMonth = (dates ? date.getMonth() : 0);
+		inst.currentYear = (dates ? date.getFullYear() : 0);
+		this._adjustInstDate(inst);
+	},
+
+	/* Retrieve the default date shown on opening. */
+	_getDefaultDate: function(inst) {
+		return this._restrictMinMax(inst,
+			this._determineDate(inst, this._get(inst, 'defaultDate'), new Date()));
+	},
+
+	/* A date may be specified as an exact value or a relative one. */
+	_determineDate: function(inst, date, defaultDate) {
+		var offsetNumeric = function(offset) {
+			var date = new Date();
+			date.setDate(date.getDate() + offset);
+			return date;
+		};
+		var offsetString = function(offset) {
+			try {
+				return $.datepicker.parseDate($.datepicker._get(inst, 'dateFormat'),
+					offset, $.datepicker._getFormatConfig(inst));
+			}
+			catch (e) {
+				// Ignore
+			}
+			var date = (offset.toLowerCase().match(/^c/) ?
+				$.datepicker._getDate(inst) : null) || new Date();
+			var year = date.getFullYear();
+			var month = date.getMonth();
+			var day = date.getDate();
+			var pattern = /([+-]?[0-9]+)\s*(d|D|w|W|m|M|y|Y)?/g;
+			var matches = pattern.exec(offset);
+			while (matches) {
+				switch (matches[2] || 'd') {
+					case 'd' : case 'D' :
+						day += parseInt(matches[1],10); break;
+					case 'w' : case 'W' :
+						day += parseInt(matches[1],10) * 7; break;
+					case 'm' : case 'M' :
+						month += parseInt(matches[1],10);
+						day = Math.min(day, $.datepicker._getDaysInMonth(year, month));
+						break;
+					case 'y': case 'Y' :
+						year += parseInt(matches[1],10);
+						day = Math.min(day, $.datepicker._getDaysInMonth(year, month));
+						break;
+				}
+				matches = pattern.exec(offset);
+			}
+			return new Date(year, month, day);
+		};
+		var newDate = (date == null || date === '' ? defaultDate : (typeof date == 'string' ? offsetString(date) :
+			(typeof date == 'number' ? (isNaN(date) ? defaultDate : offsetNumeric(date)) : new Date(date.getTime()))));
+		newDate = (newDate && newDate.toString() == 'Invalid Date' ? defaultDate : newDate);
+		if (newDate) {
+			newDate.setHours(0);
+			newDate.setMinutes(0);
+			newDate.setSeconds(0);
+			newDate.setMilliseconds(0);
+		}
+		return this._daylightSavingAdjust(newDate);
+	},
+
+	/* Handle switch to/from daylight saving.
+	   Hours may be non-zero on daylight saving cut-over:
+	   > 12 when midnight changeover, but then cannot generate
+	   midnight datetime, so jump to 1AM, otherwise reset.
+	   @param  date  (Date) the date to check
+	   @return  (Date) the corrected date */
+	_daylightSavingAdjust: function(date) {
+		if (!date) return null;
+		date.setHours(date.getHours() > 12 ? date.getHours() + 2 : 0);
+		return date;
+	},
+
+	/* Set the date(s) directly. */
+	_setDate: function(inst, date, noChange) {
+		var clear = !date;
+		var origMonth = inst.selectedMonth;
+		var origYear = inst.selectedYear;
+		var newDate = this._restrictMinMax(inst, this._determineDate(inst, date, new Date()));
+		inst.selectedDay = inst.currentDay = newDate.getDate();
+		inst.drawMonth = inst.selectedMonth = inst.currentMonth = newDate.getMonth();
+		inst.drawYear = inst.selectedYear = inst.currentYear = newDate.getFullYear();
+		if ((origMonth != inst.selectedMonth || origYear != inst.selectedYear) && !noChange)
+			this._notifyChange(inst);
+		this._adjustInstDate(inst);
+		if (inst.input) {
+			inst.input.val(clear ? '' : this._formatDate(inst));
+		}
+	},
+
+	/* Retrieve the date(s) directly. */
+	_getDate: function(inst) {
+		var startDate = (!inst.currentYear || (inst.input && inst.input.val() == '') ? null :
+			this._daylightSavingAdjust(new Date(
+			inst.currentYear, inst.currentMonth, inst.currentDay)));
+			return startDate;
+	},
+
+	/* Attach the onxxx handlers.  These are declared statically so
+	 * they work with static code transformers like Caja.
+	 */
+	_attachHandlers: function(inst) {
+		var stepMonths = this._get(inst, 'stepMonths');
+		var id = '#' + inst.id.replace( /\\\\/g, "\\" );
+		inst.dpDiv.find('[data-handler]').map(function () {
+			var handler = {
+				prev: function () {
+					window['DP_jQuery_' + dpuuid].datepicker._adjustDate(id, -stepMonths, 'M');
+				},
+				next: function () {
+					window['DP_jQuery_' + dpuuid].datepicker._adjustDate(id, +stepMonths, 'M');
+				},
+				hide: function () {
+					window['DP_jQuery_' + dpuuid].datepicker._hideDatepicker();
+				},
+				today: function () {
+					window['DP_jQuery_' + dpuuid].datepicker._gotoToday(id);
+				},
+				selectDay: function () {
+					window['DP_jQuery_' + dpuuid].datepicker._selectDay(id, +this.getAttribute('data-month'), +this.getAttribute('data-year'), this);
+					return false;
+				},
+				selectMonth: function () {
+					window['DP_jQuery_' + dpuuid].datepicker._selectMonthYear(id, this, 'M');
+					return false;
+				},
+				selectYear: function () {
+					window['DP_jQuery_' + dpuuid].datepicker._selectMonthYear(id, this, 'Y');
+					return false;
+				}
+			};
+			$(this).bind(this.getAttribute('data-event'), handler[this.getAttribute('data-handler')]);
+		});
+	},
+
+	/* Generate the HTML for the current state of the date picker. */
+	_generateHTML: function(inst) {
+		var today = new Date();
+		today = this._daylightSavingAdjust(
+			new Date(today.getFullYear(), today.getMonth(), today.getDate())); // clear time
+		var isRTL = this._get(inst, 'isRTL');
+		var showButtonPanel = this._get(inst, 'showButtonPanel');
+		var hideIfNoPrevNext = this._get(inst, 'hideIfNoPrevNext');
+		var navigationAsDateFormat = this._get(inst, 'navigationAsDateFormat');
+		var numMonths = this._getNumberOfMonths(inst);
+		var showCurrentAtPos = this._get(inst, 'showCurrentAtPos');
+		var stepMonths = this._get(inst, 'stepMonths');
+		var isMultiMonth = (numMonths[0] != 1 || numMonths[1] != 1);
+		var currentDate = this._daylightSavingAdjust((!inst.currentDay ? new Date(9999, 9, 9) :
+			new Date(inst.currentYear, inst.currentMonth, inst.currentDay)));
+		var minDate = this._getMinMaxDate(inst, 'min');
+		var maxDate = this._getMinMaxDate(inst, 'max');
+		var drawMonth = inst.drawMonth - showCurrentAtPos;
+		var drawYear = inst.drawYear;
+		if (drawMonth < 0) {
+			drawMonth += 12;
+			drawYear--;
+		}
+		if (maxDate) {
+			var maxDraw = this._daylightSavingAdjust(new Date(maxDate.getFullYear(),
+				maxDate.getMonth() - (numMonths[0] * numMonths[1]) + 1, maxDate.getDate()));
+			maxDraw = (minDate && maxDraw < minDate ? minDate : maxDraw);
+			while (this._daylightSavingAdjust(new Date(drawYear, drawMonth, 1)) > maxDraw) {
+				drawMonth--;
+				if (drawMonth < 0) {
+					drawMonth = 11;
+					drawYear--;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		inst.drawMonth = drawMonth;
+		inst.drawYear = drawYear;
+		var prevText = this._get(inst, 'prevText');
+		prevText = (!navigationAsDateFormat ? prevText : this.formatDate(prevText,
+			this._daylightSavingAdjust(new Date(drawYear, drawMonth - stepMonths, 1)),
+			this._getFormatConfig(inst)));
+		var prev = (this._canAdjustMonth(inst, -1, drawYear, drawMonth) ?
+			'<a class="ui-datepicker-prev ui-corner-all" data-handler="prev" data-event="click"' +
+			' title="' + prevText + '"><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-circle-triangle-' + ( isRTL ? 'e' : 'w') + '">' + prevText + '</span></a>' :
+			(hideIfNoPrevNext ? '' : '<a class="ui-datepicker-prev ui-corner-all ui-state-disabled" title="'+ prevText +'"><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-circle-triangle-' + ( isRTL ? 'e' : 'w') + '">' + prevText + '</span></a>'));
+		var nextText = this._get(inst, 'nextText');
+		nextText = (!navigationAsDateFormat ? nextText : this.formatDate(nextText,
+			this._daylightSavingAdjust(new Date(drawYear, drawMonth + stepMonths, 1)),
+			this._getFormatConfig(inst)));
+		var next = (this._canAdjustMonth(inst, +1, drawYear, drawMonth) ?
+			'<a class="ui-datepicker-next ui-corner-all" data-handler="next" data-event="click"' +
+			' title="' + nextText + '"><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-circle-triangle-' + ( isRTL ? 'w' : 'e') + '">' + nextText + '</span></a>' :
+			(hideIfNoPrevNext ? '' : '<a class="ui-datepicker-next ui-corner-all ui-state-disabled" title="'+ nextText + '"><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-circle-triangle-' + ( isRTL ? 'w' : 'e') + '">' + nextText + '</span></a>'));
+		var currentText = this._get(inst, 'currentText');
+		var gotoDate = (this._get(inst, 'gotoCurrent') && inst.currentDay ? currentDate : today);
+		currentText = (!navigationAsDateFormat ? currentText :
+			this.formatDate(currentText, gotoDate, this._getFormatConfig(inst)));
+		var controls = (!inst.inline ? '<button type="button" class="ui-datepicker-close ui-state-default ui-priority-primary ui-corner-all" data-handler="hide" data-event="click">' +
+			this._get(inst, 'closeText') + '</button>' : '');
+		var buttonPanel = (showButtonPanel) ? '<div class="ui-datepicker-buttonpane ui-widget-content">' + (isRTL ? controls : '') +
+			(this._isInRange(inst, gotoDate) ? '<button type="button" class="ui-datepicker-current ui-state-default ui-priority-secondary ui-corner-all" data-handler="today" data-event="click"' +
+			'>' + currentText + '</button>' : '') + (isRTL ? '' : controls) + '</div>' : '';
+		var firstDay = parseInt(this._get(inst, 'firstDay'),10);
+		firstDay = (isNaN(firstDay) ? 0 : firstDay);
+		var showWeek = this._get(inst, 'showWeek');
+		var dayNames = this._get(inst, 'dayNames');
+		var dayNamesShort = this._get(inst, 'dayNamesShort');
+		var dayNamesMin = this._get(inst, 'dayNamesMin');
+		var monthNames = this._get(inst, 'monthNames');
+		var monthNamesShort = this._get(inst, 'monthNamesShort');
+		var beforeShowDay = this._get(inst, 'beforeShowDay');
+		var showOtherMonths = this._get(inst, 'showOtherMonths');
+		var selectOtherMonths = this._get(inst, 'selectOtherMonths');
+		var calculateWeek = this._get(inst, 'calculateWeek') || this.iso8601Week;
+		var defaultDate = this._getDefaultDate(inst);
+		var html = '';
+		for (var row = 0; row < numMonths[0]; row++) {
+			var group = '';
+			this.maxRows = 4;
+			for (var col = 0; col < numMonths[1]; col++) {
+				var selectedDate = this._daylightSavingAdjust(new Date(drawYear, drawMonth, inst.selectedDay));
+				var cornerClass = ' ui-corner-all';
+				var calender = '';
+				if (isMultiMonth) {
+					calender += '<div class="ui-datepicker-group';
+					if (numMonths[1] > 1)
+						switch (col) {
+							case 0: calender += ' ui-datepicker-group-first';
+								cornerClass = ' ui-corner-' + (isRTL ? 'right' : 'left'); break;
+							case numMonths[1]-1: calender += ' ui-datepicker-group-last';
+								cornerClass = ' ui-corner-' + (isRTL ? 'left' : 'right'); break;
+							default: calender += ' ui-datepicker-group-middle'; cornerClass = ''; break;
+						}
+					calender += '">';
+				}
+				calender += '<div class="ui-datepicker-header ui-widget-header ui-helper-clearfix' + cornerClass + '">' +
+					(/all|left/.test(cornerClass) && row == 0 ? (isRTL ? next : prev) : '') +
+					(/all|right/.test(cornerClass) && row == 0 ? (isRTL ? prev : next) : '') +
+					this._generateMonthYearHeader(inst, drawMonth, drawYear, minDate, maxDate,
+					row > 0 || col > 0, monthNames, monthNamesShort) + // draw month headers
+					'</div><table class="ui-datepicker-calendar"><thead>' +
+					'<tr>';
+				var thead = (showWeek ? '<th class="ui-datepicker-week-col">' + this._get(inst, 'weekHeader') + '</th>' : '');
+				for (var dow = 0; dow < 7; dow++) { // days of the week
+					var day = (dow + firstDay) % 7;
+					thead += '<th' + ((dow + firstDay + 6) % 7 >= 5 ? ' class="ui-datepicker-week-end"' : '') + '>' +
+						'<span title="' + dayNames[day] + '">' + dayNamesMin[day] + '</span></th>';
+				}
+				calender += thead + '</tr></thead><tbody>';
+				var daysInMonth = this._getDaysInMonth(drawYear, drawMonth);
+				if (drawYear == inst.selectedYear && drawMonth == inst.selectedMonth)
+					inst.selectedDay = Math.min(inst.selectedDay, daysInMonth);
+				var leadDays = (this._getFirstDayOfMonth(drawYear, drawMonth) - firstDay + 7) % 7;
+				var curRows = Math.ceil((leadDays + daysInMonth) / 7); // calculate the number of rows to generate
+				var numRows = (isMultiMonth ? this.maxRows > curRows ? this.maxRows : curRows : curRows); //If multiple months, use the higher number of rows (see #7043)
+				this.maxRows = numRows;
+				var printDate = this._daylightSavingAdjust(new Date(drawYear, drawMonth, 1 - leadDays));
+				for (var dRow = 0; dRow < numRows; dRow++) { // create date picker rows
+					calender += '<tr>';
+					var tbody = (!showWeek ? '' : '<td class="ui-datepicker-week-col">' +
+						this._get(inst, 'calculateWeek')(printDate) + '</td>');
+					for (var dow = 0; dow < 7; dow++) { // create date picker days
+						var daySettings = (beforeShowDay ?
+							beforeShowDay.apply((inst.input ? inst.input[0] : null), [printDate]) : [true, '']);
+						var otherMonth = (printDate.getMonth() != drawMonth);
+						var unselectable = (otherMonth && !selectOtherMonths) || !daySettings[0] ||
+							(minDate && printDate < minDate) || (maxDate && printDate > maxDate);
+						tbody += '<td class="' +
+							((dow + firstDay + 6) % 7 >= 5 ? ' ui-datepicker-week-end' : '') + // highlight weekends
+							(otherMonth ? ' ui-datepicker-other-month' : '') + // highlight days from other months
+							((printDate.getTime() == selectedDate.getTime() && drawMonth == inst.selectedMonth && inst._keyEvent) || // user pressed key
+							(defaultDate.getTime() == printDate.getTime() && defaultDate.getTime() == selectedDate.getTime()) ?
+							// or defaultDate is current printedDate and defaultDate is selectedDate
+							' ' + this._dayOverClass : '') + // highlight selected day
+							(unselectable ? ' ' + this._unselectableClass + ' ui-state-disabled': '') +  // highlight unselectable days
+							(otherMonth && !showOtherMonths ? '' : ' ' + daySettings[1] + // highlight custom dates
+							(printDate.getTime() == currentDate.getTime() ? ' ' + this._currentClass : '') + // highlight selected day
+							(printDate.getTime() == today.getTime() ? ' ui-datepicker-today' : '')) + '"' + // highlight today (if different)
+							((!otherMonth || showOtherMonths) && daySettings[2] ? ' title="' + daySettings[2] + '"' : '') + // cell title
+							(unselectable ? '' : ' data-handler="selectDay" data-event="click" data-month="' + printDate.getMonth() + '" data-year="' + printDate.getFullYear() + '"') + '>' + // actions
+							(otherMonth && !showOtherMonths ? '&#xa0;' : // display for other months
+							(unselectable ? '<span class="ui-state-default">' + printDate.getDate() + '</span>' : '<a class="ui-state-default' +
+							(printDate.getTime() == today.getTime() ? ' ui-state-highlight' : '') +
+							(printDate.getTime() == currentDate.getTime() ? ' ui-state-active' : '') + // highlight selected day
+							(otherMonth ? ' ui-priority-secondary' : '') + // distinguish dates from other months
+							'" href="#">' + printDate.getDate() + '</a>')) + '</td>'; // display selectable date
+						printDate.setDate(printDate.getDate() + 1);
+						printDate = this._daylightSavingAdjust(printDate);
+					}
+					calender += tbody + '</tr>';
+				}
+				drawMonth++;
+				if (drawMonth > 11) {
+					drawMonth = 0;
+					drawYear++;
+				}
+				calender += '</tbody></table>' + (isMultiMonth ? '</div>' +
+							((numMonths[0] > 0 && col == numMonths[1]-1) ? '<div class="ui-datepicker-row-break"></div>' : '') : '');
+				group += calender;
+			}
+			html += group;
+		}
+		html += buttonPanel + ($.ui.ie6 && !inst.inline ?
+			'<iframe src="javascript:false;" class="ui-datepicker-cover" frameborder="0"></iframe>' : '');
+		inst._keyEvent = false;
+		return html;
+	},
+
+	/* Generate the month and year header. */
+	_generateMonthYearHeader: function(inst, drawMonth, drawYear, minDate, maxDate,
+			secondary, monthNames, monthNamesShort) {
+		var changeMonth = this._get(inst, 'changeMonth');
+		var changeYear = this._get(inst, 'changeYear');
+		var showMonthAfterYear = this._get(inst, 'showMonthAfterYear');
+		var html = '<div class="ui-datepicker-title">';
+		var monthHtml = '';
+		// month selection
+		if (secondary || !changeMonth)
+			monthHtml += '<span class="ui-datepicker-month">' + monthNames[drawMonth] + '</span>';
+		else {
+			var inMinYear = (minDate && minDate.getFullYear() == drawYear);
+			var inMaxYear = (maxDate && maxDate.getFullYear() == drawYear);
+			monthHtml += '<select class="ui-datepicker-month" data-handler="selectMonth" data-event="change">';
+			for (var month = 0; month < 12; month++) {
+				if ((!inMinYear || month >= minDate.getMonth()) &&
+						(!inMaxYear || month <= maxDate.getMonth()))
+					monthHtml += '<option value="' + month + '"' +
+						(month == drawMonth ? ' selected="selected"' : '') +
+						'>' + monthNamesShort[month] + '</option>';
+			}
+			monthHtml += '</select>';
+		}
+		if (!showMonthAfterYear)
+			html += monthHtml + (secondary || !(changeMonth && changeYear) ? '&#xa0;' : '');
+		// year selection
+		if ( !inst.yearshtml ) {
+			inst.yearshtml = '';
+			if (secondary || !changeYear)
+				html += '<span class="ui-datepicker-year">' + drawYear + '</span>';
+			else {
+				// determine range of years to display
+				var years = this._get(inst, 'yearRange').split(':');
+				var thisYear = new Date().getFullYear();
+				var determineYear = function(value) {
+					var year = (value.match(/c[+-].*/) ? drawYear + parseInt(value.substring(1), 10) :
+						(value.match(/[+-].*/) ? thisYear + parseInt(value, 10) :
+						parseInt(value, 10)));
+					return (isNaN(year) ? thisYear : year);
+				};
+				var year = determineYear(years[0]);
+				var endYear = Math.max(year, determineYear(years[1] || ''));
+				year = (minDate ? Math.max(year, minDate.getFullYear()) : year);
+				endYear = (maxDate ? Math.min(endYear, maxDate.getFullYear()) : endYear);
+				inst.yearshtml += '<select class="ui-datepicker-year" data-handler="selectYear" data-event="change">';
+				for (; year <= endYear; year++) {
+					inst.yearshtml += '<option value="' + year + '"' +
+						(year == drawYear ? ' selected="selected"' : '') +
+						'>' + year + '</option>';
+				}
+				inst.yearshtml += '</select>';
+
+				html += inst.yearshtml;
+				inst.yearshtml = null;
+			}
+		}
+		html += this._get(inst, 'yearSuffix');
+		if (showMonthAfterYear)
+			html += (secondary || !(changeMonth && changeYear) ? '&#xa0;' : '') + monthHtml;
+		html += '</div>'; // Close datepicker_header
+		return html;
+	},
+
+	/* Adjust one of the date sub-fields. */
+	_adjustInstDate: function(inst, offset, period) {
+		var year = inst.drawYear + (period == 'Y' ? offset : 0);
+		var month = inst.drawMonth + (period == 'M' ? offset : 0);
+		var day = Math.min(inst.selectedDay, this._getDaysInMonth(year, month)) +
+			(period == 'D' ? offset : 0);
+		var date = this._restrictMinMax(inst,
+			this._daylightSavingAdjust(new Date(year, month, day)));
+		inst.selectedDay = date.getDate();
+		inst.drawMonth = inst.selectedMonth = date.getMonth();
+		inst.drawYear = inst.selectedYear = date.getFullYear();
+		if (period == 'M' || period == 'Y')
+			this._notifyChange(inst);
+	},
+
+	/* Ensure a date is within any min/max bounds. */
+	_restrictMinMax: function(inst, date) {
+		var minDate = this._getMinMaxDate(inst, 'min');
+		var maxDate = this._getMinMaxDate(inst, 'max');
+		var newDate = (minDate && date < minDate ? minDate : date);
+		newDate = (maxDate && newDate > maxDate ? maxDate : newDate);
+		return newDate;
+	},
+
+	/* Notify change of month/year. */
+	_notifyChange: function(inst) {
+		var onChange = this._get(inst, 'onChangeMonthYear');
+		if (onChange)
+			onChange.apply((inst.input ? inst.input[0] : null),
+				[inst.selectedYear, inst.selectedMonth + 1, inst]);
+	},
+
+	/* Determine the number of months to show. */
+	_getNumberOfMonths: function(inst) {
+		var numMonths = this._get(inst, 'numberOfMonths');
+		return (numMonths == null ? [1, 1] : (typeof numMonths == 'number' ? [1, numMonths] : numMonths));
+	},
+
+	/* Determine the current maximum date - ensure no time components are set. */
+	_getMinMaxDate: function(inst, minMax) {
+		return this._determineDate(inst, this._get(inst, minMax + 'Date'), null);
+	},
+
+	/* Find the number of days in a given month. */
+	_getDaysInMonth: function(year, month) {
+		return 32 - this._daylightSavingAdjust(new Date(year, month, 32)).getDate();
+	},
+
+	/* Find the day of the week of the first of a month. */
+	_getFirstDayOfMonth: function(year, month) {
+		return new Date(year, month, 1).getDay();
+	},
+
+	/* Determines if we should allow a "next/prev" month display change. */
+	_canAdjustMonth: function(inst, offset, curYear, curMonth) {
+		var numMonths = this._getNumberOfMonths(inst);
+		var date = this._daylightSavingAdjust(new Date(curYear,
+			curMonth + (offset < 0 ? offset : numMonths[0] * numMonths[1]), 1));
+		if (offset < 0)
+			date.setDate(this._getDaysInMonth(date.getFullYear(), date.getMonth()));
+		return this._isInRange(inst, date);
+	},
+
+	/* Is the given date in the accepted range? */
+	_isInRange: function(inst, date) {
+		var minDate = this._getMinMaxDate(inst, 'min');
+		var maxDate = this._getMinMaxDate(inst, 'max');
+		return ((!minDate || date.getTime() >= minDate.getTime()) &&
+			(!maxDate || date.getTime() <= maxDate.getTime()));
+	},
+
+	/* Provide the configuration settings for formatting/parsing. */
+	_getFormatConfig: function(inst) {
+		var shortYearCutoff = this._get(inst, 'shortYearCutoff');
+		shortYearCutoff = (typeof shortYearCutoff != 'string' ? shortYearCutoff :
+			new Date().getFullYear() % 100 + parseInt(shortYearCutoff, 10));
+		return {shortYearCutoff: shortYearCutoff,
+			dayNamesShort: this._get(inst, 'dayNamesShort'), dayNames: this._get(inst, 'dayNames'),
+			monthNamesShort: this._get(inst, 'monthNamesShort'), monthNames: this._get(inst, 'monthNames')};
+	},
+
+	/* Format the given date for display. */
+	_formatDate: function(inst, day, month, year) {
+		if (!day) {
+			inst.currentDay = inst.selectedDay;
+			inst.currentMonth = inst.selectedMonth;
+			inst.currentYear = inst.selectedYear;
+		}
+		var date = (day ? (typeof day == 'object' ? day :
+			this._daylightSavingAdjust(new Date(year, month, day))) :
+			this._daylightSavingAdjust(new Date(inst.currentYear, inst.currentMonth, inst.currentDay)));
+		return this.formatDate(this._get(inst, 'dateFormat'), date, this._getFormatConfig(inst));
+	}
+});
+
+/*
+ * Bind hover events for datepicker elements.
+ * Done via delegate so the binding only occurs once in the lifetime of the parent div.
+ * Global instActive, set by _updateDatepicker allows the handlers to find their way back to the active picker.
+ */
+function bindHover(dpDiv) {
+	var selector = 'button, .ui-datepicker-prev, .ui-datepicker-next, .ui-datepicker-calendar td a';
+	return dpDiv.delegate(selector, 'mouseout', function() {
+			$(this).removeClass('ui-state-hover');
+			if (this.className.indexOf('ui-datepicker-prev') != -1) $(this).removeClass('ui-datepicker-prev-hover');
+			if (this.className.indexOf('ui-datepicker-next') != -1) $(this).removeClass('ui-datepicker-next-hover');
+		})
+		.delegate(selector, 'mouseover', function(){
+			if (!$.datepicker._isDisabledDatepicker( instActive.inline ? dpDiv.parent()[0] : instActive.input[0])) {
+				$(this).parents('.ui-datepicker-calendar').find('a').removeClass('ui-state-hover');
+				$(this).addClass('ui-state-hover');
+				if (this.className.indexOf('ui-datepicker-prev') != -1) $(this).addClass('ui-datepicker-prev-hover');
+				if (this.className.indexOf('ui-datepicker-next') != -1) $(this).addClass('ui-datepicker-next-hover');
+			}
+		});
+}
+
+/* jQuery extend now ignores nulls! */
+function extendRemove(target, props) {
+	$.extend(target, props);
+	for (var name in props)
+		if (props[name] == null || props[name] == undefined)
+			target[name] = props[name];
+	return target;
+};
+
+/* Invoke the datepicker functionality.
+   @param  options  string - a command, optionally followed by additional parameters or
+	                Object - settings for attaching new datepicker functionality
+   @return  jQuery object */
+$.fn.datepicker = function(options){
+
+	/* Verify an empty collection wasn't passed - Fixes #6976 */
+	if ( !this.length ) {
+		return this;
+	}
+
+	/* Initialise the date picker. */
+	if (!$.datepicker.initialized) {
+		$(document).mousedown($.datepicker._checkExternalClick).
+			find(document.body).append($.datepicker.dpDiv);
+		$.datepicker.initialized = true;
+	}
+
+	var otherArgs = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
+	if (typeof options == 'string' && (options == 'isDisabled' || options == 'getDate' || options == 'widget'))
+		return $.datepicker['_' + options + 'Datepicker'].
+			apply($.datepicker, [this[0]].concat(otherArgs));
+	if (options == 'option' && arguments.length == 2 && typeof arguments[1] == 'string')
+		return $.datepicker['_' + options + 'Datepicker'].
+			apply($.datepicker, [this[0]].concat(otherArgs));
+	return this.each(function() {
+		typeof options == 'string' ?
+			$.datepicker['_' + options + 'Datepicker'].
+				apply($.datepicker, [this].concat(otherArgs)) :
+			$.datepicker._attachDatepicker(this, options);
+	});
+};
+
+$.datepicker = new Datepicker(); // singleton instance
+$.datepicker.initialized = false;
+$.datepicker.uuid = new Date().getTime();
+$.datepicker.version = "1.9.2";
+
+// Workaround for #4055
+// Add another global to avoid noConflict issues with inline event handlers
+window['DP_jQuery_' + dpuuid] = $;
+
+})(jQuery);
+
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+var uiDialogClasses = "ui-dialog ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-corner-all ",
+	sizeRelatedOptions = {
+		buttons: true,
+		height: true,
+		maxHeight: true,
+		maxWidth: true,
+		minHeight: true,
+		minWidth: true,
+		width: true
+	},
+	resizableRelatedOptions = {
+		maxHeight: true,
+		maxWidth: true,
+		minHeight: true,
+		minWidth: true
+	};
+
+$.widget("ui.dialog", {
+	version: "1.9.2",
+	options: {
+		autoOpen: true,
+		buttons: {},
+		closeOnEscape: true,
+		closeText: "close",
+		dialogClass: "",
+		draggable: true,
+		hide: null,
+		height: "auto",
+		maxHeight: false,
+		maxWidth: false,
+		minHeight: 150,
+		minWidth: 150,
+		modal: false,
+		position: {
+			my: "center",
+			at: "center",
+			of: window,
+			collision: "fit",
+			// ensure that the titlebar is never outside the document
+			using: function( pos ) {
+				var topOffset = $( this ).css( pos ).offset().top;
+				if ( topOffset < 0 ) {
+					$( this ).css( "top", pos.top - topOffset );
+				}
+			}
+		},
+		resizable: true,
+		show: null,
+		stack: true,
+		title: "",
+		width: 300,
+		zIndex: 1000
+	},
+
+	_create: function() {
+		this.originalTitle = this.element.attr( "title" );
+		// #5742 - .attr() might return a DOMElement
+		if ( typeof this.originalTitle !== "string" ) {
+			this.originalTitle = "";
+		}
+		this.oldPosition = {
+			parent: this.element.parent(),
+			index: this.element.parent().children().index( this.element )
+		};
+		this.options.title = this.options.title || this.originalTitle;
+		var that = this,
+			options = this.options,
+
+			title = options.title || "&#160;",
+			uiDialog,
+			uiDialogTitlebar,
+			uiDialogTitlebarClose,
+			uiDialogTitle,
+			uiDialogButtonPane;
+
+			uiDialog = ( this.uiDialog = $( "<div>" ) )
+				.addClass( uiDialogClasses + options.dialogClass )
+				.css({
+					display: "none",
+					outline: 0, // TODO: move to stylesheet
+					zIndex: options.zIndex
+				})
+				// setting tabIndex makes the div focusable
+				.attr( "tabIndex", -1)
+				.keydown(function( event ) {
+					if ( options.closeOnEscape && !event.isDefaultPrevented() && event.keyCode &&
+							event.keyCode === $.ui.keyCode.ESCAPE ) {
+						that.close( event );
+						event.preventDefault();
+					}
+				})
+				.mousedown(function( event ) {
+					that.moveToTop( false, event );
+				})
+				.appendTo( "body" );
+
+			this.element
+				.show()
+				.removeAttr( "title" )
+				.addClass( "ui-dialog-content ui-widget-content" )
+				.appendTo( uiDialog );
+
+			uiDialogTitlebar = ( this.uiDialogTitlebar = $( "<div>" ) )
+				.addClass( "ui-dialog-titlebar  ui-widget-header  " +
+					"ui-corner-all  ui-helper-clearfix" )
+				.bind( "mousedown", function() {
+					// Dialog isn't getting focus when dragging (#8063)
+					uiDialog.focus();
+				})
+				.prependTo( uiDialog );
+
+			uiDialogTitlebarClose = $( "<a href='#'></a>" )
+				.addClass( "ui-dialog-titlebar-close  ui-corner-all" )
+				.attr( "role", "button" )
+				.click(function( event ) {
+					event.preventDefault();
+					that.close( event );
+				})
+				.appendTo( uiDialogTitlebar );
+
+			( this.uiDialogTitlebarCloseText = $( "<span>" ) )
+				.addClass( "ui-icon ui-icon-closethick" )
+				.text( options.closeText )
+				.appendTo( uiDialogTitlebarClose );
+
+			uiDialogTitle = $( "<span>" )
+				.uniqueId()
+				.addClass( "ui-dialog-title" )
+				.html( title )
+				.prependTo( uiDialogTitlebar );
+
+			uiDialogButtonPane = ( this.uiDialogButtonPane = $( "<div>" ) )
+				.addClass( "ui-dialog-buttonpane ui-widget-content ui-helper-clearfix" );
+
+			( this.uiButtonSet = $( "<div>" ) )
+				.addClass( "ui-dialog-buttonset" )
+				.appendTo( uiDialogButtonPane );
+
+		uiDialog.attr({
+			role: "dialog",
+			"aria-labelledby": uiDialogTitle.attr( "id" )
+		});
+
+		uiDialogTitlebar.find( "*" ).add( uiDialogTitlebar ).disableSelection();
+		this._hoverable( uiDialogTitlebarClose );
+		this._focusable( uiDialogTitlebarClose );
+
+		if ( options.draggable && $.fn.draggable ) {
+			this._makeDraggable();
+		}
+		if ( options.resizable && $.fn.resizable ) {
+			this._makeResizable();
+		}
+
+		this._createButtons( options.buttons );
+		this._isOpen = false;
+
+		if ( $.fn.bgiframe ) {
+			uiDialog.bgiframe();
+		}
+
+		// prevent tabbing out of modal dialogs
+		this._on( uiDialog, { keydown: function( event ) {
+			if ( !options.modal || event.keyCode !== $.ui.keyCode.TAB ) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			var tabbables = $( ":tabbable", uiDialog ),
+				first = tabbables.filter( ":first" ),
+				last  = tabbables.filter( ":last" );
+
+			if ( event.target === last[0] && !event.shiftKey ) {
+				first.focus( 1 );
+				return false;
+			} else if ( event.target === first[0] && event.shiftKey ) {
+				last.focus( 1 );
+				return false;
+			}
+		}});
+	},
+
+	_init: function() {
+		if ( this.options.autoOpen ) {
+			this.open();
+		}
+	},
+
+	_destroy: function() {
+		var next,
+			oldPosition = this.oldPosition;
+
+		if ( this.overlay ) {
+			this.overlay.destroy();
+		}
+		this.uiDialog.hide();
+		this.element
+			.removeClass( "ui-dialog-content ui-widget-content" )
+			.hide()
+			.appendTo( "body" );
+		this.uiDialog.remove();
+
+		if ( this.originalTitle ) {
+			this.element.attr( "title", this.originalTitle );
+		}
+
+		next = oldPosition.parent.children().eq( oldPosition.index );
+		// Don't try to place the dialog next to itself (#8613)
+		if ( next.length && next[ 0 ] !== this.element[ 0 ] ) {
+			next.before( this.element );
+		} else {
+			oldPosition.parent.append( this.element );
+		}
+	},
+
+	widget: function() {
+		return this.uiDialog;
+	},
+
+	close: function( event ) {
+		var that = this,
+			maxZ, thisZ;
+
+		if ( !this._isOpen ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if ( false === this._trigger( "beforeClose", event ) ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		this._isOpen = false;
+
+		if ( this.overlay ) {
+			this.overlay.destroy();
+		}
+
+		if ( this.options.hide ) {
+			this._hide( this.uiDialog, this.options.hide, function() {
+				that._trigger( "close", event );
+			});
+		} else {
+			this.uiDialog.hide();
+			this._trigger( "close", event );
+		}
+
+		$.ui.dialog.overlay.resize();
+
+		// adjust the maxZ to allow other modal dialogs to continue to work (see #4309)
+		if ( this.options.modal ) {
+			maxZ = 0;
+			$( ".ui-dialog" ).each(function() {
+				if ( this !== that.uiDialog[0] ) {
+					thisZ = $( this ).css( "z-index" );
+					if ( !isNaN( thisZ ) ) {
+						maxZ = Math.max( maxZ, thisZ );
+					}
+				}
+			});
+			$.ui.dialog.maxZ = maxZ;
+		}
+
+		return this;
+	},
+
+	isOpen: function() {
+		return this._isOpen;
+	},
+
+	// the force parameter allows us to move modal dialogs to their correct
+	// position on open
+	moveToTop: function( force, event ) {
+		var options = this.options,
+			saveScroll;
+
+		if ( ( options.modal && !force ) ||
+				( !options.stack && !options.modal ) ) {
+			return this._trigger( "focus", event );
+		}
+
+		if ( options.zIndex > $.ui.dialog.maxZ ) {
+			$.ui.dialog.maxZ = options.zIndex;
+		}
+		if ( this.overlay ) {
+			$.ui.dialog.maxZ += 1;
+			$.ui.dialog.overlay.maxZ = $.ui.dialog.maxZ;
+			this.overlay.$el.css( "z-index", $.ui.dialog.overlay.maxZ );
+		}
+
+		// Save and then restore scroll
+		// Opera 9.5+ resets when parent z-index is changed.
+		// http://bugs.jqueryui.com/ticket/3193
+		saveScroll = {
+			scrollTop: this.element.scrollTop(),
+			scrollLeft: this.element.scrollLeft()
+		};
+		$.ui.dialog.maxZ += 1;
+		this.uiDialog.css( "z-index", $.ui.dialog.maxZ );
+		this.element.attr( saveScroll );
+		this._trigger( "focus", event );
+
+		return this;
+	},
+
+	open: function() {
+		if ( this._isOpen ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		var hasFocus,
+			options = this.options,
+			uiDialog = this.uiDialog;
+
+		this._size();
+		this._position( options.position );
+		uiDialog.show( options.show );
+		this.overlay = options.modal ? new $.ui.dialog.overlay( this ) : null;
+		this.moveToTop( true );
+
+		// set focus to the first tabbable element in the content area or the first button
+		// if there are no tabbable elements, set focus on the dialog itself
+		hasFocus = this.element.find( ":tabbable" );
+		if ( !hasFocus.length ) {
+			hasFocus = this.uiDialogButtonPane.find( ":tabbable" );
+			if ( !hasFocus.length ) {
+				hasFocus = uiDialog;
+			}
+		}
+		hasFocus.eq( 0 ).focus();
+
+		this._isOpen = true;
+		this._trigger( "open" );
+
+		return this;
+	},
+
+	_createButtons: function( buttons ) {
+		var that = this,
+			hasButtons = false;
+
+		// if we already have a button pane, remove it
+		this.uiDialogButtonPane.remove();
+		this.uiButtonSet.empty();
+
+		if ( typeof buttons === "object" && buttons !== null ) {
+			$.each( buttons, function() {
+				return !(hasButtons = true);
+			});
+		}
+		if ( hasButtons ) {
+			$.each( buttons, function( name, props ) {
+				var button, click;
+				props = $.isFunction( props ) ?
+					{ click: props, text: name } :
+					props;
+				// Default to a non-submitting button
+				props = $.extend( { type: "button" }, props );
+				// Change the context for the click callback to be the main element
+				click = props.click;
+				props.click = function() {
+					click.apply( that.element[0], arguments );
+				};
+				button = $( "<button></button>", props )
+					.appendTo( that.uiButtonSet );
+				if ( $.fn.button ) {
+					button.button();
+				}
+			});
+			this.uiDialog.addClass( "ui-dialog-buttons" );
+			this.uiDialogButtonPane.appendTo( this.uiDialog );
+		} else {
+			this.uiDialog.removeClass( "ui-dialog-buttons" );
+		}
+	},
+
+	_makeDraggable: function() {
+		var that = this,
+			options = this.options;
+
+		function filteredUi( ui ) {
+			return {
+				position: ui.position,
+				offset: ui.offset
+			};
+		}
+
+		this.uiDialog.draggable({
+			cancel: ".ui-dialog-content, .ui-dialog-titlebar-close",
+			handle: ".ui-dialog-titlebar",
+			containment: "document",
+			start: function( event, ui ) {
+				$( this )
+					.addClass( "ui-dialog-dragging" );
+				that._trigger( "dragStart", event, filteredUi( ui ) );
+			},
+			drag: function( event, ui ) {
+				that._trigger( "drag", event, filteredUi( ui ) );
+			},
+			stop: function( event, ui ) {
+				options.position = [
+					ui.position.left - that.document.scrollLeft(),
+					ui.position.top - that.document.scrollTop()
+				];
+				$( this )
+					.removeClass( "ui-dialog-dragging" );
+				that._trigger( "dragStop", event, filteredUi( ui ) );
+				$.ui.dialog.overlay.resize();
+			}
+		});
+	},
+
+	_makeResizable: function( handles ) {
+		handles = (handles === undefined ? this.options.resizable : handles);
+		var that = this,
+			options = this.options,
+			// .ui-resizable has position: relative defined in the stylesheet
+			// but dialogs have to use absolute or fixed positioning
+			position = this.uiDialog.css( "position" ),
+			resizeHandles = typeof handles === 'string' ?
+				handles	:
+				"n,e,s,w,se,sw,ne,nw";
+
+		function filteredUi( ui ) {
+			return {
+				originalPosition: ui.originalPosition,
+				originalSize: ui.originalSize,
+				position: ui.position,
+				size: ui.size
+			};
+		}
+
+		this.uiDialog.resizable({
+			cancel: ".ui-dialog-content",
+			containment: "document",
+			alsoResize: this.element,
+			maxWidth: options.maxWidth,
+			maxHeight: options.maxHeight,
+			minWidth: options.minWidth,
+			minHeight: this._minHeight(),
+			handles: resizeHandles,
+			start: function( event, ui ) {
+				$( this ).addClass( "ui-dialog-resizing" );
+				that._trigger( "resizeStart", event, filteredUi( ui ) );
+			},
+			resize: function( event, ui ) {
+				that._trigger( "resize", event, filteredUi( ui ) );
+			},
+			stop: function( event, ui ) {
+				$( this ).removeClass( "ui-dialog-resizing" );
+				options.height = $( this ).height();
+				options.width = $( this ).width();
+				that._trigger( "resizeStop", event, filteredUi( ui ) );
+				$.ui.dialog.overlay.resize();
+			}
+		})
+		.css( "position", position )
+		.find( ".ui-resizable-se" )
+			.addClass( "ui-icon ui-icon-grip-diagonal-se" );
+	},
+
+	_minHeight: function() {
+		var options = this.options;
+
+		if ( options.height === "auto" ) {
+			return options.minHeight;
+		} else {
+			return Math.min( options.minHeight, options.height );
+		}
+	},
+
+	_position: function( position ) {
+		var myAt = [],
+			offset = [ 0, 0 ],
+			isVisible;
+
+		if ( position ) {
+			// deep extending converts arrays to objects in jQuery <= 1.3.2 :-(
+	//		if (typeof position == 'string' || $.isArray(position)) {
+	//			myAt = $.isArray(position) ? position : position.split(' ');
+
+			if ( typeof position === "string" || (typeof position === "object" && "0" in position ) ) {
+				myAt = position.split ? position.split( " " ) : [ position[ 0 ], position[ 1 ] ];
+				if ( myAt.length === 1 ) {
+					myAt[ 1 ] = myAt[ 0 ];
+				}
+
+				$.each( [ "left", "top" ], function( i, offsetPosition ) {
+					if ( +myAt[ i ] === myAt[ i ] ) {
+						offset[ i ] = myAt[ i ];
+						myAt[ i ] = offsetPosition;
+					}
+				});
+
+				position = {
+					my: myAt[0] + (offset[0] < 0 ? offset[0] : "+" + offset[0]) + " " +
+						myAt[1] + (offset[1] < 0 ? offset[1] : "+" + offset[1]),
+					at: myAt.join( " " )
+				};
+			}
+
+			position = $.extend( {}, $.ui.dialog.prototype.options.position, position );
+		} else {
+			position = $.ui.dialog.prototype.options.position;
+		}
+
+		// need to show the dialog to get the actual offset in the position plugin
+		isVisible = this.uiDialog.is( ":visible" );
+		if ( !isVisible ) {
+			this.uiDialog.show();
+		}
+		this.uiDialog.position( position );
+		if ( !isVisible ) {
+			this.uiDialog.hide();
+		}
+	},
+
+	_setOptions: function( options ) {
+		var that = this,
+			resizableOptions = {},
+			resize = false;
+
+		$.each( options, function( key, value ) {
+			that._setOption( key, value );
+
+			if ( key in sizeRelatedOptions ) {
+				resize = true;
+			}
+			if ( key in resizableRelatedOptions ) {
+				resizableOptions[ key ] = value;
+			}
+		});
+
+		if ( resize ) {
+			this._size();
+		}
+		if ( this.uiDialog.is( ":data(resizable)" ) ) {
+			this.uiDialog.resizable( "option", resizableOptions );
+		}
+	},
+
+	_setOption: function( key, value ) {
+		var isDraggable, isResizable,
+			uiDialog = this.uiDialog;
+
+		switch ( key ) {
+			case "buttons":
+				this._createButtons( value );
+				break;
+			case "closeText":
+				// ensure that we always pass a string
+				this.uiDialogTitlebarCloseText.text( "" + value );
+				break;
+			case "dialogClass":
+				uiDialog
+					.removeClass( this.options.dialogClass )
+					.addClass( uiDialogClasses + value );
+				break;
+			case "disabled":
+				if ( value ) {
+					uiDialog.addClass( "ui-dialog-disabled" );
+				} else {
+					uiDialog.removeClass( "ui-dialog-disabled" );
+				}
+				break;
+			case "draggable":
+				isDraggable = uiDialog.is( ":data(draggable)" );
+				if ( isDraggable && !value ) {
+					uiDialog.draggable( "destroy" );
+				}
+
+				if ( !isDraggable && value ) {
+					this._makeDraggable();
+				}
+				break;
+			case "position":
+				this._position( value );
+				break;
+			case "resizable":
+				// currently resizable, becoming non-resizable
+				isResizable = uiDialog.is( ":data(resizable)" );
+				if ( isResizable && !value ) {
+					uiDialog.resizable( "destroy" );
+				}
+
+				// currently resizable, changing handles
+				if ( isResizable && typeof value === "string" ) {
+					uiDialog.resizable( "option", "handles", value );
+				}
+
+				// currently non-resizable, becoming resizable
+				if ( !isResizable && value !== false ) {
+					this._makeResizable( value );
+				}
+				break;
+			case "title":
+				// convert whatever was passed in o a string, for html() to not throw up
+				$( ".ui-dialog-title", this.uiDialogTitlebar )
+					.html( "" + ( value || "&#160;" ) );
+				break;
+		}
+
+		this._super( key, value );
+	},
+
+	_size: function() {
+		/* If the user has resized the dialog, the .ui-dialog and .ui-dialog-content
+		 * divs will both have width and height set, so we need to reset them
+		 */
+		var nonContentHeight, minContentHeight, autoHeight,
+			options = this.options,
+			isVisible = this.uiDialog.is( ":visible" );
+
+		// reset content sizing
+		this.element.show().css({
+			width: "auto",
+			minHeight: 0,
+			height: 0
+		});
+
+		if ( options.minWidth > options.width ) {
+			options.width = options.minWidth;
+		}
+
+		// reset wrapper sizing
+		// determine the height of all the non-content elements
+		nonContentHeight = this.uiDialog.css({
+				height: "auto",
+				width: options.width
+			})
+			.outerHeight();
+		minContentHeight = Math.max( 0, options.minHeight - nonContentHeight );
+
+		if ( options.height === "auto" ) {
+			// only needed for IE6 support
+			if ( $.support.minHeight ) {
+				this.element.css({
+					minHeight: minContentHeight,
+					height: "auto"
+				});
+			} else {
+				this.uiDialog.show();
+				autoHeight = this.element.css( "height", "auto" ).height();
+				if ( !isVisible ) {
+					this.uiDialog.hide();
+				}
+				this.element.height( Math.max( autoHeight, minContentHeight ) );
+			}
+		} else {
+			this.element.height( Math.max( options.height - nonContentHeight, 0 ) );
+		}
+
+		if (this.uiDialog.is( ":data(resizable)" ) ) {
+			this.uiDialog.resizable( "option", "minHeight", this._minHeight() );
+		}
+	}
+});
+
+$.extend($.ui.dialog, {
+	uuid: 0,
+	maxZ: 0,
+
+	getTitleId: function($el) {
+		var id = $el.attr( "id" );
+		if ( !id ) {
+			this.uuid += 1;
+			id = this.uuid;
+		}
+		return "ui-dialog-title-" + id;
+	},
+
+	overlay: function( dialog ) {
+		this.$el = $.ui.dialog.overlay.create( dialog );
+	}
+});
+
+$.extend( $.ui.dialog.overlay, {
+	instances: [],
+	// reuse old instances due to IE memory leak with alpha transparency (see #5185)
+	oldInstances: [],
+	maxZ: 0,
+	events: $.map(
+		"focus,mousedown,mouseup,keydown,keypress,click".split( "," ),
+		function( event ) {
+			return event + ".dialog-overlay";
+		}
+	).join( " " ),
+	create: function( dialog ) {
+		if ( this.instances.length === 0 ) {
+			// prevent use of anchors and inputs
+			// we use a setTimeout in case the overlay is created from an
+			// event that we're going to be cancelling (see #2804)
+			setTimeout(function() {
+				// handle $(el).dialog().dialog('close') (see #4065)
+				if ( $.ui.dialog.overlay.instances.length ) {
+					$( document ).bind( $.ui.dialog.overlay.events, function( event ) {
+						// stop events if the z-index of the target is < the z-index of the overlay
+						// we cannot return true when we don't want to cancel the event (#3523)
+						if ( $( event.target ).zIndex() < $.ui.dialog.overlay.maxZ ) {
+							return false;
+						}
+					});
+				}
+			}, 1 );
+
+			// handle window resize
+			$( window ).bind( "resize.dialog-overlay", $.ui.dialog.overlay.resize );
+		}
+
+		var $el = ( this.oldInstances.pop() || $( "<div>" ).addClass( "ui-widget-overlay" ) );
+
+		// allow closing by pressing the escape key
+		$( document ).bind( "keydown.dialog-overlay", function( event ) {
+			var instances = $.ui.dialog.overlay.instances;
+			// only react to the event if we're the top overlay
+			if ( instances.length !== 0 && instances[ instances.length - 1 ] === $el &&
+				dialog.options.closeOnEscape && !event.isDefaultPrevented() && event.keyCode &&
+				event.keyCode === $.ui.keyCode.ESCAPE ) {
+
+				dialog.close( event );
+				event.preventDefault();
+			}
+		});
+
+		$el.appendTo( document.body ).css({
+			width: this.width(),
+			height: this.height()
+		});
+
+		if ( $.fn.bgiframe ) {
+			$el.bgiframe();
+		}
+
+		this.instances.push( $el );
+		return $el;
+	},
+
+	destroy: function( $el ) {
+		var indexOf = $.inArray( $el, this.instances ),
+			maxZ = 0;
+
+		if ( indexOf !== -1 ) {
+			this.oldInstances.push( this.instances.splice( indexOf, 1 )[ 0 ] );
+		}
+
+		if ( this.instances.length === 0 ) {
+			$( [ document, window ] ).unbind( ".dialog-overlay" );
+		}
+
+		$el.height( 0 ).width( 0 ).remove();
+
+		// adjust the maxZ to allow other modal dialogs to continue to work (see #4309)
+		$.each( this.instances, function() {
+			maxZ = Math.max( maxZ, this.css( "z-index" ) );
+		});
+		this.maxZ = maxZ;
+	},
+
+	height: function() {
+		var scrollHeight,
+			offsetHeight;
+		// handle IE
+		if ( $.ui.ie ) {
+			scrollHeight = Math.max(
+				document.documentElement.scrollHeight,
+				document.body.scrollHeight
+			);
+			offsetHeight = Math.max(
+				document.documentElement.offsetHeight,
+				document.body.offsetHeight
+			);
+
+			if ( scrollHeight < offsetHeight ) {
+				return $( window ).height() + "px";
+			} else {
+				return scrollHeight + "px";
+			}
+		// handle "good" browsers
+		} else {
+			return $( document ).height() + "px";
+		}
+	},
+
+	width: function() {
+		var scrollWidth,
+			offsetWidth;
+		// handle IE
+		if ( $.ui.ie ) {
+			scrollWidth = Math.max(
+				document.documentElement.scrollWidth,
+				document.body.scrollWidth
+			);
+			offsetWidth = Math.max(
+				document.documentElement.offsetWidth,
+				document.body.offsetWidth
+			);
+
+			if ( scrollWidth < offsetWidth ) {
+				return $( window ).width() + "px";
+			} else {
+				return scrollWidth + "px";
+			}
+		// handle "good" browsers
+		} else {
+			return $( document ).width() + "px";
+		}
+	},
+
+	resize: function() {
+		/* If the dialog is draggable and the user drags it past the
+		 * right edge of the window, the document becomes wider so we
+		 * need to stretch the overlay. If the user then drags the
+		 * dialog back to the left, the document will become narrower,
+		 * so we need to shrink the overlay to the appropriate size.
+		 * This is handled by shrinking the overlay before setting it
+		 * to the full document size.
+		 */
+		var $overlays = $( [] );
+		$.each( $.ui.dialog.overlay.instances, function() {
+			$overlays = $overlays.add( this );
+		});
+
+		$overlays.css({
+			width: 0,
+			height: 0
+		}).css({
+			width: $.ui.dialog.overlay.width(),
+			height: $.ui.dialog.overlay.height()
+		});
+	}
+});
+
+$.extend( $.ui.dialog.overlay.prototype, {
+	destroy: function() {
+		$.ui.dialog.overlay.destroy( this.$el );
+	}
+});
+
+}( jQuery ) );
+
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+var rvertical = /up|down|vertical/,
+	rpositivemotion = /up|left|vertical|horizontal/;
+
+$.effects.effect.blind = function( o, done ) {
+	// Create element
+	var el = $( this ),
+		props = [ "position", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "height", "width" ],
+		mode = $.effects.setMode( el, o.mode || "hide" ),
+		direction = o.direction || "up",
+		vertical = rvertical.test( direction ),
+		ref = vertical ? "height" : "width",
+		ref2 = vertical ? "top" : "left",
+		motion = rpositivemotion.test( direction ),
+		animation = {},
+		show = mode === "show",
+		wrapper, distance, margin;
+
+	// if already wrapped, the wrapper's properties are my property. #6245
+	if ( el.parent().is( ".ui-effects-wrapper" ) ) {
+		$.effects.save( el.parent(), props );
+	} else {
+		$.effects.save( el, props );
+	}
+	el.show();
+	wrapper = $.effects.createWrapper( el ).css({
+		overflow: "hidden"
+	});
+
+	distance = wrapper[ ref ]();
+	margin = parseFloat( wrapper.css( ref2 ) ) || 0;
+
+	animation[ ref ] = show ? distance : 0;
+	if ( !motion ) {
+		el
+			.css( vertical ? "bottom" : "right", 0 )
+			.css( vertical ? "top" : "left", "auto" )
+			.css({ position: "absolute" });
+
+		animation[ ref2 ] = show ? margin : distance + margin;
+	}
+
+	// start at 0 if we are showing
+	if ( show ) {
+		wrapper.css( ref, 0 );
+		if ( ! motion ) {
+			wrapper.css( ref2, margin + distance );
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Animate
+	wrapper.animate( animation, {
+		duration: o.duration,
+		easing: o.easing,
+		queue: false,
+		complete: function() {
+			if ( mode === "hide" ) {
+				el.hide();
+			}
+			$.effects.restore( el, props );
+			$.effects.removeWrapper( el );
+			done();
+		}
+	});
+
+};
+
+})(jQuery);
+
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+$.effects.effect.bounce = function( o, done ) {
+	var el = $( this ),
+		props = [ "position", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "height", "width" ],
+
+		// defaults:
+		mode = $.effects.setMode( el, o.mode || "effect" ),
+		hide = mode === "hide",
+		show = mode === "show",
+		direction = o.direction || "up",
+		distance = o.distance,
+		times = o.times || 5,
+
+		// number of internal animations
+		anims = times * 2 + ( show || hide ? 1 : 0 ),
+		speed = o.duration / anims,
+		easing = o.easing,
+
+		// utility:
+		ref = ( direction === "up" || direction === "down" ) ? "top" : "left",
+		motion = ( direction === "up" || direction === "left" ),
+		i,
+		upAnim,
+		downAnim,
+
+		// we will need to re-assemble the queue to stack our animations in place
+		queue = el.queue(),
+		queuelen = queue.length;
+
+	// Avoid touching opacity to prevent clearType and PNG issues in IE
+	if ( show || hide ) {
+		props.push( "opacity" );
+	}
+
+	$.effects.save( el, props );
+	el.show();
+	$.effects.createWrapper( el ); // Create Wrapper
+
+	// default distance for the BIGGEST bounce is the outer Distance / 3
+	if ( !distance ) {
+		distance = el[ ref === "top" ? "outerHeight" : "outerWidth" ]() / 3;
+	}
+
+	if ( show ) {
+		downAnim = { opacity: 1 };
+		downAnim[ ref ] = 0;
+
+		// if we are showing, force opacity 0 and set the initial position
+		// then do the "first" animation
+		el.css( "opacity", 0 )
+			.css( ref, motion ? -distance * 2 : distance * 2 )
+			.animate( downAnim, speed, easing );
+	}
+
+	// start at the smallest distance if we are hiding
+	if ( hide ) {
+		distance = distance / Math.pow( 2, times - 1 );
+	}
+
+	downAnim = {};
+	downAnim[ ref ] = 0;
+	// Bounces up/down/left/right then back to 0 -- times * 2 animations happen here
+	for ( i = 0; i < times; i++ ) {
+		upAnim = {};
+		upAnim[ ref ] = ( motion ? "-=" : "+=" ) + distance;
+
+		el.animate( upAnim, speed, easing )
+			.animate( downAnim, speed, easing );
+
+		distance = hide ? distance * 2 : distance / 2;
+	}
+
+	// Last Bounce when Hiding
+	if ( hide ) {
+		upAnim = { opacity: 0 };
+		upAnim[ ref ] = ( motion ? "-=" : "+=" ) + distance;
+
+		el.animate( upAnim, speed, easing );
+	}
+
+	el.queue(function() {
+		if ( hide ) {
+			el.hide();
+		}
+		$.effects.restore( el, props );
+		$.effects.removeWrapper( el );
+		done();
+	});
+
+	// inject all the animations we just queued to be first in line (after "inprogress")
+	if ( queuelen > 1) {
+		queue.splice.apply( queue,
+			[ 1, 0 ].concat( queue.splice( queuelen, anims + 1 ) ) );
+	}
+	el.dequeue();
+
+};
+
+})(jQuery);
+
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+$.effects.effect.clip = function( o, done ) {
+	// Create element
+	var el = $( this ),
+		props = [ "position", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "height", "width" ],
+		mode = $.effects.setMode( el, o.mode || "hide" ),
+		show = mode === "show",
+		direction = o.direction || "vertical",
+		vert = direction === "vertical",
+		size = vert ? "height" : "width",
+		position = vert ? "top" : "left",
+		animation = {},
+		wrapper, animate, distance;
+
+	// Save & Show
+	$.effects.save( el, props );
+	el.show();
+
+	// Create Wrapper
+	wrapper = $.effects.createWrapper( el ).css({
+		overflow: "hidden"
+	});
+	animate = ( el[0].tagName === "IMG" ) ? wrapper : el;
+	distance = animate[ size ]();
+
+	// Shift
+	if ( show ) {
+		animate.css( size, 0 );
+		animate.css( position, distance / 2 );
+	}
+
+	// Create Animation Object:
+	animation[ size ] = show ? distance : 0;
+	animation[ position ] = show ? 0 : distance / 2;
+
+	// Animate
+	animate.animate( animation, {
+		queue: false,
+		duration: o.duration,
+		easing: o.easing,
+		complete: function() {
+			if ( !show ) {
+				el.hide();
+			}
+			$.effects.restore( el, props );
+			$.effects.removeWrapper( el );
+			done();
+		}
+	});
+
+};
+
+})(jQuery);
+
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+$.effects.effect.drop = function( o, done ) {
+
+	var el = $( this ),
+		props = [ "position", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "opacity", "height", "width" ],
+		mode = $.effects.setMode( el, o.mode || "hide" ),
+		show = mode === "show",
+		direction = o.direction || "left",
+		ref = ( direction === "up" || direction === "down" ) ? "top" : "left",
+		motion = ( direction === "up" || direction === "left" ) ? "pos" : "neg",
+		animation = {
+			opacity: show ? 1 : 0
+		},
+		distance;
+
+	// Adjust
+	$.effects.save( el, props );
+	el.show();
+	$.effects.createWrapper( el );
+
+	distance = o.distance || el[ ref === "top" ? "outerHeight": "outerWidth" ]( true ) / 2;
+
+	if ( show ) {
+		el
+			.css( "opacity", 0 )
+			.css( ref, motion === "pos" ? -distance : distance );
+	}
+
+	// Animation
+	animation[ ref ] = ( show ?
+		( motion === "pos" ? "+=" : "-=" ) :
+		( motion === "pos" ? "-=" : "+=" ) ) +
+		distance;
+
+	// Animate
+	el.animate( animation, {
+		queue: false,
+		duration: o.duration,
+		easing: o.easing,
+		complete: function() {
+			if ( mode === "hide" ) {
+				el.hide();
+			}
+			$.effects.restore( el, props );
+			$.effects.removeWrapper( el );
+			done();
+		}
+	});
+};
+
+})(jQuery);
+
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+$.effects.effect.explode = function( o, done ) {
+
+	var rows = o.pieces ? Math.round( Math.sqrt( o.pieces ) ) : 3,
+		cells = rows,
+		el = $( this ),
+		mode = $.effects.setMode( el, o.mode || "hide" ),
+		show = mode === "show",
+
+		// show and then visibility:hidden the element before calculating offset
+		offset = el.show().css( "visibility", "hidden" ).offset(),
+
+		// width and height of a piece
+		width = Math.ceil( el.outerWidth() / cells ),
+		height = Math.ceil( el.outerHeight() / rows ),
+		pieces = [],
+
+		// loop
+		i, j, left, top, mx, my;
+
+	// children animate complete:
+	function childComplete() {
+		pieces.push( this );
+		if ( pieces.length === rows * cells ) {
+			animComplete();
+		}
+	}
+
+	// clone the element for each row and cell.
+	for( i = 0; i < rows ; i++ ) { // ===>
+		top = offset.top + i * height;
+		my = i - ( rows - 1 ) / 2 ;
+
+		for( j = 0; j < cells ; j++ ) { // |||
+			left = offset.left + j * width;
+			mx = j - ( cells - 1 ) / 2 ;
+
+			// Create a clone of the now hidden main element that will be absolute positioned
+			// within a wrapper div off the -left and -top equal to size of our pieces
+			el
+				.clone()
+				.appendTo( "body" )
+				.wrap( "<div></div>" )
+				.css({
+					position: "absolute",
+					visibility: "visible",
+					left: -j * width,
+					top: -i * height
+				})
+
+			// select the wrapper - make it overflow: hidden and absolute positioned based on
+			// where the original was located +left and +top equal to the size of pieces
+				.parent()
+				.addClass( "ui-effects-explode" )
+				.css({
+					position: "absolute",
+					overflow: "hidden",
+					width: width,
+					height: height,
+					left: left + ( show ? mx * width : 0 ),
+					top: top + ( show ? my * height : 0 ),
+					opacity: show ? 0 : 1
+				}).animate({
+					left: left + ( show ? 0 : mx * width ),
+					top: top + ( show ? 0 : my * height ),
+					opacity: show ? 1 : 0
+				}, o.duration || 500, o.easing, childComplete );
+		}
+	}
+
+	function animComplete() {
+		el.css({
+			visibility: "visible"
+		});
+		$( pieces ).remove();
+		if ( !show ) {
+			el.hide();
+		}
+		done();
+	}
+};
+
+})(jQuery);
+
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+$.effects.effect.fade = function( o, done ) {
+	var el = $( this ),
+		mode = $.effects.setMode( el, o.mode || "toggle" );
+
+	el.animate({
+		opacity: mode
+	}, {
+		queue: false,
+		duration: o.duration,
+		easing: o.easing,
+		complete: done
+	});
+};
+
+})( jQuery );
+
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+$.effects.effect.fold = function( o, done ) {
+
+	// Create element
+	var el = $( this ),
+		props = [ "position", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "height", "width" ],
+		mode = $.effects.setMode( el, o.mode || "hide" ),
+		show = mode === "show",
+		hide = mode === "hide",
+		size = o.size || 15,
+		percent = /([0-9]+)%/.exec( size ),
+		horizFirst = !!o.horizFirst,
+		widthFirst = show !== horizFirst,
+		ref = widthFirst ? [ "width", "height" ] : [ "height", "width" ],
+		duration = o.duration / 2,
+		wrapper, distance,
+		animation1 = {},
+		animation2 = {};
+
+	$.effects.save( el, props );
+	el.show();
+
+	// Create Wrapper
+	wrapper = $.effects.createWrapper( el ).css({
+		overflow: "hidden"
+	});
+	distance = widthFirst ?
+		[ wrapper.width(), wrapper.height() ] :
+		[ wrapper.height(), wrapper.width() ];
+
+	if ( percent ) {
+		size = parseInt( percent[ 1 ], 10 ) / 100 * distance[ hide ? 0 : 1 ];
+	}
+	if ( show ) {
+		wrapper.css( horizFirst ? {
+			height: 0,
+			width: size
+		} : {
+			height: size,
+			width: 0
+		});
+	}
+
+	// Animation
+	animation1[ ref[ 0 ] ] = show ? distance[ 0 ] : size;
+	animation2[ ref[ 1 ] ] = show ? distance[ 1 ] : 0;
+
+	// Animate
+	wrapper
+		.animate( animation1, duration, o.easing )
+		.animate( animation2, duration, o.easing, function() {
+			if ( hide ) {
+				el.hide();
+			}
+			$.effects.restore( el, props );
+			$.effects.removeWrapper( el );
+			done();
+		});
+
+};
+
+})(jQuery);
+
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+$.effects.effect.highlight = function( o, done ) {
+	var elem = $( this ),
+		props = [ "backgroundImage", "backgroundColor", "opacity" ],
+		mode = $.effects.setMode( elem, o.mode || "show" ),
+		animation = {
+			backgroundColor: elem.css( "backgroundColor" )
+		};
+
+	if (mode === "hide") {
+		animation.opacity = 0;
+	}
+
+	$.effects.save( elem, props );
+
+	elem
+		.show()
+		.css({
+			backgroundImage: "none",
+			backgroundColor: o.color || "#ffff99"
+		})
+		.animate( animation, {
+			queue: false,
+			duration: o.duration,
+			easing: o.easing,
+			complete: function() {
+				if ( mode === "hide" ) {
+					elem.hide();
+				}
+				$.effects.restore( elem, props );
+				done();
+			}
+		});
+};
+
+})(jQuery);
+
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+$.effects.effect.pulsate = function( o, done ) {
+	var elem = $( this ),
+		mode = $.effects.setMode( elem, o.mode || "show" ),
+		show = mode === "show",
+		hide = mode === "hide",
+		showhide = ( show || mode === "hide" ),
+
+		// showing or hiding leaves of the "last" animation
+		anims = ( ( o.times || 5 ) * 2 ) + ( showhide ? 1 : 0 ),
+		duration = o.duration / anims,
+		animateTo = 0,
+		queue = elem.queue(),
+		queuelen = queue.length,
+		i;
+
+	if ( show || !elem.is(":visible")) {
+		elem.css( "opacity", 0 ).show();
+		animateTo = 1;
+	}
+
+	// anims - 1 opacity "toggles"
+	for ( i = 1; i < anims; i++ ) {
+		elem.animate({
+			opacity: animateTo
+		}, duration, o.easing );
+		animateTo = 1 - animateTo;
+	}
+
+	elem.animate({
+		opacity: animateTo
+	}, duration, o.easing);
+
+	elem.queue(function() {
+		if ( hide ) {
+			elem.hide();
+		}
+		done();
+	});
+
+	// We just queued up "anims" animations, we need to put them next in the queue
+	if ( queuelen > 1 ) {
+		queue.splice.apply( queue,
+			[ 1, 0 ].concat( queue.splice( queuelen, anims + 1 ) ) );
+	}
+	elem.dequeue();
+};
+
+})(jQuery);
+
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+$.effects.effect.puff = function( o, done ) {
+	var elem = $( this ),
+		mode = $.effects.setMode( elem, o.mode || "hide" ),
+		hide = mode === "hide",
+		percent = parseInt( o.percent, 10 ) || 150,
+		factor = percent / 100,
+		original = {
+			height: elem.height(),
+			width: elem.width(),
+			outerHeight: elem.outerHeight(),
+			outerWidth: elem.outerWidth()
+		};
+
+	$.extend( o, {
+		effect: "scale",
+		queue: false,
+		fade: true,
+		mode: mode,
+		complete: done,
+		percent: hide ? percent : 100,
+		from: hide ?
+			original :
+			{
+				height: original.height * factor,
+				width: original.width * factor,
+				outerHeight: original.outerHeight * factor,
+				outerWidth: original.outerWidth * factor
+			}
+	});
+
+	elem.effect( o );
+};
+
+$.effects.effect.scale = function( o, done ) {
+
+	// Create element
+	var el = $( this ),
+		options = $.extend( true, {}, o ),
+		mode = $.effects.setMode( el, o.mode || "effect" ),
+		percent = parseInt( o.percent, 10 ) ||
+			( parseInt( o.percent, 10 ) === 0 ? 0 : ( mode === "hide" ? 0 : 100 ) ),
+		direction = o.direction || "both",
+		origin = o.origin,
+		original = {
+			height: el.height(),
+			width: el.width(),
+			outerHeight: el.outerHeight(),
+			outerWidth: el.outerWidth()
+		},
+		factor = {
+			y: direction !== "horizontal" ? (percent / 100) : 1,
+			x: direction !== "vertical" ? (percent / 100) : 1
+		};
+
+	// We are going to pass this effect to the size effect:
+	options.effect = "size";
+	options.queue = false;
+	options.complete = done;
+
+	// Set default origin and restore for show/hide
+	if ( mode !== "effect" ) {
+		options.origin = origin || ["middle","center"];
+		options.restore = true;
+	}
+
+	options.from = o.from || ( mode === "show" ? {
+		height: 0,
+		width: 0,
+		outerHeight: 0,
+		outerWidth: 0
+	} : original );
+	options.to = {
+		height: original.height * factor.y,
+		width: original.width * factor.x,
+		outerHeight: original.outerHeight * factor.y,
+		outerWidth: original.outerWidth * factor.x
+	};
+
+	// Fade option to support puff
+	if ( options.fade ) {
+		if ( mode === "show" ) {
+			options.from.opacity = 0;
+			options.to.opacity = 1;
+		}
+		if ( mode === "hide" ) {
+			options.from.opacity = 1;
+			options.to.opacity = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Animate
+	el.effect( options );
+
+};
+
+$.effects.effect.size = function( o, done ) {
+
+	// Create element
+	var original, baseline, factor,
+		el = $( this ),
+		props0 = [ "position", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "width", "height", "overflow", "opacity" ],
+
+		// Always restore
+		props1 = [ "position", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "overflow", "opacity" ],
+
+		// Copy for children
+		props2 = [ "width", "height", "overflow" ],
+		cProps = [ "fontSize" ],
+		vProps = [ "borderTopWidth", "borderBottomWidth", "paddingTop", "paddingBottom" ],
+		hProps = [ "borderLeftWidth", "borderRightWidth", "paddingLeft", "paddingRight" ],
+
+		// Set options
+		mode = $.effects.setMode( el, o.mode || "effect" ),
+		restore = o.restore || mode !== "effect",
+		scale = o.scale || "both",
+		origin = o.origin || [ "middle", "center" ],
+		position = el.css( "position" ),
+		props = restore ? props0 : props1,
+		zero = {
+			height: 0,
+			width: 0,
+			outerHeight: 0,
+			outerWidth: 0
+		};
+
+	if ( mode === "show" ) {
+		el.show();
+	}
+	original = {
+		height: el.height(),
+		width: el.width(),
+		outerHeight: el.outerHeight(),
+		outerWidth: el.outerWidth()
+	};
+
+	if ( o.mode === "toggle" && mode === "show" ) {
+		el.from = o.to || zero;
+		el.to = o.from || original;
+	} else {
+		el.from = o.from || ( mode === "show" ? zero : original );
+		el.to = o.to || ( mode === "hide" ? zero : original );
+	}
+
+	// Set scaling factor
+	factor = {
+		from: {
+			y: el.from.height / original.height,
+			x: el.from.width / original.width
+		},
+		to: {
+			y: el.to.height / original.height,
+			x: el.to.width / original.width
+		}
+	};
+
+	// Scale the css box
+	if ( scale === "box" || scale === "both" ) {
+
+		// Vertical props scaling
+		if ( factor.from.y !== factor.to.y ) {
+			props = props.concat( vProps );
+			el.from = $.effects.setTransition( el, vProps, factor.from.y, el.from );
+			el.to = $.effects.setTransition( el, vProps, factor.to.y, el.to );
+		}
+
+		// Horizontal props scaling
+		if ( factor.from.x !== factor.to.x ) {
+			props = props.concat( hProps );
+			el.from = $.effects.setTransition( el, hProps, factor.from.x, el.from );
+			el.to = $.effects.setTransition( el, hProps, factor.to.x, el.to );
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Scale the content
+	if ( scale === "content" || scale === "both" ) {
+
+		// Vertical props scaling
+		if ( factor.from.y !== factor.to.y ) {
+			props = props.concat( cProps ).concat( props2 );
+			el.from = $.effects.setTransition( el, cProps, factor.from.y, el.from );
+			el.to = $.effects.setTransition( el, cProps, factor.to.y, el.to );
+		}
+	}
+
+	$.effects.save( el, props );
+	el.show();
+	$.effects.createWrapper( el );
+	el.css( "overflow", "hidden" ).css( el.from );
+
+	// Adjust
+	if (origin) { // Calculate baseline shifts
+		baseline = $.effects.getBaseline( origin, original );
+		el.from.top = ( original.outerHeight - el.outerHeight() ) * baseline.y;
+		el.from.left = ( original.outerWidth - el.outerWidth() ) * baseline.x;
+		el.to.top = ( original.outerHeight - el.to.outerHeight ) * baseline.y;
+		el.to.left = ( original.outerWidth - el.to.outerWidth ) * baseline.x;
+	}
+	el.css( el.from ); // set top & left
+
+	// Animate
+	if ( scale === "content" || scale === "both" ) { // Scale the children
+
+		// Add margins/font-size
+		vProps = vProps.concat([ "marginTop", "marginBottom" ]).concat(cProps);
+		hProps = hProps.concat([ "marginLeft", "marginRight" ]);
+		props2 = props0.concat(vProps).concat(hProps);
+
+		el.find( "*[width]" ).each( function(){
+			var child = $( this ),
+				c_original = {
+					height: child.height(),
+					width: child.width(),
+					outerHeight: child.outerHeight(),
+					outerWidth: child.outerWidth()
+				};
+			if (restore) {
+				$.effects.save(child, props2);
+			}
+
+			child.from = {
+				height: c_original.height * factor.from.y,
+				width: c_original.width * factor.from.x,
+				outerHeight: c_original.outerHeight * factor.from.y,
+				outerWidth: c_original.outerWidth * factor.from.x
+			};
+			child.to = {
+				height: c_original.height * factor.to.y,
+				width: c_original.width * factor.to.x,
+				outerHeight: c_original.height * factor.to.y,
+				outerWidth: c_original.width * factor.to.x
+			};
+
+			// Vertical props scaling
+			if ( factor.from.y !== factor.to.y ) {
+				child.from = $.effects.setTransition( child, vProps, factor.from.y, child.from );
+				child.to = $.effects.setTransition( child, vProps, factor.to.y, child.to );
+			}
+
+			// Horizontal props scaling
+			if ( factor.from.x !== factor.to.x ) {
+				child.from = $.effects.setTransition( child, hProps, factor.from.x, child.from );
+				child.to = $.effects.setTransition( child, hProps, factor.to.x, child.to );
+			}
+
+			// Animate children
+			child.css( child.from );
+			child.animate( child.to, o.duration, o.easing, function() {
+
+				// Restore children
+				if ( restore ) {
+					$.effects.restore( child, props2 );
+				}
+			});
+		});
+	}
+
+	// Animate
+	el.animate( el.to, {
+		queue: false,
+		duration: o.duration,
+		easing: o.easing,
+		complete: function() {
+			if ( el.to.opacity === 0 ) {
+				el.css( "opacity", el.from.opacity );
+			}
+			if( mode === "hide" ) {
+				el.hide();
+			}
+			$.effects.restore( el, props );
+			if ( !restore ) {
+
+				// we need to calculate our new positioning based on the scaling
+				if ( position === "static" ) {
+					el.css({
+						position: "relative",
+						top: el.to.top,
+						left: el.to.left
+					});
+				} else {
+					$.each([ "top", "left" ], function( idx, pos ) {
+						el.css( pos, function( _, str ) {
+							var val = parseInt( str, 10 ),
+								toRef = idx ? el.to.left : el.to.top;
+
+							// if original was "auto", recalculate the new value from wrapper
+							if ( str === "auto" ) {
+								return toRef + "px";
+							}
+
+							return val + toRef + "px";
+						});
+					});
+				}
+			}
+
+			$.effects.removeWrapper( el );
+			done();
+		}
+	});
+
+};
+
+})(jQuery);
+
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+$.effects.effect.shake = function( o, done ) {
+
+	var el = $( this ),
+		props = [ "position", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "height", "width" ],
+		mode = $.effects.setMode( el, o.mode || "effect" ),
+		direction = o.direction || "left",
+		distance = o.distance || 20,
+		times = o.times || 3,
+		anims = times * 2 + 1,
+		speed = Math.round(o.duration/anims),
+		ref = (direction === "up" || direction === "down") ? "top" : "left",
+		positiveMotion = (direction === "up" || direction === "left"),
+		animation = {},
+		animation1 = {},
+		animation2 = {},
+		i,
+
+		// we will need to re-assemble the queue to stack our animations in place
+		queue = el.queue(),
+		queuelen = queue.length;
+
+	$.effects.save( el, props );
+	el.show();
+	$.effects.createWrapper( el );
+
+	// Animation
+	animation[ ref ] = ( positiveMotion ? "-=" : "+=" ) + distance;
+	animation1[ ref ] = ( positiveMotion ? "+=" : "-=" ) + distance * 2;
+	animation2[ ref ] = ( positiveMotion ? "-=" : "+=" ) + distance * 2;
+
+	// Animate
+	el.animate( animation, speed, o.easing );
+
+	// Shakes
+	for ( i = 1; i < times; i++ ) {
+		el.animate( animation1, speed, o.easing ).animate( animation2, speed, o.easing );
+	}
+	el
+		.animate( animation1, speed, o.easing )
+		.animate( animation, speed / 2, o.easing )
+		.queue(function() {
+			if ( mode === "hide" ) {
+				el.hide();
+			}
+			$.effects.restore( el, props );
+			$.effects.removeWrapper( el );
+			done();
+		});
+
+	// inject all the animations we just queued to be first in line (after "inprogress")
+	if ( queuelen > 1) {
+		queue.splice.apply( queue,
+			[ 1, 0 ].concat( queue.splice( queuelen, anims + 1 ) ) );
+	}
+	el.dequeue();
+
+};
+
+})(jQuery);
+
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+$.effects.effect.slide = function( o, done ) {
+
+	// Create element
+	var el = $( this ),
+		props = [ "position", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "width", "height" ],
+		mode = $.effects.setMode( el, o.mode || "show" ),
+		show = mode === "show",
+		direction = o.direction || "left",
+		ref = (direction === "up" || direction === "down") ? "top" : "left",
+		positiveMotion = (direction === "up" || direction === "left"),
+		distance,
+		animation = {};
+
+	// Adjust
+	$.effects.save( el, props );
+	el.show();
+	distance = o.distance || el[ ref === "top" ? "outerHeight" : "outerWidth" ]( true );
+
+	$.effects.createWrapper( el ).css({
+		overflow: "hidden"
+	});
+
+	if ( show ) {
+		el.css( ref, positiveMotion ? (isNaN(distance) ? "-" + distance : -distance) : distance );
+	}
+
+	// Animation
+	animation[ ref ] = ( show ?
+		( positiveMotion ? "+=" : "-=") :
+		( positiveMotion ? "-=" : "+=")) +
+		distance;
+
+	// Animate
+	el.animate( animation, {
+		queue: false,
+		duration: o.duration,
+		easing: o.easing,
+		complete: function() {
+			if ( mode === "hide" ) {
+				el.hide();
+			}
+			$.effects.restore( el, props );
+			$.effects.removeWrapper( el );
+			done();
+		}
+	});
+};
+
+})(jQuery);
+
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+$.effects.effect.transfer = function( o, done ) {
+	var elem = $( this ),
+		target = $( o.to ),
+		targetFixed = target.css( "position" ) === "fixed",
+		body = $("body"),
+		fixTop = targetFixed ? body.scrollTop() : 0,
+		fixLeft = targetFixed ? body.scrollLeft() : 0,
+		endPosition = target.offset(),
+		animation = {
+			top: endPosition.top - fixTop ,
+			left: endPosition.left - fixLeft ,
+			height: target.innerHeight(),
+			width: target.innerWidth()
+		},
+		startPosition = elem.offset(),
+		transfer = $( '<div class="ui-effects-transfer"></div>' )
+			.appendTo( document.body )
+			.addClass( o.className )
+			.css({
+				top: startPosition.top - fixTop ,
+				left: startPosition.left - fixLeft ,
+				height: elem.innerHeight(),
+				width: elem.innerWidth(),
+				position: targetFixed ? "fixed" : "absolute"
+			})
+			.animate( animation, o.duration, o.easing, function() {
+				transfer.remove();
+				done();
+			});
+};
+
+})(jQuery);
+
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+var mouseHandled = false;
+
+$.widget( "ui.menu", {
+	version: "1.9.2",
+	defaultElement: "<ul>",
+	delay: 300,
+	options: {
+		icons: {
+			submenu: "ui-icon-carat-1-e"
+		},
+		menus: "ul",
+		position: {
+			my: "left top",
+			at: "right top"
+		},
+		role: "menu",
+
+		// callbacks
+		blur: null,
+		focus: null,
+		select: null
+	},
+
+	_create: function() {
+		this.activeMenu = this.element;
+		this.element
+			.uniqueId()
+			.addClass( "ui-menu ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-corner-all" )
+			.toggleClass( "ui-menu-icons", !!this.element.find( ".ui-icon" ).length )
+			.attr({
+				role: this.options.role,
+				tabIndex: 0
+			})
+			// need to catch all clicks on disabled menu
+			// not possible through _on
+			.bind( "click" + this.eventNamespace, $.proxy(function( event ) {
+				if ( this.options.disabled ) {
+					event.preventDefault();
+				}
+			}, this ));
+
+		if ( this.options.disabled ) {
+			this.element
+				.addClass( "ui-state-disabled" )
+				.attr( "aria-disabled", "true" );
+		}
+
+		this._on({
+			// Prevent focus from sticking to links inside menu after clicking
+			// them (focus should always stay on UL during navigation).
+			"mousedown .ui-menu-item > a": function( event ) {
+				event.preventDefault();
+			},
+			"click .ui-state-disabled > a": function( event ) {
+				event.preventDefault();
+			},
+			"click .ui-menu-item:has(a)": function( event ) {
+				var target = $( event.target ).closest( ".ui-menu-item" );
+				if ( !mouseHandled && target.not( ".ui-state-disabled" ).length ) {
+					mouseHandled = true;
+
+					this.select( event );
+					// Open submenu on click
+					if ( target.has( ".ui-menu" ).length ) {
+						this.expand( event );
+					} else if ( !this.element.is( ":focus" ) ) {
+						// Redirect focus to the menu
+						this.element.trigger( "focus", [ true ] );
+
+						// If the active item is on the top level, let it stay active.
+						// Otherwise, blur the active item since it is no longer visible.
+						if ( this.active && this.active.parents( ".ui-menu" ).length === 1 ) {
+							clearTimeout( this.timer );
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			},
+			"mouseenter .ui-menu-item": function( event ) {
+				var target = $( event.currentTarget );
+				// Remove ui-state-active class from siblings of the newly focused menu item
+				// to avoid a jump caused by adjacent elements both having a class with a border
+				target.siblings().children( ".ui-state-active" ).removeClass( "ui-state-active" );
+				this.focus( event, target );
+			},
+			mouseleave: "collapseAll",
+			"mouseleave .ui-menu": "collapseAll",
+			focus: function( event, keepActiveItem ) {
+				// If there's already an active item, keep it active
+				// If not, activate the first item
+				var item = this.active || this.element.children( ".ui-menu-item" ).eq( 0 );
+
+				if ( !keepActiveItem ) {
+					this.focus( event, item );
+				}
+			},
+			blur: function( event ) {
+				this._delay(function() {
+					if ( !$.contains( this.element[0], this.document[0].activeElement ) ) {
+						this.collapseAll( event );
+					}
+				});
+			},
+			keydown: "_keydown"
+		});
+
+		this.refresh();
+
+		// Clicks outside of a menu collapse any open menus
+		this._on( this.document, {
+			click: function( event ) {
+				if ( !$( event.target ).closest( ".ui-menu" ).length ) {
+					this.collapseAll( event );
+				}
+
+				// Reset the mouseHandled flag
+				mouseHandled = false;
+			}
+		});
+	},
+
+	_destroy: function() {
+		// Destroy (sub)menus
+		this.element
+			.removeAttr( "aria-activedescendant" )
+			.find( ".ui-menu" ).andSelf()
+				.removeClass( "ui-menu ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-corner-all ui-menu-icons" )
+				.removeAttr( "role" )
+				.removeAttr( "tabIndex" )
+				.removeAttr( "aria-labelledby" )
+				.removeAttr( "aria-expanded" )
+				.removeAttr( "aria-hidden" )
+				.removeAttr( "aria-disabled" )
+				.removeUniqueId()
+				.show();
+
+		// Destroy menu items
+		this.element.find( ".ui-menu-item" )
+			.removeClass( "ui-menu-item" )
+			.removeAttr( "role" )
+			.removeAttr( "aria-disabled" )
+			.children( "a" )
+				.removeUniqueId()
+				.removeClass( "ui-corner-all ui-state-hover" )
+				.removeAttr( "tabIndex" )
+				.removeAttr( "role" )
+				.removeAttr( "aria-haspopup" )
+				.children().each( function() {
+					var elem = $( this );
+					if ( elem.data( "ui-menu-submenu-carat" ) ) {
+						elem.remove();
+					}
+				});
+
+		// Destroy menu dividers
+		this.element.find( ".ui-menu-divider" ).removeClass( "ui-menu-divider ui-widget-content" );
+	},
+
+	_keydown: function( event ) {
+		var match, prev, character, skip, regex,
+			preventDefault = true;
+
+		function escape( value ) {
+			return value.replace( /[\-\[\]{}()*+?.,\\\^$|#\s]/g, "\\$&" );
+		}
+
+		switch ( event.keyCode ) {
+		case $.ui.keyCode.PAGE_UP:
+			this.previousPage( event );
+			break;
+		case $.ui.keyCode.PAGE_DOWN:
+			this.nextPage( event );
+			break;
+		case $.ui.keyCode.HOME:
+			this._move( "first", "first", event );
+			break;
+		case $.ui.keyCode.END:
+			this._move( "last", "last", event );
+			break;
+		case $.ui.keyCode.UP:
+			this.previous( event );
+			break;
+		case $.ui.keyCode.DOWN:
+			this.next( event );
+			break;
+		case $.ui.keyCode.LEFT:
+			this.collapse( event );
+			break;
+		case $.ui.keyCode.RIGHT:
+			if ( this.active && !this.active.is( ".ui-state-disabled" ) ) {
+				this.expand( event );
+			}
+			break;
+		case $.ui.keyCode.ENTER:
+		case $.ui.keyCode.SPACE:
+			this._activate( event );
+			break;
+		case $.ui.keyCode.ESCAPE:
+			this.collapse( event );
+			break;
+		default:
+			preventDefault = false;
+			prev = this.previousFilter || "";
+			character = String.fromCharCode( event.keyCode );
+			skip = false;
+
+			clearTimeout( this.filterTimer );
+
+			if ( character === prev ) {
+				skip = true;
+			} else {
+				character = prev + character;
+			}
+
+			regex = new RegExp( "^" + escape( character ), "i" );
+			match = this.activeMenu.children( ".ui-menu-item" ).filter(function() {
+				return regex.test( $( this ).children( "a" ).text() );
+			});
+			match = skip && match.index( this.active.next() ) !== -1 ?
+				this.active.nextAll( ".ui-menu-item" ) :
+				match;
+
+			// If no matches on the current filter, reset to the last character pressed
+			// to move down the menu to the first item that starts with that character
+			if ( !match.length ) {
+				character = String.fromCharCode( event.keyCode );
+				regex = new RegExp( "^" + escape( character ), "i" );
+				match = this.activeMenu.children( ".ui-menu-item" ).filter(function() {
+					return regex.test( $( this ).children( "a" ).text() );
+				});
+			}
+
+			if ( match.length ) {
+				this.focus( event, match );
+				if ( match.length > 1 ) {
+					this.previousFilter = character;
+					this.filterTimer = this._delay(function() {
+						delete this.previousFilter;
+					}, 1000 );
+				} else {
+					delete this.previousFilter;
+				}
+			} else {
+				delete this.previousFilter;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( preventDefault ) {
+			event.preventDefault();
+		}
+	},
+
+	_activate: function( event ) {
+		if ( !this.active.is( ".ui-state-disabled" ) ) {
+			if ( this.active.children( "a[aria-haspopup='true']" ).length ) {
+				this.expand( event );
+			} else {
+				this.select( event );
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	refresh: function() {
+		var menus,
+			icon = this.options.icons.submenu,
+			submenus = this.element.find( this.options.menus );
+
+		// Initialize nested menus
+		submenus.filter( ":not(.ui-menu)" )
+			.addClass( "ui-menu ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-corner-all" )
+			.hide()
+			.attr({
+				role: this.options.role,
+				"aria-hidden": "true",
+				"aria-expanded": "false"
+			})
+			.each(function() {
+				var menu = $( this ),
+					item = menu.prev( "a" ),
+					submenuCarat = $( "<span>" )
+						.addClass( "ui-menu-icon ui-icon " + icon )
+						.data( "ui-menu-submenu-carat", true );
+
+				item
+					.attr( "aria-haspopup", "true" )
+					.prepend( submenuCarat );
+				menu.attr( "aria-labelledby", item.attr( "id" ) );
+			});
+
+		menus = submenus.add( this.element );
+
+		// Don't refresh list items that are already adapted
+		menus.children( ":not(.ui-menu-item):has(a)" )
+			.addClass( "ui-menu-item" )
+			.attr( "role", "presentation" )
+			.children( "a" )
+				.uniqueId()
+				.addClass( "ui-corner-all" )
+				.attr({
+					tabIndex: -1,
+					role: this._itemRole()
+				});
+
+		// Initialize unlinked menu-items containing spaces and/or dashes only as dividers
+		menus.children( ":not(.ui-menu-item)" ).each(function() {
+			var item = $( this );
+			// hyphen, em dash, en dash
+			if ( !/[^\-—–\s]/.test( item.text() ) ) {
+				item.addClass( "ui-widget-content ui-menu-divider" );
+			}
+		});
+
+		// Add aria-disabled attribute to any disabled menu item
+		menus.children( ".ui-state-disabled" ).attr( "aria-disabled", "true" );
+
+		// If the active item has been removed, blur the menu
+		if ( this.active && !$.contains( this.element[ 0 ], this.active[ 0 ] ) ) {
+			this.blur();
+		}
+	},
+
+	_itemRole: function() {
+		return {
+			menu: "menuitem",
+			listbox: "option"
+		}[ this.options.role ];
+	},
+
+	focus: function( event, item ) {
+		var nested, focused;
+		this.blur( event, event && event.type === "focus" );
+
+		this._scrollIntoView( item );
+
+		this.active = item.first();
+		focused = this.active.children( "a" ).addClass( "ui-state-focus" );
+		// Only update aria-activedescendant if there's a role
+		// otherwise we assume focus is managed elsewhere
+		if ( this.options.role ) {
+			this.element.attr( "aria-activedescendant", focused.attr( "id" ) );
+		}
+
+		// Highlight active parent menu item, if any
+		this.active
+			.parent()
+			.closest( ".ui-menu-item" )
+			.children( "a:first" )
+			.addClass( "ui-state-active" );
+
+		if ( event && event.type === "keydown" ) {
+			this._close();
+		} else {
+			this.timer = this._delay(function() {
+				this._close();
+			}, this.delay );
+		}
+
+		nested = item.children( ".ui-menu" );
+		if ( nested.length && ( /^mouse/.test( event.type ) ) ) {
+			this._startOpening(nested);
+		}
+		this.activeMenu = item.parent();
+
+		this._trigger( "focus", event, { item: item } );
+	},
+
+	_scrollIntoView: function( item ) {
+		var borderTop, paddingTop, offset, scroll, elementHeight, itemHeight;
+		if ( this._hasScroll() ) {
+			borderTop = parseFloat( $.css( this.activeMenu[0], "borderTopWidth" ) ) || 0;
+			paddingTop = parseFloat( $.css( this.activeMenu[0], "paddingTop" ) ) || 0;
+			offset = item.offset().top - this.activeMenu.offset().top - borderTop - paddingTop;
+			scroll = this.activeMenu.scrollTop();
+			elementHeight = this.activeMenu.height();
+			itemHeight = item.height();
+
+			if ( offset < 0 ) {
+				this.activeMenu.scrollTop( scroll + offset );
+			} else if ( offset + itemHeight > elementHeight ) {
+				this.activeMenu.scrollTop( scroll + offset - elementHeight + itemHeight );
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	blur: function( event, fromFocus ) {
+		if ( !fromFocus ) {
+			clearTimeout( this.timer );
+		}
+
+		if ( !this.active ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		this.active.children( "a" ).removeClass( "ui-state-focus" );
+		this.active = null;
+
+		this._trigger( "blur", event, { item: this.active } );
+	},
+
+	_startOpening: function( submenu ) {
+		clearTimeout( this.timer );
+
+		// Don't open if already open fixes a Firefox bug that caused a .5 pixel
+		// shift in the submenu position when mousing over the carat icon
+		if ( submenu.attr( "aria-hidden" ) !== "true" ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		this.timer = this._delay(function() {
+			this._close();
+			this._open( submenu );
+		}, this.delay );
+	},
+
+	_open: function( submenu ) {
+		var position = $.extend({
+			of: this.active
+		}, this.options.position );
+
+		clearTimeout( this.timer );
+		this.element.find( ".ui-menu" ).not( submenu.parents( ".ui-menu" ) )
+			.hide()
+			.attr( "aria-hidden", "true" );
+
+		submenu
+			.show()
+			.removeAttr( "aria-hidden" )
+			.attr( "aria-expanded", "true" )
+			.position( position );
+	},
+
+	collapseAll: function( event, all ) {
+		clearTimeout( this.timer );
+		this.timer = this._delay(function() {
+			// If we were passed an event, look for the submenu that contains the event
+			var currentMenu = all ? this.element :
+				$( event && event.target ).closest( this.element.find( ".ui-menu" ) );
+
+			// If we found no valid submenu ancestor, use the main menu to close all sub menus anyway
+			if ( !currentMenu.length ) {
+				currentMenu = this.element;
+			}
+
+			this._close( currentMenu );
+
+			this.blur( event );
+			this.activeMenu = currentMenu;
+		}, this.delay );
+	},
+
+	// With no arguments, closes the currently active menu - if nothing is active
+	// it closes all menus.  If passed an argument, it will search for menus BELOW
+	_close: function( startMenu ) {
+		if ( !startMenu ) {
+			startMenu = this.active ? this.active.parent() : this.element;
+		}
+
+		startMenu
+			.find( ".ui-menu" )
+				.hide()
+				.attr( "aria-hidden", "true" )
+				.attr( "aria-expanded", "false" )
+			.end()
+			.find( "a.ui-state-active" )
+				.removeClass( "ui-state-active" );
+	},
+
+	collapse: function( event ) {
+		var newItem = this.active &&
+			this.active.parent().closest( ".ui-menu-item", this.element );
+		if ( newItem && newItem.length ) {
+			this._close();
+			this.focus( event, newItem );
+		}
+	},
+
+	expand: function( event ) {
+		var newItem = this.active &&
+			this.active
+				.children( ".ui-menu " )
+				.children( ".ui-menu-item" )
+				.first();
+
+		if ( newItem && newItem.length ) {
+			this._open( newItem.parent() );
+
+			// Delay so Firefox will not hide activedescendant change in expanding submenu from AT
+			this._delay(function() {
+				this.focus( event, newItem );
+			});
+		}
+	},
+
+	next: function( event ) {
+		this._move( "next", "first", event );
+	},
+
+	previous: function( event ) {
+		this._move( "prev", "last", event );
+	},
+
+	isFirstItem: function() {
+		return this.active && !this.active.prevAll( ".ui-menu-item" ).length;
+	},
+
+	isLastItem: function() {
+		return this.active && !this.active.nextAll( ".ui-menu-item" ).length;
+	},
+
+	_move: function( direction, filter, event ) {
+		var next;
+		if ( this.active ) {
+			if ( direction === "first" || direction === "last" ) {
+				next = this.active
+					[ direction === "first" ? "prevAll" : "nextAll" ]( ".ui-menu-item" )
+					.eq( -1 );
+			} else {
+				next = this.active
+					[ direction + "All" ]( ".ui-menu-item" )
+					.eq( 0 );
+			}
+		}
+		if ( !next || !next.length || !this.active ) {
+			next = this.activeMenu.children( ".ui-menu-item" )[ filter ]();
+		}
+
+		this.focus( event, next );
+	},
+
+	nextPage: function( event ) {
+		var item, base, height;
+
+		if ( !this.active ) {
+			this.next( event );
+			return;
+		}
+		if ( this.isLastItem() ) {
+			return;
+		}
+		if ( this._hasScroll() ) {
+			base = this.active.offset().top;
+			height = this.element.height();
+			this.active.nextAll( ".ui-menu-item" ).each(function() {
+				item = $( this );
+				return item.offset().top - base - height < 0;
+			});
+
+			this.focus( event, item );
+		} else {
+			this.focus( event, this.activeMenu.children( ".ui-menu-item" )
+				[ !this.active ? "first" : "last" ]() );
+		}
+	},
+
+	previousPage: function( event ) {
+		var item, base, height;
+		if ( !this.active ) {
+			this.next( event );
+			return;
+		}
+		if ( this.isFirstItem() ) {
+			return;
+		}
+		if ( this._hasScroll() ) {
+			base = this.active.offset().top;
+			height = this.element.height();
+			this.active.prevAll( ".ui-menu-item" ).each(function() {
+				item = $( this );
+				return item.offset().top - base + height > 0;
+			});
+
+			this.focus( event, item );
+		} else {
+			this.focus( event, this.activeMenu.children( ".ui-menu-item" ).first() );
+		}
+	},
+
+	_hasScroll: function() {
+		return this.element.outerHeight() < this.element.prop( "scrollHeight" );
+	},
+
+	select: function( event ) {
+		// TODO: It should never be possible to not have an active item at this
+		// point, but the tests don't trigger mouseenter before click.
+		this.active = this.active || $( event.target ).closest( ".ui-menu-item" );
+		var ui = { item: this.active };
+		if ( !this.active.has( ".ui-menu" ).length ) {
+			this.collapseAll( event, true );
+		}
+		this._trigger( "select", event, ui );
+	}
+});
+
+}( jQuery ));
+
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+$.ui = $.ui || {};
+
+var cachedScrollbarWidth,
+	max = Math.max,
+	abs = Math.abs,
+	round = Math.round,
+	rhorizontal = /left|center|right/,
+	rvertical = /top|center|bottom/,
+	roffset = /[\+\-]\d+%?/,
+	rposition = /^\w+/,
+	rpercent = /%$/,
+	_position = $.fn.position;
+
+function getOffsets( offsets, width, height ) {
+	return [
+		parseInt( offsets[ 0 ], 10 ) * ( rpercent.test( offsets[ 0 ] ) ? width / 100 : 1 ),
+		parseInt( offsets[ 1 ], 10 ) * ( rpercent.test( offsets[ 1 ] ) ? height / 100 : 1 )
+	];
+}
+function parseCss( element, property ) {
+	return parseInt( $.css( element, property ), 10 ) || 0;
+}
+
+$.position = {
+	scrollbarWidth: function() {
+		if ( cachedScrollbarWidth !== undefined ) {
+			return cachedScrollbarWidth;
+		}
+		var w1, w2,
+			div = $( "<div style='display:block;width:50px;height:50px;overflow:hidden;'><div style='height:100px;width:auto;'></div></div>" ),
+			innerDiv = div.children()[0];
+
+		$( "body" ).append( div );
+		w1 = innerDiv.offsetWidth;
+		div.css( "overflow", "scroll" );
+
+		w2 = innerDiv.offsetWidth;
+
+		if ( w1 === w2 ) {
+			w2 = div[0].clientWidth;
+		}
+
+		div.remove();
+
+		return (cachedScrollbarWidth = w1 - w2);
+	},
+	getScrollInfo: function( within ) {
+		var overflowX = within.isWindow ? "" : within.element.css( "overflow-x" ),
+			overflowY = within.isWindow ? "" : within.element.css( "overflow-y" ),
+			hasOverflowX = overflowX === "scroll" ||
+				( overflowX === "auto" && within.width < within.element[0].scrollWidth ),
+			hasOverflowY = overflowY === "scroll" ||
+				( overflowY === "auto" && within.height < within.element[0].scrollHeight );
+		return {
+			width: hasOverflowX ? $.position.scrollbarWidth() : 0,
+			height: hasOverflowY ? $.position.scrollbarWidth() : 0
+		};
+	},
+	getWithinInfo: function( element ) {
+		var withinElement = $( element || window ),
+			isWindow = $.isWindow( withinElement[0] );
+		return {
+			element: withinElement,
+			isWindow: isWindow,
+			offset: withinElement.offset() || { left: 0, top: 0 },
+			scrollLeft: withinElement.scrollLeft(),
+			scrollTop: withinElement.scrollTop(),
+			width: isWindow ? withinElement.width() : withinElement.outerWidth(),
+			height: isWindow ? withinElement.height() : withinElement.outerHeight()
+		};
+	}
+};
+
+$.fn.position = function( options ) {
+	if ( !options || !options.of ) {
+		return _position.apply( this, arguments );
+	}
+
+	// make a copy, we don't want to modify arguments
+	options = $.extend( {}, options );
+
+	var atOffset, targetWidth, targetHeight, targetOffset, basePosition,
+		target = $( options.of ),
+		within = $.position.getWithinInfo( options.within ),
+		scrollInfo = $.position.getScrollInfo( within ),
+		targetElem = target[0],
+		collision = ( options.collision || "flip" ).split( " " ),
+		offsets = {};
+
+	if ( targetElem.nodeType === 9 ) {
+		targetWidth = target.width();
+		targetHeight = target.height();
+		targetOffset = { top: 0, left: 0 };
+	} else if ( $.isWindow( targetElem ) ) {
+		targetWidth = target.width();
+		targetHeight = target.height();
+		targetOffset = { top: target.scrollTop(), left: target.scrollLeft() };
+	} else if ( targetElem.preventDefault ) {
+		// force left top to allow flipping
+		options.at = "left top";
+		targetWidth = targetHeight = 0;
+		targetOffset = { top: targetElem.pageY, left: targetElem.pageX };
+	} else {
+		targetWidth = target.outerWidth();
+		targetHeight = target.outerHeight();
+		targetOffset = target.offset();
+	}
+	// clone to reuse original targetOffset later
+	basePosition = $.extend( {}, targetOffset );
+
+	// force my and at to have valid horizontal and vertical positions
+	// if a value is missing or invalid, it will be converted to center
+	$.each( [ "my", "at" ], function() {
+		var pos = ( options[ this ] || "" ).split( " " ),
+			horizontalOffset,
+			verticalOffset;
+
+		if ( pos.length === 1) {
+			pos = rhorizontal.test( pos[ 0 ] ) ?
+				pos.concat( [ "center" ] ) :
+				rvertical.test( pos[ 0 ] ) ?
+					[ "center" ].concat( pos ) :
+					[ "center", "center" ];
+		}
+		pos[ 0 ] = rhorizontal.test( pos[ 0 ] ) ? pos[ 0 ] : "center";
+		pos[ 1 ] = rvertical.test( pos[ 1 ] ) ? pos[ 1 ] : "center";
+
+		// calculate offsets
+		horizontalOffset = roffset.exec( pos[ 0 ] );
+		verticalOffset = roffset.exec( pos[ 1 ] );
+		offsets[ this ] = [
+			horizontalOffset ? horizontalOffset[ 0 ] : 0,
+			verticalOffset ? verticalOffset[ 0 ] : 0
+		];
+
+		// reduce to just the positions without the offsets
+		options[ this ] = [
+			rposition.exec( pos[ 0 ] )[ 0 ],
+			rposition.exec( pos[ 1 ] )[ 0 ]
+		];
+	});
+
+	// normalize collision option
+	if ( collision.length === 1 ) {
+		collision[ 1 ] = collision[ 0 ];
+	}
+
+	if ( options.at[ 0 ] === "right" ) {
+		basePosition.left += targetWidth;
+	} else if ( options.at[ 0 ] === "center" ) {
+		basePosition.left += targetWidth / 2;
+	}
+
+	if ( options.at[ 1 ] === "bottom" ) {
+		basePosition.top += targetHeight;
+	} else if ( options.at[ 1 ] === "center" ) {
+		basePosition.top += targetHeight / 2;
+	}
+
+	atOffset = getOffsets( offsets.at, targetWidth, targetHeight );
+	basePosition.left += atOffset[ 0 ];
+	basePosition.top += atOffset[ 1 ];
+
+	return this.each(function() {
+		var collisionPosition, using,
+			elem = $( this ),
+			elemWidth = elem.outerWidth(),
+			elemHeight = elem.outerHeight(),
+			marginLeft = parseCss( this, "marginLeft" ),
+			marginTop = parseCss( this, "marginTop" ),
+			collisionWidth = elemWidth + marginLeft + parseCss( this, "marginRight" ) + scrollInfo.width,
+			collisionHeight = elemHeight + marginTop + parseCss( this, "marginBottom" ) + scrollInfo.height,
+			position = $.extend( {}, basePosition ),
+			myOffset = getOffsets( offsets.my, elem.outerWidth(), elem.outerHeight() );
+
+		if ( options.my[ 0 ] === "right" ) {
+			position.left -= elemWidth;
+		} else if ( options.my[ 0 ] === "center" ) {
+			position.left -= elemWidth / 2;
+		}
+
+		if ( options.my[ 1 ] === "bottom" ) {
+			position.top -= elemHeight;
+		} else if ( options.my[ 1 ] === "center" ) {
+			position.top -= elemHeight / 2;
+		}
+
+		position.left += myOffset[ 0 ];
+		position.top += myOffset[ 1 ];
+
+		// if the browser doesn't support fractions, then round for consistent results
+		if ( !$.support.offsetFractions ) {
+			position.left = round( position.left );
+			position.top = round( position.top );
+		}
+
+		collisionPosition = {
+			marginLeft: marginLeft,
+			marginTop: marginTop
+		};
+
+		$.each( [ "left", "top" ], function( i, dir ) {
+			if ( $.ui.position[ collision[ i ] ] ) {
+				$.ui.position[ collision[ i ] ][ dir ]( position, {
+					targetWidth: targetWidth,
+					targetHeight: targetHeight,
+					elemWidth: elemWidth,
+					elemHeight: elemHeight,
+					collisionPosition: collisionPosition,
+					collisionWidth: collisionWidth,
+					collisionHeight: collisionHeight,
+					offset: [ atOffset[ 0 ] + myOffset[ 0 ], atOffset [ 1 ] + myOffset[ 1 ] ],
+					my: options.my,
+					at: options.at,
+					within: within,
+					elem : elem
+				});
+			}
+		});
+
+		if ( $.fn.bgiframe ) {
+			elem.bgiframe();
+		}
+
+		if ( options.using ) {
+			// adds feedback as second argument to using callback, if present
+			using = function( props ) {
+				var left = targetOffset.left - position.left,
+					right = left + targetWidth - elemWidth,
+					top = targetOffset.top - position.top,
+					bottom = top + targetHeight - elemHeight,
+					feedback = {
+						target: {
+							element: target,
+							left: targetOffset.left,
+							top: targetOffset.top,
+							width: targetWidth,
+							height: targetHeight
+						},
+						element: {
+							element: elem,
+							left: position.left,
+							top: position.top,
+							width: elemWidth,
+							height: elemHeight
+						},
+						horizontal: right < 0 ? "left" : left > 0 ? "right" : "center",
+						vertical: bottom < 0 ? "top" : top > 0 ? "bottom" : "middle"
+					};
+				if ( targetWidth < elemWidth && abs( left + right ) < targetWidth ) {
+					feedback.horizontal = "center";
+				}
+				if ( targetHeight < elemHeight && abs( top + bottom ) < targetHeight ) {
+					feedback.vertical = "middle";
+				}
+				if ( max( abs( left ), abs( right ) ) > max( abs( top ), abs( bottom ) ) ) {
+					feedback.important = "horizontal";
+				} else {
+					feedback.important = "vertical";
+				}
+				options.using.call( this, props, feedback );
+			};
+		}
+
+		elem.offset( $.extend( position, { using: using } ) );
+	});
+};
+
+$.ui.position = {
+	fit: {
+		left: function( position, data ) {
+			var within = data.within,
+				withinOffset = within.isWindow ? within.scrollLeft : within.offset.left,
+				outerWidth = within.width,
+				collisionPosLeft = position.left - data.collisionPosition.marginLeft,
+				overLeft = withinOffset - collisionPosLeft,
+				overRight = collisionPosLeft + data.collisionWidth - outerWidth - withinOffset,
+				newOverRight;
+
+			// element is wider than within
+			if ( data.collisionWidth > outerWidth ) {
+				// element is initially over the left side of within
+				if ( overLeft > 0 && overRight <= 0 ) {
+					newOverRight = position.left + overLeft + data.collisionWidth - outerWidth - withinOffset;
+					position.left += overLeft - newOverRight;
+				// element is initially over right side of within
+				} else if ( overRight > 0 && overLeft <= 0 ) {
+					position.left = withinOffset;
+				// element is initially over both left and right sides of within
+				} else {
+					if ( overLeft > overRight ) {
+						position.left = withinOffset + outerWidth - data.collisionWidth;
+					} else {
+						position.left = withinOffset;
+					}
+				}
+			// too far left -> align with left edge
+			} else if ( overLeft > 0 ) {
+				position.left += overLeft;
+			// too far right -> align with right edge
+			} else if ( overRight > 0 ) {
+				position.left -= overRight;
+			// adjust based on position and margin
+			} else {
+				position.left = max( position.left - collisionPosLeft, position.left );
+			}
+		},
+		top: function( position, data ) {
+			var within = data.within,
+				withinOffset = within.isWindow ? within.scrollTop : within.offset.top,
+				outerHeight = data.within.height,
+				collisionPosTop = position.top - data.collisionPosition.marginTop,
+				overTop = withinOffset - collisionPosTop,
+				overBottom = collisionPosTop + data.collisionHeight - outerHeight - withinOffset,
+				newOverBottom;
+
+			// element is taller than within
+			if ( data.collisionHeight > outerHeight ) {
+				// element is initially over the top of within
+				if ( overTop > 0 && overBottom <= 0 ) {
+					newOverBottom = position.top + overTop + data.collisionHeight - outerHeight - withinOffset;
+					position.top += overTop - newOverBottom;
+				// element is initially over bottom of within
+				} else if ( overBottom > 0 && overTop <= 0 ) {
+					position.top = withinOffset;
+				// element is initially over both top and bottom of within
+				} else {
+					if ( overTop > overBottom ) {
+						position.top = withinOffset + outerHeight - data.collisionHeight;
+					} else {
+						position.top = withinOffset;
+					}
+				}
+			// too far up -> align with top
+			} else if ( overTop > 0 ) {
+				position.top += overTop;
+			// too far down -> align with bottom edge
+			} else if ( overBottom > 0 ) {
+				position.top -= overBottom;
+			// adjust based on position and margin
+			} else {
+				position.top = max( position.top - collisionPosTop, position.top );
+			}
+		}
+	},
+	flip: {
+		left: function( position, data ) {
+			var within = data.within,
+				withinOffset = within.offset.left + within.scrollLeft,
+				outerWidth = within.width,
+				offsetLeft = within.isWindow ? within.scrollLeft : within.offset.left,
+				collisionPosLeft = position.left - data.collisionPosition.marginLeft,
+				overLeft = collisionPosLeft - offsetLeft,
+				overRight = collisionPosLeft + data.collisionWidth - outerWidth - offsetLeft,
+				myOffset = data.my[ 0 ] === "left" ?
+					-data.elemWidth :
+					data.my[ 0 ] === "right" ?
+						data.elemWidth :
+						0,
+				atOffset = data.at[ 0 ] === "left" ?
+					data.targetWidth :
+					data.at[ 0 ] === "right" ?
+						-data.targetWidth :
+						0,
+				offset = -2 * data.offset[ 0 ],
+				newOverRight,
+				newOverLeft;
+
+			if ( overLeft < 0 ) {
+				newOverRight = position.left + myOffset + atOffset + offset + data.collisionWidth - outerWidth - withinOffset;
+				if ( newOverRight < 0 || newOverRight < abs( overLeft ) ) {
+					position.left += myOffset + atOffset + offset;
+				}
+			}
+			else if ( overRight > 0 ) {
+				newOverLeft = position.left - data.collisionPosition.marginLeft + myOffset + atOffset + offset - offsetLeft;
+				if ( newOverLeft > 0 || abs( newOverLeft ) < overRight ) {
+					position.left += myOffset + atOffset + offset;
+				}
+			}
+		},
+		top: function( position, data ) {
+			var within = data.within,
+				withinOffset = within.offset.top + within.scrollTop,
+				outerHeight = within.height,
+				offsetTop = within.isWindow ? within.scrollTop : within.offset.top,
+				collisionPosTop = position.top - data.collisionPosition.marginTop,
+				overTop = collisionPosTop - offsetTop,
+				overBottom = collisionPosTop + data.collisionHeight - outerHeight - offsetTop,
+				top = data.my[ 1 ] === "top",
+				myOffset = top ?
+					-data.elemHeight :
+					data.my[ 1 ] === "bottom" ?
+						data.elemHeight :
+						0,
+				atOffset = data.at[ 1 ] === "top" ?
+					data.targetHeight :
+					data.at[ 1 ] === "bottom" ?
+						-data.targetHeight :
+						0,
+				offset = -2 * data.offset[ 1 ],
+				newOverTop,
+				newOverBottom;
+			if ( overTop < 0 ) {
+				newOverBottom = position.top + myOffset + atOffset + offset + data.collisionHeight - outerHeight - withinOffset;
+				if ( ( position.top + myOffset + atOffset + offset) > overTop && ( newOverBottom < 0 || newOverBottom < abs( overTop ) ) ) {
+					position.top += myOffset + atOffset + offset;
+				}
+			}
+			else if ( overBottom > 0 ) {
+				newOverTop = position.top -  data.collisionPosition.marginTop + myOffset + atOffset + offset - offsetTop;
+				if ( ( position.top + myOffset + atOffset + offset) > overBottom && ( newOverTop > 0 || abs( newOverTop ) < overBottom ) ) {
+					position.top += myOffset + atOffset + offset;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	},
+	flipfit: {
+		left: function() {
+			$.ui.position.flip.left.apply( this, arguments );
+			$.ui.position.fit.left.apply( this, arguments );
+		},
+		top: function() {
+			$.ui.position.flip.top.apply( this, arguments );
+			$.ui.position.fit.top.apply( this, arguments );
+		}
+	}
+};
+
+// fraction support test
+(function () {
+	var testElement, testElementParent, testElementStyle, offsetLeft, i,
+		body = document.getElementsByTagName( "body" )[ 0 ],
+		div = document.createElement( "div" );
+
+	//Create a "fake body" for testing based on method used in jQuery.support
+	testElement = document.createElement( body ? "div" : "body" );
+	testElementStyle = {
+		visibility: "hidden",
+		width: 0,
+		height: 0,
+		border: 0,
+		margin: 0,
+		background: "none"
+	};
+	if ( body ) {
+		$.extend( testElementStyle, {
+			position: "absolute",
+			left: "-1000px",
+			top: "-1000px"
+		});
+	}
+	for ( i in testElementStyle ) {
+		testElement.style[ i ] = testElementStyle[ i ];
+	}
+	testElement.appendChild( div );
+	testElementParent = body || document.documentElement;
+	testElementParent.insertBefore( testElement, testElementParent.firstChild );
+
+	div.style.cssText = "position: absolute; left: 10.7432222px;";
+
+	offsetLeft = $( div ).offset().left;
+	$.support.offsetFractions = offsetLeft > 10 && offsetLeft < 11;
+
+	testElement.innerHTML = "";
+	testElementParent.removeChild( testElement );
+})();
+
+// DEPRECATED
+if ( $.uiBackCompat !== false ) {
+	// offset option
+	(function( $ ) {
+		var _position = $.fn.position;
+		$.fn.position = function( options ) {
+			if ( !options || !options.offset ) {
+				return _position.call( this, options );
+			}
+			var offset = options.offset.split( " " ),
+				at = options.at.split( " " );
+			if ( offset.length === 1 ) {
+				offset[ 1 ] = offset[ 0 ];
+			}
+			if ( /^\d/.test( offset[ 0 ] ) ) {
+				offset[ 0 ] = "+" + offset[ 0 ];
+			}
+			if ( /^\d/.test( offset[ 1 ] ) ) {
+				offset[ 1 ] = "+" + offset[ 1 ];
+			}
+			if ( at.length === 1 ) {
+				if ( /left|center|right/.test( at[ 0 ] ) ) {
+					at[ 1 ] = "center";
+				} else {
+					at[ 1 ] = at[ 0 ];
+					at[ 0 ] = "center";
+				}
+			}
+			return _position.call( this, $.extend( options, {
+				at: at[ 0 ] + offset[ 0 ] + " " + at[ 1 ] + offset[ 1 ],
+				offset: undefined
+			} ) );
+		};
+	}( jQuery ) );
+}
+
+}( jQuery ) );
+
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+$.widget( "ui.progressbar", {
+	version: "1.9.2",
+	options: {
+		value: 0,
+		max: 100
+	},
+
+	min: 0,
+
+	_create: function() {
+		this.element
+			.addClass( "ui-progressbar ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-corner-all" )
+			.attr({
+				role: "progressbar",
+				"aria-valuemin": this.min,
+				"aria-valuemax": this.options.max,
+				"aria-valuenow": this._value()
+			});
+
+		this.valueDiv = $( "<div class='ui-progressbar-value ui-widget-header ui-corner-left'></div>" )
+			.appendTo( this.element );
+
+		this.oldValue = this._value();
+		this._refreshValue();
+	},
+
+	_destroy: function() {
+		this.element
+			.removeClass( "ui-progressbar ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-corner-all" )
+			.removeAttr( "role" )
+			.removeAttr( "aria-valuemin" )
+			.removeAttr( "aria-valuemax" )
+			.removeAttr( "aria-valuenow" );
+
+		this.valueDiv.remove();
+	},
+
+	value: function( newValue ) {
+		if ( newValue === undefined ) {
+			return this._value();
+		}
+
+		this._setOption( "value", newValue );
+		return this;
+	},
+
+	_setOption: function( key, value ) {
+		if ( key === "value" ) {
+			this.options.value = value;
+			this._refreshValue();
+			if ( this._value() === this.options.max ) {
+				this._trigger( "complete" );
+			}
+		}
+
+		this._super( key, value );
+	},
+
+	_value: function() {
+		var val = this.options.value;
+		// normalize invalid value
+		if ( typeof val !== "number" ) {
+			val = 0;
+		}
+		return Math.min( this.options.max, Math.max( this.min, val ) );
+	},
+
+	_percentage: function() {
+		return 100 * this._value() / this.options.max;
+	},
+
+	_refreshValue: function() {
+		var value = this.value(),
+			percentage = this._percentage();
+
+		if ( this.oldValue !== value ) {
+			this.oldValue = value;
+			this._trigger( "change" );
+		}
+
+		this.valueDiv
+			.toggle( value > this.min )
+			.toggleClass( "ui-corner-right", value === this.options.max )
+			.width( percentage.toFixed(0) + "%" );
+		this.element.attr( "aria-valuenow", value );
+	}
+});
+
+})( jQuery );
+
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+// number of pages in a slider
+// (how many times can you page up/down to go through the whole range)
+var numPages = 5;
+
+$.widget( "ui.slider", $.ui.mouse, {
+	version: "1.9.2",
+	widgetEventPrefix: "slide",
+
+	options: {
+		animate: false,
+		distance: 0,
+		max: 100,
+		min: 0,
+		orientation: "horizontal",
+		range: false,
+		step: 1,
+		value: 0,
+		values: null
+	},
+
+	_create: function() {
+		var i, handleCount,
+			o = this.options,
+			existingHandles = this.element.find( ".ui-slider-handle" ).addClass( "ui-state-default ui-corner-all" ),
+			handle = "<a class='ui-slider-handle ui-state-default ui-corner-all' href='#'></a>",
+			handles = [];
+
+		this._keySliding = false;
+		this._mouseSliding = false;
+		this._animateOff = true;
+		this._handleIndex = null;
+		this._detectOrientation();
+		this._mouseInit();
+
+		this.element
+			.addClass( "ui-slider" +
+				" ui-slider-" + this.orientation +
+				" ui-widget" +
+				" ui-widget-content" +
+				" ui-corner-all" +
+				( o.disabled ? " ui-slider-disabled ui-disabled" : "" ) );
+
+		this.range = $([]);
+
+		if ( o.range ) {
+			if ( o.range === true ) {
+				if ( !o.values ) {
+					o.values = [ this._valueMin(), this._valueMin() ];
+				}
+				if ( o.values.length && o.values.length !== 2 ) {
+					o.values = [ o.values[0], o.values[0] ];
+				}
+			}
+
+			this.range = $( "<div></div>" )
+				.appendTo( this.element )
+				.addClass( "ui-slider-range" +
+				// note: this isn't the most fittingly semantic framework class for this element,
+				// but worked best visually with a variety of themes
+				" ui-widget-header" +
+				( ( o.range === "min" || o.range === "max" ) ? " ui-slider-range-" + o.range : "" ) );
+		}
+
+		handleCount = ( o.values && o.values.length ) || 1;
+
+		for ( i = existingHandles.length; i < handleCount; i++ ) {
+			handles.push( handle );
+		}
+
+		this.handles = existingHandles.add( $( handles.join( "" ) ).appendTo( this.element ) );
+
+		this.handle = this.handles.eq( 0 );
+
+		this.handles.add( this.range ).filter( "a" )
+			.click(function( event ) {
+				event.preventDefault();
+			})
+			.mouseenter(function() {
+				if ( !o.disabled ) {
+					$( this ).addClass( "ui-state-hover" );
+				}
+			})
+			.mouseleave(function() {
+				$( this ).removeClass( "ui-state-hover" );
+			})
+			.focus(function() {
+				if ( !o.disabled ) {
+					$( ".ui-slider .ui-state-focus" ).removeClass( "ui-state-focus" );
+					$( this ).addClass( "ui-state-focus" );
+				} else {
+					$( this ).blur();
+				}
+			})
+			.blur(function() {
+				$( this ).removeClass( "ui-state-focus" );
+			});
+
+		this.handles.each(function( i ) {
+			$( this ).data( "ui-slider-handle-index", i );
+		});
+
+		this._on( this.handles, {
+			keydown: function( event ) {
+				var allowed, curVal, newVal, step,
+					index = $( event.target ).data( "ui-slider-handle-index" );
+
+				switch ( event.keyCode ) {
+					case $.ui.keyCode.HOME:
+					case $.ui.keyCode.END:
+					case $.ui.keyCode.PAGE_UP:
+					case $.ui.keyCode.PAGE_DOWN:
+					case $.ui.keyCode.UP:
+					case $.ui.keyCode.RIGHT:
+					case $.ui.keyCode.DOWN:
+					case $.ui.keyCode.LEFT:
+						event.preventDefault();
+						if ( !this._keySliding ) {
+							this._keySliding = true;
+							$( event.target ).addClass( "ui-state-active" );
+							allowed = this._start( event, index );
+							if ( allowed === false ) {
+								return;
+							}
+						}
+						break;
+				}
+
+				step = this.options.step;
+				if ( this.options.values && this.options.values.length ) {
+					curVal = newVal = this.values( index );
+				} else {
+					curVal = newVal = this.value();
+				}
+
+				switch ( event.keyCode ) {
+					case $.ui.keyCode.HOME:
+						newVal = this._valueMin();
+						break;
+					case $.ui.keyCode.END:
+						newVal = this._valueMax();
+						break;
+					case $.ui.keyCode.PAGE_UP:
+						newVal = this._trimAlignValue( curVal + ( (this._valueMax() - this._valueMin()) / numPages ) );
+						break;
+					case $.ui.keyCode.PAGE_DOWN:
+						newVal = this._trimAlignValue( curVal - ( (this._valueMax() - this._valueMin()) / numPages ) );
+						break;
+					case $.ui.keyCode.UP:
+					case $.ui.keyCode.RIGHT:
+						if ( curVal === this._valueMax() ) {
+							return;
+						}
+						newVal = this._trimAlignValue( curVal + step );
+						break;
+					case $.ui.keyCode.DOWN:
+					case $.ui.keyCode.LEFT:
+						if ( curVal === this._valueMin() ) {
+							return;
+						}
+						newVal = this._trimAlignValue( curVal - step );
+						break;
+				}
+
+				this._slide( event, index, newVal );
+			},
+			keyup: function( event ) {
+				var index = $( event.target ).data( "ui-slider-handle-index" );
+
+				if ( this._keySliding ) {
+					this._keySliding = false;
+					this._stop( event, index );
+					this._change( event, index );
+					$( event.target ).removeClass( "ui-state-active" );
+				}
+			}
+		});
+
+		this._refreshValue();
+
+		this._animateOff = false;
+	},
+
+	_destroy: function() {
+		this.handles.remove();
+		this.range.remove();
+
+		this.element
+			.removeClass( "ui-slider" +
+				" ui-slider-horizontal" +
+				" ui-slider-vertical" +
+				" ui-slider-disabled" +
+				" ui-widget" +
+				" ui-widget-content" +
+				" ui-corner-all" );
+
+		this._mouseDestroy();
+	},
+
+	_mouseCapture: function( event ) {
+		var position, normValue, distance, closestHandle, index, allowed, offset, mouseOverHandle,
+			that = this,
+			o = this.options;
+
+		if ( o.disabled ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		this.elementSize = {
+			width: this.element.outerWidth(),
+			height: this.element.outerHeight()
+		};
+		this.elementOffset = this.element.offset();
+
+		position = { x: event.pageX, y: event.pageY };
+		normValue = this._normValueFromMouse( position );
+		distance = this._valueMax() - this._valueMin() + 1;
+		this.handles.each(function( i ) {
+			var thisDistance = Math.abs( normValue - that.values(i) );
+			if ( distance > thisDistance ) {
+				distance = thisDistance;
+				closestHandle = $( this );
+				index = i;
+			}
+		});
+
+		// workaround for bug #3736 (if both handles of a range are at 0,
+		// the first is always used as the one with least distance,
+		// and moving it is obviously prevented by preventing negative ranges)
+		if( o.range === true && this.values(1) === o.min ) {
+			index += 1;
+			closestHandle = $( this.handles[index] );
+		}
+
+		allowed = this._start( event, index );
+		if ( allowed === false ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		this._mouseSliding = true;
+
+		this._handleIndex = index;
+
+		closestHandle
+			.addClass( "ui-state-active" )
+			.focus();
+
+		offset = closestHandle.offset();
+		mouseOverHandle = !$( event.target ).parents().andSelf().is( ".ui-slider-handle" );
+		this._clickOffset = mouseOverHandle ? { left: 0, top: 0 } : {
+			left: event.pageX - offset.left - ( closestHandle.width() / 2 ),
+			top: event.pageY - offset.top -
+				( closestHandle.height() / 2 ) -
+				( parseInt( closestHandle.css("borderTopWidth"), 10 ) || 0 ) -
+				( parseInt( closestHandle.css("borderBottomWidth"), 10 ) || 0) +
+				( parseInt( closestHandle.css("marginTop"), 10 ) || 0)
+		};
+
+		if ( !this.handles.hasClass( "ui-state-hover" ) ) {
+			this._slide( event, index, normValue );
+		}
+		this._animateOff = true;
+		return true;
+	},
+
+	_mouseStart: function() {
+		return true;
+	},
+
+	_mouseDrag: function( event ) {
+		var position = { x: event.pageX, y: event.pageY },
+			normValue = this._normValueFromMouse( position );
+
+		this._slide( event, this._handleIndex, normValue );
+
+		return false;
+	},
+
+	_mouseStop: function( event ) {
+		this.handles.removeClass( "ui-state-active" );
+		this._mouseSliding = false;
+
+		this._stop( event, this._handleIndex );
+		this._change( event, this._handleIndex );
+
+		this._handleIndex = null;
+		this._clickOffset = null;
+		this._animateOff = false;
+
+		return false;
+	},
+
+	_detectOrientation: function() {
+		this.orientation = ( this.options.orientation === "vertical" ) ? "vertical" : "horizontal";
+	},
+
+	_normValueFromMouse: function( position ) {
+		var pixelTotal,
+			pixelMouse,
+			percentMouse,
+			valueTotal,
+			valueMouse;
+
+		if ( this.orientation === "horizontal" ) {
+			pixelTotal = this.elementSize.width;
+			pixelMouse = position.x - this.elementOffset.left - ( this._clickOffset ? this._clickOffset.left : 0 );
+		} else {
+			pixelTotal = this.elementSize.height;
+			pixelMouse = position.y - this.elementOffset.top - ( this._clickOffset ? this._clickOffset.top : 0 );
+		}
+
+		percentMouse = ( pixelMouse / pixelTotal );
+		if ( percentMouse > 1 ) {
+			percentMouse = 1;
+		}
+		if ( percentMouse < 0 ) {
+			percentMouse = 0;
+		}
+		if ( this.orientation === "vertical" ) {
+			percentMouse = 1 - percentMouse;
+		}
+
+		valueTotal = this._valueMax() - this._valueMin();
+		valueMouse = this._valueMin() + percentMouse * valueTotal;
+
+		return this._trimAlignValue( valueMouse );
+	},
+
+	_start: function( event, index ) {
+		var uiHash = {
+			handle: this.handles[ index ],
+			value: this.value()
+		};
+		if ( this.options.values && this.options.values.length ) {
+			uiHash.value = this.values( index );
+			uiHash.values = this.values();
+		}
+		return this._trigger( "start", event, uiHash );
+	},
+
+	_slide: function( event, index, newVal ) {
+		var otherVal,
+			newValues,
+			allowed;
+
+		if ( this.options.values && this.options.values.length ) {
+			otherVal = this.values( index ? 0 : 1 );
+
+			if ( ( this.options.values.length === 2 && this.options.range === true ) &&
+					( ( index === 0 && newVal > otherVal) || ( index === 1 && newVal < otherVal ) )
+				) {
+				newVal = otherVal;
+			}
+
+			if ( newVal !== this.values( index ) ) {
+				newValues = this.values();
+				newValues[ index ] = newVal;
+				// A slide can be canceled by returning false from the slide callback
+				allowed = this._trigger( "slide", event, {
+					handle: this.handles[ index ],
+					value: newVal,
+					values: newValues
+				} );
+				otherVal = this.values( index ? 0 : 1 );
+				if ( allowed !== false ) {
+					this.values( index, newVal, true );
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			if ( newVal !== this.value() ) {
+				// A slide can be canceled by returning false from the slide callback
+				allowed = this._trigger( "slide", event, {
+					handle: this.handles[ index ],
+					value: newVal
+				} );
+				if ( allowed !== false ) {
+					this.value( newVal );
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	_stop: function( event, index ) {
+		var uiHash = {
+			handle: this.handles[ index ],
+			value: this.value()
+		};
+		if ( this.options.values && this.options.values.length ) {
+			uiHash.value = this.values( index );
+			uiHash.values = this.values();
+		}
+
+		this._trigger( "stop", event, uiHash );
+	},
+
+	_change: function( event, index ) {
+		if ( !this._keySliding && !this._mouseSliding ) {
+			var uiHash = {
+				handle: this.handles[ index ],
+				value: this.value()
+			};
+			if ( this.options.values && this.options.values.length ) {
+				uiHash.value = this.values( index );
+				uiHash.values = this.values();
+			}
+
+			this._trigger( "change", event, uiHash );
+		}
+	},
+
+	value: function( newValue ) {
+		if ( arguments.length ) {
+			this.options.value = this._trimAlignValue( newValue );
+			this._refreshValue();
+			this._change( null, 0 );
+			return;
+		}
+
+		return this._value();
+	},
+
+	values: function( index, newValue ) {
+		var vals,
+			newValues,
+			i;
+
+		if ( arguments.length > 1 ) {
+			this.options.values[ index ] = this._trimAlignValue( newValue );
+			this._refreshValue();
+			this._change( null, index );
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if ( arguments.length ) {
+			if ( $.isArray( arguments[ 0 ] ) ) {
+				vals = this.options.values;
+				newValues = arguments[ 0 ];
+				for ( i = 0; i < vals.length; i += 1 ) {
+					vals[ i ] = this._trimAlignValue( newValues[ i ] );
+					this._change( null, i );
+				}
+				this._refreshValue();
+			} else {
+				if ( this.options.values && this.options.values.length ) {
+					return this._values( index );
+				} else {
+					return this.value();
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			return this._values();
+		}
+	},
+
+	_setOption: function( key, value ) {
+		var i,
+			valsLength = 0;
+
+		if ( $.isArray( this.options.values ) ) {
+			valsLength = this.options.values.length;
+		}
+
+		$.Widget.prototype._setOption.apply( this, arguments );
+
+		switch ( key ) {
+			case "disabled":
+				if ( value ) {
+					this.handles.filter( ".ui-state-focus" ).blur();
+					this.handles.removeClass( "ui-state-hover" );
+					this.handles.prop( "disabled", true );
+					this.element.addClass( "ui-disabled" );
+				} else {
+					this.handles.prop( "disabled", false );
+					this.element.removeClass( "ui-disabled" );
+				}
+				break;
+			case "orientation":
+				this._detectOrientation();
+				this.element
+					.removeClass( "ui-slider-horizontal ui-slider-vertical" )
+					.addClass( "ui-slider-" + this.orientation );
+				this._refreshValue();
+				break;
+			case "value":
+				this._animateOff = true;
+				this._refreshValue();
+				this._change( null, 0 );
+				this._animateOff = false;
+				break;
+			case "values":
+				this._animateOff = true;
+				this._refreshValue();
+				for ( i = 0; i < valsLength; i += 1 ) {
+					this._change( null, i );
+				}
+				this._animateOff = false;
+				break;
+			case "min":
+			case "max":
+				this._animateOff = true;
+				this._refreshValue();
+				this._animateOff = false;
+				break;
+		}
+	},
+
+	//internal value getter
+	// _value() returns value trimmed by min and max, aligned by step
+	_value: function() {
+		var val = this.options.value;
+		val = this._trimAlignValue( val );
+
+		return val;
+	},
+
+	//internal values getter
+	// _values() returns array of values trimmed by min and max, aligned by step
+	// _values( index ) returns single value trimmed by min and max, aligned by step
+	_values: function( index ) {
+		var val,
+			vals,
+			i;
+
+		if ( arguments.length ) {
+			val = this.options.values[ index ];
+			val = this._trimAlignValue( val );
+
+			return val;
+		} else {
+			// .slice() creates a copy of the array
+			// this copy gets trimmed by min and max and then returned
+			vals = this.options.values.slice();
+			for ( i = 0; i < vals.length; i+= 1) {
+				vals[ i ] = this._trimAlignValue( vals[ i ] );
+			}
+
+			return vals;
+		}
+	},
+
+	// returns the step-aligned value that val is closest to, between (inclusive) min and max
+	_trimAlignValue: function( val ) {
+		if ( val <= this._valueMin() ) {
+			return this._valueMin();
+		}
+		if ( val >= this._valueMax() ) {
+			return this._valueMax();
+		}
+		var step = ( this.options.step > 0 ) ? this.options.step : 1,
+			valModStep = (val - this._valueMin()) % step,
+			alignValue = val - valModStep;
+
+		if ( Math.abs(valModStep) * 2 >= step ) {
+			alignValue += ( valModStep > 0 ) ? step : ( -step );
+		}
+
+		// Since JavaScript has problems with large floats, round
+		// the final value to 5 digits after the decimal point (see #4124)
+		return parseFloat( alignValue.toFixed(5) );
+	},
+
+	_valueMin: function() {
+		return this.options.min;
+	},
+
+	_valueMax: function() {
+		return this.options.max;
+	},
+
+	_refreshValue: function() {
+		var lastValPercent, valPercent, value, valueMin, valueMax,
+			oRange = this.options.range,
+			o = this.options,
+			that = this,
+			animate = ( !this._animateOff ) ? o.animate : false,
+			_set = {};
+
+		if ( this.options.values && this.options.values.length ) {
+			this.handles.each(function( i ) {
+				valPercent = ( that.values(i) - that._valueMin() ) / ( that._valueMax() - that._valueMin() ) * 100;
+				_set[ that.orientation === "horizontal" ? "left" : "bottom" ] = valPercent + "%";
+				$( this ).stop( 1, 1 )[ animate ? "animate" : "css" ]( _set, o.animate );
+				if ( that.options.range === true ) {
+					if ( that.orientation === "horizontal" ) {
+						if ( i === 0 ) {
+							that.range.stop( 1, 1 )[ animate ? "animate" : "css" ]( { left: valPercent + "%" }, o.animate );
+						}
+						if ( i === 1 ) {
+							that.range[ animate ? "animate" : "css" ]( { width: ( valPercent - lastValPercent ) + "%" }, { queue: false, duration: o.animate } );
+						}
+					} else {
+						if ( i === 0 ) {
+							that.range.stop( 1, 1 )[ animate ? "animate" : "css" ]( { bottom: ( valPercent ) + "%" }, o.animate );
+						}
+						if ( i === 1 ) {
+							that.range[ animate ? "animate" : "css" ]( { height: ( valPercent - lastValPercent ) + "%" }, { queue: false, duration: o.animate } );
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				lastValPercent = valPercent;
+			});
+		} else {
+			value = this.value();
+			valueMin = this._valueMin();
+			valueMax = this._valueMax();
+			valPercent = ( valueMax !== valueMin ) ?
+					( value - valueMin ) / ( valueMax - valueMin ) * 100 :
+					0;
+			_set[ this.orientation === "horizontal" ? "left" : "bottom" ] = valPercent + "%";
+			this.handle.stop( 1, 1 )[ animate ? "animate" : "css" ]( _set, o.animate );
+
+			if ( oRange === "min" && this.orientation === "horizontal" ) {
+				this.range.stop( 1, 1 )[ animate ? "animate" : "css" ]( { width: valPercent + "%" }, o.animate );
+			}
+			if ( oRange === "max" && this.orientation === "horizontal" ) {
+				this.range[ animate ? "animate" : "css" ]( { width: ( 100 - valPercent ) + "%" }, { queue: false, duration: o.animate } );
+			}
+			if ( oRange === "min" && this.orientation === "vertical" ) {
+				this.range.stop( 1, 1 )[ animate ? "animate" : "css" ]( { height: valPercent + "%" }, o.animate );
+			}
+			if ( oRange === "max" && this.orientation === "vertical" ) {
+				this.range[ animate ? "animate" : "css" ]( { height: ( 100 - valPercent ) + "%" }, { queue: false, duration: o.animate } );
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+});
+
+}(jQuery));
+
+(function( $ ) {
+
+function modifier( fn ) {
+	return function() {
+		var previous = this.element.val();
+		fn.apply( this, arguments );
+		this._refresh();
+		if ( previous !== this.element.val() ) {
+			this._trigger( "change" );
+		}
+	};
+}
+
+$.widget( "ui.spinner", {
+	version: "1.9.2",
+	defaultElement: "<input>",
+	widgetEventPrefix: "spin",
+	options: {
+		culture: null,
+		icons: {
+			down: "ui-icon-triangle-1-s",
+			up: "ui-icon-triangle-1-n"
+		},
+		incremental: true,
+		max: null,
+		min: null,
+		numberFormat: null,
+		page: 10,
+		step: 1,
+
+		change: null,
+		spin: null,
+		start: null,
+		stop: null
+	},
+
+	_create: function() {
+		// handle string values that need to be parsed
+		this._setOption( "max", this.options.max );
+		this._setOption( "min", this.options.min );
+		this._setOption( "step", this.options.step );
+
+		// format the value, but don't constrain
+		this._value( this.element.val(), true );
+
+		this._draw();
+		this._on( this._events );
+		this._refresh();
+
+		// turning off autocomplete prevents the browser from remembering the
+		// value when navigating through history, so we re-enable autocomplete
+		// if the page is unloaded before the widget is destroyed. #7790
+		this._on( this.window, {
+			beforeunload: function() {
+				this.element.removeAttr( "autocomplete" );
+			}
+		});
+	},
+
+	_getCreateOptions: function() {
+		var options = {},
+			element = this.element;
+
+		$.each( [ "min", "max", "step" ], function( i, option ) {
+			var value = element.attr( option );
+			if ( value !== undefined && value.length ) {
+				options[ option ] = value;
+			}
+		});
+
+		return options;
+	},
+
+	_events: {
+		keydown: function( event ) {
+			if ( this._start( event ) && this._keydown( event ) ) {
+				event.preventDefault();
+			}
+		},
+		keyup: "_stop",
+		focus: function() {
+			this.previous = this.element.val();
+		},
+		blur: function( event ) {
+			if ( this.cancelBlur ) {
+				delete this.cancelBlur;
+				return;
+			}
+
+			this._refresh();
+			if ( this.previous !== this.element.val() ) {
+				this._trigger( "change", event );
+			}
+		},
+		mousewheel: function( event, delta ) {
+			if ( !delta ) {
+				return;
+			}
+			if ( !this.spinning && !this._start( event ) ) {
+				return false;
+			}
+
+			this._spin( (delta > 0 ? 1 : -1) * this.options.step, event );
+			clearTimeout( this.mousewheelTimer );
+			this.mousewheelTimer = this._delay(function() {
+				if ( this.spinning ) {
+					this._stop( event );
+				}
+			}, 100 );
+			event.preventDefault();
+		},
+		"mousedown .ui-spinner-button": function( event ) {
+			var previous;
+
+			// We never want the buttons to have focus; whenever the user is
+			// interacting with the spinner, the focus should be on the input.
+			// If the input is focused then this.previous is properly set from
+			// when the input first received focus. If the input is not focused
+			// then we need to set this.previous based on the value before spinning.
+			previous = this.element[0] === this.document[0].activeElement ?
+				this.previous : this.element.val();
+			function checkFocus() {
+				var isActive = this.element[0] === this.document[0].activeElement;
+				if ( !isActive ) {
+					this.element.focus();
+					this.previous = previous;
+					// support: IE
+					// IE sets focus asynchronously, so we need to check if focus
+					// moved off of the input because the user clicked on the button.
+					this._delay(function() {
+						this.previous = previous;
+					});
+				}
+			}
+
+			// ensure focus is on (or stays on) the text field
+			event.preventDefault();
+			checkFocus.call( this );
+
+			// support: IE
+			// IE doesn't prevent moving focus even with event.preventDefault()
+			// so we set a flag to know when we should ignore the blur event
+			// and check (again) if focus moved off of the input.
+			this.cancelBlur = true;
+			this._delay(function() {
+				delete this.cancelBlur;
+				checkFocus.call( this );
+			});
+
+			if ( this._start( event ) === false ) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			this._repeat( null, $( event.currentTarget ).hasClass( "ui-spinner-up" ) ? 1 : -1, event );
+		},
+		"mouseup .ui-spinner-button": "_stop",
+		"mouseenter .ui-spinner-button": function( event ) {
+			// button will add ui-state-active if mouse was down while mouseleave and kept down
+			if ( !$( event.currentTarget ).hasClass( "ui-state-active" ) ) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			if ( this._start( event ) === false ) {
+				return false;
+			}
+			this._repeat( null, $( event.currentTarget ).hasClass( "ui-spinner-up" ) ? 1 : -1, event );
+		},
+		// TODO: do we really want to consider this a stop?
+		// shouldn't we just stop the repeater and wait until mouseup before
+		// we trigger the stop event?
+		"mouseleave .ui-spinner-button": "_stop"
+	},
+
+	_draw: function() {
+		var uiSpinner = this.uiSpinner = this.element
+			.addClass( "ui-spinner-input" )
+			.attr( "autocomplete", "off" )
+			.wrap( this._uiSpinnerHtml() )
+			.parent()
+				// add buttons
+				.append( this._buttonHtml() );
+
+		this.element.attr( "role", "spinbutton" );
+
+		// button bindings
+		this.buttons = uiSpinner.find( ".ui-spinner-button" )
+			.attr( "tabIndex", -1 )
+			.button()
+			.removeClass( "ui-corner-all" );
+
+		// IE 6 doesn't understand height: 50% for the buttons
+		// unless the wrapper has an explicit height
+		if ( this.buttons.height() > Math.ceil( uiSpinner.height() * 0.5 ) &&
+				uiSpinner.height() > 0 ) {
+			uiSpinner.height( uiSpinner.height() );
+		}
+
+		// disable spinner if element was already disabled
+		if ( this.options.disabled ) {
+			this.disable();
+		}
+	},
+
+	_keydown: function( event ) {
+		var options = this.options,
+			keyCode = $.ui.keyCode;
+
+		switch ( event.keyCode ) {
+		case keyCode.UP:
+			this._repeat( null, 1, event );
+			return true;
+		case keyCode.DOWN:
+			this._repeat( null, -1, event );
+			return true;
+		case keyCode.PAGE_UP:
+			this._repeat( null, options.page, event );
+			return true;
+		case keyCode.PAGE_DOWN:
+			this._repeat( null, -options.page, event );
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		return false;
+	},
+
+	_uiSpinnerHtml: function() {
+		return "<span class='ui-spinner ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-corner-all'></span>";
+	},
+
+	_buttonHtml: function() {
+		return "" +
+			"<a class='ui-spinner-button ui-spinner-up ui-corner-tr'>" +
+				"<span class='ui-icon " + this.options.icons.up + "'>&#9650;</span>" +
+			"</a>" +
+			"<a class='ui-spinner-button ui-spinner-down ui-corner-br'>" +
+				"<span class='ui-icon " + this.options.icons.down + "'>&#9660;</span>" +
+			"</a>";
+	},
+
+	_start: function( event ) {
+		if ( !this.spinning && this._trigger( "start", event ) === false ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		if ( !this.counter ) {
+			this.counter = 1;
+		}
+		this.spinning = true;
+		return true;
+	},
+
+	_repeat: function( i, steps, event ) {
+		i = i || 500;
+
+		clearTimeout( this.timer );
+		this.timer = this._delay(function() {
+			this._repeat( 40, steps, event );
+		}, i );
+
+		this._spin( steps * this.options.step, event );
+	},
+
+	_spin: function( step, event ) {
+		var value = this.value() || 0;
+
+		if ( !this.counter ) {
+			this.counter = 1;
+		}
+
+		value = this._adjustValue( value + step * this._increment( this.counter ) );
+
+		if ( !this.spinning || this._trigger( "spin", event, { value: value } ) !== false) {
+			this._value( value );
+			this.counter++;
+		}
+	},
+
+	_increment: function( i ) {
+		var incremental = this.options.incremental;
+
+		if ( incremental ) {
+			return $.isFunction( incremental ) ?
+				incremental( i ) :
+				Math.floor( i*i*i/50000 - i*i/500 + 17*i/200 + 1 );
+		}
+
+		return 1;
+	},
+
+	_precision: function() {
+		var precision = this._precisionOf( this.options.step );
+		if ( this.options.min !== null ) {
+			precision = Math.max( precision, this._precisionOf( this.options.min ) );
+		}
+		return precision;
+	},
+
+	_precisionOf: function( num ) {
+		var str = num.toString(),
+			decimal = str.indexOf( "." );
+		return decimal === -1 ? 0 : str.length - decimal - 1;
+	},
+
+	_adjustValue: function( value ) {
+		var base, aboveMin,
+			options = this.options;
+
+		// make sure we're at a valid step
+		// - find out where we are relative to the base (min or 0)
+		base = options.min !== null ? options.min : 0;
+		aboveMin = value - base;
+		// - round to the nearest step
+		aboveMin = Math.round(aboveMin / options.step) * options.step;
+		// - rounding is based on 0, so adjust back to our base
+		value = base + aboveMin;
+
+		// fix precision from bad JS floating point math
+		value = parseFloat( value.toFixed( this._precision() ) );
+
+		// clamp the value
+		if ( options.max !== null && value > options.max) {
+			return options.max;
+		}
+		if ( options.min !== null && value < options.min ) {
+			return options.min;
+		}
+
+		return value;
+	},
+
+	_stop: function( event ) {
+		if ( !this.spinning ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		clearTimeout( this.timer );
+		clearTimeout( this.mousewheelTimer );
+		this.counter = 0;
+		this.spinning = false;
+		this._trigger( "stop", event );
+	},
+
+	_setOption: function( key, value ) {
+		if ( key === "culture" || key === "numberFormat" ) {
+			var prevValue = this._parse( this.element.val() );
+			this.options[ key ] = value;
+			this.element.val( this._format( prevValue ) );
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if ( key === "max" || key === "min" || key === "step" ) {
+			if ( typeof value === "string" ) {
+				value = this._parse( value );
+			}
+		}
+
+		this._super( key, value );
+
+		if ( key === "disabled" ) {
+			if ( value ) {
+				this.element.prop( "disabled", true );
+				this.buttons.button( "disable" );
+			} else {
+				this.element.prop( "disabled", false );
+				this.buttons.button( "enable" );
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	_setOptions: modifier(function( options ) {
+		this._super( options );
+		this._value( this.element.val() );
+	}),
+
+	_parse: function( val ) {
+		if ( typeof val === "string" && val !== "" ) {
+			val = window.Globalize && this.options.numberFormat ?
+				Globalize.parseFloat( val, 10, this.options.culture ) : +val;
+		}
+		return val === "" || isNaN( val ) ? null : val;
+	},
+
+	_format: function( value ) {
+		if ( value === "" ) {
+			return "";
+		}
+		return window.Globalize && this.options.numberFormat ?
+			Globalize.format( value, this.options.numberFormat, this.options.culture ) :
+			value;
+	},
+
+	_refresh: function() {
+		this.element.attr({
+			"aria-valuemin": this.options.min,
+			"aria-valuemax": this.options.max,
+			// TODO: what should we do with values that can't be parsed?
+			"aria-valuenow": this._parse( this.element.val() )
+		});
+	},
+
+	// update the value without triggering change
+	_value: function( value, allowAny ) {
+		var parsed;
+		if ( value !== "" ) {
+			parsed = this._parse( value );
+			if ( parsed !== null ) {
+				if ( !allowAny ) {
+					parsed = this._adjustValue( parsed );
+				}
+				value = this._format( parsed );
+			}
+		}
+		this.element.val( value );
+		this._refresh();
+	},
+
+	_destroy: function() {
+		this.element
+			.removeClass( "ui-spinner-input" )
+			.prop( "disabled", false )
+			.removeAttr( "autocomplete" )
+			.removeAttr( "role" )
+			.removeAttr( "aria-valuemin" )
+			.removeAttr( "aria-valuemax" )
+			.removeAttr( "aria-valuenow" );
+		this.uiSpinner.replaceWith( this.element );
+	},
+
+	stepUp: modifier(function( steps ) {
+		this._stepUp( steps );
+	}),
+	_stepUp: function( steps ) {
+		this._spin( (steps || 1) * this.options.step );
+	},
+
+	stepDown: modifier(function( steps ) {
+		this._stepDown( steps );
+	}),
+	_stepDown: function( steps ) {
+		this._spin( (steps || 1) * -this.options.step );
+	},
+
+	pageUp: modifier(function( pages ) {
+		this._stepUp( (pages || 1) * this.options.page );
+	}),
+
+	pageDown: modifier(function( pages ) {
+		this._stepDown( (pages || 1) * this.options.page );
+	}),
+
+	value: function( newVal ) {
+		if ( !arguments.length ) {
+			return this._parse( this.element.val() );
+		}
+		modifier( this._value ).call( this, newVal );
+	},
+
+	widget: function() {
+		return this.uiSpinner;
+	}
+});
+
+}( jQuery ) );
+
+(function( $, undefined ) {
+
+var tabId = 0,
+	rhash = /#.*$/;
+
+function getNextTabId() {
+	return ++tabId;
+}
+
+function isLocal( anchor ) {
+	return anchor.hash.length > 1 &&
+		anchor.href.replace( rhash, "" ) ===
+			location.href.replace( rhash, "" )
+				// support: Safari 5.1
+				// Safari 5.1 doesn't encode spaces in window.location
+				// but it does encode spaces from anchors (#8777)
+				.replace( /\s/g, "%20" );
+}
+
+$.widget( "ui.tabs", {
+	version: "1.9.2",
+	delay: 300,
+	options: {
+		active: null,
+		collapsible: false,
+		event: "click",
+		heightStyle: "content",
+		hide: null,
+		show: null,
+
+		// callbacks
+		activate: null,
+		beforeActivate: null,
+		beforeLoad: null,
+		load: null
+	},
+
+	_create: function() {
+		var that = this,
+			options = this.options,
+			active = options.active,
+			locationHash = location.hash.substring( 1 );
+
+		this.running = false;
+
+		this.element
+			.addClass( "ui-tabs ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-corner-all" )
+			.toggleClass( "ui-tabs-collapsible", options.collapsible )
+			// Prevent users from focusing disabled tabs via click
+			.delegate( ".ui-tabs-nav > li", "mousedown" + this.eventNamespace, function( event ) {
+				if ( $( this ).is( ".ui-state-disabled" ) ) {
+					event.preventDefault();
+				}
+			})
+			// support: IE <9
+			// Preventing the default action in mousedown doesn't prevent IE
+			// from focusing the element, so if the anchor gets focused, blur.
+			// We don't have to worry about focusing the previously focused
+			// element since clicking on a non-focusable element should focus
+			// the body anyway.
+			.delegate( ".ui-tabs-anchor", "focus" + this.eventNamespace, function() {
+				if ( $( this ).closest( "li" ).is( ".ui-state-disabled" ) ) {
+					this.blur();
+				}
+			});
+
+		this._processTabs();
+
+		if ( active === null ) {
+			// check the fragment identifier in the URL
+			if ( locationHash ) {
+				this.tabs.each(function( i, tab ) {
+					if ( $( tab ).attr( "aria-controls" ) === locationHash ) {
+						active = i;
+						return false;
+					}
+				});
+			}
+
+			// check for a tab marked active via a class
+			if ( active === null ) {
+				active = this.tabs.index( this.tabs.filter( ".ui-tabs-active" ) );
+			}
+
+			// no active tab, set to false
+			if ( active === null || active === -1 ) {
+				active = this.tabs.length ? 0 : false;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// handle numbers: negative, out of range
+		if ( active !== false ) {
+			active = this.tabs.index( this.tabs.eq( active ) );
+			if ( active === -1 ) {
+				active = options.collapsible ? false : 0;
+			}
+		}
+		options.active = active;
+
+		// don't allow collapsible: false and active: false
+		if ( !options.collapsible && options.active === false && this.anchors.length ) {
+			options.active = 0;
+		}
+
+		// Take disabling tabs via class attribute from HTML
+		// into account and update option properly.
+		if ( $.isArray( options.disabled ) ) {
+			options.disabled = $.unique( options.disabled.concat(
+				$.map( this.tabs.filter( ".ui-state-disabled" ), function( li ) {
+					return that.tabs.index( li );
+				})
+			) ).sort();
+		}
+
+		// check for length avoids error when initializing empty list
+		if ( this.options.active !== false && this.anchors.length ) {
+			this.active = this._findActive( this.options.active );
+		} else {
+			this.active = $();
+		}
+
+		this._refresh();
+
+		if ( this.active.length ) {
+			this.load( options.active );
+		}
+	},
+
+	_getCreateEventData: function() {
+		return {
+			tab: this.active,
+			panel: !this.active.length ? $() : this._getPanelForTab( this.active )
+		};
+	},
+
+	_tabKeydown: function( event ) {
+		var focusedTab = $( this.document[0].activeElement ).closest( "li" ),
+			selectedIndex = this.tabs.index( focusedTab ),
+			goingForward = true;
+
+		if ( this._handlePageNav( event ) ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		switch ( event.keyCode ) {
+			case $.ui.keyCode.RIGHT:
+			case $.ui.keyCode.DOWN:
+				selectedIndex++;
+				break;
+			case $.ui.keyCode.UP:
+			case $.ui.keyCode.LEFT:
+				goingForward = false;
+				selectedIndex--;
+				break;
+			case $.ui.keyCode.END:
+				selectedIndex = this.anchors.length - 1;
+				break;
+			case $.ui.keyCode.HOME:
+				selectedIndex = 0;
+				break;
+			case $.ui.keyCode.SPACE:
+				// Activate only, no collapsing
+				event.preventDefault();
+				clearTimeout( this.activating );
+				this._activate( selectedIndex );
+				return;
+			case $.ui.keyCode.ENTER:
+				// Toggle (cancel delayed activation, allow collapsing)
+				event.preventDefault();
+				clearTimeout( this.activating );
+				// Determine if we should collapse or activate
+				this._activate( selectedIndex === this.options.active ? false : selectedIndex );
+				return;
+			default:
+				return;
+		}
+
+		// Focus the appropriate tab, based on which key was pressed
+		event.preventDefault();
+		clearTimeout( this.activating );
+		selectedIndex = this._focusNextTab( selectedIndex, goingForward );
+
+		// Navigating with control key will prevent automatic activation
+		if ( !event.ctrlKey ) {
+			// Update aria-selected immediately so that AT think the tab is already selected.
+			// Otherwise AT may confuse the user by stating that they need to activate the tab,
+			// but the tab will already be activated by the time the announcement finishes.
+			focusedTab.attr( "aria-selected", "false" );
+			this.tabs.eq( selectedIndex ).attr( "aria-selected", "true" );
+
+			this.activating = this._delay(function() {
+				this.option( "active", selectedIndex );
+			}, this.delay );
+		}
+	},
+
+	_panelKeydown: function( event ) {
+		if ( this._handlePageNav( event ) ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Ctrl+up moves focus to the current tab
+		if ( event.ctrlKey && event.keyCode === $.ui.keyCode.UP ) {
+			event.preventDefault();
+			this.active.focus();
+		}
+	},
+
+	// Alt+page up/down moves focus to the previous/next tab (and activates)
+	_handlePageNav: function( event ) {
+		if ( event.altKey && event.keyCode === $.ui.keyCode.PAGE_UP ) {
+			this._activate( this._focusNextTab( this.options.active - 1, false ) );
+			return true;
+		}
+		if ( event.altKey && event.keyCode === $.ui.keyCode.PAGE_DOWN ) {
+			this._activate( this._focusNextTab( this.options.active + 1, true ) );
+			return true;
+		}
+	},
+
+	_findNextTab: function( index, goingForward ) {
+		var lastTabIndex = this.tabs.length - 1;
+
+		function constrain() {
+			if ( index > lastTabIndex ) {
+				index = 0;
+			}
+			if ( index < 0 ) {
+				index = lastTabIndex;
+			}
+			return index;
+		}
+
+		while ( $.inArray( constrain(), this.options.disabled ) !== -1 ) {
+			index = goingForward ? index + 1 : index - 1;
+		}
+
+		return index;
+	},
+
+	_focusNextTab: function( index, goingForward ) {
+		index = this._findNextTab( index, goingForward );
+		this.tabs.eq( index ).focus();
+		return index;
+	},
+
+	_setOption: function( key, value ) {
+		if ( key === "active" ) {
+			// _activate() will handle invalid values and update this.options
+			this._activate( value );
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if ( key === "disabled" ) {
+			// don't use the widget factory's disabled handling
+			this._setupDisabled( value );
+			return;
+		}
+
+		this._super( key, value);
+
+		if ( key === "collapsible" ) {
+			this.element.toggleClass( "ui-tabs-collapsible", value );
+			// Setting collapsible: false while collapsed; open first panel
+			if ( !value && this.options.active === false ) {
+				this._activate( 0 );
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( key === "event" ) {
+			this._setupEvents( value );
+		}
+
+		if ( key === "heightStyle" ) {
+			this._setupHeightStyle( value );
+		}
+	},
+
+	_tabId: function( tab ) {
+		return tab.attr( "aria-controls" ) || "ui-tabs-" + getNextTabId();
+	},
+
+	_sanitizeSelector: function( hash ) {
+		return hash ? hash.replace( /[!"$%&'()*+,.\/:;<=>?@\[\]\^`{|}~]/g, "\\$&" ) : "";
+	},
+
+	refresh: function() {
+		var options = this.options,
+			lis = this.tablist.children( ":has(a[href])" );
+
+		// get disabled tabs from class attribute from HTML
+		// this will get converted to a boolean if needed in _refresh()
+		options.disabled = $.map( lis.filter( ".ui-state-disabled" ), function( tab ) {
+			return lis.index( tab );
+		});
+
+		this._processTabs();
+
+		// was collapsed or no tabs
+		if ( options.active === false || !this.anchors.length ) {
+			options.active = false;
+			this.active = $();
+		// was active, but active tab is gone
+		} else if ( this.active.length && !$.contains( this.tablist[ 0 ], this.active[ 0 ] ) ) {
+			// all remaining tabs are disabled
+			if ( this.tabs.length === options.disabled.length ) {
+				options.active = false;
+				this.active = $();
+			// activate previous tab
+			} else {
+				this._activate( this._findNextTab( Math.max( 0, options.active - 1 ), false ) );
+			}
+		// was active, active tab still exists
+		} else {
+			// make sure active index is correct
+			options.active = this.tabs.index( this.active );
+		}
+
+		this._refresh();
+	},
+
+	_refresh: function() {
+		this._setupDisabled( this.options.disabled );
+		this._setupEvents( this.options.event );
+		this._setupHeightStyle( this.options.heightStyle );
+
+		this.tabs.not( this.active ).attr({
+			"aria-selected": "false",
+			tabIndex: -1
+		});
+		this.panels.not( this._getPanelForTab( this.active ) )
+			.hide()
+			.attr({
+				"aria-expanded": "false",
+				"aria-hidden": "true"
+			});
+
+		// Make sure one tab is in the tab order
+		if ( !this.active.length ) {
+			this.tabs.eq( 0 ).attr( "tabIndex", 0 );
+		} else {
+			this.active
+				.addClass( "ui-tabs-active ui-state-active" )
+				.attr({
+					"aria-selected": "true",
+					tabIndex: 0
+				});
+			this._getPanelForTab( this.active )
+				.show()
+				.attr({
+					"aria-expanded": "true",
+					"aria-hidden": "false"
+				});
+		}
+	},
+
+	_processTabs: function() {
+		var that = this;
+
+		this.tablist = this._getList()
+			.addClass( "ui-tabs-nav ui-helper-reset ui-helper-clearfix ui-widget-header ui-corner-all" )
+			.attr( "role", "tablist" );
+
+		this.tabs = this.tablist.find( "> li:has(a[href])" )
+			.addClass( "ui-state-default ui-corner-top" )
+			.attr({
+				role: "tab",
+				tabIndex: -1
+			});
+
+		this.anchors = this.tabs.map(function() {
+				return $( "a", this )[ 0 ];
+			})
+			.addClass( "ui-tabs-anchor" )
+			.attr({
+				role: "presentation",
+				tabIndex: -1
+			});
+
+		this.panels = $();
+
+		this.anchors.each(function( i, anchor ) {
+			var selector, panel, panelId,
+				anchorId = $( anchor ).uniqueId().attr( "id" ),
+				tab = $( anchor ).closest( "li" ),
+				originalAriaControls = tab.attr( "aria-controls" );
+
+			// inline tab
+			if ( isLocal( anchor ) ) {
+				selector = anchor.hash;
+				panel = that.element.find( that._sanitizeSelector( selector ) );
+			// remote tab
+			} else {
+				panelId = that._tabId( tab );
+				selector = "#" + panelId;
+				panel = that.element.find( selector );
+				if ( !panel.length ) {
+					panel = that._createPanel( panelId );
+					panel.insertAfter( that.panels[ i - 1 ] || that.tablist );
+				}
+				panel.attr( "aria-live", "polite" );
+			}
+
+			if ( panel.length) {
+				that.panels = that.panels.add( panel );
+			}
+			if ( originalAriaControls ) {
+				tab.data( "ui-tabs-aria-controls", originalAriaControls );
+			}
+			tab.attr({
+				"aria-controls": selector.substring( 1 ),
+				"aria-labelledby": anchorId
+			});
+			panel.attr( "aria-labelledby", anchorId );
+		});
+
+		this.panels
+			.addClass( "ui-tabs-panel ui-widget-content ui-corner-bottom" )
+			.attr( "role", "tabpanel" );
+	},
+
+	// allow overriding how to find the list for rare usage scenarios (#7715)
+	_getList: function() {
+		return this.element.find( "ol,ul" ).eq( 0 );
+	},
+
+	_createPanel: function( id ) {
+		return $( "<div>" )
+			.attr( "id", id )
+			.addClass( "ui-tabs-panel ui-widget-content ui-corner-bottom" )
+			.data( "ui-tabs-destroy", true );
+	},
+
+	_setupDisabled: function( disabled ) {
+		if ( $.isArray( disabled ) ) {
+			if ( !disabled.length ) {
+				disabled = false;
+			} else if ( disabled.length === this.anchors.length ) {
+				disabled = true;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// disable tabs
+		for ( var i = 0, li; ( li = this.tabs[ i ] ); i++ ) {
+			if ( disabled === true || $.inArray( i, disabled ) !== -1 ) {
+				$( li )
+					.addClass( "ui-state-disabled" )
+					.attr( "aria-disabled", "true" );
+			} else {
+				$( li )
+					.removeClass( "ui-state-disabled" )
+					.removeAttr( "aria-disabled" );
+			}
+		}
+
+		this.options.disabled = disabled;
+	},
+
+	_setupEvents: function( event ) {
+		var events = {
+			click: function( event ) {
+				event.preventDefault();
+			}
+		};
+		if ( event ) {
+			$.each( event.split(" "), function( index, eventName ) {
+				events[ eventName ] = "_eventHandler";
+			});
+		}
+
+		this._off( this.anchors.add( this.tabs ).add( this.panels ) );
+		this._on( this.anchors, events );
+		this._on( this.tabs, { keydown: "_tabKeydown" } );
+		this._on( this.panels, { keydown: "_panelKeydown" } );
+
+		this._focusable( this.tabs );
+		this._hoverable( this.tabs );
+	},
+
+	_setupHeightStyle: function( heightStyle ) {
+		var maxHeight, overflow,
+			parent = this.element.parent();
+
+		if ( heightStyle === "fill" ) {
+			// IE 6 treats height like minHeight, so we need to turn off overflow
+			// in order to get a reliable height
+			// we use the minHeight support test because we assume that only
+			// browsers that don't support minHeight will treat height as minHeight
+			if ( !$.support.minHeight ) {
+				overflow = parent.css( "overflow" );
+				parent.css( "overflow", "hidden");
+			}
+			maxHeight = parent.height();
+			this.element.siblings( ":visible" ).each(function() {
+				var elem = $( this ),
+					position = elem.css( "position" );
+
+				if ( position === "absolute" || position === "fixed" ) {
+					return;
+				}
+				maxHeight -= elem.outerHeight( true );
+			});
+			if ( overflow ) {
+				parent.css( "overflow", overflow );
+			}
+
+			this.element.children().not( this.panels ).each(function() {
+				maxHeight -= $( this ).outerHeight( true );
+			});
+
+			this.panels.each(function() {
+				$( this ).height( Math.max( 0, maxHeight -
+					$( this ).innerHeight() + $( this ).height() ) );
+			})
+			.css( "overflow", "auto" );
+		} else if ( heightStyle === "auto" ) {
+			maxHeight = 0;
+			this.panels.each(function() {
+				maxHeight = Math.max( maxHeight, $( this ).height( "" ).height() );
+			}).height( maxHeight );
+		}
+	},
+
+	_eventHandler: function( event ) {
+		var options = this.options,
+			active = this.active,
+			anchor = $( event.currentTarget ),
+			tab = anchor.closest( "li" ),
+			clickedIsActive = tab[ 0 ] === active[ 0 ],
+			collapsing = clickedIsActive && options.collapsible,
+			toShow = collapsing ? $() : this._getPanelForTab( tab ),
+			toHide = !active.length ? $() : this._getPanelForTab( active ),
+			eventData = {
+				oldTab: active,
+				oldPanel: toHide,
+				newTab: collapsing ? $() : tab,
+				newPanel: toShow
+			};
+
+		event.preventDefault();
+
+		if ( tab.hasClass( "ui-state-disabled" ) ||
+				// tab is already loading
+				tab.hasClass( "ui-tabs-loading" ) ||
+				// can't switch durning an animation
+				this.running ||
+				// click on active header, but not collapsible
+				( clickedIsActive && !options.collapsible ) ||
+				// allow canceling activation
+				( this._trigger( "beforeActivate", event, eventData ) === false ) ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		options.active = collapsing ? false : this.tabs.index( tab );
+
+		this.active = clickedIsActive ? $() : tab;
+		if ( this.xhr ) {
+			this.xhr.abort();
+		}
+
+		if ( !toHide.length && !toShow.length ) {
+			$.error( "jQuery UI Tabs: Mismatching fragment identifier." );
+		}
+
+		if ( toShow.length ) {
+			this.load( this.tabs.index( tab ), event );
+		}
+		this._toggle( event, eventData );
+	},
+
+	// handles show/hide for selecting tabs
+	_toggle: function( event, eventData ) {
+		var that = this,
+			toShow = eventData.newPanel,
+			toHide = eventData.oldPanel;
+
+		this.running = true;
+
+		function complete() {
+			that.running = false;
+			that._trigger( "activate", event, eventData );
+		}
+
+		function show() {
+			eventData.newTab.closest( "li" ).addClass( "ui-tabs-active ui-state-active" );
+
+			if ( toShow.length && that.options.show ) {
+				that._show( toShow, that.options.show, complete );
+			} else {
+				toShow.show();
+				complete();
+			}
+		}
+
+		// start out by hiding, then showing, then completing
+		if ( toHide.length && this.options.hide ) {
+			this._hide( toHide, this.options.hide, function() {
+				eventData.oldTab.closest( "li" ).removeClass( "ui-tabs-active ui-state-active" );
+				show();
+			});
+		} else {
+			eventData.oldTab.closest( "li" ).removeClass( "ui-tabs-active ui-state-active" );
+			toHide.hide();
+			show();
+		}
+
+		toHide.attr({
+			"aria-expanded": "false",
+			"aria-hidden": "true"
+		});
+		eventData.oldTab.attr( "aria-selected", "false" );
+		// If we're switching tabs, remove the old tab from the tab order.
+		// If we're opening from collapsed state, remove the previous tab from the tab order.
+		// If we're collapsing, then keep the collapsing tab in the tab order.
+		if ( toShow.length && toHide.length ) {
+			eventData.oldTab.attr( "tabIndex", -1 );
+		} else if ( toShow.length ) {
+			this.tabs.filter(function() {
+				return $( this ).attr( "tabIndex" ) === 0;
+			})
+			.attr( "tabIndex", -1 );
+		}
+
+		toShow.attr({
+			"aria-expanded": "true",
+			"aria-hidden": "false"
+		});
+		eventData.newTab.attr({
+			"aria-selected": "true",
+			tabIndex: 0
+		});
+	},
+
+	_activate: function( index ) {
+		var anchor,
+			active = this._findActive( index );
+
+		// trying to activate the already active panel
+		if ( active[ 0 ] === this.active[ 0 ] ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// trying to collapse, simulate a click on the current active header
+		if ( !active.length ) {
+			active = this.active;
+		}
+
+		anchor = active.find( ".ui-tabs-anchor" )[ 0 ];
+		this._eventHandler({
+			target: anchor,
+			currentTarget: anchor,
+			preventDefault: $.noop
+		});
+	},
+
+	_findActive: function( index ) {
+		return index === false ? $() : this.tabs.eq( index );
+	},
+
+	_getIndex: function( index ) {
+		// meta-function to give users option to provide a href string instead of a numerical index.
+		if ( typeof index === "string" ) {
+			index = this.anchors.index( this.anchors.filter( "[href$='" + index + "']" ) );
+		}
+
+		return index;
+	},
+
+	_destroy: function() {
+		if ( this.xhr ) {
+			this.xhr.abort();
+		}
+
+		this.element.removeClass( "ui-tabs ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-corner-all ui-tabs-collapsible" );
+
+		this.tablist
+			.removeClass( "ui-tabs-nav ui-helper-reset ui-helper-clearfix ui-widget-header ui-corner-all" )
+			.removeAttr( "role" );
+
+		this.anchors
+			.removeClass( "ui-tabs-anchor" )
+			.removeAttr( "role" )
+			.removeAttr( "tabIndex" )
+			.removeData( "href.tabs" )
+			.removeData( "load.tabs" )
+			.removeUniqueId();
+
+		this.tabs.add( this.panels ).each(function() {
+			if ( $.data( this, "ui-tabs-destroy" ) ) {
+				$( this ).remove();
+			} else {
+				$( this )
+					.removeClass( "ui-state-default ui-state-active ui-state-disabled " +
+						"ui-corner-top ui-corner-bottom ui-widget-content ui-tabs-active ui-tabs-panel" )
+					.removeAttr( "tabIndex" )
+					.removeAttr( "aria-live" )
+					.removeAttr( "aria-busy" )
+					.removeAttr( "aria-selected" )
+					.removeAttr( "aria-labelledby" )
+					.removeAttr( "aria-hidden" )
+					.removeAttr( "aria-expanded" )
+					.removeAttr( "role" );
+			}
+		});
+
+		this.tabs.each(function() {
+			var li = $( this ),
+				prev = li.data( "ui-tabs-aria-controls" );
+			if ( prev ) {
+				li.attr( "aria-controls", prev );
+			} else {
+				li.removeAttr( "aria-controls" );
+			}
+		});
+
+		this.panels.show();
+
+		if ( this.options.heightStyle !== "content" ) {
+			this.panels.css( "height", "" );
+		}
+	},
+
+	enable: function( index ) {
+		var disabled = this.options.disabled;
+		if ( disabled === false ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if ( index === undefined ) {
+			disabled = false;
+		} else {
+			index = this._getIndex( index );
+			if ( $.isArray( disabled ) ) {
+				disabled = $.map( disabled, function( num ) {
+					return num !== index ? num : null;
+				});
+			} else {
+				disabled = $.map( this.tabs, function( li, num ) {
+					return num !== index ? num : null;
+				});
+			}
+		}
+		this._setupDisabled( disabled );
+	},
+
+	disable: function( index ) {
+		var disabled = this.options.disabled;
+		if ( disabled === true ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if ( index === undefined ) {
+			disabled = true;
+		} else {
+			index = this._getIndex( index );
+			if ( $.inArray( index, disabled ) !== -1 ) {
+				return;
+			}
+			if ( $.isArray( disabled ) ) {
+				disabled = $.merge( [ index ], disabled ).sort();
+			} else {
+				disabled = [ index ];
+			}
+		}
+		this._setupDisabled( disabled );
+	},
+
+	load: function( index, event ) {
+		index = this._getIndex( index );
+		var that = this,
+			tab = this.tabs.eq( index ),
+			anchor = tab.find( ".ui-tabs-anchor" ),
+			panel = this._getPanelForTab( tab ),
+			eventData = {
+				tab: tab,
+				panel: panel
+			};
+
+		// not remote
+		if ( isLocal( anchor[ 0 ] ) ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		this.xhr = $.ajax( this._ajaxSettings( anchor, event, eventData ) );
+
+		// support: jQuery <1.8
+		// jQuery <1.8 returns false if the request is canceled in beforeSend,
+		// but as of 1.8, $.ajax() always returns a jqXHR object.
+		if ( this.xhr && this.xhr.statusText !== "canceled" ) {
+			tab.addClass( "ui-tabs-loading" );
+			panel.attr( "aria-busy", "true" );
+
+			this.xhr
+				.success(function( response ) {
+					// support: jQuery <1.8
+					// http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/11778
+					setTimeout(function() {
+						panel.html( response );
+						that._trigger( "load", event, eventData );
+					}, 1 );
+				})
+				.complete(function( jqXHR, status ) {
+					// support: jQuery <1.8
+					// http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/11778
+					setTimeout(function() {
+						if ( status === "abort" ) {
+							that.panels.stop( false, true );
+						}
+
+						tab.removeClass( "ui-tabs-loading" );
+						panel.removeAttr( "aria-busy" );
+
+						if ( jqXHR === that.xhr ) {
+							delete that.xhr;
+						}
+					}, 1 );
+				});
+		}
+	},
+
+	// TODO: Remove this function in 1.10 when ajaxOptions is removed
+	_ajaxSettings: function( anchor, event, eventData ) {
+		var that = this;
+		return {
+			url: anchor.attr( "href" ),
+			beforeSend: function( jqXHR, settings ) {
+				return that._trigger( "beforeLoad", event,
+					$.extend( { jqXHR : jqXHR, ajaxSettings: settings }, eventData ) );
+			}
+		};
+	},
+
+	_getPanelForTab: function( tab ) {
+		var id = $( tab ).attr( "aria-controls" );
+		return this.element.find( this._sanitizeSelector( "#" + id ) );
+	}
+});
+
+// DEPRECATED
+if ( $.uiBackCompat !== false ) {
+
+	// helper method for a lot of the back compat extensions
+	$.ui.tabs.prototype._ui = function( tab, panel ) {
+		return {
+			tab: tab,
+			panel: panel,
+			index: this.anchors.index( tab )
+		};
+	};
+
+	// url method
+	$.widget( "ui.tabs", $.ui.tabs, {
+		url: function( index, url ) {
+			this.anchors.eq( index ).attr( "href", url );
+		}
+	});
+
+	// TODO: Remove _ajaxSettings() method when removing this extension
+	// ajaxOptions and cache options
+	$.widget( "ui.tabs", $.ui.tabs, {
+		options: {
+			ajaxOptions: null,
+			cache: false
+		},
+
+		_create: function() {
+			this._super();
+
+			var that = this;
+
+			this._on({ tabsbeforeload: function( event, ui ) {
+				// tab is already cached
+				if ( $.data( ui.tab[ 0 ], "cache.tabs" ) ) {
+					event.preventDefault();
+					return;
+				}
+
+				ui.jqXHR.success(function() {
+					if ( that.options.cache ) {
+						$.data( ui.tab[ 0 ], "cache.tabs", true );
+					}
+				});
+			}});
+		},
+
+		_ajaxSettings: function( anchor, event, ui ) {
+			var ajaxOptions = this.options.ajaxOptions;
+			return $.extend( {}, ajaxOptions, {
+				error: function( xhr, status ) {
+					try {
+						// Passing index avoid a race condition when this method is
+						// called after the user has selected another tab.
+						// Pass the anchor that initiated this request allows
+						// loadError to manipulate the tab content panel via $(a.hash)
+						ajaxOptions.error(
+							xhr, status, ui.tab.closest( "li" ).index(), ui.tab[ 0 ] );
+					}
+					catch ( error ) {}
+				}
+			}, this._superApply( arguments ) );
+		},
+
+		_setOption: function( key, value ) {
+			// reset cache if switching from cached to not cached
+			if ( key === "cache" && value === false ) {
+				this.anchors.removeData( "cache.tabs" );
+			}
+			this._super( key, value );
+		},
+
+		_destroy: function() {
+			this.anchors.removeData( "cache.tabs" );
+			this._super();
+		},
+
+		url: function( index ){
+			this.anchors.eq( index ).removeData( "cache.tabs" );
+			this._superApply( arguments );
+		}
+	});
+
+	// abort method
+	$.widget( "ui.tabs", $.ui.tabs, {
+		abort: function() {
+			if ( this.xhr ) {
+				this.xhr.abort();
+			}
+		}
+	});
+
+	// spinner
+	$.widget( "ui.tabs", $.ui.tabs, {
+		options: {
+			spinner: "<em>Loading&#8230;</em>"
+		},
+		_create: function() {
+			this._super();
+			this._on({
+				tabsbeforeload: function( event, ui ) {
+					// Don't react to nested tabs or tabs that don't use a spinner
+					if ( event.target !== this.element[ 0 ] ||
+							!this.options.spinner ) {
+						return;
+					}
+
+					var span = ui.tab.find( "span" ),
+						html = span.html();
+					span.html( this.options.spinner );
+					ui.jqXHR.complete(function() {
+						span.html( html );
+					});
+				}
+			});
+		}
+	});
+
+	// enable/disable events
+	$.widget( "ui.tabs", $.ui.tabs, {
+		options: {
+			enable: null,
+			disable: null
+		},
+
+		enable: function( index ) {
+			var options = this.options,
+				trigger;
+
+			if ( index && options.disabled === true ||
+					( $.isArray( options.disabled ) && $.inArray( index, options.disabled ) !== -1 ) ) {
+				trigger = true;
+			}
+
+			this._superApply( arguments );
+
+			if ( trigger ) {
+				this._trigger( "enable", null, this._ui( this.anchors[ index ], this.panels[ index ] ) );
+			}
+		},
+
+		disable: function( index ) {
+			var options = this.options,
+				trigger;
+
+			if ( index && options.disabled === false ||
+					( $.isArray( options.disabled ) && $.inArray( index, options.disabled ) === -1 ) ) {
+				trigger = true;
+			}
+
+			this._superApply( arguments );
+
+			if ( trigger ) {
+				this._trigger( "disable", null, this._ui( this.anchors[ index ], this.panels[ index ] ) );
+			}
+		}
+	});
+
+	// add/remove methods and events
+	$.widget( "ui.tabs", $.ui.tabs, {
+		options: {
+			add: null,
+			remove: null,
+			tabTemplate: "<li><a href='#{href}'><span>#{label}</span></a></li>"
+		},
+
+		add: function( url, label, index ) {
+			if ( index === undefined ) {
+				index = this.anchors.length;
+			}
+
+			var doInsertAfter, panel,
+				options = this.options,
+				li = $( options.tabTemplate
+					.replace( /#\{href\}/g, url )
+					.replace( /#\{label\}/g, label ) ),
+				id = !url.indexOf( "#" ) ?
+					url.replace( "#", "" ) :
+					this._tabId( li );
+
+			li.addClass( "ui-state-default ui-corner-top" ).data( "ui-tabs-destroy", true );
+			li.attr( "aria-controls", id );
+
+			doInsertAfter = index >= this.tabs.length;
+
+			// try to find an existing element before creating a new one
+			panel = this.element.find( "#" + id );
+			if ( !panel.length ) {
+				panel = this._createPanel( id );
+				if ( doInsertAfter ) {
+					if ( index > 0 ) {
+						panel.insertAfter( this.panels.eq( -1 ) );
+					} else {
+						panel.appendTo( this.element );
+					}
+				} else {
+					panel.insertBefore( this.panels[ index ] );
+				}
+			}
+			panel.addClass( "ui-tabs-panel ui-widget-content ui-corner-bottom" ).hide();
+
+			if ( doInsertAfter ) {
+				li.appendTo( this.tablist );
+			} else {
+				li.insertBefore( this.tabs[ index ] );
+			}
+
+			options.disabled = $.map( options.disabled, function( n ) {
+				return n >= index ? ++n : n;
+			});
+
+			this.refresh();
+			if ( this.tabs.length === 1 && options.active === false ) {
+				this.option( "active", 0 );
+			}
+
+			this._trigger( "add", null, this._ui( this.anchors[ index ], this.panels[ index ] ) );
+			return this;
+		},
+
+		remove: function( index ) {
+			index = this._getIndex( index );
+			var options = this.options,
+				tab = this.tabs.eq( index ).remove(),
+				panel = this._getPanelForTab( tab ).remove();
+
+			// If selected tab was removed focus tab to the right or
+			// in case the last tab was removed the tab to the left.
+			// We check for more than 2 tabs, because if there are only 2,
+			// then when we remove this tab, there will only be one tab left
+			// so we don't need to detect which tab to activate.
+			if ( tab.hasClass( "ui-tabs-active" ) && this.anchors.length > 2 ) {
+				this._activate( index + ( index + 1 < this.anchors.length ? 1 : -1 ) );
+			}
+
+			options.disabled = $.map(
+				$.grep( options.disabled, function( n ) {
+					return n !== index;
+				}),
+				function( n ) {
+					return n >= index ? --n : n;
+				});
+
+			this.refresh();
+
+			this._trigger( "remove", null, this._ui( tab.find( "a" )[ 0 ], panel[ 0 ] ) );
+			return this;
+		}
+	});
+
+	// length method
+	$.widget( "ui.tabs", $.ui.tabs, {
+		length: function() {
+			return this.anchors.length;
+		}
+	});
+
+	// panel ids (idPrefix option + title attribute)
+	$.widget( "ui.tabs", $.ui.tabs, {
+		options: {
+			idPrefix: "ui-tabs-"
+		},
+
+		_tabId: function( tab ) {
+			var a = tab.is( "li" ) ? tab.find( "a[href]" ) : tab;
+			a = a[0];
+			return $( a ).closest( "li" ).attr( "aria-controls" ) ||
+				a.title && a.title.replace( /\s/g, "_" ).replace( /[^\w\u00c0-\uFFFF\-]/g, "" ) ||
+				this.options.idPrefix + getNextTabId();
+		}
+	});
+
+	// _createPanel method
+	$.widget( "ui.tabs", $.ui.tabs, {
+		options: {
+			panelTemplate: "<div></div>"
+		},
+
+		_createPanel: function( id ) {
+			return $( this.options.panelTemplate )
+				.attr( "id", id )
+				.addClass( "ui-tabs-panel ui-widget-content ui-corner-bottom" )
+				.data( "ui-tabs-destroy", true );
+		}
+	});
+
+	// selected option
+	$.widget( "ui.tabs", $.ui.tabs, {
+		_create: function() {
+			var options = this.options;
+			if ( options.active === null && options.selected !== undefined ) {
+				options.active = options.selected === -1 ? false : options.selected;
+			}
+			this._super();
+			options.selected = options.active;
+			if ( options.selected === false ) {
+				options.selected = -1;
+			}
+		},
+
+		_setOption: function( key, value ) {
+			if ( key !== "selected" ) {
+				return this._super( key, value );
+			}
+
+			var options = this.options;
+			this._super( "active", value === -1 ? false : value );
+			options.selected = options.active;
+			if ( options.selected === false ) {
+				options.selected = -1;
+			}
+		},
+
+		_eventHandler: function() {
+			this._superApply( arguments );
+			this.options.selected = this.options.active;
+			if ( this.options.selected === false ) {
+				this.options.selected = -1;
+			}
+		}
+	});
+
+	// show and select event
+	$.widget( "ui.tabs", $.ui.tabs, {
+		options: {
+			show: null,
+			select: null
+		},
+		_create: function() {
+			this._super();
+			if ( this.options.active !== false ) {
+				this._trigger( "show", null, this._ui(
+					this.active.find( ".ui-tabs-anchor" )[ 0 ],
+					this._getPanelForTab( this.active )[ 0 ] ) );
+			}
+		},
+		_trigger: function( type, event, data ) {
+			var tab, panel,
+				ret = this._superApply( arguments );
+
+			if ( !ret ) {
+				return false;
+			}
+
+			if ( type === "beforeActivate" ) {
+				tab = data.newTab.length ? data.newTab : data.oldTab;
+				panel = data.newPanel.length ? data.newPanel : data.oldPanel;
+				ret = this._super( "select", event, {
+					tab: tab.find( ".ui-tabs-anchor" )[ 0],
+					panel: panel[ 0 ],
+					index: tab.closest( "li" ).index()
+				});
+			} else if ( type === "activate" && data.newTab.length ) {
+				ret = this._super( "show", event, {
+					tab: data.newTab.find( ".ui-tabs-anchor" )[ 0 ],
+					panel: data.newPanel[ 0 ],
+					index: data.newTab.closest( "li" ).index()
+				});
+			}
+			return ret;
+		}
+	});
+
+	// select method
+	$.widget( "ui.tabs", $.ui.tabs, {
+		select: function( index ) {
+			index = this._getIndex( index );
+			if ( index === -1 ) {
+				if ( this.options.collapsible && this.options.selected !== -1 ) {
+					index = this.options.selected;
+				} else {
+					return;
+				}
+			}
+			this.anchors.eq( index ).trigger( this.options.event + this.eventNamespace );
+		}
+	});
+
+	// cookie option
+	(function() {
+
+	var listId = 0;
+
+	$.widget( "ui.tabs", $.ui.tabs, {
+		options: {
+			cookie: null // e.g. { expires: 7, path: '/', domain: 'jquery.com', secure: true }
+		},
+		_create: function() {
+			var options = this.options,
+				active;
+			if ( options.active == null && options.cookie ) {
+				active = parseInt( this._cookie(), 10 );
+				if ( active === -1 ) {
+					active = false;
+				}
+				options.active = active;
+			}
+			this._super();
+		},
+		_cookie: function( active ) {
+			var cookie = [ this.cookie ||
+				( this.cookie = this.options.cookie.name || "ui-tabs-" + (++listId) ) ];
+			if ( arguments.length ) {
+				cookie.push( active === false ? -1 : active );
+				cookie.push( this.options.cookie );
+			}
+			return $.cookie.apply( null, cookie );
+		},
+		_refresh: function() {
+			this._super();
+			if ( this.options.cookie ) {
+				this._cookie( this.options.active, this.options.cookie );
+			}
+		},
+		_eventHandler: function() {
+			this._superApply( arguments );
+			if ( this.options.cookie ) {
+				this._cookie( this.options.active, this.options.cookie );
+			}
+		},
+		_destroy: function() {
+			this._super();
+			if ( this.options.cookie ) {
+				this._cookie( null, this.options.cookie );
+			}
+		}
+	});
+
+	})();
+
+	// load event
+	$.widget( "ui.tabs", $.ui.tabs, {
+		_trigger: function( type, event, data ) {
+			var _data = $.extend( {}, data );
+			if ( type === "load" ) {
+				_data.panel = _data.panel[ 0 ];
+				_data.tab = _data.tab.find( ".ui-tabs-anchor" )[ 0 ];
+			}
+			return this._super( type, event, _data );
+		}
+	});
+
+	// fx option
+	// The new animation options (show, hide) conflict with the old show callback.
+	// The old fx option wins over show/hide anyway (always favor back-compat).
+	// If a user wants to use the new animation API, they must give up the old API.
+	$.widget( "ui.tabs", $.ui.tabs, {
+		options: {
+			fx: null // e.g. { height: "toggle", opacity: "toggle", duration: 200 }
+		},
+
+		_getFx: function() {
+			var hide, show,
+				fx = this.options.fx;
+
+			if ( fx ) {
+				if ( $.isArray( fx ) ) {
+					hide = fx[ 0 ];
+					show = fx[ 1 ];
+				} else {
+					hide = show = fx;
+				}
+			}
+
+			return fx ? { show: show, hide: hide } : null;
+		},
+
+		_toggle: function( event, eventData ) {
+			var that = this,
+				toShow = eventData.newPanel,
+				toHide = eventData.oldPanel,
+				fx = this._getFx();
+
+			if ( !fx ) {
+				return this._super( event, eventData );
+			}
+
+			that.running = true;
+
+			function complete() {
+				that.running = false;
+				that._trigger( "activate", event, eventData );
+			}
+
+			function show() {
+				eventData.newTab.closest( "li" ).addClass( "ui-tabs-active ui-state-active" );
+
+				if ( toShow.length && fx.show ) {
+					toShow
+						.animate( fx.show, fx.show.duration, function() {
+							complete();
+						});
+				} else {
+					toShow.show();
+					complete();
+				}
+			}
+
+			// start out by hiding, then showing, then completing
+			if ( toHide.length && fx.hide ) {
+				toHide.animate( fx.hide, fx.hide.duration, function() {
+					eventData.oldTab.closest( "li" ).removeClass( "ui-tabs-active ui-state-active" );
+					show();
+				});
+			} else {
+				eventData.oldTab.closest( "li" ).removeClass( "ui-tabs-active ui-state-active" );
+				toHide.hide();
+				show();
+			}
+		}
+	});
+}
+
+})( jQuery );
+
+(function( $ ) {
+
+var increments = 0;
+
+function addDescribedBy( elem, id ) {
+	var describedby = (elem.attr( "aria-describedby" ) || "").split( /\s+/ );
+	describedby.push( id );
+	elem
+		.data( "ui-tooltip-id", id )
+		.attr( "aria-describedby", $.trim( describedby.join( " " ) ) );
+}
+
+function removeDescribedBy( elem ) {
+	var id = elem.data( "ui-tooltip-id" ),
+		describedby = (elem.attr( "aria-describedby" ) || "").split( /\s+/ ),
+		index = $.inArray( id, describedby );
+	if ( index !== -1 ) {
+		describedby.splice( index, 1 );
+	}
+
+	elem.removeData( "ui-tooltip-id" );
+	describedby = $.trim( describedby.join( " " ) );
+	if ( describedby ) {
+		elem.attr( "aria-describedby", describedby );
+	} else {
+		elem.removeAttr( "aria-describedby" );
+	}
+}
+
+$.widget( "ui.tooltip", {
+	version: "1.9.2",
+	options: {
+		content: function() {
+			return $( this ).attr( "title" );
+		},
+		hide: true,
+		// Disabled elements have inconsistent behavior across browsers (#8661)
+		items: "[title]:not([disabled])",
+		position: {
+			my: "left top+15",
+			at: "left bottom",
+			collision: "flipfit flip"
+		},
+		show: true,
+		tooltipClass: null,
+		track: false,
+
+		// callbacks
+		close: null,
+		open: null
+	},
+
+	_create: function() {
+		this._on({
+			mouseover: "open",
+			focusin: "open"
+		});
+
+		// IDs of generated tooltips, needed for destroy
+		this.tooltips = {};
+		// IDs of parent tooltips where we removed the title attribute
+		this.parents = {};
+
+		if ( this.options.disabled ) {
+			this._disable();
+		}
+	},
+
+	_setOption: function( key, value ) {
+		var that = this;
+
+		if ( key === "disabled" ) {
+			this[ value ? "_disable" : "_enable" ]();
+			this.options[ key ] = value;
+			// disable element style changes
+			return;
+		}
+
+		this._super( key, value );
+
+		if ( key === "content" ) {
+			$.each( this.tooltips, function( id, element ) {
+				that._updateContent( element );
+			});
+		}
+	},
+
+	_disable: function() {
+		var that = this;
+
+		// close open tooltips
+		$.each( this.tooltips, function( id, element ) {
+			var event = $.Event( "blur" );
+			event.target = event.currentTarget = element[0];
+			that.close( event, true );
+		});
+
+		// remove title attributes to prevent native tooltips
+		this.element.find( this.options.items ).andSelf().each(function() {
+			var element = $( this );
+			if ( element.is( "[title]" ) ) {
+				element
+					.data( "ui-tooltip-title", element.attr( "title" ) )
+					.attr( "title", "" );
+			}
+		});
+	},
+
+	_enable: function() {
+		// restore title attributes
+		this.element.find( this.options.items ).andSelf().each(function() {
+			var element = $( this );
+			if ( element.data( "ui-tooltip-title" ) ) {
+				element.attr( "title", element.data( "ui-tooltip-title" ) );
+			}
+		});
+	},
+
+	open: function( event ) {
+		var that = this,
+			target = $( event ? event.target : this.element )
+				// we need closest here due to mouseover bubbling,
+				// but always pointing at the same event target
+				.closest( this.options.items );
+
+		// No element to show a tooltip for or the tooltip is already open
+		if ( !target.length || target.data( "ui-tooltip-id" ) ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if ( target.attr( "title" ) ) {
+			target.data( "ui-tooltip-title", target.attr( "title" ) );
+		}
+
+		target.data( "ui-tooltip-open", true );
+
+		// kill parent tooltips, custom or native, for hover
+		if ( event && event.type === "mouseover" ) {
+			target.parents().each(function() {
+				var parent = $( this ),
+					blurEvent;
+				if ( parent.data( "ui-tooltip-open" ) ) {
+					blurEvent = $.Event( "blur" );
+					blurEvent.target = blurEvent.currentTarget = this;
+					that.close( blurEvent, true );
+				}
+				if ( parent.attr( "title" ) ) {
+					parent.uniqueId();
+					that.parents[ this.id ] = {
+						element: this,
+						title: parent.attr( "title" )
+					};
+					parent.attr( "title", "" );
+				}
+			});
+		}
+
+		this._updateContent( target, event );
+	},
+
+	_updateContent: function( target, event ) {
+		var content,
+			contentOption = this.options.content,
+			that = this,
+			eventType = event ? event.type : null;
+
+		if ( typeof contentOption === "string" ) {
+			return this._open( event, target, contentOption );
+		}
+
+		content = contentOption.call( target[0], function( response ) {
+			// ignore async response if tooltip was closed already
+			if ( !target.data( "ui-tooltip-open" ) ) {
+				return;
+			}
+			// IE may instantly serve a cached response for ajax requests
+			// delay this call to _open so the other call to _open runs first
+			that._delay(function() {
+				// jQuery creates a special event for focusin when it doesn't
+				// exist natively. To improve performance, the native event
+				// object is reused and the type is changed. Therefore, we can't
+				// rely on the type being correct after the event finished
+				// bubbling, so we set it back to the previous value. (#8740)
+				if ( event ) {
+					event.type = eventType;
+				}
+				this._open( event, target, response );
+			});
+		});
+		if ( content ) {
+			this._open( event, target, content );
+		}
+	},
+
+	_open: function( event, target, content ) {
+		var tooltip, events, delayedShow,
+			positionOption = $.extend( {}, this.options.position );
+
+		if ( !content ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Content can be updated multiple times. If the tooltip already
+		// exists, then just update the content and bail.
+		tooltip = this._find( target );
+		if ( tooltip.length ) {
+			tooltip.find( ".ui-tooltip-content" ).html( content );
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// if we have a title, clear it to prevent the native tooltip
+		// we have to check first to avoid defining a title if none exists
+		// (we don't want to cause an element to start matching [title])
+		//
+		// We use removeAttr only for key events, to allow IE to export the correct
+		// accessible attributes. For mouse events, set to empty string to avoid
+		// native tooltip showing up (happens only when removing inside mouseover).
+		if ( target.is( "[title]" ) ) {
+			if ( event && event.type === "mouseover" ) {
+				target.attr( "title", "" );
+			} else {
+				target.removeAttr( "title" );
+			}
+		}
+
+		tooltip = this._tooltip( target );
+		addDescribedBy( target, tooltip.attr( "id" ) );
+		tooltip.find( ".ui-tooltip-content" ).html( content );
+
+		function position( event ) {
+			positionOption.of = event;
+			if ( tooltip.is( ":hidden" ) ) {
+				return;
+			}
+			tooltip.position( positionOption );
+		}
+		if ( this.options.track && event && /^mouse/.test( event.type ) ) {
+			this._on( this.document, {
+				mousemove: position
+			});
+			// trigger once to override element-relative positioning
+			position( event );
+		} else {
+			tooltip.position( $.extend({
+				of: target
+			}, this.options.position ) );
+		}
+
+		tooltip.hide();
+
+		this._show( tooltip, this.options.show );
+		// Handle tracking tooltips that are shown with a delay (#8644). As soon
+		// as the tooltip is visible, position the tooltip using the most recent
+		// event.
+		if ( this.options.show && this.options.show.delay ) {
+			delayedShow = setInterval(function() {
+				if ( tooltip.is( ":visible" ) ) {
+					position( positionOption.of );
+					clearInterval( delayedShow );
+				}
+			}, $.fx.interval );
+		}
+
+		this._trigger( "open", event, { tooltip: tooltip } );
+
+		events = {
+			keyup: function( event ) {
+				if ( event.keyCode === $.ui.keyCode.ESCAPE ) {
+					var fakeEvent = $.Event(event);
+					fakeEvent.currentTarget = target[0];
+					this.close( fakeEvent, true );
+				}
+			},
+			remove: function() {
+				this._removeTooltip( tooltip );
+			}
+		};
+		if ( !event || event.type === "mouseover" ) {
+			events.mouseleave = "close";
+		}
+		if ( !event || event.type === "focusin" ) {
+			events.focusout = "close";
+		}
+		this._on( true, target, events );
+	},
+
+	close: function( event ) {
+		var that = this,
+			target = $( event ? event.currentTarget : this.element ),
+			tooltip = this._find( target );
+
+		// disabling closes the tooltip, so we need to track when we're closing
+		// to avoid an infinite loop in case the tooltip becomes disabled on close
+		if ( this.closing ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// only set title if we had one before (see comment in _open())
+		if ( target.data( "ui-tooltip-title" ) ) {
+			target.attr( "title", target.data( "ui-tooltip-title" ) );
+		}
+
+		removeDescribedBy( target );
+
+		tooltip.stop( true );
+		this._hide( tooltip, this.options.hide, function() {
+			that._removeTooltip( $( this ) );
+		});
+
+		target.removeData( "ui-tooltip-open" );
+		this._off( target, "mouseleave focusout keyup" );
+		// Remove 'remove' binding only on delegated targets
+		if ( target[0] !== this.element[0] ) {
+			this._off( target, "remove" );
+		}
+		this._off( this.document, "mousemove" );
+
+		if ( event && event.type === "mouseleave" ) {
+			$.each( this.parents, function( id, parent ) {
+				$( parent.element ).attr( "title", parent.title );
+				delete that.parents[ id ];
+			});
+		}
+
+		this.closing = true;
+		this._trigger( "close", event, { tooltip: tooltip } );
+		this.closing = false;
+	},
+
+	_tooltip: function( element ) {
+		var id = "ui-tooltip-" + increments++,
+			tooltip = $( "<div>" )
+				.attr({
+					id: id,
+					role: "tooltip"
+				})
+				.addClass( "ui-tooltip ui-widget ui-corner-all ui-widget-content " +
+					( this.options.tooltipClass || "" ) );
+		$( "<div>" )
+			.addClass( "ui-tooltip-content" )
+			.appendTo( tooltip );
+		tooltip.appendTo( this.document[0].body );
+		if ( $.fn.bgiframe ) {
+			tooltip.bgiframe();
+		}
+		this.tooltips[ id ] = element;
+		return tooltip;
+	},
+
+	_find: function( target ) {
+		var id = target.data( "ui-tooltip-id" );
+		return id ? $( "#" + id ) : $();
+	},
+
+	_removeTooltip: function( tooltip ) {
+		tooltip.remove();
+		delete this.tooltips[ tooltip.attr( "id" ) ];
+	},
+
+	_destroy: function() {
+		var that = this;
+
+		// close open tooltips
+		$.each( this.tooltips, function( id, element ) {
+			// Delegate to close method to handle common cleanup
+			var event = $.Event( "blur" );
+			event.target = event.currentTarget = element[0];
+			that.close( event, true );
+
+			// Remove immediately; destroying an open tooltip doesn't use the
+			// hide animation
+			$( "#" + id ).remove();
+
+			// Restore the title
+			if ( element.data( "ui-tooltip-title" ) ) {
+				element.attr( "title", element.data( "ui-tooltip-title" ) );
+				element.removeData( "ui-tooltip-title" );
+			}
+		});
+	}
+});
+
+}( jQuery ) );
diff --git a/vendor/assets/javascripts/jquery.js b/vendor/assets/javascripts/jquery.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a86bf797a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/assets/javascripts/jquery.js
@@ -0,0 +1,9472 @@
+/*!
+ * jQuery JavaScript Library v1.8.3
+ * http://jquery.com/
+ *
+ * Includes Sizzle.js
+ * http://sizzlejs.com/
+ *
+ * Copyright 2012 jQuery Foundation and other contributors
+ * Released under the MIT license
+ * http://jquery.org/license
+ *
+ * Date: Tue Nov 13 2012 08:20:33 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time)
+ */
+(function( window, undefined ) {
+var
+	// A central reference to the root jQuery(document)
+	rootjQuery,
+
+	// The deferred used on DOM ready
+	readyList,
+
+	// Use the correct document accordingly with window argument (sandbox)
+	document = window.document,
+	location = window.location,
+	navigator = window.navigator,
+
+	// Map over jQuery in case of overwrite
+	_jQuery = window.jQuery,
+
+	// Map over the $ in case of overwrite
+	_$ = window.$,
+
+	// Save a reference to some core methods
+	core_push = Array.prototype.push,
+	core_slice = Array.prototype.slice,
+	core_indexOf = Array.prototype.indexOf,
+	core_toString = Object.prototype.toString,
+	core_hasOwn = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,
+	core_trim = String.prototype.trim,
+
+	// Define a local copy of jQuery
+	jQuery = function( selector, context ) {
+		// The jQuery object is actually just the init constructor 'enhanced'
+		return new jQuery.fn.init( selector, context, rootjQuery );
+	},
+
+	// Used for matching numbers
+	core_pnum = /[\-+]?(?:\d*\.|)\d+(?:[eE][\-+]?\d+|)/.source,
+
+	// Used for detecting and trimming whitespace
+	core_rnotwhite = /\S/,
+	core_rspace = /\s+/,
+
+	// Make sure we trim BOM and NBSP (here's looking at you, Safari 5.0 and IE)
+	rtrim = /^[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+|[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+$/g,
+
+	// A simple way to check for HTML strings
+	// Prioritize #id over <tag> to avoid XSS via location.hash (#9521)
+	rquickExpr = /^(?:[^#<]*(<[\w\W]+>)[^>]*$|#([\w\-]*)$)/,
+
+	// Match a standalone tag
+	rsingleTag = /^<(\w+)\s*\/?>(?:<\/\1>|)$/,
+
+	// JSON RegExp
+	rvalidchars = /^[\],:{}\s]*$/,
+	rvalidbraces = /(?:^|:|,)(?:\s*\[)+/g,
+	rvalidescape = /\\(?:["\\\/bfnrt]|u[\da-fA-F]{4})/g,
+	rvalidtokens = /"[^"\\\r\n]*"|true|false|null|-?(?:\d\d*\.|)\d+(?:[eE][\-+]?\d+|)/g,
+
+	// Matches dashed string for camelizing
+	rmsPrefix = /^-ms-/,
+	rdashAlpha = /-([\da-z])/gi,
+
+	// Used by jQuery.camelCase as callback to replace()
+	fcamelCase = function( all, letter ) {
+		return ( letter + "" ).toUpperCase();
+	},
+
+	// The ready event handler and self cleanup method
+	DOMContentLoaded = function() {
+		if ( document.addEventListener ) {
+			document.removeEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", DOMContentLoaded, false );
+			jQuery.ready();
+		} else if ( document.readyState === "complete" ) {
+			// we're here because readyState === "complete" in oldIE
+			// which is good enough for us to call the dom ready!
+			document.detachEvent( "onreadystatechange", DOMContentLoaded );
+			jQuery.ready();
+		}
+	},
+
+	// [[Class]] -> type pairs
+	class2type = {};
+
+jQuery.fn = jQuery.prototype = {
+	constructor: jQuery,
+	init: function( selector, context, rootjQuery ) {
+		var match, elem, ret, doc;
+
+		// Handle $(""), $(null), $(undefined), $(false)
+		if ( !selector ) {
+			return this;
+		}
+
+		// Handle $(DOMElement)
+		if ( selector.nodeType ) {
+			this.context = this[0] = selector;
+			this.length = 1;
+			return this;
+		}
+
+		// Handle HTML strings
+		if ( typeof selector === "string" ) {
+			if ( selector.charAt(0) === "<" && selector.charAt( selector.length - 1 ) === ">" && selector.length >= 3 ) {
+				// Assume that strings that start and end with <> are HTML and skip the regex check
+				match = [ null, selector, null ];
+
+			} else {
+				match = rquickExpr.exec( selector );
+			}
+
+			// Match html or make sure no context is specified for #id
+			if ( match && (match[1] || !context) ) {
+
+				// HANDLE: $(html) -> $(array)
+				if ( match[1] ) {
+					context = context instanceof jQuery ? context[0] : context;
+					doc = ( context && context.nodeType ? context.ownerDocument || context : document );
+
+					// scripts is true for back-compat
+					selector = jQuery.parseHTML( match[1], doc, true );
+					if ( rsingleTag.test( match[1] ) && jQuery.isPlainObject( context ) ) {
+						this.attr.call( selector, context, true );
+					}
+
+					return jQuery.merge( this, selector );
+
+				// HANDLE: $(#id)
+				} else {
+					elem = document.getElementById( match[2] );
+
+					// Check parentNode to catch when Blackberry 4.6 returns
+					// nodes that are no longer in the document #6963
+					if ( elem && elem.parentNode ) {
+						// Handle the case where IE and Opera return items
+						// by name instead of ID
+						if ( elem.id !== match[2] ) {
+							return rootjQuery.find( selector );
+						}
+
+						// Otherwise, we inject the element directly into the jQuery object
+						this.length = 1;
+						this[0] = elem;
+					}
+
+					this.context = document;
+					this.selector = selector;
+					return this;
+				}
+
+			// HANDLE: $(expr, $(...))
+			} else if ( !context || context.jquery ) {
+				return ( context || rootjQuery ).find( selector );
+
+			// HANDLE: $(expr, context)
+			// (which is just equivalent to: $(context).find(expr)
+			} else {
+				return this.constructor( context ).find( selector );
+			}
+
+		// HANDLE: $(function)
+		// Shortcut for document ready
+		} else if ( jQuery.isFunction( selector ) ) {
+			return rootjQuery.ready( selector );
+		}
+
+		if ( selector.selector !== undefined ) {
+			this.selector = selector.selector;
+			this.context = selector.context;
+		}
+
+		return jQuery.makeArray( selector, this );
+	},
+
+	// Start with an empty selector
+	selector: "",
+
+	// The current version of jQuery being used
+	jquery: "1.8.3",
+
+	// The default length of a jQuery object is 0
+	length: 0,
+
+	// The number of elements contained in the matched element set
+	size: function() {
+		return this.length;
+	},
+
+	toArray: function() {
+		return core_slice.call( this );
+	},
+
+	// Get the Nth element in the matched element set OR
+	// Get the whole matched element set as a clean array
+	get: function( num ) {
+		return num == null ?
+
+			// Return a 'clean' array
+			this.toArray() :
+
+			// Return just the object
+			( num < 0 ? this[ this.length + num ] : this[ num ] );
+	},
+
+	// Take an array of elements and push it onto the stack
+	// (returning the new matched element set)
+	pushStack: function( elems, name, selector ) {
+
+		// Build a new jQuery matched element set
+		var ret = jQuery.merge( this.constructor(), elems );
+
+		// Add the old object onto the stack (as a reference)
+		ret.prevObject = this;
+
+		ret.context = this.context;
+
+		if ( name === "find" ) {
+			ret.selector = this.selector + ( this.selector ? " " : "" ) + selector;
+		} else if ( name ) {
+			ret.selector = this.selector + "." + name + "(" + selector + ")";
+		}
+
+		// Return the newly-formed element set
+		return ret;
+	},
+
+	// Execute a callback for every element in the matched set.
+	// (You can seed the arguments with an array of args, but this is
+	// only used internally.)
+	each: function( callback, args ) {
+		return jQuery.each( this, callback, args );
+	},
+
+	ready: function( fn ) {
+		// Add the callback
+		jQuery.ready.promise().done( fn );
+
+		return this;
+	},
+
+	eq: function( i ) {
+		i = +i;
+		return i === -1 ?
+			this.slice( i ) :
+			this.slice( i, i + 1 );
+	},
+
+	first: function() {
+		return this.eq( 0 );
+	},
+
+	last: function() {
+		return this.eq( -1 );
+	},
+
+	slice: function() {
+		return this.pushStack( core_slice.apply( this, arguments ),
+			"slice", core_slice.call(arguments).join(",") );
+	},
+
+	map: function( callback ) {
+		return this.pushStack( jQuery.map(this, function( elem, i ) {
+			return callback.call( elem, i, elem );
+		}));
+	},
+
+	end: function() {
+		return this.prevObject || this.constructor(null);
+	},
+
+	// For internal use only.
+	// Behaves like an Array's method, not like a jQuery method.
+	push: core_push,
+	sort: [].sort,
+	splice: [].splice
+};
+
+// Give the init function the jQuery prototype for later instantiation
+jQuery.fn.init.prototype = jQuery.fn;
+
+jQuery.extend = jQuery.fn.extend = function() {
+	var options, name, src, copy, copyIsArray, clone,
+		target = arguments[0] || {},
+		i = 1,
+		length = arguments.length,
+		deep = false;
+
+	// Handle a deep copy situation
+	if ( typeof target === "boolean" ) {
+		deep = target;
+		target = arguments[1] || {};
+		// skip the boolean and the target
+		i = 2;
+	}
+
+	// Handle case when target is a string or something (possible in deep copy)
+	if ( typeof target !== "object" && !jQuery.isFunction(target) ) {
+		target = {};
+	}
+
+	// extend jQuery itself if only one argument is passed
+	if ( length === i ) {
+		target = this;
+		--i;
+	}
+
+	for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
+		// Only deal with non-null/undefined values
+		if ( (options = arguments[ i ]) != null ) {
+			// Extend the base object
+			for ( name in options ) {
+				src = target[ name ];
+				copy = options[ name ];
+
+				// Prevent never-ending loop
+				if ( target === copy ) {
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				// Recurse if we're merging plain objects or arrays
+				if ( deep && copy && ( jQuery.isPlainObject(copy) || (copyIsArray = jQuery.isArray(copy)) ) ) {
+					if ( copyIsArray ) {
+						copyIsArray = false;
+						clone = src && jQuery.isArray(src) ? src : [];
+
+					} else {
+						clone = src && jQuery.isPlainObject(src) ? src : {};
+					}
+
+					// Never move original objects, clone them
+					target[ name ] = jQuery.extend( deep, clone, copy );
+
+				// Don't bring in undefined values
+				} else if ( copy !== undefined ) {
+					target[ name ] = copy;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Return the modified object
+	return target;
+};
+
+jQuery.extend({
+	noConflict: function( deep ) {
+		if ( window.$ === jQuery ) {
+			window.$ = _$;
+		}
+
+		if ( deep && window.jQuery === jQuery ) {
+			window.jQuery = _jQuery;
+		}
+
+		return jQuery;
+	},
+
+	// Is the DOM ready to be used? Set to true once it occurs.
+	isReady: false,
+
+	// A counter to track how many items to wait for before
+	// the ready event fires. See #6781
+	readyWait: 1,
+
+	// Hold (or release) the ready event
+	holdReady: function( hold ) {
+		if ( hold ) {
+			jQuery.readyWait++;
+		} else {
+			jQuery.ready( true );
+		}
+	},
+
+	// Handle when the DOM is ready
+	ready: function( wait ) {
+
+		// Abort if there are pending holds or we're already ready
+		if ( wait === true ? --jQuery.readyWait : jQuery.isReady ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Make sure body exists, at least, in case IE gets a little overzealous (ticket #5443).
+		if ( !document.body ) {
+			return setTimeout( jQuery.ready, 1 );
+		}
+
+		// Remember that the DOM is ready
+		jQuery.isReady = true;
+
+		// If a normal DOM Ready event fired, decrement, and wait if need be
+		if ( wait !== true && --jQuery.readyWait > 0 ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// If there are functions bound, to execute
+		readyList.resolveWith( document, [ jQuery ] );
+
+		// Trigger any bound ready events
+		if ( jQuery.fn.trigger ) {
+			jQuery( document ).trigger("ready").off("ready");
+		}
+	},
+
+	// See test/unit/core.js for details concerning isFunction.
+	// Since version 1.3, DOM methods and functions like alert
+	// aren't supported. They return false on IE (#2968).
+	isFunction: function( obj ) {
+		return jQuery.type(obj) === "function";
+	},
+
+	isArray: Array.isArray || function( obj ) {
+		return jQuery.type(obj) === "array";
+	},
+
+	isWindow: function( obj ) {
+		return obj != null && obj == obj.window;
+	},
+
+	isNumeric: function( obj ) {
+		return !isNaN( parseFloat(obj) ) && isFinite( obj );
+	},
+
+	type: function( obj ) {
+		return obj == null ?
+			String( obj ) :
+			class2type[ core_toString.call(obj) ] || "object";
+	},
+
+	isPlainObject: function( obj ) {
+		// Must be an Object.
+		// Because of IE, we also have to check the presence of the constructor property.
+		// Make sure that DOM nodes and window objects don't pass through, as well
+		if ( !obj || jQuery.type(obj) !== "object" || obj.nodeType || jQuery.isWindow( obj ) ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		try {
+			// Not own constructor property must be Object
+			if ( obj.constructor &&
+				!core_hasOwn.call(obj, "constructor") &&
+				!core_hasOwn.call(obj.constructor.prototype, "isPrototypeOf") ) {
+				return false;
+			}
+		} catch ( e ) {
+			// IE8,9 Will throw exceptions on certain host objects #9897
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		// Own properties are enumerated firstly, so to speed up,
+		// if last one is own, then all properties are own.
+
+		var key;
+		for ( key in obj ) {}
+
+		return key === undefined || core_hasOwn.call( obj, key );
+	},
+
+	isEmptyObject: function( obj ) {
+		var name;
+		for ( name in obj ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		return true;
+	},
+
+	error: function( msg ) {
+		throw new Error( msg );
+	},
+
+	// data: string of html
+	// context (optional): If specified, the fragment will be created in this context, defaults to document
+	// scripts (optional): If true, will include scripts passed in the html string
+	parseHTML: function( data, context, scripts ) {
+		var parsed;
+		if ( !data || typeof data !== "string" ) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		if ( typeof context === "boolean" ) {
+			scripts = context;
+			context = 0;
+		}
+		context = context || document;
+
+		// Single tag
+		if ( (parsed = rsingleTag.exec( data )) ) {
+			return [ context.createElement( parsed[1] ) ];
+		}
+
+		parsed = jQuery.buildFragment( [ data ], context, scripts ? null : [] );
+		return jQuery.merge( [],
+			(parsed.cacheable ? jQuery.clone( parsed.fragment ) : parsed.fragment).childNodes );
+	},
+
+	parseJSON: function( data ) {
+		if ( !data || typeof data !== "string") {
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		// Make sure leading/trailing whitespace is removed (IE can't handle it)
+		data = jQuery.trim( data );
+
+		// Attempt to parse using the native JSON parser first
+		if ( window.JSON && window.JSON.parse ) {
+			return window.JSON.parse( data );
+		}
+
+		// Make sure the incoming data is actual JSON
+		// Logic borrowed from http://json.org/json2.js
+		if ( rvalidchars.test( data.replace( rvalidescape, "@" )
+			.replace( rvalidtokens, "]" )
+			.replace( rvalidbraces, "")) ) {
+
+			return ( new Function( "return " + data ) )();
+
+		}
+		jQuery.error( "Invalid JSON: " + data );
+	},
+
+	// Cross-browser xml parsing
+	parseXML: function( data ) {
+		var xml, tmp;
+		if ( !data || typeof data !== "string" ) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		try {
+			if ( window.DOMParser ) { // Standard
+				tmp = new DOMParser();
+				xml = tmp.parseFromString( data , "text/xml" );
+			} else { // IE
+				xml = new ActiveXObject( "Microsoft.XMLDOM" );
+				xml.async = "false";
+				xml.loadXML( data );
+			}
+		} catch( e ) {
+			xml = undefined;
+		}
+		if ( !xml || !xml.documentElement || xml.getElementsByTagName( "parsererror" ).length ) {
+			jQuery.error( "Invalid XML: " + data );
+		}
+		return xml;
+	},
+
+	noop: function() {},
+
+	// Evaluates a script in a global context
+	// Workarounds based on findings by Jim Driscoll
+	// http://weblogs.java.net/blog/driscoll/archive/2009/09/08/eval-javascript-global-context
+	globalEval: function( data ) {
+		if ( data && core_rnotwhite.test( data ) ) {
+			// We use execScript on Internet Explorer
+			// We use an anonymous function so that context is window
+			// rather than jQuery in Firefox
+			( window.execScript || function( data ) {
+				window[ "eval" ].call( window, data );
+			} )( data );
+		}
+	},
+
+	// Convert dashed to camelCase; used by the css and data modules
+	// Microsoft forgot to hump their vendor prefix (#9572)
+	camelCase: function( string ) {
+		return string.replace( rmsPrefix, "ms-" ).replace( rdashAlpha, fcamelCase );
+	},
+
+	nodeName: function( elem, name ) {
+		return elem.nodeName && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === name.toLowerCase();
+	},
+
+	// args is for internal usage only
+	each: function( obj, callback, args ) {
+		var name,
+			i = 0,
+			length = obj.length,
+			isObj = length === undefined || jQuery.isFunction( obj );
+
+		if ( args ) {
+			if ( isObj ) {
+				for ( name in obj ) {
+					if ( callback.apply( obj[ name ], args ) === false ) {
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				for ( ; i < length; ) {
+					if ( callback.apply( obj[ i++ ], args ) === false ) {
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+		// A special, fast, case for the most common use of each
+		} else {
+			if ( isObj ) {
+				for ( name in obj ) {
+					if ( callback.call( obj[ name ], name, obj[ name ] ) === false ) {
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				for ( ; i < length; ) {
+					if ( callback.call( obj[ i ], i, obj[ i++ ] ) === false ) {
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return obj;
+	},
+
+	// Use native String.trim function wherever possible
+	trim: core_trim && !core_trim.call("\uFEFF\xA0") ?
+		function( text ) {
+			return text == null ?
+				"" :
+				core_trim.call( text );
+		} :
+
+		// Otherwise use our own trimming functionality
+		function( text ) {
+			return text == null ?
+				"" :
+				( text + "" ).replace( rtrim, "" );
+		},
+
+	// results is for internal usage only
+	makeArray: function( arr, results ) {
+		var type,
+			ret = results || [];
+
+		if ( arr != null ) {
+			// The window, strings (and functions) also have 'length'
+			// Tweaked logic slightly to handle Blackberry 4.7 RegExp issues #6930
+			type = jQuery.type( arr );
+
+			if ( arr.length == null || type === "string" || type === "function" || type === "regexp" || jQuery.isWindow( arr ) ) {
+				core_push.call( ret, arr );
+			} else {
+				jQuery.merge( ret, arr );
+			}
+		}
+
+		return ret;
+	},
+
+	inArray: function( elem, arr, i ) {
+		var len;
+
+		if ( arr ) {
+			if ( core_indexOf ) {
+				return core_indexOf.call( arr, elem, i );
+			}
+
+			len = arr.length;
+			i = i ? i < 0 ? Math.max( 0, len + i ) : i : 0;
+
+			for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
+				// Skip accessing in sparse arrays
+				if ( i in arr && arr[ i ] === elem ) {
+					return i;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return -1;
+	},
+
+	merge: function( first, second ) {
+		var l = second.length,
+			i = first.length,
+			j = 0;
+
+		if ( typeof l === "number" ) {
+			for ( ; j < l; j++ ) {
+				first[ i++ ] = second[ j ];
+			}
+
+		} else {
+			while ( second[j] !== undefined ) {
+				first[ i++ ] = second[ j++ ];
+			}
+		}
+
+		first.length = i;
+
+		return first;
+	},
+
+	grep: function( elems, callback, inv ) {
+		var retVal,
+			ret = [],
+			i = 0,
+			length = elems.length;
+		inv = !!inv;
+
+		// Go through the array, only saving the items
+		// that pass the validator function
+		for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
+			retVal = !!callback( elems[ i ], i );
+			if ( inv !== retVal ) {
+				ret.push( elems[ i ] );
+			}
+		}
+
+		return ret;
+	},
+
+	// arg is for internal usage only
+	map: function( elems, callback, arg ) {
+		var value, key,
+			ret = [],
+			i = 0,
+			length = elems.length,
+			// jquery objects are treated as arrays
+			isArray = elems instanceof jQuery || length !== undefined && typeof length === "number" && ( ( length > 0 && elems[ 0 ] && elems[ length -1 ] ) || length === 0 || jQuery.isArray( elems ) ) ;
+
+		// Go through the array, translating each of the items to their
+		if ( isArray ) {
+			for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
+				value = callback( elems[ i ], i, arg );
+
+				if ( value != null ) {
+					ret[ ret.length ] = value;
+				}
+			}
+
+		// Go through every key on the object,
+		} else {
+			for ( key in elems ) {
+				value = callback( elems[ key ], key, arg );
+
+				if ( value != null ) {
+					ret[ ret.length ] = value;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Flatten any nested arrays
+		return ret.concat.apply( [], ret );
+	},
+
+	// A global GUID counter for objects
+	guid: 1,
+
+	// Bind a function to a context, optionally partially applying any
+	// arguments.
+	proxy: function( fn, context ) {
+		var tmp, args, proxy;
+
+		if ( typeof context === "string" ) {
+			tmp = fn[ context ];
+			context = fn;
+			fn = tmp;
+		}
+
+		// Quick check to determine if target is callable, in the spec
+		// this throws a TypeError, but we will just return undefined.
+		if ( !jQuery.isFunction( fn ) ) {
+			return undefined;
+		}
+
+		// Simulated bind
+		args = core_slice.call( arguments, 2 );
+		proxy = function() {
+			return fn.apply( context, args.concat( core_slice.call( arguments ) ) );
+		};
+
+		// Set the guid of unique handler to the same of original handler, so it can be removed
+		proxy.guid = fn.guid = fn.guid || jQuery.guid++;
+
+		return proxy;
+	},
+
+	// Multifunctional method to get and set values of a collection
+	// The value/s can optionally be executed if it's a function
+	access: function( elems, fn, key, value, chainable, emptyGet, pass ) {
+		var exec,
+			bulk = key == null,
+			i = 0,
+			length = elems.length;
+
+		// Sets many values
+		if ( key && typeof key === "object" ) {
+			for ( i in key ) {
+				jQuery.access( elems, fn, i, key[i], 1, emptyGet, value );
+			}
+			chainable = 1;
+
+		// Sets one value
+		} else if ( value !== undefined ) {
+			// Optionally, function values get executed if exec is true
+			exec = pass === undefined && jQuery.isFunction( value );
+
+			if ( bulk ) {
+				// Bulk operations only iterate when executing function values
+				if ( exec ) {
+					exec = fn;
+					fn = function( elem, key, value ) {
+						return exec.call( jQuery( elem ), value );
+					};
+
+				// Otherwise they run against the entire set
+				} else {
+					fn.call( elems, value );
+					fn = null;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if ( fn ) {
+				for (; i < length; i++ ) {
+					fn( elems[i], key, exec ? value.call( elems[i], i, fn( elems[i], key ) ) : value, pass );
+				}
+			}
+
+			chainable = 1;
+		}
+
+		return chainable ?
+			elems :
+
+			// Gets
+			bulk ?
+				fn.call( elems ) :
+				length ? fn( elems[0], key ) : emptyGet;
+	},
+
+	now: function() {
+		return ( new Date() ).getTime();
+	}
+});
+
+jQuery.ready.promise = function( obj ) {
+	if ( !readyList ) {
+
+		readyList = jQuery.Deferred();
+
+		// Catch cases where $(document).ready() is called after the browser event has already occurred.
+		// we once tried to use readyState "interactive" here, but it caused issues like the one
+		// discovered by ChrisS here: http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/12282#comment:15
+		if ( document.readyState === "complete" ) {
+			// Handle it asynchronously to allow scripts the opportunity to delay ready
+			setTimeout( jQuery.ready, 1 );
+
+		// Standards-based browsers support DOMContentLoaded
+		} else if ( document.addEventListener ) {
+			// Use the handy event callback
+			document.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", DOMContentLoaded, false );
+
+			// A fallback to window.onload, that will always work
+			window.addEventListener( "load", jQuery.ready, false );
+
+		// If IE event model is used
+		} else {
+			// Ensure firing before onload, maybe late but safe also for iframes
+			document.attachEvent( "onreadystatechange", DOMContentLoaded );
+
+			// A fallback to window.onload, that will always work
+			window.attachEvent( "onload", jQuery.ready );
+
+			// If IE and not a frame
+			// continually check to see if the document is ready
+			var top = false;
+
+			try {
+				top = window.frameElement == null && document.documentElement;
+			} catch(e) {}
+
+			if ( top && top.doScroll ) {
+				(function doScrollCheck() {
+					if ( !jQuery.isReady ) {
+
+						try {
+							// Use the trick by Diego Perini
+							// http://javascript.nwbox.com/IEContentLoaded/
+							top.doScroll("left");
+						} catch(e) {
+							return setTimeout( doScrollCheck, 50 );
+						}
+
+						// and execute any waiting functions
+						jQuery.ready();
+					}
+				})();
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return readyList.promise( obj );
+};
+
+// Populate the class2type map
+jQuery.each("Boolean Number String Function Array Date RegExp Object".split(" "), function(i, name) {
+	class2type[ "[object " + name + "]" ] = name.toLowerCase();
+});
+
+// All jQuery objects should point back to these
+rootjQuery = jQuery(document);
+// String to Object options format cache
+var optionsCache = {};
+
+// Convert String-formatted options into Object-formatted ones and store in cache
+function createOptions( options ) {
+	var object = optionsCache[ options ] = {};
+	jQuery.each( options.split( core_rspace ), function( _, flag ) {
+		object[ flag ] = true;
+	});
+	return object;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a callback list using the following parameters:
+ *
+ *	options: an optional list of space-separated options that will change how
+ *			the callback list behaves or a more traditional option object
+ *
+ * By default a callback list will act like an event callback list and can be
+ * "fired" multiple times.
+ *
+ * Possible options:
+ *
+ *	once:			will ensure the callback list can only be fired once (like a Deferred)
+ *
+ *	memory:			will keep track of previous values and will call any callback added
+ *					after the list has been fired right away with the latest "memorized"
+ *					values (like a Deferred)
+ *
+ *	unique:			will ensure a callback can only be added once (no duplicate in the list)
+ *
+ *	stopOnFalse:	interrupt callings when a callback returns false
+ *
+ */
+jQuery.Callbacks = function( options ) {
+
+	// Convert options from String-formatted to Object-formatted if needed
+	// (we check in cache first)
+	options = typeof options === "string" ?
+		( optionsCache[ options ] || createOptions( options ) ) :
+		jQuery.extend( {}, options );
+
+	var // Last fire value (for non-forgettable lists)
+		memory,
+		// Flag to know if list was already fired
+		fired,
+		// Flag to know if list is currently firing
+		firing,
+		// First callback to fire (used internally by add and fireWith)
+		firingStart,
+		// End of the loop when firing
+		firingLength,
+		// Index of currently firing callback (modified by remove if needed)
+		firingIndex,
+		// Actual callback list
+		list = [],
+		// Stack of fire calls for repeatable lists
+		stack = !options.once && [],
+		// Fire callbacks
+		fire = function( data ) {
+			memory = options.memory && data;
+			fired = true;
+			firingIndex = firingStart || 0;
+			firingStart = 0;
+			firingLength = list.length;
+			firing = true;
+			for ( ; list && firingIndex < firingLength; firingIndex++ ) {
+				if ( list[ firingIndex ].apply( data[ 0 ], data[ 1 ] ) === false && options.stopOnFalse ) {
+					memory = false; // To prevent further calls using add
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			firing = false;
+			if ( list ) {
+				if ( stack ) {
+					if ( stack.length ) {
+						fire( stack.shift() );
+					}
+				} else if ( memory ) {
+					list = [];
+				} else {
+					self.disable();
+				}
+			}
+		},
+		// Actual Callbacks object
+		self = {
+			// Add a callback or a collection of callbacks to the list
+			add: function() {
+				if ( list ) {
+					// First, we save the current length
+					var start = list.length;
+					(function add( args ) {
+						jQuery.each( args, function( _, arg ) {
+							var type = jQuery.type( arg );
+							if ( type === "function" ) {
+								if ( !options.unique || !self.has( arg ) ) {
+									list.push( arg );
+								}
+							} else if ( arg && arg.length && type !== "string" ) {
+								// Inspect recursively
+								add( arg );
+							}
+						});
+					})( arguments );
+					// Do we need to add the callbacks to the
+					// current firing batch?
+					if ( firing ) {
+						firingLength = list.length;
+					// With memory, if we're not firing then
+					// we should call right away
+					} else if ( memory ) {
+						firingStart = start;
+						fire( memory );
+					}
+				}
+				return this;
+			},
+			// Remove a callback from the list
+			remove: function() {
+				if ( list ) {
+					jQuery.each( arguments, function( _, arg ) {
+						var index;
+						while( ( index = jQuery.inArray( arg, list, index ) ) > -1 ) {
+							list.splice( index, 1 );
+							// Handle firing indexes
+							if ( firing ) {
+								if ( index <= firingLength ) {
+									firingLength--;
+								}
+								if ( index <= firingIndex ) {
+									firingIndex--;
+								}
+							}
+						}
+					});
+				}
+				return this;
+			},
+			// Control if a given callback is in the list
+			has: function( fn ) {
+				return jQuery.inArray( fn, list ) > -1;
+			},
+			// Remove all callbacks from the list
+			empty: function() {
+				list = [];
+				return this;
+			},
+			// Have the list do nothing anymore
+			disable: function() {
+				list = stack = memory = undefined;
+				return this;
+			},
+			// Is it disabled?
+			disabled: function() {
+				return !list;
+			},
+			// Lock the list in its current state
+			lock: function() {
+				stack = undefined;
+				if ( !memory ) {
+					self.disable();
+				}
+				return this;
+			},
+			// Is it locked?
+			locked: function() {
+				return !stack;
+			},
+			// Call all callbacks with the given context and arguments
+			fireWith: function( context, args ) {
+				args = args || [];
+				args = [ context, args.slice ? args.slice() : args ];
+				if ( list && ( !fired || stack ) ) {
+					if ( firing ) {
+						stack.push( args );
+					} else {
+						fire( args );
+					}
+				}
+				return this;
+			},
+			// Call all the callbacks with the given arguments
+			fire: function() {
+				self.fireWith( this, arguments );
+				return this;
+			},
+			// To know if the callbacks have already been called at least once
+			fired: function() {
+				return !!fired;
+			}
+		};
+
+	return self;
+};
+jQuery.extend({
+
+	Deferred: function( func ) {
+		var tuples = [
+				// action, add listener, listener list, final state
+				[ "resolve", "done", jQuery.Callbacks("once memory"), "resolved" ],
+				[ "reject", "fail", jQuery.Callbacks("once memory"), "rejected" ],
+				[ "notify", "progress", jQuery.Callbacks("memory") ]
+			],
+			state = "pending",
+			promise = {
+				state: function() {
+					return state;
+				},
+				always: function() {
+					deferred.done( arguments ).fail( arguments );
+					return this;
+				},
+				then: function( /* fnDone, fnFail, fnProgress */ ) {
+					var fns = arguments;
+					return jQuery.Deferred(function( newDefer ) {
+						jQuery.each( tuples, function( i, tuple ) {
+							var action = tuple[ 0 ],
+								fn = fns[ i ];
+							// deferred[ done | fail | progress ] for forwarding actions to newDefer
+							deferred[ tuple[1] ]( jQuery.isFunction( fn ) ?
+								function() {
+									var returned = fn.apply( this, arguments );
+									if ( returned && jQuery.isFunction( returned.promise ) ) {
+										returned.promise()
+											.done( newDefer.resolve )
+											.fail( newDefer.reject )
+											.progress( newDefer.notify );
+									} else {
+										newDefer[ action + "With" ]( this === deferred ? newDefer : this, [ returned ] );
+									}
+								} :
+								newDefer[ action ]
+							);
+						});
+						fns = null;
+					}).promise();
+				},
+				// Get a promise for this deferred
+				// If obj is provided, the promise aspect is added to the object
+				promise: function( obj ) {
+					return obj != null ? jQuery.extend( obj, promise ) : promise;
+				}
+			},
+			deferred = {};
+
+		// Keep pipe for back-compat
+		promise.pipe = promise.then;
+
+		// Add list-specific methods
+		jQuery.each( tuples, function( i, tuple ) {
+			var list = tuple[ 2 ],
+				stateString = tuple[ 3 ];
+
+			// promise[ done | fail | progress ] = list.add
+			promise[ tuple[1] ] = list.add;
+
+			// Handle state
+			if ( stateString ) {
+				list.add(function() {
+					// state = [ resolved | rejected ]
+					state = stateString;
+
+				// [ reject_list | resolve_list ].disable; progress_list.lock
+				}, tuples[ i ^ 1 ][ 2 ].disable, tuples[ 2 ][ 2 ].lock );
+			}
+
+			// deferred[ resolve | reject | notify ] = list.fire
+			deferred[ tuple[0] ] = list.fire;
+			deferred[ tuple[0] + "With" ] = list.fireWith;
+		});
+
+		// Make the deferred a promise
+		promise.promise( deferred );
+
+		// Call given func if any
+		if ( func ) {
+			func.call( deferred, deferred );
+		}
+
+		// All done!
+		return deferred;
+	},
+
+	// Deferred helper
+	when: function( subordinate /* , ..., subordinateN */ ) {
+		var i = 0,
+			resolveValues = core_slice.call( arguments ),
+			length = resolveValues.length,
+
+			// the count of uncompleted subordinates
+			remaining = length !== 1 || ( subordinate && jQuery.isFunction( subordinate.promise ) ) ? length : 0,
+
+			// the master Deferred. If resolveValues consist of only a single Deferred, just use that.
+			deferred = remaining === 1 ? subordinate : jQuery.Deferred(),
+
+			// Update function for both resolve and progress values
+			updateFunc = function( i, contexts, values ) {
+				return function( value ) {
+					contexts[ i ] = this;
+					values[ i ] = arguments.length > 1 ? core_slice.call( arguments ) : value;
+					if( values === progressValues ) {
+						deferred.notifyWith( contexts, values );
+					} else if ( !( --remaining ) ) {
+						deferred.resolveWith( contexts, values );
+					}
+				};
+			},
+
+			progressValues, progressContexts, resolveContexts;
+
+		// add listeners to Deferred subordinates; treat others as resolved
+		if ( length > 1 ) {
+			progressValues = new Array( length );
+			progressContexts = new Array( length );
+			resolveContexts = new Array( length );
+			for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
+				if ( resolveValues[ i ] && jQuery.isFunction( resolveValues[ i ].promise ) ) {
+					resolveValues[ i ].promise()
+						.done( updateFunc( i, resolveContexts, resolveValues ) )
+						.fail( deferred.reject )
+						.progress( updateFunc( i, progressContexts, progressValues ) );
+				} else {
+					--remaining;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// if we're not waiting on anything, resolve the master
+		if ( !remaining ) {
+			deferred.resolveWith( resolveContexts, resolveValues );
+		}
+
+		return deferred.promise();
+	}
+});
+jQuery.support = (function() {
+
+	var support,
+		all,
+		a,
+		select,
+		opt,
+		input,
+		fragment,
+		eventName,
+		i,
+		isSupported,
+		clickFn,
+		div = document.createElement("div");
+
+	// Setup
+	div.setAttribute( "className", "t" );
+	div.innerHTML = "  <link/><table></table><a href='/a'>a</a><input type='checkbox'/>";
+
+	// Support tests won't run in some limited or non-browser environments
+	all = div.getElementsByTagName("*");
+	a = div.getElementsByTagName("a")[ 0 ];
+	if ( !all || !a || !all.length ) {
+		return {};
+	}
+
+	// First batch of tests
+	select = document.createElement("select");
+	opt = select.appendChild( document.createElement("option") );
+	input = div.getElementsByTagName("input")[ 0 ];
+
+	a.style.cssText = "top:1px;float:left;opacity:.5";
+	support = {
+		// IE strips leading whitespace when .innerHTML is used
+		leadingWhitespace: ( div.firstChild.nodeType === 3 ),
+
+		// Make sure that tbody elements aren't automatically inserted
+		// IE will insert them into empty tables
+		tbody: !div.getElementsByTagName("tbody").length,
+
+		// Make sure that link elements get serialized correctly by innerHTML
+		// This requires a wrapper element in IE
+		htmlSerialize: !!div.getElementsByTagName("link").length,
+
+		// Get the style information from getAttribute
+		// (IE uses .cssText instead)
+		style: /top/.test( a.getAttribute("style") ),
+
+		// Make sure that URLs aren't manipulated
+		// (IE normalizes it by default)
+		hrefNormalized: ( a.getAttribute("href") === "/a" ),
+
+		// Make sure that element opacity exists
+		// (IE uses filter instead)
+		// Use a regex to work around a WebKit issue. See #5145
+		opacity: /^0.5/.test( a.style.opacity ),
+
+		// Verify style float existence
+		// (IE uses styleFloat instead of cssFloat)
+		cssFloat: !!a.style.cssFloat,
+
+		// Make sure that if no value is specified for a checkbox
+		// that it defaults to "on".
+		// (WebKit defaults to "" instead)
+		checkOn: ( input.value === "on" ),
+
+		// Make sure that a selected-by-default option has a working selected property.
+		// (WebKit defaults to false instead of true, IE too, if it's in an optgroup)
+		optSelected: opt.selected,
+
+		// Test setAttribute on camelCase class. If it works, we need attrFixes when doing get/setAttribute (ie6/7)
+		getSetAttribute: div.className !== "t",
+
+		// Tests for enctype support on a form (#6743)
+		enctype: !!document.createElement("form").enctype,
+
+		// Makes sure cloning an html5 element does not cause problems
+		// Where outerHTML is undefined, this still works
+		html5Clone: document.createElement("nav").cloneNode( true ).outerHTML !== "<:nav></:nav>",
+
+		// jQuery.support.boxModel DEPRECATED in 1.8 since we don't support Quirks Mode
+		boxModel: ( document.compatMode === "CSS1Compat" ),
+
+		// Will be defined later
+		submitBubbles: true,
+		changeBubbles: true,
+		focusinBubbles: false,
+		deleteExpando: true,
+		noCloneEvent: true,
+		inlineBlockNeedsLayout: false,
+		shrinkWrapBlocks: false,
+		reliableMarginRight: true,
+		boxSizingReliable: true,
+		pixelPosition: false
+	};
+
+	// Make sure checked status is properly cloned
+	input.checked = true;
+	support.noCloneChecked = input.cloneNode( true ).checked;
+
+	// Make sure that the options inside disabled selects aren't marked as disabled
+	// (WebKit marks them as disabled)
+	select.disabled = true;
+	support.optDisabled = !opt.disabled;
+
+	// Test to see if it's possible to delete an expando from an element
+	// Fails in Internet Explorer
+	try {
+		delete div.test;
+	} catch( e ) {
+		support.deleteExpando = false;
+	}
+
+	if ( !div.addEventListener && div.attachEvent && div.fireEvent ) {
+		div.attachEvent( "onclick", clickFn = function() {
+			// Cloning a node shouldn't copy over any
+			// bound event handlers (IE does this)
+			support.noCloneEvent = false;
+		});
+		div.cloneNode( true ).fireEvent("onclick");
+		div.detachEvent( "onclick", clickFn );
+	}
+
+	// Check if a radio maintains its value
+	// after being appended to the DOM
+	input = document.createElement("input");
+	input.value = "t";
+	input.setAttribute( "type", "radio" );
+	support.radioValue = input.value === "t";
+
+	input.setAttribute( "checked", "checked" );
+
+	// #11217 - WebKit loses check when the name is after the checked attribute
+	input.setAttribute( "name", "t" );
+
+	div.appendChild( input );
+	fragment = document.createDocumentFragment();
+	fragment.appendChild( div.lastChild );
+
+	// WebKit doesn't clone checked state correctly in fragments
+	support.checkClone = fragment.cloneNode( true ).cloneNode( true ).lastChild.checked;
+
+	// Check if a disconnected checkbox will retain its checked
+	// value of true after appended to the DOM (IE6/7)
+	support.appendChecked = input.checked;
+
+	fragment.removeChild( input );
+	fragment.appendChild( div );
+
+	// Technique from Juriy Zaytsev
+	// http://perfectionkills.com/detecting-event-support-without-browser-sniffing/
+	// We only care about the case where non-standard event systems
+	// are used, namely in IE. Short-circuiting here helps us to
+	// avoid an eval call (in setAttribute) which can cause CSP
+	// to go haywire. See: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Security/CSP
+	if ( div.attachEvent ) {
+		for ( i in {
+			submit: true,
+			change: true,
+			focusin: true
+		}) {
+			eventName = "on" + i;
+			isSupported = ( eventName in div );
+			if ( !isSupported ) {
+				div.setAttribute( eventName, "return;" );
+				isSupported = ( typeof div[ eventName ] === "function" );
+			}
+			support[ i + "Bubbles" ] = isSupported;
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Run tests that need a body at doc ready
+	jQuery(function() {
+		var container, div, tds, marginDiv,
+			divReset = "padding:0;margin:0;border:0;display:block;overflow:hidden;",
+			body = document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];
+
+		if ( !body ) {
+			// Return for frameset docs that don't have a body
+			return;
+		}
+
+		container = document.createElement("div");
+		container.style.cssText = "visibility:hidden;border:0;width:0;height:0;position:static;top:0;margin-top:1px";
+		body.insertBefore( container, body.firstChild );
+
+		// Construct the test element
+		div = document.createElement("div");
+		container.appendChild( div );
+
+		// Check if table cells still have offsetWidth/Height when they are set
+		// to display:none and there are still other visible table cells in a
+		// table row; if so, offsetWidth/Height are not reliable for use when
+		// determining if an element has been hidden directly using
+		// display:none (it is still safe to use offsets if a parent element is
+		// hidden; don safety goggles and see bug #4512 for more information).
+		// (only IE 8 fails this test)
+		div.innerHTML = "<table><tr><td></td><td>t</td></tr></table>";
+		tds = div.getElementsByTagName("td");
+		tds[ 0 ].style.cssText = "padding:0;margin:0;border:0;display:none";
+		isSupported = ( tds[ 0 ].offsetHeight === 0 );
+
+		tds[ 0 ].style.display = "";
+		tds[ 1 ].style.display = "none";
+
+		// Check if empty table cells still have offsetWidth/Height
+		// (IE <= 8 fail this test)
+		support.reliableHiddenOffsets = isSupported && ( tds[ 0 ].offsetHeight === 0 );
+
+		// Check box-sizing and margin behavior
+		div.innerHTML = "";
+		div.style.cssText = "box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;padding:1px;border:1px;display:block;width:4px;margin-top:1%;position:absolute;top:1%;";
+		support.boxSizing = ( div.offsetWidth === 4 );
+		support.doesNotIncludeMarginInBodyOffset = ( body.offsetTop !== 1 );
+
+		// NOTE: To any future maintainer, we've window.getComputedStyle
+		// because jsdom on node.js will break without it.
+		if ( window.getComputedStyle ) {
+			support.pixelPosition = ( window.getComputedStyle( div, null ) || {} ).top !== "1%";
+			support.boxSizingReliable = ( window.getComputedStyle( div, null ) || { width: "4px" } ).width === "4px";
+
+			// Check if div with explicit width and no margin-right incorrectly
+			// gets computed margin-right based on width of container. For more
+			// info see bug #3333
+			// Fails in WebKit before Feb 2011 nightlies
+			// WebKit Bug 13343 - getComputedStyle returns wrong value for margin-right
+			marginDiv = document.createElement("div");
+			marginDiv.style.cssText = div.style.cssText = divReset;
+			marginDiv.style.marginRight = marginDiv.style.width = "0";
+			div.style.width = "1px";
+			div.appendChild( marginDiv );
+			support.reliableMarginRight =
+				!parseFloat( ( window.getComputedStyle( marginDiv, null ) || {} ).marginRight );
+		}
+
+		if ( typeof div.style.zoom !== "undefined" ) {
+			// Check if natively block-level elements act like inline-block
+			// elements when setting their display to 'inline' and giving
+			// them layout
+			// (IE < 8 does this)
+			div.innerHTML = "";
+			div.style.cssText = divReset + "width:1px;padding:1px;display:inline;zoom:1";
+			support.inlineBlockNeedsLayout = ( div.offsetWidth === 3 );
+
+			// Check if elements with layout shrink-wrap their children
+			// (IE 6 does this)
+			div.style.display = "block";
+			div.style.overflow = "visible";
+			div.innerHTML = "<div></div>";
+			div.firstChild.style.width = "5px";
+			support.shrinkWrapBlocks = ( div.offsetWidth !== 3 );
+
+			container.style.zoom = 1;
+		}
+
+		// Null elements to avoid leaks in IE
+		body.removeChild( container );
+		container = div = tds = marginDiv = null;
+	});
+
+	// Null elements to avoid leaks in IE
+	fragment.removeChild( div );
+	all = a = select = opt = input = fragment = div = null;
+
+	return support;
+})();
+var rbrace = /(?:\{[\s\S]*\}|\[[\s\S]*\])$/,
+	rmultiDash = /([A-Z])/g;
+
+jQuery.extend({
+	cache: {},
+
+	deletedIds: [],
+
+	// Remove at next major release (1.9/2.0)
+	uuid: 0,
+
+	// Unique for each copy of jQuery on the page
+	// Non-digits removed to match rinlinejQuery
+	expando: "jQuery" + ( jQuery.fn.jquery + Math.random() ).replace( /\D/g, "" ),
+
+	// The following elements throw uncatchable exceptions if you
+	// attempt to add expando properties to them.
+	noData: {
+		"embed": true,
+		// Ban all objects except for Flash (which handle expandos)
+		"object": "clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000",
+		"applet": true
+	},
+
+	hasData: function( elem ) {
+		elem = elem.nodeType ? jQuery.cache[ elem[jQuery.expando] ] : elem[ jQuery.expando ];
+		return !!elem && !isEmptyDataObject( elem );
+	},
+
+	data: function( elem, name, data, pvt /* Internal Use Only */ ) {
+		if ( !jQuery.acceptData( elem ) ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		var thisCache, ret,
+			internalKey = jQuery.expando,
+			getByName = typeof name === "string",
+
+			// We have to handle DOM nodes and JS objects differently because IE6-7
+			// can't GC object references properly across the DOM-JS boundary
+			isNode = elem.nodeType,
+
+			// Only DOM nodes need the global jQuery cache; JS object data is
+			// attached directly to the object so GC can occur automatically
+			cache = isNode ? jQuery.cache : elem,
+
+			// Only defining an ID for JS objects if its cache already exists allows
+			// the code to shortcut on the same path as a DOM node with no cache
+			id = isNode ? elem[ internalKey ] : elem[ internalKey ] && internalKey;
+
+		// Avoid doing any more work than we need to when trying to get data on an
+		// object that has no data at all
+		if ( (!id || !cache[id] || (!pvt && !cache[id].data)) && getByName && data === undefined ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if ( !id ) {
+			// Only DOM nodes need a new unique ID for each element since their data
+			// ends up in the global cache
+			if ( isNode ) {
+				elem[ internalKey ] = id = jQuery.deletedIds.pop() || jQuery.guid++;
+			} else {
+				id = internalKey;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( !cache[ id ] ) {
+			cache[ id ] = {};
+
+			// Avoids exposing jQuery metadata on plain JS objects when the object
+			// is serialized using JSON.stringify
+			if ( !isNode ) {
+				cache[ id ].toJSON = jQuery.noop;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// An object can be passed to jQuery.data instead of a key/value pair; this gets
+		// shallow copied over onto the existing cache
+		if ( typeof name === "object" || typeof name === "function" ) {
+			if ( pvt ) {
+				cache[ id ] = jQuery.extend( cache[ id ], name );
+			} else {
+				cache[ id ].data = jQuery.extend( cache[ id ].data, name );
+			}
+		}
+
+		thisCache = cache[ id ];
+
+		// jQuery data() is stored in a separate object inside the object's internal data
+		// cache in order to avoid key collisions between internal data and user-defined
+		// data.
+		if ( !pvt ) {
+			if ( !thisCache.data ) {
+				thisCache.data = {};
+			}
+
+			thisCache = thisCache.data;
+		}
+
+		if ( data !== undefined ) {
+			thisCache[ jQuery.camelCase( name ) ] = data;
+		}
+
+		// Check for both converted-to-camel and non-converted data property names
+		// If a data property was specified
+		if ( getByName ) {
+
+			// First Try to find as-is property data
+			ret = thisCache[ name ];
+
+			// Test for null|undefined property data
+			if ( ret == null ) {
+
+				// Try to find the camelCased property
+				ret = thisCache[ jQuery.camelCase( name ) ];
+			}
+		} else {
+			ret = thisCache;
+		}
+
+		return ret;
+	},
+
+	removeData: function( elem, name, pvt /* Internal Use Only */ ) {
+		if ( !jQuery.acceptData( elem ) ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		var thisCache, i, l,
+
+			isNode = elem.nodeType,
+
+			// See jQuery.data for more information
+			cache = isNode ? jQuery.cache : elem,
+			id = isNode ? elem[ jQuery.expando ] : jQuery.expando;
+
+		// If there is already no cache entry for this object, there is no
+		// purpose in continuing
+		if ( !cache[ id ] ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if ( name ) {
+
+			thisCache = pvt ? cache[ id ] : cache[ id ].data;
+
+			if ( thisCache ) {
+
+				// Support array or space separated string names for data keys
+				if ( !jQuery.isArray( name ) ) {
+
+					// try the string as a key before any manipulation
+					if ( name in thisCache ) {
+						name = [ name ];
+					} else {
+
+						// split the camel cased version by spaces unless a key with the spaces exists
+						name = jQuery.camelCase( name );
+						if ( name in thisCache ) {
+							name = [ name ];
+						} else {
+							name = name.split(" ");
+						}
+					}
+				}
+
+				for ( i = 0, l = name.length; i < l; i++ ) {
+					delete thisCache[ name[i] ];
+				}
+
+				// If there is no data left in the cache, we want to continue
+				// and let the cache object itself get destroyed
+				if ( !( pvt ? isEmptyDataObject : jQuery.isEmptyObject )( thisCache ) ) {
+					return;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// See jQuery.data for more information
+		if ( !pvt ) {
+			delete cache[ id ].data;
+
+			// Don't destroy the parent cache unless the internal data object
+			// had been the only thing left in it
+			if ( !isEmptyDataObject( cache[ id ] ) ) {
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Destroy the cache
+		if ( isNode ) {
+			jQuery.cleanData( [ elem ], true );
+
+		// Use delete when supported for expandos or `cache` is not a window per isWindow (#10080)
+		} else if ( jQuery.support.deleteExpando || cache != cache.window ) {
+			delete cache[ id ];
+
+		// When all else fails, null
+		} else {
+			cache[ id ] = null;
+		}
+	},
+
+	// For internal use only.
+	_data: function( elem, name, data ) {
+		return jQuery.data( elem, name, data, true );
+	},
+
+	// A method for determining if a DOM node can handle the data expando
+	acceptData: function( elem ) {
+		var noData = elem.nodeName && jQuery.noData[ elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() ];
+
+		// nodes accept data unless otherwise specified; rejection can be conditional
+		return !noData || noData !== true && elem.getAttribute("classid") === noData;
+	}
+});
+
+jQuery.fn.extend({
+	data: function( key, value ) {
+		var parts, part, attr, name, l,
+			elem = this[0],
+			i = 0,
+			data = null;
+
+		// Gets all values
+		if ( key === undefined ) {
+			if ( this.length ) {
+				data = jQuery.data( elem );
+
+				if ( elem.nodeType === 1 && !jQuery._data( elem, "parsedAttrs" ) ) {
+					attr = elem.attributes;
+					for ( l = attr.length; i < l; i++ ) {
+						name = attr[i].name;
+
+						if ( !name.indexOf( "data-" ) ) {
+							name = jQuery.camelCase( name.substring(5) );
+
+							dataAttr( elem, name, data[ name ] );
+						}
+					}
+					jQuery._data( elem, "parsedAttrs", true );
+				}
+			}
+
+			return data;
+		}
+
+		// Sets multiple values
+		if ( typeof key === "object" ) {
+			return this.each(function() {
+				jQuery.data( this, key );
+			});
+		}
+
+		parts = key.split( ".", 2 );
+		parts[1] = parts[1] ? "." + parts[1] : "";
+		part = parts[1] + "!";
+
+		return jQuery.access( this, function( value ) {
+
+			if ( value === undefined ) {
+				data = this.triggerHandler( "getData" + part, [ parts[0] ] );
+
+				// Try to fetch any internally stored data first
+				if ( data === undefined && elem ) {
+					data = jQuery.data( elem, key );
+					data = dataAttr( elem, key, data );
+				}
+
+				return data === undefined && parts[1] ?
+					this.data( parts[0] ) :
+					data;
+			}
+
+			parts[1] = value;
+			this.each(function() {
+				var self = jQuery( this );
+
+				self.triggerHandler( "setData" + part, parts );
+				jQuery.data( this, key, value );
+				self.triggerHandler( "changeData" + part, parts );
+			});
+		}, null, value, arguments.length > 1, null, false );
+	},
+
+	removeData: function( key ) {
+		return this.each(function() {
+			jQuery.removeData( this, key );
+		});
+	}
+});
+
+function dataAttr( elem, key, data ) {
+	// If nothing was found internally, try to fetch any
+	// data from the HTML5 data-* attribute
+	if ( data === undefined && elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+
+		var name = "data-" + key.replace( rmultiDash, "-$1" ).toLowerCase();
+
+		data = elem.getAttribute( name );
+
+		if ( typeof data === "string" ) {
+			try {
+				data = data === "true" ? true :
+				data === "false" ? false :
+				data === "null" ? null :
+				// Only convert to a number if it doesn't change the string
+				+data + "" === data ? +data :
+				rbrace.test( data ) ? jQuery.parseJSON( data ) :
+					data;
+			} catch( e ) {}
+
+			// Make sure we set the data so it isn't changed later
+			jQuery.data( elem, key, data );
+
+		} else {
+			data = undefined;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return data;
+}
+
+// checks a cache object for emptiness
+function isEmptyDataObject( obj ) {
+	var name;
+	for ( name in obj ) {
+
+		// if the public data object is empty, the private is still empty
+		if ( name === "data" && jQuery.isEmptyObject( obj[name] ) ) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		if ( name !== "toJSON" ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+jQuery.extend({
+	queue: function( elem, type, data ) {
+		var queue;
+
+		if ( elem ) {
+			type = ( type || "fx" ) + "queue";
+			queue = jQuery._data( elem, type );
+
+			// Speed up dequeue by getting out quickly if this is just a lookup
+			if ( data ) {
+				if ( !queue || jQuery.isArray(data) ) {
+					queue = jQuery._data( elem, type, jQuery.makeArray(data) );
+				} else {
+					queue.push( data );
+				}
+			}
+			return queue || [];
+		}
+	},
+
+	dequeue: function( elem, type ) {
+		type = type || "fx";
+
+		var queue = jQuery.queue( elem, type ),
+			startLength = queue.length,
+			fn = queue.shift(),
+			hooks = jQuery._queueHooks( elem, type ),
+			next = function() {
+				jQuery.dequeue( elem, type );
+			};
+
+		// If the fx queue is dequeued, always remove the progress sentinel
+		if ( fn === "inprogress" ) {
+			fn = queue.shift();
+			startLength--;
+		}
+
+		if ( fn ) {
+
+			// Add a progress sentinel to prevent the fx queue from being
+			// automatically dequeued
+			if ( type === "fx" ) {
+				queue.unshift( "inprogress" );
+			}
+
+			// clear up the last queue stop function
+			delete hooks.stop;
+			fn.call( elem, next, hooks );
+		}
+
+		if ( !startLength && hooks ) {
+			hooks.empty.fire();
+		}
+	},
+
+	// not intended for public consumption - generates a queueHooks object, or returns the current one
+	_queueHooks: function( elem, type ) {
+		var key = type + "queueHooks";
+		return jQuery._data( elem, key ) || jQuery._data( elem, key, {
+			empty: jQuery.Callbacks("once memory").add(function() {
+				jQuery.removeData( elem, type + "queue", true );
+				jQuery.removeData( elem, key, true );
+			})
+		});
+	}
+});
+
+jQuery.fn.extend({
+	queue: function( type, data ) {
+		var setter = 2;
+
+		if ( typeof type !== "string" ) {
+			data = type;
+			type = "fx";
+			setter--;
+		}
+
+		if ( arguments.length < setter ) {
+			return jQuery.queue( this[0], type );
+		}
+
+		return data === undefined ?
+			this :
+			this.each(function() {
+				var queue = jQuery.queue( this, type, data );
+
+				// ensure a hooks for this queue
+				jQuery._queueHooks( this, type );
+
+				if ( type === "fx" && queue[0] !== "inprogress" ) {
+					jQuery.dequeue( this, type );
+				}
+			});
+	},
+	dequeue: function( type ) {
+		return this.each(function() {
+			jQuery.dequeue( this, type );
+		});
+	},
+	// Based off of the plugin by Clint Helfers, with permission.
+	// http://blindsignals.com/index.php/2009/07/jquery-delay/
+	delay: function( time, type ) {
+		time = jQuery.fx ? jQuery.fx.speeds[ time ] || time : time;
+		type = type || "fx";
+
+		return this.queue( type, function( next, hooks ) {
+			var timeout = setTimeout( next, time );
+			hooks.stop = function() {
+				clearTimeout( timeout );
+			};
+		});
+	},
+	clearQueue: function( type ) {
+		return this.queue( type || "fx", [] );
+	},
+	// Get a promise resolved when queues of a certain type
+	// are emptied (fx is the type by default)
+	promise: function( type, obj ) {
+		var tmp,
+			count = 1,
+			defer = jQuery.Deferred(),
+			elements = this,
+			i = this.length,
+			resolve = function() {
+				if ( !( --count ) ) {
+					defer.resolveWith( elements, [ elements ] );
+				}
+			};
+
+		if ( typeof type !== "string" ) {
+			obj = type;
+			type = undefined;
+		}
+		type = type || "fx";
+
+		while( i-- ) {
+			tmp = jQuery._data( elements[ i ], type + "queueHooks" );
+			if ( tmp && tmp.empty ) {
+				count++;
+				tmp.empty.add( resolve );
+			}
+		}
+		resolve();
+		return defer.promise( obj );
+	}
+});
+var nodeHook, boolHook, fixSpecified,
+	rclass = /[\t\r\n]/g,
+	rreturn = /\r/g,
+	rtype = /^(?:button|input)$/i,
+	rfocusable = /^(?:button|input|object|select|textarea)$/i,
+	rclickable = /^a(?:rea|)$/i,
+	rboolean = /^(?:autofocus|autoplay|async|checked|controls|defer|disabled|hidden|loop|multiple|open|readonly|required|scoped|selected)$/i,
+	getSetAttribute = jQuery.support.getSetAttribute;
+
+jQuery.fn.extend({
+	attr: function( name, value ) {
+		return jQuery.access( this, jQuery.attr, name, value, arguments.length > 1 );
+	},
+
+	removeAttr: function( name ) {
+		return this.each(function() {
+			jQuery.removeAttr( this, name );
+		});
+	},
+
+	prop: function( name, value ) {
+		return jQuery.access( this, jQuery.prop, name, value, arguments.length > 1 );
+	},
+
+	removeProp: function( name ) {
+		name = jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name;
+		return this.each(function() {
+			// try/catch handles cases where IE balks (such as removing a property on window)
+			try {
+				this[ name ] = undefined;
+				delete this[ name ];
+			} catch( e ) {}
+		});
+	},
+
+	addClass: function( value ) {
+		var classNames, i, l, elem,
+			setClass, c, cl;
+
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( value ) ) {
+			return this.each(function( j ) {
+				jQuery( this ).addClass( value.call(this, j, this.className) );
+			});
+		}
+
+		if ( value && typeof value === "string" ) {
+			classNames = value.split( core_rspace );
+
+			for ( i = 0, l = this.length; i < l; i++ ) {
+				elem = this[ i ];
+
+				if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+					if ( !elem.className && classNames.length === 1 ) {
+						elem.className = value;
+
+					} else {
+						setClass = " " + elem.className + " ";
+
+						for ( c = 0, cl = classNames.length; c < cl; c++ ) {
+							if ( setClass.indexOf( " " + classNames[ c ] + " " ) < 0 ) {
+								setClass += classNames[ c ] + " ";
+							}
+						}
+						elem.className = jQuery.trim( setClass );
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return this;
+	},
+
+	removeClass: function( value ) {
+		var removes, className, elem, c, cl, i, l;
+
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( value ) ) {
+			return this.each(function( j ) {
+				jQuery( this ).removeClass( value.call(this, j, this.className) );
+			});
+		}
+		if ( (value && typeof value === "string") || value === undefined ) {
+			removes = ( value || "" ).split( core_rspace );
+
+			for ( i = 0, l = this.length; i < l; i++ ) {
+				elem = this[ i ];
+				if ( elem.nodeType === 1 && elem.className ) {
+
+					className = (" " + elem.className + " ").replace( rclass, " " );
+
+					// loop over each item in the removal list
+					for ( c = 0, cl = removes.length; c < cl; c++ ) {
+						// Remove until there is nothing to remove,
+						while ( className.indexOf(" " + removes[ c ] + " ") >= 0 ) {
+							className = className.replace( " " + removes[ c ] + " " , " " );
+						}
+					}
+					elem.className = value ? jQuery.trim( className ) : "";
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return this;
+	},
+
+	toggleClass: function( value, stateVal ) {
+		var type = typeof value,
+			isBool = typeof stateVal === "boolean";
+
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( value ) ) {
+			return this.each(function( i ) {
+				jQuery( this ).toggleClass( value.call(this, i, this.className, stateVal), stateVal );
+			});
+		}
+
+		return this.each(function() {
+			if ( type === "string" ) {
+				// toggle individual class names
+				var className,
+					i = 0,
+					self = jQuery( this ),
+					state = stateVal,
+					classNames = value.split( core_rspace );
+
+				while ( (className = classNames[ i++ ]) ) {
+					// check each className given, space separated list
+					state = isBool ? state : !self.hasClass( className );
+					self[ state ? "addClass" : "removeClass" ]( className );
+				}
+
+			} else if ( type === "undefined" || type === "boolean" ) {
+				if ( this.className ) {
+					// store className if set
+					jQuery._data( this, "__className__", this.className );
+				}
+
+				// toggle whole className
+				this.className = this.className || value === false ? "" : jQuery._data( this, "__className__" ) || "";
+			}
+		});
+	},
+
+	hasClass: function( selector ) {
+		var className = " " + selector + " ",
+			i = 0,
+			l = this.length;
+		for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
+			if ( this[i].nodeType === 1 && (" " + this[i].className + " ").replace(rclass, " ").indexOf( className ) >= 0 ) {
+				return true;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return false;
+	},
+
+	val: function( value ) {
+		var hooks, ret, isFunction,
+			elem = this[0];
+
+		if ( !arguments.length ) {
+			if ( elem ) {
+				hooks = jQuery.valHooks[ elem.type ] || jQuery.valHooks[ elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() ];
+
+				if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && (ret = hooks.get( elem, "value" )) !== undefined ) {
+					return ret;
+				}
+
+				ret = elem.value;
+
+				return typeof ret === "string" ?
+					// handle most common string cases
+					ret.replace(rreturn, "") :
+					// handle cases where value is null/undef or number
+					ret == null ? "" : ret;
+			}
+
+			return;
+		}
+
+		isFunction = jQuery.isFunction( value );
+
+		return this.each(function( i ) {
+			var val,
+				self = jQuery(this);
+
+			if ( this.nodeType !== 1 ) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			if ( isFunction ) {
+				val = value.call( this, i, self.val() );
+			} else {
+				val = value;
+			}
+
+			// Treat null/undefined as ""; convert numbers to string
+			if ( val == null ) {
+				val = "";
+			} else if ( typeof val === "number" ) {
+				val += "";
+			} else if ( jQuery.isArray( val ) ) {
+				val = jQuery.map(val, function ( value ) {
+					return value == null ? "" : value + "";
+				});
+			}
+
+			hooks = jQuery.valHooks[ this.type ] || jQuery.valHooks[ this.nodeName.toLowerCase() ];
+
+			// If set returns undefined, fall back to normal setting
+			if ( !hooks || !("set" in hooks) || hooks.set( this, val, "value" ) === undefined ) {
+				this.value = val;
+			}
+		});
+	}
+});
+
+jQuery.extend({
+	valHooks: {
+		option: {
+			get: function( elem ) {
+				// attributes.value is undefined in Blackberry 4.7 but
+				// uses .value. See #6932
+				var val = elem.attributes.value;
+				return !val || val.specified ? elem.value : elem.text;
+			}
+		},
+		select: {
+			get: function( elem ) {
+				var value, option,
+					options = elem.options,
+					index = elem.selectedIndex,
+					one = elem.type === "select-one" || index < 0,
+					values = one ? null : [],
+					max = one ? index + 1 : options.length,
+					i = index < 0 ?
+						max :
+						one ? index : 0;
+
+				// Loop through all the selected options
+				for ( ; i < max; i++ ) {
+					option = options[ i ];
+
+					// oldIE doesn't update selected after form reset (#2551)
+					if ( ( option.selected || i === index ) &&
+							// Don't return options that are disabled or in a disabled optgroup
+							( jQuery.support.optDisabled ? !option.disabled : option.getAttribute("disabled") === null ) &&
+							( !option.parentNode.disabled || !jQuery.nodeName( option.parentNode, "optgroup" ) ) ) {
+
+						// Get the specific value for the option
+						value = jQuery( option ).val();
+
+						// We don't need an array for one selects
+						if ( one ) {
+							return value;
+						}
+
+						// Multi-Selects return an array
+						values.push( value );
+					}
+				}
+
+				return values;
+			},
+
+			set: function( elem, value ) {
+				var values = jQuery.makeArray( value );
+
+				jQuery(elem).find("option").each(function() {
+					this.selected = jQuery.inArray( jQuery(this).val(), values ) >= 0;
+				});
+
+				if ( !values.length ) {
+					elem.selectedIndex = -1;
+				}
+				return values;
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	// Unused in 1.8, left in so attrFn-stabbers won't die; remove in 1.9
+	attrFn: {},
+
+	attr: function( elem, name, value, pass ) {
+		var ret, hooks, notxml,
+			nType = elem.nodeType;
+
+		// don't get/set attributes on text, comment and attribute nodes
+		if ( !elem || nType === 3 || nType === 8 || nType === 2 ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if ( pass && jQuery.isFunction( jQuery.fn[ name ] ) ) {
+			return jQuery( elem )[ name ]( value );
+		}
+
+		// Fallback to prop when attributes are not supported
+		if ( typeof elem.getAttribute === "undefined" ) {
+			return jQuery.prop( elem, name, value );
+		}
+
+		notxml = nType !== 1 || !jQuery.isXMLDoc( elem );
+
+		// All attributes are lowercase
+		// Grab necessary hook if one is defined
+		if ( notxml ) {
+			name = name.toLowerCase();
+			hooks = jQuery.attrHooks[ name ] || ( rboolean.test( name ) ? boolHook : nodeHook );
+		}
+
+		if ( value !== undefined ) {
+
+			if ( value === null ) {
+				jQuery.removeAttr( elem, name );
+				return;
+
+			} else if ( hooks && "set" in hooks && notxml && (ret = hooks.set( elem, value, name )) !== undefined ) {
+				return ret;
+
+			} else {
+				elem.setAttribute( name, value + "" );
+				return value;
+			}
+
+		} else if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && notxml && (ret = hooks.get( elem, name )) !== null ) {
+			return ret;
+
+		} else {
+
+			ret = elem.getAttribute( name );
+
+			// Non-existent attributes return null, we normalize to undefined
+			return ret === null ?
+				undefined :
+				ret;
+		}
+	},
+
+	removeAttr: function( elem, value ) {
+		var propName, attrNames, name, isBool,
+			i = 0;
+
+		if ( value && elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+
+			attrNames = value.split( core_rspace );
+
+			for ( ; i < attrNames.length; i++ ) {
+				name = attrNames[ i ];
+
+				if ( name ) {
+					propName = jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name;
+					isBool = rboolean.test( name );
+
+					// See #9699 for explanation of this approach (setting first, then removal)
+					// Do not do this for boolean attributes (see #10870)
+					if ( !isBool ) {
+						jQuery.attr( elem, name, "" );
+					}
+					elem.removeAttribute( getSetAttribute ? name : propName );
+
+					// Set corresponding property to false for boolean attributes
+					if ( isBool && propName in elem ) {
+						elem[ propName ] = false;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	attrHooks: {
+		type: {
+			set: function( elem, value ) {
+				// We can't allow the type property to be changed (since it causes problems in IE)
+				if ( rtype.test( elem.nodeName ) && elem.parentNode ) {
+					jQuery.error( "type property can't be changed" );
+				} else if ( !jQuery.support.radioValue && value === "radio" && jQuery.nodeName(elem, "input") ) {
+					// Setting the type on a radio button after the value resets the value in IE6-9
+					// Reset value to it's default in case type is set after value
+					// This is for element creation
+					var val = elem.value;
+					elem.setAttribute( "type", value );
+					if ( val ) {
+						elem.value = val;
+					}
+					return value;
+				}
+			}
+		},
+		// Use the value property for back compat
+		// Use the nodeHook for button elements in IE6/7 (#1954)
+		value: {
+			get: function( elem, name ) {
+				if ( nodeHook && jQuery.nodeName( elem, "button" ) ) {
+					return nodeHook.get( elem, name );
+				}
+				return name in elem ?
+					elem.value :
+					null;
+			},
+			set: function( elem, value, name ) {
+				if ( nodeHook && jQuery.nodeName( elem, "button" ) ) {
+					return nodeHook.set( elem, value, name );
+				}
+				// Does not return so that setAttribute is also used
+				elem.value = value;
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	propFix: {
+		tabindex: "tabIndex",
+		readonly: "readOnly",
+		"for": "htmlFor",
+		"class": "className",
+		maxlength: "maxLength",
+		cellspacing: "cellSpacing",
+		cellpadding: "cellPadding",
+		rowspan: "rowSpan",
+		colspan: "colSpan",
+		usemap: "useMap",
+		frameborder: "frameBorder",
+		contenteditable: "contentEditable"
+	},
+
+	prop: function( elem, name, value ) {
+		var ret, hooks, notxml,
+			nType = elem.nodeType;
+
+		// don't get/set properties on text, comment and attribute nodes
+		if ( !elem || nType === 3 || nType === 8 || nType === 2 ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		notxml = nType !== 1 || !jQuery.isXMLDoc( elem );
+
+		if ( notxml ) {
+			// Fix name and attach hooks
+			name = jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name;
+			hooks = jQuery.propHooks[ name ];
+		}
+
+		if ( value !== undefined ) {
+			if ( hooks && "set" in hooks && (ret = hooks.set( elem, value, name )) !== undefined ) {
+				return ret;
+
+			} else {
+				return ( elem[ name ] = value );
+			}
+
+		} else {
+			if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && (ret = hooks.get( elem, name )) !== null ) {
+				return ret;
+
+			} else {
+				return elem[ name ];
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	propHooks: {
+		tabIndex: {
+			get: function( elem ) {
+				// elem.tabIndex doesn't always return the correct value when it hasn't been explicitly set
+				// http://fluidproject.org/blog/2008/01/09/getting-setting-and-removing-tabindex-values-with-javascript/
+				var attributeNode = elem.getAttributeNode("tabindex");
+
+				return attributeNode && attributeNode.specified ?
+					parseInt( attributeNode.value, 10 ) :
+					rfocusable.test( elem.nodeName ) || rclickable.test( elem.nodeName ) && elem.href ?
+						0 :
+						undefined;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+});
+
+// Hook for boolean attributes
+boolHook = {
+	get: function( elem, name ) {
+		// Align boolean attributes with corresponding properties
+		// Fall back to attribute presence where some booleans are not supported
+		var attrNode,
+			property = jQuery.prop( elem, name );
+		return property === true || typeof property !== "boolean" && ( attrNode = elem.getAttributeNode(name) ) && attrNode.nodeValue !== false ?
+			name.toLowerCase() :
+			undefined;
+	},
+	set: function( elem, value, name ) {
+		var propName;
+		if ( value === false ) {
+			// Remove boolean attributes when set to false
+			jQuery.removeAttr( elem, name );
+		} else {
+			// value is true since we know at this point it's type boolean and not false
+			// Set boolean attributes to the same name and set the DOM property
+			propName = jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name;
+			if ( propName in elem ) {
+				// Only set the IDL specifically if it already exists on the element
+				elem[ propName ] = true;
+			}
+
+			elem.setAttribute( name, name.toLowerCase() );
+		}
+		return name;
+	}
+};
+
+// IE6/7 do not support getting/setting some attributes with get/setAttribute
+if ( !getSetAttribute ) {
+
+	fixSpecified = {
+		name: true,
+		id: true,
+		coords: true
+	};
+
+	// Use this for any attribute in IE6/7
+	// This fixes almost every IE6/7 issue
+	nodeHook = jQuery.valHooks.button = {
+		get: function( elem, name ) {
+			var ret;
+			ret = elem.getAttributeNode( name );
+			return ret && ( fixSpecified[ name ] ? ret.value !== "" : ret.specified ) ?
+				ret.value :
+				undefined;
+		},
+		set: function( elem, value, name ) {
+			// Set the existing or create a new attribute node
+			var ret = elem.getAttributeNode( name );
+			if ( !ret ) {
+				ret = document.createAttribute( name );
+				elem.setAttributeNode( ret );
+			}
+			return ( ret.value = value + "" );
+		}
+	};
+
+	// Set width and height to auto instead of 0 on empty string( Bug #8150 )
+	// This is for removals
+	jQuery.each([ "width", "height" ], function( i, name ) {
+		jQuery.attrHooks[ name ] = jQuery.extend( jQuery.attrHooks[ name ], {
+			set: function( elem, value ) {
+				if ( value === "" ) {
+					elem.setAttribute( name, "auto" );
+					return value;
+				}
+			}
+		});
+	});
+
+	// Set contenteditable to false on removals(#10429)
+	// Setting to empty string throws an error as an invalid value
+	jQuery.attrHooks.contenteditable = {
+		get: nodeHook.get,
+		set: function( elem, value, name ) {
+			if ( value === "" ) {
+				value = "false";
+			}
+			nodeHook.set( elem, value, name );
+		}
+	};
+}
+
+
+// Some attributes require a special call on IE
+if ( !jQuery.support.hrefNormalized ) {
+	jQuery.each([ "href", "src", "width", "height" ], function( i, name ) {
+		jQuery.attrHooks[ name ] = jQuery.extend( jQuery.attrHooks[ name ], {
+			get: function( elem ) {
+				var ret = elem.getAttribute( name, 2 );
+				return ret === null ? undefined : ret;
+			}
+		});
+	});
+}
+
+if ( !jQuery.support.style ) {
+	jQuery.attrHooks.style = {
+		get: function( elem ) {
+			// Return undefined in the case of empty string
+			// Normalize to lowercase since IE uppercases css property names
+			return elem.style.cssText.toLowerCase() || undefined;
+		},
+		set: function( elem, value ) {
+			return ( elem.style.cssText = value + "" );
+		}
+	};
+}
+
+// Safari mis-reports the default selected property of an option
+// Accessing the parent's selectedIndex property fixes it
+if ( !jQuery.support.optSelected ) {
+	jQuery.propHooks.selected = jQuery.extend( jQuery.propHooks.selected, {
+		get: function( elem ) {
+			var parent = elem.parentNode;
+
+			if ( parent ) {
+				parent.selectedIndex;
+
+				// Make sure that it also works with optgroups, see #5701
+				if ( parent.parentNode ) {
+					parent.parentNode.selectedIndex;
+				}
+			}
+			return null;
+		}
+	});
+}
+
+// IE6/7 call enctype encoding
+if ( !jQuery.support.enctype ) {
+	jQuery.propFix.enctype = "encoding";
+}
+
+// Radios and checkboxes getter/setter
+if ( !jQuery.support.checkOn ) {
+	jQuery.each([ "radio", "checkbox" ], function() {
+		jQuery.valHooks[ this ] = {
+			get: function( elem ) {
+				// Handle the case where in Webkit "" is returned instead of "on" if a value isn't specified
+				return elem.getAttribute("value") === null ? "on" : elem.value;
+			}
+		};
+	});
+}
+jQuery.each([ "radio", "checkbox" ], function() {
+	jQuery.valHooks[ this ] = jQuery.extend( jQuery.valHooks[ this ], {
+		set: function( elem, value ) {
+			if ( jQuery.isArray( value ) ) {
+				return ( elem.checked = jQuery.inArray( jQuery(elem).val(), value ) >= 0 );
+			}
+		}
+	});
+});
+var rformElems = /^(?:textarea|input|select)$/i,
+	rtypenamespace = /^([^\.]*|)(?:\.(.+)|)$/,
+	rhoverHack = /(?:^|\s)hover(\.\S+|)\b/,
+	rkeyEvent = /^key/,
+	rmouseEvent = /^(?:mouse|contextmenu)|click/,
+	rfocusMorph = /^(?:focusinfocus|focusoutblur)$/,
+	hoverHack = function( events ) {
+		return jQuery.event.special.hover ? events : events.replace( rhoverHack, "mouseenter$1 mouseleave$1" );
+	};
+
+/*
+ * Helper functions for managing events -- not part of the public interface.
+ * Props to Dean Edwards' addEvent library for many of the ideas.
+ */
+jQuery.event = {
+
+	add: function( elem, types, handler, data, selector ) {
+
+		var elemData, eventHandle, events,
+			t, tns, type, namespaces, handleObj,
+			handleObjIn, handlers, special;
+
+		// Don't attach events to noData or text/comment nodes (allow plain objects tho)
+		if ( elem.nodeType === 3 || elem.nodeType === 8 || !types || !handler || !(elemData = jQuery._data( elem )) ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Caller can pass in an object of custom data in lieu of the handler
+		if ( handler.handler ) {
+			handleObjIn = handler;
+			handler = handleObjIn.handler;
+			selector = handleObjIn.selector;
+		}
+
+		// Make sure that the handler has a unique ID, used to find/remove it later
+		if ( !handler.guid ) {
+			handler.guid = jQuery.guid++;
+		}
+
+		// Init the element's event structure and main handler, if this is the first
+		events = elemData.events;
+		if ( !events ) {
+			elemData.events = events = {};
+		}
+		eventHandle = elemData.handle;
+		if ( !eventHandle ) {
+			elemData.handle = eventHandle = function( e ) {
+				// Discard the second event of a jQuery.event.trigger() and
+				// when an event is called after a page has unloaded
+				return typeof jQuery !== "undefined" && (!e || jQuery.event.triggered !== e.type) ?
+					jQuery.event.dispatch.apply( eventHandle.elem, arguments ) :
+					undefined;
+			};
+			// Add elem as a property of the handle fn to prevent a memory leak with IE non-native events
+			eventHandle.elem = elem;
+		}
+
+		// Handle multiple events separated by a space
+		// jQuery(...).bind("mouseover mouseout", fn);
+		types = jQuery.trim( hoverHack(types) ).split( " " );
+		for ( t = 0; t < types.length; t++ ) {
+
+			tns = rtypenamespace.exec( types[t] ) || [];
+			type = tns[1];
+			namespaces = ( tns[2] || "" ).split( "." ).sort();
+
+			// If event changes its type, use the special event handlers for the changed type
+			special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};
+
+			// If selector defined, determine special event api type, otherwise given type
+			type = ( selector ? special.delegateType : special.bindType ) || type;
+
+			// Update special based on newly reset type
+			special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};
+
+			// handleObj is passed to all event handlers
+			handleObj = jQuery.extend({
+				type: type,
+				origType: tns[1],
+				data: data,
+				handler: handler,
+				guid: handler.guid,
+				selector: selector,
+				needsContext: selector && jQuery.expr.match.needsContext.test( selector ),
+				namespace: namespaces.join(".")
+			}, handleObjIn );
+
+			// Init the event handler queue if we're the first
+			handlers = events[ type ];
+			if ( !handlers ) {
+				handlers = events[ type ] = [];
+				handlers.delegateCount = 0;
+
+				// Only use addEventListener/attachEvent if the special events handler returns false
+				if ( !special.setup || special.setup.call( elem, data, namespaces, eventHandle ) === false ) {
+					// Bind the global event handler to the element
+					if ( elem.addEventListener ) {
+						elem.addEventListener( type, eventHandle, false );
+
+					} else if ( elem.attachEvent ) {
+						elem.attachEvent( "on" + type, eventHandle );
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			if ( special.add ) {
+				special.add.call( elem, handleObj );
+
+				if ( !handleObj.handler.guid ) {
+					handleObj.handler.guid = handler.guid;
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Add to the element's handler list, delegates in front
+			if ( selector ) {
+				handlers.splice( handlers.delegateCount++, 0, handleObj );
+			} else {
+				handlers.push( handleObj );
+			}
+
+			// Keep track of which events have ever been used, for event optimization
+			jQuery.event.global[ type ] = true;
+		}
+
+		// Nullify elem to prevent memory leaks in IE
+		elem = null;
+	},
+
+	global: {},
+
+	// Detach an event or set of events from an element
+	remove: function( elem, types, handler, selector, mappedTypes ) {
+
+		var t, tns, type, origType, namespaces, origCount,
+			j, events, special, eventType, handleObj,
+			elemData = jQuery.hasData( elem ) && jQuery._data( elem );
+
+		if ( !elemData || !(events = elemData.events) ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Once for each type.namespace in types; type may be omitted
+		types = jQuery.trim( hoverHack( types || "" ) ).split(" ");
+		for ( t = 0; t < types.length; t++ ) {
+			tns = rtypenamespace.exec( types[t] ) || [];
+			type = origType = tns[1];
+			namespaces = tns[2];
+
+			// Unbind all events (on this namespace, if provided) for the element
+			if ( !type ) {
+				for ( type in events ) {
+					jQuery.event.remove( elem, type + types[ t ], handler, selector, true );
+				}
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};
+			type = ( selector? special.delegateType : special.bindType ) || type;
+			eventType = events[ type ] || [];
+			origCount = eventType.length;
+			namespaces = namespaces ? new RegExp("(^|\\.)" + namespaces.split(".").sort().join("\\.(?:.*\\.|)") + "(\\.|$)") : null;
+
+			// Remove matching events
+			for ( j = 0; j < eventType.length; j++ ) {
+				handleObj = eventType[ j ];
+
+				if ( ( mappedTypes || origType === handleObj.origType ) &&
+					 ( !handler || handler.guid === handleObj.guid ) &&
+					 ( !namespaces || namespaces.test( handleObj.namespace ) ) &&
+					 ( !selector || selector === handleObj.selector || selector === "**" && handleObj.selector ) ) {
+					eventType.splice( j--, 1 );
+
+					if ( handleObj.selector ) {
+						eventType.delegateCount--;
+					}
+					if ( special.remove ) {
+						special.remove.call( elem, handleObj );
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Remove generic event handler if we removed something and no more handlers exist
+			// (avoids potential for endless recursion during removal of special event handlers)
+			if ( eventType.length === 0 && origCount !== eventType.length ) {
+				if ( !special.teardown || special.teardown.call( elem, namespaces, elemData.handle ) === false ) {
+					jQuery.removeEvent( elem, type, elemData.handle );
+				}
+
+				delete events[ type ];
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Remove the expando if it's no longer used
+		if ( jQuery.isEmptyObject( events ) ) {
+			delete elemData.handle;
+
+			// removeData also checks for emptiness and clears the expando if empty
+			// so use it instead of delete
+			jQuery.removeData( elem, "events", true );
+		}
+	},
+
+	// Events that are safe to short-circuit if no handlers are attached.
+	// Native DOM events should not be added, they may have inline handlers.
+	customEvent: {
+		"getData": true,
+		"setData": true,
+		"changeData": true
+	},
+
+	trigger: function( event, data, elem, onlyHandlers ) {
+		// Don't do events on text and comment nodes
+		if ( elem && (elem.nodeType === 3 || elem.nodeType === 8) ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Event object or event type
+		var cache, exclusive, i, cur, old, ontype, special, handle, eventPath, bubbleType,
+			type = event.type || event,
+			namespaces = [];
+
+		// focus/blur morphs to focusin/out; ensure we're not firing them right now
+		if ( rfocusMorph.test( type + jQuery.event.triggered ) ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if ( type.indexOf( "!" ) >= 0 ) {
+			// Exclusive events trigger only for the exact event (no namespaces)
+			type = type.slice(0, -1);
+			exclusive = true;
+		}
+
+		if ( type.indexOf( "." ) >= 0 ) {
+			// Namespaced trigger; create a regexp to match event type in handle()
+			namespaces = type.split(".");
+			type = namespaces.shift();
+			namespaces.sort();
+		}
+
+		if ( (!elem || jQuery.event.customEvent[ type ]) && !jQuery.event.global[ type ] ) {
+			// No jQuery handlers for this event type, and it can't have inline handlers
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Caller can pass in an Event, Object, or just an event type string
+		event = typeof event === "object" ?
+			// jQuery.Event object
+			event[ jQuery.expando ] ? event :
+			// Object literal
+			new jQuery.Event( type, event ) :
+			// Just the event type (string)
+			new jQuery.Event( type );
+
+		event.type = type;
+		event.isTrigger = true;
+		event.exclusive = exclusive;
+		event.namespace = namespaces.join( "." );
+		event.namespace_re = event.namespace? new RegExp("(^|\\.)" + namespaces.join("\\.(?:.*\\.|)") + "(\\.|$)") : null;
+		ontype = type.indexOf( ":" ) < 0 ? "on" + type : "";
+
+		// Handle a global trigger
+		if ( !elem ) {
+
+			// TODO: Stop taunting the data cache; remove global events and always attach to document
+			cache = jQuery.cache;
+			for ( i in cache ) {
+				if ( cache[ i ].events && cache[ i ].events[ type ] ) {
+					jQuery.event.trigger( event, data, cache[ i ].handle.elem, true );
+				}
+			}
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Clean up the event in case it is being reused
+		event.result = undefined;
+		if ( !event.target ) {
+			event.target = elem;
+		}
+
+		// Clone any incoming data and prepend the event, creating the handler arg list
+		data = data != null ? jQuery.makeArray( data ) : [];
+		data.unshift( event );
+
+		// Allow special events to draw outside the lines
+		special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};
+		if ( special.trigger && special.trigger.apply( elem, data ) === false ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Determine event propagation path in advance, per W3C events spec (#9951)
+		// Bubble up to document, then to window; watch for a global ownerDocument var (#9724)
+		eventPath = [[ elem, special.bindType || type ]];
+		if ( !onlyHandlers && !special.noBubble && !jQuery.isWindow( elem ) ) {
+
+			bubbleType = special.delegateType || type;
+			cur = rfocusMorph.test( bubbleType + type ) ? elem : elem.parentNode;
+			for ( old = elem; cur; cur = cur.parentNode ) {
+				eventPath.push([ cur, bubbleType ]);
+				old = cur;
+			}
+
+			// Only add window if we got to document (e.g., not plain obj or detached DOM)
+			if ( old === (elem.ownerDocument || document) ) {
+				eventPath.push([ old.defaultView || old.parentWindow || window, bubbleType ]);
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Fire handlers on the event path
+		for ( i = 0; i < eventPath.length && !event.isPropagationStopped(); i++ ) {
+
+			cur = eventPath[i][0];
+			event.type = eventPath[i][1];
+
+			handle = ( jQuery._data( cur, "events" ) || {} )[ event.type ] && jQuery._data( cur, "handle" );
+			if ( handle ) {
+				handle.apply( cur, data );
+			}
+			// Note that this is a bare JS function and not a jQuery handler
+			handle = ontype && cur[ ontype ];
+			if ( handle && jQuery.acceptData( cur ) && handle.apply && handle.apply( cur, data ) === false ) {
+				event.preventDefault();
+			}
+		}
+		event.type = type;
+
+		// If nobody prevented the default action, do it now
+		if ( !onlyHandlers && !event.isDefaultPrevented() ) {
+
+			if ( (!special._default || special._default.apply( elem.ownerDocument, data ) === false) &&
+				!(type === "click" && jQuery.nodeName( elem, "a" )) && jQuery.acceptData( elem ) ) {
+
+				// Call a native DOM method on the target with the same name name as the event.
+				// Can't use an .isFunction() check here because IE6/7 fails that test.
+				// Don't do default actions on window, that's where global variables be (#6170)
+				// IE<9 dies on focus/blur to hidden element (#1486)
+				if ( ontype && elem[ type ] && ((type !== "focus" && type !== "blur") || event.target.offsetWidth !== 0) && !jQuery.isWindow( elem ) ) {
+
+					// Don't re-trigger an onFOO event when we call its FOO() method
+					old = elem[ ontype ];
+
+					if ( old ) {
+						elem[ ontype ] = null;
+					}
+
+					// Prevent re-triggering of the same event, since we already bubbled it above
+					jQuery.event.triggered = type;
+					elem[ type ]();
+					jQuery.event.triggered = undefined;
+
+					if ( old ) {
+						elem[ ontype ] = old;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return event.result;
+	},
+
+	dispatch: function( event ) {
+
+		// Make a writable jQuery.Event from the native event object
+		event = jQuery.event.fix( event || window.event );
+
+		var i, j, cur, ret, selMatch, matched, matches, handleObj, sel, related,
+			handlers = ( (jQuery._data( this, "events" ) || {} )[ event.type ] || []),
+			delegateCount = handlers.delegateCount,
+			args = core_slice.call( arguments ),
+			run_all = !event.exclusive && !event.namespace,
+			special = jQuery.event.special[ event.type ] || {},
+			handlerQueue = [];
+
+		// Use the fix-ed jQuery.Event rather than the (read-only) native event
+		args[0] = event;
+		event.delegateTarget = this;
+
+		// Call the preDispatch hook for the mapped type, and let it bail if desired
+		if ( special.preDispatch && special.preDispatch.call( this, event ) === false ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Determine handlers that should run if there are delegated events
+		// Avoid non-left-click bubbling in Firefox (#3861)
+		if ( delegateCount && !(event.button && event.type === "click") ) {
+
+			for ( cur = event.target; cur != this; cur = cur.parentNode || this ) {
+
+				// Don't process clicks (ONLY) on disabled elements (#6911, #8165, #11382, #11764)
+				if ( cur.disabled !== true || event.type !== "click" ) {
+					selMatch = {};
+					matches = [];
+					for ( i = 0; i < delegateCount; i++ ) {
+						handleObj = handlers[ i ];
+						sel = handleObj.selector;
+
+						if ( selMatch[ sel ] === undefined ) {
+							selMatch[ sel ] = handleObj.needsContext ?
+								jQuery( sel, this ).index( cur ) >= 0 :
+								jQuery.find( sel, this, null, [ cur ] ).length;
+						}
+						if ( selMatch[ sel ] ) {
+							matches.push( handleObj );
+						}
+					}
+					if ( matches.length ) {
+						handlerQueue.push({ elem: cur, matches: matches });
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Add the remaining (directly-bound) handlers
+		if ( handlers.length > delegateCount ) {
+			handlerQueue.push({ elem: this, matches: handlers.slice( delegateCount ) });
+		}
+
+		// Run delegates first; they may want to stop propagation beneath us
+		for ( i = 0; i < handlerQueue.length && !event.isPropagationStopped(); i++ ) {
+			matched = handlerQueue[ i ];
+			event.currentTarget = matched.elem;
+
+			for ( j = 0; j < matched.matches.length && !event.isImmediatePropagationStopped(); j++ ) {
+				handleObj = matched.matches[ j ];
+
+				// Triggered event must either 1) be non-exclusive and have no namespace, or
+				// 2) have namespace(s) a subset or equal to those in the bound event (both can have no namespace).
+				if ( run_all || (!event.namespace && !handleObj.namespace) || event.namespace_re && event.namespace_re.test( handleObj.namespace ) ) {
+
+					event.data = handleObj.data;
+					event.handleObj = handleObj;
+
+					ret = ( (jQuery.event.special[ handleObj.origType ] || {}).handle || handleObj.handler )
+							.apply( matched.elem, args );
+
+					if ( ret !== undefined ) {
+						event.result = ret;
+						if ( ret === false ) {
+							event.preventDefault();
+							event.stopPropagation();
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Call the postDispatch hook for the mapped type
+		if ( special.postDispatch ) {
+			special.postDispatch.call( this, event );
+		}
+
+		return event.result;
+	},
+
+	// Includes some event props shared by KeyEvent and MouseEvent
+	// *** attrChange attrName relatedNode srcElement  are not normalized, non-W3C, deprecated, will be removed in 1.8 ***
+	props: "attrChange attrName relatedNode srcElement altKey bubbles cancelable ctrlKey currentTarget eventPhase metaKey relatedTarget shiftKey target timeStamp view which".split(" "),
+
+	fixHooks: {},
+
+	keyHooks: {
+		props: "char charCode key keyCode".split(" "),
+		filter: function( event, original ) {
+
+			// Add which for key events
+			if ( event.which == null ) {
+				event.which = original.charCode != null ? original.charCode : original.keyCode;
+			}
+
+			return event;
+		}
+	},
+
+	mouseHooks: {
+		props: "button buttons clientX clientY fromElement offsetX offsetY pageX pageY screenX screenY toElement".split(" "),
+		filter: function( event, original ) {
+			var eventDoc, doc, body,
+				button = original.button,
+				fromElement = original.fromElement;
+
+			// Calculate pageX/Y if missing and clientX/Y available
+			if ( event.pageX == null && original.clientX != null ) {
+				eventDoc = event.target.ownerDocument || document;
+				doc = eventDoc.documentElement;
+				body = eventDoc.body;
+
+				event.pageX = original.clientX + ( doc && doc.scrollLeft || body && body.scrollLeft || 0 ) - ( doc && doc.clientLeft || body && body.clientLeft || 0 );
+				event.pageY = original.clientY + ( doc && doc.scrollTop  || body && body.scrollTop  || 0 ) - ( doc && doc.clientTop  || body && body.clientTop  || 0 );
+			}
+
+			// Add relatedTarget, if necessary
+			if ( !event.relatedTarget && fromElement ) {
+				event.relatedTarget = fromElement === event.target ? original.toElement : fromElement;
+			}
+
+			// Add which for click: 1 === left; 2 === middle; 3 === right
+			// Note: button is not normalized, so don't use it
+			if ( !event.which && button !== undefined ) {
+				event.which = ( button & 1 ? 1 : ( button & 2 ? 3 : ( button & 4 ? 2 : 0 ) ) );
+			}
+
+			return event;
+		}
+	},
+
+	fix: function( event ) {
+		if ( event[ jQuery.expando ] ) {
+			return event;
+		}
+
+		// Create a writable copy of the event object and normalize some properties
+		var i, prop,
+			originalEvent = event,
+			fixHook = jQuery.event.fixHooks[ event.type ] || {},
+			copy = fixHook.props ? this.props.concat( fixHook.props ) : this.props;
+
+		event = jQuery.Event( originalEvent );
+
+		for ( i = copy.length; i; ) {
+			prop = copy[ --i ];
+			event[ prop ] = originalEvent[ prop ];
+		}
+
+		// Fix target property, if necessary (#1925, IE 6/7/8 & Safari2)
+		if ( !event.target ) {
+			event.target = originalEvent.srcElement || document;
+		}
+
+		// Target should not be a text node (#504, Safari)
+		if ( event.target.nodeType === 3 ) {
+			event.target = event.target.parentNode;
+		}
+
+		// For mouse/key events, metaKey==false if it's undefined (#3368, #11328; IE6/7/8)
+		event.metaKey = !!event.metaKey;
+
+		return fixHook.filter? fixHook.filter( event, originalEvent ) : event;
+	},
+
+	special: {
+		load: {
+			// Prevent triggered image.load events from bubbling to window.load
+			noBubble: true
+		},
+
+		focus: {
+			delegateType: "focusin"
+		},
+		blur: {
+			delegateType: "focusout"
+		},
+
+		beforeunload: {
+			setup: function( data, namespaces, eventHandle ) {
+				// We only want to do this special case on windows
+				if ( jQuery.isWindow( this ) ) {
+					this.onbeforeunload = eventHandle;
+				}
+			},
+
+			teardown: function( namespaces, eventHandle ) {
+				if ( this.onbeforeunload === eventHandle ) {
+					this.onbeforeunload = null;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	simulate: function( type, elem, event, bubble ) {
+		// Piggyback on a donor event to simulate a different one.
+		// Fake originalEvent to avoid donor's stopPropagation, but if the
+		// simulated event prevents default then we do the same on the donor.
+		var e = jQuery.extend(
+			new jQuery.Event(),
+			event,
+			{ type: type,
+				isSimulated: true,
+				originalEvent: {}
+			}
+		);
+		if ( bubble ) {
+			jQuery.event.trigger( e, null, elem );
+		} else {
+			jQuery.event.dispatch.call( elem, e );
+		}
+		if ( e.isDefaultPrevented() ) {
+			event.preventDefault();
+		}
+	}
+};
+
+// Some plugins are using, but it's undocumented/deprecated and will be removed.
+// The 1.7 special event interface should provide all the hooks needed now.
+jQuery.event.handle = jQuery.event.dispatch;
+
+jQuery.removeEvent = document.removeEventListener ?
+	function( elem, type, handle ) {
+		if ( elem.removeEventListener ) {
+			elem.removeEventListener( type, handle, false );
+		}
+	} :
+	function( elem, type, handle ) {
+		var name = "on" + type;
+
+		if ( elem.detachEvent ) {
+
+			// #8545, #7054, preventing memory leaks for custom events in IE6-8
+			// detachEvent needed property on element, by name of that event, to properly expose it to GC
+			if ( typeof elem[ name ] === "undefined" ) {
+				elem[ name ] = null;
+			}
+
+			elem.detachEvent( name, handle );
+		}
+	};
+
+jQuery.Event = function( src, props ) {
+	// Allow instantiation without the 'new' keyword
+	if ( !(this instanceof jQuery.Event) ) {
+		return new jQuery.Event( src, props );
+	}
+
+	// Event object
+	if ( src && src.type ) {
+		this.originalEvent = src;
+		this.type = src.type;
+
+		// Events bubbling up the document may have been marked as prevented
+		// by a handler lower down the tree; reflect the correct value.
+		this.isDefaultPrevented = ( src.defaultPrevented || src.returnValue === false ||
+			src.getPreventDefault && src.getPreventDefault() ) ? returnTrue : returnFalse;
+
+	// Event type
+	} else {
+		this.type = src;
+	}
+
+	// Put explicitly provided properties onto the event object
+	if ( props ) {
+		jQuery.extend( this, props );
+	}
+
+	// Create a timestamp if incoming event doesn't have one
+	this.timeStamp = src && src.timeStamp || jQuery.now();
+
+	// Mark it as fixed
+	this[ jQuery.expando ] = true;
+};
+
+function returnFalse() {
+	return false;
+}
+function returnTrue() {
+	return true;
+}
+
+// jQuery.Event is based on DOM3 Events as specified by the ECMAScript Language Binding
+// http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/WD-DOM-Level-3-Events-20030331/ecma-script-binding.html
+jQuery.Event.prototype = {
+	preventDefault: function() {
+		this.isDefaultPrevented = returnTrue;
+
+		var e = this.originalEvent;
+		if ( !e ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// if preventDefault exists run it on the original event
+		if ( e.preventDefault ) {
+			e.preventDefault();
+
+		// otherwise set the returnValue property of the original event to false (IE)
+		} else {
+			e.returnValue = false;
+		}
+	},
+	stopPropagation: function() {
+		this.isPropagationStopped = returnTrue;
+
+		var e = this.originalEvent;
+		if ( !e ) {
+			return;
+		}
+		// if stopPropagation exists run it on the original event
+		if ( e.stopPropagation ) {
+			e.stopPropagation();
+		}
+		// otherwise set the cancelBubble property of the original event to true (IE)
+		e.cancelBubble = true;
+	},
+	stopImmediatePropagation: function() {
+		this.isImmediatePropagationStopped = returnTrue;
+		this.stopPropagation();
+	},
+	isDefaultPrevented: returnFalse,
+	isPropagationStopped: returnFalse,
+	isImmediatePropagationStopped: returnFalse
+};
+
+// Create mouseenter/leave events using mouseover/out and event-time checks
+jQuery.each({
+	mouseenter: "mouseover",
+	mouseleave: "mouseout"
+}, function( orig, fix ) {
+	jQuery.event.special[ orig ] = {
+		delegateType: fix,
+		bindType: fix,
+
+		handle: function( event ) {
+			var ret,
+				target = this,
+				related = event.relatedTarget,
+				handleObj = event.handleObj,
+				selector = handleObj.selector;
+
+			// For mousenter/leave call the handler if related is outside the target.
+			// NB: No relatedTarget if the mouse left/entered the browser window
+			if ( !related || (related !== target && !jQuery.contains( target, related )) ) {
+				event.type = handleObj.origType;
+				ret = handleObj.handler.apply( this, arguments );
+				event.type = fix;
+			}
+			return ret;
+		}
+	};
+});
+
+// IE submit delegation
+if ( !jQuery.support.submitBubbles ) {
+
+	jQuery.event.special.submit = {
+		setup: function() {
+			// Only need this for delegated form submit events
+			if ( jQuery.nodeName( this, "form" ) ) {
+				return false;
+			}
+
+			// Lazy-add a submit handler when a descendant form may potentially be submitted
+			jQuery.event.add( this, "click._submit keypress._submit", function( e ) {
+				// Node name check avoids a VML-related crash in IE (#9807)
+				var elem = e.target,
+					form = jQuery.nodeName( elem, "input" ) || jQuery.nodeName( elem, "button" ) ? elem.form : undefined;
+				if ( form && !jQuery._data( form, "_submit_attached" ) ) {
+					jQuery.event.add( form, "submit._submit", function( event ) {
+						event._submit_bubble = true;
+					});
+					jQuery._data( form, "_submit_attached", true );
+				}
+			});
+			// return undefined since we don't need an event listener
+		},
+
+		postDispatch: function( event ) {
+			// If form was submitted by the user, bubble the event up the tree
+			if ( event._submit_bubble ) {
+				delete event._submit_bubble;
+				if ( this.parentNode && !event.isTrigger ) {
+					jQuery.event.simulate( "submit", this.parentNode, event, true );
+				}
+			}
+		},
+
+		teardown: function() {
+			// Only need this for delegated form submit events
+			if ( jQuery.nodeName( this, "form" ) ) {
+				return false;
+			}
+
+			// Remove delegated handlers; cleanData eventually reaps submit handlers attached above
+			jQuery.event.remove( this, "._submit" );
+		}
+	};
+}
+
+// IE change delegation and checkbox/radio fix
+if ( !jQuery.support.changeBubbles ) {
+
+	jQuery.event.special.change = {
+
+		setup: function() {
+
+			if ( rformElems.test( this.nodeName ) ) {
+				// IE doesn't fire change on a check/radio until blur; trigger it on click
+				// after a propertychange. Eat the blur-change in special.change.handle.
+				// This still fires onchange a second time for check/radio after blur.
+				if ( this.type === "checkbox" || this.type === "radio" ) {
+					jQuery.event.add( this, "propertychange._change", function( event ) {
+						if ( event.originalEvent.propertyName === "checked" ) {
+							this._just_changed = true;
+						}
+					});
+					jQuery.event.add( this, "click._change", function( event ) {
+						if ( this._just_changed && !event.isTrigger ) {
+							this._just_changed = false;
+						}
+						// Allow triggered, simulated change events (#11500)
+						jQuery.event.simulate( "change", this, event, true );
+					});
+				}
+				return false;
+			}
+			// Delegated event; lazy-add a change handler on descendant inputs
+			jQuery.event.add( this, "beforeactivate._change", function( e ) {
+				var elem = e.target;
+
+				if ( rformElems.test( elem.nodeName ) && !jQuery._data( elem, "_change_attached" ) ) {
+					jQuery.event.add( elem, "change._change", function( event ) {
+						if ( this.parentNode && !event.isSimulated && !event.isTrigger ) {
+							jQuery.event.simulate( "change", this.parentNode, event, true );
+						}
+					});
+					jQuery._data( elem, "_change_attached", true );
+				}
+			});
+		},
+
+		handle: function( event ) {
+			var elem = event.target;
+
+			// Swallow native change events from checkbox/radio, we already triggered them above
+			if ( this !== elem || event.isSimulated || event.isTrigger || (elem.type !== "radio" && elem.type !== "checkbox") ) {
+				return event.handleObj.handler.apply( this, arguments );
+			}
+		},
+
+		teardown: function() {
+			jQuery.event.remove( this, "._change" );
+
+			return !rformElems.test( this.nodeName );
+		}
+	};
+}
+
+// Create "bubbling" focus and blur events
+if ( !jQuery.support.focusinBubbles ) {
+	jQuery.each({ focus: "focusin", blur: "focusout" }, function( orig, fix ) {
+
+		// Attach a single capturing handler while someone wants focusin/focusout
+		var attaches = 0,
+			handler = function( event ) {
+				jQuery.event.simulate( fix, event.target, jQuery.event.fix( event ), true );
+			};
+
+		jQuery.event.special[ fix ] = {
+			setup: function() {
+				if ( attaches++ === 0 ) {
+					document.addEventListener( orig, handler, true );
+				}
+			},
+			teardown: function() {
+				if ( --attaches === 0 ) {
+					document.removeEventListener( orig, handler, true );
+				}
+			}
+		};
+	});
+}
+
+jQuery.fn.extend({
+
+	on: function( types, selector, data, fn, /*INTERNAL*/ one ) {
+		var origFn, type;
+
+		// Types can be a map of types/handlers
+		if ( typeof types === "object" ) {
+			// ( types-Object, selector, data )
+			if ( typeof selector !== "string" ) { // && selector != null
+				// ( types-Object, data )
+				data = data || selector;
+				selector = undefined;
+			}
+			for ( type in types ) {
+				this.on( type, selector, data, types[ type ], one );
+			}
+			return this;
+		}
+
+		if ( data == null && fn == null ) {
+			// ( types, fn )
+			fn = selector;
+			data = selector = undefined;
+		} else if ( fn == null ) {
+			if ( typeof selector === "string" ) {
+				// ( types, selector, fn )
+				fn = data;
+				data = undefined;
+			} else {
+				// ( types, data, fn )
+				fn = data;
+				data = selector;
+				selector = undefined;
+			}
+		}
+		if ( fn === false ) {
+			fn = returnFalse;
+		} else if ( !fn ) {
+			return this;
+		}
+
+		if ( one === 1 ) {
+			origFn = fn;
+			fn = function( event ) {
+				// Can use an empty set, since event contains the info
+				jQuery().off( event );
+				return origFn.apply( this, arguments );
+			};
+			// Use same guid so caller can remove using origFn
+			fn.guid = origFn.guid || ( origFn.guid = jQuery.guid++ );
+		}
+		return this.each( function() {
+			jQuery.event.add( this, types, fn, data, selector );
+		});
+	},
+	one: function( types, selector, data, fn ) {
+		return this.on( types, selector, data, fn, 1 );
+	},
+	off: function( types, selector, fn ) {
+		var handleObj, type;
+		if ( types && types.preventDefault && types.handleObj ) {
+			// ( event )  dispatched jQuery.Event
+			handleObj = types.handleObj;
+			jQuery( types.delegateTarget ).off(
+				handleObj.namespace ? handleObj.origType + "." + handleObj.namespace : handleObj.origType,
+				handleObj.selector,
+				handleObj.handler
+			);
+			return this;
+		}
+		if ( typeof types === "object" ) {
+			// ( types-object [, selector] )
+			for ( type in types ) {
+				this.off( type, selector, types[ type ] );
+			}
+			return this;
+		}
+		if ( selector === false || typeof selector === "function" ) {
+			// ( types [, fn] )
+			fn = selector;
+			selector = undefined;
+		}
+		if ( fn === false ) {
+			fn = returnFalse;
+		}
+		return this.each(function() {
+			jQuery.event.remove( this, types, fn, selector );
+		});
+	},
+
+	bind: function( types, data, fn ) {
+		return this.on( types, null, data, fn );
+	},
+	unbind: function( types, fn ) {
+		return this.off( types, null, fn );
+	},
+
+	live: function( types, data, fn ) {
+		jQuery( this.context ).on( types, this.selector, data, fn );
+		return this;
+	},
+	die: function( types, fn ) {
+		jQuery( this.context ).off( types, this.selector || "**", fn );
+		return this;
+	},
+
+	delegate: function( selector, types, data, fn ) {
+		return this.on( types, selector, data, fn );
+	},
+	undelegate: function( selector, types, fn ) {
+		// ( namespace ) or ( selector, types [, fn] )
+		return arguments.length === 1 ? this.off( selector, "**" ) : this.off( types, selector || "**", fn );
+	},
+
+	trigger: function( type, data ) {
+		return this.each(function() {
+			jQuery.event.trigger( type, data, this );
+		});
+	},
+	triggerHandler: function( type, data ) {
+		if ( this[0] ) {
+			return jQuery.event.trigger( type, data, this[0], true );
+		}
+	},
+
+	toggle: function( fn ) {
+		// Save reference to arguments for access in closure
+		var args = arguments,
+			guid = fn.guid || jQuery.guid++,
+			i = 0,
+			toggler = function( event ) {
+				// Figure out which function to execute
+				var lastToggle = ( jQuery._data( this, "lastToggle" + fn.guid ) || 0 ) % i;
+				jQuery._data( this, "lastToggle" + fn.guid, lastToggle + 1 );
+
+				// Make sure that clicks stop
+				event.preventDefault();
+
+				// and execute the function
+				return args[ lastToggle ].apply( this, arguments ) || false;
+			};
+
+		// link all the functions, so any of them can unbind this click handler
+		toggler.guid = guid;
+		while ( i < args.length ) {
+			args[ i++ ].guid = guid;
+		}
+
+		return this.click( toggler );
+	},
+
+	hover: function( fnOver, fnOut ) {
+		return this.mouseenter( fnOver ).mouseleave( fnOut || fnOver );
+	}
+});
+
+jQuery.each( ("blur focus focusin focusout load resize scroll unload click dblclick " +
+	"mousedown mouseup mousemove mouseover mouseout mouseenter mouseleave " +
+	"change select submit keydown keypress keyup error contextmenu").split(" "), function( i, name ) {
+
+	// Handle event binding
+	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( data, fn ) {
+		if ( fn == null ) {
+			fn = data;
+			data = null;
+		}
+
+		return arguments.length > 0 ?
+			this.on( name, null, data, fn ) :
+			this.trigger( name );
+	};
+
+	if ( rkeyEvent.test( name ) ) {
+		jQuery.event.fixHooks[ name ] = jQuery.event.keyHooks;
+	}
+
+	if ( rmouseEvent.test( name ) ) {
+		jQuery.event.fixHooks[ name ] = jQuery.event.mouseHooks;
+	}
+});
+/*!
+ * Sizzle CSS Selector Engine
+ * Copyright 2012 jQuery Foundation and other contributors
+ * Released under the MIT license
+ * http://sizzlejs.com/
+ */
+(function( window, undefined ) {
+
+var cachedruns,
+	assertGetIdNotName,
+	Expr,
+	getText,
+	isXML,
+	contains,
+	compile,
+	sortOrder,
+	hasDuplicate,
+	outermostContext,
+
+	baseHasDuplicate = true,
+	strundefined = "undefined",
+
+	expando = ( "sizcache" + Math.random() ).replace( ".", "" ),
+
+	Token = String,
+	document = window.document,
+	docElem = document.documentElement,
+	dirruns = 0,
+	done = 0,
+	pop = [].pop,
+	push = [].push,
+	slice = [].slice,
+	// Use a stripped-down indexOf if a native one is unavailable
+	indexOf = [].indexOf || function( elem ) {
+		var i = 0,
+			len = this.length;
+		for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
+			if ( this[i] === elem ) {
+				return i;
+			}
+		}
+		return -1;
+	},
+
+	// Augment a function for special use by Sizzle
+	markFunction = function( fn, value ) {
+		fn[ expando ] = value == null || value;
+		return fn;
+	},
+
+	createCache = function() {
+		var cache = {},
+			keys = [];
+
+		return markFunction(function( key, value ) {
+			// Only keep the most recent entries
+			if ( keys.push( key ) > Expr.cacheLength ) {
+				delete cache[ keys.shift() ];
+			}
+
+			// Retrieve with (key + " ") to avoid collision with native Object.prototype properties (see Issue #157)
+			return (cache[ key + " " ] = value);
+		}, cache );
+	},
+
+	classCache = createCache(),
+	tokenCache = createCache(),
+	compilerCache = createCache(),
+
+	// Regex
+
+	// Whitespace characters http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors/#whitespace
+	whitespace = "[\\x20\\t\\r\\n\\f]",
+	// http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-syntax/#characters
+	characterEncoding = "(?:\\\\.|[-\\w]|[^\\x00-\\xa0])+",
+
+	// Loosely modeled on CSS identifier characters
+	// An unquoted value should be a CSS identifier (http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors/#attribute-selectors)
+	// Proper syntax: http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/syndata.html#value-def-identifier
+	identifier = characterEncoding.replace( "w", "w#" ),
+
+	// Acceptable operators http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#attribute-selectors
+	operators = "([*^$|!~]?=)",
+	attributes = "\\[" + whitespace + "*(" + characterEncoding + ")" + whitespace +
+		"*(?:" + operators + whitespace + "*(?:(['\"])((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\])*?)\\3|(" + identifier + ")|)|)" + whitespace + "*\\]",
+
+	// Prefer arguments not in parens/brackets,
+	//   then attribute selectors and non-pseudos (denoted by :),
+	//   then anything else
+	// These preferences are here to reduce the number of selectors
+	//   needing tokenize in the PSEUDO preFilter
+	pseudos = ":(" + characterEncoding + ")(?:\\((?:(['\"])((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\])*?)\\2|([^()[\\]]*|(?:(?:" + attributes + ")|[^:]|\\\\.)*|.*))\\)|)",
+
+	// For matchExpr.POS and matchExpr.needsContext
+	pos = ":(even|odd|eq|gt|lt|nth|first|last)(?:\\(" + whitespace +
+		"*((?:-\\d)?\\d*)" + whitespace + "*\\)|)(?=[^-]|$)",
+
+	// Leading and non-escaped trailing whitespace, capturing some non-whitespace characters preceding the latter
+	rtrim = new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "+|((?:^|[^\\\\])(?:\\\\.)*)" + whitespace + "+$", "g" ),
+
+	rcomma = new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "*," + whitespace + "*" ),
+	rcombinators = new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "*([\\x20\\t\\r\\n\\f>+~])" + whitespace + "*" ),
+	rpseudo = new RegExp( pseudos ),
+
+	// Easily-parseable/retrievable ID or TAG or CLASS selectors
+	rquickExpr = /^(?:#([\w\-]+)|(\w+)|\.([\w\-]+))$/,
+
+	rnot = /^:not/,
+	rsibling = /[\x20\t\r\n\f]*[+~]/,
+	rendsWithNot = /:not\($/,
+
+	rheader = /h\d/i,
+	rinputs = /input|select|textarea|button/i,
+
+	rbackslash = /\\(?!\\)/g,
+
+	matchExpr = {
+		"ID": new RegExp( "^#(" + characterEncoding + ")" ),
+		"CLASS": new RegExp( "^\\.(" + characterEncoding + ")" ),
+		"NAME": new RegExp( "^\\[name=['\"]?(" + characterEncoding + ")['\"]?\\]" ),
+		"TAG": new RegExp( "^(" + characterEncoding.replace( "w", "w*" ) + ")" ),
+		"ATTR": new RegExp( "^" + attributes ),
+		"PSEUDO": new RegExp( "^" + pseudos ),
+		"POS": new RegExp( pos, "i" ),
+		"CHILD": new RegExp( "^:(only|nth|first|last)-child(?:\\(" + whitespace +
+			"*(even|odd|(([+-]|)(\\d*)n|)" + whitespace + "*(?:([+-]|)" + whitespace +
+			"*(\\d+)|))" + whitespace + "*\\)|)", "i" ),
+		// For use in libraries implementing .is()
+		"needsContext": new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "*[>+~]|" + pos, "i" )
+	},
+
+	// Support
+
+	// Used for testing something on an element
+	assert = function( fn ) {
+		var div = document.createElement("div");
+
+		try {
+			return fn( div );
+		} catch (e) {
+			return false;
+		} finally {
+			// release memory in IE
+			div = null;
+		}
+	},
+
+	// Check if getElementsByTagName("*") returns only elements
+	assertTagNameNoComments = assert(function( div ) {
+		div.appendChild( document.createComment("") );
+		return !div.getElementsByTagName("*").length;
+	}),
+
+	// Check if getAttribute returns normalized href attributes
+	assertHrefNotNormalized = assert(function( div ) {
+		div.innerHTML = "<a href='#'></a>";
+		return div.firstChild && typeof div.firstChild.getAttribute !== strundefined &&
+			div.firstChild.getAttribute("href") === "#";
+	}),
+
+	// Check if attributes should be retrieved by attribute nodes
+	assertAttributes = assert(function( div ) {
+		div.innerHTML = "<select></select>";
+		var type = typeof div.lastChild.getAttribute("multiple");
+		// IE8 returns a string for some attributes even when not present
+		return type !== "boolean" && type !== "string";
+	}),
+
+	// Check if getElementsByClassName can be trusted
+	assertUsableClassName = assert(function( div ) {
+		// Opera can't find a second classname (in 9.6)
+		div.innerHTML = "<div class='hidden e'></div><div class='hidden'></div>";
+		if ( !div.getElementsByClassName || !div.getElementsByClassName("e").length ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		// Safari 3.2 caches class attributes and doesn't catch changes
+		div.lastChild.className = "e";
+		return div.getElementsByClassName("e").length === 2;
+	}),
+
+	// Check if getElementById returns elements by name
+	// Check if getElementsByName privileges form controls or returns elements by ID
+	assertUsableName = assert(function( div ) {
+		// Inject content
+		div.id = expando + 0;
+		div.innerHTML = "<a name='" + expando + "'></a><div name='" + expando + "'></div>";
+		docElem.insertBefore( div, docElem.firstChild );
+
+		// Test
+		var pass = document.getElementsByName &&
+			// buggy browsers will return fewer than the correct 2
+			document.getElementsByName( expando ).length === 2 +
+			// buggy browsers will return more than the correct 0
+			document.getElementsByName( expando + 0 ).length;
+		assertGetIdNotName = !document.getElementById( expando );
+
+		// Cleanup
+		docElem.removeChild( div );
+
+		return pass;
+	});
+
+// If slice is not available, provide a backup
+try {
+	slice.call( docElem.childNodes, 0 )[0].nodeType;
+} catch ( e ) {
+	slice = function( i ) {
+		var elem,
+			results = [];
+		for ( ; (elem = this[i]); i++ ) {
+			results.push( elem );
+		}
+		return results;
+	};
+}
+
+function Sizzle( selector, context, results, seed ) {
+	results = results || [];
+	context = context || document;
+	var match, elem, xml, m,
+		nodeType = context.nodeType;
+
+	if ( !selector || typeof selector !== "string" ) {
+		return results;
+	}
+
+	if ( nodeType !== 1 && nodeType !== 9 ) {
+		return [];
+	}
+
+	xml = isXML( context );
+
+	if ( !xml && !seed ) {
+		if ( (match = rquickExpr.exec( selector )) ) {
+			// Speed-up: Sizzle("#ID")
+			if ( (m = match[1]) ) {
+				if ( nodeType === 9 ) {
+					elem = context.getElementById( m );
+					// Check parentNode to catch when Blackberry 4.6 returns
+					// nodes that are no longer in the document #6963
+					if ( elem && elem.parentNode ) {
+						// Handle the case where IE, Opera, and Webkit return items
+						// by name instead of ID
+						if ( elem.id === m ) {
+							results.push( elem );
+							return results;
+						}
+					} else {
+						return results;
+					}
+				} else {
+					// Context is not a document
+					if ( context.ownerDocument && (elem = context.ownerDocument.getElementById( m )) &&
+						contains( context, elem ) && elem.id === m ) {
+						results.push( elem );
+						return results;
+					}
+				}
+
+			// Speed-up: Sizzle("TAG")
+			} else if ( match[2] ) {
+				push.apply( results, slice.call(context.getElementsByTagName( selector ), 0) );
+				return results;
+
+			// Speed-up: Sizzle(".CLASS")
+			} else if ( (m = match[3]) && assertUsableClassName && context.getElementsByClassName ) {
+				push.apply( results, slice.call(context.getElementsByClassName( m ), 0) );
+				return results;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// All others
+	return select( selector.replace( rtrim, "$1" ), context, results, seed, xml );
+}
+
+Sizzle.matches = function( expr, elements ) {
+	return Sizzle( expr, null, null, elements );
+};
+
+Sizzle.matchesSelector = function( elem, expr ) {
+	return Sizzle( expr, null, null, [ elem ] ).length > 0;
+};
+
+// Returns a function to use in pseudos for input types
+function createInputPseudo( type ) {
+	return function( elem ) {
+		var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+		return name === "input" && elem.type === type;
+	};
+}
+
+// Returns a function to use in pseudos for buttons
+function createButtonPseudo( type ) {
+	return function( elem ) {
+		var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+		return (name === "input" || name === "button") && elem.type === type;
+	};
+}
+
+// Returns a function to use in pseudos for positionals
+function createPositionalPseudo( fn ) {
+	return markFunction(function( argument ) {
+		argument = +argument;
+		return markFunction(function( seed, matches ) {
+			var j,
+				matchIndexes = fn( [], seed.length, argument ),
+				i = matchIndexes.length;
+
+			// Match elements found at the specified indexes
+			while ( i-- ) {
+				if ( seed[ (j = matchIndexes[i]) ] ) {
+					seed[j] = !(matches[j] = seed[j]);
+				}
+			}
+		});
+	});
+}
+
+/**
+ * Utility function for retrieving the text value of an array of DOM nodes
+ * @param {Array|Element} elem
+ */
+getText = Sizzle.getText = function( elem ) {
+	var node,
+		ret = "",
+		i = 0,
+		nodeType = elem.nodeType;
+
+	if ( nodeType ) {
+		if ( nodeType === 1 || nodeType === 9 || nodeType === 11 ) {
+			// Use textContent for elements
+			// innerText usage removed for consistency of new lines (see #11153)
+			if ( typeof elem.textContent === "string" ) {
+				return elem.textContent;
+			} else {
+				// Traverse its children
+				for ( elem = elem.firstChild; elem; elem = elem.nextSibling ) {
+					ret += getText( elem );
+				}
+			}
+		} else if ( nodeType === 3 || nodeType === 4 ) {
+			return elem.nodeValue;
+		}
+		// Do not include comment or processing instruction nodes
+	} else {
+
+		// If no nodeType, this is expected to be an array
+		for ( ; (node = elem[i]); i++ ) {
+			// Do not traverse comment nodes
+			ret += getText( node );
+		}
+	}
+	return ret;
+};
+
+isXML = Sizzle.isXML = function( elem ) {
+	// documentElement is verified for cases where it doesn't yet exist
+	// (such as loading iframes in IE - #4833)
+	var documentElement = elem && (elem.ownerDocument || elem).documentElement;
+	return documentElement ? documentElement.nodeName !== "HTML" : false;
+};
+
+// Element contains another
+contains = Sizzle.contains = docElem.contains ?
+	function( a, b ) {
+		var adown = a.nodeType === 9 ? a.documentElement : a,
+			bup = b && b.parentNode;
+		return a === bup || !!( bup && bup.nodeType === 1 && adown.contains && adown.contains(bup) );
+	} :
+	docElem.compareDocumentPosition ?
+	function( a, b ) {
+		return b && !!( a.compareDocumentPosition( b ) & 16 );
+	} :
+	function( a, b ) {
+		while ( (b = b.parentNode) ) {
+			if ( b === a ) {
+				return true;
+			}
+		}
+		return false;
+	};
+
+Sizzle.attr = function( elem, name ) {
+	var val,
+		xml = isXML( elem );
+
+	if ( !xml ) {
+		name = name.toLowerCase();
+	}
+	if ( (val = Expr.attrHandle[ name ]) ) {
+		return val( elem );
+	}
+	if ( xml || assertAttributes ) {
+		return elem.getAttribute( name );
+	}
+	val = elem.getAttributeNode( name );
+	return val ?
+		typeof elem[ name ] === "boolean" ?
+			elem[ name ] ? name : null :
+			val.specified ? val.value : null :
+		null;
+};
+
+Expr = Sizzle.selectors = {
+
+	// Can be adjusted by the user
+	cacheLength: 50,
+
+	createPseudo: markFunction,
+
+	match: matchExpr,
+
+	// IE6/7 return a modified href
+	attrHandle: assertHrefNotNormalized ?
+		{} :
+		{
+			"href": function( elem ) {
+				return elem.getAttribute( "href", 2 );
+			},
+			"type": function( elem ) {
+				return elem.getAttribute("type");
+			}
+		},
+
+	find: {
+		"ID": assertGetIdNotName ?
+			function( id, context, xml ) {
+				if ( typeof context.getElementById !== strundefined && !xml ) {
+					var m = context.getElementById( id );
+					// Check parentNode to catch when Blackberry 4.6 returns
+					// nodes that are no longer in the document #6963
+					return m && m.parentNode ? [m] : [];
+				}
+			} :
+			function( id, context, xml ) {
+				if ( typeof context.getElementById !== strundefined && !xml ) {
+					var m = context.getElementById( id );
+
+					return m ?
+						m.id === id || typeof m.getAttributeNode !== strundefined && m.getAttributeNode("id").value === id ?
+							[m] :
+							undefined :
+						[];
+				}
+			},
+
+		"TAG": assertTagNameNoComments ?
+			function( tag, context ) {
+				if ( typeof context.getElementsByTagName !== strundefined ) {
+					return context.getElementsByTagName( tag );
+				}
+			} :
+			function( tag, context ) {
+				var results = context.getElementsByTagName( tag );
+
+				// Filter out possible comments
+				if ( tag === "*" ) {
+					var elem,
+						tmp = [],
+						i = 0;
+
+					for ( ; (elem = results[i]); i++ ) {
+						if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+							tmp.push( elem );
+						}
+					}
+
+					return tmp;
+				}
+				return results;
+			},
+
+		"NAME": assertUsableName && function( tag, context ) {
+			if ( typeof context.getElementsByName !== strundefined ) {
+				return context.getElementsByName( name );
+			}
+		},
+
+		"CLASS": assertUsableClassName && function( className, context, xml ) {
+			if ( typeof context.getElementsByClassName !== strundefined && !xml ) {
+				return context.getElementsByClassName( className );
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	relative: {
+		">": { dir: "parentNode", first: true },
+		" ": { dir: "parentNode" },
+		"+": { dir: "previousSibling", first: true },
+		"~": { dir: "previousSibling" }
+	},
+
+	preFilter: {
+		"ATTR": function( match ) {
+			match[1] = match[1].replace( rbackslash, "" );
+
+			// Move the given value to match[3] whether quoted or unquoted
+			match[3] = ( match[4] || match[5] || "" ).replace( rbackslash, "" );
+
+			if ( match[2] === "~=" ) {
+				match[3] = " " + match[3] + " ";
+			}
+
+			return match.slice( 0, 4 );
+		},
+
+		"CHILD": function( match ) {
+			/* matches from matchExpr["CHILD"]
+				1 type (only|nth|...)
+				2 argument (even|odd|\d*|\d*n([+-]\d+)?|...)
+				3 xn-component of xn+y argument ([+-]?\d*n|)
+				4 sign of xn-component
+				5 x of xn-component
+				6 sign of y-component
+				7 y of y-component
+			*/
+			match[1] = match[1].toLowerCase();
+
+			if ( match[1] === "nth" ) {
+				// nth-child requires argument
+				if ( !match[2] ) {
+					Sizzle.error( match[0] );
+				}
+
+				// numeric x and y parameters for Expr.filter.CHILD
+				// remember that false/true cast respectively to 0/1
+				match[3] = +( match[3] ? match[4] + (match[5] || 1) : 2 * ( match[2] === "even" || match[2] === "odd" ) );
+				match[4] = +( ( match[6] + match[7] ) || match[2] === "odd" );
+
+			// other types prohibit arguments
+			} else if ( match[2] ) {
+				Sizzle.error( match[0] );
+			}
+
+			return match;
+		},
+
+		"PSEUDO": function( match ) {
+			var unquoted, excess;
+			if ( matchExpr["CHILD"].test( match[0] ) ) {
+				return null;
+			}
+
+			if ( match[3] ) {
+				match[2] = match[3];
+			} else if ( (unquoted = match[4]) ) {
+				// Only check arguments that contain a pseudo
+				if ( rpseudo.test(unquoted) &&
+					// Get excess from tokenize (recursively)
+					(excess = tokenize( unquoted, true )) &&
+					// advance to the next closing parenthesis
+					(excess = unquoted.indexOf( ")", unquoted.length - excess ) - unquoted.length) ) {
+
+					// excess is a negative index
+					unquoted = unquoted.slice( 0, excess );
+					match[0] = match[0].slice( 0, excess );
+				}
+				match[2] = unquoted;
+			}
+
+			// Return only captures needed by the pseudo filter method (type and argument)
+			return match.slice( 0, 3 );
+		}
+	},
+
+	filter: {
+		"ID": assertGetIdNotName ?
+			function( id ) {
+				id = id.replace( rbackslash, "" );
+				return function( elem ) {
+					return elem.getAttribute("id") === id;
+				};
+			} :
+			function( id ) {
+				id = id.replace( rbackslash, "" );
+				return function( elem ) {
+					var node = typeof elem.getAttributeNode !== strundefined && elem.getAttributeNode("id");
+					return node && node.value === id;
+				};
+			},
+
+		"TAG": function( nodeName ) {
+			if ( nodeName === "*" ) {
+				return function() { return true; };
+			}
+			nodeName = nodeName.replace( rbackslash, "" ).toLowerCase();
+
+			return function( elem ) {
+				return elem.nodeName && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === nodeName;
+			};
+		},
+
+		"CLASS": function( className ) {
+			var pattern = classCache[ expando ][ className + " " ];
+
+			return pattern ||
+				(pattern = new RegExp( "(^|" + whitespace + ")" + className + "(" + whitespace + "|$)" )) &&
+				classCache( className, function( elem ) {
+					return pattern.test( elem.className || (typeof elem.getAttribute !== strundefined && elem.getAttribute("class")) || "" );
+				});
+		},
+
+		"ATTR": function( name, operator, check ) {
+			return function( elem, context ) {
+				var result = Sizzle.attr( elem, name );
+
+				if ( result == null ) {
+					return operator === "!=";
+				}
+				if ( !operator ) {
+					return true;
+				}
+
+				result += "";
+
+				return operator === "=" ? result === check :
+					operator === "!=" ? result !== check :
+					operator === "^=" ? check && result.indexOf( check ) === 0 :
+					operator === "*=" ? check && result.indexOf( check ) > -1 :
+					operator === "$=" ? check && result.substr( result.length - check.length ) === check :
+					operator === "~=" ? ( " " + result + " " ).indexOf( check ) > -1 :
+					operator === "|=" ? result === check || result.substr( 0, check.length + 1 ) === check + "-" :
+					false;
+			};
+		},
+
+		"CHILD": function( type, argument, first, last ) {
+
+			if ( type === "nth" ) {
+				return function( elem ) {
+					var node, diff,
+						parent = elem.parentNode;
+
+					if ( first === 1 && last === 0 ) {
+						return true;
+					}
+
+					if ( parent ) {
+						diff = 0;
+						for ( node = parent.firstChild; node; node = node.nextSibling ) {
+							if ( node.nodeType === 1 ) {
+								diff++;
+								if ( elem === node ) {
+									break;
+								}
+							}
+						}
+					}
+
+					// Incorporate the offset (or cast to NaN), then check against cycle size
+					diff -= last;
+					return diff === first || ( diff % first === 0 && diff / first >= 0 );
+				};
+			}
+
+			return function( elem ) {
+				var node = elem;
+
+				switch ( type ) {
+					case "only":
+					case "first":
+						while ( (node = node.previousSibling) ) {
+							if ( node.nodeType === 1 ) {
+								return false;
+							}
+						}
+
+						if ( type === "first" ) {
+							return true;
+						}
+
+						node = elem;
+
+						/* falls through */
+					case "last":
+						while ( (node = node.nextSibling) ) {
+							if ( node.nodeType === 1 ) {
+								return false;
+							}
+						}
+
+						return true;
+				}
+			};
+		},
+
+		"PSEUDO": function( pseudo, argument ) {
+			// pseudo-class names are case-insensitive
+			// http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#pseudo-classes
+			// Prioritize by case sensitivity in case custom pseudos are added with uppercase letters
+			// Remember that setFilters inherits from pseudos
+			var args,
+				fn = Expr.pseudos[ pseudo ] || Expr.setFilters[ pseudo.toLowerCase() ] ||
+					Sizzle.error( "unsupported pseudo: " + pseudo );
+
+			// The user may use createPseudo to indicate that
+			// arguments are needed to create the filter function
+			// just as Sizzle does
+			if ( fn[ expando ] ) {
+				return fn( argument );
+			}
+
+			// But maintain support for old signatures
+			if ( fn.length > 1 ) {
+				args = [ pseudo, pseudo, "", argument ];
+				return Expr.setFilters.hasOwnProperty( pseudo.toLowerCase() ) ?
+					markFunction(function( seed, matches ) {
+						var idx,
+							matched = fn( seed, argument ),
+							i = matched.length;
+						while ( i-- ) {
+							idx = indexOf.call( seed, matched[i] );
+							seed[ idx ] = !( matches[ idx ] = matched[i] );
+						}
+					}) :
+					function( elem ) {
+						return fn( elem, 0, args );
+					};
+			}
+
+			return fn;
+		}
+	},
+
+	pseudos: {
+		"not": markFunction(function( selector ) {
+			// Trim the selector passed to compile
+			// to avoid treating leading and trailing
+			// spaces as combinators
+			var input = [],
+				results = [],
+				matcher = compile( selector.replace( rtrim, "$1" ) );
+
+			return matcher[ expando ] ?
+				markFunction(function( seed, matches, context, xml ) {
+					var elem,
+						unmatched = matcher( seed, null, xml, [] ),
+						i = seed.length;
+
+					// Match elements unmatched by `matcher`
+					while ( i-- ) {
+						if ( (elem = unmatched[i]) ) {
+							seed[i] = !(matches[i] = elem);
+						}
+					}
+				}) :
+				function( elem, context, xml ) {
+					input[0] = elem;
+					matcher( input, null, xml, results );
+					return !results.pop();
+				};
+		}),
+
+		"has": markFunction(function( selector ) {
+			return function( elem ) {
+				return Sizzle( selector, elem ).length > 0;
+			};
+		}),
+
+		"contains": markFunction(function( text ) {
+			return function( elem ) {
+				return ( elem.textContent || elem.innerText || getText( elem ) ).indexOf( text ) > -1;
+			};
+		}),
+
+		"enabled": function( elem ) {
+			return elem.disabled === false;
+		},
+
+		"disabled": function( elem ) {
+			return elem.disabled === true;
+		},
+
+		"checked": function( elem ) {
+			// In CSS3, :checked should return both checked and selected elements
+			// http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-css3-selectors-20110929/#checked
+			var nodeName = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+			return (nodeName === "input" && !!elem.checked) || (nodeName === "option" && !!elem.selected);
+		},
+
+		"selected": function( elem ) {
+			// Accessing this property makes selected-by-default
+			// options in Safari work properly
+			if ( elem.parentNode ) {
+				elem.parentNode.selectedIndex;
+			}
+
+			return elem.selected === true;
+		},
+
+		"parent": function( elem ) {
+			return !Expr.pseudos["empty"]( elem );
+		},
+
+		"empty": function( elem ) {
+			// http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#empty-pseudo
+			// :empty is only affected by element nodes and content nodes(including text(3), cdata(4)),
+			//   not comment, processing instructions, or others
+			// Thanks to Diego Perini for the nodeName shortcut
+			//   Greater than "@" means alpha characters (specifically not starting with "#" or "?")
+			var nodeType;
+			elem = elem.firstChild;
+			while ( elem ) {
+				if ( elem.nodeName > "@" || (nodeType = elem.nodeType) === 3 || nodeType === 4 ) {
+					return false;
+				}
+				elem = elem.nextSibling;
+			}
+			return true;
+		},
+
+		"header": function( elem ) {
+			return rheader.test( elem.nodeName );
+		},
+
+		"text": function( elem ) {
+			var type, attr;
+			// IE6 and 7 will map elem.type to 'text' for new HTML5 types (search, etc)
+			// use getAttribute instead to test this case
+			return elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" &&
+				(type = elem.type) === "text" &&
+				( (attr = elem.getAttribute("type")) == null || attr.toLowerCase() === type );
+		},
+
+		// Input types
+		"radio": createInputPseudo("radio"),
+		"checkbox": createInputPseudo("checkbox"),
+		"file": createInputPseudo("file"),
+		"password": createInputPseudo("password"),
+		"image": createInputPseudo("image"),
+
+		"submit": createButtonPseudo("submit"),
+		"reset": createButtonPseudo("reset"),
+
+		"button": function( elem ) {
+			var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+			return name === "input" && elem.type === "button" || name === "button";
+		},
+
+		"input": function( elem ) {
+			return rinputs.test( elem.nodeName );
+		},
+
+		"focus": function( elem ) {
+			var doc = elem.ownerDocument;
+			return elem === doc.activeElement && (!doc.hasFocus || doc.hasFocus()) && !!(elem.type || elem.href || ~elem.tabIndex);
+		},
+
+		"active": function( elem ) {
+			return elem === elem.ownerDocument.activeElement;
+		},
+
+		// Positional types
+		"first": createPositionalPseudo(function() {
+			return [ 0 ];
+		}),
+
+		"last": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length ) {
+			return [ length - 1 ];
+		}),
+
+		"eq": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length, argument ) {
+			return [ argument < 0 ? argument + length : argument ];
+		}),
+
+		"even": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length ) {
+			for ( var i = 0; i < length; i += 2 ) {
+				matchIndexes.push( i );
+			}
+			return matchIndexes;
+		}),
+
+		"odd": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length ) {
+			for ( var i = 1; i < length; i += 2 ) {
+				matchIndexes.push( i );
+			}
+			return matchIndexes;
+		}),
+
+		"lt": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length, argument ) {
+			for ( var i = argument < 0 ? argument + length : argument; --i >= 0; ) {
+				matchIndexes.push( i );
+			}
+			return matchIndexes;
+		}),
+
+		"gt": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length, argument ) {
+			for ( var i = argument < 0 ? argument + length : argument; ++i < length; ) {
+				matchIndexes.push( i );
+			}
+			return matchIndexes;
+		})
+	}
+};
+
+function siblingCheck( a, b, ret ) {
+	if ( a === b ) {
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	var cur = a.nextSibling;
+
+	while ( cur ) {
+		if ( cur === b ) {
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		cur = cur.nextSibling;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+sortOrder = docElem.compareDocumentPosition ?
+	function( a, b ) {
+		if ( a === b ) {
+			hasDuplicate = true;
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		return ( !a.compareDocumentPosition || !b.compareDocumentPosition ?
+			a.compareDocumentPosition :
+			a.compareDocumentPosition(b) & 4
+		) ? -1 : 1;
+	} :
+	function( a, b ) {
+		// The nodes are identical, we can exit early
+		if ( a === b ) {
+			hasDuplicate = true;
+			return 0;
+
+		// Fallback to using sourceIndex (in IE) if it's available on both nodes
+		} else if ( a.sourceIndex && b.sourceIndex ) {
+			return a.sourceIndex - b.sourceIndex;
+		}
+
+		var al, bl,
+			ap = [],
+			bp = [],
+			aup = a.parentNode,
+			bup = b.parentNode,
+			cur = aup;
+
+		// If the nodes are siblings (or identical) we can do a quick check
+		if ( aup === bup ) {
+			return siblingCheck( a, b );
+
+		// If no parents were found then the nodes are disconnected
+		} else if ( !aup ) {
+			return -1;
+
+		} else if ( !bup ) {
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+		// Otherwise they're somewhere else in the tree so we need
+		// to build up a full list of the parentNodes for comparison
+		while ( cur ) {
+			ap.unshift( cur );
+			cur = cur.parentNode;
+		}
+
+		cur = bup;
+
+		while ( cur ) {
+			bp.unshift( cur );
+			cur = cur.parentNode;
+		}
+
+		al = ap.length;
+		bl = bp.length;
+
+		// Start walking down the tree looking for a discrepancy
+		for ( var i = 0; i < al && i < bl; i++ ) {
+			if ( ap[i] !== bp[i] ) {
+				return siblingCheck( ap[i], bp[i] );
+			}
+		}
+
+		// We ended someplace up the tree so do a sibling check
+		return i === al ?
+			siblingCheck( a, bp[i], -1 ) :
+			siblingCheck( ap[i], b, 1 );
+	};
+
+// Always assume the presence of duplicates if sort doesn't
+// pass them to our comparison function (as in Google Chrome).
+[0, 0].sort( sortOrder );
+baseHasDuplicate = !hasDuplicate;
+
+// Document sorting and removing duplicates
+Sizzle.uniqueSort = function( results ) {
+	var elem,
+		duplicates = [],
+		i = 1,
+		j = 0;
+
+	hasDuplicate = baseHasDuplicate;
+	results.sort( sortOrder );
+
+	if ( hasDuplicate ) {
+		for ( ; (elem = results[i]); i++ ) {
+			if ( elem === results[ i - 1 ] ) {
+				j = duplicates.push( i );
+			}
+		}
+		while ( j-- ) {
+			results.splice( duplicates[ j ], 1 );
+		}
+	}
+
+	return results;
+};
+
+Sizzle.error = function( msg ) {
+	throw new Error( "Syntax error, unrecognized expression: " + msg );
+};
+
+function tokenize( selector, parseOnly ) {
+	var matched, match, tokens, type,
+		soFar, groups, preFilters,
+		cached = tokenCache[ expando ][ selector + " " ];
+
+	if ( cached ) {
+		return parseOnly ? 0 : cached.slice( 0 );
+	}
+
+	soFar = selector;
+	groups = [];
+	preFilters = Expr.preFilter;
+
+	while ( soFar ) {
+
+		// Comma and first run
+		if ( !matched || (match = rcomma.exec( soFar )) ) {
+			if ( match ) {
+				// Don't consume trailing commas as valid
+				soFar = soFar.slice( match[0].length ) || soFar;
+			}
+			groups.push( tokens = [] );
+		}
+
+		matched = false;
+
+		// Combinators
+		if ( (match = rcombinators.exec( soFar )) ) {
+			tokens.push( matched = new Token( match.shift() ) );
+			soFar = soFar.slice( matched.length );
+
+			// Cast descendant combinators to space
+			matched.type = match[0].replace( rtrim, " " );
+		}
+
+		// Filters
+		for ( type in Expr.filter ) {
+			if ( (match = matchExpr[ type ].exec( soFar )) && (!preFilters[ type ] ||
+				(match = preFilters[ type ]( match ))) ) {
+
+				tokens.push( matched = new Token( match.shift() ) );
+				soFar = soFar.slice( matched.length );
+				matched.type = type;
+				matched.matches = match;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( !matched ) {
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Return the length of the invalid excess
+	// if we're just parsing
+	// Otherwise, throw an error or return tokens
+	return parseOnly ?
+		soFar.length :
+		soFar ?
+			Sizzle.error( selector ) :
+			// Cache the tokens
+			tokenCache( selector, groups ).slice( 0 );
+}
+
+function addCombinator( matcher, combinator, base ) {
+	var dir = combinator.dir,
+		checkNonElements = base && combinator.dir === "parentNode",
+		doneName = done++;
+
+	return combinator.first ?
+		// Check against closest ancestor/preceding element
+		function( elem, context, xml ) {
+			while ( (elem = elem[ dir ]) ) {
+				if ( checkNonElements || elem.nodeType === 1  ) {
+					return matcher( elem, context, xml );
+				}
+			}
+		} :
+
+		// Check against all ancestor/preceding elements
+		function( elem, context, xml ) {
+			// We can't set arbitrary data on XML nodes, so they don't benefit from dir caching
+			if ( !xml ) {
+				var cache,
+					dirkey = dirruns + " " + doneName + " ",
+					cachedkey = dirkey + cachedruns;
+				while ( (elem = elem[ dir ]) ) {
+					if ( checkNonElements || elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+						if ( (cache = elem[ expando ]) === cachedkey ) {
+							return elem.sizset;
+						} else if ( typeof cache === "string" && cache.indexOf(dirkey) === 0 ) {
+							if ( elem.sizset ) {
+								return elem;
+							}
+						} else {
+							elem[ expando ] = cachedkey;
+							if ( matcher( elem, context, xml ) ) {
+								elem.sizset = true;
+								return elem;
+							}
+							elem.sizset = false;
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				while ( (elem = elem[ dir ]) ) {
+					if ( checkNonElements || elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+						if ( matcher( elem, context, xml ) ) {
+							return elem;
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		};
+}
+
+function elementMatcher( matchers ) {
+	return matchers.length > 1 ?
+		function( elem, context, xml ) {
+			var i = matchers.length;
+			while ( i-- ) {
+				if ( !matchers[i]( elem, context, xml ) ) {
+					return false;
+				}
+			}
+			return true;
+		} :
+		matchers[0];
+}
+
+function condense( unmatched, map, filter, context, xml ) {
+	var elem,
+		newUnmatched = [],
+		i = 0,
+		len = unmatched.length,
+		mapped = map != null;
+
+	for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
+		if ( (elem = unmatched[i]) ) {
+			if ( !filter || filter( elem, context, xml ) ) {
+				newUnmatched.push( elem );
+				if ( mapped ) {
+					map.push( i );
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return newUnmatched;
+}
+
+function setMatcher( preFilter, selector, matcher, postFilter, postFinder, postSelector ) {
+	if ( postFilter && !postFilter[ expando ] ) {
+		postFilter = setMatcher( postFilter );
+	}
+	if ( postFinder && !postFinder[ expando ] ) {
+		postFinder = setMatcher( postFinder, postSelector );
+	}
+	return markFunction(function( seed, results, context, xml ) {
+		var temp, i, elem,
+			preMap = [],
+			postMap = [],
+			preexisting = results.length,
+
+			// Get initial elements from seed or context
+			elems = seed || multipleContexts( selector || "*", context.nodeType ? [ context ] : context, [] ),
+
+			// Prefilter to get matcher input, preserving a map for seed-results synchronization
+			matcherIn = preFilter && ( seed || !selector ) ?
+				condense( elems, preMap, preFilter, context, xml ) :
+				elems,
+
+			matcherOut = matcher ?
+				// If we have a postFinder, or filtered seed, or non-seed postFilter or preexisting results,
+				postFinder || ( seed ? preFilter : preexisting || postFilter ) ?
+
+					// ...intermediate processing is necessary
+					[] :
+
+					// ...otherwise use results directly
+					results :
+				matcherIn;
+
+		// Find primary matches
+		if ( matcher ) {
+			matcher( matcherIn, matcherOut, context, xml );
+		}
+
+		// Apply postFilter
+		if ( postFilter ) {
+			temp = condense( matcherOut, postMap );
+			postFilter( temp, [], context, xml );
+
+			// Un-match failing elements by moving them back to matcherIn
+			i = temp.length;
+			while ( i-- ) {
+				if ( (elem = temp[i]) ) {
+					matcherOut[ postMap[i] ] = !(matcherIn[ postMap[i] ] = elem);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( seed ) {
+			if ( postFinder || preFilter ) {
+				if ( postFinder ) {
+					// Get the final matcherOut by condensing this intermediate into postFinder contexts
+					temp = [];
+					i = matcherOut.length;
+					while ( i-- ) {
+						if ( (elem = matcherOut[i]) ) {
+							// Restore matcherIn since elem is not yet a final match
+							temp.push( (matcherIn[i] = elem) );
+						}
+					}
+					postFinder( null, (matcherOut = []), temp, xml );
+				}
+
+				// Move matched elements from seed to results to keep them synchronized
+				i = matcherOut.length;
+				while ( i-- ) {
+					if ( (elem = matcherOut[i]) &&
+						(temp = postFinder ? indexOf.call( seed, elem ) : preMap[i]) > -1 ) {
+
+						seed[temp] = !(results[temp] = elem);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+		// Add elements to results, through postFinder if defined
+		} else {
+			matcherOut = condense(
+				matcherOut === results ?
+					matcherOut.splice( preexisting, matcherOut.length ) :
+					matcherOut
+			);
+			if ( postFinder ) {
+				postFinder( null, results, matcherOut, xml );
+			} else {
+				push.apply( results, matcherOut );
+			}
+		}
+	});
+}
+
+function matcherFromTokens( tokens ) {
+	var checkContext, matcher, j,
+		len = tokens.length,
+		leadingRelative = Expr.relative[ tokens[0].type ],
+		implicitRelative = leadingRelative || Expr.relative[" "],
+		i = leadingRelative ? 1 : 0,
+
+		// The foundational matcher ensures that elements are reachable from top-level context(s)
+		matchContext = addCombinator( function( elem ) {
+			return elem === checkContext;
+		}, implicitRelative, true ),
+		matchAnyContext = addCombinator( function( elem ) {
+			return indexOf.call( checkContext, elem ) > -1;
+		}, implicitRelative, true ),
+		matchers = [ function( elem, context, xml ) {
+			return ( !leadingRelative && ( xml || context !== outermostContext ) ) || (
+				(checkContext = context).nodeType ?
+					matchContext( elem, context, xml ) :
+					matchAnyContext( elem, context, xml ) );
+		} ];
+
+	for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
+		if ( (matcher = Expr.relative[ tokens[i].type ]) ) {
+			matchers = [ addCombinator( elementMatcher( matchers ), matcher ) ];
+		} else {
+			matcher = Expr.filter[ tokens[i].type ].apply( null, tokens[i].matches );
+
+			// Return special upon seeing a positional matcher
+			if ( matcher[ expando ] ) {
+				// Find the next relative operator (if any) for proper handling
+				j = ++i;
+				for ( ; j < len; j++ ) {
+					if ( Expr.relative[ tokens[j].type ] ) {
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+				return setMatcher(
+					i > 1 && elementMatcher( matchers ),
+					i > 1 && tokens.slice( 0, i - 1 ).join("").replace( rtrim, "$1" ),
+					matcher,
+					i < j && matcherFromTokens( tokens.slice( i, j ) ),
+					j < len && matcherFromTokens( (tokens = tokens.slice( j )) ),
+					j < len && tokens.join("")
+				);
+			}
+			matchers.push( matcher );
+		}
+	}
+
+	return elementMatcher( matchers );
+}
+
+function matcherFromGroupMatchers( elementMatchers, setMatchers ) {
+	var bySet = setMatchers.length > 0,
+		byElement = elementMatchers.length > 0,
+		superMatcher = function( seed, context, xml, results, expandContext ) {
+			var elem, j, matcher,
+				setMatched = [],
+				matchedCount = 0,
+				i = "0",
+				unmatched = seed && [],
+				outermost = expandContext != null,
+				contextBackup = outermostContext,
+				// We must always have either seed elements or context
+				elems = seed || byElement && Expr.find["TAG"]( "*", expandContext && context.parentNode || context ),
+				// Nested matchers should use non-integer dirruns
+				dirrunsUnique = (dirruns += contextBackup == null ? 1 : Math.E);
+
+			if ( outermost ) {
+				outermostContext = context !== document && context;
+				cachedruns = superMatcher.el;
+			}
+
+			// Add elements passing elementMatchers directly to results
+			for ( ; (elem = elems[i]) != null; i++ ) {
+				if ( byElement && elem ) {
+					for ( j = 0; (matcher = elementMatchers[j]); j++ ) {
+						if ( matcher( elem, context, xml ) ) {
+							results.push( elem );
+							break;
+						}
+					}
+					if ( outermost ) {
+						dirruns = dirrunsUnique;
+						cachedruns = ++superMatcher.el;
+					}
+				}
+
+				// Track unmatched elements for set filters
+				if ( bySet ) {
+					// They will have gone through all possible matchers
+					if ( (elem = !matcher && elem) ) {
+						matchedCount--;
+					}
+
+					// Lengthen the array for every element, matched or not
+					if ( seed ) {
+						unmatched.push( elem );
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Apply set filters to unmatched elements
+			matchedCount += i;
+			if ( bySet && i !== matchedCount ) {
+				for ( j = 0; (matcher = setMatchers[j]); j++ ) {
+					matcher( unmatched, setMatched, context, xml );
+				}
+
+				if ( seed ) {
+					// Reintegrate element matches to eliminate the need for sorting
+					if ( matchedCount > 0 ) {
+						while ( i-- ) {
+							if ( !(unmatched[i] || setMatched[i]) ) {
+								setMatched[i] = pop.call( results );
+							}
+						}
+					}
+
+					// Discard index placeholder values to get only actual matches
+					setMatched = condense( setMatched );
+				}
+
+				// Add matches to results
+				push.apply( results, setMatched );
+
+				// Seedless set matches succeeding multiple successful matchers stipulate sorting
+				if ( outermost && !seed && setMatched.length > 0 &&
+					( matchedCount + setMatchers.length ) > 1 ) {
+
+					Sizzle.uniqueSort( results );
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Override manipulation of globals by nested matchers
+			if ( outermost ) {
+				dirruns = dirrunsUnique;
+				outermostContext = contextBackup;
+			}
+
+			return unmatched;
+		};
+
+	superMatcher.el = 0;
+	return bySet ?
+		markFunction( superMatcher ) :
+		superMatcher;
+}
+
+compile = Sizzle.compile = function( selector, group /* Internal Use Only */ ) {
+	var i,
+		setMatchers = [],
+		elementMatchers = [],
+		cached = compilerCache[ expando ][ selector + " " ];
+
+	if ( !cached ) {
+		// Generate a function of recursive functions that can be used to check each element
+		if ( !group ) {
+			group = tokenize( selector );
+		}
+		i = group.length;
+		while ( i-- ) {
+			cached = matcherFromTokens( group[i] );
+			if ( cached[ expando ] ) {
+				setMatchers.push( cached );
+			} else {
+				elementMatchers.push( cached );
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Cache the compiled function
+		cached = compilerCache( selector, matcherFromGroupMatchers( elementMatchers, setMatchers ) );
+	}
+	return cached;
+};
+
+function multipleContexts( selector, contexts, results ) {
+	var i = 0,
+		len = contexts.length;
+	for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
+		Sizzle( selector, contexts[i], results );
+	}
+	return results;
+}
+
+function select( selector, context, results, seed, xml ) {
+	var i, tokens, token, type, find,
+		match = tokenize( selector ),
+		j = match.length;
+
+	if ( !seed ) {
+		// Try to minimize operations if there is only one group
+		if ( match.length === 1 ) {
+
+			// Take a shortcut and set the context if the root selector is an ID
+			tokens = match[0] = match[0].slice( 0 );
+			if ( tokens.length > 2 && (token = tokens[0]).type === "ID" &&
+					context.nodeType === 9 && !xml &&
+					Expr.relative[ tokens[1].type ] ) {
+
+				context = Expr.find["ID"]( token.matches[0].replace( rbackslash, "" ), context, xml )[0];
+				if ( !context ) {
+					return results;
+				}
+
+				selector = selector.slice( tokens.shift().length );
+			}
+
+			// Fetch a seed set for right-to-left matching
+			for ( i = matchExpr["POS"].test( selector ) ? -1 : tokens.length - 1; i >= 0; i-- ) {
+				token = tokens[i];
+
+				// Abort if we hit a combinator
+				if ( Expr.relative[ (type = token.type) ] ) {
+					break;
+				}
+				if ( (find = Expr.find[ type ]) ) {
+					// Search, expanding context for leading sibling combinators
+					if ( (seed = find(
+						token.matches[0].replace( rbackslash, "" ),
+						rsibling.test( tokens[0].type ) && context.parentNode || context,
+						xml
+					)) ) {
+
+						// If seed is empty or no tokens remain, we can return early
+						tokens.splice( i, 1 );
+						selector = seed.length && tokens.join("");
+						if ( !selector ) {
+							push.apply( results, slice.call( seed, 0 ) );
+							return results;
+						}
+
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Compile and execute a filtering function
+	// Provide `match` to avoid retokenization if we modified the selector above
+	compile( selector, match )(
+		seed,
+		context,
+		xml,
+		results,
+		rsibling.test( selector )
+	);
+	return results;
+}
+
+if ( document.querySelectorAll ) {
+	(function() {
+		var disconnectedMatch,
+			oldSelect = select,
+			rescape = /'|\\/g,
+			rattributeQuotes = /\=[\x20\t\r\n\f]*([^'"\]]*)[\x20\t\r\n\f]*\]/g,
+
+			// qSa(:focus) reports false when true (Chrome 21), no need to also add to buggyMatches since matches checks buggyQSA
+			// A support test would require too much code (would include document ready)
+			rbuggyQSA = [ ":focus" ],
+
+			// matchesSelector(:active) reports false when true (IE9/Opera 11.5)
+			// A support test would require too much code (would include document ready)
+			// just skip matchesSelector for :active
+			rbuggyMatches = [ ":active" ],
+			matches = docElem.matchesSelector ||
+				docElem.mozMatchesSelector ||
+				docElem.webkitMatchesSelector ||
+				docElem.oMatchesSelector ||
+				docElem.msMatchesSelector;
+
+		// Build QSA regex
+		// Regex strategy adopted from Diego Perini
+		assert(function( div ) {
+			// Select is set to empty string on purpose
+			// This is to test IE's treatment of not explictly
+			// setting a boolean content attribute,
+			// since its presence should be enough
+			// http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/12359
+			div.innerHTML = "<select><option selected=''></option></select>";
+
+			// IE8 - Some boolean attributes are not treated correctly
+			if ( !div.querySelectorAll("[selected]").length ) {
+				rbuggyQSA.push( "\\[" + whitespace + "*(?:checked|disabled|ismap|multiple|readonly|selected|value)" );
+			}
+
+			// Webkit/Opera - :checked should return selected option elements
+			// http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-css3-selectors-20110929/#checked
+			// IE8 throws error here (do not put tests after this one)
+			if ( !div.querySelectorAll(":checked").length ) {
+				rbuggyQSA.push(":checked");
+			}
+		});
+
+		assert(function( div ) {
+
+			// Opera 10-12/IE9 - ^= $= *= and empty values
+			// Should not select anything
+			div.innerHTML = "<p test=''></p>";
+			if ( div.querySelectorAll("[test^='']").length ) {
+				rbuggyQSA.push( "[*^$]=" + whitespace + "*(?:\"\"|'')" );
+			}
+
+			// FF 3.5 - :enabled/:disabled and hidden elements (hidden elements are still enabled)
+			// IE8 throws error here (do not put tests after this one)
+			div.innerHTML = "<input type='hidden'/>";
+			if ( !div.querySelectorAll(":enabled").length ) {
+				rbuggyQSA.push(":enabled", ":disabled");
+			}
+		});
+
+		// rbuggyQSA always contains :focus, so no need for a length check
+		rbuggyQSA = /* rbuggyQSA.length && */ new RegExp( rbuggyQSA.join("|") );
+
+		select = function( selector, context, results, seed, xml ) {
+			// Only use querySelectorAll when not filtering,
+			// when this is not xml,
+			// and when no QSA bugs apply
+			if ( !seed && !xml && !rbuggyQSA.test( selector ) ) {
+				var groups, i,
+					old = true,
+					nid = expando,
+					newContext = context,
+					newSelector = context.nodeType === 9 && selector;
+
+				// qSA works strangely on Element-rooted queries
+				// We can work around this by specifying an extra ID on the root
+				// and working up from there (Thanks to Andrew Dupont for the technique)
+				// IE 8 doesn't work on object elements
+				if ( context.nodeType === 1 && context.nodeName.toLowerCase() !== "object" ) {
+					groups = tokenize( selector );
+
+					if ( (old = context.getAttribute("id")) ) {
+						nid = old.replace( rescape, "\\$&" );
+					} else {
+						context.setAttribute( "id", nid );
+					}
+					nid = "[id='" + nid + "'] ";
+
+					i = groups.length;
+					while ( i-- ) {
+						groups[i] = nid + groups[i].join("");
+					}
+					newContext = rsibling.test( selector ) && context.parentNode || context;
+					newSelector = groups.join(",");
+				}
+
+				if ( newSelector ) {
+					try {
+						push.apply( results, slice.call( newContext.querySelectorAll(
+							newSelector
+						), 0 ) );
+						return results;
+					} catch(qsaError) {
+					} finally {
+						if ( !old ) {
+							context.removeAttribute("id");
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			return oldSelect( selector, context, results, seed, xml );
+		};
+
+		if ( matches ) {
+			assert(function( div ) {
+				// Check to see if it's possible to do matchesSelector
+				// on a disconnected node (IE 9)
+				disconnectedMatch = matches.call( div, "div" );
+
+				// This should fail with an exception
+				// Gecko does not error, returns false instead
+				try {
+					matches.call( div, "[test!='']:sizzle" );
+					rbuggyMatches.push( "!=", pseudos );
+				} catch ( e ) {}
+			});
+
+			// rbuggyMatches always contains :active and :focus, so no need for a length check
+			rbuggyMatches = /* rbuggyMatches.length && */ new RegExp( rbuggyMatches.join("|") );
+
+			Sizzle.matchesSelector = function( elem, expr ) {
+				// Make sure that attribute selectors are quoted
+				expr = expr.replace( rattributeQuotes, "='$1']" );
+
+				// rbuggyMatches always contains :active, so no need for an existence check
+				if ( !isXML( elem ) && !rbuggyMatches.test( expr ) && !rbuggyQSA.test( expr ) ) {
+					try {
+						var ret = matches.call( elem, expr );
+
+						// IE 9's matchesSelector returns false on disconnected nodes
+						if ( ret || disconnectedMatch ||
+								// As well, disconnected nodes are said to be in a document
+								// fragment in IE 9
+								elem.document && elem.document.nodeType !== 11 ) {
+							return ret;
+						}
+					} catch(e) {}
+				}
+
+				return Sizzle( expr, null, null, [ elem ] ).length > 0;
+			};
+		}
+	})();
+}
+
+// Deprecated
+Expr.pseudos["nth"] = Expr.pseudos["eq"];
+
+// Back-compat
+function setFilters() {}
+Expr.filters = setFilters.prototype = Expr.pseudos;
+Expr.setFilters = new setFilters();
+
+// Override sizzle attribute retrieval
+Sizzle.attr = jQuery.attr;
+jQuery.find = Sizzle;
+jQuery.expr = Sizzle.selectors;
+jQuery.expr[":"] = jQuery.expr.pseudos;
+jQuery.unique = Sizzle.uniqueSort;
+jQuery.text = Sizzle.getText;
+jQuery.isXMLDoc = Sizzle.isXML;
+jQuery.contains = Sizzle.contains;
+
+
+})( window );
+var runtil = /Until$/,
+	rparentsprev = /^(?:parents|prev(?:Until|All))/,
+	isSimple = /^.[^:#\[\.,]*$/,
+	rneedsContext = jQuery.expr.match.needsContext,
+	// methods guaranteed to produce a unique set when starting from a unique set
+	guaranteedUnique = {
+		children: true,
+		contents: true,
+		next: true,
+		prev: true
+	};
+
+jQuery.fn.extend({
+	find: function( selector ) {
+		var i, l, length, n, r, ret,
+			self = this;
+
+		if ( typeof selector !== "string" ) {
+			return jQuery( selector ).filter(function() {
+				for ( i = 0, l = self.length; i < l; i++ ) {
+					if ( jQuery.contains( self[ i ], this ) ) {
+						return true;
+					}
+				}
+			});
+		}
+
+		ret = this.pushStack( "", "find", selector );
+
+		for ( i = 0, l = this.length; i < l; i++ ) {
+			length = ret.length;
+			jQuery.find( selector, this[i], ret );
+
+			if ( i > 0 ) {
+				// Make sure that the results are unique
+				for ( n = length; n < ret.length; n++ ) {
+					for ( r = 0; r < length; r++ ) {
+						if ( ret[r] === ret[n] ) {
+							ret.splice(n--, 1);
+							break;
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return ret;
+	},
+
+	has: function( target ) {
+		var i,
+			targets = jQuery( target, this ),
+			len = targets.length;
+
+		return this.filter(function() {
+			for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
+				if ( jQuery.contains( this, targets[i] ) ) {
+					return true;
+				}
+			}
+		});
+	},
+
+	not: function( selector ) {
+		return this.pushStack( winnow(this, selector, false), "not", selector);
+	},
+
+	filter: function( selector ) {
+		return this.pushStack( winnow(this, selector, true), "filter", selector );
+	},
+
+	is: function( selector ) {
+		return !!selector && (
+			typeof selector === "string" ?
+				// If this is a positional/relative selector, check membership in the returned set
+				// so $("p:first").is("p:last") won't return true for a doc with two "p".
+				rneedsContext.test( selector ) ?
+					jQuery( selector, this.context ).index( this[0] ) >= 0 :
+					jQuery.filter( selector, this ).length > 0 :
+				this.filter( selector ).length > 0 );
+	},
+
+	closest: function( selectors, context ) {
+		var cur,
+			i = 0,
+			l = this.length,
+			ret = [],
+			pos = rneedsContext.test( selectors ) || typeof selectors !== "string" ?
+				jQuery( selectors, context || this.context ) :
+				0;
+
+		for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
+			cur = this[i];
+
+			while ( cur && cur.ownerDocument && cur !== context && cur.nodeType !== 11 ) {
+				if ( pos ? pos.index(cur) > -1 : jQuery.find.matchesSelector(cur, selectors) ) {
+					ret.push( cur );
+					break;
+				}
+				cur = cur.parentNode;
+			}
+		}
+
+		ret = ret.length > 1 ? jQuery.unique( ret ) : ret;
+
+		return this.pushStack( ret, "closest", selectors );
+	},
+
+	// Determine the position of an element within
+	// the matched set of elements
+	index: function( elem ) {
+
+		// No argument, return index in parent
+		if ( !elem ) {
+			return ( this[0] && this[0].parentNode ) ? this.prevAll().length : -1;
+		}
+
+		// index in selector
+		if ( typeof elem === "string" ) {
+			return jQuery.inArray( this[0], jQuery( elem ) );
+		}
+
+		// Locate the position of the desired element
+		return jQuery.inArray(
+			// If it receives a jQuery object, the first element is used
+			elem.jquery ? elem[0] : elem, this );
+	},
+
+	add: function( selector, context ) {
+		var set = typeof selector === "string" ?
+				jQuery( selector, context ) :
+				jQuery.makeArray( selector && selector.nodeType ? [ selector ] : selector ),
+			all = jQuery.merge( this.get(), set );
+
+		return this.pushStack( isDisconnected( set[0] ) || isDisconnected( all[0] ) ?
+			all :
+			jQuery.unique( all ) );
+	},
+
+	addBack: function( selector ) {
+		return this.add( selector == null ?
+			this.prevObject : this.prevObject.filter(selector)
+		);
+	}
+});
+
+jQuery.fn.andSelf = jQuery.fn.addBack;
+
+// A painfully simple check to see if an element is disconnected
+// from a document (should be improved, where feasible).
+function isDisconnected( node ) {
+	return !node || !node.parentNode || node.parentNode.nodeType === 11;
+}
+
+function sibling( cur, dir ) {
+	do {
+		cur = cur[ dir ];
+	} while ( cur && cur.nodeType !== 1 );
+
+	return cur;
+}
+
+jQuery.each({
+	parent: function( elem ) {
+		var parent = elem.parentNode;
+		return parent && parent.nodeType !== 11 ? parent : null;
+	},
+	parents: function( elem ) {
+		return jQuery.dir( elem, "parentNode" );
+	},
+	parentsUntil: function( elem, i, until ) {
+		return jQuery.dir( elem, "parentNode", until );
+	},
+	next: function( elem ) {
+		return sibling( elem, "nextSibling" );
+	},
+	prev: function( elem ) {
+		return sibling( elem, "previousSibling" );
+	},
+	nextAll: function( elem ) {
+		return jQuery.dir( elem, "nextSibling" );
+	},
+	prevAll: function( elem ) {
+		return jQuery.dir( elem, "previousSibling" );
+	},
+	nextUntil: function( elem, i, until ) {
+		return jQuery.dir( elem, "nextSibling", until );
+	},
+	prevUntil: function( elem, i, until ) {
+		return jQuery.dir( elem, "previousSibling", until );
+	},
+	siblings: function( elem ) {
+		return jQuery.sibling( ( elem.parentNode || {} ).firstChild, elem );
+	},
+	children: function( elem ) {
+		return jQuery.sibling( elem.firstChild );
+	},
+	contents: function( elem ) {
+		return jQuery.nodeName( elem, "iframe" ) ?
+			elem.contentDocument || elem.contentWindow.document :
+			jQuery.merge( [], elem.childNodes );
+	}
+}, function( name, fn ) {
+	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( until, selector ) {
+		var ret = jQuery.map( this, fn, until );
+
+		if ( !runtil.test( name ) ) {
+			selector = until;
+		}
+
+		if ( selector && typeof selector === "string" ) {
+			ret = jQuery.filter( selector, ret );
+		}
+
+		ret = this.length > 1 && !guaranteedUnique[ name ] ? jQuery.unique( ret ) : ret;
+
+		if ( this.length > 1 && rparentsprev.test( name ) ) {
+			ret = ret.reverse();
+		}
+
+		return this.pushStack( ret, name, core_slice.call( arguments ).join(",") );
+	};
+});
+
+jQuery.extend({
+	filter: function( expr, elems, not ) {
+		if ( not ) {
+			expr = ":not(" + expr + ")";
+		}
+
+		return elems.length === 1 ?
+			jQuery.find.matchesSelector(elems[0], expr) ? [ elems[0] ] : [] :
+			jQuery.find.matches(expr, elems);
+	},
+
+	dir: function( elem, dir, until ) {
+		var matched = [],
+			cur = elem[ dir ];
+
+		while ( cur && cur.nodeType !== 9 && (until === undefined || cur.nodeType !== 1 || !jQuery( cur ).is( until )) ) {
+			if ( cur.nodeType === 1 ) {
+				matched.push( cur );
+			}
+			cur = cur[dir];
+		}
+		return matched;
+	},
+
+	sibling: function( n, elem ) {
+		var r = [];
+
+		for ( ; n; n = n.nextSibling ) {
+			if ( n.nodeType === 1 && n !== elem ) {
+				r.push( n );
+			}
+		}
+
+		return r;
+	}
+});
+
+// Implement the identical functionality for filter and not
+function winnow( elements, qualifier, keep ) {
+
+	// Can't pass null or undefined to indexOf in Firefox 4
+	// Set to 0 to skip string check
+	qualifier = qualifier || 0;
+
+	if ( jQuery.isFunction( qualifier ) ) {
+		return jQuery.grep(elements, function( elem, i ) {
+			var retVal = !!qualifier.call( elem, i, elem );
+			return retVal === keep;
+		});
+
+	} else if ( qualifier.nodeType ) {
+		return jQuery.grep(elements, function( elem, i ) {
+			return ( elem === qualifier ) === keep;
+		});
+
+	} else if ( typeof qualifier === "string" ) {
+		var filtered = jQuery.grep(elements, function( elem ) {
+			return elem.nodeType === 1;
+		});
+
+		if ( isSimple.test( qualifier ) ) {
+			return jQuery.filter(qualifier, filtered, !keep);
+		} else {
+			qualifier = jQuery.filter( qualifier, filtered );
+		}
+	}
+
+	return jQuery.grep(elements, function( elem, i ) {
+		return ( jQuery.inArray( elem, qualifier ) >= 0 ) === keep;
+	});
+}
+function createSafeFragment( document ) {
+	var list = nodeNames.split( "|" ),
+	safeFrag = document.createDocumentFragment();
+
+	if ( safeFrag.createElement ) {
+		while ( list.length ) {
+			safeFrag.createElement(
+				list.pop()
+			);
+		}
+	}
+	return safeFrag;
+}
+
+var nodeNames = "abbr|article|aside|audio|bdi|canvas|data|datalist|details|figcaption|figure|footer|" +
+		"header|hgroup|mark|meter|nav|output|progress|section|summary|time|video",
+	rinlinejQuery = / jQuery\d+="(?:null|\d+)"/g,
+	rleadingWhitespace = /^\s+/,
+	rxhtmlTag = /<(?!area|br|col|embed|hr|img|input|link|meta|param)(([\w:]+)[^>]*)\/>/gi,
+	rtagName = /<([\w:]+)/,
+	rtbody = /<tbody/i,
+	rhtml = /<|&#?\w+;/,
+	rnoInnerhtml = /<(?:script|style|link)/i,
+	rnocache = /<(?:script|object|embed|option|style)/i,
+	rnoshimcache = new RegExp("<(?:" + nodeNames + ")[\\s/>]", "i"),
+	rcheckableType = /^(?:checkbox|radio)$/,
+	// checked="checked" or checked
+	rchecked = /checked\s*(?:[^=]|=\s*.checked.)/i,
+	rscriptType = /\/(java|ecma)script/i,
+	rcleanScript = /^\s*<!(?:\[CDATA\[|\-\-)|[\]\-]{2}>\s*$/g,
+	wrapMap = {
+		option: [ 1, "<select multiple='multiple'>", "</select>" ],
+		legend: [ 1, "<fieldset>", "</fieldset>" ],
+		thead: [ 1, "<table>", "</table>" ],
+		tr: [ 2, "<table><tbody>", "</tbody></table>" ],
+		td: [ 3, "<table><tbody><tr>", "</tr></tbody></table>" ],
+		col: [ 2, "<table><tbody></tbody><colgroup>", "</colgroup></table>" ],
+		area: [ 1, "<map>", "</map>" ],
+		_default: [ 0, "", "" ]
+	},
+	safeFragment = createSafeFragment( document ),
+	fragmentDiv = safeFragment.appendChild( document.createElement("div") );
+
+wrapMap.optgroup = wrapMap.option;
+wrapMap.tbody = wrapMap.tfoot = wrapMap.colgroup = wrapMap.caption = wrapMap.thead;
+wrapMap.th = wrapMap.td;
+
+// IE6-8 can't serialize link, script, style, or any html5 (NoScope) tags,
+// unless wrapped in a div with non-breaking characters in front of it.
+if ( !jQuery.support.htmlSerialize ) {
+	wrapMap._default = [ 1, "X<div>", "</div>" ];
+}
+
+jQuery.fn.extend({
+	text: function( value ) {
+		return jQuery.access( this, function( value ) {
+			return value === undefined ?
+				jQuery.text( this ) :
+				this.empty().append( ( this[0] && this[0].ownerDocument || document ).createTextNode( value ) );
+		}, null, value, arguments.length );
+	},
+
+	wrapAll: function( html ) {
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( html ) ) {
+			return this.each(function(i) {
+				jQuery(this).wrapAll( html.call(this, i) );
+			});
+		}
+
+		if ( this[0] ) {
+			// The elements to wrap the target around
+			var wrap = jQuery( html, this[0].ownerDocument ).eq(0).clone(true);
+
+			if ( this[0].parentNode ) {
+				wrap.insertBefore( this[0] );
+			}
+
+			wrap.map(function() {
+				var elem = this;
+
+				while ( elem.firstChild && elem.firstChild.nodeType === 1 ) {
+					elem = elem.firstChild;
+				}
+
+				return elem;
+			}).append( this );
+		}
+
+		return this;
+	},
+
+	wrapInner: function( html ) {
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( html ) ) {
+			return this.each(function(i) {
+				jQuery(this).wrapInner( html.call(this, i) );
+			});
+		}
+
+		return this.each(function() {
+			var self = jQuery( this ),
+				contents = self.contents();
+
+			if ( contents.length ) {
+				contents.wrapAll( html );
+
+			} else {
+				self.append( html );
+			}
+		});
+	},
+
+	wrap: function( html ) {
+		var isFunction = jQuery.isFunction( html );
+
+		return this.each(function(i) {
+			jQuery( this ).wrapAll( isFunction ? html.call(this, i) : html );
+		});
+	},
+
+	unwrap: function() {
+		return this.parent().each(function() {
+			if ( !jQuery.nodeName( this, "body" ) ) {
+				jQuery( this ).replaceWith( this.childNodes );
+			}
+		}).end();
+	},
+
+	append: function() {
+		return this.domManip(arguments, true, function( elem ) {
+			if ( this.nodeType === 1 || this.nodeType === 11 ) {
+				this.appendChild( elem );
+			}
+		});
+	},
+
+	prepend: function() {
+		return this.domManip(arguments, true, function( elem ) {
+			if ( this.nodeType === 1 || this.nodeType === 11 ) {
+				this.insertBefore( elem, this.firstChild );
+			}
+		});
+	},
+
+	before: function() {
+		if ( !isDisconnected( this[0] ) ) {
+			return this.domManip(arguments, false, function( elem ) {
+				this.parentNode.insertBefore( elem, this );
+			});
+		}
+
+		if ( arguments.length ) {
+			var set = jQuery.clean( arguments );
+			return this.pushStack( jQuery.merge( set, this ), "before", this.selector );
+		}
+	},
+
+	after: function() {
+		if ( !isDisconnected( this[0] ) ) {
+			return this.domManip(arguments, false, function( elem ) {
+				this.parentNode.insertBefore( elem, this.nextSibling );
+			});
+		}
+
+		if ( arguments.length ) {
+			var set = jQuery.clean( arguments );
+			return this.pushStack( jQuery.merge( this, set ), "after", this.selector );
+		}
+	},
+
+	// keepData is for internal use only--do not document
+	remove: function( selector, keepData ) {
+		var elem,
+			i = 0;
+
+		for ( ; (elem = this[i]) != null; i++ ) {
+			if ( !selector || jQuery.filter( selector, [ elem ] ).length ) {
+				if ( !keepData && elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+					jQuery.cleanData( elem.getElementsByTagName("*") );
+					jQuery.cleanData( [ elem ] );
+				}
+
+				if ( elem.parentNode ) {
+					elem.parentNode.removeChild( elem );
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return this;
+	},
+
+	empty: function() {
+		var elem,
+			i = 0;
+
+		for ( ; (elem = this[i]) != null; i++ ) {
+			// Remove element nodes and prevent memory leaks
+			if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+				jQuery.cleanData( elem.getElementsByTagName("*") );
+			}
+
+			// Remove any remaining nodes
+			while ( elem.firstChild ) {
+				elem.removeChild( elem.firstChild );
+			}
+		}
+
+		return this;
+	},
+
+	clone: function( dataAndEvents, deepDataAndEvents ) {
+		dataAndEvents = dataAndEvents == null ? false : dataAndEvents;
+		deepDataAndEvents = deepDataAndEvents == null ? dataAndEvents : deepDataAndEvents;
+
+		return this.map( function () {
+			return jQuery.clone( this, dataAndEvents, deepDataAndEvents );
+		});
+	},
+
+	html: function( value ) {
+		return jQuery.access( this, function( value ) {
+			var elem = this[0] || {},
+				i = 0,
+				l = this.length;
+
+			if ( value === undefined ) {
+				return elem.nodeType === 1 ?
+					elem.innerHTML.replace( rinlinejQuery, "" ) :
+					undefined;
+			}
+
+			// See if we can take a shortcut and just use innerHTML
+			if ( typeof value === "string" && !rnoInnerhtml.test( value ) &&
+				( jQuery.support.htmlSerialize || !rnoshimcache.test( value )  ) &&
+				( jQuery.support.leadingWhitespace || !rleadingWhitespace.test( value ) ) &&
+				!wrapMap[ ( rtagName.exec( value ) || ["", ""] )[1].toLowerCase() ] ) {
+
+				value = value.replace( rxhtmlTag, "<$1></$2>" );
+
+				try {
+					for (; i < l; i++ ) {
+						// Remove element nodes and prevent memory leaks
+						elem = this[i] || {};
+						if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
+							jQuery.cleanData( elem.getElementsByTagName( "*" ) );
+							elem.innerHTML = value;
+						}
+					}
+
+					elem = 0;
+
+				// If using innerHTML throws an exception, use the fallback method
+				} catch(e) {}
+			}
+
+			if ( elem ) {
+				this.empty().append( value );
+			}
+		}, null, value, arguments.length );
+	},
+
+	replaceWith: function( value ) {
+		if ( !isDisconnected( this[0] ) ) {
+			// Make sure that the elements are removed from the DOM before they are inserted
+			// this can help fix replacing a parent with child elements
+			if ( jQuery.isFunction( value ) ) {
+				return this.each(function(i) {
+					var self = jQuery(this), old = self.html();
+					self.replaceWith( value.call( this, i, old ) );
+				});
+			}
+
+			if ( typeof value !== "string" ) {
+				value = jQuery( value ).detach();
+			}
+
+			return this.each(function() {
+				var next = this.nextSibling,
+					parent = this.parentNode;
+
+				jQuery( this ).remove();
+
+				if ( next ) {
+					jQuery(next).before( value );
+				} else {
+					jQuery(parent).append( value );
+				}
+			});
+		}
+
+		return this.length ?
+			this.pushStack( jQuery(jQuery.isFunction(value) ? value() : value), "replaceWith", value ) :
+			this;
+	},
+
+	detach: function( selector ) {
+		return this.remove( selector, true );
+	},
+
+	domManip: function( args, table, callback ) {
+
+		// Flatten any nested arrays
+		args = [].concat.apply( [], args );
+
+		var results, first, fragment, iNoClone,
+			i = 0,
+			value = args[0],
+			scripts = [],
+			l = this.length;
+
+		// We can't cloneNode fragments that contain checked, in WebKit
+		if ( !jQuery.support.checkClone && l > 1 && typeof value === "string" && rchecked.test( value ) ) {
+			return this.each(function() {
+				jQuery(this).domManip( args, table, callback );
+			});
+		}
+
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction(value) ) {
+			return this.each(function(i) {
+				var self = jQuery(this);
+				args[0] = value.call( this, i, table ? self.html() : undefined );
+				self.domManip( args, table, callback );
+			});
+		}
+
+		if ( this[0] ) {
+			results = jQuery.buildFragment( args, this, scripts );
+			fragment = results.fragment;
+			first = fragment.firstChild;
+
+			if ( fragment.childNodes.length === 1 ) {
+				fragment = first;
+			}
+
+			if ( first ) {
+				table = table && jQuery.nodeName( first, "tr" );
+
+				// Use the original fragment for the last item instead of the first because it can end up
+				// being emptied incorrectly in certain situations (#8070).
+				// Fragments from the fragment cache must always be cloned and never used in place.
+				for ( iNoClone = results.cacheable || l - 1; i < l; i++ ) {
+					callback.call(
+						table && jQuery.nodeName( this[i], "table" ) ?
+							findOrAppend( this[i], "tbody" ) :
+							this[i],
+						i === iNoClone ?
+							fragment :
+							jQuery.clone( fragment, true, true )
+					);
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Fix #11809: Avoid leaking memory
+			fragment = first = null;
+
+			if ( scripts.length ) {
+				jQuery.each( scripts, function( i, elem ) {
+					if ( elem.src ) {
+						if ( jQuery.ajax ) {
+							jQuery.ajax({
+								url: elem.src,
+								type: "GET",
+								dataType: "script",
+								async: false,
+								global: false,
+								"throws": true
+							});
+						} else {
+							jQuery.error("no ajax");
+						}
+					} else {
+						jQuery.globalEval( ( elem.text || elem.textContent || elem.innerHTML || "" ).replace( rcleanScript, "" ) );
+					}
+
+					if ( elem.parentNode ) {
+						elem.parentNode.removeChild( elem );
+					}
+				});
+			}
+		}
+
+		return this;
+	}
+});
+
+function findOrAppend( elem, tag ) {
+	return elem.getElementsByTagName( tag )[0] || elem.appendChild( elem.ownerDocument.createElement( tag ) );
+}
+
+function cloneCopyEvent( src, dest ) {
+
+	if ( dest.nodeType !== 1 || !jQuery.hasData( src ) ) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	var type, i, l,
+		oldData = jQuery._data( src ),
+		curData = jQuery._data( dest, oldData ),
+		events = oldData.events;
+
+	if ( events ) {
+		delete curData.handle;
+		curData.events = {};
+
+		for ( type in events ) {
+			for ( i = 0, l = events[ type ].length; i < l; i++ ) {
+				jQuery.event.add( dest, type, events[ type ][ i ] );
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// make the cloned public data object a copy from the original
+	if ( curData.data ) {
+		curData.data = jQuery.extend( {}, curData.data );
+	}
+}
+
+function cloneFixAttributes( src, dest ) {
+	var nodeName;
+
+	// We do not need to do anything for non-Elements
+	if ( dest.nodeType !== 1 ) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	// clearAttributes removes the attributes, which we don't want,
+	// but also removes the attachEvent events, which we *do* want
+	if ( dest.clearAttributes ) {
+		dest.clearAttributes();
+	}
+
+	// mergeAttributes, in contrast, only merges back on the
+	// original attributes, not the events
+	if ( dest.mergeAttributes ) {
+		dest.mergeAttributes( src );
+	}
+
+	nodeName = dest.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+
+	if ( nodeName === "object" ) {
+		// IE6-10 improperly clones children of object elements using classid.
+		// IE10 throws NoModificationAllowedError if parent is null, #12132.
+		if ( dest.parentNode ) {
+			dest.outerHTML = src.outerHTML;
+		}
+
+		// This path appears unavoidable for IE9. When cloning an object
+		// element in IE9, the outerHTML strategy above is not sufficient.
+		// If the src has innerHTML and the destination does not,
+		// copy the src.innerHTML into the dest.innerHTML. #10324
+		if ( jQuery.support.html5Clone && (src.innerHTML && !jQuery.trim(dest.innerHTML)) ) {
+			dest.innerHTML = src.innerHTML;
+		}
+
+	} else if ( nodeName === "input" && rcheckableType.test( src.type ) ) {
+		// IE6-8 fails to persist the checked state of a cloned checkbox
+		// or radio button. Worse, IE6-7 fail to give the cloned element
+		// a checked appearance if the defaultChecked value isn't also set
+
+		dest.defaultChecked = dest.checked = src.checked;
+
+		// IE6-7 get confused and end up setting the value of a cloned
+		// checkbox/radio button to an empty string instead of "on"
+		if ( dest.value !== src.value ) {
+			dest.value = src.value;
+		}
+
+	// IE6-8 fails to return the selected option to the default selected
+	// state when cloning options
+	} else if ( nodeName === "option" ) {
+		dest.selected = src.defaultSelected;
+
+	// IE6-8 fails to set the defaultValue to the correct value when
+	// cloning other types of input fields
+	} else if ( nodeName === "input" || nodeName === "textarea" ) {
+		dest.defaultValue = src.defaultValue;
+
+	// IE blanks contents when cloning scripts
+	} else if ( nodeName === "script" && dest.text !== src.text ) {
+		dest.text = src.text;
+	}
+
+	// Event data gets referenced instead of copied if the expando
+	// gets copied too
+	dest.removeAttribute( jQuery.expando );
+}
+
+jQuery.buildFragment = function( args, context, scripts ) {
+	var fragment, cacheable, cachehit,
+		first = args[ 0 ];
+
+	// Set context from what may come in as undefined or a jQuery collection or a node
+	// Updated to fix #12266 where accessing context[0] could throw an exception in IE9/10 &
+	// also doubles as fix for #8950 where plain objects caused createDocumentFragment exception
+	context = context || document;
+	context = !context.nodeType && context[0] || context;
+	context = context.ownerDocument || context;
+
+	// Only cache "small" (1/2 KB) HTML strings that are associated with the main document
+	// Cloning options loses the selected state, so don't cache them
+	// IE 6 doesn't like it when you put <object> or <embed> elements in a fragment
+	// Also, WebKit does not clone 'checked' attributes on cloneNode, so don't cache
+	// Lastly, IE6,7,8 will not correctly reuse cached fragments that were created from unknown elems #10501
+	if ( args.length === 1 && typeof first === "string" && first.length < 512 && context === document &&
+		first.charAt(0) === "<" && !rnocache.test( first ) &&
+		(jQuery.support.checkClone || !rchecked.test( first )) &&
+		(jQuery.support.html5Clone || !rnoshimcache.test( first )) ) {
+
+		// Mark cacheable and look for a hit
+		cacheable = true;
+		fragment = jQuery.fragments[ first ];
+		cachehit = fragment !== undefined;
+	}
+
+	if ( !fragment ) {
+		fragment = context.createDocumentFragment();
+		jQuery.clean( args, context, fragment, scripts );
+
+		// Update the cache, but only store false
+		// unless this is a second parsing of the same content
+		if ( cacheable ) {
+			jQuery.fragments[ first ] = cachehit && fragment;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return { fragment: fragment, cacheable: cacheable };
+};
+
+jQuery.fragments = {};
+
+jQuery.each({
+	appendTo: "append",
+	prependTo: "prepend",
+	insertBefore: "before",
+	insertAfter: "after",
+	replaceAll: "replaceWith"
+}, function( name, original ) {
+	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( selector ) {
+		var elems,
+			i = 0,
+			ret = [],
+			insert = jQuery( selector ),
+			l = insert.length,
+			parent = this.length === 1 && this[0].parentNode;
+
+		if ( (parent == null || parent && parent.nodeType === 11 && parent.childNodes.length === 1) && l === 1 ) {
+			insert[ original ]( this[0] );
+			return this;
+		} else {
+			for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
+				elems = ( i > 0 ? this.clone(true) : this ).get();
+				jQuery( insert[i] )[ original ]( elems );
+				ret = ret.concat( elems );
+			}
+
+			return this.pushStack( ret, name, insert.selector );
+		}
+	};
+});
+
+function getAll( elem ) {
+	if ( typeof elem.getElementsByTagName !== "undefined" ) {
+		return elem.getElementsByTagName( "*" );
+
+	} else if ( typeof elem.querySelectorAll !== "undefined" ) {
+		return elem.querySelectorAll( "*" );
+
+	} else {
+		return [];
+	}
+}
+
+// Used in clean, fixes the defaultChecked property
+function fixDefaultChecked( elem ) {
+	if ( rcheckableType.test( elem.type ) ) {
+		elem.defaultChecked = elem.checked;
+	}
+}
+
+jQuery.extend({
+	clone: function( elem, dataAndEvents, deepDataAndEvents ) {
+		var srcElements,
+			destElements,
+			i,
+			clone;
+
+		if ( jQuery.support.html5Clone || jQuery.isXMLDoc(elem) || !rnoshimcache.test( "<" + elem.nodeName + ">" ) ) {
+			clone = elem.cloneNode( true );
+
+		// IE<=8 does not properly clone detached, unknown element nodes
+		} else {
+			fragmentDiv.innerHTML = elem.outerHTML;
+			fragmentDiv.removeChild( clone = fragmentDiv.firstChild );
+		}
+
+		if ( (!jQuery.support.noCloneEvent || !jQuery.support.noCloneChecked) &&
+				(elem.nodeType === 1 || elem.nodeType === 11) && !jQuery.isXMLDoc(elem) ) {
+			// IE copies events bound via attachEvent when using cloneNode.
+			// Calling detachEvent on the clone will also remove the events
+			// from the original. In order to get around this, we use some
+			// proprietary methods to clear the events. Thanks to MooTools
+			// guys for this hotness.
+
+			cloneFixAttributes( elem, clone );
+
+			// Using Sizzle here is crazy slow, so we use getElementsByTagName instead
+			srcElements = getAll( elem );
+			destElements = getAll( clone );
+
+			// Weird iteration because IE will replace the length property
+			// with an element if you are cloning the body and one of the
+			// elements on the page has a name or id of "length"
+			for ( i = 0; srcElements[i]; ++i ) {
+				// Ensure that the destination node is not null; Fixes #9587
+				if ( destElements[i] ) {
+					cloneFixAttributes( srcElements[i], destElements[i] );
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Copy the events from the original to the clone
+		if ( dataAndEvents ) {
+			cloneCopyEvent( elem, clone );
+
+			if ( deepDataAndEvents ) {
+				srcElements = getAll( elem );
+				destElements = getAll( clone );
+
+				for ( i = 0; srcElements[i]; ++i ) {
+					cloneCopyEvent( srcElements[i], destElements[i] );
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		srcElements = destElements = null;
+
+		// Return the cloned set
+		return clone;
+	},
+
+	clean: function( elems, context, fragment, scripts ) {
+		var i, j, elem, tag, wrap, depth, div, hasBody, tbody, len, handleScript, jsTags,
+			safe = context === document && safeFragment,
+			ret = [];
+
+		// Ensure that context is a document
+		if ( !context || typeof context.createDocumentFragment === "undefined" ) {
+			context = document;
+		}
+
+		// Use the already-created safe fragment if context permits
+		for ( i = 0; (elem = elems[i]) != null; i++ ) {
+			if ( typeof elem === "number" ) {
+				elem += "";
+			}
+
+			if ( !elem ) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			// Convert html string into DOM nodes
+			if ( typeof elem === "string" ) {
+				if ( !rhtml.test( elem ) ) {
+					elem = context.createTextNode( elem );
+				} else {
+					// Ensure a safe container in which to render the html
+					safe = safe || createSafeFragment( context );
+					div = context.createElement("div");
+					safe.appendChild( div );
+
+					// Fix "XHTML"-style tags in all browsers
+					elem = elem.replace(rxhtmlTag, "<$1></$2>");
+
+					// Go to html and back, then peel off extra wrappers
+					tag = ( rtagName.exec( elem ) || ["", ""] )[1].toLowerCase();
+					wrap = wrapMap[ tag ] || wrapMap._default;
+					depth = wrap[0];
+					div.innerHTML = wrap[1] + elem + wrap[2];
+
+					// Move to the right depth
+					while ( depth-- ) {
+						div = div.lastChild;
+					}
+
+					// Remove IE's autoinserted <tbody> from table fragments
+					if ( !jQuery.support.tbody ) {
+
+						// String was a <table>, *may* have spurious <tbody>
+						hasBody = rtbody.test(elem);
+							tbody = tag === "table" && !hasBody ?
+								div.firstChild && div.firstChild.childNodes :
+
+								// String was a bare <thead> or <tfoot>
+								wrap[1] === "<table>" && !hasBody ?
+									div.childNodes :
+									[];
+
+						for ( j = tbody.length - 1; j >= 0 ; --j ) {
+							if ( jQuery.nodeName( tbody[ j ], "tbody" ) && !tbody[ j ].childNodes.length ) {
+								tbody[ j ].parentNode.removeChild( tbody[ j ] );
+							}
+						}
+					}
+
+					// IE completely kills leading whitespace when innerHTML is used
+					if ( !jQuery.support.leadingWhitespace && rleadingWhitespace.test( elem ) ) {
+						div.insertBefore( context.createTextNode( rleadingWhitespace.exec(elem)[0] ), div.firstChild );
+					}
+
+					elem = div.childNodes;
+
+					// Take out of fragment container (we need a fresh div each time)
+					div.parentNode.removeChild( div );
+				}
+			}
+
+			if ( elem.nodeType ) {
+				ret.push( elem );
+			} else {
+				jQuery.merge( ret, elem );
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Fix #11356: Clear elements from safeFragment
+		if ( div ) {
+			elem = div = safe = null;
+		}
+
+		// Reset defaultChecked for any radios and checkboxes
+		// about to be appended to the DOM in IE 6/7 (#8060)
+		if ( !jQuery.support.appendChecked ) {
+			for ( i = 0; (elem = ret[i]) != null; i++ ) {
+				if ( jQuery.nodeName( elem, "input" ) ) {
+					fixDefaultChecked( elem );
+				} else if ( typeof elem.getElementsByTagName !== "undefined" ) {
+					jQuery.grep( elem.getElementsByTagName("input"), fixDefaultChecked );
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Append elements to a provided document fragment
+		if ( fragment ) {
+			// Special handling of each script element
+			handleScript = function( elem ) {
+				// Check if we consider it executable
+				if ( !elem.type || rscriptType.test( elem.type ) ) {
+					// Detach the script and store it in the scripts array (if provided) or the fragment
+					// Return truthy to indicate that it has been handled
+					return scripts ?
+						scripts.push( elem.parentNode ? elem.parentNode.removeChild( elem ) : elem ) :
+						fragment.appendChild( elem );
+				}
+			};
+
+			for ( i = 0; (elem = ret[i]) != null; i++ ) {
+				// Check if we're done after handling an executable script
+				if ( !( jQuery.nodeName( elem, "script" ) && handleScript( elem ) ) ) {
+					// Append to fragment and handle embedded scripts
+					fragment.appendChild( elem );
+					if ( typeof elem.getElementsByTagName !== "undefined" ) {
+						// handleScript alters the DOM, so use jQuery.merge to ensure snapshot iteration
+						jsTags = jQuery.grep( jQuery.merge( [], elem.getElementsByTagName("script") ), handleScript );
+
+						// Splice the scripts into ret after their former ancestor and advance our index beyond them
+						ret.splice.apply( ret, [i + 1, 0].concat( jsTags ) );
+						i += jsTags.length;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return ret;
+	},
+
+	cleanData: function( elems, /* internal */ acceptData ) {
+		var data, id, elem, type,
+			i = 0,
+			internalKey = jQuery.expando,
+			cache = jQuery.cache,
+			deleteExpando = jQuery.support.deleteExpando,
+			special = jQuery.event.special;
+
+		for ( ; (elem = elems[i]) != null; i++ ) {
+
+			if ( acceptData || jQuery.acceptData( elem ) ) {
+
+				id = elem[ internalKey ];
+				data = id && cache[ id ];
+
+				if ( data ) {
+					if ( data.events ) {
+						for ( type in data.events ) {
+							if ( special[ type ] ) {
+								jQuery.event.remove( elem, type );
+
+							// This is a shortcut to avoid jQuery.event.remove's overhead
+							} else {
+								jQuery.removeEvent( elem, type, data.handle );
+							}
+						}
+					}
+
+					// Remove cache only if it was not already removed by jQuery.event.remove
+					if ( cache[ id ] ) {
+
+						delete cache[ id ];
+
+						// IE does not allow us to delete expando properties from nodes,
+						// nor does it have a removeAttribute function on Document nodes;
+						// we must handle all of these cases
+						if ( deleteExpando ) {
+							delete elem[ internalKey ];
+
+						} else if ( elem.removeAttribute ) {
+							elem.removeAttribute( internalKey );
+
+						} else {
+							elem[ internalKey ] = null;
+						}
+
+						jQuery.deletedIds.push( id );
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+});
+// Limit scope pollution from any deprecated API
+(function() {
+
+var matched, browser;
+
+// Use of jQuery.browser is frowned upon.
+// More details: http://api.jquery.com/jQuery.browser
+// jQuery.uaMatch maintained for back-compat
+jQuery.uaMatch = function( ua ) {
+	ua = ua.toLowerCase();
+
+	var match = /(chrome)[ \/]([\w.]+)/.exec( ua ) ||
+		/(webkit)[ \/]([\w.]+)/.exec( ua ) ||
+		/(opera)(?:.*version|)[ \/]([\w.]+)/.exec( ua ) ||
+		/(msie) ([\w.]+)/.exec( ua ) ||
+		ua.indexOf("compatible") < 0 && /(mozilla)(?:.*? rv:([\w.]+)|)/.exec( ua ) ||
+		[];
+
+	return {
+		browser: match[ 1 ] || "",
+		version: match[ 2 ] || "0"
+	};
+};
+
+matched = jQuery.uaMatch( navigator.userAgent );
+browser = {};
+
+if ( matched.browser ) {
+	browser[ matched.browser ] = true;
+	browser.version = matched.version;
+}
+
+// Chrome is Webkit, but Webkit is also Safari.
+if ( browser.chrome ) {
+	browser.webkit = true;
+} else if ( browser.webkit ) {
+	browser.safari = true;
+}
+
+jQuery.browser = browser;
+
+jQuery.sub = function() {
+	function jQuerySub( selector, context ) {
+		return new jQuerySub.fn.init( selector, context );
+	}
+	jQuery.extend( true, jQuerySub, this );
+	jQuerySub.superclass = this;
+	jQuerySub.fn = jQuerySub.prototype = this();
+	jQuerySub.fn.constructor = jQuerySub;
+	jQuerySub.sub = this.sub;
+	jQuerySub.fn.init = function init( selector, context ) {
+		if ( context && context instanceof jQuery && !(context instanceof jQuerySub) ) {
+			context = jQuerySub( context );
+		}
+
+		return jQuery.fn.init.call( this, selector, context, rootjQuerySub );
+	};
+	jQuerySub.fn.init.prototype = jQuerySub.fn;
+	var rootjQuerySub = jQuerySub(document);
+	return jQuerySub;
+};
+
+})();
+var curCSS, iframe, iframeDoc,
+	ralpha = /alpha\([^)]*\)/i,
+	ropacity = /opacity=([^)]*)/,
+	rposition = /^(top|right|bottom|left)$/,
+	// swappable if display is none or starts with table except "table", "table-cell", or "table-caption"
+	// see here for display values: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/CSS/display
+	rdisplayswap = /^(none|table(?!-c[ea]).+)/,
+	rmargin = /^margin/,
+	rnumsplit = new RegExp( "^(" + core_pnum + ")(.*)$", "i" ),
+	rnumnonpx = new RegExp( "^(" + core_pnum + ")(?!px)[a-z%]+$", "i" ),
+	rrelNum = new RegExp( "^([-+])=(" + core_pnum + ")", "i" ),
+	elemdisplay = { BODY: "block" },
+
+	cssShow = { position: "absolute", visibility: "hidden", display: "block" },
+	cssNormalTransform = {
+		letterSpacing: 0,
+		fontWeight: 400
+	},
+
+	cssExpand = [ "Top", "Right", "Bottom", "Left" ],
+	cssPrefixes = [ "Webkit", "O", "Moz", "ms" ],
+
+	eventsToggle = jQuery.fn.toggle;
+
+// return a css property mapped to a potentially vendor prefixed property
+function vendorPropName( style, name ) {
+
+	// shortcut for names that are not vendor prefixed
+	if ( name in style ) {
+		return name;
+	}
+
+	// check for vendor prefixed names
+	var capName = name.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + name.slice(1),
+		origName = name,
+		i = cssPrefixes.length;
+
+	while ( i-- ) {
+		name = cssPrefixes[ i ] + capName;
+		if ( name in style ) {
+			return name;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return origName;
+}
+
+function isHidden( elem, el ) {
+	elem = el || elem;
+	return jQuery.css( elem, "display" ) === "none" || !jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem );
+}
+
+function showHide( elements, show ) {
+	var elem, display,
+		values = [],
+		index = 0,
+		length = elements.length;
+
+	for ( ; index < length; index++ ) {
+		elem = elements[ index ];
+		if ( !elem.style ) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		values[ index ] = jQuery._data( elem, "olddisplay" );
+		if ( show ) {
+			// Reset the inline display of this element to learn if it is
+			// being hidden by cascaded rules or not
+			if ( !values[ index ] && elem.style.display === "none" ) {
+				elem.style.display = "";
+			}
+
+			// Set elements which have been overridden with display: none
+			// in a stylesheet to whatever the default browser style is
+			// for such an element
+			if ( elem.style.display === "" && isHidden( elem ) ) {
+				values[ index ] = jQuery._data( elem, "olddisplay", css_defaultDisplay(elem.nodeName) );
+			}
+		} else {
+			display = curCSS( elem, "display" );
+
+			if ( !values[ index ] && display !== "none" ) {
+				jQuery._data( elem, "olddisplay", display );
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Set the display of most of the elements in a second loop
+	// to avoid the constant reflow
+	for ( index = 0; index < length; index++ ) {
+		elem = elements[ index ];
+		if ( !elem.style ) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		if ( !show || elem.style.display === "none" || elem.style.display === "" ) {
+			elem.style.display = show ? values[ index ] || "" : "none";
+		}
+	}
+
+	return elements;
+}
+
+jQuery.fn.extend({
+	css: function( name, value ) {
+		return jQuery.access( this, function( elem, name, value ) {
+			return value !== undefined ?
+				jQuery.style( elem, name, value ) :
+				jQuery.css( elem, name );
+		}, name, value, arguments.length > 1 );
+	},
+	show: function() {
+		return showHide( this, true );
+	},
+	hide: function() {
+		return showHide( this );
+	},
+	toggle: function( state, fn2 ) {
+		var bool = typeof state === "boolean";
+
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( state ) && jQuery.isFunction( fn2 ) ) {
+			return eventsToggle.apply( this, arguments );
+		}
+
+		return this.each(function() {
+			if ( bool ? state : isHidden( this ) ) {
+				jQuery( this ).show();
+			} else {
+				jQuery( this ).hide();
+			}
+		});
+	}
+});
+
+jQuery.extend({
+	// Add in style property hooks for overriding the default
+	// behavior of getting and setting a style property
+	cssHooks: {
+		opacity: {
+			get: function( elem, computed ) {
+				if ( computed ) {
+					// We should always get a number back from opacity
+					var ret = curCSS( elem, "opacity" );
+					return ret === "" ? "1" : ret;
+
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	},
+
+	// Exclude the following css properties to add px
+	cssNumber: {
+		"fillOpacity": true,
+		"fontWeight": true,
+		"lineHeight": true,
+		"opacity": true,
+		"orphans": true,
+		"widows": true,
+		"zIndex": true,
+		"zoom": true
+	},
+
+	// Add in properties whose names you wish to fix before
+	// setting or getting the value
+	cssProps: {
+		// normalize float css property
+		"float": jQuery.support.cssFloat ? "cssFloat" : "styleFloat"
+	},
+
+	// Get and set the style property on a DOM Node
+	style: function( elem, name, value, extra ) {
+		// Don't set styles on text and comment nodes
+		if ( !elem || elem.nodeType === 3 || elem.nodeType === 8 || !elem.style ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Make sure that we're working with the right name
+		var ret, type, hooks,
+			origName = jQuery.camelCase( name ),
+			style = elem.style;
+
+		name = jQuery.cssProps[ origName ] || ( jQuery.cssProps[ origName ] = vendorPropName( style, origName ) );
+
+		// gets hook for the prefixed version
+		// followed by the unprefixed version
+		hooks = jQuery.cssHooks[ name ] || jQuery.cssHooks[ origName ];
+
+		// Check if we're setting a value
+		if ( value !== undefined ) {
+			type = typeof value;
+
+			// convert relative number strings (+= or -=) to relative numbers. #7345
+			if ( type === "string" && (ret = rrelNum.exec( value )) ) {
+				value = ( ret[1] + 1 ) * ret[2] + parseFloat( jQuery.css( elem, name ) );
+				// Fixes bug #9237
+				type = "number";
+			}
+
+			// Make sure that NaN and null values aren't set. See: #7116
+			if ( value == null || type === "number" && isNaN( value ) ) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			// If a number was passed in, add 'px' to the (except for certain CSS properties)
+			if ( type === "number" && !jQuery.cssNumber[ origName ] ) {
+				value += "px";
+			}
+
+			// If a hook was provided, use that value, otherwise just set the specified value
+			if ( !hooks || !("set" in hooks) || (value = hooks.set( elem, value, extra )) !== undefined ) {
+				// Wrapped to prevent IE from throwing errors when 'invalid' values are provided
+				// Fixes bug #5509
+				try {
+					style[ name ] = value;
+				} catch(e) {}
+			}
+
+		} else {
+			// If a hook was provided get the non-computed value from there
+			if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && (ret = hooks.get( elem, false, extra )) !== undefined ) {
+				return ret;
+			}
+
+			// Otherwise just get the value from the style object
+			return style[ name ];
+		}
+	},
+
+	css: function( elem, name, numeric, extra ) {
+		var val, num, hooks,
+			origName = jQuery.camelCase( name );
+
+		// Make sure that we're working with the right name
+		name = jQuery.cssProps[ origName ] || ( jQuery.cssProps[ origName ] = vendorPropName( elem.style, origName ) );
+
+		// gets hook for the prefixed version
+		// followed by the unprefixed version
+		hooks = jQuery.cssHooks[ name ] || jQuery.cssHooks[ origName ];
+
+		// If a hook was provided get the computed value from there
+		if ( hooks && "get" in hooks ) {
+			val = hooks.get( elem, true, extra );
+		}
+
+		// Otherwise, if a way to get the computed value exists, use that
+		if ( val === undefined ) {
+			val = curCSS( elem, name );
+		}
+
+		//convert "normal" to computed value
+		if ( val === "normal" && name in cssNormalTransform ) {
+			val = cssNormalTransform[ name ];
+		}
+
+		// Return, converting to number if forced or a qualifier was provided and val looks numeric
+		if ( numeric || extra !== undefined ) {
+			num = parseFloat( val );
+			return numeric || jQuery.isNumeric( num ) ? num || 0 : val;
+		}
+		return val;
+	},
+
+	// A method for quickly swapping in/out CSS properties to get correct calculations
+	swap: function( elem, options, callback ) {
+		var ret, name,
+			old = {};
+
+		// Remember the old values, and insert the new ones
+		for ( name in options ) {
+			old[ name ] = elem.style[ name ];
+			elem.style[ name ] = options[ name ];
+		}
+
+		ret = callback.call( elem );
+
+		// Revert the old values
+		for ( name in options ) {
+			elem.style[ name ] = old[ name ];
+		}
+
+		return ret;
+	}
+});
+
+// NOTE: To any future maintainer, we've window.getComputedStyle
+// because jsdom on node.js will break without it.
+if ( window.getComputedStyle ) {
+	curCSS = function( elem, name ) {
+		var ret, width, minWidth, maxWidth,
+			computed = window.getComputedStyle( elem, null ),
+			style = elem.style;
+
+		if ( computed ) {
+
+			// getPropertyValue is only needed for .css('filter') in IE9, see #12537
+			ret = computed.getPropertyValue( name ) || computed[ name ];
+
+			if ( ret === "" && !jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem ) ) {
+				ret = jQuery.style( elem, name );
+			}
+
+			// A tribute to the "awesome hack by Dean Edwards"
+			// Chrome < 17 and Safari 5.0 uses "computed value" instead of "used value" for margin-right
+			// Safari 5.1.7 (at least) returns percentage for a larger set of values, but width seems to be reliably pixels
+			// this is against the CSSOM draft spec: http://dev.w3.org/csswg/cssom/#resolved-values
+			if ( rnumnonpx.test( ret ) && rmargin.test( name ) ) {
+				width = style.width;
+				minWidth = style.minWidth;
+				maxWidth = style.maxWidth;
+
+				style.minWidth = style.maxWidth = style.width = ret;
+				ret = computed.width;
+
+				style.width = width;
+				style.minWidth = minWidth;
+				style.maxWidth = maxWidth;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return ret;
+	};
+} else if ( document.documentElement.currentStyle ) {
+	curCSS = function( elem, name ) {
+		var left, rsLeft,
+			ret = elem.currentStyle && elem.currentStyle[ name ],
+			style = elem.style;
+
+		// Avoid setting ret to empty string here
+		// so we don't default to auto
+		if ( ret == null && style && style[ name ] ) {
+			ret = style[ name ];
+		}
+
+		// From the awesome hack by Dean Edwards
+		// http://erik.eae.net/archives/2007/07/27/18.54.15/#comment-102291
+
+		// If we're not dealing with a regular pixel number
+		// but a number that has a weird ending, we need to convert it to pixels
+		// but not position css attributes, as those are proportional to the parent element instead
+		// and we can't measure the parent instead because it might trigger a "stacking dolls" problem
+		if ( rnumnonpx.test( ret ) && !rposition.test( name ) ) {
+
+			// Remember the original values
+			left = style.left;
+			rsLeft = elem.runtimeStyle && elem.runtimeStyle.left;
+
+			// Put in the new values to get a computed value out
+			if ( rsLeft ) {
+				elem.runtimeStyle.left = elem.currentStyle.left;
+			}
+			style.left = name === "fontSize" ? "1em" : ret;
+			ret = style.pixelLeft + "px";
+
+			// Revert the changed values
+			style.left = left;
+			if ( rsLeft ) {
+				elem.runtimeStyle.left = rsLeft;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return ret === "" ? "auto" : ret;
+	};
+}
+
+function setPositiveNumber( elem, value, subtract ) {
+	var matches = rnumsplit.exec( value );
+	return matches ?
+			Math.max( 0, matches[ 1 ] - ( subtract || 0 ) ) + ( matches[ 2 ] || "px" ) :
+			value;
+}
+
+function augmentWidthOrHeight( elem, name, extra, isBorderBox ) {
+	var i = extra === ( isBorderBox ? "border" : "content" ) ?
+		// If we already have the right measurement, avoid augmentation
+		4 :
+		// Otherwise initialize for horizontal or vertical properties
+		name === "width" ? 1 : 0,
+
+		val = 0;
+
+	for ( ; i < 4; i += 2 ) {
+		// both box models exclude margin, so add it if we want it
+		if ( extra === "margin" ) {
+			// we use jQuery.css instead of curCSS here
+			// because of the reliableMarginRight CSS hook!
+			val += jQuery.css( elem, extra + cssExpand[ i ], true );
+		}
+
+		// From this point on we use curCSS for maximum performance (relevant in animations)
+		if ( isBorderBox ) {
+			// border-box includes padding, so remove it if we want content
+			if ( extra === "content" ) {
+				val -= parseFloat( curCSS( elem, "padding" + cssExpand[ i ] ) ) || 0;
+			}
+
+			// at this point, extra isn't border nor margin, so remove border
+			if ( extra !== "margin" ) {
+				val -= parseFloat( curCSS( elem, "border" + cssExpand[ i ] + "Width" ) ) || 0;
+			}
+		} else {
+			// at this point, extra isn't content, so add padding
+			val += parseFloat( curCSS( elem, "padding" + cssExpand[ i ] ) ) || 0;
+
+			// at this point, extra isn't content nor padding, so add border
+			if ( extra !== "padding" ) {
+				val += parseFloat( curCSS( elem, "border" + cssExpand[ i ] + "Width" ) ) || 0;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+function getWidthOrHeight( elem, name, extra ) {
+
+	// Start with offset property, which is equivalent to the border-box value
+	var val = name === "width" ? elem.offsetWidth : elem.offsetHeight,
+		valueIsBorderBox = true,
+		isBorderBox = jQuery.support.boxSizing && jQuery.css( elem, "boxSizing" ) === "border-box";
+
+	// some non-html elements return undefined for offsetWidth, so check for null/undefined
+	// svg - https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=649285
+	// MathML - https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=491668
+	if ( val <= 0 || val == null ) {
+		// Fall back to computed then uncomputed css if necessary
+		val = curCSS( elem, name );
+		if ( val < 0 || val == null ) {
+			val = elem.style[ name ];
+		}
+
+		// Computed unit is not pixels. Stop here and return.
+		if ( rnumnonpx.test(val) ) {
+			return val;
+		}
+
+		// we need the check for style in case a browser which returns unreliable values
+		// for getComputedStyle silently falls back to the reliable elem.style
+		valueIsBorderBox = isBorderBox && ( jQuery.support.boxSizingReliable || val === elem.style[ name ] );
+
+		// Normalize "", auto, and prepare for extra
+		val = parseFloat( val ) || 0;
+	}
+
+	// use the active box-sizing model to add/subtract irrelevant styles
+	return ( val +
+		augmentWidthOrHeight(
+			elem,
+			name,
+			extra || ( isBorderBox ? "border" : "content" ),
+			valueIsBorderBox
+		)
+	) + "px";
+}
+
+
+// Try to determine the default display value of an element
+function css_defaultDisplay( nodeName ) {
+	if ( elemdisplay[ nodeName ] ) {
+		return elemdisplay[ nodeName ];
+	}
+
+	var elem = jQuery( "<" + nodeName + ">" ).appendTo( document.body ),
+		display = elem.css("display");
+	elem.remove();
+
+	// If the simple way fails,
+	// get element's real default display by attaching it to a temp iframe
+	if ( display === "none" || display === "" ) {
+		// Use the already-created iframe if possible
+		iframe = document.body.appendChild(
+			iframe || jQuery.extend( document.createElement("iframe"), {
+				frameBorder: 0,
+				width: 0,
+				height: 0
+			})
+		);
+
+		// Create a cacheable copy of the iframe document on first call.
+		// IE and Opera will allow us to reuse the iframeDoc without re-writing the fake HTML
+		// document to it; WebKit & Firefox won't allow reusing the iframe document.
+		if ( !iframeDoc || !iframe.createElement ) {
+			iframeDoc = ( iframe.contentWindow || iframe.contentDocument ).document;
+			iframeDoc.write("<!doctype html><html><body>");
+			iframeDoc.close();
+		}
+
+		elem = iframeDoc.body.appendChild( iframeDoc.createElement(nodeName) );
+
+		display = curCSS( elem, "display" );
+		document.body.removeChild( iframe );
+	}
+
+	// Store the correct default display
+	elemdisplay[ nodeName ] = display;
+
+	return display;
+}
+
+jQuery.each([ "height", "width" ], function( i, name ) {
+	jQuery.cssHooks[ name ] = {
+		get: function( elem, computed, extra ) {
+			if ( computed ) {
+				// certain elements can have dimension info if we invisibly show them
+				// however, it must have a current display style that would benefit from this
+				if ( elem.offsetWidth === 0 && rdisplayswap.test( curCSS( elem, "display" ) ) ) {
+					return jQuery.swap( elem, cssShow, function() {
+						return getWidthOrHeight( elem, name, extra );
+					});
+				} else {
+					return getWidthOrHeight( elem, name, extra );
+				}
+			}
+		},
+
+		set: function( elem, value, extra ) {
+			return setPositiveNumber( elem, value, extra ?
+				augmentWidthOrHeight(
+					elem,
+					name,
+					extra,
+					jQuery.support.boxSizing && jQuery.css( elem, "boxSizing" ) === "border-box"
+				) : 0
+			);
+		}
+	};
+});
+
+if ( !jQuery.support.opacity ) {
+	jQuery.cssHooks.opacity = {
+		get: function( elem, computed ) {
+			// IE uses filters for opacity
+			return ropacity.test( (computed && elem.currentStyle ? elem.currentStyle.filter : elem.style.filter) || "" ) ?
+				( 0.01 * parseFloat( RegExp.$1 ) ) + "" :
+				computed ? "1" : "";
+		},
+
+		set: function( elem, value ) {
+			var style = elem.style,
+				currentStyle = elem.currentStyle,
+				opacity = jQuery.isNumeric( value ) ? "alpha(opacity=" + value * 100 + ")" : "",
+				filter = currentStyle && currentStyle.filter || style.filter || "";
+
+			// IE has trouble with opacity if it does not have layout
+			// Force it by setting the zoom level
+			style.zoom = 1;
+
+			// if setting opacity to 1, and no other filters exist - attempt to remove filter attribute #6652
+			if ( value >= 1 && jQuery.trim( filter.replace( ralpha, "" ) ) === "" &&
+				style.removeAttribute ) {
+
+				// Setting style.filter to null, "" & " " still leave "filter:" in the cssText
+				// if "filter:" is present at all, clearType is disabled, we want to avoid this
+				// style.removeAttribute is IE Only, but so apparently is this code path...
+				style.removeAttribute( "filter" );
+
+				// if there there is no filter style applied in a css rule, we are done
+				if ( currentStyle && !currentStyle.filter ) {
+					return;
+				}
+			}
+
+			// otherwise, set new filter values
+			style.filter = ralpha.test( filter ) ?
+				filter.replace( ralpha, opacity ) :
+				filter + " " + opacity;
+		}
+	};
+}
+
+// These hooks cannot be added until DOM ready because the support test
+// for it is not run until after DOM ready
+jQuery(function() {
+	if ( !jQuery.support.reliableMarginRight ) {
+		jQuery.cssHooks.marginRight = {
+			get: function( elem, computed ) {
+				// WebKit Bug 13343 - getComputedStyle returns wrong value for margin-right
+				// Work around by temporarily setting element display to inline-block
+				return jQuery.swap( elem, { "display": "inline-block" }, function() {
+					if ( computed ) {
+						return curCSS( elem, "marginRight" );
+					}
+				});
+			}
+		};
+	}
+
+	// Webkit bug: https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=29084
+	// getComputedStyle returns percent when specified for top/left/bottom/right
+	// rather than make the css module depend on the offset module, we just check for it here
+	if ( !jQuery.support.pixelPosition && jQuery.fn.position ) {
+		jQuery.each( [ "top", "left" ], function( i, prop ) {
+			jQuery.cssHooks[ prop ] = {
+				get: function( elem, computed ) {
+					if ( computed ) {
+						var ret = curCSS( elem, prop );
+						// if curCSS returns percentage, fallback to offset
+						return rnumnonpx.test( ret ) ? jQuery( elem ).position()[ prop ] + "px" : ret;
+					}
+				}
+			};
+		});
+	}
+
+});
+
+if ( jQuery.expr && jQuery.expr.filters ) {
+	jQuery.expr.filters.hidden = function( elem ) {
+		return ( elem.offsetWidth === 0 && elem.offsetHeight === 0 ) || (!jQuery.support.reliableHiddenOffsets && ((elem.style && elem.style.display) || curCSS( elem, "display" )) === "none");
+	};
+
+	jQuery.expr.filters.visible = function( elem ) {
+		return !jQuery.expr.filters.hidden( elem );
+	};
+}
+
+// These hooks are used by animate to expand properties
+jQuery.each({
+	margin: "",
+	padding: "",
+	border: "Width"
+}, function( prefix, suffix ) {
+	jQuery.cssHooks[ prefix + suffix ] = {
+		expand: function( value ) {
+			var i,
+
+				// assumes a single number if not a string
+				parts = typeof value === "string" ? value.split(" ") : [ value ],
+				expanded = {};
+
+			for ( i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) {
+				expanded[ prefix + cssExpand[ i ] + suffix ] =
+					parts[ i ] || parts[ i - 2 ] || parts[ 0 ];
+			}
+
+			return expanded;
+		}
+	};
+
+	if ( !rmargin.test( prefix ) ) {
+		jQuery.cssHooks[ prefix + suffix ].set = setPositiveNumber;
+	}
+});
+var r20 = /%20/g,
+	rbracket = /\[\]$/,
+	rCRLF = /\r?\n/g,
+	rinput = /^(?:color|date|datetime|datetime-local|email|hidden|month|number|password|range|search|tel|text|time|url|week)$/i,
+	rselectTextarea = /^(?:select|textarea)/i;
+
+jQuery.fn.extend({
+	serialize: function() {
+		return jQuery.param( this.serializeArray() );
+	},
+	serializeArray: function() {
+		return this.map(function(){
+			return this.elements ? jQuery.makeArray( this.elements ) : this;
+		})
+		.filter(function(){
+			return this.name && !this.disabled &&
+				( this.checked || rselectTextarea.test( this.nodeName ) ||
+					rinput.test( this.type ) );
+		})
+		.map(function( i, elem ){
+			var val = jQuery( this ).val();
+
+			return val == null ?
+				null :
+				jQuery.isArray( val ) ?
+					jQuery.map( val, function( val, i ){
+						return { name: elem.name, value: val.replace( rCRLF, "\r\n" ) };
+					}) :
+					{ name: elem.name, value: val.replace( rCRLF, "\r\n" ) };
+		}).get();
+	}
+});
+
+//Serialize an array of form elements or a set of
+//key/values into a query string
+jQuery.param = function( a, traditional ) {
+	var prefix,
+		s = [],
+		add = function( key, value ) {
+			// If value is a function, invoke it and return its value
+			value = jQuery.isFunction( value ) ? value() : ( value == null ? "" : value );
+			s[ s.length ] = encodeURIComponent( key ) + "=" + encodeURIComponent( value );
+		};
+
+	// Set traditional to true for jQuery <= 1.3.2 behavior.
+	if ( traditional === undefined ) {
+		traditional = jQuery.ajaxSettings && jQuery.ajaxSettings.traditional;
+	}
+
+	// If an array was passed in, assume that it is an array of form elements.
+	if ( jQuery.isArray( a ) || ( a.jquery && !jQuery.isPlainObject( a ) ) ) {
+		// Serialize the form elements
+		jQuery.each( a, function() {
+			add( this.name, this.value );
+		});
+
+	} else {
+		// If traditional, encode the "old" way (the way 1.3.2 or older
+		// did it), otherwise encode params recursively.
+		for ( prefix in a ) {
+			buildParams( prefix, a[ prefix ], traditional, add );
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Return the resulting serialization
+	return s.join( "&" ).replace( r20, "+" );
+};
+
+function buildParams( prefix, obj, traditional, add ) {
+	var name;
+
+	if ( jQuery.isArray( obj ) ) {
+		// Serialize array item.
+		jQuery.each( obj, function( i, v ) {
+			if ( traditional || rbracket.test( prefix ) ) {
+				// Treat each array item as a scalar.
+				add( prefix, v );
+
+			} else {
+				// If array item is non-scalar (array or object), encode its
+				// numeric index to resolve deserialization ambiguity issues.
+				// Note that rack (as of 1.0.0) can't currently deserialize
+				// nested arrays properly, and attempting to do so may cause
+				// a server error. Possible fixes are to modify rack's
+				// deserialization algorithm or to provide an option or flag
+				// to force array serialization to be shallow.
+				buildParams( prefix + "[" + ( typeof v === "object" ? i : "" ) + "]", v, traditional, add );
+			}
+		});
+
+	} else if ( !traditional && jQuery.type( obj ) === "object" ) {
+		// Serialize object item.
+		for ( name in obj ) {
+			buildParams( prefix + "[" + name + "]", obj[ name ], traditional, add );
+		}
+
+	} else {
+		// Serialize scalar item.
+		add( prefix, obj );
+	}
+}
+var
+	// Document location
+	ajaxLocParts,
+	ajaxLocation,
+
+	rhash = /#.*$/,
+	rheaders = /^(.*?):[ \t]*([^\r\n]*)\r?$/mg, // IE leaves an \r character at EOL
+	// #7653, #8125, #8152: local protocol detection
+	rlocalProtocol = /^(?:about|app|app\-storage|.+\-extension|file|res|widget):$/,
+	rnoContent = /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/,
+	rprotocol = /^\/\//,
+	rquery = /\?/,
+	rscript = /<script\b[^<]*(?:(?!<\/script>)<[^<]*)*<\/script>/gi,
+	rts = /([?&])_=[^&]*/,
+	rurl = /^([\w\+\.\-]+:)(?:\/\/([^\/?#:]*)(?::(\d+)|)|)/,
+
+	// Keep a copy of the old load method
+	_load = jQuery.fn.load,
+
+	/* Prefilters
+	 * 1) They are useful to introduce custom dataTypes (see ajax/jsonp.js for an example)
+	 * 2) These are called:
+	 *    - BEFORE asking for a transport
+	 *    - AFTER param serialization (s.data is a string if s.processData is true)
+	 * 3) key is the dataType
+	 * 4) the catchall symbol "*" can be used
+	 * 5) execution will start with transport dataType and THEN continue down to "*" if needed
+	 */
+	prefilters = {},
+
+	/* Transports bindings
+	 * 1) key is the dataType
+	 * 2) the catchall symbol "*" can be used
+	 * 3) selection will start with transport dataType and THEN go to "*" if needed
+	 */
+	transports = {},
+
+	// Avoid comment-prolog char sequence (#10098); must appease lint and evade compression
+	allTypes = ["*/"] + ["*"];
+
+// #8138, IE may throw an exception when accessing
+// a field from window.location if document.domain has been set
+try {
+	ajaxLocation = location.href;
+} catch( e ) {
+	// Use the href attribute of an A element
+	// since IE will modify it given document.location
+	ajaxLocation = document.createElement( "a" );
+	ajaxLocation.href = "";
+	ajaxLocation = ajaxLocation.href;
+}
+
+// Segment location into parts
+ajaxLocParts = rurl.exec( ajaxLocation.toLowerCase() ) || [];
+
+// Base "constructor" for jQuery.ajaxPrefilter and jQuery.ajaxTransport
+function addToPrefiltersOrTransports( structure ) {
+
+	// dataTypeExpression is optional and defaults to "*"
+	return function( dataTypeExpression, func ) {
+
+		if ( typeof dataTypeExpression !== "string" ) {
+			func = dataTypeExpression;
+			dataTypeExpression = "*";
+		}
+
+		var dataType, list, placeBefore,
+			dataTypes = dataTypeExpression.toLowerCase().split( core_rspace ),
+			i = 0,
+			length = dataTypes.length;
+
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( func ) ) {
+			// For each dataType in the dataTypeExpression
+			for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
+				dataType = dataTypes[ i ];
+				// We control if we're asked to add before
+				// any existing element
+				placeBefore = /^\+/.test( dataType );
+				if ( placeBefore ) {
+					dataType = dataType.substr( 1 ) || "*";
+				}
+				list = structure[ dataType ] = structure[ dataType ] || [];
+				// then we add to the structure accordingly
+				list[ placeBefore ? "unshift" : "push" ]( func );
+			}
+		}
+	};
+}
+
+// Base inspection function for prefilters and transports
+function inspectPrefiltersOrTransports( structure, options, originalOptions, jqXHR,
+		dataType /* internal */, inspected /* internal */ ) {
+
+	dataType = dataType || options.dataTypes[ 0 ];
+	inspected = inspected || {};
+
+	inspected[ dataType ] = true;
+
+	var selection,
+		list = structure[ dataType ],
+		i = 0,
+		length = list ? list.length : 0,
+		executeOnly = ( structure === prefilters );
+
+	for ( ; i < length && ( executeOnly || !selection ); i++ ) {
+		selection = list[ i ]( options, originalOptions, jqXHR );
+		// If we got redirected to another dataType
+		// we try there if executing only and not done already
+		if ( typeof selection === "string" ) {
+			if ( !executeOnly || inspected[ selection ] ) {
+				selection = undefined;
+			} else {
+				options.dataTypes.unshift( selection );
+				selection = inspectPrefiltersOrTransports(
+						structure, options, originalOptions, jqXHR, selection, inspected );
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	// If we're only executing or nothing was selected
+	// we try the catchall dataType if not done already
+	if ( ( executeOnly || !selection ) && !inspected[ "*" ] ) {
+		selection = inspectPrefiltersOrTransports(
+				structure, options, originalOptions, jqXHR, "*", inspected );
+	}
+	// unnecessary when only executing (prefilters)
+	// but it'll be ignored by the caller in that case
+	return selection;
+}
+
+// A special extend for ajax options
+// that takes "flat" options (not to be deep extended)
+// Fixes #9887
+function ajaxExtend( target, src ) {
+	var key, deep,
+		flatOptions = jQuery.ajaxSettings.flatOptions || {};
+	for ( key in src ) {
+		if ( src[ key ] !== undefined ) {
+			( flatOptions[ key ] ? target : ( deep || ( deep = {} ) ) )[ key ] = src[ key ];
+		}
+	}
+	if ( deep ) {
+		jQuery.extend( true, target, deep );
+	}
+}
+
+jQuery.fn.load = function( url, params, callback ) {
+	if ( typeof url !== "string" && _load ) {
+		return _load.apply( this, arguments );
+	}
+
+	// Don't do a request if no elements are being requested
+	if ( !this.length ) {
+		return this;
+	}
+
+	var selector, type, response,
+		self = this,
+		off = url.indexOf(" ");
+
+	if ( off >= 0 ) {
+		selector = url.slice( off, url.length );
+		url = url.slice( 0, off );
+	}
+
+	// If it's a function
+	if ( jQuery.isFunction( params ) ) {
+
+		// We assume that it's the callback
+		callback = params;
+		params = undefined;
+
+	// Otherwise, build a param string
+	} else if ( params && typeof params === "object" ) {
+		type = "POST";
+	}
+
+	// Request the remote document
+	jQuery.ajax({
+		url: url,
+
+		// if "type" variable is undefined, then "GET" method will be used
+		type: type,
+		dataType: "html",
+		data: params,
+		complete: function( jqXHR, status ) {
+			if ( callback ) {
+				self.each( callback, response || [ jqXHR.responseText, status, jqXHR ] );
+			}
+		}
+	}).done(function( responseText ) {
+
+		// Save response for use in complete callback
+		response = arguments;
+
+		// See if a selector was specified
+		self.html( selector ?
+
+			// Create a dummy div to hold the results
+			jQuery("<div>")
+
+				// inject the contents of the document in, removing the scripts
+				// to avoid any 'Permission Denied' errors in IE
+				.append( responseText.replace( rscript, "" ) )
+
+				// Locate the specified elements
+				.find( selector ) :
+
+			// If not, just inject the full result
+			responseText );
+
+	});
+
+	return this;
+};
+
+// Attach a bunch of functions for handling common AJAX events
+jQuery.each( "ajaxStart ajaxStop ajaxComplete ajaxError ajaxSuccess ajaxSend".split( " " ), function( i, o ){
+	jQuery.fn[ o ] = function( f ){
+		return this.on( o, f );
+	};
+});
+
+jQuery.each( [ "get", "post" ], function( i, method ) {
+	jQuery[ method ] = function( url, data, callback, type ) {
+		// shift arguments if data argument was omitted
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( data ) ) {
+			type = type || callback;
+			callback = data;
+			data = undefined;
+		}
+
+		return jQuery.ajax({
+			type: method,
+			url: url,
+			data: data,
+			success: callback,
+			dataType: type
+		});
+	};
+});
+
+jQuery.extend({
+
+	getScript: function( url, callback ) {
+		return jQuery.get( url, undefined, callback, "script" );
+	},
+
+	getJSON: function( url, data, callback ) {
+		return jQuery.get( url, data, callback, "json" );
+	},
+
+	// Creates a full fledged settings object into target
+	// with both ajaxSettings and settings fields.
+	// If target is omitted, writes into ajaxSettings.
+	ajaxSetup: function( target, settings ) {
+		if ( settings ) {
+			// Building a settings object
+			ajaxExtend( target, jQuery.ajaxSettings );
+		} else {
+			// Extending ajaxSettings
+			settings = target;
+			target = jQuery.ajaxSettings;
+		}
+		ajaxExtend( target, settings );
+		return target;
+	},
+
+	ajaxSettings: {
+		url: ajaxLocation,
+		isLocal: rlocalProtocol.test( ajaxLocParts[ 1 ] ),
+		global: true,
+		type: "GET",
+		contentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8",
+		processData: true,
+		async: true,
+		/*
+		timeout: 0,
+		data: null,
+		dataType: null,
+		username: null,
+		password: null,
+		cache: null,
+		throws: false,
+		traditional: false,
+		headers: {},
+		*/
+
+		accepts: {
+			xml: "application/xml, text/xml",
+			html: "text/html",
+			text: "text/plain",
+			json: "application/json, text/javascript",
+			"*": allTypes
+		},
+
+		contents: {
+			xml: /xml/,
+			html: /html/,
+			json: /json/
+		},
+
+		responseFields: {
+			xml: "responseXML",
+			text: "responseText"
+		},
+
+		// List of data converters
+		// 1) key format is "source_type destination_type" (a single space in-between)
+		// 2) the catchall symbol "*" can be used for source_type
+		converters: {
+
+			// Convert anything to text
+			"* text": window.String,
+
+			// Text to html (true = no transformation)
+			"text html": true,
+
+			// Evaluate text as a json expression
+			"text json": jQuery.parseJSON,
+
+			// Parse text as xml
+			"text xml": jQuery.parseXML
+		},
+
+		// For options that shouldn't be deep extended:
+		// you can add your own custom options here if
+		// and when you create one that shouldn't be
+		// deep extended (see ajaxExtend)
+		flatOptions: {
+			context: true,
+			url: true
+		}
+	},
+
+	ajaxPrefilter: addToPrefiltersOrTransports( prefilters ),
+	ajaxTransport: addToPrefiltersOrTransports( transports ),
+
+	// Main method
+	ajax: function( url, options ) {
+
+		// If url is an object, simulate pre-1.5 signature
+		if ( typeof url === "object" ) {
+			options = url;
+			url = undefined;
+		}
+
+		// Force options to be an object
+		options = options || {};
+
+		var // ifModified key
+			ifModifiedKey,
+			// Response headers
+			responseHeadersString,
+			responseHeaders,
+			// transport
+			transport,
+			// timeout handle
+			timeoutTimer,
+			// Cross-domain detection vars
+			parts,
+			// To know if global events are to be dispatched
+			fireGlobals,
+			// Loop variable
+			i,
+			// Create the final options object
+			s = jQuery.ajaxSetup( {}, options ),
+			// Callbacks context
+			callbackContext = s.context || s,
+			// Context for global events
+			// It's the callbackContext if one was provided in the options
+			// and if it's a DOM node or a jQuery collection
+			globalEventContext = callbackContext !== s &&
+				( callbackContext.nodeType || callbackContext instanceof jQuery ) ?
+						jQuery( callbackContext ) : jQuery.event,
+			// Deferreds
+			deferred = jQuery.Deferred(),
+			completeDeferred = jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ),
+			// Status-dependent callbacks
+			statusCode = s.statusCode || {},
+			// Headers (they are sent all at once)
+			requestHeaders = {},
+			requestHeadersNames = {},
+			// The jqXHR state
+			state = 0,
+			// Default abort message
+			strAbort = "canceled",
+			// Fake xhr
+			jqXHR = {
+
+				readyState: 0,
+
+				// Caches the header
+				setRequestHeader: function( name, value ) {
+					if ( !state ) {
+						var lname = name.toLowerCase();
+						name = requestHeadersNames[ lname ] = requestHeadersNames[ lname ] || name;
+						requestHeaders[ name ] = value;
+					}
+					return this;
+				},
+
+				// Raw string
+				getAllResponseHeaders: function() {
+					return state === 2 ? responseHeadersString : null;
+				},
+
+				// Builds headers hashtable if needed
+				getResponseHeader: function( key ) {
+					var match;
+					if ( state === 2 ) {
+						if ( !responseHeaders ) {
+							responseHeaders = {};
+							while( ( match = rheaders.exec( responseHeadersString ) ) ) {
+								responseHeaders[ match[1].toLowerCase() ] = match[ 2 ];
+							}
+						}
+						match = responseHeaders[ key.toLowerCase() ];
+					}
+					return match === undefined ? null : match;
+				},
+
+				// Overrides response content-type header
+				overrideMimeType: function( type ) {
+					if ( !state ) {
+						s.mimeType = type;
+					}
+					return this;
+				},
+
+				// Cancel the request
+				abort: function( statusText ) {
+					statusText = statusText || strAbort;
+					if ( transport ) {
+						transport.abort( statusText );
+					}
+					done( 0, statusText );
+					return this;
+				}
+			};
+
+		// Callback for when everything is done
+		// It is defined here because jslint complains if it is declared
+		// at the end of the function (which would be more logical and readable)
+		function done( status, nativeStatusText, responses, headers ) {
+			var isSuccess, success, error, response, modified,
+				statusText = nativeStatusText;
+
+			// Called once
+			if ( state === 2 ) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			// State is "done" now
+			state = 2;
+
+			// Clear timeout if it exists
+			if ( timeoutTimer ) {
+				clearTimeout( timeoutTimer );
+			}
+
+			// Dereference transport for early garbage collection
+			// (no matter how long the jqXHR object will be used)
+			transport = undefined;
+
+			// Cache response headers
+			responseHeadersString = headers || "";
+
+			// Set readyState
+			jqXHR.readyState = status > 0 ? 4 : 0;
+
+			// Get response data
+			if ( responses ) {
+				response = ajaxHandleResponses( s, jqXHR, responses );
+			}
+
+			// If successful, handle type chaining
+			if ( status >= 200 && status < 300 || status === 304 ) {
+
+				// Set the If-Modified-Since and/or If-None-Match header, if in ifModified mode.
+				if ( s.ifModified ) {
+
+					modified = jqXHR.getResponseHeader("Last-Modified");
+					if ( modified ) {
+						jQuery.lastModified[ ifModifiedKey ] = modified;
+					}
+					modified = jqXHR.getResponseHeader("Etag");
+					if ( modified ) {
+						jQuery.etag[ ifModifiedKey ] = modified;
+					}
+				}
+
+				// If not modified
+				if ( status === 304 ) {
+
+					statusText = "notmodified";
+					isSuccess = true;
+
+				// If we have data
+				} else {
+
+					isSuccess = ajaxConvert( s, response );
+					statusText = isSuccess.state;
+					success = isSuccess.data;
+					error = isSuccess.error;
+					isSuccess = !error;
+				}
+			} else {
+				// We extract error from statusText
+				// then normalize statusText and status for non-aborts
+				error = statusText;
+				if ( !statusText || status ) {
+					statusText = "error";
+					if ( status < 0 ) {
+						status = 0;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Set data for the fake xhr object
+			jqXHR.status = status;
+			jqXHR.statusText = ( nativeStatusText || statusText ) + "";
+
+			// Success/Error
+			if ( isSuccess ) {
+				deferred.resolveWith( callbackContext, [ success, statusText, jqXHR ] );
+			} else {
+				deferred.rejectWith( callbackContext, [ jqXHR, statusText, error ] );
+			}
+
+			// Status-dependent callbacks
+			jqXHR.statusCode( statusCode );
+			statusCode = undefined;
+
+			if ( fireGlobals ) {
+				globalEventContext.trigger( "ajax" + ( isSuccess ? "Success" : "Error" ),
+						[ jqXHR, s, isSuccess ? success : error ] );
+			}
+
+			// Complete
+			completeDeferred.fireWith( callbackContext, [ jqXHR, statusText ] );
+
+			if ( fireGlobals ) {
+				globalEventContext.trigger( "ajaxComplete", [ jqXHR, s ] );
+				// Handle the global AJAX counter
+				if ( !( --jQuery.active ) ) {
+					jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStop" );
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Attach deferreds
+		deferred.promise( jqXHR );
+		jqXHR.success = jqXHR.done;
+		jqXHR.error = jqXHR.fail;
+		jqXHR.complete = completeDeferred.add;
+
+		// Status-dependent callbacks
+		jqXHR.statusCode = function( map ) {
+			if ( map ) {
+				var tmp;
+				if ( state < 2 ) {
+					for ( tmp in map ) {
+						statusCode[ tmp ] = [ statusCode[tmp], map[tmp] ];
+					}
+				} else {
+					tmp = map[ jqXHR.status ];
+					jqXHR.always( tmp );
+				}
+			}
+			return this;
+		};
+
+		// Remove hash character (#7531: and string promotion)
+		// Add protocol if not provided (#5866: IE7 issue with protocol-less urls)
+		// We also use the url parameter if available
+		s.url = ( ( url || s.url ) + "" ).replace( rhash, "" ).replace( rprotocol, ajaxLocParts[ 1 ] + "//" );
+
+		// Extract dataTypes list
+		s.dataTypes = jQuery.trim( s.dataType || "*" ).toLowerCase().split( core_rspace );
+
+		// A cross-domain request is in order when we have a protocol:host:port mismatch
+		if ( s.crossDomain == null ) {
+			parts = rurl.exec( s.url.toLowerCase() );
+			s.crossDomain = !!( parts &&
+				( parts[ 1 ] !== ajaxLocParts[ 1 ] || parts[ 2 ] !== ajaxLocParts[ 2 ] ||
+					( parts[ 3 ] || ( parts[ 1 ] === "http:" ? 80 : 443 ) ) !=
+						( ajaxLocParts[ 3 ] || ( ajaxLocParts[ 1 ] === "http:" ? 80 : 443 ) ) )
+			);
+		}
+
+		// Convert data if not already a string
+		if ( s.data && s.processData && typeof s.data !== "string" ) {
+			s.data = jQuery.param( s.data, s.traditional );
+		}
+
+		// Apply prefilters
+		inspectPrefiltersOrTransports( prefilters, s, options, jqXHR );
+
+		// If request was aborted inside a prefilter, stop there
+		if ( state === 2 ) {
+			return jqXHR;
+		}
+
+		// We can fire global events as of now if asked to
+		fireGlobals = s.global;
+
+		// Uppercase the type
+		s.type = s.type.toUpperCase();
+
+		// Determine if request has content
+		s.hasContent = !rnoContent.test( s.type );
+
+		// Watch for a new set of requests
+		if ( fireGlobals && jQuery.active++ === 0 ) {
+			jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStart" );
+		}
+
+		// More options handling for requests with no content
+		if ( !s.hasContent ) {
+
+			// If data is available, append data to url
+			if ( s.data ) {
+				s.url += ( rquery.test( s.url ) ? "&" : "?" ) + s.data;
+				// #9682: remove data so that it's not used in an eventual retry
+				delete s.data;
+			}
+
+			// Get ifModifiedKey before adding the anti-cache parameter
+			ifModifiedKey = s.url;
+
+			// Add anti-cache in url if needed
+			if ( s.cache === false ) {
+
+				var ts = jQuery.now(),
+					// try replacing _= if it is there
+					ret = s.url.replace( rts, "$1_=" + ts );
+
+				// if nothing was replaced, add timestamp to the end
+				s.url = ret + ( ( ret === s.url ) ? ( rquery.test( s.url ) ? "&" : "?" ) + "_=" + ts : "" );
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Set the correct header, if data is being sent
+		if ( s.data && s.hasContent && s.contentType !== false || options.contentType ) {
+			jqXHR.setRequestHeader( "Content-Type", s.contentType );
+		}
+
+		// Set the If-Modified-Since and/or If-None-Match header, if in ifModified mode.
+		if ( s.ifModified ) {
+			ifModifiedKey = ifModifiedKey || s.url;
+			if ( jQuery.lastModified[ ifModifiedKey ] ) {
+				jqXHR.setRequestHeader( "If-Modified-Since", jQuery.lastModified[ ifModifiedKey ] );
+			}
+			if ( jQuery.etag[ ifModifiedKey ] ) {
+				jqXHR.setRequestHeader( "If-None-Match", jQuery.etag[ ifModifiedKey ] );
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Set the Accepts header for the server, depending on the dataType
+		jqXHR.setRequestHeader(
+			"Accept",
+			s.dataTypes[ 0 ] && s.accepts[ s.dataTypes[0] ] ?
+				s.accepts[ s.dataTypes[0] ] + ( s.dataTypes[ 0 ] !== "*" ? ", " + allTypes + "; q=0.01" : "" ) :
+				s.accepts[ "*" ]
+		);
+
+		// Check for headers option
+		for ( i in s.headers ) {
+			jqXHR.setRequestHeader( i, s.headers[ i ] );
+		}
+
+		// Allow custom headers/mimetypes and early abort
+		if ( s.beforeSend && ( s.beforeSend.call( callbackContext, jqXHR, s ) === false || state === 2 ) ) {
+				// Abort if not done already and return
+				return jqXHR.abort();
+
+		}
+
+		// aborting is no longer a cancellation
+		strAbort = "abort";
+
+		// Install callbacks on deferreds
+		for ( i in { success: 1, error: 1, complete: 1 } ) {
+			jqXHR[ i ]( s[ i ] );
+		}
+
+		// Get transport
+		transport = inspectPrefiltersOrTransports( transports, s, options, jqXHR );
+
+		// If no transport, we auto-abort
+		if ( !transport ) {
+			done( -1, "No Transport" );
+		} else {
+			jqXHR.readyState = 1;
+			// Send global event
+			if ( fireGlobals ) {
+				globalEventContext.trigger( "ajaxSend", [ jqXHR, s ] );
+			}
+			// Timeout
+			if ( s.async && s.timeout > 0 ) {
+				timeoutTimer = setTimeout( function(){
+					jqXHR.abort( "timeout" );
+				}, s.timeout );
+			}
+
+			try {
+				state = 1;
+				transport.send( requestHeaders, done );
+			} catch (e) {
+				// Propagate exception as error if not done
+				if ( state < 2 ) {
+					done( -1, e );
+				// Simply rethrow otherwise
+				} else {
+					throw e;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return jqXHR;
+	},
+
+	// Counter for holding the number of active queries
+	active: 0,
+
+	// Last-Modified header cache for next request
+	lastModified: {},
+	etag: {}
+
+});
+
+/* Handles responses to an ajax request:
+ * - sets all responseXXX fields accordingly
+ * - finds the right dataType (mediates between content-type and expected dataType)
+ * - returns the corresponding response
+ */
+function ajaxHandleResponses( s, jqXHR, responses ) {
+
+	var ct, type, finalDataType, firstDataType,
+		contents = s.contents,
+		dataTypes = s.dataTypes,
+		responseFields = s.responseFields;
+
+	// Fill responseXXX fields
+	for ( type in responseFields ) {
+		if ( type in responses ) {
+			jqXHR[ responseFields[type] ] = responses[ type ];
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Remove auto dataType and get content-type in the process
+	while( dataTypes[ 0 ] === "*" ) {
+		dataTypes.shift();
+		if ( ct === undefined ) {
+			ct = s.mimeType || jqXHR.getResponseHeader( "content-type" );
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check if we're dealing with a known content-type
+	if ( ct ) {
+		for ( type in contents ) {
+			if ( contents[ type ] && contents[ type ].test( ct ) ) {
+				dataTypes.unshift( type );
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check to see if we have a response for the expected dataType
+	if ( dataTypes[ 0 ] in responses ) {
+		finalDataType = dataTypes[ 0 ];
+	} else {
+		// Try convertible dataTypes
+		for ( type in responses ) {
+			if ( !dataTypes[ 0 ] || s.converters[ type + " " + dataTypes[0] ] ) {
+				finalDataType = type;
+				break;
+			}
+			if ( !firstDataType ) {
+				firstDataType = type;
+			}
+		}
+		// Or just use first one
+		finalDataType = finalDataType || firstDataType;
+	}
+
+	// If we found a dataType
+	// We add the dataType to the list if needed
+	// and return the corresponding response
+	if ( finalDataType ) {
+		if ( finalDataType !== dataTypes[ 0 ] ) {
+			dataTypes.unshift( finalDataType );
+		}
+		return responses[ finalDataType ];
+	}
+}
+
+// Chain conversions given the request and the original response
+function ajaxConvert( s, response ) {
+
+	var conv, conv2, current, tmp,
+		// Work with a copy of dataTypes in case we need to modify it for conversion
+		dataTypes = s.dataTypes.slice(),
+		prev = dataTypes[ 0 ],
+		converters = {},
+		i = 0;
+
+	// Apply the dataFilter if provided
+	if ( s.dataFilter ) {
+		response = s.dataFilter( response, s.dataType );
+	}
+
+	// Create converters map with lowercased keys
+	if ( dataTypes[ 1 ] ) {
+		for ( conv in s.converters ) {
+			converters[ conv.toLowerCase() ] = s.converters[ conv ];
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Convert to each sequential dataType, tolerating list modification
+	for ( ; (current = dataTypes[++i]); ) {
+
+		// There's only work to do if current dataType is non-auto
+		if ( current !== "*" ) {
+
+			// Convert response if prev dataType is non-auto and differs from current
+			if ( prev !== "*" && prev !== current ) {
+
+				// Seek a direct converter
+				conv = converters[ prev + " " + current ] || converters[ "* " + current ];
+
+				// If none found, seek a pair
+				if ( !conv ) {
+					for ( conv2 in converters ) {
+
+						// If conv2 outputs current
+						tmp = conv2.split(" ");
+						if ( tmp[ 1 ] === current ) {
+
+							// If prev can be converted to accepted input
+							conv = converters[ prev + " " + tmp[ 0 ] ] ||
+								converters[ "* " + tmp[ 0 ] ];
+							if ( conv ) {
+								// Condense equivalence converters
+								if ( conv === true ) {
+									conv = converters[ conv2 ];
+
+								// Otherwise, insert the intermediate dataType
+								} else if ( converters[ conv2 ] !== true ) {
+									current = tmp[ 0 ];
+									dataTypes.splice( i--, 0, current );
+								}
+
+								break;
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+
+				// Apply converter (if not an equivalence)
+				if ( conv !== true ) {
+
+					// Unless errors are allowed to bubble, catch and return them
+					if ( conv && s["throws"] ) {
+						response = conv( response );
+					} else {
+						try {
+							response = conv( response );
+						} catch ( e ) {
+							return { state: "parsererror", error: conv ? e : "No conversion from " + prev + " to " + current };
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Update prev for next iteration
+			prev = current;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return { state: "success", data: response };
+}
+var oldCallbacks = [],
+	rquestion = /\?/,
+	rjsonp = /(=)\?(?=&|$)|\?\?/,
+	nonce = jQuery.now();
+
+// Default jsonp settings
+jQuery.ajaxSetup({
+	jsonp: "callback",
+	jsonpCallback: function() {
+		var callback = oldCallbacks.pop() || ( jQuery.expando + "_" + ( nonce++ ) );
+		this[ callback ] = true;
+		return callback;
+	}
+});
+
+// Detect, normalize options and install callbacks for jsonp requests
+jQuery.ajaxPrefilter( "json jsonp", function( s, originalSettings, jqXHR ) {
+
+	var callbackName, overwritten, responseContainer,
+		data = s.data,
+		url = s.url,
+		hasCallback = s.jsonp !== false,
+		replaceInUrl = hasCallback && rjsonp.test( url ),
+		replaceInData = hasCallback && !replaceInUrl && typeof data === "string" &&
+			!( s.contentType || "" ).indexOf("application/x-www-form-urlencoded") &&
+			rjsonp.test( data );
+
+	// Handle iff the expected data type is "jsonp" or we have a parameter to set
+	if ( s.dataTypes[ 0 ] === "jsonp" || replaceInUrl || replaceInData ) {
+
+		// Get callback name, remembering preexisting value associated with it
+		callbackName = s.jsonpCallback = jQuery.isFunction( s.jsonpCallback ) ?
+			s.jsonpCallback() :
+			s.jsonpCallback;
+		overwritten = window[ callbackName ];
+
+		// Insert callback into url or form data
+		if ( replaceInUrl ) {
+			s.url = url.replace( rjsonp, "$1" + callbackName );
+		} else if ( replaceInData ) {
+			s.data = data.replace( rjsonp, "$1" + callbackName );
+		} else if ( hasCallback ) {
+			s.url += ( rquestion.test( url ) ? "&" : "?" ) + s.jsonp + "=" + callbackName;
+		}
+
+		// Use data converter to retrieve json after script execution
+		s.converters["script json"] = function() {
+			if ( !responseContainer ) {
+				jQuery.error( callbackName + " was not called" );
+			}
+			return responseContainer[ 0 ];
+		};
+
+		// force json dataType
+		s.dataTypes[ 0 ] = "json";
+
+		// Install callback
+		window[ callbackName ] = function() {
+			responseContainer = arguments;
+		};
+
+		// Clean-up function (fires after converters)
+		jqXHR.always(function() {
+			// Restore preexisting value
+			window[ callbackName ] = overwritten;
+
+			// Save back as free
+			if ( s[ callbackName ] ) {
+				// make sure that re-using the options doesn't screw things around
+				s.jsonpCallback = originalSettings.jsonpCallback;
+
+				// save the callback name for future use
+				oldCallbacks.push( callbackName );
+			}
+
+			// Call if it was a function and we have a response
+			if ( responseContainer && jQuery.isFunction( overwritten ) ) {
+				overwritten( responseContainer[ 0 ] );
+			}
+
+			responseContainer = overwritten = undefined;
+		});
+
+		// Delegate to script
+		return "script";
+	}
+});
+// Install script dataType
+jQuery.ajaxSetup({
+	accepts: {
+		script: "text/javascript, application/javascript, application/ecmascript, application/x-ecmascript"
+	},
+	contents: {
+		script: /javascript|ecmascript/
+	},
+	converters: {
+		"text script": function( text ) {
+			jQuery.globalEval( text );
+			return text;
+		}
+	}
+});
+
+// Handle cache's special case and global
+jQuery.ajaxPrefilter( "script", function( s ) {
+	if ( s.cache === undefined ) {
+		s.cache = false;
+	}
+	if ( s.crossDomain ) {
+		s.type = "GET";
+		s.global = false;
+	}
+});
+
+// Bind script tag hack transport
+jQuery.ajaxTransport( "script", function(s) {
+
+	// This transport only deals with cross domain requests
+	if ( s.crossDomain ) {
+
+		var script,
+			head = document.head || document.getElementsByTagName( "head" )[0] || document.documentElement;
+
+		return {
+
+			send: function( _, callback ) {
+
+				script = document.createElement( "script" );
+
+				script.async = "async";
+
+				if ( s.scriptCharset ) {
+					script.charset = s.scriptCharset;
+				}
+
+				script.src = s.url;
+
+				// Attach handlers for all browsers
+				script.onload = script.onreadystatechange = function( _, isAbort ) {
+
+					if ( isAbort || !script.readyState || /loaded|complete/.test( script.readyState ) ) {
+
+						// Handle memory leak in IE
+						script.onload = script.onreadystatechange = null;
+
+						// Remove the script
+						if ( head && script.parentNode ) {
+							head.removeChild( script );
+						}
+
+						// Dereference the script
+						script = undefined;
+
+						// Callback if not abort
+						if ( !isAbort ) {
+							callback( 200, "success" );
+						}
+					}
+				};
+				// Use insertBefore instead of appendChild  to circumvent an IE6 bug.
+				// This arises when a base node is used (#2709 and #4378).
+				head.insertBefore( script, head.firstChild );
+			},
+
+			abort: function() {
+				if ( script ) {
+					script.onload( 0, 1 );
+				}
+			}
+		};
+	}
+});
+var xhrCallbacks,
+	// #5280: Internet Explorer will keep connections alive if we don't abort on unload
+	xhrOnUnloadAbort = window.ActiveXObject ? function() {
+		// Abort all pending requests
+		for ( var key in xhrCallbacks ) {
+			xhrCallbacks[ key ]( 0, 1 );
+		}
+	} : false,
+	xhrId = 0;
+
+// Functions to create xhrs
+function createStandardXHR() {
+	try {
+		return new window.XMLHttpRequest();
+	} catch( e ) {}
+}
+
+function createActiveXHR() {
+	try {
+		return new window.ActiveXObject( "Microsoft.XMLHTTP" );
+	} catch( e ) {}
+}
+
+// Create the request object
+// (This is still attached to ajaxSettings for backward compatibility)
+jQuery.ajaxSettings.xhr = window.ActiveXObject ?
+	/* Microsoft failed to properly
+	 * implement the XMLHttpRequest in IE7 (can't request local files),
+	 * so we use the ActiveXObject when it is available
+	 * Additionally XMLHttpRequest can be disabled in IE7/IE8 so
+	 * we need a fallback.
+	 */
+	function() {
+		return !this.isLocal && createStandardXHR() || createActiveXHR();
+	} :
+	// For all other browsers, use the standard XMLHttpRequest object
+	createStandardXHR;
+
+// Determine support properties
+(function( xhr ) {
+	jQuery.extend( jQuery.support, {
+		ajax: !!xhr,
+		cors: !!xhr && ( "withCredentials" in xhr )
+	});
+})( jQuery.ajaxSettings.xhr() );
+
+// Create transport if the browser can provide an xhr
+if ( jQuery.support.ajax ) {
+
+	jQuery.ajaxTransport(function( s ) {
+		// Cross domain only allowed if supported through XMLHttpRequest
+		if ( !s.crossDomain || jQuery.support.cors ) {
+
+			var callback;
+
+			return {
+				send: function( headers, complete ) {
+
+					// Get a new xhr
+					var handle, i,
+						xhr = s.xhr();
+
+					// Open the socket
+					// Passing null username, generates a login popup on Opera (#2865)
+					if ( s.username ) {
+						xhr.open( s.type, s.url, s.async, s.username, s.password );
+					} else {
+						xhr.open( s.type, s.url, s.async );
+					}
+
+					// Apply custom fields if provided
+					if ( s.xhrFields ) {
+						for ( i in s.xhrFields ) {
+							xhr[ i ] = s.xhrFields[ i ];
+						}
+					}
+
+					// Override mime type if needed
+					if ( s.mimeType && xhr.overrideMimeType ) {
+						xhr.overrideMimeType( s.mimeType );
+					}
+
+					// X-Requested-With header
+					// For cross-domain requests, seeing as conditions for a preflight are
+					// akin to a jigsaw puzzle, we simply never set it to be sure.
+					// (it can always be set on a per-request basis or even using ajaxSetup)
+					// For same-domain requests, won't change header if already provided.
+					if ( !s.crossDomain && !headers["X-Requested-With"] ) {
+						headers[ "X-Requested-With" ] = "XMLHttpRequest";
+					}
+
+					// Need an extra try/catch for cross domain requests in Firefox 3
+					try {
+						for ( i in headers ) {
+							xhr.setRequestHeader( i, headers[ i ] );
+						}
+					} catch( _ ) {}
+
+					// Do send the request
+					// This may raise an exception which is actually
+					// handled in jQuery.ajax (so no try/catch here)
+					xhr.send( ( s.hasContent && s.data ) || null );
+
+					// Listener
+					callback = function( _, isAbort ) {
+
+						var status,
+							statusText,
+							responseHeaders,
+							responses,
+							xml;
+
+						// Firefox throws exceptions when accessing properties
+						// of an xhr when a network error occurred
+						// http://helpful.knobs-dials.com/index.php/Component_returned_failure_code:_0x80040111_(NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE)
+						try {
+
+							// Was never called and is aborted or complete
+							if ( callback && ( isAbort || xhr.readyState === 4 ) ) {
+
+								// Only called once
+								callback = undefined;
+
+								// Do not keep as active anymore
+								if ( handle ) {
+									xhr.onreadystatechange = jQuery.noop;
+									if ( xhrOnUnloadAbort ) {
+										delete xhrCallbacks[ handle ];
+									}
+								}
+
+								// If it's an abort
+								if ( isAbort ) {
+									// Abort it manually if needed
+									if ( xhr.readyState !== 4 ) {
+										xhr.abort();
+									}
+								} else {
+									status = xhr.status;
+									responseHeaders = xhr.getAllResponseHeaders();
+									responses = {};
+									xml = xhr.responseXML;
+
+									// Construct response list
+									if ( xml && xml.documentElement /* #4958 */ ) {
+										responses.xml = xml;
+									}
+
+									// When requesting binary data, IE6-9 will throw an exception
+									// on any attempt to access responseText (#11426)
+									try {
+										responses.text = xhr.responseText;
+									} catch( e ) {
+									}
+
+									// Firefox throws an exception when accessing
+									// statusText for faulty cross-domain requests
+									try {
+										statusText = xhr.statusText;
+									} catch( e ) {
+										// We normalize with Webkit giving an empty statusText
+										statusText = "";
+									}
+
+									// Filter status for non standard behaviors
+
+									// If the request is local and we have data: assume a success
+									// (success with no data won't get notified, that's the best we
+									// can do given current implementations)
+									if ( !status && s.isLocal && !s.crossDomain ) {
+										status = responses.text ? 200 : 404;
+									// IE - #1450: sometimes returns 1223 when it should be 204
+									} else if ( status === 1223 ) {
+										status = 204;
+									}
+								}
+							}
+						} catch( firefoxAccessException ) {
+							if ( !isAbort ) {
+								complete( -1, firefoxAccessException );
+							}
+						}
+
+						// Call complete if needed
+						if ( responses ) {
+							complete( status, statusText, responses, responseHeaders );
+						}
+					};
+
+					if ( !s.async ) {
+						// if we're in sync mode we fire the callback
+						callback();
+					} else if ( xhr.readyState === 4 ) {
+						// (IE6 & IE7) if it's in cache and has been
+						// retrieved directly we need to fire the callback
+						setTimeout( callback, 0 );
+					} else {
+						handle = ++xhrId;
+						if ( xhrOnUnloadAbort ) {
+							// Create the active xhrs callbacks list if needed
+							// and attach the unload handler
+							if ( !xhrCallbacks ) {
+								xhrCallbacks = {};
+								jQuery( window ).unload( xhrOnUnloadAbort );
+							}
+							// Add to list of active xhrs callbacks
+							xhrCallbacks[ handle ] = callback;
+						}
+						xhr.onreadystatechange = callback;
+					}
+				},
+
+				abort: function() {
+					if ( callback ) {
+						callback(0,1);
+					}
+				}
+			};
+		}
+	});
+}
+var fxNow, timerId,
+	rfxtypes = /^(?:toggle|show|hide)$/,
+	rfxnum = new RegExp( "^(?:([-+])=|)(" + core_pnum + ")([a-z%]*)$", "i" ),
+	rrun = /queueHooks$/,
+	animationPrefilters = [ defaultPrefilter ],
+	tweeners = {
+		"*": [function( prop, value ) {
+			var end, unit,
+				tween = this.createTween( prop, value ),
+				parts = rfxnum.exec( value ),
+				target = tween.cur(),
+				start = +target || 0,
+				scale = 1,
+				maxIterations = 20;
+
+			if ( parts ) {
+				end = +parts[2];
+				unit = parts[3] || ( jQuery.cssNumber[ prop ] ? "" : "px" );
+
+				// We need to compute starting value
+				if ( unit !== "px" && start ) {
+					// Iteratively approximate from a nonzero starting point
+					// Prefer the current property, because this process will be trivial if it uses the same units
+					// Fallback to end or a simple constant
+					start = jQuery.css( tween.elem, prop, true ) || end || 1;
+
+					do {
+						// If previous iteration zeroed out, double until we get *something*
+						// Use a string for doubling factor so we don't accidentally see scale as unchanged below
+						scale = scale || ".5";
+
+						// Adjust and apply
+						start = start / scale;
+						jQuery.style( tween.elem, prop, start + unit );
+
+					// Update scale, tolerating zero or NaN from tween.cur()
+					// And breaking the loop if scale is unchanged or perfect, or if we've just had enough
+					} while ( scale !== (scale = tween.cur() / target) && scale !== 1 && --maxIterations );
+				}
+
+				tween.unit = unit;
+				tween.start = start;
+				// If a +=/-= token was provided, we're doing a relative animation
+				tween.end = parts[1] ? start + ( parts[1] + 1 ) * end : end;
+			}
+			return tween;
+		}]
+	};
+
+// Animations created synchronously will run synchronously
+function createFxNow() {
+	setTimeout(function() {
+		fxNow = undefined;
+	}, 0 );
+	return ( fxNow = jQuery.now() );
+}
+
+function createTweens( animation, props ) {
+	jQuery.each( props, function( prop, value ) {
+		var collection = ( tweeners[ prop ] || [] ).concat( tweeners[ "*" ] ),
+			index = 0,
+			length = collection.length;
+		for ( ; index < length; index++ ) {
+			if ( collection[ index ].call( animation, prop, value ) ) {
+
+				// we're done with this property
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+	});
+}
+
+function Animation( elem, properties, options ) {
+	var result,
+		index = 0,
+		tweenerIndex = 0,
+		length = animationPrefilters.length,
+		deferred = jQuery.Deferred().always( function() {
+			// don't match elem in the :animated selector
+			delete tick.elem;
+		}),
+		tick = function() {
+			var currentTime = fxNow || createFxNow(),
+				remaining = Math.max( 0, animation.startTime + animation.duration - currentTime ),
+				// archaic crash bug won't allow us to use 1 - ( 0.5 || 0 ) (#12497)
+				temp = remaining / animation.duration || 0,
+				percent = 1 - temp,
+				index = 0,
+				length = animation.tweens.length;
+
+			for ( ; index < length ; index++ ) {
+				animation.tweens[ index ].run( percent );
+			}
+
+			deferred.notifyWith( elem, [ animation, percent, remaining ]);
+
+			if ( percent < 1 && length ) {
+				return remaining;
+			} else {
+				deferred.resolveWith( elem, [ animation ] );
+				return false;
+			}
+		},
+		animation = deferred.promise({
+			elem: elem,
+			props: jQuery.extend( {}, properties ),
+			opts: jQuery.extend( true, { specialEasing: {} }, options ),
+			originalProperties: properties,
+			originalOptions: options,
+			startTime: fxNow || createFxNow(),
+			duration: options.duration,
+			tweens: [],
+			createTween: function( prop, end, easing ) {
+				var tween = jQuery.Tween( elem, animation.opts, prop, end,
+						animation.opts.specialEasing[ prop ] || animation.opts.easing );
+				animation.tweens.push( tween );
+				return tween;
+			},
+			stop: function( gotoEnd ) {
+				var index = 0,
+					// if we are going to the end, we want to run all the tweens
+					// otherwise we skip this part
+					length = gotoEnd ? animation.tweens.length : 0;
+
+				for ( ; index < length ; index++ ) {
+					animation.tweens[ index ].run( 1 );
+				}
+
+				// resolve when we played the last frame
+				// otherwise, reject
+				if ( gotoEnd ) {
+					deferred.resolveWith( elem, [ animation, gotoEnd ] );
+				} else {
+					deferred.rejectWith( elem, [ animation, gotoEnd ] );
+				}
+				return this;
+			}
+		}),
+		props = animation.props;
+
+	propFilter( props, animation.opts.specialEasing );
+
+	for ( ; index < length ; index++ ) {
+		result = animationPrefilters[ index ].call( animation, elem, props, animation.opts );
+		if ( result ) {
+			return result;
+		}
+	}
+
+	createTweens( animation, props );
+
+	if ( jQuery.isFunction( animation.opts.start ) ) {
+		animation.opts.start.call( elem, animation );
+	}
+
+	jQuery.fx.timer(
+		jQuery.extend( tick, {
+			anim: animation,
+			queue: animation.opts.queue,
+			elem: elem
+		})
+	);
+
+	// attach callbacks from options
+	return animation.progress( animation.opts.progress )
+		.done( animation.opts.done, animation.opts.complete )
+		.fail( animation.opts.fail )
+		.always( animation.opts.always );
+}
+
+function propFilter( props, specialEasing ) {
+	var index, name, easing, value, hooks;
+
+	// camelCase, specialEasing and expand cssHook pass
+	for ( index in props ) {
+		name = jQuery.camelCase( index );
+		easing = specialEasing[ name ];
+		value = props[ index ];
+		if ( jQuery.isArray( value ) ) {
+			easing = value[ 1 ];
+			value = props[ index ] = value[ 0 ];
+		}
+
+		if ( index !== name ) {
+			props[ name ] = value;
+			delete props[ index ];
+		}
+
+		hooks = jQuery.cssHooks[ name ];
+		if ( hooks && "expand" in hooks ) {
+			value = hooks.expand( value );
+			delete props[ name ];
+
+			// not quite $.extend, this wont overwrite keys already present.
+			// also - reusing 'index' from above because we have the correct "name"
+			for ( index in value ) {
+				if ( !( index in props ) ) {
+					props[ index ] = value[ index ];
+					specialEasing[ index ] = easing;
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			specialEasing[ name ] = easing;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+jQuery.Animation = jQuery.extend( Animation, {
+
+	tweener: function( props, callback ) {
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( props ) ) {
+			callback = props;
+			props = [ "*" ];
+		} else {
+			props = props.split(" ");
+		}
+
+		var prop,
+			index = 0,
+			length = props.length;
+
+		for ( ; index < length ; index++ ) {
+			prop = props[ index ];
+			tweeners[ prop ] = tweeners[ prop ] || [];
+			tweeners[ prop ].unshift( callback );
+		}
+	},
+
+	prefilter: function( callback, prepend ) {
+		if ( prepend ) {
+			animationPrefilters.unshift( callback );
+		} else {
+			animationPrefilters.push( callback );
+		}
+	}
+});
+
+function defaultPrefilter( elem, props, opts ) {
+	var index, prop, value, length, dataShow, toggle, tween, hooks, oldfire,
+		anim = this,
+		style = elem.style,
+		orig = {},
+		handled = [],
+		hidden = elem.nodeType && isHidden( elem );
+
+	// handle queue: false promises
+	if ( !opts.queue ) {
+		hooks = jQuery._queueHooks( elem, "fx" );
+		if ( hooks.unqueued == null ) {
+			hooks.unqueued = 0;
+			oldfire = hooks.empty.fire;
+			hooks.empty.fire = function() {
+				if ( !hooks.unqueued ) {
+					oldfire();
+				}
+			};
+		}
+		hooks.unqueued++;
+
+		anim.always(function() {
+			// doing this makes sure that the complete handler will be called
+			// before this completes
+			anim.always(function() {
+				hooks.unqueued--;
+				if ( !jQuery.queue( elem, "fx" ).length ) {
+					hooks.empty.fire();
+				}
+			});
+		});
+	}
+
+	// height/width overflow pass
+	if ( elem.nodeType === 1 && ( "height" in props || "width" in props ) ) {
+		// Make sure that nothing sneaks out
+		// Record all 3 overflow attributes because IE does not
+		// change the overflow attribute when overflowX and
+		// overflowY are set to the same value
+		opts.overflow = [ style.overflow, style.overflowX, style.overflowY ];
+
+		// Set display property to inline-block for height/width
+		// animations on inline elements that are having width/height animated
+		if ( jQuery.css( elem, "display" ) === "inline" &&
+				jQuery.css( elem, "float" ) === "none" ) {
+
+			// inline-level elements accept inline-block;
+			// block-level elements need to be inline with layout
+			if ( !jQuery.support.inlineBlockNeedsLayout || css_defaultDisplay( elem.nodeName ) === "inline" ) {
+				style.display = "inline-block";
+
+			} else {
+				style.zoom = 1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( opts.overflow ) {
+		style.overflow = "hidden";
+		if ( !jQuery.support.shrinkWrapBlocks ) {
+			anim.done(function() {
+				style.overflow = opts.overflow[ 0 ];
+				style.overflowX = opts.overflow[ 1 ];
+				style.overflowY = opts.overflow[ 2 ];
+			});
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	// show/hide pass
+	for ( index in props ) {
+		value = props[ index ];
+		if ( rfxtypes.exec( value ) ) {
+			delete props[ index ];
+			toggle = toggle || value === "toggle";
+			if ( value === ( hidden ? "hide" : "show" ) ) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			handled.push( index );
+		}
+	}
+
+	length = handled.length;
+	if ( length ) {
+		dataShow = jQuery._data( elem, "fxshow" ) || jQuery._data( elem, "fxshow", {} );
+		if ( "hidden" in dataShow ) {
+			hidden = dataShow.hidden;
+		}
+
+		// store state if its toggle - enables .stop().toggle() to "reverse"
+		if ( toggle ) {
+			dataShow.hidden = !hidden;
+		}
+		if ( hidden ) {
+			jQuery( elem ).show();
+		} else {
+			anim.done(function() {
+				jQuery( elem ).hide();
+			});
+		}
+		anim.done(function() {
+			var prop;
+			jQuery.removeData( elem, "fxshow", true );
+			for ( prop in orig ) {
+				jQuery.style( elem, prop, orig[ prop ] );
+			}
+		});
+		for ( index = 0 ; index < length ; index++ ) {
+			prop = handled[ index ];
+			tween = anim.createTween( prop, hidden ? dataShow[ prop ] : 0 );
+			orig[ prop ] = dataShow[ prop ] || jQuery.style( elem, prop );
+
+			if ( !( prop in dataShow ) ) {
+				dataShow[ prop ] = tween.start;
+				if ( hidden ) {
+					tween.end = tween.start;
+					tween.start = prop === "width" || prop === "height" ? 1 : 0;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+function Tween( elem, options, prop, end, easing ) {
+	return new Tween.prototype.init( elem, options, prop, end, easing );
+}
+jQuery.Tween = Tween;
+
+Tween.prototype = {
+	constructor: Tween,
+	init: function( elem, options, prop, end, easing, unit ) {
+		this.elem = elem;
+		this.prop = prop;
+		this.easing = easing || "swing";
+		this.options = options;
+		this.start = this.now = this.cur();
+		this.end = end;
+		this.unit = unit || ( jQuery.cssNumber[ prop ] ? "" : "px" );
+	},
+	cur: function() {
+		var hooks = Tween.propHooks[ this.prop ];
+
+		return hooks && hooks.get ?
+			hooks.get( this ) :
+			Tween.propHooks._default.get( this );
+	},
+	run: function( percent ) {
+		var eased,
+			hooks = Tween.propHooks[ this.prop ];
+
+		if ( this.options.duration ) {
+			this.pos = eased = jQuery.easing[ this.easing ](
+				percent, this.options.duration * percent, 0, 1, this.options.duration
+			);
+		} else {
+			this.pos = eased = percent;
+		}
+		this.now = ( this.end - this.start ) * eased + this.start;
+
+		if ( this.options.step ) {
+			this.options.step.call( this.elem, this.now, this );
+		}
+
+		if ( hooks && hooks.set ) {
+			hooks.set( this );
+		} else {
+			Tween.propHooks._default.set( this );
+		}
+		return this;
+	}
+};
+
+Tween.prototype.init.prototype = Tween.prototype;
+
+Tween.propHooks = {
+	_default: {
+		get: function( tween ) {
+			var result;
+
+			if ( tween.elem[ tween.prop ] != null &&
+				(!tween.elem.style || tween.elem.style[ tween.prop ] == null) ) {
+				return tween.elem[ tween.prop ];
+			}
+
+			// passing any value as a 4th parameter to .css will automatically
+			// attempt a parseFloat and fallback to a string if the parse fails
+			// so, simple values such as "10px" are parsed to Float.
+			// complex values such as "rotate(1rad)" are returned as is.
+			result = jQuery.css( tween.elem, tween.prop, false, "" );
+			// Empty strings, null, undefined and "auto" are converted to 0.
+			return !result || result === "auto" ? 0 : result;
+		},
+		set: function( tween ) {
+			// use step hook for back compat - use cssHook if its there - use .style if its
+			// available and use plain properties where available
+			if ( jQuery.fx.step[ tween.prop ] ) {
+				jQuery.fx.step[ tween.prop ]( tween );
+			} else if ( tween.elem.style && ( tween.elem.style[ jQuery.cssProps[ tween.prop ] ] != null || jQuery.cssHooks[ tween.prop ] ) ) {
+				jQuery.style( tween.elem, tween.prop, tween.now + tween.unit );
+			} else {
+				tween.elem[ tween.prop ] = tween.now;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+};
+
+// Remove in 2.0 - this supports IE8's panic based approach
+// to setting things on disconnected nodes
+
+Tween.propHooks.scrollTop = Tween.propHooks.scrollLeft = {
+	set: function( tween ) {
+		if ( tween.elem.nodeType && tween.elem.parentNode ) {
+			tween.elem[ tween.prop ] = tween.now;
+		}
+	}
+};
+
+jQuery.each([ "toggle", "show", "hide" ], function( i, name ) {
+	var cssFn = jQuery.fn[ name ];
+	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( speed, easing, callback ) {
+		return speed == null || typeof speed === "boolean" ||
+			// special check for .toggle( handler, handler, ... )
+			( !i && jQuery.isFunction( speed ) && jQuery.isFunction( easing ) ) ?
+			cssFn.apply( this, arguments ) :
+			this.animate( genFx( name, true ), speed, easing, callback );
+	};
+});
+
+jQuery.fn.extend({
+	fadeTo: function( speed, to, easing, callback ) {
+
+		// show any hidden elements after setting opacity to 0
+		return this.filter( isHidden ).css( "opacity", 0 ).show()
+
+			// animate to the value specified
+			.end().animate({ opacity: to }, speed, easing, callback );
+	},
+	animate: function( prop, speed, easing, callback ) {
+		var empty = jQuery.isEmptyObject( prop ),
+			optall = jQuery.speed( speed, easing, callback ),
+			doAnimation = function() {
+				// Operate on a copy of prop so per-property easing won't be lost
+				var anim = Animation( this, jQuery.extend( {}, prop ), optall );
+
+				// Empty animations resolve immediately
+				if ( empty ) {
+					anim.stop( true );
+				}
+			};
+
+		return empty || optall.queue === false ?
+			this.each( doAnimation ) :
+			this.queue( optall.queue, doAnimation );
+	},
+	stop: function( type, clearQueue, gotoEnd ) {
+		var stopQueue = function( hooks ) {
+			var stop = hooks.stop;
+			delete hooks.stop;
+			stop( gotoEnd );
+		};
+
+		if ( typeof type !== "string" ) {
+			gotoEnd = clearQueue;
+			clearQueue = type;
+			type = undefined;
+		}
+		if ( clearQueue && type !== false ) {
+			this.queue( type || "fx", [] );
+		}
+
+		return this.each(function() {
+			var dequeue = true,
+				index = type != null && type + "queueHooks",
+				timers = jQuery.timers,
+				data = jQuery._data( this );
+
+			if ( index ) {
+				if ( data[ index ] && data[ index ].stop ) {
+					stopQueue( data[ index ] );
+				}
+			} else {
+				for ( index in data ) {
+					if ( data[ index ] && data[ index ].stop && rrun.test( index ) ) {
+						stopQueue( data[ index ] );
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			for ( index = timers.length; index--; ) {
+				if ( timers[ index ].elem === this && (type == null || timers[ index ].queue === type) ) {
+					timers[ index ].anim.stop( gotoEnd );
+					dequeue = false;
+					timers.splice( index, 1 );
+				}
+			}
+
+			// start the next in the queue if the last step wasn't forced
+			// timers currently will call their complete callbacks, which will dequeue
+			// but only if they were gotoEnd
+			if ( dequeue || !gotoEnd ) {
+				jQuery.dequeue( this, type );
+			}
+		});
+	}
+});
+
+// Generate parameters to create a standard animation
+function genFx( type, includeWidth ) {
+	var which,
+		attrs = { height: type },
+		i = 0;
+
+	// if we include width, step value is 1 to do all cssExpand values,
+	// if we don't include width, step value is 2 to skip over Left and Right
+	includeWidth = includeWidth? 1 : 0;
+	for( ; i < 4 ; i += 2 - includeWidth ) {
+		which = cssExpand[ i ];
+		attrs[ "margin" + which ] = attrs[ "padding" + which ] = type;
+	}
+
+	if ( includeWidth ) {
+		attrs.opacity = attrs.width = type;
+	}
+
+	return attrs;
+}
+
+// Generate shortcuts for custom animations
+jQuery.each({
+	slideDown: genFx("show"),
+	slideUp: genFx("hide"),
+	slideToggle: genFx("toggle"),
+	fadeIn: { opacity: "show" },
+	fadeOut: { opacity: "hide" },
+	fadeToggle: { opacity: "toggle" }
+}, function( name, props ) {
+	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( speed, easing, callback ) {
+		return this.animate( props, speed, easing, callback );
+	};
+});
+
+jQuery.speed = function( speed, easing, fn ) {
+	var opt = speed && typeof speed === "object" ? jQuery.extend( {}, speed ) : {
+		complete: fn || !fn && easing ||
+			jQuery.isFunction( speed ) && speed,
+		duration: speed,
+		easing: fn && easing || easing && !jQuery.isFunction( easing ) && easing
+	};
+
+	opt.duration = jQuery.fx.off ? 0 : typeof opt.duration === "number" ? opt.duration :
+		opt.duration in jQuery.fx.speeds ? jQuery.fx.speeds[ opt.duration ] : jQuery.fx.speeds._default;
+
+	// normalize opt.queue - true/undefined/null -> "fx"
+	if ( opt.queue == null || opt.queue === true ) {
+		opt.queue = "fx";
+	}
+
+	// Queueing
+	opt.old = opt.complete;
+
+	opt.complete = function() {
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( opt.old ) ) {
+			opt.old.call( this );
+		}
+
+		if ( opt.queue ) {
+			jQuery.dequeue( this, opt.queue );
+		}
+	};
+
+	return opt;
+};
+
+jQuery.easing = {
+	linear: function( p ) {
+		return p;
+	},
+	swing: function( p ) {
+		return 0.5 - Math.cos( p*Math.PI ) / 2;
+	}
+};
+
+jQuery.timers = [];
+jQuery.fx = Tween.prototype.init;
+jQuery.fx.tick = function() {
+	var timer,
+		timers = jQuery.timers,
+		i = 0;
+
+	fxNow = jQuery.now();
+
+	for ( ; i < timers.length; i++ ) {
+		timer = timers[ i ];
+		// Checks the timer has not already been removed
+		if ( !timer() && timers[ i ] === timer ) {
+			timers.splice( i--, 1 );
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( !timers.length ) {
+		jQuery.fx.stop();
+	}
+	fxNow = undefined;
+};
+
+jQuery.fx.timer = function( timer ) {
+	if ( timer() && jQuery.timers.push( timer ) && !timerId ) {
+		timerId = setInterval( jQuery.fx.tick, jQuery.fx.interval );
+	}
+};
+
+jQuery.fx.interval = 13;
+
+jQuery.fx.stop = function() {
+	clearInterval( timerId );
+	timerId = null;
+};
+
+jQuery.fx.speeds = {
+	slow: 600,
+	fast: 200,
+	// Default speed
+	_default: 400
+};
+
+// Back Compat <1.8 extension point
+jQuery.fx.step = {};
+
+if ( jQuery.expr && jQuery.expr.filters ) {
+	jQuery.expr.filters.animated = function( elem ) {
+		return jQuery.grep(jQuery.timers, function( fn ) {
+			return elem === fn.elem;
+		}).length;
+	};
+}
+var rroot = /^(?:body|html)$/i;
+
+jQuery.fn.offset = function( options ) {
+	if ( arguments.length ) {
+		return options === undefined ?
+			this :
+			this.each(function( i ) {
+				jQuery.offset.setOffset( this, options, i );
+			});
+	}
+
+	var docElem, body, win, clientTop, clientLeft, scrollTop, scrollLeft,
+		box = { top: 0, left: 0 },
+		elem = this[ 0 ],
+		doc = elem && elem.ownerDocument;
+
+	if ( !doc ) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if ( (body = doc.body) === elem ) {
+		return jQuery.offset.bodyOffset( elem );
+	}
+
+	docElem = doc.documentElement;
+
+	// Make sure it's not a disconnected DOM node
+	if ( !jQuery.contains( docElem, elem ) ) {
+		return box;
+	}
+
+	// If we don't have gBCR, just use 0,0 rather than error
+	// BlackBerry 5, iOS 3 (original iPhone)
+	if ( typeof elem.getBoundingClientRect !== "undefined" ) {
+		box = elem.getBoundingClientRect();
+	}
+	win = getWindow( doc );
+	clientTop  = docElem.clientTop  || body.clientTop  || 0;
+	clientLeft = docElem.clientLeft || body.clientLeft || 0;
+	scrollTop  = win.pageYOffset || docElem.scrollTop;
+	scrollLeft = win.pageXOffset || docElem.scrollLeft;
+	return {
+		top: box.top  + scrollTop  - clientTop,
+		left: box.left + scrollLeft - clientLeft
+	};
+};
+
+jQuery.offset = {
+
+	bodyOffset: function( body ) {
+		var top = body.offsetTop,
+			left = body.offsetLeft;
+
+		if ( jQuery.support.doesNotIncludeMarginInBodyOffset ) {
+			top  += parseFloat( jQuery.css(body, "marginTop") ) || 0;
+			left += parseFloat( jQuery.css(body, "marginLeft") ) || 0;
+		}
+
+		return { top: top, left: left };
+	},
+
+	setOffset: function( elem, options, i ) {
+		var position = jQuery.css( elem, "position" );
+
+		// set position first, in-case top/left are set even on static elem
+		if ( position === "static" ) {
+			elem.style.position = "relative";
+		}
+
+		var curElem = jQuery( elem ),
+			curOffset = curElem.offset(),
+			curCSSTop = jQuery.css( elem, "top" ),
+			curCSSLeft = jQuery.css( elem, "left" ),
+			calculatePosition = ( position === "absolute" || position === "fixed" ) && jQuery.inArray("auto", [curCSSTop, curCSSLeft]) > -1,
+			props = {}, curPosition = {}, curTop, curLeft;
+
+		// need to be able to calculate position if either top or left is auto and position is either absolute or fixed
+		if ( calculatePosition ) {
+			curPosition = curElem.position();
+			curTop = curPosition.top;
+			curLeft = curPosition.left;
+		} else {
+			curTop = parseFloat( curCSSTop ) || 0;
+			curLeft = parseFloat( curCSSLeft ) || 0;
+		}
+
+		if ( jQuery.isFunction( options ) ) {
+			options = options.call( elem, i, curOffset );
+		}
+
+		if ( options.top != null ) {
+			props.top = ( options.top - curOffset.top ) + curTop;
+		}
+		if ( options.left != null ) {
+			props.left = ( options.left - curOffset.left ) + curLeft;
+		}
+
+		if ( "using" in options ) {
+			options.using.call( elem, props );
+		} else {
+			curElem.css( props );
+		}
+	}
+};
+
+
+jQuery.fn.extend({
+
+	position: function() {
+		if ( !this[0] ) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		var elem = this[0],
+
+		// Get *real* offsetParent
+		offsetParent = this.offsetParent(),
+
+		// Get correct offsets
+		offset       = this.offset(),
+		parentOffset = rroot.test(offsetParent[0].nodeName) ? { top: 0, left: 0 } : offsetParent.offset();
+
+		// Subtract element margins
+		// note: when an element has margin: auto the offsetLeft and marginLeft
+		// are the same in Safari causing offset.left to incorrectly be 0
+		offset.top  -= parseFloat( jQuery.css(elem, "marginTop") ) || 0;
+		offset.left -= parseFloat( jQuery.css(elem, "marginLeft") ) || 0;
+
+		// Add offsetParent borders
+		parentOffset.top  += parseFloat( jQuery.css(offsetParent[0], "borderTopWidth") ) || 0;
+		parentOffset.left += parseFloat( jQuery.css(offsetParent[0], "borderLeftWidth") ) || 0;
+
+		// Subtract the two offsets
+		return {
+			top:  offset.top  - parentOffset.top,
+			left: offset.left - parentOffset.left
+		};
+	},
+
+	offsetParent: function() {
+		return this.map(function() {
+			var offsetParent = this.offsetParent || document.body;
+			while ( offsetParent && (!rroot.test(offsetParent.nodeName) && jQuery.css(offsetParent, "position") === "static") ) {
+				offsetParent = offsetParent.offsetParent;
+			}
+			return offsetParent || document.body;
+		});
+	}
+});
+
+
+// Create scrollLeft and scrollTop methods
+jQuery.each( {scrollLeft: "pageXOffset", scrollTop: "pageYOffset"}, function( method, prop ) {
+	var top = /Y/.test( prop );
+
+	jQuery.fn[ method ] = function( val ) {
+		return jQuery.access( this, function( elem, method, val ) {
+			var win = getWindow( elem );
+
+			if ( val === undefined ) {
+				return win ? (prop in win) ? win[ prop ] :
+					win.document.documentElement[ method ] :
+					elem[ method ];
+			}
+
+			if ( win ) {
+				win.scrollTo(
+					!top ? val : jQuery( win ).scrollLeft(),
+					 top ? val : jQuery( win ).scrollTop()
+				);
+
+			} else {
+				elem[ method ] = val;
+			}
+		}, method, val, arguments.length, null );
+	};
+});
+
+function getWindow( elem ) {
+	return jQuery.isWindow( elem ) ?
+		elem :
+		elem.nodeType === 9 ?
+			elem.defaultView || elem.parentWindow :
+			false;
+}
+// Create innerHeight, innerWidth, height, width, outerHeight and outerWidth methods
+jQuery.each( { Height: "height", Width: "width" }, function( name, type ) {
+	jQuery.each( { padding: "inner" + name, content: type, "": "outer" + name }, function( defaultExtra, funcName ) {
+		// margin is only for outerHeight, outerWidth
+		jQuery.fn[ funcName ] = function( margin, value ) {
+			var chainable = arguments.length && ( defaultExtra || typeof margin !== "boolean" ),
+				extra = defaultExtra || ( margin === true || value === true ? "margin" : "border" );
+
+			return jQuery.access( this, function( elem, type, value ) {
+				var doc;
+
+				if ( jQuery.isWindow( elem ) ) {
+					// As of 5/8/2012 this will yield incorrect results for Mobile Safari, but there
+					// isn't a whole lot we can do. See pull request at this URL for discussion:
+					// https://github.com/jquery/jquery/pull/764
+					return elem.document.documentElement[ "client" + name ];
+				}
+
+				// Get document width or height
+				if ( elem.nodeType === 9 ) {
+					doc = elem.documentElement;
+
+					// Either scroll[Width/Height] or offset[Width/Height] or client[Width/Height], whichever is greatest
+					// unfortunately, this causes bug #3838 in IE6/8 only, but there is currently no good, small way to fix it.
+					return Math.max(
+						elem.body[ "scroll" + name ], doc[ "scroll" + name ],
+						elem.body[ "offset" + name ], doc[ "offset" + name ],
+						doc[ "client" + name ]
+					);
+				}
+
+				return value === undefined ?
+					// Get width or height on the element, requesting but not forcing parseFloat
+					jQuery.css( elem, type, value, extra ) :
+
+					// Set width or height on the element
+					jQuery.style( elem, type, value, extra );
+			}, type, chainable ? margin : undefined, chainable, null );
+		};
+	});
+});
+// Expose jQuery to the global object
+window.jQuery = window.$ = jQuery;
+
+// Expose jQuery as an AMD module, but only for AMD loaders that
+// understand the issues with loading multiple versions of jQuery
+// in a page that all might call define(). The loader will indicate
+// they have special allowances for multiple jQuery versions by
+// specifying define.amd.jQuery = true. Register as a named module,
+// since jQuery can be concatenated with other files that may use define,
+// but not use a proper concatenation script that understands anonymous
+// AMD modules. A named AMD is safest and most robust way to register.
+// Lowercase jquery is used because AMD module names are derived from
+// file names, and jQuery is normally delivered in a lowercase file name.
+// Do this after creating the global so that if an AMD module wants to call
+// noConflict to hide this version of jQuery, it will work.
+if ( typeof define === "function" && define.amd && define.amd.jQuery ) {
+	define( "jquery", [], function () { return jQuery; } );
+}
+
+})( window );
diff --git a/vendor/assets/javascripts/jquery_ujs.js b/vendor/assets/javascripts/jquery_ujs.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..df9dc862b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/assets/javascripts/jquery_ujs.js
@@ -0,0 +1,429 @@
+(function($, undefined) {
+
+/**
+ * Unobtrusive scripting adapter for jQuery
+ *
+ * Requires jQuery 1.6.0 or later.
+ * https://github.com/rails/jquery-ujs
+
+ * Uploading file using rails.js
+ * =============================
+ *
+ * By default, browsers do not allow files to be uploaded via AJAX. As a result, if there are any non-blank file fields
+ * in the remote form, this adapter aborts the AJAX submission and allows the form to submit through standard means.
+ *
+ * The `ajax:aborted:file` event allows you to bind your own handler to process the form submission however you wish.
+ *
+ * Ex:
+ *     $('form').live('ajax:aborted:file', function(event, elements){
+ *       // Implement own remote file-transfer handler here for non-blank file inputs passed in `elements`.
+ *       // Returning false in this handler tells rails.js to disallow standard form submission
+ *       return false;
+ *     });
+ *
+ * The `ajax:aborted:file` event is fired when a file-type input is detected with a non-blank value.
+ *
+ * Third-party tools can use this hook to detect when an AJAX file upload is attempted, and then use
+ * techniques like the iframe method to upload the file instead.
+ *
+ * Required fields in rails.js
+ * ===========================
+ *
+ * If any blank required inputs (required="required") are detected in the remote form, the whole form submission
+ * is canceled. Note that this is unlike file inputs, which still allow standard (non-AJAX) form submission.
+ *
+ * The `ajax:aborted:required` event allows you to bind your own handler to inform the user of blank required inputs.
+ *
+ * !! Note that Opera does not fire the form's submit event if there are blank required inputs, so this event may never
+ *    get fired in Opera. This event is what causes other browsers to exhibit the same submit-aborting behavior.
+ *
+ * Ex:
+ *     $('form').live('ajax:aborted:required', function(event, elements){
+ *       // Returning false in this handler tells rails.js to submit the form anyway.
+ *       // The blank required inputs are passed to this function in `elements`.
+ *       return ! confirm("Would you like to submit the form with missing info?");
+ *     });
+ */
+
+  // Cut down on the number if issues from people inadvertently including jquery_ujs twice
+  // by detecting and raising an error when it happens.
+  var alreadyInitialized = function() {
+    var events = $._data(document, 'events');
+    return events && events.click && $.grep(events.click, function(e) { return e.namespace === 'rails'; }).length;
+  }
+
+  if ( alreadyInitialized() ) {
+    $.error('jquery-ujs has already been loaded!');
+  }
+
+  // Shorthand to make it a little easier to call public rails functions from within rails.js
+  var rails;
+
+  $.rails = rails = {
+    // Link elements bound by jquery-ujs
+    linkClickSelector: 'a[data-confirm], a[data-method], a[data-remote], a[data-disable-with]',
+
+    // Select elements bound by jquery-ujs
+    inputChangeSelector: 'select[data-remote], input[data-remote], textarea[data-remote]',
+
+    // Form elements bound by jquery-ujs
+    formSubmitSelector: 'form',
+
+    // Form input elements bound by jquery-ujs
+    formInputClickSelector: 'form input[type=submit], form input[type=image], form button[type=submit], form button:not([type])',
+
+    // Form input elements disabled during form submission
+    disableSelector: 'input[data-disable-with], button[data-disable-with], textarea[data-disable-with]',
+
+    // Form input elements re-enabled after form submission
+    enableSelector: 'input[data-disable-with]:disabled, button[data-disable-with]:disabled, textarea[data-disable-with]:disabled',
+
+    // Form required input elements
+    requiredInputSelector: 'input[name][required]:not([disabled]),textarea[name][required]:not([disabled])',
+
+    // Form file input elements
+    fileInputSelector: 'input:file',
+
+    // Link onClick disable selector with possible reenable after remote submission
+    linkDisableSelector: 'a[data-disable-with]',
+
+    // Make sure that every Ajax request sends the CSRF token
+    CSRFProtection: function(xhr) {
+      var token = $('meta[name="csrf-token"]').attr('content');
+      if (token) xhr.setRequestHeader('X-CSRF-Token', token);
+    },
+
+    // Triggers an event on an element and returns false if the event result is false
+    fire: function(obj, name, data) {
+      var event = $.Event(name);
+      obj.trigger(event, data);
+      return event.result !== false;
+    },
+
+    // Default confirm dialog, may be overridden with custom confirm dialog in $.rails.confirm
+    confirm: function(message) {
+      return confirm(message);
+    },
+
+    // Default ajax function, may be overridden with custom function in $.rails.ajax
+    ajax: function(options) {
+      return $.ajax(options);
+    },
+
+    // Default way to get an element's href. May be overridden at $.rails.href.
+    href: function(element) {
+      return element.attr('href');
+    },
+
+    // Submits "remote" forms and links with ajax
+    handleRemote: function(element) {
+      var method, url, data, elCrossDomain, crossDomain, withCredentials, dataType, options;
+
+      if (rails.fire(element, 'ajax:before')) {
+        elCrossDomain = element.data('cross-domain');
+        crossDomain = elCrossDomain === undefined ? null : elCrossDomain;
+        withCredentials = element.data('with-credentials') || null;
+        dataType = element.data('type') || ($.ajaxSettings && $.ajaxSettings.dataType);
+
+        if (element.is('form')) {
+          method = element.attr('method');
+          url = element.attr('action');
+          data = element.serializeArray();
+          // memoized value from clicked submit button
+          var button = element.data('ujs:submit-button');
+          if (button) {
+            data.push(button);
+            element.data('ujs:submit-button', null);
+          }
+        } else if (element.is(rails.inputChangeSelector)) {
+          method = element.data('method');
+          url = element.data('url');
+          data = element.serialize();
+          if (element.data('params')) data = data + "&" + element.data('params');
+        } else {
+          method = element.data('method');
+          url = rails.href(element);
+          data = element.data('params') || null;
+        }
+
+        options = {
+          type: method || 'GET', data: data, dataType: dataType,
+          // stopping the "ajax:beforeSend" event will cancel the ajax request
+          beforeSend: function(xhr, settings) {
+            if (settings.dataType === undefined) {
+              xhr.setRequestHeader('accept', '*/*;q=0.5, ' + settings.accepts.script);
+            }
+            return rails.fire(element, 'ajax:beforeSend', [xhr, settings]);
+          },
+          success: function(data, status, xhr) {
+            element.trigger('ajax:success', [data, status, xhr]);
+          },
+          complete: function(xhr, status) {
+            element.trigger('ajax:complete', [xhr, status]);
+          },
+          error: function(xhr, status, error) {
+            element.trigger('ajax:error', [xhr, status, error]);
+          },
+          xhrFields: {
+            withCredentials: withCredentials
+          },
+          crossDomain: crossDomain
+        };
+        // Only pass url to `ajax` options if not blank
+        if (url) { options.url = url; }
+
+        var jqxhr = rails.ajax(options);
+        element.trigger('ajax:send', jqxhr);
+        return jqxhr;
+      } else {
+        return false;
+      }
+    },
+
+    // Handles "data-method" on links such as:
+    // <a href="/users/5" data-method="delete" rel="nofollow" data-confirm="Are you sure?">Delete</a>
+    handleMethod: function(link) {
+      var href = rails.href(link),
+        method = link.data('method'),
+        target = link.attr('target'),
+        csrf_token = $('meta[name=csrf-token]').attr('content'),
+        csrf_param = $('meta[name=csrf-param]').attr('content'),
+        form = $('<form method="post" action="' + href + '"></form>'),
+        metadata_input = '<input name="_method" value="' + method + '" type="hidden" />';
+
+      if (csrf_param !== undefined && csrf_token !== undefined) {
+        metadata_input += '<input name="' + csrf_param + '" value="' + csrf_token + '" type="hidden" />';
+      }
+
+      if (target) { form.attr('target', target); }
+
+      form.hide().append(metadata_input).appendTo('body');
+      form.submit();
+    },
+
+    /* Disables form elements:
+      - Caches element value in 'ujs:enable-with' data store
+      - Replaces element text with value of 'data-disable-with' attribute
+      - Sets disabled property to true
+    */
+    disableFormElements: function(form) {
+      form.find(rails.disableSelector).each(function() {
+        var element = $(this), method = element.is('button') ? 'html' : 'val';
+        element.data('ujs:enable-with', element[method]());
+        element[method](element.data('disable-with'));
+        element.prop('disabled', true);
+      });
+    },
+
+    /* Re-enables disabled form elements:
+      - Replaces element text with cached value from 'ujs:enable-with' data store (created in `disableFormElements`)
+      - Sets disabled property to false
+    */
+    enableFormElements: function(form) {
+      form.find(rails.enableSelector).each(function() {
+        var element = $(this), method = element.is('button') ? 'html' : 'val';
+        if (element.data('ujs:enable-with')) element[method](element.data('ujs:enable-with'));
+        element.prop('disabled', false);
+      });
+    },
+
+   /* For 'data-confirm' attribute:
+      - Fires `confirm` event
+      - Shows the confirmation dialog
+      - Fires the `confirm:complete` event
+
+      Returns `true` if no function stops the chain and user chose yes; `false` otherwise.
+      Attaching a handler to the element's `confirm` event that returns a `falsy` value cancels the confirmation dialog.
+      Attaching a handler to the element's `confirm:complete` event that returns a `falsy` value makes this function
+      return false. The `confirm:complete` event is fired whether or not the user answered true or false to the dialog.
+   */
+    allowAction: function(element) {
+      var message = element.data('confirm'),
+          answer = false, callback;
+      if (!message) { return true; }
+
+      if (rails.fire(element, 'confirm')) {
+        answer = rails.confirm(message);
+        callback = rails.fire(element, 'confirm:complete', [answer]);
+      }
+      return answer && callback;
+    },
+
+    // Helper function which checks for blank inputs in a form that match the specified CSS selector
+    blankInputs: function(form, specifiedSelector, nonBlank) {
+      var inputs = $(), input, valueToCheck,
+          selector = specifiedSelector || 'input,textarea',
+          allInputs = form.find(selector);
+
+      allInputs.each(function() {
+        input = $(this);
+        valueToCheck = input.is(':checkbox,:radio') ? input.is(':checked') : input.val();
+        // If nonBlank and valueToCheck are both truthy, or nonBlank and valueToCheck are both falsey
+        if (!valueToCheck === !nonBlank) {
+
+          // Don't count unchecked required radio if other radio with same name is checked
+          if (input.is(':radio') && allInputs.filter('input:radio:checked[name="' + input.attr('name') + '"]').length) {
+            return true; // Skip to next input
+          }
+
+          inputs = inputs.add(input);
+        }
+      });
+      return inputs.length ? inputs : false;
+    },
+
+    // Helper function which checks for non-blank inputs in a form that match the specified CSS selector
+    nonBlankInputs: function(form, specifiedSelector) {
+      return rails.blankInputs(form, specifiedSelector, true); // true specifies nonBlank
+    },
+
+    // Helper function, needed to provide consistent behavior in IE
+    stopEverything: function(e) {
+      $(e.target).trigger('ujs:everythingStopped');
+      e.stopImmediatePropagation();
+      return false;
+    },
+
+    // find all the submit events directly bound to the form and
+    // manually invoke them. If anyone returns false then stop the loop
+    callFormSubmitBindings: function(form, event) {
+      var events = form.data('events'), continuePropagation = true;
+      if (events !== undefined && events['submit'] !== undefined) {
+        $.each(events['submit'], function(i, obj){
+          if (typeof obj.handler === 'function') return continuePropagation = obj.handler(event);
+        });
+      }
+      return continuePropagation;
+    },
+
+    //  replace element's html with the 'data-disable-with' after storing original html
+    //  and prevent clicking on it
+    disableElement: function(element) {
+      element.data('ujs:enable-with', element.html()); // store enabled state
+      element.html(element.data('disable-with')); // set to disabled state
+      element.bind('click.railsDisable', function(e) { // prevent further clicking
+        return rails.stopEverything(e);
+      });
+    },
+
+    // restore element to its original state which was disabled by 'disableElement' above
+    enableElement: function(element) {
+      if (element.data('ujs:enable-with') !== undefined) {
+        element.html(element.data('ujs:enable-with')); // set to old enabled state
+        // this should be element.removeData('ujs:enable-with')
+        // but, there is currently a bug in jquery which makes hyphenated data attributes not get removed
+        element.data('ujs:enable-with', false); // clean up cache
+      }
+      element.unbind('click.railsDisable'); // enable element
+    }
+
+  };
+
+  if (rails.fire($(document), 'rails:attachBindings')) {
+
+    $.ajaxPrefilter(function(options, originalOptions, xhr){ if ( !options.crossDomain ) { rails.CSRFProtection(xhr); }});
+
+    $(document).delegate(rails.linkDisableSelector, 'ajax:complete', function() {
+        rails.enableElement($(this));
+    });
+
+    $(document).delegate(rails.linkClickSelector, 'click.rails', function(e) {
+      var link = $(this), method = link.data('method'), data = link.data('params');
+      if (!rails.allowAction(link)) return rails.stopEverything(e);
+
+      if (link.is(rails.linkDisableSelector)) rails.disableElement(link);
+
+      if (link.data('remote') !== undefined) {
+        if ( (e.metaKey || e.ctrlKey) && (!method || method === 'GET') && !data ) { return true; }
+
+        var handleRemote = rails.handleRemote(link);
+        // response from rails.handleRemote() will either be false or a deferred object promise.
+        if (handleRemote === false) {
+          rails.enableElement(link);
+        } else {
+          handleRemote.error( function() { rails.enableElement(link); } );
+        }
+        return false;
+
+      } else if (link.data('method')) {
+        rails.handleMethod(link);
+        return false;
+      }
+    });
+
+    $(document).delegate(rails.inputChangeSelector, 'change.rails', function(e) {
+      var link = $(this);
+      if (!rails.allowAction(link)) return rails.stopEverything(e);
+
+      rails.handleRemote(link);
+      return false;
+    });
+
+    $(document).delegate(rails.formSubmitSelector, 'submit.rails', function(e) {
+      var form = $(this),
+        remote = form.data('remote') !== undefined,
+        blankRequiredInputs = rails.blankInputs(form, rails.requiredInputSelector),
+        nonBlankFileInputs = rails.nonBlankInputs(form, rails.fileInputSelector);
+
+      if (!rails.allowAction(form)) return rails.stopEverything(e);
+
+      // skip other logic when required values are missing or file upload is present
+      if (blankRequiredInputs && form.attr("novalidate") == undefined && rails.fire(form, 'ajax:aborted:required', [blankRequiredInputs])) {
+        return rails.stopEverything(e);
+      }
+
+      if (remote) {
+        if (nonBlankFileInputs) {
+          // slight timeout so that the submit button gets properly serialized
+          // (make it easy for event handler to serialize form without disabled values)
+          setTimeout(function(){ rails.disableFormElements(form); }, 13);
+          var aborted = rails.fire(form, 'ajax:aborted:file', [nonBlankFileInputs]);
+
+          // re-enable form elements if event bindings return false (canceling normal form submission)
+          if (!aborted) { setTimeout(function(){ rails.enableFormElements(form); }, 13); }
+
+          return aborted;
+        }
+
+        // If browser does not support submit bubbling, then this live-binding will be called before direct
+        // bindings. Therefore, we should directly call any direct bindings before remotely submitting form.
+        if (!$.support.submitBubbles && $().jquery < '1.7' && rails.callFormSubmitBindings(form, e) === false) return rails.stopEverything(e);
+
+        rails.handleRemote(form);
+        return false;
+
+      } else {
+        // slight timeout so that the submit button gets properly serialized
+        setTimeout(function(){ rails.disableFormElements(form); }, 13);
+      }
+    });
+
+    $(document).delegate(rails.formInputClickSelector, 'click.rails', function(event) {
+      var button = $(this);
+
+      if (!rails.allowAction(button)) return rails.stopEverything(event);
+
+      // register the pressed submit button
+      var name = button.attr('name'),
+        data = name ? {name:name, value:button.val()} : null;
+
+      button.closest('form').data('ujs:submit-button', data);
+    });
+
+    $(document).delegate(rails.formSubmitSelector, 'ajax:beforeSend.rails', function(event) {
+      if (this == event.target) rails.disableFormElements($(this));
+    });
+
+    $(document).delegate(rails.formSubmitSelector, 'ajax:complete.rails', function(event) {
+      if (this == event.target) rails.enableFormElements($(this));
+    });
+
+    $(function(){
+      // making sure that all forms have actual up-to-date token(cached forms contain old one)
+      csrf_token = $('meta[name=csrf-token]').attr('content');
+      csrf_param = $('meta[name=csrf-param]').attr('content');
+      $('form input[name="' + csrf_param + '"]').val(csrf_token);
+    });
+  }
+
+})( jQuery );

From 68e49ea41e3e54fe8e0045b714a02e3eab9c64e7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 12 Jan 2024 12:07:44 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 077/334] update comment

---
 Gemfile | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 0bc85302fb..8c7e7c9c22 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -148,8 +148,8 @@ gem 'appsignal', '1.3.3'
 gem 'test-unit', '3.1.5' # annoyingly, rails console won't start without it in staging / production
 
 ### GEM for frontend ###
-# Remove the `jquery-ui-rails` gem to eliminate any dependency issues that may block the upgrade process.
-# Copy `jquery.js` and `jquery_ujs.js` to the `vendor/assets/javascripts` directory.
+# Remove the `jquery-rails` gem to eliminate any dependency issues that may block the upgrade process.
+# Copy `jquery.js`, `jquery_ujs.js` and `jquery-ui.js` to the `vendor/assets/javascripts` directory.
 # gem 'jquery-rails', '2.1.4' # do not upgrade until https://github.com/jquery/jquery/pull/1142 isd pulled into jquery-rails
 
 # Remove the `jquery-ui-rails` gem to eliminate any dependency issues that may block the upgrade process.

From eb44363b6d294338a2106253859578d0a7fdc1a2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 12 Jan 2024 12:48:05 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 078/334] remove js_cookie_rails gem

---
 Gemfile                                |   1 -
 Gemfile.lock                           |   3 -
 vendor/assets/javascripts/js.cookie.js | 165 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 165 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 vendor/assets/javascripts/js.cookie.js

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 8c7e7c9c22..2ab2186e29 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -163,7 +163,6 @@ gem "chartkick", '2.3.5' # TODO: latest 5.0.5 @ 2023. Should upgrade to v4 once
 gem 'nested_form', '0.3.2' # TODO: latest @ 2013. Project is public archived on github. No longer maintained.
 gem 'select2-rails', '3.5.10' # initSelection deprecated on upgrade to version 4 (https://github.com/select2/select2/blob/develop/CHANGELOG.md)
 gem 'jquery-mousewheel-rails', '~> 0.0.9' # TODO: latest @ 2014
-gem 'js_cookie_rails', '~> 2.2'
 gem 'bootstrap-sass', '2.3.2.2' # TODO: latest 3.4.1 @ 2019. Can't upgrade unless we sure bootstrap v3 backward compatible with boostrap v2
 gem 'ember-rails', '0.14.1' # Not support Sprockets 3+ unless upgrade. Latest version support Rails 5.1
 gem 'ember-source', '1.6.1' # TODO: just a wrapwrapper. Any update will change the ember.js version.
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index f5ad6e7d3a..0c17cbc609 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -249,8 +249,6 @@ GEM
       rails-dom-testing (>= 1, < 3)
       railties (>= 4.2.0)
       thor (>= 0.14, < 2.0)
-    js_cookie_rails (2.2.0)
-      railties (>= 3.1)
     jslint_on_rails (1.1.1)
     json (2.7.1)
     json_spec (1.1.5)
@@ -610,7 +608,6 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   httparty (~> 0.21.0)
   inherited_resources (= 1.7.2)
   jquery-mousewheel-rails (~> 0.0.9)
-  js_cookie_rails (~> 2.2)
   jslint_on_rails (= 1.1.1)
   json_spec (= 1.1.5)
   kaminari (= 1.2.2)
diff --git a/vendor/assets/javascripts/js.cookie.js b/vendor/assets/javascripts/js.cookie.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9a0945ed89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/assets/javascripts/js.cookie.js
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+/*!
+ * JavaScript Cookie v2.2.0
+ * https://github.com/js-cookie/js-cookie
+ *
+ * Copyright 2006, 2015 Klaus Hartl & Fagner Brack
+ * Released under the MIT license
+ */
+;(function (factory) {
+	var registeredInModuleLoader = false;
+	if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
+		define(factory);
+		registeredInModuleLoader = true;
+	}
+	if (typeof exports === 'object') {
+		module.exports = factory();
+		registeredInModuleLoader = true;
+	}
+	if (!registeredInModuleLoader) {
+		var OldCookies = window.Cookies;
+		var api = window.Cookies = factory();
+		api.noConflict = function () {
+			window.Cookies = OldCookies;
+			return api;
+		};
+	}
+}(function () {
+	function extend () {
+		var i = 0;
+		var result = {};
+		for (; i < arguments.length; i++) {
+			var attributes = arguments[ i ];
+			for (var key in attributes) {
+				result[key] = attributes[key];
+			}
+		}
+		return result;
+	}
+
+	function init (converter) {
+		function api (key, value, attributes) {
+			var result;
+			if (typeof document === 'undefined') {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			// Write
+
+			if (arguments.length > 1) {
+				attributes = extend({
+					path: '/'
+				}, api.defaults, attributes);
+
+				if (typeof attributes.expires === 'number') {
+					var expires = new Date();
+					expires.setMilliseconds(expires.getMilliseconds() + attributes.expires * 864e+5);
+					attributes.expires = expires;
+				}
+
+				// We're using "expires" because "max-age" is not supported by IE
+				attributes.expires = attributes.expires ? attributes.expires.toUTCString() : '';
+
+				try {
+					result = JSON.stringify(value);
+					if (/^[\{\[]/.test(result)) {
+						value = result;
+					}
+				} catch (e) {}
+
+				if (!converter.write) {
+					value = encodeURIComponent(String(value))
+						.replace(/%(23|24|26|2B|3A|3C|3E|3D|2F|3F|40|5B|5D|5E|60|7B|7D|7C)/g, decodeURIComponent);
+				} else {
+					value = converter.write(value, key);
+				}
+
+				key = encodeURIComponent(String(key));
+				key = key.replace(/%(23|24|26|2B|5E|60|7C)/g, decodeURIComponent);
+				key = key.replace(/[\(\)]/g, escape);
+
+				var stringifiedAttributes = '';
+
+				for (var attributeName in attributes) {
+					if (!attributes[attributeName]) {
+						continue;
+					}
+					stringifiedAttributes += '; ' + attributeName;
+					if (attributes[attributeName] === true) {
+						continue;
+					}
+					stringifiedAttributes += '=' + attributes[attributeName];
+				}
+				return (document.cookie = key + '=' + value + stringifiedAttributes);
+			}
+
+			// Read
+
+			if (!key) {
+				result = {};
+			}
+
+			// To prevent the for loop in the first place assign an empty array
+			// in case there are no cookies at all. Also prevents odd result when
+			// calling "get()"
+			var cookies = document.cookie ? document.cookie.split('; ') : [];
+			var rdecode = /(%[0-9A-Z]{2})+/g;
+			var i = 0;
+
+			for (; i < cookies.length; i++) {
+				var parts = cookies[i].split('=');
+				var cookie = parts.slice(1).join('=');
+
+				if (!this.json && cookie.charAt(0) === '"') {
+					cookie = cookie.slice(1, -1);
+				}
+
+				try {
+					var name = parts[0].replace(rdecode, decodeURIComponent);
+					cookie = converter.read ?
+						converter.read(cookie, name) : converter(cookie, name) ||
+						cookie.replace(rdecode, decodeURIComponent);
+
+					if (this.json) {
+						try {
+							cookie = JSON.parse(cookie);
+						} catch (e) {}
+					}
+
+					if (key === name) {
+						result = cookie;
+						break;
+					}
+
+					if (!key) {
+						result[name] = cookie;
+					}
+				} catch (e) {}
+			}
+
+			return result;
+		}
+
+		api.set = api;
+		api.get = function (key) {
+			return api.call(api, key);
+		};
+		api.getJSON = function () {
+			return api.apply({
+				json: true
+			}, [].slice.call(arguments));
+		};
+		api.defaults = {};
+
+		api.remove = function (key, attributes) {
+			api(key, '', extend(attributes, {
+				expires: -1
+			}));
+		};
+
+		api.withConverter = init;
+
+		return api;
+	}
+
+	return init(function () {});
+}));

From 8c63016f4cf7c023e910a4629f06697d3bd4fd6d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 12 Jan 2024 13:15:51 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 079/334] remove underscore-rails gem

---
 Gemfile      | 1 -
 Gemfile.lock | 2 --
 2 files changed, 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 2ab2186e29..dffcab603a 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -168,5 +168,4 @@ gem 'ember-rails', '0.14.1' # Not support Sprockets 3+ unless upgrade. Latest ve
 gem 'ember-source', '1.6.1' # TODO: just a wrapwrapper. Any update will change the ember.js version.
 gem 'ember-data-source', '0.14' # TODO: just a wrapwrapper. Any update will change the JS ember-data version.
 gem 'handlebars-source', '1.0.12' # TODO: just a wrapwrapper. Any update will change the handlebars.js version.
-gem 'underscore-rails', '1.4.3' # TODO, another wrapper
 gem "font-awesome-rails", '4.5.0.1' # TODO, another wrapper
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 0c17cbc609..aec813c0e1 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -533,7 +533,6 @@ GEM
     uglifier (2.7.2)
       execjs (>= 0.3.0)
       json (>= 1.8.0)
-    underscore-rails (1.4.3)
     unf (0.1.4)
       unf_ext
     unf_ext (0.0.9.1)
@@ -652,7 +651,6 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   test-unit (= 3.1.5)
   traco (~> 5.3, >= 5.3.3)
   uglifier (= 2.7.2)
-  underscore-rails (= 1.4.3)
   web-console (~> 2.0)
   webrick (= 1.3.1)
   whenever (= 0.11.0)

From 2c2cff311d88bdc3f25579b8535c0fe47aa9072b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 12 Jan 2024 17:15:50 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 080/334] remove select2-rails gem

---
 Gemfile                                  |    7 +-
 Gemfile.lock                             |    5 +-
 config/initializers/assets.rb            |    3 +
 vendor/assets/images/select2-spinner.gif |  Bin 0 -> 1849 bytes
 vendor/assets/images/select2.png         |  Bin 0 -> 613 bytes
 vendor/assets/images/select2x2.png       |  Bin 0 -> 845 bytes
 vendor/assets/javascripts/select2.js     | 3729 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 vendor/assets/stylesheets/select2.scss   |  692 ++++
 8 files changed, 4431 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
 create mode 100755 vendor/assets/images/select2-spinner.gif
 create mode 100755 vendor/assets/images/select2.png
 create mode 100755 vendor/assets/images/select2x2.png
 create mode 100644 vendor/assets/javascripts/select2.js
 create mode 100644 vendor/assets/stylesheets/select2.scss

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index dffcab603a..d29e1fab0e 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -157,11 +157,16 @@ gem 'test-unit', '3.1.5' # annoyingly, rails console won't start without it in s
 # `vendor/assets/stylesheets/cites_trade/jquery-ui-1.8.24.custom.scss` CSS is in use. No need to copy any CSS files from the gem to this project.
 # gem 'jquery-ui-rails', '4.2.1'
 
+# Remove the `select2-rails` gem to eliminate any dependency issues that may block the upgrade process.
+# File being copied to vendor directory.
+# gem 'select2-rails', '3.5.10' # initSelection deprecated on upgrade to version 4
+
+
 gem 'susy', '2.2.14' # TODO: Deprecated. 2.2.14 is the latest version @ 2018
 gem 'gon', '~> 6.4' # TODO: latest
 gem "chartkick", '2.3.5' # TODO: latest 5.0.5 @ 2023. Should upgrade to v4 once we upgrade to Rails 5.2+ and Ruby 2.6+
 gem 'nested_form', '0.3.2' # TODO: latest @ 2013. Project is public archived on github. No longer maintained.
-gem 'select2-rails', '3.5.10' # initSelection deprecated on upgrade to version 4 (https://github.com/select2/select2/blob/develop/CHANGELOG.md)
+
 gem 'jquery-mousewheel-rails', '~> 0.0.9' # TODO: latest @ 2014
 gem 'bootstrap-sass', '2.3.2.2' # TODO: latest 3.4.1 @ 2019. Can't upgrade unless we sure bootstrap v3 backward compatible with boostrap v2
 gem 'ember-rails', '0.14.1' # Not support Sprockets 3+ unless upgrade. Latest version support Rails 5.1
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index aec813c0e1..be8f8f76fb 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -468,8 +468,6 @@ GEM
       sprockets (>= 2.8, < 4.0)
       sprockets-rails (>= 2.0, < 4.0)
       tilt (>= 1.1, < 3)
-    select2-rails (3.5.10)
-      thor (~> 0.14)
     sentient_user (0.4.0)
       railties (>= 3.1)
     sidekiq (4.2.10)
@@ -519,7 +517,7 @@ GEM
       tins (~> 1.0)
     test-unit (3.1.5)
       power_assert
-    thor (0.20.3)
+    thor (1.2.2)
     thread_safe (0.3.6)
     tilt (1.4.1)
     timeout (0.4.0)
@@ -637,7 +635,6 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   rubocop (= 0.40.0)
   rubyzip (~> 2.3, >= 2.3.2)
   sass-rails (= 5.0.7)
-  select2-rails (= 3.5.10)
   sidekiq (= 4.2.10)
   sidekiq-status (= 1.1.4)
   sidekiq-unique-jobs (= 4.0.18)
diff --git a/config/initializers/assets.rb b/config/initializers/assets.rb
index a16bbba3eb..818c63a1c7 100644
--- a/config/initializers/assets.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/assets.rb
@@ -11,3 +11,6 @@
 Rails.application.config.assets.precompile += %w( vendor/* admin.js admin.css trade.js trade.css species.js species.css
                                 pages.css pages.js cites_trade.js cites_trade.css
                                 activities.css activities.js mobile.css)
+
+#  select2-rails 3.5.10 https://rubygems.org/gems/select2-rails/versions/3.5.10
+Rails.application.config.assets.precompile += %w(select2.png select2-spinner.gif select2x2.png)
diff --git a/vendor/assets/images/select2-spinner.gif b/vendor/assets/images/select2-spinner.gif
new file mode 100755
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diff --git a/vendor/assets/images/select2.png b/vendor/assets/images/select2.png
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diff --git a/vendor/assets/javascripts/select2.js b/vendor/assets/javascripts/select2.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..195ccee5bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/assets/javascripts/select2.js
@@ -0,0 +1,3729 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2012 Igor Vaynberg
+
+Version: 3.5.4 Timestamp: Sun Aug 30 13:30:32 EDT 2015
+
+This software is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "Apache License") or the GNU
+General Public License version 2 (the "GPL License"). You may choose either license to govern your
+use of this software only upon the condition that you accept all of the terms of either the Apache
+License or the GPL License.
+
+You may obtain a copy of the Apache License and the GPL License at:
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+    http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the
+Apache License or the GPL License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
+CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the Apache License and the GPL License for
+the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the Apache License and the GPL License.
+*/
+(function ($) {
+    if(typeof $.fn.each2 == "undefined") {
+        $.extend($.fn, {
+            /*
+            * 4-10 times faster .each replacement
+            * use it carefully, as it overrides jQuery context of element on each iteration
+            */
+            each2 : function (c) {
+                var j = $([0]), i = -1, l = this.length;
+                while (
+                    ++i < l
+                    && (j.context = j[0] = this[i])
+                    && c.call(j[0], i, j) !== false //"this"=DOM, i=index, j=jQuery object
+                );
+                return this;
+            }
+        });
+    }
+})(jQuery);
+
+(function ($, undefined) {
+    "use strict";
+    /*global document, window, jQuery, console */
+
+    if (window.Select2 !== undefined) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    var AbstractSelect2, SingleSelect2, MultiSelect2, nextUid, sizer,
+        lastMousePosition={x:0,y:0}, $document, scrollBarDimensions,
+
+    KEY = {
+        TAB: 9,
+        ENTER: 13,
+        ESC: 27,
+        SPACE: 32,
+        LEFT: 37,
+        UP: 38,
+        RIGHT: 39,
+        DOWN: 40,
+        SHIFT: 16,
+        CTRL: 17,
+        ALT: 18,
+        PAGE_UP: 33,
+        PAGE_DOWN: 34,
+        HOME: 36,
+        END: 35,
+        BACKSPACE: 8,
+        DELETE: 46,
+        isArrow: function (k) {
+            k = k.which ? k.which : k;
+            switch (k) {
+            case KEY.LEFT:
+            case KEY.RIGHT:
+            case KEY.UP:
+            case KEY.DOWN:
+                return true;
+            }
+            return false;
+        },
+        isControl: function (e) {
+            var k = e.which;
+            switch (k) {
+            case KEY.SHIFT:
+            case KEY.CTRL:
+            case KEY.ALT:
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            if (e.metaKey) return true;
+
+            return false;
+        },
+        isFunctionKey: function (k) {
+            k = k.which ? k.which : k;
+            return k >= 112 && k <= 123;
+        }
+    },
+    MEASURE_SCROLLBAR_TEMPLATE = "<div class='select2-measure-scrollbar'></div>",
+
+    DIACRITICS = {"\u24B6":"A","\uFF21":"A","\u00C0":"A","\u00C1":"A","\u00C2":"A","\u1EA6":"A","\u1EA4":"A","\u1EAA":"A","\u1EA8":"A","\u00C3":"A","\u0100":"A","\u0102":"A","\u1EB0":"A","\u1EAE":"A","\u1EB4":"A","\u1EB2":"A","\u0226":"A","\u01E0":"A","\u00C4":"A","\u01DE":"A","\u1EA2":"A","\u00C5":"A","\u01FA":"A","\u01CD":"A","\u0200":"A","\u0202":"A","\u1EA0":"A","\u1EAC":"A","\u1EB6":"A","\u1E00":"A","\u0104":"A","\u023A":"A","\u2C6F":"A","\uA732":"AA","\u00C6":"AE","\u01FC":"AE","\u01E2":"AE","\uA734":"AO","\uA736":"AU","\uA738":"AV","\uA73A":"AV","\uA73C":"AY","\u24B7":"B","\uFF22":"B","\u1E02":"B","\u1E04":"B","\u1E06":"B","\u0243":"B","\u0182":"B","\u0181":"B","\u24B8":"C","\uFF23":"C","\u0106":"C","\u0108":"C","\u010A":"C","\u010C":"C","\u00C7":"C","\u1E08":"C","\u0187":"C","\u023B":"C","\uA73E":"C","\u24B9":"D","\uFF24":"D","\u1E0A":"D","\u010E":"D","\u1E0C":"D","\u1E10":"D","\u1E12":"D","\u1E0E":"D","\u0110":"D","\u018B":"D","\u018A":"D","\u0189":"D","\uA779":"D","\u01F1":"DZ","\u01C4":"DZ","\u01F2":"Dz","\u01C5":"Dz","\u24BA":"E","\uFF25":"E","\u00C8":"E","\u00C9":"E","\u00CA":"E","\u1EC0":"E","\u1EBE":"E","\u1EC4":"E","\u1EC2":"E","\u1EBC":"E","\u0112":"E","\u1E14":"E","\u1E16":"E","\u0114":"E","\u0116":"E","\u00CB":"E","\u1EBA":"E","\u011A":"E","\u0204":"E","\u0206":"E","\u1EB8":"E","\u1EC6":"E","\u0228":"E","\u1E1C":"E","\u0118":"E","\u1E18":"E","\u1E1A":"E","\u0190":"E","\u018E":"E","\u24BB":"F","\uFF26":"F","\u1E1E":"F","\u0191":"F","\uA77B":"F","\u24BC":"G","\uFF27":"G","\u01F4":"G","\u011C":"G","\u1E20":"G","\u011E":"G","\u0120":"G","\u01E6":"G","\u0122":"G","\u01E4":"G","\u0193":"G","\uA7A0":"G","\uA77D":"G","\uA77E":"G","\u24BD":"H","\uFF28":"H","\u0124":"H","\u1E22":"H","\u1E26":"H","\u021E":"H","\u1E24":"H","\u1E28":"H","\u1E2A":"H","\u0126":"H","\u2C67":"H","\u2C75":"H","\uA78D":"H","\u24BE":"I","\uFF29":"I","\u00CC":"I","\u00CD":"I","\u00CE":"I","\u0128":"I","\u012A":"I","\u012C":"I","\u0130":"I","\u00CF":"I","\u1E2E":"I","\u1EC8":"I","\u01CF":"I","\u0208":"I","\u020A":"I","\u1ECA":"I","\u012E":"I","\u1E2C":"I","\u0197":"I","\u24BF":"J","\uFF2A":"J","\u0134":"J","\u0248":"J","\u24C0":"K","\uFF2B":"K","\u1E30":"K","\u01E8":"K","\u1E32":"K","\u0136":"K","\u1E34":"K","\u0198":"K","\u2C69":"K","\uA740":"K","\uA742":"K","\uA744":"K","\uA7A2":"K","\u24C1":"L","\uFF2C":"L","\u013F":"L","\u0139":"L","\u013D":"L","\u1E36":"L","\u1E38":"L","\u013B":"L","\u1E3C":"L","\u1E3A":"L","\u0141":"L","\u023D":"L","\u2C62":"L","\u2C60":"L","\uA748":"L","\uA746":"L","\uA780":"L","\u01C7":"LJ","\u01C8":"Lj","\u24C2":"M","\uFF2D":"M","\u1E3E":"M","\u1E40":"M","\u1E42":"M","\u2C6E":"M","\u019C":"M","\u24C3":"N","\uFF2E":"N","\u01F8":"N","\u0143":"N","\u00D1":"N","\u1E44":"N","\u0147":"N","\u1E46":"N","\u0145":"N","\u1E4A":"N","\u1E48":"N","\u0220":"N","\u019D":"N","\uA790":"N","\uA7A4":"N","\u01CA":"NJ","\u01CB":"Nj","\u24C4":"O","\uFF2F":"O","\u00D2":"O","\u00D3":"O","\u00D4":"O","\u1ED2":"O","\u1ED0":"O","\u1ED6":"O","\u1ED4":"O","\u00D5":"O","\u1E4C":"O","\u022C":"O","\u1E4E":"O","\u014C":"O","\u1E50":"O","\u1E52":"O","\u014E":"O","\u022E":"O","\u0230":"O","\u00D6":"O","\u022A":"O","\u1ECE":"O","\u0150":"O","\u01D1":"O","\u020C":"O","\u020E":"O","\u01A0":"O","\u1EDC":"O","\u1EDA":"O","\u1EE0":"O","\u1EDE":"O","\u1EE2":"O","\u1ECC":"O","\u1ED8":"O","\u01EA":"O","\u01EC":"O","\u00D8":"O","\u01FE":"O","\u0186":"O","\u019F":"O","\uA74A":"O","\uA74C":"O","\u01A2":"OI","\uA74E":"OO","\u0222":"OU","\u24C5":"P","\uFF30":"P","\u1E54":"P","\u1E56":"P","\u01A4":"P","\u2C63":"P","\uA750":"P","\uA752":"P","\uA754":"P","\u24C6":"Q","\uFF31":"Q","\uA756":"Q","\uA758":"Q","\u024A":"Q","\u24C7":"R","\uFF32":"R","\u0154":"R","\u1E58":"R","\u0158":"R","\u0210":"R","\u0212":"R","\u1E5A":"R","\u1E5C":"R","\u0156":"R","\u1E5E":"R","\u024C":"R","\u2C64":"R","\uA75A":"R","\uA7A6":"R","\uA782":"R","\u24C8":"S","\uFF33":"S","\u1E9E":"S","\u015A":"S","\u1E64":"S","\u015C":"S","\u1E60":"S","\u0160":"S","\u1E66":"S","\u1E62":"S","\u1E68":"S","\u0218":"S","\u015E":"S","\u2C7E":"S","\uA7A8":"S","\uA784":"S","\u24C9":"T","\uFF34":"T","\u1E6A":"T","\u0164":"T","\u1E6C":"T","\u021A":"T","\u0162":"T","\u1E70":"T","\u1E6E":"T","\u0166":"T","\u01AC":"T","\u01AE":"T","\u023E":"T","\uA786":"T","\uA728":"TZ","\u24CA":"U","\uFF35":"U","\u00D9":"U","\u00DA":"U","\u00DB":"U","\u0168":"U","\u1E78":"U","\u016A":"U","\u1E7A":"U","\u016C":"U","\u00DC":"U","\u01DB":"U","\u01D7":"U","\u01D5":"U","\u01D9":"U","\u1EE6":"U","\u016E":"U","\u0170":"U","\u01D3":"U","\u0214":"U","\u0216":"U","\u01AF":"U","\u1EEA":"U","\u1EE8":"U","\u1EEE":"U","\u1EEC":"U","\u1EF0":"U","\u1EE4":"U","\u1E72":"U","\u0172":"U","\u1E76":"U","\u1E74":"U","\u0244":"U","\u24CB":"V","\uFF36":"V","\u1E7C":"V","\u1E7E":"V","\u01B2":"V","\uA75E":"V","\u0245":"V","\uA760":"VY","\u24CC":"W","\uFF37":"W","\u1E80":"W","\u1E82":"W","\u0174":"W","\u1E86":"W","\u1E84":"W","\u1E88":"W","\u2C72":"W","\u24CD":"X","\uFF38":"X","\u1E8A":"X","\u1E8C":"X","\u24CE":"Y","\uFF39":"Y","\u1EF2":"Y","\u00DD":"Y","\u0176":"Y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+
+    $document = $(document);
+
+    nextUid=(function() { var counter=1; return function() { return counter++; }; }());
+
+
+    function reinsertElement(element) {
+        var placeholder = $(document.createTextNode(''));
+
+        element.before(placeholder);
+        placeholder.before(element);
+        placeholder.remove();
+    }
+
+    function stripDiacritics(str) {
+        // Used 'uni range + named function' from http://jsperf.com/diacritics/18
+        function match(a) {
+            return DIACRITICS[a] || a;
+        }
+
+        return str.replace(/[^\u0000-\u007E]/g, match);
+    }
+
+    function indexOf(value, array) {
+        var i = 0, l = array.length;
+        for (; i < l; i = i + 1) {
+            if (equal(value, array[i])) return i;
+        }
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    function measureScrollbar () {
+        var $template = $( MEASURE_SCROLLBAR_TEMPLATE );
+        $template.appendTo(document.body);
+
+        var dim = {
+            width: $template.width() - $template[0].clientWidth,
+            height: $template.height() - $template[0].clientHeight
+        };
+        $template.remove();
+
+        return dim;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compares equality of a and b
+     * @param a
+     * @param b
+     */
+    function equal(a, b) {
+        if (a === b) return true;
+        if (a === undefined || b === undefined) return false;
+        if (a === null || b === null) return false;
+        // Check whether 'a' or 'b' is a string (primitive or object).
+        // The concatenation of an empty string (+'') converts its argument to a string's primitive.
+        if (a.constructor === String) return a+'' === b+''; // a+'' - in case 'a' is a String object
+        if (b.constructor === String) return b+'' === a+''; // b+'' - in case 'b' is a String object
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Splits the string into an array of values, transforming each value. An empty array is returned for nulls or empty
+     * strings
+     * @param string
+     * @param separator
+     */
+    function splitVal(string, separator, transform) {
+        var val, i, l;
+        if (string === null || string.length < 1) return [];
+        val = string.split(separator);
+        for (i = 0, l = val.length; i < l; i = i + 1) val[i] = transform(val[i]);
+        return val;
+    }
+
+    function getSideBorderPadding(element) {
+        return element.outerWidth(false) - element.width();
+    }
+
+    function installKeyUpChangeEvent(element) {
+        var key="keyup-change-value";
+        element.on("keydown", function () {
+            if ($.data(element, key) === undefined) {
+                $.data(element, key, element.val());
+            }
+        });
+        element.on("keyup", function () {
+            var val= $.data(element, key);
+            if (val !== undefined && element.val() !== val) {
+                $.removeData(element, key);
+                element.trigger("keyup-change");
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * filters mouse events so an event is fired only if the mouse moved.
+     *
+     * filters out mouse events that occur when mouse is stationary but
+     * the elements under the pointer are scrolled.
+     */
+    function installFilteredMouseMove(element) {
+        element.on("mousemove", function (e) {
+            var lastpos = lastMousePosition;
+            if (lastpos === undefined || lastpos.x !== e.pageX || lastpos.y !== e.pageY) {
+                $(e.target).trigger("mousemove-filtered", e);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Debounces a function. Returns a function that calls the original fn function only if no invocations have been made
+     * within the last quietMillis milliseconds.
+     *
+     * @param quietMillis number of milliseconds to wait before invoking fn
+     * @param fn function to be debounced
+     * @param ctx object to be used as this reference within fn
+     * @return debounced version of fn
+     */
+    function debounce(quietMillis, fn, ctx) {
+        ctx = ctx || undefined;
+        var timeout;
+        return function () {
+            var args = arguments;
+            window.clearTimeout(timeout);
+            timeout = window.setTimeout(function() {
+                fn.apply(ctx, args);
+            }, quietMillis);
+        };
+    }
+
+    function installDebouncedScroll(threshold, element) {
+        var notify = debounce(threshold, function (e) { element.trigger("scroll-debounced", e);});
+        element.on("scroll", function (e) {
+            if (indexOf(e.target, element.get()) >= 0) notify(e);
+        });
+    }
+
+    function focus($el) {
+        if ($el[0] === document.activeElement) return;
+
+        /* set the focus in a 0 timeout - that way the focus is set after the processing
+            of the current event has finished - which seems like the only reliable way
+            to set focus */
+        window.setTimeout(function() {
+            var el=$el[0], pos=$el.val().length, range;
+
+            $el.focus();
+
+            /* make sure el received focus so we do not error out when trying to manipulate the caret.
+                sometimes modals or others listeners may steal it after its set */
+            var isVisible = (el.offsetWidth > 0 || el.offsetHeight > 0);
+            if (isVisible && el === document.activeElement) {
+
+                /* after the focus is set move the caret to the end, necessary when we val()
+                    just before setting focus */
+                if(el.setSelectionRange)
+                {
+                    el.setSelectionRange(pos, pos);
+                }
+                else if (el.createTextRange) {
+                    range = el.createTextRange();
+                    range.collapse(false);
+                    range.select();
+                }
+            }
+        }, 0);
+    }
+
+    function getCursorInfo(el) {
+        el = $(el)[0];
+        var offset = 0;
+        var length = 0;
+        if ('selectionStart' in el) {
+            offset = el.selectionStart;
+            length = el.selectionEnd - offset;
+        } else if ('selection' in document) {
+            el.focus();
+            var sel = document.selection.createRange();
+            length = document.selection.createRange().text.length;
+            sel.moveStart('character', -el.value.length);
+            offset = sel.text.length - length;
+        }
+        return { offset: offset, length: length };
+    }
+
+    function killEvent(event) {
+        event.preventDefault();
+        event.stopPropagation();
+    }
+    function killEventImmediately(event) {
+        event.preventDefault();
+        event.stopImmediatePropagation();
+    }
+
+    function measureTextWidth(e) {
+        if (!sizer){
+            var style = e[0].currentStyle || window.getComputedStyle(e[0], null);
+            sizer = $(document.createElement("div")).css({
+                position: "absolute",
+                left: "-10000px",
+                top: "-10000px",
+                display: "none",
+                fontSize: style.fontSize,
+                fontFamily: style.fontFamily,
+                fontStyle: style.fontStyle,
+                fontWeight: style.fontWeight,
+                letterSpacing: style.letterSpacing,
+                textTransform: style.textTransform,
+                whiteSpace: "nowrap"
+            });
+            sizer.attr("class","select2-sizer");
+            $(document.body).append(sizer);
+        }
+        sizer.text(e.val());
+        return sizer.width();
+    }
+
+    function syncCssClasses(dest, src, adapter) {
+        var classes, replacements = [], adapted;
+
+        classes = $.trim(dest.attr("class"));
+
+        if (classes) {
+            classes = '' + classes; // for IE which returns object
+
+            $(classes.split(/\s+/)).each2(function() {
+                if (this.indexOf("select2-") === 0) {
+                    replacements.push(this);
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        classes = $.trim(src.attr("class"));
+
+        if (classes) {
+            classes = '' + classes; // for IE which returns object
+
+            $(classes.split(/\s+/)).each2(function() {
+                if (this.indexOf("select2-") !== 0) {
+                    adapted = adapter(this);
+
+                    if (adapted) {
+                        replacements.push(adapted);
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        dest.attr("class", replacements.join(" "));
+    }
+
+
+    function markMatch(text, term, markup, escapeMarkup) {
+        var match=stripDiacritics(text.toUpperCase()).indexOf(stripDiacritics(term.toUpperCase())),
+            tl=term.length;
+
+        if (match<0) {
+            markup.push(escapeMarkup(text));
+            return;
+        }
+
+        markup.push(escapeMarkup(text.substring(0, match)));
+        markup.push("<span class='select2-match'>");
+        markup.push(escapeMarkup(text.substring(match, match + tl)));
+        markup.push("</span>");
+        markup.push(escapeMarkup(text.substring(match + tl, text.length)));
+    }
+
+    function defaultEscapeMarkup(markup) {
+        var replace_map = {
+            '\\': '&#92;',
+            '&': '&amp;',
+            '<': '&lt;',
+            '>': '&gt;',
+            '"': '&quot;',
+            "'": '&#39;',
+            "/": '&#47;'
+        };
+
+        return String(markup).replace(/[&<>"'\/\\]/g, function (match) {
+            return replace_map[match];
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Produces an ajax-based query function
+     *
+     * @param options object containing configuration parameters
+     * @param options.params parameter map for the transport ajax call, can contain such options as cache, jsonpCallback, etc. see $.ajax
+     * @param options.transport function that will be used to execute the ajax request. must be compatible with parameters supported by $.ajax
+     * @param options.url url for the data
+     * @param options.data a function(searchTerm, pageNumber, context) that should return an object containing query string parameters for the above url.
+     * @param options.dataType request data type: ajax, jsonp, other datatypes supported by jQuery's $.ajax function or the transport function if specified
+     * @param options.quietMillis (optional) milliseconds to wait before making the ajaxRequest, helps debounce the ajax function if invoked too often
+     * @param options.results a function(remoteData, pageNumber, query) that converts data returned form the remote request to the format expected by Select2.
+     *      The expected format is an object containing the following keys:
+     *      results array of objects that will be used as choices
+     *      more (optional) boolean indicating whether there are more results available
+     *      Example: {results:[{id:1, text:'Red'},{id:2, text:'Blue'}], more:true}
+     */
+    function ajax(options) {
+        var timeout, // current scheduled but not yet executed request
+            handler = null,
+            quietMillis = options.quietMillis || 100,
+            ajaxUrl = options.url,
+            self = this;
+
+        return function (query) {
+            window.clearTimeout(timeout);
+            timeout = window.setTimeout(function () {
+                var data = options.data, // ajax data function
+                    url = ajaxUrl, // ajax url string or function
+                    transport = options.transport || $.fn.select2.ajaxDefaults.transport,
+                    // deprecated - to be removed in 4.0  - use params instead
+                    deprecated = {
+                        type: options.type || 'GET', // set type of request (GET or POST)
+                        cache: options.cache || false,
+                        jsonpCallback: options.jsonpCallback||undefined,
+                        dataType: options.dataType||"json"
+                    },
+                    params = $.extend({}, $.fn.select2.ajaxDefaults.params, deprecated);
+
+                data = data ? data.call(self, query.term, query.page, query.context) : null;
+                url = (typeof url === 'function') ? url.call(self, query.term, query.page, query.context) : url;
+
+                if (handler && typeof handler.abort === "function") { handler.abort(); }
+
+                if (options.params) {
+                    if ($.isFunction(options.params)) {
+                        $.extend(params, options.params.call(self));
+                    } else {
+                        $.extend(params, options.params);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                $.extend(params, {
+                    url: url,
+                    dataType: options.dataType,
+                    data: data,
+                    success: function (data) {
+                        // TODO - replace query.page with query so users have access to term, page, etc.
+                        // added query as third paramter to keep backwards compatibility
+                        var results = options.results(data, query.page, query);
+                        query.callback(results);
+                    },
+                    error: function(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown){
+                        var results = {
+                            hasError: true,
+                            jqXHR: jqXHR,
+                            textStatus: textStatus,
+                            errorThrown: errorThrown
+                        };
+
+                        query.callback(results);
+                    }
+                });
+                handler = transport.call(self, params);
+            }, quietMillis);
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Produces a query function that works with a local array
+     *
+     * @param options object containing configuration parameters. The options parameter can either be an array or an
+     * object.
+     *
+     * If the array form is used it is assumed that it contains objects with 'id' and 'text' keys.
+     *
+     * If the object form is used it is assumed that it contains 'data' and 'text' keys. The 'data' key should contain
+     * an array of objects that will be used as choices. These objects must contain at least an 'id' key. The 'text'
+     * key can either be a String in which case it is expected that each element in the 'data' array has a key with the
+     * value of 'text' which will be used to match choices. Alternatively, text can be a function(item) that can extract
+     * the text.
+     */
+    function local(options) {
+        var data = options, // data elements
+            dataText,
+            tmp,
+            text = function (item) { return ""+item.text; }; // function used to retrieve the text portion of a data item that is matched against the search
+
+         if ($.isArray(data)) {
+            tmp = data;
+            data = { results: tmp };
+        }
+
+         if ($.isFunction(data) === false) {
+            tmp = data;
+            data = function() { return tmp; };
+        }
+
+        var dataItem = data();
+        if (dataItem.text) {
+            text = dataItem.text;
+            // if text is not a function we assume it to be a key name
+            if (!$.isFunction(text)) {
+                dataText = dataItem.text; // we need to store this in a separate variable because in the next step data gets reset and data.text is no longer available
+                text = function (item) { return item[dataText]; };
+            }
+        }
+
+        return function (query) {
+            var t = query.term, filtered = { results: [] }, process;
+            if (t === "") {
+                query.callback(data());
+                return;
+            }
+
+            process = function(datum, collection) {
+                var group, attr;
+                datum = datum[0];
+                if (datum.children) {
+                    group = {};
+                    for (attr in datum) {
+                        if (datum.hasOwnProperty(attr)) group[attr]=datum[attr];
+                    }
+                    group.children=[];
+                    $(datum.children).each2(function(i, childDatum) { process(childDatum, group.children); });
+                    if (group.children.length || query.matcher(t, text(group), datum)) {
+                        collection.push(group);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    if (query.matcher(t, text(datum), datum)) {
+                        collection.push(datum);
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+
+            $(data().results).each2(function(i, datum) { process(datum, filtered.results); });
+            query.callback(filtered);
+        };
+    }
+
+    // TODO javadoc
+    function tags(data) {
+        var isFunc = $.isFunction(data);
+        return function (query) {
+            var t = query.term, filtered = {results: []};
+            var result = isFunc ? data(query) : data;
+            if ($.isArray(result)) {
+                $(result).each(function () {
+                    var isObject = this.text !== undefined,
+                        text = isObject ? this.text : this;
+                    if (t === "" || query.matcher(t, text)) {
+                        filtered.results.push(isObject ? this : {id: this, text: this});
+                    }
+                });
+                query.callback(filtered);
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the formatter function should be used.
+     *
+     * Throws an error if it is not a function. Returns true if it should be used,
+     * false if no formatting should be performed.
+     *
+     * @param formatter
+     */
+    function checkFormatter(formatter, formatterName) {
+        if ($.isFunction(formatter)) return true;
+        if (!formatter) return false;
+        if (typeof(formatter) === 'string') return true;
+        throw new Error(formatterName +" must be a string, function, or falsy value");
+    }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a given value
+   * If given a function, returns its output
+   *
+   * @param val string|function
+   * @param context value of "this" to be passed to function
+   * @returns {*}
+   */
+    function evaluate(val, context) {
+        if ($.isFunction(val)) {
+            var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 2);
+            return val.apply(context, args);
+        }
+        return val;
+    }
+
+    function countResults(results) {
+        var count = 0;
+        $.each(results, function(i, item) {
+            if (item.children) {
+                count += countResults(item.children);
+            } else {
+                count++;
+            }
+        });
+        return count;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Default tokenizer. This function uses breaks the input on substring match of any string from the
+     * opts.tokenSeparators array and uses opts.createSearchChoice to create the choice object. Both of those
+     * two options have to be defined in order for the tokenizer to work.
+     *
+     * @param input text user has typed so far or pasted into the search field
+     * @param selection currently selected choices
+     * @param selectCallback function(choice) callback tho add the choice to selection
+     * @param opts select2's opts
+     * @return undefined/null to leave the current input unchanged, or a string to change the input to the returned value
+     */
+    function defaultTokenizer(input, selection, selectCallback, opts) {
+        var original = input, // store the original so we can compare and know if we need to tell the search to update its text
+            dupe = false, // check for whether a token we extracted represents a duplicate selected choice
+            token, // token
+            index, // position at which the separator was found
+            i, l, // looping variables
+            separator; // the matched separator
+
+        if (!opts.createSearchChoice || !opts.tokenSeparators || opts.tokenSeparators.length < 1) return undefined;
+
+        while (true) {
+            index = -1;
+
+            for (i = 0, l = opts.tokenSeparators.length; i < l; i++) {
+                separator = opts.tokenSeparators[i];
+                index = input.indexOf(separator);
+                if (index >= 0) break;
+            }
+
+            if (index < 0) break; // did not find any token separator in the input string, bail
+
+            token = input.substring(0, index);
+            input = input.substring(index + separator.length);
+
+            if (token.length > 0) {
+                token = opts.createSearchChoice.call(this, token, selection);
+                if (token !== undefined && token !== null && opts.id(token) !== undefined && opts.id(token) !== null) {
+                    dupe = false;
+                    for (i = 0, l = selection.length; i < l; i++) {
+                        if (equal(opts.id(token), opts.id(selection[i]))) {
+                            dupe = true; break;
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    if (!dupe) selectCallback(token);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (original!==input) return input;
+    }
+
+    function cleanupJQueryElements() {
+        var self = this;
+
+        $.each(arguments, function (i, element) {
+            self[element].remove();
+            self[element] = null;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new class
+     *
+     * @param superClass
+     * @param methods
+     */
+    function clazz(SuperClass, methods) {
+        var constructor = function () {};
+        constructor.prototype = new SuperClass;
+        constructor.prototype.constructor = constructor;
+        constructor.prototype.parent = SuperClass.prototype;
+        constructor.prototype = $.extend(constructor.prototype, methods);
+        return constructor;
+    }
+
+    AbstractSelect2 = clazz(Object, {
+
+        // abstract
+        bind: function (func) {
+            var self = this;
+            return function () {
+                func.apply(self, arguments);
+            };
+        },
+
+        // abstract
+        init: function (opts) {
+            var results, search, resultsSelector = ".select2-results";
+
+            // prepare options
+            this.opts = opts = this.prepareOpts(opts);
+
+            this.id=opts.id;
+
+            // destroy if called on an existing component
+            if (opts.element.data("select2") !== undefined &&
+                opts.element.data("select2") !== null) {
+                opts.element.data("select2").destroy();
+            }
+
+            this.container = this.createContainer();
+
+            this.liveRegion = $('.select2-hidden-accessible');
+            if (this.liveRegion.length == 0) {
+                this.liveRegion = $("<span>", {
+                        role: "status",
+                        "aria-live": "polite"
+                    })
+                    .addClass("select2-hidden-accessible")
+                    .appendTo(document.body);
+            }
+
+            this.containerId="s2id_"+(opts.element.attr("id") || "autogen"+nextUid());
+            this.containerEventName= this.containerId
+                .replace(/([.])/g, '_')
+                .replace(/([;&,\-\.\+\*\~':"\!\^#$%@\[\]\(\)=>\|])/g, '\\$1');
+            this.container.attr("id", this.containerId);
+
+            this.container.attr("title", opts.element.attr("title"));
+
+            this.body = $(document.body);
+
+            syncCssClasses(this.container, this.opts.element, this.opts.adaptContainerCssClass);
+
+            this.container.attr("style", opts.element.attr("style"));
+            this.container.css(evaluate(opts.containerCss, this.opts.element));
+            this.container.addClass(evaluate(opts.containerCssClass, this.opts.element));
+
+            this.elementTabIndex = this.opts.element.attr("tabindex");
+
+            // swap container for the element
+            this.opts.element
+                .data("select2", this)
+                .attr("tabindex", "-1")
+                .before(this.container)
+                .on("click.select2", killEvent); // do not leak click events
+
+            this.container.data("select2", this);
+
+            this.dropdown = this.container.find(".select2-drop");
+
+            syncCssClasses(this.dropdown, this.opts.element, this.opts.adaptDropdownCssClass);
+
+            this.dropdown.addClass(evaluate(opts.dropdownCssClass, this.opts.element));
+            this.dropdown.data("select2", this);
+            this.dropdown.on("click", killEvent);
+
+            this.results = results = this.container.find(resultsSelector);
+            this.search = search = this.container.find("input.select2-input");
+
+            this.queryCount = 0;
+            this.resultsPage = 0;
+            this.context = null;
+
+            // initialize the container
+            this.initContainer();
+
+            this.container.on("click", killEvent);
+
+            installFilteredMouseMove(this.results);
+
+            this.dropdown.on("mousemove-filtered", resultsSelector, this.bind(this.highlightUnderEvent));
+            this.dropdown.on("touchstart touchmove touchend", resultsSelector, this.bind(function (event) {
+                this._touchEvent = true;
+                this.highlightUnderEvent(event);
+            }));
+            this.dropdown.on("touchmove", resultsSelector, this.bind(this.touchMoved));
+            this.dropdown.on("touchstart touchend", resultsSelector, this.bind(this.clearTouchMoved));
+
+            // Waiting for a click event on touch devices to select option and hide dropdown
+            // otherwise click will be triggered on an underlying element
+            this.dropdown.on('click', this.bind(function (event) {
+                if (this._touchEvent) {
+                    this._touchEvent = false;
+                    this.selectHighlighted();
+                }
+            }));
+
+            installDebouncedScroll(80, this.results);
+            this.dropdown.on("scroll-debounced", resultsSelector, this.bind(this.loadMoreIfNeeded));
+
+            // do not propagate change event from the search field out of the component
+            $(this.container).on("change", ".select2-input", function(e) {e.stopPropagation();});
+            $(this.dropdown).on("change", ".select2-input", function(e) {e.stopPropagation();});
+
+            // if jquery.mousewheel plugin is installed we can prevent out-of-bounds scrolling of results via mousewheel
+            if ($.fn.mousewheel) {
+                results.mousewheel(function (e, delta, deltaX, deltaY) {
+                    var top = results.scrollTop();
+                    if (deltaY > 0 && top - deltaY <= 0) {
+                        results.scrollTop(0);
+                        killEvent(e);
+                    } else if (deltaY < 0 && results.get(0).scrollHeight - results.scrollTop() + deltaY <= results.height()) {
+                        results.scrollTop(results.get(0).scrollHeight - results.height());
+                        killEvent(e);
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+
+            installKeyUpChangeEvent(search);
+            search.on("keyup-change input paste", this.bind(this.updateResults));
+            search.on("focus", function () { search.addClass("select2-focused"); });
+            search.on("blur", function () { search.removeClass("select2-focused");});
+
+            this.dropdown.on("mouseup", resultsSelector, this.bind(function (e) {
+                if ($(e.target).closest(".select2-result-selectable").length > 0) {
+                    this.highlightUnderEvent(e);
+                    this.selectHighlighted(e);
+                }
+            }));
+
+            // trap all mouse events from leaving the dropdown. sometimes there may be a modal that is listening
+            // for mouse events outside of itself so it can close itself. since the dropdown is now outside the select2's
+            // dom it will trigger the popup close, which is not what we want
+            // focusin can cause focus wars between modals and select2 since the dropdown is outside the modal.
+            this.dropdown.on("click mouseup mousedown touchstart touchend focusin", function (e) { e.stopPropagation(); });
+
+            this.lastSearchTerm = undefined;
+
+            if ($.isFunction(this.opts.initSelection)) {
+                // initialize selection based on the current value of the source element
+                this.initSelection();
+
+                // if the user has provided a function that can set selection based on the value of the source element
+                // we monitor the change event on the element and trigger it, allowing for two way synchronization
+                this.monitorSource();
+            }
+
+            if (opts.maximumInputLength !== null) {
+                this.search.attr("maxlength", opts.maximumInputLength);
+            }
+
+            var disabled = opts.element.prop("disabled");
+            if (disabled === undefined) disabled = false;
+            this.enable(!disabled);
+
+            var readonly = opts.element.prop("readonly");
+            if (readonly === undefined) readonly = false;
+            this.readonly(readonly);
+
+            // Calculate size of scrollbar
+            scrollBarDimensions = scrollBarDimensions || measureScrollbar();
+
+            this.autofocus = opts.element.prop("autofocus");
+            opts.element.prop("autofocus", false);
+            if (this.autofocus) this.focus();
+
+            this.search.attr("placeholder", opts.searchInputPlaceholder);
+        },
+
+        // abstract
+        destroy: function () {
+            var element=this.opts.element, select2 = element.data("select2"), self = this;
+
+            this.close();
+
+            if (element.length && element[0].detachEvent && self._sync) {
+                element.each(function () {
+                    if (self._sync) {
+                        this.detachEvent("onpropertychange", self._sync);
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+            if (this.propertyObserver) {
+                this.propertyObserver.disconnect();
+                this.propertyObserver = null;
+            }
+            this._sync = null;
+
+            if (select2 !== undefined) {
+                select2.container.remove();
+                select2.liveRegion.remove();
+                select2.dropdown.remove();
+                element.removeData("select2")
+                    .off(".select2");
+                if (!element.is("input[type='hidden']")) {
+                    element
+                        .show()
+                        .prop("autofocus", this.autofocus || false);
+                    if (this.elementTabIndex) {
+                        element.attr({tabindex: this.elementTabIndex});
+                    } else {
+                        element.removeAttr("tabindex");
+                    }
+                    element.show();
+                } else {
+                    element.css("display", "");
+                }
+            }
+
+            cleanupJQueryElements.call(this,
+                "container",
+                "liveRegion",
+                "dropdown",
+                "results",
+                "search"
+            );
+        },
+
+        // abstract
+        optionToData: function(element) {
+            if (element.is("option")) {
+                return {
+                    id:element.prop("value"),
+                    text:element.text(),
+                    element: element.get(),
+                    css: element.attr("class"),
+                    disabled: element.prop("disabled"),
+                    locked: equal(element.attr("locked"), "locked") || equal(element.data("locked"), true)
+                };
+            } else if (element.is("optgroup")) {
+                return {
+                    text:element.attr("label"),
+                    children:[],
+                    element: element.get(),
+                    css: element.attr("class")
+                };
+            }
+        },
+
+        // abstract
+        prepareOpts: function (opts) {
+            var element, select, idKey, ajaxUrl, self = this;
+
+            element = opts.element;
+
+            if (element.get(0).tagName.toLowerCase() === "select") {
+                this.select = select = opts.element;
+            }
+
+            if (select) {
+                // these options are not allowed when attached to a select because they are picked up off the element itself
+                $.each(["id", "multiple", "ajax", "query", "createSearchChoice", "initSelection", "data", "tags"], function () {
+                    if (this in opts) {
+                        throw new Error("Option '" + this + "' is not allowed for Select2 when attached to a <select> element.");
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+
+            opts.debug = opts.debug || $.fn.select2.defaults.debug;
+
+            // Warnings for options renamed/removed in Select2 4.0.0
+            // Only when it's enabled through debug mode
+            if (opts.debug && console && console.warn) {
+                // id was removed
+                if (opts.id != null) {
+                    console.warn(
+                        'Select2: The `id` option has been removed in Select2 4.0.0, ' +
+                        'consider renaming your `id` property or mapping the property before your data makes it to Select2. ' +
+                        'You can read more at https://select2.github.io/announcements-4.0.html#changed-id'
+                    );
+                }
+
+                // text was removed
+                if (opts.text != null) {
+                    console.warn(
+                        'Select2: The `text` option has been removed in Select2 4.0.0, ' +
+                        'consider renaming your `text` property or mapping the property before your data makes it to Select2. ' +
+                        'You can read more at https://select2.github.io/announcements-4.0.html#changed-id'
+                    );
+                }
+
+                // sortResults was renamed to results
+                if (opts.sortResults != null) {
+                    console.warn(
+                        'Select2: the `sortResults` option has been renamed to `sorter` in Select2 4.0.0. '
+                    );
+                }
+
+                // selectOnBlur was renamed to selectOnClose
+                if (opts.selectOnBlur != null) {
+                    console.warn(
+                        'Select2: The `selectOnBlur` option has been renamed to `selectOnClose` in Select2 4.0.0.'
+                    );
+                }
+
+                // ajax.results was renamed to ajax.processResults
+                if (opts.ajax != null && opts.ajax.results != null) {
+                    console.warn(
+                        'Select2: The `ajax.results` option has been renamed to `ajax.processResults` in Select2 4.0.0.'
+                    );
+                }
+
+                // format* options were renamed to language.*
+                if (opts.formatNoResults != null) {
+                    console.warn(
+                        'Select2: The `formatNoResults` option has been renamed to `language.noResults` in Select2 4.0.0.'
+                    );
+                }
+                if (opts.formatSearching != null) {
+                    console.warn(
+                        'Select2: The `formatSearching` option has been renamed to `language.searching` in Select2 4.0.0.'
+                    );
+                }
+                if (opts.formatInputTooShort != null) {
+                    console.warn(
+                        'Select2: The `formatInputTooShort` option has been renamed to `language.inputTooShort` in Select2 4.0.0.'
+                    );
+                }
+                if (opts.formatInputTooLong != null) {
+                    console.warn(
+                        'Select2: The `formatInputTooLong` option has been renamed to `language.inputTooLong` in Select2 4.0.0.'
+                    );
+                }
+                if (opts.formatLoading != null) {
+                    console.warn(
+                        'Select2: The `formatLoading` option has been renamed to `language.loadingMore` in Select2 4.0.0.'
+                    );
+                }
+                if (opts.formatSelectionTooBig != null) {
+                    console.warn(
+                        'Select2: The `formatSelectionTooBig` option has been renamed to `language.maximumSelected` in Select2 4.0.0.'
+                    );
+                }
+
+                if (opts.element.data('select2Tags')) {
+                    console.warn(
+                        'Select2: The `data-select2-tags` attribute has been renamed to `data-tags` in Select2 4.0.0.'
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Aliasing options renamed in Select2 4.0.0
+
+            // data-select2-tags -> data-tags
+            if (opts.element.data('tags') != null) {
+                var elemTags = opts.element.data('tags');
+
+                // data-tags should actually be a boolean
+                if (!$.isArray(elemTags)) {
+                    elemTags = [];
+                }
+
+                opts.element.data('select2Tags', elemTags);
+            }
+
+            // sortResults -> sorter
+            if (opts.sorter != null) {
+                opts.sortResults = opts.sorter;
+            }
+
+            // selectOnBlur -> selectOnClose
+            if (opts.selectOnClose != null) {
+                opts.selectOnBlur = opts.selectOnClose;
+            }
+
+            // ajax.results -> ajax.processResults
+            if (opts.ajax != null) {
+                if ($.isFunction(opts.ajax.processResults)) {
+                    opts.ajax.results = opts.ajax.processResults;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Formatters/language options
+            if (opts.language != null) {
+                var lang = opts.language;
+
+                // formatNoMatches -> language.noMatches
+                if ($.isFunction(lang.noMatches)) {
+                    opts.formatNoMatches = lang.noMatches;
+                }
+
+                // formatSearching -> language.searching
+                if ($.isFunction(lang.searching)) {
+                    opts.formatSearching = lang.searching;
+                }
+
+                // formatInputTooShort -> language.inputTooShort
+                if ($.isFunction(lang.inputTooShort)) {
+                    opts.formatInputTooShort = lang.inputTooShort;
+                }
+
+                // formatInputTooLong -> language.inputTooLong
+                if ($.isFunction(lang.inputTooLong)) {
+                    opts.formatInputTooLong = lang.inputTooLong;
+                }
+
+                // formatLoading -> language.loadingMore
+                if ($.isFunction(lang.loadingMore)) {
+                    opts.formatLoading = lang.loadingMore;
+                }
+
+                // formatSelectionTooBig -> language.maximumSelected
+                if ($.isFunction(lang.maximumSelected)) {
+                    opts.formatSelectionTooBig = lang.maximumSelected;
+                }
+            }
+
+            opts = $.extend({}, {
+                populateResults: function(container, results, query) {
+                    var populate, id=this.opts.id, liveRegion=this.liveRegion;
+
+                    populate=function(results, container, depth) {
+
+                        var i, l, result, selectable, disabled, compound, node, label, innerContainer, formatted;
+
+                        results = opts.sortResults(results, container, query);
+
+                        // collect the created nodes for bulk append
+                        var nodes = [];
+                        for (i = 0, l = results.length; i < l; i = i + 1) {
+
+                            result=results[i];
+
+                            disabled = (result.disabled === true);
+                            selectable = (!disabled) && (id(result) !== undefined);
+
+                            compound=result.children && result.children.length > 0;
+
+                            node=$("<li></li>");
+                            node.addClass("select2-results-dept-"+depth);
+                            node.addClass("select2-result");
+                            node.addClass(selectable ? "select2-result-selectable" : "select2-result-unselectable");
+                            if (disabled) { node.addClass("select2-disabled"); }
+                            if (compound) { node.addClass("select2-result-with-children"); }
+                            node.addClass(self.opts.formatResultCssClass(result));
+                            node.attr("role", "presentation");
+
+                            label=$(document.createElement("div"));
+                            label.addClass("select2-result-label");
+                            label.attr("id", "select2-result-label-" + nextUid());
+                            label.attr("role", "option");
+
+                            formatted=opts.formatResult(result, label, query, self.opts.escapeMarkup);
+                            if (formatted!==undefined) {
+                                label.html(formatted);
+                                node.append(label);
+                            }
+
+
+                            if (compound) {
+                                innerContainer=$("<ul></ul>");
+                                innerContainer.addClass("select2-result-sub");
+                                populate(result.children, innerContainer, depth+1);
+                                node.append(innerContainer);
+                            }
+
+                            node.data("select2-data", result);
+                            nodes.push(node[0]);
+                        }
+
+                        // bulk append the created nodes
+                        container.append(nodes);
+                        liveRegion.text(opts.formatMatches(results.length));
+                    };
+
+                    populate(results, container, 0);
+                }
+            }, $.fn.select2.defaults, opts);
+
+            if (typeof(opts.id) !== "function") {
+                idKey = opts.id;
+                opts.id = function (e) { return e[idKey]; };
+            }
+
+            if ($.isArray(opts.element.data("select2Tags"))) {
+                if ("tags" in opts) {
+                    throw "tags specified as both an attribute 'data-select2-tags' and in options of Select2 " + opts.element.attr("id");
+                }
+                opts.tags=opts.element.data("select2Tags");
+            }
+
+            if (select) {
+                opts.query = this.bind(function (query) {
+                    var data = { results: [], more: false },
+                        term = query.term,
+                        children, placeholderOption, process;
+
+                    process=function(element, collection) {
+                        var group;
+                        if (element.is("option")) {
+                            if (query.matcher(term, element.text(), element)) {
+                                collection.push(self.optionToData(element));
+                            }
+                        } else if (element.is("optgroup")) {
+                            group=self.optionToData(element);
+                            element.children().each2(function(i, elm) { process(elm, group.children); });
+                            if (group.children.length>0) {
+                                collection.push(group);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    };
+
+                    children=element.children();
+
+                    // ignore the placeholder option if there is one
+                    if (this.getPlaceholder() !== undefined && children.length > 0) {
+                        placeholderOption = this.getPlaceholderOption();
+                        if (placeholderOption) {
+                            children=children.not(placeholderOption);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    children.each2(function(i, elm) { process(elm, data.results); });
+
+                    query.callback(data);
+                });
+                // this is needed because inside val() we construct choices from options and their id is hardcoded
+                opts.id=function(e) { return e.id; };
+            } else {
+                if (!("query" in opts)) {
+                    if ("ajax" in opts) {
+                        ajaxUrl = opts.element.data("ajax-url");
+                        if (ajaxUrl && ajaxUrl.length > 0) {
+                            opts.ajax.url = ajaxUrl;
+                        }
+                        opts.query = ajax.call(opts.element, opts.ajax);
+                    } else if ("data" in opts) {
+                        opts.query = local(opts.data);
+                    } else if ("tags" in opts) {
+                        opts.query = tags(opts.tags);
+                        if (opts.createSearchChoice === undefined) {
+                            opts.createSearchChoice = function (term) { return {id: $.trim(term), text: $.trim(term)}; };
+                        }
+                        if (opts.initSelection === undefined) {
+                            opts.initSelection = function (element, callback) {
+                                var data = [];
+                                $(splitVal(element.val(), opts.separator, opts.transformVal)).each(function () {
+                                    var obj = { id: this, text: this },
+                                        tags = opts.tags;
+                                    if ($.isFunction(tags)) tags=tags();
+                                    $(tags).each(function() { if (equal(this.id, obj.id)) { obj = this; return false; } });
+                                    data.push(obj);
+                                });
+
+                                callback(data);
+                            };
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if (typeof(opts.query) !== "function") {
+                throw "query function not defined for Select2 " + opts.element.attr("id");
+            }
+
+            if (opts.createSearchChoicePosition === 'top') {
+                opts.createSearchChoicePosition = function(list, item) { list.unshift(item); };
+            }
+            else if (opts.createSearchChoicePosition === 'bottom') {
+                opts.createSearchChoicePosition = function(list, item) { list.push(item); };
+            }
+            else if (typeof(opts.createSearchChoicePosition) !== "function")  {
+                throw "invalid createSearchChoicePosition option must be 'top', 'bottom' or a custom function";
+            }
+
+            return opts;
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Monitor the original element for changes and update select2 accordingly
+         */
+        // abstract
+        monitorSource: function () {
+            var el = this.opts.element, observer, self = this;
+
+            el.on("change.select2", this.bind(function (e) {
+                if (this.opts.element.data("select2-change-triggered") !== true) {
+                    this.initSelection();
+                }
+            }));
+
+            this._sync = this.bind(function () {
+
+                // sync enabled state
+                var disabled = el.prop("disabled");
+                if (disabled === undefined) disabled = false;
+                this.enable(!disabled);
+
+                var readonly = el.prop("readonly");
+                if (readonly === undefined) readonly = false;
+                this.readonly(readonly);
+
+                if (this.container) {
+                    syncCssClasses(this.container, this.opts.element, this.opts.adaptContainerCssClass);
+                    this.container.addClass(evaluate(this.opts.containerCssClass, this.opts.element));
+                }
+
+                if (this.dropdown) {
+                    syncCssClasses(this.dropdown, this.opts.element, this.opts.adaptDropdownCssClass);
+                    this.dropdown.addClass(evaluate(this.opts.dropdownCssClass, this.opts.element));
+                }
+
+            });
+
+            // IE8-10 (IE9/10 won't fire propertyChange via attachEventListener)
+            if (el.length && el[0].attachEvent) {
+                el.each(function() {
+                    this.attachEvent("onpropertychange", self._sync);
+                });
+            }
+
+            // safari, chrome, firefox, IE11
+            observer = window.MutationObserver || window.WebKitMutationObserver|| window.MozMutationObserver;
+            if (observer !== undefined) {
+                if (this.propertyObserver) { delete this.propertyObserver; this.propertyObserver = null; }
+                this.propertyObserver = new observer(function (mutations) {
+                    $.each(mutations, self._sync);
+                });
+                this.propertyObserver.observe(el.get(0), { attributes:true, subtree:false });
+            }
+        },
+
+        // abstract
+        triggerSelect: function(data) {
+            var evt = $.Event("select2-selecting", { val: this.id(data), object: data, choice: data });
+            this.opts.element.trigger(evt);
+            return !evt.isDefaultPrevented();
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Triggers the change event on the source element
+         */
+        // abstract
+        triggerChange: function (details) {
+
+            details = details || {};
+            details= $.extend({}, details, { type: "change", val: this.val() });
+            // prevents recursive triggering
+            this.opts.element.data("select2-change-triggered", true);
+            this.opts.element.trigger(details);
+            this.opts.element.data("select2-change-triggered", false);
+
+            // some validation frameworks ignore the change event and listen instead to keyup, click for selects
+            // so here we trigger the click event manually
+            this.opts.element.click();
+
+            // ValidationEngine ignores the change event and listens instead to blur
+            // so here we trigger the blur event manually if so desired
+            if (this.opts.blurOnChange)
+                this.opts.element.blur();
+        },
+
+        //abstract
+        isInterfaceEnabled: function()
+        {
+            return this.enabledInterface === true;
+        },
+
+        // abstract
+        enableInterface: function() {
+            var enabled = this._enabled && !this._readonly,
+                disabled = !enabled;
+
+            if (enabled === this.enabledInterface) return false;
+
+            this.container.toggleClass("select2-container-disabled", disabled);
+            this.close();
+            this.enabledInterface = enabled;
+
+            return true;
+        },
+
+        // abstract
+        enable: function(enabled) {
+            if (enabled === undefined) enabled = true;
+            if (this._enabled === enabled) return;
+            this._enabled = enabled;
+
+            this.opts.element.prop("disabled", !enabled);
+            this.enableInterface();
+        },
+
+        // abstract
+        disable: function() {
+            this.enable(false);
+        },
+
+        // abstract
+        readonly: function(enabled) {
+            if (enabled === undefined) enabled = false;
+            if (this._readonly === enabled) return;
+            this._readonly = enabled;
+
+            this.opts.element.prop("readonly", enabled);
+            this.enableInterface();
+        },
+
+        // abstract
+        opened: function () {
+            return (this.container) ? this.container.hasClass("select2-dropdown-open") : false;
+        },
+
+        // abstract
+        positionDropdown: function() {
+            var $dropdown = this.dropdown,
+                container = this.container,
+                offset = container.offset(),
+                height = container.outerHeight(false),
+                width = container.outerWidth(false),
+                dropHeight = $dropdown.outerHeight(false),
+                $window = $(window),
+                windowWidth = $window.width(),
+                windowHeight = $window.height(),
+                viewPortRight = $window.scrollLeft() + windowWidth,
+                viewportBottom = $window.scrollTop() + windowHeight,
+                dropTop = offset.top + height,
+                dropLeft = offset.left,
+                enoughRoomBelow = dropTop + dropHeight <= viewportBottom,
+                enoughRoomAbove = (offset.top - dropHeight) >= $window.scrollTop(),
+                dropWidth = $dropdown.outerWidth(false),
+                enoughRoomOnRight = function() {
+                    return dropLeft + dropWidth <= viewPortRight;
+                },
+                enoughRoomOnLeft = function() {
+                    return offset.left + viewPortRight + container.outerWidth(false)  > dropWidth;
+                },
+                aboveNow = $dropdown.hasClass("select2-drop-above"),
+                bodyOffset,
+                above,
+                changeDirection,
+                css,
+                resultsListNode;
+
+            // always prefer the current above/below alignment, unless there is not enough room
+            if (aboveNow) {
+                above = true;
+                if (!enoughRoomAbove && enoughRoomBelow) {
+                    changeDirection = true;
+                    above = false;
+                }
+            } else {
+                above = false;
+                if (!enoughRoomBelow && enoughRoomAbove) {
+                    changeDirection = true;
+                    above = true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            //if we are changing direction we need to get positions when dropdown is hidden;
+            if (changeDirection) {
+                $dropdown.hide();
+                offset = this.container.offset();
+                height = this.container.outerHeight(false);
+                width = this.container.outerWidth(false);
+                dropHeight = $dropdown.outerHeight(false);
+                viewPortRight = $window.scrollLeft() + windowWidth;
+                viewportBottom = $window.scrollTop() + windowHeight;
+                dropTop = offset.top + height;
+                dropLeft = offset.left;
+                dropWidth = $dropdown.outerWidth(false);
+                $dropdown.show();
+
+                // fix so the cursor does not move to the left within the search-textbox in IE
+                this.focusSearch();
+            }
+
+            if (this.opts.dropdownAutoWidth) {
+                resultsListNode = $('.select2-results', $dropdown)[0];
+                $dropdown.addClass('select2-drop-auto-width');
+                $dropdown.css('width', '');
+                // Add scrollbar width to dropdown if vertical scrollbar is present
+                dropWidth = $dropdown.outerWidth(false) + (resultsListNode.scrollHeight === resultsListNode.clientHeight ? 0 : scrollBarDimensions.width);
+                dropWidth > width ? width = dropWidth : dropWidth = width;
+                dropHeight = $dropdown.outerHeight(false);
+            }
+            else {
+                this.container.removeClass('select2-drop-auto-width');
+            }
+
+            //console.log("below/ droptop:", dropTop, "dropHeight", dropHeight, "sum", (dropTop+dropHeight)+" viewport bottom", viewportBottom, "enough?", enoughRoomBelow);
+            //console.log("above/ offset.top", offset.top, "dropHeight", dropHeight, "top", (offset.top-dropHeight), "scrollTop", this.body.scrollTop(), "enough?", enoughRoomAbove);
+
+            // fix positioning when body has an offset and is not position: static
+            if (this.body.css('position') !== 'static') {
+                bodyOffset = this.body.offset();
+                dropTop -= bodyOffset.top;
+                dropLeft -= bodyOffset.left;
+            }
+
+            if (!enoughRoomOnRight() && enoughRoomOnLeft()) {
+                dropLeft = offset.left + this.container.outerWidth(false) - dropWidth;
+            }
+
+            css =  {
+                left: dropLeft,
+                width: width
+            };
+
+            if (above) {
+                this.container.addClass("select2-drop-above");
+                $dropdown.addClass("select2-drop-above");
+                dropHeight = $dropdown.outerHeight(false);
+                css.top = offset.top - dropHeight;
+                css.bottom = 'auto';
+            }
+            else {
+                css.top = dropTop;
+                css.bottom = 'auto';
+                this.container.removeClass("select2-drop-above");
+                $dropdown.removeClass("select2-drop-above");
+            }
+            css = $.extend(css, evaluate(this.opts.dropdownCss, this.opts.element));
+
+            $dropdown.css(css);
+        },
+
+        // abstract
+        shouldOpen: function() {
+            var event;
+
+            if (this.opened()) return false;
+
+            if (this._enabled === false || this._readonly === true) return false;
+
+            event = $.Event("select2-opening");
+            this.opts.element.trigger(event);
+            return !event.isDefaultPrevented();
+        },
+
+        // abstract
+        clearDropdownAlignmentPreference: function() {
+            // clear the classes used to figure out the preference of where the dropdown should be opened
+            this.container.removeClass("select2-drop-above");
+            this.dropdown.removeClass("select2-drop-above");
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Opens the dropdown
+         *
+         * @return {Boolean} whether or not dropdown was opened. This method will return false if, for example,
+         * the dropdown is already open, or if the 'open' event listener on the element called preventDefault().
+         */
+        // abstract
+        open: function () {
+
+            if (!this.shouldOpen()) return false;
+
+            this.opening();
+
+            // Only bind the document mousemove when the dropdown is visible
+            $document.on("mousemove.select2Event", function (e) {
+                lastMousePosition.x = e.pageX;
+                lastMousePosition.y = e.pageY;
+            });
+
+            return true;
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Performs the opening of the dropdown
+         */
+        // abstract
+        opening: function() {
+            var cid = this.containerEventName,
+                scroll = "scroll." + cid,
+                resize = "resize."+cid,
+                orient = "orientationchange."+cid,
+                mask;
+
+            this.container.addClass("select2-dropdown-open").addClass("select2-container-active");
+
+            this.clearDropdownAlignmentPreference();
+
+            if(this.dropdown[0] !== this.body.children().last()[0]) {
+                this.dropdown.detach().appendTo(this.body);
+            }
+
+            // create the dropdown mask if doesn't already exist
+            mask = $("#select2-drop-mask");
+            if (mask.length === 0) {
+                mask = $(document.createElement("div"));
+                mask.attr("id","select2-drop-mask").attr("class","select2-drop-mask");
+                mask.hide();
+                mask.appendTo(this.body);
+                mask.on("mousedown touchstart click", function (e) {
+                    // Prevent IE from generating a click event on the body
+                    reinsertElement(mask);
+
+                    var dropdown = $("#select2-drop"), self;
+                    if (dropdown.length > 0) {
+                        self=dropdown.data("select2");
+                        if (self.opts.selectOnBlur) {
+                            self.selectHighlighted({noFocus: true});
+                        }
+                        self.close();
+                        e.preventDefault();
+                        e.stopPropagation();
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+
+            // ensure the mask is always right before the dropdown
+            if (this.dropdown.prev()[0] !== mask[0]) {
+                this.dropdown.before(mask);
+            }
+
+            // move the global id to the correct dropdown
+            $("#select2-drop").removeAttr("id");
+            this.dropdown.attr("id", "select2-drop");
+
+            // show the elements
+            mask.show();
+
+            this.positionDropdown();
+            this.dropdown.show();
+            this.positionDropdown();
+
+            this.dropdown.addClass("select2-drop-active");
+
+            // attach listeners to events that can change the position of the container and thus require
+            // the position of the dropdown to be updated as well so it does not come unglued from the container
+            var that = this;
+            this.container.parents().add(window).each(function () {
+                $(this).on(resize+" "+scroll+" "+orient, function (e) {
+                    if (that.opened()) that.positionDropdown();
+                });
+            });
+
+
+        },
+
+        // abstract
+        close: function () {
+            if (!this.opened()) return;
+
+            var cid = this.containerEventName,
+                scroll = "scroll." + cid,
+                resize = "resize."+cid,
+                orient = "orientationchange."+cid;
+
+            // unbind event listeners
+            this.container.parents().add(window).each(function () { $(this).off(scroll).off(resize).off(orient); });
+
+            this.clearDropdownAlignmentPreference();
+
+            $("#select2-drop-mask").hide();
+            this.dropdown.removeAttr("id"); // only the active dropdown has the select2-drop id
+            this.dropdown.hide();
+            this.container.removeClass("select2-dropdown-open").removeClass("select2-container-active");
+            this.results.empty();
+
+            // Now that the dropdown is closed, unbind the global document mousemove event
+            $document.off("mousemove.select2Event");
+
+            this.clearSearch();
+            this.search.removeClass("select2-active");
+
+            // Remove the aria active descendant for highlighted element
+            this.search.removeAttr("aria-activedescendant");
+            this.opts.element.trigger($.Event("select2-close"));
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Opens control, sets input value, and updates results.
+         */
+        // abstract
+        externalSearch: function (term) {
+            this.open();
+            this.search.val(term);
+            this.updateResults(false);
+        },
+
+        // abstract
+        clearSearch: function () {
+
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * @return {Boolean} Whether or not search value was changed.
+         * @private
+         */
+        prefillNextSearchTerm: function () {
+            // initializes search's value with nextSearchTerm (if defined by user)
+            // ignore nextSearchTerm if the dropdown is opened by the user pressing a letter
+            if(this.search.val() !== "") {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            var nextSearchTerm = this.opts.nextSearchTerm(this.data(), this.lastSearchTerm);
+            if(nextSearchTerm !== undefined){
+                this.search.val(nextSearchTerm);
+                this.search.select();
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        },
+
+        //abstract
+        getMaximumSelectionSize: function() {
+            return evaluate(this.opts.maximumSelectionSize, this.opts.element);
+        },
+
+        // abstract
+        ensureHighlightVisible: function () {
+            var results = this.results, children, index, child, hb, rb, y, more, topOffset;
+
+            index = this.highlight();
+
+            if (index < 0) return;
+
+            if (index == 0) {
+
+                // if the first element is highlighted scroll all the way to the top,
+                // that way any unselectable headers above it will also be scrolled
+                // into view
+
+                results.scrollTop(0);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            children = this.findHighlightableChoices().find('.select2-result-label');
+
+            child = $(children[index]);
+
+            topOffset = (child.offset() || {}).top || 0;
+
+            hb = topOffset + child.outerHeight(true);
+
+            // if this is the last child lets also make sure select2-more-results is visible
+            if (index === children.length - 1) {
+                more = results.find("li.select2-more-results");
+                if (more.length > 0) {
+                    hb = more.offset().top + more.outerHeight(true);
+                }
+            }
+
+            rb = results.offset().top + results.outerHeight(false);
+            if (hb > rb) {
+                results.scrollTop(results.scrollTop() + (hb - rb));
+            }
+            y = topOffset - results.offset().top;
+
+            // make sure the top of the element is visible
+            if (y < 0 && child.css('display') != 'none' ) {
+                results.scrollTop(results.scrollTop() + y); // y is negative
+            }
+        },
+
+        // abstract
+        findHighlightableChoices: function() {
+            return this.results.find(".select2-result-selectable:not(.select2-disabled):not(.select2-selected)");
+        },
+
+        // abstract
+        moveHighlight: function (delta) {
+            var choices = this.findHighlightableChoices(),
+                index = this.highlight();
+
+            while (index > -1 && index < choices.length) {
+                index += delta;
+                var choice = $(choices[index]);
+                if (choice.hasClass("select2-result-selectable") && !choice.hasClass("select2-disabled") && !choice.hasClass("select2-selected")) {
+                    this.highlight(index);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        },
+
+        // abstract
+        highlight: function (index) {
+            var choices = this.findHighlightableChoices(),
+                choice,
+                data;
+
+            if (arguments.length === 0) {
+                return indexOf(choices.filter(".select2-highlighted")[0], choices.get());
+            }
+
+            if (index >= choices.length) index = choices.length - 1;
+            if (index < 0) index = 0;
+
+            this.removeHighlight();
+
+            choice = $(choices[index]);
+            choice.addClass("select2-highlighted");
+
+            // ensure assistive technology can determine the active choice
+            this.search.attr("aria-activedescendant", choice.find(".select2-result-label").attr("id"));
+
+            this.ensureHighlightVisible();
+
+            this.liveRegion.text(choice.text());
+
+            data = choice.data("select2-data");
+            if (data) {
+                this.opts.element.trigger({ type: "select2-highlight", val: this.id(data), choice: data });
+            }
+        },
+
+        removeHighlight: function() {
+            this.results.find(".select2-highlighted").removeClass("select2-highlighted");
+        },
+
+        touchMoved: function() {
+            this._touchMoved = true;
+        },
+
+        clearTouchMoved: function() {
+          this._touchMoved = false;
+        },
+
+        // abstract
+        countSelectableResults: function() {
+            return this.findHighlightableChoices().length;
+        },
+
+        // abstract
+        highlightUnderEvent: function (event) {
+            var el = $(event.target).closest(".select2-result-selectable");
+            if (el.length > 0 && !el.is(".select2-highlighted")) {
+                var choices = this.findHighlightableChoices();
+                this.highlight(choices.index(el));
+            } else if (el.length == 0) {
+                // if we are over an unselectable item remove all highlights
+                this.removeHighlight();
+            }
+        },
+
+        // abstract
+        loadMoreIfNeeded: function () {
+            var results = this.results,
+                more = results.find("li.select2-more-results"),
+                below, // pixels the element is below the scroll fold, below==0 is when the element is starting to be visible
+                page = this.resultsPage + 1,
+                self=this,
+                term=this.search.val(),
+                context=this.context;
+
+            if (more.length === 0) return;
+            below = more.offset().top - results.offset().top - results.height();
+
+            if (below <= this.opts.loadMorePadding) {
+                more.addClass("select2-active");
+                this.opts.query({
+                        element: this.opts.element,
+                        term: term,
+                        page: page,
+                        context: context,
+                        matcher: this.opts.matcher,
+                        callback: this.bind(function (data) {
+
+                    // ignore a response if the select2 has been closed before it was received
+                    if (!self.opened()) return;
+
+
+                    self.opts.populateResults.call(this, results, data.results, {term: term, page: page, context:context});
+                    self.postprocessResults(data, false, false);
+
+                    if (data.more===true) {
+                        more.detach().appendTo(results).html(self.opts.escapeMarkup(evaluate(self.opts.formatLoadMore, self.opts.element, page+1)));
+                        window.setTimeout(function() { self.loadMoreIfNeeded(); }, 10);
+                    } else {
+                        more.remove();
+                    }
+                    self.positionDropdown();
+                    self.resultsPage = page;
+                    self.context = data.context;
+                    this.opts.element.trigger({ type: "select2-loaded", items: data });
+                })});
+            }
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Default tokenizer function which does nothing
+         */
+        tokenize: function() {
+
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * @param initial whether or not this is the call to this method right after the dropdown has been opened
+         */
+        // abstract
+        updateResults: function (initial) {
+            var search = this.search,
+                results = this.results,
+                opts = this.opts,
+                data,
+                self = this,
+                input,
+                term = search.val(),
+                lastTerm = $.data(this.container, "select2-last-term"),
+                // sequence number used to drop out-of-order responses
+                queryNumber;
+
+            // prevent duplicate queries against the same term
+            if (initial !== true && lastTerm && equal(term, lastTerm)) return;
+
+            $.data(this.container, "select2-last-term", term);
+
+            // if the search is currently hidden we do not alter the results
+            if (initial !== true && (this.showSearchInput === false || !this.opened())) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            function postRender() {
+                search.removeClass("select2-active");
+                self.positionDropdown();
+                if (results.find('.select2-no-results,.select2-selection-limit,.select2-searching').length) {
+                    self.liveRegion.text(results.text());
+                }
+                else {
+                    self.liveRegion.text(self.opts.formatMatches(results.find('.select2-result-selectable:not(".select2-selected")').length));
+                }
+            }
+
+            function render(html) {
+                results.html(html);
+                postRender();
+            }
+
+            queryNumber = ++this.queryCount;
+
+            var maxSelSize = this.getMaximumSelectionSize();
+            if (maxSelSize >=1) {
+                data = this.data();
+                if ($.isArray(data) && data.length >= maxSelSize && checkFormatter(opts.formatSelectionTooBig, "formatSelectionTooBig")) {
+                    render("<li class='select2-selection-limit'>" + evaluate(opts.formatSelectionTooBig, opts.element, maxSelSize) + "</li>");
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (search.val().length < opts.minimumInputLength) {
+                if (checkFormatter(opts.formatInputTooShort, "formatInputTooShort")) {
+                    render("<li class='select2-no-results'>" + evaluate(opts.formatInputTooShort, opts.element, search.val(), opts.minimumInputLength) + "</li>");
+                } else {
+                    render("");
+                }
+                if (initial && this.showSearch) this.showSearch(true);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (opts.maximumInputLength && search.val().length > opts.maximumInputLength) {
+                if (checkFormatter(opts.formatInputTooLong, "formatInputTooLong")) {
+                    render("<li class='select2-no-results'>" + evaluate(opts.formatInputTooLong, opts.element, search.val(), opts.maximumInputLength) + "</li>");
+                } else {
+                    render("");
+                }
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (opts.formatSearching && this.findHighlightableChoices().length === 0) {
+                render("<li class='select2-searching'>" + evaluate(opts.formatSearching, opts.element) + "</li>");
+            }
+
+            search.addClass("select2-active");
+
+            this.removeHighlight();
+
+            // give the tokenizer a chance to pre-process the input
+            input = this.tokenize();
+            if (input != undefined && input != null) {
+                search.val(input);
+            }
+
+            this.resultsPage = 1;
+
+            opts.query({
+                element: opts.element,
+                    term: search.val(),
+                    page: this.resultsPage,
+                    context: null,
+                    matcher: opts.matcher,
+                    callback: this.bind(function (data) {
+                var def; // default choice
+
+                // ignore old responses
+                if (queryNumber != this.queryCount) {
+                  return;
+                }
+
+                // ignore a response if the select2 has been closed before it was received
+                if (!this.opened()) {
+                    this.search.removeClass("select2-active");
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                // handle ajax error
+                if(data.hasError !== undefined && checkFormatter(opts.formatAjaxError, "formatAjaxError")) {
+                    render("<li class='select2-ajax-error'>" + evaluate(opts.formatAjaxError, opts.element, data.jqXHR, data.textStatus, data.errorThrown) + "</li>");
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                // save context, if any
+                this.context = (data.context===undefined) ? null : data.context;
+                // create a default choice and prepend it to the list
+                if (this.opts.createSearchChoice && search.val() !== "") {
+                    def = this.opts.createSearchChoice.call(self, search.val(), data.results);
+                    if (def !== undefined && def !== null && self.id(def) !== undefined && self.id(def) !== null) {
+                        if ($(data.results).filter(
+                            function () {
+                                return equal(self.id(this), self.id(def));
+                            }).length === 0) {
+                            this.opts.createSearchChoicePosition(data.results, def);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (data.results.length === 0 && checkFormatter(opts.formatNoMatches, "formatNoMatches")) {
+                    render("<li class='select2-no-results'>" + evaluate(opts.formatNoMatches, opts.element, search.val()) + "</li>");
+                    if(this.showSearch){
+                        this.showSearch(search.val());
+                    }
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                results.empty();
+                self.opts.populateResults.call(this, results, data.results, {term: search.val(), page: this.resultsPage, context:null});
+
+                if (data.more === true && checkFormatter(opts.formatLoadMore, "formatLoadMore")) {
+                    results.append("<li class='select2-more-results'>" + opts.escapeMarkup(evaluate(opts.formatLoadMore, opts.element, this.resultsPage)) + "</li>");
+                    window.setTimeout(function() { self.loadMoreIfNeeded(); }, 10);
+                }
+
+                this.postprocessResults(data, initial);
+
+                postRender();
+
+                this.opts.element.trigger({ type: "select2-loaded", items: data });
+            })});
+        },
+
+        // abstract
+        cancel: function () {
+            this.close();
+        },
+
+        // abstract
+        blur: function () {
+            // if selectOnBlur == true, select the currently highlighted option
+            if (this.opts.selectOnBlur)
+                this.selectHighlighted({noFocus: true});
+
+            this.close();
+            this.container.removeClass("select2-container-active");
+            // synonymous to .is(':focus'), which is available in jquery >= 1.6
+            if (this.search[0] === document.activeElement) { this.search.blur(); }
+            this.clearSearch();
+            this.selection.find(".select2-search-choice-focus").removeClass("select2-search-choice-focus");
+        },
+
+        // abstract
+        focusSearch: function () {
+            focus(this.search);
+        },
+
+        // abstract
+        selectHighlighted: function (options) {
+            if (this._touchMoved) {
+              this.clearTouchMoved();
+              return;
+            }
+            var index=this.highlight(),
+                highlighted=this.results.find(".select2-highlighted"),
+                data = highlighted.closest('.select2-result').data("select2-data");
+
+            if (data) {
+                this.highlight(index);
+                this.onSelect(data, options);
+            } else if (options && options.noFocus) {
+                this.close();
+            }
+        },
+
+        // abstract
+        getPlaceholder: function () {
+            var placeholderOption;
+            return this.opts.element.attr("placeholder") ||
+                this.opts.element.attr("data-placeholder") || // jquery 1.4 compat
+                this.opts.element.data("placeholder") ||
+                this.opts.placeholder ||
+                ((placeholderOption = this.getPlaceholderOption()) !== undefined ? placeholderOption.text() : undefined);
+        },
+
+        // abstract
+        getPlaceholderOption: function() {
+            if (this.select) {
+                var firstOption = this.select.children('option').first();
+                if (this.opts.placeholderOption !== undefined ) {
+                    //Determine the placeholder option based on the specified placeholderOption setting
+                    return (this.opts.placeholderOption === "first" && firstOption) ||
+                           (typeof this.opts.placeholderOption === "function" && this.opts.placeholderOption(this.select));
+                } else if ($.trim(firstOption.text()) === "" && firstOption.val() === "") {
+                    //No explicit placeholder option specified, use the first if it's blank
+                    return firstOption;
+                }
+            }
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Get the desired width for the container element.  This is
+         * derived first from option `width` passed to select2, then
+         * the inline 'style' on the original element, and finally
+         * falls back to the jQuery calculated element width.
+         */
+        // abstract
+        initContainerWidth: function () {
+            function resolveContainerWidth() {
+                var style, attrs, matches, i, l, attr;
+
+                if (this.opts.width === "off") {
+                    return null;
+                } else if (this.opts.width === "element"){
+                    return this.opts.element.outerWidth(false) === 0 ? 'auto' : this.opts.element.outerWidth(false) + 'px';
+                } else if (this.opts.width === "copy" || this.opts.width === "resolve") {
+                    // check if there is inline style on the element that contains width
+                    style = this.opts.element.attr('style');
+                    if (typeof(style) === "string") {
+                        attrs = style.split(';');
+                        for (i = 0, l = attrs.length; i < l; i = i + 1) {
+                            attr = attrs[i].replace(/\s/g, '');
+                            matches = attr.match(/^width:(([-+]?([0-9]*\.)?[0-9]+)(px|em|ex|%|in|cm|mm|pt|pc))/i);
+                            if (matches !== null && matches.length >= 1)
+                                return matches[1];
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    if (this.opts.width === "resolve") {
+                        // next check if css('width') can resolve a width that is percent based, this is sometimes possible
+                        // when attached to input type=hidden or elements hidden via css
+                        style = this.opts.element.css('width');
+                        if (style.indexOf("%") > 0) return style;
+
+                        // finally, fallback on the calculated width of the element
+                        return (this.opts.element.outerWidth(false) === 0 ? 'auto' : this.opts.element.outerWidth(false) + 'px');
+                    }
+
+                    return null;
+                } else if ($.isFunction(this.opts.width)) {
+                    return this.opts.width();
+                } else {
+                    return this.opts.width;
+               }
+            };
+
+            var width = resolveContainerWidth.call(this);
+            if (width !== null) {
+                this.container.css("width", width);
+            }
+        }
+    });
+
+    SingleSelect2 = clazz(AbstractSelect2, {
+
+        // single
+
+        createContainer: function () {
+            var container = $(document.createElement("div")).attr({
+                "class": "select2-container"
+            }).html([
+                "<a href='javascript:void(0)' class='select2-choice' tabindex='-1'>",
+                "   <span class='select2-chosen'>&#160;</span><abbr class='select2-search-choice-close'></abbr>",
+                "   <span class='select2-arrow' role='presentation'><b role='presentation'></b></span>",
+                "</a>",
+                "<label for='' class='select2-offscreen'></label>",
+                "<input class='select2-focusser select2-offscreen' type='text' aria-haspopup='true' role='button' />",
+                "<div class='select2-drop select2-display-none'>",
+                "   <div class='select2-search'>",
+                "       <label for='' class='select2-offscreen'></label>",
+                "       <input type='text' autocomplete='off' autocorrect='off' autocapitalize='off' spellcheck='false' class='select2-input' role='combobox' aria-expanded='true'",
+                "       aria-autocomplete='list' />",
+                "   </div>",
+                "   <ul class='select2-results' role='listbox'>",
+                "   </ul>",
+                "</div>"].join(""));
+            return container;
+        },
+
+        // single
+        enableInterface: function() {
+            if (this.parent.enableInterface.apply(this, arguments)) {
+                this.focusser.prop("disabled", !this.isInterfaceEnabled());
+            }
+        },
+
+        // single
+        opening: function () {
+            var el, range, len;
+
+            if (this.opts.minimumResultsForSearch >= 0) {
+                this.showSearch(true);
+            }
+
+            this.parent.opening.apply(this, arguments);
+
+            if (this.showSearchInput !== false) {
+                // IE appends focusser.val() at the end of field :/ so we manually insert it at the beginning using a range
+                // all other browsers handle this just fine
+
+                this.search.val(this.focusser.val());
+            }
+            if (this.opts.shouldFocusInput(this)) {
+                this.search.focus();
+                // move the cursor to the end after focussing, otherwise it will be at the beginning and
+                // new text will appear *before* focusser.val()
+                el = this.search.get(0);
+                if (el.createTextRange) {
+                    range = el.createTextRange();
+                    range.collapse(false);
+                    range.select();
+                } else if (el.setSelectionRange) {
+                    len = this.search.val().length;
+                    el.setSelectionRange(len, len);
+                }
+            }
+
+            this.prefillNextSearchTerm();
+
+            this.focusser.prop("disabled", true).val("");
+            this.updateResults(true);
+            this.opts.element.trigger($.Event("select2-open"));
+        },
+
+        // single
+        close: function () {
+            if (!this.opened()) return;
+            this.parent.close.apply(this, arguments);
+
+            this.focusser.prop("disabled", false);
+
+            if (this.opts.shouldFocusInput(this)) {
+                this.focusser.focus();
+            }
+        },
+
+        // single
+        focus: function () {
+            if (this.opened()) {
+                this.close();
+            } else {
+                this.focusser.prop("disabled", false);
+                if (this.opts.shouldFocusInput(this)) {
+                    this.focusser.focus();
+                }
+            }
+        },
+
+        // single
+        isFocused: function () {
+            return this.container.hasClass("select2-container-active");
+        },
+
+        // single
+        cancel: function () {
+            this.parent.cancel.apply(this, arguments);
+            this.focusser.prop("disabled", false);
+
+            if (this.opts.shouldFocusInput(this)) {
+                this.focusser.focus();
+            }
+        },
+
+        // single
+        destroy: function() {
+            $("label[for='" + this.focusser.attr('id') + "']")
+                .attr('for', this.opts.element.attr("id"));
+            this.parent.destroy.apply(this, arguments);
+
+            cleanupJQueryElements.call(this,
+                "selection",
+                "focusser"
+            );
+        },
+
+        // single
+        initContainer: function () {
+
+            var selection,
+                container = this.container,
+                dropdown = this.dropdown,
+                idSuffix = nextUid(),
+                elementLabel;
+
+            if (this.opts.minimumResultsForSearch < 0) {
+                this.showSearch(false);
+            } else {
+                this.showSearch(true);
+            }
+
+            this.selection = selection = container.find(".select2-choice");
+
+            this.focusser = container.find(".select2-focusser");
+
+            // add aria associations
+            selection.find(".select2-chosen").attr("id", "select2-chosen-"+idSuffix);
+            this.focusser.attr("aria-labelledby", "select2-chosen-"+idSuffix);
+            this.results.attr("id", "select2-results-"+idSuffix);
+            this.search.attr("aria-owns", "select2-results-"+idSuffix);
+
+            // rewrite labels from original element to focusser
+            this.focusser.attr("id", "s2id_autogen"+idSuffix);
+
+            elementLabel = $("label[for='" + this.opts.element.attr("id") + "']");
+            this.opts.element.on('focus.select2', this.bind(function () { this.focus(); }));
+
+            this.focusser.prev()
+                .text(elementLabel.text())
+                .attr('for', this.focusser.attr('id'));
+
+            // Ensure the original element retains an accessible name
+            var originalTitle = this.opts.element.attr("title");
+            this.opts.element.attr("title", (originalTitle || elementLabel.text()));
+
+            this.focusser.attr("tabindex", this.elementTabIndex);
+
+            // write label for search field using the label from the focusser element
+            this.search.attr("id", this.focusser.attr('id') + '_search');
+
+            this.search.prev()
+                .text($("label[for='" + this.focusser.attr('id') + "']").text())
+                .attr('for', this.search.attr('id'));
+
+            this.search.on("keydown", this.bind(function (e) {
+                if (!this.isInterfaceEnabled()) return;
+
+                // filter 229 keyCodes (input method editor is processing key input)
+                if (229 == e.keyCode) return;
+
+                if (e.which === KEY.PAGE_UP || e.which === KEY.PAGE_DOWN) {
+                    // prevent the page from scrolling
+                    killEvent(e);
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                switch (e.which) {
+                    case KEY.UP:
+                    case KEY.DOWN:
+                        this.moveHighlight((e.which === KEY.UP) ? -1 : 1);
+                        killEvent(e);
+                        return;
+                    case KEY.ENTER:
+                        this.selectHighlighted();
+                        killEvent(e);
+                        return;
+                    case KEY.TAB:
+                        this.selectHighlighted({noFocus: true});
+                        return;
+                    case KEY.ESC:
+                        this.cancel(e);
+                        killEvent(e);
+                        return;
+                }
+            }));
+
+            this.search.on("blur", this.bind(function(e) {
+                // a workaround for chrome to keep the search field focussed when the scroll bar is used to scroll the dropdown.
+                // without this the search field loses focus which is annoying
+                if (document.activeElement === this.body.get(0)) {
+                    window.setTimeout(this.bind(function() {
+                        if (this.opened() && this.results && this.results.length > 1) {
+                            this.search.focus();
+                        }
+                    }), 0);
+                }
+            }));
+
+            this.focusser.on("keydown", this.bind(function (e) {
+                if (!this.isInterfaceEnabled()) return;
+
+                if (e.which === KEY.TAB || KEY.isControl(e) || KEY.isFunctionKey(e) || e.which === KEY.ESC) {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                if (this.opts.openOnEnter === false && e.which === KEY.ENTER) {
+                    killEvent(e);
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                if (e.which == KEY.DOWN || e.which == KEY.UP
+                    || (e.which == KEY.ENTER && this.opts.openOnEnter)) {
+
+                    if (e.altKey || e.ctrlKey || e.shiftKey || e.metaKey) return;
+
+                    this.open();
+                    killEvent(e);
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                if (e.which == KEY.DELETE || e.which == KEY.BACKSPACE) {
+                    if (this.opts.allowClear) {
+                        this.clear();
+                    }
+                    killEvent(e);
+                    return;
+                }
+            }));
+
+
+            installKeyUpChangeEvent(this.focusser);
+            this.focusser.on("keyup-change input", this.bind(function(e) {
+                if (this.opts.minimumResultsForSearch >= 0) {
+                    e.stopPropagation();
+                    if (this.opened()) return;
+                    this.open();
+                }
+            }));
+
+            selection.on("mousedown touchstart", "abbr", this.bind(function (e) {
+                if (!this.isInterfaceEnabled()) {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                this.clear();
+                killEventImmediately(e);
+                this.close();
+
+                if (this.selection) {
+                    this.selection.focus();
+                }
+            }));
+
+            selection.on("mousedown touchstart", this.bind(function (e) {
+                // Prevent IE from generating a click event on the body
+                reinsertElement(selection);
+
+                if (!this.container.hasClass("select2-container-active")) {
+                    this.opts.element.trigger($.Event("select2-focus"));
+                }
+
+                if (this.opened()) {
+                    this.close();
+                } else if (this.isInterfaceEnabled()) {
+                    this.open();
+                }
+
+                killEvent(e);
+            }));
+
+            dropdown.on("mousedown touchstart", this.bind(function() {
+                if (this.opts.shouldFocusInput(this)) {
+                    this.search.focus();
+                }
+            }));
+
+            selection.on("focus", this.bind(function(e) {
+                killEvent(e);
+            }));
+
+            this.focusser.on("focus", this.bind(function(){
+                if (!this.container.hasClass("select2-container-active")) {
+                    this.opts.element.trigger($.Event("select2-focus"));
+                }
+                this.container.addClass("select2-container-active");
+            })).on("blur", this.bind(function() {
+                if (!this.opened()) {
+                    this.container.removeClass("select2-container-active");
+                    this.opts.element.trigger($.Event("select2-blur"));
+                }
+            }));
+            this.search.on("focus", this.bind(function(){
+                if (!this.container.hasClass("select2-container-active")) {
+                    this.opts.element.trigger($.Event("select2-focus"));
+                }
+                this.container.addClass("select2-container-active");
+            }));
+
+            this.initContainerWidth();
+            this.opts.element.hide();
+            this.setPlaceholder();
+
+        },
+
+        // single
+        clear: function(triggerChange) {
+            var data=this.selection.data("select2-data");
+            if (data) { // guard against queued quick consecutive clicks
+                var evt = $.Event("select2-clearing");
+                this.opts.element.trigger(evt);
+                if (evt.isDefaultPrevented()) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                var placeholderOption = this.getPlaceholderOption();
+                this.opts.element.val(placeholderOption ? placeholderOption.val() : "");
+                this.selection.find(".select2-chosen").empty();
+                this.selection.removeData("select2-data");
+                this.setPlaceholder();
+
+                if (triggerChange !== false){
+                    this.opts.element.trigger({ type: "select2-removed", val: this.id(data), choice: data });
+                    this.triggerChange({removed:data});
+                }
+            }
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Sets selection based on source element's value
+         */
+        // single
+        initSelection: function () {
+            var selected;
+            if (this.isPlaceholderOptionSelected()) {
+                this.updateSelection(null);
+                this.close();
+                this.setPlaceholder();
+            } else {
+                var self = this;
+                this.opts.initSelection.call(null, this.opts.element, function(selected){
+                    if (selected !== undefined && selected !== null) {
+                        self.updateSelection(selected);
+                        self.close();
+                        self.setPlaceholder();
+                        self.lastSearchTerm = self.search.val();
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+        },
+
+        isPlaceholderOptionSelected: function() {
+            var placeholderOption;
+            if (this.getPlaceholder() === undefined) return false; // no placeholder specified so no option should be considered
+            return ((placeholderOption = this.getPlaceholderOption()) !== undefined && placeholderOption.prop("selected"))
+                || (this.opts.element.val() === "")
+                || (this.opts.element.val() === undefined)
+                || (this.opts.element.val() === null);
+        },
+
+        // single
+        prepareOpts: function () {
+            var opts = this.parent.prepareOpts.apply(this, arguments),
+                self=this;
+
+            if (opts.element.get(0).tagName.toLowerCase() === "select") {
+                // install the selection initializer
+                opts.initSelection = function (element, callback) {
+                    var selected = element.find("option").filter(function() { return this.selected && !this.disabled });
+                    // a single select box always has a value, no need to null check 'selected'
+                    callback(self.optionToData(selected));
+                };
+            } else if ("data" in opts) {
+                // install default initSelection when applied to hidden input and data is local
+                opts.initSelection = opts.initSelection || function (element, callback) {
+                    var id = element.val();
+                    //search in data by id, storing the actual matching item
+                    var match = null;
+                    opts.query({
+                        matcher: function(term, text, el){
+                            var is_match = equal(id, opts.id(el));
+                            if (is_match) {
+                                match = el;
+                            }
+                            return is_match;
+                        },
+                        callback: !$.isFunction(callback) ? $.noop : function() {
+                            callback(match);
+                        }
+                    });
+                };
+            }
+
+            return opts;
+        },
+
+        // single
+        getPlaceholder: function() {
+            // if a placeholder is specified on a single select without a valid placeholder option ignore it
+            if (this.select) {
+                if (this.getPlaceholderOption() === undefined) {
+                    return undefined;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return this.parent.getPlaceholder.apply(this, arguments);
+        },
+
+        // single
+        setPlaceholder: function () {
+            var placeholder = this.getPlaceholder();
+
+            if (this.isPlaceholderOptionSelected() && placeholder !== undefined) {
+
+                // check for a placeholder option if attached to a select
+                if (this.select && this.getPlaceholderOption() === undefined) return;
+
+                this.selection.find(".select2-chosen").html(this.opts.escapeMarkup(placeholder));
+
+                this.selection.addClass("select2-default");
+
+                this.container.removeClass("select2-allowclear");
+            }
+        },
+
+        // single
+        postprocessResults: function (data, initial, noHighlightUpdate) {
+            var selected = 0, self = this, showSearchInput = true;
+
+            // find the selected element in the result list
+
+            this.findHighlightableChoices().each2(function (i, elm) {
+                if (equal(self.id(elm.data("select2-data")), self.opts.element.val())) {
+                    selected = i;
+                    return false;
+                }
+            });
+
+            // and highlight it
+            if (noHighlightUpdate !== false) {
+                if (initial === true && selected >= 0) {
+                    this.highlight(selected);
+                } else {
+                    this.highlight(0);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // hide the search box if this is the first we got the results and there are enough of them for search
+
+            if (initial === true) {
+                var min = this.opts.minimumResultsForSearch;
+                if (min >= 0) {
+                    this.showSearch(countResults(data.results) >= min);
+                }
+            }
+        },
+
+        // single
+        showSearch: function(showSearchInput) {
+            if (this.showSearchInput === showSearchInput) return;
+
+            this.showSearchInput = showSearchInput;
+
+            this.dropdown.find(".select2-search").toggleClass("select2-search-hidden", !showSearchInput);
+            this.dropdown.find(".select2-search").toggleClass("select2-offscreen", !showSearchInput);
+            //add "select2-with-searchbox" to the container if search box is shown
+            $(this.dropdown, this.container).toggleClass("select2-with-searchbox", showSearchInput);
+        },
+
+        // single
+        onSelect: function (data, options) {
+
+            if (!this.triggerSelect(data)) { return; }
+
+            var old = this.opts.element.val(),
+                oldData = this.data();
+
+            this.opts.element.val(this.id(data));
+            this.updateSelection(data);
+
+            this.opts.element.trigger({ type: "select2-selected", val: this.id(data), choice: data });
+
+            this.lastSearchTerm = this.search.val();
+            this.close();
+
+            if ((!options || !options.noFocus) && this.opts.shouldFocusInput(this)) {
+                this.focusser.focus();
+            }
+
+            if (!equal(old, this.id(data))) {
+                this.triggerChange({ added: data, removed: oldData });
+            }
+        },
+
+        // single
+        updateSelection: function (data) {
+
+            var container=this.selection.find(".select2-chosen"), formatted, cssClass;
+
+            this.selection.data("select2-data", data);
+
+            container.empty();
+            if (data !== null) {
+                formatted=this.opts.formatSelection(data, container, this.opts.escapeMarkup);
+            }
+            if (formatted !== undefined) {
+                container.append(formatted);
+            }
+            cssClass=this.opts.formatSelectionCssClass(data, container);
+            if (cssClass !== undefined) {
+                container.addClass(cssClass);
+            }
+
+            this.selection.removeClass("select2-default");
+
+            if (this.opts.allowClear && this.getPlaceholder() !== undefined) {
+                this.container.addClass("select2-allowclear");
+            }
+        },
+
+        // single
+        val: function () {
+            var val,
+                triggerChange = false,
+                data = null,
+                self = this,
+                oldData = this.data();
+
+            if (arguments.length === 0) {
+                return this.opts.element.val();
+            }
+
+            val = arguments[0];
+
+            if (arguments.length > 1) {
+                triggerChange = arguments[1];
+
+                if (this.opts.debug && console && console.warn) {
+                    console.warn(
+                        'Select2: The second option to `select2("val")` is not supported in Select2 4.0.0. ' +
+                        'The `change` event will always be triggered in 4.0.0.'
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (this.select) {
+                if (this.opts.debug && console && console.warn) {
+                    console.warn(
+                        'Select2: Setting the value on a <select> using `select2("val")` is no longer supported in 4.0.0. ' +
+                        'You can use the `.val(newValue).trigger("change")` method provided by jQuery instead.'
+                    );
+                }
+
+                this.select
+                    .val(val)
+                    .find("option").filter(function() { return this.selected }).each2(function (i, elm) {
+                        data = self.optionToData(elm);
+                        return false;
+                    });
+                this.updateSelection(data);
+                this.setPlaceholder();
+                if (triggerChange) {
+                    this.triggerChange({added: data, removed:oldData});
+                }
+            } else {
+                // val is an id. !val is true for [undefined,null,'',0] - 0 is legal
+                if (!val && val !== 0) {
+                    this.clear(triggerChange);
+                    return;
+                }
+                if (this.opts.initSelection === undefined) {
+                    throw new Error("cannot call val() if initSelection() is not defined");
+                }
+                this.opts.element.val(val);
+                this.opts.initSelection(this.opts.element, function(data){
+                    self.opts.element.val(!data ? "" : self.id(data));
+                    self.updateSelection(data);
+                    self.setPlaceholder();
+                    if (triggerChange) {
+                        self.triggerChange({added: data, removed:oldData});
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+        },
+
+        // single
+        clearSearch: function () {
+            this.search.val("");
+            this.focusser.val("");
+        },
+
+        // single
+        data: function(value) {
+            var data,
+                triggerChange = false;
+
+            if (arguments.length === 0) {
+                data = this.selection.data("select2-data");
+                if (data == undefined) data = null;
+                return data;
+            } else {
+                if (this.opts.debug && console && console.warn) {
+                    console.warn(
+                        'Select2: The `select2("data")` method can no longer set selected values in 4.0.0, ' +
+                        'consider using the `.val()` method instead.'
+                    );
+                }
+
+                if (arguments.length > 1) {
+                    triggerChange = arguments[1];
+                }
+                if (!value) {
+                    this.clear(triggerChange);
+                } else {
+                    data = this.data();
+                    this.opts.element.val(!value ? "" : this.id(value));
+                    this.updateSelection(value);
+                    if (triggerChange) {
+                        this.triggerChange({added: value, removed:data});
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    });
+
+    MultiSelect2 = clazz(AbstractSelect2, {
+
+        // multi
+        createContainer: function () {
+            var container = $(document.createElement("div")).attr({
+                "class": "select2-container select2-container-multi"
+            }).html([
+                "<ul class='select2-choices'>",
+                "  <li class='select2-search-field'>",
+                "    <label for='' class='select2-offscreen'></label>",
+                "    <input type='text' autocomplete='off' autocorrect='off' autocapitalize='off' spellcheck='false' class='select2-input'>",
+                "  </li>",
+                "</ul>",
+                "<div class='select2-drop select2-drop-multi select2-display-none'>",
+                "   <ul class='select2-results'>",
+                "   </ul>",
+                "</div>"].join(""));
+            return container;
+        },
+
+        // multi
+        prepareOpts: function () {
+            var opts = this.parent.prepareOpts.apply(this, arguments),
+                self=this;
+
+            // TODO validate placeholder is a string if specified
+            if (opts.element.get(0).tagName.toLowerCase() === "select") {
+                // install the selection initializer
+                opts.initSelection = function (element, callback) {
+
+                    var data = [];
+
+                    element.find("option").filter(function() { return this.selected && !this.disabled }).each2(function (i, elm) {
+                        data.push(self.optionToData(elm));
+                    });
+                    callback(data);
+                };
+            } else if ("data" in opts) {
+                // install default initSelection when applied to hidden input and data is local
+                opts.initSelection = opts.initSelection || function (element, callback) {
+                    var ids = splitVal(element.val(), opts.separator, opts.transformVal);
+                    //search in data by array of ids, storing matching items in a list
+                    var matches = [];
+                    opts.query({
+                        matcher: function(term, text, el){
+                            var is_match = $.grep(ids, function(id) {
+                                return equal(id, opts.id(el));
+                            }).length;
+                            if (is_match) {
+                                matches.push(el);
+                            }
+                            return is_match;
+                        },
+                        callback: !$.isFunction(callback) ? $.noop : function() {
+                            // reorder matches based on the order they appear in the ids array because right now
+                            // they are in the order in which they appear in data array
+                            var ordered = [];
+                            for (var i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
+                                var id = ids[i];
+                                for (var j = 0; j < matches.length; j++) {
+                                    var match = matches[j];
+                                    if (equal(id, opts.id(match))) {
+                                        ordered.push(match);
+                                        matches.splice(j, 1);
+                                        break;
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                            callback(ordered);
+                        }
+                    });
+                };
+            }
+
+            return opts;
+        },
+
+        // multi
+        selectChoice: function (choice) {
+
+            var selected = this.container.find(".select2-search-choice-focus");
+            if (selected.length && choice && choice[0] == selected[0]) {
+
+            } else {
+                if (selected.length) {
+                    this.opts.element.trigger("choice-deselected", selected);
+                }
+                selected.removeClass("select2-search-choice-focus");
+                if (choice && choice.length) {
+                    this.close();
+                    choice.addClass("select2-search-choice-focus");
+                    this.opts.element.trigger("choice-selected", choice);
+                }
+            }
+        },
+
+        // multi
+        destroy: function() {
+            $("label[for='" + this.search.attr('id') + "']")
+                .attr('for', this.opts.element.attr("id"));
+            this.parent.destroy.apply(this, arguments);
+
+            cleanupJQueryElements.call(this,
+                "searchContainer",
+                "selection"
+            );
+        },
+
+        // multi
+        initContainer: function () {
+
+            var selector = ".select2-choices", selection;
+
+            this.searchContainer = this.container.find(".select2-search-field");
+            this.selection = selection = this.container.find(selector);
+
+            var _this = this;
+            this.selection.on("click", ".select2-container:not(.select2-container-disabled) .select2-search-choice:not(.select2-locked)", function (e) {
+                _this.search[0].focus();
+                _this.selectChoice($(this));
+            });
+
+            // rewrite labels from original element to focusser
+            this.search.attr("id", "s2id_autogen"+nextUid());
+
+            this.search.prev()
+                .text($("label[for='" + this.opts.element.attr("id") + "']").text())
+                .attr('for', this.search.attr('id'));
+            this.opts.element.on('focus.select2', this.bind(function () { this.focus(); }));
+
+            this.search.on("input paste", this.bind(function() {
+                if (this.search.attr('placeholder') && this.search.val().length == 0) return;
+                if (!this.isInterfaceEnabled()) return;
+                if (!this.opened()) {
+                    this.open();
+                }
+            }));
+
+            this.search.attr("tabindex", this.elementTabIndex);
+
+            this.keydowns = 0;
+            this.search.on("keydown", this.bind(function (e) {
+                if (!this.isInterfaceEnabled()) return;
+
+                ++this.keydowns;
+                var selected = selection.find(".select2-search-choice-focus");
+                var prev = selected.prev(".select2-search-choice:not(.select2-locked)");
+                var next = selected.next(".select2-search-choice:not(.select2-locked)");
+                var pos = getCursorInfo(this.search);
+
+                if (selected.length &&
+                    (e.which == KEY.LEFT || e.which == KEY.RIGHT || e.which == KEY.BACKSPACE || e.which == KEY.DELETE || e.which == KEY.ENTER)) {
+                    var selectedChoice = selected;
+                    if (e.which == KEY.LEFT && prev.length) {
+                        selectedChoice = prev;
+                    }
+                    else if (e.which == KEY.RIGHT) {
+                        selectedChoice = next.length ? next : null;
+                    }
+                    else if (e.which === KEY.BACKSPACE) {
+                        if (this.unselect(selected.first())) {
+                            this.search.width(10);
+                            selectedChoice = prev.length ? prev : next;
+                        }
+                    } else if (e.which == KEY.DELETE) {
+                        if (this.unselect(selected.first())) {
+                            this.search.width(10);
+                            selectedChoice = next.length ? next : null;
+                        }
+                    } else if (e.which == KEY.ENTER) {
+                        selectedChoice = null;
+                    }
+
+                    this.selectChoice(selectedChoice);
+                    killEvent(e);
+                    if (!selectedChoice || !selectedChoice.length) {
+                        this.open();
+                    }
+                    return;
+                } else if (((e.which === KEY.BACKSPACE && this.keydowns == 1)
+                    || e.which == KEY.LEFT) && (pos.offset == 0 && !pos.length)) {
+
+                    this.selectChoice(selection.find(".select2-search-choice:not(.select2-locked)").last());
+                    killEvent(e);
+                    return;
+                } else {
+                    this.selectChoice(null);
+                }
+
+                if (this.opened()) {
+                    switch (e.which) {
+                    case KEY.UP:
+                    case KEY.DOWN:
+                        this.moveHighlight((e.which === KEY.UP) ? -1 : 1);
+                        killEvent(e);
+                        return;
+                    case KEY.ENTER:
+                        this.selectHighlighted();
+                        killEvent(e);
+                        return;
+                    case KEY.TAB:
+                        this.selectHighlighted({noFocus:true});
+                        this.close();
+                        return;
+                    case KEY.ESC:
+                        this.cancel(e);
+                        killEvent(e);
+                        return;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (e.which === KEY.TAB || KEY.isControl(e) || KEY.isFunctionKey(e)
+                 || e.which === KEY.BACKSPACE || e.which === KEY.ESC) {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                if (e.which === KEY.ENTER) {
+                    if (this.opts.openOnEnter === false) {
+                        return;
+                    } else if (e.altKey || e.ctrlKey || e.shiftKey || e.metaKey) {
+                        return;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                this.open();
+
+                if (e.which === KEY.PAGE_UP || e.which === KEY.PAGE_DOWN) {
+                    // prevent the page from scrolling
+                    killEvent(e);
+                }
+
+                if (e.which === KEY.ENTER) {
+                    // prevent form from being submitted
+                    killEvent(e);
+                }
+
+            }));
+
+            this.search.on("keyup", this.bind(function (e) {
+                this.keydowns = 0;
+                this.resizeSearch();
+            })
+            );
+
+            this.search.on("blur", this.bind(function(e) {
+                this.container.removeClass("select2-container-active");
+                this.search.removeClass("select2-focused");
+                this.selectChoice(null);
+                if (!this.opened()) this.clearSearch();
+                e.stopImmediatePropagation();
+                this.opts.element.trigger($.Event("select2-blur"));
+            }));
+
+            this.container.on("click", selector, this.bind(function (e) {
+                if (!this.isInterfaceEnabled()) return;
+                if ($(e.target).closest(".select2-search-choice").length > 0) {
+                    // clicked inside a select2 search choice, do not open
+                    return;
+                }
+                this.selectChoice(null);
+                this.clearPlaceholder();
+                if (!this.container.hasClass("select2-container-active")) {
+                    this.opts.element.trigger($.Event("select2-focus"));
+                }
+                this.open();
+                this.focusSearch();
+                e.preventDefault();
+            }));
+
+            this.container.on("focus", selector, this.bind(function () {
+                if (!this.isInterfaceEnabled()) return;
+                if (!this.container.hasClass("select2-container-active")) {
+                    this.opts.element.trigger($.Event("select2-focus"));
+                }
+                this.container.addClass("select2-container-active");
+                this.dropdown.addClass("select2-drop-active");
+                this.clearPlaceholder();
+            }));
+
+            this.initContainerWidth();
+            this.opts.element.hide();
+
+            // set the placeholder if necessary
+            this.clearSearch();
+        },
+
+        // multi
+        enableInterface: function() {
+            if (this.parent.enableInterface.apply(this, arguments)) {
+                this.search.prop("disabled", !this.isInterfaceEnabled());
+            }
+        },
+
+        // multi
+        initSelection: function () {
+            var data;
+            if (this.opts.element.val() === "" && this.opts.element.text() === "") {
+                this.updateSelection([]);
+                this.close();
+                // set the placeholder if necessary
+                this.clearSearch();
+            }
+            if (this.select || this.opts.element.val() !== "") {
+                var self = this;
+                this.opts.initSelection.call(null, this.opts.element, function(data){
+                    if (data !== undefined && data !== null) {
+                        self.updateSelection(data);
+                        self.close();
+                        // set the placeholder if necessary
+                        self.clearSearch();
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+        },
+
+        // multi
+        clearSearch: function () {
+            var placeholder = this.getPlaceholder(),
+                maxWidth = this.getMaxSearchWidth();
+
+            if (placeholder !== undefined  && this.getVal().length === 0 && this.search.hasClass("select2-focused") === false) {
+                this.search.val(placeholder).addClass("select2-default");
+                // stretch the search box to full width of the container so as much of the placeholder is visible as possible
+                // we could call this.resizeSearch(), but we do not because that requires a sizer and we do not want to create one so early because of a firefox bug, see #944
+                this.search.width(maxWidth > 0 ? maxWidth : this.container.css("width"));
+            } else {
+                this.search.val("").width(10);
+            }
+        },
+
+        // multi
+        clearPlaceholder: function () {
+            if (this.search.hasClass("select2-default")) {
+                this.search.val("").removeClass("select2-default");
+            }
+        },
+
+        // multi
+        opening: function () {
+            this.clearPlaceholder(); // should be done before super so placeholder is not used to search
+            this.resizeSearch();
+
+            this.parent.opening.apply(this, arguments);
+
+            this.focusSearch();
+
+            this.prefillNextSearchTerm();
+            this.updateResults(true);
+
+            if (this.opts.shouldFocusInput(this)) {
+                this.search.focus();
+            }
+            this.opts.element.trigger($.Event("select2-open"));
+        },
+
+        // multi
+        close: function () {
+            if (!this.opened()) return;
+            this.parent.close.apply(this, arguments);
+        },
+
+        // multi
+        focus: function () {
+            this.close();
+            this.search.focus();
+        },
+
+        // multi
+        isFocused: function () {
+            return this.search.hasClass("select2-focused");
+        },
+
+        // multi
+        updateSelection: function (data) {
+            var ids = {}, filtered = [], self = this;
+
+            // filter out duplicates
+            $(data).each(function () {
+                if (!(self.id(this) in ids)) {
+                    ids[self.id(this)] = 0;
+                    filtered.push(this);
+                }
+            });
+
+            this.selection.find(".select2-search-choice").remove();
+            this.addSelectedChoice(filtered);
+            self.postprocessResults();
+        },
+
+        // multi
+        tokenize: function() {
+            var input = this.search.val();
+            input = this.opts.tokenizer.call(this, input, this.data(), this.bind(this.onSelect), this.opts);
+            if (input != null && input != undefined) {
+                this.search.val(input);
+                if (input.length > 0) {
+                    this.open();
+                }
+            }
+
+        },
+
+        // multi
+        onSelect: function (data, options) {
+
+            if (!this.triggerSelect(data) || data.text === "") { return; }
+
+            this.addSelectedChoice(data);
+
+            this.opts.element.trigger({ type: "selected", val: this.id(data), choice: data });
+
+            // keep track of the search's value before it gets cleared
+            this.lastSearchTerm = this.search.val();
+
+            this.clearSearch();
+            this.updateResults();
+
+            if (this.select || !this.opts.closeOnSelect) this.postprocessResults(data, false, this.opts.closeOnSelect===true);
+
+            if (this.opts.closeOnSelect) {
+                this.close();
+                this.search.width(10);
+            } else {
+                if (this.countSelectableResults()>0) {
+                    this.search.width(10);
+                    this.resizeSearch();
+                    if (this.getMaximumSelectionSize() > 0 && this.val().length >= this.getMaximumSelectionSize()) {
+                        // if we reached max selection size repaint the results so choices
+                        // are replaced with the max selection reached message
+                        this.updateResults(true);
+                    } else {
+                        // initializes search's value with nextSearchTerm and update search result
+                        if (this.prefillNextSearchTerm()) {
+                            this.updateResults();
+                        }
+                    }
+                    this.positionDropdown();
+                } else {
+                    // if nothing left to select close
+                    this.close();
+                    this.search.width(10);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // since its not possible to select an element that has already been
+            // added we do not need to check if this is a new element before firing change
+            this.triggerChange({ added: data });
+
+            if (!options || !options.noFocus)
+                this.focusSearch();
+        },
+
+        // multi
+        cancel: function () {
+            this.close();
+            this.focusSearch();
+        },
+
+        addSelectedChoice: function (data) {
+            var val = this.getVal(), self = this;
+            $(data).each(function () {
+                val.push(self.createChoice(this));
+            });
+            this.setVal(val);
+        },
+
+        createChoice: function (data) {
+            var enableChoice = !data.locked,
+                enabledItem = $(
+                    "<li class='select2-search-choice'>" +
+                    "    <div></div>" +
+                    "    <a href='#' class='select2-search-choice-close' tabindex='-1'></a>" +
+                    "</li>"),
+                disabledItem = $(
+                    "<li class='select2-search-choice select2-locked'>" +
+                    "<div></div>" +
+                    "</li>");
+            var choice = enableChoice ? enabledItem : disabledItem,
+                id = this.id(data),
+                formatted,
+                cssClass;
+
+            formatted=this.opts.formatSelection(data, choice.find("div"), this.opts.escapeMarkup);
+            if (formatted != undefined) {
+                choice.find("div").replaceWith($("<div></div>").html(formatted));
+            }
+            cssClass=this.opts.formatSelectionCssClass(data, choice.find("div"));
+            if (cssClass != undefined) {
+                choice.addClass(cssClass);
+            }
+
+            if(enableChoice){
+              choice.find(".select2-search-choice-close")
+                  .on("mousedown", killEvent)
+                  .on("click dblclick", this.bind(function (e) {
+                  if (!this.isInterfaceEnabled()) return;
+
+                  this.unselect($(e.target));
+                  this.selection.find(".select2-search-choice-focus").removeClass("select2-search-choice-focus");
+                  killEvent(e);
+                  this.close();
+                  this.focusSearch();
+              })).on("focus", this.bind(function () {
+                  if (!this.isInterfaceEnabled()) return;
+                  this.container.addClass("select2-container-active");
+                  this.dropdown.addClass("select2-drop-active");
+              }));
+            }
+
+            choice.data("select2-data", data);
+            choice.insertBefore(this.searchContainer);
+
+            return id;
+        },
+
+        // multi
+        unselect: function (selected) {
+            var val = this.getVal(),
+                data,
+                index;
+            selected = selected.closest(".select2-search-choice");
+
+            if (selected.length === 0) {
+                throw "Invalid argument: " + selected + ". Must be .select2-search-choice";
+            }
+
+            data = selected.data("select2-data");
+
+            if (!data) {
+                // prevent a race condition when the 'x' is clicked really fast repeatedly the event can be queued
+                // and invoked on an element already removed
+                return;
+            }
+
+            var evt = $.Event("select2-removing");
+            evt.val = this.id(data);
+            evt.choice = data;
+            this.opts.element.trigger(evt);
+
+            if (evt.isDefaultPrevented()) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            while((index = indexOf(this.id(data), val)) >= 0) {
+                val.splice(index, 1);
+                this.setVal(val);
+                if (this.select) this.postprocessResults();
+            }
+
+            selected.remove();
+
+            this.opts.element.trigger({ type: "select2-removed", val: this.id(data), choice: data });
+            this.triggerChange({ removed: data });
+
+            return true;
+        },
+
+        // multi
+        postprocessResults: function (data, initial, noHighlightUpdate) {
+            var val = this.getVal(),
+                choices = this.results.find(".select2-result"),
+                compound = this.results.find(".select2-result-with-children"),
+                self = this;
+
+            choices.each2(function (i, choice) {
+                var id = self.id(choice.data("select2-data"));
+                if (indexOf(id, val) >= 0) {
+                    choice.addClass("select2-selected");
+                    // mark all children of the selected parent as selected
+                    choice.find(".select2-result-selectable").addClass("select2-selected");
+                }
+            });
+
+            compound.each2(function(i, choice) {
+                // hide an optgroup if it doesn't have any selectable children
+                if (!choice.is('.select2-result-selectable')
+                    && choice.find(".select2-result-selectable:not(.select2-selected)").length === 0) {
+                    choice.addClass("select2-selected");
+                }
+            });
+
+            if (this.highlight() == -1 && noHighlightUpdate !== false && this.opts.closeOnSelect === true){
+                self.highlight(0);
+            }
+
+            //If all results are chosen render formatNoMatches
+            if(!this.opts.createSearchChoice && !choices.filter('.select2-result:not(.select2-selected)').length > 0){
+                if(!data || data && !data.more && this.results.find(".select2-no-results").length === 0) {
+                    if (checkFormatter(self.opts.formatNoMatches, "formatNoMatches")) {
+                        this.results.append("<li class='select2-no-results'>" + evaluate(self.opts.formatNoMatches, self.opts.element, self.search.val()) + "</li>");
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+        },
+
+        // multi
+        getMaxSearchWidth: function() {
+            return this.selection.width() - getSideBorderPadding(this.search);
+        },
+
+        // multi
+        resizeSearch: function () {
+            var minimumWidth, left, maxWidth, containerLeft, searchWidth,
+                sideBorderPadding = getSideBorderPadding(this.search);
+
+            minimumWidth = measureTextWidth(this.search) + 10;
+
+            left = this.search.offset().left;
+
+            maxWidth = this.selection.width();
+            containerLeft = this.selection.offset().left;
+
+            searchWidth = maxWidth - (left - containerLeft) - sideBorderPadding;
+
+            if (searchWidth < minimumWidth) {
+                searchWidth = maxWidth - sideBorderPadding;
+            }
+
+            if (searchWidth < 40) {
+                searchWidth = maxWidth - sideBorderPadding;
+            }
+
+            if (searchWidth <= 0) {
+              searchWidth = minimumWidth;
+            }
+
+            this.search.width(Math.floor(searchWidth));
+        },
+
+        // multi
+        getVal: function () {
+            var val;
+            if (this.select) {
+                val = this.select.val();
+                return val === null ? [] : val;
+            } else {
+                val = this.opts.element.val();
+                return splitVal(val, this.opts.separator, this.opts.transformVal);
+            }
+        },
+
+        // multi
+        setVal: function (val) {
+            if (this.select) {
+                this.select.val(val);
+            } else {
+                var unique = [], valMap = {};
+                // filter out duplicates
+                $(val).each(function () {
+                    if (!(this in valMap)) {
+                        unique.push(this);
+                        valMap[this] = 0;
+                    }
+                });
+                this.opts.element.val(unique.length === 0 ? "" : unique.join(this.opts.separator));
+            }
+        },
+
+        // multi
+        buildChangeDetails: function (old, current) {
+            var current = current.slice(0),
+                old = old.slice(0);
+
+            // remove intersection from each array
+            for (var i = 0; i < current.length; i++) {
+                for (var j = 0; j < old.length; j++) {
+                    if (equal(this.opts.id(current[i]), this.opts.id(old[j]))) {
+                        current.splice(i, 1);
+                        i--;
+                        old.splice(j, 1);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            return {added: current, removed: old};
+        },
+
+
+        // multi
+        val: function (val, triggerChange) {
+            var oldData, self=this;
+
+            if (arguments.length === 0) {
+                return this.getVal();
+            }
+
+            oldData=this.data();
+            if (!oldData.length) oldData=[];
+
+            // val is an id. !val is true for [undefined,null,'',0] - 0 is legal
+            if (!val && val !== 0) {
+                this.opts.element.val("");
+                this.updateSelection([]);
+                this.clearSearch();
+                if (triggerChange) {
+                    this.triggerChange({added: this.data(), removed: oldData});
+                }
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // val is a list of ids
+            this.setVal(val);
+
+            if (this.select) {
+                this.opts.initSelection(this.select, this.bind(this.updateSelection));
+                if (triggerChange) {
+                    this.triggerChange(this.buildChangeDetails(oldData, this.data()));
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (this.opts.initSelection === undefined) {
+                    throw new Error("val() cannot be called if initSelection() is not defined");
+                }
+
+                this.opts.initSelection(this.opts.element, function(data){
+                    var ids=$.map(data, self.id);
+                    self.setVal(ids);
+                    self.updateSelection(data);
+                    self.clearSearch();
+                    if (triggerChange) {
+                        self.triggerChange(self.buildChangeDetails(oldData, self.data()));
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+            this.clearSearch();
+        },
+
+        // multi
+        onSortStart: function() {
+            if (this.select) {
+                throw new Error("Sorting of elements is not supported when attached to <select>. Attach to <input type='hidden'/> instead.");
+            }
+
+            // collapse search field into 0 width so its container can be collapsed as well
+            this.search.width(0);
+            // hide the container
+            this.searchContainer.hide();
+        },
+
+        // multi
+        onSortEnd:function() {
+
+            var val=[], self=this;
+
+            // show search and move it to the end of the list
+            this.searchContainer.show();
+            // make sure the search container is the last item in the list
+            this.searchContainer.appendTo(this.searchContainer.parent());
+            // since we collapsed the width in dragStarted, we resize it here
+            this.resizeSearch();
+
+            // update selection
+            this.selection.find(".select2-search-choice").each(function() {
+                val.push(self.opts.id($(this).data("select2-data")));
+            });
+            this.setVal(val);
+            this.triggerChange();
+        },
+
+        // multi
+        data: function(values, triggerChange) {
+            var self=this, ids, old;
+            if (arguments.length === 0) {
+                 return this.selection
+                     .children(".select2-search-choice")
+                     .map(function() { return $(this).data("select2-data"); })
+                     .get();
+            } else {
+                old = this.data();
+                if (!values) { values = []; }
+                ids = $.map(values, function(e) { return self.opts.id(e); });
+                this.setVal(ids);
+                this.updateSelection(values);
+                this.clearSearch();
+                if (triggerChange) {
+                    this.triggerChange(this.buildChangeDetails(old, this.data()));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    });
+
+    $.fn.select2 = function () {
+
+        var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0),
+            opts,
+            select2,
+            method, value, multiple,
+            allowedMethods = ["val", "destroy", "opened", "open", "close", "focus", "isFocused", "container", "dropdown", "onSortStart", "onSortEnd", "enable", "disable", "readonly", "positionDropdown", "data", "search"],
+            valueMethods = ["opened", "isFocused", "container", "dropdown"],
+            propertyMethods = ["val", "data"],
+            methodsMap = { search: "externalSearch" };
+
+        this.each(function () {
+            if (args.length === 0 || typeof(args[0]) === "object") {
+                opts = args.length === 0 ? {} : $.extend({}, args[0]);
+                opts.element = $(this);
+
+                if (opts.element.get(0).tagName.toLowerCase() === "select") {
+                    multiple = opts.element.prop("multiple");
+                } else {
+                    multiple = opts.multiple || false;
+                    if ("tags" in opts) {opts.multiple = multiple = true;}
+                }
+
+                select2 = multiple ? new window.Select2["class"].multi() : new window.Select2["class"].single();
+                select2.init(opts);
+            } else if (typeof(args[0]) === "string") {
+
+                if (indexOf(args[0], allowedMethods) < 0) {
+                    throw "Unknown method: " + args[0];
+                }
+
+                value = undefined;
+                select2 = $(this).data("select2");
+                if (select2 === undefined) return;
+
+                method=args[0];
+
+                if (method === "container") {
+                    value = select2.container;
+                } else if (method === "dropdown") {
+                    value = select2.dropdown;
+                } else {
+                    if (methodsMap[method]) method = methodsMap[method];
+
+                    value = select2[method].apply(select2, args.slice(1));
+                }
+                if (indexOf(args[0], valueMethods) >= 0
+                    || (indexOf(args[0], propertyMethods) >= 0 && args.length == 1)) {
+                    return false; // abort the iteration, ready to return first matched value
+                }
+            } else {
+                throw "Invalid arguments to select2 plugin: " + args;
+            }
+        });
+        return (value === undefined) ? this : value;
+    };
+
+    // plugin defaults, accessible to users
+    $.fn.select2.defaults = {
+        debug: false,
+        width: "copy",
+        loadMorePadding: 0,
+        closeOnSelect: true,
+        openOnEnter: true,
+        containerCss: {},
+        dropdownCss: {},
+        containerCssClass: "",
+        dropdownCssClass: "",
+        formatResult: function(result, container, query, escapeMarkup) {
+            var markup=[];
+            markMatch(this.text(result), query.term, markup, escapeMarkup);
+            return markup.join("");
+        },
+        transformVal: function(val) {
+            return $.trim(val);
+        },
+        formatSelection: function (data, container, escapeMarkup) {
+            return data ? escapeMarkup(this.text(data)) : undefined;
+        },
+        sortResults: function (results, container, query) {
+            return results;
+        },
+        formatResultCssClass: function(data) {return data.css;},
+        formatSelectionCssClass: function(data, container) {return undefined;},
+        minimumResultsForSearch: 0,
+        minimumInputLength: 0,
+        maximumInputLength: null,
+        maximumSelectionSize: 0,
+        id: function (e) { return e == undefined ? null : e.id; },
+        text: function (e) {
+          if (e && this.data && this.data.text) {
+            if ($.isFunction(this.data.text)) {
+              return this.data.text(e);
+            } else {
+              return e[this.data.text];
+            }
+          } else {
+            return e.text;
+          }
+        },
+        matcher: function(term, text) {
+            return stripDiacritics(''+text).toUpperCase().indexOf(stripDiacritics(''+term).toUpperCase()) >= 0;
+        },
+        separator: ",",
+        tokenSeparators: [],
+        tokenizer: defaultTokenizer,
+        escapeMarkup: defaultEscapeMarkup,
+        blurOnChange: false,
+        selectOnBlur: false,
+        adaptContainerCssClass: function(c) { return c; },
+        adaptDropdownCssClass: function(c) { return null; },
+        nextSearchTerm: function(selectedObject, currentSearchTerm) { return undefined; },
+        searchInputPlaceholder: '',
+        createSearchChoicePosition: 'top',
+        shouldFocusInput: function (instance) {
+            // Attempt to detect touch devices
+            var supportsTouchEvents = (('ontouchstart' in window) ||
+                                       (navigator.msMaxTouchPoints > 0));
+
+            // Only devices which support touch events should be special cased
+            if (!supportsTouchEvents) {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            // Never focus the input if search is disabled
+            if (instance.opts.minimumResultsForSearch < 0) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+    };
+
+    $.fn.select2.locales = [];
+
+    $.fn.select2.locales['en'] = {
+         formatMatches: function (matches) { if (matches === 1) { return "One result is available, press enter to select it."; } return matches + " results are available, use up and down arrow keys to navigate."; },
+         formatNoMatches: function () { return "No matches found"; },
+         formatAjaxError: function (jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) { return "Loading failed"; },
+         formatInputTooShort: function (input, min) { var n = min - input.length; return "Please enter " + n + " or more character" + (n == 1 ? "" : "s"); },
+         formatInputTooLong: function (input, max) { var n = input.length - max; return "Please delete " + n + " character" + (n == 1 ? "" : "s"); },
+         formatSelectionTooBig: function (limit) { return "You can only select " + limit + " item" + (limit == 1 ? "" : "s"); },
+         formatLoadMore: function (pageNumber) { return "Loading more results…"; },
+         formatSearching: function () { return "Searching…"; }
+    };
+
+    $.extend($.fn.select2.defaults, $.fn.select2.locales['en']);
+
+    $.fn.select2.ajaxDefaults = {
+        transport: $.ajax,
+        params: {
+            type: "GET",
+            cache: false,
+            dataType: "json"
+        }
+    };
+
+    // exports
+    window.Select2 = {
+        query: {
+            ajax: ajax,
+            local: local,
+            tags: tags
+        }, util: {
+            debounce: debounce,
+            markMatch: markMatch,
+            escapeMarkup: defaultEscapeMarkup,
+            stripDiacritics: stripDiacritics
+        }, "class": {
+            "abstract": AbstractSelect2,
+            "single": SingleSelect2,
+            "multi": MultiSelect2
+        }
+    };
+
+}(jQuery));
diff --git a/vendor/assets/stylesheets/select2.scss b/vendor/assets/stylesheets/select2.scss
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1d759e2853
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/assets/stylesheets/select2.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,692 @@
+/*
+Version: 3.5.4 Timestamp: Sun Aug 30 13:30:32 EDT 2015
+*/
+.select2-container {
+    margin: 0;
+    position: relative;
+    display: inline-block;
+    vertical-align: middle;
+}
+
+.select2-container,
+.select2-drop,
+.select2-search,
+.select2-search input {
+  /*
+    Force border-box so that % widths fit the parent
+    container without overlap because of margin/padding.
+    More Info : http://www.quirksmode.org/css/box.html
+  */
+  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; /* webkit */
+     -moz-box-sizing: border-box; /* firefox */
+          box-sizing: border-box; /* css3 */
+}
+
+.select2-container .select2-choice {
+    display: block;
+    height: 26px;
+    padding: 0 0 0 8px;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    position: relative;
+
+    border: 1px solid #aaa;
+    white-space: nowrap;
+    line-height: 26px;
+    color: #444;
+    text-decoration: none;
+
+    border-radius: 4px;
+
+    background-clip: padding-box;
+
+    -webkit-touch-callout: none;
+      -webkit-user-select: none;
+         -moz-user-select: none;
+          -ms-user-select: none;
+              user-select: none;
+
+    background-color: #fff;
+    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left bottom, left top, color-stop(0, #eee), color-stop(0.5, #fff));
+    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(center bottom, #eee 0%, #fff 50%);
+    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(center bottom, #eee 0%, #fff 50%);
+    filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr = '#ffffff', endColorstr = '#eeeeee', GradientType = 0);
+    background-image: linear-gradient(to top, #eee 0%, #fff 50%);
+}
+
+html[dir="rtl"] .select2-container .select2-choice {
+    padding: 0 8px 0 0;
+}
+
+.select2-container.select2-drop-above .select2-choice {
+    border-bottom-color: #aaa;
+
+    border-radius: 0 0 4px 4px;
+
+    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left bottom, left top, color-stop(0, #eee), color-stop(0.9, #fff));
+    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(center bottom, #eee 0%, #fff 90%);
+    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(center bottom, #eee 0%, #fff 90%);
+    filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#ffffff', endColorstr='#eeeeee', GradientType=0);
+    background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee 0%, #fff 90%);
+}
+
+.select2-container.select2-allowclear .select2-choice .select2-chosen {
+    margin-right: 42px;
+}
+
+.select2-container .select2-choice > .select2-chosen {
+    margin-right: 26px;
+    display: block;
+    overflow: hidden;
+
+    white-space: nowrap;
+
+    text-overflow: ellipsis;
+    float: none;
+    width: auto;
+}
+
+html[dir="rtl"] .select2-container .select2-choice > .select2-chosen {
+    margin-left: 26px;
+    margin-right: 0;
+}
+
+.select2-container .select2-choice abbr {
+    display: none;
+    width: 12px;
+    height: 12px;
+    position: absolute;
+    right: 24px;
+    top: 8px;
+
+    font-size: 1px;
+    text-decoration: none;
+
+    border: 0;
+    background: image-url('select2.png') right top no-repeat;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    outline: 0;
+}
+
+.select2-container.select2-allowclear .select2-choice abbr {
+    display: inline-block;
+}
+
+.select2-container .select2-choice abbr:hover {
+    background-position: right -11px;
+    cursor: pointer;
+}
+
+.select2-drop-mask {
+    border: 0;
+    margin: 0;
+    padding: 0;
+    position: fixed;
+    left: 0;
+    top: 0;
+    min-height: 100%;
+    min-width: 100%;
+    height: auto;
+    width: auto;
+    opacity: 0;
+    z-index: 9998;
+    /* styles required for IE to work */
+    background-color: #fff;
+    filter: alpha(opacity=0);
+}
+
+.select2-drop {
+    width: 100%;
+    margin-top: -1px;
+    position: absolute;
+    z-index: 9999;
+    top: 100%;
+
+    background: #fff;
+    color: #000;
+    border: 1px solid #aaa;
+    border-top: 0;
+
+    border-radius: 0 0 4px 4px;
+
+    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 4px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .15);
+            box-shadow: 0 4px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .15);
+}
+
+.select2-drop.select2-drop-above {
+    margin-top: 1px;
+    border-top: 1px solid #aaa;
+    border-bottom: 0;
+
+    border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0;
+
+    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 -4px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .15);
+            box-shadow: 0 -4px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .15);
+}
+
+.select2-drop-active {
+    border: 1px solid #5897fb;
+    border-top: none;
+}
+
+.select2-drop.select2-drop-above.select2-drop-active {
+    border-top: 1px solid #5897fb;
+}
+
+.select2-drop-auto-width {
+    border-top: 1px solid #aaa;
+    width: auto;
+}
+
+.select2-container .select2-choice .select2-arrow {
+    display: inline-block;
+    width: 18px;
+    height: 100%;
+    position: absolute;
+    right: 0;
+    top: 0;
+
+    border-left: 1px solid #aaa;
+    border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0;
+
+    background-clip: padding-box;
+
+    background: #ccc;
+    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left bottom, left top, color-stop(0, #ccc), color-stop(0.6, #eee));
+    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(center bottom, #ccc 0%, #eee 60%);
+    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(center bottom, #ccc 0%, #eee 60%);
+    filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr = '#eeeeee', endColorstr = '#cccccc', GradientType = 0);
+    background-image: linear-gradient(to top, #ccc 0%, #eee 60%);
+}
+
+html[dir="rtl"] .select2-container .select2-choice .select2-arrow {
+    left: 0;
+    right: auto;
+
+    border-left: none;
+    border-right: 1px solid #aaa;
+    border-radius: 4px 0 0 4px;
+}
+
+.select2-container .select2-choice .select2-arrow b {
+    display: block;
+    width: 100%;
+    height: 100%;
+    background: image-url('select2.png') no-repeat 0 1px;
+}
+
+html[dir="rtl"] .select2-container .select2-choice .select2-arrow b {
+    background-position: 2px 1px;
+}
+
+.select2-search {
+    display: inline-block;
+    width: 100%;
+    min-height: 26px;
+    margin: 0;
+    padding: 4px 4px 0 4px;
+
+    position: relative;
+    z-index: 10000;
+
+    white-space: nowrap;
+}
+
+.select2-search input {
+    width: 100%;
+    height: auto !important;
+    min-height: 26px;
+    padding: 4px 20px 4px 5px;
+    margin: 0;
+
+    outline: 0;
+    font-family: sans-serif;
+    font-size: 1em;
+
+    border: 1px solid #aaa;
+    border-radius: 0;
+
+    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
+            box-shadow: none;
+
+    background: #fff image-url('select2.png') no-repeat 100% -22px;
+    background: image-url('select2.png') no-repeat 100% -22px, -webkit-gradient(linear, left bottom, left top, color-stop(0.85, #fff), color-stop(0.99, #eee));
+    background: image-url('select2.png') no-repeat 100% -22px, -webkit-linear-gradient(center bottom, #fff 85%, #eee 99%);
+    background: image-url('select2.png') no-repeat 100% -22px, -moz-linear-gradient(center bottom, #fff 85%, #eee 99%);
+    background: image-url('select2.png') no-repeat 100% -22px, linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff 85%, #eee 99%) 0 0;
+}
+
+html[dir="rtl"] .select2-search input {
+    padding: 4px 5px 4px 20px;
+
+    background: #fff image-url('select2.png') no-repeat -37px -22px;
+    background: image-url('select2.png') no-repeat -37px -22px, -webkit-gradient(linear, left bottom, left top, color-stop(0.85, #fff), color-stop(0.99, #eee));
+    background: image-url('select2.png') no-repeat -37px -22px, -webkit-linear-gradient(center bottom, #fff 85%, #eee 99%);
+    background: image-url('select2.png') no-repeat -37px -22px, -moz-linear-gradient(center bottom, #fff 85%, #eee 99%);
+    background: image-url('select2.png') no-repeat -37px -22px, linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff 85%, #eee 99%) 0 0;
+}
+
+.select2-search input.select2-active {
+    background: #fff image-url('select2-spinner.gif') no-repeat 100%;
+    background: image-url('select2-spinner.gif') no-repeat 100%, -webkit-gradient(linear, left bottom, left top, color-stop(0.85, #fff), color-stop(0.99, #eee));
+    background: image-url('select2-spinner.gif') no-repeat 100%, -webkit-linear-gradient(center bottom, #fff 85%, #eee 99%);
+    background: image-url('select2-spinner.gif') no-repeat 100%, -moz-linear-gradient(center bottom, #fff 85%, #eee 99%);
+    background: image-url('select2-spinner.gif') no-repeat 100%, linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff 85%, #eee 99%) 0 0;
+}
+
+.select2-container-active .select2-choice,
+.select2-container-active .select2-choices {
+    border: 1px solid #5897fb;
+    outline: none;
+
+    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);
+            box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);
+}
+
+.select2-dropdown-open .select2-choice {
+    border-bottom-color: transparent;
+    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #fff inset;
+            box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #fff inset;
+
+    border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
+    border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
+
+    background-color: #eee;
+    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left bottom, left top, color-stop(0, #fff), color-stop(0.5, #eee));
+    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(center bottom, #fff 0%, #eee 50%);
+    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(center bottom, #fff 0%, #eee 50%);
+    filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#eeeeee', endColorstr='#ffffff', GradientType=0);
+    background-image: linear-gradient(to top, #fff 0%, #eee 50%);
+}
+
+.select2-dropdown-open.select2-drop-above .select2-choice,
+.select2-dropdown-open.select2-drop-above .select2-choices {
+    border: 1px solid #5897fb;
+    border-top-color: transparent;
+
+    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0, #fff), color-stop(0.5, #eee));
+    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(center top, #fff 0%, #eee 50%);
+    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(center top, #fff 0%, #eee 50%);
+    filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#eeeeee', endColorstr='#ffffff', GradientType=0);
+    background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff 0%, #eee 50%);
+}
+
+.select2-dropdown-open .select2-choice .select2-arrow {
+    background: transparent;
+    border-left: none;
+    filter: none;
+}
+html[dir="rtl"] .select2-dropdown-open .select2-choice .select2-arrow {
+    border-right: none;
+}
+
+.select2-dropdown-open .select2-choice .select2-arrow b {
+    background-position: -18px 1px;
+}
+
+html[dir="rtl"] .select2-dropdown-open .select2-choice .select2-arrow b {
+    background-position: -16px 1px;
+}
+
+.select2-hidden-accessible {
+    border: 0;
+    clip: rect(0 0 0 0);
+    height: 1px;
+    margin: -1px;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    padding: 0;
+    position: absolute;
+    width: 1px;
+}
+
+/* results */
+.select2-results {
+    max-height: 200px;
+    padding: 0 0 0 4px;
+    margin: 4px 4px 4px 0;
+    position: relative;
+    overflow-x: hidden;
+    overflow-y: auto;
+    -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+
+html[dir="rtl"] .select2-results {
+    padding: 0 4px 0 0;
+    margin: 4px 0 4px 4px;
+}
+
+.select2-results ul.select2-result-sub {
+    margin: 0;
+    padding-left: 0;
+}
+
+.select2-results li {
+    list-style: none;
+    display: list-item;
+    background-image: none;
+}
+
+.select2-results li.select2-result-with-children > .select2-result-label {
+    font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+.select2-results .select2-result-label {
+    padding: 3px 7px 4px;
+    margin: 0;
+    cursor: pointer;
+
+    min-height: 1em;
+
+    -webkit-touch-callout: none;
+      -webkit-user-select: none;
+         -moz-user-select: none;
+          -ms-user-select: none;
+              user-select: none;
+}
+
+.select2-results-dept-1 .select2-result-label { padding-left: 20px }
+.select2-results-dept-2 .select2-result-label { padding-left: 40px }
+.select2-results-dept-3 .select2-result-label { padding-left: 60px }
+.select2-results-dept-4 .select2-result-label { padding-left: 80px }
+.select2-results-dept-5 .select2-result-label { padding-left: 100px }
+.select2-results-dept-6 .select2-result-label { padding-left: 110px }
+.select2-results-dept-7 .select2-result-label { padding-left: 120px }
+
+.select2-results .select2-highlighted {
+    background: #3875d7;
+    color: #fff;
+}
+
+.select2-results li em {
+    background: #feffde;
+    font-style: normal;
+}
+
+.select2-results .select2-highlighted em {
+    background: transparent;
+}
+
+.select2-results .select2-highlighted ul {
+    background: #fff;
+    color: #000;
+}
+
+.select2-results .select2-no-results,
+.select2-results .select2-searching,
+.select2-results .select2-ajax-error,
+.select2-results .select2-selection-limit {
+    background: #f4f4f4;
+    display: list-item;
+    padding-left: 5px;
+}
+
+/*
+disabled look for disabled choices in the results dropdown
+*/
+.select2-results .select2-disabled.select2-highlighted {
+    color: #666;
+    background: #f4f4f4;
+    display: list-item;
+    cursor: default;
+}
+.select2-results .select2-disabled {
+  background: #f4f4f4;
+  display: list-item;
+  cursor: default;
+}
+
+.select2-results .select2-selected {
+    display: none;
+}
+
+.select2-more-results.select2-active {
+    background: #f4f4f4 image-url('select2-spinner.gif') no-repeat 100%;
+}
+
+.select2-results .select2-ajax-error {
+    background: rgba(255, 50, 50, .2);
+}
+
+.select2-more-results {
+    background: #f4f4f4;
+    display: list-item;
+}
+
+/* disabled styles */
+
+.select2-container.select2-container-disabled .select2-choice {
+    background-color: #f4f4f4;
+    background-image: none;
+    border: 1px solid #ddd;
+    cursor: default;
+}
+
+.select2-container.select2-container-disabled .select2-choice .select2-arrow {
+    background-color: #f4f4f4;
+    background-image: none;
+    border-left: 0;
+}
+
+.select2-container.select2-container-disabled .select2-choice abbr {
+    display: none;
+}
+
+
+/* multiselect */
+
+.select2-container-multi .select2-choices {
+    height: auto !important;
+    height: 1%;
+    margin: 0;
+    padding: 0 5px 0 0;
+    position: relative;
+
+    border: 1px solid #aaa;
+    cursor: text;
+    overflow: hidden;
+
+    background-color: #fff;
+    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0% 0%, 0% 100%, color-stop(1%, #eee), color-stop(15%, #fff));
+    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #eee 1%, #fff 15%);
+    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #eee 1%, #fff 15%);
+    background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee 1%, #fff 15%);
+}
+
+html[dir="rtl"] .select2-container-multi .select2-choices {
+    padding: 0 0 0 5px;
+}
+
+.select2-locked {
+  padding: 3px 5px 3px 5px !important;
+}
+
+.select2-container-multi .select2-choices {
+    min-height: 26px;
+}
+
+.select2-container-multi.select2-container-active .select2-choices {
+    border: 1px solid #5897fb;
+    outline: none;
+
+    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);
+            box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);
+}
+.select2-container-multi .select2-choices li {
+    float: left;
+    list-style: none;
+}
+html[dir="rtl"] .select2-container-multi .select2-choices li
+{
+    float: right;
+}
+.select2-container-multi .select2-choices .select2-search-field {
+    margin: 0;
+    padding: 0;
+    white-space: nowrap;
+}
+
+.select2-container-multi .select2-choices .select2-search-field input {
+    padding: 5px;
+    margin: 1px 0;
+
+    font-family: sans-serif;
+    font-size: 100%;
+    color: #666;
+    outline: 0;
+    border: 0;
+    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
+            box-shadow: none;
+    background: transparent !important;
+}
+
+.select2-container-multi .select2-choices .select2-search-field input.select2-active {
+    background: #fff image-url('select2-spinner.gif') no-repeat 100% !important;
+}
+
+.select2-default {
+    color: #999 !important;
+}
+
+.select2-container-multi .select2-choices .select2-search-choice {
+    padding: 3px 5px 3px 18px;
+    margin: 3px 0 3px 5px;
+    position: relative;
+
+    line-height: 13px;
+    color: #333;
+    cursor: default;
+    border: 1px solid #aaaaaa;
+
+    border-radius: 3px;
+
+    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 2px #fff inset, 0 1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
+            box-shadow: 0 0 2px #fff inset, 0 1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
+
+    background-clip: padding-box;
+
+    -webkit-touch-callout: none;
+      -webkit-user-select: none;
+         -moz-user-select: none;
+          -ms-user-select: none;
+              user-select: none;
+
+    background-color: #e4e4e4;
+    filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#eeeeee', endColorstr='#f4f4f4', GradientType=0);
+    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0% 0%, 0% 100%, color-stop(20%, #f4f4f4), color-stop(50%, #f0f0f0), color-stop(52%, #e8e8e8), color-stop(100%, #eee));
+    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f4f4f4 20%, #f0f0f0 50%, #e8e8e8 52%, #eee 100%);
+    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #f4f4f4 20%, #f0f0f0 50%, #e8e8e8 52%, #eee 100%);
+    background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #f4f4f4 20%, #f0f0f0 50%, #e8e8e8 52%, #eee 100%);
+}
+html[dir="rtl"] .select2-container-multi .select2-choices .select2-search-choice
+{
+    margin: 3px 5px 3px 0;
+    padding: 3px 18px 3px 5px;
+}
+.select2-container-multi .select2-choices .select2-search-choice .select2-chosen {
+    cursor: default;
+}
+.select2-container-multi .select2-choices .select2-search-choice-focus {
+    background: #d4d4d4;
+}
+
+.select2-search-choice-close {
+    display: block;
+    width: 12px;
+    height: 13px;
+    position: absolute;
+    right: 3px;
+    top: 4px;
+
+    font-size: 1px;
+    outline: none;
+    background: image-url('select2.png') right top no-repeat;
+}
+html[dir="rtl"] .select2-search-choice-close {
+    right: auto;
+    left: 3px;
+}
+
+.select2-container-multi .select2-search-choice-close {
+    left: 3px;
+}
+
+html[dir="rtl"] .select2-container-multi .select2-search-choice-close {
+    left: auto;
+    right: 2px;
+}
+
+.select2-container-multi .select2-choices .select2-search-choice .select2-search-choice-close:hover {
+  background-position: right -11px;
+}
+.select2-container-multi .select2-choices .select2-search-choice-focus .select2-search-choice-close {
+    background-position: right -11px;
+}
+
+/* disabled styles */
+.select2-container-multi.select2-container-disabled .select2-choices {
+    background-color: #f4f4f4;
+    background-image: none;
+    border: 1px solid #ddd;
+    cursor: default;
+}
+
+.select2-container-multi.select2-container-disabled .select2-choices .select2-search-choice {
+    padding: 3px 5px 3px 5px;
+    border: 1px solid #ddd;
+    background-image: none;
+    background-color: #f4f4f4;
+}
+
+.select2-container-multi.select2-container-disabled .select2-choices .select2-search-choice .select2-search-choice-close {    display: none;
+    background: none;
+}
+/* end multiselect */
+
+
+.select2-result-selectable .select2-match,
+.select2-result-unselectable .select2-match {
+    text-decoration: underline;
+}
+
+.select2-offscreen, .select2-offscreen:focus {
+    clip: rect(0 0 0 0) !important;
+    width: 1px !important;
+    height: 1px !important;
+    border: 0 !important;
+    margin: 0 !important;
+    padding: 0 !important;
+    overflow: hidden !important;
+    position: absolute !important;
+    outline: 0 !important;
+    left: 0px !important;
+    top: 0px !important;
+}
+
+.select2-display-none {
+    display: none;
+}
+
+.select2-measure-scrollbar {
+    position: absolute;
+    top: -10000px;
+    left: -10000px;
+    width: 100px;
+    height: 100px;
+    overflow: scroll;
+}
+
+/* Retina-ize icons */
+
+@media only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), only screen and (min-resolution: 2dppx)  {
+    .select2-search input,
+    .select2-search-choice-close,
+    .select2-container .select2-choice abbr,
+    .select2-container .select2-choice .select2-arrow b {
+        background-image: image-url('select2x2.png') !important;
+        background-repeat: no-repeat !important;
+        background-size: 60px 40px !important;
+    }
+
+    .select2-search input {
+        background-position: 100% -21px !important;
+    }
+}

From 96340964c1d899035b73de884742795a5ab58f98 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 12 Jan 2024 17:25:26 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 081/334] remove jquery-mousewheel-rails gem

---
 Gemfile                                       |   6 +-
 Gemfile.lock                                  |   3 -
 .../assets/javascripts/jquery.mousewheel.js   | 221 ++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 223 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 vendor/assets/javascripts/jquery.mousewheel.js

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index d29e1fab0e..5ed03bc1e1 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -157,17 +157,15 @@ gem 'test-unit', '3.1.5' # annoyingly, rails console won't start without it in s
 # `vendor/assets/stylesheets/cites_trade/jquery-ui-1.8.24.custom.scss` CSS is in use. No need to copy any CSS files from the gem to this project.
 # gem 'jquery-ui-rails', '4.2.1'
 
-# Remove the `select2-rails` gem to eliminate any dependency issues that may block the upgrade process.
+# Remove the following gems to eliminate any dependency issues that may block the upgrade process.
 # File being copied to vendor directory.
 # gem 'select2-rails', '3.5.10' # initSelection deprecated on upgrade to version 4
-
+# gem 'jquery-mousewheel-rails', '~> 0.0.9'
 
 gem 'susy', '2.2.14' # TODO: Deprecated. 2.2.14 is the latest version @ 2018
 gem 'gon', '~> 6.4' # TODO: latest
 gem "chartkick", '2.3.5' # TODO: latest 5.0.5 @ 2023. Should upgrade to v4 once we upgrade to Rails 5.2+ and Ruby 2.6+
 gem 'nested_form', '0.3.2' # TODO: latest @ 2013. Project is public archived on github. No longer maintained.
-
-gem 'jquery-mousewheel-rails', '~> 0.0.9' # TODO: latest @ 2014
 gem 'bootstrap-sass', '2.3.2.2' # TODO: latest 3.4.1 @ 2019. Can't upgrade unless we sure bootstrap v3 backward compatible with boostrap v2
 gem 'ember-rails', '0.14.1' # Not support Sprockets 3+ unless upgrade. Latest version support Rails 5.1
 gem 'ember-source', '1.6.1' # TODO: just a wrapwrapper. Any update will change the ember.js version.
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index be8f8f76fb..17a082e4ee 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -243,8 +243,6 @@ GEM
       responders
     io-wait (0.3.1)
     jmespath (1.6.2)
-    jquery-mousewheel-rails (0.0.9)
-      railties (>= 3.1)
     jquery-rails (4.6.0)
       rails-dom-testing (>= 1, < 3)
       railties (>= 4.2.0)
@@ -604,7 +602,6 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   handlebars-source (= 1.0.12)
   httparty (~> 0.21.0)
   inherited_resources (= 1.7.2)
-  jquery-mousewheel-rails (~> 0.0.9)
   jslint_on_rails (= 1.1.1)
   json_spec (= 1.1.5)
   kaminari (= 1.2.2)
diff --git a/vendor/assets/javascripts/jquery.mousewheel.js b/vendor/assets/javascripts/jquery.mousewheel.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..121f9f884f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/assets/javascripts/jquery.mousewheel.js
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+/*! Copyright (c) 2013 Brandon Aaron (http://brandon.aaron.sh)
+ * Licensed under the MIT License (LICENSE.txt).
+ *
+ * Version: 3.1.12
+ *
+ * Requires: jQuery 1.2.2+
+ */
+
+(function (factory) {
+  if ( typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ) {
+    // AMD. Register as an anonymous module.
+    define(['jquery'], factory);
+  } else if (typeof exports === 'object') {
+    // Node/CommonJS style for Browserify
+    module.exports = factory;
+  } else {
+    // Browser globals
+    factory(jQuery);
+  }
+}(function ($) {
+
+  var toFix  = ['wheel', 'mousewheel', 'DOMMouseScroll', 'MozMousePixelScroll'],
+      toBind = ( 'onwheel' in document || document.documentMode >= 9 ) ?
+          ['wheel'] : ['mousewheel', 'DomMouseScroll', 'MozMousePixelScroll'],
+      slice  = Array.prototype.slice,
+      nullLowestDeltaTimeout, lowestDelta;
+
+  if ( $.event.fixHooks ) {
+    for ( var i = toFix.length; i; ) {
+      $.event.fixHooks[ toFix[--i] ] = $.event.mouseHooks;
+    }
+  }
+
+  var special = $.event.special.mousewheel = {
+    version: '3.1.12',
+
+    setup: function() {
+      if ( this.addEventListener ) {
+        for ( var i = toBind.length; i; ) {
+          this.addEventListener( toBind[--i], handler, false );
+        }
+      } else {
+        this.onmousewheel = handler;
+      }
+      // Store the line height and page height for this particular element
+      $.data(this, 'mousewheel-line-height', special.getLineHeight(this));
+      $.data(this, 'mousewheel-page-height', special.getPageHeight(this));
+    },
+
+    teardown: function() {
+      if ( this.removeEventListener ) {
+        for ( var i = toBind.length; i; ) {
+          this.removeEventListener( toBind[--i], handler, false );
+        }
+      } else {
+        this.onmousewheel = null;
+      }
+      // Clean up the data we added to the element
+      $.removeData(this, 'mousewheel-line-height');
+      $.removeData(this, 'mousewheel-page-height');
+    },
+
+    getLineHeight: function(elem) {
+      var $elem = $(elem),
+          $parent = $elem['offsetParent' in $.fn ? 'offsetParent' : 'parent']();
+      if (!$parent.length) {
+        $parent = $('body');
+      }
+      return parseInt($parent.css('fontSize'), 10) || parseInt($elem.css('fontSize'), 10) || 16;
+    },
+
+    getPageHeight: function(elem) {
+      return $(elem).height();
+    },
+
+    settings: {
+      adjustOldDeltas: true, // see shouldAdjustOldDeltas() below
+      normalizeOffset: true  // calls getBoundingClientRect for each event
+    }
+  };
+
+  $.fn.extend({
+    mousewheel: function(fn) {
+      return fn ? this.bind('mousewheel', fn) : this.trigger('mousewheel');
+    },
+
+    unmousewheel: function(fn) {
+      return this.unbind('mousewheel', fn);
+    }
+  });
+
+
+  function handler(event) {
+    var orgEvent   = event || window.event,
+        args       = slice.call(arguments, 1),
+        delta      = 0,
+        deltaX     = 0,
+        deltaY     = 0,
+        absDelta   = 0,
+        offsetX    = 0,
+        offsetY    = 0;
+    event = $.event.fix(orgEvent);
+    event.type = 'mousewheel';
+
+    // Old school scrollwheel delta
+    if ( 'detail'      in orgEvent ) { deltaY = orgEvent.detail * -1;      }
+    if ( 'wheelDelta'  in orgEvent ) { deltaY = orgEvent.wheelDelta;       }
+    if ( 'wheelDeltaY' in orgEvent ) { deltaY = orgEvent.wheelDeltaY;      }
+    if ( 'wheelDeltaX' in orgEvent ) { deltaX = orgEvent.wheelDeltaX * -1; }
+
+    // Firefox < 17 horizontal scrolling related to DOMMouseScroll event
+    if ( 'axis' in orgEvent && orgEvent.axis === orgEvent.HORIZONTAL_AXIS ) {
+      deltaX = deltaY * -1;
+      deltaY = 0;
+    }
+
+    // Set delta to be deltaY or deltaX if deltaY is 0 for backwards compatabilitiy
+    delta = deltaY === 0 ? deltaX : deltaY;
+
+    // New school wheel delta (wheel event)
+    if ( 'deltaY' in orgEvent ) {
+      deltaY = orgEvent.deltaY * -1;
+      delta  = deltaY;
+    }
+    if ( 'deltaX' in orgEvent ) {
+      deltaX = orgEvent.deltaX;
+      if ( deltaY === 0 ) { delta  = deltaX * -1; }
+    }
+
+    // No change actually happened, no reason to go any further
+    if ( deltaY === 0 && deltaX === 0 ) { return; }
+
+    // Need to convert lines and pages to pixels if we aren't already in pixels
+    // There are three delta modes:
+    //   * deltaMode 0 is by pixels, nothing to do
+    //   * deltaMode 1 is by lines
+    //   * deltaMode 2 is by pages
+    if ( orgEvent.deltaMode === 1 ) {
+      var lineHeight = $.data(this, 'mousewheel-line-height');
+      delta  *= lineHeight;
+      deltaY *= lineHeight;
+      deltaX *= lineHeight;
+    } else if ( orgEvent.deltaMode === 2 ) {
+      var pageHeight = $.data(this, 'mousewheel-page-height');
+      delta  *= pageHeight;
+      deltaY *= pageHeight;
+      deltaX *= pageHeight;
+    }
+
+    // Store lowest absolute delta to normalize the delta values
+    absDelta = Math.max( Math.abs(deltaY), Math.abs(deltaX) );
+
+    if ( !lowestDelta || absDelta < lowestDelta ) {
+      lowestDelta = absDelta;
+
+      // Adjust older deltas if necessary
+      if ( shouldAdjustOldDeltas(orgEvent, absDelta) ) {
+        lowestDelta /= 40;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Adjust older deltas if necessary
+    if ( shouldAdjustOldDeltas(orgEvent, absDelta) ) {
+      // Divide all the things by 40!
+      delta  /= 40;
+      deltaX /= 40;
+      deltaY /= 40;
+    }
+
+    // Get a whole, normalized value for the deltas
+    delta  = Math[ delta  >= 1 ? 'floor' : 'ceil' ](delta  / lowestDelta);
+    deltaX = Math[ deltaX >= 1 ? 'floor' : 'ceil' ](deltaX / lowestDelta);
+    deltaY = Math[ deltaY >= 1 ? 'floor' : 'ceil' ](deltaY / lowestDelta);
+
+    // Normalise offsetX and offsetY properties
+    if ( special.settings.normalizeOffset && this.getBoundingClientRect ) {
+      var boundingRect = this.getBoundingClientRect();
+      offsetX = event.clientX - boundingRect.left;
+      offsetY = event.clientY - boundingRect.top;
+    }
+
+    // Add information to the event object
+    event.deltaX = deltaX;
+    event.deltaY = deltaY;
+    event.deltaFactor = lowestDelta;
+    event.offsetX = offsetX;
+    event.offsetY = offsetY;
+    // Go ahead and set deltaMode to 0 since we converted to pixels
+    // Although this is a little odd since we overwrite the deltaX/Y
+    // properties with normalized deltas.
+    event.deltaMode = 0;
+
+    // Add event and delta to the front of the arguments
+    args.unshift(event, delta, deltaX, deltaY);
+
+    // Clearout lowestDelta after sometime to better
+    // handle multiple device types that give different
+    // a different lowestDelta
+    // Ex: trackpad = 3 and mouse wheel = 120
+    if (nullLowestDeltaTimeout) { clearTimeout(nullLowestDeltaTimeout); }
+    nullLowestDeltaTimeout = setTimeout(nullLowestDelta, 200);
+
+    return ($.event.dispatch || $.event.handle).apply(this, args);
+  }
+
+  function nullLowestDelta() {
+    lowestDelta = null;
+  }
+
+  function shouldAdjustOldDeltas(orgEvent, absDelta) {
+    // If this is an older event and the delta is divisable by 120,
+    // then we are assuming that the browser is treating this as an
+    // older mouse wheel event and that we should divide the deltas
+    // by 40 to try and get a more usable deltaFactor.
+    // Side note, this actually impacts the reported scroll distance
+    // in older browsers and can cause scrolling to be slower than native.
+    // Turn this off by setting $.event.special.mousewheel.settings.adjustOldDeltas to false.
+    return special.settings.adjustOldDeltas && orgEvent.type === 'mousewheel' && absDelta % 120 === 0;
+  }
+
+}));
\ No newline at end of file

From fbb3c10306f7a5673d50166b1194fd4e4005d5b2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2024 09:56:08 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 082/334] remove font-awesome-rails gem

---
 Gemfile                                     |    1 -
 Gemfile.lock                                |    5 +-
 app/assets/fonts/FontAwesome.otf            |  Bin 0 -> 109688 bytes
 app/assets/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot    |  Bin 0 -> 70807 bytes
 app/assets/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.svg    |  655 ++++++
 app/assets/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.ttf    |  Bin 0 -> 142072 bytes
 app/assets/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff   |  Bin 0 -> 83588 bytes
 app/assets/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2  |  Bin 0 -> 66624 bytes
 app/assets/stylesheets/font-awesome.css.erb | 2091 +++++++++++++++++++
 9 files changed, 2747 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 app/assets/fonts/FontAwesome.otf
 create mode 100644 app/assets/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot
 create mode 100644 app/assets/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.svg
 create mode 100644 app/assets/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.ttf
 create mode 100644 app/assets/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff
 create mode 100644 app/assets/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2
 create mode 100644 app/assets/stylesheets/font-awesome.css.erb

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 5ed03bc1e1..7df77312b0 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -171,4 +171,3 @@ gem 'ember-rails', '0.14.1' # Not support Sprockets 3+ unless upgrade. Latest ve
 gem 'ember-source', '1.6.1' # TODO: just a wrapwrapper. Any update will change the ember.js version.
 gem 'ember-data-source', '0.14' # TODO: just a wrapwrapper. Any update will change the JS ember-data version.
 gem 'handlebars-source', '1.0.12' # TODO: just a wrapwrapper. Any update will change the handlebars.js version.
-gem "font-awesome-rails", '4.5.0.1' # TODO, another wrapper
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 17a082e4ee..49f95f0344 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -195,8 +195,6 @@ GEM
       factory_girl (~> 4.2.0)
       railties (>= 3.0.0)
     ffi (1.16.3)
-    font-awesome-rails (4.5.0.1)
-      railties (>= 3.2, < 5.1)
     formatador (1.1.0)
     geocoder (1.8.2)
     geoip (1.3.5)
@@ -507,7 +505,7 @@ GEM
       net-ssh (>= 2.8.0)
     strong_migrations (0.3.1)
       activerecord (>= 3.2.0)
-    strscan (3.0.7)
+    strscan (3.0.8)
     susy (2.2.14)
       sass (>= 3.3.0, < 3.5)
     sync (0.5.0)
@@ -593,7 +591,6 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   ember-rails (= 0.14.1)
   ember-source (= 1.6.1)
   factory_girl_rails (= 4.2.1)
-  font-awesome-rails (= 4.5.0.1)
   geoip (= 1.3.5)
   gon (~> 6.4)
   groupdate (= 2.4.0)
diff --git a/app/assets/fonts/FontAwesome.otf b/app/assets/fonts/FontAwesome.otf
new file mode 100644
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diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/font-awesome.css.erb b/app/assets/stylesheets/font-awesome.css.erb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8ed36715aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/font-awesome.css.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,2091 @@
+/*!
+ *  Font Awesome 4.5.0 by @davegandy - http://fontawesome.io - @fontawesome
+ *  License - http://fontawesome.io/license (Font: SIL OFL 1.1, CSS: MIT License)
+ */
+/* FONT PATH
+ * -------------------------- */
+//= depend_on_asset "fontawesome-webfont.eot"
+//= depend_on_asset "fontawesome-webfont.woff2"
+//= depend_on_asset "fontawesome-webfont.woff"
+//= depend_on_asset "fontawesome-webfont.ttf"
+//= depend_on_asset "fontawesome-webfont.svg"
+@font-face {
+  font-family: 'FontAwesome';
+  src: url('<%= font_path('fontawesome-webfont.eot') %>?v=4.5.0');
+  src: url('<%= font_path('fontawesome-webfont.eot') %>?#iefix&v=4.5.0') format('embedded-opentype'), url('<%= font_path('fontawesome-webfont.woff2') %>?v=4.5.0') format('woff2'), url('<%= font_path('fontawesome-webfont.woff') %>?v=4.5.0') format('woff'), url('<%= font_path('fontawesome-webfont.ttf') %>?v=4.5.0') format('truetype'), url('<%= font_path('fontawesome-webfont.svg') %>?v=4.5.0#fontawesomeregular') format('svg');
+  font-weight: normal;
+  font-style: normal;
+}
+.fa {
+  display: inline-block;
+  font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
+  font-size: inherit;
+  text-rendering: auto;
+  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
+  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
+}
+/* makes the font 33% larger relative to the icon container */
+.fa-lg {
+  font-size: 1.33333333em;
+  line-height: 0.75em;
+  vertical-align: -15%;
+}
+.fa-2x {
+  font-size: 2em;
+}
+.fa-3x {
+  font-size: 3em;
+}
+.fa-4x {
+  font-size: 4em;
+}
+.fa-5x {
+  font-size: 5em;
+}
+.fa-fw {
+  width: 1.28571429em;
+  text-align: center;
+}
+.fa-ul {
+  padding-left: 0;
+  margin-left: 2.14285714em;
+  list-style-type: none;
+}
+.fa-ul > li {
+  position: relative;
+}
+.fa-li {
+  position: absolute;
+  left: -2.14285714em;
+  width: 2.14285714em;
+  top: 0.14285714em;
+  text-align: center;
+}
+.fa-li.fa-lg {
+  left: -1.85714286em;
+}
+.fa-border {
+  padding: .2em .25em .15em;
+  border: solid 0.08em #eeeeee;
+  border-radius: .1em;
+}
+.fa-pull-left {
+  float: left;
+}
+.fa-pull-right {
+  float: right;
+}
+.fa.fa-pull-left {
+  margin-right: .3em;
+}
+.fa.fa-pull-right {
+  margin-left: .3em;
+}
+/* Deprecated as of 4.4.0 */
+.pull-right {
+  float: right;
+}
+.pull-left {
+  float: left;
+}
+.fa.pull-left {
+  margin-right: .3em;
+}
+.fa.pull-right {
+  margin-left: .3em;
+}
+.fa-spin {
+  -webkit-animation: fa-spin 2s infinite linear;
+  animation: fa-spin 2s infinite linear;
+}
+.fa-pulse {
+  -webkit-animation: fa-spin 1s infinite steps(8);
+  animation: fa-spin 1s infinite steps(8);
+}
+@-webkit-keyframes fa-spin {
+  0% {
+    -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
+    transform: rotate(0deg);
+  }
+  100% {
+    -webkit-transform: rotate(359deg);
+    transform: rotate(359deg);
+  }
+}
+@keyframes fa-spin {
+  0% {
+    -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
+    transform: rotate(0deg);
+  }
+  100% {
+    -webkit-transform: rotate(359deg);
+    transform: rotate(359deg);
+  }
+}
+.fa-rotate-90 {
+  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=1);
+  -webkit-transform: rotate(90deg);
+  -ms-transform: rotate(90deg);
+  transform: rotate(90deg);
+}
+.fa-rotate-180 {
+  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=2);
+  -webkit-transform: rotate(180deg);
+  -ms-transform: rotate(180deg);
+  transform: rotate(180deg);
+}
+.fa-rotate-270 {
+  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=3);
+  -webkit-transform: rotate(270deg);
+  -ms-transform: rotate(270deg);
+  transform: rotate(270deg);
+}
+.fa-flip-horizontal {
+  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=0, mirror=1);
+  -webkit-transform: scale(-1, 1);
+  -ms-transform: scale(-1, 1);
+  transform: scale(-1, 1);
+}
+.fa-flip-vertical {
+  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=2, mirror=1);
+  -webkit-transform: scale(1, -1);
+  -ms-transform: scale(1, -1);
+  transform: scale(1, -1);
+}
+:root .fa-rotate-90,
+:root .fa-rotate-180,
+:root .fa-rotate-270,
+:root .fa-flip-horizontal,
+:root .fa-flip-vertical {
+  filter: none;
+}
+.fa-stack {
+  position: relative;
+  display: inline-block;
+  width: 2em;
+  height: 2em;
+  line-height: 2em;
+  vertical-align: middle;
+}
+.fa-stack-1x,
+.fa-stack-2x {
+  position: absolute;
+  left: 0;
+  width: 100%;
+  text-align: center;
+}
+.fa-stack-1x {
+  line-height: inherit;
+}
+.fa-stack-2x {
+  font-size: 2em;
+}
+.fa-inverse {
+  color: #ffffff;
+}
+/* Font Awesome uses the Unicode Private Use Area (PUA) to ensure screen
+   readers do not read off random characters that represent icons */
+.fa-glass:before {
+  content: "\f000";
+}
+.fa-music:before {
+  content: "\f001";
+}
+.fa-search:before {
+  content: "\f002";
+}
+.fa-envelope-o:before {
+  content: "\f003";
+}
+.fa-heart:before {
+  content: "\f004";
+}
+.fa-star:before {
+  content: "\f005";
+}
+.fa-star-o:before {
+  content: "\f006";
+}
+.fa-user:before {
+  content: "\f007";
+}
+.fa-film:before {
+  content: "\f008";
+}
+.fa-th-large:before {
+  content: "\f009";
+}
+.fa-th:before {
+  content: "\f00a";
+}
+.fa-th-list:before {
+  content: "\f00b";
+}
+.fa-check:before {
+  content: "\f00c";
+}
+.fa-remove:before,
+.fa-close:before,
+.fa-times:before {
+  content: "\f00d";
+}
+.fa-search-plus:before {
+  content: "\f00e";
+}
+.fa-search-minus:before {
+  content: "\f010";
+}
+.fa-power-off:before {
+  content: "\f011";
+}
+.fa-signal:before {
+  content: "\f012";
+}
+.fa-gear:before,
+.fa-cog:before {
+  content: "\f013";
+}
+.fa-trash-o:before {
+  content: "\f014";
+}
+.fa-home:before {
+  content: "\f015";
+}
+.fa-file-o:before {
+  content: "\f016";
+}
+.fa-clock-o:before {
+  content: "\f017";
+}
+.fa-road:before {
+  content: "\f018";
+}
+.fa-download:before {
+  content: "\f019";
+}
+.fa-arrow-circle-o-down:before {
+  content: "\f01a";
+}
+.fa-arrow-circle-o-up:before {
+  content: "\f01b";
+}
+.fa-inbox:before {
+  content: "\f01c";
+}
+.fa-play-circle-o:before {
+  content: "\f01d";
+}
+.fa-rotate-right:before,
+.fa-repeat:before {
+  content: "\f01e";
+}
+.fa-refresh:before {
+  content: "\f021";
+}
+.fa-list-alt:before {
+  content: "\f022";
+}
+.fa-lock:before {
+  content: "\f023";
+}
+.fa-flag:before {
+  content: "\f024";
+}
+.fa-headphones:before {
+  content: "\f025";
+}
+.fa-volume-off:before {
+  content: "\f026";
+}
+.fa-volume-down:before {
+  content: "\f027";
+}
+.fa-volume-up:before {
+  content: "\f028";
+}
+.fa-qrcode:before {
+  content: "\f029";
+}
+.fa-barcode:before {
+  content: "\f02a";
+}
+.fa-tag:before {
+  content: "\f02b";
+}
+.fa-tags:before {
+  content: "\f02c";
+}
+.fa-book:before {
+  content: "\f02d";
+}
+.fa-bookmark:before {
+  content: "\f02e";
+}
+.fa-print:before {
+  content: "\f02f";
+}
+.fa-camera:before {
+  content: "\f030";
+}
+.fa-font:before {
+  content: "\f031";
+}
+.fa-bold:before {
+  content: "\f032";
+}
+.fa-italic:before {
+  content: "\f033";
+}
+.fa-text-height:before {
+  content: "\f034";
+}
+.fa-text-width:before {
+  content: "\f035";
+}
+.fa-align-left:before {
+  content: "\f036";
+}
+.fa-align-center:before {
+  content: "\f037";
+}
+.fa-align-right:before {
+  content: "\f038";
+}
+.fa-align-justify:before {
+  content: "\f039";
+}
+.fa-list:before {
+  content: "\f03a";
+}
+.fa-dedent:before,
+.fa-outdent:before {
+  content: "\f03b";
+}
+.fa-indent:before {
+  content: "\f03c";
+}
+.fa-video-camera:before {
+  content: "\f03d";
+}
+.fa-photo:before,
+.fa-image:before,
+.fa-picture-o:before {
+  content: "\f03e";
+}
+.fa-pencil:before {
+  content: "\f040";
+}
+.fa-map-marker:before {
+  content: "\f041";
+}
+.fa-adjust:before {
+  content: "\f042";
+}
+.fa-tint:before {
+  content: "\f043";
+}
+.fa-edit:before,
+.fa-pencil-square-o:before {
+  content: "\f044";
+}
+.fa-share-square-o:before {
+  content: "\f045";
+}
+.fa-check-square-o:before {
+  content: "\f046";
+}
+.fa-arrows:before {
+  content: "\f047";
+}
+.fa-step-backward:before {
+  content: "\f048";
+}
+.fa-fast-backward:before {
+  content: "\f049";
+}
+.fa-backward:before {
+  content: "\f04a";
+}
+.fa-play:before {
+  content: "\f04b";
+}
+.fa-pause:before {
+  content: "\f04c";
+}
+.fa-stop:before {
+  content: "\f04d";
+}
+.fa-forward:before {
+  content: "\f04e";
+}
+.fa-fast-forward:before {
+  content: "\f050";
+}
+.fa-step-forward:before {
+  content: "\f051";
+}
+.fa-eject:before {
+  content: "\f052";
+}
+.fa-chevron-left:before {
+  content: "\f053";
+}
+.fa-chevron-right:before {
+  content: "\f054";
+}
+.fa-plus-circle:before {
+  content: "\f055";
+}
+.fa-minus-circle:before {
+  content: "\f056";
+}
+.fa-times-circle:before {
+  content: "\f057";
+}
+.fa-check-circle:before {
+  content: "\f058";
+}
+.fa-question-circle:before {
+  content: "\f059";
+}
+.fa-info-circle:before {
+  content: "\f05a";
+}
+.fa-crosshairs:before {
+  content: "\f05b";
+}
+.fa-times-circle-o:before {
+  content: "\f05c";
+}
+.fa-check-circle-o:before {
+  content: "\f05d";
+}
+.fa-ban:before {
+  content: "\f05e";
+}
+.fa-arrow-left:before {
+  content: "\f060";
+}
+.fa-arrow-right:before {
+  content: "\f061";
+}
+.fa-arrow-up:before {
+  content: "\f062";
+}
+.fa-arrow-down:before {
+  content: "\f063";
+}
+.fa-mail-forward:before,
+.fa-share:before {
+  content: "\f064";
+}
+.fa-expand:before {
+  content: "\f065";
+}
+.fa-compress:before {
+  content: "\f066";
+}
+.fa-plus:before {
+  content: "\f067";
+}
+.fa-minus:before {
+  content: "\f068";
+}
+.fa-asterisk:before {
+  content: "\f069";
+}
+.fa-exclamation-circle:before {
+  content: "\f06a";
+}
+.fa-gift:before {
+  content: "\f06b";
+}
+.fa-leaf:before {
+  content: "\f06c";
+}
+.fa-fire:before {
+  content: "\f06d";
+}
+.fa-eye:before {
+  content: "\f06e";
+}
+.fa-eye-slash:before {
+  content: "\f070";
+}
+.fa-warning:before,
+.fa-exclamation-triangle:before {
+  content: "\f071";
+}
+.fa-plane:before {
+  content: "\f072";
+}
+.fa-calendar:before {
+  content: "\f073";
+}
+.fa-random:before {
+  content: "\f074";
+}
+.fa-comment:before {
+  content: "\f075";
+}
+.fa-magnet:before {
+  content: "\f076";
+}
+.fa-chevron-up:before {
+  content: "\f077";
+}
+.fa-chevron-down:before {
+  content: "\f078";
+}
+.fa-retweet:before {
+  content: "\f079";
+}
+.fa-shopping-cart:before {
+  content: "\f07a";
+}
+.fa-folder:before {
+  content: "\f07b";
+}
+.fa-folder-open:before {
+  content: "\f07c";
+}
+.fa-arrows-v:before {
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+  content: "\f1d1";
+}
+.fa-git-square:before {
+  content: "\f1d2";
+}
+.fa-git:before {
+  content: "\f1d3";
+}
+.fa-y-combinator-square:before,
+.fa-yc-square:before,
+.fa-hacker-news:before {
+  content: "\f1d4";
+}
+.fa-tencent-weibo:before {
+  content: "\f1d5";
+}
+.fa-qq:before {
+  content: "\f1d6";
+}
+.fa-wechat:before,
+.fa-weixin:before {
+  content: "\f1d7";
+}
+.fa-send:before,
+.fa-paper-plane:before {
+  content: "\f1d8";
+}
+.fa-send-o:before,
+.fa-paper-plane-o:before {
+  content: "\f1d9";
+}
+.fa-history:before {
+  content: "\f1da";
+}
+.fa-circle-thin:before {
+  content: "\f1db";
+}
+.fa-header:before {
+  content: "\f1dc";
+}
+.fa-paragraph:before {
+  content: "\f1dd";
+}
+.fa-sliders:before {
+  content: "\f1de";
+}
+.fa-share-alt:before {
+  content: "\f1e0";
+}
+.fa-share-alt-square:before {
+  content: "\f1e1";
+}
+.fa-bomb:before {
+  content: "\f1e2";
+}
+.fa-soccer-ball-o:before,
+.fa-futbol-o:before {
+  content: "\f1e3";
+}
+.fa-tty:before {
+  content: "\f1e4";
+}
+.fa-binoculars:before {
+  content: "\f1e5";
+}
+.fa-plug:before {
+  content: "\f1e6";
+}
+.fa-slideshare:before {
+  content: "\f1e7";
+}
+.fa-twitch:before {
+  content: "\f1e8";
+}
+.fa-yelp:before {
+  content: "\f1e9";
+}
+.fa-newspaper-o:before {
+  content: "\f1ea";
+}
+.fa-wifi:before {
+  content: "\f1eb";
+}
+.fa-calculator:before {
+  content: "\f1ec";
+}
+.fa-paypal:before {
+  content: "\f1ed";
+}
+.fa-google-wallet:before {
+  content: "\f1ee";
+}
+.fa-cc-visa:before {
+  content: "\f1f0";
+}
+.fa-cc-mastercard:before {
+  content: "\f1f1";
+}
+.fa-cc-discover:before {
+  content: "\f1f2";
+}
+.fa-cc-amex:before {
+  content: "\f1f3";
+}
+.fa-cc-paypal:before {
+  content: "\f1f4";
+}
+.fa-cc-stripe:before {
+  content: "\f1f5";
+}
+.fa-bell-slash:before {
+  content: "\f1f6";
+}
+.fa-bell-slash-o:before {
+  content: "\f1f7";
+}
+.fa-trash:before {
+  content: "\f1f8";
+}
+.fa-copyright:before {
+  content: "\f1f9";
+}
+.fa-at:before {
+  content: "\f1fa";
+}
+.fa-eyedropper:before {
+  content: "\f1fb";
+}
+.fa-paint-brush:before {
+  content: "\f1fc";
+}
+.fa-birthday-cake:before {
+  content: "\f1fd";
+}
+.fa-area-chart:before {
+  content: "\f1fe";
+}
+.fa-pie-chart:before {
+  content: "\f200";
+}
+.fa-line-chart:before {
+  content: "\f201";
+}
+.fa-lastfm:before {
+  content: "\f202";
+}
+.fa-lastfm-square:before {
+  content: "\f203";
+}
+.fa-toggle-off:before {
+  content: "\f204";
+}
+.fa-toggle-on:before {
+  content: "\f205";
+}
+.fa-bicycle:before {
+  content: "\f206";
+}
+.fa-bus:before {
+  content: "\f207";
+}
+.fa-ioxhost:before {
+  content: "\f208";
+}
+.fa-angellist:before {
+  content: "\f209";
+}
+.fa-cc:before {
+  content: "\f20a";
+}
+.fa-shekel:before,
+.fa-sheqel:before,
+.fa-ils:before {
+  content: "\f20b";
+}
+.fa-meanpath:before {
+  content: "\f20c";
+}
+.fa-buysellads:before {
+  content: "\f20d";
+}
+.fa-connectdevelop:before {
+  content: "\f20e";
+}
+.fa-dashcube:before {
+  content: "\f210";
+}
+.fa-forumbee:before {
+  content: "\f211";
+}
+.fa-leanpub:before {
+  content: "\f212";
+}
+.fa-sellsy:before {
+  content: "\f213";
+}
+.fa-shirtsinbulk:before {
+  content: "\f214";
+}
+.fa-simplybuilt:before {
+  content: "\f215";
+}
+.fa-skyatlas:before {
+  content: "\f216";
+}
+.fa-cart-plus:before {
+  content: "\f217";
+}
+.fa-cart-arrow-down:before {
+  content: "\f218";
+}
+.fa-diamond:before {
+  content: "\f219";
+}
+.fa-ship:before {
+  content: "\f21a";
+}
+.fa-user-secret:before {
+  content: "\f21b";
+}
+.fa-motorcycle:before {
+  content: "\f21c";
+}
+.fa-street-view:before {
+  content: "\f21d";
+}
+.fa-heartbeat:before {
+  content: "\f21e";
+}
+.fa-venus:before {
+  content: "\f221";
+}
+.fa-mars:before {
+  content: "\f222";
+}
+.fa-mercury:before {
+  content: "\f223";
+}
+.fa-intersex:before,
+.fa-transgender:before {
+  content: "\f224";
+}
+.fa-transgender-alt:before {
+  content: "\f225";
+}
+.fa-venus-double:before {
+  content: "\f226";
+}
+.fa-mars-double:before {
+  content: "\f227";
+}
+.fa-venus-mars:before {
+  content: "\f228";
+}
+.fa-mars-stroke:before {
+  content: "\f229";
+}
+.fa-mars-stroke-v:before {
+  content: "\f22a";
+}
+.fa-mars-stroke-h:before {
+  content: "\f22b";
+}
+.fa-neuter:before {
+  content: "\f22c";
+}
+.fa-genderless:before {
+  content: "\f22d";
+}
+.fa-facebook-official:before {
+  content: "\f230";
+}
+.fa-pinterest-p:before {
+  content: "\f231";
+}
+.fa-whatsapp:before {
+  content: "\f232";
+}
+.fa-server:before {
+  content: "\f233";
+}
+.fa-user-plus:before {
+  content: "\f234";
+}
+.fa-user-times:before {
+  content: "\f235";
+}
+.fa-hotel:before,
+.fa-bed:before {
+  content: "\f236";
+}
+.fa-viacoin:before {
+  content: "\f237";
+}
+.fa-train:before {
+  content: "\f238";
+}
+.fa-subway:before {
+  content: "\f239";
+}
+.fa-medium:before {
+  content: "\f23a";
+}
+.fa-yc:before,
+.fa-y-combinator:before {
+  content: "\f23b";
+}
+.fa-optin-monster:before {
+  content: "\f23c";
+}
+.fa-opencart:before {
+  content: "\f23d";
+}
+.fa-expeditedssl:before {
+  content: "\f23e";
+}
+.fa-battery-4:before,
+.fa-battery-full:before {
+  content: "\f240";
+}
+.fa-battery-3:before,
+.fa-battery-three-quarters:before {
+  content: "\f241";
+}
+.fa-battery-2:before,
+.fa-battery-half:before {
+  content: "\f242";
+}
+.fa-battery-1:before,
+.fa-battery-quarter:before {
+  content: "\f243";
+}
+.fa-battery-0:before,
+.fa-battery-empty:before {
+  content: "\f244";
+}
+.fa-mouse-pointer:before {
+  content: "\f245";
+}
+.fa-i-cursor:before {
+  content: "\f246";
+}
+.fa-object-group:before {
+  content: "\f247";
+}
+.fa-object-ungroup:before {
+  content: "\f248";
+}
+.fa-sticky-note:before {
+  content: "\f249";
+}
+.fa-sticky-note-o:before {
+  content: "\f24a";
+}
+.fa-cc-jcb:before {
+  content: "\f24b";
+}
+.fa-cc-diners-club:before {
+  content: "\f24c";
+}
+.fa-clone:before {
+  content: "\f24d";
+}
+.fa-balance-scale:before {
+  content: "\f24e";
+}
+.fa-hourglass-o:before {
+  content: "\f250";
+}
+.fa-hourglass-1:before,
+.fa-hourglass-start:before {
+  content: "\f251";
+}
+.fa-hourglass-2:before,
+.fa-hourglass-half:before {
+  content: "\f252";
+}
+.fa-hourglass-3:before,
+.fa-hourglass-end:before {
+  content: "\f253";
+}
+.fa-hourglass:before {
+  content: "\f254";
+}
+.fa-hand-grab-o:before,
+.fa-hand-rock-o:before {
+  content: "\f255";
+}
+.fa-hand-stop-o:before,
+.fa-hand-paper-o:before {
+  content: "\f256";
+}
+.fa-hand-scissors-o:before {
+  content: "\f257";
+}
+.fa-hand-lizard-o:before {
+  content: "\f258";
+}
+.fa-hand-spock-o:before {
+  content: "\f259";
+}
+.fa-hand-pointer-o:before {
+  content: "\f25a";
+}
+.fa-hand-peace-o:before {
+  content: "\f25b";
+}
+.fa-trademark:before {
+  content: "\f25c";
+}
+.fa-registered:before {
+  content: "\f25d";
+}
+.fa-creative-commons:before {
+  content: "\f25e";
+}
+.fa-gg:before {
+  content: "\f260";
+}
+.fa-gg-circle:before {
+  content: "\f261";
+}
+.fa-tripadvisor:before {
+  content: "\f262";
+}
+.fa-odnoklassniki:before {
+  content: "\f263";
+}
+.fa-odnoklassniki-square:before {
+  content: "\f264";
+}
+.fa-get-pocket:before {
+  content: "\f265";
+}
+.fa-wikipedia-w:before {
+  content: "\f266";
+}
+.fa-safari:before {
+  content: "\f267";
+}
+.fa-chrome:before {
+  content: "\f268";
+}
+.fa-firefox:before {
+  content: "\f269";
+}
+.fa-opera:before {
+  content: "\f26a";
+}
+.fa-internet-explorer:before {
+  content: "\f26b";
+}
+.fa-tv:before,
+.fa-television:before {
+  content: "\f26c";
+}
+.fa-contao:before {
+  content: "\f26d";
+}
+.fa-500px:before {
+  content: "\f26e";
+}
+.fa-amazon:before {
+  content: "\f270";
+}
+.fa-calendar-plus-o:before {
+  content: "\f271";
+}
+.fa-calendar-minus-o:before {
+  content: "\f272";
+}
+.fa-calendar-times-o:before {
+  content: "\f273";
+}
+.fa-calendar-check-o:before {
+  content: "\f274";
+}
+.fa-industry:before {
+  content: "\f275";
+}
+.fa-map-pin:before {
+  content: "\f276";
+}
+.fa-map-signs:before {
+  content: "\f277";
+}
+.fa-map-o:before {
+  content: "\f278";
+}
+.fa-map:before {
+  content: "\f279";
+}
+.fa-commenting:before {
+  content: "\f27a";
+}
+.fa-commenting-o:before {
+  content: "\f27b";
+}
+.fa-houzz:before {
+  content: "\f27c";
+}
+.fa-vimeo:before {
+  content: "\f27d";
+}
+.fa-black-tie:before {
+  content: "\f27e";
+}
+.fa-fonticons:before {
+  content: "\f280";
+}
+.fa-reddit-alien:before {
+  content: "\f281";
+}
+.fa-edge:before {
+  content: "\f282";
+}
+.fa-credit-card-alt:before {
+  content: "\f283";
+}
+.fa-codiepie:before {
+  content: "\f284";
+}
+.fa-modx:before {
+  content: "\f285";
+}
+.fa-fort-awesome:before {
+  content: "\f286";
+}
+.fa-usb:before {
+  content: "\f287";
+}
+.fa-product-hunt:before {
+  content: "\f288";
+}
+.fa-mixcloud:before {
+  content: "\f289";
+}
+.fa-scribd:before {
+  content: "\f28a";
+}
+.fa-pause-circle:before {
+  content: "\f28b";
+}
+.fa-pause-circle-o:before {
+  content: "\f28c";
+}
+.fa-stop-circle:before {
+  content: "\f28d";
+}
+.fa-stop-circle-o:before {
+  content: "\f28e";
+}
+.fa-shopping-bag:before {
+  content: "\f290";
+}
+.fa-shopping-basket:before {
+  content: "\f291";
+}
+.fa-hashtag:before {
+  content: "\f292";
+}
+.fa-bluetooth:before {
+  content: "\f293";
+}
+.fa-bluetooth-b:before {
+  content: "\f294";
+}
+.fa-percent:before {
+  content: "\f295";
+}

From ab9c12f8140c3e1a4acb4acd88f1fc830cc4f368 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2024 10:14:22 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 083/334] add comment

---
 Gemfile | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 7df77312b0..1237c55594 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -158,15 +158,17 @@ gem 'test-unit', '3.1.5' # annoyingly, rails console won't start without it in s
 # gem 'jquery-ui-rails', '4.2.1'
 
 # Remove the following gems to eliminate any dependency issues that may block the upgrade process.
-# File being copied to vendor directory.
+# File being copied to app/assets or vendor directory.
 # gem 'select2-rails', '3.5.10' # initSelection deprecated on upgrade to version 4
 # gem 'jquery-mousewheel-rails', '~> 0.0.9'
+# gem "font-awesome-rails", '4.5.0.1'
 
 gem 'susy', '2.2.14' # TODO: Deprecated. 2.2.14 is the latest version @ 2018
 gem 'gon', '~> 6.4' # TODO: latest
 gem "chartkick", '2.3.5' # TODO: latest 5.0.5 @ 2023. Should upgrade to v4 once we upgrade to Rails 5.2+ and Ruby 2.6+
 gem 'nested_form', '0.3.2' # TODO: latest @ 2013. Project is public archived on github. No longer maintained.
 gem 'bootstrap-sass', '2.3.2.2' # TODO: latest 3.4.1 @ 2019. Can't upgrade unless we sure bootstrap v3 backward compatible with boostrap v2
+# Ember
 gem 'ember-rails', '0.14.1' # Not support Sprockets 3+ unless upgrade. Latest version support Rails 5.1
 gem 'ember-source', '1.6.1' # TODO: just a wrapwrapper. Any update will change the ember.js version.
 gem 'ember-data-source', '0.14' # TODO: just a wrapwrapper. Any update will change the JS ember-data version.

From 075646cea07b0b7b3630c9dc5fc2e58b56b4b72f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2024 10:42:01 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 084/334] remove quiet_assets gem; Deprecated gem and not work
 with Rails 5.

---
 Gemfile      | 1 -
 Gemfile.lock | 3 ---
 2 files changed, 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 1237c55594..2a757f9601 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -105,7 +105,6 @@ group :development do
   gem 'slackistrano', '0.1.9', require: false
   gem 'brightbox', '2.3.9'
   gem 'rack-cors', '0.3.0' ,:require => 'rack/cors' # TODO: remove when upgrade Rails.
-  gem 'quiet_assets', '1.1.0'
   gem 'webrick', '1.3.1'
   gem 'jslint_on_rails', '1.1.1'
   gem 'rubocop', '0.40.0', require: false
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 49f95f0344..335a535c33 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -345,8 +345,6 @@ GEM
       coderay (~> 1.1)
       method_source (~> 1.0)
     public_suffix (4.0.7)
-    quiet_assets (1.1.0)
-      railties (>= 3.1, < 5.0)
     racc (1.7.3)
     rack (1.6.13)
     rack-attack (5.4.2)
@@ -614,7 +612,6 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   pg_search (= 1.0.6)
   prawn (= 0.13.2)
   protected_attributes (= 1.1.4)
-  quiet_assets (= 1.1.0)
   rack-cors (= 0.3.0)
   rack-livereload (= 0.3.11)
   rails (= 4.2.11.3)

From df9b841e9d9a2a35f2b9969781b1542e4697419e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2024 11:00:04 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 085/334] replace protected_attributes with
 protected_attributes_continued for Rails 5+

---
 Gemfile      | 2 +-
 Gemfile.lock | 6 +++---
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 2a757f9601..3fb3f5e8dc 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ gem 'nokogiri', '1.12.5' # TODO: 1.12.5 is the last version support 2.5. New ver
 gem 'inherited_resources', '1.7.2' # TODO: need upgrade when upgrade to Rails 5
 gem 'traco', '~> 5.3', '>= 5.3.3' # TODO: latest version @ 2021. Suggest migrate to Mobility gem.
 # gem 'strong_parameters'
-gem 'protected_attributes', '1.1.4' # TODO: Only support Rails version < 5 (https://github.com/rails/protected_attributes)
+gem 'protected_attributes_continued', '1.2.4' # TODO: upgrade to latest after we successfully upgrade Rails to 5.
 gem 'devise', '4.4.3' # TODO: version 4.4.3 work under <=Rails 5.3 and <=Ruby 2.6
 gem 'cancancan', '1.17.0' # TODO, need upgrade to 2.0 for Rails 5
 gem 'ahoy_matey', '1.6.1' # TODO: latest 5.0.2. Can't upgrade to 2.0 until upgrade to Rails 5
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 335a535c33..1c2083a885 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -339,8 +339,8 @@ GEM
       pdf-reader (~> 1.2)
       ruby-rc4
       ttfunk (~> 1.0.3)
-    protected_attributes (1.1.4)
-      activemodel (>= 4.0.1, < 5.0)
+    protected_attributes_continued (1.2.4)
+      activemodel (>= 4.0.1, < 6.0)
     pry (0.14.2)
       coderay (~> 1.1)
       method_source (~> 1.0)
@@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   pg_array_parser (= 0.0.9)
   pg_search (= 1.0.6)
   prawn (= 0.13.2)
-  protected_attributes (= 1.1.4)
+  protected_attributes_continued (= 1.2.4)
   rack-cors (= 0.3.0)
   rack-livereload (= 0.3.11)
   rails (= 4.2.11.3)

From 375cbd91ad4caab1447b3dd5632cb4193921642a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2024 11:20:29 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 086/334] upgrade gem inherited_resources

---
 Gemfile      | 2 +-
 Gemfile.lock | 8 ++++----
 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 3fb3f5e8dc..6931863f29 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ gem 'nested-hstore', '0.1.2' # TODO: latest 0.1.2 @ 2015
 gem 'pg_search', '1.0.6' # TODO: update to newer version when upgrade to Rails 5
 gem 'oj', '3.14.2' # optimised JSON (picked by multi_json) # TODO: to upgrade to newer version, need >=Ruby 2.7
 gem 'nokogiri', '1.12.5' # TODO: 1.12.5 is the last version support 2.5. New version need Ruby 2.6+
-gem 'inherited_resources', '1.7.2' # TODO: need upgrade when upgrade to Rails 5
+gem 'inherited_resources', '1.9.0' # TODO: need upgrade when upgrade to Rails 6
 gem 'traco', '~> 5.3', '>= 5.3.3' # TODO: latest version @ 2021. Suggest migrate to Mobility gem.
 # gem 'strong_parameters'
 gem 'protected_attributes_continued', '1.2.4' # TODO: upgrade to latest after we successfully upgrade Rails to 5.
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 1c2083a885..c08325e82a 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -234,10 +234,10 @@ GEM
       multi_xml (>= 0.5.2)
     i18n (0.9.5)
       concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
-    inherited_resources (1.7.2)
-      actionpack (>= 3.2, < 5.2.x)
+    inherited_resources (1.9.0)
+      actionpack (>= 4.2, < 5.3)
       has_scope (~> 0.6)
-      railties (>= 3.2, < 5.2.x)
+      railties (>= 4.2, < 5.3)
       responders
     io-wait (0.3.1)
     jmespath (1.6.2)
@@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   guard-livereload (= 1.1.3)
   handlebars-source (= 1.0.12)
   httparty (~> 0.21.0)
-  inherited_resources (= 1.7.2)
+  inherited_resources (= 1.9.0)
   jslint_on_rails (= 1.1.1)
   json_spec (= 1.1.5)
   kaminari (= 1.2.2)

From a2434fff21c2959e6011e91dfc1a917aa3a13576 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2024 14:24:23 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 087/334] upgrade ahoy to 2.2.1 from 1.6.1

---
 Gemfile                                       |  6 +-
 Gemfile.lock                                  | 19 +++--
 config/initializers/ahoy.rb                   | 76 ++++++++-----------
 ...0240115115459_ahoy_1_4_0_upgrade_step_2.rb |  2 +-
 4 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 57 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 6931863f29..a6a2bd073e 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ source 'https://rubygems.org'
 ruby '2.5.9'
 
 gem 'rails', '4.2.11.3'
+# gem 'rails', '5.0.7.2'
 
 # Bundle edge Rails instead:
 # gem 'rails', :git => 'git://github.com/rails/rails.git'
@@ -22,8 +23,9 @@ gem 'traco', '~> 5.3', '>= 5.3.3' # TODO: latest version @ 2021. Suggest migrate
 # gem 'strong_parameters'
 gem 'protected_attributes_continued', '1.2.4' # TODO: upgrade to latest after we successfully upgrade Rails to 5.
 gem 'devise', '4.4.3' # TODO: version 4.4.3 work under <=Rails 5.3 and <=Ruby 2.6
-gem 'cancancan', '1.17.0' # TODO, need upgrade to 2.0 for Rails 5
-gem 'ahoy_matey', '1.6.1' # TODO: latest 5.0.2. Can't upgrade to 2.0 until upgrade to Rails 5
+gem 'cancancan', '1.17.0' # TODO, can upgrade to 2.0 after Rails 5
+gem 'ahoy_matey', '2.2.1' # TODO: latest 5.0.2. Can't upgrade to 3.0 until upgrade to Rails 5
+gem 'uuidtools', '~> 2.2' # For Ahoy. (https://github.com/ankane/ahoy/blob/v2.2.1/docs/Ahoy-2-Upgrade.md#activerecordstore)
 gem 'browser', '2.5.3' # Latest 5.3.1 @ 2021, doesn't work with this project, maybe try again after upgrade ruby > 2.5 and rails >= 5
 
 # TODO: starting from v1.4, it break our test due to redirection changes:
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index c08325e82a..87baa11458 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -47,17 +47,16 @@ GEM
     addressable (2.8.6)
       public_suffix (>= 2.0.2, < 6.0)
     afm (0.2.2)
-    ahoy_matey (1.6.1)
+    ahoy_matey (2.2.1)
       addressable
       browser (~> 2.0)
-      geocoder
-      rack-attack (< 6)
-      railties
-      referer-parser (>= 0.3.0)
+      device_detector
+      geocoder (>= 1.4.5)
+      railties (>= 4.2)
+      referer-parser (>= 0.3)
       request_store
-      safely_block (>= 0.1.1)
+      safely_block (>= 0.2.1)
       user_agent_parser
-      uuidtools
     airbrussh (1.5.1)
       sshkit (>= 1.6.1, != 1.7.0)
     annotate (2.5.0)
@@ -154,6 +153,7 @@ GEM
     dalli (2.7.10)
     database_cleaner (1.2.0)
     debug_inspector (1.2.0)
+    device_detector (1.0.7)
     devise (4.4.3)
       bcrypt (~> 3.0)
       orm_adapter (~> 0.1)
@@ -347,8 +347,6 @@ GEM
     public_suffix (4.0.7)
     racc (1.7.3)
     rack (1.6.13)
-    rack-attack (5.4.2)
-      rack (>= 1.0, < 3)
     rack-cors (0.3.0)
     rack-livereload (0.3.11)
       rack
@@ -555,7 +553,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   actionpack-page_caching (= 1.1.1)
   active_model_serializers (= 0.8.4)
   acts-as-taggable-on (= 5.0.0)
-  ahoy_matey (= 1.6.1)
+  ahoy_matey (= 2.2.1)
   annotate (= 2.5.0)
   appsignal (= 1.3.3)
   aws-sdk (~> 2)
@@ -639,6 +637,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   test-unit (= 3.1.5)
   traco (~> 5.3, >= 5.3.3)
   uglifier (= 2.7.2)
+  uuidtools (~> 2.2)
   web-console (~> 2.0)
   webrick (= 1.3.1)
   whenever (= 0.11.0)
diff --git a/config/initializers/ahoy.rb b/config/initializers/ahoy.rb
index 9145c69261..1686409877 100644
--- a/config/initializers/ahoy.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/ahoy.rb
@@ -1,56 +1,44 @@
 require 'sapi/geoip'
-class Ahoy::Store < Ahoy::Stores::ActiveRecordStore
-  def report_exception(exception)
-    Appsignal.add_exception(exception) if defined? Appsignal
-  end
+class Ahoy::Store < Ahoy::DatabaseStore
+  UUID_NAMESPACE = UUIDTools::UUID.parse("dcd74c26-8fc9-453a-a9c2-afc445c3258d")
 
   def visit_model
     Ahoy::Visit
   end
 
-  def track_visit(options)
-    visit = visit_model.new(
-      {
-        id: ahoy.visit_id,
-        visitor_id: ahoy.visitor_id,
-        user: user,
-        started_at: options[:started_at]
-      },
-      :without_protection => true
-    )
-    visit_properties.keys.each do |key|
-      visit.send(:"#{key}=", visit_properties[key]) if visit.respond_to?(:"#{key}=")
-    end
+  def visit
+    @visit ||= visit_model.find_by(id: ensure_uuid(ahoy.visit_token)) if ahoy.visit_token
+  end
+
+  def track_visit(data)
+    data[:id] = ensure_uuid(data.delete(:visit_token))
+    data[:visitor_id] = ensure_uuid(data.delete(:visitor_token))
+
     geo_ip_data = Sapi::GeoIP.instance.resolve(request.ip)
-    visit.country = geo_ip_data[:country]
-    visit.city = geo_ip_data[:city]
-    visit.organization = geo_ip_data[:organization]
-
-    begin
-      visit.save!
-    rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotUnique
-      # do nothing
-    end
+    data[:country] = geo_ip_data[:country]
+    data[:city] = geo_ip_data[:city]
+    data[:organization] = geo_ip_data[:organization]
+
+    super(data)
+  end
+
+  def track_event(data)
+    data[:id] = ensure_uuid(data.delete(:event_id))
+    super(data)
   end
 
-  def track_event(name, properties, options)
-    event = event_model.new(
-      {
-        id: options[:id],
-        visit_id: ahoy.visit_id,
-        user: user,
-        name: name,
-        properties: properties,
-        time: options[:time]
-      },
-      :without_protection => true
-    )
-
-    begin
-      event.save!
-    rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotUnique
-      # do nothing
-    end
+  def ensure_uuid(id)
+    UUIDTools::UUID.parse(id).to_s
+  rescue
+    UUIDTools::UUID.sha1_create(UUID_NAMESPACE, id).to_s
   end
 end
 Ahoy.quiet = false
+Ahoy.api = true
+Ahoy.server_side_visits = :when_needed
+Ahoy.user_agent_parser = :device_detector
+Ahoy.bot_detection_version = 2
+Ahoy.track_bots = Rails.env.test?
+
+# https://github.com/ankane/ahoy/tree/v2.2.1#exceptions
+Safely.report_exception_method = ->(e) { Appsignal.add_exception(exception) if defined? Appsignal }
diff --git a/db/migrate/20240115115459_ahoy_1_4_0_upgrade_step_2.rb b/db/migrate/20240115115459_ahoy_1_4_0_upgrade_step_2.rb
index f7060fc32f..2848f2dc30 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20240115115459_ahoy_1_4_0_upgrade_step_2.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20240115115459_ahoy_1_4_0_upgrade_step_2.rb
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 # https://stackoverflow.com/a/31672314/556780
 class Ahoy140UpgradeStep2 < ActiveRecord::Migration
   disable_ddl_transaction!
-  def change
+  def up
     Ahoy::Event.where(properties: nil).select(:id).find_in_batches do |events|
       Ahoy::Event.where(id: events.map(&:id)).update_all("properties = (regexp_replace(properties_json::text, '\\\\u0000', '', 'g'))::json::jsonb")
     end

From 1e1a8e0875c81a6adfb1ced91f47a1caa2552904 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2024 14:50:01 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 088/334] release sprockets version lock. Rails 5 need
 sprockets 3+

---
 Gemfile      |  7 +++----
 Gemfile.lock | 20 ++++++++------------
 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index a6a2bd073e..d8c5873ece 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ gem 'oj', '3.14.2' # optimised JSON (picked by multi_json) # TODO: to upgrade to
 gem 'nokogiri', '1.12.5' # TODO: 1.12.5 is the last version support 2.5. New version need Ruby 2.6+
 gem 'inherited_resources', '1.9.0' # TODO: need upgrade when upgrade to Rails 6
 gem 'traco', '~> 5.3', '>= 5.3.3' # TODO: latest version @ 2021. Suggest migrate to Mobility gem.
-# gem 'strong_parameters'
 gem 'protected_attributes_continued', '1.2.4' # TODO: upgrade to latest after we successfully upgrade Rails to 5.
 gem 'devise', '4.4.3' # TODO: version 4.4.3 work under <=Rails 5.3 and <=Ruby 2.6
 gem 'cancancan', '1.17.0' # TODO, can upgrade to 2.0 after Rails 5
@@ -46,11 +45,11 @@ gem 'redis-rails', '5.0.2' # TODO: latest, may remove this Gem when upgrade to R
 gem 'whenever', '0.11.0', :require => false # TODO: latest version 1.0 @ 2019. Should migrate to sidekiq-cron.
 gem 'httparty', '~> 0.21.0' # TODO: latest.
 
-gem 'sprockets', '2.12.5' # upgrading to 3 breaks handlebars/tilt
+# gem 'sprockets', '2.12.5' # upgrading to 3 breaks handlebars/tilt
 gem 'kaminari', '1.2.2' # TODO: latest @ 2021. Suggest migrate to pagy gem.
 
-gem 'acts-as-taggable-on', '5.0.0' # TODO: latest v10 @ 2023. Need upgrade when upgrade to Rails 5.
-gem 'carrierwave', '1.3.1' # TODO: latest is 3.0.5 @ 2023. v2 support Rails 5
+gem 'acts-as-taggable-on', '5.0.0' # TODO: latest v10 @ 2023. Need upgrade after upgrade to Rails 5.
+gem 'carrierwave', '1.3.1' # TODO: latest is 3.0.5 @ 2023. can upgrade to v2 after Rails 5
 
 # PDF
 gem 'prawn', '0.13.2'
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 87baa11458..53153177a9 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -225,7 +225,6 @@ GEM
       actionpack (>= 4.1)
       activesupport (>= 4.1)
     hashery (2.1.2)
-    hike (1.2.3)
     http-cookie (1.0.5)
       domain_name (~> 0.5)
     http_parser.rb (0.8.0)
@@ -485,15 +484,13 @@ GEM
       capistrano (>= 3.0.1)
       json
     spring (3.1.1)
-    sprockets (2.12.5)
-      hike (~> 1.2)
-      multi_json (~> 1.0)
-      rack (~> 1.0)
-      tilt (~> 1.1, != 1.3.0)
-    sprockets-rails (2.3.3)
-      actionpack (>= 3.0)
-      activesupport (>= 3.0)
-      sprockets (>= 2.8, < 4.0)
+    sprockets (3.7.2)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
+      rack (> 1, < 3)
+    sprockets-rails (3.2.2)
+      actionpack (>= 4.0)
+      activesupport (>= 4.0)
+      sprockets (>= 3.0.0)
     sshkit (1.22.0)
       mutex_m
       net-scp (>= 1.1.2)
@@ -511,7 +508,7 @@ GEM
       power_assert
     thor (1.2.2)
     thread_safe (0.3.6)
-    tilt (1.4.1)
+    tilt (2.3.0)
     timeout (0.4.0)
     tins (1.32.1)
       sync
@@ -631,7 +628,6 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   sitemap_generator (~> 6.3)
   slackistrano (= 0.1.9)
   spring
-  sprockets (= 2.12.5)
   strong_migrations (~> 0.3.1)
   susy (= 2.2.14)
   test-unit (= 3.1.5)

From 11e1019f8c9732ee13ab7def774195f64f26c740 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2024 16:13:20 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 089/334] upgrade ember (broken)

---
 Gemfile      | 14 +++++++++++---
 Gemfile.lock | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 2 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index d8c5873ece..0a7406024b 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -168,8 +168,16 @@ gem 'gon', '~> 6.4' # TODO: latest
 gem "chartkick", '2.3.5' # TODO: latest 5.0.5 @ 2023. Should upgrade to v4 once we upgrade to Rails 5.2+ and Ruby 2.6+
 gem 'nested_form', '0.3.2' # TODO: latest @ 2013. Project is public archived on github. No longer maintained.
 gem 'bootstrap-sass', '2.3.2.2' # TODO: latest 3.4.1 @ 2019. Can't upgrade unless we sure bootstrap v3 backward compatible with boostrap v2
+
 # Ember
-gem 'ember-rails', '0.14.1' # Not support Sprockets 3+ unless upgrade. Latest version support Rails 5.1
-gem 'ember-source', '1.6.1' # TODO: just a wrapwrapper. Any update will change the ember.js version.
-gem 'ember-data-source', '0.14' # TODO: just a wrapwrapper. Any update will change the JS ember-data version.
+gem 'ember-rails', '~> 0.21.0' # Latest @ 2017
+# gem 'ember-rails', '0.14.1' # TODO: upgrade to latest after Rails 5
+
+gem 'ember-source', '1.8.0' # TODO: just a wrapwrapper. Any update will change the ember.js version.
+# gem 'ember-source', '1.6.1' # TODO: just a wrapwrapper. Any update will change the ember.js version.
+
+gem 'ember-data-source', '1.13.0' # TODO: just a wrapwrapper. Any update will change the JS ember-data version.
+# gem 'ember-data-source', '0.14' # TODO: just a wrapwrapper. Any update will change the JS ember-data version.
+
 gem 'handlebars-source', '1.0.12' # TODO: just a wrapwrapper. Any update will change the handlebars.js version.
+# gem 'handlebars-source', '1.0.12' # TODO: just a wrapwrapper. Any update will change the handlebars.js version.
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 53153177a9..0b6f2a129b 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ GEM
       erubis (~> 2.7.0)
       rails-dom-testing (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.5)
       rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.3)
+    active-model-adapter-source (2.1.1)
+      ember-data-source (>= 1.13, < 3.0)
     active_model_serializers (0.8.4)
       activemodel (>= 3.0)
     activejob (4.2.11.3)
@@ -76,6 +78,10 @@ GEM
       aws-sdk-core (= 2.11.632)
     aws-sigv4 (1.8.0)
       aws-eventstream (~> 1, >= 1.0.2)
+    babel-source (5.8.35)
+    babel-transpiler (0.7.0)
+      babel-source (>= 4.0, < 6)
+      execjs (~> 2.0)
     barber (0.12.2)
       ember-source (>= 1.0, < 3.1)
       execjs (>= 1.2, < 3)
@@ -172,18 +178,26 @@ GEM
     em-websocket (0.5.3)
       eventmachine (>= 0.12.9)
       http_parser.rb (~> 0)
-    ember-data-source (0.14)
-      ember-source
-    ember-rails (0.14.1)
+    ember-cli-assets (0.0.37)
+    ember-data-source (1.13.0)
+      ember-source (>= 1.8, < 3.0)
+    ember-es6_template (0.6.0)
+      babel-transpiler (>= 0.6.0, < 0.8)
+      sprockets (>= 2.2, < 4.1)
+    ember-handlebars-template (0.8.0)
+      barber (>= 0.11.0)
+      sprockets (>= 3.3, < 4.1)
+    ember-rails (0.21.0)
+      active-model-adapter-source (>= 1.13.0)
       active_model_serializers
-      barber (>= 0.4.1)
-      ember-data-source
-      ember-source
-      execjs (>= 1.2)
-      handlebars-source
+      ember-cli-assets (~> 0.0.1)
+      ember-data-source (>= 1.13.0)
+      ember-es6_template (>= 0.4.0, < 0.7)
+      ember-handlebars-template (>= 0.1.1, < 1.0)
+      ember-source (>= 1.8.0)
       jquery-rails (>= 1.0.17)
-      railties (>= 3.1)
-    ember-source (1.6.1)
+      railties (>= 4.2)
+    ember-source (1.8.0)
       handlebars-source (~> 1.0)
     errbase (0.2.2)
     erubis (2.7.0)
@@ -580,9 +594,9 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   devise (= 4.4.3)
   dotenv-rails (= 2.0.1)
   ed25519 (= 1.2.4)
-  ember-data-source (= 0.14)
-  ember-rails (= 0.14.1)
-  ember-source (= 1.6.1)
+  ember-data-source (= 1.13.0)
+  ember-rails (~> 0.21.0)
+  ember-source (= 1.8.0)
   factory_girl_rails (= 4.2.1)
   geoip (= 1.3.5)
   gon (~> 6.4)

From 57fb3024f1faf3c513c41463d7d190e77ce4feb8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2024 16:50:36 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 090/334] upgrade pg_search

---
 Gemfile      | 4 ++--
 Gemfile.lock | 9 ++++-----
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 0a7406024b..a8a9a8477f 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -9,13 +9,13 @@ gem 'rails', '4.2.11.3'
 # gem 'rails', :git => 'git://github.com/rails/rails.git'
 
 gem 'actionpack-action_caching', '~> 1.2', '>= 1.2.2' # A feature that removed from core in Rails 4.0, maybe be better migrate away from this.
-gem 'actionpack-page_caching', '1.1.1' # A feature that removed from core in Rails 4.0, maybe be better migrate away from this. # TODO, need update when upgrade to rails 5
+gem 'actionpack-page_caching', '1.1.1' # A feature that removed from core in Rails 4.0, maybe be better migrate away from this. # TODO, can update after upgrade to rails 5
 gem 'active_model_serializers', '0.8.4' # Deprecated
 gem 'dalli', '2.7.10' # TODO: latest is 3.2.6. I believe should be fine to upgrade but we have no way to test.
 gem 'pg', '0.21.0' # TODO: latest 1.5.4, need Rails 5 to upgrade to 1.0.0
 gem 'pg_array_parser', '0.0.9' # TODO: latest 0.0.9
 gem 'nested-hstore', '0.1.2' # TODO: latest 0.1.2 @ 2015
-gem 'pg_search', '1.0.6' # TODO: update to newer version when upgrade to Rails 5
+gem 'pg_search', '2.3.0' # TODO: can upgrade to newer version after Rails 5
 gem 'oj', '3.14.2' # optimised JSON (picked by multi_json) # TODO: to upgrade to newer version, need >=Ruby 2.7
 gem 'nokogiri', '1.12.5' # TODO: 1.12.5 is the last version support 2.5. New version need Ruby 2.6+
 gem 'inherited_resources', '1.9.0' # TODO: need upgrade when upgrade to Rails 6
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 0b6f2a129b..bb2db1fd99 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -342,10 +342,9 @@ GEM
     pdfkit (0.8.7.3)
     pg (0.21.0)
     pg_array_parser (0.0.9)
-    pg_search (1.0.6)
-      activerecord (>= 3.1)
-      activesupport (>= 3.1)
-      arel
+    pg_search (2.3.0)
+      activerecord (>= 4.2)
+      activesupport (>= 4.2)
     power_assert (2.0.3)
     powerpack (0.1.3)
     prawn (0.13.2)
@@ -618,7 +617,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   pdfkit (~> 0.8.7.3)
   pg (= 0.21.0)
   pg_array_parser (= 0.0.9)
-  pg_search (= 1.0.6)
+  pg_search (= 2.3.0)
   prawn (= 0.13.2)
   protected_attributes_continued (= 1.2.4)
   rack-cors (= 0.3.0)

From 995f592adda1d8fc70ef92b9aa57039527cf6f0c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2024 16:55:37 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 091/334] upgrade groupdate gem

---
 Gemfile      | 2 +-
 Gemfile.lock | 6 +++---
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index a8a9a8477f..307529374c 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ gem 'browser', '2.5.3' # Latest 5.3.1 @ 2021, doesn't work with this project, ma
 #   rspec ./spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller_spec.rb:191
 gem 'wicked', '1.3.4'
 
-gem 'groupdate', '2.4.0' # TODO: seems only ApiRequest#recent_requests using this. Suggest rewrite and remove dependencies.
+gem 'groupdate', '4.1.2' # TODO: can upgrade after rails 5 and newer ruby
 
 gem 'rubyzip', '~> 2.3', '>= 2.3.2' # TODO: latest
 gem 'responders', '~> 2.0' # https://guides.rubyonrails.org/v4.2/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#responders
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index bb2db1fd99..09bdc1d506 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -219,8 +219,8 @@ GEM
       i18n (>= 0.7)
       multi_json
       request_store (>= 1.0)
-    groupdate (2.4.0)
-      activesupport (>= 3)
+    groupdate (4.1.2)
+      activesupport (>= 4.2)
     guard (1.8.3)
       formatador (>= 0.2.4)
       listen (~> 1.3)
@@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   factory_girl_rails (= 4.2.1)
   geoip (= 1.3.5)
   gon (~> 6.4)
-  groupdate (= 2.4.0)
+  groupdate (= 4.1.2)
   guard-bundler (= 1.0.0)
   guard-livereload (= 1.1.3)
   handlebars-source (= 1.0.12)

From 14ff1f40c10e19ca08b083542ef95b45c4411d87 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2024 17:49:49 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 092/334] clean up gemfile

---
 Gemfile      | 32 +++++++++++++++++---------------
 Gemfile.lock | 16 ++++++++--------
 2 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 307529374c..a3ac9a7270 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ gem 'actionpack-page_caching', '1.1.1' # A feature that removed from core in Rai
 gem 'active_model_serializers', '0.8.4' # Deprecated
 gem 'dalli', '2.7.10' # TODO: latest is 3.2.6. I believe should be fine to upgrade but we have no way to test.
 gem 'pg', '0.21.0' # TODO: latest 1.5.4, need Rails 5 to upgrade to 1.0.0
-gem 'pg_array_parser', '0.0.9' # TODO: latest 0.0.9
-gem 'nested-hstore', '0.1.2' # TODO: latest 0.1.2 @ 2015
+gem 'pg_array_parser', '~> 0.0.9'
+gem 'nested-hstore', '~> 0.1.2'
 gem 'pg_search', '2.3.0' # TODO: can upgrade to newer version after Rails 5
 gem 'oj', '3.14.2' # optimised JSON (picked by multi_json) # TODO: to upgrade to newer version, need >=Ruby 2.7
 gem 'nokogiri', '1.12.5' # TODO: 1.12.5 is the last version support 2.5. New version need Ruby 2.6+
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ gem 'wicked', '1.3.4'
 
 gem 'groupdate', '4.1.2' # TODO: can upgrade after rails 5 and newer ruby
 
-gem 'rubyzip', '~> 2.3', '>= 2.3.2' # TODO: latest
+gem 'rubyzip', '~> 2.3', '>= 2.3.2'
 gem 'responders', '~> 2.0' # https://guides.rubyonrails.org/v4.2/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#responders
 
 gem 'sidekiq', '4.2.10' # TODO, Ruby 2.7 need version 6.0.5 sidekiq
@@ -43,10 +43,10 @@ gem 'sidekiq-unique-jobs', '4.0.18' # TODO: latest is 8.0.5 @ 2023
 gem 'redis-rails', '5.0.2' # TODO: latest, may remove this Gem when upgrade to Rails 5.2. (https://github.com/redis-store/redis-rails/tree/master#a-quick-note-about-rails-52)
 
 gem 'whenever', '0.11.0', :require => false # TODO: latest version 1.0 @ 2019. Should migrate to sidekiq-cron.
-gem 'httparty', '~> 0.21.0' # TODO: latest.
+gem 'httparty', '~> 0.21.0'
 
 # gem 'sprockets', '2.12.5' # upgrading to 3 breaks handlebars/tilt
-gem 'kaminari', '1.2.2' # TODO: latest @ 2021. Suggest migrate to pagy gem.
+gem 'kaminari', '~> 1.2', '>= 1.2.2' # TODO: Suggest migrate to pagy gem.
 
 gem 'acts-as-taggable-on', '5.0.0' # TODO: latest v10 @ 2023. Need upgrade after upgrade to Rails 5.
 gem 'carrierwave', '1.3.1' # TODO: latest is 3.0.5 @ 2023. can upgrade to v2 after Rails 5
@@ -59,14 +59,16 @@ gem 'wkhtmltopdf-binary', '~> 0.12.6.6'
 gem 'aws-sdk', '~> 2' # TODO: v2 Deprecated, need to upgrade to v3
 gem 'rails-observers', '~> 0.1.5' # A feature that removed from core in Rails 4.0, maybe be better migrate away from this.
 
-# Gems used for assets
-gem 'sass-rails',   '5.0.7' # TODO: may need to upgrade when upgrade to Rails 5 or 6 (https://github.com/rails/sass-rails/releases)
-gem 'coffee-rails', '4.2.2' # TODO: v5 support Rails 6
+# Use SCSS for stylesheets
+gem 'sass-rails', '~> 5.0'
+# Use Uglifier as compressor for JavaScript assets
+gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
+# Use CoffeeScript for .coffee assets and views
+gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.2'
 
 # See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes
 # gem 'therubyracer', :platforms => :ruby
 
-gem 'uglifier', '2.7.2' # TODO: Only works with ES5. Latest version 4.2.0 @ 2019
 gem 'strong_migrations', '~> 0.3.1' # TODO: should upgrade when we upgrade to rails 5
 
 
@@ -138,13 +140,13 @@ gem 'geoip', '1.3.5' # TODO: no change logs, no idea if safe to update. Latest v
 
 # track who created or edited a given object
 gem 'clerk', '0.2.3' # TODO: Need update to 1.0.0 when upgrade to Rails 5. I would say should update our code and just use paper_trail. This gem last update at 2018.
-gem 'paper_trail', '4.2.0' # TODO: latest is 15.1.0. Need upgrade to v5 for Rails 5.
+gem 'paper_trail', '4.2.0' # TODO: latest is 15.1.0. Need upgrade to v6 for Rails 5.1; v9 for Rails 5.2
 
 gem 'dotenv-rails', '2.0.1'
 
-gem 'sitemap_generator', '~> 6.3' # TODO: latest
+gem 'sitemap_generator', '~> 6.3'
 
-gem 'appsignal', '1.3.3'
+gem 'appsignal', '1.3.3' # TODO: should upgrade to latest after all upgrade.
 gem 'test-unit', '3.1.5' # annoyingly, rails console won't start without it in staging / production
 
 ### GEM for frontend ###
@@ -163,10 +165,10 @@ gem 'test-unit', '3.1.5' # annoyingly, rails console won't start without it in s
 # gem 'jquery-mousewheel-rails', '~> 0.0.9'
 # gem "font-awesome-rails", '4.5.0.1'
 
-gem 'susy', '2.2.14' # TODO: Deprecated. 2.2.14 is the latest version @ 2018
-gem 'gon', '~> 6.4' # TODO: latest
+gem 'susy', '~> 2.2', '>= 2.2.14' # TODO: Deprecated. (https://github.com/oddbird/susy#power-tools-for-the-web-deprecated)
+gem 'gon', '~> 6.4'
 gem "chartkick", '2.3.5' # TODO: latest 5.0.5 @ 2023. Should upgrade to v4 once we upgrade to Rails 5.2+ and Ruby 2.6+
-gem 'nested_form', '0.3.2' # TODO: latest @ 2013. Project is public archived on github. No longer maintained.
+gem 'nested_form', '~> 0.3.2' # TODO: Deprecated. (https://github.com/ryanb/nested_form#unmaintained)
 gem 'bootstrap-sass', '2.3.2.2' # TODO: latest 3.4.1 @ 2019. Can't upgrade unless we sure bootstrap v3 backward compatible with boostrap v2
 
 # Ember
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 09bdc1d506..3bd8caf4cf 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -586,7 +586,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   chartkick (= 2.3.5)
   clerk (= 0.2.3)
   codeclimate-test-reporter (= 0.1.1)
-  coffee-rails (= 4.2.2)
+  coffee-rails (~> 4.2)
   coveralls (= 0.7.1)
   dalli (= 2.7.10)
   database_cleaner (= 1.2.0)
@@ -607,16 +607,16 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   inherited_resources (= 1.9.0)
   jslint_on_rails (= 1.1.1)
   json_spec (= 1.1.5)
-  kaminari (= 1.2.2)
+  kaminari (~> 1.2, >= 1.2.2)
   launchy (= 2.4.3)
-  nested-hstore (= 0.1.2)
-  nested_form (= 0.3.2)
+  nested-hstore (~> 0.1.2)
+  nested_form (~> 0.3.2)
   nokogiri (= 1.12.5)
   oj (= 3.14.2)
   paper_trail (= 4.2.0)
   pdfkit (~> 0.8.7.3)
   pg (= 0.21.0)
-  pg_array_parser (= 0.0.9)
+  pg_array_parser (~> 0.0.9)
   pg_search (= 2.3.0)
   prawn (= 0.13.2)
   protected_attributes_continued (= 1.2.4)
@@ -633,7 +633,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   rspec-rails (= 3.9.1)
   rubocop (= 0.40.0)
   rubyzip (~> 2.3, >= 2.3.2)
-  sass-rails (= 5.0.7)
+  sass-rails (~> 5.0)
   sidekiq (= 4.2.10)
   sidekiq-status (= 1.1.4)
   sidekiq-unique-jobs (= 4.0.18)
@@ -642,10 +642,10 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   slackistrano (= 0.1.9)
   spring
   strong_migrations (~> 0.3.1)
-  susy (= 2.2.14)
+  susy (~> 2.2, >= 2.2.14)
   test-unit (= 3.1.5)
   traco (~> 5.3, >= 5.3.3)
-  uglifier (= 2.7.2)
+  uglifier (>= 1.3.0)
   uuidtools (~> 2.2)
   web-console (~> 2.0)
   webrick (= 1.3.1)

From 7774b25a7e45a8d716290e60566830c90a1e95f4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2024 20:10:21 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 093/334] upgrade paper_trail to v5 latest

---
 Gemfile                                   | 2 +-
 Gemfile.lock                              | 5 ++---
 app/controllers/application_controller.rb | 1 +
 3 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index a3ac9a7270..96b5b9c616 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ gem 'geoip', '1.3.5' # TODO: no change logs, no idea if safe to update. Latest v
 
 # track who created or edited a given object
 gem 'clerk', '0.2.3' # TODO: Need update to 1.0.0 when upgrade to Rails 5. I would say should update our code and just use paper_trail. This gem last update at 2018.
-gem 'paper_trail', '4.2.0' # TODO: latest is 15.1.0. Need upgrade to v6 for Rails 5.1; v9 for Rails 5.2
+gem 'paper_trail', '5.2.3' # TODO: latest is 15.1.0. Need upgrade to v6 for Rails 5.1; v9 for Rails 5.2
 
 gem 'dotenv-rails', '2.0.1'
 
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 3bd8caf4cf..85978d3cce 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -327,9 +327,8 @@ GEM
     numerizer (0.1.1)
     oj (3.14.2)
     orm_adapter (0.5.0)
-    paper_trail (4.2.0)
+    paper_trail (5.2.3)
       activerecord (>= 3.0, < 6.0)
-      activesupport (>= 3.0, < 6.0)
       request_store (~> 1.1)
     parser (2.7.2.0)
       ast (~> 2.4.1)
@@ -613,7 +612,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   nested_form (~> 0.3.2)
   nokogiri (= 1.12.5)
   oj (= 3.14.2)
-  paper_trail (= 4.2.0)
+  paper_trail (= 5.2.3)
   pdfkit (~> 0.8.7.3)
   pg (= 0.21.0)
   pg_array_parser (~> 0.0.9)
diff --git a/app/controllers/application_controller.rb b/app/controllers/application_controller.rb
index 204d410739..977700ac7e 100644
--- a/app/controllers/application_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/application_controller.rb
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
   include SentientController
   before_filter :set_locale
   before_filter :configure_permitted_parameters, if: :devise_controller?
+  before_filter :set_paper_trail_whodunnit
 
   rescue_from CanCan::AccessDenied, with: :access_denied_error
 

From 1916ae27c80868c80901f8b812913176a572347f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2024 20:27:48 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 094/334] upgrade pg_search

---
 app/models/document.rb | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/app/models/document.rb b/app/models/document.rb
index 92a571a978..31de6644b2 100644
--- a/app/models/document.rb
+++ b/app/models/document.rb
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 #
 
 class Document < ActiveRecord::Base
-  include PgSearch
+  include PgSearch::Model
   pg_search_scope :search_by_title, :against => :title,
     :using => { :tsearch => { :prefix => true } },
     :order_within_rank => "documents.date, documents.title, documents.id"

From a30061ade811e7e237d94bfb0425dd33beb9e07e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2024 15:23:59 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 095/334] We use Sentient in User model, so don't relay on
 clerk's dependencies, we should add this to our Gemfile.

---
 Gemfile      | 3 ++-
 Gemfile.lock | 1 +
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 96b5b9c616..a96eebd19e 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ gem 'nested-hstore', '~> 0.1.2'
 gem 'pg_search', '2.3.0' # TODO: can upgrade to newer version after Rails 5
 gem 'oj', '3.14.2' # optimised JSON (picked by multi_json) # TODO: to upgrade to newer version, need >=Ruby 2.7
 gem 'nokogiri', '1.12.5' # TODO: 1.12.5 is the last version support 2.5. New version need Ruby 2.6+
-gem 'inherited_resources', '1.9.0' # TODO: need upgrade when upgrade to Rails 6
+gem 'inherited_resources', '1.9.0' # Deprecated (https://github.com/activeadmin/inherited_resources#notice) # TODO: need upgrade when upgrade to Rails 6
 gem 'traco', '~> 5.3', '>= 5.3.3' # TODO: latest version @ 2021. Suggest migrate to Mobility gem.
 gem 'protected_attributes_continued', '1.2.4' # TODO: upgrade to latest after we successfully upgrade Rails to 5.
 gem 'devise', '4.4.3' # TODO: version 4.4.3 work under <=Rails 5.3 and <=Ruby 2.6
@@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ gem 'geoip', '1.3.5' # TODO: no change logs, no idea if safe to update. Latest v
 
 # track who created or edited a given object
 gem 'clerk', '0.2.3' # TODO: Need update to 1.0.0 when upgrade to Rails 5. I would say should update our code and just use paper_trail. This gem last update at 2018.
+gem 'sentient_user', '0.4.0'
 gem 'paper_trail', '5.2.3' # TODO: latest is 15.1.0. Need upgrade to v6 for Rails 5.1; v9 for Rails 5.2
 
 gem 'dotenv-rails', '2.0.1'
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 85978d3cce..fefa655c73 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -633,6 +633,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   rubocop (= 0.40.0)
   rubyzip (~> 2.3, >= 2.3.2)
   sass-rails (~> 5.0)
+  sentient_user (= 0.4.0)
   sidekiq (= 4.2.10)
   sidekiq-status (= 1.1.4)
   sidekiq-unique-jobs (= 4.0.18)

From 736ae76028d53e8c39ad842c91081036769ffd27 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2024 15:26:51 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 096/334] add deprecated message for `update_attributes`

---
 .../admin/taxon_concept_comments_controller.rb            | 2 +-
 app/controllers/admin/users_controller.rb                 | 2 +-
 app/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller.rb     | 2 +-
 app/controllers/trade/shipments_controller.rb             | 2 +-
 app/controllers/trade/validation_errors_controller.rb     | 2 +-
 app/models/event.rb                                       | 4 ++--
 app/models/iucn_mapping_manager.rb                        | 2 +-
 app/models/nomenclature_change/full_reassignment.rb       | 6 +++---
 .../nomenclature_change/input_taxon_concept_processor.rb  | 2 +-
 .../to_accepted_name_transformation.rb                    | 2 +-
 .../nomenclature_change/to_synonym_transformation.rb      | 2 +-
 app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb                  | 2 +-
 app/models/trade/validation_rule.rb                       | 2 +-
 app/workers/changes_history_generator_worker.rb           | 2 +-
 app/workers/submission_worker.rb                          | 4 ++--
 lib/tasks/import_countries.rake                           | 2 +-
 lib/tasks/import_orchids_T_to_A.rake                      | 2 +-
 lib/tasks/import_trade_codes.rake                         | 2 +-
 lib/tasks/import_trade_names.rake                         | 4 ++--
 lib/tasks/trade_db_resolve_ip_to_country.rake             | 2 +-
 .../trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb        | 2 +-
 spec/models/designation_spec.rb                           | 8 ++++----
 spec/models/document_search_spec.rb                       | 4 ++--
 spec/models/document_spec.rb                              | 4 ++--
 spec/models/geo_entity_search_spec.rb                     | 2 +-
 spec/models/taxonomy_spec.rb                              | 4 ++--
 spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb       | 6 +++---
 spec/models/trade/sandbox_template_spec.rb                | 2 +-
 spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb                 | 6 +++---
 29 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_comments_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_comments_controller.rb
index e9a5aab1da..fd925381fa 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_comments_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_comments_controller.rb
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ def create
   def update
     @taxon_concept = TaxonConcept.find(params[:taxon_concept_id])
     @comment = @taxon_concept.comments.find(params[:id])
-    @comment.update_attributes(params[:comment])
+    @comment.update_attributes(params[:comment]) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
     redirect_to admin_taxon_concept_comments_url(@taxon_concept),
       notice: 'Operation succeeded'
   end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/users_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/users_controller.rb
index 899ac1cee2..a5de1871ca 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/users_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/users_controller.rb
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ def update
       if params[:user][:password].blank?
         @user.update_without_password(params[:user])
       else
-        @user.update_attributes(params[:user])
+        @user.update_attributes(params[:user]) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
       end
     respond_to do |format|
       format.js {
diff --git a/app/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller.rb b/app/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller.rb
index ecbd3d865a..1620fd683a 100644
--- a/app/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller.rb
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ def update
     aru = Trade::AnnualReportUpload.find(params[:annual_report_upload_id])
     sandbox_klass = Trade::SandboxTemplate.ar_klass(aru.sandbox.table_name)
     @sandbox_shipment = sandbox_klass.find(params[:id])
-    @sandbox_shipment.update_attributes(sandbox_shipment_params)
+    @sandbox_shipment.update_attributes(sandbox_shipment_params) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
     head :no_content
   end
 
diff --git a/app/controllers/trade/shipments_controller.rb b/app/controllers/trade/shipments_controller.rb
index 2aa8d485fd..818678ce11 100644
--- a/app/controllers/trade/shipments_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/trade/shipments_controller.rb
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ def create
   def update
     @shipment = Trade::Shipment.find(params[:id])
     update_params = populate_accepted_taxon_concept(shipment_params)
-    if @shipment.update_attributes(update_params)
+    if @shipment.update_attributes(update_params) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
       render :json => @shipment, :status => :ok
     else
       render :json => { "errors" => @shipment.errors }, :status => :unprocessable_entity
diff --git a/app/controllers/trade/validation_errors_controller.rb b/app/controllers/trade/validation_errors_controller.rb
index 5ec095a5b5..6a14e82e13 100644
--- a/app/controllers/trade/validation_errors_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/trade/validation_errors_controller.rb
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ def show
 
   def update
     @validation_error = Trade::ValidationError.find(params[:id])
-    if @validation_error.update_attributes(validation_error_params)
+    if @validation_error.update_attributes(validation_error_params) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
       render json: @validation_error, status: :ok
     else
       render json: { 'errors' => @validation_error.errors },
diff --git a/app/models/event.rb b/app/models/event.rb
index 5d0bd51eb1..6cc8c9b461 100644
--- a/app/models/event.rb
+++ b/app/models/event.rb
@@ -106,11 +106,11 @@ def self.search(query)
   end
 
   def activate!
-    update_attributes(:is_current => true)
+    update_attributes(:is_current => true) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
   end
 
   def deactivate!
-    update_attributes(:is_current => false)
+    update_attributes(:is_current => false) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
   end
 
   protected
diff --git a/app/models/iucn_mapping_manager.rb b/app/models/iucn_mapping_manager.rb
index ba6aaeab8a..c847d1d5ac 100644
--- a/app/models/iucn_mapping_manager.rb
+++ b/app/models/iucn_mapping_manager.rb
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ def map_taxon_concept(taxon_concept, map, data)
       begin
         match = data["result"].first
         puts "#{taxon_concept.full_name} #{taxon_concept.author_year} <=>  #{match["scientific_name"]} #{match["authority"]}"
-        map.update_attributes(
+        map.update_attributes( # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
           :iucn_taxon_name => match['scientific_name'],
           :iucn_taxon_id => match['taxonid'],
           :iucn_author => match['authority'],
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/full_reassignment.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/full_reassignment.rb
index b03e1cc671..88ea5aa7ed 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/full_reassignment.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/full_reassignment.rb
@@ -41,14 +41,14 @@ def process
     Rails.logger.debug "FULL REASSIGNMENT Document Citations (#{@old_taxon_concept.document_citation_taxon_concepts.count})"
     # need validations to be applied to avoid duplicates exception
     @old_taxon_concept.document_citation_taxon_concepts.each do |dctc|
-      dctc.update_attributes(update_attrs)
+      dctc.update_attributes(update_attrs) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
     end
     # shipments
     Rails.logger.debug "FULL REASSIGNMENT Shipments"
     Trade::Shipment.where(taxon_concept_id: @old_taxon_concept.id).update_all(update_attrs)
-    @old_taxon_concept.update_attributes(dependents_updated_at: update_timestamp)
+    @old_taxon_concept.update_attributes(dependents_updated_at: update_timestamp) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
     @old_taxon_concept.reload
-    @new_taxon_concept.update_attributes(dependents_updated_at: update_timestamp)
+    @new_taxon_concept.update_attributes(dependents_updated_at: update_timestamp) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/input_taxon_concept_processor.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/input_taxon_concept_processor.rb
index ef0616ecf5..c23e1c10a7 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/input_taxon_concept_processor.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/input_taxon_concept_processor.rb
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ def run
     return false unless @input.taxon_concept
     Rails.logger.debug("Processing input #{@input.taxon_concept.full_name}")
     tc = @input.taxon_concept
-    tc.update_attributes(
+    tc.update_attributes( # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
       nomenclature_note_en: "#{tc.nomenclature_note_en} #{@input.note_en}",
       nomenclature_note_es: "#{tc.nomenclature_note_es} #{@input.note_es}",
       nomenclature_note_fr: "#{tc.nomenclature_note_fr} #{@input.note_fr}"
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/to_accepted_name_transformation.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/to_accepted_name_transformation.rb
index f6a195573f..716392896d 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/to_accepted_name_transformation.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/to_accepted_name_transformation.rb
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ def process
       @non_accepted_taxon_concept.inverse_trade_name_relationships
     )
 
-    @non_accepted_taxon_concept.update_attributes(
+    @non_accepted_taxon_concept.update_attributes( # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
       parent_id: @new_parent.id,
       name_status: 'A'
     )
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/to_synonym_transformation.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/to_synonym_transformation.rb
index 5ce40788aa..4edc3da2f9 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/to_synonym_transformation.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/to_synonym_transformation.rb
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ def process
   def relink_relationships(relationships, new_taxon_concept)
     relationships.includes(:taxon_concept, :taxon_relationship_type).each do |rel|
       Rails.logger.debug "Relinking #{rel.taxon_relationship_type.name} relationship from #{rel.taxon_concept.full_name} to #{new_taxon_concept.full_name}"
-      rel.update_attributes(taxon_concept_id: new_taxon_concept.id)
+      rel.update_attributes(taxon_concept_id: new_taxon_concept.id) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb b/app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb
index 5a7f3f6a70..456a1c910c 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ def submit(submitter)
     DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async(:shipments)
 
     # flag as submitted
-    update_attributes({
+    update_attributes({ # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
       submitted_at: DateTime.now,
       submitted_by_id: submitter.id,
       number_of_records_submitted: records_submitted
diff --git a/app/models/trade/validation_rule.rb b/app/models/trade/validation_rule.rb
index 7b8d5d52c6..957b8aec97 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/validation_rule.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/validation_rule.rb
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ def update_or_create_error_record(annual_report_upload, existing_record, error_c
       if error_count == 0
         existing_record.destroy
       else
-        existing_record.update_attributes(
+        existing_record.update_attributes( # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
           error_count: error_count
         )
       end
diff --git a/app/workers/changes_history_generator_worker.rb b/app/workers/changes_history_generator_worker.rb
index c26e72d578..426bd039fa 100644
--- a/app/workers/changes_history_generator_worker.rb
+++ b/app/workers/changes_history_generator_worker.rb
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ def perform(aru_id, user_id)
       obj = s3.bucket(bucket_name).object(filename)
       obj.upload_file(tempfile.path)
 
-      aru.update_attributes(aws_storage_path: obj.public_url)
+      aru.update_attributes(aws_storage_path: obj.public_url) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
     rescue Aws::S3::Errors::ServiceError => e
       Rails.logger.warn "Something went wrong while uploading #{aru.id} to S3"
       Appsignal.add_exception(e) if defined? Appsignal
diff --git a/app/workers/submission_worker.rb b/app/workers/submission_worker.rb
index ee3e383741..e1503d0d4b 100644
--- a/app/workers/submission_worker.rb
+++ b/app/workers/submission_worker.rb
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ def perform(aru_id, submitter_id)
     aru.sandbox.destroy
 
     # flag as submitted
-    aru.update_attributes({
+    aru.update_attributes({ # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
       submitted_at: DateTime.now,
       submitted_by_id: submitter.id,
       number_of_records_submitted: records_submitted
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ def upload_on_S3(aru, tempfile)
       obj = s3.bucket(bucket_name).object(filename)
       obj.upload_file(tempfile.path)
 
-      aru.update_attributes(aws_storage_path: obj.public_url)
+      aru.update_attributes(aws_storage_path: obj.public_url) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
     rescue Aws::S3::Errors::ServiceError => e
       Rails.logger.warn "Something went wrong while uploading #{aru.id} to S3"
       Appsignal.add_exception(e) if defined? Appsignal
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_countries.rake b/lib/tasks/import_countries.rake
index dfbd0e5529..835c31d7ac 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_countries.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_countries.rake
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ namespace :import do
     CSV.foreach("lib/files/country_codes_en_es_fr_utf8.csv") do |row|
       country = GeoEntity.find_or_initialize_by(iso_code2: row[0].strip.upcase)
       unless country.id.nil?
-        country.update_attributes(
+        country.update_attributes( # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
           :name_fr => row[1].strip, :name_es => row[2].strip
         )
       end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_orchids_T_to_A.rake b/lib/tasks/import_orchids_T_to_A.rake
index b02a56a56d..babb04cbc8 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_orchids_T_to_A.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_orchids_T_to_A.rake
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace :import do
         puts "There was a problem with this Taxon Concept #{row['ID'].strip}"
         next
       end
-      @nomenclature_change.update_attributes(:status => NomenclatureChange::SUBMITTED)
+      @nomenclature_change.update_attributes(:status => NomenclatureChange::SUBMITTED) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_trade_codes.rake b/lib/tasks/import_trade_codes.rake
index 7276005417..4abf22e0a4 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_trade_codes.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_trade_codes.rake
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ namespace :import do
       current_count = klass.count
       CSV.foreach("lib/files/#{klass.to_s.downcase}_codes_utf8.csv") do |row|
         code = klass.find_or_initialize_by(code: row[0].strip.upcase)
-        code.update_attributes(:name_en => row[1].strip,
+        code.update_attributes(:name_en => row[1].strip, # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
                                :name_fr => row[2].strip,
                                :name_es => row[3].strip)
       end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_trade_names.rake b/lib/tasks/import_trade_names.rake
index 669683a2c9..ca068f11b7 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_trade_names.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_trade_names.rake
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ namespace :import do
       puts "Updating #{tc.full_name}"
       unless tc.accepted_names.any?
         puts "from synonym to trade_name"
-        tc.update_attributes(:name_status => "T", :parent_id => nil,
+        tc.update_attributes(:name_status => "T", :parent_id => nil, # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
                             :legacy_trade_code => cites_code)
       end
       puts "Update its children's taxon_name_id"
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ namespace :import do
         if child.accepted_names.any?
           puts "looking at #{child.full_name} scientific_name"
           taxon_name = TaxonName.find_or_create_by(scientific_name: child.full_name)
-          child.update_attributes(:parent_id => nil, :taxon_name_id => taxon_name.id)
+          child.update_attributes(:parent_id => nil, :taxon_name_id => taxon_name.id) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/trade_db_resolve_ip_to_country.rake b/lib/tasks/trade_db_resolve_ip_to_country.rake
index c5dec65c84..66b61d885d 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/trade_db_resolve_ip_to_country.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/trade_db_resolve_ip_to_country.rake
@@ -5,6 +5,6 @@ task :trade_db_resolve_ip_to_country => :environment do
   trade_downloads.each do |td|
     puts "Updating Trade download #{td.id}"
     geo_ip_data = Sapi::GeoIP.instance.resolve(td.user_ip)
-    td.update_attributes!(geo_ip_data)
+    td.update_attributes!(geo_ip_data) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb
index 2572de7de2..ac6896cb31 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ def exporter_csv
       @aru.save(:validate => false)
       @completed_aru = build(:annual_report_upload)
       @completed_aru.save(:validate => false)
-      @completed_aru.update_attributes(submitted_at: Time.now)
+      @completed_aru.update_attributes(submitted_at: Time.now) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
     end
     it "should return all annual report uploads" do
       get :index, format: :json
diff --git a/spec/models/designation_spec.rb b/spec/models/designation_spec.rb
index 2c881229e7..5c001216cb 100644
--- a/spec/models/designation_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/designation_spec.rb
@@ -33,14 +33,14 @@
     context "when updating a non-protected name" do
       let(:designation) { create(:designation) }
       specify {
-        expect(designation.update_attributes(
+        expect(designation.update_attributes( # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
           { :name => 'RULES OF INTERGALACTIC TRADE' }
         )).to be_truthy
       }
     end
     context "when updating a protected name" do
       specify {
-        expect(cites.update_attributes(
+        expect(cites.update_attributes( # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
           { :name => 'RULES OF INTERGALACTIC TRADE' }
         )).to be_falsey
       }
@@ -48,13 +48,13 @@
     context "when updating taxonomy with no dependent objects attached" do
       let(:designation) { create(:designation) }
       let(:taxonomy) { create(:taxonomy) }
-      specify { expect(designation.update_attributes(:taxonomy_id => taxonomy.id)).to be_truthy }
+      specify { expect(designation.update_attributes(:taxonomy_id => taxonomy.id)).to be_truthy } # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
     end
     context "when updating taxonomy with dependent objects attached" do
       let(:designation) { create(:designation) }
       let!(:change_type) { create(:change_type, :designation => designation) }
       let(:taxonomy) { create(:taxonomy) }
-      specify { expect(designation.update_attributes(:taxonomy_id => taxonomy.id)).to be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(designation.update_attributes(:taxonomy_id => taxonomy.id)).to be_falsey } # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
     end
   end
   describe :destroy do
diff --git a/spec/models/document_search_spec.rb b/spec/models/document_search_spec.rb
index 87ae859b43..244dfb2ada 100644
--- a/spec/models/document_search_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/document_search_spec.rb
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@
     context "when document updated in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
       specify do
         travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
-          @d.update_attributes(is_public: true)
+          @d.update_attributes(is_public: true) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
         end
         expect(DocumentSearch.documents_need_refreshing?).to be_truthy
       end
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@
     context "when citation updated in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
       specify do
         travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
-          @c_tc.update_attributes(taxon_concept_id: create_cites_eu_species.id)
+          @c_tc.update_attributes(taxon_concept_id: create_cites_eu_species.id) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
         end
         expect(DocumentSearch.citations_need_refreshing?).to be_truthy
       end
diff --git a/spec/models/document_spec.rb b/spec/models/document_spec.rb
index 01e6125421..9c7a9b099e 100644
--- a/spec/models/document_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/document_spec.rb
@@ -81,13 +81,13 @@
     }
     context "when primary document sort_index_updated" do
       specify "secondary document sort_index is in sync" do
-        primary_document.update_attributes(sort_index: 3)
+        primary_document.update_attributes(sort_index: 3) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
         expect(secondary_document.reload.sort_index).to eq(3)
       end
     end
     context "when secondary document sort_index_updated" do
       specify "primary document sort_index is in sync" do
-        secondary_document.update_attributes(sort_index: 3)
+        secondary_document.update_attributes(sort_index: 3) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
         expect(primary_document.reload.sort_index).to eq(3)
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/models/geo_entity_search_spec.rb b/spec/models/geo_entity_search_spec.rb
index 61c4a8419b..9ab78db4b8 100644
--- a/spec/models/geo_entity_search_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/geo_entity_search_spec.rb
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
     subject { GeoEntitySearch.new({ geo_entity_types_set: '3' }) }
     specify do
       subject.cached_results
-      @burma.update_attributes({ is_current: false })
+      @burma.update_attributes({ is_current: false }) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
       expect(subject.cached_results).not_to include(@burma)
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/taxonomy_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxonomy_spec.rb
index f2fd940082..8d55efc45b 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxonomy_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxonomy_spec.rb
@@ -31,10 +31,10 @@
   describe :update do
     context "when updating a non-protected name" do
       let(:taxonomy) { create(:taxonomy) }
-      specify { expect(taxonomy.update_attributes({ :name => 'WORLD OF LOLCATS' })).to be_truthy }
+      specify { expect(taxonomy.update_attributes({ :name => 'WORLD OF LOLCATS' })).to be_truthy } # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
     end
     context "when updating a protected name" do
-      specify { expect(cites_eu.update_attributes({ :name => 'WORLD OF LOLCATS' })).to be_falsey }
+      specify { expect(cites_eu.update_attributes({ :name => 'WORLD OF LOLCATS' })).to be_falsey } # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
     end
   end
   describe :destroy do
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
index e7612dc869..f7c4676a1b 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
@@ -111,8 +111,8 @@
     context "when updates and error fixed for all records" do
       specify "error record is destroyed" do
         travel_to(Time.now + 1) do
-          @shipment2.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
-          @shipment3.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
+          @shipment2.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus') # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+          @shipment3.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus') # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
           expect {
             validation_rule.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
           }.to change { Trade::ValidationError.count }.by(-1)
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@
     context "when updates and error fixed for some records" do
       specify "error record is updated to reflect new error_count" do
         travel_to(Time.now + 1) do
-          @shipment2.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
+          @shipment2.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus') # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
           expect {
             validation_rule.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
           }.to change { @validation_error.reload.error_count }.by(-1)
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/sandbox_template_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/sandbox_template_spec.rb
index 6be0160989..dbfb09c2d8 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/sandbox_template_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/sandbox_template_spec.rb
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
       @shipment1 = sandbox_klass.create(:taxon_name => canis_lupus.full_name)
     end
     specify {
-      @shipment1.update_attributes(:taxon_name => canis_aureus.full_name)
+      @shipment1.update_attributes(:taxon_name => canis_aureus.full_name) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
       expect(@shipment1.reload.taxon_concept_id).to eq(canis_aureus.id)
     }
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb
index b236d58596..ed62b79974 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb
@@ -101,8 +101,8 @@
     context "when updates and error fixed for all records" do
       specify "error record is destroyed" do
         travel_to(Time.now + 1) do
-          @shipment2.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
-          @shipment3.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
+          @shipment2.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus') # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+          @shipment3.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus') # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
           expect {
             validation_rule.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
           }.to change { Trade::ValidationError.count }.by(-1)
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
     context "when updates and error fixed for some records" do
       specify "error record is updated to reflect new error_count" do
         travel_to(Time.now + 1) do
-          @shipment2.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
+          @shipment2.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus') # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
           expect {
             validation_rule.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
           }.to change { @validation_error.reload.error_count }.by(-1)

From 0e5f639e8fcf2afb3844b71d5c6f7133b2ea3515 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2024 10:03:52 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 097/334] strong params (round 1)

---
 .../checklist/downloads_controller.rb         | 12 ++++++--
 app/controllers/registrations_controller.rb   | 28 ++++++++++---------
 app/controllers/sessions_controller.rb        | 10 +++++--
 app/controllers/trade/shipments_controller.rb |  2 +-
 app/workers/download_worker.rb                |  2 +-
 .../registrations_controller_spec.rb          |  5 +++-
 6 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/checklist/downloads_controller.rb b/app/controllers/checklist/downloads_controller.rb
index b2dfbeaf4d..897d080c5d 100644
--- a/app/controllers/checklist/downloads_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/checklist/downloads_controller.rb
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ def index
 
   # POST downloads/
   def create
-    @download = Download.create(params[:download])
-    if params[:download][:doc_type] == 'citesidmanual'
+    @download = Download.create(download_params)
+    if download_params[:doc_type] == 'citesidmanual'
       ManualDownloadWorker.perform_async(@download.id, params)
     else
       DownloadWorker.perform_async(@download.id, params)
@@ -93,4 +93,12 @@ def not_found
     render :json => { error: "No downloads available" }
   end
 
+  def download_params
+    params.require(:download).permit(
+      # attributes used in this controller.
+      :doc_typ,
+      # other attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
+      :format
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/registrations_controller.rb b/app/controllers/registrations_controller.rb
index 86faad5aad..bb931b991f 100644
--- a/app/controllers/registrations_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/registrations_controller.rb
@@ -3,17 +3,10 @@ def update
     @user = User.find(current_user.id)
 
     successfully_updated =
-      if needs_password?(@user, params)
-        # TODO: not sure if this still work, need test.
-        # TODO: deprecations https://github.com/heartcombo/devise/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md#400rc1---2016-02-01
-        @user.update_with_password(devise_parameter_sanitizer.sanitize(:account_update))
+      if needs_password?
+        @user.update_with_password(user_params)
       else
-        # remove the virtual current_password attribute
-        # update_without_password doesn't know how to ignore it
-        params[:user].delete(:current_password)
-        # TODO: not sure if this still work, need test.
-        # TODO: deprecations https://github.com/heartcombo/devise/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md#400rc1---2016-02-01
-        @user.update_without_password(devise_parameter_sanitizer.sanitize(:account_update))
+        @user.update_without_password(user_params)
       end
 
     if successfully_updated
@@ -39,8 +32,17 @@ def after_update_path_for(resource)
   # check if we need password to update user data
   # ie if password or email was changed
   # extend this as needed
-  def needs_password?(user, params)
-    user.email != params[:user][:email] ||
-      params[:user][:password].present?
+  def needs_password?
+    @user.email != user_params[:email] || user_params[:password].present?
+  end
+
+  def user_params
+    params.require(:user).permit(
+      # attributes needed by Devise and/or used in this controller.
+      :name, :email, :password, :password_confirmation, :current_password,
+      # other attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
+      :remember_me, :role, :terms_and_conditions, :is_cites_authority,
+      :organisation, :geo_entity_id, :is_active
+    )
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/sessions_controller.rb b/app/controllers/sessions_controller.rb
index 7694292104..4725135682 100644
--- a/app/controllers/sessions_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/sessions_controller.rb
@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ class SessionsController < Devise::SessionsController
   respond_to :html, :json
 
   def create
-    resource = User.find_for_database_authentication(email: params[:user][:email])
+    resource = User.find_for_database_authentication(email: user_params[:email])
     return invalid_login_attempt unless resource
 
-    if resource.valid_password?(params[:user][:password])
+    if resource.valid_password?(user_params[:password])
       sign_in :user, resource
       set_flash_message(:notice, :signed_in)
       return respond_with resource, location: after_sign_in_path_for(resource)
@@ -24,4 +24,10 @@ def invalid_login_attempt
       format.json { render json: flash[:error], status: 401 }
     end
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def user_params
+    params.require(:user).permit(:email, :password)
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/trade/shipments_controller.rb b/app/controllers/trade/shipments_controller.rb
index 818678ce11..87b7f13b67 100644
--- a/app/controllers/trade/shipments_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/trade/shipments_controller.rb
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ def update_batch
 
   def destroy
     @shipment = Trade::Shipment.find(params[:id])
-    @shipment.destroy
+    @shipment.destroy # TODO: didn't check if the destory is successful.
     render :json => nil, :status => :ok
   end
 
diff --git a/app/workers/download_worker.rb b/app/workers/download_worker.rb
index d095a09ea6..b97a61c7c0 100644
--- a/app/workers/download_worker.rb
+++ b/app/workers/download_worker.rb
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ def perform(download_id, params)
       }
 
       params = params.symbolize_keys
-      I18n.locale = params[:locale] # because we're outside of request scope
+      I18n.locale = params[:locale] # because we're outside of request scope # TODO: should use with_locale with block.
       document_module = document_modules[@download.doc_type].new(params)
 
       @download.path     = document_module.generate
diff --git a/spec/controllers/registrations_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/registrations_controller_spec.rb
index e28bd4ab92..1bf92dfab3 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/registrations_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/registrations_controller_spec.rb
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
         :email => @u1.email, :name => 'ZZ'
       }
       expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_root_url)
+      expect(@u1.reload.name).to eq('ZZ')
     end
     it "should update password" do
       sign_in(@u1)
@@ -25,13 +26,15 @@
         :current_password => '11111111'
       }
       expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_root_url)
+      expect(@u1.reload.valid_password?('22222222')).to eq(true)
     end
     it "should not update that account if not valid" do
       sign_in(@u1)
       put :update, :id => @u1.id, :user => {
-        :email => @u1.email, :name => nil
+        :email => 'another_email@example.com', :name => nil
       }
       expect(response).to render_template("edit")
+      expect(@u1.reload.email).not_to eq('another_email@example.com')
     end
   end
 

From 539e879033382b01681193694817e8ea27191b62 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2024 10:04:34 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 098/334] Remove broken code

---
 app/controllers/api/geo_relationships_controller.rb | 12 ------------
 config/routes.rb                                    |  2 --
 2 files changed, 14 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 app/controllers/api/geo_relationships_controller.rb

diff --git a/app/controllers/api/geo_relationships_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/geo_relationships_controller.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 600938945a..0000000000
--- a/app/controllers/api/geo_relationships_controller.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-class Api::GeoRelationshipsController < ApplicationController
-  respond_to :json
-  inherit_resources
-
-  protected
-
-  def collection
-    @geo_relationship_types ||= end_of_association_chain.order(:name).
-      select([:id, :name]).
-      map { |d| { :value => d.id, :text => d.name } }
-  end
-end
diff --git a/config/routes.rb b/config/routes.rb
index f2787adb47..f2ab7f6433 100644
--- a/config/routes.rb
+++ b/config/routes.rb
@@ -55,8 +55,6 @@
     resources :species_listings, :only => [:index]
     resources :change_types, :only => [:index]
     resources :ranks, :only => [:index]
-    resources :geo_entities, :only => [:index]
-    resources :geo_relationship_types, :only => [:index]
     resources :trade_downloads_cache_cleanup, only: [:index]
   end
   namespace :admin do

From a1aaded5bdfa8826c0028134e96405eb15520547 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2024 12:05:44 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 099/334] found include SentientUser and track_who_does_it in
 Clerk gem README, so safe to remove the dependancy gem in our Gemfile.

---
 Gemfile      | 1 -
 Gemfile.lock | 1 -
 2 files changed, 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index a96eebd19e..f4f25bb453 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -140,7 +140,6 @@ gem 'geoip', '1.3.5' # TODO: no change logs, no idea if safe to update. Latest v
 
 # track who created or edited a given object
 gem 'clerk', '0.2.3' # TODO: Need update to 1.0.0 when upgrade to Rails 5. I would say should update our code and just use paper_trail. This gem last update at 2018.
-gem 'sentient_user', '0.4.0'
 gem 'paper_trail', '5.2.3' # TODO: latest is 15.1.0. Need upgrade to v6 for Rails 5.1; v9 for Rails 5.2
 
 gem 'dotenv-rails', '2.0.1'
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index fefa655c73..85978d3cce 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -633,7 +633,6 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   rubocop (= 0.40.0)
   rubyzip (~> 2.3, >= 2.3.2)
   sass-rails (~> 5.0)
-  sentient_user (= 0.4.0)
   sidekiq (= 4.2.10)
   sidekiq-status (= 1.1.4)
   sidekiq-unique-jobs (= 4.0.18)

From 82c04aa858b301d137f45cdd60685de63e8316c5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2024 18:25:03 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 100/334] strong params (round 2)

---
 .../admin/change_types_controller.rb          |  8 +++++++
 app/controllers/admin/cites_acs_controller.rb | 11 +++++++++
 .../cites_captivity_processes_controller.rb   | 11 +++++++++
 .../admin/cites_cops_controller.rb            | 11 +++++++++
 ...cites_extraordinary_meetings_controller.rb | 11 +++++++++
 .../cites_hash_annotations_controller.rb      | 10 ++++++++
 app/controllers/admin/cites_pcs_controller.rb | 11 +++++++++
 ...tes_suspension_notifications_controller.rb | 11 +++++++++
 .../admin/cites_suspensions_controller.rb     | 17 ++++++++++++++
 app/controllers/admin/cites_tcs_controller.rb | 11 +++++++++
 .../admin/designations_controller.rb          |  9 ++++++++
 .../admin/distributions_controller.rb         | 10 ++++++++
 app/controllers/admin/documents_controller.rb | 16 +++++++++++++
 app/controllers/admin/ec_srgs_controller.rb   | 11 +++++++++
 .../eu_council_regulations_controller.rb      | 11 +++++++++
 .../admin/eu_decision_types_controller.rb     |  9 ++++++++
 .../admin/eu_hash_annotations_controller.rb   | 10 ++++++++
 .../eu_implementing_regulations_controller.rb | 11 +++++++++
 .../admin/eu_opinions_controller.rb           | 13 +++++++++++
 .../admin/eu_regulations_controller.rb        | 11 +++++++++
 .../eu_suspension_regulations_controller.rb   | 11 +++++++++
 app/controllers/admin/events_controller.rb    | 11 +++++++++
 .../admin/geo_entities_controller.rb          | 11 +++++++++
 .../admin/geo_relationships_controller.rb     |  8 +++++++
 .../admin/hybrid_relationships_controller.rb  |  9 ++++++++
 .../admin/instruments_controller.rb           |  9 ++++++++
 app/controllers/admin/languages_controller.rb |  9 ++++++++
 app/controllers/admin/purposes_controller.rb  |  9 ++++++++
 app/controllers/admin/ranks_controller.rb     |  9 ++++++++
 .../admin/references_controller.rb            |  9 ++++++++
 app/controllers/admin/sources_controller.rb   |  9 ++++++++
 .../admin/species_listings_controller.rb      |  8 +++++++
 .../admin/srg_histories_controller.rb         |  9 ++++++++
 .../admin/synonym_relationships_controller.rb |  9 ++++++++
 app/controllers/admin/tags_controller.rb      |  9 ++++++++
 .../taxon_cites_suspensions_controller.rb     | 18 +++++++++++++++
 .../admin/taxon_commons_controller.rb         | 10 ++++++++
 .../taxon_concept_comments_controller.rb      | 14 +++++++++--
 .../taxon_concept_references_controller.rb    | 11 +++++++++
 .../taxon_concept_term_pairs_controller.rb    |  9 ++++++++
 .../admin/taxon_concepts_controller.rb        | 14 +++++++++++
 .../admin/taxon_eu_suspensions_controller.rb  | 13 +++++++++++
 .../admin/taxon_instruments_controller.rb     | 11 ++++++++-
 .../admin/taxon_listing_changes_controller.rb | 23 ++++++++++++++++++-
 .../admin/taxon_quotas_controller.rb          | 13 +++++++++++
 .../admin/taxon_relationships_controller.rb   | 11 ++++++++-
 .../admin/taxonomies_controller.rb            |  6 +++++
 .../term_trade_codes_pairs_controller.rb      |  8 +++++++
 app/controllers/admin/terms_controller.rb     |  6 +++++
 .../trade_name_relationships_controller.rb    |  9 ++++++++
 app/controllers/admin/units_controller.rb     |  8 +++++++
 app/controllers/admin/users_controller.rb     | 10 ++++++++
 app/models/annotation.rb                      |  6 ++---
 app/models/change_type.rb                     |  4 ++--
 app/models/cites_ac.rb                        |  2 +-
 app/models/cites_cop.rb                       |  2 +-
 app/models/cites_extraordinary_meeting.rb     |  2 +-
 app/models/cites_pc.rb                        |  2 +-
 app/models/cites_process.rb                   |  6 ++---
 app/models/cites_suspension.rb                |  6 ++---
 app/models/cites_suspension_confirmation.rb   |  2 +-
 app/models/cites_suspension_notification.rb   |  2 +-
 app/models/cites_tc.rb                        |  2 +-
 app/models/cms_mapping.rb                     |  2 +-
 app/models/comment.rb                         |  4 ++--
 app/models/designation.rb                     |  2 +-
 app/models/distribution.rb                    |  4 ++--
 app/models/document.rb                        | 10 ++++----
 app/models/document_citation.rb               |  2 +-
 app/models/ec_srg.rb                          |  2 +-
 app/models/eu_decision.rb                     | 10 ++++----
 app/models/eu_decision_type.rb                |  2 +-
 app/models/eu_opinion.rb                      |  2 +-
 app/models/eu_regulation.rb                   |  2 +-
 app/models/eu_suspension_regulation.rb        |  2 +-
 app/models/event.rb                           |  8 ++++---
 app/models/geo_entity.rb                      |  6 ++---
 app/models/geo_relationship.rb                |  2 +-
 app/models/instrument.rb                      |  2 +-
 app/models/language.rb                        |  2 +-
 app/models/listing_change.rb                  | 14 +++++------
 app/models/listing_distribution.rb            |  2 +-
 app/models/preset_tag.rb                      |  2 +-
 app/models/quota.rb                           |  2 +-
 app/models/rank.rb                            |  4 ++--
 app/models/reference.rb                       |  2 +-
 app/models/species_listing.rb                 |  2 +-
 app/models/srg_history.rb                     |  2 +-
 app/models/taxon_common.rb                    |  4 ++--
 app/models/taxon_concept.rb                   | 14 +++++------
 app/models/taxon_concept_reference.rb         |  8 +++----
 app/models/taxon_instrument.rb                |  2 +-
 app/models/taxon_relationship.rb              |  4 ++--
 app/models/taxonomy.rb                        |  2 +-
 app/models/term_trade_codes_pair.rb           |  2 +-
 app/models/trade/taxon_concept_term_pair.rb   |  2 +-
 app/models/trade_code.rb                      |  3 +--
 app/models/trade_restriction.rb               | 12 +++++-----
 app/models/user.rb                            |  6 ++---
 .../_form.html.erb                            |  2 +-
 app/views/admin/cites_pcs/_form.html.erb      |  2 +-
 app/views/admin/cites_tcs/_form.html.erb      |  2 +-
 app/views/admin/taxon_commons/_form.html.erb  |  4 ++--
 .../admin/taxon_instruments/_list.html.erb    |  2 +-
 .../admin/taxon_relationships/_form.html.erb  |  2 +-
 config/routes.rb                              |  2 +-
 106 files changed, 654 insertions(+), 107 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/change_types_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/change_types_controller.rb
index b48233155a..2123587479 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/change_types_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/change_types_controller.rb
@@ -12,4 +12,12 @@ def load_associations
       @designations = Designation.order(:name)
     end
 
+  private
+
+  def change_type_params
+    params.require(:change_type).permit(
+      # attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
+      :name, :display_name_en, :display_name_es, :display_name_fr, :designation_id
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/cites_acs_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/cites_acs_controller.rb
index 6ea81d4247..1a228163b8 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/cites_acs_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/cites_acs_controller.rb
@@ -12,4 +12,15 @@ def collection
       page(params[:page]).
       search(params[:query])
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def cites_ac_params
+    params.require(:cites_ac).permit(
+      # attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
+      :is_current, :name, :designation_id, :description, :extended_description,
+      :url, :private_url, :multilingual_url, :published_at, :effective_at, :is_current, :end_date,
+      :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_controller.rb
index 1f3e86caf8..956df325a3 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_controller.rb
@@ -48,4 +48,15 @@ def collection
         geo_entities.name_en ASC').
       page(params[:page])
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def cites_captivity_process_params
+    params.require(:cites_captivity_process).permit(
+      # attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
+      :start_event_id, :geo_entity_id, :resolution, :start_date,
+      :taxon_concept_id, :notes, :status, :document, :document_title,
+      :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/cites_cops_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/cites_cops_controller.rb
index d20a8ab001..72bde8fbed 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/cites_cops_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/cites_cops_controller.rb
@@ -11,4 +11,15 @@ def collection
       page(params[:page]).
       search(params[:query])
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def cites_cop_params
+    params.require(:cites_cop).permit(
+      # attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
+      :is_current, :name, :designation_id, :description, :extended_description,
+      :url, :private_url, :multilingual_url, :published_at, :effective_at, :is_current, :end_date,
+      :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/cites_extraordinary_meetings_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/cites_extraordinary_meetings_controller.rb
index 66ee461d45..11a613a356 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/cites_extraordinary_meetings_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/cites_extraordinary_meetings_controller.rb
@@ -12,4 +12,15 @@ def collection
       page(params[:page]).
       search(params[:query])
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def cites_extraordinary_meeting_params
+    params.require(:cites_extraordinary_meeting).permit(
+      # attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
+      :is_current, :name, :designation_id, :description, :extended_description,
+      :url, :private_url, :multilingual_url, :published_at, :effective_at, :is_current, :end_date,
+      :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/cites_hash_annotations_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/cites_hash_annotations_controller.rb
index 8af4f2ef7b..622362d325 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/cites_hash_annotations_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/cites_hash_annotations_controller.rb
@@ -9,4 +9,14 @@ def load_associations
     @events = CitesCop.order(:effective_at)
   end
 
+  private
+
+  def cites_hash_annotation_params
+    params.require(:annotation).permit(
+      # attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
+      :listing_change_id, :symbol, :parent_symbol, :short_note_en,
+      :full_note_en, :short_note_fr, :full_note_fr, :short_note_es, :full_note_es,
+      :display_in_index, :display_in_footnote, :event_id
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/cites_pcs_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/cites_pcs_controller.rb
index 8462087603..d15b3059d2 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/cites_pcs_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/cites_pcs_controller.rb
@@ -12,4 +12,15 @@ def collection
       page(params[:page]).
       search(params[:query])
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def cites_pc_params
+    params.require(:cites_pc).permit(
+      # attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
+      :is_current, :name, :designation_id, :description, :extended_description,
+      :url, :private_url, :multilingual_url, :published_at, :effective_at, :is_current, :end_date,
+      :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/cites_suspension_notifications_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/cites_suspension_notifications_controller.rb
index ff373999b8..769a1f9bb4 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/cites_suspension_notifications_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/cites_suspension_notifications_controller.rb
@@ -12,4 +12,15 @@ def collection
       page(params[:page]).
       search(params[:query])
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def cites_suspension_notification_params
+    params.require(:cites_suspension_notification).permit(
+      # attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
+      :subtype, :new_subtype, :end_date, :name, :designation_id, :description, :extended_description,
+      :url, :private_url, :multilingual_url, :published_at, :effective_at, :is_current, :end_date,
+      :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/cites_suspensions_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/cites_suspensions_controller.rb
index da0e7af9be..4bcce98eb9 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/cites_suspensions_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/cites_suspensions_controller.rb
@@ -49,4 +49,21 @@ def collection
     @cites_suspensions ||= end_of_association_chain.order('start_date DESC').
       page(params[:page]).search(params[:query])
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def cites_suspension_params
+    params.require(:cites_suspension).permit(
+      # attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
+      :start_notification_id, :end_notification_id,
+      :applies_to_import, :end_date, :geo_entity_id, :is_current,
+      :notes, :publication_date, :purpose_ids, :quota, :type,
+      :source_ids, :start_date, :term_ids, :unit_id, :internal_notes,
+      :nomenclature_note_en, :nomenclature_note_es, :nomenclature_note_fr,
+      :created_by_id, :updated_by_id, :url,
+      :taxon_concept_id, cites_suspension_confirmations_attributes: [
+        :id, :cites_suspension_notification_id, :_destroy
+      ]
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/cites_tcs_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/cites_tcs_controller.rb
index 005ecc6586..938597ae1b 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/cites_tcs_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/cites_tcs_controller.rb
@@ -12,4 +12,15 @@ def collection
       page(params[:page]).
       search(params[:query])
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def cites_tc_params
+    params.require(:cites_tc).permit(
+      # attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
+      :is_current, :name, :designation_id, :description, :extended_description,
+      :url, :private_url, :multilingual_url, :published_at, :effective_at, :is_current, :end_date,
+      :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/designations_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/designations_controller.rb
index 0860b30a3c..63ed83673b 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/designations_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/designations_controller.rb
@@ -23,4 +23,13 @@ def collection
   def load_associations
     @taxonomies = Taxonomy.order(:name)
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def designation_params
+    params.require(:designation).permit(
+      # attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
+      :name, :taxonomy_id
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/distributions_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/distributions_controller.rb
index 20b3930bde..75672b1e6e 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/distributions_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/distributions_controller.rb
@@ -72,4 +72,14 @@ def load_distributions
     @distributions = @taxon_concept.distributions.
       joins(:geo_entity).order('geo_entities.name_en ASC')
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def distribution_params
+    params.require(:distribution).permit(
+      # attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
+      :geo_entity_id, :taxon_concept_id, :tag_list, :internal_notes, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id,
+      references_attributes: [:citation, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id, :id, :_destroy]
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/documents_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/documents_controller.rb
index 4b034a59e7..283eab48fa 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/documents_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/documents_controller.rb
@@ -138,4 +138,20 @@ def redirect_url
         admin_documents_url
       end
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def document_params
+    params.require(:document).permit(
+      # attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
+      :event_id, :filename, :date, :type, :title, :is_public,
+      :language_id,
+      :sort_index, :discussion_id, :discussion_sort_index,
+      :primary_language_document_id,
+      :designation_id,
+      citations_attributes: [
+        :id, :_destroy, :document_id, :stringy_taxon_concept_ids, :geo_entity_ids
+      ]
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/ec_srgs_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/ec_srgs_controller.rb
index 9a057d3ac9..0bf191e3cc 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/ec_srgs_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/ec_srgs_controller.rb
@@ -12,4 +12,15 @@ def collection
       page(params[:page]).
       search(params[:query])
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def ec_srg_params
+    params.require(:ec_srg).permit(
+      # attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
+      :is_current, :name, :designation_id, :description, :extended_description,
+      :url, :private_url, :multilingual_url, :published_at, :effective_at, :is_current, :end_date,
+      :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/eu_council_regulations_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/eu_council_regulations_controller.rb
index 7d602fea88..9f2c97f38a 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/eu_council_regulations_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/eu_council_regulations_controller.rb
@@ -15,4 +15,15 @@ def collection
   def list_template
     'admin/eu_regulations_common/list'
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def eu_council_regulation_params
+    params.require(:eu_council_regulation).permit(
+      # attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
+      :name, :designation_id, :description, :extended_description,
+      :url, :private_url, :multilingual_url, :published_at, :effective_at, :is_current, :end_date,
+      :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/eu_decision_types_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/eu_decision_types_controller.rb
index a287115aed..49bd5574a8 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/eu_decision_types_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/eu_decision_types_controller.rb
@@ -14,4 +14,13 @@ def collection
     @eu_decision_types ||= end_of_association_chain.page(params[:page]).
       order('UPPER(name) ASC')
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def eu_decision_type_params
+    params.require(:eu_decision_type).permit(
+      # attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
+      :name, :tooltip, :decision_type
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/eu_hash_annotations_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/eu_hash_annotations_controller.rb
index 77ee7e6c39..c961f488f9 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/eu_hash_annotations_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/eu_hash_annotations_controller.rb
@@ -9,4 +9,14 @@ def load_associations
     @events = EuRegulation.order(:effective_at)
   end
 
+  private
+
+  def eu_hash_annotation_params
+    params.require(:annotation).permit(
+      # attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
+      :listing_change_id, :symbol, :parent_symbol, :short_note_en,
+      :full_note_en, :short_note_fr, :full_note_fr, :short_note_es, :full_note_es,
+      :display_in_index, :display_in_footnote, :event_id
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/eu_implementing_regulations_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/eu_implementing_regulations_controller.rb
index fcce342ef1..fe0d458ee6 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/eu_implementing_regulations_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/eu_implementing_regulations_controller.rb
@@ -15,4 +15,15 @@ def collection
   def list_template
     'admin/eu_regulations_common/list'
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def eu_implementing_regulation_params
+    params.require(:eu_implementing_regulation).permit(
+      # attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
+      :name, :designation_id, :description, :extended_description,
+      :url, :private_url, :multilingual_url, :published_at, :effective_at, :is_current, :end_date,
+      :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/eu_opinions_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/eu_opinions_controller.rb
index a6232b1813..f191d1fd9a 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/eu_opinions_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/eu_opinions_controller.rb
@@ -56,4 +56,17 @@ def collection
         geo_entities.name_en ASC').
       page(params[:page])
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def eu_opinion_params
+    params.require(:eu_opinion).permit(
+      # attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
+      :document_id, :end_date, :end_event_id, :geo_entity_id, :internal_notes,
+      :is_current, :notes, :start_date, :start_event_id, :eu_decision_type_id,
+      :taxon_concept_id, :type, :conditions_apply, :term_id, :source_id,
+      :nomenclature_note_en, :nomenclature_note_es, :nomenclature_note_fr,
+      :created_by_id, :updated_by_id, :srg_history_id
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/eu_regulations_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/eu_regulations_controller.rb
index 185c8cd963..4aac69d137 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/eu_regulations_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/eu_regulations_controller.rb
@@ -28,4 +28,15 @@ def load_associations
     @eu_regulations_for_dropdown = EuRegulation.
       order('effective_at DESC, name ASC')
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def eu_regulation_params
+    params.require(:eu_regulation).permit(
+      # attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
+      :listing_changes_event_id, :name, :designation_id, :description, :extended_description,
+      :url, :private_url, :multilingual_url, :published_at, :effective_at, :is_current, :end_date,
+      :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/eu_suspension_regulations_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/eu_suspension_regulations_controller.rb
index 1715fd0911..cf326ced20 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/eu_suspension_regulations_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/eu_suspension_regulations_controller.rb
@@ -31,4 +31,15 @@ def load_associations
     @eu_suspension_regulations_for_dropdown = EuSuspensionRegulation.
       order('effective_at DESC, name ASC')
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def eu_suspension_regulation_params
+    params.require(:eu_suspension_regulation).permit(
+      # attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
+      :eu_suspensions_event_id, :name, :designation_id, :description, :extended_description,
+      :url, :private_url, :multilingual_url, :published_at, :effective_at, :is_current, :end_date,
+      :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/events_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/events_controller.rb
index 2e88f79bb5..e1db9f5f44 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/events_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/events_controller.rb
@@ -43,4 +43,15 @@ def collection
   def load_associations
     @designations = Designation.order(:name)
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def event_params
+    params.require(:event).permit(
+      # attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
+      :name, :designation_id, :description, :extended_description,
+      :url, :private_url, :multilingual_url, :published_at, :effective_at, :is_current, :end_date,
+      :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/geo_entities_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/geo_entities_controller.rb
index 9d38052faf..20b687fe92 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/geo_entities_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/geo_entities_controller.rb
@@ -28,4 +28,15 @@ def collection
       page(params[:page]).
       search(params[:query])
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def geo_entity_params
+    params.require(:geo_entity).permit(
+      # attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
+      :geo_entity_type_id, :iso_code2, :iso_code3,
+      :legacy_id, :legacy_type, :long_name, :name_en, :name_es, :name_fr,
+      :is_current
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/geo_relationships_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/geo_relationships_controller.rb
index 750a72bf31..649888d577 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/geo_relationships_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/geo_relationships_controller.rb
@@ -36,4 +36,12 @@ def collection
       page(params[:page])
   end
 
+  private
+
+  def geo_relationship_params
+    params.require(:geo_relationship).permit(
+      # attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
+      :geo_entity_id, :geo_relationship_type_id, :other_geo_entity_id
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/hybrid_relationships_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/hybrid_relationships_controller.rb
index 0d4ddb1680..97c6901696 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/hybrid_relationships_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/hybrid_relationships_controller.rb
@@ -63,4 +63,13 @@ def load_hybrid_relationship_type
       find_by_name(TaxonRelationshipType::HAS_HYBRID)
   end
 
+  private
+
+  def hybrid_relationship_params
+    params.require(:taxon_relationship).permit(
+      # attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
+      :taxon_concept_id, :other_taxon_concept_id, :taxon_relationship_type_id,
+      :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/instruments_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/instruments_controller.rb
index 746c93f7cb..ad2cd48d31 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/instruments_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/instruments_controller.rb
@@ -22,4 +22,13 @@ def collection
   def load_associations
     @designations = Designation.order(:name)
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def instrument_params
+    params.require(:instrument).permit(
+      # attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
+      :designation_id, :name
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/languages_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/languages_controller.rb
index e109c77dc4..5d8c2cef61 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/languages_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/languages_controller.rb
@@ -7,4 +7,13 @@ def collection
         page(params[:page]).
         search(params[:query])
     end
+
+  private
+
+  def language_params
+    params.require(:language).permit(
+      # attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
+      :iso_code1, :iso_code3, :name_en, :name_fr, :name_es
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/purposes_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/purposes_controller.rb
index ae88f84eba..a597f60258 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/purposes_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/purposes_controller.rb
@@ -22,4 +22,13 @@ def collection
       page(params[:page]).
       search(params[:query])
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def purpose_params
+    params.require(:purpose).permit(
+      # attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
+      :code, :type, :name_en, :name_es, :name_fr
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/ranks_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/ranks_controller.rb
index da5009b658..f2ed178dcf 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/ranks_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/ranks_controller.rb
@@ -5,4 +5,13 @@ class Admin::RanksController < Admin::StandardAuthorizationController
   def collection
     @ranks ||= end_of_association_chain.order(:taxonomic_position).page(params[:page])
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def rank_params
+    params.require(:rank).permit(
+      # attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
+      :name, :display_name_en, :display_name_es, :display_name_fr, :taxonomic_position, :fixed_order
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/references_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/references_controller.rb
index d9db02c3db..a6bca7e548 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/references_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/references_controller.rb
@@ -30,4 +30,13 @@ def collection
       page(params[:page]).
       search(params[:query])
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def reference_params
+    params.require(:reference).permit(
+      # attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
+      :citation, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/sources_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/sources_controller.rb
index 82bff479fc..f8546d6a29 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/sources_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/sources_controller.rb
@@ -22,4 +22,13 @@ def collection
       page(params[:page]).
       search(params[:query])
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def source_params
+    params.require(:source).permit(
+      # attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
+      :code, :type, :name_en, :name_es, :name_fr
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/species_listings_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/species_listings_controller.rb
index 158c28e07a..491ffa4018 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/species_listings_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/species_listings_controller.rb
@@ -13,4 +13,12 @@ def load_associations
       @designations = Designation.order(:name)
     end
 
+  private
+
+  def species_listing_params
+    params.require(:species_listing).permit(
+      # attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
+      :designation_id, :name, :abbreviation
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/srg_histories_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/srg_histories_controller.rb
index 2393622570..7298860a65 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/srg_histories_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/srg_histories_controller.rb
@@ -5,4 +5,13 @@ def collection
     @srg_histories ||= end_of_association_chain.page(params[:page]).
       order('UPPER(name) ASC')
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def srg_history_params
+    params.require(:srg_history).permit(
+      # attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
+      :name, :tooltip
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/synonym_relationships_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/synonym_relationships_controller.rb
index da6f07f2a1..943a533cae 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/synonym_relationships_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/synonym_relationships_controller.rb
@@ -63,4 +63,13 @@ def load_synonym_relationship_type
       find_by_name(TaxonRelationshipType::HAS_SYNONYM)
   end
 
+  private
+
+  def synonym_relationship_params
+    params.require(:taxon_relationship).permit(
+      # attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
+      :taxon_concept_id, :other_taxon_concept_id, :taxon_relationship_type_id,
+      :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/tags_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/tags_controller.rb
index 0ba405df34..ab2eb2b477 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/tags_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/tags_controller.rb
@@ -10,4 +10,13 @@ def collection
       order('UPPER(name) ASC, model ASC').
       search(params[:query])
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def tag_params
+    params.require(:tag).permit(
+      # attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
+      :model, :name
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_cites_suspensions_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_cites_suspensions_controller.rb
index ff38b97473..df0486d59c 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_cites_suspensions_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_cites_suspensions_controller.rb
@@ -60,4 +60,22 @@ def load_lib_objects
   def collection
     @cites_suspensions ||= end_of_association_chain.page(params[:page])
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def cites_suspension_params
+    params.require(:cites_suspension).permit(
+      # attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
+      :start_notification_id, :end_notification_id,
+      :applies_to_import, :end_date, :geo_entity_id, :is_current,
+      :notes, :publication_date, :purpose_ids, :quota, :type,
+      :source_ids, :start_date, :term_ids, :unit_id, :internal_notes,
+      :nomenclature_note_en, :nomenclature_note_es, :nomenclature_note_fr,
+      :created_by_id, :updated_by_id, :url,
+      :taxon_concept_id,
+      cites_suspension_confirmations_attributes: [
+        :cites_suspension_notification_id, :id, :_destroy
+      ]
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_commons_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_commons_controller.rb
index 5acf7be291..0fd0a01cd5 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_commons_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_commons_controller.rb
@@ -61,4 +61,14 @@ def destroy
   def load_associations
     @languages = Language.order(:name_en)
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def taxon_common_params
+    params.require(:taxon_common).permit(
+      # attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
+      :common_name_id, :taxon_concept_id, :created_by_id,
+      :updated_by_id, :name, :language_id
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_comments_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_comments_controller.rb
index fd925381fa..4dbeb56325 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_comments_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_comments_controller.rb
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ def index
 
   def create
     @taxon_concept = TaxonConcept.find(params[:taxon_concept_id])
-    @comment = @taxon_concept.comments.create(params[:comment])
+    @comment = @taxon_concept.comments.create(comment_params)
     redirect_to admin_taxon_concept_comments_url(@taxon_concept),
       notice: 'Operation succeeded'
   end
@@ -23,8 +23,18 @@ def create
   def update
     @taxon_concept = TaxonConcept.find(params[:taxon_concept_id])
     @comment = @taxon_concept.comments.find(params[:id])
-    @comment.update_attributes(params[:comment]) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+    @comment.update_attributes(comment_params) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
     redirect_to admin_taxon_concept_comments_url(@taxon_concept),
       notice: 'Operation succeeded'
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def comment_params
+    params.require(:comment).permit(
+      # attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
+      :comment_type, :commentable_id, :commentable_type, :note,
+      :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_references_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_references_controller.rb
index c5aa4d091f..48d2e4d408 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_references_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_references_controller.rb
@@ -70,4 +70,15 @@ def destroy
       }
     end
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def taxon_concept_reference_params
+    params.require(:taxon_concept_reference).permit(
+      # attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
+      :reference_id, :taxon_concept_id, :is_standard, :is_cascaded,
+      :excluded_taxon_concepts_ids, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id,
+      reference_attributes: [:citation, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id, :id, :_destroy]
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_term_pairs_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_term_pairs_controller.rb
index 03d2642717..4325d02492 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_term_pairs_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_term_pairs_controller.rb
@@ -18,4 +18,13 @@ def collection
       page(params[:page]).
       search(params[:query])
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def taxon_concept_term_pair_params
+    params.require(:taxon_concept_term_pair).permit(
+      # attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
+      :taxon_concept_id, :term_id
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
index 9dae748f30..dc276da912 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
@@ -134,4 +134,18 @@ def render_new_by_name_status
     end
   end
 
+  private
+
+  def taxon_concept_params
+    params.require(:taxon_concept).permit(
+      # attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
+      :parent_id, :taxonomy_id, :rank_id,
+      :parent_id, :author_year, :taxon_name_id, :taxonomic_position,
+      :legacy_id, :legacy_type, :scientific_name, :name_status,
+      :tag_list, :legacy_trade_code, :hybrid_parents_ids,
+      :accepted_names_ids, :accepted_names_for_trade_name_ids,
+      :nomenclature_note_en, :nomenclature_note_es, :nomenclature_note_fr,
+      :created_by_id, :updated_by_id, :dependents_updated_at, :kew_id
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_eu_suspensions_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_eu_suspensions_controller.rb
index 2d61c9aa2d..5b7adfd8ad 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_eu_suspensions_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_eu_suspensions_controller.rb
@@ -75,4 +75,17 @@ def collection
         geo_entities.name_en ASC').
       page(params[:page])
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def eu_suspension_params
+    params.require(:eu_suspension).permit(
+      # attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
+      :end_date, :end_event_id, :geo_entity_id, :internal_notes,
+      :is_current, :notes, :start_date, :start_event_id, :eu_decision_type_id,
+      :taxon_concept_id, :type, :conditions_apply, :term_id, :source_id,
+      :nomenclature_note_en, :nomenclature_note_es, :nomenclature_note_fr,
+      :created_by_id, :updated_by_id, :srg_history_id
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_instruments_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_instruments_controller.rb
index 8313c0e7df..ce0b9a4333 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_instruments_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_instruments_controller.rb
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ def new
 
   def create
     @taxon_concept = TaxonConcept.find(params[:taxon_concept_id])
-    @taxon_instrument = TaxonInstrument.new(params[:taxon_instrument])
+    @taxon_instrument = TaxonInstrument.new(taxon_instrument_params)
     if @taxon_concept.taxon_instruments << @taxon_instrument
       load_taxon_instruments
       render 'index'
@@ -63,4 +63,13 @@ def load_taxon_instruments
       includes(:instrument).
       page(params[:page])
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def taxon_instrument_params
+    params.require(:taxon_instrument).permit(
+      # attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
+      :effective_from, :instrument_id, :taxon_concept_id
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_listing_changes_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_listing_changes_controller.rb
index cb13ddd8bd..ffd3a269ac 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_listing_changes_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_listing_changes_controller.rb
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ def new
   def create
     @taxon_concept = TaxonConcept.find(params[:taxon_concept_id])
     @designation = Designation.find(params[:designation_id])
-    @listing_change = ListingChange.new(params[:listing_change])
+    @listing_change = ListingChange.new(listing_change_params)
     if @taxon_concept.listing_changes << @listing_change
       redirect_to admin_taxon_concept_designation_listing_changes_url(@taxon_concept, @designation)
     else
@@ -129,4 +129,25 @@ def load_listing_changes
       order('listing_changes.effective_at DESC').
       page(params[:page]).where(:parent_id => nil)
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def listing_change_params
+    params.require(:listing_change).permit(
+      :taxon_concept_id, :species_listing_id, :change_type_id,
+      :effective_at, :is_current, :parent_id, :geo_entity_ids,
+      :inclusion_taxon_concept_id, :hash_annotation_id, :event_id,
+      :excluded_geo_entities_ids, :excluded_taxon_concepts_ids, :internal_notes,
+      :nomenclature_note_en, :nomenclature_note_es, :nomenclature_note_fr,
+      :created_by_id, :updated_by_id,
+      annotation_attributes: [
+        :listing_change_id, :symbol, :parent_symbol, :short_note_en,
+        :full_note_en, :short_note_fr, :full_note_fr, :short_note_es, :full_note_es,
+        :display_in_index, :display_in_footnote, :event_id, :id, :_destroy
+      ],
+      party_listing_distribution_attributes: [
+        :id, :_destroy, :geo_entity_id, :listing_change_id, :is_party
+      ]
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_quotas_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_quotas_controller.rb
index bac429999b..9e9a91a32a 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_quotas_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_quotas_controller.rb
@@ -66,4 +66,17 @@ def collection
         notes ASC').
       page(params[:page])
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def quota_params
+    params.require(:quota).permit(
+      :public_display, :end_date, :geo_entity_id, :is_current,
+      :notes, :publication_date, :purpose_ids, :quota, :type,
+      :source_ids, :start_date, :term_ids, :unit_id, :internal_notes,
+      :nomenclature_note_en, :nomenclature_note_es, :nomenclature_note_fr,
+      :created_by_id, :updated_by_id, :url,
+      :taxon_concept_id
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_relationships_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_relationships_controller.rb
index 4a44e418a8..8ce083af4e 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_relationships_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_relationships_controller.rb
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ def create
     # we want it to use the information that comes from the form in the params hash.
     # We still want the @taxon_concept variable to be instantiated, so we keep using
     # the *belongs_to* helper for that.
-    @taxon_relationship = TaxonRelationship.new(params[:taxon_relationship])
+    @taxon_relationship = TaxonRelationship.new(taxon_relationship_params)
 
     create! do |success, failure|
       success.js { render 'create' }
@@ -70,4 +70,13 @@ def collection
       where(:"taxon_relationship_types.name" => @taxon_relationship_type.name).
       page(params[:page])
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def taxon_relationship_params
+    params.require(:taxon_relationship).permit(
+      :taxon_concept_id, :other_taxon_concept_id, :taxon_relationship_type_id,
+      :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/taxonomies_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/taxonomies_controller.rb
index 33d1ef7ece..06aac0c585 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/taxonomies_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/taxonomies_controller.rb
@@ -17,4 +17,10 @@ def collection
       page(params[:page]).
       search(params[:query])
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def taxonomy_params
+    params.require(:taxonomy).permit(:name)
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/term_trade_codes_pairs_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/term_trade_codes_pairs_controller.rb
index a4de66fd5b..25a22df324 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/term_trade_codes_pairs_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/term_trade_codes_pairs_controller.rb
@@ -51,4 +51,12 @@ def collection
       page(params[:page]).
       search(params[:query])
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def term_trade_codes_pair_params
+    params.require(:term_trade_codes_pair).permit(
+      :trade_code_id, :trade_code_type, :term_id
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/terms_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/terms_controller.rb
index 13a4567b85..16ec475345 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/terms_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/terms_controller.rb
@@ -22,4 +22,10 @@ def collection
       page(params[:page]).
       search(params[:query])
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def term_params
+    params.require(:term).permit(:code, :type, :name_en, :name_es, :name_fr)
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/trade_name_relationships_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/trade_name_relationships_controller.rb
index 2eb5cb3607..f8ba53d736 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/trade_name_relationships_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/trade_name_relationships_controller.rb
@@ -63,4 +63,13 @@ def load_trade_name_relationship_type
       find_by_name(TaxonRelationshipType::HAS_TRADE_NAME)
   end
 
+  private
+
+  def trade_name_relationship_params
+    params.require(:taxon_relationship).permit(
+      :taxon_concept_id, :other_taxon_concept_id, :taxon_relationship_type_id,
+      :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+    )
+  end
+
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/units_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/units_controller.rb
index 8d6ca8f536..ccf0a46907 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/units_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/units_controller.rb
@@ -22,4 +22,12 @@ def collection
       page(params[:page]).
       search(params[:query])
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def unit_params
+    params.require(:unit).permit(
+      :code, :type, :name_en, :name_es, :name_fr
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/users_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/users_controller.rb
index a5de1871ca..578ee06549 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/users_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/users_controller.rb
@@ -50,4 +50,14 @@ def load_associations
       ).
       order('name_en')
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def user_params
+    params.require(:user).permit(
+      :email, :name, :password, :password_confirmation,
+      :remember_me, :role, :terms_and_conditions, :is_cites_authority,
+      :organisation, :geo_entity_id, :is_active
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/annotation.rb b/app/models/annotation.rb
index 600b0f2d0c..ad0cf1bd93 100644
--- a/app/models/annotation.rb
+++ b/app/models/annotation.rb
@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@
 
 class Annotation < ActiveRecord::Base
   track_who_does_it
-  attr_accessible :listing_change_id, :symbol, :parent_symbol, :short_note_en,
-    :full_note_en, :short_note_fr, :full_note_fr, :short_note_es, :full_note_es,
-    :display_in_index, :display_in_footnote, :event_id
+  # attr_accessible :listing_change_id, :symbol, :parent_symbol, :short_note_en,
+  #   :full_note_en, :short_note_fr, :full_note_fr, :short_note_es, :full_note_es,
+  #   :display_in_index, :display_in_footnote, :event_id
 
   has_many :listing_changes
   has_many :hashed_listing_changes,
diff --git a/app/models/change_type.rb b/app/models/change_type.rb
index 09c0c64aea..602378679c 100644
--- a/app/models/change_type.rb
+++ b/app/models/change_type.rb
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
 #
 
 class ChangeType < ActiveRecord::Base
-  attr_accessible :name, :display_name_en, :display_name_es, :display_name_fr,
-    :designation_id
+  # attr_accessible :name, :display_name_en, :display_name_es, :display_name_fr,
+  #   :designation_id
   include Dictionary
   build_dictionary :addition, :deletion, :reservation, :reservation_withdrawal, :exception
 
diff --git a/app/models/cites_ac.rb b/app/models/cites_ac.rb
index 672479eaa5..e6a65b556a 100644
--- a/app/models/cites_ac.rb
+++ b/app/models/cites_ac.rb
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 # Cites Animal Committee
 
 class CitesAc < Event
-  attr_accessible :is_current
+  # attr_accessible :is_current
 
   validates :effective_at, :presence => true
 
diff --git a/app/models/cites_cop.rb b/app/models/cites_cop.rb
index 35fee61b4e..4e129ba0e8 100644
--- a/app/models/cites_cop.rb
+++ b/app/models/cites_cop.rb
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 #
 
 class CitesCop < Event
-  attr_accessible :is_current
+  # attr_accessible :is_current
   has_many :listing_changes, :foreign_key => :event_id
   has_many :hash_annotations, :class_name => 'Annotation', :foreign_key => :event_id
 
diff --git a/app/models/cites_extraordinary_meeting.rb b/app/models/cites_extraordinary_meeting.rb
index 693a7e685f..fb5ff452fd 100644
--- a/app/models/cites_extraordinary_meeting.rb
+++ b/app/models/cites_extraordinary_meeting.rb
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 #
 
 class CitesExtraordinaryMeeting < Event
-  attr_accessible :is_current
+  # attr_accessible :is_current
 
   validates :effective_at, :presence => true
 
diff --git a/app/models/cites_pc.rb b/app/models/cites_pc.rb
index ceb2891058..b171338063 100644
--- a/app/models/cites_pc.rb
+++ b/app/models/cites_pc.rb
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 # Cites Plant Committee
 
 class CitesPc < Event
-  attr_accessible :is_current
+  # attr_accessible :is_current
 
   validates :effective_at, :presence => true
 
diff --git a/app/models/cites_process.rb b/app/models/cites_process.rb
index b9a96dcc49..13ede34dd2 100644
--- a/app/models/cites_process.rb
+++ b/app/models/cites_process.rb
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 class CitesProcess < ActiveRecord::Base
   track_who_does_it
-  attr_accessible :start_event_id, :geo_entity_id, :resolution, :start_date,
-                  :taxon_concept_id, :notes, :status, :document, :document_title,
-                  :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+  # attr_accessible :start_event_id, :geo_entity_id, :resolution, :start_date,
+  #                 :taxon_concept_id, :notes, :status, :document, :document_title,
+  #                 :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
   belongs_to :taxon_concept
   belongs_to :geo_entity
   belongs_to :start_event, :class_name => 'Event'
diff --git a/app/models/cites_suspension.rb b/app/models/cites_suspension.rb
index 9eefb70bf7..f68cf27d1c 100644
--- a/app/models/cites_suspension.rb
+++ b/app/models/cites_suspension.rb
@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@
 #
 
 class CitesSuspension < TradeRestriction
-  attr_accessible :start_notification_id, :end_notification_id,
-    :cites_suspension_confirmations_attributes,
-    :applies_to_import
+  # attr_accessible :start_notification_id, :end_notification_id,
+  #   :cites_suspension_confirmations_attributes,
+  #   :applies_to_import
   belongs_to :taxon_concept
   belongs_to :start_notification, :class_name => 'CitesSuspensionNotification'
   belongs_to :end_notification, :class_name => 'CitesSuspensionNotification'
diff --git a/app/models/cites_suspension_confirmation.rb b/app/models/cites_suspension_confirmation.rb
index 81c7c04048..bbabaffb3d 100644
--- a/app/models/cites_suspension_confirmation.rb
+++ b/app/models/cites_suspension_confirmation.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #
 
 class CitesSuspensionConfirmation < ActiveRecord::Base
-  attr_accessible :cites_suspension_notification_id
+  # attr_accessible :cites_suspension_notification_id
   belongs_to :confirmation_notification, :class_name => 'CitesSuspensionNotification',
     :foreign_key => :cites_suspension_notification_id
   belongs_to :confirmed_suspension, :class_name => 'CitesSuspension',
diff --git a/app/models/cites_suspension_notification.rb b/app/models/cites_suspension_notification.rb
index 7844ee9498..ce4703ff54 100644
--- a/app/models/cites_suspension_notification.rb
+++ b/app/models/cites_suspension_notification.rb
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 #
 
 class CitesSuspensionNotification < Event
-  attr_accessible :subtype, :new_subtype, :end_date
+  # attr_accessible :subtype, :new_subtype, :end_date
   attr_accessor :new_subtype
   has_many :started_suspensions, :foreign_key => :start_notification_id, :class_name => 'CitesSuspension'
   has_many :ended_suspensions, :foreign_key => :end_notification_id, :class_name => 'CitesSuspension'
diff --git a/app/models/cites_tc.rb b/app/models/cites_tc.rb
index 7321c69687..31fa43cbc3 100644
--- a/app/models/cites_tc.rb
+++ b/app/models/cites_tc.rb
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 # Cites Tech Committee
 
 class CitesTc < Event
-  attr_accessible :is_current
+  # attr_accessible :is_current
 
   validates :effective_at, :presence => true
 
diff --git a/app/models/cms_mapping.rb b/app/models/cms_mapping.rb
index 558c78001c..21d6622ee7 100644
--- a/app/models/cms_mapping.rb
+++ b/app/models/cms_mapping.rb
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 #
 
 class CmsMapping < ActiveRecord::Base
-  attr_accessible :accepted_name_id, :cms_author, :cms_taxon_name, :cms_uuid, :details, :taxon_concept_id
+  # attr_accessible :accepted_name_id, :cms_author, :cms_taxon_name, :cms_uuid, :details, :taxon_concept_id
 
   # serialize :details, ActiveRecord::Coders::Hstore
   belongs_to :taxon_concept
diff --git a/app/models/comment.rb b/app/models/comment.rb
index 9fdd19dba7..19cb9ba334 100644
--- a/app/models/comment.rb
+++ b/app/models/comment.rb
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 
 class Comment < ActiveRecord::Base
   track_who_does_it
-  attr_accessible :comment_type, :commentable_id, :commentable_type, :note,
-    :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+  # attr_accessible :comment_type, :commentable_id, :commentable_type, :note,
+  #   :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
   belongs_to :commentable, polymorphic: true
 end
diff --git a/app/models/designation.rb b/app/models/designation.rb
index 21284a3ce1..138c751105 100644
--- a/app/models/designation.rb
+++ b/app/models/designation.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #
 
 class Designation < ActiveRecord::Base
-  attr_accessible :name, :taxonomy_id
+  # attr_accessible :name, :taxonomy_id
   include Dictionary
   build_dictionary :cites, :eu, :cms
 
diff --git a/app/models/distribution.rb b/app/models/distribution.rb
index 7d61ccb337..c26edf7f2e 100644
--- a/app/models/distribution.rb
+++ b/app/models/distribution.rb
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
 
 class Distribution < ActiveRecord::Base
   track_who_does_it
-  attr_accessible :geo_entity_id, :taxon_concept_id, :tag_list,
-    :references_attributes, :internal_notes, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+  # attr_accessible :geo_entity_id, :taxon_concept_id, :tag_list,
+  #   :references_attributes, :internal_notes, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
   acts_as_taggable
 
   normalise_blank_values
diff --git a/app/models/document.rb b/app/models/document.rb
index 31de6644b2..276499e12f 100644
--- a/app/models/document.rb
+++ b/app/models/document.rb
@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@ class Document < ActiveRecord::Base
     :using => { :tsearch => { :prefix => true } },
     :order_within_rank => "documents.date, documents.title, documents.id"
   track_who_does_it
-  attr_accessible :event_id, :filename, :date, :type, :title, :is_public,
-    :language_id, :citations_attributes,
-    :sort_index, :discussion_id, :discussion_sort_index,
-    :primary_language_document_id,
-    :designation_id
+  # attr_accessible :event_id, :filename, :date, :type, :title, :is_public,
+  #   :language_id, :citations_attributes,
+  #   :sort_index, :discussion_id, :discussion_sort_index,
+  #   :primary_language_document_id,
+  #   :designation_id
   belongs_to :designation
   belongs_to :event
   belongs_to :language
diff --git a/app/models/document_citation.rb b/app/models/document_citation.rb
index 424f5f4952..cc3c473ac1 100644
--- a/app/models/document_citation.rb
+++ b/app/models/document_citation.rb
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 
 class DocumentCitation < ActiveRecord::Base
   track_who_does_it
-  attr_accessible :document_id, :stringy_taxon_concept_ids, :geo_entity_ids
+  # attr_accessible :document_id, :stringy_taxon_concept_ids, :geo_entity_ids
   has_many :document_citation_taxon_concepts, dependent: :destroy, autosave: true
   has_many :taxon_concepts, through: :document_citation_taxon_concepts
   has_many :document_citation_geo_entities, dependent: :destroy, autosave: true
diff --git a/app/models/ec_srg.rb b/app/models/ec_srg.rb
index 0d6c0116c6..bea212d040 100644
--- a/app/models/ec_srg.rb
+++ b/app/models/ec_srg.rb
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 # European Commission Scientific Review Group
 
 class EcSrg < Event
-  attr_accessible :is_current
+  # attr_accessible :is_current
 
   has_many :eu_opinions, :foreign_key => :start_event_id,
     :dependent => :nullify
diff --git a/app/models/eu_decision.rb b/app/models/eu_decision.rb
index e138c0dc5c..936348e085 100644
--- a/app/models/eu_decision.rb
+++ b/app/models/eu_decision.rb
@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@
 require 'csv'
 class EuDecision < ActiveRecord::Base
   track_who_does_it
-  attr_accessible :end_date, :end_event_id, :geo_entity_id, :internal_notes,
-    :is_current, :notes, :start_date, :start_event_id, :eu_decision_type_id,
-    :taxon_concept_id, :type, :conditions_apply, :term_id, :source_id,
-    :nomenclature_note_en, :nomenclature_note_es, :nomenclature_note_fr,
-    :created_by_id, :updated_by_id, :srg_history_id
+  # attr_accessible :end_date, :end_event_id, :geo_entity_id, :internal_notes,
+  #   :is_current, :notes, :start_date, :start_event_id, :eu_decision_type_id,
+  #   :taxon_concept_id, :type, :conditions_apply, :term_id, :source_id,
+  #   :nomenclature_note_en, :nomenclature_note_es, :nomenclature_note_fr,
+  #   :created_by_id, :updated_by_id, :srg_history_id
 
   belongs_to :taxon_concept
   belongs_to :m_taxon_concept, :foreign_key => :taxon_concept_id
diff --git a/app/models/eu_decision_type.rb b/app/models/eu_decision_type.rb
index c6a13a14db..94dff7df95 100644
--- a/app/models/eu_decision_type.rb
+++ b/app/models/eu_decision_type.rb
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 #
 
 class EuDecisionType < ActiveRecord::Base
-  attr_accessible :name, :tooltip, :decision_type
+  # attr_accessible :name, :tooltip, :decision_type
   include Dictionary
   build_dictionary :negative_opinion, :positive_opinion, :no_opinion,
     :suspension, :srg_referral
diff --git a/app/models/eu_opinion.rb b/app/models/eu_opinion.rb
index 1808be8017..0913297df2 100644
--- a/app/models/eu_opinion.rb
+++ b/app/models/eu_opinion.rb
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 #
 
 class EuOpinion < EuDecision
-  attr_accessible :document_id
+  # attr_accessible :document_id
 
   belongs_to :document
 
diff --git a/app/models/eu_regulation.rb b/app/models/eu_regulation.rb
index 0510d3c857..c53cb154bb 100644
--- a/app/models/eu_regulation.rb
+++ b/app/models/eu_regulation.rb
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 #
 
 class EuRegulation < Event
-  attr_accessible :listing_changes_event_id, :end_date
+  # attr_accessible :listing_changes_event_id, :end_date
   attr_accessor :listing_changes_event_id
 
   has_many :listing_changes, :foreign_key => :event_id,
diff --git a/app/models/eu_suspension_regulation.rb b/app/models/eu_suspension_regulation.rb
index 2d0710be91..39e300d1a3 100644
--- a/app/models/eu_suspension_regulation.rb
+++ b/app/models/eu_suspension_regulation.rb
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 #
 
 class EuSuspensionRegulation < Event
-  attr_accessible :eu_suspensions_event_id
+  # attr_accessible :eu_suspensions_event_id
   attr_accessor :eu_suspensions_event_id
 
   has_many :eu_suspensions, :foreign_key => :start_event_id,
diff --git a/app/models/event.rb b/app/models/event.rb
index 6cc8c9b461..16dd1e5dd4 100644
--- a/app/models/event.rb
+++ b/app/models/event.rb
@@ -25,9 +25,11 @@
 
 class Event < ActiveRecord::Base
   track_who_does_it
-  attr_accessible :name, :designation_id, :description, :extended_description,
-    :url, :private_url, :multilingual_url, :published_at, :effective_at, :is_current, :end_date,
-    :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+
+  # attr_accessible :name, :designation_id, :description, :extended_description,
+  #   :url, :private_url, :multilingual_url, :published_at, :effective_at, :is_current, :end_date,
+  #   :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+
   attr_reader :effective_at_formatted
 
   belongs_to :designation
diff --git a/app/models/geo_entity.rb b/app/models/geo_entity.rb
index ccc0d57157..d21b9d9bab 100644
--- a/app/models/geo_entity.rb
+++ b/app/models/geo_entity.rb
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 #
 
 class GeoEntity < ActiveRecord::Base
-  attr_accessible :geo_entity_type_id, :iso_code2, :iso_code3,
-    :legacy_id, :legacy_type, :long_name, :name_en, :name_es, :name_fr,
-    :is_current
+  # attr_accessible :geo_entity_type_id, :iso_code2, :iso_code3,
+  #   :legacy_id, :legacy_type, :long_name, :name_en, :name_es, :name_fr,
+  #   :is_current
   translates :name
   belongs_to :geo_entity_type
   has_many :geo_relationships
diff --git a/app/models/geo_relationship.rb b/app/models/geo_relationship.rb
index c20c7c9076..e1f3028f03 100644
--- a/app/models/geo_relationship.rb
+++ b/app/models/geo_relationship.rb
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 #
 
 class GeoRelationship < ActiveRecord::Base
-  attr_accessible :geo_entity_id, :geo_relationship_type_id, :other_geo_entity_id
+  # attr_accessible :geo_entity_id, :geo_relationship_type_id, :other_geo_entity_id
   belongs_to :geo_relationship_type
   belongs_to :geo_entity
   belongs_to :related_geo_entity, :class_name => 'GeoEntity', :foreign_key => :other_geo_entity_id
diff --git a/app/models/instrument.rb b/app/models/instrument.rb
index 8651c1d2a2..a8e52a58c3 100644
--- a/app/models/instrument.rb
+++ b/app/models/instrument.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #
 
 class Instrument < ActiveRecord::Base
-  attr_accessible :designation_id, :name
+  # attr_accessible :designation_id, :name
 
   validates :name, :presence => true, :uniqueness => { :scope => :designation_id }
 
diff --git a/app/models/language.rb b/app/models/language.rb
index 22b0358f54..234d211340 100644
--- a/app/models/language.rb
+++ b/app/models/language.rb
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #
 
 class Language < ActiveRecord::Base
-  attr_accessible :iso_code1, :iso_code3, :name_en, :name_fr, :name_es
+  # attr_accessible :iso_code1, :iso_code3, :name_en, :name_fr, :name_es
   translates :name
 
   has_many :common_names
diff --git a/app/models/listing_change.rb b/app/models/listing_change.rb
index 7373e86458..1b1ac9c51e 100644
--- a/app/models/listing_change.rb
+++ b/app/models/listing_change.rb
@@ -28,13 +28,13 @@
 
 class ListingChange < ActiveRecord::Base
   track_who_does_it
-  attr_accessible :taxon_concept_id, :species_listing_id, :change_type_id,
-    :effective_at, :is_current, :parent_id, :geo_entity_ids,
-    :party_listing_distribution_attributes, :inclusion_taxon_concept_id,
-    :annotation_attributes, :hash_annotation_id, :event_id,
-    :excluded_geo_entities_ids, :excluded_taxon_concepts_ids, :internal_notes,
-    :nomenclature_note_en, :nomenclature_note_es, :nomenclature_note_fr,
-    :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+  # attr_accessible :taxon_concept_id, :species_listing_id, :change_type_id,
+  #   :effective_at, :is_current, :parent_id, :geo_entity_ids,
+  #   :party_listing_distribution_attributes, :inclusion_taxon_concept_id,
+  #   :annotation_attributes, :hash_annotation_id, :event_id,
+  #   :excluded_geo_entities_ids, :excluded_taxon_concepts_ids, :internal_notes,
+  #   :nomenclature_note_en, :nomenclature_note_es, :nomenclature_note_fr,
+  #   :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
 
   attr_accessor :excluded_geo_entities_ids, :excluded_taxon_concepts_ids
 
diff --git a/app/models/listing_distribution.rb b/app/models/listing_distribution.rb
index 1d55509331..a69275486f 100644
--- a/app/models/listing_distribution.rb
+++ b/app/models/listing_distribution.rb
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 
 class ListingDistribution < ActiveRecord::Base
   track_who_does_it
-  attr_accessible :geo_entity_id, :listing_change_id, :is_party
+  # attr_accessible :geo_entity_id, :listing_change_id, :is_party
   belongs_to :geo_entity
   belongs_to :listing_change
 
diff --git a/app/models/preset_tag.rb b/app/models/preset_tag.rb
index 4a2c9d6e98..276d370a0e 100644
--- a/app/models/preset_tag.rb
+++ b/app/models/preset_tag.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #
 
 class PresetTag < ActiveRecord::Base
-  attr_accessible :model, :name
+  # attr_accessible :model, :name
 
   TYPES = {
     :Distribution => 'Distribution',
diff --git a/app/models/quota.rb b/app/models/quota.rb
index 0f389ad5ae..5c4b752bcb 100644
--- a/app/models/quota.rb
+++ b/app/models/quota.rb
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 
 class Quota < TradeRestriction
 
-  attr_accessible :public_display
+  # attr_accessible :public_display
 
   validates :quota, :presence => true
   validates :quota, :numericality => { :greater_than_or_equal_to => -1.0 }
diff --git a/app/models/rank.rb b/app/models/rank.rb
index 736e767b8d..8a5f372c2a 100644
--- a/app/models/rank.rb
+++ b/app/models/rank.rb
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
 #
 
 class Rank < ActiveRecord::Base
-  attr_accessible :name, :display_name_en, :display_name_es, :display_name_fr,
-    :taxonomic_position, :fixed_order
+  # attr_accessible :name, :display_name_en, :display_name_es, :display_name_fr,
+  #   :taxonomic_position, :fixed_order
   include Dictionary
   build_dictionary :kingdom, :phylum, :class, :order, :family, :subfamily, :genus, :species, :subspecies, :variety
 
diff --git a/app/models/reference.rb b/app/models/reference.rb
index 9f82c49ab1..dd2e21215f 100644
--- a/app/models/reference.rb
+++ b/app/models/reference.rb
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 class Reference < ActiveRecord::Base
   track_who_does_it
-  attr_accessible :citation, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+  # attr_accessible :citation, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
 
   validates :citation, :presence => true
   has_many :taxon_concept_references
diff --git a/app/models/species_listing.rb b/app/models/species_listing.rb
index 7830327f29..6c1676ccad 100644
--- a/app/models/species_listing.rb
+++ b/app/models/species_listing.rb
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 #
 
 class SpeciesListing < ActiveRecord::Base
-  attr_accessible :designation_id, :name, :abbreviation
+  # attr_accessible :designation_id, :name, :abbreviation
 
   belongs_to :designation
   has_many :listing_changes
diff --git a/app/models/srg_history.rb b/app/models/srg_history.rb
index 85d6c426c9..faabb9de03 100644
--- a/app/models/srg_history.rb
+++ b/app/models/srg_history.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 class SrgHistory < ActiveRecord::Base
-  attr_accessible :name, :tooltip
+  # attr_accessible :name, :tooltip
 
   has_many :eu_decisions
 
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_common.rb b/app/models/taxon_common.rb
index fb7c4dea2a..22d74e4879 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_common.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_common.rb
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
 
 class TaxonCommon < ActiveRecord::Base
   track_who_does_it
-  attr_accessible :common_name_id, :taxon_concept_id, :created_by_id,
-    :updated_by_id, :name, :language_id
+  # attr_accessible :common_name_id, :taxon_concept_id, :created_by_id,
+  #   :updated_by_id, :name, :language_id
   attr_accessor :name, :language_id
   belongs_to :common_name
   belongs_to :taxon_concept
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_concept.rb b/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
index 9eb2da6797..045b90cce5 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
@@ -42,13 +42,13 @@ class TaxonConcept < ActiveRecord::Base
       rank_name: :rank_name
     }
 
-  attr_accessible :parent_id, :taxonomy_id, :rank_id,
-    :parent_id, :author_year, :taxon_name_id, :taxonomic_position,
-    :legacy_id, :legacy_type, :scientific_name, :name_status,
-    :tag_list, :legacy_trade_code, :hybrid_parents_ids,
-    :accepted_names_ids, :accepted_names_for_trade_name_ids,
-    :nomenclature_note_en, :nomenclature_note_es, :nomenclature_note_fr,
-    :created_by_id, :updated_by_id, :dependents_updated_at, :kew_id
+  # attr_accessible :parent_id, :taxonomy_id, :rank_id,
+  #   :parent_id, :author_year, :taxon_name_id, :taxonomic_position,
+  #   :legacy_id, :legacy_type, :scientific_name, :name_status,
+  #   :tag_list, :legacy_trade_code, :hybrid_parents_ids,
+  #   :accepted_names_ids, :accepted_names_for_trade_name_ids,
+  #   :nomenclature_note_en, :nomenclature_note_es, :nomenclature_note_fr,
+  #   :created_by_id, :updated_by_id, :dependents_updated_at, :kew_id
 
   attr_writer :accepted_names_ids,
     :accepted_names_for_trade_name_ids,
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_concept_reference.rb b/app/models/taxon_concept_reference.rb
index 06d5fbc7d8..cce24be17b 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_concept_reference.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_concept_reference.rb
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 class TaxonConceptReference < ActiveRecord::Base
   track_who_does_it
-  attr_accessible :reference_id, :taxon_concept_id, :is_standard, :is_cascaded,
-    :excluded_taxon_concepts_ids, :reference_attributes,
-    :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+  # attr_accessible :reference_id, :taxon_concept_id, :is_standard, :is_cascaded,
+  #   :excluded_taxon_concepts_ids, :reference_attributes,
+  #   :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
 
   belongs_to :reference
   belongs_to :taxon_concept
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ class TaxonConceptReference < ActiveRecord::Base
   validates :reference_id, :uniqueness => { :scope => [:taxon_concept_id] }
 
   def excluded_taxon_concepts
-    ids = excluded_taxon_concepts_ids.try(:split, ",")
+    ids = excluded_taxon_concepts_ids.try(:split, ",")&.flatten
     ids.flatten.present? ? TaxonConcept.where(id: ids).order(:full_name) : []
   end
 
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_instrument.rb b/app/models/taxon_instrument.rb
index 3d5667adad..57cfaca405 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_instrument.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_instrument.rb
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 
 class TaxonInstrument < ActiveRecord::Base
   track_who_does_it
-  attr_accessible :effective_from, :instrument_id, :taxon_concept_id
+  # attr_accessible :effective_from, :instrument_id, :taxon_concept_id
 
   belongs_to :instrument
   belongs_to :taxon_concept
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_relationship.rb b/app/models/taxon_relationship.rb
index 6a96cc2056..09eeaa932a 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_relationship.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_relationship.rb
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
 
 class TaxonRelationship < ActiveRecord::Base
   track_who_does_it
-  attr_accessible :taxon_concept_id, :other_taxon_concept_id, :taxon_relationship_type_id,
-    :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+  # attr_accessible :taxon_concept_id, :other_taxon_concept_id, :taxon_relationship_type_id,
+  #   :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
   belongs_to :taxon_relationship_type
   belongs_to :taxon_concept
   belongs_to :other_taxon_concept, :class_name => 'TaxonConcept',
diff --git a/app/models/taxonomy.rb b/app/models/taxonomy.rb
index 43e640eccd..96faee4181 100644
--- a/app/models/taxonomy.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxonomy.rb
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ class Taxonomy < ActiveRecord::Base
   include Dictionary
   build_dictionary :cites_eu, :cms
 
-  attr_accessible :name
+  # attr_accessible :name
   has_many :designations
   has_many :taxon_concepts
 
diff --git a/app/models/term_trade_codes_pair.rb b/app/models/term_trade_codes_pair.rb
index e3fa1cace8..c1a4cf5eff 100644
--- a/app/models/term_trade_codes_pair.rb
+++ b/app/models/term_trade_codes_pair.rb
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 #
 
 class TermTradeCodesPair < ActiveRecord::Base
-  attr_accessible :trade_code_id, :trade_code_type, :term_id
+  # attr_accessible :trade_code_id, :trade_code_type, :term_id
 
   belongs_to :term, :class_name => "TradeCode"
   belongs_to :trade_code
diff --git a/app/models/trade/taxon_concept_term_pair.rb b/app/models/trade/taxon_concept_term_pair.rb
index 336089686c..50b2421a86 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/taxon_concept_term_pair.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/taxon_concept_term_pair.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #
 
 class Trade::TaxonConceptTermPair < ActiveRecord::Base
-  attr_accessible :taxon_concept_id, :term_id
+  # attr_accessible :taxon_concept_id, :term_id
   validates :taxon_concept_id, :presence => true
   validates :term_id, :presence => true
   validates_uniqueness_of :taxon_concept_id, scope: :term_id
diff --git a/app/models/trade_code.rb b/app/models/trade_code.rb
index a3ce201fc5..f179bbe0b9 100644
--- a/app/models/trade_code.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade_code.rb
@@ -13,8 +13,7 @@
 #
 
 class TradeCode < ActiveRecord::Base
-  attr_accessible :code, :type,
-    :name_en, :name_es, :name_fr
+  # attr_accessible :code, :type, :name_en, :name_es, :name_fr
   translates :name
 
   validates :code, :presence => true, :uniqueness => { :scope => :type }
diff --git a/app/models/trade_restriction.rb b/app/models/trade_restriction.rb
index b3a3abda41..36fe13b55e 100644
--- a/app/models/trade_restriction.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade_restriction.rb
@@ -34,12 +34,12 @@
 require 'csv'
 class TradeRestriction < ActiveRecord::Base
   track_who_does_it
-  attr_accessible :end_date, :geo_entity_id, :is_current,
-    :notes, :publication_date, :purpose_ids, :quota, :type,
-    :source_ids, :start_date, :term_ids, :unit_id, :internal_notes,
-    :nomenclature_note_en, :nomenclature_note_es, :nomenclature_note_fr,
-    :created_by_id, :updated_by_id, :url,
-    :taxon_concept_id
+  # attr_accessible :end_date, :geo_entity_id, :is_current,
+  #   :notes, :publication_date, :purpose_ids, :quota, :type,
+  #   :source_ids, :start_date, :term_ids, :unit_id, :internal_notes,
+  #   :nomenclature_note_en, :nomenclature_note_es, :nomenclature_note_fr,
+  #   :created_by_id, :updated_by_id, :url,
+  #   :taxon_concept_id
 
   belongs_to :taxon_concept
   belongs_to :m_taxon_concept, :foreign_key => :taxon_concept_id
diff --git a/app/models/user.rb b/app/models/user.rb
index 0193057aaf..f2772b05d4 100644
--- a/app/models/user.rb
+++ b/app/models/user.rb
@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ class User < ActiveRecord::Base
   include SentientUser
   devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable, :recoverable, :rememberable,
     :trackable, :validatable
-  attr_accessible :email, :name, :password, :password_confirmation,
-    :remember_me, :role, :terms_and_conditions, :is_cites_authority,
-    :organisation, :geo_entity_id, :is_active
+  # attr_accessible :email, :name, :password, :password_confirmation,
+  #   :remember_me, :role, :terms_and_conditions, :is_cites_authority,
+  #   :organisation, :geo_entity_id, :is_active
 
   MANAGER = 'admin'
   CONTRIBUTOR = 'default' # nonsense
diff --git a/app/views/admin/cites_extraordinary_meetings/_form.html.erb b/app/views/admin/cites_extraordinary_meetings/_form.html.erb
index 215c05d0e7..be588d6b10 100644
--- a/app/views/admin/cites_extraordinary_meetings/_form.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/cites_extraordinary_meetings/_form.html.erb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <%= form_for [:admin, @cites_extraordinary_meeting], :remote => true do |f| %>
 
-  <%= error_messages_for(@cites_cop) %>
+  <%= error_messages_for(@cites_extraordinary_meeting) %>
 
   <%= f.hidden_field :designation_id %>
   <label>Name</label><%= f.text_field :name %><br />
diff --git a/app/views/admin/cites_pcs/_form.html.erb b/app/views/admin/cites_pcs/_form.html.erb
index 720d68ce4f..3830306c66 100644
--- a/app/views/admin/cites_pcs/_form.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/cites_pcs/_form.html.erb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <%= form_for [:admin, @cites_pc], :remote => true do |f| %>
 
-  <%= error_messages_for(@cites_cop) %>
+  <%= error_messages_for(@cites_pc) %>
 
   <%= f.hidden_field :designation_id %>
   <label>Name</label><%= f.text_field :name %><br />
diff --git a/app/views/admin/cites_tcs/_form.html.erb b/app/views/admin/cites_tcs/_form.html.erb
index 7195e8a0aa..e9907e607a 100644
--- a/app/views/admin/cites_tcs/_form.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/cites_tcs/_form.html.erb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <%= form_for [:admin, @cites_tc], :remote => true do |f| %>
 
-  <%= error_messages_for(@cites_cop) %>
+  <%= error_messages_for(@cites_tc) %>
 
   <%= f.hidden_field :designation_id %>
   <label>Name</label><%= f.text_field :name %><br />
diff --git a/app/views/admin/taxon_commons/_form.html.erb b/app/views/admin/taxon_commons/_form.html.erb
index eb3180de94..46991aca4c 100644
--- a/app/views/admin/taxon_commons/_form.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/taxon_commons/_form.html.erb
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <%= form_for [:admin, @taxon_concept, @taxon_common], :remote => true do |f| %>
   <%= error_messages_for(@taxon_common) %>
-  <%= f.text_field :name, :value => @taxon_common.common_name.name %>
+  <%= f.text_field :name, :value => @taxon_common.common_name&.name %>
   <%= f.select :language_id,
-    options_from_collection_for_select(@languages, :id, :name_en, @taxon_common.common_name.language_id ),
+    options_from_collection_for_select(@languages, :id, :name_en, @taxon_common.common_name&.language_id ),
     {}, :class => 'select2'
   %>
 <% end %>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/taxon_instruments/_list.html.erb b/app/views/admin/taxon_instruments/_list.html.erb
index 46dcb826c9..5d7c9e9cec 100644
--- a/app/views/admin/taxon_instruments/_list.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/taxon_instruments/_list.html.erb
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 <tbody>
   <% @taxon_instruments.each do |ti| %>
     <tr>
-      <td><%= ti.instrument.name %></td>
+      <td><%= ti.instrument&.name %></td>
       <td><%= ti.effective_from_formatted %></td>
       <td>
         <%= link_to delete_icon,
diff --git a/app/views/admin/taxon_relationships/_form.html.erb b/app/views/admin/taxon_relationships/_form.html.erb
index 167ed64c2d..60509e8b4c 100644
--- a/app/views/admin/taxon_relationships/_form.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/taxon_relationships/_form.html.erb
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
     </li>
     <li id="right">
       <div class="elements">
-        <%= select_tag :taxonomy_id, options_from_collection_for_select(@form_taxonomies, :id, :name), :class => "taxonomy_selector" %><br />
+        <%= select_tag :taxonomy_id, options_from_collection_for_select(@form_taxonomies || [], :id, :name), :class => "taxonomy_selector" %><br />
         <input type="text" class="tr-autocomplete"><br />
       </div>
     </li>
diff --git a/config/routes.rb b/config/routes.rb
index f2ab7f6433..9d7e273799 100644
--- a/config/routes.rb
+++ b/config/routes.rb
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@
       resources :cites_captivity_processes, 
         :only => [:index, :new, :create, :edit, :update, :destroy]
     end
-    resources :nomenclature_changes do
+    resources :nomenclature_changes do # TODO: look like only support :index, :show, :destroy
       resources :split, controller: 'nomenclature_changes/split'
       resources :lump, controller: 'nomenclature_changes/lump'
       resources :status_to_accepted,

From 7bc1606b994977cf6b559d44dc42130155c30f22 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2024 09:46:16 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 101/334] quiet assets from rails log

---
 config/environments/development.rb | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/config/environments/development.rb b/config/environments/development.rb
index 612a1a3dca..3c65a31ae7 100644
--- a/config/environments/development.rb
+++ b/config/environments/development.rb
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@
   # number of complex assets.
   config.assets.debug = true
 
+  # Suppress logger output for asset requests.
+  config.assets.quiet = true
+
   # Asset digests allow you to set far-future HTTP expiration dates on all assets,
   # yet still be able to expire them through the digest params.
   config.assets.digest = true

From 3061263c50c67459abe885f84b823fae1b5b81fe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2024 10:38:31 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 102/334] strong params (round 3)

---
 .../nomenclature_changes/build_controller.rb  |  3 +-
 .../nomenclature_changes/lump_controller.rb   | 49 +++++++++++++-
 .../nomenclature_changes/split_controller.rb  | 49 +++++++++++++-
 .../status_swap_controller.rb                 | 65 ++++++++++++++++++-
 .../status_to_accepted_controller.rb          | 65 ++++++++++++++++++-
 .../status_to_synonym_controller.rb           | 65 ++++++++++++++++++-
 app/models/nomenclature_change/input.rb       | 13 ++--
 app/models/nomenclature_change/lump.rb        |  3 +-
 app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb      | 15 +++--
 .../parent_reassignment.rb                    |  3 +-
 .../reassignment_helpers.rb                   |  7 +-
 app/models/nomenclature_change/split.rb       |  3 +-
 .../status_change_helpers.rb                  |  5 +-
 .../nomenclature_change/status_to_accepted.rb |  3 +-
 14 files changed, 320 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/build_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/build_controller.rb
index 2771dc6c75..c1a5cbedeb 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/build_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/build_controller.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ def finish_wizard_path
   end
 
   def create
-    @nomenclature_change = klass.new(:status => NomenclatureChange::NEW)
+    @nomenclature_change = klass.new()
+    @nomenclature_change.status = NomenclatureChange::NEW
     if @nomenclature_change.save
       redirect_to wizard_path(steps.first, :nomenclature_change_id => @nomenclature_change.id)
     else
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller.rb
index c258b17dd7..f095d0c2cd 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller.rb
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ def show
 
   def update
     @nomenclature_change.assign_attributes(
-      (params[:nomenclature_change_lump] || {}).merge({
+      (nomenclature_change_lump_params || {}).merge({
         :status => (step == steps.last ? NomenclatureChange::SUBMITTED : step.to_s)
       })
     )
@@ -58,4 +58,51 @@ def klass
     NomenclatureChange::Lump
   end
 
+  def nomenclature_change_lump_params
+    params.require(:nomenclature_change_lump).permit(
+      :event_id, :status,
+      inputs_attributes: [
+        :nomenclature_change_id, :taxon_concept_id,
+        :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note,
+        parent_reassignments_attributes: [
+          :id, :_destroy,
+          :reassignment_target_attributes,
+          :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
+          :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
+          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids
+        ],
+        name_reassignments_attributes: [
+          :id, :_destroy,
+          :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
+          :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
+          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids
+        ],
+        distribution_reassignments_attributes: [
+          :id, :_destroy,
+          :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
+          :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
+          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids
+        ],
+        legislation_reassignments_attributes: [
+          :id, :_destroy,
+          :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
+          :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
+          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids
+        ]
+      ],
+      output_attributes: [
+        :nomenclature_change_id, :taxon_concept_id,
+        :new_taxon_concept_id, :rank_id, :new_scientific_name, :new_author_year,
+        :new_name_status, :new_parent_id, :new_rank_id, :taxonomy_id,
+        :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :is_primary_output,
+        :output_type, :tag_list, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+        # app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb does not have `accepts_nested_attributes_for`, so
+        # xxx_attributes suppose not in-use.
+        # :parent_reassignments_attributes,
+        # :name_reassignments_attributes,
+        # :distribution_reassignments_attributes,
+        # :legislation_reassignments_attributes,
+      ]
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller.rb
index eacd07e99e..b558f532db 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller.rb
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ def show
 
   def update
     @nomenclature_change.assign_attributes(
-      (params[:nomenclature_change_split] || {}).merge({
+      (nomenclature_change_split_params || {}).merge({
         :status => (step == steps.last ? NomenclatureChange::SUBMITTED : step.to_s)
       })
     )
@@ -59,4 +59,51 @@ def klass
     NomenclatureChange::Split
   end
 
+  def nomenclature_change_split_params
+    params.require(:nomenclature_change_split).permit(
+      :event_id, :status,
+      inputs_attributes: [
+        :nomenclature_change_id, :taxon_concept_id,
+        :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note,
+        parent_reassignments_attributes: [
+          :id, :_destroy,
+          :reassignment_target_attributes,
+          :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
+          :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
+          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids
+        ],
+        name_reassignments_attributes: [
+          :id, :_destroy,
+          :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
+          :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
+          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids
+        ],
+        distribution_reassignments_attributes: [
+          :id, :_destroy,
+          :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
+          :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
+          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids
+        ],
+        legislation_reassignments_attributes: [
+          :id, :_destroy,
+          :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
+          :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
+          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids
+        ]
+      ],
+      output_attributes: [
+        :nomenclature_change_id, :taxon_concept_id,
+        :new_taxon_concept_id, :rank_id, :new_scientific_name, :new_author_year,
+        :new_name_status, :new_parent_id, :new_rank_id, :taxonomy_id,
+        :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :is_primary_output,
+        :output_type, :tag_list, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+        # app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb does not have `accepts_nested_attributes_for`, so
+        # xxx_attributes suppose not in-use.
+        # :parent_reassignments_attributes,
+        # :name_reassignments_attributes,
+        # :distribution_reassignments_attributes,
+        # :legislation_reassignments_attributes,
+      ]
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller.rb
index 75aa7531cb..5c25d695c5 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller.rb
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ def show
 
   def update
     @nomenclature_change.assign_attributes(
-      (params[:nomenclature_change_status_swap] || {}).merge({
+      (nomenclature_change_status_swap_params || {}).merge({
         :status => (step == steps.last ? NomenclatureChange::SUBMITTED : step.to_s)
       })
     )
@@ -53,4 +53,67 @@ def klass
     NomenclatureChange::StatusSwap
   end
 
+  def nomenclature_change_status_swap_params
+    params.require(:nomenclature_change_status_swap).permit(
+      :event_id, :status,
+      primary_output_attributes: [
+        :id, :_destroy,
+        :nomenclature_change_id, :taxon_concept_id,
+        :new_taxon_concept_id, :rank_id, :new_scientific_name, :new_author_year,
+        :new_name_status, :new_parent_id, :new_rank_id, :taxonomy_id,
+        :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :is_primary_output,
+        :output_type, :tag_list, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+        # app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb does not have `accepts_nested_attributes_for`, so
+        # xxx_attributes suppose not in-use.
+        # :parent_reassignments_attributes,
+        # :name_reassignments_attributes,
+        # :distribution_reassignments_attributes,
+        # :legislation_reassignments_attributes,
+      ],
+      secondary_output_attributes: [
+        :id, :_destroy,
+        :nomenclature_change_id, :taxon_concept_id,
+        :new_taxon_concept_id, :rank_id, :new_scientific_name, :new_author_year,
+        :new_name_status, :new_parent_id, :new_rank_id, :taxonomy_id,
+        :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :is_primary_output,
+        :output_type, :tag_list, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+        # app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb does not have `accepts_nested_attributes_for`, so
+        # xxx_attributes suppose not in-use.
+        # :parent_reassignments_attributes,
+        # :name_reassignments_attributes,
+        # :distribution_reassignments_attributes,
+        # :legislation_reassignments_attributes,
+      ],
+      input_attributes: [
+        :id, :_destroy,
+        :nomenclature_change_id, :taxon_concept_id,
+        :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note,
+        parent_reassignments_attributes: [
+          :id, :_destroy,
+          :reassignment_target_attributes,
+          :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
+          :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
+          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids
+        ],
+        name_reassignments_attributes: [
+          :id, :_destroy,
+          :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
+          :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
+          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids
+        ],
+        distribution_reassignments_attributes: [
+          :id, :_destroy,
+          :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
+          :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
+          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids
+        ],
+        legislation_reassignments_attributes: [
+          :id, :_destroy,
+          :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
+          :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
+          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids
+        ]
+      ]
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller.rb
index 4e4a884330..3f3aecde44 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller.rb
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ def show
 
   def update
     @nomenclature_change.assign_attributes(
-      (params[:nomenclature_change_status_to_accepted] || {}).merge({
+      (nomenclature_change_status_to_accepted_params || {}).merge({
         :status => (step == steps.last ? NomenclatureChange::SUBMITTED : step.to_s)
       })
     )
@@ -41,4 +41,67 @@ def klass
     NomenclatureChange::StatusToAccepted
   end
 
+  def nomenclature_change_status_to_accepted_params
+    params.require(:nomenclature_change_status_to_accepted).permit(
+      :created_by_id, :updated_by_id, :event_id, :status,
+      primary_output_attributes: [
+        :id, :_destroy,
+        :nomenclature_change_id, :taxon_concept_id,
+        :new_taxon_concept_id, :rank_id, :new_scientific_name, :new_author_year,
+        :new_name_status, :new_parent_id, :new_rank_id, :taxonomy_id,
+        :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :is_primary_output,
+        :output_type, :tag_list, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+        # app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb does not have `accepts_nested_attributes_for`, so
+        # xxx_attributes suppose not in-use.
+        # :parent_reassignments_attributes,
+        # :name_reassignments_attributes,
+        # :distribution_reassignments_attributes,
+        # :legislation_reassignments_attributes,
+      ],
+      secondary_output_attributes: [
+        :id, :_destroy,
+        :nomenclature_change_id, :taxon_concept_id,
+        :new_taxon_concept_id, :rank_id, :new_scientific_name, :new_author_year,
+        :new_name_status, :new_parent_id, :new_rank_id, :taxonomy_id,
+        :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :is_primary_output,
+        :output_type, :tag_list, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+        # app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb does not have `accepts_nested_attributes_for`, so
+        # xxx_attributes suppose not in-use.
+        # :parent_reassignments_attributes,
+        # :name_reassignments_attributes,
+        # :distribution_reassignments_attributes,
+        # :legislation_reassignments_attributes,
+      ],
+      input_attributes: [
+        :id, :_destroy,
+        :nomenclature_change_id, :taxon_concept_id,
+        :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note,
+        parent_reassignments_attributes: [
+          :id, :_destroy,
+          :reassignment_target_attributes,
+          :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
+          :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
+          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids
+        ],
+        name_reassignments_attributes: [
+          :id, :_destroy,
+          :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
+          :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
+          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids
+        ],
+        distribution_reassignments_attributes: [
+          :id, :_destroy,
+          :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
+          :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
+          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids
+        ],
+        legislation_reassignments_attributes: [
+          :id, :_destroy,
+          :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
+          :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
+          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids
+        ]
+      ]
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller.rb
index df3ef63fde..6a5beca531 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller.rb
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ def show
 
   def update
     @nomenclature_change.assign_attributes(
-      (params[:nomenclature_change_status_to_synonym] || {}).merge({
+      (nomenclature_change_status_to_synonym_params || {}).merge({
         :status => (step == steps.last ? NomenclatureChange::SUBMITTED : step.to_s)
       })
     )
@@ -52,4 +52,67 @@ def klass
     NomenclatureChange::StatusToSynonym
   end
 
+  def nomenclature_change_status_to_synonym_params
+    params.require(:nomenclature_change_status_to_synonym).permit(
+      :event_id, :status,
+      primary_output_attributes: [
+        :id, :_destroy,
+        :nomenclature_change_id, :taxon_concept_id,
+        :new_taxon_concept_id, :rank_id, :new_scientific_name, :new_author_year,
+        :new_name_status, :new_parent_id, :new_rank_id, :taxonomy_id,
+        :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :is_primary_output,
+        :output_type, :tag_list, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+        # app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb does not have `accepts_nested_attributes_for`, so
+        # xxx_attributes suppose not in-use.
+        # :parent_reassignments_attributes,
+        # :name_reassignments_attributes,
+        # :distribution_reassignments_attributes,
+        # :legislation_reassignments_attributes,
+      ],
+      secondary_output_attributes: [
+        :id, :_destroy,
+        :nomenclature_change_id, :taxon_concept_id,
+        :new_taxon_concept_id, :rank_id, :new_scientific_name, :new_author_year,
+        :new_name_status, :new_parent_id, :new_rank_id, :taxonomy_id,
+        :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :is_primary_output,
+        :output_type, :tag_list, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+        # app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb does not have `accepts_nested_attributes_for`, so
+        # xxx_attributes suppose not in-use.
+        # :parent_reassignments_attributes,
+        # :name_reassignments_attributes,
+        # :distribution_reassignments_attributes,
+        # :legislation_reassignments_attributes,
+      ],
+      input_attributes: [
+        :id, :_destroy,
+        :nomenclature_change_id, :taxon_concept_id,
+        :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note,
+        parent_reassignments_attributes: [
+          :id, :_destroy,
+          :reassignment_target_attributes,
+          :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
+          :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
+          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids
+        ],
+        name_reassignments_attributes: [
+          :id, :_destroy,
+          :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
+          :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
+          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids
+        ],
+        distribution_reassignments_attributes: [
+          :id, :_destroy,
+          :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
+          :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
+          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids
+        ],
+        legislation_reassignments_attributes: [
+          :id, :_destroy,
+          :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
+          :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
+          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids
+        ]
+      ]
+    )
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/input.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/input.rb
index f2ea35e018..fd0f5f65a7 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/input.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/input.rb
@@ -19,12 +19,13 @@
 # Inputs are required to be existing taxon concepts.
 class NomenclatureChange::Input < ActiveRecord::Base
   track_who_does_it
-  attr_accessible :nomenclature_change_id, :taxon_concept_id,
-    :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note,
-    :parent_reassignments_attributes,
-    :name_reassignments_attributes,
-    :distribution_reassignments_attributes,
-    :legislation_reassignments_attributes
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
+  # attr_accessible :nomenclature_change_id, :taxon_concept_id,
+  #   :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note,
+  #   :parent_reassignments_attributes,
+  #   :name_reassignments_attributes,
+  #   :distribution_reassignments_attributes,
+  #   :legislation_reassignments_attributes
   belongs_to :nomenclature_change
   belongs_to :taxon_concept
   has_many :reassignments,
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/lump.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/lump.rb
index 7e865f12a2..bfcd7fc5bd 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/lump.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/lump.rb
@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@
 
 class NomenclatureChange::Lump < NomenclatureChange
   build_steps(:inputs, :outputs, :notes, :legislation, :summary)
-  attr_accessible :inputs_attributes, :output_attributes
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
+  # attr_accessible :inputs_attributes, :output_attributes
   has_many :inputs, :inverse_of => :nomenclature_change,
     :class_name => NomenclatureChange::Input,
     :foreign_key => :nomenclature_change_id,
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb
index 57129c7273..424d408fd8 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb
@@ -35,13 +35,14 @@
 class NomenclatureChange::Output < ActiveRecord::Base
   track_who_does_it
   attr_accessor :output_type # New taxon, Existing subspecies, Existing taxon
-  attr_accessible :nomenclature_change_id, :taxon_concept_id,
-    :new_taxon_concept_id, :rank_id, :new_scientific_name, :new_author_year,
-    :new_name_status, :new_parent_id, :new_rank_id, :taxonomy_id,
-    :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :is_primary_output,
-    :parent_reassignments_attributes, :name_reassignments_attributes,
-    :distribution_reassignments_attributes, :legislation_reassignments_attributes,
-    :output_type, :tag_list, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
+  # attr_accessible :nomenclature_change_id, :taxon_concept_id,
+  #   :new_taxon_concept_id, :rank_id, :new_scientific_name, :new_author_year,
+  #   :new_name_status, :new_parent_id, :new_rank_id, :taxonomy_id,
+  #   :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :is_primary_output,
+  #   :parent_reassignments_attributes, :name_reassignments_attributes,
+  #   :distribution_reassignments_attributes, :legislation_reassignments_attributes,
+  #   :output_type, :tag_list, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
 
   belongs_to :nomenclature_change
   belongs_to :taxon_concept
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/parent_reassignment.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/parent_reassignment.rb
index 5ba0a43180..94c61b3ce5 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/parent_reassignment.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/parent_reassignment.rb
@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@
 
 # Reassignable is a taxon concept that is reassigned to a new parent
 class NomenclatureChange::ParentReassignment < NomenclatureChange::Reassignment
-  attr_accessible :reassignment_target_attributes
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
+  # attr_accessible :reassignment_target_attributes
   has_one :reassignment_target, :inverse_of => :reassignment,
     :class_name => NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTarget,
     :foreign_key => :nomenclature_change_reassignment_id
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_helpers.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_helpers.rb
index 210f2eee67..68670490e5 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_helpers.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_helpers.rb
@@ -3,9 +3,10 @@ module NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentHelpers
   def self.included(base)
     base.class_eval do
       track_who_does_it
-      attr_accessible :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
-        :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
-        :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids
+      # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
+      # attr_accessible :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
+      #   :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
+      #   :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids
       belongs_to :reassignable, :polymorphic => true
       has_many :reassignment_targets,
         inverse_of: :reassignment,
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/split.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/split.rb
index c8dc95f302..e51cb4d7cb 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/split.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/split.rb
@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@
 class NomenclatureChange::Split < NomenclatureChange
   build_steps(:inputs, :outputs, :notes, :children, :names, :distribution,
     :legislation, :summary)
-  attr_accessible :input_attributes, :outputs_attributes
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
+  # attr_accessible :input_attributes, :outputs_attributes
   has_one :input, :inverse_of => :nomenclature_change,
     :class_name => NomenclatureChange::Input,
     :foreign_key => :nomenclature_change_id,
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/status_change_helpers.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/status_change_helpers.rb
index 6a93d7770f..77f80bf85f 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/status_change_helpers.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/status_change_helpers.rb
@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@ module NomenclatureChange::StatusChangeHelpers
 
   def self.included(base)
     base.class_eval do
-      attr_accessible :primary_output_attributes, :secondary_output_attributes,
-        :input_attributes
+      # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
+      # attr_accessible :primary_output_attributes, :secondary_output_attributes,
+      #   :input_attributes
       has_one :input, :inverse_of => :nomenclature_change,
         :class_name => NomenclatureChange::Input,
         :foreign_key => :nomenclature_change_id,
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/status_to_accepted.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/status_to_accepted.rb
index ec5f0e42e1..d914676108 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/status_to_accepted.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/status_to_accepted.rb
@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@
 # A status change to A needs to have one output.
 class NomenclatureChange::StatusToAccepted < NomenclatureChange
   include NomenclatureChange::StatusChangeHelpers
-  attr_accessible :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
+  # attr_accessible :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
   build_steps(
     :primary_output, :summary
   )

From c0b1ad9e194cff5f3df777b443c48fea06f58f40 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2024 10:39:04 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 103/334] strong params (round 3) (missed)

---
 app/models/nomenclature_change.rb | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change.rb
index 832305892c..a8569a65f1 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change.rb
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ class NomenclatureChange < ActiveRecord::Base
   include StatusDictionary
   build_steps
   track_who_does_it
-  attr_accessible :event_id, :status
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
+  # attr_accessible :event_id, :status
 
   belongs_to :event
 

From d9c35910a81619426c59334190b96c8734e43ee8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2024 10:39:18 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 104/334] strong params (round 4) add comments

---
 app/models/annotation.rb                    | 2 ++
 app/models/change_type.rb                   | 1 +
 app/models/cites_ac.rb                      | 1 +
 app/models/cites_cop.rb                     | 1 +
 app/models/cites_extraordinary_meeting.rb   | 1 +
 app/models/cites_pc.rb                      | 1 +
 app/models/cites_process.rb                 | 1 +
 app/models/cites_suspension.rb              | 1 +
 app/models/cites_suspension_confirmation.rb | 1 +
 app/models/cites_suspension_notification.rb | 1 +
 app/models/cites_tc.rb                      | 1 +
 app/models/cms_mapping.rb                   | 1 +
 app/models/comment.rb                       | 1 +
 app/models/designation.rb                   | 1 +
 app/models/distribution.rb                  | 1 +
 app/models/document.rb                      | 1 +
 app/models/document_citation.rb             | 1 +
 app/models/ec_srg.rb                        | 1 +
 app/models/eu_decision.rb                   | 1 +
 app/models/eu_decision_type.rb              | 1 +
 app/models/eu_opinion.rb                    | 1 +
 app/models/eu_regulation.rb                 | 1 +
 app/models/eu_suspension_regulation.rb      | 1 +
 app/models/event.rb                         | 1 +
 app/models/geo_entity.rb                    | 1 +
 app/models/geo_relationship.rb              | 1 +
 app/models/instrument.rb                    | 1 +
 app/models/language.rb                      | 1 +
 app/models/listing_change.rb                | 1 +
 app/models/listing_distribution.rb          | 1 +
 app/models/preset_tag.rb                    | 1 +
 app/models/quota.rb                         | 2 +-
 app/models/rank.rb                          | 1 +
 app/models/reference.rb                     | 1 +
 app/models/species_listing.rb               | 1 +
 app/models/srg_history.rb                   | 1 +
 app/models/taxon_common.rb                  | 1 +
 app/models/taxon_concept.rb                 | 1 +
 app/models/taxon_concept_reference.rb       | 1 +
 app/models/taxon_instrument.rb              | 1 +
 app/models/taxon_relationship.rb            | 1 +
 app/models/taxonomy.rb                      | 1 +
 app/models/term_trade_codes_pair.rb         | 1 +
 app/models/trade/taxon_concept_term_pair.rb | 1 +
 app/models/trade_code.rb                    | 1 +
 app/models/trade_restriction.rb             | 1 +
 app/models/user.rb                          | 1 +
 47 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/app/models/annotation.rb b/app/models/annotation.rb
index ad0cf1bd93..11675ae570 100644
--- a/app/models/annotation.rb
+++ b/app/models/annotation.rb
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
 
 class Annotation < ActiveRecord::Base
   track_who_does_it
+
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :listing_change_id, :symbol, :parent_symbol, :short_note_en,
   #   :full_note_en, :short_note_fr, :full_note_fr, :short_note_es, :full_note_es,
   #   :display_in_index, :display_in_footnote, :event_id
diff --git a/app/models/change_type.rb b/app/models/change_type.rb
index 602378679c..66fd7aeec1 100644
--- a/app/models/change_type.rb
+++ b/app/models/change_type.rb
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #
 
 class ChangeType < ActiveRecord::Base
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :name, :display_name_en, :display_name_es, :display_name_fr,
   #   :designation_id
   include Dictionary
diff --git a/app/models/cites_ac.rb b/app/models/cites_ac.rb
index e6a65b556a..dcff48034a 100644
--- a/app/models/cites_ac.rb
+++ b/app/models/cites_ac.rb
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 # Cites Animal Committee
 
 class CitesAc < Event
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :is_current
 
   validates :effective_at, :presence => true
diff --git a/app/models/cites_cop.rb b/app/models/cites_cop.rb
index 4e129ba0e8..b92787a864 100644
--- a/app/models/cites_cop.rb
+++ b/app/models/cites_cop.rb
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #
 
 class CitesCop < Event
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :is_current
   has_many :listing_changes, :foreign_key => :event_id
   has_many :hash_annotations, :class_name => 'Annotation', :foreign_key => :event_id
diff --git a/app/models/cites_extraordinary_meeting.rb b/app/models/cites_extraordinary_meeting.rb
index fb5ff452fd..21101aec6b 100644
--- a/app/models/cites_extraordinary_meeting.rb
+++ b/app/models/cites_extraordinary_meeting.rb
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #
 
 class CitesExtraordinaryMeeting < Event
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :is_current
 
   validates :effective_at, :presence => true
diff --git a/app/models/cites_pc.rb b/app/models/cites_pc.rb
index b171338063..7aa7aa9baf 100644
--- a/app/models/cites_pc.rb
+++ b/app/models/cites_pc.rb
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 # Cites Plant Committee
 
 class CitesPc < Event
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :is_current
 
   validates :effective_at, :presence => true
diff --git a/app/models/cites_process.rb b/app/models/cites_process.rb
index 13ede34dd2..d794f10eb1 100644
--- a/app/models/cites_process.rb
+++ b/app/models/cites_process.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 class CitesProcess < ActiveRecord::Base
   track_who_does_it
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :start_event_id, :geo_entity_id, :resolution, :start_date,
   #                 :taxon_concept_id, :notes, :status, :document, :document_title,
   #                 :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
diff --git a/app/models/cites_suspension.rb b/app/models/cites_suspension.rb
index f68cf27d1c..f7765a83e6 100644
--- a/app/models/cites_suspension.rb
+++ b/app/models/cites_suspension.rb
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #
 
 class CitesSuspension < TradeRestriction
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :start_notification_id, :end_notification_id,
   #   :cites_suspension_confirmations_attributes,
   #   :applies_to_import
diff --git a/app/models/cites_suspension_confirmation.rb b/app/models/cites_suspension_confirmation.rb
index bbabaffb3d..68b86bfeff 100644
--- a/app/models/cites_suspension_confirmation.rb
+++ b/app/models/cites_suspension_confirmation.rb
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #
 
 class CitesSuspensionConfirmation < ActiveRecord::Base
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :cites_suspension_notification_id
   belongs_to :confirmation_notification, :class_name => 'CitesSuspensionNotification',
     :foreign_key => :cites_suspension_notification_id
diff --git a/app/models/cites_suspension_notification.rb b/app/models/cites_suspension_notification.rb
index ce4703ff54..1c2e2aad13 100644
--- a/app/models/cites_suspension_notification.rb
+++ b/app/models/cites_suspension_notification.rb
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #
 
 class CitesSuspensionNotification < Event
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :subtype, :new_subtype, :end_date
   attr_accessor :new_subtype
   has_many :started_suspensions, :foreign_key => :start_notification_id, :class_name => 'CitesSuspension'
diff --git a/app/models/cites_tc.rb b/app/models/cites_tc.rb
index 31fa43cbc3..a946cdae19 100644
--- a/app/models/cites_tc.rb
+++ b/app/models/cites_tc.rb
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 # Cites Tech Committee
 
 class CitesTc < Event
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :is_current
 
   validates :effective_at, :presence => true
diff --git a/app/models/cms_mapping.rb b/app/models/cms_mapping.rb
index 21d6622ee7..fb3b3febb8 100644
--- a/app/models/cms_mapping.rb
+++ b/app/models/cms_mapping.rb
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #
 
 class CmsMapping < ActiveRecord::Base
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :accepted_name_id, :cms_author, :cms_taxon_name, :cms_uuid, :details, :taxon_concept_id
 
   # serialize :details, ActiveRecord::Coders::Hstore
diff --git a/app/models/comment.rb b/app/models/comment.rb
index 19cb9ba334..ad09ffc74a 100644
--- a/app/models/comment.rb
+++ b/app/models/comment.rb
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 
 class Comment < ActiveRecord::Base
   track_who_does_it
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :comment_type, :commentable_id, :commentable_type, :note,
   #   :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
   belongs_to :commentable, polymorphic: true
diff --git a/app/models/designation.rb b/app/models/designation.rb
index 138c751105..3efc3307d1 100644
--- a/app/models/designation.rb
+++ b/app/models/designation.rb
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #
 
 class Designation < ActiveRecord::Base
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :name, :taxonomy_id
   include Dictionary
   build_dictionary :cites, :eu, :cms
diff --git a/app/models/distribution.rb b/app/models/distribution.rb
index c26edf7f2e..904c8e046d 100644
--- a/app/models/distribution.rb
+++ b/app/models/distribution.rb
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 
 class Distribution < ActiveRecord::Base
   track_who_does_it
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :geo_entity_id, :taxon_concept_id, :tag_list,
   #   :references_attributes, :internal_notes, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
   acts_as_taggable
diff --git a/app/models/document.rb b/app/models/document.rb
index 276499e12f..8a569b9378 100644
--- a/app/models/document.rb
+++ b/app/models/document.rb
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ class Document < ActiveRecord::Base
     :using => { :tsearch => { :prefix => true } },
     :order_within_rank => "documents.date, documents.title, documents.id"
   track_who_does_it
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :event_id, :filename, :date, :type, :title, :is_public,
   #   :language_id, :citations_attributes,
   #   :sort_index, :discussion_id, :discussion_sort_index,
diff --git a/app/models/document_citation.rb b/app/models/document_citation.rb
index cc3c473ac1..002f7ff1ae 100644
--- a/app/models/document_citation.rb
+++ b/app/models/document_citation.rb
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 
 class DocumentCitation < ActiveRecord::Base
   track_who_does_it
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :document_id, :stringy_taxon_concept_ids, :geo_entity_ids
   has_many :document_citation_taxon_concepts, dependent: :destroy, autosave: true
   has_many :taxon_concepts, through: :document_citation_taxon_concepts
diff --git a/app/models/ec_srg.rb b/app/models/ec_srg.rb
index bea212d040..c22f6893ce 100644
--- a/app/models/ec_srg.rb
+++ b/app/models/ec_srg.rb
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 # European Commission Scientific Review Group
 
 class EcSrg < Event
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :is_current
 
   has_many :eu_opinions, :foreign_key => :start_event_id,
diff --git a/app/models/eu_decision.rb b/app/models/eu_decision.rb
index 936348e085..24552839dc 100644
--- a/app/models/eu_decision.rb
+++ b/app/models/eu_decision.rb
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 require 'csv'
 class EuDecision < ActiveRecord::Base
   track_who_does_it
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :end_date, :end_event_id, :geo_entity_id, :internal_notes,
   #   :is_current, :notes, :start_date, :start_event_id, :eu_decision_type_id,
   #   :taxon_concept_id, :type, :conditions_apply, :term_id, :source_id,
diff --git a/app/models/eu_decision_type.rb b/app/models/eu_decision_type.rb
index 94dff7df95..69339af370 100644
--- a/app/models/eu_decision_type.rb
+++ b/app/models/eu_decision_type.rb
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #
 
 class EuDecisionType < ActiveRecord::Base
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :name, :tooltip, :decision_type
   include Dictionary
   build_dictionary :negative_opinion, :positive_opinion, :no_opinion,
diff --git a/app/models/eu_opinion.rb b/app/models/eu_opinion.rb
index 0913297df2..c74e0506b7 100644
--- a/app/models/eu_opinion.rb
+++ b/app/models/eu_opinion.rb
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #
 
 class EuOpinion < EuDecision
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :document_id
 
   belongs_to :document
diff --git a/app/models/eu_regulation.rb b/app/models/eu_regulation.rb
index c53cb154bb..3eebcf2ecd 100644
--- a/app/models/eu_regulation.rb
+++ b/app/models/eu_regulation.rb
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #
 
 class EuRegulation < Event
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :listing_changes_event_id, :end_date
   attr_accessor :listing_changes_event_id
 
diff --git a/app/models/eu_suspension_regulation.rb b/app/models/eu_suspension_regulation.rb
index 39e300d1a3..63cdfbfe86 100644
--- a/app/models/eu_suspension_regulation.rb
+++ b/app/models/eu_suspension_regulation.rb
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #
 
 class EuSuspensionRegulation < Event
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :eu_suspensions_event_id
   attr_accessor :eu_suspensions_event_id
 
diff --git a/app/models/event.rb b/app/models/event.rb
index 16dd1e5dd4..1ae3fe8ebb 100644
--- a/app/models/event.rb
+++ b/app/models/event.rb
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 class Event < ActiveRecord::Base
   track_who_does_it
 
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :name, :designation_id, :description, :extended_description,
   #   :url, :private_url, :multilingual_url, :published_at, :effective_at, :is_current, :end_date,
   #   :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
diff --git a/app/models/geo_entity.rb b/app/models/geo_entity.rb
index d21b9d9bab..a5a89b34bf 100644
--- a/app/models/geo_entity.rb
+++ b/app/models/geo_entity.rb
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #
 
 class GeoEntity < ActiveRecord::Base
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :geo_entity_type_id, :iso_code2, :iso_code3,
   #   :legacy_id, :legacy_type, :long_name, :name_en, :name_es, :name_fr,
   #   :is_current
diff --git a/app/models/geo_relationship.rb b/app/models/geo_relationship.rb
index e1f3028f03..8c010de0c7 100644
--- a/app/models/geo_relationship.rb
+++ b/app/models/geo_relationship.rb
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #
 
 class GeoRelationship < ActiveRecord::Base
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :geo_entity_id, :geo_relationship_type_id, :other_geo_entity_id
   belongs_to :geo_relationship_type
   belongs_to :geo_entity
diff --git a/app/models/instrument.rb b/app/models/instrument.rb
index a8e52a58c3..329b4e5bc8 100644
--- a/app/models/instrument.rb
+++ b/app/models/instrument.rb
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #
 
 class Instrument < ActiveRecord::Base
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :designation_id, :name
 
   validates :name, :presence => true, :uniqueness => { :scope => :designation_id }
diff --git a/app/models/language.rb b/app/models/language.rb
index 234d211340..61a919e566 100644
--- a/app/models/language.rb
+++ b/app/models/language.rb
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #
 
 class Language < ActiveRecord::Base
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :iso_code1, :iso_code3, :name_en, :name_fr, :name_es
   translates :name
 
diff --git a/app/models/listing_change.rb b/app/models/listing_change.rb
index 1b1ac9c51e..fcac058c88 100644
--- a/app/models/listing_change.rb
+++ b/app/models/listing_change.rb
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 
 class ListingChange < ActiveRecord::Base
   track_who_does_it
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :taxon_concept_id, :species_listing_id, :change_type_id,
   #   :effective_at, :is_current, :parent_id, :geo_entity_ids,
   #   :party_listing_distribution_attributes, :inclusion_taxon_concept_id,
diff --git a/app/models/listing_distribution.rb b/app/models/listing_distribution.rb
index a69275486f..9f7876d949 100644
--- a/app/models/listing_distribution.rb
+++ b/app/models/listing_distribution.rb
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 
 class ListingDistribution < ActiveRecord::Base
   track_who_does_it
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :geo_entity_id, :listing_change_id, :is_party
   belongs_to :geo_entity
   belongs_to :listing_change
diff --git a/app/models/preset_tag.rb b/app/models/preset_tag.rb
index 276d370a0e..cbe54e4025 100644
--- a/app/models/preset_tag.rb
+++ b/app/models/preset_tag.rb
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #
 
 class PresetTag < ActiveRecord::Base
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :model, :name
 
   TYPES = {
diff --git a/app/models/quota.rb b/app/models/quota.rb
index 5c4b752bcb..cf1d0dcc47 100644
--- a/app/models/quota.rb
+++ b/app/models/quota.rb
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 #
 
 class Quota < TradeRestriction
-
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :public_display
 
   validates :quota, :presence => true
diff --git a/app/models/rank.rb b/app/models/rank.rb
index 8a5f372c2a..765a9aaccd 100644
--- a/app/models/rank.rb
+++ b/app/models/rank.rb
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #
 
 class Rank < ActiveRecord::Base
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :name, :display_name_en, :display_name_es, :display_name_fr,
   #   :taxonomic_position, :fixed_order
   include Dictionary
diff --git a/app/models/reference.rb b/app/models/reference.rb
index dd2e21215f..21566ef1a5 100644
--- a/app/models/reference.rb
+++ b/app/models/reference.rb
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 class Reference < ActiveRecord::Base
   track_who_does_it
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :citation, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
 
   validates :citation, :presence => true
diff --git a/app/models/species_listing.rb b/app/models/species_listing.rb
index 6c1676ccad..433371648e 100644
--- a/app/models/species_listing.rb
+++ b/app/models/species_listing.rb
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #
 
 class SpeciesListing < ActiveRecord::Base
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :designation_id, :name, :abbreviation
 
   belongs_to :designation
diff --git a/app/models/srg_history.rb b/app/models/srg_history.rb
index faabb9de03..446a99e338 100644
--- a/app/models/srg_history.rb
+++ b/app/models/srg_history.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 class SrgHistory < ActiveRecord::Base
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :name, :tooltip
 
   has_many :eu_decisions
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_common.rb b/app/models/taxon_common.rb
index 22d74e4879..1f92a15645 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_common.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_common.rb
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 
 class TaxonCommon < ActiveRecord::Base
   track_who_does_it
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :common_name_id, :taxon_concept_id, :created_by_id,
   #   :updated_by_id, :name, :language_id
   attr_accessor :name, :language_id
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_concept.rb b/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
index 045b90cce5..d8d40bf1b4 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ class TaxonConcept < ActiveRecord::Base
       rank_name: :rank_name
     }
 
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :parent_id, :taxonomy_id, :rank_id,
   #   :parent_id, :author_year, :taxon_name_id, :taxonomic_position,
   #   :legacy_id, :legacy_type, :scientific_name, :name_status,
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_concept_reference.rb b/app/models/taxon_concept_reference.rb
index cce24be17b..45e39b885b 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_concept_reference.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_concept_reference.rb
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 class TaxonConceptReference < ActiveRecord::Base
   track_who_does_it
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :reference_id, :taxon_concept_id, :is_standard, :is_cascaded,
   #   :excluded_taxon_concepts_ids, :reference_attributes,
   #   :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_instrument.rb b/app/models/taxon_instrument.rb
index 57cfaca405..012d13f829 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_instrument.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_instrument.rb
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 
 class TaxonInstrument < ActiveRecord::Base
   track_who_does_it
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :effective_from, :instrument_id, :taxon_concept_id
 
   belongs_to :instrument
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_relationship.rb b/app/models/taxon_relationship.rb
index 09eeaa932a..76032d46c9 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_relationship.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_relationship.rb
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 
 class TaxonRelationship < ActiveRecord::Base
   track_who_does_it
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :taxon_concept_id, :other_taxon_concept_id, :taxon_relationship_type_id,
   #   :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
   belongs_to :taxon_relationship_type
diff --git a/app/models/taxonomy.rb b/app/models/taxonomy.rb
index 96faee4181..fb31c3fb96 100644
--- a/app/models/taxonomy.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxonomy.rb
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ class Taxonomy < ActiveRecord::Base
   include Dictionary
   build_dictionary :cites_eu, :cms
 
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :name
   has_many :designations
   has_many :taxon_concepts
diff --git a/app/models/term_trade_codes_pair.rb b/app/models/term_trade_codes_pair.rb
index c1a4cf5eff..c5dd1545cf 100644
--- a/app/models/term_trade_codes_pair.rb
+++ b/app/models/term_trade_codes_pair.rb
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #
 
 class TermTradeCodesPair < ActiveRecord::Base
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :trade_code_id, :trade_code_type, :term_id
 
   belongs_to :term, :class_name => "TradeCode"
diff --git a/app/models/trade/taxon_concept_term_pair.rb b/app/models/trade/taxon_concept_term_pair.rb
index 50b2421a86..7811646793 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/taxon_concept_term_pair.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/taxon_concept_term_pair.rb
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #
 
 class Trade::TaxonConceptTermPair < ActiveRecord::Base
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :taxon_concept_id, :term_id
   validates :taxon_concept_id, :presence => true
   validates :term_id, :presence => true
diff --git a/app/models/trade_code.rb b/app/models/trade_code.rb
index f179bbe0b9..d633df6a4b 100644
--- a/app/models/trade_code.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade_code.rb
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #
 
 class TradeCode < ActiveRecord::Base
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :code, :type, :name_en, :name_es, :name_fr
   translates :name
 
diff --git a/app/models/trade_restriction.rb b/app/models/trade_restriction.rb
index 36fe13b55e..ada48d8fbd 100644
--- a/app/models/trade_restriction.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade_restriction.rb
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 require 'csv'
 class TradeRestriction < ActiveRecord::Base
   track_who_does_it
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :end_date, :geo_entity_id, :is_current,
   #   :notes, :publication_date, :purpose_ids, :quota, :type,
   #   :source_ids, :start_date, :term_ids, :unit_id, :internal_notes,
diff --git a/app/models/user.rb b/app/models/user.rb
index f2772b05d4..d730345bc1 100644
--- a/app/models/user.rb
+++ b/app/models/user.rb
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ class User < ActiveRecord::Base
   include SentientUser
   devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable, :recoverable, :rememberable,
     :trackable, :validatable
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :email, :name, :password, :password_confirmation,
   #   :remember_me, :role, :terms_and_conditions, :is_cites_authority,
   #   :organisation, :geo_entity_id, :is_active

From fdb91a8cb03241a05b3ddab34450def5d095b234 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2024 12:37:45 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 105/334] strong params (round 5), trace from model

---
 app/controllers/admin/documents_controller.rb |  7 +++++
 .../checklist/downloads_controller.rb         |  2 +-
 app/models/analytics_event.rb                 |  3 ++-
 app/models/cites_rst_process.rb               |  3 ++-
 app/models/common_name.rb                     |  5 ++--
 app/models/designation_geo_entity.rb          |  4 ++-
 app/models/distribution_reference.rb          |  5 ++--
 app/models/document/proposal.rb               |  3 ++-
 app/models/document/proposal_details.rb       |  5 ++--
 app/models/document/review_details.rb         |  3 ++-
 .../document/review_of_significant_trade.rb   |  3 ++-
 app/models/document_citation_geo_entity.rb    |  4 ++-
 app/models/document_citation_taxon_concept.rb |  5 ++--
 app/models/document_tag.rb                    |  3 ++-
 app/models/download.rb                        |  3 ++-
 app/models/eu_country_date.rb                 |  3 ++-
 app/models/eu_decision_confirmation.rb        |  4 ++-
 app/models/geo_entity_type.rb                 |  3 ++-
 app/models/geo_relationship_type.rb           |  3 ++-
 app/models/iucn_mapping.rb                    |  5 ++--
 .../reassignment_target.rb                    |  5 ++--
 app/models/taxon_name.rb                      |  3 ++-
 app/models/taxon_relationship_type.rb         |  3 ++-
 app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb      |  7 ++---
 app/models/trade/format_validation_rule.rb    |  3 ++-
 app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb |  3 ++-
 app/models/trade/permit.rb                    |  3 ++-
 app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb          | 27 ++++++++++---------
 app/models/trade/shipment.rb                  | 17 ++++++------
 app/models/trade/trade_data_download.rb       |  8 +++---
 app/models/trade/validation_error.rb          | 16 ++++++-----
 app/models/trade/validation_rule.rb           |  3 ++-
 app/models/trade_restriction_purpose.rb       |  3 ++-
 app/models/trade_restriction_source.rb        |  3 ++-
 app/models/trade_restriction_term.rb          |  3 ++-
 app/models/year_annual_reports_by_country.rb  |  4 +--
 config/initializers/acts_as_taggable_on.rb    | 13 ++++-----
 config/initializers/paper_trail.rb            | 15 ++++++-----
 38 files changed, 130 insertions(+), 85 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/documents_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/documents_controller.rb
index 283eab48fa..658ce0e4ad 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/documents_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/documents_controller.rb
@@ -151,6 +151,13 @@ def document_params
       :designation_id,
       citations_attributes: [
         :id, :_destroy, :document_id, :stringy_taxon_concept_ids, :geo_entity_ids
+      ],
+      proposal_details_attributes: [
+        :id, :_destroy, :document_id, :proposal_nature, :proposal_outcome_id,
+        :representation, :proposal_number
+      ],
+      review_details_attributes: [
+        :id, :_destroy, :document_id, :review_phase_id, :process_stage_id, :recommended_category
       ]
     )
   end
diff --git a/app/controllers/checklist/downloads_controller.rb b/app/controllers/checklist/downloads_controller.rb
index 897d080c5d..600cf2267c 100644
--- a/app/controllers/checklist/downloads_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/checklist/downloads_controller.rb
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ def not_found
   def download_params
     params.require(:download).permit(
       # attributes used in this controller.
-      :doc_typ,
+      :doc_type,
       # other attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
       :format
     )
diff --git a/app/models/analytics_event.rb b/app/models/analytics_event.rb
index 8b333c3b85..c2b4bd14fc 100644
--- a/app/models/analytics_event.rb
+++ b/app/models/analytics_event.rb
@@ -6,5 +6,6 @@ class AnalyticsEvent < ActiveRecord::Base
   validates :event_name, inclusion: { in: EVENT_NAMES }, presence: true
   validates :event_type, inclusion: { in: EVENT_TYPES }, presence: true
 
-  attr_accessible :event_name, :event_type
+  # Used by `download_db` in app/controllers/cites_trade/home_controller.rb
+  # attr_accessible :event_name, :event_type
 end
diff --git a/app/models/cites_rst_process.rb b/app/models/cites_rst_process.rb
index f7e0a546cf..619e2971e2 100644
--- a/app/models/cites_rst_process.rb
+++ b/app/models/cites_rst_process.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 class CitesRstProcess < CitesProcess
 
-  attr_accessible :case_id
+  # Used by lib/modules/import/rst/importer.rb
+  # attr_accessible :case_id
 
   STATUS = ['Initiated', 'Ongoing', 'Retained', 'Trade Suspension', 'Closed']
 
diff --git a/app/models/common_name.rb b/app/models/common_name.rb
index d43fe50e12..5ac4373239 100644
--- a/app/models/common_name.rb
+++ b/app/models/common_name.rb
@@ -13,8 +13,9 @@
 
 class CommonName < ActiveRecord::Base
   track_who_does_it
-  attr_accessible :language_id, :name,
-    :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+  # Used by app/models/taxon_common.rb
+  # attr_accessible :language_id, :name,
+  #   :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
   belongs_to :language
   validates :name, :presence => true,
     :uniqueness => { :scope => :language_id }
diff --git a/app/models/designation_geo_entity.rb b/app/models/designation_geo_entity.rb
index 33a76f386d..6295a50020 100644
--- a/app/models/designation_geo_entity.rb
+++ b/app/models/designation_geo_entity.rb
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
 #
 
 class DesignationGeoEntity < ActiveRecord::Base
-  attr_accessible :designation_id, :geo_entity_id
+  # Relationship table between Designation and GeoEntity.
+  # attr_accessible :designation_id, :geo_entity_id
   belongs_to :designation
+  # TODO: missing `belongs_to :geo_entity`
 end
diff --git a/app/models/distribution_reference.rb b/app/models/distribution_reference.rb
index 5010c832d0..7ea850d24e 100644
--- a/app/models/distribution_reference.rb
+++ b/app/models/distribution_reference.rb
@@ -13,8 +13,9 @@
 
 class DistributionReference < ActiveRecord::Base
   track_who_does_it
-  attr_accessible :reference_id, :distribution_id, :created_by_id,
-    :updated_by_id
+  # Used by app/models/cms_mapping_manager.rb
+  # attr_accessible :reference_id, :distribution_id, :created_by_id,
+  #   :updated_by_id
 
   belongs_to :reference
   belongs_to :distribution, :touch => true
diff --git a/app/models/document/proposal.rb b/app/models/document/proposal.rb
index 3326597088..49ec4dc028 100644
--- a/app/models/document/proposal.rb
+++ b/app/models/document/proposal.rb
@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@ def self.display_name
     'Proposal'
   end
 
-  attr_accessible :proposal_details_attributes
+  # Used in Document Controller
+  # attr_accessible :proposal_details_attributes
 
   has_one :proposal_details,
     :class_name => 'Document::ProposalDetails',
diff --git a/app/models/document/proposal_details.rb b/app/models/document/proposal_details.rb
index 866921183f..6c9c2ec959 100644
--- a/app/models/document/proposal_details.rb
+++ b/app/models/document/proposal_details.rb
@@ -13,8 +13,9 @@
 #
 
 class Document::ProposalDetails < ActiveRecord::Base
-  attr_accessible :document_id, :proposal_nature, :proposal_outcome_id,
-    :representation, :proposal_number
+  # Used in DocumentsController
+  # attr_accessible :document_id, :proposal_nature, :proposal_outcome_id,
+  #   :representation, :proposal_number
   self.table_name = 'proposal_details'
   belongs_to :document, touch: true
 end
diff --git a/app/models/document/review_details.rb b/app/models/document/review_details.rb
index 7fe8f3468a..5af2d29495 100644
--- a/app/models/document/review_details.rb
+++ b/app/models/document/review_details.rb
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@
 #
 
 class Document::ReviewDetails < ActiveRecord::Base
-  attr_accessible :document_id, :review_phase_id, :process_stage_id, :recommended_category
+  # Used by DocumentController.
+  # attr_accessible :document_id, :review_phase_id, :process_stage_id, :recommended_category
   self.table_name = 'review_details'
   belongs_to :document, touch: true
 
diff --git a/app/models/document/review_of_significant_trade.rb b/app/models/document/review_of_significant_trade.rb
index be6c7fd08c..f834612f64 100644
--- a/app/models/document/review_of_significant_trade.rb
+++ b/app/models/document/review_of_significant_trade.rb
@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@ def self.display_name
     'Review of Significant Trade'
   end
 
-  attr_accessible :review_details_attributes
+  # Used by DocumentsController.
+  # attr_accessible :review_details_attributes
 
   has_one :review_details,
     :class_name => 'Document::ReviewDetails',
diff --git a/app/models/document_citation_geo_entity.rb b/app/models/document_citation_geo_entity.rb
index 4110c7f607..d5d4d0de47 100644
--- a/app/models/document_citation_geo_entity.rb
+++ b/app/models/document_citation_geo_entity.rb
@@ -13,7 +13,9 @@
 
 class DocumentCitationGeoEntity < ActiveRecord::Base
   track_who_does_it
-  attr_accessible :created_by_id, :document_citation_id, :geo_entity_id, :updated_by_id
+  # Used by app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb and lib/tasks/elibrary/identification_docs_distributions_importer.rb
+  # attr_accessible :created_by_id, :document_citation_id, :geo_entity_id, :updated_by_id
+
   belongs_to :geo_entity
   belongs_to :document_citation, touch: true
   validates :geo_entity_id, uniqueness: {
diff --git a/app/models/document_citation_taxon_concept.rb b/app/models/document_citation_taxon_concept.rb
index 02877f8259..39cd90a4ac 100644
--- a/app/models/document_citation_taxon_concept.rb
+++ b/app/models/document_citation_taxon_concept.rb
@@ -13,8 +13,9 @@
 
 class DocumentCitationTaxonConcept < ActiveRecord::Base
   track_who_does_it
-  attr_accessible :created_by_id, :document_citation_id, :taxon_concept_id, :updated_by_id,
-    :updated_at
+  # Used by other models, not controllers.
+  # attr_accessible :created_by_id, :document_citation_id, :taxon_concept_id, :updated_by_id,
+  #   :updated_at
   belongs_to :taxon_concept
   belongs_to :document_citation, touch: true
   validates :taxon_concept_id, uniqueness: {
diff --git a/app/models/document_tag.rb b/app/models/document_tag.rb
index 1cf024fadc..ff573a9825 100644
--- a/app/models/document_tag.rb
+++ b/app/models/document_tag.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
 #
 
 class DocumentTag < ActiveRecord::Base
-  attr_accessible :name
+  # Only created by seed and rake task.
+  # attr_accessible :name
 
   has_and_belongs_to_many :documents
 
diff --git a/app/models/download.rb b/app/models/download.rb
index 93a89d9c1d..f144ddc976 100644
--- a/app/models/download.rb
+++ b/app/models/download.rb
@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@
 #
 
 class Download < ActiveRecord::Base
-  attr_accessible :format, :doc_type
+  # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
+  # attr_accessible :format, :doc_type
 
   validates :format, :presence => true, :inclusion => { :in => %w(pdf csv json zip) }
   validates :doc_type, :presence => true, :inclusion => { :in => %w(history index citesidmanual) }
diff --git a/app/models/eu_country_date.rb b/app/models/eu_country_date.rb
index a3a3920a34..0643cfd4f8 100644
--- a/app/models/eu_country_date.rb
+++ b/app/models/eu_country_date.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 class EuCountryDate < ActiveRecord::Base
-  attr_accessible :eu_accession_year, :eu_exit_year, :geo_entity
+  # Used by rake task.
+  # attr_accessible :eu_accession_year, :eu_exit_year, :geo_entity
 
   belongs_to :geo_entity
   validates :geo_entity, :eu_accession_year, :presence => true
diff --git a/app/models/eu_decision_confirmation.rb b/app/models/eu_decision_confirmation.rb
index 10baafabf3..3d2dc4cbae 100644
--- a/app/models/eu_decision_confirmation.rb
+++ b/app/models/eu_decision_confirmation.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@
 #
 
 class EuDecisionConfirmation < ActiveRecord::Base
-  attr_accessible :eu_decision_id, :event_id
+  # Relationship table between Event and EuDecision
+  # attr_accessible :eu_decision_id, :event_id
 
   belongs_to :eu_decision
+  # TODO: missing `belongs_to :event`
 end
diff --git a/app/models/geo_entity_type.rb b/app/models/geo_entity_type.rb
index 98d31533da..31dd6c4953 100644
--- a/app/models/geo_entity_type.rb
+++ b/app/models/geo_entity_type.rb
@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@
 #
 
 class GeoEntityType < ActiveRecord::Base
-  attr_accessible :name
+  # Look like the only place create GeoEntityType is lib/tasks/import_trade_shipments.rake
+  # attr_accessible :name
 
   include Dictionary
   build_dictionary :country, :cites_region, :region, :territory,
diff --git a/app/models/geo_relationship_type.rb b/app/models/geo_relationship_type.rb
index 11a3ce7a59..23e65f5a9a 100644
--- a/app/models/geo_relationship_type.rb
+++ b/app/models/geo_relationship_type.rb
@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@
 #
 
 class GeoRelationshipType < ActiveRecord::Base
-  attr_accessible :name
+  # Used by seed only.
+  # attr_accessible :name
 
   include Dictionary
   build_dictionary :contains, :intersects
diff --git a/app/models/iucn_mapping.rb b/app/models/iucn_mapping.rb
index d3e7cc2c2e..898ee944f1 100644
--- a/app/models/iucn_mapping.rb
+++ b/app/models/iucn_mapping.rb
@@ -15,8 +15,9 @@
 #
 
 class IucnMapping < ActiveRecord::Base
-  attr_accessible :iucn_author, :iucn_category, :iucn_taxon_id,
-    :iucn_taxon_name, :taxon_concept_id, :details, :accepted_name_id
+  # Used by IucnMappingManager
+  # attr_accessible :iucn_author, :iucn_category, :iucn_taxon_id,
+  #   :iucn_taxon_name, :taxon_concept_id, :details, :accepted_name_id
 
   # serialize :details, ActiveRecord::Coders::Hstore
   belongs_to :taxon_concept
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_target.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_target.rb
index 8afc362e18..bd8f7f9620 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_target.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_target.rb
@@ -13,8 +13,9 @@
 
 class NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTarget < ActiveRecord::Base
   track_who_does_it
-  attr_accessible :nomenclature_change_output_id,
-    :nomenclature_change_reassignment_id, :note
+  # Relationship table
+  # attr_accessible :nomenclature_change_output_id,
+  #   :nomenclature_change_reassignment_id, :note
   belongs_to :output, :class_name => NomenclatureChange::Output,
     :foreign_key => :nomenclature_change_output_id
   belongs_to :reassignment,
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_name.rb b/app/models/taxon_name.rb
index d213b1477d..e0254f94af 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_name.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_name.rb
@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@
 #
 
 class TaxonName < ActiveRecord::Base
-  attr_accessible :basionym_id, :scientific_name
+  # Used by seed and rake task.
+  # attr_accessible :basionym_id, :scientific_name
 
   validates :scientific_name, :presence => true
 
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_relationship_type.rb b/app/models/taxon_relationship_type.rb
index da4fba33c7..6fd9bab4ed 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_relationship_type.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_relationship_type.rb
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
 #
 
 class TaxonRelationshipType < ActiveRecord::Base
-  attr_accessible :name, :is_intertaxonomic, :is_bidirectional
+  # Used by seed and rake task.
+  # attr_accessible :name, :is_intertaxonomic, :is_bidirectional
 
   include Dictionary
   build_dictionary :equal_to, :includes, :overlaps, :disjunct, :has_synonym,
diff --git a/app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb b/app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb
index 456a1c910c..52de7aaa08 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb
@@ -21,9 +21,10 @@
 class Trade::AnnualReportUpload < ActiveRecord::Base
   include ActiveModel::ForbiddenAttributesProtection
   track_who_does_it
-  attr_accessible :csv_source_file, :trading_country_id, :point_of_view,
-                  :submitted_at, :submitted_by_id, :number_of_rows,
-                  :number_of_records_submitted, :aws_storage_path
+  # Suppose use in controller, but controller using strong parameters...
+  # attr_accessible :csv_source_file, :trading_country_id, :point_of_view,
+  #                 :submitted_at, :submitted_by_id, :number_of_rows,
+  #                 :number_of_records_submitted, :aws_storage_path
   mount_uploader :csv_source_file, Trade::CsvSourceFileUploader
   belongs_to :trading_country, :class_name => GeoEntity, :foreign_key => :trading_country_id
   validates :csv_source_file, :csv_column_headers => true, :on => :create
diff --git a/app/models/trade/format_validation_rule.rb b/app/models/trade/format_validation_rule.rb
index 22fab9d2be..14c6377c85 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/format_validation_rule.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/format_validation_rule.rb
@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@
 #
 
 class Trade::FormatValidationRule < Trade::ValidationRule
-  attr_accessible :format_re
+  # Only created by seed.
+  # attr_accessible :format_re
 
   def error_message
     column_names.join(', ') + ' must be formatted as ' + format_re
diff --git a/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb b/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb
index 0bc98ad598..e92c986582 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb
@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@
 #
 
 class Trade::InclusionValidationRule < Trade::ValidationRule
-  attr_accessible :valid_values_view
+  # Only created by seed.
+  # attr_accessible :valid_values_view
 
   def matching_records_for_aru_and_error(annual_report_upload, validation_error)
     @query = matching_records(annual_report_upload).where(
diff --git a/app/models/trade/permit.rb b/app/models/trade/permit.rb
index 2d2e7cddb6..6d87f748e9 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/permit.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/permit.rb
@@ -9,5 +9,6 @@
 #
 
 class Trade::Permit < ActiveRecord::Base
-  attr_accessible :number
+  # app/models/trade/shipment.rb is the only place create this record.
+  # attr_accessible :number
 end
diff --git a/app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb b/app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb
index e0850ca25e..0dcebe97c4 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb
@@ -46,19 +46,20 @@ def self.ar_klass(table_name)
         self.table_name = table_name
         has_paper_trail
         include ActiveModel::ForbiddenAttributesProtection
-        attr_accessible :appendix,
-          :taxon_name,
-          :term_code,
-          :quantity,
-          :unit_code,
-          :trading_partner,
-          :country_of_origin,
-          :import_permit,
-          :export_permit,
-          :origin_permit,
-          :purpose_code,
-          :source_code,
-          :year
+        # Too dynamic, hard to trace where using it.
+        # attr_accessible :appendix,
+        #   :taxon_name,
+        #   :term_code,
+        #   :quantity,
+        #   :unit_code,
+        #   :trading_partner,
+        #   :country_of_origin,
+        #   :import_permit,
+        #   :export_permit,
+        #   :origin_permit,
+        #   :purpose_code,
+        #   :source_code,
+        #   :year
         belongs_to :taxon_concept
         belongs_to :reported_taxon_concept, :class_name => TaxonConcept
 
diff --git a/app/models/trade/shipment.rb b/app/models/trade/shipment.rb
index cd769d34fc..e840597119 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/shipment.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/shipment.rb
@@ -33,14 +33,15 @@
 
 class Trade::Shipment < ActiveRecord::Base
   track_who_does_it
-  attr_accessible :annual_report_upload_id, :appendix,
-    :country_of_origin_id, :origin_permit_id,
-    :exporter_id, :import_permit_id, :importer_id, :purpose_id,
-    :quantity, :reporter_type, :reported_by_exporter,
-    :source_id, :taxon_concept_id, :reported_taxon_concept_id,
-    :term_id, :unit_id, :year,
-    :import_permit_number, :export_permit_number, :origin_permit_number,
-    :ignore_warnings, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+  # Not sure where using this.
+  # attr_accessible :annual_report_upload_id, :appendix,
+  #   :country_of_origin_id, :origin_permit_id,
+  #   :exporter_id, :import_permit_id, :importer_id, :purpose_id,
+  #   :quantity, :reporter_type, :reported_by_exporter,
+  #   :source_id, :taxon_concept_id, :reported_taxon_concept_id,
+  #   :term_id, :unit_id, :year,
+  #   :import_permit_number, :export_permit_number, :origin_permit_number,
+  #   :ignore_warnings, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
   attr_accessor :reporter_type, :warnings, :ignore_warnings
 
   validates :quantity, :presence => true, :numericality => {
diff --git a/app/models/trade/trade_data_download.rb b/app/models/trade/trade_data_download.rb
index 5b0ab52bd7..03b3320650 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/trade_data_download.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/trade_data_download.rb
@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@
 #
 
 class Trade::TradeDataDownload < ActiveRecord::Base
-
-  attr_accessible :user_ip, :report_type, :year_from, :year_to, :taxon,
-   :appendix, :importer, :exporter, :origin, :term, :unit, :source, :purpose,
-   :number_of_rows, :city, :country, :organization
+  # Used by app/models/trade/trade_data_download_logger.rb
+  # attr_accessible :user_ip, :report_type, :year_from, :year_to, :taxon,
+  #  :appendix, :importer, :exporter, :origin, :term, :unit, :source, :purpose,
+  #  :number_of_rows, :city, :country, :organization
 
 end
diff --git a/app/models/trade/validation_error.rb b/app/models/trade/validation_error.rb
index 098bf11e09..fc73c1d048 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/validation_error.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/validation_error.rb
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 class Trade::ValidationError < ActiveRecord::Base
   belongs_to :annual_report_upload, class_name: Trade::AnnualReportUpload
   belongs_to :validation_rule, class_name: Trade::ValidationRule
-  attr_accessible :annual_report_upload_id,
-    :validation_rule_id,
-    :matching_criteria,
-    :is_ignored,
-    :is_primary,
-    :error_message,
-    :error_count
+
+  # Used by app/models/trade/validation_rule.rb
+  # attr_accessible :annual_report_upload_id,
+  #   :validation_rule_id,
+  #   :matching_criteria,
+  #   :is_ignored,
+  #   :is_primary,
+  #   :error_message,
+  #   :error_count
 end
diff --git a/app/models/trade/validation_rule.rb b/app/models/trade/validation_rule.rb
index 957b8aec97..c80c22727c 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/validation_rule.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/validation_rule.rb
@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@
 #
 
 class Trade::ValidationRule < ActiveRecord::Base
-  attr_accessible :column_names, :run_order, :is_primary, :scope, :is_strict
+  # Used by seed.
+  # attr_accessible :column_names, :run_order, :is_primary, :scope, :is_strict
   serialize :scope, ActiveRecord::Coders::NestedHstore
   has_many :validation_errors, class_name: Trade::ValidationError
 
diff --git a/app/models/trade_restriction_purpose.rb b/app/models/trade_restriction_purpose.rb
index cbe4887cb8..ee714b09ed 100644
--- a/app/models/trade_restriction_purpose.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade_restriction_purpose.rb
@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@
 
 class TradeRestrictionPurpose < ActiveRecord::Base
   track_who_does_it
-  attr_accessible :purpose_id, :trade_restriction_id
+  # Relationship model between TradeCode(purpose) and TradeRestriction
+  # attr_accessible :purpose_id, :trade_restriction_id
   belongs_to :trade_restriction
   belongs_to :purpose, :class_name => 'TradeCode'
 end
diff --git a/app/models/trade_restriction_source.rb b/app/models/trade_restriction_source.rb
index 408bd34584..bfcc487e57 100644
--- a/app/models/trade_restriction_source.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade_restriction_source.rb
@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@
 
 class TradeRestrictionSource < ActiveRecord::Base
   track_who_does_it
-  attr_accessible :source_id, :trade_restriction_id
+  # Relationship model between TradeCode(source) and TradeRestriction
+  # attr_accessible :source_id, :trade_restriction_id
   belongs_to :trade_restriction
   belongs_to :source, :class_name => 'TradeCode'
 end
diff --git a/app/models/trade_restriction_term.rb b/app/models/trade_restriction_term.rb
index 5e8c3f8b2d..465cea6d9b 100644
--- a/app/models/trade_restriction_term.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade_restriction_term.rb
@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@
 
 class TradeRestrictionTerm < ActiveRecord::Base
   track_who_does_it
-  attr_accessible :term_id, :trade_restriction_id
+  # Relationship model between TradeCode(term) and TradeRestriction
+  # attr_accessible :term_id, :trade_restriction_id
   belongs_to :trade_restriction
   belongs_to :term, :class_name => 'TradeCode'
 end
diff --git a/app/models/year_annual_reports_by_country.rb b/app/models/year_annual_reports_by_country.rb
index ebbb71d463..d5dde3a660 100644
--- a/app/models/year_annual_reports_by_country.rb
+++ b/app/models/year_annual_reports_by_country.rb
@@ -10,6 +10,6 @@
 #
 
 class YearAnnualReportsByCountry < ActiveRecord::Base
-  attr_accessible :no, :name_en, :year, :reporter_type, :year_created
-
+  # No idea where using this.
+  # attr_accessible :no, :name_en, :year, :reporter_type, :year_created
 end
diff --git a/config/initializers/acts_as_taggable_on.rb b/config/initializers/acts_as_taggable_on.rb
index 63f51f3c4d..78e8d0b79a 100644
--- a/config/initializers/acts_as_taggable_on.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/acts_as_taggable_on.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
-ActsAsTaggableOn::Tag.class_eval do
-  attr_accessible :name
-end
+# Migrated to Strong Parameters
+# ActsAsTaggableOn::Tag.class_eval do
+#   attr_accessible :name
+# end
 
-ActsAsTaggableOn::Tagging.class_eval do
-  attr_accessible :tag_id, :context, :taggable, :taggable_id, :taggable_type, :tagger_id, :tagger_type
-end
+# ActsAsTaggableOn::Tagging.class_eval do
+#   attr_accessible :tag_id, :context, :taggable, :taggable_id, :taggable_type, :tagger_id, :tagger_type
+# end
diff --git a/config/initializers/paper_trail.rb b/config/initializers/paper_trail.rb
index 2205fa8db0..c1ba79436e 100644
--- a/config/initializers/paper_trail.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/paper_trail.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
 # config/initializers/paper_trail.rb
 
-# the following line is required for PaperTrail >= 4.0.0 with Rails
+# the following line is required for PaperTrail >= 4.0.0 and < 12.0.0 with Rails
 PaperTrail::Rails::Engine.eager_load!
 
 class TaxonConceptVersion < PaperTrail::Version
-  attr_accessible :taxon_concept_id,
-    :taxonomy_name,
-    :full_name,
-    :author_year,
-    :name_status,
-    :rank_name
+  # Migrated to Strong Parameters
+  # attr_accessible :taxon_concept_id,
+  #   :taxonomy_name,
+  #   :full_name,
+  #   :author_year,
+  #   :name_status,
+  #   :rank_name
   self.table_name = :taxon_concept_versions
   self.sequence_name = :taxon_concept_versions_id_seq
 end

From 561fe1b0c0ab33f95edf04818d76f24dc9856cab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2024 15:57:02 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 106/334] update config for strong params, bugs fix, and fix
 rspec. (still got 1 spec failed)

---
 Gemfile                                            |  1 -
 Gemfile.lock                                       |  3 ---
 .../admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller.rb  | 10 ++++++++--
 .../admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller.rb | 14 ++++++++++----
 .../nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller.rb |  8 ++++++--
 .../status_to_accepted_controller.rb               |  8 ++++++--
 .../status_to_synonym_controller.rb                |  8 ++++++--
 app/controllers/admin/users_controller.rb          |  6 +++---
 .../reassignment_copy_processor.rb                 |  4 ++--
 config/environments/development.rb                 |  4 ----
 config/environments/test.rb                        |  4 ----
 config/initializers/paper_trail.rb                 |  2 ++
 .../admin/change_types_controller_spec.rb          |  2 +-
 .../admin/cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb     |  2 +-
 .../admin/designations_controller_spec.rb          |  2 +-
 .../admin/eu_opinions_controller_spec.rb           |  2 +-
 .../admin/instruments_controller_spec.rb           |  2 +-
 .../controllers/admin/languages_controller_spec.rb |  2 +-
 .../status_swap_controller_spec.rb                 |  2 +-
 .../status_to_accepted_controller_spec.rb          |  2 +-
 .../status_to_synonym_controller_spec.rb           |  2 +-
 spec/controllers/admin/ranks_controller_spec.rb    |  2 +-
 .../admin/species_listings_controller_spec.rb      |  2 +-
 .../admin/srg_histories_controller_spec.rb         |  4 ++--
 spec/controllers/admin/tags_controller_spec.rb     |  8 ++++----
 .../taxon_cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb     |  2 +-
 .../admin/taxon_commons_controller_spec.rb         |  3 +--
 .../admin/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb        |  6 +++---
 .../admin/taxon_eu_suspensions_controller_spec.rb  |  2 +-
 .../admin/taxon_listing_changes_controller_spec.rb |  2 +-
 .../admin/taxon_quotas_controller_spec.rb          |  2 +-
 31 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index f4f25bb453..0e74c3d4d2 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ gem 'oj', '3.14.2' # optimised JSON (picked by multi_json) # TODO: to upgrade to
 gem 'nokogiri', '1.12.5' # TODO: 1.12.5 is the last version support 2.5. New version need Ruby 2.6+
 gem 'inherited_resources', '1.9.0' # Deprecated (https://github.com/activeadmin/inherited_resources#notice) # TODO: need upgrade when upgrade to Rails 6
 gem 'traco', '~> 5.3', '>= 5.3.3' # TODO: latest version @ 2021. Suggest migrate to Mobility gem.
-gem 'protected_attributes_continued', '1.2.4' # TODO: upgrade to latest after we successfully upgrade Rails to 5.
 gem 'devise', '4.4.3' # TODO: version 4.4.3 work under <=Rails 5.3 and <=Ruby 2.6
 gem 'cancancan', '1.17.0' # TODO, can upgrade to 2.0 after Rails 5
 gem 'ahoy_matey', '2.2.1' # TODO: latest 5.0.2. Can't upgrade to 3.0 until upgrade to Rails 5
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 85978d3cce..b553e0c070 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -350,8 +350,6 @@ GEM
       pdf-reader (~> 1.2)
       ruby-rc4
       ttfunk (~> 1.0.3)
-    protected_attributes_continued (1.2.4)
-      activemodel (>= 4.0.1, < 6.0)
     pry (0.14.2)
       coderay (~> 1.1)
       method_source (~> 1.0)
@@ -618,7 +616,6 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   pg_array_parser (~> 0.0.9)
   pg_search (= 2.3.0)
   prawn (= 0.13.2)
-  protected_attributes_continued (= 1.2.4)
   rack-cors (= 0.3.0)
   rack-livereload (= 0.3.11)
   rails (= 4.2.11.3)
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller.rb
index f095d0c2cd..f8303285d8 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller.rb
@@ -62,14 +62,19 @@ def nomenclature_change_lump_params
     params.require(:nomenclature_change_lump).permit(
       :event_id, :status,
       inputs_attributes: [
+        :id, :_destroy,
         :nomenclature_change_id, :taxon_concept_id,
         :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note,
         parent_reassignments_attributes: [
           :id, :_destroy,
-          :reassignment_target_attributes,
           :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
           :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
-          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids
+          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids,
+          reassignment_target_attributes: [
+            :id, :_destroy,
+            :nomenclature_change_output_id,
+            :nomenclature_change_reassignment_id, :note
+          ]
         ],
         name_reassignments_attributes: [
           :id, :_destroy,
@@ -91,6 +96,7 @@ def nomenclature_change_lump_params
         ]
       ],
       output_attributes: [
+        :id, :_destroy,
         :nomenclature_change_id, :taxon_concept_id,
         :new_taxon_concept_id, :rank_id, :new_scientific_name, :new_author_year,
         :new_name_status, :new_parent_id, :new_rank_id, :taxonomy_id,
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller.rb
index b558f532db..4cc127c356 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller.rb
@@ -62,15 +62,20 @@ def klass
   def nomenclature_change_split_params
     params.require(:nomenclature_change_split).permit(
       :event_id, :status,
-      inputs_attributes: [
+      input_attributes: [
+        :id, :_destroy,
         :nomenclature_change_id, :taxon_concept_id,
         :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note,
         parent_reassignments_attributes: [
           :id, :_destroy,
-          :reassignment_target_attributes,
           :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
           :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
-          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids
+          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids,
+          reassignment_target_attributes: [
+            :id, :_destroy,
+            :nomenclature_change_output_id,
+            :nomenclature_change_reassignment_id, :note
+          ]
         ],
         name_reassignments_attributes: [
           :id, :_destroy,
@@ -91,7 +96,8 @@ def nomenclature_change_split_params
           :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids
         ]
       ],
-      output_attributes: [
+      outputs_attributes: [
+        :id, :_destroy,
         :nomenclature_change_id, :taxon_concept_id,
         :new_taxon_concept_id, :rank_id, :new_scientific_name, :new_author_year,
         :new_name_status, :new_parent_id, :new_rank_id, :taxonomy_id,
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller.rb
index 5c25d695c5..393fef8b8f 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller.rb
@@ -90,10 +90,14 @@ def nomenclature_change_status_swap_params
         :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note,
         parent_reassignments_attributes: [
           :id, :_destroy,
-          :reassignment_target_attributes,
           :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
           :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
-          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids
+          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids,
+          reassignment_target_attributes: [
+            :id, :_destroy,
+            :nomenclature_change_output_id,
+            :nomenclature_change_reassignment_id, :note
+          ]
         ],
         name_reassignments_attributes: [
           :id, :_destroy,
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller.rb
index 3f3aecde44..0cdb352ab9 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller.rb
@@ -78,10 +78,14 @@ def nomenclature_change_status_to_accepted_params
         :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note,
         parent_reassignments_attributes: [
           :id, :_destroy,
-          :reassignment_target_attributes,
           :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
           :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
-          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids
+          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids,
+          reassignment_target_attributes: [
+            :id, :_destroy,
+            :nomenclature_change_output_id,
+            :nomenclature_change_reassignment_id, :note
+          ]
         ],
         name_reassignments_attributes: [
           :id, :_destroy,
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller.rb
index 6a5beca531..1808a60567 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller.rb
@@ -89,10 +89,14 @@ def nomenclature_change_status_to_synonym_params
         :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note,
         parent_reassignments_attributes: [
           :id, :_destroy,
-          :reassignment_target_attributes,
           :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
           :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
-          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids
+          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids,
+          reassignment_target_attributes: [
+            :id, :_destroy,
+            :nomenclature_change_output_id,
+            :nomenclature_change_reassignment_id, :note
+          ]
         ],
         name_reassignments_attributes: [
           :id, :_destroy,
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/users_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/users_controller.rb
index 578ee06549..6da5fcc655 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/users_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/users_controller.rb
@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ def edit
 
   def update
     update_result =
-      if params[:user][:password].blank?
-        @user.update_without_password(params[:user])
+      if user_params[:password].blank?
+        @user.update_without_password(user_params)
       else
-        @user.update_attributes(params[:user]) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+        @user.update_attributes(user_params) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
       end
     respond_to do |format|
       format.js {
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb
index 4be8f7e80c..b2d99665c8 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ def build_listing_change_associations(reassignable, copied_object)
       !copied_object.new_record? && exclusion.duplicates({
         parent_id: copied_object.id
       }).first || copied_object.exclusions.build(
-        exclusion.comparison_attributes, :without_protection => true
+        exclusion.comparison_attributes
       )
     end
     # annotation
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ def build_trade_restriction_associations(reassignable, copied_object)
         !copied_object.new_record? && trade_restr_code.duplicates({
           trade_restriction_id: copied_object.id
         }).first || copied_object.send(trade_restriction_codes).build(
-          trade_restr_code.comparison_attributes, :without_protection => true
+          trade_restr_code.comparison_attributes
         )
       end
     end
diff --git a/config/environments/development.rb b/config/environments/development.rb
index 3c65a31ae7..f0c7f20164 100644
--- a/config/environments/development.rb
+++ b/config/environments/development.rb
@@ -42,10 +42,6 @@
   # Raises error for missing translations
   # config.action_view.raise_on_missing_translations = true
 
-  # TODO: Only support Rails version < 5
-  # GEM `protected_attributes` settings (https://github.com/rails/protected_attributes#errors)
-  config.active_record.mass_assignment_sanitizer = :strict
-
   # Custom cache settings
   config.cache_store = :memory_store, { size: 64.megabytes }
 
diff --git a/config/environments/test.rb b/config/environments/test.rb
index 4472f8ae8f..6e180d7530 100644
--- a/config/environments/test.rb
+++ b/config/environments/test.rb
@@ -41,10 +41,6 @@
   # Raises error for missing translations
   # config.action_view.raise_on_missing_translations = true
 
-  # TODO: Only support Rails version < 5
-  # GEM `protected_attributes` settings (https://github.com/rails/protected_attributes#errors)
-  config.active_record.mass_assignment_sanitizer = :strict
-
   # Custom cache settings
   config.cache_store = :null_store
 
diff --git a/config/initializers/paper_trail.rb b/config/initializers/paper_trail.rb
index c1ba79436e..9cfcb752e5 100644
--- a/config/initializers/paper_trail.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/paper_trail.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 # config/initializers/paper_trail.rb
 
+PaperTrail.config.track_associations = false
+
 # the following line is required for PaperTrail >= 4.0.0 and < 12.0.0 with Rails
 PaperTrail::Rails::Engine.eager_load!
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/change_types_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/change_types_controller_spec.rb
index 166354d29a..1326a485c5 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/change_types_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/change_types_controller_spec.rb
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
       expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
-      xhr :post, :create, change_type: {}
+      xhr :post, :create, change_type: { dummy: 'test' }
       expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
index cfa6ce7e5d..49e8c22e8d 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
       end
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
-      post :create, :cites_suspension => {}
+      post :create, :cites_suspension => { dummy: 'test'}
       expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/designations_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/designations_controller_spec.rb
index 52c724438c..16d75c2204 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/designations_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/designations_controller_spec.rb
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
       expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
-      xhr :post, :create, designation: {}
+      xhr :post, :create, designation: { dummy: 'test'}
       expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_opinions_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_opinions_controller_spec.rb
index c54d779d05..ed1911c104 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_opinions_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_opinions_controller_spec.rb
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
 
     context "when not successful" do
       it "renders new" do
-        post :create, eu_opinion: {},
+        post :create, eu_opinion: { dummy: 'test' },
           taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
         expect(response).to render_template("new")
       end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/instruments_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/instruments_controller_spec.rb
index 335f3cb4c3..8e9604117a 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/instruments_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/instruments_controller_spec.rb
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
       expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
-      xhr :post, :create, instrument: {}
+      xhr :post, :create, instrument: { dummy: 'test' }
       expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/languages_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/languages_controller_spec.rb
index 6eab1781cb..e6388d2f4d 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/languages_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/languages_controller_spec.rb
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
       expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
-      xhr :post, :create, language: {}
+      xhr :post, :create, language: { dummy: 'test' }
       expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller_spec.rb
index 2f124144d0..7fc49a8505 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller_spec.rb
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
     end
     context 'when unsuccessful' do
       it 're-renders step' do
-        put :update, nomenclature_change_status_swap: {},
+        put :update, nomenclature_change_status_swap: { dummy: 'test'},
           nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'primary_output'
         expect(response).to render_template('primary_output')
       end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller_spec.rb
index 1ad1a65cea..90416ae2b0 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller_spec.rb
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
     end
     context 'when unsuccessful' do
       it 're-renders step' do
-        put :update, nomenclature_change_status_to_accepted: {},
+        put :update, nomenclature_change_status_to_accepted: { dummy: 'test'},
           nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'primary_output'
         expect(response).to render_template('primary_output')
       end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller_spec.rb
index f750f8e7d1..07370ae57b 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller_spec.rb
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
     end
     context 'when unsuccessful' do
       it 're-renders step' do
-        put :update, nomenclature_change_status_to_synonym: {},
+        put :update, nomenclature_change_status_to_synonym: { dummy: 'test'},
           nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'primary_output'
         expect(response).to render_template('primary_output')
       end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/ranks_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/ranks_controller_spec.rb
index dbe03df3f3..82ebb203f7 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/ranks_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/ranks_controller_spec.rb
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
       expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
-      xhr :post, :create, rank: {}
+      xhr :post, :create, rank: { dummy: 'test'}
       expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/species_listings_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/species_listings_controller_spec.rb
index bb8c91a415..870d1d0963 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/species_listings_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/species_listings_controller_spec.rb
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
       expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
-      xhr :post, :create, species_listing: {}
+      xhr :post, :create, species_listing: { dummy: 'test' }
       expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/srg_histories_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/srg_histories_controller_spec.rb
index 2667db0ae8..b0cd77095f 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/srg_histories_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/srg_histories_controller_spec.rb
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 
     context "when not successful" do
       it "renders new" do
-        post :create, srg_history: {}, format: :js
+        post :create, srg_history: { dummy: 'test' }, format: :js
 
         expect(response).to render_template("new")
       end
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 
     context "when successful" do
       it "renders the create js template" do
-        put :update, id: @srg_history.id, format: :js
+        put :update, id: @srg_history.id, srg_history: { dummy: 'test' }, format: :js
 
         expect(response).to render_template("create")
       end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/tags_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/tags_controller_spec.rb
index 3f4bb6d265..771c22a02a 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/tags_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/tags_controller_spec.rb
@@ -14,11 +14,11 @@
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
       xhr :post, :create,
-        preset_tag: { name: "Test Tag", model: "TaxonConcept" }
+        tag: { name: "Test Tag", model: "TaxonConcept" }
       expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
-      xhr :post, :create, preset_tag: {}
+      xhr :post, :create, tag: { dummy: 'test' }
       expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
@@ -28,12 +28,12 @@
     context "when JSON" do
       it "responds with 200 when successful" do
         xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => preset_tag.id,
-          :preset_tag => {}
+          :tag => { dummy: 'test' }
         expect(response).to be_success
       end
       it "responds with json error when not successful" do
         xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => preset_tag.id,
-          :preset_tag => { :model => 'FakeCategory' }
+          :tag => { :model => 'FakeCategory' }
         expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
index ed01e82bd4..791677de20 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
       end
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
-      post :create, :cites_suspension => {},
+      post :create, :cites_suspension => { dummy: 'test'},
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
       expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_commons_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_commons_controller_spec.rb
index 4682c712a7..783816ccfe 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_commons_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_commons_controller_spec.rb
@@ -29,8 +29,7 @@
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       xhr :post, :create,
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
-        :taxon_common => {
-        }
+        :taxon_common => { dummy: 'test' }
       expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
index dde27ef34f..dfd65188d8 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
       expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
-      xhr :post, :create, taxon_concept: {}
+      xhr :post, :create, taxon_concept: { dummy: 'test'}
       expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
     it "renders new_synonym when not successful S" do
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
     context "when JSON" do
       it "responds with 200 when successful" do
         xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => taxon_concept.id,
-          :taxon_concept => {}
+          :taxon_concept => { dummy: 'test' }
         expect(response).to be_success
       end
       it "responds with json error when not successful" do
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
     context "when HTML" do
       it "redirects to edit when successful" do
         put :update, :id => taxon_concept.id,
-          :taxon_commons_attributes => FactoryGirl.attributes_for(:common_name)
+          :taxon_concept => { dummy: 'test' }
         expect(response).to redirect_to(edit_admin_taxon_concept_url(taxon_concept))
       end
       it "renders edit when not successful" do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_eu_suspensions_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_eu_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
index f3ddd6a42d..3834e5cc61 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_eu_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_eu_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
 
     context "when not successful" do
       it "renders new" do
-        post :create, :eu_suspension => {},
+        post :create, :eu_suspension => { dummy: 'test' },
           :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
         expect(response).to render_template("new")
       end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_listing_changes_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_listing_changes_controller_spec.rb
index 190acd9c39..35194fae44 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_listing_changes_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_listing_changes_controller_spec.rb
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       taxon_concept = create(:taxon_concept)
-      post :create, :listing_change => {},
+      post :create, :listing_change => { dummy: 'test' },
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :designation_id => @designation.id
       expect(response).to render_template("new")
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_quotas_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_quotas_controller_spec.rb
index 368d807315..365660e60b 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_quotas_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_quotas_controller_spec.rb
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
       end
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
-      post :create, :quota => {},
+      post :create, :quota => { dummy: 'test' },
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
       expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end

From 3bab7363a714a00c66afe07323538b4d868f6f0e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2024 17:15:09 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 107/334] bug fixes

---
 .../admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller_spec.rb      | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller_spec.rb
index 9d47f43bec..3a619f7c4d 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller_spec.rb
@@ -79,8 +79,8 @@
       it 'redirects to next step' do
         put :update, nomenclature_change_lump: {
           inputs_attributes: {
-            0 => { taxon_concept_id: create_cites_eu_species.id },
-            1 => { taxon_concept_id: create_cites_eu_species.id }
+            '0' => { taxon_concept_id: create_cites_eu_species.id },
+            '1' => { taxon_concept_id: create_cites_eu_species.id }
           }
         }, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id, id: 'inputs'
         expect(response).to redirect_to(
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
         put :update,
           nomenclature_change_lump: {
             inputs_attributes: {
-              0 => { taxon_concept_id: nil }
+              '0' => { taxon_concept_id: nil }
             }
           }, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id, id: 'inputs'
         expect(response).to render_template('inputs')

From b991d4f97ded7888148ba0c5034fd028c937c8fc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2024 18:42:26 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 108/334] upgrade paper_trail to 10.3.1 (was 5.2.3)

---
 Gemfile      | 2 +-
 Gemfile.lock | 6 +++---
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 0e74c3d4d2..73a853adec 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ gem 'geoip', '1.3.5' # TODO: no change logs, no idea if safe to update. Latest v
 
 # track who created or edited a given object
 gem 'clerk', '0.2.3' # TODO: Need update to 1.0.0 when upgrade to Rails 5. I would say should update our code and just use paper_trail. This gem last update at 2018.
-gem 'paper_trail', '5.2.3' # TODO: latest is 15.1.0. Need upgrade to v6 for Rails 5.1; v9 for Rails 5.2
+gem 'paper_trail', '10.3.1' # TODO: latest is 15.1.0. Can upgrade to newer version when we at Rails 5.2
 
 gem 'dotenv-rails', '2.0.1'
 
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index b553e0c070..963f44981f 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -327,8 +327,8 @@ GEM
     numerizer (0.1.1)
     oj (3.14.2)
     orm_adapter (0.5.0)
-    paper_trail (5.2.3)
-      activerecord (>= 3.0, < 6.0)
+    paper_trail (10.3.1)
+      activerecord (>= 4.2)
       request_store (~> 1.1)
     parser (2.7.2.0)
       ast (~> 2.4.1)
@@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   nested_form (~> 0.3.2)
   nokogiri (= 1.12.5)
   oj (= 3.14.2)
-  paper_trail (= 5.2.3)
+  paper_trail (= 10.3.1)
   pdfkit (~> 0.8.7.3)
   pg (= 0.21.0)
   pg_array_parser (~> 0.0.9)

From 5105c1f88b393da64a59d2c7bd790cde46e4034e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2024 10:00:49 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 109/334] deps: fix specific versions of Ember (1.6.1) and
 Ember Data (0.14) client js libraries

Fixes issues caused by updating versions of the ember-rails and ember-data-source gems
by running the following:

    rails generate ember:install --tag=v1.6.1 --ember
    rails generate ember:install --tag=v0.14 --ember-data

...and committing the files the commands place in `vendor/`
---
 vendor/assets/ember/development/ember-data.js | 10206 ++++
 .../development/ember-template-compiler.js    |   338 +
 vendor/assets/ember/development/ember.js      | 46764 ++++++++++++++++
 vendor/assets/ember/production/ember-data.js  | 10189 ++++
 .../production/ember-template-compiler.js     |   338 +
 vendor/assets/ember/production/ember.js       | 46321 +++++++++++++++
 6 files changed, 114156 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 vendor/assets/ember/development/ember-data.js
 create mode 100644 vendor/assets/ember/development/ember-template-compiler.js
 create mode 100644 vendor/assets/ember/development/ember.js
 create mode 100644 vendor/assets/ember/production/ember-data.js
 create mode 100644 vendor/assets/ember/production/ember-template-compiler.js
 create mode 100644 vendor/assets/ember/production/ember.js

diff --git a/vendor/assets/ember/development/ember-data.js b/vendor/assets/ember/development/ember-data.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8ef3ebe2c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/assets/ember/development/ember-data.js
@@ -0,0 +1,10206 @@
+// Fetched from channel: tags/v0.14, with url http://builds.emberjs.com/tags/v0.14/ember-data.js
+// Fetched on: 2024-01-19T09:54:32Z
+// Version: v0.14
+// Last commit: d9cd270 (2013-08-31 17:12:14 -0700)
+
+
+(function() {
+var define, requireModule;
+
+(function() {
+  var registry = {}, seen = {};
+
+  define = function(name, deps, callback) {
+    registry[name] = { deps: deps, callback: callback };
+  };
+
+  requireModule = function(name) {
+    if (seen[name]) { return seen[name]; }
+    seen[name] = {};
+
+    var mod, deps, callback, reified , exports;
+
+    mod = registry[name];
+
+    if (!mod) {
+      throw new Error("Module '" + name + "' not found.");
+    }
+
+    deps = mod.deps;
+    callback = mod.callback;
+    reified = [];
+    exports;
+
+    for (var i=0, l=deps.length; i<l; i++) {
+      if (deps[i] === 'exports') {
+        reified.push(exports = {});
+      } else {
+        reified.push(requireModule(deps[i]));
+      }
+    }
+
+    var value = callback.apply(this, reified);
+    return seen[name] = exports || value;
+  };
+})();
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+/**
+  All Ember Data methods and functions are defined inside of this namespace.
+
+  @class DS
+  @static
+*/
+
+if ('undefined' === typeof DS) {
+  /*global DS:true*/
+  DS = Ember.Namespace.create({
+    VERSION: '0.14'
+  });
+
+  if ('undefined' !== typeof window) {
+    window.DS = DS;
+  }
+}
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+var get = Ember.get, set = Ember.set;
+
+DS.NewJSONSerializer = Ember.Object.extend({
+  deserialize: function(type, data) {
+    var store = get(this, 'store');
+
+    type.eachRelationship(function(key, relationship) {
+      var type = relationship.type,
+          value = data[key];
+
+      if (value == null) { return; }
+
+      if (relationship.kind === 'belongsTo') {
+        this.deserializeRecordId(data, key, type, value);
+      } else if (relationship.kind === 'hasMany') {
+        this.deserializeRecordIds(data, key, type, value);
+      }
+    }, this);
+
+    return data;
+  },
+
+  deserializeRecordId: function(data, key, type, id) {
+    if (typeof id === 'number' || typeof id === 'string') {
+      data[key] = get(this, 'store').recordFor(type, id);
+    }
+  },
+
+  deserializeRecordIds: function(data, key, type, ids) {
+    for (var i=0, l=ids.length; i<l; i++) {
+      this.deserializeRecordId(ids, i, type, ids[i]);
+    }
+  }
+});
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+// Keep ED compatible with previous versions of ember
+// TODO: Remove this check for Ember 1.0
+if (!Ember.DataAdapter) { return; }
+
+var get = Ember.get, capitalize = Ember.String.capitalize, underscore = Ember.String.underscore, DS = window.DS ;
+
+/**
+  Extend `Ember.DataAdapter` with ED specific code.
+*/
+DS.DebugAdapter = Ember.DataAdapter.extend({
+  getFilters: function() {
+    return [
+      { name: 'isNew', desc: 'New' },
+      { name: 'isModified', desc: 'Modified' },
+      { name: 'isClean', desc: 'Clean' }
+    ];
+  },
+
+  detect: function(klass) {
+    return klass !== DS.Model && DS.Model.detect(klass);
+  },
+
+  columnsForType: function(type) {
+    var columns = [{ name: 'id', desc: 'Id' }], count = 0, self = this;
+    Ember.A(get(type, 'attributes')).forEach(function(name, meta) {
+        if (count++ > self.attributeLimit) { return false; }
+        var desc = capitalize(underscore(name).replace('_', ' '));
+        columns.push({ name: name, desc: desc });
+    });
+    return columns;
+  },
+
+  getRecords: function(type) {
+    return this.get('store').all(type);
+  },
+
+  getRecordColumnValues: function(record) {
+    var self = this, count = 0,
+        columnValues = { id: get(record, 'id') };
+
+    record.eachAttribute(function(key) {
+      if (count++ > self.attributeLimit) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      var value = get(record, key);
+      columnValues[key] = value;
+    });
+    return columnValues;
+  },
+
+  getRecordKeywords: function(record) {
+    var keywords = [], keys = Ember.A(['id']);
+    record.eachAttribute(function(key) {
+      keys.push(key);
+    });
+    keys.forEach(function(key) {
+      keywords.push(get(record, key));
+    });
+    return keywords;
+  },
+
+  getRecordFilterValues: function(record) {
+    return {
+      isNew: record.get('isNew'),
+      isModified: record.get('isDirty') && !record.get('isNew'),
+      isClean: !record.get('isDirty')
+    };
+  },
+
+  getRecordColor: function(record) {
+    var color = 'black';
+    if (record.get('isNew')) {
+      color = 'green';
+    } else if (record.get('isDirty')) {
+      color = 'blue';
+    }
+    return color;
+  },
+
+  observeRecord: function(record, recordUpdated) {
+    var releaseMethods = Ember.A(), self = this,
+        keysToObserve = Ember.A(['id', 'isNew', 'isDirty']);
+
+    record.eachAttribute(function(key) {
+      keysToObserve.push(key);
+    });
+
+    keysToObserve.forEach(function(key) {
+      var handler = function() {
+        recordUpdated(self.wrapRecord(record));
+      };
+      Ember.addObserver(record, key, handler);
+      releaseMethods.push(function() {
+        Ember.removeObserver(record, key, handler);
+      });
+    });
+
+    var release = function() {
+      releaseMethods.forEach(function(fn) { fn(); } );
+    };
+
+    return release;
+  }
+
+});
+
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+var set = Ember.set;
+
+/*
+  This code registers an injection for Ember.Application.
+
+  If an Ember.js developer defines a subclass of DS.Store on their application,
+  this code will automatically instantiate it and make it available on the
+  router.
+
+  Additionally, after an application's controllers have been injected, they will
+  each have the store made available to them.
+
+  For example, imagine an Ember.js application with the following classes:
+
+  App.Store = DS.Store.extend({
+    adapter: 'App.MyCustomAdapter'
+  });
+
+  App.PostsController = Ember.ArrayController.extend({
+    // ...
+  });
+
+  When the application is initialized, `App.Store` will automatically be
+  instantiated, and the instance of `App.PostsController` will have its `store`
+  property set to that instance.
+
+  Note that this code will only be run if the `ember-application` package is
+  loaded. If Ember Data is being used in an environment other than a
+  typical application (e.g., node.js where only `ember-runtime` is available),
+  this code will be ignored.
+*/
+
+Ember.onLoad('Ember.Application', function(Application) {
+  Application.initializer({
+    name: "store",
+
+    initialize: function(container, application) {
+      Ember.assert("You included Ember Data but didn't define "+application.toString()+".Store", application.Store);
+
+      application.register('store:main', application.Store);
+      application.register('serializer:_default', DS.NewJSONSerializer);
+
+      // Eagerly generate the store so defaultStore is populated.
+      // TODO: Do this in a finisher hook
+      container.lookup('store:main');
+    }
+  });
+
+  // Keep ED compatible with previous versions of ember
+  // TODO: Remove the if statement for Ember 1.0
+  if (DS.DebugAdapter) {
+    Application.initializer({
+      name: "dataAdapter",
+
+      initialize: function(container, application) {
+        application.register('dataAdapter:main', DS.DebugAdapter);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  Application.initializer({
+    name: "injectStore",
+
+    initialize: function(container, application) {
+      application.inject('controller', 'store', 'store:main');
+      application.inject('route', 'store', 'store:main');
+      application.inject('dataAdapter', 'store', 'store:main');
+    }
+  });
+
+});
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+/**
+  Date.parse with progressive enhancement for ISO 8601 <https://github.com/csnover/js-iso8601>
+
+  © 2011 Colin Snover <http://zetafleet.com>
+
+  Released under MIT license.
+
+  @class Date
+  @namespace Ember
+  @static
+*/
+Ember.Date = Ember.Date || {};
+
+var origParse = Date.parse, numericKeys = [ 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11 ];
+
+/**
+  @method parse
+  @param date
+*/
+Ember.Date.parse = function (date) {
+    var timestamp, struct, minutesOffset = 0;
+
+    // ES5 §15.9.4.2 states that the string should attempt to be parsed as a Date Time String Format string
+    // before falling back to any implementation-specific date parsing, so that’s what we do, even if native
+    // implementations could be faster
+    //              1 YYYY                2 MM       3 DD           4 HH    5 mm       6 ss        7 msec        8 Z 9 ±    10 tzHH    11 tzmm
+    if ((struct = /^(\d{4}|[+\-]\d{6})(?:-(\d{2})(?:-(\d{2}))?)?(?:T(\d{2}):(\d{2})(?::(\d{2})(?:\.(\d{3}))?)?(?:(Z)|([+\-])(\d{2})(?::(\d{2}))?)?)?$/.exec(date))) {
+        // avoid NaN timestamps caused by “undefined” values being passed to Date.UTC
+        for (var i = 0, k; (k = numericKeys[i]); ++i) {
+            struct[k] = +struct[k] || 0;
+        }
+
+        // allow undefined days and months
+        struct[2] = (+struct[2] || 1) - 1;
+        struct[3] = +struct[3] || 1;
+
+        if (struct[8] !== 'Z' && struct[9] !== undefined) {
+            minutesOffset = struct[10] * 60 + struct[11];
+
+            if (struct[9] === '+') {
+                minutesOffset = 0 - minutesOffset;
+            }
+        }
+
+        timestamp = Date.UTC(struct[1], struct[2], struct[3], struct[4], struct[5] + minutesOffset, struct[6], struct[7]);
+    }
+    else {
+        timestamp = origParse ? origParse(date) : NaN;
+    }
+
+    return timestamp;
+};
+
+if (Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES === true || Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES.Date) {
+  Date.parse = Ember.Date.parse;
+}
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+var Evented = Ember.Evented,              // ember-runtime/mixins/evented
+    Deferred = Ember.DeferredMixin,       // ember-runtime/mixins/evented
+    run = Ember.run,                      // ember-metal/run-loop
+    get = Ember.get;                      // ember-metal/accessors
+
+var LoadPromise = Ember.Mixin.create(Evented, Deferred, {
+  init: function() {
+    this._super.apply(this, arguments);
+
+    this.one('didLoad', this, function() {
+      this.resolve(this);
+    });
+
+    this.one('becameError', this, function() {
+      this.reject(this);
+    });
+
+    if (get(this, 'isLoaded')) {
+      this.trigger('didLoad');
+    }
+  }
+});
+
+DS.LoadPromise = LoadPromise;
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+var get = Ember.get, set = Ember.set;
+
+var LoadPromise = DS.LoadPromise; // system/mixins/load_promise
+
+/**
+  A record array is an array that contains records of a certain type. The record
+  array materializes records as needed when they are retrieved for the first
+  time. You should not create record arrays yourself. Instead, an instance of
+  DS.RecordArray or its subclasses will be returned by your application's store
+  in response to queries.
+
+  @class RecordArray
+  @namespace DS
+  @extends Ember.ArrayProxy
+  @uses Ember.Evented
+  @uses DS.LoadPromise
+*/
+
+DS.RecordArray = Ember.ArrayProxy.extend(LoadPromise, {
+  /**
+    The model type contained by this record array.
+
+    @property type
+    @type DS.Model
+  */
+  type: null,
+
+  // The array of client ids backing the record array. When a
+  // record is requested from the record array, the record
+  // for the client id at the same index is materialized, if
+  // necessary, by the store.
+  content: null,
+
+  isLoaded: false,
+  isUpdating: false,
+
+  // The store that created this record array.
+  store: null,
+
+  objectAtContent: function(index) {
+    var content = get(this, 'content'),
+        reference = content.objectAt(index),
+        store = get(this, 'store');
+
+    if (reference instanceof DS.Model) {
+      return reference;
+    }
+
+    if (reference) {
+      return store.recordForReference(reference);
+    }
+  },
+
+  materializedObjectAt: function(index) {
+    var reference = get(this, 'content').objectAt(index);
+    if (!reference) { return; }
+
+    if (get(this, 'store').recordIsMaterialized(reference)) {
+      return this.objectAt(index);
+    }
+  },
+
+  update: function() {
+    if (get(this, 'isUpdating')) { return; }
+
+    var store = get(this, 'store'),
+        type = get(this, 'type');
+
+    store.fetchAll(type, this);
+  },
+
+  addReference: function(reference) {
+    get(this, 'content').addObject(reference);
+  },
+
+  removeReference: function(reference) {
+    get(this, 'content').removeObject(reference);
+  }
+});
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+var get = Ember.get;
+
+/**
+  @class FilteredRecordArray
+  @namespace DS
+  @extends DS.RecordArray
+*/
+DS.FilteredRecordArray = DS.RecordArray.extend({
+  filterFunction: null,
+  isLoaded: true,
+
+  replace: function() {
+    var type = get(this, 'type').toString();
+    throw new Error("The result of a client-side filter (on " + type + ") is immutable.");
+  },
+
+  updateFilter: Ember.observer(function() {
+    var manager = get(this, 'manager');
+    manager.updateFilter(this, get(this, 'type'), get(this, 'filterFunction'));
+  }, 'filterFunction')
+});
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+var get = Ember.get, set = Ember.set;
+
+/**
+  @class AdapterPopulatedRecordArray
+  @namespace DS
+  @extends DS.RecordArray
+*/
+DS.AdapterPopulatedRecordArray = DS.RecordArray.extend({
+  query: null,
+
+  replace: function() {
+    var type = get(this, 'type').toString();
+    throw new Error("The result of a server query (on " + type + ") is immutable.");
+  },
+
+  load: function(references) {
+    this.setProperties({
+      content: Ember.A(references),
+      isLoaded: true
+    });
+
+    // TODO: does triggering didLoad event should be the last action of the runLoop?
+    Ember.run.once(this, 'trigger', 'didLoad');
+  }
+});
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+var get = Ember.get, set = Ember.set;
+var map = Ember.EnumerableUtils.map;
+
+/**
+  A ManyArray is a RecordArray that represents the contents of a has-many
+  relationship.
+
+  The ManyArray is instantiated lazily the first time the relationship is
+  requested.
+
+  ### Inverses
+
+  Often, the relationships in Ember Data applications will have
+  an inverse. For example, imagine the following models are
+  defined:
+
+      App.Post = DS.Model.extend({
+        comments: DS.hasMany('App.Comment')
+      });
+
+      App.Comment = DS.Model.extend({
+        post: DS.belongsTo('App.Post')
+      });
+
+  If you created a new instance of `App.Post` and added
+  a `App.Comment` record to its `comments` has-many
+  relationship, you would expect the comment's `post`
+  property to be set to the post that contained
+  the has-many.
+
+  We call the record to which a relationship belongs the
+  relationship's _owner_.
+
+  @class ManyArray
+  @namespace DS
+  @extends DS.RecordArray
+*/
+DS.ManyArray = DS.RecordArray.extend({
+  init: function() {
+    this._super.apply(this, arguments);
+    this._changesToSync = Ember.OrderedSet.create();
+  },
+
+  /**
+    The record to which this relationship belongs.
+
+    @property {DS.Model}
+    @private
+  */
+  owner: null,
+
+  /**
+    `true` if the relationship is polymorphic, `false` otherwise.
+
+    @property {Boolean}
+    @private
+  */
+  isPolymorphic: false,
+
+  // LOADING STATE
+
+  isLoaded: false,
+
+  loadingRecordsCount: function(count) {
+    this.loadingRecordsCount = count;
+  },
+
+  loadedRecord: function() {
+    this.loadingRecordsCount--;
+    if (this.loadingRecordsCount === 0) {
+      set(this, 'isLoaded', true);
+      this.trigger('didLoad');
+    }
+  },
+
+  fetch: function() {
+    var references = get(this, 'content'),
+        store = get(this, 'store'),
+        owner = get(this, 'owner');
+
+    store.fetchUnloadedReferences(references, owner);
+  },
+
+  // Overrides Ember.Array's replace method to implement
+  replaceContent: function(index, removed, added) {
+    // Map the array of record objects into an array of  client ids.
+    added = map(added, function(record) {
+      Ember.assert("You can only add records of " + (get(this, 'type') && get(this, 'type').toString()) + " to this relationship.", !get(this, 'type') || (get(this, 'type').detectInstance(record)) );
+      return get(record, '_reference');
+    }, this);
+
+    this._super(index, removed, added);
+  },
+
+  arrangedContentDidChange: function() {
+    this.fetch();
+  },
+
+  arrayContentWillChange: function(index, removed, added) {
+    var owner = get(this, 'owner'),
+        name = get(this, 'name');
+
+    if (!owner._suspendedRelationships) {
+      // This code is the first half of code that continues inside
+      // of arrayContentDidChange. It gets or creates a change from
+      // the child object, adds the current owner as the old
+      // parent if this is the first time the object was removed
+      // from a ManyArray, and sets `newParent` to null.
+      //
+      // Later, if the object is added to another ManyArray,
+      // the `arrayContentDidChange` will set `newParent` on
+      // the change.
+      for (var i=index; i<index+removed; i++) {
+        var reference = get(this, 'content').objectAt(i);
+
+        var change = DS.RelationshipChange.createChange(owner.get('_reference'), reference, get(this, 'store'), {
+          parentType: owner.constructor,
+          changeType: "remove",
+          kind: "hasMany",
+          key: name
+        });
+
+        this._changesToSync.add(change);
+      }
+    }
+
+    return this._super.apply(this, arguments);
+  },
+
+  arrayContentDidChange: function(index, removed, added) {
+    this._super.apply(this, arguments);
+
+    var owner = get(this, 'owner'),
+        name = get(this, 'name'),
+        store = get(this, 'store');
+
+    if (!owner._suspendedRelationships) {
+      // This code is the second half of code that started in
+      // `arrayContentWillChange`. It gets or creates a change
+      // from the child object, and adds the current owner as
+      // the new parent.
+      for (var i=index; i<index+added; i++) {
+        var reference = get(this, 'content').objectAt(i);
+
+        var change = DS.RelationshipChange.createChange(owner.get('_reference'), reference, store, {
+          parentType: owner.constructor,
+          changeType: "add",
+          kind:"hasMany",
+          key: name
+        });
+        change.hasManyName = name;
+
+        this._changesToSync.add(change);
+      }
+
+      // We wait until the array has finished being
+      // mutated before syncing the OneToManyChanges created
+      // in arrayContentWillChange, so that the array
+      // membership test in the sync() logic operates
+      // on the final results.
+      this._changesToSync.forEach(function(change) {
+        change.sync();
+      });
+      DS.OneToManyChange.ensureSameTransaction(this._changesToSync, store);
+      this._changesToSync.clear();
+    }
+  },
+
+  // Create a child record within the owner
+  createRecord: function(hash, transaction) {
+    var owner = get(this, 'owner'),
+        store = get(owner, 'store'),
+        type = get(this, 'type'),
+        record;
+
+    Ember.assert("You can not create records of " + (get(this, 'type') && get(this, 'type').toString()) + " on this polymorphic relationship.", !get(this, 'isPolymorphic'));
+
+    transaction = transaction || get(owner, 'transaction');
+
+    record = store.createRecord.call(store, type, hash, transaction);
+    this.pushObject(record);
+
+    return record;
+  }
+
+});
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+var get = Ember.get, set = Ember.set, forEach = Ember.EnumerableUtils.forEach;
+
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+/**
+  A transaction allows you to collect multiple records into a unit of work
+  that can be committed or rolled back as a group.
+
+  For example, if a record has local modifications that have not yet
+  been saved, calling `commit()` on its transaction will cause those
+  modifications to be sent to the adapter to be saved. Calling
+  `rollback()` on its transaction would cause all of the modifications to
+  be discarded and the record to return to the last known state before
+  changes were made.
+
+  If a newly created record's transaction is rolled back, it will
+  immediately transition to the deleted state.
+
+  If you do not explicitly create a transaction, a record is assigned to
+  an implicit transaction called the default transaction. In these cases,
+  you can treat your application's instance of `DS.Store` as a transaction
+  and call the `commit()` and `rollback()` methods on the store itself.
+
+  Once a record has been successfully committed or rolled back, it will
+  be moved back to the implicit transaction. Because it will now be in
+  a clean state, it can be moved to a new transaction if you wish.
+
+  ### Creating a Transaction
+
+  To create a new transaction, call the `transaction()` method of your
+  application's `DS.Store` instance:
+
+      var transaction = App.store.transaction();
+
+  This will return a new instance of `DS.Transaction` with no records
+  yet assigned to it.
+
+  ### Adding Existing Records
+
+  Add records to a transaction using the `add()` method:
+
+      record = App.store.find(App.Person, 1);
+      transaction.add(record);
+
+  Note that only records whose `isDirty` flag is `false` may be added
+  to a transaction. Once modifications to a record have been made
+  (its `isDirty` flag is `true`), it is not longer able to be added to
+  a transaction.
+
+  ### Creating New Records
+
+  Because newly created records are dirty from the time they are created,
+  and because dirty records can not be added to a transaction, you must
+  use the `createRecord()` method to assign new records to a transaction.
+
+  For example, instead of this:
+
+    var transaction = store.transaction();
+    var person = App.Person.createRecord({ name: "Steve" });
+
+    // won't work because person is dirty
+    transaction.add(person);
+
+  Call `createRecord()` on the transaction directly:
+
+    var transaction = store.transaction();
+    transaction.createRecord(App.Person, { name: "Steve" });
+
+  ### Asynchronous Commits
+
+  Typically, all of the records in a transaction will be committed
+  together. However, new records that have a dependency on other new
+  records need to wait for their parent record to be saved and assigned an
+  ID. In that case, the child record will continue to live in the
+  transaction until its parent is saved, at which time the transaction will
+  attempt to commit again.
+
+  For this reason, you should not re-use transactions once you have committed
+  them. Always make a new transaction and move the desired records to it before
+  calling commit.
+
+  @class Transaction
+  @namespace DS
+  @extends Ember.Object
+*/
+DS.Transaction = Ember.Object.extend({
+  /**
+    Creates the bucket data structure used to segregate records by
+    type.
+
+    @method init
+    @private
+  */
+  init: function() {
+    set(this, 'records', Ember.OrderedSet.create());
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Creates a new record of the given type and assigns it to the transaction
+    on which the method was called.
+
+    This is useful as only clean records can be added to a transaction and
+    new records created using other methods immediately become dirty.
+
+    @method createRecord
+    @param {DS.Model} type the model type to create
+    @param {Object} hash the data hash to assign the new record
+  */
+  createRecord: function(type, hash) {
+    var store = get(this, 'store');
+
+    return store.createRecord(type, hash, this);
+  },
+
+  isEqualOrDefault: function(other) {
+    if (this === other || other === get(this, 'store.defaultTransaction')) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  },
+
+  isDefault: Ember.computed(function() {
+    return this === get(this, 'store.defaultTransaction');
+  }).volatile(),
+
+  /**
+    Adds an existing record to this transaction. Only records without
+    modificiations (i.e., records whose `isDirty` property is `false`)
+    can be added to a transaction.
+
+    @method add
+    @param {DS.Model} record the record to add to the transaction
+  */
+  add: function(record) {
+    Ember.assert("You must pass a record into transaction.add()", record instanceof DS.Model);
+
+    var store = get(this, 'store');
+    var adapter = get(store, '_adapter');
+    var serializer = get(adapter, 'serializer');
+    serializer.eachEmbeddedRecord(record, function(embeddedRecord, embeddedType) {
+      if (embeddedType === 'load') { return; }
+
+      this.add(embeddedRecord);
+    }, this);
+
+    this.adoptRecord(record);
+  },
+
+  relationships: Ember.computed(function() {
+    var relationships = Ember.OrderedSet.create(),
+        records = get(this, 'records'),
+        store = get(this, 'store');
+
+    forEach(records, function(record) {
+      var reference = get(record, '_reference');
+      var changes = store.relationshipChangesFor(reference);
+      for(var i = 0; i < changes.length; i++) {
+        relationships.add(changes[i]);
+      }
+    });
+
+    return relationships;
+  }).volatile(),
+
+  commitDetails: Ember.computed(function() {
+    var commitDetails = Ember.MapWithDefault.create({
+      defaultValue: function() {
+        return {
+          created: Ember.OrderedSet.create(),
+          updated: Ember.OrderedSet.create(),
+          deleted: Ember.OrderedSet.create()
+        };
+      }
+    });
+
+    var records = get(this, 'records'),
+        store = get(this, 'store');
+
+    forEach(records, function(record) {
+      if(!get(record, 'isDirty')) return;
+      record.send('willCommit');
+      var adapter = store.adapterForType(record.constructor);
+      commitDetails.get(adapter)[get(record, 'dirtyType')].add(record);
+    });
+
+    return commitDetails;
+  }).volatile(),
+
+  /**
+    Commits the transaction, which causes all of the modified records that
+    belong to the transaction to be sent to the adapter to be saved.
+
+    Once you call `commit()` on a transaction, you should not re-use it.
+
+    When a record is saved, it will be removed from this transaction and
+    moved back to the store's default transaction.
+
+    @method commit
+  */
+  commit: function() {
+    var store = get(this, 'store');
+
+    if (get(this, 'isDefault')) {
+      set(store, 'defaultTransaction', store.transaction());
+    }
+
+    this.removeCleanRecords();
+
+    var commitDetails = get(this, 'commitDetails'),
+        relationships = get(this, 'relationships');
+
+    forEach(commitDetails, function(adapter, commitDetails) {
+      Ember.assert("You tried to commit records but you have no adapter", adapter);
+      Ember.assert("You tried to commit records but your adapter does not implement `commit`", adapter.commit);
+
+      adapter.commit(store, commitDetails);
+    });
+
+    // Once we've committed the transaction, there is no need to
+    // keep the OneToManyChanges around. Destroy them so they
+    // can be garbage collected.
+    relationships.forEach(function(relationship) {
+      relationship.destroy();
+    });
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Rolling back a transaction resets the records that belong to
+    that transaction.
+
+    Updated records have their properties reset to the last known
+    value from the persistence layer. Deleted records are reverted
+    to a clean, non-deleted state. Newly created records immediately
+    become deleted, and are not sent to the adapter to be persisted.
+
+    After the transaction is rolled back, any records that belong
+    to it will return to the store's default transaction, and the
+    current transaction should not be used again.
+
+    @method rollback
+  */
+  rollback: function() {
+    // Destroy all relationship changes and compute
+    // all references affected
+    var references = Ember.OrderedSet.create();
+    var relationships = get(this, 'relationships');
+    relationships.forEach(function(r) {
+      references.add(r.firstRecordReference);
+      references.add(r.secondRecordReference);
+      r.destroy();
+    });
+
+    var records = get(this, 'records');
+    forEach(records, function(record) {
+      if (!record.get('isDirty')) return;
+      record.send('rollback');
+    });
+
+    // Now that all records in the transaction are guaranteed to be
+    // clean, migrate them all to the store's default transaction.
+    this.removeCleanRecords();
+
+    // Remaining associated references are not part of the transaction, but
+    // can still have hasMany's which have not been reloaded
+    references.forEach(function(r) {
+      if (r && r.record) {
+        var record = r.record;
+        record.suspendRelationshipObservers(function() {
+          record.reloadHasManys();
+        });
+      }
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Removes a record from this transaction and back to the store's
+    default transaction.
+
+    Note: This method is private for now, but should probably be exposed
+    in the future once we have stricter error checking (for example, in the
+    case of the record being dirty).
+
+    @method remove
+    @private
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+  */
+  remove: function(record) {
+    var defaultTransaction = get(this, 'store.defaultTransaction');
+    defaultTransaction.adoptRecord(record);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Removes all of the records in the transaction's clean bucket.
+
+    @method removeCleanRecords
+    @private
+  */
+  removeCleanRecords: function() {
+    var records = get(this, 'records');
+    forEach(records, function(record) {
+      if(!record.get('isDirty')) {
+        this.remove(record);
+      }
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method moves a record into a different transaction without the normal
+    checks that ensure that the user is not doing something weird, like moving
+    a dirty record into a new transaction.
+
+    It is designed for internal use, such as when we are moving a clean record
+    into a new transaction when the transaction is committed.
+
+    This method must not be called unless the record is clean.
+
+    @method adoptRecord
+    @private
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+  */
+  adoptRecord: function(record) {
+    var oldTransaction = get(record, 'transaction');
+
+    if (oldTransaction) {
+      oldTransaction.removeRecord(record);
+    }
+
+    get(this, 'records').add(record);
+    set(record, 'transaction', this);
+  },
+
+  /**
+   Removes the record without performing the normal checks
+   to ensure that the record is re-added to the store's
+   default transaction.
+
+   @method removeRecord
+   @private
+   @param record
+  */
+  removeRecord: function(record) {
+    get(this, 'records').remove(record);
+  }
+
+});
+
+DS.Transaction.reopenClass({
+  ensureSameTransaction: function(records){
+    var transactions = Ember.A();
+    forEach( records, function(record){
+      if (record){ transactions.pushObject(get(record, 'transaction')); }
+    });
+
+    var transaction = transactions.reduce(function(prev, t) {
+      if (!get(t, 'isDefault')) {
+        if (prev === null) { return t; }
+        Ember.assert("All records in a changed relationship must be in the same transaction. You tried to change the relationship between records when one is in " + t + " and the other is in " + prev, t === prev);
+      }
+
+      return prev;
+    }, null);
+
+    if (transaction) {
+      forEach( records, function(record){
+        if (record){ transaction.add(record); }
+      });
+    } else {
+      transaction = transactions.objectAt(0);
+    }
+    return transaction;
+   }
+});
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+var get = Ember.get;
+
+var resolveMapConflict = function(oldValue, newValue) {
+  return oldValue;
+};
+
+var transformMapKey = function(key, value) {
+  return key;
+};
+
+var transformMapValue = function(key, value) {
+  return value;
+};
+
+/**
+  The Mappable mixin is designed for classes that would like to
+  behave as a map for configuration purposes.
+
+  For example, the DS.Adapter class can behave like a map, with
+  more semantic API, via the `map` API:
+
+    DS.Adapter.map('App.Person', { firstName: { key: 'FIRST' } });
+
+  Class configuration via a map-like API has a few common requirements
+  that differentiate it from the standard Ember.Map implementation.
+
+  First, values often are provided as strings that should be normalized
+  into classes the first time the configuration options are used.
+
+  Second, the values configured on parent classes should also be taken
+  into account.
+
+  Finally, setting the value of a key sometimes should merge with the
+  previous value, rather than replacing it.
+
+  This mixin provides a instance method, `createInstanceMapFor`, that
+  will reify all of the configuration options set on an instance's
+  constructor and provide it for the instance to use.
+
+  Classes can implement certain hooks that allow them to customize
+  the requirements listed above:
+
+  * `resolveMapConflict` - called when a value is set for an existing
+    value
+  * `transformMapKey` - allows a key name (for example, a global path
+    to a class) to be normalized
+  * `transformMapValue` - allows a value (for example, a class that
+    should be instantiated) to be normalized
+
+  Classes that implement this mixin should also implement a class
+  method built using the `generateMapFunctionFor` method:
+
+    DS.Adapter.reopenClass({
+      map: DS.Mappable.generateMapFunctionFor('attributes', function(key, newValue, map) {
+        var existingValue = map.get(key);
+
+        for (var prop in newValue) {
+          if (!newValue.hasOwnProperty(prop)) { continue; }
+          existingValue[prop] = newValue[prop];
+        }
+      })
+    });
+
+  The function passed to `generateMapFunctionFor` is invoked every time a
+  new value is added to the map.
+
+  @class _Mappable
+  @private
+  @namespace DS
+**/
+DS._Mappable = Ember.Mixin.create({
+  createInstanceMapFor: function(mapName) {
+    var instanceMeta = getMappableMeta(this);
+
+    instanceMeta.values = instanceMeta.values || {};
+
+    if (instanceMeta.values[mapName]) { return instanceMeta.values[mapName]; }
+
+    var instanceMap = instanceMeta.values[mapName] = new Ember.Map();
+
+    var klass = this.constructor;
+
+    while (klass && klass !== DS.Store) {
+      this._copyMap(mapName, klass, instanceMap);
+      klass = klass.superclass;
+    }
+
+    instanceMeta.values[mapName] = instanceMap;
+    return instanceMap;
+  },
+
+  _copyMap: function(mapName, klass, instanceMap) {
+    var classMeta = getMappableMeta(klass);
+
+    var classMap = classMeta[mapName];
+    if (classMap) {
+      classMap.forEach(eachMap, this);
+    }
+
+    function eachMap(key, value) {
+      var transformedKey = (klass.transformMapKey || transformMapKey)(key, value);
+      var transformedValue = (klass.transformMapValue || transformMapValue)(key, value);
+
+      var oldValue = instanceMap.get(transformedKey);
+      var newValue = transformedValue;
+
+      if (oldValue) {
+        newValue = (this.constructor.resolveMapConflict || resolveMapConflict)(oldValue, newValue);
+      }
+
+      instanceMap.set(transformedKey, newValue);
+    }
+  }
+
+
+});
+
+DS._Mappable.generateMapFunctionFor = function(mapName, transform) {
+  return function(key, value) {
+    var meta = getMappableMeta(this);
+
+    var map = meta[mapName] || Ember.MapWithDefault.create({
+      defaultValue: function() { return {}; }
+    });
+
+    transform.call(this, key, value, map);
+
+    meta[mapName] = map;
+  };
+};
+
+function getMappableMeta(obj) {
+  var meta = Ember.meta(obj, true),
+      keyName = 'DS.Mappable',
+      value = meta[keyName];
+
+  if (!value) { meta[keyName] = {}; }
+
+  if (!meta.hasOwnProperty(keyName)) {
+    meta[keyName] = Ember.create(meta[keyName]);
+  }
+
+  return meta[keyName];
+}
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/*globals Ember*/
+/*jshint eqnull:true*/
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+var get = Ember.get, set = Ember.set;
+var once = Ember.run.once;
+var isNone = Ember.isNone;
+var forEach = Ember.EnumerableUtils.forEach;
+var indexOf = Ember.EnumerableUtils.indexOf;
+var map = Ember.EnumerableUtils.map;
+
+// These values are used in the data cache when clientIds are
+// needed but the underlying data has not yet been loaded by
+// the server.
+var UNLOADED = 'unloaded';
+var LOADING = 'loading';
+var MATERIALIZED = { materialized: true };
+var CREATED = { created: true };
+
+// Implementors Note:
+//
+//   The variables in this file are consistently named according to the following
+//   scheme:
+//
+//   * +id+ means an identifier managed by an external source, provided inside
+//     the data provided by that source. These are always coerced to be strings
+//     before being used internally.
+//   * +clientId+ means a transient numerical identifier generated at runtime by
+//     the data store. It is important primarily because newly created objects may
+//     not yet have an externally generated id.
+//   * +reference+ means a record reference object, which holds metadata about a
+//     record, even if it has not yet been fully materialized.
+//   * +type+ means a subclass of DS.Model.
+
+// Used by the store to normalize IDs entering the store.  Despite the fact
+// that developers may provide IDs as numbers (e.g., `store.find(Person, 1)`),
+// it is important that internally we use strings, since IDs may be serialized
+// and lose type information.  For example, Ember's router may put a record's
+// ID into the URL, and if we later try to deserialize that URL and find the
+// corresponding record, we will not know if it is a string or a number.
+var coerceId = function(id) {
+  return id == null ? null : id+'';
+};
+
+/**
+  The store contains all of the data for records loaded from the server.
+  It is also responsible for creating instances of DS.Model that wrap
+  the individual data for a record, so that they can be bound to in your
+  Handlebars templates.
+
+  Define your application's store like this:
+
+       MyApp.Store = DS.Store.extend();
+
+  Most Ember.js applications will only have a single `DS.Store` that is
+  automatically created by their `Ember.Application`.
+
+  You can retrieve models from the store in several ways. To retrieve a record
+  for a specific id, use `DS.Model`'s `find()` method:
+
+       var person = App.Person.find(123);
+
+  If your application has multiple `DS.Store` instances (an unusual case), you can
+  specify which store should be used:
+
+      var person = store.find(App.Person, 123);
+
+  In general, you should retrieve models using the methods on `DS.Model`; you should
+  rarely need to interact with the store directly.
+
+  By default, the store will talk to your backend using a standard REST mechanism.
+  You can customize how the store talks to your backend by specifying a custom adapter:
+
+       MyApp.store = DS.Store.create({
+         adapter: 'MyApp.CustomAdapter'
+       });
+
+  You can learn more about writing a custom adapter by reading the `DS.Adapter`
+  documentation.
+
+  @class Store
+  @namespace DS
+  @extends Ember.Object
+  @uses DS._Mappable
+*/
+DS.Store = Ember.Object.extend(DS._Mappable, {
+
+  /**
+    Many methods can be invoked without specifying which store should be used.
+    In those cases, the first store created will be used as the default. If
+    an application has multiple stores, it should specify which store to use
+    when performing actions, such as finding records by ID.
+
+    The init method registers this store as the default if none is specified.
+
+    @method init
+  */
+  init: function() {
+    if (!get(DS, 'defaultStore') || get(this, 'isDefaultStore')) {
+      set(DS, 'defaultStore', this);
+    }
+
+    // internal bookkeeping; not observable
+    this.typeMaps = {};
+    this.recordArrayManager = DS.RecordArrayManager.create({
+      store: this
+    });
+    this.relationshipChanges = {};
+
+    set(this, 'currentTransaction', this.transaction());
+    set(this, 'defaultTransaction', this.transaction());
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Returns a new transaction scoped to this store. This delegates
+    responsibility for invoking the adapter's commit mechanism to
+    a transaction.
+
+    Transaction are responsible for tracking changes to records
+    added to them, and supporting `commit` and `rollback`
+    functionality. Committing a transaction invokes the store's
+    adapter, while rolling back a transaction reverses all
+    changes made to records added to the transaction.
+
+    A store has an implicit (default) transaction, which tracks changes
+    made to records not explicitly added to a transaction.
+
+    @method transaction
+    @returns DS.Transaction
+  */
+  transaction: function() {
+    return DS.Transaction.create({ store: this });
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Instructs the store to materialize the data for a given record.
+
+    To materialize a record, the store first retrieves the opaque data that was
+    passed to either `load()` or `loadMany()`. Then, the data and the record
+    are passed to the adapter's `materialize()` method, which allows the adapter
+    to translate arbitrary data structures from the adapter into the normalized
+    form the record expects.
+
+    The adapter's `materialize()` method will invoke `materializeAttribute()`,
+    `materializeHasMany()` and `materializeBelongsTo()` on the record to
+    populate it with normalized values.
+
+    @method materializeData
+    @private
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+  */
+  materializeData: function(record) {
+    var reference = get(record, '_reference'),
+        data = reference.data,
+        adapter = this.adapterForType(record.constructor);
+
+    reference.data = MATERIALIZED;
+
+    record.setupData();
+
+    if (data !== CREATED) {
+      // Instructs the adapter to extract information from the
+      // opaque data and materialize the record's attributes and
+      // relationships.
+      adapter.materialize(record, data, reference.prematerialized);
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    The adapter to use to communicate to a backend server or other persistence layer.
+
+    This can be specified as an instance, a class, or a property path that specifies
+    where the adapter can be located.
+
+    @property adapter
+    @type {DS.Adapter|String}
+  */
+  adapter: Ember.computed(function(){
+    if (!Ember.testing) {
+      Ember.debug("A custom DS.Adapter was not provided as the 'Adapter' property of your application's Store. The default (DS.RESTAdapter) will be used.");
+    }
+
+    return 'DS.RESTAdapter';
+  }).property(),
+
+
+  /**
+    Returns a JSON representation of the record using the adapter's
+    serialization strategy. This method exists primarily to enable
+    a record, which has access to its store (but not the store's
+    adapter) to provide a `serialize()` convenience.
+
+    The available options are:
+
+    * `includeId`: `true` if the record's ID should be included in
+      the JSON representation
+
+    @method serialize
+    @private
+    @param {DS.Model} record the record to serialize
+    @param {Object} options an options hash
+  */
+  serialize: function(record, options) {
+    return this.adapterForType(record.constructor).serialize(record, options);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This property returns the adapter, after resolving a possible
+    property path.
+
+    If the supplied `adapter` was a class, or a String property
+    path resolved to a class, this property will instantiate the
+    class.
+
+    This property is cacheable, so the same instance of a specified
+    adapter class should be used for the lifetime of the store.
+
+    @property _adapter
+    @private
+    @returns DS.Adapter
+  */
+  _adapter: Ember.computed(function() {
+    var adapter = get(this, 'adapter');
+    if (typeof adapter === 'string') {
+      adapter = get(this, adapter, false) || get(Ember.lookup, adapter);
+    }
+
+    if (DS.Adapter.detect(adapter)) {
+      adapter = adapter.create();
+    }
+
+    return adapter;
+  }).property('adapter'),
+
+  /**
+    A monotonically increasing number to be used to uniquely identify
+    data and records.
+
+    It starts at 1 so other parts of the code can test for truthiness
+    when provided a `clientId` instead of having to explicitly test
+    for undefined.
+
+    @property clientIdCounter
+    @private
+  */
+  clientIdCounter: 1,
+
+  // .....................
+  // . CREATE NEW RECORD .
+  // .....................
+
+  /**
+    Create a new record in the current store. The properties passed
+    to this method are set on the newly created record.
+
+    Note: The third `transaction` property is for internal use only.
+    If you want to create a record inside of a given transaction,
+    use `transaction.createRecord()` instead of `store.createRecord()`.
+
+    @method createRecord
+    @param {subclass of DS.Model} type
+    @param {Object} properties a hash of properties to set on the
+      newly created record.
+    @returns DS.Model
+  */
+  createRecord: function(type, properties, transaction) {
+    properties = properties || {};
+
+    // Create a new instance of the model `type` and put it
+    // into the specified `transaction`. If no transaction is
+    // specified, the default transaction will be used.
+    var record = type._create({
+      store: this
+    });
+
+    transaction = transaction || get(this, 'defaultTransaction');
+
+    // adoptRecord is an internal API that allows records to move
+    // into a transaction without assertions designed for app
+    // code. It is used here to ensure that regardless of new
+    // restrictions on the use of the public `transaction.add()`
+    // API, we will always be able to insert new records into
+    // their transaction.
+    transaction.adoptRecord(record);
+
+    // `id` is a special property that may not be a `DS.attr`
+    var id = properties.id;
+
+    // If the passed properties do not include a primary key,
+    // give the adapter an opportunity to generate one. Typically,
+    // client-side ID generators will use something like uuid.js
+    // to avoid conflicts.
+
+    if (isNone(id)) {
+      var adapter = this.adapterForType(type);
+
+      if (adapter && adapter.generateIdForRecord) {
+        id = coerceId(adapter.generateIdForRecord(this, record));
+        properties.id = id;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Coerce ID to a string
+    id = coerceId(id);
+
+    // Create a new `clientId` and associate it with the
+    // specified (or generated) `id`. Since we don't have
+    // any data for the server yet (by definition), store
+    // the sentinel value CREATED as the data for this
+    // clientId. If we see this value later, we will skip
+    // materialization.
+    var reference = this.createReference(type, id);
+    reference.data = CREATED;
+
+    // Now that we have a reference, attach it to the record we
+    // just created.
+    set(record, '_reference', reference);
+    reference.record = record;
+
+    // Move the record out of its initial `empty` state into
+    // the `loaded` state.
+    record.loadedData();
+
+    record.setupData();
+
+    // Set the properties specified on the record.
+    record.setProperties(properties);
+
+    // Resolve record promise
+    Ember.run(record, 'resolve', record);
+
+    return record;
+  },
+
+  // .................
+  // . DELETE RECORD .
+  // .................
+
+  /**
+    For symmetry, a record can be deleted via the store.
+
+    @method deleteRecord
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+  */
+  deleteRecord: function(record) {
+    record.deleteRecord();
+  },
+
+  /**
+    For symmetry, a record can be unloaded via the store.
+
+    @method unloadRecord
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+  */
+  unloadRecord: function(record) {
+    record.unloadRecord();
+  },
+
+  // ................
+  // . FIND RECORDS .
+  // ................
+
+  /**
+    This is the main entry point into finding records. The first parameter to
+    this method is always a subclass of `DS.Model`.
+
+    You can use the `find` method on a subclass of `DS.Model` directly if your
+    application only has one store. For example, instead of
+    `store.find(App.Person, 1)`, you could say `App.Person.find(1)`.
+
+    ---
+
+    To find a record by ID, pass the `id` as the second parameter:
+
+        store.find(App.Person, 1);
+        App.Person.find(1);
+
+    If the record with that `id` had not previously been loaded, the store will
+    return an empty record immediately and ask the adapter to find the data by
+    calling the adapter's `find` method.
+
+    The `find` method will always return the same object for a given type and
+    `id`. To check whether the adapter has populated a record, you can check
+    its `isLoaded` property.
+
+    ---
+
+    To find all records for a type, call `find` with no additional parameters:
+
+        store.find(App.Person);
+        App.Person.find();
+
+    This will return a `RecordArray` representing all known records for the
+    given type and kick off a request to the adapter's `findAll` method to load
+    any additional records for the type.
+
+    The `RecordArray` returned by `find()` is live. If any more records for the
+    type are added at a later time through any mechanism, it will automatically
+    update to reflect the change.
+
+    ---
+
+    To find a record by a query, call `find` with a hash as the second
+    parameter:
+
+        store.find(App.Person, { page: 1 });
+        App.Person.find({ page: 1 });
+
+    This will return a `RecordArray` immediately, but it will always be an
+    empty `RecordArray` at first. It will call the adapter's `findQuery`
+    method, which will populate the `RecordArray` once the server has returned
+    results.
+
+    You can check whether a query results `RecordArray` has loaded by checking
+    its `isLoaded` property.
+
+    @method find
+    @param {DS.Model} type
+    @param {Object|String|Integer|null} id
+  */
+  find: function(type, id) {
+    type = this.modelFor(type);
+
+    if (id === undefined) {
+      return this.findAll(type);
+    }
+
+    // We are passed a query instead of an id.
+    if (Ember.typeOf(id) === 'object') {
+      return this.findQuery(type, id);
+    }
+
+    return this.findById(type, coerceId(id));
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method returns a record for a given type and id combination.
+
+    If the store has never seen this combination of type and id before, it
+    creates a new `clientId` with the LOADING sentinel and asks the adapter to
+    load the data.
+
+    If the store has seen the combination, this method delegates to
+    `getByReference`.
+
+    @method findById
+    @private
+    @param type
+    @param id
+  */
+  findById: function(type, id) {
+    var reference;
+
+    if (this.hasReferenceForId(type, id)) {
+      reference = this.referenceForId(type, id);
+
+      if (reference.data !== UNLOADED) {
+        return this.recordForReference(reference);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (!reference) {
+      reference = this.createReference(type, id);
+    }
+
+    reference.data = LOADING;
+
+    // create a new instance of the model type in the
+    // 'isLoading' state
+    var record = this.legacyMaterializeRecord(reference);
+
+    if (reference.data === LOADING) {
+      // let the adapter set the data, possibly async
+      var adapter = this.adapterForType(type),
+          store = this;
+
+      Ember.assert("You tried to find a record but you have no adapter (for " + type + ")", adapter);
+      Ember.assert("You tried to find a record but your adapter does not implement `find`", adapter.find);
+
+      var thenable = adapter.find(this, type, id);
+
+      if (thenable && thenable.then) {
+        thenable.then(null /* for future use */, function(error) {
+          store.recordWasError(record);
+        });
+      }
+    }
+
+    return record;
+  },
+
+  reloadRecord: function(record) {
+    var type = record.constructor,
+        adapter = this.adapterForType(type),
+        store = this,
+        id = get(record, 'id');
+
+    Ember.assert("You cannot update a record without an ID", id);
+    Ember.assert("You tried to update a record but you have no adapter (for " + type + ")", adapter);
+    Ember.assert("You tried to update a record but your adapter does not implement `find`", adapter.find);
+
+    var thenable = adapter.find(this, type, id);
+
+    if (thenable && thenable.then) {
+      thenable.then(null /* for future use */, function(error) {
+        store.recordWasError(record);
+      });
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method returns a record for a given record reference.
+
+    If no record for the reference has yet been materialized, this method will
+    materialize a new `DS.Model` instance. This allows adapters to eagerly load
+    large amounts of data into the store, and avoid incurring the cost of
+    creating models until they are requested.
+
+    In short, it's a convenient way to get a record for a known
+    record reference, materializing it if necessary.
+
+    @method recordForReference
+    @private
+    @param {Object} reference
+    @returns {DS.Model}
+  */
+  recordForReference: function(reference) {
+    var record = reference.record;
+
+    if (!record) {
+      // create a new instance of the model type in the
+      // 'isLoading' state
+      record = this.legacyMaterializeRecord(reference);
+    }
+
+    return record;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Given an array of `reference`s, determines which of those
+    `clientId`s has not yet been loaded.
+
+    In preparation for loading, this method also marks any unloaded
+    `clientId`s as loading.
+
+    @method unloadedReferences
+    @private
+    @param references
+  */
+  unloadedReferences: function(references) {
+    var unloadedReferences = [];
+
+    for (var i=0, l=references.length; i<l; i++) {
+      var reference = references[i];
+
+      if (reference instanceof DS.Model) {
+        if (get(reference, 'isEmpty')) {
+          unloadedReferences.push(reference);
+        }
+
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if (reference.data === UNLOADED) {
+        unloadedReferences.push(reference);
+        reference.data = LOADING;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return unloadedReferences;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method is the entry point that relationships use to update
+    themselves when their underlying data changes.
+
+    First, it determines which of its `reference`s are still unloaded,
+    then invokes `findMany` on the adapter.
+
+    @method fetchUnloadedReferences
+    @private
+    @param references
+    @param owner
+  */
+  fetchUnloadedReferences: function(references, owner) {
+    var unloadedReferences = this.unloadedReferences(references);
+    this.fetchMany(unloadedReferences, owner);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method takes a list of `reference`s, groups the `reference`s by type,
+    converts the `reference`s into IDs, and then invokes the adapter's `findMany`
+    method.
+
+    The `reference`s are grouped by type to invoke `findMany` on adapters
+    for each unique type in `reference`s.
+
+    It is used both by a brand new relationship (via the `findMany`
+    method) or when the data underlying an existing relationship
+    changes (via the `fetchUnloadedReferences` method).
+
+    @method fetchMany
+    @private
+    @param references
+    @param owner
+  */
+  fetchMany: function(references, owner) {
+    if (!references.length) { return; }
+
+    // Group By Type
+    var referencesByTypeMap = Ember.MapWithDefault.create({
+      defaultValue: function() { return Ember.A(); }
+    });
+    forEach(references, function(reference) {
+      referencesByTypeMap.get(reference.type).push(reference);
+    });
+
+    forEach(referencesByTypeMap, function(type) {
+      var references = referencesByTypeMap.get(type),
+          ids = map(references, function(reference) { return reference.id; });
+
+      var adapter = this.adapterForType(type);
+
+      Ember.assert("You tried to load many records but you have no adapter (for " + type + ")", adapter);
+      Ember.assert("You tried to load many records but your adapter does not implement `findMany`", adapter.findMany);
+
+      adapter.findMany(this, type, ids, owner);
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  hasReferenceForId: function(type, id) {
+    id = coerceId(id);
+
+    return !!this.typeMapFor(type).idToReference[id];
+  },
+
+  referenceForId: function(type, id) {
+    id = coerceId(id);
+
+    // Check to see if we have seen this type/id pair before.
+    var reference = this.typeMapFor(type).idToReference[id];
+
+    // If not, create a reference for it but don't populate it
+    // with any data yet.
+    if (!reference) {
+      reference = this.createReference(type, id);
+      reference.data = UNLOADED;
+    }
+
+    return reference;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    `findMany` is the entry point that relationships use to generate a
+    new `ManyArray` for the list of IDs specified by the server for
+    the relationship.
+
+    Its responsibilities are:
+
+    * convert the IDs into clientIds
+    * determine which of the clientIds still need to be loaded
+    * create a new ManyArray whose content is *all* of the clientIds
+    * notify the ManyArray of the number of its elements that are
+      already loaded
+    * insert the unloaded references into the `loadingRecordArrays`
+      bookkeeping structure, which will allow the `ManyArray` to know
+      when all of its loading elements are loaded from the server.
+    * ask the adapter to load the unloaded elements, by invoking
+      findMany with the still-unloaded IDs.
+
+    @method findMany
+    @private
+    @param type
+    @param idsOrReferencesOrOpaque
+    @param record
+    @param relationship
+  */
+  findMany: function(type, idsOrReferencesOrOpaque, record, relationship) {
+    // 1. Determine which of the client ids need to be loaded
+    // 2. Create a new ManyArray whose content is ALL of the clientIds
+    // 3. Decrement the ManyArray's counter by the number of loaded clientIds
+    // 4. Put the ManyArray into our bookkeeping data structure, keyed on
+    //    the needed clientIds
+    // 5. Ask the adapter to load the records for the unloaded clientIds (but
+    //    convert them back to ids)
+
+    if (!Ember.isArray(idsOrReferencesOrOpaque)) {
+      var adapter = this.adapterForType(type);
+
+      if (adapter && adapter.findHasMany) {
+        adapter.findHasMany(this, record, relationship, idsOrReferencesOrOpaque);
+      } else if (!isNone(idsOrReferencesOrOpaque)) {
+        Ember.assert("You tried to load many records but you have no adapter (for " + type + ")", adapter);
+        Ember.assert("You tried to load many records but your adapter does not implement `findHasMany`", adapter.findHasMany);
+      }
+
+      return this.recordArrayManager.createManyArray(type, Ember.A());
+    }
+
+    // Coerce server IDs into Record Reference
+    var references = map(idsOrReferencesOrOpaque, function(reference) {
+      if (typeof reference !== 'object' && reference !== null && !(reference instanceof DS.Model)) {
+        return this.referenceForId(type, reference);
+      }
+
+      return reference;
+    }, this);
+
+    var unloadedReferences = this.unloadedReferences(references),
+        manyArray = this.recordArrayManager.createManyArray(type, Ember.A(references)),
+        reference, i, l;
+
+    // Start the decrementing counter on the ManyArray at the number of
+    // records we need to load from the adapter
+    manyArray.loadingRecordsCount(unloadedReferences.length);
+
+    if (unloadedReferences.length) {
+      for (i=0, l=unloadedReferences.length; i<l; i++) {
+        reference = unloadedReferences[i];
+
+        // keep track of the record arrays that a given loading record
+        // is part of. This way, if the same record is in multiple
+        // ManyArrays, all of their loading records counters will be
+        // decremented when the adapter provides the data.
+        this.recordArrayManager.registerWaitingRecordArray(manyArray, reference);
+      }
+
+      this.fetchMany(unloadedReferences, record);
+    } else {
+      // all requested records are available
+      manyArray.set('isLoaded', true);
+
+      Ember.run.once(function() {
+        manyArray.trigger('didLoad');
+      });
+    }
+
+    return manyArray;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method delegates a query to the adapter. This is the one place where
+    adapter-level semantics are exposed to the application.
+
+    Exposing queries this way seems preferable to creating an abstract query
+    language for all server-side queries, and then require all adapters to
+    implement them.
+
+    @method findQuery
+    @private
+    @param {Class} type
+    @param {Object} query an opaque query to be used by the adapter
+    @return {DS.AdapterPopulatedRecordArray}
+  */
+  findQuery: function(type, query) {
+    var array = DS.AdapterPopulatedRecordArray.create({
+      type: type,
+      query: query,
+      content: Ember.A(),
+      store: this
+    });
+
+    var adapter = this.adapterForType(type);
+
+    Ember.assert("You tried to load a query but you have no adapter (for " + type + ")", adapter);
+    Ember.assert("You tried to load a query but your adapter does not implement `findQuery`", adapter.findQuery);
+
+    adapter.findQuery(this, type, query, array);
+
+    return array;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method returns an array of all records adapter can find.
+    It triggers the adapter's `findAll` method to give it an opportunity to populate
+    the array with records of that type.
+
+    @method findAll
+    @private
+    @param {Class} type
+    @return {DS.AdapterPopulatedRecordArray}
+  */
+  findAll: function(type) {
+    return this.fetchAll(type, this.all(type));
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method fetchAll
+    @private
+    @param type
+    @param array
+  */
+  fetchAll: function(type, array) {
+    var adapter = this.adapterForType(type),
+        sinceToken = this.typeMapFor(type).metadata.since;
+
+    set(array, 'isUpdating', true);
+
+    Ember.assert("You tried to load all records but you have no adapter (for " + type + ")", adapter);
+    Ember.assert("You tried to load all records but your adapter does not implement `findAll`", adapter.findAll);
+
+    adapter.findAll(this, type, sinceToken);
+
+    return array;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method metaForType
+    @param type
+    @param property
+    @param data
+  */
+  metaForType: function(type, property, data) {
+    var target = this.typeMapFor(type).metadata;
+    set(target, property, data);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method didUpdateAll
+    @param type
+  */
+  didUpdateAll: function(type) {
+    var findAllCache = this.typeMapFor(type).findAllCache;
+    set(findAllCache, 'isUpdating', false);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method returns a filtered array that contains all of the known records
+    for a given type.
+
+    Note that because it's just a filter, it will have any locally
+    created records of the type.
+
+    Also note that multiple calls to `all` for a given type will always
+    return the same RecordArray.
+
+    @method all
+    @param {Class} type
+    @return {DS.RecordArray}
+  */
+  all: function(type) {
+    var typeMap = this.typeMapFor(type),
+        findAllCache = typeMap.findAllCache;
+
+    if (findAllCache) { return findAllCache; }
+
+    var array = DS.RecordArray.create({
+      type: type,
+      content: Ember.A(),
+      store: this,
+      isLoaded: true
+    });
+
+    this.recordArrayManager.registerFilteredRecordArray(array, type);
+
+    typeMap.findAllCache = array;
+    return array;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Takes a type and filter function, and returns a live RecordArray that
+    remains up to date as new records are loaded into the store or created
+    locally.
+
+    The callback function takes a materialized record, and returns true
+    if the record should be included in the filter and false if it should
+    not.
+
+    The filter function is called once on all records for the type when
+    it is created, and then once on each newly loaded or created record.
+
+    If any of a record's properties change, or if it changes state, the
+    filter function will be invoked again to determine whether it should
+    still be in the array.
+
+    Note that the existence of a filter on a type will trigger immediate
+    materialization of all loaded data for a given type, so you might
+    not want to use filters for a type if you are loading many records
+    into the store, many of which are not active at any given time.
+
+    In this scenario, you might want to consider filtering the raw
+    data before loading it into the store.
+
+    @method filter
+    @param {Class} type
+    @param {Function} filter
+    @return {DS.FilteredRecordArray}
+  */
+  filter: function(type, query, filter) {
+    // allow an optional server query
+    if (arguments.length === 3) {
+      this.findQuery(type, query);
+    } else if (arguments.length === 2) {
+      filter = query;
+    }
+
+    var array = DS.FilteredRecordArray.create({
+      type: type,
+      content: Ember.A(),
+      store: this,
+      manager: this.recordArrayManager,
+      filterFunction: filter
+    });
+
+    this.recordArrayManager.registerFilteredRecordArray(array, type, filter);
+
+    return array;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method returns if a certain record is already loaded
+    in the store. Use this function to know beforehand if a find()
+    will result in a request or that it will be a cache hit.
+
+    @method recordIsLoaded
+    @param {Class} type
+    @param {string} id
+    @return {boolean}
+  */
+  recordIsLoaded: function(type, id) {
+    if (!this.hasReferenceForId(type, id)) { return false; }
+    return typeof this.referenceForId(type, id).data === 'object';
+  },
+
+  // ............
+  // . UPDATING .
+  // ............
+
+  /**
+    If the adapter updates attributes or acknowledges creation
+    or deletion, the record will notify the store to update its
+    membership in any filters.
+
+    To avoid thrashing, this method is invoked only once per
+    run loop per record.
+
+    @method dataWasUpdated
+    @private
+    @param {Class} type
+    @param {Number|String} clientId
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+  */
+  dataWasUpdated: function(type, reference, record) {
+    // Because data updates are invoked at the end of the run loop,
+    // it is possible that a record might be deleted after its data
+    // has been modified and this method was scheduled to be called.
+    //
+    // If that's the case, the record would have already been removed
+    // from all record arrays; calling updateRecordArrays would just
+    // add it back. If the record is deleted, just bail. It shouldn't
+    // give us any more trouble after this.
+
+    if (get(record, 'isDeleted')) { return; }
+
+    if (typeof reference.data === "object") {
+      this.recordArrayManager.referenceDidChange(reference);
+    }
+  },
+
+  // ..............
+  // . PERSISTING .
+  // ..............
+
+  /**
+    This method delegates saving to the store's implicit
+    transaction.
+
+    Calling this method is essentially a request to persist
+    any changes to records that were not explicitly added to
+    a transaction.
+
+    @method save
+  */
+  save: function() {
+    once(this, 'commitDefaultTransaction');
+  },
+  commit: Ember.aliasMethod('save'),
+
+  commitDefaultTransaction: function() {
+    get(this, 'defaultTransaction').commit();
+  },
+
+  scheduleSave: function(record) {
+    get(this, 'currentTransaction').add(record);
+    once(this, 'flushSavedRecords');
+  },
+
+  flushSavedRecords: function() {
+    get(this, 'currentTransaction').commit();
+    set(this, 'currentTransaction', this.transaction());
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Adapters should call this method if they would like to acknowledge
+    that all changes related to a record (other than relationship
+    changes) have persisted.
+
+    Because relationship changes affect multiple records, the adapter
+    is responsible for acknowledging the change to the relationship
+    directly (using `store.didUpdateRelationship`) when all aspects
+    of the relationship change have persisted.
+
+    It can be called for created, deleted or updated records.
+
+    If the adapter supplies new data, that data will become the new
+    canonical data for the record. That will result in blowing away
+    all local changes and rematerializing the record with the new
+    data (the "sledgehammer" approach).
+
+    Alternatively, if the adapter does not supply new data, the record
+    will collapse all local changes into its saved data. Subsequent
+    rollbacks of the record will roll back to this point.
+
+    If an adapter is acknowledging receipt of a newly created record
+    that did not generate an id in the client, it *must* either
+    provide data or explicitly invoke `store.didReceiveId` with
+    the server-provided id.
+
+    Note that an adapter may not supply new data when acknowledging
+    a deleted record.
+
+    @method didSaveRecord
+    @param {DS.Model} record the in-flight record
+    @param {Object} data optional data (see above)
+  */
+  didSaveRecord: function(record, data) {
+    if (data) {
+      this.updateId(record, data);
+      this.updateRecordData(record, data);
+    } else {
+      this.didUpdateAttributes(record);
+    }
+
+    record.adapterDidCommit();
+  },
+
+  /**
+    For convenience, if an adapter is performing a bulk commit, it can also
+    acknowledge all of the records at once.
+
+    If the adapter supplies an array of data, they must be in the same order as
+    the array of records passed in as the first parameter.
+
+    @method didSaveRecords
+    @param {#forEach} list a list of records whose changes the
+      adapter is acknowledging. You can pass any object that
+      has an ES5-like `forEach` method, including the
+      `OrderedSet` objects passed into the adapter at commit
+      time.
+    @param {Array[Object]} dataList an Array of data. This
+      parameter must be an integer-indexed Array-like.
+  */
+  didSaveRecords: function(list, dataList) {
+    var i = 0;
+    forEach(list, function(record) {
+      this.didSaveRecord(record, dataList && dataList[i++]);
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method allows the adapter to specify that a record
+    could not be saved because it had backend-supplied validation
+    errors.
+
+    The errors object must have keys that correspond to the
+    attribute names. Once each of the specified attributes have
+    changed, the record will automatically move out of the
+    invalid state and be ready to commit again.
+
+    TODO: We should probably automate the process of converting
+    server names to attribute names using the existing serializer
+    infrastructure.
+
+    @method recordWasInvalid
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+    @param {Object} errors
+  */
+  recordWasInvalid: function(record, errors) {
+    record.adapterDidInvalidate(errors);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method allows the adapter to specify that a record
+    could not be saved because the server returned an unhandled
+    error.
+
+    @method recordWasError
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+  */
+  recordWasError: function(record) {
+    record.adapterDidError();
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This is a lower-level API than `didSaveRecord` that allows an
+    adapter to acknowledge the persistence of a single attribute.
+
+    This is useful if an adapter needs to make multiple asynchronous
+    calls to fully persist a record. The record will keep track of
+    which attributes and relationships are still outstanding and
+    automatically move into the `saved` state once the adapter has
+    acknowledged everything.
+
+    If a value is provided, it clobbers the locally specified value.
+    Otherwise, the local value becomes the record's last known
+    saved value (which is used when rolling back a record).
+
+    Note that the specified attributeName is the normalized name
+    specified in the definition of the `DS.Model`, not a key in
+    the server-provided data.
+
+    Also note that the adapter is responsible for performing any
+    transformations on the value using the serializer API.
+
+    @method didUpdateAttribute
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+    @param {String} attributeName
+    @param {Object} value
+  */
+  didUpdateAttribute: function(record, attributeName, value) {
+    record.adapterDidUpdateAttribute(attributeName, value);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method allows an adapter to acknowledge persistence
+    of all attributes of a record but not relationships or
+    other factors.
+
+    It loops through the record's defined attributes and
+    notifies the record that they are all acknowledged.
+
+    This method does not take optional values, because
+    the adapter is unlikely to have a hash of normalized
+    keys and transformed values, and instead of building
+    one up, it should just call `didUpdateAttribute` as
+    needed.
+
+    This method is intended as a middle-ground between
+    `didSaveRecord`, which acknowledges all changes to
+    a record, and `didUpdateAttribute`, which allows an
+    adapter fine-grained control over updates.
+
+    @method didUpdateAttributes
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+  */
+  didUpdateAttributes: function(record) {
+    record.eachAttribute(function(attributeName) {
+      this.didUpdateAttribute(record, attributeName);
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This allows an adapter to acknowledge that it has saved all
+    necessary aspects of a relationship change.
+
+    This is separated from acknowledging the record itself
+    (via `didSaveRecord`) because a relationship change can
+    involve as many as three separate records. Records should
+    only move out of the in-flight state once the server has
+    acknowledged all of their relationships, and this differs
+    based upon the adapter's semantics.
+
+    There are three basic scenarios by which an adapter can
+    save a relationship.
+
+    ### Foreign Key
+
+    An adapter can save all relationship changes by updating
+    a foreign key on the child record. If it does this, it
+    should acknowledge the changes when the child record is
+    saved.
+
+        record.eachRelationship(function(name, meta) {
+          if (meta.kind === 'belongsTo') {
+            store.didUpdateRelationship(record, name);
+          }
+        });
+
+        store.didSaveRecord(record, data);
+
+    ### Embedded in Parent
+
+    An adapter can save one-to-many relationships by embedding
+    IDs (or records) in the parent object. In this case, the
+    relationship is not considered acknowledged until both the
+    old parent and new parent have acknowledged the change.
+
+    In this case, the adapter should keep track of the old
+    parent and new parent, and acknowledge the relationship
+    change once both have acknowledged. If one of the two
+    sides does not exist (e.g. the new parent does not exist
+    because of nulling out the belongs-to relationship),
+    the adapter should acknowledge the relationship once
+    the other side has acknowledged.
+
+    ### Separate Entity
+
+    An adapter can save relationships as separate entities
+    on the server. In this case, they should acknowledge
+    the relationship as saved once the server has
+    acknowledged the entity.
+
+    @method didUpdateRelationship
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+    @param {DS.Model} relationshipName
+  */
+  didUpdateRelationship: function(record, relationshipName) {
+    var clientId = get(record, '_reference').clientId;
+
+    var relationship = this.relationshipChangeFor(clientId, relationshipName);
+    //TODO(Igor)
+    if (relationship) { relationship.adapterDidUpdate(); }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This allows an adapter to acknowledge all relationship changes
+    for a given record.
+
+    Like `didUpdateAttributes`, this is intended as a middle ground
+    between `didSaveRecord` and fine-grained control via the
+    `didUpdateRelationship` API.
+
+    @method didUpdateRelationships
+    @param record
+  */
+  didUpdateRelationships: function(record) {
+    var changes = this.relationshipChangesFor(get(record, '_reference'));
+
+    for (var name in changes) {
+      if (!changes.hasOwnProperty(name)) { continue; }
+      changes[name].adapterDidUpdate();
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    When acknowledging the creation of a locally created record,
+    adapters must supply an id (if they did not implement
+    `generateIdForRecord` to generate an id locally).
+
+    If an adapter does not use `didSaveRecord` and supply a hash
+    (for example, if it needs to make multiple HTTP requests to
+    create and then update the record), it will need to invoke
+    `didReceiveId` with the backend-supplied id.
+
+    When not using `didSaveRecord`, an adapter will need to
+    invoke:
+
+    * didReceiveId (unless the id was generated locally)
+    * didCreateRecord
+    * didUpdateAttribute(s)
+    * didUpdateRelationship(s)
+
+    @method didReceiveId
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+    @param {Number|String} id
+  */
+  didReceiveId: function(record, id) {
+    var typeMap = this.typeMapFor(record.constructor),
+        clientId = get(record, 'clientId'),
+        oldId = get(record, 'id');
+
+    Ember.assert("An adapter cannot assign a new id to a record that already has an id. " + record + " had id: " + oldId + " and you tried to update it with " + id + ". This likely happened because your server returned data in response to a find or update that had a different id than the one you sent.", oldId === undefined || id === oldId);
+
+    typeMap.idToCid[id] = clientId;
+    this.clientIdToId[clientId] = id;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method re-indexes the data by its clientId in the store
+    and then notifies the record that it should rematerialize
+    itself.
+
+    @method updateRecordData
+    @private
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+    @param {Object} data
+  */
+  updateRecordData: function(record, data) {
+    get(record, '_reference').data = data;
+    record.didChangeData();
+  },
+
+  /**
+    If an adapter invokes `didSaveRecord` with data, this method
+    extracts the id from the supplied data (using the adapter's
+    `extractId()` method) and indexes the clientId with that id.
+
+    @method updateId
+    @private
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+    @param {Object} data
+  */
+  updateId: function(record, data) {
+    var type = record.constructor,
+        typeMap = this.typeMapFor(type),
+        reference = get(record, '_reference'),
+        oldId = get(record, 'id'),
+        id = this.preprocessData(type, data);
+
+    Ember.assert("An adapter cannot assign a new id to a record that already has an id. " + record + " had id: " + oldId + " and you tried to update it with " + id + ". This likely happened because your server returned data in response to a find or update that had a different id than the one you sent.", oldId === null || id === oldId);
+
+    typeMap.idToReference[id] = reference;
+    reference.id = id;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method receives opaque data provided by the adapter and
+    preprocesses it, returning an ID.
+
+    The actual preprocessing takes place in the adapter. If you would
+    like to change the default behavior, you should override the
+    appropriate hooks in `DS.Serializer`.
+
+    @method preprocessData
+    @private
+    @param type
+    @param data
+    @return {String} id the id represented by the data
+  */
+  preprocessData: function(type, data) {
+    return this.adapterForType(type).extractId(type, data);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Returns a map of IDs to client IDs for a given type.
+
+    @method typeMapFor
+    @private
+    @param type
+  */
+  typeMapFor: function(type) {
+    var typeMaps = get(this, 'typeMaps'),
+        guid = Ember.guidFor(type),
+        typeMap;
+
+    typeMap = typeMaps[guid];
+
+    if (typeMap) { return typeMap; }
+
+    typeMap = {
+      idToReference: {},
+      references: [],
+      metadata: {}
+    };
+
+    typeMaps[guid] = typeMap;
+
+    return typeMap;
+  },
+
+  // ................
+  // . LOADING DATA .
+  // ................
+
+  /**
+    Load new data into the store for a given id and type combination.
+    If data for that record had been loaded previously, the new information
+    overwrites the old.
+
+    If the record you are loading data for has outstanding changes that have not
+    yet been saved, an exception will be thrown.
+
+    @method load
+    @param {DS.Model} type
+    @param data
+    @param prematerialized
+  */
+  load: function(type, data, prematerialized) {
+    var id;
+
+    if (typeof data === 'number' || typeof data === 'string') {
+      id = data;
+      data = prematerialized;
+      prematerialized = null;
+    }
+
+    if (prematerialized && prematerialized.id) {
+      id = prematerialized.id;
+    } else if (id === undefined) {
+      id = this.preprocessData(type, data);
+    }
+
+    id = coerceId(id);
+
+    var reference = this.referenceForId(type, id);
+
+    if (reference.record) {
+      once(reference.record, 'loadedData');
+    }
+
+    reference.data = data;
+    reference.prematerialized = prematerialized;
+
+    this.recordArrayManager.referenceDidChange(reference);
+
+    return reference;
+  },
+
+  newLoad: function(type, data) {
+    var id = coerceId(data.id),
+        reference = this.referenceForId(type, id);
+
+    reference.data = MATERIALIZED;
+
+    if (reference.record) { reference.record.setupData(data); }
+
+    this.recordArrayManager.referenceDidChange(reference);
+
+    return reference;
+  },
+
+  modelFor: function(key) {
+    if (typeof key !== 'string') {
+      return key;
+    }
+
+    var factory = this.container.lookupFactory('model:'+key);
+    factory.store = this;
+
+    return factory;
+  },
+
+  push: function(type, data) {
+    var serializer = this.serializerFor(type);
+    type = this.modelFor(type);
+
+    data = serializer.deserialize(type, data);
+
+    this.newLoad(type, data);
+
+    var reference = this.referenceForId(type, data.id),
+        record = reference.record;
+
+    if (record) {
+      return record;
+    } else {
+      return this.materializeRecord(reference, data);
+    }
+  },
+
+  recordFor: function(type, id) {
+    type = this.modelFor(type);
+
+    var reference = this.referenceForId(type, id);
+    if (reference.record) { return reference.record; }
+
+    return this.materializeRecord(reference);
+  },
+
+  loadMany: function(type, ids, dataList) {
+    if (dataList === undefined) {
+      dataList = ids;
+      ids = map(dataList, function(data) {
+        return this.preprocessData(type, data);
+      }, this);
+    }
+
+    return map(ids, function(id, i) {
+      return this.load(type, id, dataList[i]);
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  loadHasMany: function(record, key, ids) {
+    //It looks sad to have to do the conversion in the store
+    var type = record.get(key + '.type'),
+        tuples = map(ids, function(id) {
+          return {id: id, type: type};
+        });
+    record.materializeHasMany(key, tuples);
+
+    // Update any existing many arrays that use the previous IDs,
+    // if necessary.
+    record.hasManyDidChange(key);
+
+    var relationship = record.cacheFor(key);
+
+    // TODO (tomdale) this assumes that loadHasMany *always* means
+    // that the records for the provided IDs are loaded.
+    if (relationship) {
+      set(relationship, 'isLoaded', true);
+      relationship.trigger('didLoad');
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Creates a new reference for a given type & ID pair. Metadata about the
+    record can be stored in the reference without having to create a full-blown
+    DS.Model instance.
+
+    @method createReference
+    @private
+    @param {DS.Model} type
+    @param {String|Number} id
+    @returns {Reference}
+  */
+  createReference: function(type, id) {
+    var typeMap = this.typeMapFor(type),
+        idToReference = typeMap.idToReference;
+
+    Ember.assert('The id ' + id + ' has already been used with another record of type ' + type.toString() + '.', !id || !idToReference[id]);
+
+    var reference = {
+      id: id,
+      clientId: this.clientIdCounter++,
+      type: type
+    };
+
+    // if we're creating an item, this process will be done
+    // later, once the object has been persisted.
+    if (id) {
+      idToReference[id] = reference;
+    }
+
+    typeMap.references.push(reference);
+
+    return reference;
+  },
+
+  // ..........................
+  // . RECORD MATERIALIZATION .
+  // ..........................
+
+  materializeRecord: function(reference, data) {
+    var record = reference.type._create({
+      id: reference.id,
+      store: this,
+      _reference: reference
+    });
+
+    reference.record = record;
+
+    get(this, 'defaultTransaction').adoptRecord(record);
+
+    if (data) {
+      record.setupData(data);
+    }
+
+    return record;
+  },
+
+  legacyMaterializeRecord: function(reference) {
+    var record = reference.type._create({
+      id: reference.id,
+      store: this,
+      _reference: reference
+    });
+
+    reference.record = record;
+
+    get(this, 'defaultTransaction').adoptRecord(record);
+
+    record.loadingData();
+
+    if (typeof reference.data === 'object') {
+      record.loadedData();
+    }
+
+    return record;
+  },
+
+  dematerializeRecord: function(record) {
+    var reference = get(record, '_reference'),
+        type = reference.type,
+        id = reference.id,
+        typeMap = this.typeMapFor(type);
+
+    record.updateRecordArrays();
+
+    if (id) { delete typeMap.idToReference[id]; }
+
+    var loc = indexOf(typeMap.references, reference);
+    typeMap.references.splice(loc, 1);
+  },
+
+  willDestroy: function() {
+    if (get(DS, 'defaultStore') === this) {
+      set(DS, 'defaultStore', null);
+    }
+  },
+
+  // ........................
+  // . RELATIONSHIP CHANGES .
+  // ........................
+
+  addRelationshipChangeFor: function(clientReference, childKey, parentReference, parentKey, change) {
+    var clientId = clientReference.clientId,
+        parentClientId = parentReference ? parentReference.clientId : parentReference;
+    var key = childKey + parentKey;
+    var changes = this.relationshipChanges;
+    if (!(clientId in changes)) {
+      changes[clientId] = {};
+    }
+    if (!(parentClientId in changes[clientId])) {
+      changes[clientId][parentClientId] = {};
+    }
+    if (!(key in changes[clientId][parentClientId])) {
+      changes[clientId][parentClientId][key] = {};
+    }
+    changes[clientId][parentClientId][key][change.changeType] = change;
+  },
+
+  removeRelationshipChangeFor: function(clientReference, childKey, parentReference, parentKey, type) {
+    var clientId = clientReference.clientId,
+        parentClientId = parentReference ? parentReference.clientId : parentReference;
+    var changes = this.relationshipChanges;
+    var key = childKey + parentKey;
+    if (!(clientId in changes) || !(parentClientId in changes[clientId]) || !(key in changes[clientId][parentClientId])){
+      return;
+    }
+    delete changes[clientId][parentClientId][key][type];
+  },
+
+  relationshipChangeFor: function(clientReference, childKey, parentReference, parentKey, type) {
+    var clientId = clientReference.clientId,
+        parentClientId = parentReference ? parentReference.clientId : parentReference;
+    var changes = this.relationshipChanges;
+    var key = childKey + parentKey;
+    if (!(clientId in changes) || !(parentClientId in changes[clientId])){
+      return;
+    }
+    if(type){
+      return changes[clientId][parentClientId][key][type];
+    }
+    else{
+      //TODO(Igor) what if both present
+      return changes[clientId][parentClientId][key]["add"] || changes[clientId][parentClientId][key]["remove"];
+    }
+  },
+
+  relationshipChangePairsFor: function(reference){
+    var toReturn = [];
+
+    if( !reference ) { return toReturn; }
+
+    //TODO(Igor) What about the other side
+    var changesObject = this.relationshipChanges[reference.clientId];
+    for (var objKey in changesObject){
+      if(changesObject.hasOwnProperty(objKey)){
+        for (var changeKey in changesObject[objKey]){
+          if(changesObject[objKey].hasOwnProperty(changeKey)){
+            toReturn.push(changesObject[objKey][changeKey]);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return toReturn;
+  },
+
+  relationshipChangesFor: function(reference) {
+    var toReturn = [];
+
+    if( !reference ) { return toReturn; }
+
+    var relationshipPairs = this.relationshipChangePairsFor(reference);
+    forEach(relationshipPairs, function(pair){
+      var addedChange = pair["add"];
+      var removedChange = pair["remove"];
+      if(addedChange){
+        toReturn.push(addedChange);
+      }
+      if(removedChange){
+        toReturn.push(removedChange);
+      }
+    });
+    return toReturn;
+  },
+  // ......................
+  // . PER-TYPE ADAPTERS
+  // ......................
+
+  adapterForType: function(type) {
+    this._adaptersMap = this.createInstanceMapFor('adapters');
+
+    var adapter = this._adaptersMap.get(type);
+    if (adapter) { return adapter; }
+
+    return this.get('_adapter');
+  },
+
+  // ..............................
+  // . RECORD CHANGE NOTIFICATION .
+  // ..............................
+
+  recordAttributeDidChange: function(reference, attributeName, newValue, oldValue) {
+    var record = reference.record,
+        dirtySet = new Ember.OrderedSet(),
+        adapter = this.adapterForType(record.constructor);
+
+    if (adapter.dirtyRecordsForAttributeChange) {
+      adapter.dirtyRecordsForAttributeChange(dirtySet, record, attributeName, newValue, oldValue);
+    }
+
+    dirtySet.forEach(function(record) {
+      record.adapterDidDirty();
+    });
+  },
+
+  recordBelongsToDidChange: function(dirtySet, child, relationship) {
+    var adapter = this.adapterForType(child.constructor);
+
+    if (adapter.dirtyRecordsForBelongsToChange) {
+      adapter.dirtyRecordsForBelongsToChange(dirtySet, child, relationship);
+    }
+
+    // adapterDidDirty is called by the RelationshipChange that created
+    // the dirtySet.
+  },
+
+  recordHasManyDidChange: function(dirtySet, parent, relationship) {
+    var adapter = this.adapterForType(parent.constructor);
+
+    if (adapter.dirtyRecordsForHasManyChange) {
+      adapter.dirtyRecordsForHasManyChange(dirtySet, parent, relationship);
+    }
+
+    // adapterDidDirty is called by the RelationshipChange that created
+    // the dirtySet.
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Returns an instance of the serializer for a given type. For
+    example, `serializerFor('person')` will return an instance of
+    `App.PersonSerializer`.
+
+    If no `App.PersonSerializer` is found, this method will look
+    for an `App.ApplicationSerializer` (the default serializer for
+    your entire application).
+
+    If no `App.ApplicationSerializer` is found, it will fall back
+    to an instance of `DS.JSONSerializer`.
+
+    @method serializerFor
+    @param {String} type the record to serialize
+  */
+  serializerFor: function(type) {
+    var container = this.container;
+
+    return container.lookup('serializer:'+type) ||
+           container.lookup('serializer:application') ||
+           container.lookup('serializer:_default');
+  }
+});
+
+DS.Store.reopenClass({
+  registerAdapter: DS._Mappable.generateMapFunctionFor('adapters', function(type, adapter, map) {
+    map.set(type, adapter);
+  }),
+
+  transformMapKey: function(key) {
+    if (typeof key === 'string') {
+      var transformedKey;
+      transformedKey = get(Ember.lookup, key);
+      Ember.assert("Could not find model at path " + key, transformedKey);
+      return transformedKey;
+    } else {
+      return key;
+    }
+  },
+
+  transformMapValue: function(key, value) {
+    if (Ember.Object.detect(value)) {
+      return value.create();
+    }
+
+    return value;
+  }
+});
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+var get = Ember.get, set = Ember.set,
+    once = Ember.run.once, arrayMap = Ember.ArrayPolyfills.map;
+
+/*
+  WARNING: Much of these docs are inaccurate as of bf8497.
+
+  This file encapsulates the various states that a record can transition
+  through during its lifecycle.
+
+  ### State Manager
+
+  A record's state manager explicitly tracks what state a record is in
+  at any given time. For instance, if a record is newly created and has
+  not yet been sent to the adapter to be saved, it would be in the
+  `created.uncommitted` state.  If a record has had local modifications
+  made to it that are in the process of being saved, the record would be
+  in the `updated.inFlight` state. (These state paths will be explained
+  in more detail below.)
+
+  Events are sent by the record or its store to the record's state manager.
+  How the state manager reacts to these events is dependent on which state
+  it is in. In some states, certain events will be invalid and will cause
+  an exception to be raised.
+
+  States are hierarchical. For example, a record can be in the
+  `deleted.start` state, then transition into the `deleted.inFlight` state.
+  If a child state does not implement an event handler, the state manager
+  will attempt to invoke the event on all parent states until the root state is
+  reached. The state hierarchy of a record is described in terms of a path
+  string. You can determine a record's current state by getting its manager's
+  current state path:
+
+      record.get('stateManager.currentPath');
+      //=> "created.uncommitted"
+
+  The `DS.Model` states are themselves stateless. What we mean is that,
+  though each instance of a record also has a unique instance of a
+  `DS.StateManager`, the hierarchical states that each of *those* points
+  to is a shared data structure. For performance reasons, instead of each
+  record getting its own copy of the hierarchy of states, each state
+  manager points to this global, immutable shared instance. How does a
+  state know which record it should be acting on?  We pass a reference to
+  the current state manager as the first parameter to every method invoked
+  on a state.
+
+  The state manager passed as the first parameter is where you should stash
+  state about the record if needed; you should never store data on the state
+  object itself. If you need access to the record being acted on, you can
+  retrieve the state manager's `record` property. For example, if you had
+  an event handler `myEvent`:
+
+      myEvent: function(manager) {
+        var record = manager.get('record');
+        record.doSomething();
+      }
+
+  For more information about state managers in general, see the Ember.js
+  documentation on `Ember.StateManager`.
+
+  ### Events, Flags, and Transitions
+
+  A state may implement zero or more events, flags, or transitions.
+
+  #### Events
+
+  Events are named functions that are invoked when sent to a record. The
+  state manager will first look for a method with the given name on the
+  current state. If no method is found, it will search the current state's
+  parent, and then its grandparent, and so on until reaching the top of
+  the hierarchy. If the root is reached without an event handler being found,
+  an exception will be raised. This can be very helpful when debugging new
+  features.
+
+  Here's an example implementation of a state with a `myEvent` event handler:
+
+      aState: DS.State.create({
+        myEvent: function(manager, param) {
+          console.log("Received myEvent with "+param);
+        }
+      })
+
+  To trigger this event:
+
+      record.send('myEvent', 'foo');
+      //=> "Received myEvent with foo"
+
+  Note that an optional parameter can be sent to a record's `send()` method,
+  which will be passed as the second parameter to the event handler.
+
+  Events should transition to a different state if appropriate. This can be
+  done by calling the state manager's `transitionTo()` method with a path to the
+  desired state. The state manager will attempt to resolve the state path
+  relative to the current state. If no state is found at that path, it will
+  attempt to resolve it relative to the current state's parent, and then its
+  parent, and so on until the root is reached. For example, imagine a hierarchy
+  like this:
+
+      * created
+        * start <-- currentState
+        * inFlight
+      * updated
+        * inFlight
+
+  If we are currently in the `start` state, calling
+  `transitionTo('inFlight')` would transition to the `created.inFlight` state,
+  while calling `transitionTo('updated.inFlight')` would transition to
+  the `updated.inFlight` state.
+
+  Remember that *only events* should ever cause a state transition. You should
+  never call `transitionTo()` from outside a state's event handler. If you are
+  tempted to do so, create a new event and send that to the state manager.
+
+  #### Flags
+
+  Flags are Boolean values that can be used to introspect a record's current
+  state in a more user-friendly way than examining its state path. For example,
+  instead of doing this:
+
+      var statePath = record.get('stateManager.currentPath');
+      if (statePath === 'created.inFlight') {
+        doSomething();
+      }
+
+  You can say:
+
+      if (record.get('isNew') && record.get('isSaving')) {
+        doSomething();
+      }
+
+  If your state does not set a value for a given flag, the value will
+  be inherited from its parent (or the first place in the state hierarchy
+  where it is defined).
+
+  The current set of flags are defined below. If you want to add a new flag,
+  in addition to the area below, you will also need to declare it in the
+  `DS.Model` class.
+
+  #### Transitions
+
+  Transitions are like event handlers but are called automatically upon
+  entering or exiting a state. To implement a transition, just call a method
+  either `enter` or `exit`:
+
+      myState: DS.State.create({
+        // Gets called automatically when entering
+        // this state.
+        enter: function(manager) {
+          console.log("Entered myState");
+        }
+      })
+
+  Note that enter and exit events are called once per transition. If the
+  current state changes, but changes to another child state of the parent,
+  the transition event on the parent will not be triggered.
+*/
+
+var hasDefinedProperties = function(object) {
+  // Ignore internal property defined by simulated `Ember.create`.
+  var names = Ember.keys(object);
+  var i, l, name;
+  for (i = 0, l = names.length; i < l; i++ ) {
+    name = names[i];
+    if (object.hasOwnProperty(name) && object[name]) { return true; }
+  }
+
+  return false;
+};
+
+var didChangeData = function(record) {
+  record.materializeData();
+};
+
+var willSetProperty = function(record, context) {
+  context.oldValue = get(record, context.name);
+
+  var change = DS.AttributeChange.createChange(context);
+  record._changesToSync[context.name] = change;
+};
+
+var didSetProperty = function(record, context) {
+  var change = record._changesToSync[context.name];
+  change.value = get(record, context.name);
+  change.sync();
+};
+
+
+// Implementation notes:
+//
+// Each state has a boolean value for all of the following flags:
+//
+// * isLoaded: The record has a populated `data` property. When a
+//   record is loaded via `store.find`, `isLoaded` is false
+//   until the adapter sets it. When a record is created locally,
+//   its `isLoaded` property is always true.
+// * isDirty: The record has local changes that have not yet been
+//   saved by the adapter. This includes records that have been
+//   created (but not yet saved) or deleted.
+// * isSaving: The record's transaction has been committed, but
+//   the adapter has not yet acknowledged that the changes have
+//   been persisted to the backend.
+// * isDeleted: The record was marked for deletion. When `isDeleted`
+//   is true and `isDirty` is true, the record is deleted locally
+//   but the deletion was not yet persisted. When `isSaving` is
+//   true, the change is in-flight. When both `isDirty` and
+//   `isSaving` are false, the change has persisted.
+// * isError: The adapter reported that it was unable to save
+//   local changes to the backend. This may also result in the
+//   record having its `isValid` property become false if the
+//   adapter reported that server-side validations failed.
+// * isNew: The record was created on the client and the adapter
+//   did not yet report that it was successfully saved.
+// * isValid: No client-side validations have failed and the
+//   adapter did not report any server-side validation failures.
+
+// The dirty state is a abstract state whose functionality is
+// shared between the `created` and `updated` states.
+//
+// The deleted state shares the `isDirty` flag with the
+// subclasses of `DirtyState`, but with a very different
+// implementation.
+//
+// Dirty states have three child states:
+//
+// `uncommitted`: the store has not yet handed off the record
+//   to be saved.
+// `inFlight`: the store has handed off the record to be saved,
+//   but the adapter has not yet acknowledged success.
+// `invalid`: the record has invalid information and cannot be
+//   send to the adapter yet.
+var DirtyState = {
+  initialState: 'uncommitted',
+
+  // FLAGS
+  isDirty: true,
+
+  // SUBSTATES
+
+  // When a record first becomes dirty, it is `uncommitted`.
+  // This means that there are local pending changes, but they
+  // have not yet begun to be saved, and are not invalid.
+  uncommitted: {
+
+    // EVENTS
+    willSetProperty: willSetProperty,
+    didSetProperty: didSetProperty,
+
+    becomeDirty: Ember.K,
+
+    willCommit: function(record) {
+      record.transitionTo('inFlight');
+    },
+
+    becameClean: function(record) {
+      record.withTransaction(function(t) {
+        t.remove(record);
+      });
+
+      record.transitionTo('loaded.materializing');
+    },
+
+    becameInvalid: function(record) {
+      record.transitionTo('invalid');
+    },
+
+    rollback: function(record) {
+      record.rollback();
+    }
+  },
+
+  // Once a record has been handed off to the adapter to be
+  // saved, it is in the 'in flight' state. Changes to the
+  // record cannot be made during this window.
+  inFlight: {
+    // FLAGS
+    isSaving: true,
+
+    // TRANSITIONS
+    enter: function(record) {
+      record.becameInFlight();
+    },
+
+    // EVENTS
+
+    materializingData: function(record) {
+      set(record, 'lastDirtyType', get(this, 'dirtyType'));
+      record.transitionTo('materializing');
+    },
+
+    didCommit: function(record) {
+      var dirtyType = get(this, 'dirtyType');
+
+      record.withTransaction(function(t) {
+        t.remove(record);
+      });
+
+      record.transitionTo('saved');
+      record.send('invokeLifecycleCallbacks', dirtyType);
+    },
+
+    didChangeData: didChangeData,
+
+    becameInvalid: function(record, errors) {
+      set(record, 'errors', errors);
+
+      record.transitionTo('invalid');
+      record.send('invokeLifecycleCallbacks');
+    },
+
+    becameError: function(record) {
+      record.transitionTo('error');
+      record.send('invokeLifecycleCallbacks');
+    }
+  },
+
+  // A record is in the `invalid` state when its client-side
+  // invalidations have failed, or if the adapter has indicated
+  // the the record failed server-side invalidations.
+  invalid: {
+    // FLAGS
+    isValid: false,
+
+    exit: function(record) {
+       record.withTransaction(function (t) {
+         t.remove(record);
+       });
+     },
+
+    // EVENTS
+    deleteRecord: function(record) {
+      record.transitionTo('deleted.uncommitted');
+      record.clearRelationships();
+    },
+
+    willSetProperty: willSetProperty,
+
+    didSetProperty: function(record, context) {
+      var errors = get(record, 'errors'),
+          key = context.name;
+
+      set(errors, key, null);
+
+      if (!hasDefinedProperties(errors)) {
+        record.send('becameValid');
+      }
+
+      didSetProperty(record, context);
+    },
+
+    becomeDirty: Ember.K,
+
+    rollback: function(record) {
+      record.send('becameValid');
+      record.send('rollback');
+    },
+
+    becameValid: function(record) {
+      record.transitionTo('uncommitted');
+    },
+
+    invokeLifecycleCallbacks: function(record) {
+      record.trigger('becameInvalid', record);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+// The created and updated states are created outside the state
+// chart so we can reopen their substates and add mixins as
+// necessary.
+
+function deepClone(object) {
+  var clone = {}, value;
+
+  for (var prop in object) {
+    value = object[prop];
+    if (value && typeof value === 'object') {
+      clone[prop] = deepClone(value);
+    } else {
+      clone[prop] = value;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return clone;
+}
+
+function mixin(original, hash) {
+  for (var prop in hash) {
+    original[prop] = hash[prop];
+  }
+
+  return original;
+}
+
+function dirtyState(options) {
+  var newState = deepClone(DirtyState);
+  return mixin(newState, options);
+}
+
+var createdState = dirtyState({
+  dirtyType: 'created',
+
+  // FLAGS
+  isNew: true
+});
+
+var updatedState = dirtyState({
+  dirtyType: 'updated'
+});
+
+createdState.uncommitted.deleteRecord = function(record) {
+  record.clearRelationships();
+  record.transitionTo('deleted.saved');
+};
+
+createdState.uncommitted.rollback = function(record) {
+  DirtyState.uncommitted.rollback.apply(this, arguments);
+  record.transitionTo('deleted.saved');
+};
+
+updatedState.uncommitted.deleteRecord = function(record) {
+  record.transitionTo('deleted.uncommitted');
+  record.clearRelationships();
+};
+
+var RootState = {
+  // FLAGS
+  isEmpty: false,
+  isLoading: false,
+  isLoaded: false,
+  isReloading: false,
+  isDirty: false,
+  isSaving: false,
+  isDeleted: false,
+  isError: false,
+  isNew: false,
+  isValid: true,
+
+  // SUBSTATES
+
+  // A record begins its lifecycle in the `empty` state.
+  // If its data will come from the adapter, it will
+  // transition into the `loading` state. Otherwise, if
+  // the record is being created on the client, it will
+  // transition into the `created` state.
+  empty: {
+    isEmpty: true,
+
+    // EVENTS
+    loadingData: function(record) {
+      record.transitionTo('loading');
+    },
+
+    loadedData: function(record) {
+      record.transitionTo('loaded.created.uncommitted');
+    },
+
+    pushedData: function(record) {
+      record.transitionTo('loaded.saved');
+    }
+  },
+
+  // A record enters this state when the store askes
+  // the adapter for its data. It remains in this state
+  // until the adapter provides the requested data.
+  //
+  // Usually, this process is asynchronous, using an
+  // XHR to retrieve the data.
+  loading: {
+    // FLAGS
+    isLoading: true,
+
+    // EVENTS
+    loadedData: didChangeData,
+
+    materializingData: function(record) {
+      record.transitionTo('loaded.materializing.firstTime');
+    },
+
+    becameError: function(record) {
+      record.transitionTo('error');
+      record.send('invokeLifecycleCallbacks');
+    }
+  },
+
+  // A record enters this state when its data is populated.
+  // Most of a record's lifecycle is spent inside substates
+  // of the `loaded` state.
+  loaded: {
+    initialState: 'saved',
+
+    // FLAGS
+    isLoaded: true,
+
+    // SUBSTATES
+
+    materializing: {
+      // EVENTS
+      willSetProperty: Ember.K,
+      didSetProperty: Ember.K,
+
+      didChangeData: didChangeData,
+
+      finishedMaterializing: function(record) {
+        record.transitionTo('loaded.saved');
+      },
+
+      // SUBSTATES
+      firstTime: {
+        // FLAGS
+        isLoaded: false,
+
+        exit: function(record) {
+          once(function() {
+            record.trigger('didLoad');
+          });
+        }
+      }
+    },
+
+    reloading: {
+      // FLAGS
+      isReloading: true,
+
+      // TRANSITIONS
+      enter: function(record) {
+        var store = get(record, 'store');
+        store.reloadRecord(record);
+      },
+
+      exit: function(record) {
+        once(record, 'trigger', 'didReload');
+      },
+
+      // EVENTS
+      loadedData: didChangeData,
+
+      materializingData: function(record) {
+        record.transitionTo('loaded.materializing');
+      }
+    },
+
+    // If there are no local changes to a record, it remains
+    // in the `saved` state.
+    saved: {
+      // EVENTS
+      willSetProperty: willSetProperty,
+      didSetProperty: didSetProperty,
+
+      didChangeData: didChangeData,
+      loadedData: didChangeData,
+
+      reloadRecord: function(record) {
+        record.transitionTo('loaded.reloading');
+      },
+
+      materializingData: function(record) {
+        record.transitionTo('loaded.materializing');
+      },
+
+      becomeDirty: function(record) {
+        record.transitionTo('updated.uncommitted');
+      },
+
+      deleteRecord: function(record) {
+        record.transitionTo('deleted.uncommitted');
+        record.clearRelationships();
+      },
+
+      unloadRecord: function(record) {
+        // clear relationships before moving to deleted state
+        // otherwise it fails
+        record.clearRelationships();
+        record.transitionTo('deleted.saved');
+      },
+
+      didCommit: function(record) {
+        record.withTransaction(function(t) {
+          t.remove(record);
+        });
+
+        record.send('invokeLifecycleCallbacks', get(record, 'lastDirtyType'));
+      },
+
+      invokeLifecycleCallbacks: function(record, dirtyType) {
+        if (dirtyType === 'created') {
+          record.trigger('didCreate', record);
+        } else {
+          record.trigger('didUpdate', record);
+        }
+
+        record.trigger('didCommit', record);
+      }
+    },
+
+    // A record is in this state after it has been locally
+    // created but before the adapter has indicated that
+    // it has been saved.
+    created: createdState,
+
+    // A record is in this state if it has already been
+    // saved to the server, but there are new local changes
+    // that have not yet been saved.
+    updated: updatedState
+  },
+
+  // A record is in this state if it was deleted from the store.
+  deleted: {
+    initialState: 'uncommitted',
+    dirtyType: 'deleted',
+
+    // FLAGS
+    isDeleted: true,
+    isLoaded: true,
+    isDirty: true,
+
+    // TRANSITIONS
+    setup: function(record) {
+      var store = get(record, 'store');
+
+      store.recordArrayManager.remove(record);
+    },
+
+    // SUBSTATES
+
+    // When a record is deleted, it enters the `start`
+    // state. It will exit this state when the record's
+    // transaction starts to commit.
+    uncommitted: {
+
+      // EVENTS
+      willCommit: function(record) {
+        record.transitionTo('inFlight');
+      },
+
+      rollback: function(record) {
+        record.rollback();
+      },
+
+      becomeDirty: Ember.K,
+
+      becameClean: function(record) {
+        record.withTransaction(function(t) {
+          t.remove(record);
+        });
+        record.transitionTo('loaded.materializing');
+      }
+    },
+
+    // After a record's transaction is committing, but
+    // before the adapter indicates that the deletion
+    // has saved to the server, a record is in the
+    // `inFlight` substate of `deleted`.
+    inFlight: {
+      // FLAGS
+      isSaving: true,
+
+      // TRANSITIONS
+      enter: function(record) {
+        record.becameInFlight();
+      },
+
+      // EVENTS
+      didCommit: function(record) {
+        record.withTransaction(function(t) {
+          t.remove(record);
+        });
+
+        record.transitionTo('saved');
+
+        record.send('invokeLifecycleCallbacks');
+      }
+    },
+
+    // Once the adapter indicates that the deletion has
+    // been saved, the record enters the `saved` substate
+    // of `deleted`.
+    saved: {
+      // FLAGS
+      isDirty: false,
+
+      setup: function(record) {
+        var store = get(record, 'store');
+        store.dematerializeRecord(record);
+      },
+
+      invokeLifecycleCallbacks: function(record) {
+        record.trigger('didDelete', record);
+        record.trigger('didCommit', record);
+      }
+    }
+  },
+
+  // If the adapter indicates that there was an unknown
+  // error saving a record, the record enters the `error`
+  // state.
+  error: {
+    isError: true,
+
+    // EVENTS
+
+    invokeLifecycleCallbacks: function(record) {
+      record.trigger('becameError', record);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+var hasOwnProp = {}.hasOwnProperty;
+
+function wireState(object, parent, name) {
+  /*jshint proto:true*/
+  // TODO: Use Object.create and copy instead
+  object = mixin(parent ? Ember.create(parent) : {}, object);
+  object.parentState = parent;
+  object.stateName = name;
+
+  for (var prop in object) {
+    if (!object.hasOwnProperty(prop) || prop === 'parentState' || prop === 'stateName') { continue; }
+    if (typeof object[prop] === 'object') {
+      object[prop] = wireState(object[prop], object, name + "." + prop);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return object;
+}
+
+RootState = wireState(RootState, null, "root");
+
+DS.RootState = RootState;
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+var LoadPromise = DS.LoadPromise; // system/mixins/load_promise
+
+var get = Ember.get, set = Ember.set, map = Ember.EnumerableUtils.map, merge = Ember.merge;
+
+var arrayMap = Ember.ArrayPolyfills.map;
+
+var retrieveFromCurrentState = Ember.computed(function(key, value) {
+  return get(get(this, 'currentState'), key);
+}).property('currentState').readOnly();
+
+/**
+
+  The model class that all Ember Data records descend from.
+
+  @class Model
+  @namespace DS
+  @extends Ember.Object
+  @uses Ember.Evented
+  @uses DS.LoadPromise
+*/
+DS.Model = Ember.Object.extend(Ember.Evented, LoadPromise, {
+  isEmpty: retrieveFromCurrentState,
+  isLoading: retrieveFromCurrentState,
+  isLoaded: retrieveFromCurrentState,
+  isReloading: retrieveFromCurrentState,
+  isDirty: retrieveFromCurrentState,
+  isSaving: retrieveFromCurrentState,
+  isDeleted: retrieveFromCurrentState,
+  isError: retrieveFromCurrentState,
+  isNew: retrieveFromCurrentState,
+  isValid: retrieveFromCurrentState,
+  dirtyType: retrieveFromCurrentState,
+
+  clientId: null,
+  id: null,
+  transaction: null,
+  currentState: null,
+  errors: null,
+
+  /**
+    Create a JSON representation of the record, using the serialization
+    strategy of the store's adapter.
+
+    @method serialize
+    @param {Object} options Available options:
+
+    * `includeId`: `true` if the record's ID should be included in the
+      JSON representation.
+
+    @returns {Object} an object whose values are primitive JSON values only
+  */
+  serialize: function(options) {
+    var store = get(this, 'store');
+    return store.serialize(this, options);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Use {{#crossLink "DS.JSONSerializer"}}DS.JSONSerializer{{/crossLink}} to
+    get the JSON representation of a record.
+
+    @method toJSON
+    @param {Object} options Available options:
+
+    * `includeId`: `true` if the record's ID should be included in the
+      JSON representation.
+
+    @returns {Object} A JSON representation of the object.
+  */
+  toJSON: function(options) {
+    var serializer = DS.JSONSerializer.create();
+    return serializer.serialize(this, options);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Fired when the record is loaded from the server.
+
+    @event didLoad
+  */
+  didLoad: Ember.K,
+
+  /**
+    Fired when the record is reloaded from the server.
+
+    @event didReload
+  */
+  didReload: Ember.K,
+
+  /**
+    Fired when the record is updated.
+
+    @event didUpdate
+  */
+  didUpdate: Ember.K,
+
+  /**
+    Fired when the record is created.
+
+    @event didCreate
+  */
+  didCreate: Ember.K,
+
+  /**
+    Fired when the record is deleted.
+
+    @event didDelete
+  */
+  didDelete: Ember.K,
+
+  /**
+    Fired when the record becomes invalid.
+
+    @event becameInvalid
+  */
+  becameInvalid: Ember.K,
+
+  /**
+    Fired when the record enters the error state.
+
+    @event becameError
+  */
+  becameError: Ember.K,
+
+  data: Ember.computed(function() {
+    if (!this._data) {
+      this.setupData();
+    }
+
+    return this._data;
+  }).property(),
+
+  materializeData: function() {
+    this.send('materializingData');
+
+    get(this, 'store').materializeData(this);
+
+    this.suspendRelationshipObservers(function() {
+      this.notifyPropertyChange('data');
+    });
+  },
+
+  _data: null,
+
+  init: function() {
+    set(this, 'currentState', DS.RootState.empty);
+    this._super();
+    this._setup();
+  },
+
+  _setup: function() {
+    this._changesToSync = {};
+  },
+
+  send: function(name, context) {
+    var currentState = get(this, 'currentState');
+
+    if (!currentState[name]) {
+      this._unhandledEvent(currentState, name, context);
+    }
+
+    return currentState[name](this, context);
+  },
+
+  transitionTo: function(name) {
+    // POSSIBLE TODO: Remove this code and replace with
+    // always having direct references to state objects
+
+    var pivotName = name.split(".", 1),
+        currentState = get(this, 'currentState'),
+        state = currentState;
+
+    do {
+      if (state.exit) { state.exit(this); }
+      state = state.parentState;
+    } while (!state.hasOwnProperty(pivotName));
+
+    var path = name.split(".");
+
+    var setups = [], enters = [], i, l;
+
+    for (i=0, l=path.length; i<l; i++) {
+      state = state[path[i]];
+
+      if (state.enter) { enters.push(state); }
+      if (state.setup) { setups.push(state); }
+    }
+
+    for (i=0, l=enters.length; i<l; i++) {
+      enters[i].enter(this);
+    }
+
+    set(this, 'currentState', state);
+
+    for (i=0, l=setups.length; i<l; i++) {
+      setups[i].setup(this);
+    }
+  },
+
+  _unhandledEvent: function(state, name, context) {
+    var errorMessage = "Attempted to handle event `" + name + "` ";
+    errorMessage    += "on " + String(this) + " while in state ";
+    errorMessage    += state.stateName + ". ";
+
+    if (context !== undefined) {
+      errorMessage  += "Called with " + Ember.inspect(context) + ".";
+    }
+
+    throw new Ember.Error(errorMessage);
+  },
+
+  withTransaction: function(fn) {
+    var transaction = get(this, 'transaction');
+    if (transaction) { fn(transaction); }
+  },
+
+  loadingData: function() {
+    this.send('loadingData');
+  },
+
+  loadedData: function() {
+    this.send('loadedData');
+  },
+
+  pushedData: function() {
+    this.send('pushedData');
+  },
+
+  didChangeData: function() {
+    this.send('didChangeData');
+  },
+
+  deleteRecord: function() {
+    this.send('deleteRecord');
+  },
+
+  unloadRecord: function() {
+    Ember.assert("You can only unload a loaded, non-dirty record.", !get(this, 'isDirty'));
+
+    this.send('unloadRecord');
+  },
+
+  clearRelationships: function() {
+    this.eachRelationship(function(name, relationship) {
+      if (relationship.kind === 'belongsTo') {
+        set(this, name, null);
+      } else if (relationship.kind === 'hasMany') {
+        this.clearHasMany(relationship);
+      }
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  updateRecordArrays: function() {
+    var store = get(this, 'store');
+    if (store) {
+      store.dataWasUpdated(this.constructor, get(this, '_reference'), this);
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    If the adapter did not return a hash in response to a commit,
+    merge the changed attributes and relationships into the existing
+    saved data.
+
+    @method adapterDidCommit
+  */
+  adapterDidCommit: function() {
+    var attributes = get(this, 'data');
+
+    get(this.constructor, 'attributes').forEach(function(name, meta) {
+      attributes[name] = get(this, name);
+    }, this);
+
+    this.send('didCommit');
+    this.updateRecordArraysLater();
+  },
+
+  adapterDidDirty: function() {
+    this.send('becomeDirty');
+    this.updateRecordArraysLater();
+  },
+
+  dataDidChange: Ember.observer(function() {
+    this.reloadHasManys();
+    this.send('finishedMaterializing');
+  }, 'data'),
+
+  reloadHasManys: function() {
+    var relationships = get(this.constructor, 'relationshipsByName');
+    this.updateRecordArraysLater();
+    relationships.forEach(function(name, relationship) {
+      if (relationship.kind === 'hasMany') {
+        this.hasManyDidChange(relationship.key);
+      }
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  hasManyDidChange: function(key) {
+    var cachedValue = this.cacheFor(key);
+
+    if (cachedValue) {
+      var type = get(this.constructor, 'relationshipsByName').get(key).type;
+      var store = get(this, 'store');
+      var ids = this._data[key] || [];
+
+      var references = map(ids, function(id) {
+        if (typeof id === 'object') {
+          if( id.clientId ) {
+            // if it was already a reference, return the reference
+            return id;
+          } else {
+            // <id, type> tuple for a polymorphic association.
+            return store.referenceForId(id.type, id.id);
+          }
+        }
+        return store.referenceForId(type, id);
+      });
+
+      set(cachedValue, 'content', Ember.A(references));
+    }
+  },
+
+  updateRecordArraysLater: function() {
+    Ember.run.once(this, this.updateRecordArrays);
+  },
+
+  setupData: function(data) {
+    this._data = data || { id: null };
+
+    if (data) { this.pushedData(); }
+  },
+
+  materializeId: function(id) {
+    set(this, 'id', id);
+  },
+
+  materializeAttributes: function(attributes) {
+    Ember.assert("Must pass a hash of attributes to materializeAttributes", !!attributes);
+    merge(this._data, attributes);
+  },
+
+  materializeAttribute: function(name, value) {
+    this._data[name] = value;
+  },
+
+  materializeHasMany: function(name, tuplesOrReferencesOrOpaque) {
+    var tuplesOrReferencesOrOpaqueType = typeof tuplesOrReferencesOrOpaque;
+
+    if (tuplesOrReferencesOrOpaque && tuplesOrReferencesOrOpaqueType !== 'string' && tuplesOrReferencesOrOpaque.length > 1) {
+      Ember.assert('materializeHasMany expects tuples, references or opaque token, not ' + tuplesOrReferencesOrOpaque[0], tuplesOrReferencesOrOpaque[0].hasOwnProperty('id') && tuplesOrReferencesOrOpaque[0].type);
+    }
+
+    if( tuplesOrReferencesOrOpaqueType === "string" ) {
+      this._data[name] = tuplesOrReferencesOrOpaque;
+    } else {
+      var references = tuplesOrReferencesOrOpaque;
+
+      if (tuplesOrReferencesOrOpaque && Ember.isArray(tuplesOrReferencesOrOpaque)) {
+        references = this._convertTuplesToReferences(tuplesOrReferencesOrOpaque);
+      }
+
+      this._data[name] = references;
+    }
+  },
+
+  materializeBelongsTo: function(name, tupleOrReference) {
+    if (tupleOrReference) { Ember.assert('materializeBelongsTo expects a tuple or a reference, not a ' + tupleOrReference, !tupleOrReference || (tupleOrReference.hasOwnProperty('id') && tupleOrReference.hasOwnProperty('type'))); }
+
+    this._data[name] = tupleOrReference;
+  },
+
+  _convertTuplesToReferences: function(tuplesOrReferences) {
+    return map(tuplesOrReferences, function(tupleOrReference) {
+      return this._convertTupleToReference(tupleOrReference);
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  _convertTupleToReference: function(tupleOrReference) {
+    var store = get(this, 'store');
+    if(tupleOrReference.clientId) {
+      return tupleOrReference;
+    } else {
+      return store.referenceForId(tupleOrReference.type, tupleOrReference.id);
+    }
+  },
+
+  rollback: function() {
+    this._setup();
+    this.send('becameClean');
+
+    this.suspendRelationshipObservers(function() {
+      this.notifyPropertyChange('data');
+    });
+  },
+
+  toStringExtension: function() {
+    return get(this, 'id');
+  },
+
+  /**
+    The goal of this method is to temporarily disable specific observers
+    that take action in response to application changes.
+
+    This allows the system to make changes (such as materialization and
+    rollback) that should not trigger secondary behavior (such as setting an
+    inverse relationship or marking records as dirty).
+
+    The specific implementation will likely change as Ember proper provides
+    better infrastructure for suspending groups of observers, and if Array
+    observation becomes more unified with regular observers.
+
+    @method suspendRelationshipObservers
+    @private
+    @param callback
+    @param binding
+  */
+  suspendRelationshipObservers: function(callback, binding) {
+    var observers = get(this.constructor, 'relationshipNames').belongsTo;
+    var self = this;
+
+    try {
+      this._suspendedRelationships = true;
+      Ember._suspendObservers(self, observers, null, 'belongsToDidChange', function() {
+        Ember._suspendBeforeObservers(self, observers, null, 'belongsToWillChange', function() {
+          callback.call(binding || self);
+        });
+      });
+    } finally {
+      this._suspendedRelationships = false;
+    }
+  },
+
+  becameInFlight: function() {
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method resolveOn
+    @private
+    @param successEvent
+  */
+  resolveOn: function(successEvent) {
+    var model = this;
+
+    return new Ember.RSVP.Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
+      function success() {
+        this.off('becameError', error);
+        this.off('becameInvalid', error);
+        resolve(this);
+      }
+      function error() {
+        this.off(successEvent, success);
+        reject(this);
+      }
+
+      model.one(successEvent, success);
+      model.one('becameError', error);
+      model.one('becameInvalid', error);
+    });
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Save the record.
+
+    @method save
+  */
+  save: function() {
+    this.get('store').scheduleSave(this);
+
+    return this.resolveOn('didCommit');
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Reload the record from the adapter.
+
+    This will only work if the record has already finished loading
+    and has not yet been modified (`isLoaded` but not `isDirty`,
+    or `isSaving`).
+
+    @method reload
+  */
+  reload: function() {
+    this.send('reloadRecord');
+
+    return this.resolveOn('didReload');
+  },
+
+  // FOR USE DURING COMMIT PROCESS
+
+  adapterDidUpdateAttribute: function(attributeName, value) {
+
+    // If a value is passed in, update the internal attributes and clear
+    // the attribute cache so it picks up the new value. Otherwise,
+    // collapse the current value into the internal attributes because
+    // the adapter has acknowledged it.
+    if (value !== undefined) {
+      get(this, 'data')[attributeName] = value;
+      this.notifyPropertyChange(attributeName);
+    } else {
+      value = get(this, attributeName);
+      get(this, 'data')[attributeName] = value;
+    }
+
+    this.updateRecordArraysLater();
+  },
+
+  adapterDidInvalidate: function(errors) {
+    this.send('becameInvalid', errors);
+  },
+
+  adapterDidError: function() {
+    this.send('becameError');
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Override the default event firing from Ember.Evented to
+    also call methods with the given name.
+
+    @method trigger
+    @private
+    @param name
+  */
+  trigger: function(name) {
+    Ember.tryInvoke(this, name, [].slice.call(arguments, 1));
+    this._super.apply(this, arguments);
+  }
+});
+
+// Helper function to generate store aliases.
+// This returns a function that invokes the named alias
+// on the default store, but injects the class as the
+// first parameter.
+var storeAlias = function(methodName) {
+  return function() {
+    var store = get(DS, 'defaultStore'),
+        args = [].slice.call(arguments);
+
+    args.unshift(this);
+    Ember.assert("Your application does not have a 'Store' property defined. Attempts to call '" + methodName + "' on model classes will fail. Please provide one as with 'YourAppName.Store = DS.Store.extend()'", !!store);
+    return store[methodName].apply(store, args);
+  };
+};
+
+DS.Model.reopenClass({
+
+  /**
+    Alias DS.Model's `create` method to `_create`. This allows us to create DS.Model
+    instances from within the store, but if end users accidentally call `create()`
+    (instead of `createRecord()`), we can raise an error.
+
+    @method _create
+    @private
+    @static
+  */
+  _create: DS.Model.create,
+
+  /**
+    Override the class' `create()` method to raise an error. This prevents end users
+    from inadvertently calling `create()` instead of `createRecord()`. The store is
+    still able to create instances by calling the `_create()` method.
+
+    @method create
+    @private
+    @static
+  */
+  create: function() {
+    throw new Ember.Error("You should not call `create` on a model. Instead, call `createRecord` with the attributes you would like to set.");
+  },
+
+  /**
+    See `DS.Store.find()`.
+
+    @method find
+    @param {Object|String|Array|null} query A query to find records by.
+  */
+  find: storeAlias('find'),
+
+  /**
+    See `DS.Store.all()`.
+
+    @method all
+    @return {DS.RecordArray}
+  */
+  all: storeAlias('all'),
+
+  /**
+    See `DS.Store.findQuery()`.
+
+    @method query
+    @param {Object} query an opaque query to be used by the adapter
+    @return {DS.AdapterPopulatedRecordArray}
+  */
+  query: storeAlias('findQuery'),
+
+  /**
+    See `DS.Store.filter()`.
+
+    @method filter
+    @param {Function} filter
+    @return {DS.FilteredRecordArray}
+  */
+  filter: storeAlias('filter'),
+
+  /**
+    See `DS.Store.createRecord()`.
+
+    @method createRecord
+    @param {Object} properties a hash of properties to set on the
+      newly created record.
+    @return DS.Model
+  */
+  createRecord: storeAlias('createRecord')
+});
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+var get = Ember.get;
+
+/**
+  @class Model
+  @namespace DS
+*/
+DS.Model.reopenClass({
+  attributes: Ember.computed(function() {
+    var map = Ember.Map.create();
+
+    this.eachComputedProperty(function(name, meta) {
+      if (meta.isAttribute) {
+        Ember.assert("You may not set `id` as an attribute on your model. Please remove any lines that look like: `id: DS.attr('<type>')` from " + this.toString(), name !== 'id');
+
+        meta.name = name;
+        map.set(name, meta);
+      }
+    });
+
+    return map;
+  })
+});
+
+
+DS.Model.reopen({
+  eachAttribute: function(callback, binding) {
+    get(this.constructor, 'attributes').forEach(function(name, meta) {
+      callback.call(binding, name, meta);
+    }, binding);
+  },
+
+  attributeWillChange: Ember.beforeObserver(function(record, key) {
+    var reference = get(record, '_reference'),
+        store = get(record, 'store');
+
+    record.send('willSetProperty', { reference: reference, store: store, name: key });
+  }),
+
+  attributeDidChange: Ember.observer(function(record, key) {
+    record.send('didSetProperty', { name: key });
+  })
+});
+
+function getAttr(record, options, key) {
+  var attributes = get(record, 'data');
+  var value = attributes[key];
+
+  if (value === undefined) {
+    if (typeof options.defaultValue === "function") {
+      value = options.defaultValue();
+    } else {
+      value = options.defaultValue;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return value;
+}
+
+DS.attr = function(type, options) {
+  options = options || {};
+
+  var meta = {
+    type: type,
+    isAttribute: true,
+    options: options
+  };
+
+  return Ember.computed(function(key, value, oldValue) {
+    if (arguments.length > 1) {
+      Ember.assert("You may not set `id` as an attribute on your model. Please remove any lines that look like: `id: DS.attr('<type>')` from " + this.constructor.toString(), key !== 'id');
+    } else {
+      value = getAttr(this, options, key);
+    }
+
+    return value;
+  // `data` is never set directly. However, it may be
+  // invalidated from the state manager's setData
+  // event.
+  }).property('data').meta(meta);
+};
+
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+/**
+  An AttributeChange object is created whenever a record's
+  attribute changes value. It is used to track changes to a
+  record between transaction commits.
+
+  @class AttributeChange
+  @namespace DS
+  @private
+  @constructor
+*/
+var AttributeChange = DS.AttributeChange = function(options) {
+  this.reference = options.reference;
+  this.store = options.store;
+  this.name = options.name;
+  this.oldValue = options.oldValue;
+};
+
+AttributeChange.createChange = function(options) {
+  return new AttributeChange(options);
+};
+
+AttributeChange.prototype = {
+  sync: function() {
+    this.store.recordAttributeDidChange(this.reference, this.name, this.value, this.oldValue);
+
+    // TODO: Use this object in the commit process
+    this.destroy();
+  },
+
+  /**
+    If the AttributeChange is destroyed (either by being rolled back
+    or being committed), remove it from the list of pending changes
+    on the record.
+
+    @method destroy
+  */
+  destroy: function() {
+    var record = this.reference.record;
+
+    delete record._changesToSync[this.name];
+  }
+};
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+var get = Ember.get, set = Ember.set;
+var forEach = Ember.EnumerableUtils.forEach;
+
+/**
+  @class RelationshipChange
+  @namespace DS
+  @private
+  @construtor
+*/
+DS.RelationshipChange = function(options) {
+  this.parentReference = options.parentReference;
+  this.childReference = options.childReference;
+  this.firstRecordReference = options.firstRecordReference;
+  this.firstRecordKind = options.firstRecordKind;
+  this.firstRecordName = options.firstRecordName;
+  this.secondRecordReference = options.secondRecordReference;
+  this.secondRecordKind = options.secondRecordKind;
+  this.secondRecordName = options.secondRecordName;
+  this.changeType = options.changeType;
+  this.store = options.store;
+
+  this.committed = {};
+};
+
+/**
+  @class RelationshipChangeAdd
+  @namespace DS
+  @private
+  @construtor
+*/
+DS.RelationshipChangeAdd = function(options){
+  DS.RelationshipChange.call(this, options);
+};
+
+/**
+  @class RelationshipChangeRemove
+  @namespace DS
+  @private
+  @construtor
+*/
+DS.RelationshipChangeRemove = function(options){
+  DS.RelationshipChange.call(this, options);
+};
+
+DS.RelationshipChange.create = function(options) {
+  return new DS.RelationshipChange(options);
+};
+
+DS.RelationshipChangeAdd.create = function(options) {
+  return new DS.RelationshipChangeAdd(options);
+};
+
+DS.RelationshipChangeRemove.create = function(options) {
+  return new DS.RelationshipChangeRemove(options);
+};
+
+DS.OneToManyChange = {};
+DS.OneToNoneChange = {};
+DS.ManyToNoneChange = {};
+DS.OneToOneChange = {};
+DS.ManyToManyChange = {};
+
+DS.RelationshipChange._createChange = function(options){
+  if(options.changeType === "add"){
+    return DS.RelationshipChangeAdd.create(options);
+  }
+  if(options.changeType === "remove"){
+    return DS.RelationshipChangeRemove.create(options);
+  }
+};
+
+
+DS.RelationshipChange.determineRelationshipType = function(recordType, knownSide){
+  var knownKey = knownSide.key, key, otherKind;
+  var knownKind = knownSide.kind;
+
+  var inverse = recordType.inverseFor(knownKey);
+
+  if (inverse){
+    key = inverse.name;
+    otherKind = inverse.kind;
+  }
+
+  if (!inverse){
+    return knownKind === "belongsTo" ? "oneToNone" : "manyToNone";
+  }
+  else{
+    if(otherKind === "belongsTo"){
+      return knownKind === "belongsTo" ? "oneToOne" : "manyToOne";
+    }
+    else{
+      return knownKind === "belongsTo" ? "oneToMany" : "manyToMany";
+    }
+  }
+
+};
+
+DS.RelationshipChange.createChange = function(firstRecordReference, secondRecordReference, store, options){
+  // Get the type of the child based on the child's client ID
+  var firstRecordType = firstRecordReference.type, changeType;
+  changeType = DS.RelationshipChange.determineRelationshipType(firstRecordType, options);
+  if (changeType === "oneToMany"){
+    return DS.OneToManyChange.createChange(firstRecordReference, secondRecordReference, store, options);
+  }
+  else if (changeType === "manyToOne"){
+    return DS.OneToManyChange.createChange(secondRecordReference, firstRecordReference, store, options);
+  }
+  else if (changeType === "oneToNone"){
+    return DS.OneToNoneChange.createChange(firstRecordReference, secondRecordReference, store, options);
+  }
+  else if (changeType === "manyToNone"){
+    return DS.ManyToNoneChange.createChange(firstRecordReference, secondRecordReference, store, options);
+  }
+  else if (changeType === "oneToOne"){
+    return DS.OneToOneChange.createChange(firstRecordReference, secondRecordReference, store, options);
+  }
+  else if (changeType === "manyToMany"){
+    return DS.ManyToManyChange.createChange(firstRecordReference, secondRecordReference, store, options);
+  }
+};
+
+DS.OneToNoneChange.createChange = function(childReference, parentReference, store, options) {
+  var key = options.key;
+  var change = DS.RelationshipChange._createChange({
+      parentReference: parentReference,
+      childReference: childReference,
+      firstRecordReference: childReference,
+      store: store,
+      changeType: options.changeType,
+      firstRecordName: key,
+      firstRecordKind: "belongsTo"
+  });
+
+  store.addRelationshipChangeFor(childReference, key, parentReference, null, change);
+
+  return change;
+};
+
+DS.ManyToNoneChange.createChange = function(childReference, parentReference, store, options) {
+  var key = options.key;
+  var change = DS.RelationshipChange._createChange({
+      parentReference: childReference,
+      childReference: parentReference,
+      secondRecordReference: childReference,
+      store: store,
+      changeType: options.changeType,
+      secondRecordName: options.key,
+      secondRecordKind: "hasMany"
+  });
+
+  store.addRelationshipChangeFor(childReference, key, parentReference, null, change);
+  return change;
+};
+
+
+DS.ManyToManyChange.createChange = function(childReference, parentReference, store, options) {
+  // If the name of the belongsTo side of the relationship is specified,
+  // use that
+  // If the type of the parent is specified, look it up on the child's type
+  // definition.
+  var key = options.key;
+
+  var change = DS.RelationshipChange._createChange({
+      parentReference: parentReference,
+      childReference: childReference,
+      firstRecordReference: childReference,
+      secondRecordReference: parentReference,
+      firstRecordKind: "hasMany",
+      secondRecordKind: "hasMany",
+      store: store,
+      changeType: options.changeType,
+      firstRecordName:  key
+  });
+
+  store.addRelationshipChangeFor(childReference, key, parentReference, null, change);
+
+
+  return change;
+};
+
+DS.OneToOneChange.createChange = function(childReference, parentReference, store, options) {
+  var key;
+
+  // If the name of the belongsTo side of the relationship is specified,
+  // use that
+  // If the type of the parent is specified, look it up on the child's type
+  // definition.
+  if (options.parentType) {
+    key = options.parentType.inverseFor(options.key).name;
+  } else if (options.key) {
+    key = options.key;
+  } else {
+    Ember.assert("You must pass either a parentType or belongsToName option to OneToManyChange.forChildAndParent", false);
+  }
+
+  var change = DS.RelationshipChange._createChange({
+      parentReference: parentReference,
+      childReference: childReference,
+      firstRecordReference: childReference,
+      secondRecordReference: parentReference,
+      firstRecordKind: "belongsTo",
+      secondRecordKind: "belongsTo",
+      store: store,
+      changeType: options.changeType,
+      firstRecordName:  key
+  });
+
+  store.addRelationshipChangeFor(childReference, key, parentReference, null, change);
+
+
+  return change;
+};
+
+DS.OneToOneChange.maintainInvariant = function(options, store, childReference, key){
+  if (options.changeType === "add" && store.recordIsMaterialized(childReference)) {
+    var child = store.recordForReference(childReference);
+    var oldParent = get(child, key);
+    if (oldParent){
+      var correspondingChange = DS.OneToOneChange.createChange(childReference, oldParent.get('_reference'), store, {
+          parentType: options.parentType,
+          hasManyName: options.hasManyName,
+          changeType: "remove",
+          key: options.key
+        });
+      store.addRelationshipChangeFor(childReference, key, options.parentReference , null, correspondingChange);
+     correspondingChange.sync();
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+DS.OneToManyChange.createChange = function(childReference, parentReference, store, options) {
+  var key;
+
+  // If the name of the belongsTo side of the relationship is specified,
+  // use that
+  // If the type of the parent is specified, look it up on the child's type
+  // definition.
+  if (options.parentType) {
+    key = options.parentType.inverseFor(options.key).name;
+    DS.OneToManyChange.maintainInvariant( options, store, childReference, key );
+  } else if (options.key) {
+    key = options.key;
+  } else {
+    Ember.assert("You must pass either a parentType or belongsToName option to OneToManyChange.forChildAndParent", false);
+  }
+
+  var change = DS.RelationshipChange._createChange({
+      parentReference: parentReference,
+      childReference: childReference,
+      firstRecordReference: childReference,
+      secondRecordReference: parentReference,
+      firstRecordKind: "belongsTo",
+      secondRecordKind: "hasMany",
+      store: store,
+      changeType: options.changeType,
+      firstRecordName:  key
+  });
+
+  store.addRelationshipChangeFor(childReference, key, parentReference, change.getSecondRecordName(), change);
+
+
+  return change;
+};
+
+
+DS.OneToManyChange.maintainInvariant = function(options, store, childReference, key){
+  var child = childReference.record;
+
+  if (options.changeType === "add" && child) {
+    var oldParent = get(child, key);
+    if (oldParent){
+      var correspondingChange = DS.OneToManyChange.createChange(childReference, oldParent.get('_reference'), store, {
+          parentType: options.parentType,
+          hasManyName: options.hasManyName,
+          changeType: "remove",
+          key: options.key
+        });
+      store.addRelationshipChangeFor(childReference, key, options.parentReference, correspondingChange.getSecondRecordName(), correspondingChange);
+      correspondingChange.sync();
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+DS.OneToManyChange.ensureSameTransaction = function(changes){
+  var records = Ember.A();
+  forEach(changes, function(change){
+    records.addObject(change.getSecondRecord());
+    records.addObject(change.getFirstRecord());
+  });
+
+  return DS.Transaction.ensureSameTransaction(records);
+};
+
+/**
+  @class RelationshipChange
+  @namespace DS
+*/
+DS.RelationshipChange.prototype = {
+
+  getSecondRecordName: function() {
+    var name = this.secondRecordName, parent;
+
+    if (!name) {
+      parent = this.secondRecordReference;
+      if (!parent) { return; }
+
+      var childType = this.firstRecordReference.type;
+      var inverse = childType.inverseFor(this.firstRecordName);
+      this.secondRecordName = inverse.name;
+    }
+
+    return this.secondRecordName;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Get the name of the relationship on the belongsTo side.
+
+    @method getFirstRecordName
+    @return {String}
+  */
+  getFirstRecordName: function() {
+    var name = this.firstRecordName;
+    return name;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method destroy
+    @private
+  */
+  destroy: function() {
+    var childReference = this.childReference,
+        belongsToName = this.getFirstRecordName(),
+        hasManyName = this.getSecondRecordName(),
+        store = this.store;
+
+    store.removeRelationshipChangeFor(childReference, belongsToName, this.parentReference, hasManyName, this.changeType);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method getByReference
+    @private
+    @param reference
+  */
+  getByReference: function(reference) {
+    // return null or undefined if the original reference was null or undefined
+    if (!reference) { return reference; }
+
+    if (reference.record) {
+      return reference.record;
+    }
+  },
+
+  getSecondRecord: function(){
+    return this.getByReference(this.secondRecordReference);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method getFirstRecord
+    @private
+  */
+  getFirstRecord: function() {
+    return this.getByReference(this.firstRecordReference);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Make sure that all three parts of the relationship change are part of
+    the same transaction. If any of the three records is clean and in the
+    default transaction, and the rest are in a different transaction, move
+    them all into that transaction.
+
+    @method ensureSameTransaction
+    @private
+  */
+  ensureSameTransaction: function() {
+    var child = this.getFirstRecord(),
+      parentRecord = this.getSecondRecord();
+
+    var transaction = DS.Transaction.ensureSameTransaction([child, parentRecord]);
+
+    this.transaction = transaction;
+    return transaction;
+  },
+
+  callChangeEvents: function(){
+    var child = this.getFirstRecord(),
+        parentRecord = this.getSecondRecord();
+
+    var dirtySet = new Ember.OrderedSet();
+
+    // TODO: This implementation causes a race condition in key-value
+    // stores. The fix involves buffering changes that happen while
+    // a record is loading. A similar fix is required for other parts
+    // of ember-data, and should be done as new infrastructure, not
+    // a one-off hack. [tomhuda]
+    if (parentRecord && get(parentRecord, 'isLoaded')) {
+      this.store.recordHasManyDidChange(dirtySet, parentRecord, this);
+    }
+
+    if (child) {
+      this.store.recordBelongsToDidChange(dirtySet, child, this);
+    }
+
+    dirtySet.forEach(function(record) {
+      record.adapterDidDirty();
+    });
+  },
+
+  coalesce: function(){
+    var relationshipPairs = this.store.relationshipChangePairsFor(this.firstRecordReference);
+    forEach(relationshipPairs, function(pair){
+      var addedChange = pair["add"];
+      var removedChange = pair["remove"];
+      if(addedChange && removedChange) {
+        addedChange.destroy();
+        removedChange.destroy();
+      }
+    });
+  }
+};
+
+DS.RelationshipChangeAdd.prototype = Ember.create(DS.RelationshipChange.create({}));
+DS.RelationshipChangeRemove.prototype = Ember.create(DS.RelationshipChange.create({}));
+
+DS.RelationshipChangeAdd.prototype.changeType = "add";
+DS.RelationshipChangeAdd.prototype.sync = function() {
+  var secondRecordName = this.getSecondRecordName(),
+      firstRecordName = this.getFirstRecordName(),
+      firstRecord = this.getFirstRecord(),
+      secondRecord = this.getSecondRecord();
+
+  //Ember.assert("You specified a hasMany (" + hasManyName + ") on " + (!belongsToName && (newParent || oldParent || this.lastParent).constructor) + " but did not specify an inverse belongsTo on " + child.constructor, belongsToName);
+  //Ember.assert("You specified a belongsTo (" + belongsToName + ") on " + child.constructor + " but did not specify an inverse hasMany on " + (!hasManyName && (newParent || oldParent || this.lastParentRecord).constructor), hasManyName);
+
+  this.ensureSameTransaction();
+
+  this.callChangeEvents();
+
+  if (secondRecord && firstRecord) {
+    if(this.secondRecordKind === "belongsTo"){
+      secondRecord.suspendRelationshipObservers(function(){
+        set(secondRecord, secondRecordName, firstRecord);
+      });
+
+     }
+     else if(this.secondRecordKind === "hasMany"){
+      secondRecord.suspendRelationshipObservers(function(){
+        get(secondRecord, secondRecordName).addObject(firstRecord);
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (firstRecord && secondRecord && get(firstRecord, firstRecordName) !== secondRecord) {
+    if(this.firstRecordKind === "belongsTo"){
+      firstRecord.suspendRelationshipObservers(function(){
+        set(firstRecord, firstRecordName, secondRecord);
+      });
+    }
+    else if(this.firstRecordKind === "hasMany"){
+      firstRecord.suspendRelationshipObservers(function(){
+        get(firstRecord, firstRecordName).addObject(secondRecord);
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  this.coalesce();
+};
+
+DS.RelationshipChangeRemove.prototype.changeType = "remove";
+DS.RelationshipChangeRemove.prototype.sync = function() {
+  var secondRecordName = this.getSecondRecordName(),
+      firstRecordName = this.getFirstRecordName(),
+      firstRecord = this.getFirstRecord(),
+      secondRecord = this.getSecondRecord();
+
+  //Ember.assert("You specified a hasMany (" + hasManyName + ") on " + (!belongsToName && (newParent || oldParent || this.lastParent).constructor) + " but did not specify an inverse belongsTo on " + child.constructor, belongsToName);
+  //Ember.assert("You specified a belongsTo (" + belongsToName + ") on " + child.constructor + " but did not specify an inverse hasMany on " + (!hasManyName && (newParent || oldParent || this.lastParentRecord).constructor), hasManyName);
+
+  this.ensureSameTransaction(firstRecord, secondRecord, secondRecordName, firstRecordName);
+
+  this.callChangeEvents();
+
+  if (secondRecord && firstRecord) {
+    if(this.secondRecordKind === "belongsTo"){
+      secondRecord.suspendRelationshipObservers(function(){
+        set(secondRecord, secondRecordName, null);
+      });
+    }
+    else if(this.secondRecordKind === "hasMany"){
+      secondRecord.suspendRelationshipObservers(function(){
+        get(secondRecord, secondRecordName).removeObject(firstRecord);
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (firstRecord && get(firstRecord, firstRecordName)) {
+    if(this.firstRecordKind === "belongsTo"){
+      firstRecord.suspendRelationshipObservers(function(){
+        set(firstRecord, firstRecordName, null);
+      });
+     }
+     else if(this.firstRecordKind === "hasMany"){
+       firstRecord.suspendRelationshipObservers(function(){
+        get(firstRecord, firstRecordName).removeObject(secondRecord);
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  this.coalesce();
+};
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+var get = Ember.get, set = Ember.set,
+    isNone = Ember.isNone;
+
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+DS.belongsTo = function(type, options) {
+  Ember.assert("The first argument DS.belongsTo must be a model type or string, like DS.belongsTo(App.Person)", !!type && (typeof type === 'string' || DS.Model.detect(type)));
+
+  options = options || {};
+
+  var meta = { type: type, isRelationship: true, options: options, kind: 'belongsTo' };
+
+  return Ember.computed(function(key, value) {
+    var data = get(this, 'data'),
+        store = get(this, 'store'), belongsTo;
+
+    if (typeof type === 'string') {
+      if (type.indexOf(".") === -1) {
+        type = store.modelFor(type);
+      } else {
+        type = get(Ember.lookup, type);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (arguments.length === 2) {
+      Ember.assert("You can only add a record of " + type.toString() + " to this relationship", !value || type.detectInstance(value));
+      return value === undefined ? null : value;
+    }
+
+    belongsTo = data[key];
+
+    if (belongsTo instanceof DS.Model) { return belongsTo; }
+
+    // TODO (tomdale) The value of the belongsTo in the data hash can be
+    // one of:
+    // 1. null/undefined
+    // 2. a record reference
+    // 3. a tuple returned by the serializer's polymorphism code
+    //
+    // We should really normalize #3 to be the same as #2 to reduce the
+    // complexity here.
+
+    if (isNone(belongsTo)) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    // The data has been normalized to a record reference, so
+    // just ask the store for the record for that reference,
+    // materializing it if necessary.
+    if (belongsTo.clientId) {
+      return store.recordForReference(belongsTo);
+    }
+
+    // The data has been normalized into a type/id pair by the
+    // serializer's polymorphism code.
+    return store.findById(belongsTo.type, belongsTo.id);
+  }).property('data').meta(meta);
+};
+
+/*
+  These observers observe all `belongsTo` relationships on the record. See
+  `relationships/ext` to see how these observers get their dependencies.
+
+  @class Model
+  @namespace DS
+*/
+DS.Model.reopen({
+
+  /**
+    @method belongsToWillChange
+    @private
+    @static
+    @param record
+    @param key
+  */
+  belongsToWillChange: Ember.beforeObserver(function(record, key) {
+    if (get(record, 'isLoaded')) {
+      var oldParent = get(record, key);
+
+      var childReference = get(record, '_reference'),
+          store = get(record, 'store');
+      if (oldParent){
+        var change = DS.RelationshipChange.createChange(childReference, get(oldParent, '_reference'), store, { key: key, kind:"belongsTo", changeType: "remove" });
+        change.sync();
+        this._changesToSync[key] = change;
+      }
+    }
+  }),
+
+  /**
+    @method belongsToDidChange
+    @private
+    @static
+    @param record
+    @param key
+  */
+  belongsToDidChange: Ember.immediateObserver(function(record, key) {
+    if (get(record, 'isLoaded')) {
+      var newParent = get(record, key);
+      if(newParent){
+        var childReference = get(record, '_reference'),
+            store = get(record, 'store');
+        var change = DS.RelationshipChange.createChange(childReference, get(newParent, '_reference'), store, { key: key, kind:"belongsTo", changeType: "add" });
+        change.sync();
+        if(this._changesToSync[key]){
+          DS.OneToManyChange.ensureSameTransaction([change, this._changesToSync[key]], store);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    delete this._changesToSync[key];
+  })
+});
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+var get = Ember.get, set = Ember.set, forEach = Ember.EnumerableUtils.forEach;
+
+var hasRelationship = function(type, options) {
+  options = options || {};
+
+  var meta = { type: type, isRelationship: true, options: options, kind: 'hasMany' };
+
+  return Ember.computed(function(key, value) {
+    var data = get(this, 'data'),
+        store = get(this, 'store'),
+        ids, relationship;
+
+    if (typeof type === 'string') {
+      if (type.indexOf(".") === -1) {
+        type = store.modelFor(type);
+      } else {
+        type = get(Ember.lookup, type);
+      }
+    }
+
+    //ids can be references or opaque token
+    //(e.g. `{url: '/relationship'}`) that will be passed to the adapter
+    ids = data[key];
+
+    relationship = store.findMany(type, ids, this, meta);
+    set(relationship, 'owner', this);
+    set(relationship, 'name', key);
+    set(relationship, 'isPolymorphic', options.polymorphic);
+
+    return relationship;
+  }).property().meta(meta);
+};
+
+DS.hasMany = function(type, options) {
+  Ember.assert("The type passed to DS.hasMany must be defined", !!type);
+  return hasRelationship(type, options);
+};
+
+function clearUnmaterializedHasMany(record, relationship) {
+  var data = get(record, 'data');
+
+  var references = data[relationship.key];
+
+  if (!references) { return; }
+
+  var inverse = record.constructor.inverseFor(relationship.key);
+
+  if (inverse) {
+    forEach(references, function(reference) {
+      var childRecord;
+
+      if (childRecord = reference.record) {
+        record.suspendRelationshipObservers(function() {
+          set(childRecord, inverse.name, null);
+        });
+      }
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+DS.Model.reopen({
+  clearHasMany: function(relationship) {
+    var hasMany = this.cacheFor(relationship.name);
+
+    if (hasMany) {
+      hasMany.clear();
+    } else {
+      clearUnmaterializedHasMany(this, relationship);
+    }
+  }
+});
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+var get = Ember.get, set = Ember.set;
+
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+/*
+  This file defines several extensions to the base `DS.Model` class that
+  add support for one-to-many relationships.
+*/
+
+/**
+  @class Model
+  @namespace DS
+*/
+DS.Model.reopen({
+
+  /**
+    This Ember.js hook allows an object to be notified when a property
+    is defined.
+
+    In this case, we use it to be notified when an Ember Data user defines a
+    belongs-to relationship. In that case, we need to set up observers for
+    each one, allowing us to track relationship changes and automatically
+    reflect changes in the inverse has-many array.
+
+    This hook passes the class being set up, as well as the key and value
+    being defined. So, for example, when the user does this:
+
+      DS.Model.extend({
+        parent: DS.belongsTo(App.User)
+      });
+
+    This hook would be called with "parent" as the key and the computed
+    property returned by `DS.belongsTo` as the value.
+
+    @method didDefineProperty
+    @param proto
+    @param key
+    @param value
+  */
+  didDefineProperty: function(proto, key, value) {
+    // Check if the value being set is a computed property.
+    if (value instanceof Ember.Descriptor) {
+
+      // If it is, get the metadata for the relationship. This is
+      // populated by the `DS.belongsTo` helper when it is creating
+      // the computed property.
+      var meta = value.meta();
+
+      if (meta.isRelationship && meta.kind === 'belongsTo') {
+        Ember.addObserver(proto, key, null, 'belongsToDidChange');
+        Ember.addBeforeObserver(proto, key, null, 'belongsToWillChange');
+      }
+
+      if (meta.isAttribute) {
+        Ember.addObserver(proto, key, null, 'attributeDidChange');
+        Ember.addBeforeObserver(proto, key, null, 'attributeWillChange');
+      }
+
+      meta.parentType = proto.constructor;
+    }
+  }
+});
+
+/*
+  These DS.Model extensions add class methods that provide relationship
+  introspection abilities about relationships.
+
+  A note about the computed properties contained here:
+
+  **These properties are effectively sealed once called for the first time.**
+  To avoid repeatedly doing expensive iteration over a model's fields, these
+  values are computed once and then cached for the remainder of the runtime of
+  your application.
+
+  If your application needs to modify a class after its initial definition
+  (for example, using `reopen()` to add additional attributes), make sure you
+  do it before using your model with the store, which uses these properties
+  extensively.
+*/
+
+DS.Model.reopenClass({
+  /**
+    For a given relationship name, returns the model type of the relationship.
+
+    For example, if you define a model like this:
+
+        App.Post = DS.Model.extend({
+          comments: DS.hasMany(App.Comment)
+        });
+
+    Calling `App.Post.typeForRelationship('comments')` will return `App.Comment`.
+
+    @method typeForRelationship
+    @static
+    @param {String} name the name of the relationship
+    @return {subclass of DS.Model} the type of the relationship, or undefined
+  */
+  typeForRelationship: function(name) {
+    var relationship = get(this, 'relationshipsByName').get(name);
+    return relationship && relationship.type;
+  },
+
+  inverseFor: function(name) {
+    var inverseType = this.typeForRelationship(name);
+
+    if (!inverseType) { return null; }
+
+    var options = this.metaForProperty(name).options;
+
+    if (options.inverse === null) { return null; }
+    
+    var inverseName, inverseKind;
+
+    if (options.inverse) {
+      inverseName = options.inverse;
+      inverseKind = Ember.get(inverseType, 'relationshipsByName').get(inverseName).kind;
+    } else {
+      var possibleRelationships = findPossibleInverses(this, inverseType);
+
+      if (possibleRelationships.length === 0) { return null; }
+
+      Ember.assert("You defined the '" + name + "' relationship on " + this + ", but multiple possible inverse relationships of type " + this + " were found on " + inverseType + ".", possibleRelationships.length === 1);
+
+      inverseName = possibleRelationships[0].name;
+      inverseKind = possibleRelationships[0].kind;
+    }
+
+    function findPossibleInverses(type, inverseType, possibleRelationships) {
+      possibleRelationships = possibleRelationships || [];
+
+      var relationshipMap = get(inverseType, 'relationships');
+      if (!relationshipMap) { return; }
+
+      var relationships = relationshipMap.get(type);
+      if (relationships) {
+        possibleRelationships.push.apply(possibleRelationships, relationshipMap.get(type));
+      }
+
+      if (type.superclass) {
+        findPossibleInverses(type.superclass, inverseType, possibleRelationships);
+      }
+
+      return possibleRelationships;
+    }
+
+    return {
+      type: inverseType,
+      name: inverseName,
+      kind: inverseKind
+    };
+  },
+
+  /**
+    The model's relationships as a map, keyed on the type of the
+    relationship. The value of each entry is an array containing a descriptor
+    for each relationship with that type, describing the name of the relationship
+    as well as the type.
+
+    For example, given the following model definition:
+
+        App.Blog = DS.Model.extend({
+          users: DS.hasMany(App.User),
+          owner: DS.belongsTo(App.User),
+          posts: DS.hasMany(App.Post)
+        });
+
+    This computed property would return a map describing these
+    relationships, like this:
+
+        var relationships = Ember.get(App.Blog, 'relationships');
+        relationships.get(App.User);
+        //=> [ { name: 'users', kind: 'hasMany' },
+        //     { name: 'owner', kind: 'belongsTo' } ]
+        relationships.get(App.Post);
+        //=> [ { name: 'posts', kind: 'hasMany' } ]
+
+    @property relationships
+    @static
+    @type Ember.Map
+    @readOnly
+  */
+  relationships: Ember.computed(function() {
+    var map = new Ember.MapWithDefault({
+      defaultValue: function() { return []; }
+    });
+
+    // Loop through each computed property on the class
+    this.eachComputedProperty(function(name, meta) {
+
+      // If the computed property is a relationship, add
+      // it to the map.
+      if (meta.isRelationship) {
+        if (typeof meta.type === 'string') {
+          meta.type = Ember.get(Ember.lookup, meta.type);
+        }
+
+        var relationshipsForType = map.get(meta.type);
+
+        relationshipsForType.push({ name: name, kind: meta.kind });
+      }
+    });
+
+    return map;
+  }),
+
+  /**
+    A hash containing lists of the model's relationships, grouped
+    by the relationship kind. For example, given a model with this
+    definition:
+
+        App.Blog = DS.Model.extend({
+          users: DS.hasMany(App.User),
+          owner: DS.belongsTo(App.User),
+
+          posts: DS.hasMany(App.Post)
+        });
+
+    This property would contain the following:
+
+       var relationshipNames = Ember.get(App.Blog, 'relationshipNames');
+       relationshipNames.hasMany;
+       //=> ['users', 'posts']
+       relationshipNames.belongsTo;
+       //=> ['owner']
+
+    @property relationshipNames
+    @static
+    @type Object
+    @readOnly
+  */
+  relationshipNames: Ember.computed(function() {
+    var names = { hasMany: [], belongsTo: [] };
+
+    this.eachComputedProperty(function(name, meta) {
+      if (meta.isRelationship) {
+        names[meta.kind].push(name);
+      }
+    });
+
+    return names;
+  }),
+
+  /**
+    An array of types directly related to a model. Each type will be
+    included once, regardless of the number of relationships it has with
+    the model.
+
+    For example, given a model with this definition:
+
+        App.Blog = DS.Model.extend({
+          users: DS.hasMany(App.User),
+          owner: DS.belongsTo(App.User),
+          posts: DS.hasMany(App.Post)
+        });
+
+    This property would contain the following:
+
+       var relatedTypes = Ember.get(App.Blog, 'relatedTypes');
+       //=> [ App.User, App.Post ]
+
+    @property relatedTypes
+    @static
+    @type Ember.Array
+    @readOnly
+  */
+  relatedTypes: Ember.computed(function() {
+    var type,
+        types = Ember.A();
+
+    // Loop through each computed property on the class,
+    // and create an array of the unique types involved
+    // in relationships
+    this.eachComputedProperty(function(name, meta) {
+      if (meta.isRelationship) {
+        type = meta.type;
+
+        if (typeof type === 'string') {
+          type = get(this, type, false) || get(Ember.lookup, type);
+        }
+
+        Ember.assert("You specified a hasMany (" + meta.type + ") on " + meta.parentType + " but " + meta.type + " was not found.",  type);
+
+        if (!types.contains(type)) {
+          Ember.assert("Trying to sideload " + name + " on " + this.toString() + " but the type doesn't exist.", !!type);
+          types.push(type);
+        }
+      }
+    });
+
+    return types;
+  }),
+
+  /**
+    A map whose keys are the relationships of a model and whose values are
+    relationship descriptors.
+
+    For example, given a model with this
+    definition:
+
+        App.Blog = DS.Model.extend({
+          users: DS.hasMany(App.User),
+          owner: DS.belongsTo(App.User),
+
+          posts: DS.hasMany(App.Post)
+        });
+
+    This property would contain the following:
+
+       var relationshipsByName = Ember.get(App.Blog, 'relationshipsByName');
+       relationshipsByName.get('users');
+       //=> { key: 'users', kind: 'hasMany', type: App.User }
+       relationshipsByName.get('owner');
+       //=> { key: 'owner', kind: 'belongsTo', type: App.User }
+
+    @property relationshipsByName
+    @static
+    @type Ember.Map
+    @readOnly
+  */
+  relationshipsByName: Ember.computed(function() {
+    var map = Ember.Map.create(), type;
+
+    this.eachComputedProperty(function(name, meta) {
+      if (meta.isRelationship) {
+        meta.key = name;
+        type = meta.type;
+
+        if (typeof type === 'string') {
+          if (type.match(/^[^A-Z]/)) {
+            type = this.store.modelFor(type);
+          } else {
+            type = get(this, type, false) || get(Ember.lookup, type);
+          }
+
+          meta.type = type;
+        }
+
+        map.set(name, meta);
+      }
+    });
+
+    return map;
+  }),
+
+  /**
+    A map whose keys are the fields of the model and whose values are strings
+    describing the kind of the field. A model's fields are the union of all of its
+    attributes and relationships.
+
+    For example:
+
+        App.Blog = DS.Model.extend({
+          users: DS.hasMany(App.User),
+          owner: DS.belongsTo(App.User),
+
+          posts: DS.hasMany(App.Post),
+
+          title: DS.attr('string')
+        });
+
+        var fields = Ember.get(App.Blog, 'fields');
+        fields.forEach(function(field, kind) {
+          console.log(field, kind);
+        });
+
+        // prints:
+        // users, hasMany
+        // owner, belongsTo
+        // posts, hasMany
+        // title, attribute
+
+    @property fields
+    @static
+    @type Ember.Map
+    @readOnly
+  */
+  fields: Ember.computed(function() {
+    var map = Ember.Map.create();
+
+    this.eachComputedProperty(function(name, meta) {
+      if (meta.isRelationship) {
+        map.set(name, meta.kind);
+      } else if (meta.isAttribute) {
+        map.set(name, 'attribute');
+      }
+    });
+
+    return map;
+  }),
+
+  /**
+    Given a callback, iterates over each of the relationships in the model,
+    invoking the callback with the name of each relationship and its relationship
+    descriptor.
+
+    @method eachRelationship
+    @static
+    @param {Function} callback the callback to invoke
+    @param {any} binding the value to which the callback's `this` should be bound
+  */
+  eachRelationship: function(callback, binding) {
+    get(this, 'relationshipsByName').forEach(function(name, relationship) {
+      callback.call(binding, name, relationship);
+    });
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Given a callback, iterates over each of the types related to a model,
+    invoking the callback with the related type's class. Each type will be
+    returned just once, regardless of how many different relationships it has
+    with a model.
+
+    @method eachRelatedType
+    @static
+    @param {Function} callback the callback to invoke
+    @param {any} binding the value to which the callback's `this` should be bound
+  */
+  eachRelatedType: function(callback, binding) {
+    get(this, 'relatedTypes').forEach(function(type) {
+      callback.call(binding, type);
+    });
+  }
+});
+
+DS.Model.reopen({
+  /**
+    Given a callback, iterates over each of the relationships in the model,
+    invoking the callback with the name of each relationship and its relationship
+    descriptor.
+
+    @method eachRelationship
+    @param {Function} callback the callback to invoke
+    @param {any} binding the value to which the callback's `this` should be bound
+  */
+  eachRelationship: function(callback, binding) {
+    this.constructor.eachRelationship(callback, binding);
+  }
+});
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+var get = Ember.get, set = Ember.set;
+var once = Ember.run.once;
+var forEach = Ember.EnumerableUtils.forEach;
+
+/**
+  @class RecordArrayManager
+  @namespace DS
+  @private
+  @extends Ember.Object
+*/
+DS.RecordArrayManager = Ember.Object.extend({
+  init: function() {
+    this.filteredRecordArrays = Ember.MapWithDefault.create({
+      defaultValue: function() { return []; }
+    });
+
+    this.changedReferences = [];
+  },
+
+  referenceDidChange: function(reference) {
+    this.changedReferences.push(reference);
+    once(this, this.updateRecordArrays);
+  },
+
+  recordArraysForReference: function(reference) {
+    reference.recordArrays = reference.recordArrays || Ember.OrderedSet.create();
+    return reference.recordArrays;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method is invoked whenever data is loaded into the store
+    by the adapter or updated by the adapter, or when an attribute
+    changes on a record.
+
+    It updates all filters that a record belongs to.
+
+    To avoid thrashing, it only runs once per run loop per record.
+
+    @method updateRecordArrays
+    @param {Class} type
+    @param {Number|String} clientId
+  */
+  updateRecordArrays: function() {
+    forEach(this.changedReferences, function(reference) {
+      var type = reference.type,
+          recordArrays = this.filteredRecordArrays.get(type),
+          filter;
+
+      forEach(recordArrays, function(array) {
+        filter = get(array, 'filterFunction');
+        this.updateRecordArray(array, filter, type, reference);
+      }, this);
+
+      // loop through all manyArrays containing an unloaded copy of this
+      // clientId and notify them that the record was loaded.
+      var manyArrays = reference.loadingRecordArrays;
+
+      if (manyArrays) {
+        for (var i=0, l=manyArrays.length; i<l; i++) {
+          manyArrays[i].loadedRecord();
+        }
+
+        reference.loadingRecordArrays = [];
+      }
+    }, this);
+
+    this.changedReferences = [];
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Update an individual filter.
+
+    @method updateRecordArray
+    @param {DS.FilteredRecordArray} array
+    @param {Function} filter
+    @param {Class} type
+    @param {Number|String} clientId
+  */
+  updateRecordArray: function(array, filter, type, reference) {
+    var shouldBeInArray, record;
+
+    if (!filter) {
+      shouldBeInArray = true;
+    } else {
+      record = this.store.recordForReference(reference);
+      shouldBeInArray = filter(record);
+    }
+
+    var recordArrays = this.recordArraysForReference(reference);
+
+    if (shouldBeInArray) {
+      recordArrays.add(array);
+      array.addReference(reference);
+    } else if (!shouldBeInArray) {
+      recordArrays.remove(array);
+      array.removeReference(reference);
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    When a record is deleted, it is removed from all its
+    record arrays.
+
+    @method remove
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+  */
+  remove: function(record) {
+    var reference = get(record, '_reference');
+    var recordArrays = reference.recordArrays || [];
+
+    forEach(recordArrays, function(array) {
+      array.removeReference(reference);
+    });
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method is invoked if the `filterFunction` property is
+    changed on a `DS.FilteredRecordArray`.
+
+    It essentially re-runs the filter from scratch. This same
+    method is invoked when the filter is created in th first place.
+
+    @method updateFilter
+    @param array
+    @param type
+    @param filter
+  */
+  updateFilter: function(array, type, filter) {
+    var typeMap = this.store.typeMapFor(type),
+        references = typeMap.references,
+        reference, data, shouldFilter, record;
+
+    for (var i=0, l=references.length; i<l; i++) {
+      reference = references[i];
+      shouldFilter = false;
+
+      data = reference.data;
+
+      if (typeof data === 'object') {
+        if (record = reference.record) {
+          if (!get(record, 'isDeleted')) { shouldFilter = true; }
+        } else {
+          shouldFilter = true;
+        }
+
+        if (shouldFilter) {
+          this.updateRecordArray(array, filter, type, reference);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Create a `DS.ManyArray` for a type and list of record references, and index
+    the `ManyArray` under each reference. This allows us to efficiently remove
+    records from `ManyArray`s when they are deleted.
+
+    @method createManyArray
+    @param {Class} type
+    @param {Array} references
+    @return {DS.ManyArray}
+  */
+  createManyArray: function(type, references) {
+    var manyArray = DS.ManyArray.create({
+      type: type,
+      content: references,
+      store: this.store
+    });
+
+    forEach(references, function(reference) {
+      var arrays = this.recordArraysForReference(reference);
+      arrays.add(manyArray);
+    }, this);
+
+    return manyArray;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Register a RecordArray for a given type to be backed by
+    a filter function. This will cause the array to update
+    automatically when records of that type change attribute
+    values or states.
+
+    @method registerFilteredRecordArray
+    @param {DS.RecordArray} array
+    @param {Class} type
+    @param {Function} filter
+  */
+  registerFilteredRecordArray: function(array, type, filter) {
+    var recordArrays = this.filteredRecordArrays.get(type);
+    recordArrays.push(array);
+
+    this.updateFilter(array, type, filter);
+  },
+
+  // Internally, we maintain a map of all unloaded IDs requested by
+  // a ManyArray. As the adapter loads data into the store, the
+  // store notifies any interested ManyArrays. When the ManyArray's
+  // total number of loading records drops to zero, it becomes
+  // `isLoaded` and fires a `didLoad` event.
+  registerWaitingRecordArray: function(array, reference) {
+    var loadingRecordArrays = reference.loadingRecordArrays || [];
+    loadingRecordArrays.push(array);
+    reference.loadingRecordArrays = loadingRecordArrays;
+  }
+});
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+var get = Ember.get, set = Ember.set, map = Ember.ArrayPolyfills.map, isNone = Ember.isNone;
+
+function mustImplement(name) {
+  return function() {
+    throw new Ember.Error("Your serializer " + this.toString() + " does not implement the required method " + name);
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+  A serializer is responsible for serializing and deserializing a group of
+  records.
+
+  `DS.Serializer` is an abstract base class designed to help you build a
+  serializer that can read to and write from any serialized form.  While most
+  applications will use `DS.JSONSerializer`, which reads and writes JSON, the
+  serializer architecture allows your adapter to transmit things like XML,
+  strings, or custom binary data.
+
+  Typically, your application's `DS.Adapter` is responsible for both creating a
+  serializer as well as calling the appropriate methods when it needs to
+  materialize data or serialize a record.
+
+  The serializer API is designed as a series of layered hooks that you can
+  override to customize any of the individual steps of serialization and
+  deserialization.
+
+  The hooks are organized by the three responsibilities of the serializer:
+
+  1. Determining naming conventions
+  2. Serializing records into a serialized form
+  3. Deserializing records from a serialized form
+
+  Because Ember Data lazily materializes records, the deserialization
+  step, and therefore the hooks you implement, are split into two phases:
+
+  1. Extraction, where the serialized forms for multiple records are
+     extracted from a single payload. The IDs of each record are also
+     extracted for indexing.
+  2. Materialization, where a newly-created record has its attributes
+     and relationships initialized based on the serialized form loaded
+     by the adapter.
+
+  Additionally, a serializer can convert values from their JavaScript
+  versions into their serialized versions via a declarative API.
+
+  ## Naming Conventions
+
+  One of the most common uses of the serializer is to map attribute names
+  from the serialized form to your `DS.Model`. For example, in your model,
+  you may have an attribute called `firstName`:
+
+  ```javascript
+  App.Person = DS.Model.extend({
+    firstName: DS.attr('string')
+  });
+  ```
+
+  However, because the web API your adapter is communicating with is
+  legacy, it calls this attribute `FIRST_NAME`.
+
+  You can determine the attribute name used in the serialized form
+  by implementing `keyForAttributeName`:
+
+  ```javascript
+  keyForAttributeName: function(type, name) {
+    return name.underscore.toUpperCase();
+  }
+  ```
+
+  If your attribute names are not predictable, you can re-map them
+  one-by-one using the adapter's `map` API:
+
+  ```javascript
+  App.Adapter.map('App.Person', {
+    firstName: { key: '*API_USER_FIRST_NAME*' }
+  });
+  ```
+
+  This API will also work for relationships and primary keys. For
+  example:
+
+  ```javascript
+  App.Adapter.map('App.Person', {
+    primaryKey: '_id'
+  });
+  ```
+
+  ## Serialization
+
+  During the serialization process, a record or records are converted
+  from Ember.js objects into their serialized form.
+
+  These methods are designed in layers, like a delicious 7-layer
+  cake (but with fewer layers).
+
+  The main entry point for serialization is the `serialize`
+  method, which takes the record and options.
+
+  The `serialize` method is responsible for:
+
+  * turning the record's attributes (`DS.attr`) into
+    attributes on the JSON object.
+  * optionally adding the record's ID onto the hash
+  * adding relationships (`DS.hasMany` and `DS.belongsTo`)
+    to the JSON object.
+
+  Depending on the backend, the serializer can choose
+  whether to include the `hasMany` or `belongsTo`
+  relationships on the JSON hash.
+
+  For very custom serialization, you can implement your
+  own `serialize` method. In general, however, you will want
+  to override the hooks described below.
+
+  ### Adding the ID
+
+  The default `serialize` will optionally call your serializer's
+  `addId` method with the JSON hash it is creating, the
+  record's type, and the record's ID. The `serialize` method
+  will not call `addId` if the record's ID is undefined.
+
+  Your adapter must specifically request ID inclusion by
+  passing `{ includeId: true }` as an option to `serialize`.
+
+  NOTE: You may not want to include the ID when updating an
+  existing record, because your server will likely disallow
+  changing an ID after it is created, and the PUT request
+  itself will include the record's identification.
+
+  By default, `addId` will:
+
+  1. Get the primary key name for the record by calling
+     the serializer's `primaryKey` with the record's type.
+     Unless you override the `primaryKey` method, this
+     will be `'id'`.
+  2. Assign the record's ID to the primary key in the
+     JSON hash being built.
+
+  If your backend expects a JSON object with the primary
+  key at the root, you can just override the `primaryKey`
+  method on your serializer subclass.
+
+  Otherwise, you can override the `addId` method for
+  more specialized handling.
+
+  ### Adding Attributes
+
+  By default, the serializer's `serialize` method will call
+  `addAttributes` with the JSON object it is creating
+  and the record to serialize.
+
+  The `addAttributes` method will then call `addAttribute`
+  in turn, with the JSON object, the record to serialize,
+  the attribute's name and its type.
+
+  Finally, the `addAttribute` method will serialize the
+  attribute:
+
+  1. It will call `keyForAttributeName` to determine
+     the key to use in the JSON hash.
+  2. It will get the value from the record.
+  3. It will call `serializeValue` with the attribute's
+     value and attribute type to convert it into a
+     JSON-compatible value. For example, it will convert a
+     Date into a String.
+
+  If your backend expects a JSON object with attributes as
+  keys at the root, you can just override the `serializeValue`
+  and `keyForAttributeName` methods in your serializer
+  subclass and let the base class do the heavy lifting.
+
+  If you need something more specialized, you can probably
+  override `addAttribute` and let the default `addAttributes`
+  handle the nitty gritty.
+
+  ### Adding Relationships
+
+  By default, `serialize` will call your serializer's
+  `addRelationships` method with the JSON object that is
+  being built and the record being serialized. The default
+  implementation of this method is to loop over all of the
+  relationships defined on your record type and:
+
+  * If the relationship is a `DS.hasMany` relationship,
+    call `addHasMany` with the JSON object, the record
+    and a description of the relationship.
+  * If the relationship is a `DS.belongsTo` relationship,
+    call `addBelongsTo` with the JSON object, the record
+    and a description of the relationship.
+
+  The relationship description has the following keys:
+
+  * `type`: the class of the associated information (the
+    first parameter to `DS.hasMany` or `DS.belongsTo`)
+  * `kind`: either `hasMany` or `belongsTo`
+
+  The relationship description may get additional
+  information in the future if more capabilities or
+  relationship types are added. However, it will
+  remain backwards-compatible, so the mere existence
+  of new features should not break existing adapters.
+
+  @class Serializer
+  @namespace DS
+  @extends Ember.Object
+*/
+
+DS.Serializer = Ember.Object.extend({
+  init: function() {
+    this.mappings = Ember.Map.create();
+    this.aliases = Ember.Map.create();
+    this.configurations = Ember.Map.create();
+    this.globalConfigurations = {};
+  },
+
+  extract: mustImplement('extract'),
+  extractMany: mustImplement('extractMany'),
+  extractId: mustImplement('extractId'),
+  extractAttribute: mustImplement('extractAttribute'),
+  extractHasMany: mustImplement('extractHasMany'),
+  extractBelongsTo: mustImplement('extractBelongsTo'),
+
+  extractRecordRepresentation: function(loader, type, data, shouldSideload) {
+    var prematerialized = {}, reference;
+
+    if (shouldSideload) {
+      reference = loader.sideload(type, data);
+    } else {
+      reference = loader.load(type, data);
+    }
+
+    this.eachEmbeddedHasMany(type, function(name, relationship) {
+      var embeddedData = this.extractEmbeddedData(data, this.keyFor(relationship));
+      if (!isNone(embeddedData)) {
+        this.extractEmbeddedHasMany(loader, relationship, embeddedData, reference, prematerialized);
+      }
+    }, this);
+
+    this.eachEmbeddedBelongsTo(type, function(name, relationship) {
+      var embeddedData = this.extractEmbeddedData(data, this.keyFor(relationship));
+      if (!isNone(embeddedData)) {
+        this.extractEmbeddedBelongsTo(loader, relationship, embeddedData, reference, prematerialized);
+      }
+    }, this);
+
+    loader.prematerialize(reference, prematerialized);
+
+    return reference;
+  },
+
+  extractEmbeddedHasMany: function(loader, relationship, array, parent, prematerialized) {
+    var references = map.call(array, function(item) {
+      if (!item) { return; }
+
+      var foundType = this.extractEmbeddedType(relationship, item),
+          reference = this.extractRecordRepresentation(loader, foundType, item, true);
+
+      // If the embedded record should also be saved back when serializing the parent,
+      // make sure we set its parent since it will not have an ID.
+      var embeddedType = this.embeddedType(parent.type, relationship.key);
+      if (embeddedType === 'always') {
+        reference.parent = parent;
+      }
+
+      // If the embedded children have an inverse belongs-to, set the
+      // inverse to the current record in their prematerialized data.
+      var parentType = relationship.parentType,
+          inverse = parentType.inverseFor(relationship.key);
+
+      if (inverse) {
+        var inverseName = inverse.name;
+        reference.prematerialized[inverseName] = parent;
+      }
+
+      return reference;
+    }, this);
+
+    prematerialized[relationship.key] = references;
+  },
+
+  extractEmbeddedBelongsTo: function(loader, relationship, data, parent, prematerialized) {
+    var foundType = this.extractEmbeddedType(relationship, data),
+        reference = this.extractRecordRepresentation(loader, foundType, data, true);
+    prematerialized[relationship.key] = reference;
+
+    // If the embedded record should also be saved back when serializing the parent,
+    // make sure we set its parent since it will not have an ID.
+    var embeddedType = this.embeddedType(parent.type, relationship.key);
+    if (embeddedType === 'always') {
+      reference.parent = parent;
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    A hook you can use to customize how the record's type is extracted from
+    the serialized data.
+
+    The `extractEmbeddedType` hook is called with:
+
+    * the relationship
+    * the serialized representation of the record
+
+    By default, it returns the type of the relationship.
+
+    @method extractEmbeddedType
+    @param {Object} relationship an object representing the relationship
+    @param {any} data the serialized representation of the record
+  */
+  extractEmbeddedType: function(relationship, data) {
+    return relationship.type;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    A hook you need to implement in order to extract
+    the data associated with an embedded record.
+
+    @method extractEmbeddedData
+    @param {any} data the serialized representation of the record
+    @param {String} key the key that represents the embedded record
+   */
+  extractEmbeddedData: mustImplement(),
+
+  //.......................
+  //. SERIALIZATION HOOKS
+  //.......................
+
+  /**
+    The main entry point for serializing a record. While you can consider this
+    a hook that can be overridden in your serializer, you will have to manually
+    handle serialization. For most cases, there are more granular hooks that you
+    can override.
+
+    If overriding this method, these are the responsibilities that you will need
+    to implement yourself:
+
+    * If the option hash contains `includeId`, add the record's ID to the serialized form.
+      By default, `serialize` calls `addId` if appropriate.
+    * If the option hash contains `includeType`, add the record's type to the serialized form.
+    * Add the record's attributes to the serialized form. By default, `serialize` calls
+      `addAttributes`.
+    * Add the record's relationships to the serialized form. By default, `serialize` calls
+      `addRelationships`.
+
+    @method serialize
+    @param {DS.Model} record the record to serialize
+    @param {Object} [options] a hash of options
+    @returns {any} the serialized form of the record
+  */
+  serialize: function(record, options) {
+    options = options || {};
+
+    var serialized = this.createSerializedForm(), id;
+
+    if (options.includeId) {
+      if (id = get(record, 'id')) {
+        this._addId(serialized, record.constructor, id);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (options.includeType) {
+      this.addType(serialized, record.constructor);
+    }
+
+    this.addAttributes(serialized, record);
+    this.addRelationships(serialized, record);
+
+    return serialized;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Given an attribute type and value, convert the value into the
+    serialized form using the transform registered for that type.
+
+    @method serializeValue
+    @private
+    @param {any} value the value to convert to the serialized form
+    @param {String} attributeType the registered type (e.g. `string`
+      or `boolean`)
+    @returns {any} the serialized form of the value
+  */
+  serializeValue: function(value, attributeType) {
+    var transform = this.transforms ? this.transforms[attributeType] : null;
+
+    Ember.assert("You tried to use an attribute type (" + attributeType + ") that has not been registered", transform);
+    return transform.serialize(value);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    A hook you can use to normalize IDs before adding them to the
+    serialized representation.
+
+    Because the store coerces all IDs to strings for consistency,
+    this is the opportunity for the serializer to, for example,
+    convert numerical IDs back into number form.
+
+    Null or undefined ids will resolve to a null value.
+
+    @method serializeId
+    @param {String} id the id from the record
+    @returns {any} the serialized representation of the id
+  */
+  serializeId: function(id) {
+    if(Ember.isEmpty(id)) { return null; }
+    if(isNaN(+id)) { return id; }
+    return +id;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    A hook you can use to change how attributes are added to the serialized
+    representation of a record.
+
+    By default, `addAttributes` simply loops over all of the attributes of the
+    passed record, maps the attribute name to the key for the serialized form,
+    and invokes any registered transforms on the value. It then invokes the
+    more granular `addAttribute` with the key and transformed value.
+
+    Since you can override `keyForAttributeName`, `addAttribute`, and register
+    custom transforms, you should rarely need to override this hook.
+
+    @method addAttributes
+    @param {any} data the serialized representation that is being built
+    @param {DS.Model} record the record to serialize
+  */
+  addAttributes: function(data, record) {
+    record.eachAttribute(function(name, attribute) {
+      this._addAttribute(data, record, name, attribute.type);
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    A hook you can use to customize how the key/value pair is added to
+    the serialized data.
+
+    @method addAttribute
+    @param {any} serialized the serialized form being built
+    @param {String} key the key to add to the serialized data
+    @param {any} value the value to add to the serialized data
+  */
+  addAttribute: mustImplement('addAttribute'),
+
+  /**
+    A hook you can use to customize how the record's id is added to
+    the serialized data.
+
+    The `addId` hook is called with:
+
+    * the serialized representation being built
+    * the resolved primary key (taking configurations and the
+      `primaryKey` hook into consideration)
+    * the serialized id (after calling the `serializeId` hook)
+
+    @method addId
+    @param {any} data the serialized representation that is being built
+    @param {String} key the resolved primary key
+    @param {id} id the serialized id
+  */
+  addId: mustImplement('addId'),
+
+  /**
+    A hook you can use to customize how the record's type is added to
+    the serialized data.
+
+    The `addType` hook is called with:
+
+    * the serialized representation being built
+    * the serialized id (after calling the `serializeId` hook)
+
+    @method addType
+    @param {any} data the serialized representation that is being built
+    @param {DS.Model subclass} type the type of the record
+  */
+  addType: Ember.K,
+
+  /**
+    Creates an empty hash that will be filled in by the hooks called from the
+    `serialize()` method.
+
+    @method createSerializedForm
+    @return {Object}
+  */
+  createSerializedForm: function() {
+    return {};
+  },
+
+  /**
+    A hook you can use to change how relationships are added to the serialized
+    representation of a record.
+
+    By default, `addRelationships` loops over all of the relationships of the
+    passed record, maps the relationship names to the key for the serialized form,
+    and then invokes the public `addBelongsTo` and `addHasMany` hooks.
+
+    Since you can override `keyForBelongsTo`, `keyForHasMany`, `addBelongsTo`,
+    `addHasMany`, and register mappings, you should rarely need to override this
+    hook.
+
+    @method addRelationships
+    @param {any} data the serialized representation that is being built
+    @param {DS.Model} record the record to serialize
+  */
+  addRelationships: function(data, record) {
+    record.eachRelationship(function(name, relationship) {
+      if (relationship.kind === 'belongsTo') {
+        this._addBelongsTo(data, record, name, relationship);
+      } else if (relationship.kind === 'hasMany') {
+        this._addHasMany(data, record, name, relationship);
+      }
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    A hook you can use to add a `belongsTo` relationship to the
+    serialized representation.
+
+    The specifics of this hook are very adapter-specific, so there
+    is no default implementation. You can see `DS.JSONSerializer`
+    for an example of an implementation of the `addBelongsTo` hook.
+
+    The `belongsTo` relationship object has the following properties:
+
+    * **type** a subclass of DS.Model that is the type of the
+      relationship. This is the first parameter to DS.belongsTo
+    * **options** the options passed to the call to DS.belongsTo
+    * **kind** always `belongsTo`
+
+    Additional properties may be added in the future.
+
+    @method addBelongsTo
+    @param {any} data the serialized representation that is being built
+    @param {DS.Model} record the record to serialize
+    @param {String} key the key for the serialized object
+    @param {Object} relationship an object representing the relationship
+  */
+  addBelongsTo: mustImplement('addBelongsTo'),
+
+  /**
+    A hook you can use to add a `hasMany` relationship to the
+    serialized representation.
+
+    The specifics of this hook are very adapter-specific, so there
+    is no default implementation. You may not need to implement this,
+    for example, if your backend only expects relationships on the
+    child of a one to many relationship.
+
+    The `hasMany` relationship object has the following properties:
+
+    * **type** a subclass of DS.Model that is the type of the
+      relationship. This is the first parameter to DS.hasMany
+    * **options** the options passed to the call to DS.hasMany
+    * **kind** always `hasMany`
+
+    Additional properties may be added in the future.
+
+    @method addHasMany
+    @param {any} data the serialized representation that is being built
+    @param {DS.Model} record the record to serialize
+    @param {String} key the key for the serialized object
+    @param {Object} relationship an object representing the relationship
+  */
+  addHasMany: mustImplement('addHasMany'),
+
+  /*
+    NAMING CONVENTIONS
+
+    The most commonly overridden APIs of the serializer are
+    the naming convention methods:
+
+    * `keyForAttributeName`: converts a camelized attribute name
+      into a key in the adapter-provided data hash. For example,
+      if the model's attribute name was `firstName`, and the
+      server used underscored names, you would return `first_name`.
+    * `primaryKey`: returns the key that should be used to
+      extract the id from the adapter-provided data hash. It is
+      also used when serializing a record.
+  */
+
+  /**
+    A hook you can use in your serializer subclass to customize
+    how an unmapped attribute name is converted into a key.
+
+    By default, this method returns the `name` parameter.
+
+    For example, if the attribute names in your JSON are underscored,
+    you will want to convert them into JavaScript conventional
+    camelcase:
+
+    ```javascript
+    App.MySerializer = DS.Serializer.extend({
+      // ...
+
+      keyForAttributeName: function(type, name) {
+        return name.camelize();
+      }
+    });
+    ```
+
+    @method keyForAttributeName
+    @param {DS.Model subclass} type the type of the record with
+      the attribute name `name`
+    @param {String} name the attribute name to convert into a key
+
+    @returns {String} the key
+  */
+  keyForAttributeName: function(type, name) {
+    return name;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    A hook you can use in your serializer to specify a conventional
+    primary key.
+
+    By default, this method will return the string `id`.
+
+    In general, you should not override this hook to specify a special
+    primary key for an individual type; use `configure` instead.
+
+    For example, if your primary key is always `__id__`:
+
+    ```javascript
+    App.MySerializer = DS.Serializer.extend({
+      // ...
+      primaryKey: function(type) {
+        return '__id__';
+      }
+    });
+    ```
+
+    In another example, if the primary key always includes the
+    underscored version of the type before the string `id`:
+
+    ```javascript
+    App.MySerializer = DS.Serializer.extend({
+      // ...
+      primaryKey: function(type) {
+        // If the type is `BlogPost`, this will return
+        // `blog_post_id`.
+        var typeString = type.toString().split(".")[1].underscore();
+        return typeString + "_id";
+      }
+    });
+    ```
+
+    @method primaryKey
+    @param {DS.Model subclass} type
+    @returns {String} the primary key for the type
+  */
+  primaryKey: function(type) {
+    return "id";
+  },
+
+  /**
+    A hook you can use in your serializer subclass to customize
+    how an unmapped `belongsTo` relationship is converted into
+    a key.
+
+    By default, this method calls `keyForAttributeName`, so if
+    your naming convention is uniform across attributes and
+    relationships, you can use the default here and override
+    just `keyForAttributeName` as needed.
+
+    For example, if the `belongsTo` names in your JSON always
+    begin with `BT_` (e.g. `BT_posts`), you can strip out the
+    `BT_` prefix:"
+
+    ```javascript
+    App.MySerializer = DS.Serializer.extend({
+      // ...
+      keyForBelongsTo: function(type, name) {
+        return name.match(/^BT_(.*)$/)[1].camelize();
+      }
+    });
+    ```
+
+    @method keyForBelongsTo
+    @param {DS.Model subclass} type the type of the record with
+      the `belongsTo` relationship.
+    @param {String} name the relationship name to convert into a key
+
+    @returns {String} the key
+  */
+  keyForBelongsTo: function(type, name) {
+    return this.keyForAttributeName(type, name);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    A hook you can use in your serializer subclass to customize
+    how an unmapped `hasMany` relationship is converted into
+    a key.
+
+    By default, this method calls `keyForAttributeName`, so if
+    your naming convention is uniform across attributes and
+    relationships, you can use the default here and override
+    just `keyForAttributeName` as needed.
+
+    For example, if the `hasMany` names in your JSON always
+    begin with the "table name" for the current type (e.g.
+    `post_comments`), you can strip out the prefix:"
+
+    ```javascript
+    App.MySerializer = DS.Serializer.extend({
+      // ...
+      keyForHasMany: function(type, name) {
+        // if your App.BlogPost has many App.BlogComment, the key from
+        // the server would look like: `blog_post_blog_comments`
+        //
+        // 1. Convert the type into a string and underscore the
+        //    second part (App.BlogPost -> blog_post)
+        // 2. Extract the part after `blog_post_` (`blog_comments`)
+        // 3. Underscore it, to become `blogComments`
+        var typeString = type.toString().split(".")[1].underscore();
+        return name.match(new RegExp("^" + typeString + "_(.*)$"))[1].camelize();
+      }
+    });
+    ```
+
+    @method keyForHasMany
+    @param {DS.Model subclass} type the type of the record with
+      the `belongsTo` relationship.
+    @param {String} name the relationship name to convert into a key
+
+    @returns {String} the key
+  */
+  keyForHasMany: function(type, name) {
+    return this.keyForAttributeName(type, name);
+  },
+
+  //.........................
+  //. MATERIALIZATION HOOKS
+  //.........................
+
+  materialize: function(record, serialized, prematerialized) {
+    var id;
+    if (Ember.isNone(get(record, 'id'))) {
+      if (prematerialized && prematerialized.hasOwnProperty('id')) {
+        id = prematerialized.id;
+      } else {
+        id = this.extractId(record.constructor, serialized);
+      }
+      record.materializeId(id);
+    }
+
+    this.materializeAttributes(record, serialized, prematerialized);
+    this.materializeRelationships(record, serialized, prematerialized);
+  },
+
+  deserializeValue: function(value, attributeType) {
+    var transform = this.transforms ? this.transforms[attributeType] : null;
+
+    Ember.assert("You tried to use an attribute type (" + attributeType + ") that has not been registered", transform);
+    return transform.deserialize(value);
+  },
+
+  materializeAttributes: function(record, serialized, prematerialized) {
+    record.eachAttribute(function(name, attribute) {
+      if (prematerialized && prematerialized.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
+        record.materializeAttribute(name, prematerialized[name]);
+      } else {
+        this.materializeAttribute(record, serialized, name, attribute.type);
+      }
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  materializeAttribute: function(record, serialized, attributeName, attributeType) {
+    var value = this.extractAttribute(record.constructor, serialized, attributeName);
+    value = this.deserializeValue(value, attributeType);
+
+    record.materializeAttribute(attributeName, value);
+  },
+
+  materializeRelationships: function(record, serialized, prematerialized) {
+    record.eachRelationship(function(name, relationship) {
+      if (relationship.kind === 'hasMany') {
+        if (prematerialized && prematerialized.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
+          var tuplesOrReferencesOrOpaque = this._convertPrematerializedHasMany(relationship.type, prematerialized[name]);
+          record.materializeHasMany(name, tuplesOrReferencesOrOpaque);
+        } else {
+          this.materializeHasMany(name, record, serialized, relationship, prematerialized);
+        }
+      } else if (relationship.kind === 'belongsTo') {
+        if (prematerialized && prematerialized.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
+          var tupleOrReference = this._convertTuple(relationship.type, prematerialized[name]);
+          record.materializeBelongsTo(name, tupleOrReference);
+        } else {
+          this.materializeBelongsTo(name, record, serialized, relationship, prematerialized);
+        }
+      }
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  materializeHasMany: function(name, record, hash, relationship) {
+    var type = record.constructor,
+        key = this._keyForHasMany(type, relationship.key),
+        idsOrTuples = this.extractHasMany(type, hash, key),
+        tuples = idsOrTuples;
+
+    if(idsOrTuples && Ember.isArray(idsOrTuples)) {
+      tuples = this._convertTuples(relationship.type, idsOrTuples);
+    }
+
+    record.materializeHasMany(name, tuples);
+  },
+
+  materializeBelongsTo: function(name, record, hash, relationship) {
+    var type = record.constructor,
+        key = this._keyForBelongsTo(type, relationship.key),
+        idOrTuple,
+        tuple = null;
+
+    if(relationship.options && relationship.options.polymorphic) {
+      idOrTuple = this.extractBelongsToPolymorphic(type, hash, key);
+    } else {
+      idOrTuple = this.extractBelongsTo(type, hash, key);
+    }
+
+    if(!isNone(idOrTuple)) {
+      tuple = this._convertTuple(relationship.type, idOrTuple);
+    }
+
+    record.materializeBelongsTo(name, tuple);
+  },
+
+  _convertPrematerializedHasMany: function(type, prematerializedHasMany) {
+    var tuplesOrReferencesOrOpaque;
+    if( typeof prematerializedHasMany === 'string' ) {
+      tuplesOrReferencesOrOpaque = prematerializedHasMany;
+    } else {
+      tuplesOrReferencesOrOpaque = this._convertTuples(type, prematerializedHasMany);
+    }
+    return tuplesOrReferencesOrOpaque;
+  },
+
+  _convertTuples: function(type, idsOrTuples) {
+    return map.call(idsOrTuples, function(idOrTuple) {
+      return this._convertTuple(type, idOrTuple);
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  _convertTuple: function(type, idOrTuple) {
+    var foundType;
+
+    if (typeof idOrTuple === 'object') {
+      if (DS.Model.detect(idOrTuple.type)) {
+        return idOrTuple;
+      } else {
+        foundType = this.typeFromAlias(idOrTuple.type);
+        Ember.assert("Unable to resolve type " + idOrTuple.type + ".  You may need to configure your serializer aliases.", !!foundType);
+
+        return {id: idOrTuple.id, type: foundType};
+      }
+    }
+    return {id: idOrTuple, type: type};
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method is called to get the primary key for a given
+    type.
+
+    If a primary key configuration exists for this type, this
+    method will return the configured value. Otherwise, it will
+    call the public `primaryKey` hook.
+
+    @method _primaryKey
+    @private
+    @param {DS.Model subclass} type
+    @returns {String} the primary key for the type
+  */
+  _primaryKey: function(type) {
+    var config = this.configurationForType(type),
+        primaryKey = config && config.primaryKey;
+
+    if (primaryKey) {
+      return primaryKey;
+    } else {
+      return this.primaryKey(type);
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method looks up the key for the attribute name and transforms the
+    attribute's value using registered transforms.
+
+    Specifically:
+
+    1. Look up the key for the attribute name. If available, this will use
+       any registered mappings. Otherwise, it will invoke the public
+       `keyForAttributeName` hook.
+    2. Get the value from the record using the `attributeName`.
+    3. Transform the value using registered transforms for the `attributeType`.
+    4. Invoke the public `addAttribute` hook with the hash, key, and
+       transformed value.
+
+    @method _addAttribute
+    @private
+    @param {any} data the serialized representation being built
+    @param {DS.Model} record the record to serialize
+    @param {String} attributeName the name of the attribute on the record
+    @param {String} attributeType the type of the attribute (e.g. `string`
+      or `boolean`)
+  */
+  _addAttribute: function(data, record, attributeName, attributeType) {
+    var key = this._keyForAttributeName(record.constructor, attributeName);
+    var value = get(record, attributeName);
+
+    this.addAttribute(data, key, this.serializeValue(value, attributeType));
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method looks up the primary key for the `type` and invokes
+    `serializeId` on the `id`.
+
+    It then invokes the public `addId` hook with the primary key and
+    the serialized id.
+
+    @method _addId
+    @private
+    @param {any} data the serialized representation that is being built
+    @param {DS.Model subclass} type
+    @param {any} id the materialized id from the record
+  */
+  _addId: function(hash, type, id) {
+    var primaryKey = this._primaryKey(type);
+
+    this.addId(hash, primaryKey, this.serializeId(id));
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method is called to get a key used in the data from
+    an attribute name. It first checks for any mappings before
+    calling the public hook `keyForAttributeName`.
+
+    @method _keyForAttributeName
+    @private
+    @param {DS.Model subclass} type the type of the record with
+      the attribute name `name`
+    @param {String} name the attribute name to convert into a key
+
+    @returns {String} the key
+  */
+  _keyForAttributeName: function(type, name) {
+    return this._keyFromMappingOrHook('keyForAttributeName', type, name);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method is called to get a key used in the data from
+    a belongsTo relationship. It first checks for any mappings before
+    calling the public hook `keyForBelongsTo`.
+
+    @method _keyForBelongsTo
+    @private
+    @param {DS.Model subclass} type the type of the record with
+      the `belongsTo` relationship.
+    @param {String} name the relationship name to convert into a key
+
+    @returns {String} the key
+  */
+  _keyForBelongsTo: function(type, name) {
+    return this._keyFromMappingOrHook('keyForBelongsTo', type, name);
+  },
+
+  keyFor: function(description) {
+    var type = description.parentType,
+        name = description.key;
+
+    switch (description.kind) {
+      case 'belongsTo':
+        return this._keyForBelongsTo(type, name);
+      case 'hasMany':
+        return this._keyForHasMany(type, name);
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method is called to get a key used in the data from
+    a hasMany relationship. It first checks for any mappings before
+    calling the public hook `keyForHasMany`.
+
+    @method _keyForHasMany
+    @private
+    @param {DS.Model subclass} type the type of the record with
+      the `hasMany` relationship.
+    @param {String} name the relationship name to convert into a key
+
+    @returns {String} the key
+  */
+  _keyForHasMany: function(type, name) {
+    return this._keyFromMappingOrHook('keyForHasMany', type, name);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method converts the relationship name to a key for serialization,
+    and then invokes the public `addBelongsTo` hook.
+
+    @method _addBelongsTo
+    @private
+    @param {any} data the serialized representation that is being built
+    @param {DS.Model} record the record to serialize
+    @param {String} name the relationship name
+    @param {Object} relationship an object representing the relationship
+  */
+  _addBelongsTo: function(data, record, name, relationship) {
+    var key = this._keyForBelongsTo(record.constructor, name);
+    this.addBelongsTo(data, record, key, relationship);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method converts the relationship name to a key for serialization,
+    and then invokes the public `addHasMany` hook.
+
+    @method _addHasMany
+    @private
+    @param {any} data the serialized representation that is being built
+    @param {DS.Model} record the record to serialize
+    @param {String} name the relationship name
+    @param {Object} relationship an object representing the relationship
+  */
+  _addHasMany: function(data, record, name, relationship) {
+    var key = this._keyForHasMany(record.constructor, name);
+    this.addHasMany(data, record, key, relationship);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    An internal method that handles checking whether a mapping
+    exists for a particular attribute or relationship name before
+    calling the public hooks.
+
+    If a mapping is found, and the mapping has a key defined,
+    use that instead of invoking the hook.
+
+    @method _keyFromMappingOrHook
+    @private
+    @param {String} publicMethod the public hook to invoke if
+      a mapping is not found (e.g. `keyForAttributeName`)
+    @param {DS.Model subclass} type the type of the record with
+      the attribute or relationship name.
+    @param {String} name the attribute or relationship name to
+      convert into a key
+  */
+  _keyFromMappingOrHook: function(publicMethod, type, name) {
+    var key = this.mappingOption(type, name, 'key');
+
+    if (key) {
+      return key;
+    } else {
+      return this[publicMethod](type, name);
+    }
+  },
+
+  /* TRANSFORMS */
+
+  registerTransform: function(type, transform) {
+    this.transforms[type] = transform;
+  },
+
+  registerEnumTransform: function(type, objects) {
+    var transform = {
+      deserialize: function(serialized) {
+        return Ember.A(objects).objectAt(serialized);
+      },
+      serialize: function(deserialized) {
+        return Ember.EnumerableUtils.indexOf(objects, deserialized);
+      },
+      values: objects
+    };
+    this.registerTransform(type, transform);
+  },
+
+  /* MAPPING CONVENIENCE */
+
+  map: function(type, mappings) {
+    this.mappings.set(type, mappings);
+  },
+
+  configure: function(type, configuration) {
+    if (type && !configuration) {
+      Ember.merge(this.globalConfigurations, type);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    var config, alias;
+
+    if (configuration.alias) {
+      alias = configuration.alias;
+      this.aliases.set(alias, type);
+      delete configuration.alias;
+    }
+
+    config = Ember.create(this.globalConfigurations);
+    Ember.merge(config, configuration);
+
+    this.configurations.set(type, config);
+  },
+
+  typeFromAlias: function(alias) {
+    this._completeAliases();
+    return this.aliases.get(alias);
+  },
+
+  mappingForType: function(type) {
+    this._reifyMappings();
+    return this.mappings.get(type) || {};
+  },
+
+  configurationForType: function(type) {
+    this._reifyConfigurations();
+    return this.configurations.get(type) || this.globalConfigurations;
+  },
+
+  _completeAliases: function() {
+    this._pluralizeAliases();
+    this._reifyAliases();
+  },
+
+  _pluralizeAliases: function() {
+    if (this._didPluralizeAliases) { return; }
+
+    var aliases = this.aliases,
+        sideloadMapping = this.aliases.sideloadMapping,
+        plural,
+        self = this;
+
+    aliases.forEach(function(key, type) {
+      plural = self.pluralize(key);
+      Ember.assert("The '" + key + "' alias has already been defined", !aliases.get(plural));
+      aliases.set(plural, type);
+    });
+
+    // This map is only for backward compatibility with the `sideloadAs` option.
+    if (sideloadMapping) {
+      sideloadMapping.forEach(function(key, type) {
+        Ember.assert("The '" + key + "' alias has already been defined", !aliases.get(key) || (aliases.get(key)===type) );
+        aliases.set(key, type);
+      });
+      delete this.aliases.sideloadMapping;
+    }
+
+    this._didPluralizeAliases = true;
+  },
+
+  _reifyAliases: function() {
+    if (this._didReifyAliases) { return; }
+
+    var aliases = this.aliases,
+        reifiedAliases = Ember.Map.create(),
+        foundType;
+
+    aliases.forEach(function(key, type) {
+      if (typeof type === 'string') {
+        foundType = Ember.get(Ember.lookup, type);
+        Ember.assert("Could not find model at path " + key, type);
+
+        reifiedAliases.set(key, foundType);
+      } else {
+        reifiedAliases.set(key, type);
+      }
+    });
+
+    this.aliases = reifiedAliases;
+    this._didReifyAliases = true;
+  },
+
+  _reifyMappings: function() {
+    if (this._didReifyMappings) { return; }
+
+    var mappings = this.mappings,
+        reifiedMappings = Ember.Map.create();
+
+    mappings.forEach(function(key, mapping) {
+      if (typeof key === 'string') {
+        var type = Ember.get(Ember.lookup, key);
+        Ember.assert("Could not find model at path " + key, type);
+
+        reifiedMappings.set(type, mapping);
+      } else {
+        reifiedMappings.set(key, mapping);
+      }
+    });
+
+    this.mappings = reifiedMappings;
+
+    this._didReifyMappings = true;
+  },
+
+  _reifyConfigurations: function() {
+    if (this._didReifyConfigurations) { return; }
+
+    var configurations = this.configurations,
+        reifiedConfigurations = Ember.Map.create();
+
+    configurations.forEach(function(key, mapping) {
+      if (typeof key === 'string' && key !== 'plurals') {
+        var type = Ember.get(Ember.lookup, key);
+        Ember.assert("Could not find model at path " + key, type);
+
+        reifiedConfigurations.set(type, mapping);
+      } else {
+        reifiedConfigurations.set(key, mapping);
+      }
+    });
+
+    this.configurations = reifiedConfigurations;
+
+    this._didReifyConfigurations = true;
+  },
+
+  mappingOption: function(type, name, option) {
+    var mapping = this.mappingForType(type)[name];
+
+    return mapping && mapping[option];
+  },
+
+  configOption: function(type, option) {
+    var config = this.configurationForType(type);
+
+    return config[option];
+  },
+
+  // EMBEDDED HELPERS
+
+  embeddedType: function(type, name) {
+    return this.mappingOption(type, name, 'embedded');
+  },
+
+  eachEmbeddedRecord: function(record, callback, binding) {
+    this.eachEmbeddedBelongsToRecord(record, callback, binding);
+    this.eachEmbeddedHasManyRecord(record, callback, binding);
+  },
+
+  eachEmbeddedBelongsToRecord: function(record, callback, binding) {
+    this.eachEmbeddedBelongsTo(record.constructor, function(name, relationship, embeddedType) {
+      var embeddedRecord = get(record, name);
+      if (embeddedRecord) { callback.call(binding, embeddedRecord, embeddedType); }
+    });
+  },
+
+  eachEmbeddedHasManyRecord: function(record, callback, binding) {
+    this.eachEmbeddedHasMany(record.constructor, function(name, relationship, embeddedType) {
+      var array = get(record, name);
+      for (var i=0, l=get(array, 'length'); i<l; i++) {
+        callback.call(binding, array.objectAt(i), embeddedType);
+      }
+    });
+  },
+
+  eachEmbeddedHasMany: function(type, callback, binding) {
+    this.eachEmbeddedRelationship(type, 'hasMany', callback, binding);
+  },
+
+  eachEmbeddedBelongsTo: function(type, callback, binding) {
+    this.eachEmbeddedRelationship(type, 'belongsTo', callback, binding);
+  },
+
+  eachEmbeddedRelationship: function(type, kind, callback, binding) {
+    type.eachRelationship(function(name, relationship) {
+      var embeddedType = this.embeddedType(type, name);
+
+      if (embeddedType) {
+        if (relationship.kind === kind) {
+          callback.call(binding, name, relationship, embeddedType);
+        }
+      }
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  // HELPERS
+
+  // define a plurals hash in your subclass to define
+  // special-case pluralization
+  pluralize: function(name) {
+    var plurals = this.configurations.get('plurals');
+    return (plurals && plurals[name]) || name + "s";
+  },
+
+  // use the same plurals hash to determine
+  // special-case singularization
+  singularize: function(name) {
+    var plurals = this.configurations.get('plurals');
+    if (plurals) {
+      for (var i in plurals) {
+        if (plurals[i] === name) {
+          return i;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (name.lastIndexOf('s') === name.length - 1) {
+      return name.substring(0, name.length - 1);
+    } else {
+      return name;
+    }
+  }
+});
+
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+var isNone = Ember.isNone, isEmpty = Ember.isEmpty;
+
+/**
+  DS.JSONTransforms is a hash of transforms used by DS.Serializer.
+
+  @class JSONTransforms
+  @static
+  @namespace DS
+*/
+DS.JSONTransforms = {
+  string: {
+    deserialize: function(serialized) {
+      return isNone(serialized) ? null : String(serialized);
+    },
+
+    serialize: function(deserialized) {
+      return isNone(deserialized) ? null : String(deserialized);
+    }
+  },
+
+  number: {
+    deserialize: function(serialized) {
+      return isEmpty(serialized) ? null : Number(serialized);
+    },
+
+    serialize: function(deserialized) {
+      return isEmpty(deserialized) ? null : Number(deserialized);
+    }
+  },
+
+  // Handles the following boolean inputs:
+  // "TrUe", "t", "f", "FALSE", 0, (non-zero), or boolean true/false
+  'boolean': {
+    deserialize: function(serialized) {
+      var type = typeof serialized;
+
+      if (type === "boolean") {
+        return serialized;
+      } else if (type === "string") {
+        return serialized.match(/^true$|^t$|^1$/i) !== null;
+      } else if (type === "number") {
+        return serialized === 1;
+      } else {
+        return false;
+      }
+    },
+
+    serialize: function(deserialized) {
+      return Boolean(deserialized);
+    }
+  },
+
+  date: {
+    deserialize: function(serialized) {
+      var type = typeof serialized;
+
+      if (type === "string") {
+        return new Date(Ember.Date.parse(serialized));
+      } else if (type === "number") {
+        return new Date(serialized);
+      } else if (serialized === null || serialized === undefined) {
+        // if the value is not present in the data,
+        // return undefined, not null.
+        return serialized;
+      } else {
+        return null;
+      }
+    },
+
+    serialize: function(date) {
+      if (date instanceof Date) {
+        var days = ["Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"];
+        var months = ["Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"];
+
+        var pad = function(num) {
+          return num < 10 ? "0"+num : ""+num;
+        };
+
+        var utcYear = date.getUTCFullYear(),
+            utcMonth = date.getUTCMonth(),
+            utcDayOfMonth = date.getUTCDate(),
+            utcDay = date.getUTCDay(),
+            utcHours = date.getUTCHours(),
+            utcMinutes = date.getUTCMinutes(),
+            utcSeconds = date.getUTCSeconds();
+
+
+        var dayOfWeek = days[utcDay];
+        var dayOfMonth = pad(utcDayOfMonth);
+        var month = months[utcMonth];
+
+        return dayOfWeek + ", " + dayOfMonth + " " + month + " " + utcYear + " " +
+               pad(utcHours) + ":" + pad(utcMinutes) + ":" + pad(utcSeconds) + " GMT";
+      } else {
+        return null;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+var get = Ember.get, set = Ember.set;
+
+/**
+  @class JSONSerializer
+  @namespace DS
+  @extends DS.Serializer
+*/
+DS.JSONSerializer = DS.Serializer.extend({
+  init: function() {
+    this._super();
+
+    if (!get(this, 'transforms')) {
+      this.set('transforms', DS.JSONTransforms);
+    }
+
+    this.sideloadMapping = Ember.Map.create();
+    this.metadataMapping = Ember.Map.create();
+
+    this.configure({
+      meta: 'meta',
+      since: 'since'
+    });
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method configure
+    @param  type
+    @param  configuration
+  */
+  configure: function(type, configuration) {
+    var key;
+
+    if (type && !configuration) {
+      for(key in type){
+        this.metadataMapping.set(get(type, key), key);
+      }
+
+      return this._super(type);
+    }
+
+    var sideloadAs = configuration.sideloadAs,
+        sideloadMapping;
+
+    if (sideloadAs) {
+      sideloadMapping = this.aliases.sideloadMapping || Ember.Map.create();
+      sideloadMapping.set(sideloadAs, type);
+      this.aliases.sideloadMapping = sideloadMapping;
+      delete configuration.sideloadAs;
+    }
+
+    this._super.apply(this, arguments);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method addId
+    @param data
+    @param key
+    @param id
+  */
+  addId: function(data, key, id) {
+    data[key] = id;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    A hook you can use to customize how the key/value pair is added to
+    the serialized data.
+
+    @method addAttribute
+    @param {any} hash the JSON hash being built
+    @param {String} key the key to add to the serialized data
+    @param {any} value the value to add to the serialized data
+  */
+  addAttribute: function(hash, key, value) {
+    hash[key] = value;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method extractAttribute
+    @param type
+    @param hash
+    @param attributeName
+  */
+  extractAttribute: function(type, hash, attributeName) {
+    var key = this._keyForAttributeName(type, attributeName);
+    return hash[key];
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method extractId
+    @param type
+    @param hash
+  */
+  extractId: function(type, hash) {
+    var primaryKey = this._primaryKey(type);
+
+    if (hash.hasOwnProperty(primaryKey)) {
+      // Ensure that we coerce IDs to strings so that record
+      // IDs remain consistent between application runs; especially
+      // if the ID is serialized and later deserialized from the URL,
+      // when type information will have been lost.
+      return hash[primaryKey]+'';
+    } else {
+      return null;
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method extractEmbeddedData
+    @param hash
+    @param key
+  */
+  extractEmbeddedData: function(hash, key) {
+    return hash[key];
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method extractHasMany
+    @param type
+    @param hash
+    @param key
+  */
+  extractHasMany: function(type, hash, key) {
+    return hash[key];
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method extractBelongsTo
+    @param type
+    @param hash
+    @param key
+  */
+  extractBelongsTo: function(type, hash, key) {
+    return hash[key];
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method extractBelongsToPolymorphic
+    @param type
+    @param hash
+    @param key
+  */
+  extractBelongsToPolymorphic: function(type, hash, key) {
+    var keyForId = this.keyForPolymorphicId(key),
+        keyForType,
+        id = hash[keyForId];
+
+    if (id) {
+      keyForType = this.keyForPolymorphicType(key);
+      return {id: id, type: hash[keyForType]};
+    }
+
+    return null;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method addBelongsTo
+    @param hash
+    @param record
+    @param key
+    @param relationship
+  */
+  addBelongsTo: function(hash, record, key, relationship) {
+    var type = record.constructor,
+        name = relationship.key,
+        value = null,
+        includeType = (relationship.options && relationship.options.polymorphic),
+        embeddedChild,
+        child,
+        id;
+
+    if (this.embeddedType(type, name)) {
+      if (embeddedChild = get(record, name)) {
+        value = this.serialize(embeddedChild, { includeId: true, includeType: includeType });
+      }
+
+      hash[key] = value;
+    } else {
+      child = get(record, relationship.key);
+      id = get(child, 'id');
+
+      if (relationship.options && relationship.options.polymorphic && !Ember.isNone(id)) {
+        this.addBelongsToPolymorphic(hash, key, id, child.constructor);
+      } else {
+        hash[key] = this.serializeId(id);
+      }
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method addBelongsToPolymorphic
+    @param hash
+    @param key
+    @param id
+    @param type
+  */
+  addBelongsToPolymorphic: function(hash, key, id, type) {
+    var keyForId = this.keyForPolymorphicId(key),
+        keyForType = this.keyForPolymorphicType(key);
+    hash[keyForId] = id;
+    hash[keyForType] = this.rootForType(type);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Adds a has-many relationship to the JSON hash being built.
+
+    The default REST semantics are to only add a has-many relationship if it
+    is embedded. If the relationship was initially loaded by ID, we assume that
+    that was done as a performance optimization, and that changes to the
+    has-many should be saved as foreign key changes on the child's belongs-to
+    relationship.
+
+    @method addHasMany
+    @param {Object} hash the JSON being built
+    @param {DS.Model} record the record being serialized
+    @param {String} key the JSON key into which the serialized relationship
+      should be saved
+    @param {Object} relationship metadata about the relationship being serialized
+  */
+
+  addHasMany: function(hash, record, key, relationship) {
+    var type = record.constructor,
+        name = relationship.key,
+        serializedHasMany = [],
+        includeType = (relationship.options && relationship.options.polymorphic),
+        manyArray, embeddedType;
+
+    // If the has-many is not embedded, there is nothing to do.
+    embeddedType = this.embeddedType(type, name);
+    if (embeddedType !== 'always') { return; }
+
+    // Get the DS.ManyArray for the relationship off the record
+    manyArray = get(record, name);
+
+    // Build up the array of serialized records
+    manyArray.forEach(function (record) {
+      serializedHasMany.push(this.serialize(record, { includeId: true, includeType: includeType }));
+    }, this);
+
+    // Set the appropriate property of the serialized JSON to the
+    // array of serialized embedded records
+    hash[key] = serializedHasMany;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method addType
+    @param hash
+    @param type
+  */
+  addType: function(hash, type) {
+    var keyForType = this.keyForEmbeddedType();
+    hash[keyForType] = this.rootForType(type);
+  },
+
+  // EXTRACTION
+
+  /**
+    @method extract
+    @param loader
+    @param json
+    @param type
+    @param record
+  */
+  extract: function(loader, json, type, record) {
+    var root = this.rootForType(type);
+
+    this.sideload(loader, type, json, root);
+    this.extractMeta(loader, type, json);
+
+    if (json[root]) {
+      if (record) { loader.updateId(record, json[root]); }
+      this.extractRecordRepresentation(loader, type, json[root]);
+    } else {
+      Ember.Logger.warn("Extract requested, but no data given for " + type + ". This may cause weird problems.");
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method extractMany
+    @param loader
+    @param json
+    @param type
+    @param records
+  */
+  extractMany: function(loader, json, type, records) {
+    var root = this.rootForType(type);
+    root = this.pluralize(root);
+
+    this.sideload(loader, type, json, root);
+    this.extractMeta(loader, type, json);
+
+    if (json[root]) {
+      var objects = json[root], references = [];
+      if (records) { records = records.toArray(); }
+
+      for (var i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) {
+        if (records) { loader.updateId(records[i], objects[i]); }
+        var reference = this.extractRecordRepresentation(loader, type, objects[i]);
+        references.push(reference);
+      }
+
+      loader.populateArray(references);
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method extractMeta
+    @param loader
+    @param type
+    @param json
+  */
+  extractMeta: function(loader, type, json) {
+    var meta = this.configOption(type, 'meta'),
+        data = json, value;
+
+    if(meta && json[meta]){
+      data = json[meta];
+    }
+
+    this.metadataMapping.forEach(function(property, key){
+      value = data[property];
+      if(!Ember.isNone(value)){
+        loader.metaForType(type, key, value);
+      }
+    });
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method extractEmbeddedType
+    @param relationship
+    @param data
+  */
+  extractEmbeddedType: function(relationship, data) {
+    var foundType = relationship.type;
+    if(relationship.options && relationship.options.polymorphic) {
+      var key = this.keyFor(relationship),
+          keyForEmbeddedType = this.keyForEmbeddedType(key);
+
+      foundType = this.typeFromAlias(data[keyForEmbeddedType]);
+      delete data[keyForEmbeddedType];
+    }
+
+    return foundType;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Iterates over the `json` payload and attempts to load any data
+    included alongside `root`.
+
+    The keys expected for sideloaded data are based upon the types related
+    to the root model. Recursion is used to ensure that types related to
+    related types can be loaded as well. Any custom keys specified by
+    `sideloadAs` mappings will also be respected.
+
+    @method sideload
+    @private
+    @param {DS.Store subclass} loader
+    @param {DS.Model subclass} type
+    @param {Object} json
+    @param {String} root
+  */
+  sideload: function(loader, type, json, root) {
+    var sideloadedType;
+
+    this.configureSideloadMappingForType(type);
+
+    for (var prop in json) {
+      if (!json.hasOwnProperty(prop) ||
+          prop === root ||
+          !!this.metadataMapping.get(prop)) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      sideloadedType = this.typeFromAlias(prop);
+      Ember.assert("Your server returned a hash with the key " + prop + " but you have no mapping for it", !!sideloadedType);
+
+      this.loadValue(loader, sideloadedType, json[prop]);
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Configures possible sideload mappings for the types related to a
+    particular model. This recursive method ensures that sideloading
+    works for related models as well.
+
+    @method configureSideloadMappingForType
+    @private
+    @param {DS.Model subclass} type
+    @param {Ember.A} configured an array of types that have already been configured
+  */
+  configureSideloadMappingForType: function(type, configured) {
+    if (!configured) {configured = Ember.A();}
+    configured.pushObject(type);
+
+    type.eachRelatedType(function(relatedType) {
+      if (!configured.contains(relatedType)) {
+        var root = this.defaultSideloadRootForType(relatedType);
+        this.aliases.set(root, relatedType);
+
+        this.configureSideloadMappingForType(relatedType, configured);
+      }
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method loadValue
+    @param loader
+    @param type
+    @param value
+  */
+  loadValue: function(loader, type, value) {
+    if (value instanceof Array) {
+      for (var i=0; i < value.length; i++) {
+        loader.sideload(type, value[i]);
+      }
+    } else {
+      loader.sideload(type, value);
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    A hook you can use in your serializer subclass to customize
+    how a polymorphic association's name is converted into a key for the id.
+
+    @method keyForPolymorphicId
+    @param {String} name the association name to convert into a key
+    @return {String} the key
+  */
+  keyForPolymorphicId: function(key){
+    return key;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    A hook you can use in your serializer subclass to customize
+    how a polymorphic association's name is converted into a key for the type.
+
+    @method keyForPolymorphicType
+    @param {String} name the association name to convert into a key
+    @return {String} the key
+  */
+  keyForPolymorphicType: function(key){
+    return this.keyForPolymorphicId(key) + '_type';
+  },
+
+  /**
+    A hook you can use in your serializer subclass to customize
+    the key used to store the type of a record of an embedded polymorphic association.
+
+    By default, this method return 'type'.
+
+    @method keyForEmbeddedType
+    @return {String} the key
+  */
+  keyForEmbeddedType: function() {
+    return 'type';
+  },
+
+  // HELPERS
+
+  /**
+    Determines the singular root name for a particular type.
+
+    This is an underscored, lowercase version of the model name.
+    For example, the type `App.UserGroup` will have the root
+    `user_group`.
+
+    @method rootForType
+    @private
+    @param {DS.Model subclass} type
+    @return {String} name of the root element
+  */
+  rootForType: function(type) {
+    var typeString = type.toString();
+
+    Ember.assert("Your model must not be anonymous. It was " + type, typeString.charAt(0) !== '(');
+
+    // use the last part of the name as the URL
+    var parts = typeString.split(".");
+    var name = parts[parts.length - 1];
+    return name.replace(/([A-Z])/g, '_$1').toLowerCase().slice(1);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    The default root name for a particular sideloaded type.
+
+    @method defaultSideloadRootForType
+    @private
+    @param {DS.Model subclass} type
+    @return {String} name of the root element
+  */
+  defaultSideloadRootForType: function(type) {
+    return this.pluralize(this.rootForType(type));
+  }
+});
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+var get = Ember.get, set = Ember.set, merge = Ember.merge;
+var forEach = Ember.EnumerableUtils.forEach;
+
+function loaderFor(store) {
+  return {
+    load: function(type, data, prematerialized) {
+      return store.load(type, data, prematerialized);
+    },
+
+    loadMany: function(type, array) {
+      return store.loadMany(type, array);
+    },
+
+    updateId: function(record, data) {
+      return store.updateId(record, data);
+    },
+
+    populateArray: Ember.K,
+
+    sideload: function(type, data) {
+      return store.adapterForType(type).load(store, type, data);
+    },
+
+    sideloadMany: function(type, array) {
+      return store.loadMany(type, array);
+    },
+
+    prematerialize: function(reference, prematerialized) {
+      reference.prematerialized = prematerialized;
+    },
+
+    metaForType: function(type, property, data) {
+      store.metaForType(type, property, data);
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+DS.loaderFor = loaderFor;
+
+/**
+  An adapter is an object that receives requests from a store and
+  translates them into the appropriate action to take against your
+  persistence layer. The persistence layer is usually an HTTP API, but may
+  be anything, such as the browser's local storage.
+
+  ### Creating an Adapter
+
+  First, create a new subclass of `DS.Adapter`:
+
+      App.MyAdapter = DS.Adapter.extend({
+        // ...your code here
+      });
+
+  To tell your store which adapter to use, set its `adapter` property:
+
+      App.store = DS.Store.create({
+        adapter: App.MyAdapter.create()
+      });
+
+  `DS.Adapter` is an abstract base class that you should override in your
+  application to customize it for your backend. The minimum set of methods
+  that you should implement is:
+
+    * `find()`
+    * `createRecord()`
+    * `updateRecord()`
+    * `deleteRecord()`
+
+  To improve the network performance of your application, you can optimize
+  your adapter by overriding these lower-level methods:
+
+    * `findMany()`
+    * `createRecords()`
+    * `updateRecords()`
+    * `deleteRecords()`
+    * `commit()`
+
+  For an example implementation, see `DS.RestAdapter`, the
+  included REST adapter.
+
+  @class Adapter
+  @namespace DS
+  @extends Ember.Object
+  @uses DS._Mappable
+*/
+
+DS.Adapter = Ember.Object.extend(DS._Mappable, {
+
+  init: function() {
+    var serializer = get(this, 'serializer');
+
+    if (Ember.Object.detect(serializer)) {
+      serializer = serializer.create();
+      set(this, 'serializer', serializer);
+    }
+
+    this._attributesMap = this.createInstanceMapFor('attributes');
+    this._configurationsMap = this.createInstanceMapFor('configurations');
+
+    this._outstandingOperations = new Ember.MapWithDefault({
+      defaultValue: function() { return 0; }
+    });
+
+    this._dependencies = new Ember.MapWithDefault({
+      defaultValue: function() { return new Ember.OrderedSet(); }
+    });
+
+    this.registerSerializerTransforms(this.constructor, serializer, {});
+    this.registerSerializerMappings(serializer);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Loads a payload for a record into the store.
+
+    This method asks the serializer to break the payload into
+    constituent parts, and then loads them into the store. For example,
+    if you have a payload that contains embedded records, they will be
+    extracted by the serializer and loaded into the store.
+
+    For example:
+
+        adapter.load(store, App.Person, {
+          id: 123,
+          firstName: "Yehuda",
+          lastName: "Katz",
+          occupations: [{
+            id: 345,
+            title: "Tricycle Mechanic"
+          }]
+        });
+
+    This will load the payload for the `App.Person` with ID `123` and
+    the embedded `App.Occupation` with ID `345`.
+
+    @method load
+    @param {DS.Store} store
+    @param {subclass of DS.Model} type
+    @param {any} payload
+  */
+  load: function(store, type, payload) {
+    var loader = loaderFor(store);
+    return get(this, 'serializer').extractRecordRepresentation(loader, type, payload);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Acknowledges that the adapter has finished creating a record.
+
+    Your adapter should call this method from `createRecord` when
+    it has saved a new record to its persistent storage and received
+    an acknowledgement.
+
+    If the persistent storage returns a new payload in response to the
+    creation, and you want to update the existing record with the
+    new information, pass the payload as the fourth parameter.
+
+    For example, the `RESTAdapter` saves newly created records by
+    making an Ajax request. When the server returns, the adapter
+    calls didCreateRecord. If the server returns a response body,
+    it is passed as the payload.
+
+    @method didCreateRecord
+    @param {DS.Store} store
+    @param {subclass of DS.Model} type
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+    @param {any} payload
+  */
+  didCreateRecord: function(store, type, record, payload) {
+    store.didSaveRecord(record);
+
+    if (payload) {
+      var loader = DS.loaderFor(store);
+
+      loader.load = function(type, data, prematerialized) {
+        store.updateId(record, data);
+        return store.load(type, data, prematerialized);
+      };
+
+      get(this, 'serializer').extract(loader, payload, type);
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Acknowledges that the adapter has finished creating several records.
+
+    Your adapter should call this method from `createRecords` when it
+    has saved multiple created records to its persistent storage
+    received an acknowledgement.
+
+    If the persistent storage returns a new payload in response to the
+    creation, and you want to update the existing record with the
+    new information, pass the payload as the fourth parameter.
+
+    @method didCreateRecords
+    @param {DS.Store} store
+    @param {subclass of DS.Model} type
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+    @param {any} payload
+  */
+  didCreateRecords: function(store, type, records, payload) {
+    records.forEach(function(record) {
+      store.didSaveRecord(record);
+    }, this);
+
+    if (payload) {
+      var loader = DS.loaderFor(store);
+      get(this, 'serializer').extractMany(loader, payload, type, records);
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @private
+
+    Acknowledges that the adapter has finished updating or deleting a record.
+
+    Your adapter should call this method from `updateRecord` or `deleteRecord`
+    when it has updated or deleted a record to its persistent storage and
+    received an acknowledgement.
+
+    If the persistent storage returns a new payload in response to the
+    update or delete, and you want to update the existing record with the
+    new information, pass the payload as the fourth parameter.
+
+    @method didSaveRecord
+    @param {DS.Store} store
+    @param {subclass of DS.Model} type
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+    @param {any} payload
+  */
+  didSaveRecord: function(store, type, record, payload) {
+    store.didSaveRecord(record);
+
+    var serializer = get(this, 'serializer');
+
+    serializer.eachEmbeddedRecord(record, function(embeddedRecord, embeddedType) {
+      if (embeddedType === 'load') { return; }
+
+      this.didSaveRecord(store, embeddedRecord.constructor, embeddedRecord);
+    }, this);
+
+    if (payload) {
+      var loader = DS.loaderFor(store);
+      serializer.extract(loader, payload, type);
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Acknowledges that the adapter has finished updating a record.
+
+    Your adapter should call this method from `updateRecord` when it
+    has updated a record to its persistent storage and received an
+    acknowledgement.
+
+    If the persistent storage returns a new payload in response to the
+    update, pass the payload as the fourth parameter.
+
+    @method didUpdateRecord
+    @param {DS.Store} store
+    @param {subclass of DS.Model} type
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+    @param {any} payload
+  */
+  didUpdateRecord: function() {
+    this.didSaveRecord.apply(this, arguments);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Acknowledges that the adapter has finished deleting a record.
+
+    Your adapter should call this method from `deleteRecord` when it
+    has deleted a record from its persistent storage and received an
+    acknowledgement.
+
+    If the persistent storage returns a new payload in response to the
+    deletion, pass the payload as the fourth parameter.
+
+    @method didDeleteRecord
+    @param {DS.Store} store
+    @param {subclass of DS.Model} type
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+    @param {any} payload
+  */
+  didDeleteRecord: function() {
+    this.didSaveRecord.apply(this, arguments);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Acknowledges that the adapter has finished updating or deleting
+    multiple records.
+
+    Your adapter should call this method from its `updateRecords` or
+    `deleteRecords` when it has updated or deleted multiple records
+    to its persistent storage and received an acknowledgement.
+
+    If the persistent storage returns a new payload in response to the
+    creation, pass the payload as the fourth parameter.
+
+    @method didSaveRecords
+    @param {DS.Store} store
+    @param {subclass of DS.Model} type
+    @param {DS.Model} records
+    @param {any} payload
+  */
+  didSaveRecords: function(store, type, records, payload) {
+    records.forEach(function(record) {
+      store.didSaveRecord(record);
+    }, this);
+
+    if (payload) {
+      var loader = DS.loaderFor(store);
+      get(this, 'serializer').extractMany(loader, payload, type);
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Acknowledges that the adapter has finished updating multiple records.
+
+    Your adapter should call this method from its `updateRecords` when
+    it has updated multiple records to its persistent storage and
+    received an acknowledgement.
+
+    If the persistent storage returns a new payload in response to the
+    update, pass the payload as the fourth parameter.
+
+    @method didUpdateRecords
+    @param {DS.Store} store
+    @param {subclass of DS.Model} type
+    @param {DS.Model} records
+    @param {any} payload
+  */
+  didUpdateRecords: function() {
+    this.didSaveRecords.apply(this, arguments);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Acknowledges that the adapter has finished updating multiple records.
+
+    Your adapter should call this method from its `deleteRecords` when
+    it has deleted multiple records to its persistent storage and
+    received an acknowledgement.
+
+    If the persistent storage returns a new payload in response to the
+    deletion, pass the payload as the fourth parameter.
+
+    @method didDeleteRecords
+    @param {DS.Store} store
+    @param {subclass of DS.Model} type
+    @param {DS.Model} records
+    @param {any} payload
+  */
+  didDeleteRecords: function() {
+    this.didSaveRecords.apply(this, arguments);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Loads the response to a request for a record by ID.
+
+    Your adapter should call this method from its `find` method
+    with the response from the backend.
+
+    You should pass the same ID to this method that was given
+    to your find method so that the store knows which record
+    to associate the new data with.
+
+    @method didFindRecord
+    @param {DS.Store} store
+    @param {subclass of DS.Model} type
+    @param {any} payload
+    @param {String} id
+  */
+  didFindRecord: function(store, type, payload, id) {
+    var loader = DS.loaderFor(store);
+
+    loader.load = function(type, data, prematerialized) {
+      prematerialized = prematerialized || {};
+      prematerialized.id = id;
+
+      return store.load(type, data, prematerialized);
+    };
+
+    get(this, 'serializer').extract(loader, payload, type);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Loads the response to a request for all records by type.
+
+    You adapter should call this method from its `findAll`
+    method with the response from the backend.
+
+    @method didFindAll
+    @param {DS.Store} store
+    @param {subclass of DS.Model} type
+    @param {any} payload
+  */
+  didFindAll: function(store, type, payload) {
+    var loader = DS.loaderFor(store),
+        serializer = get(this, 'serializer');
+
+    store.didUpdateAll(type);
+
+    serializer.extractMany(loader, payload, type);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Loads the response to a request for records by query.
+
+    Your adapter should call this method from its `findQuery`
+    method with the response from the backend.
+
+    @method didFindQuery
+    @param {DS.Store} store
+    @param {subclass of DS.Model} type
+    @param {any} payload
+    @param {DS.AdapterPopulatedRecordArray} recordArray
+  */
+  didFindQuery: function(store, type, payload, recordArray) {
+    var loader = DS.loaderFor(store);
+
+    loader.populateArray = function(data) {
+      recordArray.load(data);
+    };
+
+    get(this, 'serializer').extractMany(loader, payload, type);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Loads the response to a request for many records by ID.
+
+    You adapter should call this method from its `findMany`
+    method with the response from the backend.
+
+    @method didFindMany
+    @param {DS.Store} store
+    @param {subclass of DS.Model} type
+    @param {any} payload
+  */
+  didFindMany: function(store, type, payload) {
+    var loader = DS.loaderFor(store);
+
+    get(this, 'serializer').extractMany(loader, payload, type);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Notifies the store that a request to the backend returned
+    an error.
+
+    Your adapter should call this method to indicate that the
+    backend returned an error for a request.
+
+    @method didError
+    @param {DS.Store} store
+    @param {subclass of DS.Model} type
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+  */
+  didError: function(store, type, record) {
+    store.recordWasError(record);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method dirtyRecordsForAttributeChange
+    @param {Ember.OrderedSet} dirtySet
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+    @param {String} attributeName
+    @param {any} newValue
+    @param {any} oldValue
+  */
+  dirtyRecordsForAttributeChange: function(dirtySet, record, attributeName, newValue, oldValue) {
+    if (newValue !== oldValue) {
+      // If this record is embedded, add its parent
+      // to the dirty set.
+      this.dirtyRecordsForRecordChange(dirtySet, record);
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method dirtyRecordsForRecordChange
+    @param {Ember.OrderedSet} dirtySet
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+  */
+  dirtyRecordsForRecordChange: function(dirtySet, record) {
+    dirtySet.add(record);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method dirtyRecordsForBelongsToChange
+    @param {Ember.OrderedSet} dirtySet
+    @param {DS.Model} child
+    @param {DS.RelationshipChange} relationship
+  */
+  dirtyRecordsForBelongsToChange: function(dirtySet, child) {
+    this.dirtyRecordsForRecordChange(dirtySet, child);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method dirtyRecordsForHasManyChange
+    @param {Ember.OrderedSet} dirtySet
+    @param {DS.Model} parent
+    @param {DS.RelationshipChange} relationship
+  */
+  dirtyRecordsForHasManyChange: function(dirtySet, parent, relationship) {
+    this.dirtyRecordsForRecordChange(dirtySet, parent);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @private
+
+    This method recursively climbs the superclass hierarchy and
+    registers any class-registered transforms on the adapter's
+    serializer.
+
+    Once it registers a transform for a given type, it ignores
+    subsequent transforms for the same attribute type.
+
+    @method registerSerializerTransforms
+    @param {Class} klass the DS.Adapter subclass to extract the
+      transforms from
+    @param {DS.Serializer} serializer the serializer to register
+      the transforms onto
+    @param {Object} seen a hash of attributes already seen
+  */
+  registerSerializerTransforms: function(klass, serializer, seen) {
+    var transforms = klass._registeredTransforms, superclass, prop;
+    var enumTransforms = klass._registeredEnumTransforms;
+
+    for (prop in transforms) {
+      if (!transforms.hasOwnProperty(prop) || prop in seen) { continue; }
+      seen[prop] = true;
+
+      serializer.registerTransform(prop, transforms[prop]);
+    }
+
+    for (prop in enumTransforms) {
+      if (!enumTransforms.hasOwnProperty(prop) || prop in seen) { continue; }
+      seen[prop] = true;
+
+      serializer.registerEnumTransform(prop, enumTransforms[prop]);
+    }
+
+    if (superclass = klass.superclass) {
+      this.registerSerializerTransforms(superclass, serializer, seen);
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @private
+
+    This method recursively climbs the superclass hierarchy and
+    registers any class-registered mappings on the adapter's
+    serializer.
+
+    @method registerSerializerMappings
+    @param {Class} klass the DS.Adapter subclass to extract the
+      transforms from
+    @param {DS.Serializer} serializer the serializer to register the
+      mappings onto
+  */
+  registerSerializerMappings: function(serializer) {
+    var mappings = this._attributesMap,
+        configurations = this._configurationsMap;
+
+    mappings.forEach(serializer.map, serializer);
+    configurations.forEach(serializer.configure, serializer);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    The `find()` method is invoked when the store is asked for a record that
+    has not previously been loaded. In response to `find()` being called, you
+    should query your persistence layer for a record with the given ID. Once
+    found, you can asynchronously call the store's `load()` method to load
+    the record.
+
+    Here is an example `find` implementation:
+
+        find: function(store, type, id) {
+          var url = type.url;
+          url = url.fmt(id);
+
+          jQuery.getJSON(url, function(data) {
+              // data is a hash of key/value pairs. If your server returns a
+              // root, simply do something like:
+              // store.load(type, id, data.person)
+              store.load(type, id, data);
+          });
+        }
+
+    @method find
+  */
+  find: Ember.required(Function),
+
+  /**
+    Optional
+
+    @method findAll
+    @param  store
+    @param  type
+    @param  since
+  */
+  findAll: null,
+
+  /**
+    Optional
+
+    @method findQuery
+    @param  store
+    @param  type
+    @param  query
+    @param  recordArray
+  */
+  findQuery: null,
+
+  /**
+    The class of the serializer to be used by this adapter.
+
+    @property serializer
+    @type     DS.Serializer
+    @default  DS.JSONSerializer
+  */
+  serializer: DS.JSONSerializer,
+
+  registerTransform: function(attributeType, transform) {
+    get(this, 'serializer').registerTransform(attributeType, transform);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    A public method that allows you to register an enumerated
+    type on your adapter.  This is useful if you want to utilize
+    a text representation of an integer value.
+
+    Eg: Say you want to utilize "low","medium","high" text strings
+    in your app, but you want to persist those as 0,1,2 in your backend.
+    You would first register the transform on your adapter instance:
+
+        adapter.registerEnumTransform('priority', ['low', 'medium', 'high']);
+
+    You would then refer to the 'priority' DS.attr in your model:
+
+        App.Task = DS.Model.extend({
+          priority: DS.attr('priority')
+        });
+
+    And lastly, you would set/get the text representation on your model instance,
+    but the transformed result will be the index number of the type.
+
+        App:   myTask.get('priority') => 'low'
+        Server Response / Load:  { myTask: {priority: 0} }
+
+    @method registerEnumTransform
+    @param {String} type of the transform
+    @param {Array} array of String objects to use for the enumerated values.
+      This is an ordered list and the index values will be used for the transform.
+  */
+  registerEnumTransform: function(attributeType, objects) {
+    get(this, 'serializer').registerEnumTransform(attributeType, objects);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    If the globally unique IDs for your records should be generated on the client,
+    implement the `generateIdForRecord()` method. This method will be invoked
+    each time you create a new record, and the value returned from it will be
+    assigned to the record's `primaryKey`.
+
+    Most traditional REST-like HTTP APIs will not use this method. Instead, the ID
+    of the record will be set by the server, and your adapter will update the store
+    with the new ID when it calls `didCreateRecord()`. Only implement this method if
+    you intend to generate record IDs on the client-side.
+
+    The `generateIdForRecord()` method will be invoked with the requesting store as
+    the first parameter and the newly created record as the second parameter:
+
+        generateIdForRecord: function(store, record) {
+          var uuid = App.generateUUIDWithStatisticallyLowOddsOfCollision();
+          return uuid;
+        }
+
+    @method generateIdForRecord
+    @param {DS.Store} store
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+  */
+  generateIdForRecord: null,
+
+  /**
+    Proxies to the serializer's `materialize` method.
+
+    @method materialize
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+    @param {Object}   data
+    @param {Object}   prematerialized
+  */
+  materialize: function(record, data, prematerialized) {
+    get(this, 'serializer').materialize(record, data, prematerialized);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Proxies to the serializer's `serialize` method.
+
+    @method serialize
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+    @param {Object}   options
+  */
+  serialize: function(record, options) {
+    return get(this, 'serializer').serialize(record, options);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Proxies to the serializer's `extractId` method.
+
+    @method extractId
+    @param {DS.Model} type  the model class
+    @param {Object}   data
+  */
+  extractId: function(type, data) {
+    return get(this, 'serializer').extractId(type, data);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method groupByType
+    @private
+    @param  enumerable
+  */
+  groupByType: function(enumerable) {
+    var map = Ember.MapWithDefault.create({
+      defaultValue: function() { return Ember.OrderedSet.create(); }
+    });
+
+    forEach(enumerable, function(item) {
+      map.get(item.constructor).add(item);
+    });
+
+    return map;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    The commit method is called when a transaction is being committed.
+    The `commitDetails` is a map with each record type and a list of
+    committed, updated and deleted records.
+
+    By default, this just calls the adapter's `save` method.
+    If you need more advanced handling of commits, e.g., only sending
+    certain records to the server, you can overwrite this method.
+
+    @method commit
+    @params {DS.Store}  store
+    @params {Ember.Map} commitDetails   see `DS.Transaction#commitDetails`.
+  */
+  commit: function(store, commitDetails) {
+    this.save(store, commitDetails);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Iterates over each set of records provided in the commit details and
+    filters with `DS.Adapter#shouldSave` and then calls `createRecords`,
+    `updateRecords`, and `deleteRecords` for each set as approriate.
+
+    @method save
+    @params {DS.Store}  store
+    @params {Ember.Map} commitDetails   see `DS.Transaction#commitDetails`.
+  */
+  save: function(store, commitDetails) {
+    var adapter = this;
+
+    function filter(records) {
+      var filteredSet = Ember.OrderedSet.create();
+
+      records.forEach(function(record) {
+        if (adapter.shouldSave(record)) {
+          filteredSet.add(record);
+        }
+      });
+
+      return filteredSet;
+    }
+
+    this.groupByType(commitDetails.created).forEach(function(type, set) {
+      this.createRecords(store, type, filter(set));
+    }, this);
+
+    this.groupByType(commitDetails.updated).forEach(function(type, set) {
+      this.updateRecords(store, type, filter(set));
+    }, this);
+
+    this.groupByType(commitDetails.deleted).forEach(function(type, set) {
+      this.deleteRecords(store, type, filter(set));
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Called on each record before saving. If false is returned, the record
+    will not be saved.
+
+    @method   shouldSave
+    @property {DS.Model} record
+    @return   {Boolean}  `true` to save, `false` to not. Defaults to true.
+  */
+  shouldSave: function(record) {
+    return true;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Implement this method in a subclass to handle the creation of
+    new records.
+
+    Serializes the record and send it to the server.
+
+    This implementation should call the adapter's `didCreateRecord`
+    method on success or `didError` method on failure.
+
+    @method createRecord
+    @property {DS.Store} store
+    @property {DS.Model} type   the DS.Model class of the record
+    @property {DS.Model} record
+  */
+  createRecord: Ember.required(Function),
+
+  /**
+    Creates multiple records at once.
+
+    By default, it loops over the supplied array and calls `createRecord`
+    on each. May be overwritten to improve performance and reduce the number
+    of server requests.
+
+    @method createRecords
+    @property {DS.Store} store
+    @property {DS.Model} type   the DS.Model class of the records
+    @property {Array[DS.Model]} records
+  */
+  createRecords: function(store, type, records) {
+    records.forEach(function(record) {
+      this.createRecord(store, type, record);
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Implement this method in a subclass to handle the updating of
+    a record.
+
+    Serializes the record update and send it to the server.
+
+    @method updateRecord
+    @property {DS.Store} store
+    @property {DS.Model} type   the DS.Model class of the record
+    @property {DS.Model} record
+  */
+  updateRecord: Ember.required(Function),
+
+  /**
+    Updates multiple records at once.
+
+    By default, it loops over the supplied array and calls `updateRecord`
+    on each. May be overwritten to improve performance and reduce the number
+    of server requests.
+
+    @method updateRecords
+    @property {DS.Store} store
+    @property {DS.Model} type   the DS.Model class of the records
+    @property {Array[DS.Model]} records
+  */
+  updateRecords: function(store, type, records) {
+    records.forEach(function(record) {
+      this.updateRecord(store, type, record);
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Implement this method in a subclass to handle the deletion of
+    a record.
+
+    Sends a delete request for the record to the server.
+
+    @method deleteRecord
+    @property {DS.Store} store
+    @property {DS.Model} type   the DS.Model class of the record
+    @property {DS.Model} record
+  */
+  deleteRecord: Ember.required(Function),
+
+  /**
+    Delete multiple records at once.
+
+    By default, it loops over the supplied array and calls `deleteRecord`
+    on each. May be overwritten to improve performance and reduce the number
+    of server requests.
+
+    @method deleteRecords
+    @property {DS.Store} store
+    @property {DS.Model} type   the DS.Model class of the records
+    @property {Array[DS.Model]} records
+  */
+  deleteRecords: function(store, type, records) {
+    records.forEach(function(record) {
+      this.deleteRecord(store, type, record);
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Find multiple records at once.
+
+    By default, it loops over the provided ids and calls `find` on each.
+    May be overwritten to improve performance and reduce the number of
+    server requests.
+
+    @method findMany
+    @property {DS.Store} store
+    @property {DS.Model} type   the DS.Model class of the records
+    @property {Array}    ids
+  */
+  findMany: function(store, type, ids) {
+    ids.forEach(function(id) {
+      this.find(store, type, id);
+    }, this);
+  }
+});
+
+DS.Adapter.reopenClass({
+
+  /**
+    Registers a custom attribute transform for the adapter class
+
+    The `transform` property is an object with a `serialize` and
+    `deserialize` property. These are each functions that respectively
+    serialize the data to send to the backend or deserialize it for
+    use on the client.
+
+    @method registerTransform
+    @static
+    @property {DS.String} attributeType
+    @property {Object}    transform
+  */
+  registerTransform: function(attributeType, transform) {
+    var registeredTransforms = this._registeredTransforms || {};
+
+    registeredTransforms[attributeType] = transform;
+
+    this._registeredTransforms = registeredTransforms;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Registers a custom enumerable transform for the adapter class
+
+    @method registerEnumTransform
+    @static
+    @property {DS.String} attributeType
+    @property objects
+  */
+  registerEnumTransform: function(attributeType, objects) {
+    var registeredEnumTransforms = this._registeredEnumTransforms || {};
+
+    registeredEnumTransforms[attributeType] = objects;
+
+    this._registeredEnumTransforms = registeredEnumTransforms;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Set adapter attributes for a DS.Model class.
+
+    @method map
+    @static
+    @property {DS.Model} type   the DS.Model class
+    @property {Object}   attributes
+  */
+  map: DS._Mappable.generateMapFunctionFor('attributes', function(key, newValue, map) {
+    var existingValue = map.get(key);
+
+    merge(existingValue, newValue);
+  }),
+
+  /**
+    Set configuration options for a DS.Model class.
+
+    @method configure
+    @static
+    @property {DS.Model} type   the DS.Model class
+    @property {Object}   configuration
+  */
+  configure: DS._Mappable.generateMapFunctionFor('configurations', function(key, newValue, map) {
+    var existingValue = map.get(key);
+
+    // If a mapping configuration is provided, peel it off and apply it
+    // using the DS.Adapter.map API.
+    var mappings = newValue && newValue.mappings;
+    if (mappings) {
+      this.map(key, mappings);
+      delete newValue.mappings;
+    }
+
+    merge(existingValue, newValue);
+  }),
+
+  /**
+    Resolved conflicts in configuration settings.
+
+    Calls `Ember.merge` by default.
+
+    @method resolveMapConflict
+    @static
+    @property oldValue
+    @property newValue
+  */
+  resolveMapConflict: function(oldValue, newValue) {
+    merge(newValue, oldValue);
+
+    return newValue;
+  }
+});
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+var get = Ember.get, set = Ember.set;
+
+/**
+  @class FixtureSerializer
+  @namespace DS
+  @extends DS.Serializer
+*/
+DS.FixtureSerializer = DS.Serializer.extend({
+
+  /**
+    @method deserializeValue
+    @param  value
+    @param  attributeType
+  */
+  deserializeValue: function(value, attributeType) {
+    return value;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method serializeValue
+    @param  value
+    @param  attributeType
+  */
+  serializeValue: function(value, attributeType) {
+    return value;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method addId
+    @param  data
+    @param  key
+    @param  id
+  */
+  addId: function(data, key, id) {
+    data[key] = id;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method addAttribute
+    @param hash
+    @param key
+    @param value
+  */
+  addAttribute: function(hash, key, value) {
+    hash[key] = value;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method addBelongsTo
+    @param hash
+    @param record
+    @param key
+    @param relationship
+  */
+  addBelongsTo: function(hash, record, key, relationship) {
+    var id = get(record, relationship.key+'.id');
+    if (!Ember.isNone(id)) { hash[key] = id; }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method addHasMany
+    @param hash
+    @param record
+    @param key
+    @param relationship
+  */
+  addHasMany: function(hash, record, key, relationship) {
+    var ids = get(record, relationship.key).map(function(item) {
+      return item.get('id');
+    });
+
+    hash[relationship.key] = ids;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method extract
+    @param loader
+    @param fixture
+    @param type
+    @param record
+  */
+  extract: function(loader, fixture, type, record) {
+    if (record) { loader.updateId(record, fixture); }
+    this.extractRecordRepresentation(loader, type, fixture);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method extractMany
+    @param loader
+    @param fixtures
+    @param type
+    @param records
+  */
+  extractMany: function(loader, fixtures, type, records) {
+    var objects = fixtures, references = [];
+    if (records) { records = records.toArray(); }
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) {
+      if (records) { loader.updateId(records[i], objects[i]); }
+      var reference = this.extractRecordRepresentation(loader, type, objects[i]);
+      references.push(reference);
+    }
+
+    loader.populateArray(references);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method extractId
+    @param type
+    @param hash
+  */
+  extractId: function(type, hash) {
+    var primaryKey = this._primaryKey(type);
+
+    if (hash.hasOwnProperty(primaryKey)) {
+      // Ensure that we coerce IDs to strings so that record
+      // IDs remain consistent between application runs; especially
+      // if the ID is serialized and later deserialized from the URL,
+      // when type information will have been lost.
+      return hash[primaryKey]+'';
+    } else {
+      return null;
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method extractAttribute
+    @param type
+    @param hash
+    @param attributeName
+  */
+  extractAttribute: function(type, hash, attributeName) {
+    var key = this._keyForAttributeName(type, attributeName);
+    return hash[key];
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method extractHasMany
+    @param type
+    @param hash
+    @param key
+  */
+  extractHasMany: function(type, hash, key) {
+    return hash[key];
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method extractBelongsTo
+    @param type
+    @param hash
+    @param key
+  */
+  extractBelongsTo: function(type, hash, key) {
+    var val = hash[key];
+    if (val != null) {
+      val = val + '';
+    }
+    return val;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method extractBelongsToPolymorphic
+    @method type
+    @method hash
+    @method key
+  */
+  extractBelongsToPolymorphic: function(type, hash, key) {
+    var keyForId = this.keyForPolymorphicId(key),
+        keyForType,
+        id = hash[keyForId];
+
+    if (id) {
+      keyForType = this.keyForPolymorphicType(key);
+      return {id: id, type: hash[keyForType]};
+    }
+
+    return null;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method keyForPolymorphicId
+    @param key
+  */
+  keyForPolymorphicId: function(key) {
+    return key;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method keyForPolymorphicType
+    @param key
+  */
+  keyForPolymorphicType: function(key) {
+    return key + '_type';
+  }
+});
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+var get = Ember.get, fmt = Ember.String.fmt,
+    indexOf = Ember.EnumerableUtils.indexOf;
+
+/**
+  `DS.FixtureAdapter` is an adapter that loads records from memory.
+  Its primarily used for development and testing. You can also use
+  `DS.FixtureAdapter` while working on the API but are not ready to
+  integrate yet. It is a fully functioning adapter. All CRUD methods
+  are implemented. You can also implement query logic that a remote
+  system would do. Its possible to do develop your entire application
+  with `DS.FixtureAdapter`.
+
+  @class FixtureAdapter
+  @namespace DS
+  @extends DS.Adapter
+*/
+DS.FixtureAdapter = DS.Adapter.extend({
+
+  simulateRemoteResponse: true,
+
+  latency: 50,
+
+  serializer: DS.FixtureSerializer,
+
+  /**
+    Implement this method in order to provide data associated with a type
+
+    @method fixturesForType
+    @param  type
+  */
+  fixturesForType: function(type) {
+    if (type.FIXTURES) {
+      var fixtures = Ember.A(type.FIXTURES);
+      return fixtures.map(function(fixture){
+        var fixtureIdType = typeof fixture.id;
+        if(fixtureIdType !== "number" && fixtureIdType !== "string"){
+          throw new Error(fmt('the id property must be defined as a number or string for fixture %@', [fixture]));
+        }
+        fixture.id = fixture.id + '';
+        return fixture;
+      });
+    }
+    return null;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Implement this method in order to query fixtures data
+
+    @method queryFixtures
+    @param  fixture
+    @param  query
+    @param  type
+  */
+  queryFixtures: function(fixtures, query, type) {
+    Ember.assert('Not implemented: You must override the DS.FixtureAdapter::queryFixtures method to support querying the fixture store.');
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method updateFixtures
+    @param  type
+    @param  fixture
+  */
+  updateFixtures: function(type, fixture) {
+    if(!type.FIXTURES) {
+      type.FIXTURES = [];
+    }
+
+    var fixtures = type.FIXTURES;
+
+    this.deleteLoadedFixture(type, fixture);
+
+    fixtures.push(fixture);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Implement this method in order to provide provide json for CRUD methods
+
+    @method mockJSON
+    @param  type
+    @param  record
+  */
+  mockJSON: function(type, record) {
+    return this.serialize(record, { includeId: true });
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method generateIdForRecord
+    @param  store
+    @param  record
+  */
+  generateIdForRecord: function(store, record) {
+    return Ember.guidFor(record);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method find
+    @param  store
+    @param  type
+    @param  id
+  */
+  find: function(store, type, id) {
+    var fixtures = this.fixturesForType(type),
+        fixture;
+
+    Ember.warn("Unable to find fixtures for model type " + type.toString(), fixtures);
+
+    if (fixtures) {
+      fixture = Ember.A(fixtures).findProperty('id', id);
+    }
+
+    if (fixture) {
+      this.simulateRemoteCall(function() {
+        this.didFindRecord(store, type, fixture, id);
+      }, this);
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method findMany
+    @param  store
+    @param  type
+    @param  ids
+  */
+  findMany: function(store, type, ids) {
+    var fixtures = this.fixturesForType(type);
+
+    Ember.assert("Unable to find fixtures for model type "+type.toString(), !!fixtures);
+
+    if (fixtures) {
+      fixtures = fixtures.filter(function(item) {
+        return indexOf(ids, item.id) !== -1;
+      });
+    }
+
+    if (fixtures) {
+      this.simulateRemoteCall(function() {
+        this.didFindMany(store, type, fixtures);
+      }, this);
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method findAll
+    @param  store
+    @param  type
+  */
+  findAll: function(store, type) {
+    var fixtures = this.fixturesForType(type);
+
+    Ember.assert("Unable to find fixtures for model type "+type.toString(), !!fixtures);
+
+    this.simulateRemoteCall(function() {
+      this.didFindAll(store, type, fixtures);
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method findQuery
+    @param  store
+    @param  type
+    @param  query
+    @param  array
+  */
+  findQuery: function(store, type, query, array) {
+    var fixtures = this.fixturesForType(type);
+
+    Ember.assert("Unable to find fixtures for model type "+type.toString(), !!fixtures);
+
+    fixtures = this.queryFixtures(fixtures, query, type);
+
+    if (fixtures) {
+      this.simulateRemoteCall(function() {
+        this.didFindQuery(store, type, fixtures, array);
+      }, this);
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method createRecord
+    @param  store
+    @param  type
+    @param  record
+  */
+  createRecord: function(store, type, record) {
+    var fixture = this.mockJSON(type, record);
+
+    this.updateFixtures(type, fixture);
+
+    this.simulateRemoteCall(function() {
+      this.didCreateRecord(store, type, record, fixture);
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method updateRecord
+    @param  store
+    @param  type
+    @param  record
+  */
+  updateRecord: function(store, type, record) {
+    var fixture = this.mockJSON(type, record);
+
+    this.updateFixtures(type, fixture);
+
+    this.simulateRemoteCall(function() {
+      this.didUpdateRecord(store, type, record, fixture);
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method deleteRecord
+    @param  store
+    @param  type
+    @param  record
+  */
+  deleteRecord: function(store, type, record) {
+    var fixture = this.mockJSON(type, record);
+
+    this.deleteLoadedFixture(type, fixture);
+
+    this.simulateRemoteCall(function() {
+      this.didDeleteRecord(store, type, record);
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  /*
+    @method deleteLoadedFixture
+    @private
+    @param type
+    @param record
+  */
+  deleteLoadedFixture: function(type, record) {
+    var existingFixture = this.findExistingFixture(type, record);
+
+    if(existingFixture) {
+      var index = indexOf(type.FIXTURES, existingFixture);
+      type.FIXTURES.splice(index, 1);
+      return true;
+    }
+  },
+
+  /*
+    @method findExistingFixture
+    @private
+    @param type
+    @param record
+  */
+  findExistingFixture: function(type, record) {
+    var fixtures = this.fixturesForType(type);
+    var id = this.extractId(type, record);
+
+    return this.findFixtureById(fixtures, id);
+  },
+
+  /*
+    @method findFixtureById
+    @private
+    @param type
+    @param record
+  */
+  findFixtureById: function(fixtures, id) {
+    return Ember.A(fixtures).find(function(r) {
+      if(''+get(r, 'id') === ''+id) {
+        return true;
+      } else {
+        return false;
+      }
+    });
+  },
+
+  /*
+    @method simulateRemoteCall
+    @private
+    @param callback
+    @param context
+  */
+  simulateRemoteCall: function(callback, context) {
+    if (get(this, 'simulateRemoteResponse')) {
+      // Schedule with setTimeout
+      Ember.run.later(context, callback, get(this, 'latency'));
+    } else {
+      // Asynchronous, but at the of the runloop with zero latency
+      Ember.run.once(context, callback);
+    }
+  }
+});
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+var get = Ember.get;
+
+/**
+  @class RESTSerializer
+  @namespace DS
+  @extends DS.Serializer
+*/
+DS.RESTSerializer = DS.JSONSerializer.extend({
+
+  /**
+    @method keyForAttributeName
+    @param type
+    @param name
+  */
+  keyForAttributeName: function(type, name) {
+    return Ember.String.decamelize(name);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method keyForBelongsTo
+    @param type
+    @param name
+  */
+  keyForBelongsTo: function(type, name) {
+    var key = this.keyForAttributeName(type, name);
+
+    if (this.embeddedType(type, name)) {
+      return key;
+    }
+
+    return key + "_id";
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method keyForHasMany
+    @param type
+    @param name
+  */
+  keyForHasMany: function(type, name) {
+    var key = this.keyForAttributeName(type, name);
+
+    if (this.embeddedType(type, name)) {
+      return key;
+    }
+
+    return this.singularize(key) + "_ids";
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method keyForPolymorphicId
+    @param key
+  */
+  keyForPolymorphicId: function(key) {
+    return key;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method keyForPolymorphicType
+    @param key
+  */
+  keyForPolymorphicType: function(key) {
+    return key.replace(/_id$/, '_type');
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method extractValidationErrors
+    @param type
+    @param json
+  */
+  extractValidationErrors: function(type, json) {
+    var errors = {};
+
+    get(type, 'attributes').forEach(function(name) {
+      var key = this._keyForAttributeName(type, name);
+      if (json['errors'].hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+        errors[name] = json['errors'][key];
+      }
+    }, this);
+
+    return errors;
+  }
+});
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+var get = Ember.get, set = Ember.set;
+
+DS.rejectionHandler = function(reason) {
+  Ember.Logger.assert([reason, reason.message, reason.stack]);
+
+  throw reason;
+};
+
+/**
+  The REST adapter allows your store to communicate with an HTTP server by
+  transmitting JSON via XHR. Most Ember.js apps that consume a JSON API
+  should use the REST adapter.
+
+  This adapter is designed around the idea that the JSON exchanged with
+  the server should be conventional.
+
+  ## JSON Structure
+
+  The REST adapter expects the JSON returned from your server to follow
+  these conventions.
+
+  ### Object Root
+
+  The JSON payload should be an object that contains the record inside a
+  root property. For example, in response to a `GET` request for
+  `/posts/1`, the JSON should look like this:
+
+  ```js
+  {
+    "post": {
+      title: "I'm Running to Reform the W3C's Tag",
+      author: "Yehuda Katz"
+    }
+  }
+  ```
+
+  ### Conventional Names
+
+  Attribute names in your JSON payload should be the underscored versions of
+  the attributes in your Ember.js models.
+
+  For example, if you have a `Person` model:
+
+  ```js
+  App.Person = DS.Model.extend({
+    firstName: DS.attr('string'),
+    lastName: DS.attr('string'),
+    occupation: DS.attr('string')
+  });
+  ```
+
+  The JSON returned should look like this:
+
+  ```js
+  {
+    "person": {
+      "first_name": "Barack",
+      "last_name": "Obama",
+      "occupation": "President"
+    }
+  }
+  ```
+
+  ## Customization
+
+  ### Endpoint path customization
+
+  Endpoint paths can be prefixed with a `namespace` by setting the namespace
+  property on the adapter:
+
+  ```js
+  DS.RESTAdapter.reopen({
+    namespace: 'api/1'
+  });
+  ```
+  Requests for `App.Person` would now target `/api/1/people/1`.
+
+  ### Host customization
+
+  An adapter can target other hosts by setting the `url` property.
+
+  ```js
+  DS.RESTAdapter.reopen({
+    url: 'https://api.example.com'
+  });
+  ```
+
+  ### Headers customization
+
+  Some APIs require HTTP headers, eg to provide an API key. An array of
+  headers can be added to the adapter which are passed with every request:
+
+  ```js
+  DS.RESTAdapter.reopen({
+    headers: {
+      "API_KEY": "secret key",
+      "ANOTHER_HEADER": "asdsada"
+    }
+  });
+  ```
+
+  @class RESTAdapter
+  @constructor
+  @namespace DS
+  @extends DS.Adapter
+*/
+DS.RESTAdapter = DS.Adapter.extend({
+  namespace: null,
+  bulkCommit: false,
+  since: 'since',
+
+  serializer: DS.RESTSerializer,
+
+  /**
+    Called on each record before saving. If false is returned, the record
+    will not be saved.
+
+    By default, this method returns `true` except when the record is embedded.
+
+    @method   shouldSave
+    @property {DS.Model} record
+    @return   {Boolean}  `true` to save, `false` to not. Defaults to true.
+  */
+  shouldSave: function(record) {
+    var reference = get(record, '_reference');
+
+    return !reference.parent;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method dirtyRecordsForRecordChange
+    @param {Ember.OrderedSet} dirtySet
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+  */
+  dirtyRecordsForRecordChange: function(dirtySet, record) {
+    this._dirtyTree(dirtySet, record);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method dirtyRecordsForHasManyChange
+    @param {Ember.OrderedSet} dirtySet
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+    @param {DS.RelationshipChange} relationship
+  */
+  dirtyRecordsForHasManyChange: function(dirtySet, record, relationship) {
+    var embeddedType = get(this, 'serializer').embeddedType(record.constructor, relationship.secondRecordName);
+
+    if (embeddedType === 'always') {
+      relationship.childReference.parent = relationship.parentReference;
+      this._dirtyTree(dirtySet, record);
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method _dirtyTree
+    @private
+    @param {Ember.OrderedSet} dirtySet
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+  */
+  _dirtyTree: function(dirtySet, record) {
+    dirtySet.add(record);
+
+    get(this, 'serializer').eachEmbeddedRecord(record, function(embeddedRecord, embeddedType) {
+      if (embeddedType !== 'always') { return; }
+      if (dirtySet.has(embeddedRecord)) { return; }
+      this._dirtyTree(dirtySet, embeddedRecord);
+    }, this);
+
+    var reference = record.get('_reference');
+
+    if (reference.parent) {
+      var store = get(record, 'store');
+      var parent = store.recordForReference(reference.parent);
+      this._dirtyTree(dirtySet, parent);
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Serializes the record and sends it to the server.
+
+    By default, the record is serialized with the adapter's `serialize`
+    method and assigned to a root obtained by the `rootForType` method.
+
+    The url is created with `buildURL` and then called as a 'POST' request
+    with the adapter's `ajax` method.
+
+    If successful, the adapter's `didCreateRecord` method is called,
+    otherwise `didError`
+
+    @method createRecord
+    @property {DS.Store} store
+    @property {DS.Model} type   the DS.Model class of the record
+    @property {DS.Model} record
+  */
+  createRecord: function(store, type, record) {
+    var root = this.rootForType(type);
+    var adapter = this;
+    var data = {};
+
+    data[root] = this.serialize(record, { includeId: true });
+
+    return this.ajax(this.buildURL(root), "POST", {
+      data: data
+    }).then(function(json){
+      adapter.didCreateRecord(store, type, record, json);
+    }, function(xhr) {
+      adapter.didError(store, type, record, xhr);
+      throw xhr;
+    }).then(null, DS.rejectionHandler);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method createRecords
+    @param  store
+    @param  type
+    @param  records
+  */
+  createRecords: function(store, type, records) {
+    var adapter = this;
+
+    if (get(this, 'bulkCommit') === false) {
+      return this._super(store, type, records);
+    }
+
+    var root = this.rootForType(type),
+        plural = this.pluralize(root);
+
+    var data = {};
+    data[plural] = [];
+    records.forEach(function(record) {
+      data[plural].push(this.serialize(record, { includeId: true }));
+    }, this);
+
+    return this.ajax(this.buildURL(root), "POST", {
+      data: data
+    }).then(function(json) {
+      adapter.didCreateRecords(store, type, records, json);
+    }).then(null, DS.rejectionHandler);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method updateRecord
+    @param  store
+    @param  type
+    @param  record
+  */
+  updateRecord: function(store, type, record) {
+    var id, root, adapter, data;
+
+    id = get(record, 'id');
+    root = this.rootForType(type);
+    adapter = this;
+
+    data = {};
+    data[root] = this.serialize(record);
+
+    return this.ajax(this.buildURL(root, id, record), "PUT",{
+      data: data
+    }).then(function(json){
+      adapter.didUpdateRecord(store, type, record, json);
+    }, function(xhr) {
+      adapter.didError(store, type, record, xhr);
+      throw xhr;
+    }).then(null, DS.rejectionHandler);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method updateRecords
+    @param  store
+    @param  type
+    @param  records
+  */
+  updateRecords: function(store, type, records) {
+    var root, plural, adapter, data;
+
+    if (get(this, 'bulkCommit') === false) {
+      return this._super(store, type, records);
+    }
+
+    root = this.rootForType(type);
+    plural = this.pluralize(root);
+    adapter = this;
+
+    data = {};
+
+    data[plural] = [];
+
+    records.forEach(function(record) {
+      data[plural].push(this.serialize(record, { includeId: true }));
+    }, this);
+
+    return this.ajax(this.buildURL(root, "bulk"), "PUT", {
+      data: data
+    }).then(function(json) {
+      adapter.didUpdateRecords(store, type, records, json);
+    }).then(null, DS.rejectionHandler);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method deleteRecord
+    @param  store
+    @param  type
+    @param  record
+  */
+  deleteRecord: function(store, type, record) {
+    var id, root, adapter;
+
+    id = get(record, 'id');
+    root = this.rootForType(type);
+    adapter = this;
+
+    return this.ajax(this.buildURL(root, id, record), "DELETE").then(function(json){
+      adapter.didDeleteRecord(store, type, record, json);
+    }, function(xhr){
+      adapter.didError(store, type, record, xhr);
+      throw xhr;
+    }).then(null, DS.rejectionHandler);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method deleteRecords
+    @param  store
+    @param  type
+    @param  records
+  */
+  deleteRecords: function(store, type, records) {
+    var root, plural, serializer, adapter, data;
+
+    if (get(this, 'bulkCommit') === false) {
+      return this._super(store, type, records);
+    }
+
+    root = this.rootForType(type);
+    plural = this.pluralize(root);
+    serializer = get(this, 'serializer');
+    adapter = this;
+
+    data = {};
+
+    data[plural] = [];
+    records.forEach(function(record) {
+      data[plural].push(serializer.serializeId( get(record, 'id') ));
+    });
+
+    return this.ajax(this.buildURL(root, 'bulk'), "DELETE", {
+      data: data
+    }).then(function(json){
+      adapter.didDeleteRecords(store, type, records, json);
+    }).then(null, DS.rejectionHandler);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method find
+    @param  store
+    @param  type
+    @param  id
+  */
+  find: function(store, type, id) {
+    var root = this.rootForType(type), adapter = this;
+
+    return this.ajax(this.buildURL(root, id), "GET").
+      then(function(json){
+        adapter.didFindRecord(store, type, json, id);
+    }).then(null, DS.rejectionHandler);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method findAll
+    @param  store
+    @param  type
+    @param  since
+  */
+  findAll: function(store, type, since) {
+    var root, adapter;
+
+    root = this.rootForType(type);
+    adapter = this;
+
+    return this.ajax(this.buildURL(root), "GET",{
+      data: this.sinceQuery(since)
+    }).then(function(json) {
+      adapter.didFindAll(store, type, json);
+    }).then(null, DS.rejectionHandler);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method findQuery
+    @param  store
+    @param  type
+    @param  query
+    @param  recordArray
+  */
+  findQuery: function(store, type, query, recordArray) {
+    var root = this.rootForType(type),
+        adapter = this;
+
+    return this.ajax(this.buildURL(root), "GET", {
+      data: query
+    }).then(function(json){
+      adapter.didFindQuery(store, type, json, recordArray);
+    }).then(null, DS.rejectionHandler);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method findMany
+    @param  store
+    @param  type
+    @param  ids
+    @param  owner
+  */
+  findMany: function(store, type, ids, owner) {
+    var root = this.rootForType(type),
+    adapter = this;
+
+    ids = this.serializeIds(ids);
+
+    return this.ajax(this.buildURL(root), "GET", {
+      data: {ids: ids}
+    }).then(function(json) {
+      adapter.didFindMany(store, type, json);
+    }).then(null, DS.rejectionHandler);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method serializes a list of IDs using `serializeId`
+
+    @method serializeIds
+    @private
+    @param  ids
+    @return {Array} an array of serialized IDs
+  */
+  serializeIds: function(ids) {
+    var serializer = get(this, 'serializer');
+
+    return Ember.EnumerableUtils.map(ids, function(id) {
+      return serializer.serializeId(id);
+    });
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method didError
+    @private
+    @param  store
+    @param  type
+    @param  record
+    @param  xhr
+  */
+  didError: function(store, type, record, xhr) {
+    if (xhr.status === 422) {
+      var json = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText),
+          serializer = get(this, 'serializer'),
+          errors = serializer.extractValidationErrors(type, json);
+
+      store.recordWasInvalid(record, errors);
+    } else {
+      this._super.apply(this, arguments);
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method ajax
+    @private
+    @param  url
+    @param  type
+    @param  hash
+  */
+  ajax: function(url, type, hash) {
+    var adapter = this;
+
+    return new Ember.RSVP.Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
+      hash = hash || {};
+      hash.url = url;
+      hash.type = type;
+      hash.dataType = 'json';
+      hash.context = adapter;
+
+      if (hash.data && type !== 'GET') {
+        hash.contentType = 'application/json; charset=utf-8';
+        hash.data = JSON.stringify(hash.data);
+      }
+
+      if (adapter.headers !== undefined) {
+        var headers = adapter.headers;
+        hash.beforeSend = function (xhr) {
+          Ember.keys(headers).forEach(function(key) {
+            xhr.setRequestHeader(key, headers[key]);
+          });
+        };
+      }
+
+      hash.success = function(json) {
+        Ember.run(null, resolve, json);
+      };
+
+      hash.error = function(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {
+        if (jqXHR) {
+          jqXHR.then = null;
+        }
+
+        Ember.run(null, reject, jqXHR);
+      };
+
+      Ember.$.ajax(hash);
+    });
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @property url
+    @default ''
+  */
+  url: "",
+
+  /**
+    @method rootForType
+    @private
+    @param type
+  */
+  rootForType: function(type) {
+    var serializer = get(this, 'serializer');
+    return serializer.rootForType(type);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method pluralize
+    @private
+    @param string
+  */
+  pluralize: function(string) {
+    var serializer = get(this, 'serializer');
+    return serializer.pluralize(string);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method buildURL
+    @private
+    @param root
+    @param suffix
+    @param record
+  */
+  buildURL: function(root, suffix, record) {
+    var url = [this.url];
+
+    Ember.assert("Namespace URL (" + this.namespace + ") must not start with slash", !this.namespace || this.namespace.toString().charAt(0) !== "/");
+    Ember.assert("Root URL (" + root + ") must not start with slash", !root || root.toString().charAt(0) !== "/");
+    Ember.assert("URL suffix (" + suffix + ") must not start with slash", !suffix || suffix.toString().charAt(0) !== "/");
+
+    if (!Ember.isNone(this.namespace)) {
+      url.push(this.namespace);
+    }
+
+    url.push(this.pluralize(root));
+    if (suffix !== undefined) {
+      url.push(suffix);
+    }
+
+    return url.join("/");
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method sinceQuery
+    @private
+    @param since
+  */
+  sinceQuery: function(since) {
+    var query = {};
+    query[get(this, 'since')] = since;
+    return since ? query : null;
+  }
+});
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+DS.Model.reopen({
+
+  /**
+   Provides info about the model for debugging purposes
+   by grouping the properties into more semantic groups.
+
+   Meant to be used by debugging tools such as the Chrome Ember Extension.
+
+   - Groups all attributes in "Attributes" group.
+   - Groups all belongsTo relationships in "Belongs To" group.
+   - Groups all hasMany relationships in "Has Many" group.
+   - Groups all flags in "Flags" group.
+   - Flags relationship CPs as expensive properties.
+  */
+  _debugInfo: function() {
+    var attributes = ['id'],
+        relationships = { belongsTo: [], hasMany: [] },
+        expensiveProperties = [];
+
+    this.eachAttribute(function(name, meta) {
+      attributes.push(name);
+    }, this);
+
+    this.eachRelationship(function(name, relationship) {
+      relationships[relationship.kind].push(name);
+      expensiveProperties.push(name);
+    });
+
+    var groups = [
+      {
+        name: 'Attributes',
+        properties: attributes,
+        expand: true,
+      },
+      {
+        name: 'Belongs To',
+        properties: relationships.belongsTo,
+        expand: true
+      },
+      {
+        name: 'Has Many',
+        properties: relationships.hasMany,
+        expand: true
+      },
+      {
+        name: 'Flags',
+        properties: ['isLoaded', 'isDirty', 'isSaving', 'isDeleted', 'isError', 'isNew', 'isValid']
+      }
+    ];
+
+    return {
+      propertyInfo: {
+        // include all other mixins / properties (not just the grouped ones)
+        includeOtherProperties: true,
+        groups: groups,
+        // don't pre-calculate unless cached
+        expensiveProperties: expensiveProperties
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
+});
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+//Copyright (C) 2011 by Living Social, Inc.
+
+//Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+//this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+//the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+//use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
+//of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
+//so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+//The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+//copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+//THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+//IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+//FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+//AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+//LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+//OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+//SOFTWARE.
+
+/**
+  Ember Data
+
+  @module ember-data
+  @main ember-data
+*/
+
+})();
+
+
+})();
diff --git a/vendor/assets/ember/development/ember-template-compiler.js b/vendor/assets/ember/development/ember-template-compiler.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..780391b490
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/assets/ember/development/ember-template-compiler.js
@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
+// Fetched from channel: tags/v1.6.1, with url http://builds.emberjs.com/tags/v1.6.1/ember-template-compiler.js
+// Fetched on: 2024-01-19T09:48:19Z
+/*!
+ * @overview  Ember - JavaScript Application Framework
+ * @copyright Copyright 2011-2014 Tilde Inc. and contributors
+ *            Portions Copyright 2006-2011 Strobe Inc.
+ *            Portions Copyright 2008-2011 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * @license   Licensed under MIT license
+ *            See https://raw.github.com/emberjs/ember.js/master/LICENSE
+ * @version   1.6.1
+ */
+
+
+(function() {
+var Ember = { assert: function() {}, FEATURES: { isEnabled: function() {} } };
+/**
+@module ember
+@submodule ember-handlebars-compiler
+*/
+
+
+
+// ES6Todo: you'll need to import debugger once debugger is es6'd.
+if (typeof Ember.assert === 'undefined')   { Ember.assert = function(){}; };
+if (typeof Ember.FEATURES === 'undefined') { Ember.FEATURES = { isEnabled: function(){} }; };
+
+var objectCreate = Object.create || function(parent) {
+  function F() {}
+  F.prototype = parent;
+  return new F();
+};
+
+// set up for circular references later
+var View, Component;
+
+// ES6Todo: when ember-debug is es6'ed import this.
+// var emberAssert = Ember.assert;
+var Handlebars = (Ember.imports && Ember.imports.Handlebars) || (this && this.Handlebars);
+if (!Handlebars && typeof require === 'function') {
+  Handlebars = require('handlebars');
+}
+
+Ember.assert("Ember Handlebars requires Handlebars version 1.0 or 1.1. Include " +
+             "a SCRIPT tag in the HTML HEAD linking to the Handlebars file " +
+             "before you link to Ember.", Handlebars);
+
+Ember.assert("Ember Handlebars requires Handlebars version 1.0 or 1.1, " +
+             "COMPILER_REVISION expected: 4, got: " +  Handlebars.COMPILER_REVISION +
+             " - Please note: Builds of master may have other COMPILER_REVISION values.",
+             Handlebars.COMPILER_REVISION === 4);
+
+/**
+  Prepares the Handlebars templating library for use inside Ember's view
+  system.
+
+  The `Ember.Handlebars` object is the standard Handlebars library, extended to
+  use Ember's `get()` method instead of direct property access, which allows
+  computed properties to be used inside templates.
+
+  To create an `Ember.Handlebars` template, call `Ember.Handlebars.compile()`.
+  This will return a function that can be used by `Ember.View` for rendering.
+
+  @class Handlebars
+  @namespace Ember
+*/
+var EmberHandlebars = Ember.Handlebars = objectCreate(Handlebars);
+
+/**
+  Register a bound helper or custom view helper.
+
+  ## Simple bound helper example
+
+  ```javascript
+  Ember.Handlebars.helper('capitalize', function(value) {
+    return value.toUpperCase();
+  });
+  ```
+
+  The above bound helper can be used inside of templates as follows:
+
+  ```handlebars
+  {{capitalize name}}
+  ```
+
+  In this case, when the `name` property of the template's context changes,
+  the rendered value of the helper will update to reflect this change.
+
+  For more examples of bound helpers, see documentation for
+  `Ember.Handlebars.registerBoundHelper`.
+
+  ## Custom view helper example
+
+  Assuming a view subclass named `App.CalendarView` were defined, a helper
+  for rendering instances of this view could be registered as follows:
+
+  ```javascript
+  Ember.Handlebars.helper('calendar', App.CalendarView):
+  ```
+
+  The above bound helper can be used inside of templates as follows:
+
+  ```handlebars
+  {{calendar}}
+  ```
+
+  Which is functionally equivalent to:
+
+  ```handlebars
+  {{view App.CalendarView}}
+  ```
+
+  Options in the helper will be passed to the view in exactly the same
+  manner as with the `view` helper.
+
+  @method helper
+  @for Ember.Handlebars
+  @param {String} name
+  @param {Function|Ember.View} function or view class constructor
+  @param {String} dependentKeys*
+*/
+EmberHandlebars.helper = function(name, value) {
+  if (!View) { View = requireModule('ember-views/views/view')['View']; } // ES6TODO: stupid circular dep
+  if (!Component) { Component = requireModule('ember-views/views/component')['default']; } // ES6TODO: stupid circular dep
+
+  Ember.assert("You tried to register a component named '" + name + "', but component names must include a '-'", !Component.detect(value) || name.match(/-/));
+
+  if (View.detect(value)) {
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper(name, EmberHandlebars.makeViewHelper(value));
+  } else {
+    EmberHandlebars.registerBoundHelper.apply(null, arguments);
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+  Returns a helper function that renders the provided ViewClass.
+
+  Used internally by Ember.Handlebars.helper and other methods
+  involving helper/component registration.
+
+  @private
+  @method makeViewHelper
+  @for Ember.Handlebars
+  @param {Function} ViewClass view class constructor
+  @since 1.2.0
+*/
+EmberHandlebars.makeViewHelper = function(ViewClass) {
+  return function(options) {
+    Ember.assert("You can only pass attributes (such as name=value) not bare values to a helper for a View found in '" + ViewClass.toString() + "'", arguments.length < 2);
+    return EmberHandlebars.helpers.view.call(this, ViewClass, options);
+  };
+};
+
+/**
+@class helpers
+@namespace Ember.Handlebars
+*/
+EmberHandlebars.helpers = objectCreate(Handlebars.helpers);
+
+/**
+  Override the the opcode compiler and JavaScript compiler for Handlebars.
+
+  @class Compiler
+  @namespace Ember.Handlebars
+  @private
+  @constructor
+*/
+EmberHandlebars.Compiler = function() {};
+
+// Handlebars.Compiler doesn't exist in runtime-only
+if (Handlebars.Compiler) {
+  EmberHandlebars.Compiler.prototype = objectCreate(Handlebars.Compiler.prototype);
+}
+
+EmberHandlebars.Compiler.prototype.compiler = EmberHandlebars.Compiler;
+
+/**
+  @class JavaScriptCompiler
+  @namespace Ember.Handlebars
+  @private
+  @constructor
+*/
+EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler = function() {};
+
+// Handlebars.JavaScriptCompiler doesn't exist in runtime-only
+if (Handlebars.JavaScriptCompiler) {
+  EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.prototype = objectCreate(Handlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.prototype);
+  EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.prototype.compiler = EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler;
+}
+
+
+EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.prototype.namespace = "Ember.Handlebars";
+
+EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.prototype.initializeBuffer = function() {
+  return "''";
+};
+
+/**
+  Override the default buffer for Ember Handlebars. By default, Handlebars
+  creates an empty String at the beginning of each invocation and appends to
+  it. Ember's Handlebars overrides this to append to a single shared buffer.
+
+  @private
+  @method appendToBuffer
+  @param string {String}
+*/
+EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.prototype.appendToBuffer = function(string) {
+  return "data.buffer.push("+string+");";
+};
+
+// Hacks ahead:
+// Handlebars presently has a bug where the `blockHelperMissing` hook
+// doesn't get passed the name of the missing helper name, but rather
+// gets passed the value of that missing helper evaluated on the current
+// context, which is most likely `undefined` and totally useless.
+//
+// So we alter the compiled template function to pass the name of the helper
+// instead, as expected.
+//
+// This can go away once the following is closed:
+// https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/634
+
+var DOT_LOOKUP_REGEX = /helpers\.(.*?)\)/,
+    BRACKET_STRING_LOOKUP_REGEX = /helpers\['(.*?)'/,
+    INVOCATION_SPLITTING_REGEX = /(.*blockHelperMissing\.call\(.*)(stack[0-9]+)(,.*)/;
+
+EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.stringifyLastBlockHelperMissingInvocation = function(source) {
+  var helperInvocation = source[source.length - 1],
+      helperName = (DOT_LOOKUP_REGEX.exec(helperInvocation) || BRACKET_STRING_LOOKUP_REGEX.exec(helperInvocation))[1],
+      matches = INVOCATION_SPLITTING_REGEX.exec(helperInvocation);
+
+  source[source.length - 1] = matches[1] + "'" + helperName + "'" + matches[3];
+};
+
+var stringifyBlockHelperMissing = EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.stringifyLastBlockHelperMissingInvocation;
+
+var originalBlockValue = EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.prototype.blockValue;
+EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.prototype.blockValue = function() {
+  originalBlockValue.apply(this, arguments);
+  stringifyBlockHelperMissing(this.source);
+};
+
+var originalAmbiguousBlockValue = EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.prototype.ambiguousBlockValue;
+EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.prototype.ambiguousBlockValue = function() {
+  originalAmbiguousBlockValue.apply(this, arguments);
+  stringifyBlockHelperMissing(this.source);
+};
+
+/**
+  Rewrite simple mustaches from `{{foo}}` to `{{bind "foo"}}`. This means that
+  all simple mustaches in Ember's Handlebars will also set up an observer to
+  keep the DOM up to date when the underlying property changes.
+
+  @private
+  @method mustache
+  @for Ember.Handlebars.Compiler
+  @param mustache
+*/
+EmberHandlebars.Compiler.prototype.mustache = function(mustache) {
+  if (!(mustache.params.length || mustache.hash)) {
+    var id = new Handlebars.AST.IdNode([{ part: '_triageMustache' }]);
+
+    // Update the mustache node to include a hash value indicating whether the original node
+    // was escaped. This will allow us to properly escape values when the underlying value
+    // changes and we need to re-render the value.
+    if (!mustache.escaped) {
+      mustache.hash = mustache.hash || new Handlebars.AST.HashNode([]);
+      mustache.hash.pairs.push(["unescaped", new Handlebars.AST.StringNode("true")]);
+    }
+    mustache = new Handlebars.AST.MustacheNode([id].concat([mustache.id]), mustache.hash, !mustache.escaped);
+  }
+
+  return Handlebars.Compiler.prototype.mustache.call(this, mustache);
+};
+
+/**
+  Used for precompilation of Ember Handlebars templates. This will not be used
+  during normal app execution.
+
+  @method precompile
+  @for Ember.Handlebars
+  @static
+  @param {String} string The template to precompile
+  @param {Boolean} asObject optional parameter, defaulting to true, of whether or not the
+                            compiled template should be returned as an Object or a String
+*/
+EmberHandlebars.precompile = function(string, asObject) {
+  var ast = Handlebars.parse(string);
+
+  var options = {
+    knownHelpers: {
+      action: true,
+      unbound: true,
+      'bind-attr': true,
+      template: true,
+      view: true,
+      _triageMustache: true
+    },
+    data: true,
+    stringParams: true
+  };
+
+  asObject = asObject === undefined ? true : asObject;
+
+  var environment = new EmberHandlebars.Compiler().compile(ast, options);
+  return new EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler().compile(environment, options, undefined, asObject);
+};
+
+// We don't support this for Handlebars runtime-only
+if (Handlebars.compile) {
+  /**
+    The entry point for Ember Handlebars. This replaces the default
+    `Handlebars.compile` and turns on template-local data and String
+    parameters.
+
+    @method compile
+    @for Ember.Handlebars
+    @static
+    @param {String} string The template to compile
+    @return {Function}
+  */
+  EmberHandlebars.compile = function(string) {
+    var ast = Handlebars.parse(string);
+    var options = { data: true, stringParams: true };
+    var environment = new EmberHandlebars.Compiler().compile(ast, options);
+    var templateSpec = new EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler().compile(environment, options, undefined, true);
+
+    var template = EmberHandlebars.template(templateSpec);
+    template.isMethod = false; //Make sure we don't wrap templates with ._super
+
+    return template;
+  };
+}
+
+
+
+exports.precompile = EmberHandlebars.precompile;
+exports.EmberHandlebars = EmberHandlebars;
+})();
diff --git a/vendor/assets/ember/development/ember.js b/vendor/assets/ember/development/ember.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5ac39fa923
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/assets/ember/development/ember.js
@@ -0,0 +1,46764 @@
+// Fetched from channel: tags/v1.6.1, with url http://builds.emberjs.com/tags/v1.6.1/ember.js
+// Fetched on: 2024-01-19T09:48:13Z
+/*!
+ * @overview  Ember - JavaScript Application Framework
+ * @copyright Copyright 2011-2014 Tilde Inc. and contributors
+ *            Portions Copyright 2006-2011 Strobe Inc.
+ *            Portions Copyright 2008-2011 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * @license   Licensed under MIT license
+ *            See https://raw.github.com/emberjs/ember.js/master/LICENSE
+ * @version   1.6.1
+ */
+
+
+(function() {
+var define, requireModule, require, requirejs, Ember;
+
+(function() {
+  Ember = this.Ember = this.Ember || {};
+  if (typeof Ember === 'undefined') { Ember = {} };
+
+  if (typeof Ember.__loader === 'undefined') {
+    var registry = {}, seen = {};
+
+    define = function(name, deps, callback) {
+      registry[name] = { deps: deps, callback: callback };
+    };
+
+    requirejs = require = requireModule = function(name) {
+      if (seen.hasOwnProperty(name)) { return seen[name]; }
+      seen[name] = {};
+
+      if (!registry[name]) {
+        throw new Error("Could not find module " + name);
+      }
+
+      var mod = registry[name],
+      deps = mod.deps,
+      callback = mod.callback,
+      reified = [],
+      exports;
+
+      for (var i=0, l=deps.length; i<l; i++) {
+        if (deps[i] === 'exports') {
+          reified.push(exports = {});
+        } else {
+          reified.push(requireModule(resolve(deps[i])));
+        }
+      }
+
+      var value = callback.apply(this, reified);
+      return seen[name] = exports || value;
+
+      function resolve(child) {
+        if (child.charAt(0) !== '.') { return child; }
+        var parts = child.split("/");
+        var parentBase = name.split("/").slice(0, -1);
+
+        for (var i=0, l=parts.length; i<l; i++) {
+          var part = parts[i];
+
+          if (part === '..') { parentBase.pop(); }
+          else if (part === '.') { continue; }
+          else { parentBase.push(part); }
+        }
+
+        return parentBase.join("/");
+      }
+    };
+    requirejs._eak_seen = registry;
+
+    Ember.__loader = {define: define, require: require, registry: registry};
+  } else {
+    define = Ember.__loader.define;
+    requirejs = require = requireModule = Ember.__loader.require;
+  }
+})();
+(function() {
+define("ember-debug",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/error","ember-metal/logger"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /*global __fail__*/
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var EmberError = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var Logger = __dependency3__["default"];
+
+    /**
+    Ember Debug
+
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-debug
+    */
+
+    /**
+    @class Ember
+    */
+
+    /**
+      Define an assertion that will throw an exception if the condition is not
+      met. Ember build tools will remove any calls to `Ember.assert()` when
+      doing a production build. Example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      // Test for truthiness
+      Ember.assert('Must pass a valid object', obj);
+
+      // Fail unconditionally
+      Ember.assert('This code path should never be run');
+      ```
+
+      @method assert
+      @param {String} desc A description of the assertion. This will become
+        the text of the Error thrown if the assertion fails.
+      @param {Boolean} test Must be truthy for the assertion to pass. If
+        falsy, an exception will be thrown.
+    */
+    Ember.assert = function(desc, test) {
+      if (!test) {
+        throw new EmberError("Assertion Failed: " + desc);
+      }
+    };
+
+
+    /**
+      Display a warning with the provided message. Ember build tools will
+      remove any calls to `Ember.warn()` when doing a production build.
+
+      @method warn
+      @param {String} message A warning to display.
+      @param {Boolean} test An optional boolean. If falsy, the warning
+        will be displayed.
+    */
+    Ember.warn = function(message, test) {
+      if (!test) {
+        Logger.warn("WARNING: "+message);
+        if ('trace' in Logger) Logger.trace();
+      }
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Display a debug notice. Ember build tools will remove any calls to
+      `Ember.debug()` when doing a production build.
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.debug('I\'m a debug notice!');
+      ```
+
+      @method debug
+      @param {String} message A debug message to display.
+    */
+    Ember.debug = function(message) {
+      Logger.debug("DEBUG: "+message);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Display a deprecation warning with the provided message and a stack trace
+      (Chrome and Firefox only). Ember build tools will remove any calls to
+      `Ember.deprecate()` when doing a production build.
+
+      @method deprecate
+      @param {String} message A description of the deprecation.
+      @param {Boolean} test An optional boolean. If falsy, the deprecation
+        will be displayed.
+    */
+    Ember.deprecate = function(message, test) {
+      if (test) { return; }
+
+      if (Ember.ENV.RAISE_ON_DEPRECATION) { throw new EmberError(message); }
+
+      var error;
+
+      // When using new Error, we can't do the arguments check for Chrome. Alternatives are welcome
+      try { __fail__.fail(); } catch (e) { error = e; }
+
+      if (Ember.LOG_STACKTRACE_ON_DEPRECATION && error.stack) {
+        var stack, stackStr = '';
+        if (error['arguments']) {
+          // Chrome
+          stack = error.stack.replace(/^\s+at\s+/gm, '').
+                              replace(/^([^\(]+?)([\n$])/gm, '{anonymous}($1)$2').
+                              replace(/^Object.<anonymous>\s*\(([^\)]+)\)/gm, '{anonymous}($1)').split('\n');
+          stack.shift();
+        } else {
+          // Firefox
+          stack = error.stack.replace(/(?:\n@:0)?\s+$/m, '').
+                              replace(/^\(/gm, '{anonymous}(').split('\n');
+        }
+
+        stackStr = "\n    " + stack.slice(2).join("\n    ");
+        message = message + stackStr;
+      }
+
+      Logger.warn("DEPRECATION: "+message);
+    };
+
+
+
+    /**
+      Alias an old, deprecated method with its new counterpart.
+
+      Display a deprecation warning with the provided message and a stack trace
+      (Chrome and Firefox only) when the assigned method is called.
+
+      Ember build tools will not remove calls to `Ember.deprecateFunc()`, though
+      no warnings will be shown in production.
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.oldMethod = Ember.deprecateFunc('Please use the new, updated method', Ember.newMethod);
+      ```
+
+      @method deprecateFunc
+      @param {String} message A description of the deprecation.
+      @param {Function} func The new function called to replace its deprecated counterpart.
+      @return {Function} a new function that wrapped the original function with a deprecation warning
+    */
+    Ember.deprecateFunc = function(message, func) {
+      return function() {
+        Ember.deprecate(message);
+        return func.apply(this, arguments);
+      };
+    };
+
+
+    /**
+      Run a function meant for debugging. Ember build tools will remove any calls to
+      `Ember.runInDebug()` when doing a production build.
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.runInDebug(function() {
+        Ember.Handlebars.EachView.reopen({
+          didInsertElement: function() {
+            console.log('I\'m happy');
+          }
+        });
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @method runInDebug
+      @param {Function} func The function to be executed.
+      @since 1.5.0
+    */
+    Ember.runInDebug = function(func) {
+      func()
+    };
+
+    // Inform the developer about the Ember Inspector if not installed.
+    if (!Ember.testing) {
+      var isFirefox = typeof InstallTrigger !== 'undefined';
+      var isChrome = !!window.chrome && !window.opera;
+
+      if (typeof window !== 'undefined' && (isFirefox || isChrome) && window.addEventListener) {
+        window.addEventListener("load", function() {
+          if (document.documentElement && document.documentElement.dataset && !document.documentElement.dataset.emberExtension) {
+            var downloadURL;
+
+            if(isChrome) {
+              downloadURL = 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ember-inspector/bmdblncegkenkacieihfhpjfppoconhi';
+            } else if(isFirefox) {
+              downloadURL = 'https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/ember-inspector/';
+            }
+
+            Ember.debug('For more advanced debugging, install the Ember Inspector from ' + downloadURL);
+          }
+        }, false);
+      }
+    }
+  });
+})();
+
+(function() {
+define("ember-metal/array",
+  ["exports"],
+  function(__exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /*jshint newcap:false*/
+    /**
+    @module ember-metal
+    */
+
+    var ArrayPrototype = Array.prototype;
+
+    // NOTE: There is a bug in jshint that doesn't recognize `Object()` without `new`
+    // as being ok unless both `newcap:false` and not `use strict`.
+    // https://github.com/jshint/jshint/issues/392
+
+    // Testing this is not ideal, but we want to use native functions
+    // if available, but not to use versions created by libraries like Prototype
+    var isNativeFunc = function(func) {
+      // This should probably work in all browsers likely to have ES5 array methods
+      return func && Function.prototype.toString.call(func).indexOf('[native code]') > -1;
+    };
+
+    // From: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/array/map
+    var map = isNativeFunc(ArrayPrototype.map) ? ArrayPrototype.map : function(fun /*, thisp */) {
+      //"use strict";
+
+      if (this === void 0 || this === null) {
+        throw new TypeError();
+      }
+
+      var t = Object(this);
+      var len = t.length >>> 0;
+      if (typeof fun !== "function") {
+        throw new TypeError();
+      }
+
+      var res = new Array(len);
+      var thisp = arguments[1];
+      for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+        if (i in t) {
+          res[i] = fun.call(thisp, t[i], i, t);
+        }
+      }
+
+      return res;
+    };
+
+    // From: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/array/foreach
+    var forEach = isNativeFunc(ArrayPrototype.forEach) ? ArrayPrototype.forEach : function(fun /*, thisp */) {
+      //"use strict";
+
+      if (this === void 0 || this === null) {
+        throw new TypeError();
+      }
+
+      var t = Object(this);
+      var len = t.length >>> 0;
+      if (typeof fun !== "function") {
+        throw new TypeError();
+      }
+
+      var thisp = arguments[1];
+      for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+        if (i in t) {
+          fun.call(thisp, t[i], i, t);
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    var indexOf = isNativeFunc(ArrayPrototype.indexOf) ? ArrayPrototype.indexOf : function (obj, fromIndex) {
+      if (fromIndex === null || fromIndex === undefined) { fromIndex = 0; }
+      else if (fromIndex < 0) { fromIndex = Math.max(0, this.length + fromIndex); }
+      for (var i = fromIndex, j = this.length; i < j; i++) {
+        if (this[i] === obj) { return i; }
+      }
+      return -1;
+    };
+
+    var filter = isNativeFunc(ArrayPrototype.filter) ? ArrayPrototype.filter : function (fn, context) {
+      var i,
+      value,
+      result = [],
+      length = this.length;
+
+      for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+        if (this.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
+          value = this[i];
+          if (fn.call(context, value, i, this)) {
+            result.push(value);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      return result;
+    };
+
+
+    if (Ember.SHIM_ES5) {
+      if (!ArrayPrototype.map) {
+        ArrayPrototype.map = map;
+      }
+
+      if (!ArrayPrototype.forEach) {
+        ArrayPrototype.forEach = forEach;
+      }
+
+      if (!ArrayPrototype.filter) {
+        ArrayPrototype.filter = filter;
+      }
+
+      if (!ArrayPrototype.indexOf) {
+        ArrayPrototype.indexOf = indexOf;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Array polyfills to support ES5 features in older browsers.
+
+      @namespace Ember
+      @property ArrayPolyfills
+    */
+    __exports__.map = map;
+    __exports__.forEach = forEach;
+    __exports__.filter = filter;
+    __exports__.indexOf = indexOf;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/binding",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/map","ember-metal/observer","ember-metal/run_loop","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.Logger, Ember.LOG_BINDINGS, assert
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var trySet = __dependency3__.trySet;
+    var guidFor = __dependency4__.guidFor;
+    var Map = __dependency5__.Map;
+    var addObserver = __dependency6__.addObserver;
+    var removeObserver = __dependency6__.removeObserver;
+    var _suspendObserver = __dependency6__._suspendObserver;
+    var run = __dependency7__["default"];
+
+    // ES6TODO: where is Ember.lookup defined?
+    /**
+    @module ember-metal
+    */
+
+    // ..........................................................
+    // CONSTANTS
+    //
+
+    /**
+      Debug parameter you can turn on. This will log all bindings that fire to
+      the console. This should be disabled in production code. Note that you
+      can also enable this from the console or temporarily.
+
+      @property LOG_BINDINGS
+      @for Ember
+      @type Boolean
+      @default false
+    */
+    Ember.LOG_BINDINGS = false || !!Ember.ENV.LOG_BINDINGS;
+
+    var IS_GLOBAL = /^([A-Z$]|([0-9][A-Z$]))/;
+
+    /**
+      Returns true if the provided path is global (e.g., `MyApp.fooController.bar`)
+      instead of local (`foo.bar.baz`).
+
+      @method isGlobalPath
+      @for Ember
+      @private
+      @param {String} path
+      @return Boolean
+    */
+    function isGlobalPath(path) {
+      return IS_GLOBAL.test(path);
+    };
+
+    function getWithGlobals(obj, path) {
+      return get(isGlobalPath(path) ? Ember.lookup : obj, path);
+    }
+
+    // ..........................................................
+    // BINDING
+    //
+
+    var Binding = function(toPath, fromPath) {
+      this._direction = 'fwd';
+      this._from = fromPath;
+      this._to   = toPath;
+      this._directionMap = Map.create();
+    };
+
+    /**
+    @class Binding
+    @namespace Ember
+    */
+
+    Binding.prototype = {
+      /**
+        This copies the Binding so it can be connected to another object.
+
+        @method copy
+        @return {Ember.Binding} `this`
+      */
+      copy: function () {
+        var copy = new Binding(this._to, this._from);
+        if (this._oneWay) { copy._oneWay = true; }
+        return copy;
+      },
+
+      // ..........................................................
+      // CONFIG
+      //
+
+      /**
+        This will set `from` property path to the specified value. It will not
+        attempt to resolve this property path to an actual object until you
+        connect the binding.
+
+        The binding will search for the property path starting at the root object
+        you pass when you `connect()` the binding. It follows the same rules as
+        `get()` - see that method for more information.
+
+        @method from
+        @param {String} path the property path to connect to
+        @return {Ember.Binding} `this`
+      */
+      from: function(path) {
+        this._from = path;
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        This will set the `to` property path to the specified value. It will not
+        attempt to resolve this property path to an actual object until you
+        connect the binding.
+
+        The binding will search for the property path starting at the root object
+        you pass when you `connect()` the binding. It follows the same rules as
+        `get()` - see that method for more information.
+
+        @method to
+        @param {String|Tuple} path A property path or tuple
+        @return {Ember.Binding} `this`
+      */
+      to: function(path) {
+        this._to = path;
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Configures the binding as one way. A one-way binding will relay changes
+        on the `from` side to the `to` side, but not the other way around. This
+        means that if you change the `to` side directly, the `from` side may have
+        a different value.
+
+        @method oneWay
+        @return {Ember.Binding} `this`
+      */
+      oneWay: function() {
+        this._oneWay = true;
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @method toString
+        @return {String} string representation of binding
+      */
+      toString: function() {
+        var oneWay = this._oneWay ? '[oneWay]' : '';
+        return "Ember.Binding<" + guidFor(this) + ">(" + this._from + " -> " + this._to + ")" + oneWay;
+      },
+
+      // ..........................................................
+      // CONNECT AND SYNC
+      //
+
+      /**
+        Attempts to connect this binding instance so that it can receive and relay
+        changes. This method will raise an exception if you have not set the
+        from/to properties yet.
+
+        @method connect
+        @param {Object} obj The root object for this binding.
+        @return {Ember.Binding} `this`
+      */
+      connect: function(obj) {
+        Ember.assert('Must pass a valid object to Ember.Binding.connect()', !!obj);
+
+        var fromPath = this._from, toPath = this._to;
+        trySet(obj, toPath, getWithGlobals(obj, fromPath));
+
+        // add an observer on the object to be notified when the binding should be updated
+        addObserver(obj, fromPath, this, this.fromDidChange);
+
+        // if the binding is a two-way binding, also set up an observer on the target
+        if (!this._oneWay) { addObserver(obj, toPath, this, this.toDidChange); }
+
+        this._readyToSync = true;
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Disconnects the binding instance. Changes will no longer be relayed. You
+        will not usually need to call this method.
+
+        @method disconnect
+        @param {Object} obj The root object you passed when connecting the binding.
+        @return {Ember.Binding} `this`
+      */
+      disconnect: function(obj) {
+        Ember.assert('Must pass a valid object to Ember.Binding.disconnect()', !!obj);
+
+        var twoWay = !this._oneWay;
+
+        // remove an observer on the object so we're no longer notified of
+        // changes that should update bindings.
+        removeObserver(obj, this._from, this, this.fromDidChange);
+
+        // if the binding is two-way, remove the observer from the target as well
+        if (twoWay) { removeObserver(obj, this._to, this, this.toDidChange); }
+
+        this._readyToSync = false; // disable scheduled syncs...
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      // ..........................................................
+      // PRIVATE
+      //
+
+      /* called when the from side changes */
+      fromDidChange: function(target) {
+        this._scheduleSync(target, 'fwd');
+      },
+
+      /* called when the to side changes */
+      toDidChange: function(target) {
+        this._scheduleSync(target, 'back');
+      },
+
+      _scheduleSync: function(obj, dir) {
+        var directionMap = this._directionMap;
+        var existingDir = directionMap.get(obj);
+
+        // if we haven't scheduled the binding yet, schedule it
+        if (!existingDir) {
+          run.schedule('sync', this, this._sync, obj);
+          directionMap.set(obj, dir);
+        }
+
+        // If both a 'back' and 'fwd' sync have been scheduled on the same object,
+        // default to a 'fwd' sync so that it remains deterministic.
+        if (existingDir === 'back' && dir === 'fwd') {
+          directionMap.set(obj, 'fwd');
+        }
+      },
+
+      _sync: function(obj) {
+        var log = Ember.LOG_BINDINGS;
+
+        // don't synchronize destroyed objects or disconnected bindings
+        if (obj.isDestroyed || !this._readyToSync) { return; }
+
+        // get the direction of the binding for the object we are
+        // synchronizing from
+        var directionMap = this._directionMap;
+        var direction = directionMap.get(obj);
+
+        var fromPath = this._from, toPath = this._to;
+
+        directionMap.remove(obj);
+
+        // if we're synchronizing from the remote object...
+        if (direction === 'fwd') {
+          var fromValue = getWithGlobals(obj, this._from);
+          if (log) {
+            Ember.Logger.log(' ', this.toString(), '->', fromValue, obj);
+          }
+          if (this._oneWay) {
+            trySet(obj, toPath, fromValue);
+          } else {
+            _suspendObserver(obj, toPath, this, this.toDidChange, function () {
+              trySet(obj, toPath, fromValue);
+            });
+          }
+        // if we're synchronizing *to* the remote object
+        } else if (direction === 'back') {
+          var toValue = get(obj, this._to);
+          if (log) {
+            Ember.Logger.log(' ', this.toString(), '<-', toValue, obj);
+          }
+          _suspendObserver(obj, fromPath, this, this.fromDidChange, function () {
+            trySet(isGlobalPath(fromPath) ? Ember.lookup : obj, fromPath, toValue);
+          });
+        }
+      }
+
+    };
+
+    function mixinProperties(to, from) {
+      for (var key in from) {
+        if (from.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+          to[key] = from[key];
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    mixinProperties(Binding, {
+
+      /*
+        See `Ember.Binding.from`.
+
+        @method from
+        @static
+      */
+      from: function() {
+        var C = this, binding = new C();
+        return binding.from.apply(binding, arguments);
+      },
+
+      /*
+        See `Ember.Binding.to`.
+
+        @method to
+        @static
+      */
+      to: function() {
+        var C = this, binding = new C();
+        return binding.to.apply(binding, arguments);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Creates a new Binding instance and makes it apply in a single direction.
+        A one-way binding will relay changes on the `from` side object (supplied
+        as the `from` argument) the `to` side, but not the other way around.
+        This means that if you change the "to" side directly, the "from" side may have
+        a different value.
+
+        See `Binding.oneWay`.
+
+        @method oneWay
+        @param {String} from from path.
+        @param {Boolean} [flag] (Optional) passing nothing here will make the
+          binding `oneWay`. You can instead pass `false` to disable `oneWay`, making the
+          binding two way again.
+        @return {Ember.Binding} `this`
+      */
+      oneWay: function(from, flag) {
+        var C = this, binding = new C(null, from);
+        return binding.oneWay(flag);
+      }
+
+    });
+
+    /**
+      An `Ember.Binding` connects the properties of two objects so that whenever
+      the value of one property changes, the other property will be changed also.
+
+      ## Automatic Creation of Bindings with `/^*Binding/`-named Properties
+
+      You do not usually create Binding objects directly but instead describe
+      bindings in your class or object definition using automatic binding
+      detection.
+
+      Properties ending in a `Binding` suffix will be converted to `Ember.Binding`
+      instances. The value of this property should be a string representing a path
+      to another object or a custom binding instanced created using Binding helpers
+      (see "One Way Bindings"):
+
+      ```
+      valueBinding: "MyApp.someController.title"
+      ```
+
+      This will create a binding from `MyApp.someController.title` to the `value`
+      property of your object instance automatically. Now the two values will be
+      kept in sync.
+
+      ## One Way Bindings
+
+      One especially useful binding customization you can use is the `oneWay()`
+      helper. This helper tells Ember that you are only interested in
+      receiving changes on the object you are binding from. For example, if you
+      are binding to a preference and you want to be notified if the preference
+      has changed, but your object will not be changing the preference itself, you
+      could do:
+
+      ```
+      bigTitlesBinding: Ember.Binding.oneWay("MyApp.preferencesController.bigTitles")
+      ```
+
+      This way if the value of `MyApp.preferencesController.bigTitles` changes the
+      `bigTitles` property of your object will change also. However, if you
+      change the value of your `bigTitles` property, it will not update the
+      `preferencesController`.
+
+      One way bindings are almost twice as fast to setup and twice as fast to
+      execute because the binding only has to worry about changes to one side.
+
+      You should consider using one way bindings anytime you have an object that
+      may be created frequently and you do not intend to change a property; only
+      to monitor it for changes (such as in the example above).
+
+      ## Adding Bindings Manually
+
+      All of the examples above show you how to configure a custom binding, but the
+      result of these customizations will be a binding template, not a fully active
+      Binding instance. The binding will actually become active only when you
+      instantiate the object the binding belongs to. It is useful however, to
+      understand what actually happens when the binding is activated.
+
+      For a binding to function it must have at least a `from` property and a `to`
+      property. The `from` property path points to the object/key that you want to
+      bind from while the `to` path points to the object/key you want to bind to.
+
+      When you define a custom binding, you are usually describing the property
+      you want to bind from (such as `MyApp.someController.value` in the examples
+      above). When your object is created, it will automatically assign the value
+      you want to bind `to` based on the name of your binding key. In the
+      examples above, during init, Ember objects will effectively call
+      something like this on your binding:
+
+      ```javascript
+      binding = Ember.Binding.from(this.valueBinding).to("value");
+      ```
+
+      This creates a new binding instance based on the template you provide, and
+      sets the to path to the `value` property of the new object. Now that the
+      binding is fully configured with a `from` and a `to`, it simply needs to be
+      connected to become active. This is done through the `connect()` method:
+
+      ```javascript
+      binding.connect(this);
+      ```
+
+      Note that when you connect a binding you pass the object you want it to be
+      connected to. This object will be used as the root for both the from and
+      to side of the binding when inspecting relative paths. This allows the
+      binding to be automatically inherited by subclassed objects as well.
+
+      Now that the binding is connected, it will observe both the from and to side
+      and relay changes.
+
+      If you ever needed to do so (you almost never will, but it is useful to
+      understand this anyway), you could manually create an active binding by
+      using the `Ember.bind()` helper method. (This is the same method used by
+      to setup your bindings on objects):
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.bind(MyApp.anotherObject, "value", "MyApp.someController.value");
+      ```
+
+      Both of these code fragments have the same effect as doing the most friendly
+      form of binding creation like so:
+
+      ```javascript
+      MyApp.anotherObject = Ember.Object.create({
+        valueBinding: "MyApp.someController.value",
+
+        // OTHER CODE FOR THIS OBJECT...
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Ember's built in binding creation method makes it easy to automatically
+      create bindings for you. You should always use the highest-level APIs
+      available, even if you understand how it works underneath.
+
+      @class Binding
+      @namespace Ember
+      @since Ember 0.9
+    */
+    // Ember.Binding = Binding; ES6TODO: where to put this?
+
+
+    /**
+      Global helper method to create a new binding. Just pass the root object
+      along with a `to` and `from` path to create and connect the binding.
+
+      @method bind
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} obj The root object of the transform.
+      @param {String} to The path to the 'to' side of the binding.
+        Must be relative to obj.
+      @param {String} from The path to the 'from' side of the binding.
+        Must be relative to obj or a global path.
+      @return {Ember.Binding} binding instance
+    */
+    function bind(obj, to, from) {
+      return new Binding(to, from).connect(obj);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      @method oneWay
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} obj The root object of the transform.
+      @param {String} to The path to the 'to' side of the binding.
+        Must be relative to obj.
+      @param {String} from The path to the 'from' side of the binding.
+        Must be relative to obj or a global path.
+      @return {Ember.Binding} binding instance
+    */
+    function oneWay(obj, to, from) {
+      return new Binding(to, from).oneWay().connect(obj);
+    };
+
+    __exports__.Binding = Binding;
+    __exports__.bind = bind;
+    __exports__.oneWay = oneWay;
+    __exports__.isGlobalPath = isGlobalPath;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/chains",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/array","ember-metal/watch_key","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // warn, assert, etc;
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var normalizeTuple = __dependency2__.normalizeTuple;
+    var meta = __dependency3__.meta;
+    var META_KEY = __dependency3__.META_KEY;
+    var forEach = __dependency4__.forEach;
+    var watchKey = __dependency5__.watchKey;
+    var unwatchKey = __dependency5__.unwatchKey;
+
+    var metaFor = meta,
+        warn = Ember.warn,
+        FIRST_KEY = /^([^\.]+)/;
+
+    function firstKey(path) {
+      return path.match(FIRST_KEY)[0];
+    }
+
+    var pendingQueue = [];
+
+    // attempts to add the pendingQueue chains again. If some of them end up
+    // back in the queue and reschedule is true, schedules a timeout to try
+    // again.
+    function flushPendingChains() {
+      if (pendingQueue.length === 0) { return; } // nothing to do
+
+      var queue = pendingQueue;
+      pendingQueue = [];
+
+      forEach.call(queue, function(q) { q[0].add(q[1]); });
+
+      warn('Watching an undefined global, Ember expects watched globals to be setup by the time the run loop is flushed, check for typos', pendingQueue.length === 0);
+    };
+
+
+    function addChainWatcher(obj, keyName, node) {
+      if (!obj || ('object' !== typeof obj)) { return; } // nothing to do
+
+      var m = metaFor(obj), nodes = m.chainWatchers;
+
+      if (!m.hasOwnProperty('chainWatchers')) {
+        nodes = m.chainWatchers = {};
+      }
+
+      if (!nodes[keyName]) { nodes[keyName] = []; }
+      nodes[keyName].push(node);
+      watchKey(obj, keyName, m);
+    }
+
+    function removeChainWatcher(obj, keyName, node) {
+      if (!obj || 'object' !== typeof obj) { return; } // nothing to do
+
+      var m = obj[META_KEY];
+      if (m && !m.hasOwnProperty('chainWatchers')) { return; } // nothing to do
+
+      var nodes = m && m.chainWatchers;
+
+      if (nodes && nodes[keyName]) {
+        nodes = nodes[keyName];
+        for (var i = 0, l = nodes.length; i < l; i++) {
+          if (nodes[i] === node) { nodes.splice(i, 1); }
+        }
+      }
+      unwatchKey(obj, keyName, m);
+    };
+
+    // A ChainNode watches a single key on an object. If you provide a starting
+    // value for the key then the node won't actually watch it. For a root node
+    // pass null for parent and key and object for value.
+    function ChainNode(parent, key, value) {
+      this._parent = parent;
+      this._key    = key;
+
+      // _watching is true when calling get(this._parent, this._key) will
+      // return the value of this node.
+      //
+      // It is false for the root of a chain (because we have no parent)
+      // and for global paths (because the parent node is the object with
+      // the observer on it)
+      this._watching = value===undefined;
+
+      this._value  = value;
+      this._paths = {};
+      if (this._watching) {
+        this._object = parent.value();
+        if (this._object) { addChainWatcher(this._object, this._key, this); }
+      }
+
+      // Special-case: the EachProxy relies on immediate evaluation to
+      // establish its observers.
+      //
+      // TODO: Replace this with an efficient callback that the EachProxy
+      // can implement.
+      if (this._parent && this._parent._key === '@each') {
+        this.value();
+      }
+    };
+
+    var ChainNodePrototype = ChainNode.prototype;
+
+    function lazyGet(obj, key) {
+      if (!obj) return undefined;
+
+      var meta = obj[META_KEY];
+      // check if object meant only to be a prototype
+      if (meta && meta.proto === obj) return undefined;
+
+      if (key === "@each") return get(obj, key);
+
+      // if a CP only return cached value
+      var desc = meta && meta.descs[key];
+      if (desc && desc._cacheable) {
+        if (key in meta.cache) {
+          return meta.cache[key];
+        } else {
+          return undefined;
+        }
+      }
+
+      return get(obj, key);
+    }
+
+    ChainNodePrototype.value = function() {
+      if (this._value === undefined && this._watching) {
+        var obj = this._parent.value();
+        this._value = lazyGet(obj, this._key);
+      }
+      return this._value;
+    };
+
+    ChainNodePrototype.destroy = function() {
+      if (this._watching) {
+        var obj = this._object;
+        if (obj) { removeChainWatcher(obj, this._key, this); }
+        this._watching = false; // so future calls do nothing
+      }
+    };
+
+    // copies a top level object only
+    ChainNodePrototype.copy = function(obj) {
+      var ret = new ChainNode(null, null, obj),
+          paths = this._paths, path;
+      for (path in paths) {
+        if (paths[path] <= 0) { continue; } // this check will also catch non-number vals.
+        ret.add(path);
+      }
+      return ret;
+    };
+
+    // called on the root node of a chain to setup watchers on the specified
+    // path.
+    ChainNodePrototype.add = function(path) {
+      var obj, tuple, key, src, paths;
+
+      paths = this._paths;
+      paths[path] = (paths[path] || 0) + 1;
+
+      obj = this.value();
+      tuple = normalizeTuple(obj, path);
+
+      // the path was a local path
+      if (tuple[0] && tuple[0] === obj) {
+        path = tuple[1];
+        key  = firstKey(path);
+        path = path.slice(key.length+1);
+
+      // global path, but object does not exist yet.
+      // put into a queue and try to connect later.
+      } else if (!tuple[0]) {
+        pendingQueue.push([this, path]);
+        tuple.length = 0;
+        return;
+
+      // global path, and object already exists
+      } else {
+        src  = tuple[0];
+        key  = path.slice(0, 0-(tuple[1].length+1));
+        path = tuple[1];
+      }
+
+      tuple.length = 0;
+      this.chain(key, path, src);
+    };
+
+    // called on the root node of a chain to teardown watcher on the specified
+    // path
+    ChainNodePrototype.remove = function(path) {
+      var obj, tuple, key, src, paths;
+
+      paths = this._paths;
+      if (paths[path] > 0) { paths[path]--; }
+
+      obj = this.value();
+      tuple = normalizeTuple(obj, path);
+      if (tuple[0] === obj) {
+        path = tuple[1];
+        key  = firstKey(path);
+        path = path.slice(key.length+1);
+      } else {
+        src  = tuple[0];
+        key  = path.slice(0, 0-(tuple[1].length+1));
+        path = tuple[1];
+      }
+
+      tuple.length = 0;
+      this.unchain(key, path);
+    };
+
+    ChainNodePrototype.count = 0;
+
+    ChainNodePrototype.chain = function(key, path, src) {
+      var chains = this._chains, node;
+      if (!chains) { chains = this._chains = {}; }
+
+      node = chains[key];
+      if (!node) { node = chains[key] = new ChainNode(this, key, src); }
+      node.count++; // count chains...
+
+      // chain rest of path if there is one
+      if (path && path.length>0) {
+        key = firstKey(path);
+        path = path.slice(key.length+1);
+        node.chain(key, path); // NOTE: no src means it will observe changes...
+      }
+    };
+
+    ChainNodePrototype.unchain = function(key, path) {
+      var chains = this._chains, node = chains[key];
+
+      // unchain rest of path first...
+      if (path && path.length>1) {
+        key  = firstKey(path);
+        path = path.slice(key.length+1);
+        node.unchain(key, path);
+      }
+
+      // delete node if needed.
+      node.count--;
+      if (node.count<=0) {
+        delete chains[node._key];
+        node.destroy();
+      }
+
+    };
+
+    ChainNodePrototype.willChange = function(events) {
+      var chains = this._chains;
+      if (chains) {
+        for(var key in chains) {
+          if (!chains.hasOwnProperty(key)) { continue; }
+          chains[key].willChange(events);
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (this._parent) { this._parent.chainWillChange(this, this._key, 1, events); }
+    };
+
+    ChainNodePrototype.chainWillChange = function(chain, path, depth, events) {
+      if (this._key) { path = this._key + '.' + path; }
+
+      if (this._parent) {
+        this._parent.chainWillChange(this, path, depth+1, events);
+      } else {
+        if (depth > 1) {
+          events.push(this.value(), path);
+        }
+        path = 'this.' + path;
+        if (this._paths[path] > 0) {
+          events.push(this.value(), path);
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    ChainNodePrototype.chainDidChange = function(chain, path, depth, events) {
+      if (this._key) { path = this._key + '.' + path; }
+      if (this._parent) {
+        this._parent.chainDidChange(this, path, depth+1, events);
+      } else {
+        if (depth > 1) {
+          events.push(this.value(), path);
+        }
+        path = 'this.' + path;
+        if (this._paths[path] > 0) {
+          events.push(this.value(), path);
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    ChainNodePrototype.didChange = function(events) {
+      // invalidate my own value first.
+      if (this._watching) {
+        var obj = this._parent.value();
+        if (obj !== this._object) {
+          removeChainWatcher(this._object, this._key, this);
+          this._object = obj;
+          addChainWatcher(obj, this._key, this);
+        }
+        this._value  = undefined;
+
+        // Special-case: the EachProxy relies on immediate evaluation to
+        // establish its observers.
+        if (this._parent && this._parent._key === '@each')
+          this.value();
+      }
+
+      // then notify chains...
+      var chains = this._chains;
+      if (chains) {
+        for(var key in chains) {
+          if (!chains.hasOwnProperty(key)) { continue; }
+          chains[key].didChange(events);
+        }
+      }
+
+      // if no events are passed in then we only care about the above wiring update
+      if (events === null) { return; }
+
+      // and finally tell parent about my path changing...
+      if (this._parent) { this._parent.chainDidChange(this, this._key, 1, events); }
+    };
+
+    function finishChains(obj) {
+      // We only create meta if we really have to
+      var m = obj[META_KEY], chains = m && m.chains;
+      if (chains) {
+        if (chains.value() !== obj) {
+          metaFor(obj).chains = chains = chains.copy(obj);
+        } else {
+          chains.didChange(null);
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    __exports__.flushPendingChains = flushPendingChains;
+    __exports__.removeChainWatcher = removeChainWatcher;
+    __exports__.ChainNode = ChainNode;
+    __exports__.finishChains = finishChains;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/computed",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","ember-metal/platform","ember-metal/watching","ember-metal/expand_properties","ember-metal/error","ember-metal/properties","ember-metal/property_events","ember-metal/is_empty","ember-metal/is_none","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __dependency13__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var meta = __dependency4__.meta;
+    var META_KEY = __dependency4__.META_KEY;
+    var guidFor = __dependency4__.guidFor;
+    var typeOf = __dependency4__.typeOf;
+    var inspect = __dependency4__.inspect;
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var create = __dependency6__.create;
+    var watch = __dependency7__.watch;
+    var unwatch = __dependency7__.unwatch;
+    var expandProperties = __dependency8__["default"];
+    var EmberError = __dependency9__["default"];
+    var Descriptor = __dependency10__.Descriptor;
+    var defineProperty = __dependency10__.defineProperty;
+    var propertyWillChange = __dependency11__.propertyWillChange;
+    var propertyDidChange = __dependency11__.propertyDidChange;
+    var isEmpty = __dependency12__["default"];
+    var isNone = __dependency13__.isNone;
+
+    /**
+    @module ember-metal
+    */
+
+    Ember.warn("The CP_DEFAULT_CACHEABLE flag has been removed and computed properties are always cached by default. Use `volatile` if you don't want caching.", Ember.ENV.CP_DEFAULT_CACHEABLE !== false);
+
+
+    var metaFor = meta,
+        a_slice = [].slice,
+        o_create = create;
+
+    function UNDEFINED() { }
+
+    var lengthPattern = /\.(length|\[\])$/;
+
+    // ..........................................................
+    // DEPENDENT KEYS
+    //
+
+    // data structure:
+    //  meta.deps = {
+    //    'depKey': {
+    //      'keyName': count,
+    //    }
+    //  }
+
+    /*
+      This function returns a map of unique dependencies for a
+      given object and key.
+    */
+    function keysForDep(depsMeta, depKey) {
+      var keys = depsMeta[depKey];
+      if (!keys) {
+        // if there are no dependencies yet for a the given key
+        // create a new empty list of dependencies for the key
+        keys = depsMeta[depKey] = {};
+      } else if (!depsMeta.hasOwnProperty(depKey)) {
+        // otherwise if the dependency list is inherited from
+        // a superclass, clone the hash
+        keys = depsMeta[depKey] = o_create(keys);
+      }
+      return keys;
+    }
+
+    function metaForDeps(meta) {
+      return keysForDep(meta, 'deps');
+    }
+
+    function addDependentKeys(desc, obj, keyName, meta) {
+      // the descriptor has a list of dependent keys, so
+      // add all of its dependent keys.
+      var depKeys = desc._dependentKeys, depsMeta, idx, len, depKey, keys;
+      if (!depKeys) return;
+
+      depsMeta = metaForDeps(meta);
+
+      for(idx = 0, len = depKeys.length; idx < len; idx++) {
+        depKey = depKeys[idx];
+        // Lookup keys meta for depKey
+        keys = keysForDep(depsMeta, depKey);
+        // Increment the number of times depKey depends on keyName.
+        keys[keyName] = (keys[keyName] || 0) + 1;
+        // Watch the depKey
+        watch(obj, depKey, meta);
+      }
+    }
+
+    function removeDependentKeys(desc, obj, keyName, meta) {
+      // the descriptor has a list of dependent keys, so
+      // add all of its dependent keys.
+      var depKeys = desc._dependentKeys, depsMeta, idx, len, depKey, keys;
+      if (!depKeys) return;
+
+      depsMeta = metaForDeps(meta);
+
+      for(idx = 0, len = depKeys.length; idx < len; idx++) {
+        depKey = depKeys[idx];
+        // Lookup keys meta for depKey
+        keys = keysForDep(depsMeta, depKey);
+        // Increment the number of times depKey depends on keyName.
+        keys[keyName] = (keys[keyName] || 0) - 1;
+        // Watch the depKey
+        unwatch(obj, depKey, meta);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // ..........................................................
+    // COMPUTED PROPERTY
+    //
+
+    /**
+      A computed property transforms an objects function into a property.
+
+      By default the function backing the computed property will only be called
+      once and the result will be cached. You can specify various properties
+      that your computed property is dependent on. This will force the cached
+      result to be recomputed if the dependencies are modified.
+
+      In the following example we declare a computed property (by calling
+      `.property()` on the fullName function) and setup the properties
+      dependencies (depending on firstName and lastName). The fullName function
+      will be called once (regardless of how many times it is accessed) as long
+      as it's dependencies have not been changed. Once firstName or lastName are updated
+      any future calls (or anything bound) to fullName will incorporate the new
+      values.
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Person = Ember.Object.extend({
+        // these will be supplied by `create`
+        firstName: null,
+        lastName: null,
+
+        fullName: function() {
+          var firstName = this.get('firstName');
+          var lastName = this.get('lastName');
+
+         return firstName + ' ' + lastName;
+        }.property('firstName', 'lastName')
+      });
+
+      var tom = Person.create({
+        firstName: 'Tom',
+        lastName: 'Dale'
+      });
+
+      tom.get('fullName') // 'Tom Dale'
+      ```
+
+      You can also define what Ember should do when setting a computed property.
+      If you try to set a computed property, it will be invoked with the key and
+      value you want to set it to. You can also accept the previous value as the
+      third parameter.
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Person = Ember.Object.extend({
+        // these will be supplied by `create`
+        firstName: null,
+        lastName: null,
+
+        fullName: function(key, value, oldValue) {
+          // getter
+          if (arguments.length === 1) {
+            var firstName = this.get('firstName');
+            var lastName = this.get('lastName');
+
+            return firstName + ' ' + lastName;
+
+          // setter
+          } else {
+            var name = value.split(' ');
+
+            this.set('firstName', name[0]);
+            this.set('lastName', name[1]);
+
+            return value;
+          }
+        }.property('firstName', 'lastName')
+      });
+
+      var person = Person.create();
+
+      person.set('fullName', 'Peter Wagenet');
+      person.get('firstName'); // 'Peter'
+      person.get('lastName');  // 'Wagenet'
+      ```
+
+      @class ComputedProperty
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.Descriptor
+      @constructor
+    */
+    function ComputedProperty(func, opts) {
+      func.__ember_arity__ = func.length;
+      this.func = func;
+
+      this._cacheable = (opts && opts.cacheable !== undefined) ? opts.cacheable : true;
+      this._dependentKeys = opts && opts.dependentKeys;
+      this._readOnly = opts && (opts.readOnly !== undefined || !!opts.readOnly) || false;
+    }
+
+    ComputedProperty.prototype = new Descriptor();
+
+    var ComputedPropertyPrototype = ComputedProperty.prototype;
+    ComputedPropertyPrototype._dependentKeys = undefined;
+    ComputedPropertyPrototype._suspended = undefined;
+    ComputedPropertyPrototype._meta = undefined;
+
+    /**
+      Properties are cacheable by default. Computed property will automatically
+      cache the return value of your function until one of the dependent keys changes.
+
+      Call `volatile()` to set it into non-cached mode. When in this mode
+      the computed property will not automatically cache the return value.
+
+      However, if a property is properly observable, there is no reason to disable
+      caching.
+
+      @method cacheable
+      @param {Boolean} aFlag optional set to `false` to disable caching
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} this
+      @chainable
+    */
+    ComputedPropertyPrototype.cacheable = function(aFlag) {
+      this._cacheable = aFlag !== false;
+      return this;
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Call on a computed property to set it into non-cached mode. When in this
+      mode the computed property will not automatically cache the return value.
+
+      ```javascript
+      var outsideService = Ember.Object.extend({
+        value: function() {
+          return OutsideService.getValue();
+        }.property().volatile()
+      }).create();
+      ```
+
+      @method volatile
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} this
+      @chainable
+    */
+    ComputedPropertyPrototype.volatile = function() {
+      return this.cacheable(false);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Call on a computed property to set it into read-only mode. When in this
+      mode the computed property will throw an error when set.
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Person = Ember.Object.extend({
+        guid: function() {
+          return 'guid-guid-guid';
+        }.property().readOnly()
+      });
+
+      var person = Person.create();
+
+      person.set('guid', 'new-guid'); // will throw an exception
+      ```
+
+      @method readOnly
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} this
+      @chainable
+    */
+    ComputedPropertyPrototype.readOnly = function(readOnly) {
+      this._readOnly = readOnly === undefined || !!readOnly;
+      return this;
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Sets the dependent keys on this computed property. Pass any number of
+      arguments containing key paths that this computed property depends on.
+
+      ```javascript
+      var President = Ember.Object.extend({
+        fullName: computed(function() {
+          return this.get('firstName') + ' ' + this.get('lastName');
+
+          // Tell Ember that this computed property depends on firstName
+          // and lastName
+        }).property('firstName', 'lastName')
+      });
+
+      var president = President.create({
+        firstName: 'Barack',
+        lastName: 'Obama',
+      });
+
+      president.get('fullName'); // 'Barack Obama'
+      ```
+
+      @method property
+      @param {String} path* zero or more property paths
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} this
+      @chainable
+    */
+    ComputedPropertyPrototype.property = function() {
+      var args;
+
+      var addArg = function (property) {
+        args.push(property);
+      };
+
+      args = [];
+      for (var i = 0, l = arguments.length; i < l; i++) {
+        expandProperties(arguments[i], addArg);
+      }
+
+      this._dependentKeys = args;
+      return this;
+    };
+
+    /**
+      In some cases, you may want to annotate computed properties with additional
+      metadata about how they function or what values they operate on. For example,
+      computed property functions may close over variables that are then no longer
+      available for introspection.
+
+      You can pass a hash of these values to a computed property like this:
+
+      ```
+      person: function() {
+        var personId = this.get('personId');
+        return App.Person.create({ id: personId });
+      }.property().meta({ type: App.Person })
+      ```
+
+      The hash that you pass to the `meta()` function will be saved on the
+      computed property descriptor under the `_meta` key. Ember runtime
+      exposes a public API for retrieving these values from classes,
+      via the `metaForProperty()` function.
+
+      @method meta
+      @param {Hash} meta
+      @chainable
+    */
+
+    ComputedPropertyPrototype.meta = function(meta) {
+      if (arguments.length === 0) {
+        return this._meta || {};
+      } else {
+        this._meta = meta;
+        return this;
+      }
+    };
+
+    /* impl descriptor API */
+    ComputedPropertyPrototype.didChange = function(obj, keyName) {
+      // _suspended is set via a CP.set to ensure we don't clear
+      // the cached value set by the setter
+      if (this._cacheable && this._suspended !== obj) {
+        var meta = metaFor(obj);
+        if (meta.cache[keyName] !== undefined) {
+          meta.cache[keyName] = undefined;
+          removeDependentKeys(this, obj, keyName, meta);
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    function finishChains(chainNodes)
+    {
+      for (var i=0, l=chainNodes.length; i<l; i++) {
+        chainNodes[i].didChange(null);
+      }
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Access the value of the function backing the computed property.
+      If this property has already been cached, return the cached result.
+      Otherwise, call the function passing the property name as an argument.
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Person = Ember.Object.extend({
+        fullName: function(keyName) {
+          // the keyName parameter is 'fullName' in this case.
+          return this.get('firstName') + ' ' + this.get('lastName');
+        }.property('firstName', 'lastName')
+      });
+
+
+      var tom = Person.create({
+        firstName: 'Tom',
+        lastName: 'Dale'
+      });
+
+      tom.get('fullName') // 'Tom Dale'
+      ```
+
+      @method get
+      @param {String} keyName The key being accessed.
+      @return {Object} The return value of the function backing the CP.
+    */
+    ComputedPropertyPrototype.get = function(obj, keyName) {
+      var ret, cache, meta, chainNodes;
+      if (this._cacheable) {
+        meta = metaFor(obj);
+        cache = meta.cache;
+
+        var result = cache[keyName];
+
+        if (result === UNDEFINED) {
+          return undefined;
+        }  else if (result !== undefined) {
+          return result;
+        }
+
+        ret = this.func.call(obj, keyName);
+        if (ret === undefined) {
+          cache[keyName] = UNDEFINED;
+        } else {
+          cache[keyName] = ret;
+        }
+
+        chainNodes = meta.chainWatchers && meta.chainWatchers[keyName];
+        if (chainNodes) { finishChains(chainNodes); }
+        addDependentKeys(this, obj, keyName, meta);
+      } else {
+        ret = this.func.call(obj, keyName);
+      }
+      return ret;
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Set the value of a computed property. If the function that backs your
+      computed property does not accept arguments then the default action for
+      setting would be to define the property on the current object, and set
+      the value of the property to the value being set.
+
+      Generally speaking if you intend for your computed property to be set
+      your backing function should accept either two or three arguments.
+
+      @method set
+      @param {String} keyName The key being accessed.
+      @param {Object} newValue The new value being assigned.
+      @param {String} oldValue The old value being replaced.
+      @return {Object} The return value of the function backing the CP.
+    */
+    ComputedPropertyPrototype.set = function(obj, keyName, value) {
+      var cacheable = this._cacheable,
+          func = this.func,
+          meta = metaFor(obj, cacheable),
+          oldSuspended = this._suspended,
+          hadCachedValue = false,
+          cache = meta.cache,
+          funcArgLength, cachedValue, ret;
+
+      if (this._readOnly) {
+        throw new EmberError('Cannot set read-only property "' + keyName + '" on object: ' + inspect(obj));
+      }
+
+      this._suspended = obj;
+
+      try {
+
+        if (cacheable && cache[keyName] !== undefined) {
+          cachedValue = cache[keyName];
+          hadCachedValue = true;
+        }
+
+        // Check if the CP has been wrapped. If it has, use the
+        // length from the wrapped function.
+
+        funcArgLength = func.wrappedFunction ? func.wrappedFunction.__ember_arity__ : func.__ember_arity__;
+
+        // For backwards-compatibility with computed properties
+        // that check for arguments.length === 2 to determine if
+        // they are being get or set, only pass the old cached
+        // value if the computed property opts into a third
+        // argument.
+        if (funcArgLength === 3) {
+          ret = func.call(obj, keyName, value, cachedValue);
+        } else if (funcArgLength === 2) {
+          ret = func.call(obj, keyName, value);
+        } else {
+          defineProperty(obj, keyName, null, cachedValue);
+          set(obj, keyName, value);
+          return;
+        }
+
+        if (hadCachedValue && cachedValue === ret) { return; }
+
+        var watched = meta.watching[keyName];
+        if (watched) { propertyWillChange(obj, keyName); }
+
+        if (hadCachedValue) {
+          cache[keyName] = undefined;
+        }
+
+        if (cacheable) {
+          if (!hadCachedValue) {
+            addDependentKeys(this, obj, keyName, meta);
+          }
+          if (ret === undefined) {
+            cache[keyName] = UNDEFINED;
+          } else {
+            cache[keyName] = ret;
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (watched) { propertyDidChange(obj, keyName); }
+      } finally {
+        this._suspended = oldSuspended;
+      }
+      return ret;
+    };
+
+    /* called before property is overridden */
+    ComputedPropertyPrototype.teardown = function(obj, keyName) {
+      var meta = metaFor(obj);
+
+      if (keyName in meta.cache) {
+        removeDependentKeys(this, obj, keyName, meta);
+      }
+
+      if (this._cacheable) { delete meta.cache[keyName]; }
+
+      return null; // no value to restore
+    };
+
+
+    /**
+      This helper returns a new property descriptor that wraps the passed
+      computed property function. You can use this helper to define properties
+      with mixins or via `Ember.defineProperty()`.
+
+      The function you pass will be used to both get and set property values.
+      The function should accept two parameters, key and value. If value is not
+      undefined you should set the value first. In either case return the
+      current value of the property.
+
+      @method computed
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Function} func The computed property function.
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} property descriptor instance
+    */
+    function computed(func) {
+      var args;
+
+      if (arguments.length > 1) {
+        args = a_slice.call(arguments, 0, -1);
+        func = a_slice.call(arguments, -1)[0];
+      }
+
+      if (typeof func !== "function") {
+        throw new EmberError("Computed Property declared without a property function");
+      }
+
+      var cp = new ComputedProperty(func);
+
+      if (args) {
+        cp.property.apply(cp, args);
+      }
+
+      return cp;
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Returns the cached value for a property, if one exists.
+      This can be useful for peeking at the value of a computed
+      property that is generated lazily, without accidentally causing
+      it to be created.
+
+      @method cacheFor
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} obj the object whose property you want to check
+      @param {String} key the name of the property whose cached value you want
+        to return
+      @return {Object} the cached value
+    */
+    function cacheFor(obj, key) {
+      var meta = obj[META_KEY],
+          cache = meta && meta.cache,
+          ret = cache && cache[key];
+
+      if (ret === UNDEFINED) { return undefined; }
+      return ret;
+    };
+
+    cacheFor.set = function(cache, key, value) {
+      if (value === undefined) {
+        cache[key] = UNDEFINED;
+      } else {
+        cache[key] = value;
+      }
+    };
+
+    cacheFor.get = function(cache, key) {
+      var ret = cache[key];
+      if (ret === UNDEFINED) { return undefined; }
+      return ret;
+    };
+
+    cacheFor.remove = function(cache, key) {
+      cache[key] = undefined;
+    };
+
+    function getProperties(self, propertyNames) {
+      var ret = {};
+      for(var i = 0; i < propertyNames.length; i++) {
+        ret[propertyNames[i]] = get(self, propertyNames[i]);
+      }
+      return ret;
+    }
+
+    function registerComputed(name, macro) {
+      computed[name] = function(dependentKey) {
+        var args = a_slice.call(arguments);
+        return computed(dependentKey, function() {
+          return macro.apply(this, args);
+        });
+      };
+    };
+
+    function registerComputedWithProperties(name, macro) {
+      computed[name] = function() {
+        var properties = a_slice.call(arguments);
+
+        var computedFunc = computed(function() {
+          return macro.apply(this, [getProperties(this, properties)]);
+        });
+
+        return computedFunc.property.apply(computedFunc, properties);
+      };
+    };
+
+    /**
+      A computed property that returns true if the value of the dependent
+      property is null, an empty string, empty array, or empty function.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var ToDoList = Ember.Object.extend({
+        done: Ember.computed.empty('todos')
+      });
+
+      var todoList = ToDoList.create({
+        todos: ['Unit Test', 'Documentation', 'Release']
+      });
+
+      todoList.get('done'); // false
+      todoList.get('todos').clear();
+      todoList.get('done'); // true
+      ```
+
+      @since 1.6.0
+      @method computed.empty
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computed property which negate
+      the original value for property
+    */
+    computed.empty = function (dependentKey) {
+      return computed(dependentKey + '.length', function () {
+        return isEmpty(get(this, dependentKey));
+      });
+    };
+
+    /**
+      A computed property that returns true if the value of the dependent
+      property is NOT null, an empty string, empty array, or empty function.
+
+      Note: When using `computed.notEmpty` to watch an array make sure to
+      use the `array.[]` syntax so the computed can subscribe to transitions
+      from empty to non-empty states.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Hamster = Ember.Object.extend({
+        hasStuff: Ember.computed.notEmpty('backpack.[]')
+      });
+
+      var hamster = Hamster.create({ backpack: ['Food', 'Sleeping Bag', 'Tent'] });
+
+      hamster.get('hasStuff');         // true
+      hamster.get('backpack').clear(); // []
+      hamster.get('hasStuff');         // false
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.notEmpty
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computed property which returns true if
+      original value for property is not empty.
+    */
+    registerComputed('notEmpty', function(dependentKey) {
+      return !isEmpty(get(this, dependentKey));
+    });
+
+    /**
+      A computed property that returns true if the value of the dependent
+      property is null or undefined. This avoids errors from JSLint complaining
+      about use of ==, which can be technically confusing.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Hamster = Ember.Object.extend({
+        isHungry: Ember.computed.none('food')
+      });
+
+      var hamster = Hamster.create();
+
+      hamster.get('isHungry'); // true
+      hamster.set('food', 'Banana');
+      hamster.get('isHungry'); // false
+      hamster.set('food', null);
+      hamster.get('isHungry'); // true
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.none
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computed property which
+      returns true if original value for property is null or undefined.
+    */
+    registerComputed('none', function(dependentKey) {
+      return isNone(get(this, dependentKey));
+    });
+
+    /**
+      A computed property that returns the inverse boolean value
+      of the original value for the dependent property.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var User = Ember.Object.extend({
+        isAnonymous: Ember.computed.not('loggedIn')
+      });
+
+      var user = User.create({loggedIn: false});
+
+      user.get('isAnonymous'); // true
+      user.set('loggedIn', true);
+      user.get('isAnonymous'); // false
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.not
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computed property which returns
+      inverse of the original value for property
+    */
+    registerComputed('not', function(dependentKey) {
+      return !get(this, dependentKey);
+    });
+
+    /**
+      A computed property that converts the provided dependent property
+      into a boolean value.
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Hamster = Ember.Object.extend({
+        hasBananas: Ember.computed.bool('numBananas')
+      });
+
+      var hamster = Hamster.create();
+
+      hamster.get('hasBananas'); // false
+      hamster.set('numBananas', 0);
+      hamster.get('hasBananas'); // false
+      hamster.set('numBananas', 1);
+      hamster.get('hasBananas'); // true
+      hamster.set('numBananas', null);
+      hamster.get('hasBananas'); // false
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.bool
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computed property which converts
+      to boolean the original value for property
+    */
+    registerComputed('bool', function(dependentKey) {
+      return !!get(this, dependentKey);
+    });
+
+    /**
+      A computed property which matches the original value for the
+      dependent property against a given RegExp, returning `true`
+      if they values matches the RegExp and `false` if it does not.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var User = Ember.Object.extend({
+        hasValidEmail: Ember.computed.match('email', /^.+@.+\..+$/)
+      });
+
+      var user = User.create({loggedIn: false});
+
+      user.get('hasValidEmail'); // false
+      user.set('email', '');
+      user.get('hasValidEmail'); // false
+      user.set('email', 'ember_hamster@example.com');
+      user.get('hasValidEmail'); // true
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.match
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey
+      @param {RegExp} regexp
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computed property which match
+      the original value for property against a given RegExp
+    */
+    registerComputed('match', function(dependentKey, regexp) {
+      var value = get(this, dependentKey);
+      return typeof value === 'string' ? regexp.test(value) : false;
+    });
+
+    /**
+      A computed property that returns true if the provided dependent property
+      is equal to the given value.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Hamster = Ember.Object.extend({
+        napTime: Ember.computed.equal('state', 'sleepy')
+      });
+
+      var hamster = Hamster.create();
+
+      hamster.get('napTime'); // false
+      hamster.set('state', 'sleepy');
+      hamster.get('napTime'); // true
+      hamster.set('state', 'hungry');
+      hamster.get('napTime'); // false
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.equal
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey
+      @param {String|Number|Object} value
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computed property which returns true if
+      the original value for property is equal to the given value.
+    */
+    registerComputed('equal', function(dependentKey, value) {
+      return get(this, dependentKey) === value;
+    });
+
+    /**
+      A computed property that returns true if the provied dependent property
+      is greater than the provided value.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Hamster = Ember.Object.extend({
+        hasTooManyBananas: Ember.computed.gt('numBananas', 10)
+      });
+
+      var hamster = Hamster.create();
+
+      hamster.get('hasTooManyBananas'); // false
+      hamster.set('numBananas', 3);
+      hamster.get('hasTooManyBananas'); // false
+      hamster.set('numBananas', 11);
+      hamster.get('hasTooManyBananas'); // true
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.gt
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey
+      @param {Number} value
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computed property which returns true if
+      the original value for property is greater then given value.
+    */
+    registerComputed('gt', function(dependentKey, value) {
+      return get(this, dependentKey) > value;
+    });
+
+    /**
+      A computed property that returns true if the provided dependent property
+      is greater than or equal to the provided value.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Hamster = Ember.Object.extend({
+        hasTooManyBananas: Ember.computed.gte('numBananas', 10)
+      });
+
+      var hamster = Hamster.create();
+
+      hamster.get('hasTooManyBananas'); // false
+      hamster.set('numBananas', 3);
+      hamster.get('hasTooManyBananas'); // false
+      hamster.set('numBananas', 10);
+      hamster.get('hasTooManyBananas'); // true
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.gte
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey
+      @param {Number} value
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computed property which returns true if
+      the original value for property is greater or equal then given value.
+    */
+    registerComputed('gte', function(dependentKey, value) {
+      return get(this, dependentKey) >= value;
+    });
+
+    /**
+      A computed property that returns true if the provided dependent property
+      is less than the provided value.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Hamster = Ember.Object.extend({
+        needsMoreBananas: Ember.computed.lt('numBananas', 3)
+      });
+
+      var hamster = Hamster.create();
+
+      hamster.get('needsMoreBananas'); // true
+      hamster.set('numBananas', 3);
+      hamster.get('needsMoreBananas'); // false
+      hamster.set('numBananas', 2);
+      hamster.get('needsMoreBananas'); // true
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.lt
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey
+      @param {Number} value
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computed property which returns true if
+      the original value for property is less then given value.
+    */
+    registerComputed('lt', function(dependentKey, value) {
+      return get(this, dependentKey) < value;
+    });
+
+    /**
+      A computed property that returns true if the provided dependent property
+      is less than or equal to the provided value.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Hamster = Ember.Object.extend({
+        needsMoreBananas: Ember.computed.lte('numBananas', 3)
+      });
+
+      var hamster = Hamster.create();
+
+      hamster.get('needsMoreBananas'); // true
+      hamster.set('numBananas', 5);
+      hamster.get('needsMoreBananas'); // false
+      hamster.set('numBananas', 3);
+      hamster.get('needsMoreBananas'); // true
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.lte
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey
+      @param {Number} value
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computed property which returns true if
+      the original value for property is less or equal then given value.
+    */
+    registerComputed('lte', function(dependentKey, value) {
+      return get(this, dependentKey) <= value;
+    });
+
+    /**
+      A computed property that performs a logical `and` on the
+      original values for the provided dependent properties.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Hamster = Ember.Object.extend({
+        readyForCamp: Ember.computed.and('hasTent', 'hasBackpack')
+      });
+
+      var hamster = Hamster.create();
+
+      hamster.get('readyForCamp'); // false
+      hamster.set('hasTent', true);
+      hamster.get('readyForCamp'); // false
+      hamster.set('hasBackpack', true);
+      hamster.get('readyForCamp'); // true
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.and
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey*
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computed property which performs
+      a logical `and` on the values of all the original values for properties.
+    */
+    registerComputedWithProperties('and', function(properties) {
+      for (var key in properties) {
+        if (properties.hasOwnProperty(key) && !properties[key]) {
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+      return true;
+    });
+
+    /**
+      A computed property which performs a logical `or` on the
+      original values for the provided dependent properties.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Hamster = Ember.Object.extend({
+        readyForRain: Ember.computed.or('hasJacket', 'hasUmbrella')
+      });
+
+      var hamster = Hamster.create();
+
+      hamster.get('readyForRain'); // false
+      hamster.set('hasJacket', true);
+      hamster.get('readyForRain'); // true
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.or
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey*
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computed property which performs
+      a logical `or` on the values of all the original values for properties.
+    */
+    registerComputedWithProperties('or', function(properties) {
+      for (var key in properties) {
+        if (properties.hasOwnProperty(key) && properties[key]) {
+          return true;
+        }
+      }
+      return false;
+    });
+
+    /**
+      A computed property that returns the first truthy value
+      from a list of dependent properties.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Hamster = Ember.Object.extend({
+        hasClothes: Ember.computed.any('hat', 'shirt')
+      });
+
+      var hamster = Hamster.create();
+
+      hamster.get('hasClothes'); // null
+      hamster.set('shirt', 'Hawaiian Shirt');
+      hamster.get('hasClothes'); // 'Hawaiian Shirt'
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.any
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey*
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computed property which returns
+      the first truthy value of given list of properties.
+    */
+    registerComputedWithProperties('any', function(properties) {
+      for (var key in properties) {
+        if (properties.hasOwnProperty(key) && properties[key]) {
+          return properties[key];
+        }
+      }
+      return null;
+    });
+
+    /**
+      A computed property that returns the array of values
+      for the provided dependent properties.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Hamster = Ember.Object.extend({
+        clothes: Ember.computed.collect('hat', 'shirt')
+      });
+
+      var hamster = Hamster.create();
+
+      hamster.get('clothes'); // [null, null]
+      hamster.set('hat', 'Camp Hat');
+      hamster.set('shirt', 'Camp Shirt');
+      hamster.get('clothes'); // ['Camp Hat', 'Camp Shirt']
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.collect
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey*
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computed property which maps
+      values of all passed properties in to an array.
+    */
+    registerComputedWithProperties('collect', function(properties) {
+      var res = [];
+      for (var key in properties) {
+        if (properties.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+          if (isNone(properties[key])) {
+            res.push(null);
+          } else {
+            res.push(properties[key]);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      return res;
+    });
+
+    /**
+      Creates a new property that is an alias for another property
+      on an object. Calls to `get` or `set` this property behave as
+      though they were called on the original property.
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Person = Ember.Object.extend({
+        name: 'Alex Matchneer',
+        nomen: Ember.computed.alias('name')
+      });
+
+      var alex = Person.create();
+
+      alex.get('nomen'); // 'Alex Matchneer'
+      alex.get('name');  // 'Alex Matchneer'
+
+      alex.set('nomen', '@machty');
+      alex.get('name');  // '@machty'
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.alias
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computed property which creates an
+      alias to the original value for property.
+    */
+    computed.alias = function(dependentKey) {
+      return computed(dependentKey, function(key, value) {
+        if (arguments.length > 1) {
+          set(this, dependentKey, value);
+          return get(this, dependentKey);
+        } else {
+          return get(this, dependentKey);
+        }
+      });
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Where `computed.alias` aliases `get` and `set`, and allows for bidirectional
+      data flow, `computed.oneWay` only provides an aliased `get`. The `set` will
+      not mutate the upstream property, rather causes the current property to
+      become the value set. This causes the downstream property to permanently
+      diverge from the upstream property.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var User = Ember.Object.extend({
+        firstName: null,
+        lastName: null,
+        nickName: Ember.computed.oneWay('firstName')
+      });
+
+      var teddy = User.create({
+        firstName: 'Teddy',
+        lastName:  'Zeenny'
+      });
+
+      teddy.get('nickName');              // 'Teddy'
+      teddy.set('nickName', 'TeddyBear'); // 'TeddyBear'
+      teddy.get('firstName');             // 'Teddy'
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.oneWay
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computed property which creates a
+      one way computed property to the original value for property.
+    */
+    computed.oneWay = function(dependentKey) {
+      return computed(dependentKey, function() {
+        return get(this, dependentKey);
+      });
+    };
+
+    
+    /**
+      Where `computed.oneWay` provides oneWay bindings, `computed.readOnly` provides
+      a readOnly one way binding. Very often when using `computed.oneWay` one does
+      not also want changes to propogate back up, as they will replace the value.
+
+      This prevents the reverse flow, and also throws an exception when it occurs.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var User = Ember.Object.extend({
+        firstName: null,
+        lastName: null,
+        nickName: Ember.computed.readOnly('firstName')
+      });
+
+      var teddy = User.create({
+        firstName: 'Teddy',
+        lastName:  'Zeenny'
+      });
+
+      teddy.get('nickName');              // 'Teddy'
+      teddy.set('nickName', 'TeddyBear'); // throws Exception
+      // throw new Ember.Error('Cannot Set: nickName on: <User:ember27288>' );`
+      teddy.get('firstName');             // 'Teddy'
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.readOnly
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computed property which creates a
+      one way computed property to the original value for property.
+      @since 1.5.0
+    */
+    computed.readOnly = function(dependentKey) {
+      return computed(dependentKey, function() {
+        return get(this, dependentKey);
+      }).readOnly();
+    };
+    /**
+      A computed property that acts like a standard getter and setter,
+      but returns the value at the provided `defaultPath` if the
+      property itself has not been set to a value
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Hamster = Ember.Object.extend({
+        wishList: Ember.computed.defaultTo('favoriteFood')
+      });
+
+      var hamster = Hamster.create({ favoriteFood: 'Banana' });
+
+      hamster.get('wishList');                     // 'Banana'
+      hamster.set('wishList', 'More Unit Tests');
+      hamster.get('wishList');                     // 'More Unit Tests'
+      hamster.get('favoriteFood');                 // 'Banana'
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.defaultTo
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} defaultPath
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computed property which acts like
+      a standard getter and setter, but defaults to the value from `defaultPath`.
+    */
+    // ES6TODO: computed should have its own export path so you can do import {defaultTo} from computed
+    computed.defaultTo = function(defaultPath) {
+      return computed(function(key, newValue, cachedValue) {
+        if (arguments.length === 1) {
+          return get(this, defaultPath);
+        }
+        return newValue != null ? newValue : get(this, defaultPath);
+      });
+    };
+
+    __exports__.ComputedProperty = ComputedProperty;
+    __exports__.computed = computed;
+    __exports__.cacheFor = cacheFor;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/core",
+  ["exports"],
+  function(__exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /*globals Em:true ENV EmberENV MetamorphENV:true */
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-metal
+    */
+
+    /**
+      All Ember methods and functions are defined inside of this namespace. You
+      generally should not add new properties to this namespace as it may be
+      overwritten by future versions of Ember.
+
+      You can also use the shorthand `Em` instead of `Ember`.
+
+      Ember-Runtime is a framework that provides core functions for Ember including
+      cross-platform functions, support for property observing and objects. Its
+      focus is on small size and performance. You can use this in place of or
+      along-side other cross-platform libraries such as jQuery.
+
+      The core Runtime framework is based on the jQuery API with a number of
+      performance optimizations.
+
+      @class Ember
+      @static
+      @version 1.6.1
+    */
+
+    if ('undefined' === typeof Ember) {
+      // Create core object. Make it act like an instance of Ember.Namespace so that
+      // objects assigned to it are given a sane string representation.
+      Ember = {};
+    }
+
+    // Default imports, exports and lookup to the global object;
+    var imports = Ember.imports = Ember.imports || this;
+    var exports = Ember.exports = Ember.exports || this;
+    var lookup  = Ember.lookup  = Ember.lookup  || this;
+
+    // aliases needed to keep minifiers from removing the global context
+    exports.Em = exports.Ember = Ember;
+
+    // Make sure these are set whether Ember was already defined or not
+
+    Ember.isNamespace = true;
+
+    Ember.toString = function() { return "Ember"; };
+
+
+    /**
+      @property VERSION
+      @type String
+      @default '1.6.1'
+      @static
+    */
+    Ember.VERSION = '1.6.1';
+
+    /**
+      Standard environmental variables. You can define these in a global `EmberENV`
+      variable before loading Ember to control various configuration settings.
+
+      For backwards compatibility with earlier versions of Ember the global `ENV`
+      variable will be used if `EmberENV` is not defined.
+
+      @property ENV
+      @type Hash
+    */
+
+    if (Ember.ENV) {
+      // do nothing if Ember.ENV is already setup
+    } else if ('undefined' !== typeof EmberENV) {
+      Ember.ENV = EmberENV;
+    } else if('undefined' !== typeof ENV) {
+      Ember.ENV = ENV;
+    } else {
+      Ember.ENV = {};
+    }
+
+    Ember.config = Ember.config || {};
+
+    // We disable the RANGE API by default for performance reasons
+    if ('undefined' === typeof Ember.ENV.DISABLE_RANGE_API) {
+      Ember.ENV.DISABLE_RANGE_API = true;
+    }
+
+    if ("undefined" === typeof MetamorphENV) {
+      exports.MetamorphENV = {};
+    }
+
+    MetamorphENV.DISABLE_RANGE_API = Ember.ENV.DISABLE_RANGE_API;
+
+    /**
+      Hash of enabled Canary features. Add to before creating your application.
+
+      You can also define `ENV.FEATURES` if you need to enable features flagged at runtime.
+
+      @class FEATURES
+      @namespace Ember
+      @static
+      @since 1.1.0
+    */
+
+    Ember.FEATURES = Ember.ENV.FEATURES || {};
+
+    /**
+      Test that a feature is enabled. Parsed by Ember's build tools to leave
+      experimental features out of beta/stable builds.
+
+      You can define the following configuration options:
+
+      * `ENV.ENABLE_ALL_FEATURES` - force all features to be enabled.
+      * `ENV.ENABLE_OPTIONAL_FEATURES` - enable any features that have not been explicitly
+        enabled/disabled.
+
+      @method isEnabled
+      @param {String} feature
+      @return {Boolean}
+      @for Ember.FEATURES
+      @since 1.1.0
+    */
+
+    Ember.FEATURES.isEnabled = function(feature) {
+      var featureValue = Ember.FEATURES[feature];
+
+      if (Ember.ENV.ENABLE_ALL_FEATURES) {
+        return true;
+      } else if (featureValue === true || featureValue === false || featureValue === undefined) {
+        return featureValue;
+      } else if (Ember.ENV.ENABLE_OPTIONAL_FEATURES) {
+        return true;
+      } else {
+        return false;
+      }
+    };
+
+    // ..........................................................
+    // BOOTSTRAP
+    //
+
+    /**
+      Determines whether Ember should enhance some built-in object prototypes to
+      provide a more friendly API. If enabled, a few methods will be added to
+      `Function`, `String`, and `Array`. `Object.prototype` will not be enhanced,
+      which is the one that causes most trouble for people.
+
+      In general we recommend leaving this option set to true since it rarely
+      conflicts with other code. If you need to turn it off however, you can
+      define an `ENV.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES` config to disable it.
+
+      @property EXTEND_PROTOTYPES
+      @type Boolean
+      @default true
+      @for Ember
+    */
+    Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES = Ember.ENV.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES;
+
+    if (typeof Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES === 'undefined') {
+      Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Determines whether Ember logs a full stack trace during deprecation warnings
+
+      @property LOG_STACKTRACE_ON_DEPRECATION
+      @type Boolean
+      @default true
+    */
+    Ember.LOG_STACKTRACE_ON_DEPRECATION = (Ember.ENV.LOG_STACKTRACE_ON_DEPRECATION !== false);
+
+    /**
+      Determines whether Ember should add ECMAScript 5 shims to older browsers.
+
+      @property SHIM_ES5
+      @type Boolean
+      @default Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES
+    */
+    Ember.SHIM_ES5 = (Ember.ENV.SHIM_ES5 === false) ? false : Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES;
+
+    /**
+      Determines whether Ember logs info about version of used libraries
+
+      @property LOG_VERSION
+      @type Boolean
+      @default true
+    */
+    Ember.LOG_VERSION = (Ember.ENV.LOG_VERSION === false) ? false : true;
+
+    /**
+      Empty function. Useful for some operations. Always returns `this`.
+
+      @method K
+      @private
+      @return {Object}
+    */
+    Ember.K = function() { return this; };
+
+
+    // Stub out the methods defined by the ember-debug package in case it's not loaded
+
+    if ('undefined' === typeof Ember.assert) { Ember.assert = Ember.K; }
+    if ('undefined' === typeof Ember.warn) { Ember.warn = Ember.K; }
+    if ('undefined' === typeof Ember.debug) { Ember.debug = Ember.K; }
+    if ('undefined' === typeof Ember.runInDebug) { Ember.runInDebug = Ember.K; }
+    if ('undefined' === typeof Ember.deprecate) { Ember.deprecate = Ember.K; }
+    if ('undefined' === typeof Ember.deprecateFunc) {
+      Ember.deprecateFunc = function(_, func) { return func; };
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Previously we used `Ember.$.uuid`, however `$.uuid` has been removed from
+      jQuery master. We'll just bootstrap our own uuid now.
+
+      @property uuid
+      @type Number
+      @private
+    */
+    Ember.uuid = 0;
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Ember;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/enumerable_utils",
+  ["ember-metal/array","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var map, forEach, indexOf, splice, filter;
+
+    var map = __dependency1__.map;
+    var forEach = __dependency1__.forEach;
+    var indexOf = __dependency1__.indexOf;
+    var filter = __dependency1__.filter;
+
+    // ES6TODO: doesn't array polyfills already do this?
+    map     = Array.prototype.map     || map;
+    forEach = Array.prototype.forEach || forEach;
+    indexOf = Array.prototype.indexOf || indexOf;
+    filter  = Array.prototype.filter   || filter;
+    splice  = Array.prototype.splice;
+
+    /**
+     * Defines some convenience methods for working with Enumerables.
+     * `Ember.EnumerableUtils` uses `Ember.ArrayPolyfills` when necessary.
+     *
+     * @class EnumerableUtils
+     * @namespace Ember
+     * @static
+     * */
+    var utils = {
+      /**
+       * Calls the map function on the passed object with a specified callback. This
+       * uses `Ember.ArrayPolyfill`'s-map method when necessary.
+       *
+       * @method map
+       * @param {Object} obj The object that should be mapped
+       * @param {Function} callback The callback to execute
+       * @param {Object} thisArg Value to use as this when executing *callback*
+       *
+       * @return {Array} An array of mapped values.
+       */
+      map: function(obj, callback, thisArg) {
+        return obj.map ? obj.map.call(obj, callback, thisArg) : map.call(obj, callback, thisArg);
+      },
+
+      /**
+       * Calls the forEach function on the passed object with a specified callback. This
+       * uses `Ember.ArrayPolyfill`'s-forEach method when necessary.
+       *
+       * @method forEach
+       * @param {Object} obj The object to call forEach on
+       * @param {Function} callback The callback to execute
+       * @param {Object} thisArg Value to use as this when executing *callback*
+       *
+       */
+      forEach: function(obj, callback, thisArg) {
+        return obj.forEach ? obj.forEach.call(obj, callback, thisArg) : forEach.call(obj, callback, thisArg);
+      },
+
+      /**
+       * Calls the filter function on the passed object with a specified callback. This
+       * uses `Ember.ArrayPolyfill`'s-filter method when necessary.
+       *
+       * @method filter
+       * @param {Object} obj The object to call filter on
+       * @param {Function} callback The callback to execute
+       * @param {Object} thisArg Value to use as this when executing *callback*
+       *
+       * @return {Array} An array containing the filtered values
+       * @since 1.4.0
+       */
+      filter: function(obj, callback, thisArg) {
+        return obj.filter ? obj.filter.call(obj, callback, thisArg) : filter.call(obj, callback, thisArg);
+      },
+
+      /**
+       * Calls the indexOf function on the passed object with a specified callback. This
+       * uses `Ember.ArrayPolyfill`'s-indexOf method when necessary.
+       *
+       * @method indexOf
+       * @param {Object} obj The object to call indexOn on
+       * @param {Function} callback The callback to execute
+       * @param {Object} index The index to start searching from
+       *
+       */
+      indexOf: function(obj, element, index) {
+        return obj.indexOf ? obj.indexOf.call(obj, element, index) : indexOf.call(obj, element, index);
+      },
+
+      /**
+       * Returns an array of indexes of the first occurrences of the passed elements
+       * on the passed object.
+       *
+       * ```javascript
+       *  var array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
+       *  Ember.EnumerableUtils.indexesOf(array, [2, 5]); // [1, 4]
+       *
+       *  var fubar = "Fubarr";
+       *  Ember.EnumerableUtils.indexesOf(fubar, ['b', 'r']); // [2, 4]
+       * ```
+       *
+       * @method indexesOf
+       * @param {Object} obj The object to check for element indexes
+       * @param {Array} elements The elements to search for on *obj*
+       *
+       * @return {Array} An array of indexes.
+       *
+       */
+      indexesOf: function(obj, elements) {
+        return elements === undefined ? [] : utils.map(elements, function(item) {
+          return utils.indexOf(obj, item);
+        });
+      },
+
+      /**
+       * Adds an object to an array. If the array already includes the object this
+       * method has no effect.
+       *
+       * @method addObject
+       * @param {Array} array The array the passed item should be added to
+       * @param {Object} item The item to add to the passed array
+       *
+       * @return 'undefined'
+       */
+      addObject: function(array, item) {
+        var index = utils.indexOf(array, item);
+        if (index === -1) { array.push(item); }
+      },
+
+      /**
+       * Removes an object from an array. If the array does not contain the passed
+       * object this method has no effect.
+       *
+       * @method removeObject
+       * @param {Array} array The array to remove the item from.
+       * @param {Object} item The item to remove from the passed array.
+       *
+       * @return 'undefined'
+       */
+      removeObject: function(array, item) {
+        var index = utils.indexOf(array, item);
+        if (index !== -1) { array.splice(index, 1); }
+      },
+
+      _replace: function(array, idx, amt, objects) {
+        var args = [].concat(objects), chunk, ret = [],
+            // https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=56588
+            size = 60000, start = idx, ends = amt, count;
+
+        while (args.length) {
+          count = ends > size ? size : ends;
+          if (count <= 0) { count = 0; }
+
+          chunk = args.splice(0, size);
+          chunk = [start, count].concat(chunk);
+
+          start += size;
+          ends -= count;
+
+          ret = ret.concat(splice.apply(array, chunk));
+        }
+        return ret;
+      },
+
+      /**
+       * Replaces objects in an array with the passed objects.
+       *
+       * ```javascript
+       *   var array = [1,2,3];
+       *   Ember.EnumerableUtils.replace(array, 1, 2, [4, 5]); // [1, 4, 5]
+       *
+       *   var array = [1,2,3];
+       *   Ember.EnumerableUtils.replace(array, 1, 1, [4, 5]); // [1, 4, 5, 3]
+       *
+       *   var array = [1,2,3];
+       *   Ember.EnumerableUtils.replace(array, 10, 1, [4, 5]); // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+       * ```
+       *
+       * @method replace
+       * @param {Array} array The array the objects should be inserted into.
+       * @param {Number} idx Starting index in the array to replace. If *idx* >=
+       * length, then append to the end of the array.
+       * @param {Number} amt Number of elements that should be removed from the array,
+       * starting at *idx*
+       * @param {Array} objects An array of zero or more objects that should be
+       * inserted into the array at *idx*
+       *
+       * @return {Array} The modified array.
+       */
+      replace: function(array, idx, amt, objects) {
+        if (array.replace) {
+          return array.replace(idx, amt, objects);
+        } else {
+          return utils._replace(array, idx, amt, objects);
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+       * Calculates the intersection of two arrays. This method returns a new array
+       * filled with the records that the two passed arrays share with each other.
+       * If there is no intersection, an empty array will be returned.
+       *
+       * ```javascript
+       * var array1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
+       * var array2 = [1, 3, 5, 6, 7];
+       *
+       * Ember.EnumerableUtils.intersection(array1, array2); // [1, 3, 5]
+       *
+       * var array1 = [1, 2, 3];
+       * var array2 = [4, 5, 6];
+       *
+       * Ember.EnumerableUtils.intersection(array1, array2); // []
+       * ```
+       *
+       * @method intersection
+       * @param {Array} array1 The first array
+       * @param {Array} array2 The second array
+       *
+       * @return {Array} The intersection of the two passed arrays.
+       */
+      intersection: function(array1, array2) {
+        var intersection = [];
+
+        utils.forEach(array1, function(element) {
+          if (utils.indexOf(array2, element) >= 0) {
+            intersection.push(element);
+          }
+        });
+
+        return intersection;
+      }
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = utils;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/error",
+  ["ember-metal/platform","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var create = __dependency1__.create;
+
+    var errorProps = ['description', 'fileName', 'lineNumber', 'message', 'name', 'number', 'stack'];
+
+    /**
+      A subclass of the JavaScript Error object for use in Ember.
+
+      @class Error
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Error
+      @constructor
+    */
+    var EmberError = function() {
+      var tmp = Error.apply(this, arguments);
+
+      // Adds a `stack` property to the given error object that will yield the
+      // stack trace at the time captureStackTrace was called.
+      // When collecting the stack trace all frames above the topmost call
+      // to this function, including that call, will be left out of the
+      // stack trace.
+      // This is useful because we can hide Ember implementation details
+      // that are not very helpful for the user.
+      if (Error.captureStackTrace) {
+        Error.captureStackTrace(this, Ember.Error);
+      }
+      // Unfortunately errors are not enumerable in Chrome (at least), so `for prop in tmp` doesn't work.
+      for (var idx = 0; idx < errorProps.length; idx++) {
+        this[errorProps[idx]] = tmp[errorProps[idx]];
+      }
+    };
+
+    EmberError.prototype = create(Error.prototype);
+
+    __exports__["default"] = EmberError;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/events",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/platform","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember-metal
+    */
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var meta = __dependency2__.meta;
+    var META_KEY = __dependency2__.META_KEY;
+    var tryFinally = __dependency2__.tryFinally;
+    var apply = __dependency2__.apply;
+    var applyStr = __dependency2__.applyStr;
+    var create = __dependency3__.create;
+
+    var a_slice = [].slice,
+        metaFor = meta,
+        /* listener flags */
+        ONCE = 1, SUSPENDED = 2;
+
+
+    /*
+      The event system uses a series of nested hashes to store listeners on an
+      object. When a listener is registered, or when an event arrives, these
+      hashes are consulted to determine which target and action pair to invoke.
+
+      The hashes are stored in the object's meta hash, and look like this:
+
+          // Object's meta hash
+          {
+            listeners: {       // variable name: `listenerSet`
+              "foo:changed": [ // variable name: `actions`
+                target, method, flags
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+
+    */
+
+    function indexOf(array, target, method) {
+      var index = -1;
+      // hashes are added to the end of the event array
+      // so it makes sense to start searching at the end
+      // of the array and search in reverse
+      for (var i = array.length - 3 ; i >=0; i -= 3) {
+        if (target === array[i] && method === array[i + 1]) {
+             index = i; break;
+        }
+      }
+      return index;
+    }
+
+    function actionsFor(obj, eventName) {
+      var meta = metaFor(obj, true),
+          actions;
+
+      if (!meta.listeners) { meta.listeners = {}; }
+
+      if (!meta.hasOwnProperty('listeners')) {
+        // setup inherited copy of the listeners object
+        meta.listeners = create(meta.listeners);
+      }
+
+      actions = meta.listeners[eventName];
+
+      // if there are actions, but the eventName doesn't exist in our listeners, then copy them from the prototype
+      if (actions && !meta.listeners.hasOwnProperty(eventName)) {
+        actions = meta.listeners[eventName] = meta.listeners[eventName].slice();
+      } else if (!actions) {
+        actions = meta.listeners[eventName] = [];
+      }
+
+      return actions;
+    }
+
+    function listenersUnion(obj, eventName, otherActions) {
+      var meta = obj[META_KEY],
+          actions = meta && meta.listeners && meta.listeners[eventName];
+
+      if (!actions) { return; }
+      for (var i = actions.length - 3; i >= 0; i -= 3) {
+        var target = actions[i],
+            method = actions[i+1],
+            flags = actions[i+2],
+            actionIndex = indexOf(otherActions, target, method);
+
+        if (actionIndex === -1) {
+          otherActions.push(target, method, flags);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    function listenersDiff(obj, eventName, otherActions) {
+      var meta = obj[META_KEY],
+          actions = meta && meta.listeners && meta.listeners[eventName],
+          diffActions = [];
+
+      if (!actions) { return; }
+      for (var i = actions.length - 3; i >= 0; i -= 3) {
+        var target = actions[i],
+            method = actions[i+1],
+            flags = actions[i+2],
+            actionIndex = indexOf(otherActions, target, method);
+
+        if (actionIndex !== -1) { continue; }
+
+        otherActions.push(target, method, flags);
+        diffActions.push(target, method, flags);
+      }
+
+      return diffActions;
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Add an event listener
+
+      @method addListener
+      @for Ember
+      @param obj
+      @param {String} eventName
+      @param {Object|Function} targetOrMethod A target object or a function
+      @param {Function|String} method A function or the name of a function to be called on `target`
+      @param {Boolean} once A flag whether a function should only be called once
+    */
+    function addListener(obj, eventName, target, method, once) {
+      Ember.assert("You must pass at least an object and event name to Ember.addListener", !!obj && !!eventName);
+
+      if (!method && 'function' === typeof target) {
+        method = target;
+        target = null;
+      }
+
+      var actions = actionsFor(obj, eventName),
+          actionIndex = indexOf(actions, target, method),
+          flags = 0;
+
+      if (once) flags |= ONCE;
+
+      if (actionIndex !== -1) { return; }
+
+      actions.push(target, method, flags);
+
+      if ('function' === typeof obj.didAddListener) {
+        obj.didAddListener(eventName, target, method);
+      }
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Remove an event listener
+
+      Arguments should match those passed to `Ember.addListener`.
+
+      @method removeListener
+      @for Ember
+      @param obj
+      @param {String} eventName
+      @param {Object|Function} targetOrMethod A target object or a function
+      @param {Function|String} method A function or the name of a function to be called on `target`
+    */
+    function removeListener(obj, eventName, target, method) {
+      Ember.assert("You must pass at least an object and event name to Ember.removeListener", !!obj && !!eventName);
+
+      if (!method && 'function' === typeof target) {
+        method = target;
+        target = null;
+      }
+
+      function _removeListener(target, method) {
+        var actions = actionsFor(obj, eventName),
+            actionIndex = indexOf(actions, target, method);
+
+        // action doesn't exist, give up silently
+        if (actionIndex === -1) { return; }
+
+        actions.splice(actionIndex, 3);
+
+        if ('function' === typeof obj.didRemoveListener) {
+          obj.didRemoveListener(eventName, target, method);
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (method) {
+        _removeListener(target, method);
+      } else {
+        var meta = obj[META_KEY],
+            actions = meta && meta.listeners && meta.listeners[eventName];
+
+        if (!actions) { return; }
+        for (var i = actions.length - 3; i >= 0; i -= 3) {
+          _removeListener(actions[i], actions[i+1]);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Suspend listener during callback.
+
+      This should only be used by the target of the event listener
+      when it is taking an action that would cause the event, e.g.
+      an object might suspend its property change listener while it is
+      setting that property.
+
+      @method suspendListener
+      @for Ember
+
+      @private
+      @param obj
+      @param {String} eventName
+      @param {Object|Function} targetOrMethod A target object or a function
+      @param {Function|String} method A function or the name of a function to be called on `target`
+      @param {Function} callback
+    */
+    function suspendListener(obj, eventName, target, method, callback) {
+      if (!method && 'function' === typeof target) {
+        method = target;
+        target = null;
+      }
+
+      var actions = actionsFor(obj, eventName),
+          actionIndex = indexOf(actions, target, method);
+
+      if (actionIndex !== -1) {
+        actions[actionIndex+2] |= SUSPENDED; // mark the action as suspended
+      }
+
+      function tryable()   { return callback.call(target); }
+      function finalizer() { if (actionIndex !== -1) { actions[actionIndex+2] &= ~SUSPENDED; } }
+
+      return tryFinally(tryable, finalizer);
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Suspends multiple listeners during a callback.
+
+      @method suspendListeners
+      @for Ember
+
+      @private
+      @param obj
+      @param {Array} eventName Array of event names
+      @param {Object|Function} targetOrMethod A target object or a function
+      @param {Function|String} method A function or the name of a function to be called on `target`
+      @param {Function} callback
+    */
+    function suspendListeners(obj, eventNames, target, method, callback) {
+      if (!method && 'function' === typeof target) {
+        method = target;
+        target = null;
+      }
+
+      var suspendedActions = [],
+          actionsList = [],
+          eventName, actions, i, l;
+
+      for (i=0, l=eventNames.length; i<l; i++) {
+        eventName = eventNames[i];
+        actions = actionsFor(obj, eventName);
+        var actionIndex = indexOf(actions, target, method);
+
+        if (actionIndex !== -1) {
+          actions[actionIndex+2] |= SUSPENDED;
+          suspendedActions.push(actionIndex);
+          actionsList.push(actions);
+        }
+      }
+
+      function tryable() { return callback.call(target); }
+
+      function finalizer() {
+        for (var i = 0, l = suspendedActions.length; i < l; i++) {
+          var actionIndex = suspendedActions[i];
+          actionsList[i][actionIndex+2] &= ~SUSPENDED;
+        }
+      }
+
+      return tryFinally(tryable, finalizer);
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Return a list of currently watched events
+
+      @private
+      @method watchedEvents
+      @for Ember
+      @param obj
+    */
+    function watchedEvents(obj) {
+      var listeners = obj[META_KEY].listeners, ret = [];
+
+      if (listeners) {
+        for(var eventName in listeners) {
+          if (listeners[eventName]) { ret.push(eventName); }
+        }
+      }
+      return ret;
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Send an event. The execution of suspended listeners
+      is skipped, and once listeners are removed. A listener without
+      a target is executed on the passed object. If an array of actions
+      is not passed, the actions stored on the passed object are invoked.
+
+      @method sendEvent
+      @for Ember
+      @param obj
+      @param {String} eventName
+      @param {Array} params Optional parameters for each listener.
+      @param {Array} actions Optional array of actions (listeners).
+      @return true
+    */
+    function sendEvent(obj, eventName, params, actions) {
+      // first give object a chance to handle it
+      if (obj !== Ember && 'function' === typeof obj.sendEvent) {
+        obj.sendEvent(eventName, params);
+      }
+
+      if (!actions) {
+        var meta = obj[META_KEY];
+        actions = meta && meta.listeners && meta.listeners[eventName];
+      }
+
+      if (!actions) { return; }
+
+      for (var i = actions.length - 3; i >= 0; i -= 3) { // looping in reverse for once listeners
+        var target = actions[i], method = actions[i+1], flags = actions[i+2];
+        if (!method) { continue; }
+        if (flags & SUSPENDED) { continue; }
+        if (flags & ONCE) { removeListener(obj, eventName, target, method); }
+        if (!target) { target = obj; }
+        if ('string' === typeof method) {
+          if (params) {
+            applyStr(target, method, params);
+          } else {
+            target[method]();
+          }
+        } else {
+          if (params) {
+            apply(target, method, params);
+          } else {
+            method.call(target);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+      @private
+      @method hasListeners
+      @for Ember
+      @param obj
+      @param {String} eventName
+    */
+    function hasListeners(obj, eventName) {
+      var meta = obj[META_KEY],
+          actions = meta && meta.listeners && meta.listeners[eventName];
+
+      return !!(actions && actions.length);
+    }
+
+    /**
+      @private
+      @method listenersFor
+      @for Ember
+      @param obj
+      @param {String} eventName
+    */
+    function listenersFor(obj, eventName) {
+      var ret = [];
+      var meta = obj[META_KEY],
+          actions = meta && meta.listeners && meta.listeners[eventName];
+
+      if (!actions) { return ret; }
+
+      for (var i = 0, l = actions.length; i < l; i += 3) {
+        var target = actions[i],
+            method = actions[i+1];
+        ret.push([target, method]);
+      }
+
+      return ret;
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Define a property as a function that should be executed when
+      a specified event or events are triggered.
+
+
+      ``` javascript
+      var Job = Ember.Object.extend({
+        logCompleted: Ember.on('completed', function() {
+          console.log('Job completed!');
+        })
+      });
+
+      var job = Job.create();
+
+      Ember.sendEvent(job, 'completed'); // Logs 'Job completed!'
+     ```
+
+      @method on
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} eventNames*
+      @param {Function} func
+      @return func
+    */
+    function on(){
+      var func = a_slice.call(arguments, -1)[0],
+          events = a_slice.call(arguments, 0, -1);
+      func.__ember_listens__ = events;
+      return func;
+    };
+
+    __exports__.on = on;
+    __exports__.addListener = addListener;
+    __exports__.removeListener = removeListener;
+    __exports__.suspendListener = suspendListener;
+    __exports__.suspendListeners = suspendListeners;
+    __exports__.sendEvent = sendEvent;
+    __exports__.hasListeners = hasListeners;
+    __exports__.watchedEvents = watchedEvents;
+    __exports__.listenersFor = listenersFor;
+    __exports__.listenersDiff = listenersDiff;
+    __exports__.listenersUnion = listenersUnion;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/expand_properties",
+  ["ember-metal/error","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var EmberError = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency2__["default"];
+
+    /**
+      @module ember-metal
+      */
+
+    var forEach = EnumerableUtils.forEach,
+      BRACE_EXPANSION = /^((?:[^\.]*\.)*)\{(.*)\}$/;
+
+    /**
+      Expands `pattern`, invoking `callback` for each expansion.
+
+      The only pattern supported is brace-expansion, anything else will be passed
+      once to `callback` directly. Brace expansion can only appear at the end of a
+      pattern, for an example see the last call below.
+
+      Example
+      ```js
+      function echo(arg){ console.log(arg); }
+
+      Ember.expandProperties('foo.bar', echo);        //=> 'foo.bar'
+      Ember.expandProperties('{foo,bar}', echo);      //=> 'foo', 'bar'
+      Ember.expandProperties('foo.{bar,baz}', echo);  //=> 'foo.bar', 'foo.baz'
+      Ember.expandProperties('{foo,bar}.baz', echo);  //=> '{foo,bar}.baz'
+      ```
+
+      @method
+      @private
+      @param {string} pattern The property pattern to expand.
+      @param {function} callback The callback to invoke.  It is invoked once per
+      expansion, and is passed the expansion.
+      */
+    function expandProperties(pattern, callback) {
+      var match, prefix, list;
+
+      if (pattern.indexOf(' ') > -1) {
+        throw new EmberError('Brace expanded properties cannot contain spaces, ' + 
+          'e.g. `user.{firstName, lastName}` should be `user.{firstName,lastName}`');
+      }
+
+      if (match = BRACE_EXPANSION.exec(pattern)) {
+        prefix = match[1];
+        list = match[2];
+
+        forEach(list.split(','), function (suffix) {
+            callback(prefix + suffix);
+        });
+      } else {
+        callback(pattern);
+      }
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = expandProperties;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/get_properties",
+  ["ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/utils","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var get = __dependency1__.get;
+    var typeOf = __dependency2__.typeOf;
+
+    /**
+      To get multiple properties at once, call `Ember.getProperties`
+      with an object followed by a list of strings or an array:
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.getProperties(record, 'firstName', 'lastName', 'zipCode');
+      // { firstName: 'John', lastName: 'Doe', zipCode: '10011' }
+      ```
+
+      is equivalent to:
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.getProperties(record, ['firstName', 'lastName', 'zipCode']);
+      // { firstName: 'John', lastName: 'Doe', zipCode: '10011' }
+      ```
+
+      @method getProperties
+      @param obj
+      @param {String...|Array} list of keys to get
+      @return {Hash}
+    */
+    function getProperties(obj) {
+      var ret = {},
+          propertyNames = arguments,
+          i = 1;
+
+      if (arguments.length === 2 && typeOf(arguments[1]) === 'array') {
+        i = 0;
+        propertyNames = arguments[1];
+      }
+      for(var len = propertyNames.length; i < len; i++) {
+        ret[propertyNames[i]] = get(obj, propertyNames[i]);
+      }
+      return ret;
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = getProperties;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/instrumentation",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/utils","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var tryCatchFinally = __dependency2__.tryCatchFinally;
+
+    /**
+      The purpose of the Ember Instrumentation module is
+      to provide efficient, general-purpose instrumentation
+      for Ember.
+
+      Subscribe to a listener by using `Ember.subscribe`:
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.subscribe("render", {
+        before: function(name, timestamp, payload) {
+
+        },
+
+        after: function(name, timestamp, payload) {
+
+        }
+      });
+      ```
+
+      If you return a value from the `before` callback, that same
+      value will be passed as a fourth parameter to the `after`
+      callback.
+
+      Instrument a block of code by using `Ember.instrument`:
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.instrument("render.handlebars", payload, function() {
+        // rendering logic
+      }, binding);
+      ```
+
+      Event names passed to `Ember.instrument` are namespaced
+      by periods, from more general to more specific. Subscribers
+      can listen for events by whatever level of granularity they
+      are interested in.
+
+      In the above example, the event is `render.handlebars`,
+      and the subscriber listened for all events beginning with
+      `render`. It would receive callbacks for events named
+      `render`, `render.handlebars`, `render.container`, or
+      even `render.handlebars.layout`.
+
+      @class Instrumentation
+      @namespace Ember
+      @static
+    */
+    var subscribers = [], cache = {};
+
+    var populateListeners = function(name) {
+      var listeners = [], subscriber;
+
+      for (var i=0, l=subscribers.length; i<l; i++) {
+        subscriber = subscribers[i];
+        if (subscriber.regex.test(name)) {
+          listeners.push(subscriber.object);
+        }
+      }
+
+      cache[name] = listeners;
+      return listeners;
+    };
+
+    var time = (function() {
+      var perf = 'undefined' !== typeof window ? window.performance || {} : {};
+      var fn = perf.now || perf.mozNow || perf.webkitNow || perf.msNow || perf.oNow;
+      // fn.bind will be available in all the browsers that support the advanced window.performance... ;-)
+      return fn ? fn.bind(perf) : function() { return +new Date(); };
+    })();
+
+    /**
+      Notifies event's subscribers, calls `before` and `after` hooks.
+
+      @method instrument
+      @namespace Ember.Instrumentation
+
+      @param {String} [name] Namespaced event name.
+      @param {Object} payload
+      @param {Function} callback Function that you're instrumenting.
+      @param {Object} binding Context that instrument function is called with.
+    */
+    function instrument(name, payload, callback, binding) {
+      var listeners = cache[name], timeName, ret;
+
+      // ES6TODO: Docs. What is this?
+      if (Ember.STRUCTURED_PROFILE) {
+        timeName = name + ": " + payload.object;
+        console.time(timeName);
+      }
+
+      if (!listeners) {
+        listeners = populateListeners(name);
+      }
+
+      if (listeners.length === 0) {
+        ret = callback.call(binding);
+        if (Ember.STRUCTURED_PROFILE) { console.timeEnd(timeName); }
+        return ret;
+      }
+
+      var beforeValues = [], listener, i, l;
+
+      function tryable() {
+        for (i=0, l=listeners.length; i<l; i++) {
+          listener = listeners[i];
+          beforeValues[i] = listener.before(name, time(), payload);
+        }
+
+        return callback.call(binding);
+      }
+
+      function catchable(e) {
+        payload = payload || {};
+        payload.exception = e;
+      }
+
+      function finalizer() {
+        for (i=0, l=listeners.length; i<l; i++) {
+          listener = listeners[i];
+          listener.after(name, time(), payload, beforeValues[i]);
+        }
+
+        if (Ember.STRUCTURED_PROFILE) {
+          console.timeEnd(timeName);
+        }
+      }
+
+      return tryCatchFinally(tryable, catchable, finalizer);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Subscribes to a particular event or instrumented block of code.
+
+      @method subscribe
+      @namespace Ember.Instrumentation
+
+      @param {String} [pattern] Namespaced event name.
+      @param {Object} [object] Before and After hooks.
+
+      @return {Subscriber}
+    */
+    function subscribe(pattern, object) {
+      var paths = pattern.split("."), path, regex = [];
+
+      for (var i=0, l=paths.length; i<l; i++) {
+        path = paths[i];
+        if (path === "*") {
+          regex.push("[^\\.]*");
+        } else {
+          regex.push(path);
+        }
+      }
+
+      regex = regex.join("\\.");
+      regex = regex + "(\\..*)?";
+
+      var subscriber = {
+        pattern: pattern,
+        regex: new RegExp("^" + regex + "$"),
+        object: object
+      };
+
+      subscribers.push(subscriber);
+      cache = {};
+
+      return subscriber;
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Unsubscribes from a particular event or instrumented block of code.
+
+      @method unsubscribe
+      @namespace Ember.Instrumentation
+
+      @param {Object} [subscriber]
+    */
+    function unsubscribe(subscriber) {
+      var index;
+
+      for (var i=0, l=subscribers.length; i<l; i++) {
+        if (subscribers[i] === subscriber) {
+          index = i;
+        }
+      }
+
+      subscribers.splice(index, 1);
+      cache = {};
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Resets `Ember.Instrumentation` by flushing list of subscribers.
+
+      @method reset
+      @namespace Ember.Instrumentation
+    */
+    function reset() {
+      subscribers = [];
+      cache = {};
+    };
+
+    __exports__.instrument = instrument;
+    __exports__.subscribe = subscribe;
+    __exports__.unsubscribe = unsubscribe;
+    __exports__.reset = reset;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/is_blank",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/is_empty","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // deprecateFunc
+    var isEmpty = __dependency2__["default"];
+
+    /**
+      A value is blank if it is empty or a whitespace string.
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.isBlank();                // true
+      Ember.isBlank(null);            // true
+      Ember.isBlank(undefined);       // true
+      Ember.isBlank('');              // true
+      Ember.isBlank([]);              // true
+      Ember.isBlank('\n\t');          // true
+      Ember.isBlank('  ');            // true
+      Ember.isBlank({});              // false
+      Ember.isBlank('\n\t Hello');    // false
+      Ember.isBlank('Hello world');   // false
+      Ember.isBlank([1,2,3]);         // false
+      ```
+
+      @method isBlank
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} obj Value to test
+      @return {Boolean}
+      @since 1.5.0
+      */
+    function isBlank(obj) {
+      return isEmpty(obj) || (typeof obj === 'string' && obj.match(/\S/) === null);
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = isBlank;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/is_empty",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/is_none","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // deprecateFunc
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var isNone = __dependency3__["default"];
+
+    /**
+      Verifies that a value is `null` or an empty string, empty array,
+      or empty function.
+
+      Constrains the rules on `Ember.isNone` by returning false for empty
+      string and empty arrays.
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.isEmpty();                // true
+      Ember.isEmpty(null);            // true
+      Ember.isEmpty(undefined);       // true
+      Ember.isEmpty('');              // true
+      Ember.isEmpty([]);              // true
+      Ember.isEmpty('Adam Hawkins');  // false
+      Ember.isEmpty([0,1,2]);         // false
+      ```
+
+      @method isEmpty
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} obj Value to test
+      @return {Boolean}
+    */
+    var isEmpty = function(obj) {
+      return isNone(obj) || (obj.length === 0 && typeof obj !== 'function') || (typeof obj === 'object' && get(obj, 'length') === 0);
+    };
+    var empty = Ember.deprecateFunc("Ember.empty is deprecated. Please use Ember.isEmpty instead.", isEmpty);
+
+    __exports__["default"] = isEmpty;
+    __exports__.isEmpty = isEmpty;
+    __exports__.empty = empty;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/is_none",
+  ["ember-metal/core","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // deprecateFunc
+
+    /**
+      Returns true if the passed value is null or undefined. This avoids errors
+      from JSLint complaining about use of ==, which can be technically
+      confusing.
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.isNone();              // true
+      Ember.isNone(null);          // true
+      Ember.isNone(undefined);     // true
+      Ember.isNone('');            // false
+      Ember.isNone([]);            // false
+      Ember.isNone(function() {});  // false
+      ```
+
+      @method isNone
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} obj Value to test
+      @return {Boolean}
+    */
+    var isNone = function(obj) {
+      return obj === null || obj === undefined;
+    };
+    var none = Ember.deprecateFunc("Ember.none is deprecated. Please use Ember.isNone instead.", isNone);
+
+    __exports__["default"] = isNone;
+    __exports__.isNone = isNone;
+    __exports__.none = none;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/libraries",
+  ["ember-metal/enumerable_utils","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    // Provides a way to register library versions with ember.
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency1__["default"];
+
+    var forEach = EnumerableUtils.forEach,
+        indexOf = EnumerableUtils.indexOf;
+
+    var libraries = function() {
+      var _libraries   = [];
+      var coreLibIndex = 0;
+
+      var getLibrary = function(name) {
+        for (var i = 0; i < _libraries.length; i++) {
+          if (_libraries[i].name === name) {
+            return _libraries[i];
+          }
+        }
+      };
+
+      _libraries.register = function(name, version) {
+        if (!getLibrary(name)) {
+          _libraries.push({name: name, version: version});
+        }
+      };
+
+      _libraries.registerCoreLibrary = function(name, version) {
+        if (!getLibrary(name)) {
+          _libraries.splice(coreLibIndex++, 0, {name: name, version: version});
+        }
+      };
+
+      _libraries.deRegister = function(name) {
+        var lib = getLibrary(name);
+        if (lib) _libraries.splice(indexOf(_libraries, lib), 1);
+      };
+
+      _libraries.each = function (callback) {
+        forEach(_libraries, function(lib) {
+          callback(lib.name, lib.version);
+        });
+      };
+
+      return _libraries;
+    }();
+
+    __exports__["default"] = libraries;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/logger",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/error","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var EmberError = __dependency2__["default"];
+
+    function consoleMethod(name) {
+      var consoleObj, logToConsole;
+      if (Ember.imports.console) {
+        consoleObj = Ember.imports.console;
+      } else if (typeof console !== 'undefined') {
+        consoleObj = console;
+      }
+
+      var method = typeof consoleObj === 'object' ? consoleObj[name] : null;
+
+      if (method) {
+        // Older IE doesn't support apply, but Chrome needs it
+        if (typeof method.apply === 'function') {
+          logToConsole = function() {
+            method.apply(consoleObj, arguments);
+          };
+          logToConsole.displayName = 'console.' + name;
+          return logToConsole;
+        } else {
+          return function() {
+            var message = Array.prototype.join.call(arguments, ', ');
+            method(message);
+          };
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    function assertPolyfill(test, message) {
+      if (!test) {
+        try {
+          // attempt to preserve the stack
+          throw new EmberError("assertion failed: " + message);
+        } catch(error) {
+          setTimeout(function() {
+            throw error;
+          }, 0);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Inside Ember-Metal, simply uses the methods from `imports.console`.
+      Override this to provide more robust logging functionality.
+
+      @class Logger
+      @namespace Ember
+    */
+    var Logger = {
+      /**
+       Logs the arguments to the console.
+       You can pass as many arguments as you want and they will be joined together with a space.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var foo = 1;
+        Ember.Logger.log('log value of foo:', foo);
+        // "log value of foo: 1" will be printed to the console
+        ```
+
+       @method log
+       @for Ember.Logger
+       @param {*} arguments
+      */
+      log:   consoleMethod('log')   || Ember.K,
+
+      /**
+       Prints the arguments to the console with a warning icon.
+       You can pass as many arguments as you want and they will be joined together with a space.
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.Logger.warn('Something happened!');
+        // "Something happened!" will be printed to the console with a warning icon.
+        ```
+
+       @method warn
+       @for Ember.Logger
+       @param {*} arguments
+      */
+      warn:  consoleMethod('warn')  || Ember.K,
+
+      /**
+       Prints the arguments to the console with an error icon, red text and a stack trace.
+       You can pass as many arguments as you want and they will be joined together with a space.
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.Logger.error('Danger! Danger!');
+        // "Danger! Danger!" will be printed to the console in red text.
+        ```
+
+       @method error
+       @for Ember.Logger
+       @param {*} arguments
+      */
+      error: consoleMethod('error') || Ember.K,
+
+      /**
+       Logs the arguments to the console.
+       You can pass as many arguments as you want and they will be joined together with a space.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var foo = 1;
+        Ember.Logger.info('log value of foo:', foo);
+        // "log value of foo: 1" will be printed to the console
+        ```
+
+       @method info
+       @for Ember.Logger
+       @param {*} arguments
+      */
+      info:  consoleMethod('info')  || Ember.K,
+
+      /**
+       Logs the arguments to the console in blue text.
+       You can pass as many arguments as you want and they will be joined together with a space.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var foo = 1;
+        Ember.Logger.debug('log value of foo:', foo);
+        // "log value of foo: 1" will be printed to the console
+        ```
+
+       @method debug
+       @for Ember.Logger
+       @param {*} arguments
+      */
+      debug: consoleMethod('debug') || consoleMethod('info') || Ember.K,
+
+      /**
+       If the value passed into `Ember.Logger.assert` is not truthy it will throw an error with a stack trace.
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.Logger.assert(true); // undefined
+        Ember.Logger.assert(true === false); // Throws an Assertion failed error.
+        ```
+
+       @method assert
+       @for Ember.Logger
+       @param {Boolean} bool Value to test
+      */
+      assert: consoleMethod('assert') || assertPolyfill
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Logger;
+  });
+define("ember-metal",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/merge","ember-metal/instrumentation","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/error","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","ember-metal/platform","ember-metal/array","ember-metal/logger","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/events","ember-metal/observer_set","ember-metal/property_events","ember-metal/properties","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/map","ember-metal/get_properties","ember-metal/set_properties","ember-metal/watch_key","ember-metal/chains","ember-metal/watch_path","ember-metal/watching","ember-metal/expand_properties","ember-metal/computed","ember-metal/observer","ember-metal/mixin","ember-metal/binding","ember-metal/run_loop","ember-metal/libraries","ember-metal/is_none","ember-metal/is_empty","ember-metal/is_blank","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __dependency13__, __dependency14__, __dependency15__, __dependency16__, __dependency17__, __dependency18__, __dependency19__, __dependency20__, __dependency21__, __dependency22__, __dependency23__, __dependency24__, __dependency25__, __dependency26__, __dependency27__, __dependency28__, __dependency29__, __dependency30__, __dependency31__, __dependency32__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    Ember Metal
+
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-metal
+    */
+
+    // BEGIN EXPORTS
+    var EmberInstrumentation = Ember.Instrumentation = {};
+    EmberInstrumentation.instrument = __dependency3__.instrument;
+    EmberInstrumentation.subscribe = __dependency3__.subscribe;
+    EmberInstrumentation.unsubscribe = __dependency3__.unsubscribe;
+    EmberInstrumentation.reset  = __dependency3__.reset;
+
+    Ember.instrument = __dependency3__.instrument;
+    Ember.subscribe = __dependency3__.subscribe;
+
+    Ember.generateGuid    = __dependency4__.generateGuid;
+    Ember.GUID_KEY        = __dependency4__.GUID_KEY;
+    Ember.GUID_PREFIX     = __dependency4__.GUID_PREFIX;
+    Ember.create          = __dependency7__.create;
+    Ember.platform        = __dependency7__.platform;
+
+    var EmberArrayPolyfills = Ember.ArrayPolyfills = {};
+
+    EmberArrayPolyfills.map = __dependency8__.map;
+    EmberArrayPolyfills.forEach = __dependency8__.forEach;
+    EmberArrayPolyfills.filter = __dependency8__.filter;
+    EmberArrayPolyfills.indexOf = __dependency8__.indexOf;
+
+    Ember.Error           = __dependency5__["default"];
+    Ember.guidFor         = __dependency4__.guidFor;
+    Ember.META_DESC       = __dependency4__.META_DESC;
+    Ember.EMPTY_META      = __dependency4__.EMPTY_META;
+    Ember.meta            = __dependency4__.meta;
+    Ember.getMeta         = __dependency4__.getMeta;
+    Ember.setMeta         = __dependency4__.setMeta;
+    Ember.metaPath        = __dependency4__.metaPath;
+    Ember.inspect         = __dependency4__.inspect;
+    Ember.typeOf          = __dependency4__.typeOf;
+    Ember.tryCatchFinally = __dependency4__.tryCatchFinally;
+    Ember.isArray         = __dependency4__.isArray;
+    Ember.makeArray       = __dependency4__.makeArray;
+    Ember.canInvoke       = __dependency4__.canInvoke;
+    Ember.tryInvoke       = __dependency4__.tryInvoke;
+    Ember.tryFinally      = __dependency4__.tryFinally;
+    Ember.wrap            = __dependency4__.wrap;
+    Ember.apply           = __dependency4__.apply;
+    Ember.applyStr        = __dependency4__.applyStr;
+
+    Ember.Logger = __dependency9__["default"];
+
+    Ember.get            = __dependency10__.get;
+    Ember.getWithDefault = __dependency10__.getWithDefault;
+    Ember.normalizeTuple = __dependency10__.normalizeTuple;
+    Ember._getPath       = __dependency10__._getPath;
+
+    Ember.EnumerableUtils = __dependency6__["default"];
+
+    Ember.on                = __dependency11__.on;
+    Ember.addListener       = __dependency11__.addListener;
+    Ember.removeListener    = __dependency11__.removeListener;
+    Ember._suspendListener  = __dependency11__.suspendListener;
+    Ember._suspendListeners = __dependency11__.suspendListeners;
+    Ember.sendEvent         = __dependency11__.sendEvent;
+    Ember.hasListeners      = __dependency11__.hasListeners;
+    Ember.watchedEvents     = __dependency11__.watchedEvents;
+    Ember.listenersFor      = __dependency11__.listenersFor;
+    Ember.listenersDiff     = __dependency11__.listenersDiff;
+    Ember.listenersUnion    = __dependency11__.listenersUnion;
+
+    Ember._ObserverSet = __dependency12__["default"];
+
+    Ember.propertyWillChange = __dependency13__.propertyWillChange;
+    Ember.propertyDidChange = __dependency13__.propertyDidChange;
+    Ember.overrideChains = __dependency13__.overrideChains;
+    Ember.beginPropertyChanges = __dependency13__.beginPropertyChanges;
+    Ember.endPropertyChanges = __dependency13__.endPropertyChanges;
+    Ember.changeProperties = __dependency13__.changeProperties;
+
+    Ember.Descriptor     = __dependency14__.Descriptor;
+    Ember.defineProperty = __dependency14__.defineProperty;
+
+    Ember.set    = __dependency15__.set;
+    Ember.trySet = __dependency15__.trySet;
+
+    Ember.OrderedSet = __dependency16__.OrderedSet;
+    Ember.Map = __dependency16__.Map;
+    Ember.MapWithDefault = __dependency16__.MapWithDefault;
+
+    Ember.getProperties = __dependency17__["default"];
+    Ember.setProperties = __dependency18__["default"];
+
+    Ember.watchKey   = __dependency19__.watchKey;
+    Ember.unwatchKey = __dependency19__.unwatchKey;
+
+    Ember.flushPendingChains = __dependency20__.flushPendingChains;
+    Ember.removeChainWatcher = __dependency20__.removeChainWatcher;
+    Ember._ChainNode = __dependency20__.ChainNode;
+    Ember.finishChains = __dependency20__.finishChains;
+
+    Ember.watchPath = __dependency21__.watchPath;
+    Ember.unwatchPath = __dependency21__.unwatchPath;
+
+    Ember.watch = __dependency22__.watch;
+    Ember.isWatching = __dependency22__.isWatching;
+    Ember.unwatch = __dependency22__.unwatch;
+    Ember.rewatch = __dependency22__.rewatch;
+    Ember.destroy = __dependency22__.destroy;
+
+    Ember.expandProperties = __dependency23__["default"];
+
+    Ember.ComputedProperty = __dependency24__.ComputedProperty;
+    Ember.computed = __dependency24__.computed;
+    Ember.cacheFor = __dependency24__.cacheFor;
+
+    Ember.addObserver = __dependency25__.addObserver;
+    Ember.observersFor = __dependency25__.observersFor;
+    Ember.removeObserver = __dependency25__.removeObserver;
+    Ember.addBeforeObserver = __dependency25__.addBeforeObserver;
+    Ember._suspendBeforeObserver = __dependency25__._suspendBeforeObserver;
+    Ember._suspendBeforeObservers = __dependency25__._suspendBeforeObservers;
+    Ember._suspendObserver = __dependency25__._suspendObserver;
+    Ember._suspendObservers = __dependency25__._suspendObservers;
+    Ember.beforeObserversFor = __dependency25__.beforeObserversFor;
+    Ember.removeBeforeObserver = __dependency25__.removeBeforeObserver;
+
+    Ember.IS_BINDING = __dependency26__.IS_BINDING;
+    Ember.required = __dependency26__.required;
+    Ember.aliasMethod = __dependency26__.aliasMethod;
+    Ember.observer = __dependency26__.observer;
+    Ember.immediateObserver = __dependency26__.immediateObserver;
+    Ember.beforeObserver = __dependency26__.beforeObserver;
+    Ember.mixin = __dependency26__.mixin;
+    Ember.Mixin = __dependency26__.Mixin;
+
+    Ember.oneWay = __dependency27__.oneWay;
+    Ember.bind = __dependency27__.bind;
+    Ember.Binding = __dependency27__.Binding;
+    Ember.isGlobalPath = __dependency27__.isGlobalPath;
+
+    Ember.run = __dependency28__["default"];
+
+    Ember.libraries = __dependency29__["default"];
+    Ember.libraries.registerCoreLibrary('Ember', Ember.VERSION);
+
+    Ember.isNone = __dependency30__.isNone;
+    Ember.none = __dependency30__.none;
+
+    Ember.isEmpty = __dependency31__.isEmpty;
+    Ember.empty = __dependency31__.empty;
+
+    Ember.isBlank = __dependency32__["default"];
+
+    Ember.merge = __dependency2__["default"];
+
+    /**
+      A function may be assigned to `Ember.onerror` to be called when Ember
+      internals encounter an error. This is useful for specialized error handling
+      and reporting code.
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.onerror = function(error) {
+        Em.$.ajax('/report-error', 'POST', {
+          stack: error.stack,
+          otherInformation: 'whatever app state you want to provide'
+        });
+      };
+      ```
+
+      Internally, `Ember.onerror` is used as Backburner's error handler.
+
+      @event onerror
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Exception} error the error object
+    */
+    Ember.onerror = null;
+    // END EXPORTS
+
+    // do this for side-effects of updating Ember.assert, warn, etc when
+    // ember-debug is present
+    if (Ember.__loader.registry['ember-debug']) {
+      requireModule('ember-debug');
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Ember;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/map",
+  ["ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/array","ember-metal/platform","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember-metal
+    */
+
+    /*
+      JavaScript (before ES6) does not have a Map implementation. Objects,
+      which are often used as dictionaries, may only have Strings as keys.
+
+      Because Ember has a way to get a unique identifier for every object
+      via `Ember.guidFor`, we can implement a performant Map with arbitrary
+      keys. Because it is commonly used in low-level bookkeeping, Map is
+      implemented as a pure JavaScript object for performance.
+
+      This implementation follows the current iteration of the ES6 proposal for
+      maps (http://wiki.ecmascript.org/doku.php?id=harmony:simple_maps_and_sets),
+      with two exceptions. First, because we need our implementation to be pleasant
+      on older browsers, we do not use the `delete` name (using `remove` instead).
+      Second, as we do not have the luxury of in-VM iteration, we implement a
+      forEach method for iteration.
+
+      Map is mocked out to look like an Ember object, so you can do
+      `Ember.Map.create()` for symmetry with other Ember classes.
+    */
+
+    var set = __dependency1__.set;
+    var guidFor = __dependency2__.guidFor;
+    var indexOf = __dependency3__.indexOf;var create = __dependency4__.create;
+
+    var copy = function(obj) {
+      var output = {};
+
+      for (var prop in obj) {
+        if (obj.hasOwnProperty(prop)) { output[prop] = obj[prop]; }
+      }
+
+      return output;
+    };
+
+    var copyMap = function(original, newObject) {
+      var keys = original.keys.copy(),
+          values = copy(original.values);
+
+      newObject.keys = keys;
+      newObject.values = values;
+      newObject.length = original.length;
+
+      return newObject;
+    };
+
+    /**
+      This class is used internally by Ember and Ember Data.
+      Please do not use it at this time. We plan to clean it up
+      and add many tests soon.
+
+      @class OrderedSet
+      @namespace Ember
+      @constructor
+      @private
+    */
+    function OrderedSet() {
+      this.clear();
+    };
+
+    /**
+      @method create
+      @static
+      @return {Ember.OrderedSet}
+    */
+    OrderedSet.create = function() {
+      return new OrderedSet();
+    };
+
+
+    OrderedSet.prototype = {
+      /**
+        @method clear
+      */
+      clear: function() {
+        this.presenceSet = {};
+        this.list = [];
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @method add
+        @param obj
+      */
+      add: function(obj) {
+        var guid = guidFor(obj),
+            presenceSet = this.presenceSet,
+            list = this.list;
+
+        if (guid in presenceSet) { return; }
+
+        presenceSet[guid] = true;
+        list.push(obj);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @method remove
+        @param obj
+      */
+      remove: function(obj) {
+        var guid = guidFor(obj),
+            presenceSet = this.presenceSet,
+            list = this.list;
+
+        delete presenceSet[guid];
+
+        var index = indexOf.call(list, obj);
+        if (index > -1) {
+          list.splice(index, 1);
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @method isEmpty
+        @return {Boolean}
+      */
+      isEmpty: function() {
+        return this.list.length === 0;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @method has
+        @param obj
+        @return {Boolean}
+      */
+      has: function(obj) {
+        var guid = guidFor(obj),
+            presenceSet = this.presenceSet;
+
+        return guid in presenceSet;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @method forEach
+        @param {Function} fn
+        @param self
+      */
+      forEach: function(fn, self) {
+        // allow mutation during iteration
+        var list = this.toArray();
+
+        for (var i = 0, j = list.length; i < j; i++) {
+          fn.call(self, list[i]);
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @method toArray
+        @return {Array}
+      */
+      toArray: function() {
+        return this.list.slice();
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @method copy
+        @return {Ember.OrderedSet}
+      */
+      copy: function() {
+        var set = new OrderedSet();
+
+        set.presenceSet = copy(this.presenceSet);
+        set.list = this.toArray();
+
+        return set;
+      }
+    };
+
+    /**
+      A Map stores values indexed by keys. Unlike JavaScript's
+      default Objects, the keys of a Map can be any JavaScript
+      object.
+
+      Internally, a Map has two data structures:
+
+      1. `keys`: an OrderedSet of all of the existing keys
+      2. `values`: a JavaScript Object indexed by the `Ember.guidFor(key)`
+
+      When a key/value pair is added for the first time, we
+      add the key to the `keys` OrderedSet, and create or
+      replace an entry in `values`. When an entry is deleted,
+      we delete its entry in `keys` and `values`.
+
+      @class Map
+      @namespace Ember
+      @private
+      @constructor
+    */
+    var Map = Ember.Map = function() {
+      this.keys = OrderedSet.create();
+      this.values = {};
+    };
+
+    /**
+      @method create
+      @static
+    */
+    Map.create = function() {
+      return new Map();
+    };
+
+    Map.prototype = {
+      /**
+        This property will change as the number of objects in the map changes.
+
+        @property length
+        @type number
+        @default 0
+      */
+      length: 0,
+
+
+      /**
+        Retrieve the value associated with a given key.
+
+        @method get
+        @param {*} key
+        @return {*} the value associated with the key, or `undefined`
+      */
+      get: function(key) {
+        var values = this.values,
+            guid = guidFor(key);
+
+        return values[guid];
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Adds a value to the map. If a value for the given key has already been
+        provided, the new value will replace the old value.
+
+        @method set
+        @param {*} key
+        @param {*} value
+      */
+      set: function(key, value) {
+        var keys = this.keys,
+            values = this.values,
+            guid = guidFor(key);
+
+        keys.add(key);
+        values[guid] = value;
+        set(this, 'length', keys.list.length);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Removes a value from the map for an associated key.
+
+        @method remove
+        @param {*} key
+        @return {Boolean} true if an item was removed, false otherwise
+      */
+      remove: function(key) {
+        // don't use ES6 "delete" because it will be annoying
+        // to use in browsers that are not ES6 friendly;
+        var keys = this.keys,
+            values = this.values,
+            guid = guidFor(key);
+
+        if (values.hasOwnProperty(guid)) {
+          keys.remove(key);
+          delete values[guid];
+          set(this, 'length', keys.list.length);
+          return true;
+        } else {
+          return false;
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Check whether a key is present.
+
+        @method has
+        @param {*} key
+        @return {Boolean} true if the item was present, false otherwise
+      */
+      has: function(key) {
+        var values = this.values,
+            guid = guidFor(key);
+
+        return values.hasOwnProperty(guid);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Iterate over all the keys and values. Calls the function once
+        for each key, passing in the key and value, in that order.
+
+        The keys are guaranteed to be iterated over in insertion order.
+
+        @method forEach
+        @param {Function} callback
+        @param {*} self if passed, the `this` value inside the
+          callback. By default, `this` is the map.
+      */
+      forEach: function(callback, self) {
+        var keys = this.keys,
+            values = this.values;
+
+        keys.forEach(function(key) {
+          var guid = guidFor(key);
+          callback.call(self, key, values[guid]);
+        });
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @method copy
+        @return {Ember.Map}
+      */
+      copy: function() {
+        return copyMap(this, new Map());
+      }
+    };
+
+    /**
+      @class MapWithDefault
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.Map
+      @private
+      @constructor
+      @param [options]
+        @param {*} [options.defaultValue]
+    */
+    function MapWithDefault(options) {
+      Map.call(this);
+      this.defaultValue = options.defaultValue;
+    };
+
+    /**
+      @method create
+      @static
+      @param [options]
+        @param {*} [options.defaultValue]
+      @return {Ember.MapWithDefault|Ember.Map} If options are passed, returns
+        `Ember.MapWithDefault` otherwise returns `Ember.Map`
+    */
+    MapWithDefault.create = function(options) {
+      if (options) {
+        return new MapWithDefault(options);
+      } else {
+        return new Map();
+      }
+    };
+
+    MapWithDefault.prototype = create(Map.prototype);
+
+    /**
+      Retrieve the value associated with a given key.
+
+      @method get
+      @param {*} key
+      @return {*} the value associated with the key, or the default value
+    */
+    MapWithDefault.prototype.get = function(key) {
+      var hasValue = this.has(key);
+
+      if (hasValue) {
+        return Map.prototype.get.call(this, key);
+      } else {
+        var defaultValue = this.defaultValue(key);
+        this.set(key, defaultValue);
+        return defaultValue;
+      }
+    };
+
+    /**
+      @method copy
+      @return {Ember.MapWithDefault}
+    */
+    MapWithDefault.prototype.copy = function() {
+      return copyMap(this, new MapWithDefault({
+        defaultValue: this.defaultValue
+      }));
+    };
+
+    __exports__.OrderedSet = OrderedSet;
+    __exports__.Map = Map;
+    __exports__.MapWithDefault = MapWithDefault;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/merge",
+  ["exports"],
+  function(__exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+      Merge the contents of two objects together into the first object.
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.merge({first: 'Tom'}, {last: 'Dale'}); // {first: 'Tom', last: 'Dale'}
+      var a = {first: 'Yehuda'}, b = {last: 'Katz'};
+      Ember.merge(a, b); // a == {first: 'Yehuda', last: 'Katz'}, b == {last: 'Katz'}
+      ```
+
+      @method merge
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} original The object to merge into
+      @param {Object} updates The object to copy properties from
+      @return {Object}
+    */
+    function merge(original, updates) {
+      for (var prop in updates) {
+        if (!updates.hasOwnProperty(prop)) { continue; }
+        original[prop] = updates[prop];
+      }
+      return original;
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = merge;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/mixin",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/merge","ember-metal/array","ember-metal/platform","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/expand_properties","ember-metal/properties","ember-metal/computed","ember-metal/binding","ember-metal/observer","ember-metal/events","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-metal
+    */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // warn, assert, wrap, et;
+    var merge = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var map = __dependency3__.map;
+    var indexOf = __dependency3__.indexOf;
+    var forEach = __dependency3__.forEach;
+    var create = __dependency4__.create;
+    var guidFor = __dependency5__.guidFor;
+    var meta = __dependency5__.meta;
+    var META_KEY = __dependency5__.META_KEY;
+    var wrap = __dependency5__.wrap;
+    var makeArray = __dependency5__.makeArray;
+    var apply = __dependency5__.apply;
+    var expandProperties = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var Descriptor = __dependency7__.Descriptor;
+    var defineProperty = __dependency7__.defineProperty;
+    var ComputedProperty = __dependency8__.ComputedProperty;
+    var Binding = __dependency9__.Binding;
+    var addObserver = __dependency10__.addObserver;
+    var removeObserver = __dependency10__.removeObserver;
+    var addBeforeObserver = __dependency10__.addBeforeObserver;
+    var removeBeforeObserver = __dependency10__.removeBeforeObserver;
+    var addListener = __dependency11__.addListener;
+    var removeListener = __dependency11__.removeListener;
+
+    var REQUIRED, Alias,
+        a_map = map,
+        a_indexOf = indexOf,
+        a_forEach = forEach,
+        a_slice = [].slice,
+        o_create = create,
+        defineProperty = defineProperty,
+        metaFor = meta;
+
+    function superFunction(){
+      var ret, func = this.__nextSuper;
+      if (func) {
+        this.__nextSuper = null;
+        ret = apply(this, func, arguments);
+        this.__nextSuper = func;
+      }
+      return ret;
+    }
+
+    function mixinsMeta(obj) {
+      var m = metaFor(obj, true), ret = m.mixins;
+      if (!ret) {
+        ret = m.mixins = {};
+      } else if (!m.hasOwnProperty('mixins')) {
+        ret = m.mixins = o_create(ret);
+      }
+      return ret;
+    }
+
+    function initMixin(mixin, args) {
+      if (args && args.length > 0) {
+        mixin.mixins = a_map.call(args, function(x) {
+          if (x instanceof Mixin) { return x; }
+
+          // Note: Manually setup a primitive mixin here. This is the only
+          // way to actually get a primitive mixin. This way normal creation
+          // of mixins will give you combined mixins...
+          var mixin = new Mixin();
+          mixin.properties = x;
+          return mixin;
+        });
+      }
+      return mixin;
+    }
+
+    function isMethod(obj) {
+      return 'function' === typeof obj &&
+             obj.isMethod !== false &&
+             obj !== Boolean && obj !== Object && obj !== Number && obj !== Array && obj !== Date && obj !== String;
+    }
+
+    var CONTINUE = {};
+
+    function mixinProperties(mixinsMeta, mixin) {
+      var guid;
+
+      if (mixin instanceof Mixin) {
+        guid = guidFor(mixin);
+        if (mixinsMeta[guid]) { return CONTINUE; }
+        mixinsMeta[guid] = mixin;
+        return mixin.properties;
+      } else {
+        return mixin; // apply anonymous mixin properties
+      }
+    }
+
+    function concatenatedMixinProperties(concatProp, props, values, base) {
+      var concats;
+
+      // reset before adding each new mixin to pickup concats from previous
+      concats = values[concatProp] || base[concatProp];
+      if (props[concatProp]) {
+        concats = concats ? concats.concat(props[concatProp]) : props[concatProp];
+      }
+
+      return concats;
+    }
+
+    function giveDescriptorSuper(meta, key, property, values, descs) {
+      var superProperty;
+
+      // Computed properties override methods, and do not call super to them
+      if (values[key] === undefined) {
+        // Find the original descriptor in a parent mixin
+        superProperty = descs[key];
+      }
+
+      // If we didn't find the original descriptor in a parent mixin, find
+      // it on the original object.
+      superProperty = superProperty || meta.descs[key];
+
+      if (!superProperty || !(superProperty instanceof ComputedProperty)) {
+        return property;
+      }
+
+      // Since multiple mixins may inherit from the same parent, we need
+      // to clone the computed property so that other mixins do not receive
+      // the wrapped version.
+      property = o_create(property);
+      property.func = wrap(property.func, superProperty.func);
+
+      return property;
+    }
+
+    function giveMethodSuper(obj, key, method, values, descs) {
+      var superMethod;
+
+      // Methods overwrite computed properties, and do not call super to them.
+      if (descs[key] === undefined) {
+        // Find the original method in a parent mixin
+        superMethod = values[key];
+      }
+
+      // If we didn't find the original value in a parent mixin, find it in
+      // the original object
+      superMethod = superMethod || obj[key];
+
+      // Only wrap the new method if the original method was a function
+      if ('function' !== typeof superMethod) {
+        return method;
+      }
+
+      return wrap(method, superMethod);
+    }
+
+    function applyConcatenatedProperties(obj, key, value, values) {
+      var baseValue = values[key] || obj[key];
+
+      if (baseValue) {
+        if ('function' === typeof baseValue.concat) {
+          return baseValue.concat(value);
+        } else {
+          return makeArray(baseValue).concat(value);
+        }
+      } else {
+        return makeArray(value);
+      }
+    }
+
+    function applyMergedProperties(obj, key, value, values) {
+      var baseValue = values[key] || obj[key];
+
+      if (!baseValue) { return value; }
+
+      var newBase = merge({}, baseValue),
+          hasFunction = false;
+
+      for (var prop in value) {
+        if (!value.hasOwnProperty(prop)) { continue; }
+
+        var propValue = value[prop];
+        if (isMethod(propValue)) {
+          // TODO: support for Computed Properties, etc?
+          hasFunction = true;
+          newBase[prop] = giveMethodSuper(obj, prop, propValue, baseValue, {});
+        } else {
+          newBase[prop] = propValue;
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (hasFunction) {
+        newBase._super = superFunction;
+      }
+
+      return newBase;
+    }
+
+    function addNormalizedProperty(base, key, value, meta, descs, values, concats, mergings) {
+      if (value instanceof Descriptor) {
+        if (value === REQUIRED && descs[key]) { return CONTINUE; }
+
+        // Wrap descriptor function to implement
+        // __nextSuper() if needed
+        if (value.func) {
+          value = giveDescriptorSuper(meta, key, value, values, descs);
+        }
+
+        descs[key]  = value;
+        values[key] = undefined;
+      } else {
+        if ((concats && a_indexOf.call(concats, key) >= 0) ||
+                    key === 'concatenatedProperties' ||
+                    key === 'mergedProperties') {
+          value = applyConcatenatedProperties(base, key, value, values);
+        } else if ((mergings && a_indexOf.call(mergings, key) >= 0)) {
+          value = applyMergedProperties(base, key, value, values);
+        } else if (isMethod(value)) {
+          value = giveMethodSuper(base, key, value, values, descs);
+        }
+
+        descs[key] = undefined;
+        values[key] = value;
+      }
+    }
+
+    function mergeMixins(mixins, m, descs, values, base, keys) {
+      var mixin, props, key, concats, mergings, meta;
+
+      function removeKeys(keyName) {
+        delete descs[keyName];
+        delete values[keyName];
+      }
+
+      for(var i=0, l=mixins.length; i<l; i++) {
+        mixin = mixins[i];
+        Ember.assert('Expected hash or Mixin instance, got ' + Object.prototype.toString.call(mixin),
+                     typeof mixin === 'object' && mixin !== null && Object.prototype.toString.call(mixin) !== '[object Array]');
+
+        props = mixinProperties(m, mixin);
+        if (props === CONTINUE) { continue; }
+
+        if (props) {
+          meta = metaFor(base);
+          if (base.willMergeMixin) { base.willMergeMixin(props); }
+          concats = concatenatedMixinProperties('concatenatedProperties', props, values, base);
+          mergings = concatenatedMixinProperties('mergedProperties', props, values, base);
+
+          for (key in props) {
+            if (!props.hasOwnProperty(key)) { continue; }
+            keys.push(key);
+            addNormalizedProperty(base, key, props[key], meta, descs, values, concats, mergings);
+          }
+
+          // manually copy toString() because some JS engines do not enumerate it
+          if (props.hasOwnProperty('toString')) { base.toString = props.toString; }
+        } else if (mixin.mixins) {
+          mergeMixins(mixin.mixins, m, descs, values, base, keys);
+          if (mixin._without) { a_forEach.call(mixin._without, removeKeys); }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    var IS_BINDING = /^.+Binding$/;
+
+    function detectBinding(obj, key, value, m) {
+      if (IS_BINDING.test(key)) {
+        var bindings = m.bindings;
+        if (!bindings) {
+          bindings = m.bindings = {};
+        } else if (!m.hasOwnProperty('bindings')) {
+          bindings = m.bindings = o_create(m.bindings);
+        }
+        bindings[key] = value;
+      }
+    }
+
+    function connectBindings(obj, m) {
+      // TODO Mixin.apply(instance) should disconnect binding if exists
+      var bindings = m.bindings, key, binding, to;
+      if (bindings) {
+        for (key in bindings) {
+          binding = bindings[key];
+          if (binding) {
+            to = key.slice(0, -7); // strip Binding off end
+            if (binding instanceof Binding) {
+              binding = binding.copy(); // copy prototypes' instance
+              binding.to(to);
+            } else { // binding is string path
+              binding = new Binding(to, binding);
+            }
+            binding.connect(obj);
+            obj[key] = binding;
+          }
+        }
+        // mark as applied
+        m.bindings = {};
+      }
+    }
+
+    function finishPartial(obj, m) {
+      connectBindings(obj, m || metaFor(obj));
+      return obj;
+    }
+
+    function followAlias(obj, desc, m, descs, values) {
+      var altKey = desc.methodName, value;
+      if (descs[altKey] || values[altKey]) {
+        value = values[altKey];
+        desc  = descs[altKey];
+      } else if (m.descs[altKey]) {
+        desc  = m.descs[altKey];
+        value = undefined;
+      } else {
+        desc = undefined;
+        value = obj[altKey];
+      }
+
+      return { desc: desc, value: value };
+    }
+
+    function updateObserversAndListeners(obj, key, observerOrListener, pathsKey, updateMethod) {
+      var paths = observerOrListener[pathsKey];
+
+      if (paths) {
+        for (var i=0, l=paths.length; i<l; i++) {
+          updateMethod(obj, paths[i], null, key);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    function replaceObserversAndListeners(obj, key, observerOrListener) {
+      var prev = obj[key];
+
+      if ('function' === typeof prev) {
+        updateObserversAndListeners(obj, key, prev, '__ember_observesBefore__', removeBeforeObserver);
+        updateObserversAndListeners(obj, key, prev, '__ember_observes__', removeObserver);
+        updateObserversAndListeners(obj, key, prev, '__ember_listens__', removeListener);
+      }
+
+      if ('function' === typeof observerOrListener) {
+        updateObserversAndListeners(obj, key, observerOrListener, '__ember_observesBefore__', addBeforeObserver);
+        updateObserversAndListeners(obj, key, observerOrListener, '__ember_observes__', addObserver);
+        updateObserversAndListeners(obj, key, observerOrListener, '__ember_listens__', addListener);
+      }
+    }
+
+    function applyMixin(obj, mixins, partial) {
+      var descs = {}, values = {}, m = metaFor(obj),
+          key, value, desc, keys = [];
+
+      obj._super = superFunction;
+
+      // Go through all mixins and hashes passed in, and:
+      //
+      // * Handle concatenated properties
+      // * Handle merged properties
+      // * Set up _super wrapping if necessary
+      // * Set up computed property descriptors
+      // * Copying `toString` in broken browsers
+      mergeMixins(mixins, mixinsMeta(obj), descs, values, obj, keys);
+
+      for(var i = 0, l = keys.length; i < l; i++) {
+        key = keys[i];
+        if (key === 'constructor' || !values.hasOwnProperty(key)) { continue; }
+
+        desc = descs[key];
+        value = values[key];
+
+        if (desc === REQUIRED) { continue; }
+
+        while (desc && desc instanceof Alias) {
+          var followed = followAlias(obj, desc, m, descs, values);
+          desc = followed.desc;
+          value = followed.value;
+        }
+
+        if (desc === undefined && value === undefined) { continue; }
+
+        replaceObserversAndListeners(obj, key, value);
+        detectBinding(obj, key, value, m);
+        defineProperty(obj, key, desc, value, m);
+      }
+
+      if (!partial) { // don't apply to prototype
+        finishPartial(obj, m);
+      }
+
+      return obj;
+    }
+
+    /**
+      @method mixin
+      @for Ember
+      @param obj
+      @param mixins*
+      @return obj
+    */
+    function mixin(obj) {
+      var args = a_slice.call(arguments, 1);
+      applyMixin(obj, args, false);
+      return obj;
+    };
+
+    /**
+      The `Ember.Mixin` class allows you to create mixins, whose properties can be
+      added to other classes. For instance,
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.Editable = Ember.Mixin.create({
+        edit: function() {
+          console.log('starting to edit');
+          this.set('isEditing', true);
+        },
+        isEditing: false
+      });
+
+      // Mix mixins into classes by passing them as the first arguments to
+      // .extend.
+      App.CommentView = Ember.View.extend(App.Editable, {
+        template: Ember.Handlebars.compile('{{#if view.isEditing}}...{{else}}...{{/if}}')
+      });
+
+      commentView = App.CommentView.create();
+      commentView.edit(); // outputs 'starting to edit'
+      ```
+
+      Note that Mixins are created with `Ember.Mixin.create`, not
+      `Ember.Mixin.extend`.
+
+      Note that mixins extend a constructor's prototype so arrays and object literals
+      defined as properties will be shared amongst objects that implement the mixin.
+      If you want to define a property in a mixin that is not shared, you can define
+      it either as a computed property or have it be created on initialization of the object.
+
+      ```javascript
+      //filters array will be shared amongst any object implementing mixin
+      App.Filterable = Ember.Mixin.create({
+        filters: Ember.A()
+      });
+
+      //filters will be a separate  array for every object implementing the mixin
+      App.Filterable = Ember.Mixin.create({
+        filters: Ember.computed(function(){return Ember.A();})
+      });
+
+      //filters will be created as a separate array during the object's initialization
+      App.Filterable = Ember.Mixin.create({
+        init: function() {
+          this._super();
+          this.set("filters", Ember.A());
+        }
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @class Mixin
+      @namespace Ember
+    */
+    function Mixin() { return initMixin(this, arguments); };
+
+    Mixin.prototype = {
+      properties: null,
+      mixins: null,
+      ownerConstructor: null
+    };
+
+    Mixin._apply = applyMixin;
+
+    Mixin.applyPartial = function(obj) {
+      var args = a_slice.call(arguments, 1);
+      return applyMixin(obj, args, true);
+    };
+
+    Mixin.finishPartial = finishPartial;
+
+    // ES6TODO: this relies on a global state?
+    Ember.anyUnprocessedMixins = false;
+
+    /**
+      @method create
+      @static
+      @param arguments*
+    */
+    Mixin.create = function() {
+      // ES6TODO: this relies on a global state?
+      Ember.anyUnprocessedMixins = true;
+      var M = this;
+      return initMixin(new M(), arguments);
+    };
+
+    var MixinPrototype = Mixin.prototype;
+
+    /**
+      @method reopen
+      @param arguments*
+    */
+    MixinPrototype.reopen = function() {
+      var mixin, tmp;
+
+      if (this.properties) {
+        mixin = Mixin.create();
+        mixin.properties = this.properties;
+        delete this.properties;
+        this.mixins = [mixin];
+      } else if (!this.mixins) {
+        this.mixins = [];
+      }
+
+      var len = arguments.length, mixins = this.mixins, idx;
+
+      for(idx=0; idx < len; idx++) {
+        mixin = arguments[idx];
+        Ember.assert('Expected hash or Mixin instance, got ' + Object.prototype.toString.call(mixin),
+                     typeof mixin === 'object' && mixin !== null && Object.prototype.toString.call(mixin) !== '[object Array]');
+
+        if (mixin instanceof Mixin) {
+          mixins.push(mixin);
+        } else {
+          tmp = Mixin.create();
+          tmp.properties = mixin;
+          mixins.push(tmp);
+        }
+      }
+
+      return this;
+    };
+
+    /**
+      @method apply
+      @param obj
+      @return applied object
+    */
+    MixinPrototype.apply = function(obj) {
+      return applyMixin(obj, [this], false);
+    };
+
+    MixinPrototype.applyPartial = function(obj) {
+      return applyMixin(obj, [this], true);
+    };
+
+    function _detect(curMixin, targetMixin, seen) {
+      var guid = guidFor(curMixin);
+
+      if (seen[guid]) { return false; }
+      seen[guid] = true;
+
+      if (curMixin === targetMixin) { return true; }
+      var mixins = curMixin.mixins, loc = mixins ? mixins.length : 0;
+      while (--loc >= 0) {
+        if (_detect(mixins[loc], targetMixin, seen)) { return true; }
+      }
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+      @method detect
+      @param obj
+      @return {Boolean}
+    */
+    MixinPrototype.detect = function(obj) {
+      if (!obj) { return false; }
+      if (obj instanceof Mixin) { return _detect(obj, this, {}); }
+      var m = obj[META_KEY],
+          mixins = m && m.mixins;
+      if (mixins) {
+        return !!mixins[guidFor(this)];
+      }
+      return false;
+    };
+
+    MixinPrototype.without = function() {
+      var ret = new Mixin(this);
+      ret._without = a_slice.call(arguments);
+      return ret;
+    };
+
+    function _keys(ret, mixin, seen) {
+      if (seen[guidFor(mixin)]) { return; }
+      seen[guidFor(mixin)] = true;
+
+      if (mixin.properties) {
+        var props = mixin.properties;
+        for (var key in props) {
+          if (props.hasOwnProperty(key)) { ret[key] = true; }
+        }
+      } else if (mixin.mixins) {
+        a_forEach.call(mixin.mixins, function(x) { _keys(ret, x, seen); });
+      }
+    }
+
+    MixinPrototype.keys = function() {
+      var keys = {}, seen = {}, ret = [];
+      _keys(keys, this, seen);
+      for(var key in keys) {
+        if (keys.hasOwnProperty(key)) { ret.push(key); }
+      }
+      return ret;
+    };
+
+    // returns the mixins currently applied to the specified object
+    // TODO: Make Ember.mixin
+    Mixin.mixins = function(obj) {
+      var m = obj[META_KEY],
+          mixins = m && m.mixins, ret = [];
+
+      if (!mixins) { return ret; }
+
+      for (var key in mixins) {
+        var mixin = mixins[key];
+
+        // skip primitive mixins since these are always anonymous
+        if (!mixin.properties) { ret.push(mixin); }
+      }
+
+      return ret;
+    };
+
+    REQUIRED = new Descriptor();
+    REQUIRED.toString = function() { return '(Required Property)'; };
+
+    /**
+      Denotes a required property for a mixin
+
+      @method required
+      @for Ember
+    */
+    function required() {
+      return REQUIRED;
+    };
+
+    Alias = function(methodName) {
+      this.methodName = methodName;
+    };
+    Alias.prototype = new Descriptor();
+
+    /**
+      Makes a method available via an additional name.
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.Person = Ember.Object.extend({
+        name: function() {
+          return 'Tomhuda Katzdale';
+        },
+        moniker: Ember.aliasMethod('name')
+      });
+
+      var goodGuy = App.Person.create();
+      
+      goodGuy.name();    // 'Tomhuda Katzdale'
+      goodGuy.moniker(); // 'Tomhuda Katzdale'
+      ```
+
+      @method aliasMethod
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} methodName name of the method to alias
+      @return {Ember.Descriptor}
+    */
+    function aliasMethod(methodName) {
+      return new Alias(methodName);
+    };
+
+    // ..........................................................
+    // OBSERVER HELPER
+    //
+
+    /**
+      Specify a method that observes property changes.
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.Object.extend({
+        valueObserver: Ember.observer('value', function() {
+          // Executes whenever the "value" property changes
+        })
+      });
+      ```
+
+      In the future this method may become asynchronous. If you want to ensure
+      synchronous behavior, use `immediateObserver`.
+
+      Also available as `Function.prototype.observes` if prototype extensions are
+      enabled.
+
+      @method observer
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} propertyNames*
+      @param {Function} func
+      @return func
+    */
+    function observer() {
+      var func  = a_slice.call(arguments, -1)[0];
+      var paths;
+
+      var addWatchedProperty = function (path) { paths.push(path); };
+      var _paths = a_slice.call(arguments, 0, -1);
+
+      if (typeof func !== "function") {
+        // revert to old, soft-deprecated argument ordering
+
+        func  = arguments[0];
+        _paths = a_slice.call(arguments, 1);
+      }
+
+      paths = [];
+
+      for (var i=0; i<_paths.length; ++i) {
+        expandProperties(_paths[i], addWatchedProperty);
+      }
+
+      if (typeof func !== "function") {
+        throw new Ember.Error("Ember.observer called without a function");
+      }
+
+      func.__ember_observes__ = paths;
+      return func;
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Specify a method that observes property changes.
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.Object.extend({
+        valueObserver: Ember.immediateObserver('value', function() {
+          // Executes whenever the "value" property changes
+        })
+      });
+      ```
+
+      In the future, `Ember.observer` may become asynchronous. In this event,
+      `Ember.immediateObserver` will maintain the synchronous behavior.
+
+      Also available as `Function.prototype.observesImmediately` if prototype extensions are
+      enabled.
+
+      @method immediateObserver
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} propertyNames*
+      @param {Function} func
+      @return func
+    */
+    function immediateObserver() {
+      for (var i=0, l=arguments.length; i<l; i++) {
+        var arg = arguments[i];
+        Ember.assert("Immediate observers must observe internal properties only, not properties on other objects.", typeof arg !== "string" || arg.indexOf('.') === -1);
+      }
+
+      return observer.apply(this, arguments);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      When observers fire, they are called with the arguments `obj`, `keyName`.
+
+      Note, `@each.property` observer is called per each add or replace of an element
+      and it's not called with a specific enumeration item.
+
+      A `beforeObserver` fires before a property changes.
+
+      A `beforeObserver` is an alternative form of `.observesBefore()`.
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.PersonView = Ember.View.extend({
+        friends: [{ name: 'Tom' }, { name: 'Stefan' }, { name: 'Kris' }],
+
+        valueWillChange: Ember.beforeObserver('content.value', function(obj, keyName) {
+          this.changingFrom = obj.get(keyName);
+        }),
+
+        valueDidChange: Ember.observer('content.value', function(obj, keyName) {
+            // only run if updating a value already in the DOM
+            if (this.get('state') === 'inDOM') {
+              var color = obj.get(keyName) > this.changingFrom ? 'green' : 'red';
+              // logic
+            }
+        }),
+
+        friendsDidChange: Ember.observer('friends.@each.name', function(obj, keyName) {
+          // some logic
+          // obj.get(keyName) returns friends array
+        })
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Also available as `Function.prototype.observesBefore` if prototype extensions are
+      enabled.
+
+      @method beforeObserver
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} propertyNames*
+      @param {Function} func
+      @return func
+    */
+    function beforeObserver() {
+      var func  = a_slice.call(arguments, -1)[0];
+      var paths;
+
+      var addWatchedProperty = function(path) { paths.push(path); };
+
+      var _paths = a_slice.call(arguments, 0, -1);
+
+      if (typeof func !== "function") {
+        // revert to old, soft-deprecated argument ordering
+
+        func  = arguments[0];
+        _paths = a_slice.call(arguments, 1);
+      }
+
+      paths = [];
+
+      for (var i=0; i<_paths.length; ++i) {
+        expandProperties(_paths[i], addWatchedProperty);
+      }
+
+      if (typeof func !== "function") {
+        throw new Ember.Error("Ember.beforeObserver called without a function");
+      }
+
+      func.__ember_observesBefore__ = paths;
+      return func;
+    };
+
+    __exports__.IS_BINDING = IS_BINDING;
+    __exports__.mixin = mixin;
+    __exports__.Mixin = Mixin;
+    __exports__.required = required;
+    __exports__.aliasMethod = aliasMethod;
+    __exports__.observer = observer;
+    __exports__.immediateObserver = immediateObserver;
+    __exports__.beforeObserver = beforeObserver;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/observer",
+  ["ember-metal/watching","ember-metal/array","ember-metal/events","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var watch = __dependency1__.watch;
+    var unwatch = __dependency1__.unwatch;
+    var map = __dependency2__.map;
+    var listenersFor = __dependency3__.listenersFor;
+    var addListener = __dependency3__.addListener;
+    var removeListener = __dependency3__.removeListener;
+    var suspendListeners = __dependency3__.suspendListeners;
+    var suspendListener = __dependency3__.suspendListener;
+    /**
+    @module ember-metal
+    */
+
+    var AFTER_OBSERVERS = ':change',
+        BEFORE_OBSERVERS = ':before';
+
+    function changeEvent(keyName) {
+      return keyName+AFTER_OBSERVERS;
+    }
+
+    function beforeEvent(keyName) {
+      return keyName+BEFORE_OBSERVERS;
+    }
+
+    /**
+      @method addObserver
+      @for Ember
+      @param obj
+      @param {String} path
+      @param {Object|Function} targetOrMethod
+      @param {Function|String} [method]
+    */
+    function addObserver(obj, _path, target, method) {
+      addListener(obj, changeEvent(_path), target, method);
+      watch(obj, _path);
+
+      return this;
+    };
+
+    function observersFor(obj, path) {
+      return listenersFor(obj, changeEvent(path));
+    };
+
+    /**
+      @method removeObserver
+      @for Ember
+      @param obj
+      @param {String} path
+      @param {Object|Function} targetOrMethod
+      @param {Function|String} [method]
+    */
+    function removeObserver(obj, _path, target, method) {
+      unwatch(obj, _path);
+      removeListener(obj, changeEvent(_path), target, method);
+
+      return this;
+    };
+
+    /**
+      @method addBeforeObserver
+      @for Ember
+      @param obj
+      @param {String} path
+      @param {Object|Function} targetOrMethod
+      @param {Function|String} [method]
+    */
+    function addBeforeObserver(obj, _path, target, method) {
+      addListener(obj, beforeEvent(_path), target, method);
+      watch(obj, _path);
+
+      return this;
+    };
+
+    // Suspend observer during callback.
+    //
+    // This should only be used by the target of the observer
+    // while it is setting the observed path.
+    function _suspendBeforeObserver(obj, path, target, method, callback) {
+      return suspendListener(obj, beforeEvent(path), target, method, callback);
+    };
+
+    function _suspendObserver(obj, path, target, method, callback) {
+      return suspendListener(obj, changeEvent(path), target, method, callback);
+    };
+
+    function _suspendBeforeObservers(obj, paths, target, method, callback) {
+      var events = map.call(paths, beforeEvent);
+      return suspendListeners(obj, events, target, method, callback);
+    };
+
+    function _suspendObservers(obj, paths, target, method, callback) {
+      var events = map.call(paths, changeEvent);
+      return suspendListeners(obj, events, target, method, callback);
+    };
+
+    function beforeObserversFor(obj, path) {
+      return listenersFor(obj, beforeEvent(path));
+    };
+
+    /**
+      @method removeBeforeObserver
+      @for Ember
+      @param obj
+      @param {String} path
+      @param {Object|Function} targetOrMethod
+      @param {Function|String} [method]
+    */
+    function removeBeforeObserver(obj, _path, target, method) {
+      unwatch(obj, _path);
+      removeListener(obj, beforeEvent(_path), target, method);
+
+      return this;
+    };
+
+    __exports__.addObserver = addObserver;
+    __exports__.observersFor = observersFor;
+    __exports__.removeObserver = removeObserver;
+    __exports__.addBeforeObserver = addBeforeObserver;
+    __exports__._suspendBeforeObserver = _suspendBeforeObserver;
+    __exports__._suspendObserver = _suspendObserver;
+    __exports__._suspendBeforeObservers = _suspendBeforeObservers;
+    __exports__._suspendObservers = _suspendObservers;
+    __exports__.beforeObserversFor = beforeObserversFor;
+    __exports__.removeBeforeObserver = removeBeforeObserver;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/observer_set",
+  ["ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/events","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var guidFor = __dependency1__.guidFor;
+    var sendEvent = __dependency2__.sendEvent;
+
+    /*
+      this.observerSet = {
+        [senderGuid]: { // variable name: `keySet`
+          [keyName]: listIndex
+        }
+      },
+      this.observers = [
+        {
+          sender: obj,
+          keyName: keyName,
+          eventName: eventName,
+          listeners: [
+            [target, method, flags]
+          ]
+        },
+        ...
+      ]
+    */
+    function ObserverSet() {
+      this.clear();
+    };
+
+    ObserverSet.prototype.add = function(sender, keyName, eventName) {
+      var observerSet = this.observerSet,
+          observers = this.observers,
+          senderGuid = guidFor(sender),
+          keySet = observerSet[senderGuid],
+          index;
+
+      if (!keySet) {
+        observerSet[senderGuid] = keySet = {};
+      }
+      index = keySet[keyName];
+      if (index === undefined) {
+        index = observers.push({
+          sender: sender,
+          keyName: keyName,
+          eventName: eventName,
+          listeners: []
+        }) - 1;
+        keySet[keyName] = index;
+      }
+      return observers[index].listeners;
+    };
+
+    ObserverSet.prototype.flush = function() {
+      var observers = this.observers, i, len, observer, sender;
+      this.clear();
+      for (i=0, len=observers.length; i < len; ++i) {
+        observer = observers[i];
+        sender = observer.sender;
+        if (sender.isDestroying || sender.isDestroyed) { continue; }
+        sendEvent(sender, observer.eventName, [sender, observer.keyName], observer.listeners);
+      }
+    };
+
+    ObserverSet.prototype.clear = function() {
+      this.observerSet = {};
+      this.observers = [];
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = ObserverSet;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/platform",
+  ["ember-metal/core","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /*globals Node */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+
+    /**
+    @module ember-metal
+    */
+
+    /**
+      Platform specific methods and feature detectors needed by the framework.
+
+      @class platform
+      @namespace Ember
+      @static
+    */
+    // TODO remove this
+    var platform = {};
+
+    /**
+      Identical to `Object.create()`. Implements if not available natively.
+
+      @method create
+      @for Ember
+    */
+    var create = Object.create;
+
+    // IE8 has Object.create but it couldn't treat property descriptors.
+    if (create) {
+      if (create({a: 1}, {a: {value: 2}}).a !== 2) {
+        create = null;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // STUB_OBJECT_CREATE allows us to override other libraries that stub
+    // Object.create different than we would prefer
+    if (!create || Ember.ENV.STUB_OBJECT_CREATE) {
+      var K = function() {};
+
+      create = function(obj, props) {
+        K.prototype = obj;
+        obj = new K();
+        if (props) {
+          K.prototype = obj;
+          for (var prop in props) {
+            K.prototype[prop] = props[prop].value;
+          }
+          obj = new K();
+        }
+        K.prototype = null;
+
+        return obj;
+      };
+
+      create.isSimulated = true;
+    }
+
+    var defineProperty = Object.defineProperty;
+    var canRedefineProperties, canDefinePropertyOnDOM;
+
+    // Catch IE8 where Object.defineProperty exists but only works on DOM elements
+    if (defineProperty) {
+      try {
+        defineProperty({}, 'a',{get:function() {}});
+      } catch (e) {
+        defineProperty = null;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (defineProperty) {
+      // Detects a bug in Android <3.2 where you cannot redefine a property using
+      // Object.defineProperty once accessors have already been set.
+      canRedefineProperties = (function() {
+        var obj = {};
+
+        defineProperty(obj, 'a', {
+          configurable: true,
+          enumerable: true,
+          get: function() { },
+          set: function() { }
+        });
+
+        defineProperty(obj, 'a', {
+          configurable: true,
+          enumerable: true,
+          writable: true,
+          value: true
+        });
+
+        return obj.a === true;
+      })();
+
+      // This is for Safari 5.0, which supports Object.defineProperty, but not
+      // on DOM nodes.
+      canDefinePropertyOnDOM = (function() {
+        try {
+          defineProperty(document.createElement('div'), 'definePropertyOnDOM', {});
+          return true;
+        } catch(e) { }
+
+        return false;
+      })();
+
+      if (!canRedefineProperties) {
+        defineProperty = null;
+      } else if (!canDefinePropertyOnDOM) {
+        defineProperty = function(obj, keyName, desc) {
+          var isNode;
+
+          if (typeof Node === "object") {
+            isNode = obj instanceof Node;
+          } else {
+            isNode = typeof obj === "object" && typeof obj.nodeType === "number" && typeof obj.nodeName === "string";
+          }
+
+          if (isNode) {
+            // TODO: Should we have a warning here?
+            return (obj[keyName] = desc.value);
+          } else {
+            return Object.defineProperty(obj, keyName, desc);
+          }
+        };
+      }
+    }
+
+    /**
+    @class platform
+    @namespace Ember
+    */
+
+    /**
+      Identical to `Object.defineProperty()`. Implements as much functionality
+      as possible if not available natively.
+
+      @method defineProperty
+      @param {Object} obj The object to modify
+      @param {String} keyName property name to modify
+      @param {Object} desc descriptor hash
+      @return {void}
+    */
+    platform.defineProperty = defineProperty;
+
+    /**
+      Set to true if the platform supports native getters and setters.
+
+      @property hasPropertyAccessors
+      @final
+    */
+    platform.hasPropertyAccessors = true;
+
+    if (!platform.defineProperty) {
+      platform.hasPropertyAccessors = false;
+
+      platform.defineProperty = function(obj, keyName, desc) {
+        if (!desc.get) { obj[keyName] = desc.value; }
+      };
+
+      platform.defineProperty.isSimulated = true;
+    }
+
+    if (Ember.ENV.MANDATORY_SETTER && !platform.hasPropertyAccessors) {
+      Ember.ENV.MANDATORY_SETTER = false;
+    }
+
+    __exports__.create = create;
+    __exports__.platform = platform;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/properties",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/platform","ember-metal/property_events","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember-metal
+    */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var META_KEY = __dependency2__.META_KEY;
+    var meta = __dependency2__.meta;
+    var platform = __dependency3__.platform;
+    var overrideChains = __dependency4__.overrideChains;
+    var metaFor = meta,
+        objectDefineProperty = platform.defineProperty;
+
+    var MANDATORY_SETTER = Ember.ENV.MANDATORY_SETTER;
+
+    // ..........................................................
+    // DESCRIPTOR
+    //
+
+    /**
+      Objects of this type can implement an interface to respond to requests to
+      get and set. The default implementation handles simple properties.
+
+      You generally won't need to create or subclass this directly.
+
+      @class Descriptor
+      @namespace Ember
+      @private
+      @constructor
+    */
+    function Descriptor() {};
+
+    // ..........................................................
+    // DEFINING PROPERTIES API
+    //
+
+    var MANDATORY_SETTER_FUNCTION = Ember.MANDATORY_SETTER_FUNCTION = function(value) {
+      Ember.assert("You must use Ember.set() to access this property (of " + this + ")", false);
+    };
+
+    var DEFAULT_GETTER_FUNCTION = Ember.DEFAULT_GETTER_FUNCTION = function(name) {
+      return function() {
+        var meta = this[META_KEY];
+        return meta && meta.values[name];
+      };
+    };
+
+    /**
+      NOTE: This is a low-level method used by other parts of the API. You almost
+      never want to call this method directly. Instead you should use
+      `Ember.mixin()` to define new properties.
+
+      Defines a property on an object. This method works much like the ES5
+      `Object.defineProperty()` method except that it can also accept computed
+      properties and other special descriptors.
+
+      Normally this method takes only three parameters. However if you pass an
+      instance of `Ember.Descriptor` as the third param then you can pass an
+      optional value as the fourth parameter. This is often more efficient than
+      creating new descriptor hashes for each property.
+
+      ## Examples
+
+      ```javascript
+      // ES5 compatible mode
+      Ember.defineProperty(contact, 'firstName', {
+        writable: true,
+        configurable: false,
+        enumerable: true,
+        value: 'Charles'
+      });
+
+      // define a simple property
+      Ember.defineProperty(contact, 'lastName', undefined, 'Jolley');
+
+      // define a computed property
+      Ember.defineProperty(contact, 'fullName', Ember.computed(function() {
+        return this.firstName+' '+this.lastName;
+      }).property('firstName', 'lastName'));
+      ```
+
+      @private
+      @method defineProperty
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} obj the object to define this property on. This may be a prototype.
+      @param {String} keyName the name of the property
+      @param {Ember.Descriptor} [desc] an instance of `Ember.Descriptor` (typically a
+        computed property) or an ES5 descriptor.
+        You must provide this or `data` but not both.
+      @param {*} [data] something other than a descriptor, that will
+        become the explicit value of this property.
+    */
+    function defineProperty(obj, keyName, desc, data, meta) {
+      var descs, existingDesc, watching, value;
+
+      if (!meta) meta = metaFor(obj);
+      descs = meta.descs;
+      existingDesc = meta.descs[keyName];
+      watching = meta.watching[keyName] > 0;
+
+      if (existingDesc instanceof Descriptor) {
+        existingDesc.teardown(obj, keyName);
+      }
+
+      if (desc instanceof Descriptor) {
+        value = desc;
+
+        descs[keyName] = desc;
+        if (MANDATORY_SETTER && watching) {
+          objectDefineProperty(obj, keyName, {
+            configurable: true,
+            enumerable: true,
+            writable: true,
+            value: undefined // make enumerable
+          });
+        } else {
+          obj[keyName] = undefined; // make enumerable
+        }
+      } else {
+        descs[keyName] = undefined; // shadow descriptor in proto
+        if (desc == null) {
+          value = data;
+
+          if (MANDATORY_SETTER && watching) {
+            meta.values[keyName] = data;
+            objectDefineProperty(obj, keyName, {
+              configurable: true,
+              enumerable: true,
+              set: MANDATORY_SETTER_FUNCTION,
+              get: DEFAULT_GETTER_FUNCTION(keyName)
+            });
+          } else {
+            obj[keyName] = data;
+          }
+        } else {
+          value = desc;
+
+          // compatibility with ES5
+          objectDefineProperty(obj, keyName, desc);
+        }
+      }
+
+      // if key is being watched, override chains that
+      // were initialized with the prototype
+      if (watching) { overrideChains(obj, keyName, meta); }
+
+      // The `value` passed to the `didDefineProperty` hook is
+      // either the descriptor or data, whichever was passed.
+      if (obj.didDefineProperty) { obj.didDefineProperty(obj, keyName, value); }
+
+      return this;
+    };
+
+    __exports__.Descriptor = Descriptor;
+    __exports__.defineProperty = defineProperty;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/property_events",
+  ["ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/events","ember-metal/observer_set","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var META_KEY = __dependency1__.META_KEY;
+    var guidFor = __dependency1__.guidFor;
+    var tryFinally = __dependency1__.tryFinally;
+    var sendEvent = __dependency2__.sendEvent;
+    var listenersUnion = __dependency2__.listenersUnion;
+    var listenersDiff = __dependency2__.listenersDiff;
+    var ObserverSet = __dependency3__["default"];
+
+    var beforeObserverSet = new ObserverSet(),
+        observerSet = new ObserverSet(),
+        deferred = 0;
+
+    // ..........................................................
+    // PROPERTY CHANGES
+    //
+
+    /**
+      This function is called just before an object property is about to change.
+      It will notify any before observers and prepare caches among other things.
+
+      Normally you will not need to call this method directly but if for some
+      reason you can't directly watch a property you can invoke this method
+      manually along with `Ember.propertyDidChange()` which you should call just
+      after the property value changes.
+
+      @method propertyWillChange
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} obj The object with the property that will change
+      @param {String} keyName The property key (or path) that will change.
+      @return {void}
+    */
+    function propertyWillChange(obj, keyName) {
+      var m = obj[META_KEY],
+          watching = (m && m.watching[keyName] > 0) || keyName === 'length',
+          proto = m && m.proto,
+          desc = m && m.descs[keyName];
+
+      if (!watching) { return; }
+      if (proto === obj) { return; }
+      if (desc && desc.willChange) { desc.willChange(obj, keyName); }
+      dependentKeysWillChange(obj, keyName, m);
+      chainsWillChange(obj, keyName, m);
+      notifyBeforeObservers(obj, keyName);
+    }
+
+    /**
+      This function is called just after an object property has changed.
+      It will notify any observers and clear caches among other things.
+
+      Normally you will not need to call this method directly but if for some
+      reason you can't directly watch a property you can invoke this method
+      manually along with `Ember.propertyWillChange()` which you should call just
+      before the property value changes.
+
+      @method propertyDidChange
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} obj The object with the property that will change
+      @param {String} keyName The property key (or path) that will change.
+      @return {void}
+    */
+    function propertyDidChange(obj, keyName) {
+      var m = obj[META_KEY],
+          watching = (m && m.watching[keyName] > 0) || keyName === 'length',
+          proto = m && m.proto,
+          desc = m && m.descs[keyName];
+
+      if (proto === obj) { return; }
+
+      // shouldn't this mean that we're watching this key?
+      if (desc && desc.didChange) { desc.didChange(obj, keyName); }
+      if (!watching && keyName !== 'length') { return; }
+
+      dependentKeysDidChange(obj, keyName, m);
+      chainsDidChange(obj, keyName, m, false);
+      notifyObservers(obj, keyName);
+    }
+
+    var WILL_SEEN, DID_SEEN;
+
+    // called whenever a property is about to change to clear the cache of any dependent keys (and notify those properties of changes, etc...)
+    function dependentKeysWillChange(obj, depKey, meta) {
+      if (obj.isDestroying) { return; }
+
+      var seen = WILL_SEEN, top = !seen;
+      if (top) { seen = WILL_SEEN = {}; }
+      iterDeps(propertyWillChange, obj, depKey, seen, meta);
+      if (top) { WILL_SEEN = null; }
+    }
+
+    // called whenever a property has just changed to update dependent keys
+    function dependentKeysDidChange(obj, depKey, meta) {
+      if (obj.isDestroying) { return; }
+
+      var seen = DID_SEEN, top = !seen;
+      if (top) { seen = DID_SEEN = {}; }
+      iterDeps(propertyDidChange, obj, depKey, seen, meta);
+      if (top) { DID_SEEN = null; }
+    }
+
+    function iterDeps(method, obj, depKey, seen, meta) {
+      var guid = guidFor(obj);
+      if (!seen[guid]) seen[guid] = {};
+      if (seen[guid][depKey]) return;
+      seen[guid][depKey] = true;
+
+      var deps = meta.deps;
+      deps = deps && deps[depKey];
+      if (deps) {
+        for(var key in deps) {
+          var desc = meta.descs[key];
+          if (desc && desc._suspended === obj) continue;
+          method(obj, key);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    function chainsWillChange(obj, keyName, m) {
+      if (!(m.hasOwnProperty('chainWatchers') &&
+            m.chainWatchers[keyName])) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      var nodes = m.chainWatchers[keyName],
+          events = [],
+          i, l;
+
+      for(i = 0, l = nodes.length; i < l; i++) {
+        nodes[i].willChange(events);
+      }
+
+      for (i = 0, l = events.length; i < l; i += 2) {
+        propertyWillChange(events[i], events[i+1]);
+      }
+    }
+
+    function chainsDidChange(obj, keyName, m, suppressEvents) {
+      if (!(m && m.hasOwnProperty('chainWatchers') &&
+            m.chainWatchers[keyName])) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      var nodes = m.chainWatchers[keyName],
+          events = suppressEvents ? null : [],
+          i, l;
+
+      for(i = 0, l = nodes.length; i < l; i++) {
+        nodes[i].didChange(events);
+      }
+
+      if (suppressEvents) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      for (i = 0, l = events.length; i < l; i += 2) {
+        propertyDidChange(events[i], events[i+1]);
+      }
+    }
+
+    function overrideChains(obj, keyName, m) {
+      chainsDidChange(obj, keyName, m, true);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      @method beginPropertyChanges
+      @chainable
+      @private
+    */
+    function beginPropertyChanges() {
+      deferred++;
+    }
+
+    /**
+      @method endPropertyChanges
+      @private
+    */
+    function endPropertyChanges() {
+      deferred--;
+      if (deferred<=0) {
+        beforeObserverSet.clear();
+        observerSet.flush();
+      }
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Make a series of property changes together in an
+      exception-safe way.
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.changeProperties(function() {
+        obj1.set('foo', mayBlowUpWhenSet);
+        obj2.set('bar', baz);
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @method changeProperties
+      @param {Function} callback
+      @param [binding]
+    */
+    function changeProperties(cb, binding) {
+      beginPropertyChanges();
+      tryFinally(cb, endPropertyChanges, binding);
+    };
+
+    function notifyBeforeObservers(obj, keyName) {
+      if (obj.isDestroying) { return; }
+
+      var eventName = keyName + ':before', listeners, diff;
+      if (deferred) {
+        listeners = beforeObserverSet.add(obj, keyName, eventName);
+        diff = listenersDiff(obj, eventName, listeners);
+        sendEvent(obj, eventName, [obj, keyName], diff);
+      } else {
+        sendEvent(obj, eventName, [obj, keyName]);
+      }
+    }
+
+    function notifyObservers(obj, keyName) {
+      if (obj.isDestroying) { return; }
+
+      var eventName = keyName + ':change', listeners;
+      if (deferred) {
+        listeners = observerSet.add(obj, keyName, eventName);
+        listenersUnion(obj, eventName, listeners);
+      } else {
+        sendEvent(obj, eventName, [obj, keyName]);
+      }
+    }
+
+    __exports__.propertyWillChange = propertyWillChange;
+    __exports__.propertyDidChange = propertyDidChange;
+    __exports__.overrideChains = overrideChains;
+    __exports__.beginPropertyChanges = beginPropertyChanges;
+    __exports__.endPropertyChanges = endPropertyChanges;
+    __exports__.changeProperties = changeProperties;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/property_get",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/error","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember-metal
+    */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var META_KEY = __dependency2__.META_KEY;
+    var EmberError = __dependency3__["default"];
+
+    var get;
+
+    var MANDATORY_SETTER = Ember.ENV.MANDATORY_SETTER;
+
+    var IS_GLOBAL_PATH = /^([A-Z$]|([0-9][A-Z$])).*[\.]/;
+    var HAS_THIS  = 'this.';
+    var FIRST_KEY = /^([^\.]+)/;
+
+    // ..........................................................
+    // GET AND SET
+    //
+    // If we are on a platform that supports accessors we can use those.
+    // Otherwise simulate accessors by looking up the property directly on the
+    // object.
+
+    /**
+      Gets the value of a property on an object. If the property is computed,
+      the function will be invoked. If the property is not defined but the
+      object implements the `unknownProperty` method then that will be invoked.
+
+      If you plan to run on IE8 and older browsers then you should use this
+      method anytime you want to retrieve a property on an object that you don't
+      know for sure is private. (Properties beginning with an underscore '_'
+      are considered private.)
+
+      On all newer browsers, you only need to use this method to retrieve
+      properties if the property might not be defined on the object and you want
+      to respect the `unknownProperty` handler. Otherwise you can ignore this
+      method.
+
+      Note that if the object itself is `undefined`, this method will throw
+      an error.
+
+      @method get
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} obj The object to retrieve from.
+      @param {String} keyName The property key to retrieve
+      @return {Object} the property value or `null`.
+    */
+    get = function get(obj, keyName) {
+      // Helpers that operate with 'this' within an #each
+      if (keyName === '') {
+        return obj;
+      }
+
+      if (!keyName && 'string'===typeof obj) {
+        keyName = obj;
+        obj = null;
+      }
+
+      Ember.assert("Cannot call get with "+ keyName +" key.", !!keyName);
+      Ember.assert("Cannot call get with '"+ keyName +"' on an undefined object.", obj !== undefined);
+
+      if (obj === null) { return _getPath(obj, keyName);  }
+
+      var meta = obj[META_KEY], desc = meta && meta.descs[keyName], ret;
+
+      if (desc === undefined && keyName.indexOf('.') !== -1) {
+        return _getPath(obj, keyName);
+      }
+
+      if (desc) {
+        return desc.get(obj, keyName);
+      } else {
+        if (MANDATORY_SETTER && meta && meta.watching[keyName] > 0) {
+          ret = meta.values[keyName];
+        } else {
+          ret = obj[keyName];
+        }
+
+        if (ret === undefined &&
+            'object' === typeof obj && !(keyName in obj) && 'function' === typeof obj.unknownProperty) {
+          return obj.unknownProperty(keyName);
+        }
+
+        return ret;
+      }
+    };
+
+    // Currently used only by Ember Data tests
+    if (Ember.config.overrideAccessors) {
+      Ember.get = get;
+      Ember.config.overrideAccessors();
+      get = Ember.get;
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Normalizes a target/path pair to reflect that actual target/path that should
+      be observed, etc. This takes into account passing in global property
+      paths (i.e. a path beginning with a captial letter not defined on the
+      target).
+
+      @private
+      @method normalizeTuple
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} target The current target. May be `null`.
+      @param {String} path A path on the target or a global property path.
+      @return {Array} a temporary array with the normalized target/path pair.
+    */
+    function normalizeTuple(target, path) {
+      var hasThis  = path.indexOf(HAS_THIS) === 0,
+          isGlobal = !hasThis && IS_GLOBAL_PATH.test(path),
+          key;
+
+      if (!target || isGlobal) target = Ember.lookup;
+      if (hasThis) path = path.slice(5);
+
+      if (target === Ember.lookup) {
+        key = path.match(FIRST_KEY)[0];
+        target = get(target, key);
+        path   = path.slice(key.length+1);
+      }
+
+      // must return some kind of path to be valid else other things will break.
+      if (!path || path.length===0) throw new EmberError('Path cannot be empty');
+
+      return [ target, path ];
+    };
+
+    function _getPath(root, path) {
+      var hasThis, parts, tuple, idx, len;
+
+      // If there is no root and path is a key name, return that
+      // property from the global object.
+      // E.g. get('Ember') -> Ember
+      if (root === null && path.indexOf('.') === -1) { return get(Ember.lookup, path); }
+
+      // detect complicated paths and normalize them
+      hasThis = path.indexOf(HAS_THIS) === 0;
+
+      if (!root || hasThis) {
+        tuple = normalizeTuple(root, path);
+        root = tuple[0];
+        path = tuple[1];
+        tuple.length = 0;
+      }
+
+      parts = path.split(".");
+      len = parts.length;
+      for (idx = 0; root != null && idx < len; idx++) {
+        root = get(root, parts[idx], true);
+        if (root && root.isDestroyed) { return undefined; }
+      }
+      return root;
+    };
+
+    function getWithDefault(root, key, defaultValue) {
+      var value = get(root, key);
+
+      if (value === undefined) { return defaultValue; }
+      return value;
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = get;
+    __exports__.get = get;
+    __exports__.getWithDefault = getWithDefault;
+    __exports__.normalizeTuple = normalizeTuple;
+    __exports__._getPath = _getPath;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/property_set",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/property_events","ember-metal/properties","ember-metal/error","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var getPath = __dependency2__._getPath;
+    var META_KEY = __dependency3__.META_KEY;
+    var propertyWillChange = __dependency4__.propertyWillChange;
+    var propertyDidChange = __dependency4__.propertyDidChange;
+    var defineProperty = __dependency5__.defineProperty;
+    var EmberError = __dependency6__["default"];
+
+    var MANDATORY_SETTER = Ember.ENV.MANDATORY_SETTER,
+        IS_GLOBAL = /^([A-Z$]|([0-9][A-Z$]))/;
+
+    /**
+      Sets the value of a property on an object, respecting computed properties
+      and notifying observers and other listeners of the change. If the
+      property is not defined but the object implements the `setUnknownProperty`
+      method then that will be invoked as well.
+
+      @method set
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} obj The object to modify.
+      @param {String} keyName The property key to set
+      @param {Object} value The value to set
+      @return {Object} the passed value.
+    */
+    var set = function set(obj, keyName, value, tolerant) {
+      if (typeof obj === 'string') {
+        Ember.assert("Path '" + obj + "' must be global if no obj is given.", IS_GLOBAL.test(obj));
+        value = keyName;
+        keyName = obj;
+        obj = null;
+      }
+
+      Ember.assert("Cannot call set with "+ keyName +" key.", !!keyName);
+
+      if (!obj) {
+        return setPath(obj, keyName, value, tolerant);
+      }
+
+      var meta = obj[META_KEY], desc = meta && meta.descs[keyName],
+          isUnknown, currentValue;
+
+      if (desc === undefined && keyName.indexOf('.') !== -1) {
+        return setPath(obj, keyName, value, tolerant);
+      }
+
+      Ember.assert("You need to provide an object and key to `set`.", !!obj && keyName !== undefined);
+      Ember.assert('calling set on destroyed object', !obj.isDestroyed);
+
+      if (desc !== undefined) {
+        desc.set(obj, keyName, value);
+      } else {
+
+        if (typeof obj === 'object' && obj !== null && value !== undefined && obj[keyName] === value) {
+          return value;
+        }
+
+        isUnknown = 'object' === typeof obj && !(keyName in obj);
+
+        // setUnknownProperty is called if `obj` is an object,
+        // the property does not already exist, and the
+        // `setUnknownProperty` method exists on the object
+        if (isUnknown && 'function' === typeof obj.setUnknownProperty) {
+          obj.setUnknownProperty(keyName, value);
+        } else if (meta && meta.watching[keyName] > 0) {
+          if (MANDATORY_SETTER) {
+            currentValue = meta.values[keyName];
+          } else {
+            currentValue = obj[keyName];
+          }
+          // only trigger a change if the value has changed
+          if (value !== currentValue) {
+            propertyWillChange(obj, keyName);
+            if (MANDATORY_SETTER) {
+              if ((currentValue === undefined && !(keyName in obj)) || !obj.propertyIsEnumerable(keyName)) {
+                defineProperty(obj, keyName, null, value); // setup mandatory setter
+              } else {
+                meta.values[keyName] = value;
+              }
+            } else {
+              obj[keyName] = value;
+            }
+            propertyDidChange(obj, keyName);
+          }
+        } else {
+          obj[keyName] = value;
+        }
+      }
+      return value;
+    };
+
+    // Currently used only by Ember Data tests
+    // ES6TODO: Verify still true
+    if (Ember.config.overrideAccessors) {
+      Ember.set = set;
+      Ember.config.overrideAccessors();
+      set = Ember.set;
+    }
+
+    function setPath(root, path, value, tolerant) {
+      var keyName;
+
+      // get the last part of the path
+      keyName = path.slice(path.lastIndexOf('.') + 1);
+
+      // get the first part of the part
+      path    = (path === keyName) ? keyName : path.slice(0, path.length-(keyName.length+1));
+
+      // unless the path is this, look up the first part to
+      // get the root
+      if (path !== 'this') {
+        root = getPath(root, path);
+      }
+
+      if (!keyName || keyName.length === 0) {
+        throw new EmberError('Property set failed: You passed an empty path');
+      }
+
+      if (!root) {
+        if (tolerant) { return; }
+        else { throw new EmberError('Property set failed: object in path "'+path+'" could not be found or was destroyed.'); }
+      }
+
+      return set(root, keyName, value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Error-tolerant form of `Ember.set`. Will not blow up if any part of the
+      chain is `undefined`, `null`, or destroyed.
+
+      This is primarily used when syncing bindings, which may try to update after
+      an object has been destroyed.
+
+      @method trySet
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} obj The object to modify.
+      @param {String} path The property path to set
+      @param {Object} value The value to set
+    */
+    function trySet(root, path, value) {
+      return set(root, path, value, true);
+    };
+
+    __exports__.set = set;
+    __exports__.trySet = trySet;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/run_loop",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/array","ember-metal/property_events","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var apply = __dependency2__.apply;
+    var indexOf = __dependency3__.indexOf;
+    var beginPropertyChanges = __dependency4__.beginPropertyChanges;
+    var endPropertyChanges = __dependency4__.endPropertyChanges;
+
+    var onBegin = function(current) {
+      run.currentRunLoop = current;
+    };
+
+    var onEnd = function(current, next) {
+      run.currentRunLoop = next;
+    };
+
+    // ES6TODO: should Backburner become es6?
+    var Backburner = requireModule('backburner').Backburner,
+        backburner = new Backburner(['sync', 'actions', 'destroy'], {
+          sync: {
+            before: beginPropertyChanges,
+            after: endPropertyChanges
+          },
+          defaultQueue: 'actions',
+          onBegin: onBegin,
+          onEnd: onEnd,
+          onErrorTarget: Ember,
+          onErrorMethod: 'onerror'
+        }),
+        slice = [].slice,
+        concat = [].concat;
+
+    // ..........................................................
+    // run - this is ideally the only public API the dev sees
+    //
+
+    /**
+      Runs the passed target and method inside of a RunLoop, ensuring any
+      deferred actions including bindings and views updates are flushed at the
+      end.
+
+      Normally you should not need to invoke this method yourself. However if
+      you are implementing raw event handlers when interfacing with other
+      libraries or plugins, you should probably wrap all of your code inside this
+      call.
+
+      ```javascript
+      run(function() {
+        // code to be execute within a RunLoop
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @class run
+      @namespace Ember
+      @static
+      @constructor
+      @param {Object} [target] target of method to call
+      @param {Function|String} method Method to invoke.
+        May be a function or a string. If you pass a string
+        then it will be looked up on the passed target.
+      @param {Object} [args*] Any additional arguments you wish to pass to the method.
+      @return {Object} return value from invoking the passed function.
+    */
+    var run = function() {
+      return apply(backburner, backburner.run, arguments);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      If no run-loop is present, it creates a new one. If a run loop is
+      present it will queue itself to run on the existing run-loops action
+      queue.
+
+      Please note: This is not for normal usage, and should be used sparingly.
+
+      If invoked when not within a run loop:
+
+      ```javascript
+      run.join(function() {
+        // creates a new run-loop
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Alternatively, if called within an existing run loop:
+
+      ```javascript
+      run(function() {
+        // creates a new run-loop
+        run.join(function() {
+          // joins with the existing run-loop, and queues for invocation on
+          // the existing run-loops action queue.
+        });
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @method join
+      @namespace Ember
+      @param {Object} [target] target of method to call
+      @param {Function|String} method Method to invoke.
+        May be a function or a string. If you pass a string
+        then it will be looked up on the passed target.
+      @param {Object} [args*] Any additional arguments you wish to pass to the method.
+      @return {Object} Return value from invoking the passed function. Please note,
+      when called within an existing loop, no return value is possible.
+    */
+    run.join = function(target, method /* args */) {
+      if (!run.currentRunLoop) {
+        return apply(Ember, run, arguments);
+      }
+
+      var args = slice.call(arguments);
+      args.unshift('actions');
+      apply(run, run.schedule, args);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Provides a useful utility for when integrating with non-Ember libraries
+      that provide asynchronous callbacks.
+
+      Ember utilizes a run-loop to batch and coalesce changes. This works by
+      marking the start and end of Ember-related Javascript execution.
+
+      When using events such as a View's click handler, Ember wraps the event
+      handler in a run-loop, but when integrating with non-Ember libraries this
+      can be tedious.
+
+      For example, the following is rather verbose but is the correct way to combine
+      third-party events and Ember code.
+
+      ```javascript
+      var that = this;
+      jQuery(window).on('resize', function(){
+        run(function(){
+          that.handleResize();
+        });
+      });
+      ```
+
+      To reduce the boilerplate, the following can be used to construct a
+      run-loop-wrapped callback handler.
+
+      ```javascript
+      jQuery(window).on('resize', run.bind(this, this.handleResize));
+      ```
+
+      @method bind
+      @namespace run
+      @param {Object} [target] target of method to call
+      @param {Function|String} method Method to invoke.
+        May be a function or a string. If you pass a string
+        then it will be looked up on the passed target.
+      @param {Object} [args*] Any additional arguments you wish to pass to the method.
+      @return {Object} return value from invoking the passed function. Please note,
+      when called within an existing loop, no return value is possible.
+      @since 1.4.0
+    */
+    run.bind = function(target, method /* args*/) {
+      var args = slice.call(arguments);
+      return function() {
+        return apply(run, run.join, args.concat(slice.call(arguments)));
+      };
+    };
+
+    run.backburner = backburner;
+    run.currentRunLoop = null;
+    run.queues = backburner.queueNames;
+
+    /**
+      Begins a new RunLoop. Any deferred actions invoked after the begin will
+      be buffered until you invoke a matching call to `run.end()`. This is
+      a lower-level way to use a RunLoop instead of using `run()`.
+
+      ```javascript
+      run.begin();
+      // code to be execute within a RunLoop
+      run.end();
+      ```
+
+      @method begin
+      @return {void}
+    */
+    run.begin = function() {
+      backburner.begin();
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Ends a RunLoop. This must be called sometime after you call
+      `run.begin()` to flush any deferred actions. This is a lower-level way
+      to use a RunLoop instead of using `run()`.
+
+      ```javascript
+      run.begin();
+      // code to be execute within a RunLoop
+      run.end();
+      ```
+
+      @method end
+      @return {void}
+    */
+    run.end = function() {
+      backburner.end();
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Array of named queues. This array determines the order in which queues
+      are flushed at the end of the RunLoop. You can define your own queues by
+      simply adding the queue name to this array. Normally you should not need
+      to inspect or modify this property.
+
+      @property queues
+      @type Array
+      @default ['sync', 'actions', 'destroy']
+    */
+
+    /**
+      Adds the passed target/method and any optional arguments to the named
+      queue to be executed at the end of the RunLoop. If you have not already
+      started a RunLoop when calling this method one will be started for you
+      automatically.
+
+      At the end of a RunLoop, any methods scheduled in this way will be invoked.
+      Methods will be invoked in an order matching the named queues defined in
+      the `run.queues` property.
+
+      ```javascript
+      run.schedule('sync', this, function() {
+        // this will be executed in the first RunLoop queue, when bindings are synced
+        console.log("scheduled on sync queue");
+      });
+
+      run.schedule('actions', this, function() {
+        // this will be executed in the 'actions' queue, after bindings have synced.
+        console.log("scheduled on actions queue");
+      });
+
+      // Note the functions will be run in order based on the run queues order.
+      // Output would be:
+      //   scheduled on sync queue
+      //   scheduled on actions queue
+      ```
+
+      @method schedule
+      @param {String} queue The name of the queue to schedule against.
+        Default queues are 'sync' and 'actions'
+      @param {Object} [target] target object to use as the context when invoking a method.
+      @param {String|Function} method The method to invoke. If you pass a string it
+        will be resolved on the target object at the time the scheduled item is
+        invoked allowing you to change the target function.
+      @param {Object} [arguments*] Optional arguments to be passed to the queued method.
+      @return {void}
+    */
+    run.schedule = function(queue, target, method) {
+      checkAutoRun();
+      apply(backburner, backburner.schedule, arguments);
+    };
+
+    // Used by global test teardown
+    run.hasScheduledTimers = function() {
+      return backburner.hasTimers();
+    };
+
+    // Used by global test teardown
+    run.cancelTimers = function () {
+      backburner.cancelTimers();
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Immediately flushes any events scheduled in the 'sync' queue. Bindings
+      use this queue so this method is a useful way to immediately force all
+      bindings in the application to sync.
+
+      You should call this method anytime you need any changed state to propagate
+      throughout the app immediately without repainting the UI (which happens
+      in the later 'render' queue added by the `ember-views` package).
+
+      ```javascript
+      run.sync();
+      ```
+
+      @method sync
+      @return {void}
+    */
+    run.sync = function() {
+      if (backburner.currentInstance) {
+        backburner.currentInstance.queues.sync.flush();
+      }
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Invokes the passed target/method and optional arguments after a specified
+      period if time. The last parameter of this method must always be a number
+      of milliseconds.
+
+      You should use this method whenever you need to run some action after a
+      period of time instead of using `setTimeout()`. This method will ensure that
+      items that expire during the same script execution cycle all execute
+      together, which is often more efficient than using a real setTimeout.
+
+      ```javascript
+      run.later(myContext, function() {
+        // code here will execute within a RunLoop in about 500ms with this == myContext
+      }, 500);
+      ```
+
+      @method later
+      @param {Object} [target] target of method to invoke
+      @param {Function|String} method The method to invoke.
+        If you pass a string it will be resolved on the
+        target at the time the method is invoked.
+      @param {Object} [args*] Optional arguments to pass to the timeout.
+      @param {Number} wait Number of milliseconds to wait.
+      @return {String} a string you can use to cancel the timer in
+        `run.cancel` later.
+    */
+    run.later = function(target, method) {
+      return apply(backburner, backburner.later, arguments);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Schedule a function to run one time during the current RunLoop. This is equivalent
+      to calling `scheduleOnce` with the "actions" queue.
+
+      @method once
+      @param {Object} [target] The target of the method to invoke.
+      @param {Function|String} method The method to invoke.
+        If you pass a string it will be resolved on the
+        target at the time the method is invoked.
+      @param {Object} [args*] Optional arguments to pass to the timeout.
+      @return {Object} Timer information for use in cancelling, see `run.cancel`.
+    */
+    run.once = function(target, method) {
+      checkAutoRun();
+      var args = slice.call(arguments);
+      args.unshift('actions');
+      return apply(backburner, backburner.scheduleOnce, args);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Schedules a function to run one time in a given queue of the current RunLoop.
+      Calling this method with the same queue/target/method combination will have
+      no effect (past the initial call).
+
+      Note that although you can pass optional arguments these will not be
+      considered when looking for duplicates. New arguments will replace previous
+      calls.
+
+      ```javascript
+      run(function() {
+        var sayHi = function() { console.log('hi'); }
+        run.scheduleOnce('afterRender', myContext, sayHi);
+        run.scheduleOnce('afterRender', myContext, sayHi);
+        // sayHi will only be executed once, in the afterRender queue of the RunLoop
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Also note that passing an anonymous function to `run.scheduleOnce` will
+      not prevent additional calls with an identical anonymous function from
+      scheduling the items multiple times, e.g.:
+
+      ```javascript
+      function scheduleIt() {
+        run.scheduleOnce('actions', myContext, function() { console.log("Closure"); });
+      }
+      scheduleIt();
+      scheduleIt();
+      // "Closure" will print twice, even though we're using `run.scheduleOnce`,
+      // because the function we pass to it is anonymous and won't match the
+      // previously scheduled operation.
+      ```
+
+      Available queues, and their order, can be found at `run.queues`
+
+      @method scheduleOnce
+      @param {String} [queue] The name of the queue to schedule against. Default queues are 'sync' and 'actions'.
+      @param {Object} [target] The target of the method to invoke.
+      @param {Function|String} method The method to invoke.
+        If you pass a string it will be resolved on the
+        target at the time the method is invoked.
+      @param {Object} [args*] Optional arguments to pass to the timeout.
+      @return {Object} Timer information for use in cancelling, see `run.cancel`.
+    */
+    run.scheduleOnce = function(queue, target, method) {
+      checkAutoRun();
+      return apply(backburner, backburner.scheduleOnce, arguments);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Schedules an item to run from within a separate run loop, after
+      control has been returned to the system. This is equivalent to calling
+      `run.later` with a wait time of 1ms.
+
+      ```javascript
+      run.next(myContext, function() {
+        // code to be executed in the next run loop,
+        // which will be scheduled after the current one
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Multiple operations scheduled with `run.next` will coalesce
+      into the same later run loop, along with any other operations
+      scheduled by `run.later` that expire right around the same
+      time that `run.next` operations will fire.
+
+      Note that there are often alternatives to using `run.next`.
+      For instance, if you'd like to schedule an operation to happen
+      after all DOM element operations have completed within the current
+      run loop, you can make use of the `afterRender` run loop queue (added
+      by the `ember-views` package, along with the preceding `render` queue
+      where all the DOM element operations happen). Example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.MyCollectionView = Ember.CollectionView.extend({
+        didInsertElement: function() {
+          run.scheduleOnce('afterRender', this, 'processChildElements');
+        },
+        processChildElements: function() {
+          // ... do something with collectionView's child view
+          // elements after they've finished rendering, which
+          // can't be done within the CollectionView's
+          // `didInsertElement` hook because that gets run
+          // before the child elements have been added to the DOM.
+        }
+      });
+      ```
+
+      One benefit of the above approach compared to using `run.next` is
+      that you will be able to perform DOM/CSS operations before unprocessed
+      elements are rendered to the screen, which may prevent flickering or
+      other artifacts caused by delaying processing until after rendering.
+
+      The other major benefit to the above approach is that `run.next`
+      introduces an element of non-determinism, which can make things much
+      harder to test, due to its reliance on `setTimeout`; it's much harder
+      to guarantee the order of scheduled operations when they are scheduled
+      outside of the current run loop, i.e. with `run.next`.
+
+      @method next
+      @param {Object} [target] target of method to invoke
+      @param {Function|String} method The method to invoke.
+        If you pass a string it will be resolved on the
+        target at the time the method is invoked.
+      @param {Object} [args*] Optional arguments to pass to the timeout.
+      @return {Object} Timer information for use in cancelling, see `run.cancel`.
+    */
+    run.next = function() {
+      var args = slice.call(arguments);
+      args.push(1);
+      return apply(backburner, backburner.later, args);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Cancels a scheduled item. Must be a value returned by `run.later()`,
+      `run.once()`, `run.next()`, `run.debounce()`, or
+      `run.throttle()`.
+
+      ```javascript
+      var runNext = run.next(myContext, function() {
+        // will not be executed
+      });
+      run.cancel(runNext);
+
+      var runLater = run.later(myContext, function() {
+        // will not be executed
+      }, 500);
+      run.cancel(runLater);
+
+      var runOnce = run.once(myContext, function() {
+        // will not be executed
+      });
+      run.cancel(runOnce);
+
+      var throttle = run.throttle(myContext, function() {
+        // will not be executed
+      }, 1, false);
+      run.cancel(throttle);
+
+      var debounce = run.debounce(myContext, function() {
+        // will not be executed
+      }, 1);
+      run.cancel(debounce);
+
+      var debounceImmediate = run.debounce(myContext, function() {
+        // will be executed since we passed in true (immediate)
+      }, 100, true);
+      // the 100ms delay until this method can be called again will be cancelled
+      run.cancel(debounceImmediate);
+      ```
+
+      @method cancel
+      @param {Object} timer Timer object to cancel
+      @return {Boolean} true if cancelled or false/undefined if it wasn't found
+    */
+    run.cancel = function(timer) {
+      return backburner.cancel(timer);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Delay calling the target method until the debounce period has elapsed
+      with no additional debounce calls. If `debounce` is called again before
+      the specified time has elapsed, the timer is reset and the entire period
+      must pass again before the target method is called.
+
+      This method should be used when an event may be called multiple times
+      but the action should only be called once when the event is done firing.
+      A common example is for scroll events where you only want updates to
+      happen once scrolling has ceased.
+
+      ```javascript
+        var myFunc = function() { console.log(this.name + ' ran.'); };
+        var myContext = {name: 'debounce'};
+
+        run.debounce(myContext, myFunc, 150);
+
+        // less than 150ms passes
+
+        run.debounce(myContext, myFunc, 150);
+
+        // 150ms passes
+        // myFunc is invoked with context myContext
+        // console logs 'debounce ran.' one time.
+      ```
+
+      Immediate allows you to run the function immediately, but debounce
+      other calls for this function until the wait time has elapsed. If
+      `debounce` is called again before the specified time has elapsed,
+      the timer is reset and the entire period must pass again before
+      the method can be called again.
+
+      ```javascript
+        var myFunc = function() { console.log(this.name + ' ran.'); };
+        var myContext = {name: 'debounce'};
+
+        run.debounce(myContext, myFunc, 150, true);
+
+        // console logs 'debounce ran.' one time immediately.
+        // 100ms passes
+
+        run.debounce(myContext, myFunc, 150, true);
+
+        // 150ms passes and nothing else is logged to the console and
+        // the debouncee is no longer being watched
+
+        run.debounce(myContext, myFunc, 150, true);
+
+        // console logs 'debounce ran.' one time immediately.
+        // 150ms passes and nothing else is logged to the console and
+        // the debouncee is no longer being watched
+
+      ```
+
+      @method debounce
+      @param {Object} [target] target of method to invoke
+      @param {Function|String} method The method to invoke.
+        May be a function or a string. If you pass a string
+        then it will be looked up on the passed target.
+      @param {Object} [args*] Optional arguments to pass to the timeout.
+      @param {Number} wait Number of milliseconds to wait.
+      @param {Boolean} immediate Trigger the function on the leading instead
+        of the trailing edge of the wait interval. Defaults to false.
+      @return {Array} Timer information for use in cancelling, see `run.cancel`.
+    */
+    run.debounce = function() {
+      return apply(backburner, backburner.debounce, arguments);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Ensure that the target method is never called more frequently than
+      the specified spacing period. The target method is called immediately.
+
+      ```javascript
+        var myFunc = function() { console.log(this.name + ' ran.'); };
+        var myContext = {name: 'throttle'};
+
+        run.throttle(myContext, myFunc, 150);
+        // myFunc is invoked with context myContext
+        // console logs 'throttle ran.'
+
+        // 50ms passes
+        run.throttle(myContext, myFunc, 150);
+
+        // 50ms passes
+        run.throttle(myContext, myFunc, 150);
+
+        // 150ms passes
+        run.throttle(myContext, myFunc, 150);
+        // myFunc is invoked with context myContext
+        // console logs 'throttle ran.'
+      ```
+
+      @method throttle
+      @param {Object} [target] target of method to invoke
+      @param {Function|String} method The method to invoke.
+        May be a function or a string. If you pass a string
+        then it will be looked up on the passed target.
+      @param {Object} [args*] Optional arguments to pass to the timeout.
+      @param {Number} spacing Number of milliseconds to space out requests.
+      @param {Boolean} immediate Trigger the function on the leading instead
+        of the trailing edge of the wait interval. Defaults to true.
+      @return {Array} Timer information for use in cancelling, see `run.cancel`.
+    */
+    run.throttle = function() {
+      return apply(backburner, backburner.throttle, arguments);
+    };
+
+    // Make sure it's not an autorun during testing
+    function checkAutoRun() {
+      if (!run.currentRunLoop) {
+        Ember.assert("You have turned on testing mode, which disabled the run-loop's autorun. You will need to wrap any code with asynchronous side-effects in an run", !Ember.testing);
+      }
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Add a new named queue after the specified queue.
+
+      The queue to add will only be added once.
+
+      @method _addQueue
+      @param {String} name the name of the queue to add.
+      @param {String} after the name of the queue to add after.
+      @private
+    */
+    run._addQueue = function(name, after) {
+      if (indexOf.call(run.queues, name) === -1) {
+        run.queues.splice(indexOf.call(run.queues, after)+1, 0, name);
+      }
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = run
+  });
+define("ember-metal/set_properties",
+  ["ember-metal/property_events","ember-metal/property_set","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var changeProperties = __dependency1__.changeProperties;
+    var set = __dependency2__.set;
+
+    /**
+      Set a list of properties on an object. These properties are set inside
+      a single `beginPropertyChanges` and `endPropertyChanges` batch, so
+      observers will be buffered.
+
+      ```javascript
+      var anObject = Ember.Object.create();
+
+      anObject.setProperties({
+        firstName: 'Stanley',
+        lastName: 'Stuart',
+        age: 21
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @method setProperties
+      @param self
+      @param {Object} hash
+      @return self
+    */
+    function setProperties(self, hash) {
+      changeProperties(function() {
+        for(var prop in hash) {
+          if (hash.hasOwnProperty(prop)) { set(self, prop, hash[prop]); }
+        }
+      });
+      return self;
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = setProperties;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/utils",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/platform","ember-metal/array","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var platform = __dependency2__.platform;
+    var create = __dependency2__.create;
+    var forEach = __dependency3__.forEach;
+
+    /**
+    @module ember-metal
+    */
+
+    /**
+      Prefix used for guids through out Ember.
+      @private
+      @property GUID_PREFIX
+      @for Ember
+      @type String
+      @final
+    */
+    var GUID_PREFIX = 'ember';
+
+
+    var o_defineProperty = platform.defineProperty,
+        o_create = create,
+        // Used for guid generation...
+        numberCache  = [],
+        stringCache  = {},
+        uuid = 0;
+
+    var MANDATORY_SETTER = Ember.ENV.MANDATORY_SETTER;
+
+    /**
+      A unique key used to assign guids and other private metadata to objects.
+      If you inspect an object in your browser debugger you will often see these.
+      They can be safely ignored.
+
+      On browsers that support it, these properties are added with enumeration
+      disabled so they won't show up when you iterate over your properties.
+
+      @private
+      @property GUID_KEY
+      @for Ember
+      @type String
+      @final
+    */
+    var GUID_KEY = '__ember' + (+ new Date());
+
+    var GUID_DESC = {
+      writable:    false,
+      configurable: false,
+      enumerable:  false,
+      value: null
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Generates a new guid, optionally saving the guid to the object that you
+      pass in. You will rarely need to use this method. Instead you should
+      call `Ember.guidFor(obj)`, which return an existing guid if available.
+
+      @private
+      @method generateGuid
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} [obj] Object the guid will be used for. If passed in, the guid will
+        be saved on the object and reused whenever you pass the same object
+        again.
+
+        If no object is passed, just generate a new guid.
+      @param {String} [prefix] Prefix to place in front of the guid. Useful when you want to
+        separate the guid into separate namespaces.
+      @return {String} the guid
+    */
+    function generateGuid(obj, prefix) {
+      if (!prefix) prefix = GUID_PREFIX;
+      var ret = (prefix + (uuid++));
+      if (obj) {
+        if (obj[GUID_KEY] === null) {
+          obj[GUID_KEY] = ret;
+        } else {
+          GUID_DESC.value = ret;
+          o_defineProperty(obj, GUID_KEY, GUID_DESC);
+        }
+      }
+      return ret;
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Returns a unique id for the object. If the object does not yet have a guid,
+      one will be assigned to it. You can call this on any object,
+      `Ember.Object`-based or not, but be aware that it will add a `_guid`
+      property.
+
+      You can also use this method on DOM Element objects.
+
+      @private
+      @method guidFor
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} obj any object, string, number, Element, or primitive
+      @return {String} the unique guid for this instance.
+    */
+    function guidFor(obj) {
+
+      // special cases where we don't want to add a key to object
+      if (obj === undefined) return "(undefined)";
+      if (obj === null) return "(null)";
+
+      var ret;
+      var type = typeof obj;
+
+      // Don't allow prototype changes to String etc. to change the guidFor
+      switch(type) {
+        case 'number':
+          ret = numberCache[obj];
+          if (!ret) ret = numberCache[obj] = 'nu'+obj;
+          return ret;
+
+        case 'string':
+          ret = stringCache[obj];
+          if (!ret) ret = stringCache[obj] = 'st'+(uuid++);
+          return ret;
+
+        case 'boolean':
+          return obj ? '(true)' : '(false)';
+
+        default:
+          if (obj[GUID_KEY]) return obj[GUID_KEY];
+          if (obj === Object) return '(Object)';
+          if (obj === Array)  return '(Array)';
+          ret = 'ember' + (uuid++);
+
+          if (obj[GUID_KEY] === null) {
+            obj[GUID_KEY] = ret;
+          } else {
+            GUID_DESC.value = ret;
+            o_defineProperty(obj, GUID_KEY, GUID_DESC);
+          }
+          return ret;
+      }
+    };
+
+    // ..........................................................
+    // META
+    //
+
+    var META_DESC = {
+      writable:    true,
+      configurable: false,
+      enumerable:  false,
+      value: null
+    };
+
+
+    /**
+      The key used to store meta information on object for property observing.
+
+      @property META_KEY
+      @for Ember
+      @private
+      @final
+      @type String
+    */
+    var META_KEY = '__ember_meta__';
+
+    var isDefinePropertySimulated = platform.defineProperty.isSimulated;
+
+    function Meta(obj) {
+      this.descs = {};
+      this.watching = {};
+      this.cache = {};
+      this.cacheMeta = {};
+      this.source = obj;
+    }
+
+    Meta.prototype = {
+      descs: null,
+      deps: null,
+      watching: null,
+      listeners: null,
+      cache: null,
+      cacheMeta: null,
+      source: null,
+      mixins: null,
+      bindings: null,
+      chains: null,
+      chainWatchers: null,
+      values: null,
+      proto: null
+    };
+
+    if (isDefinePropertySimulated) {
+      // on platforms that don't support enumerable false
+      // make meta fail jQuery.isPlainObject() to hide from
+      // jQuery.extend() by having a property that fails
+      // hasOwnProperty check.
+      Meta.prototype.__preventPlainObject__ = true;
+
+      // Without non-enumerable properties, meta objects will be output in JSON
+      // unless explicitly suppressed
+      Meta.prototype.toJSON = function () { };
+    }
+
+    // Placeholder for non-writable metas.
+    var EMPTY_META = new Meta(null);
+
+    if (MANDATORY_SETTER) { EMPTY_META.values = {}; }
+
+    /**
+      Retrieves the meta hash for an object. If `writable` is true ensures the
+      hash is writable for this object as well.
+
+      The meta object contains information about computed property descriptors as
+      well as any watched properties and other information. You generally will
+      not access this information directly but instead work with higher level
+      methods that manipulate this hash indirectly.
+
+      @method meta
+      @for Ember
+      @private
+
+      @param {Object} obj The object to retrieve meta for
+      @param {Boolean} [writable=true] Pass `false` if you do not intend to modify
+        the meta hash, allowing the method to avoid making an unnecessary copy.
+      @return {Object} the meta hash for an object
+    */
+    function meta(obj, writable) {
+
+      var ret = obj[META_KEY];
+      if (writable===false) return ret || EMPTY_META;
+
+      if (!ret) {
+        if (!isDefinePropertySimulated) o_defineProperty(obj, META_KEY, META_DESC);
+
+        ret = new Meta(obj);
+
+        if (MANDATORY_SETTER) { ret.values = {}; }
+
+        obj[META_KEY] = ret;
+
+        // make sure we don't accidentally try to create constructor like desc
+        ret.descs.constructor = null;
+
+      } else if (ret.source !== obj) {
+        if (!isDefinePropertySimulated) o_defineProperty(obj, META_KEY, META_DESC);
+
+        ret = o_create(ret);
+        ret.descs     = o_create(ret.descs);
+        ret.watching  = o_create(ret.watching);
+        ret.cache     = {};
+        ret.cacheMeta = {};
+        ret.source    = obj;
+
+        if (MANDATORY_SETTER) { ret.values = o_create(ret.values); }
+
+        obj[META_KEY] = ret;
+      }
+      return ret;
+    };
+
+    function getMeta(obj, property) {
+      var _meta = meta(obj, false);
+      return _meta[property];
+    };
+
+    function setMeta(obj, property, value) {
+      var _meta = meta(obj, true);
+      _meta[property] = value;
+      return value;
+    };
+
+    /**
+      @deprecated
+      @private
+
+      In order to store defaults for a class, a prototype may need to create
+      a default meta object, which will be inherited by any objects instantiated
+      from the class's constructor.
+
+      However, the properties of that meta object are only shallow-cloned,
+      so if a property is a hash (like the event system's `listeners` hash),
+      it will by default be shared across all instances of that class.
+
+      This method allows extensions to deeply clone a series of nested hashes or
+      other complex objects. For instance, the event system might pass
+      `['listeners', 'foo:change', 'ember157']` to `prepareMetaPath`, which will
+      walk down the keys provided.
+
+      For each key, if the key does not exist, it is created. If it already
+      exists and it was inherited from its constructor, the constructor's
+      key is cloned.
+
+      You can also pass false for `writable`, which will simply return
+      undefined if `prepareMetaPath` discovers any part of the path that
+      shared or undefined.
+
+      @method metaPath
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} obj The object whose meta we are examining
+      @param {Array} path An array of keys to walk down
+      @param {Boolean} writable whether or not to create a new meta
+        (or meta property) if one does not already exist or if it's
+        shared with its constructor
+    */
+    function metaPath(obj, path, writable) {
+      Ember.deprecate("Ember.metaPath is deprecated and will be removed from future releases.");
+      var _meta = meta(obj, writable), keyName, value;
+
+      for (var i=0, l=path.length; i<l; i++) {
+        keyName = path[i];
+        value = _meta[keyName];
+
+        if (!value) {
+          if (!writable) { return undefined; }
+          value = _meta[keyName] = { __ember_source__: obj };
+        } else if (value.__ember_source__ !== obj) {
+          if (!writable) { return undefined; }
+          value = _meta[keyName] = o_create(value);
+          value.__ember_source__ = obj;
+        }
+
+        _meta = value;
+      }
+
+      return value;
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Wraps the passed function so that `this._super` will point to the superFunc
+      when the function is invoked. This is the primitive we use to implement
+      calls to super.
+
+      @private
+      @method wrap
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Function} func The function to call
+      @param {Function} superFunc The super function.
+      @return {Function} wrapped function.
+    */
+    function wrap(func, superFunc) {
+      function superWrapper() {
+        var ret, sup = this.__nextSuper;
+        this.__nextSuper = superFunc;
+        ret = apply(this, func, arguments);
+        this.__nextSuper = sup;
+        return ret;
+      }
+
+      superWrapper.wrappedFunction = func;
+      superWrapper.wrappedFunction.__ember_arity__ = func.length;
+      superWrapper.__ember_observes__ = func.__ember_observes__;
+      superWrapper.__ember_observesBefore__ = func.__ember_observesBefore__;
+      superWrapper.__ember_listens__ = func.__ember_listens__;
+
+      return superWrapper;
+    };
+
+    var EmberArray;
+
+    /**
+      Returns true if the passed object is an array or Array-like.
+
+      Ember Array Protocol:
+
+        - the object has an objectAt property
+        - the object is a native Array
+        - the object is an Object, and has a length property
+
+      Unlike `Ember.typeOf` this method returns true even if the passed object is
+      not formally array but appears to be array-like (i.e. implements `Ember.Array`)
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.isArray();                                          // false
+      Ember.isArray([]);                                        // true
+      Ember.isArray(Ember.ArrayProxy.create({ content: [] }));  // true
+      ```
+
+      @method isArray
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} obj The object to test
+      @return {Boolean} true if the passed object is an array or Array-like
+    */
+    // ES6TODO: Move up to runtime? This is only use in ember-metal by concatenatedProperties
+    function isArray(obj) {
+      var modulePath, type;
+
+      if (typeof EmberArray === "undefined") {
+        modulePath = 'ember-runtime/mixins/array';
+        if (requirejs._eak_seen[modulePath]) {
+          EmberArray = requireModule(modulePath)['default'];
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (!obj || obj.setInterval) { return false; }
+      if (Array.isArray && Array.isArray(obj)) { return true; }
+      if (EmberArray && EmberArray.detect(obj)) { return true; }
+
+      type = typeOf(obj);
+      if ('array' === type) { return true; }
+      if ((obj.length !== undefined) && 'object' === type) { return true; }
+      return false;
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Forces the passed object to be part of an array. If the object is already
+      an array or array-like, returns the object. Otherwise adds the object to
+      an array. If obj is `null` or `undefined`, returns an empty array.
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.makeArray();            // []
+      Ember.makeArray(null);        // []
+      Ember.makeArray(undefined);   // []
+      Ember.makeArray('lindsay');   // ['lindsay']
+      Ember.makeArray([1, 2, 42]);  // [1, 2, 42]
+
+      var controller = Ember.ArrayProxy.create({ content: [] });
+
+      Ember.makeArray(controller) === controller;  // true
+      ```
+
+      @method makeArray
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} obj the object
+      @return {Array}
+    */
+    function makeArray(obj) {
+      if (obj === null || obj === undefined) { return []; }
+      return isArray(obj) ? obj : [obj];
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Checks to see if the `methodName` exists on the `obj`.
+
+      ```javascript
+      var foo = { bar: Ember.K, baz: null };
+
+      Ember.canInvoke(foo, 'bar'); // true
+      Ember.canInvoke(foo, 'baz'); // false
+      Ember.canInvoke(foo, 'bat'); // false
+      ```
+
+      @method canInvoke
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} obj The object to check for the method
+      @param {String} methodName The method name to check for
+      @return {Boolean}
+    */
+    function canInvoke(obj, methodName) {
+      return !!(obj && typeof obj[methodName] === 'function');
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Checks to see if the `methodName` exists on the `obj`,
+      and if it does, invokes it with the arguments passed.
+
+      ```javascript
+      var d = new Date('03/15/2013');
+
+      Ember.tryInvoke(d, 'getTime');              // 1363320000000
+      Ember.tryInvoke(d, 'setFullYear', [2014]);  // 1394856000000
+      Ember.tryInvoke(d, 'noSuchMethod', [2014]); // undefined
+      ```
+
+      @method tryInvoke
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} obj The object to check for the method
+      @param {String} methodName The method name to check for
+      @param {Array} [args] The arguments to pass to the method
+      @return {*} the return value of the invoked method or undefined if it cannot be invoked
+    */
+    function tryInvoke(obj, methodName, args) {
+      if (canInvoke(obj, methodName)) {
+        return args ? applyStr(obj, methodName, args) : applyStr(obj, methodName);
+      }
+    };
+
+    // https://github.com/emberjs/ember.js/pull/1617
+    var needsFinallyFix = (function() {
+      var count = 0;
+      try{
+        try { }
+        finally {
+          count++;
+          throw new Error('needsFinallyFixTest');
+        }
+      } catch (e) {}
+
+      return count !== 1;
+    })();
+
+    /**
+      Provides try/finally functionality, while working
+      around Safari's double finally bug.
+
+      ```javascript
+      var tryable = function() {
+        someResource.lock();
+        runCallback(); // May throw error.
+      };
+
+      var finalizer = function() {
+        someResource.unlock();
+      };
+
+      Ember.tryFinally(tryable, finalizer);
+      ```
+
+      @method tryFinally
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Function} tryable The function to run the try callback
+      @param {Function} finalizer The function to run the finally callback
+      @param {Object} [binding] The optional calling object. Defaults to 'this'
+      @return {*} The return value is the that of the finalizer,
+      unless that value is undefined, in which case it is the return value
+      of the tryable
+    */
+
+    var tryFinally;
+    if (needsFinallyFix) {
+      tryFinally = function(tryable, finalizer, binding) {
+        var result, finalResult, finalError;
+
+        binding = binding || this;
+
+        try {
+          result = tryable.call(binding);
+        } finally {
+          try {
+            finalResult = finalizer.call(binding);
+          } catch (e) {
+            finalError = e;
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (finalError) { throw finalError; }
+
+        return (finalResult === undefined) ? result : finalResult;
+      };
+    } else {
+      tryFinally = function(tryable, finalizer, binding) {
+        var result, finalResult;
+
+        binding = binding || this;
+
+        try {
+          result = tryable.call(binding);
+        } finally {
+          finalResult = finalizer.call(binding);
+        }
+
+        return (finalResult === undefined) ? result : finalResult;
+      };
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Provides try/catch/finally functionality, while working
+      around Safari's double finally bug.
+
+      ```javascript
+      var tryable = function() {
+        for (i = 0, l = listeners.length; i < l; i++) {
+          listener = listeners[i];
+          beforeValues[i] = listener.before(name, time(), payload);
+        }
+
+        return callback.call(binding);
+      };
+
+      var catchable = function(e) {
+        payload = payload || {};
+        payload.exception = e;
+      };
+
+      var finalizer = function() {
+        for (i = 0, l = listeners.length; i < l; i++) {
+          listener = listeners[i];
+          listener.after(name, time(), payload, beforeValues[i]);
+        }
+      };
+
+      Ember.tryCatchFinally(tryable, catchable, finalizer);
+      ```
+
+      @method tryCatchFinally
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Function} tryable The function to run the try callback
+      @param {Function} catchable The function to run the catchable callback
+      @param {Function} finalizer The function to run the finally callback
+      @param {Object} [binding] The optional calling object. Defaults to 'this'
+      @return {*} The return value is the that of the finalizer,
+      unless that value is undefined, in which case it is the return value
+      of the tryable.
+    */
+    var tryCatchFinally;
+    if (needsFinallyFix) {
+      tryCatchFinally = function(tryable, catchable, finalizer, binding) {
+        var result, finalResult, finalError;
+
+        binding = binding || this;
+
+        try {
+          result = tryable.call(binding);
+        } catch(error) {
+          result = catchable.call(binding, error);
+        } finally {
+          try {
+            finalResult = finalizer.call(binding);
+          } catch (e) {
+            finalError = e;
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (finalError) { throw finalError; }
+
+        return (finalResult === undefined) ? result : finalResult;
+      };
+    } else {
+      tryCatchFinally = function(tryable, catchable, finalizer, binding) {
+        var result, finalResult;
+
+        binding = binding || this;
+
+        try {
+          result = tryable.call(binding);
+        } catch(error) {
+          result = catchable.call(binding, error);
+        } finally {
+          finalResult = finalizer.call(binding);
+        }
+
+        return (finalResult === undefined) ? result : finalResult;
+      };
+    }
+
+    // ........................................
+    // TYPING & ARRAY MESSAGING
+    //
+
+    var TYPE_MAP = {};
+    var t = "Boolean Number String Function Array Date RegExp Object".split(" ");
+    forEach.call(t, function(name) {
+      TYPE_MAP[ "[object " + name + "]" ] = name.toLowerCase();
+    });
+
+    var toString = Object.prototype.toString;
+
+    var EmberObject;
+
+    /**
+      Returns a consistent type for the passed item.
+
+      Use this instead of the built-in `typeof` to get the type of an item.
+      It will return the same result across all browsers and includes a bit
+      more detail. Here is what will be returned:
+
+          | Return Value  | Meaning                                              |
+          |---------------|------------------------------------------------------|
+          | 'string'      | String primitive or String object.                   |
+          | 'number'      | Number primitive or Number object.                   |
+          | 'boolean'     | Boolean primitive or Boolean object.                 |
+          | 'null'        | Null value                                           |
+          | 'undefined'   | Undefined value                                      |
+          | 'function'    | A function                                           |
+          | 'array'       | An instance of Array                                 |
+          | 'regexp'      | An instance of RegExp                                |
+          | 'date'        | An instance of Date                                  |
+          | 'class'       | An Ember class (created using Ember.Object.extend()) |
+          | 'instance'    | An Ember object instance                             |
+          | 'error'       | An instance of the Error object                      |
+          | 'object'      | A JavaScript object not inheriting from Ember.Object |
+
+      Examples:
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.typeOf();                       // 'undefined'
+      Ember.typeOf(null);                   // 'null'
+      Ember.typeOf(undefined);              // 'undefined'
+      Ember.typeOf('michael');              // 'string'
+      Ember.typeOf(new String('michael'));  // 'string'
+      Ember.typeOf(101);                    // 'number'
+      Ember.typeOf(new Number(101));        // 'number'
+      Ember.typeOf(true);                   // 'boolean'
+      Ember.typeOf(new Boolean(true));      // 'boolean'
+      Ember.typeOf(Ember.makeArray);        // 'function'
+      Ember.typeOf([1, 2, 90]);             // 'array'
+      Ember.typeOf(/abc/);                  // 'regexp'
+      Ember.typeOf(new Date());             // 'date'
+      Ember.typeOf(Ember.Object.extend());  // 'class'
+      Ember.typeOf(Ember.Object.create());  // 'instance'
+      Ember.typeOf(new Error('teamocil'));  // 'error'
+
+      // 'normal' JavaScript object
+      Ember.typeOf({ a: 'b' });             // 'object'
+      ```
+
+      @method typeOf
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} item the item to check
+      @return {String} the type
+    */
+    function typeOf(item) {
+      var ret, modulePath;
+
+      // ES6TODO: Depends on Ember.Object which is defined in runtime.
+      if (typeof EmberObject === "undefined") {
+        modulePath = 'ember-runtime/system/object';
+        if (requirejs._eak_seen[modulePath]) {
+          EmberObject = requireModule(modulePath)['default'];
+        }
+      }
+
+      ret = (item === null || item === undefined) ? String(item) : TYPE_MAP[toString.call(item)] || 'object';
+
+      if (ret === 'function') {
+        if (EmberObject && EmberObject.detect(item)) ret = 'class';
+      } else if (ret === 'object') {
+        if (item instanceof Error) ret = 'error';
+        else if (EmberObject && item instanceof EmberObject) ret = 'instance';
+        else if (item instanceof Date) ret = 'date';
+      }
+
+      return ret;
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Convenience method to inspect an object. This method will attempt to
+      convert the object into a useful string description.
+
+      It is a pretty simple implementation. If you want something more robust,
+      use something like JSDump: https://github.com/NV/jsDump
+
+      @method inspect
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} obj The object you want to inspect.
+      @return {String} A description of the object
+      @since 1.4.0
+    */
+    function inspect(obj) {
+      var type = typeOf(obj);
+      if (type === 'array') {
+        return '[' + obj + ']';
+      }
+      if (type !== 'object') {
+        return obj + '';
+      }
+
+      var v, ret = [];
+      for(var key in obj) {
+        if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+          v = obj[key];
+          if (v === 'toString') { continue; } // ignore useless items
+          if (typeOf(v) === 'function') { v = "function() { ... }"; }
+          ret.push(key + ": " + v);
+        }
+      }
+      return "{" + ret.join(", ") + "}";
+    };
+
+    // The following functions are intentionally minified to keep the functions
+    // below Chrome's function body size inlining limit of 600 chars.
+
+    function apply(t /* target */, m /* method */, a /* args */) {
+      var l = a && a.length;
+      if (!a || !l) { return m.call(t); }
+      switch (l) {
+        case 1:  return m.call(t, a[0]);
+        case 2:  return m.call(t, a[0], a[1]);
+        case 3:  return m.call(t, a[0], a[1], a[2]);
+        case 4:  return m.call(t, a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3]);
+        case 5:  return m.call(t, a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3], a[4]);
+        default: return m.apply(t, a);
+      }
+    };
+
+    function applyStr(t /* target */, m /* method */, a /* args */) {
+      var l = a && a.length;
+      if (!a || !l) { return t[m](); }
+      switch (l) {
+        case 1:  return t[m](a[0]);
+        case 2:  return t[m](a[0], a[1]);
+        case 3:  return t[m](a[0], a[1], a[2]);
+        case 4:  return t[m](a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3]);
+        case 5:  return t[m](a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3], a[4]);
+        default: return t[m].apply(t, a);
+      }
+    };
+
+    __exports__.generateGuid = generateGuid;
+    __exports__.GUID_KEY = GUID_KEY;
+    __exports__.GUID_PREFIX = GUID_PREFIX;
+    __exports__.guidFor = guidFor;
+    __exports__.META_DESC = META_DESC;
+    __exports__.EMPTY_META = EMPTY_META;
+    __exports__.META_KEY = META_KEY;
+    __exports__.meta = meta;
+    __exports__.getMeta = getMeta;
+    __exports__.setMeta = setMeta;
+    __exports__.metaPath = metaPath;
+    __exports__.inspect = inspect;
+    __exports__.typeOf = typeOf;
+    __exports__.tryCatchFinally = tryCatchFinally;
+    __exports__.isArray = isArray;
+    __exports__.makeArray = makeArray;
+    __exports__.canInvoke = canInvoke;
+    __exports__.tryInvoke = tryInvoke;
+    __exports__.tryFinally = tryFinally;
+    __exports__.wrap = wrap;
+    __exports__.applyStr = applyStr;
+    __exports__.apply = apply;
+  });
+define("backburner",
+  ["backburner/utils","backburner/deferred_action_queues","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Utils = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var DeferredActionQueues = __dependency2__.DeferredActionQueues;
+
+    var slice = [].slice,
+        pop = [].pop,
+        each = Utils.each,
+        isString = Utils.isString,
+        isFunction = Utils.isFunction,
+        isNumber = Utils.isNumber,
+        timers = [],
+        global = this,
+        NUMBER = /\d+/;
+
+    // In IE 6-8, try/finally doesn't work without a catch.
+    // Unfortunately, this is impossible to test for since wrapping it in a parent try/catch doesn't trigger the bug.
+    // This tests for another broken try/catch behavior that only exhibits in the same versions of IE.
+    var needsIETryCatchFix = (function(e,x){
+      try{ x(); }
+      catch(e) { } // jshint ignore:line
+      return !!e;
+    })();
+
+    function isCoercableNumber(number) {
+      return isNumber(number) || NUMBER.test(number);
+    }
+
+    function Backburner(queueNames, options) {
+      this.queueNames = queueNames;
+      this.options = options || {};
+      if (!this.options.defaultQueue) {
+        this.options.defaultQueue = queueNames[0];
+      }
+      this.instanceStack = [];
+      this._debouncees = [];
+      this._throttlers = [];
+    }
+
+    Backburner.prototype = {
+      queueNames: null,
+      options: null,
+      currentInstance: null,
+      instanceStack: null,
+
+      begin: function() {
+        var options = this.options,
+            onBegin = options && options.onBegin,
+            previousInstance = this.currentInstance;
+
+        if (previousInstance) {
+          this.instanceStack.push(previousInstance);
+        }
+
+        this.currentInstance = new DeferredActionQueues(this.queueNames, options);
+        if (onBegin) {
+          onBegin(this.currentInstance, previousInstance);
+        }
+      },
+
+      end: function() {
+        var options = this.options,
+            onEnd = options && options.onEnd,
+            currentInstance = this.currentInstance,
+            nextInstance = null;
+
+        // Prevent double-finally bug in Safari 6.0.2 and iOS 6
+        // This bug appears to be resolved in Safari 6.0.5 and iOS 7
+        var finallyAlreadyCalled = false;
+        try {
+          currentInstance.flush();
+        } finally {
+          if (!finallyAlreadyCalled) {
+            finallyAlreadyCalled = true;
+
+            this.currentInstance = null;
+
+            if (this.instanceStack.length) {
+              nextInstance = this.instanceStack.pop();
+              this.currentInstance = nextInstance;
+            }
+
+            if (onEnd) {
+              onEnd(currentInstance, nextInstance);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      },
+
+      run: function(target, method /*, args */) {
+        var onError = getOnError(this.options);
+
+        this.begin();
+
+        if (!method) {
+          method = target;
+          target = null;
+        }
+
+        if (isString(method)) {
+          method = target[method];
+        }
+
+        var args = slice.call(arguments, 2);
+
+        // guard against Safari 6's double-finally bug
+        var didFinally = false;
+
+        if (onError) {
+          try {
+            return method.apply(target, args);
+          } catch(error) {
+            onError(error);
+          } finally {
+            if (!didFinally) {
+              didFinally = true;
+              this.end();
+            }
+          }
+        } else {
+          try {
+            return method.apply(target, args);
+          } finally {
+            if (!didFinally) {
+              didFinally = true;
+              this.end();
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      },
+
+      defer: function(queueName, target, method /* , args */) {
+        if (!method) {
+          method = target;
+          target = null;
+        }
+
+        if (isString(method)) {
+          method = target[method];
+        }
+
+        var stack = this.DEBUG ? new Error() : undefined,
+            args = arguments.length > 3 ? slice.call(arguments, 3) : undefined;
+        if (!this.currentInstance) { createAutorun(this); }
+        return this.currentInstance.schedule(queueName, target, method, args, false, stack);
+      },
+
+      deferOnce: function(queueName, target, method /* , args */) {
+        if (!method) {
+          method = target;
+          target = null;
+        }
+
+        if (isString(method)) {
+          method = target[method];
+        }
+
+        var stack = this.DEBUG ? new Error() : undefined,
+            args = arguments.length > 3 ? slice.call(arguments, 3) : undefined;
+        if (!this.currentInstance) { createAutorun(this); }
+        return this.currentInstance.schedule(queueName, target, method, args, true, stack);
+      },
+
+      setTimeout: function() {
+        var args = slice.call(arguments),
+            length = args.length,
+            method, wait, target,
+            methodOrTarget, methodOrWait, methodOrArgs;
+
+        if (length === 0) {
+          return;
+        } else if (length === 1) {
+          method = args.shift();
+          wait = 0;
+        } else if (length === 2) {
+          methodOrTarget = args[0];
+          methodOrWait = args[1];
+
+          if (isFunction(methodOrWait) || isFunction(methodOrTarget[methodOrWait])) {
+            target = args.shift();
+            method = args.shift();
+            wait = 0;
+          } else if (isCoercableNumber(methodOrWait)) {
+            method = args.shift();
+            wait = args.shift();
+          } else {
+            method = args.shift();
+            wait =  0;
+          }
+        } else {
+          var last = args[args.length - 1];
+
+          if (isCoercableNumber(last)) {
+            wait = args.pop();
+          } else {
+            wait = 0;
+          }
+
+          methodOrTarget = args[0];
+          methodOrArgs = args[1];
+
+          if (isFunction(methodOrArgs) || (isString(methodOrArgs) &&
+                                          methodOrTarget !== null &&
+                                          methodOrArgs in methodOrTarget)) {
+            target = args.shift();
+            method = args.shift();
+          } else {
+            method = args.shift();
+          }
+        }
+
+        var executeAt = (+new Date()) + parseInt(wait, 10);
+
+        if (isString(method)) {
+          method = target[method];
+        }
+
+        var onError = getOnError(this.options);
+
+        function fn() {
+          if (onError) {
+            try {
+              method.apply(target, args);
+            } catch (e) {
+              onError(e);
+            }
+          } else {
+            method.apply(target, args);
+          }
+        }
+
+        // find position to insert
+        var i = searchTimer(executeAt, timers);
+
+        timers.splice(i, 0, executeAt, fn);
+
+        updateLaterTimer(this, executeAt, wait);
+
+        return fn;
+      },
+
+      throttle: function(target, method /* , args, wait, [immediate] */) {
+        var self = this,
+            args = arguments,
+            immediate = pop.call(args),
+            wait,
+            throttler,
+            index,
+            timer;
+
+        if (isNumber(immediate) || isString(immediate)) {
+          wait = immediate;
+          immediate = true;
+        } else {
+          wait = pop.call(args);
+        }
+
+        wait = parseInt(wait, 10);
+
+        index = findThrottler(target, method, this._throttlers);
+        if (index > -1) { return this._throttlers[index]; } // throttled
+
+        timer = global.setTimeout(function() {
+          if (!immediate) {
+            self.run.apply(self, args);
+          }
+          var index = findThrottler(target, method, self._throttlers);
+          if (index > -1) {
+            self._throttlers.splice(index, 1);
+          }
+        }, wait);
+
+        if (immediate) {
+          self.run.apply(self, args);
+        }
+
+        throttler = [target, method, timer];
+
+        this._throttlers.push(throttler);
+
+        return throttler;
+      },
+
+      debounce: function(target, method /* , args, wait, [immediate] */) {
+        var self = this,
+            args = arguments,
+            immediate = pop.call(args),
+            wait,
+            index,
+            debouncee,
+            timer;
+
+        if (isNumber(immediate) || isString(immediate)) {
+          wait = immediate;
+          immediate = false;
+        } else {
+          wait = pop.call(args);
+        }
+
+        wait = parseInt(wait, 10);
+        // Remove debouncee
+        index = findDebouncee(target, method, this._debouncees);
+
+        if (index > -1) {
+          debouncee = this._debouncees[index];
+          this._debouncees.splice(index, 1);
+          clearTimeout(debouncee[2]);
+        }
+
+        timer = global.setTimeout(function() {
+          if (!immediate) {
+            self.run.apply(self, args);
+          }
+          var index = findDebouncee(target, method, self._debouncees);
+          if (index > -1) {
+            self._debouncees.splice(index, 1);
+          }
+        }, wait);
+
+        if (immediate && index === -1) {
+          self.run.apply(self, args);
+        }
+
+        debouncee = [target, method, timer];
+
+        self._debouncees.push(debouncee);
+
+        return debouncee;
+      },
+
+      cancelTimers: function() {
+        var clearItems = function(item) {
+          clearTimeout(item[2]);
+        };
+
+        each(this._throttlers, clearItems);
+        this._throttlers = [];
+
+        each(this._debouncees, clearItems);
+        this._debouncees = [];
+
+        if (this._laterTimer) {
+          clearTimeout(this._laterTimer);
+          this._laterTimer = null;
+        }
+        timers = [];
+
+        if (this._autorun) {
+          clearTimeout(this._autorun);
+          this._autorun = null;
+        }
+      },
+
+      hasTimers: function() {
+        return !!timers.length || !!this._debouncees.length || !!this._throttlers.length || this._autorun;
+      },
+
+      cancel: function(timer) {
+        var timerType = typeof timer;
+
+        if (timer && timerType === 'object' && timer.queue && timer.method) { // we're cancelling a deferOnce
+          return timer.queue.cancel(timer);
+        } else if (timerType === 'function') { // we're cancelling a setTimeout
+          for (var i = 0, l = timers.length; i < l; i += 2) {
+            if (timers[i + 1] === timer) {
+              timers.splice(i, 2); // remove the two elements
+              return true;
+            }
+          }
+        } else if (Object.prototype.toString.call(timer) === "[object Array]"){ // we're cancelling a throttle or debounce
+          return this._cancelItem(findThrottler, this._throttlers, timer) ||
+                   this._cancelItem(findDebouncee, this._debouncees, timer);
+        } else {
+          return; // timer was null or not a timer
+        }
+      },
+
+      _cancelItem: function(findMethod, array, timer){
+        var item,
+            index;
+
+        if (timer.length < 3) { return false; }
+
+        index = findMethod(timer[0], timer[1], array);
+
+        if(index > -1) {
+
+          item = array[index];
+
+          if(item[2] === timer[2]){
+            array.splice(index, 1);
+            clearTimeout(timer[2]);
+            return true;
+          }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+      }
+    };
+
+    Backburner.prototype.schedule = Backburner.prototype.defer;
+    Backburner.prototype.scheduleOnce = Backburner.prototype.deferOnce;
+    Backburner.prototype.later = Backburner.prototype.setTimeout;
+
+    if (needsIETryCatchFix) {
+      var originalRun = Backburner.prototype.run;
+      Backburner.prototype.run = wrapInTryCatch(originalRun);
+
+      var originalEnd = Backburner.prototype.end;
+      Backburner.prototype.end = wrapInTryCatch(originalEnd);
+    }
+
+    function wrapInTryCatch(func) {
+      return function () {
+        try {
+          return func.apply(this, arguments);
+        } catch (e) {
+          throw e;
+        }
+      };
+    }
+
+    function getOnError(options) {
+      return options.onError || (options.onErrorTarget && options.onErrorTarget[options.onErrorMethod]);
+    }
+
+
+    function createAutorun(backburner) {
+      backburner.begin();
+      backburner._autorun = global.setTimeout(function() {
+        backburner._autorun = null;
+        backburner.end();
+      });
+    }
+
+    function updateLaterTimer(self, executeAt, wait) {
+      if (!self._laterTimer || executeAt < self._laterTimerExpiresAt) {
+        self._laterTimer = global.setTimeout(function() {
+          self._laterTimer = null;
+          self._laterTimerExpiresAt = null;
+          executeTimers(self);
+        }, wait);
+        self._laterTimerExpiresAt = executeAt;
+      }
+    }
+
+    function executeTimers(self) {
+      var now = +new Date(),
+          time, fns, i, l;
+
+      self.run(function() {
+        i = searchTimer(now, timers);
+
+        fns = timers.splice(0, i);
+
+        for (i = 1, l = fns.length; i < l; i += 2) {
+          self.schedule(self.options.defaultQueue, null, fns[i]);
+        }
+      });
+
+      if (timers.length) {
+        updateLaterTimer(self, timers[0], timers[0] - now);
+      }
+    }
+
+    function findDebouncee(target, method, debouncees) {
+      return findItem(target, method, debouncees);
+    }
+
+    function findThrottler(target, method, throttlers) {
+      return findItem(target, method, throttlers);
+    }
+
+    function findItem(target, method, collection) {
+      var item,
+          index = -1;
+
+      for (var i = 0, l = collection.length; i < l; i++) {
+        item = collection[i];
+        if (item[0] === target && item[1] === method) {
+          index = i;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+
+      return index;
+    }
+
+    function searchTimer(time, timers) {
+      var start = 0,
+          end = timers.length - 2,
+          middle, l;
+
+      while (start < end) {
+        // since timers is an array of pairs 'l' will always
+        // be an integer
+        l = (end - start) / 2;
+
+        // compensate for the index in case even number
+        // of pairs inside timers
+        middle = start + l - (l % 2);
+
+        if (time >= timers[middle]) {
+          start = middle + 2;
+        } else {
+          end = middle;
+        }
+      }
+
+      return (time >= timers[start]) ? start + 2 : start;
+    }
+
+    __exports__.Backburner = Backburner;
+  });
+define("backburner/deferred_action_queues",
+  ["backburner/utils","backburner/queue","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Utils = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var Queue = __dependency2__.Queue;
+
+    var each = Utils.each,
+        isString = Utils.isString;
+
+    function DeferredActionQueues(queueNames, options) {
+      var queues = this.queues = {};
+      this.queueNames = queueNames = queueNames || [];
+
+      this.options = options;
+
+      each(queueNames, function(queueName) {
+        queues[queueName] = new Queue(this, queueName, options);
+      });
+    }
+
+    DeferredActionQueues.prototype = {
+      queueNames: null,
+      queues: null,
+      options: null,
+
+      schedule: function(queueName, target, method, args, onceFlag, stack) {
+        var queues = this.queues,
+            queue = queues[queueName];
+
+        if (!queue) { throw new Error("You attempted to schedule an action in a queue (" + queueName + ") that doesn't exist"); }
+
+        if (onceFlag) {
+          return queue.pushUnique(target, method, args, stack);
+        } else {
+          return queue.push(target, method, args, stack);
+        }
+      },
+
+      invoke: function(target, method, args, _) {
+        if (args && args.length > 0) {
+          method.apply(target, args);
+        } else {
+          method.call(target);
+        }
+      },
+
+      invokeWithOnError: function(target, method, args, onError) {
+        try {
+          if (args && args.length > 0) {
+            method.apply(target, args);
+          } else {
+            method.call(target);
+          }
+        } catch(error) {
+          onError(error);
+        }
+      },
+
+      flush: function() {
+        var queues = this.queues,
+            queueNames = this.queueNames,
+            queueName, queue, queueItems, priorQueueNameIndex,
+            queueNameIndex = 0, numberOfQueues = queueNames.length,
+            options = this.options,
+            onError = options.onError || (options.onErrorTarget && options.onErrorTarget[options.onErrorMethod]),
+            invoke = onError ? this.invokeWithOnError : this.invoke;
+
+        outerloop:
+        while (queueNameIndex < numberOfQueues) {
+          queueName = queueNames[queueNameIndex];
+          queue = queues[queueName];
+          queueItems = queue._queueBeingFlushed = queue._queue.slice();
+          queue._queue = [];
+
+          var queueOptions = queue.options, // TODO: write a test for this
+              before = queueOptions && queueOptions.before,
+              after = queueOptions && queueOptions.after,
+              target, method, args, stack,
+              queueIndex = 0, numberOfQueueItems = queueItems.length;
+
+          if (numberOfQueueItems && before) { before(); }
+
+          while (queueIndex < numberOfQueueItems) {
+            target = queueItems[queueIndex];
+            method = queueItems[queueIndex+1];
+            args   = queueItems[queueIndex+2];
+            stack  = queueItems[queueIndex+3]; // Debugging assistance
+
+            if (isString(method)) { method = target[method]; }
+
+            // method could have been nullified / canceled during flush
+            if (method) {
+              invoke(target, method, args, onError);
+            }
+
+            queueIndex += 4;
+          }
+
+          queue._queueBeingFlushed = null;
+          if (numberOfQueueItems && after) { after(); }
+
+          if ((priorQueueNameIndex = indexOfPriorQueueWithActions(this, queueNameIndex)) !== -1) {
+            queueNameIndex = priorQueueNameIndex;
+            continue outerloop;
+          }
+
+          queueNameIndex++;
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    function indexOfPriorQueueWithActions(daq, currentQueueIndex) {
+      var queueName, queue;
+
+      for (var i = 0, l = currentQueueIndex; i <= l; i++) {
+        queueName = daq.queueNames[i];
+        queue = daq.queues[queueName];
+        if (queue._queue.length) { return i; }
+      }
+
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    __exports__.DeferredActionQueues = DeferredActionQueues;
+  });
+define("backburner/queue",
+  ["exports"],
+  function(__exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    function Queue(daq, name, options) {
+      this.daq = daq;
+      this.name = name;
+      this.globalOptions = options;
+      this.options = options[name];
+      this._queue = [];
+    }
+
+    Queue.prototype = {
+      daq: null,
+      name: null,
+      options: null,
+      onError: null,
+      _queue: null,
+
+      push: function(target, method, args, stack) {
+        var queue = this._queue;
+        queue.push(target, method, args, stack);
+        return {queue: this, target: target, method: method};
+      },
+
+      pushUnique: function(target, method, args, stack) {
+        var queue = this._queue, currentTarget, currentMethod, i, l;
+
+        for (i = 0, l = queue.length; i < l; i += 4) {
+          currentTarget = queue[i];
+          currentMethod = queue[i+1];
+
+          if (currentTarget === target && currentMethod === method) {
+            queue[i+2] = args; // replace args
+            queue[i+3] = stack; // replace stack
+            return {queue: this, target: target, method: method};
+          }
+        }
+
+        queue.push(target, method, args, stack);
+        return {queue: this, target: target, method: method};
+      },
+
+      // TODO: remove me, only being used for Ember.run.sync
+      flush: function() {
+        var queue = this._queue,
+            globalOptions = this.globalOptions,
+            options = this.options,
+            before = options && options.before,
+            after = options && options.after,
+            onError = globalOptions.onError || (globalOptions.onErrorTarget && globalOptions.onErrorTarget[globalOptions.onErrorMethod]),
+            target, method, args, stack, i, l = queue.length;
+
+        if (l && before) { before(); }
+        for (i = 0; i < l; i += 4) {
+          target = queue[i];
+          method = queue[i+1];
+          args   = queue[i+2];
+          stack  = queue[i+3]; // Debugging assistance
+
+          // TODO: error handling
+          if (args && args.length > 0) {
+            if (onError) {
+              try {
+                method.apply(target, args);
+              } catch (e) {
+                onError(e);
+              }
+            } else {
+              method.apply(target, args);
+            }
+          } else {
+            if (onError) {
+              try {
+                method.call(target);
+              } catch(e) {
+                onError(e);
+              }
+            } else {
+              method.call(target);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        if (l && after) { after(); }
+
+        // check if new items have been added
+        if (queue.length > l) {
+          this._queue = queue.slice(l);
+          this.flush();
+        } else {
+          this._queue.length = 0;
+        }
+      },
+
+      cancel: function(actionToCancel) {
+        var queue = this._queue, currentTarget, currentMethod, i, l;
+
+        for (i = 0, l = queue.length; i < l; i += 4) {
+          currentTarget = queue[i];
+          currentMethod = queue[i+1];
+
+          if (currentTarget === actionToCancel.target && currentMethod === actionToCancel.method) {
+            queue.splice(i, 4);
+            return true;
+          }
+        }
+
+        // if not found in current queue
+        // could be in the queue that is being flushed
+        queue = this._queueBeingFlushed;
+        if (!queue) {
+          return;
+        }
+        for (i = 0, l = queue.length; i < l; i += 4) {
+          currentTarget = queue[i];
+          currentMethod = queue[i+1];
+
+          if (currentTarget === actionToCancel.target && currentMethod === actionToCancel.method) {
+            // don't mess with array during flush
+            // just nullify the method
+            queue[i+1] = null;
+            return true;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    __exports__.Queue = Queue;
+  });
+define("backburner/utils",
+  ["exports"],
+  function(__exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    __exports__["default"] = {
+      each: function(collection, callback) {
+        for (var i = 0; i < collection.length; i++) {
+          callback(collection[i]);
+        }
+      },
+
+      isString: function(suspect) {
+        return typeof suspect === 'string';
+      },
+
+      isFunction: function(suspect) {
+        return typeof suspect === 'function';
+      },
+
+      isNumber: function(suspect) {
+        return typeof suspect === 'number';
+      }
+    };
+  });
+
+define("ember-metal/watch_key",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/platform","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var meta = __dependency2__.meta;
+    var typeOf = __dependency2__.typeOf;
+    var platform = __dependency3__.platform;
+
+    var metaFor = meta, // utils.js
+        MANDATORY_SETTER = Ember.ENV.MANDATORY_SETTER,
+        o_defineProperty = platform.defineProperty;
+
+    function watchKey(obj, keyName, meta) {
+      // can't watch length on Array - it is special...
+      if (keyName === 'length' && typeOf(obj) === 'array') { return; }
+
+      var m = meta || metaFor(obj), watching = m.watching;
+
+      // activate watching first time
+      if (!watching[keyName]) {
+        watching[keyName] = 1;
+
+        if ('function' === typeof obj.willWatchProperty) {
+          obj.willWatchProperty(keyName);
+        }
+
+        if (MANDATORY_SETTER && keyName in obj) {
+          m.values[keyName] = obj[keyName];
+          o_defineProperty(obj, keyName, {
+            configurable: true,
+            enumerable: obj.propertyIsEnumerable(keyName),
+            set: Ember.MANDATORY_SETTER_FUNCTION,
+            get: Ember.DEFAULT_GETTER_FUNCTION(keyName)
+          });
+        }
+      } else {
+        watching[keyName] = (watching[keyName] || 0) + 1;
+      }
+    };
+
+    function unwatchKey(obj, keyName, meta) {
+      var m = meta || metaFor(obj), watching = m.watching;
+
+      if (watching[keyName] === 1) {
+        watching[keyName] = 0;
+
+        if ('function' === typeof obj.didUnwatchProperty) {
+          obj.didUnwatchProperty(keyName);
+        }
+
+        if (MANDATORY_SETTER && keyName in obj) {
+          o_defineProperty(obj, keyName, {
+            configurable: true,
+            enumerable: obj.propertyIsEnumerable(keyName),
+            set: function(val) {
+              // redefine to set as enumerable
+              o_defineProperty(obj, keyName, {
+                configurable: true,
+                writable: true,
+                enumerable: true,
+                value: val
+              });
+              delete m.values[keyName];
+            },
+            get: Ember.DEFAULT_GETTER_FUNCTION(keyName)
+          });
+        }
+      } else if (watching[keyName] > 1) {
+        watching[keyName]--;
+      }
+    };
+
+    __exports__.watchKey = watchKey;
+    __exports__.unwatchKey = unwatchKey;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/watch_path",
+  ["ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/chains","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var meta = __dependency1__.meta;
+    var typeOf = __dependency1__.typeOf;
+    var ChainNode = __dependency2__.ChainNode;
+
+    var metaFor = meta;
+
+    // get the chains for the current object. If the current object has
+    // chains inherited from the proto they will be cloned and reconfigured for
+    // the current object.
+    function chainsFor(obj, meta) {
+      var m = meta || metaFor(obj), ret = m.chains;
+      if (!ret) {
+        ret = m.chains = new ChainNode(null, null, obj);
+      } else if (ret.value() !== obj) {
+        ret = m.chains = ret.copy(obj);
+      }
+      return ret;
+    }
+
+    function watchPath(obj, keyPath, meta) {
+      // can't watch length on Array - it is special...
+      if (keyPath === 'length' && typeOf(obj) === 'array') { return; }
+
+      var m = meta || metaFor(obj), watching = m.watching;
+
+      if (!watching[keyPath]) { // activate watching first time
+        watching[keyPath] = 1;
+        chainsFor(obj, m).add(keyPath);
+      } else {
+        watching[keyPath] = (watching[keyPath] || 0) + 1;
+      }
+    };
+
+    function unwatchPath(obj, keyPath, meta) {
+      var m = meta || metaFor(obj), watching = m.watching;
+
+      if (watching[keyPath] === 1) {
+        watching[keyPath] = 0;
+        chainsFor(obj, m).remove(keyPath);
+      } else if (watching[keyPath] > 1) {
+        watching[keyPath]--;
+      }
+    };
+
+    __exports__.watchPath = watchPath;
+    __exports__.unwatchPath = unwatchPath;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/watching",
+  ["ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/chains","ember-metal/watch_key","ember-metal/watch_path","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember-metal
+    */
+
+    var meta = __dependency1__.meta;
+    var META_KEY = __dependency1__.META_KEY;
+    var GUID_KEY = __dependency1__.GUID_KEY;
+    var typeOf = __dependency1__.typeOf;
+    var generateGuid = __dependency1__.generateGuid;
+    var removeChainWatcher = __dependency2__.removeChainWatcher;
+    var flushPendingChains = __dependency2__.flushPendingChains;
+    var watchKey = __dependency3__.watchKey;
+    var unwatchKey = __dependency3__.unwatchKey;
+    var watchPath = __dependency4__.watchPath;
+    var unwatchPath = __dependency4__.unwatchPath;
+
+    var metaFor = meta; // utils.js
+
+    // returns true if the passed path is just a keyName
+    function isKeyName(path) {
+      return path.indexOf('.') === -1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Starts watching a property on an object. Whenever the property changes,
+      invokes `Ember.propertyWillChange` and `Ember.propertyDidChange`. This is the
+      primitive used by observers and dependent keys; usually you will never call
+      this method directly but instead use higher level methods like
+      `Ember.addObserver()`
+
+      @private
+      @method watch
+      @for Ember
+      @param obj
+      @param {String} keyName
+    */
+    function watch(obj, _keyPath, m) {
+      // can't watch length on Array - it is special...
+      if (_keyPath === 'length' && typeOf(obj) === 'array') { return; }
+
+      if (isKeyName(_keyPath)) {
+        watchKey(obj, _keyPath, m);
+      } else {
+        watchPath(obj, _keyPath, m);
+      }
+    };
+
+    function isWatching(obj, key) {
+      var meta = obj[META_KEY];
+      return (meta && meta.watching[key]) > 0;
+    };
+
+    watch.flushPending = flushPendingChains;
+
+    function unwatch(obj, _keyPath, m) {
+      // can't watch length on Array - it is special...
+      if (_keyPath === 'length' && typeOf(obj) === 'array') { return; }
+
+      if (isKeyName(_keyPath)) {
+        unwatchKey(obj, _keyPath, m);
+      } else {
+        unwatchPath(obj, _keyPath, m);
+      }
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Call on an object when you first beget it from another object. This will
+      setup any chained watchers on the object instance as needed. This method is
+      safe to call multiple times.
+
+      @private
+      @method rewatch
+      @for Ember
+      @param obj
+    */
+    function rewatch(obj) {
+      var m = obj[META_KEY], chains = m && m.chains;
+
+      // make sure the object has its own guid.
+      if (GUID_KEY in obj && !obj.hasOwnProperty(GUID_KEY)) {
+        generateGuid(obj);
+      }
+
+      // make sure any chained watchers update.
+      if (chains && chains.value() !== obj) {
+        m.chains = chains.copy(obj);
+      }
+    };
+
+    var NODE_STACK = [];
+
+    /**
+      Tears down the meta on an object so that it can be garbage collected.
+      Multiple calls will have no effect.
+
+      @method destroy
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} obj  the object to destroy
+      @return {void}
+    */
+    function destroy(obj) {
+      var meta = obj[META_KEY], node, nodes, key, nodeObject;
+      if (meta) {
+        obj[META_KEY] = null;
+        // remove chainWatchers to remove circular references that would prevent GC
+        node = meta.chains;
+        if (node) {
+          NODE_STACK.push(node);
+          // process tree
+          while (NODE_STACK.length > 0) {
+            node = NODE_STACK.pop();
+            // push children
+            nodes = node._chains;
+            if (nodes) {
+              for (key in nodes) {
+                if (nodes.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+                  NODE_STACK.push(nodes[key]);
+                }
+              }
+            }
+            // remove chainWatcher in node object
+            if (node._watching) {
+              nodeObject = node._object;
+              if (nodeObject) {
+                removeChainWatcher(nodeObject, node._key, node);
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    __exports__.watch = watch;
+    __exports__.isWatching = isWatching;
+    __exports__.unwatch = unwatch;
+    __exports__.rewatch = rewatch;
+    __exports__.destroy = destroy;
+  });
+})();
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @class RSVP
+  @module RSVP
+  */
+define("rsvp/all",
+  ["./promise","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Promise = __dependency1__["default"];
+
+    /**
+      This is a convenient alias for `RSVP.Promise.all`.
+
+      @method all
+      @for RSVP
+      @param {Array} array Array of promises.
+      @param {String} label An optional label. This is useful
+      for tooling.
+      @static
+    */
+    __exports__["default"] = function all(array, label) {
+      return Promise.all(array, label);
+    };
+  });
+define("rsvp/all_settled",
+  ["./promise","./utils","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Promise = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var isArray = __dependency2__.isArray;
+    var isNonThenable = __dependency2__.isNonThenable;
+
+    /**
+      `RSVP.allSettled` is similar to `RSVP.all`, but instead of implementing
+      a fail-fast method, it waits until all the promises have returned and
+      shows you all the results. This is useful if you want to handle multiple
+      promises' failure states together as a set.
+
+      Returns a promise that is fulfilled when all the given promises have been
+      settled. The return promise is fulfilled with an array of the states of
+      the promises passed into the `promises` array argument.
+
+      Each state object will either indicate fulfillment or rejection, and
+      provide the corresponding value or reason. The states will take one of
+      the following formats:
+
+      ```javascript
+      { state: 'fulfilled', value: value }
+        or
+      { state: 'rejected', reason: reason }
+      ```
+
+      Example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      var promise1 = RSVP.Promise.resolve(1);
+      var promise2 = RSVP.Promise.reject(new Error('2'));
+      var promise3 = RSVP.Promise.reject(new Error('3'));
+      var promises = [ promise1, promise2, promise3 ];
+
+      RSVP.allSettled(promises).then(function(array){
+        // array == [
+        //   { state: 'fulfilled', value: 1 },
+        //   { state: 'rejected', reason: Error },
+        //   { state: 'rejected', reason: Error }
+        // ]
+        // Note that for the second item, reason.message will be "2", and for the
+        // third item, reason.message will be "3".
+      }, function(error) {
+        // Not run. (This block would only be called if allSettled had failed,
+        // for instance if passed an incorrect argument type.)
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @method allSettled
+      @for RSVP
+      @param {Array} promises
+      @param {String} label - optional string that describes the promise.
+      Useful for tooling.
+      @return {Promise} promise that is fulfilled with an array of the settled
+      states of the constituent promises.
+      @static
+    */
+
+    __exports__["default"] = function allSettled(entries, label) {
+      return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
+        if (!isArray(entries)) {
+          throw new TypeError('You must pass an array to allSettled.');
+        }
+
+        var remaining = entries.length;
+        var entry;
+
+        if (remaining === 0) {
+          resolve([]);
+          return;
+        }
+
+        var results = new Array(remaining);
+
+        function fulfilledResolver(index) {
+          return function(value) {
+            resolveAll(index, fulfilled(value));
+          };
+        }
+
+        function rejectedResolver(index) {
+          return function(reason) {
+            resolveAll(index, rejected(reason));
+          };
+        }
+
+        function resolveAll(index, value) {
+          results[index] = value;
+          if (--remaining === 0) {
+            resolve(results);
+          }
+        }
+
+        for (var index = 0; index < entries.length; index++) {
+          entry = entries[index];
+
+          if (isNonThenable(entry)) {
+            resolveAll(index, fulfilled(entry));
+          } else {
+            Promise.cast(entry).then(fulfilledResolver(index), rejectedResolver(index));
+          }
+        }
+      }, label);
+    };
+
+    function fulfilled(value) {
+      return { state: 'fulfilled', value: value };
+    }
+
+    function rejected(reason) {
+      return { state: 'rejected', reason: reason };
+    }
+  });
+define("rsvp/config",
+  ["./events","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var EventTarget = __dependency1__["default"];
+
+    var config = {
+      instrument: false
+    };
+
+    EventTarget.mixin(config);
+
+    function configure(name, value) {
+      if (name === 'onerror') {
+        // handle for legacy users that expect the actual
+        // error to be passed to their function added via
+        // `RSVP.configure('onerror', someFunctionHere);`
+        config.on('error', value);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (arguments.length === 2) {
+        config[name] = value;
+      } else {
+        return config[name];
+      }
+    }
+
+    __exports__.config = config;
+    __exports__.configure = configure;
+  });
+define("rsvp/defer",
+  ["./promise","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Promise = __dependency1__["default"];
+
+    /**
+      `RSVP.defer` returns an object similar to jQuery's `$.Deferred`.
+      `RSVP.defer` should be used when porting over code reliant on `$.Deferred`'s
+      interface. New code should use the `RSVP.Promise` constructor instead.
+
+      The object returned from `RSVP.defer` is a plain object with three properties:
+
+      * promise - an `RSVP.Promise`.
+      * reject - a function that causes the `promise` property on this object to
+        become rejected
+      * resolve - a function that causes the `promise` property on this object to
+        become fulfilled.
+
+      Example:
+
+       ```javascript
+       var deferred = RSVP.defer();
+
+       deferred.resolve("Success!");
+
+       deferred.promise.then(function(value){
+         // value here is "Success!"
+       });
+       ```
+
+      @method defer
+      @for RSVP
+      @param {String} label optional string for labeling the promise.
+      Useful for tooling.
+      @return {Object}
+     */
+
+    __exports__["default"] = function defer(label) {
+      var deferred = { };
+
+      deferred.promise = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
+        deferred.resolve = resolve;
+        deferred.reject = reject;
+      }, label);
+
+      return deferred;
+    };
+  });
+define("rsvp/events",
+  ["exports"],
+  function(__exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var indexOf = function(callbacks, callback) {
+      for (var i=0, l=callbacks.length; i<l; i++) {
+        if (callbacks[i] === callback) { return i; }
+      }
+
+      return -1;
+    };
+
+    var callbacksFor = function(object) {
+      var callbacks = object._promiseCallbacks;
+
+      if (!callbacks) {
+        callbacks = object._promiseCallbacks = {};
+      }
+
+      return callbacks;
+    };
+
+    /**
+      @class RSVP.EventTarget
+    */
+    __exports__["default"] = {
+
+      /**
+        `RSVP.EventTarget.mixin` extends an object with EventTarget methods. For
+        Example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        var object = {};
+
+        RSVP.EventTarget.mixin(object);
+
+        object.on("finished", function(event) {
+          // handle event
+        });
+
+        object.trigger("finished", { detail: value });
+        ```
+
+        `EventTarget.mixin` also works with prototypes:
+
+        ```javascript
+        var Person = function() {};
+        RSVP.EventTarget.mixin(Person.prototype);
+
+        var yehuda = new Person();
+        var tom = new Person();
+
+        yehuda.on("poke", function(event) {
+          console.log("Yehuda says OW");
+        });
+
+        tom.on("poke", function(event) {
+          console.log("Tom says OW");
+        });
+
+        yehuda.trigger("poke");
+        tom.trigger("poke");
+        ```
+
+        @method mixin
+        @param {Object} object object to extend with EventTarget methods
+        @private
+      */
+      mixin: function(object) {
+        object.on = this.on;
+        object.off = this.off;
+        object.trigger = this.trigger;
+        object._promiseCallbacks = undefined;
+        return object;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Registers a callback to be executed when `eventName` is triggered
+
+        ```javascript
+        object.on('event', function(eventInfo){
+          // handle the event
+        });
+
+        object.trigger('event');
+        ```
+
+        @method on
+        @param {String} eventName name of the event to listen for
+        @param {Function} callback function to be called when the event is triggered.
+        @private
+      */
+      on: function(eventName, callback) {
+        var allCallbacks = callbacksFor(this), callbacks;
+
+        callbacks = allCallbacks[eventName];
+
+        if (!callbacks) {
+          callbacks = allCallbacks[eventName] = [];
+        }
+
+        if (indexOf(callbacks, callback) === -1) {
+          callbacks.push(callback);
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        You can use `off` to stop firing a particular callback for an event:
+
+        ```javascript
+        function doStuff() { // do stuff! }
+        object.on('stuff', doStuff);
+
+        object.trigger('stuff'); // doStuff will be called
+
+        // Unregister ONLY the doStuff callback
+        object.off('stuff', doStuff);
+        object.trigger('stuff'); // doStuff will NOT be called
+        ```
+
+        If you don't pass a `callback` argument to `off`, ALL callbacks for the
+        event will not be executed when the event fires. For example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        var callback1 = function(){};
+        var callback2 = function(){};
+
+        object.on('stuff', callback1);
+        object.on('stuff', callback2);
+
+        object.trigger('stuff'); // callback1 and callback2 will be executed.
+
+        object.off('stuff');
+        object.trigger('stuff'); // callback1 and callback2 will not be executed!
+        ```
+
+        @method off
+        @param {String} eventName event to stop listening to
+        @param {Function} callback optional argument. If given, only the function
+        given will be removed from the event's callback queue. If no `callback`
+        argument is given, all callbacks will be removed from the event's callback
+        queue.
+        @private
+
+      */
+      off: function(eventName, callback) {
+        var allCallbacks = callbacksFor(this), callbacks, index;
+
+        if (!callback) {
+          allCallbacks[eventName] = [];
+          return;
+        }
+
+        callbacks = allCallbacks[eventName];
+
+        index = indexOf(callbacks, callback);
+
+        if (index !== -1) { callbacks.splice(index, 1); }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Use `trigger` to fire custom events. For example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        object.on('foo', function(){
+          console.log('foo event happened!');
+        });
+        object.trigger('foo');
+        // 'foo event happened!' logged to the console
+        ```
+
+        You can also pass a value as a second argument to `trigger` that will be
+        passed as an argument to all event listeners for the event:
+
+        ```javascript
+        object.on('foo', function(value){
+          console.log(value.name);
+        });
+
+        object.trigger('foo', { name: 'bar' });
+        // 'bar' logged to the console
+        ```
+
+        @method trigger
+        @param {String} eventName name of the event to be triggered
+        @param {Any} options optional value to be passed to any event handlers for
+        the given `eventName`
+        @private
+      */
+      trigger: function(eventName, options) {
+        var allCallbacks = callbacksFor(this),
+            callbacks, callbackTuple, callback, binding;
+
+        if (callbacks = allCallbacks[eventName]) {
+          // Don't cache the callbacks.length since it may grow
+          for (var i=0; i<callbacks.length; i++) {
+            callback = callbacks[i];
+
+            callback(options);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    };
+  });
+define("rsvp/filter",
+  ["./all","./map","./utils","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var all = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var map = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var isFunction = __dependency3__.isFunction;
+    var isArray = __dependency3__.isArray;
+
+    /**
+     `RSVP.filter` is similar to JavaScript's native `filter` method, except that it
+      waits for all promises to become fulfilled before running the `filterFn` on
+      each item in given to `promises`. `RSVP.filter` returns a promise that will
+      become fulfilled with the result of running `filterFn` on the values the
+      promises become fulfilled with.
+
+      For example:
+
+      ```javascript
+
+      var promise1 = RSVP.resolve(1);
+      var promise2 = RSVP.resolve(2);
+      var promise3 = RSVP.resolve(3);
+
+      var filterFn = function(item){
+        return item > 1;
+      };
+
+      RSVP.filter(promises, filterFn).then(function(result){
+        // result is [ 2, 3 ]
+      });
+      ```
+
+      If any of the `promises` given to `RSVP.filter` are rejected, the first promise
+      that is rejected will be given as an argument to the returned promise's
+      rejection handler. For example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      var promise1 = RSVP.resolve(1);
+      var promise2 = RSVP.reject(new Error("2"));
+      var promise3 = RSVP.reject(new Error("3"));
+      var promises = [ promise1, promise2, promise3 ];
+
+      var filterFn = function(item){
+        return item > 1;
+      };
+
+      RSVP.filter(promises, filterFn).then(function(array){
+        // Code here never runs because there are rejected promises!
+      }, function(reason) {
+        // reason.message === "2"
+      });
+      ```
+
+      `RSVP.filter` will also wait for any promises returned from `filterFn`.
+      For instance, you may want to fetch a list of users then return a subset
+      of those users based on some asynchronous operation:
+
+      ```javascript
+
+      var alice = { name: 'alice' };
+      var bob   = { name: 'bob' };
+      var users = [ alice, bob ];
+
+      var promises = users.map(function(user){
+        return RSVP.resolve(user);
+      });
+
+      var filterFn = function(user){
+        // Here, Alice has permissions to create a blog post, but Bob does not.
+        return getPrivilegesForUser(user).then(function(privs){
+          return privs.can_create_blog_post === true;
+        });
+      };
+      RSVP.filter(promises, filterFn).then(function(users){
+        // true, because the server told us only Alice can create a blog post.
+        users.length === 1;
+        // false, because Alice is the only user present in `users`
+        users[0] === bob;
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @method filter
+      @for RSVP
+      @param {Array} promises
+      @param {Function} filterFn - function to be called on each resolved value to
+      filter the final results.
+      @param {String} label optional string describing the promise. Useful for
+      tooling.
+      @return {Promise}
+    */
+    function filter(promises, filterFn, label) {
+      return all(promises, label).then(function(values){
+        if (!isArray(promises)) {
+          throw new TypeError('You must pass an array to filter.');
+        }
+
+        if (!isFunction(filterFn)){
+          throw new TypeError("You must pass a function to filter's second argument.");
+        }
+
+        return map(promises, filterFn, label).then(function(filterResults){
+           var i,
+               valuesLen = values.length,
+               filtered = [];
+
+           for (i = 0; i < valuesLen; i++){
+             if(filterResults[i]) filtered.push(values[i]);
+           }
+           return filtered;
+        });
+      });
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = filter;
+  });
+define("rsvp/hash",
+  ["./promise","./utils","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Promise = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var isNonThenable = __dependency2__.isNonThenable;
+    var keysOf = __dependency2__.keysOf;
+
+    /**
+      `RSVP.hash` is similar to `RSVP.all`, but takes an object instead of an array
+      for its `promises` argument.
+
+      Returns a promise that is fulfilled when all the given promises have been
+      fulfilled, or rejected if any of them become rejected. The returned promise
+      is fulfilled with a hash that has the same key names as the `promises` object
+      argument. If any of the values in the object are not promises, they will
+      simply be copied over to the fulfilled object.
+
+      Example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      var promises = {
+        myPromise: RSVP.resolve(1),
+        yourPromise: RSVP.resolve(2),
+        theirPromise: RSVP.resolve(3),
+        notAPromise: 4
+      };
+
+      RSVP.hash(promises).then(function(hash){
+        // hash here is an object that looks like:
+        // {
+        //   myPromise: 1,
+        //   yourPromise: 2,
+        //   theirPromise: 3,
+        //   notAPromise: 4
+        // }
+      });
+      ````
+
+      If any of the `promises` given to `RSVP.hash` are rejected, the first promise
+      that is rejected will be given as the reason to the rejection handler.
+
+      Example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      var promises = {
+        myPromise: RSVP.resolve(1),
+        rejectedPromise: RSVP.reject(new Error("rejectedPromise")),
+        anotherRejectedPromise: RSVP.reject(new Error("anotherRejectedPromise")),
+      };
+
+      RSVP.hash(promises).then(function(hash){
+        // Code here never runs because there are rejected promises!
+      }, function(reason) {
+        // reason.message === "rejectedPromise"
+      });
+      ```
+
+      An important note: `RSVP.hash` is intended for plain JavaScript objects that
+      are just a set of keys and values. `RSVP.hash` will NOT preserve prototype
+      chains.
+
+      Example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      function MyConstructor(){
+        this.example = RSVP.resolve("Example");
+      }
+
+      MyConstructor.prototype = {
+        protoProperty: RSVP.resolve("Proto Property")
+      };
+
+      var myObject = new MyConstructor();
+
+      RSVP.hash(myObject).then(function(hash){
+        // protoProperty will not be present, instead you will just have an
+        // object that looks like:
+        // {
+        //   example: "Example"
+        // }
+        //
+        // hash.hasOwnProperty('protoProperty'); // false
+        // 'undefined' === typeof hash.protoProperty
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @method hash
+      @for RSVP
+      @param {Object} promises
+      @param {String} label optional string that describes the promise.
+      Useful for tooling.
+      @return {Promise} promise that is fulfilled when all properties of `promises`
+      have been fulfilled, or rejected if any of them become rejected.
+      @static
+    */
+    __exports__["default"] = function hash(object, label) {
+      return new Promise(function(resolve, reject){
+        var results = {};
+        var keys = keysOf(object);
+        var remaining = keys.length;
+        var entry, property;
+
+        if (remaining === 0) {
+          resolve(results);
+          return;
+        }
+
+       function fulfilledTo(property) {
+          return function(value) {
+            results[property] = value;
+            if (--remaining === 0) {
+              resolve(results);
+            }
+          };
+        }
+
+        function onRejection(reason) {
+          remaining = 0;
+          reject(reason);
+        }
+
+        for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
+          property = keys[i];
+          entry = object[property];
+
+          if (isNonThenable(entry)) {
+            results[property] = entry;
+            if (--remaining === 0) {
+              resolve(results);
+            }
+          } else {
+            Promise.cast(entry).then(fulfilledTo(property), onRejection);
+          }
+        }
+      });
+    };
+  });
+define("rsvp/instrument",
+  ["./config","./utils","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var config = __dependency1__.config;
+    var now = __dependency2__.now;
+
+    __exports__["default"] = function instrument(eventName, promise, child) {
+      // instrumentation should not disrupt normal usage.
+      try {
+        config.trigger(eventName, {
+          guid: promise._guidKey + promise._id,
+          eventName: eventName,
+          detail: promise._detail,
+          childGuid: child && promise._guidKey + child._id,
+          label: promise._label,
+          timeStamp: now(),
+          stack: new Error(promise._label).stack
+        });
+      } catch(error) {
+        setTimeout(function(){
+          throw error;
+        }, 0);
+      }
+    };
+  });
+define("rsvp/map",
+  ["./promise","./all","./utils","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Promise = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var all = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var isArray = __dependency3__.isArray;
+    var isFunction = __dependency3__.isFunction;
+
+    /**
+     `RSVP.map` is similar to JavaScript's native `map` method, except that it
+      waits for all promises to become fulfilled before running the `mapFn` on
+      each item in given to `promises`. `RSVP.map` returns a promise that will
+      become fulfilled with the result of running `mapFn` on the values the promises
+      become fulfilled with.
+
+      For example:
+
+      ```javascript
+
+      var promise1 = RSVP.resolve(1);
+      var promise2 = RSVP.resolve(2);
+      var promise3 = RSVP.resolve(3);
+      var promises = [ promise1, promise2, promise3 ];
+
+      var mapFn = function(item){
+        return item + 1;
+      };
+
+      RSVP.map(promises, mapFn).then(function(result){
+        // result is [ 2, 3, 4 ]
+      });
+      ```
+
+      If any of the `promises` given to `RSVP.map` are rejected, the first promise
+      that is rejected will be given as an argument to the returned promise's
+      rejection handler. For example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      var promise1 = RSVP.resolve(1);
+      var promise2 = RSVP.reject(new Error("2"));
+      var promise3 = RSVP.reject(new Error("3"));
+      var promises = [ promise1, promise2, promise3 ];
+
+      var mapFn = function(item){
+        return item + 1;
+      };
+
+      RSVP.map(promises, mapFn).then(function(array){
+        // Code here never runs because there are rejected promises!
+      }, function(reason) {
+        // reason.message === "2"
+      });
+      ```
+
+      `RSVP.map` will also wait if a promise is returned from `mapFn`. For example,
+      say you want to get all comments from a set of blog posts, but you need
+      the blog posts first becuase they contain a url to those comments.
+
+      ```javscript
+
+      var mapFn = function(blogPost){
+        // getComments does some ajax and returns an RSVP.Promise that is fulfilled
+        // with some comments data
+        return getComments(blogPost.comments_url);
+      };
+
+      // getBlogPosts does some ajax and returns an RSVP.Promise that is fulfilled
+      // with some blog post data
+      RSVP.map(getBlogPosts(), mapFn).then(function(comments){
+        // comments is the result of asking the server for the comments
+        // of all blog posts returned from getBlogPosts()
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @method map
+      @for RSVP
+      @param {Array} promises
+      @param {Function} mapFn function to be called on each fulfilled promise.
+      @param {String} label optional string for labeling the promise.
+      Useful for tooling.
+      @return {Promise} promise that is fulfilled with the result of calling
+      `mapFn` on each fulfilled promise or value when they become fulfilled.
+       The promise will be rejected if any of the given `promises` become rejected.
+      @static
+    */
+    __exports__["default"] = function map(promises, mapFn, label) {
+      return all(promises, label).then(function(results){
+        if (!isArray(promises)) {
+          throw new TypeError('You must pass an array to map.');
+        }
+
+        if (!isFunction(mapFn)){
+          throw new TypeError("You must pass a function to map's second argument.");
+        }
+
+
+        var resultLen = results.length,
+            mappedResults = [],
+            i;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < resultLen; i++){
+          mappedResults.push(mapFn(results[i]));
+        }
+
+        return all(mappedResults, label);
+      });
+    };
+  });
+define("rsvp/node",
+  ["./promise","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Promise = __dependency1__["default"];
+
+    var slice = Array.prototype.slice;
+
+    function makeNodeCallbackFor(resolve, reject) {
+      return function (error, value) {
+        if (error) {
+          reject(error);
+        } else if (arguments.length > 2) {
+          resolve(slice.call(arguments, 1));
+        } else {
+          resolve(value);
+        }
+      };
+    }
+
+    /**
+      `RSVP.denodeify` takes a "node-style" function and returns a function that
+      will return an `RSVP.Promise`. You can use `denodeify` in Node.js or the
+      browser when you'd prefer to use promises over using callbacks. For example,
+      `denodeify` transforms the following:
+
+      ```javascript
+      var fs = require('fs');
+
+      fs.readFile('myfile.txt', function(err, data){
+        if (err) return handleError(err);
+        handleData(data);
+      });
+      ```
+
+      into:
+
+      ```javascript
+      var fs = require('fs');
+
+      var readFile = RSVP.denodeify(fs.readFile);
+
+      readFile('myfile.txt').then(handleData, handleError);
+      ```
+
+      Using `denodeify` makes it easier to compose asynchronous operations instead
+      of using callbacks. For example, instead of:
+
+      ```javascript
+      var fs = require('fs');
+      var log = require('some-async-logger');
+
+      fs.readFile('myfile.txt', function(err, data){
+        if (err) return handleError(err);
+        fs.writeFile('myfile2.txt', data, function(err){
+          if (err) throw err;
+          log('success', function(err) {
+            if (err) throw err;
+          });
+        });
+      });
+      ```
+
+      You can chain the operations together using `then` from the returned promise:
+
+      ```javascript
+      var fs = require('fs');
+      var denodeify = RSVP.denodeify;
+      var readFile = denodeify(fs.readFile);
+      var writeFile = denodeify(fs.writeFile);
+      var log = denodeify(require('some-async-logger'));
+
+      readFile('myfile.txt').then(function(data){
+        return writeFile('myfile2.txt', data);
+      }).then(function(){
+        return log('SUCCESS');
+      }).then(function(){
+        // success handler
+      }, function(reason){
+        // rejection handler
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @method denodeify
+      @for RSVP
+      @param {Function} nodeFunc a "node-style" function that takes a callback as
+      its last argument. The callback expects an error to be passed as its first
+      argument (if an error occurred, otherwise null), and the value from the
+      operation as its second argument ("function(err, value){ }").
+      @param {Any} binding optional argument for binding the "this" value when
+      calling the `nodeFunc` function.
+      @return {Function} a function that wraps `nodeFunc` to return an
+      `RSVP.Promise`
+      @static
+    */
+    __exports__["default"] = function denodeify(nodeFunc, binding) {
+      return function()  {
+        var nodeArgs = slice.call(arguments), resolve, reject;
+        var thisArg = this || binding;
+
+        return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
+          Promise.all(nodeArgs).then(function(nodeArgs) {
+            try {
+              nodeArgs.push(makeNodeCallbackFor(resolve, reject));
+              nodeFunc.apply(thisArg, nodeArgs);
+            } catch(e) {
+              reject(e);
+            }
+          });
+        });
+      };
+    };
+  });
+define("rsvp/promise",
+  ["./config","./events","./instrument","./utils","./promise/cast","./promise/all","./promise/race","./promise/resolve","./promise/reject","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var config = __dependency1__.config;
+    var EventTarget = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var instrument = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var objectOrFunction = __dependency4__.objectOrFunction;
+    var isFunction = __dependency4__.isFunction;
+    var now = __dependency4__.now;
+    var cast = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var all = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var race = __dependency7__["default"];
+    var Resolve = __dependency8__["default"];
+    var Reject = __dependency9__["default"];
+
+    var guidKey = 'rsvp_' + now() + '-';
+    var counter = 0;
+
+    function noop() {}
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Promise;
+
+
+    /**
+      Promise objects represent the eventual result of an asynchronous operation. The
+      primary way of interacting with a promise is through its `then` method, which
+      registers callbacks to receive either a promise’s eventual value or the reason
+      why the promise cannot be fulfilled.
+
+      Terminology
+      -----------
+
+      - `promise` is an object or function with a `then` method whose behavior conforms to this specification.
+      - `thenable` is an object or function that defines a `then` method.
+      - `value` is any legal JavaScript value (including undefined, a thenable, or a promise).
+      - `exception` is a value that is thrown using the throw statement.
+      - `reason` is a value that indicates why a promise was rejected.
+      - `settled` the final resting state of a promise, fulfilled or rejected.
+
+      A promise can be in one of three states: pending, fulfilled, or rejected.
+
+      Promises that are fulfilled have a fulfillment value and are in the fulfilled
+      state.  Promises that are rejected have a rejection reason and are in the
+      rejected state.  A fulfillment value is never a thenable.  Similarly, a
+      rejection reason is never a thenable.
+
+      Promises can also be said to *resolve* a value.  If this value is also a
+      promise, then the original promise's settled state will match the value's
+      settled state.  So a promise that *resolves* a promise that rejects will
+      itself reject, and a promise that *resolves* a promise that fulfills will
+      itself fulfill.
+
+
+      Basic Usage:
+      ------------
+
+      ```js
+      var promise = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
+        // on success
+        resolve(value);
+
+        // on failure
+        reject(reason);
+      });
+
+      promise.then(function(value) {
+        // on fulfillment
+      }, function(reason) {
+        // on rejection
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Advanced Usage:
+      ---------------
+
+      Promises shine when abstracting away asynchronous interactions such as
+      `XMLHttpRequest`s.
+
+      ```js
+      function getJSON(url) {
+        return new Promise(function(resolve, reject){
+          var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
+
+          xhr.open('GET', url);
+          xhr.onreadystatechange = handler;
+          xhr.responseType = 'json';
+          xhr.setRequestHeader('Accept', 'application/json');
+          xhr.send();
+
+          function handler() {
+            if (this.readyState === this.DONE) {
+              if (this.status === 200) {
+                resolve(this.response);
+              } else {
+                reject(new Error("getJSON: `" + url + "` failed with status: [" + this.status + "]");
+              }
+            }
+          };
+        });
+      }
+
+      getJSON('/posts.json').then(function(json) {
+        // on fulfillment
+      }, function(reason) {
+        // on rejection
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Unlike callbacks, promises are great composable primitives.
+
+      ```js
+      Promise.all([
+        getJSON('/posts'),
+        getJSON('/comments')
+      ]).then(function(values){
+        values[0] // => postsJSON
+        values[1] // => commentsJSON
+
+        return values;
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @class RSVP.Promise
+      @param {function}
+      @param {String} label optional string for labeling the promise.
+      Useful for tooling.
+      @constructor
+    */
+    function Promise(resolver, label) {
+      if (!isFunction(resolver)) {
+        throw new TypeError('You must pass a resolver function as the first argument to the promise constructor');
+      }
+
+      if (!(this instanceof Promise)) {
+        throw new TypeError("Failed to construct 'Promise': Please use the 'new' operator, this object constructor cannot be called as a function.");
+      }
+
+      this._id = counter++;
+      this._label = label;
+      this._subscribers = [];
+
+      if (config.instrument) {
+        instrument('created', this);
+      }
+
+      if (noop !== resolver) {
+        invokeResolver(resolver, this);
+      }
+    }
+
+    function invokeResolver(resolver, promise) {
+      function resolvePromise(value) {
+        resolve(promise, value);
+      }
+
+      function rejectPromise(reason) {
+        reject(promise, reason);
+      }
+
+      try {
+        resolver(resolvePromise, rejectPromise);
+      } catch(e) {
+        rejectPromise(e);
+      }
+    }
+
+    Promise.cast = cast;
+    Promise.all = all;
+    Promise.race = race;
+    Promise.resolve = Resolve;
+    Promise.reject = Reject;
+
+    var PENDING   = void 0;
+    var SEALED    = 0;
+    var FULFILLED = 1;
+    var REJECTED  = 2;
+
+    function subscribe(parent, child, onFulfillment, onRejection) {
+      var subscribers = parent._subscribers;
+      var length = subscribers.length;
+
+      subscribers[length] = child;
+      subscribers[length + FULFILLED] = onFulfillment;
+      subscribers[length + REJECTED]  = onRejection;
+    }
+
+    function publish(promise, settled) {
+      var child, callback, subscribers = promise._subscribers, detail = promise._detail;
+
+      if (config.instrument) {
+        instrument(settled === FULFILLED ? 'fulfilled' : 'rejected', promise);
+      }
+
+      for (var i = 0; i < subscribers.length; i += 3) {
+        child = subscribers[i];
+        callback = subscribers[i + settled];
+
+        invokeCallback(settled, child, callback, detail);
+      }
+
+      promise._subscribers = null;
+    }
+
+    Promise.prototype = {
+      constructor: Promise,
+
+      _id: undefined,
+      _guidKey: guidKey,
+      _label: undefined,
+
+      _state: undefined,
+      _detail: undefined,
+      _subscribers: undefined,
+
+      _onerror: function (reason) {
+        config.trigger('error', reason);
+      },
+
+    /**
+      The primary way of interacting with a promise is through its `then` method,
+      which registers callbacks to receive either a promise's eventual value or the
+      reason why the promise cannot be fulfilled.
+
+      ```js
+      findUser().then(function(user){
+        // user is available
+      }, function(reason){
+        // user is unavailable, and you are given the reason why
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Chaining
+      --------
+
+      The return value of `then` is itself a promise.  This second, "downstream"
+      promise is resolved with the return value of the first promise's fulfillment
+      or rejection handler, or rejected if the handler throws an exception.
+
+      ```js
+      findUser().then(function (user) {
+        return user.name;
+      }, function (reason) {
+        return "default name";
+      }).then(function (userName) {
+        // If `findUser` fulfilled, `userName` will be the user's name, otherwise it
+        // will be `"default name"`
+      });
+
+      findUser().then(function (user) {
+        throw new Error("Found user, but still unhappy");
+      }, function (reason) {
+        throw new Error("`findUser` rejected and we're unhappy");
+      }).then(function (value) {
+        // never reached
+      }, function (reason) {
+        // if `findUser` fulfilled, `reason` will be "Found user, but still unhappy".
+        // If `findUser` rejected, `reason` will be "`findUser` rejected and we're unhappy".
+      });
+      ```
+      If the downstream promise does not specify a rejection handler, rejection reasons will be propagated further downstream.
+
+      ```js
+      findUser().then(function (user) {
+        throw new PedagogicalException("Upstream error");
+      }).then(function (value) {
+        // never reached
+      }).then(function (value) {
+        // never reached
+      }, function (reason) {
+        // The `PedgagocialException` is propagated all the way down to here
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Assimilation
+      ------------
+
+      Sometimes the value you want to propagate to a downstream promise can only be
+      retrieved asynchronously. This can be achieved by returning a promise in the
+      fulfillment or rejection handler. The downstream promise will then be pending
+      until the returned promise is settled. This is called *assimilation*.
+
+      ```js
+      findUser().then(function (user) {
+        return findCommentsByAuthor(user);
+      }).then(function (comments) {
+        // The user's comments are now available
+      });
+      ```
+
+      If the assimliated promise rejects, then the downstream promise will also reject.
+
+      ```js
+      findUser().then(function (user) {
+        return findCommentsByAuthor(user);
+      }).then(function (comments) {
+        // If `findCommentsByAuthor` fulfills, we'll have the value here
+      }, function (reason) {
+        // If `findCommentsByAuthor` rejects, we'll have the reason here
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Simple Example
+      --------------
+
+      Synchronous Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var result;
+
+      try {
+        result = findResult();
+        // success
+      } catch(reason) {
+        // failure
+      }
+      ```
+
+      Errback Example
+
+      ```js
+      findResult(function(result, err){
+        if (err) {
+          // failure
+        } else {
+          // success
+        }
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Promise Example;
+
+      ```javascript
+      findResult().then(function(result){
+        // success
+      }, function(reason){
+        // failure
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Advanced Example
+      --------------
+
+      Synchronous Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var author, books;
+
+      try {
+        author = findAuthor();
+        books  = findBooksByAuthor(author);
+        // success
+      } catch(reason) {
+        // failure
+      }
+      ```
+
+      Errback Example
+
+      ```js
+
+      function foundBooks(books) {
+
+      }
+
+      function failure(reason) {
+
+      }
+
+      findAuthor(function(author, err){
+        if (err) {
+          failure(err);
+          // failure
+        } else {
+          try {
+            findBoooksByAuthor(author, function(books, err) {
+              if (err) {
+                failure(err);
+              } else {
+                try {
+                  foundBooks(books);
+                } catch(reason) {
+                  failure(reason);
+                }
+              }
+            });
+          } catch(error) {
+            failure(err);
+          }
+          // success
+        }
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Promise Example;
+
+      ```javascript
+      findAuthor().
+        then(findBooksByAuthor).
+        then(function(books){
+          // found books
+      }).catch(function(reason){
+        // something went wrong
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @method then
+      @param {Function} onFulfilled
+      @param {Function} onRejected
+      @param {String} label optional string for labeling the promise.
+      Useful for tooling.
+      @return {Promise}
+    */
+      then: function(onFulfillment, onRejection, label) {
+        var promise = this;
+        this._onerror = null;
+
+        var thenPromise = new this.constructor(noop, label);
+
+        if (this._state) {
+          var callbacks = arguments;
+          config.async(function invokePromiseCallback() {
+            invokeCallback(promise._state, thenPromise, callbacks[promise._state - 1], promise._detail);
+          });
+        } else {
+          subscribe(this, thenPromise, onFulfillment, onRejection);
+        }
+
+        if (config.instrument) {
+          instrument('chained', promise, thenPromise);
+        }
+
+        return thenPromise;
+      },
+
+    /**
+      `catch` is simply sugar for `then(undefined, onRejection)` which makes it the same
+      as the catch block of a try/catch statement.
+
+      ```js
+      function findAuthor(){
+        throw new Error("couldn't find that author");
+      }
+
+      // synchronous
+      try {
+        findAuthor();
+      } catch(reason) {
+        // something went wrong
+      }
+
+      // async with promises
+      findAuthor().catch(function(reason){
+        // something went wrong
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @method catch
+      @param {Function} onRejection
+      @param {String} label optional string for labeling the promise.
+      Useful for tooling.
+      @return {Promise}
+    */
+      'catch': function(onRejection, label) {
+        return this.then(null, onRejection, label);
+      },
+
+    /**
+      `finally` will be invoked regardless of the promise's fate just as native
+      try/catch/finally behaves
+
+      Synchronous example:
+
+      ```js
+      findAuthor() {
+        if (Math.random() > 0.5) {
+          throw new Error();
+        }
+        return new Author();
+      }
+
+      try {
+        return findAuthor(); // succeed or fail
+      } catch(error) {
+        return findOtherAuther();
+      } finally {
+        // always runs
+        // doesn't affect the return value
+      }
+      ```
+
+      Asynchronous example:
+
+      ```js
+      findAuthor().catch(function(reason){
+        return findOtherAuther();
+      }).finally(function(){
+        // author was either found, or not
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @method finally
+      @param {Function} callback
+      @param {String} label optional string for labeling the promise.
+      Useful for tooling.
+      @return {Promise}
+    */
+      'finally': function(callback, label) {
+        var constructor = this.constructor;
+
+        return this.then(function(value) {
+          return constructor.cast(callback()).then(function(){
+            return value;
+          });
+        }, function(reason) {
+          return constructor.cast(callback()).then(function(){
+            throw reason;
+          });
+        }, label);
+      }
+    };
+
+    function invokeCallback(settled, promise, callback, detail) {
+      var hasCallback = isFunction(callback),
+          value, error, succeeded, failed;
+
+      if (hasCallback) {
+        try {
+          value = callback(detail);
+          succeeded = true;
+        } catch(e) {
+          failed = true;
+          error = e;
+        }
+      } else {
+        value = detail;
+        succeeded = true;
+      }
+
+      if (handleThenable(promise, value)) {
+        return;
+      } else if (hasCallback && succeeded) {
+        resolve(promise, value);
+      } else if (failed) {
+        reject(promise, error);
+      } else if (settled === FULFILLED) {
+        resolve(promise, value);
+      } else if (settled === REJECTED) {
+        reject(promise, value);
+      }
+    }
+
+    function handleThenable(promise, value) {
+      var then = null,
+      resolved;
+
+      try {
+        if (promise === value) {
+          throw new TypeError("A promises callback cannot return that same promise.");
+        }
+
+        if (objectOrFunction(value)) {
+          then = value.then;
+
+          if (isFunction(then)) {
+            then.call(value, function(val) {
+              if (resolved) { return true; }
+              resolved = true;
+
+              if (value !== val) {
+                resolve(promise, val);
+              } else {
+                fulfill(promise, val);
+              }
+            }, function(val) {
+              if (resolved) { return true; }
+              resolved = true;
+
+              reject(promise, val);
+            }, 'derived from: ' + (promise._label || ' unknown promise'));
+
+            return true;
+          }
+        }
+      } catch (error) {
+        if (resolved) { return true; }
+        reject(promise, error);
+        return true;
+      }
+
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    function resolve(promise, value) {
+      if (promise === value) {
+        fulfill(promise, value);
+      } else if (!handleThenable(promise, value)) {
+        fulfill(promise, value);
+      }
+    }
+
+    function fulfill(promise, value) {
+      if (promise._state !== PENDING) { return; }
+      promise._state = SEALED;
+      promise._detail = value;
+
+      config.async(publishFulfillment, promise);
+    }
+
+    function reject(promise, reason) {
+      if (promise._state !== PENDING) { return; }
+      promise._state = SEALED;
+      promise._detail = reason;
+
+      config.async(publishRejection, promise);
+    }
+
+    function publishFulfillment(promise) {
+      publish(promise, promise._state = FULFILLED);
+    }
+
+    function publishRejection(promise) {
+      if (promise._onerror) {
+        promise._onerror(promise._detail);
+      }
+
+      publish(promise, promise._state = REJECTED);
+    }
+  });
+define("rsvp/promise/all",
+  ["../utils","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var isArray = __dependency1__.isArray;
+    var isNonThenable = __dependency1__.isNonThenable;
+
+    /**
+      `RSVP.Promise.all` accepts an array of promises, and returns a new promise which
+      is fulfilled with an array of fulfillment values for the passed promises, or
+      rejected with the reason of the first passed promise to be rejected. It casts all
+      elements of the passed iterable to promises as it runs this algorithm.
+
+      Example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      var promise1 = RSVP.resolve(1);
+      var promise2 = RSVP.resolve(2);
+      var promise3 = RSVP.resolve(3);
+      var promises = [ promise1, promise2, promise3 ];
+
+      RSVP.Promise.all(promises).then(function(array){
+        // The array here would be [ 1, 2, 3 ];
+      });
+      ```
+
+      If any of the `promises` given to `RSVP.all` are rejected, the first promise
+      that is rejected will be given as an argument to the returned promises's
+      rejection handler. For example:
+
+      Example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      var promise1 = RSVP.resolve(1);
+      var promise2 = RSVP.reject(new Error("2"));
+      var promise3 = RSVP.reject(new Error("3"));
+      var promises = [ promise1, promise2, promise3 ];
+
+      RSVP.Promise.all(promises).then(function(array){
+        // Code here never runs because there are rejected promises!
+      }, function(error) {
+        // error.message === "2"
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @method all
+      @for Ember.RSVP.Promise
+      @param {Array} entries array of promises
+      @param {String} label optional string for labeling the promise.
+      Useful for tooling.
+      @return {Promise} promise that is fulfilled when all `promises` have been
+      fulfilled, or rejected if any of them become rejected.
+      @static
+    */
+    __exports__["default"] = function all(entries, label) {
+
+      /*jshint validthis:true */
+      var Constructor = this;
+
+      return new Constructor(function(resolve, reject) {
+        if (!isArray(entries)) {
+          throw new TypeError('You must pass an array to all.');
+        }
+
+        var remaining = entries.length;
+        var results = new Array(remaining);
+        var entry, pending = true;
+
+        if (remaining === 0) {
+          resolve(results);
+          return;
+        }
+
+        function fulfillmentAt(index) {
+          return function(value) {
+            results[index] = value;
+            if (--remaining === 0) {
+              resolve(results);
+            }
+          };
+        }
+
+        function onRejection(reason) {
+          remaining = 0;
+          reject(reason);
+        }
+
+        for (var index = 0; index < entries.length; index++) {
+          entry = entries[index];
+          if (isNonThenable(entry)) {
+            results[index] = entry;
+            if (--remaining === 0) {
+              resolve(results);
+            }
+          } else {
+            Constructor.cast(entry).then(fulfillmentAt(index), onRejection);
+          }
+        }
+      }, label);
+    };
+  });
+define("rsvp/promise/cast",
+  ["exports"],
+  function(__exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+      `RSVP.Promise.cast` coerces its argument to a promise, or returns the
+      argument if it is already a promise which shares a constructor with the caster.
+
+      Example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      var promise = RSVP.Promise.resolve(1);
+      var casted = RSVP.Promise.cast(promise);
+
+      console.log(promise === casted); // true
+      ```
+
+      In the case of a promise whose constructor does not match, it is assimilated.
+      The resulting promise will fulfill or reject based on the outcome of the
+      promise being casted.
+
+      Example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      var thennable = $.getJSON('/api/foo');
+      var casted = RSVP.Promise.cast(thennable);
+
+      console.log(thennable === casted); // false
+      console.log(casted instanceof RSVP.Promise) // true
+
+      casted.then(function(data) {
+        // data is the value getJSON fulfills with
+      });
+      ```
+
+      In the case of a non-promise, a promise which will fulfill with that value is
+      returned.
+
+      Example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      var value = 1; // could be a number, boolean, string, undefined...
+      var casted = RSVP.Promise.cast(value);
+
+      console.log(value === casted); // false
+      console.log(casted instanceof RSVP.Promise) // true
+
+      casted.then(function(val) {
+        val === value // => true
+      });
+      ```
+
+      `RSVP.Promise.cast` is similar to `RSVP.Promise.resolve`, but `RSVP.Promise.cast` differs in the
+      following ways:
+
+      * `RSVP.Promise.cast` serves as a memory-efficient way of getting a promise, when you
+      have something that could either be a promise or a value. RSVP.resolve
+      will have the same effect but will create a new promise wrapper if the
+      argument is a promise.
+      * `RSVP.Promise.cast` is a way of casting incoming thenables or promise subclasses to
+      promises of the exact class specified, so that the resulting object's `then` is
+      ensured to have the behavior of the constructor you are calling cast on (i.e., RSVP.Promise).
+
+      @method cast
+      @param {Object} object to be casted
+      @param {String} label optional string for labeling the promise.
+      Useful for tooling.
+      @return {Promise} promise
+      @static
+    */
+
+    __exports__["default"] = function cast(object, label) {
+      /*jshint validthis:true */
+      var Constructor = this;
+
+      if (object && typeof object === 'object' && object.constructor === Constructor) {
+        return object;
+      }
+
+      return new Constructor(function(resolve) {
+        resolve(object);
+      }, label);
+    };
+  });
+define("rsvp/promise/race",
+  ["../utils","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /* global toString */
+
+    var isArray = __dependency1__.isArray;
+    var isFunction = __dependency1__.isFunction;
+    var isNonThenable = __dependency1__.isNonThenable;
+
+    /**
+      `RSVP.Promise.race` returns a new promise which is settled in the same way as the
+      first passed promise to settle.
+
+      Example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      var promise1 = new RSVP.Promise(function(resolve, reject){
+        setTimeout(function(){
+          resolve("promise 1");
+        }, 200);
+      });
+
+      var promise2 = new RSVP.Promise(function(resolve, reject){
+        setTimeout(function(){
+          resolve("promise 2");
+        }, 100);
+      });
+
+      RSVP.Promise.race([promise1, promise2]).then(function(result){
+        // result === "promise 2" because it was resolved before promise1
+        // was resolved.
+      });
+      ```
+
+      `RSVP.Promise.race` is deterministic in that only the state of the first
+      settled promise matters. For example, even if other promises given to the
+      `promises` array argument are resolved, but the first settled promise has
+      become rejected before the other promises became fulfilled, the returned
+      promise will become rejected:
+
+      ```javascript
+      var promise1 = new RSVP.Promise(function(resolve, reject){
+        setTimeout(function(){
+          resolve("promise 1");
+        }, 200);
+      });
+
+      var promise2 = new RSVP.Promise(function(resolve, reject){
+        setTimeout(function(){
+          reject(new Error("promise 2"));
+        }, 100);
+      });
+
+      RSVP.Promise.race([promise1, promise2]).then(function(result){
+        // Code here never runs
+      }, function(reason){
+        // reason.message === "promise2" because promise 2 became rejected before
+        // promise 1 became fulfilled
+      });
+      ```
+
+      An example real-world use case is implementing timeouts:
+
+      ```javascript
+      RSVP.Promise.race([ajax('foo.json'), timeout(5000)])
+      ```
+
+      @method race
+      @param {Array} promises array of promises to observe
+      @param {String} label optional string for describing the promise returned.
+      Useful for tooling.
+      @return {Promise} a promise which settles in the same way as the first passed
+      promise to settle.
+      @static
+    */
+    __exports__["default"] = function race(entries, label) {
+      /*jshint validthis:true */
+      var Constructor = this, entry;
+
+      return new Constructor(function(resolve, reject) {
+        if (!isArray(entries)) {
+          throw new TypeError('You must pass an array to race.');
+        }
+
+        var pending = true;
+
+        function onFulfillment(value) { if (pending) { pending = false; resolve(value); } }
+        function onRejection(reason)  { if (pending) { pending = false; reject(reason); } }
+
+        for (var i = 0; i < entries.length; i++) {
+          entry = entries[i];
+          if (isNonThenable(entry)) {
+            pending = false;
+            resolve(entry);
+            return;
+          } else {
+            Constructor.cast(entry).then(onFulfillment, onRejection);
+          }
+        }
+      }, label);
+    };
+  });
+define("rsvp/promise/reject",
+  ["exports"],
+  function(__exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+      `RSVP.Promise.reject` returns a promise rejected with the passed `reason`.
+      It is shorthand for the following:
+
+      ```javascript
+      var promise = new RSVP.Promise(function(resolve, reject){
+        reject(new Error('WHOOPS'));
+      });
+
+      promise.then(function(value){
+        // Code here doesn't run because the promise is rejected!
+      }, function(reason){
+        // reason.message === 'WHOOPS'
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Instead of writing the above, your code now simply becomes the following:
+
+      ```javascript
+      var promise = RSVP.Promise.reject(new Error('WHOOPS'));
+
+      promise.then(function(value){
+        // Code here doesn't run because the promise is rejected!
+      }, function(reason){
+        // reason.message === 'WHOOPS'
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @method reject
+      @param {Any} reason value that the returned promise will be rejected with.
+      @param {String} label optional string for identifying the returned promise.
+      Useful for tooling.
+      @return {Promise} a promise rejected with the given `reason`.
+      @static
+    */
+    __exports__["default"] = function reject(reason, label) {
+      /*jshint validthis:true */
+      var Constructor = this;
+
+      return new Constructor(function (resolve, reject) {
+        reject(reason);
+      }, label);
+    };
+  });
+define("rsvp/promise/resolve",
+  ["exports"],
+  function(__exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+      `RSVP.Promise.resolve` returns a promise that will become resolved with the
+      passed `value`. It is shorthand for the following:
+
+      ```javascript
+      var promise = new RSVP.Promise(function(resolve, reject){
+        resolve(1);
+      });
+
+      promise.then(function(value){
+        // value === 1
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Instead of writing the above, your code now simply becomes the following:
+
+      ```javascript
+      var promise = RSVP.Promise.resolve(1);
+
+      promise.then(function(value){
+        // value === 1
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @method resolve
+      @param {Any} value value that the returned promise will be resolved with
+      @param {String} label optional string for identifying the returned promise.
+      Useful for tooling.
+      @return {Promise} a promise that will become fulfilled with the given
+      `value`
+      @static
+    */
+    __exports__["default"] = function resolve(value, label) {
+      /*jshint validthis:true */
+      var Constructor = this;
+
+      return new Constructor(function(resolve, reject) {
+        resolve(value);
+      }, label);
+    };
+  });
+define("rsvp/race",
+  ["./promise","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Promise = __dependency1__["default"];
+
+    /**
+      This is a convenient alias for `RSVP.Promise.race`.
+
+      @method race
+      @param {Array} array Array of promises.
+      @param {String} label An optional label. This is useful
+      for tooling.
+      @static
+    */
+    __exports__["default"] = function race(array, label) {
+      return Promise.race(array, label);
+    };
+  });
+define("rsvp/reject",
+  ["./promise","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Promise = __dependency1__["default"];
+
+    /**
+      This is a convenient alias for `RSVP.Promise.reject`.
+
+      @method reject
+      @for RSVP
+      @param {Any} reason value that the returned promise will be rejected with.
+      @param {String} label optional string for identifying the returned promise.
+      Useful for tooling.
+      @return {Promise} a promise rejected with the given `reason`.
+      @static
+    */
+    __exports__["default"] = function reject(reason, label) {
+      return Promise.reject(reason, label);
+    };
+  });
+define("rsvp/resolve",
+  ["./promise","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Promise = __dependency1__["default"];
+
+    /**
+      This is a convenient alias for `RSVP.Promise.resolve`.
+
+      @method resolve
+      @for RSVP
+      @param {Any} value value that the returned promise will be resolved with
+      @param {String} label optional string for identifying the returned promise.
+      Useful for tooling.
+      @return {Promise} a promise that will become fulfilled with the given
+      `value`
+      @static
+    */
+    __exports__["default"] = function resolve(value, label) {
+      return Promise.resolve(value, label);
+    };
+  });
+define("rsvp/rethrow",
+  ["exports"],
+  function(__exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+      `RSVP.rethrow` will rethrow an error on the next turn of the JavaScript event
+      loop in order to aid debugging.
+
+      Promises A+ specifies that any exceptions that occur with a promise must be
+      caught by the promises implementation and bubbled to the last handler. For
+      this reason, it is recommended that you always specify a second rejection
+      handler function to `then`. However, `RSVP.rethrow` will throw the exception
+      outside of the promise, so it bubbles up to your console if in the browser,
+      or domain/cause uncaught exception in Node. `rethrow` will also throw the
+      error again so the error can be handled by the promise per the spec.
+
+      ```javascript
+      function throws(){
+        throw new Error('Whoops!');
+      }
+
+      var promise = new RSVP.Promise(function(resolve, reject){
+        throws();
+      });
+
+      promise.catch(RSVP.rethrow).then(function(){
+        // Code here doesn't run because the promise became rejected due to an
+        // error!
+      }, function (err){
+        // handle the error here
+      });
+      ```
+
+      The 'Whoops' error will be thrown on the next turn of the event loop
+      and you can watch for it in your console. You can also handle it using a
+      rejection handler given to `.then` or `.catch` on the returned promise.
+
+      @method rethrow
+      @for RSVP
+      @param {Error} reason reason the promise became rejected.
+      @throws Error
+      @static
+    */
+    __exports__["default"] = function rethrow(reason) {
+      setTimeout(function() {
+        throw reason;
+      });
+      throw reason;
+    };
+  });
+define("rsvp/utils",
+  ["exports"],
+  function(__exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    function objectOrFunction(x) {
+      return typeof x === "function" || (typeof x === "object" && x !== null);
+    }
+
+    __exports__.objectOrFunction = objectOrFunction;function isFunction(x) {
+      return typeof x === "function";
+    }
+
+    __exports__.isFunction = isFunction;function isNonThenable(x) {
+      return !objectOrFunction(x);
+    }
+
+    __exports__.isNonThenable = isNonThenable;function isArray(x) {
+      return Object.prototype.toString.call(x) === "[object Array]";
+    }
+
+    __exports__.isArray = isArray;// Date.now is not available in browsers < IE9
+    // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Date/now#Compatibility
+    var now = Date.now || function() { return new Date().getTime(); };
+    __exports__.now = now;
+    var keysOf = Object.keys || function(object) {
+      var result = [];
+
+      for (var prop in object) {
+        result.push(prop);
+      }
+
+      return result;
+    };
+    __exports__.keysOf = keysOf;
+  });
+define("rsvp",
+  ["./rsvp/promise","./rsvp/events","./rsvp/node","./rsvp/all","./rsvp/all_settled","./rsvp/race","./rsvp/hash","./rsvp/rethrow","./rsvp/defer","./rsvp/config","./rsvp/map","./rsvp/resolve","./rsvp/reject","./rsvp/filter","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __dependency13__, __dependency14__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Promise = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var EventTarget = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var denodeify = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var all = __dependency4__["default"];
+    var allSettled = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var race = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var hash = __dependency7__["default"];
+    var rethrow = __dependency8__["default"];
+    var defer = __dependency9__["default"];
+    var config = __dependency10__.config;
+    var configure = __dependency10__.configure;
+    var map = __dependency11__["default"];
+    var resolve = __dependency12__["default"];
+    var reject = __dependency13__["default"];
+    var filter = __dependency14__["default"];
+
+    function async(callback, arg) {
+      config.async(callback, arg);
+    }
+
+    function on() {
+      config.on.apply(config, arguments);
+    }
+
+    function off() {
+      config.off.apply(config, arguments);
+    }
+
+    // Set up instrumentation through `window.__PROMISE_INTRUMENTATION__`
+    if (typeof window !== 'undefined' && typeof window.__PROMISE_INSTRUMENTATION__ === 'object') {
+      var callbacks = window.__PROMISE_INSTRUMENTATION__;
+      configure('instrument', true);
+      for (var eventName in callbacks) {
+        if (callbacks.hasOwnProperty(eventName)) {
+          on(eventName, callbacks[eventName]);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    __exports__.Promise = Promise;
+    __exports__.EventTarget = EventTarget;
+    __exports__.all = all;
+    __exports__.allSettled = allSettled;
+    __exports__.race = race;
+    __exports__.hash = hash;
+    __exports__.rethrow = rethrow;
+    __exports__.defer = defer;
+    __exports__.denodeify = denodeify;
+    __exports__.configure = configure;
+    __exports__.on = on;
+    __exports__.off = off;
+    __exports__.resolve = resolve;
+    __exports__.reject = reject;
+    __exports__.async = async;
+    __exports__.map = map;
+    __exports__.filter = filter;
+  });
+
+})();
+
+(function() {
+define("container/container",
+  ["container/inheriting_dict","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var InheritingDict = __dependency1__["default"];
+
+    // A lightweight container that helps to assemble and decouple components.
+    // Public api for the container is still in flux.
+    // The public api, specified on the application namespace should be considered the stable api.
+    function Container(parent) {
+      this.parent = parent;
+      this.children = [];
+
+      this.resolver = parent && parent.resolver || function() {};
+
+      this.registry = new InheritingDict(parent && parent.registry);
+      this.cache = new InheritingDict(parent && parent.cache);
+      this.factoryCache = new InheritingDict(parent && parent.factoryCache);
+      this.resolveCache = new InheritingDict(parent && parent.resolveCache);
+      this.typeInjections = new InheritingDict(parent && parent.typeInjections);
+      this.injections = {};
+
+      this.factoryTypeInjections = new InheritingDict(parent && parent.factoryTypeInjections);
+      this.factoryInjections = {};
+
+      this._options = new InheritingDict(parent && parent._options);
+      this._typeOptions = new InheritingDict(parent && parent._typeOptions);
+    }
+
+    Container.prototype = {
+
+      /**
+        @property parent
+        @type Container
+        @default null
+      */
+      parent: null,
+
+      /**
+        @property children
+        @type Array
+        @default []
+      */
+      children: null,
+
+      /**
+        @property resolver
+        @type function
+      */
+      resolver: null,
+
+      /**
+        @property registry
+        @type InheritingDict
+      */
+      registry: null,
+
+      /**
+        @property cache
+        @type InheritingDict
+      */
+      cache: null,
+
+      /**
+        @property typeInjections
+        @type InheritingDict
+      */
+      typeInjections: null,
+
+      /**
+        @property injections
+        @type Object
+        @default {}
+      */
+      injections: null,
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        @property _options
+        @type InheritingDict
+        @default null
+      */
+      _options: null,
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        @property _typeOptions
+        @type InheritingDict
+      */
+      _typeOptions: null,
+
+      /**
+        Returns a new child of the current container. These children are configured
+        to correctly inherit from the current container.
+
+        @method child
+        @return {Container}
+      */
+      child: function() {
+        var container = new Container(this);
+        this.children.push(container);
+        return container;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Sets a key-value pair on the current container. If a parent container,
+        has the same key, once set on a child, the parent and child will diverge
+        as expected.
+
+        @method set
+        @param {Object} object
+        @param {String} key
+        @param {any} value
+      */
+      set: function(object, key, value) {
+        object[key] = value;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Registers a factory for later injection.
+
+        Example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        var container = new Container();
+
+        container.register('model:user', Person, {singleton: false });
+        container.register('fruit:favorite', Orange);
+        container.register('communication:main', Email, {singleton: false});
+        ```
+
+        @method register
+        @param {String} fullName
+        @param {Function} factory
+        @param {Object} options
+      */
+      register: function(fullName, factory, options) {
+        validateFullName(fullName);
+
+        if (factory === undefined) {
+          throw new TypeError('Attempting to register an unknown factory: `' + fullName + '`');
+        }
+
+        var normalizedName = this.normalize(fullName);
+
+        if (this.cache.has(normalizedName)) {
+          throw new Error('Cannot re-register: `' + fullName +'`, as it has already been looked up.');
+        }
+
+        this.registry.set(normalizedName, factory);
+        this._options.set(normalizedName, options || {});
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Unregister a fullName
+
+        ```javascript
+        var container = new Container();
+        container.register('model:user', User);
+
+        container.lookup('model:user') instanceof User //=> true
+
+        container.unregister('model:user')
+        container.lookup('model:user') === undefined //=> true
+        ```
+
+        @method unregister
+        @param {String} fullName
+       */
+      unregister: function(fullName) {
+        validateFullName(fullName);
+
+        var normalizedName = this.normalize(fullName);
+
+        this.registry.remove(normalizedName);
+        this.cache.remove(normalizedName);
+        this.factoryCache.remove(normalizedName);
+        this.resolveCache.remove(normalizedName);
+        this._options.remove(normalizedName);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Given a fullName return the corresponding factory.
+
+        By default `resolve` will retrieve the factory from
+        its container's registry.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var container = new Container();
+        container.register('api:twitter', Twitter);
+
+        container.resolve('api:twitter') // => Twitter
+        ```
+
+        Optionally the container can be provided with a custom resolver.
+        If provided, `resolve` will first provide the custom resolver
+        the opportunity to resolve the fullName, otherwise it will fallback
+        to the registry.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var container = new Container();
+        container.resolver = function(fullName) {
+          // lookup via the module system of choice
+        };
+
+        // the twitter factory is added to the module system
+        container.resolve('api:twitter') // => Twitter
+        ```
+
+        @method resolve
+        @param {String} fullName
+        @return {Function} fullName's factory
+      */
+      resolve: function(fullName) {
+        validateFullName(fullName);
+
+        var normalizedName = this.normalize(fullName);
+        var cached = this.resolveCache.get(normalizedName);
+
+        if (cached) { return cached; }
+
+        var resolved = this.resolver(normalizedName) || this.registry.get(normalizedName);
+
+        this.resolveCache.set(normalizedName, resolved);
+
+        return resolved;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        A hook that can be used to describe how the resolver will
+        attempt to find the factory.
+
+        For example, the default Ember `.describe` returns the full
+        class name (including namespace) where Ember's resolver expects
+        to find the `fullName`.
+
+        @method describe
+        @param {String} fullName
+        @return {string} described fullName
+      */
+      describe: function(fullName) {
+        return fullName;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        A hook to enable custom fullName normalization behaviour
+
+        @method normalize
+        @param {String} fullName
+        @return {string} normalized fullName
+      */
+      normalize: function(fullName) {
+        return fullName;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @method makeToString
+
+        @param {any} factory
+        @param {string} fullName
+        @return {function} toString function
+      */
+      makeToString: function(factory, fullName) {
+        return factory.toString();
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Given a fullName return a corresponding instance.
+
+        The default behaviour is for lookup to return a singleton instance.
+        The singleton is scoped to the container, allowing multiple containers
+        to all have their own locally scoped singletons.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var container = new Container();
+        container.register('api:twitter', Twitter);
+
+        var twitter = container.lookup('api:twitter');
+
+        twitter instanceof Twitter; // => true
+
+        // by default the container will return singletons
+        var twitter2 = container.lookup('api:twitter');
+        twitter2 instanceof Twitter; // => true
+
+        twitter === twitter2; //=> true
+        ```
+
+        If singletons are not wanted an optional flag can be provided at lookup.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var container = new Container();
+        container.register('api:twitter', Twitter);
+
+        var twitter = container.lookup('api:twitter', { singleton: false });
+        var twitter2 = container.lookup('api:twitter', { singleton: false });
+
+        twitter === twitter2; //=> false
+        ```
+
+        @method lookup
+        @param {String} fullName
+        @param {Object} options
+        @return {any}
+      */
+      lookup: function(fullName, options) {
+        validateFullName(fullName);
+        return lookup(this, this.normalize(fullName), options);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Given a fullName return the corresponding factory.
+
+        @method lookupFactory
+        @param {String} fullName
+        @return {any}
+      */
+      lookupFactory: function(fullName) {
+        validateFullName(fullName);
+        return factoryFor(this, this.normalize(fullName));
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Given a fullName check if the container is aware of its factory
+        or singleton instance.
+
+        @method has
+        @param {String} fullName
+        @return {Boolean}
+      */
+      has: function(fullName) {
+        validateFullName(fullName);
+        return has(this, this.normalize(fullName));
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Allow registering options for all factories of a type.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var container = new Container();
+
+        // if all of type `connection` must not be singletons
+        container.optionsForType('connection', { singleton: false });
+
+        container.register('connection:twitter', TwitterConnection);
+        container.register('connection:facebook', FacebookConnection);
+
+        var twitter = container.lookup('connection:twitter');
+        var twitter2 = container.lookup('connection:twitter');
+
+        twitter === twitter2; // => false
+
+        var facebook = container.lookup('connection:facebook');
+        var facebook2 = container.lookup('connection:facebook');
+
+        facebook === facebook2; // => false
+        ```
+
+        @method optionsForType
+        @param {String} type
+        @param {Object} options
+      */
+      optionsForType: function(type, options) {
+        if (this.parent) { illegalChildOperation('optionsForType'); }
+
+        this._typeOptions.set(type, options);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @method options
+        @param {String} type
+        @param {Object} options
+      */
+      options: function(type, options) {
+        this.optionsForType(type, options);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Used only via `injection`.
+
+        Provides a specialized form of injection, specifically enabling
+        all objects of one type to be injected with a reference to another
+        object.
+
+        For example, provided each object of type `controller` needed a `router`.
+        one would do the following:
+
+        ```javascript
+        var container = new Container();
+
+        container.register('router:main', Router);
+        container.register('controller:user', UserController);
+        container.register('controller:post', PostController);
+
+        container.typeInjection('controller', 'router', 'router:main');
+
+        var user = container.lookup('controller:user');
+        var post = container.lookup('controller:post');
+
+        user.router instanceof Router; //=> true
+        post.router instanceof Router; //=> true
+
+        // both controllers share the same router
+        user.router === post.router; //=> true
+        ```
+
+        @private
+        @method typeInjection
+        @param {String} type
+        @param {String} property
+        @param {String} fullName
+      */
+      typeInjection: function(type, property, fullName) {
+        validateFullName(fullName);
+        if (this.parent) { illegalChildOperation('typeInjection'); }
+
+        var fullNameType = fullName.split(':')[0];
+        if(fullNameType === type) {
+          throw new Error('Cannot inject a `' + fullName + '` on other ' + type + '(s). Register the `' + fullName + '` as a different type and perform the typeInjection.');
+        }
+        addTypeInjection(this.typeInjections, type, property, fullName);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Defines injection rules.
+
+        These rules are used to inject dependencies onto objects when they
+        are instantiated.
+
+        Two forms of injections are possible:
+
+        * Injecting one fullName on another fullName
+        * Injecting one fullName on a type
+
+        Example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        var container = new Container();
+
+        container.register('source:main', Source);
+        container.register('model:user', User);
+        container.register('model:post', Post);
+
+        // injecting one fullName on another fullName
+        // eg. each user model gets a post model
+        container.injection('model:user', 'post', 'model:post');
+
+        // injecting one fullName on another type
+        container.injection('model', 'source', 'source:main');
+
+        var user = container.lookup('model:user');
+        var post = container.lookup('model:post');
+
+        user.source instanceof Source; //=> true
+        post.source instanceof Source; //=> true
+
+        user.post instanceof Post; //=> true
+
+        // and both models share the same source
+        user.source === post.source; //=> true
+        ```
+
+        @method injection
+        @param {String} factoryName
+        @param {String} property
+        @param {String} injectionName
+      */
+      injection: function(fullName, property, injectionName) {
+        if (this.parent) { illegalChildOperation('injection'); }
+
+        validateFullName(injectionName);
+        var normalizedInjectionName = this.normalize(injectionName);
+
+        if (fullName.indexOf(':') === -1) {
+          return this.typeInjection(fullName, property, normalizedInjectionName);
+        }
+
+        validateFullName(fullName);
+        var normalizedName = this.normalize(fullName);
+
+        addInjection(this.injections, normalizedName, property, normalizedInjectionName);
+      },
+
+
+      /**
+        Used only via `factoryInjection`.
+
+        Provides a specialized form of injection, specifically enabling
+        all factory of one type to be injected with a reference to another
+        object.
+
+        For example, provided each factory of type `model` needed a `store`.
+        one would do the following:
+
+        ```javascript
+        var container = new Container();
+
+        container.register('store:main', SomeStore);
+
+        container.factoryTypeInjection('model', 'store', 'store:main');
+
+        var store = container.lookup('store:main');
+        var UserFactory = container.lookupFactory('model:user');
+
+        UserFactory.store instanceof SomeStore; //=> true
+        ```
+
+        @private
+        @method factoryTypeInjection
+        @param {String} type
+        @param {String} property
+        @param {String} fullName
+      */
+      factoryTypeInjection: function(type, property, fullName) {
+        if (this.parent) { illegalChildOperation('factoryTypeInjection'); }
+
+        addTypeInjection(this.factoryTypeInjections, type, property, this.normalize(fullName));
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Defines factory injection rules.
+
+        Similar to regular injection rules, but are run against factories, via
+        `Container#lookupFactory`.
+
+        These rules are used to inject objects onto factories when they
+        are looked up.
+
+        Two forms of injections are possible:
+
+      * Injecting one fullName on another fullName
+      * Injecting one fullName on a type
+
+        Example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        var container = new Container();
+
+        container.register('store:main', Store);
+        container.register('store:secondary', OtherStore);
+        container.register('model:user', User);
+        container.register('model:post', Post);
+
+        // injecting one fullName on another type
+        container.factoryInjection('model', 'store', 'store:main');
+
+        // injecting one fullName on another fullName
+        container.factoryInjection('model:post', 'secondaryStore', 'store:secondary');
+
+        var UserFactory = container.lookupFactory('model:user');
+        var PostFactory = container.lookupFactory('model:post');
+        var store = container.lookup('store:main');
+
+        UserFactory.store instanceof Store; //=> true
+        UserFactory.secondaryStore instanceof OtherStore; //=> false
+
+        PostFactory.store instanceof Store; //=> true
+        PostFactory.secondaryStore instanceof OtherStore; //=> true
+
+        // and both models share the same source instance
+        UserFactory.store === PostFactory.store; //=> true
+        ```
+
+        @method factoryInjection
+        @param {String} factoryName
+        @param {String} property
+        @param {String} injectionName
+      */
+      factoryInjection: function(fullName, property, injectionName) {
+        if (this.parent) { illegalChildOperation('injection'); }
+
+        var normalizedName = this.normalize(fullName);
+        var normalizedInjectionName = this.normalize(injectionName);
+
+        validateFullName(injectionName);
+
+        if (fullName.indexOf(':') === -1) {
+          return this.factoryTypeInjection(normalizedName, property, normalizedInjectionName);
+        }
+
+        validateFullName(fullName);
+
+        addInjection(this.factoryInjections, normalizedName, property, normalizedInjectionName);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        A depth first traversal, destroying the container, its descendant containers and all
+        their managed objects.
+
+        @method destroy
+      */
+      destroy: function() {
+        for (var i=0, l=this.children.length; i<l; i++) {
+          this.children[i].destroy();
+        }
+
+        this.children = [];
+
+        eachDestroyable(this, function(item) {
+          item.destroy();
+        });
+
+        this.parent = undefined;
+        this.isDestroyed = true;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @method reset
+      */
+      reset: function() {
+        for (var i=0, l=this.children.length; i<l; i++) {
+          resetCache(this.children[i]);
+        }
+        resetCache(this);
+      }
+    };
+
+    function has(container, fullName){
+      if (container.cache.has(fullName)) {
+        return true;
+      }
+
+      return !!container.resolve(fullName);
+    }
+
+    function lookup(container, fullName, options) {
+      options = options || {};
+
+      if (container.cache.has(fullName) && options.singleton !== false) {
+        return container.cache.get(fullName);
+      }
+
+      var value = instantiate(container, fullName);
+
+      if (value === undefined) { return; }
+
+      if (isSingleton(container, fullName) && options.singleton !== false) {
+        container.cache.set(fullName, value);
+      }
+
+      return value;
+    }
+
+    function illegalChildOperation(operation) {
+      throw new Error(operation + " is not currently supported on child containers");
+    }
+
+    function isSingleton(container, fullName) {
+      var singleton = option(container, fullName, 'singleton');
+
+      return singleton !== false;
+    }
+
+    function buildInjections(container, injections) {
+      var hash = {};
+
+      if (!injections) { return hash; }
+
+      var injection, injectable;
+
+      for (var i=0, l=injections.length; i<l; i++) {
+        injection = injections[i];
+        injectable = lookup(container, injection.fullName);
+
+        if (injectable !== undefined) {
+          hash[injection.property] = injectable;
+        } else {
+          throw new Error('Attempting to inject an unknown injection: `' + injection.fullName + '`');
+        }
+      }
+
+      return hash;
+    }
+
+    function option(container, fullName, optionName) {
+      var options = container._options.get(fullName);
+
+      if (options && options[optionName] !== undefined) {
+        return options[optionName];
+      }
+
+      var type = fullName.split(":")[0];
+      options = container._typeOptions.get(type);
+
+      if (options) {
+        return options[optionName];
+      }
+    }
+
+    function factoryFor(container, fullName) {
+      var name = fullName;
+      var factory = container.resolve(name);
+      var injectedFactory;
+      var cache = container.factoryCache;
+      var type = fullName.split(":")[0];
+
+      if (factory === undefined) { return; }
+
+      if (cache.has(fullName)) {
+        return cache.get(fullName);
+      }
+
+      if (!factory || typeof factory.extend !== 'function' || (!Ember.MODEL_FACTORY_INJECTIONS && type === 'model')) {
+        // TODO: think about a 'safe' merge style extension
+        // for now just fallback to create time injection
+        return factory;
+      } else {
+
+        var injections        = injectionsFor(container, fullName);
+        var factoryInjections = factoryInjectionsFor(container, fullName);
+
+        factoryInjections._toString = container.makeToString(factory, fullName);
+
+        injectedFactory = factory.extend(injections);
+        injectedFactory.reopenClass(factoryInjections);
+
+        cache.set(fullName, injectedFactory);
+
+        return injectedFactory;
+      }
+    }
+
+    function injectionsFor(container, fullName) {
+      var splitName = fullName.split(":"),
+        type = splitName[0],
+        injections = [];
+
+      injections = injections.concat(container.typeInjections.get(type) || []);
+      injections = injections.concat(container.injections[fullName] || []);
+
+      injections = buildInjections(container, injections);
+      injections._debugContainerKey = fullName;
+      injections.container = container;
+
+      return injections;
+    }
+
+    function factoryInjectionsFor(container, fullName) {
+      var splitName = fullName.split(":"),
+        type = splitName[0],
+        factoryInjections = [];
+
+      factoryInjections = factoryInjections.concat(container.factoryTypeInjections.get(type) || []);
+      factoryInjections = factoryInjections.concat(container.factoryInjections[fullName] || []);
+
+      factoryInjections = buildInjections(container, factoryInjections);
+      factoryInjections._debugContainerKey = fullName;
+
+      return factoryInjections;
+    }
+
+    function instantiate(container, fullName) {
+      var factory = factoryFor(container, fullName);
+
+      if (option(container, fullName, 'instantiate') === false) {
+        return factory;
+      }
+
+      if (factory) {
+        if (typeof factory.extend === 'function') {
+          // assume the factory was extendable and is already injected
+          return factory.create();
+        } else {
+          // assume the factory was extendable
+          // to create time injections
+          // TODO: support new'ing for instantiation and merge injections for pure JS Functions
+          return factory.create(injectionsFor(container, fullName));
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    function eachDestroyable(container, callback) {
+      container.cache.eachLocal(function(key, value) {
+        if (option(container, key, 'instantiate') === false) { return; }
+        callback(value);
+      });
+    }
+
+    function resetCache(container) {
+      container.cache.eachLocal(function(key, value) {
+        if (option(container, key, 'instantiate') === false) { return; }
+        value.destroy();
+      });
+      container.cache.dict = {};
+    }
+
+    function addTypeInjection(rules, type, property, fullName) {
+      var injections = rules.get(type);
+
+      if (!injections) {
+        injections = [];
+        rules.set(type, injections);
+      }
+
+      injections.push({
+        property: property,
+        fullName: fullName
+      });
+    }
+
+    var VALID_FULL_NAME_REGEXP = /^[^:]+.+:[^:]+$/;
+    function validateFullName(fullName) {
+      if (!VALID_FULL_NAME_REGEXP.test(fullName)) {
+        throw new TypeError('Invalid Fullname, expected: `type:name` got: ' + fullName);
+      }
+    }
+
+    function addInjection(rules, factoryName, property, injectionName) {
+      var injections = rules[factoryName] = rules[factoryName] || [];
+      injections.push({ property: property, fullName: injectionName });
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Container;
+  });
+define("container/inheriting_dict",
+  ["exports"],
+  function(__exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    // A safe and simple inheriting object.
+    function InheritingDict(parent) {
+      this.parent = parent;
+      this.dict = {};
+    }
+
+    InheritingDict.prototype = {
+
+      /**
+        @property parent
+        @type InheritingDict
+        @default null
+      */
+
+      parent: null,
+
+      /**
+        Object used to store the current nodes data.
+
+        @property dict
+        @type Object
+        @default Object
+      */
+      dict: null,
+
+      /**
+        Retrieve the value given a key, if the value is present at the current
+        level use it, otherwise walk up the parent hierarchy and try again. If
+        no matching key is found, return undefined.
+
+        @method get
+        @param {String} key
+        @return {any}
+      */
+      get: function(key) {
+        var dict = this.dict;
+
+        if (dict.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+          return dict[key];
+        }
+
+        if (this.parent) {
+          return this.parent.get(key);
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Set the given value for the given key, at the current level.
+
+        @method set
+        @param {String} key
+        @param {Any} value
+      */
+      set: function(key, value) {
+        this.dict[key] = value;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Delete the given key
+
+        @method remove
+        @param {String} key
+      */
+      remove: function(key) {
+        delete this.dict[key];
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Check for the existence of given a key, if the key is present at the current
+        level return true, otherwise walk up the parent hierarchy and try again. If
+        no matching key is found, return false.
+
+        @method has
+        @param {String} key
+        @return {Boolean}
+      */
+      has: function(key) {
+        var dict = this.dict;
+
+        if (dict.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+          return true;
+        }
+
+        if (this.parent) {
+          return this.parent.has(key);
+        }
+
+        return false;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Iterate and invoke a callback for each local key-value pair.
+
+        @method eachLocal
+        @param {Function} callback
+        @param {Object} binding
+      */
+      eachLocal: function(callback, binding) {
+        var dict = this.dict;
+
+        for (var prop in dict) {
+          if (dict.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
+            callback.call(binding, prop, dict[prop]);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = InheritingDict;
+  });
+define("container",
+  ["container/container","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /*
+    Public api for the container is still in flux.
+    The public api, specified on the application namespace should be considered the stable api.
+    // @module container
+      @private
+    */
+
+    /*
+     Flag to enable/disable model factory injections (disabled by default)
+     If model factory injections are enabled, models should not be
+     accessed globally (only through `container.lookupFactory('model:modelName'))`);
+    */
+    Ember.MODEL_FACTORY_INJECTIONS = false;
+
+    if (Ember.ENV && typeof Ember.ENV.MODEL_FACTORY_INJECTIONS !== 'undefined') {
+      Ember.MODEL_FACTORY_INJECTIONS = !!Ember.ENV.MODEL_FACTORY_INJECTIONS;
+    }
+
+
+    var Container = __dependency1__["default"];
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Container;
+  });
+})();
+
+(function() {
+define("ember-runtime/compare",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/utils","ember-runtime/mixins/comparable","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+     // for Ember.ORDER_DEFINITION
+    var typeOf = __dependency2__.typeOf;
+    var Comparable = __dependency3__["default"];
+
+    // Used by Ember.compare
+    Ember.ORDER_DEFINITION = Ember.ENV.ORDER_DEFINITION || [
+      'undefined',
+      'null',
+      'boolean',
+      'number',
+      'string',
+      'array',
+      'object',
+      'instance',
+      'function',
+      'class',
+      'date'
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     This will compare two javascript values of possibly different types.
+     It will tell you which one is greater than the other by returning:
+
+      - -1 if the first is smaller than the second,
+      - 0 if both are equal,
+      - 1 if the first is greater than the second.
+
+     The order is calculated based on `Ember.ORDER_DEFINITION`, if types are different.
+     In case they have the same type an appropriate comparison for this type is made.
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.compare('hello', 'hello');  // 0
+      Ember.compare('abc', 'dfg');      // -1
+      Ember.compare(2, 1);              // 1
+      ```
+
+     @method compare
+     @for Ember
+     @param {Object} v First value to compare
+     @param {Object} w Second value to compare
+     @return {Number} -1 if v < w, 0 if v = w and 1 if v > w.
+    */
+    function compare(v, w) {
+      if (v === w) { return 0; }
+
+      var type1 = typeOf(v);
+      var type2 = typeOf(w);
+
+      if (Comparable) {
+        if (type1==='instance' && Comparable.detect(v.constructor)) {
+          return v.constructor.compare(v, w);
+        }
+
+        if (type2 === 'instance' && Comparable.detect(w.constructor)) {
+          return 1-w.constructor.compare(w, v);
+        }
+      }
+
+      // If we haven't yet generated a reverse-mapping of Ember.ORDER_DEFINITION,
+      // do so now.
+      var mapping = Ember.ORDER_DEFINITION_MAPPING;
+      if (!mapping) {
+        var order = Ember.ORDER_DEFINITION;
+        mapping = Ember.ORDER_DEFINITION_MAPPING = {};
+        var idx, len;
+        for (idx = 0, len = order.length; idx < len;  ++idx) {
+          mapping[order[idx]] = idx;
+        }
+
+        // We no longer need Ember.ORDER_DEFINITION.
+        delete Ember.ORDER_DEFINITION;
+      }
+
+      var type1Index = mapping[type1];
+      var type2Index = mapping[type2];
+
+      if (type1Index < type2Index) { return -1; }
+      if (type1Index > type2Index) { return 1; }
+
+      // types are equal - so we have to check values now
+      switch (type1) {
+        case 'boolean':
+        case 'number':
+          if (v < w) { return -1; }
+          if (v > w) { return 1; }
+          return 0;
+
+        case 'string':
+          var comp = v.localeCompare(w);
+          if (comp < 0) { return -1; }
+          if (comp > 0) { return 1; }
+          return 0;
+
+        case 'array':
+          var vLen = v.length;
+          var wLen = w.length;
+          var l = Math.min(vLen, wLen);
+          var r = 0;
+          var i = 0;
+          while (r === 0 && i < l) {
+            r = compare(v[i],w[i]);
+            i++;
+          }
+          if (r !== 0) { return r; }
+
+          // all elements are equal now
+          // shorter array should be ordered first
+          if (vLen < wLen) { return -1; }
+          if (vLen > wLen) { return 1; }
+          // arrays are equal now
+          return 0;
+
+        case 'instance':
+          if (Comparable && Comparable.detect(v)) {
+            return v.compare(v, w);
+          }
+          return 0;
+
+        case 'date':
+          var vNum = v.getTime();
+          var wNum = w.getTime();
+          if (vNum < wNum) { return -1; }
+          if (vNum > wNum) { return 1; }
+          return 0;
+
+        default:
+          return 0;
+      }
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = compare;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/computed/array_computed",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-runtime/computed/reduce_computed","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","ember-metal/platform","ember-metal/observer","ember-metal/error","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var reduceComputed = __dependency2__.reduceComputed;
+    var ReduceComputedProperty = __dependency2__.ReduceComputedProperty;
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var create = __dependency4__.create;
+    var addObserver = __dependency5__.addObserver;
+    var EmberError = __dependency6__["default"];
+
+    var a_slice = [].slice,
+        o_create = create,
+        forEach = EnumerableUtils.forEach;
+
+    function ArrayComputedProperty() {
+      var cp = this;
+
+      ReduceComputedProperty.apply(this, arguments);
+
+      this.func = (function(reduceFunc) {
+        return function (propertyName) {
+          if (!cp._hasInstanceMeta(this, propertyName)) {
+            // When we recompute an array computed property, we need already
+            // retrieved arrays to be updated; we can't simply empty the cache and
+            // hope the array is re-retrieved.
+            forEach(cp._dependentKeys, function(dependentKey) {
+              addObserver(this, dependentKey, function() {
+                cp.recomputeOnce.call(this, propertyName);
+              });
+            }, this);
+          }
+
+          return reduceFunc.apply(this, arguments);
+        };
+      })(this.func);
+
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    ArrayComputedProperty.prototype = o_create(ReduceComputedProperty.prototype);
+    ArrayComputedProperty.prototype.initialValue = function () {
+      return Ember.A();
+    };
+    ArrayComputedProperty.prototype.resetValue = function (array) {
+      array.clear();
+      return array;
+    };
+
+    // This is a stopgap to keep the reference counts correct with lazy CPs.
+    ArrayComputedProperty.prototype.didChange = function (obj, keyName) {
+      return;
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Creates a computed property which operates on dependent arrays and
+      is updated with "one at a time" semantics. When items are added or
+      removed from the dependent array(s) an array computed only operates
+      on the change instead of re-evaluating the entire array. This should
+      return an array, if you'd like to use "one at a time" semantics and
+      compute some value other then an array look at
+      `Ember.reduceComputed`.
+
+      If there are more than one arguments the first arguments are
+      considered to be dependent property keys. The last argument is
+      required to be an options object. The options object can have the
+      following three properties.
+
+      `initialize` - An optional initialize function. Typically this will be used
+      to set up state on the instanceMeta object.
+
+      `removedItem` - A function that is called each time an element is
+      removed from the array.
+
+      `addedItem` - A function that is called each time an element is
+      added to the array.
+
+
+      The `initialize` function has the following signature:
+
+      ```javascript
+      function(array, changeMeta, instanceMeta)
+      ```
+
+      `array` - The initial value of the arrayComputed, an empty array.
+
+      `changeMeta` - An object which contains meta information about the
+      computed. It contains the following properties:
+
+         - `property` the computed property
+         - `propertyName` the name of the property on the object
+
+      `instanceMeta` - An object that can be used to store meta
+      information needed for calculating your computed. For example a
+      unique computed might use this to store the number of times a given
+      element is found in the dependent array.
+
+
+      The `removedItem` and `addedItem` functions both have the following signature:
+
+      ```javascript
+      function(accumulatedValue, item, changeMeta, instanceMeta)
+      ```
+
+      `accumulatedValue` - The value returned from the last time
+      `removedItem` or `addedItem` was called or an empty array.
+
+      `item` - the element added or removed from the array
+
+      `changeMeta` - An object which contains meta information about the
+      change. It contains the following properties:
+
+        - `property` the computed property
+        - `propertyName` the name of the property on the object
+        - `index` the index of the added or removed item
+        - `item` the added or removed item: this is exactly the same as
+          the second arg
+        - `arrayChanged` the array that triggered the change. Can be
+          useful when depending on multiple arrays.
+
+      For property changes triggered on an item property change (when
+      depKey is something like `someArray.@each.someProperty`),
+      `changeMeta` will also contain the following property:
+
+        - `previousValues` an object whose keys are the properties that changed on
+        the item, and whose values are the item's previous values.
+
+      `previousValues` is important Ember coalesces item property changes via
+      Ember.run.once. This means that by the time removedItem gets called, item has
+      the new values, but you may need the previous value (eg for sorting &
+      filtering).
+
+      `instanceMeta` - An object that can be used to store meta
+      information needed for calculating your computed. For example a
+      unique computed might use this to store the number of times a given
+      element is found in the dependent array.
+
+      The `removedItem` and `addedItem` functions should return the accumulated
+      value. It is acceptable to not return anything (ie return undefined)
+      to invalidate the computation. This is generally not a good idea for
+      arrayComputed but it's used in eg max and min.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.computed.map = function(dependentKey, callback) {
+        var options = {
+          addedItem: function(array, item, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+            var mapped = callback(item);
+            array.insertAt(changeMeta.index, mapped);
+            return array;
+          },
+          removedItem: function(array, item, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+            array.removeAt(changeMeta.index, 1);
+            return array;
+          }
+        };
+
+        return Ember.arrayComputed(dependentKey, options);
+      };
+      ```
+
+      @method arrayComputed
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} [dependentKeys*]
+      @param {Object} options
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty}
+    */
+    function arrayComputed (options) {
+      var args;
+
+      if (arguments.length > 1) {
+        args = a_slice.call(arguments, 0, -1);
+        options = a_slice.call(arguments, -1)[0];
+      }
+
+      if (typeof options !== "object") {
+        throw new EmberError("Array Computed Property declared without an options hash");
+      }
+
+      var cp = new ArrayComputedProperty(options);
+
+      if (args) {
+        cp.property.apply(cp, args);
+      }
+
+      return cp;
+    };
+
+    __exports__.arrayComputed = arrayComputed;
+    __exports__.ArrayComputedProperty = ArrayComputedProperty;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/computed/reduce_computed",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/error","ember-metal/property_events","ember-metal/expand_properties","ember-metal/observer","ember-metal/computed","ember-metal/platform","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","ember-runtime/system/tracked_array","ember-runtime/mixins/array","ember-metal/run_loop","ember-runtime/system/set","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __dependency13__, __dependency14__, __dependency15__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.assert
+    var e_get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var guidFor = __dependency4__.guidFor;
+    var metaFor = __dependency4__.meta;
+    var EmberError = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var propertyWillChange = __dependency6__.propertyWillChange;
+    var propertyDidChange = __dependency6__.propertyDidChange;
+    var expandProperties = __dependency7__["default"];
+    var addObserver = __dependency8__.addObserver;
+    var observersFor = __dependency8__.observersFor;
+    var removeObserver = __dependency8__.removeObserver;
+    var addBeforeObserver = __dependency8__.addBeforeObserver;
+    var removeBeforeObserver = __dependency8__.removeBeforeObserver;
+    var ComputedProperty = __dependency9__.ComputedProperty;
+    var cacheFor = __dependency9__.cacheFor;
+    var create = __dependency10__.create;
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency11__["default"];
+    var TrackedArray = __dependency12__["default"];
+    var EmberArray = __dependency13__["default"];
+    var run = __dependency14__["default"];
+    var Set = __dependency15__["default"];
+    var isArray = __dependency4__.isArray;
+
+    var cacheSet = cacheFor.set,
+        cacheGet = cacheFor.get,
+        cacheRemove = cacheFor.remove,
+        a_slice = [].slice,
+        o_create = create,
+        forEach = EnumerableUtils.forEach,
+        // Here we explicitly don't allow `@each.foo`; it would require some special
+        // testing, but there's no particular reason why it should be disallowed.
+        eachPropertyPattern = /^(.*)\.@each\.(.*)/,
+        doubleEachPropertyPattern = /(.*\.@each){2,}/,
+        arrayBracketPattern = /\.\[\]$/;
+
+    function get(obj, key) {
+      if (key === '@this') {
+        return obj;
+      }
+
+      return e_get(obj, key);
+    }
+
+    /*
+      Tracks changes to dependent arrays, as well as to properties of items in
+      dependent arrays.
+
+      @class DependentArraysObserver
+    */
+    function DependentArraysObserver(callbacks, cp, instanceMeta, context, propertyName, sugarMeta) {
+      // user specified callbacks for `addedItem` and `removedItem`
+      this.callbacks = callbacks;
+
+      // the computed property: remember these are shared across instances
+      this.cp = cp;
+
+      // the ReduceComputedPropertyInstanceMeta this DependentArraysObserver is
+      // associated with
+      this.instanceMeta = instanceMeta;
+
+      // A map of array guids to dependentKeys, for the given context.  We track
+      // this because we want to set up the computed property potentially before the
+      // dependent array even exists, but when the array observer fires, we lack
+      // enough context to know what to update: we can recover that context by
+      // getting the dependentKey.
+      this.dependentKeysByGuid = {};
+
+      // a map of dependent array guids -> TrackedArray instances.  We use
+      // this to lazily recompute indexes for item property observers.
+      this.trackedArraysByGuid = {};
+
+      // We suspend observers to ignore replacements from `reset` when totally
+      // recomputing.  Unfortunately we cannot properly suspend the observers
+      // because we only have the key; instead we make the observers no-ops
+      this.suspended = false;
+
+      // This is used to coalesce item changes from property observers within a
+      // single item.
+      this.changedItems = {};
+      // This is used to coalesce item changes for multiple items that depend on
+      // some shared state.
+      this.changedItemCount = 0;
+    }
+
+    function ItemPropertyObserverContext (dependentArray, index, trackedArray) {
+      Ember.assert("Internal error: trackedArray is null or undefined", trackedArray);
+
+      this.dependentArray = dependentArray;
+      this.index = index;
+      this.item = dependentArray.objectAt(index);
+      this.trackedArray = trackedArray;
+      this.beforeObserver = null;
+      this.observer = null;
+
+      this.destroyed = false;
+    }
+
+    DependentArraysObserver.prototype = {
+      setValue: function (newValue) {
+        this.instanceMeta.setValue(newValue, true);
+      },
+      getValue: function () {
+        return this.instanceMeta.getValue();
+      },
+
+      setupObservers: function (dependentArray, dependentKey) {
+        this.dependentKeysByGuid[guidFor(dependentArray)] = dependentKey;
+
+        dependentArray.addArrayObserver(this, {
+          willChange: 'dependentArrayWillChange',
+          didChange: 'dependentArrayDidChange'
+        });
+
+        if (this.cp._itemPropertyKeys[dependentKey]) {
+          this.setupPropertyObservers(dependentKey, this.cp._itemPropertyKeys[dependentKey]);
+        }
+      },
+
+      teardownObservers: function (dependentArray, dependentKey) {
+        var itemPropertyKeys = this.cp._itemPropertyKeys[dependentKey] || [];
+
+        delete this.dependentKeysByGuid[guidFor(dependentArray)];
+
+        this.teardownPropertyObservers(dependentKey, itemPropertyKeys);
+
+        dependentArray.removeArrayObserver(this, {
+          willChange: 'dependentArrayWillChange',
+          didChange: 'dependentArrayDidChange'
+        });
+      },
+
+      suspendArrayObservers: function (callback, binding) {
+        var oldSuspended = this.suspended;
+        this.suspended = true;
+        callback.call(binding);
+        this.suspended = oldSuspended;
+      },
+
+      setupPropertyObservers: function (dependentKey, itemPropertyKeys) {
+        var dependentArray = get(this.instanceMeta.context, dependentKey),
+            length = get(dependentArray, 'length'),
+            observerContexts = new Array(length);
+
+        this.resetTransformations(dependentKey, observerContexts);
+
+        forEach(dependentArray, function (item, index) {
+          var observerContext = this.createPropertyObserverContext(dependentArray, index, this.trackedArraysByGuid[dependentKey]);
+          observerContexts[index] = observerContext;
+
+          forEach(itemPropertyKeys, function (propertyKey) {
+            addBeforeObserver(item, propertyKey, this, observerContext.beforeObserver);
+            addObserver(item, propertyKey, this, observerContext.observer);
+          }, this);
+        }, this);
+      },
+
+      teardownPropertyObservers: function (dependentKey, itemPropertyKeys) {
+        var dependentArrayObserver = this,
+            trackedArray = this.trackedArraysByGuid[dependentKey],
+            beforeObserver,
+            observer,
+            item;
+
+        if (!trackedArray) { return; }
+
+        trackedArray.apply(function (observerContexts, offset, operation) {
+          if (operation === TrackedArray.DELETE) { return; }
+
+          forEach(observerContexts, function (observerContext) {
+            observerContext.destroyed = true;
+            beforeObserver = observerContext.beforeObserver;
+            observer = observerContext.observer;
+            item = observerContext.item;
+
+            forEach(itemPropertyKeys, function (propertyKey) {
+              removeBeforeObserver(item, propertyKey, dependentArrayObserver, beforeObserver);
+              removeObserver(item, propertyKey, dependentArrayObserver, observer);
+            });
+          });
+        });
+      },
+
+      createPropertyObserverContext: function (dependentArray, index, trackedArray) {
+        var observerContext = new ItemPropertyObserverContext(dependentArray, index, trackedArray);
+
+        this.createPropertyObserver(observerContext);
+
+        return observerContext;
+      },
+
+      createPropertyObserver: function (observerContext) {
+        var dependentArrayObserver = this;
+
+        observerContext.beforeObserver = function (obj, keyName) {
+          return dependentArrayObserver.itemPropertyWillChange(obj, keyName, observerContext.dependentArray, observerContext);
+        };
+        observerContext.observer = function (obj, keyName) {
+          return dependentArrayObserver.itemPropertyDidChange(obj, keyName, observerContext.dependentArray, observerContext);
+        };
+      },
+
+      resetTransformations: function (dependentKey, observerContexts) {
+        this.trackedArraysByGuid[dependentKey] = new TrackedArray(observerContexts);
+      },
+
+      trackAdd: function (dependentKey, index, newItems) {
+        var trackedArray = this.trackedArraysByGuid[dependentKey];
+        if (trackedArray) {
+          trackedArray.addItems(index, newItems);
+        }
+      },
+
+      trackRemove: function (dependentKey, index, removedCount) {
+        var trackedArray = this.trackedArraysByGuid[dependentKey];
+
+        if (trackedArray) {
+          return trackedArray.removeItems(index, removedCount);
+        }
+
+        return [];
+      },
+
+      updateIndexes: function (trackedArray, array) {
+        var length = get(array, 'length');
+        // OPTIMIZE: we could stop updating once we hit the object whose observer
+        // fired; ie partially apply the transformations
+        trackedArray.apply(function (observerContexts, offset, operation, operationIndex) {
+          // we don't even have observer contexts for removed items, even if we did,
+          // they no longer have any index in the array
+          if (operation === TrackedArray.DELETE) { return; }
+          if (operationIndex === 0 && operation === TrackedArray.RETAIN && observerContexts.length === length && offset === 0) {
+            // If we update many items we don't want to walk the array each time: we
+            // only need to update the indexes at most once per run loop.
+            return;
+          }
+
+          forEach(observerContexts, function (context, index) {
+            context.index = index + offset;
+          });
+        });
+      },
+
+      dependentArrayWillChange: function (dependentArray, index, removedCount, addedCount) {
+        if (this.suspended) { return; }
+
+        var removedItem = this.callbacks.removedItem,
+            changeMeta,
+            guid = guidFor(dependentArray),
+            dependentKey = this.dependentKeysByGuid[guid],
+            itemPropertyKeys = this.cp._itemPropertyKeys[dependentKey] || [],
+            length = get(dependentArray, 'length'),
+            normalizedIndex = normalizeIndex(index, length, 0),
+            normalizedRemoveCount = normalizeRemoveCount(normalizedIndex, length, removedCount),
+            item,
+            itemIndex,
+            sliceIndex,
+            observerContexts;
+
+        observerContexts = this.trackRemove(dependentKey, normalizedIndex, normalizedRemoveCount);
+
+        function removeObservers(propertyKey) {
+          observerContexts[sliceIndex].destroyed = true;
+          removeBeforeObserver(item, propertyKey, this, observerContexts[sliceIndex].beforeObserver);
+          removeObserver(item, propertyKey, this, observerContexts[sliceIndex].observer);
+        }
+
+        for (sliceIndex = normalizedRemoveCount - 1; sliceIndex >= 0; --sliceIndex) {
+          itemIndex = normalizedIndex + sliceIndex;
+          if (itemIndex >= length) { break; }
+
+          item = dependentArray.objectAt(itemIndex);
+
+          forEach(itemPropertyKeys, removeObservers, this);
+
+          changeMeta = createChangeMeta(dependentArray, item, itemIndex, this.instanceMeta.propertyName, this.cp);
+          this.setValue( removedItem.call(
+            this.instanceMeta.context, this.getValue(), item, changeMeta, this.instanceMeta.sugarMeta));
+        }
+      },
+
+      dependentArrayDidChange: function (dependentArray, index, removedCount, addedCount) {
+        if (this.suspended) { return; }
+
+        var addedItem = this.callbacks.addedItem,
+            guid = guidFor(dependentArray),
+            dependentKey = this.dependentKeysByGuid[guid],
+            observerContexts = new Array(addedCount),
+            itemPropertyKeys = this.cp._itemPropertyKeys[dependentKey],
+            length = get(dependentArray, 'length'),
+            normalizedIndex = normalizeIndex(index, length, addedCount),
+            changeMeta,
+            observerContext;
+
+        forEach(dependentArray.slice(normalizedIndex, normalizedIndex + addedCount), function (item, sliceIndex) {
+          if (itemPropertyKeys) {
+            observerContext =
+              observerContexts[sliceIndex] =
+              this.createPropertyObserverContext(dependentArray, normalizedIndex + sliceIndex, this.trackedArraysByGuid[dependentKey]);
+            forEach(itemPropertyKeys, function (propertyKey) {
+              addBeforeObserver(item, propertyKey, this, observerContext.beforeObserver);
+              addObserver(item, propertyKey, this, observerContext.observer);
+            }, this);
+          }
+
+          changeMeta = createChangeMeta(dependentArray, item, normalizedIndex + sliceIndex, this.instanceMeta.propertyName, this.cp);
+          this.setValue( addedItem.call(
+            this.instanceMeta.context, this.getValue(), item, changeMeta, this.instanceMeta.sugarMeta));
+        }, this);
+
+        this.trackAdd(dependentKey, normalizedIndex, observerContexts);
+      },
+
+      itemPropertyWillChange: function (obj, keyName, array, observerContext) {
+        var guid = guidFor(obj);
+
+        if (!this.changedItems[guid]) {
+          this.changedItems[guid] = {
+            array:            array,
+            observerContext:  observerContext,
+            obj:              obj,
+            previousValues:   {}
+          };
+        }
+        ++this.changedItemCount;
+
+        this.changedItems[guid].previousValues[keyName] = get(obj, keyName);
+      },
+
+      itemPropertyDidChange: function(obj, keyName, array, observerContext) {
+        if (--this.changedItemCount === 0) {
+          this.flushChanges();
+        }
+      },
+
+      flushChanges: function() {
+        var changedItems = this.changedItems, key, c, changeMeta;
+
+        for (key in changedItems) {
+          c = changedItems[key];
+          if (c.observerContext.destroyed) { continue; }
+
+          this.updateIndexes(c.observerContext.trackedArray, c.observerContext.dependentArray);
+
+          changeMeta = createChangeMeta(c.array, c.obj, c.observerContext.index, this.instanceMeta.propertyName, this.cp, c.previousValues);
+          this.setValue(
+            this.callbacks.removedItem.call(this.instanceMeta.context, this.getValue(), c.obj, changeMeta, this.instanceMeta.sugarMeta));
+          this.setValue(
+            this.callbacks.addedItem.call(this.instanceMeta.context, this.getValue(), c.obj, changeMeta, this.instanceMeta.sugarMeta));
+        }
+        this.changedItems = {};
+      }
+    };
+
+    function normalizeIndex(index, length, newItemsOffset) {
+      if (index < 0) {
+        return Math.max(0, length + index);
+      } else if (index < length) {
+        return index;
+      } else /* index > length */ {
+        return Math.min(length - newItemsOffset, index);
+      }
+    }
+
+    function normalizeRemoveCount(index, length, removedCount) {
+      return Math.min(removedCount, length - index);
+    }
+
+    function createChangeMeta(dependentArray, item, index, propertyName, property, previousValues) {
+      var meta = {
+        arrayChanged: dependentArray,
+        index: index,
+        item: item,
+        propertyName: propertyName,
+        property: property
+      };
+
+      if (previousValues) {
+        // previous values only available for item property changes
+        meta.previousValues = previousValues;
+      }
+
+      return meta;
+    }
+
+    function addItems (dependentArray, callbacks, cp, propertyName, meta) {
+      forEach(dependentArray, function (item, index) {
+        meta.setValue( callbacks.addedItem.call(
+          this, meta.getValue(), item, createChangeMeta(dependentArray, item, index, propertyName, cp), meta.sugarMeta));
+      }, this);
+    }
+
+    function reset(cp, propertyName) {
+      var callbacks = cp._callbacks(),
+          meta;
+
+      if (cp._hasInstanceMeta(this, propertyName)) {
+        meta = cp._instanceMeta(this, propertyName);
+        meta.setValue(cp.resetValue(meta.getValue()));
+      } else {
+        meta = cp._instanceMeta(this, propertyName);
+      }
+
+      if (cp.options.initialize) {
+        cp.options.initialize.call(this, meta.getValue(), { property: cp, propertyName: propertyName }, meta.sugarMeta);
+      }
+    }
+
+    function partiallyRecomputeFor(obj, dependentKey) {
+      if (arrayBracketPattern.test(dependentKey)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      var value = get(obj, dependentKey);
+      return EmberArray.detect(value);
+    }
+
+    function ReduceComputedPropertyInstanceMeta(context, propertyName, initialValue) {
+      this.context = context;
+      this.propertyName = propertyName;
+      this.cache = metaFor(context).cache;
+
+      this.dependentArrays = {};
+      this.sugarMeta = {};
+
+      this.initialValue = initialValue;
+    }
+
+    ReduceComputedPropertyInstanceMeta.prototype = {
+      getValue: function () {
+        var value = cacheGet(this.cache, this.propertyName);
+        if (value !== undefined) {
+          return value;
+        } else {
+          return this.initialValue;
+        }
+      },
+
+      setValue: function(newValue, triggerObservers) {
+        // This lets sugars force a recomputation, handy for very simple
+        // implementations of eg max.
+        if (newValue === cacheGet(this.cache, this.propertyName)) {
+          return;
+        }
+
+        if (triggerObservers) {
+          propertyWillChange(this.context, this.propertyName);
+        }
+
+        if (newValue === undefined) {
+          cacheRemove(this.cache, this.propertyName);
+        } else {
+          cacheSet(this.cache, this.propertyName, newValue);
+        }
+
+        if (triggerObservers) {
+          propertyDidChange(this.context, this.propertyName);
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    /**
+      A computed property whose dependent keys are arrays and which is updated with
+      "one at a time" semantics.
+
+      @class ReduceComputedProperty
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.ComputedProperty
+      @constructor
+    */
+    function ReduceComputedProperty(options) {
+      var cp = this;
+
+      this.options = options;
+
+      this._dependentKeys = null;
+      // A map of dependentKey -> [itemProperty, ...] that tracks what properties of
+      // items in the array we must track to update this property.
+      this._itemPropertyKeys = {};
+      this._previousItemPropertyKeys = {};
+
+      this.readOnly();
+      this.cacheable();
+
+      this.recomputeOnce = function(propertyName) {
+        // What we really want to do is coalesce by <cp, propertyName>.
+        // We need a form of `scheduleOnce` that accepts an arbitrary token to
+        // coalesce by, in addition to the target and method.
+        run.once(this, recompute, propertyName);
+      };
+      var recompute = function(propertyName) {
+        var dependentKeys = cp._dependentKeys,
+            meta = cp._instanceMeta(this, propertyName),
+            callbacks = cp._callbacks();
+
+        reset.call(this, cp, propertyName);
+
+        meta.dependentArraysObserver.suspendArrayObservers(function () {
+          forEach(cp._dependentKeys, function (dependentKey) {
+            Ember.assert(
+              "dependent array " + dependentKey + " must be an `Ember.Array`.  " +
+              "If you are not extending arrays, you will need to wrap native arrays with `Ember.A`",
+              !(isArray(get(this, dependentKey)) && !EmberArray.detect(get(this, dependentKey))));
+
+            if (!partiallyRecomputeFor(this, dependentKey)) { return; }
+
+            var dependentArray = get(this, dependentKey),
+                previousDependentArray = meta.dependentArrays[dependentKey];
+
+            if (dependentArray === previousDependentArray) {
+              // The array may be the same, but our item property keys may have
+              // changed, so we set them up again.  We can't easily tell if they've
+              // changed: the array may be the same object, but with different
+              // contents.
+              if (cp._previousItemPropertyKeys[dependentKey]) {
+                delete cp._previousItemPropertyKeys[dependentKey];
+                meta.dependentArraysObserver.setupPropertyObservers(dependentKey, cp._itemPropertyKeys[dependentKey]);
+              }
+            } else {
+              meta.dependentArrays[dependentKey] = dependentArray;
+
+              if (previousDependentArray) {
+                meta.dependentArraysObserver.teardownObservers(previousDependentArray, dependentKey);
+              }
+
+              if (dependentArray) {
+                meta.dependentArraysObserver.setupObservers(dependentArray, dependentKey);
+              }
+            }
+          }, this);
+        }, this);
+
+        forEach(cp._dependentKeys, function(dependentKey) {
+          if (!partiallyRecomputeFor(this, dependentKey)) { return; }
+
+          var dependentArray = get(this, dependentKey);
+          if (dependentArray) {
+            addItems.call(this, dependentArray, callbacks, cp, propertyName, meta);
+          }
+        }, this);
+      };
+
+
+      this.func = function (propertyName) {
+        Ember.assert("Computed reduce values require at least one dependent key", cp._dependentKeys);
+
+        recompute.call(this, propertyName);
+
+        return cp._instanceMeta(this, propertyName).getValue();
+      };
+    }
+
+    ReduceComputedProperty.prototype = o_create(ComputedProperty.prototype);
+
+    function defaultCallback(computedValue) {
+      return computedValue;
+    }
+
+    ReduceComputedProperty.prototype._callbacks = function () {
+      if (!this.callbacks) {
+        var options = this.options;
+        this.callbacks = {
+          removedItem: options.removedItem || defaultCallback,
+          addedItem: options.addedItem || defaultCallback
+        };
+      }
+      return this.callbacks;
+    };
+
+    ReduceComputedProperty.prototype._hasInstanceMeta = function (context, propertyName) {
+      return !!metaFor(context).cacheMeta[propertyName];
+    };
+
+    ReduceComputedProperty.prototype._instanceMeta = function (context, propertyName) {
+      var cacheMeta = metaFor(context).cacheMeta,
+          meta = cacheMeta[propertyName];
+
+      if (!meta) {
+        meta = cacheMeta[propertyName] = new ReduceComputedPropertyInstanceMeta(context, propertyName, this.initialValue());
+        meta.dependentArraysObserver = new DependentArraysObserver(this._callbacks(), this, meta, context, propertyName, meta.sugarMeta);
+      }
+
+      return meta;
+    };
+
+    ReduceComputedProperty.prototype.initialValue = function () {
+      if (typeof this.options.initialValue === 'function') {
+        return this.options.initialValue();
+      }
+      else {
+        return this.options.initialValue;
+      }
+    };
+
+    ReduceComputedProperty.prototype.resetValue = function (value) {
+      return this.initialValue();
+    };
+
+    ReduceComputedProperty.prototype.itemPropertyKey = function (dependentArrayKey, itemPropertyKey) {
+      this._itemPropertyKeys[dependentArrayKey] = this._itemPropertyKeys[dependentArrayKey] || [];
+      this._itemPropertyKeys[dependentArrayKey].push(itemPropertyKey);
+    };
+
+    ReduceComputedProperty.prototype.clearItemPropertyKeys = function (dependentArrayKey) {
+      if (this._itemPropertyKeys[dependentArrayKey]) {
+        this._previousItemPropertyKeys[dependentArrayKey] = this._itemPropertyKeys[dependentArrayKey];
+        this._itemPropertyKeys[dependentArrayKey] = [];
+      }
+    };
+
+    ReduceComputedProperty.prototype.property = function () {
+      var cp = this,
+          args = a_slice.call(arguments),
+          propertyArgs = new Set(),
+          match,
+          dependentArrayKey,
+          itemPropertyKey;
+
+      forEach(args, function (dependentKey) {
+        if (doubleEachPropertyPattern.test(dependentKey)) {
+          throw new EmberError("Nested @each properties not supported: " + dependentKey);
+        } else if (match = eachPropertyPattern.exec(dependentKey)) {
+          dependentArrayKey = match[1];
+
+          var itemPropertyKeyPattern = match[2],
+              addItemPropertyKey = function (itemPropertyKey) {
+                cp.itemPropertyKey(dependentArrayKey, itemPropertyKey);
+              };
+
+          expandProperties(itemPropertyKeyPattern, addItemPropertyKey);
+          propertyArgs.add(dependentArrayKey);
+        } else {
+          propertyArgs.add(dependentKey);
+        }
+      });
+
+      return ComputedProperty.prototype.property.apply(this, propertyArgs.toArray());
+
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Creates a computed property which operates on dependent arrays and
+      is updated with "one at a time" semantics. When items are added or
+      removed from the dependent array(s) a reduce computed only operates
+      on the change instead of re-evaluating the entire array.
+
+      If there are more than one arguments the first arguments are
+      considered to be dependent property keys. The last argument is
+      required to be an options object. The options object can have the
+      following four properties:
+
+      `initialValue` - A value or function that will be used as the initial
+      value for the computed. If this property is a function the result of calling
+      the function will be used as the initial value. This property is required.
+
+      `initialize` - An optional initialize function. Typically this will be used
+      to set up state on the instanceMeta object.
+
+      `removedItem` - A function that is called each time an element is removed
+      from the array.
+
+      `addedItem` - A function that is called each time an element is added to
+      the array.
+
+
+      The `initialize` function has the following signature:
+
+      ```javascript
+      function(initialValue, changeMeta, instanceMeta)
+      ```
+
+      `initialValue` - The value of the `initialValue` property from the
+      options object.
+
+      `changeMeta` - An object which contains meta information about the
+      computed. It contains the following properties:
+
+         - `property` the computed property
+         - `propertyName` the name of the property on the object
+
+      `instanceMeta` - An object that can be used to store meta
+      information needed for calculating your computed. For example a
+      unique computed might use this to store the number of times a given
+      element is found in the dependent array.
+
+
+      The `removedItem` and `addedItem` functions both have the following signature:
+
+      ```javascript
+      function(accumulatedValue, item, changeMeta, instanceMeta)
+      ```
+
+      `accumulatedValue` - The value returned from the last time
+      `removedItem` or `addedItem` was called or `initialValue`.
+
+      `item` - the element added or removed from the array
+
+      `changeMeta` - An object which contains meta information about the
+      change. It contains the following properties:
+
+        - `property` the computed property
+        - `propertyName` the name of the property on the object
+        - `index` the index of the added or removed item
+        - `item` the added or removed item: this is exactly the same as
+          the second arg
+        - `arrayChanged` the array that triggered the change. Can be
+          useful when depending on multiple arrays.
+
+      For property changes triggered on an item property change (when
+      depKey is something like `someArray.@each.someProperty`),
+      `changeMeta` will also contain the following property:
+
+        - `previousValues` an object whose keys are the properties that changed on
+        the item, and whose values are the item's previous values.
+
+      `previousValues` is important Ember coalesces item property changes via
+      Ember.run.once. This means that by the time removedItem gets called, item has
+      the new values, but you may need the previous value (eg for sorting &
+      filtering).
+
+      `instanceMeta` - An object that can be used to store meta
+      information needed for calculating your computed. For example a
+      unique computed might use this to store the number of times a given
+      element is found in the dependent array.
+
+      The `removedItem` and `addedItem` functions should return the accumulated
+      value. It is acceptable to not return anything (ie return undefined)
+      to invalidate the computation. This is generally not a good idea for
+      arrayComputed but it's used in eg max and min.
+
+      Note that observers will be fired if either of these functions return a value
+      that differs from the accumulated value.  When returning an object that
+      mutates in response to array changes, for example an array that maps
+      everything from some other array (see `Ember.computed.map`), it is usually
+      important that the *same* array be returned to avoid accidentally triggering observers.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.computed.max = function(dependentKey) {
+        return Ember.reduceComputed(dependentKey, {
+          initialValue: -Infinity,
+
+          addedItem: function(accumulatedValue, item, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+            return Math.max(accumulatedValue, item);
+          },
+
+          removedItem: function(accumulatedValue, item, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+            if (item < accumulatedValue) {
+              return accumulatedValue;
+            }
+          }
+        });
+      };
+      ```
+
+      Dependent keys may refer to `@this` to observe changes to the object itself,
+      which must be array-like, rather than a property of the object.  This is
+      mostly useful for array proxies, to ensure objects are retrieved via
+      `objectAtContent`.  This is how you could sort items by properties defined on an item controller.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.PeopleController = Ember.ArrayController.extend({
+        itemController: 'person',
+
+        sortedPeople: Ember.computed.sort('@this.@each.reversedName', function(personA, personB) {
+          // `reversedName` isn't defined on Person, but we have access to it via
+          // the item controller App.PersonController.  If we'd used
+          // `content.@each.reversedName` above, we would be getting the objects
+          // directly and not have access to `reversedName`.
+          //
+          var reversedNameA = get(personA, 'reversedName'),
+              reversedNameB = get(personB, 'reversedName');
+
+          return Ember.compare(reversedNameA, reversedNameB);
+        })
+      });
+
+      App.PersonController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
+        reversedName: function() {
+          return reverse(get(this, 'name'));
+        }.property('name')
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Dependent keys whose values are not arrays are treated as regular
+      dependencies: when they change, the computed property is completely
+      recalculated.  It is sometimes useful to have dependent arrays with similar
+      semantics.  Dependent keys which end in `.[]` do not use "one at a time"
+      semantics.  When an item is added or removed from such a dependency, the
+      computed property is completely recomputed.
+
+      When the computed property is completely recomputed, the `accumulatedValue`
+      is discarded, it starts with `initialValue` again, and each item is passed
+      to `addedItem` in turn.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.Object.extend({
+        // When `string` is changed, `computed` is completely recomputed.
+        string: 'a string',
+
+        // When an item is added to `array`, `addedItem` is called.
+        array: [],
+
+        // When an item is added to `anotherArray`, `computed` is completely
+        // recomputed.
+        anotherArray: [],
+
+        computed: Ember.reduceComputed('string', 'array', 'anotherArray.[]', {
+          addedItem: addedItemCallback,
+          removedItem: removedItemCallback
+        })
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @method reduceComputed
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} [dependentKeys*]
+      @param {Object} options
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty}
+    */
+    function reduceComputed(options) {
+      var args;
+
+      if (arguments.length > 1) {
+        args = a_slice.call(arguments, 0, -1);
+        options = a_slice.call(arguments, -1)[0];
+      }
+
+      if (typeof options !== "object") {
+        throw new EmberError("Reduce Computed Property declared without an options hash");
+      }
+
+      if (!('initialValue' in options)) {
+        throw new EmberError("Reduce Computed Property declared without an initial value");
+      }
+
+      var cp = new ReduceComputedProperty(options);
+
+      if (args) {
+        cp.property.apply(cp, args);
+      }
+
+      return cp;
+    }
+
+    __exports__.reduceComputed = reduceComputed;
+    __exports__.ReduceComputedProperty = ReduceComputedProperty;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/computed/reduce_computed_macros",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/merge","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/error","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","ember-metal/run_loop","ember-metal/observer","ember-runtime/computed/array_computed","ember-runtime/computed/reduce_computed","ember-runtime/system/object_proxy","ember-runtime/system/subarray","ember-runtime/keys","ember-runtime/compare","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __dependency13__, __dependency14__, __dependency15__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.assert
+    var merge = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var get = __dependency3__.get;
+    var set = __dependency4__.set;
+    var isArray = __dependency5__.isArray;
+    var guidFor = __dependency5__.guidFor;
+    var EmberError = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency7__["default"];
+    var run = __dependency8__["default"];
+    var addObserver = __dependency9__.addObserver;
+    var arrayComputed = __dependency10__.arrayComputed;
+    var reduceComputed = __dependency11__.reduceComputed;
+    var ObjectProxy = __dependency12__["default"];
+    var SubArray = __dependency13__["default"];
+    var keys = __dependency14__["default"];
+    var compare = __dependency15__["default"];
+
+    var a_slice = [].slice,
+        forEach = EnumerableUtils.forEach,
+        SearchProxy;
+
+    /**
+     A computed property that returns the sum of the value
+     in the dependent array.
+
+     @method computed.sum
+     @for Ember
+     @param {String} dependentKey
+     @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computes the sum of all values in the dependentKey's array
+     @since 1.4.0
+    */
+
+    function sum(dependentKey){
+      return reduceComputed(dependentKey, {
+        initialValue: 0,
+
+        addedItem: function(accumulatedValue, item, changeMeta, instanceMeta){
+          return accumulatedValue + item;
+        },
+
+        removedItem: function(accumulatedValue, item, changeMeta, instanceMeta){
+          return accumulatedValue - item;
+        }
+      });
+    };
+
+    /**
+      A computed property that calculates the maximum value in the
+      dependent array. This will return `-Infinity` when the dependent
+      array is empty.
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Person = Ember.Object.extend({
+        childAges: Ember.computed.mapBy('children', 'age'),
+        maxChildAge: Ember.computed.max('childAges')
+      });
+
+      var lordByron = Person.create({ children: [] });
+
+      lordByron.get('maxChildAge'); // -Infinity
+      lordByron.get('children').pushObject({
+        name: 'Augusta Ada Byron', age: 7
+      });
+      lordByron.get('maxChildAge'); // 7
+      lordByron.get('children').pushObjects([{
+        name: 'Allegra Byron',
+        age: 5
+      }, {
+        name: 'Elizabeth Medora Leigh',
+        age: 8
+      }]);
+      lordByron.get('maxChildAge'); // 8
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.max
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computes the largest value in the dependentKey's array
+    */
+    function max (dependentKey) {
+      return reduceComputed(dependentKey, {
+        initialValue: -Infinity,
+
+        addedItem: function (accumulatedValue, item, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+          return Math.max(accumulatedValue, item);
+        },
+
+        removedItem: function (accumulatedValue, item, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+          if (item < accumulatedValue) {
+            return accumulatedValue;
+          }
+        }
+      });
+    };
+
+    /**
+      A computed property that calculates the minimum value in the
+      dependent array. This will return `Infinity` when the dependent
+      array is empty.
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Person = Ember.Object.extend({
+        childAges: Ember.computed.mapBy('children', 'age'),
+        minChildAge: Ember.computed.min('childAges')
+      });
+
+      var lordByron = Person.create({ children: [] });
+
+      lordByron.get('minChildAge'); // Infinity
+      lordByron.get('children').pushObject({
+        name: 'Augusta Ada Byron', age: 7
+      });
+      lordByron.get('minChildAge'); // 7
+      lordByron.get('children').pushObjects([{
+        name: 'Allegra Byron',
+        age: 5
+      }, {
+        name: 'Elizabeth Medora Leigh',
+        age: 8
+      }]);
+      lordByron.get('minChildAge'); // 5
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.min
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computes the smallest value in the dependentKey's array
+    */
+    function min(dependentKey) {
+      return reduceComputed(dependentKey, {
+        initialValue: Infinity,
+
+        addedItem: function (accumulatedValue, item, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+          return Math.min(accumulatedValue, item);
+        },
+
+        removedItem: function (accumulatedValue, item, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+          if (item > accumulatedValue) {
+            return accumulatedValue;
+          }
+        }
+      });
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Returns an array mapped via the callback
+
+      The callback method you provide should have the following signature.
+      `item` is the current item in the iteration.
+
+      ```javascript
+      function(item);
+      ```
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Hamster = Ember.Object.extend({
+        excitingChores: Ember.computed.map('chores', function(chore) {
+          return chore.toUpperCase() + '!';
+        })
+      });
+
+      var hamster = Hamster.create({
+        chores: ['clean', 'write more unit tests']
+      });
+
+      hamster.get('excitingChores'); // ['CLEAN!', 'WRITE MORE UNIT TESTS!']
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.map
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey
+      @param {Function} callback
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} an array mapped via the callback
+    */
+    function map(dependentKey, callback) {
+      var options = {
+        addedItem: function(array, item, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+          var mapped = callback.call(this, item);
+          array.insertAt(changeMeta.index, mapped);
+          return array;
+        },
+        removedItem: function(array, item, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+          array.removeAt(changeMeta.index, 1);
+          return array;
+        }
+      };
+
+      return arrayComputed(dependentKey, options);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Returns an array mapped to the specified key.
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Person = Ember.Object.extend({
+        childAges: Ember.computed.mapBy('children', 'age')
+      });
+
+      var lordByron = Person.create({ children: [] });
+
+      lordByron.get('childAges'); // []
+      lordByron.get('children').pushObject({ name: 'Augusta Ada Byron', age: 7 });
+      lordByron.get('childAges'); // [7]
+      lordByron.get('children').pushObjects([{
+        name: 'Allegra Byron',
+        age: 5
+      }, {
+        name: 'Elizabeth Medora Leigh',
+        age: 8
+      }]);
+      lordByron.get('childAges'); // [7, 5, 8]
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.mapBy
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey
+      @param {String} propertyKey
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} an array mapped to the specified key
+    */
+    function mapBy (dependentKey, propertyKey) {
+      var callback = function(item) { return get(item, propertyKey); };
+      return map(dependentKey + '.@each.' + propertyKey, callback);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      @method computed.mapProperty
+      @for Ember
+      @deprecated Use `Ember.computed.mapBy` instead
+      @param dependentKey
+      @param propertyKey
+    */
+    var mapProperty = mapBy;
+
+    /**
+      Filters the array by the callback.
+
+      The callback method you provide should have the following signature.
+      `item` is the current item in the iteration.
+
+      ```javascript
+      function(item);
+      ```
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Hamster = Ember.Object.extend({
+        remainingChores: Ember.computed.filter('chores', function(chore) {
+          return !chore.done;
+        })
+      });
+
+      var hamster = Hamster.create({ 
+        chores: [
+          { name: 'cook', done: true },
+          { name: 'clean', done: true },
+          { name: 'write more unit tests', done: false }
+        ] 
+      });
+
+      hamster.get('remainingChores'); // [{name: 'write more unit tests', done: false}]
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.filter
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey
+      @param {Function} callback
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} the filtered array
+    */
+    function filter(dependentKey, callback) {
+      var options = {
+        initialize: function (array, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+          instanceMeta.filteredArrayIndexes = new SubArray();
+        },
+
+        addedItem: function(array, item, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+          var match = !!callback.call(this, item),
+              filterIndex = instanceMeta.filteredArrayIndexes.addItem(changeMeta.index, match);
+
+          if (match) {
+            array.insertAt(filterIndex, item);
+          }
+
+          return array;
+        },
+
+        removedItem: function(array, item, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+          var filterIndex = instanceMeta.filteredArrayIndexes.removeItem(changeMeta.index);
+
+          if (filterIndex > -1) {
+            array.removeAt(filterIndex);
+          }
+
+          return array;
+        }
+      };
+
+      return arrayComputed(dependentKey, options);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Filters the array by the property and value
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Hamster = Ember.Object.extend({
+        remainingChores: Ember.computed.filterBy('chores', 'done', false)
+      });
+
+      var hamster = Hamster.create({
+        chores: [
+          { name: 'cook', done: true },
+          { name: 'clean', done: true },
+          { name: 'write more unit tests', done: false }
+        ]
+      });
+
+      hamster.get('remainingChores'); // [{ name: 'write more unit tests', done: false }]
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.filterBy
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey
+      @param {String} propertyKey
+      @param {*} value
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} the filtered array
+    */
+    function filterBy (dependentKey, propertyKey, value) {
+      var callback;
+
+      if (arguments.length === 2) {
+        callback = function(item) {
+          return get(item, propertyKey);
+        };
+      } else {
+        callback = function(item) {
+          return get(item, propertyKey) === value;
+        };
+      }
+
+      return filter(dependentKey + '.@each.' + propertyKey, callback);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      @method computed.filterProperty
+      @for Ember
+      @param dependentKey
+      @param propertyKey
+      @param value
+      @deprecated Use `Ember.computed.filterBy` instead
+    */
+    var filterProperty = filterBy;
+
+    /**
+      A computed property which returns a new array with all the unique
+      elements from one or more dependent arrays.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Hamster = Ember.Object.extend({
+        uniqueFruits: Ember.computed.uniq('fruits')
+      });
+
+      var hamster = Hamster.create({
+        fruits: [
+          'banana',
+          'grape',
+          'kale',
+          'banana'
+        ]
+      });
+
+      hamster.get('uniqueFruits'); // ['banana', 'grape', 'kale']
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.uniq
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} propertyKey*
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computes a new array with all the
+      unique elements from the dependent array
+    */
+    function uniq() {
+      var args = a_slice.call(arguments);
+      args.push({
+        initialize: function(array, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+          instanceMeta.itemCounts = {};
+        },
+
+        addedItem: function(array, item, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+          var guid = guidFor(item);
+
+          if (!instanceMeta.itemCounts[guid]) {
+            instanceMeta.itemCounts[guid] = 1;
+          } else {
+            ++instanceMeta.itemCounts[guid];
+          }
+          array.addObject(item);
+          return array;
+        },
+        removedItem: function(array, item, _, instanceMeta) {
+          var guid = guidFor(item),
+              itemCounts = instanceMeta.itemCounts;
+
+          if (--itemCounts[guid] === 0) {
+            array.removeObject(item);
+          }
+          return array;
+        }
+      });
+      return arrayComputed.apply(null, args);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Alias for [Ember.computed.uniq](/api/#method_computed_uniq).
+
+      @method computed.union
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} propertyKey*
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computes a new array with all the
+      unique elements from the dependent array
+    */
+    var union = uniq;
+
+    /**
+      A computed property which returns a new array with all the duplicated
+      elements from two or more dependent arrays.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var obj = Ember.Object.createWithMixins({
+        adaFriends: ['Charles Babbage', 'John Hobhouse', 'William King', 'Mary Somerville'],
+        charlesFriends: ['William King', 'Mary Somerville', 'Ada Lovelace', 'George Peacock'],
+        friendsInCommon: Ember.computed.intersect('adaFriends', 'charlesFriends')
+      });
+
+      obj.get('friendsInCommon'); // ['William King', 'Mary Somerville']
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.intersect
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} propertyKey*
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computes a new array with all the
+      duplicated elements from the dependent arrays
+    */
+    function intersect() {
+      var getDependentKeyGuids = function (changeMeta) {
+        return EnumerableUtils.map(changeMeta.property._dependentKeys, function (dependentKey) {
+          return guidFor(dependentKey);
+        });
+      };
+
+      var args = a_slice.call(arguments);
+      args.push({
+        initialize: function (array, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+          instanceMeta.itemCounts = {};
+        },
+
+        addedItem: function(array, item, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+          var itemGuid = guidFor(item),
+              dependentGuids = getDependentKeyGuids(changeMeta),
+              dependentGuid = guidFor(changeMeta.arrayChanged),
+              numberOfDependentArrays = changeMeta.property._dependentKeys.length,
+              itemCounts = instanceMeta.itemCounts;
+
+          if (!itemCounts[itemGuid]) { itemCounts[itemGuid] = {}; }
+          if (itemCounts[itemGuid][dependentGuid] === undefined) { itemCounts[itemGuid][dependentGuid] = 0; }
+
+          if (++itemCounts[itemGuid][dependentGuid] === 1 &&
+              numberOfDependentArrays === keys(itemCounts[itemGuid]).length) {
+
+            array.addObject(item);
+          }
+          return array;
+        },
+        removedItem: function(array, item, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+          var itemGuid = guidFor(item),
+              dependentGuids = getDependentKeyGuids(changeMeta),
+              dependentGuid = guidFor(changeMeta.arrayChanged),
+              numberOfDependentArrays = changeMeta.property._dependentKeys.length,
+              numberOfArraysItemAppearsIn,
+              itemCounts = instanceMeta.itemCounts;
+
+          if (itemCounts[itemGuid][dependentGuid] === undefined) { itemCounts[itemGuid][dependentGuid] = 0; }
+          if (--itemCounts[itemGuid][dependentGuid] === 0) {
+            delete itemCounts[itemGuid][dependentGuid];
+            numberOfArraysItemAppearsIn = keys(itemCounts[itemGuid]).length;
+
+            if (numberOfArraysItemAppearsIn === 0) {
+              delete itemCounts[itemGuid];
+            }
+            array.removeObject(item);
+          }
+          return array;
+        }
+      });
+      return arrayComputed.apply(null, args);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      A computed property which returns a new array with all the
+      properties from the first dependent array that are not in the second
+      dependent array.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Hamster = Ember.Object.extend({
+        likes: ['banana', 'grape', 'kale'],
+        wants: Ember.computed.setDiff('likes', 'fruits')
+      });
+
+      var hamster = Hamster.create({
+        fruits: [
+          'grape',
+          'kale',
+        ]
+      });
+
+      hamster.get('wants'); // ['banana']
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.setDiff
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} setAProperty
+      @param {String} setBProperty
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computes a new array with all the
+      items from the first dependent array that are not in the second
+      dependent array
+    */
+    function setDiff(setAProperty, setBProperty) {
+      if (arguments.length !== 2) {
+        throw new EmberError("setDiff requires exactly two dependent arrays.");
+      }
+      return arrayComputed(setAProperty, setBProperty, {
+        addedItem: function (array, item, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+          var setA = get(this, setAProperty),
+              setB = get(this, setBProperty);
+
+          if (changeMeta.arrayChanged === setA) {
+            if (!setB.contains(item)) {
+              array.addObject(item);
+            }
+          } else {
+            array.removeObject(item);
+          }
+          return array;
+        },
+
+        removedItem: function (array, item, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+          var setA = get(this, setAProperty),
+              setB = get(this, setBProperty);
+
+          if (changeMeta.arrayChanged === setB) {
+            if (setA.contains(item)) {
+              array.addObject(item);
+            }
+          } else {
+            array.removeObject(item);
+          }
+          return array;
+        }
+      });
+    };
+
+    function binarySearch(array, item, low, high) {
+      var mid, midItem, res, guidMid, guidItem;
+
+      if (arguments.length < 4) { high = get(array, 'length'); }
+      if (arguments.length < 3) { low = 0; }
+
+      if (low === high) {
+        return low;
+      }
+
+      mid = low + Math.floor((high - low) / 2);
+      midItem = array.objectAt(mid);
+
+      guidMid = _guidFor(midItem);
+      guidItem = _guidFor(item);
+
+      if (guidMid === guidItem) {
+        return mid;
+      }
+
+      res = this.order(midItem, item);
+      if (res === 0) {
+        res = guidMid < guidItem ? -1 : 1;
+      }
+
+
+      if (res < 0) {
+        return this.binarySearch(array, item, mid+1, high);
+      } else if (res > 0) {
+        return this.binarySearch(array, item, low, mid);
+      }
+
+      return mid;
+
+      function _guidFor(item) {
+        if (SearchProxy.detectInstance(item)) {
+          return guidFor(get(item, 'content'));
+        }
+        return guidFor(item);
+      }
+    }
+
+
+    var SearchProxy = ObjectProxy.extend();
+
+    /**
+      A computed property which returns a new array with all the
+      properties from the first dependent array sorted based on a property
+      or sort function.
+
+      The callback method you provide should have the following signature:
+
+      ```javascript
+      function(itemA, itemB);
+      ```
+
+      - `itemA` the first item to compare.
+      - `itemB` the second item to compare.
+
+      This function should return negative number (e.g. `-1`) when `itemA` should come before
+      `itemB`. It should return positive number (e.g. `1`) when `itemA` should come after
+      `itemB`. If the `itemA` and `itemB` are equal this function should return `0`.
+
+      Therefore, if this function is comparing some numeric values, simple `itemA - itemB` or
+      `itemA.get( 'foo' ) - itemB.get( 'foo' )` can be used instead of series of `if`.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var ToDoList = Ember.Object.extend({
+        // using standard ascending sort
+        todosSorting: ['name'],
+        sortedTodos: Ember.computed.sort('todos', 'todosSorting'),
+
+        // using descending sort
+        todosSortingDesc: ['name:desc'],
+        sortedTodosDesc: Ember.computed.sort('todos', 'todosSortingDesc'),
+
+        // using a custom sort function
+        priorityTodos: Ember.computed.sort('todos', function(a, b){
+          if (a.priority > b.priority) {
+            return 1;
+          } else if (a.priority < b.priority) {
+            return -1;
+          }
+
+          return 0;
+        }),
+      });
+
+      var todoList = ToDoList.create({todos: [
+        { name: 'Unit Test', priority: 2 },
+        { name: 'Documentation', priority: 3 },
+        { name: 'Release', priority: 1 }
+      ]});
+
+      todoList.get('sortedTodos');      // [{ name:'Documentation', priority:3 }, { name:'Release', priority:1 }, { name:'Unit Test', priority:2 }]
+      todoList.get('sortedTodosDesc');  // [{ name:'Unit Test', priority:2 }, { name:'Release', priority:1 }, { name:'Documentation', priority:3 }]
+      todoList.get('priorityTodos');    // [{ name:'Release', priority:1 }, { name:'Unit Test', priority:2 }, { name:'Documentation', priority:3 }]
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.sort
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey
+      @param {String or Function} sortDefinition a dependent key to an
+      array of sort properties (add `:desc` to the arrays sort properties to sort descending) or a function to use when sorting
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computes a new sorted array based
+      on the sort property array or callback function
+    */
+    function sort(itemsKey, sortDefinition) {
+      Ember.assert("Ember.computed.sort requires two arguments: an array key to sort and either a sort properties key or sort function", arguments.length === 2);
+
+      var initFn, sortPropertiesKey;
+
+      if (typeof sortDefinition === 'function') {
+        initFn = function (array, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+          instanceMeta.order = sortDefinition;
+          instanceMeta.binarySearch = binarySearch;
+        };
+      } else {
+        sortPropertiesKey = sortDefinition;
+        initFn = function (array, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+          function setupSortProperties() {
+            var sortPropertyDefinitions = get(this, sortPropertiesKey),
+                sortProperty,
+                sortProperties = instanceMeta.sortProperties = [],
+                sortPropertyAscending = instanceMeta.sortPropertyAscending = {},
+                idx,
+                asc;
+
+            Ember.assert("Cannot sort: '" + sortPropertiesKey + "' is not an array.", isArray(sortPropertyDefinitions));
+
+            changeMeta.property.clearItemPropertyKeys(itemsKey);
+
+            forEach(sortPropertyDefinitions, function (sortPropertyDefinition) {
+              if ((idx = sortPropertyDefinition.indexOf(':')) !== -1) {
+                sortProperty = sortPropertyDefinition.substring(0, idx);
+                asc = sortPropertyDefinition.substring(idx+1).toLowerCase() !== 'desc';
+              } else {
+                sortProperty = sortPropertyDefinition;
+                asc = true;
+              }
+
+              sortProperties.push(sortProperty);
+              sortPropertyAscending[sortProperty] = asc;
+              changeMeta.property.itemPropertyKey(itemsKey, sortProperty);
+            });
+
+            sortPropertyDefinitions.addObserver('@each', this, updateSortPropertiesOnce);
+          }
+
+          function updateSortPropertiesOnce() {
+            run.once(this, updateSortProperties, changeMeta.propertyName);
+          }
+
+          function updateSortProperties(propertyName) {
+            setupSortProperties.call(this);
+            changeMeta.property.recomputeOnce.call(this, propertyName);
+          }
+
+          addObserver(this, sortPropertiesKey, updateSortPropertiesOnce);
+
+          setupSortProperties.call(this);
+
+
+          instanceMeta.order = function (itemA, itemB) {
+            var isProxy = itemB instanceof SearchProxy,
+                sortProperty, result, asc;
+
+            for (var i = 0; i < this.sortProperties.length; ++i) {
+              sortProperty = this.sortProperties[i];
+              result = compare(get(itemA, sortProperty), isProxy ? itemB[sortProperty] : get(itemB, sortProperty));
+
+              if (result !== 0) {
+                asc = this.sortPropertyAscending[sortProperty];
+                return asc ? result : (-1 * result);
+              }
+            }
+
+            return 0;
+          };
+
+          instanceMeta.binarySearch = binarySearch;
+        };
+      }
+
+      return arrayComputed(itemsKey, {
+        initialize: initFn,
+
+        addedItem: function (array, item, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+          var index = instanceMeta.binarySearch(array, item);
+          array.insertAt(index, item);
+          return array;
+        },
+
+        removedItem: function (array, item, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+          var proxyProperties, index, searchItem;
+
+          if (changeMeta.previousValues) {
+            proxyProperties = merge({ content: item }, changeMeta.previousValues);
+
+            searchItem = SearchProxy.create(proxyProperties);
+          } else {
+            searchItem = item;
+          }
+
+          index = instanceMeta.binarySearch(array, searchItem);
+          array.removeAt(index);
+          return array;
+        }
+      });
+    };
+
+
+    __exports__.sum = sum;
+    __exports__.min = min;
+    __exports__.max = max;
+    __exports__.map = map;
+    __exports__.sort = sort;
+    __exports__.setDiff = setDiff;
+    __exports__.mapBy = mapBy;
+    __exports__.mapProperty = mapProperty;
+    __exports__.filter = filter;
+    __exports__.filterBy = filterBy;
+    __exports__.filterProperty = filterProperty;
+    __exports__.uniq = uniq;
+    __exports__.union = union;
+    __exports__.intersect = intersect;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/controllers/array_controller",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","ember-runtime/system/array_proxy","ember-runtime/mixins/sortable","ember-runtime/controllers/controller","ember-metal/computed","ember-metal/error","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency4__["default"];
+    var ArrayProxy = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var SortableMixin = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var ControllerMixin = __dependency7__.ControllerMixin;
+    var computed = __dependency8__.computed;
+    var EmberError = __dependency9__["default"];
+
+    var forEach = EnumerableUtils.forEach,
+        replace = EnumerableUtils.replace;
+
+    /**
+      `Ember.ArrayController` provides a way for you to publish a collection of
+      objects so that you can easily bind to the collection from a Handlebars
+      `#each` helper, an `Ember.CollectionView`, or other controllers.
+
+      The advantage of using an `ArrayController` is that you only have to set up
+      your view bindings once; to change what's displayed, simply swap out the
+      `content` property on the controller.
+
+      For example, imagine you wanted to display a list of items fetched via an XHR
+      request. Create an `Ember.ArrayController` and set its `content` property:
+
+      ```javascript
+      MyApp.listController = Ember.ArrayController.create();
+
+      $.get('people.json', function(data) {
+        MyApp.listController.set('content', data);
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Then, create a view that binds to your new controller:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#each MyApp.listController}}
+        {{firstName}} {{lastName}}
+      {{/each}}
+      ```
+
+      Although you are binding to the controller, the behavior of this controller
+      is to pass through any methods or properties to the underlying array. This
+      capability comes from `Ember.ArrayProxy`, which this class inherits from.
+
+      Sometimes you want to display computed properties within the body of an
+      `#each` helper that depend on the underlying items in `content`, but are not
+      present on those items.   To do this, set `itemController` to the name of a
+      controller (probably an `ObjectController`) that will wrap each individual item.
+
+      For example:
+
+      ```handlebars
+        {{#each post in controller}}
+          <li>{{post.title}} ({{post.titleLength}} characters)</li>
+        {{/each}}
+      ```
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.PostsController = Ember.ArrayController.extend({
+        itemController: 'post'
+      });
+
+      App.PostController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
+        // the `title` property will be proxied to the underlying post.
+
+        titleLength: function() {
+          return this.get('title').length;
+        }.property('title')
+      });
+      ```
+
+      In some cases it is helpful to return a different `itemController` depending
+      on the particular item.  Subclasses can do this by overriding
+      `lookupItemController`.
+
+      For example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.MyArrayController = Ember.ArrayController.extend({
+        lookupItemController: function( object ) {
+          if (object.get('isSpecial')) {
+            return "special"; // use App.SpecialController
+          } else {
+            return "regular"; // use App.RegularController
+          }
+        }
+      });
+      ```
+
+      The itemController instances will have a `parentController` property set to
+      the `ArrayController` instance.
+
+      @class ArrayController
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.ArrayProxy
+      @uses Ember.SortableMixin
+      @uses Ember.ControllerMixin
+    */
+
+    var ArrayController = ArrayProxy.extend(ControllerMixin, SortableMixin, {
+
+      /**
+        The controller used to wrap items, if any.
+
+        @property itemController
+        @type String
+        @default null
+      */
+      itemController: null,
+
+      /**
+        Return the name of the controller to wrap items, or `null` if items should
+        be returned directly.  The default implementation simply returns the
+        `itemController` property, but subclasses can override this method to return
+        different controllers for different objects.
+
+        For example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.MyArrayController = Ember.ArrayController.extend({
+          lookupItemController: function( object ) {
+            if (object.get('isSpecial')) {
+              return "special"; // use App.SpecialController
+            } else {
+              return "regular"; // use App.RegularController
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @method lookupItemController
+        @param {Object} object
+        @return {String}
+      */
+      lookupItemController: function(object) {
+        return get(this, 'itemController');
+      },
+
+      objectAtContent: function(idx) {
+        var length = get(this, 'length'),
+            arrangedContent = get(this,'arrangedContent'),
+            object = arrangedContent && arrangedContent.objectAt(idx);
+
+        if (idx >= 0 && idx < length) {
+          var controllerClass = this.lookupItemController(object);
+          if (controllerClass) {
+            return this.controllerAt(idx, object, controllerClass);
+          }
+        }
+
+        // When `controllerClass` is falsy, we have not opted in to using item
+        // controllers, so return the object directly.
+
+        // When the index is out of range, we want to return the "out of range"
+        // value, whatever that might be.  Rather than make assumptions
+        // (e.g. guessing `null` or `undefined`) we defer this to `arrangedContent`.
+        return object;
+      },
+
+      arrangedContentDidChange: function() {
+        this._super();
+        this._resetSubControllers();
+      },
+
+      arrayContentDidChange: function(idx, removedCnt, addedCnt) {
+        var subControllers = get(this, '_subControllers'),
+            subControllersToRemove = subControllers.slice(idx, idx+removedCnt);
+
+        forEach(subControllersToRemove, function(subController) {
+          if (subController) { subController.destroy(); }
+        });
+
+        replace(subControllers, idx, removedCnt, new Array(addedCnt));
+
+        // The shadow array of subcontrollers must be updated before we trigger
+        // observers, otherwise observers will get the wrong subcontainer when
+        // calling `objectAt`
+        this._super(idx, removedCnt, addedCnt);
+      },
+
+      init: function() {
+        this._super();
+
+        this.set('_subControllers', [ ]);
+      },
+
+      content: computed(function () {
+        return Ember.A();
+      }),
+
+      /**
+       * Flag to mark as being "virtual". Used to keep this instance
+       * from participating in the parentController hierarchy.
+       *
+       * @private
+       * @property _isVirtual
+       * @type Boolean
+       */
+      _isVirtual: false,
+
+      controllerAt: function(idx, object, controllerClass) {
+        var container = get(this, 'container'),
+            subControllers = get(this, '_subControllers'),
+            subController = subControllers[idx],
+            fullName;
+
+        if (subController) { return subController; }
+
+        fullName = "controller:" + controllerClass;
+
+        if (!container.has(fullName)) {
+          throw new EmberError('Could not resolve itemController: "' + controllerClass + '"');
+        }
+        var parentController;
+        if (this._isVirtual) {
+          parentController = get(this, 'parentController');
+        }
+        parentController = parentController || this;
+        subController = container.lookupFactory(fullName).create({
+          target: this,
+          parentController: parentController,
+          content: object
+        });
+
+        subControllers[idx] = subController;
+
+        return subController;
+      },
+
+      _subControllers: null,
+
+      _resetSubControllers: function() {
+        var subControllers = get(this, '_subControllers');
+        var controller;
+
+        if (subControllers.length) {
+          for (var i = 0, length = subControllers.length; length > i; i++) {
+            controller = subControllers[i];
+            if (controller) {
+              controller.destroy();
+            }
+          }
+
+          subControllers.length = 0;
+        }
+      },
+
+      willDestroy: function() {
+        this._resetSubControllers();
+        this._super();
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = ArrayController;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/controllers/controller",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-runtime/system/object","ember-metal/mixin","ember-metal/computed","ember-runtime/mixins/action_handler","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.assert, Ember.deprecate
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var EmberObject = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var Mixin = __dependency4__.Mixin;
+    var computed = __dependency5__.computed;
+    var ActionHandler = __dependency6__["default"];
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+    /**
+      `Ember.ControllerMixin` provides a standard interface for all classes that
+      compose Ember's controller layer: `Ember.Controller`,
+      `Ember.ArrayController`, and `Ember.ObjectController`.
+
+      @class ControllerMixin
+      @namespace Ember
+      @uses Ember.ActionHandler
+    */
+    var ControllerMixin = Mixin.create(ActionHandler, {
+      /* ducktype as a controller */
+      isController: true,
+
+      /**
+        The object to which actions from the view should be sent.
+
+        For example, when a Handlebars template uses the `{{action}}` helper,
+        it will attempt to send the action to the view's controller's `target`.
+
+        By default, the value of the target property is set to the router, and
+        is injected when a controller is instantiated. This injection is defined
+        in Ember.Application#buildContainer, and is applied as part of the
+        applications initialization process. It can also be set after a controller
+        has been instantiated, for instance when using the render helper in a
+        template, or when a controller is used as an `itemController`. In most
+        cases the `target` property will automatically be set to the logical
+        consumer of actions for the controller.
+
+        @property target
+        @default null
+      */
+      target: null,
+
+      container: null,
+
+      parentController: null,
+
+      store: null,
+
+      model: computed.alias('content'),
+
+      deprecatedSendHandles: function(actionName) {
+        return !!this[actionName];
+      },
+
+      deprecatedSend: function(actionName) {
+        var args = [].slice.call(arguments, 1);
+        Ember.assert('' + this + " has the action " + actionName + " but it is not a function", typeof this[actionName] === 'function');
+        Ember.deprecate('Action handlers implemented directly on controllers are deprecated in favor of action handlers on an `actions` object ( action: `' + actionName + '` on ' + this + ')', false);
+        this[actionName].apply(this, args);
+        return;
+      }
+    });
+
+    /**
+      @class Controller
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.Object
+      @uses Ember.ControllerMixin
+    */
+    var Controller = EmberObject.extend(ControllerMixin);
+
+    __exports__.Controller = Controller;
+    __exports__.ControllerMixin = ControllerMixin;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/controllers/object_controller",
+  ["ember-runtime/controllers/controller","ember-runtime/system/object_proxy","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var ControllerMixin = __dependency1__.ControllerMixin;
+    var ObjectProxy = __dependency2__["default"];
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+    /**
+      `Ember.ObjectController` is part of Ember's Controller layer. It is intended
+      to wrap a single object, proxying unhandled attempts to `get` and `set` to the underlying
+      content object, and to forward unhandled action attempts to its `target`.
+
+      `Ember.ObjectController` derives this functionality from its superclass
+      `Ember.ObjectProxy` and the `Ember.ControllerMixin` mixin.
+
+      @class ObjectController
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.ObjectProxy
+      @uses Ember.ControllerMixin
+    **/
+    var ObjectController = ObjectProxy.extend(ControllerMixin);
+    __exports__["default"] = ObjectController;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/copy",
+  ["ember-metal/enumerable_utils","ember-metal/utils","ember-runtime/system/object","ember-runtime/mixins/copyable","ember-metal/platform","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var typeOf = __dependency2__.typeOf;
+    var EmberObject = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var Copyable = __dependency4__["default"];
+    var create = __dependency5__.create;
+
+    var indexOf = EnumerableUtils.indexOf;
+
+    function _copy(obj, deep, seen, copies) {
+      var ret, loc, key;
+
+      // primitive data types are immutable, just return them.
+      if ('object' !== typeof obj || obj===null) return obj;
+
+      // avoid cyclical loops
+      if (deep && (loc=indexOf(seen, obj))>=0) return copies[loc];
+
+      Ember.assert('Cannot clone an Ember.Object that does not implement Ember.Copyable', !(obj instanceof EmberObject) || (Copyable && Copyable.detect(obj)));
+
+      // IMPORTANT: this specific test will detect a native array only. Any other
+      // object will need to implement Copyable.
+      if (typeOf(obj) === 'array') {
+        ret = obj.slice();
+        if (deep) {
+          loc = ret.length;
+          while(--loc>=0) ret[loc] = _copy(ret[loc], deep, seen, copies);
+        }
+      } else if (Copyable && Copyable.detect(obj)) {
+        ret = obj.copy(deep, seen, copies);
+      } else if (obj instanceof Date) {
+        ret = new Date(obj.getTime());
+      } else {
+        ret = {};
+        for(key in obj) {
+          if (!obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) continue;
+
+          // Prevents browsers that don't respect non-enumerability from
+          // copying internal Ember properties
+          if (key.substring(0,2) === '__') continue;
+
+          ret[key] = deep ? _copy(obj[key], deep, seen, copies) : obj[key];
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (deep) {
+        seen.push(obj);
+        copies.push(ret);
+      }
+
+      return ret;
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Creates a clone of the passed object. This function can take just about
+      any type of object and create a clone of it, including primitive values
+      (which are not actually cloned because they are immutable).
+
+      If the passed object implements the `clone()` method, then this function
+      will simply call that method and return the result.
+
+      @method copy
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} obj The object to clone
+      @param {Boolean} deep If true, a deep copy of the object is made
+      @return {Object} The cloned object
+    */
+    function copy(obj, deep) {
+      // fast paths
+      if ('object' !== typeof obj || obj===null) return obj; // can't copy primitives
+      if (Copyable && Copyable.detect(obj)) return obj.copy(deep);
+      return _copy(obj, deep, deep ? [] : null, deep ? [] : null);
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = copy;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/core",
+  ["exports"],
+  function(__exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+    /**
+      Compares two objects, returning true if they are logically equal. This is
+      a deeper comparison than a simple triple equal. For sets it will compare the
+      internal objects. For any other object that implements `isEqual()` it will
+      respect that method.
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.isEqual('hello', 'hello');  // true
+      Ember.isEqual(1, 2);              // false
+      Ember.isEqual([4, 2], [4, 2]);    // false
+      ```
+
+      @method isEqual
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} a first object to compare
+      @param {Object} b second object to compare
+      @return {Boolean}
+    */
+    function isEqual(a, b) {
+      if (a && 'function'===typeof a.isEqual) return a.isEqual(b);
+      if (a instanceof Date && b instanceof Date) {
+        return a.getTime() === b.getTime();
+      } 
+      return a === b;
+    };
+
+    __exports__.isEqual = isEqual;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/ext/function",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/expand_properties","ember-metal/computed"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES, Ember.assert
+    var expandProperties = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var computed = __dependency3__.computed;
+
+    var a_slice = Array.prototype.slice;
+    var FunctionPrototype = Function.prototype;
+
+    if (Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES === true || Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES.Function) {
+
+      /**
+        The `property` extension of Javascript's Function prototype is available
+        when `Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES` or `Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES.Function` is
+        `true`, which is the default.
+
+        Computed properties allow you to treat a function like a property:
+
+        ```javascript
+        MyApp.President = Ember.Object.extend({
+          firstName: '',
+          lastName:  '',
+
+          fullName: function() {
+            return this.get('firstName') + ' ' + this.get('lastName');
+
+            // Call this flag to mark the function as a property
+          }.property()
+        });
+
+        var president = MyApp.President.create({
+          firstName: "Barack",
+          lastName: "Obama"
+        });
+
+        president.get('fullName');    // "Barack Obama"
+        ```
+
+        Treating a function like a property is useful because they can work with
+        bindings, just like any other property.
+
+        Many computed properties have dependencies on other properties. For
+        example, in the above example, the `fullName` property depends on
+        `firstName` and `lastName` to determine its value. You can tell Ember
+        about these dependencies like this:
+
+        ```javascript
+        MyApp.President = Ember.Object.extend({
+          firstName: '',
+          lastName:  '',
+
+          fullName: function() {
+            return this.get('firstName') + ' ' + this.get('lastName');
+
+            // Tell Ember.js that this computed property depends on firstName
+            // and lastName
+          }.property('firstName', 'lastName')
+        });
+        ```
+
+        Make sure you list these dependencies so Ember knows when to update
+        bindings that connect to a computed property. Changing a dependency
+        will not immediately trigger an update of the computed property, but
+        will instead clear the cache so that it is updated when the next `get`
+        is called on the property.
+
+        See [Ember.ComputedProperty](/api/classes/Ember.ComputedProperty.html), [Ember.computed](/api/#method_computed).
+
+        @method property
+        @for Function
+      */
+      FunctionPrototype.property = function() {
+        var ret = computed(this);
+        // ComputedProperty.prototype.property expands properties; no need for us to
+        // do so here.
+        return ret.property.apply(ret, arguments);
+      };
+
+      /**
+        The `observes` extension of Javascript's Function prototype is available
+        when `Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES` or `Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES.Function` is
+        true, which is the default.
+
+        You can observe property changes simply by adding the `observes`
+        call to the end of your method declarations in classes that you write.
+        For example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.Object.extend({
+          valueObserver: function() {
+            // Executes whenever the "value" property changes
+          }.observes('value')
+        });
+        ```
+
+        In the future this method may become asynchronous. If you want to ensure
+        synchronous behavior, use `observesImmediately`.
+
+        See `Ember.observer`.
+
+        @method observes
+        @for Function
+      */
+      FunctionPrototype.observes = function() {
+        var addWatchedProperty = function (obs) { watched.push(obs); };
+        var watched = [];
+
+        for (var i=0; i<arguments.length; ++i) {
+          expandProperties(arguments[i], addWatchedProperty);
+        }
+
+        this.__ember_observes__ = watched;
+
+        return this;
+      };
+
+      /**
+        The `observesImmediately` extension of Javascript's Function prototype is
+        available when `Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES` or
+        `Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES.Function` is true, which is the default.
+
+        You can observe property changes simply by adding the `observesImmediately`
+        call to the end of your method declarations in classes that you write.
+        For example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.Object.extend({
+          valueObserver: function() {
+            // Executes immediately after the "value" property changes
+          }.observesImmediately('value')
+        });
+        ```
+
+        In the future, `observes` may become asynchronous. In this event,
+        `observesImmediately` will maintain the synchronous behavior.
+
+        See `Ember.immediateObserver`.
+
+        @method observesImmediately
+        @for Function
+      */
+      FunctionPrototype.observesImmediately = function() {
+        for (var i=0, l=arguments.length; i<l; i++) {
+          var arg = arguments[i];
+          Ember.assert("Immediate observers must observe internal properties only, not properties on other objects.", arg.indexOf('.') === -1);
+        }
+
+        // observes handles property expansion
+        return this.observes.apply(this, arguments);
+      };
+
+      /**
+        The `observesBefore` extension of Javascript's Function prototype is
+        available when `Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES` or
+        `Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES.Function` is true, which is the default.
+
+        You can get notified when a property change is about to happen by
+        by adding the `observesBefore` call to the end of your method
+        declarations in classes that you write. For example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.Object.extend({
+          valueObserver: function() {
+            // Executes whenever the "value" property is about to change
+          }.observesBefore('value')
+        });
+        ```
+
+        See `Ember.beforeObserver`.
+
+        @method observesBefore
+        @for Function
+      */
+      FunctionPrototype.observesBefore = function() {
+        var addWatchedProperty = function (obs) { watched.push(obs); };
+        var watched = [];
+
+        for (var i=0; i<arguments.length; ++i) {
+          expandProperties(arguments[i], addWatchedProperty);
+        }
+
+        this.__ember_observesBefore__ = watched;
+
+        return this;
+      };
+
+      /**
+        The `on` extension of Javascript's Function prototype is available
+        when `Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES` or `Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES.Function` is
+        true, which is the default.
+
+        You can listen for events simply by adding the `on` call to the end of
+        your method declarations in classes or mixins that you write. For example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.Mixin.create({
+          doSomethingWithElement: function() {
+            // Executes whenever the "didInsertElement" event fires
+          }.on('didInsertElement')
+        });
+        ```
+
+        See `Ember.on`.
+
+        @method on
+        @for Function
+      */
+      FunctionPrototype.on = function() {
+        var events = a_slice.call(arguments);
+        this.__ember_listens__ = events;
+        return this;
+      };
+    }
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/ext/rsvp",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/logger","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var Logger = __dependency2__["default"];
+
+    var RSVP = requireModule("rsvp");
+    var Test, testModuleName = 'ember-testing/test';
+
+    RSVP.onerrorDefault = function(error) {
+      if (error instanceof Error) {
+        if (Ember.testing) {
+          // ES6TODO: remove when possible
+          if (!Test && Ember.__loader.registry[testModuleName]) {
+            Test = requireModule(testModuleName)['default'];
+          }
+
+          if (Test && Test.adapter) {
+            Test.adapter.exception(error);
+          } else {
+            throw error;
+          }
+        } else if (Ember.onerror) {
+          Ember.onerror(error);
+        } else {
+          Logger.error(error.stack);
+          Ember.assert(error, false);
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    RSVP.on('error', RSVP.onerrorDefault);
+
+    __exports__["default"] = RSVP;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/ext/string",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-runtime/system/string"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES, Ember.assert, Ember.FEATURES
+    var fmt = __dependency2__.fmt;
+    var w = __dependency2__.w;
+    var loc = __dependency2__.loc;
+    var camelize = __dependency2__.camelize;
+    var decamelize = __dependency2__.decamelize;
+    var dasherize = __dependency2__.dasherize;
+    var underscore = __dependency2__.underscore;
+    var capitalize = __dependency2__.capitalize;
+    var classify = __dependency2__.classify;
+    var StringPrototype = String.prototype;
+
+    if (Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES === true || Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES.String) {
+
+      /**
+        See [Ember.String.fmt](/api/classes/Ember.String.html#method_fmt).
+
+        @method fmt
+        @for String
+      */
+      StringPrototype.fmt = function() {
+        return fmt(this, arguments);
+      };
+
+      /**
+        See [Ember.String.w](/api/classes/Ember.String.html#method_w).
+
+        @method w
+        @for String
+      */
+      StringPrototype.w = function() {
+        return w(this);
+      };
+
+      /**
+        See [Ember.String.loc](/api/classes/Ember.String.html#method_loc).
+
+        @method loc
+        @for String
+      */
+      StringPrototype.loc = function() {
+        return loc(this, arguments);
+      };
+
+      /**
+        See [Ember.String.camelize](/api/classes/Ember.String.html#method_camelize).
+
+        @method camelize
+        @for String
+      */
+      StringPrototype.camelize = function() {
+        return camelize(this);
+      };
+
+      /**
+        See [Ember.String.decamelize](/api/classes/Ember.String.html#method_decamelize).
+
+        @method decamelize
+        @for String
+      */
+      StringPrototype.decamelize = function() {
+        return decamelize(this);
+      };
+
+      /**
+        See [Ember.String.dasherize](/api/classes/Ember.String.html#method_dasherize).
+
+        @method dasherize
+        @for String
+      */
+      StringPrototype.dasherize = function() {
+        return dasherize(this);
+      };
+
+      /**
+        See [Ember.String.underscore](/api/classes/Ember.String.html#method_underscore).
+
+        @method underscore
+        @for String
+      */
+      StringPrototype.underscore = function() {
+        return underscore(this);
+      };
+
+      /**
+        See [Ember.String.classify](/api/classes/Ember.String.html#method_classify).
+
+        @method classify
+        @for String
+      */
+      StringPrototype.classify = function() {
+        return classify(this);
+      };
+
+      /**
+        See [Ember.String.capitalize](/api/classes/Ember.String.html#method_capitalize).
+
+        @method capitalize
+        @for String
+      */
+      StringPrototype.capitalize = function() {
+        return capitalize(this);
+      };
+    }
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/keys",
+  ["ember-metal/enumerable_utils","ember-metal/platform","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var create = __dependency2__.create;
+
+    /**
+      Returns all of the keys defined on an object or hash. This is useful
+      when inspecting objects for debugging. On browsers that support it, this
+      uses the native `Object.keys` implementation.
+
+      @method keys
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} obj
+      @return {Array} Array containing keys of obj
+    */
+    var keys = Object.keys;
+    if (!keys || create.isSimulated) {
+      var prototypeProperties = [
+        'constructor',
+        'hasOwnProperty',
+        'isPrototypeOf',
+        'propertyIsEnumerable',
+        'valueOf',
+        'toLocaleString',
+        'toString'
+      ],
+      pushPropertyName = function(obj, array, key) {
+        // Prevents browsers that don't respect non-enumerability from
+        // copying internal Ember properties
+        if (key.substring(0,2) === '__') return;
+        if (key === '_super') return;
+        if (EnumerableUtils.indexOf(array, key) >= 0) return;
+        if (typeof obj.hasOwnProperty === 'function' && !obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) return;
+
+        array.push(key);
+      };
+
+      keys = function keys(obj) {
+        var ret = [], key;
+        for (key in obj) {
+          pushPropertyName(obj, ret, key);
+        }
+
+        // IE8 doesn't enumerate property that named the same as prototype properties.
+        for (var i = 0, l = prototypeProperties.length; i < l; i++) {
+          key = prototypeProperties[i];
+
+          pushPropertyName(obj, ret, key);
+        }
+
+        return ret;
+      };
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = keys;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime",
+  ["ember-metal","ember-runtime/core","ember-runtime/keys","ember-runtime/compare","ember-runtime/copy","ember-runtime/system/namespace","ember-runtime/system/object","ember-runtime/system/tracked_array","ember-runtime/system/subarray","ember-runtime/system/container","ember-runtime/system/application","ember-runtime/system/array_proxy","ember-runtime/system/object_proxy","ember-runtime/system/core_object","ember-runtime/system/each_proxy","ember-runtime/system/native_array","ember-runtime/system/set","ember-runtime/system/string","ember-runtime/system/deferred","ember-runtime/system/lazy_load","ember-runtime/mixins/array","ember-runtime/mixins/comparable","ember-runtime/mixins/copyable","ember-runtime/mixins/enumerable","ember-runtime/mixins/freezable","ember-runtime/mixins/observable","ember-runtime/mixins/action_handler","ember-runtime/mixins/deferred","ember-runtime/mixins/mutable_enumerable","ember-runtime/mixins/mutable_array","ember-runtime/mixins/target_action_support","ember-runtime/mixins/evented","ember-runtime/mixins/promise_proxy","ember-runtime/mixins/sortable","ember-runtime/computed/array_computed","ember-runtime/computed/reduce_computed","ember-runtime/computed/reduce_computed_macros","ember-runtime/controllers/array_controller","ember-runtime/controllers/object_controller","ember-runtime/controllers/controller","ember-runtime/ext/rsvp","ember-runtime/ext/string","ember-runtime/ext/function","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __dependency13__, __dependency14__, __dependency15__, __dependency16__, __dependency17__, __dependency18__, __dependency19__, __dependency20__, __dependency21__, __dependency22__, __dependency23__, __dependency24__, __dependency25__, __dependency26__, __dependency27__, __dependency28__, __dependency29__, __dependency30__, __dependency31__, __dependency32__, __dependency33__, __dependency34__, __dependency35__, __dependency36__, __dependency37__, __dependency38__, __dependency39__, __dependency40__, __dependency41__, __dependency42__, __dependency43__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    Ember Runtime
+
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    @requires ember-metal
+    */
+
+
+    // BEGIN EXPORTS
+    Ember.compare = __dependency4__["default"];
+    Ember.copy = __dependency5__["default"];
+    Ember.isEqual = __dependency2__.isEqual;
+    Ember.keys = __dependency3__["default"];
+
+    Ember.Array = __dependency21__["default"];
+
+    Ember.Comparable = __dependency22__["default"];
+    Ember.Copyable = __dependency23__["default"];
+
+    Ember.SortableMixin = __dependency34__["default"];
+
+    Ember.Freezable = __dependency25__.Freezable;
+    Ember.FROZEN_ERROR = __dependency25__.FROZEN_ERROR;
+
+    Ember.DeferredMixin = __dependency28__["default"];
+
+    Ember.MutableEnumerable = __dependency29__["default"];
+    Ember.MutableArray = __dependency30__["default"];
+
+    Ember.TargetActionSupport = __dependency31__["default"];
+    Ember.Evented = __dependency32__["default"];
+
+    Ember.PromiseProxyMixin = __dependency33__["default"];
+
+    Ember.Observable = __dependency26__["default"];
+
+    Ember.arrayComputed = __dependency35__.arrayComputed;
+    Ember.ArrayComputedProperty = __dependency35__.ArrayComputedProperty;
+    Ember.reduceComputed = __dependency36__.reduceComputed;
+    Ember.ReduceComputedProperty = __dependency36__.ReduceComputedProperty;
+
+    // ES6TODO: this seems a less than ideal way/place to add properties to Ember.computed
+    var EmComputed = Ember.computed;
+
+    EmComputed.sum = __dependency37__.sum;
+    EmComputed.min = __dependency37__.min;
+    EmComputed.max = __dependency37__.max;
+    EmComputed.map = __dependency37__.map;
+    EmComputed.sort = __dependency37__.sort;
+    EmComputed.setDiff = __dependency37__.setDiff;
+    EmComputed.mapBy = __dependency37__.mapBy;
+    EmComputed.mapProperty = __dependency37__.mapProperty;
+    EmComputed.filter = __dependency37__.filter;
+    EmComputed.filterBy = __dependency37__.filterBy;
+    EmComputed.filterProperty = __dependency37__.filterProperty;
+    EmComputed.uniq = __dependency37__.uniq;
+    EmComputed.union = __dependency37__.union;
+    EmComputed.intersect = __dependency37__.intersect;
+
+    Ember.String = __dependency18__["default"];
+    Ember.Object = __dependency7__["default"];
+    Ember.TrackedArray = __dependency8__["default"];
+    Ember.SubArray = __dependency9__["default"];
+    Ember.Container = __dependency10__["default"];
+    Ember.Namespace = __dependency6__["default"];
+    Ember.Application = __dependency11__["default"];
+    Ember.Enumerable = __dependency24__["default"];
+    Ember.ArrayProxy = __dependency12__["default"];
+    Ember.ObjectProxy = __dependency13__["default"];
+    Ember.ActionHandler = __dependency27__["default"];
+    Ember.CoreObject = __dependency14__["default"];
+    Ember.EachArray = __dependency15__.EachArray;
+    Ember.EachProxy = __dependency15__.EachProxy;
+    Ember.NativeArray = __dependency16__["default"];
+    // ES6TODO: Currently we must rely on the global from ember-metal/core to avoid circular deps
+    // Ember.A = A;
+    Ember.Set = __dependency17__["default"];
+    Ember.Deferred = __dependency19__["default"];
+    Ember.onLoad = __dependency20__.onLoad;
+    Ember.runLoadHooks = __dependency20__.runLoadHooks;
+
+    Ember.ArrayController = __dependency38__["default"];
+    Ember.ObjectController = __dependency39__["default"];
+    Ember.Controller = __dependency40__.Controller;
+    Ember.ControllerMixin = __dependency40__.ControllerMixin;
+
+    Ember.RSVP = __dependency41__["default"];
+    // END EXPORTS
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Ember;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/mixins/action_handler",
+  ["ember-metal/merge","ember-metal/mixin","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/utils","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+    var merge = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var Mixin = __dependency2__.Mixin;
+    var get = __dependency3__.get;
+    var typeOf = __dependency4__.typeOf;
+
+    /**
+      The `Ember.ActionHandler` mixin implements support for moving an `actions`
+      property to an `_actions` property at extend time, and adding `_actions`
+      to the object's mergedProperties list.
+
+      `Ember.ActionHandler` is available on some familiar classes including
+      `Ember.Route`, `Ember.View`, `Ember.Component`, and controllers such as
+      `Ember.Controller` and `Ember.ObjectController`.
+      (Internally the mixin is used by `Ember.CoreView`, `Ember.ControllerMixin`,
+      and `Ember.Route` and available to the above classes through
+      inheritance.)
+
+      @class ActionHandler
+      @namespace Ember
+    */
+    var ActionHandler = Mixin.create({
+      mergedProperties: ['_actions'],
+
+      /**
+        The collection of functions, keyed by name, available on this
+        `ActionHandler` as action targets.
+
+        These functions will be invoked when a matching `{{action}}` is triggered
+        from within a template and the application's current route is this route.
+
+        Actions can also be invoked from other parts of your application
+        via `ActionHandler#send`.
+
+        The `actions` hash will inherit action handlers from
+        the `actions` hash defined on extended parent classes
+        or mixins rather than just replace the entire hash, e.g.:
+
+        ```js
+        App.CanDisplayBanner = Ember.Mixin.create({
+          actions: {
+            displayBanner: function(msg) {
+              // ...
+            }
+          }
+        });
+
+        App.WelcomeRoute = Ember.Route.extend(App.CanDisplayBanner, {
+          actions: {
+            playMusic: function() {
+              // ...
+            }
+          }
+        });
+
+        // `WelcomeRoute`, when active, will be able to respond
+        // to both actions, since the actions hash is merged rather
+        // then replaced when extending mixins / parent classes.
+        this.send('displayBanner');
+        this.send('playMusic');
+        ```
+
+        Within a Controller, Route, View or Component's action handler,
+        the value of the `this` context is the Controller, Route, View or
+        Component object:
+
+        ```js
+        App.SongRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          actions: {
+            myAction: function() {
+              this.controllerFor("song");
+              this.transitionTo("other.route");
+              ...
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        It is also possible to call `this._super()` from within an
+        action handler if it overrides a handler defined on a parent
+        class or mixin:
+
+        Take for example the following routes:
+
+        ```js
+        App.DebugRoute = Ember.Mixin.create({
+          actions: {
+            debugRouteInformation: function() {
+              console.debug("trololo");
+            }
+          }
+        });
+
+        App.AnnoyingDebugRoute = Ember.Route.extend(App.DebugRoute, {
+          actions: {
+            debugRouteInformation: function() {
+              // also call the debugRouteInformation of mixed in App.DebugRoute
+              this._super();
+
+              // show additional annoyance
+              window.alert(...);
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        ## Bubbling
+
+        By default, an action will stop bubbling once a handler defined
+        on the `actions` hash handles it. To continue bubbling the action,
+        you must return `true` from the handler:
+
+        ```js
+        App.Router.map(function() {
+          this.resource("album", function() {
+            this.route("song");
+          });
+        });
+
+        App.AlbumRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          actions: {
+            startPlaying: function() {
+            }
+          }
+        });
+
+        App.AlbumSongRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          actions: {
+            startPlaying: function() {
+              // ...
+
+              if (actionShouldAlsoBeTriggeredOnParentRoute) {
+                return true;
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @property actions
+        @type Hash
+        @default null
+      */
+
+      /**
+        Moves `actions` to `_actions` at extend time. Note that this currently
+        modifies the mixin themselves, which is technically dubious but
+        is practically of little consequence. This may change in the future.
+
+        @private
+        @method willMergeMixin
+      */
+      willMergeMixin: function(props) {
+        var hashName;
+
+        if (!props._actions) {
+          Ember.assert("'actions' should not be a function", typeof(props.actions) !== 'function');
+
+          if (typeOf(props.actions) === 'object') {
+            hashName = 'actions';
+          } else if (typeOf(props.events) === 'object') {
+            Ember.deprecate('Action handlers contained in an `events` object are deprecated in favor of putting them in an `actions` object', false);
+            hashName = 'events';
+          }
+
+          if (hashName) {
+            props._actions = merge(props._actions || {}, props[hashName]);
+          }
+
+          delete props[hashName];
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Triggers a named action on the `ActionHandler`. Any parameters
+        supplied after the `actionName` string will be passed as arguments
+        to the action target function.
+
+        If the `ActionHandler` has its `target` property set, actions may
+        bubble to the `target`. Bubbling happens when an `actionName` can
+        not be found in the `ActionHandler`'s `actions` hash or if the
+        action target function returns `true`.
+
+        Example
+
+        ```js
+        App.WelcomeRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          actions: {
+            playTheme: function() {
+               this.send('playMusic', 'theme.mp3');
+            },
+            playMusic: function(track) {
+              // ...
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @method send
+        @param {String} actionName The action to trigger
+        @param {*} context a context to send with the action
+      */
+      send: function(actionName) {
+        var args = [].slice.call(arguments, 1), target;
+
+        if (this._actions && this._actions[actionName]) {
+          if (this._actions[actionName].apply(this, args) === true) {
+            // handler returned true, so this action will bubble
+          } else {
+            return;
+          }
+        } else if (!Ember.FEATURES.isEnabled('ember-routing-drop-deprecated-action-style') && this.deprecatedSend && this.deprecatedSendHandles && this.deprecatedSendHandles(actionName)) {
+          Ember.warn("The current default is deprecated but will prefer to handle actions directly on the controller instead of a similarly named action in the actions hash. To turn off this deprecated feature set: Ember.FEATURES['ember-routing-drop-deprecated-action-style'] = true");
+          if (this.deprecatedSend.apply(this, [].slice.call(arguments)) === true) {
+            // handler return true, so this action will bubble
+          } else {
+            return;
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (target = get(this, 'target')) {
+          Ember.assert("The `target` for " + this + " (" + target + ") does not have a `send` method", typeof target.send === 'function');
+          target.send.apply(target, arguments);
+        }
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = ActionHandler;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/mixins/array",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/computed","ember-metal/is_none","ember-runtime/mixins/enumerable","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","ember-metal/mixin","ember-metal/property_events","ember-metal/events","ember-metal/watching","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+    // ..........................................................
+    // HELPERS
+    //
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // ES6TODO: Ember.A
+
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var computed = __dependency4__.computed;
+    var cacheFor = __dependency4__.cacheFor;
+    var isNone = __dependency5__.isNone;
+    var none = __dependency5__.none;
+    var Enumerable = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency7__["default"];
+    var Mixin = __dependency8__.Mixin;
+    var required = __dependency8__.required;
+    var propertyWillChange = __dependency9__.propertyWillChange;
+    var propertyDidChange = __dependency9__.propertyDidChange;
+    var addListener = __dependency10__.addListener;
+    var removeListener = __dependency10__.removeListener;
+    var sendEvent = __dependency10__.sendEvent;
+    var hasListeners = __dependency10__.hasListeners;
+    var isWatching = __dependency11__.isWatching;
+
+    var map = EnumerableUtils.map;
+
+    // ..........................................................
+    // ARRAY
+    //
+    /**
+      This mixin implements Observer-friendly Array-like behavior. It is not a
+      concrete implementation, but it can be used up by other classes that want
+      to appear like arrays.
+
+      For example, ArrayProxy and ArrayController are both concrete classes that can
+      be instantiated to implement array-like behavior. Both of these classes use
+      the Array Mixin by way of the MutableArray mixin, which allows observable
+      changes to be made to the underlying array.
+
+      Unlike `Ember.Enumerable,` this mixin defines methods specifically for
+      collections that provide index-ordered access to their contents. When you
+      are designing code that needs to accept any kind of Array-like object, you
+      should use these methods instead of Array primitives because these will
+      properly notify observers of changes to the array.
+
+      Although these methods are efficient, they do add a layer of indirection to
+      your application so it is a good idea to use them only when you need the
+      flexibility of using both true JavaScript arrays and "virtual" arrays such
+      as controllers and collections.
+
+      You can use the methods defined in this module to access and modify array
+      contents in a KVO-friendly way. You can also be notified whenever the
+      membership of an array changes by using `.observes('myArray.[]')`.
+
+      To support `Ember.Array` in your own class, you must override two
+      primitives to use it: `replace()` and `objectAt()`.
+
+      Note that the Ember.Array mixin also incorporates the `Ember.Enumerable`
+      mixin. All `Ember.Array`-like objects are also enumerable.
+
+      @class Array
+      @namespace Ember
+      @uses Ember.Enumerable
+      @since Ember 0.9.0
+    */
+    var EmberArray = Mixin.create(Enumerable, {
+
+      /**
+        Your array must support the `length` property. Your replace methods should
+        set this property whenever it changes.
+
+        @property {Number} length
+      */
+      length: required(),
+
+      /**
+        Returns the object at the given `index`. If the given `index` is negative
+        or is greater or equal than the array length, returns `undefined`.
+
+        This is one of the primitives you must implement to support `Ember.Array`.
+        If your object supports retrieving the value of an array item using `get()`
+        (i.e. `myArray.get(0)`), then you do not need to implement this method
+        yourself.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var arr = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
+        arr.objectAt(0);   // "a"
+        arr.objectAt(3);   // "d"
+        arr.objectAt(-1);  // undefined
+        arr.objectAt(4);   // undefined
+        arr.objectAt(5);   // undefined
+        ```
+
+        @method objectAt
+        @param {Number} idx The index of the item to return.
+        @return {*} item at index or undefined
+      */
+      objectAt: function(idx) {
+        if ((idx < 0) || (idx >= get(this, 'length'))) return undefined;
+        return get(this, idx);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        This returns the objects at the specified indexes, using `objectAt`.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var arr = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
+        arr.objectsAt([0, 1, 2]);  // ["a", "b", "c"]
+        arr.objectsAt([2, 3, 4]);  // ["c", "d", undefined]
+        ```
+
+        @method objectsAt
+        @param {Array} indexes An array of indexes of items to return.
+        @return {Array}
+       */
+      objectsAt: function(indexes) {
+        var self = this;
+        return map(indexes, function(idx) { return self.objectAt(idx); });
+      },
+
+      // overrides Ember.Enumerable version
+      nextObject: function(idx) {
+        return this.objectAt(idx);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        This is the handler for the special array content property. If you get
+        this property, it will return this. If you set this property it a new
+        array, it will replace the current content.
+
+        This property overrides the default property defined in `Ember.Enumerable`.
+
+        @property []
+        @return this
+      */
+      '[]': computed(function(key, value) {
+        if (value !== undefined) this.replace(0, get(this, 'length'), value) ;
+        return this ;
+      }),
+
+      firstObject: computed(function() {
+        return this.objectAt(0);
+      }),
+
+      lastObject: computed(function() {
+        return this.objectAt(get(this, 'length')-1);
+      }),
+
+      // optimized version from Enumerable
+      contains: function(obj) {
+        return this.indexOf(obj) >= 0;
+      },
+
+      // Add any extra methods to Ember.Array that are native to the built-in Array.
+      /**
+        Returns a new array that is a slice of the receiver. This implementation
+        uses the observable array methods to retrieve the objects for the new
+        slice.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var arr = ['red', 'green', 'blue'];
+        arr.slice(0);       // ['red', 'green', 'blue']
+        arr.slice(0, 2);    // ['red', 'green']
+        arr.slice(1, 100);  // ['green', 'blue']
+        ```
+
+        @method slice
+        @param {Integer} beginIndex (Optional) index to begin slicing from.
+        @param {Integer} endIndex (Optional) index to end the slice at (but not included).
+        @return {Array} New array with specified slice
+      */
+      slice: function(beginIndex, endIndex) {
+        var ret = Ember.A();
+        var length = get(this, 'length') ;
+        if (isNone(beginIndex)) beginIndex = 0 ;
+        if (isNone(endIndex) || (endIndex > length)) endIndex = length ;
+
+        if (beginIndex < 0) beginIndex = length + beginIndex;
+        if (endIndex < 0) endIndex = length + endIndex;
+
+        while(beginIndex < endIndex) {
+          ret[ret.length] = this.objectAt(beginIndex++) ;
+        }
+        return ret ;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Returns the index of the given object's first occurrence.
+        If no `startAt` argument is given, the starting location to
+        search is 0. If it's negative, will count backward from
+        the end of the array. Returns -1 if no match is found.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var arr = ["a", "b", "c", "d", "a"];
+        arr.indexOf("a");       //  0
+        arr.indexOf("z");       // -1
+        arr.indexOf("a", 2);    //  4
+        arr.indexOf("a", -1);   //  4
+        arr.indexOf("b", 3);    // -1
+        arr.indexOf("a", 100);  // -1
+        ```
+
+        @method indexOf
+        @param {Object} object the item to search for
+        @param {Number} startAt optional starting location to search, default 0
+        @return {Number} index or -1 if not found
+      */
+      indexOf: function(object, startAt) {
+        var idx, len = get(this, 'length');
+
+        if (startAt === undefined) startAt = 0;
+        if (startAt < 0) startAt += len;
+
+        for(idx = startAt; idx < len; idx++) {
+          if (this.objectAt(idx) === object) return idx;
+        }
+        return -1;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Returns the index of the given object's last occurrence.
+        If no `startAt` argument is given, the search starts from
+        the last position. If it's negative, will count backward
+        from the end of the array. Returns -1 if no match is found.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var arr = ["a", "b", "c", "d", "a"];
+        arr.lastIndexOf("a");       //  4
+        arr.lastIndexOf("z");       // -1
+        arr.lastIndexOf("a", 2);    //  0
+        arr.lastIndexOf("a", -1);   //  4
+        arr.lastIndexOf("b", 3);    //  1
+        arr.lastIndexOf("a", 100);  //  4
+        ```
+
+        @method lastIndexOf
+        @param {Object} object the item to search for
+        @param {Number} startAt optional starting location to search, default 0
+        @return {Number} index or -1 if not found
+      */
+      lastIndexOf: function(object, startAt) {
+        var idx, len = get(this, 'length');
+
+        if (startAt === undefined || startAt >= len) startAt = len-1;
+        if (startAt < 0) startAt += len;
+
+        for(idx = startAt; idx >= 0; idx--) {
+          if (this.objectAt(idx) === object) return idx;
+        }
+        return -1;
+      },
+
+      // ..........................................................
+      // ARRAY OBSERVERS
+      //
+
+      /**
+        Adds an array observer to the receiving array. The array observer object
+        normally must implement two methods:
+
+        * `arrayWillChange(observedObj, start, removeCount, addCount)` - This method will be
+          called just before the array is modified.
+        * `arrayDidChange(observedObj, start, removeCount, addCount)` - This method will be
+          called just after the array is modified.
+
+        Both callbacks will be passed the observed object, starting index of the
+        change as well a a count of the items to be removed and added. You can use
+        these callbacks to optionally inspect the array during the change, clear
+        caches, or do any other bookkeeping necessary.
+
+        In addition to passing a target, you can also include an options hash
+        which you can use to override the method names that will be invoked on the
+        target.
+
+        @method addArrayObserver
+        @param {Object} target The observer object.
+        @param {Hash} opts Optional hash of configuration options including
+          `willChange` and `didChange` option.
+        @return {Ember.Array} receiver
+      */
+      addArrayObserver: function(target, opts) {
+        var willChange = (opts && opts.willChange) || 'arrayWillChange',
+            didChange  = (opts && opts.didChange) || 'arrayDidChange';
+
+        var hasObservers = get(this, 'hasArrayObservers');
+        if (!hasObservers) propertyWillChange(this, 'hasArrayObservers');
+        addListener(this, '@array:before', target, willChange);
+        addListener(this, '@array:change', target, didChange);
+        if (!hasObservers) propertyDidChange(this, 'hasArrayObservers');
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Removes an array observer from the object if the observer is current
+        registered. Calling this method multiple times with the same object will
+        have no effect.
+
+        @method removeArrayObserver
+        @param {Object} target The object observing the array.
+        @param {Hash} opts Optional hash of configuration options including
+          `willChange` and `didChange` option.
+        @return {Ember.Array} receiver
+      */
+      removeArrayObserver: function(target, opts) {
+        var willChange = (opts && opts.willChange) || 'arrayWillChange',
+            didChange  = (opts && opts.didChange) || 'arrayDidChange';
+
+        var hasObservers = get(this, 'hasArrayObservers');
+        if (hasObservers) propertyWillChange(this, 'hasArrayObservers');
+        removeListener(this, '@array:before', target, willChange);
+        removeListener(this, '@array:change', target, didChange);
+        if (hasObservers) propertyDidChange(this, 'hasArrayObservers');
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Becomes true whenever the array currently has observers watching changes
+        on the array.
+
+        @property {Boolean} hasArrayObservers
+      */
+      hasArrayObservers: computed(function() {
+        return hasListeners(this, '@array:change') || hasListeners(this, '@array:before');
+      }),
+
+      /**
+        If you are implementing an object that supports `Ember.Array`, call this
+        method just before the array content changes to notify any observers and
+        invalidate any related properties. Pass the starting index of the change
+        as well as a delta of the amounts to change.
+
+        @method arrayContentWillChange
+        @param {Number} startIdx The starting index in the array that will change.
+        @param {Number} removeAmt The number of items that will be removed. If you
+          pass `null` assumes 0
+        @param {Number} addAmt The number of items that will be added. If you
+          pass `null` assumes 0.
+        @return {Ember.Array} receiver
+      */
+      arrayContentWillChange: function(startIdx, removeAmt, addAmt) {
+
+        // if no args are passed assume everything changes
+        if (startIdx===undefined) {
+          startIdx = 0;
+          removeAmt = addAmt = -1;
+        } else {
+          if (removeAmt === undefined) removeAmt=-1;
+          if (addAmt    === undefined) addAmt=-1;
+        }
+
+        // Make sure the @each proxy is set up if anyone is observing @each
+        if (isWatching(this, '@each')) { get(this, '@each'); }
+
+        sendEvent(this, '@array:before', [this, startIdx, removeAmt, addAmt]);
+
+        var removing, lim;
+        if (startIdx>=0 && removeAmt>=0 && get(this, 'hasEnumerableObservers')) {
+          removing = [];
+          lim = startIdx+removeAmt;
+          for(var idx=startIdx;idx<lim;idx++) removing.push(this.objectAt(idx));
+        } else {
+          removing = removeAmt;
+        }
+
+        this.enumerableContentWillChange(removing, addAmt);
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        If you are implementing an object that supports `Ember.Array`, call this
+        method just after the array content changes to notify any observers and
+        invalidate any related properties. Pass the starting index of the change
+        as well as a delta of the amounts to change.
+
+        @method arrayContentDidChange
+        @param {Number} startIdx The starting index in the array that did change.
+        @param {Number} removeAmt The number of items that were removed. If you
+          pass `null` assumes 0
+        @param {Number} addAmt The number of items that were added. If you
+          pass `null` assumes 0.
+        @return {Ember.Array} receiver
+      */
+      arrayContentDidChange: function(startIdx, removeAmt, addAmt) {
+
+        // if no args are passed assume everything changes
+        if (startIdx===undefined) {
+          startIdx = 0;
+          removeAmt = addAmt = -1;
+        } else {
+          if (removeAmt === undefined) removeAmt=-1;
+          if (addAmt    === undefined) addAmt=-1;
+        }
+
+        var adding, lim;
+        if (startIdx>=0 && addAmt>=0 && get(this, 'hasEnumerableObservers')) {
+          adding = [];
+          lim = startIdx+addAmt;
+          for(var idx=startIdx;idx<lim;idx++) adding.push(this.objectAt(idx));
+        } else {
+          adding = addAmt;
+        }
+
+        this.enumerableContentDidChange(removeAmt, adding);
+        sendEvent(this, '@array:change', [this, startIdx, removeAmt, addAmt]);
+
+        var length      = get(this, 'length'),
+            cachedFirst = cacheFor(this, 'firstObject'),
+            cachedLast  = cacheFor(this, 'lastObject');
+        if (this.objectAt(0) !== cachedFirst) {
+          propertyWillChange(this, 'firstObject');
+          propertyDidChange(this, 'firstObject');
+        }
+        if (this.objectAt(length-1) !== cachedLast) {
+          propertyWillChange(this, 'lastObject');
+          propertyDidChange(this, 'lastObject');
+        }
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      // ..........................................................
+      // ENUMERATED PROPERTIES
+      //
+
+      /**
+        Returns a special object that can be used to observe individual properties
+        on the array. Just get an equivalent property on this object and it will
+        return an enumerable that maps automatically to the named key on the
+        member objects.
+
+        If you merely want to watch for any items being added or removed to the array,
+        use the `[]` property instead of `@each`.
+
+        @property @each
+      */
+      '@each': computed(function() {
+        if (!this.__each) {
+          // ES6TODO: GRRRRR
+          var EachProxy = requireModule('ember-runtime/system/each_proxy')['EachProxy'];
+
+          this.__each = new EachProxy(this);
+        }
+
+        return this.__each;
+      })
+
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = EmberArray;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/mixins/comparable",
+  ["ember-metal/mixin","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Mixin = __dependency1__.Mixin;
+    var required = __dependency1__.required;
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+
+    /**
+      Implements some standard methods for comparing objects. Add this mixin to
+      any class you create that can compare its instances.
+
+      You should implement the `compare()` method.
+
+      @class Comparable
+      @namespace Ember
+      @since Ember 0.9
+    */
+    var Comparable = Mixin.create({
+
+      /**
+        Override to return the result of the comparison of the two parameters. The
+        compare method should return:
+
+        - `-1` if `a < b`
+        - `0` if `a == b`
+        - `1` if `a > b`
+
+        Default implementation raises an exception.
+
+        @method compare
+        @param a {Object} the first object to compare
+        @param b {Object} the second object to compare
+        @return {Integer} the result of the comparison
+      */
+      compare: required(Function)
+
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Comparable;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/mixins/copyable",
+  ["ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/mixin","ember-runtime/mixins/freezable","ember-runtime/system/string","ember-metal/error","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+
+    var get = __dependency1__.get;
+    var set = __dependency2__.set;
+    var required = __dependency3__.required;
+    var Freezable = __dependency4__.Freezable;
+    var Mixin = __dependency3__.Mixin;
+    var fmt = __dependency5__.fmt;
+    var EmberError = __dependency6__["default"];
+
+
+    /**
+      Implements some standard methods for copying an object. Add this mixin to
+      any object you create that can create a copy of itself. This mixin is
+      added automatically to the built-in array.
+
+      You should generally implement the `copy()` method to return a copy of the
+      receiver.
+
+      Note that `frozenCopy()` will only work if you also implement
+      `Ember.Freezable`.
+
+      @class Copyable
+      @namespace Ember
+      @since Ember 0.9
+    */
+    var Copyable = Mixin.create({
+
+      /**
+        Override to return a copy of the receiver. Default implementation raises
+        an exception.
+
+        @method copy
+        @param {Boolean} deep if `true`, a deep copy of the object should be made
+        @return {Object} copy of receiver
+      */
+      copy: required(Function),
+
+      /**
+        If the object implements `Ember.Freezable`, then this will return a new
+        copy if the object is not frozen and the receiver if the object is frozen.
+
+        Raises an exception if you try to call this method on a object that does
+        not support freezing.
+
+        You should use this method whenever you want a copy of a freezable object
+        since a freezable object can simply return itself without actually
+        consuming more memory.
+
+        @method frozenCopy
+        @return {Object} copy of receiver or receiver
+      */
+      frozenCopy: function() {
+        if (Freezable && Freezable.detect(this)) {
+          return get(this, 'isFrozen') ? this : this.copy().freeze();
+        } else {
+          throw new EmberError(fmt("%@ does not support freezing", [this]));
+        }
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Copyable;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/mixins/deferred",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/mixin","ember-metal/computed","ember-metal/run_loop","ember-runtime/ext/rsvp","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.FEATURES, Ember.Test
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var Mixin = __dependency3__.Mixin;
+    var computed = __dependency4__.computed;
+    var run = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var RSVP = __dependency6__["default"];
+
+    var asyncStart = function() {
+      if (Ember.Test && Ember.Test.adapter) {
+        Ember.Test.adapter.asyncStart();
+      }
+    };
+
+    var asyncEnd = function() {
+      if (Ember.Test && Ember.Test.adapter) {
+        Ember.Test.adapter.asyncEnd();
+      }
+    };
+
+    RSVP.configure('async', function(callback, promise) {
+      var async = !run.currentRunLoop;
+
+      if (Ember.testing && async) { asyncStart(); }
+
+      run.backburner.schedule('actions', function(){
+        if (Ember.testing && async) { asyncEnd(); }
+        callback(promise);
+      });
+    });
+
+    RSVP.Promise.prototype.fail = function(callback, label){
+      Ember.deprecate('RSVP.Promise.fail has been renamed as RSVP.Promise.catch');
+      return this['catch'](callback, label);
+    };
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+
+    /**
+      @class Deferred
+      @namespace Ember
+     */
+    var DeferredMixin = Mixin.create({
+      /**
+        Add handlers to be called when the Deferred object is resolved or rejected.
+
+        @method then
+        @param {Function} resolve a callback function to be called when done
+        @param {Function} reject  a callback function to be called when failed
+      */
+      then: function(resolve, reject, label) {
+        var deferred, promise, entity;
+
+        entity = this;
+        deferred = get(this, '_deferred');
+        promise = deferred.promise;
+
+        function fulfillmentHandler(fulfillment) {
+          if (fulfillment === promise) {
+            return resolve(entity);
+          } else {
+            return resolve(fulfillment);
+          }
+        }
+
+        return promise.then(resolve && fulfillmentHandler, reject, label);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Resolve a Deferred object and call any `doneCallbacks` with the given args.
+
+        @method resolve
+      */
+      resolve: function(value) {
+        var deferred, promise;
+
+        deferred = get(this, '_deferred');
+        promise = deferred.promise;
+
+        if (value === this) {
+          deferred.resolve(promise);
+        } else {
+          deferred.resolve(value);
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Reject a Deferred object and call any `failCallbacks` with the given args.
+
+        @method reject
+      */
+      reject: function(value) {
+        get(this, '_deferred').reject(value);
+      },
+
+      _deferred: computed(function() {
+        return RSVP.defer('Ember: DeferredMixin - ' + this);
+      })
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = DeferredMixin;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/mixins/enumerable",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/mixin","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","ember-metal/computed","ember-metal/property_events","ember-metal/events","ember-runtime/compare","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+    // ..........................................................
+    // HELPERS
+    //
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var apply = __dependency4__.apply;
+    var Mixin = __dependency5__.Mixin;
+    var required = __dependency5__.required;
+    var aliasMethod = __dependency5__.aliasMethod;
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var computed = __dependency7__.computed;
+    var propertyWillChange = __dependency8__.propertyWillChange;
+    var propertyDidChange = __dependency8__.propertyDidChange;
+    var addListener = __dependency9__.addListener;
+    var removeListener = __dependency9__.removeListener;
+    var sendEvent = __dependency9__.sendEvent;
+    var hasListeners = __dependency9__.hasListeners;
+    var compare = __dependency10__["default"];
+
+    var a_slice = Array.prototype.slice;
+    var a_indexOf = EnumerableUtils.indexOf;
+
+    var contexts = [];
+
+    function popCtx() {
+      return contexts.length===0 ? {} : contexts.pop();
+    }
+
+    function pushCtx(ctx) {
+      contexts.push(ctx);
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    function iter(key, value) {
+      var valueProvided = arguments.length === 2;
+
+      function i(item) {
+        var cur = get(item, key);
+        return valueProvided ? value===cur : !!cur;
+      }
+      return i ;
+    }
+
+    /**
+      This mixin defines the common interface implemented by enumerable objects
+      in Ember. Most of these methods follow the standard Array iteration
+      API defined up to JavaScript 1.8 (excluding language-specific features that
+      cannot be emulated in older versions of JavaScript).
+
+      This mixin is applied automatically to the Array class on page load, so you
+      can use any of these methods on simple arrays. If Array already implements
+      one of these methods, the mixin will not override them.
+
+      ## Writing Your Own Enumerable
+
+      To make your own custom class enumerable, you need two items:
+
+      1. You must have a length property. This property should change whenever
+         the number of items in your enumerable object changes. If you use this
+         with an `Ember.Object` subclass, you should be sure to change the length
+         property using `set().`
+
+      2. You must implement `nextObject().` See documentation.
+
+      Once you have these two methods implemented, apply the `Ember.Enumerable` mixin
+      to your class and you will be able to enumerate the contents of your object
+      like any other collection.
+
+      ## Using Ember Enumeration with Other Libraries
+
+      Many other libraries provide some kind of iterator or enumeration like
+      facility. This is often where the most common API conflicts occur.
+      Ember's API is designed to be as friendly as possible with other
+      libraries by implementing only methods that mostly correspond to the
+      JavaScript 1.8 API.
+
+      @class Enumerable
+      @namespace Ember
+      @since Ember 0.9
+    */
+    var Enumerable = Mixin.create({
+
+      /**
+        Implement this method to make your class enumerable.
+
+        This method will be call repeatedly during enumeration. The index value
+        will always begin with 0 and increment monotonically. You don't have to
+        rely on the index value to determine what object to return, but you should
+        always check the value and start from the beginning when you see the
+        requested index is 0.
+
+        The `previousObject` is the object that was returned from the last call
+        to `nextObject` for the current iteration. This is a useful way to
+        manage iteration if you are tracing a linked list, for example.
+
+        Finally the context parameter will always contain a hash you can use as
+        a "scratchpad" to maintain any other state you need in order to iterate
+        properly. The context object is reused and is not reset between
+        iterations so make sure you setup the context with a fresh state whenever
+        the index parameter is 0.
+
+        Generally iterators will continue to call `nextObject` until the index
+        reaches the your current length-1. If you run out of data before this
+        time for some reason, you should simply return undefined.
+
+        The default implementation of this method simply looks up the index.
+        This works great on any Array-like objects.
+
+        @method nextObject
+        @param {Number} index the current index of the iteration
+        @param {Object} previousObject the value returned by the last call to
+          `nextObject`.
+        @param {Object} context a context object you can use to maintain state.
+        @return {Object} the next object in the iteration or undefined
+      */
+      nextObject: required(Function),
+
+      /**
+        Helper method returns the first object from a collection. This is usually
+        used by bindings and other parts of the framework to extract a single
+        object if the enumerable contains only one item.
+
+        If you override this method, you should implement it so that it will
+        always return the same value each time it is called. If your enumerable
+        contains only one object, this method should always return that object.
+        If your enumerable is empty, this method should return `undefined`.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var arr = ["a", "b", "c"];
+        arr.get('firstObject');  // "a"
+
+        var arr = [];
+        arr.get('firstObject');  // undefined
+        ```
+
+        @property firstObject
+        @return {Object} the object or undefined
+      */
+      firstObject: computed(function() {
+        if (get(this, 'length')===0) return undefined ;
+
+        // handle generic enumerables
+        var context = popCtx(), ret;
+        ret = this.nextObject(0, null, context);
+        pushCtx(context);
+        return ret ;
+      }).property('[]'),
+
+      /**
+        Helper method returns the last object from a collection. If your enumerable
+        contains only one object, this method should always return that object.
+        If your enumerable is empty, this method should return `undefined`.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var arr = ["a", "b", "c"];
+        arr.get('lastObject');  // "c"
+
+        var arr = [];
+        arr.get('lastObject');  // undefined
+        ```
+
+        @property lastObject
+        @return {Object} the last object or undefined
+      */
+      lastObject: computed(function() {
+        var len = get(this, 'length');
+        if (len===0) return undefined ;
+        var context = popCtx(), idx=0, cur, last = null;
+        do {
+          last = cur;
+          cur = this.nextObject(idx++, last, context);
+        } while (cur !== undefined);
+        pushCtx(context);
+        return last;
+      }).property('[]'),
+
+      /**
+        Returns `true` if the passed object can be found in the receiver. The
+        default version will iterate through the enumerable until the object
+        is found. You may want to override this with a more efficient version.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var arr = ["a", "b", "c"];
+        arr.contains("a"); // true
+        arr.contains("z"); // false
+        ```
+
+        @method contains
+        @param {Object} obj The object to search for.
+        @return {Boolean} `true` if object is found in enumerable.
+      */
+      contains: function(obj) {
+        return this.find(function(item) { return item===obj; }) !== undefined;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Iterates through the enumerable, calling the passed function on each
+        item. This method corresponds to the `forEach()` method defined in
+        JavaScript 1.6.
+
+        The callback method you provide should have the following signature (all
+        parameters are optional):
+
+        ```javascript
+        function(item, index, enumerable);
+        ```
+
+        - `item` is the current item in the iteration.
+        - `index` is the current index in the iteration.
+        - `enumerable` is the enumerable object itself.
+
+        Note that in addition to a callback, you can also pass an optional target
+        object that will be set as `this` on the context. This is a good way
+        to give your iterator function access to the current object.
+
+        @method forEach
+        @param {Function} callback The callback to execute
+        @param {Object} [target] The target object to use
+        @return {Object} receiver
+      */
+      forEach: function(callback, target) {
+        if (typeof callback !== "function") throw new TypeError() ;
+        var len = get(this, 'length'), last = null, context = popCtx();
+
+        if (target === undefined) target = null;
+
+        for(var idx=0;idx<len;idx++) {
+          var next = this.nextObject(idx, last, context) ;
+          callback.call(target, next, idx, this);
+          last = next ;
+        }
+        last = null ;
+        context = pushCtx(context);
+        return this ;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Alias for `mapBy`
+
+        @method getEach
+        @param {String} key name of the property
+        @return {Array} The mapped array.
+      */
+      getEach: function(key) {
+        return this.mapBy(key);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Sets the value on the named property for each member. This is more
+        efficient than using other methods defined on this helper. If the object
+        implements Ember.Observable, the value will be changed to `set(),` otherwise
+        it will be set directly. `null` objects are skipped.
+
+        @method setEach
+        @param {String} key The key to set
+        @param {Object} value The object to set
+        @return {Object} receiver
+      */
+      setEach: function(key, value) {
+        return this.forEach(function(item) {
+          set(item, key, value);
+        });
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Maps all of the items in the enumeration to another value, returning
+        a new array. This method corresponds to `map()` defined in JavaScript 1.6.
+
+        The callback method you provide should have the following signature (all
+        parameters are optional):
+
+        ```javascript
+        function(item, index, enumerable);
+        ```
+
+        - `item` is the current item in the iteration.
+        - `index` is the current index in the iteration.
+        - `enumerable` is the enumerable object itself.
+
+        It should return the mapped value.
+
+        Note that in addition to a callback, you can also pass an optional target
+        object that will be set as `this` on the context. This is a good way
+        to give your iterator function access to the current object.
+
+        @method map
+        @param {Function} callback The callback to execute
+        @param {Object} [target] The target object to use
+        @return {Array} The mapped array.
+      */
+      map: function(callback, target) {
+        var ret = Ember.A();
+        this.forEach(function(x, idx, i) {
+          ret[idx] = callback.call(target, x, idx,i);
+        });
+        return ret ;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Similar to map, this specialized function returns the value of the named
+        property on all items in the enumeration.
+
+        @method mapBy
+        @param {String} key name of the property
+        @return {Array} The mapped array.
+      */
+      mapBy: function(key) {
+        return this.map(function(next) {
+          return get(next, key);
+        });
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Similar to map, this specialized function returns the value of the named
+        property on all items in the enumeration.
+
+        @method mapProperty
+        @param {String} key name of the property
+        @return {Array} The mapped array.
+        @deprecated Use `mapBy` instead
+      */
+
+      mapProperty: aliasMethod('mapBy'),
+
+      /**
+        Returns an array with all of the items in the enumeration that the passed
+        function returns true for. This method corresponds to `filter()` defined in
+        JavaScript 1.6.
+
+        The callback method you provide should have the following signature (all
+        parameters are optional):
+
+        ```javascript
+        function(item, index, enumerable);
+        ```
+
+        - `item` is the current item in the iteration.
+        - `index` is the current index in the iteration.
+        - `enumerable` is the enumerable object itself.
+
+        It should return the `true` to include the item in the results, `false`
+        otherwise.
+
+        Note that in addition to a callback, you can also pass an optional target
+        object that will be set as `this` on the context. This is a good way
+        to give your iterator function access to the current object.
+
+        @method filter
+        @param {Function} callback The callback to execute
+        @param {Object} [target] The target object to use
+        @return {Array} A filtered array.
+      */
+      filter: function(callback, target) {
+        var ret = Ember.A();
+        this.forEach(function(x, idx, i) {
+          if (callback.call(target, x, idx, i)) ret.push(x);
+        });
+        return ret ;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Returns an array with all of the items in the enumeration where the passed
+        function returns false for. This method is the inverse of filter().
+
+        The callback method you provide should have the following signature (all
+        parameters are optional):
+
+        ```javascript
+        function(item, index, enumerable);
+        ```
+
+        - *item* is the current item in the iteration.
+        - *index* is the current index in the iteration
+        - *enumerable* is the enumerable object itself.
+
+        It should return the a falsey value to include the item in the results.
+
+        Note that in addition to a callback, you can also pass an optional target
+        object that will be set as "this" on the context. This is a good way
+        to give your iterator function access to the current object.
+
+        @method reject
+        @param {Function} callback The callback to execute
+        @param {Object} [target] The target object to use
+        @return {Array} A rejected array.
+       */
+      reject: function(callback, target) {
+        return this.filter(function() {
+          return !(apply(target, callback, arguments));
+        });
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Returns an array with just the items with the matched property. You
+        can pass an optional second argument with the target value. Otherwise
+        this will match any property that evaluates to `true`.
+
+        @method filterBy
+        @param {String} key the property to test
+        @param {*} [value] optional value to test against.
+        @return {Array} filtered array
+      */
+      filterBy: function(key, value) {
+        return this.filter(apply(this, iter, arguments));
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Returns an array with just the items with the matched property. You
+        can pass an optional second argument with the target value. Otherwise
+        this will match any property that evaluates to `true`.
+
+        @method filterProperty
+        @param {String} key the property to test
+        @param {String} [value] optional value to test against.
+        @return {Array} filtered array
+        @deprecated Use `filterBy` instead
+      */
+      filterProperty: aliasMethod('filterBy'),
+
+      /**
+        Returns an array with the items that do not have truthy values for
+        key.  You can pass an optional second argument with the target value.  Otherwise
+        this will match any property that evaluates to false.
+
+        @method rejectBy
+        @param {String} key the property to test
+        @param {String} [value] optional value to test against.
+        @return {Array} rejected array
+      */
+      rejectBy: function(key, value) {
+        var exactValue = function(item) { return get(item, key) === value; },
+            hasValue = function(item) { return !!get(item, key); },
+            use = (arguments.length === 2 ? exactValue : hasValue);
+
+        return this.reject(use);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Returns an array with the items that do not have truthy values for
+        key.  You can pass an optional second argument with the target value.  Otherwise
+        this will match any property that evaluates to false.
+
+        @method rejectProperty
+        @param {String} key the property to test
+        @param {String} [value] optional value to test against.
+        @return {Array} rejected array
+        @deprecated Use `rejectBy` instead
+      */
+      rejectProperty: aliasMethod('rejectBy'),
+
+      /**
+        Returns the first item in the array for which the callback returns true.
+        This method works similar to the `filter()` method defined in JavaScript 1.6
+        except that it will stop working on the array once a match is found.
+
+        The callback method you provide should have the following signature (all
+        parameters are optional):
+
+        ```javascript
+        function(item, index, enumerable);
+        ```
+
+        - `item` is the current item in the iteration.
+        - `index` is the current index in the iteration.
+        - `enumerable` is the enumerable object itself.
+
+        It should return the `true` to include the item in the results, `false`
+        otherwise.
+
+        Note that in addition to a callback, you can also pass an optional target
+        object that will be set as `this` on the context. This is a good way
+        to give your iterator function access to the current object.
+
+        @method find
+        @param {Function} callback The callback to execute
+        @param {Object} [target] The target object to use
+        @return {Object} Found item or `undefined`.
+      */
+      find: function(callback, target) {
+        var len = get(this, 'length') ;
+        if (target === undefined) target = null;
+
+        var last = null, next, found = false, ret ;
+        var context = popCtx();
+        for(var idx=0;idx<len && !found;idx++) {
+          next = this.nextObject(idx, last, context) ;
+          if (found = callback.call(target, next, idx, this)) ret = next ;
+          last = next ;
+        }
+        next = last = null ;
+        context = pushCtx(context);
+        return ret ;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Returns the first item with a property matching the passed value. You
+        can pass an optional second argument with the target value. Otherwise
+        this will match any property that evaluates to `true`.
+
+        This method works much like the more generic `find()` method.
+
+        @method findBy
+        @param {String} key the property to test
+        @param {String} [value] optional value to test against.
+        @return {Object} found item or `undefined`
+      */
+      findBy: function(key, value) {
+        return this.find(apply(this, iter, arguments));
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Returns the first item with a property matching the passed value. You
+        can pass an optional second argument with the target value. Otherwise
+        this will match any property that evaluates to `true`.
+
+        This method works much like the more generic `find()` method.
+
+        @method findProperty
+        @param {String} key the property to test
+        @param {String} [value] optional value to test against.
+        @return {Object} found item or `undefined`
+        @deprecated Use `findBy` instead
+      */
+      findProperty: aliasMethod('findBy'),
+
+      /**
+        Returns `true` if the passed function returns true for every item in the
+        enumeration. This corresponds with the `every()` method in JavaScript 1.6.
+
+        The callback method you provide should have the following signature (all
+        parameters are optional):
+
+        ```javascript
+        function(item, index, enumerable);
+        ```
+
+        - `item` is the current item in the iteration.
+        - `index` is the current index in the iteration.
+        - `enumerable` is the enumerable object itself.
+
+        It should return the `true` or `false`.
+
+        Note that in addition to a callback, you can also pass an optional target
+        object that will be set as `this` on the context. This is a good way
+        to give your iterator function access to the current object.
+
+        Example Usage:
+
+        ```javascript
+        if (people.every(isEngineer)) { Paychecks.addBigBonus(); }
+        ```
+
+        @method every
+        @param {Function} callback The callback to execute
+        @param {Object} [target] The target object to use
+        @return {Boolean}
+      */
+      every: function(callback, target) {
+        return !this.find(function(x, idx, i) {
+          return !callback.call(target, x, idx, i);
+        });
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @method everyBy
+        @param {String} key the property to test
+        @param {String} [value] optional value to test against.
+        @deprecated Use `isEvery` instead
+        @return {Boolean}
+      */
+      everyBy: aliasMethod('isEvery'),
+
+      /**
+        @method everyProperty
+        @param {String} key the property to test
+        @param {String} [value] optional value to test against.
+        @deprecated Use `isEvery` instead
+        @return {Boolean}
+      */
+      everyProperty: aliasMethod('isEvery'),
+
+      /**
+        Returns `true` if the passed property resolves to `true` for all items in
+        the enumerable. This method is often simpler/faster than using a callback.
+
+        @method isEvery
+        @param {String} key the property to test
+        @param {String} [value] optional value to test against.
+        @return {Boolean}
+        @since 1.3.0
+      */
+      isEvery: function(key, value) {
+        return this.every(apply(this, iter, arguments));
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Returns `true` if the passed function returns true for any item in the
+        enumeration. This corresponds with the `some()` method in JavaScript 1.6.
+
+        The callback method you provide should have the following signature (all
+        parameters are optional):
+
+        ```javascript
+        function(item, index, enumerable);
+        ```
+
+        - `item` is the current item in the iteration.
+        - `index` is the current index in the iteration.
+        - `enumerable` is the enumerable object itself.
+
+        It should return the `true` to include the item in the results, `false`
+        otherwise.
+
+        Note that in addition to a callback, you can also pass an optional target
+        object that will be set as `this` on the context. This is a good way
+        to give your iterator function access to the current object.
+
+        Usage Example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        if (people.any(isManager)) { Paychecks.addBiggerBonus(); }
+        ```
+
+        @method any
+        @param {Function} callback The callback to execute
+        @param {Object} [target] The target object to use
+        @return {Boolean} `true` if the passed function returns `true` for any item
+      */
+      any: function(callback, target) {
+        var len     = get(this, 'length'),
+            context = popCtx(),
+            found   = false,
+            last    = null,
+            next, idx;
+
+        if (target === undefined) { target = null; }
+
+        for (idx = 0; idx < len && !found; idx++) {
+          next  = this.nextObject(idx, last, context);
+          found = callback.call(target, next, idx, this);
+          last  = next;
+        }
+
+        next = last = null;
+        context = pushCtx(context);
+        return found;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Returns `true` if the passed function returns true for any item in the
+        enumeration. This corresponds with the `some()` method in JavaScript 1.6.
+
+        The callback method you provide should have the following signature (all
+        parameters are optional):
+
+        ```javascript
+        function(item, index, enumerable);
+        ```
+
+        - `item` is the current item in the iteration.
+        - `index` is the current index in the iteration.
+        - `enumerable` is the enumerable object itself.
+
+        It should return the `true` to include the item in the results, `false`
+        otherwise.
+
+        Note that in addition to a callback, you can also pass an optional target
+        object that will be set as `this` on the context. This is a good way
+        to give your iterator function access to the current object.
+
+        Usage Example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        if (people.some(isManager)) { Paychecks.addBiggerBonus(); }
+        ```
+
+        @method some
+        @param {Function} callback The callback to execute
+        @param {Object} [target] The target object to use
+        @return {Boolean} `true` if the passed function returns `true` for any item
+        @deprecated Use `any` instead
+      */
+      some: aliasMethod('any'),
+
+      /**
+        Returns `true` if the passed property resolves to `true` for any item in
+        the enumerable. This method is often simpler/faster than using a callback.
+
+        @method isAny
+        @param {String} key the property to test
+        @param {String} [value] optional value to test against.
+        @return {Boolean} `true` if the passed function returns `true` for any item
+        @since 1.3.0
+      */
+      isAny: function(key, value) {
+        return this.any(apply(this, iter, arguments));
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @method anyBy
+        @param {String} key the property to test
+        @param {String} [value] optional value to test against.
+        @return {Boolean} `true` if the passed function returns `true` for any item
+        @deprecated Use `isAny` instead
+      */
+      anyBy: aliasMethod('isAny'),
+
+      /**
+        @method someProperty
+        @param {String} key the property to test
+        @param {String} [value] optional value to test against.
+        @return {Boolean} `true` if the passed function returns `true` for any item
+        @deprecated Use `isAny` instead
+      */
+      someProperty: aliasMethod('isAny'),
+
+      /**
+        This will combine the values of the enumerator into a single value. It
+        is a useful way to collect a summary value from an enumeration. This
+        corresponds to the `reduce()` method defined in JavaScript 1.8.
+
+        The callback method you provide should have the following signature (all
+        parameters are optional):
+
+        ```javascript
+        function(previousValue, item, index, enumerable);
+        ```
+
+        - `previousValue` is the value returned by the last call to the iterator.
+        - `item` is the current item in the iteration.
+        - `index` is the current index in the iteration.
+        - `enumerable` is the enumerable object itself.
+
+        Return the new cumulative value.
+
+        In addition to the callback you can also pass an `initialValue`. An error
+        will be raised if you do not pass an initial value and the enumerator is
+        empty.
+
+        Note that unlike the other methods, this method does not allow you to
+        pass a target object to set as this for the callback. It's part of the
+        spec. Sorry.
+
+        @method reduce
+        @param {Function} callback The callback to execute
+        @param {Object} initialValue Initial value for the reduce
+        @param {String} reducerProperty internal use only.
+        @return {Object} The reduced value.
+      */
+      reduce: function(callback, initialValue, reducerProperty) {
+        if (typeof callback !== "function") { throw new TypeError(); }
+
+        var ret = initialValue;
+
+        this.forEach(function(item, i) {
+          ret = callback(ret, item, i, this, reducerProperty);
+        }, this);
+
+        return ret;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Invokes the named method on every object in the receiver that
+        implements it. This method corresponds to the implementation in
+        Prototype 1.6.
+
+        @method invoke
+        @param {String} methodName the name of the method
+        @param {Object...} args optional arguments to pass as well.
+        @return {Array} return values from calling invoke.
+      */
+      invoke: function(methodName) {
+        var args, ret = Ember.A();
+        if (arguments.length>1) args = a_slice.call(arguments, 1);
+
+        this.forEach(function(x, idx) {
+          var method = x && x[methodName];
+          if ('function' === typeof method) {
+            ret[idx] = args ? apply(x, method, args) : x[methodName]();
+          }
+        }, this);
+
+        return ret;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Simply converts the enumerable into a genuine array. The order is not
+        guaranteed. Corresponds to the method implemented by Prototype.
+
+        @method toArray
+        @return {Array} the enumerable as an array.
+      */
+      toArray: function() {
+        var ret = Ember.A();
+        this.forEach(function(o, idx) { ret[idx] = o; });
+        return ret;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Returns a copy of the array with all null and undefined elements removed.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var arr = ["a", null, "c", undefined];
+        arr.compact();  // ["a", "c"]
+        ```
+
+        @method compact
+        @return {Array} the array without null and undefined elements.
+      */
+      compact: function() {
+        return this.filter(function(value) { return value != null; });
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Returns a new enumerable that excludes the passed value. The default
+        implementation returns an array regardless of the receiver type unless
+        the receiver does not contain the value.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var arr = ["a", "b", "a", "c"];
+        arr.without("a");  // ["b", "c"]
+        ```
+
+        @method without
+        @param {Object} value
+        @return {Ember.Enumerable}
+      */
+      without: function(value) {
+        if (!this.contains(value)) return this; // nothing to do
+        var ret = Ember.A();
+        this.forEach(function(k) {
+          if (k !== value) ret[ret.length] = k;
+        }) ;
+        return ret ;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Returns a new enumerable that contains only unique values. The default
+        implementation returns an array regardless of the receiver type.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var arr = ["a", "a", "b", "b"];
+        arr.uniq();  // ["a", "b"]
+        ```
+
+        @method uniq
+        @return {Ember.Enumerable}
+      */
+      uniq: function() {
+        var ret = Ember.A();
+        this.forEach(function(k) {
+          if (a_indexOf(ret, k)<0) ret.push(k);
+        });
+        return ret;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        This property will trigger anytime the enumerable's content changes.
+        You can observe this property to be notified of changes to the enumerables
+        content.
+
+        For plain enumerables, this property is read only. `Array` overrides
+        this method.
+
+        @property []
+        @type Array
+        @return this
+      */
+      '[]': computed(function(key, value) {
+        return this;
+      }),
+
+      // ..........................................................
+      // ENUMERABLE OBSERVERS
+      //
+
+      /**
+        Registers an enumerable observer. Must implement `Ember.EnumerableObserver`
+        mixin.
+
+        @method addEnumerableObserver
+        @param {Object} target
+        @param {Hash} [opts]
+        @return this
+      */
+      addEnumerableObserver: function(target, opts) {
+        var willChange = (opts && opts.willChange) || 'enumerableWillChange',
+            didChange  = (opts && opts.didChange) || 'enumerableDidChange';
+
+        var hasObservers = get(this, 'hasEnumerableObservers');
+        if (!hasObservers) propertyWillChange(this, 'hasEnumerableObservers');
+        addListener(this, '@enumerable:before', target, willChange);
+        addListener(this, '@enumerable:change', target, didChange);
+        if (!hasObservers) propertyDidChange(this, 'hasEnumerableObservers');
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Removes a registered enumerable observer.
+
+        @method removeEnumerableObserver
+        @param {Object} target
+        @param {Hash} [opts]
+        @return this
+      */
+      removeEnumerableObserver: function(target, opts) {
+        var willChange = (opts && opts.willChange) || 'enumerableWillChange',
+            didChange  = (opts && opts.didChange) || 'enumerableDidChange';
+
+        var hasObservers = get(this, 'hasEnumerableObservers');
+        if (hasObservers) propertyWillChange(this, 'hasEnumerableObservers');
+        removeListener(this, '@enumerable:before', target, willChange);
+        removeListener(this, '@enumerable:change', target, didChange);
+        if (hasObservers) propertyDidChange(this, 'hasEnumerableObservers');
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Becomes true whenever the array currently has observers watching changes
+        on the array.
+
+        @property hasEnumerableObservers
+        @type Boolean
+      */
+      hasEnumerableObservers: computed(function() {
+        return hasListeners(this, '@enumerable:change') || hasListeners(this, '@enumerable:before');
+      }),
+
+
+      /**
+        Invoke this method just before the contents of your enumerable will
+        change. You can either omit the parameters completely or pass the objects
+        to be removed or added if available or just a count.
+
+        @method enumerableContentWillChange
+        @param {Ember.Enumerable|Number} removing An enumerable of the objects to
+          be removed or the number of items to be removed.
+        @param {Ember.Enumerable|Number} adding An enumerable of the objects to be
+          added or the number of items to be added.
+        @chainable
+      */
+      enumerableContentWillChange: function(removing, adding) {
+
+        var removeCnt, addCnt, hasDelta;
+
+        if ('number' === typeof removing) removeCnt = removing;
+        else if (removing) removeCnt = get(removing, 'length');
+        else removeCnt = removing = -1;
+
+        if ('number' === typeof adding) addCnt = adding;
+        else if (adding) addCnt = get(adding,'length');
+        else addCnt = adding = -1;
+
+        hasDelta = addCnt<0 || removeCnt<0 || addCnt-removeCnt!==0;
+
+        if (removing === -1) removing = null;
+        if (adding   === -1) adding   = null;
+
+        propertyWillChange(this, '[]');
+        if (hasDelta) propertyWillChange(this, 'length');
+        sendEvent(this, '@enumerable:before', [this, removing, adding]);
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Invoke this method when the contents of your enumerable has changed.
+        This will notify any observers watching for content changes. If your are
+        implementing an ordered enumerable (such as an array), also pass the
+        start and end values where the content changed so that it can be used to
+        notify range observers.
+
+        @method enumerableContentDidChange
+        @param {Ember.Enumerable|Number} removing An enumerable of the objects to
+          be removed or the number of items to be removed.
+        @param {Ember.Enumerable|Number} adding  An enumerable of the objects to
+          be added or the number of items to be added.
+        @chainable
+      */
+      enumerableContentDidChange: function(removing, adding) {
+        var removeCnt, addCnt, hasDelta;
+
+        if ('number' === typeof removing) removeCnt = removing;
+        else if (removing) removeCnt = get(removing, 'length');
+        else removeCnt = removing = -1;
+
+        if ('number' === typeof adding) addCnt = adding;
+        else if (adding) addCnt = get(adding, 'length');
+        else addCnt = adding = -1;
+
+        hasDelta = addCnt<0 || removeCnt<0 || addCnt-removeCnt!==0;
+
+        if (removing === -1) removing = null;
+        if (adding   === -1) adding   = null;
+
+        sendEvent(this, '@enumerable:change', [this, removing, adding]);
+        if (hasDelta) propertyDidChange(this, 'length');
+        propertyDidChange(this, '[]');
+
+        return this ;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Converts the enumerable into an array and sorts by the keys
+        specified in the argument.
+
+        You may provide multiple arguments to sort by multiple properties.
+
+        @method sortBy
+        @param {String} property name(s) to sort on
+        @return {Array} The sorted array.
+        @since 1.2.0
+        */
+      sortBy: function() {
+        var sortKeys = arguments;
+        return this.toArray().sort(function(a, b){
+          for(var i = 0; i < sortKeys.length; i++) {
+            var key = sortKeys[i],
+            propA = get(a, key),
+            propB = get(b, key);
+            // return 1 or -1 else continue to the next sortKey
+            var compareValue = compare(propA, propB);
+            if (compareValue) { return compareValue; }
+          }
+          return 0;
+        });
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Enumerable;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/mixins/evented",
+  ["ember-metal/mixin","ember-metal/events","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Mixin = __dependency1__.Mixin;
+    var addListener = __dependency2__.addListener;
+    var removeListener = __dependency2__.removeListener;
+    var hasListeners = __dependency2__.hasListeners;
+    var sendEvent = __dependency2__.sendEvent;
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+    /**
+      This mixin allows for Ember objects to subscribe to and emit events.
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.Person = Ember.Object.extend(Ember.Evented, {
+        greet: function() {
+          // ...
+          this.trigger('greet');
+        }
+      });
+
+      var person = App.Person.create();
+
+      person.on('greet', function() {
+        console.log('Our person has greeted');
+      });
+
+      person.greet();
+
+      // outputs: 'Our person has greeted'
+      ```
+
+      You can also chain multiple event subscriptions:
+
+      ```javascript
+      person.on('greet', function() {
+        console.log('Our person has greeted');
+      }).one('greet', function() {
+        console.log('Offer one-time special');
+      }).off('event', this, forgetThis);
+      ```
+
+      @class Evented
+      @namespace Ember
+     */
+    var Evented = Mixin.create({
+
+      /**
+       Subscribes to a named event with given function.
+
+       ```javascript
+       person.on('didLoad', function() {
+         // fired once the person has loaded
+       });
+       ```
+
+       An optional target can be passed in as the 2nd argument that will
+       be set as the "this" for the callback. This is a good way to give your
+       function access to the object triggering the event. When the target
+       parameter is used the callback becomes the third argument.
+
+       @method on
+       @param {String} name The name of the event
+       @param {Object} [target] The "this" binding for the callback
+       @param {Function} method The callback to execute
+       @return this
+      */
+      on: function(name, target, method) {
+        addListener(this, name, target, method);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Subscribes a function to a named event and then cancels the subscription
+        after the first time the event is triggered. It is good to use ``one`` when
+        you only care about the first time an event has taken place.
+
+        This function takes an optional 2nd argument that will become the "this"
+        value for the callback. If this argument is passed then the 3rd argument
+        becomes the function.
+
+        @method one
+        @param {String} name The name of the event
+        @param {Object} [target] The "this" binding for the callback
+        @param {Function} method The callback to execute
+        @return this
+      */
+      one: function(name, target, method) {
+        if (!method) {
+          method = target;
+          target = null;
+        }
+
+        addListener(this, name, target, method, true);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Triggers a named event for the object. Any additional arguments
+        will be passed as parameters to the functions that are subscribed to the
+        event.
+
+        ```javascript
+        person.on('didEat', function(food) {
+          console.log('person ate some ' + food);
+        });
+
+        person.trigger('didEat', 'broccoli');
+
+        // outputs: person ate some broccoli
+        ```
+        @method trigger
+        @param {String} name The name of the event
+        @param {Object...} args Optional arguments to pass on
+      */
+      trigger: function(name) {
+        var args = [], i, l;
+        for (i = 1, l = arguments.length; i < l; i++) {
+          args.push(arguments[i]);
+        }
+        sendEvent(this, name, args);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Cancels subscription for given name, target, and method.
+
+        @method off
+        @param {String} name The name of the event
+        @param {Object} target The target of the subscription
+        @param {Function} method The function of the subscription
+        @return this
+      */
+      off: function(name, target, method) {
+        removeListener(this, name, target, method);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Checks to see if object has any subscriptions for named event.
+
+        @method has
+        @param {String} name The name of the event
+        @return {Boolean} does the object have a subscription for event
+       */
+      has: function(name) {
+        return hasListeners(this, name);
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Evented;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/mixins/freezable",
+  ["ember-metal/mixin","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+    var Mixin = __dependency1__.Mixin;
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+
+    /**
+      The `Ember.Freezable` mixin implements some basic methods for marking an
+      object as frozen. Once an object is frozen it should be read only. No changes
+      may be made the internal state of the object.
+
+      ## Enforcement
+
+      To fully support freezing in your subclass, you must include this mixin and
+      override any method that might alter any property on the object to instead
+      raise an exception. You can check the state of an object by checking the
+      `isFrozen` property.
+
+      Although future versions of JavaScript may support language-level freezing
+      object objects, that is not the case today. Even if an object is freezable,
+      it is still technically possible to modify the object, even though it could
+      break other parts of your application that do not expect a frozen object to
+      change. It is, therefore, very important that you always respect the
+      `isFrozen` property on all freezable objects.
+
+      ## Example Usage
+
+      The example below shows a simple object that implement the `Ember.Freezable`
+      protocol.
+
+      ```javascript
+      Contact = Ember.Object.extend(Ember.Freezable, {
+        firstName: null,
+        lastName: null,
+
+        // swaps the names
+        swapNames: function() {
+          if (this.get('isFrozen')) throw Ember.FROZEN_ERROR;
+          var tmp = this.get('firstName');
+          this.set('firstName', this.get('lastName'));
+          this.set('lastName', tmp);
+          return this;
+        }
+
+      });
+
+      c = Contact.create({ firstName: "John", lastName: "Doe" });
+      c.swapNames();  // returns c
+      c.freeze();
+      c.swapNames();  // EXCEPTION
+      ```
+
+      ## Copying
+
+      Usually the `Ember.Freezable` protocol is implemented in cooperation with the
+      `Ember.Copyable` protocol, which defines a `frozenCopy()` method that will
+      return a frozen object, if the object implements this method as well.
+
+      @class Freezable
+      @namespace Ember
+      @since Ember 0.9
+    */
+    var Freezable = Mixin.create({
+
+      /**
+        Set to `true` when the object is frozen. Use this property to detect
+        whether your object is frozen or not.
+
+        @property isFrozen
+        @type Boolean
+      */
+      isFrozen: false,
+
+      /**
+        Freezes the object. Once this method has been called the object should
+        no longer allow any properties to be edited.
+
+        @method freeze
+        @return {Object} receiver
+      */
+      freeze: function() {
+        if (get(this, 'isFrozen')) return this;
+        set(this, 'isFrozen', true);
+        return this;
+      }
+
+    });
+
+    var FROZEN_ERROR = "Frozen object cannot be modified.";
+
+    __exports__.Freezable = Freezable;
+    __exports__.FROZEN_ERROR = FROZEN_ERROR;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/mixins/mutable_array",
+  ["ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/error","ember-metal/mixin","ember-runtime/mixins/array","ember-runtime/mixins/mutable_enumerable","ember-runtime/mixins/enumerable","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+
+    // require('ember-runtime/mixins/array');
+    // require('ember-runtime/mixins/mutable_enumerable');
+
+    // ..........................................................
+    // CONSTANTS
+    //
+
+    var OUT_OF_RANGE_EXCEPTION = "Index out of range";
+    var EMPTY = [];
+
+    // ..........................................................
+    // HELPERS
+    //
+
+    var get = __dependency1__.get;
+    var set = __dependency2__.set;
+    var isArray = __dependency3__.isArray;
+    var EmberError = __dependency4__["default"];
+    var Mixin = __dependency5__.Mixin;
+    var required = __dependency5__.required;
+    var EmberArray = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var MutableEnumerable = __dependency7__["default"];
+    var Enumerable = __dependency8__["default"];
+    /**
+      This mixin defines the API for modifying array-like objects. These methods
+      can be applied only to a collection that keeps its items in an ordered set.
+      It builds upon the Array mixin and adds methods to modify the array.
+      Concrete implementations of this class include ArrayProxy and ArrayController.
+
+      It is important to use the methods in this class to modify arrays so that
+      changes are observable. This allows the binding system in Ember to function
+      correctly.
+
+
+      Note that an Array can change even if it does not implement this mixin.
+      For example, one might implement a SparseArray that cannot be directly
+      modified, but if its underlying enumerable changes, it will change also.
+
+      @class MutableArray
+      @namespace Ember
+      @uses Ember.Array
+      @uses Ember.MutableEnumerable
+    */
+    var MutableArray = Mixin.create(EmberArray, MutableEnumerable, {
+
+      /**
+        __Required.__ You must implement this method to apply this mixin.
+
+        This is one of the primitives you must implement to support `Ember.Array`.
+        You should replace amt objects started at idx with the objects in the
+        passed array. You should also call `this.enumerableContentDidChange()`
+
+        @method replace
+        @param {Number} idx Starting index in the array to replace. If
+          idx >= length, then append to the end of the array.
+        @param {Number} amt Number of elements that should be removed from
+          the array, starting at *idx*.
+        @param {Array} objects An array of zero or more objects that should be
+          inserted into the array at *idx*
+      */
+      replace: required(),
+
+      /**
+        Remove all elements from the array. This is useful if you
+        want to reuse an existing array without having to recreate it.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var colors = ["red", "green", "blue"];
+        color.length();   //  3
+        colors.clear();   //  []
+        colors.length();  //  0
+        ```
+
+        @method clear
+        @return {Ember.Array} An empty Array.
+      */
+      clear: function () {
+        var len = get(this, 'length');
+        if (len === 0) return this;
+        this.replace(0, len, EMPTY);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        This will use the primitive `replace()` method to insert an object at the
+        specified index.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var colors = ["red", "green", "blue"];
+        colors.insertAt(2, "yellow");  // ["red", "green", "yellow", "blue"]
+        colors.insertAt(5, "orange");  // Error: Index out of range
+        ```
+
+        @method insertAt
+        @param {Number} idx index of insert the object at.
+        @param {Object} object object to insert
+        @return {Ember.Array} receiver
+      */
+      insertAt: function(idx, object) {
+        if (idx > get(this, 'length')) throw new EmberError(OUT_OF_RANGE_EXCEPTION);
+        this.replace(idx, 0, [object]);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Remove an object at the specified index using the `replace()` primitive
+        method. You can pass either a single index, or a start and a length.
+
+        If you pass a start and length that is beyond the
+        length this method will throw an `OUT_OF_RANGE_EXCEPTION`.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var colors = ["red", "green", "blue", "yellow", "orange"];
+        colors.removeAt(0);     // ["green", "blue", "yellow", "orange"]
+        colors.removeAt(2, 2);  // ["green", "blue"]
+        colors.removeAt(4, 2);  // Error: Index out of range
+        ```
+
+        @method removeAt
+        @param {Number} start index, start of range
+        @param {Number} len length of passing range
+        @return {Ember.Array} receiver
+      */
+      removeAt: function(start, len) {
+        if ('number' === typeof start) {
+
+          if ((start < 0) || (start >= get(this, 'length'))) {
+            throw new EmberError(OUT_OF_RANGE_EXCEPTION);
+          }
+
+          // fast case
+          if (len === undefined) len = 1;
+          this.replace(start, len, EMPTY);
+        }
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Push the object onto the end of the array. Works just like `push()` but it
+        is KVO-compliant.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var colors = ["red", "green"];
+        colors.pushObject("black");     // ["red", "green", "black"]
+        colors.pushObject(["yellow"]);  // ["red", "green", ["yellow"]]
+        ```
+
+        @method pushObject
+        @param {*} obj object to push
+        @return object same object passed as a param
+      */
+      pushObject: function(obj) {
+        this.insertAt(get(this, 'length'), obj);
+        return obj;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Add the objects in the passed numerable to the end of the array. Defers
+        notifying observers of the change until all objects are added.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var colors = ["red"];
+        colors.pushObjects(["yellow", "orange"]);  // ["red", "yellow", "orange"]
+        ```
+
+        @method pushObjects
+        @param {Ember.Enumerable} objects the objects to add
+        @return {Ember.Array} receiver
+      */
+      pushObjects: function(objects) {
+        if (!(Enumerable.detect(objects) || isArray(objects))) {
+          throw new TypeError("Must pass Ember.Enumerable to Ember.MutableArray#pushObjects");
+        }
+        this.replace(get(this, 'length'), 0, objects);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Pop object from array or nil if none are left. Works just like `pop()` but
+        it is KVO-compliant.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var colors = ["red", "green", "blue"];
+        colors.popObject();   // "blue"
+        console.log(colors);  // ["red", "green"]
+        ```
+
+        @method popObject
+        @return object
+      */
+      popObject: function() {
+        var len = get(this, 'length');
+        if (len === 0) return null;
+
+        var ret = this.objectAt(len-1);
+        this.removeAt(len-1, 1);
+        return ret;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Shift an object from start of array or nil if none are left. Works just
+        like `shift()` but it is KVO-compliant.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var colors = ["red", "green", "blue"];
+        colors.shiftObject();  // "red"
+        console.log(colors);   // ["green", "blue"]
+        ```
+
+        @method shiftObject
+        @return object
+      */
+      shiftObject: function() {
+        if (get(this, 'length') === 0) return null;
+        var ret = this.objectAt(0);
+        this.removeAt(0);
+        return ret;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Unshift an object to start of array. Works just like `unshift()` but it is
+        KVO-compliant.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var colors = ["red"];
+        colors.unshiftObject("yellow");    // ["yellow", "red"]
+        colors.unshiftObject(["black"]);   // [["black"], "yellow", "red"]
+        ```
+
+        @method unshiftObject
+        @param {*} obj object to unshift
+        @return object same object passed as a param
+      */
+      unshiftObject: function(obj) {
+        this.insertAt(0, obj);
+        return obj;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Adds the named objects to the beginning of the array. Defers notifying
+        observers until all objects have been added.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var colors = ["red"];
+        colors.unshiftObjects(["black", "white"]);   // ["black", "white", "red"]
+        colors.unshiftObjects("yellow"); // Type Error: 'undefined' is not a function
+        ```
+
+        @method unshiftObjects
+        @param {Ember.Enumerable} objects the objects to add
+        @return {Ember.Array} receiver
+      */
+      unshiftObjects: function(objects) {
+        this.replace(0, 0, objects);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Reverse objects in the array. Works just like `reverse()` but it is
+        KVO-compliant.
+
+        @method reverseObjects
+        @return {Ember.Array} receiver
+       */
+      reverseObjects: function() {
+        var len = get(this, 'length');
+        if (len === 0) return this;
+        var objects = this.toArray().reverse();
+        this.replace(0, len, objects);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Replace all the the receiver's content with content of the argument.
+        If argument is an empty array receiver will be cleared.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var colors = ["red", "green", "blue"];
+        colors.setObjects(["black", "white"]);  // ["black", "white"]
+        colors.setObjects([]);                  // []
+        ```
+
+        @method setObjects
+        @param {Ember.Array} objects array whose content will be used for replacing
+            the content of the receiver
+        @return {Ember.Array} receiver with the new content
+       */
+      setObjects: function(objects) {
+        if (objects.length === 0) return this.clear();
+
+        var len = get(this, 'length');
+        this.replace(0, len, objects);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      // ..........................................................
+      // IMPLEMENT Ember.MutableEnumerable
+      //
+
+      /**
+        Remove all occurances of an object in the array.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var cities = ["Chicago", "Berlin", "Lima", "Chicago"];
+        cities.removeObject("Chicago");  // ["Berlin", "Lima"]
+        cities.removeObject("Lima");     // ["Berlin"]
+        cities.removeObject("Tokyo")     // ["Berlin"]
+        ```
+
+        @method removeObject
+        @param {*} obj object to remove
+        @return {Ember.Array} receiver
+      */
+      removeObject: function(obj) {
+        var loc = get(this, 'length') || 0;
+        while(--loc >= 0) {
+          var curObject = this.objectAt(loc);
+          if (curObject === obj) this.removeAt(loc);
+        }
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Push the object onto the end of the array if it is not already
+        present in the array.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var cities = ["Chicago", "Berlin"];
+        cities.addObject("Lima");    // ["Chicago", "Berlin", "Lima"]
+        cities.addObject("Berlin");  // ["Chicago", "Berlin", "Lima"]
+        ```
+
+        @method addObject
+        @param {*} obj object to add, if not already present
+        @return {Ember.Array} receiver
+      */
+      addObject: function(obj) {
+        if (!this.contains(obj)) this.pushObject(obj);
+        return this;
+      }
+
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = MutableArray;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/mixins/mutable_enumerable",
+  ["ember-metal/enumerable_utils","ember-runtime/mixins/enumerable","ember-metal/mixin","ember-metal/property_events","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var Enumerable = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var Mixin = __dependency3__.Mixin;
+    var required = __dependency3__.required;
+    var beginPropertyChanges = __dependency4__.beginPropertyChanges;
+    var endPropertyChanges = __dependency4__.endPropertyChanges;
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+    var forEach = EnumerableUtils.forEach;
+
+    /**
+      This mixin defines the API for modifying generic enumerables. These methods
+      can be applied to an object regardless of whether it is ordered or
+      unordered.
+
+      Note that an Enumerable can change even if it does not implement this mixin.
+      For example, a MappedEnumerable cannot be directly modified but if its
+      underlying enumerable changes, it will change also.
+
+      ## Adding Objects
+
+      To add an object to an enumerable, use the `addObject()` method. This
+      method will only add the object to the enumerable if the object is not
+      already present and is of a type supported by the enumerable.
+
+      ```javascript
+      set.addObject(contact);
+      ```
+
+      ## Removing Objects
+
+      To remove an object from an enumerable, use the `removeObject()` method. This
+      will only remove the object if it is present in the enumerable, otherwise
+      this method has no effect.
+
+      ```javascript
+      set.removeObject(contact);
+      ```
+
+      ## Implementing In Your Own Code
+
+      If you are implementing an object and want to support this API, just include
+      this mixin in your class and implement the required methods. In your unit
+      tests, be sure to apply the Ember.MutableEnumerableTests to your object.
+
+      @class MutableEnumerable
+      @namespace Ember
+      @uses Ember.Enumerable
+    */
+    var MutableEnumerable = Mixin.create(Enumerable, {
+
+      /**
+        __Required.__ You must implement this method to apply this mixin.
+
+        Attempts to add the passed object to the receiver if the object is not
+        already present in the collection. If the object is present, this method
+        has no effect.
+
+        If the passed object is of a type not supported by the receiver,
+        then this method should raise an exception.
+
+        @method addObject
+        @param {Object} object The object to add to the enumerable.
+        @return {Object} the passed object
+      */
+      addObject: required(Function),
+
+      /**
+        Adds each object in the passed enumerable to the receiver.
+
+        @method addObjects
+        @param {Ember.Enumerable} objects the objects to add.
+        @return {Object} receiver
+      */
+      addObjects: function(objects) {
+        beginPropertyChanges(this);
+        forEach(objects, function(obj) { this.addObject(obj); }, this);
+        endPropertyChanges(this);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        __Required.__ You must implement this method to apply this mixin.
+
+        Attempts to remove the passed object from the receiver collection if the
+        object is present in the collection. If the object is not present,
+        this method has no effect.
+
+        If the passed object is of a type not supported by the receiver,
+        then this method should raise an exception.
+
+        @method removeObject
+        @param {Object} object The object to remove from the enumerable.
+        @return {Object} the passed object
+      */
+      removeObject: required(Function),
+
+
+      /**
+        Removes each object in the passed enumerable from the receiver.
+
+        @method removeObjects
+        @param {Ember.Enumerable} objects the objects to remove
+        @return {Object} receiver
+      */
+      removeObjects: function(objects) {
+        beginPropertyChanges(this);
+        for (var i = objects.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+          this.removeObject(objects[i]);
+        }
+        endPropertyChanges(this);
+        return this;
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = MutableEnumerable;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/mixins/observable",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/get_properties","ember-metal/set_properties","ember-metal/mixin","ember-metal/events","ember-metal/property_events","ember-metal/observer","ember-metal/computed","ember-metal/is_none","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.assert
+
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var getWithDefault = __dependency2__.getWithDefault;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var apply = __dependency4__.apply;
+    var getProperties = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var setProperties = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var Mixin = __dependency7__.Mixin;
+    var hasListeners = __dependency8__.hasListeners;
+    var beginPropertyChanges = __dependency9__.beginPropertyChanges;
+    var propertyWillChange = __dependency9__.propertyWillChange;
+    var propertyDidChange = __dependency9__.propertyDidChange;
+    var endPropertyChanges = __dependency9__.endPropertyChanges;
+    var addObserver = __dependency10__.addObserver;
+    var addBeforeObserver = __dependency10__.addBeforeObserver;
+    var removeObserver = __dependency10__.removeObserver;
+    var observersFor = __dependency10__.observersFor;
+    var cacheFor = __dependency11__.cacheFor;
+    var isNone = __dependency12__.isNone;
+
+
+    var slice = Array.prototype.slice;
+    /**
+      ## Overview
+
+      This mixin provides properties and property observing functionality, core
+      features of the Ember object model.
+
+      Properties and observers allow one object to observe changes to a
+      property on another object. This is one of the fundamental ways that
+      models, controllers and views communicate with each other in an Ember
+      application.
+
+      Any object that has this mixin applied can be used in observer
+      operations. That includes `Ember.Object` and most objects you will
+      interact with as you write your Ember application.
+
+      Note that you will not generally apply this mixin to classes yourself,
+      but you will use the features provided by this module frequently, so it
+      is important to understand how to use it.
+
+      ## Using `get()` and `set()`
+
+      Because of Ember's support for bindings and observers, you will always
+      access properties using the get method, and set properties using the
+      set method. This allows the observing objects to be notified and
+      computed properties to be handled properly.
+
+      More documentation about `get` and `set` are below.
+
+      ## Observing Property Changes
+
+      You typically observe property changes simply by adding the `observes`
+      call to the end of your method declarations in classes that you write.
+      For example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.Object.extend({
+        valueObserver: function() {
+          // Executes whenever the "value" property changes
+        }.observes('value')
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Although this is the most common way to add an observer, this capability
+      is actually built into the `Ember.Object` class on top of two methods
+      defined in this mixin: `addObserver` and `removeObserver`. You can use
+      these two methods to add and remove observers yourself if you need to
+      do so at runtime.
+
+      To add an observer for a property, call:
+
+      ```javascript
+      object.addObserver('propertyKey', targetObject, targetAction)
+      ```
+
+      This will call the `targetAction` method on the `targetObject` whenever
+      the value of the `propertyKey` changes.
+
+      Note that if `propertyKey` is a computed property, the observer will be
+      called when any of the property dependencies are changed, even if the
+      resulting value of the computed property is unchanged. This is necessary
+      because computed properties are not computed until `get` is called.
+
+      @class Observable
+      @namespace Ember
+    */
+    var Observable = Mixin.create({
+
+      /**
+        Retrieves the value of a property from the object.
+
+        This method is usually similar to using `object[keyName]` or `object.keyName`,
+        however it supports both computed properties and the unknownProperty
+        handler.
+
+        Because `get` unifies the syntax for accessing all these kinds
+        of properties, it can make many refactorings easier, such as replacing a
+        simple property with a computed property, or vice versa.
+
+        ### Computed Properties
+
+        Computed properties are methods defined with the `property` modifier
+        declared at the end, such as:
+
+        ```javascript
+        fullName: function() {
+          return this.get('firstName') + ' ' + this.get('lastName');
+        }.property('firstName', 'lastName')
+        ```
+
+        When you call `get` on a computed property, the function will be
+        called and the return value will be returned instead of the function
+        itself.
+
+        ### Unknown Properties
+
+        Likewise, if you try to call `get` on a property whose value is
+        `undefined`, the `unknownProperty()` method will be called on the object.
+        If this method returns any value other than `undefined`, it will be returned
+        instead. This allows you to implement "virtual" properties that are
+        not defined upfront.
+
+        @method get
+        @param {String} keyName The property to retrieve
+        @return {Object} The property value or undefined.
+      */
+      get: function(keyName) {
+        return get(this, keyName);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        To get multiple properties at once, call `getProperties`
+        with a list of strings or an array:
+
+        ```javascript
+        record.getProperties('firstName', 'lastName', 'zipCode');  // { firstName: 'John', lastName: 'Doe', zipCode: '10011' }
+        ```
+
+        is equivalent to:
+
+        ```javascript
+        record.getProperties(['firstName', 'lastName', 'zipCode']);  // { firstName: 'John', lastName: 'Doe', zipCode: '10011' }
+        ```
+
+        @method getProperties
+        @param {String...|Array} list of keys to get
+        @return {Hash}
+      */
+      getProperties: function() {
+        return apply(null, getProperties, [this].concat(slice.call(arguments)));
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Sets the provided key or path to the value.
+
+        This method is generally very similar to calling `object[key] = value` or
+        `object.key = value`, except that it provides support for computed
+        properties, the `setUnknownProperty()` method and property observers.
+
+        ### Computed Properties
+
+        If you try to set a value on a key that has a computed property handler
+        defined (see the `get()` method for an example), then `set()` will call
+        that method, passing both the value and key instead of simply changing
+        the value itself. This is useful for those times when you need to
+        implement a property that is composed of one or more member
+        properties.
+
+        ### Unknown Properties
+
+        If you try to set a value on a key that is undefined in the target
+        object, then the `setUnknownProperty()` handler will be called instead. This
+        gives you an opportunity to implement complex "virtual" properties that
+        are not predefined on the object. If `setUnknownProperty()` returns
+        undefined, then `set()` will simply set the value on the object.
+
+        ### Property Observers
+
+        In addition to changing the property, `set()` will also register a property
+        change with the object. Unless you have placed this call inside of a
+        `beginPropertyChanges()` and `endPropertyChanges(),` any "local" observers
+        (i.e. observer methods declared on the same object), will be called
+        immediately. Any "remote" observers (i.e. observer methods declared on
+        another object) will be placed in a queue and called at a later time in a
+        coalesced manner.
+
+        ### Chaining
+
+        In addition to property changes, `set()` returns the value of the object
+        itself so you can do chaining like this:
+
+        ```javascript
+        record.set('firstName', 'Charles').set('lastName', 'Jolley');
+        ```
+
+        @method set
+        @param {String} keyName The property to set
+        @param {Object} value The value to set or `null`.
+        @return {Ember.Observable}
+      */
+      set: function(keyName, value) {
+        set(this, keyName, value);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+
+      /**
+        Sets a list of properties at once. These properties are set inside
+        a single `beginPropertyChanges` and `endPropertyChanges` batch, so
+        observers will be buffered.
+
+        ```javascript
+        record.setProperties({ firstName: 'Charles', lastName: 'Jolley' });
+        ```
+
+        @method setProperties
+        @param {Hash} hash the hash of keys and values to set
+        @return {Ember.Observable}
+      */
+      setProperties: function(hash) {
+        return setProperties(this, hash);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Begins a grouping of property changes.
+
+        You can use this method to group property changes so that notifications
+        will not be sent until the changes are finished. If you plan to make a
+        large number of changes to an object at one time, you should call this
+        method at the beginning of the changes to begin deferring change
+        notifications. When you are done making changes, call
+        `endPropertyChanges()` to deliver the deferred change notifications and end
+        deferring.
+
+        @method beginPropertyChanges
+        @return {Ember.Observable}
+      */
+      beginPropertyChanges: function() {
+        beginPropertyChanges();
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Ends a grouping of property changes.
+
+        You can use this method to group property changes so that notifications
+        will not be sent until the changes are finished. If you plan to make a
+        large number of changes to an object at one time, you should call
+        `beginPropertyChanges()` at the beginning of the changes to defer change
+        notifications. When you are done making changes, call this method to
+        deliver the deferred change notifications and end deferring.
+
+        @method endPropertyChanges
+        @return {Ember.Observable}
+      */
+      endPropertyChanges: function() {
+        endPropertyChanges();
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Notify the observer system that a property is about to change.
+
+        Sometimes you need to change a value directly or indirectly without
+        actually calling `get()` or `set()` on it. In this case, you can use this
+        method and `propertyDidChange()` instead. Calling these two methods
+        together will notify all observers that the property has potentially
+        changed value.
+
+        Note that you must always call `propertyWillChange` and `propertyDidChange`
+        as a pair. If you do not, it may get the property change groups out of
+        order and cause notifications to be delivered more often than you would
+        like.
+
+        @method propertyWillChange
+        @param {String} keyName The property key that is about to change.
+        @return {Ember.Observable}
+      */
+      propertyWillChange: function(keyName) {
+        propertyWillChange(this, keyName);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Notify the observer system that a property has just changed.
+
+        Sometimes you need to change a value directly or indirectly without
+        actually calling `get()` or `set()` on it. In this case, you can use this
+        method and `propertyWillChange()` instead. Calling these two methods
+        together will notify all observers that the property has potentially
+        changed value.
+
+        Note that you must always call `propertyWillChange` and `propertyDidChange`
+        as a pair. If you do not, it may get the property change groups out of
+        order and cause notifications to be delivered more often than you would
+        like.
+
+        @method propertyDidChange
+        @param {String} keyName The property key that has just changed.
+        @return {Ember.Observable}
+      */
+      propertyDidChange: function(keyName) {
+        propertyDidChange(this, keyName);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Convenience method to call `propertyWillChange` and `propertyDidChange` in
+        succession.
+
+        @method notifyPropertyChange
+        @param {String} keyName The property key to be notified about.
+        @return {Ember.Observable}
+      */
+      notifyPropertyChange: function(keyName) {
+        this.propertyWillChange(keyName);
+        this.propertyDidChange(keyName);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      addBeforeObserver: function(key, target, method) {
+        addBeforeObserver(this, key, target, method);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Adds an observer on a property.
+
+        This is the core method used to register an observer for a property.
+
+        Once you call this method, any time the key's value is set, your observer
+        will be notified. Note that the observers are triggered any time the
+        value is set, regardless of whether it has actually changed. Your
+        observer should be prepared to handle that.
+
+        You can also pass an optional context parameter to this method. The
+        context will be passed to your observer method whenever it is triggered.
+        Note that if you add the same target/method pair on a key multiple times
+        with different context parameters, your observer will only be called once
+        with the last context you passed.
+
+        ### Observer Methods
+
+        Observer methods you pass should generally have the following signature if
+        you do not pass a `context` parameter:
+
+        ```javascript
+        fooDidChange: function(sender, key, value, rev) { };
+        ```
+
+        The sender is the object that changed. The key is the property that
+        changes. The value property is currently reserved and unused. The rev
+        is the last property revision of the object when it changed, which you can
+        use to detect if the key value has really changed or not.
+
+        If you pass a `context` parameter, the context will be passed before the
+        revision like so:
+
+        ```javascript
+        fooDidChange: function(sender, key, value, context, rev) { };
+        ```
+
+        Usually you will not need the value, context or revision parameters at
+        the end. In this case, it is common to write observer methods that take
+        only a sender and key value as parameters or, if you aren't interested in
+        any of these values, to write an observer that has no parameters at all.
+
+        @method addObserver
+        @param {String} key The key to observer
+        @param {Object} target The target object to invoke
+        @param {String|Function} method The method to invoke.
+      */
+      addObserver: function(key, target, method) {
+        addObserver(this, key, target, method);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Remove an observer you have previously registered on this object. Pass
+        the same key, target, and method you passed to `addObserver()` and your
+        target will no longer receive notifications.
+
+        @method removeObserver
+        @param {String} key The key to observer
+        @param {Object} target The target object to invoke
+        @param {String|Function} method The method to invoke.
+      */
+      removeObserver: function(key, target, method) {
+        removeObserver(this, key, target, method);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Returns `true` if the object currently has observers registered for a
+        particular key. You can use this method to potentially defer performing
+        an expensive action until someone begins observing a particular property
+        on the object.
+
+        @method hasObserverFor
+        @param {String} key Key to check
+        @return {Boolean}
+      */
+      hasObserverFor: function(key) {
+        return hasListeners(this, key+':change');
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Retrieves the value of a property, or a default value in the case that the
+        property returns `undefined`.
+
+        ```javascript
+        person.getWithDefault('lastName', 'Doe');
+        ```
+
+        @method getWithDefault
+        @param {String} keyName The name of the property to retrieve
+        @param {Object} defaultValue The value to return if the property value is undefined
+        @return {Object} The property value or the defaultValue.
+      */
+      getWithDefault: function(keyName, defaultValue) {
+        return getWithDefault(this, keyName, defaultValue);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Set the value of a property to the current value plus some amount.
+
+        ```javascript
+        person.incrementProperty('age');
+        team.incrementProperty('score', 2);
+        ```
+
+        @method incrementProperty
+        @param {String} keyName The name of the property to increment
+        @param {Number} increment The amount to increment by. Defaults to 1
+        @return {Number} The new property value
+      */
+      incrementProperty: function(keyName, increment) {
+        if (isNone(increment)) { increment = 1; }
+        Ember.assert("Must pass a numeric value to incrementProperty", (!isNaN(parseFloat(increment)) && isFinite(increment)));
+        set(this, keyName, (parseFloat(get(this, keyName)) || 0) + increment);
+        return get(this, keyName);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Set the value of a property to the current value minus some amount.
+
+        ```javascript
+        player.decrementProperty('lives');
+        orc.decrementProperty('health', 5);
+        ```
+
+        @method decrementProperty
+        @param {String} keyName The name of the property to decrement
+        @param {Number} decrement The amount to decrement by. Defaults to 1
+        @return {Number} The new property value
+      */
+      decrementProperty: function(keyName, decrement) {
+        if (isNone(decrement)) { decrement = 1; }
+        Ember.assert("Must pass a numeric value to decrementProperty", (!isNaN(parseFloat(decrement)) && isFinite(decrement)));
+        set(this, keyName, (get(this, keyName) || 0) - decrement);
+        return get(this, keyName);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Set the value of a boolean property to the opposite of it's
+        current value.
+
+        ```javascript
+        starship.toggleProperty('warpDriveEngaged');
+        ```
+
+        @method toggleProperty
+        @param {String} keyName The name of the property to toggle
+        @return {Object} The new property value
+      */
+      toggleProperty: function(keyName) {
+        set(this, keyName, !get(this, keyName));
+        return get(this, keyName);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Returns the cached value of a computed property, if it exists.
+        This allows you to inspect the value of a computed property
+        without accidentally invoking it if it is intended to be
+        generated lazily.
+
+        @method cacheFor
+        @param {String} keyName
+        @return {Object} The cached value of the computed property, if any
+      */
+      cacheFor: function(keyName) {
+        return cacheFor(this, keyName);
+      },
+
+      // intended for debugging purposes
+      observersForKey: function(keyName) {
+        return observersFor(this, keyName);
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Observable;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/mixins/promise_proxy",
+  ["ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/computed","ember-metal/mixin","ember-metal/error","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var get = __dependency1__.get;
+    var set = __dependency2__.set;
+    var computed = __dependency3__.computed;
+    var Mixin = __dependency4__.Mixin;
+    var EmberError = __dependency5__["default"];
+
+    var not = computed.not, or = computed.or;
+
+    /**
+      @module ember
+      @submodule ember-runtime
+     */
+
+    function tap(proxy, promise) {
+      set(proxy, 'isFulfilled', false);
+      set(proxy, 'isRejected', false);
+
+      return promise.then(function(value) {
+        set(proxy, 'isFulfilled', true);
+        set(proxy, 'content', value);
+        return value;
+      }, function(reason) {
+        set(proxy, 'isRejected', true);
+        set(proxy, 'reason', reason);
+        throw reason;
+      }, "Ember: PromiseProxy");
+    }
+
+    /**
+      A low level mixin making ObjectProxy, ObjectController or ArrayController's promise aware.
+
+      ```javascript
+      var ObjectPromiseController = Ember.ObjectController.extend(Ember.PromiseProxyMixin);
+
+      var controller = ObjectPromiseController.create({
+        promise: $.getJSON('/some/remote/data.json')
+      });
+
+      controller.then(function(json){
+         // the json
+      }, function(reason) {
+         // the reason why you have no json
+      });
+      ```
+
+      the controller has bindable attributes which
+      track the promises life cycle
+
+      ```javascript
+      controller.get('isPending')   //=> true
+      controller.get('isSettled')  //=> false
+      controller.get('isRejected')  //=> false
+      controller.get('isFulfilled') //=> false
+      ```
+
+      When the the $.getJSON completes, and the promise is fulfilled
+      with json, the life cycle attributes will update accordingly.
+
+      ```javascript
+      controller.get('isPending')   //=> false
+      controller.get('isSettled')   //=> true
+      controller.get('isRejected')  //=> false
+      controller.get('isFulfilled') //=> true
+      ```
+
+      As the controller is an ObjectController, and the json now its content,
+      all the json properties will be available directly from the controller.
+
+      ```javascript
+      // Assuming the following json:
+      {
+        firstName: 'Stefan',
+        lastName: 'Penner'
+      }
+
+      // both properties will accessible on the controller
+      controller.get('firstName') //=> 'Stefan'
+      controller.get('lastName')  //=> 'Penner'
+      ```
+
+      If the controller is backing a template, the attributes are
+      bindable from within that template
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#if isPending}}
+        loading...
+      {{else}}
+        firstName: {{firstName}}
+        lastName: {{lastName}}
+      {{/if}}
+      ```
+      @class Ember.PromiseProxyMixin
+    */
+    var PromiseProxyMixin = Mixin.create({
+      /**
+        If the proxied promise is rejected this will contain the reason
+        provided.
+
+        @property reason
+        @default null
+      */
+      reason:    null,
+
+      /**
+        Once the proxied promise has settled this will become `false`.
+
+        @property isPending
+        @default true
+      */
+      isPending:  not('isSettled').readOnly(),
+
+      /**
+        Once the proxied promise has settled this will become `true`.
+
+        @property isSettled
+        @default false
+      */
+      isSettled:  or('isRejected', 'isFulfilled').readOnly(),
+
+      /**
+        Will become `true` if the proxied promise is rejected.
+
+        @property isRejected
+        @default false
+      */
+      isRejected:  false,
+
+      /**
+        Will become `true` if the proxied promise is fulfilled.
+
+        @property isFullfilled
+        @default false
+      */
+      isFulfilled: false,
+
+      /**
+        The promise whose fulfillment value is being proxied by this object.
+
+        This property must be specified upon creation, and should not be
+        changed once created.
+
+        Example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.ObjectController.extend(Ember.PromiseProxyMixin).create({
+          promise: <thenable>
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @property promise
+      */
+      promise: computed(function(key, promise) {
+        if (arguments.length === 2) {
+          return tap(this, promise);
+        } else {
+          throw new EmberError("PromiseProxy's promise must be set");
+        }
+      }),
+
+      /**
+        An alias to the proxied promise's `then`.
+
+        See RSVP.Promise.then.
+
+        @method then
+        @param {Function} callback
+        @return {RSVP.Promise}
+      */
+      then: promiseAlias('then'),
+
+      /**
+        An alias to the proxied promise's `catch`.
+
+        See RSVP.Promise.catch.
+
+        @method catch
+        @param {Function} callback
+        @return {RSVP.Promise}
+        @since 1.3.0
+      */
+      'catch': promiseAlias('catch'),
+
+      /**
+        An alias to the proxied promise's `finally`.
+
+        See RSVP.Promise.finally.
+
+        @method finally
+        @param {Function} callback
+        @return {RSVP.Promise}
+        @since 1.3.0
+      */
+      'finally': promiseAlias('finally')
+
+    });
+
+    function promiseAlias(name) {
+      return function () {
+        var promise = get(this, 'promise');
+        return promise[name].apply(promise, arguments);
+      };
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = PromiseProxyMixin;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/mixins/sortable",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","ember-metal/mixin","ember-runtime/mixins/mutable_enumerable","ember-runtime/compare","ember-metal/observer","ember-metal/computed","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.assert, Ember.A
+
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency4__["default"];
+    var Mixin = __dependency5__.Mixin;
+    var MutableEnumerable = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var compare = __dependency7__["default"];
+    var addObserver = __dependency8__.addObserver;
+    var removeObserver = __dependency8__.removeObserver;
+    var computed = __dependency9__.computed;
+    var beforeObserver = __dependency5__.beforeObserver;
+    var observer = __dependency5__.observer;
+    //ES6TODO: should we access these directly from their package or from how thier exposed in ember-metal?
+
+    var forEach = EnumerableUtils.forEach;
+
+    /**
+      `Ember.SortableMixin` provides a standard interface for array proxies
+      to specify a sort order and maintain this sorting when objects are added,
+      removed, or updated without changing the implicit order of their underlying
+      content array:
+
+      ```javascript
+      songs = [
+        {trackNumber: 4, title: 'Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da'},
+        {trackNumber: 2, title: 'Back in the U.S.S.R.'},
+        {trackNumber: 3, title: 'Glass Onion'},
+      ];
+
+      songsController = Ember.ArrayController.create({
+        content: songs,
+        sortProperties: ['trackNumber'],
+        sortAscending: true
+      });
+
+      songsController.get('firstObject');  // {trackNumber: 2, title: 'Back in the U.S.S.R.'}
+
+      songsController.addObject({trackNumber: 1, title: 'Dear Prudence'});
+      songsController.get('firstObject');  // {trackNumber: 1, title: 'Dear Prudence'}
+      ```
+
+      If you add or remove the properties to sort by or change the sort direction the content
+      sort order will be automatically updated.
+
+      ```javascript
+      songsController.set('sortProperties', ['title']);
+      songsController.get('firstObject'); // {trackNumber: 2, title: 'Back in the U.S.S.R.'}
+
+      songsController.toggleProperty('sortAscending');
+      songsController.get('firstObject'); // {trackNumber: 4, title: 'Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da'}
+      ```
+
+      SortableMixin works by sorting the arrangedContent array, which is the array that
+      arrayProxy displays. Due to the fact that the underlying 'content' array is not changed, that
+      array will not display the sorted list:
+
+       ```javascript
+      songsController.get('content').get('firstObject'); // Returns the unsorted original content
+      songsController.get('firstObject'); // Returns the sorted content.
+      ```
+
+      Although the sorted content can also be accessed through the arrangedContent property,
+      it is preferable to use the proxied class and not the arrangedContent array directly.
+
+      @class SortableMixin
+      @namespace Ember
+      @uses Ember.MutableEnumerable
+    */
+    var SortableMixin = Mixin.create(MutableEnumerable, {
+
+      /**
+        Specifies which properties dictate the arrangedContent's sort order.
+
+        When specifying multiple properties the sorting will use properties
+        from the `sortProperties` array prioritized from first to last.
+
+        @property {Array} sortProperties
+      */
+      sortProperties: null,
+
+      /**
+        Specifies the arrangedContent's sort direction.
+        Sorts the content in ascending order by default. Set to `false` to
+        use descending order.
+
+        @property {Boolean} sortAscending
+        @default true
+      */
+      sortAscending: true,
+
+      /**
+        The function used to compare two values. You can override this if you
+        want to do custom comparisons. Functions must be of the type expected by
+        Array#sort, i.e.
+          return 0 if the two parameters are equal,
+          return a negative value if the first parameter is smaller than the second or
+          return a positive value otherwise:
+
+        ```javascript
+        function(x,y) { // These are assumed to be integers
+          if (x === y)
+            return 0;
+          return x < y ? -1 : 1;
+        }
+        ```
+
+        @property sortFunction
+        @type {Function}
+        @default Ember.compare
+      */
+      sortFunction: compare,
+
+      orderBy: function(item1, item2) {
+        var result = 0,
+            sortProperties = get(this, 'sortProperties'),
+            sortAscending = get(this, 'sortAscending'),
+            sortFunction = get(this, 'sortFunction');
+
+        Ember.assert("you need to define `sortProperties`", !!sortProperties);
+
+        forEach(sortProperties, function(propertyName) {
+          if (result === 0) {
+            result = sortFunction.call(this, get(item1, propertyName), get(item2, propertyName));
+            if ((result !== 0) && !sortAscending) {
+              result = (-1) * result;
+            }
+          }
+        }, this);
+
+        return result;
+      },
+
+      destroy: function() {
+        var content = get(this, 'content'),
+            sortProperties = get(this, 'sortProperties');
+
+        if (content && sortProperties) {
+          forEach(content, function(item) {
+            forEach(sortProperties, function(sortProperty) {
+              removeObserver(item, sortProperty, this, 'contentItemSortPropertyDidChange');
+            }, this);
+          }, this);
+        }
+
+        return this._super();
+      },
+
+      isSorted: computed.notEmpty('sortProperties'),
+
+      /**
+        Overrides the default arrangedContent from arrayProxy in order to sort by sortFunction.
+        Also sets up observers for each sortProperty on each item in the content Array.
+
+        @property arrangedContent
+      */
+
+      arrangedContent: computed('content', 'sortProperties.@each', function(key, value) {
+        var content = get(this, 'content'),
+            isSorted = get(this, 'isSorted'),
+            sortProperties = get(this, 'sortProperties'),
+            self = this;
+
+        if (content && isSorted) {
+          content = content.slice();
+          content.sort(function(item1, item2) {
+            return self.orderBy(item1, item2);
+          });
+          forEach(content, function(item) {
+            forEach(sortProperties, function(sortProperty) {
+              addObserver(item, sortProperty, this, 'contentItemSortPropertyDidChange');
+            }, this);
+          }, this);
+          return Ember.A(content);
+        }
+
+        return content;
+      }),
+
+      _contentWillChange: beforeObserver('content', function() {
+        var content = get(this, 'content'),
+            sortProperties = get(this, 'sortProperties');
+
+        if (content && sortProperties) {
+          forEach(content, function(item) {
+            forEach(sortProperties, function(sortProperty) {
+              removeObserver(item, sortProperty, this, 'contentItemSortPropertyDidChange');
+            }, this);
+          }, this);
+        }
+
+        this._super();
+      }),
+
+      sortPropertiesWillChange: beforeObserver('sortProperties', function() {
+        this._lastSortAscending = undefined;
+      }),
+
+      sortPropertiesDidChange: observer('sortProperties', function() {
+        this._lastSortAscending = undefined;
+      }),
+
+      sortAscendingWillChange: beforeObserver('sortAscending', function() {
+        this._lastSortAscending = get(this, 'sortAscending');
+      }),
+
+      sortAscendingDidChange: observer('sortAscending', function() {
+        if (this._lastSortAscending !== undefined && get(this, 'sortAscending') !== this._lastSortAscending) {
+          var arrangedContent = get(this, 'arrangedContent');
+          arrangedContent.reverseObjects();
+        }
+      }),
+
+      contentArrayWillChange: function(array, idx, removedCount, addedCount) {
+        var isSorted = get(this, 'isSorted');
+
+        if (isSorted) {
+          var arrangedContent = get(this, 'arrangedContent');
+          var removedObjects = array.slice(idx, idx+removedCount);
+          var sortProperties = get(this, 'sortProperties');
+
+          forEach(removedObjects, function(item) {
+            arrangedContent.removeObject(item);
+
+            forEach(sortProperties, function(sortProperty) {
+              removeObserver(item, sortProperty, this, 'contentItemSortPropertyDidChange');
+            }, this);
+          }, this);
+        }
+
+        return this._super(array, idx, removedCount, addedCount);
+      },
+
+      contentArrayDidChange: function(array, idx, removedCount, addedCount) {
+        var isSorted = get(this, 'isSorted'),
+            sortProperties = get(this, 'sortProperties');
+
+        if (isSorted) {
+          var addedObjects = array.slice(idx, idx+addedCount);
+
+          forEach(addedObjects, function(item) {
+            this.insertItemSorted(item);
+
+            forEach(sortProperties, function(sortProperty) {
+              addObserver(item, sortProperty, this, 'contentItemSortPropertyDidChange');
+            }, this);
+          }, this);
+        }
+
+        return this._super(array, idx, removedCount, addedCount);
+      },
+
+      insertItemSorted: function(item) {
+        var arrangedContent = get(this, 'arrangedContent');
+        var length = get(arrangedContent, 'length');
+
+        var idx = this._binarySearch(item, 0, length);
+        arrangedContent.insertAt(idx, item);
+      },
+
+      contentItemSortPropertyDidChange: function(item) {
+        var arrangedContent = get(this, 'arrangedContent'),
+            oldIndex = arrangedContent.indexOf(item),
+            leftItem = arrangedContent.objectAt(oldIndex - 1),
+            rightItem = arrangedContent.objectAt(oldIndex + 1),
+            leftResult = leftItem && this.orderBy(item, leftItem),
+            rightResult = rightItem && this.orderBy(item, rightItem);
+
+        if (leftResult < 0 || rightResult > 0) {
+          arrangedContent.removeObject(item);
+          this.insertItemSorted(item);
+        }
+      },
+
+      _binarySearch: function(item, low, high) {
+        var mid, midItem, res, arrangedContent;
+
+        if (low === high) {
+          return low;
+        }
+
+        arrangedContent = get(this, 'arrangedContent');
+
+        mid = low + Math.floor((high - low) / 2);
+        midItem = arrangedContent.objectAt(mid);
+
+        res = this.orderBy(midItem, item);
+
+        if (res < 0) {
+          return this._binarySearch(item, mid+1, high);
+        } else if (res > 0) {
+          return this._binarySearch(item, low, mid);
+        }
+
+        return mid;
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = SortableMixin;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/mixins/target_action_support",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/mixin","ember-metal/computed","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.lookup, Ember.assert
+
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var typeOf = __dependency4__.typeOf;
+    var Mixin = __dependency5__.Mixin;
+    var computed = __dependency6__.computed;
+
+    /**
+    `Ember.TargetActionSupport` is a mixin that can be included in a class
+    to add a `triggerAction` method with semantics similar to the Handlebars
+    `{{action}}` helper. In normal Ember usage, the `{{action}}` helper is
+    usually the best choice. This mixin is most often useful when you are
+    doing more complex event handling in View objects.
+
+    See also `Ember.ViewTargetActionSupport`, which has
+    view-aware defaults for target and actionContext.
+
+    @class TargetActionSupport
+    @namespace Ember
+    @extends Ember.Mixin
+    */
+    var TargetActionSupport = Mixin.create({
+      target: null,
+      action: null,
+      actionContext: null,
+
+      targetObject: computed(function() {
+        var target = get(this, 'target');
+
+        if (typeOf(target) === "string") {
+          var value = get(this, target);
+          if (value === undefined) { value = get(Ember.lookup, target); }
+          return value;
+        } else {
+          return target;
+        }
+      }).property('target'),
+
+      actionContextObject: computed(function() {
+        var actionContext = get(this, 'actionContext');
+
+        if (typeOf(actionContext) === "string") {
+          var value = get(this, actionContext);
+          if (value === undefined) { value = get(Ember.lookup, actionContext); }
+          return value;
+        } else {
+          return actionContext;
+        }
+      }).property('actionContext'),
+
+      /**
+      Send an `action` with an `actionContext` to a `target`. The action, actionContext
+      and target will be retrieved from properties of the object. For example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.SaveButtonView = Ember.View.extend(Ember.TargetActionSupport, {
+        target: Ember.computed.alias('controller'),
+        action: 'save',
+        actionContext: Ember.computed.alias('context'),
+        click: function() {
+          this.triggerAction(); // Sends the `save` action, along with the current context
+                                // to the current controller
+        }
+      });
+      ```
+
+      The `target`, `action`, and `actionContext` can be provided as properties of
+      an optional object argument to `triggerAction` as well.
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.SaveButtonView = Ember.View.extend(Ember.TargetActionSupport, {
+        click: function() {
+          this.triggerAction({
+            action: 'save',
+            target: this.get('controller'),
+            actionContext: this.get('context'),
+          }); // Sends the `save` action, along with the current context
+              // to the current controller
+        }
+      });
+      ```
+
+      The `actionContext` defaults to the object you are mixing `TargetActionSupport` into.
+      But `target` and `action` must be specified either as properties or with the argument
+      to `triggerAction`, or a combination:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.SaveButtonView = Ember.View.extend(Ember.TargetActionSupport, {
+        target: Ember.computed.alias('controller'),
+        click: function() {
+          this.triggerAction({
+            action: 'save'
+          }); // Sends the `save` action, along with a reference to `this`,
+              // to the current controller
+        }
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @method triggerAction
+      @param opts {Hash} (optional, with the optional keys action, target and/or actionContext)
+      @return {Boolean} true if the action was sent successfully and did not return false
+      */
+      triggerAction: function(opts) {
+        opts = opts || {};
+        var action = opts.action || get(this, 'action'),
+            target = opts.target || get(this, 'targetObject'),
+            actionContext = opts.actionContext;
+
+        function args(options, actionName) {
+          var ret = [];
+          if (actionName) { ret.push(actionName); }
+
+          return ret.concat(options);
+        }
+
+        if (typeof actionContext === 'undefined') {
+          actionContext = get(this, 'actionContextObject') || this;
+        }
+
+        if (target && action) {
+          var ret;
+
+          if (target.send) {
+            ret = target.send.apply(target, args(actionContext, action));
+          } else {
+            Ember.assert("The action '" + action + "' did not exist on " + target, typeof target[action] === 'function');
+            ret = target[action].apply(target, args(actionContext));
+          }
+
+          if (ret !== false) ret = true;
+
+          return ret;
+        } else {
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = TargetActionSupport;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/system/application",
+  ["ember-runtime/system/namespace","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Namespace = __dependency1__["default"];
+
+    var Application = Namespace.extend();
+    __exports__["default"] = Application;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/system/array_proxy",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/computed","ember-metal/mixin","ember-metal/property_events","ember-metal/error","ember-runtime/system/object","ember-runtime/mixins/mutable_array","ember-runtime/mixins/enumerable","ember-runtime/system/string","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.K, Ember.assert
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var isArray = __dependency4__.isArray;
+    var apply = __dependency4__.apply;
+    var computed = __dependency5__.computed;
+    var beforeObserver = __dependency6__.beforeObserver;
+    var observer = __dependency6__.observer;
+    var beginPropertyChanges = __dependency7__.beginPropertyChanges;
+    var endPropertyChanges = __dependency7__.endPropertyChanges;
+    var EmberError = __dependency8__["default"];
+    var EmberObject = __dependency9__["default"];var MutableArray = __dependency10__["default"];var Enumerable = __dependency11__["default"];
+    var fmt = __dependency12__.fmt;
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+    var OUT_OF_RANGE_EXCEPTION = "Index out of range";
+    var EMPTY = [];
+    var alias = computed.alias;
+    var K = Ember.K;
+
+    /**
+      An ArrayProxy wraps any other object that implements `Ember.Array` and/or
+      `Ember.MutableArray,` forwarding all requests. This makes it very useful for
+      a number of binding use cases or other cases where being able to swap
+      out the underlying array is useful.
+
+      A simple example of usage:
+
+      ```javascript
+      var pets = ['dog', 'cat', 'fish'];
+      var ap = Ember.ArrayProxy.create({ content: Ember.A(pets) });
+
+      ap.get('firstObject');                        // 'dog'
+      ap.set('content', ['amoeba', 'paramecium']);
+      ap.get('firstObject');                        // 'amoeba'
+      ```
+
+      This class can also be useful as a layer to transform the contents of
+      an array, as they are accessed. This can be done by overriding
+      `objectAtContent`:
+
+      ```javascript
+      var pets = ['dog', 'cat', 'fish'];
+      var ap = Ember.ArrayProxy.create({
+          content: Ember.A(pets),
+          objectAtContent: function(idx) {
+              return this.get('content').objectAt(idx).toUpperCase();
+          }
+      });
+
+      ap.get('firstObject'); // . 'DOG'
+      ```
+
+      @class ArrayProxy
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.Object
+      @uses Ember.MutableArray
+    */
+    var ArrayProxy = EmberObject.extend(MutableArray, {
+
+      /**
+        The content array. Must be an object that implements `Ember.Array` and/or
+        `Ember.MutableArray.`
+
+        @property content
+        @type Ember.Array
+      */
+      content: null,
+
+      /**
+       The array that the proxy pretends to be. In the default `ArrayProxy`
+       implementation, this and `content` are the same. Subclasses of `ArrayProxy`
+       can override this property to provide things like sorting and filtering.
+
+       @property arrangedContent
+      */
+      arrangedContent: alias('content'),
+
+      /**
+        Should actually retrieve the object at the specified index from the
+        content. You can override this method in subclasses to transform the
+        content item to something new.
+
+        This method will only be called if content is non-`null`.
+
+        @method objectAtContent
+        @param {Number} idx The index to retrieve.
+        @return {Object} the value or undefined if none found
+      */
+      objectAtContent: function(idx) {
+        return get(this, 'arrangedContent').objectAt(idx);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Should actually replace the specified objects on the content array.
+        You can override this method in subclasses to transform the content item
+        into something new.
+
+        This method will only be called if content is non-`null`.
+
+        @method replaceContent
+        @param {Number} idx The starting index
+        @param {Number} amt The number of items to remove from the content.
+        @param {Array} objects Optional array of objects to insert or null if no
+          objects.
+        @return {void}
+      */
+      replaceContent: function(idx, amt, objects) {
+        get(this, 'content').replace(idx, amt, objects);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Invoked when the content property is about to change. Notifies observers that the
+        entire array content will change.
+
+        @private
+        @method _contentWillChange
+      */
+      _contentWillChange: beforeObserver('content', function() {
+        this._teardownContent();
+      }),
+
+      _teardownContent: function() {
+        var content = get(this, 'content');
+
+        if (content) {
+          content.removeArrayObserver(this, {
+            willChange: 'contentArrayWillChange',
+            didChange: 'contentArrayDidChange'
+          });
+        }
+      },
+
+      contentArrayWillChange: K,
+      contentArrayDidChange: K,
+
+      /**
+        Invoked when the content property changes. Notifies observers that the
+        entire array content has changed.
+
+        @private
+        @method _contentDidChange
+      */
+      _contentDidChange: observer('content', function() {
+        var content = get(this, 'content');
+
+        Ember.assert("Can't set ArrayProxy's content to itself", content !== this);
+
+        this._setupContent();
+      }),
+
+      _setupContent: function() {
+        var content = get(this, 'content');
+
+        if (content) {
+          Ember.assert(fmt('ArrayProxy expects an Array or ' +
+            'Ember.ArrayProxy, but you passed %@', [typeof content]),
+            isArray(content) || content.isDestroyed);
+
+          content.addArrayObserver(this, {
+            willChange: 'contentArrayWillChange',
+            didChange: 'contentArrayDidChange'
+          });
+        }
+      },
+
+      _arrangedContentWillChange: beforeObserver('arrangedContent', function() {
+        var arrangedContent = get(this, 'arrangedContent'),
+            len = arrangedContent ? get(arrangedContent, 'length') : 0;
+
+        this.arrangedContentArrayWillChange(this, 0, len, undefined);
+        this.arrangedContentWillChange(this);
+
+        this._teardownArrangedContent(arrangedContent);
+      }),
+
+      _arrangedContentDidChange: observer('arrangedContent', function() {
+        var arrangedContent = get(this, 'arrangedContent'),
+            len = arrangedContent ? get(arrangedContent, 'length') : 0;
+
+        Ember.assert("Can't set ArrayProxy's content to itself", arrangedContent !== this);
+
+        this._setupArrangedContent();
+
+        this.arrangedContentDidChange(this);
+        this.arrangedContentArrayDidChange(this, 0, undefined, len);
+      }),
+
+      _setupArrangedContent: function() {
+        var arrangedContent = get(this, 'arrangedContent');
+
+        if (arrangedContent) {
+          Ember.assert(fmt('ArrayProxy expects an Array or ' +
+            'Ember.ArrayProxy, but you passed %@', [typeof arrangedContent]),
+            isArray(arrangedContent) || arrangedContent.isDestroyed);
+
+          arrangedContent.addArrayObserver(this, {
+            willChange: 'arrangedContentArrayWillChange',
+            didChange: 'arrangedContentArrayDidChange'
+          });
+        }
+      },
+
+      _teardownArrangedContent: function() {
+        var arrangedContent = get(this, 'arrangedContent');
+
+        if (arrangedContent) {
+          arrangedContent.removeArrayObserver(this, {
+            willChange: 'arrangedContentArrayWillChange',
+            didChange: 'arrangedContentArrayDidChange'
+          });
+        }
+      },
+
+      arrangedContentWillChange: K,
+      arrangedContentDidChange: K,
+
+      objectAt: function(idx) {
+        return get(this, 'content') && this.objectAtContent(idx);
+      },
+
+      length: computed(function() {
+        var arrangedContent = get(this, 'arrangedContent');
+        return arrangedContent ? get(arrangedContent, 'length') : 0;
+        // No dependencies since Enumerable notifies length of change
+      }),
+
+      _replace: function(idx, amt, objects) {
+        var content = get(this, 'content');
+        Ember.assert('The content property of '+ this.constructor + ' should be set before modifying it', content);
+        if (content) this.replaceContent(idx, amt, objects);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      replace: function() {
+        if (get(this, 'arrangedContent') === get(this, 'content')) {
+          apply(this, this._replace, arguments);
+        } else {
+          throw new EmberError("Using replace on an arranged ArrayProxy is not allowed.");
+        }
+      },
+
+      _insertAt: function(idx, object) {
+        if (idx > get(this, 'content.length')) throw new EmberError(OUT_OF_RANGE_EXCEPTION);
+        this._replace(idx, 0, [object]);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      insertAt: function(idx, object) {
+        if (get(this, 'arrangedContent') === get(this, 'content')) {
+          return this._insertAt(idx, object);
+        } else {
+          throw new EmberError("Using insertAt on an arranged ArrayProxy is not allowed.");
+        }
+      },
+
+      removeAt: function(start, len) {
+        if ('number' === typeof start) {
+          var content = get(this, 'content'),
+              arrangedContent = get(this, 'arrangedContent'),
+              indices = [], i;
+
+          if ((start < 0) || (start >= get(this, 'length'))) {
+            throw new EmberError(OUT_OF_RANGE_EXCEPTION);
+          }
+
+          if (len === undefined) len = 1;
+
+          // Get a list of indices in original content to remove
+          for (i=start; i<start+len; i++) {
+            // Use arrangedContent here so we avoid confusion with objects transformed by objectAtContent
+            indices.push(content.indexOf(arrangedContent.objectAt(i)));
+          }
+
+          // Replace in reverse order since indices will change
+          indices.sort(function(a,b) { return b - a; });
+
+          beginPropertyChanges();
+          for (i=0; i<indices.length; i++) {
+            this._replace(indices[i], 1, EMPTY);
+          }
+          endPropertyChanges();
+        }
+
+        return this ;
+      },
+
+      pushObject: function(obj) {
+        this._insertAt(get(this, 'content.length'), obj) ;
+        return obj ;
+      },
+
+      pushObjects: function(objects) {
+        if (!(Enumerable.detect(objects) || isArray(objects))) {
+          throw new TypeError("Must pass Ember.Enumerable to Ember.MutableArray#pushObjects");
+        }
+        this._replace(get(this, 'length'), 0, objects);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      setObjects: function(objects) {
+        if (objects.length === 0) return this.clear();
+
+        var len = get(this, 'length');
+        this._replace(0, len, objects);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      unshiftObject: function(obj) {
+        this._insertAt(0, obj) ;
+        return obj ;
+      },
+
+      unshiftObjects: function(objects) {
+        this._replace(0, 0, objects);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      slice: function() {
+        var arr = this.toArray();
+        return arr.slice.apply(arr, arguments);
+      },
+
+      arrangedContentArrayWillChange: function(item, idx, removedCnt, addedCnt) {
+        this.arrayContentWillChange(idx, removedCnt, addedCnt);
+      },
+
+      arrangedContentArrayDidChange: function(item, idx, removedCnt, addedCnt) {
+        this.arrayContentDidChange(idx, removedCnt, addedCnt);
+      },
+
+      init: function() {
+        this._super();
+        this._setupContent();
+        this._setupArrangedContent();
+      },
+
+      willDestroy: function() {
+        this._teardownArrangedContent();
+        this._teardownContent();
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = ArrayProxy;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/system/container",
+  ["ember-metal/property_set","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var set = __dependency1__["default"];
+
+    var Container = requireModule('container')["default"];
+    Container.set = set;
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Container;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/system/core_object",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/platform","ember-metal/watching","ember-metal/chains","ember-metal/events","ember-metal/mixin","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","ember-metal/error","ember-runtime/keys","ember-runtime/mixins/action_handler","ember-metal/properties","ember-metal/binding","ember-metal/computed","ember-metal/run_loop","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __dependency13__, __dependency14__, __dependency15__, __dependency16__, __dependency17__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+      @module ember
+      @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.ENV.MANDATORY_SETTER, Ember.assert, Ember.K, Ember.config
+
+    // NOTE: this object should never be included directly. Instead use `Ember.Object`.
+    // We only define this separately so that `Ember.Set` can depend on it.
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var guidFor = __dependency4__.guidFor;
+    var apply = __dependency4__.apply;
+    var create = __dependency5__.create;
+    var generateGuid = __dependency4__.generateGuid;
+    var GUID_KEY = __dependency4__.GUID_KEY;
+    var meta = __dependency4__.meta;
+    var META_KEY = __dependency4__.META_KEY;
+    var makeArray = __dependency4__.makeArray;
+    var rewatch = __dependency6__.rewatch;
+    var finishChains = __dependency7__.finishChains;
+    var sendEvent = __dependency8__.sendEvent;
+    var IS_BINDING = __dependency9__.IS_BINDING;
+    var Mixin = __dependency9__.Mixin;
+    var required = __dependency9__.required;
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency10__["default"];
+    var EmberError = __dependency11__["default"];
+    var platform = __dependency5__.platform;
+    var keys = __dependency12__["default"];
+    var ActionHandler = __dependency13__["default"];
+    var defineProperty = __dependency14__.defineProperty;
+    var Binding = __dependency15__.Binding;
+    var ComputedProperty = __dependency16__.ComputedProperty;
+    var run = __dependency17__["default"];
+    var destroy = __dependency6__.destroy;
+
+
+    var o_create = create,
+        o_defineProperty = platform.defineProperty,
+        schedule = run.schedule,
+        applyMixin = Mixin._apply,
+        finishPartial = Mixin.finishPartial,
+        reopen = Mixin.prototype.reopen,
+        MANDATORY_SETTER = Ember.ENV.MANDATORY_SETTER,
+        indexOf = EnumerableUtils.indexOf,
+        K = Ember.K;
+
+    var undefinedDescriptor = {
+      configurable: true,
+      writable: true,
+      enumerable: false,
+      value: undefined
+    };
+
+    var nullDescriptor = {
+      configurable: true,
+      writable: true,
+      enumerable: false,
+      value: null
+    };
+
+    function makeCtor() {
+
+      // Note: avoid accessing any properties on the object since it makes the
+      // method a lot faster. This is glue code so we want it to be as fast as
+      // possible.
+
+      var wasApplied = false, initMixins, initProperties;
+
+      var Class = function() {
+        if (!wasApplied) {
+          Class.proto(); // prepare prototype...
+        }
+        o_defineProperty(this, GUID_KEY, nullDescriptor);
+        o_defineProperty(this, '__nextSuper', undefinedDescriptor);
+        var m = meta(this), proto = m.proto;
+        m.proto = this;
+        if (initMixins) {
+          // capture locally so we can clear the closed over variable
+          var mixins = initMixins;
+          initMixins = null;
+          apply(this, this.reopen, mixins);
+        }
+        if (initProperties) {
+          // capture locally so we can clear the closed over variable
+          var props = initProperties;
+          initProperties = null;
+
+          var concatenatedProperties = this.concatenatedProperties;
+
+          for (var i = 0, l = props.length; i < l; i++) {
+            var properties = props[i];
+
+            Ember.assert("Ember.Object.create no longer supports mixing in other definitions, use createWithMixins instead.", !(properties instanceof Mixin));
+
+            if (typeof properties !== 'object' && properties !== undefined) {
+              throw new EmberError("Ember.Object.create only accepts objects.");
+            }
+
+            if (!properties) { continue; }
+
+            var keyNames = keys(properties);
+
+            for (var j = 0, ll = keyNames.length; j < ll; j++) {
+              var keyName = keyNames[j];
+              if (!properties.hasOwnProperty(keyName)) { continue; }
+
+              var value = properties[keyName];
+
+              if (IS_BINDING.test(keyName)) {
+                var bindings = m.bindings;
+                if (!bindings) {
+                  bindings = m.bindings = {};
+                } else if (!m.hasOwnProperty('bindings')) {
+                  bindings = m.bindings = o_create(m.bindings);
+                }
+                bindings[keyName] = value;
+              }
+
+              var desc = m.descs[keyName];
+
+              Ember.assert("Ember.Object.create no longer supports defining computed properties. Define computed properties using extend() or reopen() before calling create().", !(value instanceof ComputedProperty));
+              Ember.assert("Ember.Object.create no longer supports defining methods that call _super.", !(typeof value === 'function' && value.toString().indexOf('._super') !== -1));
+              Ember.assert("`actions` must be provided at extend time, not at create " +
+                           "time, when Ember.ActionHandler is used (i.e. views, " +
+                           "controllers & routes).", !((keyName === 'actions') && ActionHandler.detect(this)));
+
+              if (concatenatedProperties && indexOf(concatenatedProperties, keyName) >= 0) {
+                var baseValue = this[keyName];
+
+                if (baseValue) {
+                  if ('function' === typeof baseValue.concat) {
+                    value = baseValue.concat(value);
+                  } else {
+                    value = makeArray(baseValue).concat(value);
+                  }
+                } else {
+                  value = makeArray(value);
+                }
+              }
+
+              if (desc) {
+                desc.set(this, keyName, value);
+              } else {
+                if (typeof this.setUnknownProperty === 'function' && !(keyName in this)) {
+                  this.setUnknownProperty(keyName, value);
+                } else if (MANDATORY_SETTER) {
+                  defineProperty(this, keyName, null, value); // setup mandatory setter
+                } else {
+                  this[keyName] = value;
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        finishPartial(this, m);
+        apply(this, this.init, arguments);
+        m.proto = proto;
+        finishChains(this);
+        sendEvent(this, "init");
+      };
+
+      Class.toString = Mixin.prototype.toString;
+      Class.willReopen = function() {
+        if (wasApplied) {
+          Class.PrototypeMixin = Mixin.create(Class.PrototypeMixin);
+        }
+
+        wasApplied = false;
+      };
+      Class._initMixins = function(args) { initMixins = args; };
+      Class._initProperties = function(args) { initProperties = args; };
+
+      Class.proto = function() {
+        var superclass = Class.superclass;
+        if (superclass) { superclass.proto(); }
+
+        if (!wasApplied) {
+          wasApplied = true;
+          Class.PrototypeMixin.applyPartial(Class.prototype);
+          rewatch(Class.prototype);
+        }
+
+        return this.prototype;
+      };
+
+      return Class;
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+      @class CoreObject
+      @namespace Ember
+    */
+    var CoreObject = makeCtor();
+    CoreObject.toString = function() { return "Ember.CoreObject"; };
+
+    CoreObject.PrototypeMixin = Mixin.create({
+      reopen: function() {
+        applyMixin(this, arguments, true);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        An overridable method called when objects are instantiated. By default,
+        does nothing unless it is overridden during class definition.
+
+        Example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.Person = Ember.Object.extend({
+          init: function() {
+            alert('Name is ' + this.get('name'));
+          }
+        });
+
+        var steve = App.Person.create({
+          name: "Steve"
+        });
+
+        // alerts 'Name is Steve'.
+        ```
+
+        NOTE: If you do override `init` for a framework class like `Ember.View` or
+        `Ember.ArrayController`, be sure to call `this._super()` in your
+        `init` declaration! If you don't, Ember may not have an opportunity to
+        do important setup work, and you'll see strange behavior in your
+        application.
+
+        @method init
+      */
+      init: function() {},
+
+      /**
+        Defines the properties that will be concatenated from the superclass
+        (instead of overridden).
+
+        By default, when you extend an Ember class a property defined in
+        the subclass overrides a property with the same name that is defined
+        in the superclass. However, there are some cases where it is preferable
+        to build up a property's value by combining the superclass' property
+        value with the subclass' value. An example of this in use within Ember
+        is the `classNames` property of `Ember.View`.
+
+        Here is some sample code showing the difference between a concatenated
+        property and a normal one:
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.BarView = Ember.View.extend({
+          someNonConcatenatedProperty: ['bar'],
+          classNames: ['bar']
+        });
+
+        App.FooBarView = App.BarView.extend({
+          someNonConcatenatedProperty: ['foo'],
+          classNames: ['foo'],
+        });
+
+        var fooBarView = App.FooBarView.create();
+        fooBarView.get('someNonConcatenatedProperty'); // ['foo']
+        fooBarView.get('classNames'); // ['ember-view', 'bar', 'foo']
+        ```
+
+        This behavior extends to object creation as well. Continuing the
+        above example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        var view = App.FooBarView.create({
+          someNonConcatenatedProperty: ['baz'],
+          classNames: ['baz']
+        })
+        view.get('someNonConcatenatedProperty'); // ['baz']
+        view.get('classNames'); // ['ember-view', 'bar', 'foo', 'baz']
+        ```
+        Adding a single property that is not an array will just add it in the array:
+
+        ```javascript
+        var view = App.FooBarView.create({
+          classNames: 'baz'
+        })
+        view.get('classNames'); // ['ember-view', 'bar', 'foo', 'baz']
+        ```
+
+        Using the `concatenatedProperties` property, we can tell to Ember that mix
+        the content of the properties.
+
+        In `Ember.View` the `classNameBindings` and `attributeBindings` properties
+        are also concatenated, in addition to `classNames`.
+
+        This feature is available for you to use throughout the Ember object model,
+        although typical app developers are likely to use it infrequently. Since
+        it changes expectations about behavior of properties, you should properly
+        document its usage in each individual concatenated property (to not
+        mislead your users to think they can override the property in a subclass).
+
+        @property concatenatedProperties
+        @type Array
+        @default null
+      */
+      concatenatedProperties: null,
+
+      /**
+        Destroyed object property flag.
+
+        if this property is `true` the observers and bindings were already
+        removed by the effect of calling the `destroy()` method.
+
+        @property isDestroyed
+        @default false
+      */
+      isDestroyed: false,
+
+      /**
+        Destruction scheduled flag. The `destroy()` method has been called.
+
+        The object stays intact until the end of the run loop at which point
+        the `isDestroyed` flag is set.
+
+        @property isDestroying
+        @default false
+      */
+      isDestroying: false,
+
+      /**
+        Destroys an object by setting the `isDestroyed` flag and removing its
+        metadata, which effectively destroys observers and bindings.
+
+        If you try to set a property on a destroyed object, an exception will be
+        raised.
+
+        Note that destruction is scheduled for the end of the run loop and does not
+        happen immediately.  It will set an isDestroying flag immediately.
+
+        @method destroy
+        @return {Ember.Object} receiver
+      */
+      destroy: function() {
+        if (this.isDestroying) { return; }
+        this.isDestroying = true;
+
+        schedule('actions', this, this.willDestroy);
+        schedule('destroy', this, this._scheduledDestroy);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Override to implement teardown.
+
+        @method willDestroy
+       */
+      willDestroy: K,
+
+      /**
+        Invoked by the run loop to actually destroy the object. This is
+        scheduled for execution by the `destroy` method.
+
+        @private
+        @method _scheduledDestroy
+      */
+      _scheduledDestroy: function() {
+        if (this.isDestroyed) { return; }
+        destroy(this);
+        this.isDestroyed = true;
+      },
+
+      bind: function(to, from) {
+        if (!(from instanceof Binding)) { from = Binding.from(from); }
+        from.to(to).connect(this);
+        return from;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Returns a string representation which attempts to provide more information
+        than Javascript's `toString` typically does, in a generic way for all Ember
+        objects.
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.Person = Em.Object.extend()
+        person = App.Person.create()
+        person.toString() //=> "<App.Person:ember1024>"
+        ```
+
+        If the object's class is not defined on an Ember namespace, it will
+        indicate it is a subclass of the registered superclass:
+
+       ```javascript
+        Student = App.Person.extend()
+        student = Student.create()
+        student.toString() //=> "<(subclass of App.Person):ember1025>"
+        ```
+
+        If the method `toStringExtension` is defined, its return value will be
+        included in the output.
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.Teacher = App.Person.extend({
+          toStringExtension: function() {
+            return this.get('fullName');
+          }
+        });
+        teacher = App.Teacher.create()
+        teacher.toString(); //=> "<App.Teacher:ember1026:Tom Dale>"
+        ```
+
+        @method toString
+        @return {String} string representation
+      */
+      toString: function toString() {
+        var hasToStringExtension = typeof this.toStringExtension === 'function',
+            extension = hasToStringExtension ? ":" + this.toStringExtension() : '';
+        var ret = '<'+this.constructor.toString()+':'+guidFor(this)+extension+'>';
+        this.toString = makeToString(ret);
+        return ret;
+      }
+    });
+
+    CoreObject.PrototypeMixin.ownerConstructor = CoreObject;
+
+    function makeToString(ret) {
+      return function() { return ret; };
+    }
+
+    if (Ember.config.overridePrototypeMixin) {
+      Ember.config.overridePrototypeMixin(CoreObject.PrototypeMixin);
+    }
+
+    CoreObject.__super__ = null;
+
+    var ClassMixin = Mixin.create({
+
+      ClassMixin: required(),
+
+      PrototypeMixin: required(),
+
+      isClass: true,
+
+      isMethod: false,
+
+      /**
+        Creates a new subclass.
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.Person = Ember.Object.extend({
+          say: function(thing) {
+            alert(thing);
+           }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        This defines a new subclass of Ember.Object: `App.Person`. It contains one method: `say()`.
+
+        You can also create a subclass from any existing class by calling its `extend()`  method. For example, you might want to create a subclass of Ember's built-in `Ember.View` class:
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.PersonView = Ember.View.extend({
+          tagName: 'li',
+          classNameBindings: ['isAdministrator']
+        });
+        ```
+
+        When defining a subclass, you can override methods but still access the implementation of your parent class by calling the special `_super()` method:
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.Person = Ember.Object.extend({
+          say: function(thing) {
+            var name = this.get('name');
+            alert(name + ' says: ' + thing);
+          }
+        });
+
+        App.Soldier = App.Person.extend({
+          say: function(thing) {
+            this._super(thing + ", sir!");
+          },
+          march: function(numberOfHours) {
+            alert(this.get('name') + ' marches for ' + numberOfHours + ' hours.')
+          }
+        });
+
+        var yehuda = App.Soldier.create({
+          name: "Yehuda Katz"
+        });
+
+        yehuda.say("Yes");  // alerts "Yehuda Katz says: Yes, sir!"
+        ```
+
+        The `create()` on line #17 creates an *instance* of the `App.Soldier` class. The `extend()` on line #8 creates a *subclass* of `App.Person`. Any instance of the `App.Person` class will *not* have the `march()` method.
+
+        You can also pass `Mixin` classes to add additional properties to the subclass.
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.Person = Ember.Object.extend({
+          say: function(thing) {
+            alert(this.get('name') + ' says: ' + thing);
+          }
+        });
+
+        App.SingingMixin = Mixin.create({
+          sing: function(thing){
+            alert(this.get('name') + ' sings: la la la ' + thing);
+          }
+        });
+
+        App.BroadwayStar = App.Person.extend(App.SingingMixin, {
+          dance: function() {
+            alert(this.get('name') + ' dances: tap tap tap tap ');
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        The `App.BroadwayStar` class contains three methods: `say()`, `sing()`, and `dance()`.
+
+        @method extend
+        @static
+
+        @param {Mixin} [mixins]* One or more Mixin classes
+        @param {Object} [arguments]* Object containing values to use within the new class
+      */
+      extend: function() {
+        var Class = makeCtor(), proto;
+        Class.ClassMixin = Mixin.create(this.ClassMixin);
+        Class.PrototypeMixin = Mixin.create(this.PrototypeMixin);
+
+        Class.ClassMixin.ownerConstructor = Class;
+        Class.PrototypeMixin.ownerConstructor = Class;
+
+        reopen.apply(Class.PrototypeMixin, arguments);
+
+        Class.superclass = this;
+        Class.__super__  = this.prototype;
+
+        proto = Class.prototype = o_create(this.prototype);
+        proto.constructor = Class;
+        generateGuid(proto);
+        meta(proto).proto = proto; // this will disable observers on prototype
+
+        Class.ClassMixin.apply(Class);
+        return Class;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Equivalent to doing `extend(arguments).create()`.
+        If possible use the normal `create` method instead.
+
+        @method createWithMixins
+        @static
+        @param [arguments]*
+      */
+      createWithMixins: function() {
+        var C = this;
+        if (arguments.length>0) { this._initMixins(arguments); }
+        return new C();
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Creates an instance of a class. Accepts either no arguments, or an object
+        containing values to initialize the newly instantiated object with.
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.Person = Ember.Object.extend({
+          helloWorld: function() {
+            alert("Hi, my name is " + this.get('name'));
+          }
+        });
+
+        var tom = App.Person.create({
+          name: 'Tom Dale'
+        });
+
+        tom.helloWorld(); // alerts "Hi, my name is Tom Dale".
+        ```
+
+        `create` will call the `init` function if defined during
+        `Ember.AnyObject.extend`
+
+        If no arguments are passed to `create`, it will not set values to the new
+        instance during initialization:
+
+        ```javascript
+        var noName = App.Person.create();
+        noName.helloWorld(); // alerts undefined
+        ```
+
+        NOTE: For performance reasons, you cannot declare methods or computed
+        properties during `create`. You should instead declare methods and computed
+        properties when using `extend` or use the `createWithMixins` shorthand.
+
+        @method create
+        @static
+        @param [arguments]*
+      */
+      create: function() {
+        var C = this;
+        if (arguments.length>0) { this._initProperties(arguments); }
+        return new C();
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Augments a constructor's prototype with additional
+        properties and functions:
+
+        ```javascript
+        MyObject = Ember.Object.extend({
+          name: 'an object'
+        });
+
+        o = MyObject.create();
+        o.get('name'); // 'an object'
+
+        MyObject.reopen({
+          say: function(msg){
+            console.log(msg);
+          }
+        })
+
+        o2 = MyObject.create();
+        o2.say("hello"); // logs "hello"
+
+        o.say("goodbye"); // logs "goodbye"
+        ```
+
+        To add functions and properties to the constructor itself,
+        see `reopenClass`
+
+        @method reopen
+      */
+      reopen: function() {
+        this.willReopen();
+        apply(this.PrototypeMixin, reopen, arguments);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Augments a constructor's own properties and functions:
+
+        ```javascript
+        MyObject = Ember.Object.extend({
+          name: 'an object'
+        });
+
+        MyObject.reopenClass({
+          canBuild: false
+        });
+
+        MyObject.canBuild; // false
+        o = MyObject.create();
+        ```
+
+        In other words, this creates static properties and functions for the class. These are only available on the class
+        and not on any instance of that class.
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.Person = Ember.Object.extend({
+          name : "",
+          sayHello : function(){
+            alert("Hello. My name is " + this.get('name'));
+          }
+        });
+
+        App.Person.reopenClass({
+          species : "Homo sapiens",
+          createPerson: function(newPersonsName){
+            return App.Person.create({
+              name:newPersonsName
+            });
+          }
+        });
+
+        var tom = App.Person.create({
+          name : "Tom Dale"
+        });
+        var yehuda = App.Person.createPerson("Yehuda Katz");
+
+        tom.sayHello(); // "Hello. My name is Tom Dale"
+        yehuda.sayHello(); // "Hello. My name is Yehuda Katz"
+        alert(App.Person.species); // "Homo sapiens"
+        ```
+
+        Note that `species` and `createPerson` are *not* valid on the `tom` and `yehuda`
+        variables. They are only valid on `App.Person`.
+
+        To add functions and properties to instances of
+        a constructor by extending the constructor's prototype
+        see `reopen`
+
+        @method reopenClass
+      */
+      reopenClass: function() {
+        apply(this.ClassMixin, reopen, arguments);
+        applyMixin(this, arguments, false);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      detect: function(obj) {
+        if ('function' !== typeof obj) { return false; }
+        while(obj) {
+          if (obj===this) { return true; }
+          obj = obj.superclass;
+        }
+        return false;
+      },
+
+      detectInstance: function(obj) {
+        return obj instanceof this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        In some cases, you may want to annotate computed properties with additional
+        metadata about how they function or what values they operate on. For
+        example, computed property functions may close over variables that are then
+        no longer available for introspection.
+
+        You can pass a hash of these values to a computed property like this:
+
+        ```javascript
+        person: function() {
+          var personId = this.get('personId');
+          return App.Person.create({ id: personId });
+        }.property().meta({ type: App.Person })
+        ```
+
+        Once you've done this, you can retrieve the values saved to the computed
+        property from your class like this:
+
+        ```javascript
+        MyClass.metaForProperty('person');
+        ```
+
+        This will return the original hash that was passed to `meta()`.
+
+        @method metaForProperty
+        @param key {String} property name
+      */
+      metaForProperty: function(key) {
+        var meta = this.proto()[META_KEY],
+            desc = meta && meta.descs[key];
+
+        Ember.assert("metaForProperty() could not find a computed property with key '"+key+"'.", !!desc && desc instanceof ComputedProperty);
+        return desc._meta || {};
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Iterate over each computed property for the class, passing its name
+        and any associated metadata (see `metaForProperty`) to the callback.
+
+        @method eachComputedProperty
+        @param {Function} callback
+        @param {Object} binding
+      */
+      eachComputedProperty: function(callback, binding) {
+        var proto = this.proto(),
+            descs = meta(proto).descs,
+            empty = {},
+            property;
+
+        for (var name in descs) {
+          property = descs[name];
+
+          if (property instanceof ComputedProperty) {
+            callback.call(binding || this, name, property._meta || empty);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+    });
+
+    ClassMixin.ownerConstructor = CoreObject;
+
+    if (Ember.config.overrideClassMixin) {
+      Ember.config.overrideClassMixin(ClassMixin);
+    }
+
+    CoreObject.ClassMixin = ClassMixin;
+    ClassMixin.apply(CoreObject);
+
+    __exports__["default"] = CoreObject;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/system/deferred",
+  ["ember-runtime/mixins/deferred","ember-metal/property_get","ember-runtime/system/object","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var DeferredMixin = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var EmberObject = __dependency3__["default"];
+
+    var Deferred = EmberObject.extend(DeferredMixin);
+
+    Deferred.reopenClass({
+      promise: function(callback, binding) {
+        var deferred = Deferred.create();
+        callback.call(binding, deferred);
+        return deferred;
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Deferred;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/system/each_proxy",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","ember-metal/array","ember-runtime/mixins/array","ember-runtime/system/object","ember-metal/computed","ember-metal/observer","ember-metal/events","ember-metal/properties","ember-metal/property_events","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __dependency13__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.assert
+
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var guidFor = __dependency4__.guidFor;
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var indexOf = __dependency6__.indexOf;
+    var EmberArray = __dependency7__["default"];
+    // ES6TODO: WAT? Circular dep?
+    var EmberObject = __dependency8__["default"];
+    var computed = __dependency9__.computed;
+    var addObserver = __dependency10__.addObserver;
+    var addBeforeObserver = __dependency10__.addBeforeObserver;
+    var removeBeforeObserver = __dependency10__.removeBeforeObserver;
+    var removeObserver = __dependency10__.removeObserver;
+    var typeOf = __dependency4__.typeOf;
+    var watchedEvents = __dependency11__.watchedEvents;
+    var defineProperty = __dependency12__.defineProperty;
+    var beginPropertyChanges = __dependency13__.beginPropertyChanges;
+    var propertyDidChange = __dependency13__.propertyDidChange;
+    var propertyWillChange = __dependency13__.propertyWillChange;
+    var endPropertyChanges = __dependency13__.endPropertyChanges;
+    var changeProperties = __dependency13__.changeProperties;
+
+    var forEach = EnumerableUtils.forEach;
+
+    var EachArray = EmberObject.extend(EmberArray, {
+
+      init: function(content, keyName, owner) {
+        this._super();
+        this._keyName = keyName;
+        this._owner   = owner;
+        this._content = content;
+      },
+
+      objectAt: function(idx) {
+        var item = this._content.objectAt(idx);
+        return item && get(item, this._keyName);
+      },
+
+      length: computed(function() {
+        var content = this._content;
+        return content ? get(content, 'length') : 0;
+      })
+
+    });
+
+    var IS_OBSERVER = /^.+:(before|change)$/;
+
+    function addObserverForContentKey(content, keyName, proxy, idx, loc) {
+      var objects = proxy._objects, guid;
+      if (!objects) objects = proxy._objects = {};
+
+      while(--loc>=idx) {
+        var item = content.objectAt(loc);
+        if (item) {
+          Ember.assert('When using @each to observe the array ' + content + ', the array must return an object', typeOf(item) === 'instance' || typeOf(item) === 'object');
+          addBeforeObserver(item, keyName, proxy, 'contentKeyWillChange');
+          addObserver(item, keyName, proxy, 'contentKeyDidChange');
+
+          // keep track of the index each item was found at so we can map
+          // it back when the obj changes.
+          guid = guidFor(item);
+          if (!objects[guid]) objects[guid] = [];
+          objects[guid].push(loc);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    function removeObserverForContentKey(content, keyName, proxy, idx, loc) {
+      var objects = proxy._objects;
+      if (!objects) objects = proxy._objects = {};
+      var indicies, guid;
+
+      while(--loc>=idx) {
+        var item = content.objectAt(loc);
+        if (item) {
+          removeBeforeObserver(item, keyName, proxy, 'contentKeyWillChange');
+          removeObserver(item, keyName, proxy, 'contentKeyDidChange');
+
+          guid = guidFor(item);
+          indicies = objects[guid];
+          indicies[indexOf.call(indicies, loc)] = null;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    /**
+      This is the object instance returned when you get the `@each` property on an
+      array. It uses the unknownProperty handler to automatically create
+      EachArray instances for property names.
+
+      @private
+      @class EachProxy
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.Object
+    */
+    var EachProxy = EmberObject.extend({
+
+      init: function(content) {
+        this._super();
+        this._content = content;
+        content.addArrayObserver(this);
+
+        // in case someone is already observing some keys make sure they are
+        // added
+        forEach(watchedEvents(this), function(eventName) {
+          this.didAddListener(eventName);
+        }, this);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        You can directly access mapped properties by simply requesting them.
+        The `unknownProperty` handler will generate an EachArray of each item.
+
+        @method unknownProperty
+        @param keyName {String}
+        @param value {*}
+      */
+      unknownProperty: function(keyName, value) {
+        var ret;
+        ret = new EachArray(this._content, keyName, this);
+        defineProperty(this, keyName, null, ret);
+        this.beginObservingContentKey(keyName);
+        return ret;
+      },
+
+      // ..........................................................
+      // ARRAY CHANGES
+      // Invokes whenever the content array itself changes.
+
+      arrayWillChange: function(content, idx, removedCnt, addedCnt) {
+        var keys = this._keys, key, lim;
+
+        lim = removedCnt>0 ? idx+removedCnt : -1;
+        beginPropertyChanges(this);
+
+        for(key in keys) {
+          if (!keys.hasOwnProperty(key)) { continue; }
+
+          if (lim>0) { removeObserverForContentKey(content, key, this, idx, lim); }
+
+          propertyWillChange(this, key);
+        }
+
+        propertyWillChange(this._content, '@each');
+        endPropertyChanges(this);
+      },
+
+      arrayDidChange: function(content, idx, removedCnt, addedCnt) {
+        var keys = this._keys, lim;
+
+        lim = addedCnt>0 ? idx+addedCnt : -1;
+        changeProperties(function() {
+          for(var key in keys) {
+            if (!keys.hasOwnProperty(key)) { continue; }
+
+            if (lim>0) { addObserverForContentKey(content, key, this, idx, lim); }
+
+            propertyDidChange(this, key);
+          }
+
+          propertyDidChange(this._content, '@each');
+        }, this);
+      },
+
+      // ..........................................................
+      // LISTEN FOR NEW OBSERVERS AND OTHER EVENT LISTENERS
+      // Start monitoring keys based on who is listening...
+
+      didAddListener: function(eventName) {
+        if (IS_OBSERVER.test(eventName)) {
+          this.beginObservingContentKey(eventName.slice(0, -7));
+        }
+      },
+
+      didRemoveListener: function(eventName) {
+        if (IS_OBSERVER.test(eventName)) {
+          this.stopObservingContentKey(eventName.slice(0, -7));
+        }
+      },
+
+      // ..........................................................
+      // CONTENT KEY OBSERVING
+      // Actual watch keys on the source content.
+
+      beginObservingContentKey: function(keyName) {
+        var keys = this._keys;
+        if (!keys) keys = this._keys = {};
+        if (!keys[keyName]) {
+          keys[keyName] = 1;
+          var content = this._content,
+              len = get(content, 'length');
+          addObserverForContentKey(content, keyName, this, 0, len);
+        } else {
+          keys[keyName]++;
+        }
+      },
+
+      stopObservingContentKey: function(keyName) {
+        var keys = this._keys;
+        if (keys && (keys[keyName]>0) && (--keys[keyName]<=0)) {
+          var content = this._content,
+              len     = get(content, 'length');
+          removeObserverForContentKey(content, keyName, this, 0, len);
+        }
+      },
+
+      contentKeyWillChange: function(obj, keyName) {
+        propertyWillChange(this, keyName);
+      },
+
+      contentKeyDidChange: function(obj, keyName) {
+        propertyDidChange(this, keyName);
+      }
+
+    });
+
+    __exports__.EachArray = EachArray;
+    __exports__.EachProxy = EachProxy;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/system/lazy_load",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/array","ember-runtime/system/native_array","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /*globals CustomEvent */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.ENV.EMBER_LOAD_HOOKS
+    var forEach = __dependency2__.forEach;
+    // make sure Ember.A is setup.
+
+    /**
+      @module ember
+      @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+    var loadHooks = Ember.ENV.EMBER_LOAD_HOOKS || {};
+    var loaded = {};
+
+    /**
+      Detects when a specific package of Ember (e.g. 'Ember.Handlebars')
+      has fully loaded and is available for extension.
+
+      The provided `callback` will be called with the `name` passed
+      resolved from a string into the object:
+
+      ``` javascript
+      Ember.onLoad('Ember.Handlebars' function(hbars) {
+        hbars.registerHelper(...);
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @method onLoad
+      @for Ember
+      @param name {String} name of hook
+      @param callback {Function} callback to be called
+    */
+    function onLoad(name, callback) {
+      var object;
+
+      loadHooks[name] = loadHooks[name] || Ember.A();
+      loadHooks[name].pushObject(callback);
+
+      if (object = loaded[name]) {
+        callback(object);
+      }
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Called when an Ember.js package (e.g Ember.Handlebars) has finished
+      loading. Triggers any callbacks registered for this event.
+
+      @method runLoadHooks
+      @for Ember
+      @param name {String} name of hook
+      @param object {Object} object to pass to callbacks
+    */
+    function runLoadHooks(name, object) {
+      loaded[name] = object;
+
+      if (typeof window === 'object' && typeof window.dispatchEvent === 'function' && typeof CustomEvent === "function") {
+        var event = new CustomEvent(name, {detail: object, name: name});
+        window.dispatchEvent(event);
+      }
+
+      if (loadHooks[name]) {
+        forEach.call(loadHooks[name], function(callback) {
+          callback(object);
+        });
+      }
+    };
+
+    __exports__.onLoad = onLoad;
+    __exports__.runLoadHooks = runLoadHooks;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/system/namespace",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/array","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/mixin","ember-runtime/system/object","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+    // Ember.lookup, Ember.BOOTED, Ember.deprecate, Ember.NAME_KEY, Ember.anyUnprocessedMixins
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var indexOf = __dependency3__.indexOf;
+    var GUID_KEY = __dependency4__.GUID_KEY;
+    var guidFor = __dependency4__.guidFor;
+    var Mixin = __dependency5__.Mixin;
+
+    var EmberObject = __dependency6__["default"];
+
+    /**
+      A Namespace is an object usually used to contain other objects or methods
+      such as an application or framework. Create a namespace anytime you want
+      to define one of these new containers.
+
+      # Example Usage
+
+      ```javascript
+      MyFramework = Ember.Namespace.create({
+        VERSION: '1.0.0'
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @class Namespace
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.Object
+    */
+    var Namespace = EmberObject.extend({
+      isNamespace: true,
+
+      init: function() {
+        Namespace.NAMESPACES.push(this);
+        Namespace.PROCESSED = false;
+      },
+
+      toString: function() {
+        var name = get(this, 'name');
+        if (name) { return name; }
+
+        findNamespaces();
+        return this[NAME_KEY];
+      },
+
+      nameClasses: function() {
+        processNamespace([this.toString()], this, {});
+      },
+
+      destroy: function() {
+        var namespaces = Namespace.NAMESPACES,
+            toString = this.toString();
+
+        if (toString) {
+          Ember.lookup[toString] = undefined;
+          delete Namespace.NAMESPACES_BY_ID[toString];
+        }
+        namespaces.splice(indexOf.call(namespaces, this), 1);
+        this._super();
+      }
+    });
+
+    Namespace.reopenClass({
+      NAMESPACES: [Ember],
+      NAMESPACES_BY_ID: {},
+      PROCESSED: false,
+      processAll: processAllNamespaces,
+      byName: function(name) {
+        if (!Ember.BOOTED) {
+          processAllNamespaces();
+        }
+
+        return NAMESPACES_BY_ID[name];
+      }
+    });
+
+    var NAMESPACES_BY_ID = Namespace.NAMESPACES_BY_ID;
+
+    var hasOwnProp = ({}).hasOwnProperty;
+
+    function processNamespace(paths, root, seen) {
+      var idx = paths.length;
+
+      NAMESPACES_BY_ID[paths.join('.')] = root;
+
+      // Loop over all of the keys in the namespace, looking for classes
+      for(var key in root) {
+        if (!hasOwnProp.call(root, key)) { continue; }
+        var obj = root[key];
+
+        // If we are processing the `Ember` namespace, for example, the
+        // `paths` will start with `["Ember"]`. Every iteration through
+        // the loop will update the **second** element of this list with
+        // the key, so processing `Ember.View` will make the Array
+        // `['Ember', 'View']`.
+        paths[idx] = key;
+
+        // If we have found an unprocessed class
+        if (obj && obj.toString === classToString) {
+          // Replace the class' `toString` with the dot-separated path
+          // and set its `NAME_KEY`
+          obj.toString = makeToString(paths.join('.'));
+          obj[NAME_KEY] = paths.join('.');
+
+        // Support nested namespaces
+        } else if (obj && obj.isNamespace) {
+          // Skip aliased namespaces
+          if (seen[guidFor(obj)]) { continue; }
+          seen[guidFor(obj)] = true;
+
+          // Process the child namespace
+          processNamespace(paths, obj, seen);
+        }
+      }
+
+      paths.length = idx; // cut out last item
+    }
+
+    var STARTS_WITH_UPPERCASE = /^[A-Z]/;
+
+    function findNamespaces() {
+      var lookup = Ember.lookup, obj, isNamespace;
+
+      if (Namespace.PROCESSED) { return; }
+
+      for (var prop in lookup) {
+        // Only process entities that start with uppercase A-Z
+        if (!STARTS_WITH_UPPERCASE.test(prop)) { continue; }
+
+        // Unfortunately, some versions of IE don't support window.hasOwnProperty
+        if (lookup.hasOwnProperty && !lookup.hasOwnProperty(prop)) { continue; }
+
+        // At times we are not allowed to access certain properties for security reasons.
+        // There are also times where even if we can access them, we are not allowed to access their properties.
+        try {
+          obj = lookup[prop];
+          isNamespace = obj && obj.isNamespace;
+        } catch (e) {
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        if (isNamespace) {
+          obj[NAME_KEY] = prop;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    var NAME_KEY = Ember.NAME_KEY = GUID_KEY + '_name';
+
+    function superClassString(mixin) {
+      var superclass = mixin.superclass;
+      if (superclass) {
+        if (superclass[NAME_KEY]) { return superclass[NAME_KEY]; }
+        else { return superClassString(superclass); }
+      } else {
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+
+    function classToString() {
+      if (!Ember.BOOTED && !this[NAME_KEY]) {
+        processAllNamespaces();
+      }
+
+      var ret;
+
+      if (this[NAME_KEY]) {
+        ret = this[NAME_KEY];
+      } else if (this._toString) {
+        ret = this._toString;
+      } else {
+        var str = superClassString(this);
+        if (str) {
+          ret = "(subclass of " + str + ")";
+        } else {
+          ret = "(unknown mixin)";
+        }
+        this.toString = makeToString(ret);
+      }
+
+      return ret;
+    }
+
+    function processAllNamespaces() {
+      var unprocessedNamespaces = !Namespace.PROCESSED,
+          unprocessedMixins = Ember.anyUnprocessedMixins;
+
+      if (unprocessedNamespaces) {
+        findNamespaces();
+        Namespace.PROCESSED = true;
+      }
+
+      if (unprocessedNamespaces || unprocessedMixins) {
+        var namespaces = Namespace.NAMESPACES, namespace;
+        for (var i=0, l=namespaces.length; i<l; i++) {
+          namespace = namespaces[i];
+          processNamespace([namespace.toString()], namespace, {});
+        }
+
+        Ember.anyUnprocessedMixins = false;
+      }
+    }
+
+    function makeToString(ret) {
+      return function() { return ret; };
+    }
+
+    Mixin.prototype.toString = classToString; // ES6TODO: altering imported objects. SBB.
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Namespace;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/system/native_array",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","ember-metal/mixin","ember-runtime/mixins/array","ember-runtime/mixins/mutable_array","ember-runtime/mixins/observable","ember-runtime/mixins/copyable","ember-runtime/mixins/freezable","ember-runtime/copy","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES
+
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency4__["default"];
+    var Mixin = __dependency5__.Mixin;
+    var EmberArray = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var MutableArray = __dependency7__["default"];
+    var Observable = __dependency8__["default"];
+    var Copyable = __dependency9__["default"];
+    var FROZEN_ERROR = __dependency10__.FROZEN_ERROR;
+    var copy = __dependency11__["default"];
+
+    var replace = EnumerableUtils._replace,
+        forEach = EnumerableUtils.forEach;
+
+    // Add Ember.Array to Array.prototype. Remove methods with native
+    // implementations and supply some more optimized versions of generic methods
+    // because they are so common.
+
+    /**
+      The NativeArray mixin contains the properties needed to to make the native
+      Array support Ember.MutableArray and all of its dependent APIs. Unless you
+      have `Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES` or `Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES.Array` set to
+      false, this will be applied automatically. Otherwise you can apply the mixin
+      at anytime by calling `Ember.NativeArray.activate`.
+
+      @class NativeArray
+      @namespace Ember
+      @uses Ember.MutableArray
+      @uses Ember.Observable
+      @uses Ember.Copyable
+    */
+    var NativeArray = Mixin.create(MutableArray, Observable, Copyable, {
+
+      // because length is a built-in property we need to know to just get the
+      // original property.
+      get: function(key) {
+        if (key==='length') return this.length;
+        else if ('number' === typeof key) return this[key];
+        else return this._super(key);
+      },
+
+      objectAt: function(idx) {
+        return this[idx];
+      },
+
+      // primitive for array support.
+      replace: function(idx, amt, objects) {
+
+        if (this.isFrozen) throw FROZEN_ERROR;
+
+        // if we replaced exactly the same number of items, then pass only the
+        // replaced range. Otherwise, pass the full remaining array length
+        // since everything has shifted
+        var len = objects ? get(objects, 'length') : 0;
+        this.arrayContentWillChange(idx, amt, len);
+
+        if (len === 0) {
+          this.splice(idx, amt);
+        } else {
+          replace(this, idx, amt, objects);
+        }
+
+        this.arrayContentDidChange(idx, amt, len);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      // If you ask for an unknown property, then try to collect the value
+      // from member items.
+      unknownProperty: function(key, value) {
+        var ret;// = this.reducedProperty(key, value) ;
+        if ((value !== undefined) && ret === undefined) {
+          ret = this[key] = value;
+        }
+        return ret ;
+      },
+
+      // If browser did not implement indexOf natively, then override with
+      // specialized version
+      indexOf: function(object, startAt) {
+        var idx, len = this.length;
+
+        if (startAt === undefined) startAt = 0;
+        else startAt = (startAt < 0) ? Math.ceil(startAt) : Math.floor(startAt);
+        if (startAt < 0) startAt += len;
+
+        for(idx=startAt;idx<len;idx++) {
+          if (this[idx] === object) return idx ;
+        }
+        return -1;
+      },
+
+      lastIndexOf: function(object, startAt) {
+        var idx, len = this.length;
+
+        if (startAt === undefined) startAt = len-1;
+        else startAt = (startAt < 0) ? Math.ceil(startAt) : Math.floor(startAt);
+        if (startAt < 0) startAt += len;
+
+        for(idx=startAt;idx>=0;idx--) {
+          if (this[idx] === object) return idx ;
+        }
+        return -1;
+      },
+
+      copy: function(deep) {
+        if (deep) {
+          return this.map(function(item) { return copy(item, true); });
+        }
+
+        return this.slice();
+      }
+    });
+
+    // Remove any methods implemented natively so we don't override them
+    var ignore = ['length'];
+    forEach(NativeArray.keys(), function(methodName) {
+      if (Array.prototype[methodName]) ignore.push(methodName);
+    });
+
+    if (ignore.length>0) {
+      NativeArray = NativeArray.without.apply(NativeArray, ignore);
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Creates an `Ember.NativeArray` from an Array like object.
+      Does not modify the original object. Ember.A is not needed if
+      `Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES` is `true` (the default value). However,
+      it is recommended that you use Ember.A when creating addons for
+      ember or when you can not guarantee that `Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES`
+      will be `true`.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```js
+      var Pagination = Ember.CollectionView.extend({
+        tagName: 'ul',
+        classNames: ['pagination'],
+
+        init: function() {
+          this._super();
+          if (!this.get('content')) {
+            this.set('content', Ember.A());
+          }
+        }
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @method A
+      @for Ember
+      @return {Ember.NativeArray}
+    */
+    var A = function(arr) {
+      if (arr === undefined) { arr = []; }
+      return EmberArray.detect(arr) ? arr : NativeArray.apply(arr);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Activates the mixin on the Array.prototype if not already applied. Calling
+      this method more than once is safe. This will be called when ember is loaded
+      unless you have `Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES` or `Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES.Array`
+      set to `false`.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```js
+      if (Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES === true || Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES.Array) {
+        Ember.NativeArray.activate();
+      }
+      ```
+
+      @method activate
+      @for Ember.NativeArray
+      @static
+      @return {void}
+    */
+    NativeArray.activate = function() {
+      NativeArray.apply(Array.prototype);
+
+      A = function(arr) { return arr || []; };
+    };
+
+    if (Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES === true || Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES.Array) {
+      NativeArray.activate();
+    }
+
+    Ember.A = A; // ES6TODO: Setting A onto the object returned by ember-metal/core to avoid circles
+    __exports__.A = A;
+    __exports__.NativeArray = NativeArray;__exports__["default"] = NativeArray;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/system/object",
+  ["ember-runtime/system/core_object","ember-runtime/mixins/observable","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+    var CoreObject = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var Observable = __dependency2__["default"];
+
+    /**
+      `Ember.Object` is the main base class for all Ember objects. It is a subclass
+      of `Ember.CoreObject` with the `Ember.Observable` mixin applied. For details,
+      see the documentation for each of these.
+
+      @class Object
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.CoreObject
+      @uses Ember.Observable
+    */
+    var EmberObject = CoreObject.extend(Observable);
+    EmberObject.toString = function() { return "Ember.Object"; };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = EmberObject;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/system/object_proxy",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/observer","ember-metal/property_events","ember-metal/computed","ember-metal/properties","ember-metal/mixin","ember-runtime/system/string","ember-runtime/system/object","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.assert
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var meta = __dependency4__.meta;
+    var addObserver = __dependency5__.addObserver;
+    var removeObserver = __dependency5__.removeObserver;
+    var addBeforeObserver = __dependency5__.addBeforeObserver;
+    var removeBeforeObserver = __dependency5__.removeBeforeObserver;
+    var propertyWillChange = __dependency6__.propertyWillChange;
+    var propertyDidChange = __dependency6__.propertyDidChange;
+    var computed = __dependency7__.computed;
+    var defineProperty = __dependency8__.defineProperty;
+    var observer = __dependency9__.observer;
+    var fmt = __dependency10__.fmt;
+    var EmberObject = __dependency11__["default"];
+
+    function contentPropertyWillChange(content, contentKey) {
+      var key = contentKey.slice(8); // remove "content."
+      if (key in this) { return; }  // if shadowed in proxy
+      propertyWillChange(this, key);
+    }
+
+    function contentPropertyDidChange(content, contentKey) {
+      var key = contentKey.slice(8); // remove "content."
+      if (key in this) { return; } // if shadowed in proxy
+      propertyDidChange(this, key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+      `Ember.ObjectProxy` forwards all properties not defined by the proxy itself
+      to a proxied `content` object.
+
+      ```javascript
+      object = Ember.Object.create({
+        name: 'Foo'
+      });
+
+      proxy = Ember.ObjectProxy.create({
+        content: object
+      });
+
+      // Access and change existing properties
+      proxy.get('name')          // 'Foo'
+      proxy.set('name', 'Bar');
+      object.get('name')         // 'Bar'
+
+      // Create new 'description' property on `object`
+      proxy.set('description', 'Foo is a whizboo baz');
+      object.get('description')  // 'Foo is a whizboo baz'
+      ```
+
+      While `content` is unset, setting a property to be delegated will throw an
+      Error.
+
+      ```javascript
+      proxy = Ember.ObjectProxy.create({
+        content: null,
+        flag: null
+      });
+      proxy.set('flag', true);
+      proxy.get('flag');         // true
+      proxy.get('foo');          // undefined
+      proxy.set('foo', 'data');  // throws Error
+      ```
+
+      Delegated properties can be bound to and will change when content is updated.
+
+      Computed properties on the proxy itself can depend on delegated properties.
+
+      ```javascript
+      ProxyWithComputedProperty = Ember.ObjectProxy.extend({
+        fullName: function () {
+          var firstName = this.get('firstName'),
+              lastName = this.get('lastName');
+          if (firstName && lastName) {
+            return firstName + ' ' + lastName;
+          }
+          return firstName || lastName;
+        }.property('firstName', 'lastName')
+      });
+
+      proxy = ProxyWithComputedProperty.create();
+
+      proxy.get('fullName');  // undefined
+      proxy.set('content', {
+        firstName: 'Tom', lastName: 'Dale'
+      }); // triggers property change for fullName on proxy
+
+      proxy.get('fullName');  // 'Tom Dale'
+      ```
+
+      @class ObjectProxy
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.Object
+    */
+    var ObjectProxy = EmberObject.extend({
+      /**
+        The object whose properties will be forwarded.
+
+        @property content
+        @type Ember.Object
+        @default null
+      */
+      content: null,
+      _contentDidChange: observer('content', function() {
+        Ember.assert("Can't set ObjectProxy's content to itself", get(this, 'content') !== this);
+      }),
+
+      isTruthy: computed.bool('content'),
+
+      _debugContainerKey: null,
+
+      willWatchProperty: function (key) {
+        var contentKey = 'content.' + key;
+        addBeforeObserver(this, contentKey, null, contentPropertyWillChange);
+        addObserver(this, contentKey, null, contentPropertyDidChange);
+      },
+
+      didUnwatchProperty: function (key) {
+        var contentKey = 'content.' + key;
+        removeBeforeObserver(this, contentKey, null, contentPropertyWillChange);
+        removeObserver(this, contentKey, null, contentPropertyDidChange);
+      },
+
+      unknownProperty: function (key) {
+        var content = get(this, 'content');
+        if (content) {
+          return get(content, key);
+        }
+      },
+
+      setUnknownProperty: function (key, value) {
+        var m = meta(this);
+        if (m.proto === this) {
+          // if marked as prototype then just defineProperty
+          // rather than delegate
+          defineProperty(this, key, null, value);
+          return value;
+        }
+
+        var content = get(this, 'content');
+        Ember.assert(fmt("Cannot delegate set('%@', %@) to the 'content' property of object proxy %@: its 'content' is undefined.", [key, value, this]), content);
+        return set(content, key, value);
+      }
+
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = ObjectProxy;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/system/set",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/is_none","ember-runtime/system/string","ember-runtime/system/core_object","ember-runtime/mixins/mutable_enumerable","ember-runtime/mixins/enumerable","ember-runtime/mixins/copyable","ember-runtime/mixins/freezable","ember-metal/error","ember-metal/property_events","ember-metal/mixin","ember-metal/computed","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __dependency13__, __dependency14__, __dependency15__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.isNone
+
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var guidFor = __dependency4__.guidFor;
+    var isNone = __dependency5__.isNone;
+    var fmt = __dependency6__.fmt;
+    var CoreObject = __dependency7__["default"];
+    var MutableEnumerable = __dependency8__["default"];
+    var Enumerable = __dependency9__["default"];
+    var Copyable = __dependency10__["default"];
+    var Freezable = __dependency11__.Freezable;
+    var FROZEN_ERROR = __dependency11__.FROZEN_ERROR;
+    var EmberError = __dependency12__["default"];
+    var propertyWillChange = __dependency13__.propertyWillChange;
+    var propertyDidChange = __dependency13__.propertyDidChange;
+    var aliasMethod = __dependency14__.aliasMethod;
+    var computed = __dependency15__.computed;
+
+    /**
+      An unordered collection of objects.
+
+      A Set works a bit like an array except that its items are not ordered. You
+      can create a set to efficiently test for membership for an object. You can
+      also iterate through a set just like an array, even accessing objects by
+      index, however there is no guarantee as to their order.
+
+      All Sets are observable via the Enumerable Observer API - which works
+      on any enumerable object including both Sets and Arrays.
+
+      ## Creating a Set
+
+      You can create a set like you would most objects using
+      `new Ember.Set()`. Most new sets you create will be empty, but you can
+      also initialize the set with some content by passing an array or other
+      enumerable of objects to the constructor.
+
+      Finally, you can pass in an existing set and the set will be copied. You
+      can also create a copy of a set by calling `Ember.Set#copy()`.
+
+      ```javascript
+      // creates a new empty set
+      var foundNames = new Ember.Set();
+
+      // creates a set with four names in it.
+      var names = new Ember.Set(["Charles", "Tom", "Juan", "Alex"]); // :P
+
+      // creates a copy of the names set.
+      var namesCopy = new Ember.Set(names);
+
+      // same as above.
+      var anotherNamesCopy = names.copy();
+      ```
+
+      ## Adding/Removing Objects
+
+      You generally add or remove objects from a set using `add()` or
+      `remove()`. You can add any type of object including primitives such as
+      numbers, strings, and booleans.
+
+      Unlike arrays, objects can only exist one time in a set. If you call `add()`
+      on a set with the same object multiple times, the object will only be added
+      once. Likewise, calling `remove()` with the same object multiple times will
+      remove the object the first time and have no effect on future calls until
+      you add the object to the set again.
+
+      NOTE: You cannot add/remove `null` or `undefined` to a set. Any attempt to do
+      so will be ignored.
+
+      In addition to add/remove you can also call `push()`/`pop()`. Push behaves
+      just like `add()` but `pop()`, unlike `remove()` will pick an arbitrary
+      object, remove it and return it. This is a good way to use a set as a job
+      queue when you don't care which order the jobs are executed in.
+
+      ## Testing for an Object
+
+      To test for an object's presence in a set you simply call
+      `Ember.Set#contains()`.
+
+      ## Observing changes
+
+      When using `Ember.Set`, you can observe the `"[]"` property to be
+      alerted whenever the content changes. You can also add an enumerable
+      observer to the set to be notified of specific objects that are added and
+      removed from the set. See [Ember.Enumerable](/api/classes/Ember.Enumerable.html)
+      for more information on enumerables.
+
+      This is often unhelpful. If you are filtering sets of objects, for instance,
+      it is very inefficient to re-filter all of the items each time the set
+      changes. It would be better if you could just adjust the filtered set based
+      on what was changed on the original set. The same issue applies to merging
+      sets, as well.
+
+      ## Other Methods
+
+      `Ember.Set` primary implements other mixin APIs. For a complete reference
+      on the methods you will use with `Ember.Set`, please consult these mixins.
+      The most useful ones will be `Ember.Enumerable` and
+      `Ember.MutableEnumerable` which implement most of the common iterator
+      methods you are used to on Array.
+
+      Note that you can also use the `Ember.Copyable` and `Ember.Freezable`
+      APIs on `Ember.Set` as well. Once a set is frozen it can no longer be
+      modified. The benefit of this is that when you call `frozenCopy()` on it,
+      Ember will avoid making copies of the set. This allows you to write
+      code that can know with certainty when the underlying set data will or
+      will not be modified.
+
+      @class Set
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.CoreObject
+      @uses Ember.MutableEnumerable
+      @uses Ember.Copyable
+      @uses Ember.Freezable
+      @since Ember 0.9
+    */
+    var Set = CoreObject.extend(MutableEnumerable, Copyable, Freezable,
+      {
+
+      // ..........................................................
+      // IMPLEMENT ENUMERABLE APIS
+      //
+
+      /**
+        This property will change as the number of objects in the set changes.
+
+        @property length
+        @type number
+        @default 0
+      */
+      length: 0,
+
+      /**
+        Clears the set. This is useful if you want to reuse an existing set
+        without having to recreate it.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var colors = new Ember.Set(["red", "green", "blue"]);
+        colors.length;  // 3
+        colors.clear();
+        colors.length;  // 0
+        ```
+
+        @method clear
+        @return {Ember.Set} An empty Set
+      */
+      clear: function() {
+        if (this.isFrozen) { throw new EmberError(FROZEN_ERROR); }
+
+        var len = get(this, 'length');
+        if (len === 0) { return this; }
+
+        var guid;
+
+        this.enumerableContentWillChange(len, 0);
+        propertyWillChange(this, 'firstObject');
+        propertyWillChange(this, 'lastObject');
+
+        for (var i=0; i < len; i++) {
+          guid = guidFor(this[i]);
+          delete this[guid];
+          delete this[i];
+        }
+
+        set(this, 'length', 0);
+
+        propertyDidChange(this, 'firstObject');
+        propertyDidChange(this, 'lastObject');
+        this.enumerableContentDidChange(len, 0);
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Returns true if the passed object is also an enumerable that contains the
+        same objects as the receiver.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var colors = ["red", "green", "blue"],
+            same_colors = new Ember.Set(colors);
+
+        same_colors.isEqual(colors);               // true
+        same_colors.isEqual(["purple", "brown"]);  // false
+        ```
+
+        @method isEqual
+        @param {Ember.Set} obj the other object.
+        @return {Boolean}
+      */
+      isEqual: function(obj) {
+        // fail fast
+        if (!Enumerable.detect(obj)) return false;
+
+        var loc = get(this, 'length');
+        if (get(obj, 'length') !== loc) return false;
+
+        while(--loc >= 0) {
+          if (!obj.contains(this[loc])) return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Adds an object to the set. Only non-`null` objects can be added to a set
+        and those can only be added once. If the object is already in the set or
+        the passed value is null this method will have no effect.
+
+        This is an alias for `Ember.MutableEnumerable.addObject()`.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var colors = new Ember.Set();
+        colors.add("blue");     // ["blue"]
+        colors.add("blue");     // ["blue"]
+        colors.add("red");      // ["blue", "red"]
+        colors.add(null);       // ["blue", "red"]
+        colors.add(undefined);  // ["blue", "red"]
+        ```
+
+        @method add
+        @param {Object} obj The object to add.
+        @return {Ember.Set} The set itself.
+      */
+      add: aliasMethod('addObject'),
+
+      /**
+        Removes the object from the set if it is found. If you pass a `null` value
+        or an object that is already not in the set, this method will have no
+        effect. This is an alias for `Ember.MutableEnumerable.removeObject()`.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var colors = new Ember.Set(["red", "green", "blue"]);
+        colors.remove("red");     // ["blue", "green"]
+        colors.remove("purple");  // ["blue", "green"]
+        colors.remove(null);      // ["blue", "green"]
+        ```
+
+        @method remove
+        @param {Object} obj The object to remove
+        @return {Ember.Set} The set itself.
+      */
+      remove: aliasMethod('removeObject'),
+
+      /**
+        Removes the last element from the set and returns it, or `null` if it's empty.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var colors = new Ember.Set(["green", "blue"]);
+        colors.pop();  // "blue"
+        colors.pop();  // "green"
+        colors.pop();  // null
+        ```
+
+        @method pop
+        @return {Object} The removed object from the set or null.
+      */
+      pop: function() {
+        if (get(this, 'isFrozen')) throw new EmberError(FROZEN_ERROR);
+        var obj = this.length > 0 ? this[this.length-1] : null;
+        this.remove(obj);
+        return obj;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Inserts the given object on to the end of the set. It returns
+        the set itself.
+
+        This is an alias for `Ember.MutableEnumerable.addObject()`.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var colors = new Ember.Set();
+        colors.push("red");   // ["red"]
+        colors.push("green"); // ["red", "green"]
+        colors.push("blue");  // ["red", "green", "blue"]
+        ```
+
+        @method push
+        @return {Ember.Set} The set itself.
+      */
+      push: aliasMethod('addObject'),
+
+      /**
+        Removes the last element from the set and returns it, or `null` if it's empty.
+
+        This is an alias for `Ember.Set.pop()`.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var colors = new Ember.Set(["green", "blue"]);
+        colors.shift();  // "blue"
+        colors.shift();  // "green"
+        colors.shift();  // null
+        ```
+
+        @method shift
+        @return {Object} The removed object from the set or null.
+      */
+      shift: aliasMethod('pop'),
+
+      /**
+        Inserts the given object on to the end of the set. It returns
+        the set itself.
+
+        This is an alias of `Ember.Set.push()`
+
+        ```javascript
+        var colors = new Ember.Set();
+        colors.unshift("red");    // ["red"]
+        colors.unshift("green");  // ["red", "green"]
+        colors.unshift("blue");   // ["red", "green", "blue"]
+        ```
+
+        @method unshift
+        @return {Ember.Set} The set itself.
+      */
+      unshift: aliasMethod('push'),
+
+      /**
+        Adds each object in the passed enumerable to the set.
+
+        This is an alias of `Ember.MutableEnumerable.addObjects()`
+
+        ```javascript
+        var colors = new Ember.Set();
+        colors.addEach(["red", "green", "blue"]);  // ["red", "green", "blue"]
+        ```
+
+        @method addEach
+        @param {Ember.Enumerable} objects the objects to add.
+        @return {Ember.Set} The set itself.
+      */
+      addEach: aliasMethod('addObjects'),
+
+      /**
+        Removes each object in the passed enumerable to the set.
+
+        This is an alias of `Ember.MutableEnumerable.removeObjects()`
+
+        ```javascript
+        var colors = new Ember.Set(["red", "green", "blue"]);
+        colors.removeEach(["red", "blue"]);  //  ["green"]
+        ```
+
+        @method removeEach
+        @param {Ember.Enumerable} objects the objects to remove.
+        @return {Ember.Set} The set itself.
+      */
+      removeEach: aliasMethod('removeObjects'),
+
+      // ..........................................................
+      // PRIVATE ENUMERABLE SUPPORT
+      //
+
+      init: function(items) {
+        this._super();
+        if (items) this.addObjects(items);
+      },
+
+      // implement Ember.Enumerable
+      nextObject: function(idx) {
+        return this[idx];
+      },
+
+      // more optimized version
+      firstObject: computed(function() {
+        return this.length > 0 ? this[0] : undefined;
+      }),
+
+      // more optimized version
+      lastObject: computed(function() {
+        return this.length > 0 ? this[this.length-1] : undefined;
+      }),
+
+      // implements Ember.MutableEnumerable
+      addObject: function(obj) {
+        if (get(this, 'isFrozen')) throw new EmberError(FROZEN_ERROR);
+        if (isNone(obj)) return this; // nothing to do
+
+        var guid = guidFor(obj),
+            idx  = this[guid],
+            len  = get(this, 'length'),
+            added ;
+
+        if (idx>=0 && idx<len && (this[idx] === obj)) return this; // added
+
+        added = [obj];
+
+        this.enumerableContentWillChange(null, added);
+        propertyWillChange(this, 'lastObject');
+
+        len = get(this, 'length');
+        this[guid] = len;
+        this[len] = obj;
+        set(this, 'length', len+1);
+
+        propertyDidChange(this, 'lastObject');
+        this.enumerableContentDidChange(null, added);
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      // implements Ember.MutableEnumerable
+      removeObject: function(obj) {
+        if (get(this, 'isFrozen')) throw new EmberError(FROZEN_ERROR);
+        if (isNone(obj)) return this; // nothing to do
+
+        var guid = guidFor(obj),
+            idx  = this[guid],
+            len = get(this, 'length'),
+            isFirst = idx === 0,
+            isLast = idx === len-1,
+            last, removed;
+
+
+        if (idx>=0 && idx<len && (this[idx] === obj)) {
+          removed = [obj];
+
+          this.enumerableContentWillChange(removed, null);
+          if (isFirst) { propertyWillChange(this, 'firstObject'); }
+          if (isLast)  { propertyWillChange(this, 'lastObject'); }
+
+          // swap items - basically move the item to the end so it can be removed
+          if (idx < len-1) {
+            last = this[len-1];
+            this[idx] = last;
+            this[guidFor(last)] = idx;
+          }
+
+          delete this[guid];
+          delete this[len-1];
+          set(this, 'length', len-1);
+
+          if (isFirst) { propertyDidChange(this, 'firstObject'); }
+          if (isLast)  { propertyDidChange(this, 'lastObject'); }
+          this.enumerableContentDidChange(removed, null);
+        }
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      // optimized version
+      contains: function(obj) {
+        return this[guidFor(obj)]>=0;
+      },
+
+      copy: function() {
+        var C = this.constructor, ret = new C(), loc = get(this, 'length');
+        set(ret, 'length', loc);
+        while(--loc>=0) {
+          ret[loc] = this[loc];
+          ret[guidFor(this[loc])] = loc;
+        }
+        return ret;
+      },
+
+      toString: function() {
+        var len = this.length, idx, array = [];
+        for(idx = 0; idx < len; idx++) {
+          array[idx] = this[idx];
+        }
+        return fmt("Ember.Set<%@>", [array.join(',')]);
+      }
+
+    });
+
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Set;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/system/string",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/utils","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.STRINGS, Ember.FEATURES
+    var EmberInspect = __dependency2__.inspect;
+
+
+    var STRING_DASHERIZE_REGEXP = (/[ _]/g);
+    var STRING_DASHERIZE_CACHE = {};
+    var STRING_DECAMELIZE_REGEXP = (/([a-z\d])([A-Z])/g);
+    var STRING_CAMELIZE_REGEXP = (/(\-|_|\.|\s)+(.)?/g);
+    var STRING_UNDERSCORE_REGEXP_1 = (/([a-z\d])([A-Z]+)/g);
+    var STRING_UNDERSCORE_REGEXP_2 = (/\-|\s+/g);
+
+    function fmt(str, formats) {
+      // first, replace any ORDERED replacements.
+      var idx  = 0; // the current index for non-numerical replacements
+      return str.replace(/%@([0-9]+)?/g, function(s, argIndex) {
+        argIndex = (argIndex) ? parseInt(argIndex, 10) - 1 : idx++;
+        s = formats[argIndex];
+        return (s === null) ? '(null)' : (s === undefined) ? '' : EmberInspect(s);
+      }) ;
+    }
+
+    function loc(str, formats) {
+      str = Ember.STRINGS[str] || str;
+      return fmt(str, formats);
+    }
+
+    function w(str) {
+      return str.split(/\s+/);
+    }
+
+    function decamelize(str) {
+      return str.replace(STRING_DECAMELIZE_REGEXP, '$1_$2').toLowerCase();
+    }
+
+    function dasherize(str) {
+      var cache = STRING_DASHERIZE_CACHE,
+          hit   = cache.hasOwnProperty(str),
+          ret;
+
+      if (hit) {
+        return cache[str];
+      } else {
+        ret = decamelize(str).replace(STRING_DASHERIZE_REGEXP,'-');
+        cache[str] = ret;
+      }
+
+      return ret;
+    }
+
+    function camelize(str) {
+      return str.replace(STRING_CAMELIZE_REGEXP, function(match, separator, chr) {
+        return chr ? chr.toUpperCase() : '';
+      }).replace(/^([A-Z])/, function(match, separator, chr) {
+        return match.toLowerCase();
+      });
+    }
+
+    function classify(str) {
+      var parts = str.split("."),
+          out = [];
+
+      for (var i=0, l=parts.length; i<l; i++) {
+        var camelized = camelize(parts[i]);
+        out.push(camelized.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + camelized.substr(1));
+      }
+
+      return out.join(".");
+    }
+
+    function underscore(str) {
+      return str.replace(STRING_UNDERSCORE_REGEXP_1, '$1_$2').
+        replace(STRING_UNDERSCORE_REGEXP_2, '_').toLowerCase();
+    }
+
+    function capitalize(str) {
+      return str.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + str.substr(1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Defines the hash of localized strings for the current language. Used by
+      the `Ember.String.loc()` helper. To localize, add string values to this
+      hash.
+
+      @property STRINGS
+      @for Ember
+      @type Hash
+    */
+    Ember.STRINGS = {};
+
+    /**
+      Defines string helper methods including string formatting and localization.
+      Unless `Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES.String` is `false` these methods will also be
+      added to the `String.prototype` as well.
+
+      @class String
+      @namespace Ember
+      @static
+    */
+    var EmberStringUtils = {
+
+      /**
+        Apply formatting options to the string. This will look for occurrences
+        of "%@" in your string and substitute them with the arguments you pass into
+        this method. If you want to control the specific order of replacement,
+        you can add a number after the key as well to indicate which argument
+        you want to insert.
+
+        Ordered insertions are most useful when building loc strings where values
+        you need to insert may appear in different orders.
+
+        ```javascript
+        "Hello %@ %@".fmt('John', 'Doe');     // "Hello John Doe"
+        "Hello %@2, %@1".fmt('John', 'Doe');  // "Hello Doe, John"
+        ```
+
+        @method fmt
+        @param {String} str The string to format
+        @param {Array} formats An array of parameters to interpolate into string.
+        @return {String} formatted string
+      */
+      fmt: fmt,
+
+      /**
+        Formats the passed string, but first looks up the string in the localized
+        strings hash. This is a convenient way to localize text. See
+        `Ember.String.fmt()` for more information on formatting.
+
+        Note that it is traditional but not required to prefix localized string
+        keys with an underscore or other character so you can easily identify
+        localized strings.
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.STRINGS = {
+          '_Hello World': 'Bonjour le monde',
+          '_Hello %@ %@': 'Bonjour %@ %@'
+        };
+
+        Ember.String.loc("_Hello World");  // 'Bonjour le monde';
+        Ember.String.loc("_Hello %@ %@", ["John", "Smith"]);  // "Bonjour John Smith";
+        ```
+
+        @method loc
+        @param {String} str The string to format
+        @param {Array} formats Optional array of parameters to interpolate into string.
+        @return {String} formatted string
+      */
+      loc: loc,
+
+      /**
+        Splits a string into separate units separated by spaces, eliminating any
+        empty strings in the process. This is a convenience method for split that
+        is mostly useful when applied to the `String.prototype`.
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.String.w("alpha beta gamma").forEach(function(key) {
+          console.log(key);
+        });
+
+        // > alpha
+        // > beta
+        // > gamma
+        ```
+
+        @method w
+        @param {String} str The string to split
+        @return {Array} array containing the split strings
+      */
+      w: w,
+
+      /**
+        Converts a camelized string into all lower case separated by underscores.
+
+        ```javascript
+        'innerHTML'.decamelize();           // 'inner_html'
+        'action_name'.decamelize();        // 'action_name'
+        'css-class-name'.decamelize();     // 'css-class-name'
+        'my favorite items'.decamelize();  // 'my favorite items'
+        ```
+
+        @method decamelize
+        @param {String} str The string to decamelize.
+        @return {String} the decamelized string.
+      */
+      decamelize: decamelize,
+
+      /**
+        Replaces underscores, spaces, or camelCase with dashes.
+
+        ```javascript
+        'innerHTML'.dasherize();          // 'inner-html'
+        'action_name'.dasherize();        // 'action-name'
+        'css-class-name'.dasherize();     // 'css-class-name'
+        'my favorite items'.dasherize();  // 'my-favorite-items'
+        ```
+
+        @method dasherize
+        @param {String} str The string to dasherize.
+        @return {String} the dasherized string.
+      */
+      dasherize: dasherize,
+
+      /**
+        Returns the lowerCamelCase form of a string.
+
+        ```javascript
+        'innerHTML'.camelize();          // 'innerHTML'
+        'action_name'.camelize();        // 'actionName'
+        'css-class-name'.camelize();     // 'cssClassName'
+        'my favorite items'.camelize();  // 'myFavoriteItems'
+        'My Favorite Items'.camelize();  // 'myFavoriteItems'
+        ```
+
+        @method camelize
+        @param {String} str The string to camelize.
+        @return {String} the camelized string.
+      */
+      camelize: camelize,
+
+      /**
+        Returns the UpperCamelCase form of a string.
+
+        ```javascript
+        'innerHTML'.classify();          // 'InnerHTML'
+        'action_name'.classify();        // 'ActionName'
+        'css-class-name'.classify();     // 'CssClassName'
+        'my favorite items'.classify();  // 'MyFavoriteItems'
+        ```
+
+        @method classify
+        @param {String} str the string to classify
+        @return {String} the classified string
+      */
+      classify: classify,
+
+      /**
+        More general than decamelize. Returns the lower\_case\_and\_underscored
+        form of a string.
+
+        ```javascript
+        'innerHTML'.underscore();          // 'inner_html'
+        'action_name'.underscore();        // 'action_name'
+        'css-class-name'.underscore();     // 'css_class_name'
+        'my favorite items'.underscore();  // 'my_favorite_items'
+        ```
+
+        @method underscore
+        @param {String} str The string to underscore.
+        @return {String} the underscored string.
+      */
+      underscore: underscore,
+
+      /**
+        Returns the Capitalized form of a string
+
+        ```javascript
+        'innerHTML'.capitalize()         // 'InnerHTML'
+        'action_name'.capitalize()       // 'Action_name'
+        'css-class-name'.capitalize()    // 'Css-class-name'
+        'my favorite items'.capitalize() // 'My favorite items'
+        ```
+
+        @method capitalize
+        @param {String} str The string to capitalize.
+        @return {String} The capitalized string.
+      */
+      capitalize: capitalize
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = EmberStringUtils;
+    __exports__.fmt = fmt;
+    __exports__.loc = loc;
+    __exports__.w = w;
+    __exports__.decamelize = decamelize;
+    __exports__.dasherize = dasherize;
+    __exports__.camelize = camelize;
+    __exports__.classify = classify;
+    __exports__.underscore = underscore;
+    __exports__.capitalize = capitalize;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/system/subarray",
+  ["ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/error","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var get = __dependency1__.get;
+    var EmberError = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency3__["default"];
+
+    var RETAIN = 'r',
+        FILTER = 'f';
+
+    function Operation (type, count) {
+      this.type = type;
+      this.count = count;
+    }
+
+    /**
+      An `Ember.SubArray` tracks an array in a way similar to, but more specialized
+      than, `Ember.TrackedArray`.  It is useful for keeping track of the indexes of
+      items within a filtered array.
+
+      @class SubArray
+      @namespace Ember
+    */
+    function SubArray (length) {
+      if (arguments.length < 1) { length = 0; }
+
+      if (length > 0) {
+        this._operations = [new Operation(RETAIN, length)];
+      } else {
+        this._operations = [];
+      }
+    };
+
+    SubArray.prototype = {
+      /**
+        Track that an item was added to the tracked array.
+
+        @method addItem
+
+        @param {number} index The index of the item in the tracked array.
+        @param {boolean} match `true` iff the item is included in the subarray.
+
+        @return {number} The index of the item in the subarray.
+      */
+      addItem: function(index, match) {
+        var returnValue = -1,
+            itemType = match ? RETAIN : FILTER,
+            self = this;
+
+        this._findOperation(index, function(operation, operationIndex, rangeStart, rangeEnd, seenInSubArray) {
+          var newOperation, splitOperation;
+
+          if (itemType === operation.type) {
+            ++operation.count;
+          } else if (index === rangeStart) {
+            // insert to the left of `operation`
+            self._operations.splice(operationIndex, 0, new Operation(itemType, 1));
+          } else {
+            newOperation = new Operation(itemType, 1);
+            splitOperation = new Operation(operation.type, rangeEnd - index + 1);
+            operation.count = index - rangeStart;
+
+            self._operations.splice(operationIndex + 1, 0, newOperation, splitOperation);
+          }
+
+          if (match) {
+            if (operation.type === RETAIN) {
+              returnValue = seenInSubArray + (index - rangeStart);
+            } else {
+              returnValue = seenInSubArray;
+            }
+          }
+
+          self._composeAt(operationIndex);
+        }, function(seenInSubArray) {
+          self._operations.push(new Operation(itemType, 1));
+
+          if (match) {
+            returnValue = seenInSubArray;
+          }
+
+          self._composeAt(self._operations.length-1);
+        });
+
+        return returnValue;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Track that an item was removed from the tracked array.
+
+        @method removeItem
+
+        @param {number} index The index of the item in the tracked array.
+
+        @return {number} The index of the item in the subarray, or `-1` if the item
+        was not in the subarray.
+      */
+      removeItem: function(index) {
+        var returnValue = -1,
+            self = this;
+
+        this._findOperation(index, function (operation, operationIndex, rangeStart, rangeEnd, seenInSubArray) {
+          if (operation.type === RETAIN) {
+            returnValue = seenInSubArray + (index - rangeStart);
+          }
+
+          if (operation.count > 1) {
+            --operation.count;
+          } else {
+            self._operations.splice(operationIndex, 1);
+            self._composeAt(operationIndex);
+          }
+        }, function() {
+          throw new EmberError("Can't remove an item that has never been added.");
+        });
+
+        return returnValue;
+      },
+
+
+      _findOperation: function (index, foundCallback, notFoundCallback) {
+        var operationIndex,
+            len,
+            operation,
+            rangeStart,
+            rangeEnd,
+            seenInSubArray = 0;
+
+        // OPTIMIZE: change to balanced tree
+        // find leftmost operation to the right of `index`
+        for (operationIndex = rangeStart = 0, len = this._operations.length; operationIndex < len; rangeStart = rangeEnd + 1, ++operationIndex) {
+          operation = this._operations[operationIndex];
+          rangeEnd = rangeStart + operation.count - 1;
+
+          if (index >= rangeStart && index <= rangeEnd) {
+            foundCallback(operation, operationIndex, rangeStart, rangeEnd, seenInSubArray);
+            return;
+          } else if (operation.type === RETAIN) {
+            seenInSubArray += operation.count;
+          }
+        }
+
+        notFoundCallback(seenInSubArray);
+      },
+
+      _composeAt: function(index) {
+        var op = this._operations[index],
+            otherOp;
+
+        if (!op) {
+          // Composing out of bounds is a no-op, as when removing the last operation
+          // in the list.
+          return;
+        }
+
+        if (index > 0) {
+          otherOp = this._operations[index-1];
+          if (otherOp.type === op.type) {
+            op.count += otherOp.count;
+            this._operations.splice(index-1, 1);
+            --index;
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (index < this._operations.length-1) {
+          otherOp = this._operations[index+1];
+          if (otherOp.type === op.type) {
+            op.count += otherOp.count;
+            this._operations.splice(index+1, 1);
+          }
+        }
+      },
+
+      toString: function () {
+        var str = "";
+        forEach(this._operations, function (operation) {
+          str += " " + operation.type + ":" + operation.count;
+        });
+        return str.substring(1);
+      }
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = SubArray;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/system/tracked_array",
+  ["ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var get = __dependency1__.get;
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency2__["default"];
+
+    var forEach = EnumerableUtils.forEach,
+        RETAIN = 'r',
+        INSERT = 'i',
+        DELETE = 'd';
+
+
+    /**
+      An `Ember.TrackedArray` tracks array operations.  It's useful when you want to
+      lazily compute the indexes of items in an array after they've been shifted by
+      subsequent operations.
+
+      @class TrackedArray
+      @namespace Ember
+      @param {array} [items=[]] The array to be tracked.  This is used just to get
+      the initial items for the starting state of retain:n.
+    */
+    function TrackedArray(items) {
+      if (arguments.length < 1) { items = []; }
+
+      var length = get(items, 'length');
+
+      if (length) {
+        this._operations = [new ArrayOperation(RETAIN, length, items)];
+      } else {
+        this._operations = [];
+      }
+    }
+
+    TrackedArray.RETAIN = RETAIN;
+    TrackedArray.INSERT = INSERT;
+    TrackedArray.DELETE = DELETE;
+
+    TrackedArray.prototype = {
+
+      /**
+        Track that `newItems` were added to the tracked array at `index`.
+
+        @method addItems
+        @param index
+        @param newItems
+      */
+      addItems: function (index, newItems) {
+        var count = get(newItems, 'length');
+        if (count < 1) { return; }
+
+        var match = this._findArrayOperation(index),
+            arrayOperation = match.operation,
+            arrayOperationIndex = match.index,
+            arrayOperationRangeStart = match.rangeStart,
+            composeIndex,
+            splitIndex,
+            splitItems,
+            splitArrayOperation,
+            newArrayOperation;
+
+        newArrayOperation = new ArrayOperation(INSERT, count, newItems);
+
+        if (arrayOperation) {
+          if (!match.split) {
+            // insert left of arrayOperation
+            this._operations.splice(arrayOperationIndex, 0, newArrayOperation);
+            composeIndex = arrayOperationIndex;
+          } else {
+            this._split(arrayOperationIndex, index - arrayOperationRangeStart, newArrayOperation);
+            composeIndex = arrayOperationIndex + 1;
+          }
+        } else {
+          // insert at end
+          this._operations.push(newArrayOperation);
+          composeIndex = arrayOperationIndex;
+        }
+
+        this._composeInsert(composeIndex);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Track that `count` items were removed at `index`.
+
+        @method removeItems
+        @param index
+        @param count
+      */
+      removeItems: function (index, count) {
+        if (count < 1) { return; }
+
+        var match = this._findArrayOperation(index),
+            arrayOperation = match.operation,
+            arrayOperationIndex = match.index,
+            arrayOperationRangeStart = match.rangeStart,
+            newArrayOperation,
+            composeIndex;
+
+        newArrayOperation = new ArrayOperation(DELETE, count);
+        if (!match.split) {
+          // insert left of arrayOperation
+          this._operations.splice(arrayOperationIndex, 0, newArrayOperation);
+          composeIndex = arrayOperationIndex;
+        } else {
+          this._split(arrayOperationIndex, index - arrayOperationRangeStart, newArrayOperation);
+          composeIndex = arrayOperationIndex + 1;
+        }
+
+        return this._composeDelete(composeIndex);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Apply all operations, reducing them to retain:n, for `n`, the number of
+        items in the array.
+
+        `callback` will be called for each operation and will be passed the following arguments:
+
+        * {array} items The items for the given operation
+        * {number} offset The computed offset of the items, ie the index in the
+        array of the first item for this operation.
+        * {string} operation The type of the operation.  One of
+        `Ember.TrackedArray.{RETAIN, DELETE, INSERT}`
+
+        @method apply
+        @param {function} callback
+      */
+      apply: function (callback) {
+        var items = [],
+            offset = 0;
+
+        forEach(this._operations, function (arrayOperation, operationIndex) {
+          callback(arrayOperation.items, offset, arrayOperation.type, operationIndex);
+
+          if (arrayOperation.type !== DELETE) {
+            offset += arrayOperation.count;
+            items = items.concat(arrayOperation.items);
+          }
+        });
+
+        this._operations = [new ArrayOperation(RETAIN, items.length, items)];
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Return an `ArrayOperationMatch` for the operation that contains the item at `index`.
+
+        @method _findArrayOperation
+
+        @param {number} index the index of the item whose operation information
+        should be returned.
+        @private
+      */
+      _findArrayOperation: function (index) {
+        var arrayOperationIndex,
+            len,
+            split = false,
+            arrayOperation,
+            arrayOperationRangeStart,
+            arrayOperationRangeEnd;
+
+        // OPTIMIZE: we could search these faster if we kept a balanced tree.
+        // find leftmost arrayOperation to the right of `index`
+        for (arrayOperationIndex = arrayOperationRangeStart = 0, len = this._operations.length; arrayOperationIndex < len; ++arrayOperationIndex) {
+          arrayOperation = this._operations[arrayOperationIndex];
+
+          if (arrayOperation.type === DELETE) { continue; }
+
+          arrayOperationRangeEnd = arrayOperationRangeStart + arrayOperation.count - 1;
+
+          if (index === arrayOperationRangeStart) {
+            break;
+          } else if (index > arrayOperationRangeStart && index <= arrayOperationRangeEnd) {
+            split = true;
+            break;
+          } else {
+            arrayOperationRangeStart = arrayOperationRangeEnd + 1;
+          }
+        }
+
+        return new ArrayOperationMatch(arrayOperation, arrayOperationIndex, split, arrayOperationRangeStart);
+      },
+
+      _split: function (arrayOperationIndex, splitIndex, newArrayOperation) {
+        var arrayOperation = this._operations[arrayOperationIndex],
+            splitItems = arrayOperation.items.slice(splitIndex),
+            splitArrayOperation = new ArrayOperation(arrayOperation.type, splitItems.length, splitItems);
+
+        // truncate LHS
+        arrayOperation.count = splitIndex;
+        arrayOperation.items = arrayOperation.items.slice(0, splitIndex);
+
+        this._operations.splice(arrayOperationIndex + 1, 0, newArrayOperation, splitArrayOperation);
+      },
+
+      // see SubArray for a better implementation.
+      _composeInsert: function (index) {
+        var newArrayOperation = this._operations[index],
+            leftArrayOperation = this._operations[index-1], // may be undefined
+            rightArrayOperation = this._operations[index+1], // may be undefined
+            leftOp = leftArrayOperation && leftArrayOperation.type,
+            rightOp = rightArrayOperation && rightArrayOperation.type;
+
+        if (leftOp === INSERT) {
+            // merge left
+            leftArrayOperation.count += newArrayOperation.count;
+            leftArrayOperation.items = leftArrayOperation.items.concat(newArrayOperation.items);
+
+          if (rightOp === INSERT) {
+            // also merge right (we have split an insert with an insert)
+            leftArrayOperation.count += rightArrayOperation.count;
+            leftArrayOperation.items = leftArrayOperation.items.concat(rightArrayOperation.items);
+            this._operations.splice(index, 2);
+          } else {
+            // only merge left
+            this._operations.splice(index, 1);
+          }
+        } else if (rightOp === INSERT) {
+          // merge right
+          newArrayOperation.count += rightArrayOperation.count;
+          newArrayOperation.items = newArrayOperation.items.concat(rightArrayOperation.items);
+          this._operations.splice(index + 1, 1);
+        }
+      },
+
+      _composeDelete: function (index) {
+        var arrayOperation = this._operations[index],
+            deletesToGo = arrayOperation.count,
+            leftArrayOperation = this._operations[index-1], // may be undefined
+            leftOp = leftArrayOperation && leftArrayOperation.type,
+            nextArrayOperation,
+            nextOp,
+            nextCount,
+            removeNewAndNextOp = false,
+            removedItems = [];
+
+        if (leftOp === DELETE) {
+          arrayOperation = leftArrayOperation;
+          index -= 1;
+        }
+
+        for (var i = index + 1; deletesToGo > 0; ++i) {
+          nextArrayOperation = this._operations[i];
+          nextOp = nextArrayOperation.type;
+          nextCount = nextArrayOperation.count;
+
+          if (nextOp === DELETE) {
+            arrayOperation.count += nextCount;
+            continue;
+          }
+
+          if (nextCount > deletesToGo) {
+            // d:2 {r,i}:5  we reduce the retain or insert, but it stays
+            removedItems = removedItems.concat(nextArrayOperation.items.splice(0, deletesToGo));
+            nextArrayOperation.count -= deletesToGo;
+
+            // In the case where we truncate the last arrayOperation, we don't need to
+            // remove it; also the deletesToGo reduction is not the entirety of
+            // nextCount
+            i -= 1;
+            nextCount = deletesToGo;
+
+            deletesToGo = 0;
+          } else {
+            if (nextCount === deletesToGo) {
+              // Handle edge case of d:2 i:2 in which case both operations go away
+              // during composition.
+              removeNewAndNextOp = true;
+            }
+            removedItems = removedItems.concat(nextArrayOperation.items);
+            deletesToGo -= nextCount;
+          }
+
+          if (nextOp === INSERT) {
+            // d:2 i:3 will result in delete going away
+            arrayOperation.count -= nextCount;
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (arrayOperation.count > 0) {
+          // compose our new delete with possibly several operations to the right of
+          // disparate types
+          this._operations.splice(index+1, i-1-index);
+        } else {
+          // The delete operation can go away; it has merely reduced some other
+          // operation, as in d:3 i:4; it may also have eliminated that operation,
+          // as in d:3 i:3.
+          this._operations.splice(index, removeNewAndNextOp ? 2 : 1);
+        }
+
+        return removedItems;
+      },
+
+      toString: function () {
+        var str = "";
+        forEach(this._operations, function (operation) {
+          str += " " + operation.type + ":" + operation.count;
+        });
+        return str.substring(1);
+      }
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Internal data structure to represent an array operation.
+
+      @method ArrayOperation
+      @private
+      @param {string} type The type of the operation.  One of
+      `Ember.TrackedArray.{RETAIN, INSERT, DELETE}`
+      @param {number} count The number of items in this operation.
+      @param {array} items The items of the operation, if included.  RETAIN and
+      INSERT include their items, DELETE does not.
+    */
+    function ArrayOperation (operation, count, items) {
+      this.type = operation; // RETAIN | INSERT | DELETE
+      this.count = count;
+      this.items = items;
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Internal data structure used to include information when looking up operations
+      by item index.
+
+      @method ArrayOperationMatch
+      @private
+      @param {ArrayOperation} operation
+      @param {number} index The index of `operation` in the array of operations.
+      @param {boolean} split Whether or not the item index searched for would
+      require a split for a new operation type.
+      @param {number} rangeStart The index of the first item in the operation,
+      with respect to the tracked array.  The index of the last item can be computed
+      from `rangeStart` and `operation.count`.
+    */
+    function ArrayOperationMatch(operation, index, split, rangeStart) {
+      this.operation = operation;
+      this.index = index;
+      this.split = split;
+      this.rangeStart = rangeStart;
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = TrackedArray;
+  });
+})();
+
+(function() {
+define("ember-views",
+  ["ember-runtime","ember-views/system/jquery","ember-views/system/utils","ember-views/system/render_buffer","ember-views/system/ext","ember-views/views/states","ember-views/views/view","ember-views/views/container_view","ember-views/views/collection_view","ember-views/views/component","ember-views/system/event_dispatcher","ember-views/mixins/view_target_action_support","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    Ember Views
+
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-views
+    @requires ember-runtime
+    @main ember-views
+    */
+
+    // BEGIN EXPORTS
+    Ember.$ = __dependency2__["default"];
+
+    Ember.ViewTargetActionSupport = __dependency12__["default"];
+    Ember.RenderBuffer = __dependency4__["default"];
+
+    var ViewUtils = Ember.ViewUtils = {};
+    ViewUtils.setInnerHTML = __dependency3__.setInnerHTML;
+    ViewUtils.isSimpleClick = __dependency3__.isSimpleClick;
+
+    Ember.CoreView = __dependency7__.CoreView;
+    Ember.View = __dependency7__.View;
+    Ember.View.states = __dependency6__.states;
+    Ember.View.cloneStates = __dependency6__.cloneStates;
+
+    Ember._ViewCollection = __dependency7__.ViewCollection;
+    Ember.ContainerView = __dependency8__["default"];
+    Ember.CollectionView = __dependency9__["default"];
+    Ember.Component = __dependency10__["default"];
+    Ember.EventDispatcher = __dependency11__["default"];
+    // END EXPORTS
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Ember;
+  });
+define("ember-views/mixins/component_template_deprecation",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/mixin","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.deprecate
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var Mixin = __dependency3__.Mixin;
+
+    /**
+      The ComponentTemplateDeprecation mixin is used to provide a useful
+      deprecation warning when using either `template` or `templateName` with
+      a component. The `template` and `templateName` properties specified at
+      extend time are moved to `layout` and `layoutName` respectively.
+
+      `Ember.ComponentTemplateDeprecation` is used internally by Ember in
+      `Ember.Component`.
+
+      @class ComponentTemplateDeprecation
+      @namespace Ember
+    */
+    var ComponentTemplateDeprecation = Mixin.create({
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        Moves `templateName` to `layoutName` and `template` to `layout` at extend
+        time if a layout is not also specified.
+
+        Note that this currently modifies the mixin themselves, which is technically
+        dubious but is practically of little consequence. This may change in the
+        future.
+
+        @method willMergeMixin
+        @since 1.4.0
+      */
+      willMergeMixin: function(props) {
+        // must call _super here to ensure that the ActionHandler
+        // mixin is setup properly (moves actions -> _actions)
+        //
+        // Calling super is only OK here since we KNOW that
+        // there is another Mixin loaded first.
+        this._super.apply(this, arguments);
+
+        var deprecatedProperty, replacementProperty,
+            layoutSpecified = (props.layoutName || props.layout || get(this, 'layoutName'));
+
+        if (props.templateName && !layoutSpecified) {
+          deprecatedProperty = 'templateName';
+          replacementProperty = 'layoutName';
+
+          props.layoutName = props.templateName;
+          delete props['templateName'];
+        }
+
+        if (props.template && !layoutSpecified) {
+          deprecatedProperty = 'template';
+          replacementProperty = 'layout';
+
+          props.layout = props.template;
+          delete props['template'];
+        }
+
+        if (deprecatedProperty) {
+          Ember.deprecate('Do not specify ' + deprecatedProperty + ' on a Component, use ' + replacementProperty + ' instead.', false);
+        }
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = ComponentTemplateDeprecation;
+  });
+define("ember-views/mixins/view_target_action_support",
+  ["ember-metal/mixin","ember-runtime/mixins/target_action_support","ember-metal/computed","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Mixin = __dependency1__.Mixin;
+    var TargetActionSupport = __dependency2__["default"];
+
+    // ES6TODO: computed should have its own export path so you can do import {defaultTo} from computed
+    var computed = __dependency3__.computed;
+    var alias = computed.alias;
+
+    /**
+    `Ember.ViewTargetActionSupport` is a mixin that can be included in a
+    view class to add a `triggerAction` method with semantics similar to
+    the Handlebars `{{action}}` helper. It provides intelligent defaults
+    for the action's target: the view's controller; and the context that is
+    sent with the action: the view's context.
+
+    Note: In normal Ember usage, the `{{action}}` helper is usually the best
+    choice. This mixin is most often useful when you are doing more complex
+    event handling in custom View subclasses.
+
+    For example:
+
+    ```javascript
+    App.SaveButtonView = Ember.View.extend(Ember.ViewTargetActionSupport, {
+      action: 'save',
+      click: function() {
+        this.triggerAction(); // Sends the `save` action, along with the current context
+                              // to the current controller
+      }
+    });
+    ```
+
+    The `action` can be provided as properties of an optional object argument
+    to `triggerAction` as well.
+
+    ```javascript
+    App.SaveButtonView = Ember.View.extend(Ember.ViewTargetActionSupport, {
+      click: function() {
+        this.triggerAction({
+          action: 'save'
+        }); // Sends the `save` action, along with the current context
+            // to the current controller
+      }
+    });
+    ```
+
+    @class ViewTargetActionSupport
+    @namespace Ember
+    @extends Ember.TargetActionSupport
+    */
+    var ViewTargetActionSupport = Mixin.create(TargetActionSupport, {
+      /**
+      @property target
+      */
+      target: alias('controller'),
+      /**
+      @property actionContext
+      */
+      actionContext: alias('context')
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = ViewTargetActionSupport;
+  });
+define("ember-views/system/event_dispatcher",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/is_none","ember-metal/run_loop","ember-metal/utils","ember-runtime/system/string","ember-runtime/system/object","ember-views/system/jquery","ember-views/views/view","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-views
+    */
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.assert
+
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var isNone = __dependency4__.isNone;
+    var run = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var typeOf = __dependency6__.typeOf;
+    var fmt = __dependency7__.fmt;
+    var EmberObject = __dependency8__["default"];
+    var jQuery = __dependency9__["default"];
+    var View = __dependency10__.View;
+
+    var ActionHelper;
+
+    //ES6TODO:
+    // find a better way to do Ember.View.views without global state
+
+    /**
+      `Ember.EventDispatcher` handles delegating browser events to their
+      corresponding `Ember.Views.` For example, when you click on a view,
+      `Ember.EventDispatcher` ensures that that view's `mouseDown` method gets
+      called.
+
+      @class EventDispatcher
+      @namespace Ember
+      @private
+      @extends Ember.Object
+    */
+    var EventDispatcher = EmberObject.extend({
+
+      /**
+        The set of events names (and associated handler function names) to be setup
+        and dispatched by the `EventDispatcher`. Custom events can added to this list at setup
+        time, generally via the `Ember.Application.customEvents` hash. Only override this
+        default set to prevent the EventDispatcher from listening on some events all together.
+
+        This set will be modified by `setup` to also include any events added at that time.
+
+        @property events
+        @type Object
+      */
+      events: {
+        touchstart  : 'touchStart',
+        touchmove   : 'touchMove',
+        touchend    : 'touchEnd',
+        touchcancel : 'touchCancel',
+        keydown     : 'keyDown',
+        keyup       : 'keyUp',
+        keypress    : 'keyPress',
+        mousedown   : 'mouseDown',
+        mouseup     : 'mouseUp',
+        contextmenu : 'contextMenu',
+        click       : 'click',
+        dblclick    : 'doubleClick',
+        mousemove   : 'mouseMove',
+        focusin     : 'focusIn',
+        focusout    : 'focusOut',
+        mouseenter  : 'mouseEnter',
+        mouseleave  : 'mouseLeave',
+        submit      : 'submit',
+        input       : 'input',
+        change      : 'change',
+        dragstart   : 'dragStart',
+        drag        : 'drag',
+        dragenter   : 'dragEnter',
+        dragleave   : 'dragLeave',
+        dragover    : 'dragOver',
+        drop        : 'drop',
+        dragend     : 'dragEnd'
+      },
+
+      /**
+        The root DOM element to which event listeners should be attached. Event
+        listeners will be attached to the document unless this is overridden.
+
+        Can be specified as a DOMElement or a selector string.
+
+        The default body is a string since this may be evaluated before document.body
+        exists in the DOM.
+
+        @private
+        @property rootElement
+        @type DOMElement
+        @default 'body'
+      */
+      rootElement: 'body',
+
+      /**
+        Sets up event listeners for standard browser events.
+
+        This will be called after the browser sends a `DOMContentReady` event. By
+        default, it will set up all of the listeners on the document body. If you
+        would like to register the listeners on a different element, set the event
+        dispatcher's `root` property.
+
+        @private
+        @method setup
+        @param addedEvents {Hash}
+      */
+      setup: function(addedEvents, rootElement) {
+        var event, events = get(this, 'events');
+
+        jQuery.extend(events, addedEvents || {});
+
+
+        if (!isNone(rootElement)) {
+          set(this, 'rootElement', rootElement);
+        }
+
+        rootElement = jQuery(get(this, 'rootElement'));
+
+        Ember.assert(fmt('You cannot use the same root element (%@) multiple times in an Ember.Application', [rootElement.selector || rootElement[0].tagName]), !rootElement.is('.ember-application'));
+        Ember.assert('You cannot make a new Ember.Application using a root element that is a descendent of an existing Ember.Application', !rootElement.closest('.ember-application').length);
+        Ember.assert('You cannot make a new Ember.Application using a root element that is an ancestor of an existing Ember.Application', !rootElement.find('.ember-application').length);
+
+        rootElement.addClass('ember-application');
+
+        Ember.assert('Unable to add "ember-application" class to rootElement. Make sure you set rootElement to the body or an element in the body.', rootElement.is('.ember-application'));
+
+        for (event in events) {
+          if (events.hasOwnProperty(event)) {
+            this.setupHandler(rootElement, event, events[event]);
+          }
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Registers an event listener on the document. If the given event is
+        triggered, the provided event handler will be triggered on the target view.
+
+        If the target view does not implement the event handler, or if the handler
+        returns `false`, the parent view will be called. The event will continue to
+        bubble to each successive parent view until it reaches the top.
+
+        For example, to have the `mouseDown` method called on the target view when
+        a `mousedown` event is received from the browser, do the following:
+
+        ```javascript
+        setupHandler('mousedown', 'mouseDown');
+        ```
+
+        @private
+        @method setupHandler
+        @param {Element} rootElement
+        @param {String} event the browser-originated event to listen to
+        @param {String} eventName the name of the method to call on the view
+      */
+      setupHandler: function(rootElement, event, eventName) {
+        var self = this;
+
+        rootElement.on(event + '.ember', '.ember-view', function(evt, triggeringManager) {
+          var view = View.views[this.id],
+              result = true, manager = null;
+
+          manager = self._findNearestEventManager(view, eventName);
+
+          if (manager && manager !== triggeringManager) {
+            result = self._dispatchEvent(manager, evt, eventName, view);
+          } else if (view) {
+            result = self._bubbleEvent(view, evt, eventName);
+          } else {
+            evt.stopPropagation();
+          }
+
+          return result;
+        });
+
+        rootElement.on(event + '.ember', '[data-ember-action]', function(evt) {
+          //ES6TODO: Needed for ActionHelper (generally not available in ember-views test suite)
+          if (!ActionHelper) { ActionHelper = requireModule("ember-routing/helpers/action")["ActionHelper"]; };
+
+          var actionId = jQuery(evt.currentTarget).attr('data-ember-action'),
+              action   = ActionHelper.registeredActions[actionId];
+
+          // We have to check for action here since in some cases, jQuery will trigger
+          // an event on `removeChild` (i.e. focusout) after we've already torn down the
+          // action handlers for the view.
+          if (action && action.eventName === eventName) {
+            return action.handler(evt);
+          }
+        });
+      },
+
+      _findNearestEventManager: function(view, eventName) {
+        var manager = null;
+
+        while (view) {
+          manager = get(view, 'eventManager');
+          if (manager && manager[eventName]) { break; }
+
+          view = get(view, 'parentView');
+        }
+
+        return manager;
+      },
+
+      _dispatchEvent: function(object, evt, eventName, view) {
+        var result = true;
+
+        var handler = object[eventName];
+        if (typeOf(handler) === 'function') {
+          result = run(object, handler, evt, view);
+          // Do not preventDefault in eventManagers.
+          evt.stopPropagation();
+        }
+        else {
+          result = this._bubbleEvent(view, evt, eventName);
+        }
+
+        return result;
+      },
+
+      _bubbleEvent: function(view, evt, eventName) {
+        return run(view, view.handleEvent, eventName, evt);
+      },
+
+      destroy: function() {
+        var rootElement = get(this, 'rootElement');
+        jQuery(rootElement).off('.ember', '**').removeClass('ember-application');
+        return this._super();
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = EventDispatcher;
+  });
+define("ember-views/system/ext",
+  ["ember-metal/run_loop"],
+  function(__dependency1__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-views
+    */
+
+    var run = __dependency1__["default"];
+
+    // Add a new named queue for rendering views that happens
+    // after bindings have synced, and a queue for scheduling actions
+    // that that should occur after view rendering.
+    var queues = run.queues;
+    run._addQueue('render', 'actions');
+    run._addQueue('afterRender', 'render');
+  });
+define("ember-views/system/jquery",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-runtime/system/string","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.assert
+    var w = __dependency2__.w;
+
+    // ES6TODO: the functions on EnumerableUtils need their own exports
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var forEach = EnumerableUtils.forEach;
+
+    /**
+    Ember Views
+
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-views
+    @requires ember-runtime
+    @main ember-views
+    */
+
+    var jQuery = (Ember.imports && Ember.imports.jQuery) || (this && this.jQuery);
+    if (!jQuery && typeof require === 'function') {
+      jQuery = require('jquery');
+    }
+
+    Ember.assert("Ember Views require jQuery between 1.7 and 2.1", jQuery && (jQuery().jquery.match(/^((1\.(7|8|9|10|11))|(2\.(0|1)))(\.\d+)?(pre|rc\d?)?/) || Ember.ENV.FORCE_JQUERY));
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-views
+    */
+    if (jQuery) {
+      // http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/dnd.html#dndevents
+      var dragEvents = w('dragstart drag dragenter dragleave dragover drop dragend');
+
+      // Copies the `dataTransfer` property from a browser event object onto the
+      // jQuery event object for the specified events
+      forEach(dragEvents, function(eventName) {
+        jQuery.event.fixHooks[eventName] = { props: ['dataTransfer'] };
+      });
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = jQuery;
+  });
+define("ember-views/system/render_buffer",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-views/system/utils","ember-views/system/jquery","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-views
+    */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // jQuery
+
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var setInnerHTML = __dependency4__.setInnerHTML;
+    var jQuery = __dependency5__["default"];
+
+    function ClassSet() {
+      this.seen = {};
+      this.list = [];
+    };
+
+
+    ClassSet.prototype = {
+      add: function(string) {
+        if (string in this.seen) { return; }
+        this.seen[string] = true;
+
+        this.list.push(string);
+      },
+
+      toDOM: function() {
+        return this.list.join(" ");
+      }
+    };
+
+    var BAD_TAG_NAME_TEST_REGEXP = /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-]/;
+    var BAD_TAG_NAME_REPLACE_REGEXP = /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-]/g;
+
+    function stripTagName(tagName) {
+      if (!tagName) {
+        return tagName;
+      }
+
+      if (!BAD_TAG_NAME_TEST_REGEXP.test(tagName)) {
+        return tagName;
+      }
+
+      return tagName.replace(BAD_TAG_NAME_REPLACE_REGEXP, '');
+    }
+
+    var BAD_CHARS_REGEXP = /&(?!\w+;)|[<>"'`]/g;
+    var POSSIBLE_CHARS_REGEXP = /[&<>"'`]/;
+
+    function escapeAttribute(value) {
+      // Stolen shamelessly from Handlebars
+
+      var escape = {
+        "<": "&lt;",
+        ">": "&gt;",
+        '"': "&quot;",
+        "'": "&#x27;",
+        "`": "&#x60;"
+      };
+
+      var escapeChar = function(chr) {
+        return escape[chr] || "&amp;";
+      };
+
+      var string = value.toString();
+
+      if(!POSSIBLE_CHARS_REGEXP.test(string)) { return string; }
+      return string.replace(BAD_CHARS_REGEXP, escapeChar);
+    }
+
+    // IE 6/7 have bugs around setting names on inputs during creation.
+    // From http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/ms536389(v=vs.85).aspx:
+    // "To include the NAME attribute at run time on objects created with the createElement method, use the eTag."
+    var canSetNameOnInputs = (function() {
+      var div = document.createElement('div'),
+          el = document.createElement('input');
+
+      el.setAttribute('name', 'foo');
+      div.appendChild(el);
+
+      return !!div.innerHTML.match('foo');
+    })();
+
+    /**
+      `Ember.RenderBuffer` gathers information regarding the view and generates the
+      final representation. `Ember.RenderBuffer` will generate HTML which can be pushed
+      to the DOM.
+
+       ```javascript
+       var buffer = Ember.RenderBuffer('div');
+      ```
+
+      @class RenderBuffer
+      @namespace Ember
+      @constructor
+      @param {String} tagName tag name (such as 'div' or 'p') used for the buffer
+    */
+    var RenderBuffer = function(tagName) {
+      return new _RenderBuffer(tagName);
+    };
+
+    var _RenderBuffer = function(tagName) {
+      this.tagNames = [tagName || null];
+      this.buffer = "";
+    };
+
+    _RenderBuffer.prototype = {
+
+      // The root view's element
+      _element: null,
+
+      _hasElement: true,
+
+      /**
+        An internal set used to de-dupe class names when `addClass()` is
+        used. After each call to `addClass()`, the `classes` property
+        will be updated.
+
+        @private
+        @property elementClasses
+        @type Array
+        @default null
+      */
+      elementClasses: null,
+
+      /**
+        Array of class names which will be applied in the class attribute.
+
+        You can use `setClasses()` to set this property directly. If you
+        use `addClass()`, it will be maintained for you.
+
+        @property classes
+        @type Array
+        @default null
+      */
+      classes: null,
+
+      /**
+        The id in of the element, to be applied in the id attribute.
+
+        You should not set this property yourself, rather, you should use
+        the `id()` method of `Ember.RenderBuffer`.
+
+        @property elementId
+        @type String
+        @default null
+      */
+      elementId: null,
+
+      /**
+        A hash keyed on the name of the attribute and whose value will be
+        applied to that attribute. For example, if you wanted to apply a
+        `data-view="Foo.bar"` property to an element, you would set the
+        elementAttributes hash to `{'data-view':'Foo.bar'}`.
+
+        You should not maintain this hash yourself, rather, you should use
+        the `attr()` method of `Ember.RenderBuffer`.
+
+        @property elementAttributes
+        @type Hash
+        @default {}
+      */
+      elementAttributes: null,
+
+      /**
+        A hash keyed on the name of the properties and whose value will be
+        applied to that property. For example, if you wanted to apply a
+        `checked=true` property to an element, you would set the
+        elementProperties hash to `{'checked':true}`.
+
+        You should not maintain this hash yourself, rather, you should use
+        the `prop()` method of `Ember.RenderBuffer`.
+
+        @property elementProperties
+        @type Hash
+        @default {}
+      */
+      elementProperties: null,
+
+      /**
+        The tagname of the element an instance of `Ember.RenderBuffer` represents.
+
+        Usually, this gets set as the first parameter to `Ember.RenderBuffer`. For
+        example, if you wanted to create a `p` tag, then you would call
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.RenderBuffer('p')
+        ```
+
+        @property elementTag
+        @type String
+        @default null
+      */
+      elementTag: null,
+
+      /**
+        A hash keyed on the name of the style attribute and whose value will
+        be applied to that attribute. For example, if you wanted to apply a
+        `background-color:black;` style to an element, you would set the
+        elementStyle hash to `{'background-color':'black'}`.
+
+        You should not maintain this hash yourself, rather, you should use
+        the `style()` method of `Ember.RenderBuffer`.
+
+        @property elementStyle
+        @type Hash
+        @default {}
+      */
+      elementStyle: null,
+
+      /**
+        Nested `RenderBuffers` will set this to their parent `RenderBuffer`
+        instance.
+
+        @property parentBuffer
+        @type Ember._RenderBuffer
+      */
+      parentBuffer: null,
+
+      /**
+        Adds a string of HTML to the `RenderBuffer`.
+
+        @method push
+        @param {String} string HTML to push into the buffer
+        @chainable
+      */
+      push: function(string) {
+        this.buffer += string;
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Adds a class to the buffer, which will be rendered to the class attribute.
+
+        @method addClass
+        @param {String} className Class name to add to the buffer
+        @chainable
+      */
+      addClass: function(className) {
+        // lazily create elementClasses
+        this.elementClasses = (this.elementClasses || new ClassSet());
+        this.elementClasses.add(className);
+        this.classes = this.elementClasses.list;
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      setClasses: function(classNames) {
+        this.elementClasses = null;
+        var len = classNames.length, i;
+        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+          this.addClass(classNames[i]);
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Sets the elementID to be used for the element.
+
+        @method id
+        @param {String} id
+        @chainable
+      */
+      id: function(id) {
+        this.elementId = id;
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      // duck type attribute functionality like jQuery so a render buffer
+      // can be used like a jQuery object in attribute binding scenarios.
+
+      /**
+        Adds an attribute which will be rendered to the element.
+
+        @method attr
+        @param {String} name The name of the attribute
+        @param {String} value The value to add to the attribute
+        @chainable
+        @return {Ember.RenderBuffer|String} this or the current attribute value
+      */
+      attr: function(name, value) {
+        var attributes = this.elementAttributes = (this.elementAttributes || {});
+
+        if (arguments.length === 1) {
+          return attributes[name];
+        } else {
+          attributes[name] = value;
+        }
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Remove an attribute from the list of attributes to render.
+
+        @method removeAttr
+        @param {String} name The name of the attribute
+        @chainable
+      */
+      removeAttr: function(name) {
+        var attributes = this.elementAttributes;
+        if (attributes) { delete attributes[name]; }
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Adds a property which will be rendered to the element.
+
+        @method prop
+        @param {String} name The name of the property
+        @param {String} value The value to add to the property
+        @chainable
+        @return {Ember.RenderBuffer|String} this or the current property value
+      */
+      prop: function(name, value) {
+        var properties = this.elementProperties = (this.elementProperties || {});
+
+        if (arguments.length === 1) {
+          return properties[name];
+        } else {
+          properties[name] = value;
+        }
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Remove an property from the list of properties to render.
+
+        @method removeProp
+        @param {String} name The name of the property
+        @chainable
+      */
+      removeProp: function(name) {
+        var properties = this.elementProperties;
+        if (properties) { delete properties[name]; }
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Adds a style to the style attribute which will be rendered to the element.
+
+        @method style
+        @param {String} name Name of the style
+        @param {String} value
+        @chainable
+      */
+      style: function(name, value) {
+        this.elementStyle = (this.elementStyle || {});
+
+        this.elementStyle[name] = value;
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      begin: function(tagName) {
+        this.tagNames.push(tagName || null);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      pushOpeningTag: function() {
+        var tagName = this.currentTagName();
+        if (!tagName) { return; }
+
+        if (this._hasElement && !this._element && this.buffer.length === 0) {
+          this._element = this.generateElement();
+          return;
+        }
+
+        var buffer = this.buffer,
+            id = this.elementId,
+            classes = this.classes,
+            attrs = this.elementAttributes,
+            props = this.elementProperties,
+            style = this.elementStyle,
+            attr, prop;
+
+        buffer += '<' + stripTagName(tagName);
+
+        if (id) {
+          buffer += ' id="' + escapeAttribute(id) + '"';
+          this.elementId = null;
+        }
+        if (classes) {
+          buffer += ' class="' + escapeAttribute(classes.join(' ')) + '"';
+          this.classes = null;
+          this.elementClasses = null;
+        }
+
+        if (style) {
+          buffer += ' style="';
+
+          for (prop in style) {
+            if (style.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
+              buffer += prop + ':' + escapeAttribute(style[prop]) + ';';
+            }
+          }
+
+          buffer += '"';
+
+          this.elementStyle = null;
+        }
+
+        if (attrs) {
+          for (attr in attrs) {
+            if (attrs.hasOwnProperty(attr)) {
+              buffer += ' ' + attr + '="' + escapeAttribute(attrs[attr]) + '"';
+            }
+          }
+
+          this.elementAttributes = null;
+        }
+
+        if (props) {
+          for (prop in props) {
+            if (props.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
+              var value = props[prop];
+              if (value || typeof(value) === 'number') {
+                if (value === true) {
+                  buffer += ' ' + prop + '="' + prop + '"';
+                } else {
+                  buffer += ' ' + prop + '="' + escapeAttribute(props[prop]) + '"';
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          }
+
+          this.elementProperties = null;
+        }
+
+        buffer += '>';
+        this.buffer = buffer;
+      },
+
+      pushClosingTag: function() {
+        var tagName = this.tagNames.pop();
+        if (tagName) { this.buffer += '</' + stripTagName(tagName) + '>'; }
+      },
+
+      currentTagName: function() {
+        return this.tagNames[this.tagNames.length-1];
+      },
+
+      generateElement: function() {
+        var tagName = this.tagNames.pop(), // pop since we don't need to close
+            id = this.elementId,
+            classes = this.classes,
+            attrs = this.elementAttributes,
+            props = this.elementProperties,
+            style = this.elementStyle,
+            styleBuffer = '', attr, prop, tagString;
+
+        if (attrs && attrs.name && !canSetNameOnInputs) {
+          // IE allows passing a tag to createElement. See note on `canSetNameOnInputs` above as well.
+          tagString = '<'+stripTagName(tagName)+' name="'+escapeAttribute(attrs.name)+'">';
+        } else {
+          tagString = tagName;
+        }
+
+        var element = document.createElement(tagString),
+            $element = jQuery(element);
+
+        if (id) {
+          $element.attr('id', id);
+          this.elementId = null;
+        }
+        if (classes) {
+          $element.attr('class', classes.join(' '));
+          this.classes = null;
+          this.elementClasses = null;
+        }
+
+        if (style) {
+          for (prop in style) {
+            if (style.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
+              styleBuffer += (prop + ':' + style[prop] + ';');
+            }
+          }
+
+          $element.attr('style', styleBuffer);
+
+          this.elementStyle = null;
+        }
+
+        if (attrs) {
+          for (attr in attrs) {
+            if (attrs.hasOwnProperty(attr)) {
+              $element.attr(attr, attrs[attr]);
+            }
+          }
+
+          this.elementAttributes = null;
+        }
+
+        if (props) {
+          for (prop in props) {
+            if (props.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
+              $element.prop(prop, props[prop]);
+            }
+          }
+
+          this.elementProperties = null;
+        }
+
+        return element;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @method element
+        @return {DOMElement} The element corresponding to the generated HTML
+          of this buffer
+      */
+      element: function() {
+        var html = this.innerString();
+
+        if (html) {
+          this._element = setInnerHTML(this._element, html);
+        }
+
+        return this._element;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Generates the HTML content for this buffer.
+
+        @method string
+        @return {String} The generated HTML
+      */
+      string: function() {
+        if (this._hasElement && this._element) {
+          // Firefox versions < 11 do not have support for element.outerHTML.
+          var thisElement = this.element(), outerHTML = thisElement.outerHTML;
+          if (typeof outerHTML === 'undefined') {
+            return jQuery('<div/>').append(thisElement).html();
+          }
+          return outerHTML;
+        } else {
+          return this.innerString();
+        }
+      },
+
+      innerString: function() {
+        return this.buffer;
+      }
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = RenderBuffer;
+  });
+define("ember-views/system/utils",
+  ["ember-metal/core","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.assert
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-views
+    */
+
+    /* BEGIN METAMORPH HELPERS */
+
+    // Internet Explorer prior to 9 does not allow setting innerHTML if the first element
+    // is a "zero-scope" element. This problem can be worked around by making
+    // the first node an invisible text node. We, like Modernizr, use &shy;
+
+    var needsShy = typeof document !== 'undefined' && (function() {
+      var testEl = document.createElement('div');
+      testEl.innerHTML = "<div></div>";
+      testEl.firstChild.innerHTML = "<script></script>";
+      return testEl.firstChild.innerHTML === '';
+    })();
+
+    // IE 8 (and likely earlier) likes to move whitespace preceeding
+    // a script tag to appear after it. This means that we can
+    // accidentally remove whitespace when updating a morph.
+    var movesWhitespace = typeof document !== 'undefined' && (function() {
+      var testEl = document.createElement('div');
+      testEl.innerHTML = "Test: <script type='text/x-placeholder'></script>Value";
+      return testEl.childNodes[0].nodeValue === 'Test:' &&
+              testEl.childNodes[2].nodeValue === ' Value';
+    })();
+
+    // Use this to find children by ID instead of using jQuery
+    var findChildById = function(element, id) {
+      if (element.getAttribute('id') === id) { return element; }
+
+      var len = element.childNodes.length, idx, node, found;
+      for (idx=0; idx<len; idx++) {
+        node = element.childNodes[idx];
+        found = node.nodeType === 1 && findChildById(node, id);
+        if (found) { return found; }
+      }
+    };
+
+    var setInnerHTMLWithoutFix = function(element, html) {
+      if (needsShy) {
+        html = '&shy;' + html;
+      }
+
+      var matches = [];
+      if (movesWhitespace) {
+        // Right now we only check for script tags with ids with the
+        // goal of targeting morphs.
+        html = html.replace(/(\s+)(<script id='([^']+)')/g, function(match, spaces, tag, id) {
+          matches.push([id, spaces]);
+          return tag;
+        });
+      }
+
+      element.innerHTML = html;
+
+      // If we have to do any whitespace adjustments do them now
+      if (matches.length > 0) {
+        var len = matches.length, idx;
+        for (idx=0; idx<len; idx++) {
+          var script = findChildById(element, matches[idx][0]),
+              node = document.createTextNode(matches[idx][1]);
+          script.parentNode.insertBefore(node, script);
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (needsShy) {
+        var shyElement = element.firstChild;
+        while (shyElement.nodeType === 1 && !shyElement.nodeName) {
+          shyElement = shyElement.firstChild;
+        }
+        if (shyElement.nodeType === 3 && shyElement.nodeValue.charAt(0) === "\u00AD") {
+          shyElement.nodeValue = shyElement.nodeValue.slice(1);
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    /* END METAMORPH HELPERS */
+
+
+    var innerHTMLTags = {};
+    var canSetInnerHTML = function(tagName) {
+      if (innerHTMLTags[tagName] !== undefined) {
+        return innerHTMLTags[tagName];
+      }
+
+      var canSet = true;
+
+      // IE 8 and earlier don't allow us to do innerHTML on select
+      if (tagName.toLowerCase() === 'select') {
+        var el = document.createElement('select');
+        setInnerHTMLWithoutFix(el, '<option value="test">Test</option>');
+        canSet = el.options.length === 1;
+      }
+
+      innerHTMLTags[tagName] = canSet;
+
+      return canSet;
+    };
+
+    var setInnerHTML = function(element, html) {
+      var tagName = element.tagName;
+
+      if (canSetInnerHTML(tagName)) {
+        setInnerHTMLWithoutFix(element, html);
+      } else {
+        // Firefox versions < 11 do not have support for element.outerHTML.
+        var outerHTML = element.outerHTML || new XMLSerializer().serializeToString(element);
+        Ember.assert("Can't set innerHTML on "+element.tagName+" in this browser", outerHTML);
+
+        var startTag = outerHTML.match(new RegExp("<"+tagName+"([^>]*)>", 'i'))[0],
+            endTag = '</'+tagName+'>';
+
+        var wrapper = document.createElement('div');
+        setInnerHTMLWithoutFix(wrapper, startTag + html + endTag);
+        element = wrapper.firstChild;
+        while (element.tagName !== tagName) {
+          element = element.nextSibling;
+        }
+      }
+
+      return element;
+    };
+
+    function isSimpleClick(event) {
+      var modifier = event.shiftKey || event.metaKey || event.altKey || event.ctrlKey,
+          secondaryClick = event.which > 1; // IE9 may return undefined
+
+      return !modifier && !secondaryClick;
+    }
+
+    __exports__.setInnerHTML = setInnerHTML;
+    __exports__.isSimpleClick = isSimpleClick;
+  });
+define("ember-views/views/collection_view",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/platform","ember-metal/binding","ember-metal/merge","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-runtime/system/string","ember-views/views/container_view","ember-views/views/view","ember-metal/mixin","ember-runtime/mixins/array","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-views
+    */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.assert
+    var create = __dependency2__.create;
+    var isGlobalPath = __dependency3__.isGlobalPath;
+    var merge = __dependency4__["default"];
+    var get = __dependency5__.get;
+    var set = __dependency6__.set;
+    var fmt = __dependency7__.fmt;
+    var ContainerView = __dependency8__["default"];
+    var CoreView = __dependency9__.CoreView;
+    var View = __dependency9__.View;
+    var observer = __dependency10__.observer;
+    var beforeObserver = __dependency10__.beforeObserver;
+    var EmberArray = __dependency11__["default"];
+
+    /**
+      `Ember.CollectionView` is an `Ember.View` descendent responsible for managing
+      a collection (an array or array-like object) by maintaining a child view object
+      and associated DOM representation for each item in the array and ensuring
+      that child views and their associated rendered HTML are updated when items in
+      the array are added, removed, or replaced.
+
+      ## Setting content
+
+      The managed collection of objects is referenced as the `Ember.CollectionView`
+      instance's `content` property.
+
+      ```javascript
+      someItemsView = Ember.CollectionView.create({
+        content: ['A', 'B','C']
+      })
+      ```
+
+      The view for each item in the collection will have its `content` property set
+      to the item.
+
+      ## Specifying itemViewClass
+
+      By default the view class for each item in the managed collection will be an
+      instance of `Ember.View`. You can supply a different class by setting the
+      `CollectionView`'s `itemViewClass` property.
+
+      Given an empty `<body>` and the following code:
+
+      ```javascript
+      someItemsView = Ember.CollectionView.create({
+        classNames: ['a-collection'],
+        content: ['A','B','C'],
+        itemViewClass: Ember.View.extend({
+          template: Ember.Handlebars.compile("the letter: {{view.content}}")
+        })
+      });
+
+      someItemsView.appendTo('body');
+      ```
+
+      Will result in the following HTML structure
+
+      ```html
+      <div class="ember-view a-collection">
+        <div class="ember-view">the letter: A</div>
+        <div class="ember-view">the letter: B</div>
+        <div class="ember-view">the letter: C</div>
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      ## Automatic matching of parent/child tagNames
+
+      Setting the `tagName` property of a `CollectionView` to any of
+      "ul", "ol", "table", "thead", "tbody", "tfoot", "tr", or "select" will result
+      in the item views receiving an appropriately matched `tagName` property.
+
+      Given an empty `<body>` and the following code:
+
+      ```javascript
+      anUnorderedListView = Ember.CollectionView.create({
+        tagName: 'ul',
+        content: ['A','B','C'],
+        itemViewClass: Ember.View.extend({
+          template: Ember.Handlebars.compile("the letter: {{view.content}}")
+        })
+      });
+
+      anUnorderedListView.appendTo('body');
+      ```
+
+      Will result in the following HTML structure
+
+      ```html
+      <ul class="ember-view a-collection">
+        <li class="ember-view">the letter: A</li>
+        <li class="ember-view">the letter: B</li>
+        <li class="ember-view">the letter: C</li>
+      </ul>
+      ```
+
+      Additional `tagName` pairs can be provided by adding to
+      `Ember.CollectionView.CONTAINER_MAP `
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.CollectionView.CONTAINER_MAP['article'] = 'section'
+      ```
+
+      ## Programmatic creation of child views
+
+      For cases where additional customization beyond the use of a single
+      `itemViewClass` or `tagName` matching is required CollectionView's
+      `createChildView` method can be overidden:
+
+      ```javascript
+      CustomCollectionView = Ember.CollectionView.extend({
+        createChildView: function(viewClass, attrs) {
+          if (attrs.content.kind == 'album') {
+            viewClass = App.AlbumView;
+          } else {
+            viewClass = App.SongView;
+          }
+          return this._super(viewClass, attrs);
+        }
+      });
+      ```
+
+      ## Empty View
+
+      You can provide an `Ember.View` subclass to the `Ember.CollectionView`
+      instance as its `emptyView` property. If the `content` property of a
+      `CollectionView` is set to `null` or an empty array, an instance of this view
+      will be the `CollectionView`s only child.
+
+      ```javascript
+      aListWithNothing = Ember.CollectionView.create({
+        classNames: ['nothing']
+        content: null,
+        emptyView: Ember.View.extend({
+          template: Ember.Handlebars.compile("The collection is empty")
+        })
+      });
+
+      aListWithNothing.appendTo('body');
+      ```
+
+      Will result in the following HTML structure
+
+      ```html
+      <div class="ember-view nothing">
+        <div class="ember-view">
+          The collection is empty
+        </div>
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      ## Adding and Removing items
+
+      The `childViews` property of a `CollectionView` should not be directly
+      manipulated. Instead, add, remove, replace items from its `content` property.
+      This will trigger appropriate changes to its rendered HTML.
+
+
+      @class CollectionView
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.ContainerView
+      @since Ember 0.9
+    */
+    var CollectionView = ContainerView.extend({
+
+      /**
+        A list of items to be displayed by the `Ember.CollectionView`.
+
+        @property content
+        @type Ember.Array
+        @default null
+      */
+      content: null,
+
+      /**
+        This provides metadata about what kind of empty view class this
+        collection would like if it is being instantiated from another
+        system (like Handlebars)
+
+        @private
+        @property emptyViewClass
+      */
+      emptyViewClass: View,
+
+      /**
+        An optional view to display if content is set to an empty array.
+
+        @property emptyView
+        @type Ember.View
+        @default null
+      */
+      emptyView: null,
+
+      /**
+        @property itemViewClass
+        @type Ember.View
+        @default Ember.View
+      */
+      itemViewClass: View,
+
+      /**
+        Setup a CollectionView
+
+        @method init
+      */
+      init: function() {
+        var ret = this._super();
+        this._contentDidChange();
+        return ret;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Invoked when the content property is about to change. Notifies observers that the
+        entire array content will change.
+
+        @private
+        @method _contentWillChange
+      */
+      _contentWillChange: beforeObserver('content', function() {
+        var content = this.get('content');
+
+        if (content) { content.removeArrayObserver(this); }
+        var len = content ? get(content, 'length') : 0;
+        this.arrayWillChange(content, 0, len);
+      }),
+
+      /**
+        Check to make sure that the content has changed, and if so,
+        update the children directly. This is always scheduled
+        asynchronously, to allow the element to be created before
+        bindings have synchronized and vice versa.
+
+        @private
+        @method _contentDidChange
+      */
+      _contentDidChange: observer('content', function() {
+        var content = get(this, 'content');
+
+        if (content) {
+          this._assertArrayLike(content);
+          content.addArrayObserver(this);
+        }
+
+        var len = content ? get(content, 'length') : 0;
+        this.arrayDidChange(content, 0, null, len);
+      }),
+
+      /**
+        Ensure that the content implements Ember.Array
+
+        @private
+        @method _assertArrayLike
+      */
+      _assertArrayLike: function(content) {
+        Ember.assert(fmt("an Ember.CollectionView's content must implement Ember.Array. You passed %@", [content]), EmberArray.detect(content));
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Removes the content and content observers.
+
+        @method destroy
+      */
+      destroy: function() {
+        if (!this._super()) { return; }
+
+        var content = get(this, 'content');
+        if (content) { content.removeArrayObserver(this); }
+
+        if (this._createdEmptyView) {
+          this._createdEmptyView.destroy();
+        }
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Called when a mutation to the underlying content array will occur.
+
+        This method will remove any views that are no longer in the underlying
+        content array.
+
+        Invokes whenever the content array itself will change.
+
+        @method arrayWillChange
+        @param {Array} content the managed collection of objects
+        @param {Number} start the index at which the changes will occurr
+        @param {Number} removed number of object to be removed from content
+      */
+      arrayWillChange: function(content, start, removedCount) {
+        // If the contents were empty before and this template collection has an
+        // empty view remove it now.
+        var emptyView = get(this, 'emptyView');
+        if (emptyView && emptyView instanceof View) {
+          emptyView.removeFromParent();
+        }
+
+        // Loop through child views that correspond with the removed items.
+        // Note that we loop from the end of the array to the beginning because
+        // we are mutating it as we go.
+        var childViews = this._childViews, childView, idx, len;
+
+        len = this._childViews.length;
+
+        var removingAll = removedCount === len;
+
+        if (removingAll) {
+          this.currentState.empty(this);
+          this.invokeRecursively(function(view) {
+            view.removedFromDOM = true;
+          }, false);
+        }
+
+        for (idx = start + removedCount - 1; idx >= start; idx--) {
+          childView = childViews[idx];
+          childView.destroy();
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Called when a mutation to the underlying content array occurs.
+
+        This method will replay that mutation against the views that compose the
+        `Ember.CollectionView`, ensuring that the view reflects the model.
+
+        This array observer is added in `contentDidChange`.
+
+        @method arrayDidChange
+        @param {Array} content the managed collection of objects
+        @param {Number} start the index at which the changes occurred
+        @param {Number} removed number of object removed from content
+        @param {Number} added number of object added to content
+      */
+      arrayDidChange: function(content, start, removed, added) {
+        var addedViews = [], view, item, idx, len, itemViewClass,
+          emptyView;
+
+        len = content ? get(content, 'length') : 0;
+
+        if (len) {
+          itemViewClass = get(this, 'itemViewClass');
+
+          if ('string' === typeof itemViewClass && isGlobalPath(itemViewClass)) {
+            itemViewClass = get(itemViewClass) || itemViewClass;
+          }
+
+          Ember.assert(fmt("itemViewClass must be a subclass of Ember.View, not %@",
+                           [itemViewClass]),
+                           'string' === typeof itemViewClass || View.detect(itemViewClass));
+
+          for (idx = start; idx < start+added; idx++) {
+            item = content.objectAt(idx);
+
+            view = this.createChildView(itemViewClass, {
+              content: item,
+              contentIndex: idx
+            });
+
+            addedViews.push(view);
+          }
+        } else {
+          emptyView = get(this, 'emptyView');
+
+          if (!emptyView) { return; }
+
+          if ('string' === typeof emptyView && isGlobalPath(emptyView)) {
+            emptyView = get(emptyView) || emptyView;
+          }
+
+          emptyView = this.createChildView(emptyView);
+          addedViews.push(emptyView);
+          set(this, 'emptyView', emptyView);
+
+          if (CoreView.detect(emptyView)) {
+            this._createdEmptyView = emptyView;
+          }
+        }
+
+        this.replace(start, 0, addedViews);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Instantiates a view to be added to the childViews array during view
+        initialization. You generally will not call this method directly unless
+        you are overriding `createChildViews()`. Note that this method will
+        automatically configure the correct settings on the new view instance to
+        act as a child of the parent.
+
+        The tag name for the view will be set to the tagName of the viewClass
+        passed in.
+
+        @method createChildView
+        @param {Class} viewClass
+        @param {Hash} [attrs] Attributes to add
+        @return {Ember.View} new instance
+      */
+      createChildView: function(view, attrs) {
+        view = this._super(view, attrs);
+
+        var itemTagName = get(view, 'tagName');
+
+        if (itemTagName === null || itemTagName === undefined) {
+          itemTagName = CollectionView.CONTAINER_MAP[get(this, 'tagName')];
+          set(view, 'tagName', itemTagName);
+        }
+
+        return view;
+      }
+    });
+
+    /**
+      A map of parent tags to their default child tags. You can add
+      additional parent tags if you want collection views that use
+      a particular parent tag to default to a child tag.
+
+      @property CONTAINER_MAP
+      @type Hash
+      @static
+      @final
+    */
+    CollectionView.CONTAINER_MAP = {
+      ul: 'li',
+      ol: 'li',
+      table: 'tr',
+      thead: 'tr',
+      tbody: 'tr',
+      tfoot: 'tr',
+      tr: 'td',
+      select: 'option'
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = CollectionView;
+  });
+define("ember-views/views/component",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-views/mixins/component_template_deprecation","ember-runtime/mixins/target_action_support","ember-views/views/view","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/is_none","ember-metal/computed","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.assert, Ember.Handlebars
+
+    var ComponentTemplateDeprecation = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var TargetActionSupport = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var View = __dependency4__.View;var get = __dependency5__.get;
+    var set = __dependency6__.set;
+    var isNone = __dependency7__.isNone;
+
+    var computed = __dependency8__.computed;
+
+    var a_slice = Array.prototype.slice;
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-views
+    */
+
+    /**
+      An `Ember.Component` is a view that is completely
+      isolated. Property access in its templates go
+      to the view object and actions are targeted at
+      the view object. There is no access to the
+      surrounding context or outer controller; all
+      contextual information must be passed in.
+
+      The easiest way to create an `Ember.Component` is via
+      a template. If you name a template
+      `components/my-foo`, you will be able to use
+      `{{my-foo}}` in other templates, which will make
+      an instance of the isolated component.
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{app-profile person=currentUser}}
+      ```
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <!-- app-profile template -->
+      <h1>{{person.title}}</h1>
+      <img {{bind-attr src=person.avatar}}>
+      <p class='signature'>{{person.signature}}</p>
+      ```
+
+      You can use `yield` inside a template to
+      include the **contents** of any block attached to
+      the component. The block will be executed in the
+      context of the surrounding context or outer controller:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#app-profile person=currentUser}}
+        <p>Admin mode</p>
+        {{! Executed in the controller's context. }}
+      {{/app-profile}}
+      ```
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <!-- app-profile template -->
+      <h1>{{person.title}}</h1>
+      {{! Executed in the components context. }}
+      {{yield}} {{! block contents }}
+      ```
+
+      If you want to customize the component, in order to
+      handle events or actions, you implement a subclass
+      of `Ember.Component` named after the name of the
+      component. Note that `Component` needs to be appended to the name of
+      your subclass like `AppProfileComponent`.
+
+      For example, you could implement the action
+      `hello` for the `app-profile` component:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.AppProfileComponent = Ember.Component.extend({
+        actions: {
+          hello: function(name) {
+            console.log("Hello", name);
+          }
+        }
+      });
+      ```
+
+      And then use it in the component's template:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <!-- app-profile template -->
+
+      <h1>{{person.title}}</h1>
+      {{yield}} <!-- block contents -->
+
+      <button {{action 'hello' person.name}}>
+        Say Hello to {{person.name}}
+      </button>
+      ```
+
+      Components must have a `-` in their name to avoid
+      conflicts with built-in controls that wrap HTML
+      elements. This is consistent with the same
+      requirement in web components.
+
+      @class Component
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.View
+    */
+    var Component = View.extend(TargetActionSupport, ComponentTemplateDeprecation, {
+      instrumentName: 'component',
+      instrumentDisplay: computed(function() {
+        if (this._debugContainerKey) {
+          return '{{' + this._debugContainerKey.split(':')[1] + '}}';
+        }
+      }),
+
+      init: function() {
+        this._super();
+        set(this, 'context', this);
+        set(this, 'controller', this);
+      },
+
+      defaultLayout: function(context, options){
+        Ember.Handlebars.helpers['yield'].call(context, options);
+      },
+
+      /**
+      A components template property is set by passing a block
+      during its invocation. It is executed within the parent context.
+
+      Example:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#my-component}}
+        // something that is run in the context
+        // of the parent context
+      {{/my-component}}
+      ```
+
+      Specifying a template directly to a component is deprecated without
+      also specifying the layout property.
+
+      @deprecated
+      @property template
+      */
+      template: computed(function(key, value) {
+        if (value !== undefined) { return value; }
+
+        var templateName = get(this, 'templateName'),
+            template = this.templateForName(templateName, 'template');
+
+        Ember.assert("You specified the templateName " + templateName + " for " + this + ", but it did not exist.", !templateName || template);
+
+        return template || get(this, 'defaultTemplate');
+      }).property('templateName'),
+
+      /**
+      Specifying a components `templateName` is deprecated without also
+      providing the `layout` or `layoutName` properties.
+
+      @deprecated
+      @property templateName
+      */
+      templateName: null,
+
+      // during render, isolate keywords
+      cloneKeywords: function() {
+        return {
+          view: this,
+          controller: this
+        };
+      },
+
+      _yield: function(context, options) {
+        var view = options.data.view,
+            parentView = this._parentView,
+            template = get(this, 'template');
+
+        if (template) {
+          Ember.assert("A Component must have a parent view in order to yield.", parentView);
+
+          view.appendChild(View, {
+            isVirtual: true,
+            tagName: '',
+            _contextView: parentView,
+            template: template,
+            context: get(parentView, 'context'),
+            controller: get(parentView, 'controller'),
+            templateData: { keywords: parentView.cloneKeywords() }
+          });
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        If the component is currently inserted into the DOM of a parent view, this
+        property will point to the controller of the parent view.
+
+        @property targetObject
+        @type Ember.Controller
+        @default null
+      */
+      targetObject: computed(function(key) {
+        var parentView = get(this, '_parentView');
+        return parentView ? get(parentView, 'controller') : null;
+      }).property('_parentView'),
+
+      /**
+        Triggers a named action on the controller context where the component is used if
+        this controller has registered for notifications of the action.
+
+        For example a component for playing or pausing music may translate click events
+        into action notifications of "play" or "stop" depending on some internal state
+        of the component:
+
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.PlayButtonComponent = Ember.Component.extend({
+          click: function(){
+            if (this.get('isPlaying')) {
+              this.sendAction('play');
+            } else {
+              this.sendAction('stop');
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        When used inside a template these component actions are configured to
+        trigger actions in the outer application context:
+
+        ```handlebars
+        {{! application.hbs }}
+        {{play-button play="musicStarted" stop="musicStopped"}}
+        ```
+
+        When the component receives a browser `click` event it translate this
+        interaction into application-specific semantics ("play" or "stop") and
+        triggers the specified action name on the controller for the template
+        where the component is used:
+
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.ApplicationController = Ember.Controller.extend({
+          actions: {
+            musicStarted: function(){
+              // called when the play button is clicked
+              // and the music started playing
+            },
+            musicStopped: function(){
+              // called when the play button is clicked
+              // and the music stopped playing
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        If no action name is passed to `sendAction` a default name of "action"
+        is assumed.
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.NextButtonComponent = Ember.Component.extend({
+          click: function(){
+            this.sendAction();
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        ```handlebars
+        {{! application.hbs }}
+        {{next-button action="playNextSongInAlbum"}}
+        ```
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.ApplicationController = Ember.Controller.extend({
+          actions: {
+            playNextSongInAlbum: function(){
+              ...
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @method sendAction
+        @param [action] {String} the action to trigger
+        @param [context] {*} a context to send with the action
+      */
+      sendAction: function(action) {
+        var actionName,
+            contexts = a_slice.call(arguments, 1);
+
+        // Send the default action
+        if (action === undefined) {
+          actionName = get(this, 'action');
+          Ember.assert("The default action was triggered on the component " + this.toString() +
+                       ", but the action name (" + actionName + ") was not a string.",
+                       isNone(actionName) || typeof actionName === 'string');
+        } else {
+          actionName = get(this, action);
+          Ember.assert("The " + action + " action was triggered on the component " +
+                       this.toString() + ", but the action name (" + actionName +
+                       ") was not a string.",
+                       isNone(actionName) || typeof actionName === 'string');
+        }
+
+        // If no action name for that action could be found, just abort.
+        if (actionName === undefined) { return; }
+
+        this.triggerAction({
+          action: actionName,
+          actionContext: contexts
+        });
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Component;
+  });
+define("ember-views/views/container_view",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/merge","ember-runtime/mixins/mutable_array","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-views/views/view","ember-views/views/states","ember-metal/error","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","ember-metal/computed","ember-metal/run_loop","ember-metal/properties","ember-views/system/render_buffer","ember-metal/mixin","ember-runtime/system/native_array","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __dependency13__, __dependency14__, __dependency15__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.assert, Ember.K
+
+    var merge = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var MutableArray = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var get = __dependency4__.get;
+    var set = __dependency5__.set;
+
+    var View = __dependency6__.View;
+    var ViewCollection = __dependency6__.ViewCollection;
+    var cloneStates = __dependency7__.cloneStates;
+    var EmberViewStates = __dependency7__.states;
+
+    var EmberError = __dependency8__["default"];
+
+    // ES6TODO: functions on EnumerableUtils should get their own export
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency9__["default"];
+    var forEach = EnumerableUtils.forEach;
+
+    var computed = __dependency10__.computed;
+    var run = __dependency11__["default"];
+    var defineProperty = __dependency12__.defineProperty;
+    var RenderBuffer = __dependency13__["default"];
+    var observer = __dependency14__.observer;
+    var beforeObserver = __dependency14__.beforeObserver;
+    var A = __dependency15__.A;
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-views
+    */
+
+    var states = cloneStates(EmberViewStates);
+
+    /**
+      A `ContainerView` is an `Ember.View` subclass that implements `Ember.MutableArray`
+      allowing programmatic management of its child views.
+
+      ## Setting Initial Child Views
+
+      The initial array of child views can be set in one of two ways. You can
+      provide a `childViews` property at creation time that contains instance of
+      `Ember.View`:
+
+      ```javascript
+      aContainer = Ember.ContainerView.create({
+        childViews: [Ember.View.create(), Ember.View.create()]
+      });
+      ```
+
+      You can also provide a list of property names whose values are instances of
+      `Ember.View`:
+
+      ```javascript
+      aContainer = Ember.ContainerView.create({
+        childViews: ['aView', 'bView', 'cView'],
+        aView: Ember.View.create(),
+        bView: Ember.View.create(),
+        cView: Ember.View.create()
+      });
+      ```
+
+      The two strategies can be combined:
+
+      ```javascript
+      aContainer = Ember.ContainerView.create({
+        childViews: ['aView', Ember.View.create()],
+        aView: Ember.View.create()
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Each child view's rendering will be inserted into the container's rendered
+      HTML in the same order as its position in the `childViews` property.
+
+      ## Adding and Removing Child Views
+
+      The container view implements `Ember.MutableArray` allowing programmatic management of its child views.
+
+      To remove a view, pass that view into a `removeObject` call on the container view.
+
+      Given an empty `<body>` the following code
+
+      ```javascript
+      aContainer = Ember.ContainerView.create({
+        classNames: ['the-container'],
+        childViews: ['aView', 'bView'],
+        aView: Ember.View.create({
+          template: Ember.Handlebars.compile("A")
+        }),
+        bView: Ember.View.create({
+          template: Ember.Handlebars.compile("B")
+        })
+      });
+
+      aContainer.appendTo('body');
+      ```
+
+      Results in the HTML
+
+      ```html
+      <div class="ember-view the-container">
+        <div class="ember-view">A</div>
+        <div class="ember-view">B</div>
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      Removing a view
+
+      ```javascript
+      aContainer.toArray();  // [aContainer.aView, aContainer.bView]
+      aContainer.removeObject(aContainer.get('bView'));
+      aContainer.toArray();  // [aContainer.aView]
+      ```
+
+      Will result in the following HTML
+
+      ```html
+      <div class="ember-view the-container">
+        <div class="ember-view">A</div>
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      Similarly, adding a child view is accomplished by adding `Ember.View` instances to the
+      container view.
+
+      Given an empty `<body>` the following code
+
+      ```javascript
+      aContainer = Ember.ContainerView.create({
+        classNames: ['the-container'],
+        childViews: ['aView', 'bView'],
+        aView: Ember.View.create({
+          template: Ember.Handlebars.compile("A")
+        }),
+        bView: Ember.View.create({
+          template: Ember.Handlebars.compile("B")
+        })
+      });
+
+      aContainer.appendTo('body');
+      ```
+
+      Results in the HTML
+
+      ```html
+      <div class="ember-view the-container">
+        <div class="ember-view">A</div>
+        <div class="ember-view">B</div>
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      Adding a view
+
+      ```javascript
+      AnotherViewClass = Ember.View.extend({
+        template: Ember.Handlebars.compile("Another view")
+      });
+
+      aContainer.toArray();  // [aContainer.aView, aContainer.bView]
+      aContainer.pushObject(AnotherViewClass.create());
+      aContainer.toArray(); // [aContainer.aView, aContainer.bView, <AnotherViewClass instance>]
+      ```
+
+      Will result in the following HTML
+
+      ```html
+      <div class="ember-view the-container">
+        <div class="ember-view">A</div>
+        <div class="ember-view">B</div>
+        <div class="ember-view">Another view</div>
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      ## Templates and Layout
+
+      A `template`, `templateName`, `defaultTemplate`, `layout`, `layoutName` or
+      `defaultLayout` property on a container view will not result in the template
+      or layout being rendered. The HTML contents of a `Ember.ContainerView`'s DOM
+      representation will only be the rendered HTML of its child views.
+
+      @class ContainerView
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.View
+    */
+    var ContainerView = View.extend(MutableArray, {
+      states: states,
+
+      init: function() {
+        this._super();
+
+        var childViews = get(this, 'childViews');
+
+        // redefine view's childViews property that was obliterated
+        defineProperty(this, 'childViews', View.childViewsProperty);
+
+        var _childViews = this._childViews;
+
+        forEach(childViews, function(viewName, idx) {
+          var view;
+
+          if ('string' === typeof viewName) {
+            view = get(this, viewName);
+            view = this.createChildView(view);
+            set(this, viewName, view);
+          } else {
+            view = this.createChildView(viewName);
+          }
+
+          _childViews[idx] = view;
+        }, this);
+
+        var currentView = get(this, 'currentView');
+        if (currentView) {
+          if (!_childViews.length) { _childViews = this._childViews = this._childViews.slice(); }
+          _childViews.push(this.createChildView(currentView));
+        }
+      },
+
+      replace: function(idx, removedCount, addedViews) {
+        var addedCount = addedViews ? get(addedViews, 'length') : 0;
+        var self = this;
+        Ember.assert("You can't add a child to a container - the child is already a child of another view", A(addedViews).every(function(item) { return !get(item, '_parentView') || get(item, '_parentView') === self; }));
+
+        this.arrayContentWillChange(idx, removedCount, addedCount);
+        this.childViewsWillChange(this._childViews, idx, removedCount);
+
+        if (addedCount === 0) {
+          this._childViews.splice(idx, removedCount) ;
+        } else {
+          var args = [idx, removedCount].concat(addedViews);
+          if (addedViews.length && !this._childViews.length) { this._childViews = this._childViews.slice(); }
+          this._childViews.splice.apply(this._childViews, args);
+        }
+
+        this.arrayContentDidChange(idx, removedCount, addedCount);
+        this.childViewsDidChange(this._childViews, idx, removedCount, addedCount);
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      objectAt: function(idx) {
+        return this._childViews[idx];
+      },
+
+      length: computed(function () {
+        return this._childViews.length;
+      }).volatile(),
+
+      /**
+        Instructs each child view to render to the passed render buffer.
+
+        @private
+        @method render
+        @param {Ember.RenderBuffer} buffer the buffer to render to
+      */
+      render: function(buffer) {
+        this.forEachChildView(function(view) {
+          view.renderToBuffer(buffer);
+        });
+      },
+
+      instrumentName: 'container',
+
+      /**
+        When a child view is removed, destroy its element so that
+        it is removed from the DOM.
+
+        The array observer that triggers this action is set up in the
+        `renderToBuffer` method.
+
+        @private
+        @method childViewsWillChange
+        @param {Ember.Array} views the child views array before mutation
+        @param {Number} start the start position of the mutation
+        @param {Number} removed the number of child views removed
+      **/
+      childViewsWillChange: function(views, start, removed) {
+        this.propertyWillChange('childViews');
+
+        if (removed > 0) {
+          var changedViews = views.slice(start, start+removed);
+          // transition to preRender before clearing parentView
+          this.currentState.childViewsWillChange(this, views, start, removed);
+          this.initializeViews(changedViews, null, null);
+        }
+      },
+
+      removeChild: function(child) {
+        this.removeObject(child);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        When a child view is added, make sure the DOM gets updated appropriately.
+
+        If the view has already rendered an element, we tell the child view to
+        create an element and insert it into the DOM. If the enclosing container
+        view has already written to a buffer, but not yet converted that buffer
+        into an element, we insert the string representation of the child into the
+        appropriate place in the buffer.
+
+        @private
+        @method childViewsDidChange
+        @param {Ember.Array} views the array of child views after the mutation has occurred
+        @param {Number} start the start position of the mutation
+        @param {Number} removed the number of child views removed
+        @param {Number} added the number of child views added
+      */
+      childViewsDidChange: function(views, start, removed, added) {
+        if (added > 0) {
+          var changedViews = views.slice(start, start+added);
+          this.initializeViews(changedViews, this, get(this, 'templateData'));
+          this.currentState.childViewsDidChange(this, views, start, added);
+        }
+        this.propertyDidChange('childViews');
+      },
+
+      initializeViews: function(views, parentView, templateData) {
+        forEach(views, function(view) {
+          set(view, '_parentView', parentView);
+
+          if (!view.container && parentView) {
+            set(view, 'container', parentView.container);
+          }
+
+          if (!get(view, 'templateData')) {
+            set(view, 'templateData', templateData);
+          }
+        });
+      },
+
+      currentView: null,
+
+      _currentViewWillChange: beforeObserver('currentView', function() {
+        var currentView = get(this, 'currentView');
+        if (currentView) {
+          currentView.destroy();
+        }
+      }),
+
+      _currentViewDidChange: observer('currentView', function() {
+        var currentView = get(this, 'currentView');
+        if (currentView) {
+          Ember.assert("You tried to set a current view that already has a parent. Make sure you don't have multiple outlets in the same view.", !get(currentView, '_parentView'));
+          this.pushObject(currentView);
+        }
+      }),
+
+      _ensureChildrenAreInDOM: function () {
+        this.currentState.ensureChildrenAreInDOM(this);
+      }
+    });
+
+    merge(states._default, {
+      childViewsWillChange: Ember.K,
+      childViewsDidChange: Ember.K,
+      ensureChildrenAreInDOM: Ember.K
+    });
+
+    merge(states.inBuffer, {
+      childViewsDidChange: function(parentView, views, start, added) {
+        throw new EmberError('You cannot modify child views while in the inBuffer state');
+      }
+    });
+
+    merge(states.hasElement, {
+      childViewsWillChange: function(view, views, start, removed) {
+        for (var i=start; i<start+removed; i++) {
+          views[i].remove();
+        }
+      },
+
+      childViewsDidChange: function(view, views, start, added) {
+        run.scheduleOnce('render', view, '_ensureChildrenAreInDOM');
+      },
+
+      ensureChildrenAreInDOM: function(view) {
+        var childViews = view._childViews, i, len, childView, previous, buffer, viewCollection = new ViewCollection();
+
+        for (i = 0, len = childViews.length; i < len; i++) {
+          childView = childViews[i];
+
+          if (!buffer) { buffer = RenderBuffer(); buffer._hasElement = false; }
+
+          if (childView.renderToBufferIfNeeded(buffer)) {
+            viewCollection.push(childView);
+          } else if (viewCollection.length) {
+            insertViewCollection(view, viewCollection, previous, buffer);
+            buffer = null;
+            previous = childView;
+            viewCollection.clear();
+          } else {
+            previous = childView;
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (viewCollection.length) {
+          insertViewCollection(view, viewCollection, previous, buffer);
+        }
+      }
+    });
+
+    function insertViewCollection(view, viewCollection, previous, buffer) {
+      viewCollection.triggerRecursively('willInsertElement');
+
+      if (previous) {
+        previous.domManager.after(previous, buffer.string());
+      } else {
+        view.domManager.prepend(view, buffer.string());
+      }
+
+      viewCollection.forEach(function(v) {
+        v.transitionTo('inDOM');
+        v.propertyDidChange('element');
+        v.triggerRecursively('didInsertElement');
+      });
+    }
+
+
+    __exports__["default"] = ContainerView;
+  });
+define("ember-views/views/states",
+  ["ember-metal/platform","ember-metal/merge","ember-views/views/states/default","ember-views/views/states/pre_render","ember-views/views/states/in_buffer","ember-views/views/states/has_element","ember-views/views/states/in_dom","ember-views/views/states/destroying","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var create = __dependency1__.create;
+    var merge = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var _default = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var preRender = __dependency4__["default"];
+    var inBuffer = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var hasElement = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var inDOM = __dependency7__["default"];
+    var destroying = __dependency8__["default"];
+
+    function cloneStates(from) {
+      var into = {};
+
+      into._default = {};
+      into.preRender = create(into._default);
+      into.destroying = create(into._default);
+      into.inBuffer = create(into._default);
+      into.hasElement = create(into._default);
+      into.inDOM = create(into.hasElement);
+
+      for (var stateName in from) {
+        if (!from.hasOwnProperty(stateName)) { continue; }
+        merge(into[stateName], from[stateName]);
+      }
+
+      return into;
+    };
+
+    var states = {
+      _default: _default,
+      preRender: preRender,
+      inDOM: inDOM,
+      inBuffer: inBuffer,
+      hasElement: hasElement,
+      destroying: destroying
+    };
+
+    __exports__.cloneStates = cloneStates;
+    __exports__.states = states;
+  });
+define("ember-views/views/states/default",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/run_loop","ember-metal/error","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.K
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var run = __dependency4__["default"];
+    var EmberError = __dependency5__["default"];
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-views
+    */
+    var _default = {
+      // appendChild is only legal while rendering the buffer.
+      appendChild: function() {
+        throw new EmberError("You can't use appendChild outside of the rendering process");
+      },
+
+      $: function() {
+        return undefined;
+      },
+
+      getElement: function() {
+        return null;
+      },
+
+      // Handle events from `Ember.EventDispatcher`
+      handleEvent: function() {
+        return true; // continue event propagation
+      },
+
+      destroyElement: function(view) {
+        set(view, 'element', null);
+        if (view._scheduledInsert) {
+          run.cancel(view._scheduledInsert);
+          view._scheduledInsert = null;
+        }
+        return view;
+      },
+
+      renderToBufferIfNeeded: function () {
+        return false;
+      },
+
+      rerender: Ember.K,
+      invokeObserver: Ember.K
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = _default;
+  });
+define("ember-views/views/states/destroying",
+  ["ember-metal/merge","ember-metal/platform","ember-runtime/system/string","ember-views/views/states/default","ember-metal/error","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var merge = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var create = __dependency2__.create;
+    var fmt = __dependency3__.fmt;
+    var _default = __dependency4__["default"];
+    var EmberError = __dependency5__["default"];
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-views
+    */
+
+    var destroyingError = "You can't call %@ on a view being destroyed";
+
+    var destroying = create(_default);
+
+    merge(destroying, {
+      appendChild: function() {
+        throw new EmberError(fmt(destroyingError, ['appendChild']));
+      },
+      rerender: function() {
+        throw new EmberError(fmt(destroyingError, ['rerender']));
+      },
+      destroyElement: function() {
+        throw new EmberError(fmt(destroyingError, ['destroyElement']));
+      },
+      empty: function() {
+        throw new EmberError(fmt(destroyingError, ['empty']));
+      },
+
+      setElement: function() {
+        throw new EmberError(fmt(destroyingError, ["set('element', ...)"]));
+      },
+
+      renderToBufferIfNeeded: function() {
+        return false;
+      },
+
+      // Since element insertion is scheduled, don't do anything if
+      // the view has been destroyed between scheduling and execution
+      insertElement: Ember.K
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = destroying;
+  });
+define("ember-views/views/states/has_element",
+  ["ember-views/views/states/default","ember-metal/run_loop","ember-metal/merge","ember-metal/platform","ember-views/system/jquery","ember-metal/error","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var _default = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var run = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var merge = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var create = __dependency4__.create;
+    var jQuery = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var EmberError = __dependency6__["default"];
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-views
+    */
+
+    var get = __dependency7__.get;
+    var set = __dependency8__.set;
+
+    var hasElement = create(_default);
+
+    merge(hasElement, {
+      $: function(view, sel) {
+        var elem = get(view, 'element');
+        return sel ? jQuery(sel, elem) : jQuery(elem);
+      },
+
+      getElement: function(view) {
+        var parent = get(view, 'parentView');
+        if (parent) { parent = get(parent, 'element'); }
+        if (parent) { return view.findElementInParentElement(parent); }
+        return jQuery("#" + get(view, 'elementId'))[0];
+      },
+
+      setElement: function(view, value) {
+        if (value === null) {
+          view.transitionTo('preRender');
+        } else {
+          throw new EmberError("You cannot set an element to a non-null value when the element is already in the DOM.");
+        }
+
+        return value;
+      },
+
+      // once the view has been inserted into the DOM, rerendering is
+      // deferred to allow bindings to synchronize.
+      rerender: function(view) {
+        view.triggerRecursively('willClearRender');
+
+        view.clearRenderedChildren();
+
+        view.domManager.replace(view);
+        return view;
+      },
+
+      // once the view is already in the DOM, destroying it removes it
+      // from the DOM, nukes its element, and puts it back into the
+      // preRender state if inDOM.
+
+      destroyElement: function(view) {
+        view._notifyWillDestroyElement();
+        view.domManager.remove(view);
+        set(view, 'element', null);
+        if (view._scheduledInsert) {
+          run.cancel(view._scheduledInsert);
+          view._scheduledInsert = null;
+        }
+        return view;
+      },
+
+      empty: function(view) {
+        var _childViews = view._childViews, len, idx;
+        if (_childViews) {
+          len = _childViews.length;
+          for (idx = 0; idx < len; idx++) {
+            _childViews[idx]._notifyWillDestroyElement();
+          }
+        }
+        view.domManager.empty(view);
+      },
+
+      // Handle events from `Ember.EventDispatcher`
+      handleEvent: function(view, eventName, evt) {
+        if (view.has(eventName)) {
+          // Handler should be able to re-dispatch events, so we don't
+          // preventDefault or stopPropagation.
+          return view.trigger(eventName, evt);
+        } else {
+          return true; // continue event propagation
+        }
+      },
+
+      invokeObserver: function(target, observer) {
+        observer.call(target);
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = hasElement;
+  });
+define("ember-views/views/states/in_buffer",
+  ["ember-views/views/states/default","ember-metal/error","ember-metal/core","ember-metal/platform","ember-metal/merge","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var _default = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var EmberError = __dependency2__["default"];
+
+    var Ember = __dependency3__["default"];
+    // Ember.assert
+    var create = __dependency4__.create;
+    var merge = __dependency5__["default"];
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-views
+    */
+
+    var inBuffer = create(_default);
+
+    merge(inBuffer, {
+      $: function(view, sel) {
+        // if we don't have an element yet, someone calling this.$() is
+        // trying to update an element that isn't in the DOM. Instead,
+        // rerender the view to allow the render method to reflect the
+        // changes.
+        view.rerender();
+        return Ember.$();
+      },
+
+      // when a view is rendered in a buffer, rerendering it simply
+      // replaces the existing buffer with a new one
+      rerender: function(view) {
+        throw new EmberError("Something you did caused a view to re-render after it rendered but before it was inserted into the DOM.");
+      },
+
+      // when a view is rendered in a buffer, appending a child
+      // view will render that view and append the resulting
+      // buffer into its buffer.
+      appendChild: function(view, childView, options) {
+        var buffer = view.buffer, _childViews = view._childViews;
+
+        childView = view.createChildView(childView, options);
+        if (!_childViews.length) { _childViews = view._childViews = _childViews.slice(); }
+        _childViews.push(childView);
+
+        childView.renderToBuffer(buffer);
+
+        view.propertyDidChange('childViews');
+
+        return childView;
+      },
+
+      // when a view is rendered in a buffer, destroying the
+      // element will simply destroy the buffer and put the
+      // state back into the preRender state.
+      destroyElement: function(view) {
+        view.clearBuffer();
+        var viewCollection = view._notifyWillDestroyElement();
+        viewCollection.transitionTo('preRender', false);
+
+        return view;
+      },
+
+      empty: function() {
+        Ember.assert("Emptying a view in the inBuffer state is not allowed and " +
+                     "should not happen under normal circumstances. Most likely " +
+                     "there is a bug in your application. This may be due to " +
+                     "excessive property change notifications.");
+      },
+
+      renderToBufferIfNeeded: function (view, buffer) {
+        return false;
+      },
+
+      // It should be impossible for a rendered view to be scheduled for
+      // insertion.
+      insertElement: function() {
+        throw new EmberError("You can't insert an element that has already been rendered");
+      },
+
+      setElement: function(view, value) {
+        if (value === null) {
+          view.transitionTo('preRender');
+        } else {
+          view.clearBuffer();
+          view.transitionTo('hasElement');
+        }
+
+        return value;
+      },
+
+      invokeObserver: function(target, observer) {
+        observer.call(target);
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = inBuffer;
+  });
+define("ember-views/views/states/in_dom",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/platform","ember-metal/merge","ember-metal/error","ember-views/views/states/has_element","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.assert
+    var create = __dependency2__.create;
+    var merge = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var EmberError = __dependency4__["default"];
+
+    var hasElement = __dependency5__["default"];
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-views
+    */
+
+    var inDOM = create(hasElement);
+
+    var View;
+
+    merge(inDOM, {
+      enter: function(view) {
+        if (!View) { View = requireModule('ember-views/views/view')["View"]; } // ES6TODO: this sucks. Have to avoid cycles...
+
+        // Register the view for event handling. This hash is used by
+        // Ember.EventDispatcher to dispatch incoming events.
+        if (!view.isVirtual) {
+          Ember.assert("Attempted to register a view with an id already in use: "+view.elementId, !View.views[view.elementId]);
+          View.views[view.elementId] = view;
+        }
+
+        view.addBeforeObserver('elementId', function() {
+          throw new EmberError("Changing a view's elementId after creation is not allowed");
+        });
+      },
+
+      exit: function(view) {
+        if (!View) { View = requireModule('ember-views/views/view')["View"]; } // ES6TODO: this sucks. Have to avoid cycles...
+
+        if (!this.isVirtual) delete View.views[view.elementId];
+      },
+
+      insertElement: function(view, fn) {
+        throw new EmberError("You can't insert an element into the DOM that has already been inserted");
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = inDOM;
+  });
+define("ember-views/views/states/pre_render",
+  ["ember-views/views/states/default","ember-metal/platform","ember-metal/merge","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var _default = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var create = __dependency2__.create;
+    var merge = __dependency3__["default"];
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-views
+    */
+    var preRender = create(_default);
+
+    merge(preRender, {
+      // a view leaves the preRender state once its element has been
+      // created (createElement).
+      insertElement: function(view, fn) {
+        view.createElement();
+        var viewCollection = view.viewHierarchyCollection();
+
+        viewCollection.trigger('willInsertElement');
+
+        fn.call(view);
+
+        // We transition to `inDOM` if the element exists in the DOM
+        var element = view.get('element');
+        if (document.body.contains(element)) {
+          viewCollection.transitionTo('inDOM', false);
+          viewCollection.trigger('didInsertElement');
+        }
+      },
+
+      renderToBufferIfNeeded: function(view, buffer) {
+        view.renderToBuffer(buffer);
+        return true;
+      },
+
+      empty: Ember.K,
+
+      setElement: function(view, value) {
+        if (value !== null) {
+          view.transitionTo('hasElement');
+        }
+        return value;
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = preRender;
+  });
+define("ember-views/views/view",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/error","ember-runtime/system/object","ember-runtime/mixins/evented","ember-runtime/mixins/action_handler","ember-views/system/render_buffer","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/set_properties","ember-metal/run_loop","ember-metal/observer","ember-metal/properties","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/computed","ember-metal/mixin","ember-metal/is_none","container/container","ember-runtime/system/native_array","ember-metal/instrumentation","ember-runtime/system/string","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","ember-runtime/copy","ember-metal/binding","ember-metal/property_events","ember-views/views/states","ember-views/system/jquery","ember-views/system/ext","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __dependency13__, __dependency14__, __dependency15__, __dependency16__, __dependency17__, __dependency18__, __dependency19__, __dependency20__, __dependency21__, __dependency22__, __dependency23__, __dependency24__, __dependency25__, __dependency26__, __dependency27__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    // Ember.assert, Ember.deprecate, Ember.warn, Ember.TEMPLATES,
+    // Ember.K, jQuery, Ember.lookup,
+    // Ember.ContainerView circular dependency
+    // Ember.ENV
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+
+    var EmberError = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var EmberObject = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var Evented = __dependency4__["default"];
+    var ActionHandler = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var RenderBuffer = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var get = __dependency7__.get;
+    var set = __dependency8__.set;
+    var setProperties = __dependency9__["default"];
+    var run = __dependency10__["default"];
+    var addObserver = __dependency11__.addObserver;
+    var removeObserver = __dependency11__.removeObserver;
+
+    var defineProperty = __dependency12__.defineProperty;
+    var guidFor = __dependency13__.guidFor;
+    var meta = __dependency13__.meta;
+    var computed = __dependency14__.computed;
+    var observer = __dependency15__.observer;
+
+    var typeOf = __dependency13__.typeOf;
+    var isArray = __dependency13__.isArray;
+    var isNone = __dependency16__.isNone;
+    var Mixin = __dependency15__.Mixin;
+    var Container = __dependency17__["default"];
+    var A = __dependency18__.A;
+
+    var instrument = __dependency19__.instrument;
+
+    var dasherize = __dependency20__.dasherize;
+
+    // ES6TODO: functions on EnumerableUtils should get their own export
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency21__["default"];
+    var a_forEach = EnumerableUtils.forEach,
+        a_addObject = EnumerableUtils.addObject,
+        a_removeObject = EnumerableUtils.removeObject;
+
+    var beforeObserver = __dependency15__.beforeObserver;
+    var copy = __dependency22__["default"];
+    var isGlobalPath = __dependency23__.isGlobalPath;
+
+    var propertyWillChange = __dependency24__.propertyWillChange;
+    var propertyDidChange = __dependency24__.propertyDidChange;
+
+    var cloneStates = __dependency25__.cloneStates;
+    var states = __dependency25__.states;
+    var jQuery = __dependency26__["default"];
+     // for the side effect of extending Ember.run.queues
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-views
+    */
+
+    var ContainerView;
+
+    function nullViewsBuffer(view) {
+      view.buffer = null;
+
+    }
+
+    function clearCachedElement(view) {
+      meta(view).cache.element = undefined;
+    }
+
+    var childViewsProperty = computed(function() {
+      var childViews = this._childViews, ret = A(), view = this;
+
+      a_forEach(childViews, function(view) {
+        var currentChildViews;
+        if (view.isVirtual) {
+          if (currentChildViews = get(view, 'childViews')) {
+            ret.pushObjects(currentChildViews);
+          }
+        } else {
+          ret.push(view);
+        }
+      });
+
+      ret.replace = function (idx, removedCount, addedViews) {
+        if (!ContainerView) { ContainerView = requireModule('ember-views/views/container_view')['default']; } // ES6TODO: stupid circular dep
+
+        if (view instanceof ContainerView) {
+          Ember.deprecate("Manipulating an Ember.ContainerView through its childViews property is deprecated. Please use the ContainerView instance itself as an Ember.MutableArray.");
+          return view.replace(idx, removedCount, addedViews);
+        }
+        throw new EmberError("childViews is immutable");
+      };
+
+      return ret;
+    });
+
+    Ember.warn("The VIEW_PRESERVES_CONTEXT flag has been removed and the functionality can no longer be disabled.", Ember.ENV.VIEW_PRESERVES_CONTEXT !== false);
+
+    /**
+      Global hash of shared templates. This will automatically be populated
+      by the build tools so that you can store your Handlebars templates in
+      separate files that get loaded into JavaScript at buildtime.
+
+      @property TEMPLATES
+      @for Ember
+      @type Hash
+    */
+    Ember.TEMPLATES = {};
+
+    /**
+      `Ember.CoreView` is an abstract class that exists to give view-like behavior
+      to both Ember's main view class `Ember.View` and other classes like
+      `Ember._SimpleMetamorphView` that don't need the fully functionaltiy of
+      `Ember.View`.
+
+      Unless you have specific needs for `CoreView`, you will use `Ember.View`
+      in your applications.
+
+      @class CoreView
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.Object
+      @uses Ember.Evented
+      @uses Ember.ActionHandler
+    */
+
+    var CoreView = EmberObject.extend(Evented, ActionHandler, {
+      isView: true,
+
+      states: cloneStates(states),
+
+      init: function() {
+        this._super();
+        this.transitionTo('preRender');
+        this._isVisible = get(this, 'isVisible');
+      },
+
+      /**
+        If the view is currently inserted into the DOM of a parent view, this
+        property will point to the parent of the view.
+
+        @property parentView
+        @type Ember.View
+        @default null
+      */
+      parentView: computed('_parentView', function() {
+        var parent = this._parentView;
+
+        if (parent && parent.isVirtual) {
+          return get(parent, 'parentView');
+        } else {
+          return parent;
+        }
+      }),
+
+      state: null,
+
+      _parentView: null,
+
+      // return the current view, not including virtual views
+      concreteView: computed('parentView', function() {
+        if (!this.isVirtual) { return this; }
+        else { return get(this, 'parentView.concreteView'); }
+      }),
+
+      instrumentName: 'core_view',
+
+      instrumentDetails: function(hash) {
+        hash.object = this.toString();
+        hash.containerKey = this._debugContainerKey;
+        hash.view = this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Invoked by the view system when this view needs to produce an HTML
+        representation. This method will create a new render buffer, if needed,
+        then apply any default attributes, such as class names and visibility.
+        Finally, the `render()` method is invoked, which is responsible for
+        doing the bulk of the rendering.
+
+        You should not need to override this method; instead, implement the
+        `template` property, or if you need more control, override the `render`
+        method.
+
+        @method renderToBuffer
+        @param {Ember.RenderBuffer} buffer the render buffer. If no buffer is
+          passed, a default buffer, using the current view's `tagName`, will
+          be used.
+        @private
+      */
+      renderToBuffer: function(parentBuffer, bufferOperation) {
+        var name = 'render.' + this.instrumentName,
+            details = {};
+
+        this.instrumentDetails(details);
+
+        return instrument(name, details, function instrumentRenderToBuffer() {
+          return this._renderToBuffer(parentBuffer, bufferOperation);
+        }, this);
+      },
+
+      _renderToBuffer: function(parentBuffer, bufferOperation) {
+        // If this is the top-most view, start a new buffer. Otherwise,
+        // create a new buffer relative to the original using the
+        // provided buffer operation (for example, `insertAfter` will
+        // insert a new buffer after the "parent buffer").
+        var tagName = this.tagName;
+
+        if (tagName === null || tagName === undefined) {
+          tagName = 'div';
+        }
+
+        var buffer = this.buffer = parentBuffer && parentBuffer.begin(tagName) || RenderBuffer(tagName);
+        this.transitionTo('inBuffer', false);
+
+        this.beforeRender(buffer);
+        this.render(buffer);
+        this.afterRender(buffer);
+
+        return buffer;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Override the default event firing from `Ember.Evented` to
+        also call methods with the given name.
+
+        @method trigger
+        @param name {String}
+        @private
+      */
+      trigger: function(name) {
+        this._super.apply(this, arguments);
+        var method = this[name];
+        if (method) {
+          var args = [], i, l;
+          for (i = 1, l = arguments.length; i < l; i++) {
+            args.push(arguments[i]);
+          }
+          return method.apply(this, args);
+        }
+      },
+
+      deprecatedSendHandles: function(actionName) {
+        return !!this[actionName];
+      },
+
+      deprecatedSend: function(actionName) {
+        var args = [].slice.call(arguments, 1);
+        Ember.assert('' + this + " has the action " + actionName + " but it is not a function", typeof this[actionName] === 'function');
+        Ember.deprecate('Action handlers implemented directly on views are deprecated in favor of action handlers on an `actions` object ( action: `' + actionName + '` on ' + this + ')', false);
+        this[actionName].apply(this, args);
+        return;
+      },
+
+      has: function(name) {
+        return typeOf(this[name]) === 'function' || this._super(name);
+      },
+
+      destroy: function() {
+        var parent = this._parentView;
+
+        if (!this._super()) { return; }
+
+        // destroy the element -- this will avoid each child view destroying
+        // the element over and over again...
+        if (!this.removedFromDOM) { this.destroyElement(); }
+
+        // remove from parent if found. Don't call removeFromParent,
+        // as removeFromParent will try to remove the element from
+        // the DOM again.
+        if (parent) { parent.removeChild(this); }
+
+        this.transitionTo('destroying', false);
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      clearRenderedChildren: Ember.K,
+      triggerRecursively: Ember.K,
+      invokeRecursively: Ember.K,
+      transitionTo: Ember.K,
+      destroyElement: Ember.K
+    });
+
+    var ViewCollection = function(initialViews) {
+      var views = this.views = initialViews || [];
+      this.length = views.length;
+    };
+
+    ViewCollection.prototype = {
+      length: 0,
+
+      trigger: function(eventName) {
+        var views = this.views, view;
+        for (var i = 0, l = views.length; i < l; i++) {
+          view = views[i];
+          if (view.trigger) { view.trigger(eventName); }
+        }
+      },
+
+      triggerRecursively: function(eventName) {
+        var views = this.views;
+        for (var i = 0, l = views.length; i < l; i++) {
+          views[i].triggerRecursively(eventName);
+        }
+      },
+
+      invokeRecursively: function(fn) {
+        var views = this.views, view;
+
+        for (var i = 0, l = views.length; i < l; i++) {
+          view = views[i];
+          fn(view);
+        }
+      },
+
+      transitionTo: function(state, children) {
+        var views = this.views;
+        for (var i = 0, l = views.length; i < l; i++) {
+          views[i].transitionTo(state, children);
+        }
+      },
+
+      push: function() {
+        this.length += arguments.length;
+        var views = this.views;
+        return views.push.apply(views, arguments);
+      },
+
+      objectAt: function(idx) {
+        return this.views[idx];
+      },
+
+      forEach: function(callback) {
+        var views = this.views;
+        return a_forEach(views, callback);
+      },
+
+      clear: function() {
+        this.length = 0;
+        this.views.length = 0;
+      }
+    };
+
+    var EMPTY_ARRAY = [];
+
+    /**
+      `Ember.View` is the class in Ember responsible for encapsulating templates of
+      HTML content, combining templates with data to render as sections of a page's
+      DOM, and registering and responding to user-initiated events.
+
+      ## HTML Tag
+
+      The default HTML tag name used for a view's DOM representation is `div`. This
+      can be customized by setting the `tagName` property. The following view
+      class:
+
+      ```javascript
+      ParagraphView = Ember.View.extend({
+        tagName: 'em'
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Would result in instances with the following HTML:
+
+      ```html
+      <em id="ember1" class="ember-view"></em>
+      ```
+
+      ## HTML `class` Attribute
+
+      The HTML `class` attribute of a view's tag can be set by providing a
+      `classNames` property that is set to an array of strings:
+
+      ```javascript
+      MyView = Ember.View.extend({
+        classNames: ['my-class', 'my-other-class']
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Will result in view instances with an HTML representation of:
+
+      ```html
+      <div id="ember1" class="ember-view my-class my-other-class"></div>
+      ```
+
+      `class` attribute values can also be set by providing a `classNameBindings`
+      property set to an array of properties names for the view. The return value
+      of these properties will be added as part of the value for the view's `class`
+      attribute. These properties can be computed properties:
+
+      ```javascript
+      MyView = Ember.View.extend({
+        classNameBindings: ['propertyA', 'propertyB'],
+        propertyA: 'from-a',
+        propertyB: function() {
+          if (someLogic) { return 'from-b'; }
+        }.property()
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Will result in view instances with an HTML representation of:
+
+      ```html
+      <div id="ember1" class="ember-view from-a from-b"></div>
+      ```
+
+      If the value of a class name binding returns a boolean the property name
+      itself will be used as the class name if the property is true. The class name
+      will not be added if the value is `false` or `undefined`.
+
+      ```javascript
+      MyView = Ember.View.extend({
+        classNameBindings: ['hovered'],
+        hovered: true
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Will result in view instances with an HTML representation of:
+
+      ```html
+      <div id="ember1" class="ember-view hovered"></div>
+      ```
+
+      When using boolean class name bindings you can supply a string value other
+      than the property name for use as the `class` HTML attribute by appending the
+      preferred value after a ":" character when defining the binding:
+
+      ```javascript
+      MyView = Ember.View.extend({
+        classNameBindings: ['awesome:so-very-cool'],
+        awesome: true
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Will result in view instances with an HTML representation of:
+
+      ```html
+      <div id="ember1" class="ember-view so-very-cool"></div>
+      ```
+
+      Boolean value class name bindings whose property names are in a
+      camelCase-style format will be converted to a dasherized format:
+
+      ```javascript
+      MyView = Ember.View.extend({
+        classNameBindings: ['isUrgent'],
+        isUrgent: true
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Will result in view instances with an HTML representation of:
+
+      ```html
+      <div id="ember1" class="ember-view is-urgent"></div>
+      ```
+
+      Class name bindings can also refer to object values that are found by
+      traversing a path relative to the view itself:
+
+      ```javascript
+      MyView = Ember.View.extend({
+        classNameBindings: ['messages.empty']
+        messages: Ember.Object.create({
+          empty: true
+        })
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Will result in view instances with an HTML representation of:
+
+      ```html
+      <div id="ember1" class="ember-view empty"></div>
+      ```
+
+      If you want to add a class name for a property which evaluates to true and
+      and a different class name if it evaluates to false, you can pass a binding
+      like this:
+
+      ```javascript
+      // Applies 'enabled' class when isEnabled is true and 'disabled' when isEnabled is false
+      Ember.View.extend({
+        classNameBindings: ['isEnabled:enabled:disabled']
+        isEnabled: true
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Will result in view instances with an HTML representation of:
+
+      ```html
+      <div id="ember1" class="ember-view enabled"></div>
+      ```
+
+      When isEnabled is `false`, the resulting HTML reprensentation looks like
+      this:
+
+      ```html
+      <div id="ember1" class="ember-view disabled"></div>
+      ```
+
+      This syntax offers the convenience to add a class if a property is `false`:
+
+      ```javascript
+      // Applies no class when isEnabled is true and class 'disabled' when isEnabled is false
+      Ember.View.extend({
+        classNameBindings: ['isEnabled::disabled']
+        isEnabled: true
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Will result in view instances with an HTML representation of:
+
+      ```html
+      <div id="ember1" class="ember-view"></div>
+      ```
+
+      When the `isEnabled` property on the view is set to `false`, it will result
+      in view instances with an HTML representation of:
+
+      ```html
+      <div id="ember1" class="ember-view disabled"></div>
+      ```
+
+      Updates to the the value of a class name binding will result in automatic
+      update of the  HTML `class` attribute in the view's rendered HTML
+      representation. If the value becomes `false` or `undefined` the class name
+      will be removed.
+
+      Both `classNames` and `classNameBindings` are concatenated properties. See
+      [Ember.Object](/api/classes/Ember.Object.html) documentation for more
+      information about concatenated properties.
+
+      ## HTML Attributes
+
+      The HTML attribute section of a view's tag can be set by providing an
+      `attributeBindings` property set to an array of property names on the view.
+      The return value of these properties will be used as the value of the view's
+      HTML associated attribute:
+
+      ```javascript
+      AnchorView = Ember.View.extend({
+        tagName: 'a',
+        attributeBindings: ['href'],
+        href: 'http://google.com'
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Will result in view instances with an HTML representation of:
+
+      ```html
+      <a id="ember1" class="ember-view" href="http://google.com"></a>
+      ```
+      
+      One property can be mapped on to another by placing a ":" between 
+      the source property and the destination property:
+      
+      ```javascript
+      AnchorView = Ember.View.extend({
+        tagName: 'a',
+        attributeBindings: ['url:href'],
+        url: 'http://google.com'
+      });
+      ```
+      
+      Will result in view instances with an HTML representation of:
+
+      ```html
+      <a id="ember1" class="ember-view" href="http://google.com"></a>
+      ```
+      
+      If the return value of an `attributeBindings` monitored property is a boolean
+      the property will follow HTML's pattern of repeating the attribute's name as
+      its value:
+
+      ```javascript
+      MyTextInput = Ember.View.extend({
+        tagName: 'input',
+        attributeBindings: ['disabled'],
+        disabled: true
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Will result in view instances with an HTML representation of:
+
+      ```html
+      <input id="ember1" class="ember-view" disabled="disabled" />
+      ```
+
+      `attributeBindings` can refer to computed properties:
+
+      ```javascript
+      MyTextInput = Ember.View.extend({
+        tagName: 'input',
+        attributeBindings: ['disabled'],
+        disabled: function() {
+          if (someLogic) {
+            return true;
+          } else {
+            return false;
+          }
+        }.property()
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Updates to the the property of an attribute binding will result in automatic
+      update of the  HTML attribute in the view's rendered HTML representation.
+
+      `attributeBindings` is a concatenated property. See [Ember.Object](/api/classes/Ember.Object.html)
+      documentation for more information about concatenated properties.
+
+      ## Templates
+
+      The HTML contents of a view's rendered representation are determined by its
+      template. Templates can be any function that accepts an optional context
+      parameter and returns a string of HTML that will be inserted within the
+      view's tag. Most typically in Ember this function will be a compiled
+      `Ember.Handlebars` template.
+
+      ```javascript
+      AView = Ember.View.extend({
+        template: Ember.Handlebars.compile('I am the template')
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Will result in view instances with an HTML representation of:
+
+      ```html
+      <div id="ember1" class="ember-view">I am the template</div>
+      ```
+
+      Within an Ember application is more common to define a Handlebars templates as
+      part of a page:
+
+      ```html
+      <script type='text/x-handlebars' data-template-name='some-template'>
+        Hello
+      </script>
+      ```
+
+      And associate it by name using a view's `templateName` property:
+
+      ```javascript
+      AView = Ember.View.extend({
+        templateName: 'some-template'
+      });
+      ```
+
+      If you have nested resources, your Handlebars template will look like this:
+
+      ```html
+      <script type='text/x-handlebars' data-template-name='posts/new'>
+        <h1>New Post</h1>
+      </script>
+      ```
+
+      And `templateName` property:
+
+      ```javascript
+      AView = Ember.View.extend({
+        templateName: 'posts/new'
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Using a value for `templateName` that does not have a Handlebars template
+      with a matching `data-template-name` attribute will throw an error.
+
+      For views classes that may have a template later defined (e.g. as the block
+      portion of a `{{view}}` Handlebars helper call in another template or in
+      a subclass), you can provide a `defaultTemplate` property set to compiled
+      template function. If a template is not later provided for the view instance
+      the `defaultTemplate` value will be used:
+
+      ```javascript
+      AView = Ember.View.extend({
+        defaultTemplate: Ember.Handlebars.compile('I was the default'),
+        template: null,
+        templateName: null
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Will result in instances with an HTML representation of:
+
+      ```html
+      <div id="ember1" class="ember-view">I was the default</div>
+      ```
+
+      If a `template` or `templateName` is provided it will take precedence over
+      `defaultTemplate`:
+
+      ```javascript
+      AView = Ember.View.extend({
+        defaultTemplate: Ember.Handlebars.compile('I was the default')
+      });
+
+      aView = AView.create({
+        template: Ember.Handlebars.compile('I was the template, not default')
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Will result in the following HTML representation when rendered:
+
+      ```html
+      <div id="ember1" class="ember-view">I was the template, not default</div>
+      ```
+
+      ## View Context
+
+      The default context of the compiled template is the view's controller:
+
+      ```javascript
+      AView = Ember.View.extend({
+        template: Ember.Handlebars.compile('Hello {{excitedGreeting}}')
+      });
+
+      aController = Ember.Object.create({
+        firstName: 'Barry',
+        excitedGreeting: function() {
+          return this.get("content.firstName") + "!!!"
+        }.property()
+      });
+
+      aView = AView.create({
+        controller: aController,
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Will result in an HTML representation of:
+
+      ```html
+      <div id="ember1" class="ember-view">Hello Barry!!!</div>
+      ```
+
+      A context can also be explicitly supplied through the view's `context`
+      property. If the view has neither `context` nor `controller` properties, the
+      `parentView`'s context will be used.
+
+      ## Layouts
+
+      Views can have a secondary template that wraps their main template. Like
+      primary templates, layouts can be any function that  accepts an optional
+      context parameter and returns a string of HTML that will be inserted inside
+      view's tag. Views whose HTML element is self closing (e.g. `<input />`)
+      cannot have a layout and this property will be ignored.
+
+      Most typically in Ember a layout will be a compiled `Ember.Handlebars`
+      template.
+
+      A view's layout can be set directly with the `layout` property or reference
+      an existing Handlebars template by name with the `layoutName` property.
+
+      A template used as a layout must contain a single use of the Handlebars
+      `{{yield}}` helper. The HTML contents of a view's rendered `template` will be
+      inserted at this location:
+
+      ```javascript
+      AViewWithLayout = Ember.View.extend({
+        layout: Ember.Handlebars.compile("<div class='my-decorative-class'>{{yield}}</div>")
+        template: Ember.Handlebars.compile("I got wrapped"),
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Will result in view instances with an HTML representation of:
+
+      ```html
+      <div id="ember1" class="ember-view">
+        <div class="my-decorative-class">
+          I got wrapped
+        </div>
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      See [Ember.Handlebars.helpers.yield](/api/classes/Ember.Handlebars.helpers.html#method_yield)
+      for more information.
+
+      ## Responding to Browser Events
+
+      Views can respond to user-initiated events in one of three ways: method
+      implementation, through an event manager, and through `{{action}}` helper use
+      in their template or layout.
+
+      ### Method Implementation
+
+      Views can respond to user-initiated events by implementing a method that
+      matches the event name. A `jQuery.Event` object will be passed as the
+      argument to this method.
+
+      ```javascript
+      AView = Ember.View.extend({
+        click: function(event) {
+          // will be called when when an instance's
+          // rendered element is clicked
+        }
+      });
+      ```
+
+      ### Event Managers
+
+      Views can define an object as their `eventManager` property. This object can
+      then implement methods that match the desired event names. Matching events
+      that occur on the view's rendered HTML or the rendered HTML of any of its DOM
+      descendants will trigger this method. A `jQuery.Event` object will be passed
+      as the first argument to the method and an  `Ember.View` object as the
+      second. The `Ember.View` will be the view whose rendered HTML was interacted
+      with. This may be the view with the `eventManager` property or one of its
+      descendent views.
+
+      ```javascript
+      AView = Ember.View.extend({
+        eventManager: Ember.Object.create({
+          doubleClick: function(event, view) {
+            // will be called when when an instance's
+            // rendered element or any rendering
+            // of this views's descendent
+            // elements is clicked
+          }
+        })
+      });
+      ```
+
+      An event defined for an event manager takes precedence over events of the
+      same name handled through methods on the view.
+
+      ```javascript
+      AView = Ember.View.extend({
+        mouseEnter: function(event) {
+          // will never trigger.
+        },
+        eventManager: Ember.Object.create({
+          mouseEnter: function(event, view) {
+            // takes precedence over AView#mouseEnter
+          }
+        })
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Similarly a view's event manager will take precedence for events of any views
+      rendered as a descendent. A method name that matches an event name will not
+      be called if the view instance was rendered inside the HTML representation of
+      a view that has an `eventManager` property defined that handles events of the
+      name. Events not handled by the event manager will still trigger method calls
+      on the descendent.
+
+      ```javascript
+      OuterView = Ember.View.extend({
+        template: Ember.Handlebars.compile("outer {{#view InnerView}}inner{{/view}} outer"),
+        eventManager: Ember.Object.create({
+          mouseEnter: function(event, view) {
+            // view might be instance of either
+            // OuterView or InnerView depending on
+            // where on the page the user interaction occured
+          }
+        })
+      });
+
+      InnerView = Ember.View.extend({
+        click: function(event) {
+          // will be called if rendered inside
+          // an OuterView because OuterView's
+          // eventManager doesn't handle click events
+        },
+        mouseEnter: function(event) {
+          // will never be called if rendered inside
+          // an OuterView.
+        }
+      });
+      ```
+
+      ### Handlebars `{{action}}` Helper
+
+      See [Handlebars.helpers.action](/api/classes/Ember.Handlebars.helpers.html#method_action).
+
+      ### Event Names
+
+      All of the event handling approaches described above respond to the same set
+      of events. The names of the built-in events are listed below. (The hash of
+      built-in events exists in `Ember.EventDispatcher`.) Additional, custom events
+      can be registered by using `Ember.Application.customEvents`.
+
+      Touch events:
+
+      * `touchStart`
+      * `touchMove`
+      * `touchEnd`
+      * `touchCancel`
+
+      Keyboard events
+
+      * `keyDown`
+      * `keyUp`
+      * `keyPress`
+
+      Mouse events
+
+      * `mouseDown`
+      * `mouseUp`
+      * `contextMenu`
+      * `click`
+      * `doubleClick`
+      * `mouseMove`
+      * `focusIn`
+      * `focusOut`
+      * `mouseEnter`
+      * `mouseLeave`
+
+      Form events:
+
+      * `submit`
+      * `change`
+      * `focusIn`
+      * `focusOut`
+      * `input`
+
+      HTML5 drag and drop events:
+
+      * `dragStart`
+      * `drag`
+      * `dragEnter`
+      * `dragLeave`
+      * `dragOver`
+      * `dragEnd`
+      * `drop`
+
+      ## Handlebars `{{view}}` Helper
+
+      Other `Ember.View` instances can be included as part of a view's template by
+      using the `{{view}}` Handlebars helper. See [Ember.Handlebars.helpers.view](/api/classes/Ember.Handlebars.helpers.html#method_view)
+      for additional information.
+
+      @class View
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.CoreView
+    */
+    var View = CoreView.extend({
+
+      concatenatedProperties: ['classNames', 'classNameBindings', 'attributeBindings'],
+
+      /**
+        @property isView
+        @type Boolean
+        @default true
+        @static
+      */
+      isView: true,
+
+      // ..........................................................
+      // TEMPLATE SUPPORT
+      //
+
+      /**
+        The name of the template to lookup if no template is provided.
+
+        By default `Ember.View` will lookup a template with this name in
+        `Ember.TEMPLATES` (a shared global object).
+
+        @property templateName
+        @type String
+        @default null
+      */
+      templateName: null,
+
+      /**
+        The name of the layout to lookup if no layout is provided.
+
+        By default `Ember.View` will lookup a template with this name in
+        `Ember.TEMPLATES` (a shared global object).
+
+        @property layoutName
+        @type String
+        @default null
+      */
+      layoutName: null,
+
+      /**
+        Used to identify this view during debugging
+
+        @property instrumentDisplay
+        @type String
+      */
+      instrumentDisplay: computed(function() {
+        if (this.helperName) {
+          return '{{' + this.helperName + '}}';
+        }
+      }),
+
+      /**
+        The template used to render the view. This should be a function that
+        accepts an optional context parameter and returns a string of HTML that
+        will be inserted into the DOM relative to its parent view.
+
+        In general, you should set the `templateName` property instead of setting
+        the template yourself.
+
+        @property template
+        @type Function
+      */
+      template: computed('templateName', function(key, value) {
+        if (value !== undefined) { return value; }
+
+        var templateName = get(this, 'templateName'),
+            template = this.templateForName(templateName, 'template');
+
+        Ember.assert("You specified the templateName " + templateName + " for " + this + ", but it did not exist.", !templateName || template);
+
+        return template || get(this, 'defaultTemplate');
+      }),
+
+      /**
+        The controller managing this view. If this property is set, it will be
+        made available for use by the template.
+
+        @property controller
+        @type Object
+      */
+      controller: computed('_parentView', function(key) {
+        var parentView = get(this, '_parentView');
+        return parentView ? get(parentView, 'controller') : null;
+      }),
+
+      /**
+        A view may contain a layout. A layout is a regular template but
+        supersedes the `template` property during rendering. It is the
+        responsibility of the layout template to retrieve the `template`
+        property from the view (or alternatively, call `Handlebars.helpers.yield`,
+        `{{yield}}`) to render it in the correct location.
+
+        This is useful for a view that has a shared wrapper, but which delegates
+        the rendering of the contents of the wrapper to the `template` property
+        on a subclass.
+
+        @property layout
+        @type Function
+      */
+      layout: computed(function(key) {
+        var layoutName = get(this, 'layoutName'),
+            layout = this.templateForName(layoutName, 'layout');
+
+        Ember.assert("You specified the layoutName " + layoutName + " for " + this + ", but it did not exist.", !layoutName || layout);
+
+        return layout || get(this, 'defaultLayout');
+      }).property('layoutName'),
+
+      _yield: function(context, options) {
+        var template = get(this, 'template');
+        if (template) { template(context, options); }
+      },
+
+      templateForName: function(name, type) {
+        if (!name) { return; }
+        Ember.assert("templateNames are not allowed to contain periods: "+name, name.indexOf('.') === -1);
+
+        // the defaultContainer is deprecated
+        var container = this.container || (Container && Container.defaultContainer);
+        return container && container.lookup('template:' + name);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        The object from which templates should access properties.
+
+        This object will be passed to the template function each time the render
+        method is called, but it is up to the individual function to decide what
+        to do with it.
+
+        By default, this will be the view's controller.
+
+        @property context
+        @type Object
+      */
+      context: computed(function(key, value) {
+        if (arguments.length === 2) {
+          set(this, '_context', value);
+          return value;
+        } else {
+          return get(this, '_context');
+        }
+      }).volatile(),
+
+      /**
+        Private copy of the view's template context. This can be set directly
+        by Handlebars without triggering the observer that causes the view
+        to be re-rendered.
+
+        The context of a view is looked up as follows:
+
+        1. Supplied context (usually by Handlebars)
+        2. Specified controller
+        3. `parentView`'s context (for a child of a ContainerView)
+
+        The code in Handlebars that overrides the `_context` property first
+        checks to see whether the view has a specified controller. This is
+        something of a hack and should be revisited.
+
+        @property _context
+        @private
+      */
+      _context: computed(function(key) {
+        var parentView, controller;
+
+        if (controller = get(this, 'controller')) {
+          return controller;
+        }
+
+        parentView = this._parentView;
+        if (parentView) {
+          return get(parentView, '_context');
+        }
+
+        return null;
+      }),
+
+      /**
+        If a value that affects template rendering changes, the view should be
+        re-rendered to reflect the new value.
+
+        @method _contextDidChange
+        @private
+      */
+      _contextDidChange: observer('context', function() {
+        this.rerender();
+      }),
+
+      /**
+        If `false`, the view will appear hidden in DOM.
+
+        @property isVisible
+        @type Boolean
+        @default null
+      */
+      isVisible: true,
+
+      /**
+        Array of child views. You should never edit this array directly.
+        Instead, use `appendChild` and `removeFromParent`.
+
+        @property childViews
+        @type Array
+        @default []
+        @private
+      */
+      childViews: childViewsProperty,
+
+      _childViews: EMPTY_ARRAY,
+
+      // When it's a virtual view, we need to notify the parent that their
+      // childViews will change.
+      _childViewsWillChange: beforeObserver('childViews', function() {
+        if (this.isVirtual) {
+          var parentView = get(this, 'parentView');
+          if (parentView) { propertyWillChange(parentView, 'childViews'); }
+        }
+      }),
+
+      // When it's a virtual view, we need to notify the parent that their
+      // childViews did change.
+      _childViewsDidChange: observer('childViews', function() {
+        if (this.isVirtual) {
+          var parentView = get(this, 'parentView');
+          if (parentView) { propertyDidChange(parentView, 'childViews'); }
+        }
+      }),
+
+      /**
+        Return the nearest ancestor that is an instance of the provided
+        class.
+
+        @method nearestInstanceOf
+        @param {Class} klass Subclass of Ember.View (or Ember.View itself)
+        @return Ember.View
+        @deprecated
+      */
+      nearestInstanceOf: function(klass) {
+        Ember.deprecate("nearestInstanceOf is deprecated and will be removed from future releases. Use nearestOfType.");
+        var view = get(this, 'parentView');
+
+        while (view) {
+          if (view instanceof klass) { return view; }
+          view = get(view, 'parentView');
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Return the nearest ancestor that is an instance of the provided
+        class or mixin.
+
+        @method nearestOfType
+        @param {Class,Mixin} klass Subclass of Ember.View (or Ember.View itself),
+               or an instance of Ember.Mixin.
+        @return Ember.View
+      */
+      nearestOfType: function(klass) {
+        var view = get(this, 'parentView'),
+            isOfType = klass instanceof Mixin ?
+                       function(view) { return klass.detect(view); } :
+                       function(view) { return klass.detect(view.constructor); };
+
+        while (view) {
+          if (isOfType(view)) { return view; }
+          view = get(view, 'parentView');
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Return the nearest ancestor that has a given property.
+
+        @method nearestWithProperty
+        @param {String} property A property name
+        @return Ember.View
+      */
+      nearestWithProperty: function(property) {
+        var view = get(this, 'parentView');
+
+        while (view) {
+          if (property in view) { return view; }
+          view = get(view, 'parentView');
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Return the nearest ancestor whose parent is an instance of
+        `klass`.
+
+        @method nearestChildOf
+        @param {Class} klass Subclass of Ember.View (or Ember.View itself)
+        @return Ember.View
+      */
+      nearestChildOf: function(klass) {
+        var view = get(this, 'parentView');
+
+        while (view) {
+          if (get(view, 'parentView') instanceof klass) { return view; }
+          view = get(view, 'parentView');
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        When the parent view changes, recursively invalidate `controller`
+
+        @method _parentViewDidChange
+        @private
+      */
+      _parentViewDidChange: observer('_parentView', function() {
+        if (this.isDestroying) { return; }
+
+        this.trigger('parentViewDidChange');
+
+        if (get(this, 'parentView.controller') && !get(this, 'controller')) {
+          this.notifyPropertyChange('controller');
+        }
+      }),
+
+      _controllerDidChange: observer('controller', function() {
+        if (this.isDestroying) { return; }
+
+        this.rerender();
+
+        this.forEachChildView(function(view) {
+          view.propertyDidChange('controller');
+        });
+      }),
+
+      cloneKeywords: function() {
+        var templateData = get(this, 'templateData');
+
+        var keywords = templateData ? copy(templateData.keywords) : {};
+        set(keywords, 'view', get(this, 'concreteView'));
+        set(keywords, '_view', this);
+        set(keywords, 'controller', get(this, 'controller'));
+
+        return keywords;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Called on your view when it should push strings of HTML into a
+        `Ember.RenderBuffer`. Most users will want to override the `template`
+        or `templateName` properties instead of this method.
+
+        By default, `Ember.View` will look for a function in the `template`
+        property and invoke it with the value of `context`. The value of
+        `context` will be the view's controller unless you override it.
+
+        @method render
+        @param {Ember.RenderBuffer} buffer The render buffer
+      */
+      render: function(buffer) {
+        // If this view has a layout, it is the responsibility of the
+        // the layout to render the view's template. Otherwise, render the template
+        // directly.
+        var template = get(this, 'layout') || get(this, 'template');
+
+        if (template) {
+          var context = get(this, 'context');
+          var keywords = this.cloneKeywords();
+          var output;
+
+          var data = {
+            view: this,
+            buffer: buffer,
+            isRenderData: true,
+            keywords: keywords,
+            insideGroup: get(this, 'templateData.insideGroup')
+          };
+
+          // Invoke the template with the provided template context, which
+          // is the view's controller by default. A hash of data is also passed that provides
+          // the template with access to the view and render buffer.
+
+          Ember.assert('template must be a function. Did you mean to call Ember.Handlebars.compile("...") or specify templateName instead?', typeof template === 'function');
+          // The template should write directly to the render buffer instead
+          // of returning a string.
+          output = template(context, { data: data });
+
+          // If the template returned a string instead of writing to the buffer,
+          // push the string onto the buffer.
+          if (output !== undefined) { buffer.push(output); }
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Renders the view again. This will work regardless of whether the
+        view is already in the DOM or not. If the view is in the DOM, the
+        rendering process will be deferred to give bindings a chance
+        to synchronize.
+
+        If children were added during the rendering process using `appendChild`,
+        `rerender` will remove them, because they will be added again
+        if needed by the next `render`.
+
+        In general, if the display of your view changes, you should modify
+        the DOM element directly instead of manually calling `rerender`, which can
+        be slow.
+
+        @method rerender
+      */
+      rerender: function() {
+        return this.currentState.rerender(this);
+      },
+
+      clearRenderedChildren: function() {
+        var lengthBefore = this.lengthBeforeRender,
+            lengthAfter  = this.lengthAfterRender;
+
+        // If there were child views created during the last call to render(),
+        // remove them under the assumption that they will be re-created when
+        // we re-render.
+
+        // VIEW-TODO: Unit test this path.
+        var childViews = this._childViews;
+        for (var i=lengthAfter-1; i>=lengthBefore; i--) {
+          if (childViews[i]) { childViews[i].destroy(); }
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Iterates over the view's `classNameBindings` array, inserts the value
+        of the specified property into the `classNames` array, then creates an
+        observer to update the view's element if the bound property ever changes
+        in the future.
+
+        @method _applyClassNameBindings
+        @private
+      */
+      _applyClassNameBindings: function(classBindings) {
+        var classNames = this.classNames,
+        elem, newClass, dasherizedClass;
+
+        // Loop through all of the configured bindings. These will be either
+        // property names ('isUrgent') or property paths relative to the view
+        // ('content.isUrgent')
+        a_forEach(classBindings, function(binding) {
+
+          Ember.assert("classNameBindings must not have spaces in them. Multiple class name bindings can be provided as elements of an array, e.g. ['foo', ':bar']", binding.indexOf(' ') === -1);
+
+          // Variable in which the old class value is saved. The observer function
+          // closes over this variable, so it knows which string to remove when
+          // the property changes.
+          var oldClass;
+          // Extract just the property name from bindings like 'foo:bar'
+          var parsedPath = View._parsePropertyPath(binding);
+
+          // Set up an observer on the context. If the property changes, toggle the
+          // class name.
+          var observer = function() {
+            // Get the current value of the property
+            newClass = this._classStringForProperty(binding);
+            elem = this.$();
+
+            // If we had previously added a class to the element, remove it.
+            if (oldClass) {
+              elem.removeClass(oldClass);
+              // Also remove from classNames so that if the view gets rerendered,
+              // the class doesn't get added back to the DOM.
+              classNames.removeObject(oldClass);
+            }
+
+            // If necessary, add a new class. Make sure we keep track of it so
+            // it can be removed in the future.
+            if (newClass) {
+              elem.addClass(newClass);
+              oldClass = newClass;
+            } else {
+              oldClass = null;
+            }
+          };
+
+          // Get the class name for the property at its current value
+          dasherizedClass = this._classStringForProperty(binding);
+
+          if (dasherizedClass) {
+            // Ensure that it gets into the classNames array
+            // so it is displayed when we render.
+            a_addObject(classNames, dasherizedClass);
+
+            // Save a reference to the class name so we can remove it
+            // if the observer fires. Remember that this variable has
+            // been closed over by the observer.
+            oldClass = dasherizedClass;
+          }
+
+          this.registerObserver(this, parsedPath.path, observer);
+          // Remove className so when the view is rerendered,
+          // the className is added based on binding reevaluation
+          this.one('willClearRender', function() {
+            if (oldClass) {
+              classNames.removeObject(oldClass);
+              oldClass = null;
+            }
+          });
+
+        }, this);
+      },
+
+      _unspecifiedAttributeBindings: null,
+
+      /**
+        Iterates through the view's attribute bindings, sets up observers for each,
+        then applies the current value of the attributes to the passed render buffer.
+
+        @method _applyAttributeBindings
+        @param {Ember.RenderBuffer} buffer
+        @private
+      */
+      _applyAttributeBindings: function(buffer, attributeBindings) {
+        var attributeValue,
+            unspecifiedAttributeBindings = this._unspecifiedAttributeBindings = this._unspecifiedAttributeBindings || {};
+
+        a_forEach(attributeBindings, function(binding) {
+          var split = binding.split(':'),
+              property = split[0],
+              attributeName = split[1] || property;
+
+          if (property in this) {
+            this._setupAttributeBindingObservation(property, attributeName);
+
+            // Determine the current value and add it to the render buffer
+            // if necessary.
+            attributeValue = get(this, property);
+            View.applyAttributeBindings(buffer, attributeName, attributeValue);
+          } else {
+            unspecifiedAttributeBindings[property] = attributeName;
+          }
+        }, this);
+
+        // Lazily setup setUnknownProperty after attributeBindings are initially applied
+        this.setUnknownProperty = this._setUnknownProperty;
+      },
+
+      _setupAttributeBindingObservation: function(property, attributeName) {
+        var attributeValue, elem;
+
+        // Create an observer to add/remove/change the attribute if the
+        // JavaScript property changes.
+        var observer = function() {
+          elem = this.$();
+
+          attributeValue = get(this, property);
+
+          View.applyAttributeBindings(elem, attributeName, attributeValue);
+        };
+
+        this.registerObserver(this, property, observer);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        We're using setUnknownProperty as a hook to setup attributeBinding observers for
+        properties that aren't defined on a view at initialization time.
+
+        Note: setUnknownProperty will only be called once for each property.
+
+        @method setUnknownProperty
+        @param key
+        @param value
+        @private
+      */
+      setUnknownProperty: null, // Gets defined after initialization by _applyAttributeBindings
+
+      _setUnknownProperty: function(key, value) {
+        var attributeName = this._unspecifiedAttributeBindings && this._unspecifiedAttributeBindings[key];
+        if (attributeName) {
+          this._setupAttributeBindingObservation(key, attributeName);
+        }
+
+        defineProperty(this, key);
+        return set(this, key, value);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Given a property name, returns a dasherized version of that
+        property name if the property evaluates to a non-falsy value.
+
+        For example, if the view has property `isUrgent` that evaluates to true,
+        passing `isUrgent` to this method will return `"is-urgent"`.
+
+        @method _classStringForProperty
+        @param property
+        @private
+      */
+      _classStringForProperty: function(property) {
+        var parsedPath = View._parsePropertyPath(property);
+        var path = parsedPath.path;
+
+        var val = get(this, path);
+        if (val === undefined && isGlobalPath(path)) {
+          val = get(Ember.lookup, path);
+        }
+
+        return View._classStringForValue(path, val, parsedPath.className, parsedPath.falsyClassName);
+      },
+
+      // ..........................................................
+      // ELEMENT SUPPORT
+      //
+
+      /**
+        Returns the current DOM element for the view.
+
+        @property element
+        @type DOMElement
+      */
+      element: computed('_parentView', function(key, value) {
+        if (value !== undefined) {
+          return this.currentState.setElement(this, value);
+        } else {
+          return this.currentState.getElement(this);
+        }
+      }),
+
+      /**
+        Returns a jQuery object for this view's element. If you pass in a selector
+        string, this method will return a jQuery object, using the current element
+        as its buffer.
+
+        For example, calling `view.$('li')` will return a jQuery object containing
+        all of the `li` elements inside the DOM element of this view.
+
+        @method $
+        @param {String} [selector] a jQuery-compatible selector string
+        @return {jQuery} the jQuery object for the DOM node
+      */
+      $: function(sel) {
+        return this.currentState.$(this, sel);
+      },
+
+      mutateChildViews: function(callback) {
+        var childViews = this._childViews,
+            idx = childViews.length,
+            view;
+
+        while(--idx >= 0) {
+          view = childViews[idx];
+          callback(this, view, idx);
+        }
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      forEachChildView: function(callback) {
+        var childViews = this._childViews;
+
+        if (!childViews) { return this; }
+
+        var len = childViews.length,
+            view, idx;
+
+        for (idx = 0; idx < len; idx++) {
+          view = childViews[idx];
+          callback(view);
+        }
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Appends the view's element to the specified parent element.
+
+        If the view does not have an HTML representation yet, `createElement()`
+        will be called automatically.
+
+        Note that this method just schedules the view to be appended; the DOM
+        element will not be appended to the given element until all bindings have
+        finished synchronizing.
+
+        This is not typically a function that you will need to call directly when
+        building your application. You might consider using `Ember.ContainerView`
+        instead. If you do need to use `appendTo`, be sure that the target element
+        you are providing is associated with an `Ember.Application` and does not
+        have an ancestor element that is associated with an Ember view.
+
+        @method appendTo
+        @param {String|DOMElement|jQuery} A selector, element, HTML string, or jQuery object
+        @return {Ember.View} receiver
+      */
+      appendTo: function(target) {
+        // Schedule the DOM element to be created and appended to the given
+        // element after bindings have synchronized.
+        this._insertElementLater(function() {
+          Ember.assert("You tried to append to (" + target + ") but that isn't in the DOM", jQuery(target).length > 0);
+          Ember.assert("You cannot append to an existing Ember.View. Consider using Ember.ContainerView instead.", !jQuery(target).is('.ember-view') && !jQuery(target).parents().is('.ember-view'));
+          this.$().appendTo(target);
+        });
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Replaces the content of the specified parent element with this view's
+        element. If the view does not have an HTML representation yet,
+        `createElement()` will be called automatically.
+
+        Note that this method just schedules the view to be appended; the DOM
+        element will not be appended to the given element until all bindings have
+        finished synchronizing
+
+        @method replaceIn
+        @param {String|DOMElement|jQuery} target A selector, element, HTML string, or jQuery object
+        @return {Ember.View} received
+      */
+      replaceIn: function(target) {
+        Ember.assert("You tried to replace in (" + target + ") but that isn't in the DOM", jQuery(target).length > 0);
+        Ember.assert("You cannot replace an existing Ember.View. Consider using Ember.ContainerView instead.", !jQuery(target).is('.ember-view') && !jQuery(target).parents().is('.ember-view'));
+
+        this._insertElementLater(function() {
+          jQuery(target).empty();
+          this.$().appendTo(target);
+        });
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Schedules a DOM operation to occur during the next render phase. This
+        ensures that all bindings have finished synchronizing before the view is
+        rendered.
+
+        To use, pass a function that performs a DOM operation.
+
+        Before your function is called, this view and all child views will receive
+        the `willInsertElement` event. After your function is invoked, this view
+        and all of its child views will receive the `didInsertElement` event.
+
+        ```javascript
+        view._insertElementLater(function() {
+          this.createElement();
+          this.$().appendTo('body');
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @method _insertElementLater
+        @param {Function} fn the function that inserts the element into the DOM
+        @private
+      */
+      _insertElementLater: function(fn) {
+        this._scheduledInsert = run.scheduleOnce('render', this, '_insertElement', fn);
+      },
+
+      _insertElement: function (fn) {
+        this._scheduledInsert = null;
+        this.currentState.insertElement(this, fn);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Appends the view's element to the document body. If the view does
+        not have an HTML representation yet, `createElement()` will be called
+        automatically.
+
+        If your application uses the `rootElement` property, you must append
+        the view within that element. Rendering views outside of the `rootElement`
+        is not supported.
+
+        Note that this method just schedules the view to be appended; the DOM
+        element will not be appended to the document body until all bindings have
+        finished synchronizing.
+
+        @method append
+        @return {Ember.View} receiver
+      */
+      append: function() {
+        return this.appendTo(document.body);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Removes the view's element from the element to which it is attached.
+
+        @method remove
+        @return {Ember.View} receiver
+      */
+      remove: function() {
+        // What we should really do here is wait until the end of the run loop
+        // to determine if the element has been re-appended to a different
+        // element.
+        // In the interim, we will just re-render if that happens. It is more
+        // important than elements get garbage collected.
+        if (!this.removedFromDOM) { this.destroyElement(); }
+        this.invokeRecursively(function(view) {
+          if (view.clearRenderedChildren) { view.clearRenderedChildren(); }
+        });
+      },
+
+      elementId: null,
+
+      /**
+        Attempts to discover the element in the parent element. The default
+        implementation looks for an element with an ID of `elementId` (or the
+        view's guid if `elementId` is null). You can override this method to
+        provide your own form of lookup. For example, if you want to discover your
+        element using a CSS class name instead of an ID.
+
+        @method findElementInParentElement
+        @param {DOMElement} parentElement The parent's DOM element
+        @return {DOMElement} The discovered element
+      */
+      findElementInParentElement: function(parentElem) {
+        var id = "#" + this.elementId;
+        return jQuery(id)[0] || jQuery(id, parentElem)[0];
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Creates a DOM representation of the view and all of its
+        child views by recursively calling the `render()` method.
+
+        After the element has been created, `didInsertElement` will
+        be called on this view and all of its child views.
+
+        @method createElement
+        @return {Ember.View} receiver
+      */
+      createElement: function() {
+        if (get(this, 'element')) { return this; }
+
+        var buffer = this.renderToBuffer();
+        set(this, 'element', buffer.element());
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Called when a view is going to insert an element into the DOM.
+
+        @event willInsertElement
+      */
+      willInsertElement: Ember.K,
+
+      /**
+        Called when the element of the view has been inserted into the DOM
+        or after the view was re-rendered. Override this function to do any
+        set up that requires an element in the document body.
+
+        @event didInsertElement
+      */
+      didInsertElement: Ember.K,
+
+      /**
+        Called when the view is about to rerender, but before anything has
+        been torn down. This is a good opportunity to tear down any manual
+        observers you have installed based on the DOM state
+
+        @event willClearRender
+      */
+      willClearRender: Ember.K,
+
+      /**
+        Run this callback on the current view (unless includeSelf is false) and recursively on child views.
+
+        @method invokeRecursively
+        @param fn {Function}
+        @param includeSelf {Boolean} Includes itself if true.
+        @private
+      */
+      invokeRecursively: function(fn, includeSelf) {
+        var childViews = (includeSelf === false) ? this._childViews : [this];
+        var currentViews, view, currentChildViews;
+
+        while (childViews.length) {
+          currentViews = childViews.slice();
+          childViews = [];
+
+          for (var i=0, l=currentViews.length; i<l; i++) {
+            view = currentViews[i];
+            currentChildViews = view._childViews ? view._childViews.slice(0) : null;
+            fn(view);
+            if (currentChildViews) {
+              childViews.push.apply(childViews, currentChildViews);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      },
+
+      triggerRecursively: function(eventName) {
+        var childViews = [this], currentViews, view, currentChildViews;
+
+        while (childViews.length) {
+          currentViews = childViews.slice();
+          childViews = [];
+
+          for (var i=0, l=currentViews.length; i<l; i++) {
+            view = currentViews[i];
+            currentChildViews = view._childViews ? view._childViews.slice(0) : null;
+            if (view.trigger) { view.trigger(eventName); }
+            if (currentChildViews) {
+              childViews.push.apply(childViews, currentChildViews);
+            }
+
+          }
+        }
+      },
+
+      viewHierarchyCollection: function() {
+        var currentView, viewCollection = new ViewCollection([this]);
+
+        for (var i = 0; i < viewCollection.length; i++) {
+          currentView = viewCollection.objectAt(i);
+          if (currentView._childViews) {
+            viewCollection.push.apply(viewCollection, currentView._childViews);
+          }
+        }
+
+        return viewCollection;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Destroys any existing element along with the element for any child views
+        as well. If the view does not currently have a element, then this method
+        will do nothing.
+
+        If you implement `willDestroyElement()` on your view, then this method will
+        be invoked on your view before your element is destroyed to give you a
+        chance to clean up any event handlers, etc.
+
+        If you write a `willDestroyElement()` handler, you can assume that your
+        `didInsertElement()` handler was called earlier for the same element.
+
+        You should not call or override this method yourself, but you may
+        want to implement the above callbacks.
+
+        @method destroyElement
+        @return {Ember.View} receiver
+      */
+      destroyElement: function() {
+        return this.currentState.destroyElement(this);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Called when the element of the view is going to be destroyed. Override
+        this function to do any teardown that requires an element, like removing
+        event listeners.
+
+        @event willDestroyElement
+      */
+      willDestroyElement: Ember.K,
+
+      /**
+        Triggers the `willDestroyElement` event (which invokes the
+        `willDestroyElement()` method if it exists) on this view and all child
+        views.
+
+        Before triggering `willDestroyElement`, it first triggers the
+        `willClearRender` event recursively.
+
+        @method _notifyWillDestroyElement
+        @private
+      */
+      _notifyWillDestroyElement: function() {
+        var viewCollection = this.viewHierarchyCollection();
+        viewCollection.trigger('willClearRender');
+        viewCollection.trigger('willDestroyElement');
+        return viewCollection;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        If this view's element changes, we need to invalidate the caches of our
+        child views so that we do not retain references to DOM elements that are
+        no longer needed.
+
+        @method _elementDidChange
+        @private
+      */
+      _elementDidChange: observer('element', function() {
+        this.forEachChildView(clearCachedElement);
+      }),
+
+      /**
+        Called when the parentView property has changed.
+
+        @event parentViewDidChange
+      */
+      parentViewDidChange: Ember.K,
+
+      instrumentName: 'view',
+
+      instrumentDetails: function(hash) {
+        hash.template = get(this, 'templateName');
+        this._super(hash);
+      },
+
+      _renderToBuffer: function(parentBuffer, bufferOperation) {
+        this.lengthBeforeRender = this._childViews.length;
+        var buffer = this._super(parentBuffer, bufferOperation);
+        this.lengthAfterRender = this._childViews.length;
+
+        return buffer;
+      },
+
+      renderToBufferIfNeeded: function (buffer) {
+        return this.currentState.renderToBufferIfNeeded(this, buffer);
+      },
+
+      beforeRender: function(buffer) {
+        this.applyAttributesToBuffer(buffer);
+        buffer.pushOpeningTag();
+      },
+
+      afterRender: function(buffer) {
+        buffer.pushClosingTag();
+      },
+
+      applyAttributesToBuffer: function(buffer) {
+        // Creates observers for all registered class name and attribute bindings,
+        // then adds them to the element.
+        var classNameBindings = get(this, 'classNameBindings');
+        if (classNameBindings.length) {
+          this._applyClassNameBindings(classNameBindings);
+        }
+
+        // Pass the render buffer so the method can apply attributes directly.
+        // This isn't needed for class name bindings because they use the
+        // existing classNames infrastructure.
+        var attributeBindings = get(this, 'attributeBindings');
+        if (attributeBindings.length) {
+          this._applyAttributeBindings(buffer, attributeBindings);
+        }
+
+        buffer.setClasses(this.classNames);
+        buffer.id(this.elementId);
+
+        var role = get(this, 'ariaRole');
+        if (role) {
+          buffer.attr('role', role);
+        }
+
+        if (get(this, 'isVisible') === false) {
+          buffer.style('display', 'none');
+        }
+      },
+
+      // ..........................................................
+      // STANDARD RENDER PROPERTIES
+      //
+
+      /**
+        Tag name for the view's outer element. The tag name is only used when an
+        element is first created. If you change the `tagName` for an element, you
+        must destroy and recreate the view element.
+
+        By default, the render buffer will use a `<div>` tag for views.
+
+        @property tagName
+        @type String
+        @default null
+      */
+
+      // We leave this null by default so we can tell the difference between
+      // the default case and a user-specified tag.
+      tagName: null,
+
+      /**
+        The WAI-ARIA role of the control represented by this view. For example, a
+        button may have a role of type 'button', or a pane may have a role of
+        type 'alertdialog'. This property is used by assistive software to help
+        visually challenged users navigate rich web applications.
+
+        The full list of valid WAI-ARIA roles is available at:
+        [http://www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria/roles#roles_categorization](http://www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria/roles#roles_categorization)
+
+        @property ariaRole
+        @type String
+        @default null
+      */
+      ariaRole: null,
+
+      /**
+        Standard CSS class names to apply to the view's outer element. This
+        property automatically inherits any class names defined by the view's
+        superclasses as well.
+
+        @property classNames
+        @type Array
+        @default ['ember-view']
+      */
+      classNames: ['ember-view'],
+
+      /**
+        A list of properties of the view to apply as class names. If the property
+        is a string value, the value of that string will be applied as a class
+        name.
+
+        ```javascript
+        // Applies the 'high' class to the view element
+        Ember.View.extend({
+          classNameBindings: ['priority']
+          priority: 'high'
+        });
+        ```
+
+        If the value of the property is a Boolean, the name of that property is
+        added as a dasherized class name.
+
+        ```javascript
+        // Applies the 'is-urgent' class to the view element
+        Ember.View.extend({
+          classNameBindings: ['isUrgent']
+          isUrgent: true
+        });
+        ```
+
+        If you would prefer to use a custom value instead of the dasherized
+        property name, you can pass a binding like this:
+
+        ```javascript
+        // Applies the 'urgent' class to the view element
+        Ember.View.extend({
+          classNameBindings: ['isUrgent:urgent']
+          isUrgent: true
+        });
+        ```
+
+        This list of properties is inherited from the view's superclasses as well.
+
+        @property classNameBindings
+        @type Array
+        @default []
+      */
+      classNameBindings: EMPTY_ARRAY,
+
+      /**
+        A list of properties of the view to apply as attributes. If the property is
+        a string value, the value of that string will be applied as the attribute.
+
+        ```javascript
+        // Applies the type attribute to the element
+        // with the value "button", like <div type="button">
+        Ember.View.extend({
+          attributeBindings: ['type'],
+          type: 'button'
+        });
+        ```
+
+        If the value of the property is a Boolean, the name of that property is
+        added as an attribute.
+
+        ```javascript
+        // Renders something like <div enabled="enabled">
+        Ember.View.extend({
+          attributeBindings: ['enabled'],
+          enabled: true
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @property attributeBindings
+      */
+      attributeBindings: EMPTY_ARRAY,
+
+      // .......................................................
+      // CORE DISPLAY METHODS
+      //
+
+      /**
+        Setup a view, but do not finish waking it up.
+
+        * configure `childViews`
+        * register the view with the global views hash, which is used for event
+          dispatch
+
+        @method init
+        @private
+      */
+      init: function() {
+        this.elementId = this.elementId || guidFor(this);
+
+        this._super();
+
+        // setup child views. be sure to clone the child views array first
+        this._childViews = this._childViews.slice();
+
+        Ember.assert("Only arrays are allowed for 'classNameBindings'", typeOf(this.classNameBindings) === 'array');
+        this.classNameBindings = A(this.classNameBindings.slice());
+
+        Ember.assert("Only arrays are allowed for 'classNames'", typeOf(this.classNames) === 'array');
+        this.classNames = A(this.classNames.slice());
+      },
+
+      appendChild: function(view, options) {
+        return this.currentState.appendChild(this, view, options);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Removes the child view from the parent view.
+
+        @method removeChild
+        @param {Ember.View} view
+        @return {Ember.View} receiver
+      */
+      removeChild: function(view) {
+        // If we're destroying, the entire subtree will be
+        // freed, and the DOM will be handled separately,
+        // so no need to mess with childViews.
+        if (this.isDestroying) { return; }
+
+        // update parent node
+        set(view, '_parentView', null);
+
+        // remove view from childViews array.
+        var childViews = this._childViews;
+
+        a_removeObject(childViews, view);
+
+        this.propertyDidChange('childViews'); // HUH?! what happened to will change?
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Removes all children from the `parentView`.
+
+        @method removeAllChildren
+        @return {Ember.View} receiver
+      */
+      removeAllChildren: function() {
+        return this.mutateChildViews(function(parentView, view) {
+          parentView.removeChild(view);
+        });
+      },
+
+      destroyAllChildren: function() {
+        return this.mutateChildViews(function(parentView, view) {
+          view.destroy();
+        });
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Removes the view from its `parentView`, if one is found. Otherwise
+        does nothing.
+
+        @method removeFromParent
+        @return {Ember.View} receiver
+      */
+      removeFromParent: function() {
+        var parent = this._parentView;
+
+        // Remove DOM element from parent
+        this.remove();
+
+        if (parent) { parent.removeChild(this); }
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        You must call `destroy` on a view to destroy the view (and all of its
+        child views). This will remove the view from any parent node, then make
+        sure that the DOM element managed by the view can be released by the
+        memory manager.
+
+        @method destroy
+      */
+      destroy: function() {
+        var childViews = this._childViews,
+            // get parentView before calling super because it'll be destroyed
+            nonVirtualParentView = get(this, 'parentView'),
+            viewName = this.viewName,
+            childLen, i;
+
+        if (!this._super()) { return; }
+
+        childLen = childViews.length;
+        for (i=childLen-1; i>=0; i--) {
+          childViews[i].removedFromDOM = true;
+        }
+
+        // remove from non-virtual parent view if viewName was specified
+        if (viewName && nonVirtualParentView) {
+          nonVirtualParentView.set(viewName, null);
+        }
+
+        childLen = childViews.length;
+        for (i=childLen-1; i>=0; i--) {
+          childViews[i].destroy();
+        }
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Instantiates a view to be added to the childViews array during view
+        initialization. You generally will not call this method directly unless
+        you are overriding `createChildViews()`. Note that this method will
+        automatically configure the correct settings on the new view instance to
+        act as a child of the parent.
+
+        @method createChildView
+        @param {Class|String} viewClass
+        @param {Hash} [attrs] Attributes to add
+        @return {Ember.View} new instance
+      */
+      createChildView: function(view, attrs) {
+        if (!view) {
+          throw new TypeError("createChildViews first argument must exist");
+        }
+
+        if (view.isView && view._parentView === this && view.container === this.container) {
+          return view;
+        }
+
+        attrs = attrs || {};
+        attrs._parentView = this;
+
+        if (CoreView.detect(view)) {
+          attrs.templateData = attrs.templateData || get(this, 'templateData');
+
+          attrs.container = this.container;
+          view = view.create(attrs);
+
+          // don't set the property on a virtual view, as they are invisible to
+          // consumers of the view API
+          if (view.viewName) {
+            set(get(this, 'concreteView'), view.viewName, view);
+          }
+        } else if ('string' === typeof view) {
+          var fullName = 'view:' + view;
+          var ViewKlass = this.container.lookupFactory(fullName);
+
+          Ember.assert("Could not find view: '" + fullName + "'", !!ViewKlass);
+
+          attrs.templateData = get(this, 'templateData');
+          view = ViewKlass.create(attrs);
+        } else {
+          Ember.assert('You must pass instance or subclass of View', view.isView);
+          attrs.container = this.container;
+
+          if (!get(view, 'templateData')) {
+            attrs.templateData = get(this, 'templateData');
+          }
+
+          setProperties(view, attrs);
+
+        }
+
+        return view;
+      },
+
+      becameVisible: Ember.K,
+      becameHidden: Ember.K,
+
+      /**
+        When the view's `isVisible` property changes, toggle the visibility
+        element of the actual DOM element.
+
+        @method _isVisibleDidChange
+        @private
+      */
+      _isVisibleDidChange: observer('isVisible', function() {
+        if (this._isVisible === get(this, 'isVisible')) { return ; }
+        run.scheduleOnce('render', this, this._toggleVisibility);
+      }),
+
+      _toggleVisibility: function() {
+        var $el = this.$();
+        if (!$el) { return; }
+
+        var isVisible = get(this, 'isVisible');
+
+        if (this._isVisible === isVisible) { return ; }
+
+        $el.toggle(isVisible);
+
+        this._isVisible = isVisible;
+
+        if (this._isAncestorHidden()) { return; }
+
+        if (isVisible) {
+          this._notifyBecameVisible();
+        } else {
+          this._notifyBecameHidden();
+        }
+      },
+
+      _notifyBecameVisible: function() {
+        this.trigger('becameVisible');
+
+        this.forEachChildView(function(view) {
+          var isVisible = get(view, 'isVisible');
+
+          if (isVisible || isVisible === null) {
+            view._notifyBecameVisible();
+          }
+        });
+      },
+
+      _notifyBecameHidden: function() {
+        this.trigger('becameHidden');
+        this.forEachChildView(function(view) {
+          var isVisible = get(view, 'isVisible');
+
+          if (isVisible || isVisible === null) {
+            view._notifyBecameHidden();
+          }
+        });
+      },
+
+      _isAncestorHidden: function() {
+        var parent = get(this, 'parentView');
+
+        while (parent) {
+          if (get(parent, 'isVisible') === false) { return true; }
+
+          parent = get(parent, 'parentView');
+        }
+
+        return false;
+      },
+
+      clearBuffer: function() {
+        this.invokeRecursively(nullViewsBuffer);
+      },
+
+      transitionTo: function(state, children) {
+        var priorState = this.currentState,
+            currentState = this.currentState = this.states[state];
+        this.state = state;
+
+        if (priorState && priorState.exit) { priorState.exit(this); }
+        if (currentState.enter) { currentState.enter(this); }
+        if (state === 'inDOM') { meta(this).cache.element = undefined; }
+
+        if (children !== false) {
+          this.forEachChildView(function(view) {
+            view.transitionTo(state);
+          });
+        }
+      },
+
+      // .......................................................
+      // EVENT HANDLING
+      //
+
+      /**
+        Handle events from `Ember.EventDispatcher`
+
+        @method handleEvent
+        @param eventName {String}
+        @param evt {Event}
+        @private
+      */
+      handleEvent: function(eventName, evt) {
+        return this.currentState.handleEvent(this, eventName, evt);
+      },
+
+      registerObserver: function(root, path, target, observer) {
+        if (!observer && 'function' === typeof target) {
+          observer = target;
+          target = null;
+        }
+
+        if (!root || typeof root !== 'object') {
+          return;
+        }
+
+        var view = this,
+            stateCheckedObserver = function() {
+              view.currentState.invokeObserver(this, observer);
+            },
+            scheduledObserver = function() {
+              run.scheduleOnce('render', this, stateCheckedObserver);
+            };
+
+        addObserver(root, path, target, scheduledObserver);
+
+        this.one('willClearRender', function() {
+          removeObserver(root, path, target, scheduledObserver);
+        });
+      }
+
+    });
+
+    /*
+      Describe how the specified actions should behave in the various
+      states that a view can exist in. Possible states:
+
+      * preRender: when a view is first instantiated, and after its
+        element was destroyed, it is in the preRender state
+      * inBuffer: once a view has been rendered, but before it has
+        been inserted into the DOM, it is in the inBuffer state
+      * hasElement: the DOM representation of the view is created,
+        and is ready to be inserted
+      * inDOM: once a view has been inserted into the DOM it is in
+        the inDOM state. A view spends the vast majority of its
+        existence in this state.
+      * destroyed: once a view has been destroyed (using the destroy
+        method), it is in this state. No further actions can be invoked
+        on a destroyed view.
+    */
+
+      // in the destroyed state, everything is illegal
+
+      // before rendering has begun, all legal manipulations are noops.
+
+      // inside the buffer, legal manipulations are done on the buffer
+
+      // once the view has been inserted into the DOM, legal manipulations
+      // are done on the DOM element.
+
+    function notifyMutationListeners() {
+      run.once(View, 'notifyMutationListeners');
+    }
+
+    var DOMManager = {
+      prepend: function(view, html) {
+        view.$().prepend(html);
+        notifyMutationListeners();
+      },
+
+      after: function(view, html) {
+        view.$().after(html);
+        notifyMutationListeners();
+      },
+
+      html: function(view, html) {
+        view.$().html(html);
+        notifyMutationListeners();
+      },
+
+      replace: function(view) {
+        var element = get(view, 'element');
+
+        set(view, 'element', null);
+
+        view._insertElementLater(function() {
+          jQuery(element).replaceWith(get(view, 'element'));
+          notifyMutationListeners();
+        });
+      },
+
+      remove: function(view) {
+        view.$().remove();
+        notifyMutationListeners();
+      },
+
+      empty: function(view) {
+        view.$().empty();
+        notifyMutationListeners();
+      }
+    };
+
+    View.reopen({
+      domManager: DOMManager
+    });
+
+    View.reopenClass({
+
+      /**
+        Parse a path and return an object which holds the parsed properties.
+
+        For example a path like "content.isEnabled:enabled:disabled" will return the
+        following object:
+
+        ```javascript
+        {
+          path: "content.isEnabled",
+          className: "enabled",
+          falsyClassName: "disabled",
+          classNames: ":enabled:disabled"
+        }
+        ```
+
+        @method _parsePropertyPath
+        @static
+        @private
+      */
+      _parsePropertyPath: function(path) {
+        var split = path.split(':'),
+            propertyPath = split[0],
+            classNames = "",
+            className,
+            falsyClassName;
+
+        // check if the property is defined as prop:class or prop:trueClass:falseClass
+        if (split.length > 1) {
+          className = split[1];
+          if (split.length === 3) { falsyClassName = split[2]; }
+
+          classNames = ':' + className;
+          if (falsyClassName) { classNames += ":" + falsyClassName; }
+        }
+
+        return {
+          path: propertyPath,
+          classNames: classNames,
+          className: (className === '') ? undefined : className,
+          falsyClassName: falsyClassName
+        };
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Get the class name for a given value, based on the path, optional
+        `className` and optional `falsyClassName`.
+
+        - if a `className` or `falsyClassName` has been specified:
+          - if the value is truthy and `className` has been specified,
+            `className` is returned
+          - if the value is falsy and `falsyClassName` has been specified,
+            `falsyClassName` is returned
+          - otherwise `null` is returned
+        - if the value is `true`, the dasherized last part of the supplied path
+          is returned
+        - if the value is not `false`, `undefined` or `null`, the `value`
+          is returned
+        - if none of the above rules apply, `null` is returned
+
+        @method _classStringForValue
+        @param path
+        @param val
+        @param className
+        @param falsyClassName
+        @static
+        @private
+      */
+      _classStringForValue: function(path, val, className, falsyClassName) {
+        if(isArray(val)) {
+          val = get(val, 'length') !== 0;  
+        }
+        
+        // When using the colon syntax, evaluate the truthiness or falsiness
+        // of the value to determine which className to return
+        if (className || falsyClassName) {
+          if (className && !!val) {
+            return className;
+
+          } else if (falsyClassName && !val) {
+            return falsyClassName;
+
+          } else {
+            return null;
+          }
+
+        // If value is a Boolean and true, return the dasherized property
+        // name.
+        } else if (val === true) {
+          // Normalize property path to be suitable for use
+          // as a class name. For exaple, content.foo.barBaz
+          // becomes bar-baz.
+          var parts = path.split('.');
+          return dasherize(parts[parts.length-1]);
+
+        // If the value is not false, undefined, or null, return the current
+        // value of the property.
+        } else if (val !== false && val != null) {
+          return val;
+
+        // Nothing to display. Return null so that the old class is removed
+        // but no new class is added.
+        } else {
+          return null;
+        }
+      }
+    });
+
+    var mutation = EmberObject.extend(Evented).create();
+
+    View.addMutationListener = function(callback) {
+      mutation.on('change', callback);
+    };
+
+    View.removeMutationListener = function(callback) {
+      mutation.off('change', callback);
+    };
+
+    View.notifyMutationListeners = function() {
+      mutation.trigger('change');
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Global views hash
+
+      @property views
+      @static
+      @type Hash
+    */
+    View.views = {};
+
+    // If someone overrides the child views computed property when
+    // defining their class, we want to be able to process the user's
+    // supplied childViews and then restore the original computed property
+    // at view initialization time. This happens in Ember.ContainerView's init
+    // method.
+    View.childViewsProperty = childViewsProperty;
+
+    View.applyAttributeBindings = function(elem, name, value) {
+      var type = typeOf(value);
+
+      // if this changes, also change the logic in ember-handlebars/lib/helpers/binding.js
+      if (name !== 'value' && (type === 'string' || (type === 'number' && !isNaN(value)))) {
+        if (value !== elem.attr(name)) {
+          elem.attr(name, value);
+        }
+      } else if (name === 'value' || type === 'boolean') {
+        if (isNone(value) || value === false) {
+          // `null`, `undefined` or `false` should remove attribute
+          elem.removeAttr(name);
+          elem.prop(name, '');
+        } else if (value !== elem.prop(name)) {
+          // value should always be properties
+          elem.prop(name, value);
+        }
+      } else if (!value) {
+        elem.removeAttr(name);
+      }
+    };
+
+    __exports__.CoreView = CoreView;
+    __exports__.View = View;
+    __exports__.ViewCollection = ViewCollection;
+  });
+})();
+
+(function() {
+define("metamorph",
+  [],
+  function() {
+    "use strict";
+    // ==========================================================================
+    // Project:   metamorph
+    // Copyright: ©2014 Tilde, Inc. All rights reserved.
+    // ==========================================================================
+
+    var K = function() {},
+        guid = 0,
+        disableRange = (function(){
+          if ('undefined' !== typeof MetamorphENV) {
+            return MetamorphENV.DISABLE_RANGE_API;
+          } else if ('undefined' !== ENV) {
+            return ENV.DISABLE_RANGE_API;
+          } else {
+            return false;
+          }
+        })(),
+
+        // Feature-detect the W3C range API, the extended check is for IE9 which only partially supports ranges
+        supportsRange = (!disableRange) && typeof document !== 'undefined' && ('createRange' in document) && (typeof Range !== 'undefined') && Range.prototype.createContextualFragment,
+
+        // Internet Explorer prior to 9 does not allow setting innerHTML if the first element
+        // is a "zero-scope" element. This problem can be worked around by making
+        // the first node an invisible text node. We, like Modernizr, use &shy;
+        needsShy = typeof document !== 'undefined' && (function() {
+          var testEl = document.createElement('div');
+          testEl.innerHTML = "<div></div>";
+          testEl.firstChild.innerHTML = "<script></script>";
+          return testEl.firstChild.innerHTML === '';
+        })(),
+
+
+        // IE 8 (and likely earlier) likes to move whitespace preceeding
+        // a script tag to appear after it. This means that we can
+        // accidentally remove whitespace when updating a morph.
+        movesWhitespace = document && (function() {
+          var testEl = document.createElement('div');
+          testEl.innerHTML = "Test: <script type='text/x-placeholder'></script>Value";
+          return testEl.childNodes[0].nodeValue === 'Test:' &&
+                  testEl.childNodes[2].nodeValue === ' Value';
+        })();
+
+    // Constructor that supports either Metamorph('foo') or new
+    // Metamorph('foo');
+    //
+    // Takes a string of HTML as the argument.
+
+    var Metamorph = function(html) {
+      var self;
+
+      if (this instanceof Metamorph) {
+        self = this;
+      } else {
+        self = new K();
+      }
+
+      self.innerHTML = html;
+      var myGuid = 'metamorph-'+(guid++);
+      self.start = myGuid + '-start';
+      self.end = myGuid + '-end';
+
+      return self;
+    };
+
+    K.prototype = Metamorph.prototype;
+
+    var rangeFor, htmlFunc, removeFunc, outerHTMLFunc, appendToFunc, afterFunc, prependFunc, startTagFunc, endTagFunc;
+
+    outerHTMLFunc = function() {
+      return this.startTag() + this.innerHTML + this.endTag();
+    };
+
+    startTagFunc = function() {
+      /*
+       * We replace chevron by its hex code in order to prevent escaping problems.
+       * Check this thread for more explaination:
+       * http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8231048/why-use-x3c-instead-of-when-generating-html-from-javascript
+       */
+      return "<script id='" + this.start + "' type='text/x-placeholder'>\x3C/script>";
+    };
+
+    endTagFunc = function() {
+      /*
+       * We replace chevron by its hex code in order to prevent escaping problems.
+       * Check this thread for more explaination:
+       * http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8231048/why-use-x3c-instead-of-when-generating-html-from-javascript
+       */
+      return "<script id='" + this.end + "' type='text/x-placeholder'>\x3C/script>";
+    };
+
+    // If we have the W3C range API, this process is relatively straight forward.
+    if (supportsRange) {
+
+      // Get a range for the current morph. Optionally include the starting and
+      // ending placeholders.
+      rangeFor = function(morph, outerToo) {
+        var range = document.createRange();
+        var before = document.getElementById(morph.start);
+        var after = document.getElementById(morph.end);
+
+        if (outerToo) {
+          range.setStartBefore(before);
+          range.setEndAfter(after);
+        } else {
+          range.setStartAfter(before);
+          range.setEndBefore(after);
+        }
+
+        return range;
+      };
+
+      htmlFunc = function(html, outerToo) {
+        // get a range for the current metamorph object
+        var range = rangeFor(this, outerToo);
+
+        // delete the contents of the range, which will be the
+        // nodes between the starting and ending placeholder.
+        range.deleteContents();
+
+        // create a new document fragment for the HTML
+        var fragment = range.createContextualFragment(html);
+
+        // insert the fragment into the range
+        range.insertNode(fragment);
+      };
+
+      /**
+      * @public
+      *
+      * Remove this object (including starting and ending
+      * placeholders).
+      *
+      * @method remove
+      */
+      removeFunc = function() {
+        // get a range for the current metamorph object including
+        // the starting and ending placeholders.
+        var range = rangeFor(this, true);
+
+        // delete the entire range.
+        range.deleteContents();
+      };
+
+      appendToFunc = function(node) {
+        var range = document.createRange();
+        range.setStart(node);
+        range.collapse(false);
+        var frag = range.createContextualFragment(this.outerHTML());
+        node.appendChild(frag);
+      };
+
+      afterFunc = function(html) {
+        var range = document.createRange();
+        var after = document.getElementById(this.end);
+
+        range.setStartAfter(after);
+        range.setEndAfter(after);
+
+        var fragment = range.createContextualFragment(html);
+        range.insertNode(fragment);
+      };
+
+      prependFunc = function(html) {
+        var range = document.createRange();
+        var start = document.getElementById(this.start);
+
+        range.setStartAfter(start);
+        range.setEndAfter(start);
+
+        var fragment = range.createContextualFragment(html);
+        range.insertNode(fragment);
+      };
+
+    } else {
+      /*
+       * This code is mostly taken from jQuery, with one exception. In jQuery's case, we
+       * have some HTML and we need to figure out how to convert it into some nodes.
+       *
+       * In this case, jQuery needs to scan the HTML looking for an opening tag and use
+       * that as the key for the wrap map. In our case, we know the parent node, and
+       * can use its type as the key for the wrap map.
+       **/
+      var wrapMap = {
+        select: [ 1, "<select multiple='multiple'>", "</select>" ],
+        fieldset: [ 1, "<fieldset>", "</fieldset>" ],
+        table: [ 1, "<table>", "</table>" ],
+        tbody: [ 2, "<table><tbody>", "</tbody></table>" ],
+        tr: [ 3, "<table><tbody><tr>", "</tr></tbody></table>" ],
+        colgroup: [ 2, "<table><tbody></tbody><colgroup>", "</colgroup></table>" ],
+        map: [ 1, "<map>", "</map>" ],
+        _default: [ 0, "", "" ]
+      };
+
+      var findChildById = function(element, id) {
+        if (element.getAttribute('id') === id) { return element; }
+
+        var len = element.childNodes.length, idx, node, found;
+        for (idx=0; idx<len; idx++) {
+          node = element.childNodes[idx];
+          found = node.nodeType === 1 && findChildById(node, id);
+          if (found) { return found; }
+        }
+      };
+
+      var setInnerHTML = function(element, html) {
+        var matches = [];
+        if (movesWhitespace) {
+          // Right now we only check for script tags with ids with the
+          // goal of targeting morphs.
+          html = html.replace(/(\s+)(<script id='([^']+)')/g, function(match, spaces, tag, id) {
+            matches.push([id, spaces]);
+            return tag;
+          });
+        }
+
+        element.innerHTML = html;
+
+        // If we have to do any whitespace adjustments do them now
+        if (matches.length > 0) {
+          var len = matches.length, idx;
+          for (idx=0; idx<len; idx++) {
+            var script = findChildById(element, matches[idx][0]),
+                node = document.createTextNode(matches[idx][1]);
+            script.parentNode.insertBefore(node, script);
+          }
+        }
+      };
+
+      /*
+       * Given a parent node and some HTML, generate a set of nodes. Return the first
+       * node, which will allow us to traverse the rest using nextSibling.
+       *
+       * We need to do this because innerHTML in IE does not really parse the nodes.
+       */
+      var firstNodeFor = function(parentNode, html) {
+        var arr = wrapMap[parentNode.tagName.toLowerCase()] || wrapMap._default;
+        var depth = arr[0], start = arr[1], end = arr[2];
+
+        if (needsShy) { html = '&shy;'+html; }
+
+        var element = document.createElement('div');
+
+        setInnerHTML(element, start + html + end);
+
+        for (var i=0; i<=depth; i++) {
+          element = element.firstChild;
+        }
+
+        // Look for &shy; to remove it.
+        if (needsShy) {
+          var shyElement = element;
+
+          // Sometimes we get nameless elements with the shy inside
+          while (shyElement.nodeType === 1 && !shyElement.nodeName) {
+            shyElement = shyElement.firstChild;
+          }
+
+          // At this point it's the actual unicode character.
+          if (shyElement.nodeType === 3 && shyElement.nodeValue.charAt(0) === "\u00AD") {
+            shyElement.nodeValue = shyElement.nodeValue.slice(1);
+          }
+        }
+
+        return element;
+      };
+
+      /*
+       * In some cases, Internet Explorer can create an anonymous node in
+       * the hierarchy with no tagName. You can create this scenario via:
+       *
+       *     div = document.createElement("div");
+       *     div.innerHTML = "<table>&shy<script></script><tr><td>hi</td></tr></table>";
+       *     div.firstChild.firstChild.tagName //=> ""
+       *
+       * If our script markers are inside such a node, we need to find that
+       * node and use *it* as the marker.
+       */
+      var realNode = function(start) {
+        while (start.parentNode.tagName === "") {
+          start = start.parentNode;
+        }
+
+        return start;
+      };
+
+      /*
+       * When automatically adding a tbody, Internet Explorer inserts the
+       * tbody immediately before the first <tr>. Other browsers create it
+       * before the first node, no matter what.
+       *
+       * This means the the following code:
+       *
+       *     div = document.createElement("div");
+       *     div.innerHTML = "<table><script id='first'></script><tr><td>hi</td></tr><script id='last'></script></table>
+       *
+       * Generates the following DOM in IE:
+       *
+       *     + div
+       *       + table
+       *         - script id='first'
+       *         + tbody
+       *           + tr
+       *             + td
+       *               - "hi"
+       *           - script id='last'
+       *
+       * Which means that the two script tags, even though they were
+       * inserted at the same point in the hierarchy in the original
+       * HTML, now have different parents.
+       *
+       * This code reparents the first script tag by making it the tbody's
+       * first child.
+       *
+       */
+      var fixParentage = function(start, end) {
+        if (start.parentNode !== end.parentNode) {
+          end.parentNode.insertBefore(start, end.parentNode.firstChild);
+        }
+      };
+
+      htmlFunc = function(html, outerToo) {
+        // get the real starting node. see realNode for details.
+        var start = realNode(document.getElementById(this.start));
+        var end = document.getElementById(this.end);
+        var parentNode = end.parentNode;
+        var node, nextSibling, last;
+
+        // make sure that the start and end nodes share the same
+        // parent. If not, fix it.
+        fixParentage(start, end);
+
+        // remove all of the nodes after the starting placeholder and
+        // before the ending placeholder.
+        node = start.nextSibling;
+        while (node) {
+          nextSibling = node.nextSibling;
+          last = node === end;
+
+          // if this is the last node, and we want to remove it as well,
+          // set the `end` node to the next sibling. This is because
+          // for the rest of the function, we insert the new nodes
+          // before the end (note that insertBefore(node, null) is
+          // the same as appendChild(node)).
+          //
+          // if we do not want to remove it, just break.
+          if (last) {
+            if (outerToo) { end = node.nextSibling; } else { break; }
+          }
+
+          node.parentNode.removeChild(node);
+
+          // if this is the last node and we didn't break before
+          // (because we wanted to remove the outer nodes), break
+          // now.
+          if (last) { break; }
+
+          node = nextSibling;
+        }
+
+        // get the first node for the HTML string, even in cases like
+        // tables and lists where a simple innerHTML on a div would
+        // swallow some of the content.
+        node = firstNodeFor(start.parentNode, html);
+
+        if (outerToo) {
+          start.parentNode.removeChild(start);
+        }
+
+        // copy the nodes for the HTML between the starting and ending
+        // placeholder.
+        while (node) {
+          nextSibling = node.nextSibling;
+          parentNode.insertBefore(node, end);
+          node = nextSibling;
+        }
+      };
+
+      // remove the nodes in the DOM representing this metamorph.
+      //
+      // this includes the starting and ending placeholders.
+      removeFunc = function() {
+        var start = realNode(document.getElementById(this.start));
+        var end = document.getElementById(this.end);
+
+        this.html('');
+        start.parentNode.removeChild(start);
+        end.parentNode.removeChild(end);
+      };
+
+      appendToFunc = function(parentNode) {
+        var node = firstNodeFor(parentNode, this.outerHTML());
+        var nextSibling;
+
+        while (node) {
+          nextSibling = node.nextSibling;
+          parentNode.appendChild(node);
+          node = nextSibling;
+        }
+      };
+
+      afterFunc = function(html) {
+        // get the real starting node. see realNode for details.
+        var end = document.getElementById(this.end);
+        var insertBefore = end.nextSibling;
+        var parentNode = end.parentNode;
+        var nextSibling;
+        var node;
+
+        // get the first node for the HTML string, even in cases like
+        // tables and lists where a simple innerHTML on a div would
+        // swallow some of the content.
+        node = firstNodeFor(parentNode, html);
+
+        // copy the nodes for the HTML between the starting and ending
+        // placeholder.
+        while (node) {
+          nextSibling = node.nextSibling;
+          parentNode.insertBefore(node, insertBefore);
+          node = nextSibling;
+        }
+      };
+
+      prependFunc = function(html) {
+        var start = document.getElementById(this.start);
+        var parentNode = start.parentNode;
+        var nextSibling;
+        var node;
+
+        node = firstNodeFor(parentNode, html);
+        var insertBefore = start.nextSibling;
+
+        while (node) {
+          nextSibling = node.nextSibling;
+          parentNode.insertBefore(node, insertBefore);
+          node = nextSibling;
+        }
+      };
+    }
+
+    Metamorph.prototype.html = function(html) {
+      this.checkRemoved();
+      if (html === undefined) { return this.innerHTML; }
+
+      htmlFunc.call(this, html);
+
+      this.innerHTML = html;
+    };
+
+    Metamorph.prototype.replaceWith = function(html) {
+      this.checkRemoved();
+      htmlFunc.call(this, html, true);
+    };
+
+    Metamorph.prototype.remove = removeFunc;
+    Metamorph.prototype.outerHTML = outerHTMLFunc;
+    Metamorph.prototype.appendTo = appendToFunc;
+    Metamorph.prototype.after = afterFunc;
+    Metamorph.prototype.prepend = prependFunc;
+    Metamorph.prototype.startTag = startTagFunc;
+    Metamorph.prototype.endTag = endTagFunc;
+
+    Metamorph.prototype.isRemoved = function() {
+      var before = document.getElementById(this.start);
+      var after = document.getElementById(this.end);
+
+      return !before || !after;
+    };
+
+    Metamorph.prototype.checkRemoved = function() {
+      if (this.isRemoved()) {
+        throw new Error("Cannot perform operations on a Metamorph that is not in the DOM.");
+      }
+    };
+
+    return Metamorph;
+  });
+
+})();
+
+(function() {
+define("ember-handlebars-compiler",
+  ["ember-metal/core","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-handlebars-compiler
+    */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+
+    // ES6Todo: you'll need to import debugger once debugger is es6'd.
+    if (typeof Ember.assert === 'undefined')   { Ember.assert = function(){}; };
+    if (typeof Ember.FEATURES === 'undefined') { Ember.FEATURES = { isEnabled: function(){} }; };
+
+    var objectCreate = Object.create || function(parent) {
+      function F() {}
+      F.prototype = parent;
+      return new F();
+    };
+
+    // set up for circular references later
+    var View, Component;
+
+    // ES6Todo: when ember-debug is es6'ed import this.
+    // var emberAssert = Ember.assert;
+    var Handlebars = (Ember.imports && Ember.imports.Handlebars) || (this && this.Handlebars);
+    if (!Handlebars && typeof require === 'function') {
+      Handlebars = require('handlebars');
+    }
+
+    Ember.assert("Ember Handlebars requires Handlebars version 1.0 or 1.1. Include " +
+                 "a SCRIPT tag in the HTML HEAD linking to the Handlebars file " +
+                 "before you link to Ember.", Handlebars);
+
+    Ember.assert("Ember Handlebars requires Handlebars version 1.0 or 1.1, " +
+                 "COMPILER_REVISION expected: 4, got: " +  Handlebars.COMPILER_REVISION +
+                 " - Please note: Builds of master may have other COMPILER_REVISION values.",
+                 Handlebars.COMPILER_REVISION === 4);
+
+    /**
+      Prepares the Handlebars templating library for use inside Ember's view
+      system.
+
+      The `Ember.Handlebars` object is the standard Handlebars library, extended to
+      use Ember's `get()` method instead of direct property access, which allows
+      computed properties to be used inside templates.
+
+      To create an `Ember.Handlebars` template, call `Ember.Handlebars.compile()`.
+      This will return a function that can be used by `Ember.View` for rendering.
+
+      @class Handlebars
+      @namespace Ember
+    */
+    var EmberHandlebars = Ember.Handlebars = objectCreate(Handlebars);
+
+    /**
+      Register a bound helper or custom view helper.
+
+      ## Simple bound helper example
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.Handlebars.helper('capitalize', function(value) {
+        return value.toUpperCase();
+      });
+      ```
+
+      The above bound helper can be used inside of templates as follows:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{capitalize name}}
+      ```
+
+      In this case, when the `name` property of the template's context changes,
+      the rendered value of the helper will update to reflect this change.
+
+      For more examples of bound helpers, see documentation for
+      `Ember.Handlebars.registerBoundHelper`.
+
+      ## Custom view helper example
+
+      Assuming a view subclass named `App.CalendarView` were defined, a helper
+      for rendering instances of this view could be registered as follows:
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.Handlebars.helper('calendar', App.CalendarView):
+      ```
+
+      The above bound helper can be used inside of templates as follows:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{calendar}}
+      ```
+
+      Which is functionally equivalent to:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{view App.CalendarView}}
+      ```
+
+      Options in the helper will be passed to the view in exactly the same
+      manner as with the `view` helper.
+
+      @method helper
+      @for Ember.Handlebars
+      @param {String} name
+      @param {Function|Ember.View} function or view class constructor
+      @param {String} dependentKeys*
+    */
+    EmberHandlebars.helper = function(name, value) {
+      if (!View) { View = requireModule('ember-views/views/view')['View']; } // ES6TODO: stupid circular dep
+      if (!Component) { Component = requireModule('ember-views/views/component')['default']; } // ES6TODO: stupid circular dep
+
+      Ember.assert("You tried to register a component named '" + name + "', but component names must include a '-'", !Component.detect(value) || name.match(/-/));
+
+      if (View.detect(value)) {
+        EmberHandlebars.registerHelper(name, EmberHandlebars.makeViewHelper(value));
+      } else {
+        EmberHandlebars.registerBoundHelper.apply(null, arguments);
+      }
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Returns a helper function that renders the provided ViewClass.
+
+      Used internally by Ember.Handlebars.helper and other methods
+      involving helper/component registration.
+
+      @private
+      @method makeViewHelper
+      @for Ember.Handlebars
+      @param {Function} ViewClass view class constructor
+      @since 1.2.0
+    */
+    EmberHandlebars.makeViewHelper = function(ViewClass) {
+      return function(options) {
+        Ember.assert("You can only pass attributes (such as name=value) not bare values to a helper for a View found in '" + ViewClass.toString() + "'", arguments.length < 2);
+        return EmberHandlebars.helpers.view.call(this, ViewClass, options);
+      };
+    };
+
+    /**
+    @class helpers
+    @namespace Ember.Handlebars
+    */
+    EmberHandlebars.helpers = objectCreate(Handlebars.helpers);
+
+    /**
+      Override the the opcode compiler and JavaScript compiler for Handlebars.
+
+      @class Compiler
+      @namespace Ember.Handlebars
+      @private
+      @constructor
+    */
+    EmberHandlebars.Compiler = function() {};
+
+    // Handlebars.Compiler doesn't exist in runtime-only
+    if (Handlebars.Compiler) {
+      EmberHandlebars.Compiler.prototype = objectCreate(Handlebars.Compiler.prototype);
+    }
+
+    EmberHandlebars.Compiler.prototype.compiler = EmberHandlebars.Compiler;
+
+    /**
+      @class JavaScriptCompiler
+      @namespace Ember.Handlebars
+      @private
+      @constructor
+    */
+    EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler = function() {};
+
+    // Handlebars.JavaScriptCompiler doesn't exist in runtime-only
+    if (Handlebars.JavaScriptCompiler) {
+      EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.prototype = objectCreate(Handlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.prototype);
+      EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.prototype.compiler = EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler;
+    }
+
+
+    EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.prototype.namespace = "Ember.Handlebars";
+
+    EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.prototype.initializeBuffer = function() {
+      return "''";
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Override the default buffer for Ember Handlebars. By default, Handlebars
+      creates an empty String at the beginning of each invocation and appends to
+      it. Ember's Handlebars overrides this to append to a single shared buffer.
+
+      @private
+      @method appendToBuffer
+      @param string {String}
+    */
+    EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.prototype.appendToBuffer = function(string) {
+      return "data.buffer.push("+string+");";
+    };
+
+    // Hacks ahead:
+    // Handlebars presently has a bug where the `blockHelperMissing` hook
+    // doesn't get passed the name of the missing helper name, but rather
+    // gets passed the value of that missing helper evaluated on the current
+    // context, which is most likely `undefined` and totally useless.
+    //
+    // So we alter the compiled template function to pass the name of the helper
+    // instead, as expected.
+    //
+    // This can go away once the following is closed:
+    // https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/634
+
+    var DOT_LOOKUP_REGEX = /helpers\.(.*?)\)/,
+        BRACKET_STRING_LOOKUP_REGEX = /helpers\['(.*?)'/,
+        INVOCATION_SPLITTING_REGEX = /(.*blockHelperMissing\.call\(.*)(stack[0-9]+)(,.*)/;
+
+    EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.stringifyLastBlockHelperMissingInvocation = function(source) {
+      var helperInvocation = source[source.length - 1],
+          helperName = (DOT_LOOKUP_REGEX.exec(helperInvocation) || BRACKET_STRING_LOOKUP_REGEX.exec(helperInvocation))[1],
+          matches = INVOCATION_SPLITTING_REGEX.exec(helperInvocation);
+
+      source[source.length - 1] = matches[1] + "'" + helperName + "'" + matches[3];
+    };
+
+    var stringifyBlockHelperMissing = EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.stringifyLastBlockHelperMissingInvocation;
+
+    var originalBlockValue = EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.prototype.blockValue;
+    EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.prototype.blockValue = function() {
+      originalBlockValue.apply(this, arguments);
+      stringifyBlockHelperMissing(this.source);
+    };
+
+    var originalAmbiguousBlockValue = EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.prototype.ambiguousBlockValue;
+    EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.prototype.ambiguousBlockValue = function() {
+      originalAmbiguousBlockValue.apply(this, arguments);
+      stringifyBlockHelperMissing(this.source);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Rewrite simple mustaches from `{{foo}}` to `{{bind "foo"}}`. This means that
+      all simple mustaches in Ember's Handlebars will also set up an observer to
+      keep the DOM up to date when the underlying property changes.
+
+      @private
+      @method mustache
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.Compiler
+      @param mustache
+    */
+    EmberHandlebars.Compiler.prototype.mustache = function(mustache) {
+      if (!(mustache.params.length || mustache.hash)) {
+        var id = new Handlebars.AST.IdNode([{ part: '_triageMustache' }]);
+
+        // Update the mustache node to include a hash value indicating whether the original node
+        // was escaped. This will allow us to properly escape values when the underlying value
+        // changes and we need to re-render the value.
+        if (!mustache.escaped) {
+          mustache.hash = mustache.hash || new Handlebars.AST.HashNode([]);
+          mustache.hash.pairs.push(["unescaped", new Handlebars.AST.StringNode("true")]);
+        }
+        mustache = new Handlebars.AST.MustacheNode([id].concat([mustache.id]), mustache.hash, !mustache.escaped);
+      }
+
+      return Handlebars.Compiler.prototype.mustache.call(this, mustache);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Used for precompilation of Ember Handlebars templates. This will not be used
+      during normal app execution.
+
+      @method precompile
+      @for Ember.Handlebars
+      @static
+      @param {String} string The template to precompile
+      @param {Boolean} asObject optional parameter, defaulting to true, of whether or not the
+                                compiled template should be returned as an Object or a String
+    */
+    EmberHandlebars.precompile = function(string, asObject) {
+      var ast = Handlebars.parse(string);
+
+      var options = {
+        knownHelpers: {
+          action: true,
+          unbound: true,
+          'bind-attr': true,
+          template: true,
+          view: true,
+          _triageMustache: true
+        },
+        data: true,
+        stringParams: true
+      };
+
+      asObject = asObject === undefined ? true : asObject;
+
+      var environment = new EmberHandlebars.Compiler().compile(ast, options);
+      return new EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler().compile(environment, options, undefined, asObject);
+    };
+
+    // We don't support this for Handlebars runtime-only
+    if (Handlebars.compile) {
+      /**
+        The entry point for Ember Handlebars. This replaces the default
+        `Handlebars.compile` and turns on template-local data and String
+        parameters.
+
+        @method compile
+        @for Ember.Handlebars
+        @static
+        @param {String} string The template to compile
+        @return {Function}
+      */
+      EmberHandlebars.compile = function(string) {
+        var ast = Handlebars.parse(string);
+        var options = { data: true, stringParams: true };
+        var environment = new EmberHandlebars.Compiler().compile(ast, options);
+        var templateSpec = new EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler().compile(environment, options, undefined, true);
+
+        var template = EmberHandlebars.template(templateSpec);
+        template.isMethod = false; //Make sure we don't wrap templates with ._super
+
+        return template;
+      };
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = EmberHandlebars;
+  });
+})();
+
+(function() {
+define("ember-handlebars/component_lookup",
+  ["ember-runtime/system/object","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var EmberObject = __dependency1__["default"];
+
+    var ComponentLookup = EmberObject.extend({
+      lookupFactory: function(name, container) {
+
+        container = container || this.container;
+
+        var fullName = 'component:' + name,
+            templateFullName = 'template:components/' + name,
+            templateRegistered = container && container.has(templateFullName);
+
+        if (templateRegistered) {
+          container.injection(fullName, 'layout', templateFullName);
+        }
+
+        var Component = container.lookupFactory(fullName);
+
+        // Only treat as a component if either the component
+        // or a template has been registered.
+        if (templateRegistered || Component) {
+          if (!Component) {
+            container.register(fullName, Ember.Component);
+            Component = container.lookupFactory(fullName);
+          }
+          return Component;
+        }
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = ComponentLookup;
+  });
+define("ember-handlebars/controls",
+  ["ember-handlebars/controls/checkbox","ember-handlebars/controls/text_field","ember-handlebars/controls/text_area","ember-metal/core","ember-handlebars-compiler","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Checkbox = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var TextField = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var TextArea = __dependency3__["default"];
+
+    var Ember = __dependency4__["default"];
+    // Ember.assert
+    // var emberAssert = Ember.assert;
+
+    var EmberHandlebars = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var helpers = EmberHandlebars.helpers;
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-handlebars-compiler
+    */
+
+    /**
+
+      The `{{input}}` helper inserts an HTML `<input>` tag into the template,
+      with a `type` value of either `text` or `checkbox`. If no `type` is provided,
+      `text` will be the default value applied. The attributes of `{{input}}`
+      match those of the native HTML tag as closely as possible for these two types.
+
+      ## Use as text field
+      An `{{input}}` with no `type` or a `type` of `text` will render an HTML text input.
+      The following HTML attributes can be set via the helper:
+
+     <table>
+      <tr><td>`readonly`</td><td>`required`</td><td>`autofocus`</td></tr>
+      <tr><td>`value`</td><td>`placeholder`</td><td>`disabled`</td></tr>
+      <tr><td>`size`</td><td>`tabindex`</td><td>`maxlength`</td></tr>
+      <tr><td>`name`</td><td>`min`</td><td>`max`</td></tr>
+      <tr><td>`pattern`</td><td>`accept`</td><td>`autocomplete`</td></tr>
+      <tr><td>`autosave`</td><td>`formaction`</td><td>`formenctype`</td></tr>
+      <tr><td>`formmethod`</td><td>`formnovalidate`</td><td>`formtarget`</td></tr>
+      <tr><td>`height`</td><td>`inputmode`</td><td>`multiple`</td></tr>
+      <tr><td>`step`</td><td>`width`</td><td>`form`</td></tr>
+      <tr><td>`selectionDirection`</td><td>`spellcheck`</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+     </table>
+
+
+      When set to a quoted string, these values will be directly applied to the HTML
+      element. When left unquoted, these values will be bound to a property on the
+      template's current rendering context (most typically a controller instance).
+
+      ## Unbound:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{input value="http://www.facebook.com"}}
+      ```
+
+
+      ```html
+      <input type="text" value="http://www.facebook.com"/>
+      ```
+
+      ## Bound:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.ApplicationController = Ember.Controller.extend({
+        firstName: "Stanley",
+        entryNotAllowed: true
+      });
+      ```
+
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{input type="text" value=firstName disabled=entryNotAllowed size="50"}}
+      ```
+
+
+      ```html
+      <input type="text" value="Stanley" disabled="disabled" size="50"/>
+      ```
+
+      ## Extension
+
+      Internally, `{{input type="text"}}` creates an instance of `Ember.TextField`, passing
+      arguments from the helper to `Ember.TextField`'s `create` method. You can extend the
+      capabilities of text inputs in your applications by reopening this class. For example,
+      if you are building a Bootstrap project where `data-*` attributes are used, you
+      can add one to the `TextField`'s `attributeBindings` property:
+
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.TextField.reopen({
+        attributeBindings: ['data-error']
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Keep in mind when writing `Ember.TextField` subclasses that `Ember.TextField`
+      itself extends `Ember.Component`, meaning that it does NOT inherit
+      the `controller` of the parent view.
+
+      See more about [Ember components](api/classes/Ember.Component.html)
+
+
+      ## Use as checkbox
+
+      An `{{input}}` with a `type` of `checkbox` will render an HTML checkbox input.
+      The following HTML attributes can be set via the helper:
+
+    * `checked`
+    * `disabled`
+    * `tabindex`
+    * `indeterminate`
+    * `name`
+    * `autofocus`
+    * `form`
+
+
+      When set to a quoted string, these values will be directly applied to the HTML
+      element. When left unquoted, these values will be bound to a property on the
+      template's current rendering context (most typically a controller instance).
+
+      ## Unbound:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{input type="checkbox" name="isAdmin"}}
+      ```
+
+      ```html
+      <input type="checkbox" name="isAdmin" />
+      ```
+
+      ## Bound:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.ApplicationController = Ember.Controller.extend({
+        isAdmin: true
+      });
+      ```
+
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{input type="checkbox" checked=isAdmin }}
+      ```
+
+
+      ```html
+      <input type="checkbox" checked="checked" />
+      ```
+
+      ## Extension
+
+      Internally, `{{input type="checkbox"}}` creates an instance of `Ember.Checkbox`, passing
+      arguments from the helper to `Ember.Checkbox`'s `create` method. You can extend the
+      capablilties of checkbox inputs in your applications by reopening this class. For example,
+      if you wanted to add a css class to all checkboxes in your application:
+
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.Checkbox.reopen({
+        classNames: ['my-app-checkbox']
+      });
+      ```
+
+
+      @method input
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {Hash} options
+    */
+    function inputHelper(options) {
+      Ember.assert('You can only pass attributes to the `input` helper, not arguments', arguments.length < 2);
+
+      var hash = options.hash,
+          types = options.hashTypes,
+          inputType = hash.type,
+          onEvent = hash.on;
+
+      delete hash.type;
+      delete hash.on;
+
+      if (inputType === 'checkbox') {
+        Ember.assert("{{input type='checkbox'}} does not support setting `value=someBooleanValue`; you must use `checked=someBooleanValue` instead.", options.hashTypes.value !== 'ID');
+        return helpers.view.call(this, Checkbox, options);
+      } else {
+        if (inputType) { hash.type = inputType; }
+        hash.onEvent = onEvent || 'enter';
+        return helpers.view.call(this, TextField, options);
+      }
+    }
+
+    /**
+      `{{textarea}}` inserts a new instance of `<textarea>` tag into the template.
+      The attributes of `{{textarea}}` match those of the native HTML tags as
+      closely as possible.
+
+      The following HTML attributes can be set:
+
+        * `value`
+        * `name`
+        * `rows`
+        * `cols`
+        * `placeholder`
+        * `disabled`
+        * `maxlength`
+        * `tabindex`
+        * `selectionEnd`
+        * `selectionStart`
+        * `selectionDirection`
+        * `wrap`
+        * `readonly`
+        * `autofocus`
+        * `form`
+        * `spellcheck`
+        * `required`
+
+      When set to a quoted string, these value will be directly applied to the HTML
+      element. When left unquoted, these values will be bound to a property on the
+      template's current rendering context (most typically a controller instance).
+
+      Unbound:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{textarea value="Lots of static text that ISN'T bound"}}
+      ```
+
+      Would result in the following HTML:
+
+      ```html
+      <textarea class="ember-text-area">
+        Lots of static text that ISN'T bound
+      </textarea>
+      ```
+
+      Bound:
+
+      In the following example, the `writtenWords` property on `App.ApplicationController`
+      will be updated live as the user types 'Lots of text that IS bound' into
+      the text area of their browser's window.
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.ApplicationController = Ember.Controller.extend({
+        writtenWords: "Lots of text that IS bound"
+      });
+      ```
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{textarea value=writtenWords}}
+      ```
+
+       Would result in the following HTML:
+
+      ```html
+      <textarea class="ember-text-area">
+        Lots of text that IS bound
+      </textarea>
+      ```
+
+      If you wanted a one way binding between the text area and a div tag
+      somewhere else on your screen, you could use `Ember.computed.oneWay`:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.ApplicationController = Ember.Controller.extend({
+        writtenWords: "Lots of text that IS bound",
+        outputWrittenWords: Ember.computed.oneWay("writtenWords")
+      });
+      ```
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{textarea value=writtenWords}}
+
+      <div>
+        {{outputWrittenWords}}
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      Would result in the following HTML:
+
+      ```html
+      <textarea class="ember-text-area">
+        Lots of text that IS bound
+      </textarea>
+
+      <-- the following div will be updated in real time as you type -->
+
+      <div>
+        Lots of text that IS bound
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      Finally, this example really shows the power and ease of Ember when two
+      properties are bound to eachother via `Ember.computed.alias`. Type into
+      either text area box and they'll both stay in sync. Note that
+      `Ember.computed.alias` costs more in terms of performance, so only use it when
+      your really binding in both directions:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.ApplicationController = Ember.Controller.extend({
+        writtenWords: "Lots of text that IS bound",
+        twoWayWrittenWords: Ember.computed.alias("writtenWords")
+      });
+      ```
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{textarea value=writtenWords}}
+      {{textarea value=twoWayWrittenWords}}
+      ```
+
+      ```html
+      <textarea id="ember1" class="ember-text-area">
+        Lots of text that IS bound
+      </textarea>
+
+      <-- both updated in real time -->
+
+      <textarea id="ember2" class="ember-text-area">
+        Lots of text that IS bound
+      </textarea>
+      ```
+
+      ## Extension
+
+      Internally, `{{textarea}}` creates an instance of `Ember.TextArea`, passing
+      arguments from the helper to `Ember.TextArea`'s `create` method. You can
+      extend the capabilities of text areas in your application by reopening this
+      class. For example, if you are building a Bootstrap project where `data-*` 
+      attributes are used, you can globally add support for a `data-*` attribute
+      on all `{{textarea}}`s' in your app by reopening `Ember.TextArea` or
+      `Ember.TextSupport` and adding it to the `attributeBindings` concatenated
+      property:
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.TextArea.reopen({
+        attributeBindings: ['data-error']
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Keep in mind when writing `Ember.TextArea` subclasses that `Ember.TextArea`
+      itself extends `Ember.Component`, meaning that it does NOT inherit
+      the `controller` of the parent view.
+
+      See more about [Ember components](api/classes/Ember.Component.html)
+
+      @method textarea
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {Hash} options
+    */
+    function textareaHelper(options) {
+      Ember.assert('You can only pass attributes to the `textarea` helper, not arguments', arguments.length < 2);
+
+      var hash = options.hash,
+          types = options.hashTypes;
+
+      return helpers.view.call(this, TextArea, options);
+    }
+
+    __exports__.inputHelper = inputHelper;
+    __exports__.textareaHelper = textareaHelper;
+  });
+define("ember-handlebars/controls/checkbox",
+  ["ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-views/views/view","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var get = __dependency1__.get;
+    var set = __dependency2__.set;
+    var View = __dependency3__.View;
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-handlebars
+    */
+
+    /**
+      The internal class used to create text inputs when the `{{input}}`
+      helper is used with `type` of `checkbox`.
+
+      See [handlebars.helpers.input](/api/classes/Ember.Handlebars.helpers.html#method_input)  for usage details.
+
+      ## Direct manipulation of `checked`
+
+      The `checked` attribute of an `Ember.Checkbox` object should always be set
+      through the Ember object or by interacting with its rendered element
+      representation via the mouse, keyboard, or touch. Updating the value of the
+      checkbox via jQuery will result in the checked value of the object and its
+      element losing synchronization.
+
+      ## Layout and LayoutName properties
+
+      Because HTML `input` elements are self closing `layout` and `layoutName`
+      properties will not be applied. See [Ember.View](/api/classes/Ember.View.html)'s
+      layout section for more information.
+
+      @class Checkbox
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.View
+    */
+    var Checkbox = View.extend({
+      instrumentDisplay: '{{input type="checkbox"}}',
+
+      classNames: ['ember-checkbox'],
+
+      tagName: 'input',
+
+      attributeBindings: ['type', 'checked', 'indeterminate', 'disabled', 'tabindex', 'name',
+                          'autofocus', 'required', 'form'],
+
+      type: "checkbox",
+      checked: false,
+      disabled: false,
+      indeterminate: false,
+
+      init: function() {
+        this._super();
+        this.on("change", this, this._updateElementValue);
+      },
+
+      didInsertElement: function() {
+        this._super();
+        get(this, 'element').indeterminate = !!get(this, 'indeterminate');
+      },
+
+      _updateElementValue: function() {
+        set(this, 'checked', this.$().prop('checked'));
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Checkbox;
+  });
+define("ember-handlebars/controls/select",
+  ["ember-handlebars-compiler","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-views/views/view","ember-views/views/collection_view","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/is_none","ember-metal/computed","ember-runtime/system/native_array","ember-metal/mixin","ember-metal/properties","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /*jshint eqeqeq:false newcap:false */
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-handlebars
+    */
+
+    var EmberHandlebars = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var get = __dependency3__.get;
+    var set = __dependency4__.set;
+    var View = __dependency5__.View;
+    var CollectionView = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var isArray = __dependency7__.isArray;
+    var isNone = __dependency8__["default"];
+    var computed = __dependency9__.computed;
+    var A = __dependency10__.A;
+    var observer = __dependency11__.observer;
+    var defineProperty = __dependency12__.defineProperty;
+
+    var indexOf = EnumerableUtils.indexOf,
+        indexesOf = EnumerableUtils.indexesOf,
+        forEach = EnumerableUtils.forEach,
+        replace = EnumerableUtils.replace,
+        precompileTemplate = EmberHandlebars.compile;
+
+    var SelectOption = View.extend({
+      instrumentDisplay: 'Ember.SelectOption',
+
+      tagName: 'option',
+      attributeBindings: ['value', 'selected'],
+
+      defaultTemplate: function(context, options) {
+        options = { data: options.data, hash: {} };
+        EmberHandlebars.helpers.bind.call(context, "view.label", options);
+      },
+
+      init: function() {
+        this.labelPathDidChange();
+        this.valuePathDidChange();
+
+        this._super();
+      },
+
+      selected: computed(function() {
+        var content = get(this, 'content'),
+            selection = get(this, 'parentView.selection');
+        if (get(this, 'parentView.multiple')) {
+          return selection && indexOf(selection, content.valueOf()) > -1;
+        } else {
+          // Primitives get passed through bindings as objects... since
+          // `new Number(4) !== 4`, we use `==` below
+          return content == selection;
+        }
+      }).property('content', 'parentView.selection'),
+
+      labelPathDidChange: observer('parentView.optionLabelPath', function() {
+        var labelPath = get(this, 'parentView.optionLabelPath');
+
+        if (!labelPath) { return; }
+
+        defineProperty(this, 'label', computed(function() {
+          return get(this, labelPath);
+        }).property(labelPath));
+      }),
+
+      valuePathDidChange: observer('parentView.optionValuePath', function() {
+        var valuePath = get(this, 'parentView.optionValuePath');
+
+        if (!valuePath) { return; }
+
+        defineProperty(this, 'value', computed(function() {
+          return get(this, valuePath);
+        }).property(valuePath));
+      })
+    });
+
+    var SelectOptgroup = CollectionView.extend({
+      instrumentDisplay: 'Ember.SelectOptgroup',
+
+      tagName: 'optgroup',
+      attributeBindings: ['label'],
+
+      selectionBinding: 'parentView.selection',
+      multipleBinding: 'parentView.multiple',
+      optionLabelPathBinding: 'parentView.optionLabelPath',
+      optionValuePathBinding: 'parentView.optionValuePath',
+
+      itemViewClassBinding: 'parentView.optionView'
+    });
+
+    /**
+      The `Ember.Select` view class renders a
+      [select](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/HTML/Element/select) HTML element,
+      allowing the user to choose from a list of options.
+
+      The text and `value` property of each `<option>` element within the
+      `<select>` element are populated from the objects in the `Element.Select`'s
+      `content` property. The underlying data object of the selected `<option>` is
+      stored in the `Element.Select`'s `value` property.
+
+      ## The Content Property (array of strings)
+
+      The simplest version of an `Ember.Select` takes an array of strings as its
+      `content` property. The string will be used as both the `value` property and
+      the inner text of each `<option>` element inside the rendered `<select>`.
+
+      Example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.ApplicationController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
+        names: ["Yehuda", "Tom"]
+      });
+      ```
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{view Ember.Select content=names}}
+      ```
+
+      Would result in the following HTML:
+
+      ```html
+      <select class="ember-select">
+        <option value="Yehuda">Yehuda</option>
+        <option value="Tom">Tom</option>
+      </select>
+      ```
+
+      You can control which `<option>` is selected through the `Ember.Select`'s
+      `value` property:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.ApplicationController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
+        selectedName: 'Tom',
+        names: ["Yehuda", "Tom"]
+      });
+      ```
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{view Ember.Select
+             content=names
+             value=selectedName
+      }}
+      ```
+
+      Would result in the following HTML with the `<option>` for 'Tom' selected:
+
+      ```html
+      <select class="ember-select">
+        <option value="Yehuda">Yehuda</option>
+        <option value="Tom" selected="selected">Tom</option>
+      </select>
+      ```
+
+      A user interacting with the rendered `<select>` to choose "Yehuda" would
+      update the value of `selectedName` to "Yehuda".
+
+      ## The Content Property (array of Objects)
+
+      An `Ember.Select` can also take an array of JavaScript or Ember objects as
+      its `content` property.
+
+      When using objects you need to tell the `Ember.Select` which property should
+      be accessed on each object to supply the `value` attribute of the `<option>`
+      and which property should be used to supply the element text.
+
+      The `optionValuePath` option is used to specify the path on each object to
+      the desired property for the `value` attribute. The `optionLabelPath`
+      specifies the path on each object to the desired property for the
+      element's text. Both paths must reference each object itself as `content`:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.ApplicationController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
+        programmers: [
+          {firstName: "Yehuda", id: 1},
+          {firstName: "Tom",    id: 2}
+        ]
+      });
+      ```
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{view Ember.Select
+             content=programmers
+             optionValuePath="content.id"
+             optionLabelPath="content.firstName"}}
+      ```
+
+      Would result in the following HTML:
+
+      ```html
+      <select class="ember-select">
+        <option value="1">Yehuda</option>
+        <option value="2">Tom</option>
+      </select>
+      ```
+
+      The `value` attribute of the selected `<option>` within an `Ember.Select`
+      can be bound to a property on another object:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.ApplicationController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
+        programmers: [
+          {firstName: "Yehuda", id: 1},
+          {firstName: "Tom",    id: 2}
+        ],
+        currentProgrammer: {
+          id: 2
+        }
+      });
+      ```
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{view Ember.Select
+             content=programmers
+             optionValuePath="content.id"
+             optionLabelPath="content.firstName"
+             value=currentProgrammer.id}}
+      ```
+
+      Would result in the following HTML with a selected option:
+
+      ```html
+      <select class="ember-select">
+        <option value="1">Yehuda</option>
+        <option value="2" selected="selected">Tom</option>
+      </select>
+      ```
+
+      Interacting with the rendered element by selecting the first option
+      ('Yehuda') will update the `id` of `currentProgrammer`
+      to match the `value` property of the newly selected `<option>`.
+
+      Alternatively, you can control selection through the underlying objects
+      used to render each object by binding the `selection` option. When the selected
+      `<option>` is changed, the property path provided to `selection`
+      will be updated to match the content object of the rendered `<option>`
+      element:
+
+      ```javascript
+
+      var yehuda = {firstName: "Yehuda", id: 1, bff4eva: 'tom'}
+      var tom = {firstName: "Tom", id: 2, bff4eva: 'yehuda'};
+
+      App.ApplicationController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
+        selectedPerson: tom,
+        programmers: [
+          yehuda,
+          tom
+        ]
+      });
+      ```
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{view Ember.Select
+             content=programmers
+             optionValuePath="content.id"
+             optionLabelPath="content.firstName"
+             selection=selectedPerson}}
+      ```
+
+      Would result in the following HTML with a selected option:
+
+      ```html
+      <select class="ember-select">
+        <option value="1">Yehuda</option>
+        <option value="2" selected="selected">Tom</option>
+      </select>
+      ```
+
+      Interacting with the rendered element by selecting the first option
+      ('Yehuda') will update the `selectedPerson` to match the object of
+      the newly selected `<option>`. In this case it is the first object
+      in the `programmers`
+
+      ## Supplying a Prompt
+
+      A `null` value for the `Ember.Select`'s `value` or `selection` property
+      results in there being no `<option>` with a `selected` attribute:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.ApplicationController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
+        selectedProgrammer: null,
+        programmers: [
+          "Yehuda",
+          "Tom"
+        ]
+      });
+      ```
+
+      ``` handlebars
+      {{view Ember.Select
+             content=programmers
+             value=selectedProgrammer
+      }}
+      ```
+
+      Would result in the following HTML:
+
+      ```html
+      <select class="ember-select">
+        <option value="Yehuda">Yehuda</option>
+        <option value="Tom">Tom</option>
+      </select>
+      ```
+
+      Although `selectedProgrammer` is `null` and no `<option>`
+      has a `selected` attribute the rendered HTML will display the
+      first item as though it were selected. You can supply a string
+      value for the `Ember.Select` to display when there is no selection
+      with the `prompt` option:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.ApplicationController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
+        selectedProgrammer: null,
+        programmers: [
+          "Yehuda",
+          "Tom"
+        ]
+      });
+      ```
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{view Ember.Select
+             content=programmers
+             value=selectedProgrammer
+             prompt="Please select a name"
+      }}
+      ```
+
+      Would result in the following HTML:
+
+      ```html
+      <select class="ember-select">
+        <option>Please select a name</option>
+        <option value="Yehuda">Yehuda</option>
+        <option value="Tom">Tom</option>
+      </select>
+      ```
+
+      @class Select
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.View
+    */
+    var Select = View.extend({
+      instrumentDisplay: 'Ember.Select',
+
+      tagName: 'select',
+      classNames: ['ember-select'],
+      defaultTemplate: Ember.Handlebars.template(function anonymous(Handlebars,depth0,helpers,partials,data) {
+this.compilerInfo = [4,'>= 1.0.0'];
+helpers = this.merge(helpers, Ember.Handlebars.helpers); data = data || {};
+  var buffer = '', stack1, escapeExpression=this.escapeExpression, self=this;
+
+function program1(depth0,data) {
+  
+  var buffer = '', stack1;
+  data.buffer.push("<option value=\"\">");
+  stack1 = helpers._triageMustache.call(depth0, "view.prompt", {hash:{},hashTypes:{},hashContexts:{},contexts:[depth0],types:["ID"],data:data});
+  if(stack1 || stack1 === 0) { data.buffer.push(stack1); }
+  data.buffer.push("</option>");
+  return buffer;
+  }
+
+function program3(depth0,data) {
+  
+  var stack1;
+  stack1 = helpers.each.call(depth0, "view.groupedContent", {hash:{},hashTypes:{},hashContexts:{},inverse:self.noop,fn:self.program(4, program4, data),contexts:[depth0],types:["ID"],data:data});
+  if(stack1 || stack1 === 0) { data.buffer.push(stack1); }
+  else { data.buffer.push(''); }
+  }
+function program4(depth0,data) {
+  
+  
+  data.buffer.push(escapeExpression(helpers.view.call(depth0, "view.groupView", {hash:{
+    'content': ("content"),
+    'label': ("label")
+  },hashTypes:{'content': "ID",'label': "ID"},hashContexts:{'content': depth0,'label': depth0},contexts:[depth0],types:["ID"],data:data})));
+  }
+
+function program6(depth0,data) {
+  
+  var stack1;
+  stack1 = helpers.each.call(depth0, "view.content", {hash:{},hashTypes:{},hashContexts:{},inverse:self.noop,fn:self.program(7, program7, data),contexts:[depth0],types:["ID"],data:data});
+  if(stack1 || stack1 === 0) { data.buffer.push(stack1); }
+  else { data.buffer.push(''); }
+  }
+function program7(depth0,data) {
+  
+  
+  data.buffer.push(escapeExpression(helpers.view.call(depth0, "view.optionView", {hash:{
+    'content': ("")
+  },hashTypes:{'content': "ID"},hashContexts:{'content': depth0},contexts:[depth0],types:["ID"],data:data})));
+  }
+
+  stack1 = helpers['if'].call(depth0, "view.prompt", {hash:{},hashTypes:{},hashContexts:{},inverse:self.noop,fn:self.program(1, program1, data),contexts:[depth0],types:["ID"],data:data});
+  if(stack1 || stack1 === 0) { data.buffer.push(stack1); }
+  stack1 = helpers['if'].call(depth0, "view.optionGroupPath", {hash:{},hashTypes:{},hashContexts:{},inverse:self.program(6, program6, data),fn:self.program(3, program3, data),contexts:[depth0],types:["ID"],data:data});
+  if(stack1 || stack1 === 0) { data.buffer.push(stack1); }
+  return buffer;
+  
+}),
+      attributeBindings: ['multiple', 'disabled', 'tabindex', 'name', 'required', 'autofocus',
+                          'form', 'size'],
+
+      /**
+        The `multiple` attribute of the select element. Indicates whether multiple
+        options can be selected.
+
+        @property multiple
+        @type Boolean
+        @default false
+      */
+      multiple: false,
+
+      /**
+        The `disabled` attribute of the select element. Indicates whether
+        the element is disabled from interactions.
+
+        @property disabled
+        @type Boolean
+        @default false
+      */
+      disabled: false,
+
+      /**
+        The `required` attribute of the select element. Indicates whether
+        a selected option is required for form validation.
+
+        @property required
+        @type Boolean
+        @default false
+        @since 1.5.0
+      */
+      required: false,
+
+      /**
+        The list of options.
+
+        If `optionLabelPath` and `optionValuePath` are not overridden, this should
+        be a list of strings, which will serve simultaneously as labels and values.
+
+        Otherwise, this should be a list of objects. For instance:
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.Select.create({
+          content: A([
+              { id: 1, firstName: 'Yehuda' },
+              { id: 2, firstName: 'Tom' }
+            ]),
+          optionLabelPath: 'content.firstName',
+          optionValuePath: 'content.id'
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @property content
+        @type Array
+        @default null
+      */
+      content: null,
+
+      /**
+        When `multiple` is `false`, the element of `content` that is currently
+        selected, if any.
+
+        When `multiple` is `true`, an array of such elements.
+
+        @property selection
+        @type Object or Array
+        @default null
+      */
+      selection: null,
+
+      /**
+        In single selection mode (when `multiple` is `false`), value can be used to
+        get the current selection's value or set the selection by it's value.
+
+        It is not currently supported in multiple selection mode.
+
+        @property value
+        @type String
+        @default null
+      */
+      value: computed(function(key, value) {
+        if (arguments.length === 2) { return value; }
+        var valuePath = get(this, 'optionValuePath').replace(/^content\.?/, '');
+        return valuePath ? get(this, 'selection.' + valuePath) : get(this, 'selection');
+      }).property('selection'),
+
+      /**
+        If given, a top-most dummy option will be rendered to serve as a user
+        prompt.
+
+        @property prompt
+        @type String
+        @default null
+      */
+      prompt: null,
+
+      /**
+        The path of the option labels. See [content](/api/classes/Ember.Select.html#property_content).
+
+        @property optionLabelPath
+        @type String
+        @default 'content'
+      */
+      optionLabelPath: 'content',
+
+      /**
+        The path of the option values. See [content](/api/classes/Ember.Select.html#property_content).
+
+        @property optionValuePath
+        @type String
+        @default 'content'
+      */
+      optionValuePath: 'content',
+
+      /**
+        The path of the option group.
+        When this property is used, `content` should be sorted by `optionGroupPath`.
+
+        @property optionGroupPath
+        @type String
+        @default null
+      */
+      optionGroupPath: null,
+
+      /**
+        The view class for optgroup.
+
+        @property groupView
+        @type Ember.View
+        @default Ember.SelectOptgroup
+      */
+      groupView: SelectOptgroup,
+
+      groupedContent: computed(function() {
+        var groupPath = get(this, 'optionGroupPath');
+        var groupedContent = A();
+        var content = get(this, 'content') || [];
+
+        forEach(content, function(item) {
+          var label = get(item, groupPath);
+
+          if (get(groupedContent, 'lastObject.label') !== label) {
+            groupedContent.pushObject({
+              label: label,
+              content: A()
+            });
+          }
+
+          get(groupedContent, 'lastObject.content').push(item);
+        });
+
+        return groupedContent;
+      }).property('optionGroupPath', 'content.@each'),
+
+      /**
+        The view class for option.
+
+        @property optionView
+        @type Ember.View
+        @default Ember.SelectOption
+      */
+      optionView: SelectOption,
+
+      _change: function() {
+        if (get(this, 'multiple')) {
+          this._changeMultiple();
+        } else {
+          this._changeSingle();
+        }
+      },
+
+      selectionDidChange: observer('selection.@each', function() {
+        var selection = get(this, 'selection');
+        if (get(this, 'multiple')) {
+          if (!isArray(selection)) {
+            set(this, 'selection', A([selection]));
+            return;
+          }
+          this._selectionDidChangeMultiple();
+        } else {
+          this._selectionDidChangeSingle();
+        }
+      }),
+
+      valueDidChange: observer('value', function() {
+        var content = get(this, 'content'),
+            value = get(this, 'value'),
+            valuePath = get(this, 'optionValuePath').replace(/^content\.?/, ''),
+            selectedValue = (valuePath ? get(this, 'selection.' + valuePath) : get(this, 'selection')),
+            selection;
+
+        if (value !== selectedValue) {
+          selection = content ? content.find(function(obj) {
+            return value === (valuePath ? get(obj, valuePath) : obj);
+          }) : null;
+
+          this.set('selection', selection);
+        }
+      }),
+
+
+      _triggerChange: function() {
+        var selection = get(this, 'selection');
+        var value = get(this, 'value');
+
+        if (!isNone(selection)) { this.selectionDidChange(); }
+        if (!isNone(value)) { this.valueDidChange(); }
+
+        this._change();
+      },
+
+      _changeSingle: function() {
+        var selectedIndex = this.$()[0].selectedIndex,
+            content = get(this, 'content'),
+            prompt = get(this, 'prompt');
+
+        if (!content || !get(content, 'length')) { return; }
+        if (prompt && selectedIndex === 0) { set(this, 'selection', null); return; }
+
+        if (prompt) { selectedIndex -= 1; }
+        set(this, 'selection', content.objectAt(selectedIndex));
+      },
+
+
+      _changeMultiple: function() {
+        var options = this.$('option:selected'),
+            prompt = get(this, 'prompt'),
+            offset = prompt ? 1 : 0,
+            content = get(this, 'content'),
+            selection = get(this, 'selection');
+
+        if (!content) { return; }
+        if (options) {
+          var selectedIndexes = options.map(function() {
+            return this.index - offset;
+          }).toArray();
+          var newSelection = content.objectsAt(selectedIndexes);
+
+          if (isArray(selection)) {
+            replace(selection, 0, get(selection, 'length'), newSelection);
+          } else {
+            set(this, 'selection', newSelection);
+          }
+        }
+      },
+
+      _selectionDidChangeSingle: function() {
+        var el = this.get('element');
+        if (!el) { return; }
+
+        var content = get(this, 'content'),
+            selection = get(this, 'selection'),
+            selectionIndex = content ? indexOf(content, selection) : -1,
+            prompt = get(this, 'prompt');
+
+        if (prompt) { selectionIndex += 1; }
+        if (el) { el.selectedIndex = selectionIndex; }
+      },
+
+      _selectionDidChangeMultiple: function() {
+        var content = get(this, 'content'),
+            selection = get(this, 'selection'),
+            selectedIndexes = content ? indexesOf(content, selection) : [-1],
+            prompt = get(this, 'prompt'),
+            offset = prompt ? 1 : 0,
+            options = this.$('option'),
+            adjusted;
+
+        if (options) {
+          options.each(function() {
+            adjusted = this.index > -1 ? this.index - offset : -1;
+            this.selected = indexOf(selectedIndexes, adjusted) > -1;
+          });
+        }
+      },
+
+      init: function() {
+        this._super();
+        this.on("didInsertElement", this, this._triggerChange);
+        this.on("change", this, this._change);
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Select
+    __exports__.Select = Select;
+    __exports__.SelectOption = SelectOption;
+    __exports__.SelectOptgroup = SelectOptgroup;
+  });
+define("ember-handlebars/controls/text_area",
+  ["ember-metal/property_get","ember-views/views/component","ember-handlebars/controls/text_support","ember-metal/mixin","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-handlebars
+    */
+    var get = __dependency1__.get;
+    var Component = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var TextSupport = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var observer = __dependency4__.observer;
+
+    /**
+      The internal class used to create textarea element when the `{{textarea}}`
+      helper is used.
+
+      See [handlebars.helpers.textarea](/api/classes/Ember.Handlebars.helpers.html#method_textarea)  for usage details.
+
+      ## Layout and LayoutName properties
+
+      Because HTML `textarea` elements do not contain inner HTML the `layout` and
+      `layoutName` properties will not be applied. See [Ember.View](/api/classes/Ember.View.html)'s
+      layout section for more information.
+
+      @class TextArea
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.Component
+      @uses Ember.TextSupport
+    */
+    var TextArea = Component.extend(TextSupport, {
+      instrumentDisplay: '{{textarea}}',
+
+      classNames: ['ember-text-area'],
+
+      tagName: "textarea",
+      attributeBindings: ['rows', 'cols', 'name', 'selectionEnd', 'selectionStart', 'wrap'],
+      rows: null,
+      cols: null,
+
+      _updateElementValue: observer('value', function() {
+        // We do this check so cursor position doesn't get affected in IE
+        var value = get(this, 'value'),
+            $el = this.$();
+        if ($el && value !== $el.val()) {
+          $el.val(value);
+        }
+      }),
+
+      init: function() {
+        this._super();
+        this.on("didInsertElement", this, this._updateElementValue);
+      }
+
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = TextArea;
+  });
+define("ember-handlebars/controls/text_field",
+  ["ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-views/views/component","ember-handlebars/controls/text_support","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-handlebars
+    */
+
+    var get = __dependency1__.get;
+    var set = __dependency2__.set;
+    var Component = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var TextSupport = __dependency4__["default"];
+
+    /**
+
+      The internal class used to create text inputs when the `{{input}}`
+      helper is used with `type` of `text`.
+
+      See [Handlebars.helpers.input](/api/classes/Ember.Handlebars.helpers.html#method_input)  for usage details.
+
+      ## Layout and LayoutName properties
+
+      Because HTML `input` elements are self closing `layout` and `layoutName`
+      properties will not be applied. See [Ember.View](/api/classes/Ember.View.html)'s
+      layout section for more information.
+
+      @class TextField
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.Component
+      @uses Ember.TextSupport
+    */
+    var TextField = Component.extend(TextSupport, {
+      instrumentDisplay: '{{input type="text"}}',
+
+      classNames: ['ember-text-field'],
+      tagName: "input",
+      attributeBindings: ['type', 'value', 'size', 'pattern', 'name', 'min', 'max',
+                          'accept', 'autocomplete', 'autosave', 'formaction',
+                          'formenctype', 'formmethod', 'formnovalidate', 'formtarget',
+                          'height', 'inputmode', 'list', 'multiple', 'pattern', 'step',
+                          'width'],
+
+      /**
+        The `value` attribute of the input element. As the user inputs text, this
+        property is updated live.
+
+        @property value
+        @type String
+        @default ""
+      */
+      value: "",
+
+      /**
+        The `type` attribute of the input element.
+
+        @property type
+        @type String
+        @default "text"
+      */
+      type: "text",
+
+      /**
+        The `size` of the text field in characters.
+
+        @property size
+        @type String
+        @default null
+      */
+      size: null,
+
+      /**
+        The `pattern` attribute of input element.
+
+        @property pattern
+        @type String
+        @default null
+      */
+      pattern: null,
+
+      /**
+        The `min` attribute of input element used with `type="number"` or `type="range"`.
+
+        @property min
+        @type String
+        @default null
+        @since 1.4.0
+      */
+      min: null,
+
+      /**
+        The `max` attribute of input element used with `type="number"` or `type="range"`.
+
+        @property max
+        @type String
+        @default null
+        @since 1.4.0
+      */
+      max: null
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = TextField;
+  });
+define("ember-handlebars/controls/text_support",
+  ["ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/mixin","ember-runtime/mixins/target_action_support","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-handlebars
+    */
+
+    var get = __dependency1__.get;
+    var set = __dependency2__.set;
+    var Mixin = __dependency3__.Mixin;
+    var TargetActionSupport = __dependency4__["default"];
+
+    /**
+      Shared mixin used by `Ember.TextField` and `Ember.TextArea`.
+
+      @class TextSupport
+      @namespace Ember
+      @uses Ember.TargetActionSupport
+      @extends Ember.Mixin
+      @private
+    */
+    var TextSupport = Mixin.create(TargetActionSupport, {
+      value: "",
+
+      attributeBindings: ['placeholder', 'disabled', 'maxlength', 'tabindex', 'readonly',
+                          'autofocus', 'form', 'selectionDirection', 'spellcheck', 'required',
+                          'title', 'autocapitalize', 'autocorrect'],
+      placeholder: null,
+      disabled: false,
+      maxlength: null,
+
+      init: function() {
+        this._super();
+        this.on("focusOut", this, this._elementValueDidChange);
+        this.on("change", this, this._elementValueDidChange);
+        this.on("paste", this, this._elementValueDidChange);
+        this.on("cut", this, this._elementValueDidChange);
+        this.on("input", this, this._elementValueDidChange);
+        this.on("keyUp", this, this.interpretKeyEvents);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        The action to be sent when the user presses the return key.
+
+        This is similar to the `{{action}}` helper, but is fired when
+        the user presses the return key when editing a text field, and sends
+        the value of the field as the context.
+
+        @property action
+        @type String
+        @default null
+      */
+      action: null,
+
+      /**
+        The event that should send the action.
+
+        Options are:
+
+        * `enter`: the user pressed enter
+        * `keyPress`: the user pressed a key
+
+        @property onEvent
+        @type String
+        @default enter
+      */
+      onEvent: 'enter',
+
+      /**
+        Whether they `keyUp` event that triggers an `action` to be sent continues
+        propagating to other views.
+
+        By default, when the user presses the return key on their keyboard and
+        the text field has an `action` set, the action will be sent to the view's
+        controller and the key event will stop propagating.
+
+        If you would like parent views to receive the `keyUp` event even after an
+        action has been dispatched, set `bubbles` to true.
+
+        @property bubbles
+        @type Boolean
+        @default false
+      */
+      bubbles: false,
+
+      interpretKeyEvents: function(event) {
+        var map = TextSupport.KEY_EVENTS;
+        var method = map[event.keyCode];
+
+        this._elementValueDidChange();
+        if (method) { return this[method](event); }
+      },
+
+      _elementValueDidChange: function() {
+        set(this, 'value', this.$().val());
+      },
+
+      /**
+        The action to be sent when the user inserts a new line.
+
+        Called by the `Ember.TextSupport` mixin on keyUp if keycode matches 13.
+        Uses sendAction to send the `enter` action to the controller.
+
+        @method insertNewline
+        @param {Event} event
+      */
+      insertNewline: function(event) {
+        sendAction('enter', this, event);
+        sendAction('insert-newline', this, event);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Called when the user hits escape.
+
+        Called by the `Ember.TextSupport` mixin on keyUp if keycode matches 27.
+        Uses sendAction to send the `escape-press` action to the controller.
+
+        @method cancel
+        @param {Event} event
+      */
+      cancel: function(event) {
+        sendAction('escape-press', this, event);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Called when the text area is focused.
+
+        @method focusIn
+        @param {Event} event
+      */
+      focusIn: function(event) {
+        sendAction('focus-in', this, event);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Called when the text area is blurred.
+
+        @method focusOut
+        @param {Event} event
+      */
+      focusOut: function(event) {
+        sendAction('focus-out', this, event);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        The action to be sent when the user presses a key. Enabled by setting
+        the `onEvent` property to `keyPress`.
+
+        Uses sendAction to send the `keyPress` action to the controller.
+
+        @method keyPress
+        @param {Event} event
+      */
+      keyPress: function(event) {
+        sendAction('key-press', this, event);
+      }
+
+    });
+
+    TextSupport.KEY_EVENTS = {
+      13: 'insertNewline',
+      27: 'cancel'
+    };
+
+    // In principle, this shouldn't be necessary, but the legacy
+    // sendAction semantics for TextField are different from
+    // the component semantics so this method normalizes them.
+    function sendAction(eventName, view, event) {
+      var action = get(view, eventName),
+          on = get(view, 'onEvent'),
+          value = get(view, 'value');
+
+      // back-compat support for keyPress as an event name even though
+      // it's also a method name that consumes the event (and therefore
+      // incompatible with sendAction semantics).
+      if (on === eventName || (on === 'keyPress' && eventName === 'key-press')) {
+        view.sendAction('action', value);
+      }
+
+      view.sendAction(eventName, value);
+
+      if (action || on === eventName) {
+        if(!get(view, 'bubbles')) {
+          event.stopPropagation();
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = TextSupport;
+  });
+define("ember-handlebars/ext",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-runtime/system/string","ember-handlebars-compiler","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/binding","ember-metal/error","ember-metal/mixin","ember-metal/is_empty","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.FEATURES, Ember.assert, Ember.Handlebars, Ember.lookup
+    // var emberAssert = Ember.assert;
+
+    var fmt = __dependency2__.fmt;
+
+    var EmberHandlebars = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var helpers = EmberHandlebars.helpers;
+
+    var get = __dependency4__.get;
+    var isGlobalPath = __dependency5__.isGlobalPath;
+    var EmberError = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var IS_BINDING = __dependency7__.IS_BINDING;
+
+    // late bound via requireModule because of circular dependencies.
+    var resolveHelper,
+        SimpleHandlebarsView;
+
+    var isEmpty = __dependency8__["default"];
+
+    var slice = [].slice, originalTemplate = EmberHandlebars.template;
+
+    /**
+      If a path starts with a reserved keyword, returns the root
+      that should be used.
+
+      @private
+      @method normalizePath
+      @for Ember
+      @param root {Object}
+      @param path {String}
+      @param data {Hash}
+    */
+    function normalizePath(root, path, data) {
+      var keywords = (data && data.keywords) || {},
+          keyword, isKeyword;
+
+      // Get the first segment of the path. For example, if the
+      // path is "foo.bar.baz", returns "foo".
+      keyword = path.split('.', 1)[0];
+
+      // Test to see if the first path is a keyword that has been
+      // passed along in the view's data hash. If so, we will treat
+      // that object as the new root.
+      if (keywords.hasOwnProperty(keyword)) {
+        // Look up the value in the template's data hash.
+        root = keywords[keyword];
+        isKeyword = true;
+
+        // Handle cases where the entire path is the reserved
+        // word. In that case, return the object itself.
+        if (path === keyword) {
+          path = '';
+        } else {
+          // Strip the keyword from the path and look up
+          // the remainder from the newly found root.
+          path = path.substr(keyword.length+1);
+        }
+      }
+
+      return { root: root, path: path, isKeyword: isKeyword };
+    };
+
+
+    /**
+      Lookup both on root and on window. If the path starts with
+      a keyword, the corresponding object will be looked up in the
+      template's data hash and used to resolve the path.
+
+      @method get
+      @for Ember.Handlebars
+      @param {Object} root The object to look up the property on
+      @param {String} path The path to be lookedup
+      @param {Object} options The template's option hash
+    */
+    function handlebarsGet(root, path, options) {
+      var data = options && options.data,
+          normalizedPath = normalizePath(root, path, data),
+          value;
+
+      
+        root = normalizedPath.root;
+        path = normalizedPath.path;
+
+        value = get(root, path);
+
+        if (value === undefined && root !== Ember.lookup && isGlobalPath(path)) {
+          value = get(Ember.lookup, path);
+        }
+      
+
+      return value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+      This method uses `Ember.Handlebars.get` to lookup a value, then ensures
+      that the value is escaped properly.
+
+      If `unescaped` is a truthy value then the escaping will not be performed.
+
+      @method getEscaped
+      @for Ember.Handlebars
+      @param {Object} root The object to look up the property on
+      @param {String} path The path to be lookedup
+      @param {Object} options The template's option hash
+      @since 1.4.0
+    */
+    function getEscaped(root, path, options) {
+      var result = handlebarsGet(root, path, options);
+
+      if (result === null || result === undefined) {
+        result = "";
+      } else if (!(result instanceof Handlebars.SafeString)) {
+        result = String(result);
+      }
+      if (!options.hash.unescaped){
+        result = Handlebars.Utils.escapeExpression(result);
+      }
+
+      return result;
+    };
+
+    function resolveParams(context, params, options) {
+      var resolvedParams = [], types = options.types, param, type;
+
+      for (var i=0, l=params.length; i<l; i++) {
+        param = params[i];
+        type = types[i];
+
+        if (type === 'ID') {
+          resolvedParams.push(handlebarsGet(context, param, options));
+        } else {
+          resolvedParams.push(param);
+        }
+      }
+
+      return resolvedParams;
+    };
+
+    function resolveHash(context, hash, options) {
+      var resolvedHash = {}, types = options.hashTypes, type;
+
+      for (var key in hash) {
+        if (!hash.hasOwnProperty(key)) { continue; }
+
+        type = types[key];
+
+        if (type === 'ID') {
+          resolvedHash[key] = handlebarsGet(context, hash[key], options);
+        } else {
+          resolvedHash[key] = hash[key];
+        }
+      }
+
+      return resolvedHash;
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Registers a helper in Handlebars that will be called if no property with the
+      given name can be found on the current context object, and no helper with
+      that name is registered.
+
+      This throws an exception with a more helpful error message so the user can
+      track down where the problem is happening.
+
+      @private
+      @method helperMissing
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {String} path
+      @param {Hash} options
+    */
+    function helperMissingHelper(path) {
+      if (!resolveHelper) { resolveHelper = requireModule('ember-handlebars/helpers/binding')['resolveHelper']; } // ES6TODO: stupid circular dep
+
+      var error, view = "";
+
+      var options = arguments[arguments.length - 1];
+
+      var helper = resolveHelper(options.data.view.container, path);
+
+      if (helper) {
+        return helper.apply(this, slice.call(arguments, 1));
+      }
+
+      error = "%@ Handlebars error: Could not find property '%@' on object %@.";
+      if (options.data) {
+        view = options.data.view;
+      }
+      throw new EmberError(fmt(error, [view, path, this]));
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Registers a helper in Handlebars that will be called if no property with the
+      given name can be found on the current context object, and no helper with
+      that name is registered.
+
+      This throws an exception with a more helpful error message so the user can
+      track down where the problem is happening.
+
+      @private
+      @method helperMissing
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {String} path
+      @param {Hash} options
+    */
+    function blockHelperMissingHelper(path) {
+      if (!resolveHelper) { resolveHelper = requireModule('ember-handlebars/helpers/binding')['resolveHelper']; } // ES6TODO: stupid circular dep
+
+      var options = arguments[arguments.length - 1];
+
+      Ember.assert("`blockHelperMissing` was invoked without a helper name, which " +
+                   "is most likely due to a mismatch between the version of " +
+                   "Ember.js you're running now and the one used to precompile your " +
+                   "templates. Please make sure the version of " +
+                   "`ember-handlebars-compiler` you're using is up to date.", path);
+
+      var helper = resolveHelper(options.data.view.container, path);
+
+      if (helper) {
+        return helper.apply(this, slice.call(arguments, 1));
+      } else {
+        return helpers.helperMissing.call(this, path);
+      }
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Register a bound handlebars helper. Bound helpers behave similarly to regular
+      handlebars helpers, with the added ability to re-render when the underlying data
+      changes.
+
+      ## Simple example
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.Handlebars.registerBoundHelper('capitalize', function(value) {
+        return Ember.String.capitalize(value);
+      });
+      ```
+
+      The above bound helper can be used inside of templates as follows:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{capitalize name}}
+      ```
+
+      In this case, when the `name` property of the template's context changes,
+      the rendered value of the helper will update to reflect this change.
+
+      ## Example with options
+
+      Like normal handlebars helpers, bound helpers have access to the options
+      passed into the helper call.
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.Handlebars.registerBoundHelper('repeat', function(value, options) {
+        var count = options.hash.count;
+        var a = [];
+        while(a.length < count) {
+            a.push(value);
+        }
+        return a.join('');
+      });
+      ```
+
+      This helper could be used in a template as follows:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{repeat text count=3}}
+      ```
+
+      ## Example with bound options
+
+      Bound hash options are also supported. Example:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{repeat text count=numRepeats}}
+      ```
+
+      In this example, count will be bound to the value of
+      the `numRepeats` property on the context. If that property
+      changes, the helper will be re-rendered.
+
+      ## Example with extra dependencies
+
+      The `Ember.Handlebars.registerBoundHelper` method takes a variable length
+      third parameter which indicates extra dependencies on the passed in value.
+      This allows the handlebars helper to update when these dependencies change.
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.Handlebars.registerBoundHelper('capitalizeName', function(value) {
+        return value.get('name').toUpperCase();
+      }, 'name');
+      ```
+
+      ## Example with multiple bound properties
+
+      `Ember.Handlebars.registerBoundHelper` supports binding to
+      multiple properties, e.g.:
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.Handlebars.registerBoundHelper('concatenate', function() {
+        var values = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0, -1);
+        return values.join('||');
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Which allows for template syntax such as `{{concatenate prop1 prop2}}` or
+      `{{concatenate prop1 prop2 prop3}}`. If any of the properties change,
+      the helper will re-render.  Note that dependency keys cannot be
+      using in conjunction with multi-property helpers, since it is ambiguous
+      which property the dependent keys would belong to.
+
+      ## Use with unbound helper
+
+      The `{{unbound}}` helper can be used with bound helper invocations
+      to render them in their unbound form, e.g.
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{unbound capitalize name}}
+      ```
+
+      In this example, if the name property changes, the helper
+      will not re-render.
+
+      ## Use with blocks not supported
+
+      Bound helpers do not support use with Handlebars blocks or
+      the addition of child views of any kind.
+
+      @method registerBoundHelper
+      @for Ember.Handlebars
+      @param {String} name
+      @param {Function} function
+      @param {String} dependentKeys*
+    */
+    function registerBoundHelper(name, fn) {
+      var boundHelperArgs = slice.call(arguments, 1),
+          boundFn = makeBoundHelper.apply(this, boundHelperArgs);
+      EmberHandlebars.registerHelper(name, boundFn);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      A helper function used by `registerBoundHelper`. Takes the
+      provided Handlebars helper function fn and returns it in wrapped
+      bound helper form.
+
+      The main use case for using this outside of `registerBoundHelper`
+      is for registering helpers on the container:
+
+      ```js
+      var boundHelperFn = Ember.Handlebars.makeBoundHelper(function(word) {
+        return word.toUpperCase();
+      });
+
+      container.register('helper:my-bound-helper', boundHelperFn);
+      ```
+
+      In the above example, if the helper function hadn't been wrapped in
+      `makeBoundHelper`, the registered helper would be unbound.
+
+      @method makeBoundHelper
+      @for Ember.Handlebars
+      @param {Function} function
+      @param {String} dependentKeys*
+      @since 1.2.0
+    */
+    function makeBoundHelper(fn) {
+      if (!SimpleHandlebarsView) { SimpleHandlebarsView = requireModule('ember-handlebars/views/handlebars_bound_view')['SimpleHandlebarsView']; } // ES6TODO: stupid circular dep
+
+      var dependentKeys = slice.call(arguments, 1);
+
+      function helper() {
+        var properties = slice.call(arguments, 0, -1),
+          numProperties = properties.length,
+          options = arguments[arguments.length - 1],
+          normalizedProperties = [],
+          data = options.data,
+          types = data.isUnbound ? slice.call(options.types, 1) : options.types,
+          hash = options.hash,
+          view = data.view,
+          contexts = options.contexts,
+          currentContext = (contexts && contexts.length) ? contexts[0] : this,
+          prefixPathForDependentKeys = '',
+          loc, len, hashOption,
+          boundOption, property,
+          normalizedValue = SimpleHandlebarsView.prototype.normalizedValue;
+
+        Ember.assert("registerBoundHelper-generated helpers do not support use with Handlebars blocks.", !options.fn);
+
+        // Detect bound options (e.g. countBinding="otherCount")
+        var boundOptions = hash.boundOptions = {};
+        for (hashOption in hash) {
+          if (IS_BINDING.test(hashOption)) {
+            // Lop off 'Binding' suffix.
+            boundOptions[hashOption.slice(0, -7)] = hash[hashOption];
+          }
+        }
+
+        // Expose property names on data.properties object.
+        var watchedProperties = [];
+        data.properties = [];
+        for (loc = 0; loc < numProperties; ++loc) {
+          data.properties.push(properties[loc]);
+          if (types[loc] === 'ID') {
+            var normalizedProp = normalizePath(currentContext, properties[loc], data);
+            normalizedProperties.push(normalizedProp);
+            watchedProperties.push(normalizedProp);
+          } else {
+            if(data.isUnbound) {
+              normalizedProperties.push({path: properties[loc]});
+            }else {
+              normalizedProperties.push(null);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+
+        // Handle case when helper invocation is preceded by `unbound`, e.g.
+        // {{unbound myHelper foo}}
+        if (data.isUnbound) {
+          return evaluateUnboundHelper(this, fn, normalizedProperties, options);
+        }
+
+        var bindView = new SimpleHandlebarsView(null, null, !options.hash.unescaped, options.data);
+
+        // Override SimpleHandlebarsView's method for generating the view's content.
+        bindView.normalizedValue = function() {
+          var args = [], boundOption;
+
+          // Copy over bound hash options.
+          for (boundOption in boundOptions) {
+            if (!boundOptions.hasOwnProperty(boundOption)) { continue; }
+            property = normalizePath(currentContext, boundOptions[boundOption], data);
+            bindView.path = property.path;
+            bindView.pathRoot = property.root;
+            hash[boundOption] = normalizedValue.call(bindView);
+          }
+
+          for (loc = 0; loc < numProperties; ++loc) {
+            property = normalizedProperties[loc];
+            if (property) {
+              bindView.path = property.path;
+              bindView.pathRoot = property.root;
+              args.push(normalizedValue.call(bindView));
+            } else {
+              args.push(properties[loc]);
+            }
+          }
+          args.push(options);
+
+          // Run the supplied helper function.
+          return fn.apply(currentContext, args);
+        };
+
+        view.appendChild(bindView);
+
+        // Assemble list of watched properties that'll re-render this helper.
+        for (boundOption in boundOptions) {
+          if (boundOptions.hasOwnProperty(boundOption)) {
+            watchedProperties.push(normalizePath(currentContext, boundOptions[boundOption], data));
+          }
+        }
+
+        // Observe each property.
+        for (loc = 0, len = watchedProperties.length; loc < len; ++loc) {
+          property = watchedProperties[loc];
+          view.registerObserver(property.root, property.path, bindView, bindView.rerender);
+        }
+
+        if (types[0] !== 'ID' || normalizedProperties.length === 0) {
+          return;
+        }
+
+        // Add dependent key observers to the first param
+        var normalized = normalizedProperties[0],
+            pathRoot = normalized.root,
+            path = normalized.path;
+
+        if(!isEmpty(path)) {
+          prefixPathForDependentKeys = path + '.';
+        }
+        for (var i=0, l=dependentKeys.length; i<l; i++) {
+          view.registerObserver(pathRoot, prefixPathForDependentKeys + dependentKeys[i], bindView, bindView.rerender);
+        }
+      }
+
+      helper._rawFunction = fn;
+      return helper;
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Renders the unbound form of an otherwise bound helper function.
+
+      @private
+      @method evaluateUnboundHelper
+      @param {Function} fn
+      @param {Object} context
+      @param {Array} normalizedProperties
+      @param {String} options
+    */
+    function evaluateUnboundHelper(context, fn, normalizedProperties, options) {
+      var args = [],
+       hash = options.hash,
+       boundOptions = hash.boundOptions,
+       types = slice.call(options.types, 1),
+       loc,
+       len,
+       property,
+       propertyType,
+       boundOption;
+
+      for (boundOption in boundOptions) {
+        if (!boundOptions.hasOwnProperty(boundOption)) { continue; }
+        hash[boundOption] = handlebarsGet(context, boundOptions[boundOption], options);
+      }
+
+      for(loc = 0, len = normalizedProperties.length; loc < len; ++loc) {
+        property = normalizedProperties[loc];
+        propertyType = types[loc];
+        if(propertyType === "ID") {
+          args.push(handlebarsGet(property.root, property.path, options));
+        } else {
+          args.push(property.path);
+        }
+      }
+      args.push(options);
+      return fn.apply(context, args);
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Overrides Handlebars.template so that we can distinguish
+      user-created, top-level templates from inner contexts.
+
+      @private
+      @method template
+      @for Ember.Handlebars
+      @param {String} spec
+    */
+    function template(spec) {
+      var t = originalTemplate(spec);
+      t.isTop = true;
+      return t;
+    };
+
+    __exports__.normalizePath = normalizePath;
+    __exports__.template = template;
+    __exports__.makeBoundHelper = makeBoundHelper;
+    __exports__.registerBoundHelper = registerBoundHelper;
+    __exports__.resolveHash = resolveHash;
+    __exports__.resolveParams = resolveParams;
+    __exports__.handlebarsGet = handlebarsGet;
+    __exports__.getEscaped = getEscaped;
+    __exports__.evaluateUnboundHelper = evaluateUnboundHelper;
+    __exports__.helperMissingHelper = helperMissingHelper;
+    __exports__.blockHelperMissingHelper = blockHelperMissingHelper;
+  });
+define("ember-handlebars/helpers/binding",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-handlebars-compiler","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-runtime/system/string","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/platform","ember-metal/is_none","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","ember-metal/array","ember-views/views/view","ember-metal/run_loop","ember-handlebars/views/handlebars_bound_view","ember-metal/observer","ember-metal/binding","ember-views/system/jquery","ember-handlebars/ext","ember-runtime/keys","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __dependency13__, __dependency14__, __dependency15__, __dependency16__, __dependency17__, __dependency18__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-handlebars
+    */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.assert, Ember.warn, uuid
+    // var emberAssert = Ember.assert, Ember.warn = Ember.warn;
+
+    var EmberHandlebars = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var helpers = EmberHandlebars.helpers;
+    var SafeString = EmberHandlebars.SafeString;
+
+    var get = __dependency3__.get;
+    var set = __dependency4__.set;
+    var fmt = __dependency5__.fmt;
+    var apply = __dependency6__.apply;
+    var o_create = __dependency7__.create;
+    var isNone = __dependency8__["default"];
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency9__["default"];
+    var forEach = __dependency10__.forEach;
+    var View = __dependency11__.View;
+    var run = __dependency12__["default"];
+    var _HandlebarsBoundView = __dependency13__._HandlebarsBoundView;
+    var SimpleHandlebarsView = __dependency13__.SimpleHandlebarsView;
+    var removeObserver = __dependency14__.removeObserver;
+    var isGlobalPath = __dependency15__.isGlobalPath;
+    var emberBind = __dependency15__.bind;
+    var guidFor = __dependency6__.guidFor;
+    var typeOf = __dependency6__.typeOf;
+    var jQuery = __dependency16__["default"];
+    var isArray = __dependency6__.isArray;
+    var normalizePath = __dependency17__.normalizePath;
+    var handlebarsGet = __dependency17__.handlebarsGet;
+    var getEscaped = __dependency17__.getEscaped;
+    var handlebarsGetEscaped = __dependency17__.getEscaped;
+    var keys = __dependency18__["default"];
+
+    function exists(value) {
+      return !isNone(value);
+    }
+
+    var WithView = _HandlebarsBoundView.extend({
+      init: function() {
+        var controller;
+
+        apply(this, this._super, arguments);
+
+        var keywords        = this.templateData.keywords;
+        var keywordName     = this.templateHash.keywordName;
+        var keywordPath     = this.templateHash.keywordPath;
+        var controllerName  = this.templateHash.controller;
+        var preserveContext = this.preserveContext;
+
+        if (controllerName) {
+          var previousContext = this.previousContext;
+          controller = this.container.lookupFactory('controller:'+controllerName).create({
+            parentController: previousContext,
+            target: previousContext
+          });
+
+          this._generatedController = controller;
+
+          if (!preserveContext) {
+            this.set('controller', controller);
+
+            this.valueNormalizerFunc = function(result) {
+                controller.set('model', result);
+                return controller;
+            };
+          } else {
+            var controllerPath = jQuery.expando + guidFor(controller);
+            keywords[controllerPath] = controller;
+            emberBind(keywords, controllerPath + '.model', keywordPath);
+            keywordPath = controllerPath;
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (preserveContext) {
+          emberBind(keywords, keywordName, keywordPath);
+        }
+
+      },
+      willDestroy: function() {
+        this._super();
+
+        if (this._generatedController) {
+          this._generatedController.destroy();
+        }
+      }
+    });
+
+    // Binds a property into the DOM. This will create a hook in DOM that the
+    // KVO system will look for and update if the property changes.
+    function bind(property, options, preserveContext, shouldDisplay, valueNormalizer, childProperties) {
+      var data = options.data,
+          fn = options.fn,
+          inverse = options.inverse,
+          view = data.view,
+          normalized, observer, i;
+
+      // we relied on the behavior of calling without
+      // context to mean this === window, but when running
+      // "use strict", it's possible for this to === undefined;
+      var currentContext = this || window;
+
+      normalized = normalizePath(currentContext, property, data);
+
+      // Set up observers for observable objects
+      if ('object' === typeof this) {
+        if (data.insideGroup) {
+          observer = function() {
+            run.once(view, 'rerender');
+          };
+
+          var template, context, result = handlebarsGet(currentContext, property, options);
+
+          result = valueNormalizer ? valueNormalizer(result) : result;
+
+          context = preserveContext ? currentContext : result;
+          if (shouldDisplay(result)) {
+            template = fn;
+          } else if (inverse) {
+            template = inverse;
+          }
+
+          template(context, { data: options.data });
+        } else {
+          var viewClass = _HandlebarsBoundView;
+          var viewOptions = {
+            preserveContext: preserveContext,
+            shouldDisplayFunc: shouldDisplay,
+            valueNormalizerFunc: valueNormalizer,
+            displayTemplate: fn,
+            inverseTemplate: inverse,
+            path: property,
+            pathRoot: currentContext,
+            previousContext: currentContext,
+            isEscaped: !options.hash.unescaped,
+            templateData: options.data,
+            templateHash: options.hash,
+            helperName: options.helperName
+          };
+
+          if (options.isWithHelper) {
+            viewClass = WithView;
+          }
+
+          // Create the view that will wrap the output of this template/property
+          // and add it to the nearest view's childViews array.
+          // See the documentation of Ember._HandlebarsBoundView for more.
+          var bindView = view.createChildView(viewClass, viewOptions);
+
+          view.appendChild(bindView);
+
+          observer = function() {
+            run.scheduleOnce('render', bindView, 'rerenderIfNeeded');
+          };
+        }
+
+        // Observes the given property on the context and
+        // tells the Ember._HandlebarsBoundView to re-render. If property
+        // is an empty string, we are printing the current context
+        // object ({{this}}) so updating it is not our responsibility.
+        if (normalized.path !== '') {
+          view.registerObserver(normalized.root, normalized.path, observer);
+          if (childProperties) {
+            for (i=0; i<childProperties.length; i++) {
+              view.registerObserver(normalized.root, normalized.path+'.'+childProperties[i], observer);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      } else {
+        // The object is not observable, so just render it out and
+        // be done with it.
+        data.buffer.push(handlebarsGetEscaped(currentContext, property, options));
+      }
+    }
+
+    function simpleBind(currentContext, property, options) {
+      var data = options.data,
+          view = data.view,
+          normalized, observer, pathRoot, output;
+
+      normalized = normalizePath(currentContext, property, data);
+      pathRoot = normalized.root;
+
+      // Set up observers for observable objects
+      if (pathRoot && ('object' === typeof pathRoot)) {
+        if (data.insideGroup) {
+          observer = function() {
+            run.once(view, 'rerender');
+          };
+
+          output = handlebarsGetEscaped(currentContext, property, options);
+
+          data.buffer.push(output);
+        } else {
+          var bindView = new SimpleHandlebarsView(
+            property, currentContext, !options.hash.unescaped, options.data
+          );
+
+          bindView._parentView = view;
+          view.appendChild(bindView);
+
+          observer = function() {
+            run.scheduleOnce('render', bindView, 'rerender');
+          };
+        }
+
+        // Observes the given property on the context and
+        // tells the Ember._HandlebarsBoundView to re-render. If property
+        // is an empty string, we are printing the current context
+        // object ({{this}}) so updating it is not our responsibility.
+        if (normalized.path !== '') {
+          view.registerObserver(normalized.root, normalized.path, observer);
+        }
+      } else {
+        // The object is not observable, so just render it out and
+        // be done with it.
+        output = handlebarsGetEscaped(currentContext, property, options);
+        data.buffer.push(output);
+      }
+    }
+
+    function shouldDisplayIfHelperContent(result) {
+      var truthy = result && get(result, 'isTruthy');
+      if (typeof truthy === 'boolean') { return truthy; }
+
+      if (isArray(result)) {
+        return get(result, 'length') !== 0;
+      } else {
+        return !!result;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /**
+      '_triageMustache' is used internally select between a binding, helper, or component for
+      the given context. Until this point, it would be hard to determine if the
+      mustache is a property reference or a regular helper reference. This triage
+      helper resolves that.
+
+      This would not be typically invoked by directly.
+
+      @private
+      @method _triageMustache
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {String} property Property/helperID to triage
+      @param {Object} options hash of template/rendering options
+      @return {String} HTML string
+    */
+    function _triageMustacheHelper(property, options) {
+      Ember.assert("You cannot pass more than one argument to the _triageMustache helper", arguments.length <= 2);
+
+      var helper = EmberHandlebars.resolveHelper(options.data.view.container, property);
+      if (helper) {
+        return helper.call(this, options);
+      }
+
+      return helpers.bind.call(this, property, options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Used to lookup/resolve handlebars helpers. The lookup order is:
+
+      * Look for a registered helper
+      * If a dash exists in the name:
+        * Look for a helper registed in the container
+        * Use Ember.ComponentLookup to find an Ember.Component that resolves
+          to the given name
+
+      @private
+      @method resolveHelper
+      @param {Container} container
+      @param {String} name the name of the helper to lookup
+      @return {Handlebars Helper}
+    */
+    function resolveHelper(container, name) {
+      if (helpers[name]) {
+        return helpers[name];
+      }
+
+      if (!container || name.indexOf('-') === -1) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      var helper = container.lookup('helper:' + name);
+      if (!helper) {
+        var componentLookup = container.lookup('component-lookup:main');
+        Ember.assert("Could not find 'component-lookup:main' on the provided container, which is necessary for performing component lookups", componentLookup);
+
+        var Component = componentLookup.lookupFactory(name, container);
+        if (Component) {
+          helper = EmberHandlebars.makeViewHelper(Component);
+          container.register('helper:' + name, helper);
+        }
+      }
+      return helper;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+      `bind` can be used to display a value, then update that value if it
+      changes. For example, if you wanted to print the `title` property of
+      `content`:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{bind "content.title"}}
+      ```
+
+      This will return the `title` property as a string, then create a new observer
+      at the specified path. If it changes, it will update the value in DOM. Note
+      that if you need to support IE7 and IE8 you must modify the model objects
+      properties using `Ember.get()` and `Ember.set()` for this to work as it
+      relies on Ember's KVO system. For all other browsers this will be handled for
+      you automatically.
+
+      @private
+      @method bind
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {String} property Property to bind
+      @param {Function} fn Context to provide for rendering
+      @return {String} HTML string
+    */
+    function bindHelper(property, options) {
+      Ember.assert("You cannot pass more than one argument to the bind helper", arguments.length <= 2);
+
+      var context = (options.contexts && options.contexts.length) ? options.contexts[0] : this;
+
+      if (!options.fn) {
+        return simpleBind(context, property, options);
+      }
+
+      options.helperName = 'bind';
+
+      return bind.call(context, property, options, false, exists);
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Use the `boundIf` helper to create a conditional that re-evaluates
+      whenever the truthiness of the bound value changes.
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#boundIf "content.shouldDisplayTitle"}}
+        {{content.title}}
+      {{/boundIf}}
+      ```
+
+      @private
+      @method boundIf
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {String} property Property to bind
+      @param {Function} fn Context to provide for rendering
+      @return {String} HTML string
+    */
+    function boundIfHelper(property, fn) {
+      var context = (fn.contexts && fn.contexts.length) ? fn.contexts[0] : this;
+
+      fn.helperName = fn.helperName || 'boundIf';
+
+      return bind.call(context, property, fn, true, shouldDisplayIfHelperContent, shouldDisplayIfHelperContent, ['isTruthy', 'length']);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+      @private
+
+      Use the `unboundIf` helper to create a conditional that evaluates once.
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#unboundIf "content.shouldDisplayTitle"}}
+        {{content.title}}
+      {{/unboundIf}}
+      ```
+
+      @method unboundIf
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {String} property Property to bind
+      @param {Function} fn Context to provide for rendering
+      @return {String} HTML string
+      @since 1.4.0
+    */
+    function unboundIfHelper(property, fn) {
+      var context = (fn.contexts && fn.contexts.length) ? fn.contexts[0] : this,
+          data = fn.data,
+          template = fn.fn,
+          inverse = fn.inverse,
+          normalized, propertyValue, result;
+
+      normalized = normalizePath(context, property, data);
+      propertyValue = handlebarsGet(context, property, fn);
+
+      if (!shouldDisplayIfHelperContent(propertyValue)) {
+        template = inverse;
+      }
+
+      template(context, { data: data });
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Use the `{{with}}` helper when you want to scope context. Take the following code as an example:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <h5>{{user.name}}</h5>
+
+      <div class="role">
+        <h6>{{user.role.label}}</h6>
+        <span class="role-id">{{user.role.id}}</span>
+
+        <p class="role-desc">{{user.role.description}}</p>
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      `{{with}}` can be our best friend in these cases,
+      instead of writing `user.role.*` over and over, we use `{{#with user.role}}`.
+      Now the context within the `{{#with}} .. {{/with}}` block is `user.role` so you can do the following:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <h5>{{user.name}}</h5>
+
+      <div class="role">
+        {{#with user.role}}
+          <h6>{{label}}</h6>
+          <span class="role-id">{{id}}</span>
+
+          <p class="role-desc">{{description}}</p>
+        {{/with}}
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      ### `as` operator
+
+      This operator aliases the scope to a new name. It's helpful for semantic clarity and to retain
+      default scope or to reference from another `{{with}}` block.
+
+      ```handlebars
+      // posts might not be
+      {{#with user.posts as blogPosts}}
+        <div class="notice">
+          There are {{blogPosts.length}} blog posts written by {{user.name}}.
+        </div>
+
+        {{#each post in blogPosts}}
+          <li>{{post.title}}</li>
+        {{/each}}
+      {{/with}}
+      ```
+
+      Without the `as` operator, it would be impossible to reference `user.name` in the example above.
+
+      NOTE: The alias should not reuse a name from the bound property path.
+      For example: `{{#with foo.bar as foo}}` is not supported because it attempts to alias using
+      the first part of the property path, `foo`. Instead, use `{{#with foo.bar as baz}}`.
+
+      ### `controller` option
+
+      Adding `controller='something'` instructs the `{{with}}` helper to create and use an instance of
+      the specified controller with the new context as its content.
+
+      This is very similar to using an `itemController` option with the `{{each}}` helper.
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#with users.posts controller='userBlogPosts'}}
+        {{!- The current context is wrapped in our controller instance }}
+      {{/with}}
+      ```
+
+      In the above example, the template provided to the `{{with}}` block is now wrapped in the
+      `userBlogPost` controller, which provides a very elegant way to decorate the context with custom
+      functions/properties.
+
+      @method with
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {Function} context
+      @param {Hash} options
+      @return {String} HTML string
+    */
+    function withHelper(context, options) {
+      var bindContext, preserveContext, controller, helperName = 'with';
+
+      if (arguments.length === 4) {
+        var keywordName, path, rootPath, normalized, contextPath;
+
+        Ember.assert("If you pass more than one argument to the with helper, it must be in the form #with foo as bar", arguments[1] === "as");
+        options = arguments[3];
+        keywordName = arguments[2];
+        path = arguments[0];
+
+        if (path) {
+          helperName += ' ' + path + ' as ' + keywordName;
+        }
+
+        Ember.assert("You must pass a block to the with helper", options.fn && options.fn !== Handlebars.VM.noop);
+
+        var localizedOptions = o_create(options);
+        localizedOptions.data = o_create(options.data);
+        localizedOptions.data.keywords = o_create(options.data.keywords || {});
+
+        if (isGlobalPath(path)) {
+          contextPath = path;
+        } else {
+          normalized = normalizePath(this, path, options.data);
+          path = normalized.path;
+          rootPath = normalized.root;
+
+          // This is a workaround for the fact that you cannot bind separate objects
+          // together. When we implement that functionality, we should use it here.
+          var contextKey = jQuery.expando + guidFor(rootPath);
+          localizedOptions.data.keywords[contextKey] = rootPath;
+          // if the path is '' ("this"), just bind directly to the current context
+          contextPath = path ? contextKey + '.' + path : contextKey;
+        }
+
+        localizedOptions.hash.keywordName = keywordName;
+        localizedOptions.hash.keywordPath = contextPath;
+
+        bindContext = this;
+        context = path;
+        options = localizedOptions;
+        preserveContext = true;
+      } else {
+        Ember.assert("You must pass exactly one argument to the with helper", arguments.length === 2);
+        Ember.assert("You must pass a block to the with helper", options.fn && options.fn !== Handlebars.VM.noop);
+
+        helperName += ' ' + context;
+        bindContext = options.contexts[0];
+        preserveContext = false;
+      }
+
+      options.helperName = helperName;
+      options.isWithHelper = true;
+
+      return bind.call(bindContext, context, options, preserveContext, exists);
+    }
+    /**
+      See [boundIf](/api/classes/Ember.Handlebars.helpers.html#method_boundIf)
+      and [unboundIf](/api/classes/Ember.Handlebars.helpers.html#method_unboundIf)
+
+      @method if
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {Function} context
+      @param {Hash} options
+      @return {String} HTML string
+    */
+    function ifHelper(context, options) {
+      Ember.assert("You must pass exactly one argument to the if helper", arguments.length === 2);
+      Ember.assert("You must pass a block to the if helper", options.fn && options.fn !== Handlebars.VM.noop);
+
+      options.helperName = options.helperName || ('if ' + context);
+
+      if (options.data.isUnbound) {
+        return helpers.unboundIf.call(options.contexts[0], context, options);
+      } else {
+        return helpers.boundIf.call(options.contexts[0], context, options);
+      }
+    }
+
+    /**
+      @method unless
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {Function} context
+      @param {Hash} options
+      @return {String} HTML string
+    */
+    function unlessHelper(context, options) {
+      Ember.assert("You must pass exactly one argument to the unless helper", arguments.length === 2);
+      Ember.assert("You must pass a block to the unless helper", options.fn && options.fn !== Handlebars.VM.noop);
+
+      var fn = options.fn, inverse = options.inverse, helperName = 'unless';
+
+      if (context) {
+        helperName += ' ' + context;
+      }
+
+      options.fn = inverse;
+      options.inverse = fn;
+
+      options.helperName = options.helperName || helperName;
+
+      if (options.data.isUnbound) {
+        return helpers.unboundIf.call(options.contexts[0], context, options);
+      } else {
+        return helpers.boundIf.call(options.contexts[0], context, options);
+      }
+    }
+
+    /**
+      `bind-attr` allows you to create a binding between DOM element attributes and
+      Ember objects. For example:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <img {{bind-attr src="imageUrl" alt="imageTitle"}}>
+      ```
+
+      The above handlebars template will fill the `<img>`'s `src` attribute will
+      the value of the property referenced with `"imageUrl"` and its `alt`
+      attribute with the value of the property referenced with `"imageTitle"`.
+
+      If the rendering context of this template is the following object:
+
+      ```javascript
+      {
+        imageUrl: 'http://lolcats.info/haz-a-funny',
+        imageTitle: 'A humorous image of a cat'
+      }
+      ```
+
+      The resulting HTML output will be:
+
+      ```html
+      <img src="http://lolcats.info/haz-a-funny" alt="A humorous image of a cat">
+      ```
+
+      `bind-attr` cannot redeclare existing DOM element attributes. The use of `src`
+      in the following `bind-attr` example will be ignored and the hard coded value
+      of `src="/failwhale.gif"` will take precedence:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <img src="/failwhale.gif" {{bind-attr src="imageUrl" alt="imageTitle"}}>
+      ```
+
+      ### `bind-attr` and the `class` attribute
+
+      `bind-attr` supports a special syntax for handling a number of cases unique
+      to the `class` DOM element attribute. The `class` attribute combines
+      multiple discrete values into a single attribute as a space-delimited
+      list of strings. Each string can be:
+
+      * a string return value of an object's property.
+      * a boolean return value of an object's property
+      * a hard-coded value
+
+      A string return value works identically to other uses of `bind-attr`. The
+      return value of the property will become the value of the attribute. For
+      example, the following view and template:
+
+      ```javascript
+        AView = View.extend({
+          someProperty: function() {
+            return "aValue";
+          }.property()
+        })
+      ```
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <img {{bind-attr class="view.someProperty}}>
+      ```
+
+      Result in the following rendered output:
+
+      ```html
+      <img class="aValue">
+      ```
+
+      A boolean return value will insert a specified class name if the property
+      returns `true` and remove the class name if the property returns `false`.
+
+      A class name is provided via the syntax
+      `somePropertyName:class-name-if-true`.
+
+      ```javascript
+      AView = View.extend({
+        someBool: true
+      })
+      ```
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <img {{bind-attr class="view.someBool:class-name-if-true"}}>
+      ```
+
+      Result in the following rendered output:
+
+      ```html
+      <img class="class-name-if-true">
+      ```
+
+      An additional section of the binding can be provided if you want to
+      replace the existing class instead of removing it when the boolean
+      value changes:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <img {{bind-attr class="view.someBool:class-name-if-true:class-name-if-false"}}>
+      ```
+
+      A hard-coded value can be used by prepending `:` to the desired
+      class name: `:class-name-to-always-apply`.
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <img {{bind-attr class=":class-name-to-always-apply"}}>
+      ```
+
+      Results in the following rendered output:
+
+      ```html
+      <img class="class-name-to-always-apply">
+      ```
+
+      All three strategies - string return value, boolean return value, and
+      hard-coded value – can be combined in a single declaration:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <img {{bind-attr class=":class-name-to-always-apply view.someBool:class-name-if-true view.someProperty"}}>
+      ```
+
+      @method bind-attr
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {Hash} options
+      @return {String} HTML string
+    */
+    function bindAttrHelper(options) {
+      var attrs = options.hash;
+
+      Ember.assert("You must specify at least one hash argument to bind-attr", !!keys(attrs).length);
+
+      var view = options.data.view;
+      var ret = [];
+
+      // we relied on the behavior of calling without
+      // context to mean this === window, but when running
+      // "use strict", it's possible for this to === undefined;
+      var ctx = this || window;
+
+      // Generate a unique id for this element. This will be added as a
+      // data attribute to the element so it can be looked up when
+      // the bound property changes.
+      var dataId = ++Ember.uuid;
+
+      // Handle classes differently, as we can bind multiple classes
+      var classBindings = attrs['class'];
+      if (classBindings != null) {
+        var classResults = bindClasses(ctx, classBindings, view, dataId, options);
+
+        ret.push('class="' + Handlebars.Utils.escapeExpression(classResults.join(' ')) + '"');
+        delete attrs['class'];
+      }
+
+      var attrKeys = keys(attrs);
+
+      // For each attribute passed, create an observer and emit the
+      // current value of the property as an attribute.
+      forEach.call(attrKeys, function(attr) {
+        var path = attrs[attr],
+            normalized;
+
+        Ember.assert(fmt("You must provide an expression as the value of bound attribute. You specified: %@=%@", [attr, path]), typeof path === 'string');
+
+        normalized = normalizePath(ctx, path, options.data);
+
+        var value = (path === 'this') ? normalized.root : handlebarsGet(ctx, path, options),
+            type = typeOf(value);
+
+        Ember.assert(fmt("Attributes must be numbers, strings or booleans, not %@", [value]), value === null || value === undefined || type === 'number' || type === 'string' || type === 'boolean');
+
+        var observer, invoker;
+
+        observer = function observer() {
+          var result = handlebarsGet(ctx, path, options);
+
+          Ember.assert(fmt("Attributes must be numbers, strings or booleans, not %@", [result]),
+                       result === null || result === undefined || typeof result === 'number' ||
+                         typeof result === 'string' || typeof result === 'boolean');
+
+          var elem = view.$("[data-bindattr-" + dataId + "='" + dataId + "']");
+
+          // If we aren't able to find the element, it means the element
+          // to which we were bound has been removed from the view.
+          // In that case, we can assume the template has been re-rendered
+          // and we need to clean up the observer.
+          if (!elem || elem.length === 0) {
+            removeObserver(normalized.root, normalized.path, invoker);
+            return;
+          }
+
+          View.applyAttributeBindings(elem, attr, result);
+        };
+
+        // Add an observer to the view for when the property changes.
+        // When the observer fires, find the element using the
+        // unique data id and update the attribute to the new value.
+        // Note: don't add observer when path is 'this' or path
+        // is whole keyword e.g. {{#each x in list}} ... {{bind-attr attr="x"}}
+        if (path !== 'this' && !(normalized.isKeyword && normalized.path === '' )) {
+          view.registerObserver(normalized.root, normalized.path, observer);
+        }
+
+        // if this changes, also change the logic in ember-views/lib/views/view.js
+        if ((type === 'string' || (type === 'number' && !isNaN(value)))) {
+          ret.push(attr + '="' + Handlebars.Utils.escapeExpression(value) + '"');
+        } else if (value && type === 'boolean') {
+          // The developer controls the attr name, so it should always be safe
+          ret.push(attr + '="' + attr + '"');
+        }
+      }, this);
+
+      // Add the unique identifier
+      // NOTE: We use all lower-case since Firefox has problems with mixed case in SVG
+      ret.push('data-bindattr-' + dataId + '="' + dataId + '"');
+      return new SafeString(ret.join(' '));
+    }
+
+    /**
+      See `bind-attr`
+
+      @method bindAttr
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @deprecated
+      @param {Function} context
+      @param {Hash} options
+      @return {String} HTML string
+    */
+    function bindAttrHelperDeprecated() {
+      Ember.warn("The 'bindAttr' view helper is deprecated in favor of 'bind-attr'");
+      return helpers['bind-attr'].apply(this, arguments);
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Helper that, given a space-separated string of property paths and a context,
+      returns an array of class names. Calling this method also has the side
+      effect of setting up observers at those property paths, such that if they
+      change, the correct class name will be reapplied to the DOM element.
+
+      For example, if you pass the string "fooBar", it will first look up the
+      "fooBar" value of the context. If that value is true, it will add the
+      "foo-bar" class to the current element (i.e., the dasherized form of
+      "fooBar"). If the value is a string, it will add that string as the class.
+      Otherwise, it will not add any new class name.
+
+      @private
+      @method bindClasses
+      @for Ember.Handlebars
+      @param {Ember.Object} context The context from which to lookup properties
+      @param {String} classBindings A string, space-separated, of class bindings
+        to use
+      @param {View} view The view in which observers should look for the
+        element to update
+      @param {Srting} bindAttrId Optional bindAttr id used to lookup elements
+      @return {Array} An array of class names to add
+    */
+    function bindClasses(context, classBindings, view, bindAttrId, options) {
+      var ret = [], newClass, value, elem;
+
+      // Helper method to retrieve the property from the context and
+      // determine which class string to return, based on whether it is
+      // a Boolean or not.
+      var classStringForPath = function(root, parsedPath, options) {
+        var val,
+            path = parsedPath.path;
+
+        if (path === 'this') {
+          val = root;
+        } else if (path === '') {
+          val = true;
+        } else {
+          val = handlebarsGet(root, path, options);
+        }
+
+        return View._classStringForValue(path, val, parsedPath.className, parsedPath.falsyClassName);
+      };
+
+      // For each property passed, loop through and setup
+      // an observer.
+      forEach.call(classBindings.split(' '), function(binding) {
+
+        // Variable in which the old class value is saved. The observer function
+        // closes over this variable, so it knows which string to remove when
+        // the property changes.
+        var oldClass;
+
+        var observer, invoker;
+
+        var parsedPath = View._parsePropertyPath(binding),
+            path = parsedPath.path,
+            pathRoot = context,
+            normalized;
+
+        if (path !== '' && path !== 'this') {
+          normalized = normalizePath(context, path, options.data);
+
+          pathRoot = normalized.root;
+          path = normalized.path;
+        }
+
+        // Set up an observer on the context. If the property changes, toggle the
+        // class name.
+        observer = function() {
+          // Get the current value of the property
+          newClass = classStringForPath(context, parsedPath, options);
+          elem = bindAttrId ? view.$("[data-bindattr-" + bindAttrId + "='" + bindAttrId + "']") : view.$();
+
+          // If we can't find the element anymore, a parent template has been
+          // re-rendered and we've been nuked. Remove the observer.
+          if (!elem || elem.length === 0) {
+            removeObserver(pathRoot, path, invoker);
+          } else {
+            // If we had previously added a class to the element, remove it.
+            if (oldClass) {
+              elem.removeClass(oldClass);
+            }
+
+            // If necessary, add a new class. Make sure we keep track of it so
+            // it can be removed in the future.
+            if (newClass) {
+              elem.addClass(newClass);
+              oldClass = newClass;
+            } else {
+              oldClass = null;
+            }
+          }
+        };
+
+        if (path !== '' && path !== 'this') {
+          view.registerObserver(pathRoot, path, observer);
+        }
+
+        // We've already setup the observer; now we just need to figure out the
+        // correct behavior right now on the first pass through.
+        value = classStringForPath(context, parsedPath, options);
+
+        if (value) {
+          ret.push(value);
+
+          // Make sure we save the current value so that it can be removed if the
+          // observer fires.
+          oldClass = value;
+        }
+      });
+
+      return ret;
+    };
+
+    __exports__.bind = bind;
+    __exports__._triageMustacheHelper = _triageMustacheHelper;
+    __exports__.resolveHelper = resolveHelper;
+    __exports__.bindHelper = bindHelper;
+    __exports__.boundIfHelper = boundIfHelper;
+    __exports__.unboundIfHelper = unboundIfHelper;
+    __exports__.withHelper = withHelper;
+    __exports__.ifHelper = ifHelper;
+    __exports__.unlessHelper = unlessHelper;
+    __exports__.bindAttrHelper = bindAttrHelper;
+    __exports__.bindAttrHelperDeprecated = bindAttrHelperDeprecated;
+    __exports__.bindClasses = bindClasses;
+  });
+define("ember-handlebars/helpers/collection",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/utils","ember-handlebars-compiler","ember-runtime/system/string","ember-metal/property_get","ember-handlebars/ext","ember-handlebars/helpers/view","ember-metal/computed","ember-views/views/collection_view","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-handlebars
+    */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.assert, Ember.deprecate
+    var inspect = __dependency2__.inspect;
+
+    // var emberAssert = Ember.assert;
+        // emberDeprecate = Ember.deprecate;
+
+    var EmberHandlebars = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var helpers = EmberHandlebars.helpers;
+
+    var fmt = __dependency4__.fmt;
+    var get = __dependency5__.get;
+    var handlebarsGet = __dependency6__.handlebarsGet;
+    var ViewHelper = __dependency7__.ViewHelper;
+    var computed = __dependency8__.computed;
+    var CollectionView = __dependency9__["default"];
+
+    var alias = computed.alias;
+    /**
+      `{{collection}}` is a `Ember.Handlebars` helper for adding instances of
+      `Ember.CollectionView` to a template. See [Ember.CollectionView](/api/classes/Ember.CollectionView.html)
+       for additional information on how a `CollectionView` functions.
+
+      `{{collection}}`'s primary use is as a block helper with a `contentBinding`
+      option pointing towards an `Ember.Array`-compatible object. An `Ember.View`
+      instance will be created for each item in its `content` property. Each view
+      will have its own `content` property set to the appropriate item in the
+      collection.
+
+      The provided block will be applied as the template for each item's view.
+
+      Given an empty `<body>` the following template:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#collection contentBinding="App.items"}}
+        Hi {{view.content.name}}
+      {{/collection}}
+      ```
+
+      And the following application code
+
+      ```javascript
+      App = Ember.Application.create()
+      App.items = [
+        Ember.Object.create({name: 'Dave'}),
+        Ember.Object.create({name: 'Mary'}),
+        Ember.Object.create({name: 'Sara'})
+      ]
+      ```
+
+      Will result in the HTML structure below
+
+      ```html
+      <div class="ember-view">
+        <div class="ember-view">Hi Dave</div>
+        <div class="ember-view">Hi Mary</div>
+        <div class="ember-view">Hi Sara</div>
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      ### Blockless use in a collection
+
+      If you provide an `itemViewClass` option that has its own `template` you can
+      omit the block.
+
+      The following template:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{collection contentBinding="App.items" itemViewClass="App.AnItemView"}}
+      ```
+
+      And application code
+
+      ```javascript
+      App = Ember.Application.create();
+      App.items = [
+        Ember.Object.create({name: 'Dave'}),
+        Ember.Object.create({name: 'Mary'}),
+        Ember.Object.create({name: 'Sara'})
+      ];
+
+      App.AnItemView = Ember.View.extend({
+        template: Ember.Handlebars.compile("Greetings {{view.content.name}}")
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Will result in the HTML structure below
+
+      ```html
+      <div class="ember-view">
+        <div class="ember-view">Greetings Dave</div>
+        <div class="ember-view">Greetings Mary</div>
+        <div class="ember-view">Greetings Sara</div>
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      ### Specifying a CollectionView subclass
+
+      By default the `{{collection}}` helper will create an instance of
+      `Ember.CollectionView`. You can supply a `Ember.CollectionView` subclass to
+      the helper by passing it as the first argument:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#collection App.MyCustomCollectionClass contentBinding="App.items"}}
+        Hi {{view.content.name}}
+      {{/collection}}
+      ```
+
+      ### Forwarded `item.*`-named Options
+
+      As with the `{{view}}`, helper options passed to the `{{collection}}` will be
+      set on the resulting `Ember.CollectionView` as properties. Additionally,
+      options prefixed with `item` will be applied to the views rendered for each
+      item (note the camelcasing):
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#collection contentBinding="App.items"
+                    itemTagName="p"
+                    itemClassNames="greeting"}}
+        Howdy {{view.content.name}}
+      {{/collection}}
+      ```
+
+      Will result in the following HTML structure:
+
+      ```html
+      <div class="ember-view">
+        <p class="ember-view greeting">Howdy Dave</p>
+        <p class="ember-view greeting">Howdy Mary</p>
+        <p class="ember-view greeting">Howdy Sara</p>
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      @method collection
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {String} path
+      @param {Hash} options
+      @return {String} HTML string
+      @deprecated Use `{{each}}` helper instead.
+    */
+    function collectionHelper(path, options) {
+      Ember.deprecate("Using the {{collection}} helper without specifying a class has been deprecated as the {{each}} helper now supports the same functionality.", path !== 'collection');
+
+      // If no path is provided, treat path param as options.
+      if (path && path.data && path.data.isRenderData) {
+        options = path;
+        path = undefined;
+        Ember.assert("You cannot pass more than one argument to the collection helper", arguments.length === 1);
+      } else {
+        Ember.assert("You cannot pass more than one argument to the collection helper", arguments.length === 2);
+      }
+
+      var fn = options.fn;
+      var data = options.data;
+      var inverse = options.inverse;
+      var view = options.data.view;
+
+
+      var controller, container;
+      // If passed a path string, convert that into an object.
+      // Otherwise, just default to the standard class.
+      var collectionClass;
+      if (path) {
+        controller = data.keywords.controller;
+        container = controller && controller.container;
+        collectionClass = handlebarsGet(this, path, options) || container.lookupFactory('view:' + path);
+        Ember.assert(fmt("%@ #collection: Could not find collection class %@", [data.view, path]), !!collectionClass);
+      }
+      else {
+        collectionClass = CollectionView;
+      }
+
+      var hash = options.hash, itemHash = {}, match;
+
+      // Extract item view class if provided else default to the standard class
+      var collectionPrototype = collectionClass.proto(), itemViewClass;
+
+      if (hash.itemView) {
+        controller = data.keywords.controller;
+        Ember.assert('You specified an itemView, but the current context has no ' +
+                     'container to look the itemView up in. This probably means ' +
+                     'that you created a view manually, instead of through the ' +
+                     'container. Instead, use container.lookup("view:viewName"), ' +
+                     'which will properly instantiate your view.',
+                     controller && controller.container);
+        container = controller.container;
+        itemViewClass = container.lookupFactory('view:' + hash.itemView);
+        Ember.assert('You specified the itemView ' + hash.itemView + ", but it was " +
+                     "not found at " + container.describe("view:" + hash.itemView) +
+                     " (and it was not registered in the container)", !!itemViewClass);
+      } else if (hash.itemViewClass) {
+        itemViewClass = handlebarsGet(collectionPrototype, hash.itemViewClass, options);
+      } else {
+        itemViewClass = collectionPrototype.itemViewClass;
+      }
+
+      Ember.assert(fmt("%@ #collection: Could not find itemViewClass %@", [data.view, itemViewClass]), !!itemViewClass);
+
+      delete hash.itemViewClass;
+      delete hash.itemView;
+
+      // Go through options passed to the {{collection}} helper and extract options
+      // that configure item views instead of the collection itself.
+      for (var prop in hash) {
+        if (hash.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
+          match = prop.match(/^item(.)(.*)$/);
+
+          if (match && prop !== 'itemController') {
+            // Convert itemShouldFoo -> shouldFoo
+            itemHash[match[1].toLowerCase() + match[2]] = hash[prop];
+            // Delete from hash as this will end up getting passed to the
+            // {{view}} helper method.
+            delete hash[prop];
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (fn) {
+        itemHash.template = fn;
+        delete options.fn;
+      }
+
+      var emptyViewClass;
+      if (inverse && inverse !== EmberHandlebars.VM.noop) {
+        emptyViewClass = get(collectionPrototype, 'emptyViewClass');
+        emptyViewClass = emptyViewClass.extend({
+              template: inverse,
+              tagName: itemHash.tagName
+        });
+      } else if (hash.emptyViewClass) {
+        emptyViewClass = handlebarsGet(this, hash.emptyViewClass, options);
+      }
+      if (emptyViewClass) { hash.emptyView = emptyViewClass; }
+
+      if (hash.keyword) {
+        itemHash._context = this;
+      } else {
+        itemHash._context = alias('content');
+      }
+
+      var viewOptions = ViewHelper.propertiesFromHTMLOptions({ data: data, hash: itemHash }, this);
+      hash.itemViewClass = itemViewClass.extend(viewOptions);
+
+      options.helperName = options.helperName || 'collection';
+
+      return helpers.view.call(this, collectionClass, options);
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = collectionHelper;
+  });
+define("ember-handlebars/helpers/debug",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/logger","ember-metal/property_get","ember-handlebars/ext","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /*jshint debug:true*/
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-handlebars
+    */
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.FEATURES,
+    var inspect = __dependency2__.inspect;
+    var Logger = __dependency3__["default"];
+
+    var get = __dependency4__.get;
+    var normalizePath = __dependency5__.normalizePath;
+    var handlebarsGet = __dependency5__.handlebarsGet;
+
+    var a_slice = [].slice;
+
+    /**
+      `log` allows you to output the value of variables in the current rendering
+      context. `log` also accepts primitive types such as strings or numbers.
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{log "myVariable:" myVariable }}
+      ```
+
+      @method log
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {String} property
+    */
+    function logHelper() {
+      var params = a_slice.call(arguments, 0, -1),
+          options = arguments[arguments.length - 1],
+          logger = Logger.log,
+          values = [],
+          allowPrimitives = true;
+
+      for (var i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
+        var type = options.types[i];
+
+        if (type === 'ID' || !allowPrimitives) {
+          var context = (options.contexts && options.contexts[i]) || this,
+              normalized = normalizePath(context, params[i], options.data);
+
+          if (normalized.path === 'this') {
+            values.push(normalized.root);
+          } else {
+            values.push(handlebarsGet(normalized.root, normalized.path, options));
+          }
+        } else {
+          values.push(params[i]);
+        }
+      }
+
+      logger.apply(logger, values);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Execute the `debugger` statement in the current context.
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{debugger}}
+      ```
+
+      Before invoking the `debugger` statement, there
+      are a few helpful variables defined in the
+      body of this helper that you can inspect while
+      debugging that describe how and where this
+      helper was invoked:
+
+      - templateContext: this is most likely a controller
+        from which this template looks up / displays properties
+      - typeOfTemplateContext: a string description of
+        what the templateContext is
+
+      For example, if you're wondering why a value `{{foo}}`
+      isn't rendering as expected within a template, you
+      could place a `{{debugger}}` statement, and when
+      the `debugger;` breakpoint is hit, you can inspect
+      `templateContext`, determine if it's the object you
+      expect, and/or evaluate expressions in the console
+      to perform property lookups on the `templateContext`:
+
+      ```
+        > templateContext.get('foo') // -> "<value of {{foo}}>"
+      ```
+
+      @method debugger
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {String} property
+    */
+    function debuggerHelper(options) {
+
+      // These are helpful values you can inspect while debugging.
+      var templateContext = this;
+      var typeOfTemplateContext = inspect(templateContext);
+
+      debugger;
+    }
+
+    __exports__.logHelper = logHelper;
+    __exports__.debuggerHelper = debuggerHelper;
+  });
+define("ember-handlebars/helpers/each",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-handlebars-compiler","ember-runtime/system/string","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-handlebars/views/metamorph_view","ember-views/views/collection_view","ember-metal/binding","ember-runtime/controllers/controller","ember-runtime/controllers/array_controller","ember-runtime/mixins/array","ember-runtime/copy","ember-metal/run_loop","ember-metal/observer","ember-metal/events","ember-handlebars/ext","ember-metal/computed","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __dependency13__, __dependency14__, __dependency15__, __dependency16__, __dependency17__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-handlebars
+    */
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.assert;, Ember.K
+    // var emberAssert = Ember.assert,
+    var K = Ember.K;
+
+    var EmberHandlebars = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var helpers = EmberHandlebars.helpers;
+
+    var fmt = __dependency3__.fmt;
+    var get = __dependency4__.get;
+    var set = __dependency5__.set;
+    var _Metamorph = __dependency6__._Metamorph;
+    var _MetamorphView = __dependency6__._MetamorphView;
+    var CollectionView = __dependency7__["default"];
+    var Binding = __dependency8__.Binding;
+    var ControllerMixin = __dependency9__.ControllerMixin;
+    var ArrayController = __dependency10__["default"];
+    var EmberArray = __dependency11__["default"];
+    var copy = __dependency12__["default"];
+    var run = __dependency13__["default"];
+    var addObserver = __dependency14__.addObserver;
+    var removeObserver = __dependency14__.removeObserver;
+    var addBeforeObserver = __dependency14__.addBeforeObserver;
+    var removeBeforeObserver = __dependency14__.removeBeforeObserver;
+    var on = __dependency15__.on;
+    var handlebarsGet = __dependency16__.handlebarsGet;
+    var computed = __dependency17__.computed;
+
+    var handlebarsGet = __dependency16__.handlebarsGet;
+
+    var EachView = CollectionView.extend(_Metamorph, {
+
+      init: function() {
+        var itemController = get(this, 'itemController');
+        var binding;
+
+        if (itemController) {
+          var controller = get(this, 'controller.container').lookupFactory('controller:array').create({
+            _isVirtual: true,
+            parentController: get(this, 'controller'),
+            itemController: itemController,
+            target: get(this, 'controller'),
+            _eachView: this
+          });
+
+          this.disableContentObservers(function() {
+            set(this, 'content', controller);
+            binding = new Binding('content', '_eachView.dataSource').oneWay();
+            binding.connect(controller);
+          });
+
+          set(this, '_arrayController', controller);
+        } else {
+          this.disableContentObservers(function() {
+            binding = new Binding('content', 'dataSource').oneWay();
+            binding.connect(this);
+          });
+        }
+
+        return this._super();
+      },
+
+      _assertArrayLike: function(content) {
+        Ember.assert(fmt("The value that #each loops over must be an Array. You " +
+                         "passed %@, but it should have been an ArrayController",
+                         [content.constructor]),
+                         !ControllerMixin.detect(content) ||
+                           (content && content.isGenerated) ||
+                           content instanceof ArrayController);
+        Ember.assert(fmt("The value that #each loops over must be an Array. You passed %@", [(ControllerMixin.detect(content) && content.get('model') !== undefined) ? fmt("'%@' (wrapped in %@)", [content.get('model'), content]) : content]), EmberArray.detect(content));
+      },
+
+      disableContentObservers: function(callback) {
+        removeBeforeObserver(this, 'content', null, '_contentWillChange');
+        removeObserver(this, 'content', null, '_contentDidChange');
+
+        callback.call(this);
+
+        addBeforeObserver(this, 'content', null, '_contentWillChange');
+        addObserver(this, 'content', null, '_contentDidChange');
+      },
+
+      itemViewClass: _MetamorphView,
+      emptyViewClass: _MetamorphView,
+
+      createChildView: function(view, attrs) {
+        view = this._super(view, attrs);
+
+        // At the moment, if a container view subclass wants
+        // to insert keywords, it is responsible for cloning
+        // the keywords hash. This will be fixed momentarily.
+        var keyword = get(this, 'keyword');
+        var content = get(view, 'content');
+
+        if (keyword) {
+          var data = get(view, 'templateData');
+
+          data = copy(data);
+          data.keywords = view.cloneKeywords();
+          set(view, 'templateData', data);
+
+          // In this case, we do not bind, because the `content` of
+          // a #each item cannot change.
+          data.keywords[keyword] = content;
+        }
+
+        // If {{#each}} is looping over an array of controllers,
+        // point each child view at their respective controller.
+        if (content && content.isController) {
+          set(view, 'controller', content);
+        }
+
+        return view;
+      },
+
+      destroy: function() {
+        if (!this._super()) { return; }
+
+        var arrayController = get(this, '_arrayController');
+
+        if (arrayController) {
+          arrayController.destroy();
+        }
+
+        return this;
+      }
+    });
+
+    // Defeatureify doesn't seem to like nested functions that need to be removed
+    function _addMetamorphCheck() {
+      EachView.reopen({
+        _checkMetamorph: on('didInsertElement', function() {
+          Ember.assert("The metamorph tags, " +
+                       this.morph.start + " and " + this.morph.end +
+                       ", have different parents.\nThe browser has fixed your template to output valid HTML (for example, check that you have properly closed all tags and have used a TBODY tag when creating a table with '{{#each}}')",
+            document.getElementById( this.morph.start ).parentNode ===
+            document.getElementById( this.morph.end ).parentNode
+          );
+        })
+      });
+    }
+
+    // until ember-debug is es6ed
+    var runInDebug = function(f){f()};
+    runInDebug( function() {
+      _addMetamorphCheck();
+    });
+
+    var GroupedEach = EmberHandlebars.GroupedEach = function(context, path, options) {
+      var self = this,
+          normalized = EmberHandlebars.normalizePath(context, path, options.data);
+
+      this.context = context;
+      this.path = path;
+      this.options = options;
+      this.template = options.fn;
+      this.containingView = options.data.view;
+      this.normalizedRoot = normalized.root;
+      this.normalizedPath = normalized.path;
+      this.content = this.lookupContent();
+
+      this.addContentObservers();
+      this.addArrayObservers();
+
+      this.containingView.on('willClearRender', function() {
+        self.destroy();
+      });
+    };
+
+    GroupedEach.prototype = {
+      contentWillChange: function() {
+        this.removeArrayObservers();
+      },
+
+      contentDidChange: function() {
+        this.content = this.lookupContent();
+        this.addArrayObservers();
+        this.rerenderContainingView();
+      },
+
+      contentArrayWillChange: K,
+
+      contentArrayDidChange: function() {
+        this.rerenderContainingView();
+      },
+
+      lookupContent: function() {
+        return handlebarsGet(this.normalizedRoot, this.normalizedPath, this.options);
+      },
+
+      addArrayObservers: function() {
+        if (!this.content) { return; }
+
+        this.content.addArrayObserver(this, {
+          willChange: 'contentArrayWillChange',
+          didChange: 'contentArrayDidChange'
+        });
+      },
+
+      removeArrayObservers: function() {
+        if (!this.content) { return; }
+
+        this.content.removeArrayObserver(this, {
+          willChange: 'contentArrayWillChange',
+          didChange: 'contentArrayDidChange'
+        });
+      },
+
+      addContentObservers: function() {
+        addBeforeObserver(this.normalizedRoot, this.normalizedPath, this, this.contentWillChange);
+        addObserver(this.normalizedRoot, this.normalizedPath, this, this.contentDidChange);
+      },
+
+      removeContentObservers: function() {
+        removeBeforeObserver(this.normalizedRoot, this.normalizedPath, this.contentWillChange);
+        removeObserver(this.normalizedRoot, this.normalizedPath, this.contentDidChange);
+      },
+
+      render: function() {
+        if (!this.content) { return; }
+
+        var content = this.content,
+            contentLength = get(content, 'length'),
+            data = this.options.data,
+            template = this.template;
+
+        data.insideEach = true;
+        for (var i = 0; i < contentLength; i++) {
+          template(content.objectAt(i), { data: data });
+        }
+      },
+
+      rerenderContainingView: function() {
+        var self = this;
+        run.scheduleOnce('render', this, function() {
+          // It's possible it's been destroyed after we enqueued a re-render call.
+          if (!self.destroyed) {
+            self.containingView.rerender();
+          }
+        });
+      },
+
+      destroy: function() {
+        this.removeContentObservers();
+        if (this.content) {
+          this.removeArrayObservers();
+        }
+        this.destroyed = true;
+      }
+    };
+
+    /**
+      The `{{#each}}` helper loops over elements in a collection, rendering its
+      block once for each item. It is an extension of the base Handlebars `{{#each}}`
+      helper:
+
+      ```javascript
+      Developers = [{name: 'Yehuda'},{name: 'Tom'}, {name: 'Paul'}];
+      ```
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#each Developers}}
+        {{name}}
+      {{/each}}
+      ```
+
+      `{{each}}` supports an alternative syntax with element naming:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#each person in Developers}}
+        {{person.name}}
+      {{/each}}
+      ```
+
+      When looping over objects that do not have properties, `{{this}}` can be used
+      to render the object:
+
+      ```javascript
+      DeveloperNames = ['Yehuda', 'Tom', 'Paul']
+      ```
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#each DeveloperNames}}
+        {{this}}
+      {{/each}}
+      ```
+      ### {{else}} condition
+      `{{#each}}` can have a matching `{{else}}`. The contents of this block will render
+      if the collection is empty.
+
+      ```
+      {{#each person in Developers}}
+        {{person.name}}
+      {{else}}
+        <p>Sorry, nobody is available for this task.</p>
+      {{/each}}
+      ```
+      ### Specifying a View class for items
+      If you provide an `itemViewClass` option that references a view class
+      with its own `template` you can omit the block.
+
+      The following template:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#view App.MyView }}
+        {{each view.items itemViewClass="App.AnItemView"}}
+      {{/view}}
+      ```
+
+      And application code
+
+      ```javascript
+      App = Ember.Application.create({
+        MyView: Ember.View.extend({
+          items: [
+            Ember.Object.create({name: 'Dave'}),
+            Ember.Object.create({name: 'Mary'}),
+            Ember.Object.create({name: 'Sara'})
+          ]
+        })
+      });
+
+      App.AnItemView = Ember.View.extend({
+        template: Ember.Handlebars.compile("Greetings {{name}}")
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Will result in the HTML structure below
+
+      ```html
+      <div class="ember-view">
+        <div class="ember-view">Greetings Dave</div>
+        <div class="ember-view">Greetings Mary</div>
+        <div class="ember-view">Greetings Sara</div>
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      If an `itemViewClass` is defined on the helper, and therefore the helper is not
+      being used as a block, an `emptyViewClass` can also be provided optionally.
+      The `emptyViewClass` will match the behavior of the `{{else}}` condition
+      described above. That is, the `emptyViewClass` will render if the collection
+      is empty.
+
+      ### Representing each item with a Controller.
+      By default the controller lookup within an `{{#each}}` block will be
+      the controller of the template where the `{{#each}}` was used. If each
+      item needs to be presented by a custom controller you can provide a
+      `itemController` option which references a controller by lookup name.
+      Each item in the loop will be wrapped in an instance of this controller
+      and the item itself will be set to the `content` property of that controller.
+
+      This is useful in cases where properties of model objects need transformation
+      or synthesis for display:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.DeveloperController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
+        isAvailableForHire: function() {
+          return !this.get('content.isEmployed') && this.get('content.isSeekingWork');
+        }.property('isEmployed', 'isSeekingWork')
+      })
+      ```
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#each person in developers itemController="developer"}}
+        {{person.name}} {{#if person.isAvailableForHire}}Hire me!{{/if}}
+      {{/each}}
+      ```
+
+      Each itemController will receive a reference to the current controller as
+      a `parentController` property.
+
+      ### (Experimental) Grouped Each
+
+      When used in conjunction with the experimental [group helper](https://github.com/emberjs/group-helper),
+      you can inform Handlebars to re-render an entire group of items instead of
+      re-rendering them one at a time (in the event that they are changed en masse
+      or an item is added/removed).
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#group}}
+        {{#each people}}
+          {{firstName}} {{lastName}}
+        {{/each}}
+      {{/group}}
+      ```
+
+      This can be faster than the normal way that Handlebars re-renders items
+      in some cases.
+
+      If for some reason you have a group with more than one `#each`, you can make
+      one of the collections be updated in normal (non-grouped) fashion by setting
+      the option `groupedRows=true` (counter-intuitive, I know).
+
+      For example,
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{dealershipName}}
+
+      {{#group}}
+        {{#each dealers}}
+          {{firstName}} {{lastName}}
+        {{/each}}
+
+        {{#each car in cars groupedRows=true}}
+          {{car.make}} {{car.model}} {{car.color}}
+        {{/each}}
+      {{/group}}
+      ```
+      Any change to `dealershipName` or the `dealers` collection will cause the
+      entire group to be re-rendered. However, changes to the `cars` collection
+      will be re-rendered individually (as normal).
+
+      Note that `group` behavior is also disabled by specifying an `itemViewClass`.
+
+      @method each
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param [name] {String} name for item (used with `in`)
+      @param [path] {String} path
+      @param [options] {Object} Handlebars key/value pairs of options
+      @param [options.itemViewClass] {String} a path to a view class used for each item
+      @param [options.itemController] {String} name of a controller to be created for each item
+      @param [options.groupedRows] {boolean} enable normal item-by-item rendering when inside a `#group` helper
+    */
+    function eachHelper(path, options) {
+      var ctx, helperName = 'each';
+
+      if (arguments.length === 4) {
+        Ember.assert("If you pass more than one argument to the each helper, it must be in the form #each foo in bar", arguments[1] === "in");
+
+        var keywordName = arguments[0];
+
+
+        options = arguments[3];
+        path = arguments[2];
+
+        helperName += ' ' + keywordName + ' in ' + path;
+
+        if (path === '') { path = "this"; }
+
+        options.hash.keyword = keywordName;
+
+      } else if (arguments.length === 1) {
+        options = path;
+        path = 'this';
+      } else {
+        helperName += ' ' + path;
+      }
+
+      options.hash.dataSourceBinding = path;
+      // Set up emptyView as a metamorph with no tag
+      //options.hash.emptyViewClass = Ember._MetamorphView;
+
+      // can't rely on this default behavior when use strict
+      ctx = this || window;
+
+      options.helperName = options.helperName || helperName;
+
+      if (options.data.insideGroup && !options.hash.groupedRows && !options.hash.itemViewClass) {
+        new GroupedEach(ctx, path, options).render();
+      } else {
+        // ES6TODO: figure out how to do this without global lookup.
+        return helpers.collection.call(ctx, 'Ember.Handlebars.EachView', options);
+      }
+    }
+
+    __exports__.EachView = EachView;
+    __exports__.GroupedEach = GroupedEach;
+    __exports__.eachHelper = eachHelper;
+  });
+define("ember-handlebars/helpers/loc",
+  ["ember-runtime/system/string","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var loc = __dependency1__.loc;
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-handlebars
+    */
+
+    // ES6TODO:
+    // Pretty sure this can be expressed as
+    // var locHelper EmberStringUtils.loc ?
+
+    /**
+      Calls [Ember.String.loc](/api/classes/Ember.String.html#method_loc) with the
+      provided string.
+
+      This is a convenient way to localize text. For example:
+
+      ```html
+      <script type="text/x-handlebars" data-template-name="home">
+        {{loc "welcome"}}
+      </script>
+      ```
+
+      Take note that `"welcome"` is a string and not an object
+      reference.
+
+      See [Ember.String.loc](/api/classes/Ember.String.html#method_loc) for how to 
+      set up localized string references.
+
+      @method loc
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {String} str The string to format
+      @see {Ember.String#loc}
+    */
+    function locHelper(str) {
+      return loc(str);
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = locHelper;
+  });
+define("ember-handlebars/helpers/partial",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/is_none","ember-handlebars/ext","ember-handlebars/helpers/binding","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.assert
+    // var emberAssert = Ember.assert;
+
+    var isNone = __dependency2__.isNone;
+    var handlebarsGet = __dependency3__.handlebarsGet;
+    var bind = __dependency4__.bind;
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-handlebars
+    */
+
+    /**
+      The `partial` helper renders another template without
+      changing the template context:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{foo}}
+      {{partial "nav"}}
+      ```
+
+      The above example template will render a template named
+      "_nav", which has the same context as the parent template
+      it's rendered into, so if the "_nav" template also referenced
+      `{{foo}}`, it would print the same thing as the `{{foo}}`
+      in the above example.
+
+      If a "_nav" template isn't found, the `partial` helper will
+      fall back to a template named "nav".
+
+      ## Bound template names
+
+      The parameter supplied to `partial` can also be a path
+      to a property containing a template name, e.g.:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{partial someTemplateName}}
+      ```
+
+      The above example will look up the value of `someTemplateName`
+      on the template context (e.g. a controller) and use that
+      value as the name of the template to render. If the resolved
+      value is falsy, nothing will be rendered. If `someTemplateName`
+      changes, the partial will be re-rendered using the new template
+      name.
+
+      ## Setting the partial's context with `with`
+
+      The `partial` helper can be used in conjunction with the `with`
+      helper to set a context that will be used by the partial:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#with currentUser}}
+        {{partial "user_info"}}
+      {{/with}}
+      ```
+
+      @method partial
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {String} partialName the name of the template to render minus the leading underscore
+    */
+
+    function partialHelper(name, options) {
+
+      var context = (options.contexts && options.contexts.length) ? options.contexts[0] : this;
+
+      options.helperName = options.helperName || 'partial';
+
+      if (options.types[0] === "ID") {
+        // Helper was passed a property path; we need to
+        // create a binding that will re-render whenever
+        // this property changes.
+        options.fn = function(context, fnOptions) {
+          var partialName = handlebarsGet(context, name, fnOptions);
+          renderPartial(context, partialName, fnOptions);
+        };
+
+        return bind.call(context, name, options, true, exists);
+      } else {
+        // Render the partial right into parent template.
+        renderPartial(context, name, options);
+      }
+    }
+
+    function exists(value) {
+      return !isNone(value);
+    }
+
+    function renderPartial(context, name, options) {
+      var nameParts = name.split("/");
+      var lastPart = nameParts[nameParts.length - 1];
+
+      nameParts[nameParts.length - 1] = "_" + lastPart;
+
+      var view = options.data.view;
+      var underscoredName = nameParts.join("/");
+      var template = view.templateForName(underscoredName);
+      var deprecatedTemplate = !template && view.templateForName(name);
+
+      Ember.assert("Unable to find partial with name '"+name+"'.", template || deprecatedTemplate);
+
+      template = template || deprecatedTemplate;
+
+      template(context, { data: options.data });
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = partialHelper;
+  });
+define("ember-handlebars/helpers/shared",
+  ["ember-handlebars/ext","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var handlebarsGet = __dependency1__.handlebarsGet;
+
+    function resolvePaths(options) {
+      var ret = [],
+          contexts = options.contexts,
+          roots = options.roots,
+          data = options.data;
+
+      for (var i=0, l=contexts.length; i<l; i++) {
+        ret.push( handlebarsGet(roots[i], contexts[i], { data: data }) );
+      }
+
+      return ret;
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = resolvePaths;
+  });
+define("ember-handlebars/helpers/template",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-handlebars-compiler","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // var emberDeprecate = Ember.deprecate;
+
+    var EmberHandlebars = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var helpers = EmberHandlebars.helpers;
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-handlebars
+    */
+
+    /**
+      `template` allows you to render a template from inside another template.
+      This allows you to re-use the same template in multiple places. For example:
+
+      ```html
+      <script type="text/x-handlebars" data-template-name="logged_in_user">
+        {{#with loggedInUser}}
+          Last Login: {{lastLogin}}
+          User Info: {{template "user_info"}}
+        {{/with}}
+      </script>
+      ```
+
+      ```html
+      <script type="text/x-handlebars" data-template-name="user_info">
+        Name: <em>{{name}}</em>
+        Karma: <em>{{karma}}</em>
+      </script>
+      ```
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#if isUser}}
+        {{template "user_info"}}
+      {{else}}
+        {{template "unlogged_user_info"}}
+      {{/if}}
+      ```
+
+      This helper looks for templates in the global `Ember.TEMPLATES` hash. If you
+      add `<script>` tags to your page with the `data-template-name` attribute set,
+      they will be compiled and placed in this hash automatically.
+
+      You can also manually register templates by adding them to the hash:
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.TEMPLATES["my_cool_template"] = Ember.Handlebars.compile('<b>{{user}}</b>');
+      ```
+
+      @deprecated
+      @method template
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {String} templateName the template to render
+    */
+    function templateHelper(name, options) {
+      Ember.deprecate("The `template` helper has been deprecated in favor of the `partial` helper. Please use `partial` instead, which will work the same way.");
+
+      options.helperName = options.helperName || 'template';
+
+      return helpers.partial.apply(this, arguments);
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = templateHelper;
+  });
+define("ember-handlebars/helpers/unbound",
+  ["ember-handlebars-compiler","ember-handlebars/helpers/binding","ember-handlebars/ext","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /*globals Handlebars */
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-handlebars
+    */
+
+    var EmberHandlebars = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var helpers = EmberHandlebars.helpers;
+
+    var resolveHelper = __dependency2__.resolveHelper;
+    var handlebarsGet = __dependency3__.handlebarsGet;
+
+    var slice = [].slice;
+
+    /**
+      `unbound` allows you to output a property without binding. *Important:* The
+      output will not be updated if the property changes. Use with caution.
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <div>{{unbound somePropertyThatDoesntChange}}</div>
+      ```
+
+      `unbound` can also be used in conjunction with a bound helper to
+      render it in its unbound form:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <div>{{unbound helperName somePropertyThatDoesntChange}}</div>
+      ```
+
+      @method unbound
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {String} property
+      @return {String} HTML string
+    */
+    function unboundHelper(property, fn) {
+      var options = arguments[arguments.length - 1],
+          container = options.data.view.container,
+          helper, context, out, ctx;
+
+      ctx = this;
+      if (arguments.length > 2) {
+        // Unbound helper call.
+        options.data.isUnbound = true;
+        helper = resolveHelper(container, property) || helpers.helperMissing;
+        out = helper.apply(ctx, slice.call(arguments, 1));
+        delete options.data.isUnbound;
+        return out;
+      }
+
+      context = (fn.contexts && fn.contexts.length) ? fn.contexts[0] : ctx;
+      return handlebarsGet(context, property, fn);
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = unboundHelper;
+  });
+define("ember-handlebars/helpers/view",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-runtime/system/object","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/mixin","ember-views/system/jquery","ember-views/views/view","ember-metal/binding","ember-handlebars/ext","ember-runtime/system/string","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /*globals Handlebars */
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-handlebars
+    */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.warn, Ember.assert
+    // var emberWarn = Ember.warn, emberAssert = Ember.assert;
+
+    var EmberObject = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var get = __dependency3__.get;
+    var set = __dependency4__.set;
+    var IS_BINDING = __dependency5__.IS_BINDING;
+    var jQuery = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var View = __dependency7__.View;
+    var isGlobalPath = __dependency8__.isGlobalPath;
+    var normalizePath = __dependency9__.normalizePath;
+    var handlebarsGet = __dependency9__.handlebarsGet;
+    var EmberString = __dependency10__["default"];
+
+
+    var LOWERCASE_A_Z = /^[a-z]/,
+        VIEW_PREFIX = /^view\./;
+
+    function makeBindings(thisContext, options) {
+      var hash = options.hash,
+          hashType = options.hashTypes;
+
+      for (var prop in hash) {
+        if (hashType[prop] === 'ID') {
+
+          var value = hash[prop];
+
+          if (IS_BINDING.test(prop)) {
+            Ember.warn("You're attempting to render a view by passing " + prop + "=" + value + " to a view helper, but this syntax is ambiguous. You should either surround " + value + " in quotes or remove `Binding` from " + prop + ".");
+          } else {
+            hash[prop + 'Binding'] = value;
+            hashType[prop + 'Binding'] = 'STRING';
+            delete hash[prop];
+            delete hashType[prop];
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (hash.hasOwnProperty('idBinding')) {
+        // id can't be bound, so just perform one-time lookup.
+        hash.id = handlebarsGet(thisContext, hash.idBinding, options);
+        hashType.id = 'STRING';
+        delete hash.idBinding;
+        delete hashType.idBinding;
+      }
+    }
+
+    var ViewHelper = EmberObject.create({
+
+      propertiesFromHTMLOptions: function(options) {
+        var hash = options.hash, data = options.data;
+        var extensions = {},
+            classes = hash['class'],
+            dup = false;
+
+        if (hash.id) {
+          extensions.elementId = hash.id;
+          dup = true;
+        }
+
+        if (hash.tag) {
+          extensions.tagName = hash.tag;
+          dup = true;
+        }
+
+        if (classes) {
+          classes = classes.split(' ');
+          extensions.classNames = classes;
+          dup = true;
+        }
+
+        if (hash.classBinding) {
+          extensions.classNameBindings = hash.classBinding.split(' ');
+          dup = true;
+        }
+
+        if (hash.classNameBindings) {
+          if (extensions.classNameBindings === undefined) extensions.classNameBindings = [];
+          extensions.classNameBindings = extensions.classNameBindings.concat(hash.classNameBindings.split(' '));
+          dup = true;
+        }
+
+        if (hash.attributeBindings) {
+          Ember.assert("Setting 'attributeBindings' via Handlebars is not allowed. Please subclass Ember.View and set it there instead.");
+          extensions.attributeBindings = null;
+          dup = true;
+        }
+
+        if (dup) {
+          hash = jQuery.extend({}, hash);
+          delete hash.id;
+          delete hash.tag;
+          delete hash['class'];
+          delete hash.classBinding;
+        }
+
+        // Set the proper context for all bindings passed to the helper. This applies to regular attribute bindings
+        // as well as class name bindings. If the bindings are local, make them relative to the current context
+        // instead of the view.
+        var path;
+
+        // Evaluate the context of regular attribute bindings:
+        for (var prop in hash) {
+          if (!hash.hasOwnProperty(prop)) { continue; }
+
+          // Test if the property ends in "Binding"
+          if (IS_BINDING.test(prop) && typeof hash[prop] === 'string') {
+            path = this.contextualizeBindingPath(hash[prop], data);
+            if (path) { hash[prop] = path; }
+          }
+        }
+
+        // Evaluate the context of class name bindings:
+        if (extensions.classNameBindings) {
+          for (var b in extensions.classNameBindings) {
+            var full = extensions.classNameBindings[b];
+            if (typeof full === 'string') {
+              // Contextualize the path of classNameBinding so this:
+              //
+              //     classNameBinding="isGreen:green"
+              //
+              // is converted to this:
+              //
+              //     classNameBinding="_parentView.context.isGreen:green"
+              var parsedPath = View._parsePropertyPath(full);
+              path = this.contextualizeBindingPath(parsedPath.path, data);
+              if (path) { extensions.classNameBindings[b] = path + parsedPath.classNames; }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+
+        return jQuery.extend(hash, extensions);
+      },
+
+      // Transform bindings from the current context to a context that can be evaluated within the view.
+      // Returns null if the path shouldn't be changed.
+      //
+      // TODO: consider the addition of a prefix that would allow this method to return `path`.
+      contextualizeBindingPath: function(path, data) {
+        var normalized = normalizePath(null, path, data);
+        if (normalized.isKeyword) {
+          return 'templateData.keywords.' + path;
+        } else if (isGlobalPath(path)) {
+          return null;
+        } else if (path === 'this' || path === '') {
+          return '_parentView.context';
+        } else {
+          return '_parentView.context.' + path;
+        }
+      },
+
+      helper: function(thisContext, path, options) {
+        var data = options.data,
+            fn = options.fn,
+            newView;
+
+        makeBindings(thisContext, options);
+
+        if ('string' === typeof path) {
+
+          // TODO: this is a lame conditional, this should likely change
+          // but something along these lines will likely need to be added
+          // as deprecation warnings
+          //
+          if (options.types[0] === 'STRING' && LOWERCASE_A_Z.test(path) && !VIEW_PREFIX.test(path)) {
+            Ember.assert("View requires a container", !!data.view.container);
+            newView = data.view.container.lookupFactory('view:' + path);
+          } else {
+            newView = handlebarsGet(thisContext, path, options);
+          }
+
+          Ember.assert("Unable to find view at path '" + path + "'", !!newView);
+        } else {
+          newView = path;
+        }
+
+        Ember.assert(EmberString.fmt('You must pass a view to the #view helper, not %@ (%@)', [path, newView]), View.detect(newView) || View.detectInstance(newView));
+
+        var viewOptions = this.propertiesFromHTMLOptions(options, thisContext);
+        var currentView = data.view;
+        viewOptions.templateData = data;
+        var newViewProto = newView.proto ? newView.proto() : newView;
+
+        if (fn) {
+          Ember.assert("You cannot provide a template block if you also specified a templateName", !get(viewOptions, 'templateName') && !get(newViewProto, 'templateName'));
+          viewOptions.template = fn;
+        }
+
+        // We only want to override the `_context` computed property if there is
+        // no specified controller. See View#_context for more information.
+        if (!newViewProto.controller && !newViewProto.controllerBinding && !viewOptions.controller && !viewOptions.controllerBinding) {
+          viewOptions._context = thisContext;
+        }
+
+        // for instrumentation
+        if (options.helperName) {
+          viewOptions.helperName = options.helperName;
+        }
+
+        currentView.appendChild(newView, viewOptions);
+      }
+    });
+
+    /**
+      `{{view}}` inserts a new instance of `Ember.View` into a template passing its
+      options to the `Ember.View`'s `create` method and using the supplied block as
+      the view's own template.
+
+      An empty `<body>` and the following template:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      A span:
+      {{#view tagName="span"}}
+        hello.
+      {{/view}}
+      ```
+
+      Will result in HTML structure:
+
+      ```html
+      <body>
+        <!-- Note: the handlebars template script
+             also results in a rendered Ember.View
+             which is the outer <div> here -->
+
+        <div class="ember-view">
+          A span:
+          <span id="ember1" class="ember-view">
+            Hello.
+          </span>
+        </div>
+      </body>
+      ```
+
+      ### `parentView` setting
+
+      The `parentView` property of the new `Ember.View` instance created through
+      `{{view}}` will be set to the `Ember.View` instance of the template where
+      `{{view}}` was called.
+
+      ```javascript
+      aView = Ember.View.create({
+        template: Ember.Handlebars.compile("{{#view}} my parent: {{parentView.elementId}} {{/view}}")
+      });
+
+      aView.appendTo('body');
+      ```
+
+      Will result in HTML structure:
+
+      ```html
+      <div id="ember1" class="ember-view">
+        <div id="ember2" class="ember-view">
+          my parent: ember1
+        </div>
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      ### Setting CSS id and class attributes
+
+      The HTML `id` attribute can be set on the `{{view}}`'s resulting element with
+      the `id` option. This option will _not_ be passed to `Ember.View.create`.
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#view tagName="span" id="a-custom-id"}}
+        hello.
+      {{/view}}
+      ```
+
+      Results in the following HTML structure:
+
+      ```html
+      <div class="ember-view">
+        <span id="a-custom-id" class="ember-view">
+          hello.
+        </span>
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      The HTML `class` attribute can be set on the `{{view}}`'s resulting element
+      with the `class` or `classNameBindings` options. The `class` option will
+      directly set the CSS `class` attribute and will not be passed to
+      `Ember.View.create`. `classNameBindings` will be passed to `create` and use
+      `Ember.View`'s class name binding functionality:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#view tagName="span" class="a-custom-class"}}
+        hello.
+      {{/view}}
+      ```
+
+      Results in the following HTML structure:
+
+      ```html
+      <div class="ember-view">
+        <span id="ember2" class="ember-view a-custom-class">
+          hello.
+        </span>
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      ### Supplying a different view class
+
+      `{{view}}` can take an optional first argument before its supplied options to
+      specify a path to a custom view class.
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#view "MyApp.CustomView"}}
+        hello.
+      {{/view}}
+      ```
+
+      The first argument can also be a relative path accessible from the current
+      context.
+
+      ```javascript
+      MyApp = Ember.Application.create({});
+      MyApp.OuterView = Ember.View.extend({
+        innerViewClass: Ember.View.extend({
+          classNames: ['a-custom-view-class-as-property']
+        }),
+        template: Ember.Handlebars.compile('{{#view "view.innerViewClass"}} hi {{/view}}')
+      });
+
+      MyApp.OuterView.create().appendTo('body');
+      ```
+
+      Will result in the following HTML:
+
+      ```html
+      <div id="ember1" class="ember-view">
+        <div id="ember2" class="ember-view a-custom-view-class-as-property">
+          hi
+        </div>
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      ### Blockless use
+
+      If you supply a custom `Ember.View` subclass that specifies its own template
+      or provide a `templateName` option to `{{view}}` it can be used without
+      supplying a block. Attempts to use both a `templateName` option and supply a
+      block will throw an error.
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{view "MyApp.ViewWithATemplateDefined"}}
+      ```
+
+      ### `viewName` property
+
+      You can supply a `viewName` option to `{{view}}`. The `Ember.View` instance
+      will be referenced as a property of its parent view by this name.
+
+      ```javascript
+      aView = Ember.View.create({
+        template: Ember.Handlebars.compile('{{#view viewName="aChildByName"}} hi {{/view}}')
+      });
+
+      aView.appendTo('body');
+      aView.get('aChildByName') // the instance of Ember.View created by {{view}} helper
+      ```
+
+      @method view
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {String} path
+      @param {Hash} options
+      @return {String} HTML string
+    */
+    function viewHelper(path, options) {
+      Ember.assert("The view helper only takes a single argument", arguments.length <= 2);
+
+      // If no path is provided, treat path param as options.
+      // ES6TODO: find a way to do this without global lookup
+      if (path && path.data && path.data.isRenderData) {
+        options = path;
+        path = "Ember.View";
+      }
+
+      options.helperName = options.helperName || 'view';
+
+      return ViewHelper.helper(this, path, options);
+    }
+
+    __exports__.ViewHelper = ViewHelper;
+    __exports__.viewHelper = viewHelper;
+  });
+define("ember-handlebars/helpers/yield",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-handlebars
+    */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // var emberAssert = Ember.assert;
+
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+
+    /**
+      `{{yield}}` denotes an area of a template that will be rendered inside
+      of another template. It has two main uses:
+
+      ### Use with `layout`
+      When used in a Handlebars template that is assigned to an `Ember.View`
+      instance's `layout` property Ember will render the layout template first,
+      inserting the view's own rendered output at the `{{yield}}` location.
+
+      An empty `<body>` and the following application code:
+
+      ```javascript
+      AView = Ember.View.extend({
+        classNames: ['a-view-with-layout'],
+        layout: Ember.Handlebars.compile('<div class="wrapper">{{yield}}</div>'),
+        template: Ember.Handlebars.compile('<span>I am wrapped</span>')
+      });
+
+      aView = AView.create();
+      aView.appendTo('body');
+      ```
+
+      Will result in the following HTML output:
+
+      ```html
+      <body>
+        <div class='ember-view a-view-with-layout'>
+          <div class="wrapper">
+            <span>I am wrapped</span>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </body>
+      ```
+
+      The `yield` helper cannot be used outside of a template assigned to an
+      `Ember.View`'s `layout` property and will throw an error if attempted.
+
+      ```javascript
+      BView = Ember.View.extend({
+        classNames: ['a-view-with-layout'],
+        template: Ember.Handlebars.compile('{{yield}}')
+      });
+
+      bView = BView.create();
+      bView.appendTo('body');
+
+      // throws
+      // Uncaught Error: assertion failed:
+      // You called yield in a template that was not a layout
+      ```
+
+      ### Use with Ember.Component
+      When designing components `{{yield}}` is used to denote where, inside the component's
+      template, an optional block passed to the component should render:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <!-- application.hbs -->
+      {{#labeled-textfield value=someProperty}}
+        First name:
+      {{/labeled-textfield}}
+      ```
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <!-- components/labeled-textfield.hbs -->
+      <label>
+        {{yield}} {{input value=value}}
+      </label>
+      ```
+
+      Result:
+
+      ```html
+      <label>
+        First name: <input type="text" />
+      </label>
+      ```
+
+      @method yield
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {Hash} options
+      @return {String} HTML string
+    */
+    function yieldHelper(options) {
+      var view = options.data.view;
+
+      while (view && !get(view, 'layout')) {
+        if (view._contextView) {
+          view = view._contextView;
+        } else {
+          view = get(view, '_parentView');
+        }
+      }
+
+      Ember.assert("You called yield in a template that was not a layout", !!view);
+
+      view._yield(this, options);
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = yieldHelper;
+  });
+define("ember-handlebars/loader",
+  ["ember-handlebars/component_lookup","ember-views/system/jquery","ember-metal/error","ember-runtime/system/lazy_load","ember-handlebars-compiler","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /*globals Handlebars */
+
+    var ComponentLookup = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var jQuery = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var EmberError = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var onLoad = __dependency4__.onLoad;
+
+    var EmberHandlebars = __dependency5__["default"];
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-handlebars
+    */
+
+    /**
+      Find templates stored in the head tag as script tags and make them available
+      to `Ember.CoreView` in the global `Ember.TEMPLATES` object. This will be run
+      as as jQuery DOM-ready callback.
+
+      Script tags with `text/x-handlebars` will be compiled
+      with Ember's Handlebars and are suitable for use as a view's template.
+      Those with type `text/x-raw-handlebars` will be compiled with regular
+      Handlebars and are suitable for use in views' computed properties.
+
+      @private
+      @method bootstrap
+      @for Ember.Handlebars
+      @static
+      @param ctx
+    */
+    function bootstrap(ctx) {
+      var selectors = 'script[type="text/x-handlebars"], script[type="text/x-raw-handlebars"]';
+
+      jQuery(selectors, ctx)
+        .each(function() {
+        // Get a reference to the script tag
+        var script = jQuery(this);
+
+        var compile = (script.attr('type') === 'text/x-raw-handlebars') ?
+                      jQuery.proxy(Handlebars.compile, Handlebars) :
+                      jQuery.proxy(EmberHandlebars.compile, EmberHandlebars),
+          // Get the name of the script, used by Ember.View's templateName property.
+          // First look for data-template-name attribute, then fall back to its
+          // id if no name is found.
+          templateName = script.attr('data-template-name') || script.attr('id') || 'application',
+          template = compile(script.html());
+
+        // Check if template of same name already exists
+        if (Ember.TEMPLATES[templateName] !== undefined) {
+          throw new EmberError('Template named "' + templateName  + '" already exists.');
+        }
+
+        // For templates which have a name, we save them and then remove them from the DOM
+        Ember.TEMPLATES[templateName] = template;
+
+        // Remove script tag from DOM
+        script.remove();
+      });
+    };
+
+    function _bootstrap() {
+      bootstrap( jQuery(document) );
+    }
+
+    function registerComponentLookup(container) {
+      container.register('component-lookup:main', ComponentLookup);
+    }
+
+    /*
+      We tie this to application.load to ensure that we've at least
+      attempted to bootstrap at the point that the application is loaded.
+
+      We also tie this to document ready since we're guaranteed that all
+      the inline templates are present at this point.
+
+      There's no harm to running this twice, since we remove the templates
+      from the DOM after processing.
+    */
+
+    onLoad('Ember.Application', function(Application) {
+      Application.initializer({
+        name: 'domTemplates',
+        initialize: _bootstrap
+      });
+
+      Application.initializer({
+        name: 'registerComponentLookup',
+        after: 'domTemplates',
+        initialize: registerComponentLookup
+      });
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = bootstrap;
+  });
+define("ember-handlebars",
+  ["ember-handlebars-compiler","ember-metal/core","ember-runtime/system/lazy_load","ember-handlebars/loader","ember-handlebars/ext","ember-handlebars/string","ember-handlebars/helpers/shared","ember-handlebars/helpers/binding","ember-handlebars/helpers/collection","ember-handlebars/helpers/view","ember-handlebars/helpers/unbound","ember-handlebars/helpers/debug","ember-handlebars/helpers/each","ember-handlebars/helpers/template","ember-handlebars/helpers/partial","ember-handlebars/helpers/yield","ember-handlebars/helpers/loc","ember-handlebars/controls/checkbox","ember-handlebars/controls/select","ember-handlebars/controls/text_area","ember-handlebars/controls/text_field","ember-handlebars/controls/text_support","ember-handlebars/controls","ember-handlebars/component_lookup","ember-handlebars/views/handlebars_bound_view","ember-handlebars/views/metamorph_view","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __dependency13__, __dependency14__, __dependency15__, __dependency16__, __dependency17__, __dependency18__, __dependency19__, __dependency20__, __dependency21__, __dependency22__, __dependency23__, __dependency24__, __dependency25__, __dependency26__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var EmberHandlebars = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var Ember = __dependency2__["default"];
+    // to add to globals
+
+    var runLoadHooks = __dependency3__.runLoadHooks;
+    var bootstrap = __dependency4__["default"];
+
+    var normalizePath = __dependency5__.normalizePath;
+    var template = __dependency5__.template;
+    var makeBoundHelper = __dependency5__.makeBoundHelper;
+    var registerBoundHelper = __dependency5__.registerBoundHelper;
+    var resolveHash = __dependency5__.resolveHash;
+    var resolveParams = __dependency5__.resolveParams;
+    var getEscaped = __dependency5__.getEscaped;
+    var handlebarsGet = __dependency5__.handlebarsGet;
+    var evaluateUnboundHelper = __dependency5__.evaluateUnboundHelper;
+    var helperMissingHelper = __dependency5__.helperMissingHelper;
+    var blockHelperMissingHelper = __dependency5__.blockHelperMissingHelper;
+
+
+    // side effect of extending StringUtils of htmlSafe
+
+    var resolvePaths = __dependency7__["default"];
+    var bind = __dependency8__.bind;
+    var _triageMustacheHelper = __dependency8__._triageMustacheHelper;
+    var resolveHelper = __dependency8__.resolveHelper;
+    var bindHelper = __dependency8__.bindHelper;
+    var boundIfHelper = __dependency8__.boundIfHelper;
+    var unboundIfHelper = __dependency8__.unboundIfHelper;
+    var withHelper = __dependency8__.withHelper;
+    var ifHelper = __dependency8__.ifHelper;
+    var unlessHelper = __dependency8__.unlessHelper;
+    var bindAttrHelper = __dependency8__.bindAttrHelper;
+    var bindAttrHelperDeprecated = __dependency8__.bindAttrHelperDeprecated;
+    var bindClasses = __dependency8__.bindClasses;
+
+    var collectionHelper = __dependency9__["default"];
+    var ViewHelper = __dependency10__.ViewHelper;
+    var viewHelper = __dependency10__.viewHelper;
+    var unboundHelper = __dependency11__["default"];
+    var logHelper = __dependency12__.logHelper;
+    var debuggerHelper = __dependency12__.debuggerHelper;
+    var EachView = __dependency13__.EachView;
+    var GroupedEach = __dependency13__.GroupedEach;
+    var eachHelper = __dependency13__.eachHelper;
+
+    var templateHelper = __dependency14__["default"];
+    var partialHelper = __dependency15__["default"];
+    var yieldHelper = __dependency16__["default"];
+    var locHelper = __dependency17__["default"];
+
+
+    var Checkbox = __dependency18__["default"];
+    var Select = __dependency19__.Select;
+    var SelectOption = __dependency19__.SelectOption;
+    var SelectOptgroup = __dependency19__.SelectOptgroup;
+    var TextArea = __dependency20__["default"];
+    var TextField = __dependency21__["default"];
+    var TextSupport = __dependency22__["default"];
+    var TextSupport = __dependency22__["default"];
+    var inputHelper = __dependency23__.inputHelper;
+    var textareaHelper = __dependency23__.textareaHelper;var ComponentLookup = __dependency24__["default"];
+    var _HandlebarsBoundView = __dependency25__._HandlebarsBoundView;
+    var SimpleHandlebarsView = __dependency25__.SimpleHandlebarsView;
+    var _SimpleMetamorphView = __dependency26__._SimpleMetamorphView;
+    var _MetamorphView = __dependency26__._MetamorphView;
+    var _Metamorph = __dependency26__._Metamorph;
+
+    /**
+    Ember Handlebars
+
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-handlebars
+    @requires ember-views
+    */
+
+    // Ember.Handlebars.Globals
+    EmberHandlebars.bootstrap = bootstrap;
+    EmberHandlebars.template = template;
+    EmberHandlebars.makeBoundHelper = makeBoundHelper;
+    EmberHandlebars.registerBoundHelper = registerBoundHelper;
+    EmberHandlebars.resolveHash = resolveHash;
+    EmberHandlebars.resolveParams = resolveParams;
+    EmberHandlebars.resolveHelper = resolveHelper;
+    EmberHandlebars.get = handlebarsGet;
+    EmberHandlebars.getEscaped = getEscaped;
+    EmberHandlebars.evaluateUnboundHelper = evaluateUnboundHelper;
+    EmberHandlebars.bind = bind;
+    EmberHandlebars.bindClasses = bindClasses;
+    EmberHandlebars.EachView = EachView;
+    EmberHandlebars.GroupedEach = GroupedEach;
+    EmberHandlebars.resolvePaths = resolvePaths;
+    EmberHandlebars.ViewHelper = ViewHelper;
+    EmberHandlebars.normalizePath = normalizePath;
+
+
+    // Ember Globals
+    Ember.Handlebars = EmberHandlebars;
+    Ember.ComponentLookup = ComponentLookup;
+    Ember._SimpleHandlebarsView = SimpleHandlebarsView;
+    Ember._HandlebarsBoundView = _HandlebarsBoundView;
+    Ember._SimpleMetamorphView = _SimpleMetamorphView;
+    Ember._MetamorphView = _MetamorphView;
+    Ember._Metamorph = _Metamorph;
+    Ember.TextSupport = TextSupport;
+    Ember.Checkbox = Checkbox;
+    Ember.Select = Select;
+    Ember.SelectOption = SelectOption;
+    Ember.SelectOptgroup = SelectOptgroup;
+    Ember.TextArea = TextArea;
+    Ember.TextField = TextField;
+    Ember.TextSupport = TextSupport;
+
+    // register helpers
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper('helperMissing', helperMissingHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper('blockHelperMissing', blockHelperMissingHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper('bind', bindHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper('boundIf', boundIfHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper('_triageMustache', _triageMustacheHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper('unboundIf', unboundIfHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper('with', withHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper('if', ifHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper('unless', unlessHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper('bind-attr', bindAttrHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper('bindAttr', bindAttrHelperDeprecated);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper('collection', collectionHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper("log", logHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper("debugger", debuggerHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper("each", eachHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper("loc", locHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper("partial", partialHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper("template", templateHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper("yield", yieldHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper("view", viewHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper("unbound", unboundHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper("input", inputHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper("textarea", textareaHelper);
+
+    // run load hooks
+    runLoadHooks('Ember.Handlebars', EmberHandlebars);
+
+    __exports__["default"] = EmberHandlebars;
+  });
+define("ember-handlebars/string",
+  ["ember-runtime/system/string","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    // required so we can extend this object.
+    var EmberStringUtils = __dependency1__["default"];
+
+    /**
+      Mark a string as safe for unescaped output with Handlebars. If you
+      return HTML from a Handlebars helper, use this function to
+      ensure Handlebars does not escape the HTML.
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.String.htmlSafe('<div>someString</div>')
+      ```
+
+      @method htmlSafe
+      @for Ember.String
+      @static
+      @return {Handlebars.SafeString} a string that will not be html escaped by Handlebars
+    */
+    function htmlSafe(str) {
+      return new Handlebars.SafeString(str);
+    };
+
+    EmberStringUtils.htmlSafe = htmlSafe;
+    if (Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES === true || Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES.String) {
+
+      /**
+        Mark a string as being safe for unescaped output with Handlebars.
+
+        ```javascript
+        '<div>someString</div>'.htmlSafe()
+        ```
+
+        See [Ember.String.htmlSafe](/api/classes/Ember.String.html#method_htmlSafe).
+
+        @method htmlSafe
+        @for String
+        @return {Handlebars.SafeString} a string that will not be html escaped by Handlebars
+      */
+      String.prototype.htmlSafe = function() {
+        return htmlSafe(this);
+      };
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = htmlSafe;
+  });
+define("ember-handlebars/views/handlebars_bound_view",
+  ["ember-handlebars-compiler","ember-metal/core","ember-metal/error","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/merge","ember-metal/run_loop","ember-metal/computed","ember-views/views/view","ember-views/views/states","ember-handlebars/views/metamorph_view","ember-handlebars/ext","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /*globals Handlebars */
+    /*jshint newcap:false*/
+
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-handlebars
+    */
+
+    var EmberHandlebars = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // EmberHandlebars.SafeString;
+    var SafeString = EmberHandlebars.SafeString;
+
+    var Ember = __dependency2__["default"];
+    // Ember.K
+    var K = Ember.K
+
+    var Metamorph = requireModule('metamorph');
+
+    var EmberError = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var get = __dependency4__.get;
+    var set = __dependency5__.set;
+    var merge = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var run = __dependency7__["default"];
+    var computed = __dependency8__.computed;
+    var View = __dependency9__.View;
+    var cloneStates = __dependency10__.cloneStates;
+    var states = __dependency10__.states;
+    var viewStates = states;
+
+    var _MetamorphView = __dependency11__._MetamorphView;
+    var handlebarsGet = __dependency12__.handlebarsGet;
+
+    function SimpleHandlebarsView(path, pathRoot, isEscaped, templateData) {
+      this.path = path;
+      this.pathRoot = pathRoot;
+      this.isEscaped = isEscaped;
+      this.templateData = templateData;
+
+      this.morph = Metamorph();
+      this.state = 'preRender';
+      this.updateId = null;
+      this._parentView = null;
+      this.buffer = null;
+    }
+
+    SimpleHandlebarsView.prototype = {
+      isVirtual: true,
+      isView: true,
+
+      destroy: function () {
+        if (this.updateId) {
+          run.cancel(this.updateId);
+          this.updateId = null;
+        }
+        if (this._parentView) {
+          this._parentView.removeChild(this);
+        }
+        this.morph = null;
+        this.state = 'destroyed';
+      },
+
+      propertyWillChange: K,
+
+      propertyDidChange: K,
+
+      normalizedValue: function() {
+        var path = this.path,
+            pathRoot = this.pathRoot,
+            result, templateData;
+
+        // Use the pathRoot as the result if no path is provided. This
+        // happens if the path is `this`, which gets normalized into
+        // a `pathRoot` of the current Handlebars context and a path
+        // of `''`.
+        if (path === '') {
+          result = pathRoot;
+        } else {
+          templateData = this.templateData;
+          result = handlebarsGet(pathRoot, path, { data: templateData });
+        }
+
+        return result;
+      },
+
+      renderToBuffer: function(buffer) {
+        var string = '';
+
+        string += this.morph.startTag();
+        string += this.render();
+        string += this.morph.endTag();
+
+        buffer.push(string);
+      },
+
+      render: function() {
+        // If not invoked via a triple-mustache ({{{foo}}}), escape
+        // the content of the template.
+        var escape = this.isEscaped;
+        var result = this.normalizedValue();
+
+        if (result === null || result === undefined) {
+          result = "";
+        } else if (!(result instanceof SafeString)) {
+          result = String(result);
+        }
+
+        if (escape) { result = Handlebars.Utils.escapeExpression(result); }
+        return result;
+      },
+
+      rerender: function() {
+        switch(this.state) {
+          case 'preRender':
+          case 'destroyed':
+            break;
+          case 'inBuffer':
+            throw new EmberError("Something you did tried to replace an {{expression}} before it was inserted into the DOM.");
+          case 'hasElement':
+          case 'inDOM':
+            this.updateId = run.scheduleOnce('render', this, 'update');
+            break;
+        }
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      update: function () {
+        this.updateId = null;
+        this.morph.html(this.render());
+      },
+
+      transitionTo: function(state) {
+        this.state = state;
+      }
+    };
+
+    var states = cloneStates(viewStates);
+
+    merge(states._default, {
+      rerenderIfNeeded: K
+    });
+
+    merge(states.inDOM, {
+      rerenderIfNeeded: function(view) {
+        if (view.normalizedValue() !== view._lastNormalizedValue) {
+          view.rerender();
+        }
+      }
+    });
+
+    /**
+      `Ember._HandlebarsBoundView` is a private view created by the Handlebars
+      `{{bind}}` helpers that is used to keep track of bound properties.
+
+      Every time a property is bound using a `{{mustache}}`, an anonymous subclass
+      of `Ember._HandlebarsBoundView` is created with the appropriate sub-template
+      and context set up. When the associated property changes, just the template
+      for this view will re-render.
+
+      @class _HandlebarsBoundView
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember._MetamorphView
+      @private
+    */
+    var _HandlebarsBoundView = _MetamorphView.extend({
+      states: states,
+      instrumentName: 'boundHandlebars',
+
+      /**
+        The function used to determine if the `displayTemplate` or
+        `inverseTemplate` should be rendered. This should be a function that takes
+        a value and returns a Boolean.
+
+        @property shouldDisplayFunc
+        @type Function
+        @default null
+      */
+      shouldDisplayFunc: null,
+
+      /**
+        Whether the template rendered by this view gets passed the context object
+        of its parent template, or gets passed the value of retrieving `path`
+        from the `pathRoot`.
+
+        For example, this is true when using the `{{#if}}` helper, because the
+        template inside the helper should look up properties relative to the same
+        object as outside the block. This would be `false` when used with `{{#with
+        foo}}` because the template should receive the object found by evaluating
+        `foo`.
+
+        @property preserveContext
+        @type Boolean
+        @default false
+      */
+      preserveContext: false,
+
+      /**
+        If `preserveContext` is true, this is the object that will be used
+        to render the template.
+
+        @property previousContext
+        @type Object
+      */
+      previousContext: null,
+
+      /**
+        The template to render when `shouldDisplayFunc` evaluates to `true`.
+
+        @property displayTemplate
+        @type Function
+        @default null
+      */
+      displayTemplate: null,
+
+      /**
+        The template to render when `shouldDisplayFunc` evaluates to `false`.
+
+        @property inverseTemplate
+        @type Function
+        @default null
+      */
+      inverseTemplate: null,
+
+
+      /**
+        The path to look up on `pathRoot` that is passed to
+        `shouldDisplayFunc` to determine which template to render.
+
+        In addition, if `preserveContext` is `false,` the object at this path will
+        be passed to the template when rendering.
+
+        @property path
+        @type String
+        @default null
+      */
+      path: null,
+
+      /**
+        The object from which the `path` will be looked up. Sometimes this is the
+        same as the `previousContext`, but in cases where this view has been
+        generated for paths that start with a keyword such as `view` or
+        `controller`, the path root will be that resolved object.
+
+        @property pathRoot
+        @type Object
+      */
+      pathRoot: null,
+
+      normalizedValue: function() {
+        var path = get(this, 'path'),
+            pathRoot  = get(this, 'pathRoot'),
+            valueNormalizer = get(this, 'valueNormalizerFunc'),
+            result, templateData;
+
+        // Use the pathRoot as the result if no path is provided. This
+        // happens if the path is `this`, which gets normalized into
+        // a `pathRoot` of the current Handlebars context and a path
+        // of `''`.
+        if (path === '') {
+          result = pathRoot;
+        } else {
+          templateData = get(this, 'templateData');
+          result = handlebarsGet(pathRoot, path, { data: templateData });
+        }
+
+        return valueNormalizer ? valueNormalizer(result) : result;
+      },
+
+      rerenderIfNeeded: function() {
+        this.currentState.rerenderIfNeeded(this);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Determines which template to invoke, sets up the correct state based on
+        that logic, then invokes the default `Ember.View` `render` implementation.
+
+        This method will first look up the `path` key on `pathRoot`,
+        then pass that value to the `shouldDisplayFunc` function. If that returns
+        `true,` the `displayTemplate` function will be rendered to DOM. Otherwise,
+        `inverseTemplate`, if specified, will be rendered.
+
+        For example, if this `Ember._HandlebarsBoundView` represented the `{{#with
+        foo}}` helper, it would look up the `foo` property of its context, and
+        `shouldDisplayFunc` would always return true. The object found by looking
+        up `foo` would be passed to `displayTemplate`.
+
+        @method render
+        @param {Ember.RenderBuffer} buffer
+      */
+      render: function(buffer) {
+        // If not invoked via a triple-mustache ({{{foo}}}), escape
+        // the content of the template.
+        var escape = get(this, 'isEscaped');
+
+        var shouldDisplay = get(this, 'shouldDisplayFunc'),
+            preserveContext = get(this, 'preserveContext'),
+            context = get(this, 'previousContext');
+
+        var inverseTemplate = get(this, 'inverseTemplate'),
+            displayTemplate = get(this, 'displayTemplate');
+
+        var result = this.normalizedValue();
+        this._lastNormalizedValue = result;
+
+        // First, test the conditional to see if we should
+        // render the template or not.
+        if (shouldDisplay(result)) {
+          set(this, 'template', displayTemplate);
+
+          // If we are preserving the context (for example, if this
+          // is an #if block, call the template with the same object.
+          if (preserveContext) {
+            set(this, '_context', context);
+          } else {
+          // Otherwise, determine if this is a block bind or not.
+          // If so, pass the specified object to the template
+            if (displayTemplate) {
+              set(this, '_context', result);
+            } else {
+            // This is not a bind block, just push the result of the
+            // expression to the render context and return.
+              if (result === null || result === undefined) {
+                result = "";
+              } else if (!(result instanceof SafeString)) {
+                result = String(result);
+              }
+
+              if (escape) { result = Handlebars.Utils.escapeExpression(result); }
+              buffer.push(result);
+              return;
+            }
+          }
+        } else if (inverseTemplate) {
+          set(this, 'template', inverseTemplate);
+
+          if (preserveContext) {
+            set(this, '_context', context);
+          } else {
+            set(this, '_context', result);
+          }
+        } else {
+          set(this, 'template', function() { return ''; });
+        }
+
+        return this._super(buffer);
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__._HandlebarsBoundView = _HandlebarsBoundView;
+    __exports__.SimpleHandlebarsView = SimpleHandlebarsView;
+  });
+define("ember-handlebars/views/metamorph_view",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-views/views/view","ember-metal/mixin","ember-metal/run_loop","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /*jshint newcap:false*/
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.deprecate
+    // var emberDeprecate = Ember.deprecate;
+
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__["default"];
+
+    var CoreView = __dependency4__.CoreView;
+    var View = __dependency4__.View;
+    var Mixin = __dependency5__.Mixin;
+    var run = __dependency6__["default"];
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-handlebars
+    */
+
+    var Metamorph = requireModule('metamorph');
+
+    function notifyMutationListeners() {
+      run.once(View, 'notifyMutationListeners');
+    }
+
+    // DOMManager should just abstract dom manipulation between jquery and metamorph
+    var DOMManager = {
+      remove: function(view) {
+        view.morph.remove();
+        notifyMutationListeners();
+      },
+
+      prepend: function(view, html) {
+        view.morph.prepend(html);
+        notifyMutationListeners();
+      },
+
+      after: function(view, html) {
+        view.morph.after(html);
+        notifyMutationListeners();
+      },
+
+      html: function(view, html) {
+        view.morph.html(html);
+        notifyMutationListeners();
+      },
+
+      // This is messed up.
+      replace: function(view) {
+        var morph = view.morph;
+
+        view.transitionTo('preRender');
+
+        run.schedule('render', this, function renderMetamorphView() {
+          if (view.isDestroying) { return; }
+
+          view.clearRenderedChildren();
+          var buffer = view.renderToBuffer();
+
+          view.invokeRecursively(function(view) {
+            view.propertyWillChange('element');
+          });
+          view.triggerRecursively('willInsertElement');
+
+          morph.replaceWith(buffer.string());
+          view.transitionTo('inDOM');
+
+          view.invokeRecursively(function(view) {
+            view.propertyDidChange('element');
+          });
+          view.triggerRecursively('didInsertElement');
+
+          notifyMutationListeners();
+        });
+      },
+
+      empty: function(view) {
+        view.morph.html("");
+        notifyMutationListeners();
+      }
+    };
+
+    // The `morph` and `outerHTML` properties are internal only
+    // and not observable.
+
+    /**
+      @class _Metamorph
+      @namespace Ember
+      @private
+    */
+    var _Metamorph = Mixin.create({
+      isVirtual: true,
+      tagName: '',
+
+      instrumentName: 'metamorph',
+
+      init: function() {
+        this._super();
+        this.morph = Metamorph();
+        Ember.deprecate('Supplying a tagName to Metamorph views is unreliable and is deprecated. You may be setting the tagName on a Handlebars helper that creates a Metamorph.', !this.tagName);
+      },
+
+      beforeRender: function(buffer) {
+        buffer.push(this.morph.startTag());
+        buffer.pushOpeningTag();
+      },
+
+      afterRender: function(buffer) {
+        buffer.pushClosingTag();
+        buffer.push(this.morph.endTag());
+      },
+
+      createElement: function() {
+        var buffer = this.renderToBuffer();
+        this.outerHTML = buffer.string();
+        this.clearBuffer();
+      },
+
+      domManager: DOMManager
+    });
+
+    /**
+      @class _MetamorphView
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.View
+      @uses Ember._Metamorph
+      @private
+    */
+    var _MetamorphView = View.extend(_Metamorph);
+
+    /**
+      @class _SimpleMetamorphView
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.CoreView
+      @uses Ember._Metamorph
+      @private
+    */
+    var _SimpleMetamorphView = CoreView.extend(_Metamorph);
+
+    __exports__._SimpleMetamorphView = _SimpleMetamorphView;
+    __exports__._MetamorphView = _MetamorphView;
+    __exports__._Metamorph = _Metamorph;
+  });
+})();
+
+(function() {
+define("ember-routing/ext/controller",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","ember-runtime/controllers/controller","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // FEATURES, deprecate
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency4__["default"];
+    var map = EnumerableUtils.map;
+
+    var ControllerMixin = __dependency5__.ControllerMixin;
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-routing
+    */
+
+
+    ControllerMixin.reopen({
+      /**
+        Transition the application into another route. The route may
+        be either a single route or route path:
+
+        ```javascript
+        aController.transitionToRoute('blogPosts');
+        aController.transitionToRoute('blogPosts.recentEntries');
+        ```
+
+        Optionally supply a model for the route in question. The model
+        will be serialized into the URL using the `serialize` hook of
+        the route:
+
+        ```javascript
+        aController.transitionToRoute('blogPost', aPost);
+        ```
+
+        If a literal is passed (such as a number or a string), it will
+        be treated as an identifier instead. In this case, the `model`
+        hook of the route will be triggered:
+
+        ```javascript
+        aController.transitionToRoute('blogPost', 1);
+        ```
+
+        Multiple models will be applied last to first recursively up the
+        resource tree.
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.Router.map(function() {
+          this.resource('blogPost', {path:':blogPostId'}, function(){
+            this.resource('blogComment', {path: ':blogCommentId'});
+          });
+        });
+
+        aController.transitionToRoute('blogComment', aPost, aComment);
+        aController.transitionToRoute('blogComment', 1, 13);
+        ```
+
+        It is also possible to pass a URL (a string that starts with a
+        `/`). This is intended for testing and debugging purposes and
+        should rarely be used in production code.
+
+        ```javascript
+        aController.transitionToRoute('/');
+        aController.transitionToRoute('/blog/post/1/comment/13');
+        ```
+
+        See also [replaceRoute](/api/classes/Ember.ControllerMixin.html#method_replaceRoute).
+
+        @param {String} name the name of the route or a URL
+        @param {...Object} models the model(s) or identifier(s) to be used
+        while transitioning to the route.
+        @for Ember.ControllerMixin
+        @method transitionToRoute
+      */
+      transitionToRoute: function() {
+        // target may be either another controller or a router
+        var target = get(this, 'target'),
+            method = target.transitionToRoute || target.transitionTo;
+        return method.apply(target, arguments);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @deprecated
+        @for Ember.ControllerMixin
+        @method transitionTo
+      */
+      transitionTo: function() {
+        Ember.deprecate("transitionTo is deprecated. Please use transitionToRoute.");
+        return this.transitionToRoute.apply(this, arguments);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Transition into another route while replacing the current URL, if possible.
+        This will replace the current history entry instead of adding a new one.
+        Beside that, it is identical to `transitionToRoute` in all other respects.
+
+        ```javascript
+        aController.replaceRoute('blogPosts');
+        aController.replaceRoute('blogPosts.recentEntries');
+        ```
+
+        Optionally supply a model for the route in question. The model
+        will be serialized into the URL using the `serialize` hook of
+        the route:
+
+        ```javascript
+        aController.replaceRoute('blogPost', aPost);
+        ```
+
+        If a literal is passed (such as a number or a string), it will
+        be treated as an identifier instead. In this case, the `model`
+        hook of the route will be triggered:
+
+        ```javascript
+        aController.replaceRoute('blogPost', 1);
+        ```
+
+        Multiple models will be applied last to first recursively up the
+        resource tree.
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.Router.map(function() {
+          this.resource('blogPost', {path:':blogPostId'}, function(){
+            this.resource('blogComment', {path: ':blogCommentId'});
+          });
+        });
+
+        aController.replaceRoute('blogComment', aPost, aComment);
+        aController.replaceRoute('blogComment', 1, 13);
+        ```
+
+        It is also possible to pass a URL (a string that starts with a
+        `/`). This is intended for testing and debugging purposes and
+        should rarely be used in production code.
+
+        ```javascript
+        aController.replaceRoute('/');
+        aController.replaceRoute('/blog/post/1/comment/13');
+        ```
+
+        @param {String} name the name of the route or a URL
+        @param {...Object} models the model(s) or identifier(s) to be used
+        while transitioning to the route.
+        @for Ember.ControllerMixin
+        @method replaceRoute
+      */
+      replaceRoute: function() {
+        // target may be either another controller or a router
+        var target = get(this, 'target'),
+            method = target.replaceRoute || target.replaceWith;
+        return method.apply(target, arguments);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @deprecated
+        @for Ember.ControllerMixin
+        @method replaceWith
+      */
+      replaceWith: function() {
+        Ember.deprecate("replaceWith is deprecated. Please use replaceRoute.");
+        return this.replaceRoute.apply(this, arguments);
+      }
+    });
+
+    
+    __exports__["default"] = ControllerMixin;
+  });
+define("ember-routing/ext/run_loop",
+  ["ember-metal/run_loop"],
+  function(__dependency1__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var run = __dependency1__["default"];
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-views
+    */
+
+    // Add a new named queue after the 'actions' queue (where RSVP promises
+    // resolve), which is used in router transitions to prevent unnecessary
+    // loading state entry if all context promises resolve on the
+    // 'actions' queue first.
+
+    var queues = run.queues;
+    run._addQueue('routerTransitions', 'actions');
+  });
+define("ember-routing/ext/view",
+  ["ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/run_loop","ember-views/views/view","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var get = __dependency1__.get;
+    var set = __dependency2__.set;
+    var run = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var EmberView = __dependency4__.View;
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-routing
+    */
+
+    EmberView.reopen({
+
+      /**
+        Sets the private `_outlets` object on the view.
+
+        @method init
+       */
+      init: function() {
+        set(this, '_outlets', {});
+        this._super();
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Manually fill any of a view's `{{outlet}}` areas with the
+        supplied view.
+
+        Example
+
+        ```javascript
+        var MyView = Ember.View.extend({
+          template: Ember.Handlebars.compile('Child view: {{outlet "main"}} ')
+        });
+        var myView = MyView.create();
+        myView.appendTo('body');
+        // The html for myView now looks like:
+        // <div id="ember228" class="ember-view">Child view: </div>
+
+        var FooView = Ember.View.extend({
+          template: Ember.Handlebars.compile('<h1>Foo</h1> ')
+        });
+        var fooView = FooView.create();
+        myView.connectOutlet('main', fooView);
+        // The html for myView now looks like:
+        // <div id="ember228" class="ember-view">Child view:
+        //   <div id="ember234" class="ember-view"><h1>Foo</h1> </div>
+        // </div>
+        ```
+        @method connectOutlet
+        @param  {String} outletName A unique name for the outlet
+        @param  {Object} view       An Ember.View
+       */
+      connectOutlet: function(outletName, view) {
+        if (this._pendingDisconnections) {
+          delete this._pendingDisconnections[outletName];
+        }
+
+        if (this._hasEquivalentView(outletName, view)) {
+          view.destroy();
+          return;
+        }
+
+        var outlets = get(this, '_outlets'),
+            container = get(this, 'container'),
+            router = container && container.lookup('router:main'),
+            renderedName = get(view, 'renderedName');
+
+        set(outlets, outletName, view);
+
+        if (router && renderedName) {
+          router._connectActiveView(renderedName, view);
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Determines if the view has already been created by checking if
+        the view has the same constructor, template, and context as the
+        view in the `_outlets` object.
+
+        @private
+        @method _hasEquivalentView
+        @param  {String} outletName The name of the outlet we are checking
+        @param  {Object} view       An Ember.View
+        @return {Boolean}
+       */
+      _hasEquivalentView: function(outletName, view) {
+        var existingView = get(this, '_outlets.'+outletName);
+        return existingView &&
+          existingView.constructor === view.constructor &&
+          existingView.get('template') === view.get('template') &&
+          existingView.get('context') === view.get('context');
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Removes an outlet from the view.
+
+        Example
+
+        ```javascript
+        var MyView = Ember.View.extend({
+          template: Ember.Handlebars.compile('Child view: {{outlet "main"}} ')
+        });
+        var myView = MyView.create();
+        myView.appendTo('body');
+        // myView's html:
+        // <div id="ember228" class="ember-view">Child view: </div>
+
+        var FooView = Ember.View.extend({
+          template: Ember.Handlebars.compile('<h1>Foo</h1> ')
+        });
+        var fooView = FooView.create();
+        myView.connectOutlet('main', fooView);
+        // myView's html:
+        // <div id="ember228" class="ember-view">Child view:
+        //   <div id="ember234" class="ember-view"><h1>Foo</h1> </div>
+        // </div>
+
+        myView.disconnectOutlet('main');
+        // myView's html:
+        // <div id="ember228" class="ember-view">Child view: </div>
+        ```
+
+        @method disconnectOutlet
+        @param  {String} outletName The name of the outlet to be removed
+       */
+      disconnectOutlet: function(outletName) {
+        if (!this._pendingDisconnections) {
+          this._pendingDisconnections = {};
+        }
+        this._pendingDisconnections[outletName] = true;
+        run.once(this, '_finishDisconnections');
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Gets an outlet that is pending disconnection and then
+        nullifys the object on the `_outlet` object.
+
+        @private
+        @method _finishDisconnections
+       */
+      _finishDisconnections: function() {
+        if (this.isDestroyed) return; // _outlets will be gone anyway
+        var outlets = get(this, '_outlets');
+        var pendingDisconnections = this._pendingDisconnections;
+        this._pendingDisconnections = null;
+
+        for (var outletName in pendingDisconnections) {
+          set(outlets, outletName, null);
+        }
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = EmberView;
+  });
+define("ember-routing/helpers/action",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/array","ember-metal/run_loop","ember-views/system/utils","ember-handlebars","ember-routing/system/router","ember-handlebars/ext","ember-handlebars/helpers/view","ember-routing/helpers/shared","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Handlebars, uuid, FEATURES, assert, deprecate
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var forEach = __dependency3__.forEach;
+    var run = __dependency4__["default"];
+
+    var isSimpleClick = __dependency5__.isSimpleClick;
+    var EmberHandlebars = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var EmberRouter = __dependency7__["default"];
+
+
+    var EmberHandlebars = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var handlebarsGet = __dependency8__.handlebarsGet;
+    var viewHelper = __dependency9__.viewHelper;
+    var resolveParams = __dependency10__.resolveParams;
+    var resolvePath = __dependency10__.resolvePath;
+
+    // requireModule('ember-handlebars');
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-routing
+    */
+
+    var SafeString = EmberHandlebars.SafeString,
+        a_slice = Array.prototype.slice;
+
+    function args(options, actionName) {
+      var ret = [];
+      if (actionName) { ret.push(actionName); }
+
+      var types = options.options.types.slice(1),
+          data = options.options.data;
+
+      return ret.concat(resolveParams(options.context, options.params, { types: types, data: data }));
+    }
+
+    var ActionHelper = {
+      registeredActions: {}
+    };
+
+    var keys = ["alt", "shift", "meta", "ctrl"];
+
+    var POINTER_EVENT_TYPE_REGEX = /^click|mouse|touch/;
+
+    var isAllowedEvent = function(event, allowedKeys) {
+      if (typeof allowedKeys === "undefined") {
+        if (POINTER_EVENT_TYPE_REGEX.test(event.type)) {
+          return isSimpleClick(event);
+        } else {
+          allowedKeys = '';
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (allowedKeys.indexOf("any") >= 0) {
+        return true;
+      }
+
+      var allowed = true;
+
+      forEach.call(keys, function(key) {
+        if (event[key + "Key"] && allowedKeys.indexOf(key) === -1) {
+          allowed = false;
+        }
+      });
+
+      return allowed;
+    };
+
+    ActionHelper.registerAction = function(actionNameOrPath, options, allowedKeys) {
+      var actionId = ++Ember.uuid;
+
+      ActionHelper.registeredActions[actionId] = {
+        eventName: options.eventName,
+        handler: function handleRegisteredAction(event) {
+          if (!isAllowedEvent(event, allowedKeys)) { return true; }
+
+          if (options.preventDefault !== false) {
+            event.preventDefault();
+          }
+
+          if (options.bubbles === false) {
+            event.stopPropagation();
+          }
+
+          var target = options.target,
+              parameters = options.parameters,
+              actionName;
+
+          if (target.target) {
+            target = handlebarsGet(target.root, target.target, target.options);
+          } else {
+            target = target.root;
+          }
+
+          if (options.boundProperty) {
+            actionName = resolveParams(parameters.context, [actionNameOrPath], { types: ['ID'], data: parameters.options.data })[0];
+
+            if(typeof actionName === 'undefined' || typeof actionName === 'function') {
+              Ember.assert("You specified a quoteless path to the {{action}} helper '" + actionNameOrPath + "' which did not resolve to an actionName. Perhaps you meant to use a quoted actionName? (e.g. {{action '" + actionNameOrPath + "'}}).", true);
+              actionName = actionNameOrPath;
+            }
+          }
+
+          if (!actionName) {
+            actionName = actionNameOrPath;
+          }
+
+          run(function runRegisteredAction() {
+            if (target.send) {
+              target.send.apply(target, args(parameters, actionName));
+            } else {
+              Ember.assert("The action '" + actionName + "' did not exist on " + target, typeof target[actionName] === 'function');
+              target[actionName].apply(target, args(parameters));
+            }
+          });
+        }
+      };
+
+      options.view.on('willClearRender', function() {
+        delete ActionHelper.registeredActions[actionId];
+      });
+
+      return actionId;
+    };
+
+    /**
+      The `{{action}}` helper registers an HTML element within a template for DOM
+      event handling and forwards that interaction to the templates's controller
+      or supplied `target` option (see 'Specifying a Target').
+
+      If the controller does not implement the event, the event is sent
+      to the current route, and it bubbles up the route hierarchy from there.
+
+      User interaction with that element will invoke the supplied action name on
+      the appropriate target. Specifying a non-quoted action name will result in
+      a bound property lookup at the time the event will be triggered.
+
+      Given the following application Handlebars template on the page
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <div {{action 'anActionName'}}>
+        click me
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      And application code
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.ApplicationController = Ember.Controller.extend({
+        actions: {
+          anActionName: function() {
+          }
+        }
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Will result in the following rendered HTML
+
+      ```html
+      <div class="ember-view">
+        <div data-ember-action="1">
+          click me
+        </div>
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      Clicking "click me" will trigger the `anActionName` action of the
+      `App.ApplicationController`. In this case, no additional parameters will be passed.
+
+      If you provide additional parameters to the helper:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <button {{action 'edit' post}}>Edit</button>
+      ```
+
+      Those parameters will be passed along as arguments to the JavaScript
+      function implementing the action.
+
+      ### Event Propagation
+
+      Events triggered through the action helper will automatically have
+      `.preventDefault()` called on them. You do not need to do so in your event
+      handlers. If you need to allow event propagation (to handle file inputs for
+      example) you can supply the `preventDefault=false` option to the `{{action}}` helper:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <div {{action "sayHello" preventDefault=false}}>
+        <input type="file" />
+        <input type="checkbox" />
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      To disable bubbling, pass `bubbles=false` to the helper:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <button {{action 'edit' post bubbles=false}}>Edit</button>
+      ```
+
+      If you need the default handler to trigger you should either register your
+      own event handler, or use event methods on your view class. See [Ember.View](/api/classes/Ember.View.html)
+      'Responding to Browser Events' for more information.
+
+      ### Specifying DOM event type
+
+      By default the `{{action}}` helper registers for DOM `click` events. You can
+      supply an `on` option to the helper to specify a different DOM event name:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <div {{action "anActionName" on="doubleClick"}}>
+        click me
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      See `Ember.View` 'Responding to Browser Events' for a list of
+      acceptable DOM event names.
+
+      NOTE: Because `{{action}}` depends on Ember's event dispatch system it will
+      only function if an `Ember.EventDispatcher` instance is available. An
+      `Ember.EventDispatcher` instance will be created when a new `Ember.Application`
+      is created. Having an instance of `Ember.Application` will satisfy this
+      requirement.
+
+      ### Specifying whitelisted modifier keys
+
+      By default the `{{action}}` helper will ignore click event with pressed modifier
+      keys. You can supply an `allowedKeys` option to specify which keys should not be ignored.
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <div {{action "anActionName" allowedKeys="alt"}}>
+        click me
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      This way the `{{action}}` will fire when clicking with the alt key pressed down.
+
+      Alternatively, supply "any" to the `allowedKeys` option to accept any combination of modifier keys.
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <div {{action "anActionName" allowedKeys="any"}}>
+        click me with any key pressed
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      ### Specifying a Target
+
+      There are several possible target objects for `{{action}}` helpers:
+
+      In a typical Ember application, where views are managed through use of the
+      `{{outlet}}` helper, actions will bubble to the current controller, then
+      to the current route, and then up the route hierarchy.
+
+      Alternatively, a `target` option can be provided to the helper to change
+      which object will receive the method call. This option must be a path
+      to an object, accessible in the current context:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{! the application template }}
+      <div {{action "anActionName" target=view}}>
+        click me
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.ApplicationView = Ember.View.extend({
+        actions: {
+          anActionName: function(){}
+        }
+      });
+
+      ```
+
+      ### Additional Parameters
+
+      You may specify additional parameters to the `{{action}}` helper. These
+      parameters are passed along as the arguments to the JavaScript function
+      implementing the action.
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#each person in people}}
+        <div {{action "edit" person}}>
+          click me
+        </div>
+      {{/each}}
+      ```
+
+      Clicking "click me" will trigger the `edit` method on the current controller
+      with the value of `person` as a parameter.
+
+      @method action
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {String} actionName
+      @param {Object} [context]*
+      @param {Hash} options
+    */
+    function actionHelper(actionName) {
+      var options = arguments[arguments.length - 1],
+          contexts = a_slice.call(arguments, 1, -1);
+
+      var hash = options.hash,
+          controller = options.data.keywords.controller;
+
+      // create a hash to pass along to registerAction
+      var action = {
+        eventName: hash.on || "click",
+        parameters: {
+          context: this,
+          options: options,
+          params: contexts
+        },
+        view: options.data.view,
+        bubbles: hash.bubbles,
+        preventDefault: hash.preventDefault,
+        target: { options: options },
+        boundProperty: options.types[0] === "ID"
+      };
+
+      if (hash.target) {
+        action.target.root = this;
+        action.target.target = hash.target;
+      } else if (controller) {
+        action.target.root = controller;
+      }
+
+      var actionId = ActionHelper.registerAction(actionName, action, hash.allowedKeys);
+      return new SafeString('data-ember-action="' + actionId + '"');
+    };
+
+    __exports__.ActionHelper = ActionHelper;
+    __exports__.actionHelper = actionHelper;
+  });
+define("ember-routing/helpers/link_to",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/merge","ember-metal/run_loop","ember-metal/computed","ember-runtime/system/lazy_load","ember-runtime/system/string","ember-runtime/system/object","ember-runtime/keys","ember-views/system/utils","ember-views/views/view","ember-handlebars","ember-handlebars/helpers/view","ember-routing/system/router","ember-routing/helpers/shared","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __dependency13__, __dependency14__, __dependency15__, __dependency16__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // FEATURES, Logger, Handlebars, warn, assert
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var merge = __dependency4__["default"];
+    var run = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var computed = __dependency6__.computed;
+
+    var onLoad = __dependency7__.onLoad;
+    var fmt = __dependency8__.fmt;
+    var EmberObject = __dependency9__["default"];
+    var keys = __dependency10__["default"];
+    var isSimpleClick = __dependency11__.isSimpleClick;
+    var EmberView = __dependency12__.View;
+    var EmberHandlebars = __dependency13__["default"];
+    var viewHelper = __dependency14__.viewHelper;
+    var EmberRouter = __dependency15__["default"];
+    var resolveParams = __dependency16__.resolveParams;
+    var resolvePaths = __dependency16__.resolvePaths;
+
+    // requireModule('ember-handlebars');
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-routing
+    */
+
+    var slice = [].slice;
+
+    requireModule('ember-handlebars');
+
+    var numberOfContextsAcceptedByHandler = function(handler, handlerInfos) {
+      var req = 0;
+      for (var i = 0, l = handlerInfos.length; i < l; i++) {
+        req = req + handlerInfos[i].names.length;
+        if (handlerInfos[i].handler === handler)
+          break;
+      }
+
+      // query params adds an additional context
+            return req;
+    };
+
+    var QueryParams = EmberObject.extend({
+      values: null
+    });
+
+    function computeQueryParams(linkView, stripDefaultValues) {
+      var helperParameters = linkView.parameters,
+          queryParamsObject = get(linkView, 'queryParamsObject'),
+          suppliedParams = {};
+
+      if (queryParamsObject) {
+        merge(suppliedParams, queryParamsObject.values);
+      }
+
+      var resolvedParams = get(linkView, 'resolvedParams'),
+          router = get(linkView, 'router'),
+          routeName = resolvedParams[0],
+          paramsForRoute = router._queryParamsFor(routeName),
+          qps = paramsForRoute.qps,
+          paramsForRecognizer = {};
+
+      // We need to collect all non-default query params for this route.
+      for (var i = 0, len = qps.length; i < len; ++i) {
+        var qp = qps[i];
+
+        // Check if the link-to provides a value for this qp.
+        var providedType = null, value;
+        if (qp.prop in suppliedParams) {
+          value = suppliedParams[qp.prop];
+          providedType = queryParamsObject.types[qp.prop];
+          delete suppliedParams[qp.prop];
+        } else if (qp.urlKey in suppliedParams) {
+          value = suppliedParams[qp.urlKey];
+          providedType = queryParamsObject.types[qp.urlKey];
+          delete suppliedParams[qp.urlKey];
+        }
+
+        if (providedType) {
+          if (providedType === 'ID') {
+            var normalizedPath = EmberHandlebars.normalizePath(helperParameters.context, value, helperParameters.options.data);
+            value = EmberHandlebars.get(normalizedPath.root, normalizedPath.path, helperParameters.options);
+          }
+
+          value = qp.route.serializeQueryParam(value, qp.urlKey, qp.type);
+        } else {
+          value = qp.svalue;
+        }
+
+        if (stripDefaultValues && value === qp.sdef) {
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        paramsForRecognizer[qp.urlKey] = value;
+      }
+
+      return paramsForRecognizer;
+    }
+
+    function routeArgsWithoutDefaultQueryParams(linkView) {
+      var routeArgs = linkView.get('routeArgs');
+
+      if (!routeArgs[routeArgs.length-1].queryParams) {
+        return routeArgs;
+      }
+
+      routeArgs = routeArgs.slice();
+      routeArgs[routeArgs.length-1] = {
+        queryParams: computeQueryParams(linkView, true)
+      };
+      return routeArgs;
+    }
+
+    function getResolvedPaths(options) {
+
+      var types = options.options.types,
+          data = options.options.data;
+
+      return resolvePaths(options.context, options.params, { types: types, data: data });
+    }
+
+    /**
+      `Ember.LinkView` renders an element whose `click` event triggers a
+      transition of the application's instance of `Ember.Router` to
+      a supplied route by name.
+
+      Instances of `LinkView` will most likely be created through
+      the `link-to` Handlebars helper, but properties of this class
+      can be overridden to customize application-wide behavior.
+
+      @class LinkView
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.View
+      @see {Handlebars.helpers.link-to}
+    **/
+    var LinkView = Ember.LinkView = EmberView.extend({
+      tagName: 'a',
+      currentWhen: null,
+
+      /**
+        Sets the `title` attribute of the `LinkView`'s HTML element.
+
+        @property title
+        @default null
+      **/
+      title: null,
+
+      /**
+        Sets the `rel` attribute of the `LinkView`'s HTML element.
+
+        @property rel
+        @default null
+      **/
+      rel: null,
+
+      /**
+        The CSS class to apply to `LinkView`'s element when its `active`
+        property is `true`.
+
+        @property activeClass
+        @type String
+        @default active
+      **/
+      activeClass: 'active',
+
+      /**
+        The CSS class to apply to `LinkView`'s element when its `loading`
+        property is `true`.
+
+        @property loadingClass
+        @type String
+        @default loading
+      **/
+      loadingClass: 'loading',
+
+      /**
+        The CSS class to apply to a `LinkView`'s element when its `disabled`
+        property is `true`.
+
+        @property disabledClass
+        @type String
+        @default disabled
+      **/
+      disabledClass: 'disabled',
+      _isDisabled: false,
+
+      /**
+        Determines whether the `LinkView` will trigger routing via
+        the `replaceWith` routing strategy.
+
+        @property replace
+        @type Boolean
+        @default false
+      **/
+      replace: false,
+
+      /**
+        By default the `{{link-to}}` helper will bind to the `href` and
+        `title` attributes. It's discourage that you override these defaults,
+        however you can push onto the array if needed.
+
+        @property attributeBindings
+        @type Array | String
+        @default ['href', 'title', 'rel']
+       **/
+      attributeBindings: ['href', 'title', 'rel'],
+
+      /**
+        By default the `{{link-to}}` helper will bind to the `active`, `loading`, and
+        `disabled` classes. It is discouraged to override these directly.
+
+        @property classNameBindings
+        @type Array
+        @default ['active', 'loading', 'disabled']
+       **/
+      classNameBindings: ['active', 'loading', 'disabled'],
+
+      /**
+        By default the `{{link-to}}` helper responds to the `click` event. You
+        can override this globally by setting this property to your custom
+        event name.
+
+        This is particularly useful on mobile when one wants to avoid the 300ms
+        click delay using some sort of custom `tap` event.
+
+        @property eventName
+        @type String
+        @default click
+      */
+      eventName: 'click',
+
+      // this is doc'ed here so it shows up in the events
+      // section of the API documentation, which is where
+      // people will likely go looking for it.
+      /**
+        Triggers the `LinkView`'s routing behavior. If
+        `eventName` is changed to a value other than `click`
+        the routing behavior will trigger on that custom event
+        instead.
+
+        @event click
+      **/
+
+      /**
+        An overridable method called when LinkView objects are instantiated.
+
+        Example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.MyLinkView = Ember.LinkView.extend({
+          init: function() {
+            this._super();
+            Ember.Logger.log('Event is ' + this.get('eventName'));
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        NOTE: If you do override `init` for a framework class like `Ember.View` or
+        `Ember.ArrayController`, be sure to call `this._super()` in your
+        `init` declaration! If you don't, Ember may not have an opportunity to
+        do important setup work, and you'll see strange behavior in your
+        application.
+
+        @method init
+      */
+      init: function() {
+        this._super.apply(this, arguments);
+
+        // Map desired event name to invoke function
+        var eventName = get(this, 'eventName');
+        this.on(eventName, this, this._invoke);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        This method is invoked by observers installed during `init` that fire
+        whenever the params change
+
+        @private
+        @method _paramsChanged
+        @since 1.3.0
+       */
+      _paramsChanged: function() {
+        this.notifyPropertyChange('resolvedParams');
+      },
+
+      /**
+       This is called to setup observers that will trigger a rerender.
+
+       @private
+       @method _setupPathObservers
+       @since 1.3.0
+      **/
+      _setupPathObservers: function(){
+        var helperParameters = this.parameters,
+            linkTextPath     = helperParameters.options.linkTextPath,
+            paths = getResolvedPaths(helperParameters),
+            length = paths.length,
+            path, i, normalizedPath;
+
+        if (linkTextPath) {
+          normalizedPath = EmberHandlebars.normalizePath(helperParameters.context, linkTextPath, helperParameters.options.data);
+          this.registerObserver(normalizedPath.root, normalizedPath.path, this, this.rerender);
+        }
+
+        for(i=0; i < length; i++) {
+          path = paths[i];
+          if (null === path) {
+            // A literal value was provided, not a path, so nothing to observe.
+            continue;
+          }
+
+          normalizedPath = EmberHandlebars.normalizePath(helperParameters.context, path, helperParameters.options.data);
+          this.registerObserver(normalizedPath.root, normalizedPath.path, this, this._paramsChanged);
+        }
+
+        var queryParamsObject = this.queryParamsObject;
+        if (queryParamsObject) {
+          var values = queryParamsObject.values;
+
+          // Install observers for all of the hash options
+          // provided in the (query-params) subexpression.
+          for (var k in values) {
+            if (!values.hasOwnProperty(k)) { continue; }
+
+            if (queryParamsObject.types[k] === 'ID') {
+              normalizedPath = EmberHandlebars.normalizePath(helperParameters.context, values[k], helperParameters.options.data);
+              this.registerObserver(normalizedPath.root, normalizedPath.path, this, this._paramsChanged);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      },
+
+      afterRender: function(){
+        this._super.apply(this, arguments);
+        this._setupPathObservers();
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Even though this isn't a virtual view, we want to treat it as if it is
+        so that you can access the parent with {{view.prop}}
+
+        @private
+        @method concreteView
+      **/
+      concreteView: computed(function() {
+        return get(this, 'parentView');
+      }).property('parentView'),
+
+      /**
+
+        Accessed as a classname binding to apply the `LinkView`'s `disabledClass`
+        CSS `class` to the element when the link is disabled.
+
+        When `true` interactions with the element will not trigger route changes.
+        @property disabled
+      */
+      disabled: computed(function computeLinkViewDisabled(key, value) {
+        if (value !== undefined) { this.set('_isDisabled', value); }
+
+        return value ? get(this, 'disabledClass') : false;
+      }),
+
+      /**
+        Accessed as a classname binding to apply the `LinkView`'s `activeClass`
+        CSS `class` to the element when the link is active.
+
+        A `LinkView` is considered active when its `currentWhen` property is `true`
+        or the application's current route is the route the `LinkView` would trigger
+        transitions into.
+
+        @property active
+      **/
+      active: computed(function computeLinkViewActive() {
+        if (get(this, 'loading')) { return false; }
+
+        var router = get(this, 'router'),
+            routeArgs = get(this, 'routeArgs'),
+            contexts = routeArgs.slice(1),
+            resolvedParams = get(this, 'resolvedParams'),
+            currentWhen = this.currentWhen || routeArgs[0],
+            maximumContexts = numberOfContextsAcceptedByHandler(currentWhen, router.router.recognizer.handlersFor(currentWhen));
+
+        // if we don't have enough contexts revert back to full route name
+        // this is because the leaf route will use one of the contexts
+        if (contexts.length > maximumContexts)
+          currentWhen = routeArgs[0];
+
+        var isActive = router.isActive.apply(router, [currentWhen].concat(contexts));
+
+        if (isActive) { return get(this, 'activeClass'); }
+      }).property('resolvedParams', 'routeArgs'),
+
+      /**
+        Accessed as a classname binding to apply the `LinkView`'s `loadingClass`
+        CSS `class` to the element when the link is loading.
+
+        A `LinkView` is considered loading when it has at least one
+        parameter whose value is currently null or undefined. During
+        this time, clicking the link will perform no transition and
+        emit a warning that the link is still in a loading state.
+
+        @property loading
+      **/
+      loading: computed(function computeLinkViewLoading() {
+        if (!get(this, 'routeArgs')) { return get(this, 'loadingClass'); }
+      }).property('routeArgs'),
+
+      /**
+        Returns the application's main router from the container.
+
+        @private
+        @property router
+      **/
+      router: computed(function() {
+        return get(this, 'controller').container.lookup('router:main');
+      }),
+
+      /**
+        Event handler that invokes the link, activating the associated route.
+
+        @private
+        @method _invoke
+        @param {Event} event
+      */
+      _invoke: function(event) {
+        if (!isSimpleClick(event)) { return true; }
+
+        if (this.preventDefault !== false) { event.preventDefault(); }
+        if (this.bubbles === false) { event.stopPropagation(); }
+
+        if (get(this, '_isDisabled')) { return false; }
+
+        if (get(this, 'loading')) {
+          Ember.Logger.warn("This link-to is in an inactive loading state because at least one of its parameters presently has a null/undefined value, or the provided route name is invalid.");
+          return false;
+        }
+
+        var router = get(this, 'router'),
+            routeArgs = get(this, 'routeArgs');
+
+        var transition;
+        if (get(this, 'replace')) {
+          transition = router.replaceWith.apply(router, routeArgs);
+        } else {
+          transition = router.transitionTo.apply(router, routeArgs);
+        }
+
+        // Schedule eager URL update, but after we've given the transition
+        // a chance to synchronously redirect.
+        // We need to always generate the URL instead of using the href because
+        // the href will include any rootURL set, but the router expects a URL
+        // without it! Note that we don't use the first level router because it
+        // calls location.formatURL(), which also would add the rootURL!
+        var url = router.router.generate.apply(router.router, routeArgsWithoutDefaultQueryParams(this));
+        run.scheduleOnce('routerTransitions', this, this._eagerUpdateUrl, transition, url);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @private
+        @method _eagerUpdateUrl
+        @param transition
+        @param href
+       */
+      _eagerUpdateUrl: function(transition, href) {
+        if (!transition.isActive || !transition.urlMethod) {
+          // transition was aborted, already ran to completion,
+          // or it has a null url-updated method.
+          return;
+        }
+
+        if (href.indexOf('#') === 0) {
+          href = href.slice(1);
+        }
+
+        // Re-use the routerjs hooks set up by the Ember router.
+        var routerjs = get(this, 'router.router');
+        if (transition.urlMethod === 'update') {
+          routerjs.updateURL(href);
+        } else if (transition.urlMethod === 'replace') {
+          routerjs.replaceURL(href);
+        }
+
+        // Prevent later update url refire.
+        transition.method(null);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Computed property that returns an array of the
+        resolved parameters passed to the `link-to` helper,
+        e.g.:
+
+        ```hbs
+        {{link-to a b '123' c}}
+        ```
+
+        will generate a `resolvedParams` of:
+
+        ```js
+        [aObject, bObject, '123', cObject]
+        ```
+
+        @private
+        @property
+        @return {Array}
+       */
+      resolvedParams: computed(function() {
+        var parameters = this.parameters,
+            options = parameters.options,
+            types = options.types,
+            data = options.data;
+
+        if (parameters.params.length === 0) {
+          var appController = this.container.lookup('controller:application');
+          return [get(appController, 'currentRouteName')];
+        } else {
+          return resolveParams(parameters.context, parameters.params, { types: types, data: data });
+        }
+      }).property('router.url'),
+
+      /**
+        Computed property that returns the current route name and
+        any dynamic segments.
+
+        @private
+        @property
+        @return {Array} An array with the route name and any dynamic segments
+       */
+      routeArgs: computed(function computeLinkViewRouteArgs() {
+        var resolvedParams = get(this, 'resolvedParams').slice(0),
+            router = get(this, 'router'),
+            namedRoute = resolvedParams[0];
+
+        if (!namedRoute) { return; }
+
+        Ember.assert(fmt("The attempt to link-to route '%@' failed. " +
+                         "The router did not find '%@' in its possible routes: '%@'",
+                         [namedRoute, namedRoute, keys(router.router.recognizer.names).join("', '")]),
+                         router.hasRoute(namedRoute));
+
+        //normalize route name
+        var handlers = router.router.recognizer.handlersFor(namedRoute);
+        var normalizedPath = handlers[handlers.length - 1].handler;
+        if (namedRoute !== normalizedPath) {
+          //set namedRoute as currentWhen only when currentWhen is not given explicitly
+          if (!this.currentWhen) {
+            this.set('currentWhen', namedRoute);
+          }
+          namedRoute = handlers[handlers.length - 1].handler;
+          resolvedParams[0] = namedRoute;
+        }
+
+        for (var i = 1, len = resolvedParams.length; i < len; ++i) {
+          var param = resolvedParams[i];
+          if (param === null || typeof param === 'undefined') {
+            // If contexts aren't present, consider the linkView unloaded.
+            return;
+          }
+        }
+
+        
+        return resolvedParams;
+      }).property('resolvedParams', 'queryParams'),
+
+      queryParamsObject: null,
+      queryParams: computed(function computeLinkViewQueryParams() {
+        return computeQueryParams(this, false);
+      }).property('resolvedParams.[]'),
+
+      /**
+        Sets the element's `href` attribute to the url for
+        the `LinkView`'s targeted route.
+
+        If the `LinkView`'s `tagName` is changed to a value other
+        than `a`, this property will be ignored.
+
+        @property href
+      **/
+      href: computed(function computeLinkViewHref() {
+        if (get(this, 'tagName') !== 'a') { return; }
+
+        var router = get(this, 'router'),
+            routeArgs = get(this, 'routeArgs');
+
+        if (!routeArgs) {
+          return get(this, 'loadingHref');
+        }
+
+        
+        return router.generate.apply(router, routeArgs);
+      }).property('routeArgs'),
+
+      /**
+        The default href value to use while a link-to is loading.
+        Only applies when tagName is 'a'
+
+        @property loadingHref
+        @type String
+        @default #
+      */
+      loadingHref: '#'
+    });
+
+    LinkView.toString = function() { return "LinkView"; };
+
+    /**
+      The `{{link-to}}` helper renders a link to the supplied
+      `routeName` passing an optionally supplied model to the
+      route as its `model` context of the route. The block
+      for `{{link-to}}` becomes the innerHTML of the rendered
+      element:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#link-to 'photoGallery'}}
+        Great Hamster Photos
+      {{/link-to}}
+      ```
+
+      ```html
+      <a href="/hamster-photos">
+        Great Hamster Photos
+      </a>
+      ```
+
+      ### Supplying a tagName
+      By default `{{link-to}}` renders an `<a>` element. This can
+      be overridden for a single use of `{{link-to}}` by supplying
+      a `tagName` option:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#link-to 'photoGallery' tagName="li"}}
+        Great Hamster Photos
+      {{/link-to}}
+      ```
+
+      ```html
+      <li>
+        Great Hamster Photos
+      </li>
+      ```
+
+      To override this option for your entire application, see
+      "Overriding Application-wide Defaults".
+
+      ### Disabling the `link-to` helper
+      By default `{{link-to}}` is enabled.
+      any passed value to `disabled` helper property will disable the `link-to` helper.
+
+      static use: the `disabled` option:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#link-to 'photoGallery' disabled=true}}
+        Great Hamster Photos
+      {{/link-to}}
+      ```
+
+      dynamic use: the `disabledWhen` option:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#link-to 'photoGallery' disabledWhen=controller.someProperty}}
+        Great Hamster Photos
+      {{/link-to}}
+      ```
+
+      any passed value to `disabled` will disable it except `undefined`.
+      to ensure that only `true` disable the `link-to` helper you can
+      override the global behaviour of `Ember.LinkView`.
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.LinkView.reopen({
+        disabled: Ember.computed(function(key, value) {
+          if (value !== undefined) {
+            this.set('_isDisabled', value === true);
+          }
+          return value === true ? get(this, 'disabledClass') : false;
+        })
+      });
+      ```
+
+      see "Overriding Application-wide Defaults" for more.
+
+      ### Handling `href`
+      `{{link-to}}` will use your application's Router to
+      fill the element's `href` property with a url that
+      matches the path to the supplied `routeName` for your
+      routers's configured `Location` scheme, which defaults
+      to Ember.HashLocation.
+
+      ### Handling current route
+      `{{link-to}}` will apply a CSS class name of 'active'
+      when the application's current route matches
+      the supplied routeName. For example, if the application's
+      current route is 'photoGallery.recent' the following
+      use of `{{link-to}}`:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#link-to 'photoGallery.recent'}}
+        Great Hamster Photos from the last week
+      {{/link-to}}
+      ```
+
+      will result in
+
+      ```html
+      <a href="/hamster-photos/this-week" class="active">
+        Great Hamster Photos
+      </a>
+      ```
+
+      The CSS class name used for active classes can be customized
+      for a single use of `{{link-to}}` by passing an `activeClass`
+      option:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#link-to 'photoGallery.recent' activeClass="current-url"}}
+        Great Hamster Photos from the last week
+      {{/link-to}}
+      ```
+
+      ```html
+      <a href="/hamster-photos/this-week" class="current-url">
+        Great Hamster Photos
+      </a>
+      ```
+
+      To override this option for your entire application, see
+      "Overriding Application-wide Defaults".
+
+      ### Supplying a model
+      An optional model argument can be used for routes whose
+      paths contain dynamic segments. This argument will become
+      the model context of the linked route:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.Router.map(function() {
+        this.resource("photoGallery", {path: "hamster-photos/:photo_id"});
+      });
+      ```
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#link-to 'photoGallery' aPhoto}}
+        {{aPhoto.title}}
+      {{/link-to}}
+      ```
+
+      ```html
+      <a href="/hamster-photos/42">
+        Tomster
+      </a>
+      ```
+
+      ### Supplying multiple models
+      For deep-linking to route paths that contain multiple
+      dynamic segments, multiple model arguments can be used.
+      As the router transitions through the route path, each
+      supplied model argument will become the context for the
+      route with the dynamic segments:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.Router.map(function() {
+        this.resource("photoGallery", {path: "hamster-photos/:photo_id"}, function() {
+          this.route("comment", {path: "comments/:comment_id"});
+        });
+      });
+      ```
+      This argument will become the model context of the linked route:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#link-to 'photoGallery.comment' aPhoto comment}}
+        {{comment.body}}
+      {{/link-to}}
+      ```
+
+      ```html
+      <a href="/hamster-photos/42/comment/718">
+        A+++ would snuggle again.
+      </a>
+      ```
+
+      ### Supplying an explicit dynamic segment value
+      If you don't have a model object available to pass to `{{link-to}}`,
+      an optional string or integer argument can be passed for routes whose
+      paths contain dynamic segments. This argument will become the value
+      of the dynamic segment:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.Router.map(function() {
+        this.resource("photoGallery", {path: "hamster-photos/:photo_id"});
+      });
+      ```
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#link-to 'photoGallery' aPhotoId}}
+        {{aPhoto.title}}
+      {{/link-to}}
+      ```
+
+      ```html
+      <a href="/hamster-photos/42">
+        Tomster
+      </a>
+      ```
+
+      When transitioning into the linked route, the `model` hook will
+      be triggered with parameters including this passed identifier.
+
+      ### Allowing Default Action
+
+     By default the `{{link-to}}` helper prevents the default browser action
+     by calling `preventDefault()` as this sort of action bubbling is normally
+     handled internally and we do not want to take the browser to a new URL (for
+     example).
+
+     If you need to override this behavior specify `preventDefault=false` in
+     your template:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#link-to 'photoGallery' aPhotoId preventDefault=false}}
+        {{aPhotoId.title}}
+      {{/link-to}}
+      ```
+
+      ### Overriding attributes
+      You can override any given property of the Ember.LinkView
+      that is generated by the `{{link-to}}` helper by passing
+      key/value pairs, like so:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#link-to  aPhoto tagName='li' title='Following this link will change your life' classNames='pic sweet'}}
+        Uh-mazing!
+      {{/link-to}}
+      ```
+
+      See [Ember.LinkView](/api/classes/Ember.LinkView.html) for a
+      complete list of overrideable properties. Be sure to also
+      check out inherited properties of `LinkView`.
+
+      ### Overriding Application-wide Defaults
+      ``{{link-to}}`` creates an instance of Ember.LinkView
+      for rendering. To override options for your entire
+      application, reopen Ember.LinkView and supply the
+      desired values:
+
+      ``` javascript
+      Ember.LinkView.reopen({
+        activeClass: "is-active",
+        tagName: 'li'
+      })
+      ```
+
+      It is also possible to override the default event in
+      this manner:
+
+      ``` javascript
+      Ember.LinkView.reopen({
+        eventName: 'customEventName'
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @method link-to
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {String} routeName
+      @param {Object} [context]*
+      @param [options] {Object} Handlebars key/value pairs of options, you can override any property of Ember.LinkView
+      @return {String} HTML string
+      @see {Ember.LinkView}
+    */
+    function linkToHelper(name) {
+      var options = slice.call(arguments, -1)[0],
+          params = slice.call(arguments, 0, -1),
+          hash = options.hash;
+
+      if (params[params.length - 1] instanceof QueryParams) {
+        hash.queryParamsObject = params.pop();
+      }
+
+      hash.disabledBinding = hash.disabledWhen;
+
+      if (!options.fn) {
+        var linkTitle = params.shift();
+        var linkType = options.types.shift();
+        var context = this;
+        if (linkType === 'ID') {
+          options.linkTextPath = linkTitle;
+          options.fn = function() {
+            return EmberHandlebars.getEscaped(context, linkTitle, options);
+          };
+        } else {
+          options.fn = function() {
+            return linkTitle;
+          };
+        }
+      }
+
+      hash.parameters = {
+        context: this,
+        options: options,
+        params: params
+      };
+
+      options.helperName = options.helperName || 'link-to';
+
+      return viewHelper.call(this, LinkView, options);
+    };
+
+
+    
+    /**
+      See [link-to](/api/classes/Ember.Handlebars.helpers.html#method_link-to)
+
+      @method linkTo
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @deprecated
+      @param {String} routeName
+      @param {Object} [context]*
+      @return {String} HTML string
+    */
+    function deprecatedLinkToHelper() {
+      Ember.warn("The 'linkTo' view helper is deprecated in favor of 'link-to'");
+      return linkToHelper.apply(this, arguments);
+    };
+
+    __exports__.LinkView = LinkView;
+    __exports__.deprecatedLinkToHelper = deprecatedLinkToHelper;
+    __exports__.linkToHelper = linkToHelper;
+  });
+define("ember-routing/helpers/outlet",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-runtime/system/lazy_load","ember-views/views/container_view","ember-handlebars/views/metamorph_view","ember-handlebars/helpers/view","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // assert
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var onLoad = __dependency4__.onLoad;
+    var ContainerView = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var _Metamorph = __dependency6__._Metamorph;
+    var viewHelper = __dependency7__.viewHelper;
+
+    // requireModule('ember-handlebars');
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-routing
+    */
+
+      /**
+      @module ember
+      @submodule ember-routing
+      */
+
+    var OutletView = ContainerView.extend(_Metamorph);
+
+    /**
+      The `outlet` helper is a placeholder that the router will fill in with
+      the appropriate template based on the current state of the application.
+
+      ``` handlebars
+      {{outlet}}
+      ```
+
+      By default, a template based on Ember's naming conventions will be rendered
+      into the `outlet` (e.g. `App.PostsRoute` will render the `posts` template).
+
+      You can render a different template by using the `render()` method in the
+      route's `renderTemplate` hook. The following will render the `favoritePost`
+      template into the `outlet`.
+
+      ``` javascript
+      App.PostsRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+        renderTemplate: function() {
+          this.render('favoritePost');
+        }
+      });
+      ```
+
+      You can create custom named outlets for more control.
+
+      ``` handlebars
+      {{outlet 'favoritePost'}}
+      {{outlet 'posts'}}
+      ```
+
+      Then you can define what template is rendered into each outlet in your
+      route.
+
+
+      ``` javascript
+      App.PostsRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+        renderTemplate: function() {
+          this.render('favoritePost', { outlet: 'favoritePost' });
+          this.render('posts', { outlet: 'posts' });
+        }
+      });
+      ```
+
+      You can specify the view that the outlet uses to contain and manage the
+      templates rendered into it.
+
+      ``` handlebars
+      {{outlet view='sectionContainer'}}
+      ```
+
+      ``` javascript
+      App.SectionContainer = Ember.ContainerView.extend({
+        tagName: 'section',
+        classNames: ['special']
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @method outlet
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {String} property the property on the controller
+        that holds the view for this outlet
+      @return {String} HTML string
+    */
+    function outletHelper(property, options) {
+
+      var outletSource,
+          container,
+          viewName,
+          viewClass,
+          viewFullName;
+
+      if (property && property.data && property.data.isRenderData) {
+        options = property;
+        property = 'main';
+      }
+
+      container = options.data.view.container;
+
+      outletSource = options.data.view;
+      while (!outletSource.get('template.isTop')) {
+        outletSource = outletSource.get('_parentView');
+      }
+
+      // provide controller override
+      viewName = options.hash.view;
+
+      if (viewName) {
+        viewFullName = 'view:' + viewName;
+        Ember.assert("Using a quoteless view parameter with {{outlet}} is not supported. Please update to quoted usage '{{outlet \"" + viewName + "\"}}.", options.hashTypes.view !== 'ID');
+        Ember.assert("The view name you supplied '" + viewName + "' did not resolve to a view.", container.has(viewFullName));
+      }
+
+      viewClass = viewName ? container.lookupFactory(viewFullName) : options.hash.viewClass || OutletView;
+
+      options.data.view.set('outletSource', outletSource);
+      options.hash.currentViewBinding = '_view.outletSource._outlets.' + property;
+
+      options.helperName = options.helperName || 'outlet';
+
+      return viewHelper.call(this, viewClass, options);
+    };
+
+    __exports__.outletHelper = outletHelper;
+    __exports__.OutletView = OutletView;
+  });
+define("ember-routing/helpers/render",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/error","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-runtime/system/string","ember-routing/system/controller_for","ember-handlebars/ext","ember-handlebars/helpers/view","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // assert, deprecate
+    var EmberError = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var get = __dependency3__.get;
+    var set = __dependency4__.set;
+    var camelize = __dependency5__.camelize;
+    var generateControllerFactory = __dependency6__.generateControllerFactory;
+    var generateController = __dependency6__.generateController;
+    var handlebarsGet = __dependency7__.handlebarsGet;
+    var viewHelper = __dependency8__.viewHelper;
+
+
+    // requireModule('ember-handlebars');
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-routing
+    */
+
+    /**
+      Calling ``{{render}}`` from within a template will insert another
+      template that matches the provided name. The inserted template will
+      access its properties on its own controller (rather than the controller
+      of the parent template).
+
+      If a view class with the same name exists, the view class also will be used.
+
+      Note: A given controller may only be used *once* in your app in this manner.
+      A singleton instance of the controller will be created for you.
+
+      Example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.NavigationController = Ember.Controller.extend({
+        who: "world"
+      });
+      ```
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <!-- navigation.hbs -->
+      Hello, {{who}}.
+      ```
+
+      ```handelbars
+      <!-- application.hbs -->
+      <h1>My great app</h1>
+      {{render "navigation"}}
+      ```
+
+      ```html
+      <h1>My great app</h1>
+      <div class='ember-view'>
+        Hello, world.
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      Optionally you may provide a second argument: a property path
+      that will be bound to the `model` property of the controller.
+
+      If a `model` property path is specified, then a new instance of the
+      controller will be created and `{{render}}` can be used multiple times
+      with the same name.
+
+     For example if you had this `author` template.
+
+     ```handlebars
+    <div class="author">
+    Written by {{firstName}} {{lastName}}.
+    Total Posts: {{postCount}}
+    </div>
+    ```
+
+    You could render it inside the `post` template using the `render` helper.
+
+    ```handlebars
+    <div class="post">
+    <h1>{{title}}</h1>
+    <div>{{body}}</div>
+    {{render "author" author}}
+    </div>
+     ```
+
+      @method render
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {String} name
+      @param {Object?} contextString
+      @param {Hash} options
+      @return {String} HTML string
+    */
+    function renderHelper(name, contextString, options) {
+      var length = arguments.length;
+
+      var contextProvided = length === 3,
+          container, router, controller, view, context, lookupOptions;
+
+      container = (options || contextString).data.keywords.controller.container;
+      router = container.lookup('router:main');
+
+      if (length === 2) {
+        // use the singleton controller
+        options = contextString;
+        contextString = undefined;
+        Ember.assert("You can only use the {{render}} helper once without a model object as its second argument, as in {{render \"post\" post}}.", !router || !router._lookupActiveView(name));
+      } else if (length === 3) {
+        // create a new controller
+        context = handlebarsGet(options.contexts[1], contextString, options);
+      } else {
+        throw EmberError("You must pass a templateName to render");
+      }
+
+      Ember.deprecate("Using a quoteless parameter with {{render}} is deprecated. Please update to quoted usage '{{render \"" + name + "\"}}.", options.types[0] !== 'ID');
+
+      // # legacy namespace
+      name = name.replace(/\//g, '.');
+      // \ legacy slash as namespace support
+
+
+      view = container.lookup('view:' + name) || container.lookup('view:default');
+
+      // provide controller override
+      var controllerName = options.hash.controller || name;
+      var controllerFullName = 'controller:' + controllerName;
+
+      if (options.hash.controller) {
+        Ember.assert("The controller name you supplied '" + controllerName + "' did not resolve to a controller.", container.has(controllerFullName));
+      }
+
+      var parentController = options.data.keywords.controller;
+
+      // choose name
+      if (length > 2) {
+        var factory = container.lookupFactory(controllerFullName) ||
+                      generateControllerFactory(container, controllerName, context);
+
+        controller = factory.create({
+          model: context,
+          parentController: parentController,
+          target: parentController
+        });
+
+        view.one('willDestroyElement', function() {
+          controller.destroy();
+        });
+      } else {
+        controller = container.lookup(controllerFullName) ||
+                     generateController(container, controllerName);
+
+        controller.setProperties({
+          target: parentController,
+          parentController: parentController
+        });
+      }
+
+      var root = options.contexts[1];
+
+      if (root) {
+        view.registerObserver(root, contextString, function() {
+          controller.set('model', handlebarsGet(root, contextString, options));
+        });
+      }
+
+      options.hash.viewName = camelize(name);
+
+      var templateName = 'template:' + name;
+      Ember.assert("You used `{{render '" + name + "'}}`, but '" + name + "' can not be found as either a template or a view.", container.has("view:" + name) || container.has(templateName) || options.fn);
+      options.hash.template = container.lookup(templateName);
+
+      options.hash.controller = controller;
+
+      if (router && !context) {
+        router._connectActiveView(name, view);
+      }
+
+      options.helperName = options.helperName || ('render "' + name + '"');
+
+      viewHelper.call(this, view, options);
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = renderHelper;
+  });
+define("ember-routing/helpers/shared",
+  ["ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/array","ember-runtime/system/lazy_load","ember-runtime/controllers/controller","ember-routing/system/router","ember-handlebars/ext","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var get = __dependency1__.get;
+    var map = __dependency2__.map;
+    var onLoad = __dependency3__.onLoad;
+    var ControllerMixin = __dependency4__.ControllerMixin;
+    var EmberRouter = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var handlebarsResolve = __dependency6__.resolveParams;
+    var handlebarsGet = __dependency6__.handlebarsGet;
+
+    function resolveParams(context, params, options) {
+      return map.call(resolvePaths(context, params, options), function(path, i) {
+        if (null === path) {
+          // Param was string/number, not a path, so just return raw string/number.
+          return params[i];
+        } else {
+          return handlebarsGet(context, path, options);
+        }
+      });
+    }
+
+    function resolvePaths(context, params, options) {
+      var resolved = handlebarsResolve(context, params, options),
+          types = options.types;
+
+      return map.call(resolved, function(object, i) {
+        if (types[i] === 'ID') {
+          return unwrap(object, params[i]);
+        } else {
+          return null;
+        }
+      });
+
+      function unwrap(object, path) {
+        if (path === 'controller') { return path; }
+
+        if (ControllerMixin.detect(object)) {
+          return unwrap(get(object, 'model'), path ? path + '.model' : 'model');
+        } else {
+          return path;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    __exports__.resolveParams = resolveParams;
+    __exports__.resolvePaths = resolvePaths;
+  });
+define("ember-routing/location/api",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // deprecate, assert
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-routing
+    */
+
+    /**
+      Ember.Location returns an instance of the correct implementation of
+      the `location` API.
+
+      ## Implementations
+
+      You can pass an implementation name (`hash`, `history`, `none`) to force a
+      particular implementation to be used in your application.
+
+      ### HashLocation
+
+      Using `HashLocation` results in URLs with a `#` (hash sign) separating the
+      server side URL portion of the URL from the portion that is used by Ember.
+      This relies upon the `hashchange` event existing in the browser.
+
+      Example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.Router.map(function() {
+        this.resource('posts', function() {
+          this.route('new');
+        });
+      });
+
+      App.Router.reopen({
+        location: 'hash'
+      });
+      ```
+
+      This will result in a posts.new url of `/#/posts/new`.
+
+      ### HistoryLocation
+
+      Using `HistoryLocation` results in URLs that are indistinguishable from a
+      standard URL. This relies upon the browser's `history` API.
+
+      Example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.Router.map(function() {
+        this.resource('posts', function() {
+          this.route('new');
+        });
+      });
+
+      App.Router.reopen({
+        location: 'history'
+      });
+      ```
+
+      This will result in a posts.new url of `/posts/new`.
+
+      Keep in mind that your server must serve the Ember app at all the routes you
+      define.
+
+      ### AutoLocation
+
+      Using `AutoLocation`, the router will use the best Location class supported by
+      the browser it is running in.
+
+      Browsers that support the `history` API will use `HistoryLocation`, those that
+      do not, but still support the `hashchange` event will use `HashLocation`, and
+      in the rare case neither is supported will use `NoneLocation`.
+
+      Example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.Router.map(function() {
+        this.resource('posts', function() {
+          this.route('new');
+        });
+      });
+
+      App.Router.reopen({
+        location: 'auto'
+      });
+      ```
+
+      This will result in a posts.new url of `/posts/new` for modern browsers that
+      support the `history` api or `/#/posts/new` for older ones, like Internet
+      Explorer 9 and below.
+
+      When a user visits a link to your application, they will be automatically
+      upgraded or downgraded to the appropriate `Location` class, with the URL
+      transformed accordingly, if needed.
+
+      Keep in mind that since some of your users will use `HistoryLocation`, your
+      server must serve the Ember app at all the routes you define.
+
+      ### NoneLocation
+
+      Using `NoneLocation` causes Ember to not store the applications URL state
+      in the actual URL. This is generally used for testing purposes, and is one
+      of the changes made when calling `App.setupForTesting()`.
+
+      ## Location API
+
+      Each location implementation must provide the following methods:
+
+      * implementation: returns the string name used to reference the implementation.
+      * getURL: returns the current URL.
+      * setURL(path): sets the current URL.
+      * replaceURL(path): replace the current URL (optional).
+      * onUpdateURL(callback): triggers the callback when the URL changes.
+      * formatURL(url): formats `url` to be placed into `href` attribute.
+
+      Calling setURL or replaceURL will not trigger onUpdateURL callbacks.
+
+      @class Location
+      @namespace Ember
+      @static
+    */
+    var EmberLocation = {
+      /**
+       This is deprecated in favor of using the container to lookup the location
+       implementation as desired.
+
+       For example:
+
+       ```javascript
+       // Given a location registered as follows:
+       container.register('location:history-test', HistoryTestLocation);
+
+       // You could create a new instance via:
+       container.lookup('location:history-test');
+       ```
+
+        @method create
+        @param {Object} options
+        @return {Object} an instance of an implementation of the `location` API
+        @deprecated Use the container to lookup the location implementation that you
+        need.
+      */
+      create: function(options) {
+        var implementation = options && options.implementation;
+        Ember.assert("Ember.Location.create: you must specify a 'implementation' option", !!implementation);
+
+        var implementationClass = this.implementations[implementation];
+        Ember.assert("Ember.Location.create: " + implementation + " is not a valid implementation", !!implementationClass);
+
+        return implementationClass.create.apply(implementationClass, arguments);
+      },
+
+      /**
+       This is deprecated in favor of using the container to register the
+       location implementation as desired.
+
+       Example:
+
+       ```javascript
+       Application.initializer({
+        name: "history-test-location",
+
+        initialize: function(container, application) {
+          application.register('location:history-test', HistoryTestLocation);
+        }
+       });
+       ```
+
+       @method registerImplementation
+       @param {String} name
+       @param {Object} implementation of the `location` API
+       @deprecated Register your custom location implementation with the
+       container directly.
+      */
+      registerImplementation: function(name, implementation) {
+        Ember.deprecate('Using the Ember.Location.registerImplementation is no longer supported. Register your custom location implementation with the container instead.', false);
+
+        this.implementations[name] = implementation;
+      },
+
+      implementations: {},
+      _location: window.location,
+
+      /**
+        Returns the current `location.hash` by parsing location.href since browsers
+        inconsistently URL-decode `location.hash`.
+
+        https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=483304
+
+        @private
+        @method getHash
+        @since 1.4.0
+      */
+      _getHash: function () {
+        // AutoLocation has it at _location, HashLocation at .location.
+        // Being nice and not changing
+        var href = (this._location || this.location).href,
+            hashIndex = href.indexOf('#');
+
+        if (hashIndex === -1) {
+          return '';
+        } else {
+          return href.substr(hashIndex);
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = EmberLocation;
+  });
+define("ember-routing/location/auto_location",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-routing/location/api","ember-routing/location/history_location","ember-routing/location/hash_location","ember-routing/location/none_location","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // FEATURES
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+
+    var EmberLocation = __dependency4__["default"];
+    var HistoryLocation = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var HashLocation = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var NoneLocation = __dependency7__["default"];
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-routing
+    */
+
+    /**
+      Ember.AutoLocation will select the best location option based off browser
+      support with the priority order: history, hash, none.
+
+      Clean pushState paths accessed by hashchange-only browsers will be redirected
+      to the hash-equivalent and vice versa so future transitions are consistent.
+
+      Keep in mind that since some of your users will use `HistoryLocation`, your
+      server must serve the Ember app at all the routes you define.
+
+      @class AutoLocation
+      @namespace Ember
+      @static
+    */
+    var AutoLocation = {
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        This property is used by router:main to know whether to cancel the routing
+        setup process, which is needed while we redirect the browser.
+
+        @since 1.5.1
+        @property cancelRouterSetup
+        @default false
+      */
+      cancelRouterSetup: false,
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        Will be pre-pended to path upon state change.
+
+        @since 1.5.1
+        @property rootURL
+        @default '/'
+      */
+      rootURL: '/',
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        Attached for mocking in tests
+
+        @since 1.5.1
+        @property _window
+        @default window
+      */
+      _window: window,
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        Attached for mocking in tests
+
+        @property location
+        @default window.location
+      */
+      _location: window.location,
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        Attached for mocking in tests
+
+        @since 1.5.1
+        @property _history
+        @default window.history
+      */
+      _history: window.history,
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        Attached for mocking in tests
+
+        @since 1.5.1
+        @property _HistoryLocation
+        @default Ember.HistoryLocation
+      */
+      _HistoryLocation: HistoryLocation,
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        Attached for mocking in tests
+
+        @since 1.5.1
+        @property _HashLocation
+        @default Ember.HashLocation
+      */
+      _HashLocation: HashLocation,
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        Attached for mocking in tests
+
+        @since 1.5.1
+        @property _NoneLocation
+        @default Ember.NoneLocation
+      */
+      _NoneLocation: NoneLocation,
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        Returns location.origin or builds it if device doesn't support it.
+
+        @method _getOrigin
+      */
+      _getOrigin: function () {
+        var location = this._location,
+            origin = location.origin;
+
+        // Older browsers, especially IE, don't have origin
+        if (!origin) {
+          origin = location.protocol + '//' + location.hostname;
+
+          if (location.port) {
+            origin += ':' + location.port;
+          }
+        }
+
+        return origin;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        We assume that if the history object has a pushState method, the host should
+        support HistoryLocation.
+
+        @method _getSupportsHistory
+      */
+      _getSupportsHistory: function () {
+        // Boosted from Modernizr: https://github.com/Modernizr/Modernizr/blob/master/feature-detects/history.js
+        // The stock browser on Android 2.2 & 2.3 returns positive on history support
+        // Unfortunately support is really buggy and there is no clean way to detect
+        // these bugs, so we fall back to a user agent sniff :(
+        var userAgent = this._window.navigator.userAgent;
+
+        // We only want Android 2, stock browser, and not Chrome which identifies
+        // itself as 'Mobile Safari' as well
+        if (userAgent.indexOf('Android 2') !== -1 &&
+            userAgent.indexOf('Mobile Safari') !== -1 &&
+            userAgent.indexOf('Chrome') === -1) {
+          return false;
+        }
+
+        return !!(this._history && 'pushState' in this._history);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        IE8 running in IE7 compatibility mode gives false positive, so we must also
+        check documentMode.
+
+        @method _getSupportsHashChange
+      */
+      _getSupportsHashChange: function () {
+        var _window = this._window,
+            documentMode = _window.document.documentMode;
+
+        return ('onhashchange' in _window && (documentMode === undefined || documentMode > 7 ));
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        Redirects the browser using location.replace, prepending the locatin.origin
+        to prevent phishing attempts
+
+        @method _replacePath
+      */
+      _replacePath: function (path) {
+        this._location.replace(this._getOrigin() + path);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @since 1.5.1
+        @private
+        @method _getRootURL
+      */
+      _getRootURL: function () {
+        return this.rootURL;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        Returns the current `location.pathname`, normalized for IE inconsistencies.
+
+        @method _getPath
+      */
+      _getPath: function () {
+        var pathname = this._location.pathname;
+        // Various versions of IE/Opera don't always return a leading slash
+        if (pathname.charAt(0) !== '/') {
+          pathname = '/' + pathname;
+        }
+
+        return pathname;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        Returns normalized location.hash as an alias to Ember.Location._getHash
+
+        @since 1.5.1
+        @method _getHash
+      */
+      _getHash: EmberLocation._getHash,
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        Returns location.search
+
+        @since 1.5.1
+        @method _getQuery
+      */
+      _getQuery: function () {
+        return this._location.search;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        Returns the full pathname including query and hash
+
+        @method _getFullPath
+      */
+      _getFullPath: function () {
+        return this._getPath() + this._getQuery() + this._getHash();
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        Returns the current path as it should appear for HistoryLocation supported
+        browsers. This may very well differ from the real current path (e.g. if it
+        starts off as a hashed URL)
+
+        @method _getHistoryPath
+      */
+      _getHistoryPath: function () {
+        var rootURL = this._getRootURL(),
+            path = this._getPath(),
+            hash = this._getHash(),
+            query = this._getQuery(),
+            rootURLIndex = path.indexOf(rootURL),
+            routeHash, hashParts;
+
+        Ember.assert('Path ' + path + ' does not start with the provided rootURL ' + rootURL, rootURLIndex === 0);
+
+        // By convention, Ember.js routes using HashLocation are required to start
+        // with `#/`. Anything else should NOT be considered a route and should
+        // be passed straight through, without transformation.
+        if (hash.substr(0, 2) === '#/') {
+          // There could be extra hash segments after the route
+          hashParts = hash.substr(1).split('#');
+          // The first one is always the route url
+          routeHash = hashParts.shift();
+
+          // If the path already has a trailing slash, remove the one
+          // from the hashed route so we don't double up.
+          if (path.slice(-1) === '/') {
+              routeHash = routeHash.substr(1);
+          }
+
+          // This is the "expected" final order
+          path += routeHash;
+          path += query;
+
+          if (hashParts.length) {
+            path += '#' + hashParts.join('#');
+          }
+        } else {
+          path += query;
+          path += hash;
+        }
+
+        return path;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        Returns the current path as it should appear for HashLocation supported
+        browsers. This may very well differ from the real current path.
+
+        @method _getHashPath
+      */
+      _getHashPath: function () {
+        var rootURL = this._getRootURL(),
+            path = rootURL,
+            historyPath = this._getHistoryPath(),
+            routePath = historyPath.substr(rootURL.length);
+
+        if (routePath !== '') {
+          if (routePath.charAt(0) !== '/') {
+            routePath = '/' + routePath;
+          }
+
+          path += '#' + routePath;
+        }
+
+        return path;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Selects the best location option based off browser support and returns an
+        instance of that Location class.
+
+        @see Ember.AutoLocation
+        @method create
+      */
+      create: function (options) {
+        if (options && options.rootURL) {
+          Ember.assert('rootURL must end with a trailing forward slash e.g. "/app/"', options.rootURL.charAt(options.rootURL.length-1) === '/');
+          this.rootURL = options.rootURL;
+        }
+
+        var historyPath, hashPath,
+            cancelRouterSetup = false,
+            implementationClass = this._NoneLocation,
+            currentPath = this._getFullPath();
+
+        if (this._getSupportsHistory()) {
+          historyPath = this._getHistoryPath();
+
+          // Since we support history paths, let's be sure we're using them else
+          // switch the location over to it.
+          if (currentPath === historyPath) {
+            implementationClass = this._HistoryLocation;
+          } else {
+            cancelRouterSetup = true;
+            this._replacePath(historyPath);
+          }
+
+        } else if (this._getSupportsHashChange()) {
+          hashPath = this._getHashPath();
+
+          // Be sure we're using a hashed path, otherwise let's switch over it to so
+          // we start off clean and consistent. We'll count an index path with no
+          // hash as "good enough" as well.
+          if (currentPath === hashPath || (currentPath === '/' && hashPath === '/#/')) {
+            implementationClass = this._HashLocation;
+          } else {
+            // Our URL isn't in the expected hash-supported format, so we want to
+            // cancel the router setup and replace the URL to start off clean
+            cancelRouterSetup = true;
+            this._replacePath(hashPath);
+          }
+        }
+
+        var implementation = implementationClass.create.apply(implementationClass, arguments);
+
+        if (cancelRouterSetup) {
+          set(implementation, 'cancelRouterSetup', true);
+        }
+
+        return implementation;
+      }
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = AutoLocation;
+  });
+define("ember-routing/location/hash_location",
+  ["ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/run_loop","ember-metal/utils","ember-runtime/system/object","ember-routing/location/api","ember-views/system/jquery","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var get = __dependency1__.get;
+    var set = __dependency2__.set;
+    var run = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var guidFor = __dependency4__.guidFor;
+
+    var EmberObject = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var EmberLocation = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var jQuery = __dependency7__["default"];
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-routing
+    */
+
+    /**
+      `Ember.HashLocation` implements the location API using the browser's
+      hash. At present, it relies on a `hashchange` event existing in the
+      browser.
+
+      @class HashLocation
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.Object
+    */
+    var HashLocation = EmberObject.extend({
+      implementation: 'hash',
+
+      init: function() {
+        set(this, 'location', get(this, '_location') || window.location);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        Returns normalized location.hash
+
+        @since 1.5.1
+        @method getHash
+      */
+      getHash: EmberLocation._getHash,
+
+      /**
+        Returns the current `location.hash`, minus the '#' at the front.
+
+        @private
+        @method getURL
+      */
+      getURL: function() {
+        return this.getHash().substr(1);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Set the `location.hash` and remembers what was set. This prevents
+        `onUpdateURL` callbacks from triggering when the hash was set by
+        `HashLocation`.
+
+        @private
+        @method setURL
+        @param path {String}
+      */
+      setURL: function(path) {
+        get(this, 'location').hash = path;
+        set(this, 'lastSetURL', path);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Uses location.replace to update the url without a page reload
+        or history modification.
+
+        @private
+        @method replaceURL
+        @param path {String}
+      */
+      replaceURL: function(path) {
+        get(this, 'location').replace('#' + path);
+        set(this, 'lastSetURL', path);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Register a callback to be invoked when the hash changes. These
+        callbacks will execute when the user presses the back or forward
+        button, but not after `setURL` is invoked.
+
+        @private
+        @method onUpdateURL
+        @param callback {Function}
+      */
+      onUpdateURL: function(callback) {
+        var self = this;
+        var guid = guidFor(this);
+
+        jQuery(window).on('hashchange.ember-location-'+guid, function() {
+          run(function() {
+            var path = self.getURL();
+            if (get(self, 'lastSetURL') === path) { return; }
+
+            set(self, 'lastSetURL', null);
+
+            callback(path);
+          });
+        });
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Given a URL, formats it to be placed into the page as part
+        of an element's `href` attribute.
+
+        This is used, for example, when using the {{action}} helper
+        to generate a URL based on an event.
+
+        @private
+        @method formatURL
+        @param url {String}
+      */
+      formatURL: function(url) {
+        return '#'+url;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Cleans up the HashLocation event listener.
+
+        @private
+        @method willDestroy
+      */
+      willDestroy: function() {
+        var guid = guidFor(this);
+
+        jQuery(window).off('hashchange.ember-location-'+guid);
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = HashLocation;
+  });
+define("ember-routing/location/history_location",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/utils","ember-runtime/system/object","ember-views/system/jquery","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // FEATURES
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var guidFor = __dependency4__.guidFor;
+
+    var EmberObject = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var jQuery = __dependency6__["default"];
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-routing
+    */
+
+    var popstateFired = false;
+    var supportsHistoryState = window.history && 'state' in window.history;
+
+    /**
+      Ember.HistoryLocation implements the location API using the browser's
+      history.pushState API.
+
+      @class HistoryLocation
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.Object
+    */
+    var HistoryLocation = EmberObject.extend({
+      implementation: 'history',
+
+      init: function() {
+        set(this, 'location', get(this, 'location') || window.location);
+        set(this, 'baseURL', jQuery('base').attr('href') || '');
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Used to set state on first call to setURL
+
+        @private
+        @method initState
+      */
+      initState: function() {
+        set(this, 'history', get(this, 'history') || window.history);
+        this.replaceState(this.formatURL(this.getURL()));
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Will be pre-pended to path upon state change
+
+        @property rootURL
+        @default '/'
+      */
+      rootURL: '/',
+
+      /**
+        Returns the current `location.pathname` without `rootURL` or `baseURL`
+
+        @private
+        @method getURL
+        @return url {String}
+      */
+      getURL: function() {
+        var rootURL = get(this, 'rootURL'),
+            location = get(this, 'location'),
+            path = location.pathname,
+            baseURL = get(this, 'baseURL');
+
+        rootURL = rootURL.replace(/\/$/, '');
+        baseURL = baseURL.replace(/\/$/, '');
+        var url = path.replace(baseURL, '').replace(rootURL, '');
+
+        
+        return url;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Uses `history.pushState` to update the url without a page reload.
+
+        @private
+        @method setURL
+        @param path {String}
+      */
+      setURL: function(path) {
+        var state = this.getState();
+        path = this.formatURL(path);
+
+        if (!state || state.path !== path) {
+          this.pushState(path);
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Uses `history.replaceState` to update the url without a page reload
+        or history modification.
+
+        @private
+        @method replaceURL
+        @param path {String}
+      */
+      replaceURL: function(path) {
+        var state = this.getState();
+        path = this.formatURL(path);
+
+        if (!state || state.path !== path) {
+          this.replaceState(path);
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+       Get the current `history.state`. Checks for if a polyfill is
+       required and if so fetches this._historyState. The state returned
+       from getState may be null if an iframe has changed a window's
+       history.
+
+       @private
+       @method getState
+       @return state {Object}
+      */
+      getState: function() {
+        return supportsHistoryState ? get(this, 'history').state : this._historyState;
+      },
+
+      /**
+       Pushes a new state.
+
+       @private
+       @method pushState
+       @param path {String}
+      */
+      pushState: function(path) {
+        var state = { path: path };
+
+        get(this, 'history').pushState(state, null, path);
+
+        // store state if browser doesn't support `history.state`
+        if (!supportsHistoryState) {
+          this._historyState = state;
+        }
+
+        // used for webkit workaround
+        this._previousURL = this.getURL();
+      },
+
+      /**
+       Replaces the current state.
+
+       @private
+       @method replaceState
+       @param path {String}
+      */
+      replaceState: function(path) {
+        var state = { path: path };
+
+        get(this, 'history').replaceState(state, null, path);
+
+        // store state if browser doesn't support `history.state`
+        if (!supportsHistoryState) {
+          this._historyState = state;
+        }
+
+        // used for webkit workaround
+        this._previousURL = this.getURL();
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Register a callback to be invoked whenever the browser
+        history changes, including using forward and back buttons.
+
+        @private
+        @method onUpdateURL
+        @param callback {Function}
+      */
+      onUpdateURL: function(callback) {
+        var guid = guidFor(this),
+            self = this;
+
+        jQuery(window).on('popstate.ember-location-'+guid, function(e) {
+          // Ignore initial page load popstate event in Chrome
+          if (!popstateFired) {
+            popstateFired = true;
+            if (self.getURL() === self._previousURL) { return; }
+          }
+          callback(self.getURL());
+        });
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Used when using `{{action}}` helper.  The url is always appended to the rootURL.
+
+        @private
+        @method formatURL
+        @param url {String}
+        @return formatted url {String}
+      */
+      formatURL: function(url) {
+        var rootURL = get(this, 'rootURL'),
+            baseURL = get(this, 'baseURL');
+
+        if (url !== '') {
+          rootURL = rootURL.replace(/\/$/, '');
+          baseURL = baseURL.replace(/\/$/, '');
+        } else if(baseURL.match(/^\//) && rootURL.match(/^\//)) {
+          baseURL = baseURL.replace(/\/$/, '');
+        }
+
+        return baseURL + rootURL + url;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Cleans up the HistoryLocation event listener.
+
+        @private
+        @method willDestroy
+      */
+      willDestroy: function() {
+        var guid = guidFor(this);
+
+        jQuery(window).off('popstate.ember-location-'+guid);
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = HistoryLocation;
+  });
+define("ember-routing/location/none_location",
+  ["ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-runtime/system/object","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var get = __dependency1__.get;
+    var set = __dependency2__.set;
+    var EmberObject = __dependency3__["default"];
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-routing
+    */
+
+    /**
+      Ember.NoneLocation does not interact with the browser. It is useful for
+      testing, or when you need to manage state with your Router, but temporarily
+      don't want it to muck with the URL (for example when you embed your
+      application in a larger page).
+
+      @class NoneLocation
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.Object
+    */
+    var NoneLocation = EmberObject.extend({
+      implementation: 'none',
+      path: '',
+
+      /**
+        Returns the current path.
+
+        @private
+        @method getURL
+        @return {String} path
+      */
+      getURL: function() {
+        return get(this, 'path');
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Set the path and remembers what was set. Using this method
+        to change the path will not invoke the `updateURL` callback.
+
+        @private
+        @method setURL
+        @param path {String}
+      */
+      setURL: function(path) {
+        set(this, 'path', path);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Register a callback to be invoked when the path changes. These
+        callbacks will execute when the user presses the back or forward
+        button, but not after `setURL` is invoked.
+
+        @private
+        @method onUpdateURL
+        @param callback {Function}
+      */
+      onUpdateURL: function(callback) {
+        this.updateCallback = callback;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Sets the path and calls the `updateURL` callback.
+
+        @private
+        @method handleURL
+        @param callback {Function}
+      */
+      handleURL: function(url) {
+        set(this, 'path', url);
+        this.updateCallback(url);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Given a URL, formats it to be placed into the page as part
+        of an element's `href` attribute.
+
+        This is used, for example, when using the {{action}} helper
+        to generate a URL based on an event.
+
+        @private
+        @method formatURL
+        @param url {String}
+        @return {String} url
+      */
+      formatURL: function(url) {
+        // The return value is not overly meaningful, but we do not want to throw
+        // errors when test code renders templates containing {{action href=true}}
+        // helpers.
+        return url;
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = NoneLocation;
+  });
+define("ember-routing",
+  ["ember-handlebars","ember-metal/core","ember-routing/ext/run_loop","ember-routing/ext/controller","ember-routing/ext/view","ember-routing/helpers/shared","ember-routing/helpers/link_to","ember-routing/location/api","ember-routing/location/none_location","ember-routing/location/hash_location","ember-routing/location/history_location","ember-routing/location/auto_location","ember-routing/system/controller_for","ember-routing/system/dsl","ember-routing/system/router","ember-routing/system/route","ember-routing/helpers/outlet","ember-routing/helpers/render","ember-routing/helpers/action","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __dependency13__, __dependency14__, __dependency15__, __dependency16__, __dependency17__, __dependency18__, __dependency19__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    // require('ember-runtime');
+    // require('ember-views');
+    // require('ember-handlebars');
+
+    /**
+    Ember Routing
+
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-routing
+    @requires ember-views
+    */
+
+    var EmberHandlebars = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var Ember = __dependency2__["default"];
+
+    // ES6TODO: Cleanup modules with side-effects below
+
+    var resolvePaths = __dependency6__.resolvePaths;
+    var resolveParams = __dependency6__.resolveParams;
+    var deprecatedLinkToHelper = __dependency7__.deprecatedLinkToHelper;
+    var linkToHelper = __dependency7__.linkToHelper;
+    var LinkView = __dependency7__.LinkView;
+
+
+    // require('ember-views');
+    var EmberLocation = __dependency8__["default"];
+    var NoneLocation = __dependency9__["default"];
+    var HashLocation = __dependency10__["default"];
+    var HistoryLocation = __dependency11__["default"];
+    var AutoLocation = __dependency12__["default"];
+
+    var controllerFor = __dependency13__.controllerFor;
+    var generateControllerFactory = __dependency13__.generateControllerFactory;
+    var generateController = __dependency13__.generateController;
+    var RouterDSL = __dependency14__["default"];
+    var Router = __dependency15__["default"];
+    var Route = __dependency16__["default"];
+    var outletHelper = __dependency17__.outletHelper;
+    var OutletView = __dependency17__.OutletView;
+    var renderHelper = __dependency18__["default"];
+    var ActionHelper = __dependency19__.ActionHelper;
+    var actionHelper = __dependency19__.actionHelper;
+
+
+    Ember.Location = EmberLocation;
+    Ember.AutoLocation = AutoLocation;
+    Ember.HashLocation = HashLocation;
+    Ember.HistoryLocation = HistoryLocation;
+    Ember.NoneLocation = NoneLocation;
+
+    Ember.controllerFor = controllerFor;
+    Ember.generateControllerFactory = generateControllerFactory;
+    Ember.generateController = generateController;
+    Ember.RouterDSL = RouterDSL;
+    Ember.Router = Router;
+    Ember.Route = Route;
+    Ember.LinkView = LinkView;
+
+    Router.resolveParams = resolveParams;
+    Router.resolvePaths = resolvePaths;
+
+    EmberHandlebars.ActionHelper = ActionHelper;
+    EmberHandlebars.OutletView = OutletView;
+
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper('render', renderHelper)
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper('action', actionHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper('outlet', outletHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper('link-to', linkToHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper('linkTo', deprecatedLinkToHelper);
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Ember;
+  });
+define("ember-routing/system/controller_for",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/utils","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Logger
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var isArray = __dependency3__.isArray;
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-routing
+    */
+
+    /**
+
+      Finds a controller instance.
+
+      @for Ember
+      @method controllerFor
+      @private
+    */
+    var controllerFor = function(container, controllerName, lookupOptions) {
+      return container.lookup('controller:' + controllerName, lookupOptions);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Generates a controller factory
+
+      The type of the generated controller factory is derived
+      from the context. If the context is an array an array controller
+      is generated, if an object, an object controller otherwise, a basic
+      controller is generated.
+
+      You can customize your generated controllers by defining
+      `App.ObjectController` or `App.ArrayController`.
+
+      @for Ember
+      @method generateControllerFactory
+      @private
+    */
+    var generateControllerFactory = function(container, controllerName, context) {
+      var Factory, fullName, instance, name, factoryName, controllerType;
+
+      if (context && isArray(context)) {
+        controllerType = 'array';
+      } else if (context) {
+        controllerType = 'object';
+      } else {
+        controllerType = 'basic';
+      }
+
+      factoryName = 'controller:' + controllerType;
+
+      Factory = container.lookupFactory(factoryName).extend({
+        isGenerated: true,
+        toString: function() {
+          return "(generated " + controllerName + " controller)";
+        }
+      });
+
+      fullName = 'controller:' + controllerName;
+
+      container.register(fullName,  Factory);
+
+      return Factory;
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Generates and instantiates a controller.
+
+      The type of the generated controller factory is derived
+      from the context. If the context is an array an array controller
+      is generated, if an object, an object controller otherwise, a basic
+      controller is generated.
+
+      @for Ember
+      @method generateController
+      @private
+      @since 1.3.0
+    */
+    var generateController = function(container, controllerName, context) {
+      generateControllerFactory(container, controllerName, context);
+      var fullName = 'controller:' + controllerName;
+      var instance = container.lookup(fullName);
+
+      if (get(instance, 'namespace.LOG_ACTIVE_GENERATION')) {
+        Ember.Logger.info("generated -> " + fullName, { fullName: fullName });
+      }
+
+      return instance;
+    };
+
+    __exports__.controllerFor = controllerFor;
+    __exports__.generateControllerFactory = generateControllerFactory;
+    __exports__.generateController = generateController;
+  });
+define("ember-routing/system/dsl",
+  ["ember-metal/core","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // FEATURES, assert
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-routing
+    */
+
+    function DSL(name) {
+      this.parent = name;
+      this.matches = [];
+    }
+
+    DSL.prototype = {
+      resource: function(name, options, callback) {
+        Ember.assert("'basic' cannot be used as a resource name.", name !== 'basic');
+
+        if (arguments.length === 2 && typeof options === 'function') {
+          callback = options;
+          options = {};
+        }
+
+        if (arguments.length === 1) {
+          options = {};
+        }
+
+        if (typeof options.path !== 'string') {
+          options.path = "/" + name;
+        }
+
+        if (callback) {
+          var dsl = new DSL(name);
+          route(dsl, 'loading');
+          route(dsl, 'error', { path: "/_unused_dummy_error_path_route_" + name + "/:error" });
+          callback.call(dsl);
+          this.push(options.path, name, dsl.generate());
+        } else {
+          this.push(options.path, name, null);
+        }
+
+
+              },
+
+      push: function(url, name, callback) {
+        var parts = name.split('.');
+        if (url === "" || url === "/" || parts[parts.length-1] === "index") { this.explicitIndex = true; }
+
+        this.matches.push([url, name, callback]);
+      },
+
+      route: function(name, options) {
+        Ember.assert("'basic' cannot be used as a route name.", name !== 'basic');
+
+        route(this, name, options);
+              },
+
+      generate: function() {
+        var dslMatches = this.matches;
+
+        if (!this.explicitIndex) {
+          this.route("index", { path: "/" });
+        }
+
+        return function(match) {
+          for (var i=0, l=dslMatches.length; i<l; i++) {
+            var dslMatch = dslMatches[i];
+            var matchObj = match(dslMatch[0]).to(dslMatch[1], dslMatch[2]);
+          }
+        };
+      }
+    };
+
+    function route(dsl, name, options) {
+      Ember.assert("You must use `this.resource` to nest", typeof options !== 'function');
+
+      options = options || {};
+
+      if (typeof options.path !== 'string') {
+        options.path = "/" + name;
+      }
+
+      if (dsl.parent && dsl.parent !== 'application') {
+        name = dsl.parent + "." + name;
+      }
+
+      dsl.push(options.path, name, null);
+    }
+
+    DSL.map = function(callback) {
+      var dsl = new DSL();
+      callback.call(dsl);
+      return dsl;
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = DSL;
+  });
+define("ember-routing/system/route",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/error","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/get_properties","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","ember-metal/is_none","ember-metal/computed","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/run_loop","ember-runtime/keys","ember-runtime/copy","ember-runtime/system/string","ember-runtime/system/object","ember-runtime/mixins/action_handler","ember-routing/system/controller_for","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __dependency13__, __dependency14__, __dependency15__, __dependency16__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // FEATURES, K, A, deprecate, assert, Logger
+    var EmberError = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var get = __dependency3__.get;
+    var set = __dependency4__.set;
+    var getProperties = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var isNone = __dependency7__.isNone;
+    var computed = __dependency8__.computed;
+    var typeOf = __dependency9__.typeOf;
+    var run = __dependency10__["default"];
+
+    var keys = __dependency11__["default"];
+    var copy = __dependency12__["default"];
+    var classify = __dependency13__.classify;
+    var fmt = __dependency13__.fmt;
+    var EmberObject = __dependency14__["default"];
+    var ActionHandler = __dependency15__["default"];
+    var generateController = __dependency16__.generateController;
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-routing
+    */
+
+    var a_forEach = EnumerableUtils.forEach,
+        a_replace = EnumerableUtils.replace;
+
+    /**
+      The `Ember.Route` class is used to define individual routes. Refer to
+      the [routing guide](http://emberjs.com/guides/routing/) for documentation.
+
+      @class Route
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.Object
+      @uses Ember.ActionHandler
+    */
+    var Route = EmberObject.extend(ActionHandler, {
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        @method exit
+      */
+      exit: function() {
+                this.deactivate();
+        this.teardownViews();
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        @method enter
+      */
+      enter: function() {
+        this.activate();
+      },
+
+      /**
+        The name of the view to use by default when rendering this routes template.
+
+        When rendering a template, the route will, by default, determine the
+        template and view to use from the name of the route itself. If you need to
+        define a specific view, set this property.
+
+        This is useful when multiple routes would benefit from using the same view
+        because it doesn't require a custom `renderTemplate` method. For example,
+        the following routes will all render using the `App.PostsListView` view:
+
+        ```js
+        var PostsList = Ember.Route.extend({
+          viewName: 'postsList',
+        });
+
+        App.PostsIndexRoute = PostsList.extend();
+        App.PostsArchivedRoute = PostsList.extend();
+        ```
+
+        @property viewName
+        @type String
+        @default null
+        @since 1.4.0
+      */
+      viewName: null,
+
+      /**
+        The name of the template to use by default when rendering this routes
+        template.
+
+        This is similar with `viewName`, but is useful when you just want a custom
+        template without a view.
+
+        ```js
+        var PostsList = Ember.Route.extend({
+          templateName: 'posts/list'
+        });
+
+        App.PostsIndexRoute = PostsList.extend();
+        App.PostsArchivedRoute = PostsList.extend();
+        ```
+
+        @property templateName
+        @type String
+        @default null
+        @since 1.4.0
+      */
+      templateName: null,
+
+      /**
+        The name of the controller to associate with this route.
+
+        By default, Ember will lookup a route's controller that matches the name
+        of the route (i.e. `App.PostController` for `App.PostRoute`). However,
+        if you would like to define a specific controller to use, you can do so
+        using this property.
+
+        This is useful in many ways, as the controller specified will be:
+
+        * passed to the `setupController` method.
+        * used as the controller for the view being rendered by the route.
+        * returned from a call to `controllerFor` for the route.
+
+        @property controllerName
+        @type String
+        @default null
+        @since 1.4.0
+      */
+      controllerName: null,
+
+      /**
+        The `willTransition` action is fired at the beginning of any
+        attempted transition with a `Transition` object as the sole
+        argument. This action can be used for aborting, redirecting,
+        or decorating the transition from the currently active routes.
+
+        A good example is preventing navigation when a form is
+        half-filled out:
+
+        ```js
+        App.ContactFormRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          actions: {
+            willTransition: function(transition) {
+              if (this.controller.get('userHasEnteredData')) {
+                this.controller.displayNavigationConfirm();
+                transition.abort();
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        You can also redirect elsewhere by calling
+        `this.transitionTo('elsewhere')` from within `willTransition`.
+        Note that `willTransition` will not be fired for the
+        redirecting `transitionTo`, since `willTransition` doesn't
+        fire when there is already a transition underway. If you want
+        subsequent `willTransition` actions to fire for the redirecting
+        transition, you must first explicitly call
+        `transition.abort()`.
+
+        @event willTransition
+        @param {Transition} transition
+      */
+
+      /**
+        The `didTransition` action is fired after a transition has
+        successfully been completed. This occurs after the normal model
+        hooks (`beforeModel`, `model`, `afterModel`, `setupController`)
+        have resolved. The `didTransition` action has no arguments,
+        however, it can be useful for tracking page views or resetting
+        state on the controller.
+
+        ```js
+        App.LoginRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          actions: {
+            didTransition: function() {
+              this.controller.get('errors.base').clear();
+              return true; // Bubble the didTransition event
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @event didTransition
+        @since 1.2.0
+      */
+
+      /**
+        The `loading` action is fired on the route when a route's `model`
+        hook returns a promise that is not already resolved. The current
+        `Transition` object is the first parameter and the route that
+        triggered the loading event is the second parameter.
+
+        ```js
+        App.ApplicationRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          actions: {
+            loading: function(transition, route) {
+              var view = Ember.View.create({
+                classNames: ['app-loading']
+              })
+              .append();
+
+              this.router.one('didTransition', function () {
+                view.destroy();
+              });
+              return true; // Bubble the loading event
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @event loading
+        @param {Transition} transition
+        @param {Ember.Route} route The route that triggered the loading event
+        @since 1.2.0
+      */
+
+      /**
+        When attempting to transition into a route, any of the hooks
+        may return a promise that rejects, at which point an `error`
+        action will be fired on the partially-entered routes, allowing
+        for per-route error handling logic, or shared error handling
+        logic defined on a parent route.
+
+        Here is an example of an error handler that will be invoked
+        for rejected promises from the various hooks on the route,
+        as well as any unhandled errors from child routes:
+
+        ```js
+        App.AdminRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          beforeModel: function() {
+            return Ember.RSVP.reject("bad things!");
+          },
+
+          actions: {
+            error: function(error, transition) {
+              // Assuming we got here due to the error in `beforeModel`,
+              // we can expect that error === "bad things!",
+              // but a promise model rejecting would also
+              // call this hook, as would any errors encountered
+              // in `afterModel`.
+
+              // The `error` hook is also provided the failed
+              // `transition`, which can be stored and later
+              // `.retry()`d if desired.
+
+              this.transitionTo('login');
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        `error` actions that bubble up all the way to `ApplicationRoute`
+        will fire a default error handler that logs the error. You can
+        specify your own global default error handler by overriding the
+        `error` handler on `ApplicationRoute`:
+
+        ```js
+        App.ApplicationRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          actions: {
+            error: function(error, transition) {
+              this.controllerFor('banner').displayError(error.message);
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+        @event error
+        @param {Error} error
+        @param {Transition} transition
+      */
+
+      /**
+        The controller associated with this route.
+
+        Example
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.FormRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          actions: {
+            willTransition: function(transition) {
+              if (this.controller.get('userHasEnteredData') &&
+                  !confirm("Are you sure you want to abandon progress?")) {
+                transition.abort();
+              } else {
+                // Bubble the `willTransition` action so that
+                // parent routes can decide whether or not to abort.
+                return true;
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @property controller
+        @type Ember.Controller
+        @since 1.6.0
+      */
+
+      _actions: {
+
+        queryParamsDidChange: function(changed, totalPresent, removed) {
+                  },
+
+        finalizeQueryParamChange: function(params, finalParams, transition) {
+                  }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @deprecated
+
+        Please use `actions` instead.
+        @method events
+      */
+      events: null,
+
+      mergedProperties: ['events'],
+
+      /**
+        This hook is executed when the router completely exits this route. It is
+        not executed when the model for the route changes.
+
+        @method deactivate
+      */
+      deactivate: Ember.K,
+
+      /**
+        This hook is executed when the router enters the route. It is not executed
+        when the model for the route changes.
+
+        @method activate
+      */
+      activate: Ember.K,
+
+      /**
+        Transition the application into another route. The route may
+        be either a single route or route path:
+
+        ```javascript
+        this.transitionTo('blogPosts');
+        this.transitionTo('blogPosts.recentEntries');
+        ```
+
+        Optionally supply a model for the route in question. The model
+        will be serialized into the URL using the `serialize` hook of
+        the route:
+
+        ```javascript
+        this.transitionTo('blogPost', aPost);
+        ```
+
+        If a literal is passed (such as a number or a string), it will
+        be treated as an identifier instead. In this case, the `model`
+        hook of the route will be triggered:
+
+        ```javascript
+        this.transitionTo('blogPost', 1);
+        ```
+
+        Multiple models will be applied last to first recursively up the
+        resource tree.
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.Router.map(function() {
+          this.resource('blogPost', {path:':blogPostId'}, function(){
+            this.resource('blogComment', {path: ':blogCommentId'});
+          });
+        });
+
+        this.transitionTo('blogComment', aPost, aComment);
+        this.transitionTo('blogComment', 1, 13);
+        ```
+
+        It is also possible to pass a URL (a string that starts with a
+        `/`). This is intended for testing and debugging purposes and
+        should rarely be used in production code.
+
+        ```javascript
+        this.transitionTo('/');
+        this.transitionTo('/blog/post/1/comment/13');
+        ```
+
+        See also 'replaceWith'.
+
+        Simple Transition Example
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.Router.map(function() {
+          this.route("index");
+          this.route("secret");
+          this.route("fourOhFour", { path: "*:"});
+        });
+
+        App.IndexRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          actions: {
+            moveToSecret: function(context){
+              if (authorized()){
+                this.transitionTo('secret', context);
+              }
+                this.transitionTo('fourOhFour');
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        Transition to a nested route
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.Router.map(function() {
+          this.resource('articles', { path: '/articles' }, function() {
+            this.route('new');
+          });
+        });
+
+        App.IndexRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          actions: {
+            transitionToNewArticle: function() {
+              this.transitionTo('articles.new');
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        Multiple Models Example
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.Router.map(function() {
+          this.route("index");
+          this.resource('breakfast', {path:':breakfastId'}, function(){
+            this.resource('cereal', {path: ':cerealId'});
+          });
+        });
+
+        App.IndexRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          actions: {
+            moveToChocolateCereal: function(){
+              var cereal = { cerealId: "ChocolateYumminess"},
+                  breakfast = {breakfastId: "CerealAndMilk"};
+
+              this.transitionTo('cereal', breakfast, cereal);
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @method transitionTo
+        @param {String} name the name of the route or a URL
+        @param {...Object} models the model(s) or identifier(s) to be used while
+          transitioning to the route.
+        @return {Transition} the transition object associated with this
+          attempted transition
+      */
+      transitionTo: function(name, context) {
+        var router = this.router;
+        return router.transitionTo.apply(router, arguments);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Perform a synchronous transition into another route without attempting
+        to resolve promises, update the URL, or abort any currently active
+        asynchronous transitions (i.e. regular transitions caused by
+        `transitionTo` or URL changes).
+
+        This method is handy for performing intermediate transitions on the
+        way to a final destination route, and is called internally by the
+        default implementations of the `error` and `loading` handlers.
+
+        @method intermediateTransitionTo
+        @param {String} name the name of the route
+        @param {...Object} models the model(s) to be used while transitioning
+        to the route.
+        @since 1.2.0
+       */
+      intermediateTransitionTo: function() {
+        var router = this.router;
+        router.intermediateTransitionTo.apply(router, arguments);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Refresh the model on this route and any child routes, firing the
+        `beforeModel`, `model`, and `afterModel` hooks in a similar fashion
+        to how routes are entered when transitioning in from other route.
+        The current route params (e.g. `article_id`) will be passed in
+        to the respective model hooks, and if a different model is returned,
+        `setupController` and associated route hooks will re-fire as well.
+
+        An example usage of this method is re-querying the server for the
+        latest information using the same parameters as when the route
+        was first entered.
+
+        Note that this will cause `model` hooks to fire even on routes
+        that were provided a model object when the route was initially
+        entered.
+
+        @method refresh
+        @return {Transition} the transition object associated with this
+          attempted transition
+        @since 1.4.0
+       */
+      refresh: function() {
+        return this.router.router.refresh(this);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Transition into another route while replacing the current URL, if possible.
+        This will replace the current history entry instead of adding a new one.
+        Beside that, it is identical to `transitionTo` in all other respects. See
+        'transitionTo' for additional information regarding multiple models.
+
+        Example
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.Router.map(function() {
+          this.route("index");
+          this.route("secret");
+        });
+
+        App.SecretRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          afterModel: function() {
+            if (!authorized()){
+              this.replaceWith('index');
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @method replaceWith
+        @param {String} name the name of the route or a URL
+        @param {...Object} models the model(s) or identifier(s) to be used while
+          transitioning to the route.
+        @return {Transition} the transition object associated with this
+          attempted transition
+      */
+      replaceWith: function() {
+        var router = this.router;
+        return router.replaceWith.apply(router, arguments);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Sends an action to the router, which will delegate it to the currently
+        active route hierarchy per the bubbling rules explained under `actions`.
+
+        Example
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.Router.map(function() {
+          this.route("index");
+        });
+
+        App.ApplicationRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          actions: {
+            track: function(arg) {
+              console.log(arg, 'was clicked');
+            }
+          }
+        });
+
+        App.IndexRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          actions: {
+            trackIfDebug: function(arg) {
+              if (debug) {
+                this.send('track', arg);
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @method send
+        @param {String} name the name of the action to trigger
+        @param {...*} args
+      */
+      send: function() {
+        return this.router.send.apply(this.router, arguments);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        This hook is the entry point for router.js
+
+        @private
+        @method setup
+      */
+      setup: function(context, transition) {
+        var controllerName = this.controllerName || this.routeName,
+            controller = this.controllerFor(controllerName, true);
+        if (!controller) {
+          controller =  this.generateController(controllerName, context);
+        }
+
+        // Assign the route's controller so that it can more easily be
+        // referenced in action handlers
+        this.controller = controller;
+
+        
+        if (this.setupControllers) {
+          Ember.deprecate("Ember.Route.setupControllers is deprecated. Please use Ember.Route.setupController(controller, model) instead.");
+          this.setupControllers(controller, context);
+        } else {
+
+          
+            this.setupController(controller, context);
+          
+        }
+
+        if (this.renderTemplates) {
+          Ember.deprecate("Ember.Route.renderTemplates is deprecated. Please use Ember.Route.renderTemplate(controller, model) instead.");
+          this.renderTemplates(context);
+        } else {
+          this.renderTemplate(controller, context);
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        This hook is the first of the route entry validation hooks
+        called when an attempt is made to transition into a route
+        or one of its children. It is called before `model` and
+        `afterModel`, and is appropriate for cases when:
+
+        1) A decision can be made to redirect elsewhere without
+           needing to resolve the model first.
+        2) Any async operations need to occur first before the
+           model is attempted to be resolved.
+
+        This hook is provided the current `transition` attempt
+        as a parameter, which can be used to `.abort()` the transition,
+        save it for a later `.retry()`, or retrieve values set
+        on it from a previous hook. You can also just call
+        `this.transitionTo` to another route to implicitly
+        abort the `transition`.
+
+        You can return a promise from this hook to pause the
+        transition until the promise resolves (or rejects). This could
+        be useful, for instance, for retrieving async code from
+        the server that is required to enter a route.
+
+        ```js
+        App.PostRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          beforeModel: function(transition) {
+            if (!App.Post) {
+              return Ember.$.getScript('/models/post.js');
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        If `App.Post` doesn't exist in the above example,
+        `beforeModel` will use jQuery's `getScript`, which
+        returns a promise that resolves after the server has
+        successfully retrieved and executed the code from the
+        server. Note that if an error were to occur, it would
+        be passed to the `error` hook on `Ember.Route`, but
+        it's also possible to handle errors specific to
+        `beforeModel` right from within the hook (to distinguish
+        from the shared error handling behavior of the `error`
+        hook):
+
+        ```js
+        App.PostRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          beforeModel: function(transition) {
+            if (!App.Post) {
+              var self = this;
+              return Ember.$.getScript('post.js').then(null, function(e) {
+                self.transitionTo('help');
+
+                // Note that the above transitionTo will implicitly
+                // halt the transition. If you were to return
+                // nothing from this promise reject handler,
+                // according to promise semantics, that would
+                // convert the reject into a resolve and the
+                // transition would continue. To propagate the
+                // error so that it'd be handled by the `error`
+                // hook, you would have to either
+                return Ember.RSVP.reject(e);
+              });
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @method beforeModel
+        @param {Transition} transition
+        @param {Object} queryParams the active query params for this route
+        @return {Promise} if the value returned from this hook is
+          a promise, the transition will pause until the transition
+          resolves. Otherwise, non-promise return values are not
+          utilized in any way.
+      */
+      beforeModel: Ember.K,
+
+      /**
+        This hook is called after this route's model has resolved.
+        It follows identical async/promise semantics to `beforeModel`
+        but is provided the route's resolved model in addition to
+        the `transition`, and is therefore suited to performing
+        logic that can only take place after the model has already
+        resolved.
+
+        ```js
+        App.PostsRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          afterModel: function(posts, transition) {
+            if (posts.get('length') === 1) {
+              this.transitionTo('post.show', posts.get('firstObject'));
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        Refer to documentation for `beforeModel` for a description
+        of transition-pausing semantics when a promise is returned
+        from this hook.
+
+        @method afterModel
+        @param {Object} resolvedModel the value returned from `model`,
+          or its resolved value if it was a promise
+        @param {Transition} transition
+        @param {Object} queryParams the active query params for this handler
+        @return {Promise} if the value returned from this hook is
+          a promise, the transition will pause until the transition
+          resolves. Otherwise, non-promise return values are not
+          utilized in any way.
+       */
+      afterModel: Ember.K,
+
+      /**
+        A hook you can implement to optionally redirect to another route.
+
+        If you call `this.transitionTo` from inside of this hook, this route
+        will not be entered in favor of the other hook.
+
+        `redirect` and `afterModel` behave very similarly and are
+        called almost at the same time, but they have an important
+        distinction in the case that, from one of these hooks, a
+        redirect into a child route of this route occurs: redirects
+        from `afterModel` essentially invalidate the current attempt
+        to enter this route, and will result in this route's `beforeModel`,
+        `model`, and `afterModel` hooks being fired again within
+        the new, redirecting transition. Redirects that occur within
+        the `redirect` hook, on the other hand, will _not_ cause
+        these hooks to be fired again the second time around; in
+        other words, by the time the `redirect` hook has been called,
+        both the resolved model and attempted entry into this route
+        are considered to be fully validated.
+
+        @method redirect
+        @param {Object} model the model for this route
+      */
+      redirect: Ember.K,
+
+      /**
+        Called when the context is changed by router.js.
+
+        @private
+        @method contextDidChange
+      */
+      contextDidChange: function() {
+        this.currentModel = this.context;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        A hook you can implement to convert the URL into the model for
+        this route.
+
+        ```js
+        App.Router.map(function() {
+          this.resource('post', {path: '/posts/:post_id'});
+        });
+        ```
+
+        The model for the `post` route is `App.Post.find(params.post_id)`.
+
+        By default, if your route has a dynamic segment ending in `_id`:
+
+        * The model class is determined from the segment (`post_id`'s
+          class is `App.Post`)
+        * The find method is called on the model class with the value of
+          the dynamic segment.
+
+        Note that for routes with dynamic segments, this hook is only
+        executed when entered via the URL. If the route is entered
+        through a transition (e.g. when using the `link-to` Handlebars
+        helper), then a model context is already provided and this hook
+        is not called. Routes without dynamic segments will always
+        execute the model hook.
+
+        This hook follows the asynchronous/promise semantics
+        described in the documentation for `beforeModel`. In particular,
+        if a promise returned from `model` fails, the error will be
+        handled by the `error` hook on `Ember.Route`.
+
+        Example
+
+        ```js
+        App.PostRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          model: function(params) {
+            return App.Post.find(params.post_id);
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @method model
+        @param {Object} params the parameters extracted from the URL
+        @param {Transition} transition
+        @param {Object} queryParams the query params for this route
+        @return {Object|Promise} the model for this route. If
+          a promise is returned, the transition will pause until
+          the promise resolves, and the resolved value of the promise
+          will be used as the model for this route.
+      */
+      model: function(params, transition) {
+        var match, name, sawParams, value;
+
+        for (var prop in params) {
+          if (prop === 'queryParams') { continue; }
+
+          if (match = prop.match(/^(.*)_id$/)) {
+            name = match[1];
+            value = params[prop];
+          }
+          sawParams = true;
+        }
+
+        if (!name && sawParams) { return copy(params); }
+        else if (!name) {
+          if (transition.resolveIndex !== transition.state.handlerInfos.length-1) { return; }
+
+          var parentModel = transition.state.handlerInfos[transition.resolveIndex-1].context;
+
+          return parentModel;
+        }
+
+        return this.findModel(name, value);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @private
+        @method deserialize
+        @param {Object} params the parameters extracted from the URL
+        @param {Transition} transition
+        @return {Object|Promise} the model for this route.
+
+        Router.js hook.
+       */
+      deserialize: function(params, transition) {
+        
+          return this.model(params, transition);
+        
+      },
+
+      /**
+
+        @method findModel
+        @param {String} type the model type
+        @param {Object} value the value passed to find
+      */
+      findModel: function(){
+        var store = get(this, 'store');
+        return store.find.apply(store, arguments);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Store property provides a hook for data persistence libraries to inject themselves.
+
+        By default, this store property provides the exact same functionality previously
+        in the model hook.
+
+        Currently, the required interface is:
+
+        `store.find(modelName, findArguments)`
+
+        @method store
+        @param {Object} store
+      */
+      store: computed(function(){
+        var container = this.container;
+        var routeName = this.routeName;
+        var namespace = get(this, 'router.namespace');
+
+        return {
+          find: function(name, value) {
+            var modelClass = container.lookupFactory('model:' + name);
+
+            Ember.assert("You used the dynamic segment " + name + "_id in your route " +
+                         routeName + ", but " + namespace + "." + classify(name) +
+                         " did not exist and you did not override your route's `model` " +
+                         "hook.", modelClass);
+
+            if (!modelClass) { return; }
+
+            Ember.assert(classify(name) + ' has no method `find`.', typeof modelClass.find === 'function');
+
+            return modelClass.find(value);
+          }
+        };
+      }),
+
+      /**
+        A hook you can implement to convert the route's model into parameters
+        for the URL.
+
+        ```js
+        App.Router.map(function() {
+          this.resource('post', {path: '/posts/:post_id'});
+        });
+
+        App.PostRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          model: function(params) {
+            // the server returns `{ id: 12 }`
+            return jQuery.getJSON("/posts/" + params.post_id);
+          },
+
+          serialize: function(model) {
+            // this will make the URL `/posts/12`
+            return { post_id: model.id };
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        The default `serialize` method will insert the model's `id` into the
+        route's dynamic segment (in this case, `:post_id`) if the segment contains '_id'.
+        If the route has multiple dynamic segments or does not contain '_id', `serialize`
+        will return `Ember.getProperties(model, params)`
+
+        This method is called when `transitionTo` is called with a context
+        in order to populate the URL.
+
+        @method serialize
+        @param {Object} model the route's model
+        @param {Array} params an Array of parameter names for the current
+          route (in the example, `['post_id']`.
+        @return {Object} the serialized parameters
+      */
+      serialize: function(model, params) {
+        if (params.length < 1) { return; }
+        if (!model) { return; }
+
+        var name = params[0], object = {};
+
+        if (/_id$/.test(name) && params.length === 1) {
+          object[name] = get(model, "id");
+        } else {
+          object = getProperties(model, params);
+        }
+
+        return object;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        A hook you can use to setup the controller for the current route.
+
+        This method is called with the controller for the current route and the
+        model supplied by the `model` hook.
+
+        By default, the `setupController` hook sets the `content` property of
+        the controller to the `model`.
+
+        If you implement the `setupController` hook in your Route, it will
+        prevent this default behavior. If you want to preserve that behavior
+        when implementing your `setupController` function, make sure to call
+        `_super`:
+
+        ```js
+        App.PhotosRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          model: function() {
+            return App.Photo.find();
+          },
+
+          setupController: function (controller, model) {
+            // Call _super for default behavior
+            this._super(controller, model);
+            // Implement your custom setup after
+            this.controllerFor('application').set('showingPhotos', true);
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        This means that your template will get a proxy for the model as its
+        context, and you can act as though the model itself was the context.
+
+        The provided controller will be one resolved based on the name
+        of this route.
+
+        If no explicit controller is defined, Ember will automatically create
+        an appropriate controller for the model.
+
+        * if the model is an `Ember.Array` (including record arrays from Ember
+          Data), the controller is an `Ember.ArrayController`.
+        * otherwise, the controller is an `Ember.ObjectController`.
+
+        As an example, consider the router:
+
+        ```js
+        App.Router.map(function() {
+          this.resource('post', {path: '/posts/:post_id'});
+        });
+        ```
+
+        For the `post` route, a controller named `App.PostController` would
+        be used if it is defined. If it is not defined, an `Ember.ObjectController`
+        instance would be used.
+
+        Example
+
+        ```js
+        App.PostRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          setupController: function(controller, model) {
+            controller.set('model', model);
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @method setupController
+        @param {Controller} controller instance
+        @param {Object} model
+      */
+      setupController: function(controller, context, transition) {
+        if (controller && (context !== undefined)) {
+          set(controller, 'model', context);
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Returns the controller for a particular route or name.
+
+        The controller instance must already have been created, either through entering the
+        associated route or using `generateController`.
+
+        ```js
+        App.PostRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          setupController: function(controller, post) {
+            this._super(controller, post);
+            this.controllerFor('posts').set('currentPost', post);
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @method controllerFor
+        @param {String} name the name of the route or controller
+        @return {Ember.Controller}
+      */
+      controllerFor: function(name, _skipAssert) {
+        var container = this.container,
+            route = container.lookup('route:'+name),
+            controller;
+
+        if (route && route.controllerName) {
+          name = route.controllerName;
+        }
+
+        controller = container.lookup('controller:' + name);
+
+        // NOTE: We're specifically checking that skipAssert is true, because according
+        //   to the old API the second parameter was model. We do not want people who
+        //   passed a model to skip the assertion.
+        Ember.assert("The controller named '"+name+"' could not be found. Make sure " +
+                     "that this route exists and has already been entered at least " +
+                     "once. If you are accessing a controller not associated with a " +
+                     "route, make sure the controller class is explicitly defined.",
+                     controller || _skipAssert === true);
+
+        return controller;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Generates a controller for a route.
+
+        If the optional model is passed then the controller type is determined automatically,
+        e.g., an ArrayController for arrays.
+
+        Example
+
+        ```js
+        App.PostRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          setupController: function(controller, post) {
+            this._super(controller, post);
+            this.generateController('posts', post);
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @method generateController
+        @param {String} name the name of the controller
+        @param {Object} model the model to infer the type of the controller (optional)
+      */
+      generateController: function(name, model) {
+        var container = this.container;
+
+        model = model || this.modelFor(name);
+
+        return generateController(container, name, model);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Returns the model of a parent (or any ancestor) route
+        in a route hierarchy.  During a transition, all routes
+        must resolve a model object, and if a route
+        needs access to a parent route's model in order to
+        resolve a model (or just reuse the model from a parent),
+        it can call `this.modelFor(theNameOfParentRoute)` to
+        retrieve it.
+
+        Example
+
+        ```js
+        App.Router.map(function() {
+            this.resource('post', { path: '/post/:post_id' }, function() {
+                this.resource('comments');
+            });
+        });
+
+        App.CommentsRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+            afterModel: function() {
+                this.set('post', this.modelFor('post'));
+            }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @method modelFor
+        @param {String} name the name of the route
+        @return {Object} the model object
+      */
+      modelFor: function(name) {
+        var route = this.container.lookup('route:' + name),
+            transition = this.router ? this.router.router.activeTransition : null;
+
+        // If we are mid-transition, we want to try and look up
+        // resolved parent contexts on the current transitionEvent.
+        if (transition) {
+          var modelLookupName = (route && route.routeName) || name;
+          if (transition.resolvedModels.hasOwnProperty(modelLookupName)) {
+            return transition.resolvedModels[modelLookupName];
+          }
+        }
+
+        return route && route.currentModel;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        A hook you can use to render the template for the current route.
+
+        This method is called with the controller for the current route and the
+        model supplied by the `model` hook. By default, it renders the route's
+        template, configured with the controller for the route.
+
+        This method can be overridden to set up and render additional or
+        alternative templates.
+
+        ```js
+        App.PostsRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          renderTemplate: function(controller, model) {
+            var favController = this.controllerFor('favoritePost');
+
+            // Render the `favoritePost` template into
+            // the outlet `posts`, and display the `favoritePost`
+            // controller.
+            this.render('favoritePost', {
+              outlet: 'posts',
+              controller: favController
+            });
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @method renderTemplate
+        @param {Object} controller the route's controller
+        @param {Object} model the route's model
+      */
+      renderTemplate: function(controller, model) {
+        this.render();
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Renders a template into an outlet.
+
+        This method has a number of defaults, based on the name of the
+        route specified in the router.
+
+        For example:
+
+        ```js
+        App.Router.map(function() {
+          this.route('index');
+          this.resource('post', {path: '/posts/:post_id'});
+        });
+
+        App.PostRoute = App.Route.extend({
+          renderTemplate: function() {
+            this.render();
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        The name of the `PostRoute`, as defined by the router, is `post`.
+
+        By default, render will:
+
+        * render the `post` template
+        * with the `post` view (`PostView`) for event handling, if one exists
+        * and the `post` controller (`PostController`), if one exists
+        * into the `main` outlet of the `application` template
+
+        You can override this behavior:
+
+        ```js
+        App.PostRoute = App.Route.extend({
+          renderTemplate: function() {
+            this.render('myPost', {   // the template to render
+              into: 'index',          // the template to render into
+              outlet: 'detail',       // the name of the outlet in that template
+              controller: 'blogPost'  // the controller to use for the template
+            });
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        Remember that the controller's `content` will be the route's model. In
+        this case, the default model will be `App.Post.find(params.post_id)`.
+
+        @method render
+        @param {String} name the name of the template to render
+        @param {Object} options the options
+      */
+      render: function(name, options) {
+        Ember.assert("The name in the given arguments is undefined", arguments.length > 0 ? !isNone(arguments[0]) : true);
+
+        var namePassed = typeof name === 'string' && !!name;
+
+        if (typeof name === 'object' && !options) {
+          options = name;
+          name = this.routeName;
+        }
+
+        options = options || {};
+
+        var templateName;
+
+        if (name) {
+          name = name.replace(/\//g, '.');
+          templateName = name;
+        } else {
+          name = this.routeName;
+          templateName = this.templateName || name;
+        }
+
+        var viewName = options.view || namePassed && name || this.viewName || name;
+
+        var container = this.container,
+            view = container.lookup('view:' + viewName),
+            template = view ? view.get('template') : null;
+
+        if (!template) {
+          template = container.lookup('template:' + templateName);
+        }
+
+        if (!view && !template) {
+          Ember.assert("Could not find \"" + name + "\" template or view.", Ember.isEmpty(arguments[0]));
+          if (get(this.router, 'namespace.LOG_VIEW_LOOKUPS')) {
+            Ember.Logger.info("Could not find \"" + name + "\" template or view. Nothing will be rendered", { fullName: 'template:' + name });
+          }
+          return;
+        }
+
+        options = normalizeOptions(this, name, template, options);
+        view = setupView(view, container, options);
+
+        if (options.outlet === 'main') { this.lastRenderedTemplate = name; }
+
+        appendView(this, view, options);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Disconnects a view that has been rendered into an outlet.
+
+        You may pass any or all of the following options to `disconnectOutlet`:
+
+        * `outlet`: the name of the outlet to clear (default: 'main')
+        * `parentView`: the name of the view containing the outlet to clear
+           (default: the view rendered by the parent route)
+
+        Example:
+
+        ```js
+        App.ApplicationRoute = App.Route.extend({
+          actions: {
+            showModal: function(evt) {
+              this.render(evt.modalName, {
+                outlet: 'modal',
+                into: 'application'
+              });
+            },
+            hideModal: function(evt) {
+              this.disconnectOutlet({
+                outlet: 'modal',
+                parentView: 'application'
+              });
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        Alternatively, you can pass the `outlet` name directly as a string.
+
+        Example:
+
+        ```js
+        hideModal: function(evt) {
+          this.disconnectOutlet('modal');
+        }
+        ```
+
+        @method disconnectOutlet
+        @param {Object|String} options the options hash or outlet name
+      */
+      disconnectOutlet: function(options) {
+        if (!options || typeof options === "string") {
+          var outletName = options;
+          options = {};
+          options.outlet = outletName;
+        }
+        options.parentView = options.parentView ? options.parentView.replace(/\//g, '.') : parentTemplate(this);
+        options.outlet = options.outlet || 'main';
+
+        var parentView = this.router._lookupActiveView(options.parentView);
+        if (parentView) { parentView.disconnectOutlet(options.outlet); }
+      },
+
+      willDestroy: function() {
+        this.teardownViews();
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        @method teardownViews
+      */
+      teardownViews: function() {
+        // Tear down the top level view
+        if (this.teardownTopLevelView) { this.teardownTopLevelView(); }
+
+        // Tear down any outlets rendered with 'into'
+        var teardownOutletViews = this.teardownOutletViews || [];
+        a_forEach(teardownOutletViews, function(teardownOutletView) {
+          teardownOutletView();
+        });
+
+        delete this.teardownTopLevelView;
+        delete this.teardownOutletViews;
+        delete this.lastRenderedTemplate;
+      }
+    });
+
+
+    
+    function parentRoute(route) {
+      var handlerInfos = route.router.router.state.handlerInfos;
+
+      if (!handlerInfos) { return; }
+
+      var parent, current;
+
+      for (var i=0, l=handlerInfos.length; i<l; i++) {
+        current = handlerInfos[i].handler;
+        if (current === route) { return parent; }
+        parent = current;
+      }
+    }
+
+    function parentTemplate(route) {
+      var parent = parentRoute(route), template;
+
+      if (!parent) { return; }
+
+      if (template = parent.lastRenderedTemplate) {
+        return template;
+      } else {
+        return parentTemplate(parent);
+      }
+    }
+
+    function normalizeOptions(route, name, template, options) {
+      options = options || {};
+      options.into = options.into ? options.into.replace(/\//g, '.') : parentTemplate(route);
+      options.outlet = options.outlet || 'main';
+      options.name = name;
+      options.template = template;
+      options.LOG_VIEW_LOOKUPS = get(route.router, 'namespace.LOG_VIEW_LOOKUPS');
+
+      Ember.assert("An outlet ("+options.outlet+") was specified but was not found.", options.outlet === 'main' || options.into);
+
+      var controller = options.controller,
+          model = options.model,
+          namedController;
+
+      if (options.controller) {
+        controller = options.controller;
+      } else if (namedController = route.container.lookup('controller:' + name)) {
+        controller = namedController;
+      } else {
+        controller = route.controllerName || route.routeName;
+      }
+
+      if (typeof controller === 'string') {
+        var controllerName = controller;
+        controller = route.container.lookup('controller:' + controllerName);
+        if (!controller) {
+          throw new EmberError("You passed `controller: '" + controllerName + "'` into the `render` method, but no such controller could be found.");
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (model) {
+        controller.set('model', model);
+      }
+
+      options.controller = controller;
+
+      return options;
+    }
+
+    function setupView(view, container, options) {
+      if (view) {
+        if (options.LOG_VIEW_LOOKUPS) {
+          Ember.Logger.info("Rendering " + options.name + " with " + view, { fullName: 'view:' + options.name });
+        }
+      } else {
+        var defaultView = options.into ? 'view:default' : 'view:toplevel';
+        view = container.lookup(defaultView);
+        if (options.LOG_VIEW_LOOKUPS) {
+          Ember.Logger.info("Rendering " + options.name + " with default view " + view, { fullName: 'view:' + options.name });
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (!get(view, 'templateName')) {
+        set(view, 'template', options.template);
+
+        set(view, '_debugTemplateName', options.name);
+      }
+
+      set(view, 'renderedName', options.name);
+      set(view, 'controller', options.controller);
+
+      return view;
+    }
+
+    function appendView(route, view, options) {
+      if (options.into) {
+        var parentView = route.router._lookupActiveView(options.into);
+        var teardownOutletView = generateOutletTeardown(parentView, options.outlet);
+        if (!route.teardownOutletViews) { route.teardownOutletViews = []; }
+        a_replace(route.teardownOutletViews, 0, 0, [teardownOutletView]);
+        parentView.connectOutlet(options.outlet, view);
+      } else {
+        var rootElement = get(route, 'router.namespace.rootElement');
+        // tear down view if one is already rendered
+        if (route.teardownTopLevelView) {
+          route.teardownTopLevelView();
+        }
+        route.router._connectActiveView(options.name, view);
+        route.teardownTopLevelView = generateTopLevelTeardown(view);
+        view.appendTo(rootElement);
+      }
+    }
+
+    function generateTopLevelTeardown(view) {
+      return function() { view.destroy(); };
+    }
+
+    function generateOutletTeardown(parentView, outlet) {
+      return function() { parentView.disconnectOutlet(outlet); };
+    }
+
+    function toggleQueryParamObservers(route, controller, enable) {
+      var queryParams = get(controller, 'queryParams'), i, len,
+          method = enable ? 'addObserver' : 'removeObserver';
+
+      for (i = 0, len = queryParams.length; i < len; ++i) {
+        var prop = queryParams[i].split(':')[0];
+        controller[method](prop,         route, route._qpChanged);
+        controller[method](prop + '.[]', route, route._qpChanged);
+      }
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Route;
+  });
+define("ember-routing/system/router",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/error","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/array","ember-metal/properties","ember-metal/computed","ember-metal/merge","ember-metal/run_loop","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","ember-runtime/system/string","ember-runtime/system/object","ember-runtime/mixins/evented","ember-routing/system/dsl","ember-views/views/view","ember-routing/location/api","ember-handlebars/views/metamorph_view","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __dependency13__, __dependency14__, __dependency15__, __dependency16__, __dependency17__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // FEATURES, Logger, K, assert
+    var EmberError = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var get = __dependency3__.get;
+    var set = __dependency4__.set;
+    var forEach = __dependency5__.forEach;
+    var defineProperty = __dependency6__.defineProperty;
+    var computed = __dependency7__.computed;
+    var merge = __dependency8__["default"];
+    var run = __dependency9__["default"];
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency10__["default"];
+
+    var fmt = __dependency11__.fmt;
+    var EmberObject = __dependency12__["default"];
+    var Evented = __dependency13__["default"];
+    var EmberRouterDSL = __dependency14__["default"];
+    var EmberView = __dependency15__.View;
+    var EmberLocation = __dependency16__["default"];
+    var _MetamorphView = __dependency17__._MetamorphView;
+
+    // requireModule("ember-handlebars");
+    // requireModule("ember-runtime");
+    // requireModule("ember-views");
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-routing
+    */
+
+    // // side effect of loading some Ember globals, for now
+    // requireModule("ember-handlebars");
+    // requireModule("ember-runtime");
+    // requireModule("ember-views");
+
+    var Router = requireModule("router")['default'];
+    var Transition = requireModule("router/transition").Transition;
+
+    var slice = [].slice;
+    var forEach = EnumerableUtils.forEach;
+
+    var DefaultView = _MetamorphView;
+
+    /**
+      The `Ember.Router` class manages the application state and URLs. Refer to
+      the [routing guide](http://emberjs.com/guides/routing/) for documentation.
+
+      @class Router
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.Object
+    */
+    var EmberRouter = EmberObject.extend(Evented, {
+      /**
+        The `location` property determines the type of URL's that your
+        application will use.
+
+        The following location types are currently available:
+
+        * `hash`
+        * `history`
+        * `none`
+
+        @property location
+        @default 'hash'
+        @see {Ember.Location}
+      */
+      location: 'hash',
+
+      /**
+       Represents the URL of the root of the application, often '/'. This prefix is
+       assumed on all routes defined on this router.
+
+       @property rootURL
+       @default '/'
+      */
+      rootURL: '/',
+
+      init: function() {
+        this.router = this.constructor.router || this.constructor.map(Ember.K);
+        this._activeViews = {};
+        this._setupLocation();
+        this._qpCache = {};
+        this._queuedQPChanges = {};
+
+        if (get(this, 'namespace.LOG_TRANSITIONS_INTERNAL')) {
+          this.router.log = Ember.Logger.debug;
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Represents the current URL.
+
+        @method url
+        @return {String} The current URL.
+      */
+      url: computed(function() {
+        return get(this, 'location').getURL();
+      }),
+
+      /**
+        Initializes the current router instance and sets up the change handling
+        event listeners used by the instances `location` implementation.
+
+        A property named `initialURL` will be used to determine the initial URL.
+        If no value is found `/` will be used.
+
+        @method startRouting
+        @private
+      */
+      startRouting: function() {
+        this.router = this.router || this.constructor.map(Ember.K);
+
+        var router = this.router,
+            location = get(this, 'location'),
+            container = this.container,
+            self = this,
+            initialURL = get(this, 'initialURL');
+
+        // Allow the Location class to cancel the router setup while it refreshes
+        // the page
+        if (get(location, 'cancelRouterSetup')) {
+          return;
+        }
+
+        this._setupRouter(router, location);
+
+        container.register('view:default', DefaultView);
+        container.register('view:toplevel', EmberView.extend());
+
+        location.onUpdateURL(function(url) {
+          self.handleURL(url);
+        });
+
+        if (typeof initialURL === "undefined") {
+          initialURL = location.getURL();
+        }
+
+        this.handleURL(initialURL);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Handles updating the paths and notifying any listeners of the URL
+        change.
+
+        Triggers the router level `didTransition` hook.
+
+        @method didTransition
+        @private
+        @since 1.2.0
+      */
+      didTransition: function(infos) {
+        updatePaths(this);
+
+        this._cancelLoadingEvent();
+
+        this.notifyPropertyChange('url');
+
+        // Put this in the runloop so url will be accurate. Seems
+        // less surprising than didTransition being out of sync.
+        run.once(this, this.trigger, 'didTransition');
+
+        if (get(this, 'namespace').LOG_TRANSITIONS) {
+          Ember.Logger.log("Transitioned into '" + EmberRouter._routePath(infos) + "'");
+        }
+      },
+
+      handleURL: function(url) {
+        return this._doTransition('handleURL', [url]);
+      },
+
+      transitionTo: function() {
+        return this._doTransition('transitionTo', arguments);
+      },
+
+      intermediateTransitionTo: function() {
+        this.router.intermediateTransitionTo.apply(this.router, arguments);
+
+        updatePaths(this);
+
+        var infos = this.router.currentHandlerInfos;
+        if (get(this, 'namespace').LOG_TRANSITIONS) {
+          Ember.Logger.log("Intermediate-transitioned into '" + EmberRouter._routePath(infos) + "'");
+        }
+      },
+
+      replaceWith: function() {
+        return this._doTransition('replaceWith', arguments);
+      },
+
+      generate: function() {
+        var url = this.router.generate.apply(this.router, arguments);
+        return this.location.formatURL(url);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Determines if the supplied route is currently active.
+
+        @method isActive
+        @param routeName
+        @return {Boolean}
+        @private
+      */
+      isActive: function(routeName) {
+        var router = this.router;
+        return router.isActive.apply(router, arguments);
+      },
+
+      send: function(name, context) {
+        this.router.trigger.apply(this.router, arguments);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Does this router instance have the given route.
+
+        @method hasRoute
+        @return {Boolean}
+        @private
+      */
+      hasRoute: function(route) {
+        return this.router.hasRoute(route);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Resets the state of the router by clearing the current route
+        handlers and deactivating them.
+
+        @private
+        @method reset
+       */
+      reset: function() {
+        this.router.reset();
+      },
+
+      _lookupActiveView: function(templateName) {
+        var active = this._activeViews[templateName];
+        return active && active[0];
+      },
+
+      _connectActiveView: function(templateName, view) {
+        var existing = this._activeViews[templateName];
+
+        if (existing) {
+          existing[0].off('willDestroyElement', this, existing[1]);
+        }
+
+        function disconnectActiveView() {
+          delete this._activeViews[templateName];
+        }
+
+        this._activeViews[templateName] = [view, disconnectActiveView];
+        view.one('willDestroyElement', this, disconnectActiveView);
+      },
+
+      _setupLocation: function() {
+        var location = get(this, 'location'),
+            rootURL = get(this, 'rootURL');
+
+        if (rootURL && !this.container.has('-location-setting:root-url')) {
+          this.container.register('-location-setting:root-url', rootURL, { instantiate: false });
+        }
+
+        if ('string' === typeof location && this.container) {
+          var resolvedLocation = this.container.lookup('location:' + location);
+
+          if ('undefined' !== typeof resolvedLocation) {
+            location = set(this, 'location', resolvedLocation);
+          } else {
+            // Allow for deprecated registration of custom location API's
+            var options = {implementation: location};
+
+            location = set(this, 'location', EmberLocation.create(options));
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (rootURL && typeof rootURL === 'string') {
+          location.rootURL = rootURL;
+        }
+
+        // ensure that initState is called AFTER the rootURL is set on
+        // the location instance
+        if (typeof location.initState === 'function') { location.initState(); }
+      },
+
+      _getHandlerFunction: function() {
+        var seen = {}, container = this.container,
+            DefaultRoute = container.lookupFactory('route:basic'),
+            self = this;
+
+        return function(name) {
+          var routeName = 'route:' + name,
+              handler = container.lookup(routeName);
+
+          if (seen[name]) { return handler; }
+
+          seen[name] = true;
+
+          if (!handler) {
+            container.register(routeName, DefaultRoute.extend());
+            handler = container.lookup(routeName);
+
+            if (get(self, 'namespace.LOG_ACTIVE_GENERATION')) {
+              Ember.Logger.info("generated -> " + routeName, { fullName: routeName });
+            }
+          }
+
+          handler.routeName = name;
+          return handler;
+        };
+      },
+
+      _setupRouter: function(router, location) {
+        var lastURL, emberRouter = this;
+
+        router.getHandler = this._getHandlerFunction();
+
+        var doUpdateURL = function() {
+          location.setURL(lastURL);
+        };
+
+        router.updateURL = function(path) {
+          lastURL = path;
+          run.once(doUpdateURL);
+        };
+
+        if (location.replaceURL) {
+          var doReplaceURL = function() {
+            location.replaceURL(lastURL);
+          };
+
+          router.replaceURL = function(path) {
+            lastURL = path;
+            run.once(doReplaceURL);
+          };
+        }
+
+        router.didTransition = function(infos) {
+          emberRouter.didTransition(infos);
+        };
+      },
+
+      _doTransition: function(method, args) {
+        // Normalize blank route to root URL.
+        args = slice.call(args);
+        args[0] = args[0] || '/';
+
+        var name = args[0], self = this,
+          isQueryParamsOnly = false, queryParams;
+
+        
+        if (!isQueryParamsOnly && name.charAt(0) !== '/') {
+          Ember.assert("The route " + name + " was not found", this.router.hasRoute(name));
+        }
+
+        if (queryParams) {
+          // router.js expects queryParams to be passed in in
+          // their final serialized form, so we need to translate.
+
+          if (!name) {
+            // Need to determine destination route name.
+            var handlerInfos = this.router.activeTransition ?
+                               this.router.activeTransition.state.handlerInfos :
+                               this.router.state.handlerInfos;
+            name = handlerInfos[handlerInfos.length - 1].name;
+            args.unshift(name);
+          }
+
+          var qpCache = this._queryParamsFor(name), qps = qpCache.qps;
+
+          var finalParams = {};
+          for (var key in queryParams) {
+            if (!queryParams.hasOwnProperty(key)) { continue; }
+            var inputValue = queryParams[key],
+                qp = qpCache.map[key];
+
+            if (!qp) {
+              throw new EmberError("Unrecognized query param " + key + " provided as transition argument");
+            }
+            finalParams[qp.urlKey] = qp.route.serializeQueryParam(inputValue, qp.urlKey, qp.type);
+          }
+
+          // Perform any necessary serialization.
+          args[args.length-1].queryParams = finalParams;
+        }
+
+        var transitionPromise = this.router[method].apply(this.router, args);
+
+        transitionPromise.then(null, function(error) {
+          if (!error || !error.name) { return; }
+
+          if (error.name === "UnrecognizedURLError") {
+            Ember.assert("The URL '" + error.message + "' did not match any routes in your application");
+          } else if (error.name === 'TransitionAborted') {
+            // just ignore TransitionAborted here
+          } else {
+            logError(error);
+          }
+
+          return error;
+        }, 'Ember: Process errors from Router');
+
+        // We want to return the configurable promise object
+        // so that callers of this function can use `.method()` on it,
+        // which obviously doesn't exist for normal RSVP promises.
+        return transitionPromise;
+      },
+
+      _queryParamsFor: function(leafRouteName) {
+        if (this._qpCache[leafRouteName]) {
+          return this._qpCache[leafRouteName];
+        }
+
+        var map = {}, qps = [], qpCache = this._qpCache[leafRouteName] = {
+          map: map,
+          qps: qps
+        };
+
+        var routerjs = this.router,
+            recogHandlerInfos = routerjs.recognizer.handlersFor(leafRouteName);
+
+        for (var i = 0, len = recogHandlerInfos.length; i < len; ++i) {
+          var recogHandler = recogHandlerInfos[i],
+              route = routerjs.getHandler(recogHandler.handler),
+              qpMeta = get(route, '_qp');
+
+          if (!qpMeta) { continue; }
+
+          merge(map, qpMeta.map);
+          qps.push.apply(qps, qpMeta.qps);
+        }
+
+        return {
+          qps: qps,
+          map: map
+        };
+      },
+
+      _scheduleLoadingEvent: function(transition, originRoute) {
+        this._cancelLoadingEvent();
+        this._loadingStateTimer = run.scheduleOnce('routerTransitions', this, '_fireLoadingEvent', transition, originRoute);
+      },
+
+      _fireLoadingEvent: function(transition, originRoute) {
+        if (!this.router.activeTransition) {
+          // Don't fire an event if we've since moved on from
+          // the transition that put us in a loading state.
+          return;
+        }
+
+        transition.trigger(true, 'loading', transition, originRoute);
+      },
+
+      _cancelLoadingEvent: function () {
+        if (this._loadingStateTimer) {
+          run.cancel(this._loadingStateTimer);
+        }
+        this._loadingStateTimer = null;
+      }
+    });
+
+    function controllerOrProtoFor(controllerName, container, getProto) {
+      var fullName = container.normalize('controller:' + controllerName);
+      if (!getProto && container.cache.has(fullName)) {
+        return container.lookup(fullName);
+      } else {
+        // Controller hasn't been instantiated yet; just return its proto.
+        var controllerClass = container.lookupFactory(fullName);
+        if (controllerClass && typeof controllerClass.proto === 'function') {
+          return controllerClass.proto();
+        } else {
+          return {};
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    /*
+      Helper function for iterating root-ward, starting
+      from (but not including) the provided `originRoute`.
+
+      Returns true if the last callback fired requested
+      to bubble upward.
+
+      @private
+     */
+    function forEachRouteAbove(originRoute, transition, callback) {
+      var handlerInfos = transition.state.handlerInfos,
+          originRouteFound = false;
+
+      for (var i = handlerInfos.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+        var handlerInfo = handlerInfos[i],
+            route = handlerInfo.handler;
+
+        if (!originRouteFound) {
+          if (originRoute === route) {
+            originRouteFound = true;
+          }
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        if (callback(route, handlerInfos[i + 1].handler) !== true) {
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    // These get invoked when an action bubbles above ApplicationRoute
+    // and are not meant to be overridable.
+    var defaultActionHandlers = {
+
+      willResolveModel: function(transition, originRoute) {
+        originRoute.router._scheduleLoadingEvent(transition, originRoute);
+      },
+
+      error: function(error, transition, originRoute) {
+        // Attempt to find an appropriate error substate to enter.
+        var router = originRoute.router;
+
+        var tryTopLevel = forEachRouteAbove(originRoute, transition, function(route, childRoute) {
+          var childErrorRouteName = findChildRouteName(route, childRoute, 'error');
+          if (childErrorRouteName) {
+            router.intermediateTransitionTo(childErrorRouteName, error);
+            return;
+          }
+          return true;
+        });
+
+        if (tryTopLevel) {
+          // Check for top-level error state to enter.
+          if (routeHasBeenDefined(originRoute.router, 'application_error')) {
+            router.intermediateTransitionTo('application_error', error);
+            return;
+          }
+        } else {
+          // Don't fire an assertion if we found an error substate.
+          return;
+        }
+
+        logError(error, 'Error while processing route: ' + transition.targetName);
+      },
+
+      loading: function(transition, originRoute) {
+        // Attempt to find an appropriate loading substate to enter.
+        var router = originRoute.router;
+
+        var tryTopLevel = forEachRouteAbove(originRoute, transition, function(route, childRoute) {
+          var childLoadingRouteName = findChildRouteName(route, childRoute, 'loading');
+
+          if (childLoadingRouteName) {
+            router.intermediateTransitionTo(childLoadingRouteName);
+            return;
+          }
+
+          // Don't bubble above pivot route.
+          if (transition.pivotHandler !== route) {
+            return true;
+          }
+        });
+
+        if (tryTopLevel) {
+          // Check for top-level loading state to enter.
+          if (routeHasBeenDefined(originRoute.router, 'application_loading')) {
+            router.intermediateTransitionTo('application_loading');
+            return;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    function logError(error, initialMessage) {
+      var errorArgs = [];
+
+      if (initialMessage) { errorArgs.push(initialMessage); }
+
+      if (error) {
+        if (error.message) { errorArgs.push(error.message); }
+        if (error.stack)   { errorArgs.push(error.stack); }
+
+        if (typeof error === "string") { errorArgs.push(error); }
+      }
+
+      Ember.Logger.error.apply(this, errorArgs);
+    }
+
+    function findChildRouteName(parentRoute, originatingChildRoute, name) {
+      var router = parentRoute.router,
+          childName,
+          targetChildRouteName = originatingChildRoute.routeName.split('.').pop(),
+          namespace = parentRoute.routeName === 'application' ? '' : parentRoute.routeName + '.';
+
+      
+      // Second, try general loading state, e.g. 'loading'
+      childName = namespace + name;
+      if (routeHasBeenDefined(router, childName)) {
+        return childName;
+      }
+    }
+
+    function routeHasBeenDefined(router, name) {
+      var container = router.container;
+      return router.hasRoute(name) &&
+             (container.has('template:' + name) || container.has('route:' + name));
+    }
+
+    function triggerEvent(handlerInfos, ignoreFailure, args) {
+      var name = args.shift();
+
+      if (!handlerInfos) {
+        if (ignoreFailure) { return; }
+        throw new EmberError("Can't trigger action '" + name + "' because your app hasn't finished transitioning into its first route. To trigger an action on destination routes during a transition, you can call `.send()` on the `Transition` object passed to the `model/beforeModel/afterModel` hooks.");
+      }
+
+      var eventWasHandled = false;
+
+      for (var i = handlerInfos.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+        var handlerInfo = handlerInfos[i],
+            handler = handlerInfo.handler;
+
+        if (handler._actions && handler._actions[name]) {
+          if (handler._actions[name].apply(handler, args) === true) {
+            eventWasHandled = true;
+          } else {
+            return;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (defaultActionHandlers[name]) {
+        defaultActionHandlers[name].apply(null, args);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (!eventWasHandled && !ignoreFailure) {
+        throw new EmberError("Nothing handled the action '" + name + "'. If you did handle the action, this error can be caused by returning true from an action handler in a controller, causing the action to bubble.");
+      }
+    }
+
+    function updatePaths(router) {
+      var appController = router.container.lookup('controller:application');
+
+      if (!appController) {
+        // appController might not exist when top-level loading/error
+        // substates have been entered since ApplicationRoute hasn't
+        // actually been entered at that point.
+        return;
+      }
+
+      var infos = router.router.currentHandlerInfos,
+          path = EmberRouter._routePath(infos);
+
+      if (!('currentPath' in appController)) {
+        defineProperty(appController, 'currentPath');
+      }
+
+      set(appController, 'currentPath', path);
+
+      if (!('currentRouteName' in appController)) {
+        defineProperty(appController, 'currentRouteName');
+      }
+
+      set(appController, 'currentRouteName', infos[infos.length - 1].name);
+    }
+
+    EmberRouter.reopenClass({
+      router: null,
+      map: function(callback) {
+        var router = this.router;
+        if (!router) {
+          router = new Router();
+          router.callbacks = [];
+          router.triggerEvent = triggerEvent;
+          this.reopenClass({ router: router });
+        }
+
+        var dsl = EmberRouterDSL.map(function() {
+          this.resource('application', { path: "/" }, function() {
+            for (var i=0; i < router.callbacks.length; i++) {
+              router.callbacks[i].call(this);
+            }
+            callback.call(this);
+          });
+        });
+
+        router.callbacks.push(callback);
+        router.map(dsl.generate());
+        return router;
+      },
+
+      _routePath: function(handlerInfos) {
+        var path = [];
+
+        // We have to handle coalescing resource names that
+        // are prefixed with their parent's names, e.g.
+        // ['foo', 'foo.bar.baz'] => 'foo.bar.baz', not 'foo.foo.bar.baz'
+
+        function intersectionMatches(a1, a2) {
+          for (var i = 0, len = a1.length; i < len; ++i) {
+            if (a1[i] !== a2[i]) {
+              return false;
+            }
+          }
+          return true;
+        }
+
+        for (var i=1, l=handlerInfos.length; i<l; i++) {
+          var name = handlerInfos[i].name,
+              nameParts = name.split("."),
+              oldNameParts = slice.call(path);
+
+          while (oldNameParts.length) {
+            if (intersectionMatches(oldNameParts, nameParts)) {
+              break;
+            }
+            oldNameParts.shift();
+          }
+
+          path.push.apply(path, nameParts.slice(oldNameParts.length));
+        }
+
+        return path.join(".");
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = EmberRouter;
+  });
+define("route-recognizer",
+  ["exports"],
+  function(__exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var specials = [
+      '/', '.', '*', '+', '?', '|',
+      '(', ')', '[', ']', '{', '}', '\\'
+    ];
+
+    var escapeRegex = new RegExp('(\\' + specials.join('|\\') + ')', 'g');
+
+    function isArray(test) {
+      return Object.prototype.toString.call(test) === "[object Array]";
+    }
+
+    // A Segment represents a segment in the original route description.
+    // Each Segment type provides an `eachChar` and `regex` method.
+    //
+    // The `eachChar` method invokes the callback with one or more character
+    // specifications. A character specification consumes one or more input
+    // characters.
+    //
+    // The `regex` method returns a regex fragment for the segment. If the
+    // segment is a dynamic of star segment, the regex fragment also includes
+    // a capture.
+    //
+    // A character specification contains:
+    //
+    // * `validChars`: a String with a list of all valid characters, or
+    // * `invalidChars`: a String with a list of all invalid characters
+    // * `repeat`: true if the character specification can repeat
+
+    function StaticSegment(string) { this.string = string; }
+    StaticSegment.prototype = {
+      eachChar: function(callback) {
+        var string = this.string, ch;
+
+        for (var i=0, l=string.length; i<l; i++) {
+          ch = string.charAt(i);
+          callback({ validChars: ch });
+        }
+      },
+
+      regex: function() {
+        return this.string.replace(escapeRegex, '\\$1');
+      },
+
+      generate: function() {
+        return this.string;
+      }
+    };
+
+    function DynamicSegment(name) { this.name = name; }
+    DynamicSegment.prototype = {
+      eachChar: function(callback) {
+        callback({ invalidChars: "/", repeat: true });
+      },
+
+      regex: function() {
+        return "([^/]+)";
+      },
+
+      generate: function(params) {
+        return params[this.name];
+      }
+    };
+
+    function StarSegment(name) { this.name = name; }
+    StarSegment.prototype = {
+      eachChar: function(callback) {
+        callback({ invalidChars: "", repeat: true });
+      },
+
+      regex: function() {
+        return "(.+)";
+      },
+
+      generate: function(params) {
+        return params[this.name];
+      }
+    };
+
+    function EpsilonSegment() {}
+    EpsilonSegment.prototype = {
+      eachChar: function() {},
+      regex: function() { return ""; },
+      generate: function() { return ""; }
+    };
+
+    function parse(route, names, types) {
+      // normalize route as not starting with a "/". Recognition will
+      // also normalize.
+      if (route.charAt(0) === "/") { route = route.substr(1); }
+
+      var segments = route.split("/"), results = [];
+
+      for (var i=0, l=segments.length; i<l; i++) {
+        var segment = segments[i], match;
+
+        if (match = segment.match(/^:([^\/]+)$/)) {
+          results.push(new DynamicSegment(match[1]));
+          names.push(match[1]);
+          types.dynamics++;
+        } else if (match = segment.match(/^\*([^\/]+)$/)) {
+          results.push(new StarSegment(match[1]));
+          names.push(match[1]);
+          types.stars++;
+        } else if(segment === "") {
+          results.push(new EpsilonSegment());
+        } else {
+          results.push(new StaticSegment(segment));
+          types.statics++;
+        }
+      }
+
+      return results;
+    }
+
+    // A State has a character specification and (`charSpec`) and a list of possible
+    // subsequent states (`nextStates`).
+    //
+    // If a State is an accepting state, it will also have several additional
+    // properties:
+    //
+    // * `regex`: A regular expression that is used to extract parameters from paths
+    //   that reached this accepting state.
+    // * `handlers`: Information on how to convert the list of captures into calls
+    //   to registered handlers with the specified parameters
+    // * `types`: How many static, dynamic or star segments in this route. Used to
+    //   decide which route to use if multiple registered routes match a path.
+    //
+    // Currently, State is implemented naively by looping over `nextStates` and
+    // comparing a character specification against a character. A more efficient
+    // implementation would use a hash of keys pointing at one or more next states.
+
+    function State(charSpec) {
+      this.charSpec = charSpec;
+      this.nextStates = [];
+    }
+
+    State.prototype = {
+      get: function(charSpec) {
+        var nextStates = this.nextStates;
+
+        for (var i=0, l=nextStates.length; i<l; i++) {
+          var child = nextStates[i];
+
+          var isEqual = child.charSpec.validChars === charSpec.validChars;
+          isEqual = isEqual && child.charSpec.invalidChars === charSpec.invalidChars;
+
+          if (isEqual) { return child; }
+        }
+      },
+
+      put: function(charSpec) {
+        var state;
+
+        // If the character specification already exists in a child of the current
+        // state, just return that state.
+        if (state = this.get(charSpec)) { return state; }
+
+        // Make a new state for the character spec
+        state = new State(charSpec);
+
+        // Insert the new state as a child of the current state
+        this.nextStates.push(state);
+
+        // If this character specification repeats, insert the new state as a child
+        // of itself. Note that this will not trigger an infinite loop because each
+        // transition during recognition consumes a character.
+        if (charSpec.repeat) {
+          state.nextStates.push(state);
+        }
+
+        // Return the new state
+        return state;
+      },
+
+      // Find a list of child states matching the next character
+      match: function(ch) {
+        // DEBUG "Processing `" + ch + "`:"
+        var nextStates = this.nextStates,
+            child, charSpec, chars;
+
+        // DEBUG "  " + debugState(this)
+        var returned = [];
+
+        for (var i=0, l=nextStates.length; i<l; i++) {
+          child = nextStates[i];
+
+          charSpec = child.charSpec;
+
+          if (typeof (chars = charSpec.validChars) !== 'undefined') {
+            if (chars.indexOf(ch) !== -1) { returned.push(child); }
+          } else if (typeof (chars = charSpec.invalidChars) !== 'undefined') {
+            if (chars.indexOf(ch) === -1) { returned.push(child); }
+          }
+        }
+
+        return returned;
+      }
+
+      /** IF DEBUG
+      , debug: function() {
+        var charSpec = this.charSpec,
+            debug = "[",
+            chars = charSpec.validChars || charSpec.invalidChars;
+
+        if (charSpec.invalidChars) { debug += "^"; }
+        debug += chars;
+        debug += "]";
+
+        if (charSpec.repeat) { debug += "+"; }
+
+        return debug;
+      }
+      END IF **/
+    };
+
+    /** IF DEBUG
+    function debug(log) {
+      console.log(log);
+    }
+
+    function debugState(state) {
+      return state.nextStates.map(function(n) {
+        if (n.nextStates.length === 0) { return "( " + n.debug() + " [accepting] )"; }
+        return "( " + n.debug() + " <then> " + n.nextStates.map(function(s) { return s.debug() }).join(" or ") + " )";
+      }).join(", ")
+    }
+    END IF **/
+
+    // This is a somewhat naive strategy, but should work in a lot of cases
+    // A better strategy would properly resolve /posts/:id/new and /posts/edit/:id.
+    //
+    // This strategy generally prefers more static and less dynamic matching.
+    // Specifically, it
+    //
+    //  * prefers fewer stars to more, then
+    //  * prefers using stars for less of the match to more, then
+    //  * prefers fewer dynamic segments to more, then
+    //  * prefers more static segments to more
+    function sortSolutions(states) {
+      return states.sort(function(a, b) {
+        if (a.types.stars !== b.types.stars) { return a.types.stars - b.types.stars; }
+
+        if (a.types.stars) {
+          if (a.types.statics !== b.types.statics) { return b.types.statics - a.types.statics; }
+          if (a.types.dynamics !== b.types.dynamics) { return b.types.dynamics - a.types.dynamics; }
+        }
+
+        if (a.types.dynamics !== b.types.dynamics) { return a.types.dynamics - b.types.dynamics; }
+        if (a.types.statics !== b.types.statics) { return b.types.statics - a.types.statics; }
+
+        return 0;
+      });
+    }
+
+    function recognizeChar(states, ch) {
+      var nextStates = [];
+
+      for (var i=0, l=states.length; i<l; i++) {
+        var state = states[i];
+
+        nextStates = nextStates.concat(state.match(ch));
+      }
+
+      return nextStates;
+    }
+
+    var oCreate = Object.create || function(proto) {
+      function F() {}
+      F.prototype = proto;
+      return new F();
+    };
+
+    function RecognizeResults(queryParams) {
+      this.queryParams = queryParams || {};
+    }
+    RecognizeResults.prototype = oCreate({
+      splice: Array.prototype.splice,
+      slice:  Array.prototype.slice,
+      push:   Array.prototype.push,
+      length: 0,
+      queryParams: null
+    });
+
+    function findHandler(state, path, queryParams) {
+      var handlers = state.handlers, regex = state.regex;
+      var captures = path.match(regex), currentCapture = 1;
+      var result = new RecognizeResults(queryParams);
+
+      for (var i=0, l=handlers.length; i<l; i++) {
+        var handler = handlers[i], names = handler.names, params = {};
+
+        for (var j=0, m=names.length; j<m; j++) {
+          params[names[j]] = captures[currentCapture++];
+        }
+
+        result.push({ handler: handler.handler, params: params, isDynamic: !!names.length });
+      }
+
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    function addSegment(currentState, segment) {
+      segment.eachChar(function(ch) {
+        var state;
+
+        currentState = currentState.put(ch);
+      });
+
+      return currentState;
+    }
+
+    // The main interface
+
+    var RouteRecognizer = function() {
+      this.rootState = new State();
+      this.names = {};
+    };
+
+
+    RouteRecognizer.prototype = {
+      add: function(routes, options) {
+        var currentState = this.rootState, regex = "^",
+            types = { statics: 0, dynamics: 0, stars: 0 },
+            handlers = [], allSegments = [], name;
+
+        var isEmpty = true;
+
+        for (var i=0, l=routes.length; i<l; i++) {
+          var route = routes[i], names = [];
+
+          var segments = parse(route.path, names, types);
+
+          allSegments = allSegments.concat(segments);
+
+          for (var j=0, m=segments.length; j<m; j++) {
+            var segment = segments[j];
+
+            if (segment instanceof EpsilonSegment) { continue; }
+
+            isEmpty = false;
+
+            // Add a "/" for the new segment
+            currentState = currentState.put({ validChars: "/" });
+            regex += "/";
+
+            // Add a representation of the segment to the NFA and regex
+            currentState = addSegment(currentState, segment);
+            regex += segment.regex();
+          }
+
+          var handler = { handler: route.handler, names: names };
+          handlers.push(handler);
+        }
+
+        if (isEmpty) {
+          currentState = currentState.put({ validChars: "/" });
+          regex += "/";
+        }
+
+        currentState.handlers = handlers;
+        currentState.regex = new RegExp(regex + "$");
+        currentState.types = types;
+
+        if (name = options && options.as) {
+          this.names[name] = {
+            segments: allSegments,
+            handlers: handlers
+          };
+        }
+      },
+
+      handlersFor: function(name) {
+        var route = this.names[name], result = [];
+        if (!route) { throw new Error("There is no route named " + name); }
+
+        for (var i=0, l=route.handlers.length; i<l; i++) {
+          result.push(route.handlers[i]);
+        }
+
+        return result;
+      },
+
+      hasRoute: function(name) {
+        return !!this.names[name];
+      },
+
+      generate: function(name, params) {
+        var route = this.names[name], output = "";
+        if (!route) { throw new Error("There is no route named " + name); }
+
+        var segments = route.segments;
+
+        for (var i=0, l=segments.length; i<l; i++) {
+          var segment = segments[i];
+
+          if (segment instanceof EpsilonSegment) { continue; }
+
+          output += "/";
+          output += segment.generate(params);
+        }
+
+        if (output.charAt(0) !== '/') { output = '/' + output; }
+
+        if (params && params.queryParams) {
+          output += this.generateQueryString(params.queryParams, route.handlers);
+        }
+
+        return output;
+      },
+
+      generateQueryString: function(params, handlers) {
+        var pairs = [];
+        var keys = [];
+        for(var key in params) {
+          if (params.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+            keys.push(key);
+          }
+        }
+        keys.sort();
+        for (var i = 0, len = keys.length; i < len; i++) {
+          key = keys[i];
+          var value = params[key];
+          if (value == null) {
+            continue;
+          }
+          var pair = key;
+          if (isArray(value)) {
+            for (var j = 0, l = value.length; j < l; j++) {
+              var arrayPair = key + '[]' + '=' + encodeURIComponent(value[j]);
+              pairs.push(arrayPair);
+            }
+          } else {
+            pair += "=" + encodeURIComponent(value);
+            pairs.push(pair);
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (pairs.length === 0) { return ''; }
+
+        return "?" + pairs.join("&");
+      },
+
+      parseQueryString: function(queryString) {
+        var pairs = queryString.split("&"), queryParams = {};
+        for(var i=0; i < pairs.length; i++) {
+          var pair      = pairs[i].split('='),
+              key       = decodeURIComponent(pair[0]),
+              keyLength = key.length,
+              isArray = false,
+              value;
+          if (pair.length === 1) {
+            value = 'true';
+          } else {
+            //Handle arrays
+            if (keyLength > 2 && key.slice(keyLength -2) === '[]') {
+              isArray = true;
+              key = key.slice(0, keyLength - 2);
+              if(!queryParams[key]) {
+                queryParams[key] = [];
+              }
+            }
+            value = pair[1] ? decodeURIComponent(pair[1]) : '';
+          }
+          if (isArray) {
+            queryParams[key].push(value);
+          } else {
+            queryParams[key] = decodeURIComponent(value);
+          }
+        }
+        return queryParams;
+      },
+
+      recognize: function(path) {
+        var states = [ this.rootState ],
+            pathLen, i, l, queryStart, queryParams = {},
+            isSlashDropped = false;
+
+        path = decodeURI(path);
+
+        queryStart = path.indexOf('?');
+        if (queryStart !== -1) {
+          var queryString = path.substr(queryStart + 1, path.length);
+          path = path.substr(0, queryStart);
+          queryParams = this.parseQueryString(queryString);
+        }
+
+        // DEBUG GROUP path
+
+        if (path.charAt(0) !== "/") { path = "/" + path; }
+
+        pathLen = path.length;
+        if (pathLen > 1 && path.charAt(pathLen - 1) === "/") {
+          path = path.substr(0, pathLen - 1);
+          isSlashDropped = true;
+        }
+
+        for (i=0, l=path.length; i<l; i++) {
+          states = recognizeChar(states, path.charAt(i));
+          if (!states.length) { break; }
+        }
+
+        // END DEBUG GROUP
+
+        var solutions = [];
+        for (i=0, l=states.length; i<l; i++) {
+          if (states[i].handlers) { solutions.push(states[i]); }
+        }
+
+        states = sortSolutions(solutions);
+
+        var state = solutions[0];
+
+        if (state && state.handlers) {
+          // if a trailing slash was dropped and a star segment is the last segment
+          // specified, put the trailing slash back
+          if (isSlashDropped && state.regex.source.slice(-5) === "(.+)$") {
+            path = path + "/";
+          }
+          return findHandler(state, path, queryParams);
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = RouteRecognizer;
+
+    function Target(path, matcher, delegate) {
+      this.path = path;
+      this.matcher = matcher;
+      this.delegate = delegate;
+    }
+
+    Target.prototype = {
+      to: function(target, callback) {
+        var delegate = this.delegate;
+
+        if (delegate && delegate.willAddRoute) {
+          target = delegate.willAddRoute(this.matcher.target, target);
+        }
+
+        this.matcher.add(this.path, target);
+
+        if (callback) {
+          if (callback.length === 0) { throw new Error("You must have an argument in the function passed to `to`"); }
+          this.matcher.addChild(this.path, target, callback, this.delegate);
+        }
+        return this;
+      }
+    };
+
+    function Matcher(target) {
+      this.routes = {};
+      this.children = {};
+      this.target = target;
+    }
+
+    Matcher.prototype = {
+      add: function(path, handler) {
+        this.routes[path] = handler;
+      },
+
+      addChild: function(path, target, callback, delegate) {
+        var matcher = new Matcher(target);
+        this.children[path] = matcher;
+
+        var match = generateMatch(path, matcher, delegate);
+
+        if (delegate && delegate.contextEntered) {
+          delegate.contextEntered(target, match);
+        }
+
+        callback(match);
+      }
+    };
+
+    function generateMatch(startingPath, matcher, delegate) {
+      return function(path, nestedCallback) {
+        var fullPath = startingPath + path;
+
+        if (nestedCallback) {
+          nestedCallback(generateMatch(fullPath, matcher, delegate));
+        } else {
+          return new Target(startingPath + path, matcher, delegate);
+        }
+      };
+    }
+
+    function addRoute(routeArray, path, handler) {
+      var len = 0;
+      for (var i=0, l=routeArray.length; i<l; i++) {
+        len += routeArray[i].path.length;
+      }
+
+      path = path.substr(len);
+      var route = { path: path, handler: handler };
+      routeArray.push(route);
+    }
+
+    function eachRoute(baseRoute, matcher, callback, binding) {
+      var routes = matcher.routes;
+
+      for (var path in routes) {
+        if (routes.hasOwnProperty(path)) {
+          var routeArray = baseRoute.slice();
+          addRoute(routeArray, path, routes[path]);
+
+          if (matcher.children[path]) {
+            eachRoute(routeArray, matcher.children[path], callback, binding);
+          } else {
+            callback.call(binding, routeArray);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    RouteRecognizer.prototype.map = function(callback, addRouteCallback) {
+      var matcher = new Matcher();
+
+      callback(generateMatch("", matcher, this.delegate));
+
+      eachRoute([], matcher, function(route) {
+        if (addRouteCallback) { addRouteCallback(this, route); }
+        else { this.add(route); }
+      }, this);
+    };
+  });
+
+define("router/handler-info", 
+  ["./utils","rsvp/promise","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var bind = __dependency1__.bind;
+    var merge = __dependency1__.merge;
+    var serialize = __dependency1__.serialize;
+    var promiseLabel = __dependency1__.promiseLabel;
+    var Promise = __dependency2__["default"];
+
+    function HandlerInfo(_props) {
+      var props = _props || {};
+      merge(this, props);
+      this.initialize(props);
+    }
+
+    HandlerInfo.prototype = {
+      name: null,
+      handler: null,
+      params: null,
+      context: null,
+
+      // Injected by the handler info factory.
+      factory: null,
+
+      initialize: function() {},
+
+      log: function(payload, message) {
+        if (payload.log) {
+          payload.log(this.name + ': ' + message);
+        }
+      },
+
+      promiseLabel: function(label) {
+        return promiseLabel("'" + this.name + "' " + label);
+      },
+
+      getUnresolved: function() {
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      serialize: function() {
+        return this.params || {};
+      },
+
+      resolve: function(shouldContinue, payload) {
+        var checkForAbort  = bind(this, this.checkForAbort,      shouldContinue),
+            beforeModel    = bind(this, this.runBeforeModelHook, payload),
+            model          = bind(this, this.getModel,           payload),
+            afterModel     = bind(this, this.runAfterModelHook,  payload),
+            becomeResolved = bind(this, this.becomeResolved,     payload);
+
+        return Promise.resolve(undefined, this.promiseLabel("Start handler"))
+               .then(checkForAbort, null, this.promiseLabel("Check for abort"))
+               .then(beforeModel, null, this.promiseLabel("Before model"))
+               .then(checkForAbort, null, this.promiseLabel("Check if aborted during 'beforeModel' hook"))
+               .then(model, null, this.promiseLabel("Model"))
+               .then(checkForAbort, null, this.promiseLabel("Check if aborted in 'model' hook"))
+               .then(afterModel, null, this.promiseLabel("After model"))
+               .then(checkForAbort, null, this.promiseLabel("Check if aborted in 'afterModel' hook"))
+               .then(becomeResolved, null, this.promiseLabel("Become resolved"));
+      },
+
+      runBeforeModelHook: function(payload) {
+        if (payload.trigger) {
+          payload.trigger(true, 'willResolveModel', payload, this.handler);
+        }
+        return this.runSharedModelHook(payload, 'beforeModel', []);
+      },
+
+      runAfterModelHook: function(payload, resolvedModel) {
+        // Stash the resolved model on the payload.
+        // This makes it possible for users to swap out
+        // the resolved model in afterModel.
+        var name = this.name;
+        this.stashResolvedModel(payload, resolvedModel);
+
+        return this.runSharedModelHook(payload, 'afterModel', [resolvedModel])
+                   .then(function() {
+                     // Ignore the fulfilled value returned from afterModel.
+                     // Return the value stashed in resolvedModels, which
+                     // might have been swapped out in afterModel.
+                     return payload.resolvedModels[name];
+                   }, null, this.promiseLabel("Ignore fulfillment value and return model value"));
+      },
+
+      runSharedModelHook: function(payload, hookName, args) {
+        this.log(payload, "calling " + hookName + " hook");
+
+        if (this.queryParams) {
+          args.push(this.queryParams);
+        }
+        args.push(payload);
+
+        var handler = this.handler;
+        var result = handler[hookName] && handler[hookName].apply(handler, args);
+
+        if (result && result.isTransition) {
+          result = null;
+        }
+
+        return Promise.resolve(result, null, this.promiseLabel("Resolve value returned from one of the model hooks"));
+      },
+
+      // overridden by subclasses
+      getModel: null,
+
+      checkForAbort: function(shouldContinue, promiseValue) {
+        return Promise.resolve(shouldContinue(), this.promiseLabel("Check for abort")).then(function() {
+          // We don't care about shouldContinue's resolve value;
+          // pass along the original value passed to this fn.
+          return promiseValue;
+        }, null, this.promiseLabel("Ignore fulfillment value and continue"));
+      },
+
+      stashResolvedModel: function(payload, resolvedModel) {
+        payload.resolvedModels = payload.resolvedModels || {};
+        payload.resolvedModels[this.name] = resolvedModel;
+      },
+
+      becomeResolved: function(payload, resolvedContext) {
+        var params = this.serialize(resolvedContext);
+
+        if (payload) {
+          this.stashResolvedModel(payload, resolvedContext);
+          payload.params = payload.params || {};
+          payload.params[this.name] = params;
+        }
+
+        return this.factory('resolved', {
+          context: resolvedContext,
+          name: this.name,
+          handler: this.handler,
+          params: params
+        });
+      },
+
+      shouldSupercede: function(other) {
+        // Prefer this newer handlerInfo over `other` if:
+        // 1) The other one doesn't exist
+        // 2) The names don't match
+        // 3) This handler has a context that doesn't match
+        //    the other one (or the other one doesn't have one).
+        // 4) This handler has parameters that don't match the other.
+        if (!other) { return true; }
+
+        var contextsMatch = (other.context === this.context);
+        return other.name !== this.name ||
+               (this.hasOwnProperty('context') && !contextsMatch) ||
+               (this.hasOwnProperty('params') && !paramsMatch(this.params, other.params));
+      }
+    };
+
+    function paramsMatch(a, b) {
+      if ((!a) ^ (!b)) {
+        // Only one is null.
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      if (!a) {
+        // Both must be null.
+        return true;
+      }
+
+      // Note: this assumes that both params have the same
+      // number of keys, but since we're comparing the
+      // same handlers, they should.
+      for (var k in a) {
+        if (a.hasOwnProperty(k) && a[k] !== b[k]) {
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = HandlerInfo;
+  });
+define("router/handler-info/factory", 
+  ["router/handler-info/resolved-handler-info","router/handler-info/unresolved-handler-info-by-object","router/handler-info/unresolved-handler-info-by-param","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var ResolvedHandlerInfo = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var UnresolvedHandlerInfoByObject = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var UnresolvedHandlerInfoByParam = __dependency3__["default"];
+
+    handlerInfoFactory.klasses = {
+      resolved: ResolvedHandlerInfo,
+      param: UnresolvedHandlerInfoByParam,
+      object: UnresolvedHandlerInfoByObject
+    };
+
+    function handlerInfoFactory(name, props) {
+      var Ctor = handlerInfoFactory.klasses[name],
+          handlerInfo = new Ctor(props || {});
+      handlerInfo.factory = handlerInfoFactory;
+      return handlerInfo;
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = handlerInfoFactory;
+  });
+define("router/handler-info/resolved-handler-info", 
+  ["../handler-info","router/utils","rsvp/promise","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var HandlerInfo = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var subclass = __dependency2__.subclass;
+    var promiseLabel = __dependency2__.promiseLabel;
+    var Promise = __dependency3__["default"];
+
+    var ResolvedHandlerInfo = subclass(HandlerInfo, {
+      resolve: function(shouldContinue, payload) {
+        // A ResolvedHandlerInfo just resolved with itself.
+        if (payload && payload.resolvedModels) {
+          payload.resolvedModels[this.name] = this.context;
+        }
+        return Promise.resolve(this, this.promiseLabel("Resolve"));
+      },
+
+      getUnresolved: function() {
+        return this.factory('param', {
+          name: this.name,
+          handler: this.handler,
+          params: this.params
+        });
+      },
+
+      isResolved: true
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = ResolvedHandlerInfo;
+  });
+define("router/handler-info/unresolved-handler-info-by-object", 
+  ["../handler-info","router/utils","rsvp/promise","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var HandlerInfo = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var merge = __dependency2__.merge;
+    var subclass = __dependency2__.subclass;
+    var promiseLabel = __dependency2__.promiseLabel;
+    var isParam = __dependency2__.isParam;
+    var Promise = __dependency3__["default"];
+
+    var UnresolvedHandlerInfoByObject = subclass(HandlerInfo, {
+      getModel: function(payload) {
+        this.log(payload, this.name + ": resolving provided model");
+        return Promise.resolve(this.context);
+      },
+
+      initialize: function(props) {
+        this.names = props.names || [];
+        this.context = props.context;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        Serializes a handler using its custom `serialize` method or
+        by a default that looks up the expected property name from
+        the dynamic segment.
+
+        @param {Object} model the model to be serialized for this handler
+      */
+      serialize: function(_model) {
+        var model = _model || this.context,
+            names = this.names,
+            handler = this.handler;
+
+        var object = {};
+        if (isParam(model)) {
+          object[names[0]] = model;
+          return object;
+        }
+
+        // Use custom serialize if it exists.
+        if (handler.serialize) {
+          return handler.serialize(model, names);
+        }
+
+        if (names.length !== 1) { return; }
+
+        var name = names[0];
+
+        if (/_id$/.test(name)) {
+          object[name] = model.id;
+        } else {
+          object[name] = model;
+        }
+        return object;
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = UnresolvedHandlerInfoByObject;
+  });
+define("router/handler-info/unresolved-handler-info-by-param", 
+  ["../handler-info","router/utils","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var HandlerInfo = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var merge = __dependency2__.merge;
+    var subclass = __dependency2__.subclass;
+    var promiseLabel = __dependency2__.promiseLabel;
+
+    // Generated by URL transitions and non-dynamic route segments in named Transitions.
+    var UnresolvedHandlerInfoByParam = subclass (HandlerInfo, {
+      initialize: function(props) {
+        this.params = props.params || {};
+      },
+
+      getModel: function(payload) {
+        var fullParams = this.params;
+        if (payload && payload.queryParams) {
+          fullParams = {};
+          merge(fullParams, this.params);
+          fullParams.queryParams = payload.queryParams;
+        }
+
+        var hookName = typeof this.handler.deserialize === 'function' ?
+                       'deserialize' : 'model';
+
+        return this.runSharedModelHook(payload, hookName, [fullParams]);
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = UnresolvedHandlerInfoByParam;
+  });
+define("router/router", 
+  ["route-recognizer","rsvp/promise","./utils","./transition-state","./transition","./transition-intent/named-transition-intent","./transition-intent/url-transition-intent","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var RouteRecognizer = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var Promise = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var trigger = __dependency3__.trigger;
+    var log = __dependency3__.log;
+    var slice = __dependency3__.slice;
+    var forEach = __dependency3__.forEach;
+    var merge = __dependency3__.merge;
+    var serialize = __dependency3__.serialize;
+    var extractQueryParams = __dependency3__.extractQueryParams;
+    var getChangelist = __dependency3__.getChangelist;
+    var promiseLabel = __dependency3__.promiseLabel;
+    var TransitionState = __dependency4__["default"];
+    var logAbort = __dependency5__.logAbort;
+    var Transition = __dependency5__.Transition;
+    var TransitionAborted = __dependency5__.TransitionAborted;
+    var NamedTransitionIntent = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var URLTransitionIntent = __dependency7__["default"];
+
+    var pop = Array.prototype.pop;
+
+    function Router() {
+      this.recognizer = new RouteRecognizer();
+      this.reset();
+    }
+
+    Router.prototype = {
+
+      /**
+        The main entry point into the router. The API is essentially
+        the same as the `map` method in `route-recognizer`.
+
+        This method extracts the String handler at the last `.to()`
+        call and uses it as the name of the whole route.
+
+        @param {Function} callback
+      */
+      map: function(callback) {
+        this.recognizer.delegate = this.delegate;
+
+        this.recognizer.map(callback, function(recognizer, routes) {
+          for (var i = routes.length - 1, proceed = true; i >= 0 && proceed; --i) {
+            var route = routes[i];
+            recognizer.add(routes, { as: route.handler });
+            proceed = route.path === '/' || route.path === '' || route.handler.slice(-6) === '.index';
+          }
+        });
+      },
+
+      hasRoute: function(route) {
+        return this.recognizer.hasRoute(route);
+      },
+
+      // NOTE: this doesn't really belong here, but here
+      // it shall remain until our ES6 transpiler can
+      // handle cyclical deps.
+      transitionByIntent: function(intent, isIntermediate) {
+
+        var wasTransitioning = !!this.activeTransition;
+        var oldState = wasTransitioning ? this.activeTransition.state : this.state;
+        var newTransition;
+        var router = this;
+
+        try {
+          var newState = intent.applyToState(oldState, this.recognizer, this.getHandler, isIntermediate);
+
+          if (handlerInfosEqual(newState.handlerInfos, oldState.handlerInfos)) {
+
+            // This is a no-op transition. See if query params changed.
+            var queryParamChangelist = getChangelist(oldState.queryParams, newState.queryParams);
+            if (queryParamChangelist) {
+
+              // This is a little hacky but we need some way of storing
+              // changed query params given that no activeTransition
+              // is guaranteed to have occurred.
+              this._changedQueryParams = queryParamChangelist.changed;
+              for (var k in queryParamChangelist.removed) {
+                if (queryParamChangelist.removed.hasOwnProperty(k)) {
+                  this._changedQueryParams[k] = null;
+                }
+              }
+              trigger(this, newState.handlerInfos, true, ['queryParamsDidChange', queryParamChangelist.changed, queryParamChangelist.all, queryParamChangelist.removed]);
+              this._changedQueryParams = null;
+
+              if (!wasTransitioning && this.activeTransition) {
+                // One of the handlers in queryParamsDidChange
+                // caused a transition. Just return that transition.
+                return this.activeTransition;
+              } else {
+                // Running queryParamsDidChange didn't change anything.
+                // Just update query params and be on our way.
+
+                // We have to return a noop transition that will
+                // perform a URL update at the end. This gives
+                // the user the ability to set the url update
+                // method (default is replaceState).
+                newTransition = new Transition(this);
+
+                oldState.queryParams = finalizeQueryParamChange(this, newState.handlerInfos, newState.queryParams, newTransition);
+
+                newTransition.promise = newTransition.promise.then(function(result) {
+                  updateURL(newTransition, oldState, true);
+                  if (router.didTransition) {
+                    router.didTransition(router.currentHandlerInfos);
+                  }
+                  return result;
+                }, null, promiseLabel("Transition complete"));
+                return newTransition;
+              }
+            }
+
+            // No-op. No need to create a new transition.
+            return new Transition(this);
+          }
+
+          if (isIntermediate) {
+            setupContexts(this, newState);
+            return;
+          }
+
+          // Create a new transition to the destination route.
+          newTransition = new Transition(this, intent, newState);
+
+          // Abort and usurp any previously active transition.
+          if (this.activeTransition) {
+            this.activeTransition.abort();
+          }
+          this.activeTransition = newTransition;
+
+          // Transition promises by default resolve with resolved state.
+          // For our purposes, swap out the promise to resolve
+          // after the transition has been finalized.
+          newTransition.promise = newTransition.promise.then(function(result) {
+            return finalizeTransition(newTransition, result.state);
+          }, null, promiseLabel("Settle transition promise when transition is finalized"));
+
+          if (!wasTransitioning) {
+            trigger(this, this.state.handlerInfos, true, ['willTransition', newTransition]);
+          }
+
+          return newTransition;
+        } catch(e) {
+          return new Transition(this, intent, null, e);
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Clears the current and target route handlers and triggers exit
+        on each of them starting at the leaf and traversing up through
+        its ancestors.
+      */
+      reset: function() {
+        if (this.state) {
+          forEach(this.state.handlerInfos, function(handlerInfo) {
+            var handler = handlerInfo.handler;
+            if (handler.exit) {
+              handler.exit();
+            }
+          });
+        }
+
+        this.state = new TransitionState();
+        this.currentHandlerInfos = null;
+      },
+
+      activeTransition: null,
+
+      /**
+        var handler = handlerInfo.handler;
+        The entry point for handling a change to the URL (usually
+        via the back and forward button).
+
+        Returns an Array of handlers and the parameters associated
+        with those parameters.
+
+        @param {String} url a URL to process
+
+        @return {Array} an Array of `[handler, parameter]` tuples
+      */
+      handleURL: function(url) {
+        // Perform a URL-based transition, but don't change
+        // the URL afterward, since it already happened.
+        var args = slice.call(arguments);
+        if (url.charAt(0) !== '/') { args[0] = '/' + url; }
+
+        return doTransition(this, args).method(null);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Hook point for updating the URL.
+
+        @param {String} url a URL to update to
+      */
+      updateURL: function() {
+        throw new Error("updateURL is not implemented");
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Hook point for replacing the current URL, i.e. with replaceState
+
+        By default this behaves the same as `updateURL`
+
+        @param {String} url a URL to update to
+      */
+      replaceURL: function(url) {
+        this.updateURL(url);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Transition into the specified named route.
+
+        If necessary, trigger the exit callback on any handlers
+        that are no longer represented by the target route.
+
+        @param {String} name the name of the route
+      */
+      transitionTo: function(name) {
+        return doTransition(this, arguments);
+      },
+
+      intermediateTransitionTo: function(name) {
+        doTransition(this, arguments, true);
+      },
+
+      refresh: function(pivotHandler) {
+
+
+        var state = this.activeTransition ? this.activeTransition.state : this.state;
+        var handlerInfos = state.handlerInfos;
+        var params = {};
+        for (var i = 0, len = handlerInfos.length; i < len; ++i) {
+          var handlerInfo = handlerInfos[i];
+          params[handlerInfo.name] = handlerInfo.params || {};
+        }
+
+        log(this, "Starting a refresh transition");
+        var intent = new NamedTransitionIntent({
+          name: handlerInfos[handlerInfos.length - 1].name,
+          pivotHandler: pivotHandler || handlerInfos[0].handler,
+          contexts: [], // TODO collect contexts...?
+          queryParams: this._changedQueryParams || state.queryParams || {}
+        });
+
+        return this.transitionByIntent(intent, false);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Identical to `transitionTo` except that the current URL will be replaced
+        if possible.
+
+        This method is intended primarily for use with `replaceState`.
+
+        @param {String} name the name of the route
+      */
+      replaceWith: function(name) {
+        return doTransition(this, arguments).method('replace');
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Take a named route and context objects and generate a
+        URL.
+
+        @param {String} name the name of the route to generate
+          a URL for
+        @param {...Object} objects a list of objects to serialize
+
+        @return {String} a URL
+      */
+      generate: function(handlerName) {
+
+        var partitionedArgs = extractQueryParams(slice.call(arguments, 1)),
+          suppliedParams = partitionedArgs[0],
+          queryParams = partitionedArgs[1];
+
+        // Construct a TransitionIntent with the provided params
+        // and apply it to the present state of the router.
+        var intent = new NamedTransitionIntent({ name: handlerName, contexts: suppliedParams });
+        var state = intent.applyToState(this.state, this.recognizer, this.getHandler);
+        var params = {};
+
+        for (var i = 0, len = state.handlerInfos.length; i < len; ++i) {
+          var handlerInfo = state.handlerInfos[i];
+          var handlerParams = handlerInfo.serialize();
+          merge(params, handlerParams);
+        }
+        params.queryParams = queryParams;
+
+        return this.recognizer.generate(handlerName, params);
+      },
+
+      isActive: function(handlerName) {
+
+        var partitionedArgs   = extractQueryParams(slice.call(arguments, 1)),
+            contexts          = partitionedArgs[0],
+            queryParams       = partitionedArgs[1],
+            activeQueryParams  = this.state.queryParams;
+
+        var targetHandlerInfos = this.state.handlerInfos,
+            found = false, names, object, handlerInfo, handlerObj, i, len;
+
+        if (!targetHandlerInfos.length) { return false; }
+
+        var targetHandler = targetHandlerInfos[targetHandlerInfos.length - 1].name;
+        var recogHandlers = this.recognizer.handlersFor(targetHandler);
+
+        var index = 0;
+        for (len = recogHandlers.length; index < len; ++index) {
+          handlerInfo = targetHandlerInfos[index];
+          if (handlerInfo.name === handlerName) { break; }
+        }
+
+        if (index === recogHandlers.length) {
+          // The provided route name isn't even in the route hierarchy.
+          return false;
+        }
+
+        var state = new TransitionState();
+        state.handlerInfos = targetHandlerInfos.slice(0, index + 1);
+        recogHandlers = recogHandlers.slice(0, index + 1);
+
+        var intent = new NamedTransitionIntent({
+          name: targetHandler,
+          contexts: contexts
+        });
+
+        var newState = intent.applyToHandlers(state, recogHandlers, this.getHandler, targetHandler, true, true);
+
+        // Get a hash of QPs that will still be active on new route
+        var activeQPsOnNewHandler = {};
+        merge(activeQPsOnNewHandler, queryParams);
+        for (var key in activeQueryParams) {
+          if (activeQueryParams.hasOwnProperty(key) &&
+              activeQPsOnNewHandler.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+            activeQPsOnNewHandler[key] = activeQueryParams[key];
+          }
+        }
+
+        return handlerInfosEqual(newState.handlerInfos, state.handlerInfos) &&
+               !getChangelist(activeQPsOnNewHandler, queryParams);
+      },
+
+      trigger: function(name) {
+        var args = slice.call(arguments);
+        trigger(this, this.currentHandlerInfos, false, args);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Hook point for logging transition status updates.
+
+        @param {String} message The message to log.
+      */
+      log: null
+    };
+
+    /**
+      @private
+
+      Takes an Array of `HandlerInfo`s, figures out which ones are
+      exiting, entering, or changing contexts, and calls the
+      proper handler hooks.
+
+      For example, consider the following tree of handlers. Each handler is
+      followed by the URL segment it handles.
+
+      ```
+      |~index ("/")
+      | |~posts ("/posts")
+      | | |-showPost ("/:id")
+      | | |-newPost ("/new")
+      | | |-editPost ("/edit")
+      | |~about ("/about/:id")
+      ```
+
+      Consider the following transitions:
+
+      1. A URL transition to `/posts/1`.
+         1. Triggers the `*model` callbacks on the
+            `index`, `posts`, and `showPost` handlers
+         2. Triggers the `enter` callback on the same
+         3. Triggers the `setup` callback on the same
+      2. A direct transition to `newPost`
+         1. Triggers the `exit` callback on `showPost`
+         2. Triggers the `enter` callback on `newPost`
+         3. Triggers the `setup` callback on `newPost`
+      3. A direct transition to `about` with a specified
+         context object
+         1. Triggers the `exit` callback on `newPost`
+            and `posts`
+         2. Triggers the `serialize` callback on `about`
+         3. Triggers the `enter` callback on `about`
+         4. Triggers the `setup` callback on `about`
+
+      @param {Router} transition
+      @param {TransitionState} newState
+    */
+    function setupContexts(router, newState, transition) {
+      var partition = partitionHandlers(router.state, newState);
+
+      forEach(partition.exited, function(handlerInfo) {
+        var handler = handlerInfo.handler;
+        delete handler.context;
+        if (handler.exit) { handler.exit(); }
+      });
+
+      var oldState = router.oldState = router.state;
+      router.state = newState;
+      var currentHandlerInfos = router.currentHandlerInfos = partition.unchanged.slice();
+
+      try {
+        forEach(partition.updatedContext, function(handlerInfo) {
+          return handlerEnteredOrUpdated(currentHandlerInfos, handlerInfo, false, transition);
+        });
+
+        forEach(partition.entered, function(handlerInfo) {
+          return handlerEnteredOrUpdated(currentHandlerInfos, handlerInfo, true, transition);
+        });
+      } catch(e) {
+        router.state = oldState;
+        router.currentHandlerInfos = oldState.handlerInfos;
+        throw e;
+      }
+
+      router.state.queryParams = finalizeQueryParamChange(router, currentHandlerInfos, newState.queryParams, transition);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+      @private
+
+      Helper method used by setupContexts. Handles errors or redirects
+      that may happen in enter/setup.
+    */
+    function handlerEnteredOrUpdated(currentHandlerInfos, handlerInfo, enter, transition) {
+
+      var handler = handlerInfo.handler,
+          context = handlerInfo.context;
+
+      if (enter && handler.enter) { handler.enter(transition); }
+      if (transition && transition.isAborted) {
+        throw new TransitionAborted();
+      }
+
+      handler.context = context;
+      if (handler.contextDidChange) { handler.contextDidChange(); }
+
+      if (handler.setup) { handler.setup(context, transition); }
+      if (transition && transition.isAborted) {
+        throw new TransitionAborted();
+      }
+
+      currentHandlerInfos.push(handlerInfo);
+
+      return true;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+      @private
+
+      This function is called when transitioning from one URL to
+      another to determine which handlers are no longer active,
+      which handlers are newly active, and which handlers remain
+      active but have their context changed.
+
+      Take a list of old handlers and new handlers and partition
+      them into four buckets:
+
+      * unchanged: the handler was active in both the old and
+        new URL, and its context remains the same
+      * updated context: the handler was active in both the
+        old and new URL, but its context changed. The handler's
+        `setup` method, if any, will be called with the new
+        context.
+      * exited: the handler was active in the old URL, but is
+        no longer active.
+      * entered: the handler was not active in the old URL, but
+        is now active.
+
+      The PartitionedHandlers structure has four fields:
+
+      * `updatedContext`: a list of `HandlerInfo` objects that
+        represent handlers that remain active but have a changed
+        context
+      * `entered`: a list of `HandlerInfo` objects that represent
+        handlers that are newly active
+      * `exited`: a list of `HandlerInfo` objects that are no
+        longer active.
+      * `unchanged`: a list of `HanderInfo` objects that remain active.
+
+      @param {Array[HandlerInfo]} oldHandlers a list of the handler
+        information for the previous URL (or `[]` if this is the
+        first handled transition)
+      @param {Array[HandlerInfo]} newHandlers a list of the handler
+        information for the new URL
+
+      @return {Partition}
+    */
+    function partitionHandlers(oldState, newState) {
+      var oldHandlers = oldState.handlerInfos;
+      var newHandlers = newState.handlerInfos;
+
+      var handlers = {
+            updatedContext: [],
+            exited: [],
+            entered: [],
+            unchanged: []
+          };
+
+      var handlerChanged, contextChanged, queryParamsChanged, i, l;
+
+      for (i=0, l=newHandlers.length; i<l; i++) {
+        var oldHandler = oldHandlers[i], newHandler = newHandlers[i];
+
+        if (!oldHandler || oldHandler.handler !== newHandler.handler) {
+          handlerChanged = true;
+        }
+
+        if (handlerChanged) {
+          handlers.entered.push(newHandler);
+          if (oldHandler) { handlers.exited.unshift(oldHandler); }
+        } else if (contextChanged || oldHandler.context !== newHandler.context || queryParamsChanged) {
+          contextChanged = true;
+          handlers.updatedContext.push(newHandler);
+        } else {
+          handlers.unchanged.push(oldHandler);
+        }
+      }
+
+      for (i=newHandlers.length, l=oldHandlers.length; i<l; i++) {
+        handlers.exited.unshift(oldHandlers[i]);
+      }
+
+      return handlers;
+    }
+
+    function updateURL(transition, state, inputUrl) {
+      var urlMethod = transition.urlMethod;
+
+      if (!urlMethod) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      var router = transition.router,
+          handlerInfos = state.handlerInfos,
+          handlerName = handlerInfos[handlerInfos.length - 1].name,
+          params = {};
+
+      for (var i = handlerInfos.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+        var handlerInfo = handlerInfos[i];
+        merge(params, handlerInfo.params);
+        if (handlerInfo.handler.inaccessibleByURL) {
+          urlMethod = null;
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (urlMethod) {
+        params.queryParams = transition._visibleQueryParams || state.queryParams;
+        var url = router.recognizer.generate(handlerName, params);
+
+        if (urlMethod === 'replace') {
+          router.replaceURL(url);
+        } else {
+          router.updateURL(url);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    /**
+      @private
+
+      Updates the URL (if necessary) and calls `setupContexts`
+      to update the router's array of `currentHandlerInfos`.
+     */
+    function finalizeTransition(transition, newState) {
+
+      try {
+        log(transition.router, transition.sequence, "Resolved all models on destination route; finalizing transition.");
+
+        var router = transition.router,
+            handlerInfos = newState.handlerInfos,
+            seq = transition.sequence;
+
+        // Run all the necessary enter/setup/exit hooks
+        setupContexts(router, newState, transition);
+
+        // Check if a redirect occurred in enter/setup
+        if (transition.isAborted) {
+          // TODO: cleaner way? distinguish b/w targetHandlerInfos?
+          router.state.handlerInfos = router.currentHandlerInfos;
+          return Promise.reject(logAbort(transition));
+        }
+
+        updateURL(transition, newState, transition.intent.url);
+
+        transition.isActive = false;
+        router.activeTransition = null;
+
+        trigger(router, router.currentHandlerInfos, true, ['didTransition']);
+
+        if (router.didTransition) {
+          router.didTransition(router.currentHandlerInfos);
+        }
+
+        log(router, transition.sequence, "TRANSITION COMPLETE.");
+
+        // Resolve with the final handler.
+        return handlerInfos[handlerInfos.length - 1].handler;
+      } catch(e) {
+        if (!(e instanceof TransitionAborted)) {
+          //var erroneousHandler = handlerInfos.pop();
+          var infos = transition.state.handlerInfos;
+          transition.trigger(true, 'error', e, transition, infos[infos.length-1].handler);
+          transition.abort();
+        }
+
+        throw e;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /**
+      @private
+
+      Begins and returns a Transition based on the provided
+      arguments. Accepts arguments in the form of both URL
+      transitions and named transitions.
+
+      @param {Router} router
+      @param {Array[Object]} args arguments passed to transitionTo,
+        replaceWith, or handleURL
+    */
+    function doTransition(router, args, isIntermediate) {
+      // Normalize blank transitions to root URL transitions.
+      var name = args[0] || '/';
+
+      var lastArg = args[args.length-1];
+      var queryParams = {};
+      if (lastArg && lastArg.hasOwnProperty('queryParams')) {
+        queryParams = pop.call(args).queryParams;
+      }
+
+      var intent;
+      if (args.length === 0) {
+
+        log(router, "Updating query params");
+
+        // A query param update is really just a transition
+        // into the route you're already on.
+        var handlerInfos = router.state.handlerInfos;
+        intent = new NamedTransitionIntent({
+          name: handlerInfos[handlerInfos.length - 1].name,
+          contexts: [],
+          queryParams: queryParams
+        });
+
+      } else if (name.charAt(0) === '/') {
+
+        log(router, "Attempting URL transition to " + name);
+        intent = new URLTransitionIntent({ url: name });
+
+      } else {
+
+        log(router, "Attempting transition to " + name);
+        intent = new NamedTransitionIntent({
+          name: args[0],
+          contexts: slice.call(args, 1),
+          queryParams: queryParams
+        });
+      }
+
+      return router.transitionByIntent(intent, isIntermediate);
+    }
+
+    function handlerInfosEqual(handlerInfos, otherHandlerInfos) {
+      if (handlerInfos.length !== otherHandlerInfos.length) {
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      for (var i = 0, len = handlerInfos.length; i < len; ++i) {
+        if (handlerInfos[i] !== otherHandlerInfos[i]) {
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    function finalizeQueryParamChange(router, resolvedHandlers, newQueryParams, transition) {
+      // We fire a finalizeQueryParamChange event which
+      // gives the new route hierarchy a chance to tell
+      // us which query params it's consuming and what
+      // their final values are. If a query param is
+      // no longer consumed in the final route hierarchy,
+      // its serialized segment will be removed
+      // from the URL.
+
+      for (var k in newQueryParams) {
+        if (newQueryParams.hasOwnProperty(k) &&
+            newQueryParams[k] === null) {
+          delete newQueryParams[k];
+        }
+      }
+
+      var finalQueryParamsArray = [];
+      trigger(router, resolvedHandlers, true, ['finalizeQueryParamChange', newQueryParams, finalQueryParamsArray, transition]);
+
+      if (transition) {
+        transition._visibleQueryParams = {};
+      }
+
+      var finalQueryParams = {};
+      for (var i = 0, len = finalQueryParamsArray.length; i < len; ++i) {
+        var qp = finalQueryParamsArray[i];
+        finalQueryParams[qp.key] = qp.value;
+        if (transition && qp.visible !== false) {
+          transition._visibleQueryParams[qp.key] = qp.value;
+        }
+      }
+      return finalQueryParams;
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Router;
+  });
+define("router/transition-intent", 
+  ["./utils","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var merge = __dependency1__.merge;
+
+    function TransitionIntent(props) {
+      this.initialize(props);
+
+      // TODO: wat
+      this.data = this.data || {};
+    }
+
+    TransitionIntent.prototype = {
+      initialize: null,
+      applyToState: null
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = TransitionIntent;
+  });
+define("router/transition-intent/named-transition-intent", 
+  ["../transition-intent","../transition-state","../handler-info/factory","../utils","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var TransitionIntent = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var TransitionState = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var handlerInfoFactory = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var isParam = __dependency4__.isParam;
+    var extractQueryParams = __dependency4__.extractQueryParams;
+    var merge = __dependency4__.merge;
+    var subclass = __dependency4__.subclass;
+
+    __exports__["default"] = subclass(TransitionIntent, {
+      name: null,
+      pivotHandler: null,
+      contexts: null,
+      queryParams: null,
+
+      initialize: function(props) {
+        this.name = props.name;
+        this.pivotHandler = props.pivotHandler;
+        this.contexts = props.contexts || [];
+        this.queryParams = props.queryParams;
+      },
+
+      applyToState: function(oldState, recognizer, getHandler, isIntermediate) {
+
+        var partitionedArgs     = extractQueryParams([this.name].concat(this.contexts)),
+          pureArgs              = partitionedArgs[0],
+          queryParams           = partitionedArgs[1],
+          handlers              = recognizer.handlersFor(pureArgs[0]);
+
+        var targetRouteName = handlers[handlers.length-1].handler;
+
+        return this.applyToHandlers(oldState, handlers, getHandler, targetRouteName, isIntermediate);
+      },
+
+      applyToHandlers: function(oldState, handlers, getHandler, targetRouteName, isIntermediate, checkingIfActive) {
+
+        var i;
+        var newState = new TransitionState();
+        var objects = this.contexts.slice(0);
+
+        var invalidateIndex = handlers.length;
+
+        // Pivot handlers are provided for refresh transitions
+        if (this.pivotHandler) {
+          for (i = 0; i < handlers.length; ++i) {
+            if (getHandler(handlers[i].handler) === this.pivotHandler) {
+              invalidateIndex = i;
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+
+        var pivotHandlerFound = !this.pivotHandler;
+
+        for (i = handlers.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+          var result = handlers[i];
+          var name = result.handler;
+          var handler = getHandler(name);
+
+          var oldHandlerInfo = oldState.handlerInfos[i];
+          var newHandlerInfo = null;
+
+          if (result.names.length > 0) {
+            if (i >= invalidateIndex) {
+              newHandlerInfo = this.createParamHandlerInfo(name, handler, result.names, objects, oldHandlerInfo);
+            } else {
+              newHandlerInfo = this.getHandlerInfoForDynamicSegment(name, handler, result.names, objects, oldHandlerInfo, targetRouteName, i);
+            }
+          } else {
+            // This route has no dynamic segment.
+            // Therefore treat as a param-based handlerInfo
+            // with empty params. This will cause the `model`
+            // hook to be called with empty params, which is desirable.
+            newHandlerInfo = this.createParamHandlerInfo(name, handler, result.names, objects, oldHandlerInfo);
+          }
+
+          if (checkingIfActive) {
+            // If we're performing an isActive check, we want to
+            // serialize URL params with the provided context, but
+            // ignore mismatches between old and new context.
+            newHandlerInfo = newHandlerInfo.becomeResolved(null, newHandlerInfo.context);
+            var oldContext = oldHandlerInfo && oldHandlerInfo.context;
+            if (result.names.length > 0 && newHandlerInfo.context === oldContext) {
+              // If contexts match in isActive test, assume params also match.
+              // This allows for flexibility in not requiring that every last
+              // handler provide a `serialize` method
+              newHandlerInfo.params = oldHandlerInfo && oldHandlerInfo.params;
+            }
+            newHandlerInfo.context = oldContext;
+          }
+
+          var handlerToUse = oldHandlerInfo;
+          if (i >= invalidateIndex || newHandlerInfo.shouldSupercede(oldHandlerInfo)) {
+            invalidateIndex = Math.min(i, invalidateIndex);
+            handlerToUse = newHandlerInfo;
+          }
+
+          if (isIntermediate && !checkingIfActive) {
+            handlerToUse = handlerToUse.becomeResolved(null, handlerToUse.context);
+          }
+
+          newState.handlerInfos.unshift(handlerToUse);
+        }
+
+        if (objects.length > 0) {
+          throw new Error("More context objects were passed than there are dynamic segments for the route: " + targetRouteName);
+        }
+
+        if (!isIntermediate) {
+          this.invalidateChildren(newState.handlerInfos, invalidateIndex);
+        }
+
+        merge(newState.queryParams, oldState.queryParams);
+        merge(newState.queryParams, this.queryParams || {});
+
+        return newState;
+      },
+
+      invalidateChildren: function(handlerInfos, invalidateIndex) {
+        for (var i = invalidateIndex, l = handlerInfos.length; i < l; ++i) {
+          var handlerInfo = handlerInfos[i];
+          handlerInfos[i] = handlerInfos[i].getUnresolved();
+        }
+      },
+
+      getHandlerInfoForDynamicSegment: function(name, handler, names, objects, oldHandlerInfo, targetRouteName, i) {
+
+        var numNames = names.length;
+        var objectToUse;
+        if (objects.length > 0) {
+
+          // Use the objects provided for this transition.
+          objectToUse = objects[objects.length - 1];
+          if (isParam(objectToUse)) {
+            return this.createParamHandlerInfo(name, handler, names, objects, oldHandlerInfo);
+          } else {
+            objects.pop();
+          }
+        } else if (oldHandlerInfo && oldHandlerInfo.name === name) {
+          // Reuse the matching oldHandlerInfo
+          return oldHandlerInfo;
+        } else {
+          if (this.preTransitionState) {
+            var preTransitionHandlerInfo = this.preTransitionState.handlerInfos[i];
+            objectToUse = preTransitionHandlerInfo && preTransitionHandlerInfo.context;
+          } else {
+            // Ideally we should throw this error to provide maximal
+            // information to the user that not enough context objects
+            // were provided, but this proves too cumbersome in Ember
+            // in cases where inner template helpers are evaluated
+            // before parent helpers un-render, in which cases this
+            // error somewhat prematurely fires.
+            //throw new Error("Not enough context objects were provided to complete a transition to " + targetRouteName + ". Specifically, the " + name + " route needs an object that can be serialized into its dynamic URL segments [" + names.join(', ') + "]");
+            return oldHandlerInfo;
+          }
+        }
+
+        return handlerInfoFactory('object', {
+          name: name,
+          handler: handler,
+          context: objectToUse,
+          names: names
+        });
+      },
+
+      createParamHandlerInfo: function(name, handler, names, objects, oldHandlerInfo) {
+        var params = {};
+
+        // Soak up all the provided string/numbers
+        var numNames = names.length;
+        while (numNames--) {
+
+          // Only use old params if the names match with the new handler
+          var oldParams = (oldHandlerInfo && name === oldHandlerInfo.name && oldHandlerInfo.params) || {};
+
+          var peek = objects[objects.length - 1];
+          var paramName = names[numNames];
+          if (isParam(peek)) {
+            params[paramName] = "" + objects.pop();
+          } else {
+            // If we're here, this means only some of the params
+            // were string/number params, so try and use a param
+            // value from a previous handler.
+            if (oldParams.hasOwnProperty(paramName)) {
+              params[paramName] = oldParams[paramName];
+            } else {
+              throw new Error("You didn't provide enough string/numeric parameters to satisfy all of the dynamic segments for route " + name);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+
+        return handlerInfoFactory('param', {
+          name: name,
+          handler: handler,
+          params: params
+        });
+      }
+    });
+  });
+define("router/transition-intent/url-transition-intent", 
+  ["../transition-intent","../transition-state","../handler-info/factory","../utils","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var TransitionIntent = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var TransitionState = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var handlerInfoFactory = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var oCreate = __dependency4__.oCreate;
+    var merge = __dependency4__.merge;
+    var subclass = __dependency4__.subclass;
+
+    __exports__["default"] = subclass(TransitionIntent, {
+      url: null,
+
+      initialize: function(props) {
+        this.url = props.url;
+      },
+
+      applyToState: function(oldState, recognizer, getHandler) {
+        var newState = new TransitionState();
+
+        var results = recognizer.recognize(this.url),
+            queryParams = {},
+            i, len;
+
+        if (!results) {
+          throw new UnrecognizedURLError(this.url);
+        }
+
+        var statesDiffer = false;
+
+        for (i = 0, len = results.length; i < len; ++i) {
+          var result = results[i];
+          var name = result.handler;
+          var handler = getHandler(name);
+
+          if (handler.inaccessibleByURL) {
+            throw new UnrecognizedURLError(this.url);
+          }
+
+          var newHandlerInfo = handlerInfoFactory('param', {
+            name: name,
+            handler: handler,
+            params: result.params
+          });
+
+          var oldHandlerInfo = oldState.handlerInfos[i];
+          if (statesDiffer || newHandlerInfo.shouldSupercede(oldHandlerInfo)) {
+            statesDiffer = true;
+            newState.handlerInfos[i] = newHandlerInfo;
+          } else {
+            newState.handlerInfos[i] = oldHandlerInfo;
+          }
+        }
+
+        merge(newState.queryParams, results.queryParams);
+
+        return newState;
+      }
+    });
+
+    /**
+      Promise reject reasons passed to promise rejection
+      handlers for failed transitions.
+     */
+    function UnrecognizedURLError(message) {
+      this.message = (message || "UnrecognizedURLError");
+      this.name = "UnrecognizedURLError";
+    }
+  });
+define("router/transition-state", 
+  ["./handler-info","./utils","rsvp/promise","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var ResolvedHandlerInfo = __dependency1__.ResolvedHandlerInfo;
+    var forEach = __dependency2__.forEach;
+    var promiseLabel = __dependency2__.promiseLabel;
+    var Promise = __dependency3__["default"];
+
+    function TransitionState(other) {
+      this.handlerInfos = [];
+      this.queryParams = {};
+      this.params = {};
+    }
+
+    TransitionState.prototype = {
+      handlerInfos: null,
+      queryParams: null,
+      params: null,
+
+      promiseLabel: function(label) {
+        var targetName = '';
+        forEach(this.handlerInfos, function(handlerInfo) {
+          if (targetName !== '') {
+            targetName += '.';
+          }
+          targetName += handlerInfo.name;
+        });
+        return promiseLabel("'" + targetName + "': " + label);
+      },
+
+      resolve: function(shouldContinue, payload) {
+        var self = this;
+        // First, calculate params for this state. This is useful
+        // information to provide to the various route hooks.
+        var params = this.params;
+        forEach(this.handlerInfos, function(handlerInfo) {
+          params[handlerInfo.name] = handlerInfo.params || {};
+        });
+
+        payload = payload || {};
+        payload.resolveIndex = 0;
+
+        var currentState = this;
+        var wasAborted = false;
+
+        // The prelude RSVP.resolve() asyncs us into the promise land.
+        return Promise.resolve(null, this.promiseLabel("Start transition"))
+        .then(resolveOneHandlerInfo, null, this.promiseLabel('Resolve handler'))['catch'](handleError, this.promiseLabel('Handle error'));
+
+        function innerShouldContinue() {
+          return Promise.resolve(shouldContinue(), promiseLabel("Check if should continue"))['catch'](function(reason) {
+            // We distinguish between errors that occurred
+            // during resolution (e.g. beforeModel/model/afterModel),
+            // and aborts due to a rejecting promise from shouldContinue().
+            wasAborted = true;
+            return Promise.reject(reason);
+          }, promiseLabel("Handle abort"));
+        }
+
+        function handleError(error) {
+          // This is the only possible
+          // reject value of TransitionState#resolve
+          var handlerInfos = currentState.handlerInfos;
+          var errorHandlerIndex = payload.resolveIndex >= handlerInfos.length ?
+                                  handlerInfos.length - 1 : payload.resolveIndex;
+          return Promise.reject({
+            error: error,
+            handlerWithError: currentState.handlerInfos[errorHandlerIndex].handler,
+            wasAborted: wasAborted,
+            state: currentState
+          });
+        }
+
+        function proceed(resolvedHandlerInfo) {
+          var wasAlreadyResolved = currentState.handlerInfos[payload.resolveIndex].isResolved;
+
+          // Swap the previously unresolved handlerInfo with
+          // the resolved handlerInfo
+          currentState.handlerInfos[payload.resolveIndex++] = resolvedHandlerInfo;
+
+          if (!wasAlreadyResolved) {
+            // Call the redirect hook. The reason we call it here
+            // vs. afterModel is so that redirects into child
+            // routes don't re-run the model hooks for this
+            // already-resolved route.
+            var handler = resolvedHandlerInfo.handler;
+            if (handler && handler.redirect) {
+              handler.redirect(resolvedHandlerInfo.context, payload);
+            }
+          }
+
+          // Proceed after ensuring that the redirect hook
+          // didn't abort this transition by transitioning elsewhere.
+          return innerShouldContinue().then(resolveOneHandlerInfo, null, promiseLabel('Resolve handler'));
+        }
+
+        function resolveOneHandlerInfo() {
+          if (payload.resolveIndex === currentState.handlerInfos.length) {
+            // This is is the only possible
+            // fulfill value of TransitionState#resolve
+            return {
+              error: null,
+              state: currentState
+            };
+          }
+
+          var handlerInfo = currentState.handlerInfos[payload.resolveIndex];
+
+          return handlerInfo.resolve(innerShouldContinue, payload)
+                            .then(proceed, null, promiseLabel('Proceed'));
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = TransitionState;
+  });
+define("router/transition", 
+  ["rsvp/promise","./handler-info","./utils","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Promise = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var ResolvedHandlerInfo = __dependency2__.ResolvedHandlerInfo;
+    var trigger = __dependency3__.trigger;
+    var slice = __dependency3__.slice;
+    var log = __dependency3__.log;
+    var promiseLabel = __dependency3__.promiseLabel;
+
+    /**
+      @private
+
+      A Transition is a thennable (a promise-like object) that represents
+      an attempt to transition to another route. It can be aborted, either
+      explicitly via `abort` or by attempting another transition while a
+      previous one is still underway. An aborted transition can also
+      be `retry()`d later.
+     */
+    function Transition(router, intent, state, error) {
+      var transition = this;
+      this.state = state || router.state;
+      this.intent = intent;
+      this.router = router;
+      this.data = this.intent && this.intent.data || {};
+      this.resolvedModels = {};
+      this.queryParams = {};
+
+      if (error) {
+        this.promise = Promise.reject(error);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (state) {
+        this.params = state.params;
+        this.queryParams = state.queryParams;
+
+        var len = state.handlerInfos.length;
+        if (len) {
+          this.targetName = state.handlerInfos[state.handlerInfos.length-1].name;
+        }
+
+        for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+          var handlerInfo = state.handlerInfos[i];
+
+          // TODO: this all seems hacky
+          if (!handlerInfo.isResolved) { break; }
+          this.pivotHandler = handlerInfo.handler;
+        }
+
+        this.sequence = Transition.currentSequence++;
+        this.promise = state.resolve(checkForAbort, this)['catch'](function(result) {
+          if (result.wasAborted || transition.isAborted) {
+            return Promise.reject(logAbort(transition));
+          } else {
+            transition.trigger('error', result.error, transition, result.handlerWithError);
+            transition.abort();
+            return Promise.reject(result.error);
+          }
+        }, promiseLabel('Handle Abort'));
+      } else {
+        this.promise = Promise.resolve(this.state);
+        this.params = {};
+      }
+
+      function checkForAbort() {
+        if (transition.isAborted) {
+          return Promise.reject(undefined, promiseLabel("Transition aborted - reject"));
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    Transition.currentSequence = 0;
+
+    Transition.prototype = {
+      targetName: null,
+      urlMethod: 'update',
+      intent: null,
+      params: null,
+      pivotHandler: null,
+      resolveIndex: 0,
+      handlerInfos: null,
+      resolvedModels: null,
+      isActive: true,
+      state: null,
+
+      isTransition: true,
+
+      /**
+        @public
+
+        The Transition's internal promise. Calling `.then` on this property
+        is that same as calling `.then` on the Transition object itself, but
+        this property is exposed for when you want to pass around a
+        Transition's promise, but not the Transition object itself, since
+        Transition object can be externally `abort`ed, while the promise
+        cannot.
+       */
+      promise: null,
+
+      /**
+        @public
+
+        Custom state can be stored on a Transition's `data` object.
+        This can be useful for decorating a Transition within an earlier
+        hook and shared with a later hook. Properties set on `data` will
+        be copied to new transitions generated by calling `retry` on this
+        transition.
+       */
+      data: null,
+
+      /**
+        @public
+
+        A standard promise hook that resolves if the transition
+        succeeds and rejects if it fails/redirects/aborts.
+
+        Forwards to the internal `promise` property which you can
+        use in situations where you want to pass around a thennable,
+        but not the Transition itself.
+
+        @param {Function} success
+        @param {Function} failure
+       */
+      then: function(success, failure) {
+        return this.promise.then(success, failure);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @public
+
+        Aborts the Transition. Note you can also implicitly abort a transition
+        by initiating another transition while a previous one is underway.
+       */
+      abort: function() {
+        if (this.isAborted) { return this; }
+        log(this.router, this.sequence, this.targetName + ": transition was aborted");
+        this.intent.preTransitionState = this.router.state;
+        this.isAborted = true;
+        this.isActive = false;
+        this.router.activeTransition = null;
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @public
+
+        Retries a previously-aborted transition (making sure to abort the
+        transition if it's still active). Returns a new transition that
+        represents the new attempt to transition.
+       */
+      retry: function() {
+        // TODO: add tests for merged state retry()s
+        this.abort();
+        return this.router.transitionByIntent(this.intent, false);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @public
+
+        Sets the URL-changing method to be employed at the end of a
+        successful transition. By default, a new Transition will just
+        use `updateURL`, but passing 'replace' to this method will
+        cause the URL to update using 'replaceWith' instead. Omitting
+        a parameter will disable the URL change, allowing for transitions
+        that don't update the URL at completion (this is also used for
+        handleURL, since the URL has already changed before the
+        transition took place).
+
+        @param {String} method the type of URL-changing method to use
+          at the end of a transition. Accepted values are 'replace',
+          falsy values, or any other non-falsy value (which is
+          interpreted as an updateURL transition).
+
+        @return {Transition} this transition
+       */
+      method: function(method) {
+        this.urlMethod = method;
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @public
+
+        Fires an event on the current list of resolved/resolving
+        handlers within this transition. Useful for firing events
+        on route hierarchies that haven't fully been entered yet.
+
+        Note: This method is also aliased as `send`
+
+        @param {Boolean} [ignoreFailure=false] a boolean specifying whether unhandled events throw an error
+        @param {String} name the name of the event to fire
+       */
+      trigger: function (ignoreFailure) {
+        var args = slice.call(arguments);
+        if (typeof ignoreFailure === 'boolean') {
+          args.shift();
+        } else {
+          // Throw errors on unhandled trigger events by default
+          ignoreFailure = false;
+        }
+        trigger(this.router, this.state.handlerInfos.slice(0, this.resolveIndex + 1), ignoreFailure, args);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @public
+
+        Transitions are aborted and their promises rejected
+        when redirects occur; this method returns a promise
+        that will follow any redirects that occur and fulfill
+        with the value fulfilled by any redirecting transitions
+        that occur.
+
+        @return {Promise} a promise that fulfills with the same
+          value that the final redirecting transition fulfills with
+       */
+      followRedirects: function() {
+        var router = this.router;
+        return this.promise['catch'](function(reason) {
+          if (router.activeTransition) {
+            return router.activeTransition.followRedirects();
+          }
+          return Promise.reject(reason);
+        });
+      },
+
+      toString: function() {
+        return "Transition (sequence " + this.sequence + ")";
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @private
+       */
+      log: function(message) {
+        log(this.router, this.sequence, message);
+      }
+    };
+
+    // Alias 'trigger' as 'send'
+    Transition.prototype.send = Transition.prototype.trigger;
+
+    /**
+      @private
+
+      Logs and returns a TransitionAborted error.
+     */
+    function logAbort(transition) {
+      log(transition.router, transition.sequence, "detected abort.");
+      return new TransitionAborted();
+    }
+
+    function TransitionAborted(message) {
+      this.message = (message || "TransitionAborted");
+      this.name = "TransitionAborted";
+    }
+
+    __exports__.Transition = Transition;
+    __exports__.logAbort = logAbort;
+    __exports__.TransitionAborted = TransitionAborted;
+  });
+define("router/utils", 
+  ["exports"],
+  function(__exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var slice = Array.prototype.slice;
+
+    var _isArray;
+    if (!Array.isArray) {
+      _isArray = function (x) {
+        return Object.prototype.toString.call(x) === "[object Array]";
+      };
+    } else {
+      _isArray = Array.isArray;
+    }
+
+    var isArray = _isArray;
+    __exports__.isArray = isArray;
+    function merge(hash, other) {
+      for (var prop in other) {
+        if (other.hasOwnProperty(prop)) { hash[prop] = other[prop]; }
+      }
+    }
+
+    var oCreate = Object.create || function(proto) {
+      function F() {}
+      F.prototype = proto;
+      return new F();
+    };
+    __exports__.oCreate = oCreate;
+    /**
+      @private
+
+      Extracts query params from the end of an array
+    **/
+    function extractQueryParams(array) {
+      var len = (array && array.length), head, queryParams;
+
+      if(len && len > 0 && array[len - 1] && array[len - 1].hasOwnProperty('queryParams')) {
+        queryParams = array[len - 1].queryParams;
+        head = slice.call(array, 0, len - 1);
+        return [head, queryParams];
+      } else {
+        return [array, null];
+      }
+    }
+
+    __exports__.extractQueryParams = extractQueryParams;/**
+      @private
+
+      Coerces query param properties and array elements into strings.
+    **/
+    function coerceQueryParamsToString(queryParams) {
+      for (var key in queryParams) {
+        if (typeof queryParams[key] === 'number') {
+          queryParams[key] = '' + queryParams[key];
+        } else if (isArray(queryParams[key])) {
+          for (var i = 0, l = queryParams[key].length; i < l; i++) {
+            queryParams[key][i] = '' + queryParams[key][i];
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    /**
+      @private
+     */
+    function log(router, sequence, msg) {
+      if (!router.log) { return; }
+
+      if (arguments.length === 3) {
+        router.log("Transition #" + sequence + ": " + msg);
+      } else {
+        msg = sequence;
+        router.log(msg);
+      }
+    }
+
+    __exports__.log = log;function bind(context, fn) {
+      var boundArgs = arguments;
+      return function(value) {
+        var args = slice.call(boundArgs, 2);
+        args.push(value);
+        return fn.apply(context, args);
+      };
+    }
+
+    __exports__.bind = bind;function isParam(object) {
+      return (typeof object === "string" || object instanceof String || typeof object === "number" || object instanceof Number);
+    }
+
+
+    function forEach(array, callback) {
+      for (var i=0, l=array.length; i<l && false !== callback(array[i]); i++) { }
+    }
+
+    __exports__.forEach = forEach;function trigger(router, handlerInfos, ignoreFailure, args) {
+      if (router.triggerEvent) {
+        router.triggerEvent(handlerInfos, ignoreFailure, args);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      var name = args.shift();
+
+      if (!handlerInfos) {
+        if (ignoreFailure) { return; }
+        throw new Error("Could not trigger event '" + name + "'. There are no active handlers");
+      }
+
+      var eventWasHandled = false;
+
+      for (var i=handlerInfos.length-1; i>=0; i--) {
+        var handlerInfo = handlerInfos[i],
+            handler = handlerInfo.handler;
+
+        if (handler.events && handler.events[name]) {
+          if (handler.events[name].apply(handler, args) === true) {
+            eventWasHandled = true;
+          } else {
+            return;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (!eventWasHandled && !ignoreFailure) {
+        throw new Error("Nothing handled the event '" + name + "'.");
+      }
+    }
+
+    __exports__.trigger = trigger;function getChangelist(oldObject, newObject) {
+      var key;
+      var results = {
+        all: {},
+        changed: {},
+        removed: {}
+      };
+
+      merge(results.all, newObject);
+
+      var didChange = false;
+      coerceQueryParamsToString(oldObject);
+      coerceQueryParamsToString(newObject);
+
+      // Calculate removals
+      for (key in oldObject) {
+        if (oldObject.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+          if (!newObject.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+            didChange = true;
+            results.removed[key] = oldObject[key];
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Calculate changes
+      for (key in newObject) {
+        if (newObject.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+          if (isArray(oldObject[key]) && isArray(newObject[key])) {
+            if (oldObject[key].length !== newObject[key].length) {
+              results.changed[key] = newObject[key];
+              didChange = true;
+            } else {
+              for (var i = 0, l = oldObject[key].length; i < l; i++) {
+                if (oldObject[key][i] !== newObject[key][i]) {
+                  results.changed[key] = newObject[key];
+                  didChange = true;
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          }
+          else {
+            if (oldObject[key] !== newObject[key]) {
+              results.changed[key] = newObject[key];
+              didChange = true;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      return didChange && results;
+    }
+
+    __exports__.getChangelist = getChangelist;function promiseLabel(label) {
+      return 'Router: ' + label;
+    }
+
+    __exports__.promiseLabel = promiseLabel;function subclass(parentConstructor, proto) {
+      function C(props) {
+        parentConstructor.call(this, props || {});
+      }
+      C.prototype = oCreate(parentConstructor.prototype);
+      merge(C.prototype, proto);
+      return C;
+    }
+
+    __exports__.subclass = subclass;__exports__.merge = merge;
+    __exports__.slice = slice;
+    __exports__.isParam = isParam;
+    __exports__.coerceQueryParamsToString = coerceQueryParamsToString;
+  });
+define("router", 
+  ["./router/router","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Router = __dependency1__["default"];
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Router;
+  });
+
+})();
+
+(function() {
+define("ember-application/ext/controller",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/error","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/computed","ember-runtime/controllers/controller","ember-routing/system/controller_for","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-application
+    */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.assert
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var EmberError = __dependency4__["default"];
+    var inspect = __dependency5__.inspect;
+    var computed = __dependency6__.computed;
+    var ControllerMixin = __dependency7__.ControllerMixin;
+    var meta = __dependency5__.meta;
+    var controllerFor = __dependency8__.controllerFor;
+    var meta = __dependency5__.meta;
+
+    function verifyNeedsDependencies(controller, container, needs) {
+      var dependency, i, l, missing = [];
+
+      for (i=0, l=needs.length; i<l; i++) {
+        dependency = needs[i];
+
+        Ember.assert(inspect(controller) + "#needs must not specify dependencies with periods in their names (" + dependency + ")", dependency.indexOf('.') === -1);
+
+        if (dependency.indexOf(':') === -1) {
+          dependency = "controller:" + dependency;
+        }
+
+        // Structure assert to still do verification but not string concat in production
+        if (!container.has(dependency)) {
+          missing.push(dependency);
+        }
+      }
+      if (missing.length) {
+        throw new EmberError(inspect(controller) + " needs [ " + missing.join(', ') + " ] but " + (missing.length > 1 ? 'they' : 'it') + " could not be found");
+      }
+    }
+
+    var defaultControllersComputedProperty = computed(function() {
+      var controller = this;
+
+      return {
+        needs: get(controller, 'needs'),
+        container: get(controller, 'container'),
+        unknownProperty: function(controllerName) {
+          var needs = this.needs,
+            dependency, i, l;
+          for (i=0, l=needs.length; i<l; i++) {
+            dependency = needs[i];
+            if (dependency === controllerName) {
+              return this.container.lookup('controller:' + controllerName);
+            }
+          }
+
+          var errorMessage = inspect(controller) + '#needs does not include `' + controllerName + '`. To access the ' + controllerName + ' controller from ' + inspect(controller) + ', ' + inspect(controller) + ' should have a `needs` property that is an array of the controllers it has access to.';
+          throw new ReferenceError(errorMessage);
+        },
+        setUnknownProperty: function (key, value) {
+          throw new Error("You cannot overwrite the value of `controllers." + key + "` of " + inspect(controller));
+        }
+      };
+    });
+
+    /**
+      @class ControllerMixin
+      @namespace Ember
+    */
+    ControllerMixin.reopen({
+      concatenatedProperties: ['needs'],
+
+      /**
+        An array of other controller objects available inside
+        instances of this controller via the `controllers`
+        property:
+
+        For example, when you define a controller:
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.CommentsController = Ember.ArrayController.extend({
+          needs: ['post']
+        });
+        ```
+
+        The application's single instance of these other
+        controllers are accessible by name through the
+        `controllers` property:
+
+        ```javascript
+        this.get('controllers.post'); // instance of App.PostController
+        ```
+
+        Given that you have a nested controller (nested resource):
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.CommentsNewController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
+        });
+        ```
+
+        When you define a controller that requires access to a nested one:
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.IndexController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
+          needs: ['commentsNew']
+        });
+        ```
+
+        You will be able to get access to it:
+
+        ```javascript
+        this.get('controllers.commentsNew'); // instance of App.CommentsNewController
+        ```
+
+        This is only available for singleton controllers.
+
+        @property {Array} needs
+        @default []
+      */
+      needs: [],
+
+      init: function() {
+        var needs = get(this, 'needs'),
+        length = get(needs, 'length');
+
+        if (length > 0) {
+          Ember.assert(' `' + inspect(this) + ' specifies `needs`, but does ' +
+                       "not have a container. Please ensure this controller was " +
+                       "instantiated with a container.",
+                       this.container || meta(this, false).descs.controllers !== defaultControllersComputedProperty);
+
+          if (this.container) {
+            verifyNeedsDependencies(this, this.container, needs);
+          }
+
+          // if needs then initialize controllers proxy
+          get(this, 'controllers');
+        }
+
+        this._super.apply(this, arguments);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @method controllerFor
+        @see {Ember.Route#controllerFor}
+        @deprecated Use `needs` instead
+      */
+      controllerFor: function(controllerName) {
+        Ember.deprecate("Controller#controllerFor is deprecated, please use Controller#needs instead");
+        return controllerFor(get(this, 'container'), controllerName);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Stores the instances of other controllers available from within
+        this controller. Any controller listed by name in the `needs`
+        property will be accessible by name through this property.
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.CommentsController = Ember.ArrayController.extend({
+          needs: ['post'],
+          postTitle: function(){
+            var currentPost = this.get('controllers.post'); // instance of App.PostController
+            return currentPost.get('title');
+          }.property('controllers.post.title')
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @see {Ember.ControllerMixin#needs}
+        @property {Object} controllers
+        @default null
+      */
+      controllers: defaultControllersComputedProperty
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = ControllerMixin;
+  });
+define("ember-application",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-runtime/system/lazy_load","ember-application/system/dag","ember-application/system/resolver","ember-application/system/application","ember-application/ext/controller"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var runLoadHooks = __dependency2__.runLoadHooks;
+
+    /**
+    Ember Application
+
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-application
+    @requires ember-views, ember-routing
+    */
+
+    var DAG = __dependency3__["default"];var Resolver = __dependency4__.Resolver;
+    var DefaultResolver = __dependency4__.DefaultResolver;
+    var Application = __dependency5__["default"];
+    // side effect of extending ControllerMixin
+
+    Ember.Application = Application;
+    Ember.DAG = DAG;
+    Ember.Resolver = Resolver;
+    Ember.DefaultResolver = DefaultResolver;
+
+    runLoadHooks('Ember.Application', Application);
+  });
+define("ember-application/system/application",
+  ["ember-metal","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-runtime/system/lazy_load","ember-application/system/dag","ember-runtime/system/namespace","ember-runtime/mixins/deferred","ember-application/system/resolver","ember-metal/platform","ember-metal/run_loop","ember-metal/utils","container/container","ember-runtime/controllers/controller","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","ember-runtime/controllers/object_controller","ember-runtime/controllers/array_controller","ember-views/system/event_dispatcher","ember-extension-support/container_debug_adapter","ember-views/system/jquery","ember-routing/system/route","ember-routing/system/router","ember-routing/location/hash_location","ember-routing/location/history_location","ember-routing/location/auto_location","ember-routing/location/none_location","ember-handlebars-compiler","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __dependency13__, __dependency14__, __dependency15__, __dependency16__, __dependency17__, __dependency18__, __dependency19__, __dependency20__, __dependency21__, __dependency22__, __dependency23__, __dependency24__, __dependency25__, __dependency26__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-application
+    */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.FEATURES, Ember.deprecate, Ember.assert, Ember.libraries, LOG_VERSION, Namespace, BOOTED
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var runLoadHooks = __dependency4__.runLoadHooks;
+    var DAG = __dependency5__["default"];var Namespace = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var DeferredMixin = __dependency7__["default"];
+    var DefaultResolver = __dependency8__.DefaultResolver;
+    var create = __dependency9__.create;
+    var run = __dependency10__["default"];
+    var canInvoke = __dependency11__.canInvoke;
+    var Container = __dependency12__["default"];
+    var Controller = __dependency13__.Controller;
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency14__["default"];
+    var ObjectController = __dependency15__["default"];
+    var ArrayController = __dependency16__["default"];
+    var EventDispatcher = __dependency17__["default"];
+    var ContainerDebugAdapter = __dependency18__["default"];
+    var jQuery = __dependency19__["default"];
+    var Route = __dependency20__["default"];
+    var Router = __dependency21__["default"];
+    var HashLocation = __dependency22__["default"];
+    var HistoryLocation = __dependency23__["default"];
+    var AutoLocation = __dependency24__["default"];
+    var NoneLocation = __dependency25__["default"];
+
+    var EmberHandlebars = __dependency26__["default"];
+
+    var K = Ember.K;
+
+    function DeprecatedContainer(container) {
+      this._container = container;
+    }
+
+    DeprecatedContainer.deprecate = function(method) {
+      return function() {
+        var container = this._container;
+
+        Ember.deprecate('Using the defaultContainer is no longer supported. [defaultContainer#' + method + '] see: http://git.io/EKPpnA', false);
+        return container[method].apply(container, arguments);
+      };
+    };
+
+    DeprecatedContainer.prototype = {
+      _container: null,
+      lookup: DeprecatedContainer.deprecate('lookup'),
+      resolve: DeprecatedContainer.deprecate('resolve'),
+      register: DeprecatedContainer.deprecate('register')
+    };
+
+    /**
+      An instance of `Ember.Application` is the starting point for every Ember
+      application. It helps to instantiate, initialize and coordinate the many
+      objects that make up your app.
+
+      Each Ember app has one and only one `Ember.Application` object. In fact, the
+      very first thing you should do in your application is create the instance:
+
+      ```javascript
+      window.App = Ember.Application.create();
+      ```
+
+      Typically, the application object is the only global variable. All other
+      classes in your app should be properties on the `Ember.Application` instance,
+      which highlights its first role: a global namespace.
+
+      For example, if you define a view class, it might look like this:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.MyView = Ember.View.extend();
+      ```
+
+      By default, calling `Ember.Application.create()` will automatically initialize
+      your application by calling the `Ember.Application.initialize()` method. If
+      you need to delay initialization, you can call your app's `deferReadiness()`
+      method. When you are ready for your app to be initialized, call its
+      `advanceReadiness()` method.
+
+      You can define a `ready` method on the `Ember.Application` instance, which
+      will be run by Ember when the application is initialized.
+
+      Because `Ember.Application` inherits from `Ember.Namespace`, any classes
+      you create will have useful string representations when calling `toString()`.
+      See the `Ember.Namespace` documentation for more information.
+
+      While you can think of your `Ember.Application` as a container that holds the
+      other classes in your application, there are several other responsibilities
+      going on under-the-hood that you may want to understand.
+
+      ### Event Delegation
+
+      Ember uses a technique called _event delegation_. This allows the framework
+      to set up a global, shared event listener instead of requiring each view to
+      do it manually. For example, instead of each view registering its own
+      `mousedown` listener on its associated element, Ember sets up a `mousedown`
+      listener on the `body`.
+
+      If a `mousedown` event occurs, Ember will look at the target of the event and
+      start walking up the DOM node tree, finding corresponding views and invoking
+      their `mouseDown` method as it goes.
+
+      `Ember.Application` has a number of default events that it listens for, as
+      well as a mapping from lowercase events to camel-cased view method names. For
+      example, the `keypress` event causes the `keyPress` method on the view to be
+      called, the `dblclick` event causes `doubleClick` to be called, and so on.
+
+      If there is a bubbling browser event that Ember does not listen for by
+      default, you can specify custom events and their corresponding view method
+      names by setting the application's `customEvents` property:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App = Ember.Application.create({
+        customEvents: {
+          // add support for the paste event
+          paste: "paste"
+        }
+      });
+      ```
+
+      By default, the application sets up these event listeners on the document
+      body. However, in cases where you are embedding an Ember application inside
+      an existing page, you may want it to set up the listeners on an element
+      inside the body.
+
+      For example, if only events inside a DOM element with the ID of `ember-app`
+      should be delegated, set your application's `rootElement` property:
+
+      ```javascript
+      window.App = Ember.Application.create({
+        rootElement: '#ember-app'
+      });
+      ```
+
+      The `rootElement` can be either a DOM element or a jQuery-compatible selector
+      string. Note that *views appended to the DOM outside the root element will
+      not receive events.* If you specify a custom root element, make sure you only
+      append views inside it!
+
+      To learn more about the advantages of event delegation and the Ember view
+      layer, and a list of the event listeners that are setup by default, visit the
+      [Ember View Layer guide](http://emberjs.com/guides/understanding-ember/the-view-layer/#toc_event-delegation).
+
+      ### Initializers
+
+      Libraries on top of Ember can add initializers, like so:
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.Application.initializer({
+        name: 'api-adapter',
+
+        initialize: function(container, application) {
+          application.register('api-adapter:main', ApiAdapter);
+        }
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Initializers provide an opportunity to access the container, which
+      organizes the different components of an Ember application. Additionally
+      they provide a chance to access the instantiated application. Beyond
+      being used for libraries, initializers are also a great way to organize
+      dependency injection or setup in your own application.
+
+      ### Routing
+
+      In addition to creating your application's router, `Ember.Application` is
+      also responsible for telling the router when to start routing. Transitions
+      between routes can be logged with the `LOG_TRANSITIONS` flag, and more
+      detailed intra-transition logging can be logged with
+      the `LOG_TRANSITIONS_INTERNAL` flag:
+
+      ```javascript
+      window.App = Ember.Application.create({
+        LOG_TRANSITIONS: true, // basic logging of successful transitions
+        LOG_TRANSITIONS_INTERNAL: true // detailed logging of all routing steps
+      });
+      ```
+
+      By default, the router will begin trying to translate the current URL into
+      application state once the browser emits the `DOMContentReady` event. If you
+      need to defer routing, you can call the application's `deferReadiness()`
+      method. Once routing can begin, call the `advanceReadiness()` method.
+
+      If there is any setup required before routing begins, you can implement a
+      `ready()` method on your app that will be invoked immediately before routing
+      begins.
+      ```
+
+      @class Application
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.Namespace
+    */
+
+    var Application = Namespace.extend(DeferredMixin, {
+
+      /**
+        The root DOM element of the Application. This can be specified as an
+        element or a
+        [jQuery-compatible selector string](http://api.jquery.com/category/selectors/).
+
+        This is the element that will be passed to the Application's,
+        `eventDispatcher`, which sets up the listeners for event delegation. Every
+        view in your application should be a child of the element you specify here.
+
+        @property rootElement
+        @type DOMElement
+        @default 'body'
+      */
+      rootElement: 'body',
+
+      /**
+        The `Ember.EventDispatcher` responsible for delegating events to this
+        application's views.
+
+        The event dispatcher is created by the application at initialization time
+        and sets up event listeners on the DOM element described by the
+        application's `rootElement` property.
+
+        See the documentation for `Ember.EventDispatcher` for more information.
+
+        @property eventDispatcher
+        @type Ember.EventDispatcher
+        @default null
+      */
+      eventDispatcher: null,
+
+      /**
+        The DOM events for which the event dispatcher should listen.
+
+        By default, the application's `Ember.EventDispatcher` listens
+        for a set of standard DOM events, such as `mousedown` and
+        `keyup`, and delegates them to your application's `Ember.View`
+        instances.
+
+        If you would like additional bubbling events to be delegated to your
+        views, set your `Ember.Application`'s `customEvents` property
+        to a hash containing the DOM event name as the key and the
+        corresponding view method name as the value. For example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        App = Ember.Application.create({
+          customEvents: {
+            // add support for the paste event
+            paste: "paste"
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @property customEvents
+        @type Object
+        @default null
+      */
+      customEvents: null,
+
+      // Start off the number of deferrals at 1. This will be
+      // decremented by the Application's own `initialize` method.
+      _readinessDeferrals: 1,
+
+      init: function() {
+        if (!this.$) { this.$ = jQuery; }
+        this.__container__ = this.buildContainer();
+
+        this.Router = this.defaultRouter();
+
+        this._super();
+
+        this.scheduleInitialize();
+
+        Ember.libraries.registerCoreLibrary('Handlebars', EmberHandlebars.VERSION);
+        Ember.libraries.registerCoreLibrary('jQuery', jQuery().jquery);
+
+        if ( Ember.LOG_VERSION ) {
+          Ember.LOG_VERSION = false; // we only need to see this once per Application#init
+
+          var nameLengths = EnumerableUtils.map(Ember.libraries, function(item) {
+            return get(item, "name.length");
+          });
+
+          var maxNameLength = Math.max.apply(this, nameLengths);
+
+          Ember.debug('-------------------------------');
+          Ember.libraries.each(function(name, version) {
+            var spaces = new Array(maxNameLength - name.length + 1).join(" ");
+            Ember.debug([name, spaces, ' : ', version].join(""));
+          });
+          Ember.debug('-------------------------------');
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Build the container for the current application.
+
+        Also register a default application view in case the application
+        itself does not.
+
+        @private
+        @method buildContainer
+        @return {Ember.Container} the configured container
+      */
+      buildContainer: function() {
+        var container = this.__container__ = Application.buildContainer(this);
+
+        return container;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        If the application has not opted out of routing and has not explicitly
+        defined a router, supply a default router for the application author
+        to configure.
+
+        This allows application developers to do:
+
+        ```javascript
+        var App = Ember.Application.create();
+
+        App.Router.map(function() {
+          this.resource('posts');
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @private
+        @method defaultRouter
+        @return {Ember.Router} the default router
+      */
+
+      defaultRouter: function() {
+        if (this.Router === false) { return; }
+        var container = this.__container__;
+
+        if (this.Router) {
+          container.unregister('router:main');
+          container.register('router:main', this.Router);
+        }
+
+        return container.lookupFactory('router:main');
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Automatically initialize the application once the DOM has
+        become ready.
+
+        The initialization itself is scheduled on the actions queue
+        which ensures that application loading finishes before
+        booting.
+
+        If you are asynchronously loading code, you should call
+        `deferReadiness()` to defer booting, and then call
+        `advanceReadiness()` once all of your code has finished
+        loading.
+
+        @private
+        @method scheduleInitialize
+      */
+      scheduleInitialize: function() {
+        var self = this;
+
+        if (!this.$ || this.$.isReady) {
+          run.schedule('actions', self, '_initialize');
+        } else {
+          this.$().ready(function runInitialize() {
+            run(self, '_initialize');
+          });
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Use this to defer readiness until some condition is true.
+
+        Example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        App = Ember.Application.create();
+        App.deferReadiness();
+
+        jQuery.getJSON("/auth-token", function(token) {
+          App.token = token;
+          App.advanceReadiness();
+        });
+        ```
+
+        This allows you to perform asynchronous setup logic and defer
+        booting your application until the setup has finished.
+
+        However, if the setup requires a loading UI, it might be better
+        to use the router for this purpose.
+
+        @method deferReadiness
+      */
+      deferReadiness: function() {
+        Ember.assert("You must call deferReadiness on an instance of Ember.Application", this instanceof Application);
+        Ember.assert("You cannot defer readiness since the `ready()` hook has already been called.", this._readinessDeferrals > 0);
+        this._readinessDeferrals++;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Call `advanceReadiness` after any asynchronous setup logic has completed.
+        Each call to `deferReadiness` must be matched by a call to `advanceReadiness`
+        or the application will never become ready and routing will not begin.
+
+        @method advanceReadiness
+        @see {Ember.Application#deferReadiness}
+      */
+      advanceReadiness: function() {
+        Ember.assert("You must call advanceReadiness on an instance of Ember.Application", this instanceof Application);
+        this._readinessDeferrals--;
+
+        if (this._readinessDeferrals === 0) {
+          run.once(this, this.didBecomeReady);
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Registers a factory that can be used for dependency injection (with
+        `App.inject`) or for service lookup. Each factory is registered with
+        a full name including two parts: `type:name`.
+
+        A simple example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        var App = Ember.Application.create();
+        App.Orange  = Ember.Object.extend();
+        App.register('fruit:favorite', App.Orange);
+        ```
+
+        Ember will resolve factories from the `App` namespace automatically.
+        For example `App.CarsController` will be discovered and returned if
+        an application requests `controller:cars`.
+
+        An example of registering a controller with a non-standard name:
+
+        ```javascript
+        var App = Ember.Application.create(),
+            Session  = Ember.Controller.extend();
+
+        App.register('controller:session', Session);
+
+        // The Session controller can now be treated like a normal controller,
+        // despite its non-standard name.
+        App.ApplicationController = Ember.Controller.extend({
+          needs: ['session']
+        });
+        ```
+
+        Registered factories are **instantiated** by having `create`
+        called on them. Additionally they are **singletons**, each time
+        they are looked up they return the same instance.
+
+        Some examples modifying that default behavior:
+
+        ```javascript
+        var App = Ember.Application.create();
+
+        App.Person  = Ember.Object.extend();
+        App.Orange  = Ember.Object.extend();
+        App.Email   = Ember.Object.extend();
+        App.session = Ember.Object.create();
+
+        App.register('model:user', App.Person, {singleton: false });
+        App.register('fruit:favorite', App.Orange);
+        App.register('communication:main', App.Email, {singleton: false});
+        App.register('session', App.session, {instantiate: false});
+        ```
+
+        @method register
+        @param  fullName {String} type:name (e.g., 'model:user')
+        @param  factory {Function} (e.g., App.Person)
+        @param  options {Object} (optional) disable instantiation or singleton usage
+      **/
+      register: function() {
+        var container = this.__container__;
+        container.register.apply(container, arguments);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Define a dependency injection onto a specific factory or all factories
+        of a type.
+
+        When Ember instantiates a controller, view, or other framework component
+        it can attach a dependency to that component. This is often used to
+        provide services to a set of framework components.
+
+        An example of providing a session object to all controllers:
+
+        ```javascript
+        var App = Ember.Application.create(),
+            Session = Ember.Object.extend({ isAuthenticated: false });
+
+        // A factory must be registered before it can be injected
+        App.register('session:main', Session);
+
+        // Inject 'session:main' onto all factories of the type 'controller'
+        // with the name 'session'
+        App.inject('controller', 'session', 'session:main');
+
+        App.IndexController = Ember.Controller.extend({
+          isLoggedIn: Ember.computed.alias('session.isAuthenticated')
+        });
+        ```
+
+        Injections can also be performed on specific factories.
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.inject(<full_name or type>, <property name>, <full_name>)
+        App.inject('route', 'source', 'source:main')
+        App.inject('route:application', 'email', 'model:email')
+        ```
+
+        It is important to note that injections can only be performed on
+        classes that are instantiated by Ember itself. Instantiating a class
+        directly (via `create` or `new`) bypasses the dependency injection
+        system.
+
+        Ember-Data instantiates its models in a unique manner, and consequently
+        injections onto models (or all models) will not work as expected. Injections
+        on models can be enabled by setting `Ember.MODEL_FACTORY_INJECTIONS`
+        to `true`.
+
+        @method inject
+        @param  factoryNameOrType {String}
+        @param  property {String}
+        @param  injectionName {String}
+      **/
+      inject: function() {
+        var container = this.__container__;
+        container.injection.apply(container, arguments);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Calling initialize manually is not supported.
+
+        Please see Ember.Application#advanceReadiness and
+        Ember.Application#deferReadiness.
+
+        @private
+        @deprecated
+        @method initialize
+       **/
+      initialize: function() {
+        Ember.deprecate('Calling initialize manually is not supported. Please see Ember.Application#advanceReadiness and Ember.Application#deferReadiness');
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Initialize the application. This happens automatically.
+
+        Run any initializers and run the application load hook. These hooks may
+        choose to defer readiness. For example, an authentication hook might want
+        to defer readiness until the auth token has been retrieved.
+
+        @private
+        @method _initialize
+      */
+      _initialize: function() {
+        if (this.isDestroyed) { return; }
+
+        // At this point, the App.Router must already be assigned
+        if (this.Router) {
+          var container = this.__container__;
+          container.unregister('router:main');
+          container.register('router:main', this.Router);
+        }
+
+        this.runInitializers();
+        runLoadHooks('application', this);
+
+        // At this point, any initializers or load hooks that would have wanted
+        // to defer readiness have fired. In general, advancing readiness here
+        // will proceed to didBecomeReady.
+        this.advanceReadiness();
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Reset the application. This is typically used only in tests. It cleans up
+        the application in the following order:
+
+        1. Deactivate existing routes
+        2. Destroy all objects in the container
+        3. Create a new application container
+        4. Re-route to the existing url
+
+        Typical Example:
+
+        ```javascript
+
+        var App;
+
+        run(function() {
+          App = Ember.Application.create();
+        });
+
+        module("acceptance test", {
+          setup: function() {
+            App.reset();
+          }
+        });
+
+        test("first test", function() {
+          // App is freshly reset
+        });
+
+        test("first test", function() {
+          // App is again freshly reset
+        });
+        ```
+
+        Advanced Example:
+
+        Occasionally you may want to prevent the app from initializing during
+        setup. This could enable extra configuration, or enable asserting prior
+        to the app becoming ready.
+
+        ```javascript
+
+        var App;
+
+        run(function() {
+          App = Ember.Application.create();
+        });
+
+        module("acceptance test", {
+          setup: function() {
+            run(function() {
+              App.reset();
+              App.deferReadiness();
+            });
+          }
+        });
+
+        test("first test", function() {
+          ok(true, 'something before app is initialized');
+
+          run(function() {
+            App.advanceReadiness();
+          });
+          ok(true, 'something after app is initialized');
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @method reset
+      **/
+      reset: function() {
+        this._readinessDeferrals = 1;
+
+        function handleReset() {
+          var router = this.__container__.lookup('router:main');
+          router.reset();
+
+          run(this.__container__, 'destroy');
+
+          this.buildContainer();
+
+          run.schedule('actions', this, function() {
+            this._initialize();
+          });
+        }
+
+        run.join(this, handleReset);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @private
+        @method runInitializers
+      */
+      runInitializers: function() {
+        var initializers = get(this.constructor, 'initializers'),
+            container = this.__container__,
+            graph = new DAG(),
+            namespace = this,
+            name, initializer;
+
+        for (name in initializers) {
+          initializer = initializers[name];
+          graph.addEdges(initializer.name, initializer.initialize, initializer.before, initializer.after);
+        }
+
+        graph.topsort(function (vertex) {
+          var initializer = vertex.value;
+          Ember.assert("No application initializer named '"+vertex.name+"'", initializer);
+          initializer(container, namespace);
+        });
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @private
+        @method didBecomeReady
+      */
+      didBecomeReady: function() {
+        this.setupEventDispatcher();
+        this.ready(); // user hook
+        this.startRouting();
+
+        if (!Ember.testing) {
+          // Eagerly name all classes that are already loaded
+          Ember.Namespace.processAll();
+          Ember.BOOTED = true;
+        }
+
+        this.resolve(this);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Setup up the event dispatcher to receive events on the
+        application's `rootElement` with any registered
+        `customEvents`.
+
+        @private
+        @method setupEventDispatcher
+      */
+      setupEventDispatcher: function() {
+        var customEvents = get(this, 'customEvents'),
+            rootElement = get(this, 'rootElement'),
+            dispatcher = this.__container__.lookup('event_dispatcher:main');
+
+        set(this, 'eventDispatcher', dispatcher);
+        dispatcher.setup(customEvents, rootElement);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        If the application has a router, use it to route to the current URL, and
+        trigger a new call to `route` whenever the URL changes.
+
+        @private
+        @method startRouting
+        @property router {Ember.Router}
+      */
+      startRouting: function() {
+        var router = this.__container__.lookup('router:main');
+        if (!router) { return; }
+
+        router.startRouting();
+      },
+
+      handleURL: function(url) {
+        var router = this.__container__.lookup('router:main');
+
+        router.handleURL(url);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Called when the Application has become ready.
+        The call will be delayed until the DOM has become ready.
+
+        @event ready
+      */
+      ready: K,
+
+      /**
+        @deprecated Use 'Resolver' instead
+        Set this to provide an alternate class to `Ember.DefaultResolver`
+
+
+        @property resolver
+      */
+      resolver: null,
+
+      /**
+        Set this to provide an alternate class to `Ember.DefaultResolver`
+
+        @property resolver
+      */
+      Resolver: null,
+
+      willDestroy: function() {
+        Ember.BOOTED = false;
+        // Ensure deactivation of routes before objects are destroyed
+        this.__container__.lookup('router:main').reset();
+
+        this.__container__.destroy();
+      },
+
+      initializer: function(options) {
+        this.constructor.initializer(options);
+      }
+    });
+
+    Application.reopenClass({
+      initializers: {},
+
+      /**
+        Initializer receives an object which has the following attributes:
+        `name`, `before`, `after`, `initialize`. The only required attribute is
+        `initialize, all others are optional.
+
+        * `name` allows you to specify under which name the initializer is registered.
+        This must be a unique name, as trying to register two initializers with the
+        same name will result in an error.
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.Application.initializer({
+          name: 'namedInitializer',
+          initialize: function(container, application) {
+            Ember.debug("Running namedInitializer!");
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        * `before` and `after` are used to ensure that this initializer is ran prior
+        or after the one identified by the value. This value can be a single string
+        or an array of strings, referencing the `name` of other initializers.
+
+        An example of ordering initializers, we create an initializer named `first`:
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.Application.initializer({
+          name: 'first',
+          initialize: function(container, application) {
+            Ember.debug("First initializer!");
+          }
+        });
+
+        // DEBUG: First initializer!
+        ```
+
+        We add another initializer named `second`, specifying that it should run
+        after the initializer named `first`:
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.Application.initializer({
+          name: 'second',
+          after: 'first',
+
+          initialize: function(container, application) {
+            Ember.debug("Second initializer!");
+          }
+        });
+
+        // DEBUG: First initializer!
+        // DEBUG: Second initializer!
+        ```
+
+        Afterwards we add a further initializer named `pre`, this time specifying
+        that it should run before the initializer named `first`:
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.Application.initializer({
+          name: 'pre',
+          before: 'first',
+
+          initialize: function(container, application) {
+            Ember.debug("Pre initializer!");
+          }
+        });
+
+        // DEBUG: Pre initializer!
+        // DEBUG: First initializer!
+        // DEBUG: Second initializer!
+        ```
+
+        Finally we add an initializer named `post`, specifying it should run after
+        both the `first` and the `second` initializers:
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.Application.initializer({
+          name: 'post',
+          after: ['first', 'second'],
+
+          initialize: function(container, application) {
+            Ember.debug("Post initializer!");
+          }
+        });
+
+        // DEBUG: Pre initializer!
+        // DEBUG: First initializer!
+        // DEBUG: Second initializer!
+        // DEBUG: Post initializer!
+        ```
+
+        * `initialize` is a callback function that receives two arguments, `container`
+        and `application` on which you can operate.
+
+        Example of using `container` to preload data into the store:
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.Application.initializer({
+          name: "preload-data",
+
+          initialize: function(container, application) {
+            var store = container.lookup('store:main');
+            store.pushPayload(preloadedData);
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        Example of using `application` to register an adapter:
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.Application.initializer({
+          name: 'api-adapter',
+
+          initialize: function(container, application) {
+            application.register('api-adapter:main', ApiAdapter);
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @method initializer
+        @param initializer {Object}
+       */
+      initializer: function(initializer) {
+        // If this is the first initializer being added to a subclass, we are going to reopen the class
+        // to make sure we have a new `initializers` object, which extends from the parent class' using
+        // prototypal inheritance. Without this, attempting to add initializers to the subclass would
+        // pollute the parent class as well as other subclasses.
+        if (this.superclass.initializers !== undefined && this.superclass.initializers === this.initializers) {
+          this.reopenClass({
+            initializers: create(this.initializers)
+          });
+        }
+
+        Ember.assert("The initializer '" + initializer.name + "' has already been registered", !this.initializers[initializer.name]);
+        Ember.assert("An initializer cannot be registered without an initialize function", canInvoke(initializer, 'initialize'));
+
+        this.initializers[initializer.name] = initializer;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        This creates a container with the default Ember naming conventions.
+
+        It also configures the container:
+
+        * registered views are created every time they are looked up (they are
+          not singletons)
+        * registered templates are not factories; the registered value is
+          returned directly.
+        * the router receives the application as its `namespace` property
+        * all controllers receive the router as their `target` and `controllers`
+          properties
+        * all controllers receive the application as their `namespace` property
+        * the application view receives the application controller as its
+          `controller` property
+        * the application view receives the application template as its
+          `defaultTemplate` property
+
+        @private
+        @method buildContainer
+        @static
+        @param {Ember.Application} namespace the application to build the
+          container for.
+        @return {Ember.Container} the built container
+      */
+      buildContainer: function(namespace) {
+        var container = new Container();
+
+        Container.defaultContainer = new DeprecatedContainer(container);
+
+        container.set = set;
+        container.resolver  = resolverFor(namespace);
+        container.normalize = container.resolver.normalize;
+        container.describe  = container.resolver.describe;
+        container.makeToString = container.resolver.makeToString;
+
+        container.optionsForType('component', { singleton: false });
+        container.optionsForType('view', { singleton: false });
+        container.optionsForType('template', { instantiate: false });
+        container.optionsForType('helper', { instantiate: false });
+
+        container.register('application:main', namespace, { instantiate: false });
+
+        container.register('controller:basic', Controller, { instantiate: false });
+        container.register('controller:object', ObjectController, { instantiate: false });
+        container.register('controller:array', ArrayController, { instantiate: false });
+        container.register('route:basic', Route, { instantiate: false });
+        container.register('event_dispatcher:main', EventDispatcher);
+
+        container.register('router:main',  Router);
+        container.injection('router:main', 'namespace', 'application:main');
+
+        container.register('location:auto', AutoLocation);
+        container.register('location:hash', HashLocation);
+        container.register('location:history', HistoryLocation);
+        container.register('location:none', NoneLocation);
+
+        container.injection('controller', 'target', 'router:main');
+        container.injection('controller', 'namespace', 'application:main');
+
+        container.injection('route', 'router', 'router:main');
+        container.injection('location', 'rootURL', '-location-setting:root-url');
+
+        // DEBUGGING
+        container.register('resolver-for-debugging:main', container.resolver.__resolver__, { instantiate: false });
+        container.injection('container-debug-adapter:main', 'resolver', 'resolver-for-debugging:main');
+        container.injection('data-adapter:main', 'containerDebugAdapter', 'container-debug-adapter:main');
+        // Custom resolver authors may want to register their own ContainerDebugAdapter with this key
+
+        // ES6TODO: resolve this via import once ember-application package is ES6'ed
+        requireModule('ember-extension-support');
+        container.register('container-debug-adapter:main', ContainerDebugAdapter);
+
+        return container;
+      }
+    });
+
+    /**
+      This function defines the default lookup rules for container lookups:
+
+      * templates are looked up on `Ember.TEMPLATES`
+      * other names are looked up on the application after classifying the name.
+        For example, `controller:post` looks up `App.PostController` by default.
+      * if the default lookup fails, look for registered classes on the container
+
+      This allows the application to register default injections in the container
+      that could be overridden by the normal naming convention.
+
+      @private
+      @method resolverFor
+      @param {Ember.Namespace} namespace the namespace to look for classes
+      @return {*} the resolved value for a given lookup
+    */
+    function resolverFor(namespace) {
+      if (namespace.get('resolver')) {
+        Ember.deprecate('Application.resolver is deprecated in favor of Application.Resolver', false);
+      }
+
+      var ResolverClass = namespace.get('resolver') || namespace.get('Resolver') || DefaultResolver;
+      var resolver = ResolverClass.create({
+        namespace: namespace
+      });
+
+      function resolve(fullName) {
+        return resolver.resolve(fullName);
+      }
+
+      resolve.describe = function(fullName) {
+        return resolver.lookupDescription(fullName);
+      };
+
+      resolve.makeToString = function(factory, fullName) {
+        return resolver.makeToString(factory, fullName);
+      };
+
+      resolve.normalize = function(fullName) {
+        if (resolver.normalize) {
+          return resolver.normalize(fullName);
+        } else {
+          Ember.deprecate('The Resolver should now provide a \'normalize\' function', false);
+          return fullName;
+        }
+      };
+
+      resolve.__resolver__ = resolver;
+
+      return resolve;
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Application;
+  });
+define("ember-application/system/dag",
+  ["exports"],
+  function(__exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    function visit(vertex, fn, visited, path) {
+      var name = vertex.name,
+        vertices = vertex.incoming,
+        names = vertex.incomingNames,
+        len = names.length,
+        i;
+      if (!visited) {
+        visited = {};
+      }
+      if (!path) {
+        path = [];
+      }
+      if (visited.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
+        return;
+      }
+      path.push(name);
+      visited[name] = true;
+      for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+        visit(vertices[names[i]], fn, visited, path);
+      }
+      fn(vertex, path);
+      path.pop();
+    }
+
+    function DAG() {
+      this.names = [];
+      this.vertices = {};
+    }
+
+    DAG.prototype.add = function(name) {
+      if (!name) { return; }
+      if (this.vertices.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
+        return this.vertices[name];
+      }
+      var vertex = {
+        name: name, incoming: {}, incomingNames: [], hasOutgoing: false, value: null
+      };
+      this.vertices[name] = vertex;
+      this.names.push(name);
+      return vertex;
+    };
+
+    DAG.prototype.map = function(name, value) {
+      this.add(name).value = value;
+    };
+
+    DAG.prototype.addEdge = function(fromName, toName) {
+      if (!fromName || !toName || fromName === toName) {
+        return;
+      }
+      var from = this.add(fromName), to = this.add(toName);
+      if (to.incoming.hasOwnProperty(fromName)) {
+        return;
+      }
+      function checkCycle(vertex, path) {
+        if (vertex.name === toName) {
+          throw new EmberError("cycle detected: " + toName + " <- " + path.join(" <- "));
+        }
+      }
+      visit(from, checkCycle);
+      from.hasOutgoing = true;
+      to.incoming[fromName] = from;
+      to.incomingNames.push(fromName);
+    };
+
+    DAG.prototype.topsort = function(fn) {
+      var visited = {},
+        vertices = this.vertices,
+        names = this.names,
+        len = names.length,
+        i, vertex;
+      for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+        vertex = vertices[names[i]];
+        if (!vertex.hasOutgoing) {
+          visit(vertex, fn, visited);
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    DAG.prototype.addEdges = function(name, value, before, after) {
+      var i;
+      this.map(name, value);
+      if (before) {
+        if (typeof before === 'string') {
+          this.addEdge(name, before);
+        } else {
+          for (i = 0; i < before.length; i++) {
+            this.addEdge(name, before[i]);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      if (after) {
+        if (typeof after === 'string') {
+          this.addEdge(after, name);
+        } else {
+          for (i = 0; i < after.length; i++) {
+            this.addEdge(after[i], name);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = DAG;
+  });
+define("ember-application/system/resolver",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/logger","ember-runtime/system/string","ember-runtime/system/object","ember-runtime/system/namespace","ember-handlebars","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-application
+    */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.TEMPLATES, Ember.assert
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var Logger = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var classify = __dependency4__.classify;
+    var capitalize = __dependency4__.capitalize;
+    var decamelize = __dependency4__.decamelize;
+    var EmberObject = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var Namespace = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var EmberHandlebars = __dependency7__["default"];
+
+    var Resolver = EmberObject.extend({
+      /**
+        This will be set to the Application instance when it is
+        created.
+
+        @property namespace
+      */
+      namespace: null,
+      normalize: function(fullName) {
+        throw new Error("Invalid call to `resolver.normalize(fullName)`. Please override the 'normalize' method in subclass of `Ember.Resolver` to prevent falling through to this error.");
+      },
+      resolve: function(fullName) {
+       throw new Error("Invalid call to `resolver.resolve(parsedName)`. Please override the 'resolve' method in subclass of `Ember.Resolver` to prevent falling through to this error.");
+      },
+      parseName: function(parsedName) {
+       throw new Error("Invalid call to `resolver.resolveByType(parsedName)`. Please override the 'resolveByType' method in subclass of `Ember.Resolver` to prevent falling through to this error.");
+      },
+      lookupDescription: function(fullName) {
+        throw new Error("Invalid call to `resolver.lookupDescription(fullName)`. Please override the 'lookupDescription' method in subclass of `Ember.Resolver` to prevent falling through to this error.");
+      },
+      makeToString: function(factory, fullName) {
+        throw new Error("Invalid call to `resolver.makeToString(factory, fullName)`. Please override the 'makeToString' method in subclass of `Ember.Resolver` to prevent falling through to this error.");
+      },
+      resolveOther: function(parsedName) {
+       throw new Error("Invalid call to `resolver.resolveOther(parsedName)`. Please override the 'resolveOther' method in subclass of `Ember.Resolver` to prevent falling through to this error.");
+      },
+      _logLookup: function(found, parsedName) {
+       throw new Error("Invalid call to `resolver._logLookup(found, parsedName)`. Please override the '_logLookup' method in subclass of `Ember.Resolver` to prevent falling through to this error.");
+      }
+    });
+
+
+
+    /**
+      The DefaultResolver defines the default lookup rules to resolve
+      container lookups before consulting the container for registered
+      items:
+
+      * templates are looked up on `Ember.TEMPLATES`
+      * other names are looked up on the application after converting
+        the name. For example, `controller:post` looks up
+        `App.PostController` by default.
+      * there are some nuances (see examples below)
+
+      ### How Resolving Works
+
+      The container calls this object's `resolve` method with the
+      `fullName` argument.
+
+      It first parses the fullName into an object using `parseName`.
+
+      Then it checks for the presence of a type-specific instance
+      method of the form `resolve[Type]` and calls it if it exists.
+      For example if it was resolving 'template:post', it would call
+      the `resolveTemplate` method.
+
+      Its last resort is to call the `resolveOther` method.
+
+      The methods of this object are designed to be easy to override
+      in a subclass. For example, you could enhance how a template
+      is resolved like so:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App = Ember.Application.create({
+        Resolver: Ember.DefaultResolver.extend({
+          resolveTemplate: function(parsedName) {
+            var resolvedTemplate = this._super(parsedName);
+            if (resolvedTemplate) { return resolvedTemplate; }
+            return Ember.TEMPLATES['not_found'];
+          }
+        })
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Some examples of how names are resolved:
+
+      ```
+      'template:post' //=> Ember.TEMPLATES['post']
+      'template:posts/byline' //=> Ember.TEMPLATES['posts/byline']
+      'template:posts.byline' //=> Ember.TEMPLATES['posts/byline']
+      'template:blogPost' //=> Ember.TEMPLATES['blogPost']
+                          //   OR
+                          //   Ember.TEMPLATES['blog_post']
+      'controller:post' //=> App.PostController
+      'controller:posts.index' //=> App.PostsIndexController
+      'controller:blog/post' //=> Blog.PostController
+      'controller:basic' //=> Ember.Controller
+      'route:post' //=> App.PostRoute
+      'route:posts.index' //=> App.PostsIndexRoute
+      'route:blog/post' //=> Blog.PostRoute
+      'route:basic' //=> Ember.Route
+      'view:post' //=> App.PostView
+      'view:posts.index' //=> App.PostsIndexView
+      'view:blog/post' //=> Blog.PostView
+      'view:basic' //=> Ember.View
+      'foo:post' //=> App.PostFoo
+      'model:post' //=> App.Post
+      ```
+
+      @class DefaultResolver
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.Object
+    */
+    var DefaultResolver = EmberObject.extend({
+      /**
+        This will be set to the Application instance when it is
+        created.
+
+        @property namespace
+      */
+      namespace: null,
+
+      normalize: function(fullName) {
+        var split = fullName.split(':', 2),
+            type = split[0],
+            name = split[1];
+
+        Ember.assert("Tried to normalize a container name without a colon (:) in it. You probably tried to lookup a name that did not contain a type, a colon, and a name. A proper lookup name would be `view:post`.", split.length === 2);
+
+        if (type !== 'template') {
+          var result = name;
+
+          if (result.indexOf('.') > -1) {
+            result = result.replace(/\.(.)/g, function(m) { return m.charAt(1).toUpperCase(); });
+          }
+
+          if (name.indexOf('_') > -1) {
+            result = result.replace(/_(.)/g, function(m) { return m.charAt(1).toUpperCase(); });
+          }
+
+          return type + ':' + result;
+        } else {
+          return fullName;
+        }
+      },
+
+
+      /**
+        This method is called via the container's resolver method.
+        It parses the provided `fullName` and then looks up and
+        returns the appropriate template or class.
+
+        @method resolve
+        @param {String} fullName the lookup string
+        @return {Object} the resolved factory
+      */
+      resolve: function(fullName) {
+        var parsedName = this.parseName(fullName),
+            resolveMethodName = parsedName.resolveMethodName,
+            resolved;
+
+        if (!(parsedName.name && parsedName.type)) {
+          throw new TypeError("Invalid fullName: `" + fullName + "`, must be of the form `type:name` ");
+        }
+
+        if (this[resolveMethodName]) {
+          resolved = this[resolveMethodName](parsedName);
+        }
+
+        if (!resolved) {
+          resolved = this.resolveOther(parsedName);
+        }
+
+        if (parsedName.root && parsedName.root.LOG_RESOLVER) {
+          this._logLookup(resolved, parsedName);
+        }
+
+        return resolved;
+      },
+      /**
+        Convert the string name of the form "type:name" to
+        a Javascript object with the parsed aspects of the name
+        broken out.
+
+        @protected
+        @param {String} fullName the lookup string
+        @method parseName
+      */
+      parseName: function(fullName) {
+        var nameParts = fullName.split(":"),
+            type = nameParts[0], fullNameWithoutType = nameParts[1],
+            name = fullNameWithoutType,
+            namespace = get(this, 'namespace'),
+            root = namespace;
+
+        if (type !== 'template' && name.indexOf('/') !== -1) {
+          var parts = name.split('/');
+          name = parts[parts.length - 1];
+          var namespaceName = capitalize(parts.slice(0, -1).join('.'));
+          root = Namespace.byName(namespaceName);
+
+          Ember.assert('You are looking for a ' + name + ' ' + type + ' in the ' + namespaceName + ' namespace, but the namespace could not be found', root);
+        }
+
+        return {
+          fullName: fullName,
+          type: type,
+          fullNameWithoutType: fullNameWithoutType,
+          name: name,
+          root: root,
+          resolveMethodName: "resolve" + classify(type)
+        };
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Returns a human-readable description for a fullName. Used by the
+        Application namespace in assertions to describe the
+        precise name of the class that Ember is looking for, rather than
+        container keys.
+
+        @protected
+        @param {String} fullName the lookup string
+        @method lookupDescription
+      */
+      lookupDescription: function(fullName) {
+        var parsedName = this.parseName(fullName);
+
+        if (parsedName.type === 'template') {
+          return "template at " + parsedName.fullNameWithoutType.replace(/\./g, '/');
+        }
+
+        var description = parsedName.root + "." + classify(parsedName.name);
+        if (parsedName.type !== 'model') { description += classify(parsedName.type); }
+
+        return description;
+      },
+
+      makeToString: function(factory, fullName) {
+        return factory.toString();
+      },
+      /**
+        Given a parseName object (output from `parseName`), apply
+        the conventions expected by `Ember.Router`
+
+        @protected
+        @param {Object} parsedName a parseName object with the parsed
+          fullName lookup string
+        @method useRouterNaming
+      */
+      useRouterNaming: function(parsedName) {
+        parsedName.name = parsedName.name.replace(/\./g, '_');
+        if (parsedName.name === 'basic') {
+          parsedName.name = '';
+        }
+      },
+      /**
+        Look up the template in Ember.TEMPLATES
+
+        @protected
+        @param {Object} parsedName a parseName object with the parsed
+          fullName lookup string
+        @method resolveTemplate
+      */
+      resolveTemplate: function(parsedName) {
+        var templateName = parsedName.fullNameWithoutType.replace(/\./g, '/');
+
+        if (Ember.TEMPLATES[templateName]) {
+          return Ember.TEMPLATES[templateName];
+        }
+
+        templateName = decamelize(templateName);
+        if (Ember.TEMPLATES[templateName]) {
+          return Ember.TEMPLATES[templateName];
+        }
+      },
+      /**
+        Lookup the view using `resolveOther`
+
+        @protected
+        @param {Object} parsedName a parseName object with the parsed
+          fullName lookup string
+        @method resolveView
+      */
+      resolveView: function(parsedName) {
+        this.useRouterNaming(parsedName);
+        return this.resolveOther(parsedName);
+      },
+      /**
+        Lookup the controller using `resolveOther`
+
+        @protected
+        @param {Object} parsedName a parseName object with the parsed
+          fullName lookup string
+        @method resolveController
+      */
+      resolveController: function(parsedName) {
+        this.useRouterNaming(parsedName);
+        return this.resolveOther(parsedName);
+      },
+      /**
+        Lookup the route using `resolveOther`
+
+        @protected
+        @param {Object} parsedName a parseName object with the parsed
+          fullName lookup string
+        @method resolveRoute
+      */
+      resolveRoute: function(parsedName) {
+        this.useRouterNaming(parsedName);
+        return this.resolveOther(parsedName);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Lookup the model on the Application namespace
+
+        @protected
+        @param {Object} parsedName a parseName object with the parsed
+          fullName lookup string
+        @method resolveModel
+      */
+      resolveModel: function(parsedName) {
+        var className = classify(parsedName.name),
+            factory = get(parsedName.root, className);
+
+         if (factory) { return factory; }
+      },
+      /**
+        Look up the specified object (from parsedName) on the appropriate
+        namespace (usually on the Application)
+
+        @protected
+        @param {Object} parsedName a parseName object with the parsed
+          fullName lookup string
+        @method resolveHelper
+      */
+      resolveHelper: function(parsedName) {
+        return this.resolveOther(parsedName) || EmberHandlebars.helpers[parsedName.fullNameWithoutType];
+      },
+      /**
+        Look up the specified object (from parsedName) on the appropriate
+        namespace (usually on the Application)
+
+        @protected
+        @param {Object} parsedName a parseName object with the parsed
+          fullName lookup string
+        @method resolveOther
+      */
+      resolveOther: function(parsedName) {
+        var className = classify(parsedName.name) + classify(parsedName.type),
+            factory = get(parsedName.root, className);
+        if (factory) { return factory; }
+      },
+
+      /**
+       @method _logLookup
+       @param {Boolean} found
+       @param {Object} parsedName
+       @private
+      */
+      _logLookup: function(found, parsedName) {
+        var symbol, padding;
+
+        if (found) { symbol = '[✓]'; }
+        else          { symbol = '[ ]'; }
+
+        if (parsedName.fullName.length > 60) {
+          padding = '.';
+        } else {
+          padding = new Array(60 - parsedName.fullName.length).join('.');
+        }
+
+        Logger.info(symbol, parsedName.fullName, padding, this.lookupDescription(parsedName.fullName));
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__.Resolver = Resolver;
+    __exports__.DefaultResolver = DefaultResolver;
+  });
+})();
+
+(function() {
+define("ember-extension-support/container_debug_adapter",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/utils","ember-runtime/system/string","ember-runtime/system/namespace","ember-runtime/system/object","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var typeOf = __dependency2__.typeOf;
+    var dasherize = __dependency3__.dasherize;
+    var classify = __dependency3__.classify;
+    var Namespace = __dependency4__["default"];
+    var EmberObject = __dependency5__["default"];
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-extension-support
+    */
+
+    /**
+      The `ContainerDebugAdapter` helps the container and resolver interface
+      with tools that debug Ember such as the
+      [Ember Extension](https://github.com/tildeio/ember-extension)
+      for Chrome and Firefox.
+
+      This class can be extended by a custom resolver implementer
+      to override some of the methods with library-specific code.
+
+      The methods likely to be overridden are:
+
+      * `canCatalogEntriesByType`
+      * `catalogEntriesByType`
+
+      The adapter will need to be registered
+      in the application's container as `container-debug-adapter:main`
+
+      Example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      Application.initializer({
+        name: "containerDebugAdapter",
+
+        initialize: function(container, application) {
+          application.register('container-debug-adapter:main', require('app/container-debug-adapter'));
+        }
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @class ContainerDebugAdapter
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends EmberObject
+      @since 1.5.0
+    */
+    var ContainerDebugAdapter = EmberObject.extend({
+      /**
+        The container of the application being debugged.
+        This property will be injected
+        on creation.
+
+        @property container
+        @default null
+      */
+      container: null,
+
+      /**
+        The resolver instance of the application
+        being debugged. This property will be injected
+        on creation.
+
+        @property resolver
+        @default null
+      */
+      resolver: null,
+
+      /**
+        Returns true if it is possible to catalog a list of available
+        classes in the resolver for a given type.
+
+        @method canCatalogEntriesByType
+        @param {string} type The type. e.g. "model", "controller", "route"
+        @return {boolean} whether a list is available for this type.
+      */
+      canCatalogEntriesByType: function(type) {
+        if (type === 'model' || type === 'template') return false;
+        return true;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Returns the available classes a given type.
+
+        @method catalogEntriesByType
+        @param {string} type The type. e.g. "model", "controller", "route"
+        @return {Array} An array of strings.
+      */
+      catalogEntriesByType: function(type) {
+        var namespaces = Ember.A(Namespace.NAMESPACES), types = Ember.A(), self = this;
+        var typeSuffixRegex = new RegExp(classify(type) + "$");
+
+        namespaces.forEach(function(namespace) {
+          if (namespace !== Ember) {
+            for (var key in namespace) {
+              if (!namespace.hasOwnProperty(key)) { continue; }
+              if (typeSuffixRegex.test(key)) {
+                var klass = namespace[key];
+                if (typeOf(klass) === 'class') {
+                  types.push(dasherize(key.replace(typeSuffixRegex, '')));
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        return types;
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = ContainerDebugAdapter;
+  });
+define("ember-extension-support/data_adapter",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/run_loop","ember-runtime/system/string","ember-runtime/system/namespace","ember-runtime/system/object","ember-runtime/system/native_array","ember-application/system/application","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var run = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var dasherize = __dependency4__.dasherize;
+    var Namespace = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var EmberObject = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var A = __dependency7__.A;
+    var Application = __dependency8__["default"];
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-extension-support
+    */
+
+    /**
+      The `DataAdapter` helps a data persistence library
+      interface with tools that debug Ember such
+      as the [Ember Extension](https://github.com/tildeio/ember-extension)
+      for Chrome and Firefox.
+
+      This class will be extended by a persistence library
+      which will override some of the methods with
+      library-specific code.
+
+      The methods likely to be overridden are:
+
+      * `getFilters`
+      * `detect`
+      * `columnsForType`
+      * `getRecords`
+      * `getRecordColumnValues`
+      * `getRecordKeywords`
+      * `getRecordFilterValues`
+      * `getRecordColor`
+      * `observeRecord`
+
+      The adapter will need to be registered
+      in the application's container as `dataAdapter:main`
+
+      Example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      Application.initializer({
+        name: "data-adapter",
+
+        initialize: function(container, application) {
+          application.register('data-adapter:main', DS.DataAdapter);
+        }
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @class DataAdapter
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends EmberObject
+    */
+    var DataAdapter = EmberObject.extend({
+      init: function() {
+        this._super();
+        this.releaseMethods = A();
+      },
+
+      /**
+        The container of the application being debugged.
+        This property will be injected
+        on creation.
+
+        @property container
+        @default null
+        @since 1.3.0
+      */
+      container: null,
+
+
+      /**
+        The container-debug-adapter which is used
+        to list all models.
+
+        @property containerDebugAdapter
+        @default undefined
+        @since 1.5.0
+      **/
+      containerDebugAdapter: undefined,
+
+      /**
+        Number of attributes to send
+        as columns. (Enough to make the record
+        identifiable).
+
+        @private
+        @property attributeLimit
+        @default 3
+        @since 1.3.0
+      */
+      attributeLimit: 3,
+
+      /**
+        Stores all methods that clear observers.
+        These methods will be called on destruction.
+
+        @private
+        @property releaseMethods
+        @since 1.3.0
+      */
+      releaseMethods: A(),
+
+      /**
+        Specifies how records can be filtered.
+        Records returned will need to have a `filterValues`
+        property with a key for every name in the returned array.
+
+        @public
+        @method getFilters
+        @return {Array} List of objects defining filters.
+         The object should have a `name` and `desc` property.
+      */
+      getFilters: function() {
+        return A();
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Fetch the model types and observe them for changes.
+
+        @public
+        @method watchModelTypes
+
+        @param {Function} typesAdded Callback to call to add types.
+        Takes an array of objects containing wrapped types (returned from `wrapModelType`).
+
+        @param {Function} typesUpdated Callback to call when a type has changed.
+        Takes an array of objects containing wrapped types.
+
+        @return {Function} Method to call to remove all observers
+      */
+      watchModelTypes: function(typesAdded, typesUpdated) {
+        var modelTypes = this.getModelTypes(),
+            self = this, typesToSend, releaseMethods = A();
+
+        typesToSend = modelTypes.map(function(type) {
+          var klass = type.klass;
+          var wrapped = self.wrapModelType(klass, type.name);
+          releaseMethods.push(self.observeModelType(klass, typesUpdated));
+          return wrapped;
+        });
+
+        typesAdded(typesToSend);
+
+        var release = function() {
+          releaseMethods.forEach(function(fn) { fn(); });
+          self.releaseMethods.removeObject(release);
+        };
+        this.releaseMethods.pushObject(release);
+        return release;
+      },
+
+      _nameToClass: function(type) {
+        if (typeof type === 'string') {
+          type = this.container.lookupFactory('model:' + type);
+        }
+        return type;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Fetch the records of a given type and observe them for changes.
+
+        @public
+        @method watchRecords
+
+        @param {Function} recordsAdded Callback to call to add records.
+        Takes an array of objects containing wrapped records.
+        The object should have the following properties:
+          columnValues: {Object} key and value of a table cell
+          object: {Object} the actual record object
+
+        @param {Function} recordsUpdated Callback to call when a record has changed.
+        Takes an array of objects containing wrapped records.
+
+        @param {Function} recordsRemoved Callback to call when a record has removed.
+        Takes the following parameters:
+          index: the array index where the records were removed
+          count: the number of records removed
+
+        @return {Function} Method to call to remove all observers
+      */
+      watchRecords: function(type, recordsAdded, recordsUpdated, recordsRemoved) {
+        var self = this, releaseMethods = A(), records = this.getRecords(type), release;
+
+        var recordUpdated = function(updatedRecord) {
+          recordsUpdated([updatedRecord]);
+        };
+
+        var recordsToSend = records.map(function(record) {
+          releaseMethods.push(self.observeRecord(record, recordUpdated));
+          return self.wrapRecord(record);
+        });
+
+
+        var contentDidChange = function(array, idx, removedCount, addedCount) {
+          for (var i = idx; i < idx + addedCount; i++) {
+            var record = array.objectAt(i);
+            var wrapped = self.wrapRecord(record);
+            releaseMethods.push(self.observeRecord(record, recordUpdated));
+            recordsAdded([wrapped]);
+          }
+
+          if (removedCount) {
+            recordsRemoved(idx, removedCount);
+          }
+        };
+
+        var observer = { didChange: contentDidChange, willChange: Ember.K };
+        records.addArrayObserver(self, observer);
+
+        release = function() {
+          releaseMethods.forEach(function(fn) { fn(); });
+          records.removeArrayObserver(self, observer);
+          self.releaseMethods.removeObject(release);
+        };
+
+        recordsAdded(recordsToSend);
+
+        this.releaseMethods.pushObject(release);
+        return release;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Clear all observers before destruction
+        @private
+        @method willDestroy
+      */
+      willDestroy: function() {
+        this._super();
+        this.releaseMethods.forEach(function(fn) {
+          fn();
+        });
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Detect whether a class is a model.
+
+        Test that against the model class
+        of your persistence library
+
+        @private
+        @method detect
+        @param {Class} klass The class to test
+        @return boolean Whether the class is a model class or not
+      */
+      detect: function(klass) {
+        return false;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Get the columns for a given model type.
+
+        @private
+        @method columnsForType
+        @param {Class} type The model type
+        @return {Array} An array of columns of the following format:
+         name: {String} name of the column
+         desc: {String} Humanized description (what would show in a table column name)
+      */
+      columnsForType: function(type) {
+        return A();
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Adds observers to a model type class.
+
+        @private
+        @method observeModelType
+        @param {Class} type The model type class
+        @param {Function} typesUpdated Called when a type is modified.
+        @return {Function} The function to call to remove observers
+      */
+
+      observeModelType: function(type, typesUpdated) {
+        var self = this, records = this.getRecords(type);
+
+        var onChange = function() {
+          typesUpdated([self.wrapModelType(type)]);
+        };
+        var observer = {
+          didChange: function() {
+            run.scheduleOnce('actions', this, onChange);
+          },
+          willChange: Ember.K
+        };
+
+        records.addArrayObserver(this, observer);
+
+        var release = function() {
+          records.removeArrayObserver(self, observer);
+        };
+
+        return release;
+      },
+
+
+      /**
+        Wraps a given model type and observes changes to it.
+
+        @private
+        @method wrapModelType
+        @param {Class} type A model class
+        @param {String}  Optional name of the class
+        @return {Object} contains the wrapped type and the function to remove observers
+        Format:
+          type: {Object} the wrapped type
+            The wrapped type has the following format:
+              name: {String} name of the type
+              count: {Integer} number of records available
+              columns: {Columns} array of columns to describe the record
+              object: {Class} the actual Model type class
+          release: {Function} The function to remove observers
+      */
+      wrapModelType: function(type, name) {
+        var release, records = this.getRecords(type),
+            typeToSend, self = this;
+
+        typeToSend = {
+          name: name || type.toString(),
+          count: get(records, 'length'),
+          columns: this.columnsForType(type),
+          object: type
+        };
+
+
+        return typeToSend;
+      },
+
+
+      /**
+        Fetches all models defined in the application.
+
+        @private
+        @method getModelTypes
+        @return {Array} Array of model types
+      */
+      getModelTypes: function() {
+        var types, self = this,
+            containerDebugAdapter = this.get('containerDebugAdapter');
+
+        if (containerDebugAdapter.canCatalogEntriesByType('model')) {
+          types = containerDebugAdapter.catalogEntriesByType('model');
+        } else {
+          types = this._getObjectsOnNamespaces();
+        }
+
+        // New adapters return strings instead of classes
+        types = A(types).map(function(name) {
+          return {
+            klass: self._nameToClass(name),
+            name: name
+          };
+        });
+        types = A(types).filter(function(type) {
+          return self.detect(type.klass);
+        });
+
+        return A(types);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Loops over all namespaces and all objects
+        attached to them
+
+        @private
+        @method _getObjectsOnNamespaces
+        @return {Array} Array of model type strings
+      */
+      _getObjectsOnNamespaces: function() {
+        var namespaces = A(Namespace.NAMESPACES),
+            types = A(),
+            self = this;
+
+        namespaces.forEach(function(namespace) {
+          for (var key in namespace) {
+            if (!namespace.hasOwnProperty(key)) { continue; }
+            // Even though we will filter again in `getModelTypes`,
+            // we should not call `lookupContainer` on non-models
+            // (especially when `Ember.MODEL_FACTORY_INJECTIONS` is `true`)
+            if (!self.detect(namespace[key])) { continue; }
+            var name = dasherize(key);
+            if (!(namespace instanceof Application) && namespace.toString()) {
+              name = namespace + '/' + name;
+            }
+            types.push(name);
+          }
+        });
+        return types;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Fetches all loaded records for a given type.
+
+        @private
+        @method getRecords
+        @return {Array} An array of records.
+         This array will be observed for changes,
+         so it should update when new records are added/removed.
+      */
+      getRecords: function(type) {
+        return A();
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Wraps a record and observers changes to it.
+
+        @private
+        @method wrapRecord
+        @param {Object} record The record instance.
+        @return {Object} The wrapped record. Format:
+        columnValues: {Array}
+        searchKeywords: {Array}
+      */
+      wrapRecord: function(record) {
+        var recordToSend = { object: record }, columnValues = {}, self = this;
+
+        recordToSend.columnValues = this.getRecordColumnValues(record);
+        recordToSend.searchKeywords = this.getRecordKeywords(record);
+        recordToSend.filterValues = this.getRecordFilterValues(record);
+        recordToSend.color = this.getRecordColor(record);
+
+        return recordToSend;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Gets the values for each column.
+
+        @private
+        @method getRecordColumnValues
+        @return {Object} Keys should match column names defined
+        by the model type.
+      */
+      getRecordColumnValues: function(record) {
+        return {};
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Returns keywords to match when searching records.
+
+        @private
+        @method getRecordKeywords
+        @return {Array} Relevant keywords for search.
+      */
+      getRecordKeywords: function(record) {
+        return A();
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Returns the values of filters defined by `getFilters`.
+
+        @private
+        @method getRecordFilterValues
+        @param {Object} record The record instance
+        @return {Object} The filter values
+      */
+      getRecordFilterValues: function(record) {
+        return {};
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Each record can have a color that represents its state.
+
+        @private
+        @method getRecordColor
+        @param {Object} record The record instance
+        @return {String} The record's color
+          Possible options: black, red, blue, green
+      */
+      getRecordColor: function(record) {
+        return null;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Observes all relevant properties and re-sends the wrapped record
+        when a change occurs.
+
+        @private
+        @method observerRecord
+        @param {Object} record The record instance
+        @param {Function} recordUpdated The callback to call when a record is updated.
+        @return {Function} The function to call to remove all observers.
+      */
+      observeRecord: function(record, recordUpdated) {
+        return function(){};
+      }
+
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = DataAdapter;
+  });
+define("ember-extension-support/initializers",
+  [],
+  function() {
+    "use strict";
+
+  });
+define("ember-extension-support",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-extension-support/data_adapter","ember-extension-support/container_debug_adapter"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    Ember Extension Support
+
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-extension-support
+    @requires ember-application
+    */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var DataAdapter = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var ContainerDebugAdapter = __dependency3__["default"];
+
+    Ember.DataAdapter = DataAdapter;
+    Ember.ContainerDebugAdapter = ContainerDebugAdapter;
+  });
+})();
+
+(function() {
+define("ember-testing/adapters/adapter",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/utils","ember-runtime/system/object","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.K
+    var inspect = __dependency2__.inspect;
+    var EmberObject = __dependency3__["default"];
+
+    /**
+     @module ember
+     @submodule ember-testing
+    */
+
+    /**
+      The primary purpose of this class is to create hooks that can be implemented
+      by an adapter for various test frameworks.
+
+      @class Adapter
+      @namespace Ember.Test
+    */
+    var Adapter = EmberObject.extend({
+      /**
+        This callback will be called whenever an async operation is about to start.
+
+        Override this to call your framework's methods that handle async
+        operations.
+
+        @public
+        @method asyncStart
+      */
+      asyncStart: Ember.K,
+
+      /**
+        This callback will be called whenever an async operation has completed.
+
+        @public
+        @method asyncEnd
+      */
+      asyncEnd: Ember.K,
+
+      /**
+        Override this method with your testing framework's false assertion.
+        This function is called whenever an exception occurs causing the testing
+        promise to fail.
+
+        QUnit example:
+
+        ```javascript
+          exception: function(error) {
+            ok(false, error);
+          };
+        ```
+
+        @public
+        @method exception
+        @param {String} error The exception to be raised.
+      */
+      exception: function(error) {
+        throw error;
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Adapter;
+  });
+define("ember-testing/adapters/qunit",
+  ["ember-testing/adapters/adapter","ember-metal/utils","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Adapter = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var inspect = __dependency2__.inspect;
+
+    /**
+      This class implements the methods defined by Ember.Test.Adapter for the
+      QUnit testing framework.
+
+      @class QUnitAdapter
+      @namespace Ember.Test
+      @extends Ember.Test.Adapter
+    */
+    var QUnitAdapter = Adapter.extend({
+      asyncStart: function() {
+        QUnit.stop();
+      },
+      asyncEnd: function() {
+        QUnit.start();
+      },
+      exception: function(error) {
+        ok(false, inspect(error));
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = QUnitAdapter;
+  });
+define("ember-testing/helpers",
+  ["ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/error","ember-metal/run_loop","ember-views/system/jquery","ember-testing/test"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var get = __dependency1__.get;
+    var EmberError = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var run = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var jQuery = __dependency4__["default"];
+    var Test = __dependency5__["default"];
+
+    /**
+    * @module ember
+    * @submodule ember-testing
+    */
+
+    var helper = Test.registerHelper,
+        asyncHelper = Test.registerAsyncHelper,
+        countAsync = 0;
+
+    function currentRouteName(app){
+      var appController = app.__container__.lookup('controller:application');
+
+      return get(appController, 'currentRouteName');
+    }
+
+    function currentPath(app){
+      var appController = app.__container__.lookup('controller:application');
+
+      return get(appController, 'currentPath');
+    }
+
+    function currentURL(app){
+      var router = app.__container__.lookup('router:main');
+
+      return get(router, 'location').getURL();
+    }
+
+    function visit(app, url) {
+      var router = app.__container__.lookup('router:main');
+      router.location.setURL(url);
+
+      if (app._readinessDeferrals > 0) {
+        router['initialURL'] = url;
+        run(app, 'advanceReadiness');
+        delete router['initialURL'];
+      } else {
+        run(app, app.handleURL, url);
+      }
+
+      return wait(app);
+    }
+
+    function click(app, selector, context) {
+      var $el = findWithAssert(app, selector, context);
+      run($el, 'mousedown');
+
+      if ($el.is(':input')) {
+        var type = $el.prop('type');
+        if (type !== 'checkbox' && type !== 'radio' && type !== 'hidden') {
+          run($el, function(){
+            // Firefox does not trigger the `focusin` event if the window
+            // does not have focus. If the document doesn't have focus just
+            // use trigger('focusin') instead.
+            if (!document.hasFocus || document.hasFocus()) {
+              this.focus();
+            } else {
+              this.trigger('focusin');
+            }
+          });
+        }
+      }
+
+      run($el, 'mouseup');
+      run($el, 'click');
+
+      return wait(app);
+    }
+
+    function triggerEvent(app, selector, context, type, options){
+      if (arguments.length === 3) {
+        type = context;
+        context = null;
+      }
+
+      if (typeof options === 'undefined') {
+        options = {};
+      }
+
+      var $el = findWithAssert(app, selector, context);
+
+      var event = jQuery.Event(type, options);
+
+      run($el, 'trigger', event);
+
+      return wait(app);
+    }
+
+    function keyEvent(app, selector, context, type, keyCode) {
+      if (typeof keyCode === 'undefined') {
+        keyCode = type;
+        type = context;
+        context = null;
+      }
+
+      return triggerEvent(app, selector, context, type, { keyCode: keyCode, which: keyCode });
+    }
+
+    function fillIn(app, selector, context, text) {
+      var $el;
+      if (typeof text === 'undefined') {
+        text = context;
+        context = null;
+      }
+      $el = findWithAssert(app, selector, context);
+      run(function() {
+        $el.val(text).change();
+      });
+      return wait(app);
+    }
+
+    function findWithAssert(app, selector, context) {
+      var $el = find(app, selector, context);
+      if ($el.length === 0) {
+        throw new EmberError("Element " + selector + " not found.");
+      }
+      return $el;
+    }
+
+    function find(app, selector, context) {
+      var $el;
+      context = context || get(app, 'rootElement');
+      $el = app.$(selector, context);
+
+      return $el;
+    }
+
+    function andThen(app, callback) {
+      return wait(app, callback(app));
+    }
+
+    function wait(app, value) {
+      return Test.promise(function(resolve) {
+        // If this is the first async promise, kick off the async test
+        if (++countAsync === 1) {
+          Test.adapter.asyncStart();
+        }
+
+        // Every 10ms, poll for the async thing to have finished
+        var watcher = setInterval(function() {
+          // 1. If the router is loading, keep polling
+          var routerIsLoading = !!app.__container__.lookup('router:main').router.activeTransition;
+          if (routerIsLoading) { return; }
+
+          // 2. If there are pending Ajax requests, keep polling
+          if (Test.pendingAjaxRequests) { return; }
+
+          // 3. If there are scheduled timers or we are inside of a run loop, keep polling
+          if (run.hasScheduledTimers() || run.currentRunLoop) { return; }
+          if (Test.waiters && Test.waiters.any(function(waiter) {
+            var context = waiter[0];
+            var callback = waiter[1];
+            return !callback.call(context);
+          })) { return; }
+          // Stop polling
+          clearInterval(watcher);
+
+          // If this is the last async promise, end the async test
+          if (--countAsync === 0) {
+            Test.adapter.asyncEnd();
+          }
+
+          // Synchronously resolve the promise
+          run(null, resolve, value);
+        }, 10);
+      });
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+    * Loads a route, sets up any controllers, and renders any templates associated
+    * with the route as though a real user had triggered the route change while
+    * using your app.
+    *
+    * Example:
+    *
+    * ```javascript
+    * visit('posts/index').then(function() {
+    *   // assert something
+    * });
+    * ```
+    *
+    * @method visit
+    * @param {String} url the name of the route
+    * @return {RSVP.Promise}
+    */
+    asyncHelper('visit', visit);
+
+    /**
+    * Clicks an element and triggers any actions triggered by the element's `click`
+    * event.
+    *
+    * Example:
+    *
+    * ```javascript
+    * click('.some-jQuery-selector').then(function() {
+    *   // assert something
+    * });
+    * ```
+    *
+    * @method click
+    * @param {String} selector jQuery selector for finding element on the DOM
+    * @return {RSVP.Promise}
+    */
+    asyncHelper('click', click);
+
+    /**
+    * Simulates a key event, e.g. `keypress`, `keydown`, `keyup` with the desired keyCode
+    *
+    * Example:
+    *
+    * ```javascript
+    * keyEvent('.some-jQuery-selector', 'keypress', 13).then(function() {
+    *  // assert something
+    * });
+    * ```
+    *
+    * @method keyEvent
+    * @param {String} selector jQuery selector for finding element on the DOM
+    * @param {String} type the type of key event, e.g. `keypress`, `keydown`, `keyup`
+    * @param {Number} keyCode the keyCode of the simulated key event
+    * @return {RSVP.Promise}
+    * @since 1.5.0
+    */
+    asyncHelper('keyEvent', keyEvent);
+
+    /**
+    * Fills in an input element with some text.
+    *
+    * Example:
+    *
+    * ```javascript
+    * fillIn('#email', 'you@example.com').then(function() {
+    *   // assert something
+    * });
+    * ```
+    *
+    * @method fillIn
+    * @param {String} selector jQuery selector finding an input element on the DOM
+    * to fill text with
+    * @param {String} text text to place inside the input element
+    * @return {RSVP.Promise}
+    */
+    asyncHelper('fillIn', fillIn);
+
+    /**
+    * Finds an element in the context of the app's container element. A simple alias
+    * for `app.$(selector)`.
+    *
+    * Example:
+    *
+    * ```javascript
+    * var $el = find('.my-selector');
+    * ```
+    *
+    * @method find
+    * @param {String} selector jQuery string selector for element lookup
+    * @return {Object} jQuery object representing the results of the query
+    */
+    helper('find', find);
+
+    /**
+    * Like `find`, but throws an error if the element selector returns no results.
+    *
+    * Example:
+    *
+    * ```javascript
+    * var $el = findWithAssert('.doesnt-exist'); // throws error
+    * ```
+    *
+    * @method findWithAssert
+    * @param {String} selector jQuery selector string for finding an element within
+    * the DOM
+    * @return {Object} jQuery object representing the results of the query
+    * @throws {Error} throws error if jQuery object returned has a length of 0
+    */
+    helper('findWithAssert', findWithAssert);
+
+    /**
+      Causes the run loop to process any pending events. This is used to ensure that
+      any async operations from other helpers (or your assertions) have been processed.
+
+      This is most often used as the return value for the helper functions (see 'click',
+      'fillIn','visit',etc).
+
+      Example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.Test.registerAsyncHelper('loginUser', function(app, username, password) {
+        visit('secured/path/here')
+        .fillIn('#username', username)
+        .fillIn('#password', username)
+        .click('.submit')
+
+        return wait();
+      });
+
+      @method wait
+      @param {Object} value The value to be returned.
+      @return {RSVP.Promise}
+    */
+    asyncHelper('wait', wait);
+    asyncHelper('andThen', andThen);
+
+
+    /**
+      Returns the currently active route name.
+
+    Example:
+
+    ```javascript
+    function validateRouteName(){
+    equal(currentRouteName(), 'some.path', "correct route was transitioned into.");
+    }
+
+    visit('/some/path').then(validateRouteName)
+    ```
+
+    @method currentRouteName
+    @return {Object} The name of the currently active route.
+    @since 1.5.0
+    */
+    helper('currentRouteName', currentRouteName);
+
+    /**
+      Returns the current path.
+
+    Example:
+
+    ```javascript
+    function validateURL(){
+    equal(currentPath(), 'some.path.index', "correct path was transitioned into.");
+    }
+
+    click('#some-link-id').then(validateURL);
+    ```
+
+    @method currentPath
+    @return {Object} The currently active path.
+    @since 1.5.0
+    */
+    helper('currentPath', currentPath);
+
+    /**
+      Returns the current URL.
+
+    Example:
+
+    ```javascript
+    function validateURL(){
+    equal(currentURL(), '/some/path', "correct URL was transitioned into.");
+    }
+
+    click('#some-link-id').then(validateURL);
+    ```
+
+    @method currentURL
+    @return {Object} The currently active URL.
+    @since 1.5.0
+    */
+    helper('currentURL', currentURL);
+
+    /**
+      Triggers the given event on the element identified by the provided selector.
+
+      Example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      triggerEvent('#some-elem-id', 'blur');
+      ```
+
+      This is actually used internally by the `keyEvent` helper like so:
+
+      ```javascript
+      triggerEvent('#some-elem-id', 'keypress', { keyCode: 13 });
+      ```
+
+     @method triggerEvent
+     @param {String} selector jQuery selector for finding element on the DOM
+     @param {String} type The event type to be triggered.
+     @param {String} options The options to be passed to jQuery.Event.
+     @return {RSVP.Promise}
+     @since 1.5.0
+    */
+    asyncHelper('triggerEvent', triggerEvent);
+  });
+define("ember-testing/initializers",
+  ["ember-runtime/system/lazy_load"],
+  function(__dependency1__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var onLoad = __dependency1__.onLoad;
+
+    var name = 'deferReadiness in `testing` mode';
+
+    onLoad('Ember.Application', function(Application) {
+      if (!Application.initializers[name]) {
+        Application.initializer({
+          name: name,
+
+          initialize: function(container, application){
+            if (application.testing) {
+              application.deferReadiness();
+            }
+          }
+        });
+      }
+    });
+  });
+define("ember-testing",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-testing/initializers","ember-testing/support","ember-testing/setup_for_testing","ember-testing/test","ember-testing/adapters/adapter","ember-testing/adapters/qunit","ember-testing/helpers"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+
+    // to setup initializer
+         // to handle various edge cases
+
+    var setupForTesting = __dependency4__["default"];
+    var Test = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var Adapter = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var QUnitAdapter = __dependency7__["default"];
+         // adds helpers to helpers object in Test
+
+    /**
+      Ember Testing
+
+      @module ember
+      @submodule ember-testing
+      @requires ember-application
+    */
+
+    Ember.Test = Test;
+    Ember.Test.Adapter = Adapter;
+    Ember.Test.QUnitAdapter = QUnitAdapter;
+    Ember.setupForTesting = setupForTesting;
+  });
+define("ember-testing/setup_for_testing",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-testing/adapters/qunit","ember-views/system/jquery","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // import Test from "ember-testing/test";  // ES6TODO: fix when cycles are supported
+    var QUnitAdapter = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var jQuery = __dependency3__["default"];
+
+    var Test;
+
+    function incrementAjaxPendingRequests(){
+      Test.pendingAjaxRequests++;
+    }
+
+    function decrementAjaxPendingRequests(){
+      Ember.assert("An ajaxComplete event which would cause the number of pending AJAX " +
+                   "requests to be negative has been triggered. This is most likely " +
+                   "caused by AJAX events that were started before calling " +
+                   "`injectTestHelpers()`.", Test.pendingAjaxRequests !== 0);
+      Test.pendingAjaxRequests--;
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Sets Ember up for testing. This is useful to perform
+      basic setup steps in order to unit test.
+
+      Use `App.setupForTesting` to perform integration tests (full
+      application testing).
+
+      @method setupForTesting
+      @namespace Ember
+      @since 1.5.0
+    */
+    function setupForTesting() {
+      if (!Test) { Test = requireModule('ember-testing/test')['default']; }
+
+      Ember.testing = true;
+
+      // if adapter is not manually set default to QUnit
+      if (!Test.adapter) {
+        Test.adapter = QUnitAdapter.create();
+      }
+
+      if (!Test.pendingAjaxRequests) {
+        Test.pendingAjaxRequests = 0;
+      }
+
+      jQuery(document).off('ajaxSend', incrementAjaxPendingRequests);
+      jQuery(document).off('ajaxComplete', decrementAjaxPendingRequests);
+      jQuery(document).on('ajaxSend', incrementAjaxPendingRequests);
+      jQuery(document).on('ajaxComplete', decrementAjaxPendingRequests);
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = setupForTesting;
+  });
+define("ember-testing/support",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-views/system/jquery"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var jQuery = __dependency2__["default"];
+
+    /**
+      @module ember
+      @submodule ember-testing
+     */
+
+    var $ = jQuery;
+
+    /**
+      This method creates a checkbox and triggers the click event to fire the
+      passed in handler. It is used to correct for a bug in older versions
+      of jQuery (e.g 1.8.3).
+
+      @private
+      @method testCheckboxClick
+    */
+    function testCheckboxClick(handler) {
+      $('<input type="checkbox">')
+        .css({ position: 'absolute', left: '-1000px', top: '-1000px' })
+        .appendTo('body')
+        .on('click', handler)
+        .trigger('click')
+        .remove();
+    }
+
+    $(function() {
+      /*
+        Determine whether a checkbox checked using jQuery's "click" method will have
+        the correct value for its checked property.
+
+        If we determine that the current jQuery version exhibits this behavior,
+        patch it to work correctly as in the commit for the actual fix:
+        https://github.com/jquery/jquery/commit/1fb2f92.
+      */
+      testCheckboxClick(function() {
+        if (!this.checked && !$.event.special.click) {
+          $.event.special.click = {
+            // For checkbox, fire native event so checked state will be right
+            trigger: function() {
+              if ($.nodeName( this, "input" ) && this.type === "checkbox" && this.click) {
+                this.click();
+                return false;
+              }
+            }
+          };
+        }
+      });
+
+      // Try again to verify that the patch took effect or blow up.
+      testCheckboxClick(function() {
+        Ember.warn("clicked checkboxes should be checked! the jQuery patch didn't work", this.checked);
+      });
+    });
+  });
+define("ember-testing/test",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/run_loop","ember-metal/platform","ember-runtime/compare","ember-runtime/ext/rsvp","ember-testing/setup_for_testing","ember-application/system/application","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var emberRun = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var create = __dependency3__.create;
+    var compare = __dependency4__["default"];
+    var RSVP = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var setupForTesting = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var EmberApplication = __dependency7__["default"];
+
+    /**
+      @module ember
+      @submodule ember-testing
+     */
+    var slice = [].slice,
+        helpers = {},
+        injectHelpersCallbacks = [];
+
+    /**
+      This is a container for an assortment of testing related functionality:
+
+      * Choose your default test adapter (for your framework of choice).
+      * Register/Unregister additional test helpers.
+      * Setup callbacks to be fired when the test helpers are injected into
+        your application.
+
+      @class Test
+      @namespace Ember
+    */
+    var Test = {
+
+      /**
+        `registerHelper` is used to register a test helper that will be injected
+        when `App.injectTestHelpers` is called.
+
+        The helper method will always be called with the current Application as
+        the first parameter.
+
+        For example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.Test.registerHelper('boot', function(app) {
+          Ember.run(app, app.advanceReadiness);
+        });
+        ```
+
+        This helper can later be called without arguments because it will be
+        called with `app` as the first parameter.
+
+        ```javascript
+        App = Ember.Application.create();
+        App.injectTestHelpers();
+        boot();
+        ```
+
+        @public
+        @method registerHelper
+        @param {String} name The name of the helper method to add.
+        @param {Function} helperMethod
+        @param options {Object}
+      */
+      registerHelper: function(name, helperMethod) {
+        helpers[name] = {
+          method: helperMethod,
+          meta: { wait: false }
+        };
+      },
+
+      /**
+        `registerAsyncHelper` is used to register an async test helper that will be injected
+        when `App.injectTestHelpers` is called.
+
+        The helper method will always be called with the current Application as
+        the first parameter.
+
+        For example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.Test.registerAsyncHelper('boot', function(app) {
+          Ember.run(app, app.advanceReadiness);
+        });
+        ```
+
+        The advantage of an async helper is that it will not run
+        until the last async helper has completed.  All async helpers
+        after it will wait for it complete before running.
+
+
+        For example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.Test.registerAsyncHelper('deletePost', function(app, postId) {
+          click('.delete-' + postId);
+        });
+
+        // ... in your test
+        visit('/post/2');
+        deletePost(2);
+        visit('/post/3');
+        deletePost(3);
+        ```
+
+        @public
+        @method registerAsyncHelper
+        @param {String} name The name of the helper method to add.
+        @param {Function} helperMethod
+        @since 1.2.0
+      */
+      registerAsyncHelper: function(name, helperMethod) {
+        helpers[name] = {
+          method: helperMethod,
+          meta: { wait: true }
+        };
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Remove a previously added helper method.
+
+        Example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.Test.unregisterHelper('wait');
+        ```
+
+        @public
+        @method unregisterHelper
+        @param {String} name The helper to remove.
+      */
+      unregisterHelper: function(name) {
+        delete helpers[name];
+        delete Test.Promise.prototype[name];
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Used to register callbacks to be fired whenever `App.injectTestHelpers`
+        is called.
+
+        The callback will receive the current application as an argument.
+
+        Example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.Test.onInjectHelpers(function() {
+          Ember.$(document).ajaxSend(function() {
+            Test.pendingAjaxRequests++;
+          });
+
+          Ember.$(document).ajaxComplete(function() {
+            Test.pendingAjaxRequests--;
+          });
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @public
+        @method onInjectHelpers
+        @param {Function} callback The function to be called.
+      */
+      onInjectHelpers: function(callback) {
+        injectHelpersCallbacks.push(callback);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        This returns a thenable tailored for testing.  It catches failed
+        `onSuccess` callbacks and invokes the `Ember.Test.adapter.exception`
+        callback in the last chained then.
+
+        This method should be returned by async helpers such as `wait`.
+
+        @public
+        @method promise
+        @param {Function} resolver The function used to resolve the promise.
+      */
+      promise: function(resolver) {
+        return new Test.Promise(resolver);
+      },
+
+      /**
+       Used to allow ember-testing to communicate with a specific testing
+       framework.
+
+       You can manually set it before calling `App.setupForTesting()`.
+
+       Example:
+
+       ```javascript
+       Ember.Test.adapter = MyCustomAdapter.create()
+       ```
+
+       If you do not set it, ember-testing will default to `Ember.Test.QUnitAdapter`.
+
+       @public
+       @property adapter
+       @type {Class} The adapter to be used.
+       @default Ember.Test.QUnitAdapter
+      */
+      adapter: null,
+
+      /**
+        Replacement for `Ember.RSVP.resolve`
+        The only difference is this uses
+        and instance of `Ember.Test.Promise`
+
+        @public
+        @method resolve
+        @param {Mixed} The value to resolve
+        @since 1.2.0
+      */
+      resolve: function(val) {
+        return Test.promise(function(resolve) {
+          return resolve(val);
+        });
+      },
+
+      /**
+         This allows ember-testing to play nicely with other asynchronous
+         events, such as an application that is waiting for a CSS3
+         transition or an IndexDB transaction.
+
+         For example:
+
+         ```javascript
+         Ember.Test.registerWaiter(function() {
+           return myPendingTransactions() == 0;
+         });
+         ```
+         The `context` argument allows you to optionally specify the `this`
+         with which your callback will be invoked.
+
+         For example:
+
+         ```javascript
+         Ember.Test.registerWaiter(MyDB, MyDB.hasPendingTransactions);
+         ```
+
+         @public
+         @method registerWaiter
+         @param {Object} context (optional)
+         @param {Function} callback
+         @since 1.2.0
+      */
+      registerWaiter: function(context, callback) {
+        if (arguments.length === 1) {
+          callback = context;
+          context = null;
+        }
+        if (!this.waiters) {
+          this.waiters = Ember.A();
+        }
+        this.waiters.push([context, callback]);
+      },
+      /**
+         `unregisterWaiter` is used to unregister a callback that was
+         registered with `registerWaiter`.
+
+         @public
+         @method unregisterWaiter
+         @param {Object} context (optional)
+         @param {Function} callback
+         @since 1.2.0
+      */
+      unregisterWaiter: function(context, callback) {
+        var pair;
+        if (!this.waiters) { return; }
+        if (arguments.length === 1) {
+          callback = context;
+          context = null;
+        }
+        pair = [context, callback];
+        this.waiters = Ember.A(this.waiters.filter(function(elt) {
+          return compare(elt, pair)!==0;
+        }));
+      }
+    };
+
+    function helper(app, name) {
+      var fn = helpers[name].method,
+          meta = helpers[name].meta;
+
+      return function() {
+        var args = slice.call(arguments),
+            lastPromise = Test.lastPromise;
+
+        args.unshift(app);
+
+        // some helpers are not async and
+        // need to return a value immediately.
+        // example: `find`
+        if (!meta.wait) {
+          return fn.apply(app, args);
+        }
+
+        if (!lastPromise) {
+          // It's the first async helper in current context
+          lastPromise = fn.apply(app, args);
+        } else {
+          // wait for last helper's promise to resolve
+          // and then execute
+          run(function() {
+            lastPromise = Test.resolve(lastPromise).then(function() {
+              return fn.apply(app, args);
+            });
+          });
+        }
+
+        return lastPromise;
+      };
+    }
+
+    function run(fn) {
+      if (!emberRun.currentRunLoop) {
+        emberRun(fn);
+      } else {
+        fn();
+      }
+    }
+
+    EmberApplication.reopen({
+      /**
+       This property contains the testing helpers for the current application. These
+       are created once you call `injectTestHelpers` on your `Ember.Application`
+       instance. The included helpers are also available on the `window` object by
+       default, but can be used from this object on the individual application also.
+
+        @property testHelpers
+        @type {Object}
+        @default {}
+      */
+      testHelpers: {},
+
+      /**
+       This property will contain the original methods that were registered
+       on the `helperContainer` before `injectTestHelpers` is called.
+
+       When `removeTestHelpers` is called, these methods are restored to the
+       `helperContainer`.
+
+        @property originalMethods
+        @type {Object}
+        @default {}
+        @private
+        @since 1.3.0
+      */
+      originalMethods: {},
+
+
+      /**
+      This property indicates whether or not this application is currently in
+      testing mode. This is set when `setupForTesting` is called on the current
+      application.
+
+      @property testing
+      @type {Boolean}
+      @default false
+      @since 1.3.0
+      */
+      testing: false,
+
+      /**
+       This hook defers the readiness of the application, so that you can start
+       the app when your tests are ready to run. It also sets the router's
+       location to 'none', so that the window's location will not be modified
+       (preventing both accidental leaking of state between tests and interference
+       with your testing framework).
+
+       Example:
+
+      ```
+      App.setupForTesting();
+      ```
+
+        @method setupForTesting
+      */
+      setupForTesting: function() {
+        setupForTesting();
+
+        this.testing = true;
+
+        this.Router.reopen({
+          location: 'none'
+        });
+      },
+
+      /**
+        This will be used as the container to inject the test helpers into. By
+        default the helpers are injected into `window`.
+
+        @property helperContainer
+        @type {Object} The object to be used for test helpers.
+        @default window
+        @since 1.2.0
+      */
+      helperContainer: window,
+
+      /**
+        This injects the test helpers into the `helperContainer` object. If an object is provided
+        it will be used as the helperContainer. If `helperContainer` is not set it will default
+        to `window`. If a function of the same name has already been defined it will be cached
+        (so that it can be reset if the helper is removed with `unregisterHelper` or
+        `removeTestHelpers`).
+
+       Any callbacks registered with `onInjectHelpers` will be called once the
+       helpers have been injected.
+
+      Example:
+      ```
+      App.injectTestHelpers();
+      ```
+
+        @method injectTestHelpers
+      */
+      injectTestHelpers: function(helperContainer) {
+        if (helperContainer) { this.helperContainer = helperContainer; }
+
+        this.testHelpers = {};
+        for (var name in helpers) {
+          this.originalMethods[name] = this.helperContainer[name];
+          this.testHelpers[name] = this.helperContainer[name] = helper(this, name);
+          protoWrap(Test.Promise.prototype, name, helper(this, name), helpers[name].meta.wait);
+        }
+
+        for(var i = 0, l = injectHelpersCallbacks.length; i < l; i++) {
+          injectHelpersCallbacks[i](this);
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        This removes all helpers that have been registered, and resets and functions
+        that were overridden by the helpers.
+
+        Example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.removeTestHelpers();
+        ```
+
+        @public
+        @method removeTestHelpers
+      */
+      removeTestHelpers: function() {
+        for (var name in helpers) {
+          this.helperContainer[name] = this.originalMethods[name];
+          delete this.testHelpers[name];
+          delete this.originalMethods[name];
+        }
+      }
+    });
+
+    // This method is no longer needed
+    // But still here for backwards compatibility
+    // of helper chaining
+    function protoWrap(proto, name, callback, isAsync) {
+      proto[name] = function() {
+        var args = arguments;
+        if (isAsync) {
+          return callback.apply(this, args);
+        } else {
+          return this.then(function() {
+            return callback.apply(this, args);
+          });
+        }
+      };
+    }
+
+    Test.Promise = function() {
+      RSVP.Promise.apply(this, arguments);
+      Test.lastPromise = this;
+    };
+
+    Test.Promise.prototype = create(RSVP.Promise.prototype);
+    Test.Promise.prototype.constructor = Test.Promise;
+
+    // Patch `then` to isolate async methods
+    // specifically `Ember.Test.lastPromise`
+    var originalThen = RSVP.Promise.prototype.then;
+    Test.Promise.prototype.then = function(onSuccess, onFailure) {
+      return originalThen.call(this, function(val) {
+        return isolate(onSuccess, val);
+      }, onFailure);
+    };
+
+    // This method isolates nested async methods
+    // so that they don't conflict with other last promises.
+    //
+    // 1. Set `Ember.Test.lastPromise` to null
+    // 2. Invoke method
+    // 3. Return the last promise created during method
+    // 4. Restore `Ember.Test.lastPromise` to original value
+    function isolate(fn, val) {
+      var value, lastPromise;
+
+      // Reset lastPromise for nested helpers
+      Test.lastPromise = null;
+
+      value = fn(val);
+
+      lastPromise = Test.lastPromise;
+
+      // If the method returned a promise
+      // return that promise. If not,
+      // return the last async helper's promise
+      if ((value && (value instanceof Test.Promise)) || !lastPromise) {
+        return value;
+      } else {
+        run(function() {
+          lastPromise = Test.resolve(lastPromise).then(function() {
+            return value;
+          });
+        });
+        return lastPromise;
+      }
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Test;
+  });
+})();
+
+define("container/container",
+  ["container/inheriting_dict","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var InheritingDict = __dependency1__["default"];
+
+    // A lightweight container that helps to assemble and decouple components.
+    // Public api for the container is still in flux.
+    // The public api, specified on the application namespace should be considered the stable api.
+    function Container(parent) {
+      this.parent = parent;
+      this.children = [];
+
+      this.resolver = parent && parent.resolver || function() {};
+
+      this.registry = new InheritingDict(parent && parent.registry);
+      this.cache = new InheritingDict(parent && parent.cache);
+      this.factoryCache = new InheritingDict(parent && parent.factoryCache);
+      this.resolveCache = new InheritingDict(parent && parent.resolveCache);
+      this.typeInjections = new InheritingDict(parent && parent.typeInjections);
+      this.injections = {};
+
+      this.factoryTypeInjections = new InheritingDict(parent && parent.factoryTypeInjections);
+      this.factoryInjections = {};
+
+      this._options = new InheritingDict(parent && parent._options);
+      this._typeOptions = new InheritingDict(parent && parent._typeOptions);
+    }
+
+    Container.prototype = {
+
+      /**
+        @property parent
+        @type Container
+        @default null
+      */
+      parent: null,
+
+      /**
+        @property children
+        @type Array
+        @default []
+      */
+      children: null,
+
+      /**
+        @property resolver
+        @type function
+      */
+      resolver: null,
+
+      /**
+        @property registry
+        @type InheritingDict
+      */
+      registry: null,
+
+      /**
+        @property cache
+        @type InheritingDict
+      */
+      cache: null,
+
+      /**
+        @property typeInjections
+        @type InheritingDict
+      */
+      typeInjections: null,
+
+      /**
+        @property injections
+        @type Object
+        @default {}
+      */
+      injections: null,
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        @property _options
+        @type InheritingDict
+        @default null
+      */
+      _options: null,
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        @property _typeOptions
+        @type InheritingDict
+      */
+      _typeOptions: null,
+
+      /**
+        Returns a new child of the current container. These children are configured
+        to correctly inherit from the current container.
+
+        @method child
+        @return {Container}
+      */
+      child: function() {
+        var container = new Container(this);
+        this.children.push(container);
+        return container;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Sets a key-value pair on the current container. If a parent container,
+        has the same key, once set on a child, the parent and child will diverge
+        as expected.
+
+        @method set
+        @param {Object} object
+        @param {String} key
+        @param {any} value
+      */
+      set: function(object, key, value) {
+        object[key] = value;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Registers a factory for later injection.
+
+        Example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        var container = new Container();
+
+        container.register('model:user', Person, {singleton: false });
+        container.register('fruit:favorite', Orange);
+        container.register('communication:main', Email, {singleton: false});
+        ```
+
+        @method register
+        @param {String} fullName
+        @param {Function} factory
+        @param {Object} options
+      */
+      register: function(fullName, factory, options) {
+        validateFullName(fullName);
+
+        if (factory === undefined) {
+          throw new TypeError('Attempting to register an unknown factory: `' + fullName + '`');
+        }
+
+        var normalizedName = this.normalize(fullName);
+
+        if (this.cache.has(normalizedName)) {
+          throw new Error('Cannot re-register: `' + fullName +'`, as it has already been looked up.');
+        }
+
+        this.registry.set(normalizedName, factory);
+        this._options.set(normalizedName, options || {});
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Unregister a fullName
+
+        ```javascript
+        var container = new Container();
+        container.register('model:user', User);
+
+        container.lookup('model:user') instanceof User //=> true
+
+        container.unregister('model:user')
+        container.lookup('model:user') === undefined //=> true
+        ```
+
+        @method unregister
+        @param {String} fullName
+       */
+      unregister: function(fullName) {
+        validateFullName(fullName);
+
+        var normalizedName = this.normalize(fullName);
+
+        this.registry.remove(normalizedName);
+        this.cache.remove(normalizedName);
+        this.factoryCache.remove(normalizedName);
+        this.resolveCache.remove(normalizedName);
+        this._options.remove(normalizedName);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Given a fullName return the corresponding factory.
+
+        By default `resolve` will retrieve the factory from
+        its container's registry.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var container = new Container();
+        container.register('api:twitter', Twitter);
+
+        container.resolve('api:twitter') // => Twitter
+        ```
+
+        Optionally the container can be provided with a custom resolver.
+        If provided, `resolve` will first provide the custom resolver
+        the opportunity to resolve the fullName, otherwise it will fallback
+        to the registry.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var container = new Container();
+        container.resolver = function(fullName) {
+          // lookup via the module system of choice
+        };
+
+        // the twitter factory is added to the module system
+        container.resolve('api:twitter') // => Twitter
+        ```
+
+        @method resolve
+        @param {String} fullName
+        @return {Function} fullName's factory
+      */
+      resolve: function(fullName) {
+        validateFullName(fullName);
+
+        var normalizedName = this.normalize(fullName);
+        var cached = this.resolveCache.get(normalizedName);
+
+        if (cached) { return cached; }
+
+        var resolved = this.resolver(normalizedName) || this.registry.get(normalizedName);
+
+        this.resolveCache.set(normalizedName, resolved);
+
+        return resolved;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        A hook that can be used to describe how the resolver will
+        attempt to find the factory.
+
+        For example, the default Ember `.describe` returns the full
+        class name (including namespace) where Ember's resolver expects
+        to find the `fullName`.
+
+        @method describe
+        @param {String} fullName
+        @return {string} described fullName
+      */
+      describe: function(fullName) {
+        return fullName;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        A hook to enable custom fullName normalization behaviour
+
+        @method normalize
+        @param {String} fullName
+        @return {string} normalized fullName
+      */
+      normalize: function(fullName) {
+        return fullName;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @method makeToString
+
+        @param {any} factory
+        @param {string} fullName
+        @return {function} toString function
+      */
+      makeToString: function(factory, fullName) {
+        return factory.toString();
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Given a fullName return a corresponding instance.
+
+        The default behaviour is for lookup to return a singleton instance.
+        The singleton is scoped to the container, allowing multiple containers
+        to all have their own locally scoped singletons.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var container = new Container();
+        container.register('api:twitter', Twitter);
+
+        var twitter = container.lookup('api:twitter');
+
+        twitter instanceof Twitter; // => true
+
+        // by default the container will return singletons
+        var twitter2 = container.lookup('api:twitter');
+        twitter2 instanceof Twitter; // => true
+
+        twitter === twitter2; //=> true
+        ```
+
+        If singletons are not wanted an optional flag can be provided at lookup.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var container = new Container();
+        container.register('api:twitter', Twitter);
+
+        var twitter = container.lookup('api:twitter', { singleton: false });
+        var twitter2 = container.lookup('api:twitter', { singleton: false });
+
+        twitter === twitter2; //=> false
+        ```
+
+        @method lookup
+        @param {String} fullName
+        @param {Object} options
+        @return {any}
+      */
+      lookup: function(fullName, options) {
+        validateFullName(fullName);
+        return lookup(this, this.normalize(fullName), options);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Given a fullName return the corresponding factory.
+
+        @method lookupFactory
+        @param {String} fullName
+        @return {any}
+      */
+      lookupFactory: function(fullName) {
+        validateFullName(fullName);
+        return factoryFor(this, this.normalize(fullName));
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Given a fullName check if the container is aware of its factory
+        or singleton instance.
+
+        @method has
+        @param {String} fullName
+        @return {Boolean}
+      */
+      has: function(fullName) {
+        validateFullName(fullName);
+        return has(this, this.normalize(fullName));
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Allow registering options for all factories of a type.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var container = new Container();
+
+        // if all of type `connection` must not be singletons
+        container.optionsForType('connection', { singleton: false });
+
+        container.register('connection:twitter', TwitterConnection);
+        container.register('connection:facebook', FacebookConnection);
+
+        var twitter = container.lookup('connection:twitter');
+        var twitter2 = container.lookup('connection:twitter');
+
+        twitter === twitter2; // => false
+
+        var facebook = container.lookup('connection:facebook');
+        var facebook2 = container.lookup('connection:facebook');
+
+        facebook === facebook2; // => false
+        ```
+
+        @method optionsForType
+        @param {String} type
+        @param {Object} options
+      */
+      optionsForType: function(type, options) {
+        if (this.parent) { illegalChildOperation('optionsForType'); }
+
+        this._typeOptions.set(type, options);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @method options
+        @param {String} type
+        @param {Object} options
+      */
+      options: function(type, options) {
+        this.optionsForType(type, options);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Used only via `injection`.
+
+        Provides a specialized form of injection, specifically enabling
+        all objects of one type to be injected with a reference to another
+        object.
+
+        For example, provided each object of type `controller` needed a `router`.
+        one would do the following:
+
+        ```javascript
+        var container = new Container();
+
+        container.register('router:main', Router);
+        container.register('controller:user', UserController);
+        container.register('controller:post', PostController);
+
+        container.typeInjection('controller', 'router', 'router:main');
+
+        var user = container.lookup('controller:user');
+        var post = container.lookup('controller:post');
+
+        user.router instanceof Router; //=> true
+        post.router instanceof Router; //=> true
+
+        // both controllers share the same router
+        user.router === post.router; //=> true
+        ```
+
+        @private
+        @method typeInjection
+        @param {String} type
+        @param {String} property
+        @param {String} fullName
+      */
+      typeInjection: function(type, property, fullName) {
+        validateFullName(fullName);
+        if (this.parent) { illegalChildOperation('typeInjection'); }
+
+        var fullNameType = fullName.split(':')[0];
+        if(fullNameType === type) {
+          throw new Error('Cannot inject a `' + fullName + '` on other ' + type + '(s). Register the `' + fullName + '` as a different type and perform the typeInjection.');
+        }
+        addTypeInjection(this.typeInjections, type, property, fullName);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Defines injection rules.
+
+        These rules are used to inject dependencies onto objects when they
+        are instantiated.
+
+        Two forms of injections are possible:
+
+        * Injecting one fullName on another fullName
+        * Injecting one fullName on a type
+
+        Example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        var container = new Container();
+
+        container.register('source:main', Source);
+        container.register('model:user', User);
+        container.register('model:post', Post);
+
+        // injecting one fullName on another fullName
+        // eg. each user model gets a post model
+        container.injection('model:user', 'post', 'model:post');
+
+        // injecting one fullName on another type
+        container.injection('model', 'source', 'source:main');
+
+        var user = container.lookup('model:user');
+        var post = container.lookup('model:post');
+
+        user.source instanceof Source; //=> true
+        post.source instanceof Source; //=> true
+
+        user.post instanceof Post; //=> true
+
+        // and both models share the same source
+        user.source === post.source; //=> true
+        ```
+
+        @method injection
+        @param {String} factoryName
+        @param {String} property
+        @param {String} injectionName
+      */
+      injection: function(fullName, property, injectionName) {
+        if (this.parent) { illegalChildOperation('injection'); }
+
+        validateFullName(injectionName);
+        var normalizedInjectionName = this.normalize(injectionName);
+
+        if (fullName.indexOf(':') === -1) {
+          return this.typeInjection(fullName, property, normalizedInjectionName);
+        }
+
+        validateFullName(fullName);
+        var normalizedName = this.normalize(fullName);
+
+        addInjection(this.injections, normalizedName, property, normalizedInjectionName);
+      },
+
+
+      /**
+        Used only via `factoryInjection`.
+
+        Provides a specialized form of injection, specifically enabling
+        all factory of one type to be injected with a reference to another
+        object.
+
+        For example, provided each factory of type `model` needed a `store`.
+        one would do the following:
+
+        ```javascript
+        var container = new Container();
+
+        container.register('store:main', SomeStore);
+
+        container.factoryTypeInjection('model', 'store', 'store:main');
+
+        var store = container.lookup('store:main');
+        var UserFactory = container.lookupFactory('model:user');
+
+        UserFactory.store instanceof SomeStore; //=> true
+        ```
+
+        @private
+        @method factoryTypeInjection
+        @param {String} type
+        @param {String} property
+        @param {String} fullName
+      */
+      factoryTypeInjection: function(type, property, fullName) {
+        if (this.parent) { illegalChildOperation('factoryTypeInjection'); }
+
+        addTypeInjection(this.factoryTypeInjections, type, property, this.normalize(fullName));
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Defines factory injection rules.
+
+        Similar to regular injection rules, but are run against factories, via
+        `Container#lookupFactory`.
+
+        These rules are used to inject objects onto factories when they
+        are looked up.
+
+        Two forms of injections are possible:
+
+      * Injecting one fullName on another fullName
+      * Injecting one fullName on a type
+
+        Example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        var container = new Container();
+
+        container.register('store:main', Store);
+        container.register('store:secondary', OtherStore);
+        container.register('model:user', User);
+        container.register('model:post', Post);
+
+        // injecting one fullName on another type
+        container.factoryInjection('model', 'store', 'store:main');
+
+        // injecting one fullName on another fullName
+        container.factoryInjection('model:post', 'secondaryStore', 'store:secondary');
+
+        var UserFactory = container.lookupFactory('model:user');
+        var PostFactory = container.lookupFactory('model:post');
+        var store = container.lookup('store:main');
+
+        UserFactory.store instanceof Store; //=> true
+        UserFactory.secondaryStore instanceof OtherStore; //=> false
+
+        PostFactory.store instanceof Store; //=> true
+        PostFactory.secondaryStore instanceof OtherStore; //=> true
+
+        // and both models share the same source instance
+        UserFactory.store === PostFactory.store; //=> true
+        ```
+
+        @method factoryInjection
+        @param {String} factoryName
+        @param {String} property
+        @param {String} injectionName
+      */
+      factoryInjection: function(fullName, property, injectionName) {
+        if (this.parent) { illegalChildOperation('injection'); }
+
+        var normalizedName = this.normalize(fullName);
+        var normalizedInjectionName = this.normalize(injectionName);
+
+        validateFullName(injectionName);
+
+        if (fullName.indexOf(':') === -1) {
+          return this.factoryTypeInjection(normalizedName, property, normalizedInjectionName);
+        }
+
+        validateFullName(fullName);
+
+        addInjection(this.factoryInjections, normalizedName, property, normalizedInjectionName);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        A depth first traversal, destroying the container, its descendant containers and all
+        their managed objects.
+
+        @method destroy
+      */
+      destroy: function() {
+        for (var i=0, l=this.children.length; i<l; i++) {
+          this.children[i].destroy();
+        }
+
+        this.children = [];
+
+        eachDestroyable(this, function(item) {
+          item.destroy();
+        });
+
+        this.parent = undefined;
+        this.isDestroyed = true;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @method reset
+      */
+      reset: function() {
+        for (var i=0, l=this.children.length; i<l; i++) {
+          resetCache(this.children[i]);
+        }
+        resetCache(this);
+      }
+    };
+
+    function has(container, fullName){
+      if (container.cache.has(fullName)) {
+        return true;
+      }
+
+      return !!container.resolve(fullName);
+    }
+
+    function lookup(container, fullName, options) {
+      options = options || {};
+
+      if (container.cache.has(fullName) && options.singleton !== false) {
+        return container.cache.get(fullName);
+      }
+
+      var value = instantiate(container, fullName);
+
+      if (value === undefined) { return; }
+
+      if (isSingleton(container, fullName) && options.singleton !== false) {
+        container.cache.set(fullName, value);
+      }
+
+      return value;
+    }
+
+    function illegalChildOperation(operation) {
+      throw new Error(operation + " is not currently supported on child containers");
+    }
+
+    function isSingleton(container, fullName) {
+      var singleton = option(container, fullName, 'singleton');
+
+      return singleton !== false;
+    }
+
+    function buildInjections(container, injections) {
+      var hash = {};
+
+      if (!injections) { return hash; }
+
+      var injection, injectable;
+
+      for (var i=0, l=injections.length; i<l; i++) {
+        injection = injections[i];
+        injectable = lookup(container, injection.fullName);
+
+        if (injectable !== undefined) {
+          hash[injection.property] = injectable;
+        } else {
+          throw new Error('Attempting to inject an unknown injection: `' + injection.fullName + '`');
+        }
+      }
+
+      return hash;
+    }
+
+    function option(container, fullName, optionName) {
+      var options = container._options.get(fullName);
+
+      if (options && options[optionName] !== undefined) {
+        return options[optionName];
+      }
+
+      var type = fullName.split(":")[0];
+      options = container._typeOptions.get(type);
+
+      if (options) {
+        return options[optionName];
+      }
+    }
+
+    function factoryFor(container, fullName) {
+      var name = fullName;
+      var factory = container.resolve(name);
+      var injectedFactory;
+      var cache = container.factoryCache;
+      var type = fullName.split(":")[0];
+
+      if (factory === undefined) { return; }
+
+      if (cache.has(fullName)) {
+        return cache.get(fullName);
+      }
+
+      if (!factory || typeof factory.extend !== 'function' || (!Ember.MODEL_FACTORY_INJECTIONS && type === 'model')) {
+        // TODO: think about a 'safe' merge style extension
+        // for now just fallback to create time injection
+        return factory;
+      } else {
+
+        var injections        = injectionsFor(container, fullName);
+        var factoryInjections = factoryInjectionsFor(container, fullName);
+
+        factoryInjections._toString = container.makeToString(factory, fullName);
+
+        injectedFactory = factory.extend(injections);
+        injectedFactory.reopenClass(factoryInjections);
+
+        cache.set(fullName, injectedFactory);
+
+        return injectedFactory;
+      }
+    }
+
+    function injectionsFor(container, fullName) {
+      var splitName = fullName.split(":"),
+        type = splitName[0],
+        injections = [];
+
+      injections = injections.concat(container.typeInjections.get(type) || []);
+      injections = injections.concat(container.injections[fullName] || []);
+
+      injections = buildInjections(container, injections);
+      injections._debugContainerKey = fullName;
+      injections.container = container;
+
+      return injections;
+    }
+
+    function factoryInjectionsFor(container, fullName) {
+      var splitName = fullName.split(":"),
+        type = splitName[0],
+        factoryInjections = [];
+
+      factoryInjections = factoryInjections.concat(container.factoryTypeInjections.get(type) || []);
+      factoryInjections = factoryInjections.concat(container.factoryInjections[fullName] || []);
+
+      factoryInjections = buildInjections(container, factoryInjections);
+      factoryInjections._debugContainerKey = fullName;
+
+      return factoryInjections;
+    }
+
+    function instantiate(container, fullName) {
+      var factory = factoryFor(container, fullName);
+
+      if (option(container, fullName, 'instantiate') === false) {
+        return factory;
+      }
+
+      if (factory) {
+        if (typeof factory.extend === 'function') {
+          // assume the factory was extendable and is already injected
+          return factory.create();
+        } else {
+          // assume the factory was extendable
+          // to create time injections
+          // TODO: support new'ing for instantiation and merge injections for pure JS Functions
+          return factory.create(injectionsFor(container, fullName));
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    function eachDestroyable(container, callback) {
+      container.cache.eachLocal(function(key, value) {
+        if (option(container, key, 'instantiate') === false) { return; }
+        callback(value);
+      });
+    }
+
+    function resetCache(container) {
+      container.cache.eachLocal(function(key, value) {
+        if (option(container, key, 'instantiate') === false) { return; }
+        value.destroy();
+      });
+      container.cache.dict = {};
+    }
+
+    function addTypeInjection(rules, type, property, fullName) {
+      var injections = rules.get(type);
+
+      if (!injections) {
+        injections = [];
+        rules.set(type, injections);
+      }
+
+      injections.push({
+        property: property,
+        fullName: fullName
+      });
+    }
+
+    var VALID_FULL_NAME_REGEXP = /^[^:]+.+:[^:]+$/;
+    function validateFullName(fullName) {
+      if (!VALID_FULL_NAME_REGEXP.test(fullName)) {
+        throw new TypeError('Invalid Fullname, expected: `type:name` got: ' + fullName);
+      }
+    }
+
+    function addInjection(rules, factoryName, property, injectionName) {
+      var injections = rules[factoryName] = rules[factoryName] || [];
+      injections.push({ property: property, fullName: injectionName });
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Container;
+  });define("ember-runtime/ext/rsvp",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/logger","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var Logger = __dependency2__["default"];
+
+    var RSVP = requireModule("rsvp");
+    var Test, testModuleName = 'ember-testing/test';
+
+    RSVP.onerrorDefault = function(error) {
+      if (error instanceof Error) {
+        if (Ember.testing) {
+          // ES6TODO: remove when possible
+          if (!Test && Ember.__loader.registry[testModuleName]) {
+            Test = requireModule(testModuleName)['default'];
+          }
+
+          if (Test && Test.adapter) {
+            Test.adapter.exception(error);
+          } else {
+            throw error;
+          }
+        } else if (Ember.onerror) {
+          Ember.onerror(error);
+        } else {
+          Logger.error(error.stack);
+          Ember.assert(error, false);
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    RSVP.on('error', RSVP.onerrorDefault);
+
+    __exports__["default"] = RSVP;
+  });define("ember-runtime/system/container",
+  ["ember-metal/property_set","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var set = __dependency1__["default"];
+
+    var Container = requireModule('container')["default"];
+    Container.set = set;
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Container;
+  });(function() {
+// ensure that minispade loads the following modules first
+// ensure that the global exports have occurred for above
+// required packages
+requireModule('ember-metal');
+requireModule('ember-runtime');
+requireModule('ember-handlebars');
+requireModule('ember-views');
+requireModule('ember-routing');
+requireModule('ember-application');
+requireModule('ember-extension-support');
+
+// do this to ensure that Ember.Test is defined properly on the global
+// if it is present.
+if (Ember.__loader.registry['ember-testing']) {
+  requireModule('ember-testing');
+}
+
+/**
+Ember
+
+@module ember
+*/
+
+function throwWithMessage(msg) {
+  return function() {
+    throw new Ember.Error(msg);
+  };
+}
+
+function generateRemovedClass(className) {
+  var msg = " has been moved into a plugin: https://github.com/emberjs/ember-states";
+
+  return {
+    extend: throwWithMessage(className + msg),
+    create: throwWithMessage(className + msg)
+  };
+}
+
+Ember.StateManager = generateRemovedClass("Ember.StateManager");
+
+/**
+  This was exported to ember-states plugin for v 1.0.0 release. See: https://github.com/emberjs/ember-states
+
+  @class StateManager
+  @namespace Ember
+*/
+
+Ember.State = generateRemovedClass("Ember.State");
+
+/**
+  This was exported to ember-states plugin for v 1.0.0 release. See: https://github.com/emberjs/ember-states
+
+  @class State
+  @namespace Ember
+*/
+
+})();
+
+
+})();
diff --git a/vendor/assets/ember/production/ember-data.js b/vendor/assets/ember/production/ember-data.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eba4dc73fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/assets/ember/production/ember-data.js
@@ -0,0 +1,10189 @@
+// Fetched from channel: tags/v0.14, with url http://builds.emberjs.com/tags/v0.14/ember-data.prod.js
+// Fetched on: 2024-01-19T09:54:38Z
+(function() {
+var define, requireModule;
+
+(function() {
+  var registry = {}, seen = {};
+
+  define = function(name, deps, callback) {
+    registry[name] = { deps: deps, callback: callback };
+  };
+
+  requireModule = function(name) {
+    if (seen[name]) { return seen[name]; }
+    seen[name] = {};
+
+    var mod, deps, callback, reified , exports;
+
+    mod = registry[name];
+
+    if (!mod) {
+      throw new Error("Module '" + name + "' not found.");
+    }
+
+    deps = mod.deps;
+    callback = mod.callback;
+    reified = [];
+    exports;
+
+    for (var i=0, l=deps.length; i<l; i++) {
+      if (deps[i] === 'exports') {
+        reified.push(exports = {});
+      } else {
+        reified.push(requireModule(deps[i]));
+      }
+    }
+
+    var value = callback.apply(this, reified);
+    return seen[name] = exports || value;
+  };
+})();
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+/**
+  All Ember Data methods and functions are defined inside of this namespace.
+
+  @class DS
+  @static
+*/
+
+if ('undefined' === typeof DS) {
+  /*global DS:true*/
+  DS = Ember.Namespace.create({
+    VERSION: '0.14'
+  });
+
+  if ('undefined' !== typeof window) {
+    window.DS = DS;
+  }
+}
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+var get = Ember.get, set = Ember.set;
+
+DS.NewJSONSerializer = Ember.Object.extend({
+  deserialize: function(type, data) {
+    var store = get(this, 'store');
+
+    type.eachRelationship(function(key, relationship) {
+      var type = relationship.type,
+          value = data[key];
+
+      if (value == null) { return; }
+
+      if (relationship.kind === 'belongsTo') {
+        this.deserializeRecordId(data, key, type, value);
+      } else if (relationship.kind === 'hasMany') {
+        this.deserializeRecordIds(data, key, type, value);
+      }
+    }, this);
+
+    return data;
+  },
+
+  deserializeRecordId: function(data, key, type, id) {
+    if (typeof id === 'number' || typeof id === 'string') {
+      data[key] = get(this, 'store').recordFor(type, id);
+    }
+  },
+
+  deserializeRecordIds: function(data, key, type, ids) {
+    for (var i=0, l=ids.length; i<l; i++) {
+      this.deserializeRecordId(ids, i, type, ids[i]);
+    }
+  }
+});
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+// Keep ED compatible with previous versions of ember
+// TODO: Remove this check for Ember 1.0
+if (!Ember.DataAdapter) { return; }
+
+var get = Ember.get, capitalize = Ember.String.capitalize, underscore = Ember.String.underscore, DS = window.DS ;
+
+/**
+  Extend `Ember.DataAdapter` with ED specific code.
+*/
+DS.DebugAdapter = Ember.DataAdapter.extend({
+  getFilters: function() {
+    return [
+      { name: 'isNew', desc: 'New' },
+      { name: 'isModified', desc: 'Modified' },
+      { name: 'isClean', desc: 'Clean' }
+    ];
+  },
+
+  detect: function(klass) {
+    return klass !== DS.Model && DS.Model.detect(klass);
+  },
+
+  columnsForType: function(type) {
+    var columns = [{ name: 'id', desc: 'Id' }], count = 0, self = this;
+    Ember.A(get(type, 'attributes')).forEach(function(name, meta) {
+        if (count++ > self.attributeLimit) { return false; }
+        var desc = capitalize(underscore(name).replace('_', ' '));
+        columns.push({ name: name, desc: desc });
+    });
+    return columns;
+  },
+
+  getRecords: function(type) {
+    return this.get('store').all(type);
+  },
+
+  getRecordColumnValues: function(record) {
+    var self = this, count = 0,
+        columnValues = { id: get(record, 'id') };
+
+    record.eachAttribute(function(key) {
+      if (count++ > self.attributeLimit) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      var value = get(record, key);
+      columnValues[key] = value;
+    });
+    return columnValues;
+  },
+
+  getRecordKeywords: function(record) {
+    var keywords = [], keys = Ember.A(['id']);
+    record.eachAttribute(function(key) {
+      keys.push(key);
+    });
+    keys.forEach(function(key) {
+      keywords.push(get(record, key));
+    });
+    return keywords;
+  },
+
+  getRecordFilterValues: function(record) {
+    return {
+      isNew: record.get('isNew'),
+      isModified: record.get('isDirty') && !record.get('isNew'),
+      isClean: !record.get('isDirty')
+    };
+  },
+
+  getRecordColor: function(record) {
+    var color = 'black';
+    if (record.get('isNew')) {
+      color = 'green';
+    } else if (record.get('isDirty')) {
+      color = 'blue';
+    }
+    return color;
+  },
+
+  observeRecord: function(record, recordUpdated) {
+    var releaseMethods = Ember.A(), self = this,
+        keysToObserve = Ember.A(['id', 'isNew', 'isDirty']);
+
+    record.eachAttribute(function(key) {
+      keysToObserve.push(key);
+    });
+
+    keysToObserve.forEach(function(key) {
+      var handler = function() {
+        recordUpdated(self.wrapRecord(record));
+      };
+      Ember.addObserver(record, key, handler);
+      releaseMethods.push(function() {
+        Ember.removeObserver(record, key, handler);
+      });
+    });
+
+    var release = function() {
+      releaseMethods.forEach(function(fn) { fn(); } );
+    };
+
+    return release;
+  }
+
+});
+
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+var set = Ember.set;
+
+/*
+  This code registers an injection for Ember.Application.
+
+  If an Ember.js developer defines a subclass of DS.Store on their application,
+  this code will automatically instantiate it and make it available on the
+  router.
+
+  Additionally, after an application's controllers have been injected, they will
+  each have the store made available to them.
+
+  For example, imagine an Ember.js application with the following classes:
+
+  App.Store = DS.Store.extend({
+    adapter: 'App.MyCustomAdapter'
+  });
+
+  App.PostsController = Ember.ArrayController.extend({
+    // ...
+  });
+
+  When the application is initialized, `App.Store` will automatically be
+  instantiated, and the instance of `App.PostsController` will have its `store`
+  property set to that instance.
+
+  Note that this code will only be run if the `ember-application` package is
+  loaded. If Ember Data is being used in an environment other than a
+  typical application (e.g., node.js where only `ember-runtime` is available),
+  this code will be ignored.
+*/
+
+Ember.onLoad('Ember.Application', function(Application) {
+  Application.initializer({
+    name: "store",
+
+    initialize: function(container, application) {
+
+
+      application.register('store:main', application.Store);
+      application.register('serializer:_default', DS.NewJSONSerializer);
+
+      // Eagerly generate the store so defaultStore is populated.
+      // TODO: Do this in a finisher hook
+      container.lookup('store:main');
+    }
+  });
+
+  // Keep ED compatible with previous versions of ember
+  // TODO: Remove the if statement for Ember 1.0
+  if (DS.DebugAdapter) {
+    Application.initializer({
+      name: "dataAdapter",
+
+      initialize: function(container, application) {
+        application.register('dataAdapter:main', DS.DebugAdapter);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  Application.initializer({
+    name: "injectStore",
+
+    initialize: function(container, application) {
+      application.inject('controller', 'store', 'store:main');
+      application.inject('route', 'store', 'store:main');
+      application.inject('dataAdapter', 'store', 'store:main');
+    }
+  });
+
+});
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+/**
+  Date.parse with progressive enhancement for ISO 8601 <https://github.com/csnover/js-iso8601>
+
+  © 2011 Colin Snover <http://zetafleet.com>
+
+  Released under MIT license.
+
+  @class Date
+  @namespace Ember
+  @static
+*/
+Ember.Date = Ember.Date || {};
+
+var origParse = Date.parse, numericKeys = [ 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11 ];
+
+/**
+  @method parse
+  @param date
+*/
+Ember.Date.parse = function (date) {
+    var timestamp, struct, minutesOffset = 0;
+
+    // ES5 §15.9.4.2 states that the string should attempt to be parsed as a Date Time String Format string
+    // before falling back to any implementation-specific date parsing, so that’s what we do, even if native
+    // implementations could be faster
+    //              1 YYYY                2 MM       3 DD           4 HH    5 mm       6 ss        7 msec        8 Z 9 ±    10 tzHH    11 tzmm
+    if ((struct = /^(\d{4}|[+\-]\d{6})(?:-(\d{2})(?:-(\d{2}))?)?(?:T(\d{2}):(\d{2})(?::(\d{2})(?:\.(\d{3}))?)?(?:(Z)|([+\-])(\d{2})(?::(\d{2}))?)?)?$/.exec(date))) {
+        // avoid NaN timestamps caused by “undefined” values being passed to Date.UTC
+        for (var i = 0, k; (k = numericKeys[i]); ++i) {
+            struct[k] = +struct[k] || 0;
+        }
+
+        // allow undefined days and months
+        struct[2] = (+struct[2] || 1) - 1;
+        struct[3] = +struct[3] || 1;
+
+        if (struct[8] !== 'Z' && struct[9] !== undefined) {
+            minutesOffset = struct[10] * 60 + struct[11];
+
+            if (struct[9] === '+') {
+                minutesOffset = 0 - minutesOffset;
+            }
+        }
+
+        timestamp = Date.UTC(struct[1], struct[2], struct[3], struct[4], struct[5] + minutesOffset, struct[6], struct[7]);
+    }
+    else {
+        timestamp = origParse ? origParse(date) : NaN;
+    }
+
+    return timestamp;
+};
+
+if (Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES === true || Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES.Date) {
+  Date.parse = Ember.Date.parse;
+}
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+var Evented = Ember.Evented,              // ember-runtime/mixins/evented
+    Deferred = Ember.DeferredMixin,       // ember-runtime/mixins/evented
+    run = Ember.run,                      // ember-metal/run-loop
+    get = Ember.get;                      // ember-metal/accessors
+
+var LoadPromise = Ember.Mixin.create(Evented, Deferred, {
+  init: function() {
+    this._super.apply(this, arguments);
+
+    this.one('didLoad', this, function() {
+      this.resolve(this);
+    });
+
+    this.one('becameError', this, function() {
+      this.reject(this);
+    });
+
+    if (get(this, 'isLoaded')) {
+      this.trigger('didLoad');
+    }
+  }
+});
+
+DS.LoadPromise = LoadPromise;
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+var get = Ember.get, set = Ember.set;
+
+var LoadPromise = DS.LoadPromise; // system/mixins/load_promise
+
+/**
+  A record array is an array that contains records of a certain type. The record
+  array materializes records as needed when they are retrieved for the first
+  time. You should not create record arrays yourself. Instead, an instance of
+  DS.RecordArray or its subclasses will be returned by your application's store
+  in response to queries.
+
+  @class RecordArray
+  @namespace DS
+  @extends Ember.ArrayProxy
+  @uses Ember.Evented
+  @uses DS.LoadPromise
+*/
+
+DS.RecordArray = Ember.ArrayProxy.extend(LoadPromise, {
+  /**
+    The model type contained by this record array.
+
+    @property type
+    @type DS.Model
+  */
+  type: null,
+
+  // The array of client ids backing the record array. When a
+  // record is requested from the record array, the record
+  // for the client id at the same index is materialized, if
+  // necessary, by the store.
+  content: null,
+
+  isLoaded: false,
+  isUpdating: false,
+
+  // The store that created this record array.
+  store: null,
+
+  objectAtContent: function(index) {
+    var content = get(this, 'content'),
+        reference = content.objectAt(index),
+        store = get(this, 'store');
+
+    if (reference instanceof DS.Model) {
+      return reference;
+    }
+
+    if (reference) {
+      return store.recordForReference(reference);
+    }
+  },
+
+  materializedObjectAt: function(index) {
+    var reference = get(this, 'content').objectAt(index);
+    if (!reference) { return; }
+
+    if (get(this, 'store').recordIsMaterialized(reference)) {
+      return this.objectAt(index);
+    }
+  },
+
+  update: function() {
+    if (get(this, 'isUpdating')) { return; }
+
+    var store = get(this, 'store'),
+        type = get(this, 'type');
+
+    store.fetchAll(type, this);
+  },
+
+  addReference: function(reference) {
+    get(this, 'content').addObject(reference);
+  },
+
+  removeReference: function(reference) {
+    get(this, 'content').removeObject(reference);
+  }
+});
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+var get = Ember.get;
+
+/**
+  @class FilteredRecordArray
+  @namespace DS
+  @extends DS.RecordArray
+*/
+DS.FilteredRecordArray = DS.RecordArray.extend({
+  filterFunction: null,
+  isLoaded: true,
+
+  replace: function() {
+    var type = get(this, 'type').toString();
+    throw new Error("The result of a client-side filter (on " + type + ") is immutable.");
+  },
+
+  updateFilter: Ember.observer(function() {
+    var manager = get(this, 'manager');
+    manager.updateFilter(this, get(this, 'type'), get(this, 'filterFunction'));
+  }, 'filterFunction')
+});
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+var get = Ember.get, set = Ember.set;
+
+/**
+  @class AdapterPopulatedRecordArray
+  @namespace DS
+  @extends DS.RecordArray
+*/
+DS.AdapterPopulatedRecordArray = DS.RecordArray.extend({
+  query: null,
+
+  replace: function() {
+    var type = get(this, 'type').toString();
+    throw new Error("The result of a server query (on " + type + ") is immutable.");
+  },
+
+  load: function(references) {
+    this.setProperties({
+      content: Ember.A(references),
+      isLoaded: true
+    });
+
+    // TODO: does triggering didLoad event should be the last action of the runLoop?
+    Ember.run.once(this, 'trigger', 'didLoad');
+  }
+});
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+var get = Ember.get, set = Ember.set;
+var map = Ember.EnumerableUtils.map;
+
+/**
+  A ManyArray is a RecordArray that represents the contents of a has-many
+  relationship.
+
+  The ManyArray is instantiated lazily the first time the relationship is
+  requested.
+
+  ### Inverses
+
+  Often, the relationships in Ember Data applications will have
+  an inverse. For example, imagine the following models are
+  defined:
+
+      App.Post = DS.Model.extend({
+        comments: DS.hasMany('App.Comment')
+      });
+
+      App.Comment = DS.Model.extend({
+        post: DS.belongsTo('App.Post')
+      });
+
+  If you created a new instance of `App.Post` and added
+  a `App.Comment` record to its `comments` has-many
+  relationship, you would expect the comment's `post`
+  property to be set to the post that contained
+  the has-many.
+
+  We call the record to which a relationship belongs the
+  relationship's _owner_.
+
+  @class ManyArray
+  @namespace DS
+  @extends DS.RecordArray
+*/
+DS.ManyArray = DS.RecordArray.extend({
+  init: function() {
+    this._super.apply(this, arguments);
+    this._changesToSync = Ember.OrderedSet.create();
+  },
+
+  /**
+    The record to which this relationship belongs.
+
+    @property {DS.Model}
+    @private
+  */
+  owner: null,
+
+  /**
+    `true` if the relationship is polymorphic, `false` otherwise.
+
+    @property {Boolean}
+    @private
+  */
+  isPolymorphic: false,
+
+  // LOADING STATE
+
+  isLoaded: false,
+
+  loadingRecordsCount: function(count) {
+    this.loadingRecordsCount = count;
+  },
+
+  loadedRecord: function() {
+    this.loadingRecordsCount--;
+    if (this.loadingRecordsCount === 0) {
+      set(this, 'isLoaded', true);
+      this.trigger('didLoad');
+    }
+  },
+
+  fetch: function() {
+    var references = get(this, 'content'),
+        store = get(this, 'store'),
+        owner = get(this, 'owner');
+
+    store.fetchUnloadedReferences(references, owner);
+  },
+
+  // Overrides Ember.Array's replace method to implement
+  replaceContent: function(index, removed, added) {
+    // Map the array of record objects into an array of  client ids.
+    added = map(added, function(record) {
+
+      return get(record, '_reference');
+    }, this);
+
+    this._super(index, removed, added);
+  },
+
+  arrangedContentDidChange: function() {
+    this.fetch();
+  },
+
+  arrayContentWillChange: function(index, removed, added) {
+    var owner = get(this, 'owner'),
+        name = get(this, 'name');
+
+    if (!owner._suspendedRelationships) {
+      // This code is the first half of code that continues inside
+      // of arrayContentDidChange. It gets or creates a change from
+      // the child object, adds the current owner as the old
+      // parent if this is the first time the object was removed
+      // from a ManyArray, and sets `newParent` to null.
+      //
+      // Later, if the object is added to another ManyArray,
+      // the `arrayContentDidChange` will set `newParent` on
+      // the change.
+      for (var i=index; i<index+removed; i++) {
+        var reference = get(this, 'content').objectAt(i);
+
+        var change = DS.RelationshipChange.createChange(owner.get('_reference'), reference, get(this, 'store'), {
+          parentType: owner.constructor,
+          changeType: "remove",
+          kind: "hasMany",
+          key: name
+        });
+
+        this._changesToSync.add(change);
+      }
+    }
+
+    return this._super.apply(this, arguments);
+  },
+
+  arrayContentDidChange: function(index, removed, added) {
+    this._super.apply(this, arguments);
+
+    var owner = get(this, 'owner'),
+        name = get(this, 'name'),
+        store = get(this, 'store');
+
+    if (!owner._suspendedRelationships) {
+      // This code is the second half of code that started in
+      // `arrayContentWillChange`. It gets or creates a change
+      // from the child object, and adds the current owner as
+      // the new parent.
+      for (var i=index; i<index+added; i++) {
+        var reference = get(this, 'content').objectAt(i);
+
+        var change = DS.RelationshipChange.createChange(owner.get('_reference'), reference, store, {
+          parentType: owner.constructor,
+          changeType: "add",
+          kind:"hasMany",
+          key: name
+        });
+        change.hasManyName = name;
+
+        this._changesToSync.add(change);
+      }
+
+      // We wait until the array has finished being
+      // mutated before syncing the OneToManyChanges created
+      // in arrayContentWillChange, so that the array
+      // membership test in the sync() logic operates
+      // on the final results.
+      this._changesToSync.forEach(function(change) {
+        change.sync();
+      });
+      DS.OneToManyChange.ensureSameTransaction(this._changesToSync, store);
+      this._changesToSync.clear();
+    }
+  },
+
+  // Create a child record within the owner
+  createRecord: function(hash, transaction) {
+    var owner = get(this, 'owner'),
+        store = get(owner, 'store'),
+        type = get(this, 'type'),
+        record;
+
+
+    transaction = transaction || get(owner, 'transaction');
+
+    record = store.createRecord.call(store, type, hash, transaction);
+    this.pushObject(record);
+
+    return record;
+  }
+
+});
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+var get = Ember.get, set = Ember.set, forEach = Ember.EnumerableUtils.forEach;
+
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+/**
+  A transaction allows you to collect multiple records into a unit of work
+  that can be committed or rolled back as a group.
+
+  For example, if a record has local modifications that have not yet
+  been saved, calling `commit()` on its transaction will cause those
+  modifications to be sent to the adapter to be saved. Calling
+  `rollback()` on its transaction would cause all of the modifications to
+  be discarded and the record to return to the last known state before
+  changes were made.
+
+  If a newly created record's transaction is rolled back, it will
+  immediately transition to the deleted state.
+
+  If you do not explicitly create a transaction, a record is assigned to
+  an implicit transaction called the default transaction. In these cases,
+  you can treat your application's instance of `DS.Store` as a transaction
+  and call the `commit()` and `rollback()` methods on the store itself.
+
+  Once a record has been successfully committed or rolled back, it will
+  be moved back to the implicit transaction. Because it will now be in
+  a clean state, it can be moved to a new transaction if you wish.
+
+  ### Creating a Transaction
+
+  To create a new transaction, call the `transaction()` method of your
+  application's `DS.Store` instance:
+
+      var transaction = App.store.transaction();
+
+  This will return a new instance of `DS.Transaction` with no records
+  yet assigned to it.
+
+  ### Adding Existing Records
+
+  Add records to a transaction using the `add()` method:
+
+      record = App.store.find(App.Person, 1);
+      transaction.add(record);
+
+  Note that only records whose `isDirty` flag is `false` may be added
+  to a transaction. Once modifications to a record have been made
+  (its `isDirty` flag is `true`), it is not longer able to be added to
+  a transaction.
+
+  ### Creating New Records
+
+  Because newly created records are dirty from the time they are created,
+  and because dirty records can not be added to a transaction, you must
+  use the `createRecord()` method to assign new records to a transaction.
+
+  For example, instead of this:
+
+    var transaction = store.transaction();
+    var person = App.Person.createRecord({ name: "Steve" });
+
+    // won't work because person is dirty
+    transaction.add(person);
+
+  Call `createRecord()` on the transaction directly:
+
+    var transaction = store.transaction();
+    transaction.createRecord(App.Person, { name: "Steve" });
+
+  ### Asynchronous Commits
+
+  Typically, all of the records in a transaction will be committed
+  together. However, new records that have a dependency on other new
+  records need to wait for their parent record to be saved and assigned an
+  ID. In that case, the child record will continue to live in the
+  transaction until its parent is saved, at which time the transaction will
+  attempt to commit again.
+
+  For this reason, you should not re-use transactions once you have committed
+  them. Always make a new transaction and move the desired records to it before
+  calling commit.
+
+  @class Transaction
+  @namespace DS
+  @extends Ember.Object
+*/
+DS.Transaction = Ember.Object.extend({
+  /**
+    Creates the bucket data structure used to segregate records by
+    type.
+
+    @method init
+    @private
+  */
+  init: function() {
+    set(this, 'records', Ember.OrderedSet.create());
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Creates a new record of the given type and assigns it to the transaction
+    on which the method was called.
+
+    This is useful as only clean records can be added to a transaction and
+    new records created using other methods immediately become dirty.
+
+    @method createRecord
+    @param {DS.Model} type the model type to create
+    @param {Object} hash the data hash to assign the new record
+  */
+  createRecord: function(type, hash) {
+    var store = get(this, 'store');
+
+    return store.createRecord(type, hash, this);
+  },
+
+  isEqualOrDefault: function(other) {
+    if (this === other || other === get(this, 'store.defaultTransaction')) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  },
+
+  isDefault: Ember.computed(function() {
+    return this === get(this, 'store.defaultTransaction');
+  }).volatile(),
+
+  /**
+    Adds an existing record to this transaction. Only records without
+    modificiations (i.e., records whose `isDirty` property is `false`)
+    can be added to a transaction.
+
+    @method add
+    @param {DS.Model} record the record to add to the transaction
+  */
+  add: function(record) {
+
+
+    var store = get(this, 'store');
+    var adapter = get(store, '_adapter');
+    var serializer = get(adapter, 'serializer');
+    serializer.eachEmbeddedRecord(record, function(embeddedRecord, embeddedType) {
+      if (embeddedType === 'load') { return; }
+
+      this.add(embeddedRecord);
+    }, this);
+
+    this.adoptRecord(record);
+  },
+
+  relationships: Ember.computed(function() {
+    var relationships = Ember.OrderedSet.create(),
+        records = get(this, 'records'),
+        store = get(this, 'store');
+
+    forEach(records, function(record) {
+      var reference = get(record, '_reference');
+      var changes = store.relationshipChangesFor(reference);
+      for(var i = 0; i < changes.length; i++) {
+        relationships.add(changes[i]);
+      }
+    });
+
+    return relationships;
+  }).volatile(),
+
+  commitDetails: Ember.computed(function() {
+    var commitDetails = Ember.MapWithDefault.create({
+      defaultValue: function() {
+        return {
+          created: Ember.OrderedSet.create(),
+          updated: Ember.OrderedSet.create(),
+          deleted: Ember.OrderedSet.create()
+        };
+      }
+    });
+
+    var records = get(this, 'records'),
+        store = get(this, 'store');
+
+    forEach(records, function(record) {
+      if(!get(record, 'isDirty')) return;
+      record.send('willCommit');
+      var adapter = store.adapterForType(record.constructor);
+      commitDetails.get(adapter)[get(record, 'dirtyType')].add(record);
+    });
+
+    return commitDetails;
+  }).volatile(),
+
+  /**
+    Commits the transaction, which causes all of the modified records that
+    belong to the transaction to be sent to the adapter to be saved.
+
+    Once you call `commit()` on a transaction, you should not re-use it.
+
+    When a record is saved, it will be removed from this transaction and
+    moved back to the store's default transaction.
+
+    @method commit
+  */
+  commit: function() {
+    var store = get(this, 'store');
+
+    if (get(this, 'isDefault')) {
+      set(store, 'defaultTransaction', store.transaction());
+    }
+
+    this.removeCleanRecords();
+
+    var commitDetails = get(this, 'commitDetails'),
+        relationships = get(this, 'relationships');
+
+    forEach(commitDetails, function(adapter, commitDetails) {
+
+
+
+      adapter.commit(store, commitDetails);
+    });
+
+    // Once we've committed the transaction, there is no need to
+    // keep the OneToManyChanges around. Destroy them so they
+    // can be garbage collected.
+    relationships.forEach(function(relationship) {
+      relationship.destroy();
+    });
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Rolling back a transaction resets the records that belong to
+    that transaction.
+
+    Updated records have their properties reset to the last known
+    value from the persistence layer. Deleted records are reverted
+    to a clean, non-deleted state. Newly created records immediately
+    become deleted, and are not sent to the adapter to be persisted.
+
+    After the transaction is rolled back, any records that belong
+    to it will return to the store's default transaction, and the
+    current transaction should not be used again.
+
+    @method rollback
+  */
+  rollback: function() {
+    // Destroy all relationship changes and compute
+    // all references affected
+    var references = Ember.OrderedSet.create();
+    var relationships = get(this, 'relationships');
+    relationships.forEach(function(r) {
+      references.add(r.firstRecordReference);
+      references.add(r.secondRecordReference);
+      r.destroy();
+    });
+
+    var records = get(this, 'records');
+    forEach(records, function(record) {
+      if (!record.get('isDirty')) return;
+      record.send('rollback');
+    });
+
+    // Now that all records in the transaction are guaranteed to be
+    // clean, migrate them all to the store's default transaction.
+    this.removeCleanRecords();
+
+    // Remaining associated references are not part of the transaction, but
+    // can still have hasMany's which have not been reloaded
+    references.forEach(function(r) {
+      if (r && r.record) {
+        var record = r.record;
+        record.suspendRelationshipObservers(function() {
+          record.reloadHasManys();
+        });
+      }
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Removes a record from this transaction and back to the store's
+    default transaction.
+
+    Note: This method is private for now, but should probably be exposed
+    in the future once we have stricter error checking (for example, in the
+    case of the record being dirty).
+
+    @method remove
+    @private
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+  */
+  remove: function(record) {
+    var defaultTransaction = get(this, 'store.defaultTransaction');
+    defaultTransaction.adoptRecord(record);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Removes all of the records in the transaction's clean bucket.
+
+    @method removeCleanRecords
+    @private
+  */
+  removeCleanRecords: function() {
+    var records = get(this, 'records');
+    forEach(records, function(record) {
+      if(!record.get('isDirty')) {
+        this.remove(record);
+      }
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method moves a record into a different transaction without the normal
+    checks that ensure that the user is not doing something weird, like moving
+    a dirty record into a new transaction.
+
+    It is designed for internal use, such as when we are moving a clean record
+    into a new transaction when the transaction is committed.
+
+    This method must not be called unless the record is clean.
+
+    @method adoptRecord
+    @private
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+  */
+  adoptRecord: function(record) {
+    var oldTransaction = get(record, 'transaction');
+
+    if (oldTransaction) {
+      oldTransaction.removeRecord(record);
+    }
+
+    get(this, 'records').add(record);
+    set(record, 'transaction', this);
+  },
+
+  /**
+   Removes the record without performing the normal checks
+   to ensure that the record is re-added to the store's
+   default transaction.
+
+   @method removeRecord
+   @private
+   @param record
+  */
+  removeRecord: function(record) {
+    get(this, 'records').remove(record);
+  }
+
+});
+
+DS.Transaction.reopenClass({
+  ensureSameTransaction: function(records){
+    var transactions = Ember.A();
+    forEach( records, function(record){
+      if (record){ transactions.pushObject(get(record, 'transaction')); }
+    });
+
+    var transaction = transactions.reduce(function(prev, t) {
+      if (!get(t, 'isDefault')) {
+        if (prev === null) { return t; }
+
+      }
+
+      return prev;
+    }, null);
+
+    if (transaction) {
+      forEach( records, function(record){
+        if (record){ transaction.add(record); }
+      });
+    } else {
+      transaction = transactions.objectAt(0);
+    }
+    return transaction;
+   }
+});
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+var get = Ember.get;
+
+var resolveMapConflict = function(oldValue, newValue) {
+  return oldValue;
+};
+
+var transformMapKey = function(key, value) {
+  return key;
+};
+
+var transformMapValue = function(key, value) {
+  return value;
+};
+
+/**
+  The Mappable mixin is designed for classes that would like to
+  behave as a map for configuration purposes.
+
+  For example, the DS.Adapter class can behave like a map, with
+  more semantic API, via the `map` API:
+
+    DS.Adapter.map('App.Person', { firstName: { key: 'FIRST' } });
+
+  Class configuration via a map-like API has a few common requirements
+  that differentiate it from the standard Ember.Map implementation.
+
+  First, values often are provided as strings that should be normalized
+  into classes the first time the configuration options are used.
+
+  Second, the values configured on parent classes should also be taken
+  into account.
+
+  Finally, setting the value of a key sometimes should merge with the
+  previous value, rather than replacing it.
+
+  This mixin provides a instance method, `createInstanceMapFor`, that
+  will reify all of the configuration options set on an instance's
+  constructor and provide it for the instance to use.
+
+  Classes can implement certain hooks that allow them to customize
+  the requirements listed above:
+
+  * `resolveMapConflict` - called when a value is set for an existing
+    value
+  * `transformMapKey` - allows a key name (for example, a global path
+    to a class) to be normalized
+  * `transformMapValue` - allows a value (for example, a class that
+    should be instantiated) to be normalized
+
+  Classes that implement this mixin should also implement a class
+  method built using the `generateMapFunctionFor` method:
+
+    DS.Adapter.reopenClass({
+      map: DS.Mappable.generateMapFunctionFor('attributes', function(key, newValue, map) {
+        var existingValue = map.get(key);
+
+        for (var prop in newValue) {
+          if (!newValue.hasOwnProperty(prop)) { continue; }
+          existingValue[prop] = newValue[prop];
+        }
+      })
+    });
+
+  The function passed to `generateMapFunctionFor` is invoked every time a
+  new value is added to the map.
+
+  @class _Mappable
+  @private
+  @namespace DS
+**/
+DS._Mappable = Ember.Mixin.create({
+  createInstanceMapFor: function(mapName) {
+    var instanceMeta = getMappableMeta(this);
+
+    instanceMeta.values = instanceMeta.values || {};
+
+    if (instanceMeta.values[mapName]) { return instanceMeta.values[mapName]; }
+
+    var instanceMap = instanceMeta.values[mapName] = new Ember.Map();
+
+    var klass = this.constructor;
+
+    while (klass && klass !== DS.Store) {
+      this._copyMap(mapName, klass, instanceMap);
+      klass = klass.superclass;
+    }
+
+    instanceMeta.values[mapName] = instanceMap;
+    return instanceMap;
+  },
+
+  _copyMap: function(mapName, klass, instanceMap) {
+    var classMeta = getMappableMeta(klass);
+
+    var classMap = classMeta[mapName];
+    if (classMap) {
+      classMap.forEach(eachMap, this);
+    }
+
+    function eachMap(key, value) {
+      var transformedKey = (klass.transformMapKey || transformMapKey)(key, value);
+      var transformedValue = (klass.transformMapValue || transformMapValue)(key, value);
+
+      var oldValue = instanceMap.get(transformedKey);
+      var newValue = transformedValue;
+
+      if (oldValue) {
+        newValue = (this.constructor.resolveMapConflict || resolveMapConflict)(oldValue, newValue);
+      }
+
+      instanceMap.set(transformedKey, newValue);
+    }
+  }
+
+
+});
+
+DS._Mappable.generateMapFunctionFor = function(mapName, transform) {
+  return function(key, value) {
+    var meta = getMappableMeta(this);
+
+    var map = meta[mapName] || Ember.MapWithDefault.create({
+      defaultValue: function() { return {}; }
+    });
+
+    transform.call(this, key, value, map);
+
+    meta[mapName] = map;
+  };
+};
+
+function getMappableMeta(obj) {
+  var meta = Ember.meta(obj, true),
+      keyName = 'DS.Mappable',
+      value = meta[keyName];
+
+  if (!value) { meta[keyName] = {}; }
+
+  if (!meta.hasOwnProperty(keyName)) {
+    meta[keyName] = Ember.create(meta[keyName]);
+  }
+
+  return meta[keyName];
+}
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/*globals Ember*/
+/*jshint eqnull:true*/
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+var get = Ember.get, set = Ember.set;
+var once = Ember.run.once;
+var isNone = Ember.isNone;
+var forEach = Ember.EnumerableUtils.forEach;
+var indexOf = Ember.EnumerableUtils.indexOf;
+var map = Ember.EnumerableUtils.map;
+
+// These values are used in the data cache when clientIds are
+// needed but the underlying data has not yet been loaded by
+// the server.
+var UNLOADED = 'unloaded';
+var LOADING = 'loading';
+var MATERIALIZED = { materialized: true };
+var CREATED = { created: true };
+
+// Implementors Note:
+//
+//   The variables in this file are consistently named according to the following
+//   scheme:
+//
+//   * +id+ means an identifier managed by an external source, provided inside
+//     the data provided by that source. These are always coerced to be strings
+//     before being used internally.
+//   * +clientId+ means a transient numerical identifier generated at runtime by
+//     the data store. It is important primarily because newly created objects may
+//     not yet have an externally generated id.
+//   * +reference+ means a record reference object, which holds metadata about a
+//     record, even if it has not yet been fully materialized.
+//   * +type+ means a subclass of DS.Model.
+
+// Used by the store to normalize IDs entering the store.  Despite the fact
+// that developers may provide IDs as numbers (e.g., `store.find(Person, 1)`),
+// it is important that internally we use strings, since IDs may be serialized
+// and lose type information.  For example, Ember's router may put a record's
+// ID into the URL, and if we later try to deserialize that URL and find the
+// corresponding record, we will not know if it is a string or a number.
+var coerceId = function(id) {
+  return id == null ? null : id+'';
+};
+
+/**
+  The store contains all of the data for records loaded from the server.
+  It is also responsible for creating instances of DS.Model that wrap
+  the individual data for a record, so that they can be bound to in your
+  Handlebars templates.
+
+  Define your application's store like this:
+
+       MyApp.Store = DS.Store.extend();
+
+  Most Ember.js applications will only have a single `DS.Store` that is
+  automatically created by their `Ember.Application`.
+
+  You can retrieve models from the store in several ways. To retrieve a record
+  for a specific id, use `DS.Model`'s `find()` method:
+
+       var person = App.Person.find(123);
+
+  If your application has multiple `DS.Store` instances (an unusual case), you can
+  specify which store should be used:
+
+      var person = store.find(App.Person, 123);
+
+  In general, you should retrieve models using the methods on `DS.Model`; you should
+  rarely need to interact with the store directly.
+
+  By default, the store will talk to your backend using a standard REST mechanism.
+  You can customize how the store talks to your backend by specifying a custom adapter:
+
+       MyApp.store = DS.Store.create({
+         adapter: 'MyApp.CustomAdapter'
+       });
+
+  You can learn more about writing a custom adapter by reading the `DS.Adapter`
+  documentation.
+
+  @class Store
+  @namespace DS
+  @extends Ember.Object
+  @uses DS._Mappable
+*/
+DS.Store = Ember.Object.extend(DS._Mappable, {
+
+  /**
+    Many methods can be invoked without specifying which store should be used.
+    In those cases, the first store created will be used as the default. If
+    an application has multiple stores, it should specify which store to use
+    when performing actions, such as finding records by ID.
+
+    The init method registers this store as the default if none is specified.
+
+    @method init
+  */
+  init: function() {
+    if (!get(DS, 'defaultStore') || get(this, 'isDefaultStore')) {
+      set(DS, 'defaultStore', this);
+    }
+
+    // internal bookkeeping; not observable
+    this.typeMaps = {};
+    this.recordArrayManager = DS.RecordArrayManager.create({
+      store: this
+    });
+    this.relationshipChanges = {};
+
+    set(this, 'currentTransaction', this.transaction());
+    set(this, 'defaultTransaction', this.transaction());
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Returns a new transaction scoped to this store. This delegates
+    responsibility for invoking the adapter's commit mechanism to
+    a transaction.
+
+    Transaction are responsible for tracking changes to records
+    added to them, and supporting `commit` and `rollback`
+    functionality. Committing a transaction invokes the store's
+    adapter, while rolling back a transaction reverses all
+    changes made to records added to the transaction.
+
+    A store has an implicit (default) transaction, which tracks changes
+    made to records not explicitly added to a transaction.
+
+    @method transaction
+    @returns DS.Transaction
+  */
+  transaction: function() {
+    return DS.Transaction.create({ store: this });
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Instructs the store to materialize the data for a given record.
+
+    To materialize a record, the store first retrieves the opaque data that was
+    passed to either `load()` or `loadMany()`. Then, the data and the record
+    are passed to the adapter's `materialize()` method, which allows the adapter
+    to translate arbitrary data structures from the adapter into the normalized
+    form the record expects.
+
+    The adapter's `materialize()` method will invoke `materializeAttribute()`,
+    `materializeHasMany()` and `materializeBelongsTo()` on the record to
+    populate it with normalized values.
+
+    @method materializeData
+    @private
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+  */
+  materializeData: function(record) {
+    var reference = get(record, '_reference'),
+        data = reference.data,
+        adapter = this.adapterForType(record.constructor);
+
+    reference.data = MATERIALIZED;
+
+    record.setupData();
+
+    if (data !== CREATED) {
+      // Instructs the adapter to extract information from the
+      // opaque data and materialize the record's attributes and
+      // relationships.
+      adapter.materialize(record, data, reference.prematerialized);
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    The adapter to use to communicate to a backend server or other persistence layer.
+
+    This can be specified as an instance, a class, or a property path that specifies
+    where the adapter can be located.
+
+    @property adapter
+    @type {DS.Adapter|String}
+  */
+  adapter: Ember.computed(function(){
+    if (!Ember.testing) {
+
+    }
+
+    return 'DS.RESTAdapter';
+  }).property(),
+
+
+  /**
+    Returns a JSON representation of the record using the adapter's
+    serialization strategy. This method exists primarily to enable
+    a record, which has access to its store (but not the store's
+    adapter) to provide a `serialize()` convenience.
+
+    The available options are:
+
+    * `includeId`: `true` if the record's ID should be included in
+      the JSON representation
+
+    @method serialize
+    @private
+    @param {DS.Model} record the record to serialize
+    @param {Object} options an options hash
+  */
+  serialize: function(record, options) {
+    return this.adapterForType(record.constructor).serialize(record, options);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This property returns the adapter, after resolving a possible
+    property path.
+
+    If the supplied `adapter` was a class, or a String property
+    path resolved to a class, this property will instantiate the
+    class.
+
+    This property is cacheable, so the same instance of a specified
+    adapter class should be used for the lifetime of the store.
+
+    @property _adapter
+    @private
+    @returns DS.Adapter
+  */
+  _adapter: Ember.computed(function() {
+    var adapter = get(this, 'adapter');
+    if (typeof adapter === 'string') {
+      adapter = get(this, adapter, false) || get(Ember.lookup, adapter);
+    }
+
+    if (DS.Adapter.detect(adapter)) {
+      adapter = adapter.create();
+    }
+
+    return adapter;
+  }).property('adapter'),
+
+  /**
+    A monotonically increasing number to be used to uniquely identify
+    data and records.
+
+    It starts at 1 so other parts of the code can test for truthiness
+    when provided a `clientId` instead of having to explicitly test
+    for undefined.
+
+    @property clientIdCounter
+    @private
+  */
+  clientIdCounter: 1,
+
+  // .....................
+  // . CREATE NEW RECORD .
+  // .....................
+
+  /**
+    Create a new record in the current store. The properties passed
+    to this method are set on the newly created record.
+
+    Note: The third `transaction` property is for internal use only.
+    If you want to create a record inside of a given transaction,
+    use `transaction.createRecord()` instead of `store.createRecord()`.
+
+    @method createRecord
+    @param {subclass of DS.Model} type
+    @param {Object} properties a hash of properties to set on the
+      newly created record.
+    @returns DS.Model
+  */
+  createRecord: function(type, properties, transaction) {
+    properties = properties || {};
+
+    // Create a new instance of the model `type` and put it
+    // into the specified `transaction`. If no transaction is
+    // specified, the default transaction will be used.
+    var record = type._create({
+      store: this
+    });
+
+    transaction = transaction || get(this, 'defaultTransaction');
+
+    // adoptRecord is an internal API that allows records to move
+    // into a transaction without assertions designed for app
+    // code. It is used here to ensure that regardless of new
+    // restrictions on the use of the public `transaction.add()`
+    // API, we will always be able to insert new records into
+    // their transaction.
+    transaction.adoptRecord(record);
+
+    // `id` is a special property that may not be a `DS.attr`
+    var id = properties.id;
+
+    // If the passed properties do not include a primary key,
+    // give the adapter an opportunity to generate one. Typically,
+    // client-side ID generators will use something like uuid.js
+    // to avoid conflicts.
+
+    if (isNone(id)) {
+      var adapter = this.adapterForType(type);
+
+      if (adapter && adapter.generateIdForRecord) {
+        id = coerceId(adapter.generateIdForRecord(this, record));
+        properties.id = id;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Coerce ID to a string
+    id = coerceId(id);
+
+    // Create a new `clientId` and associate it with the
+    // specified (or generated) `id`. Since we don't have
+    // any data for the server yet (by definition), store
+    // the sentinel value CREATED as the data for this
+    // clientId. If we see this value later, we will skip
+    // materialization.
+    var reference = this.createReference(type, id);
+    reference.data = CREATED;
+
+    // Now that we have a reference, attach it to the record we
+    // just created.
+    set(record, '_reference', reference);
+    reference.record = record;
+
+    // Move the record out of its initial `empty` state into
+    // the `loaded` state.
+    record.loadedData();
+
+    record.setupData();
+
+    // Set the properties specified on the record.
+    record.setProperties(properties);
+
+    // Resolve record promise
+    Ember.run(record, 'resolve', record);
+
+    return record;
+  },
+
+  // .................
+  // . DELETE RECORD .
+  // .................
+
+  /**
+    For symmetry, a record can be deleted via the store.
+
+    @method deleteRecord
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+  */
+  deleteRecord: function(record) {
+    record.deleteRecord();
+  },
+
+  /**
+    For symmetry, a record can be unloaded via the store.
+
+    @method unloadRecord
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+  */
+  unloadRecord: function(record) {
+    record.unloadRecord();
+  },
+
+  // ................
+  // . FIND RECORDS .
+  // ................
+
+  /**
+    This is the main entry point into finding records. The first parameter to
+    this method is always a subclass of `DS.Model`.
+
+    You can use the `find` method on a subclass of `DS.Model` directly if your
+    application only has one store. For example, instead of
+    `store.find(App.Person, 1)`, you could say `App.Person.find(1)`.
+
+    ---
+
+    To find a record by ID, pass the `id` as the second parameter:
+
+        store.find(App.Person, 1);
+        App.Person.find(1);
+
+    If the record with that `id` had not previously been loaded, the store will
+    return an empty record immediately and ask the adapter to find the data by
+    calling the adapter's `find` method.
+
+    The `find` method will always return the same object for a given type and
+    `id`. To check whether the adapter has populated a record, you can check
+    its `isLoaded` property.
+
+    ---
+
+    To find all records for a type, call `find` with no additional parameters:
+
+        store.find(App.Person);
+        App.Person.find();
+
+    This will return a `RecordArray` representing all known records for the
+    given type and kick off a request to the adapter's `findAll` method to load
+    any additional records for the type.
+
+    The `RecordArray` returned by `find()` is live. If any more records for the
+    type are added at a later time through any mechanism, it will automatically
+    update to reflect the change.
+
+    ---
+
+    To find a record by a query, call `find` with a hash as the second
+    parameter:
+
+        store.find(App.Person, { page: 1 });
+        App.Person.find({ page: 1 });
+
+    This will return a `RecordArray` immediately, but it will always be an
+    empty `RecordArray` at first. It will call the adapter's `findQuery`
+    method, which will populate the `RecordArray` once the server has returned
+    results.
+
+    You can check whether a query results `RecordArray` has loaded by checking
+    its `isLoaded` property.
+
+    @method find
+    @param {DS.Model} type
+    @param {Object|String|Integer|null} id
+  */
+  find: function(type, id) {
+    type = this.modelFor(type);
+
+    if (id === undefined) {
+      return this.findAll(type);
+    }
+
+    // We are passed a query instead of an id.
+    if (Ember.typeOf(id) === 'object') {
+      return this.findQuery(type, id);
+    }
+
+    return this.findById(type, coerceId(id));
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method returns a record for a given type and id combination.
+
+    If the store has never seen this combination of type and id before, it
+    creates a new `clientId` with the LOADING sentinel and asks the adapter to
+    load the data.
+
+    If the store has seen the combination, this method delegates to
+    `getByReference`.
+
+    @method findById
+    @private
+    @param type
+    @param id
+  */
+  findById: function(type, id) {
+    var reference;
+
+    if (this.hasReferenceForId(type, id)) {
+      reference = this.referenceForId(type, id);
+
+      if (reference.data !== UNLOADED) {
+        return this.recordForReference(reference);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (!reference) {
+      reference = this.createReference(type, id);
+    }
+
+    reference.data = LOADING;
+
+    // create a new instance of the model type in the
+    // 'isLoading' state
+    var record = this.legacyMaterializeRecord(reference);
+
+    if (reference.data === LOADING) {
+      // let the adapter set the data, possibly async
+      var adapter = this.adapterForType(type),
+          store = this;
+
+
+
+      var thenable = adapter.find(this, type, id);
+
+      if (thenable && thenable.then) {
+        thenable.then(null /* for future use */, function(error) {
+          store.recordWasError(record);
+        });
+      }
+    }
+
+    return record;
+  },
+
+  reloadRecord: function(record) {
+    var type = record.constructor,
+        adapter = this.adapterForType(type),
+        store = this,
+        id = get(record, 'id');
+
+
+
+
+    var thenable = adapter.find(this, type, id);
+
+    if (thenable && thenable.then) {
+      thenable.then(null /* for future use */, function(error) {
+        store.recordWasError(record);
+      });
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method returns a record for a given record reference.
+
+    If no record for the reference has yet been materialized, this method will
+    materialize a new `DS.Model` instance. This allows adapters to eagerly load
+    large amounts of data into the store, and avoid incurring the cost of
+    creating models until they are requested.
+
+    In short, it's a convenient way to get a record for a known
+    record reference, materializing it if necessary.
+
+    @method recordForReference
+    @private
+    @param {Object} reference
+    @returns {DS.Model}
+  */
+  recordForReference: function(reference) {
+    var record = reference.record;
+
+    if (!record) {
+      // create a new instance of the model type in the
+      // 'isLoading' state
+      record = this.legacyMaterializeRecord(reference);
+    }
+
+    return record;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Given an array of `reference`s, determines which of those
+    `clientId`s has not yet been loaded.
+
+    In preparation for loading, this method also marks any unloaded
+    `clientId`s as loading.
+
+    @method unloadedReferences
+    @private
+    @param references
+  */
+  unloadedReferences: function(references) {
+    var unloadedReferences = [];
+
+    for (var i=0, l=references.length; i<l; i++) {
+      var reference = references[i];
+
+      if (reference instanceof DS.Model) {
+        if (get(reference, 'isEmpty')) {
+          unloadedReferences.push(reference);
+        }
+
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if (reference.data === UNLOADED) {
+        unloadedReferences.push(reference);
+        reference.data = LOADING;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return unloadedReferences;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method is the entry point that relationships use to update
+    themselves when their underlying data changes.
+
+    First, it determines which of its `reference`s are still unloaded,
+    then invokes `findMany` on the adapter.
+
+    @method fetchUnloadedReferences
+    @private
+    @param references
+    @param owner
+  */
+  fetchUnloadedReferences: function(references, owner) {
+    var unloadedReferences = this.unloadedReferences(references);
+    this.fetchMany(unloadedReferences, owner);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method takes a list of `reference`s, groups the `reference`s by type,
+    converts the `reference`s into IDs, and then invokes the adapter's `findMany`
+    method.
+
+    The `reference`s are grouped by type to invoke `findMany` on adapters
+    for each unique type in `reference`s.
+
+    It is used both by a brand new relationship (via the `findMany`
+    method) or when the data underlying an existing relationship
+    changes (via the `fetchUnloadedReferences` method).
+
+    @method fetchMany
+    @private
+    @param references
+    @param owner
+  */
+  fetchMany: function(references, owner) {
+    if (!references.length) { return; }
+
+    // Group By Type
+    var referencesByTypeMap = Ember.MapWithDefault.create({
+      defaultValue: function() { return Ember.A(); }
+    });
+    forEach(references, function(reference) {
+      referencesByTypeMap.get(reference.type).push(reference);
+    });
+
+    forEach(referencesByTypeMap, function(type) {
+      var references = referencesByTypeMap.get(type),
+          ids = map(references, function(reference) { return reference.id; });
+
+      var adapter = this.adapterForType(type);
+
+
+
+      adapter.findMany(this, type, ids, owner);
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  hasReferenceForId: function(type, id) {
+    id = coerceId(id);
+
+    return !!this.typeMapFor(type).idToReference[id];
+  },
+
+  referenceForId: function(type, id) {
+    id = coerceId(id);
+
+    // Check to see if we have seen this type/id pair before.
+    var reference = this.typeMapFor(type).idToReference[id];
+
+    // If not, create a reference for it but don't populate it
+    // with any data yet.
+    if (!reference) {
+      reference = this.createReference(type, id);
+      reference.data = UNLOADED;
+    }
+
+    return reference;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    `findMany` is the entry point that relationships use to generate a
+    new `ManyArray` for the list of IDs specified by the server for
+    the relationship.
+
+    Its responsibilities are:
+
+    * convert the IDs into clientIds
+    * determine which of the clientIds still need to be loaded
+    * create a new ManyArray whose content is *all* of the clientIds
+    * notify the ManyArray of the number of its elements that are
+      already loaded
+    * insert the unloaded references into the `loadingRecordArrays`
+      bookkeeping structure, which will allow the `ManyArray` to know
+      when all of its loading elements are loaded from the server.
+    * ask the adapter to load the unloaded elements, by invoking
+      findMany with the still-unloaded IDs.
+
+    @method findMany
+    @private
+    @param type
+    @param idsOrReferencesOrOpaque
+    @param record
+    @param relationship
+  */
+  findMany: function(type, idsOrReferencesOrOpaque, record, relationship) {
+    // 1. Determine which of the client ids need to be loaded
+    // 2. Create a new ManyArray whose content is ALL of the clientIds
+    // 3. Decrement the ManyArray's counter by the number of loaded clientIds
+    // 4. Put the ManyArray into our bookkeeping data structure, keyed on
+    //    the needed clientIds
+    // 5. Ask the adapter to load the records for the unloaded clientIds (but
+    //    convert them back to ids)
+
+    if (!Ember.isArray(idsOrReferencesOrOpaque)) {
+      var adapter = this.adapterForType(type);
+
+      if (adapter && adapter.findHasMany) {
+        adapter.findHasMany(this, record, relationship, idsOrReferencesOrOpaque);
+      } else if (!isNone(idsOrReferencesOrOpaque)) {
+
+
+      }
+
+      return this.recordArrayManager.createManyArray(type, Ember.A());
+    }
+
+    // Coerce server IDs into Record Reference
+    var references = map(idsOrReferencesOrOpaque, function(reference) {
+      if (typeof reference !== 'object' && reference !== null && !(reference instanceof DS.Model)) {
+        return this.referenceForId(type, reference);
+      }
+
+      return reference;
+    }, this);
+
+    var unloadedReferences = this.unloadedReferences(references),
+        manyArray = this.recordArrayManager.createManyArray(type, Ember.A(references)),
+        reference, i, l;
+
+    // Start the decrementing counter on the ManyArray at the number of
+    // records we need to load from the adapter
+    manyArray.loadingRecordsCount(unloadedReferences.length);
+
+    if (unloadedReferences.length) {
+      for (i=0, l=unloadedReferences.length; i<l; i++) {
+        reference = unloadedReferences[i];
+
+        // keep track of the record arrays that a given loading record
+        // is part of. This way, if the same record is in multiple
+        // ManyArrays, all of their loading records counters will be
+        // decremented when the adapter provides the data.
+        this.recordArrayManager.registerWaitingRecordArray(manyArray, reference);
+      }
+
+      this.fetchMany(unloadedReferences, record);
+    } else {
+      // all requested records are available
+      manyArray.set('isLoaded', true);
+
+      Ember.run.once(function() {
+        manyArray.trigger('didLoad');
+      });
+    }
+
+    return manyArray;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method delegates a query to the adapter. This is the one place where
+    adapter-level semantics are exposed to the application.
+
+    Exposing queries this way seems preferable to creating an abstract query
+    language for all server-side queries, and then require all adapters to
+    implement them.
+
+    @method findQuery
+    @private
+    @param {Class} type
+    @param {Object} query an opaque query to be used by the adapter
+    @return {DS.AdapterPopulatedRecordArray}
+  */
+  findQuery: function(type, query) {
+    var array = DS.AdapterPopulatedRecordArray.create({
+      type: type,
+      query: query,
+      content: Ember.A(),
+      store: this
+    });
+
+    var adapter = this.adapterForType(type);
+
+
+
+    adapter.findQuery(this, type, query, array);
+
+    return array;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method returns an array of all records adapter can find.
+    It triggers the adapter's `findAll` method to give it an opportunity to populate
+    the array with records of that type.
+
+    @method findAll
+    @private
+    @param {Class} type
+    @return {DS.AdapterPopulatedRecordArray}
+  */
+  findAll: function(type) {
+    return this.fetchAll(type, this.all(type));
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method fetchAll
+    @private
+    @param type
+    @param array
+  */
+  fetchAll: function(type, array) {
+    var adapter = this.adapterForType(type),
+        sinceToken = this.typeMapFor(type).metadata.since;
+
+    set(array, 'isUpdating', true);
+
+
+
+    adapter.findAll(this, type, sinceToken);
+
+    return array;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method metaForType
+    @param type
+    @param property
+    @param data
+  */
+  metaForType: function(type, property, data) {
+    var target = this.typeMapFor(type).metadata;
+    set(target, property, data);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method didUpdateAll
+    @param type
+  */
+  didUpdateAll: function(type) {
+    var findAllCache = this.typeMapFor(type).findAllCache;
+    set(findAllCache, 'isUpdating', false);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method returns a filtered array that contains all of the known records
+    for a given type.
+
+    Note that because it's just a filter, it will have any locally
+    created records of the type.
+
+    Also note that multiple calls to `all` for a given type will always
+    return the same RecordArray.
+
+    @method all
+    @param {Class} type
+    @return {DS.RecordArray}
+  */
+  all: function(type) {
+    var typeMap = this.typeMapFor(type),
+        findAllCache = typeMap.findAllCache;
+
+    if (findAllCache) { return findAllCache; }
+
+    var array = DS.RecordArray.create({
+      type: type,
+      content: Ember.A(),
+      store: this,
+      isLoaded: true
+    });
+
+    this.recordArrayManager.registerFilteredRecordArray(array, type);
+
+    typeMap.findAllCache = array;
+    return array;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Takes a type and filter function, and returns a live RecordArray that
+    remains up to date as new records are loaded into the store or created
+    locally.
+
+    The callback function takes a materialized record, and returns true
+    if the record should be included in the filter and false if it should
+    not.
+
+    The filter function is called once on all records for the type when
+    it is created, and then once on each newly loaded or created record.
+
+    If any of a record's properties change, or if it changes state, the
+    filter function will be invoked again to determine whether it should
+    still be in the array.
+
+    Note that the existence of a filter on a type will trigger immediate
+    materialization of all loaded data for a given type, so you might
+    not want to use filters for a type if you are loading many records
+    into the store, many of which are not active at any given time.
+
+    In this scenario, you might want to consider filtering the raw
+    data before loading it into the store.
+
+    @method filter
+    @param {Class} type
+    @param {Function} filter
+    @return {DS.FilteredRecordArray}
+  */
+  filter: function(type, query, filter) {
+    // allow an optional server query
+    if (arguments.length === 3) {
+      this.findQuery(type, query);
+    } else if (arguments.length === 2) {
+      filter = query;
+    }
+
+    var array = DS.FilteredRecordArray.create({
+      type: type,
+      content: Ember.A(),
+      store: this,
+      manager: this.recordArrayManager,
+      filterFunction: filter
+    });
+
+    this.recordArrayManager.registerFilteredRecordArray(array, type, filter);
+
+    return array;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method returns if a certain record is already loaded
+    in the store. Use this function to know beforehand if a find()
+    will result in a request or that it will be a cache hit.
+
+    @method recordIsLoaded
+    @param {Class} type
+    @param {string} id
+    @return {boolean}
+  */
+  recordIsLoaded: function(type, id) {
+    if (!this.hasReferenceForId(type, id)) { return false; }
+    return typeof this.referenceForId(type, id).data === 'object';
+  },
+
+  // ............
+  // . UPDATING .
+  // ............
+
+  /**
+    If the adapter updates attributes or acknowledges creation
+    or deletion, the record will notify the store to update its
+    membership in any filters.
+
+    To avoid thrashing, this method is invoked only once per
+    run loop per record.
+
+    @method dataWasUpdated
+    @private
+    @param {Class} type
+    @param {Number|String} clientId
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+  */
+  dataWasUpdated: function(type, reference, record) {
+    // Because data updates are invoked at the end of the run loop,
+    // it is possible that a record might be deleted after its data
+    // has been modified and this method was scheduled to be called.
+    //
+    // If that's the case, the record would have already been removed
+    // from all record arrays; calling updateRecordArrays would just
+    // add it back. If the record is deleted, just bail. It shouldn't
+    // give us any more trouble after this.
+
+    if (get(record, 'isDeleted')) { return; }
+
+    if (typeof reference.data === "object") {
+      this.recordArrayManager.referenceDidChange(reference);
+    }
+  },
+
+  // ..............
+  // . PERSISTING .
+  // ..............
+
+  /**
+    This method delegates saving to the store's implicit
+    transaction.
+
+    Calling this method is essentially a request to persist
+    any changes to records that were not explicitly added to
+    a transaction.
+
+    @method save
+  */
+  save: function() {
+    once(this, 'commitDefaultTransaction');
+  },
+  commit: Ember.aliasMethod('save'),
+
+  commitDefaultTransaction: function() {
+    get(this, 'defaultTransaction').commit();
+  },
+
+  scheduleSave: function(record) {
+    get(this, 'currentTransaction').add(record);
+    once(this, 'flushSavedRecords');
+  },
+
+  flushSavedRecords: function() {
+    get(this, 'currentTransaction').commit();
+    set(this, 'currentTransaction', this.transaction());
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Adapters should call this method if they would like to acknowledge
+    that all changes related to a record (other than relationship
+    changes) have persisted.
+
+    Because relationship changes affect multiple records, the adapter
+    is responsible for acknowledging the change to the relationship
+    directly (using `store.didUpdateRelationship`) when all aspects
+    of the relationship change have persisted.
+
+    It can be called for created, deleted or updated records.
+
+    If the adapter supplies new data, that data will become the new
+    canonical data for the record. That will result in blowing away
+    all local changes and rematerializing the record with the new
+    data (the "sledgehammer" approach).
+
+    Alternatively, if the adapter does not supply new data, the record
+    will collapse all local changes into its saved data. Subsequent
+    rollbacks of the record will roll back to this point.
+
+    If an adapter is acknowledging receipt of a newly created record
+    that did not generate an id in the client, it *must* either
+    provide data or explicitly invoke `store.didReceiveId` with
+    the server-provided id.
+
+    Note that an adapter may not supply new data when acknowledging
+    a deleted record.
+
+    @method didSaveRecord
+    @param {DS.Model} record the in-flight record
+    @param {Object} data optional data (see above)
+  */
+  didSaveRecord: function(record, data) {
+    if (data) {
+      this.updateId(record, data);
+      this.updateRecordData(record, data);
+    } else {
+      this.didUpdateAttributes(record);
+    }
+
+    record.adapterDidCommit();
+  },
+
+  /**
+    For convenience, if an adapter is performing a bulk commit, it can also
+    acknowledge all of the records at once.
+
+    If the adapter supplies an array of data, they must be in the same order as
+    the array of records passed in as the first parameter.
+
+    @method didSaveRecords
+    @param {#forEach} list a list of records whose changes the
+      adapter is acknowledging. You can pass any object that
+      has an ES5-like `forEach` method, including the
+      `OrderedSet` objects passed into the adapter at commit
+      time.
+    @param {Array[Object]} dataList an Array of data. This
+      parameter must be an integer-indexed Array-like.
+  */
+  didSaveRecords: function(list, dataList) {
+    var i = 0;
+    forEach(list, function(record) {
+      this.didSaveRecord(record, dataList && dataList[i++]);
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method allows the adapter to specify that a record
+    could not be saved because it had backend-supplied validation
+    errors.
+
+    The errors object must have keys that correspond to the
+    attribute names. Once each of the specified attributes have
+    changed, the record will automatically move out of the
+    invalid state and be ready to commit again.
+
+    TODO: We should probably automate the process of converting
+    server names to attribute names using the existing serializer
+    infrastructure.
+
+    @method recordWasInvalid
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+    @param {Object} errors
+  */
+  recordWasInvalid: function(record, errors) {
+    record.adapterDidInvalidate(errors);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method allows the adapter to specify that a record
+    could not be saved because the server returned an unhandled
+    error.
+
+    @method recordWasError
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+  */
+  recordWasError: function(record) {
+    record.adapterDidError();
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This is a lower-level API than `didSaveRecord` that allows an
+    adapter to acknowledge the persistence of a single attribute.
+
+    This is useful if an adapter needs to make multiple asynchronous
+    calls to fully persist a record. The record will keep track of
+    which attributes and relationships are still outstanding and
+    automatically move into the `saved` state once the adapter has
+    acknowledged everything.
+
+    If a value is provided, it clobbers the locally specified value.
+    Otherwise, the local value becomes the record's last known
+    saved value (which is used when rolling back a record).
+
+    Note that the specified attributeName is the normalized name
+    specified in the definition of the `DS.Model`, not a key in
+    the server-provided data.
+
+    Also note that the adapter is responsible for performing any
+    transformations on the value using the serializer API.
+
+    @method didUpdateAttribute
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+    @param {String} attributeName
+    @param {Object} value
+  */
+  didUpdateAttribute: function(record, attributeName, value) {
+    record.adapterDidUpdateAttribute(attributeName, value);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method allows an adapter to acknowledge persistence
+    of all attributes of a record but not relationships or
+    other factors.
+
+    It loops through the record's defined attributes and
+    notifies the record that they are all acknowledged.
+
+    This method does not take optional values, because
+    the adapter is unlikely to have a hash of normalized
+    keys and transformed values, and instead of building
+    one up, it should just call `didUpdateAttribute` as
+    needed.
+
+    This method is intended as a middle-ground between
+    `didSaveRecord`, which acknowledges all changes to
+    a record, and `didUpdateAttribute`, which allows an
+    adapter fine-grained control over updates.
+
+    @method didUpdateAttributes
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+  */
+  didUpdateAttributes: function(record) {
+    record.eachAttribute(function(attributeName) {
+      this.didUpdateAttribute(record, attributeName);
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This allows an adapter to acknowledge that it has saved all
+    necessary aspects of a relationship change.
+
+    This is separated from acknowledging the record itself
+    (via `didSaveRecord`) because a relationship change can
+    involve as many as three separate records. Records should
+    only move out of the in-flight state once the server has
+    acknowledged all of their relationships, and this differs
+    based upon the adapter's semantics.
+
+    There are three basic scenarios by which an adapter can
+    save a relationship.
+
+    ### Foreign Key
+
+    An adapter can save all relationship changes by updating
+    a foreign key on the child record. If it does this, it
+    should acknowledge the changes when the child record is
+    saved.
+
+        record.eachRelationship(function(name, meta) {
+          if (meta.kind === 'belongsTo') {
+            store.didUpdateRelationship(record, name);
+          }
+        });
+
+        store.didSaveRecord(record, data);
+
+    ### Embedded in Parent
+
+    An adapter can save one-to-many relationships by embedding
+    IDs (or records) in the parent object. In this case, the
+    relationship is not considered acknowledged until both the
+    old parent and new parent have acknowledged the change.
+
+    In this case, the adapter should keep track of the old
+    parent and new parent, and acknowledge the relationship
+    change once both have acknowledged. If one of the two
+    sides does not exist (e.g. the new parent does not exist
+    because of nulling out the belongs-to relationship),
+    the adapter should acknowledge the relationship once
+    the other side has acknowledged.
+
+    ### Separate Entity
+
+    An adapter can save relationships as separate entities
+    on the server. In this case, they should acknowledge
+    the relationship as saved once the server has
+    acknowledged the entity.
+
+    @method didUpdateRelationship
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+    @param {DS.Model} relationshipName
+  */
+  didUpdateRelationship: function(record, relationshipName) {
+    var clientId = get(record, '_reference').clientId;
+
+    var relationship = this.relationshipChangeFor(clientId, relationshipName);
+    //TODO(Igor)
+    if (relationship) { relationship.adapterDidUpdate(); }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This allows an adapter to acknowledge all relationship changes
+    for a given record.
+
+    Like `didUpdateAttributes`, this is intended as a middle ground
+    between `didSaveRecord` and fine-grained control via the
+    `didUpdateRelationship` API.
+
+    @method didUpdateRelationships
+    @param record
+  */
+  didUpdateRelationships: function(record) {
+    var changes = this.relationshipChangesFor(get(record, '_reference'));
+
+    for (var name in changes) {
+      if (!changes.hasOwnProperty(name)) { continue; }
+      changes[name].adapterDidUpdate();
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    When acknowledging the creation of a locally created record,
+    adapters must supply an id (if they did not implement
+    `generateIdForRecord` to generate an id locally).
+
+    If an adapter does not use `didSaveRecord` and supply a hash
+    (for example, if it needs to make multiple HTTP requests to
+    create and then update the record), it will need to invoke
+    `didReceiveId` with the backend-supplied id.
+
+    When not using `didSaveRecord`, an adapter will need to
+    invoke:
+
+    * didReceiveId (unless the id was generated locally)
+    * didCreateRecord
+    * didUpdateAttribute(s)
+    * didUpdateRelationship(s)
+
+    @method didReceiveId
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+    @param {Number|String} id
+  */
+  didReceiveId: function(record, id) {
+    var typeMap = this.typeMapFor(record.constructor),
+        clientId = get(record, 'clientId'),
+        oldId = get(record, 'id');
+
+
+    typeMap.idToCid[id] = clientId;
+    this.clientIdToId[clientId] = id;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method re-indexes the data by its clientId in the store
+    and then notifies the record that it should rematerialize
+    itself.
+
+    @method updateRecordData
+    @private
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+    @param {Object} data
+  */
+  updateRecordData: function(record, data) {
+    get(record, '_reference').data = data;
+    record.didChangeData();
+  },
+
+  /**
+    If an adapter invokes `didSaveRecord` with data, this method
+    extracts the id from the supplied data (using the adapter's
+    `extractId()` method) and indexes the clientId with that id.
+
+    @method updateId
+    @private
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+    @param {Object} data
+  */
+  updateId: function(record, data) {
+    var type = record.constructor,
+        typeMap = this.typeMapFor(type),
+        reference = get(record, '_reference'),
+        oldId = get(record, 'id'),
+        id = this.preprocessData(type, data);
+
+
+    typeMap.idToReference[id] = reference;
+    reference.id = id;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method receives opaque data provided by the adapter and
+    preprocesses it, returning an ID.
+
+    The actual preprocessing takes place in the adapter. If you would
+    like to change the default behavior, you should override the
+    appropriate hooks in `DS.Serializer`.
+
+    @method preprocessData
+    @private
+    @param type
+    @param data
+    @return {String} id the id represented by the data
+  */
+  preprocessData: function(type, data) {
+    return this.adapterForType(type).extractId(type, data);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Returns a map of IDs to client IDs for a given type.
+
+    @method typeMapFor
+    @private
+    @param type
+  */
+  typeMapFor: function(type) {
+    var typeMaps = get(this, 'typeMaps'),
+        guid = Ember.guidFor(type),
+        typeMap;
+
+    typeMap = typeMaps[guid];
+
+    if (typeMap) { return typeMap; }
+
+    typeMap = {
+      idToReference: {},
+      references: [],
+      metadata: {}
+    };
+
+    typeMaps[guid] = typeMap;
+
+    return typeMap;
+  },
+
+  // ................
+  // . LOADING DATA .
+  // ................
+
+  /**
+    Load new data into the store for a given id and type combination.
+    If data for that record had been loaded previously, the new information
+    overwrites the old.
+
+    If the record you are loading data for has outstanding changes that have not
+    yet been saved, an exception will be thrown.
+
+    @method load
+    @param {DS.Model} type
+    @param data
+    @param prematerialized
+  */
+  load: function(type, data, prematerialized) {
+    var id;
+
+    if (typeof data === 'number' || typeof data === 'string') {
+      id = data;
+      data = prematerialized;
+      prematerialized = null;
+    }
+
+    if (prematerialized && prematerialized.id) {
+      id = prematerialized.id;
+    } else if (id === undefined) {
+      id = this.preprocessData(type, data);
+    }
+
+    id = coerceId(id);
+
+    var reference = this.referenceForId(type, id);
+
+    if (reference.record) {
+      once(reference.record, 'loadedData');
+    }
+
+    reference.data = data;
+    reference.prematerialized = prematerialized;
+
+    this.recordArrayManager.referenceDidChange(reference);
+
+    return reference;
+  },
+
+  newLoad: function(type, data) {
+    var id = coerceId(data.id),
+        reference = this.referenceForId(type, id);
+
+    reference.data = MATERIALIZED;
+
+    if (reference.record) { reference.record.setupData(data); }
+
+    this.recordArrayManager.referenceDidChange(reference);
+
+    return reference;
+  },
+
+  modelFor: function(key) {
+    if (typeof key !== 'string') {
+      return key;
+    }
+
+    var factory = this.container.lookupFactory('model:'+key);
+    factory.store = this;
+
+    return factory;
+  },
+
+  push: function(type, data) {
+    var serializer = this.serializerFor(type);
+    type = this.modelFor(type);
+
+    data = serializer.deserialize(type, data);
+
+    this.newLoad(type, data);
+
+    var reference = this.referenceForId(type, data.id),
+        record = reference.record;
+
+    if (record) {
+      return record;
+    } else {
+      return this.materializeRecord(reference, data);
+    }
+  },
+
+  recordFor: function(type, id) {
+    type = this.modelFor(type);
+
+    var reference = this.referenceForId(type, id);
+    if (reference.record) { return reference.record; }
+
+    return this.materializeRecord(reference);
+  },
+
+  loadMany: function(type, ids, dataList) {
+    if (dataList === undefined) {
+      dataList = ids;
+      ids = map(dataList, function(data) {
+        return this.preprocessData(type, data);
+      }, this);
+    }
+
+    return map(ids, function(id, i) {
+      return this.load(type, id, dataList[i]);
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  loadHasMany: function(record, key, ids) {
+    //It looks sad to have to do the conversion in the store
+    var type = record.get(key + '.type'),
+        tuples = map(ids, function(id) {
+          return {id: id, type: type};
+        });
+    record.materializeHasMany(key, tuples);
+
+    // Update any existing many arrays that use the previous IDs,
+    // if necessary.
+    record.hasManyDidChange(key);
+
+    var relationship = record.cacheFor(key);
+
+    // TODO (tomdale) this assumes that loadHasMany *always* means
+    // that the records for the provided IDs are loaded.
+    if (relationship) {
+      set(relationship, 'isLoaded', true);
+      relationship.trigger('didLoad');
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Creates a new reference for a given type & ID pair. Metadata about the
+    record can be stored in the reference without having to create a full-blown
+    DS.Model instance.
+
+    @method createReference
+    @private
+    @param {DS.Model} type
+    @param {String|Number} id
+    @returns {Reference}
+  */
+  createReference: function(type, id) {
+    var typeMap = this.typeMapFor(type),
+        idToReference = typeMap.idToReference;
+
+
+    var reference = {
+      id: id,
+      clientId: this.clientIdCounter++,
+      type: type
+    };
+
+    // if we're creating an item, this process will be done
+    // later, once the object has been persisted.
+    if (id) {
+      idToReference[id] = reference;
+    }
+
+    typeMap.references.push(reference);
+
+    return reference;
+  },
+
+  // ..........................
+  // . RECORD MATERIALIZATION .
+  // ..........................
+
+  materializeRecord: function(reference, data) {
+    var record = reference.type._create({
+      id: reference.id,
+      store: this,
+      _reference: reference
+    });
+
+    reference.record = record;
+
+    get(this, 'defaultTransaction').adoptRecord(record);
+
+    if (data) {
+      record.setupData(data);
+    }
+
+    return record;
+  },
+
+  legacyMaterializeRecord: function(reference) {
+    var record = reference.type._create({
+      id: reference.id,
+      store: this,
+      _reference: reference
+    });
+
+    reference.record = record;
+
+    get(this, 'defaultTransaction').adoptRecord(record);
+
+    record.loadingData();
+
+    if (typeof reference.data === 'object') {
+      record.loadedData();
+    }
+
+    return record;
+  },
+
+  dematerializeRecord: function(record) {
+    var reference = get(record, '_reference'),
+        type = reference.type,
+        id = reference.id,
+        typeMap = this.typeMapFor(type);
+
+    record.updateRecordArrays();
+
+    if (id) { delete typeMap.idToReference[id]; }
+
+    var loc = indexOf(typeMap.references, reference);
+    typeMap.references.splice(loc, 1);
+  },
+
+  willDestroy: function() {
+    if (get(DS, 'defaultStore') === this) {
+      set(DS, 'defaultStore', null);
+    }
+  },
+
+  // ........................
+  // . RELATIONSHIP CHANGES .
+  // ........................
+
+  addRelationshipChangeFor: function(clientReference, childKey, parentReference, parentKey, change) {
+    var clientId = clientReference.clientId,
+        parentClientId = parentReference ? parentReference.clientId : parentReference;
+    var key = childKey + parentKey;
+    var changes = this.relationshipChanges;
+    if (!(clientId in changes)) {
+      changes[clientId] = {};
+    }
+    if (!(parentClientId in changes[clientId])) {
+      changes[clientId][parentClientId] = {};
+    }
+    if (!(key in changes[clientId][parentClientId])) {
+      changes[clientId][parentClientId][key] = {};
+    }
+    changes[clientId][parentClientId][key][change.changeType] = change;
+  },
+
+  removeRelationshipChangeFor: function(clientReference, childKey, parentReference, parentKey, type) {
+    var clientId = clientReference.clientId,
+        parentClientId = parentReference ? parentReference.clientId : parentReference;
+    var changes = this.relationshipChanges;
+    var key = childKey + parentKey;
+    if (!(clientId in changes) || !(parentClientId in changes[clientId]) || !(key in changes[clientId][parentClientId])){
+      return;
+    }
+    delete changes[clientId][parentClientId][key][type];
+  },
+
+  relationshipChangeFor: function(clientReference, childKey, parentReference, parentKey, type) {
+    var clientId = clientReference.clientId,
+        parentClientId = parentReference ? parentReference.clientId : parentReference;
+    var changes = this.relationshipChanges;
+    var key = childKey + parentKey;
+    if (!(clientId in changes) || !(parentClientId in changes[clientId])){
+      return;
+    }
+    if(type){
+      return changes[clientId][parentClientId][key][type];
+    }
+    else{
+      //TODO(Igor) what if both present
+      return changes[clientId][parentClientId][key]["add"] || changes[clientId][parentClientId][key]["remove"];
+    }
+  },
+
+  relationshipChangePairsFor: function(reference){
+    var toReturn = [];
+
+    if( !reference ) { return toReturn; }
+
+    //TODO(Igor) What about the other side
+    var changesObject = this.relationshipChanges[reference.clientId];
+    for (var objKey in changesObject){
+      if(changesObject.hasOwnProperty(objKey)){
+        for (var changeKey in changesObject[objKey]){
+          if(changesObject[objKey].hasOwnProperty(changeKey)){
+            toReturn.push(changesObject[objKey][changeKey]);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return toReturn;
+  },
+
+  relationshipChangesFor: function(reference) {
+    var toReturn = [];
+
+    if( !reference ) { return toReturn; }
+
+    var relationshipPairs = this.relationshipChangePairsFor(reference);
+    forEach(relationshipPairs, function(pair){
+      var addedChange = pair["add"];
+      var removedChange = pair["remove"];
+      if(addedChange){
+        toReturn.push(addedChange);
+      }
+      if(removedChange){
+        toReturn.push(removedChange);
+      }
+    });
+    return toReturn;
+  },
+  // ......................
+  // . PER-TYPE ADAPTERS
+  // ......................
+
+  adapterForType: function(type) {
+    this._adaptersMap = this.createInstanceMapFor('adapters');
+
+    var adapter = this._adaptersMap.get(type);
+    if (adapter) { return adapter; }
+
+    return this.get('_adapter');
+  },
+
+  // ..............................
+  // . RECORD CHANGE NOTIFICATION .
+  // ..............................
+
+  recordAttributeDidChange: function(reference, attributeName, newValue, oldValue) {
+    var record = reference.record,
+        dirtySet = new Ember.OrderedSet(),
+        adapter = this.adapterForType(record.constructor);
+
+    if (adapter.dirtyRecordsForAttributeChange) {
+      adapter.dirtyRecordsForAttributeChange(dirtySet, record, attributeName, newValue, oldValue);
+    }
+
+    dirtySet.forEach(function(record) {
+      record.adapterDidDirty();
+    });
+  },
+
+  recordBelongsToDidChange: function(dirtySet, child, relationship) {
+    var adapter = this.adapterForType(child.constructor);
+
+    if (adapter.dirtyRecordsForBelongsToChange) {
+      adapter.dirtyRecordsForBelongsToChange(dirtySet, child, relationship);
+    }
+
+    // adapterDidDirty is called by the RelationshipChange that created
+    // the dirtySet.
+  },
+
+  recordHasManyDidChange: function(dirtySet, parent, relationship) {
+    var adapter = this.adapterForType(parent.constructor);
+
+    if (adapter.dirtyRecordsForHasManyChange) {
+      adapter.dirtyRecordsForHasManyChange(dirtySet, parent, relationship);
+    }
+
+    // adapterDidDirty is called by the RelationshipChange that created
+    // the dirtySet.
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Returns an instance of the serializer for a given type. For
+    example, `serializerFor('person')` will return an instance of
+    `App.PersonSerializer`.
+
+    If no `App.PersonSerializer` is found, this method will look
+    for an `App.ApplicationSerializer` (the default serializer for
+    your entire application).
+
+    If no `App.ApplicationSerializer` is found, it will fall back
+    to an instance of `DS.JSONSerializer`.
+
+    @method serializerFor
+    @param {String} type the record to serialize
+  */
+  serializerFor: function(type) {
+    var container = this.container;
+
+    return container.lookup('serializer:'+type) ||
+           container.lookup('serializer:application') ||
+           container.lookup('serializer:_default');
+  }
+});
+
+DS.Store.reopenClass({
+  registerAdapter: DS._Mappable.generateMapFunctionFor('adapters', function(type, adapter, map) {
+    map.set(type, adapter);
+  }),
+
+  transformMapKey: function(key) {
+    if (typeof key === 'string') {
+      var transformedKey;
+      transformedKey = get(Ember.lookup, key);
+
+      return transformedKey;
+    } else {
+      return key;
+    }
+  },
+
+  transformMapValue: function(key, value) {
+    if (Ember.Object.detect(value)) {
+      return value.create();
+    }
+
+    return value;
+  }
+});
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+var get = Ember.get, set = Ember.set,
+    once = Ember.run.once, arrayMap = Ember.ArrayPolyfills.map;
+
+/*
+  WARNING: Much of these docs are inaccurate as of bf8497.
+
+  This file encapsulates the various states that a record can transition
+  through during its lifecycle.
+
+  ### State Manager
+
+  A record's state manager explicitly tracks what state a record is in
+  at any given time. For instance, if a record is newly created and has
+  not yet been sent to the adapter to be saved, it would be in the
+  `created.uncommitted` state.  If a record has had local modifications
+  made to it that are in the process of being saved, the record would be
+  in the `updated.inFlight` state. (These state paths will be explained
+  in more detail below.)
+
+  Events are sent by the record or its store to the record's state manager.
+  How the state manager reacts to these events is dependent on which state
+  it is in. In some states, certain events will be invalid and will cause
+  an exception to be raised.
+
+  States are hierarchical. For example, a record can be in the
+  `deleted.start` state, then transition into the `deleted.inFlight` state.
+  If a child state does not implement an event handler, the state manager
+  will attempt to invoke the event on all parent states until the root state is
+  reached. The state hierarchy of a record is described in terms of a path
+  string. You can determine a record's current state by getting its manager's
+  current state path:
+
+      record.get('stateManager.currentPath');
+      //=> "created.uncommitted"
+
+  The `DS.Model` states are themselves stateless. What we mean is that,
+  though each instance of a record also has a unique instance of a
+  `DS.StateManager`, the hierarchical states that each of *those* points
+  to is a shared data structure. For performance reasons, instead of each
+  record getting its own copy of the hierarchy of states, each state
+  manager points to this global, immutable shared instance. How does a
+  state know which record it should be acting on?  We pass a reference to
+  the current state manager as the first parameter to every method invoked
+  on a state.
+
+  The state manager passed as the first parameter is where you should stash
+  state about the record if needed; you should never store data on the state
+  object itself. If you need access to the record being acted on, you can
+  retrieve the state manager's `record` property. For example, if you had
+  an event handler `myEvent`:
+
+      myEvent: function(manager) {
+        var record = manager.get('record');
+        record.doSomething();
+      }
+
+  For more information about state managers in general, see the Ember.js
+  documentation on `Ember.StateManager`.
+
+  ### Events, Flags, and Transitions
+
+  A state may implement zero or more events, flags, or transitions.
+
+  #### Events
+
+  Events are named functions that are invoked when sent to a record. The
+  state manager will first look for a method with the given name on the
+  current state. If no method is found, it will search the current state's
+  parent, and then its grandparent, and so on until reaching the top of
+  the hierarchy. If the root is reached without an event handler being found,
+  an exception will be raised. This can be very helpful when debugging new
+  features.
+
+  Here's an example implementation of a state with a `myEvent` event handler:
+
+      aState: DS.State.create({
+        myEvent: function(manager, param) {
+          console.log("Received myEvent with "+param);
+        }
+      })
+
+  To trigger this event:
+
+      record.send('myEvent', 'foo');
+      //=> "Received myEvent with foo"
+
+  Note that an optional parameter can be sent to a record's `send()` method,
+  which will be passed as the second parameter to the event handler.
+
+  Events should transition to a different state if appropriate. This can be
+  done by calling the state manager's `transitionTo()` method with a path to the
+  desired state. The state manager will attempt to resolve the state path
+  relative to the current state. If no state is found at that path, it will
+  attempt to resolve it relative to the current state's parent, and then its
+  parent, and so on until the root is reached. For example, imagine a hierarchy
+  like this:
+
+      * created
+        * start <-- currentState
+        * inFlight
+      * updated
+        * inFlight
+
+  If we are currently in the `start` state, calling
+  `transitionTo('inFlight')` would transition to the `created.inFlight` state,
+  while calling `transitionTo('updated.inFlight')` would transition to
+  the `updated.inFlight` state.
+
+  Remember that *only events* should ever cause a state transition. You should
+  never call `transitionTo()` from outside a state's event handler. If you are
+  tempted to do so, create a new event and send that to the state manager.
+
+  #### Flags
+
+  Flags are Boolean values that can be used to introspect a record's current
+  state in a more user-friendly way than examining its state path. For example,
+  instead of doing this:
+
+      var statePath = record.get('stateManager.currentPath');
+      if (statePath === 'created.inFlight') {
+        doSomething();
+      }
+
+  You can say:
+
+      if (record.get('isNew') && record.get('isSaving')) {
+        doSomething();
+      }
+
+  If your state does not set a value for a given flag, the value will
+  be inherited from its parent (or the first place in the state hierarchy
+  where it is defined).
+
+  The current set of flags are defined below. If you want to add a new flag,
+  in addition to the area below, you will also need to declare it in the
+  `DS.Model` class.
+
+  #### Transitions
+
+  Transitions are like event handlers but are called automatically upon
+  entering or exiting a state. To implement a transition, just call a method
+  either `enter` or `exit`:
+
+      myState: DS.State.create({
+        // Gets called automatically when entering
+        // this state.
+        enter: function(manager) {
+          console.log("Entered myState");
+        }
+      })
+
+  Note that enter and exit events are called once per transition. If the
+  current state changes, but changes to another child state of the parent,
+  the transition event on the parent will not be triggered.
+*/
+
+var hasDefinedProperties = function(object) {
+  // Ignore internal property defined by simulated `Ember.create`.
+  var names = Ember.keys(object);
+  var i, l, name;
+  for (i = 0, l = names.length; i < l; i++ ) {
+    name = names[i];
+    if (object.hasOwnProperty(name) && object[name]) { return true; }
+  }
+
+  return false;
+};
+
+var didChangeData = function(record) {
+  record.materializeData();
+};
+
+var willSetProperty = function(record, context) {
+  context.oldValue = get(record, context.name);
+
+  var change = DS.AttributeChange.createChange(context);
+  record._changesToSync[context.name] = change;
+};
+
+var didSetProperty = function(record, context) {
+  var change = record._changesToSync[context.name];
+  change.value = get(record, context.name);
+  change.sync();
+};
+
+
+// Implementation notes:
+//
+// Each state has a boolean value for all of the following flags:
+//
+// * isLoaded: The record has a populated `data` property. When a
+//   record is loaded via `store.find`, `isLoaded` is false
+//   until the adapter sets it. When a record is created locally,
+//   its `isLoaded` property is always true.
+// * isDirty: The record has local changes that have not yet been
+//   saved by the adapter. This includes records that have been
+//   created (but not yet saved) or deleted.
+// * isSaving: The record's transaction has been committed, but
+//   the adapter has not yet acknowledged that the changes have
+//   been persisted to the backend.
+// * isDeleted: The record was marked for deletion. When `isDeleted`
+//   is true and `isDirty` is true, the record is deleted locally
+//   but the deletion was not yet persisted. When `isSaving` is
+//   true, the change is in-flight. When both `isDirty` and
+//   `isSaving` are false, the change has persisted.
+// * isError: The adapter reported that it was unable to save
+//   local changes to the backend. This may also result in the
+//   record having its `isValid` property become false if the
+//   adapter reported that server-side validations failed.
+// * isNew: The record was created on the client and the adapter
+//   did not yet report that it was successfully saved.
+// * isValid: No client-side validations have failed and the
+//   adapter did not report any server-side validation failures.
+
+// The dirty state is a abstract state whose functionality is
+// shared between the `created` and `updated` states.
+//
+// The deleted state shares the `isDirty` flag with the
+// subclasses of `DirtyState`, but with a very different
+// implementation.
+//
+// Dirty states have three child states:
+//
+// `uncommitted`: the store has not yet handed off the record
+//   to be saved.
+// `inFlight`: the store has handed off the record to be saved,
+//   but the adapter has not yet acknowledged success.
+// `invalid`: the record has invalid information and cannot be
+//   send to the adapter yet.
+var DirtyState = {
+  initialState: 'uncommitted',
+
+  // FLAGS
+  isDirty: true,
+
+  // SUBSTATES
+
+  // When a record first becomes dirty, it is `uncommitted`.
+  // This means that there are local pending changes, but they
+  // have not yet begun to be saved, and are not invalid.
+  uncommitted: {
+
+    // EVENTS
+    willSetProperty: willSetProperty,
+    didSetProperty: didSetProperty,
+
+    becomeDirty: Ember.K,
+
+    willCommit: function(record) {
+      record.transitionTo('inFlight');
+    },
+
+    becameClean: function(record) {
+      record.withTransaction(function(t) {
+        t.remove(record);
+      });
+
+      record.transitionTo('loaded.materializing');
+    },
+
+    becameInvalid: function(record) {
+      record.transitionTo('invalid');
+    },
+
+    rollback: function(record) {
+      record.rollback();
+    }
+  },
+
+  // Once a record has been handed off to the adapter to be
+  // saved, it is in the 'in flight' state. Changes to the
+  // record cannot be made during this window.
+  inFlight: {
+    // FLAGS
+    isSaving: true,
+
+    // TRANSITIONS
+    enter: function(record) {
+      record.becameInFlight();
+    },
+
+    // EVENTS
+
+    materializingData: function(record) {
+      set(record, 'lastDirtyType', get(this, 'dirtyType'));
+      record.transitionTo('materializing');
+    },
+
+    didCommit: function(record) {
+      var dirtyType = get(this, 'dirtyType');
+
+      record.withTransaction(function(t) {
+        t.remove(record);
+      });
+
+      record.transitionTo('saved');
+      record.send('invokeLifecycleCallbacks', dirtyType);
+    },
+
+    didChangeData: didChangeData,
+
+    becameInvalid: function(record, errors) {
+      set(record, 'errors', errors);
+
+      record.transitionTo('invalid');
+      record.send('invokeLifecycleCallbacks');
+    },
+
+    becameError: function(record) {
+      record.transitionTo('error');
+      record.send('invokeLifecycleCallbacks');
+    }
+  },
+
+  // A record is in the `invalid` state when its client-side
+  // invalidations have failed, or if the adapter has indicated
+  // the the record failed server-side invalidations.
+  invalid: {
+    // FLAGS
+    isValid: false,
+
+    exit: function(record) {
+       record.withTransaction(function (t) {
+         t.remove(record);
+       });
+     },
+
+    // EVENTS
+    deleteRecord: function(record) {
+      record.transitionTo('deleted.uncommitted');
+      record.clearRelationships();
+    },
+
+    willSetProperty: willSetProperty,
+
+    didSetProperty: function(record, context) {
+      var errors = get(record, 'errors'),
+          key = context.name;
+
+      set(errors, key, null);
+
+      if (!hasDefinedProperties(errors)) {
+        record.send('becameValid');
+      }
+
+      didSetProperty(record, context);
+    },
+
+    becomeDirty: Ember.K,
+
+    rollback: function(record) {
+      record.send('becameValid');
+      record.send('rollback');
+    },
+
+    becameValid: function(record) {
+      record.transitionTo('uncommitted');
+    },
+
+    invokeLifecycleCallbacks: function(record) {
+      record.trigger('becameInvalid', record);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+// The created and updated states are created outside the state
+// chart so we can reopen their substates and add mixins as
+// necessary.
+
+function deepClone(object) {
+  var clone = {}, value;
+
+  for (var prop in object) {
+    value = object[prop];
+    if (value && typeof value === 'object') {
+      clone[prop] = deepClone(value);
+    } else {
+      clone[prop] = value;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return clone;
+}
+
+function mixin(original, hash) {
+  for (var prop in hash) {
+    original[prop] = hash[prop];
+  }
+
+  return original;
+}
+
+function dirtyState(options) {
+  var newState = deepClone(DirtyState);
+  return mixin(newState, options);
+}
+
+var createdState = dirtyState({
+  dirtyType: 'created',
+
+  // FLAGS
+  isNew: true
+});
+
+var updatedState = dirtyState({
+  dirtyType: 'updated'
+});
+
+createdState.uncommitted.deleteRecord = function(record) {
+  record.clearRelationships();
+  record.transitionTo('deleted.saved');
+};
+
+createdState.uncommitted.rollback = function(record) {
+  DirtyState.uncommitted.rollback.apply(this, arguments);
+  record.transitionTo('deleted.saved');
+};
+
+updatedState.uncommitted.deleteRecord = function(record) {
+  record.transitionTo('deleted.uncommitted');
+  record.clearRelationships();
+};
+
+var RootState = {
+  // FLAGS
+  isEmpty: false,
+  isLoading: false,
+  isLoaded: false,
+  isReloading: false,
+  isDirty: false,
+  isSaving: false,
+  isDeleted: false,
+  isError: false,
+  isNew: false,
+  isValid: true,
+
+  // SUBSTATES
+
+  // A record begins its lifecycle in the `empty` state.
+  // If its data will come from the adapter, it will
+  // transition into the `loading` state. Otherwise, if
+  // the record is being created on the client, it will
+  // transition into the `created` state.
+  empty: {
+    isEmpty: true,
+
+    // EVENTS
+    loadingData: function(record) {
+      record.transitionTo('loading');
+    },
+
+    loadedData: function(record) {
+      record.transitionTo('loaded.created.uncommitted');
+    },
+
+    pushedData: function(record) {
+      record.transitionTo('loaded.saved');
+    }
+  },
+
+  // A record enters this state when the store askes
+  // the adapter for its data. It remains in this state
+  // until the adapter provides the requested data.
+  //
+  // Usually, this process is asynchronous, using an
+  // XHR to retrieve the data.
+  loading: {
+    // FLAGS
+    isLoading: true,
+
+    // EVENTS
+    loadedData: didChangeData,
+
+    materializingData: function(record) {
+      record.transitionTo('loaded.materializing.firstTime');
+    },
+
+    becameError: function(record) {
+      record.transitionTo('error');
+      record.send('invokeLifecycleCallbacks');
+    }
+  },
+
+  // A record enters this state when its data is populated.
+  // Most of a record's lifecycle is spent inside substates
+  // of the `loaded` state.
+  loaded: {
+    initialState: 'saved',
+
+    // FLAGS
+    isLoaded: true,
+
+    // SUBSTATES
+
+    materializing: {
+      // EVENTS
+      willSetProperty: Ember.K,
+      didSetProperty: Ember.K,
+
+      didChangeData: didChangeData,
+
+      finishedMaterializing: function(record) {
+        record.transitionTo('loaded.saved');
+      },
+
+      // SUBSTATES
+      firstTime: {
+        // FLAGS
+        isLoaded: false,
+
+        exit: function(record) {
+          once(function() {
+            record.trigger('didLoad');
+          });
+        }
+      }
+    },
+
+    reloading: {
+      // FLAGS
+      isReloading: true,
+
+      // TRANSITIONS
+      enter: function(record) {
+        var store = get(record, 'store');
+        store.reloadRecord(record);
+      },
+
+      exit: function(record) {
+        once(record, 'trigger', 'didReload');
+      },
+
+      // EVENTS
+      loadedData: didChangeData,
+
+      materializingData: function(record) {
+        record.transitionTo('loaded.materializing');
+      }
+    },
+
+    // If there are no local changes to a record, it remains
+    // in the `saved` state.
+    saved: {
+      // EVENTS
+      willSetProperty: willSetProperty,
+      didSetProperty: didSetProperty,
+
+      didChangeData: didChangeData,
+      loadedData: didChangeData,
+
+      reloadRecord: function(record) {
+        record.transitionTo('loaded.reloading');
+      },
+
+      materializingData: function(record) {
+        record.transitionTo('loaded.materializing');
+      },
+
+      becomeDirty: function(record) {
+        record.transitionTo('updated.uncommitted');
+      },
+
+      deleteRecord: function(record) {
+        record.transitionTo('deleted.uncommitted');
+        record.clearRelationships();
+      },
+
+      unloadRecord: function(record) {
+        // clear relationships before moving to deleted state
+        // otherwise it fails
+        record.clearRelationships();
+        record.transitionTo('deleted.saved');
+      },
+
+      didCommit: function(record) {
+        record.withTransaction(function(t) {
+          t.remove(record);
+        });
+
+        record.send('invokeLifecycleCallbacks', get(record, 'lastDirtyType'));
+      },
+
+      invokeLifecycleCallbacks: function(record, dirtyType) {
+        if (dirtyType === 'created') {
+          record.trigger('didCreate', record);
+        } else {
+          record.trigger('didUpdate', record);
+        }
+
+        record.trigger('didCommit', record);
+      }
+    },
+
+    // A record is in this state after it has been locally
+    // created but before the adapter has indicated that
+    // it has been saved.
+    created: createdState,
+
+    // A record is in this state if it has already been
+    // saved to the server, but there are new local changes
+    // that have not yet been saved.
+    updated: updatedState
+  },
+
+  // A record is in this state if it was deleted from the store.
+  deleted: {
+    initialState: 'uncommitted',
+    dirtyType: 'deleted',
+
+    // FLAGS
+    isDeleted: true,
+    isLoaded: true,
+    isDirty: true,
+
+    // TRANSITIONS
+    setup: function(record) {
+      var store = get(record, 'store');
+
+      store.recordArrayManager.remove(record);
+    },
+
+    // SUBSTATES
+
+    // When a record is deleted, it enters the `start`
+    // state. It will exit this state when the record's
+    // transaction starts to commit.
+    uncommitted: {
+
+      // EVENTS
+      willCommit: function(record) {
+        record.transitionTo('inFlight');
+      },
+
+      rollback: function(record) {
+        record.rollback();
+      },
+
+      becomeDirty: Ember.K,
+
+      becameClean: function(record) {
+        record.withTransaction(function(t) {
+          t.remove(record);
+        });
+        record.transitionTo('loaded.materializing');
+      }
+    },
+
+    // After a record's transaction is committing, but
+    // before the adapter indicates that the deletion
+    // has saved to the server, a record is in the
+    // `inFlight` substate of `deleted`.
+    inFlight: {
+      // FLAGS
+      isSaving: true,
+
+      // TRANSITIONS
+      enter: function(record) {
+        record.becameInFlight();
+      },
+
+      // EVENTS
+      didCommit: function(record) {
+        record.withTransaction(function(t) {
+          t.remove(record);
+        });
+
+        record.transitionTo('saved');
+
+        record.send('invokeLifecycleCallbacks');
+      }
+    },
+
+    // Once the adapter indicates that the deletion has
+    // been saved, the record enters the `saved` substate
+    // of `deleted`.
+    saved: {
+      // FLAGS
+      isDirty: false,
+
+      setup: function(record) {
+        var store = get(record, 'store');
+        store.dematerializeRecord(record);
+      },
+
+      invokeLifecycleCallbacks: function(record) {
+        record.trigger('didDelete', record);
+        record.trigger('didCommit', record);
+      }
+    }
+  },
+
+  // If the adapter indicates that there was an unknown
+  // error saving a record, the record enters the `error`
+  // state.
+  error: {
+    isError: true,
+
+    // EVENTS
+
+    invokeLifecycleCallbacks: function(record) {
+      record.trigger('becameError', record);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+var hasOwnProp = {}.hasOwnProperty;
+
+function wireState(object, parent, name) {
+  /*jshint proto:true*/
+  // TODO: Use Object.create and copy instead
+  object = mixin(parent ? Ember.create(parent) : {}, object);
+  object.parentState = parent;
+  object.stateName = name;
+
+  for (var prop in object) {
+    if (!object.hasOwnProperty(prop) || prop === 'parentState' || prop === 'stateName') { continue; }
+    if (typeof object[prop] === 'object') {
+      object[prop] = wireState(object[prop], object, name + "." + prop);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return object;
+}
+
+RootState = wireState(RootState, null, "root");
+
+DS.RootState = RootState;
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+var LoadPromise = DS.LoadPromise; // system/mixins/load_promise
+
+var get = Ember.get, set = Ember.set, map = Ember.EnumerableUtils.map, merge = Ember.merge;
+
+var arrayMap = Ember.ArrayPolyfills.map;
+
+var retrieveFromCurrentState = Ember.computed(function(key, value) {
+  return get(get(this, 'currentState'), key);
+}).property('currentState').readOnly();
+
+/**
+
+  The model class that all Ember Data records descend from.
+
+  @class Model
+  @namespace DS
+  @extends Ember.Object
+  @uses Ember.Evented
+  @uses DS.LoadPromise
+*/
+DS.Model = Ember.Object.extend(Ember.Evented, LoadPromise, {
+  isEmpty: retrieveFromCurrentState,
+  isLoading: retrieveFromCurrentState,
+  isLoaded: retrieveFromCurrentState,
+  isReloading: retrieveFromCurrentState,
+  isDirty: retrieveFromCurrentState,
+  isSaving: retrieveFromCurrentState,
+  isDeleted: retrieveFromCurrentState,
+  isError: retrieveFromCurrentState,
+  isNew: retrieveFromCurrentState,
+  isValid: retrieveFromCurrentState,
+  dirtyType: retrieveFromCurrentState,
+
+  clientId: null,
+  id: null,
+  transaction: null,
+  currentState: null,
+  errors: null,
+
+  /**
+    Create a JSON representation of the record, using the serialization
+    strategy of the store's adapter.
+
+    @method serialize
+    @param {Object} options Available options:
+
+    * `includeId`: `true` if the record's ID should be included in the
+      JSON representation.
+
+    @returns {Object} an object whose values are primitive JSON values only
+  */
+  serialize: function(options) {
+    var store = get(this, 'store');
+    return store.serialize(this, options);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Use {{#crossLink "DS.JSONSerializer"}}DS.JSONSerializer{{/crossLink}} to
+    get the JSON representation of a record.
+
+    @method toJSON
+    @param {Object} options Available options:
+
+    * `includeId`: `true` if the record's ID should be included in the
+      JSON representation.
+
+    @returns {Object} A JSON representation of the object.
+  */
+  toJSON: function(options) {
+    var serializer = DS.JSONSerializer.create();
+    return serializer.serialize(this, options);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Fired when the record is loaded from the server.
+
+    @event didLoad
+  */
+  didLoad: Ember.K,
+
+  /**
+    Fired when the record is reloaded from the server.
+
+    @event didReload
+  */
+  didReload: Ember.K,
+
+  /**
+    Fired when the record is updated.
+
+    @event didUpdate
+  */
+  didUpdate: Ember.K,
+
+  /**
+    Fired when the record is created.
+
+    @event didCreate
+  */
+  didCreate: Ember.K,
+
+  /**
+    Fired when the record is deleted.
+
+    @event didDelete
+  */
+  didDelete: Ember.K,
+
+  /**
+    Fired when the record becomes invalid.
+
+    @event becameInvalid
+  */
+  becameInvalid: Ember.K,
+
+  /**
+    Fired when the record enters the error state.
+
+    @event becameError
+  */
+  becameError: Ember.K,
+
+  data: Ember.computed(function() {
+    if (!this._data) {
+      this.setupData();
+    }
+
+    return this._data;
+  }).property(),
+
+  materializeData: function() {
+    this.send('materializingData');
+
+    get(this, 'store').materializeData(this);
+
+    this.suspendRelationshipObservers(function() {
+      this.notifyPropertyChange('data');
+    });
+  },
+
+  _data: null,
+
+  init: function() {
+    set(this, 'currentState', DS.RootState.empty);
+    this._super();
+    this._setup();
+  },
+
+  _setup: function() {
+    this._changesToSync = {};
+  },
+
+  send: function(name, context) {
+    var currentState = get(this, 'currentState');
+
+    if (!currentState[name]) {
+      this._unhandledEvent(currentState, name, context);
+    }
+
+    return currentState[name](this, context);
+  },
+
+  transitionTo: function(name) {
+    // POSSIBLE TODO: Remove this code and replace with
+    // always having direct references to state objects
+
+    var pivotName = name.split(".", 1),
+        currentState = get(this, 'currentState'),
+        state = currentState;
+
+    do {
+      if (state.exit) { state.exit(this); }
+      state = state.parentState;
+    } while (!state.hasOwnProperty(pivotName));
+
+    var path = name.split(".");
+
+    var setups = [], enters = [], i, l;
+
+    for (i=0, l=path.length; i<l; i++) {
+      state = state[path[i]];
+
+      if (state.enter) { enters.push(state); }
+      if (state.setup) { setups.push(state); }
+    }
+
+    for (i=0, l=enters.length; i<l; i++) {
+      enters[i].enter(this);
+    }
+
+    set(this, 'currentState', state);
+
+    for (i=0, l=setups.length; i<l; i++) {
+      setups[i].setup(this);
+    }
+  },
+
+  _unhandledEvent: function(state, name, context) {
+    var errorMessage = "Attempted to handle event `" + name + "` ";
+    errorMessage    += "on " + String(this) + " while in state ";
+    errorMessage    += state.stateName + ". ";
+
+    if (context !== undefined) {
+      errorMessage  += "Called with " + Ember.inspect(context) + ".";
+    }
+
+    throw new Ember.Error(errorMessage);
+  },
+
+  withTransaction: function(fn) {
+    var transaction = get(this, 'transaction');
+    if (transaction) { fn(transaction); }
+  },
+
+  loadingData: function() {
+    this.send('loadingData');
+  },
+
+  loadedData: function() {
+    this.send('loadedData');
+  },
+
+  pushedData: function() {
+    this.send('pushedData');
+  },
+
+  didChangeData: function() {
+    this.send('didChangeData');
+  },
+
+  deleteRecord: function() {
+    this.send('deleteRecord');
+  },
+
+  unloadRecord: function() {
+
+
+    this.send('unloadRecord');
+  },
+
+  clearRelationships: function() {
+    this.eachRelationship(function(name, relationship) {
+      if (relationship.kind === 'belongsTo') {
+        set(this, name, null);
+      } else if (relationship.kind === 'hasMany') {
+        this.clearHasMany(relationship);
+      }
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  updateRecordArrays: function() {
+    var store = get(this, 'store');
+    if (store) {
+      store.dataWasUpdated(this.constructor, get(this, '_reference'), this);
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    If the adapter did not return a hash in response to a commit,
+    merge the changed attributes and relationships into the existing
+    saved data.
+
+    @method adapterDidCommit
+  */
+  adapterDidCommit: function() {
+    var attributes = get(this, 'data');
+
+    get(this.constructor, 'attributes').forEach(function(name, meta) {
+      attributes[name] = get(this, name);
+    }, this);
+
+    this.send('didCommit');
+    this.updateRecordArraysLater();
+  },
+
+  adapterDidDirty: function() {
+    this.send('becomeDirty');
+    this.updateRecordArraysLater();
+  },
+
+  dataDidChange: Ember.observer(function() {
+    this.reloadHasManys();
+    this.send('finishedMaterializing');
+  }, 'data'),
+
+  reloadHasManys: function() {
+    var relationships = get(this.constructor, 'relationshipsByName');
+    this.updateRecordArraysLater();
+    relationships.forEach(function(name, relationship) {
+      if (relationship.kind === 'hasMany') {
+        this.hasManyDidChange(relationship.key);
+      }
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  hasManyDidChange: function(key) {
+    var cachedValue = this.cacheFor(key);
+
+    if (cachedValue) {
+      var type = get(this.constructor, 'relationshipsByName').get(key).type;
+      var store = get(this, 'store');
+      var ids = this._data[key] || [];
+
+      var references = map(ids, function(id) {
+        if (typeof id === 'object') {
+          if( id.clientId ) {
+            // if it was already a reference, return the reference
+            return id;
+          } else {
+            // <id, type> tuple for a polymorphic association.
+            return store.referenceForId(id.type, id.id);
+          }
+        }
+        return store.referenceForId(type, id);
+      });
+
+      set(cachedValue, 'content', Ember.A(references));
+    }
+  },
+
+  updateRecordArraysLater: function() {
+    Ember.run.once(this, this.updateRecordArrays);
+  },
+
+  setupData: function(data) {
+    this._data = data || { id: null };
+
+    if (data) { this.pushedData(); }
+  },
+
+  materializeId: function(id) {
+    set(this, 'id', id);
+  },
+
+  materializeAttributes: function(attributes) {
+
+    merge(this._data, attributes);
+  },
+
+  materializeAttribute: function(name, value) {
+    this._data[name] = value;
+  },
+
+  materializeHasMany: function(name, tuplesOrReferencesOrOpaque) {
+    var tuplesOrReferencesOrOpaqueType = typeof tuplesOrReferencesOrOpaque;
+
+    if (tuplesOrReferencesOrOpaque && tuplesOrReferencesOrOpaqueType !== 'string' && tuplesOrReferencesOrOpaque.length > 1) {
+
+    }
+
+    if( tuplesOrReferencesOrOpaqueType === "string" ) {
+      this._data[name] = tuplesOrReferencesOrOpaque;
+    } else {
+      var references = tuplesOrReferencesOrOpaque;
+
+      if (tuplesOrReferencesOrOpaque && Ember.isArray(tuplesOrReferencesOrOpaque)) {
+        references = this._convertTuplesToReferences(tuplesOrReferencesOrOpaque);
+      }
+
+      this._data[name] = references;
+    }
+  },
+
+  materializeBelongsTo: function(name, tupleOrReference) {
+    if (tupleOrReference) { Ember.assert('materializeBelongsTo expects a tuple or a reference, not a ' + tupleOrReference, !tupleOrReference || (tupleOrReference.hasOwnProperty('id') && tupleOrReference.hasOwnProperty('type'))); }
+
+    this._data[name] = tupleOrReference;
+  },
+
+  _convertTuplesToReferences: function(tuplesOrReferences) {
+    return map(tuplesOrReferences, function(tupleOrReference) {
+      return this._convertTupleToReference(tupleOrReference);
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  _convertTupleToReference: function(tupleOrReference) {
+    var store = get(this, 'store');
+    if(tupleOrReference.clientId) {
+      return tupleOrReference;
+    } else {
+      return store.referenceForId(tupleOrReference.type, tupleOrReference.id);
+    }
+  },
+
+  rollback: function() {
+    this._setup();
+    this.send('becameClean');
+
+    this.suspendRelationshipObservers(function() {
+      this.notifyPropertyChange('data');
+    });
+  },
+
+  toStringExtension: function() {
+    return get(this, 'id');
+  },
+
+  /**
+    The goal of this method is to temporarily disable specific observers
+    that take action in response to application changes.
+
+    This allows the system to make changes (such as materialization and
+    rollback) that should not trigger secondary behavior (such as setting an
+    inverse relationship or marking records as dirty).
+
+    The specific implementation will likely change as Ember proper provides
+    better infrastructure for suspending groups of observers, and if Array
+    observation becomes more unified with regular observers.
+
+    @method suspendRelationshipObservers
+    @private
+    @param callback
+    @param binding
+  */
+  suspendRelationshipObservers: function(callback, binding) {
+    var observers = get(this.constructor, 'relationshipNames').belongsTo;
+    var self = this;
+
+    try {
+      this._suspendedRelationships = true;
+      Ember._suspendObservers(self, observers, null, 'belongsToDidChange', function() {
+        Ember._suspendBeforeObservers(self, observers, null, 'belongsToWillChange', function() {
+          callback.call(binding || self);
+        });
+      });
+    } finally {
+      this._suspendedRelationships = false;
+    }
+  },
+
+  becameInFlight: function() {
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method resolveOn
+    @private
+    @param successEvent
+  */
+  resolveOn: function(successEvent) {
+    var model = this;
+
+    return new Ember.RSVP.Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
+      function success() {
+        this.off('becameError', error);
+        this.off('becameInvalid', error);
+        resolve(this);
+      }
+      function error() {
+        this.off(successEvent, success);
+        reject(this);
+      }
+
+      model.one(successEvent, success);
+      model.one('becameError', error);
+      model.one('becameInvalid', error);
+    });
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Save the record.
+
+    @method save
+  */
+  save: function() {
+    this.get('store').scheduleSave(this);
+
+    return this.resolveOn('didCommit');
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Reload the record from the adapter.
+
+    This will only work if the record has already finished loading
+    and has not yet been modified (`isLoaded` but not `isDirty`,
+    or `isSaving`).
+
+    @method reload
+  */
+  reload: function() {
+    this.send('reloadRecord');
+
+    return this.resolveOn('didReload');
+  },
+
+  // FOR USE DURING COMMIT PROCESS
+
+  adapterDidUpdateAttribute: function(attributeName, value) {
+
+    // If a value is passed in, update the internal attributes and clear
+    // the attribute cache so it picks up the new value. Otherwise,
+    // collapse the current value into the internal attributes because
+    // the adapter has acknowledged it.
+    if (value !== undefined) {
+      get(this, 'data')[attributeName] = value;
+      this.notifyPropertyChange(attributeName);
+    } else {
+      value = get(this, attributeName);
+      get(this, 'data')[attributeName] = value;
+    }
+
+    this.updateRecordArraysLater();
+  },
+
+  adapterDidInvalidate: function(errors) {
+    this.send('becameInvalid', errors);
+  },
+
+  adapterDidError: function() {
+    this.send('becameError');
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Override the default event firing from Ember.Evented to
+    also call methods with the given name.
+
+    @method trigger
+    @private
+    @param name
+  */
+  trigger: function(name) {
+    Ember.tryInvoke(this, name, [].slice.call(arguments, 1));
+    this._super.apply(this, arguments);
+  }
+});
+
+// Helper function to generate store aliases.
+// This returns a function that invokes the named alias
+// on the default store, but injects the class as the
+// first parameter.
+var storeAlias = function(methodName) {
+  return function() {
+    var store = get(DS, 'defaultStore'),
+        args = [].slice.call(arguments);
+
+    args.unshift(this);
+
+    return store[methodName].apply(store, args);
+  };
+};
+
+DS.Model.reopenClass({
+
+  /**
+    Alias DS.Model's `create` method to `_create`. This allows us to create DS.Model
+    instances from within the store, but if end users accidentally call `create()`
+    (instead of `createRecord()`), we can raise an error.
+
+    @method _create
+    @private
+    @static
+  */
+  _create: DS.Model.create,
+
+  /**
+    Override the class' `create()` method to raise an error. This prevents end users
+    from inadvertently calling `create()` instead of `createRecord()`. The store is
+    still able to create instances by calling the `_create()` method.
+
+    @method create
+    @private
+    @static
+  */
+  create: function() {
+    throw new Ember.Error("You should not call `create` on a model. Instead, call `createRecord` with the attributes you would like to set.");
+  },
+
+  /**
+    See `DS.Store.find()`.
+
+    @method find
+    @param {Object|String|Array|null} query A query to find records by.
+  */
+  find: storeAlias('find'),
+
+  /**
+    See `DS.Store.all()`.
+
+    @method all
+    @return {DS.RecordArray}
+  */
+  all: storeAlias('all'),
+
+  /**
+    See `DS.Store.findQuery()`.
+
+    @method query
+    @param {Object} query an opaque query to be used by the adapter
+    @return {DS.AdapterPopulatedRecordArray}
+  */
+  query: storeAlias('findQuery'),
+
+  /**
+    See `DS.Store.filter()`.
+
+    @method filter
+    @param {Function} filter
+    @return {DS.FilteredRecordArray}
+  */
+  filter: storeAlias('filter'),
+
+  /**
+    See `DS.Store.createRecord()`.
+
+    @method createRecord
+    @param {Object} properties a hash of properties to set on the
+      newly created record.
+    @return DS.Model
+  */
+  createRecord: storeAlias('createRecord')
+});
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+var get = Ember.get;
+
+/**
+  @class Model
+  @namespace DS
+*/
+DS.Model.reopenClass({
+  attributes: Ember.computed(function() {
+    var map = Ember.Map.create();
+
+    this.eachComputedProperty(function(name, meta) {
+      if (meta.isAttribute) {
+
+
+        meta.name = name;
+        map.set(name, meta);
+      }
+    });
+
+    return map;
+  })
+});
+
+
+DS.Model.reopen({
+  eachAttribute: function(callback, binding) {
+    get(this.constructor, 'attributes').forEach(function(name, meta) {
+      callback.call(binding, name, meta);
+    }, binding);
+  },
+
+  attributeWillChange: Ember.beforeObserver(function(record, key) {
+    var reference = get(record, '_reference'),
+        store = get(record, 'store');
+
+    record.send('willSetProperty', { reference: reference, store: store, name: key });
+  }),
+
+  attributeDidChange: Ember.observer(function(record, key) {
+    record.send('didSetProperty', { name: key });
+  })
+});
+
+function getAttr(record, options, key) {
+  var attributes = get(record, 'data');
+  var value = attributes[key];
+
+  if (value === undefined) {
+    if (typeof options.defaultValue === "function") {
+      value = options.defaultValue();
+    } else {
+      value = options.defaultValue;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return value;
+}
+
+DS.attr = function(type, options) {
+  options = options || {};
+
+  var meta = {
+    type: type,
+    isAttribute: true,
+    options: options
+  };
+
+  return Ember.computed(function(key, value, oldValue) {
+    if (arguments.length > 1) {
+
+    } else {
+      value = getAttr(this, options, key);
+    }
+
+    return value;
+  // `data` is never set directly. However, it may be
+  // invalidated from the state manager's setData
+  // event.
+  }).property('data').meta(meta);
+};
+
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+/**
+  An AttributeChange object is created whenever a record's
+  attribute changes value. It is used to track changes to a
+  record between transaction commits.
+
+  @class AttributeChange
+  @namespace DS
+  @private
+  @constructor
+*/
+var AttributeChange = DS.AttributeChange = function(options) {
+  this.reference = options.reference;
+  this.store = options.store;
+  this.name = options.name;
+  this.oldValue = options.oldValue;
+};
+
+AttributeChange.createChange = function(options) {
+  return new AttributeChange(options);
+};
+
+AttributeChange.prototype = {
+  sync: function() {
+    this.store.recordAttributeDidChange(this.reference, this.name, this.value, this.oldValue);
+
+    // TODO: Use this object in the commit process
+    this.destroy();
+  },
+
+  /**
+    If the AttributeChange is destroyed (either by being rolled back
+    or being committed), remove it from the list of pending changes
+    on the record.
+
+    @method destroy
+  */
+  destroy: function() {
+    var record = this.reference.record;
+
+    delete record._changesToSync[this.name];
+  }
+};
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+var get = Ember.get, set = Ember.set;
+var forEach = Ember.EnumerableUtils.forEach;
+
+/**
+  @class RelationshipChange
+  @namespace DS
+  @private
+  @construtor
+*/
+DS.RelationshipChange = function(options) {
+  this.parentReference = options.parentReference;
+  this.childReference = options.childReference;
+  this.firstRecordReference = options.firstRecordReference;
+  this.firstRecordKind = options.firstRecordKind;
+  this.firstRecordName = options.firstRecordName;
+  this.secondRecordReference = options.secondRecordReference;
+  this.secondRecordKind = options.secondRecordKind;
+  this.secondRecordName = options.secondRecordName;
+  this.changeType = options.changeType;
+  this.store = options.store;
+
+  this.committed = {};
+};
+
+/**
+  @class RelationshipChangeAdd
+  @namespace DS
+  @private
+  @construtor
+*/
+DS.RelationshipChangeAdd = function(options){
+  DS.RelationshipChange.call(this, options);
+};
+
+/**
+  @class RelationshipChangeRemove
+  @namespace DS
+  @private
+  @construtor
+*/
+DS.RelationshipChangeRemove = function(options){
+  DS.RelationshipChange.call(this, options);
+};
+
+DS.RelationshipChange.create = function(options) {
+  return new DS.RelationshipChange(options);
+};
+
+DS.RelationshipChangeAdd.create = function(options) {
+  return new DS.RelationshipChangeAdd(options);
+};
+
+DS.RelationshipChangeRemove.create = function(options) {
+  return new DS.RelationshipChangeRemove(options);
+};
+
+DS.OneToManyChange = {};
+DS.OneToNoneChange = {};
+DS.ManyToNoneChange = {};
+DS.OneToOneChange = {};
+DS.ManyToManyChange = {};
+
+DS.RelationshipChange._createChange = function(options){
+  if(options.changeType === "add"){
+    return DS.RelationshipChangeAdd.create(options);
+  }
+  if(options.changeType === "remove"){
+    return DS.RelationshipChangeRemove.create(options);
+  }
+};
+
+
+DS.RelationshipChange.determineRelationshipType = function(recordType, knownSide){
+  var knownKey = knownSide.key, key, otherKind;
+  var knownKind = knownSide.kind;
+
+  var inverse = recordType.inverseFor(knownKey);
+
+  if (inverse){
+    key = inverse.name;
+    otherKind = inverse.kind;
+  }
+
+  if (!inverse){
+    return knownKind === "belongsTo" ? "oneToNone" : "manyToNone";
+  }
+  else{
+    if(otherKind === "belongsTo"){
+      return knownKind === "belongsTo" ? "oneToOne" : "manyToOne";
+    }
+    else{
+      return knownKind === "belongsTo" ? "oneToMany" : "manyToMany";
+    }
+  }
+
+};
+
+DS.RelationshipChange.createChange = function(firstRecordReference, secondRecordReference, store, options){
+  // Get the type of the child based on the child's client ID
+  var firstRecordType = firstRecordReference.type, changeType;
+  changeType = DS.RelationshipChange.determineRelationshipType(firstRecordType, options);
+  if (changeType === "oneToMany"){
+    return DS.OneToManyChange.createChange(firstRecordReference, secondRecordReference, store, options);
+  }
+  else if (changeType === "manyToOne"){
+    return DS.OneToManyChange.createChange(secondRecordReference, firstRecordReference, store, options);
+  }
+  else if (changeType === "oneToNone"){
+    return DS.OneToNoneChange.createChange(firstRecordReference, secondRecordReference, store, options);
+  }
+  else if (changeType === "manyToNone"){
+    return DS.ManyToNoneChange.createChange(firstRecordReference, secondRecordReference, store, options);
+  }
+  else if (changeType === "oneToOne"){
+    return DS.OneToOneChange.createChange(firstRecordReference, secondRecordReference, store, options);
+  }
+  else if (changeType === "manyToMany"){
+    return DS.ManyToManyChange.createChange(firstRecordReference, secondRecordReference, store, options);
+  }
+};
+
+DS.OneToNoneChange.createChange = function(childReference, parentReference, store, options) {
+  var key = options.key;
+  var change = DS.RelationshipChange._createChange({
+      parentReference: parentReference,
+      childReference: childReference,
+      firstRecordReference: childReference,
+      store: store,
+      changeType: options.changeType,
+      firstRecordName: key,
+      firstRecordKind: "belongsTo"
+  });
+
+  store.addRelationshipChangeFor(childReference, key, parentReference, null, change);
+
+  return change;
+};
+
+DS.ManyToNoneChange.createChange = function(childReference, parentReference, store, options) {
+  var key = options.key;
+  var change = DS.RelationshipChange._createChange({
+      parentReference: childReference,
+      childReference: parentReference,
+      secondRecordReference: childReference,
+      store: store,
+      changeType: options.changeType,
+      secondRecordName: options.key,
+      secondRecordKind: "hasMany"
+  });
+
+  store.addRelationshipChangeFor(childReference, key, parentReference, null, change);
+  return change;
+};
+
+
+DS.ManyToManyChange.createChange = function(childReference, parentReference, store, options) {
+  // If the name of the belongsTo side of the relationship is specified,
+  // use that
+  // If the type of the parent is specified, look it up on the child's type
+  // definition.
+  var key = options.key;
+
+  var change = DS.RelationshipChange._createChange({
+      parentReference: parentReference,
+      childReference: childReference,
+      firstRecordReference: childReference,
+      secondRecordReference: parentReference,
+      firstRecordKind: "hasMany",
+      secondRecordKind: "hasMany",
+      store: store,
+      changeType: options.changeType,
+      firstRecordName:  key
+  });
+
+  store.addRelationshipChangeFor(childReference, key, parentReference, null, change);
+
+
+  return change;
+};
+
+DS.OneToOneChange.createChange = function(childReference, parentReference, store, options) {
+  var key;
+
+  // If the name of the belongsTo side of the relationship is specified,
+  // use that
+  // If the type of the parent is specified, look it up on the child's type
+  // definition.
+  if (options.parentType) {
+    key = options.parentType.inverseFor(options.key).name;
+  } else if (options.key) {
+    key = options.key;
+  } else {
+
+  }
+
+  var change = DS.RelationshipChange._createChange({
+      parentReference: parentReference,
+      childReference: childReference,
+      firstRecordReference: childReference,
+      secondRecordReference: parentReference,
+      firstRecordKind: "belongsTo",
+      secondRecordKind: "belongsTo",
+      store: store,
+      changeType: options.changeType,
+      firstRecordName:  key
+  });
+
+  store.addRelationshipChangeFor(childReference, key, parentReference, null, change);
+
+
+  return change;
+};
+
+DS.OneToOneChange.maintainInvariant = function(options, store, childReference, key){
+  if (options.changeType === "add" && store.recordIsMaterialized(childReference)) {
+    var child = store.recordForReference(childReference);
+    var oldParent = get(child, key);
+    if (oldParent){
+      var correspondingChange = DS.OneToOneChange.createChange(childReference, oldParent.get('_reference'), store, {
+          parentType: options.parentType,
+          hasManyName: options.hasManyName,
+          changeType: "remove",
+          key: options.key
+        });
+      store.addRelationshipChangeFor(childReference, key, options.parentReference , null, correspondingChange);
+     correspondingChange.sync();
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+DS.OneToManyChange.createChange = function(childReference, parentReference, store, options) {
+  var key;
+
+  // If the name of the belongsTo side of the relationship is specified,
+  // use that
+  // If the type of the parent is specified, look it up on the child's type
+  // definition.
+  if (options.parentType) {
+    key = options.parentType.inverseFor(options.key).name;
+    DS.OneToManyChange.maintainInvariant( options, store, childReference, key );
+  } else if (options.key) {
+    key = options.key;
+  } else {
+
+  }
+
+  var change = DS.RelationshipChange._createChange({
+      parentReference: parentReference,
+      childReference: childReference,
+      firstRecordReference: childReference,
+      secondRecordReference: parentReference,
+      firstRecordKind: "belongsTo",
+      secondRecordKind: "hasMany",
+      store: store,
+      changeType: options.changeType,
+      firstRecordName:  key
+  });
+
+  store.addRelationshipChangeFor(childReference, key, parentReference, change.getSecondRecordName(), change);
+
+
+  return change;
+};
+
+
+DS.OneToManyChange.maintainInvariant = function(options, store, childReference, key){
+  var child = childReference.record;
+
+  if (options.changeType === "add" && child) {
+    var oldParent = get(child, key);
+    if (oldParent){
+      var correspondingChange = DS.OneToManyChange.createChange(childReference, oldParent.get('_reference'), store, {
+          parentType: options.parentType,
+          hasManyName: options.hasManyName,
+          changeType: "remove",
+          key: options.key
+        });
+      store.addRelationshipChangeFor(childReference, key, options.parentReference, correspondingChange.getSecondRecordName(), correspondingChange);
+      correspondingChange.sync();
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+DS.OneToManyChange.ensureSameTransaction = function(changes){
+  var records = Ember.A();
+  forEach(changes, function(change){
+    records.addObject(change.getSecondRecord());
+    records.addObject(change.getFirstRecord());
+  });
+
+  return DS.Transaction.ensureSameTransaction(records);
+};
+
+/**
+  @class RelationshipChange
+  @namespace DS
+*/
+DS.RelationshipChange.prototype = {
+
+  getSecondRecordName: function() {
+    var name = this.secondRecordName, parent;
+
+    if (!name) {
+      parent = this.secondRecordReference;
+      if (!parent) { return; }
+
+      var childType = this.firstRecordReference.type;
+      var inverse = childType.inverseFor(this.firstRecordName);
+      this.secondRecordName = inverse.name;
+    }
+
+    return this.secondRecordName;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Get the name of the relationship on the belongsTo side.
+
+    @method getFirstRecordName
+    @return {String}
+  */
+  getFirstRecordName: function() {
+    var name = this.firstRecordName;
+    return name;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method destroy
+    @private
+  */
+  destroy: function() {
+    var childReference = this.childReference,
+        belongsToName = this.getFirstRecordName(),
+        hasManyName = this.getSecondRecordName(),
+        store = this.store;
+
+    store.removeRelationshipChangeFor(childReference, belongsToName, this.parentReference, hasManyName, this.changeType);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method getByReference
+    @private
+    @param reference
+  */
+  getByReference: function(reference) {
+    // return null or undefined if the original reference was null or undefined
+    if (!reference) { return reference; }
+
+    if (reference.record) {
+      return reference.record;
+    }
+  },
+
+  getSecondRecord: function(){
+    return this.getByReference(this.secondRecordReference);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method getFirstRecord
+    @private
+  */
+  getFirstRecord: function() {
+    return this.getByReference(this.firstRecordReference);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Make sure that all three parts of the relationship change are part of
+    the same transaction. If any of the three records is clean and in the
+    default transaction, and the rest are in a different transaction, move
+    them all into that transaction.
+
+    @method ensureSameTransaction
+    @private
+  */
+  ensureSameTransaction: function() {
+    var child = this.getFirstRecord(),
+      parentRecord = this.getSecondRecord();
+
+    var transaction = DS.Transaction.ensureSameTransaction([child, parentRecord]);
+
+    this.transaction = transaction;
+    return transaction;
+  },
+
+  callChangeEvents: function(){
+    var child = this.getFirstRecord(),
+        parentRecord = this.getSecondRecord();
+
+    var dirtySet = new Ember.OrderedSet();
+
+    // TODO: This implementation causes a race condition in key-value
+    // stores. The fix involves buffering changes that happen while
+    // a record is loading. A similar fix is required for other parts
+    // of ember-data, and should be done as new infrastructure, not
+    // a one-off hack. [tomhuda]
+    if (parentRecord && get(parentRecord, 'isLoaded')) {
+      this.store.recordHasManyDidChange(dirtySet, parentRecord, this);
+    }
+
+    if (child) {
+      this.store.recordBelongsToDidChange(dirtySet, child, this);
+    }
+
+    dirtySet.forEach(function(record) {
+      record.adapterDidDirty();
+    });
+  },
+
+  coalesce: function(){
+    var relationshipPairs = this.store.relationshipChangePairsFor(this.firstRecordReference);
+    forEach(relationshipPairs, function(pair){
+      var addedChange = pair["add"];
+      var removedChange = pair["remove"];
+      if(addedChange && removedChange) {
+        addedChange.destroy();
+        removedChange.destroy();
+      }
+    });
+  }
+};
+
+DS.RelationshipChangeAdd.prototype = Ember.create(DS.RelationshipChange.create({}));
+DS.RelationshipChangeRemove.prototype = Ember.create(DS.RelationshipChange.create({}));
+
+DS.RelationshipChangeAdd.prototype.changeType = "add";
+DS.RelationshipChangeAdd.prototype.sync = function() {
+  var secondRecordName = this.getSecondRecordName(),
+      firstRecordName = this.getFirstRecordName(),
+      firstRecord = this.getFirstRecord(),
+      secondRecord = this.getSecondRecord();
+
+  //Ember.assert("You specified a hasMany (" + hasManyName + ") on " + (!belongsToName && (newParent || oldParent || this.lastParent).constructor) + " but did not specify an inverse belongsTo on " + child.constructor, belongsToName);
+  //Ember.assert("You specified a belongsTo (" + belongsToName + ") on " + child.constructor + " but did not specify an inverse hasMany on " + (!hasManyName && (newParent || oldParent || this.lastParentRecord).constructor), hasManyName);
+
+  this.ensureSameTransaction();
+
+  this.callChangeEvents();
+
+  if (secondRecord && firstRecord) {
+    if(this.secondRecordKind === "belongsTo"){
+      secondRecord.suspendRelationshipObservers(function(){
+        set(secondRecord, secondRecordName, firstRecord);
+      });
+
+     }
+     else if(this.secondRecordKind === "hasMany"){
+      secondRecord.suspendRelationshipObservers(function(){
+        get(secondRecord, secondRecordName).addObject(firstRecord);
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (firstRecord && secondRecord && get(firstRecord, firstRecordName) !== secondRecord) {
+    if(this.firstRecordKind === "belongsTo"){
+      firstRecord.suspendRelationshipObservers(function(){
+        set(firstRecord, firstRecordName, secondRecord);
+      });
+    }
+    else if(this.firstRecordKind === "hasMany"){
+      firstRecord.suspendRelationshipObservers(function(){
+        get(firstRecord, firstRecordName).addObject(secondRecord);
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  this.coalesce();
+};
+
+DS.RelationshipChangeRemove.prototype.changeType = "remove";
+DS.RelationshipChangeRemove.prototype.sync = function() {
+  var secondRecordName = this.getSecondRecordName(),
+      firstRecordName = this.getFirstRecordName(),
+      firstRecord = this.getFirstRecord(),
+      secondRecord = this.getSecondRecord();
+
+  //Ember.assert("You specified a hasMany (" + hasManyName + ") on " + (!belongsToName && (newParent || oldParent || this.lastParent).constructor) + " but did not specify an inverse belongsTo on " + child.constructor, belongsToName);
+  //Ember.assert("You specified a belongsTo (" + belongsToName + ") on " + child.constructor + " but did not specify an inverse hasMany on " + (!hasManyName && (newParent || oldParent || this.lastParentRecord).constructor), hasManyName);
+
+  this.ensureSameTransaction(firstRecord, secondRecord, secondRecordName, firstRecordName);
+
+  this.callChangeEvents();
+
+  if (secondRecord && firstRecord) {
+    if(this.secondRecordKind === "belongsTo"){
+      secondRecord.suspendRelationshipObservers(function(){
+        set(secondRecord, secondRecordName, null);
+      });
+    }
+    else if(this.secondRecordKind === "hasMany"){
+      secondRecord.suspendRelationshipObservers(function(){
+        get(secondRecord, secondRecordName).removeObject(firstRecord);
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (firstRecord && get(firstRecord, firstRecordName)) {
+    if(this.firstRecordKind === "belongsTo"){
+      firstRecord.suspendRelationshipObservers(function(){
+        set(firstRecord, firstRecordName, null);
+      });
+     }
+     else if(this.firstRecordKind === "hasMany"){
+       firstRecord.suspendRelationshipObservers(function(){
+        get(firstRecord, firstRecordName).removeObject(secondRecord);
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  this.coalesce();
+};
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+var get = Ember.get, set = Ember.set,
+    isNone = Ember.isNone;
+
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+DS.belongsTo = function(type, options) {
+
+
+  options = options || {};
+
+  var meta = { type: type, isRelationship: true, options: options, kind: 'belongsTo' };
+
+  return Ember.computed(function(key, value) {
+    var data = get(this, 'data'),
+        store = get(this, 'store'), belongsTo;
+
+    if (typeof type === 'string') {
+      if (type.indexOf(".") === -1) {
+        type = store.modelFor(type);
+      } else {
+        type = get(Ember.lookup, type);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (arguments.length === 2) {
+
+      return value === undefined ? null : value;
+    }
+
+    belongsTo = data[key];
+
+    if (belongsTo instanceof DS.Model) { return belongsTo; }
+
+    // TODO (tomdale) The value of the belongsTo in the data hash can be
+    // one of:
+    // 1. null/undefined
+    // 2. a record reference
+    // 3. a tuple returned by the serializer's polymorphism code
+    //
+    // We should really normalize #3 to be the same as #2 to reduce the
+    // complexity here.
+
+    if (isNone(belongsTo)) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    // The data has been normalized to a record reference, so
+    // just ask the store for the record for that reference,
+    // materializing it if necessary.
+    if (belongsTo.clientId) {
+      return store.recordForReference(belongsTo);
+    }
+
+    // The data has been normalized into a type/id pair by the
+    // serializer's polymorphism code.
+    return store.findById(belongsTo.type, belongsTo.id);
+  }).property('data').meta(meta);
+};
+
+/*
+  These observers observe all `belongsTo` relationships on the record. See
+  `relationships/ext` to see how these observers get their dependencies.
+
+  @class Model
+  @namespace DS
+*/
+DS.Model.reopen({
+
+  /**
+    @method belongsToWillChange
+    @private
+    @static
+    @param record
+    @param key
+  */
+  belongsToWillChange: Ember.beforeObserver(function(record, key) {
+    if (get(record, 'isLoaded')) {
+      var oldParent = get(record, key);
+
+      var childReference = get(record, '_reference'),
+          store = get(record, 'store');
+      if (oldParent){
+        var change = DS.RelationshipChange.createChange(childReference, get(oldParent, '_reference'), store, { key: key, kind:"belongsTo", changeType: "remove" });
+        change.sync();
+        this._changesToSync[key] = change;
+      }
+    }
+  }),
+
+  /**
+    @method belongsToDidChange
+    @private
+    @static
+    @param record
+    @param key
+  */
+  belongsToDidChange: Ember.immediateObserver(function(record, key) {
+    if (get(record, 'isLoaded')) {
+      var newParent = get(record, key);
+      if(newParent){
+        var childReference = get(record, '_reference'),
+            store = get(record, 'store');
+        var change = DS.RelationshipChange.createChange(childReference, get(newParent, '_reference'), store, { key: key, kind:"belongsTo", changeType: "add" });
+        change.sync();
+        if(this._changesToSync[key]){
+          DS.OneToManyChange.ensureSameTransaction([change, this._changesToSync[key]], store);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    delete this._changesToSync[key];
+  })
+});
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+var get = Ember.get, set = Ember.set, forEach = Ember.EnumerableUtils.forEach;
+
+var hasRelationship = function(type, options) {
+  options = options || {};
+
+  var meta = { type: type, isRelationship: true, options: options, kind: 'hasMany' };
+
+  return Ember.computed(function(key, value) {
+    var data = get(this, 'data'),
+        store = get(this, 'store'),
+        ids, relationship;
+
+    if (typeof type === 'string') {
+      if (type.indexOf(".") === -1) {
+        type = store.modelFor(type);
+      } else {
+        type = get(Ember.lookup, type);
+      }
+    }
+
+    //ids can be references or opaque token
+    //(e.g. `{url: '/relationship'}`) that will be passed to the adapter
+    ids = data[key];
+
+    relationship = store.findMany(type, ids, this, meta);
+    set(relationship, 'owner', this);
+    set(relationship, 'name', key);
+    set(relationship, 'isPolymorphic', options.polymorphic);
+
+    return relationship;
+  }).property().meta(meta);
+};
+
+DS.hasMany = function(type, options) {
+
+  return hasRelationship(type, options);
+};
+
+function clearUnmaterializedHasMany(record, relationship) {
+  var data = get(record, 'data');
+
+  var references = data[relationship.key];
+
+  if (!references) { return; }
+
+  var inverse = record.constructor.inverseFor(relationship.key);
+
+  if (inverse) {
+    forEach(references, function(reference) {
+      var childRecord;
+
+      if (childRecord = reference.record) {
+        record.suspendRelationshipObservers(function() {
+          set(childRecord, inverse.name, null);
+        });
+      }
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+DS.Model.reopen({
+  clearHasMany: function(relationship) {
+    var hasMany = this.cacheFor(relationship.name);
+
+    if (hasMany) {
+      hasMany.clear();
+    } else {
+      clearUnmaterializedHasMany(this, relationship);
+    }
+  }
+});
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+var get = Ember.get, set = Ember.set;
+
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+/*
+  This file defines several extensions to the base `DS.Model` class that
+  add support for one-to-many relationships.
+*/
+
+/**
+  @class Model
+  @namespace DS
+*/
+DS.Model.reopen({
+
+  /**
+    This Ember.js hook allows an object to be notified when a property
+    is defined.
+
+    In this case, we use it to be notified when an Ember Data user defines a
+    belongs-to relationship. In that case, we need to set up observers for
+    each one, allowing us to track relationship changes and automatically
+    reflect changes in the inverse has-many array.
+
+    This hook passes the class being set up, as well as the key and value
+    being defined. So, for example, when the user does this:
+
+      DS.Model.extend({
+        parent: DS.belongsTo(App.User)
+      });
+
+    This hook would be called with "parent" as the key and the computed
+    property returned by `DS.belongsTo` as the value.
+
+    @method didDefineProperty
+    @param proto
+    @param key
+    @param value
+  */
+  didDefineProperty: function(proto, key, value) {
+    // Check if the value being set is a computed property.
+    if (value instanceof Ember.Descriptor) {
+
+      // If it is, get the metadata for the relationship. This is
+      // populated by the `DS.belongsTo` helper when it is creating
+      // the computed property.
+      var meta = value.meta();
+
+      if (meta.isRelationship && meta.kind === 'belongsTo') {
+        Ember.addObserver(proto, key, null, 'belongsToDidChange');
+        Ember.addBeforeObserver(proto, key, null, 'belongsToWillChange');
+      }
+
+      if (meta.isAttribute) {
+        Ember.addObserver(proto, key, null, 'attributeDidChange');
+        Ember.addBeforeObserver(proto, key, null, 'attributeWillChange');
+      }
+
+      meta.parentType = proto.constructor;
+    }
+  }
+});
+
+/*
+  These DS.Model extensions add class methods that provide relationship
+  introspection abilities about relationships.
+
+  A note about the computed properties contained here:
+
+  **These properties are effectively sealed once called for the first time.**
+  To avoid repeatedly doing expensive iteration over a model's fields, these
+  values are computed once and then cached for the remainder of the runtime of
+  your application.
+
+  If your application needs to modify a class after its initial definition
+  (for example, using `reopen()` to add additional attributes), make sure you
+  do it before using your model with the store, which uses these properties
+  extensively.
+*/
+
+DS.Model.reopenClass({
+  /**
+    For a given relationship name, returns the model type of the relationship.
+
+    For example, if you define a model like this:
+
+        App.Post = DS.Model.extend({
+          comments: DS.hasMany(App.Comment)
+        });
+
+    Calling `App.Post.typeForRelationship('comments')` will return `App.Comment`.
+
+    @method typeForRelationship
+    @static
+    @param {String} name the name of the relationship
+    @return {subclass of DS.Model} the type of the relationship, or undefined
+  */
+  typeForRelationship: function(name) {
+    var relationship = get(this, 'relationshipsByName').get(name);
+    return relationship && relationship.type;
+  },
+
+  inverseFor: function(name) {
+    var inverseType = this.typeForRelationship(name);
+
+    if (!inverseType) { return null; }
+
+    var options = this.metaForProperty(name).options;
+
+    if (options.inverse === null) { return null; }
+    
+    var inverseName, inverseKind;
+
+    if (options.inverse) {
+      inverseName = options.inverse;
+      inverseKind = Ember.get(inverseType, 'relationshipsByName').get(inverseName).kind;
+    } else {
+      var possibleRelationships = findPossibleInverses(this, inverseType);
+
+      if (possibleRelationships.length === 0) { return null; }
+
+
+      inverseName = possibleRelationships[0].name;
+      inverseKind = possibleRelationships[0].kind;
+    }
+
+    function findPossibleInverses(type, inverseType, possibleRelationships) {
+      possibleRelationships = possibleRelationships || [];
+
+      var relationshipMap = get(inverseType, 'relationships');
+      if (!relationshipMap) { return; }
+
+      var relationships = relationshipMap.get(type);
+      if (relationships) {
+        possibleRelationships.push.apply(possibleRelationships, relationshipMap.get(type));
+      }
+
+      if (type.superclass) {
+        findPossibleInverses(type.superclass, inverseType, possibleRelationships);
+      }
+
+      return possibleRelationships;
+    }
+
+    return {
+      type: inverseType,
+      name: inverseName,
+      kind: inverseKind
+    };
+  },
+
+  /**
+    The model's relationships as a map, keyed on the type of the
+    relationship. The value of each entry is an array containing a descriptor
+    for each relationship with that type, describing the name of the relationship
+    as well as the type.
+
+    For example, given the following model definition:
+
+        App.Blog = DS.Model.extend({
+          users: DS.hasMany(App.User),
+          owner: DS.belongsTo(App.User),
+          posts: DS.hasMany(App.Post)
+        });
+
+    This computed property would return a map describing these
+    relationships, like this:
+
+        var relationships = Ember.get(App.Blog, 'relationships');
+        relationships.get(App.User);
+        //=> [ { name: 'users', kind: 'hasMany' },
+        //     { name: 'owner', kind: 'belongsTo' } ]
+        relationships.get(App.Post);
+        //=> [ { name: 'posts', kind: 'hasMany' } ]
+
+    @property relationships
+    @static
+    @type Ember.Map
+    @readOnly
+  */
+  relationships: Ember.computed(function() {
+    var map = new Ember.MapWithDefault({
+      defaultValue: function() { return []; }
+    });
+
+    // Loop through each computed property on the class
+    this.eachComputedProperty(function(name, meta) {
+
+      // If the computed property is a relationship, add
+      // it to the map.
+      if (meta.isRelationship) {
+        if (typeof meta.type === 'string') {
+          meta.type = Ember.get(Ember.lookup, meta.type);
+        }
+
+        var relationshipsForType = map.get(meta.type);
+
+        relationshipsForType.push({ name: name, kind: meta.kind });
+      }
+    });
+
+    return map;
+  }),
+
+  /**
+    A hash containing lists of the model's relationships, grouped
+    by the relationship kind. For example, given a model with this
+    definition:
+
+        App.Blog = DS.Model.extend({
+          users: DS.hasMany(App.User),
+          owner: DS.belongsTo(App.User),
+
+          posts: DS.hasMany(App.Post)
+        });
+
+    This property would contain the following:
+
+       var relationshipNames = Ember.get(App.Blog, 'relationshipNames');
+       relationshipNames.hasMany;
+       //=> ['users', 'posts']
+       relationshipNames.belongsTo;
+       //=> ['owner']
+
+    @property relationshipNames
+    @static
+    @type Object
+    @readOnly
+  */
+  relationshipNames: Ember.computed(function() {
+    var names = { hasMany: [], belongsTo: [] };
+
+    this.eachComputedProperty(function(name, meta) {
+      if (meta.isRelationship) {
+        names[meta.kind].push(name);
+      }
+    });
+
+    return names;
+  }),
+
+  /**
+    An array of types directly related to a model. Each type will be
+    included once, regardless of the number of relationships it has with
+    the model.
+
+    For example, given a model with this definition:
+
+        App.Blog = DS.Model.extend({
+          users: DS.hasMany(App.User),
+          owner: DS.belongsTo(App.User),
+          posts: DS.hasMany(App.Post)
+        });
+
+    This property would contain the following:
+
+       var relatedTypes = Ember.get(App.Blog, 'relatedTypes');
+       //=> [ App.User, App.Post ]
+
+    @property relatedTypes
+    @static
+    @type Ember.Array
+    @readOnly
+  */
+  relatedTypes: Ember.computed(function() {
+    var type,
+        types = Ember.A();
+
+    // Loop through each computed property on the class,
+    // and create an array of the unique types involved
+    // in relationships
+    this.eachComputedProperty(function(name, meta) {
+      if (meta.isRelationship) {
+        type = meta.type;
+
+        if (typeof type === 'string') {
+          type = get(this, type, false) || get(Ember.lookup, type);
+        }
+
+
+        if (!types.contains(type)) {
+
+          types.push(type);
+        }
+      }
+    });
+
+    return types;
+  }),
+
+  /**
+    A map whose keys are the relationships of a model and whose values are
+    relationship descriptors.
+
+    For example, given a model with this
+    definition:
+
+        App.Blog = DS.Model.extend({
+          users: DS.hasMany(App.User),
+          owner: DS.belongsTo(App.User),
+
+          posts: DS.hasMany(App.Post)
+        });
+
+    This property would contain the following:
+
+       var relationshipsByName = Ember.get(App.Blog, 'relationshipsByName');
+       relationshipsByName.get('users');
+       //=> { key: 'users', kind: 'hasMany', type: App.User }
+       relationshipsByName.get('owner');
+       //=> { key: 'owner', kind: 'belongsTo', type: App.User }
+
+    @property relationshipsByName
+    @static
+    @type Ember.Map
+    @readOnly
+  */
+  relationshipsByName: Ember.computed(function() {
+    var map = Ember.Map.create(), type;
+
+    this.eachComputedProperty(function(name, meta) {
+      if (meta.isRelationship) {
+        meta.key = name;
+        type = meta.type;
+
+        if (typeof type === 'string') {
+          if (type.match(/^[^A-Z]/)) {
+            type = this.store.modelFor(type);
+          } else {
+            type = get(this, type, false) || get(Ember.lookup, type);
+          }
+
+          meta.type = type;
+        }
+
+        map.set(name, meta);
+      }
+    });
+
+    return map;
+  }),
+
+  /**
+    A map whose keys are the fields of the model and whose values are strings
+    describing the kind of the field. A model's fields are the union of all of its
+    attributes and relationships.
+
+    For example:
+
+        App.Blog = DS.Model.extend({
+          users: DS.hasMany(App.User),
+          owner: DS.belongsTo(App.User),
+
+          posts: DS.hasMany(App.Post),
+
+          title: DS.attr('string')
+        });
+
+        var fields = Ember.get(App.Blog, 'fields');
+        fields.forEach(function(field, kind) {
+          console.log(field, kind);
+        });
+
+        // prints:
+        // users, hasMany
+        // owner, belongsTo
+        // posts, hasMany
+        // title, attribute
+
+    @property fields
+    @static
+    @type Ember.Map
+    @readOnly
+  */
+  fields: Ember.computed(function() {
+    var map = Ember.Map.create();
+
+    this.eachComputedProperty(function(name, meta) {
+      if (meta.isRelationship) {
+        map.set(name, meta.kind);
+      } else if (meta.isAttribute) {
+        map.set(name, 'attribute');
+      }
+    });
+
+    return map;
+  }),
+
+  /**
+    Given a callback, iterates over each of the relationships in the model,
+    invoking the callback with the name of each relationship and its relationship
+    descriptor.
+
+    @method eachRelationship
+    @static
+    @param {Function} callback the callback to invoke
+    @param {any} binding the value to which the callback's `this` should be bound
+  */
+  eachRelationship: function(callback, binding) {
+    get(this, 'relationshipsByName').forEach(function(name, relationship) {
+      callback.call(binding, name, relationship);
+    });
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Given a callback, iterates over each of the types related to a model,
+    invoking the callback with the related type's class. Each type will be
+    returned just once, regardless of how many different relationships it has
+    with a model.
+
+    @method eachRelatedType
+    @static
+    @param {Function} callback the callback to invoke
+    @param {any} binding the value to which the callback's `this` should be bound
+  */
+  eachRelatedType: function(callback, binding) {
+    get(this, 'relatedTypes').forEach(function(type) {
+      callback.call(binding, type);
+    });
+  }
+});
+
+DS.Model.reopen({
+  /**
+    Given a callback, iterates over each of the relationships in the model,
+    invoking the callback with the name of each relationship and its relationship
+    descriptor.
+
+    @method eachRelationship
+    @param {Function} callback the callback to invoke
+    @param {any} binding the value to which the callback's `this` should be bound
+  */
+  eachRelationship: function(callback, binding) {
+    this.constructor.eachRelationship(callback, binding);
+  }
+});
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+var get = Ember.get, set = Ember.set;
+var once = Ember.run.once;
+var forEach = Ember.EnumerableUtils.forEach;
+
+/**
+  @class RecordArrayManager
+  @namespace DS
+  @private
+  @extends Ember.Object
+*/
+DS.RecordArrayManager = Ember.Object.extend({
+  init: function() {
+    this.filteredRecordArrays = Ember.MapWithDefault.create({
+      defaultValue: function() { return []; }
+    });
+
+    this.changedReferences = [];
+  },
+
+  referenceDidChange: function(reference) {
+    this.changedReferences.push(reference);
+    once(this, this.updateRecordArrays);
+  },
+
+  recordArraysForReference: function(reference) {
+    reference.recordArrays = reference.recordArrays || Ember.OrderedSet.create();
+    return reference.recordArrays;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method is invoked whenever data is loaded into the store
+    by the adapter or updated by the adapter, or when an attribute
+    changes on a record.
+
+    It updates all filters that a record belongs to.
+
+    To avoid thrashing, it only runs once per run loop per record.
+
+    @method updateRecordArrays
+    @param {Class} type
+    @param {Number|String} clientId
+  */
+  updateRecordArrays: function() {
+    forEach(this.changedReferences, function(reference) {
+      var type = reference.type,
+          recordArrays = this.filteredRecordArrays.get(type),
+          filter;
+
+      forEach(recordArrays, function(array) {
+        filter = get(array, 'filterFunction');
+        this.updateRecordArray(array, filter, type, reference);
+      }, this);
+
+      // loop through all manyArrays containing an unloaded copy of this
+      // clientId and notify them that the record was loaded.
+      var manyArrays = reference.loadingRecordArrays;
+
+      if (manyArrays) {
+        for (var i=0, l=manyArrays.length; i<l; i++) {
+          manyArrays[i].loadedRecord();
+        }
+
+        reference.loadingRecordArrays = [];
+      }
+    }, this);
+
+    this.changedReferences = [];
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Update an individual filter.
+
+    @method updateRecordArray
+    @param {DS.FilteredRecordArray} array
+    @param {Function} filter
+    @param {Class} type
+    @param {Number|String} clientId
+  */
+  updateRecordArray: function(array, filter, type, reference) {
+    var shouldBeInArray, record;
+
+    if (!filter) {
+      shouldBeInArray = true;
+    } else {
+      record = this.store.recordForReference(reference);
+      shouldBeInArray = filter(record);
+    }
+
+    var recordArrays = this.recordArraysForReference(reference);
+
+    if (shouldBeInArray) {
+      recordArrays.add(array);
+      array.addReference(reference);
+    } else if (!shouldBeInArray) {
+      recordArrays.remove(array);
+      array.removeReference(reference);
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    When a record is deleted, it is removed from all its
+    record arrays.
+
+    @method remove
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+  */
+  remove: function(record) {
+    var reference = get(record, '_reference');
+    var recordArrays = reference.recordArrays || [];
+
+    forEach(recordArrays, function(array) {
+      array.removeReference(reference);
+    });
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method is invoked if the `filterFunction` property is
+    changed on a `DS.FilteredRecordArray`.
+
+    It essentially re-runs the filter from scratch. This same
+    method is invoked when the filter is created in th first place.
+
+    @method updateFilter
+    @param array
+    @param type
+    @param filter
+  */
+  updateFilter: function(array, type, filter) {
+    var typeMap = this.store.typeMapFor(type),
+        references = typeMap.references,
+        reference, data, shouldFilter, record;
+
+    for (var i=0, l=references.length; i<l; i++) {
+      reference = references[i];
+      shouldFilter = false;
+
+      data = reference.data;
+
+      if (typeof data === 'object') {
+        if (record = reference.record) {
+          if (!get(record, 'isDeleted')) { shouldFilter = true; }
+        } else {
+          shouldFilter = true;
+        }
+
+        if (shouldFilter) {
+          this.updateRecordArray(array, filter, type, reference);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Create a `DS.ManyArray` for a type and list of record references, and index
+    the `ManyArray` under each reference. This allows us to efficiently remove
+    records from `ManyArray`s when they are deleted.
+
+    @method createManyArray
+    @param {Class} type
+    @param {Array} references
+    @return {DS.ManyArray}
+  */
+  createManyArray: function(type, references) {
+    var manyArray = DS.ManyArray.create({
+      type: type,
+      content: references,
+      store: this.store
+    });
+
+    forEach(references, function(reference) {
+      var arrays = this.recordArraysForReference(reference);
+      arrays.add(manyArray);
+    }, this);
+
+    return manyArray;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Register a RecordArray for a given type to be backed by
+    a filter function. This will cause the array to update
+    automatically when records of that type change attribute
+    values or states.
+
+    @method registerFilteredRecordArray
+    @param {DS.RecordArray} array
+    @param {Class} type
+    @param {Function} filter
+  */
+  registerFilteredRecordArray: function(array, type, filter) {
+    var recordArrays = this.filteredRecordArrays.get(type);
+    recordArrays.push(array);
+
+    this.updateFilter(array, type, filter);
+  },
+
+  // Internally, we maintain a map of all unloaded IDs requested by
+  // a ManyArray. As the adapter loads data into the store, the
+  // store notifies any interested ManyArrays. When the ManyArray's
+  // total number of loading records drops to zero, it becomes
+  // `isLoaded` and fires a `didLoad` event.
+  registerWaitingRecordArray: function(array, reference) {
+    var loadingRecordArrays = reference.loadingRecordArrays || [];
+    loadingRecordArrays.push(array);
+    reference.loadingRecordArrays = loadingRecordArrays;
+  }
+});
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+var get = Ember.get, set = Ember.set, map = Ember.ArrayPolyfills.map, isNone = Ember.isNone;
+
+function mustImplement(name) {
+  return function() {
+    throw new Ember.Error("Your serializer " + this.toString() + " does not implement the required method " + name);
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+  A serializer is responsible for serializing and deserializing a group of
+  records.
+
+  `DS.Serializer` is an abstract base class designed to help you build a
+  serializer that can read to and write from any serialized form.  While most
+  applications will use `DS.JSONSerializer`, which reads and writes JSON, the
+  serializer architecture allows your adapter to transmit things like XML,
+  strings, or custom binary data.
+
+  Typically, your application's `DS.Adapter` is responsible for both creating a
+  serializer as well as calling the appropriate methods when it needs to
+  materialize data or serialize a record.
+
+  The serializer API is designed as a series of layered hooks that you can
+  override to customize any of the individual steps of serialization and
+  deserialization.
+
+  The hooks are organized by the three responsibilities of the serializer:
+
+  1. Determining naming conventions
+  2. Serializing records into a serialized form
+  3. Deserializing records from a serialized form
+
+  Because Ember Data lazily materializes records, the deserialization
+  step, and therefore the hooks you implement, are split into two phases:
+
+  1. Extraction, where the serialized forms for multiple records are
+     extracted from a single payload. The IDs of each record are also
+     extracted for indexing.
+  2. Materialization, where a newly-created record has its attributes
+     and relationships initialized based on the serialized form loaded
+     by the adapter.
+
+  Additionally, a serializer can convert values from their JavaScript
+  versions into their serialized versions via a declarative API.
+
+  ## Naming Conventions
+
+  One of the most common uses of the serializer is to map attribute names
+  from the serialized form to your `DS.Model`. For example, in your model,
+  you may have an attribute called `firstName`:
+
+  ```javascript
+  App.Person = DS.Model.extend({
+    firstName: DS.attr('string')
+  });
+  ```
+
+  However, because the web API your adapter is communicating with is
+  legacy, it calls this attribute `FIRST_NAME`.
+
+  You can determine the attribute name used in the serialized form
+  by implementing `keyForAttributeName`:
+
+  ```javascript
+  keyForAttributeName: function(type, name) {
+    return name.underscore.toUpperCase();
+  }
+  ```
+
+  If your attribute names are not predictable, you can re-map them
+  one-by-one using the adapter's `map` API:
+
+  ```javascript
+  App.Adapter.map('App.Person', {
+    firstName: { key: '*API_USER_FIRST_NAME*' }
+  });
+  ```
+
+  This API will also work for relationships and primary keys. For
+  example:
+
+  ```javascript
+  App.Adapter.map('App.Person', {
+    primaryKey: '_id'
+  });
+  ```
+
+  ## Serialization
+
+  During the serialization process, a record or records are converted
+  from Ember.js objects into their serialized form.
+
+  These methods are designed in layers, like a delicious 7-layer
+  cake (but with fewer layers).
+
+  The main entry point for serialization is the `serialize`
+  method, which takes the record and options.
+
+  The `serialize` method is responsible for:
+
+  * turning the record's attributes (`DS.attr`) into
+    attributes on the JSON object.
+  * optionally adding the record's ID onto the hash
+  * adding relationships (`DS.hasMany` and `DS.belongsTo`)
+    to the JSON object.
+
+  Depending on the backend, the serializer can choose
+  whether to include the `hasMany` or `belongsTo`
+  relationships on the JSON hash.
+
+  For very custom serialization, you can implement your
+  own `serialize` method. In general, however, you will want
+  to override the hooks described below.
+
+  ### Adding the ID
+
+  The default `serialize` will optionally call your serializer's
+  `addId` method with the JSON hash it is creating, the
+  record's type, and the record's ID. The `serialize` method
+  will not call `addId` if the record's ID is undefined.
+
+  Your adapter must specifically request ID inclusion by
+  passing `{ includeId: true }` as an option to `serialize`.
+
+  NOTE: You may not want to include the ID when updating an
+  existing record, because your server will likely disallow
+  changing an ID after it is created, and the PUT request
+  itself will include the record's identification.
+
+  By default, `addId` will:
+
+  1. Get the primary key name for the record by calling
+     the serializer's `primaryKey` with the record's type.
+     Unless you override the `primaryKey` method, this
+     will be `'id'`.
+  2. Assign the record's ID to the primary key in the
+     JSON hash being built.
+
+  If your backend expects a JSON object with the primary
+  key at the root, you can just override the `primaryKey`
+  method on your serializer subclass.
+
+  Otherwise, you can override the `addId` method for
+  more specialized handling.
+
+  ### Adding Attributes
+
+  By default, the serializer's `serialize` method will call
+  `addAttributes` with the JSON object it is creating
+  and the record to serialize.
+
+  The `addAttributes` method will then call `addAttribute`
+  in turn, with the JSON object, the record to serialize,
+  the attribute's name and its type.
+
+  Finally, the `addAttribute` method will serialize the
+  attribute:
+
+  1. It will call `keyForAttributeName` to determine
+     the key to use in the JSON hash.
+  2. It will get the value from the record.
+  3. It will call `serializeValue` with the attribute's
+     value and attribute type to convert it into a
+     JSON-compatible value. For example, it will convert a
+     Date into a String.
+
+  If your backend expects a JSON object with attributes as
+  keys at the root, you can just override the `serializeValue`
+  and `keyForAttributeName` methods in your serializer
+  subclass and let the base class do the heavy lifting.
+
+  If you need something more specialized, you can probably
+  override `addAttribute` and let the default `addAttributes`
+  handle the nitty gritty.
+
+  ### Adding Relationships
+
+  By default, `serialize` will call your serializer's
+  `addRelationships` method with the JSON object that is
+  being built and the record being serialized. The default
+  implementation of this method is to loop over all of the
+  relationships defined on your record type and:
+
+  * If the relationship is a `DS.hasMany` relationship,
+    call `addHasMany` with the JSON object, the record
+    and a description of the relationship.
+  * If the relationship is a `DS.belongsTo` relationship,
+    call `addBelongsTo` with the JSON object, the record
+    and a description of the relationship.
+
+  The relationship description has the following keys:
+
+  * `type`: the class of the associated information (the
+    first parameter to `DS.hasMany` or `DS.belongsTo`)
+  * `kind`: either `hasMany` or `belongsTo`
+
+  The relationship description may get additional
+  information in the future if more capabilities or
+  relationship types are added. However, it will
+  remain backwards-compatible, so the mere existence
+  of new features should not break existing adapters.
+
+  @class Serializer
+  @namespace DS
+  @extends Ember.Object
+*/
+
+DS.Serializer = Ember.Object.extend({
+  init: function() {
+    this.mappings = Ember.Map.create();
+    this.aliases = Ember.Map.create();
+    this.configurations = Ember.Map.create();
+    this.globalConfigurations = {};
+  },
+
+  extract: mustImplement('extract'),
+  extractMany: mustImplement('extractMany'),
+  extractId: mustImplement('extractId'),
+  extractAttribute: mustImplement('extractAttribute'),
+  extractHasMany: mustImplement('extractHasMany'),
+  extractBelongsTo: mustImplement('extractBelongsTo'),
+
+  extractRecordRepresentation: function(loader, type, data, shouldSideload) {
+    var prematerialized = {}, reference;
+
+    if (shouldSideload) {
+      reference = loader.sideload(type, data);
+    } else {
+      reference = loader.load(type, data);
+    }
+
+    this.eachEmbeddedHasMany(type, function(name, relationship) {
+      var embeddedData = this.extractEmbeddedData(data, this.keyFor(relationship));
+      if (!isNone(embeddedData)) {
+        this.extractEmbeddedHasMany(loader, relationship, embeddedData, reference, prematerialized);
+      }
+    }, this);
+
+    this.eachEmbeddedBelongsTo(type, function(name, relationship) {
+      var embeddedData = this.extractEmbeddedData(data, this.keyFor(relationship));
+      if (!isNone(embeddedData)) {
+        this.extractEmbeddedBelongsTo(loader, relationship, embeddedData, reference, prematerialized);
+      }
+    }, this);
+
+    loader.prematerialize(reference, prematerialized);
+
+    return reference;
+  },
+
+  extractEmbeddedHasMany: function(loader, relationship, array, parent, prematerialized) {
+    var references = map.call(array, function(item) {
+      if (!item) { return; }
+
+      var foundType = this.extractEmbeddedType(relationship, item),
+          reference = this.extractRecordRepresentation(loader, foundType, item, true);
+
+      // If the embedded record should also be saved back when serializing the parent,
+      // make sure we set its parent since it will not have an ID.
+      var embeddedType = this.embeddedType(parent.type, relationship.key);
+      if (embeddedType === 'always') {
+        reference.parent = parent;
+      }
+
+      // If the embedded children have an inverse belongs-to, set the
+      // inverse to the current record in their prematerialized data.
+      var parentType = relationship.parentType,
+          inverse = parentType.inverseFor(relationship.key);
+
+      if (inverse) {
+        var inverseName = inverse.name;
+        reference.prematerialized[inverseName] = parent;
+      }
+
+      return reference;
+    }, this);
+
+    prematerialized[relationship.key] = references;
+  },
+
+  extractEmbeddedBelongsTo: function(loader, relationship, data, parent, prematerialized) {
+    var foundType = this.extractEmbeddedType(relationship, data),
+        reference = this.extractRecordRepresentation(loader, foundType, data, true);
+    prematerialized[relationship.key] = reference;
+
+    // If the embedded record should also be saved back when serializing the parent,
+    // make sure we set its parent since it will not have an ID.
+    var embeddedType = this.embeddedType(parent.type, relationship.key);
+    if (embeddedType === 'always') {
+      reference.parent = parent;
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    A hook you can use to customize how the record's type is extracted from
+    the serialized data.
+
+    The `extractEmbeddedType` hook is called with:
+
+    * the relationship
+    * the serialized representation of the record
+
+    By default, it returns the type of the relationship.
+
+    @method extractEmbeddedType
+    @param {Object} relationship an object representing the relationship
+    @param {any} data the serialized representation of the record
+  */
+  extractEmbeddedType: function(relationship, data) {
+    return relationship.type;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    A hook you need to implement in order to extract
+    the data associated with an embedded record.
+
+    @method extractEmbeddedData
+    @param {any} data the serialized representation of the record
+    @param {String} key the key that represents the embedded record
+   */
+  extractEmbeddedData: mustImplement(),
+
+  //.......................
+  //. SERIALIZATION HOOKS
+  //.......................
+
+  /**
+    The main entry point for serializing a record. While you can consider this
+    a hook that can be overridden in your serializer, you will have to manually
+    handle serialization. For most cases, there are more granular hooks that you
+    can override.
+
+    If overriding this method, these are the responsibilities that you will need
+    to implement yourself:
+
+    * If the option hash contains `includeId`, add the record's ID to the serialized form.
+      By default, `serialize` calls `addId` if appropriate.
+    * If the option hash contains `includeType`, add the record's type to the serialized form.
+    * Add the record's attributes to the serialized form. By default, `serialize` calls
+      `addAttributes`.
+    * Add the record's relationships to the serialized form. By default, `serialize` calls
+      `addRelationships`.
+
+    @method serialize
+    @param {DS.Model} record the record to serialize
+    @param {Object} [options] a hash of options
+    @returns {any} the serialized form of the record
+  */
+  serialize: function(record, options) {
+    options = options || {};
+
+    var serialized = this.createSerializedForm(), id;
+
+    if (options.includeId) {
+      if (id = get(record, 'id')) {
+        this._addId(serialized, record.constructor, id);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (options.includeType) {
+      this.addType(serialized, record.constructor);
+    }
+
+    this.addAttributes(serialized, record);
+    this.addRelationships(serialized, record);
+
+    return serialized;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Given an attribute type and value, convert the value into the
+    serialized form using the transform registered for that type.
+
+    @method serializeValue
+    @private
+    @param {any} value the value to convert to the serialized form
+    @param {String} attributeType the registered type (e.g. `string`
+      or `boolean`)
+    @returns {any} the serialized form of the value
+  */
+  serializeValue: function(value, attributeType) {
+    var transform = this.transforms ? this.transforms[attributeType] : null;
+
+    return transform.serialize(value);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    A hook you can use to normalize IDs before adding them to the
+    serialized representation.
+
+    Because the store coerces all IDs to strings for consistency,
+    this is the opportunity for the serializer to, for example,
+    convert numerical IDs back into number form.
+
+    Null or undefined ids will resolve to a null value.
+
+    @method serializeId
+    @param {String} id the id from the record
+    @returns {any} the serialized representation of the id
+  */
+  serializeId: function(id) {
+    if(Ember.isEmpty(id)) { return null; }
+    if(isNaN(+id)) { return id; }
+    return +id;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    A hook you can use to change how attributes are added to the serialized
+    representation of a record.
+
+    By default, `addAttributes` simply loops over all of the attributes of the
+    passed record, maps the attribute name to the key for the serialized form,
+    and invokes any registered transforms on the value. It then invokes the
+    more granular `addAttribute` with the key and transformed value.
+
+    Since you can override `keyForAttributeName`, `addAttribute`, and register
+    custom transforms, you should rarely need to override this hook.
+
+    @method addAttributes
+    @param {any} data the serialized representation that is being built
+    @param {DS.Model} record the record to serialize
+  */
+  addAttributes: function(data, record) {
+    record.eachAttribute(function(name, attribute) {
+      this._addAttribute(data, record, name, attribute.type);
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    A hook you can use to customize how the key/value pair is added to
+    the serialized data.
+
+    @method addAttribute
+    @param {any} serialized the serialized form being built
+    @param {String} key the key to add to the serialized data
+    @param {any} value the value to add to the serialized data
+  */
+  addAttribute: mustImplement('addAttribute'),
+
+  /**
+    A hook you can use to customize how the record's id is added to
+    the serialized data.
+
+    The `addId` hook is called with:
+
+    * the serialized representation being built
+    * the resolved primary key (taking configurations and the
+      `primaryKey` hook into consideration)
+    * the serialized id (after calling the `serializeId` hook)
+
+    @method addId
+    @param {any} data the serialized representation that is being built
+    @param {String} key the resolved primary key
+    @param {id} id the serialized id
+  */
+  addId: mustImplement('addId'),
+
+  /**
+    A hook you can use to customize how the record's type is added to
+    the serialized data.
+
+    The `addType` hook is called with:
+
+    * the serialized representation being built
+    * the serialized id (after calling the `serializeId` hook)
+
+    @method addType
+    @param {any} data the serialized representation that is being built
+    @param {DS.Model subclass} type the type of the record
+  */
+  addType: Ember.K,
+
+  /**
+    Creates an empty hash that will be filled in by the hooks called from the
+    `serialize()` method.
+
+    @method createSerializedForm
+    @return {Object}
+  */
+  createSerializedForm: function() {
+    return {};
+  },
+
+  /**
+    A hook you can use to change how relationships are added to the serialized
+    representation of a record.
+
+    By default, `addRelationships` loops over all of the relationships of the
+    passed record, maps the relationship names to the key for the serialized form,
+    and then invokes the public `addBelongsTo` and `addHasMany` hooks.
+
+    Since you can override `keyForBelongsTo`, `keyForHasMany`, `addBelongsTo`,
+    `addHasMany`, and register mappings, you should rarely need to override this
+    hook.
+
+    @method addRelationships
+    @param {any} data the serialized representation that is being built
+    @param {DS.Model} record the record to serialize
+  */
+  addRelationships: function(data, record) {
+    record.eachRelationship(function(name, relationship) {
+      if (relationship.kind === 'belongsTo') {
+        this._addBelongsTo(data, record, name, relationship);
+      } else if (relationship.kind === 'hasMany') {
+        this._addHasMany(data, record, name, relationship);
+      }
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    A hook you can use to add a `belongsTo` relationship to the
+    serialized representation.
+
+    The specifics of this hook are very adapter-specific, so there
+    is no default implementation. You can see `DS.JSONSerializer`
+    for an example of an implementation of the `addBelongsTo` hook.
+
+    The `belongsTo` relationship object has the following properties:
+
+    * **type** a subclass of DS.Model that is the type of the
+      relationship. This is the first parameter to DS.belongsTo
+    * **options** the options passed to the call to DS.belongsTo
+    * **kind** always `belongsTo`
+
+    Additional properties may be added in the future.
+
+    @method addBelongsTo
+    @param {any} data the serialized representation that is being built
+    @param {DS.Model} record the record to serialize
+    @param {String} key the key for the serialized object
+    @param {Object} relationship an object representing the relationship
+  */
+  addBelongsTo: mustImplement('addBelongsTo'),
+
+  /**
+    A hook you can use to add a `hasMany` relationship to the
+    serialized representation.
+
+    The specifics of this hook are very adapter-specific, so there
+    is no default implementation. You may not need to implement this,
+    for example, if your backend only expects relationships on the
+    child of a one to many relationship.
+
+    The `hasMany` relationship object has the following properties:
+
+    * **type** a subclass of DS.Model that is the type of the
+      relationship. This is the first parameter to DS.hasMany
+    * **options** the options passed to the call to DS.hasMany
+    * **kind** always `hasMany`
+
+    Additional properties may be added in the future.
+
+    @method addHasMany
+    @param {any} data the serialized representation that is being built
+    @param {DS.Model} record the record to serialize
+    @param {String} key the key for the serialized object
+    @param {Object} relationship an object representing the relationship
+  */
+  addHasMany: mustImplement('addHasMany'),
+
+  /*
+    NAMING CONVENTIONS
+
+    The most commonly overridden APIs of the serializer are
+    the naming convention methods:
+
+    * `keyForAttributeName`: converts a camelized attribute name
+      into a key in the adapter-provided data hash. For example,
+      if the model's attribute name was `firstName`, and the
+      server used underscored names, you would return `first_name`.
+    * `primaryKey`: returns the key that should be used to
+      extract the id from the adapter-provided data hash. It is
+      also used when serializing a record.
+  */
+
+  /**
+    A hook you can use in your serializer subclass to customize
+    how an unmapped attribute name is converted into a key.
+
+    By default, this method returns the `name` parameter.
+
+    For example, if the attribute names in your JSON are underscored,
+    you will want to convert them into JavaScript conventional
+    camelcase:
+
+    ```javascript
+    App.MySerializer = DS.Serializer.extend({
+      // ...
+
+      keyForAttributeName: function(type, name) {
+        return name.camelize();
+      }
+    });
+    ```
+
+    @method keyForAttributeName
+    @param {DS.Model subclass} type the type of the record with
+      the attribute name `name`
+    @param {String} name the attribute name to convert into a key
+
+    @returns {String} the key
+  */
+  keyForAttributeName: function(type, name) {
+    return name;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    A hook you can use in your serializer to specify a conventional
+    primary key.
+
+    By default, this method will return the string `id`.
+
+    In general, you should not override this hook to specify a special
+    primary key for an individual type; use `configure` instead.
+
+    For example, if your primary key is always `__id__`:
+
+    ```javascript
+    App.MySerializer = DS.Serializer.extend({
+      // ...
+      primaryKey: function(type) {
+        return '__id__';
+      }
+    });
+    ```
+
+    In another example, if the primary key always includes the
+    underscored version of the type before the string `id`:
+
+    ```javascript
+    App.MySerializer = DS.Serializer.extend({
+      // ...
+      primaryKey: function(type) {
+        // If the type is `BlogPost`, this will return
+        // `blog_post_id`.
+        var typeString = type.toString().split(".")[1].underscore();
+        return typeString + "_id";
+      }
+    });
+    ```
+
+    @method primaryKey
+    @param {DS.Model subclass} type
+    @returns {String} the primary key for the type
+  */
+  primaryKey: function(type) {
+    return "id";
+  },
+
+  /**
+    A hook you can use in your serializer subclass to customize
+    how an unmapped `belongsTo` relationship is converted into
+    a key.
+
+    By default, this method calls `keyForAttributeName`, so if
+    your naming convention is uniform across attributes and
+    relationships, you can use the default here and override
+    just `keyForAttributeName` as needed.
+
+    For example, if the `belongsTo` names in your JSON always
+    begin with `BT_` (e.g. `BT_posts`), you can strip out the
+    `BT_` prefix:"
+
+    ```javascript
+    App.MySerializer = DS.Serializer.extend({
+      // ...
+      keyForBelongsTo: function(type, name) {
+        return name.match(/^BT_(.*)$/)[1].camelize();
+      }
+    });
+    ```
+
+    @method keyForBelongsTo
+    @param {DS.Model subclass} type the type of the record with
+      the `belongsTo` relationship.
+    @param {String} name the relationship name to convert into a key
+
+    @returns {String} the key
+  */
+  keyForBelongsTo: function(type, name) {
+    return this.keyForAttributeName(type, name);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    A hook you can use in your serializer subclass to customize
+    how an unmapped `hasMany` relationship is converted into
+    a key.
+
+    By default, this method calls `keyForAttributeName`, so if
+    your naming convention is uniform across attributes and
+    relationships, you can use the default here and override
+    just `keyForAttributeName` as needed.
+
+    For example, if the `hasMany` names in your JSON always
+    begin with the "table name" for the current type (e.g.
+    `post_comments`), you can strip out the prefix:"
+
+    ```javascript
+    App.MySerializer = DS.Serializer.extend({
+      // ...
+      keyForHasMany: function(type, name) {
+        // if your App.BlogPost has many App.BlogComment, the key from
+        // the server would look like: `blog_post_blog_comments`
+        //
+        // 1. Convert the type into a string and underscore the
+        //    second part (App.BlogPost -> blog_post)
+        // 2. Extract the part after `blog_post_` (`blog_comments`)
+        // 3. Underscore it, to become `blogComments`
+        var typeString = type.toString().split(".")[1].underscore();
+        return name.match(new RegExp("^" + typeString + "_(.*)$"))[1].camelize();
+      }
+    });
+    ```
+
+    @method keyForHasMany
+    @param {DS.Model subclass} type the type of the record with
+      the `belongsTo` relationship.
+    @param {String} name the relationship name to convert into a key
+
+    @returns {String} the key
+  */
+  keyForHasMany: function(type, name) {
+    return this.keyForAttributeName(type, name);
+  },
+
+  //.........................
+  //. MATERIALIZATION HOOKS
+  //.........................
+
+  materialize: function(record, serialized, prematerialized) {
+    var id;
+    if (Ember.isNone(get(record, 'id'))) {
+      if (prematerialized && prematerialized.hasOwnProperty('id')) {
+        id = prematerialized.id;
+      } else {
+        id = this.extractId(record.constructor, serialized);
+      }
+      record.materializeId(id);
+    }
+
+    this.materializeAttributes(record, serialized, prematerialized);
+    this.materializeRelationships(record, serialized, prematerialized);
+  },
+
+  deserializeValue: function(value, attributeType) {
+    var transform = this.transforms ? this.transforms[attributeType] : null;
+
+    return transform.deserialize(value);
+  },
+
+  materializeAttributes: function(record, serialized, prematerialized) {
+    record.eachAttribute(function(name, attribute) {
+      if (prematerialized && prematerialized.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
+        record.materializeAttribute(name, prematerialized[name]);
+      } else {
+        this.materializeAttribute(record, serialized, name, attribute.type);
+      }
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  materializeAttribute: function(record, serialized, attributeName, attributeType) {
+    var value = this.extractAttribute(record.constructor, serialized, attributeName);
+    value = this.deserializeValue(value, attributeType);
+
+    record.materializeAttribute(attributeName, value);
+  },
+
+  materializeRelationships: function(record, serialized, prematerialized) {
+    record.eachRelationship(function(name, relationship) {
+      if (relationship.kind === 'hasMany') {
+        if (prematerialized && prematerialized.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
+          var tuplesOrReferencesOrOpaque = this._convertPrematerializedHasMany(relationship.type, prematerialized[name]);
+          record.materializeHasMany(name, tuplesOrReferencesOrOpaque);
+        } else {
+          this.materializeHasMany(name, record, serialized, relationship, prematerialized);
+        }
+      } else if (relationship.kind === 'belongsTo') {
+        if (prematerialized && prematerialized.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
+          var tupleOrReference = this._convertTuple(relationship.type, prematerialized[name]);
+          record.materializeBelongsTo(name, tupleOrReference);
+        } else {
+          this.materializeBelongsTo(name, record, serialized, relationship, prematerialized);
+        }
+      }
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  materializeHasMany: function(name, record, hash, relationship) {
+    var type = record.constructor,
+        key = this._keyForHasMany(type, relationship.key),
+        idsOrTuples = this.extractHasMany(type, hash, key),
+        tuples = idsOrTuples;
+
+    if(idsOrTuples && Ember.isArray(idsOrTuples)) {
+      tuples = this._convertTuples(relationship.type, idsOrTuples);
+    }
+
+    record.materializeHasMany(name, tuples);
+  },
+
+  materializeBelongsTo: function(name, record, hash, relationship) {
+    var type = record.constructor,
+        key = this._keyForBelongsTo(type, relationship.key),
+        idOrTuple,
+        tuple = null;
+
+    if(relationship.options && relationship.options.polymorphic) {
+      idOrTuple = this.extractBelongsToPolymorphic(type, hash, key);
+    } else {
+      idOrTuple = this.extractBelongsTo(type, hash, key);
+    }
+
+    if(!isNone(idOrTuple)) {
+      tuple = this._convertTuple(relationship.type, idOrTuple);
+    }
+
+    record.materializeBelongsTo(name, tuple);
+  },
+
+  _convertPrematerializedHasMany: function(type, prematerializedHasMany) {
+    var tuplesOrReferencesOrOpaque;
+    if( typeof prematerializedHasMany === 'string' ) {
+      tuplesOrReferencesOrOpaque = prematerializedHasMany;
+    } else {
+      tuplesOrReferencesOrOpaque = this._convertTuples(type, prematerializedHasMany);
+    }
+    return tuplesOrReferencesOrOpaque;
+  },
+
+  _convertTuples: function(type, idsOrTuples) {
+    return map.call(idsOrTuples, function(idOrTuple) {
+      return this._convertTuple(type, idOrTuple);
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  _convertTuple: function(type, idOrTuple) {
+    var foundType;
+
+    if (typeof idOrTuple === 'object') {
+      if (DS.Model.detect(idOrTuple.type)) {
+        return idOrTuple;
+      } else {
+        foundType = this.typeFromAlias(idOrTuple.type);
+
+
+        return {id: idOrTuple.id, type: foundType};
+      }
+    }
+    return {id: idOrTuple, type: type};
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method is called to get the primary key for a given
+    type.
+
+    If a primary key configuration exists for this type, this
+    method will return the configured value. Otherwise, it will
+    call the public `primaryKey` hook.
+
+    @method _primaryKey
+    @private
+    @param {DS.Model subclass} type
+    @returns {String} the primary key for the type
+  */
+  _primaryKey: function(type) {
+    var config = this.configurationForType(type),
+        primaryKey = config && config.primaryKey;
+
+    if (primaryKey) {
+      return primaryKey;
+    } else {
+      return this.primaryKey(type);
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method looks up the key for the attribute name and transforms the
+    attribute's value using registered transforms.
+
+    Specifically:
+
+    1. Look up the key for the attribute name. If available, this will use
+       any registered mappings. Otherwise, it will invoke the public
+       `keyForAttributeName` hook.
+    2. Get the value from the record using the `attributeName`.
+    3. Transform the value using registered transforms for the `attributeType`.
+    4. Invoke the public `addAttribute` hook with the hash, key, and
+       transformed value.
+
+    @method _addAttribute
+    @private
+    @param {any} data the serialized representation being built
+    @param {DS.Model} record the record to serialize
+    @param {String} attributeName the name of the attribute on the record
+    @param {String} attributeType the type of the attribute (e.g. `string`
+      or `boolean`)
+  */
+  _addAttribute: function(data, record, attributeName, attributeType) {
+    var key = this._keyForAttributeName(record.constructor, attributeName);
+    var value = get(record, attributeName);
+
+    this.addAttribute(data, key, this.serializeValue(value, attributeType));
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method looks up the primary key for the `type` and invokes
+    `serializeId` on the `id`.
+
+    It then invokes the public `addId` hook with the primary key and
+    the serialized id.
+
+    @method _addId
+    @private
+    @param {any} data the serialized representation that is being built
+    @param {DS.Model subclass} type
+    @param {any} id the materialized id from the record
+  */
+  _addId: function(hash, type, id) {
+    var primaryKey = this._primaryKey(type);
+
+    this.addId(hash, primaryKey, this.serializeId(id));
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method is called to get a key used in the data from
+    an attribute name. It first checks for any mappings before
+    calling the public hook `keyForAttributeName`.
+
+    @method _keyForAttributeName
+    @private
+    @param {DS.Model subclass} type the type of the record with
+      the attribute name `name`
+    @param {String} name the attribute name to convert into a key
+
+    @returns {String} the key
+  */
+  _keyForAttributeName: function(type, name) {
+    return this._keyFromMappingOrHook('keyForAttributeName', type, name);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method is called to get a key used in the data from
+    a belongsTo relationship. It first checks for any mappings before
+    calling the public hook `keyForBelongsTo`.
+
+    @method _keyForBelongsTo
+    @private
+    @param {DS.Model subclass} type the type of the record with
+      the `belongsTo` relationship.
+    @param {String} name the relationship name to convert into a key
+
+    @returns {String} the key
+  */
+  _keyForBelongsTo: function(type, name) {
+    return this._keyFromMappingOrHook('keyForBelongsTo', type, name);
+  },
+
+  keyFor: function(description) {
+    var type = description.parentType,
+        name = description.key;
+
+    switch (description.kind) {
+      case 'belongsTo':
+        return this._keyForBelongsTo(type, name);
+      case 'hasMany':
+        return this._keyForHasMany(type, name);
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method is called to get a key used in the data from
+    a hasMany relationship. It first checks for any mappings before
+    calling the public hook `keyForHasMany`.
+
+    @method _keyForHasMany
+    @private
+    @param {DS.Model subclass} type the type of the record with
+      the `hasMany` relationship.
+    @param {String} name the relationship name to convert into a key
+
+    @returns {String} the key
+  */
+  _keyForHasMany: function(type, name) {
+    return this._keyFromMappingOrHook('keyForHasMany', type, name);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method converts the relationship name to a key for serialization,
+    and then invokes the public `addBelongsTo` hook.
+
+    @method _addBelongsTo
+    @private
+    @param {any} data the serialized representation that is being built
+    @param {DS.Model} record the record to serialize
+    @param {String} name the relationship name
+    @param {Object} relationship an object representing the relationship
+  */
+  _addBelongsTo: function(data, record, name, relationship) {
+    var key = this._keyForBelongsTo(record.constructor, name);
+    this.addBelongsTo(data, record, key, relationship);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method converts the relationship name to a key for serialization,
+    and then invokes the public `addHasMany` hook.
+
+    @method _addHasMany
+    @private
+    @param {any} data the serialized representation that is being built
+    @param {DS.Model} record the record to serialize
+    @param {String} name the relationship name
+    @param {Object} relationship an object representing the relationship
+  */
+  _addHasMany: function(data, record, name, relationship) {
+    var key = this._keyForHasMany(record.constructor, name);
+    this.addHasMany(data, record, key, relationship);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    An internal method that handles checking whether a mapping
+    exists for a particular attribute or relationship name before
+    calling the public hooks.
+
+    If a mapping is found, and the mapping has a key defined,
+    use that instead of invoking the hook.
+
+    @method _keyFromMappingOrHook
+    @private
+    @param {String} publicMethod the public hook to invoke if
+      a mapping is not found (e.g. `keyForAttributeName`)
+    @param {DS.Model subclass} type the type of the record with
+      the attribute or relationship name.
+    @param {String} name the attribute or relationship name to
+      convert into a key
+  */
+  _keyFromMappingOrHook: function(publicMethod, type, name) {
+    var key = this.mappingOption(type, name, 'key');
+
+    if (key) {
+      return key;
+    } else {
+      return this[publicMethod](type, name);
+    }
+  },
+
+  /* TRANSFORMS */
+
+  registerTransform: function(type, transform) {
+    this.transforms[type] = transform;
+  },
+
+  registerEnumTransform: function(type, objects) {
+    var transform = {
+      deserialize: function(serialized) {
+        return Ember.A(objects).objectAt(serialized);
+      },
+      serialize: function(deserialized) {
+        return Ember.EnumerableUtils.indexOf(objects, deserialized);
+      },
+      values: objects
+    };
+    this.registerTransform(type, transform);
+  },
+
+  /* MAPPING CONVENIENCE */
+
+  map: function(type, mappings) {
+    this.mappings.set(type, mappings);
+  },
+
+  configure: function(type, configuration) {
+    if (type && !configuration) {
+      Ember.merge(this.globalConfigurations, type);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    var config, alias;
+
+    if (configuration.alias) {
+      alias = configuration.alias;
+      this.aliases.set(alias, type);
+      delete configuration.alias;
+    }
+
+    config = Ember.create(this.globalConfigurations);
+    Ember.merge(config, configuration);
+
+    this.configurations.set(type, config);
+  },
+
+  typeFromAlias: function(alias) {
+    this._completeAliases();
+    return this.aliases.get(alias);
+  },
+
+  mappingForType: function(type) {
+    this._reifyMappings();
+    return this.mappings.get(type) || {};
+  },
+
+  configurationForType: function(type) {
+    this._reifyConfigurations();
+    return this.configurations.get(type) || this.globalConfigurations;
+  },
+
+  _completeAliases: function() {
+    this._pluralizeAliases();
+    this._reifyAliases();
+  },
+
+  _pluralizeAliases: function() {
+    if (this._didPluralizeAliases) { return; }
+
+    var aliases = this.aliases,
+        sideloadMapping = this.aliases.sideloadMapping,
+        plural,
+        self = this;
+
+    aliases.forEach(function(key, type) {
+      plural = self.pluralize(key);
+
+      aliases.set(plural, type);
+    });
+
+    // This map is only for backward compatibility with the `sideloadAs` option.
+    if (sideloadMapping) {
+      sideloadMapping.forEach(function(key, type) {
+
+        aliases.set(key, type);
+      });
+      delete this.aliases.sideloadMapping;
+    }
+
+    this._didPluralizeAliases = true;
+  },
+
+  _reifyAliases: function() {
+    if (this._didReifyAliases) { return; }
+
+    var aliases = this.aliases,
+        reifiedAliases = Ember.Map.create(),
+        foundType;
+
+    aliases.forEach(function(key, type) {
+      if (typeof type === 'string') {
+        foundType = Ember.get(Ember.lookup, type);
+
+
+        reifiedAliases.set(key, foundType);
+      } else {
+        reifiedAliases.set(key, type);
+      }
+    });
+
+    this.aliases = reifiedAliases;
+    this._didReifyAliases = true;
+  },
+
+  _reifyMappings: function() {
+    if (this._didReifyMappings) { return; }
+
+    var mappings = this.mappings,
+        reifiedMappings = Ember.Map.create();
+
+    mappings.forEach(function(key, mapping) {
+      if (typeof key === 'string') {
+        var type = Ember.get(Ember.lookup, key);
+
+
+        reifiedMappings.set(type, mapping);
+      } else {
+        reifiedMappings.set(key, mapping);
+      }
+    });
+
+    this.mappings = reifiedMappings;
+
+    this._didReifyMappings = true;
+  },
+
+  _reifyConfigurations: function() {
+    if (this._didReifyConfigurations) { return; }
+
+    var configurations = this.configurations,
+        reifiedConfigurations = Ember.Map.create();
+
+    configurations.forEach(function(key, mapping) {
+      if (typeof key === 'string' && key !== 'plurals') {
+        var type = Ember.get(Ember.lookup, key);
+
+
+        reifiedConfigurations.set(type, mapping);
+      } else {
+        reifiedConfigurations.set(key, mapping);
+      }
+    });
+
+    this.configurations = reifiedConfigurations;
+
+    this._didReifyConfigurations = true;
+  },
+
+  mappingOption: function(type, name, option) {
+    var mapping = this.mappingForType(type)[name];
+
+    return mapping && mapping[option];
+  },
+
+  configOption: function(type, option) {
+    var config = this.configurationForType(type);
+
+    return config[option];
+  },
+
+  // EMBEDDED HELPERS
+
+  embeddedType: function(type, name) {
+    return this.mappingOption(type, name, 'embedded');
+  },
+
+  eachEmbeddedRecord: function(record, callback, binding) {
+    this.eachEmbeddedBelongsToRecord(record, callback, binding);
+    this.eachEmbeddedHasManyRecord(record, callback, binding);
+  },
+
+  eachEmbeddedBelongsToRecord: function(record, callback, binding) {
+    this.eachEmbeddedBelongsTo(record.constructor, function(name, relationship, embeddedType) {
+      var embeddedRecord = get(record, name);
+      if (embeddedRecord) { callback.call(binding, embeddedRecord, embeddedType); }
+    });
+  },
+
+  eachEmbeddedHasManyRecord: function(record, callback, binding) {
+    this.eachEmbeddedHasMany(record.constructor, function(name, relationship, embeddedType) {
+      var array = get(record, name);
+      for (var i=0, l=get(array, 'length'); i<l; i++) {
+        callback.call(binding, array.objectAt(i), embeddedType);
+      }
+    });
+  },
+
+  eachEmbeddedHasMany: function(type, callback, binding) {
+    this.eachEmbeddedRelationship(type, 'hasMany', callback, binding);
+  },
+
+  eachEmbeddedBelongsTo: function(type, callback, binding) {
+    this.eachEmbeddedRelationship(type, 'belongsTo', callback, binding);
+  },
+
+  eachEmbeddedRelationship: function(type, kind, callback, binding) {
+    type.eachRelationship(function(name, relationship) {
+      var embeddedType = this.embeddedType(type, name);
+
+      if (embeddedType) {
+        if (relationship.kind === kind) {
+          callback.call(binding, name, relationship, embeddedType);
+        }
+      }
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  // HELPERS
+
+  // define a plurals hash in your subclass to define
+  // special-case pluralization
+  pluralize: function(name) {
+    var plurals = this.configurations.get('plurals');
+    return (plurals && plurals[name]) || name + "s";
+  },
+
+  // use the same plurals hash to determine
+  // special-case singularization
+  singularize: function(name) {
+    var plurals = this.configurations.get('plurals');
+    if (plurals) {
+      for (var i in plurals) {
+        if (plurals[i] === name) {
+          return i;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (name.lastIndexOf('s') === name.length - 1) {
+      return name.substring(0, name.length - 1);
+    } else {
+      return name;
+    }
+  }
+});
+
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+var isNone = Ember.isNone, isEmpty = Ember.isEmpty;
+
+/**
+  DS.JSONTransforms is a hash of transforms used by DS.Serializer.
+
+  @class JSONTransforms
+  @static
+  @namespace DS
+*/
+DS.JSONTransforms = {
+  string: {
+    deserialize: function(serialized) {
+      return isNone(serialized) ? null : String(serialized);
+    },
+
+    serialize: function(deserialized) {
+      return isNone(deserialized) ? null : String(deserialized);
+    }
+  },
+
+  number: {
+    deserialize: function(serialized) {
+      return isEmpty(serialized) ? null : Number(serialized);
+    },
+
+    serialize: function(deserialized) {
+      return isEmpty(deserialized) ? null : Number(deserialized);
+    }
+  },
+
+  // Handles the following boolean inputs:
+  // "TrUe", "t", "f", "FALSE", 0, (non-zero), or boolean true/false
+  'boolean': {
+    deserialize: function(serialized) {
+      var type = typeof serialized;
+
+      if (type === "boolean") {
+        return serialized;
+      } else if (type === "string") {
+        return serialized.match(/^true$|^t$|^1$/i) !== null;
+      } else if (type === "number") {
+        return serialized === 1;
+      } else {
+        return false;
+      }
+    },
+
+    serialize: function(deserialized) {
+      return Boolean(deserialized);
+    }
+  },
+
+  date: {
+    deserialize: function(serialized) {
+      var type = typeof serialized;
+
+      if (type === "string") {
+        return new Date(Ember.Date.parse(serialized));
+      } else if (type === "number") {
+        return new Date(serialized);
+      } else if (serialized === null || serialized === undefined) {
+        // if the value is not present in the data,
+        // return undefined, not null.
+        return serialized;
+      } else {
+        return null;
+      }
+    },
+
+    serialize: function(date) {
+      if (date instanceof Date) {
+        var days = ["Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"];
+        var months = ["Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"];
+
+        var pad = function(num) {
+          return num < 10 ? "0"+num : ""+num;
+        };
+
+        var utcYear = date.getUTCFullYear(),
+            utcMonth = date.getUTCMonth(),
+            utcDayOfMonth = date.getUTCDate(),
+            utcDay = date.getUTCDay(),
+            utcHours = date.getUTCHours(),
+            utcMinutes = date.getUTCMinutes(),
+            utcSeconds = date.getUTCSeconds();
+
+
+        var dayOfWeek = days[utcDay];
+        var dayOfMonth = pad(utcDayOfMonth);
+        var month = months[utcMonth];
+
+        return dayOfWeek + ", " + dayOfMonth + " " + month + " " + utcYear + " " +
+               pad(utcHours) + ":" + pad(utcMinutes) + ":" + pad(utcSeconds) + " GMT";
+      } else {
+        return null;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+var get = Ember.get, set = Ember.set;
+
+/**
+  @class JSONSerializer
+  @namespace DS
+  @extends DS.Serializer
+*/
+DS.JSONSerializer = DS.Serializer.extend({
+  init: function() {
+    this._super();
+
+    if (!get(this, 'transforms')) {
+      this.set('transforms', DS.JSONTransforms);
+    }
+
+    this.sideloadMapping = Ember.Map.create();
+    this.metadataMapping = Ember.Map.create();
+
+    this.configure({
+      meta: 'meta',
+      since: 'since'
+    });
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method configure
+    @param  type
+    @param  configuration
+  */
+  configure: function(type, configuration) {
+    var key;
+
+    if (type && !configuration) {
+      for(key in type){
+        this.metadataMapping.set(get(type, key), key);
+      }
+
+      return this._super(type);
+    }
+
+    var sideloadAs = configuration.sideloadAs,
+        sideloadMapping;
+
+    if (sideloadAs) {
+      sideloadMapping = this.aliases.sideloadMapping || Ember.Map.create();
+      sideloadMapping.set(sideloadAs, type);
+      this.aliases.sideloadMapping = sideloadMapping;
+      delete configuration.sideloadAs;
+    }
+
+    this._super.apply(this, arguments);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method addId
+    @param data
+    @param key
+    @param id
+  */
+  addId: function(data, key, id) {
+    data[key] = id;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    A hook you can use to customize how the key/value pair is added to
+    the serialized data.
+
+    @method addAttribute
+    @param {any} hash the JSON hash being built
+    @param {String} key the key to add to the serialized data
+    @param {any} value the value to add to the serialized data
+  */
+  addAttribute: function(hash, key, value) {
+    hash[key] = value;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method extractAttribute
+    @param type
+    @param hash
+    @param attributeName
+  */
+  extractAttribute: function(type, hash, attributeName) {
+    var key = this._keyForAttributeName(type, attributeName);
+    return hash[key];
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method extractId
+    @param type
+    @param hash
+  */
+  extractId: function(type, hash) {
+    var primaryKey = this._primaryKey(type);
+
+    if (hash.hasOwnProperty(primaryKey)) {
+      // Ensure that we coerce IDs to strings so that record
+      // IDs remain consistent between application runs; especially
+      // if the ID is serialized and later deserialized from the URL,
+      // when type information will have been lost.
+      return hash[primaryKey]+'';
+    } else {
+      return null;
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method extractEmbeddedData
+    @param hash
+    @param key
+  */
+  extractEmbeddedData: function(hash, key) {
+    return hash[key];
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method extractHasMany
+    @param type
+    @param hash
+    @param key
+  */
+  extractHasMany: function(type, hash, key) {
+    return hash[key];
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method extractBelongsTo
+    @param type
+    @param hash
+    @param key
+  */
+  extractBelongsTo: function(type, hash, key) {
+    return hash[key];
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method extractBelongsToPolymorphic
+    @param type
+    @param hash
+    @param key
+  */
+  extractBelongsToPolymorphic: function(type, hash, key) {
+    var keyForId = this.keyForPolymorphicId(key),
+        keyForType,
+        id = hash[keyForId];
+
+    if (id) {
+      keyForType = this.keyForPolymorphicType(key);
+      return {id: id, type: hash[keyForType]};
+    }
+
+    return null;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method addBelongsTo
+    @param hash
+    @param record
+    @param key
+    @param relationship
+  */
+  addBelongsTo: function(hash, record, key, relationship) {
+    var type = record.constructor,
+        name = relationship.key,
+        value = null,
+        includeType = (relationship.options && relationship.options.polymorphic),
+        embeddedChild,
+        child,
+        id;
+
+    if (this.embeddedType(type, name)) {
+      if (embeddedChild = get(record, name)) {
+        value = this.serialize(embeddedChild, { includeId: true, includeType: includeType });
+      }
+
+      hash[key] = value;
+    } else {
+      child = get(record, relationship.key);
+      id = get(child, 'id');
+
+      if (relationship.options && relationship.options.polymorphic && !Ember.isNone(id)) {
+        this.addBelongsToPolymorphic(hash, key, id, child.constructor);
+      } else {
+        hash[key] = this.serializeId(id);
+      }
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method addBelongsToPolymorphic
+    @param hash
+    @param key
+    @param id
+    @param type
+  */
+  addBelongsToPolymorphic: function(hash, key, id, type) {
+    var keyForId = this.keyForPolymorphicId(key),
+        keyForType = this.keyForPolymorphicType(key);
+    hash[keyForId] = id;
+    hash[keyForType] = this.rootForType(type);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Adds a has-many relationship to the JSON hash being built.
+
+    The default REST semantics are to only add a has-many relationship if it
+    is embedded. If the relationship was initially loaded by ID, we assume that
+    that was done as a performance optimization, and that changes to the
+    has-many should be saved as foreign key changes on the child's belongs-to
+    relationship.
+
+    @method addHasMany
+    @param {Object} hash the JSON being built
+    @param {DS.Model} record the record being serialized
+    @param {String} key the JSON key into which the serialized relationship
+      should be saved
+    @param {Object} relationship metadata about the relationship being serialized
+  */
+
+  addHasMany: function(hash, record, key, relationship) {
+    var type = record.constructor,
+        name = relationship.key,
+        serializedHasMany = [],
+        includeType = (relationship.options && relationship.options.polymorphic),
+        manyArray, embeddedType;
+
+    // If the has-many is not embedded, there is nothing to do.
+    embeddedType = this.embeddedType(type, name);
+    if (embeddedType !== 'always') { return; }
+
+    // Get the DS.ManyArray for the relationship off the record
+    manyArray = get(record, name);
+
+    // Build up the array of serialized records
+    manyArray.forEach(function (record) {
+      serializedHasMany.push(this.serialize(record, { includeId: true, includeType: includeType }));
+    }, this);
+
+    // Set the appropriate property of the serialized JSON to the
+    // array of serialized embedded records
+    hash[key] = serializedHasMany;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method addType
+    @param hash
+    @param type
+  */
+  addType: function(hash, type) {
+    var keyForType = this.keyForEmbeddedType();
+    hash[keyForType] = this.rootForType(type);
+  },
+
+  // EXTRACTION
+
+  /**
+    @method extract
+    @param loader
+    @param json
+    @param type
+    @param record
+  */
+  extract: function(loader, json, type, record) {
+    var root = this.rootForType(type);
+
+    this.sideload(loader, type, json, root);
+    this.extractMeta(loader, type, json);
+
+    if (json[root]) {
+      if (record) { loader.updateId(record, json[root]); }
+      this.extractRecordRepresentation(loader, type, json[root]);
+    } else {
+      Ember.Logger.warn("Extract requested, but no data given for " + type + ". This may cause weird problems.");
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method extractMany
+    @param loader
+    @param json
+    @param type
+    @param records
+  */
+  extractMany: function(loader, json, type, records) {
+    var root = this.rootForType(type);
+    root = this.pluralize(root);
+
+    this.sideload(loader, type, json, root);
+    this.extractMeta(loader, type, json);
+
+    if (json[root]) {
+      var objects = json[root], references = [];
+      if (records) { records = records.toArray(); }
+
+      for (var i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) {
+        if (records) { loader.updateId(records[i], objects[i]); }
+        var reference = this.extractRecordRepresentation(loader, type, objects[i]);
+        references.push(reference);
+      }
+
+      loader.populateArray(references);
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method extractMeta
+    @param loader
+    @param type
+    @param json
+  */
+  extractMeta: function(loader, type, json) {
+    var meta = this.configOption(type, 'meta'),
+        data = json, value;
+
+    if(meta && json[meta]){
+      data = json[meta];
+    }
+
+    this.metadataMapping.forEach(function(property, key){
+      value = data[property];
+      if(!Ember.isNone(value)){
+        loader.metaForType(type, key, value);
+      }
+    });
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method extractEmbeddedType
+    @param relationship
+    @param data
+  */
+  extractEmbeddedType: function(relationship, data) {
+    var foundType = relationship.type;
+    if(relationship.options && relationship.options.polymorphic) {
+      var key = this.keyFor(relationship),
+          keyForEmbeddedType = this.keyForEmbeddedType(key);
+
+      foundType = this.typeFromAlias(data[keyForEmbeddedType]);
+      delete data[keyForEmbeddedType];
+    }
+
+    return foundType;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Iterates over the `json` payload and attempts to load any data
+    included alongside `root`.
+
+    The keys expected for sideloaded data are based upon the types related
+    to the root model. Recursion is used to ensure that types related to
+    related types can be loaded as well. Any custom keys specified by
+    `sideloadAs` mappings will also be respected.
+
+    @method sideload
+    @private
+    @param {DS.Store subclass} loader
+    @param {DS.Model subclass} type
+    @param {Object} json
+    @param {String} root
+  */
+  sideload: function(loader, type, json, root) {
+    var sideloadedType;
+
+    this.configureSideloadMappingForType(type);
+
+    for (var prop in json) {
+      if (!json.hasOwnProperty(prop) ||
+          prop === root ||
+          !!this.metadataMapping.get(prop)) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      sideloadedType = this.typeFromAlias(prop);
+
+
+      this.loadValue(loader, sideloadedType, json[prop]);
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Configures possible sideload mappings for the types related to a
+    particular model. This recursive method ensures that sideloading
+    works for related models as well.
+
+    @method configureSideloadMappingForType
+    @private
+    @param {DS.Model subclass} type
+    @param {Ember.A} configured an array of types that have already been configured
+  */
+  configureSideloadMappingForType: function(type, configured) {
+    if (!configured) {configured = Ember.A();}
+    configured.pushObject(type);
+
+    type.eachRelatedType(function(relatedType) {
+      if (!configured.contains(relatedType)) {
+        var root = this.defaultSideloadRootForType(relatedType);
+        this.aliases.set(root, relatedType);
+
+        this.configureSideloadMappingForType(relatedType, configured);
+      }
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method loadValue
+    @param loader
+    @param type
+    @param value
+  */
+  loadValue: function(loader, type, value) {
+    if (value instanceof Array) {
+      for (var i=0; i < value.length; i++) {
+        loader.sideload(type, value[i]);
+      }
+    } else {
+      loader.sideload(type, value);
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    A hook you can use in your serializer subclass to customize
+    how a polymorphic association's name is converted into a key for the id.
+
+    @method keyForPolymorphicId
+    @param {String} name the association name to convert into a key
+    @return {String} the key
+  */
+  keyForPolymorphicId: function(key){
+    return key;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    A hook you can use in your serializer subclass to customize
+    how a polymorphic association's name is converted into a key for the type.
+
+    @method keyForPolymorphicType
+    @param {String} name the association name to convert into a key
+    @return {String} the key
+  */
+  keyForPolymorphicType: function(key){
+    return this.keyForPolymorphicId(key) + '_type';
+  },
+
+  /**
+    A hook you can use in your serializer subclass to customize
+    the key used to store the type of a record of an embedded polymorphic association.
+
+    By default, this method return 'type'.
+
+    @method keyForEmbeddedType
+    @return {String} the key
+  */
+  keyForEmbeddedType: function() {
+    return 'type';
+  },
+
+  // HELPERS
+
+  /**
+    Determines the singular root name for a particular type.
+
+    This is an underscored, lowercase version of the model name.
+    For example, the type `App.UserGroup` will have the root
+    `user_group`.
+
+    @method rootForType
+    @private
+    @param {DS.Model subclass} type
+    @return {String} name of the root element
+  */
+  rootForType: function(type) {
+    var typeString = type.toString();
+
+
+    // use the last part of the name as the URL
+    var parts = typeString.split(".");
+    var name = parts[parts.length - 1];
+    return name.replace(/([A-Z])/g, '_$1').toLowerCase().slice(1);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    The default root name for a particular sideloaded type.
+
+    @method defaultSideloadRootForType
+    @private
+    @param {DS.Model subclass} type
+    @return {String} name of the root element
+  */
+  defaultSideloadRootForType: function(type) {
+    return this.pluralize(this.rootForType(type));
+  }
+});
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+var get = Ember.get, set = Ember.set, merge = Ember.merge;
+var forEach = Ember.EnumerableUtils.forEach;
+
+function loaderFor(store) {
+  return {
+    load: function(type, data, prematerialized) {
+      return store.load(type, data, prematerialized);
+    },
+
+    loadMany: function(type, array) {
+      return store.loadMany(type, array);
+    },
+
+    updateId: function(record, data) {
+      return store.updateId(record, data);
+    },
+
+    populateArray: Ember.K,
+
+    sideload: function(type, data) {
+      return store.adapterForType(type).load(store, type, data);
+    },
+
+    sideloadMany: function(type, array) {
+      return store.loadMany(type, array);
+    },
+
+    prematerialize: function(reference, prematerialized) {
+      reference.prematerialized = prematerialized;
+    },
+
+    metaForType: function(type, property, data) {
+      store.metaForType(type, property, data);
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+DS.loaderFor = loaderFor;
+
+/**
+  An adapter is an object that receives requests from a store and
+  translates them into the appropriate action to take against your
+  persistence layer. The persistence layer is usually an HTTP API, but may
+  be anything, such as the browser's local storage.
+
+  ### Creating an Adapter
+
+  First, create a new subclass of `DS.Adapter`:
+
+      App.MyAdapter = DS.Adapter.extend({
+        // ...your code here
+      });
+
+  To tell your store which adapter to use, set its `adapter` property:
+
+      App.store = DS.Store.create({
+        adapter: App.MyAdapter.create()
+      });
+
+  `DS.Adapter` is an abstract base class that you should override in your
+  application to customize it for your backend. The minimum set of methods
+  that you should implement is:
+
+    * `find()`
+    * `createRecord()`
+    * `updateRecord()`
+    * `deleteRecord()`
+
+  To improve the network performance of your application, you can optimize
+  your adapter by overriding these lower-level methods:
+
+    * `findMany()`
+    * `createRecords()`
+    * `updateRecords()`
+    * `deleteRecords()`
+    * `commit()`
+
+  For an example implementation, see `DS.RestAdapter`, the
+  included REST adapter.
+
+  @class Adapter
+  @namespace DS
+  @extends Ember.Object
+  @uses DS._Mappable
+*/
+
+DS.Adapter = Ember.Object.extend(DS._Mappable, {
+
+  init: function() {
+    var serializer = get(this, 'serializer');
+
+    if (Ember.Object.detect(serializer)) {
+      serializer = serializer.create();
+      set(this, 'serializer', serializer);
+    }
+
+    this._attributesMap = this.createInstanceMapFor('attributes');
+    this._configurationsMap = this.createInstanceMapFor('configurations');
+
+    this._outstandingOperations = new Ember.MapWithDefault({
+      defaultValue: function() { return 0; }
+    });
+
+    this._dependencies = new Ember.MapWithDefault({
+      defaultValue: function() { return new Ember.OrderedSet(); }
+    });
+
+    this.registerSerializerTransforms(this.constructor, serializer, {});
+    this.registerSerializerMappings(serializer);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Loads a payload for a record into the store.
+
+    This method asks the serializer to break the payload into
+    constituent parts, and then loads them into the store. For example,
+    if you have a payload that contains embedded records, they will be
+    extracted by the serializer and loaded into the store.
+
+    For example:
+
+        adapter.load(store, App.Person, {
+          id: 123,
+          firstName: "Yehuda",
+          lastName: "Katz",
+          occupations: [{
+            id: 345,
+            title: "Tricycle Mechanic"
+          }]
+        });
+
+    This will load the payload for the `App.Person` with ID `123` and
+    the embedded `App.Occupation` with ID `345`.
+
+    @method load
+    @param {DS.Store} store
+    @param {subclass of DS.Model} type
+    @param {any} payload
+  */
+  load: function(store, type, payload) {
+    var loader = loaderFor(store);
+    return get(this, 'serializer').extractRecordRepresentation(loader, type, payload);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Acknowledges that the adapter has finished creating a record.
+
+    Your adapter should call this method from `createRecord` when
+    it has saved a new record to its persistent storage and received
+    an acknowledgement.
+
+    If the persistent storage returns a new payload in response to the
+    creation, and you want to update the existing record with the
+    new information, pass the payload as the fourth parameter.
+
+    For example, the `RESTAdapter` saves newly created records by
+    making an Ajax request. When the server returns, the adapter
+    calls didCreateRecord. If the server returns a response body,
+    it is passed as the payload.
+
+    @method didCreateRecord
+    @param {DS.Store} store
+    @param {subclass of DS.Model} type
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+    @param {any} payload
+  */
+  didCreateRecord: function(store, type, record, payload) {
+    store.didSaveRecord(record);
+
+    if (payload) {
+      var loader = DS.loaderFor(store);
+
+      loader.load = function(type, data, prematerialized) {
+        store.updateId(record, data);
+        return store.load(type, data, prematerialized);
+      };
+
+      get(this, 'serializer').extract(loader, payload, type);
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Acknowledges that the adapter has finished creating several records.
+
+    Your adapter should call this method from `createRecords` when it
+    has saved multiple created records to its persistent storage
+    received an acknowledgement.
+
+    If the persistent storage returns a new payload in response to the
+    creation, and you want to update the existing record with the
+    new information, pass the payload as the fourth parameter.
+
+    @method didCreateRecords
+    @param {DS.Store} store
+    @param {subclass of DS.Model} type
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+    @param {any} payload
+  */
+  didCreateRecords: function(store, type, records, payload) {
+    records.forEach(function(record) {
+      store.didSaveRecord(record);
+    }, this);
+
+    if (payload) {
+      var loader = DS.loaderFor(store);
+      get(this, 'serializer').extractMany(loader, payload, type, records);
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @private
+
+    Acknowledges that the adapter has finished updating or deleting a record.
+
+    Your adapter should call this method from `updateRecord` or `deleteRecord`
+    when it has updated or deleted a record to its persistent storage and
+    received an acknowledgement.
+
+    If the persistent storage returns a new payload in response to the
+    update or delete, and you want to update the existing record with the
+    new information, pass the payload as the fourth parameter.
+
+    @method didSaveRecord
+    @param {DS.Store} store
+    @param {subclass of DS.Model} type
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+    @param {any} payload
+  */
+  didSaveRecord: function(store, type, record, payload) {
+    store.didSaveRecord(record);
+
+    var serializer = get(this, 'serializer');
+
+    serializer.eachEmbeddedRecord(record, function(embeddedRecord, embeddedType) {
+      if (embeddedType === 'load') { return; }
+
+      this.didSaveRecord(store, embeddedRecord.constructor, embeddedRecord);
+    }, this);
+
+    if (payload) {
+      var loader = DS.loaderFor(store);
+      serializer.extract(loader, payload, type);
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Acknowledges that the adapter has finished updating a record.
+
+    Your adapter should call this method from `updateRecord` when it
+    has updated a record to its persistent storage and received an
+    acknowledgement.
+
+    If the persistent storage returns a new payload in response to the
+    update, pass the payload as the fourth parameter.
+
+    @method didUpdateRecord
+    @param {DS.Store} store
+    @param {subclass of DS.Model} type
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+    @param {any} payload
+  */
+  didUpdateRecord: function() {
+    this.didSaveRecord.apply(this, arguments);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Acknowledges that the adapter has finished deleting a record.
+
+    Your adapter should call this method from `deleteRecord` when it
+    has deleted a record from its persistent storage and received an
+    acknowledgement.
+
+    If the persistent storage returns a new payload in response to the
+    deletion, pass the payload as the fourth parameter.
+
+    @method didDeleteRecord
+    @param {DS.Store} store
+    @param {subclass of DS.Model} type
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+    @param {any} payload
+  */
+  didDeleteRecord: function() {
+    this.didSaveRecord.apply(this, arguments);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Acknowledges that the adapter has finished updating or deleting
+    multiple records.
+
+    Your adapter should call this method from its `updateRecords` or
+    `deleteRecords` when it has updated or deleted multiple records
+    to its persistent storage and received an acknowledgement.
+
+    If the persistent storage returns a new payload in response to the
+    creation, pass the payload as the fourth parameter.
+
+    @method didSaveRecords
+    @param {DS.Store} store
+    @param {subclass of DS.Model} type
+    @param {DS.Model} records
+    @param {any} payload
+  */
+  didSaveRecords: function(store, type, records, payload) {
+    records.forEach(function(record) {
+      store.didSaveRecord(record);
+    }, this);
+
+    if (payload) {
+      var loader = DS.loaderFor(store);
+      get(this, 'serializer').extractMany(loader, payload, type);
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Acknowledges that the adapter has finished updating multiple records.
+
+    Your adapter should call this method from its `updateRecords` when
+    it has updated multiple records to its persistent storage and
+    received an acknowledgement.
+
+    If the persistent storage returns a new payload in response to the
+    update, pass the payload as the fourth parameter.
+
+    @method didUpdateRecords
+    @param {DS.Store} store
+    @param {subclass of DS.Model} type
+    @param {DS.Model} records
+    @param {any} payload
+  */
+  didUpdateRecords: function() {
+    this.didSaveRecords.apply(this, arguments);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Acknowledges that the adapter has finished updating multiple records.
+
+    Your adapter should call this method from its `deleteRecords` when
+    it has deleted multiple records to its persistent storage and
+    received an acknowledgement.
+
+    If the persistent storage returns a new payload in response to the
+    deletion, pass the payload as the fourth parameter.
+
+    @method didDeleteRecords
+    @param {DS.Store} store
+    @param {subclass of DS.Model} type
+    @param {DS.Model} records
+    @param {any} payload
+  */
+  didDeleteRecords: function() {
+    this.didSaveRecords.apply(this, arguments);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Loads the response to a request for a record by ID.
+
+    Your adapter should call this method from its `find` method
+    with the response from the backend.
+
+    You should pass the same ID to this method that was given
+    to your find method so that the store knows which record
+    to associate the new data with.
+
+    @method didFindRecord
+    @param {DS.Store} store
+    @param {subclass of DS.Model} type
+    @param {any} payload
+    @param {String} id
+  */
+  didFindRecord: function(store, type, payload, id) {
+    var loader = DS.loaderFor(store);
+
+    loader.load = function(type, data, prematerialized) {
+      prematerialized = prematerialized || {};
+      prematerialized.id = id;
+
+      return store.load(type, data, prematerialized);
+    };
+
+    get(this, 'serializer').extract(loader, payload, type);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Loads the response to a request for all records by type.
+
+    You adapter should call this method from its `findAll`
+    method with the response from the backend.
+
+    @method didFindAll
+    @param {DS.Store} store
+    @param {subclass of DS.Model} type
+    @param {any} payload
+  */
+  didFindAll: function(store, type, payload) {
+    var loader = DS.loaderFor(store),
+        serializer = get(this, 'serializer');
+
+    store.didUpdateAll(type);
+
+    serializer.extractMany(loader, payload, type);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Loads the response to a request for records by query.
+
+    Your adapter should call this method from its `findQuery`
+    method with the response from the backend.
+
+    @method didFindQuery
+    @param {DS.Store} store
+    @param {subclass of DS.Model} type
+    @param {any} payload
+    @param {DS.AdapterPopulatedRecordArray} recordArray
+  */
+  didFindQuery: function(store, type, payload, recordArray) {
+    var loader = DS.loaderFor(store);
+
+    loader.populateArray = function(data) {
+      recordArray.load(data);
+    };
+
+    get(this, 'serializer').extractMany(loader, payload, type);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Loads the response to a request for many records by ID.
+
+    You adapter should call this method from its `findMany`
+    method with the response from the backend.
+
+    @method didFindMany
+    @param {DS.Store} store
+    @param {subclass of DS.Model} type
+    @param {any} payload
+  */
+  didFindMany: function(store, type, payload) {
+    var loader = DS.loaderFor(store);
+
+    get(this, 'serializer').extractMany(loader, payload, type);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Notifies the store that a request to the backend returned
+    an error.
+
+    Your adapter should call this method to indicate that the
+    backend returned an error for a request.
+
+    @method didError
+    @param {DS.Store} store
+    @param {subclass of DS.Model} type
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+  */
+  didError: function(store, type, record) {
+    store.recordWasError(record);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method dirtyRecordsForAttributeChange
+    @param {Ember.OrderedSet} dirtySet
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+    @param {String} attributeName
+    @param {any} newValue
+    @param {any} oldValue
+  */
+  dirtyRecordsForAttributeChange: function(dirtySet, record, attributeName, newValue, oldValue) {
+    if (newValue !== oldValue) {
+      // If this record is embedded, add its parent
+      // to the dirty set.
+      this.dirtyRecordsForRecordChange(dirtySet, record);
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method dirtyRecordsForRecordChange
+    @param {Ember.OrderedSet} dirtySet
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+  */
+  dirtyRecordsForRecordChange: function(dirtySet, record) {
+    dirtySet.add(record);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method dirtyRecordsForBelongsToChange
+    @param {Ember.OrderedSet} dirtySet
+    @param {DS.Model} child
+    @param {DS.RelationshipChange} relationship
+  */
+  dirtyRecordsForBelongsToChange: function(dirtySet, child) {
+    this.dirtyRecordsForRecordChange(dirtySet, child);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method dirtyRecordsForHasManyChange
+    @param {Ember.OrderedSet} dirtySet
+    @param {DS.Model} parent
+    @param {DS.RelationshipChange} relationship
+  */
+  dirtyRecordsForHasManyChange: function(dirtySet, parent, relationship) {
+    this.dirtyRecordsForRecordChange(dirtySet, parent);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @private
+
+    This method recursively climbs the superclass hierarchy and
+    registers any class-registered transforms on the adapter's
+    serializer.
+
+    Once it registers a transform for a given type, it ignores
+    subsequent transforms for the same attribute type.
+
+    @method registerSerializerTransforms
+    @param {Class} klass the DS.Adapter subclass to extract the
+      transforms from
+    @param {DS.Serializer} serializer the serializer to register
+      the transforms onto
+    @param {Object} seen a hash of attributes already seen
+  */
+  registerSerializerTransforms: function(klass, serializer, seen) {
+    var transforms = klass._registeredTransforms, superclass, prop;
+    var enumTransforms = klass._registeredEnumTransforms;
+
+    for (prop in transforms) {
+      if (!transforms.hasOwnProperty(prop) || prop in seen) { continue; }
+      seen[prop] = true;
+
+      serializer.registerTransform(prop, transforms[prop]);
+    }
+
+    for (prop in enumTransforms) {
+      if (!enumTransforms.hasOwnProperty(prop) || prop in seen) { continue; }
+      seen[prop] = true;
+
+      serializer.registerEnumTransform(prop, enumTransforms[prop]);
+    }
+
+    if (superclass = klass.superclass) {
+      this.registerSerializerTransforms(superclass, serializer, seen);
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @private
+
+    This method recursively climbs the superclass hierarchy and
+    registers any class-registered mappings on the adapter's
+    serializer.
+
+    @method registerSerializerMappings
+    @param {Class} klass the DS.Adapter subclass to extract the
+      transforms from
+    @param {DS.Serializer} serializer the serializer to register the
+      mappings onto
+  */
+  registerSerializerMappings: function(serializer) {
+    var mappings = this._attributesMap,
+        configurations = this._configurationsMap;
+
+    mappings.forEach(serializer.map, serializer);
+    configurations.forEach(serializer.configure, serializer);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    The `find()` method is invoked when the store is asked for a record that
+    has not previously been loaded. In response to `find()` being called, you
+    should query your persistence layer for a record with the given ID. Once
+    found, you can asynchronously call the store's `load()` method to load
+    the record.
+
+    Here is an example `find` implementation:
+
+        find: function(store, type, id) {
+          var url = type.url;
+          url = url.fmt(id);
+
+          jQuery.getJSON(url, function(data) {
+              // data is a hash of key/value pairs. If your server returns a
+              // root, simply do something like:
+              // store.load(type, id, data.person)
+              store.load(type, id, data);
+          });
+        }
+
+    @method find
+  */
+  find: Ember.required(Function),
+
+  /**
+    Optional
+
+    @method findAll
+    @param  store
+    @param  type
+    @param  since
+  */
+  findAll: null,
+
+  /**
+    Optional
+
+    @method findQuery
+    @param  store
+    @param  type
+    @param  query
+    @param  recordArray
+  */
+  findQuery: null,
+
+  /**
+    The class of the serializer to be used by this adapter.
+
+    @property serializer
+    @type     DS.Serializer
+    @default  DS.JSONSerializer
+  */
+  serializer: DS.JSONSerializer,
+
+  registerTransform: function(attributeType, transform) {
+    get(this, 'serializer').registerTransform(attributeType, transform);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    A public method that allows you to register an enumerated
+    type on your adapter.  This is useful if you want to utilize
+    a text representation of an integer value.
+
+    Eg: Say you want to utilize "low","medium","high" text strings
+    in your app, but you want to persist those as 0,1,2 in your backend.
+    You would first register the transform on your adapter instance:
+
+        adapter.registerEnumTransform('priority', ['low', 'medium', 'high']);
+
+    You would then refer to the 'priority' DS.attr in your model:
+
+        App.Task = DS.Model.extend({
+          priority: DS.attr('priority')
+        });
+
+    And lastly, you would set/get the text representation on your model instance,
+    but the transformed result will be the index number of the type.
+
+        App:   myTask.get('priority') => 'low'
+        Server Response / Load:  { myTask: {priority: 0} }
+
+    @method registerEnumTransform
+    @param {String} type of the transform
+    @param {Array} array of String objects to use for the enumerated values.
+      This is an ordered list and the index values will be used for the transform.
+  */
+  registerEnumTransform: function(attributeType, objects) {
+    get(this, 'serializer').registerEnumTransform(attributeType, objects);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    If the globally unique IDs for your records should be generated on the client,
+    implement the `generateIdForRecord()` method. This method will be invoked
+    each time you create a new record, and the value returned from it will be
+    assigned to the record's `primaryKey`.
+
+    Most traditional REST-like HTTP APIs will not use this method. Instead, the ID
+    of the record will be set by the server, and your adapter will update the store
+    with the new ID when it calls `didCreateRecord()`. Only implement this method if
+    you intend to generate record IDs on the client-side.
+
+    The `generateIdForRecord()` method will be invoked with the requesting store as
+    the first parameter and the newly created record as the second parameter:
+
+        generateIdForRecord: function(store, record) {
+          var uuid = App.generateUUIDWithStatisticallyLowOddsOfCollision();
+          return uuid;
+        }
+
+    @method generateIdForRecord
+    @param {DS.Store} store
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+  */
+  generateIdForRecord: null,
+
+  /**
+    Proxies to the serializer's `materialize` method.
+
+    @method materialize
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+    @param {Object}   data
+    @param {Object}   prematerialized
+  */
+  materialize: function(record, data, prematerialized) {
+    get(this, 'serializer').materialize(record, data, prematerialized);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Proxies to the serializer's `serialize` method.
+
+    @method serialize
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+    @param {Object}   options
+  */
+  serialize: function(record, options) {
+    return get(this, 'serializer').serialize(record, options);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Proxies to the serializer's `extractId` method.
+
+    @method extractId
+    @param {DS.Model} type  the model class
+    @param {Object}   data
+  */
+  extractId: function(type, data) {
+    return get(this, 'serializer').extractId(type, data);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method groupByType
+    @private
+    @param  enumerable
+  */
+  groupByType: function(enumerable) {
+    var map = Ember.MapWithDefault.create({
+      defaultValue: function() { return Ember.OrderedSet.create(); }
+    });
+
+    forEach(enumerable, function(item) {
+      map.get(item.constructor).add(item);
+    });
+
+    return map;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    The commit method is called when a transaction is being committed.
+    The `commitDetails` is a map with each record type and a list of
+    committed, updated and deleted records.
+
+    By default, this just calls the adapter's `save` method.
+    If you need more advanced handling of commits, e.g., only sending
+    certain records to the server, you can overwrite this method.
+
+    @method commit
+    @params {DS.Store}  store
+    @params {Ember.Map} commitDetails   see `DS.Transaction#commitDetails`.
+  */
+  commit: function(store, commitDetails) {
+    this.save(store, commitDetails);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Iterates over each set of records provided in the commit details and
+    filters with `DS.Adapter#shouldSave` and then calls `createRecords`,
+    `updateRecords`, and `deleteRecords` for each set as approriate.
+
+    @method save
+    @params {DS.Store}  store
+    @params {Ember.Map} commitDetails   see `DS.Transaction#commitDetails`.
+  */
+  save: function(store, commitDetails) {
+    var adapter = this;
+
+    function filter(records) {
+      var filteredSet = Ember.OrderedSet.create();
+
+      records.forEach(function(record) {
+        if (adapter.shouldSave(record)) {
+          filteredSet.add(record);
+        }
+      });
+
+      return filteredSet;
+    }
+
+    this.groupByType(commitDetails.created).forEach(function(type, set) {
+      this.createRecords(store, type, filter(set));
+    }, this);
+
+    this.groupByType(commitDetails.updated).forEach(function(type, set) {
+      this.updateRecords(store, type, filter(set));
+    }, this);
+
+    this.groupByType(commitDetails.deleted).forEach(function(type, set) {
+      this.deleteRecords(store, type, filter(set));
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Called on each record before saving. If false is returned, the record
+    will not be saved.
+
+    @method   shouldSave
+    @property {DS.Model} record
+    @return   {Boolean}  `true` to save, `false` to not. Defaults to true.
+  */
+  shouldSave: function(record) {
+    return true;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Implement this method in a subclass to handle the creation of
+    new records.
+
+    Serializes the record and send it to the server.
+
+    This implementation should call the adapter's `didCreateRecord`
+    method on success or `didError` method on failure.
+
+    @method createRecord
+    @property {DS.Store} store
+    @property {DS.Model} type   the DS.Model class of the record
+    @property {DS.Model} record
+  */
+  createRecord: Ember.required(Function),
+
+  /**
+    Creates multiple records at once.
+
+    By default, it loops over the supplied array and calls `createRecord`
+    on each. May be overwritten to improve performance and reduce the number
+    of server requests.
+
+    @method createRecords
+    @property {DS.Store} store
+    @property {DS.Model} type   the DS.Model class of the records
+    @property {Array[DS.Model]} records
+  */
+  createRecords: function(store, type, records) {
+    records.forEach(function(record) {
+      this.createRecord(store, type, record);
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Implement this method in a subclass to handle the updating of
+    a record.
+
+    Serializes the record update and send it to the server.
+
+    @method updateRecord
+    @property {DS.Store} store
+    @property {DS.Model} type   the DS.Model class of the record
+    @property {DS.Model} record
+  */
+  updateRecord: Ember.required(Function),
+
+  /**
+    Updates multiple records at once.
+
+    By default, it loops over the supplied array and calls `updateRecord`
+    on each. May be overwritten to improve performance and reduce the number
+    of server requests.
+
+    @method updateRecords
+    @property {DS.Store} store
+    @property {DS.Model} type   the DS.Model class of the records
+    @property {Array[DS.Model]} records
+  */
+  updateRecords: function(store, type, records) {
+    records.forEach(function(record) {
+      this.updateRecord(store, type, record);
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Implement this method in a subclass to handle the deletion of
+    a record.
+
+    Sends a delete request for the record to the server.
+
+    @method deleteRecord
+    @property {DS.Store} store
+    @property {DS.Model} type   the DS.Model class of the record
+    @property {DS.Model} record
+  */
+  deleteRecord: Ember.required(Function),
+
+  /**
+    Delete multiple records at once.
+
+    By default, it loops over the supplied array and calls `deleteRecord`
+    on each. May be overwritten to improve performance and reduce the number
+    of server requests.
+
+    @method deleteRecords
+    @property {DS.Store} store
+    @property {DS.Model} type   the DS.Model class of the records
+    @property {Array[DS.Model]} records
+  */
+  deleteRecords: function(store, type, records) {
+    records.forEach(function(record) {
+      this.deleteRecord(store, type, record);
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Find multiple records at once.
+
+    By default, it loops over the provided ids and calls `find` on each.
+    May be overwritten to improve performance and reduce the number of
+    server requests.
+
+    @method findMany
+    @property {DS.Store} store
+    @property {DS.Model} type   the DS.Model class of the records
+    @property {Array}    ids
+  */
+  findMany: function(store, type, ids) {
+    ids.forEach(function(id) {
+      this.find(store, type, id);
+    }, this);
+  }
+});
+
+DS.Adapter.reopenClass({
+
+  /**
+    Registers a custom attribute transform for the adapter class
+
+    The `transform` property is an object with a `serialize` and
+    `deserialize` property. These are each functions that respectively
+    serialize the data to send to the backend or deserialize it for
+    use on the client.
+
+    @method registerTransform
+    @static
+    @property {DS.String} attributeType
+    @property {Object}    transform
+  */
+  registerTransform: function(attributeType, transform) {
+    var registeredTransforms = this._registeredTransforms || {};
+
+    registeredTransforms[attributeType] = transform;
+
+    this._registeredTransforms = registeredTransforms;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Registers a custom enumerable transform for the adapter class
+
+    @method registerEnumTransform
+    @static
+    @property {DS.String} attributeType
+    @property objects
+  */
+  registerEnumTransform: function(attributeType, objects) {
+    var registeredEnumTransforms = this._registeredEnumTransforms || {};
+
+    registeredEnumTransforms[attributeType] = objects;
+
+    this._registeredEnumTransforms = registeredEnumTransforms;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Set adapter attributes for a DS.Model class.
+
+    @method map
+    @static
+    @property {DS.Model} type   the DS.Model class
+    @property {Object}   attributes
+  */
+  map: DS._Mappable.generateMapFunctionFor('attributes', function(key, newValue, map) {
+    var existingValue = map.get(key);
+
+    merge(existingValue, newValue);
+  }),
+
+  /**
+    Set configuration options for a DS.Model class.
+
+    @method configure
+    @static
+    @property {DS.Model} type   the DS.Model class
+    @property {Object}   configuration
+  */
+  configure: DS._Mappable.generateMapFunctionFor('configurations', function(key, newValue, map) {
+    var existingValue = map.get(key);
+
+    // If a mapping configuration is provided, peel it off and apply it
+    // using the DS.Adapter.map API.
+    var mappings = newValue && newValue.mappings;
+    if (mappings) {
+      this.map(key, mappings);
+      delete newValue.mappings;
+    }
+
+    merge(existingValue, newValue);
+  }),
+
+  /**
+    Resolved conflicts in configuration settings.
+
+    Calls `Ember.merge` by default.
+
+    @method resolveMapConflict
+    @static
+    @property oldValue
+    @property newValue
+  */
+  resolveMapConflict: function(oldValue, newValue) {
+    merge(newValue, oldValue);
+
+    return newValue;
+  }
+});
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+var get = Ember.get, set = Ember.set;
+
+/**
+  @class FixtureSerializer
+  @namespace DS
+  @extends DS.Serializer
+*/
+DS.FixtureSerializer = DS.Serializer.extend({
+
+  /**
+    @method deserializeValue
+    @param  value
+    @param  attributeType
+  */
+  deserializeValue: function(value, attributeType) {
+    return value;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method serializeValue
+    @param  value
+    @param  attributeType
+  */
+  serializeValue: function(value, attributeType) {
+    return value;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method addId
+    @param  data
+    @param  key
+    @param  id
+  */
+  addId: function(data, key, id) {
+    data[key] = id;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method addAttribute
+    @param hash
+    @param key
+    @param value
+  */
+  addAttribute: function(hash, key, value) {
+    hash[key] = value;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method addBelongsTo
+    @param hash
+    @param record
+    @param key
+    @param relationship
+  */
+  addBelongsTo: function(hash, record, key, relationship) {
+    var id = get(record, relationship.key+'.id');
+    if (!Ember.isNone(id)) { hash[key] = id; }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method addHasMany
+    @param hash
+    @param record
+    @param key
+    @param relationship
+  */
+  addHasMany: function(hash, record, key, relationship) {
+    var ids = get(record, relationship.key).map(function(item) {
+      return item.get('id');
+    });
+
+    hash[relationship.key] = ids;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method extract
+    @param loader
+    @param fixture
+    @param type
+    @param record
+  */
+  extract: function(loader, fixture, type, record) {
+    if (record) { loader.updateId(record, fixture); }
+    this.extractRecordRepresentation(loader, type, fixture);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method extractMany
+    @param loader
+    @param fixtures
+    @param type
+    @param records
+  */
+  extractMany: function(loader, fixtures, type, records) {
+    var objects = fixtures, references = [];
+    if (records) { records = records.toArray(); }
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) {
+      if (records) { loader.updateId(records[i], objects[i]); }
+      var reference = this.extractRecordRepresentation(loader, type, objects[i]);
+      references.push(reference);
+    }
+
+    loader.populateArray(references);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method extractId
+    @param type
+    @param hash
+  */
+  extractId: function(type, hash) {
+    var primaryKey = this._primaryKey(type);
+
+    if (hash.hasOwnProperty(primaryKey)) {
+      // Ensure that we coerce IDs to strings so that record
+      // IDs remain consistent between application runs; especially
+      // if the ID is serialized and later deserialized from the URL,
+      // when type information will have been lost.
+      return hash[primaryKey]+'';
+    } else {
+      return null;
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method extractAttribute
+    @param type
+    @param hash
+    @param attributeName
+  */
+  extractAttribute: function(type, hash, attributeName) {
+    var key = this._keyForAttributeName(type, attributeName);
+    return hash[key];
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method extractHasMany
+    @param type
+    @param hash
+    @param key
+  */
+  extractHasMany: function(type, hash, key) {
+    return hash[key];
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method extractBelongsTo
+    @param type
+    @param hash
+    @param key
+  */
+  extractBelongsTo: function(type, hash, key) {
+    var val = hash[key];
+    if (val != null) {
+      val = val + '';
+    }
+    return val;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method extractBelongsToPolymorphic
+    @method type
+    @method hash
+    @method key
+  */
+  extractBelongsToPolymorphic: function(type, hash, key) {
+    var keyForId = this.keyForPolymorphicId(key),
+        keyForType,
+        id = hash[keyForId];
+
+    if (id) {
+      keyForType = this.keyForPolymorphicType(key);
+      return {id: id, type: hash[keyForType]};
+    }
+
+    return null;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method keyForPolymorphicId
+    @param key
+  */
+  keyForPolymorphicId: function(key) {
+    return key;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method keyForPolymorphicType
+    @param key
+  */
+  keyForPolymorphicType: function(key) {
+    return key + '_type';
+  }
+});
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+var get = Ember.get, fmt = Ember.String.fmt,
+    indexOf = Ember.EnumerableUtils.indexOf;
+
+/**
+  `DS.FixtureAdapter` is an adapter that loads records from memory.
+  Its primarily used for development and testing. You can also use
+  `DS.FixtureAdapter` while working on the API but are not ready to
+  integrate yet. It is a fully functioning adapter. All CRUD methods
+  are implemented. You can also implement query logic that a remote
+  system would do. Its possible to do develop your entire application
+  with `DS.FixtureAdapter`.
+
+  @class FixtureAdapter
+  @namespace DS
+  @extends DS.Adapter
+*/
+DS.FixtureAdapter = DS.Adapter.extend({
+
+  simulateRemoteResponse: true,
+
+  latency: 50,
+
+  serializer: DS.FixtureSerializer,
+
+  /**
+    Implement this method in order to provide data associated with a type
+
+    @method fixturesForType
+    @param  type
+  */
+  fixturesForType: function(type) {
+    if (type.FIXTURES) {
+      var fixtures = Ember.A(type.FIXTURES);
+      return fixtures.map(function(fixture){
+        var fixtureIdType = typeof fixture.id;
+        if(fixtureIdType !== "number" && fixtureIdType !== "string"){
+          throw new Error(fmt('the id property must be defined as a number or string for fixture %@', [fixture]));
+        }
+        fixture.id = fixture.id + '';
+        return fixture;
+      });
+    }
+    return null;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Implement this method in order to query fixtures data
+
+    @method queryFixtures
+    @param  fixture
+    @param  query
+    @param  type
+  */
+  queryFixtures: function(fixtures, query, type) {
+
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method updateFixtures
+    @param  type
+    @param  fixture
+  */
+  updateFixtures: function(type, fixture) {
+    if(!type.FIXTURES) {
+      type.FIXTURES = [];
+    }
+
+    var fixtures = type.FIXTURES;
+
+    this.deleteLoadedFixture(type, fixture);
+
+    fixtures.push(fixture);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Implement this method in order to provide provide json for CRUD methods
+
+    @method mockJSON
+    @param  type
+    @param  record
+  */
+  mockJSON: function(type, record) {
+    return this.serialize(record, { includeId: true });
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method generateIdForRecord
+    @param  store
+    @param  record
+  */
+  generateIdForRecord: function(store, record) {
+    return Ember.guidFor(record);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method find
+    @param  store
+    @param  type
+    @param  id
+  */
+  find: function(store, type, id) {
+    var fixtures = this.fixturesForType(type),
+        fixture;
+
+
+    if (fixtures) {
+      fixture = Ember.A(fixtures).findProperty('id', id);
+    }
+
+    if (fixture) {
+      this.simulateRemoteCall(function() {
+        this.didFindRecord(store, type, fixture, id);
+      }, this);
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method findMany
+    @param  store
+    @param  type
+    @param  ids
+  */
+  findMany: function(store, type, ids) {
+    var fixtures = this.fixturesForType(type);
+
+
+    if (fixtures) {
+      fixtures = fixtures.filter(function(item) {
+        return indexOf(ids, item.id) !== -1;
+      });
+    }
+
+    if (fixtures) {
+      this.simulateRemoteCall(function() {
+        this.didFindMany(store, type, fixtures);
+      }, this);
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method findAll
+    @param  store
+    @param  type
+  */
+  findAll: function(store, type) {
+    var fixtures = this.fixturesForType(type);
+
+
+    this.simulateRemoteCall(function() {
+      this.didFindAll(store, type, fixtures);
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method findQuery
+    @param  store
+    @param  type
+    @param  query
+    @param  array
+  */
+  findQuery: function(store, type, query, array) {
+    var fixtures = this.fixturesForType(type);
+
+
+    fixtures = this.queryFixtures(fixtures, query, type);
+
+    if (fixtures) {
+      this.simulateRemoteCall(function() {
+        this.didFindQuery(store, type, fixtures, array);
+      }, this);
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method createRecord
+    @param  store
+    @param  type
+    @param  record
+  */
+  createRecord: function(store, type, record) {
+    var fixture = this.mockJSON(type, record);
+
+    this.updateFixtures(type, fixture);
+
+    this.simulateRemoteCall(function() {
+      this.didCreateRecord(store, type, record, fixture);
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method updateRecord
+    @param  store
+    @param  type
+    @param  record
+  */
+  updateRecord: function(store, type, record) {
+    var fixture = this.mockJSON(type, record);
+
+    this.updateFixtures(type, fixture);
+
+    this.simulateRemoteCall(function() {
+      this.didUpdateRecord(store, type, record, fixture);
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method deleteRecord
+    @param  store
+    @param  type
+    @param  record
+  */
+  deleteRecord: function(store, type, record) {
+    var fixture = this.mockJSON(type, record);
+
+    this.deleteLoadedFixture(type, fixture);
+
+    this.simulateRemoteCall(function() {
+      this.didDeleteRecord(store, type, record);
+    }, this);
+  },
+
+  /*
+    @method deleteLoadedFixture
+    @private
+    @param type
+    @param record
+  */
+  deleteLoadedFixture: function(type, record) {
+    var existingFixture = this.findExistingFixture(type, record);
+
+    if(existingFixture) {
+      var index = indexOf(type.FIXTURES, existingFixture);
+      type.FIXTURES.splice(index, 1);
+      return true;
+    }
+  },
+
+  /*
+    @method findExistingFixture
+    @private
+    @param type
+    @param record
+  */
+  findExistingFixture: function(type, record) {
+    var fixtures = this.fixturesForType(type);
+    var id = this.extractId(type, record);
+
+    return this.findFixtureById(fixtures, id);
+  },
+
+  /*
+    @method findFixtureById
+    @private
+    @param type
+    @param record
+  */
+  findFixtureById: function(fixtures, id) {
+    return Ember.A(fixtures).find(function(r) {
+      if(''+get(r, 'id') === ''+id) {
+        return true;
+      } else {
+        return false;
+      }
+    });
+  },
+
+  /*
+    @method simulateRemoteCall
+    @private
+    @param callback
+    @param context
+  */
+  simulateRemoteCall: function(callback, context) {
+    if (get(this, 'simulateRemoteResponse')) {
+      // Schedule with setTimeout
+      Ember.run.later(context, callback, get(this, 'latency'));
+    } else {
+      // Asynchronous, but at the of the runloop with zero latency
+      Ember.run.once(context, callback);
+    }
+  }
+});
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+var get = Ember.get;
+
+/**
+  @class RESTSerializer
+  @namespace DS
+  @extends DS.Serializer
+*/
+DS.RESTSerializer = DS.JSONSerializer.extend({
+
+  /**
+    @method keyForAttributeName
+    @param type
+    @param name
+  */
+  keyForAttributeName: function(type, name) {
+    return Ember.String.decamelize(name);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method keyForBelongsTo
+    @param type
+    @param name
+  */
+  keyForBelongsTo: function(type, name) {
+    var key = this.keyForAttributeName(type, name);
+
+    if (this.embeddedType(type, name)) {
+      return key;
+    }
+
+    return key + "_id";
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method keyForHasMany
+    @param type
+    @param name
+  */
+  keyForHasMany: function(type, name) {
+    var key = this.keyForAttributeName(type, name);
+
+    if (this.embeddedType(type, name)) {
+      return key;
+    }
+
+    return this.singularize(key) + "_ids";
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method keyForPolymorphicId
+    @param key
+  */
+  keyForPolymorphicId: function(key) {
+    return key;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method keyForPolymorphicType
+    @param key
+  */
+  keyForPolymorphicType: function(key) {
+    return key.replace(/_id$/, '_type');
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method extractValidationErrors
+    @param type
+    @param json
+  */
+  extractValidationErrors: function(type, json) {
+    var errors = {};
+
+    get(type, 'attributes').forEach(function(name) {
+      var key = this._keyForAttributeName(type, name);
+      if (json['errors'].hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+        errors[name] = json['errors'][key];
+      }
+    }, this);
+
+    return errors;
+  }
+});
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+var get = Ember.get, set = Ember.set;
+
+DS.rejectionHandler = function(reason) {
+  Ember.Logger.assert([reason, reason.message, reason.stack]);
+
+  throw reason;
+};
+
+/**
+  The REST adapter allows your store to communicate with an HTTP server by
+  transmitting JSON via XHR. Most Ember.js apps that consume a JSON API
+  should use the REST adapter.
+
+  This adapter is designed around the idea that the JSON exchanged with
+  the server should be conventional.
+
+  ## JSON Structure
+
+  The REST adapter expects the JSON returned from your server to follow
+  these conventions.
+
+  ### Object Root
+
+  The JSON payload should be an object that contains the record inside a
+  root property. For example, in response to a `GET` request for
+  `/posts/1`, the JSON should look like this:
+
+  ```js
+  {
+    "post": {
+      title: "I'm Running to Reform the W3C's Tag",
+      author: "Yehuda Katz"
+    }
+  }
+  ```
+
+  ### Conventional Names
+
+  Attribute names in your JSON payload should be the underscored versions of
+  the attributes in your Ember.js models.
+
+  For example, if you have a `Person` model:
+
+  ```js
+  App.Person = DS.Model.extend({
+    firstName: DS.attr('string'),
+    lastName: DS.attr('string'),
+    occupation: DS.attr('string')
+  });
+  ```
+
+  The JSON returned should look like this:
+
+  ```js
+  {
+    "person": {
+      "first_name": "Barack",
+      "last_name": "Obama",
+      "occupation": "President"
+    }
+  }
+  ```
+
+  ## Customization
+
+  ### Endpoint path customization
+
+  Endpoint paths can be prefixed with a `namespace` by setting the namespace
+  property on the adapter:
+
+  ```js
+  DS.RESTAdapter.reopen({
+    namespace: 'api/1'
+  });
+  ```
+  Requests for `App.Person` would now target `/api/1/people/1`.
+
+  ### Host customization
+
+  An adapter can target other hosts by setting the `url` property.
+
+  ```js
+  DS.RESTAdapter.reopen({
+    url: 'https://api.example.com'
+  });
+  ```
+
+  ### Headers customization
+
+  Some APIs require HTTP headers, eg to provide an API key. An array of
+  headers can be added to the adapter which are passed with every request:
+
+  ```js
+  DS.RESTAdapter.reopen({
+    headers: {
+      "API_KEY": "secret key",
+      "ANOTHER_HEADER": "asdsada"
+    }
+  });
+  ```
+
+  @class RESTAdapter
+  @constructor
+  @namespace DS
+  @extends DS.Adapter
+*/
+DS.RESTAdapter = DS.Adapter.extend({
+  namespace: null,
+  bulkCommit: false,
+  since: 'since',
+
+  serializer: DS.RESTSerializer,
+
+  /**
+    Called on each record before saving. If false is returned, the record
+    will not be saved.
+
+    By default, this method returns `true` except when the record is embedded.
+
+    @method   shouldSave
+    @property {DS.Model} record
+    @return   {Boolean}  `true` to save, `false` to not. Defaults to true.
+  */
+  shouldSave: function(record) {
+    var reference = get(record, '_reference');
+
+    return !reference.parent;
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method dirtyRecordsForRecordChange
+    @param {Ember.OrderedSet} dirtySet
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+  */
+  dirtyRecordsForRecordChange: function(dirtySet, record) {
+    this._dirtyTree(dirtySet, record);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method dirtyRecordsForHasManyChange
+    @param {Ember.OrderedSet} dirtySet
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+    @param {DS.RelationshipChange} relationship
+  */
+  dirtyRecordsForHasManyChange: function(dirtySet, record, relationship) {
+    var embeddedType = get(this, 'serializer').embeddedType(record.constructor, relationship.secondRecordName);
+
+    if (embeddedType === 'always') {
+      relationship.childReference.parent = relationship.parentReference;
+      this._dirtyTree(dirtySet, record);
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method _dirtyTree
+    @private
+    @param {Ember.OrderedSet} dirtySet
+    @param {DS.Model} record
+  */
+  _dirtyTree: function(dirtySet, record) {
+    dirtySet.add(record);
+
+    get(this, 'serializer').eachEmbeddedRecord(record, function(embeddedRecord, embeddedType) {
+      if (embeddedType !== 'always') { return; }
+      if (dirtySet.has(embeddedRecord)) { return; }
+      this._dirtyTree(dirtySet, embeddedRecord);
+    }, this);
+
+    var reference = record.get('_reference');
+
+    if (reference.parent) {
+      var store = get(record, 'store');
+      var parent = store.recordForReference(reference.parent);
+      this._dirtyTree(dirtySet, parent);
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    Serializes the record and sends it to the server.
+
+    By default, the record is serialized with the adapter's `serialize`
+    method and assigned to a root obtained by the `rootForType` method.
+
+    The url is created with `buildURL` and then called as a 'POST' request
+    with the adapter's `ajax` method.
+
+    If successful, the adapter's `didCreateRecord` method is called,
+    otherwise `didError`
+
+    @method createRecord
+    @property {DS.Store} store
+    @property {DS.Model} type   the DS.Model class of the record
+    @property {DS.Model} record
+  */
+  createRecord: function(store, type, record) {
+    var root = this.rootForType(type);
+    var adapter = this;
+    var data = {};
+
+    data[root] = this.serialize(record, { includeId: true });
+
+    return this.ajax(this.buildURL(root), "POST", {
+      data: data
+    }).then(function(json){
+      adapter.didCreateRecord(store, type, record, json);
+    }, function(xhr) {
+      adapter.didError(store, type, record, xhr);
+      throw xhr;
+    }).then(null, DS.rejectionHandler);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method createRecords
+    @param  store
+    @param  type
+    @param  records
+  */
+  createRecords: function(store, type, records) {
+    var adapter = this;
+
+    if (get(this, 'bulkCommit') === false) {
+      return this._super(store, type, records);
+    }
+
+    var root = this.rootForType(type),
+        plural = this.pluralize(root);
+
+    var data = {};
+    data[plural] = [];
+    records.forEach(function(record) {
+      data[plural].push(this.serialize(record, { includeId: true }));
+    }, this);
+
+    return this.ajax(this.buildURL(root), "POST", {
+      data: data
+    }).then(function(json) {
+      adapter.didCreateRecords(store, type, records, json);
+    }).then(null, DS.rejectionHandler);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method updateRecord
+    @param  store
+    @param  type
+    @param  record
+  */
+  updateRecord: function(store, type, record) {
+    var id, root, adapter, data;
+
+    id = get(record, 'id');
+    root = this.rootForType(type);
+    adapter = this;
+
+    data = {};
+    data[root] = this.serialize(record);
+
+    return this.ajax(this.buildURL(root, id, record), "PUT",{
+      data: data
+    }).then(function(json){
+      adapter.didUpdateRecord(store, type, record, json);
+    }, function(xhr) {
+      adapter.didError(store, type, record, xhr);
+      throw xhr;
+    }).then(null, DS.rejectionHandler);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method updateRecords
+    @param  store
+    @param  type
+    @param  records
+  */
+  updateRecords: function(store, type, records) {
+    var root, plural, adapter, data;
+
+    if (get(this, 'bulkCommit') === false) {
+      return this._super(store, type, records);
+    }
+
+    root = this.rootForType(type);
+    plural = this.pluralize(root);
+    adapter = this;
+
+    data = {};
+
+    data[plural] = [];
+
+    records.forEach(function(record) {
+      data[plural].push(this.serialize(record, { includeId: true }));
+    }, this);
+
+    return this.ajax(this.buildURL(root, "bulk"), "PUT", {
+      data: data
+    }).then(function(json) {
+      adapter.didUpdateRecords(store, type, records, json);
+    }).then(null, DS.rejectionHandler);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method deleteRecord
+    @param  store
+    @param  type
+    @param  record
+  */
+  deleteRecord: function(store, type, record) {
+    var id, root, adapter;
+
+    id = get(record, 'id');
+    root = this.rootForType(type);
+    adapter = this;
+
+    return this.ajax(this.buildURL(root, id, record), "DELETE").then(function(json){
+      adapter.didDeleteRecord(store, type, record, json);
+    }, function(xhr){
+      adapter.didError(store, type, record, xhr);
+      throw xhr;
+    }).then(null, DS.rejectionHandler);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method deleteRecords
+    @param  store
+    @param  type
+    @param  records
+  */
+  deleteRecords: function(store, type, records) {
+    var root, plural, serializer, adapter, data;
+
+    if (get(this, 'bulkCommit') === false) {
+      return this._super(store, type, records);
+    }
+
+    root = this.rootForType(type);
+    plural = this.pluralize(root);
+    serializer = get(this, 'serializer');
+    adapter = this;
+
+    data = {};
+
+    data[plural] = [];
+    records.forEach(function(record) {
+      data[plural].push(serializer.serializeId( get(record, 'id') ));
+    });
+
+    return this.ajax(this.buildURL(root, 'bulk'), "DELETE", {
+      data: data
+    }).then(function(json){
+      adapter.didDeleteRecords(store, type, records, json);
+    }).then(null, DS.rejectionHandler);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method find
+    @param  store
+    @param  type
+    @param  id
+  */
+  find: function(store, type, id) {
+    var root = this.rootForType(type), adapter = this;
+
+    return this.ajax(this.buildURL(root, id), "GET").
+      then(function(json){
+        adapter.didFindRecord(store, type, json, id);
+    }).then(null, DS.rejectionHandler);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method findAll
+    @param  store
+    @param  type
+    @param  since
+  */
+  findAll: function(store, type, since) {
+    var root, adapter;
+
+    root = this.rootForType(type);
+    adapter = this;
+
+    return this.ajax(this.buildURL(root), "GET",{
+      data: this.sinceQuery(since)
+    }).then(function(json) {
+      adapter.didFindAll(store, type, json);
+    }).then(null, DS.rejectionHandler);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method findQuery
+    @param  store
+    @param  type
+    @param  query
+    @param  recordArray
+  */
+  findQuery: function(store, type, query, recordArray) {
+    var root = this.rootForType(type),
+        adapter = this;
+
+    return this.ajax(this.buildURL(root), "GET", {
+      data: query
+    }).then(function(json){
+      adapter.didFindQuery(store, type, json, recordArray);
+    }).then(null, DS.rejectionHandler);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method findMany
+    @param  store
+    @param  type
+    @param  ids
+    @param  owner
+  */
+  findMany: function(store, type, ids, owner) {
+    var root = this.rootForType(type),
+    adapter = this;
+
+    ids = this.serializeIds(ids);
+
+    return this.ajax(this.buildURL(root), "GET", {
+      data: {ids: ids}
+    }).then(function(json) {
+      adapter.didFindMany(store, type, json);
+    }).then(null, DS.rejectionHandler);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    This method serializes a list of IDs using `serializeId`
+
+    @method serializeIds
+    @private
+    @param  ids
+    @return {Array} an array of serialized IDs
+  */
+  serializeIds: function(ids) {
+    var serializer = get(this, 'serializer');
+
+    return Ember.EnumerableUtils.map(ids, function(id) {
+      return serializer.serializeId(id);
+    });
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method didError
+    @private
+    @param  store
+    @param  type
+    @param  record
+    @param  xhr
+  */
+  didError: function(store, type, record, xhr) {
+    if (xhr.status === 422) {
+      var json = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText),
+          serializer = get(this, 'serializer'),
+          errors = serializer.extractValidationErrors(type, json);
+
+      store.recordWasInvalid(record, errors);
+    } else {
+      this._super.apply(this, arguments);
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method ajax
+    @private
+    @param  url
+    @param  type
+    @param  hash
+  */
+  ajax: function(url, type, hash) {
+    var adapter = this;
+
+    return new Ember.RSVP.Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
+      hash = hash || {};
+      hash.url = url;
+      hash.type = type;
+      hash.dataType = 'json';
+      hash.context = adapter;
+
+      if (hash.data && type !== 'GET') {
+        hash.contentType = 'application/json; charset=utf-8';
+        hash.data = JSON.stringify(hash.data);
+      }
+
+      if (adapter.headers !== undefined) {
+        var headers = adapter.headers;
+        hash.beforeSend = function (xhr) {
+          Ember.keys(headers).forEach(function(key) {
+            xhr.setRequestHeader(key, headers[key]);
+          });
+        };
+      }
+
+      hash.success = function(json) {
+        Ember.run(null, resolve, json);
+      };
+
+      hash.error = function(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {
+        if (jqXHR) {
+          jqXHR.then = null;
+        }
+
+        Ember.run(null, reject, jqXHR);
+      };
+
+      Ember.$.ajax(hash);
+    });
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @property url
+    @default ''
+  */
+  url: "",
+
+  /**
+    @method rootForType
+    @private
+    @param type
+  */
+  rootForType: function(type) {
+    var serializer = get(this, 'serializer');
+    return serializer.rootForType(type);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method pluralize
+    @private
+    @param string
+  */
+  pluralize: function(string) {
+    var serializer = get(this, 'serializer');
+    return serializer.pluralize(string);
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method buildURL
+    @private
+    @param root
+    @param suffix
+    @param record
+  */
+  buildURL: function(root, suffix, record) {
+    var url = [this.url];
+
+
+
+
+    if (!Ember.isNone(this.namespace)) {
+      url.push(this.namespace);
+    }
+
+    url.push(this.pluralize(root));
+    if (suffix !== undefined) {
+      url.push(suffix);
+    }
+
+    return url.join("/");
+  },
+
+  /**
+    @method sinceQuery
+    @private
+    @param since
+  */
+  sinceQuery: function(since) {
+    var query = {};
+    query[get(this, 'since')] = since;
+    return since ? query : null;
+  }
+});
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+DS.Model.reopen({
+
+  /**
+   Provides info about the model for debugging purposes
+   by grouping the properties into more semantic groups.
+
+   Meant to be used by debugging tools such as the Chrome Ember Extension.
+
+   - Groups all attributes in "Attributes" group.
+   - Groups all belongsTo relationships in "Belongs To" group.
+   - Groups all hasMany relationships in "Has Many" group.
+   - Groups all flags in "Flags" group.
+   - Flags relationship CPs as expensive properties.
+  */
+  _debugInfo: function() {
+    var attributes = ['id'],
+        relationships = { belongsTo: [], hasMany: [] },
+        expensiveProperties = [];
+
+    this.eachAttribute(function(name, meta) {
+      attributes.push(name);
+    }, this);
+
+    this.eachRelationship(function(name, relationship) {
+      relationships[relationship.kind].push(name);
+      expensiveProperties.push(name);
+    });
+
+    var groups = [
+      {
+        name: 'Attributes',
+        properties: attributes,
+        expand: true,
+      },
+      {
+        name: 'Belongs To',
+        properties: relationships.belongsTo,
+        expand: true
+      },
+      {
+        name: 'Has Many',
+        properties: relationships.hasMany,
+        expand: true
+      },
+      {
+        name: 'Flags',
+        properties: ['isLoaded', 'isDirty', 'isSaving', 'isDeleted', 'isError', 'isNew', 'isValid']
+      }
+    ];
+
+    return {
+      propertyInfo: {
+        // include all other mixins / properties (not just the grouped ones)
+        includeOtherProperties: true,
+        groups: groups,
+        // don't pre-calculate unless cached
+        expensiveProperties: expensiveProperties
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
+});
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @module ember-data
+*/
+
+})();
+
+
+
+(function() {
+//Copyright (C) 2011 by Living Social, Inc.
+
+//Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+//this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+//the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+//use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
+//of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
+//so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+//The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+//copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+//THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+//IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+//FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+//AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+//LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+//OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+//SOFTWARE.
+
+/**
+  Ember Data
+
+  @module ember-data
+  @main ember-data
+*/
+
+})();
+
+
+})();
+
+
+if (typeof location !== 'undefined' && (location.hostname === 'localhost' || location.hostname === '127.0.0.1')) {
+  Ember.Logger.warn("You are running a production build of Ember on localhost and won't receive detailed error messages. "+
+               "If you want full error messages please use the non-minified build provided on the Ember website.");
+}
diff --git a/vendor/assets/ember/production/ember-template-compiler.js b/vendor/assets/ember/production/ember-template-compiler.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f634bfa559
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/assets/ember/production/ember-template-compiler.js
@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
+// Fetched from channel: tags/v1.6.1, with url http://builds.emberjs.com/tags/v1.6.1/ember-template-compiler.js
+// Fetched on: 2024-01-19T09:48:25Z
+/*!
+ * @overview  Ember - JavaScript Application Framework
+ * @copyright Copyright 2011-2014 Tilde Inc. and contributors
+ *            Portions Copyright 2006-2011 Strobe Inc.
+ *            Portions Copyright 2008-2011 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * @license   Licensed under MIT license
+ *            See https://raw.github.com/emberjs/ember.js/master/LICENSE
+ * @version   1.6.1
+ */
+
+
+(function() {
+var Ember = { assert: function() {}, FEATURES: { isEnabled: function() {} } };
+/**
+@module ember
+@submodule ember-handlebars-compiler
+*/
+
+
+
+// ES6Todo: you'll need to import debugger once debugger is es6'd.
+if (typeof Ember.assert === 'undefined')   { Ember.assert = function(){}; };
+if (typeof Ember.FEATURES === 'undefined') { Ember.FEATURES = { isEnabled: function(){} }; };
+
+var objectCreate = Object.create || function(parent) {
+  function F() {}
+  F.prototype = parent;
+  return new F();
+};
+
+// set up for circular references later
+var View, Component;
+
+// ES6Todo: when ember-debug is es6'ed import this.
+// var emberAssert = Ember.assert;
+var Handlebars = (Ember.imports && Ember.imports.Handlebars) || (this && this.Handlebars);
+if (!Handlebars && typeof require === 'function') {
+  Handlebars = require('handlebars');
+}
+
+Ember.assert("Ember Handlebars requires Handlebars version 1.0 or 1.1. Include " +
+             "a SCRIPT tag in the HTML HEAD linking to the Handlebars file " +
+             "before you link to Ember.", Handlebars);
+
+Ember.assert("Ember Handlebars requires Handlebars version 1.0 or 1.1, " +
+             "COMPILER_REVISION expected: 4, got: " +  Handlebars.COMPILER_REVISION +
+             " - Please note: Builds of master may have other COMPILER_REVISION values.",
+             Handlebars.COMPILER_REVISION === 4);
+
+/**
+  Prepares the Handlebars templating library for use inside Ember's view
+  system.
+
+  The `Ember.Handlebars` object is the standard Handlebars library, extended to
+  use Ember's `get()` method instead of direct property access, which allows
+  computed properties to be used inside templates.
+
+  To create an `Ember.Handlebars` template, call `Ember.Handlebars.compile()`.
+  This will return a function that can be used by `Ember.View` for rendering.
+
+  @class Handlebars
+  @namespace Ember
+*/
+var EmberHandlebars = Ember.Handlebars = objectCreate(Handlebars);
+
+/**
+  Register a bound helper or custom view helper.
+
+  ## Simple bound helper example
+
+  ```javascript
+  Ember.Handlebars.helper('capitalize', function(value) {
+    return value.toUpperCase();
+  });
+  ```
+
+  The above bound helper can be used inside of templates as follows:
+
+  ```handlebars
+  {{capitalize name}}
+  ```
+
+  In this case, when the `name` property of the template's context changes,
+  the rendered value of the helper will update to reflect this change.
+
+  For more examples of bound helpers, see documentation for
+  `Ember.Handlebars.registerBoundHelper`.
+
+  ## Custom view helper example
+
+  Assuming a view subclass named `App.CalendarView` were defined, a helper
+  for rendering instances of this view could be registered as follows:
+
+  ```javascript
+  Ember.Handlebars.helper('calendar', App.CalendarView):
+  ```
+
+  The above bound helper can be used inside of templates as follows:
+
+  ```handlebars
+  {{calendar}}
+  ```
+
+  Which is functionally equivalent to:
+
+  ```handlebars
+  {{view App.CalendarView}}
+  ```
+
+  Options in the helper will be passed to the view in exactly the same
+  manner as with the `view` helper.
+
+  @method helper
+  @for Ember.Handlebars
+  @param {String} name
+  @param {Function|Ember.View} function or view class constructor
+  @param {String} dependentKeys*
+*/
+EmberHandlebars.helper = function(name, value) {
+  if (!View) { View = requireModule('ember-views/views/view')['View']; } // ES6TODO: stupid circular dep
+  if (!Component) { Component = requireModule('ember-views/views/component')['default']; } // ES6TODO: stupid circular dep
+
+  Ember.assert("You tried to register a component named '" + name + "', but component names must include a '-'", !Component.detect(value) || name.match(/-/));
+
+  if (View.detect(value)) {
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper(name, EmberHandlebars.makeViewHelper(value));
+  } else {
+    EmberHandlebars.registerBoundHelper.apply(null, arguments);
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+  Returns a helper function that renders the provided ViewClass.
+
+  Used internally by Ember.Handlebars.helper and other methods
+  involving helper/component registration.
+
+  @private
+  @method makeViewHelper
+  @for Ember.Handlebars
+  @param {Function} ViewClass view class constructor
+  @since 1.2.0
+*/
+EmberHandlebars.makeViewHelper = function(ViewClass) {
+  return function(options) {
+    Ember.assert("You can only pass attributes (such as name=value) not bare values to a helper for a View found in '" + ViewClass.toString() + "'", arguments.length < 2);
+    return EmberHandlebars.helpers.view.call(this, ViewClass, options);
+  };
+};
+
+/**
+@class helpers
+@namespace Ember.Handlebars
+*/
+EmberHandlebars.helpers = objectCreate(Handlebars.helpers);
+
+/**
+  Override the the opcode compiler and JavaScript compiler for Handlebars.
+
+  @class Compiler
+  @namespace Ember.Handlebars
+  @private
+  @constructor
+*/
+EmberHandlebars.Compiler = function() {};
+
+// Handlebars.Compiler doesn't exist in runtime-only
+if (Handlebars.Compiler) {
+  EmberHandlebars.Compiler.prototype = objectCreate(Handlebars.Compiler.prototype);
+}
+
+EmberHandlebars.Compiler.prototype.compiler = EmberHandlebars.Compiler;
+
+/**
+  @class JavaScriptCompiler
+  @namespace Ember.Handlebars
+  @private
+  @constructor
+*/
+EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler = function() {};
+
+// Handlebars.JavaScriptCompiler doesn't exist in runtime-only
+if (Handlebars.JavaScriptCompiler) {
+  EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.prototype = objectCreate(Handlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.prototype);
+  EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.prototype.compiler = EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler;
+}
+
+
+EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.prototype.namespace = "Ember.Handlebars";
+
+EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.prototype.initializeBuffer = function() {
+  return "''";
+};
+
+/**
+  Override the default buffer for Ember Handlebars. By default, Handlebars
+  creates an empty String at the beginning of each invocation and appends to
+  it. Ember's Handlebars overrides this to append to a single shared buffer.
+
+  @private
+  @method appendToBuffer
+  @param string {String}
+*/
+EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.prototype.appendToBuffer = function(string) {
+  return "data.buffer.push("+string+");";
+};
+
+// Hacks ahead:
+// Handlebars presently has a bug where the `blockHelperMissing` hook
+// doesn't get passed the name of the missing helper name, but rather
+// gets passed the value of that missing helper evaluated on the current
+// context, which is most likely `undefined` and totally useless.
+//
+// So we alter the compiled template function to pass the name of the helper
+// instead, as expected.
+//
+// This can go away once the following is closed:
+// https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/634
+
+var DOT_LOOKUP_REGEX = /helpers\.(.*?)\)/,
+    BRACKET_STRING_LOOKUP_REGEX = /helpers\['(.*?)'/,
+    INVOCATION_SPLITTING_REGEX = /(.*blockHelperMissing\.call\(.*)(stack[0-9]+)(,.*)/;
+
+EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.stringifyLastBlockHelperMissingInvocation = function(source) {
+  var helperInvocation = source[source.length - 1],
+      helperName = (DOT_LOOKUP_REGEX.exec(helperInvocation) || BRACKET_STRING_LOOKUP_REGEX.exec(helperInvocation))[1],
+      matches = INVOCATION_SPLITTING_REGEX.exec(helperInvocation);
+
+  source[source.length - 1] = matches[1] + "'" + helperName + "'" + matches[3];
+};
+
+var stringifyBlockHelperMissing = EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.stringifyLastBlockHelperMissingInvocation;
+
+var originalBlockValue = EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.prototype.blockValue;
+EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.prototype.blockValue = function() {
+  originalBlockValue.apply(this, arguments);
+  stringifyBlockHelperMissing(this.source);
+};
+
+var originalAmbiguousBlockValue = EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.prototype.ambiguousBlockValue;
+EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.prototype.ambiguousBlockValue = function() {
+  originalAmbiguousBlockValue.apply(this, arguments);
+  stringifyBlockHelperMissing(this.source);
+};
+
+/**
+  Rewrite simple mustaches from `{{foo}}` to `{{bind "foo"}}`. This means that
+  all simple mustaches in Ember's Handlebars will also set up an observer to
+  keep the DOM up to date when the underlying property changes.
+
+  @private
+  @method mustache
+  @for Ember.Handlebars.Compiler
+  @param mustache
+*/
+EmberHandlebars.Compiler.prototype.mustache = function(mustache) {
+  if (!(mustache.params.length || mustache.hash)) {
+    var id = new Handlebars.AST.IdNode([{ part: '_triageMustache' }]);
+
+    // Update the mustache node to include a hash value indicating whether the original node
+    // was escaped. This will allow us to properly escape values when the underlying value
+    // changes and we need to re-render the value.
+    if (!mustache.escaped) {
+      mustache.hash = mustache.hash || new Handlebars.AST.HashNode([]);
+      mustache.hash.pairs.push(["unescaped", new Handlebars.AST.StringNode("true")]);
+    }
+    mustache = new Handlebars.AST.MustacheNode([id].concat([mustache.id]), mustache.hash, !mustache.escaped);
+  }
+
+  return Handlebars.Compiler.prototype.mustache.call(this, mustache);
+};
+
+/**
+  Used for precompilation of Ember Handlebars templates. This will not be used
+  during normal app execution.
+
+  @method precompile
+  @for Ember.Handlebars
+  @static
+  @param {String} string The template to precompile
+  @param {Boolean} asObject optional parameter, defaulting to true, of whether or not the
+                            compiled template should be returned as an Object or a String
+*/
+EmberHandlebars.precompile = function(string, asObject) {
+  var ast = Handlebars.parse(string);
+
+  var options = {
+    knownHelpers: {
+      action: true,
+      unbound: true,
+      'bind-attr': true,
+      template: true,
+      view: true,
+      _triageMustache: true
+    },
+    data: true,
+    stringParams: true
+  };
+
+  asObject = asObject === undefined ? true : asObject;
+
+  var environment = new EmberHandlebars.Compiler().compile(ast, options);
+  return new EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler().compile(environment, options, undefined, asObject);
+};
+
+// We don't support this for Handlebars runtime-only
+if (Handlebars.compile) {
+  /**
+    The entry point for Ember Handlebars. This replaces the default
+    `Handlebars.compile` and turns on template-local data and String
+    parameters.
+
+    @method compile
+    @for Ember.Handlebars
+    @static
+    @param {String} string The template to compile
+    @return {Function}
+  */
+  EmberHandlebars.compile = function(string) {
+    var ast = Handlebars.parse(string);
+    var options = { data: true, stringParams: true };
+    var environment = new EmberHandlebars.Compiler().compile(ast, options);
+    var templateSpec = new EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler().compile(environment, options, undefined, true);
+
+    var template = EmberHandlebars.template(templateSpec);
+    template.isMethod = false; //Make sure we don't wrap templates with ._super
+
+    return template;
+  };
+}
+
+
+
+exports.precompile = EmberHandlebars.precompile;
+exports.EmberHandlebars = EmberHandlebars;
+})();
diff --git a/vendor/assets/ember/production/ember.js b/vendor/assets/ember/production/ember.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cdb55eb906
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/assets/ember/production/ember.js
@@ -0,0 +1,46321 @@
+// Fetched from channel: tags/v1.6.1, with url http://builds.emberjs.com/tags/v1.6.1/ember.prod.js
+// Fetched on: 2024-01-19T09:48:21Z
+/*!
+ * @overview  Ember - JavaScript Application Framework
+ * @copyright Copyright 2011-2014 Tilde Inc. and contributors
+ *            Portions Copyright 2006-2011 Strobe Inc.
+ *            Portions Copyright 2008-2011 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * @license   Licensed under MIT license
+ *            See https://raw.github.com/emberjs/ember.js/master/LICENSE
+ * @version   1.6.1
+ */
+
+
+(function() {
+var define, requireModule, require, requirejs, Ember;
+
+(function() {
+  Ember = this.Ember = this.Ember || {};
+  if (typeof Ember === 'undefined') { Ember = {} };
+
+  if (typeof Ember.__loader === 'undefined') {
+    var registry = {}, seen = {};
+
+    define = function(name, deps, callback) {
+      registry[name] = { deps: deps, callback: callback };
+    };
+
+    requirejs = require = requireModule = function(name) {
+      if (seen.hasOwnProperty(name)) { return seen[name]; }
+      seen[name] = {};
+
+      if (!registry[name]) {
+        throw new Error("Could not find module " + name);
+      }
+
+      var mod = registry[name],
+      deps = mod.deps,
+      callback = mod.callback,
+      reified = [],
+      exports;
+
+      for (var i=0, l=deps.length; i<l; i++) {
+        if (deps[i] === 'exports') {
+          reified.push(exports = {});
+        } else {
+          reified.push(requireModule(resolve(deps[i])));
+        }
+      }
+
+      var value = callback.apply(this, reified);
+      return seen[name] = exports || value;
+
+      function resolve(child) {
+        if (child.charAt(0) !== '.') { return child; }
+        var parts = child.split("/");
+        var parentBase = name.split("/").slice(0, -1);
+
+        for (var i=0, l=parts.length; i<l; i++) {
+          var part = parts[i];
+
+          if (part === '..') { parentBase.pop(); }
+          else if (part === '.') { continue; }
+          else { parentBase.push(part); }
+        }
+
+        return parentBase.join("/");
+      }
+    };
+    requirejs._eak_seen = registry;
+
+    Ember.__loader = {define: define, require: require, registry: registry};
+  } else {
+    define = Ember.__loader.define;
+    requirejs = require = requireModule = Ember.__loader.require;
+  }
+})();
+(function() {
+define("ember-metal/array",
+  ["exports"],
+  function(__exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /*jshint newcap:false*/
+    /**
+    @module ember-metal
+    */
+
+    var ArrayPrototype = Array.prototype;
+
+    // NOTE: There is a bug in jshint that doesn't recognize `Object()` without `new`
+    // as being ok unless both `newcap:false` and not `use strict`.
+    // https://github.com/jshint/jshint/issues/392
+
+    // Testing this is not ideal, but we want to use native functions
+    // if available, but not to use versions created by libraries like Prototype
+    var isNativeFunc = function(func) {
+      // This should probably work in all browsers likely to have ES5 array methods
+      return func && Function.prototype.toString.call(func).indexOf('[native code]') > -1;
+    };
+
+    // From: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/array/map
+    var map = isNativeFunc(ArrayPrototype.map) ? ArrayPrototype.map : function(fun /*, thisp */) {
+      //"use strict";
+
+      if (this === void 0 || this === null) {
+        throw new TypeError();
+      }
+
+      var t = Object(this);
+      var len = t.length >>> 0;
+      if (typeof fun !== "function") {
+        throw new TypeError();
+      }
+
+      var res = new Array(len);
+      var thisp = arguments[1];
+      for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+        if (i in t) {
+          res[i] = fun.call(thisp, t[i], i, t);
+        }
+      }
+
+      return res;
+    };
+
+    // From: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/array/foreach
+    var forEach = isNativeFunc(ArrayPrototype.forEach) ? ArrayPrototype.forEach : function(fun /*, thisp */) {
+      //"use strict";
+
+      if (this === void 0 || this === null) {
+        throw new TypeError();
+      }
+
+      var t = Object(this);
+      var len = t.length >>> 0;
+      if (typeof fun !== "function") {
+        throw new TypeError();
+      }
+
+      var thisp = arguments[1];
+      for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+        if (i in t) {
+          fun.call(thisp, t[i], i, t);
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    var indexOf = isNativeFunc(ArrayPrototype.indexOf) ? ArrayPrototype.indexOf : function (obj, fromIndex) {
+      if (fromIndex === null || fromIndex === undefined) { fromIndex = 0; }
+      else if (fromIndex < 0) { fromIndex = Math.max(0, this.length + fromIndex); }
+      for (var i = fromIndex, j = this.length; i < j; i++) {
+        if (this[i] === obj) { return i; }
+      }
+      return -1;
+    };
+
+    var filter = isNativeFunc(ArrayPrototype.filter) ? ArrayPrototype.filter : function (fn, context) {
+      var i,
+      value,
+      result = [],
+      length = this.length;
+
+      for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+        if (this.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
+          value = this[i];
+          if (fn.call(context, value, i, this)) {
+            result.push(value);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      return result;
+    };
+
+
+    if (Ember.SHIM_ES5) {
+      if (!ArrayPrototype.map) {
+        ArrayPrototype.map = map;
+      }
+
+      if (!ArrayPrototype.forEach) {
+        ArrayPrototype.forEach = forEach;
+      }
+
+      if (!ArrayPrototype.filter) {
+        ArrayPrototype.filter = filter;
+      }
+
+      if (!ArrayPrototype.indexOf) {
+        ArrayPrototype.indexOf = indexOf;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Array polyfills to support ES5 features in older browsers.
+
+      @namespace Ember
+      @property ArrayPolyfills
+    */
+    __exports__.map = map;
+    __exports__.forEach = forEach;
+    __exports__.filter = filter;
+    __exports__.indexOf = indexOf;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/binding",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/map","ember-metal/observer","ember-metal/run_loop","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.Logger, Ember.LOG_BINDINGS, assert
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var trySet = __dependency3__.trySet;
+    var guidFor = __dependency4__.guidFor;
+    var Map = __dependency5__.Map;
+    var addObserver = __dependency6__.addObserver;
+    var removeObserver = __dependency6__.removeObserver;
+    var _suspendObserver = __dependency6__._suspendObserver;
+    var run = __dependency7__["default"];
+
+    // ES6TODO: where is Ember.lookup defined?
+    /**
+    @module ember-metal
+    */
+
+    // ..........................................................
+    // CONSTANTS
+    //
+
+    /**
+      Debug parameter you can turn on. This will log all bindings that fire to
+      the console. This should be disabled in production code. Note that you
+      can also enable this from the console or temporarily.
+
+      @property LOG_BINDINGS
+      @for Ember
+      @type Boolean
+      @default false
+    */
+    Ember.LOG_BINDINGS = false || !!Ember.ENV.LOG_BINDINGS;
+
+    var IS_GLOBAL = /^([A-Z$]|([0-9][A-Z$]))/;
+
+    /**
+      Returns true if the provided path is global (e.g., `MyApp.fooController.bar`)
+      instead of local (`foo.bar.baz`).
+
+      @method isGlobalPath
+      @for Ember
+      @private
+      @param {String} path
+      @return Boolean
+    */
+    function isGlobalPath(path) {
+      return IS_GLOBAL.test(path);
+    };
+
+    function getWithGlobals(obj, path) {
+      return get(isGlobalPath(path) ? Ember.lookup : obj, path);
+    }
+
+    // ..........................................................
+    // BINDING
+    //
+
+    var Binding = function(toPath, fromPath) {
+      this._direction = 'fwd';
+      this._from = fromPath;
+      this._to   = toPath;
+      this._directionMap = Map.create();
+    };
+
+    /**
+    @class Binding
+    @namespace Ember
+    */
+
+    Binding.prototype = {
+      /**
+        This copies the Binding so it can be connected to another object.
+
+        @method copy
+        @return {Ember.Binding} `this`
+      */
+      copy: function () {
+        var copy = new Binding(this._to, this._from);
+        if (this._oneWay) { copy._oneWay = true; }
+        return copy;
+      },
+
+      // ..........................................................
+      // CONFIG
+      //
+
+      /**
+        This will set `from` property path to the specified value. It will not
+        attempt to resolve this property path to an actual object until you
+        connect the binding.
+
+        The binding will search for the property path starting at the root object
+        you pass when you `connect()` the binding. It follows the same rules as
+        `get()` - see that method for more information.
+
+        @method from
+        @param {String} path the property path to connect to
+        @return {Ember.Binding} `this`
+      */
+      from: function(path) {
+        this._from = path;
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        This will set the `to` property path to the specified value. It will not
+        attempt to resolve this property path to an actual object until you
+        connect the binding.
+
+        The binding will search for the property path starting at the root object
+        you pass when you `connect()` the binding. It follows the same rules as
+        `get()` - see that method for more information.
+
+        @method to
+        @param {String|Tuple} path A property path or tuple
+        @return {Ember.Binding} `this`
+      */
+      to: function(path) {
+        this._to = path;
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Configures the binding as one way. A one-way binding will relay changes
+        on the `from` side to the `to` side, but not the other way around. This
+        means that if you change the `to` side directly, the `from` side may have
+        a different value.
+
+        @method oneWay
+        @return {Ember.Binding} `this`
+      */
+      oneWay: function() {
+        this._oneWay = true;
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @method toString
+        @return {String} string representation of binding
+      */
+      toString: function() {
+        var oneWay = this._oneWay ? '[oneWay]' : '';
+        return "Ember.Binding<" + guidFor(this) + ">(" + this._from + " -> " + this._to + ")" + oneWay;
+      },
+
+      // ..........................................................
+      // CONNECT AND SYNC
+      //
+
+      /**
+        Attempts to connect this binding instance so that it can receive and relay
+        changes. This method will raise an exception if you have not set the
+        from/to properties yet.
+
+        @method connect
+        @param {Object} obj The root object for this binding.
+        @return {Ember.Binding} `this`
+      */
+      connect: function(obj) {
+        
+        var fromPath = this._from, toPath = this._to;
+        trySet(obj, toPath, getWithGlobals(obj, fromPath));
+
+        // add an observer on the object to be notified when the binding should be updated
+        addObserver(obj, fromPath, this, this.fromDidChange);
+
+        // if the binding is a two-way binding, also set up an observer on the target
+        if (!this._oneWay) { addObserver(obj, toPath, this, this.toDidChange); }
+
+        this._readyToSync = true;
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Disconnects the binding instance. Changes will no longer be relayed. You
+        will not usually need to call this method.
+
+        @method disconnect
+        @param {Object} obj The root object you passed when connecting the binding.
+        @return {Ember.Binding} `this`
+      */
+      disconnect: function(obj) {
+        
+        var twoWay = !this._oneWay;
+
+        // remove an observer on the object so we're no longer notified of
+        // changes that should update bindings.
+        removeObserver(obj, this._from, this, this.fromDidChange);
+
+        // if the binding is two-way, remove the observer from the target as well
+        if (twoWay) { removeObserver(obj, this._to, this, this.toDidChange); }
+
+        this._readyToSync = false; // disable scheduled syncs...
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      // ..........................................................
+      // PRIVATE
+      //
+
+      /* called when the from side changes */
+      fromDidChange: function(target) {
+        this._scheduleSync(target, 'fwd');
+      },
+
+      /* called when the to side changes */
+      toDidChange: function(target) {
+        this._scheduleSync(target, 'back');
+      },
+
+      _scheduleSync: function(obj, dir) {
+        var directionMap = this._directionMap;
+        var existingDir = directionMap.get(obj);
+
+        // if we haven't scheduled the binding yet, schedule it
+        if (!existingDir) {
+          run.schedule('sync', this, this._sync, obj);
+          directionMap.set(obj, dir);
+        }
+
+        // If both a 'back' and 'fwd' sync have been scheduled on the same object,
+        // default to a 'fwd' sync so that it remains deterministic.
+        if (existingDir === 'back' && dir === 'fwd') {
+          directionMap.set(obj, 'fwd');
+        }
+      },
+
+      _sync: function(obj) {
+        var log = Ember.LOG_BINDINGS;
+
+        // don't synchronize destroyed objects or disconnected bindings
+        if (obj.isDestroyed || !this._readyToSync) { return; }
+
+        // get the direction of the binding for the object we are
+        // synchronizing from
+        var directionMap = this._directionMap;
+        var direction = directionMap.get(obj);
+
+        var fromPath = this._from, toPath = this._to;
+
+        directionMap.remove(obj);
+
+        // if we're synchronizing from the remote object...
+        if (direction === 'fwd') {
+          var fromValue = getWithGlobals(obj, this._from);
+          if (log) {
+            Ember.Logger.log(' ', this.toString(), '->', fromValue, obj);
+          }
+          if (this._oneWay) {
+            trySet(obj, toPath, fromValue);
+          } else {
+            _suspendObserver(obj, toPath, this, this.toDidChange, function () {
+              trySet(obj, toPath, fromValue);
+            });
+          }
+        // if we're synchronizing *to* the remote object
+        } else if (direction === 'back') {
+          var toValue = get(obj, this._to);
+          if (log) {
+            Ember.Logger.log(' ', this.toString(), '<-', toValue, obj);
+          }
+          _suspendObserver(obj, fromPath, this, this.fromDidChange, function () {
+            trySet(isGlobalPath(fromPath) ? Ember.lookup : obj, fromPath, toValue);
+          });
+        }
+      }
+
+    };
+
+    function mixinProperties(to, from) {
+      for (var key in from) {
+        if (from.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+          to[key] = from[key];
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    mixinProperties(Binding, {
+
+      /*
+        See `Ember.Binding.from`.
+
+        @method from
+        @static
+      */
+      from: function() {
+        var C = this, binding = new C();
+        return binding.from.apply(binding, arguments);
+      },
+
+      /*
+        See `Ember.Binding.to`.
+
+        @method to
+        @static
+      */
+      to: function() {
+        var C = this, binding = new C();
+        return binding.to.apply(binding, arguments);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Creates a new Binding instance and makes it apply in a single direction.
+        A one-way binding will relay changes on the `from` side object (supplied
+        as the `from` argument) the `to` side, but not the other way around.
+        This means that if you change the "to" side directly, the "from" side may have
+        a different value.
+
+        See `Binding.oneWay`.
+
+        @method oneWay
+        @param {String} from from path.
+        @param {Boolean} [flag] (Optional) passing nothing here will make the
+          binding `oneWay`. You can instead pass `false` to disable `oneWay`, making the
+          binding two way again.
+        @return {Ember.Binding} `this`
+      */
+      oneWay: function(from, flag) {
+        var C = this, binding = new C(null, from);
+        return binding.oneWay(flag);
+      }
+
+    });
+
+    /**
+      An `Ember.Binding` connects the properties of two objects so that whenever
+      the value of one property changes, the other property will be changed also.
+
+      ## Automatic Creation of Bindings with `/^*Binding/`-named Properties
+
+      You do not usually create Binding objects directly but instead describe
+      bindings in your class or object definition using automatic binding
+      detection.
+
+      Properties ending in a `Binding` suffix will be converted to `Ember.Binding`
+      instances. The value of this property should be a string representing a path
+      to another object or a custom binding instanced created using Binding helpers
+      (see "One Way Bindings"):
+
+      ```
+      valueBinding: "MyApp.someController.title"
+      ```
+
+      This will create a binding from `MyApp.someController.title` to the `value`
+      property of your object instance automatically. Now the two values will be
+      kept in sync.
+
+      ## One Way Bindings
+
+      One especially useful binding customization you can use is the `oneWay()`
+      helper. This helper tells Ember that you are only interested in
+      receiving changes on the object you are binding from. For example, if you
+      are binding to a preference and you want to be notified if the preference
+      has changed, but your object will not be changing the preference itself, you
+      could do:
+
+      ```
+      bigTitlesBinding: Ember.Binding.oneWay("MyApp.preferencesController.bigTitles")
+      ```
+
+      This way if the value of `MyApp.preferencesController.bigTitles` changes the
+      `bigTitles` property of your object will change also. However, if you
+      change the value of your `bigTitles` property, it will not update the
+      `preferencesController`.
+
+      One way bindings are almost twice as fast to setup and twice as fast to
+      execute because the binding only has to worry about changes to one side.
+
+      You should consider using one way bindings anytime you have an object that
+      may be created frequently and you do not intend to change a property; only
+      to monitor it for changes (such as in the example above).
+
+      ## Adding Bindings Manually
+
+      All of the examples above show you how to configure a custom binding, but the
+      result of these customizations will be a binding template, not a fully active
+      Binding instance. The binding will actually become active only when you
+      instantiate the object the binding belongs to. It is useful however, to
+      understand what actually happens when the binding is activated.
+
+      For a binding to function it must have at least a `from` property and a `to`
+      property. The `from` property path points to the object/key that you want to
+      bind from while the `to` path points to the object/key you want to bind to.
+
+      When you define a custom binding, you are usually describing the property
+      you want to bind from (such as `MyApp.someController.value` in the examples
+      above). When your object is created, it will automatically assign the value
+      you want to bind `to` based on the name of your binding key. In the
+      examples above, during init, Ember objects will effectively call
+      something like this on your binding:
+
+      ```javascript
+      binding = Ember.Binding.from(this.valueBinding).to("value");
+      ```
+
+      This creates a new binding instance based on the template you provide, and
+      sets the to path to the `value` property of the new object. Now that the
+      binding is fully configured with a `from` and a `to`, it simply needs to be
+      connected to become active. This is done through the `connect()` method:
+
+      ```javascript
+      binding.connect(this);
+      ```
+
+      Note that when you connect a binding you pass the object you want it to be
+      connected to. This object will be used as the root for both the from and
+      to side of the binding when inspecting relative paths. This allows the
+      binding to be automatically inherited by subclassed objects as well.
+
+      Now that the binding is connected, it will observe both the from and to side
+      and relay changes.
+
+      If you ever needed to do so (you almost never will, but it is useful to
+      understand this anyway), you could manually create an active binding by
+      using the `Ember.bind()` helper method. (This is the same method used by
+      to setup your bindings on objects):
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.bind(MyApp.anotherObject, "value", "MyApp.someController.value");
+      ```
+
+      Both of these code fragments have the same effect as doing the most friendly
+      form of binding creation like so:
+
+      ```javascript
+      MyApp.anotherObject = Ember.Object.create({
+        valueBinding: "MyApp.someController.value",
+
+        // OTHER CODE FOR THIS OBJECT...
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Ember's built in binding creation method makes it easy to automatically
+      create bindings for you. You should always use the highest-level APIs
+      available, even if you understand how it works underneath.
+
+      @class Binding
+      @namespace Ember
+      @since Ember 0.9
+    */
+    // Ember.Binding = Binding; ES6TODO: where to put this?
+
+
+    /**
+      Global helper method to create a new binding. Just pass the root object
+      along with a `to` and `from` path to create and connect the binding.
+
+      @method bind
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} obj The root object of the transform.
+      @param {String} to The path to the 'to' side of the binding.
+        Must be relative to obj.
+      @param {String} from The path to the 'from' side of the binding.
+        Must be relative to obj or a global path.
+      @return {Ember.Binding} binding instance
+    */
+    function bind(obj, to, from) {
+      return new Binding(to, from).connect(obj);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      @method oneWay
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} obj The root object of the transform.
+      @param {String} to The path to the 'to' side of the binding.
+        Must be relative to obj.
+      @param {String} from The path to the 'from' side of the binding.
+        Must be relative to obj or a global path.
+      @return {Ember.Binding} binding instance
+    */
+    function oneWay(obj, to, from) {
+      return new Binding(to, from).oneWay().connect(obj);
+    };
+
+    __exports__.Binding = Binding;
+    __exports__.bind = bind;
+    __exports__.oneWay = oneWay;
+    __exports__.isGlobalPath = isGlobalPath;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/chains",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/array","ember-metal/watch_key","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // warn, assert, etc;
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var normalizeTuple = __dependency2__.normalizeTuple;
+    var meta = __dependency3__.meta;
+    var META_KEY = __dependency3__.META_KEY;
+    var forEach = __dependency4__.forEach;
+    var watchKey = __dependency5__.watchKey;
+    var unwatchKey = __dependency5__.unwatchKey;
+
+    var metaFor = meta,
+        warn = Ember.warn,
+        FIRST_KEY = /^([^\.]+)/;
+
+    function firstKey(path) {
+      return path.match(FIRST_KEY)[0];
+    }
+
+    var pendingQueue = [];
+
+    // attempts to add the pendingQueue chains again. If some of them end up
+    // back in the queue and reschedule is true, schedules a timeout to try
+    // again.
+    function flushPendingChains() {
+      if (pendingQueue.length === 0) { return; } // nothing to do
+
+      var queue = pendingQueue;
+      pendingQueue = [];
+
+      forEach.call(queue, function(q) { q[0].add(q[1]); });
+
+      warn('Watching an undefined global, Ember expects watched globals to be setup by the time the run loop is flushed, check for typos', pendingQueue.length === 0);
+    };
+
+
+    function addChainWatcher(obj, keyName, node) {
+      if (!obj || ('object' !== typeof obj)) { return; } // nothing to do
+
+      var m = metaFor(obj), nodes = m.chainWatchers;
+
+      if (!m.hasOwnProperty('chainWatchers')) {
+        nodes = m.chainWatchers = {};
+      }
+
+      if (!nodes[keyName]) { nodes[keyName] = []; }
+      nodes[keyName].push(node);
+      watchKey(obj, keyName, m);
+    }
+
+    function removeChainWatcher(obj, keyName, node) {
+      if (!obj || 'object' !== typeof obj) { return; } // nothing to do
+
+      var m = obj[META_KEY];
+      if (m && !m.hasOwnProperty('chainWatchers')) { return; } // nothing to do
+
+      var nodes = m && m.chainWatchers;
+
+      if (nodes && nodes[keyName]) {
+        nodes = nodes[keyName];
+        for (var i = 0, l = nodes.length; i < l; i++) {
+          if (nodes[i] === node) { nodes.splice(i, 1); }
+        }
+      }
+      unwatchKey(obj, keyName, m);
+    };
+
+    // A ChainNode watches a single key on an object. If you provide a starting
+    // value for the key then the node won't actually watch it. For a root node
+    // pass null for parent and key and object for value.
+    function ChainNode(parent, key, value) {
+      this._parent = parent;
+      this._key    = key;
+
+      // _watching is true when calling get(this._parent, this._key) will
+      // return the value of this node.
+      //
+      // It is false for the root of a chain (because we have no parent)
+      // and for global paths (because the parent node is the object with
+      // the observer on it)
+      this._watching = value===undefined;
+
+      this._value  = value;
+      this._paths = {};
+      if (this._watching) {
+        this._object = parent.value();
+        if (this._object) { addChainWatcher(this._object, this._key, this); }
+      }
+
+      // Special-case: the EachProxy relies on immediate evaluation to
+      // establish its observers.
+      //
+      // TODO: Replace this with an efficient callback that the EachProxy
+      // can implement.
+      if (this._parent && this._parent._key === '@each') {
+        this.value();
+      }
+    };
+
+    var ChainNodePrototype = ChainNode.prototype;
+
+    function lazyGet(obj, key) {
+      if (!obj) return undefined;
+
+      var meta = obj[META_KEY];
+      // check if object meant only to be a prototype
+      if (meta && meta.proto === obj) return undefined;
+
+      if (key === "@each") return get(obj, key);
+
+      // if a CP only return cached value
+      var desc = meta && meta.descs[key];
+      if (desc && desc._cacheable) {
+        if (key in meta.cache) {
+          return meta.cache[key];
+        } else {
+          return undefined;
+        }
+      }
+
+      return get(obj, key);
+    }
+
+    ChainNodePrototype.value = function() {
+      if (this._value === undefined && this._watching) {
+        var obj = this._parent.value();
+        this._value = lazyGet(obj, this._key);
+      }
+      return this._value;
+    };
+
+    ChainNodePrototype.destroy = function() {
+      if (this._watching) {
+        var obj = this._object;
+        if (obj) { removeChainWatcher(obj, this._key, this); }
+        this._watching = false; // so future calls do nothing
+      }
+    };
+
+    // copies a top level object only
+    ChainNodePrototype.copy = function(obj) {
+      var ret = new ChainNode(null, null, obj),
+          paths = this._paths, path;
+      for (path in paths) {
+        if (paths[path] <= 0) { continue; } // this check will also catch non-number vals.
+        ret.add(path);
+      }
+      return ret;
+    };
+
+    // called on the root node of a chain to setup watchers on the specified
+    // path.
+    ChainNodePrototype.add = function(path) {
+      var obj, tuple, key, src, paths;
+
+      paths = this._paths;
+      paths[path] = (paths[path] || 0) + 1;
+
+      obj = this.value();
+      tuple = normalizeTuple(obj, path);
+
+      // the path was a local path
+      if (tuple[0] && tuple[0] === obj) {
+        path = tuple[1];
+        key  = firstKey(path);
+        path = path.slice(key.length+1);
+
+      // global path, but object does not exist yet.
+      // put into a queue and try to connect later.
+      } else if (!tuple[0]) {
+        pendingQueue.push([this, path]);
+        tuple.length = 0;
+        return;
+
+      // global path, and object already exists
+      } else {
+        src  = tuple[0];
+        key  = path.slice(0, 0-(tuple[1].length+1));
+        path = tuple[1];
+      }
+
+      tuple.length = 0;
+      this.chain(key, path, src);
+    };
+
+    // called on the root node of a chain to teardown watcher on the specified
+    // path
+    ChainNodePrototype.remove = function(path) {
+      var obj, tuple, key, src, paths;
+
+      paths = this._paths;
+      if (paths[path] > 0) { paths[path]--; }
+
+      obj = this.value();
+      tuple = normalizeTuple(obj, path);
+      if (tuple[0] === obj) {
+        path = tuple[1];
+        key  = firstKey(path);
+        path = path.slice(key.length+1);
+      } else {
+        src  = tuple[0];
+        key  = path.slice(0, 0-(tuple[1].length+1));
+        path = tuple[1];
+      }
+
+      tuple.length = 0;
+      this.unchain(key, path);
+    };
+
+    ChainNodePrototype.count = 0;
+
+    ChainNodePrototype.chain = function(key, path, src) {
+      var chains = this._chains, node;
+      if (!chains) { chains = this._chains = {}; }
+
+      node = chains[key];
+      if (!node) { node = chains[key] = new ChainNode(this, key, src); }
+      node.count++; // count chains...
+
+      // chain rest of path if there is one
+      if (path && path.length>0) {
+        key = firstKey(path);
+        path = path.slice(key.length+1);
+        node.chain(key, path); // NOTE: no src means it will observe changes...
+      }
+    };
+
+    ChainNodePrototype.unchain = function(key, path) {
+      var chains = this._chains, node = chains[key];
+
+      // unchain rest of path first...
+      if (path && path.length>1) {
+        key  = firstKey(path);
+        path = path.slice(key.length+1);
+        node.unchain(key, path);
+      }
+
+      // delete node if needed.
+      node.count--;
+      if (node.count<=0) {
+        delete chains[node._key];
+        node.destroy();
+      }
+
+    };
+
+    ChainNodePrototype.willChange = function(events) {
+      var chains = this._chains;
+      if (chains) {
+        for(var key in chains) {
+          if (!chains.hasOwnProperty(key)) { continue; }
+          chains[key].willChange(events);
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (this._parent) { this._parent.chainWillChange(this, this._key, 1, events); }
+    };
+
+    ChainNodePrototype.chainWillChange = function(chain, path, depth, events) {
+      if (this._key) { path = this._key + '.' + path; }
+
+      if (this._parent) {
+        this._parent.chainWillChange(this, path, depth+1, events);
+      } else {
+        if (depth > 1) {
+          events.push(this.value(), path);
+        }
+        path = 'this.' + path;
+        if (this._paths[path] > 0) {
+          events.push(this.value(), path);
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    ChainNodePrototype.chainDidChange = function(chain, path, depth, events) {
+      if (this._key) { path = this._key + '.' + path; }
+      if (this._parent) {
+        this._parent.chainDidChange(this, path, depth+1, events);
+      } else {
+        if (depth > 1) {
+          events.push(this.value(), path);
+        }
+        path = 'this.' + path;
+        if (this._paths[path] > 0) {
+          events.push(this.value(), path);
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    ChainNodePrototype.didChange = function(events) {
+      // invalidate my own value first.
+      if (this._watching) {
+        var obj = this._parent.value();
+        if (obj !== this._object) {
+          removeChainWatcher(this._object, this._key, this);
+          this._object = obj;
+          addChainWatcher(obj, this._key, this);
+        }
+        this._value  = undefined;
+
+        // Special-case: the EachProxy relies on immediate evaluation to
+        // establish its observers.
+        if (this._parent && this._parent._key === '@each')
+          this.value();
+      }
+
+      // then notify chains...
+      var chains = this._chains;
+      if (chains) {
+        for(var key in chains) {
+          if (!chains.hasOwnProperty(key)) { continue; }
+          chains[key].didChange(events);
+        }
+      }
+
+      // if no events are passed in then we only care about the above wiring update
+      if (events === null) { return; }
+
+      // and finally tell parent about my path changing...
+      if (this._parent) { this._parent.chainDidChange(this, this._key, 1, events); }
+    };
+
+    function finishChains(obj) {
+      // We only create meta if we really have to
+      var m = obj[META_KEY], chains = m && m.chains;
+      if (chains) {
+        if (chains.value() !== obj) {
+          metaFor(obj).chains = chains = chains.copy(obj);
+        } else {
+          chains.didChange(null);
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    __exports__.flushPendingChains = flushPendingChains;
+    __exports__.removeChainWatcher = removeChainWatcher;
+    __exports__.ChainNode = ChainNode;
+    __exports__.finishChains = finishChains;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/computed",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","ember-metal/platform","ember-metal/watching","ember-metal/expand_properties","ember-metal/error","ember-metal/properties","ember-metal/property_events","ember-metal/is_empty","ember-metal/is_none","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __dependency13__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var meta = __dependency4__.meta;
+    var META_KEY = __dependency4__.META_KEY;
+    var guidFor = __dependency4__.guidFor;
+    var typeOf = __dependency4__.typeOf;
+    var inspect = __dependency4__.inspect;
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var create = __dependency6__.create;
+    var watch = __dependency7__.watch;
+    var unwatch = __dependency7__.unwatch;
+    var expandProperties = __dependency8__["default"];
+    var EmberError = __dependency9__["default"];
+    var Descriptor = __dependency10__.Descriptor;
+    var defineProperty = __dependency10__.defineProperty;
+    var propertyWillChange = __dependency11__.propertyWillChange;
+    var propertyDidChange = __dependency11__.propertyDidChange;
+    var isEmpty = __dependency12__["default"];
+    var isNone = __dependency13__.isNone;
+
+    /**
+    @module ember-metal
+    */
+
+    
+
+    var metaFor = meta,
+        a_slice = [].slice,
+        o_create = create;
+
+    function UNDEFINED() { }
+
+    var lengthPattern = /\.(length|\[\])$/;
+
+    // ..........................................................
+    // DEPENDENT KEYS
+    //
+
+    // data structure:
+    //  meta.deps = {
+    //    'depKey': {
+    //      'keyName': count,
+    //    }
+    //  }
+
+    /*
+      This function returns a map of unique dependencies for a
+      given object and key.
+    */
+    function keysForDep(depsMeta, depKey) {
+      var keys = depsMeta[depKey];
+      if (!keys) {
+        // if there are no dependencies yet for a the given key
+        // create a new empty list of dependencies for the key
+        keys = depsMeta[depKey] = {};
+      } else if (!depsMeta.hasOwnProperty(depKey)) {
+        // otherwise if the dependency list is inherited from
+        // a superclass, clone the hash
+        keys = depsMeta[depKey] = o_create(keys);
+      }
+      return keys;
+    }
+
+    function metaForDeps(meta) {
+      return keysForDep(meta, 'deps');
+    }
+
+    function addDependentKeys(desc, obj, keyName, meta) {
+      // the descriptor has a list of dependent keys, so
+      // add all of its dependent keys.
+      var depKeys = desc._dependentKeys, depsMeta, idx, len, depKey, keys;
+      if (!depKeys) return;
+
+      depsMeta = metaForDeps(meta);
+
+      for(idx = 0, len = depKeys.length; idx < len; idx++) {
+        depKey = depKeys[idx];
+        // Lookup keys meta for depKey
+        keys = keysForDep(depsMeta, depKey);
+        // Increment the number of times depKey depends on keyName.
+        keys[keyName] = (keys[keyName] || 0) + 1;
+        // Watch the depKey
+        watch(obj, depKey, meta);
+      }
+    }
+
+    function removeDependentKeys(desc, obj, keyName, meta) {
+      // the descriptor has a list of dependent keys, so
+      // add all of its dependent keys.
+      var depKeys = desc._dependentKeys, depsMeta, idx, len, depKey, keys;
+      if (!depKeys) return;
+
+      depsMeta = metaForDeps(meta);
+
+      for(idx = 0, len = depKeys.length; idx < len; idx++) {
+        depKey = depKeys[idx];
+        // Lookup keys meta for depKey
+        keys = keysForDep(depsMeta, depKey);
+        // Increment the number of times depKey depends on keyName.
+        keys[keyName] = (keys[keyName] || 0) - 1;
+        // Watch the depKey
+        unwatch(obj, depKey, meta);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // ..........................................................
+    // COMPUTED PROPERTY
+    //
+
+    /**
+      A computed property transforms an objects function into a property.
+
+      By default the function backing the computed property will only be called
+      once and the result will be cached. You can specify various properties
+      that your computed property is dependent on. This will force the cached
+      result to be recomputed if the dependencies are modified.
+
+      In the following example we declare a computed property (by calling
+      `.property()` on the fullName function) and setup the properties
+      dependencies (depending on firstName and lastName). The fullName function
+      will be called once (regardless of how many times it is accessed) as long
+      as it's dependencies have not been changed. Once firstName or lastName are updated
+      any future calls (or anything bound) to fullName will incorporate the new
+      values.
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Person = Ember.Object.extend({
+        // these will be supplied by `create`
+        firstName: null,
+        lastName: null,
+
+        fullName: function() {
+          var firstName = this.get('firstName');
+          var lastName = this.get('lastName');
+
+         return firstName + ' ' + lastName;
+        }.property('firstName', 'lastName')
+      });
+
+      var tom = Person.create({
+        firstName: 'Tom',
+        lastName: 'Dale'
+      });
+
+      tom.get('fullName') // 'Tom Dale'
+      ```
+
+      You can also define what Ember should do when setting a computed property.
+      If you try to set a computed property, it will be invoked with the key and
+      value you want to set it to. You can also accept the previous value as the
+      third parameter.
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Person = Ember.Object.extend({
+        // these will be supplied by `create`
+        firstName: null,
+        lastName: null,
+
+        fullName: function(key, value, oldValue) {
+          // getter
+          if (arguments.length === 1) {
+            var firstName = this.get('firstName');
+            var lastName = this.get('lastName');
+
+            return firstName + ' ' + lastName;
+
+          // setter
+          } else {
+            var name = value.split(' ');
+
+            this.set('firstName', name[0]);
+            this.set('lastName', name[1]);
+
+            return value;
+          }
+        }.property('firstName', 'lastName')
+      });
+
+      var person = Person.create();
+
+      person.set('fullName', 'Peter Wagenet');
+      person.get('firstName'); // 'Peter'
+      person.get('lastName');  // 'Wagenet'
+      ```
+
+      @class ComputedProperty
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.Descriptor
+      @constructor
+    */
+    function ComputedProperty(func, opts) {
+      func.__ember_arity__ = func.length;
+      this.func = func;
+
+      this._cacheable = (opts && opts.cacheable !== undefined) ? opts.cacheable : true;
+      this._dependentKeys = opts && opts.dependentKeys;
+      this._readOnly = opts && (opts.readOnly !== undefined || !!opts.readOnly) || false;
+    }
+
+    ComputedProperty.prototype = new Descriptor();
+
+    var ComputedPropertyPrototype = ComputedProperty.prototype;
+    ComputedPropertyPrototype._dependentKeys = undefined;
+    ComputedPropertyPrototype._suspended = undefined;
+    ComputedPropertyPrototype._meta = undefined;
+
+    /**
+      Properties are cacheable by default. Computed property will automatically
+      cache the return value of your function until one of the dependent keys changes.
+
+      Call `volatile()` to set it into non-cached mode. When in this mode
+      the computed property will not automatically cache the return value.
+
+      However, if a property is properly observable, there is no reason to disable
+      caching.
+
+      @method cacheable
+      @param {Boolean} aFlag optional set to `false` to disable caching
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} this
+      @chainable
+    */
+    ComputedPropertyPrototype.cacheable = function(aFlag) {
+      this._cacheable = aFlag !== false;
+      return this;
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Call on a computed property to set it into non-cached mode. When in this
+      mode the computed property will not automatically cache the return value.
+
+      ```javascript
+      var outsideService = Ember.Object.extend({
+        value: function() {
+          return OutsideService.getValue();
+        }.property().volatile()
+      }).create();
+      ```
+
+      @method volatile
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} this
+      @chainable
+    */
+    ComputedPropertyPrototype.volatile = function() {
+      return this.cacheable(false);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Call on a computed property to set it into read-only mode. When in this
+      mode the computed property will throw an error when set.
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Person = Ember.Object.extend({
+        guid: function() {
+          return 'guid-guid-guid';
+        }.property().readOnly()
+      });
+
+      var person = Person.create();
+
+      person.set('guid', 'new-guid'); // will throw an exception
+      ```
+
+      @method readOnly
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} this
+      @chainable
+    */
+    ComputedPropertyPrototype.readOnly = function(readOnly) {
+      this._readOnly = readOnly === undefined || !!readOnly;
+      return this;
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Sets the dependent keys on this computed property. Pass any number of
+      arguments containing key paths that this computed property depends on.
+
+      ```javascript
+      var President = Ember.Object.extend({
+        fullName: computed(function() {
+          return this.get('firstName') + ' ' + this.get('lastName');
+
+          // Tell Ember that this computed property depends on firstName
+          // and lastName
+        }).property('firstName', 'lastName')
+      });
+
+      var president = President.create({
+        firstName: 'Barack',
+        lastName: 'Obama',
+      });
+
+      president.get('fullName'); // 'Barack Obama'
+      ```
+
+      @method property
+      @param {String} path* zero or more property paths
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} this
+      @chainable
+    */
+    ComputedPropertyPrototype.property = function() {
+      var args;
+
+      var addArg = function (property) {
+        args.push(property);
+      };
+
+      args = [];
+      for (var i = 0, l = arguments.length; i < l; i++) {
+        expandProperties(arguments[i], addArg);
+      }
+
+      this._dependentKeys = args;
+      return this;
+    };
+
+    /**
+      In some cases, you may want to annotate computed properties with additional
+      metadata about how they function or what values they operate on. For example,
+      computed property functions may close over variables that are then no longer
+      available for introspection.
+
+      You can pass a hash of these values to a computed property like this:
+
+      ```
+      person: function() {
+        var personId = this.get('personId');
+        return App.Person.create({ id: personId });
+      }.property().meta({ type: App.Person })
+      ```
+
+      The hash that you pass to the `meta()` function will be saved on the
+      computed property descriptor under the `_meta` key. Ember runtime
+      exposes a public API for retrieving these values from classes,
+      via the `metaForProperty()` function.
+
+      @method meta
+      @param {Hash} meta
+      @chainable
+    */
+
+    ComputedPropertyPrototype.meta = function(meta) {
+      if (arguments.length === 0) {
+        return this._meta || {};
+      } else {
+        this._meta = meta;
+        return this;
+      }
+    };
+
+    /* impl descriptor API */
+    ComputedPropertyPrototype.didChange = function(obj, keyName) {
+      // _suspended is set via a CP.set to ensure we don't clear
+      // the cached value set by the setter
+      if (this._cacheable && this._suspended !== obj) {
+        var meta = metaFor(obj);
+        if (meta.cache[keyName] !== undefined) {
+          meta.cache[keyName] = undefined;
+          removeDependentKeys(this, obj, keyName, meta);
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    function finishChains(chainNodes)
+    {
+      for (var i=0, l=chainNodes.length; i<l; i++) {
+        chainNodes[i].didChange(null);
+      }
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Access the value of the function backing the computed property.
+      If this property has already been cached, return the cached result.
+      Otherwise, call the function passing the property name as an argument.
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Person = Ember.Object.extend({
+        fullName: function(keyName) {
+          // the keyName parameter is 'fullName' in this case.
+          return this.get('firstName') + ' ' + this.get('lastName');
+        }.property('firstName', 'lastName')
+      });
+
+
+      var tom = Person.create({
+        firstName: 'Tom',
+        lastName: 'Dale'
+      });
+
+      tom.get('fullName') // 'Tom Dale'
+      ```
+
+      @method get
+      @param {String} keyName The key being accessed.
+      @return {Object} The return value of the function backing the CP.
+    */
+    ComputedPropertyPrototype.get = function(obj, keyName) {
+      var ret, cache, meta, chainNodes;
+      if (this._cacheable) {
+        meta = metaFor(obj);
+        cache = meta.cache;
+
+        var result = cache[keyName];
+
+        if (result === UNDEFINED) {
+          return undefined;
+        }  else if (result !== undefined) {
+          return result;
+        }
+
+        ret = this.func.call(obj, keyName);
+        if (ret === undefined) {
+          cache[keyName] = UNDEFINED;
+        } else {
+          cache[keyName] = ret;
+        }
+
+        chainNodes = meta.chainWatchers && meta.chainWatchers[keyName];
+        if (chainNodes) { finishChains(chainNodes); }
+        addDependentKeys(this, obj, keyName, meta);
+      } else {
+        ret = this.func.call(obj, keyName);
+      }
+      return ret;
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Set the value of a computed property. If the function that backs your
+      computed property does not accept arguments then the default action for
+      setting would be to define the property on the current object, and set
+      the value of the property to the value being set.
+
+      Generally speaking if you intend for your computed property to be set
+      your backing function should accept either two or three arguments.
+
+      @method set
+      @param {String} keyName The key being accessed.
+      @param {Object} newValue The new value being assigned.
+      @param {String} oldValue The old value being replaced.
+      @return {Object} The return value of the function backing the CP.
+    */
+    ComputedPropertyPrototype.set = function(obj, keyName, value) {
+      var cacheable = this._cacheable,
+          func = this.func,
+          meta = metaFor(obj, cacheable),
+          oldSuspended = this._suspended,
+          hadCachedValue = false,
+          cache = meta.cache,
+          funcArgLength, cachedValue, ret;
+
+      if (this._readOnly) {
+        throw new EmberError('Cannot set read-only property "' + keyName + '" on object: ' + inspect(obj));
+      }
+
+      this._suspended = obj;
+
+      try {
+
+        if (cacheable && cache[keyName] !== undefined) {
+          cachedValue = cache[keyName];
+          hadCachedValue = true;
+        }
+
+        // Check if the CP has been wrapped. If it has, use the
+        // length from the wrapped function.
+
+        funcArgLength = func.wrappedFunction ? func.wrappedFunction.__ember_arity__ : func.__ember_arity__;
+
+        // For backwards-compatibility with computed properties
+        // that check for arguments.length === 2 to determine if
+        // they are being get or set, only pass the old cached
+        // value if the computed property opts into a third
+        // argument.
+        if (funcArgLength === 3) {
+          ret = func.call(obj, keyName, value, cachedValue);
+        } else if (funcArgLength === 2) {
+          ret = func.call(obj, keyName, value);
+        } else {
+          defineProperty(obj, keyName, null, cachedValue);
+          set(obj, keyName, value);
+          return;
+        }
+
+        if (hadCachedValue && cachedValue === ret) { return; }
+
+        var watched = meta.watching[keyName];
+        if (watched) { propertyWillChange(obj, keyName); }
+
+        if (hadCachedValue) {
+          cache[keyName] = undefined;
+        }
+
+        if (cacheable) {
+          if (!hadCachedValue) {
+            addDependentKeys(this, obj, keyName, meta);
+          }
+          if (ret === undefined) {
+            cache[keyName] = UNDEFINED;
+          } else {
+            cache[keyName] = ret;
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (watched) { propertyDidChange(obj, keyName); }
+      } finally {
+        this._suspended = oldSuspended;
+      }
+      return ret;
+    };
+
+    /* called before property is overridden */
+    ComputedPropertyPrototype.teardown = function(obj, keyName) {
+      var meta = metaFor(obj);
+
+      if (keyName in meta.cache) {
+        removeDependentKeys(this, obj, keyName, meta);
+      }
+
+      if (this._cacheable) { delete meta.cache[keyName]; }
+
+      return null; // no value to restore
+    };
+
+
+    /**
+      This helper returns a new property descriptor that wraps the passed
+      computed property function. You can use this helper to define properties
+      with mixins or via `Ember.defineProperty()`.
+
+      The function you pass will be used to both get and set property values.
+      The function should accept two parameters, key and value. If value is not
+      undefined you should set the value first. In either case return the
+      current value of the property.
+
+      @method computed
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Function} func The computed property function.
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} property descriptor instance
+    */
+    function computed(func) {
+      var args;
+
+      if (arguments.length > 1) {
+        args = a_slice.call(arguments, 0, -1);
+        func = a_slice.call(arguments, -1)[0];
+      }
+
+      if (typeof func !== "function") {
+        throw new EmberError("Computed Property declared without a property function");
+      }
+
+      var cp = new ComputedProperty(func);
+
+      if (args) {
+        cp.property.apply(cp, args);
+      }
+
+      return cp;
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Returns the cached value for a property, if one exists.
+      This can be useful for peeking at the value of a computed
+      property that is generated lazily, without accidentally causing
+      it to be created.
+
+      @method cacheFor
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} obj the object whose property you want to check
+      @param {String} key the name of the property whose cached value you want
+        to return
+      @return {Object} the cached value
+    */
+    function cacheFor(obj, key) {
+      var meta = obj[META_KEY],
+          cache = meta && meta.cache,
+          ret = cache && cache[key];
+
+      if (ret === UNDEFINED) { return undefined; }
+      return ret;
+    };
+
+    cacheFor.set = function(cache, key, value) {
+      if (value === undefined) {
+        cache[key] = UNDEFINED;
+      } else {
+        cache[key] = value;
+      }
+    };
+
+    cacheFor.get = function(cache, key) {
+      var ret = cache[key];
+      if (ret === UNDEFINED) { return undefined; }
+      return ret;
+    };
+
+    cacheFor.remove = function(cache, key) {
+      cache[key] = undefined;
+    };
+
+    function getProperties(self, propertyNames) {
+      var ret = {};
+      for(var i = 0; i < propertyNames.length; i++) {
+        ret[propertyNames[i]] = get(self, propertyNames[i]);
+      }
+      return ret;
+    }
+
+    function registerComputed(name, macro) {
+      computed[name] = function(dependentKey) {
+        var args = a_slice.call(arguments);
+        return computed(dependentKey, function() {
+          return macro.apply(this, args);
+        });
+      };
+    };
+
+    function registerComputedWithProperties(name, macro) {
+      computed[name] = function() {
+        var properties = a_slice.call(arguments);
+
+        var computedFunc = computed(function() {
+          return macro.apply(this, [getProperties(this, properties)]);
+        });
+
+        return computedFunc.property.apply(computedFunc, properties);
+      };
+    };
+
+    /**
+      A computed property that returns true if the value of the dependent
+      property is null, an empty string, empty array, or empty function.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var ToDoList = Ember.Object.extend({
+        done: Ember.computed.empty('todos')
+      });
+
+      var todoList = ToDoList.create({
+        todos: ['Unit Test', 'Documentation', 'Release']
+      });
+
+      todoList.get('done'); // false
+      todoList.get('todos').clear();
+      todoList.get('done'); // true
+      ```
+
+      @since 1.6.0
+      @method computed.empty
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computed property which negate
+      the original value for property
+    */
+    computed.empty = function (dependentKey) {
+      return computed(dependentKey + '.length', function () {
+        return isEmpty(get(this, dependentKey));
+      });
+    };
+
+    /**
+      A computed property that returns true if the value of the dependent
+      property is NOT null, an empty string, empty array, or empty function.
+
+      Note: When using `computed.notEmpty` to watch an array make sure to
+      use the `array.[]` syntax so the computed can subscribe to transitions
+      from empty to non-empty states.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Hamster = Ember.Object.extend({
+        hasStuff: Ember.computed.notEmpty('backpack.[]')
+      });
+
+      var hamster = Hamster.create({ backpack: ['Food', 'Sleeping Bag', 'Tent'] });
+
+      hamster.get('hasStuff');         // true
+      hamster.get('backpack').clear(); // []
+      hamster.get('hasStuff');         // false
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.notEmpty
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computed property which returns true if
+      original value for property is not empty.
+    */
+    registerComputed('notEmpty', function(dependentKey) {
+      return !isEmpty(get(this, dependentKey));
+    });
+
+    /**
+      A computed property that returns true if the value of the dependent
+      property is null or undefined. This avoids errors from JSLint complaining
+      about use of ==, which can be technically confusing.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Hamster = Ember.Object.extend({
+        isHungry: Ember.computed.none('food')
+      });
+
+      var hamster = Hamster.create();
+
+      hamster.get('isHungry'); // true
+      hamster.set('food', 'Banana');
+      hamster.get('isHungry'); // false
+      hamster.set('food', null);
+      hamster.get('isHungry'); // true
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.none
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computed property which
+      returns true if original value for property is null or undefined.
+    */
+    registerComputed('none', function(dependentKey) {
+      return isNone(get(this, dependentKey));
+    });
+
+    /**
+      A computed property that returns the inverse boolean value
+      of the original value for the dependent property.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var User = Ember.Object.extend({
+        isAnonymous: Ember.computed.not('loggedIn')
+      });
+
+      var user = User.create({loggedIn: false});
+
+      user.get('isAnonymous'); // true
+      user.set('loggedIn', true);
+      user.get('isAnonymous'); // false
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.not
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computed property which returns
+      inverse of the original value for property
+    */
+    registerComputed('not', function(dependentKey) {
+      return !get(this, dependentKey);
+    });
+
+    /**
+      A computed property that converts the provided dependent property
+      into a boolean value.
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Hamster = Ember.Object.extend({
+        hasBananas: Ember.computed.bool('numBananas')
+      });
+
+      var hamster = Hamster.create();
+
+      hamster.get('hasBananas'); // false
+      hamster.set('numBananas', 0);
+      hamster.get('hasBananas'); // false
+      hamster.set('numBananas', 1);
+      hamster.get('hasBananas'); // true
+      hamster.set('numBananas', null);
+      hamster.get('hasBananas'); // false
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.bool
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computed property which converts
+      to boolean the original value for property
+    */
+    registerComputed('bool', function(dependentKey) {
+      return !!get(this, dependentKey);
+    });
+
+    /**
+      A computed property which matches the original value for the
+      dependent property against a given RegExp, returning `true`
+      if they values matches the RegExp and `false` if it does not.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var User = Ember.Object.extend({
+        hasValidEmail: Ember.computed.match('email', /^.+@.+\..+$/)
+      });
+
+      var user = User.create({loggedIn: false});
+
+      user.get('hasValidEmail'); // false
+      user.set('email', '');
+      user.get('hasValidEmail'); // false
+      user.set('email', 'ember_hamster@example.com');
+      user.get('hasValidEmail'); // true
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.match
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey
+      @param {RegExp} regexp
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computed property which match
+      the original value for property against a given RegExp
+    */
+    registerComputed('match', function(dependentKey, regexp) {
+      var value = get(this, dependentKey);
+      return typeof value === 'string' ? regexp.test(value) : false;
+    });
+
+    /**
+      A computed property that returns true if the provided dependent property
+      is equal to the given value.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Hamster = Ember.Object.extend({
+        napTime: Ember.computed.equal('state', 'sleepy')
+      });
+
+      var hamster = Hamster.create();
+
+      hamster.get('napTime'); // false
+      hamster.set('state', 'sleepy');
+      hamster.get('napTime'); // true
+      hamster.set('state', 'hungry');
+      hamster.get('napTime'); // false
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.equal
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey
+      @param {String|Number|Object} value
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computed property which returns true if
+      the original value for property is equal to the given value.
+    */
+    registerComputed('equal', function(dependentKey, value) {
+      return get(this, dependentKey) === value;
+    });
+
+    /**
+      A computed property that returns true if the provied dependent property
+      is greater than the provided value.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Hamster = Ember.Object.extend({
+        hasTooManyBananas: Ember.computed.gt('numBananas', 10)
+      });
+
+      var hamster = Hamster.create();
+
+      hamster.get('hasTooManyBananas'); // false
+      hamster.set('numBananas', 3);
+      hamster.get('hasTooManyBananas'); // false
+      hamster.set('numBananas', 11);
+      hamster.get('hasTooManyBananas'); // true
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.gt
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey
+      @param {Number} value
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computed property which returns true if
+      the original value for property is greater then given value.
+    */
+    registerComputed('gt', function(dependentKey, value) {
+      return get(this, dependentKey) > value;
+    });
+
+    /**
+      A computed property that returns true if the provided dependent property
+      is greater than or equal to the provided value.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Hamster = Ember.Object.extend({
+        hasTooManyBananas: Ember.computed.gte('numBananas', 10)
+      });
+
+      var hamster = Hamster.create();
+
+      hamster.get('hasTooManyBananas'); // false
+      hamster.set('numBananas', 3);
+      hamster.get('hasTooManyBananas'); // false
+      hamster.set('numBananas', 10);
+      hamster.get('hasTooManyBananas'); // true
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.gte
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey
+      @param {Number} value
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computed property which returns true if
+      the original value for property is greater or equal then given value.
+    */
+    registerComputed('gte', function(dependentKey, value) {
+      return get(this, dependentKey) >= value;
+    });
+
+    /**
+      A computed property that returns true if the provided dependent property
+      is less than the provided value.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Hamster = Ember.Object.extend({
+        needsMoreBananas: Ember.computed.lt('numBananas', 3)
+      });
+
+      var hamster = Hamster.create();
+
+      hamster.get('needsMoreBananas'); // true
+      hamster.set('numBananas', 3);
+      hamster.get('needsMoreBananas'); // false
+      hamster.set('numBananas', 2);
+      hamster.get('needsMoreBananas'); // true
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.lt
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey
+      @param {Number} value
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computed property which returns true if
+      the original value for property is less then given value.
+    */
+    registerComputed('lt', function(dependentKey, value) {
+      return get(this, dependentKey) < value;
+    });
+
+    /**
+      A computed property that returns true if the provided dependent property
+      is less than or equal to the provided value.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Hamster = Ember.Object.extend({
+        needsMoreBananas: Ember.computed.lte('numBananas', 3)
+      });
+
+      var hamster = Hamster.create();
+
+      hamster.get('needsMoreBananas'); // true
+      hamster.set('numBananas', 5);
+      hamster.get('needsMoreBananas'); // false
+      hamster.set('numBananas', 3);
+      hamster.get('needsMoreBananas'); // true
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.lte
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey
+      @param {Number} value
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computed property which returns true if
+      the original value for property is less or equal then given value.
+    */
+    registerComputed('lte', function(dependentKey, value) {
+      return get(this, dependentKey) <= value;
+    });
+
+    /**
+      A computed property that performs a logical `and` on the
+      original values for the provided dependent properties.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Hamster = Ember.Object.extend({
+        readyForCamp: Ember.computed.and('hasTent', 'hasBackpack')
+      });
+
+      var hamster = Hamster.create();
+
+      hamster.get('readyForCamp'); // false
+      hamster.set('hasTent', true);
+      hamster.get('readyForCamp'); // false
+      hamster.set('hasBackpack', true);
+      hamster.get('readyForCamp'); // true
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.and
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey*
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computed property which performs
+      a logical `and` on the values of all the original values for properties.
+    */
+    registerComputedWithProperties('and', function(properties) {
+      for (var key in properties) {
+        if (properties.hasOwnProperty(key) && !properties[key]) {
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+      return true;
+    });
+
+    /**
+      A computed property which performs a logical `or` on the
+      original values for the provided dependent properties.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Hamster = Ember.Object.extend({
+        readyForRain: Ember.computed.or('hasJacket', 'hasUmbrella')
+      });
+
+      var hamster = Hamster.create();
+
+      hamster.get('readyForRain'); // false
+      hamster.set('hasJacket', true);
+      hamster.get('readyForRain'); // true
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.or
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey*
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computed property which performs
+      a logical `or` on the values of all the original values for properties.
+    */
+    registerComputedWithProperties('or', function(properties) {
+      for (var key in properties) {
+        if (properties.hasOwnProperty(key) && properties[key]) {
+          return true;
+        }
+      }
+      return false;
+    });
+
+    /**
+      A computed property that returns the first truthy value
+      from a list of dependent properties.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Hamster = Ember.Object.extend({
+        hasClothes: Ember.computed.any('hat', 'shirt')
+      });
+
+      var hamster = Hamster.create();
+
+      hamster.get('hasClothes'); // null
+      hamster.set('shirt', 'Hawaiian Shirt');
+      hamster.get('hasClothes'); // 'Hawaiian Shirt'
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.any
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey*
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computed property which returns
+      the first truthy value of given list of properties.
+    */
+    registerComputedWithProperties('any', function(properties) {
+      for (var key in properties) {
+        if (properties.hasOwnProperty(key) && properties[key]) {
+          return properties[key];
+        }
+      }
+      return null;
+    });
+
+    /**
+      A computed property that returns the array of values
+      for the provided dependent properties.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Hamster = Ember.Object.extend({
+        clothes: Ember.computed.collect('hat', 'shirt')
+      });
+
+      var hamster = Hamster.create();
+
+      hamster.get('clothes'); // [null, null]
+      hamster.set('hat', 'Camp Hat');
+      hamster.set('shirt', 'Camp Shirt');
+      hamster.get('clothes'); // ['Camp Hat', 'Camp Shirt']
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.collect
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey*
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computed property which maps
+      values of all passed properties in to an array.
+    */
+    registerComputedWithProperties('collect', function(properties) {
+      var res = [];
+      for (var key in properties) {
+        if (properties.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+          if (isNone(properties[key])) {
+            res.push(null);
+          } else {
+            res.push(properties[key]);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      return res;
+    });
+
+    /**
+      Creates a new property that is an alias for another property
+      on an object. Calls to `get` or `set` this property behave as
+      though they were called on the original property.
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Person = Ember.Object.extend({
+        name: 'Alex Matchneer',
+        nomen: Ember.computed.alias('name')
+      });
+
+      var alex = Person.create();
+
+      alex.get('nomen'); // 'Alex Matchneer'
+      alex.get('name');  // 'Alex Matchneer'
+
+      alex.set('nomen', '@machty');
+      alex.get('name');  // '@machty'
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.alias
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computed property which creates an
+      alias to the original value for property.
+    */
+    computed.alias = function(dependentKey) {
+      return computed(dependentKey, function(key, value) {
+        if (arguments.length > 1) {
+          set(this, dependentKey, value);
+          return get(this, dependentKey);
+        } else {
+          return get(this, dependentKey);
+        }
+      });
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Where `computed.alias` aliases `get` and `set`, and allows for bidirectional
+      data flow, `computed.oneWay` only provides an aliased `get`. The `set` will
+      not mutate the upstream property, rather causes the current property to
+      become the value set. This causes the downstream property to permanently
+      diverge from the upstream property.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var User = Ember.Object.extend({
+        firstName: null,
+        lastName: null,
+        nickName: Ember.computed.oneWay('firstName')
+      });
+
+      var teddy = User.create({
+        firstName: 'Teddy',
+        lastName:  'Zeenny'
+      });
+
+      teddy.get('nickName');              // 'Teddy'
+      teddy.set('nickName', 'TeddyBear'); // 'TeddyBear'
+      teddy.get('firstName');             // 'Teddy'
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.oneWay
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computed property which creates a
+      one way computed property to the original value for property.
+    */
+    computed.oneWay = function(dependentKey) {
+      return computed(dependentKey, function() {
+        return get(this, dependentKey);
+      });
+    };
+
+    
+    /**
+      Where `computed.oneWay` provides oneWay bindings, `computed.readOnly` provides
+      a readOnly one way binding. Very often when using `computed.oneWay` one does
+      not also want changes to propogate back up, as they will replace the value.
+
+      This prevents the reverse flow, and also throws an exception when it occurs.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var User = Ember.Object.extend({
+        firstName: null,
+        lastName: null,
+        nickName: Ember.computed.readOnly('firstName')
+      });
+
+      var teddy = User.create({
+        firstName: 'Teddy',
+        lastName:  'Zeenny'
+      });
+
+      teddy.get('nickName');              // 'Teddy'
+      teddy.set('nickName', 'TeddyBear'); // throws Exception
+      // throw new Ember.Error('Cannot Set: nickName on: <User:ember27288>' );`
+      teddy.get('firstName');             // 'Teddy'
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.readOnly
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computed property which creates a
+      one way computed property to the original value for property.
+      @since 1.5.0
+    */
+    computed.readOnly = function(dependentKey) {
+      return computed(dependentKey, function() {
+        return get(this, dependentKey);
+      }).readOnly();
+    };
+    /**
+      A computed property that acts like a standard getter and setter,
+      but returns the value at the provided `defaultPath` if the
+      property itself has not been set to a value
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Hamster = Ember.Object.extend({
+        wishList: Ember.computed.defaultTo('favoriteFood')
+      });
+
+      var hamster = Hamster.create({ favoriteFood: 'Banana' });
+
+      hamster.get('wishList');                     // 'Banana'
+      hamster.set('wishList', 'More Unit Tests');
+      hamster.get('wishList');                     // 'More Unit Tests'
+      hamster.get('favoriteFood');                 // 'Banana'
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.defaultTo
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} defaultPath
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computed property which acts like
+      a standard getter and setter, but defaults to the value from `defaultPath`.
+    */
+    // ES6TODO: computed should have its own export path so you can do import {defaultTo} from computed
+    computed.defaultTo = function(defaultPath) {
+      return computed(function(key, newValue, cachedValue) {
+        if (arguments.length === 1) {
+          return get(this, defaultPath);
+        }
+        return newValue != null ? newValue : get(this, defaultPath);
+      });
+    };
+
+    __exports__.ComputedProperty = ComputedProperty;
+    __exports__.computed = computed;
+    __exports__.cacheFor = cacheFor;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/core",
+  ["exports"],
+  function(__exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /*globals Em:true ENV EmberENV MetamorphENV:true */
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-metal
+    */
+
+    /**
+      All Ember methods and functions are defined inside of this namespace. You
+      generally should not add new properties to this namespace as it may be
+      overwritten by future versions of Ember.
+
+      You can also use the shorthand `Em` instead of `Ember`.
+
+      Ember-Runtime is a framework that provides core functions for Ember including
+      cross-platform functions, support for property observing and objects. Its
+      focus is on small size and performance. You can use this in place of or
+      along-side other cross-platform libraries such as jQuery.
+
+      The core Runtime framework is based on the jQuery API with a number of
+      performance optimizations.
+
+      @class Ember
+      @static
+      @version 1.6.1
+    */
+
+    if ('undefined' === typeof Ember) {
+      // Create core object. Make it act like an instance of Ember.Namespace so that
+      // objects assigned to it are given a sane string representation.
+      Ember = {};
+    }
+
+    // Default imports, exports and lookup to the global object;
+    var imports = Ember.imports = Ember.imports || this;
+    var exports = Ember.exports = Ember.exports || this;
+    var lookup  = Ember.lookup  = Ember.lookup  || this;
+
+    // aliases needed to keep minifiers from removing the global context
+    exports.Em = exports.Ember = Ember;
+
+    // Make sure these are set whether Ember was already defined or not
+
+    Ember.isNamespace = true;
+
+    Ember.toString = function() { return "Ember"; };
+
+
+    /**
+      @property VERSION
+      @type String
+      @default '1.6.1'
+      @static
+    */
+    Ember.VERSION = '1.6.1';
+
+    /**
+      Standard environmental variables. You can define these in a global `EmberENV`
+      variable before loading Ember to control various configuration settings.
+
+      For backwards compatibility with earlier versions of Ember the global `ENV`
+      variable will be used if `EmberENV` is not defined.
+
+      @property ENV
+      @type Hash
+    */
+
+    if (Ember.ENV) {
+      // do nothing if Ember.ENV is already setup
+    } else if ('undefined' !== typeof EmberENV) {
+      Ember.ENV = EmberENV;
+    } else if('undefined' !== typeof ENV) {
+      Ember.ENV = ENV;
+    } else {
+      Ember.ENV = {};
+    }
+
+    Ember.config = Ember.config || {};
+
+    // We disable the RANGE API by default for performance reasons
+    if ('undefined' === typeof Ember.ENV.DISABLE_RANGE_API) {
+      Ember.ENV.DISABLE_RANGE_API = true;
+    }
+
+    if ("undefined" === typeof MetamorphENV) {
+      exports.MetamorphENV = {};
+    }
+
+    MetamorphENV.DISABLE_RANGE_API = Ember.ENV.DISABLE_RANGE_API;
+
+    /**
+      Hash of enabled Canary features. Add to before creating your application.
+
+      You can also define `ENV.FEATURES` if you need to enable features flagged at runtime.
+
+      @class FEATURES
+      @namespace Ember
+      @static
+      @since 1.1.0
+    */
+
+    Ember.FEATURES = Ember.ENV.FEATURES || {};
+
+    /**
+      Test that a feature is enabled. Parsed by Ember's build tools to leave
+      experimental features out of beta/stable builds.
+
+      You can define the following configuration options:
+
+      * `ENV.ENABLE_ALL_FEATURES` - force all features to be enabled.
+      * `ENV.ENABLE_OPTIONAL_FEATURES` - enable any features that have not been explicitly
+        enabled/disabled.
+
+      @method isEnabled
+      @param {String} feature
+      @return {Boolean}
+      @for Ember.FEATURES
+      @since 1.1.0
+    */
+
+    Ember.FEATURES.isEnabled = function(feature) {
+      var featureValue = Ember.FEATURES[feature];
+
+      if (Ember.ENV.ENABLE_ALL_FEATURES) {
+        return true;
+      } else if (featureValue === true || featureValue === false || featureValue === undefined) {
+        return featureValue;
+      } else if (Ember.ENV.ENABLE_OPTIONAL_FEATURES) {
+        return true;
+      } else {
+        return false;
+      }
+    };
+
+    // ..........................................................
+    // BOOTSTRAP
+    //
+
+    /**
+      Determines whether Ember should enhance some built-in object prototypes to
+      provide a more friendly API. If enabled, a few methods will be added to
+      `Function`, `String`, and `Array`. `Object.prototype` will not be enhanced,
+      which is the one that causes most trouble for people.
+
+      In general we recommend leaving this option set to true since it rarely
+      conflicts with other code. If you need to turn it off however, you can
+      define an `ENV.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES` config to disable it.
+
+      @property EXTEND_PROTOTYPES
+      @type Boolean
+      @default true
+      @for Ember
+    */
+    Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES = Ember.ENV.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES;
+
+    if (typeof Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES === 'undefined') {
+      Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Determines whether Ember logs a full stack trace during deprecation warnings
+
+      @property LOG_STACKTRACE_ON_DEPRECATION
+      @type Boolean
+      @default true
+    */
+    Ember.LOG_STACKTRACE_ON_DEPRECATION = (Ember.ENV.LOG_STACKTRACE_ON_DEPRECATION !== false);
+
+    /**
+      Determines whether Ember should add ECMAScript 5 shims to older browsers.
+
+      @property SHIM_ES5
+      @type Boolean
+      @default Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES
+    */
+    Ember.SHIM_ES5 = (Ember.ENV.SHIM_ES5 === false) ? false : Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES;
+
+    /**
+      Determines whether Ember logs info about version of used libraries
+
+      @property LOG_VERSION
+      @type Boolean
+      @default true
+    */
+    Ember.LOG_VERSION = (Ember.ENV.LOG_VERSION === false) ? false : true;
+
+    /**
+      Empty function. Useful for some operations. Always returns `this`.
+
+      @method K
+      @private
+      @return {Object}
+    */
+    Ember.K = function() { return this; };
+
+
+    // Stub out the methods defined by the ember-debug package in case it's not loaded
+
+    if ('undefined' === typeof Ember.assert) { Ember.assert = Ember.K; }
+    if ('undefined' === typeof Ember.warn) { Ember.warn = Ember.K; }
+    if ('undefined' === typeof Ember.debug) { Ember.debug = Ember.K; }
+    if ('undefined' === typeof Ember.runInDebug) { Ember.runInDebug = Ember.K; }
+    if ('undefined' === typeof Ember.deprecate) { Ember.deprecate = Ember.K; }
+    if ('undefined' === typeof Ember.deprecateFunc) {
+      Ember.deprecateFunc = function(_, func) { return func; };
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Previously we used `Ember.$.uuid`, however `$.uuid` has been removed from
+      jQuery master. We'll just bootstrap our own uuid now.
+
+      @property uuid
+      @type Number
+      @private
+    */
+    Ember.uuid = 0;
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Ember;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/enumerable_utils",
+  ["ember-metal/array","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var map, forEach, indexOf, splice, filter;
+
+    var map = __dependency1__.map;
+    var forEach = __dependency1__.forEach;
+    var indexOf = __dependency1__.indexOf;
+    var filter = __dependency1__.filter;
+
+    // ES6TODO: doesn't array polyfills already do this?
+    map     = Array.prototype.map     || map;
+    forEach = Array.prototype.forEach || forEach;
+    indexOf = Array.prototype.indexOf || indexOf;
+    filter  = Array.prototype.filter   || filter;
+    splice  = Array.prototype.splice;
+
+    /**
+     * Defines some convenience methods for working with Enumerables.
+     * `Ember.EnumerableUtils` uses `Ember.ArrayPolyfills` when necessary.
+     *
+     * @class EnumerableUtils
+     * @namespace Ember
+     * @static
+     * */
+    var utils = {
+      /**
+       * Calls the map function on the passed object with a specified callback. This
+       * uses `Ember.ArrayPolyfill`'s-map method when necessary.
+       *
+       * @method map
+       * @param {Object} obj The object that should be mapped
+       * @param {Function} callback The callback to execute
+       * @param {Object} thisArg Value to use as this when executing *callback*
+       *
+       * @return {Array} An array of mapped values.
+       */
+      map: function(obj, callback, thisArg) {
+        return obj.map ? obj.map.call(obj, callback, thisArg) : map.call(obj, callback, thisArg);
+      },
+
+      /**
+       * Calls the forEach function on the passed object with a specified callback. This
+       * uses `Ember.ArrayPolyfill`'s-forEach method when necessary.
+       *
+       * @method forEach
+       * @param {Object} obj The object to call forEach on
+       * @param {Function} callback The callback to execute
+       * @param {Object} thisArg Value to use as this when executing *callback*
+       *
+       */
+      forEach: function(obj, callback, thisArg) {
+        return obj.forEach ? obj.forEach.call(obj, callback, thisArg) : forEach.call(obj, callback, thisArg);
+      },
+
+      /**
+       * Calls the filter function on the passed object with a specified callback. This
+       * uses `Ember.ArrayPolyfill`'s-filter method when necessary.
+       *
+       * @method filter
+       * @param {Object} obj The object to call filter on
+       * @param {Function} callback The callback to execute
+       * @param {Object} thisArg Value to use as this when executing *callback*
+       *
+       * @return {Array} An array containing the filtered values
+       * @since 1.4.0
+       */
+      filter: function(obj, callback, thisArg) {
+        return obj.filter ? obj.filter.call(obj, callback, thisArg) : filter.call(obj, callback, thisArg);
+      },
+
+      /**
+       * Calls the indexOf function on the passed object with a specified callback. This
+       * uses `Ember.ArrayPolyfill`'s-indexOf method when necessary.
+       *
+       * @method indexOf
+       * @param {Object} obj The object to call indexOn on
+       * @param {Function} callback The callback to execute
+       * @param {Object} index The index to start searching from
+       *
+       */
+      indexOf: function(obj, element, index) {
+        return obj.indexOf ? obj.indexOf.call(obj, element, index) : indexOf.call(obj, element, index);
+      },
+
+      /**
+       * Returns an array of indexes of the first occurrences of the passed elements
+       * on the passed object.
+       *
+       * ```javascript
+       *  var array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
+       *  Ember.EnumerableUtils.indexesOf(array, [2, 5]); // [1, 4]
+       *
+       *  var fubar = "Fubarr";
+       *  Ember.EnumerableUtils.indexesOf(fubar, ['b', 'r']); // [2, 4]
+       * ```
+       *
+       * @method indexesOf
+       * @param {Object} obj The object to check for element indexes
+       * @param {Array} elements The elements to search for on *obj*
+       *
+       * @return {Array} An array of indexes.
+       *
+       */
+      indexesOf: function(obj, elements) {
+        return elements === undefined ? [] : utils.map(elements, function(item) {
+          return utils.indexOf(obj, item);
+        });
+      },
+
+      /**
+       * Adds an object to an array. If the array already includes the object this
+       * method has no effect.
+       *
+       * @method addObject
+       * @param {Array} array The array the passed item should be added to
+       * @param {Object} item The item to add to the passed array
+       *
+       * @return 'undefined'
+       */
+      addObject: function(array, item) {
+        var index = utils.indexOf(array, item);
+        if (index === -1) { array.push(item); }
+      },
+
+      /**
+       * Removes an object from an array. If the array does not contain the passed
+       * object this method has no effect.
+       *
+       * @method removeObject
+       * @param {Array} array The array to remove the item from.
+       * @param {Object} item The item to remove from the passed array.
+       *
+       * @return 'undefined'
+       */
+      removeObject: function(array, item) {
+        var index = utils.indexOf(array, item);
+        if (index !== -1) { array.splice(index, 1); }
+      },
+
+      _replace: function(array, idx, amt, objects) {
+        var args = [].concat(objects), chunk, ret = [],
+            // https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=56588
+            size = 60000, start = idx, ends = amt, count;
+
+        while (args.length) {
+          count = ends > size ? size : ends;
+          if (count <= 0) { count = 0; }
+
+          chunk = args.splice(0, size);
+          chunk = [start, count].concat(chunk);
+
+          start += size;
+          ends -= count;
+
+          ret = ret.concat(splice.apply(array, chunk));
+        }
+        return ret;
+      },
+
+      /**
+       * Replaces objects in an array with the passed objects.
+       *
+       * ```javascript
+       *   var array = [1,2,3];
+       *   Ember.EnumerableUtils.replace(array, 1, 2, [4, 5]); // [1, 4, 5]
+       *
+       *   var array = [1,2,3];
+       *   Ember.EnumerableUtils.replace(array, 1, 1, [4, 5]); // [1, 4, 5, 3]
+       *
+       *   var array = [1,2,3];
+       *   Ember.EnumerableUtils.replace(array, 10, 1, [4, 5]); // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+       * ```
+       *
+       * @method replace
+       * @param {Array} array The array the objects should be inserted into.
+       * @param {Number} idx Starting index in the array to replace. If *idx* >=
+       * length, then append to the end of the array.
+       * @param {Number} amt Number of elements that should be removed from the array,
+       * starting at *idx*
+       * @param {Array} objects An array of zero or more objects that should be
+       * inserted into the array at *idx*
+       *
+       * @return {Array} The modified array.
+       */
+      replace: function(array, idx, amt, objects) {
+        if (array.replace) {
+          return array.replace(idx, amt, objects);
+        } else {
+          return utils._replace(array, idx, amt, objects);
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+       * Calculates the intersection of two arrays. This method returns a new array
+       * filled with the records that the two passed arrays share with each other.
+       * If there is no intersection, an empty array will be returned.
+       *
+       * ```javascript
+       * var array1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
+       * var array2 = [1, 3, 5, 6, 7];
+       *
+       * Ember.EnumerableUtils.intersection(array1, array2); // [1, 3, 5]
+       *
+       * var array1 = [1, 2, 3];
+       * var array2 = [4, 5, 6];
+       *
+       * Ember.EnumerableUtils.intersection(array1, array2); // []
+       * ```
+       *
+       * @method intersection
+       * @param {Array} array1 The first array
+       * @param {Array} array2 The second array
+       *
+       * @return {Array} The intersection of the two passed arrays.
+       */
+      intersection: function(array1, array2) {
+        var intersection = [];
+
+        utils.forEach(array1, function(element) {
+          if (utils.indexOf(array2, element) >= 0) {
+            intersection.push(element);
+          }
+        });
+
+        return intersection;
+      }
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = utils;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/error",
+  ["ember-metal/platform","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var create = __dependency1__.create;
+
+    var errorProps = ['description', 'fileName', 'lineNumber', 'message', 'name', 'number', 'stack'];
+
+    /**
+      A subclass of the JavaScript Error object for use in Ember.
+
+      @class Error
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Error
+      @constructor
+    */
+    var EmberError = function() {
+      var tmp = Error.apply(this, arguments);
+
+      // Adds a `stack` property to the given error object that will yield the
+      // stack trace at the time captureStackTrace was called.
+      // When collecting the stack trace all frames above the topmost call
+      // to this function, including that call, will be left out of the
+      // stack trace.
+      // This is useful because we can hide Ember implementation details
+      // that are not very helpful for the user.
+      if (Error.captureStackTrace) {
+        Error.captureStackTrace(this, Ember.Error);
+      }
+      // Unfortunately errors are not enumerable in Chrome (at least), so `for prop in tmp` doesn't work.
+      for (var idx = 0; idx < errorProps.length; idx++) {
+        this[errorProps[idx]] = tmp[errorProps[idx]];
+      }
+    };
+
+    EmberError.prototype = create(Error.prototype);
+
+    __exports__["default"] = EmberError;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/events",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/platform","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember-metal
+    */
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var meta = __dependency2__.meta;
+    var META_KEY = __dependency2__.META_KEY;
+    var tryFinally = __dependency2__.tryFinally;
+    var apply = __dependency2__.apply;
+    var applyStr = __dependency2__.applyStr;
+    var create = __dependency3__.create;
+
+    var a_slice = [].slice,
+        metaFor = meta,
+        /* listener flags */
+        ONCE = 1, SUSPENDED = 2;
+
+
+    /*
+      The event system uses a series of nested hashes to store listeners on an
+      object. When a listener is registered, or when an event arrives, these
+      hashes are consulted to determine which target and action pair to invoke.
+
+      The hashes are stored in the object's meta hash, and look like this:
+
+          // Object's meta hash
+          {
+            listeners: {       // variable name: `listenerSet`
+              "foo:changed": [ // variable name: `actions`
+                target, method, flags
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+
+    */
+
+    function indexOf(array, target, method) {
+      var index = -1;
+      // hashes are added to the end of the event array
+      // so it makes sense to start searching at the end
+      // of the array and search in reverse
+      for (var i = array.length - 3 ; i >=0; i -= 3) {
+        if (target === array[i] && method === array[i + 1]) {
+             index = i; break;
+        }
+      }
+      return index;
+    }
+
+    function actionsFor(obj, eventName) {
+      var meta = metaFor(obj, true),
+          actions;
+
+      if (!meta.listeners) { meta.listeners = {}; }
+
+      if (!meta.hasOwnProperty('listeners')) {
+        // setup inherited copy of the listeners object
+        meta.listeners = create(meta.listeners);
+      }
+
+      actions = meta.listeners[eventName];
+
+      // if there are actions, but the eventName doesn't exist in our listeners, then copy them from the prototype
+      if (actions && !meta.listeners.hasOwnProperty(eventName)) {
+        actions = meta.listeners[eventName] = meta.listeners[eventName].slice();
+      } else if (!actions) {
+        actions = meta.listeners[eventName] = [];
+      }
+
+      return actions;
+    }
+
+    function listenersUnion(obj, eventName, otherActions) {
+      var meta = obj[META_KEY],
+          actions = meta && meta.listeners && meta.listeners[eventName];
+
+      if (!actions) { return; }
+      for (var i = actions.length - 3; i >= 0; i -= 3) {
+        var target = actions[i],
+            method = actions[i+1],
+            flags = actions[i+2],
+            actionIndex = indexOf(otherActions, target, method);
+
+        if (actionIndex === -1) {
+          otherActions.push(target, method, flags);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    function listenersDiff(obj, eventName, otherActions) {
+      var meta = obj[META_KEY],
+          actions = meta && meta.listeners && meta.listeners[eventName],
+          diffActions = [];
+
+      if (!actions) { return; }
+      for (var i = actions.length - 3; i >= 0; i -= 3) {
+        var target = actions[i],
+            method = actions[i+1],
+            flags = actions[i+2],
+            actionIndex = indexOf(otherActions, target, method);
+
+        if (actionIndex !== -1) { continue; }
+
+        otherActions.push(target, method, flags);
+        diffActions.push(target, method, flags);
+      }
+
+      return diffActions;
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Add an event listener
+
+      @method addListener
+      @for Ember
+      @param obj
+      @param {String} eventName
+      @param {Object|Function} targetOrMethod A target object or a function
+      @param {Function|String} method A function or the name of a function to be called on `target`
+      @param {Boolean} once A flag whether a function should only be called once
+    */
+    function addListener(obj, eventName, target, method, once) {
+      
+      if (!method && 'function' === typeof target) {
+        method = target;
+        target = null;
+      }
+
+      var actions = actionsFor(obj, eventName),
+          actionIndex = indexOf(actions, target, method),
+          flags = 0;
+
+      if (once) flags |= ONCE;
+
+      if (actionIndex !== -1) { return; }
+
+      actions.push(target, method, flags);
+
+      if ('function' === typeof obj.didAddListener) {
+        obj.didAddListener(eventName, target, method);
+      }
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Remove an event listener
+
+      Arguments should match those passed to `Ember.addListener`.
+
+      @method removeListener
+      @for Ember
+      @param obj
+      @param {String} eventName
+      @param {Object|Function} targetOrMethod A target object or a function
+      @param {Function|String} method A function or the name of a function to be called on `target`
+    */
+    function removeListener(obj, eventName, target, method) {
+      
+      if (!method && 'function' === typeof target) {
+        method = target;
+        target = null;
+      }
+
+      function _removeListener(target, method) {
+        var actions = actionsFor(obj, eventName),
+            actionIndex = indexOf(actions, target, method);
+
+        // action doesn't exist, give up silently
+        if (actionIndex === -1) { return; }
+
+        actions.splice(actionIndex, 3);
+
+        if ('function' === typeof obj.didRemoveListener) {
+          obj.didRemoveListener(eventName, target, method);
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (method) {
+        _removeListener(target, method);
+      } else {
+        var meta = obj[META_KEY],
+            actions = meta && meta.listeners && meta.listeners[eventName];
+
+        if (!actions) { return; }
+        for (var i = actions.length - 3; i >= 0; i -= 3) {
+          _removeListener(actions[i], actions[i+1]);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Suspend listener during callback.
+
+      This should only be used by the target of the event listener
+      when it is taking an action that would cause the event, e.g.
+      an object might suspend its property change listener while it is
+      setting that property.
+
+      @method suspendListener
+      @for Ember
+
+      @private
+      @param obj
+      @param {String} eventName
+      @param {Object|Function} targetOrMethod A target object or a function
+      @param {Function|String} method A function or the name of a function to be called on `target`
+      @param {Function} callback
+    */
+    function suspendListener(obj, eventName, target, method, callback) {
+      if (!method && 'function' === typeof target) {
+        method = target;
+        target = null;
+      }
+
+      var actions = actionsFor(obj, eventName),
+          actionIndex = indexOf(actions, target, method);
+
+      if (actionIndex !== -1) {
+        actions[actionIndex+2] |= SUSPENDED; // mark the action as suspended
+      }
+
+      function tryable()   { return callback.call(target); }
+      function finalizer() { if (actionIndex !== -1) { actions[actionIndex+2] &= ~SUSPENDED; } }
+
+      return tryFinally(tryable, finalizer);
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Suspends multiple listeners during a callback.
+
+      @method suspendListeners
+      @for Ember
+
+      @private
+      @param obj
+      @param {Array} eventName Array of event names
+      @param {Object|Function} targetOrMethod A target object or a function
+      @param {Function|String} method A function or the name of a function to be called on `target`
+      @param {Function} callback
+    */
+    function suspendListeners(obj, eventNames, target, method, callback) {
+      if (!method && 'function' === typeof target) {
+        method = target;
+        target = null;
+      }
+
+      var suspendedActions = [],
+          actionsList = [],
+          eventName, actions, i, l;
+
+      for (i=0, l=eventNames.length; i<l; i++) {
+        eventName = eventNames[i];
+        actions = actionsFor(obj, eventName);
+        var actionIndex = indexOf(actions, target, method);
+
+        if (actionIndex !== -1) {
+          actions[actionIndex+2] |= SUSPENDED;
+          suspendedActions.push(actionIndex);
+          actionsList.push(actions);
+        }
+      }
+
+      function tryable() { return callback.call(target); }
+
+      function finalizer() {
+        for (var i = 0, l = suspendedActions.length; i < l; i++) {
+          var actionIndex = suspendedActions[i];
+          actionsList[i][actionIndex+2] &= ~SUSPENDED;
+        }
+      }
+
+      return tryFinally(tryable, finalizer);
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Return a list of currently watched events
+
+      @private
+      @method watchedEvents
+      @for Ember
+      @param obj
+    */
+    function watchedEvents(obj) {
+      var listeners = obj[META_KEY].listeners, ret = [];
+
+      if (listeners) {
+        for(var eventName in listeners) {
+          if (listeners[eventName]) { ret.push(eventName); }
+        }
+      }
+      return ret;
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Send an event. The execution of suspended listeners
+      is skipped, and once listeners are removed. A listener without
+      a target is executed on the passed object. If an array of actions
+      is not passed, the actions stored on the passed object are invoked.
+
+      @method sendEvent
+      @for Ember
+      @param obj
+      @param {String} eventName
+      @param {Array} params Optional parameters for each listener.
+      @param {Array} actions Optional array of actions (listeners).
+      @return true
+    */
+    function sendEvent(obj, eventName, params, actions) {
+      // first give object a chance to handle it
+      if (obj !== Ember && 'function' === typeof obj.sendEvent) {
+        obj.sendEvent(eventName, params);
+      }
+
+      if (!actions) {
+        var meta = obj[META_KEY];
+        actions = meta && meta.listeners && meta.listeners[eventName];
+      }
+
+      if (!actions) { return; }
+
+      for (var i = actions.length - 3; i >= 0; i -= 3) { // looping in reverse for once listeners
+        var target = actions[i], method = actions[i+1], flags = actions[i+2];
+        if (!method) { continue; }
+        if (flags & SUSPENDED) { continue; }
+        if (flags & ONCE) { removeListener(obj, eventName, target, method); }
+        if (!target) { target = obj; }
+        if ('string' === typeof method) {
+          if (params) {
+            applyStr(target, method, params);
+          } else {
+            target[method]();
+          }
+        } else {
+          if (params) {
+            apply(target, method, params);
+          } else {
+            method.call(target);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+      @private
+      @method hasListeners
+      @for Ember
+      @param obj
+      @param {String} eventName
+    */
+    function hasListeners(obj, eventName) {
+      var meta = obj[META_KEY],
+          actions = meta && meta.listeners && meta.listeners[eventName];
+
+      return !!(actions && actions.length);
+    }
+
+    /**
+      @private
+      @method listenersFor
+      @for Ember
+      @param obj
+      @param {String} eventName
+    */
+    function listenersFor(obj, eventName) {
+      var ret = [];
+      var meta = obj[META_KEY],
+          actions = meta && meta.listeners && meta.listeners[eventName];
+
+      if (!actions) { return ret; }
+
+      for (var i = 0, l = actions.length; i < l; i += 3) {
+        var target = actions[i],
+            method = actions[i+1];
+        ret.push([target, method]);
+      }
+
+      return ret;
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Define a property as a function that should be executed when
+      a specified event or events are triggered.
+
+
+      ``` javascript
+      var Job = Ember.Object.extend({
+        logCompleted: Ember.on('completed', function() {
+          console.log('Job completed!');
+        })
+      });
+
+      var job = Job.create();
+
+      Ember.sendEvent(job, 'completed'); // Logs 'Job completed!'
+     ```
+
+      @method on
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} eventNames*
+      @param {Function} func
+      @return func
+    */
+    function on(){
+      var func = a_slice.call(arguments, -1)[0],
+          events = a_slice.call(arguments, 0, -1);
+      func.__ember_listens__ = events;
+      return func;
+    };
+
+    __exports__.on = on;
+    __exports__.addListener = addListener;
+    __exports__.removeListener = removeListener;
+    __exports__.suspendListener = suspendListener;
+    __exports__.suspendListeners = suspendListeners;
+    __exports__.sendEvent = sendEvent;
+    __exports__.hasListeners = hasListeners;
+    __exports__.watchedEvents = watchedEvents;
+    __exports__.listenersFor = listenersFor;
+    __exports__.listenersDiff = listenersDiff;
+    __exports__.listenersUnion = listenersUnion;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/expand_properties",
+  ["ember-metal/error","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var EmberError = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency2__["default"];
+
+    /**
+      @module ember-metal
+      */
+
+    var forEach = EnumerableUtils.forEach,
+      BRACE_EXPANSION = /^((?:[^\.]*\.)*)\{(.*)\}$/;
+
+    /**
+      Expands `pattern`, invoking `callback` for each expansion.
+
+      The only pattern supported is brace-expansion, anything else will be passed
+      once to `callback` directly. Brace expansion can only appear at the end of a
+      pattern, for an example see the last call below.
+
+      Example
+      ```js
+      function echo(arg){ console.log(arg); }
+
+      Ember.expandProperties('foo.bar', echo);        //=> 'foo.bar'
+      Ember.expandProperties('{foo,bar}', echo);      //=> 'foo', 'bar'
+      Ember.expandProperties('foo.{bar,baz}', echo);  //=> 'foo.bar', 'foo.baz'
+      Ember.expandProperties('{foo,bar}.baz', echo);  //=> '{foo,bar}.baz'
+      ```
+
+      @method
+      @private
+      @param {string} pattern The property pattern to expand.
+      @param {function} callback The callback to invoke.  It is invoked once per
+      expansion, and is passed the expansion.
+      */
+    function expandProperties(pattern, callback) {
+      var match, prefix, list;
+
+      if (pattern.indexOf(' ') > -1) {
+        throw new EmberError('Brace expanded properties cannot contain spaces, ' + 
+          'e.g. `user.{firstName, lastName}` should be `user.{firstName,lastName}`');
+      }
+
+      if (match = BRACE_EXPANSION.exec(pattern)) {
+        prefix = match[1];
+        list = match[2];
+
+        forEach(list.split(','), function (suffix) {
+            callback(prefix + suffix);
+        });
+      } else {
+        callback(pattern);
+      }
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = expandProperties;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/get_properties",
+  ["ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/utils","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var get = __dependency1__.get;
+    var typeOf = __dependency2__.typeOf;
+
+    /**
+      To get multiple properties at once, call `Ember.getProperties`
+      with an object followed by a list of strings or an array:
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.getProperties(record, 'firstName', 'lastName', 'zipCode');
+      // { firstName: 'John', lastName: 'Doe', zipCode: '10011' }
+      ```
+
+      is equivalent to:
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.getProperties(record, ['firstName', 'lastName', 'zipCode']);
+      // { firstName: 'John', lastName: 'Doe', zipCode: '10011' }
+      ```
+
+      @method getProperties
+      @param obj
+      @param {String...|Array} list of keys to get
+      @return {Hash}
+    */
+    function getProperties(obj) {
+      var ret = {},
+          propertyNames = arguments,
+          i = 1;
+
+      if (arguments.length === 2 && typeOf(arguments[1]) === 'array') {
+        i = 0;
+        propertyNames = arguments[1];
+      }
+      for(var len = propertyNames.length; i < len; i++) {
+        ret[propertyNames[i]] = get(obj, propertyNames[i]);
+      }
+      return ret;
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = getProperties;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/instrumentation",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/utils","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var tryCatchFinally = __dependency2__.tryCatchFinally;
+
+    /**
+      The purpose of the Ember Instrumentation module is
+      to provide efficient, general-purpose instrumentation
+      for Ember.
+
+      Subscribe to a listener by using `Ember.subscribe`:
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.subscribe("render", {
+        before: function(name, timestamp, payload) {
+
+        },
+
+        after: function(name, timestamp, payload) {
+
+        }
+      });
+      ```
+
+      If you return a value from the `before` callback, that same
+      value will be passed as a fourth parameter to the `after`
+      callback.
+
+      Instrument a block of code by using `Ember.instrument`:
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.instrument("render.handlebars", payload, function() {
+        // rendering logic
+      }, binding);
+      ```
+
+      Event names passed to `Ember.instrument` are namespaced
+      by periods, from more general to more specific. Subscribers
+      can listen for events by whatever level of granularity they
+      are interested in.
+
+      In the above example, the event is `render.handlebars`,
+      and the subscriber listened for all events beginning with
+      `render`. It would receive callbacks for events named
+      `render`, `render.handlebars`, `render.container`, or
+      even `render.handlebars.layout`.
+
+      @class Instrumentation
+      @namespace Ember
+      @static
+    */
+    var subscribers = [], cache = {};
+
+    var populateListeners = function(name) {
+      var listeners = [], subscriber;
+
+      for (var i=0, l=subscribers.length; i<l; i++) {
+        subscriber = subscribers[i];
+        if (subscriber.regex.test(name)) {
+          listeners.push(subscriber.object);
+        }
+      }
+
+      cache[name] = listeners;
+      return listeners;
+    };
+
+    var time = (function() {
+      var perf = 'undefined' !== typeof window ? window.performance || {} : {};
+      var fn = perf.now || perf.mozNow || perf.webkitNow || perf.msNow || perf.oNow;
+      // fn.bind will be available in all the browsers that support the advanced window.performance... ;-)
+      return fn ? fn.bind(perf) : function() { return +new Date(); };
+    })();
+
+    /**
+      Notifies event's subscribers, calls `before` and `after` hooks.
+
+      @method instrument
+      @namespace Ember.Instrumentation
+
+      @param {String} [name] Namespaced event name.
+      @param {Object} payload
+      @param {Function} callback Function that you're instrumenting.
+      @param {Object} binding Context that instrument function is called with.
+    */
+    function instrument(name, payload, callback, binding) {
+      var listeners = cache[name], timeName, ret;
+
+      // ES6TODO: Docs. What is this?
+      if (Ember.STRUCTURED_PROFILE) {
+        timeName = name + ": " + payload.object;
+        console.time(timeName);
+      }
+
+      if (!listeners) {
+        listeners = populateListeners(name);
+      }
+
+      if (listeners.length === 0) {
+        ret = callback.call(binding);
+        if (Ember.STRUCTURED_PROFILE) { console.timeEnd(timeName); }
+        return ret;
+      }
+
+      var beforeValues = [], listener, i, l;
+
+      function tryable() {
+        for (i=0, l=listeners.length; i<l; i++) {
+          listener = listeners[i];
+          beforeValues[i] = listener.before(name, time(), payload);
+        }
+
+        return callback.call(binding);
+      }
+
+      function catchable(e) {
+        payload = payload || {};
+        payload.exception = e;
+      }
+
+      function finalizer() {
+        for (i=0, l=listeners.length; i<l; i++) {
+          listener = listeners[i];
+          listener.after(name, time(), payload, beforeValues[i]);
+        }
+
+        if (Ember.STRUCTURED_PROFILE) {
+          console.timeEnd(timeName);
+        }
+      }
+
+      return tryCatchFinally(tryable, catchable, finalizer);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Subscribes to a particular event or instrumented block of code.
+
+      @method subscribe
+      @namespace Ember.Instrumentation
+
+      @param {String} [pattern] Namespaced event name.
+      @param {Object} [object] Before and After hooks.
+
+      @return {Subscriber}
+    */
+    function subscribe(pattern, object) {
+      var paths = pattern.split("."), path, regex = [];
+
+      for (var i=0, l=paths.length; i<l; i++) {
+        path = paths[i];
+        if (path === "*") {
+          regex.push("[^\\.]*");
+        } else {
+          regex.push(path);
+        }
+      }
+
+      regex = regex.join("\\.");
+      regex = regex + "(\\..*)?";
+
+      var subscriber = {
+        pattern: pattern,
+        regex: new RegExp("^" + regex + "$"),
+        object: object
+      };
+
+      subscribers.push(subscriber);
+      cache = {};
+
+      return subscriber;
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Unsubscribes from a particular event or instrumented block of code.
+
+      @method unsubscribe
+      @namespace Ember.Instrumentation
+
+      @param {Object} [subscriber]
+    */
+    function unsubscribe(subscriber) {
+      var index;
+
+      for (var i=0, l=subscribers.length; i<l; i++) {
+        if (subscribers[i] === subscriber) {
+          index = i;
+        }
+      }
+
+      subscribers.splice(index, 1);
+      cache = {};
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Resets `Ember.Instrumentation` by flushing list of subscribers.
+
+      @method reset
+      @namespace Ember.Instrumentation
+    */
+    function reset() {
+      subscribers = [];
+      cache = {};
+    };
+
+    __exports__.instrument = instrument;
+    __exports__.subscribe = subscribe;
+    __exports__.unsubscribe = unsubscribe;
+    __exports__.reset = reset;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/is_blank",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/is_empty","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // deprecateFunc
+    var isEmpty = __dependency2__["default"];
+
+    /**
+      A value is blank if it is empty or a whitespace string.
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.isBlank();                // true
+      Ember.isBlank(null);            // true
+      Ember.isBlank(undefined);       // true
+      Ember.isBlank('');              // true
+      Ember.isBlank([]);              // true
+      Ember.isBlank('\n\t');          // true
+      Ember.isBlank('  ');            // true
+      Ember.isBlank({});              // false
+      Ember.isBlank('\n\t Hello');    // false
+      Ember.isBlank('Hello world');   // false
+      Ember.isBlank([1,2,3]);         // false
+      ```
+
+      @method isBlank
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} obj Value to test
+      @return {Boolean}
+      @since 1.5.0
+      */
+    function isBlank(obj) {
+      return isEmpty(obj) || (typeof obj === 'string' && obj.match(/\S/) === null);
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = isBlank;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/is_empty",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/is_none","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // deprecateFunc
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var isNone = __dependency3__["default"];
+
+    /**
+      Verifies that a value is `null` or an empty string, empty array,
+      or empty function.
+
+      Constrains the rules on `Ember.isNone` by returning false for empty
+      string and empty arrays.
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.isEmpty();                // true
+      Ember.isEmpty(null);            // true
+      Ember.isEmpty(undefined);       // true
+      Ember.isEmpty('');              // true
+      Ember.isEmpty([]);              // true
+      Ember.isEmpty('Adam Hawkins');  // false
+      Ember.isEmpty([0,1,2]);         // false
+      ```
+
+      @method isEmpty
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} obj Value to test
+      @return {Boolean}
+    */
+    var isEmpty = function(obj) {
+      return isNone(obj) || (obj.length === 0 && typeof obj !== 'function') || (typeof obj === 'object' && get(obj, 'length') === 0);
+    };
+    var empty = Ember.deprecateFunc("Ember.empty is deprecated. Please use Ember.isEmpty instead.", isEmpty);
+
+    __exports__["default"] = isEmpty;
+    __exports__.isEmpty = isEmpty;
+    __exports__.empty = empty;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/is_none",
+  ["ember-metal/core","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // deprecateFunc
+
+    /**
+      Returns true if the passed value is null or undefined. This avoids errors
+      from JSLint complaining about use of ==, which can be technically
+      confusing.
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.isNone();              // true
+      Ember.isNone(null);          // true
+      Ember.isNone(undefined);     // true
+      Ember.isNone('');            // false
+      Ember.isNone([]);            // false
+      Ember.isNone(function() {});  // false
+      ```
+
+      @method isNone
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} obj Value to test
+      @return {Boolean}
+    */
+    var isNone = function(obj) {
+      return obj === null || obj === undefined;
+    };
+    var none = Ember.deprecateFunc("Ember.none is deprecated. Please use Ember.isNone instead.", isNone);
+
+    __exports__["default"] = isNone;
+    __exports__.isNone = isNone;
+    __exports__.none = none;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/libraries",
+  ["ember-metal/enumerable_utils","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    // Provides a way to register library versions with ember.
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency1__["default"];
+
+    var forEach = EnumerableUtils.forEach,
+        indexOf = EnumerableUtils.indexOf;
+
+    var libraries = function() {
+      var _libraries   = [];
+      var coreLibIndex = 0;
+
+      var getLibrary = function(name) {
+        for (var i = 0; i < _libraries.length; i++) {
+          if (_libraries[i].name === name) {
+            return _libraries[i];
+          }
+        }
+      };
+
+      _libraries.register = function(name, version) {
+        if (!getLibrary(name)) {
+          _libraries.push({name: name, version: version});
+        }
+      };
+
+      _libraries.registerCoreLibrary = function(name, version) {
+        if (!getLibrary(name)) {
+          _libraries.splice(coreLibIndex++, 0, {name: name, version: version});
+        }
+      };
+
+      _libraries.deRegister = function(name) {
+        var lib = getLibrary(name);
+        if (lib) _libraries.splice(indexOf(_libraries, lib), 1);
+      };
+
+      _libraries.each = function (callback) {
+        forEach(_libraries, function(lib) {
+          callback(lib.name, lib.version);
+        });
+      };
+
+      return _libraries;
+    }();
+
+    __exports__["default"] = libraries;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/logger",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/error","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var EmberError = __dependency2__["default"];
+
+    function consoleMethod(name) {
+      var consoleObj, logToConsole;
+      if (Ember.imports.console) {
+        consoleObj = Ember.imports.console;
+      } else if (typeof console !== 'undefined') {
+        consoleObj = console;
+      }
+
+      var method = typeof consoleObj === 'object' ? consoleObj[name] : null;
+
+      if (method) {
+        // Older IE doesn't support apply, but Chrome needs it
+        if (typeof method.apply === 'function') {
+          logToConsole = function() {
+            method.apply(consoleObj, arguments);
+          };
+          logToConsole.displayName = 'console.' + name;
+          return logToConsole;
+        } else {
+          return function() {
+            var message = Array.prototype.join.call(arguments, ', ');
+            method(message);
+          };
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    function assertPolyfill(test, message) {
+      if (!test) {
+        try {
+          // attempt to preserve the stack
+          throw new EmberError("assertion failed: " + message);
+        } catch(error) {
+          setTimeout(function() {
+            throw error;
+          }, 0);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Inside Ember-Metal, simply uses the methods from `imports.console`.
+      Override this to provide more robust logging functionality.
+
+      @class Logger
+      @namespace Ember
+    */
+    var Logger = {
+      /**
+       Logs the arguments to the console.
+       You can pass as many arguments as you want and they will be joined together with a space.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var foo = 1;
+        Ember.Logger.log('log value of foo:', foo);
+        // "log value of foo: 1" will be printed to the console
+        ```
+
+       @method log
+       @for Ember.Logger
+       @param {*} arguments
+      */
+      log:   consoleMethod('log')   || Ember.K,
+
+      /**
+       Prints the arguments to the console with a warning icon.
+       You can pass as many arguments as you want and they will be joined together with a space.
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.Logger.warn('Something happened!');
+        // "Something happened!" will be printed to the console with a warning icon.
+        ```
+
+       @method warn
+       @for Ember.Logger
+       @param {*} arguments
+      */
+      warn:  consoleMethod('warn')  || Ember.K,
+
+      /**
+       Prints the arguments to the console with an error icon, red text and a stack trace.
+       You can pass as many arguments as you want and they will be joined together with a space.
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.Logger.error('Danger! Danger!');
+        // "Danger! Danger!" will be printed to the console in red text.
+        ```
+
+       @method error
+       @for Ember.Logger
+       @param {*} arguments
+      */
+      error: consoleMethod('error') || Ember.K,
+
+      /**
+       Logs the arguments to the console.
+       You can pass as many arguments as you want and they will be joined together with a space.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var foo = 1;
+        Ember.Logger.info('log value of foo:', foo);
+        // "log value of foo: 1" will be printed to the console
+        ```
+
+       @method info
+       @for Ember.Logger
+       @param {*} arguments
+      */
+      info:  consoleMethod('info')  || Ember.K,
+
+      /**
+       Logs the arguments to the console in blue text.
+       You can pass as many arguments as you want and they will be joined together with a space.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var foo = 1;
+        Ember.Logger.debug('log value of foo:', foo);
+        // "log value of foo: 1" will be printed to the console
+        ```
+
+       @method debug
+       @for Ember.Logger
+       @param {*} arguments
+      */
+      debug: consoleMethod('debug') || consoleMethod('info') || Ember.K,
+
+      /**
+       If the value passed into `Ember.Logger.assert` is not truthy it will throw an error with a stack trace.
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.Logger.assert(true); // undefined
+        Ember.Logger.assert(true === false); // Throws an Assertion failed error.
+        ```
+
+       @method assert
+       @for Ember.Logger
+       @param {Boolean} bool Value to test
+      */
+      assert: consoleMethod('assert') || assertPolyfill
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Logger;
+  });
+define("ember-metal",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/merge","ember-metal/instrumentation","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/error","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","ember-metal/platform","ember-metal/array","ember-metal/logger","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/events","ember-metal/observer_set","ember-metal/property_events","ember-metal/properties","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/map","ember-metal/get_properties","ember-metal/set_properties","ember-metal/watch_key","ember-metal/chains","ember-metal/watch_path","ember-metal/watching","ember-metal/expand_properties","ember-metal/computed","ember-metal/observer","ember-metal/mixin","ember-metal/binding","ember-metal/run_loop","ember-metal/libraries","ember-metal/is_none","ember-metal/is_empty","ember-metal/is_blank","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __dependency13__, __dependency14__, __dependency15__, __dependency16__, __dependency17__, __dependency18__, __dependency19__, __dependency20__, __dependency21__, __dependency22__, __dependency23__, __dependency24__, __dependency25__, __dependency26__, __dependency27__, __dependency28__, __dependency29__, __dependency30__, __dependency31__, __dependency32__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    Ember Metal
+
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-metal
+    */
+
+    // BEGIN EXPORTS
+    var EmberInstrumentation = Ember.Instrumentation = {};
+    EmberInstrumentation.instrument = __dependency3__.instrument;
+    EmberInstrumentation.subscribe = __dependency3__.subscribe;
+    EmberInstrumentation.unsubscribe = __dependency3__.unsubscribe;
+    EmberInstrumentation.reset  = __dependency3__.reset;
+
+    Ember.instrument = __dependency3__.instrument;
+    Ember.subscribe = __dependency3__.subscribe;
+
+    Ember.generateGuid    = __dependency4__.generateGuid;
+    Ember.GUID_KEY        = __dependency4__.GUID_KEY;
+    Ember.GUID_PREFIX     = __dependency4__.GUID_PREFIX;
+    Ember.create          = __dependency7__.create;
+    Ember.platform        = __dependency7__.platform;
+
+    var EmberArrayPolyfills = Ember.ArrayPolyfills = {};
+
+    EmberArrayPolyfills.map = __dependency8__.map;
+    EmberArrayPolyfills.forEach = __dependency8__.forEach;
+    EmberArrayPolyfills.filter = __dependency8__.filter;
+    EmberArrayPolyfills.indexOf = __dependency8__.indexOf;
+
+    Ember.Error           = __dependency5__["default"];
+    Ember.guidFor         = __dependency4__.guidFor;
+    Ember.META_DESC       = __dependency4__.META_DESC;
+    Ember.EMPTY_META      = __dependency4__.EMPTY_META;
+    Ember.meta            = __dependency4__.meta;
+    Ember.getMeta         = __dependency4__.getMeta;
+    Ember.setMeta         = __dependency4__.setMeta;
+    Ember.metaPath        = __dependency4__.metaPath;
+    Ember.inspect         = __dependency4__.inspect;
+    Ember.typeOf          = __dependency4__.typeOf;
+    Ember.tryCatchFinally = __dependency4__.tryCatchFinally;
+    Ember.isArray         = __dependency4__.isArray;
+    Ember.makeArray       = __dependency4__.makeArray;
+    Ember.canInvoke       = __dependency4__.canInvoke;
+    Ember.tryInvoke       = __dependency4__.tryInvoke;
+    Ember.tryFinally      = __dependency4__.tryFinally;
+    Ember.wrap            = __dependency4__.wrap;
+    Ember.apply           = __dependency4__.apply;
+    Ember.applyStr        = __dependency4__.applyStr;
+
+    Ember.Logger = __dependency9__["default"];
+
+    Ember.get            = __dependency10__.get;
+    Ember.getWithDefault = __dependency10__.getWithDefault;
+    Ember.normalizeTuple = __dependency10__.normalizeTuple;
+    Ember._getPath       = __dependency10__._getPath;
+
+    Ember.EnumerableUtils = __dependency6__["default"];
+
+    Ember.on                = __dependency11__.on;
+    Ember.addListener       = __dependency11__.addListener;
+    Ember.removeListener    = __dependency11__.removeListener;
+    Ember._suspendListener  = __dependency11__.suspendListener;
+    Ember._suspendListeners = __dependency11__.suspendListeners;
+    Ember.sendEvent         = __dependency11__.sendEvent;
+    Ember.hasListeners      = __dependency11__.hasListeners;
+    Ember.watchedEvents     = __dependency11__.watchedEvents;
+    Ember.listenersFor      = __dependency11__.listenersFor;
+    Ember.listenersDiff     = __dependency11__.listenersDiff;
+    Ember.listenersUnion    = __dependency11__.listenersUnion;
+
+    Ember._ObserverSet = __dependency12__["default"];
+
+    Ember.propertyWillChange = __dependency13__.propertyWillChange;
+    Ember.propertyDidChange = __dependency13__.propertyDidChange;
+    Ember.overrideChains = __dependency13__.overrideChains;
+    Ember.beginPropertyChanges = __dependency13__.beginPropertyChanges;
+    Ember.endPropertyChanges = __dependency13__.endPropertyChanges;
+    Ember.changeProperties = __dependency13__.changeProperties;
+
+    Ember.Descriptor     = __dependency14__.Descriptor;
+    Ember.defineProperty = __dependency14__.defineProperty;
+
+    Ember.set    = __dependency15__.set;
+    Ember.trySet = __dependency15__.trySet;
+
+    Ember.OrderedSet = __dependency16__.OrderedSet;
+    Ember.Map = __dependency16__.Map;
+    Ember.MapWithDefault = __dependency16__.MapWithDefault;
+
+    Ember.getProperties = __dependency17__["default"];
+    Ember.setProperties = __dependency18__["default"];
+
+    Ember.watchKey   = __dependency19__.watchKey;
+    Ember.unwatchKey = __dependency19__.unwatchKey;
+
+    Ember.flushPendingChains = __dependency20__.flushPendingChains;
+    Ember.removeChainWatcher = __dependency20__.removeChainWatcher;
+    Ember._ChainNode = __dependency20__.ChainNode;
+    Ember.finishChains = __dependency20__.finishChains;
+
+    Ember.watchPath = __dependency21__.watchPath;
+    Ember.unwatchPath = __dependency21__.unwatchPath;
+
+    Ember.watch = __dependency22__.watch;
+    Ember.isWatching = __dependency22__.isWatching;
+    Ember.unwatch = __dependency22__.unwatch;
+    Ember.rewatch = __dependency22__.rewatch;
+    Ember.destroy = __dependency22__.destroy;
+
+    Ember.expandProperties = __dependency23__["default"];
+
+    Ember.ComputedProperty = __dependency24__.ComputedProperty;
+    Ember.computed = __dependency24__.computed;
+    Ember.cacheFor = __dependency24__.cacheFor;
+
+    Ember.addObserver = __dependency25__.addObserver;
+    Ember.observersFor = __dependency25__.observersFor;
+    Ember.removeObserver = __dependency25__.removeObserver;
+    Ember.addBeforeObserver = __dependency25__.addBeforeObserver;
+    Ember._suspendBeforeObserver = __dependency25__._suspendBeforeObserver;
+    Ember._suspendBeforeObservers = __dependency25__._suspendBeforeObservers;
+    Ember._suspendObserver = __dependency25__._suspendObserver;
+    Ember._suspendObservers = __dependency25__._suspendObservers;
+    Ember.beforeObserversFor = __dependency25__.beforeObserversFor;
+    Ember.removeBeforeObserver = __dependency25__.removeBeforeObserver;
+
+    Ember.IS_BINDING = __dependency26__.IS_BINDING;
+    Ember.required = __dependency26__.required;
+    Ember.aliasMethod = __dependency26__.aliasMethod;
+    Ember.observer = __dependency26__.observer;
+    Ember.immediateObserver = __dependency26__.immediateObserver;
+    Ember.beforeObserver = __dependency26__.beforeObserver;
+    Ember.mixin = __dependency26__.mixin;
+    Ember.Mixin = __dependency26__.Mixin;
+
+    Ember.oneWay = __dependency27__.oneWay;
+    Ember.bind = __dependency27__.bind;
+    Ember.Binding = __dependency27__.Binding;
+    Ember.isGlobalPath = __dependency27__.isGlobalPath;
+
+    Ember.run = __dependency28__["default"];
+
+    Ember.libraries = __dependency29__["default"];
+    Ember.libraries.registerCoreLibrary('Ember', Ember.VERSION);
+
+    Ember.isNone = __dependency30__.isNone;
+    Ember.none = __dependency30__.none;
+
+    Ember.isEmpty = __dependency31__.isEmpty;
+    Ember.empty = __dependency31__.empty;
+
+    Ember.isBlank = __dependency32__["default"];
+
+    Ember.merge = __dependency2__["default"];
+
+    /**
+      A function may be assigned to `Ember.onerror` to be called when Ember
+      internals encounter an error. This is useful for specialized error handling
+      and reporting code.
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.onerror = function(error) {
+        Em.$.ajax('/report-error', 'POST', {
+          stack: error.stack,
+          otherInformation: 'whatever app state you want to provide'
+        });
+      };
+      ```
+
+      Internally, `Ember.onerror` is used as Backburner's error handler.
+
+      @event onerror
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Exception} error the error object
+    */
+    Ember.onerror = null;
+    // END EXPORTS
+
+    // do this for side-effects of updating Ember.assert, warn, etc when
+    // ember-debug is present
+    if (Ember.__loader.registry['ember-debug']) {
+      requireModule('ember-debug');
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Ember;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/map",
+  ["ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/array","ember-metal/platform","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember-metal
+    */
+
+    /*
+      JavaScript (before ES6) does not have a Map implementation. Objects,
+      which are often used as dictionaries, may only have Strings as keys.
+
+      Because Ember has a way to get a unique identifier for every object
+      via `Ember.guidFor`, we can implement a performant Map with arbitrary
+      keys. Because it is commonly used in low-level bookkeeping, Map is
+      implemented as a pure JavaScript object for performance.
+
+      This implementation follows the current iteration of the ES6 proposal for
+      maps (http://wiki.ecmascript.org/doku.php?id=harmony:simple_maps_and_sets),
+      with two exceptions. First, because we need our implementation to be pleasant
+      on older browsers, we do not use the `delete` name (using `remove` instead).
+      Second, as we do not have the luxury of in-VM iteration, we implement a
+      forEach method for iteration.
+
+      Map is mocked out to look like an Ember object, so you can do
+      `Ember.Map.create()` for symmetry with other Ember classes.
+    */
+
+    var set = __dependency1__.set;
+    var guidFor = __dependency2__.guidFor;
+    var indexOf = __dependency3__.indexOf;var create = __dependency4__.create;
+
+    var copy = function(obj) {
+      var output = {};
+
+      for (var prop in obj) {
+        if (obj.hasOwnProperty(prop)) { output[prop] = obj[prop]; }
+      }
+
+      return output;
+    };
+
+    var copyMap = function(original, newObject) {
+      var keys = original.keys.copy(),
+          values = copy(original.values);
+
+      newObject.keys = keys;
+      newObject.values = values;
+      newObject.length = original.length;
+
+      return newObject;
+    };
+
+    /**
+      This class is used internally by Ember and Ember Data.
+      Please do not use it at this time. We plan to clean it up
+      and add many tests soon.
+
+      @class OrderedSet
+      @namespace Ember
+      @constructor
+      @private
+    */
+    function OrderedSet() {
+      this.clear();
+    };
+
+    /**
+      @method create
+      @static
+      @return {Ember.OrderedSet}
+    */
+    OrderedSet.create = function() {
+      return new OrderedSet();
+    };
+
+
+    OrderedSet.prototype = {
+      /**
+        @method clear
+      */
+      clear: function() {
+        this.presenceSet = {};
+        this.list = [];
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @method add
+        @param obj
+      */
+      add: function(obj) {
+        var guid = guidFor(obj),
+            presenceSet = this.presenceSet,
+            list = this.list;
+
+        if (guid in presenceSet) { return; }
+
+        presenceSet[guid] = true;
+        list.push(obj);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @method remove
+        @param obj
+      */
+      remove: function(obj) {
+        var guid = guidFor(obj),
+            presenceSet = this.presenceSet,
+            list = this.list;
+
+        delete presenceSet[guid];
+
+        var index = indexOf.call(list, obj);
+        if (index > -1) {
+          list.splice(index, 1);
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @method isEmpty
+        @return {Boolean}
+      */
+      isEmpty: function() {
+        return this.list.length === 0;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @method has
+        @param obj
+        @return {Boolean}
+      */
+      has: function(obj) {
+        var guid = guidFor(obj),
+            presenceSet = this.presenceSet;
+
+        return guid in presenceSet;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @method forEach
+        @param {Function} fn
+        @param self
+      */
+      forEach: function(fn, self) {
+        // allow mutation during iteration
+        var list = this.toArray();
+
+        for (var i = 0, j = list.length; i < j; i++) {
+          fn.call(self, list[i]);
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @method toArray
+        @return {Array}
+      */
+      toArray: function() {
+        return this.list.slice();
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @method copy
+        @return {Ember.OrderedSet}
+      */
+      copy: function() {
+        var set = new OrderedSet();
+
+        set.presenceSet = copy(this.presenceSet);
+        set.list = this.toArray();
+
+        return set;
+      }
+    };
+
+    /**
+      A Map stores values indexed by keys. Unlike JavaScript's
+      default Objects, the keys of a Map can be any JavaScript
+      object.
+
+      Internally, a Map has two data structures:
+
+      1. `keys`: an OrderedSet of all of the existing keys
+      2. `values`: a JavaScript Object indexed by the `Ember.guidFor(key)`
+
+      When a key/value pair is added for the first time, we
+      add the key to the `keys` OrderedSet, and create or
+      replace an entry in `values`. When an entry is deleted,
+      we delete its entry in `keys` and `values`.
+
+      @class Map
+      @namespace Ember
+      @private
+      @constructor
+    */
+    var Map = Ember.Map = function() {
+      this.keys = OrderedSet.create();
+      this.values = {};
+    };
+
+    /**
+      @method create
+      @static
+    */
+    Map.create = function() {
+      return new Map();
+    };
+
+    Map.prototype = {
+      /**
+        This property will change as the number of objects in the map changes.
+
+        @property length
+        @type number
+        @default 0
+      */
+      length: 0,
+
+
+      /**
+        Retrieve the value associated with a given key.
+
+        @method get
+        @param {*} key
+        @return {*} the value associated with the key, or `undefined`
+      */
+      get: function(key) {
+        var values = this.values,
+            guid = guidFor(key);
+
+        return values[guid];
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Adds a value to the map. If a value for the given key has already been
+        provided, the new value will replace the old value.
+
+        @method set
+        @param {*} key
+        @param {*} value
+      */
+      set: function(key, value) {
+        var keys = this.keys,
+            values = this.values,
+            guid = guidFor(key);
+
+        keys.add(key);
+        values[guid] = value;
+        set(this, 'length', keys.list.length);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Removes a value from the map for an associated key.
+
+        @method remove
+        @param {*} key
+        @return {Boolean} true if an item was removed, false otherwise
+      */
+      remove: function(key) {
+        // don't use ES6 "delete" because it will be annoying
+        // to use in browsers that are not ES6 friendly;
+        var keys = this.keys,
+            values = this.values,
+            guid = guidFor(key);
+
+        if (values.hasOwnProperty(guid)) {
+          keys.remove(key);
+          delete values[guid];
+          set(this, 'length', keys.list.length);
+          return true;
+        } else {
+          return false;
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Check whether a key is present.
+
+        @method has
+        @param {*} key
+        @return {Boolean} true if the item was present, false otherwise
+      */
+      has: function(key) {
+        var values = this.values,
+            guid = guidFor(key);
+
+        return values.hasOwnProperty(guid);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Iterate over all the keys and values. Calls the function once
+        for each key, passing in the key and value, in that order.
+
+        The keys are guaranteed to be iterated over in insertion order.
+
+        @method forEach
+        @param {Function} callback
+        @param {*} self if passed, the `this` value inside the
+          callback. By default, `this` is the map.
+      */
+      forEach: function(callback, self) {
+        var keys = this.keys,
+            values = this.values;
+
+        keys.forEach(function(key) {
+          var guid = guidFor(key);
+          callback.call(self, key, values[guid]);
+        });
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @method copy
+        @return {Ember.Map}
+      */
+      copy: function() {
+        return copyMap(this, new Map());
+      }
+    };
+
+    /**
+      @class MapWithDefault
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.Map
+      @private
+      @constructor
+      @param [options]
+        @param {*} [options.defaultValue]
+    */
+    function MapWithDefault(options) {
+      Map.call(this);
+      this.defaultValue = options.defaultValue;
+    };
+
+    /**
+      @method create
+      @static
+      @param [options]
+        @param {*} [options.defaultValue]
+      @return {Ember.MapWithDefault|Ember.Map} If options are passed, returns
+        `Ember.MapWithDefault` otherwise returns `Ember.Map`
+    */
+    MapWithDefault.create = function(options) {
+      if (options) {
+        return new MapWithDefault(options);
+      } else {
+        return new Map();
+      }
+    };
+
+    MapWithDefault.prototype = create(Map.prototype);
+
+    /**
+      Retrieve the value associated with a given key.
+
+      @method get
+      @param {*} key
+      @return {*} the value associated with the key, or the default value
+    */
+    MapWithDefault.prototype.get = function(key) {
+      var hasValue = this.has(key);
+
+      if (hasValue) {
+        return Map.prototype.get.call(this, key);
+      } else {
+        var defaultValue = this.defaultValue(key);
+        this.set(key, defaultValue);
+        return defaultValue;
+      }
+    };
+
+    /**
+      @method copy
+      @return {Ember.MapWithDefault}
+    */
+    MapWithDefault.prototype.copy = function() {
+      return copyMap(this, new MapWithDefault({
+        defaultValue: this.defaultValue
+      }));
+    };
+
+    __exports__.OrderedSet = OrderedSet;
+    __exports__.Map = Map;
+    __exports__.MapWithDefault = MapWithDefault;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/merge",
+  ["exports"],
+  function(__exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+      Merge the contents of two objects together into the first object.
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.merge({first: 'Tom'}, {last: 'Dale'}); // {first: 'Tom', last: 'Dale'}
+      var a = {first: 'Yehuda'}, b = {last: 'Katz'};
+      Ember.merge(a, b); // a == {first: 'Yehuda', last: 'Katz'}, b == {last: 'Katz'}
+      ```
+
+      @method merge
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} original The object to merge into
+      @param {Object} updates The object to copy properties from
+      @return {Object}
+    */
+    function merge(original, updates) {
+      for (var prop in updates) {
+        if (!updates.hasOwnProperty(prop)) { continue; }
+        original[prop] = updates[prop];
+      }
+      return original;
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = merge;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/mixin",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/merge","ember-metal/array","ember-metal/platform","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/expand_properties","ember-metal/properties","ember-metal/computed","ember-metal/binding","ember-metal/observer","ember-metal/events","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-metal
+    */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // warn, assert, wrap, et;
+    var merge = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var map = __dependency3__.map;
+    var indexOf = __dependency3__.indexOf;
+    var forEach = __dependency3__.forEach;
+    var create = __dependency4__.create;
+    var guidFor = __dependency5__.guidFor;
+    var meta = __dependency5__.meta;
+    var META_KEY = __dependency5__.META_KEY;
+    var wrap = __dependency5__.wrap;
+    var makeArray = __dependency5__.makeArray;
+    var apply = __dependency5__.apply;
+    var expandProperties = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var Descriptor = __dependency7__.Descriptor;
+    var defineProperty = __dependency7__.defineProperty;
+    var ComputedProperty = __dependency8__.ComputedProperty;
+    var Binding = __dependency9__.Binding;
+    var addObserver = __dependency10__.addObserver;
+    var removeObserver = __dependency10__.removeObserver;
+    var addBeforeObserver = __dependency10__.addBeforeObserver;
+    var removeBeforeObserver = __dependency10__.removeBeforeObserver;
+    var addListener = __dependency11__.addListener;
+    var removeListener = __dependency11__.removeListener;
+
+    var REQUIRED, Alias,
+        a_map = map,
+        a_indexOf = indexOf,
+        a_forEach = forEach,
+        a_slice = [].slice,
+        o_create = create,
+        defineProperty = defineProperty,
+        metaFor = meta;
+
+    function superFunction(){
+      var ret, func = this.__nextSuper;
+      if (func) {
+        this.__nextSuper = null;
+        ret = apply(this, func, arguments);
+        this.__nextSuper = func;
+      }
+      return ret;
+    }
+
+    function mixinsMeta(obj) {
+      var m = metaFor(obj, true), ret = m.mixins;
+      if (!ret) {
+        ret = m.mixins = {};
+      } else if (!m.hasOwnProperty('mixins')) {
+        ret = m.mixins = o_create(ret);
+      }
+      return ret;
+    }
+
+    function initMixin(mixin, args) {
+      if (args && args.length > 0) {
+        mixin.mixins = a_map.call(args, function(x) {
+          if (x instanceof Mixin) { return x; }
+
+          // Note: Manually setup a primitive mixin here. This is the only
+          // way to actually get a primitive mixin. This way normal creation
+          // of mixins will give you combined mixins...
+          var mixin = new Mixin();
+          mixin.properties = x;
+          return mixin;
+        });
+      }
+      return mixin;
+    }
+
+    function isMethod(obj) {
+      return 'function' === typeof obj &&
+             obj.isMethod !== false &&
+             obj !== Boolean && obj !== Object && obj !== Number && obj !== Array && obj !== Date && obj !== String;
+    }
+
+    var CONTINUE = {};
+
+    function mixinProperties(mixinsMeta, mixin) {
+      var guid;
+
+      if (mixin instanceof Mixin) {
+        guid = guidFor(mixin);
+        if (mixinsMeta[guid]) { return CONTINUE; }
+        mixinsMeta[guid] = mixin;
+        return mixin.properties;
+      } else {
+        return mixin; // apply anonymous mixin properties
+      }
+    }
+
+    function concatenatedMixinProperties(concatProp, props, values, base) {
+      var concats;
+
+      // reset before adding each new mixin to pickup concats from previous
+      concats = values[concatProp] || base[concatProp];
+      if (props[concatProp]) {
+        concats = concats ? concats.concat(props[concatProp]) : props[concatProp];
+      }
+
+      return concats;
+    }
+
+    function giveDescriptorSuper(meta, key, property, values, descs) {
+      var superProperty;
+
+      // Computed properties override methods, and do not call super to them
+      if (values[key] === undefined) {
+        // Find the original descriptor in a parent mixin
+        superProperty = descs[key];
+      }
+
+      // If we didn't find the original descriptor in a parent mixin, find
+      // it on the original object.
+      superProperty = superProperty || meta.descs[key];
+
+      if (!superProperty || !(superProperty instanceof ComputedProperty)) {
+        return property;
+      }
+
+      // Since multiple mixins may inherit from the same parent, we need
+      // to clone the computed property so that other mixins do not receive
+      // the wrapped version.
+      property = o_create(property);
+      property.func = wrap(property.func, superProperty.func);
+
+      return property;
+    }
+
+    function giveMethodSuper(obj, key, method, values, descs) {
+      var superMethod;
+
+      // Methods overwrite computed properties, and do not call super to them.
+      if (descs[key] === undefined) {
+        // Find the original method in a parent mixin
+        superMethod = values[key];
+      }
+
+      // If we didn't find the original value in a parent mixin, find it in
+      // the original object
+      superMethod = superMethod || obj[key];
+
+      // Only wrap the new method if the original method was a function
+      if ('function' !== typeof superMethod) {
+        return method;
+      }
+
+      return wrap(method, superMethod);
+    }
+
+    function applyConcatenatedProperties(obj, key, value, values) {
+      var baseValue = values[key] || obj[key];
+
+      if (baseValue) {
+        if ('function' === typeof baseValue.concat) {
+          return baseValue.concat(value);
+        } else {
+          return makeArray(baseValue).concat(value);
+        }
+      } else {
+        return makeArray(value);
+      }
+    }
+
+    function applyMergedProperties(obj, key, value, values) {
+      var baseValue = values[key] || obj[key];
+
+      if (!baseValue) { return value; }
+
+      var newBase = merge({}, baseValue),
+          hasFunction = false;
+
+      for (var prop in value) {
+        if (!value.hasOwnProperty(prop)) { continue; }
+
+        var propValue = value[prop];
+        if (isMethod(propValue)) {
+          // TODO: support for Computed Properties, etc?
+          hasFunction = true;
+          newBase[prop] = giveMethodSuper(obj, prop, propValue, baseValue, {});
+        } else {
+          newBase[prop] = propValue;
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (hasFunction) {
+        newBase._super = superFunction;
+      }
+
+      return newBase;
+    }
+
+    function addNormalizedProperty(base, key, value, meta, descs, values, concats, mergings) {
+      if (value instanceof Descriptor) {
+        if (value === REQUIRED && descs[key]) { return CONTINUE; }
+
+        // Wrap descriptor function to implement
+        // __nextSuper() if needed
+        if (value.func) {
+          value = giveDescriptorSuper(meta, key, value, values, descs);
+        }
+
+        descs[key]  = value;
+        values[key] = undefined;
+      } else {
+        if ((concats && a_indexOf.call(concats, key) >= 0) ||
+                    key === 'concatenatedProperties' ||
+                    key === 'mergedProperties') {
+          value = applyConcatenatedProperties(base, key, value, values);
+        } else if ((mergings && a_indexOf.call(mergings, key) >= 0)) {
+          value = applyMergedProperties(base, key, value, values);
+        } else if (isMethod(value)) {
+          value = giveMethodSuper(base, key, value, values, descs);
+        }
+
+        descs[key] = undefined;
+        values[key] = value;
+      }
+    }
+
+    function mergeMixins(mixins, m, descs, values, base, keys) {
+      var mixin, props, key, concats, mergings, meta;
+
+      function removeKeys(keyName) {
+        delete descs[keyName];
+        delete values[keyName];
+      }
+
+      for(var i=0, l=mixins.length; i<l; i++) {
+        mixin = mixins[i];
+        
+        props = mixinProperties(m, mixin);
+        if (props === CONTINUE) { continue; }
+
+        if (props) {
+          meta = metaFor(base);
+          if (base.willMergeMixin) { base.willMergeMixin(props); }
+          concats = concatenatedMixinProperties('concatenatedProperties', props, values, base);
+          mergings = concatenatedMixinProperties('mergedProperties', props, values, base);
+
+          for (key in props) {
+            if (!props.hasOwnProperty(key)) { continue; }
+            keys.push(key);
+            addNormalizedProperty(base, key, props[key], meta, descs, values, concats, mergings);
+          }
+
+          // manually copy toString() because some JS engines do not enumerate it
+          if (props.hasOwnProperty('toString')) { base.toString = props.toString; }
+        } else if (mixin.mixins) {
+          mergeMixins(mixin.mixins, m, descs, values, base, keys);
+          if (mixin._without) { a_forEach.call(mixin._without, removeKeys); }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    var IS_BINDING = /^.+Binding$/;
+
+    function detectBinding(obj, key, value, m) {
+      if (IS_BINDING.test(key)) {
+        var bindings = m.bindings;
+        if (!bindings) {
+          bindings = m.bindings = {};
+        } else if (!m.hasOwnProperty('bindings')) {
+          bindings = m.bindings = o_create(m.bindings);
+        }
+        bindings[key] = value;
+      }
+    }
+
+    function connectBindings(obj, m) {
+      // TODO Mixin.apply(instance) should disconnect binding if exists
+      var bindings = m.bindings, key, binding, to;
+      if (bindings) {
+        for (key in bindings) {
+          binding = bindings[key];
+          if (binding) {
+            to = key.slice(0, -7); // strip Binding off end
+            if (binding instanceof Binding) {
+              binding = binding.copy(); // copy prototypes' instance
+              binding.to(to);
+            } else { // binding is string path
+              binding = new Binding(to, binding);
+            }
+            binding.connect(obj);
+            obj[key] = binding;
+          }
+        }
+        // mark as applied
+        m.bindings = {};
+      }
+    }
+
+    function finishPartial(obj, m) {
+      connectBindings(obj, m || metaFor(obj));
+      return obj;
+    }
+
+    function followAlias(obj, desc, m, descs, values) {
+      var altKey = desc.methodName, value;
+      if (descs[altKey] || values[altKey]) {
+        value = values[altKey];
+        desc  = descs[altKey];
+      } else if (m.descs[altKey]) {
+        desc  = m.descs[altKey];
+        value = undefined;
+      } else {
+        desc = undefined;
+        value = obj[altKey];
+      }
+
+      return { desc: desc, value: value };
+    }
+
+    function updateObserversAndListeners(obj, key, observerOrListener, pathsKey, updateMethod) {
+      var paths = observerOrListener[pathsKey];
+
+      if (paths) {
+        for (var i=0, l=paths.length; i<l; i++) {
+          updateMethod(obj, paths[i], null, key);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    function replaceObserversAndListeners(obj, key, observerOrListener) {
+      var prev = obj[key];
+
+      if ('function' === typeof prev) {
+        updateObserversAndListeners(obj, key, prev, '__ember_observesBefore__', removeBeforeObserver);
+        updateObserversAndListeners(obj, key, prev, '__ember_observes__', removeObserver);
+        updateObserversAndListeners(obj, key, prev, '__ember_listens__', removeListener);
+      }
+
+      if ('function' === typeof observerOrListener) {
+        updateObserversAndListeners(obj, key, observerOrListener, '__ember_observesBefore__', addBeforeObserver);
+        updateObserversAndListeners(obj, key, observerOrListener, '__ember_observes__', addObserver);
+        updateObserversAndListeners(obj, key, observerOrListener, '__ember_listens__', addListener);
+      }
+    }
+
+    function applyMixin(obj, mixins, partial) {
+      var descs = {}, values = {}, m = metaFor(obj),
+          key, value, desc, keys = [];
+
+      obj._super = superFunction;
+
+      // Go through all mixins and hashes passed in, and:
+      //
+      // * Handle concatenated properties
+      // * Handle merged properties
+      // * Set up _super wrapping if necessary
+      // * Set up computed property descriptors
+      // * Copying `toString` in broken browsers
+      mergeMixins(mixins, mixinsMeta(obj), descs, values, obj, keys);
+
+      for(var i = 0, l = keys.length; i < l; i++) {
+        key = keys[i];
+        if (key === 'constructor' || !values.hasOwnProperty(key)) { continue; }
+
+        desc = descs[key];
+        value = values[key];
+
+        if (desc === REQUIRED) { continue; }
+
+        while (desc && desc instanceof Alias) {
+          var followed = followAlias(obj, desc, m, descs, values);
+          desc = followed.desc;
+          value = followed.value;
+        }
+
+        if (desc === undefined && value === undefined) { continue; }
+
+        replaceObserversAndListeners(obj, key, value);
+        detectBinding(obj, key, value, m);
+        defineProperty(obj, key, desc, value, m);
+      }
+
+      if (!partial) { // don't apply to prototype
+        finishPartial(obj, m);
+      }
+
+      return obj;
+    }
+
+    /**
+      @method mixin
+      @for Ember
+      @param obj
+      @param mixins*
+      @return obj
+    */
+    function mixin(obj) {
+      var args = a_slice.call(arguments, 1);
+      applyMixin(obj, args, false);
+      return obj;
+    };
+
+    /**
+      The `Ember.Mixin` class allows you to create mixins, whose properties can be
+      added to other classes. For instance,
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.Editable = Ember.Mixin.create({
+        edit: function() {
+          console.log('starting to edit');
+          this.set('isEditing', true);
+        },
+        isEditing: false
+      });
+
+      // Mix mixins into classes by passing them as the first arguments to
+      // .extend.
+      App.CommentView = Ember.View.extend(App.Editable, {
+        template: Ember.Handlebars.compile('{{#if view.isEditing}}...{{else}}...{{/if}}')
+      });
+
+      commentView = App.CommentView.create();
+      commentView.edit(); // outputs 'starting to edit'
+      ```
+
+      Note that Mixins are created with `Ember.Mixin.create`, not
+      `Ember.Mixin.extend`.
+
+      Note that mixins extend a constructor's prototype so arrays and object literals
+      defined as properties will be shared amongst objects that implement the mixin.
+      If you want to define a property in a mixin that is not shared, you can define
+      it either as a computed property or have it be created on initialization of the object.
+
+      ```javascript
+      //filters array will be shared amongst any object implementing mixin
+      App.Filterable = Ember.Mixin.create({
+        filters: Ember.A()
+      });
+
+      //filters will be a separate  array for every object implementing the mixin
+      App.Filterable = Ember.Mixin.create({
+        filters: Ember.computed(function(){return Ember.A();})
+      });
+
+      //filters will be created as a separate array during the object's initialization
+      App.Filterable = Ember.Mixin.create({
+        init: function() {
+          this._super();
+          this.set("filters", Ember.A());
+        }
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @class Mixin
+      @namespace Ember
+    */
+    function Mixin() { return initMixin(this, arguments); };
+
+    Mixin.prototype = {
+      properties: null,
+      mixins: null,
+      ownerConstructor: null
+    };
+
+    Mixin._apply = applyMixin;
+
+    Mixin.applyPartial = function(obj) {
+      var args = a_slice.call(arguments, 1);
+      return applyMixin(obj, args, true);
+    };
+
+    Mixin.finishPartial = finishPartial;
+
+    // ES6TODO: this relies on a global state?
+    Ember.anyUnprocessedMixins = false;
+
+    /**
+      @method create
+      @static
+      @param arguments*
+    */
+    Mixin.create = function() {
+      // ES6TODO: this relies on a global state?
+      Ember.anyUnprocessedMixins = true;
+      var M = this;
+      return initMixin(new M(), arguments);
+    };
+
+    var MixinPrototype = Mixin.prototype;
+
+    /**
+      @method reopen
+      @param arguments*
+    */
+    MixinPrototype.reopen = function() {
+      var mixin, tmp;
+
+      if (this.properties) {
+        mixin = Mixin.create();
+        mixin.properties = this.properties;
+        delete this.properties;
+        this.mixins = [mixin];
+      } else if (!this.mixins) {
+        this.mixins = [];
+      }
+
+      var len = arguments.length, mixins = this.mixins, idx;
+
+      for(idx=0; idx < len; idx++) {
+        mixin = arguments[idx];
+        
+        if (mixin instanceof Mixin) {
+          mixins.push(mixin);
+        } else {
+          tmp = Mixin.create();
+          tmp.properties = mixin;
+          mixins.push(tmp);
+        }
+      }
+
+      return this;
+    };
+
+    /**
+      @method apply
+      @param obj
+      @return applied object
+    */
+    MixinPrototype.apply = function(obj) {
+      return applyMixin(obj, [this], false);
+    };
+
+    MixinPrototype.applyPartial = function(obj) {
+      return applyMixin(obj, [this], true);
+    };
+
+    function _detect(curMixin, targetMixin, seen) {
+      var guid = guidFor(curMixin);
+
+      if (seen[guid]) { return false; }
+      seen[guid] = true;
+
+      if (curMixin === targetMixin) { return true; }
+      var mixins = curMixin.mixins, loc = mixins ? mixins.length : 0;
+      while (--loc >= 0) {
+        if (_detect(mixins[loc], targetMixin, seen)) { return true; }
+      }
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+      @method detect
+      @param obj
+      @return {Boolean}
+    */
+    MixinPrototype.detect = function(obj) {
+      if (!obj) { return false; }
+      if (obj instanceof Mixin) { return _detect(obj, this, {}); }
+      var m = obj[META_KEY],
+          mixins = m && m.mixins;
+      if (mixins) {
+        return !!mixins[guidFor(this)];
+      }
+      return false;
+    };
+
+    MixinPrototype.without = function() {
+      var ret = new Mixin(this);
+      ret._without = a_slice.call(arguments);
+      return ret;
+    };
+
+    function _keys(ret, mixin, seen) {
+      if (seen[guidFor(mixin)]) { return; }
+      seen[guidFor(mixin)] = true;
+
+      if (mixin.properties) {
+        var props = mixin.properties;
+        for (var key in props) {
+          if (props.hasOwnProperty(key)) { ret[key] = true; }
+        }
+      } else if (mixin.mixins) {
+        a_forEach.call(mixin.mixins, function(x) { _keys(ret, x, seen); });
+      }
+    }
+
+    MixinPrototype.keys = function() {
+      var keys = {}, seen = {}, ret = [];
+      _keys(keys, this, seen);
+      for(var key in keys) {
+        if (keys.hasOwnProperty(key)) { ret.push(key); }
+      }
+      return ret;
+    };
+
+    // returns the mixins currently applied to the specified object
+    // TODO: Make Ember.mixin
+    Mixin.mixins = function(obj) {
+      var m = obj[META_KEY],
+          mixins = m && m.mixins, ret = [];
+
+      if (!mixins) { return ret; }
+
+      for (var key in mixins) {
+        var mixin = mixins[key];
+
+        // skip primitive mixins since these are always anonymous
+        if (!mixin.properties) { ret.push(mixin); }
+      }
+
+      return ret;
+    };
+
+    REQUIRED = new Descriptor();
+    REQUIRED.toString = function() { return '(Required Property)'; };
+
+    /**
+      Denotes a required property for a mixin
+
+      @method required
+      @for Ember
+    */
+    function required() {
+      return REQUIRED;
+    };
+
+    Alias = function(methodName) {
+      this.methodName = methodName;
+    };
+    Alias.prototype = new Descriptor();
+
+    /**
+      Makes a method available via an additional name.
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.Person = Ember.Object.extend({
+        name: function() {
+          return 'Tomhuda Katzdale';
+        },
+        moniker: Ember.aliasMethod('name')
+      });
+
+      var goodGuy = App.Person.create();
+      
+      goodGuy.name();    // 'Tomhuda Katzdale'
+      goodGuy.moniker(); // 'Tomhuda Katzdale'
+      ```
+
+      @method aliasMethod
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} methodName name of the method to alias
+      @return {Ember.Descriptor}
+    */
+    function aliasMethod(methodName) {
+      return new Alias(methodName);
+    };
+
+    // ..........................................................
+    // OBSERVER HELPER
+    //
+
+    /**
+      Specify a method that observes property changes.
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.Object.extend({
+        valueObserver: Ember.observer('value', function() {
+          // Executes whenever the "value" property changes
+        })
+      });
+      ```
+
+      In the future this method may become asynchronous. If you want to ensure
+      synchronous behavior, use `immediateObserver`.
+
+      Also available as `Function.prototype.observes` if prototype extensions are
+      enabled.
+
+      @method observer
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} propertyNames*
+      @param {Function} func
+      @return func
+    */
+    function observer() {
+      var func  = a_slice.call(arguments, -1)[0];
+      var paths;
+
+      var addWatchedProperty = function (path) { paths.push(path); };
+      var _paths = a_slice.call(arguments, 0, -1);
+
+      if (typeof func !== "function") {
+        // revert to old, soft-deprecated argument ordering
+
+        func  = arguments[0];
+        _paths = a_slice.call(arguments, 1);
+      }
+
+      paths = [];
+
+      for (var i=0; i<_paths.length; ++i) {
+        expandProperties(_paths[i], addWatchedProperty);
+      }
+
+      if (typeof func !== "function") {
+        throw new Ember.Error("Ember.observer called without a function");
+      }
+
+      func.__ember_observes__ = paths;
+      return func;
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Specify a method that observes property changes.
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.Object.extend({
+        valueObserver: Ember.immediateObserver('value', function() {
+          // Executes whenever the "value" property changes
+        })
+      });
+      ```
+
+      In the future, `Ember.observer` may become asynchronous. In this event,
+      `Ember.immediateObserver` will maintain the synchronous behavior.
+
+      Also available as `Function.prototype.observesImmediately` if prototype extensions are
+      enabled.
+
+      @method immediateObserver
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} propertyNames*
+      @param {Function} func
+      @return func
+    */
+    function immediateObserver() {
+      for (var i=0, l=arguments.length; i<l; i++) {
+        var arg = arguments[i];
+              }
+
+      return observer.apply(this, arguments);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      When observers fire, they are called with the arguments `obj`, `keyName`.
+
+      Note, `@each.property` observer is called per each add or replace of an element
+      and it's not called with a specific enumeration item.
+
+      A `beforeObserver` fires before a property changes.
+
+      A `beforeObserver` is an alternative form of `.observesBefore()`.
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.PersonView = Ember.View.extend({
+        friends: [{ name: 'Tom' }, { name: 'Stefan' }, { name: 'Kris' }],
+
+        valueWillChange: Ember.beforeObserver('content.value', function(obj, keyName) {
+          this.changingFrom = obj.get(keyName);
+        }),
+
+        valueDidChange: Ember.observer('content.value', function(obj, keyName) {
+            // only run if updating a value already in the DOM
+            if (this.get('state') === 'inDOM') {
+              var color = obj.get(keyName) > this.changingFrom ? 'green' : 'red';
+              // logic
+            }
+        }),
+
+        friendsDidChange: Ember.observer('friends.@each.name', function(obj, keyName) {
+          // some logic
+          // obj.get(keyName) returns friends array
+        })
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Also available as `Function.prototype.observesBefore` if prototype extensions are
+      enabled.
+
+      @method beforeObserver
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} propertyNames*
+      @param {Function} func
+      @return func
+    */
+    function beforeObserver() {
+      var func  = a_slice.call(arguments, -1)[0];
+      var paths;
+
+      var addWatchedProperty = function(path) { paths.push(path); };
+
+      var _paths = a_slice.call(arguments, 0, -1);
+
+      if (typeof func !== "function") {
+        // revert to old, soft-deprecated argument ordering
+
+        func  = arguments[0];
+        _paths = a_slice.call(arguments, 1);
+      }
+
+      paths = [];
+
+      for (var i=0; i<_paths.length; ++i) {
+        expandProperties(_paths[i], addWatchedProperty);
+      }
+
+      if (typeof func !== "function") {
+        throw new Ember.Error("Ember.beforeObserver called without a function");
+      }
+
+      func.__ember_observesBefore__ = paths;
+      return func;
+    };
+
+    __exports__.IS_BINDING = IS_BINDING;
+    __exports__.mixin = mixin;
+    __exports__.Mixin = Mixin;
+    __exports__.required = required;
+    __exports__.aliasMethod = aliasMethod;
+    __exports__.observer = observer;
+    __exports__.immediateObserver = immediateObserver;
+    __exports__.beforeObserver = beforeObserver;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/observer",
+  ["ember-metal/watching","ember-metal/array","ember-metal/events","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var watch = __dependency1__.watch;
+    var unwatch = __dependency1__.unwatch;
+    var map = __dependency2__.map;
+    var listenersFor = __dependency3__.listenersFor;
+    var addListener = __dependency3__.addListener;
+    var removeListener = __dependency3__.removeListener;
+    var suspendListeners = __dependency3__.suspendListeners;
+    var suspendListener = __dependency3__.suspendListener;
+    /**
+    @module ember-metal
+    */
+
+    var AFTER_OBSERVERS = ':change',
+        BEFORE_OBSERVERS = ':before';
+
+    function changeEvent(keyName) {
+      return keyName+AFTER_OBSERVERS;
+    }
+
+    function beforeEvent(keyName) {
+      return keyName+BEFORE_OBSERVERS;
+    }
+
+    /**
+      @method addObserver
+      @for Ember
+      @param obj
+      @param {String} path
+      @param {Object|Function} targetOrMethod
+      @param {Function|String} [method]
+    */
+    function addObserver(obj, _path, target, method) {
+      addListener(obj, changeEvent(_path), target, method);
+      watch(obj, _path);
+
+      return this;
+    };
+
+    function observersFor(obj, path) {
+      return listenersFor(obj, changeEvent(path));
+    };
+
+    /**
+      @method removeObserver
+      @for Ember
+      @param obj
+      @param {String} path
+      @param {Object|Function} targetOrMethod
+      @param {Function|String} [method]
+    */
+    function removeObserver(obj, _path, target, method) {
+      unwatch(obj, _path);
+      removeListener(obj, changeEvent(_path), target, method);
+
+      return this;
+    };
+
+    /**
+      @method addBeforeObserver
+      @for Ember
+      @param obj
+      @param {String} path
+      @param {Object|Function} targetOrMethod
+      @param {Function|String} [method]
+    */
+    function addBeforeObserver(obj, _path, target, method) {
+      addListener(obj, beforeEvent(_path), target, method);
+      watch(obj, _path);
+
+      return this;
+    };
+
+    // Suspend observer during callback.
+    //
+    // This should only be used by the target of the observer
+    // while it is setting the observed path.
+    function _suspendBeforeObserver(obj, path, target, method, callback) {
+      return suspendListener(obj, beforeEvent(path), target, method, callback);
+    };
+
+    function _suspendObserver(obj, path, target, method, callback) {
+      return suspendListener(obj, changeEvent(path), target, method, callback);
+    };
+
+    function _suspendBeforeObservers(obj, paths, target, method, callback) {
+      var events = map.call(paths, beforeEvent);
+      return suspendListeners(obj, events, target, method, callback);
+    };
+
+    function _suspendObservers(obj, paths, target, method, callback) {
+      var events = map.call(paths, changeEvent);
+      return suspendListeners(obj, events, target, method, callback);
+    };
+
+    function beforeObserversFor(obj, path) {
+      return listenersFor(obj, beforeEvent(path));
+    };
+
+    /**
+      @method removeBeforeObserver
+      @for Ember
+      @param obj
+      @param {String} path
+      @param {Object|Function} targetOrMethod
+      @param {Function|String} [method]
+    */
+    function removeBeforeObserver(obj, _path, target, method) {
+      unwatch(obj, _path);
+      removeListener(obj, beforeEvent(_path), target, method);
+
+      return this;
+    };
+
+    __exports__.addObserver = addObserver;
+    __exports__.observersFor = observersFor;
+    __exports__.removeObserver = removeObserver;
+    __exports__.addBeforeObserver = addBeforeObserver;
+    __exports__._suspendBeforeObserver = _suspendBeforeObserver;
+    __exports__._suspendObserver = _suspendObserver;
+    __exports__._suspendBeforeObservers = _suspendBeforeObservers;
+    __exports__._suspendObservers = _suspendObservers;
+    __exports__.beforeObserversFor = beforeObserversFor;
+    __exports__.removeBeforeObserver = removeBeforeObserver;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/observer_set",
+  ["ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/events","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var guidFor = __dependency1__.guidFor;
+    var sendEvent = __dependency2__.sendEvent;
+
+    /*
+      this.observerSet = {
+        [senderGuid]: { // variable name: `keySet`
+          [keyName]: listIndex
+        }
+      },
+      this.observers = [
+        {
+          sender: obj,
+          keyName: keyName,
+          eventName: eventName,
+          listeners: [
+            [target, method, flags]
+          ]
+        },
+        ...
+      ]
+    */
+    function ObserverSet() {
+      this.clear();
+    };
+
+    ObserverSet.prototype.add = function(sender, keyName, eventName) {
+      var observerSet = this.observerSet,
+          observers = this.observers,
+          senderGuid = guidFor(sender),
+          keySet = observerSet[senderGuid],
+          index;
+
+      if (!keySet) {
+        observerSet[senderGuid] = keySet = {};
+      }
+      index = keySet[keyName];
+      if (index === undefined) {
+        index = observers.push({
+          sender: sender,
+          keyName: keyName,
+          eventName: eventName,
+          listeners: []
+        }) - 1;
+        keySet[keyName] = index;
+      }
+      return observers[index].listeners;
+    };
+
+    ObserverSet.prototype.flush = function() {
+      var observers = this.observers, i, len, observer, sender;
+      this.clear();
+      for (i=0, len=observers.length; i < len; ++i) {
+        observer = observers[i];
+        sender = observer.sender;
+        if (sender.isDestroying || sender.isDestroyed) { continue; }
+        sendEvent(sender, observer.eventName, [sender, observer.keyName], observer.listeners);
+      }
+    };
+
+    ObserverSet.prototype.clear = function() {
+      this.observerSet = {};
+      this.observers = [];
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = ObserverSet;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/platform",
+  ["ember-metal/core","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /*globals Node */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+
+    /**
+    @module ember-metal
+    */
+
+    /**
+      Platform specific methods and feature detectors needed by the framework.
+
+      @class platform
+      @namespace Ember
+      @static
+    */
+    // TODO remove this
+    var platform = {};
+
+    /**
+      Identical to `Object.create()`. Implements if not available natively.
+
+      @method create
+      @for Ember
+    */
+    var create = Object.create;
+
+    // IE8 has Object.create but it couldn't treat property descriptors.
+    if (create) {
+      if (create({a: 1}, {a: {value: 2}}).a !== 2) {
+        create = null;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // STUB_OBJECT_CREATE allows us to override other libraries that stub
+    // Object.create different than we would prefer
+    if (!create || Ember.ENV.STUB_OBJECT_CREATE) {
+      var K = function() {};
+
+      create = function(obj, props) {
+        K.prototype = obj;
+        obj = new K();
+        if (props) {
+          K.prototype = obj;
+          for (var prop in props) {
+            K.prototype[prop] = props[prop].value;
+          }
+          obj = new K();
+        }
+        K.prototype = null;
+
+        return obj;
+      };
+
+      create.isSimulated = true;
+    }
+
+    var defineProperty = Object.defineProperty;
+    var canRedefineProperties, canDefinePropertyOnDOM;
+
+    // Catch IE8 where Object.defineProperty exists but only works on DOM elements
+    if (defineProperty) {
+      try {
+        defineProperty({}, 'a',{get:function() {}});
+      } catch (e) {
+        defineProperty = null;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (defineProperty) {
+      // Detects a bug in Android <3.2 where you cannot redefine a property using
+      // Object.defineProperty once accessors have already been set.
+      canRedefineProperties = (function() {
+        var obj = {};
+
+        defineProperty(obj, 'a', {
+          configurable: true,
+          enumerable: true,
+          get: function() { },
+          set: function() { }
+        });
+
+        defineProperty(obj, 'a', {
+          configurable: true,
+          enumerable: true,
+          writable: true,
+          value: true
+        });
+
+        return obj.a === true;
+      })();
+
+      // This is for Safari 5.0, which supports Object.defineProperty, but not
+      // on DOM nodes.
+      canDefinePropertyOnDOM = (function() {
+        try {
+          defineProperty(document.createElement('div'), 'definePropertyOnDOM', {});
+          return true;
+        } catch(e) { }
+
+        return false;
+      })();
+
+      if (!canRedefineProperties) {
+        defineProperty = null;
+      } else if (!canDefinePropertyOnDOM) {
+        defineProperty = function(obj, keyName, desc) {
+          var isNode;
+
+          if (typeof Node === "object") {
+            isNode = obj instanceof Node;
+          } else {
+            isNode = typeof obj === "object" && typeof obj.nodeType === "number" && typeof obj.nodeName === "string";
+          }
+
+          if (isNode) {
+            // TODO: Should we have a warning here?
+            return (obj[keyName] = desc.value);
+          } else {
+            return Object.defineProperty(obj, keyName, desc);
+          }
+        };
+      }
+    }
+
+    /**
+    @class platform
+    @namespace Ember
+    */
+
+    /**
+      Identical to `Object.defineProperty()`. Implements as much functionality
+      as possible if not available natively.
+
+      @method defineProperty
+      @param {Object} obj The object to modify
+      @param {String} keyName property name to modify
+      @param {Object} desc descriptor hash
+      @return {void}
+    */
+    platform.defineProperty = defineProperty;
+
+    /**
+      Set to true if the platform supports native getters and setters.
+
+      @property hasPropertyAccessors
+      @final
+    */
+    platform.hasPropertyAccessors = true;
+
+    if (!platform.defineProperty) {
+      platform.hasPropertyAccessors = false;
+
+      platform.defineProperty = function(obj, keyName, desc) {
+        if (!desc.get) { obj[keyName] = desc.value; }
+      };
+
+      platform.defineProperty.isSimulated = true;
+    }
+
+    if (Ember.ENV.MANDATORY_SETTER && !platform.hasPropertyAccessors) {
+      Ember.ENV.MANDATORY_SETTER = false;
+    }
+
+    __exports__.create = create;
+    __exports__.platform = platform;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/properties",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/platform","ember-metal/property_events","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember-metal
+    */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var META_KEY = __dependency2__.META_KEY;
+    var meta = __dependency2__.meta;
+    var platform = __dependency3__.platform;
+    var overrideChains = __dependency4__.overrideChains;
+    var metaFor = meta,
+        objectDefineProperty = platform.defineProperty;
+
+    var MANDATORY_SETTER = Ember.ENV.MANDATORY_SETTER;
+
+    // ..........................................................
+    // DESCRIPTOR
+    //
+
+    /**
+      Objects of this type can implement an interface to respond to requests to
+      get and set. The default implementation handles simple properties.
+
+      You generally won't need to create or subclass this directly.
+
+      @class Descriptor
+      @namespace Ember
+      @private
+      @constructor
+    */
+    function Descriptor() {};
+
+    // ..........................................................
+    // DEFINING PROPERTIES API
+    //
+
+    var MANDATORY_SETTER_FUNCTION = Ember.MANDATORY_SETTER_FUNCTION = function(value) {
+          };
+
+    var DEFAULT_GETTER_FUNCTION = Ember.DEFAULT_GETTER_FUNCTION = function(name) {
+      return function() {
+        var meta = this[META_KEY];
+        return meta && meta.values[name];
+      };
+    };
+
+    /**
+      NOTE: This is a low-level method used by other parts of the API. You almost
+      never want to call this method directly. Instead you should use
+      `Ember.mixin()` to define new properties.
+
+      Defines a property on an object. This method works much like the ES5
+      `Object.defineProperty()` method except that it can also accept computed
+      properties and other special descriptors.
+
+      Normally this method takes only three parameters. However if you pass an
+      instance of `Ember.Descriptor` as the third param then you can pass an
+      optional value as the fourth parameter. This is often more efficient than
+      creating new descriptor hashes for each property.
+
+      ## Examples
+
+      ```javascript
+      // ES5 compatible mode
+      Ember.defineProperty(contact, 'firstName', {
+        writable: true,
+        configurable: false,
+        enumerable: true,
+        value: 'Charles'
+      });
+
+      // define a simple property
+      Ember.defineProperty(contact, 'lastName', undefined, 'Jolley');
+
+      // define a computed property
+      Ember.defineProperty(contact, 'fullName', Ember.computed(function() {
+        return this.firstName+' '+this.lastName;
+      }).property('firstName', 'lastName'));
+      ```
+
+      @private
+      @method defineProperty
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} obj the object to define this property on. This may be a prototype.
+      @param {String} keyName the name of the property
+      @param {Ember.Descriptor} [desc] an instance of `Ember.Descriptor` (typically a
+        computed property) or an ES5 descriptor.
+        You must provide this or `data` but not both.
+      @param {*} [data] something other than a descriptor, that will
+        become the explicit value of this property.
+    */
+    function defineProperty(obj, keyName, desc, data, meta) {
+      var descs, existingDesc, watching, value;
+
+      if (!meta) meta = metaFor(obj);
+      descs = meta.descs;
+      existingDesc = meta.descs[keyName];
+      watching = meta.watching[keyName] > 0;
+
+      if (existingDesc instanceof Descriptor) {
+        existingDesc.teardown(obj, keyName);
+      }
+
+      if (desc instanceof Descriptor) {
+        value = desc;
+
+        descs[keyName] = desc;
+        if (MANDATORY_SETTER && watching) {
+          objectDefineProperty(obj, keyName, {
+            configurable: true,
+            enumerable: true,
+            writable: true,
+            value: undefined // make enumerable
+          });
+        } else {
+          obj[keyName] = undefined; // make enumerable
+        }
+      } else {
+        descs[keyName] = undefined; // shadow descriptor in proto
+        if (desc == null) {
+          value = data;
+
+          if (MANDATORY_SETTER && watching) {
+            meta.values[keyName] = data;
+            objectDefineProperty(obj, keyName, {
+              configurable: true,
+              enumerable: true,
+              set: MANDATORY_SETTER_FUNCTION,
+              get: DEFAULT_GETTER_FUNCTION(keyName)
+            });
+          } else {
+            obj[keyName] = data;
+          }
+        } else {
+          value = desc;
+
+          // compatibility with ES5
+          objectDefineProperty(obj, keyName, desc);
+        }
+      }
+
+      // if key is being watched, override chains that
+      // were initialized with the prototype
+      if (watching) { overrideChains(obj, keyName, meta); }
+
+      // The `value` passed to the `didDefineProperty` hook is
+      // either the descriptor or data, whichever was passed.
+      if (obj.didDefineProperty) { obj.didDefineProperty(obj, keyName, value); }
+
+      return this;
+    };
+
+    __exports__.Descriptor = Descriptor;
+    __exports__.defineProperty = defineProperty;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/property_events",
+  ["ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/events","ember-metal/observer_set","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var META_KEY = __dependency1__.META_KEY;
+    var guidFor = __dependency1__.guidFor;
+    var tryFinally = __dependency1__.tryFinally;
+    var sendEvent = __dependency2__.sendEvent;
+    var listenersUnion = __dependency2__.listenersUnion;
+    var listenersDiff = __dependency2__.listenersDiff;
+    var ObserverSet = __dependency3__["default"];
+
+    var beforeObserverSet = new ObserverSet(),
+        observerSet = new ObserverSet(),
+        deferred = 0;
+
+    // ..........................................................
+    // PROPERTY CHANGES
+    //
+
+    /**
+      This function is called just before an object property is about to change.
+      It will notify any before observers and prepare caches among other things.
+
+      Normally you will not need to call this method directly but if for some
+      reason you can't directly watch a property you can invoke this method
+      manually along with `Ember.propertyDidChange()` which you should call just
+      after the property value changes.
+
+      @method propertyWillChange
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} obj The object with the property that will change
+      @param {String} keyName The property key (or path) that will change.
+      @return {void}
+    */
+    function propertyWillChange(obj, keyName) {
+      var m = obj[META_KEY],
+          watching = (m && m.watching[keyName] > 0) || keyName === 'length',
+          proto = m && m.proto,
+          desc = m && m.descs[keyName];
+
+      if (!watching) { return; }
+      if (proto === obj) { return; }
+      if (desc && desc.willChange) { desc.willChange(obj, keyName); }
+      dependentKeysWillChange(obj, keyName, m);
+      chainsWillChange(obj, keyName, m);
+      notifyBeforeObservers(obj, keyName);
+    }
+
+    /**
+      This function is called just after an object property has changed.
+      It will notify any observers and clear caches among other things.
+
+      Normally you will not need to call this method directly but if for some
+      reason you can't directly watch a property you can invoke this method
+      manually along with `Ember.propertyWillChange()` which you should call just
+      before the property value changes.
+
+      @method propertyDidChange
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} obj The object with the property that will change
+      @param {String} keyName The property key (or path) that will change.
+      @return {void}
+    */
+    function propertyDidChange(obj, keyName) {
+      var m = obj[META_KEY],
+          watching = (m && m.watching[keyName] > 0) || keyName === 'length',
+          proto = m && m.proto,
+          desc = m && m.descs[keyName];
+
+      if (proto === obj) { return; }
+
+      // shouldn't this mean that we're watching this key?
+      if (desc && desc.didChange) { desc.didChange(obj, keyName); }
+      if (!watching && keyName !== 'length') { return; }
+
+      dependentKeysDidChange(obj, keyName, m);
+      chainsDidChange(obj, keyName, m, false);
+      notifyObservers(obj, keyName);
+    }
+
+    var WILL_SEEN, DID_SEEN;
+
+    // called whenever a property is about to change to clear the cache of any dependent keys (and notify those properties of changes, etc...)
+    function dependentKeysWillChange(obj, depKey, meta) {
+      if (obj.isDestroying) { return; }
+
+      var seen = WILL_SEEN, top = !seen;
+      if (top) { seen = WILL_SEEN = {}; }
+      iterDeps(propertyWillChange, obj, depKey, seen, meta);
+      if (top) { WILL_SEEN = null; }
+    }
+
+    // called whenever a property has just changed to update dependent keys
+    function dependentKeysDidChange(obj, depKey, meta) {
+      if (obj.isDestroying) { return; }
+
+      var seen = DID_SEEN, top = !seen;
+      if (top) { seen = DID_SEEN = {}; }
+      iterDeps(propertyDidChange, obj, depKey, seen, meta);
+      if (top) { DID_SEEN = null; }
+    }
+
+    function iterDeps(method, obj, depKey, seen, meta) {
+      var guid = guidFor(obj);
+      if (!seen[guid]) seen[guid] = {};
+      if (seen[guid][depKey]) return;
+      seen[guid][depKey] = true;
+
+      var deps = meta.deps;
+      deps = deps && deps[depKey];
+      if (deps) {
+        for(var key in deps) {
+          var desc = meta.descs[key];
+          if (desc && desc._suspended === obj) continue;
+          method(obj, key);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    function chainsWillChange(obj, keyName, m) {
+      if (!(m.hasOwnProperty('chainWatchers') &&
+            m.chainWatchers[keyName])) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      var nodes = m.chainWatchers[keyName],
+          events = [],
+          i, l;
+
+      for(i = 0, l = nodes.length; i < l; i++) {
+        nodes[i].willChange(events);
+      }
+
+      for (i = 0, l = events.length; i < l; i += 2) {
+        propertyWillChange(events[i], events[i+1]);
+      }
+    }
+
+    function chainsDidChange(obj, keyName, m, suppressEvents) {
+      if (!(m && m.hasOwnProperty('chainWatchers') &&
+            m.chainWatchers[keyName])) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      var nodes = m.chainWatchers[keyName],
+          events = suppressEvents ? null : [],
+          i, l;
+
+      for(i = 0, l = nodes.length; i < l; i++) {
+        nodes[i].didChange(events);
+      }
+
+      if (suppressEvents) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      for (i = 0, l = events.length; i < l; i += 2) {
+        propertyDidChange(events[i], events[i+1]);
+      }
+    }
+
+    function overrideChains(obj, keyName, m) {
+      chainsDidChange(obj, keyName, m, true);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      @method beginPropertyChanges
+      @chainable
+      @private
+    */
+    function beginPropertyChanges() {
+      deferred++;
+    }
+
+    /**
+      @method endPropertyChanges
+      @private
+    */
+    function endPropertyChanges() {
+      deferred--;
+      if (deferred<=0) {
+        beforeObserverSet.clear();
+        observerSet.flush();
+      }
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Make a series of property changes together in an
+      exception-safe way.
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.changeProperties(function() {
+        obj1.set('foo', mayBlowUpWhenSet);
+        obj2.set('bar', baz);
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @method changeProperties
+      @param {Function} callback
+      @param [binding]
+    */
+    function changeProperties(cb, binding) {
+      beginPropertyChanges();
+      tryFinally(cb, endPropertyChanges, binding);
+    };
+
+    function notifyBeforeObservers(obj, keyName) {
+      if (obj.isDestroying) { return; }
+
+      var eventName = keyName + ':before', listeners, diff;
+      if (deferred) {
+        listeners = beforeObserverSet.add(obj, keyName, eventName);
+        diff = listenersDiff(obj, eventName, listeners);
+        sendEvent(obj, eventName, [obj, keyName], diff);
+      } else {
+        sendEvent(obj, eventName, [obj, keyName]);
+      }
+    }
+
+    function notifyObservers(obj, keyName) {
+      if (obj.isDestroying) { return; }
+
+      var eventName = keyName + ':change', listeners;
+      if (deferred) {
+        listeners = observerSet.add(obj, keyName, eventName);
+        listenersUnion(obj, eventName, listeners);
+      } else {
+        sendEvent(obj, eventName, [obj, keyName]);
+      }
+    }
+
+    __exports__.propertyWillChange = propertyWillChange;
+    __exports__.propertyDidChange = propertyDidChange;
+    __exports__.overrideChains = overrideChains;
+    __exports__.beginPropertyChanges = beginPropertyChanges;
+    __exports__.endPropertyChanges = endPropertyChanges;
+    __exports__.changeProperties = changeProperties;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/property_get",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/error","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember-metal
+    */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var META_KEY = __dependency2__.META_KEY;
+    var EmberError = __dependency3__["default"];
+
+    var get;
+
+    var MANDATORY_SETTER = Ember.ENV.MANDATORY_SETTER;
+
+    var IS_GLOBAL_PATH = /^([A-Z$]|([0-9][A-Z$])).*[\.]/;
+    var HAS_THIS  = 'this.';
+    var FIRST_KEY = /^([^\.]+)/;
+
+    // ..........................................................
+    // GET AND SET
+    //
+    // If we are on a platform that supports accessors we can use those.
+    // Otherwise simulate accessors by looking up the property directly on the
+    // object.
+
+    /**
+      Gets the value of a property on an object. If the property is computed,
+      the function will be invoked. If the property is not defined but the
+      object implements the `unknownProperty` method then that will be invoked.
+
+      If you plan to run on IE8 and older browsers then you should use this
+      method anytime you want to retrieve a property on an object that you don't
+      know for sure is private. (Properties beginning with an underscore '_'
+      are considered private.)
+
+      On all newer browsers, you only need to use this method to retrieve
+      properties if the property might not be defined on the object and you want
+      to respect the `unknownProperty` handler. Otherwise you can ignore this
+      method.
+
+      Note that if the object itself is `undefined`, this method will throw
+      an error.
+
+      @method get
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} obj The object to retrieve from.
+      @param {String} keyName The property key to retrieve
+      @return {Object} the property value or `null`.
+    */
+    get = function get(obj, keyName) {
+      // Helpers that operate with 'this' within an #each
+      if (keyName === '') {
+        return obj;
+      }
+
+      if (!keyName && 'string'===typeof obj) {
+        keyName = obj;
+        obj = null;
+      }
+
+            
+      if (obj === null) { return _getPath(obj, keyName);  }
+
+      var meta = obj[META_KEY], desc = meta && meta.descs[keyName], ret;
+
+      if (desc === undefined && keyName.indexOf('.') !== -1) {
+        return _getPath(obj, keyName);
+      }
+
+      if (desc) {
+        return desc.get(obj, keyName);
+      } else {
+        if (MANDATORY_SETTER && meta && meta.watching[keyName] > 0) {
+          ret = meta.values[keyName];
+        } else {
+          ret = obj[keyName];
+        }
+
+        if (ret === undefined &&
+            'object' === typeof obj && !(keyName in obj) && 'function' === typeof obj.unknownProperty) {
+          return obj.unknownProperty(keyName);
+        }
+
+        return ret;
+      }
+    };
+
+    // Currently used only by Ember Data tests
+    if (Ember.config.overrideAccessors) {
+      Ember.get = get;
+      Ember.config.overrideAccessors();
+      get = Ember.get;
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Normalizes a target/path pair to reflect that actual target/path that should
+      be observed, etc. This takes into account passing in global property
+      paths (i.e. a path beginning with a captial letter not defined on the
+      target).
+
+      @private
+      @method normalizeTuple
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} target The current target. May be `null`.
+      @param {String} path A path on the target or a global property path.
+      @return {Array} a temporary array with the normalized target/path pair.
+    */
+    function normalizeTuple(target, path) {
+      var hasThis  = path.indexOf(HAS_THIS) === 0,
+          isGlobal = !hasThis && IS_GLOBAL_PATH.test(path),
+          key;
+
+      if (!target || isGlobal) target = Ember.lookup;
+      if (hasThis) path = path.slice(5);
+
+      if (target === Ember.lookup) {
+        key = path.match(FIRST_KEY)[0];
+        target = get(target, key);
+        path   = path.slice(key.length+1);
+      }
+
+      // must return some kind of path to be valid else other things will break.
+      if (!path || path.length===0) throw new EmberError('Path cannot be empty');
+
+      return [ target, path ];
+    };
+
+    function _getPath(root, path) {
+      var hasThis, parts, tuple, idx, len;
+
+      // If there is no root and path is a key name, return that
+      // property from the global object.
+      // E.g. get('Ember') -> Ember
+      if (root === null && path.indexOf('.') === -1) { return get(Ember.lookup, path); }
+
+      // detect complicated paths and normalize them
+      hasThis = path.indexOf(HAS_THIS) === 0;
+
+      if (!root || hasThis) {
+        tuple = normalizeTuple(root, path);
+        root = tuple[0];
+        path = tuple[1];
+        tuple.length = 0;
+      }
+
+      parts = path.split(".");
+      len = parts.length;
+      for (idx = 0; root != null && idx < len; idx++) {
+        root = get(root, parts[idx], true);
+        if (root && root.isDestroyed) { return undefined; }
+      }
+      return root;
+    };
+
+    function getWithDefault(root, key, defaultValue) {
+      var value = get(root, key);
+
+      if (value === undefined) { return defaultValue; }
+      return value;
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = get;
+    __exports__.get = get;
+    __exports__.getWithDefault = getWithDefault;
+    __exports__.normalizeTuple = normalizeTuple;
+    __exports__._getPath = _getPath;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/property_set",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/property_events","ember-metal/properties","ember-metal/error","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var getPath = __dependency2__._getPath;
+    var META_KEY = __dependency3__.META_KEY;
+    var propertyWillChange = __dependency4__.propertyWillChange;
+    var propertyDidChange = __dependency4__.propertyDidChange;
+    var defineProperty = __dependency5__.defineProperty;
+    var EmberError = __dependency6__["default"];
+
+    var MANDATORY_SETTER = Ember.ENV.MANDATORY_SETTER,
+        IS_GLOBAL = /^([A-Z$]|([0-9][A-Z$]))/;
+
+    /**
+      Sets the value of a property on an object, respecting computed properties
+      and notifying observers and other listeners of the change. If the
+      property is not defined but the object implements the `setUnknownProperty`
+      method then that will be invoked as well.
+
+      @method set
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} obj The object to modify.
+      @param {String} keyName The property key to set
+      @param {Object} value The value to set
+      @return {Object} the passed value.
+    */
+    var set = function set(obj, keyName, value, tolerant) {
+      if (typeof obj === 'string') {
+                value = keyName;
+        keyName = obj;
+        obj = null;
+      }
+
+      
+      if (!obj) {
+        return setPath(obj, keyName, value, tolerant);
+      }
+
+      var meta = obj[META_KEY], desc = meta && meta.descs[keyName],
+          isUnknown, currentValue;
+
+      if (desc === undefined && keyName.indexOf('.') !== -1) {
+        return setPath(obj, keyName, value, tolerant);
+      }
+
+            
+      if (desc !== undefined) {
+        desc.set(obj, keyName, value);
+      } else {
+
+        if (typeof obj === 'object' && obj !== null && value !== undefined && obj[keyName] === value) {
+          return value;
+        }
+
+        isUnknown = 'object' === typeof obj && !(keyName in obj);
+
+        // setUnknownProperty is called if `obj` is an object,
+        // the property does not already exist, and the
+        // `setUnknownProperty` method exists on the object
+        if (isUnknown && 'function' === typeof obj.setUnknownProperty) {
+          obj.setUnknownProperty(keyName, value);
+        } else if (meta && meta.watching[keyName] > 0) {
+          if (MANDATORY_SETTER) {
+            currentValue = meta.values[keyName];
+          } else {
+            currentValue = obj[keyName];
+          }
+          // only trigger a change if the value has changed
+          if (value !== currentValue) {
+            propertyWillChange(obj, keyName);
+            if (MANDATORY_SETTER) {
+              if ((currentValue === undefined && !(keyName in obj)) || !obj.propertyIsEnumerable(keyName)) {
+                defineProperty(obj, keyName, null, value); // setup mandatory setter
+              } else {
+                meta.values[keyName] = value;
+              }
+            } else {
+              obj[keyName] = value;
+            }
+            propertyDidChange(obj, keyName);
+          }
+        } else {
+          obj[keyName] = value;
+        }
+      }
+      return value;
+    };
+
+    // Currently used only by Ember Data tests
+    // ES6TODO: Verify still true
+    if (Ember.config.overrideAccessors) {
+      Ember.set = set;
+      Ember.config.overrideAccessors();
+      set = Ember.set;
+    }
+
+    function setPath(root, path, value, tolerant) {
+      var keyName;
+
+      // get the last part of the path
+      keyName = path.slice(path.lastIndexOf('.') + 1);
+
+      // get the first part of the part
+      path    = (path === keyName) ? keyName : path.slice(0, path.length-(keyName.length+1));
+
+      // unless the path is this, look up the first part to
+      // get the root
+      if (path !== 'this') {
+        root = getPath(root, path);
+      }
+
+      if (!keyName || keyName.length === 0) {
+        throw new EmberError('Property set failed: You passed an empty path');
+      }
+
+      if (!root) {
+        if (tolerant) { return; }
+        else { throw new EmberError('Property set failed: object in path "'+path+'" could not be found or was destroyed.'); }
+      }
+
+      return set(root, keyName, value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Error-tolerant form of `Ember.set`. Will not blow up if any part of the
+      chain is `undefined`, `null`, or destroyed.
+
+      This is primarily used when syncing bindings, which may try to update after
+      an object has been destroyed.
+
+      @method trySet
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} obj The object to modify.
+      @param {String} path The property path to set
+      @param {Object} value The value to set
+    */
+    function trySet(root, path, value) {
+      return set(root, path, value, true);
+    };
+
+    __exports__.set = set;
+    __exports__.trySet = trySet;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/run_loop",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/array","ember-metal/property_events","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var apply = __dependency2__.apply;
+    var indexOf = __dependency3__.indexOf;
+    var beginPropertyChanges = __dependency4__.beginPropertyChanges;
+    var endPropertyChanges = __dependency4__.endPropertyChanges;
+
+    var onBegin = function(current) {
+      run.currentRunLoop = current;
+    };
+
+    var onEnd = function(current, next) {
+      run.currentRunLoop = next;
+    };
+
+    // ES6TODO: should Backburner become es6?
+    var Backburner = requireModule('backburner').Backburner,
+        backburner = new Backburner(['sync', 'actions', 'destroy'], {
+          sync: {
+            before: beginPropertyChanges,
+            after: endPropertyChanges
+          },
+          defaultQueue: 'actions',
+          onBegin: onBegin,
+          onEnd: onEnd,
+          onErrorTarget: Ember,
+          onErrorMethod: 'onerror'
+        }),
+        slice = [].slice,
+        concat = [].concat;
+
+    // ..........................................................
+    // run - this is ideally the only public API the dev sees
+    //
+
+    /**
+      Runs the passed target and method inside of a RunLoop, ensuring any
+      deferred actions including bindings and views updates are flushed at the
+      end.
+
+      Normally you should not need to invoke this method yourself. However if
+      you are implementing raw event handlers when interfacing with other
+      libraries or plugins, you should probably wrap all of your code inside this
+      call.
+
+      ```javascript
+      run(function() {
+        // code to be execute within a RunLoop
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @class run
+      @namespace Ember
+      @static
+      @constructor
+      @param {Object} [target] target of method to call
+      @param {Function|String} method Method to invoke.
+        May be a function or a string. If you pass a string
+        then it will be looked up on the passed target.
+      @param {Object} [args*] Any additional arguments you wish to pass to the method.
+      @return {Object} return value from invoking the passed function.
+    */
+    var run = function() {
+      return apply(backburner, backburner.run, arguments);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      If no run-loop is present, it creates a new one. If a run loop is
+      present it will queue itself to run on the existing run-loops action
+      queue.
+
+      Please note: This is not for normal usage, and should be used sparingly.
+
+      If invoked when not within a run loop:
+
+      ```javascript
+      run.join(function() {
+        // creates a new run-loop
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Alternatively, if called within an existing run loop:
+
+      ```javascript
+      run(function() {
+        // creates a new run-loop
+        run.join(function() {
+          // joins with the existing run-loop, and queues for invocation on
+          // the existing run-loops action queue.
+        });
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @method join
+      @namespace Ember
+      @param {Object} [target] target of method to call
+      @param {Function|String} method Method to invoke.
+        May be a function or a string. If you pass a string
+        then it will be looked up on the passed target.
+      @param {Object} [args*] Any additional arguments you wish to pass to the method.
+      @return {Object} Return value from invoking the passed function. Please note,
+      when called within an existing loop, no return value is possible.
+    */
+    run.join = function(target, method /* args */) {
+      if (!run.currentRunLoop) {
+        return apply(Ember, run, arguments);
+      }
+
+      var args = slice.call(arguments);
+      args.unshift('actions');
+      apply(run, run.schedule, args);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Provides a useful utility for when integrating with non-Ember libraries
+      that provide asynchronous callbacks.
+
+      Ember utilizes a run-loop to batch and coalesce changes. This works by
+      marking the start and end of Ember-related Javascript execution.
+
+      When using events such as a View's click handler, Ember wraps the event
+      handler in a run-loop, but when integrating with non-Ember libraries this
+      can be tedious.
+
+      For example, the following is rather verbose but is the correct way to combine
+      third-party events and Ember code.
+
+      ```javascript
+      var that = this;
+      jQuery(window).on('resize', function(){
+        run(function(){
+          that.handleResize();
+        });
+      });
+      ```
+
+      To reduce the boilerplate, the following can be used to construct a
+      run-loop-wrapped callback handler.
+
+      ```javascript
+      jQuery(window).on('resize', run.bind(this, this.handleResize));
+      ```
+
+      @method bind
+      @namespace run
+      @param {Object} [target] target of method to call
+      @param {Function|String} method Method to invoke.
+        May be a function or a string. If you pass a string
+        then it will be looked up on the passed target.
+      @param {Object} [args*] Any additional arguments you wish to pass to the method.
+      @return {Object} return value from invoking the passed function. Please note,
+      when called within an existing loop, no return value is possible.
+      @since 1.4.0
+    */
+    run.bind = function(target, method /* args*/) {
+      var args = slice.call(arguments);
+      return function() {
+        return apply(run, run.join, args.concat(slice.call(arguments)));
+      };
+    };
+
+    run.backburner = backburner;
+    run.currentRunLoop = null;
+    run.queues = backburner.queueNames;
+
+    /**
+      Begins a new RunLoop. Any deferred actions invoked after the begin will
+      be buffered until you invoke a matching call to `run.end()`. This is
+      a lower-level way to use a RunLoop instead of using `run()`.
+
+      ```javascript
+      run.begin();
+      // code to be execute within a RunLoop
+      run.end();
+      ```
+
+      @method begin
+      @return {void}
+    */
+    run.begin = function() {
+      backburner.begin();
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Ends a RunLoop. This must be called sometime after you call
+      `run.begin()` to flush any deferred actions. This is a lower-level way
+      to use a RunLoop instead of using `run()`.
+
+      ```javascript
+      run.begin();
+      // code to be execute within a RunLoop
+      run.end();
+      ```
+
+      @method end
+      @return {void}
+    */
+    run.end = function() {
+      backburner.end();
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Array of named queues. This array determines the order in which queues
+      are flushed at the end of the RunLoop. You can define your own queues by
+      simply adding the queue name to this array. Normally you should not need
+      to inspect or modify this property.
+
+      @property queues
+      @type Array
+      @default ['sync', 'actions', 'destroy']
+    */
+
+    /**
+      Adds the passed target/method and any optional arguments to the named
+      queue to be executed at the end of the RunLoop. If you have not already
+      started a RunLoop when calling this method one will be started for you
+      automatically.
+
+      At the end of a RunLoop, any methods scheduled in this way will be invoked.
+      Methods will be invoked in an order matching the named queues defined in
+      the `run.queues` property.
+
+      ```javascript
+      run.schedule('sync', this, function() {
+        // this will be executed in the first RunLoop queue, when bindings are synced
+        console.log("scheduled on sync queue");
+      });
+
+      run.schedule('actions', this, function() {
+        // this will be executed in the 'actions' queue, after bindings have synced.
+        console.log("scheduled on actions queue");
+      });
+
+      // Note the functions will be run in order based on the run queues order.
+      // Output would be:
+      //   scheduled on sync queue
+      //   scheduled on actions queue
+      ```
+
+      @method schedule
+      @param {String} queue The name of the queue to schedule against.
+        Default queues are 'sync' and 'actions'
+      @param {Object} [target] target object to use as the context when invoking a method.
+      @param {String|Function} method The method to invoke. If you pass a string it
+        will be resolved on the target object at the time the scheduled item is
+        invoked allowing you to change the target function.
+      @param {Object} [arguments*] Optional arguments to be passed to the queued method.
+      @return {void}
+    */
+    run.schedule = function(queue, target, method) {
+      checkAutoRun();
+      apply(backburner, backburner.schedule, arguments);
+    };
+
+    // Used by global test teardown
+    run.hasScheduledTimers = function() {
+      return backburner.hasTimers();
+    };
+
+    // Used by global test teardown
+    run.cancelTimers = function () {
+      backburner.cancelTimers();
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Immediately flushes any events scheduled in the 'sync' queue. Bindings
+      use this queue so this method is a useful way to immediately force all
+      bindings in the application to sync.
+
+      You should call this method anytime you need any changed state to propagate
+      throughout the app immediately without repainting the UI (which happens
+      in the later 'render' queue added by the `ember-views` package).
+
+      ```javascript
+      run.sync();
+      ```
+
+      @method sync
+      @return {void}
+    */
+    run.sync = function() {
+      if (backburner.currentInstance) {
+        backburner.currentInstance.queues.sync.flush();
+      }
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Invokes the passed target/method and optional arguments after a specified
+      period if time. The last parameter of this method must always be a number
+      of milliseconds.
+
+      You should use this method whenever you need to run some action after a
+      period of time instead of using `setTimeout()`. This method will ensure that
+      items that expire during the same script execution cycle all execute
+      together, which is often more efficient than using a real setTimeout.
+
+      ```javascript
+      run.later(myContext, function() {
+        // code here will execute within a RunLoop in about 500ms with this == myContext
+      }, 500);
+      ```
+
+      @method later
+      @param {Object} [target] target of method to invoke
+      @param {Function|String} method The method to invoke.
+        If you pass a string it will be resolved on the
+        target at the time the method is invoked.
+      @param {Object} [args*] Optional arguments to pass to the timeout.
+      @param {Number} wait Number of milliseconds to wait.
+      @return {String} a string you can use to cancel the timer in
+        `run.cancel` later.
+    */
+    run.later = function(target, method) {
+      return apply(backburner, backburner.later, arguments);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Schedule a function to run one time during the current RunLoop. This is equivalent
+      to calling `scheduleOnce` with the "actions" queue.
+
+      @method once
+      @param {Object} [target] The target of the method to invoke.
+      @param {Function|String} method The method to invoke.
+        If you pass a string it will be resolved on the
+        target at the time the method is invoked.
+      @param {Object} [args*] Optional arguments to pass to the timeout.
+      @return {Object} Timer information for use in cancelling, see `run.cancel`.
+    */
+    run.once = function(target, method) {
+      checkAutoRun();
+      var args = slice.call(arguments);
+      args.unshift('actions');
+      return apply(backburner, backburner.scheduleOnce, args);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Schedules a function to run one time in a given queue of the current RunLoop.
+      Calling this method with the same queue/target/method combination will have
+      no effect (past the initial call).
+
+      Note that although you can pass optional arguments these will not be
+      considered when looking for duplicates. New arguments will replace previous
+      calls.
+
+      ```javascript
+      run(function() {
+        var sayHi = function() { console.log('hi'); }
+        run.scheduleOnce('afterRender', myContext, sayHi);
+        run.scheduleOnce('afterRender', myContext, sayHi);
+        // sayHi will only be executed once, in the afterRender queue of the RunLoop
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Also note that passing an anonymous function to `run.scheduleOnce` will
+      not prevent additional calls with an identical anonymous function from
+      scheduling the items multiple times, e.g.:
+
+      ```javascript
+      function scheduleIt() {
+        run.scheduleOnce('actions', myContext, function() { console.log("Closure"); });
+      }
+      scheduleIt();
+      scheduleIt();
+      // "Closure" will print twice, even though we're using `run.scheduleOnce`,
+      // because the function we pass to it is anonymous and won't match the
+      // previously scheduled operation.
+      ```
+
+      Available queues, and their order, can be found at `run.queues`
+
+      @method scheduleOnce
+      @param {String} [queue] The name of the queue to schedule against. Default queues are 'sync' and 'actions'.
+      @param {Object} [target] The target of the method to invoke.
+      @param {Function|String} method The method to invoke.
+        If you pass a string it will be resolved on the
+        target at the time the method is invoked.
+      @param {Object} [args*] Optional arguments to pass to the timeout.
+      @return {Object} Timer information for use in cancelling, see `run.cancel`.
+    */
+    run.scheduleOnce = function(queue, target, method) {
+      checkAutoRun();
+      return apply(backburner, backburner.scheduleOnce, arguments);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Schedules an item to run from within a separate run loop, after
+      control has been returned to the system. This is equivalent to calling
+      `run.later` with a wait time of 1ms.
+
+      ```javascript
+      run.next(myContext, function() {
+        // code to be executed in the next run loop,
+        // which will be scheduled after the current one
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Multiple operations scheduled with `run.next` will coalesce
+      into the same later run loop, along with any other operations
+      scheduled by `run.later` that expire right around the same
+      time that `run.next` operations will fire.
+
+      Note that there are often alternatives to using `run.next`.
+      For instance, if you'd like to schedule an operation to happen
+      after all DOM element operations have completed within the current
+      run loop, you can make use of the `afterRender` run loop queue (added
+      by the `ember-views` package, along with the preceding `render` queue
+      where all the DOM element operations happen). Example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.MyCollectionView = Ember.CollectionView.extend({
+        didInsertElement: function() {
+          run.scheduleOnce('afterRender', this, 'processChildElements');
+        },
+        processChildElements: function() {
+          // ... do something with collectionView's child view
+          // elements after they've finished rendering, which
+          // can't be done within the CollectionView's
+          // `didInsertElement` hook because that gets run
+          // before the child elements have been added to the DOM.
+        }
+      });
+      ```
+
+      One benefit of the above approach compared to using `run.next` is
+      that you will be able to perform DOM/CSS operations before unprocessed
+      elements are rendered to the screen, which may prevent flickering or
+      other artifacts caused by delaying processing until after rendering.
+
+      The other major benefit to the above approach is that `run.next`
+      introduces an element of non-determinism, which can make things much
+      harder to test, due to its reliance on `setTimeout`; it's much harder
+      to guarantee the order of scheduled operations when they are scheduled
+      outside of the current run loop, i.e. with `run.next`.
+
+      @method next
+      @param {Object} [target] target of method to invoke
+      @param {Function|String} method The method to invoke.
+        If you pass a string it will be resolved on the
+        target at the time the method is invoked.
+      @param {Object} [args*] Optional arguments to pass to the timeout.
+      @return {Object} Timer information for use in cancelling, see `run.cancel`.
+    */
+    run.next = function() {
+      var args = slice.call(arguments);
+      args.push(1);
+      return apply(backburner, backburner.later, args);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Cancels a scheduled item. Must be a value returned by `run.later()`,
+      `run.once()`, `run.next()`, `run.debounce()`, or
+      `run.throttle()`.
+
+      ```javascript
+      var runNext = run.next(myContext, function() {
+        // will not be executed
+      });
+      run.cancel(runNext);
+
+      var runLater = run.later(myContext, function() {
+        // will not be executed
+      }, 500);
+      run.cancel(runLater);
+
+      var runOnce = run.once(myContext, function() {
+        // will not be executed
+      });
+      run.cancel(runOnce);
+
+      var throttle = run.throttle(myContext, function() {
+        // will not be executed
+      }, 1, false);
+      run.cancel(throttle);
+
+      var debounce = run.debounce(myContext, function() {
+        // will not be executed
+      }, 1);
+      run.cancel(debounce);
+
+      var debounceImmediate = run.debounce(myContext, function() {
+        // will be executed since we passed in true (immediate)
+      }, 100, true);
+      // the 100ms delay until this method can be called again will be cancelled
+      run.cancel(debounceImmediate);
+      ```
+
+      @method cancel
+      @param {Object} timer Timer object to cancel
+      @return {Boolean} true if cancelled or false/undefined if it wasn't found
+    */
+    run.cancel = function(timer) {
+      return backburner.cancel(timer);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Delay calling the target method until the debounce period has elapsed
+      with no additional debounce calls. If `debounce` is called again before
+      the specified time has elapsed, the timer is reset and the entire period
+      must pass again before the target method is called.
+
+      This method should be used when an event may be called multiple times
+      but the action should only be called once when the event is done firing.
+      A common example is for scroll events where you only want updates to
+      happen once scrolling has ceased.
+
+      ```javascript
+        var myFunc = function() { console.log(this.name + ' ran.'); };
+        var myContext = {name: 'debounce'};
+
+        run.debounce(myContext, myFunc, 150);
+
+        // less than 150ms passes
+
+        run.debounce(myContext, myFunc, 150);
+
+        // 150ms passes
+        // myFunc is invoked with context myContext
+        // console logs 'debounce ran.' one time.
+      ```
+
+      Immediate allows you to run the function immediately, but debounce
+      other calls for this function until the wait time has elapsed. If
+      `debounce` is called again before the specified time has elapsed,
+      the timer is reset and the entire period must pass again before
+      the method can be called again.
+
+      ```javascript
+        var myFunc = function() { console.log(this.name + ' ran.'); };
+        var myContext = {name: 'debounce'};
+
+        run.debounce(myContext, myFunc, 150, true);
+
+        // console logs 'debounce ran.' one time immediately.
+        // 100ms passes
+
+        run.debounce(myContext, myFunc, 150, true);
+
+        // 150ms passes and nothing else is logged to the console and
+        // the debouncee is no longer being watched
+
+        run.debounce(myContext, myFunc, 150, true);
+
+        // console logs 'debounce ran.' one time immediately.
+        // 150ms passes and nothing else is logged to the console and
+        // the debouncee is no longer being watched
+
+      ```
+
+      @method debounce
+      @param {Object} [target] target of method to invoke
+      @param {Function|String} method The method to invoke.
+        May be a function or a string. If you pass a string
+        then it will be looked up on the passed target.
+      @param {Object} [args*] Optional arguments to pass to the timeout.
+      @param {Number} wait Number of milliseconds to wait.
+      @param {Boolean} immediate Trigger the function on the leading instead
+        of the trailing edge of the wait interval. Defaults to false.
+      @return {Array} Timer information for use in cancelling, see `run.cancel`.
+    */
+    run.debounce = function() {
+      return apply(backburner, backburner.debounce, arguments);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Ensure that the target method is never called more frequently than
+      the specified spacing period. The target method is called immediately.
+
+      ```javascript
+        var myFunc = function() { console.log(this.name + ' ran.'); };
+        var myContext = {name: 'throttle'};
+
+        run.throttle(myContext, myFunc, 150);
+        // myFunc is invoked with context myContext
+        // console logs 'throttle ran.'
+
+        // 50ms passes
+        run.throttle(myContext, myFunc, 150);
+
+        // 50ms passes
+        run.throttle(myContext, myFunc, 150);
+
+        // 150ms passes
+        run.throttle(myContext, myFunc, 150);
+        // myFunc is invoked with context myContext
+        // console logs 'throttle ran.'
+      ```
+
+      @method throttle
+      @param {Object} [target] target of method to invoke
+      @param {Function|String} method The method to invoke.
+        May be a function or a string. If you pass a string
+        then it will be looked up on the passed target.
+      @param {Object} [args*] Optional arguments to pass to the timeout.
+      @param {Number} spacing Number of milliseconds to space out requests.
+      @param {Boolean} immediate Trigger the function on the leading instead
+        of the trailing edge of the wait interval. Defaults to true.
+      @return {Array} Timer information for use in cancelling, see `run.cancel`.
+    */
+    run.throttle = function() {
+      return apply(backburner, backburner.throttle, arguments);
+    };
+
+    // Make sure it's not an autorun during testing
+    function checkAutoRun() {
+      if (!run.currentRunLoop) {
+              }
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Add a new named queue after the specified queue.
+
+      The queue to add will only be added once.
+
+      @method _addQueue
+      @param {String} name the name of the queue to add.
+      @param {String} after the name of the queue to add after.
+      @private
+    */
+    run._addQueue = function(name, after) {
+      if (indexOf.call(run.queues, name) === -1) {
+        run.queues.splice(indexOf.call(run.queues, after)+1, 0, name);
+      }
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = run
+  });
+define("ember-metal/set_properties",
+  ["ember-metal/property_events","ember-metal/property_set","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var changeProperties = __dependency1__.changeProperties;
+    var set = __dependency2__.set;
+
+    /**
+      Set a list of properties on an object. These properties are set inside
+      a single `beginPropertyChanges` and `endPropertyChanges` batch, so
+      observers will be buffered.
+
+      ```javascript
+      var anObject = Ember.Object.create();
+
+      anObject.setProperties({
+        firstName: 'Stanley',
+        lastName: 'Stuart',
+        age: 21
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @method setProperties
+      @param self
+      @param {Object} hash
+      @return self
+    */
+    function setProperties(self, hash) {
+      changeProperties(function() {
+        for(var prop in hash) {
+          if (hash.hasOwnProperty(prop)) { set(self, prop, hash[prop]); }
+        }
+      });
+      return self;
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = setProperties;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/utils",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/platform","ember-metal/array","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var platform = __dependency2__.platform;
+    var create = __dependency2__.create;
+    var forEach = __dependency3__.forEach;
+
+    /**
+    @module ember-metal
+    */
+
+    /**
+      Prefix used for guids through out Ember.
+      @private
+      @property GUID_PREFIX
+      @for Ember
+      @type String
+      @final
+    */
+    var GUID_PREFIX = 'ember';
+
+
+    var o_defineProperty = platform.defineProperty,
+        o_create = create,
+        // Used for guid generation...
+        numberCache  = [],
+        stringCache  = {},
+        uuid = 0;
+
+    var MANDATORY_SETTER = Ember.ENV.MANDATORY_SETTER;
+
+    /**
+      A unique key used to assign guids and other private metadata to objects.
+      If you inspect an object in your browser debugger you will often see these.
+      They can be safely ignored.
+
+      On browsers that support it, these properties are added with enumeration
+      disabled so they won't show up when you iterate over your properties.
+
+      @private
+      @property GUID_KEY
+      @for Ember
+      @type String
+      @final
+    */
+    var GUID_KEY = '__ember' + (+ new Date());
+
+    var GUID_DESC = {
+      writable:    false,
+      configurable: false,
+      enumerable:  false,
+      value: null
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Generates a new guid, optionally saving the guid to the object that you
+      pass in. You will rarely need to use this method. Instead you should
+      call `Ember.guidFor(obj)`, which return an existing guid if available.
+
+      @private
+      @method generateGuid
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} [obj] Object the guid will be used for. If passed in, the guid will
+        be saved on the object and reused whenever you pass the same object
+        again.
+
+        If no object is passed, just generate a new guid.
+      @param {String} [prefix] Prefix to place in front of the guid. Useful when you want to
+        separate the guid into separate namespaces.
+      @return {String} the guid
+    */
+    function generateGuid(obj, prefix) {
+      if (!prefix) prefix = GUID_PREFIX;
+      var ret = (prefix + (uuid++));
+      if (obj) {
+        if (obj[GUID_KEY] === null) {
+          obj[GUID_KEY] = ret;
+        } else {
+          GUID_DESC.value = ret;
+          o_defineProperty(obj, GUID_KEY, GUID_DESC);
+        }
+      }
+      return ret;
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Returns a unique id for the object. If the object does not yet have a guid,
+      one will be assigned to it. You can call this on any object,
+      `Ember.Object`-based or not, but be aware that it will add a `_guid`
+      property.
+
+      You can also use this method on DOM Element objects.
+
+      @private
+      @method guidFor
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} obj any object, string, number, Element, or primitive
+      @return {String} the unique guid for this instance.
+    */
+    function guidFor(obj) {
+
+      // special cases where we don't want to add a key to object
+      if (obj === undefined) return "(undefined)";
+      if (obj === null) return "(null)";
+
+      var ret;
+      var type = typeof obj;
+
+      // Don't allow prototype changes to String etc. to change the guidFor
+      switch(type) {
+        case 'number':
+          ret = numberCache[obj];
+          if (!ret) ret = numberCache[obj] = 'nu'+obj;
+          return ret;
+
+        case 'string':
+          ret = stringCache[obj];
+          if (!ret) ret = stringCache[obj] = 'st'+(uuid++);
+          return ret;
+
+        case 'boolean':
+          return obj ? '(true)' : '(false)';
+
+        default:
+          if (obj[GUID_KEY]) return obj[GUID_KEY];
+          if (obj === Object) return '(Object)';
+          if (obj === Array)  return '(Array)';
+          ret = 'ember' + (uuid++);
+
+          if (obj[GUID_KEY] === null) {
+            obj[GUID_KEY] = ret;
+          } else {
+            GUID_DESC.value = ret;
+            o_defineProperty(obj, GUID_KEY, GUID_DESC);
+          }
+          return ret;
+      }
+    };
+
+    // ..........................................................
+    // META
+    //
+
+    var META_DESC = {
+      writable:    true,
+      configurable: false,
+      enumerable:  false,
+      value: null
+    };
+
+
+    /**
+      The key used to store meta information on object for property observing.
+
+      @property META_KEY
+      @for Ember
+      @private
+      @final
+      @type String
+    */
+    var META_KEY = '__ember_meta__';
+
+    var isDefinePropertySimulated = platform.defineProperty.isSimulated;
+
+    function Meta(obj) {
+      this.descs = {};
+      this.watching = {};
+      this.cache = {};
+      this.cacheMeta = {};
+      this.source = obj;
+    }
+
+    Meta.prototype = {
+      descs: null,
+      deps: null,
+      watching: null,
+      listeners: null,
+      cache: null,
+      cacheMeta: null,
+      source: null,
+      mixins: null,
+      bindings: null,
+      chains: null,
+      chainWatchers: null,
+      values: null,
+      proto: null
+    };
+
+    if (isDefinePropertySimulated) {
+      // on platforms that don't support enumerable false
+      // make meta fail jQuery.isPlainObject() to hide from
+      // jQuery.extend() by having a property that fails
+      // hasOwnProperty check.
+      Meta.prototype.__preventPlainObject__ = true;
+
+      // Without non-enumerable properties, meta objects will be output in JSON
+      // unless explicitly suppressed
+      Meta.prototype.toJSON = function () { };
+    }
+
+    // Placeholder for non-writable metas.
+    var EMPTY_META = new Meta(null);
+
+    if (MANDATORY_SETTER) { EMPTY_META.values = {}; }
+
+    /**
+      Retrieves the meta hash for an object. If `writable` is true ensures the
+      hash is writable for this object as well.
+
+      The meta object contains information about computed property descriptors as
+      well as any watched properties and other information. You generally will
+      not access this information directly but instead work with higher level
+      methods that manipulate this hash indirectly.
+
+      @method meta
+      @for Ember
+      @private
+
+      @param {Object} obj The object to retrieve meta for
+      @param {Boolean} [writable=true] Pass `false` if you do not intend to modify
+        the meta hash, allowing the method to avoid making an unnecessary copy.
+      @return {Object} the meta hash for an object
+    */
+    function meta(obj, writable) {
+
+      var ret = obj[META_KEY];
+      if (writable===false) return ret || EMPTY_META;
+
+      if (!ret) {
+        if (!isDefinePropertySimulated) o_defineProperty(obj, META_KEY, META_DESC);
+
+        ret = new Meta(obj);
+
+        if (MANDATORY_SETTER) { ret.values = {}; }
+
+        obj[META_KEY] = ret;
+
+        // make sure we don't accidentally try to create constructor like desc
+        ret.descs.constructor = null;
+
+      } else if (ret.source !== obj) {
+        if (!isDefinePropertySimulated) o_defineProperty(obj, META_KEY, META_DESC);
+
+        ret = o_create(ret);
+        ret.descs     = o_create(ret.descs);
+        ret.watching  = o_create(ret.watching);
+        ret.cache     = {};
+        ret.cacheMeta = {};
+        ret.source    = obj;
+
+        if (MANDATORY_SETTER) { ret.values = o_create(ret.values); }
+
+        obj[META_KEY] = ret;
+      }
+      return ret;
+    };
+
+    function getMeta(obj, property) {
+      var _meta = meta(obj, false);
+      return _meta[property];
+    };
+
+    function setMeta(obj, property, value) {
+      var _meta = meta(obj, true);
+      _meta[property] = value;
+      return value;
+    };
+
+    /**
+      @deprecated
+      @private
+
+      In order to store defaults for a class, a prototype may need to create
+      a default meta object, which will be inherited by any objects instantiated
+      from the class's constructor.
+
+      However, the properties of that meta object are only shallow-cloned,
+      so if a property is a hash (like the event system's `listeners` hash),
+      it will by default be shared across all instances of that class.
+
+      This method allows extensions to deeply clone a series of nested hashes or
+      other complex objects. For instance, the event system might pass
+      `['listeners', 'foo:change', 'ember157']` to `prepareMetaPath`, which will
+      walk down the keys provided.
+
+      For each key, if the key does not exist, it is created. If it already
+      exists and it was inherited from its constructor, the constructor's
+      key is cloned.
+
+      You can also pass false for `writable`, which will simply return
+      undefined if `prepareMetaPath` discovers any part of the path that
+      shared or undefined.
+
+      @method metaPath
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} obj The object whose meta we are examining
+      @param {Array} path An array of keys to walk down
+      @param {Boolean} writable whether or not to create a new meta
+        (or meta property) if one does not already exist or if it's
+        shared with its constructor
+    */
+    function metaPath(obj, path, writable) {
+            var _meta = meta(obj, writable), keyName, value;
+
+      for (var i=0, l=path.length; i<l; i++) {
+        keyName = path[i];
+        value = _meta[keyName];
+
+        if (!value) {
+          if (!writable) { return undefined; }
+          value = _meta[keyName] = { __ember_source__: obj };
+        } else if (value.__ember_source__ !== obj) {
+          if (!writable) { return undefined; }
+          value = _meta[keyName] = o_create(value);
+          value.__ember_source__ = obj;
+        }
+
+        _meta = value;
+      }
+
+      return value;
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Wraps the passed function so that `this._super` will point to the superFunc
+      when the function is invoked. This is the primitive we use to implement
+      calls to super.
+
+      @private
+      @method wrap
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Function} func The function to call
+      @param {Function} superFunc The super function.
+      @return {Function} wrapped function.
+    */
+    function wrap(func, superFunc) {
+      function superWrapper() {
+        var ret, sup = this.__nextSuper;
+        this.__nextSuper = superFunc;
+        ret = apply(this, func, arguments);
+        this.__nextSuper = sup;
+        return ret;
+      }
+
+      superWrapper.wrappedFunction = func;
+      superWrapper.wrappedFunction.__ember_arity__ = func.length;
+      superWrapper.__ember_observes__ = func.__ember_observes__;
+      superWrapper.__ember_observesBefore__ = func.__ember_observesBefore__;
+      superWrapper.__ember_listens__ = func.__ember_listens__;
+
+      return superWrapper;
+    };
+
+    var EmberArray;
+
+    /**
+      Returns true if the passed object is an array or Array-like.
+
+      Ember Array Protocol:
+
+        - the object has an objectAt property
+        - the object is a native Array
+        - the object is an Object, and has a length property
+
+      Unlike `Ember.typeOf` this method returns true even if the passed object is
+      not formally array but appears to be array-like (i.e. implements `Ember.Array`)
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.isArray();                                          // false
+      Ember.isArray([]);                                        // true
+      Ember.isArray(Ember.ArrayProxy.create({ content: [] }));  // true
+      ```
+
+      @method isArray
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} obj The object to test
+      @return {Boolean} true if the passed object is an array or Array-like
+    */
+    // ES6TODO: Move up to runtime? This is only use in ember-metal by concatenatedProperties
+    function isArray(obj) {
+      var modulePath, type;
+
+      if (typeof EmberArray === "undefined") {
+        modulePath = 'ember-runtime/mixins/array';
+        if (requirejs._eak_seen[modulePath]) {
+          EmberArray = requireModule(modulePath)['default'];
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (!obj || obj.setInterval) { return false; }
+      if (Array.isArray && Array.isArray(obj)) { return true; }
+      if (EmberArray && EmberArray.detect(obj)) { return true; }
+
+      type = typeOf(obj);
+      if ('array' === type) { return true; }
+      if ((obj.length !== undefined) && 'object' === type) { return true; }
+      return false;
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Forces the passed object to be part of an array. If the object is already
+      an array or array-like, returns the object. Otherwise adds the object to
+      an array. If obj is `null` or `undefined`, returns an empty array.
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.makeArray();            // []
+      Ember.makeArray(null);        // []
+      Ember.makeArray(undefined);   // []
+      Ember.makeArray('lindsay');   // ['lindsay']
+      Ember.makeArray([1, 2, 42]);  // [1, 2, 42]
+
+      var controller = Ember.ArrayProxy.create({ content: [] });
+
+      Ember.makeArray(controller) === controller;  // true
+      ```
+
+      @method makeArray
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} obj the object
+      @return {Array}
+    */
+    function makeArray(obj) {
+      if (obj === null || obj === undefined) { return []; }
+      return isArray(obj) ? obj : [obj];
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Checks to see if the `methodName` exists on the `obj`.
+
+      ```javascript
+      var foo = { bar: Ember.K, baz: null };
+
+      Ember.canInvoke(foo, 'bar'); // true
+      Ember.canInvoke(foo, 'baz'); // false
+      Ember.canInvoke(foo, 'bat'); // false
+      ```
+
+      @method canInvoke
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} obj The object to check for the method
+      @param {String} methodName The method name to check for
+      @return {Boolean}
+    */
+    function canInvoke(obj, methodName) {
+      return !!(obj && typeof obj[methodName] === 'function');
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Checks to see if the `methodName` exists on the `obj`,
+      and if it does, invokes it with the arguments passed.
+
+      ```javascript
+      var d = new Date('03/15/2013');
+
+      Ember.tryInvoke(d, 'getTime');              // 1363320000000
+      Ember.tryInvoke(d, 'setFullYear', [2014]);  // 1394856000000
+      Ember.tryInvoke(d, 'noSuchMethod', [2014]); // undefined
+      ```
+
+      @method tryInvoke
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} obj The object to check for the method
+      @param {String} methodName The method name to check for
+      @param {Array} [args] The arguments to pass to the method
+      @return {*} the return value of the invoked method or undefined if it cannot be invoked
+    */
+    function tryInvoke(obj, methodName, args) {
+      if (canInvoke(obj, methodName)) {
+        return args ? applyStr(obj, methodName, args) : applyStr(obj, methodName);
+      }
+    };
+
+    // https://github.com/emberjs/ember.js/pull/1617
+    var needsFinallyFix = (function() {
+      var count = 0;
+      try{
+        try { }
+        finally {
+          count++;
+          throw new Error('needsFinallyFixTest');
+        }
+      } catch (e) {}
+
+      return count !== 1;
+    })();
+
+    /**
+      Provides try/finally functionality, while working
+      around Safari's double finally bug.
+
+      ```javascript
+      var tryable = function() {
+        someResource.lock();
+        runCallback(); // May throw error.
+      };
+
+      var finalizer = function() {
+        someResource.unlock();
+      };
+
+      Ember.tryFinally(tryable, finalizer);
+      ```
+
+      @method tryFinally
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Function} tryable The function to run the try callback
+      @param {Function} finalizer The function to run the finally callback
+      @param {Object} [binding] The optional calling object. Defaults to 'this'
+      @return {*} The return value is the that of the finalizer,
+      unless that value is undefined, in which case it is the return value
+      of the tryable
+    */
+
+    var tryFinally;
+    if (needsFinallyFix) {
+      tryFinally = function(tryable, finalizer, binding) {
+        var result, finalResult, finalError;
+
+        binding = binding || this;
+
+        try {
+          result = tryable.call(binding);
+        } finally {
+          try {
+            finalResult = finalizer.call(binding);
+          } catch (e) {
+            finalError = e;
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (finalError) { throw finalError; }
+
+        return (finalResult === undefined) ? result : finalResult;
+      };
+    } else {
+      tryFinally = function(tryable, finalizer, binding) {
+        var result, finalResult;
+
+        binding = binding || this;
+
+        try {
+          result = tryable.call(binding);
+        } finally {
+          finalResult = finalizer.call(binding);
+        }
+
+        return (finalResult === undefined) ? result : finalResult;
+      };
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Provides try/catch/finally functionality, while working
+      around Safari's double finally bug.
+
+      ```javascript
+      var tryable = function() {
+        for (i = 0, l = listeners.length; i < l; i++) {
+          listener = listeners[i];
+          beforeValues[i] = listener.before(name, time(), payload);
+        }
+
+        return callback.call(binding);
+      };
+
+      var catchable = function(e) {
+        payload = payload || {};
+        payload.exception = e;
+      };
+
+      var finalizer = function() {
+        for (i = 0, l = listeners.length; i < l; i++) {
+          listener = listeners[i];
+          listener.after(name, time(), payload, beforeValues[i]);
+        }
+      };
+
+      Ember.tryCatchFinally(tryable, catchable, finalizer);
+      ```
+
+      @method tryCatchFinally
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Function} tryable The function to run the try callback
+      @param {Function} catchable The function to run the catchable callback
+      @param {Function} finalizer The function to run the finally callback
+      @param {Object} [binding] The optional calling object. Defaults to 'this'
+      @return {*} The return value is the that of the finalizer,
+      unless that value is undefined, in which case it is the return value
+      of the tryable.
+    */
+    var tryCatchFinally;
+    if (needsFinallyFix) {
+      tryCatchFinally = function(tryable, catchable, finalizer, binding) {
+        var result, finalResult, finalError;
+
+        binding = binding || this;
+
+        try {
+          result = tryable.call(binding);
+        } catch(error) {
+          result = catchable.call(binding, error);
+        } finally {
+          try {
+            finalResult = finalizer.call(binding);
+          } catch (e) {
+            finalError = e;
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (finalError) { throw finalError; }
+
+        return (finalResult === undefined) ? result : finalResult;
+      };
+    } else {
+      tryCatchFinally = function(tryable, catchable, finalizer, binding) {
+        var result, finalResult;
+
+        binding = binding || this;
+
+        try {
+          result = tryable.call(binding);
+        } catch(error) {
+          result = catchable.call(binding, error);
+        } finally {
+          finalResult = finalizer.call(binding);
+        }
+
+        return (finalResult === undefined) ? result : finalResult;
+      };
+    }
+
+    // ........................................
+    // TYPING & ARRAY MESSAGING
+    //
+
+    var TYPE_MAP = {};
+    var t = "Boolean Number String Function Array Date RegExp Object".split(" ");
+    forEach.call(t, function(name) {
+      TYPE_MAP[ "[object " + name + "]" ] = name.toLowerCase();
+    });
+
+    var toString = Object.prototype.toString;
+
+    var EmberObject;
+
+    /**
+      Returns a consistent type for the passed item.
+
+      Use this instead of the built-in `typeof` to get the type of an item.
+      It will return the same result across all browsers and includes a bit
+      more detail. Here is what will be returned:
+
+          | Return Value  | Meaning                                              |
+          |---------------|------------------------------------------------------|
+          | 'string'      | String primitive or String object.                   |
+          | 'number'      | Number primitive or Number object.                   |
+          | 'boolean'     | Boolean primitive or Boolean object.                 |
+          | 'null'        | Null value                                           |
+          | 'undefined'   | Undefined value                                      |
+          | 'function'    | A function                                           |
+          | 'array'       | An instance of Array                                 |
+          | 'regexp'      | An instance of RegExp                                |
+          | 'date'        | An instance of Date                                  |
+          | 'class'       | An Ember class (created using Ember.Object.extend()) |
+          | 'instance'    | An Ember object instance                             |
+          | 'error'       | An instance of the Error object                      |
+          | 'object'      | A JavaScript object not inheriting from Ember.Object |
+
+      Examples:
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.typeOf();                       // 'undefined'
+      Ember.typeOf(null);                   // 'null'
+      Ember.typeOf(undefined);              // 'undefined'
+      Ember.typeOf('michael');              // 'string'
+      Ember.typeOf(new String('michael'));  // 'string'
+      Ember.typeOf(101);                    // 'number'
+      Ember.typeOf(new Number(101));        // 'number'
+      Ember.typeOf(true);                   // 'boolean'
+      Ember.typeOf(new Boolean(true));      // 'boolean'
+      Ember.typeOf(Ember.makeArray);        // 'function'
+      Ember.typeOf([1, 2, 90]);             // 'array'
+      Ember.typeOf(/abc/);                  // 'regexp'
+      Ember.typeOf(new Date());             // 'date'
+      Ember.typeOf(Ember.Object.extend());  // 'class'
+      Ember.typeOf(Ember.Object.create());  // 'instance'
+      Ember.typeOf(new Error('teamocil'));  // 'error'
+
+      // 'normal' JavaScript object
+      Ember.typeOf({ a: 'b' });             // 'object'
+      ```
+
+      @method typeOf
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} item the item to check
+      @return {String} the type
+    */
+    function typeOf(item) {
+      var ret, modulePath;
+
+      // ES6TODO: Depends on Ember.Object which is defined in runtime.
+      if (typeof EmberObject === "undefined") {
+        modulePath = 'ember-runtime/system/object';
+        if (requirejs._eak_seen[modulePath]) {
+          EmberObject = requireModule(modulePath)['default'];
+        }
+      }
+
+      ret = (item === null || item === undefined) ? String(item) : TYPE_MAP[toString.call(item)] || 'object';
+
+      if (ret === 'function') {
+        if (EmberObject && EmberObject.detect(item)) ret = 'class';
+      } else if (ret === 'object') {
+        if (item instanceof Error) ret = 'error';
+        else if (EmberObject && item instanceof EmberObject) ret = 'instance';
+        else if (item instanceof Date) ret = 'date';
+      }
+
+      return ret;
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Convenience method to inspect an object. This method will attempt to
+      convert the object into a useful string description.
+
+      It is a pretty simple implementation. If you want something more robust,
+      use something like JSDump: https://github.com/NV/jsDump
+
+      @method inspect
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} obj The object you want to inspect.
+      @return {String} A description of the object
+      @since 1.4.0
+    */
+    function inspect(obj) {
+      var type = typeOf(obj);
+      if (type === 'array') {
+        return '[' + obj + ']';
+      }
+      if (type !== 'object') {
+        return obj + '';
+      }
+
+      var v, ret = [];
+      for(var key in obj) {
+        if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+          v = obj[key];
+          if (v === 'toString') { continue; } // ignore useless items
+          if (typeOf(v) === 'function') { v = "function() { ... }"; }
+          ret.push(key + ": " + v);
+        }
+      }
+      return "{" + ret.join(", ") + "}";
+    };
+
+    // The following functions are intentionally minified to keep the functions
+    // below Chrome's function body size inlining limit of 600 chars.
+
+    function apply(t /* target */, m /* method */, a /* args */) {
+      var l = a && a.length;
+      if (!a || !l) { return m.call(t); }
+      switch (l) {
+        case 1:  return m.call(t, a[0]);
+        case 2:  return m.call(t, a[0], a[1]);
+        case 3:  return m.call(t, a[0], a[1], a[2]);
+        case 4:  return m.call(t, a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3]);
+        case 5:  return m.call(t, a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3], a[4]);
+        default: return m.apply(t, a);
+      }
+    };
+
+    function applyStr(t /* target */, m /* method */, a /* args */) {
+      var l = a && a.length;
+      if (!a || !l) { return t[m](); }
+      switch (l) {
+        case 1:  return t[m](a[0]);
+        case 2:  return t[m](a[0], a[1]);
+        case 3:  return t[m](a[0], a[1], a[2]);
+        case 4:  return t[m](a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3]);
+        case 5:  return t[m](a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3], a[4]);
+        default: return t[m].apply(t, a);
+      }
+    };
+
+    __exports__.generateGuid = generateGuid;
+    __exports__.GUID_KEY = GUID_KEY;
+    __exports__.GUID_PREFIX = GUID_PREFIX;
+    __exports__.guidFor = guidFor;
+    __exports__.META_DESC = META_DESC;
+    __exports__.EMPTY_META = EMPTY_META;
+    __exports__.META_KEY = META_KEY;
+    __exports__.meta = meta;
+    __exports__.getMeta = getMeta;
+    __exports__.setMeta = setMeta;
+    __exports__.metaPath = metaPath;
+    __exports__.inspect = inspect;
+    __exports__.typeOf = typeOf;
+    __exports__.tryCatchFinally = tryCatchFinally;
+    __exports__.isArray = isArray;
+    __exports__.makeArray = makeArray;
+    __exports__.canInvoke = canInvoke;
+    __exports__.tryInvoke = tryInvoke;
+    __exports__.tryFinally = tryFinally;
+    __exports__.wrap = wrap;
+    __exports__.applyStr = applyStr;
+    __exports__.apply = apply;
+  });
+define("backburner",
+  ["backburner/utils","backburner/deferred_action_queues","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Utils = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var DeferredActionQueues = __dependency2__.DeferredActionQueues;
+
+    var slice = [].slice,
+        pop = [].pop,
+        each = Utils.each,
+        isString = Utils.isString,
+        isFunction = Utils.isFunction,
+        isNumber = Utils.isNumber,
+        timers = [],
+        global = this,
+        NUMBER = /\d+/;
+
+    // In IE 6-8, try/finally doesn't work without a catch.
+    // Unfortunately, this is impossible to test for since wrapping it in a parent try/catch doesn't trigger the bug.
+    // This tests for another broken try/catch behavior that only exhibits in the same versions of IE.
+    var needsIETryCatchFix = (function(e,x){
+      try{ x(); }
+      catch(e) { } // jshint ignore:line
+      return !!e;
+    })();
+
+    function isCoercableNumber(number) {
+      return isNumber(number) || NUMBER.test(number);
+    }
+
+    function Backburner(queueNames, options) {
+      this.queueNames = queueNames;
+      this.options = options || {};
+      if (!this.options.defaultQueue) {
+        this.options.defaultQueue = queueNames[0];
+      }
+      this.instanceStack = [];
+      this._debouncees = [];
+      this._throttlers = [];
+    }
+
+    Backburner.prototype = {
+      queueNames: null,
+      options: null,
+      currentInstance: null,
+      instanceStack: null,
+
+      begin: function() {
+        var options = this.options,
+            onBegin = options && options.onBegin,
+            previousInstance = this.currentInstance;
+
+        if (previousInstance) {
+          this.instanceStack.push(previousInstance);
+        }
+
+        this.currentInstance = new DeferredActionQueues(this.queueNames, options);
+        if (onBegin) {
+          onBegin(this.currentInstance, previousInstance);
+        }
+      },
+
+      end: function() {
+        var options = this.options,
+            onEnd = options && options.onEnd,
+            currentInstance = this.currentInstance,
+            nextInstance = null;
+
+        // Prevent double-finally bug in Safari 6.0.2 and iOS 6
+        // This bug appears to be resolved in Safari 6.0.5 and iOS 7
+        var finallyAlreadyCalled = false;
+        try {
+          currentInstance.flush();
+        } finally {
+          if (!finallyAlreadyCalled) {
+            finallyAlreadyCalled = true;
+
+            this.currentInstance = null;
+
+            if (this.instanceStack.length) {
+              nextInstance = this.instanceStack.pop();
+              this.currentInstance = nextInstance;
+            }
+
+            if (onEnd) {
+              onEnd(currentInstance, nextInstance);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      },
+
+      run: function(target, method /*, args */) {
+        var onError = getOnError(this.options);
+
+        this.begin();
+
+        if (!method) {
+          method = target;
+          target = null;
+        }
+
+        if (isString(method)) {
+          method = target[method];
+        }
+
+        var args = slice.call(arguments, 2);
+
+        // guard against Safari 6's double-finally bug
+        var didFinally = false;
+
+        if (onError) {
+          try {
+            return method.apply(target, args);
+          } catch(error) {
+            onError(error);
+          } finally {
+            if (!didFinally) {
+              didFinally = true;
+              this.end();
+            }
+          }
+        } else {
+          try {
+            return method.apply(target, args);
+          } finally {
+            if (!didFinally) {
+              didFinally = true;
+              this.end();
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      },
+
+      defer: function(queueName, target, method /* , args */) {
+        if (!method) {
+          method = target;
+          target = null;
+        }
+
+        if (isString(method)) {
+          method = target[method];
+        }
+
+        var stack = this.DEBUG ? new Error() : undefined,
+            args = arguments.length > 3 ? slice.call(arguments, 3) : undefined;
+        if (!this.currentInstance) { createAutorun(this); }
+        return this.currentInstance.schedule(queueName, target, method, args, false, stack);
+      },
+
+      deferOnce: function(queueName, target, method /* , args */) {
+        if (!method) {
+          method = target;
+          target = null;
+        }
+
+        if (isString(method)) {
+          method = target[method];
+        }
+
+        var stack = this.DEBUG ? new Error() : undefined,
+            args = arguments.length > 3 ? slice.call(arguments, 3) : undefined;
+        if (!this.currentInstance) { createAutorun(this); }
+        return this.currentInstance.schedule(queueName, target, method, args, true, stack);
+      },
+
+      setTimeout: function() {
+        var args = slice.call(arguments),
+            length = args.length,
+            method, wait, target,
+            methodOrTarget, methodOrWait, methodOrArgs;
+
+        if (length === 0) {
+          return;
+        } else if (length === 1) {
+          method = args.shift();
+          wait = 0;
+        } else if (length === 2) {
+          methodOrTarget = args[0];
+          methodOrWait = args[1];
+
+          if (isFunction(methodOrWait) || isFunction(methodOrTarget[methodOrWait])) {
+            target = args.shift();
+            method = args.shift();
+            wait = 0;
+          } else if (isCoercableNumber(methodOrWait)) {
+            method = args.shift();
+            wait = args.shift();
+          } else {
+            method = args.shift();
+            wait =  0;
+          }
+        } else {
+          var last = args[args.length - 1];
+
+          if (isCoercableNumber(last)) {
+            wait = args.pop();
+          } else {
+            wait = 0;
+          }
+
+          methodOrTarget = args[0];
+          methodOrArgs = args[1];
+
+          if (isFunction(methodOrArgs) || (isString(methodOrArgs) &&
+                                          methodOrTarget !== null &&
+                                          methodOrArgs in methodOrTarget)) {
+            target = args.shift();
+            method = args.shift();
+          } else {
+            method = args.shift();
+          }
+        }
+
+        var executeAt = (+new Date()) + parseInt(wait, 10);
+
+        if (isString(method)) {
+          method = target[method];
+        }
+
+        var onError = getOnError(this.options);
+
+        function fn() {
+          if (onError) {
+            try {
+              method.apply(target, args);
+            } catch (e) {
+              onError(e);
+            }
+          } else {
+            method.apply(target, args);
+          }
+        }
+
+        // find position to insert
+        var i = searchTimer(executeAt, timers);
+
+        timers.splice(i, 0, executeAt, fn);
+
+        updateLaterTimer(this, executeAt, wait);
+
+        return fn;
+      },
+
+      throttle: function(target, method /* , args, wait, [immediate] */) {
+        var self = this,
+            args = arguments,
+            immediate = pop.call(args),
+            wait,
+            throttler,
+            index,
+            timer;
+
+        if (isNumber(immediate) || isString(immediate)) {
+          wait = immediate;
+          immediate = true;
+        } else {
+          wait = pop.call(args);
+        }
+
+        wait = parseInt(wait, 10);
+
+        index = findThrottler(target, method, this._throttlers);
+        if (index > -1) { return this._throttlers[index]; } // throttled
+
+        timer = global.setTimeout(function() {
+          if (!immediate) {
+            self.run.apply(self, args);
+          }
+          var index = findThrottler(target, method, self._throttlers);
+          if (index > -1) {
+            self._throttlers.splice(index, 1);
+          }
+        }, wait);
+
+        if (immediate) {
+          self.run.apply(self, args);
+        }
+
+        throttler = [target, method, timer];
+
+        this._throttlers.push(throttler);
+
+        return throttler;
+      },
+
+      debounce: function(target, method /* , args, wait, [immediate] */) {
+        var self = this,
+            args = arguments,
+            immediate = pop.call(args),
+            wait,
+            index,
+            debouncee,
+            timer;
+
+        if (isNumber(immediate) || isString(immediate)) {
+          wait = immediate;
+          immediate = false;
+        } else {
+          wait = pop.call(args);
+        }
+
+        wait = parseInt(wait, 10);
+        // Remove debouncee
+        index = findDebouncee(target, method, this._debouncees);
+
+        if (index > -1) {
+          debouncee = this._debouncees[index];
+          this._debouncees.splice(index, 1);
+          clearTimeout(debouncee[2]);
+        }
+
+        timer = global.setTimeout(function() {
+          if (!immediate) {
+            self.run.apply(self, args);
+          }
+          var index = findDebouncee(target, method, self._debouncees);
+          if (index > -1) {
+            self._debouncees.splice(index, 1);
+          }
+        }, wait);
+
+        if (immediate && index === -1) {
+          self.run.apply(self, args);
+        }
+
+        debouncee = [target, method, timer];
+
+        self._debouncees.push(debouncee);
+
+        return debouncee;
+      },
+
+      cancelTimers: function() {
+        var clearItems = function(item) {
+          clearTimeout(item[2]);
+        };
+
+        each(this._throttlers, clearItems);
+        this._throttlers = [];
+
+        each(this._debouncees, clearItems);
+        this._debouncees = [];
+
+        if (this._laterTimer) {
+          clearTimeout(this._laterTimer);
+          this._laterTimer = null;
+        }
+        timers = [];
+
+        if (this._autorun) {
+          clearTimeout(this._autorun);
+          this._autorun = null;
+        }
+      },
+
+      hasTimers: function() {
+        return !!timers.length || !!this._debouncees.length || !!this._throttlers.length || this._autorun;
+      },
+
+      cancel: function(timer) {
+        var timerType = typeof timer;
+
+        if (timer && timerType === 'object' && timer.queue && timer.method) { // we're cancelling a deferOnce
+          return timer.queue.cancel(timer);
+        } else if (timerType === 'function') { // we're cancelling a setTimeout
+          for (var i = 0, l = timers.length; i < l; i += 2) {
+            if (timers[i + 1] === timer) {
+              timers.splice(i, 2); // remove the two elements
+              return true;
+            }
+          }
+        } else if (Object.prototype.toString.call(timer) === "[object Array]"){ // we're cancelling a throttle or debounce
+          return this._cancelItem(findThrottler, this._throttlers, timer) ||
+                   this._cancelItem(findDebouncee, this._debouncees, timer);
+        } else {
+          return; // timer was null or not a timer
+        }
+      },
+
+      _cancelItem: function(findMethod, array, timer){
+        var item,
+            index;
+
+        if (timer.length < 3) { return false; }
+
+        index = findMethod(timer[0], timer[1], array);
+
+        if(index > -1) {
+
+          item = array[index];
+
+          if(item[2] === timer[2]){
+            array.splice(index, 1);
+            clearTimeout(timer[2]);
+            return true;
+          }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+      }
+    };
+
+    Backburner.prototype.schedule = Backburner.prototype.defer;
+    Backburner.prototype.scheduleOnce = Backburner.prototype.deferOnce;
+    Backburner.prototype.later = Backburner.prototype.setTimeout;
+
+    if (needsIETryCatchFix) {
+      var originalRun = Backburner.prototype.run;
+      Backburner.prototype.run = wrapInTryCatch(originalRun);
+
+      var originalEnd = Backburner.prototype.end;
+      Backburner.prototype.end = wrapInTryCatch(originalEnd);
+    }
+
+    function wrapInTryCatch(func) {
+      return function () {
+        try {
+          return func.apply(this, arguments);
+        } catch (e) {
+          throw e;
+        }
+      };
+    }
+
+    function getOnError(options) {
+      return options.onError || (options.onErrorTarget && options.onErrorTarget[options.onErrorMethod]);
+    }
+
+
+    function createAutorun(backburner) {
+      backburner.begin();
+      backburner._autorun = global.setTimeout(function() {
+        backburner._autorun = null;
+        backburner.end();
+      });
+    }
+
+    function updateLaterTimer(self, executeAt, wait) {
+      if (!self._laterTimer || executeAt < self._laterTimerExpiresAt) {
+        self._laterTimer = global.setTimeout(function() {
+          self._laterTimer = null;
+          self._laterTimerExpiresAt = null;
+          executeTimers(self);
+        }, wait);
+        self._laterTimerExpiresAt = executeAt;
+      }
+    }
+
+    function executeTimers(self) {
+      var now = +new Date(),
+          time, fns, i, l;
+
+      self.run(function() {
+        i = searchTimer(now, timers);
+
+        fns = timers.splice(0, i);
+
+        for (i = 1, l = fns.length; i < l; i += 2) {
+          self.schedule(self.options.defaultQueue, null, fns[i]);
+        }
+      });
+
+      if (timers.length) {
+        updateLaterTimer(self, timers[0], timers[0] - now);
+      }
+    }
+
+    function findDebouncee(target, method, debouncees) {
+      return findItem(target, method, debouncees);
+    }
+
+    function findThrottler(target, method, throttlers) {
+      return findItem(target, method, throttlers);
+    }
+
+    function findItem(target, method, collection) {
+      var item,
+          index = -1;
+
+      for (var i = 0, l = collection.length; i < l; i++) {
+        item = collection[i];
+        if (item[0] === target && item[1] === method) {
+          index = i;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+
+      return index;
+    }
+
+    function searchTimer(time, timers) {
+      var start = 0,
+          end = timers.length - 2,
+          middle, l;
+
+      while (start < end) {
+        // since timers is an array of pairs 'l' will always
+        // be an integer
+        l = (end - start) / 2;
+
+        // compensate for the index in case even number
+        // of pairs inside timers
+        middle = start + l - (l % 2);
+
+        if (time >= timers[middle]) {
+          start = middle + 2;
+        } else {
+          end = middle;
+        }
+      }
+
+      return (time >= timers[start]) ? start + 2 : start;
+    }
+
+    __exports__.Backburner = Backburner;
+  });
+define("backburner/deferred_action_queues",
+  ["backburner/utils","backburner/queue","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Utils = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var Queue = __dependency2__.Queue;
+
+    var each = Utils.each,
+        isString = Utils.isString;
+
+    function DeferredActionQueues(queueNames, options) {
+      var queues = this.queues = {};
+      this.queueNames = queueNames = queueNames || [];
+
+      this.options = options;
+
+      each(queueNames, function(queueName) {
+        queues[queueName] = new Queue(this, queueName, options);
+      });
+    }
+
+    DeferredActionQueues.prototype = {
+      queueNames: null,
+      queues: null,
+      options: null,
+
+      schedule: function(queueName, target, method, args, onceFlag, stack) {
+        var queues = this.queues,
+            queue = queues[queueName];
+
+        if (!queue) { throw new Error("You attempted to schedule an action in a queue (" + queueName + ") that doesn't exist"); }
+
+        if (onceFlag) {
+          return queue.pushUnique(target, method, args, stack);
+        } else {
+          return queue.push(target, method, args, stack);
+        }
+      },
+
+      invoke: function(target, method, args, _) {
+        if (args && args.length > 0) {
+          method.apply(target, args);
+        } else {
+          method.call(target);
+        }
+      },
+
+      invokeWithOnError: function(target, method, args, onError) {
+        try {
+          if (args && args.length > 0) {
+            method.apply(target, args);
+          } else {
+            method.call(target);
+          }
+        } catch(error) {
+          onError(error);
+        }
+      },
+
+      flush: function() {
+        var queues = this.queues,
+            queueNames = this.queueNames,
+            queueName, queue, queueItems, priorQueueNameIndex,
+            queueNameIndex = 0, numberOfQueues = queueNames.length,
+            options = this.options,
+            onError = options.onError || (options.onErrorTarget && options.onErrorTarget[options.onErrorMethod]),
+            invoke = onError ? this.invokeWithOnError : this.invoke;
+
+        outerloop:
+        while (queueNameIndex < numberOfQueues) {
+          queueName = queueNames[queueNameIndex];
+          queue = queues[queueName];
+          queueItems = queue._queueBeingFlushed = queue._queue.slice();
+          queue._queue = [];
+
+          var queueOptions = queue.options, // TODO: write a test for this
+              before = queueOptions && queueOptions.before,
+              after = queueOptions && queueOptions.after,
+              target, method, args, stack,
+              queueIndex = 0, numberOfQueueItems = queueItems.length;
+
+          if (numberOfQueueItems && before) { before(); }
+
+          while (queueIndex < numberOfQueueItems) {
+            target = queueItems[queueIndex];
+            method = queueItems[queueIndex+1];
+            args   = queueItems[queueIndex+2];
+            stack  = queueItems[queueIndex+3]; // Debugging assistance
+
+            if (isString(method)) { method = target[method]; }
+
+            // method could have been nullified / canceled during flush
+            if (method) {
+              invoke(target, method, args, onError);
+            }
+
+            queueIndex += 4;
+          }
+
+          queue._queueBeingFlushed = null;
+          if (numberOfQueueItems && after) { after(); }
+
+          if ((priorQueueNameIndex = indexOfPriorQueueWithActions(this, queueNameIndex)) !== -1) {
+            queueNameIndex = priorQueueNameIndex;
+            continue outerloop;
+          }
+
+          queueNameIndex++;
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    function indexOfPriorQueueWithActions(daq, currentQueueIndex) {
+      var queueName, queue;
+
+      for (var i = 0, l = currentQueueIndex; i <= l; i++) {
+        queueName = daq.queueNames[i];
+        queue = daq.queues[queueName];
+        if (queue._queue.length) { return i; }
+      }
+
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    __exports__.DeferredActionQueues = DeferredActionQueues;
+  });
+define("backburner/queue",
+  ["exports"],
+  function(__exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    function Queue(daq, name, options) {
+      this.daq = daq;
+      this.name = name;
+      this.globalOptions = options;
+      this.options = options[name];
+      this._queue = [];
+    }
+
+    Queue.prototype = {
+      daq: null,
+      name: null,
+      options: null,
+      onError: null,
+      _queue: null,
+
+      push: function(target, method, args, stack) {
+        var queue = this._queue;
+        queue.push(target, method, args, stack);
+        return {queue: this, target: target, method: method};
+      },
+
+      pushUnique: function(target, method, args, stack) {
+        var queue = this._queue, currentTarget, currentMethod, i, l;
+
+        for (i = 0, l = queue.length; i < l; i += 4) {
+          currentTarget = queue[i];
+          currentMethod = queue[i+1];
+
+          if (currentTarget === target && currentMethod === method) {
+            queue[i+2] = args; // replace args
+            queue[i+3] = stack; // replace stack
+            return {queue: this, target: target, method: method};
+          }
+        }
+
+        queue.push(target, method, args, stack);
+        return {queue: this, target: target, method: method};
+      },
+
+      // TODO: remove me, only being used for Ember.run.sync
+      flush: function() {
+        var queue = this._queue,
+            globalOptions = this.globalOptions,
+            options = this.options,
+            before = options && options.before,
+            after = options && options.after,
+            onError = globalOptions.onError || (globalOptions.onErrorTarget && globalOptions.onErrorTarget[globalOptions.onErrorMethod]),
+            target, method, args, stack, i, l = queue.length;
+
+        if (l && before) { before(); }
+        for (i = 0; i < l; i += 4) {
+          target = queue[i];
+          method = queue[i+1];
+          args   = queue[i+2];
+          stack  = queue[i+3]; // Debugging assistance
+
+          // TODO: error handling
+          if (args && args.length > 0) {
+            if (onError) {
+              try {
+                method.apply(target, args);
+              } catch (e) {
+                onError(e);
+              }
+            } else {
+              method.apply(target, args);
+            }
+          } else {
+            if (onError) {
+              try {
+                method.call(target);
+              } catch(e) {
+                onError(e);
+              }
+            } else {
+              method.call(target);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        if (l && after) { after(); }
+
+        // check if new items have been added
+        if (queue.length > l) {
+          this._queue = queue.slice(l);
+          this.flush();
+        } else {
+          this._queue.length = 0;
+        }
+      },
+
+      cancel: function(actionToCancel) {
+        var queue = this._queue, currentTarget, currentMethod, i, l;
+
+        for (i = 0, l = queue.length; i < l; i += 4) {
+          currentTarget = queue[i];
+          currentMethod = queue[i+1];
+
+          if (currentTarget === actionToCancel.target && currentMethod === actionToCancel.method) {
+            queue.splice(i, 4);
+            return true;
+          }
+        }
+
+        // if not found in current queue
+        // could be in the queue that is being flushed
+        queue = this._queueBeingFlushed;
+        if (!queue) {
+          return;
+        }
+        for (i = 0, l = queue.length; i < l; i += 4) {
+          currentTarget = queue[i];
+          currentMethod = queue[i+1];
+
+          if (currentTarget === actionToCancel.target && currentMethod === actionToCancel.method) {
+            // don't mess with array during flush
+            // just nullify the method
+            queue[i+1] = null;
+            return true;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    __exports__.Queue = Queue;
+  });
+define("backburner/utils",
+  ["exports"],
+  function(__exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    __exports__["default"] = {
+      each: function(collection, callback) {
+        for (var i = 0; i < collection.length; i++) {
+          callback(collection[i]);
+        }
+      },
+
+      isString: function(suspect) {
+        return typeof suspect === 'string';
+      },
+
+      isFunction: function(suspect) {
+        return typeof suspect === 'function';
+      },
+
+      isNumber: function(suspect) {
+        return typeof suspect === 'number';
+      }
+    };
+  });
+
+define("ember-metal/watch_key",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/platform","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var meta = __dependency2__.meta;
+    var typeOf = __dependency2__.typeOf;
+    var platform = __dependency3__.platform;
+
+    var metaFor = meta, // utils.js
+        MANDATORY_SETTER = Ember.ENV.MANDATORY_SETTER,
+        o_defineProperty = platform.defineProperty;
+
+    function watchKey(obj, keyName, meta) {
+      // can't watch length on Array - it is special...
+      if (keyName === 'length' && typeOf(obj) === 'array') { return; }
+
+      var m = meta || metaFor(obj), watching = m.watching;
+
+      // activate watching first time
+      if (!watching[keyName]) {
+        watching[keyName] = 1;
+
+        if ('function' === typeof obj.willWatchProperty) {
+          obj.willWatchProperty(keyName);
+        }
+
+        if (MANDATORY_SETTER && keyName in obj) {
+          m.values[keyName] = obj[keyName];
+          o_defineProperty(obj, keyName, {
+            configurable: true,
+            enumerable: obj.propertyIsEnumerable(keyName),
+            set: Ember.MANDATORY_SETTER_FUNCTION,
+            get: Ember.DEFAULT_GETTER_FUNCTION(keyName)
+          });
+        }
+      } else {
+        watching[keyName] = (watching[keyName] || 0) + 1;
+      }
+    };
+
+    function unwatchKey(obj, keyName, meta) {
+      var m = meta || metaFor(obj), watching = m.watching;
+
+      if (watching[keyName] === 1) {
+        watching[keyName] = 0;
+
+        if ('function' === typeof obj.didUnwatchProperty) {
+          obj.didUnwatchProperty(keyName);
+        }
+
+        if (MANDATORY_SETTER && keyName in obj) {
+          o_defineProperty(obj, keyName, {
+            configurable: true,
+            enumerable: obj.propertyIsEnumerable(keyName),
+            set: function(val) {
+              // redefine to set as enumerable
+              o_defineProperty(obj, keyName, {
+                configurable: true,
+                writable: true,
+                enumerable: true,
+                value: val
+              });
+              delete m.values[keyName];
+            },
+            get: Ember.DEFAULT_GETTER_FUNCTION(keyName)
+          });
+        }
+      } else if (watching[keyName] > 1) {
+        watching[keyName]--;
+      }
+    };
+
+    __exports__.watchKey = watchKey;
+    __exports__.unwatchKey = unwatchKey;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/watch_path",
+  ["ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/chains","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var meta = __dependency1__.meta;
+    var typeOf = __dependency1__.typeOf;
+    var ChainNode = __dependency2__.ChainNode;
+
+    var metaFor = meta;
+
+    // get the chains for the current object. If the current object has
+    // chains inherited from the proto they will be cloned and reconfigured for
+    // the current object.
+    function chainsFor(obj, meta) {
+      var m = meta || metaFor(obj), ret = m.chains;
+      if (!ret) {
+        ret = m.chains = new ChainNode(null, null, obj);
+      } else if (ret.value() !== obj) {
+        ret = m.chains = ret.copy(obj);
+      }
+      return ret;
+    }
+
+    function watchPath(obj, keyPath, meta) {
+      // can't watch length on Array - it is special...
+      if (keyPath === 'length' && typeOf(obj) === 'array') { return; }
+
+      var m = meta || metaFor(obj), watching = m.watching;
+
+      if (!watching[keyPath]) { // activate watching first time
+        watching[keyPath] = 1;
+        chainsFor(obj, m).add(keyPath);
+      } else {
+        watching[keyPath] = (watching[keyPath] || 0) + 1;
+      }
+    };
+
+    function unwatchPath(obj, keyPath, meta) {
+      var m = meta || metaFor(obj), watching = m.watching;
+
+      if (watching[keyPath] === 1) {
+        watching[keyPath] = 0;
+        chainsFor(obj, m).remove(keyPath);
+      } else if (watching[keyPath] > 1) {
+        watching[keyPath]--;
+      }
+    };
+
+    __exports__.watchPath = watchPath;
+    __exports__.unwatchPath = unwatchPath;
+  });
+define("ember-metal/watching",
+  ["ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/chains","ember-metal/watch_key","ember-metal/watch_path","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember-metal
+    */
+
+    var meta = __dependency1__.meta;
+    var META_KEY = __dependency1__.META_KEY;
+    var GUID_KEY = __dependency1__.GUID_KEY;
+    var typeOf = __dependency1__.typeOf;
+    var generateGuid = __dependency1__.generateGuid;
+    var removeChainWatcher = __dependency2__.removeChainWatcher;
+    var flushPendingChains = __dependency2__.flushPendingChains;
+    var watchKey = __dependency3__.watchKey;
+    var unwatchKey = __dependency3__.unwatchKey;
+    var watchPath = __dependency4__.watchPath;
+    var unwatchPath = __dependency4__.unwatchPath;
+
+    var metaFor = meta; // utils.js
+
+    // returns true if the passed path is just a keyName
+    function isKeyName(path) {
+      return path.indexOf('.') === -1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Starts watching a property on an object. Whenever the property changes,
+      invokes `Ember.propertyWillChange` and `Ember.propertyDidChange`. This is the
+      primitive used by observers and dependent keys; usually you will never call
+      this method directly but instead use higher level methods like
+      `Ember.addObserver()`
+
+      @private
+      @method watch
+      @for Ember
+      @param obj
+      @param {String} keyName
+    */
+    function watch(obj, _keyPath, m) {
+      // can't watch length on Array - it is special...
+      if (_keyPath === 'length' && typeOf(obj) === 'array') { return; }
+
+      if (isKeyName(_keyPath)) {
+        watchKey(obj, _keyPath, m);
+      } else {
+        watchPath(obj, _keyPath, m);
+      }
+    };
+
+    function isWatching(obj, key) {
+      var meta = obj[META_KEY];
+      return (meta && meta.watching[key]) > 0;
+    };
+
+    watch.flushPending = flushPendingChains;
+
+    function unwatch(obj, _keyPath, m) {
+      // can't watch length on Array - it is special...
+      if (_keyPath === 'length' && typeOf(obj) === 'array') { return; }
+
+      if (isKeyName(_keyPath)) {
+        unwatchKey(obj, _keyPath, m);
+      } else {
+        unwatchPath(obj, _keyPath, m);
+      }
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Call on an object when you first beget it from another object. This will
+      setup any chained watchers on the object instance as needed. This method is
+      safe to call multiple times.
+
+      @private
+      @method rewatch
+      @for Ember
+      @param obj
+    */
+    function rewatch(obj) {
+      var m = obj[META_KEY], chains = m && m.chains;
+
+      // make sure the object has its own guid.
+      if (GUID_KEY in obj && !obj.hasOwnProperty(GUID_KEY)) {
+        generateGuid(obj);
+      }
+
+      // make sure any chained watchers update.
+      if (chains && chains.value() !== obj) {
+        m.chains = chains.copy(obj);
+      }
+    };
+
+    var NODE_STACK = [];
+
+    /**
+      Tears down the meta on an object so that it can be garbage collected.
+      Multiple calls will have no effect.
+
+      @method destroy
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} obj  the object to destroy
+      @return {void}
+    */
+    function destroy(obj) {
+      var meta = obj[META_KEY], node, nodes, key, nodeObject;
+      if (meta) {
+        obj[META_KEY] = null;
+        // remove chainWatchers to remove circular references that would prevent GC
+        node = meta.chains;
+        if (node) {
+          NODE_STACK.push(node);
+          // process tree
+          while (NODE_STACK.length > 0) {
+            node = NODE_STACK.pop();
+            // push children
+            nodes = node._chains;
+            if (nodes) {
+              for (key in nodes) {
+                if (nodes.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+                  NODE_STACK.push(nodes[key]);
+                }
+              }
+            }
+            // remove chainWatcher in node object
+            if (node._watching) {
+              nodeObject = node._object;
+              if (nodeObject) {
+                removeChainWatcher(nodeObject, node._key, node);
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    __exports__.watch = watch;
+    __exports__.isWatching = isWatching;
+    __exports__.unwatch = unwatch;
+    __exports__.rewatch = rewatch;
+    __exports__.destroy = destroy;
+  });
+})();
+
+(function() {
+/**
+  @class RSVP
+  @module RSVP
+  */
+define("rsvp/all",
+  ["./promise","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Promise = __dependency1__["default"];
+
+    /**
+      This is a convenient alias for `RSVP.Promise.all`.
+
+      @method all
+      @for RSVP
+      @param {Array} array Array of promises.
+      @param {String} label An optional label. This is useful
+      for tooling.
+      @static
+    */
+    __exports__["default"] = function all(array, label) {
+      return Promise.all(array, label);
+    };
+  });
+define("rsvp/all_settled",
+  ["./promise","./utils","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Promise = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var isArray = __dependency2__.isArray;
+    var isNonThenable = __dependency2__.isNonThenable;
+
+    /**
+      `RSVP.allSettled` is similar to `RSVP.all`, but instead of implementing
+      a fail-fast method, it waits until all the promises have returned and
+      shows you all the results. This is useful if you want to handle multiple
+      promises' failure states together as a set.
+
+      Returns a promise that is fulfilled when all the given promises have been
+      settled. The return promise is fulfilled with an array of the states of
+      the promises passed into the `promises` array argument.
+
+      Each state object will either indicate fulfillment or rejection, and
+      provide the corresponding value or reason. The states will take one of
+      the following formats:
+
+      ```javascript
+      { state: 'fulfilled', value: value }
+        or
+      { state: 'rejected', reason: reason }
+      ```
+
+      Example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      var promise1 = RSVP.Promise.resolve(1);
+      var promise2 = RSVP.Promise.reject(new Error('2'));
+      var promise3 = RSVP.Promise.reject(new Error('3'));
+      var promises = [ promise1, promise2, promise3 ];
+
+      RSVP.allSettled(promises).then(function(array){
+        // array == [
+        //   { state: 'fulfilled', value: 1 },
+        //   { state: 'rejected', reason: Error },
+        //   { state: 'rejected', reason: Error }
+        // ]
+        // Note that for the second item, reason.message will be "2", and for the
+        // third item, reason.message will be "3".
+      }, function(error) {
+        // Not run. (This block would only be called if allSettled had failed,
+        // for instance if passed an incorrect argument type.)
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @method allSettled
+      @for RSVP
+      @param {Array} promises
+      @param {String} label - optional string that describes the promise.
+      Useful for tooling.
+      @return {Promise} promise that is fulfilled with an array of the settled
+      states of the constituent promises.
+      @static
+    */
+
+    __exports__["default"] = function allSettled(entries, label) {
+      return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
+        if (!isArray(entries)) {
+          throw new TypeError('You must pass an array to allSettled.');
+        }
+
+        var remaining = entries.length;
+        var entry;
+
+        if (remaining === 0) {
+          resolve([]);
+          return;
+        }
+
+        var results = new Array(remaining);
+
+        function fulfilledResolver(index) {
+          return function(value) {
+            resolveAll(index, fulfilled(value));
+          };
+        }
+
+        function rejectedResolver(index) {
+          return function(reason) {
+            resolveAll(index, rejected(reason));
+          };
+        }
+
+        function resolveAll(index, value) {
+          results[index] = value;
+          if (--remaining === 0) {
+            resolve(results);
+          }
+        }
+
+        for (var index = 0; index < entries.length; index++) {
+          entry = entries[index];
+
+          if (isNonThenable(entry)) {
+            resolveAll(index, fulfilled(entry));
+          } else {
+            Promise.cast(entry).then(fulfilledResolver(index), rejectedResolver(index));
+          }
+        }
+      }, label);
+    };
+
+    function fulfilled(value) {
+      return { state: 'fulfilled', value: value };
+    }
+
+    function rejected(reason) {
+      return { state: 'rejected', reason: reason };
+    }
+  });
+define("rsvp/config",
+  ["./events","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var EventTarget = __dependency1__["default"];
+
+    var config = {
+      instrument: false
+    };
+
+    EventTarget.mixin(config);
+
+    function configure(name, value) {
+      if (name === 'onerror') {
+        // handle for legacy users that expect the actual
+        // error to be passed to their function added via
+        // `RSVP.configure('onerror', someFunctionHere);`
+        config.on('error', value);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (arguments.length === 2) {
+        config[name] = value;
+      } else {
+        return config[name];
+      }
+    }
+
+    __exports__.config = config;
+    __exports__.configure = configure;
+  });
+define("rsvp/defer",
+  ["./promise","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Promise = __dependency1__["default"];
+
+    /**
+      `RSVP.defer` returns an object similar to jQuery's `$.Deferred`.
+      `RSVP.defer` should be used when porting over code reliant on `$.Deferred`'s
+      interface. New code should use the `RSVP.Promise` constructor instead.
+
+      The object returned from `RSVP.defer` is a plain object with three properties:
+
+      * promise - an `RSVP.Promise`.
+      * reject - a function that causes the `promise` property on this object to
+        become rejected
+      * resolve - a function that causes the `promise` property on this object to
+        become fulfilled.
+
+      Example:
+
+       ```javascript
+       var deferred = RSVP.defer();
+
+       deferred.resolve("Success!");
+
+       deferred.promise.then(function(value){
+         // value here is "Success!"
+       });
+       ```
+
+      @method defer
+      @for RSVP
+      @param {String} label optional string for labeling the promise.
+      Useful for tooling.
+      @return {Object}
+     */
+
+    __exports__["default"] = function defer(label) {
+      var deferred = { };
+
+      deferred.promise = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
+        deferred.resolve = resolve;
+        deferred.reject = reject;
+      }, label);
+
+      return deferred;
+    };
+  });
+define("rsvp/events",
+  ["exports"],
+  function(__exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var indexOf = function(callbacks, callback) {
+      for (var i=0, l=callbacks.length; i<l; i++) {
+        if (callbacks[i] === callback) { return i; }
+      }
+
+      return -1;
+    };
+
+    var callbacksFor = function(object) {
+      var callbacks = object._promiseCallbacks;
+
+      if (!callbacks) {
+        callbacks = object._promiseCallbacks = {};
+      }
+
+      return callbacks;
+    };
+
+    /**
+      @class RSVP.EventTarget
+    */
+    __exports__["default"] = {
+
+      /**
+        `RSVP.EventTarget.mixin` extends an object with EventTarget methods. For
+        Example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        var object = {};
+
+        RSVP.EventTarget.mixin(object);
+
+        object.on("finished", function(event) {
+          // handle event
+        });
+
+        object.trigger("finished", { detail: value });
+        ```
+
+        `EventTarget.mixin` also works with prototypes:
+
+        ```javascript
+        var Person = function() {};
+        RSVP.EventTarget.mixin(Person.prototype);
+
+        var yehuda = new Person();
+        var tom = new Person();
+
+        yehuda.on("poke", function(event) {
+          console.log("Yehuda says OW");
+        });
+
+        tom.on("poke", function(event) {
+          console.log("Tom says OW");
+        });
+
+        yehuda.trigger("poke");
+        tom.trigger("poke");
+        ```
+
+        @method mixin
+        @param {Object} object object to extend with EventTarget methods
+        @private
+      */
+      mixin: function(object) {
+        object.on = this.on;
+        object.off = this.off;
+        object.trigger = this.trigger;
+        object._promiseCallbacks = undefined;
+        return object;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Registers a callback to be executed when `eventName` is triggered
+
+        ```javascript
+        object.on('event', function(eventInfo){
+          // handle the event
+        });
+
+        object.trigger('event');
+        ```
+
+        @method on
+        @param {String} eventName name of the event to listen for
+        @param {Function} callback function to be called when the event is triggered.
+        @private
+      */
+      on: function(eventName, callback) {
+        var allCallbacks = callbacksFor(this), callbacks;
+
+        callbacks = allCallbacks[eventName];
+
+        if (!callbacks) {
+          callbacks = allCallbacks[eventName] = [];
+        }
+
+        if (indexOf(callbacks, callback) === -1) {
+          callbacks.push(callback);
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        You can use `off` to stop firing a particular callback for an event:
+
+        ```javascript
+        function doStuff() { // do stuff! }
+        object.on('stuff', doStuff);
+
+        object.trigger('stuff'); // doStuff will be called
+
+        // Unregister ONLY the doStuff callback
+        object.off('stuff', doStuff);
+        object.trigger('stuff'); // doStuff will NOT be called
+        ```
+
+        If you don't pass a `callback` argument to `off`, ALL callbacks for the
+        event will not be executed when the event fires. For example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        var callback1 = function(){};
+        var callback2 = function(){};
+
+        object.on('stuff', callback1);
+        object.on('stuff', callback2);
+
+        object.trigger('stuff'); // callback1 and callback2 will be executed.
+
+        object.off('stuff');
+        object.trigger('stuff'); // callback1 and callback2 will not be executed!
+        ```
+
+        @method off
+        @param {String} eventName event to stop listening to
+        @param {Function} callback optional argument. If given, only the function
+        given will be removed from the event's callback queue. If no `callback`
+        argument is given, all callbacks will be removed from the event's callback
+        queue.
+        @private
+
+      */
+      off: function(eventName, callback) {
+        var allCallbacks = callbacksFor(this), callbacks, index;
+
+        if (!callback) {
+          allCallbacks[eventName] = [];
+          return;
+        }
+
+        callbacks = allCallbacks[eventName];
+
+        index = indexOf(callbacks, callback);
+
+        if (index !== -1) { callbacks.splice(index, 1); }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Use `trigger` to fire custom events. For example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        object.on('foo', function(){
+          console.log('foo event happened!');
+        });
+        object.trigger('foo');
+        // 'foo event happened!' logged to the console
+        ```
+
+        You can also pass a value as a second argument to `trigger` that will be
+        passed as an argument to all event listeners for the event:
+
+        ```javascript
+        object.on('foo', function(value){
+          console.log(value.name);
+        });
+
+        object.trigger('foo', { name: 'bar' });
+        // 'bar' logged to the console
+        ```
+
+        @method trigger
+        @param {String} eventName name of the event to be triggered
+        @param {Any} options optional value to be passed to any event handlers for
+        the given `eventName`
+        @private
+      */
+      trigger: function(eventName, options) {
+        var allCallbacks = callbacksFor(this),
+            callbacks, callbackTuple, callback, binding;
+
+        if (callbacks = allCallbacks[eventName]) {
+          // Don't cache the callbacks.length since it may grow
+          for (var i=0; i<callbacks.length; i++) {
+            callback = callbacks[i];
+
+            callback(options);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    };
+  });
+define("rsvp/filter",
+  ["./all","./map","./utils","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var all = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var map = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var isFunction = __dependency3__.isFunction;
+    var isArray = __dependency3__.isArray;
+
+    /**
+     `RSVP.filter` is similar to JavaScript's native `filter` method, except that it
+      waits for all promises to become fulfilled before running the `filterFn` on
+      each item in given to `promises`. `RSVP.filter` returns a promise that will
+      become fulfilled with the result of running `filterFn` on the values the
+      promises become fulfilled with.
+
+      For example:
+
+      ```javascript
+
+      var promise1 = RSVP.resolve(1);
+      var promise2 = RSVP.resolve(2);
+      var promise3 = RSVP.resolve(3);
+
+      var filterFn = function(item){
+        return item > 1;
+      };
+
+      RSVP.filter(promises, filterFn).then(function(result){
+        // result is [ 2, 3 ]
+      });
+      ```
+
+      If any of the `promises` given to `RSVP.filter` are rejected, the first promise
+      that is rejected will be given as an argument to the returned promise's
+      rejection handler. For example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      var promise1 = RSVP.resolve(1);
+      var promise2 = RSVP.reject(new Error("2"));
+      var promise3 = RSVP.reject(new Error("3"));
+      var promises = [ promise1, promise2, promise3 ];
+
+      var filterFn = function(item){
+        return item > 1;
+      };
+
+      RSVP.filter(promises, filterFn).then(function(array){
+        // Code here never runs because there are rejected promises!
+      }, function(reason) {
+        // reason.message === "2"
+      });
+      ```
+
+      `RSVP.filter` will also wait for any promises returned from `filterFn`.
+      For instance, you may want to fetch a list of users then return a subset
+      of those users based on some asynchronous operation:
+
+      ```javascript
+
+      var alice = { name: 'alice' };
+      var bob   = { name: 'bob' };
+      var users = [ alice, bob ];
+
+      var promises = users.map(function(user){
+        return RSVP.resolve(user);
+      });
+
+      var filterFn = function(user){
+        // Here, Alice has permissions to create a blog post, but Bob does not.
+        return getPrivilegesForUser(user).then(function(privs){
+          return privs.can_create_blog_post === true;
+        });
+      };
+      RSVP.filter(promises, filterFn).then(function(users){
+        // true, because the server told us only Alice can create a blog post.
+        users.length === 1;
+        // false, because Alice is the only user present in `users`
+        users[0] === bob;
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @method filter
+      @for RSVP
+      @param {Array} promises
+      @param {Function} filterFn - function to be called on each resolved value to
+      filter the final results.
+      @param {String} label optional string describing the promise. Useful for
+      tooling.
+      @return {Promise}
+    */
+    function filter(promises, filterFn, label) {
+      return all(promises, label).then(function(values){
+        if (!isArray(promises)) {
+          throw new TypeError('You must pass an array to filter.');
+        }
+
+        if (!isFunction(filterFn)){
+          throw new TypeError("You must pass a function to filter's second argument.");
+        }
+
+        return map(promises, filterFn, label).then(function(filterResults){
+           var i,
+               valuesLen = values.length,
+               filtered = [];
+
+           for (i = 0; i < valuesLen; i++){
+             if(filterResults[i]) filtered.push(values[i]);
+           }
+           return filtered;
+        });
+      });
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = filter;
+  });
+define("rsvp/hash",
+  ["./promise","./utils","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Promise = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var isNonThenable = __dependency2__.isNonThenable;
+    var keysOf = __dependency2__.keysOf;
+
+    /**
+      `RSVP.hash` is similar to `RSVP.all`, but takes an object instead of an array
+      for its `promises` argument.
+
+      Returns a promise that is fulfilled when all the given promises have been
+      fulfilled, or rejected if any of them become rejected. The returned promise
+      is fulfilled with a hash that has the same key names as the `promises` object
+      argument. If any of the values in the object are not promises, they will
+      simply be copied over to the fulfilled object.
+
+      Example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      var promises = {
+        myPromise: RSVP.resolve(1),
+        yourPromise: RSVP.resolve(2),
+        theirPromise: RSVP.resolve(3),
+        notAPromise: 4
+      };
+
+      RSVP.hash(promises).then(function(hash){
+        // hash here is an object that looks like:
+        // {
+        //   myPromise: 1,
+        //   yourPromise: 2,
+        //   theirPromise: 3,
+        //   notAPromise: 4
+        // }
+      });
+      ````
+
+      If any of the `promises` given to `RSVP.hash` are rejected, the first promise
+      that is rejected will be given as the reason to the rejection handler.
+
+      Example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      var promises = {
+        myPromise: RSVP.resolve(1),
+        rejectedPromise: RSVP.reject(new Error("rejectedPromise")),
+        anotherRejectedPromise: RSVP.reject(new Error("anotherRejectedPromise")),
+      };
+
+      RSVP.hash(promises).then(function(hash){
+        // Code here never runs because there are rejected promises!
+      }, function(reason) {
+        // reason.message === "rejectedPromise"
+      });
+      ```
+
+      An important note: `RSVP.hash` is intended for plain JavaScript objects that
+      are just a set of keys and values. `RSVP.hash` will NOT preserve prototype
+      chains.
+
+      Example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      function MyConstructor(){
+        this.example = RSVP.resolve("Example");
+      }
+
+      MyConstructor.prototype = {
+        protoProperty: RSVP.resolve("Proto Property")
+      };
+
+      var myObject = new MyConstructor();
+
+      RSVP.hash(myObject).then(function(hash){
+        // protoProperty will not be present, instead you will just have an
+        // object that looks like:
+        // {
+        //   example: "Example"
+        // }
+        //
+        // hash.hasOwnProperty('protoProperty'); // false
+        // 'undefined' === typeof hash.protoProperty
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @method hash
+      @for RSVP
+      @param {Object} promises
+      @param {String} label optional string that describes the promise.
+      Useful for tooling.
+      @return {Promise} promise that is fulfilled when all properties of `promises`
+      have been fulfilled, or rejected if any of them become rejected.
+      @static
+    */
+    __exports__["default"] = function hash(object, label) {
+      return new Promise(function(resolve, reject){
+        var results = {};
+        var keys = keysOf(object);
+        var remaining = keys.length;
+        var entry, property;
+
+        if (remaining === 0) {
+          resolve(results);
+          return;
+        }
+
+       function fulfilledTo(property) {
+          return function(value) {
+            results[property] = value;
+            if (--remaining === 0) {
+              resolve(results);
+            }
+          };
+        }
+
+        function onRejection(reason) {
+          remaining = 0;
+          reject(reason);
+        }
+
+        for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
+          property = keys[i];
+          entry = object[property];
+
+          if (isNonThenable(entry)) {
+            results[property] = entry;
+            if (--remaining === 0) {
+              resolve(results);
+            }
+          } else {
+            Promise.cast(entry).then(fulfilledTo(property), onRejection);
+          }
+        }
+      });
+    };
+  });
+define("rsvp/instrument",
+  ["./config","./utils","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var config = __dependency1__.config;
+    var now = __dependency2__.now;
+
+    __exports__["default"] = function instrument(eventName, promise, child) {
+      // instrumentation should not disrupt normal usage.
+      try {
+        config.trigger(eventName, {
+          guid: promise._guidKey + promise._id,
+          eventName: eventName,
+          detail: promise._detail,
+          childGuid: child && promise._guidKey + child._id,
+          label: promise._label,
+          timeStamp: now(),
+          stack: new Error(promise._label).stack
+        });
+      } catch(error) {
+        setTimeout(function(){
+          throw error;
+        }, 0);
+      }
+    };
+  });
+define("rsvp/map",
+  ["./promise","./all","./utils","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Promise = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var all = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var isArray = __dependency3__.isArray;
+    var isFunction = __dependency3__.isFunction;
+
+    /**
+     `RSVP.map` is similar to JavaScript's native `map` method, except that it
+      waits for all promises to become fulfilled before running the `mapFn` on
+      each item in given to `promises`. `RSVP.map` returns a promise that will
+      become fulfilled with the result of running `mapFn` on the values the promises
+      become fulfilled with.
+
+      For example:
+
+      ```javascript
+
+      var promise1 = RSVP.resolve(1);
+      var promise2 = RSVP.resolve(2);
+      var promise3 = RSVP.resolve(3);
+      var promises = [ promise1, promise2, promise3 ];
+
+      var mapFn = function(item){
+        return item + 1;
+      };
+
+      RSVP.map(promises, mapFn).then(function(result){
+        // result is [ 2, 3, 4 ]
+      });
+      ```
+
+      If any of the `promises` given to `RSVP.map` are rejected, the first promise
+      that is rejected will be given as an argument to the returned promise's
+      rejection handler. For example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      var promise1 = RSVP.resolve(1);
+      var promise2 = RSVP.reject(new Error("2"));
+      var promise3 = RSVP.reject(new Error("3"));
+      var promises = [ promise1, promise2, promise3 ];
+
+      var mapFn = function(item){
+        return item + 1;
+      };
+
+      RSVP.map(promises, mapFn).then(function(array){
+        // Code here never runs because there are rejected promises!
+      }, function(reason) {
+        // reason.message === "2"
+      });
+      ```
+
+      `RSVP.map` will also wait if a promise is returned from `mapFn`. For example,
+      say you want to get all comments from a set of blog posts, but you need
+      the blog posts first becuase they contain a url to those comments.
+
+      ```javscript
+
+      var mapFn = function(blogPost){
+        // getComments does some ajax and returns an RSVP.Promise that is fulfilled
+        // with some comments data
+        return getComments(blogPost.comments_url);
+      };
+
+      // getBlogPosts does some ajax and returns an RSVP.Promise that is fulfilled
+      // with some blog post data
+      RSVP.map(getBlogPosts(), mapFn).then(function(comments){
+        // comments is the result of asking the server for the comments
+        // of all blog posts returned from getBlogPosts()
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @method map
+      @for RSVP
+      @param {Array} promises
+      @param {Function} mapFn function to be called on each fulfilled promise.
+      @param {String} label optional string for labeling the promise.
+      Useful for tooling.
+      @return {Promise} promise that is fulfilled with the result of calling
+      `mapFn` on each fulfilled promise or value when they become fulfilled.
+       The promise will be rejected if any of the given `promises` become rejected.
+      @static
+    */
+    __exports__["default"] = function map(promises, mapFn, label) {
+      return all(promises, label).then(function(results){
+        if (!isArray(promises)) {
+          throw new TypeError('You must pass an array to map.');
+        }
+
+        if (!isFunction(mapFn)){
+          throw new TypeError("You must pass a function to map's second argument.");
+        }
+
+
+        var resultLen = results.length,
+            mappedResults = [],
+            i;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < resultLen; i++){
+          mappedResults.push(mapFn(results[i]));
+        }
+
+        return all(mappedResults, label);
+      });
+    };
+  });
+define("rsvp/node",
+  ["./promise","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Promise = __dependency1__["default"];
+
+    var slice = Array.prototype.slice;
+
+    function makeNodeCallbackFor(resolve, reject) {
+      return function (error, value) {
+        if (error) {
+          reject(error);
+        } else if (arguments.length > 2) {
+          resolve(slice.call(arguments, 1));
+        } else {
+          resolve(value);
+        }
+      };
+    }
+
+    /**
+      `RSVP.denodeify` takes a "node-style" function and returns a function that
+      will return an `RSVP.Promise`. You can use `denodeify` in Node.js or the
+      browser when you'd prefer to use promises over using callbacks. For example,
+      `denodeify` transforms the following:
+
+      ```javascript
+      var fs = require('fs');
+
+      fs.readFile('myfile.txt', function(err, data){
+        if (err) return handleError(err);
+        handleData(data);
+      });
+      ```
+
+      into:
+
+      ```javascript
+      var fs = require('fs');
+
+      var readFile = RSVP.denodeify(fs.readFile);
+
+      readFile('myfile.txt').then(handleData, handleError);
+      ```
+
+      Using `denodeify` makes it easier to compose asynchronous operations instead
+      of using callbacks. For example, instead of:
+
+      ```javascript
+      var fs = require('fs');
+      var log = require('some-async-logger');
+
+      fs.readFile('myfile.txt', function(err, data){
+        if (err) return handleError(err);
+        fs.writeFile('myfile2.txt', data, function(err){
+          if (err) throw err;
+          log('success', function(err) {
+            if (err) throw err;
+          });
+        });
+      });
+      ```
+
+      You can chain the operations together using `then` from the returned promise:
+
+      ```javascript
+      var fs = require('fs');
+      var denodeify = RSVP.denodeify;
+      var readFile = denodeify(fs.readFile);
+      var writeFile = denodeify(fs.writeFile);
+      var log = denodeify(require('some-async-logger'));
+
+      readFile('myfile.txt').then(function(data){
+        return writeFile('myfile2.txt', data);
+      }).then(function(){
+        return log('SUCCESS');
+      }).then(function(){
+        // success handler
+      }, function(reason){
+        // rejection handler
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @method denodeify
+      @for RSVP
+      @param {Function} nodeFunc a "node-style" function that takes a callback as
+      its last argument. The callback expects an error to be passed as its first
+      argument (if an error occurred, otherwise null), and the value from the
+      operation as its second argument ("function(err, value){ }").
+      @param {Any} binding optional argument for binding the "this" value when
+      calling the `nodeFunc` function.
+      @return {Function} a function that wraps `nodeFunc` to return an
+      `RSVP.Promise`
+      @static
+    */
+    __exports__["default"] = function denodeify(nodeFunc, binding) {
+      return function()  {
+        var nodeArgs = slice.call(arguments), resolve, reject;
+        var thisArg = this || binding;
+
+        return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
+          Promise.all(nodeArgs).then(function(nodeArgs) {
+            try {
+              nodeArgs.push(makeNodeCallbackFor(resolve, reject));
+              nodeFunc.apply(thisArg, nodeArgs);
+            } catch(e) {
+              reject(e);
+            }
+          });
+        });
+      };
+    };
+  });
+define("rsvp/promise",
+  ["./config","./events","./instrument","./utils","./promise/cast","./promise/all","./promise/race","./promise/resolve","./promise/reject","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var config = __dependency1__.config;
+    var EventTarget = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var instrument = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var objectOrFunction = __dependency4__.objectOrFunction;
+    var isFunction = __dependency4__.isFunction;
+    var now = __dependency4__.now;
+    var cast = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var all = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var race = __dependency7__["default"];
+    var Resolve = __dependency8__["default"];
+    var Reject = __dependency9__["default"];
+
+    var guidKey = 'rsvp_' + now() + '-';
+    var counter = 0;
+
+    function noop() {}
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Promise;
+
+
+    /**
+      Promise objects represent the eventual result of an asynchronous operation. The
+      primary way of interacting with a promise is through its `then` method, which
+      registers callbacks to receive either a promise’s eventual value or the reason
+      why the promise cannot be fulfilled.
+
+      Terminology
+      -----------
+
+      - `promise` is an object or function with a `then` method whose behavior conforms to this specification.
+      - `thenable` is an object or function that defines a `then` method.
+      - `value` is any legal JavaScript value (including undefined, a thenable, or a promise).
+      - `exception` is a value that is thrown using the throw statement.
+      - `reason` is a value that indicates why a promise was rejected.
+      - `settled` the final resting state of a promise, fulfilled or rejected.
+
+      A promise can be in one of three states: pending, fulfilled, or rejected.
+
+      Promises that are fulfilled have a fulfillment value and are in the fulfilled
+      state.  Promises that are rejected have a rejection reason and are in the
+      rejected state.  A fulfillment value is never a thenable.  Similarly, a
+      rejection reason is never a thenable.
+
+      Promises can also be said to *resolve* a value.  If this value is also a
+      promise, then the original promise's settled state will match the value's
+      settled state.  So a promise that *resolves* a promise that rejects will
+      itself reject, and a promise that *resolves* a promise that fulfills will
+      itself fulfill.
+
+
+      Basic Usage:
+      ------------
+
+      ```js
+      var promise = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
+        // on success
+        resolve(value);
+
+        // on failure
+        reject(reason);
+      });
+
+      promise.then(function(value) {
+        // on fulfillment
+      }, function(reason) {
+        // on rejection
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Advanced Usage:
+      ---------------
+
+      Promises shine when abstracting away asynchronous interactions such as
+      `XMLHttpRequest`s.
+
+      ```js
+      function getJSON(url) {
+        return new Promise(function(resolve, reject){
+          var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
+
+          xhr.open('GET', url);
+          xhr.onreadystatechange = handler;
+          xhr.responseType = 'json';
+          xhr.setRequestHeader('Accept', 'application/json');
+          xhr.send();
+
+          function handler() {
+            if (this.readyState === this.DONE) {
+              if (this.status === 200) {
+                resolve(this.response);
+              } else {
+                reject(new Error("getJSON: `" + url + "` failed with status: [" + this.status + "]");
+              }
+            }
+          };
+        });
+      }
+
+      getJSON('/posts.json').then(function(json) {
+        // on fulfillment
+      }, function(reason) {
+        // on rejection
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Unlike callbacks, promises are great composable primitives.
+
+      ```js
+      Promise.all([
+        getJSON('/posts'),
+        getJSON('/comments')
+      ]).then(function(values){
+        values[0] // => postsJSON
+        values[1] // => commentsJSON
+
+        return values;
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @class RSVP.Promise
+      @param {function}
+      @param {String} label optional string for labeling the promise.
+      Useful for tooling.
+      @constructor
+    */
+    function Promise(resolver, label) {
+      if (!isFunction(resolver)) {
+        throw new TypeError('You must pass a resolver function as the first argument to the promise constructor');
+      }
+
+      if (!(this instanceof Promise)) {
+        throw new TypeError("Failed to construct 'Promise': Please use the 'new' operator, this object constructor cannot be called as a function.");
+      }
+
+      this._id = counter++;
+      this._label = label;
+      this._subscribers = [];
+
+      if (config.instrument) {
+        instrument('created', this);
+      }
+
+      if (noop !== resolver) {
+        invokeResolver(resolver, this);
+      }
+    }
+
+    function invokeResolver(resolver, promise) {
+      function resolvePromise(value) {
+        resolve(promise, value);
+      }
+
+      function rejectPromise(reason) {
+        reject(promise, reason);
+      }
+
+      try {
+        resolver(resolvePromise, rejectPromise);
+      } catch(e) {
+        rejectPromise(e);
+      }
+    }
+
+    Promise.cast = cast;
+    Promise.all = all;
+    Promise.race = race;
+    Promise.resolve = Resolve;
+    Promise.reject = Reject;
+
+    var PENDING   = void 0;
+    var SEALED    = 0;
+    var FULFILLED = 1;
+    var REJECTED  = 2;
+
+    function subscribe(parent, child, onFulfillment, onRejection) {
+      var subscribers = parent._subscribers;
+      var length = subscribers.length;
+
+      subscribers[length] = child;
+      subscribers[length + FULFILLED] = onFulfillment;
+      subscribers[length + REJECTED]  = onRejection;
+    }
+
+    function publish(promise, settled) {
+      var child, callback, subscribers = promise._subscribers, detail = promise._detail;
+
+      if (config.instrument) {
+        instrument(settled === FULFILLED ? 'fulfilled' : 'rejected', promise);
+      }
+
+      for (var i = 0; i < subscribers.length; i += 3) {
+        child = subscribers[i];
+        callback = subscribers[i + settled];
+
+        invokeCallback(settled, child, callback, detail);
+      }
+
+      promise._subscribers = null;
+    }
+
+    Promise.prototype = {
+      constructor: Promise,
+
+      _id: undefined,
+      _guidKey: guidKey,
+      _label: undefined,
+
+      _state: undefined,
+      _detail: undefined,
+      _subscribers: undefined,
+
+      _onerror: function (reason) {
+        config.trigger('error', reason);
+      },
+
+    /**
+      The primary way of interacting with a promise is through its `then` method,
+      which registers callbacks to receive either a promise's eventual value or the
+      reason why the promise cannot be fulfilled.
+
+      ```js
+      findUser().then(function(user){
+        // user is available
+      }, function(reason){
+        // user is unavailable, and you are given the reason why
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Chaining
+      --------
+
+      The return value of `then` is itself a promise.  This second, "downstream"
+      promise is resolved with the return value of the first promise's fulfillment
+      or rejection handler, or rejected if the handler throws an exception.
+
+      ```js
+      findUser().then(function (user) {
+        return user.name;
+      }, function (reason) {
+        return "default name";
+      }).then(function (userName) {
+        // If `findUser` fulfilled, `userName` will be the user's name, otherwise it
+        // will be `"default name"`
+      });
+
+      findUser().then(function (user) {
+        throw new Error("Found user, but still unhappy");
+      }, function (reason) {
+        throw new Error("`findUser` rejected and we're unhappy");
+      }).then(function (value) {
+        // never reached
+      }, function (reason) {
+        // if `findUser` fulfilled, `reason` will be "Found user, but still unhappy".
+        // If `findUser` rejected, `reason` will be "`findUser` rejected and we're unhappy".
+      });
+      ```
+      If the downstream promise does not specify a rejection handler, rejection reasons will be propagated further downstream.
+
+      ```js
+      findUser().then(function (user) {
+        throw new PedagogicalException("Upstream error");
+      }).then(function (value) {
+        // never reached
+      }).then(function (value) {
+        // never reached
+      }, function (reason) {
+        // The `PedgagocialException` is propagated all the way down to here
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Assimilation
+      ------------
+
+      Sometimes the value you want to propagate to a downstream promise can only be
+      retrieved asynchronously. This can be achieved by returning a promise in the
+      fulfillment or rejection handler. The downstream promise will then be pending
+      until the returned promise is settled. This is called *assimilation*.
+
+      ```js
+      findUser().then(function (user) {
+        return findCommentsByAuthor(user);
+      }).then(function (comments) {
+        // The user's comments are now available
+      });
+      ```
+
+      If the assimliated promise rejects, then the downstream promise will also reject.
+
+      ```js
+      findUser().then(function (user) {
+        return findCommentsByAuthor(user);
+      }).then(function (comments) {
+        // If `findCommentsByAuthor` fulfills, we'll have the value here
+      }, function (reason) {
+        // If `findCommentsByAuthor` rejects, we'll have the reason here
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Simple Example
+      --------------
+
+      Synchronous Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var result;
+
+      try {
+        result = findResult();
+        // success
+      } catch(reason) {
+        // failure
+      }
+      ```
+
+      Errback Example
+
+      ```js
+      findResult(function(result, err){
+        if (err) {
+          // failure
+        } else {
+          // success
+        }
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Promise Example;
+
+      ```javascript
+      findResult().then(function(result){
+        // success
+      }, function(reason){
+        // failure
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Advanced Example
+      --------------
+
+      Synchronous Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var author, books;
+
+      try {
+        author = findAuthor();
+        books  = findBooksByAuthor(author);
+        // success
+      } catch(reason) {
+        // failure
+      }
+      ```
+
+      Errback Example
+
+      ```js
+
+      function foundBooks(books) {
+
+      }
+
+      function failure(reason) {
+
+      }
+
+      findAuthor(function(author, err){
+        if (err) {
+          failure(err);
+          // failure
+        } else {
+          try {
+            findBoooksByAuthor(author, function(books, err) {
+              if (err) {
+                failure(err);
+              } else {
+                try {
+                  foundBooks(books);
+                } catch(reason) {
+                  failure(reason);
+                }
+              }
+            });
+          } catch(error) {
+            failure(err);
+          }
+          // success
+        }
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Promise Example;
+
+      ```javascript
+      findAuthor().
+        then(findBooksByAuthor).
+        then(function(books){
+          // found books
+      }).catch(function(reason){
+        // something went wrong
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @method then
+      @param {Function} onFulfilled
+      @param {Function} onRejected
+      @param {String} label optional string for labeling the promise.
+      Useful for tooling.
+      @return {Promise}
+    */
+      then: function(onFulfillment, onRejection, label) {
+        var promise = this;
+        this._onerror = null;
+
+        var thenPromise = new this.constructor(noop, label);
+
+        if (this._state) {
+          var callbacks = arguments;
+          config.async(function invokePromiseCallback() {
+            invokeCallback(promise._state, thenPromise, callbacks[promise._state - 1], promise._detail);
+          });
+        } else {
+          subscribe(this, thenPromise, onFulfillment, onRejection);
+        }
+
+        if (config.instrument) {
+          instrument('chained', promise, thenPromise);
+        }
+
+        return thenPromise;
+      },
+
+    /**
+      `catch` is simply sugar for `then(undefined, onRejection)` which makes it the same
+      as the catch block of a try/catch statement.
+
+      ```js
+      function findAuthor(){
+        throw new Error("couldn't find that author");
+      }
+
+      // synchronous
+      try {
+        findAuthor();
+      } catch(reason) {
+        // something went wrong
+      }
+
+      // async with promises
+      findAuthor().catch(function(reason){
+        // something went wrong
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @method catch
+      @param {Function} onRejection
+      @param {String} label optional string for labeling the promise.
+      Useful for tooling.
+      @return {Promise}
+    */
+      'catch': function(onRejection, label) {
+        return this.then(null, onRejection, label);
+      },
+
+    /**
+      `finally` will be invoked regardless of the promise's fate just as native
+      try/catch/finally behaves
+
+      Synchronous example:
+
+      ```js
+      findAuthor() {
+        if (Math.random() > 0.5) {
+          throw new Error();
+        }
+        return new Author();
+      }
+
+      try {
+        return findAuthor(); // succeed or fail
+      } catch(error) {
+        return findOtherAuther();
+      } finally {
+        // always runs
+        // doesn't affect the return value
+      }
+      ```
+
+      Asynchronous example:
+
+      ```js
+      findAuthor().catch(function(reason){
+        return findOtherAuther();
+      }).finally(function(){
+        // author was either found, or not
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @method finally
+      @param {Function} callback
+      @param {String} label optional string for labeling the promise.
+      Useful for tooling.
+      @return {Promise}
+    */
+      'finally': function(callback, label) {
+        var constructor = this.constructor;
+
+        return this.then(function(value) {
+          return constructor.cast(callback()).then(function(){
+            return value;
+          });
+        }, function(reason) {
+          return constructor.cast(callback()).then(function(){
+            throw reason;
+          });
+        }, label);
+      }
+    };
+
+    function invokeCallback(settled, promise, callback, detail) {
+      var hasCallback = isFunction(callback),
+          value, error, succeeded, failed;
+
+      if (hasCallback) {
+        try {
+          value = callback(detail);
+          succeeded = true;
+        } catch(e) {
+          failed = true;
+          error = e;
+        }
+      } else {
+        value = detail;
+        succeeded = true;
+      }
+
+      if (handleThenable(promise, value)) {
+        return;
+      } else if (hasCallback && succeeded) {
+        resolve(promise, value);
+      } else if (failed) {
+        reject(promise, error);
+      } else if (settled === FULFILLED) {
+        resolve(promise, value);
+      } else if (settled === REJECTED) {
+        reject(promise, value);
+      }
+    }
+
+    function handleThenable(promise, value) {
+      var then = null,
+      resolved;
+
+      try {
+        if (promise === value) {
+          throw new TypeError("A promises callback cannot return that same promise.");
+        }
+
+        if (objectOrFunction(value)) {
+          then = value.then;
+
+          if (isFunction(then)) {
+            then.call(value, function(val) {
+              if (resolved) { return true; }
+              resolved = true;
+
+              if (value !== val) {
+                resolve(promise, val);
+              } else {
+                fulfill(promise, val);
+              }
+            }, function(val) {
+              if (resolved) { return true; }
+              resolved = true;
+
+              reject(promise, val);
+            }, 'derived from: ' + (promise._label || ' unknown promise'));
+
+            return true;
+          }
+        }
+      } catch (error) {
+        if (resolved) { return true; }
+        reject(promise, error);
+        return true;
+      }
+
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    function resolve(promise, value) {
+      if (promise === value) {
+        fulfill(promise, value);
+      } else if (!handleThenable(promise, value)) {
+        fulfill(promise, value);
+      }
+    }
+
+    function fulfill(promise, value) {
+      if (promise._state !== PENDING) { return; }
+      promise._state = SEALED;
+      promise._detail = value;
+
+      config.async(publishFulfillment, promise);
+    }
+
+    function reject(promise, reason) {
+      if (promise._state !== PENDING) { return; }
+      promise._state = SEALED;
+      promise._detail = reason;
+
+      config.async(publishRejection, promise);
+    }
+
+    function publishFulfillment(promise) {
+      publish(promise, promise._state = FULFILLED);
+    }
+
+    function publishRejection(promise) {
+      if (promise._onerror) {
+        promise._onerror(promise._detail);
+      }
+
+      publish(promise, promise._state = REJECTED);
+    }
+  });
+define("rsvp/promise/all",
+  ["../utils","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var isArray = __dependency1__.isArray;
+    var isNonThenable = __dependency1__.isNonThenable;
+
+    /**
+      `RSVP.Promise.all` accepts an array of promises, and returns a new promise which
+      is fulfilled with an array of fulfillment values for the passed promises, or
+      rejected with the reason of the first passed promise to be rejected. It casts all
+      elements of the passed iterable to promises as it runs this algorithm.
+
+      Example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      var promise1 = RSVP.resolve(1);
+      var promise2 = RSVP.resolve(2);
+      var promise3 = RSVP.resolve(3);
+      var promises = [ promise1, promise2, promise3 ];
+
+      RSVP.Promise.all(promises).then(function(array){
+        // The array here would be [ 1, 2, 3 ];
+      });
+      ```
+
+      If any of the `promises` given to `RSVP.all` are rejected, the first promise
+      that is rejected will be given as an argument to the returned promises's
+      rejection handler. For example:
+
+      Example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      var promise1 = RSVP.resolve(1);
+      var promise2 = RSVP.reject(new Error("2"));
+      var promise3 = RSVP.reject(new Error("3"));
+      var promises = [ promise1, promise2, promise3 ];
+
+      RSVP.Promise.all(promises).then(function(array){
+        // Code here never runs because there are rejected promises!
+      }, function(error) {
+        // error.message === "2"
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @method all
+      @for Ember.RSVP.Promise
+      @param {Array} entries array of promises
+      @param {String} label optional string for labeling the promise.
+      Useful for tooling.
+      @return {Promise} promise that is fulfilled when all `promises` have been
+      fulfilled, or rejected if any of them become rejected.
+      @static
+    */
+    __exports__["default"] = function all(entries, label) {
+
+      /*jshint validthis:true */
+      var Constructor = this;
+
+      return new Constructor(function(resolve, reject) {
+        if (!isArray(entries)) {
+          throw new TypeError('You must pass an array to all.');
+        }
+
+        var remaining = entries.length;
+        var results = new Array(remaining);
+        var entry, pending = true;
+
+        if (remaining === 0) {
+          resolve(results);
+          return;
+        }
+
+        function fulfillmentAt(index) {
+          return function(value) {
+            results[index] = value;
+            if (--remaining === 0) {
+              resolve(results);
+            }
+          };
+        }
+
+        function onRejection(reason) {
+          remaining = 0;
+          reject(reason);
+        }
+
+        for (var index = 0; index < entries.length; index++) {
+          entry = entries[index];
+          if (isNonThenable(entry)) {
+            results[index] = entry;
+            if (--remaining === 0) {
+              resolve(results);
+            }
+          } else {
+            Constructor.cast(entry).then(fulfillmentAt(index), onRejection);
+          }
+        }
+      }, label);
+    };
+  });
+define("rsvp/promise/cast",
+  ["exports"],
+  function(__exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+      `RSVP.Promise.cast` coerces its argument to a promise, or returns the
+      argument if it is already a promise which shares a constructor with the caster.
+
+      Example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      var promise = RSVP.Promise.resolve(1);
+      var casted = RSVP.Promise.cast(promise);
+
+      console.log(promise === casted); // true
+      ```
+
+      In the case of a promise whose constructor does not match, it is assimilated.
+      The resulting promise will fulfill or reject based on the outcome of the
+      promise being casted.
+
+      Example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      var thennable = $.getJSON('/api/foo');
+      var casted = RSVP.Promise.cast(thennable);
+
+      console.log(thennable === casted); // false
+      console.log(casted instanceof RSVP.Promise) // true
+
+      casted.then(function(data) {
+        // data is the value getJSON fulfills with
+      });
+      ```
+
+      In the case of a non-promise, a promise which will fulfill with that value is
+      returned.
+
+      Example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      var value = 1; // could be a number, boolean, string, undefined...
+      var casted = RSVP.Promise.cast(value);
+
+      console.log(value === casted); // false
+      console.log(casted instanceof RSVP.Promise) // true
+
+      casted.then(function(val) {
+        val === value // => true
+      });
+      ```
+
+      `RSVP.Promise.cast` is similar to `RSVP.Promise.resolve`, but `RSVP.Promise.cast` differs in the
+      following ways:
+
+      * `RSVP.Promise.cast` serves as a memory-efficient way of getting a promise, when you
+      have something that could either be a promise or a value. RSVP.resolve
+      will have the same effect but will create a new promise wrapper if the
+      argument is a promise.
+      * `RSVP.Promise.cast` is a way of casting incoming thenables or promise subclasses to
+      promises of the exact class specified, so that the resulting object's `then` is
+      ensured to have the behavior of the constructor you are calling cast on (i.e., RSVP.Promise).
+
+      @method cast
+      @param {Object} object to be casted
+      @param {String} label optional string for labeling the promise.
+      Useful for tooling.
+      @return {Promise} promise
+      @static
+    */
+
+    __exports__["default"] = function cast(object, label) {
+      /*jshint validthis:true */
+      var Constructor = this;
+
+      if (object && typeof object === 'object' && object.constructor === Constructor) {
+        return object;
+      }
+
+      return new Constructor(function(resolve) {
+        resolve(object);
+      }, label);
+    };
+  });
+define("rsvp/promise/race",
+  ["../utils","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /* global toString */
+
+    var isArray = __dependency1__.isArray;
+    var isFunction = __dependency1__.isFunction;
+    var isNonThenable = __dependency1__.isNonThenable;
+
+    /**
+      `RSVP.Promise.race` returns a new promise which is settled in the same way as the
+      first passed promise to settle.
+
+      Example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      var promise1 = new RSVP.Promise(function(resolve, reject){
+        setTimeout(function(){
+          resolve("promise 1");
+        }, 200);
+      });
+
+      var promise2 = new RSVP.Promise(function(resolve, reject){
+        setTimeout(function(){
+          resolve("promise 2");
+        }, 100);
+      });
+
+      RSVP.Promise.race([promise1, promise2]).then(function(result){
+        // result === "promise 2" because it was resolved before promise1
+        // was resolved.
+      });
+      ```
+
+      `RSVP.Promise.race` is deterministic in that only the state of the first
+      settled promise matters. For example, even if other promises given to the
+      `promises` array argument are resolved, but the first settled promise has
+      become rejected before the other promises became fulfilled, the returned
+      promise will become rejected:
+
+      ```javascript
+      var promise1 = new RSVP.Promise(function(resolve, reject){
+        setTimeout(function(){
+          resolve("promise 1");
+        }, 200);
+      });
+
+      var promise2 = new RSVP.Promise(function(resolve, reject){
+        setTimeout(function(){
+          reject(new Error("promise 2"));
+        }, 100);
+      });
+
+      RSVP.Promise.race([promise1, promise2]).then(function(result){
+        // Code here never runs
+      }, function(reason){
+        // reason.message === "promise2" because promise 2 became rejected before
+        // promise 1 became fulfilled
+      });
+      ```
+
+      An example real-world use case is implementing timeouts:
+
+      ```javascript
+      RSVP.Promise.race([ajax('foo.json'), timeout(5000)])
+      ```
+
+      @method race
+      @param {Array} promises array of promises to observe
+      @param {String} label optional string for describing the promise returned.
+      Useful for tooling.
+      @return {Promise} a promise which settles in the same way as the first passed
+      promise to settle.
+      @static
+    */
+    __exports__["default"] = function race(entries, label) {
+      /*jshint validthis:true */
+      var Constructor = this, entry;
+
+      return new Constructor(function(resolve, reject) {
+        if (!isArray(entries)) {
+          throw new TypeError('You must pass an array to race.');
+        }
+
+        var pending = true;
+
+        function onFulfillment(value) { if (pending) { pending = false; resolve(value); } }
+        function onRejection(reason)  { if (pending) { pending = false; reject(reason); } }
+
+        for (var i = 0; i < entries.length; i++) {
+          entry = entries[i];
+          if (isNonThenable(entry)) {
+            pending = false;
+            resolve(entry);
+            return;
+          } else {
+            Constructor.cast(entry).then(onFulfillment, onRejection);
+          }
+        }
+      }, label);
+    };
+  });
+define("rsvp/promise/reject",
+  ["exports"],
+  function(__exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+      `RSVP.Promise.reject` returns a promise rejected with the passed `reason`.
+      It is shorthand for the following:
+
+      ```javascript
+      var promise = new RSVP.Promise(function(resolve, reject){
+        reject(new Error('WHOOPS'));
+      });
+
+      promise.then(function(value){
+        // Code here doesn't run because the promise is rejected!
+      }, function(reason){
+        // reason.message === 'WHOOPS'
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Instead of writing the above, your code now simply becomes the following:
+
+      ```javascript
+      var promise = RSVP.Promise.reject(new Error('WHOOPS'));
+
+      promise.then(function(value){
+        // Code here doesn't run because the promise is rejected!
+      }, function(reason){
+        // reason.message === 'WHOOPS'
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @method reject
+      @param {Any} reason value that the returned promise will be rejected with.
+      @param {String} label optional string for identifying the returned promise.
+      Useful for tooling.
+      @return {Promise} a promise rejected with the given `reason`.
+      @static
+    */
+    __exports__["default"] = function reject(reason, label) {
+      /*jshint validthis:true */
+      var Constructor = this;
+
+      return new Constructor(function (resolve, reject) {
+        reject(reason);
+      }, label);
+    };
+  });
+define("rsvp/promise/resolve",
+  ["exports"],
+  function(__exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+      `RSVP.Promise.resolve` returns a promise that will become resolved with the
+      passed `value`. It is shorthand for the following:
+
+      ```javascript
+      var promise = new RSVP.Promise(function(resolve, reject){
+        resolve(1);
+      });
+
+      promise.then(function(value){
+        // value === 1
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Instead of writing the above, your code now simply becomes the following:
+
+      ```javascript
+      var promise = RSVP.Promise.resolve(1);
+
+      promise.then(function(value){
+        // value === 1
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @method resolve
+      @param {Any} value value that the returned promise will be resolved with
+      @param {String} label optional string for identifying the returned promise.
+      Useful for tooling.
+      @return {Promise} a promise that will become fulfilled with the given
+      `value`
+      @static
+    */
+    __exports__["default"] = function resolve(value, label) {
+      /*jshint validthis:true */
+      var Constructor = this;
+
+      return new Constructor(function(resolve, reject) {
+        resolve(value);
+      }, label);
+    };
+  });
+define("rsvp/race",
+  ["./promise","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Promise = __dependency1__["default"];
+
+    /**
+      This is a convenient alias for `RSVP.Promise.race`.
+
+      @method race
+      @param {Array} array Array of promises.
+      @param {String} label An optional label. This is useful
+      for tooling.
+      @static
+    */
+    __exports__["default"] = function race(array, label) {
+      return Promise.race(array, label);
+    };
+  });
+define("rsvp/reject",
+  ["./promise","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Promise = __dependency1__["default"];
+
+    /**
+      This is a convenient alias for `RSVP.Promise.reject`.
+
+      @method reject
+      @for RSVP
+      @param {Any} reason value that the returned promise will be rejected with.
+      @param {String} label optional string for identifying the returned promise.
+      Useful for tooling.
+      @return {Promise} a promise rejected with the given `reason`.
+      @static
+    */
+    __exports__["default"] = function reject(reason, label) {
+      return Promise.reject(reason, label);
+    };
+  });
+define("rsvp/resolve",
+  ["./promise","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Promise = __dependency1__["default"];
+
+    /**
+      This is a convenient alias for `RSVP.Promise.resolve`.
+
+      @method resolve
+      @for RSVP
+      @param {Any} value value that the returned promise will be resolved with
+      @param {String} label optional string for identifying the returned promise.
+      Useful for tooling.
+      @return {Promise} a promise that will become fulfilled with the given
+      `value`
+      @static
+    */
+    __exports__["default"] = function resolve(value, label) {
+      return Promise.resolve(value, label);
+    };
+  });
+define("rsvp/rethrow",
+  ["exports"],
+  function(__exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+      `RSVP.rethrow` will rethrow an error on the next turn of the JavaScript event
+      loop in order to aid debugging.
+
+      Promises A+ specifies that any exceptions that occur with a promise must be
+      caught by the promises implementation and bubbled to the last handler. For
+      this reason, it is recommended that you always specify a second rejection
+      handler function to `then`. However, `RSVP.rethrow` will throw the exception
+      outside of the promise, so it bubbles up to your console if in the browser,
+      or domain/cause uncaught exception in Node. `rethrow` will also throw the
+      error again so the error can be handled by the promise per the spec.
+
+      ```javascript
+      function throws(){
+        throw new Error('Whoops!');
+      }
+
+      var promise = new RSVP.Promise(function(resolve, reject){
+        throws();
+      });
+
+      promise.catch(RSVP.rethrow).then(function(){
+        // Code here doesn't run because the promise became rejected due to an
+        // error!
+      }, function (err){
+        // handle the error here
+      });
+      ```
+
+      The 'Whoops' error will be thrown on the next turn of the event loop
+      and you can watch for it in your console. You can also handle it using a
+      rejection handler given to `.then` or `.catch` on the returned promise.
+
+      @method rethrow
+      @for RSVP
+      @param {Error} reason reason the promise became rejected.
+      @throws Error
+      @static
+    */
+    __exports__["default"] = function rethrow(reason) {
+      setTimeout(function() {
+        throw reason;
+      });
+      throw reason;
+    };
+  });
+define("rsvp/utils",
+  ["exports"],
+  function(__exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    function objectOrFunction(x) {
+      return typeof x === "function" || (typeof x === "object" && x !== null);
+    }
+
+    __exports__.objectOrFunction = objectOrFunction;function isFunction(x) {
+      return typeof x === "function";
+    }
+
+    __exports__.isFunction = isFunction;function isNonThenable(x) {
+      return !objectOrFunction(x);
+    }
+
+    __exports__.isNonThenable = isNonThenable;function isArray(x) {
+      return Object.prototype.toString.call(x) === "[object Array]";
+    }
+
+    __exports__.isArray = isArray;// Date.now is not available in browsers < IE9
+    // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Date/now#Compatibility
+    var now = Date.now || function() { return new Date().getTime(); };
+    __exports__.now = now;
+    var keysOf = Object.keys || function(object) {
+      var result = [];
+
+      for (var prop in object) {
+        result.push(prop);
+      }
+
+      return result;
+    };
+    __exports__.keysOf = keysOf;
+  });
+define("rsvp",
+  ["./rsvp/promise","./rsvp/events","./rsvp/node","./rsvp/all","./rsvp/all_settled","./rsvp/race","./rsvp/hash","./rsvp/rethrow","./rsvp/defer","./rsvp/config","./rsvp/map","./rsvp/resolve","./rsvp/reject","./rsvp/filter","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __dependency13__, __dependency14__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Promise = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var EventTarget = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var denodeify = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var all = __dependency4__["default"];
+    var allSettled = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var race = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var hash = __dependency7__["default"];
+    var rethrow = __dependency8__["default"];
+    var defer = __dependency9__["default"];
+    var config = __dependency10__.config;
+    var configure = __dependency10__.configure;
+    var map = __dependency11__["default"];
+    var resolve = __dependency12__["default"];
+    var reject = __dependency13__["default"];
+    var filter = __dependency14__["default"];
+
+    function async(callback, arg) {
+      config.async(callback, arg);
+    }
+
+    function on() {
+      config.on.apply(config, arguments);
+    }
+
+    function off() {
+      config.off.apply(config, arguments);
+    }
+
+    // Set up instrumentation through `window.__PROMISE_INTRUMENTATION__`
+    if (typeof window !== 'undefined' && typeof window.__PROMISE_INSTRUMENTATION__ === 'object') {
+      var callbacks = window.__PROMISE_INSTRUMENTATION__;
+      configure('instrument', true);
+      for (var eventName in callbacks) {
+        if (callbacks.hasOwnProperty(eventName)) {
+          on(eventName, callbacks[eventName]);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    __exports__.Promise = Promise;
+    __exports__.EventTarget = EventTarget;
+    __exports__.all = all;
+    __exports__.allSettled = allSettled;
+    __exports__.race = race;
+    __exports__.hash = hash;
+    __exports__.rethrow = rethrow;
+    __exports__.defer = defer;
+    __exports__.denodeify = denodeify;
+    __exports__.configure = configure;
+    __exports__.on = on;
+    __exports__.off = off;
+    __exports__.resolve = resolve;
+    __exports__.reject = reject;
+    __exports__.async = async;
+    __exports__.map = map;
+    __exports__.filter = filter;
+  });
+
+})();
+
+(function() {
+define("container/container",
+  ["container/inheriting_dict","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var InheritingDict = __dependency1__["default"];
+
+    // A lightweight container that helps to assemble and decouple components.
+    // Public api for the container is still in flux.
+    // The public api, specified on the application namespace should be considered the stable api.
+    function Container(parent) {
+      this.parent = parent;
+      this.children = [];
+
+      this.resolver = parent && parent.resolver || function() {};
+
+      this.registry = new InheritingDict(parent && parent.registry);
+      this.cache = new InheritingDict(parent && parent.cache);
+      this.factoryCache = new InheritingDict(parent && parent.factoryCache);
+      this.resolveCache = new InheritingDict(parent && parent.resolveCache);
+      this.typeInjections = new InheritingDict(parent && parent.typeInjections);
+      this.injections = {};
+
+      this.factoryTypeInjections = new InheritingDict(parent && parent.factoryTypeInjections);
+      this.factoryInjections = {};
+
+      this._options = new InheritingDict(parent && parent._options);
+      this._typeOptions = new InheritingDict(parent && parent._typeOptions);
+    }
+
+    Container.prototype = {
+
+      /**
+        @property parent
+        @type Container
+        @default null
+      */
+      parent: null,
+
+      /**
+        @property children
+        @type Array
+        @default []
+      */
+      children: null,
+
+      /**
+        @property resolver
+        @type function
+      */
+      resolver: null,
+
+      /**
+        @property registry
+        @type InheritingDict
+      */
+      registry: null,
+
+      /**
+        @property cache
+        @type InheritingDict
+      */
+      cache: null,
+
+      /**
+        @property typeInjections
+        @type InheritingDict
+      */
+      typeInjections: null,
+
+      /**
+        @property injections
+        @type Object
+        @default {}
+      */
+      injections: null,
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        @property _options
+        @type InheritingDict
+        @default null
+      */
+      _options: null,
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        @property _typeOptions
+        @type InheritingDict
+      */
+      _typeOptions: null,
+
+      /**
+        Returns a new child of the current container. These children are configured
+        to correctly inherit from the current container.
+
+        @method child
+        @return {Container}
+      */
+      child: function() {
+        var container = new Container(this);
+        this.children.push(container);
+        return container;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Sets a key-value pair on the current container. If a parent container,
+        has the same key, once set on a child, the parent and child will diverge
+        as expected.
+
+        @method set
+        @param {Object} object
+        @param {String} key
+        @param {any} value
+      */
+      set: function(object, key, value) {
+        object[key] = value;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Registers a factory for later injection.
+
+        Example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        var container = new Container();
+
+        container.register('model:user', Person, {singleton: false });
+        container.register('fruit:favorite', Orange);
+        container.register('communication:main', Email, {singleton: false});
+        ```
+
+        @method register
+        @param {String} fullName
+        @param {Function} factory
+        @param {Object} options
+      */
+      register: function(fullName, factory, options) {
+        validateFullName(fullName);
+
+        if (factory === undefined) {
+          throw new TypeError('Attempting to register an unknown factory: `' + fullName + '`');
+        }
+
+        var normalizedName = this.normalize(fullName);
+
+        if (this.cache.has(normalizedName)) {
+          throw new Error('Cannot re-register: `' + fullName +'`, as it has already been looked up.');
+        }
+
+        this.registry.set(normalizedName, factory);
+        this._options.set(normalizedName, options || {});
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Unregister a fullName
+
+        ```javascript
+        var container = new Container();
+        container.register('model:user', User);
+
+        container.lookup('model:user') instanceof User //=> true
+
+        container.unregister('model:user')
+        container.lookup('model:user') === undefined //=> true
+        ```
+
+        @method unregister
+        @param {String} fullName
+       */
+      unregister: function(fullName) {
+        validateFullName(fullName);
+
+        var normalizedName = this.normalize(fullName);
+
+        this.registry.remove(normalizedName);
+        this.cache.remove(normalizedName);
+        this.factoryCache.remove(normalizedName);
+        this.resolveCache.remove(normalizedName);
+        this._options.remove(normalizedName);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Given a fullName return the corresponding factory.
+
+        By default `resolve` will retrieve the factory from
+        its container's registry.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var container = new Container();
+        container.register('api:twitter', Twitter);
+
+        container.resolve('api:twitter') // => Twitter
+        ```
+
+        Optionally the container can be provided with a custom resolver.
+        If provided, `resolve` will first provide the custom resolver
+        the opportunity to resolve the fullName, otherwise it will fallback
+        to the registry.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var container = new Container();
+        container.resolver = function(fullName) {
+          // lookup via the module system of choice
+        };
+
+        // the twitter factory is added to the module system
+        container.resolve('api:twitter') // => Twitter
+        ```
+
+        @method resolve
+        @param {String} fullName
+        @return {Function} fullName's factory
+      */
+      resolve: function(fullName) {
+        validateFullName(fullName);
+
+        var normalizedName = this.normalize(fullName);
+        var cached = this.resolveCache.get(normalizedName);
+
+        if (cached) { return cached; }
+
+        var resolved = this.resolver(normalizedName) || this.registry.get(normalizedName);
+
+        this.resolveCache.set(normalizedName, resolved);
+
+        return resolved;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        A hook that can be used to describe how the resolver will
+        attempt to find the factory.
+
+        For example, the default Ember `.describe` returns the full
+        class name (including namespace) where Ember's resolver expects
+        to find the `fullName`.
+
+        @method describe
+        @param {String} fullName
+        @return {string} described fullName
+      */
+      describe: function(fullName) {
+        return fullName;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        A hook to enable custom fullName normalization behaviour
+
+        @method normalize
+        @param {String} fullName
+        @return {string} normalized fullName
+      */
+      normalize: function(fullName) {
+        return fullName;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @method makeToString
+
+        @param {any} factory
+        @param {string} fullName
+        @return {function} toString function
+      */
+      makeToString: function(factory, fullName) {
+        return factory.toString();
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Given a fullName return a corresponding instance.
+
+        The default behaviour is for lookup to return a singleton instance.
+        The singleton is scoped to the container, allowing multiple containers
+        to all have their own locally scoped singletons.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var container = new Container();
+        container.register('api:twitter', Twitter);
+
+        var twitter = container.lookup('api:twitter');
+
+        twitter instanceof Twitter; // => true
+
+        // by default the container will return singletons
+        var twitter2 = container.lookup('api:twitter');
+        twitter2 instanceof Twitter; // => true
+
+        twitter === twitter2; //=> true
+        ```
+
+        If singletons are not wanted an optional flag can be provided at lookup.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var container = new Container();
+        container.register('api:twitter', Twitter);
+
+        var twitter = container.lookup('api:twitter', { singleton: false });
+        var twitter2 = container.lookup('api:twitter', { singleton: false });
+
+        twitter === twitter2; //=> false
+        ```
+
+        @method lookup
+        @param {String} fullName
+        @param {Object} options
+        @return {any}
+      */
+      lookup: function(fullName, options) {
+        validateFullName(fullName);
+        return lookup(this, this.normalize(fullName), options);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Given a fullName return the corresponding factory.
+
+        @method lookupFactory
+        @param {String} fullName
+        @return {any}
+      */
+      lookupFactory: function(fullName) {
+        validateFullName(fullName);
+        return factoryFor(this, this.normalize(fullName));
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Given a fullName check if the container is aware of its factory
+        or singleton instance.
+
+        @method has
+        @param {String} fullName
+        @return {Boolean}
+      */
+      has: function(fullName) {
+        validateFullName(fullName);
+        return has(this, this.normalize(fullName));
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Allow registering options for all factories of a type.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var container = new Container();
+
+        // if all of type `connection` must not be singletons
+        container.optionsForType('connection', { singleton: false });
+
+        container.register('connection:twitter', TwitterConnection);
+        container.register('connection:facebook', FacebookConnection);
+
+        var twitter = container.lookup('connection:twitter');
+        var twitter2 = container.lookup('connection:twitter');
+
+        twitter === twitter2; // => false
+
+        var facebook = container.lookup('connection:facebook');
+        var facebook2 = container.lookup('connection:facebook');
+
+        facebook === facebook2; // => false
+        ```
+
+        @method optionsForType
+        @param {String} type
+        @param {Object} options
+      */
+      optionsForType: function(type, options) {
+        if (this.parent) { illegalChildOperation('optionsForType'); }
+
+        this._typeOptions.set(type, options);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @method options
+        @param {String} type
+        @param {Object} options
+      */
+      options: function(type, options) {
+        this.optionsForType(type, options);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Used only via `injection`.
+
+        Provides a specialized form of injection, specifically enabling
+        all objects of one type to be injected with a reference to another
+        object.
+
+        For example, provided each object of type `controller` needed a `router`.
+        one would do the following:
+
+        ```javascript
+        var container = new Container();
+
+        container.register('router:main', Router);
+        container.register('controller:user', UserController);
+        container.register('controller:post', PostController);
+
+        container.typeInjection('controller', 'router', 'router:main');
+
+        var user = container.lookup('controller:user');
+        var post = container.lookup('controller:post');
+
+        user.router instanceof Router; //=> true
+        post.router instanceof Router; //=> true
+
+        // both controllers share the same router
+        user.router === post.router; //=> true
+        ```
+
+        @private
+        @method typeInjection
+        @param {String} type
+        @param {String} property
+        @param {String} fullName
+      */
+      typeInjection: function(type, property, fullName) {
+        validateFullName(fullName);
+        if (this.parent) { illegalChildOperation('typeInjection'); }
+
+        var fullNameType = fullName.split(':')[0];
+        if(fullNameType === type) {
+          throw new Error('Cannot inject a `' + fullName + '` on other ' + type + '(s). Register the `' + fullName + '` as a different type and perform the typeInjection.');
+        }
+        addTypeInjection(this.typeInjections, type, property, fullName);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Defines injection rules.
+
+        These rules are used to inject dependencies onto objects when they
+        are instantiated.
+
+        Two forms of injections are possible:
+
+        * Injecting one fullName on another fullName
+        * Injecting one fullName on a type
+
+        Example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        var container = new Container();
+
+        container.register('source:main', Source);
+        container.register('model:user', User);
+        container.register('model:post', Post);
+
+        // injecting one fullName on another fullName
+        // eg. each user model gets a post model
+        container.injection('model:user', 'post', 'model:post');
+
+        // injecting one fullName on another type
+        container.injection('model', 'source', 'source:main');
+
+        var user = container.lookup('model:user');
+        var post = container.lookup('model:post');
+
+        user.source instanceof Source; //=> true
+        post.source instanceof Source; //=> true
+
+        user.post instanceof Post; //=> true
+
+        // and both models share the same source
+        user.source === post.source; //=> true
+        ```
+
+        @method injection
+        @param {String} factoryName
+        @param {String} property
+        @param {String} injectionName
+      */
+      injection: function(fullName, property, injectionName) {
+        if (this.parent) { illegalChildOperation('injection'); }
+
+        validateFullName(injectionName);
+        var normalizedInjectionName = this.normalize(injectionName);
+
+        if (fullName.indexOf(':') === -1) {
+          return this.typeInjection(fullName, property, normalizedInjectionName);
+        }
+
+        validateFullName(fullName);
+        var normalizedName = this.normalize(fullName);
+
+        addInjection(this.injections, normalizedName, property, normalizedInjectionName);
+      },
+
+
+      /**
+        Used only via `factoryInjection`.
+
+        Provides a specialized form of injection, specifically enabling
+        all factory of one type to be injected with a reference to another
+        object.
+
+        For example, provided each factory of type `model` needed a `store`.
+        one would do the following:
+
+        ```javascript
+        var container = new Container();
+
+        container.register('store:main', SomeStore);
+
+        container.factoryTypeInjection('model', 'store', 'store:main');
+
+        var store = container.lookup('store:main');
+        var UserFactory = container.lookupFactory('model:user');
+
+        UserFactory.store instanceof SomeStore; //=> true
+        ```
+
+        @private
+        @method factoryTypeInjection
+        @param {String} type
+        @param {String} property
+        @param {String} fullName
+      */
+      factoryTypeInjection: function(type, property, fullName) {
+        if (this.parent) { illegalChildOperation('factoryTypeInjection'); }
+
+        addTypeInjection(this.factoryTypeInjections, type, property, this.normalize(fullName));
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Defines factory injection rules.
+
+        Similar to regular injection rules, but are run against factories, via
+        `Container#lookupFactory`.
+
+        These rules are used to inject objects onto factories when they
+        are looked up.
+
+        Two forms of injections are possible:
+
+      * Injecting one fullName on another fullName
+      * Injecting one fullName on a type
+
+        Example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        var container = new Container();
+
+        container.register('store:main', Store);
+        container.register('store:secondary', OtherStore);
+        container.register('model:user', User);
+        container.register('model:post', Post);
+
+        // injecting one fullName on another type
+        container.factoryInjection('model', 'store', 'store:main');
+
+        // injecting one fullName on another fullName
+        container.factoryInjection('model:post', 'secondaryStore', 'store:secondary');
+
+        var UserFactory = container.lookupFactory('model:user');
+        var PostFactory = container.lookupFactory('model:post');
+        var store = container.lookup('store:main');
+
+        UserFactory.store instanceof Store; //=> true
+        UserFactory.secondaryStore instanceof OtherStore; //=> false
+
+        PostFactory.store instanceof Store; //=> true
+        PostFactory.secondaryStore instanceof OtherStore; //=> true
+
+        // and both models share the same source instance
+        UserFactory.store === PostFactory.store; //=> true
+        ```
+
+        @method factoryInjection
+        @param {String} factoryName
+        @param {String} property
+        @param {String} injectionName
+      */
+      factoryInjection: function(fullName, property, injectionName) {
+        if (this.parent) { illegalChildOperation('injection'); }
+
+        var normalizedName = this.normalize(fullName);
+        var normalizedInjectionName = this.normalize(injectionName);
+
+        validateFullName(injectionName);
+
+        if (fullName.indexOf(':') === -1) {
+          return this.factoryTypeInjection(normalizedName, property, normalizedInjectionName);
+        }
+
+        validateFullName(fullName);
+
+        addInjection(this.factoryInjections, normalizedName, property, normalizedInjectionName);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        A depth first traversal, destroying the container, its descendant containers and all
+        their managed objects.
+
+        @method destroy
+      */
+      destroy: function() {
+        for (var i=0, l=this.children.length; i<l; i++) {
+          this.children[i].destroy();
+        }
+
+        this.children = [];
+
+        eachDestroyable(this, function(item) {
+          item.destroy();
+        });
+
+        this.parent = undefined;
+        this.isDestroyed = true;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @method reset
+      */
+      reset: function() {
+        for (var i=0, l=this.children.length; i<l; i++) {
+          resetCache(this.children[i]);
+        }
+        resetCache(this);
+      }
+    };
+
+    function has(container, fullName){
+      if (container.cache.has(fullName)) {
+        return true;
+      }
+
+      return !!container.resolve(fullName);
+    }
+
+    function lookup(container, fullName, options) {
+      options = options || {};
+
+      if (container.cache.has(fullName) && options.singleton !== false) {
+        return container.cache.get(fullName);
+      }
+
+      var value = instantiate(container, fullName);
+
+      if (value === undefined) { return; }
+
+      if (isSingleton(container, fullName) && options.singleton !== false) {
+        container.cache.set(fullName, value);
+      }
+
+      return value;
+    }
+
+    function illegalChildOperation(operation) {
+      throw new Error(operation + " is not currently supported on child containers");
+    }
+
+    function isSingleton(container, fullName) {
+      var singleton = option(container, fullName, 'singleton');
+
+      return singleton !== false;
+    }
+
+    function buildInjections(container, injections) {
+      var hash = {};
+
+      if (!injections) { return hash; }
+
+      var injection, injectable;
+
+      for (var i=0, l=injections.length; i<l; i++) {
+        injection = injections[i];
+        injectable = lookup(container, injection.fullName);
+
+        if (injectable !== undefined) {
+          hash[injection.property] = injectable;
+        } else {
+          throw new Error('Attempting to inject an unknown injection: `' + injection.fullName + '`');
+        }
+      }
+
+      return hash;
+    }
+
+    function option(container, fullName, optionName) {
+      var options = container._options.get(fullName);
+
+      if (options && options[optionName] !== undefined) {
+        return options[optionName];
+      }
+
+      var type = fullName.split(":")[0];
+      options = container._typeOptions.get(type);
+
+      if (options) {
+        return options[optionName];
+      }
+    }
+
+    function factoryFor(container, fullName) {
+      var name = fullName;
+      var factory = container.resolve(name);
+      var injectedFactory;
+      var cache = container.factoryCache;
+      var type = fullName.split(":")[0];
+
+      if (factory === undefined) { return; }
+
+      if (cache.has(fullName)) {
+        return cache.get(fullName);
+      }
+
+      if (!factory || typeof factory.extend !== 'function' || (!Ember.MODEL_FACTORY_INJECTIONS && type === 'model')) {
+        // TODO: think about a 'safe' merge style extension
+        // for now just fallback to create time injection
+        return factory;
+      } else {
+
+        var injections        = injectionsFor(container, fullName);
+        var factoryInjections = factoryInjectionsFor(container, fullName);
+
+        factoryInjections._toString = container.makeToString(factory, fullName);
+
+        injectedFactory = factory.extend(injections);
+        injectedFactory.reopenClass(factoryInjections);
+
+        cache.set(fullName, injectedFactory);
+
+        return injectedFactory;
+      }
+    }
+
+    function injectionsFor(container, fullName) {
+      var splitName = fullName.split(":"),
+        type = splitName[0],
+        injections = [];
+
+      injections = injections.concat(container.typeInjections.get(type) || []);
+      injections = injections.concat(container.injections[fullName] || []);
+
+      injections = buildInjections(container, injections);
+      injections._debugContainerKey = fullName;
+      injections.container = container;
+
+      return injections;
+    }
+
+    function factoryInjectionsFor(container, fullName) {
+      var splitName = fullName.split(":"),
+        type = splitName[0],
+        factoryInjections = [];
+
+      factoryInjections = factoryInjections.concat(container.factoryTypeInjections.get(type) || []);
+      factoryInjections = factoryInjections.concat(container.factoryInjections[fullName] || []);
+
+      factoryInjections = buildInjections(container, factoryInjections);
+      factoryInjections._debugContainerKey = fullName;
+
+      return factoryInjections;
+    }
+
+    function instantiate(container, fullName) {
+      var factory = factoryFor(container, fullName);
+
+      if (option(container, fullName, 'instantiate') === false) {
+        return factory;
+      }
+
+      if (factory) {
+        if (typeof factory.extend === 'function') {
+          // assume the factory was extendable and is already injected
+          return factory.create();
+        } else {
+          // assume the factory was extendable
+          // to create time injections
+          // TODO: support new'ing for instantiation and merge injections for pure JS Functions
+          return factory.create(injectionsFor(container, fullName));
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    function eachDestroyable(container, callback) {
+      container.cache.eachLocal(function(key, value) {
+        if (option(container, key, 'instantiate') === false) { return; }
+        callback(value);
+      });
+    }
+
+    function resetCache(container) {
+      container.cache.eachLocal(function(key, value) {
+        if (option(container, key, 'instantiate') === false) { return; }
+        value.destroy();
+      });
+      container.cache.dict = {};
+    }
+
+    function addTypeInjection(rules, type, property, fullName) {
+      var injections = rules.get(type);
+
+      if (!injections) {
+        injections = [];
+        rules.set(type, injections);
+      }
+
+      injections.push({
+        property: property,
+        fullName: fullName
+      });
+    }
+
+    var VALID_FULL_NAME_REGEXP = /^[^:]+.+:[^:]+$/;
+    function validateFullName(fullName) {
+      if (!VALID_FULL_NAME_REGEXP.test(fullName)) {
+        throw new TypeError('Invalid Fullname, expected: `type:name` got: ' + fullName);
+      }
+    }
+
+    function addInjection(rules, factoryName, property, injectionName) {
+      var injections = rules[factoryName] = rules[factoryName] || [];
+      injections.push({ property: property, fullName: injectionName });
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Container;
+  });
+define("container/inheriting_dict",
+  ["exports"],
+  function(__exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    // A safe and simple inheriting object.
+    function InheritingDict(parent) {
+      this.parent = parent;
+      this.dict = {};
+    }
+
+    InheritingDict.prototype = {
+
+      /**
+        @property parent
+        @type InheritingDict
+        @default null
+      */
+
+      parent: null,
+
+      /**
+        Object used to store the current nodes data.
+
+        @property dict
+        @type Object
+        @default Object
+      */
+      dict: null,
+
+      /**
+        Retrieve the value given a key, if the value is present at the current
+        level use it, otherwise walk up the parent hierarchy and try again. If
+        no matching key is found, return undefined.
+
+        @method get
+        @param {String} key
+        @return {any}
+      */
+      get: function(key) {
+        var dict = this.dict;
+
+        if (dict.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+          return dict[key];
+        }
+
+        if (this.parent) {
+          return this.parent.get(key);
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Set the given value for the given key, at the current level.
+
+        @method set
+        @param {String} key
+        @param {Any} value
+      */
+      set: function(key, value) {
+        this.dict[key] = value;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Delete the given key
+
+        @method remove
+        @param {String} key
+      */
+      remove: function(key) {
+        delete this.dict[key];
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Check for the existence of given a key, if the key is present at the current
+        level return true, otherwise walk up the parent hierarchy and try again. If
+        no matching key is found, return false.
+
+        @method has
+        @param {String} key
+        @return {Boolean}
+      */
+      has: function(key) {
+        var dict = this.dict;
+
+        if (dict.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+          return true;
+        }
+
+        if (this.parent) {
+          return this.parent.has(key);
+        }
+
+        return false;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Iterate and invoke a callback for each local key-value pair.
+
+        @method eachLocal
+        @param {Function} callback
+        @param {Object} binding
+      */
+      eachLocal: function(callback, binding) {
+        var dict = this.dict;
+
+        for (var prop in dict) {
+          if (dict.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
+            callback.call(binding, prop, dict[prop]);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = InheritingDict;
+  });
+define("container",
+  ["container/container","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /*
+    Public api for the container is still in flux.
+    The public api, specified on the application namespace should be considered the stable api.
+    // @module container
+      @private
+    */
+
+    /*
+     Flag to enable/disable model factory injections (disabled by default)
+     If model factory injections are enabled, models should not be
+     accessed globally (only through `container.lookupFactory('model:modelName'))`);
+    */
+    Ember.MODEL_FACTORY_INJECTIONS = false;
+
+    if (Ember.ENV && typeof Ember.ENV.MODEL_FACTORY_INJECTIONS !== 'undefined') {
+      Ember.MODEL_FACTORY_INJECTIONS = !!Ember.ENV.MODEL_FACTORY_INJECTIONS;
+    }
+
+
+    var Container = __dependency1__["default"];
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Container;
+  });
+})();
+
+(function() {
+define("ember-runtime/compare",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/utils","ember-runtime/mixins/comparable","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+     // for Ember.ORDER_DEFINITION
+    var typeOf = __dependency2__.typeOf;
+    var Comparable = __dependency3__["default"];
+
+    // Used by Ember.compare
+    Ember.ORDER_DEFINITION = Ember.ENV.ORDER_DEFINITION || [
+      'undefined',
+      'null',
+      'boolean',
+      'number',
+      'string',
+      'array',
+      'object',
+      'instance',
+      'function',
+      'class',
+      'date'
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     This will compare two javascript values of possibly different types.
+     It will tell you which one is greater than the other by returning:
+
+      - -1 if the first is smaller than the second,
+      - 0 if both are equal,
+      - 1 if the first is greater than the second.
+
+     The order is calculated based on `Ember.ORDER_DEFINITION`, if types are different.
+     In case they have the same type an appropriate comparison for this type is made.
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.compare('hello', 'hello');  // 0
+      Ember.compare('abc', 'dfg');      // -1
+      Ember.compare(2, 1);              // 1
+      ```
+
+     @method compare
+     @for Ember
+     @param {Object} v First value to compare
+     @param {Object} w Second value to compare
+     @return {Number} -1 if v < w, 0 if v = w and 1 if v > w.
+    */
+    function compare(v, w) {
+      if (v === w) { return 0; }
+
+      var type1 = typeOf(v);
+      var type2 = typeOf(w);
+
+      if (Comparable) {
+        if (type1==='instance' && Comparable.detect(v.constructor)) {
+          return v.constructor.compare(v, w);
+        }
+
+        if (type2 === 'instance' && Comparable.detect(w.constructor)) {
+          return 1-w.constructor.compare(w, v);
+        }
+      }
+
+      // If we haven't yet generated a reverse-mapping of Ember.ORDER_DEFINITION,
+      // do so now.
+      var mapping = Ember.ORDER_DEFINITION_MAPPING;
+      if (!mapping) {
+        var order = Ember.ORDER_DEFINITION;
+        mapping = Ember.ORDER_DEFINITION_MAPPING = {};
+        var idx, len;
+        for (idx = 0, len = order.length; idx < len;  ++idx) {
+          mapping[order[idx]] = idx;
+        }
+
+        // We no longer need Ember.ORDER_DEFINITION.
+        delete Ember.ORDER_DEFINITION;
+      }
+
+      var type1Index = mapping[type1];
+      var type2Index = mapping[type2];
+
+      if (type1Index < type2Index) { return -1; }
+      if (type1Index > type2Index) { return 1; }
+
+      // types are equal - so we have to check values now
+      switch (type1) {
+        case 'boolean':
+        case 'number':
+          if (v < w) { return -1; }
+          if (v > w) { return 1; }
+          return 0;
+
+        case 'string':
+          var comp = v.localeCompare(w);
+          if (comp < 0) { return -1; }
+          if (comp > 0) { return 1; }
+          return 0;
+
+        case 'array':
+          var vLen = v.length;
+          var wLen = w.length;
+          var l = Math.min(vLen, wLen);
+          var r = 0;
+          var i = 0;
+          while (r === 0 && i < l) {
+            r = compare(v[i],w[i]);
+            i++;
+          }
+          if (r !== 0) { return r; }
+
+          // all elements are equal now
+          // shorter array should be ordered first
+          if (vLen < wLen) { return -1; }
+          if (vLen > wLen) { return 1; }
+          // arrays are equal now
+          return 0;
+
+        case 'instance':
+          if (Comparable && Comparable.detect(v)) {
+            return v.compare(v, w);
+          }
+          return 0;
+
+        case 'date':
+          var vNum = v.getTime();
+          var wNum = w.getTime();
+          if (vNum < wNum) { return -1; }
+          if (vNum > wNum) { return 1; }
+          return 0;
+
+        default:
+          return 0;
+      }
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = compare;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/computed/array_computed",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-runtime/computed/reduce_computed","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","ember-metal/platform","ember-metal/observer","ember-metal/error","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var reduceComputed = __dependency2__.reduceComputed;
+    var ReduceComputedProperty = __dependency2__.ReduceComputedProperty;
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var create = __dependency4__.create;
+    var addObserver = __dependency5__.addObserver;
+    var EmberError = __dependency6__["default"];
+
+    var a_slice = [].slice,
+        o_create = create,
+        forEach = EnumerableUtils.forEach;
+
+    function ArrayComputedProperty() {
+      var cp = this;
+
+      ReduceComputedProperty.apply(this, arguments);
+
+      this.func = (function(reduceFunc) {
+        return function (propertyName) {
+          if (!cp._hasInstanceMeta(this, propertyName)) {
+            // When we recompute an array computed property, we need already
+            // retrieved arrays to be updated; we can't simply empty the cache and
+            // hope the array is re-retrieved.
+            forEach(cp._dependentKeys, function(dependentKey) {
+              addObserver(this, dependentKey, function() {
+                cp.recomputeOnce.call(this, propertyName);
+              });
+            }, this);
+          }
+
+          return reduceFunc.apply(this, arguments);
+        };
+      })(this.func);
+
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    ArrayComputedProperty.prototype = o_create(ReduceComputedProperty.prototype);
+    ArrayComputedProperty.prototype.initialValue = function () {
+      return Ember.A();
+    };
+    ArrayComputedProperty.prototype.resetValue = function (array) {
+      array.clear();
+      return array;
+    };
+
+    // This is a stopgap to keep the reference counts correct with lazy CPs.
+    ArrayComputedProperty.prototype.didChange = function (obj, keyName) {
+      return;
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Creates a computed property which operates on dependent arrays and
+      is updated with "one at a time" semantics. When items are added or
+      removed from the dependent array(s) an array computed only operates
+      on the change instead of re-evaluating the entire array. This should
+      return an array, if you'd like to use "one at a time" semantics and
+      compute some value other then an array look at
+      `Ember.reduceComputed`.
+
+      If there are more than one arguments the first arguments are
+      considered to be dependent property keys. The last argument is
+      required to be an options object. The options object can have the
+      following three properties.
+
+      `initialize` - An optional initialize function. Typically this will be used
+      to set up state on the instanceMeta object.
+
+      `removedItem` - A function that is called each time an element is
+      removed from the array.
+
+      `addedItem` - A function that is called each time an element is
+      added to the array.
+
+
+      The `initialize` function has the following signature:
+
+      ```javascript
+      function(array, changeMeta, instanceMeta)
+      ```
+
+      `array` - The initial value of the arrayComputed, an empty array.
+
+      `changeMeta` - An object which contains meta information about the
+      computed. It contains the following properties:
+
+         - `property` the computed property
+         - `propertyName` the name of the property on the object
+
+      `instanceMeta` - An object that can be used to store meta
+      information needed for calculating your computed. For example a
+      unique computed might use this to store the number of times a given
+      element is found in the dependent array.
+
+
+      The `removedItem` and `addedItem` functions both have the following signature:
+
+      ```javascript
+      function(accumulatedValue, item, changeMeta, instanceMeta)
+      ```
+
+      `accumulatedValue` - The value returned from the last time
+      `removedItem` or `addedItem` was called or an empty array.
+
+      `item` - the element added or removed from the array
+
+      `changeMeta` - An object which contains meta information about the
+      change. It contains the following properties:
+
+        - `property` the computed property
+        - `propertyName` the name of the property on the object
+        - `index` the index of the added or removed item
+        - `item` the added or removed item: this is exactly the same as
+          the second arg
+        - `arrayChanged` the array that triggered the change. Can be
+          useful when depending on multiple arrays.
+
+      For property changes triggered on an item property change (when
+      depKey is something like `someArray.@each.someProperty`),
+      `changeMeta` will also contain the following property:
+
+        - `previousValues` an object whose keys are the properties that changed on
+        the item, and whose values are the item's previous values.
+
+      `previousValues` is important Ember coalesces item property changes via
+      Ember.run.once. This means that by the time removedItem gets called, item has
+      the new values, but you may need the previous value (eg for sorting &
+      filtering).
+
+      `instanceMeta` - An object that can be used to store meta
+      information needed for calculating your computed. For example a
+      unique computed might use this to store the number of times a given
+      element is found in the dependent array.
+
+      The `removedItem` and `addedItem` functions should return the accumulated
+      value. It is acceptable to not return anything (ie return undefined)
+      to invalidate the computation. This is generally not a good idea for
+      arrayComputed but it's used in eg max and min.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.computed.map = function(dependentKey, callback) {
+        var options = {
+          addedItem: function(array, item, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+            var mapped = callback(item);
+            array.insertAt(changeMeta.index, mapped);
+            return array;
+          },
+          removedItem: function(array, item, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+            array.removeAt(changeMeta.index, 1);
+            return array;
+          }
+        };
+
+        return Ember.arrayComputed(dependentKey, options);
+      };
+      ```
+
+      @method arrayComputed
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} [dependentKeys*]
+      @param {Object} options
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty}
+    */
+    function arrayComputed (options) {
+      var args;
+
+      if (arguments.length > 1) {
+        args = a_slice.call(arguments, 0, -1);
+        options = a_slice.call(arguments, -1)[0];
+      }
+
+      if (typeof options !== "object") {
+        throw new EmberError("Array Computed Property declared without an options hash");
+      }
+
+      var cp = new ArrayComputedProperty(options);
+
+      if (args) {
+        cp.property.apply(cp, args);
+      }
+
+      return cp;
+    };
+
+    __exports__.arrayComputed = arrayComputed;
+    __exports__.ArrayComputedProperty = ArrayComputedProperty;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/computed/reduce_computed",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/error","ember-metal/property_events","ember-metal/expand_properties","ember-metal/observer","ember-metal/computed","ember-metal/platform","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","ember-runtime/system/tracked_array","ember-runtime/mixins/array","ember-metal/run_loop","ember-runtime/system/set","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __dependency13__, __dependency14__, __dependency15__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.assert
+    var e_get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var guidFor = __dependency4__.guidFor;
+    var metaFor = __dependency4__.meta;
+    var EmberError = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var propertyWillChange = __dependency6__.propertyWillChange;
+    var propertyDidChange = __dependency6__.propertyDidChange;
+    var expandProperties = __dependency7__["default"];
+    var addObserver = __dependency8__.addObserver;
+    var observersFor = __dependency8__.observersFor;
+    var removeObserver = __dependency8__.removeObserver;
+    var addBeforeObserver = __dependency8__.addBeforeObserver;
+    var removeBeforeObserver = __dependency8__.removeBeforeObserver;
+    var ComputedProperty = __dependency9__.ComputedProperty;
+    var cacheFor = __dependency9__.cacheFor;
+    var create = __dependency10__.create;
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency11__["default"];
+    var TrackedArray = __dependency12__["default"];
+    var EmberArray = __dependency13__["default"];
+    var run = __dependency14__["default"];
+    var Set = __dependency15__["default"];
+    var isArray = __dependency4__.isArray;
+
+    var cacheSet = cacheFor.set,
+        cacheGet = cacheFor.get,
+        cacheRemove = cacheFor.remove,
+        a_slice = [].slice,
+        o_create = create,
+        forEach = EnumerableUtils.forEach,
+        // Here we explicitly don't allow `@each.foo`; it would require some special
+        // testing, but there's no particular reason why it should be disallowed.
+        eachPropertyPattern = /^(.*)\.@each\.(.*)/,
+        doubleEachPropertyPattern = /(.*\.@each){2,}/,
+        arrayBracketPattern = /\.\[\]$/;
+
+    function get(obj, key) {
+      if (key === '@this') {
+        return obj;
+      }
+
+      return e_get(obj, key);
+    }
+
+    /*
+      Tracks changes to dependent arrays, as well as to properties of items in
+      dependent arrays.
+
+      @class DependentArraysObserver
+    */
+    function DependentArraysObserver(callbacks, cp, instanceMeta, context, propertyName, sugarMeta) {
+      // user specified callbacks for `addedItem` and `removedItem`
+      this.callbacks = callbacks;
+
+      // the computed property: remember these are shared across instances
+      this.cp = cp;
+
+      // the ReduceComputedPropertyInstanceMeta this DependentArraysObserver is
+      // associated with
+      this.instanceMeta = instanceMeta;
+
+      // A map of array guids to dependentKeys, for the given context.  We track
+      // this because we want to set up the computed property potentially before the
+      // dependent array even exists, but when the array observer fires, we lack
+      // enough context to know what to update: we can recover that context by
+      // getting the dependentKey.
+      this.dependentKeysByGuid = {};
+
+      // a map of dependent array guids -> TrackedArray instances.  We use
+      // this to lazily recompute indexes for item property observers.
+      this.trackedArraysByGuid = {};
+
+      // We suspend observers to ignore replacements from `reset` when totally
+      // recomputing.  Unfortunately we cannot properly suspend the observers
+      // because we only have the key; instead we make the observers no-ops
+      this.suspended = false;
+
+      // This is used to coalesce item changes from property observers within a
+      // single item.
+      this.changedItems = {};
+      // This is used to coalesce item changes for multiple items that depend on
+      // some shared state.
+      this.changedItemCount = 0;
+    }
+
+    function ItemPropertyObserverContext (dependentArray, index, trackedArray) {
+      
+      this.dependentArray = dependentArray;
+      this.index = index;
+      this.item = dependentArray.objectAt(index);
+      this.trackedArray = trackedArray;
+      this.beforeObserver = null;
+      this.observer = null;
+
+      this.destroyed = false;
+    }
+
+    DependentArraysObserver.prototype = {
+      setValue: function (newValue) {
+        this.instanceMeta.setValue(newValue, true);
+      },
+      getValue: function () {
+        return this.instanceMeta.getValue();
+      },
+
+      setupObservers: function (dependentArray, dependentKey) {
+        this.dependentKeysByGuid[guidFor(dependentArray)] = dependentKey;
+
+        dependentArray.addArrayObserver(this, {
+          willChange: 'dependentArrayWillChange',
+          didChange: 'dependentArrayDidChange'
+        });
+
+        if (this.cp._itemPropertyKeys[dependentKey]) {
+          this.setupPropertyObservers(dependentKey, this.cp._itemPropertyKeys[dependentKey]);
+        }
+      },
+
+      teardownObservers: function (dependentArray, dependentKey) {
+        var itemPropertyKeys = this.cp._itemPropertyKeys[dependentKey] || [];
+
+        delete this.dependentKeysByGuid[guidFor(dependentArray)];
+
+        this.teardownPropertyObservers(dependentKey, itemPropertyKeys);
+
+        dependentArray.removeArrayObserver(this, {
+          willChange: 'dependentArrayWillChange',
+          didChange: 'dependentArrayDidChange'
+        });
+      },
+
+      suspendArrayObservers: function (callback, binding) {
+        var oldSuspended = this.suspended;
+        this.suspended = true;
+        callback.call(binding);
+        this.suspended = oldSuspended;
+      },
+
+      setupPropertyObservers: function (dependentKey, itemPropertyKeys) {
+        var dependentArray = get(this.instanceMeta.context, dependentKey),
+            length = get(dependentArray, 'length'),
+            observerContexts = new Array(length);
+
+        this.resetTransformations(dependentKey, observerContexts);
+
+        forEach(dependentArray, function (item, index) {
+          var observerContext = this.createPropertyObserverContext(dependentArray, index, this.trackedArraysByGuid[dependentKey]);
+          observerContexts[index] = observerContext;
+
+          forEach(itemPropertyKeys, function (propertyKey) {
+            addBeforeObserver(item, propertyKey, this, observerContext.beforeObserver);
+            addObserver(item, propertyKey, this, observerContext.observer);
+          }, this);
+        }, this);
+      },
+
+      teardownPropertyObservers: function (dependentKey, itemPropertyKeys) {
+        var dependentArrayObserver = this,
+            trackedArray = this.trackedArraysByGuid[dependentKey],
+            beforeObserver,
+            observer,
+            item;
+
+        if (!trackedArray) { return; }
+
+        trackedArray.apply(function (observerContexts, offset, operation) {
+          if (operation === TrackedArray.DELETE) { return; }
+
+          forEach(observerContexts, function (observerContext) {
+            observerContext.destroyed = true;
+            beforeObserver = observerContext.beforeObserver;
+            observer = observerContext.observer;
+            item = observerContext.item;
+
+            forEach(itemPropertyKeys, function (propertyKey) {
+              removeBeforeObserver(item, propertyKey, dependentArrayObserver, beforeObserver);
+              removeObserver(item, propertyKey, dependentArrayObserver, observer);
+            });
+          });
+        });
+      },
+
+      createPropertyObserverContext: function (dependentArray, index, trackedArray) {
+        var observerContext = new ItemPropertyObserverContext(dependentArray, index, trackedArray);
+
+        this.createPropertyObserver(observerContext);
+
+        return observerContext;
+      },
+
+      createPropertyObserver: function (observerContext) {
+        var dependentArrayObserver = this;
+
+        observerContext.beforeObserver = function (obj, keyName) {
+          return dependentArrayObserver.itemPropertyWillChange(obj, keyName, observerContext.dependentArray, observerContext);
+        };
+        observerContext.observer = function (obj, keyName) {
+          return dependentArrayObserver.itemPropertyDidChange(obj, keyName, observerContext.dependentArray, observerContext);
+        };
+      },
+
+      resetTransformations: function (dependentKey, observerContexts) {
+        this.trackedArraysByGuid[dependentKey] = new TrackedArray(observerContexts);
+      },
+
+      trackAdd: function (dependentKey, index, newItems) {
+        var trackedArray = this.trackedArraysByGuid[dependentKey];
+        if (trackedArray) {
+          trackedArray.addItems(index, newItems);
+        }
+      },
+
+      trackRemove: function (dependentKey, index, removedCount) {
+        var trackedArray = this.trackedArraysByGuid[dependentKey];
+
+        if (trackedArray) {
+          return trackedArray.removeItems(index, removedCount);
+        }
+
+        return [];
+      },
+
+      updateIndexes: function (trackedArray, array) {
+        var length = get(array, 'length');
+        // OPTIMIZE: we could stop updating once we hit the object whose observer
+        // fired; ie partially apply the transformations
+        trackedArray.apply(function (observerContexts, offset, operation, operationIndex) {
+          // we don't even have observer contexts for removed items, even if we did,
+          // they no longer have any index in the array
+          if (operation === TrackedArray.DELETE) { return; }
+          if (operationIndex === 0 && operation === TrackedArray.RETAIN && observerContexts.length === length && offset === 0) {
+            // If we update many items we don't want to walk the array each time: we
+            // only need to update the indexes at most once per run loop.
+            return;
+          }
+
+          forEach(observerContexts, function (context, index) {
+            context.index = index + offset;
+          });
+        });
+      },
+
+      dependentArrayWillChange: function (dependentArray, index, removedCount, addedCount) {
+        if (this.suspended) { return; }
+
+        var removedItem = this.callbacks.removedItem,
+            changeMeta,
+            guid = guidFor(dependentArray),
+            dependentKey = this.dependentKeysByGuid[guid],
+            itemPropertyKeys = this.cp._itemPropertyKeys[dependentKey] || [],
+            length = get(dependentArray, 'length'),
+            normalizedIndex = normalizeIndex(index, length, 0),
+            normalizedRemoveCount = normalizeRemoveCount(normalizedIndex, length, removedCount),
+            item,
+            itemIndex,
+            sliceIndex,
+            observerContexts;
+
+        observerContexts = this.trackRemove(dependentKey, normalizedIndex, normalizedRemoveCount);
+
+        function removeObservers(propertyKey) {
+          observerContexts[sliceIndex].destroyed = true;
+          removeBeforeObserver(item, propertyKey, this, observerContexts[sliceIndex].beforeObserver);
+          removeObserver(item, propertyKey, this, observerContexts[sliceIndex].observer);
+        }
+
+        for (sliceIndex = normalizedRemoveCount - 1; sliceIndex >= 0; --sliceIndex) {
+          itemIndex = normalizedIndex + sliceIndex;
+          if (itemIndex >= length) { break; }
+
+          item = dependentArray.objectAt(itemIndex);
+
+          forEach(itemPropertyKeys, removeObservers, this);
+
+          changeMeta = createChangeMeta(dependentArray, item, itemIndex, this.instanceMeta.propertyName, this.cp);
+          this.setValue( removedItem.call(
+            this.instanceMeta.context, this.getValue(), item, changeMeta, this.instanceMeta.sugarMeta));
+        }
+      },
+
+      dependentArrayDidChange: function (dependentArray, index, removedCount, addedCount) {
+        if (this.suspended) { return; }
+
+        var addedItem = this.callbacks.addedItem,
+            guid = guidFor(dependentArray),
+            dependentKey = this.dependentKeysByGuid[guid],
+            observerContexts = new Array(addedCount),
+            itemPropertyKeys = this.cp._itemPropertyKeys[dependentKey],
+            length = get(dependentArray, 'length'),
+            normalizedIndex = normalizeIndex(index, length, addedCount),
+            changeMeta,
+            observerContext;
+
+        forEach(dependentArray.slice(normalizedIndex, normalizedIndex + addedCount), function (item, sliceIndex) {
+          if (itemPropertyKeys) {
+            observerContext =
+              observerContexts[sliceIndex] =
+              this.createPropertyObserverContext(dependentArray, normalizedIndex + sliceIndex, this.trackedArraysByGuid[dependentKey]);
+            forEach(itemPropertyKeys, function (propertyKey) {
+              addBeforeObserver(item, propertyKey, this, observerContext.beforeObserver);
+              addObserver(item, propertyKey, this, observerContext.observer);
+            }, this);
+          }
+
+          changeMeta = createChangeMeta(dependentArray, item, normalizedIndex + sliceIndex, this.instanceMeta.propertyName, this.cp);
+          this.setValue( addedItem.call(
+            this.instanceMeta.context, this.getValue(), item, changeMeta, this.instanceMeta.sugarMeta));
+        }, this);
+
+        this.trackAdd(dependentKey, normalizedIndex, observerContexts);
+      },
+
+      itemPropertyWillChange: function (obj, keyName, array, observerContext) {
+        var guid = guidFor(obj);
+
+        if (!this.changedItems[guid]) {
+          this.changedItems[guid] = {
+            array:            array,
+            observerContext:  observerContext,
+            obj:              obj,
+            previousValues:   {}
+          };
+        }
+        ++this.changedItemCount;
+
+        this.changedItems[guid].previousValues[keyName] = get(obj, keyName);
+      },
+
+      itemPropertyDidChange: function(obj, keyName, array, observerContext) {
+        if (--this.changedItemCount === 0) {
+          this.flushChanges();
+        }
+      },
+
+      flushChanges: function() {
+        var changedItems = this.changedItems, key, c, changeMeta;
+
+        for (key in changedItems) {
+          c = changedItems[key];
+          if (c.observerContext.destroyed) { continue; }
+
+          this.updateIndexes(c.observerContext.trackedArray, c.observerContext.dependentArray);
+
+          changeMeta = createChangeMeta(c.array, c.obj, c.observerContext.index, this.instanceMeta.propertyName, this.cp, c.previousValues);
+          this.setValue(
+            this.callbacks.removedItem.call(this.instanceMeta.context, this.getValue(), c.obj, changeMeta, this.instanceMeta.sugarMeta));
+          this.setValue(
+            this.callbacks.addedItem.call(this.instanceMeta.context, this.getValue(), c.obj, changeMeta, this.instanceMeta.sugarMeta));
+        }
+        this.changedItems = {};
+      }
+    };
+
+    function normalizeIndex(index, length, newItemsOffset) {
+      if (index < 0) {
+        return Math.max(0, length + index);
+      } else if (index < length) {
+        return index;
+      } else /* index > length */ {
+        return Math.min(length - newItemsOffset, index);
+      }
+    }
+
+    function normalizeRemoveCount(index, length, removedCount) {
+      return Math.min(removedCount, length - index);
+    }
+
+    function createChangeMeta(dependentArray, item, index, propertyName, property, previousValues) {
+      var meta = {
+        arrayChanged: dependentArray,
+        index: index,
+        item: item,
+        propertyName: propertyName,
+        property: property
+      };
+
+      if (previousValues) {
+        // previous values only available for item property changes
+        meta.previousValues = previousValues;
+      }
+
+      return meta;
+    }
+
+    function addItems (dependentArray, callbacks, cp, propertyName, meta) {
+      forEach(dependentArray, function (item, index) {
+        meta.setValue( callbacks.addedItem.call(
+          this, meta.getValue(), item, createChangeMeta(dependentArray, item, index, propertyName, cp), meta.sugarMeta));
+      }, this);
+    }
+
+    function reset(cp, propertyName) {
+      var callbacks = cp._callbacks(),
+          meta;
+
+      if (cp._hasInstanceMeta(this, propertyName)) {
+        meta = cp._instanceMeta(this, propertyName);
+        meta.setValue(cp.resetValue(meta.getValue()));
+      } else {
+        meta = cp._instanceMeta(this, propertyName);
+      }
+
+      if (cp.options.initialize) {
+        cp.options.initialize.call(this, meta.getValue(), { property: cp, propertyName: propertyName }, meta.sugarMeta);
+      }
+    }
+
+    function partiallyRecomputeFor(obj, dependentKey) {
+      if (arrayBracketPattern.test(dependentKey)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      var value = get(obj, dependentKey);
+      return EmberArray.detect(value);
+    }
+
+    function ReduceComputedPropertyInstanceMeta(context, propertyName, initialValue) {
+      this.context = context;
+      this.propertyName = propertyName;
+      this.cache = metaFor(context).cache;
+
+      this.dependentArrays = {};
+      this.sugarMeta = {};
+
+      this.initialValue = initialValue;
+    }
+
+    ReduceComputedPropertyInstanceMeta.prototype = {
+      getValue: function () {
+        var value = cacheGet(this.cache, this.propertyName);
+        if (value !== undefined) {
+          return value;
+        } else {
+          return this.initialValue;
+        }
+      },
+
+      setValue: function(newValue, triggerObservers) {
+        // This lets sugars force a recomputation, handy for very simple
+        // implementations of eg max.
+        if (newValue === cacheGet(this.cache, this.propertyName)) {
+          return;
+        }
+
+        if (triggerObservers) {
+          propertyWillChange(this.context, this.propertyName);
+        }
+
+        if (newValue === undefined) {
+          cacheRemove(this.cache, this.propertyName);
+        } else {
+          cacheSet(this.cache, this.propertyName, newValue);
+        }
+
+        if (triggerObservers) {
+          propertyDidChange(this.context, this.propertyName);
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    /**
+      A computed property whose dependent keys are arrays and which is updated with
+      "one at a time" semantics.
+
+      @class ReduceComputedProperty
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.ComputedProperty
+      @constructor
+    */
+    function ReduceComputedProperty(options) {
+      var cp = this;
+
+      this.options = options;
+
+      this._dependentKeys = null;
+      // A map of dependentKey -> [itemProperty, ...] that tracks what properties of
+      // items in the array we must track to update this property.
+      this._itemPropertyKeys = {};
+      this._previousItemPropertyKeys = {};
+
+      this.readOnly();
+      this.cacheable();
+
+      this.recomputeOnce = function(propertyName) {
+        // What we really want to do is coalesce by <cp, propertyName>.
+        // We need a form of `scheduleOnce` that accepts an arbitrary token to
+        // coalesce by, in addition to the target and method.
+        run.once(this, recompute, propertyName);
+      };
+      var recompute = function(propertyName) {
+        var dependentKeys = cp._dependentKeys,
+            meta = cp._instanceMeta(this, propertyName),
+            callbacks = cp._callbacks();
+
+        reset.call(this, cp, propertyName);
+
+        meta.dependentArraysObserver.suspendArrayObservers(function () {
+          forEach(cp._dependentKeys, function (dependentKey) {
+            
+            if (!partiallyRecomputeFor(this, dependentKey)) { return; }
+
+            var dependentArray = get(this, dependentKey),
+                previousDependentArray = meta.dependentArrays[dependentKey];
+
+            if (dependentArray === previousDependentArray) {
+              // The array may be the same, but our item property keys may have
+              // changed, so we set them up again.  We can't easily tell if they've
+              // changed: the array may be the same object, but with different
+              // contents.
+              if (cp._previousItemPropertyKeys[dependentKey]) {
+                delete cp._previousItemPropertyKeys[dependentKey];
+                meta.dependentArraysObserver.setupPropertyObservers(dependentKey, cp._itemPropertyKeys[dependentKey]);
+              }
+            } else {
+              meta.dependentArrays[dependentKey] = dependentArray;
+
+              if (previousDependentArray) {
+                meta.dependentArraysObserver.teardownObservers(previousDependentArray, dependentKey);
+              }
+
+              if (dependentArray) {
+                meta.dependentArraysObserver.setupObservers(dependentArray, dependentKey);
+              }
+            }
+          }, this);
+        }, this);
+
+        forEach(cp._dependentKeys, function(dependentKey) {
+          if (!partiallyRecomputeFor(this, dependentKey)) { return; }
+
+          var dependentArray = get(this, dependentKey);
+          if (dependentArray) {
+            addItems.call(this, dependentArray, callbacks, cp, propertyName, meta);
+          }
+        }, this);
+      };
+
+
+      this.func = function (propertyName) {
+        
+        recompute.call(this, propertyName);
+
+        return cp._instanceMeta(this, propertyName).getValue();
+      };
+    }
+
+    ReduceComputedProperty.prototype = o_create(ComputedProperty.prototype);
+
+    function defaultCallback(computedValue) {
+      return computedValue;
+    }
+
+    ReduceComputedProperty.prototype._callbacks = function () {
+      if (!this.callbacks) {
+        var options = this.options;
+        this.callbacks = {
+          removedItem: options.removedItem || defaultCallback,
+          addedItem: options.addedItem || defaultCallback
+        };
+      }
+      return this.callbacks;
+    };
+
+    ReduceComputedProperty.prototype._hasInstanceMeta = function (context, propertyName) {
+      return !!metaFor(context).cacheMeta[propertyName];
+    };
+
+    ReduceComputedProperty.prototype._instanceMeta = function (context, propertyName) {
+      var cacheMeta = metaFor(context).cacheMeta,
+          meta = cacheMeta[propertyName];
+
+      if (!meta) {
+        meta = cacheMeta[propertyName] = new ReduceComputedPropertyInstanceMeta(context, propertyName, this.initialValue());
+        meta.dependentArraysObserver = new DependentArraysObserver(this._callbacks(), this, meta, context, propertyName, meta.sugarMeta);
+      }
+
+      return meta;
+    };
+
+    ReduceComputedProperty.prototype.initialValue = function () {
+      if (typeof this.options.initialValue === 'function') {
+        return this.options.initialValue();
+      }
+      else {
+        return this.options.initialValue;
+      }
+    };
+
+    ReduceComputedProperty.prototype.resetValue = function (value) {
+      return this.initialValue();
+    };
+
+    ReduceComputedProperty.prototype.itemPropertyKey = function (dependentArrayKey, itemPropertyKey) {
+      this._itemPropertyKeys[dependentArrayKey] = this._itemPropertyKeys[dependentArrayKey] || [];
+      this._itemPropertyKeys[dependentArrayKey].push(itemPropertyKey);
+    };
+
+    ReduceComputedProperty.prototype.clearItemPropertyKeys = function (dependentArrayKey) {
+      if (this._itemPropertyKeys[dependentArrayKey]) {
+        this._previousItemPropertyKeys[dependentArrayKey] = this._itemPropertyKeys[dependentArrayKey];
+        this._itemPropertyKeys[dependentArrayKey] = [];
+      }
+    };
+
+    ReduceComputedProperty.prototype.property = function () {
+      var cp = this,
+          args = a_slice.call(arguments),
+          propertyArgs = new Set(),
+          match,
+          dependentArrayKey,
+          itemPropertyKey;
+
+      forEach(args, function (dependentKey) {
+        if (doubleEachPropertyPattern.test(dependentKey)) {
+          throw new EmberError("Nested @each properties not supported: " + dependentKey);
+        } else if (match = eachPropertyPattern.exec(dependentKey)) {
+          dependentArrayKey = match[1];
+
+          var itemPropertyKeyPattern = match[2],
+              addItemPropertyKey = function (itemPropertyKey) {
+                cp.itemPropertyKey(dependentArrayKey, itemPropertyKey);
+              };
+
+          expandProperties(itemPropertyKeyPattern, addItemPropertyKey);
+          propertyArgs.add(dependentArrayKey);
+        } else {
+          propertyArgs.add(dependentKey);
+        }
+      });
+
+      return ComputedProperty.prototype.property.apply(this, propertyArgs.toArray());
+
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Creates a computed property which operates on dependent arrays and
+      is updated with "one at a time" semantics. When items are added or
+      removed from the dependent array(s) a reduce computed only operates
+      on the change instead of re-evaluating the entire array.
+
+      If there are more than one arguments the first arguments are
+      considered to be dependent property keys. The last argument is
+      required to be an options object. The options object can have the
+      following four properties:
+
+      `initialValue` - A value or function that will be used as the initial
+      value for the computed. If this property is a function the result of calling
+      the function will be used as the initial value. This property is required.
+
+      `initialize` - An optional initialize function. Typically this will be used
+      to set up state on the instanceMeta object.
+
+      `removedItem` - A function that is called each time an element is removed
+      from the array.
+
+      `addedItem` - A function that is called each time an element is added to
+      the array.
+
+
+      The `initialize` function has the following signature:
+
+      ```javascript
+      function(initialValue, changeMeta, instanceMeta)
+      ```
+
+      `initialValue` - The value of the `initialValue` property from the
+      options object.
+
+      `changeMeta` - An object which contains meta information about the
+      computed. It contains the following properties:
+
+         - `property` the computed property
+         - `propertyName` the name of the property on the object
+
+      `instanceMeta` - An object that can be used to store meta
+      information needed for calculating your computed. For example a
+      unique computed might use this to store the number of times a given
+      element is found in the dependent array.
+
+
+      The `removedItem` and `addedItem` functions both have the following signature:
+
+      ```javascript
+      function(accumulatedValue, item, changeMeta, instanceMeta)
+      ```
+
+      `accumulatedValue` - The value returned from the last time
+      `removedItem` or `addedItem` was called or `initialValue`.
+
+      `item` - the element added or removed from the array
+
+      `changeMeta` - An object which contains meta information about the
+      change. It contains the following properties:
+
+        - `property` the computed property
+        - `propertyName` the name of the property on the object
+        - `index` the index of the added or removed item
+        - `item` the added or removed item: this is exactly the same as
+          the second arg
+        - `arrayChanged` the array that triggered the change. Can be
+          useful when depending on multiple arrays.
+
+      For property changes triggered on an item property change (when
+      depKey is something like `someArray.@each.someProperty`),
+      `changeMeta` will also contain the following property:
+
+        - `previousValues` an object whose keys are the properties that changed on
+        the item, and whose values are the item's previous values.
+
+      `previousValues` is important Ember coalesces item property changes via
+      Ember.run.once. This means that by the time removedItem gets called, item has
+      the new values, but you may need the previous value (eg for sorting &
+      filtering).
+
+      `instanceMeta` - An object that can be used to store meta
+      information needed for calculating your computed. For example a
+      unique computed might use this to store the number of times a given
+      element is found in the dependent array.
+
+      The `removedItem` and `addedItem` functions should return the accumulated
+      value. It is acceptable to not return anything (ie return undefined)
+      to invalidate the computation. This is generally not a good idea for
+      arrayComputed but it's used in eg max and min.
+
+      Note that observers will be fired if either of these functions return a value
+      that differs from the accumulated value.  When returning an object that
+      mutates in response to array changes, for example an array that maps
+      everything from some other array (see `Ember.computed.map`), it is usually
+      important that the *same* array be returned to avoid accidentally triggering observers.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.computed.max = function(dependentKey) {
+        return Ember.reduceComputed(dependentKey, {
+          initialValue: -Infinity,
+
+          addedItem: function(accumulatedValue, item, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+            return Math.max(accumulatedValue, item);
+          },
+
+          removedItem: function(accumulatedValue, item, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+            if (item < accumulatedValue) {
+              return accumulatedValue;
+            }
+          }
+        });
+      };
+      ```
+
+      Dependent keys may refer to `@this` to observe changes to the object itself,
+      which must be array-like, rather than a property of the object.  This is
+      mostly useful for array proxies, to ensure objects are retrieved via
+      `objectAtContent`.  This is how you could sort items by properties defined on an item controller.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.PeopleController = Ember.ArrayController.extend({
+        itemController: 'person',
+
+        sortedPeople: Ember.computed.sort('@this.@each.reversedName', function(personA, personB) {
+          // `reversedName` isn't defined on Person, but we have access to it via
+          // the item controller App.PersonController.  If we'd used
+          // `content.@each.reversedName` above, we would be getting the objects
+          // directly and not have access to `reversedName`.
+          //
+          var reversedNameA = get(personA, 'reversedName'),
+              reversedNameB = get(personB, 'reversedName');
+
+          return Ember.compare(reversedNameA, reversedNameB);
+        })
+      });
+
+      App.PersonController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
+        reversedName: function() {
+          return reverse(get(this, 'name'));
+        }.property('name')
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Dependent keys whose values are not arrays are treated as regular
+      dependencies: when they change, the computed property is completely
+      recalculated.  It is sometimes useful to have dependent arrays with similar
+      semantics.  Dependent keys which end in `.[]` do not use "one at a time"
+      semantics.  When an item is added or removed from such a dependency, the
+      computed property is completely recomputed.
+
+      When the computed property is completely recomputed, the `accumulatedValue`
+      is discarded, it starts with `initialValue` again, and each item is passed
+      to `addedItem` in turn.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.Object.extend({
+        // When `string` is changed, `computed` is completely recomputed.
+        string: 'a string',
+
+        // When an item is added to `array`, `addedItem` is called.
+        array: [],
+
+        // When an item is added to `anotherArray`, `computed` is completely
+        // recomputed.
+        anotherArray: [],
+
+        computed: Ember.reduceComputed('string', 'array', 'anotherArray.[]', {
+          addedItem: addedItemCallback,
+          removedItem: removedItemCallback
+        })
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @method reduceComputed
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} [dependentKeys*]
+      @param {Object} options
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty}
+    */
+    function reduceComputed(options) {
+      var args;
+
+      if (arguments.length > 1) {
+        args = a_slice.call(arguments, 0, -1);
+        options = a_slice.call(arguments, -1)[0];
+      }
+
+      if (typeof options !== "object") {
+        throw new EmberError("Reduce Computed Property declared without an options hash");
+      }
+
+      if (!('initialValue' in options)) {
+        throw new EmberError("Reduce Computed Property declared without an initial value");
+      }
+
+      var cp = new ReduceComputedProperty(options);
+
+      if (args) {
+        cp.property.apply(cp, args);
+      }
+
+      return cp;
+    }
+
+    __exports__.reduceComputed = reduceComputed;
+    __exports__.ReduceComputedProperty = ReduceComputedProperty;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/computed/reduce_computed_macros",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/merge","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/error","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","ember-metal/run_loop","ember-metal/observer","ember-runtime/computed/array_computed","ember-runtime/computed/reduce_computed","ember-runtime/system/object_proxy","ember-runtime/system/subarray","ember-runtime/keys","ember-runtime/compare","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __dependency13__, __dependency14__, __dependency15__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.assert
+    var merge = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var get = __dependency3__.get;
+    var set = __dependency4__.set;
+    var isArray = __dependency5__.isArray;
+    var guidFor = __dependency5__.guidFor;
+    var EmberError = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency7__["default"];
+    var run = __dependency8__["default"];
+    var addObserver = __dependency9__.addObserver;
+    var arrayComputed = __dependency10__.arrayComputed;
+    var reduceComputed = __dependency11__.reduceComputed;
+    var ObjectProxy = __dependency12__["default"];
+    var SubArray = __dependency13__["default"];
+    var keys = __dependency14__["default"];
+    var compare = __dependency15__["default"];
+
+    var a_slice = [].slice,
+        forEach = EnumerableUtils.forEach,
+        SearchProxy;
+
+    /**
+     A computed property that returns the sum of the value
+     in the dependent array.
+
+     @method computed.sum
+     @for Ember
+     @param {String} dependentKey
+     @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computes the sum of all values in the dependentKey's array
+     @since 1.4.0
+    */
+
+    function sum(dependentKey){
+      return reduceComputed(dependentKey, {
+        initialValue: 0,
+
+        addedItem: function(accumulatedValue, item, changeMeta, instanceMeta){
+          return accumulatedValue + item;
+        },
+
+        removedItem: function(accumulatedValue, item, changeMeta, instanceMeta){
+          return accumulatedValue - item;
+        }
+      });
+    };
+
+    /**
+      A computed property that calculates the maximum value in the
+      dependent array. This will return `-Infinity` when the dependent
+      array is empty.
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Person = Ember.Object.extend({
+        childAges: Ember.computed.mapBy('children', 'age'),
+        maxChildAge: Ember.computed.max('childAges')
+      });
+
+      var lordByron = Person.create({ children: [] });
+
+      lordByron.get('maxChildAge'); // -Infinity
+      lordByron.get('children').pushObject({
+        name: 'Augusta Ada Byron', age: 7
+      });
+      lordByron.get('maxChildAge'); // 7
+      lordByron.get('children').pushObjects([{
+        name: 'Allegra Byron',
+        age: 5
+      }, {
+        name: 'Elizabeth Medora Leigh',
+        age: 8
+      }]);
+      lordByron.get('maxChildAge'); // 8
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.max
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computes the largest value in the dependentKey's array
+    */
+    function max (dependentKey) {
+      return reduceComputed(dependentKey, {
+        initialValue: -Infinity,
+
+        addedItem: function (accumulatedValue, item, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+          return Math.max(accumulatedValue, item);
+        },
+
+        removedItem: function (accumulatedValue, item, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+          if (item < accumulatedValue) {
+            return accumulatedValue;
+          }
+        }
+      });
+    };
+
+    /**
+      A computed property that calculates the minimum value in the
+      dependent array. This will return `Infinity` when the dependent
+      array is empty.
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Person = Ember.Object.extend({
+        childAges: Ember.computed.mapBy('children', 'age'),
+        minChildAge: Ember.computed.min('childAges')
+      });
+
+      var lordByron = Person.create({ children: [] });
+
+      lordByron.get('minChildAge'); // Infinity
+      lordByron.get('children').pushObject({
+        name: 'Augusta Ada Byron', age: 7
+      });
+      lordByron.get('minChildAge'); // 7
+      lordByron.get('children').pushObjects([{
+        name: 'Allegra Byron',
+        age: 5
+      }, {
+        name: 'Elizabeth Medora Leigh',
+        age: 8
+      }]);
+      lordByron.get('minChildAge'); // 5
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.min
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computes the smallest value in the dependentKey's array
+    */
+    function min(dependentKey) {
+      return reduceComputed(dependentKey, {
+        initialValue: Infinity,
+
+        addedItem: function (accumulatedValue, item, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+          return Math.min(accumulatedValue, item);
+        },
+
+        removedItem: function (accumulatedValue, item, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+          if (item > accumulatedValue) {
+            return accumulatedValue;
+          }
+        }
+      });
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Returns an array mapped via the callback
+
+      The callback method you provide should have the following signature.
+      `item` is the current item in the iteration.
+
+      ```javascript
+      function(item);
+      ```
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Hamster = Ember.Object.extend({
+        excitingChores: Ember.computed.map('chores', function(chore) {
+          return chore.toUpperCase() + '!';
+        })
+      });
+
+      var hamster = Hamster.create({
+        chores: ['clean', 'write more unit tests']
+      });
+
+      hamster.get('excitingChores'); // ['CLEAN!', 'WRITE MORE UNIT TESTS!']
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.map
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey
+      @param {Function} callback
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} an array mapped via the callback
+    */
+    function map(dependentKey, callback) {
+      var options = {
+        addedItem: function(array, item, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+          var mapped = callback.call(this, item);
+          array.insertAt(changeMeta.index, mapped);
+          return array;
+        },
+        removedItem: function(array, item, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+          array.removeAt(changeMeta.index, 1);
+          return array;
+        }
+      };
+
+      return arrayComputed(dependentKey, options);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Returns an array mapped to the specified key.
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Person = Ember.Object.extend({
+        childAges: Ember.computed.mapBy('children', 'age')
+      });
+
+      var lordByron = Person.create({ children: [] });
+
+      lordByron.get('childAges'); // []
+      lordByron.get('children').pushObject({ name: 'Augusta Ada Byron', age: 7 });
+      lordByron.get('childAges'); // [7]
+      lordByron.get('children').pushObjects([{
+        name: 'Allegra Byron',
+        age: 5
+      }, {
+        name: 'Elizabeth Medora Leigh',
+        age: 8
+      }]);
+      lordByron.get('childAges'); // [7, 5, 8]
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.mapBy
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey
+      @param {String} propertyKey
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} an array mapped to the specified key
+    */
+    function mapBy (dependentKey, propertyKey) {
+      var callback = function(item) { return get(item, propertyKey); };
+      return map(dependentKey + '.@each.' + propertyKey, callback);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      @method computed.mapProperty
+      @for Ember
+      @deprecated Use `Ember.computed.mapBy` instead
+      @param dependentKey
+      @param propertyKey
+    */
+    var mapProperty = mapBy;
+
+    /**
+      Filters the array by the callback.
+
+      The callback method you provide should have the following signature.
+      `item` is the current item in the iteration.
+
+      ```javascript
+      function(item);
+      ```
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Hamster = Ember.Object.extend({
+        remainingChores: Ember.computed.filter('chores', function(chore) {
+          return !chore.done;
+        })
+      });
+
+      var hamster = Hamster.create({ 
+        chores: [
+          { name: 'cook', done: true },
+          { name: 'clean', done: true },
+          { name: 'write more unit tests', done: false }
+        ] 
+      });
+
+      hamster.get('remainingChores'); // [{name: 'write more unit tests', done: false}]
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.filter
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey
+      @param {Function} callback
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} the filtered array
+    */
+    function filter(dependentKey, callback) {
+      var options = {
+        initialize: function (array, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+          instanceMeta.filteredArrayIndexes = new SubArray();
+        },
+
+        addedItem: function(array, item, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+          var match = !!callback.call(this, item),
+              filterIndex = instanceMeta.filteredArrayIndexes.addItem(changeMeta.index, match);
+
+          if (match) {
+            array.insertAt(filterIndex, item);
+          }
+
+          return array;
+        },
+
+        removedItem: function(array, item, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+          var filterIndex = instanceMeta.filteredArrayIndexes.removeItem(changeMeta.index);
+
+          if (filterIndex > -1) {
+            array.removeAt(filterIndex);
+          }
+
+          return array;
+        }
+      };
+
+      return arrayComputed(dependentKey, options);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Filters the array by the property and value
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Hamster = Ember.Object.extend({
+        remainingChores: Ember.computed.filterBy('chores', 'done', false)
+      });
+
+      var hamster = Hamster.create({
+        chores: [
+          { name: 'cook', done: true },
+          { name: 'clean', done: true },
+          { name: 'write more unit tests', done: false }
+        ]
+      });
+
+      hamster.get('remainingChores'); // [{ name: 'write more unit tests', done: false }]
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.filterBy
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey
+      @param {String} propertyKey
+      @param {*} value
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} the filtered array
+    */
+    function filterBy (dependentKey, propertyKey, value) {
+      var callback;
+
+      if (arguments.length === 2) {
+        callback = function(item) {
+          return get(item, propertyKey);
+        };
+      } else {
+        callback = function(item) {
+          return get(item, propertyKey) === value;
+        };
+      }
+
+      return filter(dependentKey + '.@each.' + propertyKey, callback);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      @method computed.filterProperty
+      @for Ember
+      @param dependentKey
+      @param propertyKey
+      @param value
+      @deprecated Use `Ember.computed.filterBy` instead
+    */
+    var filterProperty = filterBy;
+
+    /**
+      A computed property which returns a new array with all the unique
+      elements from one or more dependent arrays.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Hamster = Ember.Object.extend({
+        uniqueFruits: Ember.computed.uniq('fruits')
+      });
+
+      var hamster = Hamster.create({
+        fruits: [
+          'banana',
+          'grape',
+          'kale',
+          'banana'
+        ]
+      });
+
+      hamster.get('uniqueFruits'); // ['banana', 'grape', 'kale']
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.uniq
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} propertyKey*
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computes a new array with all the
+      unique elements from the dependent array
+    */
+    function uniq() {
+      var args = a_slice.call(arguments);
+      args.push({
+        initialize: function(array, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+          instanceMeta.itemCounts = {};
+        },
+
+        addedItem: function(array, item, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+          var guid = guidFor(item);
+
+          if (!instanceMeta.itemCounts[guid]) {
+            instanceMeta.itemCounts[guid] = 1;
+          } else {
+            ++instanceMeta.itemCounts[guid];
+          }
+          array.addObject(item);
+          return array;
+        },
+        removedItem: function(array, item, _, instanceMeta) {
+          var guid = guidFor(item),
+              itemCounts = instanceMeta.itemCounts;
+
+          if (--itemCounts[guid] === 0) {
+            array.removeObject(item);
+          }
+          return array;
+        }
+      });
+      return arrayComputed.apply(null, args);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Alias for [Ember.computed.uniq](/api/#method_computed_uniq).
+
+      @method computed.union
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} propertyKey*
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computes a new array with all the
+      unique elements from the dependent array
+    */
+    var union = uniq;
+
+    /**
+      A computed property which returns a new array with all the duplicated
+      elements from two or more dependent arrays.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var obj = Ember.Object.createWithMixins({
+        adaFriends: ['Charles Babbage', 'John Hobhouse', 'William King', 'Mary Somerville'],
+        charlesFriends: ['William King', 'Mary Somerville', 'Ada Lovelace', 'George Peacock'],
+        friendsInCommon: Ember.computed.intersect('adaFriends', 'charlesFriends')
+      });
+
+      obj.get('friendsInCommon'); // ['William King', 'Mary Somerville']
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.intersect
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} propertyKey*
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computes a new array with all the
+      duplicated elements from the dependent arrays
+    */
+    function intersect() {
+      var getDependentKeyGuids = function (changeMeta) {
+        return EnumerableUtils.map(changeMeta.property._dependentKeys, function (dependentKey) {
+          return guidFor(dependentKey);
+        });
+      };
+
+      var args = a_slice.call(arguments);
+      args.push({
+        initialize: function (array, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+          instanceMeta.itemCounts = {};
+        },
+
+        addedItem: function(array, item, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+          var itemGuid = guidFor(item),
+              dependentGuids = getDependentKeyGuids(changeMeta),
+              dependentGuid = guidFor(changeMeta.arrayChanged),
+              numberOfDependentArrays = changeMeta.property._dependentKeys.length,
+              itemCounts = instanceMeta.itemCounts;
+
+          if (!itemCounts[itemGuid]) { itemCounts[itemGuid] = {}; }
+          if (itemCounts[itemGuid][dependentGuid] === undefined) { itemCounts[itemGuid][dependentGuid] = 0; }
+
+          if (++itemCounts[itemGuid][dependentGuid] === 1 &&
+              numberOfDependentArrays === keys(itemCounts[itemGuid]).length) {
+
+            array.addObject(item);
+          }
+          return array;
+        },
+        removedItem: function(array, item, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+          var itemGuid = guidFor(item),
+              dependentGuids = getDependentKeyGuids(changeMeta),
+              dependentGuid = guidFor(changeMeta.arrayChanged),
+              numberOfDependentArrays = changeMeta.property._dependentKeys.length,
+              numberOfArraysItemAppearsIn,
+              itemCounts = instanceMeta.itemCounts;
+
+          if (itemCounts[itemGuid][dependentGuid] === undefined) { itemCounts[itemGuid][dependentGuid] = 0; }
+          if (--itemCounts[itemGuid][dependentGuid] === 0) {
+            delete itemCounts[itemGuid][dependentGuid];
+            numberOfArraysItemAppearsIn = keys(itemCounts[itemGuid]).length;
+
+            if (numberOfArraysItemAppearsIn === 0) {
+              delete itemCounts[itemGuid];
+            }
+            array.removeObject(item);
+          }
+          return array;
+        }
+      });
+      return arrayComputed.apply(null, args);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      A computed property which returns a new array with all the
+      properties from the first dependent array that are not in the second
+      dependent array.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var Hamster = Ember.Object.extend({
+        likes: ['banana', 'grape', 'kale'],
+        wants: Ember.computed.setDiff('likes', 'fruits')
+      });
+
+      var hamster = Hamster.create({
+        fruits: [
+          'grape',
+          'kale',
+        ]
+      });
+
+      hamster.get('wants'); // ['banana']
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.setDiff
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} setAProperty
+      @param {String} setBProperty
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computes a new array with all the
+      items from the first dependent array that are not in the second
+      dependent array
+    */
+    function setDiff(setAProperty, setBProperty) {
+      if (arguments.length !== 2) {
+        throw new EmberError("setDiff requires exactly two dependent arrays.");
+      }
+      return arrayComputed(setAProperty, setBProperty, {
+        addedItem: function (array, item, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+          var setA = get(this, setAProperty),
+              setB = get(this, setBProperty);
+
+          if (changeMeta.arrayChanged === setA) {
+            if (!setB.contains(item)) {
+              array.addObject(item);
+            }
+          } else {
+            array.removeObject(item);
+          }
+          return array;
+        },
+
+        removedItem: function (array, item, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+          var setA = get(this, setAProperty),
+              setB = get(this, setBProperty);
+
+          if (changeMeta.arrayChanged === setB) {
+            if (setA.contains(item)) {
+              array.addObject(item);
+            }
+          } else {
+            array.removeObject(item);
+          }
+          return array;
+        }
+      });
+    };
+
+    function binarySearch(array, item, low, high) {
+      var mid, midItem, res, guidMid, guidItem;
+
+      if (arguments.length < 4) { high = get(array, 'length'); }
+      if (arguments.length < 3) { low = 0; }
+
+      if (low === high) {
+        return low;
+      }
+
+      mid = low + Math.floor((high - low) / 2);
+      midItem = array.objectAt(mid);
+
+      guidMid = _guidFor(midItem);
+      guidItem = _guidFor(item);
+
+      if (guidMid === guidItem) {
+        return mid;
+      }
+
+      res = this.order(midItem, item);
+      if (res === 0) {
+        res = guidMid < guidItem ? -1 : 1;
+      }
+
+
+      if (res < 0) {
+        return this.binarySearch(array, item, mid+1, high);
+      } else if (res > 0) {
+        return this.binarySearch(array, item, low, mid);
+      }
+
+      return mid;
+
+      function _guidFor(item) {
+        if (SearchProxy.detectInstance(item)) {
+          return guidFor(get(item, 'content'));
+        }
+        return guidFor(item);
+      }
+    }
+
+
+    var SearchProxy = ObjectProxy.extend();
+
+    /**
+      A computed property which returns a new array with all the
+      properties from the first dependent array sorted based on a property
+      or sort function.
+
+      The callback method you provide should have the following signature:
+
+      ```javascript
+      function(itemA, itemB);
+      ```
+
+      - `itemA` the first item to compare.
+      - `itemB` the second item to compare.
+
+      This function should return negative number (e.g. `-1`) when `itemA` should come before
+      `itemB`. It should return positive number (e.g. `1`) when `itemA` should come after
+      `itemB`. If the `itemA` and `itemB` are equal this function should return `0`.
+
+      Therefore, if this function is comparing some numeric values, simple `itemA - itemB` or
+      `itemA.get( 'foo' ) - itemB.get( 'foo' )` can be used instead of series of `if`.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```javascript
+      var ToDoList = Ember.Object.extend({
+        // using standard ascending sort
+        todosSorting: ['name'],
+        sortedTodos: Ember.computed.sort('todos', 'todosSorting'),
+
+        // using descending sort
+        todosSortingDesc: ['name:desc'],
+        sortedTodosDesc: Ember.computed.sort('todos', 'todosSortingDesc'),
+
+        // using a custom sort function
+        priorityTodos: Ember.computed.sort('todos', function(a, b){
+          if (a.priority > b.priority) {
+            return 1;
+          } else if (a.priority < b.priority) {
+            return -1;
+          }
+
+          return 0;
+        }),
+      });
+
+      var todoList = ToDoList.create({todos: [
+        { name: 'Unit Test', priority: 2 },
+        { name: 'Documentation', priority: 3 },
+        { name: 'Release', priority: 1 }
+      ]});
+
+      todoList.get('sortedTodos');      // [{ name:'Documentation', priority:3 }, { name:'Release', priority:1 }, { name:'Unit Test', priority:2 }]
+      todoList.get('sortedTodosDesc');  // [{ name:'Unit Test', priority:2 }, { name:'Release', priority:1 }, { name:'Documentation', priority:3 }]
+      todoList.get('priorityTodos');    // [{ name:'Release', priority:1 }, { name:'Unit Test', priority:2 }, { name:'Documentation', priority:3 }]
+      ```
+
+      @method computed.sort
+      @for Ember
+      @param {String} dependentKey
+      @param {String or Function} sortDefinition a dependent key to an
+      array of sort properties (add `:desc` to the arrays sort properties to sort descending) or a function to use when sorting
+      @return {Ember.ComputedProperty} computes a new sorted array based
+      on the sort property array or callback function
+    */
+    function sort(itemsKey, sortDefinition) {
+      
+      var initFn, sortPropertiesKey;
+
+      if (typeof sortDefinition === 'function') {
+        initFn = function (array, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+          instanceMeta.order = sortDefinition;
+          instanceMeta.binarySearch = binarySearch;
+        };
+      } else {
+        sortPropertiesKey = sortDefinition;
+        initFn = function (array, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+          function setupSortProperties() {
+            var sortPropertyDefinitions = get(this, sortPropertiesKey),
+                sortProperty,
+                sortProperties = instanceMeta.sortProperties = [],
+                sortPropertyAscending = instanceMeta.sortPropertyAscending = {},
+                idx,
+                asc;
+
+            
+            changeMeta.property.clearItemPropertyKeys(itemsKey);
+
+            forEach(sortPropertyDefinitions, function (sortPropertyDefinition) {
+              if ((idx = sortPropertyDefinition.indexOf(':')) !== -1) {
+                sortProperty = sortPropertyDefinition.substring(0, idx);
+                asc = sortPropertyDefinition.substring(idx+1).toLowerCase() !== 'desc';
+              } else {
+                sortProperty = sortPropertyDefinition;
+                asc = true;
+              }
+
+              sortProperties.push(sortProperty);
+              sortPropertyAscending[sortProperty] = asc;
+              changeMeta.property.itemPropertyKey(itemsKey, sortProperty);
+            });
+
+            sortPropertyDefinitions.addObserver('@each', this, updateSortPropertiesOnce);
+          }
+
+          function updateSortPropertiesOnce() {
+            run.once(this, updateSortProperties, changeMeta.propertyName);
+          }
+
+          function updateSortProperties(propertyName) {
+            setupSortProperties.call(this);
+            changeMeta.property.recomputeOnce.call(this, propertyName);
+          }
+
+          addObserver(this, sortPropertiesKey, updateSortPropertiesOnce);
+
+          setupSortProperties.call(this);
+
+
+          instanceMeta.order = function (itemA, itemB) {
+            var isProxy = itemB instanceof SearchProxy,
+                sortProperty, result, asc;
+
+            for (var i = 0; i < this.sortProperties.length; ++i) {
+              sortProperty = this.sortProperties[i];
+              result = compare(get(itemA, sortProperty), isProxy ? itemB[sortProperty] : get(itemB, sortProperty));
+
+              if (result !== 0) {
+                asc = this.sortPropertyAscending[sortProperty];
+                return asc ? result : (-1 * result);
+              }
+            }
+
+            return 0;
+          };
+
+          instanceMeta.binarySearch = binarySearch;
+        };
+      }
+
+      return arrayComputed(itemsKey, {
+        initialize: initFn,
+
+        addedItem: function (array, item, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+          var index = instanceMeta.binarySearch(array, item);
+          array.insertAt(index, item);
+          return array;
+        },
+
+        removedItem: function (array, item, changeMeta, instanceMeta) {
+          var proxyProperties, index, searchItem;
+
+          if (changeMeta.previousValues) {
+            proxyProperties = merge({ content: item }, changeMeta.previousValues);
+
+            searchItem = SearchProxy.create(proxyProperties);
+          } else {
+            searchItem = item;
+          }
+
+          index = instanceMeta.binarySearch(array, searchItem);
+          array.removeAt(index);
+          return array;
+        }
+      });
+    };
+
+
+    __exports__.sum = sum;
+    __exports__.min = min;
+    __exports__.max = max;
+    __exports__.map = map;
+    __exports__.sort = sort;
+    __exports__.setDiff = setDiff;
+    __exports__.mapBy = mapBy;
+    __exports__.mapProperty = mapProperty;
+    __exports__.filter = filter;
+    __exports__.filterBy = filterBy;
+    __exports__.filterProperty = filterProperty;
+    __exports__.uniq = uniq;
+    __exports__.union = union;
+    __exports__.intersect = intersect;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/controllers/array_controller",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","ember-runtime/system/array_proxy","ember-runtime/mixins/sortable","ember-runtime/controllers/controller","ember-metal/computed","ember-metal/error","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency4__["default"];
+    var ArrayProxy = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var SortableMixin = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var ControllerMixin = __dependency7__.ControllerMixin;
+    var computed = __dependency8__.computed;
+    var EmberError = __dependency9__["default"];
+
+    var forEach = EnumerableUtils.forEach,
+        replace = EnumerableUtils.replace;
+
+    /**
+      `Ember.ArrayController` provides a way for you to publish a collection of
+      objects so that you can easily bind to the collection from a Handlebars
+      `#each` helper, an `Ember.CollectionView`, or other controllers.
+
+      The advantage of using an `ArrayController` is that you only have to set up
+      your view bindings once; to change what's displayed, simply swap out the
+      `content` property on the controller.
+
+      For example, imagine you wanted to display a list of items fetched via an XHR
+      request. Create an `Ember.ArrayController` and set its `content` property:
+
+      ```javascript
+      MyApp.listController = Ember.ArrayController.create();
+
+      $.get('people.json', function(data) {
+        MyApp.listController.set('content', data);
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Then, create a view that binds to your new controller:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#each MyApp.listController}}
+        {{firstName}} {{lastName}}
+      {{/each}}
+      ```
+
+      Although you are binding to the controller, the behavior of this controller
+      is to pass through any methods or properties to the underlying array. This
+      capability comes from `Ember.ArrayProxy`, which this class inherits from.
+
+      Sometimes you want to display computed properties within the body of an
+      `#each` helper that depend on the underlying items in `content`, but are not
+      present on those items.   To do this, set `itemController` to the name of a
+      controller (probably an `ObjectController`) that will wrap each individual item.
+
+      For example:
+
+      ```handlebars
+        {{#each post in controller}}
+          <li>{{post.title}} ({{post.titleLength}} characters)</li>
+        {{/each}}
+      ```
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.PostsController = Ember.ArrayController.extend({
+        itemController: 'post'
+      });
+
+      App.PostController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
+        // the `title` property will be proxied to the underlying post.
+
+        titleLength: function() {
+          return this.get('title').length;
+        }.property('title')
+      });
+      ```
+
+      In some cases it is helpful to return a different `itemController` depending
+      on the particular item.  Subclasses can do this by overriding
+      `lookupItemController`.
+
+      For example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.MyArrayController = Ember.ArrayController.extend({
+        lookupItemController: function( object ) {
+          if (object.get('isSpecial')) {
+            return "special"; // use App.SpecialController
+          } else {
+            return "regular"; // use App.RegularController
+          }
+        }
+      });
+      ```
+
+      The itemController instances will have a `parentController` property set to
+      the `ArrayController` instance.
+
+      @class ArrayController
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.ArrayProxy
+      @uses Ember.SortableMixin
+      @uses Ember.ControllerMixin
+    */
+
+    var ArrayController = ArrayProxy.extend(ControllerMixin, SortableMixin, {
+
+      /**
+        The controller used to wrap items, if any.
+
+        @property itemController
+        @type String
+        @default null
+      */
+      itemController: null,
+
+      /**
+        Return the name of the controller to wrap items, or `null` if items should
+        be returned directly.  The default implementation simply returns the
+        `itemController` property, but subclasses can override this method to return
+        different controllers for different objects.
+
+        For example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.MyArrayController = Ember.ArrayController.extend({
+          lookupItemController: function( object ) {
+            if (object.get('isSpecial')) {
+              return "special"; // use App.SpecialController
+            } else {
+              return "regular"; // use App.RegularController
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @method lookupItemController
+        @param {Object} object
+        @return {String}
+      */
+      lookupItemController: function(object) {
+        return get(this, 'itemController');
+      },
+
+      objectAtContent: function(idx) {
+        var length = get(this, 'length'),
+            arrangedContent = get(this,'arrangedContent'),
+            object = arrangedContent && arrangedContent.objectAt(idx);
+
+        if (idx >= 0 && idx < length) {
+          var controllerClass = this.lookupItemController(object);
+          if (controllerClass) {
+            return this.controllerAt(idx, object, controllerClass);
+          }
+        }
+
+        // When `controllerClass` is falsy, we have not opted in to using item
+        // controllers, so return the object directly.
+
+        // When the index is out of range, we want to return the "out of range"
+        // value, whatever that might be.  Rather than make assumptions
+        // (e.g. guessing `null` or `undefined`) we defer this to `arrangedContent`.
+        return object;
+      },
+
+      arrangedContentDidChange: function() {
+        this._super();
+        this._resetSubControllers();
+      },
+
+      arrayContentDidChange: function(idx, removedCnt, addedCnt) {
+        var subControllers = get(this, '_subControllers'),
+            subControllersToRemove = subControllers.slice(idx, idx+removedCnt);
+
+        forEach(subControllersToRemove, function(subController) {
+          if (subController) { subController.destroy(); }
+        });
+
+        replace(subControllers, idx, removedCnt, new Array(addedCnt));
+
+        // The shadow array of subcontrollers must be updated before we trigger
+        // observers, otherwise observers will get the wrong subcontainer when
+        // calling `objectAt`
+        this._super(idx, removedCnt, addedCnt);
+      },
+
+      init: function() {
+        this._super();
+
+        this.set('_subControllers', [ ]);
+      },
+
+      content: computed(function () {
+        return Ember.A();
+      }),
+
+      /**
+       * Flag to mark as being "virtual". Used to keep this instance
+       * from participating in the parentController hierarchy.
+       *
+       * @private
+       * @property _isVirtual
+       * @type Boolean
+       */
+      _isVirtual: false,
+
+      controllerAt: function(idx, object, controllerClass) {
+        var container = get(this, 'container'),
+            subControllers = get(this, '_subControllers'),
+            subController = subControllers[idx],
+            fullName;
+
+        if (subController) { return subController; }
+
+        fullName = "controller:" + controllerClass;
+
+        if (!container.has(fullName)) {
+          throw new EmberError('Could not resolve itemController: "' + controllerClass + '"');
+        }
+        var parentController;
+        if (this._isVirtual) {
+          parentController = get(this, 'parentController');
+        }
+        parentController = parentController || this;
+        subController = container.lookupFactory(fullName).create({
+          target: this,
+          parentController: parentController,
+          content: object
+        });
+
+        subControllers[idx] = subController;
+
+        return subController;
+      },
+
+      _subControllers: null,
+
+      _resetSubControllers: function() {
+        var subControllers = get(this, '_subControllers');
+        var controller;
+
+        if (subControllers.length) {
+          for (var i = 0, length = subControllers.length; length > i; i++) {
+            controller = subControllers[i];
+            if (controller) {
+              controller.destroy();
+            }
+          }
+
+          subControllers.length = 0;
+        }
+      },
+
+      willDestroy: function() {
+        this._resetSubControllers();
+        this._super();
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = ArrayController;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/controllers/controller",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-runtime/system/object","ember-metal/mixin","ember-metal/computed","ember-runtime/mixins/action_handler","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.assert, Ember.deprecate
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var EmberObject = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var Mixin = __dependency4__.Mixin;
+    var computed = __dependency5__.computed;
+    var ActionHandler = __dependency6__["default"];
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+    /**
+      `Ember.ControllerMixin` provides a standard interface for all classes that
+      compose Ember's controller layer: `Ember.Controller`,
+      `Ember.ArrayController`, and `Ember.ObjectController`.
+
+      @class ControllerMixin
+      @namespace Ember
+      @uses Ember.ActionHandler
+    */
+    var ControllerMixin = Mixin.create(ActionHandler, {
+      /* ducktype as a controller */
+      isController: true,
+
+      /**
+        The object to which actions from the view should be sent.
+
+        For example, when a Handlebars template uses the `{{action}}` helper,
+        it will attempt to send the action to the view's controller's `target`.
+
+        By default, the value of the target property is set to the router, and
+        is injected when a controller is instantiated. This injection is defined
+        in Ember.Application#buildContainer, and is applied as part of the
+        applications initialization process. It can also be set after a controller
+        has been instantiated, for instance when using the render helper in a
+        template, or when a controller is used as an `itemController`. In most
+        cases the `target` property will automatically be set to the logical
+        consumer of actions for the controller.
+
+        @property target
+        @default null
+      */
+      target: null,
+
+      container: null,
+
+      parentController: null,
+
+      store: null,
+
+      model: computed.alias('content'),
+
+      deprecatedSendHandles: function(actionName) {
+        return !!this[actionName];
+      },
+
+      deprecatedSend: function(actionName) {
+        var args = [].slice.call(arguments, 1);
+                        this[actionName].apply(this, args);
+        return;
+      }
+    });
+
+    /**
+      @class Controller
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.Object
+      @uses Ember.ControllerMixin
+    */
+    var Controller = EmberObject.extend(ControllerMixin);
+
+    __exports__.Controller = Controller;
+    __exports__.ControllerMixin = ControllerMixin;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/controllers/object_controller",
+  ["ember-runtime/controllers/controller","ember-runtime/system/object_proxy","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var ControllerMixin = __dependency1__.ControllerMixin;
+    var ObjectProxy = __dependency2__["default"];
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+    /**
+      `Ember.ObjectController` is part of Ember's Controller layer. It is intended
+      to wrap a single object, proxying unhandled attempts to `get` and `set` to the underlying
+      content object, and to forward unhandled action attempts to its `target`.
+
+      `Ember.ObjectController` derives this functionality from its superclass
+      `Ember.ObjectProxy` and the `Ember.ControllerMixin` mixin.
+
+      @class ObjectController
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.ObjectProxy
+      @uses Ember.ControllerMixin
+    **/
+    var ObjectController = ObjectProxy.extend(ControllerMixin);
+    __exports__["default"] = ObjectController;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/copy",
+  ["ember-metal/enumerable_utils","ember-metal/utils","ember-runtime/system/object","ember-runtime/mixins/copyable","ember-metal/platform","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var typeOf = __dependency2__.typeOf;
+    var EmberObject = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var Copyable = __dependency4__["default"];
+    var create = __dependency5__.create;
+
+    var indexOf = EnumerableUtils.indexOf;
+
+    function _copy(obj, deep, seen, copies) {
+      var ret, loc, key;
+
+      // primitive data types are immutable, just return them.
+      if ('object' !== typeof obj || obj===null) return obj;
+
+      // avoid cyclical loops
+      if (deep && (loc=indexOf(seen, obj))>=0) return copies[loc];
+
+      
+      // IMPORTANT: this specific test will detect a native array only. Any other
+      // object will need to implement Copyable.
+      if (typeOf(obj) === 'array') {
+        ret = obj.slice();
+        if (deep) {
+          loc = ret.length;
+          while(--loc>=0) ret[loc] = _copy(ret[loc], deep, seen, copies);
+        }
+      } else if (Copyable && Copyable.detect(obj)) {
+        ret = obj.copy(deep, seen, copies);
+      } else if (obj instanceof Date) {
+        ret = new Date(obj.getTime());
+      } else {
+        ret = {};
+        for(key in obj) {
+          if (!obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) continue;
+
+          // Prevents browsers that don't respect non-enumerability from
+          // copying internal Ember properties
+          if (key.substring(0,2) === '__') continue;
+
+          ret[key] = deep ? _copy(obj[key], deep, seen, copies) : obj[key];
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (deep) {
+        seen.push(obj);
+        copies.push(ret);
+      }
+
+      return ret;
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Creates a clone of the passed object. This function can take just about
+      any type of object and create a clone of it, including primitive values
+      (which are not actually cloned because they are immutable).
+
+      If the passed object implements the `clone()` method, then this function
+      will simply call that method and return the result.
+
+      @method copy
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} obj The object to clone
+      @param {Boolean} deep If true, a deep copy of the object is made
+      @return {Object} The cloned object
+    */
+    function copy(obj, deep) {
+      // fast paths
+      if ('object' !== typeof obj || obj===null) return obj; // can't copy primitives
+      if (Copyable && Copyable.detect(obj)) return obj.copy(deep);
+      return _copy(obj, deep, deep ? [] : null, deep ? [] : null);
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = copy;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/core",
+  ["exports"],
+  function(__exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+    /**
+      Compares two objects, returning true if they are logically equal. This is
+      a deeper comparison than a simple triple equal. For sets it will compare the
+      internal objects. For any other object that implements `isEqual()` it will
+      respect that method.
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.isEqual('hello', 'hello');  // true
+      Ember.isEqual(1, 2);              // false
+      Ember.isEqual([4, 2], [4, 2]);    // false
+      ```
+
+      @method isEqual
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} a first object to compare
+      @param {Object} b second object to compare
+      @return {Boolean}
+    */
+    function isEqual(a, b) {
+      if (a && 'function'===typeof a.isEqual) return a.isEqual(b);
+      if (a instanceof Date && b instanceof Date) {
+        return a.getTime() === b.getTime();
+      } 
+      return a === b;
+    };
+
+    __exports__.isEqual = isEqual;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/ext/function",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/expand_properties","ember-metal/computed"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES, Ember.assert
+    var expandProperties = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var computed = __dependency3__.computed;
+
+    var a_slice = Array.prototype.slice;
+    var FunctionPrototype = Function.prototype;
+
+    if (Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES === true || Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES.Function) {
+
+      /**
+        The `property` extension of Javascript's Function prototype is available
+        when `Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES` or `Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES.Function` is
+        `true`, which is the default.
+
+        Computed properties allow you to treat a function like a property:
+
+        ```javascript
+        MyApp.President = Ember.Object.extend({
+          firstName: '',
+          lastName:  '',
+
+          fullName: function() {
+            return this.get('firstName') + ' ' + this.get('lastName');
+
+            // Call this flag to mark the function as a property
+          }.property()
+        });
+
+        var president = MyApp.President.create({
+          firstName: "Barack",
+          lastName: "Obama"
+        });
+
+        president.get('fullName');    // "Barack Obama"
+        ```
+
+        Treating a function like a property is useful because they can work with
+        bindings, just like any other property.
+
+        Many computed properties have dependencies on other properties. For
+        example, in the above example, the `fullName` property depends on
+        `firstName` and `lastName` to determine its value. You can tell Ember
+        about these dependencies like this:
+
+        ```javascript
+        MyApp.President = Ember.Object.extend({
+          firstName: '',
+          lastName:  '',
+
+          fullName: function() {
+            return this.get('firstName') + ' ' + this.get('lastName');
+
+            // Tell Ember.js that this computed property depends on firstName
+            // and lastName
+          }.property('firstName', 'lastName')
+        });
+        ```
+
+        Make sure you list these dependencies so Ember knows when to update
+        bindings that connect to a computed property. Changing a dependency
+        will not immediately trigger an update of the computed property, but
+        will instead clear the cache so that it is updated when the next `get`
+        is called on the property.
+
+        See [Ember.ComputedProperty](/api/classes/Ember.ComputedProperty.html), [Ember.computed](/api/#method_computed).
+
+        @method property
+        @for Function
+      */
+      FunctionPrototype.property = function() {
+        var ret = computed(this);
+        // ComputedProperty.prototype.property expands properties; no need for us to
+        // do so here.
+        return ret.property.apply(ret, arguments);
+      };
+
+      /**
+        The `observes` extension of Javascript's Function prototype is available
+        when `Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES` or `Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES.Function` is
+        true, which is the default.
+
+        You can observe property changes simply by adding the `observes`
+        call to the end of your method declarations in classes that you write.
+        For example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.Object.extend({
+          valueObserver: function() {
+            // Executes whenever the "value" property changes
+          }.observes('value')
+        });
+        ```
+
+        In the future this method may become asynchronous. If you want to ensure
+        synchronous behavior, use `observesImmediately`.
+
+        See `Ember.observer`.
+
+        @method observes
+        @for Function
+      */
+      FunctionPrototype.observes = function() {
+        var addWatchedProperty = function (obs) { watched.push(obs); };
+        var watched = [];
+
+        for (var i=0; i<arguments.length; ++i) {
+          expandProperties(arguments[i], addWatchedProperty);
+        }
+
+        this.__ember_observes__ = watched;
+
+        return this;
+      };
+
+      /**
+        The `observesImmediately` extension of Javascript's Function prototype is
+        available when `Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES` or
+        `Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES.Function` is true, which is the default.
+
+        You can observe property changes simply by adding the `observesImmediately`
+        call to the end of your method declarations in classes that you write.
+        For example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.Object.extend({
+          valueObserver: function() {
+            // Executes immediately after the "value" property changes
+          }.observesImmediately('value')
+        });
+        ```
+
+        In the future, `observes` may become asynchronous. In this event,
+        `observesImmediately` will maintain the synchronous behavior.
+
+        See `Ember.immediateObserver`.
+
+        @method observesImmediately
+        @for Function
+      */
+      FunctionPrototype.observesImmediately = function() {
+        for (var i=0, l=arguments.length; i<l; i++) {
+          var arg = arguments[i];
+                  }
+
+        // observes handles property expansion
+        return this.observes.apply(this, arguments);
+      };
+
+      /**
+        The `observesBefore` extension of Javascript's Function prototype is
+        available when `Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES` or
+        `Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES.Function` is true, which is the default.
+
+        You can get notified when a property change is about to happen by
+        by adding the `observesBefore` call to the end of your method
+        declarations in classes that you write. For example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.Object.extend({
+          valueObserver: function() {
+            // Executes whenever the "value" property is about to change
+          }.observesBefore('value')
+        });
+        ```
+
+        See `Ember.beforeObserver`.
+
+        @method observesBefore
+        @for Function
+      */
+      FunctionPrototype.observesBefore = function() {
+        var addWatchedProperty = function (obs) { watched.push(obs); };
+        var watched = [];
+
+        for (var i=0; i<arguments.length; ++i) {
+          expandProperties(arguments[i], addWatchedProperty);
+        }
+
+        this.__ember_observesBefore__ = watched;
+
+        return this;
+      };
+
+      /**
+        The `on` extension of Javascript's Function prototype is available
+        when `Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES` or `Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES.Function` is
+        true, which is the default.
+
+        You can listen for events simply by adding the `on` call to the end of
+        your method declarations in classes or mixins that you write. For example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.Mixin.create({
+          doSomethingWithElement: function() {
+            // Executes whenever the "didInsertElement" event fires
+          }.on('didInsertElement')
+        });
+        ```
+
+        See `Ember.on`.
+
+        @method on
+        @for Function
+      */
+      FunctionPrototype.on = function() {
+        var events = a_slice.call(arguments);
+        this.__ember_listens__ = events;
+        return this;
+      };
+    }
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/ext/rsvp",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/logger","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var Logger = __dependency2__["default"];
+
+    var RSVP = requireModule("rsvp");
+    var Test, testModuleName = 'ember-testing/test';
+
+    RSVP.onerrorDefault = function(error) {
+      if (error instanceof Error) {
+        if (Ember.testing) {
+          // ES6TODO: remove when possible
+          if (!Test && Ember.__loader.registry[testModuleName]) {
+            Test = requireModule(testModuleName)['default'];
+          }
+
+          if (Test && Test.adapter) {
+            Test.adapter.exception(error);
+          } else {
+            throw error;
+          }
+        } else if (Ember.onerror) {
+          Ember.onerror(error);
+        } else {
+          Logger.error(error.stack);
+                  }
+      }
+    };
+
+    RSVP.on('error', RSVP.onerrorDefault);
+
+    __exports__["default"] = RSVP;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/ext/string",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-runtime/system/string"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES, Ember.assert, Ember.FEATURES
+    var fmt = __dependency2__.fmt;
+    var w = __dependency2__.w;
+    var loc = __dependency2__.loc;
+    var camelize = __dependency2__.camelize;
+    var decamelize = __dependency2__.decamelize;
+    var dasherize = __dependency2__.dasherize;
+    var underscore = __dependency2__.underscore;
+    var capitalize = __dependency2__.capitalize;
+    var classify = __dependency2__.classify;
+    var StringPrototype = String.prototype;
+
+    if (Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES === true || Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES.String) {
+
+      /**
+        See [Ember.String.fmt](/api/classes/Ember.String.html#method_fmt).
+
+        @method fmt
+        @for String
+      */
+      StringPrototype.fmt = function() {
+        return fmt(this, arguments);
+      };
+
+      /**
+        See [Ember.String.w](/api/classes/Ember.String.html#method_w).
+
+        @method w
+        @for String
+      */
+      StringPrototype.w = function() {
+        return w(this);
+      };
+
+      /**
+        See [Ember.String.loc](/api/classes/Ember.String.html#method_loc).
+
+        @method loc
+        @for String
+      */
+      StringPrototype.loc = function() {
+        return loc(this, arguments);
+      };
+
+      /**
+        See [Ember.String.camelize](/api/classes/Ember.String.html#method_camelize).
+
+        @method camelize
+        @for String
+      */
+      StringPrototype.camelize = function() {
+        return camelize(this);
+      };
+
+      /**
+        See [Ember.String.decamelize](/api/classes/Ember.String.html#method_decamelize).
+
+        @method decamelize
+        @for String
+      */
+      StringPrototype.decamelize = function() {
+        return decamelize(this);
+      };
+
+      /**
+        See [Ember.String.dasherize](/api/classes/Ember.String.html#method_dasherize).
+
+        @method dasherize
+        @for String
+      */
+      StringPrototype.dasherize = function() {
+        return dasherize(this);
+      };
+
+      /**
+        See [Ember.String.underscore](/api/classes/Ember.String.html#method_underscore).
+
+        @method underscore
+        @for String
+      */
+      StringPrototype.underscore = function() {
+        return underscore(this);
+      };
+
+      /**
+        See [Ember.String.classify](/api/classes/Ember.String.html#method_classify).
+
+        @method classify
+        @for String
+      */
+      StringPrototype.classify = function() {
+        return classify(this);
+      };
+
+      /**
+        See [Ember.String.capitalize](/api/classes/Ember.String.html#method_capitalize).
+
+        @method capitalize
+        @for String
+      */
+      StringPrototype.capitalize = function() {
+        return capitalize(this);
+      };
+    }
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/keys",
+  ["ember-metal/enumerable_utils","ember-metal/platform","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var create = __dependency2__.create;
+
+    /**
+      Returns all of the keys defined on an object or hash. This is useful
+      when inspecting objects for debugging. On browsers that support it, this
+      uses the native `Object.keys` implementation.
+
+      @method keys
+      @for Ember
+      @param {Object} obj
+      @return {Array} Array containing keys of obj
+    */
+    var keys = Object.keys;
+    if (!keys || create.isSimulated) {
+      var prototypeProperties = [
+        'constructor',
+        'hasOwnProperty',
+        'isPrototypeOf',
+        'propertyIsEnumerable',
+        'valueOf',
+        'toLocaleString',
+        'toString'
+      ],
+      pushPropertyName = function(obj, array, key) {
+        // Prevents browsers that don't respect non-enumerability from
+        // copying internal Ember properties
+        if (key.substring(0,2) === '__') return;
+        if (key === '_super') return;
+        if (EnumerableUtils.indexOf(array, key) >= 0) return;
+        if (typeof obj.hasOwnProperty === 'function' && !obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) return;
+
+        array.push(key);
+      };
+
+      keys = function keys(obj) {
+        var ret = [], key;
+        for (key in obj) {
+          pushPropertyName(obj, ret, key);
+        }
+
+        // IE8 doesn't enumerate property that named the same as prototype properties.
+        for (var i = 0, l = prototypeProperties.length; i < l; i++) {
+          key = prototypeProperties[i];
+
+          pushPropertyName(obj, ret, key);
+        }
+
+        return ret;
+      };
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = keys;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime",
+  ["ember-metal","ember-runtime/core","ember-runtime/keys","ember-runtime/compare","ember-runtime/copy","ember-runtime/system/namespace","ember-runtime/system/object","ember-runtime/system/tracked_array","ember-runtime/system/subarray","ember-runtime/system/container","ember-runtime/system/application","ember-runtime/system/array_proxy","ember-runtime/system/object_proxy","ember-runtime/system/core_object","ember-runtime/system/each_proxy","ember-runtime/system/native_array","ember-runtime/system/set","ember-runtime/system/string","ember-runtime/system/deferred","ember-runtime/system/lazy_load","ember-runtime/mixins/array","ember-runtime/mixins/comparable","ember-runtime/mixins/copyable","ember-runtime/mixins/enumerable","ember-runtime/mixins/freezable","ember-runtime/mixins/observable","ember-runtime/mixins/action_handler","ember-runtime/mixins/deferred","ember-runtime/mixins/mutable_enumerable","ember-runtime/mixins/mutable_array","ember-runtime/mixins/target_action_support","ember-runtime/mixins/evented","ember-runtime/mixins/promise_proxy","ember-runtime/mixins/sortable","ember-runtime/computed/array_computed","ember-runtime/computed/reduce_computed","ember-runtime/computed/reduce_computed_macros","ember-runtime/controllers/array_controller","ember-runtime/controllers/object_controller","ember-runtime/controllers/controller","ember-runtime/ext/rsvp","ember-runtime/ext/string","ember-runtime/ext/function","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __dependency13__, __dependency14__, __dependency15__, __dependency16__, __dependency17__, __dependency18__, __dependency19__, __dependency20__, __dependency21__, __dependency22__, __dependency23__, __dependency24__, __dependency25__, __dependency26__, __dependency27__, __dependency28__, __dependency29__, __dependency30__, __dependency31__, __dependency32__, __dependency33__, __dependency34__, __dependency35__, __dependency36__, __dependency37__, __dependency38__, __dependency39__, __dependency40__, __dependency41__, __dependency42__, __dependency43__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    Ember Runtime
+
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    @requires ember-metal
+    */
+
+
+    // BEGIN EXPORTS
+    Ember.compare = __dependency4__["default"];
+    Ember.copy = __dependency5__["default"];
+    Ember.isEqual = __dependency2__.isEqual;
+    Ember.keys = __dependency3__["default"];
+
+    Ember.Array = __dependency21__["default"];
+
+    Ember.Comparable = __dependency22__["default"];
+    Ember.Copyable = __dependency23__["default"];
+
+    Ember.SortableMixin = __dependency34__["default"];
+
+    Ember.Freezable = __dependency25__.Freezable;
+    Ember.FROZEN_ERROR = __dependency25__.FROZEN_ERROR;
+
+    Ember.DeferredMixin = __dependency28__["default"];
+
+    Ember.MutableEnumerable = __dependency29__["default"];
+    Ember.MutableArray = __dependency30__["default"];
+
+    Ember.TargetActionSupport = __dependency31__["default"];
+    Ember.Evented = __dependency32__["default"];
+
+    Ember.PromiseProxyMixin = __dependency33__["default"];
+
+    Ember.Observable = __dependency26__["default"];
+
+    Ember.arrayComputed = __dependency35__.arrayComputed;
+    Ember.ArrayComputedProperty = __dependency35__.ArrayComputedProperty;
+    Ember.reduceComputed = __dependency36__.reduceComputed;
+    Ember.ReduceComputedProperty = __dependency36__.ReduceComputedProperty;
+
+    // ES6TODO: this seems a less than ideal way/place to add properties to Ember.computed
+    var EmComputed = Ember.computed;
+
+    EmComputed.sum = __dependency37__.sum;
+    EmComputed.min = __dependency37__.min;
+    EmComputed.max = __dependency37__.max;
+    EmComputed.map = __dependency37__.map;
+    EmComputed.sort = __dependency37__.sort;
+    EmComputed.setDiff = __dependency37__.setDiff;
+    EmComputed.mapBy = __dependency37__.mapBy;
+    EmComputed.mapProperty = __dependency37__.mapProperty;
+    EmComputed.filter = __dependency37__.filter;
+    EmComputed.filterBy = __dependency37__.filterBy;
+    EmComputed.filterProperty = __dependency37__.filterProperty;
+    EmComputed.uniq = __dependency37__.uniq;
+    EmComputed.union = __dependency37__.union;
+    EmComputed.intersect = __dependency37__.intersect;
+
+    Ember.String = __dependency18__["default"];
+    Ember.Object = __dependency7__["default"];
+    Ember.TrackedArray = __dependency8__["default"];
+    Ember.SubArray = __dependency9__["default"];
+    Ember.Container = __dependency10__["default"];
+    Ember.Namespace = __dependency6__["default"];
+    Ember.Application = __dependency11__["default"];
+    Ember.Enumerable = __dependency24__["default"];
+    Ember.ArrayProxy = __dependency12__["default"];
+    Ember.ObjectProxy = __dependency13__["default"];
+    Ember.ActionHandler = __dependency27__["default"];
+    Ember.CoreObject = __dependency14__["default"];
+    Ember.EachArray = __dependency15__.EachArray;
+    Ember.EachProxy = __dependency15__.EachProxy;
+    Ember.NativeArray = __dependency16__["default"];
+    // ES6TODO: Currently we must rely on the global from ember-metal/core to avoid circular deps
+    // Ember.A = A;
+    Ember.Set = __dependency17__["default"];
+    Ember.Deferred = __dependency19__["default"];
+    Ember.onLoad = __dependency20__.onLoad;
+    Ember.runLoadHooks = __dependency20__.runLoadHooks;
+
+    Ember.ArrayController = __dependency38__["default"];
+    Ember.ObjectController = __dependency39__["default"];
+    Ember.Controller = __dependency40__.Controller;
+    Ember.ControllerMixin = __dependency40__.ControllerMixin;
+
+    Ember.RSVP = __dependency41__["default"];
+    // END EXPORTS
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Ember;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/mixins/action_handler",
+  ["ember-metal/merge","ember-metal/mixin","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/utils","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+    var merge = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var Mixin = __dependency2__.Mixin;
+    var get = __dependency3__.get;
+    var typeOf = __dependency4__.typeOf;
+
+    /**
+      The `Ember.ActionHandler` mixin implements support for moving an `actions`
+      property to an `_actions` property at extend time, and adding `_actions`
+      to the object's mergedProperties list.
+
+      `Ember.ActionHandler` is available on some familiar classes including
+      `Ember.Route`, `Ember.View`, `Ember.Component`, and controllers such as
+      `Ember.Controller` and `Ember.ObjectController`.
+      (Internally the mixin is used by `Ember.CoreView`, `Ember.ControllerMixin`,
+      and `Ember.Route` and available to the above classes through
+      inheritance.)
+
+      @class ActionHandler
+      @namespace Ember
+    */
+    var ActionHandler = Mixin.create({
+      mergedProperties: ['_actions'],
+
+      /**
+        The collection of functions, keyed by name, available on this
+        `ActionHandler` as action targets.
+
+        These functions will be invoked when a matching `{{action}}` is triggered
+        from within a template and the application's current route is this route.
+
+        Actions can also be invoked from other parts of your application
+        via `ActionHandler#send`.
+
+        The `actions` hash will inherit action handlers from
+        the `actions` hash defined on extended parent classes
+        or mixins rather than just replace the entire hash, e.g.:
+
+        ```js
+        App.CanDisplayBanner = Ember.Mixin.create({
+          actions: {
+            displayBanner: function(msg) {
+              // ...
+            }
+          }
+        });
+
+        App.WelcomeRoute = Ember.Route.extend(App.CanDisplayBanner, {
+          actions: {
+            playMusic: function() {
+              // ...
+            }
+          }
+        });
+
+        // `WelcomeRoute`, when active, will be able to respond
+        // to both actions, since the actions hash is merged rather
+        // then replaced when extending mixins / parent classes.
+        this.send('displayBanner');
+        this.send('playMusic');
+        ```
+
+        Within a Controller, Route, View or Component's action handler,
+        the value of the `this` context is the Controller, Route, View or
+        Component object:
+
+        ```js
+        App.SongRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          actions: {
+            myAction: function() {
+              this.controllerFor("song");
+              this.transitionTo("other.route");
+              ...
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        It is also possible to call `this._super()` from within an
+        action handler if it overrides a handler defined on a parent
+        class or mixin:
+
+        Take for example the following routes:
+
+        ```js
+        App.DebugRoute = Ember.Mixin.create({
+          actions: {
+            debugRouteInformation: function() {
+              console.debug("trololo");
+            }
+          }
+        });
+
+        App.AnnoyingDebugRoute = Ember.Route.extend(App.DebugRoute, {
+          actions: {
+            debugRouteInformation: function() {
+              // also call the debugRouteInformation of mixed in App.DebugRoute
+              this._super();
+
+              // show additional annoyance
+              window.alert(...);
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        ## Bubbling
+
+        By default, an action will stop bubbling once a handler defined
+        on the `actions` hash handles it. To continue bubbling the action,
+        you must return `true` from the handler:
+
+        ```js
+        App.Router.map(function() {
+          this.resource("album", function() {
+            this.route("song");
+          });
+        });
+
+        App.AlbumRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          actions: {
+            startPlaying: function() {
+            }
+          }
+        });
+
+        App.AlbumSongRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          actions: {
+            startPlaying: function() {
+              // ...
+
+              if (actionShouldAlsoBeTriggeredOnParentRoute) {
+                return true;
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @property actions
+        @type Hash
+        @default null
+      */
+
+      /**
+        Moves `actions` to `_actions` at extend time. Note that this currently
+        modifies the mixin themselves, which is technically dubious but
+        is practically of little consequence. This may change in the future.
+
+        @private
+        @method willMergeMixin
+      */
+      willMergeMixin: function(props) {
+        var hashName;
+
+        if (!props._actions) {
+          
+          if (typeOf(props.actions) === 'object') {
+            hashName = 'actions';
+          } else if (typeOf(props.events) === 'object') {
+                        hashName = 'events';
+          }
+
+          if (hashName) {
+            props._actions = merge(props._actions || {}, props[hashName]);
+          }
+
+          delete props[hashName];
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Triggers a named action on the `ActionHandler`. Any parameters
+        supplied after the `actionName` string will be passed as arguments
+        to the action target function.
+
+        If the `ActionHandler` has its `target` property set, actions may
+        bubble to the `target`. Bubbling happens when an `actionName` can
+        not be found in the `ActionHandler`'s `actions` hash or if the
+        action target function returns `true`.
+
+        Example
+
+        ```js
+        App.WelcomeRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          actions: {
+            playTheme: function() {
+               this.send('playMusic', 'theme.mp3');
+            },
+            playMusic: function(track) {
+              // ...
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @method send
+        @param {String} actionName The action to trigger
+        @param {*} context a context to send with the action
+      */
+      send: function(actionName) {
+        var args = [].slice.call(arguments, 1), target;
+
+        if (this._actions && this._actions[actionName]) {
+          if (this._actions[actionName].apply(this, args) === true) {
+            // handler returned true, so this action will bubble
+          } else {
+            return;
+          }
+        } else if (!Ember.FEATURES.isEnabled('ember-routing-drop-deprecated-action-style') && this.deprecatedSend && this.deprecatedSendHandles && this.deprecatedSendHandles(actionName)) {
+                    if (this.deprecatedSend.apply(this, [].slice.call(arguments)) === true) {
+            // handler return true, so this action will bubble
+          } else {
+            return;
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (target = get(this, 'target')) {
+                    target.send.apply(target, arguments);
+        }
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = ActionHandler;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/mixins/array",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/computed","ember-metal/is_none","ember-runtime/mixins/enumerable","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","ember-metal/mixin","ember-metal/property_events","ember-metal/events","ember-metal/watching","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+    // ..........................................................
+    // HELPERS
+    //
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // ES6TODO: Ember.A
+
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var computed = __dependency4__.computed;
+    var cacheFor = __dependency4__.cacheFor;
+    var isNone = __dependency5__.isNone;
+    var none = __dependency5__.none;
+    var Enumerable = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency7__["default"];
+    var Mixin = __dependency8__.Mixin;
+    var required = __dependency8__.required;
+    var propertyWillChange = __dependency9__.propertyWillChange;
+    var propertyDidChange = __dependency9__.propertyDidChange;
+    var addListener = __dependency10__.addListener;
+    var removeListener = __dependency10__.removeListener;
+    var sendEvent = __dependency10__.sendEvent;
+    var hasListeners = __dependency10__.hasListeners;
+    var isWatching = __dependency11__.isWatching;
+
+    var map = EnumerableUtils.map;
+
+    // ..........................................................
+    // ARRAY
+    //
+    /**
+      This mixin implements Observer-friendly Array-like behavior. It is not a
+      concrete implementation, but it can be used up by other classes that want
+      to appear like arrays.
+
+      For example, ArrayProxy and ArrayController are both concrete classes that can
+      be instantiated to implement array-like behavior. Both of these classes use
+      the Array Mixin by way of the MutableArray mixin, which allows observable
+      changes to be made to the underlying array.
+
+      Unlike `Ember.Enumerable,` this mixin defines methods specifically for
+      collections that provide index-ordered access to their contents. When you
+      are designing code that needs to accept any kind of Array-like object, you
+      should use these methods instead of Array primitives because these will
+      properly notify observers of changes to the array.
+
+      Although these methods are efficient, they do add a layer of indirection to
+      your application so it is a good idea to use them only when you need the
+      flexibility of using both true JavaScript arrays and "virtual" arrays such
+      as controllers and collections.
+
+      You can use the methods defined in this module to access and modify array
+      contents in a KVO-friendly way. You can also be notified whenever the
+      membership of an array changes by using `.observes('myArray.[]')`.
+
+      To support `Ember.Array` in your own class, you must override two
+      primitives to use it: `replace()` and `objectAt()`.
+
+      Note that the Ember.Array mixin also incorporates the `Ember.Enumerable`
+      mixin. All `Ember.Array`-like objects are also enumerable.
+
+      @class Array
+      @namespace Ember
+      @uses Ember.Enumerable
+      @since Ember 0.9.0
+    */
+    var EmberArray = Mixin.create(Enumerable, {
+
+      /**
+        Your array must support the `length` property. Your replace methods should
+        set this property whenever it changes.
+
+        @property {Number} length
+      */
+      length: required(),
+
+      /**
+        Returns the object at the given `index`. If the given `index` is negative
+        or is greater or equal than the array length, returns `undefined`.
+
+        This is one of the primitives you must implement to support `Ember.Array`.
+        If your object supports retrieving the value of an array item using `get()`
+        (i.e. `myArray.get(0)`), then you do not need to implement this method
+        yourself.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var arr = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
+        arr.objectAt(0);   // "a"
+        arr.objectAt(3);   // "d"
+        arr.objectAt(-1);  // undefined
+        arr.objectAt(4);   // undefined
+        arr.objectAt(5);   // undefined
+        ```
+
+        @method objectAt
+        @param {Number} idx The index of the item to return.
+        @return {*} item at index or undefined
+      */
+      objectAt: function(idx) {
+        if ((idx < 0) || (idx >= get(this, 'length'))) return undefined;
+        return get(this, idx);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        This returns the objects at the specified indexes, using `objectAt`.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var arr = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
+        arr.objectsAt([0, 1, 2]);  // ["a", "b", "c"]
+        arr.objectsAt([2, 3, 4]);  // ["c", "d", undefined]
+        ```
+
+        @method objectsAt
+        @param {Array} indexes An array of indexes of items to return.
+        @return {Array}
+       */
+      objectsAt: function(indexes) {
+        var self = this;
+        return map(indexes, function(idx) { return self.objectAt(idx); });
+      },
+
+      // overrides Ember.Enumerable version
+      nextObject: function(idx) {
+        return this.objectAt(idx);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        This is the handler for the special array content property. If you get
+        this property, it will return this. If you set this property it a new
+        array, it will replace the current content.
+
+        This property overrides the default property defined in `Ember.Enumerable`.
+
+        @property []
+        @return this
+      */
+      '[]': computed(function(key, value) {
+        if (value !== undefined) this.replace(0, get(this, 'length'), value) ;
+        return this ;
+      }),
+
+      firstObject: computed(function() {
+        return this.objectAt(0);
+      }),
+
+      lastObject: computed(function() {
+        return this.objectAt(get(this, 'length')-1);
+      }),
+
+      // optimized version from Enumerable
+      contains: function(obj) {
+        return this.indexOf(obj) >= 0;
+      },
+
+      // Add any extra methods to Ember.Array that are native to the built-in Array.
+      /**
+        Returns a new array that is a slice of the receiver. This implementation
+        uses the observable array methods to retrieve the objects for the new
+        slice.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var arr = ['red', 'green', 'blue'];
+        arr.slice(0);       // ['red', 'green', 'blue']
+        arr.slice(0, 2);    // ['red', 'green']
+        arr.slice(1, 100);  // ['green', 'blue']
+        ```
+
+        @method slice
+        @param {Integer} beginIndex (Optional) index to begin slicing from.
+        @param {Integer} endIndex (Optional) index to end the slice at (but not included).
+        @return {Array} New array with specified slice
+      */
+      slice: function(beginIndex, endIndex) {
+        var ret = Ember.A();
+        var length = get(this, 'length') ;
+        if (isNone(beginIndex)) beginIndex = 0 ;
+        if (isNone(endIndex) || (endIndex > length)) endIndex = length ;
+
+        if (beginIndex < 0) beginIndex = length + beginIndex;
+        if (endIndex < 0) endIndex = length + endIndex;
+
+        while(beginIndex < endIndex) {
+          ret[ret.length] = this.objectAt(beginIndex++) ;
+        }
+        return ret ;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Returns the index of the given object's first occurrence.
+        If no `startAt` argument is given, the starting location to
+        search is 0. If it's negative, will count backward from
+        the end of the array. Returns -1 if no match is found.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var arr = ["a", "b", "c", "d", "a"];
+        arr.indexOf("a");       //  0
+        arr.indexOf("z");       // -1
+        arr.indexOf("a", 2);    //  4
+        arr.indexOf("a", -1);   //  4
+        arr.indexOf("b", 3);    // -1
+        arr.indexOf("a", 100);  // -1
+        ```
+
+        @method indexOf
+        @param {Object} object the item to search for
+        @param {Number} startAt optional starting location to search, default 0
+        @return {Number} index or -1 if not found
+      */
+      indexOf: function(object, startAt) {
+        var idx, len = get(this, 'length');
+
+        if (startAt === undefined) startAt = 0;
+        if (startAt < 0) startAt += len;
+
+        for(idx = startAt; idx < len; idx++) {
+          if (this.objectAt(idx) === object) return idx;
+        }
+        return -1;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Returns the index of the given object's last occurrence.
+        If no `startAt` argument is given, the search starts from
+        the last position. If it's negative, will count backward
+        from the end of the array. Returns -1 if no match is found.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var arr = ["a", "b", "c", "d", "a"];
+        arr.lastIndexOf("a");       //  4
+        arr.lastIndexOf("z");       // -1
+        arr.lastIndexOf("a", 2);    //  0
+        arr.lastIndexOf("a", -1);   //  4
+        arr.lastIndexOf("b", 3);    //  1
+        arr.lastIndexOf("a", 100);  //  4
+        ```
+
+        @method lastIndexOf
+        @param {Object} object the item to search for
+        @param {Number} startAt optional starting location to search, default 0
+        @return {Number} index or -1 if not found
+      */
+      lastIndexOf: function(object, startAt) {
+        var idx, len = get(this, 'length');
+
+        if (startAt === undefined || startAt >= len) startAt = len-1;
+        if (startAt < 0) startAt += len;
+
+        for(idx = startAt; idx >= 0; idx--) {
+          if (this.objectAt(idx) === object) return idx;
+        }
+        return -1;
+      },
+
+      // ..........................................................
+      // ARRAY OBSERVERS
+      //
+
+      /**
+        Adds an array observer to the receiving array. The array observer object
+        normally must implement two methods:
+
+        * `arrayWillChange(observedObj, start, removeCount, addCount)` - This method will be
+          called just before the array is modified.
+        * `arrayDidChange(observedObj, start, removeCount, addCount)` - This method will be
+          called just after the array is modified.
+
+        Both callbacks will be passed the observed object, starting index of the
+        change as well a a count of the items to be removed and added. You can use
+        these callbacks to optionally inspect the array during the change, clear
+        caches, or do any other bookkeeping necessary.
+
+        In addition to passing a target, you can also include an options hash
+        which you can use to override the method names that will be invoked on the
+        target.
+
+        @method addArrayObserver
+        @param {Object} target The observer object.
+        @param {Hash} opts Optional hash of configuration options including
+          `willChange` and `didChange` option.
+        @return {Ember.Array} receiver
+      */
+      addArrayObserver: function(target, opts) {
+        var willChange = (opts && opts.willChange) || 'arrayWillChange',
+            didChange  = (opts && opts.didChange) || 'arrayDidChange';
+
+        var hasObservers = get(this, 'hasArrayObservers');
+        if (!hasObservers) propertyWillChange(this, 'hasArrayObservers');
+        addListener(this, '@array:before', target, willChange);
+        addListener(this, '@array:change', target, didChange);
+        if (!hasObservers) propertyDidChange(this, 'hasArrayObservers');
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Removes an array observer from the object if the observer is current
+        registered. Calling this method multiple times with the same object will
+        have no effect.
+
+        @method removeArrayObserver
+        @param {Object} target The object observing the array.
+        @param {Hash} opts Optional hash of configuration options including
+          `willChange` and `didChange` option.
+        @return {Ember.Array} receiver
+      */
+      removeArrayObserver: function(target, opts) {
+        var willChange = (opts && opts.willChange) || 'arrayWillChange',
+            didChange  = (opts && opts.didChange) || 'arrayDidChange';
+
+        var hasObservers = get(this, 'hasArrayObservers');
+        if (hasObservers) propertyWillChange(this, 'hasArrayObservers');
+        removeListener(this, '@array:before', target, willChange);
+        removeListener(this, '@array:change', target, didChange);
+        if (hasObservers) propertyDidChange(this, 'hasArrayObservers');
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Becomes true whenever the array currently has observers watching changes
+        on the array.
+
+        @property {Boolean} hasArrayObservers
+      */
+      hasArrayObservers: computed(function() {
+        return hasListeners(this, '@array:change') || hasListeners(this, '@array:before');
+      }),
+
+      /**
+        If you are implementing an object that supports `Ember.Array`, call this
+        method just before the array content changes to notify any observers and
+        invalidate any related properties. Pass the starting index of the change
+        as well as a delta of the amounts to change.
+
+        @method arrayContentWillChange
+        @param {Number} startIdx The starting index in the array that will change.
+        @param {Number} removeAmt The number of items that will be removed. If you
+          pass `null` assumes 0
+        @param {Number} addAmt The number of items that will be added. If you
+          pass `null` assumes 0.
+        @return {Ember.Array} receiver
+      */
+      arrayContentWillChange: function(startIdx, removeAmt, addAmt) {
+
+        // if no args are passed assume everything changes
+        if (startIdx===undefined) {
+          startIdx = 0;
+          removeAmt = addAmt = -1;
+        } else {
+          if (removeAmt === undefined) removeAmt=-1;
+          if (addAmt    === undefined) addAmt=-1;
+        }
+
+        // Make sure the @each proxy is set up if anyone is observing @each
+        if (isWatching(this, '@each')) { get(this, '@each'); }
+
+        sendEvent(this, '@array:before', [this, startIdx, removeAmt, addAmt]);
+
+        var removing, lim;
+        if (startIdx>=0 && removeAmt>=0 && get(this, 'hasEnumerableObservers')) {
+          removing = [];
+          lim = startIdx+removeAmt;
+          for(var idx=startIdx;idx<lim;idx++) removing.push(this.objectAt(idx));
+        } else {
+          removing = removeAmt;
+        }
+
+        this.enumerableContentWillChange(removing, addAmt);
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        If you are implementing an object that supports `Ember.Array`, call this
+        method just after the array content changes to notify any observers and
+        invalidate any related properties. Pass the starting index of the change
+        as well as a delta of the amounts to change.
+
+        @method arrayContentDidChange
+        @param {Number} startIdx The starting index in the array that did change.
+        @param {Number} removeAmt The number of items that were removed. If you
+          pass `null` assumes 0
+        @param {Number} addAmt The number of items that were added. If you
+          pass `null` assumes 0.
+        @return {Ember.Array} receiver
+      */
+      arrayContentDidChange: function(startIdx, removeAmt, addAmt) {
+
+        // if no args are passed assume everything changes
+        if (startIdx===undefined) {
+          startIdx = 0;
+          removeAmt = addAmt = -1;
+        } else {
+          if (removeAmt === undefined) removeAmt=-1;
+          if (addAmt    === undefined) addAmt=-1;
+        }
+
+        var adding, lim;
+        if (startIdx>=0 && addAmt>=0 && get(this, 'hasEnumerableObservers')) {
+          adding = [];
+          lim = startIdx+addAmt;
+          for(var idx=startIdx;idx<lim;idx++) adding.push(this.objectAt(idx));
+        } else {
+          adding = addAmt;
+        }
+
+        this.enumerableContentDidChange(removeAmt, adding);
+        sendEvent(this, '@array:change', [this, startIdx, removeAmt, addAmt]);
+
+        var length      = get(this, 'length'),
+            cachedFirst = cacheFor(this, 'firstObject'),
+            cachedLast  = cacheFor(this, 'lastObject');
+        if (this.objectAt(0) !== cachedFirst) {
+          propertyWillChange(this, 'firstObject');
+          propertyDidChange(this, 'firstObject');
+        }
+        if (this.objectAt(length-1) !== cachedLast) {
+          propertyWillChange(this, 'lastObject');
+          propertyDidChange(this, 'lastObject');
+        }
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      // ..........................................................
+      // ENUMERATED PROPERTIES
+      //
+
+      /**
+        Returns a special object that can be used to observe individual properties
+        on the array. Just get an equivalent property on this object and it will
+        return an enumerable that maps automatically to the named key on the
+        member objects.
+
+        If you merely want to watch for any items being added or removed to the array,
+        use the `[]` property instead of `@each`.
+
+        @property @each
+      */
+      '@each': computed(function() {
+        if (!this.__each) {
+          // ES6TODO: GRRRRR
+          var EachProxy = requireModule('ember-runtime/system/each_proxy')['EachProxy'];
+
+          this.__each = new EachProxy(this);
+        }
+
+        return this.__each;
+      })
+
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = EmberArray;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/mixins/comparable",
+  ["ember-metal/mixin","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Mixin = __dependency1__.Mixin;
+    var required = __dependency1__.required;
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+
+    /**
+      Implements some standard methods for comparing objects. Add this mixin to
+      any class you create that can compare its instances.
+
+      You should implement the `compare()` method.
+
+      @class Comparable
+      @namespace Ember
+      @since Ember 0.9
+    */
+    var Comparable = Mixin.create({
+
+      /**
+        Override to return the result of the comparison of the two parameters. The
+        compare method should return:
+
+        - `-1` if `a < b`
+        - `0` if `a == b`
+        - `1` if `a > b`
+
+        Default implementation raises an exception.
+
+        @method compare
+        @param a {Object} the first object to compare
+        @param b {Object} the second object to compare
+        @return {Integer} the result of the comparison
+      */
+      compare: required(Function)
+
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Comparable;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/mixins/copyable",
+  ["ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/mixin","ember-runtime/mixins/freezable","ember-runtime/system/string","ember-metal/error","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+
+    var get = __dependency1__.get;
+    var set = __dependency2__.set;
+    var required = __dependency3__.required;
+    var Freezable = __dependency4__.Freezable;
+    var Mixin = __dependency3__.Mixin;
+    var fmt = __dependency5__.fmt;
+    var EmberError = __dependency6__["default"];
+
+
+    /**
+      Implements some standard methods for copying an object. Add this mixin to
+      any object you create that can create a copy of itself. This mixin is
+      added automatically to the built-in array.
+
+      You should generally implement the `copy()` method to return a copy of the
+      receiver.
+
+      Note that `frozenCopy()` will only work if you also implement
+      `Ember.Freezable`.
+
+      @class Copyable
+      @namespace Ember
+      @since Ember 0.9
+    */
+    var Copyable = Mixin.create({
+
+      /**
+        Override to return a copy of the receiver. Default implementation raises
+        an exception.
+
+        @method copy
+        @param {Boolean} deep if `true`, a deep copy of the object should be made
+        @return {Object} copy of receiver
+      */
+      copy: required(Function),
+
+      /**
+        If the object implements `Ember.Freezable`, then this will return a new
+        copy if the object is not frozen and the receiver if the object is frozen.
+
+        Raises an exception if you try to call this method on a object that does
+        not support freezing.
+
+        You should use this method whenever you want a copy of a freezable object
+        since a freezable object can simply return itself without actually
+        consuming more memory.
+
+        @method frozenCopy
+        @return {Object} copy of receiver or receiver
+      */
+      frozenCopy: function() {
+        if (Freezable && Freezable.detect(this)) {
+          return get(this, 'isFrozen') ? this : this.copy().freeze();
+        } else {
+          throw new EmberError(fmt("%@ does not support freezing", [this]));
+        }
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Copyable;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/mixins/deferred",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/mixin","ember-metal/computed","ember-metal/run_loop","ember-runtime/ext/rsvp","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.FEATURES, Ember.Test
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var Mixin = __dependency3__.Mixin;
+    var computed = __dependency4__.computed;
+    var run = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var RSVP = __dependency6__["default"];
+
+    var asyncStart = function() {
+      if (Ember.Test && Ember.Test.adapter) {
+        Ember.Test.adapter.asyncStart();
+      }
+    };
+
+    var asyncEnd = function() {
+      if (Ember.Test && Ember.Test.adapter) {
+        Ember.Test.adapter.asyncEnd();
+      }
+    };
+
+    RSVP.configure('async', function(callback, promise) {
+      var async = !run.currentRunLoop;
+
+      if (Ember.testing && async) { asyncStart(); }
+
+      run.backburner.schedule('actions', function(){
+        if (Ember.testing && async) { asyncEnd(); }
+        callback(promise);
+      });
+    });
+
+    RSVP.Promise.prototype.fail = function(callback, label){
+            return this['catch'](callback, label);
+    };
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+
+    /**
+      @class Deferred
+      @namespace Ember
+     */
+    var DeferredMixin = Mixin.create({
+      /**
+        Add handlers to be called when the Deferred object is resolved or rejected.
+
+        @method then
+        @param {Function} resolve a callback function to be called when done
+        @param {Function} reject  a callback function to be called when failed
+      */
+      then: function(resolve, reject, label) {
+        var deferred, promise, entity;
+
+        entity = this;
+        deferred = get(this, '_deferred');
+        promise = deferred.promise;
+
+        function fulfillmentHandler(fulfillment) {
+          if (fulfillment === promise) {
+            return resolve(entity);
+          } else {
+            return resolve(fulfillment);
+          }
+        }
+
+        return promise.then(resolve && fulfillmentHandler, reject, label);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Resolve a Deferred object and call any `doneCallbacks` with the given args.
+
+        @method resolve
+      */
+      resolve: function(value) {
+        var deferred, promise;
+
+        deferred = get(this, '_deferred');
+        promise = deferred.promise;
+
+        if (value === this) {
+          deferred.resolve(promise);
+        } else {
+          deferred.resolve(value);
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Reject a Deferred object and call any `failCallbacks` with the given args.
+
+        @method reject
+      */
+      reject: function(value) {
+        get(this, '_deferred').reject(value);
+      },
+
+      _deferred: computed(function() {
+        return RSVP.defer('Ember: DeferredMixin - ' + this);
+      })
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = DeferredMixin;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/mixins/enumerable",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/mixin","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","ember-metal/computed","ember-metal/property_events","ember-metal/events","ember-runtime/compare","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+    // ..........................................................
+    // HELPERS
+    //
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var apply = __dependency4__.apply;
+    var Mixin = __dependency5__.Mixin;
+    var required = __dependency5__.required;
+    var aliasMethod = __dependency5__.aliasMethod;
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var computed = __dependency7__.computed;
+    var propertyWillChange = __dependency8__.propertyWillChange;
+    var propertyDidChange = __dependency8__.propertyDidChange;
+    var addListener = __dependency9__.addListener;
+    var removeListener = __dependency9__.removeListener;
+    var sendEvent = __dependency9__.sendEvent;
+    var hasListeners = __dependency9__.hasListeners;
+    var compare = __dependency10__["default"];
+
+    var a_slice = Array.prototype.slice;
+    var a_indexOf = EnumerableUtils.indexOf;
+
+    var contexts = [];
+
+    function popCtx() {
+      return contexts.length===0 ? {} : contexts.pop();
+    }
+
+    function pushCtx(ctx) {
+      contexts.push(ctx);
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    function iter(key, value) {
+      var valueProvided = arguments.length === 2;
+
+      function i(item) {
+        var cur = get(item, key);
+        return valueProvided ? value===cur : !!cur;
+      }
+      return i ;
+    }
+
+    /**
+      This mixin defines the common interface implemented by enumerable objects
+      in Ember. Most of these methods follow the standard Array iteration
+      API defined up to JavaScript 1.8 (excluding language-specific features that
+      cannot be emulated in older versions of JavaScript).
+
+      This mixin is applied automatically to the Array class on page load, so you
+      can use any of these methods on simple arrays. If Array already implements
+      one of these methods, the mixin will not override them.
+
+      ## Writing Your Own Enumerable
+
+      To make your own custom class enumerable, you need two items:
+
+      1. You must have a length property. This property should change whenever
+         the number of items in your enumerable object changes. If you use this
+         with an `Ember.Object` subclass, you should be sure to change the length
+         property using `set().`
+
+      2. You must implement `nextObject().` See documentation.
+
+      Once you have these two methods implemented, apply the `Ember.Enumerable` mixin
+      to your class and you will be able to enumerate the contents of your object
+      like any other collection.
+
+      ## Using Ember Enumeration with Other Libraries
+
+      Many other libraries provide some kind of iterator or enumeration like
+      facility. This is often where the most common API conflicts occur.
+      Ember's API is designed to be as friendly as possible with other
+      libraries by implementing only methods that mostly correspond to the
+      JavaScript 1.8 API.
+
+      @class Enumerable
+      @namespace Ember
+      @since Ember 0.9
+    */
+    var Enumerable = Mixin.create({
+
+      /**
+        Implement this method to make your class enumerable.
+
+        This method will be call repeatedly during enumeration. The index value
+        will always begin with 0 and increment monotonically. You don't have to
+        rely on the index value to determine what object to return, but you should
+        always check the value and start from the beginning when you see the
+        requested index is 0.
+
+        The `previousObject` is the object that was returned from the last call
+        to `nextObject` for the current iteration. This is a useful way to
+        manage iteration if you are tracing a linked list, for example.
+
+        Finally the context parameter will always contain a hash you can use as
+        a "scratchpad" to maintain any other state you need in order to iterate
+        properly. The context object is reused and is not reset between
+        iterations so make sure you setup the context with a fresh state whenever
+        the index parameter is 0.
+
+        Generally iterators will continue to call `nextObject` until the index
+        reaches the your current length-1. If you run out of data before this
+        time for some reason, you should simply return undefined.
+
+        The default implementation of this method simply looks up the index.
+        This works great on any Array-like objects.
+
+        @method nextObject
+        @param {Number} index the current index of the iteration
+        @param {Object} previousObject the value returned by the last call to
+          `nextObject`.
+        @param {Object} context a context object you can use to maintain state.
+        @return {Object} the next object in the iteration or undefined
+      */
+      nextObject: required(Function),
+
+      /**
+        Helper method returns the first object from a collection. This is usually
+        used by bindings and other parts of the framework to extract a single
+        object if the enumerable contains only one item.
+
+        If you override this method, you should implement it so that it will
+        always return the same value each time it is called. If your enumerable
+        contains only one object, this method should always return that object.
+        If your enumerable is empty, this method should return `undefined`.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var arr = ["a", "b", "c"];
+        arr.get('firstObject');  // "a"
+
+        var arr = [];
+        arr.get('firstObject');  // undefined
+        ```
+
+        @property firstObject
+        @return {Object} the object or undefined
+      */
+      firstObject: computed(function() {
+        if (get(this, 'length')===0) return undefined ;
+
+        // handle generic enumerables
+        var context = popCtx(), ret;
+        ret = this.nextObject(0, null, context);
+        pushCtx(context);
+        return ret ;
+      }).property('[]'),
+
+      /**
+        Helper method returns the last object from a collection. If your enumerable
+        contains only one object, this method should always return that object.
+        If your enumerable is empty, this method should return `undefined`.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var arr = ["a", "b", "c"];
+        arr.get('lastObject');  // "c"
+
+        var arr = [];
+        arr.get('lastObject');  // undefined
+        ```
+
+        @property lastObject
+        @return {Object} the last object or undefined
+      */
+      lastObject: computed(function() {
+        var len = get(this, 'length');
+        if (len===0) return undefined ;
+        var context = popCtx(), idx=0, cur, last = null;
+        do {
+          last = cur;
+          cur = this.nextObject(idx++, last, context);
+        } while (cur !== undefined);
+        pushCtx(context);
+        return last;
+      }).property('[]'),
+
+      /**
+        Returns `true` if the passed object can be found in the receiver. The
+        default version will iterate through the enumerable until the object
+        is found. You may want to override this with a more efficient version.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var arr = ["a", "b", "c"];
+        arr.contains("a"); // true
+        arr.contains("z"); // false
+        ```
+
+        @method contains
+        @param {Object} obj The object to search for.
+        @return {Boolean} `true` if object is found in enumerable.
+      */
+      contains: function(obj) {
+        return this.find(function(item) { return item===obj; }) !== undefined;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Iterates through the enumerable, calling the passed function on each
+        item. This method corresponds to the `forEach()` method defined in
+        JavaScript 1.6.
+
+        The callback method you provide should have the following signature (all
+        parameters are optional):
+
+        ```javascript
+        function(item, index, enumerable);
+        ```
+
+        - `item` is the current item in the iteration.
+        - `index` is the current index in the iteration.
+        - `enumerable` is the enumerable object itself.
+
+        Note that in addition to a callback, you can also pass an optional target
+        object that will be set as `this` on the context. This is a good way
+        to give your iterator function access to the current object.
+
+        @method forEach
+        @param {Function} callback The callback to execute
+        @param {Object} [target] The target object to use
+        @return {Object} receiver
+      */
+      forEach: function(callback, target) {
+        if (typeof callback !== "function") throw new TypeError() ;
+        var len = get(this, 'length'), last = null, context = popCtx();
+
+        if (target === undefined) target = null;
+
+        for(var idx=0;idx<len;idx++) {
+          var next = this.nextObject(idx, last, context) ;
+          callback.call(target, next, idx, this);
+          last = next ;
+        }
+        last = null ;
+        context = pushCtx(context);
+        return this ;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Alias for `mapBy`
+
+        @method getEach
+        @param {String} key name of the property
+        @return {Array} The mapped array.
+      */
+      getEach: function(key) {
+        return this.mapBy(key);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Sets the value on the named property for each member. This is more
+        efficient than using other methods defined on this helper. If the object
+        implements Ember.Observable, the value will be changed to `set(),` otherwise
+        it will be set directly. `null` objects are skipped.
+
+        @method setEach
+        @param {String} key The key to set
+        @param {Object} value The object to set
+        @return {Object} receiver
+      */
+      setEach: function(key, value) {
+        return this.forEach(function(item) {
+          set(item, key, value);
+        });
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Maps all of the items in the enumeration to another value, returning
+        a new array. This method corresponds to `map()` defined in JavaScript 1.6.
+
+        The callback method you provide should have the following signature (all
+        parameters are optional):
+
+        ```javascript
+        function(item, index, enumerable);
+        ```
+
+        - `item` is the current item in the iteration.
+        - `index` is the current index in the iteration.
+        - `enumerable` is the enumerable object itself.
+
+        It should return the mapped value.
+
+        Note that in addition to a callback, you can also pass an optional target
+        object that will be set as `this` on the context. This is a good way
+        to give your iterator function access to the current object.
+
+        @method map
+        @param {Function} callback The callback to execute
+        @param {Object} [target] The target object to use
+        @return {Array} The mapped array.
+      */
+      map: function(callback, target) {
+        var ret = Ember.A();
+        this.forEach(function(x, idx, i) {
+          ret[idx] = callback.call(target, x, idx,i);
+        });
+        return ret ;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Similar to map, this specialized function returns the value of the named
+        property on all items in the enumeration.
+
+        @method mapBy
+        @param {String} key name of the property
+        @return {Array} The mapped array.
+      */
+      mapBy: function(key) {
+        return this.map(function(next) {
+          return get(next, key);
+        });
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Similar to map, this specialized function returns the value of the named
+        property on all items in the enumeration.
+
+        @method mapProperty
+        @param {String} key name of the property
+        @return {Array} The mapped array.
+        @deprecated Use `mapBy` instead
+      */
+
+      mapProperty: aliasMethod('mapBy'),
+
+      /**
+        Returns an array with all of the items in the enumeration that the passed
+        function returns true for. This method corresponds to `filter()` defined in
+        JavaScript 1.6.
+
+        The callback method you provide should have the following signature (all
+        parameters are optional):
+
+        ```javascript
+        function(item, index, enumerable);
+        ```
+
+        - `item` is the current item in the iteration.
+        - `index` is the current index in the iteration.
+        - `enumerable` is the enumerable object itself.
+
+        It should return the `true` to include the item in the results, `false`
+        otherwise.
+
+        Note that in addition to a callback, you can also pass an optional target
+        object that will be set as `this` on the context. This is a good way
+        to give your iterator function access to the current object.
+
+        @method filter
+        @param {Function} callback The callback to execute
+        @param {Object} [target] The target object to use
+        @return {Array} A filtered array.
+      */
+      filter: function(callback, target) {
+        var ret = Ember.A();
+        this.forEach(function(x, idx, i) {
+          if (callback.call(target, x, idx, i)) ret.push(x);
+        });
+        return ret ;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Returns an array with all of the items in the enumeration where the passed
+        function returns false for. This method is the inverse of filter().
+
+        The callback method you provide should have the following signature (all
+        parameters are optional):
+
+        ```javascript
+        function(item, index, enumerable);
+        ```
+
+        - *item* is the current item in the iteration.
+        - *index* is the current index in the iteration
+        - *enumerable* is the enumerable object itself.
+
+        It should return the a falsey value to include the item in the results.
+
+        Note that in addition to a callback, you can also pass an optional target
+        object that will be set as "this" on the context. This is a good way
+        to give your iterator function access to the current object.
+
+        @method reject
+        @param {Function} callback The callback to execute
+        @param {Object} [target] The target object to use
+        @return {Array} A rejected array.
+       */
+      reject: function(callback, target) {
+        return this.filter(function() {
+          return !(apply(target, callback, arguments));
+        });
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Returns an array with just the items with the matched property. You
+        can pass an optional second argument with the target value. Otherwise
+        this will match any property that evaluates to `true`.
+
+        @method filterBy
+        @param {String} key the property to test
+        @param {*} [value] optional value to test against.
+        @return {Array} filtered array
+      */
+      filterBy: function(key, value) {
+        return this.filter(apply(this, iter, arguments));
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Returns an array with just the items with the matched property. You
+        can pass an optional second argument with the target value. Otherwise
+        this will match any property that evaluates to `true`.
+
+        @method filterProperty
+        @param {String} key the property to test
+        @param {String} [value] optional value to test against.
+        @return {Array} filtered array
+        @deprecated Use `filterBy` instead
+      */
+      filterProperty: aliasMethod('filterBy'),
+
+      /**
+        Returns an array with the items that do not have truthy values for
+        key.  You can pass an optional second argument with the target value.  Otherwise
+        this will match any property that evaluates to false.
+
+        @method rejectBy
+        @param {String} key the property to test
+        @param {String} [value] optional value to test against.
+        @return {Array} rejected array
+      */
+      rejectBy: function(key, value) {
+        var exactValue = function(item) { return get(item, key) === value; },
+            hasValue = function(item) { return !!get(item, key); },
+            use = (arguments.length === 2 ? exactValue : hasValue);
+
+        return this.reject(use);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Returns an array with the items that do not have truthy values for
+        key.  You can pass an optional second argument with the target value.  Otherwise
+        this will match any property that evaluates to false.
+
+        @method rejectProperty
+        @param {String} key the property to test
+        @param {String} [value] optional value to test against.
+        @return {Array} rejected array
+        @deprecated Use `rejectBy` instead
+      */
+      rejectProperty: aliasMethod('rejectBy'),
+
+      /**
+        Returns the first item in the array for which the callback returns true.
+        This method works similar to the `filter()` method defined in JavaScript 1.6
+        except that it will stop working on the array once a match is found.
+
+        The callback method you provide should have the following signature (all
+        parameters are optional):
+
+        ```javascript
+        function(item, index, enumerable);
+        ```
+
+        - `item` is the current item in the iteration.
+        - `index` is the current index in the iteration.
+        - `enumerable` is the enumerable object itself.
+
+        It should return the `true` to include the item in the results, `false`
+        otherwise.
+
+        Note that in addition to a callback, you can also pass an optional target
+        object that will be set as `this` on the context. This is a good way
+        to give your iterator function access to the current object.
+
+        @method find
+        @param {Function} callback The callback to execute
+        @param {Object} [target] The target object to use
+        @return {Object} Found item or `undefined`.
+      */
+      find: function(callback, target) {
+        var len = get(this, 'length') ;
+        if (target === undefined) target = null;
+
+        var last = null, next, found = false, ret ;
+        var context = popCtx();
+        for(var idx=0;idx<len && !found;idx++) {
+          next = this.nextObject(idx, last, context) ;
+          if (found = callback.call(target, next, idx, this)) ret = next ;
+          last = next ;
+        }
+        next = last = null ;
+        context = pushCtx(context);
+        return ret ;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Returns the first item with a property matching the passed value. You
+        can pass an optional second argument with the target value. Otherwise
+        this will match any property that evaluates to `true`.
+
+        This method works much like the more generic `find()` method.
+
+        @method findBy
+        @param {String} key the property to test
+        @param {String} [value] optional value to test against.
+        @return {Object} found item or `undefined`
+      */
+      findBy: function(key, value) {
+        return this.find(apply(this, iter, arguments));
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Returns the first item with a property matching the passed value. You
+        can pass an optional second argument with the target value. Otherwise
+        this will match any property that evaluates to `true`.
+
+        This method works much like the more generic `find()` method.
+
+        @method findProperty
+        @param {String} key the property to test
+        @param {String} [value] optional value to test against.
+        @return {Object} found item or `undefined`
+        @deprecated Use `findBy` instead
+      */
+      findProperty: aliasMethod('findBy'),
+
+      /**
+        Returns `true` if the passed function returns true for every item in the
+        enumeration. This corresponds with the `every()` method in JavaScript 1.6.
+
+        The callback method you provide should have the following signature (all
+        parameters are optional):
+
+        ```javascript
+        function(item, index, enumerable);
+        ```
+
+        - `item` is the current item in the iteration.
+        - `index` is the current index in the iteration.
+        - `enumerable` is the enumerable object itself.
+
+        It should return the `true` or `false`.
+
+        Note that in addition to a callback, you can also pass an optional target
+        object that will be set as `this` on the context. This is a good way
+        to give your iterator function access to the current object.
+
+        Example Usage:
+
+        ```javascript
+        if (people.every(isEngineer)) { Paychecks.addBigBonus(); }
+        ```
+
+        @method every
+        @param {Function} callback The callback to execute
+        @param {Object} [target] The target object to use
+        @return {Boolean}
+      */
+      every: function(callback, target) {
+        return !this.find(function(x, idx, i) {
+          return !callback.call(target, x, idx, i);
+        });
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @method everyBy
+        @param {String} key the property to test
+        @param {String} [value] optional value to test against.
+        @deprecated Use `isEvery` instead
+        @return {Boolean}
+      */
+      everyBy: aliasMethod('isEvery'),
+
+      /**
+        @method everyProperty
+        @param {String} key the property to test
+        @param {String} [value] optional value to test against.
+        @deprecated Use `isEvery` instead
+        @return {Boolean}
+      */
+      everyProperty: aliasMethod('isEvery'),
+
+      /**
+        Returns `true` if the passed property resolves to `true` for all items in
+        the enumerable. This method is often simpler/faster than using a callback.
+
+        @method isEvery
+        @param {String} key the property to test
+        @param {String} [value] optional value to test against.
+        @return {Boolean}
+        @since 1.3.0
+      */
+      isEvery: function(key, value) {
+        return this.every(apply(this, iter, arguments));
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Returns `true` if the passed function returns true for any item in the
+        enumeration. This corresponds with the `some()` method in JavaScript 1.6.
+
+        The callback method you provide should have the following signature (all
+        parameters are optional):
+
+        ```javascript
+        function(item, index, enumerable);
+        ```
+
+        - `item` is the current item in the iteration.
+        - `index` is the current index in the iteration.
+        - `enumerable` is the enumerable object itself.
+
+        It should return the `true` to include the item in the results, `false`
+        otherwise.
+
+        Note that in addition to a callback, you can also pass an optional target
+        object that will be set as `this` on the context. This is a good way
+        to give your iterator function access to the current object.
+
+        Usage Example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        if (people.any(isManager)) { Paychecks.addBiggerBonus(); }
+        ```
+
+        @method any
+        @param {Function} callback The callback to execute
+        @param {Object} [target] The target object to use
+        @return {Boolean} `true` if the passed function returns `true` for any item
+      */
+      any: function(callback, target) {
+        var len     = get(this, 'length'),
+            context = popCtx(),
+            found   = false,
+            last    = null,
+            next, idx;
+
+        if (target === undefined) { target = null; }
+
+        for (idx = 0; idx < len && !found; idx++) {
+          next  = this.nextObject(idx, last, context);
+          found = callback.call(target, next, idx, this);
+          last  = next;
+        }
+
+        next = last = null;
+        context = pushCtx(context);
+        return found;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Returns `true` if the passed function returns true for any item in the
+        enumeration. This corresponds with the `some()` method in JavaScript 1.6.
+
+        The callback method you provide should have the following signature (all
+        parameters are optional):
+
+        ```javascript
+        function(item, index, enumerable);
+        ```
+
+        - `item` is the current item in the iteration.
+        - `index` is the current index in the iteration.
+        - `enumerable` is the enumerable object itself.
+
+        It should return the `true` to include the item in the results, `false`
+        otherwise.
+
+        Note that in addition to a callback, you can also pass an optional target
+        object that will be set as `this` on the context. This is a good way
+        to give your iterator function access to the current object.
+
+        Usage Example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        if (people.some(isManager)) { Paychecks.addBiggerBonus(); }
+        ```
+
+        @method some
+        @param {Function} callback The callback to execute
+        @param {Object} [target] The target object to use
+        @return {Boolean} `true` if the passed function returns `true` for any item
+        @deprecated Use `any` instead
+      */
+      some: aliasMethod('any'),
+
+      /**
+        Returns `true` if the passed property resolves to `true` for any item in
+        the enumerable. This method is often simpler/faster than using a callback.
+
+        @method isAny
+        @param {String} key the property to test
+        @param {String} [value] optional value to test against.
+        @return {Boolean} `true` if the passed function returns `true` for any item
+        @since 1.3.0
+      */
+      isAny: function(key, value) {
+        return this.any(apply(this, iter, arguments));
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @method anyBy
+        @param {String} key the property to test
+        @param {String} [value] optional value to test against.
+        @return {Boolean} `true` if the passed function returns `true` for any item
+        @deprecated Use `isAny` instead
+      */
+      anyBy: aliasMethod('isAny'),
+
+      /**
+        @method someProperty
+        @param {String} key the property to test
+        @param {String} [value] optional value to test against.
+        @return {Boolean} `true` if the passed function returns `true` for any item
+        @deprecated Use `isAny` instead
+      */
+      someProperty: aliasMethod('isAny'),
+
+      /**
+        This will combine the values of the enumerator into a single value. It
+        is a useful way to collect a summary value from an enumeration. This
+        corresponds to the `reduce()` method defined in JavaScript 1.8.
+
+        The callback method you provide should have the following signature (all
+        parameters are optional):
+
+        ```javascript
+        function(previousValue, item, index, enumerable);
+        ```
+
+        - `previousValue` is the value returned by the last call to the iterator.
+        - `item` is the current item in the iteration.
+        - `index` is the current index in the iteration.
+        - `enumerable` is the enumerable object itself.
+
+        Return the new cumulative value.
+
+        In addition to the callback you can also pass an `initialValue`. An error
+        will be raised if you do not pass an initial value and the enumerator is
+        empty.
+
+        Note that unlike the other methods, this method does not allow you to
+        pass a target object to set as this for the callback. It's part of the
+        spec. Sorry.
+
+        @method reduce
+        @param {Function} callback The callback to execute
+        @param {Object} initialValue Initial value for the reduce
+        @param {String} reducerProperty internal use only.
+        @return {Object} The reduced value.
+      */
+      reduce: function(callback, initialValue, reducerProperty) {
+        if (typeof callback !== "function") { throw new TypeError(); }
+
+        var ret = initialValue;
+
+        this.forEach(function(item, i) {
+          ret = callback(ret, item, i, this, reducerProperty);
+        }, this);
+
+        return ret;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Invokes the named method on every object in the receiver that
+        implements it. This method corresponds to the implementation in
+        Prototype 1.6.
+
+        @method invoke
+        @param {String} methodName the name of the method
+        @param {Object...} args optional arguments to pass as well.
+        @return {Array} return values from calling invoke.
+      */
+      invoke: function(methodName) {
+        var args, ret = Ember.A();
+        if (arguments.length>1) args = a_slice.call(arguments, 1);
+
+        this.forEach(function(x, idx) {
+          var method = x && x[methodName];
+          if ('function' === typeof method) {
+            ret[idx] = args ? apply(x, method, args) : x[methodName]();
+          }
+        }, this);
+
+        return ret;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Simply converts the enumerable into a genuine array. The order is not
+        guaranteed. Corresponds to the method implemented by Prototype.
+
+        @method toArray
+        @return {Array} the enumerable as an array.
+      */
+      toArray: function() {
+        var ret = Ember.A();
+        this.forEach(function(o, idx) { ret[idx] = o; });
+        return ret;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Returns a copy of the array with all null and undefined elements removed.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var arr = ["a", null, "c", undefined];
+        arr.compact();  // ["a", "c"]
+        ```
+
+        @method compact
+        @return {Array} the array without null and undefined elements.
+      */
+      compact: function() {
+        return this.filter(function(value) { return value != null; });
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Returns a new enumerable that excludes the passed value. The default
+        implementation returns an array regardless of the receiver type unless
+        the receiver does not contain the value.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var arr = ["a", "b", "a", "c"];
+        arr.without("a");  // ["b", "c"]
+        ```
+
+        @method without
+        @param {Object} value
+        @return {Ember.Enumerable}
+      */
+      without: function(value) {
+        if (!this.contains(value)) return this; // nothing to do
+        var ret = Ember.A();
+        this.forEach(function(k) {
+          if (k !== value) ret[ret.length] = k;
+        }) ;
+        return ret ;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Returns a new enumerable that contains only unique values. The default
+        implementation returns an array regardless of the receiver type.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var arr = ["a", "a", "b", "b"];
+        arr.uniq();  // ["a", "b"]
+        ```
+
+        @method uniq
+        @return {Ember.Enumerable}
+      */
+      uniq: function() {
+        var ret = Ember.A();
+        this.forEach(function(k) {
+          if (a_indexOf(ret, k)<0) ret.push(k);
+        });
+        return ret;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        This property will trigger anytime the enumerable's content changes.
+        You can observe this property to be notified of changes to the enumerables
+        content.
+
+        For plain enumerables, this property is read only. `Array` overrides
+        this method.
+
+        @property []
+        @type Array
+        @return this
+      */
+      '[]': computed(function(key, value) {
+        return this;
+      }),
+
+      // ..........................................................
+      // ENUMERABLE OBSERVERS
+      //
+
+      /**
+        Registers an enumerable observer. Must implement `Ember.EnumerableObserver`
+        mixin.
+
+        @method addEnumerableObserver
+        @param {Object} target
+        @param {Hash} [opts]
+        @return this
+      */
+      addEnumerableObserver: function(target, opts) {
+        var willChange = (opts && opts.willChange) || 'enumerableWillChange',
+            didChange  = (opts && opts.didChange) || 'enumerableDidChange';
+
+        var hasObservers = get(this, 'hasEnumerableObservers');
+        if (!hasObservers) propertyWillChange(this, 'hasEnumerableObservers');
+        addListener(this, '@enumerable:before', target, willChange);
+        addListener(this, '@enumerable:change', target, didChange);
+        if (!hasObservers) propertyDidChange(this, 'hasEnumerableObservers');
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Removes a registered enumerable observer.
+
+        @method removeEnumerableObserver
+        @param {Object} target
+        @param {Hash} [opts]
+        @return this
+      */
+      removeEnumerableObserver: function(target, opts) {
+        var willChange = (opts && opts.willChange) || 'enumerableWillChange',
+            didChange  = (opts && opts.didChange) || 'enumerableDidChange';
+
+        var hasObservers = get(this, 'hasEnumerableObservers');
+        if (hasObservers) propertyWillChange(this, 'hasEnumerableObservers');
+        removeListener(this, '@enumerable:before', target, willChange);
+        removeListener(this, '@enumerable:change', target, didChange);
+        if (hasObservers) propertyDidChange(this, 'hasEnumerableObservers');
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Becomes true whenever the array currently has observers watching changes
+        on the array.
+
+        @property hasEnumerableObservers
+        @type Boolean
+      */
+      hasEnumerableObservers: computed(function() {
+        return hasListeners(this, '@enumerable:change') || hasListeners(this, '@enumerable:before');
+      }),
+
+
+      /**
+        Invoke this method just before the contents of your enumerable will
+        change. You can either omit the parameters completely or pass the objects
+        to be removed or added if available or just a count.
+
+        @method enumerableContentWillChange
+        @param {Ember.Enumerable|Number} removing An enumerable of the objects to
+          be removed or the number of items to be removed.
+        @param {Ember.Enumerable|Number} adding An enumerable of the objects to be
+          added or the number of items to be added.
+        @chainable
+      */
+      enumerableContentWillChange: function(removing, adding) {
+
+        var removeCnt, addCnt, hasDelta;
+
+        if ('number' === typeof removing) removeCnt = removing;
+        else if (removing) removeCnt = get(removing, 'length');
+        else removeCnt = removing = -1;
+
+        if ('number' === typeof adding) addCnt = adding;
+        else if (adding) addCnt = get(adding,'length');
+        else addCnt = adding = -1;
+
+        hasDelta = addCnt<0 || removeCnt<0 || addCnt-removeCnt!==0;
+
+        if (removing === -1) removing = null;
+        if (adding   === -1) adding   = null;
+
+        propertyWillChange(this, '[]');
+        if (hasDelta) propertyWillChange(this, 'length');
+        sendEvent(this, '@enumerable:before', [this, removing, adding]);
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Invoke this method when the contents of your enumerable has changed.
+        This will notify any observers watching for content changes. If your are
+        implementing an ordered enumerable (such as an array), also pass the
+        start and end values where the content changed so that it can be used to
+        notify range observers.
+
+        @method enumerableContentDidChange
+        @param {Ember.Enumerable|Number} removing An enumerable of the objects to
+          be removed or the number of items to be removed.
+        @param {Ember.Enumerable|Number} adding  An enumerable of the objects to
+          be added or the number of items to be added.
+        @chainable
+      */
+      enumerableContentDidChange: function(removing, adding) {
+        var removeCnt, addCnt, hasDelta;
+
+        if ('number' === typeof removing) removeCnt = removing;
+        else if (removing) removeCnt = get(removing, 'length');
+        else removeCnt = removing = -1;
+
+        if ('number' === typeof adding) addCnt = adding;
+        else if (adding) addCnt = get(adding, 'length');
+        else addCnt = adding = -1;
+
+        hasDelta = addCnt<0 || removeCnt<0 || addCnt-removeCnt!==0;
+
+        if (removing === -1) removing = null;
+        if (adding   === -1) adding   = null;
+
+        sendEvent(this, '@enumerable:change', [this, removing, adding]);
+        if (hasDelta) propertyDidChange(this, 'length');
+        propertyDidChange(this, '[]');
+
+        return this ;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Converts the enumerable into an array and sorts by the keys
+        specified in the argument.
+
+        You may provide multiple arguments to sort by multiple properties.
+
+        @method sortBy
+        @param {String} property name(s) to sort on
+        @return {Array} The sorted array.
+        @since 1.2.0
+        */
+      sortBy: function() {
+        var sortKeys = arguments;
+        return this.toArray().sort(function(a, b){
+          for(var i = 0; i < sortKeys.length; i++) {
+            var key = sortKeys[i],
+            propA = get(a, key),
+            propB = get(b, key);
+            // return 1 or -1 else continue to the next sortKey
+            var compareValue = compare(propA, propB);
+            if (compareValue) { return compareValue; }
+          }
+          return 0;
+        });
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Enumerable;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/mixins/evented",
+  ["ember-metal/mixin","ember-metal/events","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Mixin = __dependency1__.Mixin;
+    var addListener = __dependency2__.addListener;
+    var removeListener = __dependency2__.removeListener;
+    var hasListeners = __dependency2__.hasListeners;
+    var sendEvent = __dependency2__.sendEvent;
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+    /**
+      This mixin allows for Ember objects to subscribe to and emit events.
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.Person = Ember.Object.extend(Ember.Evented, {
+        greet: function() {
+          // ...
+          this.trigger('greet');
+        }
+      });
+
+      var person = App.Person.create();
+
+      person.on('greet', function() {
+        console.log('Our person has greeted');
+      });
+
+      person.greet();
+
+      // outputs: 'Our person has greeted'
+      ```
+
+      You can also chain multiple event subscriptions:
+
+      ```javascript
+      person.on('greet', function() {
+        console.log('Our person has greeted');
+      }).one('greet', function() {
+        console.log('Offer one-time special');
+      }).off('event', this, forgetThis);
+      ```
+
+      @class Evented
+      @namespace Ember
+     */
+    var Evented = Mixin.create({
+
+      /**
+       Subscribes to a named event with given function.
+
+       ```javascript
+       person.on('didLoad', function() {
+         // fired once the person has loaded
+       });
+       ```
+
+       An optional target can be passed in as the 2nd argument that will
+       be set as the "this" for the callback. This is a good way to give your
+       function access to the object triggering the event. When the target
+       parameter is used the callback becomes the third argument.
+
+       @method on
+       @param {String} name The name of the event
+       @param {Object} [target] The "this" binding for the callback
+       @param {Function} method The callback to execute
+       @return this
+      */
+      on: function(name, target, method) {
+        addListener(this, name, target, method);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Subscribes a function to a named event and then cancels the subscription
+        after the first time the event is triggered. It is good to use ``one`` when
+        you only care about the first time an event has taken place.
+
+        This function takes an optional 2nd argument that will become the "this"
+        value for the callback. If this argument is passed then the 3rd argument
+        becomes the function.
+
+        @method one
+        @param {String} name The name of the event
+        @param {Object} [target] The "this" binding for the callback
+        @param {Function} method The callback to execute
+        @return this
+      */
+      one: function(name, target, method) {
+        if (!method) {
+          method = target;
+          target = null;
+        }
+
+        addListener(this, name, target, method, true);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Triggers a named event for the object. Any additional arguments
+        will be passed as parameters to the functions that are subscribed to the
+        event.
+
+        ```javascript
+        person.on('didEat', function(food) {
+          console.log('person ate some ' + food);
+        });
+
+        person.trigger('didEat', 'broccoli');
+
+        // outputs: person ate some broccoli
+        ```
+        @method trigger
+        @param {String} name The name of the event
+        @param {Object...} args Optional arguments to pass on
+      */
+      trigger: function(name) {
+        var args = [], i, l;
+        for (i = 1, l = arguments.length; i < l; i++) {
+          args.push(arguments[i]);
+        }
+        sendEvent(this, name, args);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Cancels subscription for given name, target, and method.
+
+        @method off
+        @param {String} name The name of the event
+        @param {Object} target The target of the subscription
+        @param {Function} method The function of the subscription
+        @return this
+      */
+      off: function(name, target, method) {
+        removeListener(this, name, target, method);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Checks to see if object has any subscriptions for named event.
+
+        @method has
+        @param {String} name The name of the event
+        @return {Boolean} does the object have a subscription for event
+       */
+      has: function(name) {
+        return hasListeners(this, name);
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Evented;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/mixins/freezable",
+  ["ember-metal/mixin","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+    var Mixin = __dependency1__.Mixin;
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+
+    /**
+      The `Ember.Freezable` mixin implements some basic methods for marking an
+      object as frozen. Once an object is frozen it should be read only. No changes
+      may be made the internal state of the object.
+
+      ## Enforcement
+
+      To fully support freezing in your subclass, you must include this mixin and
+      override any method that might alter any property on the object to instead
+      raise an exception. You can check the state of an object by checking the
+      `isFrozen` property.
+
+      Although future versions of JavaScript may support language-level freezing
+      object objects, that is not the case today. Even if an object is freezable,
+      it is still technically possible to modify the object, even though it could
+      break other parts of your application that do not expect a frozen object to
+      change. It is, therefore, very important that you always respect the
+      `isFrozen` property on all freezable objects.
+
+      ## Example Usage
+
+      The example below shows a simple object that implement the `Ember.Freezable`
+      protocol.
+
+      ```javascript
+      Contact = Ember.Object.extend(Ember.Freezable, {
+        firstName: null,
+        lastName: null,
+
+        // swaps the names
+        swapNames: function() {
+          if (this.get('isFrozen')) throw Ember.FROZEN_ERROR;
+          var tmp = this.get('firstName');
+          this.set('firstName', this.get('lastName'));
+          this.set('lastName', tmp);
+          return this;
+        }
+
+      });
+
+      c = Contact.create({ firstName: "John", lastName: "Doe" });
+      c.swapNames();  // returns c
+      c.freeze();
+      c.swapNames();  // EXCEPTION
+      ```
+
+      ## Copying
+
+      Usually the `Ember.Freezable` protocol is implemented in cooperation with the
+      `Ember.Copyable` protocol, which defines a `frozenCopy()` method that will
+      return a frozen object, if the object implements this method as well.
+
+      @class Freezable
+      @namespace Ember
+      @since Ember 0.9
+    */
+    var Freezable = Mixin.create({
+
+      /**
+        Set to `true` when the object is frozen. Use this property to detect
+        whether your object is frozen or not.
+
+        @property isFrozen
+        @type Boolean
+      */
+      isFrozen: false,
+
+      /**
+        Freezes the object. Once this method has been called the object should
+        no longer allow any properties to be edited.
+
+        @method freeze
+        @return {Object} receiver
+      */
+      freeze: function() {
+        if (get(this, 'isFrozen')) return this;
+        set(this, 'isFrozen', true);
+        return this;
+      }
+
+    });
+
+    var FROZEN_ERROR = "Frozen object cannot be modified.";
+
+    __exports__.Freezable = Freezable;
+    __exports__.FROZEN_ERROR = FROZEN_ERROR;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/mixins/mutable_array",
+  ["ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/error","ember-metal/mixin","ember-runtime/mixins/array","ember-runtime/mixins/mutable_enumerable","ember-runtime/mixins/enumerable","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+
+    // require('ember-runtime/mixins/array');
+    // require('ember-runtime/mixins/mutable_enumerable');
+
+    // ..........................................................
+    // CONSTANTS
+    //
+
+    var OUT_OF_RANGE_EXCEPTION = "Index out of range";
+    var EMPTY = [];
+
+    // ..........................................................
+    // HELPERS
+    //
+
+    var get = __dependency1__.get;
+    var set = __dependency2__.set;
+    var isArray = __dependency3__.isArray;
+    var EmberError = __dependency4__["default"];
+    var Mixin = __dependency5__.Mixin;
+    var required = __dependency5__.required;
+    var EmberArray = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var MutableEnumerable = __dependency7__["default"];
+    var Enumerable = __dependency8__["default"];
+    /**
+      This mixin defines the API for modifying array-like objects. These methods
+      can be applied only to a collection that keeps its items in an ordered set.
+      It builds upon the Array mixin and adds methods to modify the array.
+      Concrete implementations of this class include ArrayProxy and ArrayController.
+
+      It is important to use the methods in this class to modify arrays so that
+      changes are observable. This allows the binding system in Ember to function
+      correctly.
+
+
+      Note that an Array can change even if it does not implement this mixin.
+      For example, one might implement a SparseArray that cannot be directly
+      modified, but if its underlying enumerable changes, it will change also.
+
+      @class MutableArray
+      @namespace Ember
+      @uses Ember.Array
+      @uses Ember.MutableEnumerable
+    */
+    var MutableArray = Mixin.create(EmberArray, MutableEnumerable, {
+
+      /**
+        __Required.__ You must implement this method to apply this mixin.
+
+        This is one of the primitives you must implement to support `Ember.Array`.
+        You should replace amt objects started at idx with the objects in the
+        passed array. You should also call `this.enumerableContentDidChange()`
+
+        @method replace
+        @param {Number} idx Starting index in the array to replace. If
+          idx >= length, then append to the end of the array.
+        @param {Number} amt Number of elements that should be removed from
+          the array, starting at *idx*.
+        @param {Array} objects An array of zero or more objects that should be
+          inserted into the array at *idx*
+      */
+      replace: required(),
+
+      /**
+        Remove all elements from the array. This is useful if you
+        want to reuse an existing array without having to recreate it.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var colors = ["red", "green", "blue"];
+        color.length();   //  3
+        colors.clear();   //  []
+        colors.length();  //  0
+        ```
+
+        @method clear
+        @return {Ember.Array} An empty Array.
+      */
+      clear: function () {
+        var len = get(this, 'length');
+        if (len === 0) return this;
+        this.replace(0, len, EMPTY);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        This will use the primitive `replace()` method to insert an object at the
+        specified index.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var colors = ["red", "green", "blue"];
+        colors.insertAt(2, "yellow");  // ["red", "green", "yellow", "blue"]
+        colors.insertAt(5, "orange");  // Error: Index out of range
+        ```
+
+        @method insertAt
+        @param {Number} idx index of insert the object at.
+        @param {Object} object object to insert
+        @return {Ember.Array} receiver
+      */
+      insertAt: function(idx, object) {
+        if (idx > get(this, 'length')) throw new EmberError(OUT_OF_RANGE_EXCEPTION);
+        this.replace(idx, 0, [object]);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Remove an object at the specified index using the `replace()` primitive
+        method. You can pass either a single index, or a start and a length.
+
+        If you pass a start and length that is beyond the
+        length this method will throw an `OUT_OF_RANGE_EXCEPTION`.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var colors = ["red", "green", "blue", "yellow", "orange"];
+        colors.removeAt(0);     // ["green", "blue", "yellow", "orange"]
+        colors.removeAt(2, 2);  // ["green", "blue"]
+        colors.removeAt(4, 2);  // Error: Index out of range
+        ```
+
+        @method removeAt
+        @param {Number} start index, start of range
+        @param {Number} len length of passing range
+        @return {Ember.Array} receiver
+      */
+      removeAt: function(start, len) {
+        if ('number' === typeof start) {
+
+          if ((start < 0) || (start >= get(this, 'length'))) {
+            throw new EmberError(OUT_OF_RANGE_EXCEPTION);
+          }
+
+          // fast case
+          if (len === undefined) len = 1;
+          this.replace(start, len, EMPTY);
+        }
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Push the object onto the end of the array. Works just like `push()` but it
+        is KVO-compliant.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var colors = ["red", "green"];
+        colors.pushObject("black");     // ["red", "green", "black"]
+        colors.pushObject(["yellow"]);  // ["red", "green", ["yellow"]]
+        ```
+
+        @method pushObject
+        @param {*} obj object to push
+        @return object same object passed as a param
+      */
+      pushObject: function(obj) {
+        this.insertAt(get(this, 'length'), obj);
+        return obj;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Add the objects in the passed numerable to the end of the array. Defers
+        notifying observers of the change until all objects are added.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var colors = ["red"];
+        colors.pushObjects(["yellow", "orange"]);  // ["red", "yellow", "orange"]
+        ```
+
+        @method pushObjects
+        @param {Ember.Enumerable} objects the objects to add
+        @return {Ember.Array} receiver
+      */
+      pushObjects: function(objects) {
+        if (!(Enumerable.detect(objects) || isArray(objects))) {
+          throw new TypeError("Must pass Ember.Enumerable to Ember.MutableArray#pushObjects");
+        }
+        this.replace(get(this, 'length'), 0, objects);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Pop object from array or nil if none are left. Works just like `pop()` but
+        it is KVO-compliant.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var colors = ["red", "green", "blue"];
+        colors.popObject();   // "blue"
+        console.log(colors);  // ["red", "green"]
+        ```
+
+        @method popObject
+        @return object
+      */
+      popObject: function() {
+        var len = get(this, 'length');
+        if (len === 0) return null;
+
+        var ret = this.objectAt(len-1);
+        this.removeAt(len-1, 1);
+        return ret;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Shift an object from start of array or nil if none are left. Works just
+        like `shift()` but it is KVO-compliant.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var colors = ["red", "green", "blue"];
+        colors.shiftObject();  // "red"
+        console.log(colors);   // ["green", "blue"]
+        ```
+
+        @method shiftObject
+        @return object
+      */
+      shiftObject: function() {
+        if (get(this, 'length') === 0) return null;
+        var ret = this.objectAt(0);
+        this.removeAt(0);
+        return ret;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Unshift an object to start of array. Works just like `unshift()` but it is
+        KVO-compliant.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var colors = ["red"];
+        colors.unshiftObject("yellow");    // ["yellow", "red"]
+        colors.unshiftObject(["black"]);   // [["black"], "yellow", "red"]
+        ```
+
+        @method unshiftObject
+        @param {*} obj object to unshift
+        @return object same object passed as a param
+      */
+      unshiftObject: function(obj) {
+        this.insertAt(0, obj);
+        return obj;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Adds the named objects to the beginning of the array. Defers notifying
+        observers until all objects have been added.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var colors = ["red"];
+        colors.unshiftObjects(["black", "white"]);   // ["black", "white", "red"]
+        colors.unshiftObjects("yellow"); // Type Error: 'undefined' is not a function
+        ```
+
+        @method unshiftObjects
+        @param {Ember.Enumerable} objects the objects to add
+        @return {Ember.Array} receiver
+      */
+      unshiftObjects: function(objects) {
+        this.replace(0, 0, objects);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Reverse objects in the array. Works just like `reverse()` but it is
+        KVO-compliant.
+
+        @method reverseObjects
+        @return {Ember.Array} receiver
+       */
+      reverseObjects: function() {
+        var len = get(this, 'length');
+        if (len === 0) return this;
+        var objects = this.toArray().reverse();
+        this.replace(0, len, objects);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Replace all the the receiver's content with content of the argument.
+        If argument is an empty array receiver will be cleared.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var colors = ["red", "green", "blue"];
+        colors.setObjects(["black", "white"]);  // ["black", "white"]
+        colors.setObjects([]);                  // []
+        ```
+
+        @method setObjects
+        @param {Ember.Array} objects array whose content will be used for replacing
+            the content of the receiver
+        @return {Ember.Array} receiver with the new content
+       */
+      setObjects: function(objects) {
+        if (objects.length === 0) return this.clear();
+
+        var len = get(this, 'length');
+        this.replace(0, len, objects);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      // ..........................................................
+      // IMPLEMENT Ember.MutableEnumerable
+      //
+
+      /**
+        Remove all occurances of an object in the array.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var cities = ["Chicago", "Berlin", "Lima", "Chicago"];
+        cities.removeObject("Chicago");  // ["Berlin", "Lima"]
+        cities.removeObject("Lima");     // ["Berlin"]
+        cities.removeObject("Tokyo")     // ["Berlin"]
+        ```
+
+        @method removeObject
+        @param {*} obj object to remove
+        @return {Ember.Array} receiver
+      */
+      removeObject: function(obj) {
+        var loc = get(this, 'length') || 0;
+        while(--loc >= 0) {
+          var curObject = this.objectAt(loc);
+          if (curObject === obj) this.removeAt(loc);
+        }
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Push the object onto the end of the array if it is not already
+        present in the array.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var cities = ["Chicago", "Berlin"];
+        cities.addObject("Lima");    // ["Chicago", "Berlin", "Lima"]
+        cities.addObject("Berlin");  // ["Chicago", "Berlin", "Lima"]
+        ```
+
+        @method addObject
+        @param {*} obj object to add, if not already present
+        @return {Ember.Array} receiver
+      */
+      addObject: function(obj) {
+        if (!this.contains(obj)) this.pushObject(obj);
+        return this;
+      }
+
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = MutableArray;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/mixins/mutable_enumerable",
+  ["ember-metal/enumerable_utils","ember-runtime/mixins/enumerable","ember-metal/mixin","ember-metal/property_events","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var Enumerable = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var Mixin = __dependency3__.Mixin;
+    var required = __dependency3__.required;
+    var beginPropertyChanges = __dependency4__.beginPropertyChanges;
+    var endPropertyChanges = __dependency4__.endPropertyChanges;
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+    var forEach = EnumerableUtils.forEach;
+
+    /**
+      This mixin defines the API for modifying generic enumerables. These methods
+      can be applied to an object regardless of whether it is ordered or
+      unordered.
+
+      Note that an Enumerable can change even if it does not implement this mixin.
+      For example, a MappedEnumerable cannot be directly modified but if its
+      underlying enumerable changes, it will change also.
+
+      ## Adding Objects
+
+      To add an object to an enumerable, use the `addObject()` method. This
+      method will only add the object to the enumerable if the object is not
+      already present and is of a type supported by the enumerable.
+
+      ```javascript
+      set.addObject(contact);
+      ```
+
+      ## Removing Objects
+
+      To remove an object from an enumerable, use the `removeObject()` method. This
+      will only remove the object if it is present in the enumerable, otherwise
+      this method has no effect.
+
+      ```javascript
+      set.removeObject(contact);
+      ```
+
+      ## Implementing In Your Own Code
+
+      If you are implementing an object and want to support this API, just include
+      this mixin in your class and implement the required methods. In your unit
+      tests, be sure to apply the Ember.MutableEnumerableTests to your object.
+
+      @class MutableEnumerable
+      @namespace Ember
+      @uses Ember.Enumerable
+    */
+    var MutableEnumerable = Mixin.create(Enumerable, {
+
+      /**
+        __Required.__ You must implement this method to apply this mixin.
+
+        Attempts to add the passed object to the receiver if the object is not
+        already present in the collection. If the object is present, this method
+        has no effect.
+
+        If the passed object is of a type not supported by the receiver,
+        then this method should raise an exception.
+
+        @method addObject
+        @param {Object} object The object to add to the enumerable.
+        @return {Object} the passed object
+      */
+      addObject: required(Function),
+
+      /**
+        Adds each object in the passed enumerable to the receiver.
+
+        @method addObjects
+        @param {Ember.Enumerable} objects the objects to add.
+        @return {Object} receiver
+      */
+      addObjects: function(objects) {
+        beginPropertyChanges(this);
+        forEach(objects, function(obj) { this.addObject(obj); }, this);
+        endPropertyChanges(this);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        __Required.__ You must implement this method to apply this mixin.
+
+        Attempts to remove the passed object from the receiver collection if the
+        object is present in the collection. If the object is not present,
+        this method has no effect.
+
+        If the passed object is of a type not supported by the receiver,
+        then this method should raise an exception.
+
+        @method removeObject
+        @param {Object} object The object to remove from the enumerable.
+        @return {Object} the passed object
+      */
+      removeObject: required(Function),
+
+
+      /**
+        Removes each object in the passed enumerable from the receiver.
+
+        @method removeObjects
+        @param {Ember.Enumerable} objects the objects to remove
+        @return {Object} receiver
+      */
+      removeObjects: function(objects) {
+        beginPropertyChanges(this);
+        for (var i = objects.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+          this.removeObject(objects[i]);
+        }
+        endPropertyChanges(this);
+        return this;
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = MutableEnumerable;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/mixins/observable",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/get_properties","ember-metal/set_properties","ember-metal/mixin","ember-metal/events","ember-metal/property_events","ember-metal/observer","ember-metal/computed","ember-metal/is_none","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.assert
+
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var getWithDefault = __dependency2__.getWithDefault;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var apply = __dependency4__.apply;
+    var getProperties = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var setProperties = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var Mixin = __dependency7__.Mixin;
+    var hasListeners = __dependency8__.hasListeners;
+    var beginPropertyChanges = __dependency9__.beginPropertyChanges;
+    var propertyWillChange = __dependency9__.propertyWillChange;
+    var propertyDidChange = __dependency9__.propertyDidChange;
+    var endPropertyChanges = __dependency9__.endPropertyChanges;
+    var addObserver = __dependency10__.addObserver;
+    var addBeforeObserver = __dependency10__.addBeforeObserver;
+    var removeObserver = __dependency10__.removeObserver;
+    var observersFor = __dependency10__.observersFor;
+    var cacheFor = __dependency11__.cacheFor;
+    var isNone = __dependency12__.isNone;
+
+
+    var slice = Array.prototype.slice;
+    /**
+      ## Overview
+
+      This mixin provides properties and property observing functionality, core
+      features of the Ember object model.
+
+      Properties and observers allow one object to observe changes to a
+      property on another object. This is one of the fundamental ways that
+      models, controllers and views communicate with each other in an Ember
+      application.
+
+      Any object that has this mixin applied can be used in observer
+      operations. That includes `Ember.Object` and most objects you will
+      interact with as you write your Ember application.
+
+      Note that you will not generally apply this mixin to classes yourself,
+      but you will use the features provided by this module frequently, so it
+      is important to understand how to use it.
+
+      ## Using `get()` and `set()`
+
+      Because of Ember's support for bindings and observers, you will always
+      access properties using the get method, and set properties using the
+      set method. This allows the observing objects to be notified and
+      computed properties to be handled properly.
+
+      More documentation about `get` and `set` are below.
+
+      ## Observing Property Changes
+
+      You typically observe property changes simply by adding the `observes`
+      call to the end of your method declarations in classes that you write.
+      For example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.Object.extend({
+        valueObserver: function() {
+          // Executes whenever the "value" property changes
+        }.observes('value')
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Although this is the most common way to add an observer, this capability
+      is actually built into the `Ember.Object` class on top of two methods
+      defined in this mixin: `addObserver` and `removeObserver`. You can use
+      these two methods to add and remove observers yourself if you need to
+      do so at runtime.
+
+      To add an observer for a property, call:
+
+      ```javascript
+      object.addObserver('propertyKey', targetObject, targetAction)
+      ```
+
+      This will call the `targetAction` method on the `targetObject` whenever
+      the value of the `propertyKey` changes.
+
+      Note that if `propertyKey` is a computed property, the observer will be
+      called when any of the property dependencies are changed, even if the
+      resulting value of the computed property is unchanged. This is necessary
+      because computed properties are not computed until `get` is called.
+
+      @class Observable
+      @namespace Ember
+    */
+    var Observable = Mixin.create({
+
+      /**
+        Retrieves the value of a property from the object.
+
+        This method is usually similar to using `object[keyName]` or `object.keyName`,
+        however it supports both computed properties and the unknownProperty
+        handler.
+
+        Because `get` unifies the syntax for accessing all these kinds
+        of properties, it can make many refactorings easier, such as replacing a
+        simple property with a computed property, or vice versa.
+
+        ### Computed Properties
+
+        Computed properties are methods defined with the `property` modifier
+        declared at the end, such as:
+
+        ```javascript
+        fullName: function() {
+          return this.get('firstName') + ' ' + this.get('lastName');
+        }.property('firstName', 'lastName')
+        ```
+
+        When you call `get` on a computed property, the function will be
+        called and the return value will be returned instead of the function
+        itself.
+
+        ### Unknown Properties
+
+        Likewise, if you try to call `get` on a property whose value is
+        `undefined`, the `unknownProperty()` method will be called on the object.
+        If this method returns any value other than `undefined`, it will be returned
+        instead. This allows you to implement "virtual" properties that are
+        not defined upfront.
+
+        @method get
+        @param {String} keyName The property to retrieve
+        @return {Object} The property value or undefined.
+      */
+      get: function(keyName) {
+        return get(this, keyName);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        To get multiple properties at once, call `getProperties`
+        with a list of strings or an array:
+
+        ```javascript
+        record.getProperties('firstName', 'lastName', 'zipCode');  // { firstName: 'John', lastName: 'Doe', zipCode: '10011' }
+        ```
+
+        is equivalent to:
+
+        ```javascript
+        record.getProperties(['firstName', 'lastName', 'zipCode']);  // { firstName: 'John', lastName: 'Doe', zipCode: '10011' }
+        ```
+
+        @method getProperties
+        @param {String...|Array} list of keys to get
+        @return {Hash}
+      */
+      getProperties: function() {
+        return apply(null, getProperties, [this].concat(slice.call(arguments)));
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Sets the provided key or path to the value.
+
+        This method is generally very similar to calling `object[key] = value` or
+        `object.key = value`, except that it provides support for computed
+        properties, the `setUnknownProperty()` method and property observers.
+
+        ### Computed Properties
+
+        If you try to set a value on a key that has a computed property handler
+        defined (see the `get()` method for an example), then `set()` will call
+        that method, passing both the value and key instead of simply changing
+        the value itself. This is useful for those times when you need to
+        implement a property that is composed of one or more member
+        properties.
+
+        ### Unknown Properties
+
+        If you try to set a value on a key that is undefined in the target
+        object, then the `setUnknownProperty()` handler will be called instead. This
+        gives you an opportunity to implement complex "virtual" properties that
+        are not predefined on the object. If `setUnknownProperty()` returns
+        undefined, then `set()` will simply set the value on the object.
+
+        ### Property Observers
+
+        In addition to changing the property, `set()` will also register a property
+        change with the object. Unless you have placed this call inside of a
+        `beginPropertyChanges()` and `endPropertyChanges(),` any "local" observers
+        (i.e. observer methods declared on the same object), will be called
+        immediately. Any "remote" observers (i.e. observer methods declared on
+        another object) will be placed in a queue and called at a later time in a
+        coalesced manner.
+
+        ### Chaining
+
+        In addition to property changes, `set()` returns the value of the object
+        itself so you can do chaining like this:
+
+        ```javascript
+        record.set('firstName', 'Charles').set('lastName', 'Jolley');
+        ```
+
+        @method set
+        @param {String} keyName The property to set
+        @param {Object} value The value to set or `null`.
+        @return {Ember.Observable}
+      */
+      set: function(keyName, value) {
+        set(this, keyName, value);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+
+      /**
+        Sets a list of properties at once. These properties are set inside
+        a single `beginPropertyChanges` and `endPropertyChanges` batch, so
+        observers will be buffered.
+
+        ```javascript
+        record.setProperties({ firstName: 'Charles', lastName: 'Jolley' });
+        ```
+
+        @method setProperties
+        @param {Hash} hash the hash of keys and values to set
+        @return {Ember.Observable}
+      */
+      setProperties: function(hash) {
+        return setProperties(this, hash);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Begins a grouping of property changes.
+
+        You can use this method to group property changes so that notifications
+        will not be sent until the changes are finished. If you plan to make a
+        large number of changes to an object at one time, you should call this
+        method at the beginning of the changes to begin deferring change
+        notifications. When you are done making changes, call
+        `endPropertyChanges()` to deliver the deferred change notifications and end
+        deferring.
+
+        @method beginPropertyChanges
+        @return {Ember.Observable}
+      */
+      beginPropertyChanges: function() {
+        beginPropertyChanges();
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Ends a grouping of property changes.
+
+        You can use this method to group property changes so that notifications
+        will not be sent until the changes are finished. If you plan to make a
+        large number of changes to an object at one time, you should call
+        `beginPropertyChanges()` at the beginning of the changes to defer change
+        notifications. When you are done making changes, call this method to
+        deliver the deferred change notifications and end deferring.
+
+        @method endPropertyChanges
+        @return {Ember.Observable}
+      */
+      endPropertyChanges: function() {
+        endPropertyChanges();
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Notify the observer system that a property is about to change.
+
+        Sometimes you need to change a value directly or indirectly without
+        actually calling `get()` or `set()` on it. In this case, you can use this
+        method and `propertyDidChange()` instead. Calling these two methods
+        together will notify all observers that the property has potentially
+        changed value.
+
+        Note that you must always call `propertyWillChange` and `propertyDidChange`
+        as a pair. If you do not, it may get the property change groups out of
+        order and cause notifications to be delivered more often than you would
+        like.
+
+        @method propertyWillChange
+        @param {String} keyName The property key that is about to change.
+        @return {Ember.Observable}
+      */
+      propertyWillChange: function(keyName) {
+        propertyWillChange(this, keyName);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Notify the observer system that a property has just changed.
+
+        Sometimes you need to change a value directly or indirectly without
+        actually calling `get()` or `set()` on it. In this case, you can use this
+        method and `propertyWillChange()` instead. Calling these two methods
+        together will notify all observers that the property has potentially
+        changed value.
+
+        Note that you must always call `propertyWillChange` and `propertyDidChange`
+        as a pair. If you do not, it may get the property change groups out of
+        order and cause notifications to be delivered more often than you would
+        like.
+
+        @method propertyDidChange
+        @param {String} keyName The property key that has just changed.
+        @return {Ember.Observable}
+      */
+      propertyDidChange: function(keyName) {
+        propertyDidChange(this, keyName);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Convenience method to call `propertyWillChange` and `propertyDidChange` in
+        succession.
+
+        @method notifyPropertyChange
+        @param {String} keyName The property key to be notified about.
+        @return {Ember.Observable}
+      */
+      notifyPropertyChange: function(keyName) {
+        this.propertyWillChange(keyName);
+        this.propertyDidChange(keyName);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      addBeforeObserver: function(key, target, method) {
+        addBeforeObserver(this, key, target, method);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Adds an observer on a property.
+
+        This is the core method used to register an observer for a property.
+
+        Once you call this method, any time the key's value is set, your observer
+        will be notified. Note that the observers are triggered any time the
+        value is set, regardless of whether it has actually changed. Your
+        observer should be prepared to handle that.
+
+        You can also pass an optional context parameter to this method. The
+        context will be passed to your observer method whenever it is triggered.
+        Note that if you add the same target/method pair on a key multiple times
+        with different context parameters, your observer will only be called once
+        with the last context you passed.
+
+        ### Observer Methods
+
+        Observer methods you pass should generally have the following signature if
+        you do not pass a `context` parameter:
+
+        ```javascript
+        fooDidChange: function(sender, key, value, rev) { };
+        ```
+
+        The sender is the object that changed. The key is the property that
+        changes. The value property is currently reserved and unused. The rev
+        is the last property revision of the object when it changed, which you can
+        use to detect if the key value has really changed or not.
+
+        If you pass a `context` parameter, the context will be passed before the
+        revision like so:
+
+        ```javascript
+        fooDidChange: function(sender, key, value, context, rev) { };
+        ```
+
+        Usually you will not need the value, context or revision parameters at
+        the end. In this case, it is common to write observer methods that take
+        only a sender and key value as parameters or, if you aren't interested in
+        any of these values, to write an observer that has no parameters at all.
+
+        @method addObserver
+        @param {String} key The key to observer
+        @param {Object} target The target object to invoke
+        @param {String|Function} method The method to invoke.
+      */
+      addObserver: function(key, target, method) {
+        addObserver(this, key, target, method);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Remove an observer you have previously registered on this object. Pass
+        the same key, target, and method you passed to `addObserver()` and your
+        target will no longer receive notifications.
+
+        @method removeObserver
+        @param {String} key The key to observer
+        @param {Object} target The target object to invoke
+        @param {String|Function} method The method to invoke.
+      */
+      removeObserver: function(key, target, method) {
+        removeObserver(this, key, target, method);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Returns `true` if the object currently has observers registered for a
+        particular key. You can use this method to potentially defer performing
+        an expensive action until someone begins observing a particular property
+        on the object.
+
+        @method hasObserverFor
+        @param {String} key Key to check
+        @return {Boolean}
+      */
+      hasObserverFor: function(key) {
+        return hasListeners(this, key+':change');
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Retrieves the value of a property, or a default value in the case that the
+        property returns `undefined`.
+
+        ```javascript
+        person.getWithDefault('lastName', 'Doe');
+        ```
+
+        @method getWithDefault
+        @param {String} keyName The name of the property to retrieve
+        @param {Object} defaultValue The value to return if the property value is undefined
+        @return {Object} The property value or the defaultValue.
+      */
+      getWithDefault: function(keyName, defaultValue) {
+        return getWithDefault(this, keyName, defaultValue);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Set the value of a property to the current value plus some amount.
+
+        ```javascript
+        person.incrementProperty('age');
+        team.incrementProperty('score', 2);
+        ```
+
+        @method incrementProperty
+        @param {String} keyName The name of the property to increment
+        @param {Number} increment The amount to increment by. Defaults to 1
+        @return {Number} The new property value
+      */
+      incrementProperty: function(keyName, increment) {
+        if (isNone(increment)) { increment = 1; }
+                set(this, keyName, (parseFloat(get(this, keyName)) || 0) + increment);
+        return get(this, keyName);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Set the value of a property to the current value minus some amount.
+
+        ```javascript
+        player.decrementProperty('lives');
+        orc.decrementProperty('health', 5);
+        ```
+
+        @method decrementProperty
+        @param {String} keyName The name of the property to decrement
+        @param {Number} decrement The amount to decrement by. Defaults to 1
+        @return {Number} The new property value
+      */
+      decrementProperty: function(keyName, decrement) {
+        if (isNone(decrement)) { decrement = 1; }
+                set(this, keyName, (get(this, keyName) || 0) - decrement);
+        return get(this, keyName);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Set the value of a boolean property to the opposite of it's
+        current value.
+
+        ```javascript
+        starship.toggleProperty('warpDriveEngaged');
+        ```
+
+        @method toggleProperty
+        @param {String} keyName The name of the property to toggle
+        @return {Object} The new property value
+      */
+      toggleProperty: function(keyName) {
+        set(this, keyName, !get(this, keyName));
+        return get(this, keyName);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Returns the cached value of a computed property, if it exists.
+        This allows you to inspect the value of a computed property
+        without accidentally invoking it if it is intended to be
+        generated lazily.
+
+        @method cacheFor
+        @param {String} keyName
+        @return {Object} The cached value of the computed property, if any
+      */
+      cacheFor: function(keyName) {
+        return cacheFor(this, keyName);
+      },
+
+      // intended for debugging purposes
+      observersForKey: function(keyName) {
+        return observersFor(this, keyName);
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Observable;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/mixins/promise_proxy",
+  ["ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/computed","ember-metal/mixin","ember-metal/error","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var get = __dependency1__.get;
+    var set = __dependency2__.set;
+    var computed = __dependency3__.computed;
+    var Mixin = __dependency4__.Mixin;
+    var EmberError = __dependency5__["default"];
+
+    var not = computed.not, or = computed.or;
+
+    /**
+      @module ember
+      @submodule ember-runtime
+     */
+
+    function tap(proxy, promise) {
+      set(proxy, 'isFulfilled', false);
+      set(proxy, 'isRejected', false);
+
+      return promise.then(function(value) {
+        set(proxy, 'isFulfilled', true);
+        set(proxy, 'content', value);
+        return value;
+      }, function(reason) {
+        set(proxy, 'isRejected', true);
+        set(proxy, 'reason', reason);
+        throw reason;
+      }, "Ember: PromiseProxy");
+    }
+
+    /**
+      A low level mixin making ObjectProxy, ObjectController or ArrayController's promise aware.
+
+      ```javascript
+      var ObjectPromiseController = Ember.ObjectController.extend(Ember.PromiseProxyMixin);
+
+      var controller = ObjectPromiseController.create({
+        promise: $.getJSON('/some/remote/data.json')
+      });
+
+      controller.then(function(json){
+         // the json
+      }, function(reason) {
+         // the reason why you have no json
+      });
+      ```
+
+      the controller has bindable attributes which
+      track the promises life cycle
+
+      ```javascript
+      controller.get('isPending')   //=> true
+      controller.get('isSettled')  //=> false
+      controller.get('isRejected')  //=> false
+      controller.get('isFulfilled') //=> false
+      ```
+
+      When the the $.getJSON completes, and the promise is fulfilled
+      with json, the life cycle attributes will update accordingly.
+
+      ```javascript
+      controller.get('isPending')   //=> false
+      controller.get('isSettled')   //=> true
+      controller.get('isRejected')  //=> false
+      controller.get('isFulfilled') //=> true
+      ```
+
+      As the controller is an ObjectController, and the json now its content,
+      all the json properties will be available directly from the controller.
+
+      ```javascript
+      // Assuming the following json:
+      {
+        firstName: 'Stefan',
+        lastName: 'Penner'
+      }
+
+      // both properties will accessible on the controller
+      controller.get('firstName') //=> 'Stefan'
+      controller.get('lastName')  //=> 'Penner'
+      ```
+
+      If the controller is backing a template, the attributes are
+      bindable from within that template
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#if isPending}}
+        loading...
+      {{else}}
+        firstName: {{firstName}}
+        lastName: {{lastName}}
+      {{/if}}
+      ```
+      @class Ember.PromiseProxyMixin
+    */
+    var PromiseProxyMixin = Mixin.create({
+      /**
+        If the proxied promise is rejected this will contain the reason
+        provided.
+
+        @property reason
+        @default null
+      */
+      reason:    null,
+
+      /**
+        Once the proxied promise has settled this will become `false`.
+
+        @property isPending
+        @default true
+      */
+      isPending:  not('isSettled').readOnly(),
+
+      /**
+        Once the proxied promise has settled this will become `true`.
+
+        @property isSettled
+        @default false
+      */
+      isSettled:  or('isRejected', 'isFulfilled').readOnly(),
+
+      /**
+        Will become `true` if the proxied promise is rejected.
+
+        @property isRejected
+        @default false
+      */
+      isRejected:  false,
+
+      /**
+        Will become `true` if the proxied promise is fulfilled.
+
+        @property isFullfilled
+        @default false
+      */
+      isFulfilled: false,
+
+      /**
+        The promise whose fulfillment value is being proxied by this object.
+
+        This property must be specified upon creation, and should not be
+        changed once created.
+
+        Example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.ObjectController.extend(Ember.PromiseProxyMixin).create({
+          promise: <thenable>
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @property promise
+      */
+      promise: computed(function(key, promise) {
+        if (arguments.length === 2) {
+          return tap(this, promise);
+        } else {
+          throw new EmberError("PromiseProxy's promise must be set");
+        }
+      }),
+
+      /**
+        An alias to the proxied promise's `then`.
+
+        See RSVP.Promise.then.
+
+        @method then
+        @param {Function} callback
+        @return {RSVP.Promise}
+      */
+      then: promiseAlias('then'),
+
+      /**
+        An alias to the proxied promise's `catch`.
+
+        See RSVP.Promise.catch.
+
+        @method catch
+        @param {Function} callback
+        @return {RSVP.Promise}
+        @since 1.3.0
+      */
+      'catch': promiseAlias('catch'),
+
+      /**
+        An alias to the proxied promise's `finally`.
+
+        See RSVP.Promise.finally.
+
+        @method finally
+        @param {Function} callback
+        @return {RSVP.Promise}
+        @since 1.3.0
+      */
+      'finally': promiseAlias('finally')
+
+    });
+
+    function promiseAlias(name) {
+      return function () {
+        var promise = get(this, 'promise');
+        return promise[name].apply(promise, arguments);
+      };
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = PromiseProxyMixin;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/mixins/sortable",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","ember-metal/mixin","ember-runtime/mixins/mutable_enumerable","ember-runtime/compare","ember-metal/observer","ember-metal/computed","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.assert, Ember.A
+
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency4__["default"];
+    var Mixin = __dependency5__.Mixin;
+    var MutableEnumerable = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var compare = __dependency7__["default"];
+    var addObserver = __dependency8__.addObserver;
+    var removeObserver = __dependency8__.removeObserver;
+    var computed = __dependency9__.computed;
+    var beforeObserver = __dependency5__.beforeObserver;
+    var observer = __dependency5__.observer;
+    //ES6TODO: should we access these directly from their package or from how thier exposed in ember-metal?
+
+    var forEach = EnumerableUtils.forEach;
+
+    /**
+      `Ember.SortableMixin` provides a standard interface for array proxies
+      to specify a sort order and maintain this sorting when objects are added,
+      removed, or updated without changing the implicit order of their underlying
+      content array:
+
+      ```javascript
+      songs = [
+        {trackNumber: 4, title: 'Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da'},
+        {trackNumber: 2, title: 'Back in the U.S.S.R.'},
+        {trackNumber: 3, title: 'Glass Onion'},
+      ];
+
+      songsController = Ember.ArrayController.create({
+        content: songs,
+        sortProperties: ['trackNumber'],
+        sortAscending: true
+      });
+
+      songsController.get('firstObject');  // {trackNumber: 2, title: 'Back in the U.S.S.R.'}
+
+      songsController.addObject({trackNumber: 1, title: 'Dear Prudence'});
+      songsController.get('firstObject');  // {trackNumber: 1, title: 'Dear Prudence'}
+      ```
+
+      If you add or remove the properties to sort by or change the sort direction the content
+      sort order will be automatically updated.
+
+      ```javascript
+      songsController.set('sortProperties', ['title']);
+      songsController.get('firstObject'); // {trackNumber: 2, title: 'Back in the U.S.S.R.'}
+
+      songsController.toggleProperty('sortAscending');
+      songsController.get('firstObject'); // {trackNumber: 4, title: 'Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da'}
+      ```
+
+      SortableMixin works by sorting the arrangedContent array, which is the array that
+      arrayProxy displays. Due to the fact that the underlying 'content' array is not changed, that
+      array will not display the sorted list:
+
+       ```javascript
+      songsController.get('content').get('firstObject'); // Returns the unsorted original content
+      songsController.get('firstObject'); // Returns the sorted content.
+      ```
+
+      Although the sorted content can also be accessed through the arrangedContent property,
+      it is preferable to use the proxied class and not the arrangedContent array directly.
+
+      @class SortableMixin
+      @namespace Ember
+      @uses Ember.MutableEnumerable
+    */
+    var SortableMixin = Mixin.create(MutableEnumerable, {
+
+      /**
+        Specifies which properties dictate the arrangedContent's sort order.
+
+        When specifying multiple properties the sorting will use properties
+        from the `sortProperties` array prioritized from first to last.
+
+        @property {Array} sortProperties
+      */
+      sortProperties: null,
+
+      /**
+        Specifies the arrangedContent's sort direction.
+        Sorts the content in ascending order by default. Set to `false` to
+        use descending order.
+
+        @property {Boolean} sortAscending
+        @default true
+      */
+      sortAscending: true,
+
+      /**
+        The function used to compare two values. You can override this if you
+        want to do custom comparisons. Functions must be of the type expected by
+        Array#sort, i.e.
+          return 0 if the two parameters are equal,
+          return a negative value if the first parameter is smaller than the second or
+          return a positive value otherwise:
+
+        ```javascript
+        function(x,y) { // These are assumed to be integers
+          if (x === y)
+            return 0;
+          return x < y ? -1 : 1;
+        }
+        ```
+
+        @property sortFunction
+        @type {Function}
+        @default Ember.compare
+      */
+      sortFunction: compare,
+
+      orderBy: function(item1, item2) {
+        var result = 0,
+            sortProperties = get(this, 'sortProperties'),
+            sortAscending = get(this, 'sortAscending'),
+            sortFunction = get(this, 'sortFunction');
+
+        
+        forEach(sortProperties, function(propertyName) {
+          if (result === 0) {
+            result = sortFunction.call(this, get(item1, propertyName), get(item2, propertyName));
+            if ((result !== 0) && !sortAscending) {
+              result = (-1) * result;
+            }
+          }
+        }, this);
+
+        return result;
+      },
+
+      destroy: function() {
+        var content = get(this, 'content'),
+            sortProperties = get(this, 'sortProperties');
+
+        if (content && sortProperties) {
+          forEach(content, function(item) {
+            forEach(sortProperties, function(sortProperty) {
+              removeObserver(item, sortProperty, this, 'contentItemSortPropertyDidChange');
+            }, this);
+          }, this);
+        }
+
+        return this._super();
+      },
+
+      isSorted: computed.notEmpty('sortProperties'),
+
+      /**
+        Overrides the default arrangedContent from arrayProxy in order to sort by sortFunction.
+        Also sets up observers for each sortProperty on each item in the content Array.
+
+        @property arrangedContent
+      */
+
+      arrangedContent: computed('content', 'sortProperties.@each', function(key, value) {
+        var content = get(this, 'content'),
+            isSorted = get(this, 'isSorted'),
+            sortProperties = get(this, 'sortProperties'),
+            self = this;
+
+        if (content && isSorted) {
+          content = content.slice();
+          content.sort(function(item1, item2) {
+            return self.orderBy(item1, item2);
+          });
+          forEach(content, function(item) {
+            forEach(sortProperties, function(sortProperty) {
+              addObserver(item, sortProperty, this, 'contentItemSortPropertyDidChange');
+            }, this);
+          }, this);
+          return Ember.A(content);
+        }
+
+        return content;
+      }),
+
+      _contentWillChange: beforeObserver('content', function() {
+        var content = get(this, 'content'),
+            sortProperties = get(this, 'sortProperties');
+
+        if (content && sortProperties) {
+          forEach(content, function(item) {
+            forEach(sortProperties, function(sortProperty) {
+              removeObserver(item, sortProperty, this, 'contentItemSortPropertyDidChange');
+            }, this);
+          }, this);
+        }
+
+        this._super();
+      }),
+
+      sortPropertiesWillChange: beforeObserver('sortProperties', function() {
+        this._lastSortAscending = undefined;
+      }),
+
+      sortPropertiesDidChange: observer('sortProperties', function() {
+        this._lastSortAscending = undefined;
+      }),
+
+      sortAscendingWillChange: beforeObserver('sortAscending', function() {
+        this._lastSortAscending = get(this, 'sortAscending');
+      }),
+
+      sortAscendingDidChange: observer('sortAscending', function() {
+        if (this._lastSortAscending !== undefined && get(this, 'sortAscending') !== this._lastSortAscending) {
+          var arrangedContent = get(this, 'arrangedContent');
+          arrangedContent.reverseObjects();
+        }
+      }),
+
+      contentArrayWillChange: function(array, idx, removedCount, addedCount) {
+        var isSorted = get(this, 'isSorted');
+
+        if (isSorted) {
+          var arrangedContent = get(this, 'arrangedContent');
+          var removedObjects = array.slice(idx, idx+removedCount);
+          var sortProperties = get(this, 'sortProperties');
+
+          forEach(removedObjects, function(item) {
+            arrangedContent.removeObject(item);
+
+            forEach(sortProperties, function(sortProperty) {
+              removeObserver(item, sortProperty, this, 'contentItemSortPropertyDidChange');
+            }, this);
+          }, this);
+        }
+
+        return this._super(array, idx, removedCount, addedCount);
+      },
+
+      contentArrayDidChange: function(array, idx, removedCount, addedCount) {
+        var isSorted = get(this, 'isSorted'),
+            sortProperties = get(this, 'sortProperties');
+
+        if (isSorted) {
+          var addedObjects = array.slice(idx, idx+addedCount);
+
+          forEach(addedObjects, function(item) {
+            this.insertItemSorted(item);
+
+            forEach(sortProperties, function(sortProperty) {
+              addObserver(item, sortProperty, this, 'contentItemSortPropertyDidChange');
+            }, this);
+          }, this);
+        }
+
+        return this._super(array, idx, removedCount, addedCount);
+      },
+
+      insertItemSorted: function(item) {
+        var arrangedContent = get(this, 'arrangedContent');
+        var length = get(arrangedContent, 'length');
+
+        var idx = this._binarySearch(item, 0, length);
+        arrangedContent.insertAt(idx, item);
+      },
+
+      contentItemSortPropertyDidChange: function(item) {
+        var arrangedContent = get(this, 'arrangedContent'),
+            oldIndex = arrangedContent.indexOf(item),
+            leftItem = arrangedContent.objectAt(oldIndex - 1),
+            rightItem = arrangedContent.objectAt(oldIndex + 1),
+            leftResult = leftItem && this.orderBy(item, leftItem),
+            rightResult = rightItem && this.orderBy(item, rightItem);
+
+        if (leftResult < 0 || rightResult > 0) {
+          arrangedContent.removeObject(item);
+          this.insertItemSorted(item);
+        }
+      },
+
+      _binarySearch: function(item, low, high) {
+        var mid, midItem, res, arrangedContent;
+
+        if (low === high) {
+          return low;
+        }
+
+        arrangedContent = get(this, 'arrangedContent');
+
+        mid = low + Math.floor((high - low) / 2);
+        midItem = arrangedContent.objectAt(mid);
+
+        res = this.orderBy(midItem, item);
+
+        if (res < 0) {
+          return this._binarySearch(item, mid+1, high);
+        } else if (res > 0) {
+          return this._binarySearch(item, low, mid);
+        }
+
+        return mid;
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = SortableMixin;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/mixins/target_action_support",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/mixin","ember-metal/computed","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.lookup, Ember.assert
+
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var typeOf = __dependency4__.typeOf;
+    var Mixin = __dependency5__.Mixin;
+    var computed = __dependency6__.computed;
+
+    /**
+    `Ember.TargetActionSupport` is a mixin that can be included in a class
+    to add a `triggerAction` method with semantics similar to the Handlebars
+    `{{action}}` helper. In normal Ember usage, the `{{action}}` helper is
+    usually the best choice. This mixin is most often useful when you are
+    doing more complex event handling in View objects.
+
+    See also `Ember.ViewTargetActionSupport`, which has
+    view-aware defaults for target and actionContext.
+
+    @class TargetActionSupport
+    @namespace Ember
+    @extends Ember.Mixin
+    */
+    var TargetActionSupport = Mixin.create({
+      target: null,
+      action: null,
+      actionContext: null,
+
+      targetObject: computed(function() {
+        var target = get(this, 'target');
+
+        if (typeOf(target) === "string") {
+          var value = get(this, target);
+          if (value === undefined) { value = get(Ember.lookup, target); }
+          return value;
+        } else {
+          return target;
+        }
+      }).property('target'),
+
+      actionContextObject: computed(function() {
+        var actionContext = get(this, 'actionContext');
+
+        if (typeOf(actionContext) === "string") {
+          var value = get(this, actionContext);
+          if (value === undefined) { value = get(Ember.lookup, actionContext); }
+          return value;
+        } else {
+          return actionContext;
+        }
+      }).property('actionContext'),
+
+      /**
+      Send an `action` with an `actionContext` to a `target`. The action, actionContext
+      and target will be retrieved from properties of the object. For example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.SaveButtonView = Ember.View.extend(Ember.TargetActionSupport, {
+        target: Ember.computed.alias('controller'),
+        action: 'save',
+        actionContext: Ember.computed.alias('context'),
+        click: function() {
+          this.triggerAction(); // Sends the `save` action, along with the current context
+                                // to the current controller
+        }
+      });
+      ```
+
+      The `target`, `action`, and `actionContext` can be provided as properties of
+      an optional object argument to `triggerAction` as well.
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.SaveButtonView = Ember.View.extend(Ember.TargetActionSupport, {
+        click: function() {
+          this.triggerAction({
+            action: 'save',
+            target: this.get('controller'),
+            actionContext: this.get('context'),
+          }); // Sends the `save` action, along with the current context
+              // to the current controller
+        }
+      });
+      ```
+
+      The `actionContext` defaults to the object you are mixing `TargetActionSupport` into.
+      But `target` and `action` must be specified either as properties or with the argument
+      to `triggerAction`, or a combination:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.SaveButtonView = Ember.View.extend(Ember.TargetActionSupport, {
+        target: Ember.computed.alias('controller'),
+        click: function() {
+          this.triggerAction({
+            action: 'save'
+          }); // Sends the `save` action, along with a reference to `this`,
+              // to the current controller
+        }
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @method triggerAction
+      @param opts {Hash} (optional, with the optional keys action, target and/or actionContext)
+      @return {Boolean} true if the action was sent successfully and did not return false
+      */
+      triggerAction: function(opts) {
+        opts = opts || {};
+        var action = opts.action || get(this, 'action'),
+            target = opts.target || get(this, 'targetObject'),
+            actionContext = opts.actionContext;
+
+        function args(options, actionName) {
+          var ret = [];
+          if (actionName) { ret.push(actionName); }
+
+          return ret.concat(options);
+        }
+
+        if (typeof actionContext === 'undefined') {
+          actionContext = get(this, 'actionContextObject') || this;
+        }
+
+        if (target && action) {
+          var ret;
+
+          if (target.send) {
+            ret = target.send.apply(target, args(actionContext, action));
+          } else {
+                        ret = target[action].apply(target, args(actionContext));
+          }
+
+          if (ret !== false) ret = true;
+
+          return ret;
+        } else {
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = TargetActionSupport;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/system/application",
+  ["ember-runtime/system/namespace","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Namespace = __dependency1__["default"];
+
+    var Application = Namespace.extend();
+    __exports__["default"] = Application;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/system/array_proxy",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/computed","ember-metal/mixin","ember-metal/property_events","ember-metal/error","ember-runtime/system/object","ember-runtime/mixins/mutable_array","ember-runtime/mixins/enumerable","ember-runtime/system/string","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.K, Ember.assert
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var isArray = __dependency4__.isArray;
+    var apply = __dependency4__.apply;
+    var computed = __dependency5__.computed;
+    var beforeObserver = __dependency6__.beforeObserver;
+    var observer = __dependency6__.observer;
+    var beginPropertyChanges = __dependency7__.beginPropertyChanges;
+    var endPropertyChanges = __dependency7__.endPropertyChanges;
+    var EmberError = __dependency8__["default"];
+    var EmberObject = __dependency9__["default"];var MutableArray = __dependency10__["default"];var Enumerable = __dependency11__["default"];
+    var fmt = __dependency12__.fmt;
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+    var OUT_OF_RANGE_EXCEPTION = "Index out of range";
+    var EMPTY = [];
+    var alias = computed.alias;
+    var K = Ember.K;
+
+    /**
+      An ArrayProxy wraps any other object that implements `Ember.Array` and/or
+      `Ember.MutableArray,` forwarding all requests. This makes it very useful for
+      a number of binding use cases or other cases where being able to swap
+      out the underlying array is useful.
+
+      A simple example of usage:
+
+      ```javascript
+      var pets = ['dog', 'cat', 'fish'];
+      var ap = Ember.ArrayProxy.create({ content: Ember.A(pets) });
+
+      ap.get('firstObject');                        // 'dog'
+      ap.set('content', ['amoeba', 'paramecium']);
+      ap.get('firstObject');                        // 'amoeba'
+      ```
+
+      This class can also be useful as a layer to transform the contents of
+      an array, as they are accessed. This can be done by overriding
+      `objectAtContent`:
+
+      ```javascript
+      var pets = ['dog', 'cat', 'fish'];
+      var ap = Ember.ArrayProxy.create({
+          content: Ember.A(pets),
+          objectAtContent: function(idx) {
+              return this.get('content').objectAt(idx).toUpperCase();
+          }
+      });
+
+      ap.get('firstObject'); // . 'DOG'
+      ```
+
+      @class ArrayProxy
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.Object
+      @uses Ember.MutableArray
+    */
+    var ArrayProxy = EmberObject.extend(MutableArray, {
+
+      /**
+        The content array. Must be an object that implements `Ember.Array` and/or
+        `Ember.MutableArray.`
+
+        @property content
+        @type Ember.Array
+      */
+      content: null,
+
+      /**
+       The array that the proxy pretends to be. In the default `ArrayProxy`
+       implementation, this and `content` are the same. Subclasses of `ArrayProxy`
+       can override this property to provide things like sorting and filtering.
+
+       @property arrangedContent
+      */
+      arrangedContent: alias('content'),
+
+      /**
+        Should actually retrieve the object at the specified index from the
+        content. You can override this method in subclasses to transform the
+        content item to something new.
+
+        This method will only be called if content is non-`null`.
+
+        @method objectAtContent
+        @param {Number} idx The index to retrieve.
+        @return {Object} the value or undefined if none found
+      */
+      objectAtContent: function(idx) {
+        return get(this, 'arrangedContent').objectAt(idx);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Should actually replace the specified objects on the content array.
+        You can override this method in subclasses to transform the content item
+        into something new.
+
+        This method will only be called if content is non-`null`.
+
+        @method replaceContent
+        @param {Number} idx The starting index
+        @param {Number} amt The number of items to remove from the content.
+        @param {Array} objects Optional array of objects to insert or null if no
+          objects.
+        @return {void}
+      */
+      replaceContent: function(idx, amt, objects) {
+        get(this, 'content').replace(idx, amt, objects);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Invoked when the content property is about to change. Notifies observers that the
+        entire array content will change.
+
+        @private
+        @method _contentWillChange
+      */
+      _contentWillChange: beforeObserver('content', function() {
+        this._teardownContent();
+      }),
+
+      _teardownContent: function() {
+        var content = get(this, 'content');
+
+        if (content) {
+          content.removeArrayObserver(this, {
+            willChange: 'contentArrayWillChange',
+            didChange: 'contentArrayDidChange'
+          });
+        }
+      },
+
+      contentArrayWillChange: K,
+      contentArrayDidChange: K,
+
+      /**
+        Invoked when the content property changes. Notifies observers that the
+        entire array content has changed.
+
+        @private
+        @method _contentDidChange
+      */
+      _contentDidChange: observer('content', function() {
+        var content = get(this, 'content');
+
+        
+        this._setupContent();
+      }),
+
+      _setupContent: function() {
+        var content = get(this, 'content');
+
+        if (content) {
+          
+          content.addArrayObserver(this, {
+            willChange: 'contentArrayWillChange',
+            didChange: 'contentArrayDidChange'
+          });
+        }
+      },
+
+      _arrangedContentWillChange: beforeObserver('arrangedContent', function() {
+        var arrangedContent = get(this, 'arrangedContent'),
+            len = arrangedContent ? get(arrangedContent, 'length') : 0;
+
+        this.arrangedContentArrayWillChange(this, 0, len, undefined);
+        this.arrangedContentWillChange(this);
+
+        this._teardownArrangedContent(arrangedContent);
+      }),
+
+      _arrangedContentDidChange: observer('arrangedContent', function() {
+        var arrangedContent = get(this, 'arrangedContent'),
+            len = arrangedContent ? get(arrangedContent, 'length') : 0;
+
+        
+        this._setupArrangedContent();
+
+        this.arrangedContentDidChange(this);
+        this.arrangedContentArrayDidChange(this, 0, undefined, len);
+      }),
+
+      _setupArrangedContent: function() {
+        var arrangedContent = get(this, 'arrangedContent');
+
+        if (arrangedContent) {
+          
+          arrangedContent.addArrayObserver(this, {
+            willChange: 'arrangedContentArrayWillChange',
+            didChange: 'arrangedContentArrayDidChange'
+          });
+        }
+      },
+
+      _teardownArrangedContent: function() {
+        var arrangedContent = get(this, 'arrangedContent');
+
+        if (arrangedContent) {
+          arrangedContent.removeArrayObserver(this, {
+            willChange: 'arrangedContentArrayWillChange',
+            didChange: 'arrangedContentArrayDidChange'
+          });
+        }
+      },
+
+      arrangedContentWillChange: K,
+      arrangedContentDidChange: K,
+
+      objectAt: function(idx) {
+        return get(this, 'content') && this.objectAtContent(idx);
+      },
+
+      length: computed(function() {
+        var arrangedContent = get(this, 'arrangedContent');
+        return arrangedContent ? get(arrangedContent, 'length') : 0;
+        // No dependencies since Enumerable notifies length of change
+      }),
+
+      _replace: function(idx, amt, objects) {
+        var content = get(this, 'content');
+                if (content) this.replaceContent(idx, amt, objects);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      replace: function() {
+        if (get(this, 'arrangedContent') === get(this, 'content')) {
+          apply(this, this._replace, arguments);
+        } else {
+          throw new EmberError("Using replace on an arranged ArrayProxy is not allowed.");
+        }
+      },
+
+      _insertAt: function(idx, object) {
+        if (idx > get(this, 'content.length')) throw new EmberError(OUT_OF_RANGE_EXCEPTION);
+        this._replace(idx, 0, [object]);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      insertAt: function(idx, object) {
+        if (get(this, 'arrangedContent') === get(this, 'content')) {
+          return this._insertAt(idx, object);
+        } else {
+          throw new EmberError("Using insertAt on an arranged ArrayProxy is not allowed.");
+        }
+      },
+
+      removeAt: function(start, len) {
+        if ('number' === typeof start) {
+          var content = get(this, 'content'),
+              arrangedContent = get(this, 'arrangedContent'),
+              indices = [], i;
+
+          if ((start < 0) || (start >= get(this, 'length'))) {
+            throw new EmberError(OUT_OF_RANGE_EXCEPTION);
+          }
+
+          if (len === undefined) len = 1;
+
+          // Get a list of indices in original content to remove
+          for (i=start; i<start+len; i++) {
+            // Use arrangedContent here so we avoid confusion with objects transformed by objectAtContent
+            indices.push(content.indexOf(arrangedContent.objectAt(i)));
+          }
+
+          // Replace in reverse order since indices will change
+          indices.sort(function(a,b) { return b - a; });
+
+          beginPropertyChanges();
+          for (i=0; i<indices.length; i++) {
+            this._replace(indices[i], 1, EMPTY);
+          }
+          endPropertyChanges();
+        }
+
+        return this ;
+      },
+
+      pushObject: function(obj) {
+        this._insertAt(get(this, 'content.length'), obj) ;
+        return obj ;
+      },
+
+      pushObjects: function(objects) {
+        if (!(Enumerable.detect(objects) || isArray(objects))) {
+          throw new TypeError("Must pass Ember.Enumerable to Ember.MutableArray#pushObjects");
+        }
+        this._replace(get(this, 'length'), 0, objects);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      setObjects: function(objects) {
+        if (objects.length === 0) return this.clear();
+
+        var len = get(this, 'length');
+        this._replace(0, len, objects);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      unshiftObject: function(obj) {
+        this._insertAt(0, obj) ;
+        return obj ;
+      },
+
+      unshiftObjects: function(objects) {
+        this._replace(0, 0, objects);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      slice: function() {
+        var arr = this.toArray();
+        return arr.slice.apply(arr, arguments);
+      },
+
+      arrangedContentArrayWillChange: function(item, idx, removedCnt, addedCnt) {
+        this.arrayContentWillChange(idx, removedCnt, addedCnt);
+      },
+
+      arrangedContentArrayDidChange: function(item, idx, removedCnt, addedCnt) {
+        this.arrayContentDidChange(idx, removedCnt, addedCnt);
+      },
+
+      init: function() {
+        this._super();
+        this._setupContent();
+        this._setupArrangedContent();
+      },
+
+      willDestroy: function() {
+        this._teardownArrangedContent();
+        this._teardownContent();
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = ArrayProxy;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/system/container",
+  ["ember-metal/property_set","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var set = __dependency1__["default"];
+
+    var Container = requireModule('container')["default"];
+    Container.set = set;
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Container;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/system/core_object",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/platform","ember-metal/watching","ember-metal/chains","ember-metal/events","ember-metal/mixin","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","ember-metal/error","ember-runtime/keys","ember-runtime/mixins/action_handler","ember-metal/properties","ember-metal/binding","ember-metal/computed","ember-metal/run_loop","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __dependency13__, __dependency14__, __dependency15__, __dependency16__, __dependency17__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+      @module ember
+      @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.ENV.MANDATORY_SETTER, Ember.assert, Ember.K, Ember.config
+
+    // NOTE: this object should never be included directly. Instead use `Ember.Object`.
+    // We only define this separately so that `Ember.Set` can depend on it.
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var guidFor = __dependency4__.guidFor;
+    var apply = __dependency4__.apply;
+    var create = __dependency5__.create;
+    var generateGuid = __dependency4__.generateGuid;
+    var GUID_KEY = __dependency4__.GUID_KEY;
+    var meta = __dependency4__.meta;
+    var META_KEY = __dependency4__.META_KEY;
+    var makeArray = __dependency4__.makeArray;
+    var rewatch = __dependency6__.rewatch;
+    var finishChains = __dependency7__.finishChains;
+    var sendEvent = __dependency8__.sendEvent;
+    var IS_BINDING = __dependency9__.IS_BINDING;
+    var Mixin = __dependency9__.Mixin;
+    var required = __dependency9__.required;
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency10__["default"];
+    var EmberError = __dependency11__["default"];
+    var platform = __dependency5__.platform;
+    var keys = __dependency12__["default"];
+    var ActionHandler = __dependency13__["default"];
+    var defineProperty = __dependency14__.defineProperty;
+    var Binding = __dependency15__.Binding;
+    var ComputedProperty = __dependency16__.ComputedProperty;
+    var run = __dependency17__["default"];
+    var destroy = __dependency6__.destroy;
+
+
+    var o_create = create,
+        o_defineProperty = platform.defineProperty,
+        schedule = run.schedule,
+        applyMixin = Mixin._apply,
+        finishPartial = Mixin.finishPartial,
+        reopen = Mixin.prototype.reopen,
+        MANDATORY_SETTER = Ember.ENV.MANDATORY_SETTER,
+        indexOf = EnumerableUtils.indexOf,
+        K = Ember.K;
+
+    var undefinedDescriptor = {
+      configurable: true,
+      writable: true,
+      enumerable: false,
+      value: undefined
+    };
+
+    var nullDescriptor = {
+      configurable: true,
+      writable: true,
+      enumerable: false,
+      value: null
+    };
+
+    function makeCtor() {
+
+      // Note: avoid accessing any properties on the object since it makes the
+      // method a lot faster. This is glue code so we want it to be as fast as
+      // possible.
+
+      var wasApplied = false, initMixins, initProperties;
+
+      var Class = function() {
+        if (!wasApplied) {
+          Class.proto(); // prepare prototype...
+        }
+        o_defineProperty(this, GUID_KEY, nullDescriptor);
+        o_defineProperty(this, '__nextSuper', undefinedDescriptor);
+        var m = meta(this), proto = m.proto;
+        m.proto = this;
+        if (initMixins) {
+          // capture locally so we can clear the closed over variable
+          var mixins = initMixins;
+          initMixins = null;
+          apply(this, this.reopen, mixins);
+        }
+        if (initProperties) {
+          // capture locally so we can clear the closed over variable
+          var props = initProperties;
+          initProperties = null;
+
+          var concatenatedProperties = this.concatenatedProperties;
+
+          for (var i = 0, l = props.length; i < l; i++) {
+            var properties = props[i];
+
+            
+            if (typeof properties !== 'object' && properties !== undefined) {
+              throw new EmberError("Ember.Object.create only accepts objects.");
+            }
+
+            if (!properties) { continue; }
+
+            var keyNames = keys(properties);
+
+            for (var j = 0, ll = keyNames.length; j < ll; j++) {
+              var keyName = keyNames[j];
+              if (!properties.hasOwnProperty(keyName)) { continue; }
+
+              var value = properties[keyName];
+
+              if (IS_BINDING.test(keyName)) {
+                var bindings = m.bindings;
+                if (!bindings) {
+                  bindings = m.bindings = {};
+                } else if (!m.hasOwnProperty('bindings')) {
+                  bindings = m.bindings = o_create(m.bindings);
+                }
+                bindings[keyName] = value;
+              }
+
+              var desc = m.descs[keyName];
+
+                                          
+              if (concatenatedProperties && indexOf(concatenatedProperties, keyName) >= 0) {
+                var baseValue = this[keyName];
+
+                if (baseValue) {
+                  if ('function' === typeof baseValue.concat) {
+                    value = baseValue.concat(value);
+                  } else {
+                    value = makeArray(baseValue).concat(value);
+                  }
+                } else {
+                  value = makeArray(value);
+                }
+              }
+
+              if (desc) {
+                desc.set(this, keyName, value);
+              } else {
+                if (typeof this.setUnknownProperty === 'function' && !(keyName in this)) {
+                  this.setUnknownProperty(keyName, value);
+                } else if (MANDATORY_SETTER) {
+                  defineProperty(this, keyName, null, value); // setup mandatory setter
+                } else {
+                  this[keyName] = value;
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        finishPartial(this, m);
+        apply(this, this.init, arguments);
+        m.proto = proto;
+        finishChains(this);
+        sendEvent(this, "init");
+      };
+
+      Class.toString = Mixin.prototype.toString;
+      Class.willReopen = function() {
+        if (wasApplied) {
+          Class.PrototypeMixin = Mixin.create(Class.PrototypeMixin);
+        }
+
+        wasApplied = false;
+      };
+      Class._initMixins = function(args) { initMixins = args; };
+      Class._initProperties = function(args) { initProperties = args; };
+
+      Class.proto = function() {
+        var superclass = Class.superclass;
+        if (superclass) { superclass.proto(); }
+
+        if (!wasApplied) {
+          wasApplied = true;
+          Class.PrototypeMixin.applyPartial(Class.prototype);
+          rewatch(Class.prototype);
+        }
+
+        return this.prototype;
+      };
+
+      return Class;
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+      @class CoreObject
+      @namespace Ember
+    */
+    var CoreObject = makeCtor();
+    CoreObject.toString = function() { return "Ember.CoreObject"; };
+
+    CoreObject.PrototypeMixin = Mixin.create({
+      reopen: function() {
+        applyMixin(this, arguments, true);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        An overridable method called when objects are instantiated. By default,
+        does nothing unless it is overridden during class definition.
+
+        Example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.Person = Ember.Object.extend({
+          init: function() {
+            alert('Name is ' + this.get('name'));
+          }
+        });
+
+        var steve = App.Person.create({
+          name: "Steve"
+        });
+
+        // alerts 'Name is Steve'.
+        ```
+
+        NOTE: If you do override `init` for a framework class like `Ember.View` or
+        `Ember.ArrayController`, be sure to call `this._super()` in your
+        `init` declaration! If you don't, Ember may not have an opportunity to
+        do important setup work, and you'll see strange behavior in your
+        application.
+
+        @method init
+      */
+      init: function() {},
+
+      /**
+        Defines the properties that will be concatenated from the superclass
+        (instead of overridden).
+
+        By default, when you extend an Ember class a property defined in
+        the subclass overrides a property with the same name that is defined
+        in the superclass. However, there are some cases where it is preferable
+        to build up a property's value by combining the superclass' property
+        value with the subclass' value. An example of this in use within Ember
+        is the `classNames` property of `Ember.View`.
+
+        Here is some sample code showing the difference between a concatenated
+        property and a normal one:
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.BarView = Ember.View.extend({
+          someNonConcatenatedProperty: ['bar'],
+          classNames: ['bar']
+        });
+
+        App.FooBarView = App.BarView.extend({
+          someNonConcatenatedProperty: ['foo'],
+          classNames: ['foo'],
+        });
+
+        var fooBarView = App.FooBarView.create();
+        fooBarView.get('someNonConcatenatedProperty'); // ['foo']
+        fooBarView.get('classNames'); // ['ember-view', 'bar', 'foo']
+        ```
+
+        This behavior extends to object creation as well. Continuing the
+        above example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        var view = App.FooBarView.create({
+          someNonConcatenatedProperty: ['baz'],
+          classNames: ['baz']
+        })
+        view.get('someNonConcatenatedProperty'); // ['baz']
+        view.get('classNames'); // ['ember-view', 'bar', 'foo', 'baz']
+        ```
+        Adding a single property that is not an array will just add it in the array:
+
+        ```javascript
+        var view = App.FooBarView.create({
+          classNames: 'baz'
+        })
+        view.get('classNames'); // ['ember-view', 'bar', 'foo', 'baz']
+        ```
+
+        Using the `concatenatedProperties` property, we can tell to Ember that mix
+        the content of the properties.
+
+        In `Ember.View` the `classNameBindings` and `attributeBindings` properties
+        are also concatenated, in addition to `classNames`.
+
+        This feature is available for you to use throughout the Ember object model,
+        although typical app developers are likely to use it infrequently. Since
+        it changes expectations about behavior of properties, you should properly
+        document its usage in each individual concatenated property (to not
+        mislead your users to think they can override the property in a subclass).
+
+        @property concatenatedProperties
+        @type Array
+        @default null
+      */
+      concatenatedProperties: null,
+
+      /**
+        Destroyed object property flag.
+
+        if this property is `true` the observers and bindings were already
+        removed by the effect of calling the `destroy()` method.
+
+        @property isDestroyed
+        @default false
+      */
+      isDestroyed: false,
+
+      /**
+        Destruction scheduled flag. The `destroy()` method has been called.
+
+        The object stays intact until the end of the run loop at which point
+        the `isDestroyed` flag is set.
+
+        @property isDestroying
+        @default false
+      */
+      isDestroying: false,
+
+      /**
+        Destroys an object by setting the `isDestroyed` flag and removing its
+        metadata, which effectively destroys observers and bindings.
+
+        If you try to set a property on a destroyed object, an exception will be
+        raised.
+
+        Note that destruction is scheduled for the end of the run loop and does not
+        happen immediately.  It will set an isDestroying flag immediately.
+
+        @method destroy
+        @return {Ember.Object} receiver
+      */
+      destroy: function() {
+        if (this.isDestroying) { return; }
+        this.isDestroying = true;
+
+        schedule('actions', this, this.willDestroy);
+        schedule('destroy', this, this._scheduledDestroy);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Override to implement teardown.
+
+        @method willDestroy
+       */
+      willDestroy: K,
+
+      /**
+        Invoked by the run loop to actually destroy the object. This is
+        scheduled for execution by the `destroy` method.
+
+        @private
+        @method _scheduledDestroy
+      */
+      _scheduledDestroy: function() {
+        if (this.isDestroyed) { return; }
+        destroy(this);
+        this.isDestroyed = true;
+      },
+
+      bind: function(to, from) {
+        if (!(from instanceof Binding)) { from = Binding.from(from); }
+        from.to(to).connect(this);
+        return from;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Returns a string representation which attempts to provide more information
+        than Javascript's `toString` typically does, in a generic way for all Ember
+        objects.
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.Person = Em.Object.extend()
+        person = App.Person.create()
+        person.toString() //=> "<App.Person:ember1024>"
+        ```
+
+        If the object's class is not defined on an Ember namespace, it will
+        indicate it is a subclass of the registered superclass:
+
+       ```javascript
+        Student = App.Person.extend()
+        student = Student.create()
+        student.toString() //=> "<(subclass of App.Person):ember1025>"
+        ```
+
+        If the method `toStringExtension` is defined, its return value will be
+        included in the output.
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.Teacher = App.Person.extend({
+          toStringExtension: function() {
+            return this.get('fullName');
+          }
+        });
+        teacher = App.Teacher.create()
+        teacher.toString(); //=> "<App.Teacher:ember1026:Tom Dale>"
+        ```
+
+        @method toString
+        @return {String} string representation
+      */
+      toString: function toString() {
+        var hasToStringExtension = typeof this.toStringExtension === 'function',
+            extension = hasToStringExtension ? ":" + this.toStringExtension() : '';
+        var ret = '<'+this.constructor.toString()+':'+guidFor(this)+extension+'>';
+        this.toString = makeToString(ret);
+        return ret;
+      }
+    });
+
+    CoreObject.PrototypeMixin.ownerConstructor = CoreObject;
+
+    function makeToString(ret) {
+      return function() { return ret; };
+    }
+
+    if (Ember.config.overridePrototypeMixin) {
+      Ember.config.overridePrototypeMixin(CoreObject.PrototypeMixin);
+    }
+
+    CoreObject.__super__ = null;
+
+    var ClassMixin = Mixin.create({
+
+      ClassMixin: required(),
+
+      PrototypeMixin: required(),
+
+      isClass: true,
+
+      isMethod: false,
+
+      /**
+        Creates a new subclass.
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.Person = Ember.Object.extend({
+          say: function(thing) {
+            alert(thing);
+           }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        This defines a new subclass of Ember.Object: `App.Person`. It contains one method: `say()`.
+
+        You can also create a subclass from any existing class by calling its `extend()`  method. For example, you might want to create a subclass of Ember's built-in `Ember.View` class:
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.PersonView = Ember.View.extend({
+          tagName: 'li',
+          classNameBindings: ['isAdministrator']
+        });
+        ```
+
+        When defining a subclass, you can override methods but still access the implementation of your parent class by calling the special `_super()` method:
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.Person = Ember.Object.extend({
+          say: function(thing) {
+            var name = this.get('name');
+            alert(name + ' says: ' + thing);
+          }
+        });
+
+        App.Soldier = App.Person.extend({
+          say: function(thing) {
+            this._super(thing + ", sir!");
+          },
+          march: function(numberOfHours) {
+            alert(this.get('name') + ' marches for ' + numberOfHours + ' hours.')
+          }
+        });
+
+        var yehuda = App.Soldier.create({
+          name: "Yehuda Katz"
+        });
+
+        yehuda.say("Yes");  // alerts "Yehuda Katz says: Yes, sir!"
+        ```
+
+        The `create()` on line #17 creates an *instance* of the `App.Soldier` class. The `extend()` on line #8 creates a *subclass* of `App.Person`. Any instance of the `App.Person` class will *not* have the `march()` method.
+
+        You can also pass `Mixin` classes to add additional properties to the subclass.
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.Person = Ember.Object.extend({
+          say: function(thing) {
+            alert(this.get('name') + ' says: ' + thing);
+          }
+        });
+
+        App.SingingMixin = Mixin.create({
+          sing: function(thing){
+            alert(this.get('name') + ' sings: la la la ' + thing);
+          }
+        });
+
+        App.BroadwayStar = App.Person.extend(App.SingingMixin, {
+          dance: function() {
+            alert(this.get('name') + ' dances: tap tap tap tap ');
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        The `App.BroadwayStar` class contains three methods: `say()`, `sing()`, and `dance()`.
+
+        @method extend
+        @static
+
+        @param {Mixin} [mixins]* One or more Mixin classes
+        @param {Object} [arguments]* Object containing values to use within the new class
+      */
+      extend: function() {
+        var Class = makeCtor(), proto;
+        Class.ClassMixin = Mixin.create(this.ClassMixin);
+        Class.PrototypeMixin = Mixin.create(this.PrototypeMixin);
+
+        Class.ClassMixin.ownerConstructor = Class;
+        Class.PrototypeMixin.ownerConstructor = Class;
+
+        reopen.apply(Class.PrototypeMixin, arguments);
+
+        Class.superclass = this;
+        Class.__super__  = this.prototype;
+
+        proto = Class.prototype = o_create(this.prototype);
+        proto.constructor = Class;
+        generateGuid(proto);
+        meta(proto).proto = proto; // this will disable observers on prototype
+
+        Class.ClassMixin.apply(Class);
+        return Class;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Equivalent to doing `extend(arguments).create()`.
+        If possible use the normal `create` method instead.
+
+        @method createWithMixins
+        @static
+        @param [arguments]*
+      */
+      createWithMixins: function() {
+        var C = this;
+        if (arguments.length>0) { this._initMixins(arguments); }
+        return new C();
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Creates an instance of a class. Accepts either no arguments, or an object
+        containing values to initialize the newly instantiated object with.
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.Person = Ember.Object.extend({
+          helloWorld: function() {
+            alert("Hi, my name is " + this.get('name'));
+          }
+        });
+
+        var tom = App.Person.create({
+          name: 'Tom Dale'
+        });
+
+        tom.helloWorld(); // alerts "Hi, my name is Tom Dale".
+        ```
+
+        `create` will call the `init` function if defined during
+        `Ember.AnyObject.extend`
+
+        If no arguments are passed to `create`, it will not set values to the new
+        instance during initialization:
+
+        ```javascript
+        var noName = App.Person.create();
+        noName.helloWorld(); // alerts undefined
+        ```
+
+        NOTE: For performance reasons, you cannot declare methods or computed
+        properties during `create`. You should instead declare methods and computed
+        properties when using `extend` or use the `createWithMixins` shorthand.
+
+        @method create
+        @static
+        @param [arguments]*
+      */
+      create: function() {
+        var C = this;
+        if (arguments.length>0) { this._initProperties(arguments); }
+        return new C();
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Augments a constructor's prototype with additional
+        properties and functions:
+
+        ```javascript
+        MyObject = Ember.Object.extend({
+          name: 'an object'
+        });
+
+        o = MyObject.create();
+        o.get('name'); // 'an object'
+
+        MyObject.reopen({
+          say: function(msg){
+            console.log(msg);
+          }
+        })
+
+        o2 = MyObject.create();
+        o2.say("hello"); // logs "hello"
+
+        o.say("goodbye"); // logs "goodbye"
+        ```
+
+        To add functions and properties to the constructor itself,
+        see `reopenClass`
+
+        @method reopen
+      */
+      reopen: function() {
+        this.willReopen();
+        apply(this.PrototypeMixin, reopen, arguments);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Augments a constructor's own properties and functions:
+
+        ```javascript
+        MyObject = Ember.Object.extend({
+          name: 'an object'
+        });
+
+        MyObject.reopenClass({
+          canBuild: false
+        });
+
+        MyObject.canBuild; // false
+        o = MyObject.create();
+        ```
+
+        In other words, this creates static properties and functions for the class. These are only available on the class
+        and not on any instance of that class.
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.Person = Ember.Object.extend({
+          name : "",
+          sayHello : function(){
+            alert("Hello. My name is " + this.get('name'));
+          }
+        });
+
+        App.Person.reopenClass({
+          species : "Homo sapiens",
+          createPerson: function(newPersonsName){
+            return App.Person.create({
+              name:newPersonsName
+            });
+          }
+        });
+
+        var tom = App.Person.create({
+          name : "Tom Dale"
+        });
+        var yehuda = App.Person.createPerson("Yehuda Katz");
+
+        tom.sayHello(); // "Hello. My name is Tom Dale"
+        yehuda.sayHello(); // "Hello. My name is Yehuda Katz"
+        alert(App.Person.species); // "Homo sapiens"
+        ```
+
+        Note that `species` and `createPerson` are *not* valid on the `tom` and `yehuda`
+        variables. They are only valid on `App.Person`.
+
+        To add functions and properties to instances of
+        a constructor by extending the constructor's prototype
+        see `reopen`
+
+        @method reopenClass
+      */
+      reopenClass: function() {
+        apply(this.ClassMixin, reopen, arguments);
+        applyMixin(this, arguments, false);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      detect: function(obj) {
+        if ('function' !== typeof obj) { return false; }
+        while(obj) {
+          if (obj===this) { return true; }
+          obj = obj.superclass;
+        }
+        return false;
+      },
+
+      detectInstance: function(obj) {
+        return obj instanceof this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        In some cases, you may want to annotate computed properties with additional
+        metadata about how they function or what values they operate on. For
+        example, computed property functions may close over variables that are then
+        no longer available for introspection.
+
+        You can pass a hash of these values to a computed property like this:
+
+        ```javascript
+        person: function() {
+          var personId = this.get('personId');
+          return App.Person.create({ id: personId });
+        }.property().meta({ type: App.Person })
+        ```
+
+        Once you've done this, you can retrieve the values saved to the computed
+        property from your class like this:
+
+        ```javascript
+        MyClass.metaForProperty('person');
+        ```
+
+        This will return the original hash that was passed to `meta()`.
+
+        @method metaForProperty
+        @param key {String} property name
+      */
+      metaForProperty: function(key) {
+        var meta = this.proto()[META_KEY],
+            desc = meta && meta.descs[key];
+
+                return desc._meta || {};
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Iterate over each computed property for the class, passing its name
+        and any associated metadata (see `metaForProperty`) to the callback.
+
+        @method eachComputedProperty
+        @param {Function} callback
+        @param {Object} binding
+      */
+      eachComputedProperty: function(callback, binding) {
+        var proto = this.proto(),
+            descs = meta(proto).descs,
+            empty = {},
+            property;
+
+        for (var name in descs) {
+          property = descs[name];
+
+          if (property instanceof ComputedProperty) {
+            callback.call(binding || this, name, property._meta || empty);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+    });
+
+    ClassMixin.ownerConstructor = CoreObject;
+
+    if (Ember.config.overrideClassMixin) {
+      Ember.config.overrideClassMixin(ClassMixin);
+    }
+
+    CoreObject.ClassMixin = ClassMixin;
+    ClassMixin.apply(CoreObject);
+
+    __exports__["default"] = CoreObject;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/system/deferred",
+  ["ember-runtime/mixins/deferred","ember-metal/property_get","ember-runtime/system/object","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var DeferredMixin = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var EmberObject = __dependency3__["default"];
+
+    var Deferred = EmberObject.extend(DeferredMixin);
+
+    Deferred.reopenClass({
+      promise: function(callback, binding) {
+        var deferred = Deferred.create();
+        callback.call(binding, deferred);
+        return deferred;
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Deferred;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/system/each_proxy",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","ember-metal/array","ember-runtime/mixins/array","ember-runtime/system/object","ember-metal/computed","ember-metal/observer","ember-metal/events","ember-metal/properties","ember-metal/property_events","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __dependency13__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.assert
+
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var guidFor = __dependency4__.guidFor;
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var indexOf = __dependency6__.indexOf;
+    var EmberArray = __dependency7__["default"];
+    // ES6TODO: WAT? Circular dep?
+    var EmberObject = __dependency8__["default"];
+    var computed = __dependency9__.computed;
+    var addObserver = __dependency10__.addObserver;
+    var addBeforeObserver = __dependency10__.addBeforeObserver;
+    var removeBeforeObserver = __dependency10__.removeBeforeObserver;
+    var removeObserver = __dependency10__.removeObserver;
+    var typeOf = __dependency4__.typeOf;
+    var watchedEvents = __dependency11__.watchedEvents;
+    var defineProperty = __dependency12__.defineProperty;
+    var beginPropertyChanges = __dependency13__.beginPropertyChanges;
+    var propertyDidChange = __dependency13__.propertyDidChange;
+    var propertyWillChange = __dependency13__.propertyWillChange;
+    var endPropertyChanges = __dependency13__.endPropertyChanges;
+    var changeProperties = __dependency13__.changeProperties;
+
+    var forEach = EnumerableUtils.forEach;
+
+    var EachArray = EmberObject.extend(EmberArray, {
+
+      init: function(content, keyName, owner) {
+        this._super();
+        this._keyName = keyName;
+        this._owner   = owner;
+        this._content = content;
+      },
+
+      objectAt: function(idx) {
+        var item = this._content.objectAt(idx);
+        return item && get(item, this._keyName);
+      },
+
+      length: computed(function() {
+        var content = this._content;
+        return content ? get(content, 'length') : 0;
+      })
+
+    });
+
+    var IS_OBSERVER = /^.+:(before|change)$/;
+
+    function addObserverForContentKey(content, keyName, proxy, idx, loc) {
+      var objects = proxy._objects, guid;
+      if (!objects) objects = proxy._objects = {};
+
+      while(--loc>=idx) {
+        var item = content.objectAt(loc);
+        if (item) {
+                    addBeforeObserver(item, keyName, proxy, 'contentKeyWillChange');
+          addObserver(item, keyName, proxy, 'contentKeyDidChange');
+
+          // keep track of the index each item was found at so we can map
+          // it back when the obj changes.
+          guid = guidFor(item);
+          if (!objects[guid]) objects[guid] = [];
+          objects[guid].push(loc);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    function removeObserverForContentKey(content, keyName, proxy, idx, loc) {
+      var objects = proxy._objects;
+      if (!objects) objects = proxy._objects = {};
+      var indicies, guid;
+
+      while(--loc>=idx) {
+        var item = content.objectAt(loc);
+        if (item) {
+          removeBeforeObserver(item, keyName, proxy, 'contentKeyWillChange');
+          removeObserver(item, keyName, proxy, 'contentKeyDidChange');
+
+          guid = guidFor(item);
+          indicies = objects[guid];
+          indicies[indexOf.call(indicies, loc)] = null;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    /**
+      This is the object instance returned when you get the `@each` property on an
+      array. It uses the unknownProperty handler to automatically create
+      EachArray instances for property names.
+
+      @private
+      @class EachProxy
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.Object
+    */
+    var EachProxy = EmberObject.extend({
+
+      init: function(content) {
+        this._super();
+        this._content = content;
+        content.addArrayObserver(this);
+
+        // in case someone is already observing some keys make sure they are
+        // added
+        forEach(watchedEvents(this), function(eventName) {
+          this.didAddListener(eventName);
+        }, this);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        You can directly access mapped properties by simply requesting them.
+        The `unknownProperty` handler will generate an EachArray of each item.
+
+        @method unknownProperty
+        @param keyName {String}
+        @param value {*}
+      */
+      unknownProperty: function(keyName, value) {
+        var ret;
+        ret = new EachArray(this._content, keyName, this);
+        defineProperty(this, keyName, null, ret);
+        this.beginObservingContentKey(keyName);
+        return ret;
+      },
+
+      // ..........................................................
+      // ARRAY CHANGES
+      // Invokes whenever the content array itself changes.
+
+      arrayWillChange: function(content, idx, removedCnt, addedCnt) {
+        var keys = this._keys, key, lim;
+
+        lim = removedCnt>0 ? idx+removedCnt : -1;
+        beginPropertyChanges(this);
+
+        for(key in keys) {
+          if (!keys.hasOwnProperty(key)) { continue; }
+
+          if (lim>0) { removeObserverForContentKey(content, key, this, idx, lim); }
+
+          propertyWillChange(this, key);
+        }
+
+        propertyWillChange(this._content, '@each');
+        endPropertyChanges(this);
+      },
+
+      arrayDidChange: function(content, idx, removedCnt, addedCnt) {
+        var keys = this._keys, lim;
+
+        lim = addedCnt>0 ? idx+addedCnt : -1;
+        changeProperties(function() {
+          for(var key in keys) {
+            if (!keys.hasOwnProperty(key)) { continue; }
+
+            if (lim>0) { addObserverForContentKey(content, key, this, idx, lim); }
+
+            propertyDidChange(this, key);
+          }
+
+          propertyDidChange(this._content, '@each');
+        }, this);
+      },
+
+      // ..........................................................
+      // LISTEN FOR NEW OBSERVERS AND OTHER EVENT LISTENERS
+      // Start monitoring keys based on who is listening...
+
+      didAddListener: function(eventName) {
+        if (IS_OBSERVER.test(eventName)) {
+          this.beginObservingContentKey(eventName.slice(0, -7));
+        }
+      },
+
+      didRemoveListener: function(eventName) {
+        if (IS_OBSERVER.test(eventName)) {
+          this.stopObservingContentKey(eventName.slice(0, -7));
+        }
+      },
+
+      // ..........................................................
+      // CONTENT KEY OBSERVING
+      // Actual watch keys on the source content.
+
+      beginObservingContentKey: function(keyName) {
+        var keys = this._keys;
+        if (!keys) keys = this._keys = {};
+        if (!keys[keyName]) {
+          keys[keyName] = 1;
+          var content = this._content,
+              len = get(content, 'length');
+          addObserverForContentKey(content, keyName, this, 0, len);
+        } else {
+          keys[keyName]++;
+        }
+      },
+
+      stopObservingContentKey: function(keyName) {
+        var keys = this._keys;
+        if (keys && (keys[keyName]>0) && (--keys[keyName]<=0)) {
+          var content = this._content,
+              len     = get(content, 'length');
+          removeObserverForContentKey(content, keyName, this, 0, len);
+        }
+      },
+
+      contentKeyWillChange: function(obj, keyName) {
+        propertyWillChange(this, keyName);
+      },
+
+      contentKeyDidChange: function(obj, keyName) {
+        propertyDidChange(this, keyName);
+      }
+
+    });
+
+    __exports__.EachArray = EachArray;
+    __exports__.EachProxy = EachProxy;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/system/lazy_load",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/array","ember-runtime/system/native_array","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /*globals CustomEvent */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.ENV.EMBER_LOAD_HOOKS
+    var forEach = __dependency2__.forEach;
+    // make sure Ember.A is setup.
+
+    /**
+      @module ember
+      @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+    var loadHooks = Ember.ENV.EMBER_LOAD_HOOKS || {};
+    var loaded = {};
+
+    /**
+      Detects when a specific package of Ember (e.g. 'Ember.Handlebars')
+      has fully loaded and is available for extension.
+
+      The provided `callback` will be called with the `name` passed
+      resolved from a string into the object:
+
+      ``` javascript
+      Ember.onLoad('Ember.Handlebars' function(hbars) {
+        hbars.registerHelper(...);
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @method onLoad
+      @for Ember
+      @param name {String} name of hook
+      @param callback {Function} callback to be called
+    */
+    function onLoad(name, callback) {
+      var object;
+
+      loadHooks[name] = loadHooks[name] || Ember.A();
+      loadHooks[name].pushObject(callback);
+
+      if (object = loaded[name]) {
+        callback(object);
+      }
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Called when an Ember.js package (e.g Ember.Handlebars) has finished
+      loading. Triggers any callbacks registered for this event.
+
+      @method runLoadHooks
+      @for Ember
+      @param name {String} name of hook
+      @param object {Object} object to pass to callbacks
+    */
+    function runLoadHooks(name, object) {
+      loaded[name] = object;
+
+      if (typeof window === 'object' && typeof window.dispatchEvent === 'function' && typeof CustomEvent === "function") {
+        var event = new CustomEvent(name, {detail: object, name: name});
+        window.dispatchEvent(event);
+      }
+
+      if (loadHooks[name]) {
+        forEach.call(loadHooks[name], function(callback) {
+          callback(object);
+        });
+      }
+    };
+
+    __exports__.onLoad = onLoad;
+    __exports__.runLoadHooks = runLoadHooks;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/system/namespace",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/array","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/mixin","ember-runtime/system/object","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+    // Ember.lookup, Ember.BOOTED, Ember.deprecate, Ember.NAME_KEY, Ember.anyUnprocessedMixins
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var indexOf = __dependency3__.indexOf;
+    var GUID_KEY = __dependency4__.GUID_KEY;
+    var guidFor = __dependency4__.guidFor;
+    var Mixin = __dependency5__.Mixin;
+
+    var EmberObject = __dependency6__["default"];
+
+    /**
+      A Namespace is an object usually used to contain other objects or methods
+      such as an application or framework. Create a namespace anytime you want
+      to define one of these new containers.
+
+      # Example Usage
+
+      ```javascript
+      MyFramework = Ember.Namespace.create({
+        VERSION: '1.0.0'
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @class Namespace
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.Object
+    */
+    var Namespace = EmberObject.extend({
+      isNamespace: true,
+
+      init: function() {
+        Namespace.NAMESPACES.push(this);
+        Namespace.PROCESSED = false;
+      },
+
+      toString: function() {
+        var name = get(this, 'name');
+        if (name) { return name; }
+
+        findNamespaces();
+        return this[NAME_KEY];
+      },
+
+      nameClasses: function() {
+        processNamespace([this.toString()], this, {});
+      },
+
+      destroy: function() {
+        var namespaces = Namespace.NAMESPACES,
+            toString = this.toString();
+
+        if (toString) {
+          Ember.lookup[toString] = undefined;
+          delete Namespace.NAMESPACES_BY_ID[toString];
+        }
+        namespaces.splice(indexOf.call(namespaces, this), 1);
+        this._super();
+      }
+    });
+
+    Namespace.reopenClass({
+      NAMESPACES: [Ember],
+      NAMESPACES_BY_ID: {},
+      PROCESSED: false,
+      processAll: processAllNamespaces,
+      byName: function(name) {
+        if (!Ember.BOOTED) {
+          processAllNamespaces();
+        }
+
+        return NAMESPACES_BY_ID[name];
+      }
+    });
+
+    var NAMESPACES_BY_ID = Namespace.NAMESPACES_BY_ID;
+
+    var hasOwnProp = ({}).hasOwnProperty;
+
+    function processNamespace(paths, root, seen) {
+      var idx = paths.length;
+
+      NAMESPACES_BY_ID[paths.join('.')] = root;
+
+      // Loop over all of the keys in the namespace, looking for classes
+      for(var key in root) {
+        if (!hasOwnProp.call(root, key)) { continue; }
+        var obj = root[key];
+
+        // If we are processing the `Ember` namespace, for example, the
+        // `paths` will start with `["Ember"]`. Every iteration through
+        // the loop will update the **second** element of this list with
+        // the key, so processing `Ember.View` will make the Array
+        // `['Ember', 'View']`.
+        paths[idx] = key;
+
+        // If we have found an unprocessed class
+        if (obj && obj.toString === classToString) {
+          // Replace the class' `toString` with the dot-separated path
+          // and set its `NAME_KEY`
+          obj.toString = makeToString(paths.join('.'));
+          obj[NAME_KEY] = paths.join('.');
+
+        // Support nested namespaces
+        } else if (obj && obj.isNamespace) {
+          // Skip aliased namespaces
+          if (seen[guidFor(obj)]) { continue; }
+          seen[guidFor(obj)] = true;
+
+          // Process the child namespace
+          processNamespace(paths, obj, seen);
+        }
+      }
+
+      paths.length = idx; // cut out last item
+    }
+
+    var STARTS_WITH_UPPERCASE = /^[A-Z]/;
+
+    function findNamespaces() {
+      var lookup = Ember.lookup, obj, isNamespace;
+
+      if (Namespace.PROCESSED) { return; }
+
+      for (var prop in lookup) {
+        // Only process entities that start with uppercase A-Z
+        if (!STARTS_WITH_UPPERCASE.test(prop)) { continue; }
+
+        // Unfortunately, some versions of IE don't support window.hasOwnProperty
+        if (lookup.hasOwnProperty && !lookup.hasOwnProperty(prop)) { continue; }
+
+        // At times we are not allowed to access certain properties for security reasons.
+        // There are also times where even if we can access them, we are not allowed to access their properties.
+        try {
+          obj = lookup[prop];
+          isNamespace = obj && obj.isNamespace;
+        } catch (e) {
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        if (isNamespace) {
+          obj[NAME_KEY] = prop;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    var NAME_KEY = Ember.NAME_KEY = GUID_KEY + '_name';
+
+    function superClassString(mixin) {
+      var superclass = mixin.superclass;
+      if (superclass) {
+        if (superclass[NAME_KEY]) { return superclass[NAME_KEY]; }
+        else { return superClassString(superclass); }
+      } else {
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+
+    function classToString() {
+      if (!Ember.BOOTED && !this[NAME_KEY]) {
+        processAllNamespaces();
+      }
+
+      var ret;
+
+      if (this[NAME_KEY]) {
+        ret = this[NAME_KEY];
+      } else if (this._toString) {
+        ret = this._toString;
+      } else {
+        var str = superClassString(this);
+        if (str) {
+          ret = "(subclass of " + str + ")";
+        } else {
+          ret = "(unknown mixin)";
+        }
+        this.toString = makeToString(ret);
+      }
+
+      return ret;
+    }
+
+    function processAllNamespaces() {
+      var unprocessedNamespaces = !Namespace.PROCESSED,
+          unprocessedMixins = Ember.anyUnprocessedMixins;
+
+      if (unprocessedNamespaces) {
+        findNamespaces();
+        Namespace.PROCESSED = true;
+      }
+
+      if (unprocessedNamespaces || unprocessedMixins) {
+        var namespaces = Namespace.NAMESPACES, namespace;
+        for (var i=0, l=namespaces.length; i<l; i++) {
+          namespace = namespaces[i];
+          processNamespace([namespace.toString()], namespace, {});
+        }
+
+        Ember.anyUnprocessedMixins = false;
+      }
+    }
+
+    function makeToString(ret) {
+      return function() { return ret; };
+    }
+
+    Mixin.prototype.toString = classToString; // ES6TODO: altering imported objects. SBB.
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Namespace;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/system/native_array",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","ember-metal/mixin","ember-runtime/mixins/array","ember-runtime/mixins/mutable_array","ember-runtime/mixins/observable","ember-runtime/mixins/copyable","ember-runtime/mixins/freezable","ember-runtime/copy","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES
+
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency4__["default"];
+    var Mixin = __dependency5__.Mixin;
+    var EmberArray = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var MutableArray = __dependency7__["default"];
+    var Observable = __dependency8__["default"];
+    var Copyable = __dependency9__["default"];
+    var FROZEN_ERROR = __dependency10__.FROZEN_ERROR;
+    var copy = __dependency11__["default"];
+
+    var replace = EnumerableUtils._replace,
+        forEach = EnumerableUtils.forEach;
+
+    // Add Ember.Array to Array.prototype. Remove methods with native
+    // implementations and supply some more optimized versions of generic methods
+    // because they are so common.
+
+    /**
+      The NativeArray mixin contains the properties needed to to make the native
+      Array support Ember.MutableArray and all of its dependent APIs. Unless you
+      have `Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES` or `Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES.Array` set to
+      false, this will be applied automatically. Otherwise you can apply the mixin
+      at anytime by calling `Ember.NativeArray.activate`.
+
+      @class NativeArray
+      @namespace Ember
+      @uses Ember.MutableArray
+      @uses Ember.Observable
+      @uses Ember.Copyable
+    */
+    var NativeArray = Mixin.create(MutableArray, Observable, Copyable, {
+
+      // because length is a built-in property we need to know to just get the
+      // original property.
+      get: function(key) {
+        if (key==='length') return this.length;
+        else if ('number' === typeof key) return this[key];
+        else return this._super(key);
+      },
+
+      objectAt: function(idx) {
+        return this[idx];
+      },
+
+      // primitive for array support.
+      replace: function(idx, amt, objects) {
+
+        if (this.isFrozen) throw FROZEN_ERROR;
+
+        // if we replaced exactly the same number of items, then pass only the
+        // replaced range. Otherwise, pass the full remaining array length
+        // since everything has shifted
+        var len = objects ? get(objects, 'length') : 0;
+        this.arrayContentWillChange(idx, amt, len);
+
+        if (len === 0) {
+          this.splice(idx, amt);
+        } else {
+          replace(this, idx, amt, objects);
+        }
+
+        this.arrayContentDidChange(idx, amt, len);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      // If you ask for an unknown property, then try to collect the value
+      // from member items.
+      unknownProperty: function(key, value) {
+        var ret;// = this.reducedProperty(key, value) ;
+        if ((value !== undefined) && ret === undefined) {
+          ret = this[key] = value;
+        }
+        return ret ;
+      },
+
+      // If browser did not implement indexOf natively, then override with
+      // specialized version
+      indexOf: function(object, startAt) {
+        var idx, len = this.length;
+
+        if (startAt === undefined) startAt = 0;
+        else startAt = (startAt < 0) ? Math.ceil(startAt) : Math.floor(startAt);
+        if (startAt < 0) startAt += len;
+
+        for(idx=startAt;idx<len;idx++) {
+          if (this[idx] === object) return idx ;
+        }
+        return -1;
+      },
+
+      lastIndexOf: function(object, startAt) {
+        var idx, len = this.length;
+
+        if (startAt === undefined) startAt = len-1;
+        else startAt = (startAt < 0) ? Math.ceil(startAt) : Math.floor(startAt);
+        if (startAt < 0) startAt += len;
+
+        for(idx=startAt;idx>=0;idx--) {
+          if (this[idx] === object) return idx ;
+        }
+        return -1;
+      },
+
+      copy: function(deep) {
+        if (deep) {
+          return this.map(function(item) { return copy(item, true); });
+        }
+
+        return this.slice();
+      }
+    });
+
+    // Remove any methods implemented natively so we don't override them
+    var ignore = ['length'];
+    forEach(NativeArray.keys(), function(methodName) {
+      if (Array.prototype[methodName]) ignore.push(methodName);
+    });
+
+    if (ignore.length>0) {
+      NativeArray = NativeArray.without.apply(NativeArray, ignore);
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Creates an `Ember.NativeArray` from an Array like object.
+      Does not modify the original object. Ember.A is not needed if
+      `Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES` is `true` (the default value). However,
+      it is recommended that you use Ember.A when creating addons for
+      ember or when you can not guarantee that `Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES`
+      will be `true`.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```js
+      var Pagination = Ember.CollectionView.extend({
+        tagName: 'ul',
+        classNames: ['pagination'],
+
+        init: function() {
+          this._super();
+          if (!this.get('content')) {
+            this.set('content', Ember.A());
+          }
+        }
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @method A
+      @for Ember
+      @return {Ember.NativeArray}
+    */
+    var A = function(arr) {
+      if (arr === undefined) { arr = []; }
+      return EmberArray.detect(arr) ? arr : NativeArray.apply(arr);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Activates the mixin on the Array.prototype if not already applied. Calling
+      this method more than once is safe. This will be called when ember is loaded
+      unless you have `Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES` or `Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES.Array`
+      set to `false`.
+
+      Example
+
+      ```js
+      if (Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES === true || Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES.Array) {
+        Ember.NativeArray.activate();
+      }
+      ```
+
+      @method activate
+      @for Ember.NativeArray
+      @static
+      @return {void}
+    */
+    NativeArray.activate = function() {
+      NativeArray.apply(Array.prototype);
+
+      A = function(arr) { return arr || []; };
+    };
+
+    if (Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES === true || Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES.Array) {
+      NativeArray.activate();
+    }
+
+    Ember.A = A; // ES6TODO: Setting A onto the object returned by ember-metal/core to avoid circles
+    __exports__.A = A;
+    __exports__.NativeArray = NativeArray;__exports__["default"] = NativeArray;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/system/object",
+  ["ember-runtime/system/core_object","ember-runtime/mixins/observable","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+
+    var CoreObject = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var Observable = __dependency2__["default"];
+
+    /**
+      `Ember.Object` is the main base class for all Ember objects. It is a subclass
+      of `Ember.CoreObject` with the `Ember.Observable` mixin applied. For details,
+      see the documentation for each of these.
+
+      @class Object
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.CoreObject
+      @uses Ember.Observable
+    */
+    var EmberObject = CoreObject.extend(Observable);
+    EmberObject.toString = function() { return "Ember.Object"; };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = EmberObject;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/system/object_proxy",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/observer","ember-metal/property_events","ember-metal/computed","ember-metal/properties","ember-metal/mixin","ember-runtime/system/string","ember-runtime/system/object","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.assert
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var meta = __dependency4__.meta;
+    var addObserver = __dependency5__.addObserver;
+    var removeObserver = __dependency5__.removeObserver;
+    var addBeforeObserver = __dependency5__.addBeforeObserver;
+    var removeBeforeObserver = __dependency5__.removeBeforeObserver;
+    var propertyWillChange = __dependency6__.propertyWillChange;
+    var propertyDidChange = __dependency6__.propertyDidChange;
+    var computed = __dependency7__.computed;
+    var defineProperty = __dependency8__.defineProperty;
+    var observer = __dependency9__.observer;
+    var fmt = __dependency10__.fmt;
+    var EmberObject = __dependency11__["default"];
+
+    function contentPropertyWillChange(content, contentKey) {
+      var key = contentKey.slice(8); // remove "content."
+      if (key in this) { return; }  // if shadowed in proxy
+      propertyWillChange(this, key);
+    }
+
+    function contentPropertyDidChange(content, contentKey) {
+      var key = contentKey.slice(8); // remove "content."
+      if (key in this) { return; } // if shadowed in proxy
+      propertyDidChange(this, key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+      `Ember.ObjectProxy` forwards all properties not defined by the proxy itself
+      to a proxied `content` object.
+
+      ```javascript
+      object = Ember.Object.create({
+        name: 'Foo'
+      });
+
+      proxy = Ember.ObjectProxy.create({
+        content: object
+      });
+
+      // Access and change existing properties
+      proxy.get('name')          // 'Foo'
+      proxy.set('name', 'Bar');
+      object.get('name')         // 'Bar'
+
+      // Create new 'description' property on `object`
+      proxy.set('description', 'Foo is a whizboo baz');
+      object.get('description')  // 'Foo is a whizboo baz'
+      ```
+
+      While `content` is unset, setting a property to be delegated will throw an
+      Error.
+
+      ```javascript
+      proxy = Ember.ObjectProxy.create({
+        content: null,
+        flag: null
+      });
+      proxy.set('flag', true);
+      proxy.get('flag');         // true
+      proxy.get('foo');          // undefined
+      proxy.set('foo', 'data');  // throws Error
+      ```
+
+      Delegated properties can be bound to and will change when content is updated.
+
+      Computed properties on the proxy itself can depend on delegated properties.
+
+      ```javascript
+      ProxyWithComputedProperty = Ember.ObjectProxy.extend({
+        fullName: function () {
+          var firstName = this.get('firstName'),
+              lastName = this.get('lastName');
+          if (firstName && lastName) {
+            return firstName + ' ' + lastName;
+          }
+          return firstName || lastName;
+        }.property('firstName', 'lastName')
+      });
+
+      proxy = ProxyWithComputedProperty.create();
+
+      proxy.get('fullName');  // undefined
+      proxy.set('content', {
+        firstName: 'Tom', lastName: 'Dale'
+      }); // triggers property change for fullName on proxy
+
+      proxy.get('fullName');  // 'Tom Dale'
+      ```
+
+      @class ObjectProxy
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.Object
+    */
+    var ObjectProxy = EmberObject.extend({
+      /**
+        The object whose properties will be forwarded.
+
+        @property content
+        @type Ember.Object
+        @default null
+      */
+      content: null,
+      _contentDidChange: observer('content', function() {
+              }),
+
+      isTruthy: computed.bool('content'),
+
+      _debugContainerKey: null,
+
+      willWatchProperty: function (key) {
+        var contentKey = 'content.' + key;
+        addBeforeObserver(this, contentKey, null, contentPropertyWillChange);
+        addObserver(this, contentKey, null, contentPropertyDidChange);
+      },
+
+      didUnwatchProperty: function (key) {
+        var contentKey = 'content.' + key;
+        removeBeforeObserver(this, contentKey, null, contentPropertyWillChange);
+        removeObserver(this, contentKey, null, contentPropertyDidChange);
+      },
+
+      unknownProperty: function (key) {
+        var content = get(this, 'content');
+        if (content) {
+          return get(content, key);
+        }
+      },
+
+      setUnknownProperty: function (key, value) {
+        var m = meta(this);
+        if (m.proto === this) {
+          // if marked as prototype then just defineProperty
+          // rather than delegate
+          defineProperty(this, key, null, value);
+          return value;
+        }
+
+        var content = get(this, 'content');
+                return set(content, key, value);
+      }
+
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = ObjectProxy;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/system/set",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/is_none","ember-runtime/system/string","ember-runtime/system/core_object","ember-runtime/mixins/mutable_enumerable","ember-runtime/mixins/enumerable","ember-runtime/mixins/copyable","ember-runtime/mixins/freezable","ember-metal/error","ember-metal/property_events","ember-metal/mixin","ember-metal/computed","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __dependency13__, __dependency14__, __dependency15__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.isNone
+
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var guidFor = __dependency4__.guidFor;
+    var isNone = __dependency5__.isNone;
+    var fmt = __dependency6__.fmt;
+    var CoreObject = __dependency7__["default"];
+    var MutableEnumerable = __dependency8__["default"];
+    var Enumerable = __dependency9__["default"];
+    var Copyable = __dependency10__["default"];
+    var Freezable = __dependency11__.Freezable;
+    var FROZEN_ERROR = __dependency11__.FROZEN_ERROR;
+    var EmberError = __dependency12__["default"];
+    var propertyWillChange = __dependency13__.propertyWillChange;
+    var propertyDidChange = __dependency13__.propertyDidChange;
+    var aliasMethod = __dependency14__.aliasMethod;
+    var computed = __dependency15__.computed;
+
+    /**
+      An unordered collection of objects.
+
+      A Set works a bit like an array except that its items are not ordered. You
+      can create a set to efficiently test for membership for an object. You can
+      also iterate through a set just like an array, even accessing objects by
+      index, however there is no guarantee as to their order.
+
+      All Sets are observable via the Enumerable Observer API - which works
+      on any enumerable object including both Sets and Arrays.
+
+      ## Creating a Set
+
+      You can create a set like you would most objects using
+      `new Ember.Set()`. Most new sets you create will be empty, but you can
+      also initialize the set with some content by passing an array or other
+      enumerable of objects to the constructor.
+
+      Finally, you can pass in an existing set and the set will be copied. You
+      can also create a copy of a set by calling `Ember.Set#copy()`.
+
+      ```javascript
+      // creates a new empty set
+      var foundNames = new Ember.Set();
+
+      // creates a set with four names in it.
+      var names = new Ember.Set(["Charles", "Tom", "Juan", "Alex"]); // :P
+
+      // creates a copy of the names set.
+      var namesCopy = new Ember.Set(names);
+
+      // same as above.
+      var anotherNamesCopy = names.copy();
+      ```
+
+      ## Adding/Removing Objects
+
+      You generally add or remove objects from a set using `add()` or
+      `remove()`. You can add any type of object including primitives such as
+      numbers, strings, and booleans.
+
+      Unlike arrays, objects can only exist one time in a set. If you call `add()`
+      on a set with the same object multiple times, the object will only be added
+      once. Likewise, calling `remove()` with the same object multiple times will
+      remove the object the first time and have no effect on future calls until
+      you add the object to the set again.
+
+      NOTE: You cannot add/remove `null` or `undefined` to a set. Any attempt to do
+      so will be ignored.
+
+      In addition to add/remove you can also call `push()`/`pop()`. Push behaves
+      just like `add()` but `pop()`, unlike `remove()` will pick an arbitrary
+      object, remove it and return it. This is a good way to use a set as a job
+      queue when you don't care which order the jobs are executed in.
+
+      ## Testing for an Object
+
+      To test for an object's presence in a set you simply call
+      `Ember.Set#contains()`.
+
+      ## Observing changes
+
+      When using `Ember.Set`, you can observe the `"[]"` property to be
+      alerted whenever the content changes. You can also add an enumerable
+      observer to the set to be notified of specific objects that are added and
+      removed from the set. See [Ember.Enumerable](/api/classes/Ember.Enumerable.html)
+      for more information on enumerables.
+
+      This is often unhelpful. If you are filtering sets of objects, for instance,
+      it is very inefficient to re-filter all of the items each time the set
+      changes. It would be better if you could just adjust the filtered set based
+      on what was changed on the original set. The same issue applies to merging
+      sets, as well.
+
+      ## Other Methods
+
+      `Ember.Set` primary implements other mixin APIs. For a complete reference
+      on the methods you will use with `Ember.Set`, please consult these mixins.
+      The most useful ones will be `Ember.Enumerable` and
+      `Ember.MutableEnumerable` which implement most of the common iterator
+      methods you are used to on Array.
+
+      Note that you can also use the `Ember.Copyable` and `Ember.Freezable`
+      APIs on `Ember.Set` as well. Once a set is frozen it can no longer be
+      modified. The benefit of this is that when you call `frozenCopy()` on it,
+      Ember will avoid making copies of the set. This allows you to write
+      code that can know with certainty when the underlying set data will or
+      will not be modified.
+
+      @class Set
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.CoreObject
+      @uses Ember.MutableEnumerable
+      @uses Ember.Copyable
+      @uses Ember.Freezable
+      @since Ember 0.9
+    */
+    var Set = CoreObject.extend(MutableEnumerable, Copyable, Freezable,
+      {
+
+      // ..........................................................
+      // IMPLEMENT ENUMERABLE APIS
+      //
+
+      /**
+        This property will change as the number of objects in the set changes.
+
+        @property length
+        @type number
+        @default 0
+      */
+      length: 0,
+
+      /**
+        Clears the set. This is useful if you want to reuse an existing set
+        without having to recreate it.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var colors = new Ember.Set(["red", "green", "blue"]);
+        colors.length;  // 3
+        colors.clear();
+        colors.length;  // 0
+        ```
+
+        @method clear
+        @return {Ember.Set} An empty Set
+      */
+      clear: function() {
+        if (this.isFrozen) { throw new EmberError(FROZEN_ERROR); }
+
+        var len = get(this, 'length');
+        if (len === 0) { return this; }
+
+        var guid;
+
+        this.enumerableContentWillChange(len, 0);
+        propertyWillChange(this, 'firstObject');
+        propertyWillChange(this, 'lastObject');
+
+        for (var i=0; i < len; i++) {
+          guid = guidFor(this[i]);
+          delete this[guid];
+          delete this[i];
+        }
+
+        set(this, 'length', 0);
+
+        propertyDidChange(this, 'firstObject');
+        propertyDidChange(this, 'lastObject');
+        this.enumerableContentDidChange(len, 0);
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Returns true if the passed object is also an enumerable that contains the
+        same objects as the receiver.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var colors = ["red", "green", "blue"],
+            same_colors = new Ember.Set(colors);
+
+        same_colors.isEqual(colors);               // true
+        same_colors.isEqual(["purple", "brown"]);  // false
+        ```
+
+        @method isEqual
+        @param {Ember.Set} obj the other object.
+        @return {Boolean}
+      */
+      isEqual: function(obj) {
+        // fail fast
+        if (!Enumerable.detect(obj)) return false;
+
+        var loc = get(this, 'length');
+        if (get(obj, 'length') !== loc) return false;
+
+        while(--loc >= 0) {
+          if (!obj.contains(this[loc])) return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Adds an object to the set. Only non-`null` objects can be added to a set
+        and those can only be added once. If the object is already in the set or
+        the passed value is null this method will have no effect.
+
+        This is an alias for `Ember.MutableEnumerable.addObject()`.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var colors = new Ember.Set();
+        colors.add("blue");     // ["blue"]
+        colors.add("blue");     // ["blue"]
+        colors.add("red");      // ["blue", "red"]
+        colors.add(null);       // ["blue", "red"]
+        colors.add(undefined);  // ["blue", "red"]
+        ```
+
+        @method add
+        @param {Object} obj The object to add.
+        @return {Ember.Set} The set itself.
+      */
+      add: aliasMethod('addObject'),
+
+      /**
+        Removes the object from the set if it is found. If you pass a `null` value
+        or an object that is already not in the set, this method will have no
+        effect. This is an alias for `Ember.MutableEnumerable.removeObject()`.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var colors = new Ember.Set(["red", "green", "blue"]);
+        colors.remove("red");     // ["blue", "green"]
+        colors.remove("purple");  // ["blue", "green"]
+        colors.remove(null);      // ["blue", "green"]
+        ```
+
+        @method remove
+        @param {Object} obj The object to remove
+        @return {Ember.Set} The set itself.
+      */
+      remove: aliasMethod('removeObject'),
+
+      /**
+        Removes the last element from the set and returns it, or `null` if it's empty.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var colors = new Ember.Set(["green", "blue"]);
+        colors.pop();  // "blue"
+        colors.pop();  // "green"
+        colors.pop();  // null
+        ```
+
+        @method pop
+        @return {Object} The removed object from the set or null.
+      */
+      pop: function() {
+        if (get(this, 'isFrozen')) throw new EmberError(FROZEN_ERROR);
+        var obj = this.length > 0 ? this[this.length-1] : null;
+        this.remove(obj);
+        return obj;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Inserts the given object on to the end of the set. It returns
+        the set itself.
+
+        This is an alias for `Ember.MutableEnumerable.addObject()`.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var colors = new Ember.Set();
+        colors.push("red");   // ["red"]
+        colors.push("green"); // ["red", "green"]
+        colors.push("blue");  // ["red", "green", "blue"]
+        ```
+
+        @method push
+        @return {Ember.Set} The set itself.
+      */
+      push: aliasMethod('addObject'),
+
+      /**
+        Removes the last element from the set and returns it, or `null` if it's empty.
+
+        This is an alias for `Ember.Set.pop()`.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var colors = new Ember.Set(["green", "blue"]);
+        colors.shift();  // "blue"
+        colors.shift();  // "green"
+        colors.shift();  // null
+        ```
+
+        @method shift
+        @return {Object} The removed object from the set or null.
+      */
+      shift: aliasMethod('pop'),
+
+      /**
+        Inserts the given object on to the end of the set. It returns
+        the set itself.
+
+        This is an alias of `Ember.Set.push()`
+
+        ```javascript
+        var colors = new Ember.Set();
+        colors.unshift("red");    // ["red"]
+        colors.unshift("green");  // ["red", "green"]
+        colors.unshift("blue");   // ["red", "green", "blue"]
+        ```
+
+        @method unshift
+        @return {Ember.Set} The set itself.
+      */
+      unshift: aliasMethod('push'),
+
+      /**
+        Adds each object in the passed enumerable to the set.
+
+        This is an alias of `Ember.MutableEnumerable.addObjects()`
+
+        ```javascript
+        var colors = new Ember.Set();
+        colors.addEach(["red", "green", "blue"]);  // ["red", "green", "blue"]
+        ```
+
+        @method addEach
+        @param {Ember.Enumerable} objects the objects to add.
+        @return {Ember.Set} The set itself.
+      */
+      addEach: aliasMethod('addObjects'),
+
+      /**
+        Removes each object in the passed enumerable to the set.
+
+        This is an alias of `Ember.MutableEnumerable.removeObjects()`
+
+        ```javascript
+        var colors = new Ember.Set(["red", "green", "blue"]);
+        colors.removeEach(["red", "blue"]);  //  ["green"]
+        ```
+
+        @method removeEach
+        @param {Ember.Enumerable} objects the objects to remove.
+        @return {Ember.Set} The set itself.
+      */
+      removeEach: aliasMethod('removeObjects'),
+
+      // ..........................................................
+      // PRIVATE ENUMERABLE SUPPORT
+      //
+
+      init: function(items) {
+        this._super();
+        if (items) this.addObjects(items);
+      },
+
+      // implement Ember.Enumerable
+      nextObject: function(idx) {
+        return this[idx];
+      },
+
+      // more optimized version
+      firstObject: computed(function() {
+        return this.length > 0 ? this[0] : undefined;
+      }),
+
+      // more optimized version
+      lastObject: computed(function() {
+        return this.length > 0 ? this[this.length-1] : undefined;
+      }),
+
+      // implements Ember.MutableEnumerable
+      addObject: function(obj) {
+        if (get(this, 'isFrozen')) throw new EmberError(FROZEN_ERROR);
+        if (isNone(obj)) return this; // nothing to do
+
+        var guid = guidFor(obj),
+            idx  = this[guid],
+            len  = get(this, 'length'),
+            added ;
+
+        if (idx>=0 && idx<len && (this[idx] === obj)) return this; // added
+
+        added = [obj];
+
+        this.enumerableContentWillChange(null, added);
+        propertyWillChange(this, 'lastObject');
+
+        len = get(this, 'length');
+        this[guid] = len;
+        this[len] = obj;
+        set(this, 'length', len+1);
+
+        propertyDidChange(this, 'lastObject');
+        this.enumerableContentDidChange(null, added);
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      // implements Ember.MutableEnumerable
+      removeObject: function(obj) {
+        if (get(this, 'isFrozen')) throw new EmberError(FROZEN_ERROR);
+        if (isNone(obj)) return this; // nothing to do
+
+        var guid = guidFor(obj),
+            idx  = this[guid],
+            len = get(this, 'length'),
+            isFirst = idx === 0,
+            isLast = idx === len-1,
+            last, removed;
+
+
+        if (idx>=0 && idx<len && (this[idx] === obj)) {
+          removed = [obj];
+
+          this.enumerableContentWillChange(removed, null);
+          if (isFirst) { propertyWillChange(this, 'firstObject'); }
+          if (isLast)  { propertyWillChange(this, 'lastObject'); }
+
+          // swap items - basically move the item to the end so it can be removed
+          if (idx < len-1) {
+            last = this[len-1];
+            this[idx] = last;
+            this[guidFor(last)] = idx;
+          }
+
+          delete this[guid];
+          delete this[len-1];
+          set(this, 'length', len-1);
+
+          if (isFirst) { propertyDidChange(this, 'firstObject'); }
+          if (isLast)  { propertyDidChange(this, 'lastObject'); }
+          this.enumerableContentDidChange(removed, null);
+        }
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      // optimized version
+      contains: function(obj) {
+        return this[guidFor(obj)]>=0;
+      },
+
+      copy: function() {
+        var C = this.constructor, ret = new C(), loc = get(this, 'length');
+        set(ret, 'length', loc);
+        while(--loc>=0) {
+          ret[loc] = this[loc];
+          ret[guidFor(this[loc])] = loc;
+        }
+        return ret;
+      },
+
+      toString: function() {
+        var len = this.length, idx, array = [];
+        for(idx = 0; idx < len; idx++) {
+          array[idx] = this[idx];
+        }
+        return fmt("Ember.Set<%@>", [array.join(',')]);
+      }
+
+    });
+
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Set;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/system/string",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/utils","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-runtime
+    */
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.STRINGS, Ember.FEATURES
+    var EmberInspect = __dependency2__.inspect;
+
+
+    var STRING_DASHERIZE_REGEXP = (/[ _]/g);
+    var STRING_DASHERIZE_CACHE = {};
+    var STRING_DECAMELIZE_REGEXP = (/([a-z\d])([A-Z])/g);
+    var STRING_CAMELIZE_REGEXP = (/(\-|_|\.|\s)+(.)?/g);
+    var STRING_UNDERSCORE_REGEXP_1 = (/([a-z\d])([A-Z]+)/g);
+    var STRING_UNDERSCORE_REGEXP_2 = (/\-|\s+/g);
+
+    function fmt(str, formats) {
+      // first, replace any ORDERED replacements.
+      var idx  = 0; // the current index for non-numerical replacements
+      return str.replace(/%@([0-9]+)?/g, function(s, argIndex) {
+        argIndex = (argIndex) ? parseInt(argIndex, 10) - 1 : idx++;
+        s = formats[argIndex];
+        return (s === null) ? '(null)' : (s === undefined) ? '' : EmberInspect(s);
+      }) ;
+    }
+
+    function loc(str, formats) {
+      str = Ember.STRINGS[str] || str;
+      return fmt(str, formats);
+    }
+
+    function w(str) {
+      return str.split(/\s+/);
+    }
+
+    function decamelize(str) {
+      return str.replace(STRING_DECAMELIZE_REGEXP, '$1_$2').toLowerCase();
+    }
+
+    function dasherize(str) {
+      var cache = STRING_DASHERIZE_CACHE,
+          hit   = cache.hasOwnProperty(str),
+          ret;
+
+      if (hit) {
+        return cache[str];
+      } else {
+        ret = decamelize(str).replace(STRING_DASHERIZE_REGEXP,'-');
+        cache[str] = ret;
+      }
+
+      return ret;
+    }
+
+    function camelize(str) {
+      return str.replace(STRING_CAMELIZE_REGEXP, function(match, separator, chr) {
+        return chr ? chr.toUpperCase() : '';
+      }).replace(/^([A-Z])/, function(match, separator, chr) {
+        return match.toLowerCase();
+      });
+    }
+
+    function classify(str) {
+      var parts = str.split("."),
+          out = [];
+
+      for (var i=0, l=parts.length; i<l; i++) {
+        var camelized = camelize(parts[i]);
+        out.push(camelized.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + camelized.substr(1));
+      }
+
+      return out.join(".");
+    }
+
+    function underscore(str) {
+      return str.replace(STRING_UNDERSCORE_REGEXP_1, '$1_$2').
+        replace(STRING_UNDERSCORE_REGEXP_2, '_').toLowerCase();
+    }
+
+    function capitalize(str) {
+      return str.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + str.substr(1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Defines the hash of localized strings for the current language. Used by
+      the `Ember.String.loc()` helper. To localize, add string values to this
+      hash.
+
+      @property STRINGS
+      @for Ember
+      @type Hash
+    */
+    Ember.STRINGS = {};
+
+    /**
+      Defines string helper methods including string formatting and localization.
+      Unless `Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES.String` is `false` these methods will also be
+      added to the `String.prototype` as well.
+
+      @class String
+      @namespace Ember
+      @static
+    */
+    var EmberStringUtils = {
+
+      /**
+        Apply formatting options to the string. This will look for occurrences
+        of "%@" in your string and substitute them with the arguments you pass into
+        this method. If you want to control the specific order of replacement,
+        you can add a number after the key as well to indicate which argument
+        you want to insert.
+
+        Ordered insertions are most useful when building loc strings where values
+        you need to insert may appear in different orders.
+
+        ```javascript
+        "Hello %@ %@".fmt('John', 'Doe');     // "Hello John Doe"
+        "Hello %@2, %@1".fmt('John', 'Doe');  // "Hello Doe, John"
+        ```
+
+        @method fmt
+        @param {String} str The string to format
+        @param {Array} formats An array of parameters to interpolate into string.
+        @return {String} formatted string
+      */
+      fmt: fmt,
+
+      /**
+        Formats the passed string, but first looks up the string in the localized
+        strings hash. This is a convenient way to localize text. See
+        `Ember.String.fmt()` for more information on formatting.
+
+        Note that it is traditional but not required to prefix localized string
+        keys with an underscore or other character so you can easily identify
+        localized strings.
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.STRINGS = {
+          '_Hello World': 'Bonjour le monde',
+          '_Hello %@ %@': 'Bonjour %@ %@'
+        };
+
+        Ember.String.loc("_Hello World");  // 'Bonjour le monde';
+        Ember.String.loc("_Hello %@ %@", ["John", "Smith"]);  // "Bonjour John Smith";
+        ```
+
+        @method loc
+        @param {String} str The string to format
+        @param {Array} formats Optional array of parameters to interpolate into string.
+        @return {String} formatted string
+      */
+      loc: loc,
+
+      /**
+        Splits a string into separate units separated by spaces, eliminating any
+        empty strings in the process. This is a convenience method for split that
+        is mostly useful when applied to the `String.prototype`.
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.String.w("alpha beta gamma").forEach(function(key) {
+          console.log(key);
+        });
+
+        // > alpha
+        // > beta
+        // > gamma
+        ```
+
+        @method w
+        @param {String} str The string to split
+        @return {Array} array containing the split strings
+      */
+      w: w,
+
+      /**
+        Converts a camelized string into all lower case separated by underscores.
+
+        ```javascript
+        'innerHTML'.decamelize();           // 'inner_html'
+        'action_name'.decamelize();        // 'action_name'
+        'css-class-name'.decamelize();     // 'css-class-name'
+        'my favorite items'.decamelize();  // 'my favorite items'
+        ```
+
+        @method decamelize
+        @param {String} str The string to decamelize.
+        @return {String} the decamelized string.
+      */
+      decamelize: decamelize,
+
+      /**
+        Replaces underscores, spaces, or camelCase with dashes.
+
+        ```javascript
+        'innerHTML'.dasherize();          // 'inner-html'
+        'action_name'.dasherize();        // 'action-name'
+        'css-class-name'.dasherize();     // 'css-class-name'
+        'my favorite items'.dasherize();  // 'my-favorite-items'
+        ```
+
+        @method dasherize
+        @param {String} str The string to dasherize.
+        @return {String} the dasherized string.
+      */
+      dasherize: dasherize,
+
+      /**
+        Returns the lowerCamelCase form of a string.
+
+        ```javascript
+        'innerHTML'.camelize();          // 'innerHTML'
+        'action_name'.camelize();        // 'actionName'
+        'css-class-name'.camelize();     // 'cssClassName'
+        'my favorite items'.camelize();  // 'myFavoriteItems'
+        'My Favorite Items'.camelize();  // 'myFavoriteItems'
+        ```
+
+        @method camelize
+        @param {String} str The string to camelize.
+        @return {String} the camelized string.
+      */
+      camelize: camelize,
+
+      /**
+        Returns the UpperCamelCase form of a string.
+
+        ```javascript
+        'innerHTML'.classify();          // 'InnerHTML'
+        'action_name'.classify();        // 'ActionName'
+        'css-class-name'.classify();     // 'CssClassName'
+        'my favorite items'.classify();  // 'MyFavoriteItems'
+        ```
+
+        @method classify
+        @param {String} str the string to classify
+        @return {String} the classified string
+      */
+      classify: classify,
+
+      /**
+        More general than decamelize. Returns the lower\_case\_and\_underscored
+        form of a string.
+
+        ```javascript
+        'innerHTML'.underscore();          // 'inner_html'
+        'action_name'.underscore();        // 'action_name'
+        'css-class-name'.underscore();     // 'css_class_name'
+        'my favorite items'.underscore();  // 'my_favorite_items'
+        ```
+
+        @method underscore
+        @param {String} str The string to underscore.
+        @return {String} the underscored string.
+      */
+      underscore: underscore,
+
+      /**
+        Returns the Capitalized form of a string
+
+        ```javascript
+        'innerHTML'.capitalize()         // 'InnerHTML'
+        'action_name'.capitalize()       // 'Action_name'
+        'css-class-name'.capitalize()    // 'Css-class-name'
+        'my favorite items'.capitalize() // 'My favorite items'
+        ```
+
+        @method capitalize
+        @param {String} str The string to capitalize.
+        @return {String} The capitalized string.
+      */
+      capitalize: capitalize
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = EmberStringUtils;
+    __exports__.fmt = fmt;
+    __exports__.loc = loc;
+    __exports__.w = w;
+    __exports__.decamelize = decamelize;
+    __exports__.dasherize = dasherize;
+    __exports__.camelize = camelize;
+    __exports__.classify = classify;
+    __exports__.underscore = underscore;
+    __exports__.capitalize = capitalize;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/system/subarray",
+  ["ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/error","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var get = __dependency1__.get;
+    var EmberError = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency3__["default"];
+
+    var RETAIN = 'r',
+        FILTER = 'f';
+
+    function Operation (type, count) {
+      this.type = type;
+      this.count = count;
+    }
+
+    /**
+      An `Ember.SubArray` tracks an array in a way similar to, but more specialized
+      than, `Ember.TrackedArray`.  It is useful for keeping track of the indexes of
+      items within a filtered array.
+
+      @class SubArray
+      @namespace Ember
+    */
+    function SubArray (length) {
+      if (arguments.length < 1) { length = 0; }
+
+      if (length > 0) {
+        this._operations = [new Operation(RETAIN, length)];
+      } else {
+        this._operations = [];
+      }
+    };
+
+    SubArray.prototype = {
+      /**
+        Track that an item was added to the tracked array.
+
+        @method addItem
+
+        @param {number} index The index of the item in the tracked array.
+        @param {boolean} match `true` iff the item is included in the subarray.
+
+        @return {number} The index of the item in the subarray.
+      */
+      addItem: function(index, match) {
+        var returnValue = -1,
+            itemType = match ? RETAIN : FILTER,
+            self = this;
+
+        this._findOperation(index, function(operation, operationIndex, rangeStart, rangeEnd, seenInSubArray) {
+          var newOperation, splitOperation;
+
+          if (itemType === operation.type) {
+            ++operation.count;
+          } else if (index === rangeStart) {
+            // insert to the left of `operation`
+            self._operations.splice(operationIndex, 0, new Operation(itemType, 1));
+          } else {
+            newOperation = new Operation(itemType, 1);
+            splitOperation = new Operation(operation.type, rangeEnd - index + 1);
+            operation.count = index - rangeStart;
+
+            self._operations.splice(operationIndex + 1, 0, newOperation, splitOperation);
+          }
+
+          if (match) {
+            if (operation.type === RETAIN) {
+              returnValue = seenInSubArray + (index - rangeStart);
+            } else {
+              returnValue = seenInSubArray;
+            }
+          }
+
+          self._composeAt(operationIndex);
+        }, function(seenInSubArray) {
+          self._operations.push(new Operation(itemType, 1));
+
+          if (match) {
+            returnValue = seenInSubArray;
+          }
+
+          self._composeAt(self._operations.length-1);
+        });
+
+        return returnValue;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Track that an item was removed from the tracked array.
+
+        @method removeItem
+
+        @param {number} index The index of the item in the tracked array.
+
+        @return {number} The index of the item in the subarray, or `-1` if the item
+        was not in the subarray.
+      */
+      removeItem: function(index) {
+        var returnValue = -1,
+            self = this;
+
+        this._findOperation(index, function (operation, operationIndex, rangeStart, rangeEnd, seenInSubArray) {
+          if (operation.type === RETAIN) {
+            returnValue = seenInSubArray + (index - rangeStart);
+          }
+
+          if (operation.count > 1) {
+            --operation.count;
+          } else {
+            self._operations.splice(operationIndex, 1);
+            self._composeAt(operationIndex);
+          }
+        }, function() {
+          throw new EmberError("Can't remove an item that has never been added.");
+        });
+
+        return returnValue;
+      },
+
+
+      _findOperation: function (index, foundCallback, notFoundCallback) {
+        var operationIndex,
+            len,
+            operation,
+            rangeStart,
+            rangeEnd,
+            seenInSubArray = 0;
+
+        // OPTIMIZE: change to balanced tree
+        // find leftmost operation to the right of `index`
+        for (operationIndex = rangeStart = 0, len = this._operations.length; operationIndex < len; rangeStart = rangeEnd + 1, ++operationIndex) {
+          operation = this._operations[operationIndex];
+          rangeEnd = rangeStart + operation.count - 1;
+
+          if (index >= rangeStart && index <= rangeEnd) {
+            foundCallback(operation, operationIndex, rangeStart, rangeEnd, seenInSubArray);
+            return;
+          } else if (operation.type === RETAIN) {
+            seenInSubArray += operation.count;
+          }
+        }
+
+        notFoundCallback(seenInSubArray);
+      },
+
+      _composeAt: function(index) {
+        var op = this._operations[index],
+            otherOp;
+
+        if (!op) {
+          // Composing out of bounds is a no-op, as when removing the last operation
+          // in the list.
+          return;
+        }
+
+        if (index > 0) {
+          otherOp = this._operations[index-1];
+          if (otherOp.type === op.type) {
+            op.count += otherOp.count;
+            this._operations.splice(index-1, 1);
+            --index;
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (index < this._operations.length-1) {
+          otherOp = this._operations[index+1];
+          if (otherOp.type === op.type) {
+            op.count += otherOp.count;
+            this._operations.splice(index+1, 1);
+          }
+        }
+      },
+
+      toString: function () {
+        var str = "";
+        forEach(this._operations, function (operation) {
+          str += " " + operation.type + ":" + operation.count;
+        });
+        return str.substring(1);
+      }
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = SubArray;
+  });
+define("ember-runtime/system/tracked_array",
+  ["ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var get = __dependency1__.get;
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency2__["default"];
+
+    var forEach = EnumerableUtils.forEach,
+        RETAIN = 'r',
+        INSERT = 'i',
+        DELETE = 'd';
+
+
+    /**
+      An `Ember.TrackedArray` tracks array operations.  It's useful when you want to
+      lazily compute the indexes of items in an array after they've been shifted by
+      subsequent operations.
+
+      @class TrackedArray
+      @namespace Ember
+      @param {array} [items=[]] The array to be tracked.  This is used just to get
+      the initial items for the starting state of retain:n.
+    */
+    function TrackedArray(items) {
+      if (arguments.length < 1) { items = []; }
+
+      var length = get(items, 'length');
+
+      if (length) {
+        this._operations = [new ArrayOperation(RETAIN, length, items)];
+      } else {
+        this._operations = [];
+      }
+    }
+
+    TrackedArray.RETAIN = RETAIN;
+    TrackedArray.INSERT = INSERT;
+    TrackedArray.DELETE = DELETE;
+
+    TrackedArray.prototype = {
+
+      /**
+        Track that `newItems` were added to the tracked array at `index`.
+
+        @method addItems
+        @param index
+        @param newItems
+      */
+      addItems: function (index, newItems) {
+        var count = get(newItems, 'length');
+        if (count < 1) { return; }
+
+        var match = this._findArrayOperation(index),
+            arrayOperation = match.operation,
+            arrayOperationIndex = match.index,
+            arrayOperationRangeStart = match.rangeStart,
+            composeIndex,
+            splitIndex,
+            splitItems,
+            splitArrayOperation,
+            newArrayOperation;
+
+        newArrayOperation = new ArrayOperation(INSERT, count, newItems);
+
+        if (arrayOperation) {
+          if (!match.split) {
+            // insert left of arrayOperation
+            this._operations.splice(arrayOperationIndex, 0, newArrayOperation);
+            composeIndex = arrayOperationIndex;
+          } else {
+            this._split(arrayOperationIndex, index - arrayOperationRangeStart, newArrayOperation);
+            composeIndex = arrayOperationIndex + 1;
+          }
+        } else {
+          // insert at end
+          this._operations.push(newArrayOperation);
+          composeIndex = arrayOperationIndex;
+        }
+
+        this._composeInsert(composeIndex);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Track that `count` items were removed at `index`.
+
+        @method removeItems
+        @param index
+        @param count
+      */
+      removeItems: function (index, count) {
+        if (count < 1) { return; }
+
+        var match = this._findArrayOperation(index),
+            arrayOperation = match.operation,
+            arrayOperationIndex = match.index,
+            arrayOperationRangeStart = match.rangeStart,
+            newArrayOperation,
+            composeIndex;
+
+        newArrayOperation = new ArrayOperation(DELETE, count);
+        if (!match.split) {
+          // insert left of arrayOperation
+          this._operations.splice(arrayOperationIndex, 0, newArrayOperation);
+          composeIndex = arrayOperationIndex;
+        } else {
+          this._split(arrayOperationIndex, index - arrayOperationRangeStart, newArrayOperation);
+          composeIndex = arrayOperationIndex + 1;
+        }
+
+        return this._composeDelete(composeIndex);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Apply all operations, reducing them to retain:n, for `n`, the number of
+        items in the array.
+
+        `callback` will be called for each operation and will be passed the following arguments:
+
+        * {array} items The items for the given operation
+        * {number} offset The computed offset of the items, ie the index in the
+        array of the first item for this operation.
+        * {string} operation The type of the operation.  One of
+        `Ember.TrackedArray.{RETAIN, DELETE, INSERT}`
+
+        @method apply
+        @param {function} callback
+      */
+      apply: function (callback) {
+        var items = [],
+            offset = 0;
+
+        forEach(this._operations, function (arrayOperation, operationIndex) {
+          callback(arrayOperation.items, offset, arrayOperation.type, operationIndex);
+
+          if (arrayOperation.type !== DELETE) {
+            offset += arrayOperation.count;
+            items = items.concat(arrayOperation.items);
+          }
+        });
+
+        this._operations = [new ArrayOperation(RETAIN, items.length, items)];
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Return an `ArrayOperationMatch` for the operation that contains the item at `index`.
+
+        @method _findArrayOperation
+
+        @param {number} index the index of the item whose operation information
+        should be returned.
+        @private
+      */
+      _findArrayOperation: function (index) {
+        var arrayOperationIndex,
+            len,
+            split = false,
+            arrayOperation,
+            arrayOperationRangeStart,
+            arrayOperationRangeEnd;
+
+        // OPTIMIZE: we could search these faster if we kept a balanced tree.
+        // find leftmost arrayOperation to the right of `index`
+        for (arrayOperationIndex = arrayOperationRangeStart = 0, len = this._operations.length; arrayOperationIndex < len; ++arrayOperationIndex) {
+          arrayOperation = this._operations[arrayOperationIndex];
+
+          if (arrayOperation.type === DELETE) { continue; }
+
+          arrayOperationRangeEnd = arrayOperationRangeStart + arrayOperation.count - 1;
+
+          if (index === arrayOperationRangeStart) {
+            break;
+          } else if (index > arrayOperationRangeStart && index <= arrayOperationRangeEnd) {
+            split = true;
+            break;
+          } else {
+            arrayOperationRangeStart = arrayOperationRangeEnd + 1;
+          }
+        }
+
+        return new ArrayOperationMatch(arrayOperation, arrayOperationIndex, split, arrayOperationRangeStart);
+      },
+
+      _split: function (arrayOperationIndex, splitIndex, newArrayOperation) {
+        var arrayOperation = this._operations[arrayOperationIndex],
+            splitItems = arrayOperation.items.slice(splitIndex),
+            splitArrayOperation = new ArrayOperation(arrayOperation.type, splitItems.length, splitItems);
+
+        // truncate LHS
+        arrayOperation.count = splitIndex;
+        arrayOperation.items = arrayOperation.items.slice(0, splitIndex);
+
+        this._operations.splice(arrayOperationIndex + 1, 0, newArrayOperation, splitArrayOperation);
+      },
+
+      // see SubArray for a better implementation.
+      _composeInsert: function (index) {
+        var newArrayOperation = this._operations[index],
+            leftArrayOperation = this._operations[index-1], // may be undefined
+            rightArrayOperation = this._operations[index+1], // may be undefined
+            leftOp = leftArrayOperation && leftArrayOperation.type,
+            rightOp = rightArrayOperation && rightArrayOperation.type;
+
+        if (leftOp === INSERT) {
+            // merge left
+            leftArrayOperation.count += newArrayOperation.count;
+            leftArrayOperation.items = leftArrayOperation.items.concat(newArrayOperation.items);
+
+          if (rightOp === INSERT) {
+            // also merge right (we have split an insert with an insert)
+            leftArrayOperation.count += rightArrayOperation.count;
+            leftArrayOperation.items = leftArrayOperation.items.concat(rightArrayOperation.items);
+            this._operations.splice(index, 2);
+          } else {
+            // only merge left
+            this._operations.splice(index, 1);
+          }
+        } else if (rightOp === INSERT) {
+          // merge right
+          newArrayOperation.count += rightArrayOperation.count;
+          newArrayOperation.items = newArrayOperation.items.concat(rightArrayOperation.items);
+          this._operations.splice(index + 1, 1);
+        }
+      },
+
+      _composeDelete: function (index) {
+        var arrayOperation = this._operations[index],
+            deletesToGo = arrayOperation.count,
+            leftArrayOperation = this._operations[index-1], // may be undefined
+            leftOp = leftArrayOperation && leftArrayOperation.type,
+            nextArrayOperation,
+            nextOp,
+            nextCount,
+            removeNewAndNextOp = false,
+            removedItems = [];
+
+        if (leftOp === DELETE) {
+          arrayOperation = leftArrayOperation;
+          index -= 1;
+        }
+
+        for (var i = index + 1; deletesToGo > 0; ++i) {
+          nextArrayOperation = this._operations[i];
+          nextOp = nextArrayOperation.type;
+          nextCount = nextArrayOperation.count;
+
+          if (nextOp === DELETE) {
+            arrayOperation.count += nextCount;
+            continue;
+          }
+
+          if (nextCount > deletesToGo) {
+            // d:2 {r,i}:5  we reduce the retain or insert, but it stays
+            removedItems = removedItems.concat(nextArrayOperation.items.splice(0, deletesToGo));
+            nextArrayOperation.count -= deletesToGo;
+
+            // In the case where we truncate the last arrayOperation, we don't need to
+            // remove it; also the deletesToGo reduction is not the entirety of
+            // nextCount
+            i -= 1;
+            nextCount = deletesToGo;
+
+            deletesToGo = 0;
+          } else {
+            if (nextCount === deletesToGo) {
+              // Handle edge case of d:2 i:2 in which case both operations go away
+              // during composition.
+              removeNewAndNextOp = true;
+            }
+            removedItems = removedItems.concat(nextArrayOperation.items);
+            deletesToGo -= nextCount;
+          }
+
+          if (nextOp === INSERT) {
+            // d:2 i:3 will result in delete going away
+            arrayOperation.count -= nextCount;
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (arrayOperation.count > 0) {
+          // compose our new delete with possibly several operations to the right of
+          // disparate types
+          this._operations.splice(index+1, i-1-index);
+        } else {
+          // The delete operation can go away; it has merely reduced some other
+          // operation, as in d:3 i:4; it may also have eliminated that operation,
+          // as in d:3 i:3.
+          this._operations.splice(index, removeNewAndNextOp ? 2 : 1);
+        }
+
+        return removedItems;
+      },
+
+      toString: function () {
+        var str = "";
+        forEach(this._operations, function (operation) {
+          str += " " + operation.type + ":" + operation.count;
+        });
+        return str.substring(1);
+      }
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Internal data structure to represent an array operation.
+
+      @method ArrayOperation
+      @private
+      @param {string} type The type of the operation.  One of
+      `Ember.TrackedArray.{RETAIN, INSERT, DELETE}`
+      @param {number} count The number of items in this operation.
+      @param {array} items The items of the operation, if included.  RETAIN and
+      INSERT include their items, DELETE does not.
+    */
+    function ArrayOperation (operation, count, items) {
+      this.type = operation; // RETAIN | INSERT | DELETE
+      this.count = count;
+      this.items = items;
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Internal data structure used to include information when looking up operations
+      by item index.
+
+      @method ArrayOperationMatch
+      @private
+      @param {ArrayOperation} operation
+      @param {number} index The index of `operation` in the array of operations.
+      @param {boolean} split Whether or not the item index searched for would
+      require a split for a new operation type.
+      @param {number} rangeStart The index of the first item in the operation,
+      with respect to the tracked array.  The index of the last item can be computed
+      from `rangeStart` and `operation.count`.
+    */
+    function ArrayOperationMatch(operation, index, split, rangeStart) {
+      this.operation = operation;
+      this.index = index;
+      this.split = split;
+      this.rangeStart = rangeStart;
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = TrackedArray;
+  });
+})();
+
+(function() {
+define("ember-views",
+  ["ember-runtime","ember-views/system/jquery","ember-views/system/utils","ember-views/system/render_buffer","ember-views/system/ext","ember-views/views/states","ember-views/views/view","ember-views/views/container_view","ember-views/views/collection_view","ember-views/views/component","ember-views/system/event_dispatcher","ember-views/mixins/view_target_action_support","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    Ember Views
+
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-views
+    @requires ember-runtime
+    @main ember-views
+    */
+
+    // BEGIN EXPORTS
+    Ember.$ = __dependency2__["default"];
+
+    Ember.ViewTargetActionSupport = __dependency12__["default"];
+    Ember.RenderBuffer = __dependency4__["default"];
+
+    var ViewUtils = Ember.ViewUtils = {};
+    ViewUtils.setInnerHTML = __dependency3__.setInnerHTML;
+    ViewUtils.isSimpleClick = __dependency3__.isSimpleClick;
+
+    Ember.CoreView = __dependency7__.CoreView;
+    Ember.View = __dependency7__.View;
+    Ember.View.states = __dependency6__.states;
+    Ember.View.cloneStates = __dependency6__.cloneStates;
+
+    Ember._ViewCollection = __dependency7__.ViewCollection;
+    Ember.ContainerView = __dependency8__["default"];
+    Ember.CollectionView = __dependency9__["default"];
+    Ember.Component = __dependency10__["default"];
+    Ember.EventDispatcher = __dependency11__["default"];
+    // END EXPORTS
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Ember;
+  });
+define("ember-views/mixins/component_template_deprecation",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/mixin","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.deprecate
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var Mixin = __dependency3__.Mixin;
+
+    /**
+      The ComponentTemplateDeprecation mixin is used to provide a useful
+      deprecation warning when using either `template` or `templateName` with
+      a component. The `template` and `templateName` properties specified at
+      extend time are moved to `layout` and `layoutName` respectively.
+
+      `Ember.ComponentTemplateDeprecation` is used internally by Ember in
+      `Ember.Component`.
+
+      @class ComponentTemplateDeprecation
+      @namespace Ember
+    */
+    var ComponentTemplateDeprecation = Mixin.create({
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        Moves `templateName` to `layoutName` and `template` to `layout` at extend
+        time if a layout is not also specified.
+
+        Note that this currently modifies the mixin themselves, which is technically
+        dubious but is practically of little consequence. This may change in the
+        future.
+
+        @method willMergeMixin
+        @since 1.4.0
+      */
+      willMergeMixin: function(props) {
+        // must call _super here to ensure that the ActionHandler
+        // mixin is setup properly (moves actions -> _actions)
+        //
+        // Calling super is only OK here since we KNOW that
+        // there is another Mixin loaded first.
+        this._super.apply(this, arguments);
+
+        var deprecatedProperty, replacementProperty,
+            layoutSpecified = (props.layoutName || props.layout || get(this, 'layoutName'));
+
+        if (props.templateName && !layoutSpecified) {
+          deprecatedProperty = 'templateName';
+          replacementProperty = 'layoutName';
+
+          props.layoutName = props.templateName;
+          delete props['templateName'];
+        }
+
+        if (props.template && !layoutSpecified) {
+          deprecatedProperty = 'template';
+          replacementProperty = 'layout';
+
+          props.layout = props.template;
+          delete props['template'];
+        }
+
+        if (deprecatedProperty) {
+                  }
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = ComponentTemplateDeprecation;
+  });
+define("ember-views/mixins/view_target_action_support",
+  ["ember-metal/mixin","ember-runtime/mixins/target_action_support","ember-metal/computed","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Mixin = __dependency1__.Mixin;
+    var TargetActionSupport = __dependency2__["default"];
+
+    // ES6TODO: computed should have its own export path so you can do import {defaultTo} from computed
+    var computed = __dependency3__.computed;
+    var alias = computed.alias;
+
+    /**
+    `Ember.ViewTargetActionSupport` is a mixin that can be included in a
+    view class to add a `triggerAction` method with semantics similar to
+    the Handlebars `{{action}}` helper. It provides intelligent defaults
+    for the action's target: the view's controller; and the context that is
+    sent with the action: the view's context.
+
+    Note: In normal Ember usage, the `{{action}}` helper is usually the best
+    choice. This mixin is most often useful when you are doing more complex
+    event handling in custom View subclasses.
+
+    For example:
+
+    ```javascript
+    App.SaveButtonView = Ember.View.extend(Ember.ViewTargetActionSupport, {
+      action: 'save',
+      click: function() {
+        this.triggerAction(); // Sends the `save` action, along with the current context
+                              // to the current controller
+      }
+    });
+    ```
+
+    The `action` can be provided as properties of an optional object argument
+    to `triggerAction` as well.
+
+    ```javascript
+    App.SaveButtonView = Ember.View.extend(Ember.ViewTargetActionSupport, {
+      click: function() {
+        this.triggerAction({
+          action: 'save'
+        }); // Sends the `save` action, along with the current context
+            // to the current controller
+      }
+    });
+    ```
+
+    @class ViewTargetActionSupport
+    @namespace Ember
+    @extends Ember.TargetActionSupport
+    */
+    var ViewTargetActionSupport = Mixin.create(TargetActionSupport, {
+      /**
+      @property target
+      */
+      target: alias('controller'),
+      /**
+      @property actionContext
+      */
+      actionContext: alias('context')
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = ViewTargetActionSupport;
+  });
+define("ember-views/system/event_dispatcher",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/is_none","ember-metal/run_loop","ember-metal/utils","ember-runtime/system/string","ember-runtime/system/object","ember-views/system/jquery","ember-views/views/view","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-views
+    */
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.assert
+
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var isNone = __dependency4__.isNone;
+    var run = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var typeOf = __dependency6__.typeOf;
+    var fmt = __dependency7__.fmt;
+    var EmberObject = __dependency8__["default"];
+    var jQuery = __dependency9__["default"];
+    var View = __dependency10__.View;
+
+    var ActionHelper;
+
+    //ES6TODO:
+    // find a better way to do Ember.View.views without global state
+
+    /**
+      `Ember.EventDispatcher` handles delegating browser events to their
+      corresponding `Ember.Views.` For example, when you click on a view,
+      `Ember.EventDispatcher` ensures that that view's `mouseDown` method gets
+      called.
+
+      @class EventDispatcher
+      @namespace Ember
+      @private
+      @extends Ember.Object
+    */
+    var EventDispatcher = EmberObject.extend({
+
+      /**
+        The set of events names (and associated handler function names) to be setup
+        and dispatched by the `EventDispatcher`. Custom events can added to this list at setup
+        time, generally via the `Ember.Application.customEvents` hash. Only override this
+        default set to prevent the EventDispatcher from listening on some events all together.
+
+        This set will be modified by `setup` to also include any events added at that time.
+
+        @property events
+        @type Object
+      */
+      events: {
+        touchstart  : 'touchStart',
+        touchmove   : 'touchMove',
+        touchend    : 'touchEnd',
+        touchcancel : 'touchCancel',
+        keydown     : 'keyDown',
+        keyup       : 'keyUp',
+        keypress    : 'keyPress',
+        mousedown   : 'mouseDown',
+        mouseup     : 'mouseUp',
+        contextmenu : 'contextMenu',
+        click       : 'click',
+        dblclick    : 'doubleClick',
+        mousemove   : 'mouseMove',
+        focusin     : 'focusIn',
+        focusout    : 'focusOut',
+        mouseenter  : 'mouseEnter',
+        mouseleave  : 'mouseLeave',
+        submit      : 'submit',
+        input       : 'input',
+        change      : 'change',
+        dragstart   : 'dragStart',
+        drag        : 'drag',
+        dragenter   : 'dragEnter',
+        dragleave   : 'dragLeave',
+        dragover    : 'dragOver',
+        drop        : 'drop',
+        dragend     : 'dragEnd'
+      },
+
+      /**
+        The root DOM element to which event listeners should be attached. Event
+        listeners will be attached to the document unless this is overridden.
+
+        Can be specified as a DOMElement or a selector string.
+
+        The default body is a string since this may be evaluated before document.body
+        exists in the DOM.
+
+        @private
+        @property rootElement
+        @type DOMElement
+        @default 'body'
+      */
+      rootElement: 'body',
+
+      /**
+        Sets up event listeners for standard browser events.
+
+        This will be called after the browser sends a `DOMContentReady` event. By
+        default, it will set up all of the listeners on the document body. If you
+        would like to register the listeners on a different element, set the event
+        dispatcher's `root` property.
+
+        @private
+        @method setup
+        @param addedEvents {Hash}
+      */
+      setup: function(addedEvents, rootElement) {
+        var event, events = get(this, 'events');
+
+        jQuery.extend(events, addedEvents || {});
+
+
+        if (!isNone(rootElement)) {
+          set(this, 'rootElement', rootElement);
+        }
+
+        rootElement = jQuery(get(this, 'rootElement'));
+
+                        
+        rootElement.addClass('ember-application');
+
+        
+        for (event in events) {
+          if (events.hasOwnProperty(event)) {
+            this.setupHandler(rootElement, event, events[event]);
+          }
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Registers an event listener on the document. If the given event is
+        triggered, the provided event handler will be triggered on the target view.
+
+        If the target view does not implement the event handler, or if the handler
+        returns `false`, the parent view will be called. The event will continue to
+        bubble to each successive parent view until it reaches the top.
+
+        For example, to have the `mouseDown` method called on the target view when
+        a `mousedown` event is received from the browser, do the following:
+
+        ```javascript
+        setupHandler('mousedown', 'mouseDown');
+        ```
+
+        @private
+        @method setupHandler
+        @param {Element} rootElement
+        @param {String} event the browser-originated event to listen to
+        @param {String} eventName the name of the method to call on the view
+      */
+      setupHandler: function(rootElement, event, eventName) {
+        var self = this;
+
+        rootElement.on(event + '.ember', '.ember-view', function(evt, triggeringManager) {
+          var view = View.views[this.id],
+              result = true, manager = null;
+
+          manager = self._findNearestEventManager(view, eventName);
+
+          if (manager && manager !== triggeringManager) {
+            result = self._dispatchEvent(manager, evt, eventName, view);
+          } else if (view) {
+            result = self._bubbleEvent(view, evt, eventName);
+          } else {
+            evt.stopPropagation();
+          }
+
+          return result;
+        });
+
+        rootElement.on(event + '.ember', '[data-ember-action]', function(evt) {
+          //ES6TODO: Needed for ActionHelper (generally not available in ember-views test suite)
+          if (!ActionHelper) { ActionHelper = requireModule("ember-routing/helpers/action")["ActionHelper"]; };
+
+          var actionId = jQuery(evt.currentTarget).attr('data-ember-action'),
+              action   = ActionHelper.registeredActions[actionId];
+
+          // We have to check for action here since in some cases, jQuery will trigger
+          // an event on `removeChild` (i.e. focusout) after we've already torn down the
+          // action handlers for the view.
+          if (action && action.eventName === eventName) {
+            return action.handler(evt);
+          }
+        });
+      },
+
+      _findNearestEventManager: function(view, eventName) {
+        var manager = null;
+
+        while (view) {
+          manager = get(view, 'eventManager');
+          if (manager && manager[eventName]) { break; }
+
+          view = get(view, 'parentView');
+        }
+
+        return manager;
+      },
+
+      _dispatchEvent: function(object, evt, eventName, view) {
+        var result = true;
+
+        var handler = object[eventName];
+        if (typeOf(handler) === 'function') {
+          result = run(object, handler, evt, view);
+          // Do not preventDefault in eventManagers.
+          evt.stopPropagation();
+        }
+        else {
+          result = this._bubbleEvent(view, evt, eventName);
+        }
+
+        return result;
+      },
+
+      _bubbleEvent: function(view, evt, eventName) {
+        return run(view, view.handleEvent, eventName, evt);
+      },
+
+      destroy: function() {
+        var rootElement = get(this, 'rootElement');
+        jQuery(rootElement).off('.ember', '**').removeClass('ember-application');
+        return this._super();
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = EventDispatcher;
+  });
+define("ember-views/system/ext",
+  ["ember-metal/run_loop"],
+  function(__dependency1__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-views
+    */
+
+    var run = __dependency1__["default"];
+
+    // Add a new named queue for rendering views that happens
+    // after bindings have synced, and a queue for scheduling actions
+    // that that should occur after view rendering.
+    var queues = run.queues;
+    run._addQueue('render', 'actions');
+    run._addQueue('afterRender', 'render');
+  });
+define("ember-views/system/jquery",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-runtime/system/string","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.assert
+    var w = __dependency2__.w;
+
+    // ES6TODO: the functions on EnumerableUtils need their own exports
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var forEach = EnumerableUtils.forEach;
+
+    /**
+    Ember Views
+
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-views
+    @requires ember-runtime
+    @main ember-views
+    */
+
+    var jQuery = (Ember.imports && Ember.imports.jQuery) || (this && this.jQuery);
+    if (!jQuery && typeof require === 'function') {
+      jQuery = require('jquery');
+    }
+
+    
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-views
+    */
+    if (jQuery) {
+      // http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/dnd.html#dndevents
+      var dragEvents = w('dragstart drag dragenter dragleave dragover drop dragend');
+
+      // Copies the `dataTransfer` property from a browser event object onto the
+      // jQuery event object for the specified events
+      forEach(dragEvents, function(eventName) {
+        jQuery.event.fixHooks[eventName] = { props: ['dataTransfer'] };
+      });
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = jQuery;
+  });
+define("ember-views/system/render_buffer",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-views/system/utils","ember-views/system/jquery","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-views
+    */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // jQuery
+
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var setInnerHTML = __dependency4__.setInnerHTML;
+    var jQuery = __dependency5__["default"];
+
+    function ClassSet() {
+      this.seen = {};
+      this.list = [];
+    };
+
+
+    ClassSet.prototype = {
+      add: function(string) {
+        if (string in this.seen) { return; }
+        this.seen[string] = true;
+
+        this.list.push(string);
+      },
+
+      toDOM: function() {
+        return this.list.join(" ");
+      }
+    };
+
+    var BAD_TAG_NAME_TEST_REGEXP = /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-]/;
+    var BAD_TAG_NAME_REPLACE_REGEXP = /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-]/g;
+
+    function stripTagName(tagName) {
+      if (!tagName) {
+        return tagName;
+      }
+
+      if (!BAD_TAG_NAME_TEST_REGEXP.test(tagName)) {
+        return tagName;
+      }
+
+      return tagName.replace(BAD_TAG_NAME_REPLACE_REGEXP, '');
+    }
+
+    var BAD_CHARS_REGEXP = /&(?!\w+;)|[<>"'`]/g;
+    var POSSIBLE_CHARS_REGEXP = /[&<>"'`]/;
+
+    function escapeAttribute(value) {
+      // Stolen shamelessly from Handlebars
+
+      var escape = {
+        "<": "&lt;",
+        ">": "&gt;",
+        '"': "&quot;",
+        "'": "&#x27;",
+        "`": "&#x60;"
+      };
+
+      var escapeChar = function(chr) {
+        return escape[chr] || "&amp;";
+      };
+
+      var string = value.toString();
+
+      if(!POSSIBLE_CHARS_REGEXP.test(string)) { return string; }
+      return string.replace(BAD_CHARS_REGEXP, escapeChar);
+    }
+
+    // IE 6/7 have bugs around setting names on inputs during creation.
+    // From http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/ms536389(v=vs.85).aspx:
+    // "To include the NAME attribute at run time on objects created with the createElement method, use the eTag."
+    var canSetNameOnInputs = (function() {
+      var div = document.createElement('div'),
+          el = document.createElement('input');
+
+      el.setAttribute('name', 'foo');
+      div.appendChild(el);
+
+      return !!div.innerHTML.match('foo');
+    })();
+
+    /**
+      `Ember.RenderBuffer` gathers information regarding the view and generates the
+      final representation. `Ember.RenderBuffer` will generate HTML which can be pushed
+      to the DOM.
+
+       ```javascript
+       var buffer = Ember.RenderBuffer('div');
+      ```
+
+      @class RenderBuffer
+      @namespace Ember
+      @constructor
+      @param {String} tagName tag name (such as 'div' or 'p') used for the buffer
+    */
+    var RenderBuffer = function(tagName) {
+      return new _RenderBuffer(tagName);
+    };
+
+    var _RenderBuffer = function(tagName) {
+      this.tagNames = [tagName || null];
+      this.buffer = "";
+    };
+
+    _RenderBuffer.prototype = {
+
+      // The root view's element
+      _element: null,
+
+      _hasElement: true,
+
+      /**
+        An internal set used to de-dupe class names when `addClass()` is
+        used. After each call to `addClass()`, the `classes` property
+        will be updated.
+
+        @private
+        @property elementClasses
+        @type Array
+        @default null
+      */
+      elementClasses: null,
+
+      /**
+        Array of class names which will be applied in the class attribute.
+
+        You can use `setClasses()` to set this property directly. If you
+        use `addClass()`, it will be maintained for you.
+
+        @property classes
+        @type Array
+        @default null
+      */
+      classes: null,
+
+      /**
+        The id in of the element, to be applied in the id attribute.
+
+        You should not set this property yourself, rather, you should use
+        the `id()` method of `Ember.RenderBuffer`.
+
+        @property elementId
+        @type String
+        @default null
+      */
+      elementId: null,
+
+      /**
+        A hash keyed on the name of the attribute and whose value will be
+        applied to that attribute. For example, if you wanted to apply a
+        `data-view="Foo.bar"` property to an element, you would set the
+        elementAttributes hash to `{'data-view':'Foo.bar'}`.
+
+        You should not maintain this hash yourself, rather, you should use
+        the `attr()` method of `Ember.RenderBuffer`.
+
+        @property elementAttributes
+        @type Hash
+        @default {}
+      */
+      elementAttributes: null,
+
+      /**
+        A hash keyed on the name of the properties and whose value will be
+        applied to that property. For example, if you wanted to apply a
+        `checked=true` property to an element, you would set the
+        elementProperties hash to `{'checked':true}`.
+
+        You should not maintain this hash yourself, rather, you should use
+        the `prop()` method of `Ember.RenderBuffer`.
+
+        @property elementProperties
+        @type Hash
+        @default {}
+      */
+      elementProperties: null,
+
+      /**
+        The tagname of the element an instance of `Ember.RenderBuffer` represents.
+
+        Usually, this gets set as the first parameter to `Ember.RenderBuffer`. For
+        example, if you wanted to create a `p` tag, then you would call
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.RenderBuffer('p')
+        ```
+
+        @property elementTag
+        @type String
+        @default null
+      */
+      elementTag: null,
+
+      /**
+        A hash keyed on the name of the style attribute and whose value will
+        be applied to that attribute. For example, if you wanted to apply a
+        `background-color:black;` style to an element, you would set the
+        elementStyle hash to `{'background-color':'black'}`.
+
+        You should not maintain this hash yourself, rather, you should use
+        the `style()` method of `Ember.RenderBuffer`.
+
+        @property elementStyle
+        @type Hash
+        @default {}
+      */
+      elementStyle: null,
+
+      /**
+        Nested `RenderBuffers` will set this to their parent `RenderBuffer`
+        instance.
+
+        @property parentBuffer
+        @type Ember._RenderBuffer
+      */
+      parentBuffer: null,
+
+      /**
+        Adds a string of HTML to the `RenderBuffer`.
+
+        @method push
+        @param {String} string HTML to push into the buffer
+        @chainable
+      */
+      push: function(string) {
+        this.buffer += string;
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Adds a class to the buffer, which will be rendered to the class attribute.
+
+        @method addClass
+        @param {String} className Class name to add to the buffer
+        @chainable
+      */
+      addClass: function(className) {
+        // lazily create elementClasses
+        this.elementClasses = (this.elementClasses || new ClassSet());
+        this.elementClasses.add(className);
+        this.classes = this.elementClasses.list;
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      setClasses: function(classNames) {
+        this.elementClasses = null;
+        var len = classNames.length, i;
+        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+          this.addClass(classNames[i]);
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Sets the elementID to be used for the element.
+
+        @method id
+        @param {String} id
+        @chainable
+      */
+      id: function(id) {
+        this.elementId = id;
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      // duck type attribute functionality like jQuery so a render buffer
+      // can be used like a jQuery object in attribute binding scenarios.
+
+      /**
+        Adds an attribute which will be rendered to the element.
+
+        @method attr
+        @param {String} name The name of the attribute
+        @param {String} value The value to add to the attribute
+        @chainable
+        @return {Ember.RenderBuffer|String} this or the current attribute value
+      */
+      attr: function(name, value) {
+        var attributes = this.elementAttributes = (this.elementAttributes || {});
+
+        if (arguments.length === 1) {
+          return attributes[name];
+        } else {
+          attributes[name] = value;
+        }
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Remove an attribute from the list of attributes to render.
+
+        @method removeAttr
+        @param {String} name The name of the attribute
+        @chainable
+      */
+      removeAttr: function(name) {
+        var attributes = this.elementAttributes;
+        if (attributes) { delete attributes[name]; }
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Adds a property which will be rendered to the element.
+
+        @method prop
+        @param {String} name The name of the property
+        @param {String} value The value to add to the property
+        @chainable
+        @return {Ember.RenderBuffer|String} this or the current property value
+      */
+      prop: function(name, value) {
+        var properties = this.elementProperties = (this.elementProperties || {});
+
+        if (arguments.length === 1) {
+          return properties[name];
+        } else {
+          properties[name] = value;
+        }
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Remove an property from the list of properties to render.
+
+        @method removeProp
+        @param {String} name The name of the property
+        @chainable
+      */
+      removeProp: function(name) {
+        var properties = this.elementProperties;
+        if (properties) { delete properties[name]; }
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Adds a style to the style attribute which will be rendered to the element.
+
+        @method style
+        @param {String} name Name of the style
+        @param {String} value
+        @chainable
+      */
+      style: function(name, value) {
+        this.elementStyle = (this.elementStyle || {});
+
+        this.elementStyle[name] = value;
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      begin: function(tagName) {
+        this.tagNames.push(tagName || null);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      pushOpeningTag: function() {
+        var tagName = this.currentTagName();
+        if (!tagName) { return; }
+
+        if (this._hasElement && !this._element && this.buffer.length === 0) {
+          this._element = this.generateElement();
+          return;
+        }
+
+        var buffer = this.buffer,
+            id = this.elementId,
+            classes = this.classes,
+            attrs = this.elementAttributes,
+            props = this.elementProperties,
+            style = this.elementStyle,
+            attr, prop;
+
+        buffer += '<' + stripTagName(tagName);
+
+        if (id) {
+          buffer += ' id="' + escapeAttribute(id) + '"';
+          this.elementId = null;
+        }
+        if (classes) {
+          buffer += ' class="' + escapeAttribute(classes.join(' ')) + '"';
+          this.classes = null;
+          this.elementClasses = null;
+        }
+
+        if (style) {
+          buffer += ' style="';
+
+          for (prop in style) {
+            if (style.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
+              buffer += prop + ':' + escapeAttribute(style[prop]) + ';';
+            }
+          }
+
+          buffer += '"';
+
+          this.elementStyle = null;
+        }
+
+        if (attrs) {
+          for (attr in attrs) {
+            if (attrs.hasOwnProperty(attr)) {
+              buffer += ' ' + attr + '="' + escapeAttribute(attrs[attr]) + '"';
+            }
+          }
+
+          this.elementAttributes = null;
+        }
+
+        if (props) {
+          for (prop in props) {
+            if (props.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
+              var value = props[prop];
+              if (value || typeof(value) === 'number') {
+                if (value === true) {
+                  buffer += ' ' + prop + '="' + prop + '"';
+                } else {
+                  buffer += ' ' + prop + '="' + escapeAttribute(props[prop]) + '"';
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          }
+
+          this.elementProperties = null;
+        }
+
+        buffer += '>';
+        this.buffer = buffer;
+      },
+
+      pushClosingTag: function() {
+        var tagName = this.tagNames.pop();
+        if (tagName) { this.buffer += '</' + stripTagName(tagName) + '>'; }
+      },
+
+      currentTagName: function() {
+        return this.tagNames[this.tagNames.length-1];
+      },
+
+      generateElement: function() {
+        var tagName = this.tagNames.pop(), // pop since we don't need to close
+            id = this.elementId,
+            classes = this.classes,
+            attrs = this.elementAttributes,
+            props = this.elementProperties,
+            style = this.elementStyle,
+            styleBuffer = '', attr, prop, tagString;
+
+        if (attrs && attrs.name && !canSetNameOnInputs) {
+          // IE allows passing a tag to createElement. See note on `canSetNameOnInputs` above as well.
+          tagString = '<'+stripTagName(tagName)+' name="'+escapeAttribute(attrs.name)+'">';
+        } else {
+          tagString = tagName;
+        }
+
+        var element = document.createElement(tagString),
+            $element = jQuery(element);
+
+        if (id) {
+          $element.attr('id', id);
+          this.elementId = null;
+        }
+        if (classes) {
+          $element.attr('class', classes.join(' '));
+          this.classes = null;
+          this.elementClasses = null;
+        }
+
+        if (style) {
+          for (prop in style) {
+            if (style.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
+              styleBuffer += (prop + ':' + style[prop] + ';');
+            }
+          }
+
+          $element.attr('style', styleBuffer);
+
+          this.elementStyle = null;
+        }
+
+        if (attrs) {
+          for (attr in attrs) {
+            if (attrs.hasOwnProperty(attr)) {
+              $element.attr(attr, attrs[attr]);
+            }
+          }
+
+          this.elementAttributes = null;
+        }
+
+        if (props) {
+          for (prop in props) {
+            if (props.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
+              $element.prop(prop, props[prop]);
+            }
+          }
+
+          this.elementProperties = null;
+        }
+
+        return element;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @method element
+        @return {DOMElement} The element corresponding to the generated HTML
+          of this buffer
+      */
+      element: function() {
+        var html = this.innerString();
+
+        if (html) {
+          this._element = setInnerHTML(this._element, html);
+        }
+
+        return this._element;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Generates the HTML content for this buffer.
+
+        @method string
+        @return {String} The generated HTML
+      */
+      string: function() {
+        if (this._hasElement && this._element) {
+          // Firefox versions < 11 do not have support for element.outerHTML.
+          var thisElement = this.element(), outerHTML = thisElement.outerHTML;
+          if (typeof outerHTML === 'undefined') {
+            return jQuery('<div/>').append(thisElement).html();
+          }
+          return outerHTML;
+        } else {
+          return this.innerString();
+        }
+      },
+
+      innerString: function() {
+        return this.buffer;
+      }
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = RenderBuffer;
+  });
+define("ember-views/system/utils",
+  ["ember-metal/core","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.assert
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-views
+    */
+
+    /* BEGIN METAMORPH HELPERS */
+
+    // Internet Explorer prior to 9 does not allow setting innerHTML if the first element
+    // is a "zero-scope" element. This problem can be worked around by making
+    // the first node an invisible text node. We, like Modernizr, use &shy;
+
+    var needsShy = typeof document !== 'undefined' && (function() {
+      var testEl = document.createElement('div');
+      testEl.innerHTML = "<div></div>";
+      testEl.firstChild.innerHTML = "<script></script>";
+      return testEl.firstChild.innerHTML === '';
+    })();
+
+    // IE 8 (and likely earlier) likes to move whitespace preceeding
+    // a script tag to appear after it. This means that we can
+    // accidentally remove whitespace when updating a morph.
+    var movesWhitespace = typeof document !== 'undefined' && (function() {
+      var testEl = document.createElement('div');
+      testEl.innerHTML = "Test: <script type='text/x-placeholder'></script>Value";
+      return testEl.childNodes[0].nodeValue === 'Test:' &&
+              testEl.childNodes[2].nodeValue === ' Value';
+    })();
+
+    // Use this to find children by ID instead of using jQuery
+    var findChildById = function(element, id) {
+      if (element.getAttribute('id') === id) { return element; }
+
+      var len = element.childNodes.length, idx, node, found;
+      for (idx=0; idx<len; idx++) {
+        node = element.childNodes[idx];
+        found = node.nodeType === 1 && findChildById(node, id);
+        if (found) { return found; }
+      }
+    };
+
+    var setInnerHTMLWithoutFix = function(element, html) {
+      if (needsShy) {
+        html = '&shy;' + html;
+      }
+
+      var matches = [];
+      if (movesWhitespace) {
+        // Right now we only check for script tags with ids with the
+        // goal of targeting morphs.
+        html = html.replace(/(\s+)(<script id='([^']+)')/g, function(match, spaces, tag, id) {
+          matches.push([id, spaces]);
+          return tag;
+        });
+      }
+
+      element.innerHTML = html;
+
+      // If we have to do any whitespace adjustments do them now
+      if (matches.length > 0) {
+        var len = matches.length, idx;
+        for (idx=0; idx<len; idx++) {
+          var script = findChildById(element, matches[idx][0]),
+              node = document.createTextNode(matches[idx][1]);
+          script.parentNode.insertBefore(node, script);
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (needsShy) {
+        var shyElement = element.firstChild;
+        while (shyElement.nodeType === 1 && !shyElement.nodeName) {
+          shyElement = shyElement.firstChild;
+        }
+        if (shyElement.nodeType === 3 && shyElement.nodeValue.charAt(0) === "\u00AD") {
+          shyElement.nodeValue = shyElement.nodeValue.slice(1);
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    /* END METAMORPH HELPERS */
+
+
+    var innerHTMLTags = {};
+    var canSetInnerHTML = function(tagName) {
+      if (innerHTMLTags[tagName] !== undefined) {
+        return innerHTMLTags[tagName];
+      }
+
+      var canSet = true;
+
+      // IE 8 and earlier don't allow us to do innerHTML on select
+      if (tagName.toLowerCase() === 'select') {
+        var el = document.createElement('select');
+        setInnerHTMLWithoutFix(el, '<option value="test">Test</option>');
+        canSet = el.options.length === 1;
+      }
+
+      innerHTMLTags[tagName] = canSet;
+
+      return canSet;
+    };
+
+    var setInnerHTML = function(element, html) {
+      var tagName = element.tagName;
+
+      if (canSetInnerHTML(tagName)) {
+        setInnerHTMLWithoutFix(element, html);
+      } else {
+        // Firefox versions < 11 do not have support for element.outerHTML.
+        var outerHTML = element.outerHTML || new XMLSerializer().serializeToString(element);
+        
+        var startTag = outerHTML.match(new RegExp("<"+tagName+"([^>]*)>", 'i'))[0],
+            endTag = '</'+tagName+'>';
+
+        var wrapper = document.createElement('div');
+        setInnerHTMLWithoutFix(wrapper, startTag + html + endTag);
+        element = wrapper.firstChild;
+        while (element.tagName !== tagName) {
+          element = element.nextSibling;
+        }
+      }
+
+      return element;
+    };
+
+    function isSimpleClick(event) {
+      var modifier = event.shiftKey || event.metaKey || event.altKey || event.ctrlKey,
+          secondaryClick = event.which > 1; // IE9 may return undefined
+
+      return !modifier && !secondaryClick;
+    }
+
+    __exports__.setInnerHTML = setInnerHTML;
+    __exports__.isSimpleClick = isSimpleClick;
+  });
+define("ember-views/views/collection_view",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/platform","ember-metal/binding","ember-metal/merge","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-runtime/system/string","ember-views/views/container_view","ember-views/views/view","ember-metal/mixin","ember-runtime/mixins/array","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-views
+    */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.assert
+    var create = __dependency2__.create;
+    var isGlobalPath = __dependency3__.isGlobalPath;
+    var merge = __dependency4__["default"];
+    var get = __dependency5__.get;
+    var set = __dependency6__.set;
+    var fmt = __dependency7__.fmt;
+    var ContainerView = __dependency8__["default"];
+    var CoreView = __dependency9__.CoreView;
+    var View = __dependency9__.View;
+    var observer = __dependency10__.observer;
+    var beforeObserver = __dependency10__.beforeObserver;
+    var EmberArray = __dependency11__["default"];
+
+    /**
+      `Ember.CollectionView` is an `Ember.View` descendent responsible for managing
+      a collection (an array or array-like object) by maintaining a child view object
+      and associated DOM representation for each item in the array and ensuring
+      that child views and their associated rendered HTML are updated when items in
+      the array are added, removed, or replaced.
+
+      ## Setting content
+
+      The managed collection of objects is referenced as the `Ember.CollectionView`
+      instance's `content` property.
+
+      ```javascript
+      someItemsView = Ember.CollectionView.create({
+        content: ['A', 'B','C']
+      })
+      ```
+
+      The view for each item in the collection will have its `content` property set
+      to the item.
+
+      ## Specifying itemViewClass
+
+      By default the view class for each item in the managed collection will be an
+      instance of `Ember.View`. You can supply a different class by setting the
+      `CollectionView`'s `itemViewClass` property.
+
+      Given an empty `<body>` and the following code:
+
+      ```javascript
+      someItemsView = Ember.CollectionView.create({
+        classNames: ['a-collection'],
+        content: ['A','B','C'],
+        itemViewClass: Ember.View.extend({
+          template: Ember.Handlebars.compile("the letter: {{view.content}}")
+        })
+      });
+
+      someItemsView.appendTo('body');
+      ```
+
+      Will result in the following HTML structure
+
+      ```html
+      <div class="ember-view a-collection">
+        <div class="ember-view">the letter: A</div>
+        <div class="ember-view">the letter: B</div>
+        <div class="ember-view">the letter: C</div>
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      ## Automatic matching of parent/child tagNames
+
+      Setting the `tagName` property of a `CollectionView` to any of
+      "ul", "ol", "table", "thead", "tbody", "tfoot", "tr", or "select" will result
+      in the item views receiving an appropriately matched `tagName` property.
+
+      Given an empty `<body>` and the following code:
+
+      ```javascript
+      anUnorderedListView = Ember.CollectionView.create({
+        tagName: 'ul',
+        content: ['A','B','C'],
+        itemViewClass: Ember.View.extend({
+          template: Ember.Handlebars.compile("the letter: {{view.content}}")
+        })
+      });
+
+      anUnorderedListView.appendTo('body');
+      ```
+
+      Will result in the following HTML structure
+
+      ```html
+      <ul class="ember-view a-collection">
+        <li class="ember-view">the letter: A</li>
+        <li class="ember-view">the letter: B</li>
+        <li class="ember-view">the letter: C</li>
+      </ul>
+      ```
+
+      Additional `tagName` pairs can be provided by adding to
+      `Ember.CollectionView.CONTAINER_MAP `
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.CollectionView.CONTAINER_MAP['article'] = 'section'
+      ```
+
+      ## Programmatic creation of child views
+
+      For cases where additional customization beyond the use of a single
+      `itemViewClass` or `tagName` matching is required CollectionView's
+      `createChildView` method can be overidden:
+
+      ```javascript
+      CustomCollectionView = Ember.CollectionView.extend({
+        createChildView: function(viewClass, attrs) {
+          if (attrs.content.kind == 'album') {
+            viewClass = App.AlbumView;
+          } else {
+            viewClass = App.SongView;
+          }
+          return this._super(viewClass, attrs);
+        }
+      });
+      ```
+
+      ## Empty View
+
+      You can provide an `Ember.View` subclass to the `Ember.CollectionView`
+      instance as its `emptyView` property. If the `content` property of a
+      `CollectionView` is set to `null` or an empty array, an instance of this view
+      will be the `CollectionView`s only child.
+
+      ```javascript
+      aListWithNothing = Ember.CollectionView.create({
+        classNames: ['nothing']
+        content: null,
+        emptyView: Ember.View.extend({
+          template: Ember.Handlebars.compile("The collection is empty")
+        })
+      });
+
+      aListWithNothing.appendTo('body');
+      ```
+
+      Will result in the following HTML structure
+
+      ```html
+      <div class="ember-view nothing">
+        <div class="ember-view">
+          The collection is empty
+        </div>
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      ## Adding and Removing items
+
+      The `childViews` property of a `CollectionView` should not be directly
+      manipulated. Instead, add, remove, replace items from its `content` property.
+      This will trigger appropriate changes to its rendered HTML.
+
+
+      @class CollectionView
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.ContainerView
+      @since Ember 0.9
+    */
+    var CollectionView = ContainerView.extend({
+
+      /**
+        A list of items to be displayed by the `Ember.CollectionView`.
+
+        @property content
+        @type Ember.Array
+        @default null
+      */
+      content: null,
+
+      /**
+        This provides metadata about what kind of empty view class this
+        collection would like if it is being instantiated from another
+        system (like Handlebars)
+
+        @private
+        @property emptyViewClass
+      */
+      emptyViewClass: View,
+
+      /**
+        An optional view to display if content is set to an empty array.
+
+        @property emptyView
+        @type Ember.View
+        @default null
+      */
+      emptyView: null,
+
+      /**
+        @property itemViewClass
+        @type Ember.View
+        @default Ember.View
+      */
+      itemViewClass: View,
+
+      /**
+        Setup a CollectionView
+
+        @method init
+      */
+      init: function() {
+        var ret = this._super();
+        this._contentDidChange();
+        return ret;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Invoked when the content property is about to change. Notifies observers that the
+        entire array content will change.
+
+        @private
+        @method _contentWillChange
+      */
+      _contentWillChange: beforeObserver('content', function() {
+        var content = this.get('content');
+
+        if (content) { content.removeArrayObserver(this); }
+        var len = content ? get(content, 'length') : 0;
+        this.arrayWillChange(content, 0, len);
+      }),
+
+      /**
+        Check to make sure that the content has changed, and if so,
+        update the children directly. This is always scheduled
+        asynchronously, to allow the element to be created before
+        bindings have synchronized and vice versa.
+
+        @private
+        @method _contentDidChange
+      */
+      _contentDidChange: observer('content', function() {
+        var content = get(this, 'content');
+
+        if (content) {
+          this._assertArrayLike(content);
+          content.addArrayObserver(this);
+        }
+
+        var len = content ? get(content, 'length') : 0;
+        this.arrayDidChange(content, 0, null, len);
+      }),
+
+      /**
+        Ensure that the content implements Ember.Array
+
+        @private
+        @method _assertArrayLike
+      */
+      _assertArrayLike: function(content) {
+              },
+
+      /**
+        Removes the content and content observers.
+
+        @method destroy
+      */
+      destroy: function() {
+        if (!this._super()) { return; }
+
+        var content = get(this, 'content');
+        if (content) { content.removeArrayObserver(this); }
+
+        if (this._createdEmptyView) {
+          this._createdEmptyView.destroy();
+        }
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Called when a mutation to the underlying content array will occur.
+
+        This method will remove any views that are no longer in the underlying
+        content array.
+
+        Invokes whenever the content array itself will change.
+
+        @method arrayWillChange
+        @param {Array} content the managed collection of objects
+        @param {Number} start the index at which the changes will occurr
+        @param {Number} removed number of object to be removed from content
+      */
+      arrayWillChange: function(content, start, removedCount) {
+        // If the contents were empty before and this template collection has an
+        // empty view remove it now.
+        var emptyView = get(this, 'emptyView');
+        if (emptyView && emptyView instanceof View) {
+          emptyView.removeFromParent();
+        }
+
+        // Loop through child views that correspond with the removed items.
+        // Note that we loop from the end of the array to the beginning because
+        // we are mutating it as we go.
+        var childViews = this._childViews, childView, idx, len;
+
+        len = this._childViews.length;
+
+        var removingAll = removedCount === len;
+
+        if (removingAll) {
+          this.currentState.empty(this);
+          this.invokeRecursively(function(view) {
+            view.removedFromDOM = true;
+          }, false);
+        }
+
+        for (idx = start + removedCount - 1; idx >= start; idx--) {
+          childView = childViews[idx];
+          childView.destroy();
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Called when a mutation to the underlying content array occurs.
+
+        This method will replay that mutation against the views that compose the
+        `Ember.CollectionView`, ensuring that the view reflects the model.
+
+        This array observer is added in `contentDidChange`.
+
+        @method arrayDidChange
+        @param {Array} content the managed collection of objects
+        @param {Number} start the index at which the changes occurred
+        @param {Number} removed number of object removed from content
+        @param {Number} added number of object added to content
+      */
+      arrayDidChange: function(content, start, removed, added) {
+        var addedViews = [], view, item, idx, len, itemViewClass,
+          emptyView;
+
+        len = content ? get(content, 'length') : 0;
+
+        if (len) {
+          itemViewClass = get(this, 'itemViewClass');
+
+          if ('string' === typeof itemViewClass && isGlobalPath(itemViewClass)) {
+            itemViewClass = get(itemViewClass) || itemViewClass;
+          }
+
+          
+          for (idx = start; idx < start+added; idx++) {
+            item = content.objectAt(idx);
+
+            view = this.createChildView(itemViewClass, {
+              content: item,
+              contentIndex: idx
+            });
+
+            addedViews.push(view);
+          }
+        } else {
+          emptyView = get(this, 'emptyView');
+
+          if (!emptyView) { return; }
+
+          if ('string' === typeof emptyView && isGlobalPath(emptyView)) {
+            emptyView = get(emptyView) || emptyView;
+          }
+
+          emptyView = this.createChildView(emptyView);
+          addedViews.push(emptyView);
+          set(this, 'emptyView', emptyView);
+
+          if (CoreView.detect(emptyView)) {
+            this._createdEmptyView = emptyView;
+          }
+        }
+
+        this.replace(start, 0, addedViews);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Instantiates a view to be added to the childViews array during view
+        initialization. You generally will not call this method directly unless
+        you are overriding `createChildViews()`. Note that this method will
+        automatically configure the correct settings on the new view instance to
+        act as a child of the parent.
+
+        The tag name for the view will be set to the tagName of the viewClass
+        passed in.
+
+        @method createChildView
+        @param {Class} viewClass
+        @param {Hash} [attrs] Attributes to add
+        @return {Ember.View} new instance
+      */
+      createChildView: function(view, attrs) {
+        view = this._super(view, attrs);
+
+        var itemTagName = get(view, 'tagName');
+
+        if (itemTagName === null || itemTagName === undefined) {
+          itemTagName = CollectionView.CONTAINER_MAP[get(this, 'tagName')];
+          set(view, 'tagName', itemTagName);
+        }
+
+        return view;
+      }
+    });
+
+    /**
+      A map of parent tags to their default child tags. You can add
+      additional parent tags if you want collection views that use
+      a particular parent tag to default to a child tag.
+
+      @property CONTAINER_MAP
+      @type Hash
+      @static
+      @final
+    */
+    CollectionView.CONTAINER_MAP = {
+      ul: 'li',
+      ol: 'li',
+      table: 'tr',
+      thead: 'tr',
+      tbody: 'tr',
+      tfoot: 'tr',
+      tr: 'td',
+      select: 'option'
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = CollectionView;
+  });
+define("ember-views/views/component",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-views/mixins/component_template_deprecation","ember-runtime/mixins/target_action_support","ember-views/views/view","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/is_none","ember-metal/computed","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.assert, Ember.Handlebars
+
+    var ComponentTemplateDeprecation = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var TargetActionSupport = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var View = __dependency4__.View;var get = __dependency5__.get;
+    var set = __dependency6__.set;
+    var isNone = __dependency7__.isNone;
+
+    var computed = __dependency8__.computed;
+
+    var a_slice = Array.prototype.slice;
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-views
+    */
+
+    /**
+      An `Ember.Component` is a view that is completely
+      isolated. Property access in its templates go
+      to the view object and actions are targeted at
+      the view object. There is no access to the
+      surrounding context or outer controller; all
+      contextual information must be passed in.
+
+      The easiest way to create an `Ember.Component` is via
+      a template. If you name a template
+      `components/my-foo`, you will be able to use
+      `{{my-foo}}` in other templates, which will make
+      an instance of the isolated component.
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{app-profile person=currentUser}}
+      ```
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <!-- app-profile template -->
+      <h1>{{person.title}}</h1>
+      <img {{bind-attr src=person.avatar}}>
+      <p class='signature'>{{person.signature}}</p>
+      ```
+
+      You can use `yield` inside a template to
+      include the **contents** of any block attached to
+      the component. The block will be executed in the
+      context of the surrounding context or outer controller:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#app-profile person=currentUser}}
+        <p>Admin mode</p>
+        {{! Executed in the controller's context. }}
+      {{/app-profile}}
+      ```
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <!-- app-profile template -->
+      <h1>{{person.title}}</h1>
+      {{! Executed in the components context. }}
+      {{yield}} {{! block contents }}
+      ```
+
+      If you want to customize the component, in order to
+      handle events or actions, you implement a subclass
+      of `Ember.Component` named after the name of the
+      component. Note that `Component` needs to be appended to the name of
+      your subclass like `AppProfileComponent`.
+
+      For example, you could implement the action
+      `hello` for the `app-profile` component:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.AppProfileComponent = Ember.Component.extend({
+        actions: {
+          hello: function(name) {
+            console.log("Hello", name);
+          }
+        }
+      });
+      ```
+
+      And then use it in the component's template:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <!-- app-profile template -->
+
+      <h1>{{person.title}}</h1>
+      {{yield}} <!-- block contents -->
+
+      <button {{action 'hello' person.name}}>
+        Say Hello to {{person.name}}
+      </button>
+      ```
+
+      Components must have a `-` in their name to avoid
+      conflicts with built-in controls that wrap HTML
+      elements. This is consistent with the same
+      requirement in web components.
+
+      @class Component
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.View
+    */
+    var Component = View.extend(TargetActionSupport, ComponentTemplateDeprecation, {
+      instrumentName: 'component',
+      instrumentDisplay: computed(function() {
+        if (this._debugContainerKey) {
+          return '{{' + this._debugContainerKey.split(':')[1] + '}}';
+        }
+      }),
+
+      init: function() {
+        this._super();
+        set(this, 'context', this);
+        set(this, 'controller', this);
+      },
+
+      defaultLayout: function(context, options){
+        Ember.Handlebars.helpers['yield'].call(context, options);
+      },
+
+      /**
+      A components template property is set by passing a block
+      during its invocation. It is executed within the parent context.
+
+      Example:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#my-component}}
+        // something that is run in the context
+        // of the parent context
+      {{/my-component}}
+      ```
+
+      Specifying a template directly to a component is deprecated without
+      also specifying the layout property.
+
+      @deprecated
+      @property template
+      */
+      template: computed(function(key, value) {
+        if (value !== undefined) { return value; }
+
+        var templateName = get(this, 'templateName'),
+            template = this.templateForName(templateName, 'template');
+
+        
+        return template || get(this, 'defaultTemplate');
+      }).property('templateName'),
+
+      /**
+      Specifying a components `templateName` is deprecated without also
+      providing the `layout` or `layoutName` properties.
+
+      @deprecated
+      @property templateName
+      */
+      templateName: null,
+
+      // during render, isolate keywords
+      cloneKeywords: function() {
+        return {
+          view: this,
+          controller: this
+        };
+      },
+
+      _yield: function(context, options) {
+        var view = options.data.view,
+            parentView = this._parentView,
+            template = get(this, 'template');
+
+        if (template) {
+          
+          view.appendChild(View, {
+            isVirtual: true,
+            tagName: '',
+            _contextView: parentView,
+            template: template,
+            context: get(parentView, 'context'),
+            controller: get(parentView, 'controller'),
+            templateData: { keywords: parentView.cloneKeywords() }
+          });
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        If the component is currently inserted into the DOM of a parent view, this
+        property will point to the controller of the parent view.
+
+        @property targetObject
+        @type Ember.Controller
+        @default null
+      */
+      targetObject: computed(function(key) {
+        var parentView = get(this, '_parentView');
+        return parentView ? get(parentView, 'controller') : null;
+      }).property('_parentView'),
+
+      /**
+        Triggers a named action on the controller context where the component is used if
+        this controller has registered for notifications of the action.
+
+        For example a component for playing or pausing music may translate click events
+        into action notifications of "play" or "stop" depending on some internal state
+        of the component:
+
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.PlayButtonComponent = Ember.Component.extend({
+          click: function(){
+            if (this.get('isPlaying')) {
+              this.sendAction('play');
+            } else {
+              this.sendAction('stop');
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        When used inside a template these component actions are configured to
+        trigger actions in the outer application context:
+
+        ```handlebars
+        {{! application.hbs }}
+        {{play-button play="musicStarted" stop="musicStopped"}}
+        ```
+
+        When the component receives a browser `click` event it translate this
+        interaction into application-specific semantics ("play" or "stop") and
+        triggers the specified action name on the controller for the template
+        where the component is used:
+
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.ApplicationController = Ember.Controller.extend({
+          actions: {
+            musicStarted: function(){
+              // called when the play button is clicked
+              // and the music started playing
+            },
+            musicStopped: function(){
+              // called when the play button is clicked
+              // and the music stopped playing
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        If no action name is passed to `sendAction` a default name of "action"
+        is assumed.
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.NextButtonComponent = Ember.Component.extend({
+          click: function(){
+            this.sendAction();
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        ```handlebars
+        {{! application.hbs }}
+        {{next-button action="playNextSongInAlbum"}}
+        ```
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.ApplicationController = Ember.Controller.extend({
+          actions: {
+            playNextSongInAlbum: function(){
+              ...
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @method sendAction
+        @param [action] {String} the action to trigger
+        @param [context] {*} a context to send with the action
+      */
+      sendAction: function(action) {
+        var actionName,
+            contexts = a_slice.call(arguments, 1);
+
+        // Send the default action
+        if (action === undefined) {
+          actionName = get(this, 'action');
+                  } else {
+          actionName = get(this, action);
+                  }
+
+        // If no action name for that action could be found, just abort.
+        if (actionName === undefined) { return; }
+
+        this.triggerAction({
+          action: actionName,
+          actionContext: contexts
+        });
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Component;
+  });
+define("ember-views/views/container_view",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/merge","ember-runtime/mixins/mutable_array","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-views/views/view","ember-views/views/states","ember-metal/error","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","ember-metal/computed","ember-metal/run_loop","ember-metal/properties","ember-views/system/render_buffer","ember-metal/mixin","ember-runtime/system/native_array","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __dependency13__, __dependency14__, __dependency15__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.assert, Ember.K
+
+    var merge = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var MutableArray = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var get = __dependency4__.get;
+    var set = __dependency5__.set;
+
+    var View = __dependency6__.View;
+    var ViewCollection = __dependency6__.ViewCollection;
+    var cloneStates = __dependency7__.cloneStates;
+    var EmberViewStates = __dependency7__.states;
+
+    var EmberError = __dependency8__["default"];
+
+    // ES6TODO: functions on EnumerableUtils should get their own export
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency9__["default"];
+    var forEach = EnumerableUtils.forEach;
+
+    var computed = __dependency10__.computed;
+    var run = __dependency11__["default"];
+    var defineProperty = __dependency12__.defineProperty;
+    var RenderBuffer = __dependency13__["default"];
+    var observer = __dependency14__.observer;
+    var beforeObserver = __dependency14__.beforeObserver;
+    var A = __dependency15__.A;
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-views
+    */
+
+    var states = cloneStates(EmberViewStates);
+
+    /**
+      A `ContainerView` is an `Ember.View` subclass that implements `Ember.MutableArray`
+      allowing programmatic management of its child views.
+
+      ## Setting Initial Child Views
+
+      The initial array of child views can be set in one of two ways. You can
+      provide a `childViews` property at creation time that contains instance of
+      `Ember.View`:
+
+      ```javascript
+      aContainer = Ember.ContainerView.create({
+        childViews: [Ember.View.create(), Ember.View.create()]
+      });
+      ```
+
+      You can also provide a list of property names whose values are instances of
+      `Ember.View`:
+
+      ```javascript
+      aContainer = Ember.ContainerView.create({
+        childViews: ['aView', 'bView', 'cView'],
+        aView: Ember.View.create(),
+        bView: Ember.View.create(),
+        cView: Ember.View.create()
+      });
+      ```
+
+      The two strategies can be combined:
+
+      ```javascript
+      aContainer = Ember.ContainerView.create({
+        childViews: ['aView', Ember.View.create()],
+        aView: Ember.View.create()
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Each child view's rendering will be inserted into the container's rendered
+      HTML in the same order as its position in the `childViews` property.
+
+      ## Adding and Removing Child Views
+
+      The container view implements `Ember.MutableArray` allowing programmatic management of its child views.
+
+      To remove a view, pass that view into a `removeObject` call on the container view.
+
+      Given an empty `<body>` the following code
+
+      ```javascript
+      aContainer = Ember.ContainerView.create({
+        classNames: ['the-container'],
+        childViews: ['aView', 'bView'],
+        aView: Ember.View.create({
+          template: Ember.Handlebars.compile("A")
+        }),
+        bView: Ember.View.create({
+          template: Ember.Handlebars.compile("B")
+        })
+      });
+
+      aContainer.appendTo('body');
+      ```
+
+      Results in the HTML
+
+      ```html
+      <div class="ember-view the-container">
+        <div class="ember-view">A</div>
+        <div class="ember-view">B</div>
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      Removing a view
+
+      ```javascript
+      aContainer.toArray();  // [aContainer.aView, aContainer.bView]
+      aContainer.removeObject(aContainer.get('bView'));
+      aContainer.toArray();  // [aContainer.aView]
+      ```
+
+      Will result in the following HTML
+
+      ```html
+      <div class="ember-view the-container">
+        <div class="ember-view">A</div>
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      Similarly, adding a child view is accomplished by adding `Ember.View` instances to the
+      container view.
+
+      Given an empty `<body>` the following code
+
+      ```javascript
+      aContainer = Ember.ContainerView.create({
+        classNames: ['the-container'],
+        childViews: ['aView', 'bView'],
+        aView: Ember.View.create({
+          template: Ember.Handlebars.compile("A")
+        }),
+        bView: Ember.View.create({
+          template: Ember.Handlebars.compile("B")
+        })
+      });
+
+      aContainer.appendTo('body');
+      ```
+
+      Results in the HTML
+
+      ```html
+      <div class="ember-view the-container">
+        <div class="ember-view">A</div>
+        <div class="ember-view">B</div>
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      Adding a view
+
+      ```javascript
+      AnotherViewClass = Ember.View.extend({
+        template: Ember.Handlebars.compile("Another view")
+      });
+
+      aContainer.toArray();  // [aContainer.aView, aContainer.bView]
+      aContainer.pushObject(AnotherViewClass.create());
+      aContainer.toArray(); // [aContainer.aView, aContainer.bView, <AnotherViewClass instance>]
+      ```
+
+      Will result in the following HTML
+
+      ```html
+      <div class="ember-view the-container">
+        <div class="ember-view">A</div>
+        <div class="ember-view">B</div>
+        <div class="ember-view">Another view</div>
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      ## Templates and Layout
+
+      A `template`, `templateName`, `defaultTemplate`, `layout`, `layoutName` or
+      `defaultLayout` property on a container view will not result in the template
+      or layout being rendered. The HTML contents of a `Ember.ContainerView`'s DOM
+      representation will only be the rendered HTML of its child views.
+
+      @class ContainerView
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.View
+    */
+    var ContainerView = View.extend(MutableArray, {
+      states: states,
+
+      init: function() {
+        this._super();
+
+        var childViews = get(this, 'childViews');
+
+        // redefine view's childViews property that was obliterated
+        defineProperty(this, 'childViews', View.childViewsProperty);
+
+        var _childViews = this._childViews;
+
+        forEach(childViews, function(viewName, idx) {
+          var view;
+
+          if ('string' === typeof viewName) {
+            view = get(this, viewName);
+            view = this.createChildView(view);
+            set(this, viewName, view);
+          } else {
+            view = this.createChildView(viewName);
+          }
+
+          _childViews[idx] = view;
+        }, this);
+
+        var currentView = get(this, 'currentView');
+        if (currentView) {
+          if (!_childViews.length) { _childViews = this._childViews = this._childViews.slice(); }
+          _childViews.push(this.createChildView(currentView));
+        }
+      },
+
+      replace: function(idx, removedCount, addedViews) {
+        var addedCount = addedViews ? get(addedViews, 'length') : 0;
+        var self = this;
+        
+        this.arrayContentWillChange(idx, removedCount, addedCount);
+        this.childViewsWillChange(this._childViews, idx, removedCount);
+
+        if (addedCount === 0) {
+          this._childViews.splice(idx, removedCount) ;
+        } else {
+          var args = [idx, removedCount].concat(addedViews);
+          if (addedViews.length && !this._childViews.length) { this._childViews = this._childViews.slice(); }
+          this._childViews.splice.apply(this._childViews, args);
+        }
+
+        this.arrayContentDidChange(idx, removedCount, addedCount);
+        this.childViewsDidChange(this._childViews, idx, removedCount, addedCount);
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      objectAt: function(idx) {
+        return this._childViews[idx];
+      },
+
+      length: computed(function () {
+        return this._childViews.length;
+      }).volatile(),
+
+      /**
+        Instructs each child view to render to the passed render buffer.
+
+        @private
+        @method render
+        @param {Ember.RenderBuffer} buffer the buffer to render to
+      */
+      render: function(buffer) {
+        this.forEachChildView(function(view) {
+          view.renderToBuffer(buffer);
+        });
+      },
+
+      instrumentName: 'container',
+
+      /**
+        When a child view is removed, destroy its element so that
+        it is removed from the DOM.
+
+        The array observer that triggers this action is set up in the
+        `renderToBuffer` method.
+
+        @private
+        @method childViewsWillChange
+        @param {Ember.Array} views the child views array before mutation
+        @param {Number} start the start position of the mutation
+        @param {Number} removed the number of child views removed
+      **/
+      childViewsWillChange: function(views, start, removed) {
+        this.propertyWillChange('childViews');
+
+        if (removed > 0) {
+          var changedViews = views.slice(start, start+removed);
+          // transition to preRender before clearing parentView
+          this.currentState.childViewsWillChange(this, views, start, removed);
+          this.initializeViews(changedViews, null, null);
+        }
+      },
+
+      removeChild: function(child) {
+        this.removeObject(child);
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        When a child view is added, make sure the DOM gets updated appropriately.
+
+        If the view has already rendered an element, we tell the child view to
+        create an element and insert it into the DOM. If the enclosing container
+        view has already written to a buffer, but not yet converted that buffer
+        into an element, we insert the string representation of the child into the
+        appropriate place in the buffer.
+
+        @private
+        @method childViewsDidChange
+        @param {Ember.Array} views the array of child views after the mutation has occurred
+        @param {Number} start the start position of the mutation
+        @param {Number} removed the number of child views removed
+        @param {Number} added the number of child views added
+      */
+      childViewsDidChange: function(views, start, removed, added) {
+        if (added > 0) {
+          var changedViews = views.slice(start, start+added);
+          this.initializeViews(changedViews, this, get(this, 'templateData'));
+          this.currentState.childViewsDidChange(this, views, start, added);
+        }
+        this.propertyDidChange('childViews');
+      },
+
+      initializeViews: function(views, parentView, templateData) {
+        forEach(views, function(view) {
+          set(view, '_parentView', parentView);
+
+          if (!view.container && parentView) {
+            set(view, 'container', parentView.container);
+          }
+
+          if (!get(view, 'templateData')) {
+            set(view, 'templateData', templateData);
+          }
+        });
+      },
+
+      currentView: null,
+
+      _currentViewWillChange: beforeObserver('currentView', function() {
+        var currentView = get(this, 'currentView');
+        if (currentView) {
+          currentView.destroy();
+        }
+      }),
+
+      _currentViewDidChange: observer('currentView', function() {
+        var currentView = get(this, 'currentView');
+        if (currentView) {
+                    this.pushObject(currentView);
+        }
+      }),
+
+      _ensureChildrenAreInDOM: function () {
+        this.currentState.ensureChildrenAreInDOM(this);
+      }
+    });
+
+    merge(states._default, {
+      childViewsWillChange: Ember.K,
+      childViewsDidChange: Ember.K,
+      ensureChildrenAreInDOM: Ember.K
+    });
+
+    merge(states.inBuffer, {
+      childViewsDidChange: function(parentView, views, start, added) {
+        throw new EmberError('You cannot modify child views while in the inBuffer state');
+      }
+    });
+
+    merge(states.hasElement, {
+      childViewsWillChange: function(view, views, start, removed) {
+        for (var i=start; i<start+removed; i++) {
+          views[i].remove();
+        }
+      },
+
+      childViewsDidChange: function(view, views, start, added) {
+        run.scheduleOnce('render', view, '_ensureChildrenAreInDOM');
+      },
+
+      ensureChildrenAreInDOM: function(view) {
+        var childViews = view._childViews, i, len, childView, previous, buffer, viewCollection = new ViewCollection();
+
+        for (i = 0, len = childViews.length; i < len; i++) {
+          childView = childViews[i];
+
+          if (!buffer) { buffer = RenderBuffer(); buffer._hasElement = false; }
+
+          if (childView.renderToBufferIfNeeded(buffer)) {
+            viewCollection.push(childView);
+          } else if (viewCollection.length) {
+            insertViewCollection(view, viewCollection, previous, buffer);
+            buffer = null;
+            previous = childView;
+            viewCollection.clear();
+          } else {
+            previous = childView;
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (viewCollection.length) {
+          insertViewCollection(view, viewCollection, previous, buffer);
+        }
+      }
+    });
+
+    function insertViewCollection(view, viewCollection, previous, buffer) {
+      viewCollection.triggerRecursively('willInsertElement');
+
+      if (previous) {
+        previous.domManager.after(previous, buffer.string());
+      } else {
+        view.domManager.prepend(view, buffer.string());
+      }
+
+      viewCollection.forEach(function(v) {
+        v.transitionTo('inDOM');
+        v.propertyDidChange('element');
+        v.triggerRecursively('didInsertElement');
+      });
+    }
+
+
+    __exports__["default"] = ContainerView;
+  });
+define("ember-views/views/states",
+  ["ember-metal/platform","ember-metal/merge","ember-views/views/states/default","ember-views/views/states/pre_render","ember-views/views/states/in_buffer","ember-views/views/states/has_element","ember-views/views/states/in_dom","ember-views/views/states/destroying","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var create = __dependency1__.create;
+    var merge = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var _default = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var preRender = __dependency4__["default"];
+    var inBuffer = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var hasElement = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var inDOM = __dependency7__["default"];
+    var destroying = __dependency8__["default"];
+
+    function cloneStates(from) {
+      var into = {};
+
+      into._default = {};
+      into.preRender = create(into._default);
+      into.destroying = create(into._default);
+      into.inBuffer = create(into._default);
+      into.hasElement = create(into._default);
+      into.inDOM = create(into.hasElement);
+
+      for (var stateName in from) {
+        if (!from.hasOwnProperty(stateName)) { continue; }
+        merge(into[stateName], from[stateName]);
+      }
+
+      return into;
+    };
+
+    var states = {
+      _default: _default,
+      preRender: preRender,
+      inDOM: inDOM,
+      inBuffer: inBuffer,
+      hasElement: hasElement,
+      destroying: destroying
+    };
+
+    __exports__.cloneStates = cloneStates;
+    __exports__.states = states;
+  });
+define("ember-views/views/states/default",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/run_loop","ember-metal/error","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.K
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var run = __dependency4__["default"];
+    var EmberError = __dependency5__["default"];
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-views
+    */
+    var _default = {
+      // appendChild is only legal while rendering the buffer.
+      appendChild: function() {
+        throw new EmberError("You can't use appendChild outside of the rendering process");
+      },
+
+      $: function() {
+        return undefined;
+      },
+
+      getElement: function() {
+        return null;
+      },
+
+      // Handle events from `Ember.EventDispatcher`
+      handleEvent: function() {
+        return true; // continue event propagation
+      },
+
+      destroyElement: function(view) {
+        set(view, 'element', null);
+        if (view._scheduledInsert) {
+          run.cancel(view._scheduledInsert);
+          view._scheduledInsert = null;
+        }
+        return view;
+      },
+
+      renderToBufferIfNeeded: function () {
+        return false;
+      },
+
+      rerender: Ember.K,
+      invokeObserver: Ember.K
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = _default;
+  });
+define("ember-views/views/states/destroying",
+  ["ember-metal/merge","ember-metal/platform","ember-runtime/system/string","ember-views/views/states/default","ember-metal/error","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var merge = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var create = __dependency2__.create;
+    var fmt = __dependency3__.fmt;
+    var _default = __dependency4__["default"];
+    var EmberError = __dependency5__["default"];
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-views
+    */
+
+    var destroyingError = "You can't call %@ on a view being destroyed";
+
+    var destroying = create(_default);
+
+    merge(destroying, {
+      appendChild: function() {
+        throw new EmberError(fmt(destroyingError, ['appendChild']));
+      },
+      rerender: function() {
+        throw new EmberError(fmt(destroyingError, ['rerender']));
+      },
+      destroyElement: function() {
+        throw new EmberError(fmt(destroyingError, ['destroyElement']));
+      },
+      empty: function() {
+        throw new EmberError(fmt(destroyingError, ['empty']));
+      },
+
+      setElement: function() {
+        throw new EmberError(fmt(destroyingError, ["set('element', ...)"]));
+      },
+
+      renderToBufferIfNeeded: function() {
+        return false;
+      },
+
+      // Since element insertion is scheduled, don't do anything if
+      // the view has been destroyed between scheduling and execution
+      insertElement: Ember.K
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = destroying;
+  });
+define("ember-views/views/states/has_element",
+  ["ember-views/views/states/default","ember-metal/run_loop","ember-metal/merge","ember-metal/platform","ember-views/system/jquery","ember-metal/error","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var _default = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var run = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var merge = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var create = __dependency4__.create;
+    var jQuery = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var EmberError = __dependency6__["default"];
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-views
+    */
+
+    var get = __dependency7__.get;
+    var set = __dependency8__.set;
+
+    var hasElement = create(_default);
+
+    merge(hasElement, {
+      $: function(view, sel) {
+        var elem = get(view, 'element');
+        return sel ? jQuery(sel, elem) : jQuery(elem);
+      },
+
+      getElement: function(view) {
+        var parent = get(view, 'parentView');
+        if (parent) { parent = get(parent, 'element'); }
+        if (parent) { return view.findElementInParentElement(parent); }
+        return jQuery("#" + get(view, 'elementId'))[0];
+      },
+
+      setElement: function(view, value) {
+        if (value === null) {
+          view.transitionTo('preRender');
+        } else {
+          throw new EmberError("You cannot set an element to a non-null value when the element is already in the DOM.");
+        }
+
+        return value;
+      },
+
+      // once the view has been inserted into the DOM, rerendering is
+      // deferred to allow bindings to synchronize.
+      rerender: function(view) {
+        view.triggerRecursively('willClearRender');
+
+        view.clearRenderedChildren();
+
+        view.domManager.replace(view);
+        return view;
+      },
+
+      // once the view is already in the DOM, destroying it removes it
+      // from the DOM, nukes its element, and puts it back into the
+      // preRender state if inDOM.
+
+      destroyElement: function(view) {
+        view._notifyWillDestroyElement();
+        view.domManager.remove(view);
+        set(view, 'element', null);
+        if (view._scheduledInsert) {
+          run.cancel(view._scheduledInsert);
+          view._scheduledInsert = null;
+        }
+        return view;
+      },
+
+      empty: function(view) {
+        var _childViews = view._childViews, len, idx;
+        if (_childViews) {
+          len = _childViews.length;
+          for (idx = 0; idx < len; idx++) {
+            _childViews[idx]._notifyWillDestroyElement();
+          }
+        }
+        view.domManager.empty(view);
+      },
+
+      // Handle events from `Ember.EventDispatcher`
+      handleEvent: function(view, eventName, evt) {
+        if (view.has(eventName)) {
+          // Handler should be able to re-dispatch events, so we don't
+          // preventDefault or stopPropagation.
+          return view.trigger(eventName, evt);
+        } else {
+          return true; // continue event propagation
+        }
+      },
+
+      invokeObserver: function(target, observer) {
+        observer.call(target);
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = hasElement;
+  });
+define("ember-views/views/states/in_buffer",
+  ["ember-views/views/states/default","ember-metal/error","ember-metal/core","ember-metal/platform","ember-metal/merge","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var _default = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var EmberError = __dependency2__["default"];
+
+    var Ember = __dependency3__["default"];
+    // Ember.assert
+    var create = __dependency4__.create;
+    var merge = __dependency5__["default"];
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-views
+    */
+
+    var inBuffer = create(_default);
+
+    merge(inBuffer, {
+      $: function(view, sel) {
+        // if we don't have an element yet, someone calling this.$() is
+        // trying to update an element that isn't in the DOM. Instead,
+        // rerender the view to allow the render method to reflect the
+        // changes.
+        view.rerender();
+        return Ember.$();
+      },
+
+      // when a view is rendered in a buffer, rerendering it simply
+      // replaces the existing buffer with a new one
+      rerender: function(view) {
+        throw new EmberError("Something you did caused a view to re-render after it rendered but before it was inserted into the DOM.");
+      },
+
+      // when a view is rendered in a buffer, appending a child
+      // view will render that view and append the resulting
+      // buffer into its buffer.
+      appendChild: function(view, childView, options) {
+        var buffer = view.buffer, _childViews = view._childViews;
+
+        childView = view.createChildView(childView, options);
+        if (!_childViews.length) { _childViews = view._childViews = _childViews.slice(); }
+        _childViews.push(childView);
+
+        childView.renderToBuffer(buffer);
+
+        view.propertyDidChange('childViews');
+
+        return childView;
+      },
+
+      // when a view is rendered in a buffer, destroying the
+      // element will simply destroy the buffer and put the
+      // state back into the preRender state.
+      destroyElement: function(view) {
+        view.clearBuffer();
+        var viewCollection = view._notifyWillDestroyElement();
+        viewCollection.transitionTo('preRender', false);
+
+        return view;
+      },
+
+      empty: function() {
+              },
+
+      renderToBufferIfNeeded: function (view, buffer) {
+        return false;
+      },
+
+      // It should be impossible for a rendered view to be scheduled for
+      // insertion.
+      insertElement: function() {
+        throw new EmberError("You can't insert an element that has already been rendered");
+      },
+
+      setElement: function(view, value) {
+        if (value === null) {
+          view.transitionTo('preRender');
+        } else {
+          view.clearBuffer();
+          view.transitionTo('hasElement');
+        }
+
+        return value;
+      },
+
+      invokeObserver: function(target, observer) {
+        observer.call(target);
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = inBuffer;
+  });
+define("ember-views/views/states/in_dom",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/platform","ember-metal/merge","ember-metal/error","ember-views/views/states/has_element","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.assert
+    var create = __dependency2__.create;
+    var merge = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var EmberError = __dependency4__["default"];
+
+    var hasElement = __dependency5__["default"];
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-views
+    */
+
+    var inDOM = create(hasElement);
+
+    var View;
+
+    merge(inDOM, {
+      enter: function(view) {
+        if (!View) { View = requireModule('ember-views/views/view')["View"]; } // ES6TODO: this sucks. Have to avoid cycles...
+
+        // Register the view for event handling. This hash is used by
+        // Ember.EventDispatcher to dispatch incoming events.
+        if (!view.isVirtual) {
+                    View.views[view.elementId] = view;
+        }
+
+        view.addBeforeObserver('elementId', function() {
+          throw new EmberError("Changing a view's elementId after creation is not allowed");
+        });
+      },
+
+      exit: function(view) {
+        if (!View) { View = requireModule('ember-views/views/view')["View"]; } // ES6TODO: this sucks. Have to avoid cycles...
+
+        if (!this.isVirtual) delete View.views[view.elementId];
+      },
+
+      insertElement: function(view, fn) {
+        throw new EmberError("You can't insert an element into the DOM that has already been inserted");
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = inDOM;
+  });
+define("ember-views/views/states/pre_render",
+  ["ember-views/views/states/default","ember-metal/platform","ember-metal/merge","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var _default = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var create = __dependency2__.create;
+    var merge = __dependency3__["default"];
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-views
+    */
+    var preRender = create(_default);
+
+    merge(preRender, {
+      // a view leaves the preRender state once its element has been
+      // created (createElement).
+      insertElement: function(view, fn) {
+        view.createElement();
+        var viewCollection = view.viewHierarchyCollection();
+
+        viewCollection.trigger('willInsertElement');
+
+        fn.call(view);
+
+        // We transition to `inDOM` if the element exists in the DOM
+        var element = view.get('element');
+        if (document.body.contains(element)) {
+          viewCollection.transitionTo('inDOM', false);
+          viewCollection.trigger('didInsertElement');
+        }
+      },
+
+      renderToBufferIfNeeded: function(view, buffer) {
+        view.renderToBuffer(buffer);
+        return true;
+      },
+
+      empty: Ember.K,
+
+      setElement: function(view, value) {
+        if (value !== null) {
+          view.transitionTo('hasElement');
+        }
+        return value;
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = preRender;
+  });
+define("ember-views/views/view",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/error","ember-runtime/system/object","ember-runtime/mixins/evented","ember-runtime/mixins/action_handler","ember-views/system/render_buffer","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/set_properties","ember-metal/run_loop","ember-metal/observer","ember-metal/properties","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/computed","ember-metal/mixin","ember-metal/is_none","container/container","ember-runtime/system/native_array","ember-metal/instrumentation","ember-runtime/system/string","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","ember-runtime/copy","ember-metal/binding","ember-metal/property_events","ember-views/views/states","ember-views/system/jquery","ember-views/system/ext","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __dependency13__, __dependency14__, __dependency15__, __dependency16__, __dependency17__, __dependency18__, __dependency19__, __dependency20__, __dependency21__, __dependency22__, __dependency23__, __dependency24__, __dependency25__, __dependency26__, __dependency27__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    // Ember.assert, Ember.deprecate, Ember.warn, Ember.TEMPLATES,
+    // Ember.K, jQuery, Ember.lookup,
+    // Ember.ContainerView circular dependency
+    // Ember.ENV
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+
+    var EmberError = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var EmberObject = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var Evented = __dependency4__["default"];
+    var ActionHandler = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var RenderBuffer = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var get = __dependency7__.get;
+    var set = __dependency8__.set;
+    var setProperties = __dependency9__["default"];
+    var run = __dependency10__["default"];
+    var addObserver = __dependency11__.addObserver;
+    var removeObserver = __dependency11__.removeObserver;
+
+    var defineProperty = __dependency12__.defineProperty;
+    var guidFor = __dependency13__.guidFor;
+    var meta = __dependency13__.meta;
+    var computed = __dependency14__.computed;
+    var observer = __dependency15__.observer;
+
+    var typeOf = __dependency13__.typeOf;
+    var isArray = __dependency13__.isArray;
+    var isNone = __dependency16__.isNone;
+    var Mixin = __dependency15__.Mixin;
+    var Container = __dependency17__["default"];
+    var A = __dependency18__.A;
+
+    var instrument = __dependency19__.instrument;
+
+    var dasherize = __dependency20__.dasherize;
+
+    // ES6TODO: functions on EnumerableUtils should get their own export
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency21__["default"];
+    var a_forEach = EnumerableUtils.forEach,
+        a_addObject = EnumerableUtils.addObject,
+        a_removeObject = EnumerableUtils.removeObject;
+
+    var beforeObserver = __dependency15__.beforeObserver;
+    var copy = __dependency22__["default"];
+    var isGlobalPath = __dependency23__.isGlobalPath;
+
+    var propertyWillChange = __dependency24__.propertyWillChange;
+    var propertyDidChange = __dependency24__.propertyDidChange;
+
+    var cloneStates = __dependency25__.cloneStates;
+    var states = __dependency25__.states;
+    var jQuery = __dependency26__["default"];
+     // for the side effect of extending Ember.run.queues
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-views
+    */
+
+    var ContainerView;
+
+    function nullViewsBuffer(view) {
+      view.buffer = null;
+
+    }
+
+    function clearCachedElement(view) {
+      meta(view).cache.element = undefined;
+    }
+
+    var childViewsProperty = computed(function() {
+      var childViews = this._childViews, ret = A(), view = this;
+
+      a_forEach(childViews, function(view) {
+        var currentChildViews;
+        if (view.isVirtual) {
+          if (currentChildViews = get(view, 'childViews')) {
+            ret.pushObjects(currentChildViews);
+          }
+        } else {
+          ret.push(view);
+        }
+      });
+
+      ret.replace = function (idx, removedCount, addedViews) {
+        if (!ContainerView) { ContainerView = requireModule('ember-views/views/container_view')['default']; } // ES6TODO: stupid circular dep
+
+        if (view instanceof ContainerView) {
+                    return view.replace(idx, removedCount, addedViews);
+        }
+        throw new EmberError("childViews is immutable");
+      };
+
+      return ret;
+    });
+
+    
+    /**
+      Global hash of shared templates. This will automatically be populated
+      by the build tools so that you can store your Handlebars templates in
+      separate files that get loaded into JavaScript at buildtime.
+
+      @property TEMPLATES
+      @for Ember
+      @type Hash
+    */
+    Ember.TEMPLATES = {};
+
+    /**
+      `Ember.CoreView` is an abstract class that exists to give view-like behavior
+      to both Ember's main view class `Ember.View` and other classes like
+      `Ember._SimpleMetamorphView` that don't need the fully functionaltiy of
+      `Ember.View`.
+
+      Unless you have specific needs for `CoreView`, you will use `Ember.View`
+      in your applications.
+
+      @class CoreView
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.Object
+      @uses Ember.Evented
+      @uses Ember.ActionHandler
+    */
+
+    var CoreView = EmberObject.extend(Evented, ActionHandler, {
+      isView: true,
+
+      states: cloneStates(states),
+
+      init: function() {
+        this._super();
+        this.transitionTo('preRender');
+        this._isVisible = get(this, 'isVisible');
+      },
+
+      /**
+        If the view is currently inserted into the DOM of a parent view, this
+        property will point to the parent of the view.
+
+        @property parentView
+        @type Ember.View
+        @default null
+      */
+      parentView: computed('_parentView', function() {
+        var parent = this._parentView;
+
+        if (parent && parent.isVirtual) {
+          return get(parent, 'parentView');
+        } else {
+          return parent;
+        }
+      }),
+
+      state: null,
+
+      _parentView: null,
+
+      // return the current view, not including virtual views
+      concreteView: computed('parentView', function() {
+        if (!this.isVirtual) { return this; }
+        else { return get(this, 'parentView.concreteView'); }
+      }),
+
+      instrumentName: 'core_view',
+
+      instrumentDetails: function(hash) {
+        hash.object = this.toString();
+        hash.containerKey = this._debugContainerKey;
+        hash.view = this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Invoked by the view system when this view needs to produce an HTML
+        representation. This method will create a new render buffer, if needed,
+        then apply any default attributes, such as class names and visibility.
+        Finally, the `render()` method is invoked, which is responsible for
+        doing the bulk of the rendering.
+
+        You should not need to override this method; instead, implement the
+        `template` property, or if you need more control, override the `render`
+        method.
+
+        @method renderToBuffer
+        @param {Ember.RenderBuffer} buffer the render buffer. If no buffer is
+          passed, a default buffer, using the current view's `tagName`, will
+          be used.
+        @private
+      */
+      renderToBuffer: function(parentBuffer, bufferOperation) {
+        var name = 'render.' + this.instrumentName,
+            details = {};
+
+        this.instrumentDetails(details);
+
+        return instrument(name, details, function instrumentRenderToBuffer() {
+          return this._renderToBuffer(parentBuffer, bufferOperation);
+        }, this);
+      },
+
+      _renderToBuffer: function(parentBuffer, bufferOperation) {
+        // If this is the top-most view, start a new buffer. Otherwise,
+        // create a new buffer relative to the original using the
+        // provided buffer operation (for example, `insertAfter` will
+        // insert a new buffer after the "parent buffer").
+        var tagName = this.tagName;
+
+        if (tagName === null || tagName === undefined) {
+          tagName = 'div';
+        }
+
+        var buffer = this.buffer = parentBuffer && parentBuffer.begin(tagName) || RenderBuffer(tagName);
+        this.transitionTo('inBuffer', false);
+
+        this.beforeRender(buffer);
+        this.render(buffer);
+        this.afterRender(buffer);
+
+        return buffer;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Override the default event firing from `Ember.Evented` to
+        also call methods with the given name.
+
+        @method trigger
+        @param name {String}
+        @private
+      */
+      trigger: function(name) {
+        this._super.apply(this, arguments);
+        var method = this[name];
+        if (method) {
+          var args = [], i, l;
+          for (i = 1, l = arguments.length; i < l; i++) {
+            args.push(arguments[i]);
+          }
+          return method.apply(this, args);
+        }
+      },
+
+      deprecatedSendHandles: function(actionName) {
+        return !!this[actionName];
+      },
+
+      deprecatedSend: function(actionName) {
+        var args = [].slice.call(arguments, 1);
+                        this[actionName].apply(this, args);
+        return;
+      },
+
+      has: function(name) {
+        return typeOf(this[name]) === 'function' || this._super(name);
+      },
+
+      destroy: function() {
+        var parent = this._parentView;
+
+        if (!this._super()) { return; }
+
+        // destroy the element -- this will avoid each child view destroying
+        // the element over and over again...
+        if (!this.removedFromDOM) { this.destroyElement(); }
+
+        // remove from parent if found. Don't call removeFromParent,
+        // as removeFromParent will try to remove the element from
+        // the DOM again.
+        if (parent) { parent.removeChild(this); }
+
+        this.transitionTo('destroying', false);
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      clearRenderedChildren: Ember.K,
+      triggerRecursively: Ember.K,
+      invokeRecursively: Ember.K,
+      transitionTo: Ember.K,
+      destroyElement: Ember.K
+    });
+
+    var ViewCollection = function(initialViews) {
+      var views = this.views = initialViews || [];
+      this.length = views.length;
+    };
+
+    ViewCollection.prototype = {
+      length: 0,
+
+      trigger: function(eventName) {
+        var views = this.views, view;
+        for (var i = 0, l = views.length; i < l; i++) {
+          view = views[i];
+          if (view.trigger) { view.trigger(eventName); }
+        }
+      },
+
+      triggerRecursively: function(eventName) {
+        var views = this.views;
+        for (var i = 0, l = views.length; i < l; i++) {
+          views[i].triggerRecursively(eventName);
+        }
+      },
+
+      invokeRecursively: function(fn) {
+        var views = this.views, view;
+
+        for (var i = 0, l = views.length; i < l; i++) {
+          view = views[i];
+          fn(view);
+        }
+      },
+
+      transitionTo: function(state, children) {
+        var views = this.views;
+        for (var i = 0, l = views.length; i < l; i++) {
+          views[i].transitionTo(state, children);
+        }
+      },
+
+      push: function() {
+        this.length += arguments.length;
+        var views = this.views;
+        return views.push.apply(views, arguments);
+      },
+
+      objectAt: function(idx) {
+        return this.views[idx];
+      },
+
+      forEach: function(callback) {
+        var views = this.views;
+        return a_forEach(views, callback);
+      },
+
+      clear: function() {
+        this.length = 0;
+        this.views.length = 0;
+      }
+    };
+
+    var EMPTY_ARRAY = [];
+
+    /**
+      `Ember.View` is the class in Ember responsible for encapsulating templates of
+      HTML content, combining templates with data to render as sections of a page's
+      DOM, and registering and responding to user-initiated events.
+
+      ## HTML Tag
+
+      The default HTML tag name used for a view's DOM representation is `div`. This
+      can be customized by setting the `tagName` property. The following view
+      class:
+
+      ```javascript
+      ParagraphView = Ember.View.extend({
+        tagName: 'em'
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Would result in instances with the following HTML:
+
+      ```html
+      <em id="ember1" class="ember-view"></em>
+      ```
+
+      ## HTML `class` Attribute
+
+      The HTML `class` attribute of a view's tag can be set by providing a
+      `classNames` property that is set to an array of strings:
+
+      ```javascript
+      MyView = Ember.View.extend({
+        classNames: ['my-class', 'my-other-class']
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Will result in view instances with an HTML representation of:
+
+      ```html
+      <div id="ember1" class="ember-view my-class my-other-class"></div>
+      ```
+
+      `class` attribute values can also be set by providing a `classNameBindings`
+      property set to an array of properties names for the view. The return value
+      of these properties will be added as part of the value for the view's `class`
+      attribute. These properties can be computed properties:
+
+      ```javascript
+      MyView = Ember.View.extend({
+        classNameBindings: ['propertyA', 'propertyB'],
+        propertyA: 'from-a',
+        propertyB: function() {
+          if (someLogic) { return 'from-b'; }
+        }.property()
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Will result in view instances with an HTML representation of:
+
+      ```html
+      <div id="ember1" class="ember-view from-a from-b"></div>
+      ```
+
+      If the value of a class name binding returns a boolean the property name
+      itself will be used as the class name if the property is true. The class name
+      will not be added if the value is `false` or `undefined`.
+
+      ```javascript
+      MyView = Ember.View.extend({
+        classNameBindings: ['hovered'],
+        hovered: true
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Will result in view instances with an HTML representation of:
+
+      ```html
+      <div id="ember1" class="ember-view hovered"></div>
+      ```
+
+      When using boolean class name bindings you can supply a string value other
+      than the property name for use as the `class` HTML attribute by appending the
+      preferred value after a ":" character when defining the binding:
+
+      ```javascript
+      MyView = Ember.View.extend({
+        classNameBindings: ['awesome:so-very-cool'],
+        awesome: true
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Will result in view instances with an HTML representation of:
+
+      ```html
+      <div id="ember1" class="ember-view so-very-cool"></div>
+      ```
+
+      Boolean value class name bindings whose property names are in a
+      camelCase-style format will be converted to a dasherized format:
+
+      ```javascript
+      MyView = Ember.View.extend({
+        classNameBindings: ['isUrgent'],
+        isUrgent: true
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Will result in view instances with an HTML representation of:
+
+      ```html
+      <div id="ember1" class="ember-view is-urgent"></div>
+      ```
+
+      Class name bindings can also refer to object values that are found by
+      traversing a path relative to the view itself:
+
+      ```javascript
+      MyView = Ember.View.extend({
+        classNameBindings: ['messages.empty']
+        messages: Ember.Object.create({
+          empty: true
+        })
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Will result in view instances with an HTML representation of:
+
+      ```html
+      <div id="ember1" class="ember-view empty"></div>
+      ```
+
+      If you want to add a class name for a property which evaluates to true and
+      and a different class name if it evaluates to false, you can pass a binding
+      like this:
+
+      ```javascript
+      // Applies 'enabled' class when isEnabled is true and 'disabled' when isEnabled is false
+      Ember.View.extend({
+        classNameBindings: ['isEnabled:enabled:disabled']
+        isEnabled: true
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Will result in view instances with an HTML representation of:
+
+      ```html
+      <div id="ember1" class="ember-view enabled"></div>
+      ```
+
+      When isEnabled is `false`, the resulting HTML reprensentation looks like
+      this:
+
+      ```html
+      <div id="ember1" class="ember-view disabled"></div>
+      ```
+
+      This syntax offers the convenience to add a class if a property is `false`:
+
+      ```javascript
+      // Applies no class when isEnabled is true and class 'disabled' when isEnabled is false
+      Ember.View.extend({
+        classNameBindings: ['isEnabled::disabled']
+        isEnabled: true
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Will result in view instances with an HTML representation of:
+
+      ```html
+      <div id="ember1" class="ember-view"></div>
+      ```
+
+      When the `isEnabled` property on the view is set to `false`, it will result
+      in view instances with an HTML representation of:
+
+      ```html
+      <div id="ember1" class="ember-view disabled"></div>
+      ```
+
+      Updates to the the value of a class name binding will result in automatic
+      update of the  HTML `class` attribute in the view's rendered HTML
+      representation. If the value becomes `false` or `undefined` the class name
+      will be removed.
+
+      Both `classNames` and `classNameBindings` are concatenated properties. See
+      [Ember.Object](/api/classes/Ember.Object.html) documentation for more
+      information about concatenated properties.
+
+      ## HTML Attributes
+
+      The HTML attribute section of a view's tag can be set by providing an
+      `attributeBindings` property set to an array of property names on the view.
+      The return value of these properties will be used as the value of the view's
+      HTML associated attribute:
+
+      ```javascript
+      AnchorView = Ember.View.extend({
+        tagName: 'a',
+        attributeBindings: ['href'],
+        href: 'http://google.com'
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Will result in view instances with an HTML representation of:
+
+      ```html
+      <a id="ember1" class="ember-view" href="http://google.com"></a>
+      ```
+      
+      One property can be mapped on to another by placing a ":" between 
+      the source property and the destination property:
+      
+      ```javascript
+      AnchorView = Ember.View.extend({
+        tagName: 'a',
+        attributeBindings: ['url:href'],
+        url: 'http://google.com'
+      });
+      ```
+      
+      Will result in view instances with an HTML representation of:
+
+      ```html
+      <a id="ember1" class="ember-view" href="http://google.com"></a>
+      ```
+      
+      If the return value of an `attributeBindings` monitored property is a boolean
+      the property will follow HTML's pattern of repeating the attribute's name as
+      its value:
+
+      ```javascript
+      MyTextInput = Ember.View.extend({
+        tagName: 'input',
+        attributeBindings: ['disabled'],
+        disabled: true
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Will result in view instances with an HTML representation of:
+
+      ```html
+      <input id="ember1" class="ember-view" disabled="disabled" />
+      ```
+
+      `attributeBindings` can refer to computed properties:
+
+      ```javascript
+      MyTextInput = Ember.View.extend({
+        tagName: 'input',
+        attributeBindings: ['disabled'],
+        disabled: function() {
+          if (someLogic) {
+            return true;
+          } else {
+            return false;
+          }
+        }.property()
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Updates to the the property of an attribute binding will result in automatic
+      update of the  HTML attribute in the view's rendered HTML representation.
+
+      `attributeBindings` is a concatenated property. See [Ember.Object](/api/classes/Ember.Object.html)
+      documentation for more information about concatenated properties.
+
+      ## Templates
+
+      The HTML contents of a view's rendered representation are determined by its
+      template. Templates can be any function that accepts an optional context
+      parameter and returns a string of HTML that will be inserted within the
+      view's tag. Most typically in Ember this function will be a compiled
+      `Ember.Handlebars` template.
+
+      ```javascript
+      AView = Ember.View.extend({
+        template: Ember.Handlebars.compile('I am the template')
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Will result in view instances with an HTML representation of:
+
+      ```html
+      <div id="ember1" class="ember-view">I am the template</div>
+      ```
+
+      Within an Ember application is more common to define a Handlebars templates as
+      part of a page:
+
+      ```html
+      <script type='text/x-handlebars' data-template-name='some-template'>
+        Hello
+      </script>
+      ```
+
+      And associate it by name using a view's `templateName` property:
+
+      ```javascript
+      AView = Ember.View.extend({
+        templateName: 'some-template'
+      });
+      ```
+
+      If you have nested resources, your Handlebars template will look like this:
+
+      ```html
+      <script type='text/x-handlebars' data-template-name='posts/new'>
+        <h1>New Post</h1>
+      </script>
+      ```
+
+      And `templateName` property:
+
+      ```javascript
+      AView = Ember.View.extend({
+        templateName: 'posts/new'
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Using a value for `templateName` that does not have a Handlebars template
+      with a matching `data-template-name` attribute will throw an error.
+
+      For views classes that may have a template later defined (e.g. as the block
+      portion of a `{{view}}` Handlebars helper call in another template or in
+      a subclass), you can provide a `defaultTemplate` property set to compiled
+      template function. If a template is not later provided for the view instance
+      the `defaultTemplate` value will be used:
+
+      ```javascript
+      AView = Ember.View.extend({
+        defaultTemplate: Ember.Handlebars.compile('I was the default'),
+        template: null,
+        templateName: null
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Will result in instances with an HTML representation of:
+
+      ```html
+      <div id="ember1" class="ember-view">I was the default</div>
+      ```
+
+      If a `template` or `templateName` is provided it will take precedence over
+      `defaultTemplate`:
+
+      ```javascript
+      AView = Ember.View.extend({
+        defaultTemplate: Ember.Handlebars.compile('I was the default')
+      });
+
+      aView = AView.create({
+        template: Ember.Handlebars.compile('I was the template, not default')
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Will result in the following HTML representation when rendered:
+
+      ```html
+      <div id="ember1" class="ember-view">I was the template, not default</div>
+      ```
+
+      ## View Context
+
+      The default context of the compiled template is the view's controller:
+
+      ```javascript
+      AView = Ember.View.extend({
+        template: Ember.Handlebars.compile('Hello {{excitedGreeting}}')
+      });
+
+      aController = Ember.Object.create({
+        firstName: 'Barry',
+        excitedGreeting: function() {
+          return this.get("content.firstName") + "!!!"
+        }.property()
+      });
+
+      aView = AView.create({
+        controller: aController,
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Will result in an HTML representation of:
+
+      ```html
+      <div id="ember1" class="ember-view">Hello Barry!!!</div>
+      ```
+
+      A context can also be explicitly supplied through the view's `context`
+      property. If the view has neither `context` nor `controller` properties, the
+      `parentView`'s context will be used.
+
+      ## Layouts
+
+      Views can have a secondary template that wraps their main template. Like
+      primary templates, layouts can be any function that  accepts an optional
+      context parameter and returns a string of HTML that will be inserted inside
+      view's tag. Views whose HTML element is self closing (e.g. `<input />`)
+      cannot have a layout and this property will be ignored.
+
+      Most typically in Ember a layout will be a compiled `Ember.Handlebars`
+      template.
+
+      A view's layout can be set directly with the `layout` property or reference
+      an existing Handlebars template by name with the `layoutName` property.
+
+      A template used as a layout must contain a single use of the Handlebars
+      `{{yield}}` helper. The HTML contents of a view's rendered `template` will be
+      inserted at this location:
+
+      ```javascript
+      AViewWithLayout = Ember.View.extend({
+        layout: Ember.Handlebars.compile("<div class='my-decorative-class'>{{yield}}</div>")
+        template: Ember.Handlebars.compile("I got wrapped"),
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Will result in view instances with an HTML representation of:
+
+      ```html
+      <div id="ember1" class="ember-view">
+        <div class="my-decorative-class">
+          I got wrapped
+        </div>
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      See [Ember.Handlebars.helpers.yield](/api/classes/Ember.Handlebars.helpers.html#method_yield)
+      for more information.
+
+      ## Responding to Browser Events
+
+      Views can respond to user-initiated events in one of three ways: method
+      implementation, through an event manager, and through `{{action}}` helper use
+      in their template or layout.
+
+      ### Method Implementation
+
+      Views can respond to user-initiated events by implementing a method that
+      matches the event name. A `jQuery.Event` object will be passed as the
+      argument to this method.
+
+      ```javascript
+      AView = Ember.View.extend({
+        click: function(event) {
+          // will be called when when an instance's
+          // rendered element is clicked
+        }
+      });
+      ```
+
+      ### Event Managers
+
+      Views can define an object as their `eventManager` property. This object can
+      then implement methods that match the desired event names. Matching events
+      that occur on the view's rendered HTML or the rendered HTML of any of its DOM
+      descendants will trigger this method. A `jQuery.Event` object will be passed
+      as the first argument to the method and an  `Ember.View` object as the
+      second. The `Ember.View` will be the view whose rendered HTML was interacted
+      with. This may be the view with the `eventManager` property or one of its
+      descendent views.
+
+      ```javascript
+      AView = Ember.View.extend({
+        eventManager: Ember.Object.create({
+          doubleClick: function(event, view) {
+            // will be called when when an instance's
+            // rendered element or any rendering
+            // of this views's descendent
+            // elements is clicked
+          }
+        })
+      });
+      ```
+
+      An event defined for an event manager takes precedence over events of the
+      same name handled through methods on the view.
+
+      ```javascript
+      AView = Ember.View.extend({
+        mouseEnter: function(event) {
+          // will never trigger.
+        },
+        eventManager: Ember.Object.create({
+          mouseEnter: function(event, view) {
+            // takes precedence over AView#mouseEnter
+          }
+        })
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Similarly a view's event manager will take precedence for events of any views
+      rendered as a descendent. A method name that matches an event name will not
+      be called if the view instance was rendered inside the HTML representation of
+      a view that has an `eventManager` property defined that handles events of the
+      name. Events not handled by the event manager will still trigger method calls
+      on the descendent.
+
+      ```javascript
+      OuterView = Ember.View.extend({
+        template: Ember.Handlebars.compile("outer {{#view InnerView}}inner{{/view}} outer"),
+        eventManager: Ember.Object.create({
+          mouseEnter: function(event, view) {
+            // view might be instance of either
+            // OuterView or InnerView depending on
+            // where on the page the user interaction occured
+          }
+        })
+      });
+
+      InnerView = Ember.View.extend({
+        click: function(event) {
+          // will be called if rendered inside
+          // an OuterView because OuterView's
+          // eventManager doesn't handle click events
+        },
+        mouseEnter: function(event) {
+          // will never be called if rendered inside
+          // an OuterView.
+        }
+      });
+      ```
+
+      ### Handlebars `{{action}}` Helper
+
+      See [Handlebars.helpers.action](/api/classes/Ember.Handlebars.helpers.html#method_action).
+
+      ### Event Names
+
+      All of the event handling approaches described above respond to the same set
+      of events. The names of the built-in events are listed below. (The hash of
+      built-in events exists in `Ember.EventDispatcher`.) Additional, custom events
+      can be registered by using `Ember.Application.customEvents`.
+
+      Touch events:
+
+      * `touchStart`
+      * `touchMove`
+      * `touchEnd`
+      * `touchCancel`
+
+      Keyboard events
+
+      * `keyDown`
+      * `keyUp`
+      * `keyPress`
+
+      Mouse events
+
+      * `mouseDown`
+      * `mouseUp`
+      * `contextMenu`
+      * `click`
+      * `doubleClick`
+      * `mouseMove`
+      * `focusIn`
+      * `focusOut`
+      * `mouseEnter`
+      * `mouseLeave`
+
+      Form events:
+
+      * `submit`
+      * `change`
+      * `focusIn`
+      * `focusOut`
+      * `input`
+
+      HTML5 drag and drop events:
+
+      * `dragStart`
+      * `drag`
+      * `dragEnter`
+      * `dragLeave`
+      * `dragOver`
+      * `dragEnd`
+      * `drop`
+
+      ## Handlebars `{{view}}` Helper
+
+      Other `Ember.View` instances can be included as part of a view's template by
+      using the `{{view}}` Handlebars helper. See [Ember.Handlebars.helpers.view](/api/classes/Ember.Handlebars.helpers.html#method_view)
+      for additional information.
+
+      @class View
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.CoreView
+    */
+    var View = CoreView.extend({
+
+      concatenatedProperties: ['classNames', 'classNameBindings', 'attributeBindings'],
+
+      /**
+        @property isView
+        @type Boolean
+        @default true
+        @static
+      */
+      isView: true,
+
+      // ..........................................................
+      // TEMPLATE SUPPORT
+      //
+
+      /**
+        The name of the template to lookup if no template is provided.
+
+        By default `Ember.View` will lookup a template with this name in
+        `Ember.TEMPLATES` (a shared global object).
+
+        @property templateName
+        @type String
+        @default null
+      */
+      templateName: null,
+
+      /**
+        The name of the layout to lookup if no layout is provided.
+
+        By default `Ember.View` will lookup a template with this name in
+        `Ember.TEMPLATES` (a shared global object).
+
+        @property layoutName
+        @type String
+        @default null
+      */
+      layoutName: null,
+
+      /**
+        Used to identify this view during debugging
+
+        @property instrumentDisplay
+        @type String
+      */
+      instrumentDisplay: computed(function() {
+        if (this.helperName) {
+          return '{{' + this.helperName + '}}';
+        }
+      }),
+
+      /**
+        The template used to render the view. This should be a function that
+        accepts an optional context parameter and returns a string of HTML that
+        will be inserted into the DOM relative to its parent view.
+
+        In general, you should set the `templateName` property instead of setting
+        the template yourself.
+
+        @property template
+        @type Function
+      */
+      template: computed('templateName', function(key, value) {
+        if (value !== undefined) { return value; }
+
+        var templateName = get(this, 'templateName'),
+            template = this.templateForName(templateName, 'template');
+
+        
+        return template || get(this, 'defaultTemplate');
+      }),
+
+      /**
+        The controller managing this view. If this property is set, it will be
+        made available for use by the template.
+
+        @property controller
+        @type Object
+      */
+      controller: computed('_parentView', function(key) {
+        var parentView = get(this, '_parentView');
+        return parentView ? get(parentView, 'controller') : null;
+      }),
+
+      /**
+        A view may contain a layout. A layout is a regular template but
+        supersedes the `template` property during rendering. It is the
+        responsibility of the layout template to retrieve the `template`
+        property from the view (or alternatively, call `Handlebars.helpers.yield`,
+        `{{yield}}`) to render it in the correct location.
+
+        This is useful for a view that has a shared wrapper, but which delegates
+        the rendering of the contents of the wrapper to the `template` property
+        on a subclass.
+
+        @property layout
+        @type Function
+      */
+      layout: computed(function(key) {
+        var layoutName = get(this, 'layoutName'),
+            layout = this.templateForName(layoutName, 'layout');
+
+        
+        return layout || get(this, 'defaultLayout');
+      }).property('layoutName'),
+
+      _yield: function(context, options) {
+        var template = get(this, 'template');
+        if (template) { template(context, options); }
+      },
+
+      templateForName: function(name, type) {
+        if (!name) { return; }
+        
+        // the defaultContainer is deprecated
+        var container = this.container || (Container && Container.defaultContainer);
+        return container && container.lookup('template:' + name);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        The object from which templates should access properties.
+
+        This object will be passed to the template function each time the render
+        method is called, but it is up to the individual function to decide what
+        to do with it.
+
+        By default, this will be the view's controller.
+
+        @property context
+        @type Object
+      */
+      context: computed(function(key, value) {
+        if (arguments.length === 2) {
+          set(this, '_context', value);
+          return value;
+        } else {
+          return get(this, '_context');
+        }
+      }).volatile(),
+
+      /**
+        Private copy of the view's template context. This can be set directly
+        by Handlebars without triggering the observer that causes the view
+        to be re-rendered.
+
+        The context of a view is looked up as follows:
+
+        1. Supplied context (usually by Handlebars)
+        2. Specified controller
+        3. `parentView`'s context (for a child of a ContainerView)
+
+        The code in Handlebars that overrides the `_context` property first
+        checks to see whether the view has a specified controller. This is
+        something of a hack and should be revisited.
+
+        @property _context
+        @private
+      */
+      _context: computed(function(key) {
+        var parentView, controller;
+
+        if (controller = get(this, 'controller')) {
+          return controller;
+        }
+
+        parentView = this._parentView;
+        if (parentView) {
+          return get(parentView, '_context');
+        }
+
+        return null;
+      }),
+
+      /**
+        If a value that affects template rendering changes, the view should be
+        re-rendered to reflect the new value.
+
+        @method _contextDidChange
+        @private
+      */
+      _contextDidChange: observer('context', function() {
+        this.rerender();
+      }),
+
+      /**
+        If `false`, the view will appear hidden in DOM.
+
+        @property isVisible
+        @type Boolean
+        @default null
+      */
+      isVisible: true,
+
+      /**
+        Array of child views. You should never edit this array directly.
+        Instead, use `appendChild` and `removeFromParent`.
+
+        @property childViews
+        @type Array
+        @default []
+        @private
+      */
+      childViews: childViewsProperty,
+
+      _childViews: EMPTY_ARRAY,
+
+      // When it's a virtual view, we need to notify the parent that their
+      // childViews will change.
+      _childViewsWillChange: beforeObserver('childViews', function() {
+        if (this.isVirtual) {
+          var parentView = get(this, 'parentView');
+          if (parentView) { propertyWillChange(parentView, 'childViews'); }
+        }
+      }),
+
+      // When it's a virtual view, we need to notify the parent that their
+      // childViews did change.
+      _childViewsDidChange: observer('childViews', function() {
+        if (this.isVirtual) {
+          var parentView = get(this, 'parentView');
+          if (parentView) { propertyDidChange(parentView, 'childViews'); }
+        }
+      }),
+
+      /**
+        Return the nearest ancestor that is an instance of the provided
+        class.
+
+        @method nearestInstanceOf
+        @param {Class} klass Subclass of Ember.View (or Ember.View itself)
+        @return Ember.View
+        @deprecated
+      */
+      nearestInstanceOf: function(klass) {
+                var view = get(this, 'parentView');
+
+        while (view) {
+          if (view instanceof klass) { return view; }
+          view = get(view, 'parentView');
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Return the nearest ancestor that is an instance of the provided
+        class or mixin.
+
+        @method nearestOfType
+        @param {Class,Mixin} klass Subclass of Ember.View (or Ember.View itself),
+               or an instance of Ember.Mixin.
+        @return Ember.View
+      */
+      nearestOfType: function(klass) {
+        var view = get(this, 'parentView'),
+            isOfType = klass instanceof Mixin ?
+                       function(view) { return klass.detect(view); } :
+                       function(view) { return klass.detect(view.constructor); };
+
+        while (view) {
+          if (isOfType(view)) { return view; }
+          view = get(view, 'parentView');
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Return the nearest ancestor that has a given property.
+
+        @method nearestWithProperty
+        @param {String} property A property name
+        @return Ember.View
+      */
+      nearestWithProperty: function(property) {
+        var view = get(this, 'parentView');
+
+        while (view) {
+          if (property in view) { return view; }
+          view = get(view, 'parentView');
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Return the nearest ancestor whose parent is an instance of
+        `klass`.
+
+        @method nearestChildOf
+        @param {Class} klass Subclass of Ember.View (or Ember.View itself)
+        @return Ember.View
+      */
+      nearestChildOf: function(klass) {
+        var view = get(this, 'parentView');
+
+        while (view) {
+          if (get(view, 'parentView') instanceof klass) { return view; }
+          view = get(view, 'parentView');
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        When the parent view changes, recursively invalidate `controller`
+
+        @method _parentViewDidChange
+        @private
+      */
+      _parentViewDidChange: observer('_parentView', function() {
+        if (this.isDestroying) { return; }
+
+        this.trigger('parentViewDidChange');
+
+        if (get(this, 'parentView.controller') && !get(this, 'controller')) {
+          this.notifyPropertyChange('controller');
+        }
+      }),
+
+      _controllerDidChange: observer('controller', function() {
+        if (this.isDestroying) { return; }
+
+        this.rerender();
+
+        this.forEachChildView(function(view) {
+          view.propertyDidChange('controller');
+        });
+      }),
+
+      cloneKeywords: function() {
+        var templateData = get(this, 'templateData');
+
+        var keywords = templateData ? copy(templateData.keywords) : {};
+        set(keywords, 'view', get(this, 'concreteView'));
+        set(keywords, '_view', this);
+        set(keywords, 'controller', get(this, 'controller'));
+
+        return keywords;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Called on your view when it should push strings of HTML into a
+        `Ember.RenderBuffer`. Most users will want to override the `template`
+        or `templateName` properties instead of this method.
+
+        By default, `Ember.View` will look for a function in the `template`
+        property and invoke it with the value of `context`. The value of
+        `context` will be the view's controller unless you override it.
+
+        @method render
+        @param {Ember.RenderBuffer} buffer The render buffer
+      */
+      render: function(buffer) {
+        // If this view has a layout, it is the responsibility of the
+        // the layout to render the view's template. Otherwise, render the template
+        // directly.
+        var template = get(this, 'layout') || get(this, 'template');
+
+        if (template) {
+          var context = get(this, 'context');
+          var keywords = this.cloneKeywords();
+          var output;
+
+          var data = {
+            view: this,
+            buffer: buffer,
+            isRenderData: true,
+            keywords: keywords,
+            insideGroup: get(this, 'templateData.insideGroup')
+          };
+
+          // Invoke the template with the provided template context, which
+          // is the view's controller by default. A hash of data is also passed that provides
+          // the template with access to the view and render buffer.
+
+                    // The template should write directly to the render buffer instead
+          // of returning a string.
+          output = template(context, { data: data });
+
+          // If the template returned a string instead of writing to the buffer,
+          // push the string onto the buffer.
+          if (output !== undefined) { buffer.push(output); }
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Renders the view again. This will work regardless of whether the
+        view is already in the DOM or not. If the view is in the DOM, the
+        rendering process will be deferred to give bindings a chance
+        to synchronize.
+
+        If children were added during the rendering process using `appendChild`,
+        `rerender` will remove them, because they will be added again
+        if needed by the next `render`.
+
+        In general, if the display of your view changes, you should modify
+        the DOM element directly instead of manually calling `rerender`, which can
+        be slow.
+
+        @method rerender
+      */
+      rerender: function() {
+        return this.currentState.rerender(this);
+      },
+
+      clearRenderedChildren: function() {
+        var lengthBefore = this.lengthBeforeRender,
+            lengthAfter  = this.lengthAfterRender;
+
+        // If there were child views created during the last call to render(),
+        // remove them under the assumption that they will be re-created when
+        // we re-render.
+
+        // VIEW-TODO: Unit test this path.
+        var childViews = this._childViews;
+        for (var i=lengthAfter-1; i>=lengthBefore; i--) {
+          if (childViews[i]) { childViews[i].destroy(); }
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Iterates over the view's `classNameBindings` array, inserts the value
+        of the specified property into the `classNames` array, then creates an
+        observer to update the view's element if the bound property ever changes
+        in the future.
+
+        @method _applyClassNameBindings
+        @private
+      */
+      _applyClassNameBindings: function(classBindings) {
+        var classNames = this.classNames,
+        elem, newClass, dasherizedClass;
+
+        // Loop through all of the configured bindings. These will be either
+        // property names ('isUrgent') or property paths relative to the view
+        // ('content.isUrgent')
+        a_forEach(classBindings, function(binding) {
+
+          
+          // Variable in which the old class value is saved. The observer function
+          // closes over this variable, so it knows which string to remove when
+          // the property changes.
+          var oldClass;
+          // Extract just the property name from bindings like 'foo:bar'
+          var parsedPath = View._parsePropertyPath(binding);
+
+          // Set up an observer on the context. If the property changes, toggle the
+          // class name.
+          var observer = function() {
+            // Get the current value of the property
+            newClass = this._classStringForProperty(binding);
+            elem = this.$();
+
+            // If we had previously added a class to the element, remove it.
+            if (oldClass) {
+              elem.removeClass(oldClass);
+              // Also remove from classNames so that if the view gets rerendered,
+              // the class doesn't get added back to the DOM.
+              classNames.removeObject(oldClass);
+            }
+
+            // If necessary, add a new class. Make sure we keep track of it so
+            // it can be removed in the future.
+            if (newClass) {
+              elem.addClass(newClass);
+              oldClass = newClass;
+            } else {
+              oldClass = null;
+            }
+          };
+
+          // Get the class name for the property at its current value
+          dasherizedClass = this._classStringForProperty(binding);
+
+          if (dasherizedClass) {
+            // Ensure that it gets into the classNames array
+            // so it is displayed when we render.
+            a_addObject(classNames, dasherizedClass);
+
+            // Save a reference to the class name so we can remove it
+            // if the observer fires. Remember that this variable has
+            // been closed over by the observer.
+            oldClass = dasherizedClass;
+          }
+
+          this.registerObserver(this, parsedPath.path, observer);
+          // Remove className so when the view is rerendered,
+          // the className is added based on binding reevaluation
+          this.one('willClearRender', function() {
+            if (oldClass) {
+              classNames.removeObject(oldClass);
+              oldClass = null;
+            }
+          });
+
+        }, this);
+      },
+
+      _unspecifiedAttributeBindings: null,
+
+      /**
+        Iterates through the view's attribute bindings, sets up observers for each,
+        then applies the current value of the attributes to the passed render buffer.
+
+        @method _applyAttributeBindings
+        @param {Ember.RenderBuffer} buffer
+        @private
+      */
+      _applyAttributeBindings: function(buffer, attributeBindings) {
+        var attributeValue,
+            unspecifiedAttributeBindings = this._unspecifiedAttributeBindings = this._unspecifiedAttributeBindings || {};
+
+        a_forEach(attributeBindings, function(binding) {
+          var split = binding.split(':'),
+              property = split[0],
+              attributeName = split[1] || property;
+
+          if (property in this) {
+            this._setupAttributeBindingObservation(property, attributeName);
+
+            // Determine the current value and add it to the render buffer
+            // if necessary.
+            attributeValue = get(this, property);
+            View.applyAttributeBindings(buffer, attributeName, attributeValue);
+          } else {
+            unspecifiedAttributeBindings[property] = attributeName;
+          }
+        }, this);
+
+        // Lazily setup setUnknownProperty after attributeBindings are initially applied
+        this.setUnknownProperty = this._setUnknownProperty;
+      },
+
+      _setupAttributeBindingObservation: function(property, attributeName) {
+        var attributeValue, elem;
+
+        // Create an observer to add/remove/change the attribute if the
+        // JavaScript property changes.
+        var observer = function() {
+          elem = this.$();
+
+          attributeValue = get(this, property);
+
+          View.applyAttributeBindings(elem, attributeName, attributeValue);
+        };
+
+        this.registerObserver(this, property, observer);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        We're using setUnknownProperty as a hook to setup attributeBinding observers for
+        properties that aren't defined on a view at initialization time.
+
+        Note: setUnknownProperty will only be called once for each property.
+
+        @method setUnknownProperty
+        @param key
+        @param value
+        @private
+      */
+      setUnknownProperty: null, // Gets defined after initialization by _applyAttributeBindings
+
+      _setUnknownProperty: function(key, value) {
+        var attributeName = this._unspecifiedAttributeBindings && this._unspecifiedAttributeBindings[key];
+        if (attributeName) {
+          this._setupAttributeBindingObservation(key, attributeName);
+        }
+
+        defineProperty(this, key);
+        return set(this, key, value);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Given a property name, returns a dasherized version of that
+        property name if the property evaluates to a non-falsy value.
+
+        For example, if the view has property `isUrgent` that evaluates to true,
+        passing `isUrgent` to this method will return `"is-urgent"`.
+
+        @method _classStringForProperty
+        @param property
+        @private
+      */
+      _classStringForProperty: function(property) {
+        var parsedPath = View._parsePropertyPath(property);
+        var path = parsedPath.path;
+
+        var val = get(this, path);
+        if (val === undefined && isGlobalPath(path)) {
+          val = get(Ember.lookup, path);
+        }
+
+        return View._classStringForValue(path, val, parsedPath.className, parsedPath.falsyClassName);
+      },
+
+      // ..........................................................
+      // ELEMENT SUPPORT
+      //
+
+      /**
+        Returns the current DOM element for the view.
+
+        @property element
+        @type DOMElement
+      */
+      element: computed('_parentView', function(key, value) {
+        if (value !== undefined) {
+          return this.currentState.setElement(this, value);
+        } else {
+          return this.currentState.getElement(this);
+        }
+      }),
+
+      /**
+        Returns a jQuery object for this view's element. If you pass in a selector
+        string, this method will return a jQuery object, using the current element
+        as its buffer.
+
+        For example, calling `view.$('li')` will return a jQuery object containing
+        all of the `li` elements inside the DOM element of this view.
+
+        @method $
+        @param {String} [selector] a jQuery-compatible selector string
+        @return {jQuery} the jQuery object for the DOM node
+      */
+      $: function(sel) {
+        return this.currentState.$(this, sel);
+      },
+
+      mutateChildViews: function(callback) {
+        var childViews = this._childViews,
+            idx = childViews.length,
+            view;
+
+        while(--idx >= 0) {
+          view = childViews[idx];
+          callback(this, view, idx);
+        }
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      forEachChildView: function(callback) {
+        var childViews = this._childViews;
+
+        if (!childViews) { return this; }
+
+        var len = childViews.length,
+            view, idx;
+
+        for (idx = 0; idx < len; idx++) {
+          view = childViews[idx];
+          callback(view);
+        }
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Appends the view's element to the specified parent element.
+
+        If the view does not have an HTML representation yet, `createElement()`
+        will be called automatically.
+
+        Note that this method just schedules the view to be appended; the DOM
+        element will not be appended to the given element until all bindings have
+        finished synchronizing.
+
+        This is not typically a function that you will need to call directly when
+        building your application. You might consider using `Ember.ContainerView`
+        instead. If you do need to use `appendTo`, be sure that the target element
+        you are providing is associated with an `Ember.Application` and does not
+        have an ancestor element that is associated with an Ember view.
+
+        @method appendTo
+        @param {String|DOMElement|jQuery} A selector, element, HTML string, or jQuery object
+        @return {Ember.View} receiver
+      */
+      appendTo: function(target) {
+        // Schedule the DOM element to be created and appended to the given
+        // element after bindings have synchronized.
+        this._insertElementLater(function() {
+                              this.$().appendTo(target);
+        });
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Replaces the content of the specified parent element with this view's
+        element. If the view does not have an HTML representation yet,
+        `createElement()` will be called automatically.
+
+        Note that this method just schedules the view to be appended; the DOM
+        element will not be appended to the given element until all bindings have
+        finished synchronizing
+
+        @method replaceIn
+        @param {String|DOMElement|jQuery} target A selector, element, HTML string, or jQuery object
+        @return {Ember.View} received
+      */
+      replaceIn: function(target) {
+                
+        this._insertElementLater(function() {
+          jQuery(target).empty();
+          this.$().appendTo(target);
+        });
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Schedules a DOM operation to occur during the next render phase. This
+        ensures that all bindings have finished synchronizing before the view is
+        rendered.
+
+        To use, pass a function that performs a DOM operation.
+
+        Before your function is called, this view and all child views will receive
+        the `willInsertElement` event. After your function is invoked, this view
+        and all of its child views will receive the `didInsertElement` event.
+
+        ```javascript
+        view._insertElementLater(function() {
+          this.createElement();
+          this.$().appendTo('body');
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @method _insertElementLater
+        @param {Function} fn the function that inserts the element into the DOM
+        @private
+      */
+      _insertElementLater: function(fn) {
+        this._scheduledInsert = run.scheduleOnce('render', this, '_insertElement', fn);
+      },
+
+      _insertElement: function (fn) {
+        this._scheduledInsert = null;
+        this.currentState.insertElement(this, fn);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Appends the view's element to the document body. If the view does
+        not have an HTML representation yet, `createElement()` will be called
+        automatically.
+
+        If your application uses the `rootElement` property, you must append
+        the view within that element. Rendering views outside of the `rootElement`
+        is not supported.
+
+        Note that this method just schedules the view to be appended; the DOM
+        element will not be appended to the document body until all bindings have
+        finished synchronizing.
+
+        @method append
+        @return {Ember.View} receiver
+      */
+      append: function() {
+        return this.appendTo(document.body);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Removes the view's element from the element to which it is attached.
+
+        @method remove
+        @return {Ember.View} receiver
+      */
+      remove: function() {
+        // What we should really do here is wait until the end of the run loop
+        // to determine if the element has been re-appended to a different
+        // element.
+        // In the interim, we will just re-render if that happens. It is more
+        // important than elements get garbage collected.
+        if (!this.removedFromDOM) { this.destroyElement(); }
+        this.invokeRecursively(function(view) {
+          if (view.clearRenderedChildren) { view.clearRenderedChildren(); }
+        });
+      },
+
+      elementId: null,
+
+      /**
+        Attempts to discover the element in the parent element. The default
+        implementation looks for an element with an ID of `elementId` (or the
+        view's guid if `elementId` is null). You can override this method to
+        provide your own form of lookup. For example, if you want to discover your
+        element using a CSS class name instead of an ID.
+
+        @method findElementInParentElement
+        @param {DOMElement} parentElement The parent's DOM element
+        @return {DOMElement} The discovered element
+      */
+      findElementInParentElement: function(parentElem) {
+        var id = "#" + this.elementId;
+        return jQuery(id)[0] || jQuery(id, parentElem)[0];
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Creates a DOM representation of the view and all of its
+        child views by recursively calling the `render()` method.
+
+        After the element has been created, `didInsertElement` will
+        be called on this view and all of its child views.
+
+        @method createElement
+        @return {Ember.View} receiver
+      */
+      createElement: function() {
+        if (get(this, 'element')) { return this; }
+
+        var buffer = this.renderToBuffer();
+        set(this, 'element', buffer.element());
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Called when a view is going to insert an element into the DOM.
+
+        @event willInsertElement
+      */
+      willInsertElement: Ember.K,
+
+      /**
+        Called when the element of the view has been inserted into the DOM
+        or after the view was re-rendered. Override this function to do any
+        set up that requires an element in the document body.
+
+        @event didInsertElement
+      */
+      didInsertElement: Ember.K,
+
+      /**
+        Called when the view is about to rerender, but before anything has
+        been torn down. This is a good opportunity to tear down any manual
+        observers you have installed based on the DOM state
+
+        @event willClearRender
+      */
+      willClearRender: Ember.K,
+
+      /**
+        Run this callback on the current view (unless includeSelf is false) and recursively on child views.
+
+        @method invokeRecursively
+        @param fn {Function}
+        @param includeSelf {Boolean} Includes itself if true.
+        @private
+      */
+      invokeRecursively: function(fn, includeSelf) {
+        var childViews = (includeSelf === false) ? this._childViews : [this];
+        var currentViews, view, currentChildViews;
+
+        while (childViews.length) {
+          currentViews = childViews.slice();
+          childViews = [];
+
+          for (var i=0, l=currentViews.length; i<l; i++) {
+            view = currentViews[i];
+            currentChildViews = view._childViews ? view._childViews.slice(0) : null;
+            fn(view);
+            if (currentChildViews) {
+              childViews.push.apply(childViews, currentChildViews);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      },
+
+      triggerRecursively: function(eventName) {
+        var childViews = [this], currentViews, view, currentChildViews;
+
+        while (childViews.length) {
+          currentViews = childViews.slice();
+          childViews = [];
+
+          for (var i=0, l=currentViews.length; i<l; i++) {
+            view = currentViews[i];
+            currentChildViews = view._childViews ? view._childViews.slice(0) : null;
+            if (view.trigger) { view.trigger(eventName); }
+            if (currentChildViews) {
+              childViews.push.apply(childViews, currentChildViews);
+            }
+
+          }
+        }
+      },
+
+      viewHierarchyCollection: function() {
+        var currentView, viewCollection = new ViewCollection([this]);
+
+        for (var i = 0; i < viewCollection.length; i++) {
+          currentView = viewCollection.objectAt(i);
+          if (currentView._childViews) {
+            viewCollection.push.apply(viewCollection, currentView._childViews);
+          }
+        }
+
+        return viewCollection;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Destroys any existing element along with the element for any child views
+        as well. If the view does not currently have a element, then this method
+        will do nothing.
+
+        If you implement `willDestroyElement()` on your view, then this method will
+        be invoked on your view before your element is destroyed to give you a
+        chance to clean up any event handlers, etc.
+
+        If you write a `willDestroyElement()` handler, you can assume that your
+        `didInsertElement()` handler was called earlier for the same element.
+
+        You should not call or override this method yourself, but you may
+        want to implement the above callbacks.
+
+        @method destroyElement
+        @return {Ember.View} receiver
+      */
+      destroyElement: function() {
+        return this.currentState.destroyElement(this);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Called when the element of the view is going to be destroyed. Override
+        this function to do any teardown that requires an element, like removing
+        event listeners.
+
+        @event willDestroyElement
+      */
+      willDestroyElement: Ember.K,
+
+      /**
+        Triggers the `willDestroyElement` event (which invokes the
+        `willDestroyElement()` method if it exists) on this view and all child
+        views.
+
+        Before triggering `willDestroyElement`, it first triggers the
+        `willClearRender` event recursively.
+
+        @method _notifyWillDestroyElement
+        @private
+      */
+      _notifyWillDestroyElement: function() {
+        var viewCollection = this.viewHierarchyCollection();
+        viewCollection.trigger('willClearRender');
+        viewCollection.trigger('willDestroyElement');
+        return viewCollection;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        If this view's element changes, we need to invalidate the caches of our
+        child views so that we do not retain references to DOM elements that are
+        no longer needed.
+
+        @method _elementDidChange
+        @private
+      */
+      _elementDidChange: observer('element', function() {
+        this.forEachChildView(clearCachedElement);
+      }),
+
+      /**
+        Called when the parentView property has changed.
+
+        @event parentViewDidChange
+      */
+      parentViewDidChange: Ember.K,
+
+      instrumentName: 'view',
+
+      instrumentDetails: function(hash) {
+        hash.template = get(this, 'templateName');
+        this._super(hash);
+      },
+
+      _renderToBuffer: function(parentBuffer, bufferOperation) {
+        this.lengthBeforeRender = this._childViews.length;
+        var buffer = this._super(parentBuffer, bufferOperation);
+        this.lengthAfterRender = this._childViews.length;
+
+        return buffer;
+      },
+
+      renderToBufferIfNeeded: function (buffer) {
+        return this.currentState.renderToBufferIfNeeded(this, buffer);
+      },
+
+      beforeRender: function(buffer) {
+        this.applyAttributesToBuffer(buffer);
+        buffer.pushOpeningTag();
+      },
+
+      afterRender: function(buffer) {
+        buffer.pushClosingTag();
+      },
+
+      applyAttributesToBuffer: function(buffer) {
+        // Creates observers for all registered class name and attribute bindings,
+        // then adds them to the element.
+        var classNameBindings = get(this, 'classNameBindings');
+        if (classNameBindings.length) {
+          this._applyClassNameBindings(classNameBindings);
+        }
+
+        // Pass the render buffer so the method can apply attributes directly.
+        // This isn't needed for class name bindings because they use the
+        // existing classNames infrastructure.
+        var attributeBindings = get(this, 'attributeBindings');
+        if (attributeBindings.length) {
+          this._applyAttributeBindings(buffer, attributeBindings);
+        }
+
+        buffer.setClasses(this.classNames);
+        buffer.id(this.elementId);
+
+        var role = get(this, 'ariaRole');
+        if (role) {
+          buffer.attr('role', role);
+        }
+
+        if (get(this, 'isVisible') === false) {
+          buffer.style('display', 'none');
+        }
+      },
+
+      // ..........................................................
+      // STANDARD RENDER PROPERTIES
+      //
+
+      /**
+        Tag name for the view's outer element. The tag name is only used when an
+        element is first created. If you change the `tagName` for an element, you
+        must destroy and recreate the view element.
+
+        By default, the render buffer will use a `<div>` tag for views.
+
+        @property tagName
+        @type String
+        @default null
+      */
+
+      // We leave this null by default so we can tell the difference between
+      // the default case and a user-specified tag.
+      tagName: null,
+
+      /**
+        The WAI-ARIA role of the control represented by this view. For example, a
+        button may have a role of type 'button', or a pane may have a role of
+        type 'alertdialog'. This property is used by assistive software to help
+        visually challenged users navigate rich web applications.
+
+        The full list of valid WAI-ARIA roles is available at:
+        [http://www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria/roles#roles_categorization](http://www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria/roles#roles_categorization)
+
+        @property ariaRole
+        @type String
+        @default null
+      */
+      ariaRole: null,
+
+      /**
+        Standard CSS class names to apply to the view's outer element. This
+        property automatically inherits any class names defined by the view's
+        superclasses as well.
+
+        @property classNames
+        @type Array
+        @default ['ember-view']
+      */
+      classNames: ['ember-view'],
+
+      /**
+        A list of properties of the view to apply as class names. If the property
+        is a string value, the value of that string will be applied as a class
+        name.
+
+        ```javascript
+        // Applies the 'high' class to the view element
+        Ember.View.extend({
+          classNameBindings: ['priority']
+          priority: 'high'
+        });
+        ```
+
+        If the value of the property is a Boolean, the name of that property is
+        added as a dasherized class name.
+
+        ```javascript
+        // Applies the 'is-urgent' class to the view element
+        Ember.View.extend({
+          classNameBindings: ['isUrgent']
+          isUrgent: true
+        });
+        ```
+
+        If you would prefer to use a custom value instead of the dasherized
+        property name, you can pass a binding like this:
+
+        ```javascript
+        // Applies the 'urgent' class to the view element
+        Ember.View.extend({
+          classNameBindings: ['isUrgent:urgent']
+          isUrgent: true
+        });
+        ```
+
+        This list of properties is inherited from the view's superclasses as well.
+
+        @property classNameBindings
+        @type Array
+        @default []
+      */
+      classNameBindings: EMPTY_ARRAY,
+
+      /**
+        A list of properties of the view to apply as attributes. If the property is
+        a string value, the value of that string will be applied as the attribute.
+
+        ```javascript
+        // Applies the type attribute to the element
+        // with the value "button", like <div type="button">
+        Ember.View.extend({
+          attributeBindings: ['type'],
+          type: 'button'
+        });
+        ```
+
+        If the value of the property is a Boolean, the name of that property is
+        added as an attribute.
+
+        ```javascript
+        // Renders something like <div enabled="enabled">
+        Ember.View.extend({
+          attributeBindings: ['enabled'],
+          enabled: true
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @property attributeBindings
+      */
+      attributeBindings: EMPTY_ARRAY,
+
+      // .......................................................
+      // CORE DISPLAY METHODS
+      //
+
+      /**
+        Setup a view, but do not finish waking it up.
+
+        * configure `childViews`
+        * register the view with the global views hash, which is used for event
+          dispatch
+
+        @method init
+        @private
+      */
+      init: function() {
+        this.elementId = this.elementId || guidFor(this);
+
+        this._super();
+
+        // setup child views. be sure to clone the child views array first
+        this._childViews = this._childViews.slice();
+
+                this.classNameBindings = A(this.classNameBindings.slice());
+
+                this.classNames = A(this.classNames.slice());
+      },
+
+      appendChild: function(view, options) {
+        return this.currentState.appendChild(this, view, options);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Removes the child view from the parent view.
+
+        @method removeChild
+        @param {Ember.View} view
+        @return {Ember.View} receiver
+      */
+      removeChild: function(view) {
+        // If we're destroying, the entire subtree will be
+        // freed, and the DOM will be handled separately,
+        // so no need to mess with childViews.
+        if (this.isDestroying) { return; }
+
+        // update parent node
+        set(view, '_parentView', null);
+
+        // remove view from childViews array.
+        var childViews = this._childViews;
+
+        a_removeObject(childViews, view);
+
+        this.propertyDidChange('childViews'); // HUH?! what happened to will change?
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Removes all children from the `parentView`.
+
+        @method removeAllChildren
+        @return {Ember.View} receiver
+      */
+      removeAllChildren: function() {
+        return this.mutateChildViews(function(parentView, view) {
+          parentView.removeChild(view);
+        });
+      },
+
+      destroyAllChildren: function() {
+        return this.mutateChildViews(function(parentView, view) {
+          view.destroy();
+        });
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Removes the view from its `parentView`, if one is found. Otherwise
+        does nothing.
+
+        @method removeFromParent
+        @return {Ember.View} receiver
+      */
+      removeFromParent: function() {
+        var parent = this._parentView;
+
+        // Remove DOM element from parent
+        this.remove();
+
+        if (parent) { parent.removeChild(this); }
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        You must call `destroy` on a view to destroy the view (and all of its
+        child views). This will remove the view from any parent node, then make
+        sure that the DOM element managed by the view can be released by the
+        memory manager.
+
+        @method destroy
+      */
+      destroy: function() {
+        var childViews = this._childViews,
+            // get parentView before calling super because it'll be destroyed
+            nonVirtualParentView = get(this, 'parentView'),
+            viewName = this.viewName,
+            childLen, i;
+
+        if (!this._super()) { return; }
+
+        childLen = childViews.length;
+        for (i=childLen-1; i>=0; i--) {
+          childViews[i].removedFromDOM = true;
+        }
+
+        // remove from non-virtual parent view if viewName was specified
+        if (viewName && nonVirtualParentView) {
+          nonVirtualParentView.set(viewName, null);
+        }
+
+        childLen = childViews.length;
+        for (i=childLen-1; i>=0; i--) {
+          childViews[i].destroy();
+        }
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Instantiates a view to be added to the childViews array during view
+        initialization. You generally will not call this method directly unless
+        you are overriding `createChildViews()`. Note that this method will
+        automatically configure the correct settings on the new view instance to
+        act as a child of the parent.
+
+        @method createChildView
+        @param {Class|String} viewClass
+        @param {Hash} [attrs] Attributes to add
+        @return {Ember.View} new instance
+      */
+      createChildView: function(view, attrs) {
+        if (!view) {
+          throw new TypeError("createChildViews first argument must exist");
+        }
+
+        if (view.isView && view._parentView === this && view.container === this.container) {
+          return view;
+        }
+
+        attrs = attrs || {};
+        attrs._parentView = this;
+
+        if (CoreView.detect(view)) {
+          attrs.templateData = attrs.templateData || get(this, 'templateData');
+
+          attrs.container = this.container;
+          view = view.create(attrs);
+
+          // don't set the property on a virtual view, as they are invisible to
+          // consumers of the view API
+          if (view.viewName) {
+            set(get(this, 'concreteView'), view.viewName, view);
+          }
+        } else if ('string' === typeof view) {
+          var fullName = 'view:' + view;
+          var ViewKlass = this.container.lookupFactory(fullName);
+
+          
+          attrs.templateData = get(this, 'templateData');
+          view = ViewKlass.create(attrs);
+        } else {
+                    attrs.container = this.container;
+
+          if (!get(view, 'templateData')) {
+            attrs.templateData = get(this, 'templateData');
+          }
+
+          setProperties(view, attrs);
+
+        }
+
+        return view;
+      },
+
+      becameVisible: Ember.K,
+      becameHidden: Ember.K,
+
+      /**
+        When the view's `isVisible` property changes, toggle the visibility
+        element of the actual DOM element.
+
+        @method _isVisibleDidChange
+        @private
+      */
+      _isVisibleDidChange: observer('isVisible', function() {
+        if (this._isVisible === get(this, 'isVisible')) { return ; }
+        run.scheduleOnce('render', this, this._toggleVisibility);
+      }),
+
+      _toggleVisibility: function() {
+        var $el = this.$();
+        if (!$el) { return; }
+
+        var isVisible = get(this, 'isVisible');
+
+        if (this._isVisible === isVisible) { return ; }
+
+        $el.toggle(isVisible);
+
+        this._isVisible = isVisible;
+
+        if (this._isAncestorHidden()) { return; }
+
+        if (isVisible) {
+          this._notifyBecameVisible();
+        } else {
+          this._notifyBecameHidden();
+        }
+      },
+
+      _notifyBecameVisible: function() {
+        this.trigger('becameVisible');
+
+        this.forEachChildView(function(view) {
+          var isVisible = get(view, 'isVisible');
+
+          if (isVisible || isVisible === null) {
+            view._notifyBecameVisible();
+          }
+        });
+      },
+
+      _notifyBecameHidden: function() {
+        this.trigger('becameHidden');
+        this.forEachChildView(function(view) {
+          var isVisible = get(view, 'isVisible');
+
+          if (isVisible || isVisible === null) {
+            view._notifyBecameHidden();
+          }
+        });
+      },
+
+      _isAncestorHidden: function() {
+        var parent = get(this, 'parentView');
+
+        while (parent) {
+          if (get(parent, 'isVisible') === false) { return true; }
+
+          parent = get(parent, 'parentView');
+        }
+
+        return false;
+      },
+
+      clearBuffer: function() {
+        this.invokeRecursively(nullViewsBuffer);
+      },
+
+      transitionTo: function(state, children) {
+        var priorState = this.currentState,
+            currentState = this.currentState = this.states[state];
+        this.state = state;
+
+        if (priorState && priorState.exit) { priorState.exit(this); }
+        if (currentState.enter) { currentState.enter(this); }
+        if (state === 'inDOM') { meta(this).cache.element = undefined; }
+
+        if (children !== false) {
+          this.forEachChildView(function(view) {
+            view.transitionTo(state);
+          });
+        }
+      },
+
+      // .......................................................
+      // EVENT HANDLING
+      //
+
+      /**
+        Handle events from `Ember.EventDispatcher`
+
+        @method handleEvent
+        @param eventName {String}
+        @param evt {Event}
+        @private
+      */
+      handleEvent: function(eventName, evt) {
+        return this.currentState.handleEvent(this, eventName, evt);
+      },
+
+      registerObserver: function(root, path, target, observer) {
+        if (!observer && 'function' === typeof target) {
+          observer = target;
+          target = null;
+        }
+
+        if (!root || typeof root !== 'object') {
+          return;
+        }
+
+        var view = this,
+            stateCheckedObserver = function() {
+              view.currentState.invokeObserver(this, observer);
+            },
+            scheduledObserver = function() {
+              run.scheduleOnce('render', this, stateCheckedObserver);
+            };
+
+        addObserver(root, path, target, scheduledObserver);
+
+        this.one('willClearRender', function() {
+          removeObserver(root, path, target, scheduledObserver);
+        });
+      }
+
+    });
+
+    /*
+      Describe how the specified actions should behave in the various
+      states that a view can exist in. Possible states:
+
+      * preRender: when a view is first instantiated, and after its
+        element was destroyed, it is in the preRender state
+      * inBuffer: once a view has been rendered, but before it has
+        been inserted into the DOM, it is in the inBuffer state
+      * hasElement: the DOM representation of the view is created,
+        and is ready to be inserted
+      * inDOM: once a view has been inserted into the DOM it is in
+        the inDOM state. A view spends the vast majority of its
+        existence in this state.
+      * destroyed: once a view has been destroyed (using the destroy
+        method), it is in this state. No further actions can be invoked
+        on a destroyed view.
+    */
+
+      // in the destroyed state, everything is illegal
+
+      // before rendering has begun, all legal manipulations are noops.
+
+      // inside the buffer, legal manipulations are done on the buffer
+
+      // once the view has been inserted into the DOM, legal manipulations
+      // are done on the DOM element.
+
+    function notifyMutationListeners() {
+      run.once(View, 'notifyMutationListeners');
+    }
+
+    var DOMManager = {
+      prepend: function(view, html) {
+        view.$().prepend(html);
+        notifyMutationListeners();
+      },
+
+      after: function(view, html) {
+        view.$().after(html);
+        notifyMutationListeners();
+      },
+
+      html: function(view, html) {
+        view.$().html(html);
+        notifyMutationListeners();
+      },
+
+      replace: function(view) {
+        var element = get(view, 'element');
+
+        set(view, 'element', null);
+
+        view._insertElementLater(function() {
+          jQuery(element).replaceWith(get(view, 'element'));
+          notifyMutationListeners();
+        });
+      },
+
+      remove: function(view) {
+        view.$().remove();
+        notifyMutationListeners();
+      },
+
+      empty: function(view) {
+        view.$().empty();
+        notifyMutationListeners();
+      }
+    };
+
+    View.reopen({
+      domManager: DOMManager
+    });
+
+    View.reopenClass({
+
+      /**
+        Parse a path and return an object which holds the parsed properties.
+
+        For example a path like "content.isEnabled:enabled:disabled" will return the
+        following object:
+
+        ```javascript
+        {
+          path: "content.isEnabled",
+          className: "enabled",
+          falsyClassName: "disabled",
+          classNames: ":enabled:disabled"
+        }
+        ```
+
+        @method _parsePropertyPath
+        @static
+        @private
+      */
+      _parsePropertyPath: function(path) {
+        var split = path.split(':'),
+            propertyPath = split[0],
+            classNames = "",
+            className,
+            falsyClassName;
+
+        // check if the property is defined as prop:class or prop:trueClass:falseClass
+        if (split.length > 1) {
+          className = split[1];
+          if (split.length === 3) { falsyClassName = split[2]; }
+
+          classNames = ':' + className;
+          if (falsyClassName) { classNames += ":" + falsyClassName; }
+        }
+
+        return {
+          path: propertyPath,
+          classNames: classNames,
+          className: (className === '') ? undefined : className,
+          falsyClassName: falsyClassName
+        };
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Get the class name for a given value, based on the path, optional
+        `className` and optional `falsyClassName`.
+
+        - if a `className` or `falsyClassName` has been specified:
+          - if the value is truthy and `className` has been specified,
+            `className` is returned
+          - if the value is falsy and `falsyClassName` has been specified,
+            `falsyClassName` is returned
+          - otherwise `null` is returned
+        - if the value is `true`, the dasherized last part of the supplied path
+          is returned
+        - if the value is not `false`, `undefined` or `null`, the `value`
+          is returned
+        - if none of the above rules apply, `null` is returned
+
+        @method _classStringForValue
+        @param path
+        @param val
+        @param className
+        @param falsyClassName
+        @static
+        @private
+      */
+      _classStringForValue: function(path, val, className, falsyClassName) {
+        if(isArray(val)) {
+          val = get(val, 'length') !== 0;  
+        }
+        
+        // When using the colon syntax, evaluate the truthiness or falsiness
+        // of the value to determine which className to return
+        if (className || falsyClassName) {
+          if (className && !!val) {
+            return className;
+
+          } else if (falsyClassName && !val) {
+            return falsyClassName;
+
+          } else {
+            return null;
+          }
+
+        // If value is a Boolean and true, return the dasherized property
+        // name.
+        } else if (val === true) {
+          // Normalize property path to be suitable for use
+          // as a class name. For exaple, content.foo.barBaz
+          // becomes bar-baz.
+          var parts = path.split('.');
+          return dasherize(parts[parts.length-1]);
+
+        // If the value is not false, undefined, or null, return the current
+        // value of the property.
+        } else if (val !== false && val != null) {
+          return val;
+
+        // Nothing to display. Return null so that the old class is removed
+        // but no new class is added.
+        } else {
+          return null;
+        }
+      }
+    });
+
+    var mutation = EmberObject.extend(Evented).create();
+
+    View.addMutationListener = function(callback) {
+      mutation.on('change', callback);
+    };
+
+    View.removeMutationListener = function(callback) {
+      mutation.off('change', callback);
+    };
+
+    View.notifyMutationListeners = function() {
+      mutation.trigger('change');
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Global views hash
+
+      @property views
+      @static
+      @type Hash
+    */
+    View.views = {};
+
+    // If someone overrides the child views computed property when
+    // defining their class, we want to be able to process the user's
+    // supplied childViews and then restore the original computed property
+    // at view initialization time. This happens in Ember.ContainerView's init
+    // method.
+    View.childViewsProperty = childViewsProperty;
+
+    View.applyAttributeBindings = function(elem, name, value) {
+      var type = typeOf(value);
+
+      // if this changes, also change the logic in ember-handlebars/lib/helpers/binding.js
+      if (name !== 'value' && (type === 'string' || (type === 'number' && !isNaN(value)))) {
+        if (value !== elem.attr(name)) {
+          elem.attr(name, value);
+        }
+      } else if (name === 'value' || type === 'boolean') {
+        if (isNone(value) || value === false) {
+          // `null`, `undefined` or `false` should remove attribute
+          elem.removeAttr(name);
+          elem.prop(name, '');
+        } else if (value !== elem.prop(name)) {
+          // value should always be properties
+          elem.prop(name, value);
+        }
+      } else if (!value) {
+        elem.removeAttr(name);
+      }
+    };
+
+    __exports__.CoreView = CoreView;
+    __exports__.View = View;
+    __exports__.ViewCollection = ViewCollection;
+  });
+})();
+
+(function() {
+define("metamorph",
+  [],
+  function() {
+    "use strict";
+    // ==========================================================================
+    // Project:   metamorph
+    // Copyright: ©2014 Tilde, Inc. All rights reserved.
+    // ==========================================================================
+
+    var K = function() {},
+        guid = 0,
+        disableRange = (function(){
+          if ('undefined' !== typeof MetamorphENV) {
+            return MetamorphENV.DISABLE_RANGE_API;
+          } else if ('undefined' !== ENV) {
+            return ENV.DISABLE_RANGE_API;
+          } else {
+            return false;
+          }
+        })(),
+
+        // Feature-detect the W3C range API, the extended check is for IE9 which only partially supports ranges
+        supportsRange = (!disableRange) && typeof document !== 'undefined' && ('createRange' in document) && (typeof Range !== 'undefined') && Range.prototype.createContextualFragment,
+
+        // Internet Explorer prior to 9 does not allow setting innerHTML if the first element
+        // is a "zero-scope" element. This problem can be worked around by making
+        // the first node an invisible text node. We, like Modernizr, use &shy;
+        needsShy = typeof document !== 'undefined' && (function() {
+          var testEl = document.createElement('div');
+          testEl.innerHTML = "<div></div>";
+          testEl.firstChild.innerHTML = "<script></script>";
+          return testEl.firstChild.innerHTML === '';
+        })(),
+
+
+        // IE 8 (and likely earlier) likes to move whitespace preceeding
+        // a script tag to appear after it. This means that we can
+        // accidentally remove whitespace when updating a morph.
+        movesWhitespace = document && (function() {
+          var testEl = document.createElement('div');
+          testEl.innerHTML = "Test: <script type='text/x-placeholder'></script>Value";
+          return testEl.childNodes[0].nodeValue === 'Test:' &&
+                  testEl.childNodes[2].nodeValue === ' Value';
+        })();
+
+    // Constructor that supports either Metamorph('foo') or new
+    // Metamorph('foo');
+    //
+    // Takes a string of HTML as the argument.
+
+    var Metamorph = function(html) {
+      var self;
+
+      if (this instanceof Metamorph) {
+        self = this;
+      } else {
+        self = new K();
+      }
+
+      self.innerHTML = html;
+      var myGuid = 'metamorph-'+(guid++);
+      self.start = myGuid + '-start';
+      self.end = myGuid + '-end';
+
+      return self;
+    };
+
+    K.prototype = Metamorph.prototype;
+
+    var rangeFor, htmlFunc, removeFunc, outerHTMLFunc, appendToFunc, afterFunc, prependFunc, startTagFunc, endTagFunc;
+
+    outerHTMLFunc = function() {
+      return this.startTag() + this.innerHTML + this.endTag();
+    };
+
+    startTagFunc = function() {
+      /*
+       * We replace chevron by its hex code in order to prevent escaping problems.
+       * Check this thread for more explaination:
+       * http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8231048/why-use-x3c-instead-of-when-generating-html-from-javascript
+       */
+      return "<script id='" + this.start + "' type='text/x-placeholder'>\x3C/script>";
+    };
+
+    endTagFunc = function() {
+      /*
+       * We replace chevron by its hex code in order to prevent escaping problems.
+       * Check this thread for more explaination:
+       * http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8231048/why-use-x3c-instead-of-when-generating-html-from-javascript
+       */
+      return "<script id='" + this.end + "' type='text/x-placeholder'>\x3C/script>";
+    };
+
+    // If we have the W3C range API, this process is relatively straight forward.
+    if (supportsRange) {
+
+      // Get a range for the current morph. Optionally include the starting and
+      // ending placeholders.
+      rangeFor = function(morph, outerToo) {
+        var range = document.createRange();
+        var before = document.getElementById(morph.start);
+        var after = document.getElementById(morph.end);
+
+        if (outerToo) {
+          range.setStartBefore(before);
+          range.setEndAfter(after);
+        } else {
+          range.setStartAfter(before);
+          range.setEndBefore(after);
+        }
+
+        return range;
+      };
+
+      htmlFunc = function(html, outerToo) {
+        // get a range for the current metamorph object
+        var range = rangeFor(this, outerToo);
+
+        // delete the contents of the range, which will be the
+        // nodes between the starting and ending placeholder.
+        range.deleteContents();
+
+        // create a new document fragment for the HTML
+        var fragment = range.createContextualFragment(html);
+
+        // insert the fragment into the range
+        range.insertNode(fragment);
+      };
+
+      /**
+      * @public
+      *
+      * Remove this object (including starting and ending
+      * placeholders).
+      *
+      * @method remove
+      */
+      removeFunc = function() {
+        // get a range for the current metamorph object including
+        // the starting and ending placeholders.
+        var range = rangeFor(this, true);
+
+        // delete the entire range.
+        range.deleteContents();
+      };
+
+      appendToFunc = function(node) {
+        var range = document.createRange();
+        range.setStart(node);
+        range.collapse(false);
+        var frag = range.createContextualFragment(this.outerHTML());
+        node.appendChild(frag);
+      };
+
+      afterFunc = function(html) {
+        var range = document.createRange();
+        var after = document.getElementById(this.end);
+
+        range.setStartAfter(after);
+        range.setEndAfter(after);
+
+        var fragment = range.createContextualFragment(html);
+        range.insertNode(fragment);
+      };
+
+      prependFunc = function(html) {
+        var range = document.createRange();
+        var start = document.getElementById(this.start);
+
+        range.setStartAfter(start);
+        range.setEndAfter(start);
+
+        var fragment = range.createContextualFragment(html);
+        range.insertNode(fragment);
+      };
+
+    } else {
+      /*
+       * This code is mostly taken from jQuery, with one exception. In jQuery's case, we
+       * have some HTML and we need to figure out how to convert it into some nodes.
+       *
+       * In this case, jQuery needs to scan the HTML looking for an opening tag and use
+       * that as the key for the wrap map. In our case, we know the parent node, and
+       * can use its type as the key for the wrap map.
+       **/
+      var wrapMap = {
+        select: [ 1, "<select multiple='multiple'>", "</select>" ],
+        fieldset: [ 1, "<fieldset>", "</fieldset>" ],
+        table: [ 1, "<table>", "</table>" ],
+        tbody: [ 2, "<table><tbody>", "</tbody></table>" ],
+        tr: [ 3, "<table><tbody><tr>", "</tr></tbody></table>" ],
+        colgroup: [ 2, "<table><tbody></tbody><colgroup>", "</colgroup></table>" ],
+        map: [ 1, "<map>", "</map>" ],
+        _default: [ 0, "", "" ]
+      };
+
+      var findChildById = function(element, id) {
+        if (element.getAttribute('id') === id) { return element; }
+
+        var len = element.childNodes.length, idx, node, found;
+        for (idx=0; idx<len; idx++) {
+          node = element.childNodes[idx];
+          found = node.nodeType === 1 && findChildById(node, id);
+          if (found) { return found; }
+        }
+      };
+
+      var setInnerHTML = function(element, html) {
+        var matches = [];
+        if (movesWhitespace) {
+          // Right now we only check for script tags with ids with the
+          // goal of targeting morphs.
+          html = html.replace(/(\s+)(<script id='([^']+)')/g, function(match, spaces, tag, id) {
+            matches.push([id, spaces]);
+            return tag;
+          });
+        }
+
+        element.innerHTML = html;
+
+        // If we have to do any whitespace adjustments do them now
+        if (matches.length > 0) {
+          var len = matches.length, idx;
+          for (idx=0; idx<len; idx++) {
+            var script = findChildById(element, matches[idx][0]),
+                node = document.createTextNode(matches[idx][1]);
+            script.parentNode.insertBefore(node, script);
+          }
+        }
+      };
+
+      /*
+       * Given a parent node and some HTML, generate a set of nodes. Return the first
+       * node, which will allow us to traverse the rest using nextSibling.
+       *
+       * We need to do this because innerHTML in IE does not really parse the nodes.
+       */
+      var firstNodeFor = function(parentNode, html) {
+        var arr = wrapMap[parentNode.tagName.toLowerCase()] || wrapMap._default;
+        var depth = arr[0], start = arr[1], end = arr[2];
+
+        if (needsShy) { html = '&shy;'+html; }
+
+        var element = document.createElement('div');
+
+        setInnerHTML(element, start + html + end);
+
+        for (var i=0; i<=depth; i++) {
+          element = element.firstChild;
+        }
+
+        // Look for &shy; to remove it.
+        if (needsShy) {
+          var shyElement = element;
+
+          // Sometimes we get nameless elements with the shy inside
+          while (shyElement.nodeType === 1 && !shyElement.nodeName) {
+            shyElement = shyElement.firstChild;
+          }
+
+          // At this point it's the actual unicode character.
+          if (shyElement.nodeType === 3 && shyElement.nodeValue.charAt(0) === "\u00AD") {
+            shyElement.nodeValue = shyElement.nodeValue.slice(1);
+          }
+        }
+
+        return element;
+      };
+
+      /*
+       * In some cases, Internet Explorer can create an anonymous node in
+       * the hierarchy with no tagName. You can create this scenario via:
+       *
+       *     div = document.createElement("div");
+       *     div.innerHTML = "<table>&shy<script></script><tr><td>hi</td></tr></table>";
+       *     div.firstChild.firstChild.tagName //=> ""
+       *
+       * If our script markers are inside such a node, we need to find that
+       * node and use *it* as the marker.
+       */
+      var realNode = function(start) {
+        while (start.parentNode.tagName === "") {
+          start = start.parentNode;
+        }
+
+        return start;
+      };
+
+      /*
+       * When automatically adding a tbody, Internet Explorer inserts the
+       * tbody immediately before the first <tr>. Other browsers create it
+       * before the first node, no matter what.
+       *
+       * This means the the following code:
+       *
+       *     div = document.createElement("div");
+       *     div.innerHTML = "<table><script id='first'></script><tr><td>hi</td></tr><script id='last'></script></table>
+       *
+       * Generates the following DOM in IE:
+       *
+       *     + div
+       *       + table
+       *         - script id='first'
+       *         + tbody
+       *           + tr
+       *             + td
+       *               - "hi"
+       *           - script id='last'
+       *
+       * Which means that the two script tags, even though they were
+       * inserted at the same point in the hierarchy in the original
+       * HTML, now have different parents.
+       *
+       * This code reparents the first script tag by making it the tbody's
+       * first child.
+       *
+       */
+      var fixParentage = function(start, end) {
+        if (start.parentNode !== end.parentNode) {
+          end.parentNode.insertBefore(start, end.parentNode.firstChild);
+        }
+      };
+
+      htmlFunc = function(html, outerToo) {
+        // get the real starting node. see realNode for details.
+        var start = realNode(document.getElementById(this.start));
+        var end = document.getElementById(this.end);
+        var parentNode = end.parentNode;
+        var node, nextSibling, last;
+
+        // make sure that the start and end nodes share the same
+        // parent. If not, fix it.
+        fixParentage(start, end);
+
+        // remove all of the nodes after the starting placeholder and
+        // before the ending placeholder.
+        node = start.nextSibling;
+        while (node) {
+          nextSibling = node.nextSibling;
+          last = node === end;
+
+          // if this is the last node, and we want to remove it as well,
+          // set the `end` node to the next sibling. This is because
+          // for the rest of the function, we insert the new nodes
+          // before the end (note that insertBefore(node, null) is
+          // the same as appendChild(node)).
+          //
+          // if we do not want to remove it, just break.
+          if (last) {
+            if (outerToo) { end = node.nextSibling; } else { break; }
+          }
+
+          node.parentNode.removeChild(node);
+
+          // if this is the last node and we didn't break before
+          // (because we wanted to remove the outer nodes), break
+          // now.
+          if (last) { break; }
+
+          node = nextSibling;
+        }
+
+        // get the first node for the HTML string, even in cases like
+        // tables and lists where a simple innerHTML on a div would
+        // swallow some of the content.
+        node = firstNodeFor(start.parentNode, html);
+
+        if (outerToo) {
+          start.parentNode.removeChild(start);
+        }
+
+        // copy the nodes for the HTML between the starting and ending
+        // placeholder.
+        while (node) {
+          nextSibling = node.nextSibling;
+          parentNode.insertBefore(node, end);
+          node = nextSibling;
+        }
+      };
+
+      // remove the nodes in the DOM representing this metamorph.
+      //
+      // this includes the starting and ending placeholders.
+      removeFunc = function() {
+        var start = realNode(document.getElementById(this.start));
+        var end = document.getElementById(this.end);
+
+        this.html('');
+        start.parentNode.removeChild(start);
+        end.parentNode.removeChild(end);
+      };
+
+      appendToFunc = function(parentNode) {
+        var node = firstNodeFor(parentNode, this.outerHTML());
+        var nextSibling;
+
+        while (node) {
+          nextSibling = node.nextSibling;
+          parentNode.appendChild(node);
+          node = nextSibling;
+        }
+      };
+
+      afterFunc = function(html) {
+        // get the real starting node. see realNode for details.
+        var end = document.getElementById(this.end);
+        var insertBefore = end.nextSibling;
+        var parentNode = end.parentNode;
+        var nextSibling;
+        var node;
+
+        // get the first node for the HTML string, even in cases like
+        // tables and lists where a simple innerHTML on a div would
+        // swallow some of the content.
+        node = firstNodeFor(parentNode, html);
+
+        // copy the nodes for the HTML between the starting and ending
+        // placeholder.
+        while (node) {
+          nextSibling = node.nextSibling;
+          parentNode.insertBefore(node, insertBefore);
+          node = nextSibling;
+        }
+      };
+
+      prependFunc = function(html) {
+        var start = document.getElementById(this.start);
+        var parentNode = start.parentNode;
+        var nextSibling;
+        var node;
+
+        node = firstNodeFor(parentNode, html);
+        var insertBefore = start.nextSibling;
+
+        while (node) {
+          nextSibling = node.nextSibling;
+          parentNode.insertBefore(node, insertBefore);
+          node = nextSibling;
+        }
+      };
+    }
+
+    Metamorph.prototype.html = function(html) {
+      this.checkRemoved();
+      if (html === undefined) { return this.innerHTML; }
+
+      htmlFunc.call(this, html);
+
+      this.innerHTML = html;
+    };
+
+    Metamorph.prototype.replaceWith = function(html) {
+      this.checkRemoved();
+      htmlFunc.call(this, html, true);
+    };
+
+    Metamorph.prototype.remove = removeFunc;
+    Metamorph.prototype.outerHTML = outerHTMLFunc;
+    Metamorph.prototype.appendTo = appendToFunc;
+    Metamorph.prototype.after = afterFunc;
+    Metamorph.prototype.prepend = prependFunc;
+    Metamorph.prototype.startTag = startTagFunc;
+    Metamorph.prototype.endTag = endTagFunc;
+
+    Metamorph.prototype.isRemoved = function() {
+      var before = document.getElementById(this.start);
+      var after = document.getElementById(this.end);
+
+      return !before || !after;
+    };
+
+    Metamorph.prototype.checkRemoved = function() {
+      if (this.isRemoved()) {
+        throw new Error("Cannot perform operations on a Metamorph that is not in the DOM.");
+      }
+    };
+
+    return Metamorph;
+  });
+
+})();
+
+(function() {
+define("ember-handlebars-compiler",
+  ["ember-metal/core","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-handlebars-compiler
+    */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+
+    // ES6Todo: you'll need to import debugger once debugger is es6'd.
+    if (typeof Ember.assert === 'undefined')   { Ember.assert = function(){}; };
+    if (typeof Ember.FEATURES === 'undefined') { Ember.FEATURES = { isEnabled: function(){} }; };
+
+    var objectCreate = Object.create || function(parent) {
+      function F() {}
+      F.prototype = parent;
+      return new F();
+    };
+
+    // set up for circular references later
+    var View, Component;
+
+    // ES6Todo: when ember-debug is es6'ed import this.
+    // var emberAssert = Ember.assert;
+    var Handlebars = (Ember.imports && Ember.imports.Handlebars) || (this && this.Handlebars);
+    if (!Handlebars && typeof require === 'function') {
+      Handlebars = require('handlebars');
+    }
+
+    
+    
+    /**
+      Prepares the Handlebars templating library for use inside Ember's view
+      system.
+
+      The `Ember.Handlebars` object is the standard Handlebars library, extended to
+      use Ember's `get()` method instead of direct property access, which allows
+      computed properties to be used inside templates.
+
+      To create an `Ember.Handlebars` template, call `Ember.Handlebars.compile()`.
+      This will return a function that can be used by `Ember.View` for rendering.
+
+      @class Handlebars
+      @namespace Ember
+    */
+    var EmberHandlebars = Ember.Handlebars = objectCreate(Handlebars);
+
+    /**
+      Register a bound helper or custom view helper.
+
+      ## Simple bound helper example
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.Handlebars.helper('capitalize', function(value) {
+        return value.toUpperCase();
+      });
+      ```
+
+      The above bound helper can be used inside of templates as follows:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{capitalize name}}
+      ```
+
+      In this case, when the `name` property of the template's context changes,
+      the rendered value of the helper will update to reflect this change.
+
+      For more examples of bound helpers, see documentation for
+      `Ember.Handlebars.registerBoundHelper`.
+
+      ## Custom view helper example
+
+      Assuming a view subclass named `App.CalendarView` were defined, a helper
+      for rendering instances of this view could be registered as follows:
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.Handlebars.helper('calendar', App.CalendarView):
+      ```
+
+      The above bound helper can be used inside of templates as follows:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{calendar}}
+      ```
+
+      Which is functionally equivalent to:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{view App.CalendarView}}
+      ```
+
+      Options in the helper will be passed to the view in exactly the same
+      manner as with the `view` helper.
+
+      @method helper
+      @for Ember.Handlebars
+      @param {String} name
+      @param {Function|Ember.View} function or view class constructor
+      @param {String} dependentKeys*
+    */
+    EmberHandlebars.helper = function(name, value) {
+      if (!View) { View = requireModule('ember-views/views/view')['View']; } // ES6TODO: stupid circular dep
+      if (!Component) { Component = requireModule('ember-views/views/component')['default']; } // ES6TODO: stupid circular dep
+
+      
+      if (View.detect(value)) {
+        EmberHandlebars.registerHelper(name, EmberHandlebars.makeViewHelper(value));
+      } else {
+        EmberHandlebars.registerBoundHelper.apply(null, arguments);
+      }
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Returns a helper function that renders the provided ViewClass.
+
+      Used internally by Ember.Handlebars.helper and other methods
+      involving helper/component registration.
+
+      @private
+      @method makeViewHelper
+      @for Ember.Handlebars
+      @param {Function} ViewClass view class constructor
+      @since 1.2.0
+    */
+    EmberHandlebars.makeViewHelper = function(ViewClass) {
+      return function(options) {
+                return EmberHandlebars.helpers.view.call(this, ViewClass, options);
+      };
+    };
+
+    /**
+    @class helpers
+    @namespace Ember.Handlebars
+    */
+    EmberHandlebars.helpers = objectCreate(Handlebars.helpers);
+
+    /**
+      Override the the opcode compiler and JavaScript compiler for Handlebars.
+
+      @class Compiler
+      @namespace Ember.Handlebars
+      @private
+      @constructor
+    */
+    EmberHandlebars.Compiler = function() {};
+
+    // Handlebars.Compiler doesn't exist in runtime-only
+    if (Handlebars.Compiler) {
+      EmberHandlebars.Compiler.prototype = objectCreate(Handlebars.Compiler.prototype);
+    }
+
+    EmberHandlebars.Compiler.prototype.compiler = EmberHandlebars.Compiler;
+
+    /**
+      @class JavaScriptCompiler
+      @namespace Ember.Handlebars
+      @private
+      @constructor
+    */
+    EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler = function() {};
+
+    // Handlebars.JavaScriptCompiler doesn't exist in runtime-only
+    if (Handlebars.JavaScriptCompiler) {
+      EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.prototype = objectCreate(Handlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.prototype);
+      EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.prototype.compiler = EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler;
+    }
+
+
+    EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.prototype.namespace = "Ember.Handlebars";
+
+    EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.prototype.initializeBuffer = function() {
+      return "''";
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Override the default buffer for Ember Handlebars. By default, Handlebars
+      creates an empty String at the beginning of each invocation and appends to
+      it. Ember's Handlebars overrides this to append to a single shared buffer.
+
+      @private
+      @method appendToBuffer
+      @param string {String}
+    */
+    EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.prototype.appendToBuffer = function(string) {
+      return "data.buffer.push("+string+");";
+    };
+
+    // Hacks ahead:
+    // Handlebars presently has a bug where the `blockHelperMissing` hook
+    // doesn't get passed the name of the missing helper name, but rather
+    // gets passed the value of that missing helper evaluated on the current
+    // context, which is most likely `undefined` and totally useless.
+    //
+    // So we alter the compiled template function to pass the name of the helper
+    // instead, as expected.
+    //
+    // This can go away once the following is closed:
+    // https://github.com/wycats/handlebars.js/issues/634
+
+    var DOT_LOOKUP_REGEX = /helpers\.(.*?)\)/,
+        BRACKET_STRING_LOOKUP_REGEX = /helpers\['(.*?)'/,
+        INVOCATION_SPLITTING_REGEX = /(.*blockHelperMissing\.call\(.*)(stack[0-9]+)(,.*)/;
+
+    EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.stringifyLastBlockHelperMissingInvocation = function(source) {
+      var helperInvocation = source[source.length - 1],
+          helperName = (DOT_LOOKUP_REGEX.exec(helperInvocation) || BRACKET_STRING_LOOKUP_REGEX.exec(helperInvocation))[1],
+          matches = INVOCATION_SPLITTING_REGEX.exec(helperInvocation);
+
+      source[source.length - 1] = matches[1] + "'" + helperName + "'" + matches[3];
+    };
+
+    var stringifyBlockHelperMissing = EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.stringifyLastBlockHelperMissingInvocation;
+
+    var originalBlockValue = EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.prototype.blockValue;
+    EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.prototype.blockValue = function() {
+      originalBlockValue.apply(this, arguments);
+      stringifyBlockHelperMissing(this.source);
+    };
+
+    var originalAmbiguousBlockValue = EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.prototype.ambiguousBlockValue;
+    EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.prototype.ambiguousBlockValue = function() {
+      originalAmbiguousBlockValue.apply(this, arguments);
+      stringifyBlockHelperMissing(this.source);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Rewrite simple mustaches from `{{foo}}` to `{{bind "foo"}}`. This means that
+      all simple mustaches in Ember's Handlebars will also set up an observer to
+      keep the DOM up to date when the underlying property changes.
+
+      @private
+      @method mustache
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.Compiler
+      @param mustache
+    */
+    EmberHandlebars.Compiler.prototype.mustache = function(mustache) {
+      if (!(mustache.params.length || mustache.hash)) {
+        var id = new Handlebars.AST.IdNode([{ part: '_triageMustache' }]);
+
+        // Update the mustache node to include a hash value indicating whether the original node
+        // was escaped. This will allow us to properly escape values when the underlying value
+        // changes and we need to re-render the value.
+        if (!mustache.escaped) {
+          mustache.hash = mustache.hash || new Handlebars.AST.HashNode([]);
+          mustache.hash.pairs.push(["unescaped", new Handlebars.AST.StringNode("true")]);
+        }
+        mustache = new Handlebars.AST.MustacheNode([id].concat([mustache.id]), mustache.hash, !mustache.escaped);
+      }
+
+      return Handlebars.Compiler.prototype.mustache.call(this, mustache);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Used for precompilation of Ember Handlebars templates. This will not be used
+      during normal app execution.
+
+      @method precompile
+      @for Ember.Handlebars
+      @static
+      @param {String} string The template to precompile
+      @param {Boolean} asObject optional parameter, defaulting to true, of whether or not the
+                                compiled template should be returned as an Object or a String
+    */
+    EmberHandlebars.precompile = function(string, asObject) {
+      var ast = Handlebars.parse(string);
+
+      var options = {
+        knownHelpers: {
+          action: true,
+          unbound: true,
+          'bind-attr': true,
+          template: true,
+          view: true,
+          _triageMustache: true
+        },
+        data: true,
+        stringParams: true
+      };
+
+      asObject = asObject === undefined ? true : asObject;
+
+      var environment = new EmberHandlebars.Compiler().compile(ast, options);
+      return new EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler().compile(environment, options, undefined, asObject);
+    };
+
+    // We don't support this for Handlebars runtime-only
+    if (Handlebars.compile) {
+      /**
+        The entry point for Ember Handlebars. This replaces the default
+        `Handlebars.compile` and turns on template-local data and String
+        parameters.
+
+        @method compile
+        @for Ember.Handlebars
+        @static
+        @param {String} string The template to compile
+        @return {Function}
+      */
+      EmberHandlebars.compile = function(string) {
+        var ast = Handlebars.parse(string);
+        var options = { data: true, stringParams: true };
+        var environment = new EmberHandlebars.Compiler().compile(ast, options);
+        var templateSpec = new EmberHandlebars.JavaScriptCompiler().compile(environment, options, undefined, true);
+
+        var template = EmberHandlebars.template(templateSpec);
+        template.isMethod = false; //Make sure we don't wrap templates with ._super
+
+        return template;
+      };
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = EmberHandlebars;
+  });
+})();
+
+(function() {
+define("ember-handlebars/component_lookup",
+  ["ember-runtime/system/object","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var EmberObject = __dependency1__["default"];
+
+    var ComponentLookup = EmberObject.extend({
+      lookupFactory: function(name, container) {
+
+        container = container || this.container;
+
+        var fullName = 'component:' + name,
+            templateFullName = 'template:components/' + name,
+            templateRegistered = container && container.has(templateFullName);
+
+        if (templateRegistered) {
+          container.injection(fullName, 'layout', templateFullName);
+        }
+
+        var Component = container.lookupFactory(fullName);
+
+        // Only treat as a component if either the component
+        // or a template has been registered.
+        if (templateRegistered || Component) {
+          if (!Component) {
+            container.register(fullName, Ember.Component);
+            Component = container.lookupFactory(fullName);
+          }
+          return Component;
+        }
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = ComponentLookup;
+  });
+define("ember-handlebars/controls",
+  ["ember-handlebars/controls/checkbox","ember-handlebars/controls/text_field","ember-handlebars/controls/text_area","ember-metal/core","ember-handlebars-compiler","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Checkbox = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var TextField = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var TextArea = __dependency3__["default"];
+
+    var Ember = __dependency4__["default"];
+    // Ember.assert
+    // var emberAssert = Ember.assert;
+
+    var EmberHandlebars = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var helpers = EmberHandlebars.helpers;
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-handlebars-compiler
+    */
+
+    /**
+
+      The `{{input}}` helper inserts an HTML `<input>` tag into the template,
+      with a `type` value of either `text` or `checkbox`. If no `type` is provided,
+      `text` will be the default value applied. The attributes of `{{input}}`
+      match those of the native HTML tag as closely as possible for these two types.
+
+      ## Use as text field
+      An `{{input}}` with no `type` or a `type` of `text` will render an HTML text input.
+      The following HTML attributes can be set via the helper:
+
+     <table>
+      <tr><td>`readonly`</td><td>`required`</td><td>`autofocus`</td></tr>
+      <tr><td>`value`</td><td>`placeholder`</td><td>`disabled`</td></tr>
+      <tr><td>`size`</td><td>`tabindex`</td><td>`maxlength`</td></tr>
+      <tr><td>`name`</td><td>`min`</td><td>`max`</td></tr>
+      <tr><td>`pattern`</td><td>`accept`</td><td>`autocomplete`</td></tr>
+      <tr><td>`autosave`</td><td>`formaction`</td><td>`formenctype`</td></tr>
+      <tr><td>`formmethod`</td><td>`formnovalidate`</td><td>`formtarget`</td></tr>
+      <tr><td>`height`</td><td>`inputmode`</td><td>`multiple`</td></tr>
+      <tr><td>`step`</td><td>`width`</td><td>`form`</td></tr>
+      <tr><td>`selectionDirection`</td><td>`spellcheck`</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+     </table>
+
+
+      When set to a quoted string, these values will be directly applied to the HTML
+      element. When left unquoted, these values will be bound to a property on the
+      template's current rendering context (most typically a controller instance).
+
+      ## Unbound:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{input value="http://www.facebook.com"}}
+      ```
+
+
+      ```html
+      <input type="text" value="http://www.facebook.com"/>
+      ```
+
+      ## Bound:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.ApplicationController = Ember.Controller.extend({
+        firstName: "Stanley",
+        entryNotAllowed: true
+      });
+      ```
+
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{input type="text" value=firstName disabled=entryNotAllowed size="50"}}
+      ```
+
+
+      ```html
+      <input type="text" value="Stanley" disabled="disabled" size="50"/>
+      ```
+
+      ## Extension
+
+      Internally, `{{input type="text"}}` creates an instance of `Ember.TextField`, passing
+      arguments from the helper to `Ember.TextField`'s `create` method. You can extend the
+      capabilities of text inputs in your applications by reopening this class. For example,
+      if you are building a Bootstrap project where `data-*` attributes are used, you
+      can add one to the `TextField`'s `attributeBindings` property:
+
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.TextField.reopen({
+        attributeBindings: ['data-error']
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Keep in mind when writing `Ember.TextField` subclasses that `Ember.TextField`
+      itself extends `Ember.Component`, meaning that it does NOT inherit
+      the `controller` of the parent view.
+
+      See more about [Ember components](api/classes/Ember.Component.html)
+
+
+      ## Use as checkbox
+
+      An `{{input}}` with a `type` of `checkbox` will render an HTML checkbox input.
+      The following HTML attributes can be set via the helper:
+
+    * `checked`
+    * `disabled`
+    * `tabindex`
+    * `indeterminate`
+    * `name`
+    * `autofocus`
+    * `form`
+
+
+      When set to a quoted string, these values will be directly applied to the HTML
+      element. When left unquoted, these values will be bound to a property on the
+      template's current rendering context (most typically a controller instance).
+
+      ## Unbound:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{input type="checkbox" name="isAdmin"}}
+      ```
+
+      ```html
+      <input type="checkbox" name="isAdmin" />
+      ```
+
+      ## Bound:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.ApplicationController = Ember.Controller.extend({
+        isAdmin: true
+      });
+      ```
+
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{input type="checkbox" checked=isAdmin }}
+      ```
+
+
+      ```html
+      <input type="checkbox" checked="checked" />
+      ```
+
+      ## Extension
+
+      Internally, `{{input type="checkbox"}}` creates an instance of `Ember.Checkbox`, passing
+      arguments from the helper to `Ember.Checkbox`'s `create` method. You can extend the
+      capablilties of checkbox inputs in your applications by reopening this class. For example,
+      if you wanted to add a css class to all checkboxes in your application:
+
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.Checkbox.reopen({
+        classNames: ['my-app-checkbox']
+      });
+      ```
+
+
+      @method input
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {Hash} options
+    */
+    function inputHelper(options) {
+      
+      var hash = options.hash,
+          types = options.hashTypes,
+          inputType = hash.type,
+          onEvent = hash.on;
+
+      delete hash.type;
+      delete hash.on;
+
+      if (inputType === 'checkbox') {
+                return helpers.view.call(this, Checkbox, options);
+      } else {
+        if (inputType) { hash.type = inputType; }
+        hash.onEvent = onEvent || 'enter';
+        return helpers.view.call(this, TextField, options);
+      }
+    }
+
+    /**
+      `{{textarea}}` inserts a new instance of `<textarea>` tag into the template.
+      The attributes of `{{textarea}}` match those of the native HTML tags as
+      closely as possible.
+
+      The following HTML attributes can be set:
+
+        * `value`
+        * `name`
+        * `rows`
+        * `cols`
+        * `placeholder`
+        * `disabled`
+        * `maxlength`
+        * `tabindex`
+        * `selectionEnd`
+        * `selectionStart`
+        * `selectionDirection`
+        * `wrap`
+        * `readonly`
+        * `autofocus`
+        * `form`
+        * `spellcheck`
+        * `required`
+
+      When set to a quoted string, these value will be directly applied to the HTML
+      element. When left unquoted, these values will be bound to a property on the
+      template's current rendering context (most typically a controller instance).
+
+      Unbound:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{textarea value="Lots of static text that ISN'T bound"}}
+      ```
+
+      Would result in the following HTML:
+
+      ```html
+      <textarea class="ember-text-area">
+        Lots of static text that ISN'T bound
+      </textarea>
+      ```
+
+      Bound:
+
+      In the following example, the `writtenWords` property on `App.ApplicationController`
+      will be updated live as the user types 'Lots of text that IS bound' into
+      the text area of their browser's window.
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.ApplicationController = Ember.Controller.extend({
+        writtenWords: "Lots of text that IS bound"
+      });
+      ```
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{textarea value=writtenWords}}
+      ```
+
+       Would result in the following HTML:
+
+      ```html
+      <textarea class="ember-text-area">
+        Lots of text that IS bound
+      </textarea>
+      ```
+
+      If you wanted a one way binding between the text area and a div tag
+      somewhere else on your screen, you could use `Ember.computed.oneWay`:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.ApplicationController = Ember.Controller.extend({
+        writtenWords: "Lots of text that IS bound",
+        outputWrittenWords: Ember.computed.oneWay("writtenWords")
+      });
+      ```
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{textarea value=writtenWords}}
+
+      <div>
+        {{outputWrittenWords}}
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      Would result in the following HTML:
+
+      ```html
+      <textarea class="ember-text-area">
+        Lots of text that IS bound
+      </textarea>
+
+      <-- the following div will be updated in real time as you type -->
+
+      <div>
+        Lots of text that IS bound
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      Finally, this example really shows the power and ease of Ember when two
+      properties are bound to eachother via `Ember.computed.alias`. Type into
+      either text area box and they'll both stay in sync. Note that
+      `Ember.computed.alias` costs more in terms of performance, so only use it when
+      your really binding in both directions:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.ApplicationController = Ember.Controller.extend({
+        writtenWords: "Lots of text that IS bound",
+        twoWayWrittenWords: Ember.computed.alias("writtenWords")
+      });
+      ```
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{textarea value=writtenWords}}
+      {{textarea value=twoWayWrittenWords}}
+      ```
+
+      ```html
+      <textarea id="ember1" class="ember-text-area">
+        Lots of text that IS bound
+      </textarea>
+
+      <-- both updated in real time -->
+
+      <textarea id="ember2" class="ember-text-area">
+        Lots of text that IS bound
+      </textarea>
+      ```
+
+      ## Extension
+
+      Internally, `{{textarea}}` creates an instance of `Ember.TextArea`, passing
+      arguments from the helper to `Ember.TextArea`'s `create` method. You can
+      extend the capabilities of text areas in your application by reopening this
+      class. For example, if you are building a Bootstrap project where `data-*` 
+      attributes are used, you can globally add support for a `data-*` attribute
+      on all `{{textarea}}`s' in your app by reopening `Ember.TextArea` or
+      `Ember.TextSupport` and adding it to the `attributeBindings` concatenated
+      property:
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.TextArea.reopen({
+        attributeBindings: ['data-error']
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Keep in mind when writing `Ember.TextArea` subclasses that `Ember.TextArea`
+      itself extends `Ember.Component`, meaning that it does NOT inherit
+      the `controller` of the parent view.
+
+      See more about [Ember components](api/classes/Ember.Component.html)
+
+      @method textarea
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {Hash} options
+    */
+    function textareaHelper(options) {
+      
+      var hash = options.hash,
+          types = options.hashTypes;
+
+      return helpers.view.call(this, TextArea, options);
+    }
+
+    __exports__.inputHelper = inputHelper;
+    __exports__.textareaHelper = textareaHelper;
+  });
+define("ember-handlebars/controls/checkbox",
+  ["ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-views/views/view","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var get = __dependency1__.get;
+    var set = __dependency2__.set;
+    var View = __dependency3__.View;
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-handlebars
+    */
+
+    /**
+      The internal class used to create text inputs when the `{{input}}`
+      helper is used with `type` of `checkbox`.
+
+      See [handlebars.helpers.input](/api/classes/Ember.Handlebars.helpers.html#method_input)  for usage details.
+
+      ## Direct manipulation of `checked`
+
+      The `checked` attribute of an `Ember.Checkbox` object should always be set
+      through the Ember object or by interacting with its rendered element
+      representation via the mouse, keyboard, or touch. Updating the value of the
+      checkbox via jQuery will result in the checked value of the object and its
+      element losing synchronization.
+
+      ## Layout and LayoutName properties
+
+      Because HTML `input` elements are self closing `layout` and `layoutName`
+      properties will not be applied. See [Ember.View](/api/classes/Ember.View.html)'s
+      layout section for more information.
+
+      @class Checkbox
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.View
+    */
+    var Checkbox = View.extend({
+      instrumentDisplay: '{{input type="checkbox"}}',
+
+      classNames: ['ember-checkbox'],
+
+      tagName: 'input',
+
+      attributeBindings: ['type', 'checked', 'indeterminate', 'disabled', 'tabindex', 'name',
+                          'autofocus', 'required', 'form'],
+
+      type: "checkbox",
+      checked: false,
+      disabled: false,
+      indeterminate: false,
+
+      init: function() {
+        this._super();
+        this.on("change", this, this._updateElementValue);
+      },
+
+      didInsertElement: function() {
+        this._super();
+        get(this, 'element').indeterminate = !!get(this, 'indeterminate');
+      },
+
+      _updateElementValue: function() {
+        set(this, 'checked', this.$().prop('checked'));
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Checkbox;
+  });
+define("ember-handlebars/controls/select",
+  ["ember-handlebars-compiler","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-views/views/view","ember-views/views/collection_view","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/is_none","ember-metal/computed","ember-runtime/system/native_array","ember-metal/mixin","ember-metal/properties","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /*jshint eqeqeq:false newcap:false */
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-handlebars
+    */
+
+    var EmberHandlebars = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var get = __dependency3__.get;
+    var set = __dependency4__.set;
+    var View = __dependency5__.View;
+    var CollectionView = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var isArray = __dependency7__.isArray;
+    var isNone = __dependency8__["default"];
+    var computed = __dependency9__.computed;
+    var A = __dependency10__.A;
+    var observer = __dependency11__.observer;
+    var defineProperty = __dependency12__.defineProperty;
+
+    var indexOf = EnumerableUtils.indexOf,
+        indexesOf = EnumerableUtils.indexesOf,
+        forEach = EnumerableUtils.forEach,
+        replace = EnumerableUtils.replace,
+        precompileTemplate = EmberHandlebars.compile;
+
+    var SelectOption = View.extend({
+      instrumentDisplay: 'Ember.SelectOption',
+
+      tagName: 'option',
+      attributeBindings: ['value', 'selected'],
+
+      defaultTemplate: function(context, options) {
+        options = { data: options.data, hash: {} };
+        EmberHandlebars.helpers.bind.call(context, "view.label", options);
+      },
+
+      init: function() {
+        this.labelPathDidChange();
+        this.valuePathDidChange();
+
+        this._super();
+      },
+
+      selected: computed(function() {
+        var content = get(this, 'content'),
+            selection = get(this, 'parentView.selection');
+        if (get(this, 'parentView.multiple')) {
+          return selection && indexOf(selection, content.valueOf()) > -1;
+        } else {
+          // Primitives get passed through bindings as objects... since
+          // `new Number(4) !== 4`, we use `==` below
+          return content == selection;
+        }
+      }).property('content', 'parentView.selection'),
+
+      labelPathDidChange: observer('parentView.optionLabelPath', function() {
+        var labelPath = get(this, 'parentView.optionLabelPath');
+
+        if (!labelPath) { return; }
+
+        defineProperty(this, 'label', computed(function() {
+          return get(this, labelPath);
+        }).property(labelPath));
+      }),
+
+      valuePathDidChange: observer('parentView.optionValuePath', function() {
+        var valuePath = get(this, 'parentView.optionValuePath');
+
+        if (!valuePath) { return; }
+
+        defineProperty(this, 'value', computed(function() {
+          return get(this, valuePath);
+        }).property(valuePath));
+      })
+    });
+
+    var SelectOptgroup = CollectionView.extend({
+      instrumentDisplay: 'Ember.SelectOptgroup',
+
+      tagName: 'optgroup',
+      attributeBindings: ['label'],
+
+      selectionBinding: 'parentView.selection',
+      multipleBinding: 'parentView.multiple',
+      optionLabelPathBinding: 'parentView.optionLabelPath',
+      optionValuePathBinding: 'parentView.optionValuePath',
+
+      itemViewClassBinding: 'parentView.optionView'
+    });
+
+    /**
+      The `Ember.Select` view class renders a
+      [select](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/HTML/Element/select) HTML element,
+      allowing the user to choose from a list of options.
+
+      The text and `value` property of each `<option>` element within the
+      `<select>` element are populated from the objects in the `Element.Select`'s
+      `content` property. The underlying data object of the selected `<option>` is
+      stored in the `Element.Select`'s `value` property.
+
+      ## The Content Property (array of strings)
+
+      The simplest version of an `Ember.Select` takes an array of strings as its
+      `content` property. The string will be used as both the `value` property and
+      the inner text of each `<option>` element inside the rendered `<select>`.
+
+      Example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.ApplicationController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
+        names: ["Yehuda", "Tom"]
+      });
+      ```
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{view Ember.Select content=names}}
+      ```
+
+      Would result in the following HTML:
+
+      ```html
+      <select class="ember-select">
+        <option value="Yehuda">Yehuda</option>
+        <option value="Tom">Tom</option>
+      </select>
+      ```
+
+      You can control which `<option>` is selected through the `Ember.Select`'s
+      `value` property:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.ApplicationController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
+        selectedName: 'Tom',
+        names: ["Yehuda", "Tom"]
+      });
+      ```
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{view Ember.Select
+             content=names
+             value=selectedName
+      }}
+      ```
+
+      Would result in the following HTML with the `<option>` for 'Tom' selected:
+
+      ```html
+      <select class="ember-select">
+        <option value="Yehuda">Yehuda</option>
+        <option value="Tom" selected="selected">Tom</option>
+      </select>
+      ```
+
+      A user interacting with the rendered `<select>` to choose "Yehuda" would
+      update the value of `selectedName` to "Yehuda".
+
+      ## The Content Property (array of Objects)
+
+      An `Ember.Select` can also take an array of JavaScript or Ember objects as
+      its `content` property.
+
+      When using objects you need to tell the `Ember.Select` which property should
+      be accessed on each object to supply the `value` attribute of the `<option>`
+      and which property should be used to supply the element text.
+
+      The `optionValuePath` option is used to specify the path on each object to
+      the desired property for the `value` attribute. The `optionLabelPath`
+      specifies the path on each object to the desired property for the
+      element's text. Both paths must reference each object itself as `content`:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.ApplicationController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
+        programmers: [
+          {firstName: "Yehuda", id: 1},
+          {firstName: "Tom",    id: 2}
+        ]
+      });
+      ```
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{view Ember.Select
+             content=programmers
+             optionValuePath="content.id"
+             optionLabelPath="content.firstName"}}
+      ```
+
+      Would result in the following HTML:
+
+      ```html
+      <select class="ember-select">
+        <option value="1">Yehuda</option>
+        <option value="2">Tom</option>
+      </select>
+      ```
+
+      The `value` attribute of the selected `<option>` within an `Ember.Select`
+      can be bound to a property on another object:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.ApplicationController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
+        programmers: [
+          {firstName: "Yehuda", id: 1},
+          {firstName: "Tom",    id: 2}
+        ],
+        currentProgrammer: {
+          id: 2
+        }
+      });
+      ```
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{view Ember.Select
+             content=programmers
+             optionValuePath="content.id"
+             optionLabelPath="content.firstName"
+             value=currentProgrammer.id}}
+      ```
+
+      Would result in the following HTML with a selected option:
+
+      ```html
+      <select class="ember-select">
+        <option value="1">Yehuda</option>
+        <option value="2" selected="selected">Tom</option>
+      </select>
+      ```
+
+      Interacting with the rendered element by selecting the first option
+      ('Yehuda') will update the `id` of `currentProgrammer`
+      to match the `value` property of the newly selected `<option>`.
+
+      Alternatively, you can control selection through the underlying objects
+      used to render each object by binding the `selection` option. When the selected
+      `<option>` is changed, the property path provided to `selection`
+      will be updated to match the content object of the rendered `<option>`
+      element:
+
+      ```javascript
+
+      var yehuda = {firstName: "Yehuda", id: 1, bff4eva: 'tom'}
+      var tom = {firstName: "Tom", id: 2, bff4eva: 'yehuda'};
+
+      App.ApplicationController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
+        selectedPerson: tom,
+        programmers: [
+          yehuda,
+          tom
+        ]
+      });
+      ```
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{view Ember.Select
+             content=programmers
+             optionValuePath="content.id"
+             optionLabelPath="content.firstName"
+             selection=selectedPerson}}
+      ```
+
+      Would result in the following HTML with a selected option:
+
+      ```html
+      <select class="ember-select">
+        <option value="1">Yehuda</option>
+        <option value="2" selected="selected">Tom</option>
+      </select>
+      ```
+
+      Interacting with the rendered element by selecting the first option
+      ('Yehuda') will update the `selectedPerson` to match the object of
+      the newly selected `<option>`. In this case it is the first object
+      in the `programmers`
+
+      ## Supplying a Prompt
+
+      A `null` value for the `Ember.Select`'s `value` or `selection` property
+      results in there being no `<option>` with a `selected` attribute:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.ApplicationController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
+        selectedProgrammer: null,
+        programmers: [
+          "Yehuda",
+          "Tom"
+        ]
+      });
+      ```
+
+      ``` handlebars
+      {{view Ember.Select
+             content=programmers
+             value=selectedProgrammer
+      }}
+      ```
+
+      Would result in the following HTML:
+
+      ```html
+      <select class="ember-select">
+        <option value="Yehuda">Yehuda</option>
+        <option value="Tom">Tom</option>
+      </select>
+      ```
+
+      Although `selectedProgrammer` is `null` and no `<option>`
+      has a `selected` attribute the rendered HTML will display the
+      first item as though it were selected. You can supply a string
+      value for the `Ember.Select` to display when there is no selection
+      with the `prompt` option:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.ApplicationController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
+        selectedProgrammer: null,
+        programmers: [
+          "Yehuda",
+          "Tom"
+        ]
+      });
+      ```
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{view Ember.Select
+             content=programmers
+             value=selectedProgrammer
+             prompt="Please select a name"
+      }}
+      ```
+
+      Would result in the following HTML:
+
+      ```html
+      <select class="ember-select">
+        <option>Please select a name</option>
+        <option value="Yehuda">Yehuda</option>
+        <option value="Tom">Tom</option>
+      </select>
+      ```
+
+      @class Select
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.View
+    */
+    var Select = View.extend({
+      instrumentDisplay: 'Ember.Select',
+
+      tagName: 'select',
+      classNames: ['ember-select'],
+      defaultTemplate: Ember.Handlebars.template(function anonymous(Handlebars,depth0,helpers,partials,data) {
+this.compilerInfo = [4,'>= 1.0.0'];
+helpers = this.merge(helpers, Ember.Handlebars.helpers); data = data || {};
+  var buffer = '', stack1, escapeExpression=this.escapeExpression, self=this;
+
+function program1(depth0,data) {
+  
+  var buffer = '', stack1;
+  data.buffer.push("<option value=\"\">");
+  stack1 = helpers._triageMustache.call(depth0, "view.prompt", {hash:{},hashTypes:{},hashContexts:{},contexts:[depth0],types:["ID"],data:data});
+  if(stack1 || stack1 === 0) { data.buffer.push(stack1); }
+  data.buffer.push("</option>");
+  return buffer;
+  }
+
+function program3(depth0,data) {
+  
+  var stack1;
+  stack1 = helpers.each.call(depth0, "view.groupedContent", {hash:{},hashTypes:{},hashContexts:{},inverse:self.noop,fn:self.program(4, program4, data),contexts:[depth0],types:["ID"],data:data});
+  if(stack1 || stack1 === 0) { data.buffer.push(stack1); }
+  else { data.buffer.push(''); }
+  }
+function program4(depth0,data) {
+  
+  
+  data.buffer.push(escapeExpression(helpers.view.call(depth0, "view.groupView", {hash:{
+    'content': ("content"),
+    'label': ("label")
+  },hashTypes:{'content': "ID",'label': "ID"},hashContexts:{'content': depth0,'label': depth0},contexts:[depth0],types:["ID"],data:data})));
+  }
+
+function program6(depth0,data) {
+  
+  var stack1;
+  stack1 = helpers.each.call(depth0, "view.content", {hash:{},hashTypes:{},hashContexts:{},inverse:self.noop,fn:self.program(7, program7, data),contexts:[depth0],types:["ID"],data:data});
+  if(stack1 || stack1 === 0) { data.buffer.push(stack1); }
+  else { data.buffer.push(''); }
+  }
+function program7(depth0,data) {
+  
+  
+  data.buffer.push(escapeExpression(helpers.view.call(depth0, "view.optionView", {hash:{
+    'content': ("")
+  },hashTypes:{'content': "ID"},hashContexts:{'content': depth0},contexts:[depth0],types:["ID"],data:data})));
+  }
+
+  stack1 = helpers['if'].call(depth0, "view.prompt", {hash:{},hashTypes:{},hashContexts:{},inverse:self.noop,fn:self.program(1, program1, data),contexts:[depth0],types:["ID"],data:data});
+  if(stack1 || stack1 === 0) { data.buffer.push(stack1); }
+  stack1 = helpers['if'].call(depth0, "view.optionGroupPath", {hash:{},hashTypes:{},hashContexts:{},inverse:self.program(6, program6, data),fn:self.program(3, program3, data),contexts:[depth0],types:["ID"],data:data});
+  if(stack1 || stack1 === 0) { data.buffer.push(stack1); }
+  return buffer;
+  
+}),
+      attributeBindings: ['multiple', 'disabled', 'tabindex', 'name', 'required', 'autofocus',
+                          'form', 'size'],
+
+      /**
+        The `multiple` attribute of the select element. Indicates whether multiple
+        options can be selected.
+
+        @property multiple
+        @type Boolean
+        @default false
+      */
+      multiple: false,
+
+      /**
+        The `disabled` attribute of the select element. Indicates whether
+        the element is disabled from interactions.
+
+        @property disabled
+        @type Boolean
+        @default false
+      */
+      disabled: false,
+
+      /**
+        The `required` attribute of the select element. Indicates whether
+        a selected option is required for form validation.
+
+        @property required
+        @type Boolean
+        @default false
+        @since 1.5.0
+      */
+      required: false,
+
+      /**
+        The list of options.
+
+        If `optionLabelPath` and `optionValuePath` are not overridden, this should
+        be a list of strings, which will serve simultaneously as labels and values.
+
+        Otherwise, this should be a list of objects. For instance:
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.Select.create({
+          content: A([
+              { id: 1, firstName: 'Yehuda' },
+              { id: 2, firstName: 'Tom' }
+            ]),
+          optionLabelPath: 'content.firstName',
+          optionValuePath: 'content.id'
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @property content
+        @type Array
+        @default null
+      */
+      content: null,
+
+      /**
+        When `multiple` is `false`, the element of `content` that is currently
+        selected, if any.
+
+        When `multiple` is `true`, an array of such elements.
+
+        @property selection
+        @type Object or Array
+        @default null
+      */
+      selection: null,
+
+      /**
+        In single selection mode (when `multiple` is `false`), value can be used to
+        get the current selection's value or set the selection by it's value.
+
+        It is not currently supported in multiple selection mode.
+
+        @property value
+        @type String
+        @default null
+      */
+      value: computed(function(key, value) {
+        if (arguments.length === 2) { return value; }
+        var valuePath = get(this, 'optionValuePath').replace(/^content\.?/, '');
+        return valuePath ? get(this, 'selection.' + valuePath) : get(this, 'selection');
+      }).property('selection'),
+
+      /**
+        If given, a top-most dummy option will be rendered to serve as a user
+        prompt.
+
+        @property prompt
+        @type String
+        @default null
+      */
+      prompt: null,
+
+      /**
+        The path of the option labels. See [content](/api/classes/Ember.Select.html#property_content).
+
+        @property optionLabelPath
+        @type String
+        @default 'content'
+      */
+      optionLabelPath: 'content',
+
+      /**
+        The path of the option values. See [content](/api/classes/Ember.Select.html#property_content).
+
+        @property optionValuePath
+        @type String
+        @default 'content'
+      */
+      optionValuePath: 'content',
+
+      /**
+        The path of the option group.
+        When this property is used, `content` should be sorted by `optionGroupPath`.
+
+        @property optionGroupPath
+        @type String
+        @default null
+      */
+      optionGroupPath: null,
+
+      /**
+        The view class for optgroup.
+
+        @property groupView
+        @type Ember.View
+        @default Ember.SelectOptgroup
+      */
+      groupView: SelectOptgroup,
+
+      groupedContent: computed(function() {
+        var groupPath = get(this, 'optionGroupPath');
+        var groupedContent = A();
+        var content = get(this, 'content') || [];
+
+        forEach(content, function(item) {
+          var label = get(item, groupPath);
+
+          if (get(groupedContent, 'lastObject.label') !== label) {
+            groupedContent.pushObject({
+              label: label,
+              content: A()
+            });
+          }
+
+          get(groupedContent, 'lastObject.content').push(item);
+        });
+
+        return groupedContent;
+      }).property('optionGroupPath', 'content.@each'),
+
+      /**
+        The view class for option.
+
+        @property optionView
+        @type Ember.View
+        @default Ember.SelectOption
+      */
+      optionView: SelectOption,
+
+      _change: function() {
+        if (get(this, 'multiple')) {
+          this._changeMultiple();
+        } else {
+          this._changeSingle();
+        }
+      },
+
+      selectionDidChange: observer('selection.@each', function() {
+        var selection = get(this, 'selection');
+        if (get(this, 'multiple')) {
+          if (!isArray(selection)) {
+            set(this, 'selection', A([selection]));
+            return;
+          }
+          this._selectionDidChangeMultiple();
+        } else {
+          this._selectionDidChangeSingle();
+        }
+      }),
+
+      valueDidChange: observer('value', function() {
+        var content = get(this, 'content'),
+            value = get(this, 'value'),
+            valuePath = get(this, 'optionValuePath').replace(/^content\.?/, ''),
+            selectedValue = (valuePath ? get(this, 'selection.' + valuePath) : get(this, 'selection')),
+            selection;
+
+        if (value !== selectedValue) {
+          selection = content ? content.find(function(obj) {
+            return value === (valuePath ? get(obj, valuePath) : obj);
+          }) : null;
+
+          this.set('selection', selection);
+        }
+      }),
+
+
+      _triggerChange: function() {
+        var selection = get(this, 'selection');
+        var value = get(this, 'value');
+
+        if (!isNone(selection)) { this.selectionDidChange(); }
+        if (!isNone(value)) { this.valueDidChange(); }
+
+        this._change();
+      },
+
+      _changeSingle: function() {
+        var selectedIndex = this.$()[0].selectedIndex,
+            content = get(this, 'content'),
+            prompt = get(this, 'prompt');
+
+        if (!content || !get(content, 'length')) { return; }
+        if (prompt && selectedIndex === 0) { set(this, 'selection', null); return; }
+
+        if (prompt) { selectedIndex -= 1; }
+        set(this, 'selection', content.objectAt(selectedIndex));
+      },
+
+
+      _changeMultiple: function() {
+        var options = this.$('option:selected'),
+            prompt = get(this, 'prompt'),
+            offset = prompt ? 1 : 0,
+            content = get(this, 'content'),
+            selection = get(this, 'selection');
+
+        if (!content) { return; }
+        if (options) {
+          var selectedIndexes = options.map(function() {
+            return this.index - offset;
+          }).toArray();
+          var newSelection = content.objectsAt(selectedIndexes);
+
+          if (isArray(selection)) {
+            replace(selection, 0, get(selection, 'length'), newSelection);
+          } else {
+            set(this, 'selection', newSelection);
+          }
+        }
+      },
+
+      _selectionDidChangeSingle: function() {
+        var el = this.get('element');
+        if (!el) { return; }
+
+        var content = get(this, 'content'),
+            selection = get(this, 'selection'),
+            selectionIndex = content ? indexOf(content, selection) : -1,
+            prompt = get(this, 'prompt');
+
+        if (prompt) { selectionIndex += 1; }
+        if (el) { el.selectedIndex = selectionIndex; }
+      },
+
+      _selectionDidChangeMultiple: function() {
+        var content = get(this, 'content'),
+            selection = get(this, 'selection'),
+            selectedIndexes = content ? indexesOf(content, selection) : [-1],
+            prompt = get(this, 'prompt'),
+            offset = prompt ? 1 : 0,
+            options = this.$('option'),
+            adjusted;
+
+        if (options) {
+          options.each(function() {
+            adjusted = this.index > -1 ? this.index - offset : -1;
+            this.selected = indexOf(selectedIndexes, adjusted) > -1;
+          });
+        }
+      },
+
+      init: function() {
+        this._super();
+        this.on("didInsertElement", this, this._triggerChange);
+        this.on("change", this, this._change);
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Select
+    __exports__.Select = Select;
+    __exports__.SelectOption = SelectOption;
+    __exports__.SelectOptgroup = SelectOptgroup;
+  });
+define("ember-handlebars/controls/text_area",
+  ["ember-metal/property_get","ember-views/views/component","ember-handlebars/controls/text_support","ember-metal/mixin","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-handlebars
+    */
+    var get = __dependency1__.get;
+    var Component = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var TextSupport = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var observer = __dependency4__.observer;
+
+    /**
+      The internal class used to create textarea element when the `{{textarea}}`
+      helper is used.
+
+      See [handlebars.helpers.textarea](/api/classes/Ember.Handlebars.helpers.html#method_textarea)  for usage details.
+
+      ## Layout and LayoutName properties
+
+      Because HTML `textarea` elements do not contain inner HTML the `layout` and
+      `layoutName` properties will not be applied. See [Ember.View](/api/classes/Ember.View.html)'s
+      layout section for more information.
+
+      @class TextArea
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.Component
+      @uses Ember.TextSupport
+    */
+    var TextArea = Component.extend(TextSupport, {
+      instrumentDisplay: '{{textarea}}',
+
+      classNames: ['ember-text-area'],
+
+      tagName: "textarea",
+      attributeBindings: ['rows', 'cols', 'name', 'selectionEnd', 'selectionStart', 'wrap'],
+      rows: null,
+      cols: null,
+
+      _updateElementValue: observer('value', function() {
+        // We do this check so cursor position doesn't get affected in IE
+        var value = get(this, 'value'),
+            $el = this.$();
+        if ($el && value !== $el.val()) {
+          $el.val(value);
+        }
+      }),
+
+      init: function() {
+        this._super();
+        this.on("didInsertElement", this, this._updateElementValue);
+      }
+
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = TextArea;
+  });
+define("ember-handlebars/controls/text_field",
+  ["ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-views/views/component","ember-handlebars/controls/text_support","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-handlebars
+    */
+
+    var get = __dependency1__.get;
+    var set = __dependency2__.set;
+    var Component = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var TextSupport = __dependency4__["default"];
+
+    /**
+
+      The internal class used to create text inputs when the `{{input}}`
+      helper is used with `type` of `text`.
+
+      See [Handlebars.helpers.input](/api/classes/Ember.Handlebars.helpers.html#method_input)  for usage details.
+
+      ## Layout and LayoutName properties
+
+      Because HTML `input` elements are self closing `layout` and `layoutName`
+      properties will not be applied. See [Ember.View](/api/classes/Ember.View.html)'s
+      layout section for more information.
+
+      @class TextField
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.Component
+      @uses Ember.TextSupport
+    */
+    var TextField = Component.extend(TextSupport, {
+      instrumentDisplay: '{{input type="text"}}',
+
+      classNames: ['ember-text-field'],
+      tagName: "input",
+      attributeBindings: ['type', 'value', 'size', 'pattern', 'name', 'min', 'max',
+                          'accept', 'autocomplete', 'autosave', 'formaction',
+                          'formenctype', 'formmethod', 'formnovalidate', 'formtarget',
+                          'height', 'inputmode', 'list', 'multiple', 'pattern', 'step',
+                          'width'],
+
+      /**
+        The `value` attribute of the input element. As the user inputs text, this
+        property is updated live.
+
+        @property value
+        @type String
+        @default ""
+      */
+      value: "",
+
+      /**
+        The `type` attribute of the input element.
+
+        @property type
+        @type String
+        @default "text"
+      */
+      type: "text",
+
+      /**
+        The `size` of the text field in characters.
+
+        @property size
+        @type String
+        @default null
+      */
+      size: null,
+
+      /**
+        The `pattern` attribute of input element.
+
+        @property pattern
+        @type String
+        @default null
+      */
+      pattern: null,
+
+      /**
+        The `min` attribute of input element used with `type="number"` or `type="range"`.
+
+        @property min
+        @type String
+        @default null
+        @since 1.4.0
+      */
+      min: null,
+
+      /**
+        The `max` attribute of input element used with `type="number"` or `type="range"`.
+
+        @property max
+        @type String
+        @default null
+        @since 1.4.0
+      */
+      max: null
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = TextField;
+  });
+define("ember-handlebars/controls/text_support",
+  ["ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/mixin","ember-runtime/mixins/target_action_support","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-handlebars
+    */
+
+    var get = __dependency1__.get;
+    var set = __dependency2__.set;
+    var Mixin = __dependency3__.Mixin;
+    var TargetActionSupport = __dependency4__["default"];
+
+    /**
+      Shared mixin used by `Ember.TextField` and `Ember.TextArea`.
+
+      @class TextSupport
+      @namespace Ember
+      @uses Ember.TargetActionSupport
+      @extends Ember.Mixin
+      @private
+    */
+    var TextSupport = Mixin.create(TargetActionSupport, {
+      value: "",
+
+      attributeBindings: ['placeholder', 'disabled', 'maxlength', 'tabindex', 'readonly',
+                          'autofocus', 'form', 'selectionDirection', 'spellcheck', 'required',
+                          'title', 'autocapitalize', 'autocorrect'],
+      placeholder: null,
+      disabled: false,
+      maxlength: null,
+
+      init: function() {
+        this._super();
+        this.on("focusOut", this, this._elementValueDidChange);
+        this.on("change", this, this._elementValueDidChange);
+        this.on("paste", this, this._elementValueDidChange);
+        this.on("cut", this, this._elementValueDidChange);
+        this.on("input", this, this._elementValueDidChange);
+        this.on("keyUp", this, this.interpretKeyEvents);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        The action to be sent when the user presses the return key.
+
+        This is similar to the `{{action}}` helper, but is fired when
+        the user presses the return key when editing a text field, and sends
+        the value of the field as the context.
+
+        @property action
+        @type String
+        @default null
+      */
+      action: null,
+
+      /**
+        The event that should send the action.
+
+        Options are:
+
+        * `enter`: the user pressed enter
+        * `keyPress`: the user pressed a key
+
+        @property onEvent
+        @type String
+        @default enter
+      */
+      onEvent: 'enter',
+
+      /**
+        Whether they `keyUp` event that triggers an `action` to be sent continues
+        propagating to other views.
+
+        By default, when the user presses the return key on their keyboard and
+        the text field has an `action` set, the action will be sent to the view's
+        controller and the key event will stop propagating.
+
+        If you would like parent views to receive the `keyUp` event even after an
+        action has been dispatched, set `bubbles` to true.
+
+        @property bubbles
+        @type Boolean
+        @default false
+      */
+      bubbles: false,
+
+      interpretKeyEvents: function(event) {
+        var map = TextSupport.KEY_EVENTS;
+        var method = map[event.keyCode];
+
+        this._elementValueDidChange();
+        if (method) { return this[method](event); }
+      },
+
+      _elementValueDidChange: function() {
+        set(this, 'value', this.$().val());
+      },
+
+      /**
+        The action to be sent when the user inserts a new line.
+
+        Called by the `Ember.TextSupport` mixin on keyUp if keycode matches 13.
+        Uses sendAction to send the `enter` action to the controller.
+
+        @method insertNewline
+        @param {Event} event
+      */
+      insertNewline: function(event) {
+        sendAction('enter', this, event);
+        sendAction('insert-newline', this, event);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Called when the user hits escape.
+
+        Called by the `Ember.TextSupport` mixin on keyUp if keycode matches 27.
+        Uses sendAction to send the `escape-press` action to the controller.
+
+        @method cancel
+        @param {Event} event
+      */
+      cancel: function(event) {
+        sendAction('escape-press', this, event);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Called when the text area is focused.
+
+        @method focusIn
+        @param {Event} event
+      */
+      focusIn: function(event) {
+        sendAction('focus-in', this, event);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Called when the text area is blurred.
+
+        @method focusOut
+        @param {Event} event
+      */
+      focusOut: function(event) {
+        sendAction('focus-out', this, event);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        The action to be sent when the user presses a key. Enabled by setting
+        the `onEvent` property to `keyPress`.
+
+        Uses sendAction to send the `keyPress` action to the controller.
+
+        @method keyPress
+        @param {Event} event
+      */
+      keyPress: function(event) {
+        sendAction('key-press', this, event);
+      }
+
+    });
+
+    TextSupport.KEY_EVENTS = {
+      13: 'insertNewline',
+      27: 'cancel'
+    };
+
+    // In principle, this shouldn't be necessary, but the legacy
+    // sendAction semantics for TextField are different from
+    // the component semantics so this method normalizes them.
+    function sendAction(eventName, view, event) {
+      var action = get(view, eventName),
+          on = get(view, 'onEvent'),
+          value = get(view, 'value');
+
+      // back-compat support for keyPress as an event name even though
+      // it's also a method name that consumes the event (and therefore
+      // incompatible with sendAction semantics).
+      if (on === eventName || (on === 'keyPress' && eventName === 'key-press')) {
+        view.sendAction('action', value);
+      }
+
+      view.sendAction(eventName, value);
+
+      if (action || on === eventName) {
+        if(!get(view, 'bubbles')) {
+          event.stopPropagation();
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = TextSupport;
+  });
+define("ember-handlebars/ext",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-runtime/system/string","ember-handlebars-compiler","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/binding","ember-metal/error","ember-metal/mixin","ember-metal/is_empty","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.FEATURES, Ember.assert, Ember.Handlebars, Ember.lookup
+    // var emberAssert = Ember.assert;
+
+    var fmt = __dependency2__.fmt;
+
+    var EmberHandlebars = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var helpers = EmberHandlebars.helpers;
+
+    var get = __dependency4__.get;
+    var isGlobalPath = __dependency5__.isGlobalPath;
+    var EmberError = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var IS_BINDING = __dependency7__.IS_BINDING;
+
+    // late bound via requireModule because of circular dependencies.
+    var resolveHelper,
+        SimpleHandlebarsView;
+
+    var isEmpty = __dependency8__["default"];
+
+    var slice = [].slice, originalTemplate = EmberHandlebars.template;
+
+    /**
+      If a path starts with a reserved keyword, returns the root
+      that should be used.
+
+      @private
+      @method normalizePath
+      @for Ember
+      @param root {Object}
+      @param path {String}
+      @param data {Hash}
+    */
+    function normalizePath(root, path, data) {
+      var keywords = (data && data.keywords) || {},
+          keyword, isKeyword;
+
+      // Get the first segment of the path. For example, if the
+      // path is "foo.bar.baz", returns "foo".
+      keyword = path.split('.', 1)[0];
+
+      // Test to see if the first path is a keyword that has been
+      // passed along in the view's data hash. If so, we will treat
+      // that object as the new root.
+      if (keywords.hasOwnProperty(keyword)) {
+        // Look up the value in the template's data hash.
+        root = keywords[keyword];
+        isKeyword = true;
+
+        // Handle cases where the entire path is the reserved
+        // word. In that case, return the object itself.
+        if (path === keyword) {
+          path = '';
+        } else {
+          // Strip the keyword from the path and look up
+          // the remainder from the newly found root.
+          path = path.substr(keyword.length+1);
+        }
+      }
+
+      return { root: root, path: path, isKeyword: isKeyword };
+    };
+
+
+    /**
+      Lookup both on root and on window. If the path starts with
+      a keyword, the corresponding object will be looked up in the
+      template's data hash and used to resolve the path.
+
+      @method get
+      @for Ember.Handlebars
+      @param {Object} root The object to look up the property on
+      @param {String} path The path to be lookedup
+      @param {Object} options The template's option hash
+    */
+    function handlebarsGet(root, path, options) {
+      var data = options && options.data,
+          normalizedPath = normalizePath(root, path, data),
+          value;
+
+      
+        root = normalizedPath.root;
+        path = normalizedPath.path;
+
+        value = get(root, path);
+
+        if (value === undefined && root !== Ember.lookup && isGlobalPath(path)) {
+          value = get(Ember.lookup, path);
+        }
+      
+
+      return value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+      This method uses `Ember.Handlebars.get` to lookup a value, then ensures
+      that the value is escaped properly.
+
+      If `unescaped` is a truthy value then the escaping will not be performed.
+
+      @method getEscaped
+      @for Ember.Handlebars
+      @param {Object} root The object to look up the property on
+      @param {String} path The path to be lookedup
+      @param {Object} options The template's option hash
+      @since 1.4.0
+    */
+    function getEscaped(root, path, options) {
+      var result = handlebarsGet(root, path, options);
+
+      if (result === null || result === undefined) {
+        result = "";
+      } else if (!(result instanceof Handlebars.SafeString)) {
+        result = String(result);
+      }
+      if (!options.hash.unescaped){
+        result = Handlebars.Utils.escapeExpression(result);
+      }
+
+      return result;
+    };
+
+    function resolveParams(context, params, options) {
+      var resolvedParams = [], types = options.types, param, type;
+
+      for (var i=0, l=params.length; i<l; i++) {
+        param = params[i];
+        type = types[i];
+
+        if (type === 'ID') {
+          resolvedParams.push(handlebarsGet(context, param, options));
+        } else {
+          resolvedParams.push(param);
+        }
+      }
+
+      return resolvedParams;
+    };
+
+    function resolveHash(context, hash, options) {
+      var resolvedHash = {}, types = options.hashTypes, type;
+
+      for (var key in hash) {
+        if (!hash.hasOwnProperty(key)) { continue; }
+
+        type = types[key];
+
+        if (type === 'ID') {
+          resolvedHash[key] = handlebarsGet(context, hash[key], options);
+        } else {
+          resolvedHash[key] = hash[key];
+        }
+      }
+
+      return resolvedHash;
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Registers a helper in Handlebars that will be called if no property with the
+      given name can be found on the current context object, and no helper with
+      that name is registered.
+
+      This throws an exception with a more helpful error message so the user can
+      track down where the problem is happening.
+
+      @private
+      @method helperMissing
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {String} path
+      @param {Hash} options
+    */
+    function helperMissingHelper(path) {
+      if (!resolveHelper) { resolveHelper = requireModule('ember-handlebars/helpers/binding')['resolveHelper']; } // ES6TODO: stupid circular dep
+
+      var error, view = "";
+
+      var options = arguments[arguments.length - 1];
+
+      var helper = resolveHelper(options.data.view.container, path);
+
+      if (helper) {
+        return helper.apply(this, slice.call(arguments, 1));
+      }
+
+      error = "%@ Handlebars error: Could not find property '%@' on object %@.";
+      if (options.data) {
+        view = options.data.view;
+      }
+      throw new EmberError(fmt(error, [view, path, this]));
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Registers a helper in Handlebars that will be called if no property with the
+      given name can be found on the current context object, and no helper with
+      that name is registered.
+
+      This throws an exception with a more helpful error message so the user can
+      track down where the problem is happening.
+
+      @private
+      @method helperMissing
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {String} path
+      @param {Hash} options
+    */
+    function blockHelperMissingHelper(path) {
+      if (!resolveHelper) { resolveHelper = requireModule('ember-handlebars/helpers/binding')['resolveHelper']; } // ES6TODO: stupid circular dep
+
+      var options = arguments[arguments.length - 1];
+
+      
+      var helper = resolveHelper(options.data.view.container, path);
+
+      if (helper) {
+        return helper.apply(this, slice.call(arguments, 1));
+      } else {
+        return helpers.helperMissing.call(this, path);
+      }
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Register a bound handlebars helper. Bound helpers behave similarly to regular
+      handlebars helpers, with the added ability to re-render when the underlying data
+      changes.
+
+      ## Simple example
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.Handlebars.registerBoundHelper('capitalize', function(value) {
+        return Ember.String.capitalize(value);
+      });
+      ```
+
+      The above bound helper can be used inside of templates as follows:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{capitalize name}}
+      ```
+
+      In this case, when the `name` property of the template's context changes,
+      the rendered value of the helper will update to reflect this change.
+
+      ## Example with options
+
+      Like normal handlebars helpers, bound helpers have access to the options
+      passed into the helper call.
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.Handlebars.registerBoundHelper('repeat', function(value, options) {
+        var count = options.hash.count;
+        var a = [];
+        while(a.length < count) {
+            a.push(value);
+        }
+        return a.join('');
+      });
+      ```
+
+      This helper could be used in a template as follows:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{repeat text count=3}}
+      ```
+
+      ## Example with bound options
+
+      Bound hash options are also supported. Example:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{repeat text count=numRepeats}}
+      ```
+
+      In this example, count will be bound to the value of
+      the `numRepeats` property on the context. If that property
+      changes, the helper will be re-rendered.
+
+      ## Example with extra dependencies
+
+      The `Ember.Handlebars.registerBoundHelper` method takes a variable length
+      third parameter which indicates extra dependencies on the passed in value.
+      This allows the handlebars helper to update when these dependencies change.
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.Handlebars.registerBoundHelper('capitalizeName', function(value) {
+        return value.get('name').toUpperCase();
+      }, 'name');
+      ```
+
+      ## Example with multiple bound properties
+
+      `Ember.Handlebars.registerBoundHelper` supports binding to
+      multiple properties, e.g.:
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.Handlebars.registerBoundHelper('concatenate', function() {
+        var values = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0, -1);
+        return values.join('||');
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Which allows for template syntax such as `{{concatenate prop1 prop2}}` or
+      `{{concatenate prop1 prop2 prop3}}`. If any of the properties change,
+      the helper will re-render.  Note that dependency keys cannot be
+      using in conjunction with multi-property helpers, since it is ambiguous
+      which property the dependent keys would belong to.
+
+      ## Use with unbound helper
+
+      The `{{unbound}}` helper can be used with bound helper invocations
+      to render them in their unbound form, e.g.
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{unbound capitalize name}}
+      ```
+
+      In this example, if the name property changes, the helper
+      will not re-render.
+
+      ## Use with blocks not supported
+
+      Bound helpers do not support use with Handlebars blocks or
+      the addition of child views of any kind.
+
+      @method registerBoundHelper
+      @for Ember.Handlebars
+      @param {String} name
+      @param {Function} function
+      @param {String} dependentKeys*
+    */
+    function registerBoundHelper(name, fn) {
+      var boundHelperArgs = slice.call(arguments, 1),
+          boundFn = makeBoundHelper.apply(this, boundHelperArgs);
+      EmberHandlebars.registerHelper(name, boundFn);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      A helper function used by `registerBoundHelper`. Takes the
+      provided Handlebars helper function fn and returns it in wrapped
+      bound helper form.
+
+      The main use case for using this outside of `registerBoundHelper`
+      is for registering helpers on the container:
+
+      ```js
+      var boundHelperFn = Ember.Handlebars.makeBoundHelper(function(word) {
+        return word.toUpperCase();
+      });
+
+      container.register('helper:my-bound-helper', boundHelperFn);
+      ```
+
+      In the above example, if the helper function hadn't been wrapped in
+      `makeBoundHelper`, the registered helper would be unbound.
+
+      @method makeBoundHelper
+      @for Ember.Handlebars
+      @param {Function} function
+      @param {String} dependentKeys*
+      @since 1.2.0
+    */
+    function makeBoundHelper(fn) {
+      if (!SimpleHandlebarsView) { SimpleHandlebarsView = requireModule('ember-handlebars/views/handlebars_bound_view')['SimpleHandlebarsView']; } // ES6TODO: stupid circular dep
+
+      var dependentKeys = slice.call(arguments, 1);
+
+      function helper() {
+        var properties = slice.call(arguments, 0, -1),
+          numProperties = properties.length,
+          options = arguments[arguments.length - 1],
+          normalizedProperties = [],
+          data = options.data,
+          types = data.isUnbound ? slice.call(options.types, 1) : options.types,
+          hash = options.hash,
+          view = data.view,
+          contexts = options.contexts,
+          currentContext = (contexts && contexts.length) ? contexts[0] : this,
+          prefixPathForDependentKeys = '',
+          loc, len, hashOption,
+          boundOption, property,
+          normalizedValue = SimpleHandlebarsView.prototype.normalizedValue;
+
+        
+        // Detect bound options (e.g. countBinding="otherCount")
+        var boundOptions = hash.boundOptions = {};
+        for (hashOption in hash) {
+          if (IS_BINDING.test(hashOption)) {
+            // Lop off 'Binding' suffix.
+            boundOptions[hashOption.slice(0, -7)] = hash[hashOption];
+          }
+        }
+
+        // Expose property names on data.properties object.
+        var watchedProperties = [];
+        data.properties = [];
+        for (loc = 0; loc < numProperties; ++loc) {
+          data.properties.push(properties[loc]);
+          if (types[loc] === 'ID') {
+            var normalizedProp = normalizePath(currentContext, properties[loc], data);
+            normalizedProperties.push(normalizedProp);
+            watchedProperties.push(normalizedProp);
+          } else {
+            if(data.isUnbound) {
+              normalizedProperties.push({path: properties[loc]});
+            }else {
+              normalizedProperties.push(null);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+
+        // Handle case when helper invocation is preceded by `unbound`, e.g.
+        // {{unbound myHelper foo}}
+        if (data.isUnbound) {
+          return evaluateUnboundHelper(this, fn, normalizedProperties, options);
+        }
+
+        var bindView = new SimpleHandlebarsView(null, null, !options.hash.unescaped, options.data);
+
+        // Override SimpleHandlebarsView's method for generating the view's content.
+        bindView.normalizedValue = function() {
+          var args = [], boundOption;
+
+          // Copy over bound hash options.
+          for (boundOption in boundOptions) {
+            if (!boundOptions.hasOwnProperty(boundOption)) { continue; }
+            property = normalizePath(currentContext, boundOptions[boundOption], data);
+            bindView.path = property.path;
+            bindView.pathRoot = property.root;
+            hash[boundOption] = normalizedValue.call(bindView);
+          }
+
+          for (loc = 0; loc < numProperties; ++loc) {
+            property = normalizedProperties[loc];
+            if (property) {
+              bindView.path = property.path;
+              bindView.pathRoot = property.root;
+              args.push(normalizedValue.call(bindView));
+            } else {
+              args.push(properties[loc]);
+            }
+          }
+          args.push(options);
+
+          // Run the supplied helper function.
+          return fn.apply(currentContext, args);
+        };
+
+        view.appendChild(bindView);
+
+        // Assemble list of watched properties that'll re-render this helper.
+        for (boundOption in boundOptions) {
+          if (boundOptions.hasOwnProperty(boundOption)) {
+            watchedProperties.push(normalizePath(currentContext, boundOptions[boundOption], data));
+          }
+        }
+
+        // Observe each property.
+        for (loc = 0, len = watchedProperties.length; loc < len; ++loc) {
+          property = watchedProperties[loc];
+          view.registerObserver(property.root, property.path, bindView, bindView.rerender);
+        }
+
+        if (types[0] !== 'ID' || normalizedProperties.length === 0) {
+          return;
+        }
+
+        // Add dependent key observers to the first param
+        var normalized = normalizedProperties[0],
+            pathRoot = normalized.root,
+            path = normalized.path;
+
+        if(!isEmpty(path)) {
+          prefixPathForDependentKeys = path + '.';
+        }
+        for (var i=0, l=dependentKeys.length; i<l; i++) {
+          view.registerObserver(pathRoot, prefixPathForDependentKeys + dependentKeys[i], bindView, bindView.rerender);
+        }
+      }
+
+      helper._rawFunction = fn;
+      return helper;
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Renders the unbound form of an otherwise bound helper function.
+
+      @private
+      @method evaluateUnboundHelper
+      @param {Function} fn
+      @param {Object} context
+      @param {Array} normalizedProperties
+      @param {String} options
+    */
+    function evaluateUnboundHelper(context, fn, normalizedProperties, options) {
+      var args = [],
+       hash = options.hash,
+       boundOptions = hash.boundOptions,
+       types = slice.call(options.types, 1),
+       loc,
+       len,
+       property,
+       propertyType,
+       boundOption;
+
+      for (boundOption in boundOptions) {
+        if (!boundOptions.hasOwnProperty(boundOption)) { continue; }
+        hash[boundOption] = handlebarsGet(context, boundOptions[boundOption], options);
+      }
+
+      for(loc = 0, len = normalizedProperties.length; loc < len; ++loc) {
+        property = normalizedProperties[loc];
+        propertyType = types[loc];
+        if(propertyType === "ID") {
+          args.push(handlebarsGet(property.root, property.path, options));
+        } else {
+          args.push(property.path);
+        }
+      }
+      args.push(options);
+      return fn.apply(context, args);
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Overrides Handlebars.template so that we can distinguish
+      user-created, top-level templates from inner contexts.
+
+      @private
+      @method template
+      @for Ember.Handlebars
+      @param {String} spec
+    */
+    function template(spec) {
+      var t = originalTemplate(spec);
+      t.isTop = true;
+      return t;
+    };
+
+    __exports__.normalizePath = normalizePath;
+    __exports__.template = template;
+    __exports__.makeBoundHelper = makeBoundHelper;
+    __exports__.registerBoundHelper = registerBoundHelper;
+    __exports__.resolveHash = resolveHash;
+    __exports__.resolveParams = resolveParams;
+    __exports__.handlebarsGet = handlebarsGet;
+    __exports__.getEscaped = getEscaped;
+    __exports__.evaluateUnboundHelper = evaluateUnboundHelper;
+    __exports__.helperMissingHelper = helperMissingHelper;
+    __exports__.blockHelperMissingHelper = blockHelperMissingHelper;
+  });
+define("ember-handlebars/helpers/binding",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-handlebars-compiler","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-runtime/system/string","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/platform","ember-metal/is_none","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","ember-metal/array","ember-views/views/view","ember-metal/run_loop","ember-handlebars/views/handlebars_bound_view","ember-metal/observer","ember-metal/binding","ember-views/system/jquery","ember-handlebars/ext","ember-runtime/keys","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __dependency13__, __dependency14__, __dependency15__, __dependency16__, __dependency17__, __dependency18__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-handlebars
+    */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.assert, Ember.warn, uuid
+    // var emberAssert = Ember.assert, Ember.warn = Ember.warn;
+
+    var EmberHandlebars = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var helpers = EmberHandlebars.helpers;
+    var SafeString = EmberHandlebars.SafeString;
+
+    var get = __dependency3__.get;
+    var set = __dependency4__.set;
+    var fmt = __dependency5__.fmt;
+    var apply = __dependency6__.apply;
+    var o_create = __dependency7__.create;
+    var isNone = __dependency8__["default"];
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency9__["default"];
+    var forEach = __dependency10__.forEach;
+    var View = __dependency11__.View;
+    var run = __dependency12__["default"];
+    var _HandlebarsBoundView = __dependency13__._HandlebarsBoundView;
+    var SimpleHandlebarsView = __dependency13__.SimpleHandlebarsView;
+    var removeObserver = __dependency14__.removeObserver;
+    var isGlobalPath = __dependency15__.isGlobalPath;
+    var emberBind = __dependency15__.bind;
+    var guidFor = __dependency6__.guidFor;
+    var typeOf = __dependency6__.typeOf;
+    var jQuery = __dependency16__["default"];
+    var isArray = __dependency6__.isArray;
+    var normalizePath = __dependency17__.normalizePath;
+    var handlebarsGet = __dependency17__.handlebarsGet;
+    var getEscaped = __dependency17__.getEscaped;
+    var handlebarsGetEscaped = __dependency17__.getEscaped;
+    var keys = __dependency18__["default"];
+
+    function exists(value) {
+      return !isNone(value);
+    }
+
+    var WithView = _HandlebarsBoundView.extend({
+      init: function() {
+        var controller;
+
+        apply(this, this._super, arguments);
+
+        var keywords        = this.templateData.keywords;
+        var keywordName     = this.templateHash.keywordName;
+        var keywordPath     = this.templateHash.keywordPath;
+        var controllerName  = this.templateHash.controller;
+        var preserveContext = this.preserveContext;
+
+        if (controllerName) {
+          var previousContext = this.previousContext;
+          controller = this.container.lookupFactory('controller:'+controllerName).create({
+            parentController: previousContext,
+            target: previousContext
+          });
+
+          this._generatedController = controller;
+
+          if (!preserveContext) {
+            this.set('controller', controller);
+
+            this.valueNormalizerFunc = function(result) {
+                controller.set('model', result);
+                return controller;
+            };
+          } else {
+            var controllerPath = jQuery.expando + guidFor(controller);
+            keywords[controllerPath] = controller;
+            emberBind(keywords, controllerPath + '.model', keywordPath);
+            keywordPath = controllerPath;
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (preserveContext) {
+          emberBind(keywords, keywordName, keywordPath);
+        }
+
+      },
+      willDestroy: function() {
+        this._super();
+
+        if (this._generatedController) {
+          this._generatedController.destroy();
+        }
+      }
+    });
+
+    // Binds a property into the DOM. This will create a hook in DOM that the
+    // KVO system will look for and update if the property changes.
+    function bind(property, options, preserveContext, shouldDisplay, valueNormalizer, childProperties) {
+      var data = options.data,
+          fn = options.fn,
+          inverse = options.inverse,
+          view = data.view,
+          normalized, observer, i;
+
+      // we relied on the behavior of calling without
+      // context to mean this === window, but when running
+      // "use strict", it's possible for this to === undefined;
+      var currentContext = this || window;
+
+      normalized = normalizePath(currentContext, property, data);
+
+      // Set up observers for observable objects
+      if ('object' === typeof this) {
+        if (data.insideGroup) {
+          observer = function() {
+            run.once(view, 'rerender');
+          };
+
+          var template, context, result = handlebarsGet(currentContext, property, options);
+
+          result = valueNormalizer ? valueNormalizer(result) : result;
+
+          context = preserveContext ? currentContext : result;
+          if (shouldDisplay(result)) {
+            template = fn;
+          } else if (inverse) {
+            template = inverse;
+          }
+
+          template(context, { data: options.data });
+        } else {
+          var viewClass = _HandlebarsBoundView;
+          var viewOptions = {
+            preserveContext: preserveContext,
+            shouldDisplayFunc: shouldDisplay,
+            valueNormalizerFunc: valueNormalizer,
+            displayTemplate: fn,
+            inverseTemplate: inverse,
+            path: property,
+            pathRoot: currentContext,
+            previousContext: currentContext,
+            isEscaped: !options.hash.unescaped,
+            templateData: options.data,
+            templateHash: options.hash,
+            helperName: options.helperName
+          };
+
+          if (options.isWithHelper) {
+            viewClass = WithView;
+          }
+
+          // Create the view that will wrap the output of this template/property
+          // and add it to the nearest view's childViews array.
+          // See the documentation of Ember._HandlebarsBoundView for more.
+          var bindView = view.createChildView(viewClass, viewOptions);
+
+          view.appendChild(bindView);
+
+          observer = function() {
+            run.scheduleOnce('render', bindView, 'rerenderIfNeeded');
+          };
+        }
+
+        // Observes the given property on the context and
+        // tells the Ember._HandlebarsBoundView to re-render. If property
+        // is an empty string, we are printing the current context
+        // object ({{this}}) so updating it is not our responsibility.
+        if (normalized.path !== '') {
+          view.registerObserver(normalized.root, normalized.path, observer);
+          if (childProperties) {
+            for (i=0; i<childProperties.length; i++) {
+              view.registerObserver(normalized.root, normalized.path+'.'+childProperties[i], observer);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      } else {
+        // The object is not observable, so just render it out and
+        // be done with it.
+        data.buffer.push(handlebarsGetEscaped(currentContext, property, options));
+      }
+    }
+
+    function simpleBind(currentContext, property, options) {
+      var data = options.data,
+          view = data.view,
+          normalized, observer, pathRoot, output;
+
+      normalized = normalizePath(currentContext, property, data);
+      pathRoot = normalized.root;
+
+      // Set up observers for observable objects
+      if (pathRoot && ('object' === typeof pathRoot)) {
+        if (data.insideGroup) {
+          observer = function() {
+            run.once(view, 'rerender');
+          };
+
+          output = handlebarsGetEscaped(currentContext, property, options);
+
+          data.buffer.push(output);
+        } else {
+          var bindView = new SimpleHandlebarsView(
+            property, currentContext, !options.hash.unescaped, options.data
+          );
+
+          bindView._parentView = view;
+          view.appendChild(bindView);
+
+          observer = function() {
+            run.scheduleOnce('render', bindView, 'rerender');
+          };
+        }
+
+        // Observes the given property on the context and
+        // tells the Ember._HandlebarsBoundView to re-render. If property
+        // is an empty string, we are printing the current context
+        // object ({{this}}) so updating it is not our responsibility.
+        if (normalized.path !== '') {
+          view.registerObserver(normalized.root, normalized.path, observer);
+        }
+      } else {
+        // The object is not observable, so just render it out and
+        // be done with it.
+        output = handlebarsGetEscaped(currentContext, property, options);
+        data.buffer.push(output);
+      }
+    }
+
+    function shouldDisplayIfHelperContent(result) {
+      var truthy = result && get(result, 'isTruthy');
+      if (typeof truthy === 'boolean') { return truthy; }
+
+      if (isArray(result)) {
+        return get(result, 'length') !== 0;
+      } else {
+        return !!result;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /**
+      '_triageMustache' is used internally select between a binding, helper, or component for
+      the given context. Until this point, it would be hard to determine if the
+      mustache is a property reference or a regular helper reference. This triage
+      helper resolves that.
+
+      This would not be typically invoked by directly.
+
+      @private
+      @method _triageMustache
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {String} property Property/helperID to triage
+      @param {Object} options hash of template/rendering options
+      @return {String} HTML string
+    */
+    function _triageMustacheHelper(property, options) {
+      
+      var helper = EmberHandlebars.resolveHelper(options.data.view.container, property);
+      if (helper) {
+        return helper.call(this, options);
+      }
+
+      return helpers.bind.call(this, property, options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Used to lookup/resolve handlebars helpers. The lookup order is:
+
+      * Look for a registered helper
+      * If a dash exists in the name:
+        * Look for a helper registed in the container
+        * Use Ember.ComponentLookup to find an Ember.Component that resolves
+          to the given name
+
+      @private
+      @method resolveHelper
+      @param {Container} container
+      @param {String} name the name of the helper to lookup
+      @return {Handlebars Helper}
+    */
+    function resolveHelper(container, name) {
+      if (helpers[name]) {
+        return helpers[name];
+      }
+
+      if (!container || name.indexOf('-') === -1) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      var helper = container.lookup('helper:' + name);
+      if (!helper) {
+        var componentLookup = container.lookup('component-lookup:main');
+        
+        var Component = componentLookup.lookupFactory(name, container);
+        if (Component) {
+          helper = EmberHandlebars.makeViewHelper(Component);
+          container.register('helper:' + name, helper);
+        }
+      }
+      return helper;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+      `bind` can be used to display a value, then update that value if it
+      changes. For example, if you wanted to print the `title` property of
+      `content`:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{bind "content.title"}}
+      ```
+
+      This will return the `title` property as a string, then create a new observer
+      at the specified path. If it changes, it will update the value in DOM. Note
+      that if you need to support IE7 and IE8 you must modify the model objects
+      properties using `Ember.get()` and `Ember.set()` for this to work as it
+      relies on Ember's KVO system. For all other browsers this will be handled for
+      you automatically.
+
+      @private
+      @method bind
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {String} property Property to bind
+      @param {Function} fn Context to provide for rendering
+      @return {String} HTML string
+    */
+    function bindHelper(property, options) {
+      
+      var context = (options.contexts && options.contexts.length) ? options.contexts[0] : this;
+
+      if (!options.fn) {
+        return simpleBind(context, property, options);
+      }
+
+      options.helperName = 'bind';
+
+      return bind.call(context, property, options, false, exists);
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Use the `boundIf` helper to create a conditional that re-evaluates
+      whenever the truthiness of the bound value changes.
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#boundIf "content.shouldDisplayTitle"}}
+        {{content.title}}
+      {{/boundIf}}
+      ```
+
+      @private
+      @method boundIf
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {String} property Property to bind
+      @param {Function} fn Context to provide for rendering
+      @return {String} HTML string
+    */
+    function boundIfHelper(property, fn) {
+      var context = (fn.contexts && fn.contexts.length) ? fn.contexts[0] : this;
+
+      fn.helperName = fn.helperName || 'boundIf';
+
+      return bind.call(context, property, fn, true, shouldDisplayIfHelperContent, shouldDisplayIfHelperContent, ['isTruthy', 'length']);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+      @private
+
+      Use the `unboundIf` helper to create a conditional that evaluates once.
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#unboundIf "content.shouldDisplayTitle"}}
+        {{content.title}}
+      {{/unboundIf}}
+      ```
+
+      @method unboundIf
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {String} property Property to bind
+      @param {Function} fn Context to provide for rendering
+      @return {String} HTML string
+      @since 1.4.0
+    */
+    function unboundIfHelper(property, fn) {
+      var context = (fn.contexts && fn.contexts.length) ? fn.contexts[0] : this,
+          data = fn.data,
+          template = fn.fn,
+          inverse = fn.inverse,
+          normalized, propertyValue, result;
+
+      normalized = normalizePath(context, property, data);
+      propertyValue = handlebarsGet(context, property, fn);
+
+      if (!shouldDisplayIfHelperContent(propertyValue)) {
+        template = inverse;
+      }
+
+      template(context, { data: data });
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Use the `{{with}}` helper when you want to scope context. Take the following code as an example:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <h5>{{user.name}}</h5>
+
+      <div class="role">
+        <h6>{{user.role.label}}</h6>
+        <span class="role-id">{{user.role.id}}</span>
+
+        <p class="role-desc">{{user.role.description}}</p>
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      `{{with}}` can be our best friend in these cases,
+      instead of writing `user.role.*` over and over, we use `{{#with user.role}}`.
+      Now the context within the `{{#with}} .. {{/with}}` block is `user.role` so you can do the following:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <h5>{{user.name}}</h5>
+
+      <div class="role">
+        {{#with user.role}}
+          <h6>{{label}}</h6>
+          <span class="role-id">{{id}}</span>
+
+          <p class="role-desc">{{description}}</p>
+        {{/with}}
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      ### `as` operator
+
+      This operator aliases the scope to a new name. It's helpful for semantic clarity and to retain
+      default scope or to reference from another `{{with}}` block.
+
+      ```handlebars
+      // posts might not be
+      {{#with user.posts as blogPosts}}
+        <div class="notice">
+          There are {{blogPosts.length}} blog posts written by {{user.name}}.
+        </div>
+
+        {{#each post in blogPosts}}
+          <li>{{post.title}}</li>
+        {{/each}}
+      {{/with}}
+      ```
+
+      Without the `as` operator, it would be impossible to reference `user.name` in the example above.
+
+      NOTE: The alias should not reuse a name from the bound property path.
+      For example: `{{#with foo.bar as foo}}` is not supported because it attempts to alias using
+      the first part of the property path, `foo`. Instead, use `{{#with foo.bar as baz}}`.
+
+      ### `controller` option
+
+      Adding `controller='something'` instructs the `{{with}}` helper to create and use an instance of
+      the specified controller with the new context as its content.
+
+      This is very similar to using an `itemController` option with the `{{each}}` helper.
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#with users.posts controller='userBlogPosts'}}
+        {{!- The current context is wrapped in our controller instance }}
+      {{/with}}
+      ```
+
+      In the above example, the template provided to the `{{with}}` block is now wrapped in the
+      `userBlogPost` controller, which provides a very elegant way to decorate the context with custom
+      functions/properties.
+
+      @method with
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {Function} context
+      @param {Hash} options
+      @return {String} HTML string
+    */
+    function withHelper(context, options) {
+      var bindContext, preserveContext, controller, helperName = 'with';
+
+      if (arguments.length === 4) {
+        var keywordName, path, rootPath, normalized, contextPath;
+
+                options = arguments[3];
+        keywordName = arguments[2];
+        path = arguments[0];
+
+        if (path) {
+          helperName += ' ' + path + ' as ' + keywordName;
+        }
+
+        
+        var localizedOptions = o_create(options);
+        localizedOptions.data = o_create(options.data);
+        localizedOptions.data.keywords = o_create(options.data.keywords || {});
+
+        if (isGlobalPath(path)) {
+          contextPath = path;
+        } else {
+          normalized = normalizePath(this, path, options.data);
+          path = normalized.path;
+          rootPath = normalized.root;
+
+          // This is a workaround for the fact that you cannot bind separate objects
+          // together. When we implement that functionality, we should use it here.
+          var contextKey = jQuery.expando + guidFor(rootPath);
+          localizedOptions.data.keywords[contextKey] = rootPath;
+          // if the path is '' ("this"), just bind directly to the current context
+          contextPath = path ? contextKey + '.' + path : contextKey;
+        }
+
+        localizedOptions.hash.keywordName = keywordName;
+        localizedOptions.hash.keywordPath = contextPath;
+
+        bindContext = this;
+        context = path;
+        options = localizedOptions;
+        preserveContext = true;
+      } else {
+                
+        helperName += ' ' + context;
+        bindContext = options.contexts[0];
+        preserveContext = false;
+      }
+
+      options.helperName = helperName;
+      options.isWithHelper = true;
+
+      return bind.call(bindContext, context, options, preserveContext, exists);
+    }
+    /**
+      See [boundIf](/api/classes/Ember.Handlebars.helpers.html#method_boundIf)
+      and [unboundIf](/api/classes/Ember.Handlebars.helpers.html#method_unboundIf)
+
+      @method if
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {Function} context
+      @param {Hash} options
+      @return {String} HTML string
+    */
+    function ifHelper(context, options) {
+            
+      options.helperName = options.helperName || ('if ' + context);
+
+      if (options.data.isUnbound) {
+        return helpers.unboundIf.call(options.contexts[0], context, options);
+      } else {
+        return helpers.boundIf.call(options.contexts[0], context, options);
+      }
+    }
+
+    /**
+      @method unless
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {Function} context
+      @param {Hash} options
+      @return {String} HTML string
+    */
+    function unlessHelper(context, options) {
+            
+      var fn = options.fn, inverse = options.inverse, helperName = 'unless';
+
+      if (context) {
+        helperName += ' ' + context;
+      }
+
+      options.fn = inverse;
+      options.inverse = fn;
+
+      options.helperName = options.helperName || helperName;
+
+      if (options.data.isUnbound) {
+        return helpers.unboundIf.call(options.contexts[0], context, options);
+      } else {
+        return helpers.boundIf.call(options.contexts[0], context, options);
+      }
+    }
+
+    /**
+      `bind-attr` allows you to create a binding between DOM element attributes and
+      Ember objects. For example:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <img {{bind-attr src="imageUrl" alt="imageTitle"}}>
+      ```
+
+      The above handlebars template will fill the `<img>`'s `src` attribute will
+      the value of the property referenced with `"imageUrl"` and its `alt`
+      attribute with the value of the property referenced with `"imageTitle"`.
+
+      If the rendering context of this template is the following object:
+
+      ```javascript
+      {
+        imageUrl: 'http://lolcats.info/haz-a-funny',
+        imageTitle: 'A humorous image of a cat'
+      }
+      ```
+
+      The resulting HTML output will be:
+
+      ```html
+      <img src="http://lolcats.info/haz-a-funny" alt="A humorous image of a cat">
+      ```
+
+      `bind-attr` cannot redeclare existing DOM element attributes. The use of `src`
+      in the following `bind-attr` example will be ignored and the hard coded value
+      of `src="/failwhale.gif"` will take precedence:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <img src="/failwhale.gif" {{bind-attr src="imageUrl" alt="imageTitle"}}>
+      ```
+
+      ### `bind-attr` and the `class` attribute
+
+      `bind-attr` supports a special syntax for handling a number of cases unique
+      to the `class` DOM element attribute. The `class` attribute combines
+      multiple discrete values into a single attribute as a space-delimited
+      list of strings. Each string can be:
+
+      * a string return value of an object's property.
+      * a boolean return value of an object's property
+      * a hard-coded value
+
+      A string return value works identically to other uses of `bind-attr`. The
+      return value of the property will become the value of the attribute. For
+      example, the following view and template:
+
+      ```javascript
+        AView = View.extend({
+          someProperty: function() {
+            return "aValue";
+          }.property()
+        })
+      ```
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <img {{bind-attr class="view.someProperty}}>
+      ```
+
+      Result in the following rendered output:
+
+      ```html
+      <img class="aValue">
+      ```
+
+      A boolean return value will insert a specified class name if the property
+      returns `true` and remove the class name if the property returns `false`.
+
+      A class name is provided via the syntax
+      `somePropertyName:class-name-if-true`.
+
+      ```javascript
+      AView = View.extend({
+        someBool: true
+      })
+      ```
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <img {{bind-attr class="view.someBool:class-name-if-true"}}>
+      ```
+
+      Result in the following rendered output:
+
+      ```html
+      <img class="class-name-if-true">
+      ```
+
+      An additional section of the binding can be provided if you want to
+      replace the existing class instead of removing it when the boolean
+      value changes:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <img {{bind-attr class="view.someBool:class-name-if-true:class-name-if-false"}}>
+      ```
+
+      A hard-coded value can be used by prepending `:` to the desired
+      class name: `:class-name-to-always-apply`.
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <img {{bind-attr class=":class-name-to-always-apply"}}>
+      ```
+
+      Results in the following rendered output:
+
+      ```html
+      <img class="class-name-to-always-apply">
+      ```
+
+      All three strategies - string return value, boolean return value, and
+      hard-coded value – can be combined in a single declaration:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <img {{bind-attr class=":class-name-to-always-apply view.someBool:class-name-if-true view.someProperty"}}>
+      ```
+
+      @method bind-attr
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {Hash} options
+      @return {String} HTML string
+    */
+    function bindAttrHelper(options) {
+      var attrs = options.hash;
+
+      
+      var view = options.data.view;
+      var ret = [];
+
+      // we relied on the behavior of calling without
+      // context to mean this === window, but when running
+      // "use strict", it's possible for this to === undefined;
+      var ctx = this || window;
+
+      // Generate a unique id for this element. This will be added as a
+      // data attribute to the element so it can be looked up when
+      // the bound property changes.
+      var dataId = ++Ember.uuid;
+
+      // Handle classes differently, as we can bind multiple classes
+      var classBindings = attrs['class'];
+      if (classBindings != null) {
+        var classResults = bindClasses(ctx, classBindings, view, dataId, options);
+
+        ret.push('class="' + Handlebars.Utils.escapeExpression(classResults.join(' ')) + '"');
+        delete attrs['class'];
+      }
+
+      var attrKeys = keys(attrs);
+
+      // For each attribute passed, create an observer and emit the
+      // current value of the property as an attribute.
+      forEach.call(attrKeys, function(attr) {
+        var path = attrs[attr],
+            normalized;
+
+        
+        normalized = normalizePath(ctx, path, options.data);
+
+        var value = (path === 'this') ? normalized.root : handlebarsGet(ctx, path, options),
+            type = typeOf(value);
+
+        
+        var observer, invoker;
+
+        observer = function observer() {
+          var result = handlebarsGet(ctx, path, options);
+
+          
+          var elem = view.$("[data-bindattr-" + dataId + "='" + dataId + "']");
+
+          // If we aren't able to find the element, it means the element
+          // to which we were bound has been removed from the view.
+          // In that case, we can assume the template has been re-rendered
+          // and we need to clean up the observer.
+          if (!elem || elem.length === 0) {
+            removeObserver(normalized.root, normalized.path, invoker);
+            return;
+          }
+
+          View.applyAttributeBindings(elem, attr, result);
+        };
+
+        // Add an observer to the view for when the property changes.
+        // When the observer fires, find the element using the
+        // unique data id and update the attribute to the new value.
+        // Note: don't add observer when path is 'this' or path
+        // is whole keyword e.g. {{#each x in list}} ... {{bind-attr attr="x"}}
+        if (path !== 'this' && !(normalized.isKeyword && normalized.path === '' )) {
+          view.registerObserver(normalized.root, normalized.path, observer);
+        }
+
+        // if this changes, also change the logic in ember-views/lib/views/view.js
+        if ((type === 'string' || (type === 'number' && !isNaN(value)))) {
+          ret.push(attr + '="' + Handlebars.Utils.escapeExpression(value) + '"');
+        } else if (value && type === 'boolean') {
+          // The developer controls the attr name, so it should always be safe
+          ret.push(attr + '="' + attr + '"');
+        }
+      }, this);
+
+      // Add the unique identifier
+      // NOTE: We use all lower-case since Firefox has problems with mixed case in SVG
+      ret.push('data-bindattr-' + dataId + '="' + dataId + '"');
+      return new SafeString(ret.join(' '));
+    }
+
+    /**
+      See `bind-attr`
+
+      @method bindAttr
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @deprecated
+      @param {Function} context
+      @param {Hash} options
+      @return {String} HTML string
+    */
+    function bindAttrHelperDeprecated() {
+            return helpers['bind-attr'].apply(this, arguments);
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Helper that, given a space-separated string of property paths and a context,
+      returns an array of class names. Calling this method also has the side
+      effect of setting up observers at those property paths, such that if they
+      change, the correct class name will be reapplied to the DOM element.
+
+      For example, if you pass the string "fooBar", it will first look up the
+      "fooBar" value of the context. If that value is true, it will add the
+      "foo-bar" class to the current element (i.e., the dasherized form of
+      "fooBar"). If the value is a string, it will add that string as the class.
+      Otherwise, it will not add any new class name.
+
+      @private
+      @method bindClasses
+      @for Ember.Handlebars
+      @param {Ember.Object} context The context from which to lookup properties
+      @param {String} classBindings A string, space-separated, of class bindings
+        to use
+      @param {View} view The view in which observers should look for the
+        element to update
+      @param {Srting} bindAttrId Optional bindAttr id used to lookup elements
+      @return {Array} An array of class names to add
+    */
+    function bindClasses(context, classBindings, view, bindAttrId, options) {
+      var ret = [], newClass, value, elem;
+
+      // Helper method to retrieve the property from the context and
+      // determine which class string to return, based on whether it is
+      // a Boolean or not.
+      var classStringForPath = function(root, parsedPath, options) {
+        var val,
+            path = parsedPath.path;
+
+        if (path === 'this') {
+          val = root;
+        } else if (path === '') {
+          val = true;
+        } else {
+          val = handlebarsGet(root, path, options);
+        }
+
+        return View._classStringForValue(path, val, parsedPath.className, parsedPath.falsyClassName);
+      };
+
+      // For each property passed, loop through and setup
+      // an observer.
+      forEach.call(classBindings.split(' '), function(binding) {
+
+        // Variable in which the old class value is saved. The observer function
+        // closes over this variable, so it knows which string to remove when
+        // the property changes.
+        var oldClass;
+
+        var observer, invoker;
+
+        var parsedPath = View._parsePropertyPath(binding),
+            path = parsedPath.path,
+            pathRoot = context,
+            normalized;
+
+        if (path !== '' && path !== 'this') {
+          normalized = normalizePath(context, path, options.data);
+
+          pathRoot = normalized.root;
+          path = normalized.path;
+        }
+
+        // Set up an observer on the context. If the property changes, toggle the
+        // class name.
+        observer = function() {
+          // Get the current value of the property
+          newClass = classStringForPath(context, parsedPath, options);
+          elem = bindAttrId ? view.$("[data-bindattr-" + bindAttrId + "='" + bindAttrId + "']") : view.$();
+
+          // If we can't find the element anymore, a parent template has been
+          // re-rendered and we've been nuked. Remove the observer.
+          if (!elem || elem.length === 0) {
+            removeObserver(pathRoot, path, invoker);
+          } else {
+            // If we had previously added a class to the element, remove it.
+            if (oldClass) {
+              elem.removeClass(oldClass);
+            }
+
+            // If necessary, add a new class. Make sure we keep track of it so
+            // it can be removed in the future.
+            if (newClass) {
+              elem.addClass(newClass);
+              oldClass = newClass;
+            } else {
+              oldClass = null;
+            }
+          }
+        };
+
+        if (path !== '' && path !== 'this') {
+          view.registerObserver(pathRoot, path, observer);
+        }
+
+        // We've already setup the observer; now we just need to figure out the
+        // correct behavior right now on the first pass through.
+        value = classStringForPath(context, parsedPath, options);
+
+        if (value) {
+          ret.push(value);
+
+          // Make sure we save the current value so that it can be removed if the
+          // observer fires.
+          oldClass = value;
+        }
+      });
+
+      return ret;
+    };
+
+    __exports__.bind = bind;
+    __exports__._triageMustacheHelper = _triageMustacheHelper;
+    __exports__.resolveHelper = resolveHelper;
+    __exports__.bindHelper = bindHelper;
+    __exports__.boundIfHelper = boundIfHelper;
+    __exports__.unboundIfHelper = unboundIfHelper;
+    __exports__.withHelper = withHelper;
+    __exports__.ifHelper = ifHelper;
+    __exports__.unlessHelper = unlessHelper;
+    __exports__.bindAttrHelper = bindAttrHelper;
+    __exports__.bindAttrHelperDeprecated = bindAttrHelperDeprecated;
+    __exports__.bindClasses = bindClasses;
+  });
+define("ember-handlebars/helpers/collection",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/utils","ember-handlebars-compiler","ember-runtime/system/string","ember-metal/property_get","ember-handlebars/ext","ember-handlebars/helpers/view","ember-metal/computed","ember-views/views/collection_view","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-handlebars
+    */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.assert, Ember.deprecate
+    var inspect = __dependency2__.inspect;
+
+    // var emberAssert = Ember.assert;
+        // emberDeprecate = Ember.deprecate;
+
+    var EmberHandlebars = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var helpers = EmberHandlebars.helpers;
+
+    var fmt = __dependency4__.fmt;
+    var get = __dependency5__.get;
+    var handlebarsGet = __dependency6__.handlebarsGet;
+    var ViewHelper = __dependency7__.ViewHelper;
+    var computed = __dependency8__.computed;
+    var CollectionView = __dependency9__["default"];
+
+    var alias = computed.alias;
+    /**
+      `{{collection}}` is a `Ember.Handlebars` helper for adding instances of
+      `Ember.CollectionView` to a template. See [Ember.CollectionView](/api/classes/Ember.CollectionView.html)
+       for additional information on how a `CollectionView` functions.
+
+      `{{collection}}`'s primary use is as a block helper with a `contentBinding`
+      option pointing towards an `Ember.Array`-compatible object. An `Ember.View`
+      instance will be created for each item in its `content` property. Each view
+      will have its own `content` property set to the appropriate item in the
+      collection.
+
+      The provided block will be applied as the template for each item's view.
+
+      Given an empty `<body>` the following template:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#collection contentBinding="App.items"}}
+        Hi {{view.content.name}}
+      {{/collection}}
+      ```
+
+      And the following application code
+
+      ```javascript
+      App = Ember.Application.create()
+      App.items = [
+        Ember.Object.create({name: 'Dave'}),
+        Ember.Object.create({name: 'Mary'}),
+        Ember.Object.create({name: 'Sara'})
+      ]
+      ```
+
+      Will result in the HTML structure below
+
+      ```html
+      <div class="ember-view">
+        <div class="ember-view">Hi Dave</div>
+        <div class="ember-view">Hi Mary</div>
+        <div class="ember-view">Hi Sara</div>
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      ### Blockless use in a collection
+
+      If you provide an `itemViewClass` option that has its own `template` you can
+      omit the block.
+
+      The following template:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{collection contentBinding="App.items" itemViewClass="App.AnItemView"}}
+      ```
+
+      And application code
+
+      ```javascript
+      App = Ember.Application.create();
+      App.items = [
+        Ember.Object.create({name: 'Dave'}),
+        Ember.Object.create({name: 'Mary'}),
+        Ember.Object.create({name: 'Sara'})
+      ];
+
+      App.AnItemView = Ember.View.extend({
+        template: Ember.Handlebars.compile("Greetings {{view.content.name}}")
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Will result in the HTML structure below
+
+      ```html
+      <div class="ember-view">
+        <div class="ember-view">Greetings Dave</div>
+        <div class="ember-view">Greetings Mary</div>
+        <div class="ember-view">Greetings Sara</div>
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      ### Specifying a CollectionView subclass
+
+      By default the `{{collection}}` helper will create an instance of
+      `Ember.CollectionView`. You can supply a `Ember.CollectionView` subclass to
+      the helper by passing it as the first argument:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#collection App.MyCustomCollectionClass contentBinding="App.items"}}
+        Hi {{view.content.name}}
+      {{/collection}}
+      ```
+
+      ### Forwarded `item.*`-named Options
+
+      As with the `{{view}}`, helper options passed to the `{{collection}}` will be
+      set on the resulting `Ember.CollectionView` as properties. Additionally,
+      options prefixed with `item` will be applied to the views rendered for each
+      item (note the camelcasing):
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#collection contentBinding="App.items"
+                    itemTagName="p"
+                    itemClassNames="greeting"}}
+        Howdy {{view.content.name}}
+      {{/collection}}
+      ```
+
+      Will result in the following HTML structure:
+
+      ```html
+      <div class="ember-view">
+        <p class="ember-view greeting">Howdy Dave</p>
+        <p class="ember-view greeting">Howdy Mary</p>
+        <p class="ember-view greeting">Howdy Sara</p>
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      @method collection
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {String} path
+      @param {Hash} options
+      @return {String} HTML string
+      @deprecated Use `{{each}}` helper instead.
+    */
+    function collectionHelper(path, options) {
+      
+      // If no path is provided, treat path param as options.
+      if (path && path.data && path.data.isRenderData) {
+        options = path;
+        path = undefined;
+              } else {
+              }
+
+      var fn = options.fn;
+      var data = options.data;
+      var inverse = options.inverse;
+      var view = options.data.view;
+
+
+      var controller, container;
+      // If passed a path string, convert that into an object.
+      // Otherwise, just default to the standard class.
+      var collectionClass;
+      if (path) {
+        controller = data.keywords.controller;
+        container = controller && controller.container;
+        collectionClass = handlebarsGet(this, path, options) || container.lookupFactory('view:' + path);
+              }
+      else {
+        collectionClass = CollectionView;
+      }
+
+      var hash = options.hash, itemHash = {}, match;
+
+      // Extract item view class if provided else default to the standard class
+      var collectionPrototype = collectionClass.proto(), itemViewClass;
+
+      if (hash.itemView) {
+        controller = data.keywords.controller;
+                container = controller.container;
+        itemViewClass = container.lookupFactory('view:' + hash.itemView);
+              } else if (hash.itemViewClass) {
+        itemViewClass = handlebarsGet(collectionPrototype, hash.itemViewClass, options);
+      } else {
+        itemViewClass = collectionPrototype.itemViewClass;
+      }
+
+      
+      delete hash.itemViewClass;
+      delete hash.itemView;
+
+      // Go through options passed to the {{collection}} helper and extract options
+      // that configure item views instead of the collection itself.
+      for (var prop in hash) {
+        if (hash.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
+          match = prop.match(/^item(.)(.*)$/);
+
+          if (match && prop !== 'itemController') {
+            // Convert itemShouldFoo -> shouldFoo
+            itemHash[match[1].toLowerCase() + match[2]] = hash[prop];
+            // Delete from hash as this will end up getting passed to the
+            // {{view}} helper method.
+            delete hash[prop];
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (fn) {
+        itemHash.template = fn;
+        delete options.fn;
+      }
+
+      var emptyViewClass;
+      if (inverse && inverse !== EmberHandlebars.VM.noop) {
+        emptyViewClass = get(collectionPrototype, 'emptyViewClass');
+        emptyViewClass = emptyViewClass.extend({
+              template: inverse,
+              tagName: itemHash.tagName
+        });
+      } else if (hash.emptyViewClass) {
+        emptyViewClass = handlebarsGet(this, hash.emptyViewClass, options);
+      }
+      if (emptyViewClass) { hash.emptyView = emptyViewClass; }
+
+      if (hash.keyword) {
+        itemHash._context = this;
+      } else {
+        itemHash._context = alias('content');
+      }
+
+      var viewOptions = ViewHelper.propertiesFromHTMLOptions({ data: data, hash: itemHash }, this);
+      hash.itemViewClass = itemViewClass.extend(viewOptions);
+
+      options.helperName = options.helperName || 'collection';
+
+      return helpers.view.call(this, collectionClass, options);
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = collectionHelper;
+  });
+define("ember-handlebars/helpers/debug",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/logger","ember-metal/property_get","ember-handlebars/ext","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /*jshint debug:true*/
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-handlebars
+    */
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.FEATURES,
+    var inspect = __dependency2__.inspect;
+    var Logger = __dependency3__["default"];
+
+    var get = __dependency4__.get;
+    var normalizePath = __dependency5__.normalizePath;
+    var handlebarsGet = __dependency5__.handlebarsGet;
+
+    var a_slice = [].slice;
+
+    /**
+      `log` allows you to output the value of variables in the current rendering
+      context. `log` also accepts primitive types such as strings or numbers.
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{log "myVariable:" myVariable }}
+      ```
+
+      @method log
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {String} property
+    */
+    function logHelper() {
+      var params = a_slice.call(arguments, 0, -1),
+          options = arguments[arguments.length - 1],
+          logger = Logger.log,
+          values = [],
+          allowPrimitives = true;
+
+      for (var i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
+        var type = options.types[i];
+
+        if (type === 'ID' || !allowPrimitives) {
+          var context = (options.contexts && options.contexts[i]) || this,
+              normalized = normalizePath(context, params[i], options.data);
+
+          if (normalized.path === 'this') {
+            values.push(normalized.root);
+          } else {
+            values.push(handlebarsGet(normalized.root, normalized.path, options));
+          }
+        } else {
+          values.push(params[i]);
+        }
+      }
+
+      logger.apply(logger, values);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Execute the `debugger` statement in the current context.
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{debugger}}
+      ```
+
+      Before invoking the `debugger` statement, there
+      are a few helpful variables defined in the
+      body of this helper that you can inspect while
+      debugging that describe how and where this
+      helper was invoked:
+
+      - templateContext: this is most likely a controller
+        from which this template looks up / displays properties
+      - typeOfTemplateContext: a string description of
+        what the templateContext is
+
+      For example, if you're wondering why a value `{{foo}}`
+      isn't rendering as expected within a template, you
+      could place a `{{debugger}}` statement, and when
+      the `debugger;` breakpoint is hit, you can inspect
+      `templateContext`, determine if it's the object you
+      expect, and/or evaluate expressions in the console
+      to perform property lookups on the `templateContext`:
+
+      ```
+        > templateContext.get('foo') // -> "<value of {{foo}}>"
+      ```
+
+      @method debugger
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {String} property
+    */
+    function debuggerHelper(options) {
+
+      // These are helpful values you can inspect while debugging.
+      var templateContext = this;
+      var typeOfTemplateContext = inspect(templateContext);
+
+      debugger;
+    }
+
+    __exports__.logHelper = logHelper;
+    __exports__.debuggerHelper = debuggerHelper;
+  });
+define("ember-handlebars/helpers/each",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-handlebars-compiler","ember-runtime/system/string","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-handlebars/views/metamorph_view","ember-views/views/collection_view","ember-metal/binding","ember-runtime/controllers/controller","ember-runtime/controllers/array_controller","ember-runtime/mixins/array","ember-runtime/copy","ember-metal/run_loop","ember-metal/observer","ember-metal/events","ember-handlebars/ext","ember-metal/computed","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __dependency13__, __dependency14__, __dependency15__, __dependency16__, __dependency17__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-handlebars
+    */
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.assert;, Ember.K
+    // var emberAssert = Ember.assert,
+    var K = Ember.K;
+
+    var EmberHandlebars = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var helpers = EmberHandlebars.helpers;
+
+    var fmt = __dependency3__.fmt;
+    var get = __dependency4__.get;
+    var set = __dependency5__.set;
+    var _Metamorph = __dependency6__._Metamorph;
+    var _MetamorphView = __dependency6__._MetamorphView;
+    var CollectionView = __dependency7__["default"];
+    var Binding = __dependency8__.Binding;
+    var ControllerMixin = __dependency9__.ControllerMixin;
+    var ArrayController = __dependency10__["default"];
+    var EmberArray = __dependency11__["default"];
+    var copy = __dependency12__["default"];
+    var run = __dependency13__["default"];
+    var addObserver = __dependency14__.addObserver;
+    var removeObserver = __dependency14__.removeObserver;
+    var addBeforeObserver = __dependency14__.addBeforeObserver;
+    var removeBeforeObserver = __dependency14__.removeBeforeObserver;
+    var on = __dependency15__.on;
+    var handlebarsGet = __dependency16__.handlebarsGet;
+    var computed = __dependency17__.computed;
+
+    var handlebarsGet = __dependency16__.handlebarsGet;
+
+    var EachView = CollectionView.extend(_Metamorph, {
+
+      init: function() {
+        var itemController = get(this, 'itemController');
+        var binding;
+
+        if (itemController) {
+          var controller = get(this, 'controller.container').lookupFactory('controller:array').create({
+            _isVirtual: true,
+            parentController: get(this, 'controller'),
+            itemController: itemController,
+            target: get(this, 'controller'),
+            _eachView: this
+          });
+
+          this.disableContentObservers(function() {
+            set(this, 'content', controller);
+            binding = new Binding('content', '_eachView.dataSource').oneWay();
+            binding.connect(controller);
+          });
+
+          set(this, '_arrayController', controller);
+        } else {
+          this.disableContentObservers(function() {
+            binding = new Binding('content', 'dataSource').oneWay();
+            binding.connect(this);
+          });
+        }
+
+        return this._super();
+      },
+
+      _assertArrayLike: function(content) {
+                      },
+
+      disableContentObservers: function(callback) {
+        removeBeforeObserver(this, 'content', null, '_contentWillChange');
+        removeObserver(this, 'content', null, '_contentDidChange');
+
+        callback.call(this);
+
+        addBeforeObserver(this, 'content', null, '_contentWillChange');
+        addObserver(this, 'content', null, '_contentDidChange');
+      },
+
+      itemViewClass: _MetamorphView,
+      emptyViewClass: _MetamorphView,
+
+      createChildView: function(view, attrs) {
+        view = this._super(view, attrs);
+
+        // At the moment, if a container view subclass wants
+        // to insert keywords, it is responsible for cloning
+        // the keywords hash. This will be fixed momentarily.
+        var keyword = get(this, 'keyword');
+        var content = get(view, 'content');
+
+        if (keyword) {
+          var data = get(view, 'templateData');
+
+          data = copy(data);
+          data.keywords = view.cloneKeywords();
+          set(view, 'templateData', data);
+
+          // In this case, we do not bind, because the `content` of
+          // a #each item cannot change.
+          data.keywords[keyword] = content;
+        }
+
+        // If {{#each}} is looping over an array of controllers,
+        // point each child view at their respective controller.
+        if (content && content.isController) {
+          set(view, 'controller', content);
+        }
+
+        return view;
+      },
+
+      destroy: function() {
+        if (!this._super()) { return; }
+
+        var arrayController = get(this, '_arrayController');
+
+        if (arrayController) {
+          arrayController.destroy();
+        }
+
+        return this;
+      }
+    });
+
+    // Defeatureify doesn't seem to like nested functions that need to be removed
+    function _addMetamorphCheck() {
+      EachView.reopen({
+        _checkMetamorph: on('didInsertElement', function() {
+                  })
+      });
+    }
+
+    // until ember-debug is es6ed
+    var runInDebug = function(f){f()};
+    
+    var GroupedEach = EmberHandlebars.GroupedEach = function(context, path, options) {
+      var self = this,
+          normalized = EmberHandlebars.normalizePath(context, path, options.data);
+
+      this.context = context;
+      this.path = path;
+      this.options = options;
+      this.template = options.fn;
+      this.containingView = options.data.view;
+      this.normalizedRoot = normalized.root;
+      this.normalizedPath = normalized.path;
+      this.content = this.lookupContent();
+
+      this.addContentObservers();
+      this.addArrayObservers();
+
+      this.containingView.on('willClearRender', function() {
+        self.destroy();
+      });
+    };
+
+    GroupedEach.prototype = {
+      contentWillChange: function() {
+        this.removeArrayObservers();
+      },
+
+      contentDidChange: function() {
+        this.content = this.lookupContent();
+        this.addArrayObservers();
+        this.rerenderContainingView();
+      },
+
+      contentArrayWillChange: K,
+
+      contentArrayDidChange: function() {
+        this.rerenderContainingView();
+      },
+
+      lookupContent: function() {
+        return handlebarsGet(this.normalizedRoot, this.normalizedPath, this.options);
+      },
+
+      addArrayObservers: function() {
+        if (!this.content) { return; }
+
+        this.content.addArrayObserver(this, {
+          willChange: 'contentArrayWillChange',
+          didChange: 'contentArrayDidChange'
+        });
+      },
+
+      removeArrayObservers: function() {
+        if (!this.content) { return; }
+
+        this.content.removeArrayObserver(this, {
+          willChange: 'contentArrayWillChange',
+          didChange: 'contentArrayDidChange'
+        });
+      },
+
+      addContentObservers: function() {
+        addBeforeObserver(this.normalizedRoot, this.normalizedPath, this, this.contentWillChange);
+        addObserver(this.normalizedRoot, this.normalizedPath, this, this.contentDidChange);
+      },
+
+      removeContentObservers: function() {
+        removeBeforeObserver(this.normalizedRoot, this.normalizedPath, this.contentWillChange);
+        removeObserver(this.normalizedRoot, this.normalizedPath, this.contentDidChange);
+      },
+
+      render: function() {
+        if (!this.content) { return; }
+
+        var content = this.content,
+            contentLength = get(content, 'length'),
+            data = this.options.data,
+            template = this.template;
+
+        data.insideEach = true;
+        for (var i = 0; i < contentLength; i++) {
+          template(content.objectAt(i), { data: data });
+        }
+      },
+
+      rerenderContainingView: function() {
+        var self = this;
+        run.scheduleOnce('render', this, function() {
+          // It's possible it's been destroyed after we enqueued a re-render call.
+          if (!self.destroyed) {
+            self.containingView.rerender();
+          }
+        });
+      },
+
+      destroy: function() {
+        this.removeContentObservers();
+        if (this.content) {
+          this.removeArrayObservers();
+        }
+        this.destroyed = true;
+      }
+    };
+
+    /**
+      The `{{#each}}` helper loops over elements in a collection, rendering its
+      block once for each item. It is an extension of the base Handlebars `{{#each}}`
+      helper:
+
+      ```javascript
+      Developers = [{name: 'Yehuda'},{name: 'Tom'}, {name: 'Paul'}];
+      ```
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#each Developers}}
+        {{name}}
+      {{/each}}
+      ```
+
+      `{{each}}` supports an alternative syntax with element naming:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#each person in Developers}}
+        {{person.name}}
+      {{/each}}
+      ```
+
+      When looping over objects that do not have properties, `{{this}}` can be used
+      to render the object:
+
+      ```javascript
+      DeveloperNames = ['Yehuda', 'Tom', 'Paul']
+      ```
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#each DeveloperNames}}
+        {{this}}
+      {{/each}}
+      ```
+      ### {{else}} condition
+      `{{#each}}` can have a matching `{{else}}`. The contents of this block will render
+      if the collection is empty.
+
+      ```
+      {{#each person in Developers}}
+        {{person.name}}
+      {{else}}
+        <p>Sorry, nobody is available for this task.</p>
+      {{/each}}
+      ```
+      ### Specifying a View class for items
+      If you provide an `itemViewClass` option that references a view class
+      with its own `template` you can omit the block.
+
+      The following template:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#view App.MyView }}
+        {{each view.items itemViewClass="App.AnItemView"}}
+      {{/view}}
+      ```
+
+      And application code
+
+      ```javascript
+      App = Ember.Application.create({
+        MyView: Ember.View.extend({
+          items: [
+            Ember.Object.create({name: 'Dave'}),
+            Ember.Object.create({name: 'Mary'}),
+            Ember.Object.create({name: 'Sara'})
+          ]
+        })
+      });
+
+      App.AnItemView = Ember.View.extend({
+        template: Ember.Handlebars.compile("Greetings {{name}}")
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Will result in the HTML structure below
+
+      ```html
+      <div class="ember-view">
+        <div class="ember-view">Greetings Dave</div>
+        <div class="ember-view">Greetings Mary</div>
+        <div class="ember-view">Greetings Sara</div>
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      If an `itemViewClass` is defined on the helper, and therefore the helper is not
+      being used as a block, an `emptyViewClass` can also be provided optionally.
+      The `emptyViewClass` will match the behavior of the `{{else}}` condition
+      described above. That is, the `emptyViewClass` will render if the collection
+      is empty.
+
+      ### Representing each item with a Controller.
+      By default the controller lookup within an `{{#each}}` block will be
+      the controller of the template where the `{{#each}}` was used. If each
+      item needs to be presented by a custom controller you can provide a
+      `itemController` option which references a controller by lookup name.
+      Each item in the loop will be wrapped in an instance of this controller
+      and the item itself will be set to the `content` property of that controller.
+
+      This is useful in cases where properties of model objects need transformation
+      or synthesis for display:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.DeveloperController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
+        isAvailableForHire: function() {
+          return !this.get('content.isEmployed') && this.get('content.isSeekingWork');
+        }.property('isEmployed', 'isSeekingWork')
+      })
+      ```
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#each person in developers itemController="developer"}}
+        {{person.name}} {{#if person.isAvailableForHire}}Hire me!{{/if}}
+      {{/each}}
+      ```
+
+      Each itemController will receive a reference to the current controller as
+      a `parentController` property.
+
+      ### (Experimental) Grouped Each
+
+      When used in conjunction with the experimental [group helper](https://github.com/emberjs/group-helper),
+      you can inform Handlebars to re-render an entire group of items instead of
+      re-rendering them one at a time (in the event that they are changed en masse
+      or an item is added/removed).
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#group}}
+        {{#each people}}
+          {{firstName}} {{lastName}}
+        {{/each}}
+      {{/group}}
+      ```
+
+      This can be faster than the normal way that Handlebars re-renders items
+      in some cases.
+
+      If for some reason you have a group with more than one `#each`, you can make
+      one of the collections be updated in normal (non-grouped) fashion by setting
+      the option `groupedRows=true` (counter-intuitive, I know).
+
+      For example,
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{dealershipName}}
+
+      {{#group}}
+        {{#each dealers}}
+          {{firstName}} {{lastName}}
+        {{/each}}
+
+        {{#each car in cars groupedRows=true}}
+          {{car.make}} {{car.model}} {{car.color}}
+        {{/each}}
+      {{/group}}
+      ```
+      Any change to `dealershipName` or the `dealers` collection will cause the
+      entire group to be re-rendered. However, changes to the `cars` collection
+      will be re-rendered individually (as normal).
+
+      Note that `group` behavior is also disabled by specifying an `itemViewClass`.
+
+      @method each
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param [name] {String} name for item (used with `in`)
+      @param [path] {String} path
+      @param [options] {Object} Handlebars key/value pairs of options
+      @param [options.itemViewClass] {String} a path to a view class used for each item
+      @param [options.itemController] {String} name of a controller to be created for each item
+      @param [options.groupedRows] {boolean} enable normal item-by-item rendering when inside a `#group` helper
+    */
+    function eachHelper(path, options) {
+      var ctx, helperName = 'each';
+
+      if (arguments.length === 4) {
+        
+        var keywordName = arguments[0];
+
+
+        options = arguments[3];
+        path = arguments[2];
+
+        helperName += ' ' + keywordName + ' in ' + path;
+
+        if (path === '') { path = "this"; }
+
+        options.hash.keyword = keywordName;
+
+      } else if (arguments.length === 1) {
+        options = path;
+        path = 'this';
+      } else {
+        helperName += ' ' + path;
+      }
+
+      options.hash.dataSourceBinding = path;
+      // Set up emptyView as a metamorph with no tag
+      //options.hash.emptyViewClass = Ember._MetamorphView;
+
+      // can't rely on this default behavior when use strict
+      ctx = this || window;
+
+      options.helperName = options.helperName || helperName;
+
+      if (options.data.insideGroup && !options.hash.groupedRows && !options.hash.itemViewClass) {
+        new GroupedEach(ctx, path, options).render();
+      } else {
+        // ES6TODO: figure out how to do this without global lookup.
+        return helpers.collection.call(ctx, 'Ember.Handlebars.EachView', options);
+      }
+    }
+
+    __exports__.EachView = EachView;
+    __exports__.GroupedEach = GroupedEach;
+    __exports__.eachHelper = eachHelper;
+  });
+define("ember-handlebars/helpers/loc",
+  ["ember-runtime/system/string","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var loc = __dependency1__.loc;
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-handlebars
+    */
+
+    // ES6TODO:
+    // Pretty sure this can be expressed as
+    // var locHelper EmberStringUtils.loc ?
+
+    /**
+      Calls [Ember.String.loc](/api/classes/Ember.String.html#method_loc) with the
+      provided string.
+
+      This is a convenient way to localize text. For example:
+
+      ```html
+      <script type="text/x-handlebars" data-template-name="home">
+        {{loc "welcome"}}
+      </script>
+      ```
+
+      Take note that `"welcome"` is a string and not an object
+      reference.
+
+      See [Ember.String.loc](/api/classes/Ember.String.html#method_loc) for how to 
+      set up localized string references.
+
+      @method loc
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {String} str The string to format
+      @see {Ember.String#loc}
+    */
+    function locHelper(str) {
+      return loc(str);
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = locHelper;
+  });
+define("ember-handlebars/helpers/partial",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/is_none","ember-handlebars/ext","ember-handlebars/helpers/binding","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.assert
+    // var emberAssert = Ember.assert;
+
+    var isNone = __dependency2__.isNone;
+    var handlebarsGet = __dependency3__.handlebarsGet;
+    var bind = __dependency4__.bind;
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-handlebars
+    */
+
+    /**
+      The `partial` helper renders another template without
+      changing the template context:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{foo}}
+      {{partial "nav"}}
+      ```
+
+      The above example template will render a template named
+      "_nav", which has the same context as the parent template
+      it's rendered into, so if the "_nav" template also referenced
+      `{{foo}}`, it would print the same thing as the `{{foo}}`
+      in the above example.
+
+      If a "_nav" template isn't found, the `partial` helper will
+      fall back to a template named "nav".
+
+      ## Bound template names
+
+      The parameter supplied to `partial` can also be a path
+      to a property containing a template name, e.g.:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{partial someTemplateName}}
+      ```
+
+      The above example will look up the value of `someTemplateName`
+      on the template context (e.g. a controller) and use that
+      value as the name of the template to render. If the resolved
+      value is falsy, nothing will be rendered. If `someTemplateName`
+      changes, the partial will be re-rendered using the new template
+      name.
+
+      ## Setting the partial's context with `with`
+
+      The `partial` helper can be used in conjunction with the `with`
+      helper to set a context that will be used by the partial:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#with currentUser}}
+        {{partial "user_info"}}
+      {{/with}}
+      ```
+
+      @method partial
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {String} partialName the name of the template to render minus the leading underscore
+    */
+
+    function partialHelper(name, options) {
+
+      var context = (options.contexts && options.contexts.length) ? options.contexts[0] : this;
+
+      options.helperName = options.helperName || 'partial';
+
+      if (options.types[0] === "ID") {
+        // Helper was passed a property path; we need to
+        // create a binding that will re-render whenever
+        // this property changes.
+        options.fn = function(context, fnOptions) {
+          var partialName = handlebarsGet(context, name, fnOptions);
+          renderPartial(context, partialName, fnOptions);
+        };
+
+        return bind.call(context, name, options, true, exists);
+      } else {
+        // Render the partial right into parent template.
+        renderPartial(context, name, options);
+      }
+    }
+
+    function exists(value) {
+      return !isNone(value);
+    }
+
+    function renderPartial(context, name, options) {
+      var nameParts = name.split("/");
+      var lastPart = nameParts[nameParts.length - 1];
+
+      nameParts[nameParts.length - 1] = "_" + lastPart;
+
+      var view = options.data.view;
+      var underscoredName = nameParts.join("/");
+      var template = view.templateForName(underscoredName);
+      var deprecatedTemplate = !template && view.templateForName(name);
+
+      
+      template = template || deprecatedTemplate;
+
+      template(context, { data: options.data });
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = partialHelper;
+  });
+define("ember-handlebars/helpers/shared",
+  ["ember-handlebars/ext","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var handlebarsGet = __dependency1__.handlebarsGet;
+
+    function resolvePaths(options) {
+      var ret = [],
+          contexts = options.contexts,
+          roots = options.roots,
+          data = options.data;
+
+      for (var i=0, l=contexts.length; i<l; i++) {
+        ret.push( handlebarsGet(roots[i], contexts[i], { data: data }) );
+      }
+
+      return ret;
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = resolvePaths;
+  });
+define("ember-handlebars/helpers/template",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-handlebars-compiler","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // var emberDeprecate = Ember.deprecate;
+
+    var EmberHandlebars = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var helpers = EmberHandlebars.helpers;
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-handlebars
+    */
+
+    /**
+      `template` allows you to render a template from inside another template.
+      This allows you to re-use the same template in multiple places. For example:
+
+      ```html
+      <script type="text/x-handlebars" data-template-name="logged_in_user">
+        {{#with loggedInUser}}
+          Last Login: {{lastLogin}}
+          User Info: {{template "user_info"}}
+        {{/with}}
+      </script>
+      ```
+
+      ```html
+      <script type="text/x-handlebars" data-template-name="user_info">
+        Name: <em>{{name}}</em>
+        Karma: <em>{{karma}}</em>
+      </script>
+      ```
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#if isUser}}
+        {{template "user_info"}}
+      {{else}}
+        {{template "unlogged_user_info"}}
+      {{/if}}
+      ```
+
+      This helper looks for templates in the global `Ember.TEMPLATES` hash. If you
+      add `<script>` tags to your page with the `data-template-name` attribute set,
+      they will be compiled and placed in this hash automatically.
+
+      You can also manually register templates by adding them to the hash:
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.TEMPLATES["my_cool_template"] = Ember.Handlebars.compile('<b>{{user}}</b>');
+      ```
+
+      @deprecated
+      @method template
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {String} templateName the template to render
+    */
+    function templateHelper(name, options) {
+      
+      options.helperName = options.helperName || 'template';
+
+      return helpers.partial.apply(this, arguments);
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = templateHelper;
+  });
+define("ember-handlebars/helpers/unbound",
+  ["ember-handlebars-compiler","ember-handlebars/helpers/binding","ember-handlebars/ext","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /*globals Handlebars */
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-handlebars
+    */
+
+    var EmberHandlebars = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var helpers = EmberHandlebars.helpers;
+
+    var resolveHelper = __dependency2__.resolveHelper;
+    var handlebarsGet = __dependency3__.handlebarsGet;
+
+    var slice = [].slice;
+
+    /**
+      `unbound` allows you to output a property without binding. *Important:* The
+      output will not be updated if the property changes. Use with caution.
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <div>{{unbound somePropertyThatDoesntChange}}</div>
+      ```
+
+      `unbound` can also be used in conjunction with a bound helper to
+      render it in its unbound form:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <div>{{unbound helperName somePropertyThatDoesntChange}}</div>
+      ```
+
+      @method unbound
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {String} property
+      @return {String} HTML string
+    */
+    function unboundHelper(property, fn) {
+      var options = arguments[arguments.length - 1],
+          container = options.data.view.container,
+          helper, context, out, ctx;
+
+      ctx = this;
+      if (arguments.length > 2) {
+        // Unbound helper call.
+        options.data.isUnbound = true;
+        helper = resolveHelper(container, property) || helpers.helperMissing;
+        out = helper.apply(ctx, slice.call(arguments, 1));
+        delete options.data.isUnbound;
+        return out;
+      }
+
+      context = (fn.contexts && fn.contexts.length) ? fn.contexts[0] : ctx;
+      return handlebarsGet(context, property, fn);
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = unboundHelper;
+  });
+define("ember-handlebars/helpers/view",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-runtime/system/object","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/mixin","ember-views/system/jquery","ember-views/views/view","ember-metal/binding","ember-handlebars/ext","ember-runtime/system/string","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /*globals Handlebars */
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-handlebars
+    */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.warn, Ember.assert
+    // var emberWarn = Ember.warn, emberAssert = Ember.assert;
+
+    var EmberObject = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var get = __dependency3__.get;
+    var set = __dependency4__.set;
+    var IS_BINDING = __dependency5__.IS_BINDING;
+    var jQuery = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var View = __dependency7__.View;
+    var isGlobalPath = __dependency8__.isGlobalPath;
+    var normalizePath = __dependency9__.normalizePath;
+    var handlebarsGet = __dependency9__.handlebarsGet;
+    var EmberString = __dependency10__["default"];
+
+
+    var LOWERCASE_A_Z = /^[a-z]/,
+        VIEW_PREFIX = /^view\./;
+
+    function makeBindings(thisContext, options) {
+      var hash = options.hash,
+          hashType = options.hashTypes;
+
+      for (var prop in hash) {
+        if (hashType[prop] === 'ID') {
+
+          var value = hash[prop];
+
+          if (IS_BINDING.test(prop)) {
+                      } else {
+            hash[prop + 'Binding'] = value;
+            hashType[prop + 'Binding'] = 'STRING';
+            delete hash[prop];
+            delete hashType[prop];
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (hash.hasOwnProperty('idBinding')) {
+        // id can't be bound, so just perform one-time lookup.
+        hash.id = handlebarsGet(thisContext, hash.idBinding, options);
+        hashType.id = 'STRING';
+        delete hash.idBinding;
+        delete hashType.idBinding;
+      }
+    }
+
+    var ViewHelper = EmberObject.create({
+
+      propertiesFromHTMLOptions: function(options) {
+        var hash = options.hash, data = options.data;
+        var extensions = {},
+            classes = hash['class'],
+            dup = false;
+
+        if (hash.id) {
+          extensions.elementId = hash.id;
+          dup = true;
+        }
+
+        if (hash.tag) {
+          extensions.tagName = hash.tag;
+          dup = true;
+        }
+
+        if (classes) {
+          classes = classes.split(' ');
+          extensions.classNames = classes;
+          dup = true;
+        }
+
+        if (hash.classBinding) {
+          extensions.classNameBindings = hash.classBinding.split(' ');
+          dup = true;
+        }
+
+        if (hash.classNameBindings) {
+          if (extensions.classNameBindings === undefined) extensions.classNameBindings = [];
+          extensions.classNameBindings = extensions.classNameBindings.concat(hash.classNameBindings.split(' '));
+          dup = true;
+        }
+
+        if (hash.attributeBindings) {
+                    extensions.attributeBindings = null;
+          dup = true;
+        }
+
+        if (dup) {
+          hash = jQuery.extend({}, hash);
+          delete hash.id;
+          delete hash.tag;
+          delete hash['class'];
+          delete hash.classBinding;
+        }
+
+        // Set the proper context for all bindings passed to the helper. This applies to regular attribute bindings
+        // as well as class name bindings. If the bindings are local, make them relative to the current context
+        // instead of the view.
+        var path;
+
+        // Evaluate the context of regular attribute bindings:
+        for (var prop in hash) {
+          if (!hash.hasOwnProperty(prop)) { continue; }
+
+          // Test if the property ends in "Binding"
+          if (IS_BINDING.test(prop) && typeof hash[prop] === 'string') {
+            path = this.contextualizeBindingPath(hash[prop], data);
+            if (path) { hash[prop] = path; }
+          }
+        }
+
+        // Evaluate the context of class name bindings:
+        if (extensions.classNameBindings) {
+          for (var b in extensions.classNameBindings) {
+            var full = extensions.classNameBindings[b];
+            if (typeof full === 'string') {
+              // Contextualize the path of classNameBinding so this:
+              //
+              //     classNameBinding="isGreen:green"
+              //
+              // is converted to this:
+              //
+              //     classNameBinding="_parentView.context.isGreen:green"
+              var parsedPath = View._parsePropertyPath(full);
+              path = this.contextualizeBindingPath(parsedPath.path, data);
+              if (path) { extensions.classNameBindings[b] = path + parsedPath.classNames; }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+
+        return jQuery.extend(hash, extensions);
+      },
+
+      // Transform bindings from the current context to a context that can be evaluated within the view.
+      // Returns null if the path shouldn't be changed.
+      //
+      // TODO: consider the addition of a prefix that would allow this method to return `path`.
+      contextualizeBindingPath: function(path, data) {
+        var normalized = normalizePath(null, path, data);
+        if (normalized.isKeyword) {
+          return 'templateData.keywords.' + path;
+        } else if (isGlobalPath(path)) {
+          return null;
+        } else if (path === 'this' || path === '') {
+          return '_parentView.context';
+        } else {
+          return '_parentView.context.' + path;
+        }
+      },
+
+      helper: function(thisContext, path, options) {
+        var data = options.data,
+            fn = options.fn,
+            newView;
+
+        makeBindings(thisContext, options);
+
+        if ('string' === typeof path) {
+
+          // TODO: this is a lame conditional, this should likely change
+          // but something along these lines will likely need to be added
+          // as deprecation warnings
+          //
+          if (options.types[0] === 'STRING' && LOWERCASE_A_Z.test(path) && !VIEW_PREFIX.test(path)) {
+                        newView = data.view.container.lookupFactory('view:' + path);
+          } else {
+            newView = handlebarsGet(thisContext, path, options);
+          }
+
+                  } else {
+          newView = path;
+        }
+
+        
+        var viewOptions = this.propertiesFromHTMLOptions(options, thisContext);
+        var currentView = data.view;
+        viewOptions.templateData = data;
+        var newViewProto = newView.proto ? newView.proto() : newView;
+
+        if (fn) {
+                    viewOptions.template = fn;
+        }
+
+        // We only want to override the `_context` computed property if there is
+        // no specified controller. See View#_context for more information.
+        if (!newViewProto.controller && !newViewProto.controllerBinding && !viewOptions.controller && !viewOptions.controllerBinding) {
+          viewOptions._context = thisContext;
+        }
+
+        // for instrumentation
+        if (options.helperName) {
+          viewOptions.helperName = options.helperName;
+        }
+
+        currentView.appendChild(newView, viewOptions);
+      }
+    });
+
+    /**
+      `{{view}}` inserts a new instance of `Ember.View` into a template passing its
+      options to the `Ember.View`'s `create` method and using the supplied block as
+      the view's own template.
+
+      An empty `<body>` and the following template:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      A span:
+      {{#view tagName="span"}}
+        hello.
+      {{/view}}
+      ```
+
+      Will result in HTML structure:
+
+      ```html
+      <body>
+        <!-- Note: the handlebars template script
+             also results in a rendered Ember.View
+             which is the outer <div> here -->
+
+        <div class="ember-view">
+          A span:
+          <span id="ember1" class="ember-view">
+            Hello.
+          </span>
+        </div>
+      </body>
+      ```
+
+      ### `parentView` setting
+
+      The `parentView` property of the new `Ember.View` instance created through
+      `{{view}}` will be set to the `Ember.View` instance of the template where
+      `{{view}}` was called.
+
+      ```javascript
+      aView = Ember.View.create({
+        template: Ember.Handlebars.compile("{{#view}} my parent: {{parentView.elementId}} {{/view}}")
+      });
+
+      aView.appendTo('body');
+      ```
+
+      Will result in HTML structure:
+
+      ```html
+      <div id="ember1" class="ember-view">
+        <div id="ember2" class="ember-view">
+          my parent: ember1
+        </div>
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      ### Setting CSS id and class attributes
+
+      The HTML `id` attribute can be set on the `{{view}}`'s resulting element with
+      the `id` option. This option will _not_ be passed to `Ember.View.create`.
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#view tagName="span" id="a-custom-id"}}
+        hello.
+      {{/view}}
+      ```
+
+      Results in the following HTML structure:
+
+      ```html
+      <div class="ember-view">
+        <span id="a-custom-id" class="ember-view">
+          hello.
+        </span>
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      The HTML `class` attribute can be set on the `{{view}}`'s resulting element
+      with the `class` or `classNameBindings` options. The `class` option will
+      directly set the CSS `class` attribute and will not be passed to
+      `Ember.View.create`. `classNameBindings` will be passed to `create` and use
+      `Ember.View`'s class name binding functionality:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#view tagName="span" class="a-custom-class"}}
+        hello.
+      {{/view}}
+      ```
+
+      Results in the following HTML structure:
+
+      ```html
+      <div class="ember-view">
+        <span id="ember2" class="ember-view a-custom-class">
+          hello.
+        </span>
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      ### Supplying a different view class
+
+      `{{view}}` can take an optional first argument before its supplied options to
+      specify a path to a custom view class.
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#view "MyApp.CustomView"}}
+        hello.
+      {{/view}}
+      ```
+
+      The first argument can also be a relative path accessible from the current
+      context.
+
+      ```javascript
+      MyApp = Ember.Application.create({});
+      MyApp.OuterView = Ember.View.extend({
+        innerViewClass: Ember.View.extend({
+          classNames: ['a-custom-view-class-as-property']
+        }),
+        template: Ember.Handlebars.compile('{{#view "view.innerViewClass"}} hi {{/view}}')
+      });
+
+      MyApp.OuterView.create().appendTo('body');
+      ```
+
+      Will result in the following HTML:
+
+      ```html
+      <div id="ember1" class="ember-view">
+        <div id="ember2" class="ember-view a-custom-view-class-as-property">
+          hi
+        </div>
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      ### Blockless use
+
+      If you supply a custom `Ember.View` subclass that specifies its own template
+      or provide a `templateName` option to `{{view}}` it can be used without
+      supplying a block. Attempts to use both a `templateName` option and supply a
+      block will throw an error.
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{view "MyApp.ViewWithATemplateDefined"}}
+      ```
+
+      ### `viewName` property
+
+      You can supply a `viewName` option to `{{view}}`. The `Ember.View` instance
+      will be referenced as a property of its parent view by this name.
+
+      ```javascript
+      aView = Ember.View.create({
+        template: Ember.Handlebars.compile('{{#view viewName="aChildByName"}} hi {{/view}}')
+      });
+
+      aView.appendTo('body');
+      aView.get('aChildByName') // the instance of Ember.View created by {{view}} helper
+      ```
+
+      @method view
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {String} path
+      @param {Hash} options
+      @return {String} HTML string
+    */
+    function viewHelper(path, options) {
+      
+      // If no path is provided, treat path param as options.
+      // ES6TODO: find a way to do this without global lookup
+      if (path && path.data && path.data.isRenderData) {
+        options = path;
+        path = "Ember.View";
+      }
+
+      options.helperName = options.helperName || 'view';
+
+      return ViewHelper.helper(this, path, options);
+    }
+
+    __exports__.ViewHelper = ViewHelper;
+    __exports__.viewHelper = viewHelper;
+  });
+define("ember-handlebars/helpers/yield",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-handlebars
+    */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // var emberAssert = Ember.assert;
+
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+
+    /**
+      `{{yield}}` denotes an area of a template that will be rendered inside
+      of another template. It has two main uses:
+
+      ### Use with `layout`
+      When used in a Handlebars template that is assigned to an `Ember.View`
+      instance's `layout` property Ember will render the layout template first,
+      inserting the view's own rendered output at the `{{yield}}` location.
+
+      An empty `<body>` and the following application code:
+
+      ```javascript
+      AView = Ember.View.extend({
+        classNames: ['a-view-with-layout'],
+        layout: Ember.Handlebars.compile('<div class="wrapper">{{yield}}</div>'),
+        template: Ember.Handlebars.compile('<span>I am wrapped</span>')
+      });
+
+      aView = AView.create();
+      aView.appendTo('body');
+      ```
+
+      Will result in the following HTML output:
+
+      ```html
+      <body>
+        <div class='ember-view a-view-with-layout'>
+          <div class="wrapper">
+            <span>I am wrapped</span>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </body>
+      ```
+
+      The `yield` helper cannot be used outside of a template assigned to an
+      `Ember.View`'s `layout` property and will throw an error if attempted.
+
+      ```javascript
+      BView = Ember.View.extend({
+        classNames: ['a-view-with-layout'],
+        template: Ember.Handlebars.compile('{{yield}}')
+      });
+
+      bView = BView.create();
+      bView.appendTo('body');
+
+      // throws
+      // Uncaught Error: assertion failed:
+      // You called yield in a template that was not a layout
+      ```
+
+      ### Use with Ember.Component
+      When designing components `{{yield}}` is used to denote where, inside the component's
+      template, an optional block passed to the component should render:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <!-- application.hbs -->
+      {{#labeled-textfield value=someProperty}}
+        First name:
+      {{/labeled-textfield}}
+      ```
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <!-- components/labeled-textfield.hbs -->
+      <label>
+        {{yield}} {{input value=value}}
+      </label>
+      ```
+
+      Result:
+
+      ```html
+      <label>
+        First name: <input type="text" />
+      </label>
+      ```
+
+      @method yield
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {Hash} options
+      @return {String} HTML string
+    */
+    function yieldHelper(options) {
+      var view = options.data.view;
+
+      while (view && !get(view, 'layout')) {
+        if (view._contextView) {
+          view = view._contextView;
+        } else {
+          view = get(view, '_parentView');
+        }
+      }
+
+      
+      view._yield(this, options);
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = yieldHelper;
+  });
+define("ember-handlebars/loader",
+  ["ember-handlebars/component_lookup","ember-views/system/jquery","ember-metal/error","ember-runtime/system/lazy_load","ember-handlebars-compiler","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /*globals Handlebars */
+
+    var ComponentLookup = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var jQuery = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var EmberError = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var onLoad = __dependency4__.onLoad;
+
+    var EmberHandlebars = __dependency5__["default"];
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-handlebars
+    */
+
+    /**
+      Find templates stored in the head tag as script tags and make them available
+      to `Ember.CoreView` in the global `Ember.TEMPLATES` object. This will be run
+      as as jQuery DOM-ready callback.
+
+      Script tags with `text/x-handlebars` will be compiled
+      with Ember's Handlebars and are suitable for use as a view's template.
+      Those with type `text/x-raw-handlebars` will be compiled with regular
+      Handlebars and are suitable for use in views' computed properties.
+
+      @private
+      @method bootstrap
+      @for Ember.Handlebars
+      @static
+      @param ctx
+    */
+    function bootstrap(ctx) {
+      var selectors = 'script[type="text/x-handlebars"], script[type="text/x-raw-handlebars"]';
+
+      jQuery(selectors, ctx)
+        .each(function() {
+        // Get a reference to the script tag
+        var script = jQuery(this);
+
+        var compile = (script.attr('type') === 'text/x-raw-handlebars') ?
+                      jQuery.proxy(Handlebars.compile, Handlebars) :
+                      jQuery.proxy(EmberHandlebars.compile, EmberHandlebars),
+          // Get the name of the script, used by Ember.View's templateName property.
+          // First look for data-template-name attribute, then fall back to its
+          // id if no name is found.
+          templateName = script.attr('data-template-name') || script.attr('id') || 'application',
+          template = compile(script.html());
+
+        // Check if template of same name already exists
+        if (Ember.TEMPLATES[templateName] !== undefined) {
+          throw new EmberError('Template named "' + templateName  + '" already exists.');
+        }
+
+        // For templates which have a name, we save them and then remove them from the DOM
+        Ember.TEMPLATES[templateName] = template;
+
+        // Remove script tag from DOM
+        script.remove();
+      });
+    };
+
+    function _bootstrap() {
+      bootstrap( jQuery(document) );
+    }
+
+    function registerComponentLookup(container) {
+      container.register('component-lookup:main', ComponentLookup);
+    }
+
+    /*
+      We tie this to application.load to ensure that we've at least
+      attempted to bootstrap at the point that the application is loaded.
+
+      We also tie this to document ready since we're guaranteed that all
+      the inline templates are present at this point.
+
+      There's no harm to running this twice, since we remove the templates
+      from the DOM after processing.
+    */
+
+    onLoad('Ember.Application', function(Application) {
+      Application.initializer({
+        name: 'domTemplates',
+        initialize: _bootstrap
+      });
+
+      Application.initializer({
+        name: 'registerComponentLookup',
+        after: 'domTemplates',
+        initialize: registerComponentLookup
+      });
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = bootstrap;
+  });
+define("ember-handlebars",
+  ["ember-handlebars-compiler","ember-metal/core","ember-runtime/system/lazy_load","ember-handlebars/loader","ember-handlebars/ext","ember-handlebars/string","ember-handlebars/helpers/shared","ember-handlebars/helpers/binding","ember-handlebars/helpers/collection","ember-handlebars/helpers/view","ember-handlebars/helpers/unbound","ember-handlebars/helpers/debug","ember-handlebars/helpers/each","ember-handlebars/helpers/template","ember-handlebars/helpers/partial","ember-handlebars/helpers/yield","ember-handlebars/helpers/loc","ember-handlebars/controls/checkbox","ember-handlebars/controls/select","ember-handlebars/controls/text_area","ember-handlebars/controls/text_field","ember-handlebars/controls/text_support","ember-handlebars/controls","ember-handlebars/component_lookup","ember-handlebars/views/handlebars_bound_view","ember-handlebars/views/metamorph_view","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __dependency13__, __dependency14__, __dependency15__, __dependency16__, __dependency17__, __dependency18__, __dependency19__, __dependency20__, __dependency21__, __dependency22__, __dependency23__, __dependency24__, __dependency25__, __dependency26__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var EmberHandlebars = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var Ember = __dependency2__["default"];
+    // to add to globals
+
+    var runLoadHooks = __dependency3__.runLoadHooks;
+    var bootstrap = __dependency4__["default"];
+
+    var normalizePath = __dependency5__.normalizePath;
+    var template = __dependency5__.template;
+    var makeBoundHelper = __dependency5__.makeBoundHelper;
+    var registerBoundHelper = __dependency5__.registerBoundHelper;
+    var resolveHash = __dependency5__.resolveHash;
+    var resolveParams = __dependency5__.resolveParams;
+    var getEscaped = __dependency5__.getEscaped;
+    var handlebarsGet = __dependency5__.handlebarsGet;
+    var evaluateUnboundHelper = __dependency5__.evaluateUnboundHelper;
+    var helperMissingHelper = __dependency5__.helperMissingHelper;
+    var blockHelperMissingHelper = __dependency5__.blockHelperMissingHelper;
+
+
+    // side effect of extending StringUtils of htmlSafe
+
+    var resolvePaths = __dependency7__["default"];
+    var bind = __dependency8__.bind;
+    var _triageMustacheHelper = __dependency8__._triageMustacheHelper;
+    var resolveHelper = __dependency8__.resolveHelper;
+    var bindHelper = __dependency8__.bindHelper;
+    var boundIfHelper = __dependency8__.boundIfHelper;
+    var unboundIfHelper = __dependency8__.unboundIfHelper;
+    var withHelper = __dependency8__.withHelper;
+    var ifHelper = __dependency8__.ifHelper;
+    var unlessHelper = __dependency8__.unlessHelper;
+    var bindAttrHelper = __dependency8__.bindAttrHelper;
+    var bindAttrHelperDeprecated = __dependency8__.bindAttrHelperDeprecated;
+    var bindClasses = __dependency8__.bindClasses;
+
+    var collectionHelper = __dependency9__["default"];
+    var ViewHelper = __dependency10__.ViewHelper;
+    var viewHelper = __dependency10__.viewHelper;
+    var unboundHelper = __dependency11__["default"];
+    var logHelper = __dependency12__.logHelper;
+    var debuggerHelper = __dependency12__.debuggerHelper;
+    var EachView = __dependency13__.EachView;
+    var GroupedEach = __dependency13__.GroupedEach;
+    var eachHelper = __dependency13__.eachHelper;
+
+    var templateHelper = __dependency14__["default"];
+    var partialHelper = __dependency15__["default"];
+    var yieldHelper = __dependency16__["default"];
+    var locHelper = __dependency17__["default"];
+
+
+    var Checkbox = __dependency18__["default"];
+    var Select = __dependency19__.Select;
+    var SelectOption = __dependency19__.SelectOption;
+    var SelectOptgroup = __dependency19__.SelectOptgroup;
+    var TextArea = __dependency20__["default"];
+    var TextField = __dependency21__["default"];
+    var TextSupport = __dependency22__["default"];
+    var TextSupport = __dependency22__["default"];
+    var inputHelper = __dependency23__.inputHelper;
+    var textareaHelper = __dependency23__.textareaHelper;var ComponentLookup = __dependency24__["default"];
+    var _HandlebarsBoundView = __dependency25__._HandlebarsBoundView;
+    var SimpleHandlebarsView = __dependency25__.SimpleHandlebarsView;
+    var _SimpleMetamorphView = __dependency26__._SimpleMetamorphView;
+    var _MetamorphView = __dependency26__._MetamorphView;
+    var _Metamorph = __dependency26__._Metamorph;
+
+    /**
+    Ember Handlebars
+
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-handlebars
+    @requires ember-views
+    */
+
+    // Ember.Handlebars.Globals
+    EmberHandlebars.bootstrap = bootstrap;
+    EmberHandlebars.template = template;
+    EmberHandlebars.makeBoundHelper = makeBoundHelper;
+    EmberHandlebars.registerBoundHelper = registerBoundHelper;
+    EmberHandlebars.resolveHash = resolveHash;
+    EmberHandlebars.resolveParams = resolveParams;
+    EmberHandlebars.resolveHelper = resolveHelper;
+    EmberHandlebars.get = handlebarsGet;
+    EmberHandlebars.getEscaped = getEscaped;
+    EmberHandlebars.evaluateUnboundHelper = evaluateUnboundHelper;
+    EmberHandlebars.bind = bind;
+    EmberHandlebars.bindClasses = bindClasses;
+    EmberHandlebars.EachView = EachView;
+    EmberHandlebars.GroupedEach = GroupedEach;
+    EmberHandlebars.resolvePaths = resolvePaths;
+    EmberHandlebars.ViewHelper = ViewHelper;
+    EmberHandlebars.normalizePath = normalizePath;
+
+
+    // Ember Globals
+    Ember.Handlebars = EmberHandlebars;
+    Ember.ComponentLookup = ComponentLookup;
+    Ember._SimpleHandlebarsView = SimpleHandlebarsView;
+    Ember._HandlebarsBoundView = _HandlebarsBoundView;
+    Ember._SimpleMetamorphView = _SimpleMetamorphView;
+    Ember._MetamorphView = _MetamorphView;
+    Ember._Metamorph = _Metamorph;
+    Ember.TextSupport = TextSupport;
+    Ember.Checkbox = Checkbox;
+    Ember.Select = Select;
+    Ember.SelectOption = SelectOption;
+    Ember.SelectOptgroup = SelectOptgroup;
+    Ember.TextArea = TextArea;
+    Ember.TextField = TextField;
+    Ember.TextSupport = TextSupport;
+
+    // register helpers
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper('helperMissing', helperMissingHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper('blockHelperMissing', blockHelperMissingHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper('bind', bindHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper('boundIf', boundIfHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper('_triageMustache', _triageMustacheHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper('unboundIf', unboundIfHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper('with', withHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper('if', ifHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper('unless', unlessHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper('bind-attr', bindAttrHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper('bindAttr', bindAttrHelperDeprecated);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper('collection', collectionHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper("log", logHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper("debugger", debuggerHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper("each", eachHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper("loc", locHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper("partial", partialHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper("template", templateHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper("yield", yieldHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper("view", viewHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper("unbound", unboundHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper("input", inputHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper("textarea", textareaHelper);
+
+    // run load hooks
+    runLoadHooks('Ember.Handlebars', EmberHandlebars);
+
+    __exports__["default"] = EmberHandlebars;
+  });
+define("ember-handlebars/string",
+  ["ember-runtime/system/string","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    // required so we can extend this object.
+    var EmberStringUtils = __dependency1__["default"];
+
+    /**
+      Mark a string as safe for unescaped output with Handlebars. If you
+      return HTML from a Handlebars helper, use this function to
+      ensure Handlebars does not escape the HTML.
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.String.htmlSafe('<div>someString</div>')
+      ```
+
+      @method htmlSafe
+      @for Ember.String
+      @static
+      @return {Handlebars.SafeString} a string that will not be html escaped by Handlebars
+    */
+    function htmlSafe(str) {
+      return new Handlebars.SafeString(str);
+    };
+
+    EmberStringUtils.htmlSafe = htmlSafe;
+    if (Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES === true || Ember.EXTEND_PROTOTYPES.String) {
+
+      /**
+        Mark a string as being safe for unescaped output with Handlebars.
+
+        ```javascript
+        '<div>someString</div>'.htmlSafe()
+        ```
+
+        See [Ember.String.htmlSafe](/api/classes/Ember.String.html#method_htmlSafe).
+
+        @method htmlSafe
+        @for String
+        @return {Handlebars.SafeString} a string that will not be html escaped by Handlebars
+      */
+      String.prototype.htmlSafe = function() {
+        return htmlSafe(this);
+      };
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = htmlSafe;
+  });
+define("ember-handlebars/views/handlebars_bound_view",
+  ["ember-handlebars-compiler","ember-metal/core","ember-metal/error","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/merge","ember-metal/run_loop","ember-metal/computed","ember-views/views/view","ember-views/views/states","ember-handlebars/views/metamorph_view","ember-handlebars/ext","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /*globals Handlebars */
+    /*jshint newcap:false*/
+
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-handlebars
+    */
+
+    var EmberHandlebars = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // EmberHandlebars.SafeString;
+    var SafeString = EmberHandlebars.SafeString;
+
+    var Ember = __dependency2__["default"];
+    // Ember.K
+    var K = Ember.K
+
+    var Metamorph = requireModule('metamorph');
+
+    var EmberError = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var get = __dependency4__.get;
+    var set = __dependency5__.set;
+    var merge = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var run = __dependency7__["default"];
+    var computed = __dependency8__.computed;
+    var View = __dependency9__.View;
+    var cloneStates = __dependency10__.cloneStates;
+    var states = __dependency10__.states;
+    var viewStates = states;
+
+    var _MetamorphView = __dependency11__._MetamorphView;
+    var handlebarsGet = __dependency12__.handlebarsGet;
+
+    function SimpleHandlebarsView(path, pathRoot, isEscaped, templateData) {
+      this.path = path;
+      this.pathRoot = pathRoot;
+      this.isEscaped = isEscaped;
+      this.templateData = templateData;
+
+      this.morph = Metamorph();
+      this.state = 'preRender';
+      this.updateId = null;
+      this._parentView = null;
+      this.buffer = null;
+    }
+
+    SimpleHandlebarsView.prototype = {
+      isVirtual: true,
+      isView: true,
+
+      destroy: function () {
+        if (this.updateId) {
+          run.cancel(this.updateId);
+          this.updateId = null;
+        }
+        if (this._parentView) {
+          this._parentView.removeChild(this);
+        }
+        this.morph = null;
+        this.state = 'destroyed';
+      },
+
+      propertyWillChange: K,
+
+      propertyDidChange: K,
+
+      normalizedValue: function() {
+        var path = this.path,
+            pathRoot = this.pathRoot,
+            result, templateData;
+
+        // Use the pathRoot as the result if no path is provided. This
+        // happens if the path is `this`, which gets normalized into
+        // a `pathRoot` of the current Handlebars context and a path
+        // of `''`.
+        if (path === '') {
+          result = pathRoot;
+        } else {
+          templateData = this.templateData;
+          result = handlebarsGet(pathRoot, path, { data: templateData });
+        }
+
+        return result;
+      },
+
+      renderToBuffer: function(buffer) {
+        var string = '';
+
+        string += this.morph.startTag();
+        string += this.render();
+        string += this.morph.endTag();
+
+        buffer.push(string);
+      },
+
+      render: function() {
+        // If not invoked via a triple-mustache ({{{foo}}}), escape
+        // the content of the template.
+        var escape = this.isEscaped;
+        var result = this.normalizedValue();
+
+        if (result === null || result === undefined) {
+          result = "";
+        } else if (!(result instanceof SafeString)) {
+          result = String(result);
+        }
+
+        if (escape) { result = Handlebars.Utils.escapeExpression(result); }
+        return result;
+      },
+
+      rerender: function() {
+        switch(this.state) {
+          case 'preRender':
+          case 'destroyed':
+            break;
+          case 'inBuffer':
+            throw new EmberError("Something you did tried to replace an {{expression}} before it was inserted into the DOM.");
+          case 'hasElement':
+          case 'inDOM':
+            this.updateId = run.scheduleOnce('render', this, 'update');
+            break;
+        }
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      update: function () {
+        this.updateId = null;
+        this.morph.html(this.render());
+      },
+
+      transitionTo: function(state) {
+        this.state = state;
+      }
+    };
+
+    var states = cloneStates(viewStates);
+
+    merge(states._default, {
+      rerenderIfNeeded: K
+    });
+
+    merge(states.inDOM, {
+      rerenderIfNeeded: function(view) {
+        if (view.normalizedValue() !== view._lastNormalizedValue) {
+          view.rerender();
+        }
+      }
+    });
+
+    /**
+      `Ember._HandlebarsBoundView` is a private view created by the Handlebars
+      `{{bind}}` helpers that is used to keep track of bound properties.
+
+      Every time a property is bound using a `{{mustache}}`, an anonymous subclass
+      of `Ember._HandlebarsBoundView` is created with the appropriate sub-template
+      and context set up. When the associated property changes, just the template
+      for this view will re-render.
+
+      @class _HandlebarsBoundView
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember._MetamorphView
+      @private
+    */
+    var _HandlebarsBoundView = _MetamorphView.extend({
+      states: states,
+      instrumentName: 'boundHandlebars',
+
+      /**
+        The function used to determine if the `displayTemplate` or
+        `inverseTemplate` should be rendered. This should be a function that takes
+        a value and returns a Boolean.
+
+        @property shouldDisplayFunc
+        @type Function
+        @default null
+      */
+      shouldDisplayFunc: null,
+
+      /**
+        Whether the template rendered by this view gets passed the context object
+        of its parent template, or gets passed the value of retrieving `path`
+        from the `pathRoot`.
+
+        For example, this is true when using the `{{#if}}` helper, because the
+        template inside the helper should look up properties relative to the same
+        object as outside the block. This would be `false` when used with `{{#with
+        foo}}` because the template should receive the object found by evaluating
+        `foo`.
+
+        @property preserveContext
+        @type Boolean
+        @default false
+      */
+      preserveContext: false,
+
+      /**
+        If `preserveContext` is true, this is the object that will be used
+        to render the template.
+
+        @property previousContext
+        @type Object
+      */
+      previousContext: null,
+
+      /**
+        The template to render when `shouldDisplayFunc` evaluates to `true`.
+
+        @property displayTemplate
+        @type Function
+        @default null
+      */
+      displayTemplate: null,
+
+      /**
+        The template to render when `shouldDisplayFunc` evaluates to `false`.
+
+        @property inverseTemplate
+        @type Function
+        @default null
+      */
+      inverseTemplate: null,
+
+
+      /**
+        The path to look up on `pathRoot` that is passed to
+        `shouldDisplayFunc` to determine which template to render.
+
+        In addition, if `preserveContext` is `false,` the object at this path will
+        be passed to the template when rendering.
+
+        @property path
+        @type String
+        @default null
+      */
+      path: null,
+
+      /**
+        The object from which the `path` will be looked up. Sometimes this is the
+        same as the `previousContext`, but in cases where this view has been
+        generated for paths that start with a keyword such as `view` or
+        `controller`, the path root will be that resolved object.
+
+        @property pathRoot
+        @type Object
+      */
+      pathRoot: null,
+
+      normalizedValue: function() {
+        var path = get(this, 'path'),
+            pathRoot  = get(this, 'pathRoot'),
+            valueNormalizer = get(this, 'valueNormalizerFunc'),
+            result, templateData;
+
+        // Use the pathRoot as the result if no path is provided. This
+        // happens if the path is `this`, which gets normalized into
+        // a `pathRoot` of the current Handlebars context and a path
+        // of `''`.
+        if (path === '') {
+          result = pathRoot;
+        } else {
+          templateData = get(this, 'templateData');
+          result = handlebarsGet(pathRoot, path, { data: templateData });
+        }
+
+        return valueNormalizer ? valueNormalizer(result) : result;
+      },
+
+      rerenderIfNeeded: function() {
+        this.currentState.rerenderIfNeeded(this);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Determines which template to invoke, sets up the correct state based on
+        that logic, then invokes the default `Ember.View` `render` implementation.
+
+        This method will first look up the `path` key on `pathRoot`,
+        then pass that value to the `shouldDisplayFunc` function. If that returns
+        `true,` the `displayTemplate` function will be rendered to DOM. Otherwise,
+        `inverseTemplate`, if specified, will be rendered.
+
+        For example, if this `Ember._HandlebarsBoundView` represented the `{{#with
+        foo}}` helper, it would look up the `foo` property of its context, and
+        `shouldDisplayFunc` would always return true. The object found by looking
+        up `foo` would be passed to `displayTemplate`.
+
+        @method render
+        @param {Ember.RenderBuffer} buffer
+      */
+      render: function(buffer) {
+        // If not invoked via a triple-mustache ({{{foo}}}), escape
+        // the content of the template.
+        var escape = get(this, 'isEscaped');
+
+        var shouldDisplay = get(this, 'shouldDisplayFunc'),
+            preserveContext = get(this, 'preserveContext'),
+            context = get(this, 'previousContext');
+
+        var inverseTemplate = get(this, 'inverseTemplate'),
+            displayTemplate = get(this, 'displayTemplate');
+
+        var result = this.normalizedValue();
+        this._lastNormalizedValue = result;
+
+        // First, test the conditional to see if we should
+        // render the template or not.
+        if (shouldDisplay(result)) {
+          set(this, 'template', displayTemplate);
+
+          // If we are preserving the context (for example, if this
+          // is an #if block, call the template with the same object.
+          if (preserveContext) {
+            set(this, '_context', context);
+          } else {
+          // Otherwise, determine if this is a block bind or not.
+          // If so, pass the specified object to the template
+            if (displayTemplate) {
+              set(this, '_context', result);
+            } else {
+            // This is not a bind block, just push the result of the
+            // expression to the render context and return.
+              if (result === null || result === undefined) {
+                result = "";
+              } else if (!(result instanceof SafeString)) {
+                result = String(result);
+              }
+
+              if (escape) { result = Handlebars.Utils.escapeExpression(result); }
+              buffer.push(result);
+              return;
+            }
+          }
+        } else if (inverseTemplate) {
+          set(this, 'template', inverseTemplate);
+
+          if (preserveContext) {
+            set(this, '_context', context);
+          } else {
+            set(this, '_context', result);
+          }
+        } else {
+          set(this, 'template', function() { return ''; });
+        }
+
+        return this._super(buffer);
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__._HandlebarsBoundView = _HandlebarsBoundView;
+    __exports__.SimpleHandlebarsView = SimpleHandlebarsView;
+  });
+define("ember-handlebars/views/metamorph_view",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-views/views/view","ember-metal/mixin","ember-metal/run_loop","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /*jshint newcap:false*/
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.deprecate
+    // var emberDeprecate = Ember.deprecate;
+
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__["default"];
+
+    var CoreView = __dependency4__.CoreView;
+    var View = __dependency4__.View;
+    var Mixin = __dependency5__.Mixin;
+    var run = __dependency6__["default"];
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-handlebars
+    */
+
+    var Metamorph = requireModule('metamorph');
+
+    function notifyMutationListeners() {
+      run.once(View, 'notifyMutationListeners');
+    }
+
+    // DOMManager should just abstract dom manipulation between jquery and metamorph
+    var DOMManager = {
+      remove: function(view) {
+        view.morph.remove();
+        notifyMutationListeners();
+      },
+
+      prepend: function(view, html) {
+        view.morph.prepend(html);
+        notifyMutationListeners();
+      },
+
+      after: function(view, html) {
+        view.morph.after(html);
+        notifyMutationListeners();
+      },
+
+      html: function(view, html) {
+        view.morph.html(html);
+        notifyMutationListeners();
+      },
+
+      // This is messed up.
+      replace: function(view) {
+        var morph = view.morph;
+
+        view.transitionTo('preRender');
+
+        run.schedule('render', this, function renderMetamorphView() {
+          if (view.isDestroying) { return; }
+
+          view.clearRenderedChildren();
+          var buffer = view.renderToBuffer();
+
+          view.invokeRecursively(function(view) {
+            view.propertyWillChange('element');
+          });
+          view.triggerRecursively('willInsertElement');
+
+          morph.replaceWith(buffer.string());
+          view.transitionTo('inDOM');
+
+          view.invokeRecursively(function(view) {
+            view.propertyDidChange('element');
+          });
+          view.triggerRecursively('didInsertElement');
+
+          notifyMutationListeners();
+        });
+      },
+
+      empty: function(view) {
+        view.morph.html("");
+        notifyMutationListeners();
+      }
+    };
+
+    // The `morph` and `outerHTML` properties are internal only
+    // and not observable.
+
+    /**
+      @class _Metamorph
+      @namespace Ember
+      @private
+    */
+    var _Metamorph = Mixin.create({
+      isVirtual: true,
+      tagName: '',
+
+      instrumentName: 'metamorph',
+
+      init: function() {
+        this._super();
+        this.morph = Metamorph();
+              },
+
+      beforeRender: function(buffer) {
+        buffer.push(this.morph.startTag());
+        buffer.pushOpeningTag();
+      },
+
+      afterRender: function(buffer) {
+        buffer.pushClosingTag();
+        buffer.push(this.morph.endTag());
+      },
+
+      createElement: function() {
+        var buffer = this.renderToBuffer();
+        this.outerHTML = buffer.string();
+        this.clearBuffer();
+      },
+
+      domManager: DOMManager
+    });
+
+    /**
+      @class _MetamorphView
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.View
+      @uses Ember._Metamorph
+      @private
+    */
+    var _MetamorphView = View.extend(_Metamorph);
+
+    /**
+      @class _SimpleMetamorphView
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.CoreView
+      @uses Ember._Metamorph
+      @private
+    */
+    var _SimpleMetamorphView = CoreView.extend(_Metamorph);
+
+    __exports__._SimpleMetamorphView = _SimpleMetamorphView;
+    __exports__._MetamorphView = _MetamorphView;
+    __exports__._Metamorph = _Metamorph;
+  });
+})();
+
+(function() {
+define("ember-routing/ext/controller",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","ember-runtime/controllers/controller","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // FEATURES, deprecate
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency4__["default"];
+    var map = EnumerableUtils.map;
+
+    var ControllerMixin = __dependency5__.ControllerMixin;
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-routing
+    */
+
+
+    ControllerMixin.reopen({
+      /**
+        Transition the application into another route. The route may
+        be either a single route or route path:
+
+        ```javascript
+        aController.transitionToRoute('blogPosts');
+        aController.transitionToRoute('blogPosts.recentEntries');
+        ```
+
+        Optionally supply a model for the route in question. The model
+        will be serialized into the URL using the `serialize` hook of
+        the route:
+
+        ```javascript
+        aController.transitionToRoute('blogPost', aPost);
+        ```
+
+        If a literal is passed (such as a number or a string), it will
+        be treated as an identifier instead. In this case, the `model`
+        hook of the route will be triggered:
+
+        ```javascript
+        aController.transitionToRoute('blogPost', 1);
+        ```
+
+        Multiple models will be applied last to first recursively up the
+        resource tree.
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.Router.map(function() {
+          this.resource('blogPost', {path:':blogPostId'}, function(){
+            this.resource('blogComment', {path: ':blogCommentId'});
+          });
+        });
+
+        aController.transitionToRoute('blogComment', aPost, aComment);
+        aController.transitionToRoute('blogComment', 1, 13);
+        ```
+
+        It is also possible to pass a URL (a string that starts with a
+        `/`). This is intended for testing and debugging purposes and
+        should rarely be used in production code.
+
+        ```javascript
+        aController.transitionToRoute('/');
+        aController.transitionToRoute('/blog/post/1/comment/13');
+        ```
+
+        See also [replaceRoute](/api/classes/Ember.ControllerMixin.html#method_replaceRoute).
+
+        @param {String} name the name of the route or a URL
+        @param {...Object} models the model(s) or identifier(s) to be used
+        while transitioning to the route.
+        @for Ember.ControllerMixin
+        @method transitionToRoute
+      */
+      transitionToRoute: function() {
+        // target may be either another controller or a router
+        var target = get(this, 'target'),
+            method = target.transitionToRoute || target.transitionTo;
+        return method.apply(target, arguments);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @deprecated
+        @for Ember.ControllerMixin
+        @method transitionTo
+      */
+      transitionTo: function() {
+                return this.transitionToRoute.apply(this, arguments);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Transition into another route while replacing the current URL, if possible.
+        This will replace the current history entry instead of adding a new one.
+        Beside that, it is identical to `transitionToRoute` in all other respects.
+
+        ```javascript
+        aController.replaceRoute('blogPosts');
+        aController.replaceRoute('blogPosts.recentEntries');
+        ```
+
+        Optionally supply a model for the route in question. The model
+        will be serialized into the URL using the `serialize` hook of
+        the route:
+
+        ```javascript
+        aController.replaceRoute('blogPost', aPost);
+        ```
+
+        If a literal is passed (such as a number or a string), it will
+        be treated as an identifier instead. In this case, the `model`
+        hook of the route will be triggered:
+
+        ```javascript
+        aController.replaceRoute('blogPost', 1);
+        ```
+
+        Multiple models will be applied last to first recursively up the
+        resource tree.
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.Router.map(function() {
+          this.resource('blogPost', {path:':blogPostId'}, function(){
+            this.resource('blogComment', {path: ':blogCommentId'});
+          });
+        });
+
+        aController.replaceRoute('blogComment', aPost, aComment);
+        aController.replaceRoute('blogComment', 1, 13);
+        ```
+
+        It is also possible to pass a URL (a string that starts with a
+        `/`). This is intended for testing and debugging purposes and
+        should rarely be used in production code.
+
+        ```javascript
+        aController.replaceRoute('/');
+        aController.replaceRoute('/blog/post/1/comment/13');
+        ```
+
+        @param {String} name the name of the route or a URL
+        @param {...Object} models the model(s) or identifier(s) to be used
+        while transitioning to the route.
+        @for Ember.ControllerMixin
+        @method replaceRoute
+      */
+      replaceRoute: function() {
+        // target may be either another controller or a router
+        var target = get(this, 'target'),
+            method = target.replaceRoute || target.replaceWith;
+        return method.apply(target, arguments);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @deprecated
+        @for Ember.ControllerMixin
+        @method replaceWith
+      */
+      replaceWith: function() {
+                return this.replaceRoute.apply(this, arguments);
+      }
+    });
+
+    
+    __exports__["default"] = ControllerMixin;
+  });
+define("ember-routing/ext/run_loop",
+  ["ember-metal/run_loop"],
+  function(__dependency1__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var run = __dependency1__["default"];
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-views
+    */
+
+    // Add a new named queue after the 'actions' queue (where RSVP promises
+    // resolve), which is used in router transitions to prevent unnecessary
+    // loading state entry if all context promises resolve on the
+    // 'actions' queue first.
+
+    var queues = run.queues;
+    run._addQueue('routerTransitions', 'actions');
+  });
+define("ember-routing/ext/view",
+  ["ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/run_loop","ember-views/views/view","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var get = __dependency1__.get;
+    var set = __dependency2__.set;
+    var run = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var EmberView = __dependency4__.View;
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-routing
+    */
+
+    EmberView.reopen({
+
+      /**
+        Sets the private `_outlets` object on the view.
+
+        @method init
+       */
+      init: function() {
+        set(this, '_outlets', {});
+        this._super();
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Manually fill any of a view's `{{outlet}}` areas with the
+        supplied view.
+
+        Example
+
+        ```javascript
+        var MyView = Ember.View.extend({
+          template: Ember.Handlebars.compile('Child view: {{outlet "main"}} ')
+        });
+        var myView = MyView.create();
+        myView.appendTo('body');
+        // The html for myView now looks like:
+        // <div id="ember228" class="ember-view">Child view: </div>
+
+        var FooView = Ember.View.extend({
+          template: Ember.Handlebars.compile('<h1>Foo</h1> ')
+        });
+        var fooView = FooView.create();
+        myView.connectOutlet('main', fooView);
+        // The html for myView now looks like:
+        // <div id="ember228" class="ember-view">Child view:
+        //   <div id="ember234" class="ember-view"><h1>Foo</h1> </div>
+        // </div>
+        ```
+        @method connectOutlet
+        @param  {String} outletName A unique name for the outlet
+        @param  {Object} view       An Ember.View
+       */
+      connectOutlet: function(outletName, view) {
+        if (this._pendingDisconnections) {
+          delete this._pendingDisconnections[outletName];
+        }
+
+        if (this._hasEquivalentView(outletName, view)) {
+          view.destroy();
+          return;
+        }
+
+        var outlets = get(this, '_outlets'),
+            container = get(this, 'container'),
+            router = container && container.lookup('router:main'),
+            renderedName = get(view, 'renderedName');
+
+        set(outlets, outletName, view);
+
+        if (router && renderedName) {
+          router._connectActiveView(renderedName, view);
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Determines if the view has already been created by checking if
+        the view has the same constructor, template, and context as the
+        view in the `_outlets` object.
+
+        @private
+        @method _hasEquivalentView
+        @param  {String} outletName The name of the outlet we are checking
+        @param  {Object} view       An Ember.View
+        @return {Boolean}
+       */
+      _hasEquivalentView: function(outletName, view) {
+        var existingView = get(this, '_outlets.'+outletName);
+        return existingView &&
+          existingView.constructor === view.constructor &&
+          existingView.get('template') === view.get('template') &&
+          existingView.get('context') === view.get('context');
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Removes an outlet from the view.
+
+        Example
+
+        ```javascript
+        var MyView = Ember.View.extend({
+          template: Ember.Handlebars.compile('Child view: {{outlet "main"}} ')
+        });
+        var myView = MyView.create();
+        myView.appendTo('body');
+        // myView's html:
+        // <div id="ember228" class="ember-view">Child view: </div>
+
+        var FooView = Ember.View.extend({
+          template: Ember.Handlebars.compile('<h1>Foo</h1> ')
+        });
+        var fooView = FooView.create();
+        myView.connectOutlet('main', fooView);
+        // myView's html:
+        // <div id="ember228" class="ember-view">Child view:
+        //   <div id="ember234" class="ember-view"><h1>Foo</h1> </div>
+        // </div>
+
+        myView.disconnectOutlet('main');
+        // myView's html:
+        // <div id="ember228" class="ember-view">Child view: </div>
+        ```
+
+        @method disconnectOutlet
+        @param  {String} outletName The name of the outlet to be removed
+       */
+      disconnectOutlet: function(outletName) {
+        if (!this._pendingDisconnections) {
+          this._pendingDisconnections = {};
+        }
+        this._pendingDisconnections[outletName] = true;
+        run.once(this, '_finishDisconnections');
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Gets an outlet that is pending disconnection and then
+        nullifys the object on the `_outlet` object.
+
+        @private
+        @method _finishDisconnections
+       */
+      _finishDisconnections: function() {
+        if (this.isDestroyed) return; // _outlets will be gone anyway
+        var outlets = get(this, '_outlets');
+        var pendingDisconnections = this._pendingDisconnections;
+        this._pendingDisconnections = null;
+
+        for (var outletName in pendingDisconnections) {
+          set(outlets, outletName, null);
+        }
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = EmberView;
+  });
+define("ember-routing/helpers/action",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/array","ember-metal/run_loop","ember-views/system/utils","ember-handlebars","ember-routing/system/router","ember-handlebars/ext","ember-handlebars/helpers/view","ember-routing/helpers/shared","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Handlebars, uuid, FEATURES, assert, deprecate
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var forEach = __dependency3__.forEach;
+    var run = __dependency4__["default"];
+
+    var isSimpleClick = __dependency5__.isSimpleClick;
+    var EmberHandlebars = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var EmberRouter = __dependency7__["default"];
+
+
+    var EmberHandlebars = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var handlebarsGet = __dependency8__.handlebarsGet;
+    var viewHelper = __dependency9__.viewHelper;
+    var resolveParams = __dependency10__.resolveParams;
+    var resolvePath = __dependency10__.resolvePath;
+
+    // requireModule('ember-handlebars');
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-routing
+    */
+
+    var SafeString = EmberHandlebars.SafeString,
+        a_slice = Array.prototype.slice;
+
+    function args(options, actionName) {
+      var ret = [];
+      if (actionName) { ret.push(actionName); }
+
+      var types = options.options.types.slice(1),
+          data = options.options.data;
+
+      return ret.concat(resolveParams(options.context, options.params, { types: types, data: data }));
+    }
+
+    var ActionHelper = {
+      registeredActions: {}
+    };
+
+    var keys = ["alt", "shift", "meta", "ctrl"];
+
+    var POINTER_EVENT_TYPE_REGEX = /^click|mouse|touch/;
+
+    var isAllowedEvent = function(event, allowedKeys) {
+      if (typeof allowedKeys === "undefined") {
+        if (POINTER_EVENT_TYPE_REGEX.test(event.type)) {
+          return isSimpleClick(event);
+        } else {
+          allowedKeys = '';
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (allowedKeys.indexOf("any") >= 0) {
+        return true;
+      }
+
+      var allowed = true;
+
+      forEach.call(keys, function(key) {
+        if (event[key + "Key"] && allowedKeys.indexOf(key) === -1) {
+          allowed = false;
+        }
+      });
+
+      return allowed;
+    };
+
+    ActionHelper.registerAction = function(actionNameOrPath, options, allowedKeys) {
+      var actionId = ++Ember.uuid;
+
+      ActionHelper.registeredActions[actionId] = {
+        eventName: options.eventName,
+        handler: function handleRegisteredAction(event) {
+          if (!isAllowedEvent(event, allowedKeys)) { return true; }
+
+          if (options.preventDefault !== false) {
+            event.preventDefault();
+          }
+
+          if (options.bubbles === false) {
+            event.stopPropagation();
+          }
+
+          var target = options.target,
+              parameters = options.parameters,
+              actionName;
+
+          if (target.target) {
+            target = handlebarsGet(target.root, target.target, target.options);
+          } else {
+            target = target.root;
+          }
+
+          if (options.boundProperty) {
+            actionName = resolveParams(parameters.context, [actionNameOrPath], { types: ['ID'], data: parameters.options.data })[0];
+
+            if(typeof actionName === 'undefined' || typeof actionName === 'function') {
+                            actionName = actionNameOrPath;
+            }
+          }
+
+          if (!actionName) {
+            actionName = actionNameOrPath;
+          }
+
+          run(function runRegisteredAction() {
+            if (target.send) {
+              target.send.apply(target, args(parameters, actionName));
+            } else {
+                            target[actionName].apply(target, args(parameters));
+            }
+          });
+        }
+      };
+
+      options.view.on('willClearRender', function() {
+        delete ActionHelper.registeredActions[actionId];
+      });
+
+      return actionId;
+    };
+
+    /**
+      The `{{action}}` helper registers an HTML element within a template for DOM
+      event handling and forwards that interaction to the templates's controller
+      or supplied `target` option (see 'Specifying a Target').
+
+      If the controller does not implement the event, the event is sent
+      to the current route, and it bubbles up the route hierarchy from there.
+
+      User interaction with that element will invoke the supplied action name on
+      the appropriate target. Specifying a non-quoted action name will result in
+      a bound property lookup at the time the event will be triggered.
+
+      Given the following application Handlebars template on the page
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <div {{action 'anActionName'}}>
+        click me
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      And application code
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.ApplicationController = Ember.Controller.extend({
+        actions: {
+          anActionName: function() {
+          }
+        }
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Will result in the following rendered HTML
+
+      ```html
+      <div class="ember-view">
+        <div data-ember-action="1">
+          click me
+        </div>
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      Clicking "click me" will trigger the `anActionName` action of the
+      `App.ApplicationController`. In this case, no additional parameters will be passed.
+
+      If you provide additional parameters to the helper:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <button {{action 'edit' post}}>Edit</button>
+      ```
+
+      Those parameters will be passed along as arguments to the JavaScript
+      function implementing the action.
+
+      ### Event Propagation
+
+      Events triggered through the action helper will automatically have
+      `.preventDefault()` called on them. You do not need to do so in your event
+      handlers. If you need to allow event propagation (to handle file inputs for
+      example) you can supply the `preventDefault=false` option to the `{{action}}` helper:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <div {{action "sayHello" preventDefault=false}}>
+        <input type="file" />
+        <input type="checkbox" />
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      To disable bubbling, pass `bubbles=false` to the helper:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <button {{action 'edit' post bubbles=false}}>Edit</button>
+      ```
+
+      If you need the default handler to trigger you should either register your
+      own event handler, or use event methods on your view class. See [Ember.View](/api/classes/Ember.View.html)
+      'Responding to Browser Events' for more information.
+
+      ### Specifying DOM event type
+
+      By default the `{{action}}` helper registers for DOM `click` events. You can
+      supply an `on` option to the helper to specify a different DOM event name:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <div {{action "anActionName" on="doubleClick"}}>
+        click me
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      See `Ember.View` 'Responding to Browser Events' for a list of
+      acceptable DOM event names.
+
+      NOTE: Because `{{action}}` depends on Ember's event dispatch system it will
+      only function if an `Ember.EventDispatcher` instance is available. An
+      `Ember.EventDispatcher` instance will be created when a new `Ember.Application`
+      is created. Having an instance of `Ember.Application` will satisfy this
+      requirement.
+
+      ### Specifying whitelisted modifier keys
+
+      By default the `{{action}}` helper will ignore click event with pressed modifier
+      keys. You can supply an `allowedKeys` option to specify which keys should not be ignored.
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <div {{action "anActionName" allowedKeys="alt"}}>
+        click me
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      This way the `{{action}}` will fire when clicking with the alt key pressed down.
+
+      Alternatively, supply "any" to the `allowedKeys` option to accept any combination of modifier keys.
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <div {{action "anActionName" allowedKeys="any"}}>
+        click me with any key pressed
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      ### Specifying a Target
+
+      There are several possible target objects for `{{action}}` helpers:
+
+      In a typical Ember application, where views are managed through use of the
+      `{{outlet}}` helper, actions will bubble to the current controller, then
+      to the current route, and then up the route hierarchy.
+
+      Alternatively, a `target` option can be provided to the helper to change
+      which object will receive the method call. This option must be a path
+      to an object, accessible in the current context:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{! the application template }}
+      <div {{action "anActionName" target=view}}>
+        click me
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.ApplicationView = Ember.View.extend({
+        actions: {
+          anActionName: function(){}
+        }
+      });
+
+      ```
+
+      ### Additional Parameters
+
+      You may specify additional parameters to the `{{action}}` helper. These
+      parameters are passed along as the arguments to the JavaScript function
+      implementing the action.
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#each person in people}}
+        <div {{action "edit" person}}>
+          click me
+        </div>
+      {{/each}}
+      ```
+
+      Clicking "click me" will trigger the `edit` method on the current controller
+      with the value of `person` as a parameter.
+
+      @method action
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {String} actionName
+      @param {Object} [context]*
+      @param {Hash} options
+    */
+    function actionHelper(actionName) {
+      var options = arguments[arguments.length - 1],
+          contexts = a_slice.call(arguments, 1, -1);
+
+      var hash = options.hash,
+          controller = options.data.keywords.controller;
+
+      // create a hash to pass along to registerAction
+      var action = {
+        eventName: hash.on || "click",
+        parameters: {
+          context: this,
+          options: options,
+          params: contexts
+        },
+        view: options.data.view,
+        bubbles: hash.bubbles,
+        preventDefault: hash.preventDefault,
+        target: { options: options },
+        boundProperty: options.types[0] === "ID"
+      };
+
+      if (hash.target) {
+        action.target.root = this;
+        action.target.target = hash.target;
+      } else if (controller) {
+        action.target.root = controller;
+      }
+
+      var actionId = ActionHelper.registerAction(actionName, action, hash.allowedKeys);
+      return new SafeString('data-ember-action="' + actionId + '"');
+    };
+
+    __exports__.ActionHelper = ActionHelper;
+    __exports__.actionHelper = actionHelper;
+  });
+define("ember-routing/helpers/link_to",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/merge","ember-metal/run_loop","ember-metal/computed","ember-runtime/system/lazy_load","ember-runtime/system/string","ember-runtime/system/object","ember-runtime/keys","ember-views/system/utils","ember-views/views/view","ember-handlebars","ember-handlebars/helpers/view","ember-routing/system/router","ember-routing/helpers/shared","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __dependency13__, __dependency14__, __dependency15__, __dependency16__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // FEATURES, Logger, Handlebars, warn, assert
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var merge = __dependency4__["default"];
+    var run = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var computed = __dependency6__.computed;
+
+    var onLoad = __dependency7__.onLoad;
+    var fmt = __dependency8__.fmt;
+    var EmberObject = __dependency9__["default"];
+    var keys = __dependency10__["default"];
+    var isSimpleClick = __dependency11__.isSimpleClick;
+    var EmberView = __dependency12__.View;
+    var EmberHandlebars = __dependency13__["default"];
+    var viewHelper = __dependency14__.viewHelper;
+    var EmberRouter = __dependency15__["default"];
+    var resolveParams = __dependency16__.resolveParams;
+    var resolvePaths = __dependency16__.resolvePaths;
+
+    // requireModule('ember-handlebars');
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-routing
+    */
+
+    var slice = [].slice;
+
+    requireModule('ember-handlebars');
+
+    var numberOfContextsAcceptedByHandler = function(handler, handlerInfos) {
+      var req = 0;
+      for (var i = 0, l = handlerInfos.length; i < l; i++) {
+        req = req + handlerInfos[i].names.length;
+        if (handlerInfos[i].handler === handler)
+          break;
+      }
+
+      // query params adds an additional context
+            return req;
+    };
+
+    var QueryParams = EmberObject.extend({
+      values: null
+    });
+
+    function computeQueryParams(linkView, stripDefaultValues) {
+      var helperParameters = linkView.parameters,
+          queryParamsObject = get(linkView, 'queryParamsObject'),
+          suppliedParams = {};
+
+      if (queryParamsObject) {
+        merge(suppliedParams, queryParamsObject.values);
+      }
+
+      var resolvedParams = get(linkView, 'resolvedParams'),
+          router = get(linkView, 'router'),
+          routeName = resolvedParams[0],
+          paramsForRoute = router._queryParamsFor(routeName),
+          qps = paramsForRoute.qps,
+          paramsForRecognizer = {};
+
+      // We need to collect all non-default query params for this route.
+      for (var i = 0, len = qps.length; i < len; ++i) {
+        var qp = qps[i];
+
+        // Check if the link-to provides a value for this qp.
+        var providedType = null, value;
+        if (qp.prop in suppliedParams) {
+          value = suppliedParams[qp.prop];
+          providedType = queryParamsObject.types[qp.prop];
+          delete suppliedParams[qp.prop];
+        } else if (qp.urlKey in suppliedParams) {
+          value = suppliedParams[qp.urlKey];
+          providedType = queryParamsObject.types[qp.urlKey];
+          delete suppliedParams[qp.urlKey];
+        }
+
+        if (providedType) {
+          if (providedType === 'ID') {
+            var normalizedPath = EmberHandlebars.normalizePath(helperParameters.context, value, helperParameters.options.data);
+            value = EmberHandlebars.get(normalizedPath.root, normalizedPath.path, helperParameters.options);
+          }
+
+          value = qp.route.serializeQueryParam(value, qp.urlKey, qp.type);
+        } else {
+          value = qp.svalue;
+        }
+
+        if (stripDefaultValues && value === qp.sdef) {
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        paramsForRecognizer[qp.urlKey] = value;
+      }
+
+      return paramsForRecognizer;
+    }
+
+    function routeArgsWithoutDefaultQueryParams(linkView) {
+      var routeArgs = linkView.get('routeArgs');
+
+      if (!routeArgs[routeArgs.length-1].queryParams) {
+        return routeArgs;
+      }
+
+      routeArgs = routeArgs.slice();
+      routeArgs[routeArgs.length-1] = {
+        queryParams: computeQueryParams(linkView, true)
+      };
+      return routeArgs;
+    }
+
+    function getResolvedPaths(options) {
+
+      var types = options.options.types,
+          data = options.options.data;
+
+      return resolvePaths(options.context, options.params, { types: types, data: data });
+    }
+
+    /**
+      `Ember.LinkView` renders an element whose `click` event triggers a
+      transition of the application's instance of `Ember.Router` to
+      a supplied route by name.
+
+      Instances of `LinkView` will most likely be created through
+      the `link-to` Handlebars helper, but properties of this class
+      can be overridden to customize application-wide behavior.
+
+      @class LinkView
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.View
+      @see {Handlebars.helpers.link-to}
+    **/
+    var LinkView = Ember.LinkView = EmberView.extend({
+      tagName: 'a',
+      currentWhen: null,
+
+      /**
+        Sets the `title` attribute of the `LinkView`'s HTML element.
+
+        @property title
+        @default null
+      **/
+      title: null,
+
+      /**
+        Sets the `rel` attribute of the `LinkView`'s HTML element.
+
+        @property rel
+        @default null
+      **/
+      rel: null,
+
+      /**
+        The CSS class to apply to `LinkView`'s element when its `active`
+        property is `true`.
+
+        @property activeClass
+        @type String
+        @default active
+      **/
+      activeClass: 'active',
+
+      /**
+        The CSS class to apply to `LinkView`'s element when its `loading`
+        property is `true`.
+
+        @property loadingClass
+        @type String
+        @default loading
+      **/
+      loadingClass: 'loading',
+
+      /**
+        The CSS class to apply to a `LinkView`'s element when its `disabled`
+        property is `true`.
+
+        @property disabledClass
+        @type String
+        @default disabled
+      **/
+      disabledClass: 'disabled',
+      _isDisabled: false,
+
+      /**
+        Determines whether the `LinkView` will trigger routing via
+        the `replaceWith` routing strategy.
+
+        @property replace
+        @type Boolean
+        @default false
+      **/
+      replace: false,
+
+      /**
+        By default the `{{link-to}}` helper will bind to the `href` and
+        `title` attributes. It's discourage that you override these defaults,
+        however you can push onto the array if needed.
+
+        @property attributeBindings
+        @type Array | String
+        @default ['href', 'title', 'rel']
+       **/
+      attributeBindings: ['href', 'title', 'rel'],
+
+      /**
+        By default the `{{link-to}}` helper will bind to the `active`, `loading`, and
+        `disabled` classes. It is discouraged to override these directly.
+
+        @property classNameBindings
+        @type Array
+        @default ['active', 'loading', 'disabled']
+       **/
+      classNameBindings: ['active', 'loading', 'disabled'],
+
+      /**
+        By default the `{{link-to}}` helper responds to the `click` event. You
+        can override this globally by setting this property to your custom
+        event name.
+
+        This is particularly useful on mobile when one wants to avoid the 300ms
+        click delay using some sort of custom `tap` event.
+
+        @property eventName
+        @type String
+        @default click
+      */
+      eventName: 'click',
+
+      // this is doc'ed here so it shows up in the events
+      // section of the API documentation, which is where
+      // people will likely go looking for it.
+      /**
+        Triggers the `LinkView`'s routing behavior. If
+        `eventName` is changed to a value other than `click`
+        the routing behavior will trigger on that custom event
+        instead.
+
+        @event click
+      **/
+
+      /**
+        An overridable method called when LinkView objects are instantiated.
+
+        Example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.MyLinkView = Ember.LinkView.extend({
+          init: function() {
+            this._super();
+            Ember.Logger.log('Event is ' + this.get('eventName'));
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        NOTE: If you do override `init` for a framework class like `Ember.View` or
+        `Ember.ArrayController`, be sure to call `this._super()` in your
+        `init` declaration! If you don't, Ember may not have an opportunity to
+        do important setup work, and you'll see strange behavior in your
+        application.
+
+        @method init
+      */
+      init: function() {
+        this._super.apply(this, arguments);
+
+        // Map desired event name to invoke function
+        var eventName = get(this, 'eventName');
+        this.on(eventName, this, this._invoke);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        This method is invoked by observers installed during `init` that fire
+        whenever the params change
+
+        @private
+        @method _paramsChanged
+        @since 1.3.0
+       */
+      _paramsChanged: function() {
+        this.notifyPropertyChange('resolvedParams');
+      },
+
+      /**
+       This is called to setup observers that will trigger a rerender.
+
+       @private
+       @method _setupPathObservers
+       @since 1.3.0
+      **/
+      _setupPathObservers: function(){
+        var helperParameters = this.parameters,
+            linkTextPath     = helperParameters.options.linkTextPath,
+            paths = getResolvedPaths(helperParameters),
+            length = paths.length,
+            path, i, normalizedPath;
+
+        if (linkTextPath) {
+          normalizedPath = EmberHandlebars.normalizePath(helperParameters.context, linkTextPath, helperParameters.options.data);
+          this.registerObserver(normalizedPath.root, normalizedPath.path, this, this.rerender);
+        }
+
+        for(i=0; i < length; i++) {
+          path = paths[i];
+          if (null === path) {
+            // A literal value was provided, not a path, so nothing to observe.
+            continue;
+          }
+
+          normalizedPath = EmberHandlebars.normalizePath(helperParameters.context, path, helperParameters.options.data);
+          this.registerObserver(normalizedPath.root, normalizedPath.path, this, this._paramsChanged);
+        }
+
+        var queryParamsObject = this.queryParamsObject;
+        if (queryParamsObject) {
+          var values = queryParamsObject.values;
+
+          // Install observers for all of the hash options
+          // provided in the (query-params) subexpression.
+          for (var k in values) {
+            if (!values.hasOwnProperty(k)) { continue; }
+
+            if (queryParamsObject.types[k] === 'ID') {
+              normalizedPath = EmberHandlebars.normalizePath(helperParameters.context, values[k], helperParameters.options.data);
+              this.registerObserver(normalizedPath.root, normalizedPath.path, this, this._paramsChanged);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      },
+
+      afterRender: function(){
+        this._super.apply(this, arguments);
+        this._setupPathObservers();
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Even though this isn't a virtual view, we want to treat it as if it is
+        so that you can access the parent with {{view.prop}}
+
+        @private
+        @method concreteView
+      **/
+      concreteView: computed(function() {
+        return get(this, 'parentView');
+      }).property('parentView'),
+
+      /**
+
+        Accessed as a classname binding to apply the `LinkView`'s `disabledClass`
+        CSS `class` to the element when the link is disabled.
+
+        When `true` interactions with the element will not trigger route changes.
+        @property disabled
+      */
+      disabled: computed(function computeLinkViewDisabled(key, value) {
+        if (value !== undefined) { this.set('_isDisabled', value); }
+
+        return value ? get(this, 'disabledClass') : false;
+      }),
+
+      /**
+        Accessed as a classname binding to apply the `LinkView`'s `activeClass`
+        CSS `class` to the element when the link is active.
+
+        A `LinkView` is considered active when its `currentWhen` property is `true`
+        or the application's current route is the route the `LinkView` would trigger
+        transitions into.
+
+        @property active
+      **/
+      active: computed(function computeLinkViewActive() {
+        if (get(this, 'loading')) { return false; }
+
+        var router = get(this, 'router'),
+            routeArgs = get(this, 'routeArgs'),
+            contexts = routeArgs.slice(1),
+            resolvedParams = get(this, 'resolvedParams'),
+            currentWhen = this.currentWhen || routeArgs[0],
+            maximumContexts = numberOfContextsAcceptedByHandler(currentWhen, router.router.recognizer.handlersFor(currentWhen));
+
+        // if we don't have enough contexts revert back to full route name
+        // this is because the leaf route will use one of the contexts
+        if (contexts.length > maximumContexts)
+          currentWhen = routeArgs[0];
+
+        var isActive = router.isActive.apply(router, [currentWhen].concat(contexts));
+
+        if (isActive) { return get(this, 'activeClass'); }
+      }).property('resolvedParams', 'routeArgs'),
+
+      /**
+        Accessed as a classname binding to apply the `LinkView`'s `loadingClass`
+        CSS `class` to the element when the link is loading.
+
+        A `LinkView` is considered loading when it has at least one
+        parameter whose value is currently null or undefined. During
+        this time, clicking the link will perform no transition and
+        emit a warning that the link is still in a loading state.
+
+        @property loading
+      **/
+      loading: computed(function computeLinkViewLoading() {
+        if (!get(this, 'routeArgs')) { return get(this, 'loadingClass'); }
+      }).property('routeArgs'),
+
+      /**
+        Returns the application's main router from the container.
+
+        @private
+        @property router
+      **/
+      router: computed(function() {
+        return get(this, 'controller').container.lookup('router:main');
+      }),
+
+      /**
+        Event handler that invokes the link, activating the associated route.
+
+        @private
+        @method _invoke
+        @param {Event} event
+      */
+      _invoke: function(event) {
+        if (!isSimpleClick(event)) { return true; }
+
+        if (this.preventDefault !== false) { event.preventDefault(); }
+        if (this.bubbles === false) { event.stopPropagation(); }
+
+        if (get(this, '_isDisabled')) { return false; }
+
+        if (get(this, 'loading')) {
+          Ember.Logger.warn("This link-to is in an inactive loading state because at least one of its parameters presently has a null/undefined value, or the provided route name is invalid.");
+          return false;
+        }
+
+        var router = get(this, 'router'),
+            routeArgs = get(this, 'routeArgs');
+
+        var transition;
+        if (get(this, 'replace')) {
+          transition = router.replaceWith.apply(router, routeArgs);
+        } else {
+          transition = router.transitionTo.apply(router, routeArgs);
+        }
+
+        // Schedule eager URL update, but after we've given the transition
+        // a chance to synchronously redirect.
+        // We need to always generate the URL instead of using the href because
+        // the href will include any rootURL set, but the router expects a URL
+        // without it! Note that we don't use the first level router because it
+        // calls location.formatURL(), which also would add the rootURL!
+        var url = router.router.generate.apply(router.router, routeArgsWithoutDefaultQueryParams(this));
+        run.scheduleOnce('routerTransitions', this, this._eagerUpdateUrl, transition, url);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @private
+        @method _eagerUpdateUrl
+        @param transition
+        @param href
+       */
+      _eagerUpdateUrl: function(transition, href) {
+        if (!transition.isActive || !transition.urlMethod) {
+          // transition was aborted, already ran to completion,
+          // or it has a null url-updated method.
+          return;
+        }
+
+        if (href.indexOf('#') === 0) {
+          href = href.slice(1);
+        }
+
+        // Re-use the routerjs hooks set up by the Ember router.
+        var routerjs = get(this, 'router.router');
+        if (transition.urlMethod === 'update') {
+          routerjs.updateURL(href);
+        } else if (transition.urlMethod === 'replace') {
+          routerjs.replaceURL(href);
+        }
+
+        // Prevent later update url refire.
+        transition.method(null);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Computed property that returns an array of the
+        resolved parameters passed to the `link-to` helper,
+        e.g.:
+
+        ```hbs
+        {{link-to a b '123' c}}
+        ```
+
+        will generate a `resolvedParams` of:
+
+        ```js
+        [aObject, bObject, '123', cObject]
+        ```
+
+        @private
+        @property
+        @return {Array}
+       */
+      resolvedParams: computed(function() {
+        var parameters = this.parameters,
+            options = parameters.options,
+            types = options.types,
+            data = options.data;
+
+        if (parameters.params.length === 0) {
+          var appController = this.container.lookup('controller:application');
+          return [get(appController, 'currentRouteName')];
+        } else {
+          return resolveParams(parameters.context, parameters.params, { types: types, data: data });
+        }
+      }).property('router.url'),
+
+      /**
+        Computed property that returns the current route name and
+        any dynamic segments.
+
+        @private
+        @property
+        @return {Array} An array with the route name and any dynamic segments
+       */
+      routeArgs: computed(function computeLinkViewRouteArgs() {
+        var resolvedParams = get(this, 'resolvedParams').slice(0),
+            router = get(this, 'router'),
+            namedRoute = resolvedParams[0];
+
+        if (!namedRoute) { return; }
+
+        
+        //normalize route name
+        var handlers = router.router.recognizer.handlersFor(namedRoute);
+        var normalizedPath = handlers[handlers.length - 1].handler;
+        if (namedRoute !== normalizedPath) {
+          //set namedRoute as currentWhen only when currentWhen is not given explicitly
+          if (!this.currentWhen) {
+            this.set('currentWhen', namedRoute);
+          }
+          namedRoute = handlers[handlers.length - 1].handler;
+          resolvedParams[0] = namedRoute;
+        }
+
+        for (var i = 1, len = resolvedParams.length; i < len; ++i) {
+          var param = resolvedParams[i];
+          if (param === null || typeof param === 'undefined') {
+            // If contexts aren't present, consider the linkView unloaded.
+            return;
+          }
+        }
+
+        
+        return resolvedParams;
+      }).property('resolvedParams', 'queryParams'),
+
+      queryParamsObject: null,
+      queryParams: computed(function computeLinkViewQueryParams() {
+        return computeQueryParams(this, false);
+      }).property('resolvedParams.[]'),
+
+      /**
+        Sets the element's `href` attribute to the url for
+        the `LinkView`'s targeted route.
+
+        If the `LinkView`'s `tagName` is changed to a value other
+        than `a`, this property will be ignored.
+
+        @property href
+      **/
+      href: computed(function computeLinkViewHref() {
+        if (get(this, 'tagName') !== 'a') { return; }
+
+        var router = get(this, 'router'),
+            routeArgs = get(this, 'routeArgs');
+
+        if (!routeArgs) {
+          return get(this, 'loadingHref');
+        }
+
+        
+        return router.generate.apply(router, routeArgs);
+      }).property('routeArgs'),
+
+      /**
+        The default href value to use while a link-to is loading.
+        Only applies when tagName is 'a'
+
+        @property loadingHref
+        @type String
+        @default #
+      */
+      loadingHref: '#'
+    });
+
+    LinkView.toString = function() { return "LinkView"; };
+
+    /**
+      The `{{link-to}}` helper renders a link to the supplied
+      `routeName` passing an optionally supplied model to the
+      route as its `model` context of the route. The block
+      for `{{link-to}}` becomes the innerHTML of the rendered
+      element:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#link-to 'photoGallery'}}
+        Great Hamster Photos
+      {{/link-to}}
+      ```
+
+      ```html
+      <a href="/hamster-photos">
+        Great Hamster Photos
+      </a>
+      ```
+
+      ### Supplying a tagName
+      By default `{{link-to}}` renders an `<a>` element. This can
+      be overridden for a single use of `{{link-to}}` by supplying
+      a `tagName` option:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#link-to 'photoGallery' tagName="li"}}
+        Great Hamster Photos
+      {{/link-to}}
+      ```
+
+      ```html
+      <li>
+        Great Hamster Photos
+      </li>
+      ```
+
+      To override this option for your entire application, see
+      "Overriding Application-wide Defaults".
+
+      ### Disabling the `link-to` helper
+      By default `{{link-to}}` is enabled.
+      any passed value to `disabled` helper property will disable the `link-to` helper.
+
+      static use: the `disabled` option:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#link-to 'photoGallery' disabled=true}}
+        Great Hamster Photos
+      {{/link-to}}
+      ```
+
+      dynamic use: the `disabledWhen` option:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#link-to 'photoGallery' disabledWhen=controller.someProperty}}
+        Great Hamster Photos
+      {{/link-to}}
+      ```
+
+      any passed value to `disabled` will disable it except `undefined`.
+      to ensure that only `true` disable the `link-to` helper you can
+      override the global behaviour of `Ember.LinkView`.
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.LinkView.reopen({
+        disabled: Ember.computed(function(key, value) {
+          if (value !== undefined) {
+            this.set('_isDisabled', value === true);
+          }
+          return value === true ? get(this, 'disabledClass') : false;
+        })
+      });
+      ```
+
+      see "Overriding Application-wide Defaults" for more.
+
+      ### Handling `href`
+      `{{link-to}}` will use your application's Router to
+      fill the element's `href` property with a url that
+      matches the path to the supplied `routeName` for your
+      routers's configured `Location` scheme, which defaults
+      to Ember.HashLocation.
+
+      ### Handling current route
+      `{{link-to}}` will apply a CSS class name of 'active'
+      when the application's current route matches
+      the supplied routeName. For example, if the application's
+      current route is 'photoGallery.recent' the following
+      use of `{{link-to}}`:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#link-to 'photoGallery.recent'}}
+        Great Hamster Photos from the last week
+      {{/link-to}}
+      ```
+
+      will result in
+
+      ```html
+      <a href="/hamster-photos/this-week" class="active">
+        Great Hamster Photos
+      </a>
+      ```
+
+      The CSS class name used for active classes can be customized
+      for a single use of `{{link-to}}` by passing an `activeClass`
+      option:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#link-to 'photoGallery.recent' activeClass="current-url"}}
+        Great Hamster Photos from the last week
+      {{/link-to}}
+      ```
+
+      ```html
+      <a href="/hamster-photos/this-week" class="current-url">
+        Great Hamster Photos
+      </a>
+      ```
+
+      To override this option for your entire application, see
+      "Overriding Application-wide Defaults".
+
+      ### Supplying a model
+      An optional model argument can be used for routes whose
+      paths contain dynamic segments. This argument will become
+      the model context of the linked route:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.Router.map(function() {
+        this.resource("photoGallery", {path: "hamster-photos/:photo_id"});
+      });
+      ```
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#link-to 'photoGallery' aPhoto}}
+        {{aPhoto.title}}
+      {{/link-to}}
+      ```
+
+      ```html
+      <a href="/hamster-photos/42">
+        Tomster
+      </a>
+      ```
+
+      ### Supplying multiple models
+      For deep-linking to route paths that contain multiple
+      dynamic segments, multiple model arguments can be used.
+      As the router transitions through the route path, each
+      supplied model argument will become the context for the
+      route with the dynamic segments:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.Router.map(function() {
+        this.resource("photoGallery", {path: "hamster-photos/:photo_id"}, function() {
+          this.route("comment", {path: "comments/:comment_id"});
+        });
+      });
+      ```
+      This argument will become the model context of the linked route:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#link-to 'photoGallery.comment' aPhoto comment}}
+        {{comment.body}}
+      {{/link-to}}
+      ```
+
+      ```html
+      <a href="/hamster-photos/42/comment/718">
+        A+++ would snuggle again.
+      </a>
+      ```
+
+      ### Supplying an explicit dynamic segment value
+      If you don't have a model object available to pass to `{{link-to}}`,
+      an optional string or integer argument can be passed for routes whose
+      paths contain dynamic segments. This argument will become the value
+      of the dynamic segment:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.Router.map(function() {
+        this.resource("photoGallery", {path: "hamster-photos/:photo_id"});
+      });
+      ```
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#link-to 'photoGallery' aPhotoId}}
+        {{aPhoto.title}}
+      {{/link-to}}
+      ```
+
+      ```html
+      <a href="/hamster-photos/42">
+        Tomster
+      </a>
+      ```
+
+      When transitioning into the linked route, the `model` hook will
+      be triggered with parameters including this passed identifier.
+
+      ### Allowing Default Action
+
+     By default the `{{link-to}}` helper prevents the default browser action
+     by calling `preventDefault()` as this sort of action bubbling is normally
+     handled internally and we do not want to take the browser to a new URL (for
+     example).
+
+     If you need to override this behavior specify `preventDefault=false` in
+     your template:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#link-to 'photoGallery' aPhotoId preventDefault=false}}
+        {{aPhotoId.title}}
+      {{/link-to}}
+      ```
+
+      ### Overriding attributes
+      You can override any given property of the Ember.LinkView
+      that is generated by the `{{link-to}}` helper by passing
+      key/value pairs, like so:
+
+      ```handlebars
+      {{#link-to  aPhoto tagName='li' title='Following this link will change your life' classNames='pic sweet'}}
+        Uh-mazing!
+      {{/link-to}}
+      ```
+
+      See [Ember.LinkView](/api/classes/Ember.LinkView.html) for a
+      complete list of overrideable properties. Be sure to also
+      check out inherited properties of `LinkView`.
+
+      ### Overriding Application-wide Defaults
+      ``{{link-to}}`` creates an instance of Ember.LinkView
+      for rendering. To override options for your entire
+      application, reopen Ember.LinkView and supply the
+      desired values:
+
+      ``` javascript
+      Ember.LinkView.reopen({
+        activeClass: "is-active",
+        tagName: 'li'
+      })
+      ```
+
+      It is also possible to override the default event in
+      this manner:
+
+      ``` javascript
+      Ember.LinkView.reopen({
+        eventName: 'customEventName'
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @method link-to
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {String} routeName
+      @param {Object} [context]*
+      @param [options] {Object} Handlebars key/value pairs of options, you can override any property of Ember.LinkView
+      @return {String} HTML string
+      @see {Ember.LinkView}
+    */
+    function linkToHelper(name) {
+      var options = slice.call(arguments, -1)[0],
+          params = slice.call(arguments, 0, -1),
+          hash = options.hash;
+
+      if (params[params.length - 1] instanceof QueryParams) {
+        hash.queryParamsObject = params.pop();
+      }
+
+      hash.disabledBinding = hash.disabledWhen;
+
+      if (!options.fn) {
+        var linkTitle = params.shift();
+        var linkType = options.types.shift();
+        var context = this;
+        if (linkType === 'ID') {
+          options.linkTextPath = linkTitle;
+          options.fn = function() {
+            return EmberHandlebars.getEscaped(context, linkTitle, options);
+          };
+        } else {
+          options.fn = function() {
+            return linkTitle;
+          };
+        }
+      }
+
+      hash.parameters = {
+        context: this,
+        options: options,
+        params: params
+      };
+
+      options.helperName = options.helperName || 'link-to';
+
+      return viewHelper.call(this, LinkView, options);
+    };
+
+
+    
+    /**
+      See [link-to](/api/classes/Ember.Handlebars.helpers.html#method_link-to)
+
+      @method linkTo
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @deprecated
+      @param {String} routeName
+      @param {Object} [context]*
+      @return {String} HTML string
+    */
+    function deprecatedLinkToHelper() {
+            return linkToHelper.apply(this, arguments);
+    };
+
+    __exports__.LinkView = LinkView;
+    __exports__.deprecatedLinkToHelper = deprecatedLinkToHelper;
+    __exports__.linkToHelper = linkToHelper;
+  });
+define("ember-routing/helpers/outlet",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-runtime/system/lazy_load","ember-views/views/container_view","ember-handlebars/views/metamorph_view","ember-handlebars/helpers/view","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // assert
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var onLoad = __dependency4__.onLoad;
+    var ContainerView = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var _Metamorph = __dependency6__._Metamorph;
+    var viewHelper = __dependency7__.viewHelper;
+
+    // requireModule('ember-handlebars');
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-routing
+    */
+
+      /**
+      @module ember
+      @submodule ember-routing
+      */
+
+    var OutletView = ContainerView.extend(_Metamorph);
+
+    /**
+      The `outlet` helper is a placeholder that the router will fill in with
+      the appropriate template based on the current state of the application.
+
+      ``` handlebars
+      {{outlet}}
+      ```
+
+      By default, a template based on Ember's naming conventions will be rendered
+      into the `outlet` (e.g. `App.PostsRoute` will render the `posts` template).
+
+      You can render a different template by using the `render()` method in the
+      route's `renderTemplate` hook. The following will render the `favoritePost`
+      template into the `outlet`.
+
+      ``` javascript
+      App.PostsRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+        renderTemplate: function() {
+          this.render('favoritePost');
+        }
+      });
+      ```
+
+      You can create custom named outlets for more control.
+
+      ``` handlebars
+      {{outlet 'favoritePost'}}
+      {{outlet 'posts'}}
+      ```
+
+      Then you can define what template is rendered into each outlet in your
+      route.
+
+
+      ``` javascript
+      App.PostsRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+        renderTemplate: function() {
+          this.render('favoritePost', { outlet: 'favoritePost' });
+          this.render('posts', { outlet: 'posts' });
+        }
+      });
+      ```
+
+      You can specify the view that the outlet uses to contain and manage the
+      templates rendered into it.
+
+      ``` handlebars
+      {{outlet view='sectionContainer'}}
+      ```
+
+      ``` javascript
+      App.SectionContainer = Ember.ContainerView.extend({
+        tagName: 'section',
+        classNames: ['special']
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @method outlet
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {String} property the property on the controller
+        that holds the view for this outlet
+      @return {String} HTML string
+    */
+    function outletHelper(property, options) {
+
+      var outletSource,
+          container,
+          viewName,
+          viewClass,
+          viewFullName;
+
+      if (property && property.data && property.data.isRenderData) {
+        options = property;
+        property = 'main';
+      }
+
+      container = options.data.view.container;
+
+      outletSource = options.data.view;
+      while (!outletSource.get('template.isTop')) {
+        outletSource = outletSource.get('_parentView');
+      }
+
+      // provide controller override
+      viewName = options.hash.view;
+
+      if (viewName) {
+        viewFullName = 'view:' + viewName;
+                      }
+
+      viewClass = viewName ? container.lookupFactory(viewFullName) : options.hash.viewClass || OutletView;
+
+      options.data.view.set('outletSource', outletSource);
+      options.hash.currentViewBinding = '_view.outletSource._outlets.' + property;
+
+      options.helperName = options.helperName || 'outlet';
+
+      return viewHelper.call(this, viewClass, options);
+    };
+
+    __exports__.outletHelper = outletHelper;
+    __exports__.OutletView = OutletView;
+  });
+define("ember-routing/helpers/render",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/error","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-runtime/system/string","ember-routing/system/controller_for","ember-handlebars/ext","ember-handlebars/helpers/view","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // assert, deprecate
+    var EmberError = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var get = __dependency3__.get;
+    var set = __dependency4__.set;
+    var camelize = __dependency5__.camelize;
+    var generateControllerFactory = __dependency6__.generateControllerFactory;
+    var generateController = __dependency6__.generateController;
+    var handlebarsGet = __dependency7__.handlebarsGet;
+    var viewHelper = __dependency8__.viewHelper;
+
+
+    // requireModule('ember-handlebars');
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-routing
+    */
+
+    /**
+      Calling ``{{render}}`` from within a template will insert another
+      template that matches the provided name. The inserted template will
+      access its properties on its own controller (rather than the controller
+      of the parent template).
+
+      If a view class with the same name exists, the view class also will be used.
+
+      Note: A given controller may only be used *once* in your app in this manner.
+      A singleton instance of the controller will be created for you.
+
+      Example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.NavigationController = Ember.Controller.extend({
+        who: "world"
+      });
+      ```
+
+      ```handlebars
+      <!-- navigation.hbs -->
+      Hello, {{who}}.
+      ```
+
+      ```handelbars
+      <!-- application.hbs -->
+      <h1>My great app</h1>
+      {{render "navigation"}}
+      ```
+
+      ```html
+      <h1>My great app</h1>
+      <div class='ember-view'>
+        Hello, world.
+      </div>
+      ```
+
+      Optionally you may provide a second argument: a property path
+      that will be bound to the `model` property of the controller.
+
+      If a `model` property path is specified, then a new instance of the
+      controller will be created and `{{render}}` can be used multiple times
+      with the same name.
+
+     For example if you had this `author` template.
+
+     ```handlebars
+    <div class="author">
+    Written by {{firstName}} {{lastName}}.
+    Total Posts: {{postCount}}
+    </div>
+    ```
+
+    You could render it inside the `post` template using the `render` helper.
+
+    ```handlebars
+    <div class="post">
+    <h1>{{title}}</h1>
+    <div>{{body}}</div>
+    {{render "author" author}}
+    </div>
+     ```
+
+      @method render
+      @for Ember.Handlebars.helpers
+      @param {String} name
+      @param {Object?} contextString
+      @param {Hash} options
+      @return {String} HTML string
+    */
+    function renderHelper(name, contextString, options) {
+      var length = arguments.length;
+
+      var contextProvided = length === 3,
+          container, router, controller, view, context, lookupOptions;
+
+      container = (options || contextString).data.keywords.controller.container;
+      router = container.lookup('router:main');
+
+      if (length === 2) {
+        // use the singleton controller
+        options = contextString;
+        contextString = undefined;
+              } else if (length === 3) {
+        // create a new controller
+        context = handlebarsGet(options.contexts[1], contextString, options);
+      } else {
+        throw EmberError("You must pass a templateName to render");
+      }
+
+      
+      // # legacy namespace
+      name = name.replace(/\//g, '.');
+      // \ legacy slash as namespace support
+
+
+      view = container.lookup('view:' + name) || container.lookup('view:default');
+
+      // provide controller override
+      var controllerName = options.hash.controller || name;
+      var controllerFullName = 'controller:' + controllerName;
+
+      if (options.hash.controller) {
+              }
+
+      var parentController = options.data.keywords.controller;
+
+      // choose name
+      if (length > 2) {
+        var factory = container.lookupFactory(controllerFullName) ||
+                      generateControllerFactory(container, controllerName, context);
+
+        controller = factory.create({
+          model: context,
+          parentController: parentController,
+          target: parentController
+        });
+
+        view.one('willDestroyElement', function() {
+          controller.destroy();
+        });
+      } else {
+        controller = container.lookup(controllerFullName) ||
+                     generateController(container, controllerName);
+
+        controller.setProperties({
+          target: parentController,
+          parentController: parentController
+        });
+      }
+
+      var root = options.contexts[1];
+
+      if (root) {
+        view.registerObserver(root, contextString, function() {
+          controller.set('model', handlebarsGet(root, contextString, options));
+        });
+      }
+
+      options.hash.viewName = camelize(name);
+
+      var templateName = 'template:' + name;
+            options.hash.template = container.lookup(templateName);
+
+      options.hash.controller = controller;
+
+      if (router && !context) {
+        router._connectActiveView(name, view);
+      }
+
+      options.helperName = options.helperName || ('render "' + name + '"');
+
+      viewHelper.call(this, view, options);
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = renderHelper;
+  });
+define("ember-routing/helpers/shared",
+  ["ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/array","ember-runtime/system/lazy_load","ember-runtime/controllers/controller","ember-routing/system/router","ember-handlebars/ext","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var get = __dependency1__.get;
+    var map = __dependency2__.map;
+    var onLoad = __dependency3__.onLoad;
+    var ControllerMixin = __dependency4__.ControllerMixin;
+    var EmberRouter = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var handlebarsResolve = __dependency6__.resolveParams;
+    var handlebarsGet = __dependency6__.handlebarsGet;
+
+    function resolveParams(context, params, options) {
+      return map.call(resolvePaths(context, params, options), function(path, i) {
+        if (null === path) {
+          // Param was string/number, not a path, so just return raw string/number.
+          return params[i];
+        } else {
+          return handlebarsGet(context, path, options);
+        }
+      });
+    }
+
+    function resolvePaths(context, params, options) {
+      var resolved = handlebarsResolve(context, params, options),
+          types = options.types;
+
+      return map.call(resolved, function(object, i) {
+        if (types[i] === 'ID') {
+          return unwrap(object, params[i]);
+        } else {
+          return null;
+        }
+      });
+
+      function unwrap(object, path) {
+        if (path === 'controller') { return path; }
+
+        if (ControllerMixin.detect(object)) {
+          return unwrap(get(object, 'model'), path ? path + '.model' : 'model');
+        } else {
+          return path;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    __exports__.resolveParams = resolveParams;
+    __exports__.resolvePaths = resolvePaths;
+  });
+define("ember-routing/location/api",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // deprecate, assert
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-routing
+    */
+
+    /**
+      Ember.Location returns an instance of the correct implementation of
+      the `location` API.
+
+      ## Implementations
+
+      You can pass an implementation name (`hash`, `history`, `none`) to force a
+      particular implementation to be used in your application.
+
+      ### HashLocation
+
+      Using `HashLocation` results in URLs with a `#` (hash sign) separating the
+      server side URL portion of the URL from the portion that is used by Ember.
+      This relies upon the `hashchange` event existing in the browser.
+
+      Example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.Router.map(function() {
+        this.resource('posts', function() {
+          this.route('new');
+        });
+      });
+
+      App.Router.reopen({
+        location: 'hash'
+      });
+      ```
+
+      This will result in a posts.new url of `/#/posts/new`.
+
+      ### HistoryLocation
+
+      Using `HistoryLocation` results in URLs that are indistinguishable from a
+      standard URL. This relies upon the browser's `history` API.
+
+      Example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.Router.map(function() {
+        this.resource('posts', function() {
+          this.route('new');
+        });
+      });
+
+      App.Router.reopen({
+        location: 'history'
+      });
+      ```
+
+      This will result in a posts.new url of `/posts/new`.
+
+      Keep in mind that your server must serve the Ember app at all the routes you
+      define.
+
+      ### AutoLocation
+
+      Using `AutoLocation`, the router will use the best Location class supported by
+      the browser it is running in.
+
+      Browsers that support the `history` API will use `HistoryLocation`, those that
+      do not, but still support the `hashchange` event will use `HashLocation`, and
+      in the rare case neither is supported will use `NoneLocation`.
+
+      Example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.Router.map(function() {
+        this.resource('posts', function() {
+          this.route('new');
+        });
+      });
+
+      App.Router.reopen({
+        location: 'auto'
+      });
+      ```
+
+      This will result in a posts.new url of `/posts/new` for modern browsers that
+      support the `history` api or `/#/posts/new` for older ones, like Internet
+      Explorer 9 and below.
+
+      When a user visits a link to your application, they will be automatically
+      upgraded or downgraded to the appropriate `Location` class, with the URL
+      transformed accordingly, if needed.
+
+      Keep in mind that since some of your users will use `HistoryLocation`, your
+      server must serve the Ember app at all the routes you define.
+
+      ### NoneLocation
+
+      Using `NoneLocation` causes Ember to not store the applications URL state
+      in the actual URL. This is generally used for testing purposes, and is one
+      of the changes made when calling `App.setupForTesting()`.
+
+      ## Location API
+
+      Each location implementation must provide the following methods:
+
+      * implementation: returns the string name used to reference the implementation.
+      * getURL: returns the current URL.
+      * setURL(path): sets the current URL.
+      * replaceURL(path): replace the current URL (optional).
+      * onUpdateURL(callback): triggers the callback when the URL changes.
+      * formatURL(url): formats `url` to be placed into `href` attribute.
+
+      Calling setURL or replaceURL will not trigger onUpdateURL callbacks.
+
+      @class Location
+      @namespace Ember
+      @static
+    */
+    var EmberLocation = {
+      /**
+       This is deprecated in favor of using the container to lookup the location
+       implementation as desired.
+
+       For example:
+
+       ```javascript
+       // Given a location registered as follows:
+       container.register('location:history-test', HistoryTestLocation);
+
+       // You could create a new instance via:
+       container.lookup('location:history-test');
+       ```
+
+        @method create
+        @param {Object} options
+        @return {Object} an instance of an implementation of the `location` API
+        @deprecated Use the container to lookup the location implementation that you
+        need.
+      */
+      create: function(options) {
+        var implementation = options && options.implementation;
+        
+        var implementationClass = this.implementations[implementation];
+        
+        return implementationClass.create.apply(implementationClass, arguments);
+      },
+
+      /**
+       This is deprecated in favor of using the container to register the
+       location implementation as desired.
+
+       Example:
+
+       ```javascript
+       Application.initializer({
+        name: "history-test-location",
+
+        initialize: function(container, application) {
+          application.register('location:history-test', HistoryTestLocation);
+        }
+       });
+       ```
+
+       @method registerImplementation
+       @param {String} name
+       @param {Object} implementation of the `location` API
+       @deprecated Register your custom location implementation with the
+       container directly.
+      */
+      registerImplementation: function(name, implementation) {
+        
+        this.implementations[name] = implementation;
+      },
+
+      implementations: {},
+      _location: window.location,
+
+      /**
+        Returns the current `location.hash` by parsing location.href since browsers
+        inconsistently URL-decode `location.hash`.
+
+        https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=483304
+
+        @private
+        @method getHash
+        @since 1.4.0
+      */
+      _getHash: function () {
+        // AutoLocation has it at _location, HashLocation at .location.
+        // Being nice and not changing
+        var href = (this._location || this.location).href,
+            hashIndex = href.indexOf('#');
+
+        if (hashIndex === -1) {
+          return '';
+        } else {
+          return href.substr(hashIndex);
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = EmberLocation;
+  });
+define("ember-routing/location/auto_location",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-routing/location/api","ember-routing/location/history_location","ember-routing/location/hash_location","ember-routing/location/none_location","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // FEATURES
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+
+    var EmberLocation = __dependency4__["default"];
+    var HistoryLocation = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var HashLocation = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var NoneLocation = __dependency7__["default"];
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-routing
+    */
+
+    /**
+      Ember.AutoLocation will select the best location option based off browser
+      support with the priority order: history, hash, none.
+
+      Clean pushState paths accessed by hashchange-only browsers will be redirected
+      to the hash-equivalent and vice versa so future transitions are consistent.
+
+      Keep in mind that since some of your users will use `HistoryLocation`, your
+      server must serve the Ember app at all the routes you define.
+
+      @class AutoLocation
+      @namespace Ember
+      @static
+    */
+    var AutoLocation = {
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        This property is used by router:main to know whether to cancel the routing
+        setup process, which is needed while we redirect the browser.
+
+        @since 1.5.1
+        @property cancelRouterSetup
+        @default false
+      */
+      cancelRouterSetup: false,
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        Will be pre-pended to path upon state change.
+
+        @since 1.5.1
+        @property rootURL
+        @default '/'
+      */
+      rootURL: '/',
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        Attached for mocking in tests
+
+        @since 1.5.1
+        @property _window
+        @default window
+      */
+      _window: window,
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        Attached for mocking in tests
+
+        @property location
+        @default window.location
+      */
+      _location: window.location,
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        Attached for mocking in tests
+
+        @since 1.5.1
+        @property _history
+        @default window.history
+      */
+      _history: window.history,
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        Attached for mocking in tests
+
+        @since 1.5.1
+        @property _HistoryLocation
+        @default Ember.HistoryLocation
+      */
+      _HistoryLocation: HistoryLocation,
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        Attached for mocking in tests
+
+        @since 1.5.1
+        @property _HashLocation
+        @default Ember.HashLocation
+      */
+      _HashLocation: HashLocation,
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        Attached for mocking in tests
+
+        @since 1.5.1
+        @property _NoneLocation
+        @default Ember.NoneLocation
+      */
+      _NoneLocation: NoneLocation,
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        Returns location.origin or builds it if device doesn't support it.
+
+        @method _getOrigin
+      */
+      _getOrigin: function () {
+        var location = this._location,
+            origin = location.origin;
+
+        // Older browsers, especially IE, don't have origin
+        if (!origin) {
+          origin = location.protocol + '//' + location.hostname;
+
+          if (location.port) {
+            origin += ':' + location.port;
+          }
+        }
+
+        return origin;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        We assume that if the history object has a pushState method, the host should
+        support HistoryLocation.
+
+        @method _getSupportsHistory
+      */
+      _getSupportsHistory: function () {
+        // Boosted from Modernizr: https://github.com/Modernizr/Modernizr/blob/master/feature-detects/history.js
+        // The stock browser on Android 2.2 & 2.3 returns positive on history support
+        // Unfortunately support is really buggy and there is no clean way to detect
+        // these bugs, so we fall back to a user agent sniff :(
+        var userAgent = this._window.navigator.userAgent;
+
+        // We only want Android 2, stock browser, and not Chrome which identifies
+        // itself as 'Mobile Safari' as well
+        if (userAgent.indexOf('Android 2') !== -1 &&
+            userAgent.indexOf('Mobile Safari') !== -1 &&
+            userAgent.indexOf('Chrome') === -1) {
+          return false;
+        }
+
+        return !!(this._history && 'pushState' in this._history);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        IE8 running in IE7 compatibility mode gives false positive, so we must also
+        check documentMode.
+
+        @method _getSupportsHashChange
+      */
+      _getSupportsHashChange: function () {
+        var _window = this._window,
+            documentMode = _window.document.documentMode;
+
+        return ('onhashchange' in _window && (documentMode === undefined || documentMode > 7 ));
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        Redirects the browser using location.replace, prepending the locatin.origin
+        to prevent phishing attempts
+
+        @method _replacePath
+      */
+      _replacePath: function (path) {
+        this._location.replace(this._getOrigin() + path);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @since 1.5.1
+        @private
+        @method _getRootURL
+      */
+      _getRootURL: function () {
+        return this.rootURL;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        Returns the current `location.pathname`, normalized for IE inconsistencies.
+
+        @method _getPath
+      */
+      _getPath: function () {
+        var pathname = this._location.pathname;
+        // Various versions of IE/Opera don't always return a leading slash
+        if (pathname.charAt(0) !== '/') {
+          pathname = '/' + pathname;
+        }
+
+        return pathname;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        Returns normalized location.hash as an alias to Ember.Location._getHash
+
+        @since 1.5.1
+        @method _getHash
+      */
+      _getHash: EmberLocation._getHash,
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        Returns location.search
+
+        @since 1.5.1
+        @method _getQuery
+      */
+      _getQuery: function () {
+        return this._location.search;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        Returns the full pathname including query and hash
+
+        @method _getFullPath
+      */
+      _getFullPath: function () {
+        return this._getPath() + this._getQuery() + this._getHash();
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        Returns the current path as it should appear for HistoryLocation supported
+        browsers. This may very well differ from the real current path (e.g. if it
+        starts off as a hashed URL)
+
+        @method _getHistoryPath
+      */
+      _getHistoryPath: function () {
+        var rootURL = this._getRootURL(),
+            path = this._getPath(),
+            hash = this._getHash(),
+            query = this._getQuery(),
+            rootURLIndex = path.indexOf(rootURL),
+            routeHash, hashParts;
+
+        
+        // By convention, Ember.js routes using HashLocation are required to start
+        // with `#/`. Anything else should NOT be considered a route and should
+        // be passed straight through, without transformation.
+        if (hash.substr(0, 2) === '#/') {
+          // There could be extra hash segments after the route
+          hashParts = hash.substr(1).split('#');
+          // The first one is always the route url
+          routeHash = hashParts.shift();
+
+          // If the path already has a trailing slash, remove the one
+          // from the hashed route so we don't double up.
+          if (path.slice(-1) === '/') {
+              routeHash = routeHash.substr(1);
+          }
+
+          // This is the "expected" final order
+          path += routeHash;
+          path += query;
+
+          if (hashParts.length) {
+            path += '#' + hashParts.join('#');
+          }
+        } else {
+          path += query;
+          path += hash;
+        }
+
+        return path;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        Returns the current path as it should appear for HashLocation supported
+        browsers. This may very well differ from the real current path.
+
+        @method _getHashPath
+      */
+      _getHashPath: function () {
+        var rootURL = this._getRootURL(),
+            path = rootURL,
+            historyPath = this._getHistoryPath(),
+            routePath = historyPath.substr(rootURL.length);
+
+        if (routePath !== '') {
+          if (routePath.charAt(0) !== '/') {
+            routePath = '/' + routePath;
+          }
+
+          path += '#' + routePath;
+        }
+
+        return path;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Selects the best location option based off browser support and returns an
+        instance of that Location class.
+
+        @see Ember.AutoLocation
+        @method create
+      */
+      create: function (options) {
+        if (options && options.rootURL) {
+                    this.rootURL = options.rootURL;
+        }
+
+        var historyPath, hashPath,
+            cancelRouterSetup = false,
+            implementationClass = this._NoneLocation,
+            currentPath = this._getFullPath();
+
+        if (this._getSupportsHistory()) {
+          historyPath = this._getHistoryPath();
+
+          // Since we support history paths, let's be sure we're using them else
+          // switch the location over to it.
+          if (currentPath === historyPath) {
+            implementationClass = this._HistoryLocation;
+          } else {
+            cancelRouterSetup = true;
+            this._replacePath(historyPath);
+          }
+
+        } else if (this._getSupportsHashChange()) {
+          hashPath = this._getHashPath();
+
+          // Be sure we're using a hashed path, otherwise let's switch over it to so
+          // we start off clean and consistent. We'll count an index path with no
+          // hash as "good enough" as well.
+          if (currentPath === hashPath || (currentPath === '/' && hashPath === '/#/')) {
+            implementationClass = this._HashLocation;
+          } else {
+            // Our URL isn't in the expected hash-supported format, so we want to
+            // cancel the router setup and replace the URL to start off clean
+            cancelRouterSetup = true;
+            this._replacePath(hashPath);
+          }
+        }
+
+        var implementation = implementationClass.create.apply(implementationClass, arguments);
+
+        if (cancelRouterSetup) {
+          set(implementation, 'cancelRouterSetup', true);
+        }
+
+        return implementation;
+      }
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = AutoLocation;
+  });
+define("ember-routing/location/hash_location",
+  ["ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/run_loop","ember-metal/utils","ember-runtime/system/object","ember-routing/location/api","ember-views/system/jquery","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var get = __dependency1__.get;
+    var set = __dependency2__.set;
+    var run = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var guidFor = __dependency4__.guidFor;
+
+    var EmberObject = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var EmberLocation = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var jQuery = __dependency7__["default"];
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-routing
+    */
+
+    /**
+      `Ember.HashLocation` implements the location API using the browser's
+      hash. At present, it relies on a `hashchange` event existing in the
+      browser.
+
+      @class HashLocation
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.Object
+    */
+    var HashLocation = EmberObject.extend({
+      implementation: 'hash',
+
+      init: function() {
+        set(this, 'location', get(this, '_location') || window.location);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        Returns normalized location.hash
+
+        @since 1.5.1
+        @method getHash
+      */
+      getHash: EmberLocation._getHash,
+
+      /**
+        Returns the current `location.hash`, minus the '#' at the front.
+
+        @private
+        @method getURL
+      */
+      getURL: function() {
+        return this.getHash().substr(1);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Set the `location.hash` and remembers what was set. This prevents
+        `onUpdateURL` callbacks from triggering when the hash was set by
+        `HashLocation`.
+
+        @private
+        @method setURL
+        @param path {String}
+      */
+      setURL: function(path) {
+        get(this, 'location').hash = path;
+        set(this, 'lastSetURL', path);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Uses location.replace to update the url without a page reload
+        or history modification.
+
+        @private
+        @method replaceURL
+        @param path {String}
+      */
+      replaceURL: function(path) {
+        get(this, 'location').replace('#' + path);
+        set(this, 'lastSetURL', path);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Register a callback to be invoked when the hash changes. These
+        callbacks will execute when the user presses the back or forward
+        button, but not after `setURL` is invoked.
+
+        @private
+        @method onUpdateURL
+        @param callback {Function}
+      */
+      onUpdateURL: function(callback) {
+        var self = this;
+        var guid = guidFor(this);
+
+        jQuery(window).on('hashchange.ember-location-'+guid, function() {
+          run(function() {
+            var path = self.getURL();
+            if (get(self, 'lastSetURL') === path) { return; }
+
+            set(self, 'lastSetURL', null);
+
+            callback(path);
+          });
+        });
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Given a URL, formats it to be placed into the page as part
+        of an element's `href` attribute.
+
+        This is used, for example, when using the {{action}} helper
+        to generate a URL based on an event.
+
+        @private
+        @method formatURL
+        @param url {String}
+      */
+      formatURL: function(url) {
+        return '#'+url;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Cleans up the HashLocation event listener.
+
+        @private
+        @method willDestroy
+      */
+      willDestroy: function() {
+        var guid = guidFor(this);
+
+        jQuery(window).off('hashchange.ember-location-'+guid);
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = HashLocation;
+  });
+define("ember-routing/location/history_location",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/utils","ember-runtime/system/object","ember-views/system/jquery","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // FEATURES
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var guidFor = __dependency4__.guidFor;
+
+    var EmberObject = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var jQuery = __dependency6__["default"];
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-routing
+    */
+
+    var popstateFired = false;
+    var supportsHistoryState = window.history && 'state' in window.history;
+
+    /**
+      Ember.HistoryLocation implements the location API using the browser's
+      history.pushState API.
+
+      @class HistoryLocation
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.Object
+    */
+    var HistoryLocation = EmberObject.extend({
+      implementation: 'history',
+
+      init: function() {
+        set(this, 'location', get(this, 'location') || window.location);
+        set(this, 'baseURL', jQuery('base').attr('href') || '');
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Used to set state on first call to setURL
+
+        @private
+        @method initState
+      */
+      initState: function() {
+        set(this, 'history', get(this, 'history') || window.history);
+        this.replaceState(this.formatURL(this.getURL()));
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Will be pre-pended to path upon state change
+
+        @property rootURL
+        @default '/'
+      */
+      rootURL: '/',
+
+      /**
+        Returns the current `location.pathname` without `rootURL` or `baseURL`
+
+        @private
+        @method getURL
+        @return url {String}
+      */
+      getURL: function() {
+        var rootURL = get(this, 'rootURL'),
+            location = get(this, 'location'),
+            path = location.pathname,
+            baseURL = get(this, 'baseURL');
+
+        rootURL = rootURL.replace(/\/$/, '');
+        baseURL = baseURL.replace(/\/$/, '');
+        var url = path.replace(baseURL, '').replace(rootURL, '');
+
+        
+        return url;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Uses `history.pushState` to update the url without a page reload.
+
+        @private
+        @method setURL
+        @param path {String}
+      */
+      setURL: function(path) {
+        var state = this.getState();
+        path = this.formatURL(path);
+
+        if (!state || state.path !== path) {
+          this.pushState(path);
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Uses `history.replaceState` to update the url without a page reload
+        or history modification.
+
+        @private
+        @method replaceURL
+        @param path {String}
+      */
+      replaceURL: function(path) {
+        var state = this.getState();
+        path = this.formatURL(path);
+
+        if (!state || state.path !== path) {
+          this.replaceState(path);
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+       Get the current `history.state`. Checks for if a polyfill is
+       required and if so fetches this._historyState. The state returned
+       from getState may be null if an iframe has changed a window's
+       history.
+
+       @private
+       @method getState
+       @return state {Object}
+      */
+      getState: function() {
+        return supportsHistoryState ? get(this, 'history').state : this._historyState;
+      },
+
+      /**
+       Pushes a new state.
+
+       @private
+       @method pushState
+       @param path {String}
+      */
+      pushState: function(path) {
+        var state = { path: path };
+
+        get(this, 'history').pushState(state, null, path);
+
+        // store state if browser doesn't support `history.state`
+        if (!supportsHistoryState) {
+          this._historyState = state;
+        }
+
+        // used for webkit workaround
+        this._previousURL = this.getURL();
+      },
+
+      /**
+       Replaces the current state.
+
+       @private
+       @method replaceState
+       @param path {String}
+      */
+      replaceState: function(path) {
+        var state = { path: path };
+
+        get(this, 'history').replaceState(state, null, path);
+
+        // store state if browser doesn't support `history.state`
+        if (!supportsHistoryState) {
+          this._historyState = state;
+        }
+
+        // used for webkit workaround
+        this._previousURL = this.getURL();
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Register a callback to be invoked whenever the browser
+        history changes, including using forward and back buttons.
+
+        @private
+        @method onUpdateURL
+        @param callback {Function}
+      */
+      onUpdateURL: function(callback) {
+        var guid = guidFor(this),
+            self = this;
+
+        jQuery(window).on('popstate.ember-location-'+guid, function(e) {
+          // Ignore initial page load popstate event in Chrome
+          if (!popstateFired) {
+            popstateFired = true;
+            if (self.getURL() === self._previousURL) { return; }
+          }
+          callback(self.getURL());
+        });
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Used when using `{{action}}` helper.  The url is always appended to the rootURL.
+
+        @private
+        @method formatURL
+        @param url {String}
+        @return formatted url {String}
+      */
+      formatURL: function(url) {
+        var rootURL = get(this, 'rootURL'),
+            baseURL = get(this, 'baseURL');
+
+        if (url !== '') {
+          rootURL = rootURL.replace(/\/$/, '');
+          baseURL = baseURL.replace(/\/$/, '');
+        } else if(baseURL.match(/^\//) && rootURL.match(/^\//)) {
+          baseURL = baseURL.replace(/\/$/, '');
+        }
+
+        return baseURL + rootURL + url;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Cleans up the HistoryLocation event listener.
+
+        @private
+        @method willDestroy
+      */
+      willDestroy: function() {
+        var guid = guidFor(this);
+
+        jQuery(window).off('popstate.ember-location-'+guid);
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = HistoryLocation;
+  });
+define("ember-routing/location/none_location",
+  ["ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-runtime/system/object","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var get = __dependency1__.get;
+    var set = __dependency2__.set;
+    var EmberObject = __dependency3__["default"];
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-routing
+    */
+
+    /**
+      Ember.NoneLocation does not interact with the browser. It is useful for
+      testing, or when you need to manage state with your Router, but temporarily
+      don't want it to muck with the URL (for example when you embed your
+      application in a larger page).
+
+      @class NoneLocation
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.Object
+    */
+    var NoneLocation = EmberObject.extend({
+      implementation: 'none',
+      path: '',
+
+      /**
+        Returns the current path.
+
+        @private
+        @method getURL
+        @return {String} path
+      */
+      getURL: function() {
+        return get(this, 'path');
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Set the path and remembers what was set. Using this method
+        to change the path will not invoke the `updateURL` callback.
+
+        @private
+        @method setURL
+        @param path {String}
+      */
+      setURL: function(path) {
+        set(this, 'path', path);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Register a callback to be invoked when the path changes. These
+        callbacks will execute when the user presses the back or forward
+        button, but not after `setURL` is invoked.
+
+        @private
+        @method onUpdateURL
+        @param callback {Function}
+      */
+      onUpdateURL: function(callback) {
+        this.updateCallback = callback;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Sets the path and calls the `updateURL` callback.
+
+        @private
+        @method handleURL
+        @param callback {Function}
+      */
+      handleURL: function(url) {
+        set(this, 'path', url);
+        this.updateCallback(url);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Given a URL, formats it to be placed into the page as part
+        of an element's `href` attribute.
+
+        This is used, for example, when using the {{action}} helper
+        to generate a URL based on an event.
+
+        @private
+        @method formatURL
+        @param url {String}
+        @return {String} url
+      */
+      formatURL: function(url) {
+        // The return value is not overly meaningful, but we do not want to throw
+        // errors when test code renders templates containing {{action href=true}}
+        // helpers.
+        return url;
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = NoneLocation;
+  });
+define("ember-routing",
+  ["ember-handlebars","ember-metal/core","ember-routing/ext/run_loop","ember-routing/ext/controller","ember-routing/ext/view","ember-routing/helpers/shared","ember-routing/helpers/link_to","ember-routing/location/api","ember-routing/location/none_location","ember-routing/location/hash_location","ember-routing/location/history_location","ember-routing/location/auto_location","ember-routing/system/controller_for","ember-routing/system/dsl","ember-routing/system/router","ember-routing/system/route","ember-routing/helpers/outlet","ember-routing/helpers/render","ember-routing/helpers/action","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __dependency13__, __dependency14__, __dependency15__, __dependency16__, __dependency17__, __dependency18__, __dependency19__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    // require('ember-runtime');
+    // require('ember-views');
+    // require('ember-handlebars');
+
+    /**
+    Ember Routing
+
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-routing
+    @requires ember-views
+    */
+
+    var EmberHandlebars = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var Ember = __dependency2__["default"];
+
+    // ES6TODO: Cleanup modules with side-effects below
+
+    var resolvePaths = __dependency6__.resolvePaths;
+    var resolveParams = __dependency6__.resolveParams;
+    var deprecatedLinkToHelper = __dependency7__.deprecatedLinkToHelper;
+    var linkToHelper = __dependency7__.linkToHelper;
+    var LinkView = __dependency7__.LinkView;
+
+
+    // require('ember-views');
+    var EmberLocation = __dependency8__["default"];
+    var NoneLocation = __dependency9__["default"];
+    var HashLocation = __dependency10__["default"];
+    var HistoryLocation = __dependency11__["default"];
+    var AutoLocation = __dependency12__["default"];
+
+    var controllerFor = __dependency13__.controllerFor;
+    var generateControllerFactory = __dependency13__.generateControllerFactory;
+    var generateController = __dependency13__.generateController;
+    var RouterDSL = __dependency14__["default"];
+    var Router = __dependency15__["default"];
+    var Route = __dependency16__["default"];
+    var outletHelper = __dependency17__.outletHelper;
+    var OutletView = __dependency17__.OutletView;
+    var renderHelper = __dependency18__["default"];
+    var ActionHelper = __dependency19__.ActionHelper;
+    var actionHelper = __dependency19__.actionHelper;
+
+
+    Ember.Location = EmberLocation;
+    Ember.AutoLocation = AutoLocation;
+    Ember.HashLocation = HashLocation;
+    Ember.HistoryLocation = HistoryLocation;
+    Ember.NoneLocation = NoneLocation;
+
+    Ember.controllerFor = controllerFor;
+    Ember.generateControllerFactory = generateControllerFactory;
+    Ember.generateController = generateController;
+    Ember.RouterDSL = RouterDSL;
+    Ember.Router = Router;
+    Ember.Route = Route;
+    Ember.LinkView = LinkView;
+
+    Router.resolveParams = resolveParams;
+    Router.resolvePaths = resolvePaths;
+
+    EmberHandlebars.ActionHelper = ActionHelper;
+    EmberHandlebars.OutletView = OutletView;
+
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper('render', renderHelper)
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper('action', actionHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper('outlet', outletHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper('link-to', linkToHelper);
+    EmberHandlebars.registerHelper('linkTo', deprecatedLinkToHelper);
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Ember;
+  });
+define("ember-routing/system/controller_for",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/utils","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Logger
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var isArray = __dependency3__.isArray;
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-routing
+    */
+
+    /**
+
+      Finds a controller instance.
+
+      @for Ember
+      @method controllerFor
+      @private
+    */
+    var controllerFor = function(container, controllerName, lookupOptions) {
+      return container.lookup('controller:' + controllerName, lookupOptions);
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Generates a controller factory
+
+      The type of the generated controller factory is derived
+      from the context. If the context is an array an array controller
+      is generated, if an object, an object controller otherwise, a basic
+      controller is generated.
+
+      You can customize your generated controllers by defining
+      `App.ObjectController` or `App.ArrayController`.
+
+      @for Ember
+      @method generateControllerFactory
+      @private
+    */
+    var generateControllerFactory = function(container, controllerName, context) {
+      var Factory, fullName, instance, name, factoryName, controllerType;
+
+      if (context && isArray(context)) {
+        controllerType = 'array';
+      } else if (context) {
+        controllerType = 'object';
+      } else {
+        controllerType = 'basic';
+      }
+
+      factoryName = 'controller:' + controllerType;
+
+      Factory = container.lookupFactory(factoryName).extend({
+        isGenerated: true,
+        toString: function() {
+          return "(generated " + controllerName + " controller)";
+        }
+      });
+
+      fullName = 'controller:' + controllerName;
+
+      container.register(fullName,  Factory);
+
+      return Factory;
+    };
+
+    /**
+      Generates and instantiates a controller.
+
+      The type of the generated controller factory is derived
+      from the context. If the context is an array an array controller
+      is generated, if an object, an object controller otherwise, a basic
+      controller is generated.
+
+      @for Ember
+      @method generateController
+      @private
+      @since 1.3.0
+    */
+    var generateController = function(container, controllerName, context) {
+      generateControllerFactory(container, controllerName, context);
+      var fullName = 'controller:' + controllerName;
+      var instance = container.lookup(fullName);
+
+      if (get(instance, 'namespace.LOG_ACTIVE_GENERATION')) {
+              }
+
+      return instance;
+    };
+
+    __exports__.controllerFor = controllerFor;
+    __exports__.generateControllerFactory = generateControllerFactory;
+    __exports__.generateController = generateController;
+  });
+define("ember-routing/system/dsl",
+  ["ember-metal/core","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // FEATURES, assert
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-routing
+    */
+
+    function DSL(name) {
+      this.parent = name;
+      this.matches = [];
+    }
+
+    DSL.prototype = {
+      resource: function(name, options, callback) {
+        
+        if (arguments.length === 2 && typeof options === 'function') {
+          callback = options;
+          options = {};
+        }
+
+        if (arguments.length === 1) {
+          options = {};
+        }
+
+        if (typeof options.path !== 'string') {
+          options.path = "/" + name;
+        }
+
+        if (callback) {
+          var dsl = new DSL(name);
+          route(dsl, 'loading');
+          route(dsl, 'error', { path: "/_unused_dummy_error_path_route_" + name + "/:error" });
+          callback.call(dsl);
+          this.push(options.path, name, dsl.generate());
+        } else {
+          this.push(options.path, name, null);
+        }
+
+
+              },
+
+      push: function(url, name, callback) {
+        var parts = name.split('.');
+        if (url === "" || url === "/" || parts[parts.length-1] === "index") { this.explicitIndex = true; }
+
+        this.matches.push([url, name, callback]);
+      },
+
+      route: function(name, options) {
+        
+        route(this, name, options);
+              },
+
+      generate: function() {
+        var dslMatches = this.matches;
+
+        if (!this.explicitIndex) {
+          this.route("index", { path: "/" });
+        }
+
+        return function(match) {
+          for (var i=0, l=dslMatches.length; i<l; i++) {
+            var dslMatch = dslMatches[i];
+            var matchObj = match(dslMatch[0]).to(dslMatch[1], dslMatch[2]);
+          }
+        };
+      }
+    };
+
+    function route(dsl, name, options) {
+      
+      options = options || {};
+
+      if (typeof options.path !== 'string') {
+        options.path = "/" + name;
+      }
+
+      if (dsl.parent && dsl.parent !== 'application') {
+        name = dsl.parent + "." + name;
+      }
+
+      dsl.push(options.path, name, null);
+    }
+
+    DSL.map = function(callback) {
+      var dsl = new DSL();
+      callback.call(dsl);
+      return dsl;
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = DSL;
+  });
+define("ember-routing/system/route",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/error","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/get_properties","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","ember-metal/is_none","ember-metal/computed","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/run_loop","ember-runtime/keys","ember-runtime/copy","ember-runtime/system/string","ember-runtime/system/object","ember-runtime/mixins/action_handler","ember-routing/system/controller_for","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __dependency13__, __dependency14__, __dependency15__, __dependency16__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // FEATURES, K, A, deprecate, assert, Logger
+    var EmberError = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var get = __dependency3__.get;
+    var set = __dependency4__.set;
+    var getProperties = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var isNone = __dependency7__.isNone;
+    var computed = __dependency8__.computed;
+    var typeOf = __dependency9__.typeOf;
+    var run = __dependency10__["default"];
+
+    var keys = __dependency11__["default"];
+    var copy = __dependency12__["default"];
+    var classify = __dependency13__.classify;
+    var fmt = __dependency13__.fmt;
+    var EmberObject = __dependency14__["default"];
+    var ActionHandler = __dependency15__["default"];
+    var generateController = __dependency16__.generateController;
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-routing
+    */
+
+    var a_forEach = EnumerableUtils.forEach,
+        a_replace = EnumerableUtils.replace;
+
+    /**
+      The `Ember.Route` class is used to define individual routes. Refer to
+      the [routing guide](http://emberjs.com/guides/routing/) for documentation.
+
+      @class Route
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.Object
+      @uses Ember.ActionHandler
+    */
+    var Route = EmberObject.extend(ActionHandler, {
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        @method exit
+      */
+      exit: function() {
+                this.deactivate();
+        this.teardownViews();
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        @method enter
+      */
+      enter: function() {
+        this.activate();
+      },
+
+      /**
+        The name of the view to use by default when rendering this routes template.
+
+        When rendering a template, the route will, by default, determine the
+        template and view to use from the name of the route itself. If you need to
+        define a specific view, set this property.
+
+        This is useful when multiple routes would benefit from using the same view
+        because it doesn't require a custom `renderTemplate` method. For example,
+        the following routes will all render using the `App.PostsListView` view:
+
+        ```js
+        var PostsList = Ember.Route.extend({
+          viewName: 'postsList',
+        });
+
+        App.PostsIndexRoute = PostsList.extend();
+        App.PostsArchivedRoute = PostsList.extend();
+        ```
+
+        @property viewName
+        @type String
+        @default null
+        @since 1.4.0
+      */
+      viewName: null,
+
+      /**
+        The name of the template to use by default when rendering this routes
+        template.
+
+        This is similar with `viewName`, but is useful when you just want a custom
+        template without a view.
+
+        ```js
+        var PostsList = Ember.Route.extend({
+          templateName: 'posts/list'
+        });
+
+        App.PostsIndexRoute = PostsList.extend();
+        App.PostsArchivedRoute = PostsList.extend();
+        ```
+
+        @property templateName
+        @type String
+        @default null
+        @since 1.4.0
+      */
+      templateName: null,
+
+      /**
+        The name of the controller to associate with this route.
+
+        By default, Ember will lookup a route's controller that matches the name
+        of the route (i.e. `App.PostController` for `App.PostRoute`). However,
+        if you would like to define a specific controller to use, you can do so
+        using this property.
+
+        This is useful in many ways, as the controller specified will be:
+
+        * passed to the `setupController` method.
+        * used as the controller for the view being rendered by the route.
+        * returned from a call to `controllerFor` for the route.
+
+        @property controllerName
+        @type String
+        @default null
+        @since 1.4.0
+      */
+      controllerName: null,
+
+      /**
+        The `willTransition` action is fired at the beginning of any
+        attempted transition with a `Transition` object as the sole
+        argument. This action can be used for aborting, redirecting,
+        or decorating the transition from the currently active routes.
+
+        A good example is preventing navigation when a form is
+        half-filled out:
+
+        ```js
+        App.ContactFormRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          actions: {
+            willTransition: function(transition) {
+              if (this.controller.get('userHasEnteredData')) {
+                this.controller.displayNavigationConfirm();
+                transition.abort();
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        You can also redirect elsewhere by calling
+        `this.transitionTo('elsewhere')` from within `willTransition`.
+        Note that `willTransition` will not be fired for the
+        redirecting `transitionTo`, since `willTransition` doesn't
+        fire when there is already a transition underway. If you want
+        subsequent `willTransition` actions to fire for the redirecting
+        transition, you must first explicitly call
+        `transition.abort()`.
+
+        @event willTransition
+        @param {Transition} transition
+      */
+
+      /**
+        The `didTransition` action is fired after a transition has
+        successfully been completed. This occurs after the normal model
+        hooks (`beforeModel`, `model`, `afterModel`, `setupController`)
+        have resolved. The `didTransition` action has no arguments,
+        however, it can be useful for tracking page views or resetting
+        state on the controller.
+
+        ```js
+        App.LoginRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          actions: {
+            didTransition: function() {
+              this.controller.get('errors.base').clear();
+              return true; // Bubble the didTransition event
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @event didTransition
+        @since 1.2.0
+      */
+
+      /**
+        The `loading` action is fired on the route when a route's `model`
+        hook returns a promise that is not already resolved. The current
+        `Transition` object is the first parameter and the route that
+        triggered the loading event is the second parameter.
+
+        ```js
+        App.ApplicationRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          actions: {
+            loading: function(transition, route) {
+              var view = Ember.View.create({
+                classNames: ['app-loading']
+              })
+              .append();
+
+              this.router.one('didTransition', function () {
+                view.destroy();
+              });
+              return true; // Bubble the loading event
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @event loading
+        @param {Transition} transition
+        @param {Ember.Route} route The route that triggered the loading event
+        @since 1.2.0
+      */
+
+      /**
+        When attempting to transition into a route, any of the hooks
+        may return a promise that rejects, at which point an `error`
+        action will be fired on the partially-entered routes, allowing
+        for per-route error handling logic, or shared error handling
+        logic defined on a parent route.
+
+        Here is an example of an error handler that will be invoked
+        for rejected promises from the various hooks on the route,
+        as well as any unhandled errors from child routes:
+
+        ```js
+        App.AdminRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          beforeModel: function() {
+            return Ember.RSVP.reject("bad things!");
+          },
+
+          actions: {
+            error: function(error, transition) {
+              // Assuming we got here due to the error in `beforeModel`,
+              // we can expect that error === "bad things!",
+              // but a promise model rejecting would also
+              // call this hook, as would any errors encountered
+              // in `afterModel`.
+
+              // The `error` hook is also provided the failed
+              // `transition`, which can be stored and later
+              // `.retry()`d if desired.
+
+              this.transitionTo('login');
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        `error` actions that bubble up all the way to `ApplicationRoute`
+        will fire a default error handler that logs the error. You can
+        specify your own global default error handler by overriding the
+        `error` handler on `ApplicationRoute`:
+
+        ```js
+        App.ApplicationRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          actions: {
+            error: function(error, transition) {
+              this.controllerFor('banner').displayError(error.message);
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+        @event error
+        @param {Error} error
+        @param {Transition} transition
+      */
+
+      /**
+        The controller associated with this route.
+
+        Example
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.FormRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          actions: {
+            willTransition: function(transition) {
+              if (this.controller.get('userHasEnteredData') &&
+                  !confirm("Are you sure you want to abandon progress?")) {
+                transition.abort();
+              } else {
+                // Bubble the `willTransition` action so that
+                // parent routes can decide whether or not to abort.
+                return true;
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @property controller
+        @type Ember.Controller
+        @since 1.6.0
+      */
+
+      _actions: {
+
+        queryParamsDidChange: function(changed, totalPresent, removed) {
+                  },
+
+        finalizeQueryParamChange: function(params, finalParams, transition) {
+                  }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @deprecated
+
+        Please use `actions` instead.
+        @method events
+      */
+      events: null,
+
+      mergedProperties: ['events'],
+
+      /**
+        This hook is executed when the router completely exits this route. It is
+        not executed when the model for the route changes.
+
+        @method deactivate
+      */
+      deactivate: Ember.K,
+
+      /**
+        This hook is executed when the router enters the route. It is not executed
+        when the model for the route changes.
+
+        @method activate
+      */
+      activate: Ember.K,
+
+      /**
+        Transition the application into another route. The route may
+        be either a single route or route path:
+
+        ```javascript
+        this.transitionTo('blogPosts');
+        this.transitionTo('blogPosts.recentEntries');
+        ```
+
+        Optionally supply a model for the route in question. The model
+        will be serialized into the URL using the `serialize` hook of
+        the route:
+
+        ```javascript
+        this.transitionTo('blogPost', aPost);
+        ```
+
+        If a literal is passed (such as a number or a string), it will
+        be treated as an identifier instead. In this case, the `model`
+        hook of the route will be triggered:
+
+        ```javascript
+        this.transitionTo('blogPost', 1);
+        ```
+
+        Multiple models will be applied last to first recursively up the
+        resource tree.
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.Router.map(function() {
+          this.resource('blogPost', {path:':blogPostId'}, function(){
+            this.resource('blogComment', {path: ':blogCommentId'});
+          });
+        });
+
+        this.transitionTo('blogComment', aPost, aComment);
+        this.transitionTo('blogComment', 1, 13);
+        ```
+
+        It is also possible to pass a URL (a string that starts with a
+        `/`). This is intended for testing and debugging purposes and
+        should rarely be used in production code.
+
+        ```javascript
+        this.transitionTo('/');
+        this.transitionTo('/blog/post/1/comment/13');
+        ```
+
+        See also 'replaceWith'.
+
+        Simple Transition Example
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.Router.map(function() {
+          this.route("index");
+          this.route("secret");
+          this.route("fourOhFour", { path: "*:"});
+        });
+
+        App.IndexRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          actions: {
+            moveToSecret: function(context){
+              if (authorized()){
+                this.transitionTo('secret', context);
+              }
+                this.transitionTo('fourOhFour');
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        Transition to a nested route
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.Router.map(function() {
+          this.resource('articles', { path: '/articles' }, function() {
+            this.route('new');
+          });
+        });
+
+        App.IndexRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          actions: {
+            transitionToNewArticle: function() {
+              this.transitionTo('articles.new');
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        Multiple Models Example
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.Router.map(function() {
+          this.route("index");
+          this.resource('breakfast', {path:':breakfastId'}, function(){
+            this.resource('cereal', {path: ':cerealId'});
+          });
+        });
+
+        App.IndexRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          actions: {
+            moveToChocolateCereal: function(){
+              var cereal = { cerealId: "ChocolateYumminess"},
+                  breakfast = {breakfastId: "CerealAndMilk"};
+
+              this.transitionTo('cereal', breakfast, cereal);
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @method transitionTo
+        @param {String} name the name of the route or a URL
+        @param {...Object} models the model(s) or identifier(s) to be used while
+          transitioning to the route.
+        @return {Transition} the transition object associated with this
+          attempted transition
+      */
+      transitionTo: function(name, context) {
+        var router = this.router;
+        return router.transitionTo.apply(router, arguments);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Perform a synchronous transition into another route without attempting
+        to resolve promises, update the URL, or abort any currently active
+        asynchronous transitions (i.e. regular transitions caused by
+        `transitionTo` or URL changes).
+
+        This method is handy for performing intermediate transitions on the
+        way to a final destination route, and is called internally by the
+        default implementations of the `error` and `loading` handlers.
+
+        @method intermediateTransitionTo
+        @param {String} name the name of the route
+        @param {...Object} models the model(s) to be used while transitioning
+        to the route.
+        @since 1.2.0
+       */
+      intermediateTransitionTo: function() {
+        var router = this.router;
+        router.intermediateTransitionTo.apply(router, arguments);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Refresh the model on this route and any child routes, firing the
+        `beforeModel`, `model`, and `afterModel` hooks in a similar fashion
+        to how routes are entered when transitioning in from other route.
+        The current route params (e.g. `article_id`) will be passed in
+        to the respective model hooks, and if a different model is returned,
+        `setupController` and associated route hooks will re-fire as well.
+
+        An example usage of this method is re-querying the server for the
+        latest information using the same parameters as when the route
+        was first entered.
+
+        Note that this will cause `model` hooks to fire even on routes
+        that were provided a model object when the route was initially
+        entered.
+
+        @method refresh
+        @return {Transition} the transition object associated with this
+          attempted transition
+        @since 1.4.0
+       */
+      refresh: function() {
+        return this.router.router.refresh(this);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Transition into another route while replacing the current URL, if possible.
+        This will replace the current history entry instead of adding a new one.
+        Beside that, it is identical to `transitionTo` in all other respects. See
+        'transitionTo' for additional information regarding multiple models.
+
+        Example
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.Router.map(function() {
+          this.route("index");
+          this.route("secret");
+        });
+
+        App.SecretRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          afterModel: function() {
+            if (!authorized()){
+              this.replaceWith('index');
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @method replaceWith
+        @param {String} name the name of the route or a URL
+        @param {...Object} models the model(s) or identifier(s) to be used while
+          transitioning to the route.
+        @return {Transition} the transition object associated with this
+          attempted transition
+      */
+      replaceWith: function() {
+        var router = this.router;
+        return router.replaceWith.apply(router, arguments);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Sends an action to the router, which will delegate it to the currently
+        active route hierarchy per the bubbling rules explained under `actions`.
+
+        Example
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.Router.map(function() {
+          this.route("index");
+        });
+
+        App.ApplicationRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          actions: {
+            track: function(arg) {
+              console.log(arg, 'was clicked');
+            }
+          }
+        });
+
+        App.IndexRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          actions: {
+            trackIfDebug: function(arg) {
+              if (debug) {
+                this.send('track', arg);
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @method send
+        @param {String} name the name of the action to trigger
+        @param {...*} args
+      */
+      send: function() {
+        return this.router.send.apply(this.router, arguments);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        This hook is the entry point for router.js
+
+        @private
+        @method setup
+      */
+      setup: function(context, transition) {
+        var controllerName = this.controllerName || this.routeName,
+            controller = this.controllerFor(controllerName, true);
+        if (!controller) {
+          controller =  this.generateController(controllerName, context);
+        }
+
+        // Assign the route's controller so that it can more easily be
+        // referenced in action handlers
+        this.controller = controller;
+
+        
+        if (this.setupControllers) {
+                    this.setupControllers(controller, context);
+        } else {
+
+          
+            this.setupController(controller, context);
+          
+        }
+
+        if (this.renderTemplates) {
+                    this.renderTemplates(context);
+        } else {
+          this.renderTemplate(controller, context);
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        This hook is the first of the route entry validation hooks
+        called when an attempt is made to transition into a route
+        or one of its children. It is called before `model` and
+        `afterModel`, and is appropriate for cases when:
+
+        1) A decision can be made to redirect elsewhere without
+           needing to resolve the model first.
+        2) Any async operations need to occur first before the
+           model is attempted to be resolved.
+
+        This hook is provided the current `transition` attempt
+        as a parameter, which can be used to `.abort()` the transition,
+        save it for a later `.retry()`, or retrieve values set
+        on it from a previous hook. You can also just call
+        `this.transitionTo` to another route to implicitly
+        abort the `transition`.
+
+        You can return a promise from this hook to pause the
+        transition until the promise resolves (or rejects). This could
+        be useful, for instance, for retrieving async code from
+        the server that is required to enter a route.
+
+        ```js
+        App.PostRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          beforeModel: function(transition) {
+            if (!App.Post) {
+              return Ember.$.getScript('/models/post.js');
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        If `App.Post` doesn't exist in the above example,
+        `beforeModel` will use jQuery's `getScript`, which
+        returns a promise that resolves after the server has
+        successfully retrieved and executed the code from the
+        server. Note that if an error were to occur, it would
+        be passed to the `error` hook on `Ember.Route`, but
+        it's also possible to handle errors specific to
+        `beforeModel` right from within the hook (to distinguish
+        from the shared error handling behavior of the `error`
+        hook):
+
+        ```js
+        App.PostRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          beforeModel: function(transition) {
+            if (!App.Post) {
+              var self = this;
+              return Ember.$.getScript('post.js').then(null, function(e) {
+                self.transitionTo('help');
+
+                // Note that the above transitionTo will implicitly
+                // halt the transition. If you were to return
+                // nothing from this promise reject handler,
+                // according to promise semantics, that would
+                // convert the reject into a resolve and the
+                // transition would continue. To propagate the
+                // error so that it'd be handled by the `error`
+                // hook, you would have to either
+                return Ember.RSVP.reject(e);
+              });
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @method beforeModel
+        @param {Transition} transition
+        @param {Object} queryParams the active query params for this route
+        @return {Promise} if the value returned from this hook is
+          a promise, the transition will pause until the transition
+          resolves. Otherwise, non-promise return values are not
+          utilized in any way.
+      */
+      beforeModel: Ember.K,
+
+      /**
+        This hook is called after this route's model has resolved.
+        It follows identical async/promise semantics to `beforeModel`
+        but is provided the route's resolved model in addition to
+        the `transition`, and is therefore suited to performing
+        logic that can only take place after the model has already
+        resolved.
+
+        ```js
+        App.PostsRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          afterModel: function(posts, transition) {
+            if (posts.get('length') === 1) {
+              this.transitionTo('post.show', posts.get('firstObject'));
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        Refer to documentation for `beforeModel` for a description
+        of transition-pausing semantics when a promise is returned
+        from this hook.
+
+        @method afterModel
+        @param {Object} resolvedModel the value returned from `model`,
+          or its resolved value if it was a promise
+        @param {Transition} transition
+        @param {Object} queryParams the active query params for this handler
+        @return {Promise} if the value returned from this hook is
+          a promise, the transition will pause until the transition
+          resolves. Otherwise, non-promise return values are not
+          utilized in any way.
+       */
+      afterModel: Ember.K,
+
+      /**
+        A hook you can implement to optionally redirect to another route.
+
+        If you call `this.transitionTo` from inside of this hook, this route
+        will not be entered in favor of the other hook.
+
+        `redirect` and `afterModel` behave very similarly and are
+        called almost at the same time, but they have an important
+        distinction in the case that, from one of these hooks, a
+        redirect into a child route of this route occurs: redirects
+        from `afterModel` essentially invalidate the current attempt
+        to enter this route, and will result in this route's `beforeModel`,
+        `model`, and `afterModel` hooks being fired again within
+        the new, redirecting transition. Redirects that occur within
+        the `redirect` hook, on the other hand, will _not_ cause
+        these hooks to be fired again the second time around; in
+        other words, by the time the `redirect` hook has been called,
+        both the resolved model and attempted entry into this route
+        are considered to be fully validated.
+
+        @method redirect
+        @param {Object} model the model for this route
+      */
+      redirect: Ember.K,
+
+      /**
+        Called when the context is changed by router.js.
+
+        @private
+        @method contextDidChange
+      */
+      contextDidChange: function() {
+        this.currentModel = this.context;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        A hook you can implement to convert the URL into the model for
+        this route.
+
+        ```js
+        App.Router.map(function() {
+          this.resource('post', {path: '/posts/:post_id'});
+        });
+        ```
+
+        The model for the `post` route is `App.Post.find(params.post_id)`.
+
+        By default, if your route has a dynamic segment ending in `_id`:
+
+        * The model class is determined from the segment (`post_id`'s
+          class is `App.Post`)
+        * The find method is called on the model class with the value of
+          the dynamic segment.
+
+        Note that for routes with dynamic segments, this hook is only
+        executed when entered via the URL. If the route is entered
+        through a transition (e.g. when using the `link-to` Handlebars
+        helper), then a model context is already provided and this hook
+        is not called. Routes without dynamic segments will always
+        execute the model hook.
+
+        This hook follows the asynchronous/promise semantics
+        described in the documentation for `beforeModel`. In particular,
+        if a promise returned from `model` fails, the error will be
+        handled by the `error` hook on `Ember.Route`.
+
+        Example
+
+        ```js
+        App.PostRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          model: function(params) {
+            return App.Post.find(params.post_id);
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @method model
+        @param {Object} params the parameters extracted from the URL
+        @param {Transition} transition
+        @param {Object} queryParams the query params for this route
+        @return {Object|Promise} the model for this route. If
+          a promise is returned, the transition will pause until
+          the promise resolves, and the resolved value of the promise
+          will be used as the model for this route.
+      */
+      model: function(params, transition) {
+        var match, name, sawParams, value;
+
+        for (var prop in params) {
+          if (prop === 'queryParams') { continue; }
+
+          if (match = prop.match(/^(.*)_id$/)) {
+            name = match[1];
+            value = params[prop];
+          }
+          sawParams = true;
+        }
+
+        if (!name && sawParams) { return copy(params); }
+        else if (!name) {
+          if (transition.resolveIndex !== transition.state.handlerInfos.length-1) { return; }
+
+          var parentModel = transition.state.handlerInfos[transition.resolveIndex-1].context;
+
+          return parentModel;
+        }
+
+        return this.findModel(name, value);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @private
+        @method deserialize
+        @param {Object} params the parameters extracted from the URL
+        @param {Transition} transition
+        @return {Object|Promise} the model for this route.
+
+        Router.js hook.
+       */
+      deserialize: function(params, transition) {
+        
+          return this.model(params, transition);
+        
+      },
+
+      /**
+
+        @method findModel
+        @param {String} type the model type
+        @param {Object} value the value passed to find
+      */
+      findModel: function(){
+        var store = get(this, 'store');
+        return store.find.apply(store, arguments);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Store property provides a hook for data persistence libraries to inject themselves.
+
+        By default, this store property provides the exact same functionality previously
+        in the model hook.
+
+        Currently, the required interface is:
+
+        `store.find(modelName, findArguments)`
+
+        @method store
+        @param {Object} store
+      */
+      store: computed(function(){
+        var container = this.container;
+        var routeName = this.routeName;
+        var namespace = get(this, 'router.namespace');
+
+        return {
+          find: function(name, value) {
+            var modelClass = container.lookupFactory('model:' + name);
+
+            
+            if (!modelClass) { return; }
+
+            
+            return modelClass.find(value);
+          }
+        };
+      }),
+
+      /**
+        A hook you can implement to convert the route's model into parameters
+        for the URL.
+
+        ```js
+        App.Router.map(function() {
+          this.resource('post', {path: '/posts/:post_id'});
+        });
+
+        App.PostRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          model: function(params) {
+            // the server returns `{ id: 12 }`
+            return jQuery.getJSON("/posts/" + params.post_id);
+          },
+
+          serialize: function(model) {
+            // this will make the URL `/posts/12`
+            return { post_id: model.id };
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        The default `serialize` method will insert the model's `id` into the
+        route's dynamic segment (in this case, `:post_id`) if the segment contains '_id'.
+        If the route has multiple dynamic segments or does not contain '_id', `serialize`
+        will return `Ember.getProperties(model, params)`
+
+        This method is called when `transitionTo` is called with a context
+        in order to populate the URL.
+
+        @method serialize
+        @param {Object} model the route's model
+        @param {Array} params an Array of parameter names for the current
+          route (in the example, `['post_id']`.
+        @return {Object} the serialized parameters
+      */
+      serialize: function(model, params) {
+        if (params.length < 1) { return; }
+        if (!model) { return; }
+
+        var name = params[0], object = {};
+
+        if (/_id$/.test(name) && params.length === 1) {
+          object[name] = get(model, "id");
+        } else {
+          object = getProperties(model, params);
+        }
+
+        return object;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        A hook you can use to setup the controller for the current route.
+
+        This method is called with the controller for the current route and the
+        model supplied by the `model` hook.
+
+        By default, the `setupController` hook sets the `content` property of
+        the controller to the `model`.
+
+        If you implement the `setupController` hook in your Route, it will
+        prevent this default behavior. If you want to preserve that behavior
+        when implementing your `setupController` function, make sure to call
+        `_super`:
+
+        ```js
+        App.PhotosRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          model: function() {
+            return App.Photo.find();
+          },
+
+          setupController: function (controller, model) {
+            // Call _super for default behavior
+            this._super(controller, model);
+            // Implement your custom setup after
+            this.controllerFor('application').set('showingPhotos', true);
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        This means that your template will get a proxy for the model as its
+        context, and you can act as though the model itself was the context.
+
+        The provided controller will be one resolved based on the name
+        of this route.
+
+        If no explicit controller is defined, Ember will automatically create
+        an appropriate controller for the model.
+
+        * if the model is an `Ember.Array` (including record arrays from Ember
+          Data), the controller is an `Ember.ArrayController`.
+        * otherwise, the controller is an `Ember.ObjectController`.
+
+        As an example, consider the router:
+
+        ```js
+        App.Router.map(function() {
+          this.resource('post', {path: '/posts/:post_id'});
+        });
+        ```
+
+        For the `post` route, a controller named `App.PostController` would
+        be used if it is defined. If it is not defined, an `Ember.ObjectController`
+        instance would be used.
+
+        Example
+
+        ```js
+        App.PostRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          setupController: function(controller, model) {
+            controller.set('model', model);
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @method setupController
+        @param {Controller} controller instance
+        @param {Object} model
+      */
+      setupController: function(controller, context, transition) {
+        if (controller && (context !== undefined)) {
+          set(controller, 'model', context);
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Returns the controller for a particular route or name.
+
+        The controller instance must already have been created, either through entering the
+        associated route or using `generateController`.
+
+        ```js
+        App.PostRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          setupController: function(controller, post) {
+            this._super(controller, post);
+            this.controllerFor('posts').set('currentPost', post);
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @method controllerFor
+        @param {String} name the name of the route or controller
+        @return {Ember.Controller}
+      */
+      controllerFor: function(name, _skipAssert) {
+        var container = this.container,
+            route = container.lookup('route:'+name),
+            controller;
+
+        if (route && route.controllerName) {
+          name = route.controllerName;
+        }
+
+        controller = container.lookup('controller:' + name);
+
+        // NOTE: We're specifically checking that skipAssert is true, because according
+        //   to the old API the second parameter was model. We do not want people who
+        //   passed a model to skip the assertion.
+        
+        return controller;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Generates a controller for a route.
+
+        If the optional model is passed then the controller type is determined automatically,
+        e.g., an ArrayController for arrays.
+
+        Example
+
+        ```js
+        App.PostRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          setupController: function(controller, post) {
+            this._super(controller, post);
+            this.generateController('posts', post);
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @method generateController
+        @param {String} name the name of the controller
+        @param {Object} model the model to infer the type of the controller (optional)
+      */
+      generateController: function(name, model) {
+        var container = this.container;
+
+        model = model || this.modelFor(name);
+
+        return generateController(container, name, model);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Returns the model of a parent (or any ancestor) route
+        in a route hierarchy.  During a transition, all routes
+        must resolve a model object, and if a route
+        needs access to a parent route's model in order to
+        resolve a model (or just reuse the model from a parent),
+        it can call `this.modelFor(theNameOfParentRoute)` to
+        retrieve it.
+
+        Example
+
+        ```js
+        App.Router.map(function() {
+            this.resource('post', { path: '/post/:post_id' }, function() {
+                this.resource('comments');
+            });
+        });
+
+        App.CommentsRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+            afterModel: function() {
+                this.set('post', this.modelFor('post'));
+            }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @method modelFor
+        @param {String} name the name of the route
+        @return {Object} the model object
+      */
+      modelFor: function(name) {
+        var route = this.container.lookup('route:' + name),
+            transition = this.router ? this.router.router.activeTransition : null;
+
+        // If we are mid-transition, we want to try and look up
+        // resolved parent contexts on the current transitionEvent.
+        if (transition) {
+          var modelLookupName = (route && route.routeName) || name;
+          if (transition.resolvedModels.hasOwnProperty(modelLookupName)) {
+            return transition.resolvedModels[modelLookupName];
+          }
+        }
+
+        return route && route.currentModel;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        A hook you can use to render the template for the current route.
+
+        This method is called with the controller for the current route and the
+        model supplied by the `model` hook. By default, it renders the route's
+        template, configured with the controller for the route.
+
+        This method can be overridden to set up and render additional or
+        alternative templates.
+
+        ```js
+        App.PostsRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
+          renderTemplate: function(controller, model) {
+            var favController = this.controllerFor('favoritePost');
+
+            // Render the `favoritePost` template into
+            // the outlet `posts`, and display the `favoritePost`
+            // controller.
+            this.render('favoritePost', {
+              outlet: 'posts',
+              controller: favController
+            });
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @method renderTemplate
+        @param {Object} controller the route's controller
+        @param {Object} model the route's model
+      */
+      renderTemplate: function(controller, model) {
+        this.render();
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Renders a template into an outlet.
+
+        This method has a number of defaults, based on the name of the
+        route specified in the router.
+
+        For example:
+
+        ```js
+        App.Router.map(function() {
+          this.route('index');
+          this.resource('post', {path: '/posts/:post_id'});
+        });
+
+        App.PostRoute = App.Route.extend({
+          renderTemplate: function() {
+            this.render();
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        The name of the `PostRoute`, as defined by the router, is `post`.
+
+        By default, render will:
+
+        * render the `post` template
+        * with the `post` view (`PostView`) for event handling, if one exists
+        * and the `post` controller (`PostController`), if one exists
+        * into the `main` outlet of the `application` template
+
+        You can override this behavior:
+
+        ```js
+        App.PostRoute = App.Route.extend({
+          renderTemplate: function() {
+            this.render('myPost', {   // the template to render
+              into: 'index',          // the template to render into
+              outlet: 'detail',       // the name of the outlet in that template
+              controller: 'blogPost'  // the controller to use for the template
+            });
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        Remember that the controller's `content` will be the route's model. In
+        this case, the default model will be `App.Post.find(params.post_id)`.
+
+        @method render
+        @param {String} name the name of the template to render
+        @param {Object} options the options
+      */
+      render: function(name, options) {
+        
+        var namePassed = typeof name === 'string' && !!name;
+
+        if (typeof name === 'object' && !options) {
+          options = name;
+          name = this.routeName;
+        }
+
+        options = options || {};
+
+        var templateName;
+
+        if (name) {
+          name = name.replace(/\//g, '.');
+          templateName = name;
+        } else {
+          name = this.routeName;
+          templateName = this.templateName || name;
+        }
+
+        var viewName = options.view || namePassed && name || this.viewName || name;
+
+        var container = this.container,
+            view = container.lookup('view:' + viewName),
+            template = view ? view.get('template') : null;
+
+        if (!template) {
+          template = container.lookup('template:' + templateName);
+        }
+
+        if (!view && !template) {
+                    if (get(this.router, 'namespace.LOG_VIEW_LOOKUPS')) {
+                      }
+          return;
+        }
+
+        options = normalizeOptions(this, name, template, options);
+        view = setupView(view, container, options);
+
+        if (options.outlet === 'main') { this.lastRenderedTemplate = name; }
+
+        appendView(this, view, options);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Disconnects a view that has been rendered into an outlet.
+
+        You may pass any or all of the following options to `disconnectOutlet`:
+
+        * `outlet`: the name of the outlet to clear (default: 'main')
+        * `parentView`: the name of the view containing the outlet to clear
+           (default: the view rendered by the parent route)
+
+        Example:
+
+        ```js
+        App.ApplicationRoute = App.Route.extend({
+          actions: {
+            showModal: function(evt) {
+              this.render(evt.modalName, {
+                outlet: 'modal',
+                into: 'application'
+              });
+            },
+            hideModal: function(evt) {
+              this.disconnectOutlet({
+                outlet: 'modal',
+                parentView: 'application'
+              });
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        Alternatively, you can pass the `outlet` name directly as a string.
+
+        Example:
+
+        ```js
+        hideModal: function(evt) {
+          this.disconnectOutlet('modal');
+        }
+        ```
+
+        @method disconnectOutlet
+        @param {Object|String} options the options hash or outlet name
+      */
+      disconnectOutlet: function(options) {
+        if (!options || typeof options === "string") {
+          var outletName = options;
+          options = {};
+          options.outlet = outletName;
+        }
+        options.parentView = options.parentView ? options.parentView.replace(/\//g, '.') : parentTemplate(this);
+        options.outlet = options.outlet || 'main';
+
+        var parentView = this.router._lookupActiveView(options.parentView);
+        if (parentView) { parentView.disconnectOutlet(options.outlet); }
+      },
+
+      willDestroy: function() {
+        this.teardownViews();
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        @method teardownViews
+      */
+      teardownViews: function() {
+        // Tear down the top level view
+        if (this.teardownTopLevelView) { this.teardownTopLevelView(); }
+
+        // Tear down any outlets rendered with 'into'
+        var teardownOutletViews = this.teardownOutletViews || [];
+        a_forEach(teardownOutletViews, function(teardownOutletView) {
+          teardownOutletView();
+        });
+
+        delete this.teardownTopLevelView;
+        delete this.teardownOutletViews;
+        delete this.lastRenderedTemplate;
+      }
+    });
+
+
+    
+    function parentRoute(route) {
+      var handlerInfos = route.router.router.state.handlerInfos;
+
+      if (!handlerInfos) { return; }
+
+      var parent, current;
+
+      for (var i=0, l=handlerInfos.length; i<l; i++) {
+        current = handlerInfos[i].handler;
+        if (current === route) { return parent; }
+        parent = current;
+      }
+    }
+
+    function parentTemplate(route) {
+      var parent = parentRoute(route), template;
+
+      if (!parent) { return; }
+
+      if (template = parent.lastRenderedTemplate) {
+        return template;
+      } else {
+        return parentTemplate(parent);
+      }
+    }
+
+    function normalizeOptions(route, name, template, options) {
+      options = options || {};
+      options.into = options.into ? options.into.replace(/\//g, '.') : parentTemplate(route);
+      options.outlet = options.outlet || 'main';
+      options.name = name;
+      options.template = template;
+      options.LOG_VIEW_LOOKUPS = get(route.router, 'namespace.LOG_VIEW_LOOKUPS');
+
+      
+      var controller = options.controller,
+          model = options.model,
+          namedController;
+
+      if (options.controller) {
+        controller = options.controller;
+      } else if (namedController = route.container.lookup('controller:' + name)) {
+        controller = namedController;
+      } else {
+        controller = route.controllerName || route.routeName;
+      }
+
+      if (typeof controller === 'string') {
+        var controllerName = controller;
+        controller = route.container.lookup('controller:' + controllerName);
+        if (!controller) {
+          throw new EmberError("You passed `controller: '" + controllerName + "'` into the `render` method, but no such controller could be found.");
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (model) {
+        controller.set('model', model);
+      }
+
+      options.controller = controller;
+
+      return options;
+    }
+
+    function setupView(view, container, options) {
+      if (view) {
+        if (options.LOG_VIEW_LOOKUPS) {
+                  }
+      } else {
+        var defaultView = options.into ? 'view:default' : 'view:toplevel';
+        view = container.lookup(defaultView);
+        if (options.LOG_VIEW_LOOKUPS) {
+                  }
+      }
+
+      if (!get(view, 'templateName')) {
+        set(view, 'template', options.template);
+
+        set(view, '_debugTemplateName', options.name);
+      }
+
+      set(view, 'renderedName', options.name);
+      set(view, 'controller', options.controller);
+
+      return view;
+    }
+
+    function appendView(route, view, options) {
+      if (options.into) {
+        var parentView = route.router._lookupActiveView(options.into);
+        var teardownOutletView = generateOutletTeardown(parentView, options.outlet);
+        if (!route.teardownOutletViews) { route.teardownOutletViews = []; }
+        a_replace(route.teardownOutletViews, 0, 0, [teardownOutletView]);
+        parentView.connectOutlet(options.outlet, view);
+      } else {
+        var rootElement = get(route, 'router.namespace.rootElement');
+        // tear down view if one is already rendered
+        if (route.teardownTopLevelView) {
+          route.teardownTopLevelView();
+        }
+        route.router._connectActiveView(options.name, view);
+        route.teardownTopLevelView = generateTopLevelTeardown(view);
+        view.appendTo(rootElement);
+      }
+    }
+
+    function generateTopLevelTeardown(view) {
+      return function() { view.destroy(); };
+    }
+
+    function generateOutletTeardown(parentView, outlet) {
+      return function() { parentView.disconnectOutlet(outlet); };
+    }
+
+    function toggleQueryParamObservers(route, controller, enable) {
+      var queryParams = get(controller, 'queryParams'), i, len,
+          method = enable ? 'addObserver' : 'removeObserver';
+
+      for (i = 0, len = queryParams.length; i < len; ++i) {
+        var prop = queryParams[i].split(':')[0];
+        controller[method](prop,         route, route._qpChanged);
+        controller[method](prop + '.[]', route, route._qpChanged);
+      }
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Route;
+  });
+define("ember-routing/system/router",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/error","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/array","ember-metal/properties","ember-metal/computed","ember-metal/merge","ember-metal/run_loop","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","ember-runtime/system/string","ember-runtime/system/object","ember-runtime/mixins/evented","ember-routing/system/dsl","ember-views/views/view","ember-routing/location/api","ember-handlebars/views/metamorph_view","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __dependency13__, __dependency14__, __dependency15__, __dependency16__, __dependency17__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // FEATURES, Logger, K, assert
+    var EmberError = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var get = __dependency3__.get;
+    var set = __dependency4__.set;
+    var forEach = __dependency5__.forEach;
+    var defineProperty = __dependency6__.defineProperty;
+    var computed = __dependency7__.computed;
+    var merge = __dependency8__["default"];
+    var run = __dependency9__["default"];
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency10__["default"];
+
+    var fmt = __dependency11__.fmt;
+    var EmberObject = __dependency12__["default"];
+    var Evented = __dependency13__["default"];
+    var EmberRouterDSL = __dependency14__["default"];
+    var EmberView = __dependency15__.View;
+    var EmberLocation = __dependency16__["default"];
+    var _MetamorphView = __dependency17__._MetamorphView;
+
+    // requireModule("ember-handlebars");
+    // requireModule("ember-runtime");
+    // requireModule("ember-views");
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-routing
+    */
+
+    // // side effect of loading some Ember globals, for now
+    // requireModule("ember-handlebars");
+    // requireModule("ember-runtime");
+    // requireModule("ember-views");
+
+    var Router = requireModule("router")['default'];
+    var Transition = requireModule("router/transition").Transition;
+
+    var slice = [].slice;
+    var forEach = EnumerableUtils.forEach;
+
+    var DefaultView = _MetamorphView;
+
+    /**
+      The `Ember.Router` class manages the application state and URLs. Refer to
+      the [routing guide](http://emberjs.com/guides/routing/) for documentation.
+
+      @class Router
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.Object
+    */
+    var EmberRouter = EmberObject.extend(Evented, {
+      /**
+        The `location` property determines the type of URL's that your
+        application will use.
+
+        The following location types are currently available:
+
+        * `hash`
+        * `history`
+        * `none`
+
+        @property location
+        @default 'hash'
+        @see {Ember.Location}
+      */
+      location: 'hash',
+
+      /**
+       Represents the URL of the root of the application, often '/'. This prefix is
+       assumed on all routes defined on this router.
+
+       @property rootURL
+       @default '/'
+      */
+      rootURL: '/',
+
+      init: function() {
+        this.router = this.constructor.router || this.constructor.map(Ember.K);
+        this._activeViews = {};
+        this._setupLocation();
+        this._qpCache = {};
+        this._queuedQPChanges = {};
+
+        if (get(this, 'namespace.LOG_TRANSITIONS_INTERNAL')) {
+          this.router.log = Ember.Logger.debug;
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Represents the current URL.
+
+        @method url
+        @return {String} The current URL.
+      */
+      url: computed(function() {
+        return get(this, 'location').getURL();
+      }),
+
+      /**
+        Initializes the current router instance and sets up the change handling
+        event listeners used by the instances `location` implementation.
+
+        A property named `initialURL` will be used to determine the initial URL.
+        If no value is found `/` will be used.
+
+        @method startRouting
+        @private
+      */
+      startRouting: function() {
+        this.router = this.router || this.constructor.map(Ember.K);
+
+        var router = this.router,
+            location = get(this, 'location'),
+            container = this.container,
+            self = this,
+            initialURL = get(this, 'initialURL');
+
+        // Allow the Location class to cancel the router setup while it refreshes
+        // the page
+        if (get(location, 'cancelRouterSetup')) {
+          return;
+        }
+
+        this._setupRouter(router, location);
+
+        container.register('view:default', DefaultView);
+        container.register('view:toplevel', EmberView.extend());
+
+        location.onUpdateURL(function(url) {
+          self.handleURL(url);
+        });
+
+        if (typeof initialURL === "undefined") {
+          initialURL = location.getURL();
+        }
+
+        this.handleURL(initialURL);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Handles updating the paths and notifying any listeners of the URL
+        change.
+
+        Triggers the router level `didTransition` hook.
+
+        @method didTransition
+        @private
+        @since 1.2.0
+      */
+      didTransition: function(infos) {
+        updatePaths(this);
+
+        this._cancelLoadingEvent();
+
+        this.notifyPropertyChange('url');
+
+        // Put this in the runloop so url will be accurate. Seems
+        // less surprising than didTransition being out of sync.
+        run.once(this, this.trigger, 'didTransition');
+
+        if (get(this, 'namespace').LOG_TRANSITIONS) {
+          Ember.Logger.log("Transitioned into '" + EmberRouter._routePath(infos) + "'");
+        }
+      },
+
+      handleURL: function(url) {
+        return this._doTransition('handleURL', [url]);
+      },
+
+      transitionTo: function() {
+        return this._doTransition('transitionTo', arguments);
+      },
+
+      intermediateTransitionTo: function() {
+        this.router.intermediateTransitionTo.apply(this.router, arguments);
+
+        updatePaths(this);
+
+        var infos = this.router.currentHandlerInfos;
+        if (get(this, 'namespace').LOG_TRANSITIONS) {
+          Ember.Logger.log("Intermediate-transitioned into '" + EmberRouter._routePath(infos) + "'");
+        }
+      },
+
+      replaceWith: function() {
+        return this._doTransition('replaceWith', arguments);
+      },
+
+      generate: function() {
+        var url = this.router.generate.apply(this.router, arguments);
+        return this.location.formatURL(url);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Determines if the supplied route is currently active.
+
+        @method isActive
+        @param routeName
+        @return {Boolean}
+        @private
+      */
+      isActive: function(routeName) {
+        var router = this.router;
+        return router.isActive.apply(router, arguments);
+      },
+
+      send: function(name, context) {
+        this.router.trigger.apply(this.router, arguments);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Does this router instance have the given route.
+
+        @method hasRoute
+        @return {Boolean}
+        @private
+      */
+      hasRoute: function(route) {
+        return this.router.hasRoute(route);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Resets the state of the router by clearing the current route
+        handlers and deactivating them.
+
+        @private
+        @method reset
+       */
+      reset: function() {
+        this.router.reset();
+      },
+
+      _lookupActiveView: function(templateName) {
+        var active = this._activeViews[templateName];
+        return active && active[0];
+      },
+
+      _connectActiveView: function(templateName, view) {
+        var existing = this._activeViews[templateName];
+
+        if (existing) {
+          existing[0].off('willDestroyElement', this, existing[1]);
+        }
+
+        function disconnectActiveView() {
+          delete this._activeViews[templateName];
+        }
+
+        this._activeViews[templateName] = [view, disconnectActiveView];
+        view.one('willDestroyElement', this, disconnectActiveView);
+      },
+
+      _setupLocation: function() {
+        var location = get(this, 'location'),
+            rootURL = get(this, 'rootURL');
+
+        if (rootURL && !this.container.has('-location-setting:root-url')) {
+          this.container.register('-location-setting:root-url', rootURL, { instantiate: false });
+        }
+
+        if ('string' === typeof location && this.container) {
+          var resolvedLocation = this.container.lookup('location:' + location);
+
+          if ('undefined' !== typeof resolvedLocation) {
+            location = set(this, 'location', resolvedLocation);
+          } else {
+            // Allow for deprecated registration of custom location API's
+            var options = {implementation: location};
+
+            location = set(this, 'location', EmberLocation.create(options));
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (rootURL && typeof rootURL === 'string') {
+          location.rootURL = rootURL;
+        }
+
+        // ensure that initState is called AFTER the rootURL is set on
+        // the location instance
+        if (typeof location.initState === 'function') { location.initState(); }
+      },
+
+      _getHandlerFunction: function() {
+        var seen = {}, container = this.container,
+            DefaultRoute = container.lookupFactory('route:basic'),
+            self = this;
+
+        return function(name) {
+          var routeName = 'route:' + name,
+              handler = container.lookup(routeName);
+
+          if (seen[name]) { return handler; }
+
+          seen[name] = true;
+
+          if (!handler) {
+            container.register(routeName, DefaultRoute.extend());
+            handler = container.lookup(routeName);
+
+            if (get(self, 'namespace.LOG_ACTIVE_GENERATION')) {
+                          }
+          }
+
+          handler.routeName = name;
+          return handler;
+        };
+      },
+
+      _setupRouter: function(router, location) {
+        var lastURL, emberRouter = this;
+
+        router.getHandler = this._getHandlerFunction();
+
+        var doUpdateURL = function() {
+          location.setURL(lastURL);
+        };
+
+        router.updateURL = function(path) {
+          lastURL = path;
+          run.once(doUpdateURL);
+        };
+
+        if (location.replaceURL) {
+          var doReplaceURL = function() {
+            location.replaceURL(lastURL);
+          };
+
+          router.replaceURL = function(path) {
+            lastURL = path;
+            run.once(doReplaceURL);
+          };
+        }
+
+        router.didTransition = function(infos) {
+          emberRouter.didTransition(infos);
+        };
+      },
+
+      _doTransition: function(method, args) {
+        // Normalize blank route to root URL.
+        args = slice.call(args);
+        args[0] = args[0] || '/';
+
+        var name = args[0], self = this,
+          isQueryParamsOnly = false, queryParams;
+
+        
+        if (!isQueryParamsOnly && name.charAt(0) !== '/') {
+                  }
+
+        if (queryParams) {
+          // router.js expects queryParams to be passed in in
+          // their final serialized form, so we need to translate.
+
+          if (!name) {
+            // Need to determine destination route name.
+            var handlerInfos = this.router.activeTransition ?
+                               this.router.activeTransition.state.handlerInfos :
+                               this.router.state.handlerInfos;
+            name = handlerInfos[handlerInfos.length - 1].name;
+            args.unshift(name);
+          }
+
+          var qpCache = this._queryParamsFor(name), qps = qpCache.qps;
+
+          var finalParams = {};
+          for (var key in queryParams) {
+            if (!queryParams.hasOwnProperty(key)) { continue; }
+            var inputValue = queryParams[key],
+                qp = qpCache.map[key];
+
+            if (!qp) {
+              throw new EmberError("Unrecognized query param " + key + " provided as transition argument");
+            }
+            finalParams[qp.urlKey] = qp.route.serializeQueryParam(inputValue, qp.urlKey, qp.type);
+          }
+
+          // Perform any necessary serialization.
+          args[args.length-1].queryParams = finalParams;
+        }
+
+        var transitionPromise = this.router[method].apply(this.router, args);
+
+        transitionPromise.then(null, function(error) {
+          if (!error || !error.name) { return; }
+
+          if (error.name === "UnrecognizedURLError") {
+                      } else if (error.name === 'TransitionAborted') {
+            // just ignore TransitionAborted here
+          } else {
+            logError(error);
+          }
+
+          return error;
+        }, 'Ember: Process errors from Router');
+
+        // We want to return the configurable promise object
+        // so that callers of this function can use `.method()` on it,
+        // which obviously doesn't exist for normal RSVP promises.
+        return transitionPromise;
+      },
+
+      _queryParamsFor: function(leafRouteName) {
+        if (this._qpCache[leafRouteName]) {
+          return this._qpCache[leafRouteName];
+        }
+
+        var map = {}, qps = [], qpCache = this._qpCache[leafRouteName] = {
+          map: map,
+          qps: qps
+        };
+
+        var routerjs = this.router,
+            recogHandlerInfos = routerjs.recognizer.handlersFor(leafRouteName);
+
+        for (var i = 0, len = recogHandlerInfos.length; i < len; ++i) {
+          var recogHandler = recogHandlerInfos[i],
+              route = routerjs.getHandler(recogHandler.handler),
+              qpMeta = get(route, '_qp');
+
+          if (!qpMeta) { continue; }
+
+          merge(map, qpMeta.map);
+          qps.push.apply(qps, qpMeta.qps);
+        }
+
+        return {
+          qps: qps,
+          map: map
+        };
+      },
+
+      _scheduleLoadingEvent: function(transition, originRoute) {
+        this._cancelLoadingEvent();
+        this._loadingStateTimer = run.scheduleOnce('routerTransitions', this, '_fireLoadingEvent', transition, originRoute);
+      },
+
+      _fireLoadingEvent: function(transition, originRoute) {
+        if (!this.router.activeTransition) {
+          // Don't fire an event if we've since moved on from
+          // the transition that put us in a loading state.
+          return;
+        }
+
+        transition.trigger(true, 'loading', transition, originRoute);
+      },
+
+      _cancelLoadingEvent: function () {
+        if (this._loadingStateTimer) {
+          run.cancel(this._loadingStateTimer);
+        }
+        this._loadingStateTimer = null;
+      }
+    });
+
+    function controllerOrProtoFor(controllerName, container, getProto) {
+      var fullName = container.normalize('controller:' + controllerName);
+      if (!getProto && container.cache.has(fullName)) {
+        return container.lookup(fullName);
+      } else {
+        // Controller hasn't been instantiated yet; just return its proto.
+        var controllerClass = container.lookupFactory(fullName);
+        if (controllerClass && typeof controllerClass.proto === 'function') {
+          return controllerClass.proto();
+        } else {
+          return {};
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    /*
+      Helper function for iterating root-ward, starting
+      from (but not including) the provided `originRoute`.
+
+      Returns true if the last callback fired requested
+      to bubble upward.
+
+      @private
+     */
+    function forEachRouteAbove(originRoute, transition, callback) {
+      var handlerInfos = transition.state.handlerInfos,
+          originRouteFound = false;
+
+      for (var i = handlerInfos.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+        var handlerInfo = handlerInfos[i],
+            route = handlerInfo.handler;
+
+        if (!originRouteFound) {
+          if (originRoute === route) {
+            originRouteFound = true;
+          }
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        if (callback(route, handlerInfos[i + 1].handler) !== true) {
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    // These get invoked when an action bubbles above ApplicationRoute
+    // and are not meant to be overridable.
+    var defaultActionHandlers = {
+
+      willResolveModel: function(transition, originRoute) {
+        originRoute.router._scheduleLoadingEvent(transition, originRoute);
+      },
+
+      error: function(error, transition, originRoute) {
+        // Attempt to find an appropriate error substate to enter.
+        var router = originRoute.router;
+
+        var tryTopLevel = forEachRouteAbove(originRoute, transition, function(route, childRoute) {
+          var childErrorRouteName = findChildRouteName(route, childRoute, 'error');
+          if (childErrorRouteName) {
+            router.intermediateTransitionTo(childErrorRouteName, error);
+            return;
+          }
+          return true;
+        });
+
+        if (tryTopLevel) {
+          // Check for top-level error state to enter.
+          if (routeHasBeenDefined(originRoute.router, 'application_error')) {
+            router.intermediateTransitionTo('application_error', error);
+            return;
+          }
+        } else {
+          // Don't fire an assertion if we found an error substate.
+          return;
+        }
+
+        logError(error, 'Error while processing route: ' + transition.targetName);
+      },
+
+      loading: function(transition, originRoute) {
+        // Attempt to find an appropriate loading substate to enter.
+        var router = originRoute.router;
+
+        var tryTopLevel = forEachRouteAbove(originRoute, transition, function(route, childRoute) {
+          var childLoadingRouteName = findChildRouteName(route, childRoute, 'loading');
+
+          if (childLoadingRouteName) {
+            router.intermediateTransitionTo(childLoadingRouteName);
+            return;
+          }
+
+          // Don't bubble above pivot route.
+          if (transition.pivotHandler !== route) {
+            return true;
+          }
+        });
+
+        if (tryTopLevel) {
+          // Check for top-level loading state to enter.
+          if (routeHasBeenDefined(originRoute.router, 'application_loading')) {
+            router.intermediateTransitionTo('application_loading');
+            return;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    function logError(error, initialMessage) {
+      var errorArgs = [];
+
+      if (initialMessage) { errorArgs.push(initialMessage); }
+
+      if (error) {
+        if (error.message) { errorArgs.push(error.message); }
+        if (error.stack)   { errorArgs.push(error.stack); }
+
+        if (typeof error === "string") { errorArgs.push(error); }
+      }
+
+      Ember.Logger.error.apply(this, errorArgs);
+    }
+
+    function findChildRouteName(parentRoute, originatingChildRoute, name) {
+      var router = parentRoute.router,
+          childName,
+          targetChildRouteName = originatingChildRoute.routeName.split('.').pop(),
+          namespace = parentRoute.routeName === 'application' ? '' : parentRoute.routeName + '.';
+
+      
+      // Second, try general loading state, e.g. 'loading'
+      childName = namespace + name;
+      if (routeHasBeenDefined(router, childName)) {
+        return childName;
+      }
+    }
+
+    function routeHasBeenDefined(router, name) {
+      var container = router.container;
+      return router.hasRoute(name) &&
+             (container.has('template:' + name) || container.has('route:' + name));
+    }
+
+    function triggerEvent(handlerInfos, ignoreFailure, args) {
+      var name = args.shift();
+
+      if (!handlerInfos) {
+        if (ignoreFailure) { return; }
+        throw new EmberError("Can't trigger action '" + name + "' because your app hasn't finished transitioning into its first route. To trigger an action on destination routes during a transition, you can call `.send()` on the `Transition` object passed to the `model/beforeModel/afterModel` hooks.");
+      }
+
+      var eventWasHandled = false;
+
+      for (var i = handlerInfos.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+        var handlerInfo = handlerInfos[i],
+            handler = handlerInfo.handler;
+
+        if (handler._actions && handler._actions[name]) {
+          if (handler._actions[name].apply(handler, args) === true) {
+            eventWasHandled = true;
+          } else {
+            return;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (defaultActionHandlers[name]) {
+        defaultActionHandlers[name].apply(null, args);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (!eventWasHandled && !ignoreFailure) {
+        throw new EmberError("Nothing handled the action '" + name + "'. If you did handle the action, this error can be caused by returning true from an action handler in a controller, causing the action to bubble.");
+      }
+    }
+
+    function updatePaths(router) {
+      var appController = router.container.lookup('controller:application');
+
+      if (!appController) {
+        // appController might not exist when top-level loading/error
+        // substates have been entered since ApplicationRoute hasn't
+        // actually been entered at that point.
+        return;
+      }
+
+      var infos = router.router.currentHandlerInfos,
+          path = EmberRouter._routePath(infos);
+
+      if (!('currentPath' in appController)) {
+        defineProperty(appController, 'currentPath');
+      }
+
+      set(appController, 'currentPath', path);
+
+      if (!('currentRouteName' in appController)) {
+        defineProperty(appController, 'currentRouteName');
+      }
+
+      set(appController, 'currentRouteName', infos[infos.length - 1].name);
+    }
+
+    EmberRouter.reopenClass({
+      router: null,
+      map: function(callback) {
+        var router = this.router;
+        if (!router) {
+          router = new Router();
+          router.callbacks = [];
+          router.triggerEvent = triggerEvent;
+          this.reopenClass({ router: router });
+        }
+
+        var dsl = EmberRouterDSL.map(function() {
+          this.resource('application', { path: "/" }, function() {
+            for (var i=0; i < router.callbacks.length; i++) {
+              router.callbacks[i].call(this);
+            }
+            callback.call(this);
+          });
+        });
+
+        router.callbacks.push(callback);
+        router.map(dsl.generate());
+        return router;
+      },
+
+      _routePath: function(handlerInfos) {
+        var path = [];
+
+        // We have to handle coalescing resource names that
+        // are prefixed with their parent's names, e.g.
+        // ['foo', 'foo.bar.baz'] => 'foo.bar.baz', not 'foo.foo.bar.baz'
+
+        function intersectionMatches(a1, a2) {
+          for (var i = 0, len = a1.length; i < len; ++i) {
+            if (a1[i] !== a2[i]) {
+              return false;
+            }
+          }
+          return true;
+        }
+
+        for (var i=1, l=handlerInfos.length; i<l; i++) {
+          var name = handlerInfos[i].name,
+              nameParts = name.split("."),
+              oldNameParts = slice.call(path);
+
+          while (oldNameParts.length) {
+            if (intersectionMatches(oldNameParts, nameParts)) {
+              break;
+            }
+            oldNameParts.shift();
+          }
+
+          path.push.apply(path, nameParts.slice(oldNameParts.length));
+        }
+
+        return path.join(".");
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = EmberRouter;
+  });
+define("route-recognizer",
+  ["exports"],
+  function(__exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var specials = [
+      '/', '.', '*', '+', '?', '|',
+      '(', ')', '[', ']', '{', '}', '\\'
+    ];
+
+    var escapeRegex = new RegExp('(\\' + specials.join('|\\') + ')', 'g');
+
+    function isArray(test) {
+      return Object.prototype.toString.call(test) === "[object Array]";
+    }
+
+    // A Segment represents a segment in the original route description.
+    // Each Segment type provides an `eachChar` and `regex` method.
+    //
+    // The `eachChar` method invokes the callback with one or more character
+    // specifications. A character specification consumes one or more input
+    // characters.
+    //
+    // The `regex` method returns a regex fragment for the segment. If the
+    // segment is a dynamic of star segment, the regex fragment also includes
+    // a capture.
+    //
+    // A character specification contains:
+    //
+    // * `validChars`: a String with a list of all valid characters, or
+    // * `invalidChars`: a String with a list of all invalid characters
+    // * `repeat`: true if the character specification can repeat
+
+    function StaticSegment(string) { this.string = string; }
+    StaticSegment.prototype = {
+      eachChar: function(callback) {
+        var string = this.string, ch;
+
+        for (var i=0, l=string.length; i<l; i++) {
+          ch = string.charAt(i);
+          callback({ validChars: ch });
+        }
+      },
+
+      regex: function() {
+        return this.string.replace(escapeRegex, '\\$1');
+      },
+
+      generate: function() {
+        return this.string;
+      }
+    };
+
+    function DynamicSegment(name) { this.name = name; }
+    DynamicSegment.prototype = {
+      eachChar: function(callback) {
+        callback({ invalidChars: "/", repeat: true });
+      },
+
+      regex: function() {
+        return "([^/]+)";
+      },
+
+      generate: function(params) {
+        return params[this.name];
+      }
+    };
+
+    function StarSegment(name) { this.name = name; }
+    StarSegment.prototype = {
+      eachChar: function(callback) {
+        callback({ invalidChars: "", repeat: true });
+      },
+
+      regex: function() {
+        return "(.+)";
+      },
+
+      generate: function(params) {
+        return params[this.name];
+      }
+    };
+
+    function EpsilonSegment() {}
+    EpsilonSegment.prototype = {
+      eachChar: function() {},
+      regex: function() { return ""; },
+      generate: function() { return ""; }
+    };
+
+    function parse(route, names, types) {
+      // normalize route as not starting with a "/". Recognition will
+      // also normalize.
+      if (route.charAt(0) === "/") { route = route.substr(1); }
+
+      var segments = route.split("/"), results = [];
+
+      for (var i=0, l=segments.length; i<l; i++) {
+        var segment = segments[i], match;
+
+        if (match = segment.match(/^:([^\/]+)$/)) {
+          results.push(new DynamicSegment(match[1]));
+          names.push(match[1]);
+          types.dynamics++;
+        } else if (match = segment.match(/^\*([^\/]+)$/)) {
+          results.push(new StarSegment(match[1]));
+          names.push(match[1]);
+          types.stars++;
+        } else if(segment === "") {
+          results.push(new EpsilonSegment());
+        } else {
+          results.push(new StaticSegment(segment));
+          types.statics++;
+        }
+      }
+
+      return results;
+    }
+
+    // A State has a character specification and (`charSpec`) and a list of possible
+    // subsequent states (`nextStates`).
+    //
+    // If a State is an accepting state, it will also have several additional
+    // properties:
+    //
+    // * `regex`: A regular expression that is used to extract parameters from paths
+    //   that reached this accepting state.
+    // * `handlers`: Information on how to convert the list of captures into calls
+    //   to registered handlers with the specified parameters
+    // * `types`: How many static, dynamic or star segments in this route. Used to
+    //   decide which route to use if multiple registered routes match a path.
+    //
+    // Currently, State is implemented naively by looping over `nextStates` and
+    // comparing a character specification against a character. A more efficient
+    // implementation would use a hash of keys pointing at one or more next states.
+
+    function State(charSpec) {
+      this.charSpec = charSpec;
+      this.nextStates = [];
+    }
+
+    State.prototype = {
+      get: function(charSpec) {
+        var nextStates = this.nextStates;
+
+        for (var i=0, l=nextStates.length; i<l; i++) {
+          var child = nextStates[i];
+
+          var isEqual = child.charSpec.validChars === charSpec.validChars;
+          isEqual = isEqual && child.charSpec.invalidChars === charSpec.invalidChars;
+
+          if (isEqual) { return child; }
+        }
+      },
+
+      put: function(charSpec) {
+        var state;
+
+        // If the character specification already exists in a child of the current
+        // state, just return that state.
+        if (state = this.get(charSpec)) { return state; }
+
+        // Make a new state for the character spec
+        state = new State(charSpec);
+
+        // Insert the new state as a child of the current state
+        this.nextStates.push(state);
+
+        // If this character specification repeats, insert the new state as a child
+        // of itself. Note that this will not trigger an infinite loop because each
+        // transition during recognition consumes a character.
+        if (charSpec.repeat) {
+          state.nextStates.push(state);
+        }
+
+        // Return the new state
+        return state;
+      },
+
+      // Find a list of child states matching the next character
+      match: function(ch) {
+        // DEBUG "Processing `" + ch + "`:"
+        var nextStates = this.nextStates,
+            child, charSpec, chars;
+
+        // DEBUG "  " + debugState(this)
+        var returned = [];
+
+        for (var i=0, l=nextStates.length; i<l; i++) {
+          child = nextStates[i];
+
+          charSpec = child.charSpec;
+
+          if (typeof (chars = charSpec.validChars) !== 'undefined') {
+            if (chars.indexOf(ch) !== -1) { returned.push(child); }
+          } else if (typeof (chars = charSpec.invalidChars) !== 'undefined') {
+            if (chars.indexOf(ch) === -1) { returned.push(child); }
+          }
+        }
+
+        return returned;
+      }
+
+      /** IF DEBUG
+      , debug: function() {
+        var charSpec = this.charSpec,
+            debug = "[",
+            chars = charSpec.validChars || charSpec.invalidChars;
+
+        if (charSpec.invalidChars) { debug += "^"; }
+        debug += chars;
+        debug += "]";
+
+        if (charSpec.repeat) { debug += "+"; }
+
+        return debug;
+      }
+      END IF **/
+    };
+
+    /** IF DEBUG
+    function debug(log) {
+      console.log(log);
+    }
+
+    function debugState(state) {
+      return state.nextStates.map(function(n) {
+        if (n.nextStates.length === 0) { return "( " + n.debug() + " [accepting] )"; }
+        return "( " + n.debug() + " <then> " + n.nextStates.map(function(s) { return s.debug() }).join(" or ") + " )";
+      }).join(", ")
+    }
+    END IF **/
+
+    // This is a somewhat naive strategy, but should work in a lot of cases
+    // A better strategy would properly resolve /posts/:id/new and /posts/edit/:id.
+    //
+    // This strategy generally prefers more static and less dynamic matching.
+    // Specifically, it
+    //
+    //  * prefers fewer stars to more, then
+    //  * prefers using stars for less of the match to more, then
+    //  * prefers fewer dynamic segments to more, then
+    //  * prefers more static segments to more
+    function sortSolutions(states) {
+      return states.sort(function(a, b) {
+        if (a.types.stars !== b.types.stars) { return a.types.stars - b.types.stars; }
+
+        if (a.types.stars) {
+          if (a.types.statics !== b.types.statics) { return b.types.statics - a.types.statics; }
+          if (a.types.dynamics !== b.types.dynamics) { return b.types.dynamics - a.types.dynamics; }
+        }
+
+        if (a.types.dynamics !== b.types.dynamics) { return a.types.dynamics - b.types.dynamics; }
+        if (a.types.statics !== b.types.statics) { return b.types.statics - a.types.statics; }
+
+        return 0;
+      });
+    }
+
+    function recognizeChar(states, ch) {
+      var nextStates = [];
+
+      for (var i=0, l=states.length; i<l; i++) {
+        var state = states[i];
+
+        nextStates = nextStates.concat(state.match(ch));
+      }
+
+      return nextStates;
+    }
+
+    var oCreate = Object.create || function(proto) {
+      function F() {}
+      F.prototype = proto;
+      return new F();
+    };
+
+    function RecognizeResults(queryParams) {
+      this.queryParams = queryParams || {};
+    }
+    RecognizeResults.prototype = oCreate({
+      splice: Array.prototype.splice,
+      slice:  Array.prototype.slice,
+      push:   Array.prototype.push,
+      length: 0,
+      queryParams: null
+    });
+
+    function findHandler(state, path, queryParams) {
+      var handlers = state.handlers, regex = state.regex;
+      var captures = path.match(regex), currentCapture = 1;
+      var result = new RecognizeResults(queryParams);
+
+      for (var i=0, l=handlers.length; i<l; i++) {
+        var handler = handlers[i], names = handler.names, params = {};
+
+        for (var j=0, m=names.length; j<m; j++) {
+          params[names[j]] = captures[currentCapture++];
+        }
+
+        result.push({ handler: handler.handler, params: params, isDynamic: !!names.length });
+      }
+
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    function addSegment(currentState, segment) {
+      segment.eachChar(function(ch) {
+        var state;
+
+        currentState = currentState.put(ch);
+      });
+
+      return currentState;
+    }
+
+    // The main interface
+
+    var RouteRecognizer = function() {
+      this.rootState = new State();
+      this.names = {};
+    };
+
+
+    RouteRecognizer.prototype = {
+      add: function(routes, options) {
+        var currentState = this.rootState, regex = "^",
+            types = { statics: 0, dynamics: 0, stars: 0 },
+            handlers = [], allSegments = [], name;
+
+        var isEmpty = true;
+
+        for (var i=0, l=routes.length; i<l; i++) {
+          var route = routes[i], names = [];
+
+          var segments = parse(route.path, names, types);
+
+          allSegments = allSegments.concat(segments);
+
+          for (var j=0, m=segments.length; j<m; j++) {
+            var segment = segments[j];
+
+            if (segment instanceof EpsilonSegment) { continue; }
+
+            isEmpty = false;
+
+            // Add a "/" for the new segment
+            currentState = currentState.put({ validChars: "/" });
+            regex += "/";
+
+            // Add a representation of the segment to the NFA and regex
+            currentState = addSegment(currentState, segment);
+            regex += segment.regex();
+          }
+
+          var handler = { handler: route.handler, names: names };
+          handlers.push(handler);
+        }
+
+        if (isEmpty) {
+          currentState = currentState.put({ validChars: "/" });
+          regex += "/";
+        }
+
+        currentState.handlers = handlers;
+        currentState.regex = new RegExp(regex + "$");
+        currentState.types = types;
+
+        if (name = options && options.as) {
+          this.names[name] = {
+            segments: allSegments,
+            handlers: handlers
+          };
+        }
+      },
+
+      handlersFor: function(name) {
+        var route = this.names[name], result = [];
+        if (!route) { throw new Error("There is no route named " + name); }
+
+        for (var i=0, l=route.handlers.length; i<l; i++) {
+          result.push(route.handlers[i]);
+        }
+
+        return result;
+      },
+
+      hasRoute: function(name) {
+        return !!this.names[name];
+      },
+
+      generate: function(name, params) {
+        var route = this.names[name], output = "";
+        if (!route) { throw new Error("There is no route named " + name); }
+
+        var segments = route.segments;
+
+        for (var i=0, l=segments.length; i<l; i++) {
+          var segment = segments[i];
+
+          if (segment instanceof EpsilonSegment) { continue; }
+
+          output += "/";
+          output += segment.generate(params);
+        }
+
+        if (output.charAt(0) !== '/') { output = '/' + output; }
+
+        if (params && params.queryParams) {
+          output += this.generateQueryString(params.queryParams, route.handlers);
+        }
+
+        return output;
+      },
+
+      generateQueryString: function(params, handlers) {
+        var pairs = [];
+        var keys = [];
+        for(var key in params) {
+          if (params.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+            keys.push(key);
+          }
+        }
+        keys.sort();
+        for (var i = 0, len = keys.length; i < len; i++) {
+          key = keys[i];
+          var value = params[key];
+          if (value == null) {
+            continue;
+          }
+          var pair = key;
+          if (isArray(value)) {
+            for (var j = 0, l = value.length; j < l; j++) {
+              var arrayPair = key + '[]' + '=' + encodeURIComponent(value[j]);
+              pairs.push(arrayPair);
+            }
+          } else {
+            pair += "=" + encodeURIComponent(value);
+            pairs.push(pair);
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (pairs.length === 0) { return ''; }
+
+        return "?" + pairs.join("&");
+      },
+
+      parseQueryString: function(queryString) {
+        var pairs = queryString.split("&"), queryParams = {};
+        for(var i=0; i < pairs.length; i++) {
+          var pair      = pairs[i].split('='),
+              key       = decodeURIComponent(pair[0]),
+              keyLength = key.length,
+              isArray = false,
+              value;
+          if (pair.length === 1) {
+            value = 'true';
+          } else {
+            //Handle arrays
+            if (keyLength > 2 && key.slice(keyLength -2) === '[]') {
+              isArray = true;
+              key = key.slice(0, keyLength - 2);
+              if(!queryParams[key]) {
+                queryParams[key] = [];
+              }
+            }
+            value = pair[1] ? decodeURIComponent(pair[1]) : '';
+          }
+          if (isArray) {
+            queryParams[key].push(value);
+          } else {
+            queryParams[key] = decodeURIComponent(value);
+          }
+        }
+        return queryParams;
+      },
+
+      recognize: function(path) {
+        var states = [ this.rootState ],
+            pathLen, i, l, queryStart, queryParams = {},
+            isSlashDropped = false;
+
+        path = decodeURI(path);
+
+        queryStart = path.indexOf('?');
+        if (queryStart !== -1) {
+          var queryString = path.substr(queryStart + 1, path.length);
+          path = path.substr(0, queryStart);
+          queryParams = this.parseQueryString(queryString);
+        }
+
+        // DEBUG GROUP path
+
+        if (path.charAt(0) !== "/") { path = "/" + path; }
+
+        pathLen = path.length;
+        if (pathLen > 1 && path.charAt(pathLen - 1) === "/") {
+          path = path.substr(0, pathLen - 1);
+          isSlashDropped = true;
+        }
+
+        for (i=0, l=path.length; i<l; i++) {
+          states = recognizeChar(states, path.charAt(i));
+          if (!states.length) { break; }
+        }
+
+        // END DEBUG GROUP
+
+        var solutions = [];
+        for (i=0, l=states.length; i<l; i++) {
+          if (states[i].handlers) { solutions.push(states[i]); }
+        }
+
+        states = sortSolutions(solutions);
+
+        var state = solutions[0];
+
+        if (state && state.handlers) {
+          // if a trailing slash was dropped and a star segment is the last segment
+          // specified, put the trailing slash back
+          if (isSlashDropped && state.regex.source.slice(-5) === "(.+)$") {
+            path = path + "/";
+          }
+          return findHandler(state, path, queryParams);
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = RouteRecognizer;
+
+    function Target(path, matcher, delegate) {
+      this.path = path;
+      this.matcher = matcher;
+      this.delegate = delegate;
+    }
+
+    Target.prototype = {
+      to: function(target, callback) {
+        var delegate = this.delegate;
+
+        if (delegate && delegate.willAddRoute) {
+          target = delegate.willAddRoute(this.matcher.target, target);
+        }
+
+        this.matcher.add(this.path, target);
+
+        if (callback) {
+          if (callback.length === 0) { throw new Error("You must have an argument in the function passed to `to`"); }
+          this.matcher.addChild(this.path, target, callback, this.delegate);
+        }
+        return this;
+      }
+    };
+
+    function Matcher(target) {
+      this.routes = {};
+      this.children = {};
+      this.target = target;
+    }
+
+    Matcher.prototype = {
+      add: function(path, handler) {
+        this.routes[path] = handler;
+      },
+
+      addChild: function(path, target, callback, delegate) {
+        var matcher = new Matcher(target);
+        this.children[path] = matcher;
+
+        var match = generateMatch(path, matcher, delegate);
+
+        if (delegate && delegate.contextEntered) {
+          delegate.contextEntered(target, match);
+        }
+
+        callback(match);
+      }
+    };
+
+    function generateMatch(startingPath, matcher, delegate) {
+      return function(path, nestedCallback) {
+        var fullPath = startingPath + path;
+
+        if (nestedCallback) {
+          nestedCallback(generateMatch(fullPath, matcher, delegate));
+        } else {
+          return new Target(startingPath + path, matcher, delegate);
+        }
+      };
+    }
+
+    function addRoute(routeArray, path, handler) {
+      var len = 0;
+      for (var i=0, l=routeArray.length; i<l; i++) {
+        len += routeArray[i].path.length;
+      }
+
+      path = path.substr(len);
+      var route = { path: path, handler: handler };
+      routeArray.push(route);
+    }
+
+    function eachRoute(baseRoute, matcher, callback, binding) {
+      var routes = matcher.routes;
+
+      for (var path in routes) {
+        if (routes.hasOwnProperty(path)) {
+          var routeArray = baseRoute.slice();
+          addRoute(routeArray, path, routes[path]);
+
+          if (matcher.children[path]) {
+            eachRoute(routeArray, matcher.children[path], callback, binding);
+          } else {
+            callback.call(binding, routeArray);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    RouteRecognizer.prototype.map = function(callback, addRouteCallback) {
+      var matcher = new Matcher();
+
+      callback(generateMatch("", matcher, this.delegate));
+
+      eachRoute([], matcher, function(route) {
+        if (addRouteCallback) { addRouteCallback(this, route); }
+        else { this.add(route); }
+      }, this);
+    };
+  });
+
+define("router/handler-info", 
+  ["./utils","rsvp/promise","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var bind = __dependency1__.bind;
+    var merge = __dependency1__.merge;
+    var serialize = __dependency1__.serialize;
+    var promiseLabel = __dependency1__.promiseLabel;
+    var Promise = __dependency2__["default"];
+
+    function HandlerInfo(_props) {
+      var props = _props || {};
+      merge(this, props);
+      this.initialize(props);
+    }
+
+    HandlerInfo.prototype = {
+      name: null,
+      handler: null,
+      params: null,
+      context: null,
+
+      // Injected by the handler info factory.
+      factory: null,
+
+      initialize: function() {},
+
+      log: function(payload, message) {
+        if (payload.log) {
+          payload.log(this.name + ': ' + message);
+        }
+      },
+
+      promiseLabel: function(label) {
+        return promiseLabel("'" + this.name + "' " + label);
+      },
+
+      getUnresolved: function() {
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      serialize: function() {
+        return this.params || {};
+      },
+
+      resolve: function(shouldContinue, payload) {
+        var checkForAbort  = bind(this, this.checkForAbort,      shouldContinue),
+            beforeModel    = bind(this, this.runBeforeModelHook, payload),
+            model          = bind(this, this.getModel,           payload),
+            afterModel     = bind(this, this.runAfterModelHook,  payload),
+            becomeResolved = bind(this, this.becomeResolved,     payload);
+
+        return Promise.resolve(undefined, this.promiseLabel("Start handler"))
+               .then(checkForAbort, null, this.promiseLabel("Check for abort"))
+               .then(beforeModel, null, this.promiseLabel("Before model"))
+               .then(checkForAbort, null, this.promiseLabel("Check if aborted during 'beforeModel' hook"))
+               .then(model, null, this.promiseLabel("Model"))
+               .then(checkForAbort, null, this.promiseLabel("Check if aborted in 'model' hook"))
+               .then(afterModel, null, this.promiseLabel("After model"))
+               .then(checkForAbort, null, this.promiseLabel("Check if aborted in 'afterModel' hook"))
+               .then(becomeResolved, null, this.promiseLabel("Become resolved"));
+      },
+
+      runBeforeModelHook: function(payload) {
+        if (payload.trigger) {
+          payload.trigger(true, 'willResolveModel', payload, this.handler);
+        }
+        return this.runSharedModelHook(payload, 'beforeModel', []);
+      },
+
+      runAfterModelHook: function(payload, resolvedModel) {
+        // Stash the resolved model on the payload.
+        // This makes it possible for users to swap out
+        // the resolved model in afterModel.
+        var name = this.name;
+        this.stashResolvedModel(payload, resolvedModel);
+
+        return this.runSharedModelHook(payload, 'afterModel', [resolvedModel])
+                   .then(function() {
+                     // Ignore the fulfilled value returned from afterModel.
+                     // Return the value stashed in resolvedModels, which
+                     // might have been swapped out in afterModel.
+                     return payload.resolvedModels[name];
+                   }, null, this.promiseLabel("Ignore fulfillment value and return model value"));
+      },
+
+      runSharedModelHook: function(payload, hookName, args) {
+        this.log(payload, "calling " + hookName + " hook");
+
+        if (this.queryParams) {
+          args.push(this.queryParams);
+        }
+        args.push(payload);
+
+        var handler = this.handler;
+        var result = handler[hookName] && handler[hookName].apply(handler, args);
+
+        if (result && result.isTransition) {
+          result = null;
+        }
+
+        return Promise.resolve(result, null, this.promiseLabel("Resolve value returned from one of the model hooks"));
+      },
+
+      // overridden by subclasses
+      getModel: null,
+
+      checkForAbort: function(shouldContinue, promiseValue) {
+        return Promise.resolve(shouldContinue(), this.promiseLabel("Check for abort")).then(function() {
+          // We don't care about shouldContinue's resolve value;
+          // pass along the original value passed to this fn.
+          return promiseValue;
+        }, null, this.promiseLabel("Ignore fulfillment value and continue"));
+      },
+
+      stashResolvedModel: function(payload, resolvedModel) {
+        payload.resolvedModels = payload.resolvedModels || {};
+        payload.resolvedModels[this.name] = resolvedModel;
+      },
+
+      becomeResolved: function(payload, resolvedContext) {
+        var params = this.serialize(resolvedContext);
+
+        if (payload) {
+          this.stashResolvedModel(payload, resolvedContext);
+          payload.params = payload.params || {};
+          payload.params[this.name] = params;
+        }
+
+        return this.factory('resolved', {
+          context: resolvedContext,
+          name: this.name,
+          handler: this.handler,
+          params: params
+        });
+      },
+
+      shouldSupercede: function(other) {
+        // Prefer this newer handlerInfo over `other` if:
+        // 1) The other one doesn't exist
+        // 2) The names don't match
+        // 3) This handler has a context that doesn't match
+        //    the other one (or the other one doesn't have one).
+        // 4) This handler has parameters that don't match the other.
+        if (!other) { return true; }
+
+        var contextsMatch = (other.context === this.context);
+        return other.name !== this.name ||
+               (this.hasOwnProperty('context') && !contextsMatch) ||
+               (this.hasOwnProperty('params') && !paramsMatch(this.params, other.params));
+      }
+    };
+
+    function paramsMatch(a, b) {
+      if ((!a) ^ (!b)) {
+        // Only one is null.
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      if (!a) {
+        // Both must be null.
+        return true;
+      }
+
+      // Note: this assumes that both params have the same
+      // number of keys, but since we're comparing the
+      // same handlers, they should.
+      for (var k in a) {
+        if (a.hasOwnProperty(k) && a[k] !== b[k]) {
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = HandlerInfo;
+  });
+define("router/handler-info/factory", 
+  ["router/handler-info/resolved-handler-info","router/handler-info/unresolved-handler-info-by-object","router/handler-info/unresolved-handler-info-by-param","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var ResolvedHandlerInfo = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var UnresolvedHandlerInfoByObject = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var UnresolvedHandlerInfoByParam = __dependency3__["default"];
+
+    handlerInfoFactory.klasses = {
+      resolved: ResolvedHandlerInfo,
+      param: UnresolvedHandlerInfoByParam,
+      object: UnresolvedHandlerInfoByObject
+    };
+
+    function handlerInfoFactory(name, props) {
+      var Ctor = handlerInfoFactory.klasses[name],
+          handlerInfo = new Ctor(props || {});
+      handlerInfo.factory = handlerInfoFactory;
+      return handlerInfo;
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = handlerInfoFactory;
+  });
+define("router/handler-info/resolved-handler-info", 
+  ["../handler-info","router/utils","rsvp/promise","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var HandlerInfo = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var subclass = __dependency2__.subclass;
+    var promiseLabel = __dependency2__.promiseLabel;
+    var Promise = __dependency3__["default"];
+
+    var ResolvedHandlerInfo = subclass(HandlerInfo, {
+      resolve: function(shouldContinue, payload) {
+        // A ResolvedHandlerInfo just resolved with itself.
+        if (payload && payload.resolvedModels) {
+          payload.resolvedModels[this.name] = this.context;
+        }
+        return Promise.resolve(this, this.promiseLabel("Resolve"));
+      },
+
+      getUnresolved: function() {
+        return this.factory('param', {
+          name: this.name,
+          handler: this.handler,
+          params: this.params
+        });
+      },
+
+      isResolved: true
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = ResolvedHandlerInfo;
+  });
+define("router/handler-info/unresolved-handler-info-by-object", 
+  ["../handler-info","router/utils","rsvp/promise","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var HandlerInfo = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var merge = __dependency2__.merge;
+    var subclass = __dependency2__.subclass;
+    var promiseLabel = __dependency2__.promiseLabel;
+    var isParam = __dependency2__.isParam;
+    var Promise = __dependency3__["default"];
+
+    var UnresolvedHandlerInfoByObject = subclass(HandlerInfo, {
+      getModel: function(payload) {
+        this.log(payload, this.name + ": resolving provided model");
+        return Promise.resolve(this.context);
+      },
+
+      initialize: function(props) {
+        this.names = props.names || [];
+        this.context = props.context;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        Serializes a handler using its custom `serialize` method or
+        by a default that looks up the expected property name from
+        the dynamic segment.
+
+        @param {Object} model the model to be serialized for this handler
+      */
+      serialize: function(_model) {
+        var model = _model || this.context,
+            names = this.names,
+            handler = this.handler;
+
+        var object = {};
+        if (isParam(model)) {
+          object[names[0]] = model;
+          return object;
+        }
+
+        // Use custom serialize if it exists.
+        if (handler.serialize) {
+          return handler.serialize(model, names);
+        }
+
+        if (names.length !== 1) { return; }
+
+        var name = names[0];
+
+        if (/_id$/.test(name)) {
+          object[name] = model.id;
+        } else {
+          object[name] = model;
+        }
+        return object;
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = UnresolvedHandlerInfoByObject;
+  });
+define("router/handler-info/unresolved-handler-info-by-param", 
+  ["../handler-info","router/utils","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var HandlerInfo = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var merge = __dependency2__.merge;
+    var subclass = __dependency2__.subclass;
+    var promiseLabel = __dependency2__.promiseLabel;
+
+    // Generated by URL transitions and non-dynamic route segments in named Transitions.
+    var UnresolvedHandlerInfoByParam = subclass (HandlerInfo, {
+      initialize: function(props) {
+        this.params = props.params || {};
+      },
+
+      getModel: function(payload) {
+        var fullParams = this.params;
+        if (payload && payload.queryParams) {
+          fullParams = {};
+          merge(fullParams, this.params);
+          fullParams.queryParams = payload.queryParams;
+        }
+
+        var hookName = typeof this.handler.deserialize === 'function' ?
+                       'deserialize' : 'model';
+
+        return this.runSharedModelHook(payload, hookName, [fullParams]);
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = UnresolvedHandlerInfoByParam;
+  });
+define("router/router", 
+  ["route-recognizer","rsvp/promise","./utils","./transition-state","./transition","./transition-intent/named-transition-intent","./transition-intent/url-transition-intent","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var RouteRecognizer = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var Promise = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var trigger = __dependency3__.trigger;
+    var log = __dependency3__.log;
+    var slice = __dependency3__.slice;
+    var forEach = __dependency3__.forEach;
+    var merge = __dependency3__.merge;
+    var serialize = __dependency3__.serialize;
+    var extractQueryParams = __dependency3__.extractQueryParams;
+    var getChangelist = __dependency3__.getChangelist;
+    var promiseLabel = __dependency3__.promiseLabel;
+    var TransitionState = __dependency4__["default"];
+    var logAbort = __dependency5__.logAbort;
+    var Transition = __dependency5__.Transition;
+    var TransitionAborted = __dependency5__.TransitionAborted;
+    var NamedTransitionIntent = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var URLTransitionIntent = __dependency7__["default"];
+
+    var pop = Array.prototype.pop;
+
+    function Router() {
+      this.recognizer = new RouteRecognizer();
+      this.reset();
+    }
+
+    Router.prototype = {
+
+      /**
+        The main entry point into the router. The API is essentially
+        the same as the `map` method in `route-recognizer`.
+
+        This method extracts the String handler at the last `.to()`
+        call and uses it as the name of the whole route.
+
+        @param {Function} callback
+      */
+      map: function(callback) {
+        this.recognizer.delegate = this.delegate;
+
+        this.recognizer.map(callback, function(recognizer, routes) {
+          for (var i = routes.length - 1, proceed = true; i >= 0 && proceed; --i) {
+            var route = routes[i];
+            recognizer.add(routes, { as: route.handler });
+            proceed = route.path === '/' || route.path === '' || route.handler.slice(-6) === '.index';
+          }
+        });
+      },
+
+      hasRoute: function(route) {
+        return this.recognizer.hasRoute(route);
+      },
+
+      // NOTE: this doesn't really belong here, but here
+      // it shall remain until our ES6 transpiler can
+      // handle cyclical deps.
+      transitionByIntent: function(intent, isIntermediate) {
+
+        var wasTransitioning = !!this.activeTransition;
+        var oldState = wasTransitioning ? this.activeTransition.state : this.state;
+        var newTransition;
+        var router = this;
+
+        try {
+          var newState = intent.applyToState(oldState, this.recognizer, this.getHandler, isIntermediate);
+
+          if (handlerInfosEqual(newState.handlerInfos, oldState.handlerInfos)) {
+
+            // This is a no-op transition. See if query params changed.
+            var queryParamChangelist = getChangelist(oldState.queryParams, newState.queryParams);
+            if (queryParamChangelist) {
+
+              // This is a little hacky but we need some way of storing
+              // changed query params given that no activeTransition
+              // is guaranteed to have occurred.
+              this._changedQueryParams = queryParamChangelist.changed;
+              for (var k in queryParamChangelist.removed) {
+                if (queryParamChangelist.removed.hasOwnProperty(k)) {
+                  this._changedQueryParams[k] = null;
+                }
+              }
+              trigger(this, newState.handlerInfos, true, ['queryParamsDidChange', queryParamChangelist.changed, queryParamChangelist.all, queryParamChangelist.removed]);
+              this._changedQueryParams = null;
+
+              if (!wasTransitioning && this.activeTransition) {
+                // One of the handlers in queryParamsDidChange
+                // caused a transition. Just return that transition.
+                return this.activeTransition;
+              } else {
+                // Running queryParamsDidChange didn't change anything.
+                // Just update query params and be on our way.
+
+                // We have to return a noop transition that will
+                // perform a URL update at the end. This gives
+                // the user the ability to set the url update
+                // method (default is replaceState).
+                newTransition = new Transition(this);
+
+                oldState.queryParams = finalizeQueryParamChange(this, newState.handlerInfos, newState.queryParams, newTransition);
+
+                newTransition.promise = newTransition.promise.then(function(result) {
+                  updateURL(newTransition, oldState, true);
+                  if (router.didTransition) {
+                    router.didTransition(router.currentHandlerInfos);
+                  }
+                  return result;
+                }, null, promiseLabel("Transition complete"));
+                return newTransition;
+              }
+            }
+
+            // No-op. No need to create a new transition.
+            return new Transition(this);
+          }
+
+          if (isIntermediate) {
+            setupContexts(this, newState);
+            return;
+          }
+
+          // Create a new transition to the destination route.
+          newTransition = new Transition(this, intent, newState);
+
+          // Abort and usurp any previously active transition.
+          if (this.activeTransition) {
+            this.activeTransition.abort();
+          }
+          this.activeTransition = newTransition;
+
+          // Transition promises by default resolve with resolved state.
+          // For our purposes, swap out the promise to resolve
+          // after the transition has been finalized.
+          newTransition.promise = newTransition.promise.then(function(result) {
+            return finalizeTransition(newTransition, result.state);
+          }, null, promiseLabel("Settle transition promise when transition is finalized"));
+
+          if (!wasTransitioning) {
+            trigger(this, this.state.handlerInfos, true, ['willTransition', newTransition]);
+          }
+
+          return newTransition;
+        } catch(e) {
+          return new Transition(this, intent, null, e);
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Clears the current and target route handlers and triggers exit
+        on each of them starting at the leaf and traversing up through
+        its ancestors.
+      */
+      reset: function() {
+        if (this.state) {
+          forEach(this.state.handlerInfos, function(handlerInfo) {
+            var handler = handlerInfo.handler;
+            if (handler.exit) {
+              handler.exit();
+            }
+          });
+        }
+
+        this.state = new TransitionState();
+        this.currentHandlerInfos = null;
+      },
+
+      activeTransition: null,
+
+      /**
+        var handler = handlerInfo.handler;
+        The entry point for handling a change to the URL (usually
+        via the back and forward button).
+
+        Returns an Array of handlers and the parameters associated
+        with those parameters.
+
+        @param {String} url a URL to process
+
+        @return {Array} an Array of `[handler, parameter]` tuples
+      */
+      handleURL: function(url) {
+        // Perform a URL-based transition, but don't change
+        // the URL afterward, since it already happened.
+        var args = slice.call(arguments);
+        if (url.charAt(0) !== '/') { args[0] = '/' + url; }
+
+        return doTransition(this, args).method(null);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Hook point for updating the URL.
+
+        @param {String} url a URL to update to
+      */
+      updateURL: function() {
+        throw new Error("updateURL is not implemented");
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Hook point for replacing the current URL, i.e. with replaceState
+
+        By default this behaves the same as `updateURL`
+
+        @param {String} url a URL to update to
+      */
+      replaceURL: function(url) {
+        this.updateURL(url);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Transition into the specified named route.
+
+        If necessary, trigger the exit callback on any handlers
+        that are no longer represented by the target route.
+
+        @param {String} name the name of the route
+      */
+      transitionTo: function(name) {
+        return doTransition(this, arguments);
+      },
+
+      intermediateTransitionTo: function(name) {
+        doTransition(this, arguments, true);
+      },
+
+      refresh: function(pivotHandler) {
+
+
+        var state = this.activeTransition ? this.activeTransition.state : this.state;
+        var handlerInfos = state.handlerInfos;
+        var params = {};
+        for (var i = 0, len = handlerInfos.length; i < len; ++i) {
+          var handlerInfo = handlerInfos[i];
+          params[handlerInfo.name] = handlerInfo.params || {};
+        }
+
+        log(this, "Starting a refresh transition");
+        var intent = new NamedTransitionIntent({
+          name: handlerInfos[handlerInfos.length - 1].name,
+          pivotHandler: pivotHandler || handlerInfos[0].handler,
+          contexts: [], // TODO collect contexts...?
+          queryParams: this._changedQueryParams || state.queryParams || {}
+        });
+
+        return this.transitionByIntent(intent, false);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Identical to `transitionTo` except that the current URL will be replaced
+        if possible.
+
+        This method is intended primarily for use with `replaceState`.
+
+        @param {String} name the name of the route
+      */
+      replaceWith: function(name) {
+        return doTransition(this, arguments).method('replace');
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Take a named route and context objects and generate a
+        URL.
+
+        @param {String} name the name of the route to generate
+          a URL for
+        @param {...Object} objects a list of objects to serialize
+
+        @return {String} a URL
+      */
+      generate: function(handlerName) {
+
+        var partitionedArgs = extractQueryParams(slice.call(arguments, 1)),
+          suppliedParams = partitionedArgs[0],
+          queryParams = partitionedArgs[1];
+
+        // Construct a TransitionIntent with the provided params
+        // and apply it to the present state of the router.
+        var intent = new NamedTransitionIntent({ name: handlerName, contexts: suppliedParams });
+        var state = intent.applyToState(this.state, this.recognizer, this.getHandler);
+        var params = {};
+
+        for (var i = 0, len = state.handlerInfos.length; i < len; ++i) {
+          var handlerInfo = state.handlerInfos[i];
+          var handlerParams = handlerInfo.serialize();
+          merge(params, handlerParams);
+        }
+        params.queryParams = queryParams;
+
+        return this.recognizer.generate(handlerName, params);
+      },
+
+      isActive: function(handlerName) {
+
+        var partitionedArgs   = extractQueryParams(slice.call(arguments, 1)),
+            contexts          = partitionedArgs[0],
+            queryParams       = partitionedArgs[1],
+            activeQueryParams  = this.state.queryParams;
+
+        var targetHandlerInfos = this.state.handlerInfos,
+            found = false, names, object, handlerInfo, handlerObj, i, len;
+
+        if (!targetHandlerInfos.length) { return false; }
+
+        var targetHandler = targetHandlerInfos[targetHandlerInfos.length - 1].name;
+        var recogHandlers = this.recognizer.handlersFor(targetHandler);
+
+        var index = 0;
+        for (len = recogHandlers.length; index < len; ++index) {
+          handlerInfo = targetHandlerInfos[index];
+          if (handlerInfo.name === handlerName) { break; }
+        }
+
+        if (index === recogHandlers.length) {
+          // The provided route name isn't even in the route hierarchy.
+          return false;
+        }
+
+        var state = new TransitionState();
+        state.handlerInfos = targetHandlerInfos.slice(0, index + 1);
+        recogHandlers = recogHandlers.slice(0, index + 1);
+
+        var intent = new NamedTransitionIntent({
+          name: targetHandler,
+          contexts: contexts
+        });
+
+        var newState = intent.applyToHandlers(state, recogHandlers, this.getHandler, targetHandler, true, true);
+
+        // Get a hash of QPs that will still be active on new route
+        var activeQPsOnNewHandler = {};
+        merge(activeQPsOnNewHandler, queryParams);
+        for (var key in activeQueryParams) {
+          if (activeQueryParams.hasOwnProperty(key) &&
+              activeQPsOnNewHandler.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+            activeQPsOnNewHandler[key] = activeQueryParams[key];
+          }
+        }
+
+        return handlerInfosEqual(newState.handlerInfos, state.handlerInfos) &&
+               !getChangelist(activeQPsOnNewHandler, queryParams);
+      },
+
+      trigger: function(name) {
+        var args = slice.call(arguments);
+        trigger(this, this.currentHandlerInfos, false, args);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Hook point for logging transition status updates.
+
+        @param {String} message The message to log.
+      */
+      log: null
+    };
+
+    /**
+      @private
+
+      Takes an Array of `HandlerInfo`s, figures out which ones are
+      exiting, entering, or changing contexts, and calls the
+      proper handler hooks.
+
+      For example, consider the following tree of handlers. Each handler is
+      followed by the URL segment it handles.
+
+      ```
+      |~index ("/")
+      | |~posts ("/posts")
+      | | |-showPost ("/:id")
+      | | |-newPost ("/new")
+      | | |-editPost ("/edit")
+      | |~about ("/about/:id")
+      ```
+
+      Consider the following transitions:
+
+      1. A URL transition to `/posts/1`.
+         1. Triggers the `*model` callbacks on the
+            `index`, `posts`, and `showPost` handlers
+         2. Triggers the `enter` callback on the same
+         3. Triggers the `setup` callback on the same
+      2. A direct transition to `newPost`
+         1. Triggers the `exit` callback on `showPost`
+         2. Triggers the `enter` callback on `newPost`
+         3. Triggers the `setup` callback on `newPost`
+      3. A direct transition to `about` with a specified
+         context object
+         1. Triggers the `exit` callback on `newPost`
+            and `posts`
+         2. Triggers the `serialize` callback on `about`
+         3. Triggers the `enter` callback on `about`
+         4. Triggers the `setup` callback on `about`
+
+      @param {Router} transition
+      @param {TransitionState} newState
+    */
+    function setupContexts(router, newState, transition) {
+      var partition = partitionHandlers(router.state, newState);
+
+      forEach(partition.exited, function(handlerInfo) {
+        var handler = handlerInfo.handler;
+        delete handler.context;
+        if (handler.exit) { handler.exit(); }
+      });
+
+      var oldState = router.oldState = router.state;
+      router.state = newState;
+      var currentHandlerInfos = router.currentHandlerInfos = partition.unchanged.slice();
+
+      try {
+        forEach(partition.updatedContext, function(handlerInfo) {
+          return handlerEnteredOrUpdated(currentHandlerInfos, handlerInfo, false, transition);
+        });
+
+        forEach(partition.entered, function(handlerInfo) {
+          return handlerEnteredOrUpdated(currentHandlerInfos, handlerInfo, true, transition);
+        });
+      } catch(e) {
+        router.state = oldState;
+        router.currentHandlerInfos = oldState.handlerInfos;
+        throw e;
+      }
+
+      router.state.queryParams = finalizeQueryParamChange(router, currentHandlerInfos, newState.queryParams, transition);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+      @private
+
+      Helper method used by setupContexts. Handles errors or redirects
+      that may happen in enter/setup.
+    */
+    function handlerEnteredOrUpdated(currentHandlerInfos, handlerInfo, enter, transition) {
+
+      var handler = handlerInfo.handler,
+          context = handlerInfo.context;
+
+      if (enter && handler.enter) { handler.enter(transition); }
+      if (transition && transition.isAborted) {
+        throw new TransitionAborted();
+      }
+
+      handler.context = context;
+      if (handler.contextDidChange) { handler.contextDidChange(); }
+
+      if (handler.setup) { handler.setup(context, transition); }
+      if (transition && transition.isAborted) {
+        throw new TransitionAborted();
+      }
+
+      currentHandlerInfos.push(handlerInfo);
+
+      return true;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+      @private
+
+      This function is called when transitioning from one URL to
+      another to determine which handlers are no longer active,
+      which handlers are newly active, and which handlers remain
+      active but have their context changed.
+
+      Take a list of old handlers and new handlers and partition
+      them into four buckets:
+
+      * unchanged: the handler was active in both the old and
+        new URL, and its context remains the same
+      * updated context: the handler was active in both the
+        old and new URL, but its context changed. The handler's
+        `setup` method, if any, will be called with the new
+        context.
+      * exited: the handler was active in the old URL, but is
+        no longer active.
+      * entered: the handler was not active in the old URL, but
+        is now active.
+
+      The PartitionedHandlers structure has four fields:
+
+      * `updatedContext`: a list of `HandlerInfo` objects that
+        represent handlers that remain active but have a changed
+        context
+      * `entered`: a list of `HandlerInfo` objects that represent
+        handlers that are newly active
+      * `exited`: a list of `HandlerInfo` objects that are no
+        longer active.
+      * `unchanged`: a list of `HanderInfo` objects that remain active.
+
+      @param {Array[HandlerInfo]} oldHandlers a list of the handler
+        information for the previous URL (or `[]` if this is the
+        first handled transition)
+      @param {Array[HandlerInfo]} newHandlers a list of the handler
+        information for the new URL
+
+      @return {Partition}
+    */
+    function partitionHandlers(oldState, newState) {
+      var oldHandlers = oldState.handlerInfos;
+      var newHandlers = newState.handlerInfos;
+
+      var handlers = {
+            updatedContext: [],
+            exited: [],
+            entered: [],
+            unchanged: []
+          };
+
+      var handlerChanged, contextChanged, queryParamsChanged, i, l;
+
+      for (i=0, l=newHandlers.length; i<l; i++) {
+        var oldHandler = oldHandlers[i], newHandler = newHandlers[i];
+
+        if (!oldHandler || oldHandler.handler !== newHandler.handler) {
+          handlerChanged = true;
+        }
+
+        if (handlerChanged) {
+          handlers.entered.push(newHandler);
+          if (oldHandler) { handlers.exited.unshift(oldHandler); }
+        } else if (contextChanged || oldHandler.context !== newHandler.context || queryParamsChanged) {
+          contextChanged = true;
+          handlers.updatedContext.push(newHandler);
+        } else {
+          handlers.unchanged.push(oldHandler);
+        }
+      }
+
+      for (i=newHandlers.length, l=oldHandlers.length; i<l; i++) {
+        handlers.exited.unshift(oldHandlers[i]);
+      }
+
+      return handlers;
+    }
+
+    function updateURL(transition, state, inputUrl) {
+      var urlMethod = transition.urlMethod;
+
+      if (!urlMethod) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      var router = transition.router,
+          handlerInfos = state.handlerInfos,
+          handlerName = handlerInfos[handlerInfos.length - 1].name,
+          params = {};
+
+      for (var i = handlerInfos.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+        var handlerInfo = handlerInfos[i];
+        merge(params, handlerInfo.params);
+        if (handlerInfo.handler.inaccessibleByURL) {
+          urlMethod = null;
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (urlMethod) {
+        params.queryParams = transition._visibleQueryParams || state.queryParams;
+        var url = router.recognizer.generate(handlerName, params);
+
+        if (urlMethod === 'replace') {
+          router.replaceURL(url);
+        } else {
+          router.updateURL(url);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    /**
+      @private
+
+      Updates the URL (if necessary) and calls `setupContexts`
+      to update the router's array of `currentHandlerInfos`.
+     */
+    function finalizeTransition(transition, newState) {
+
+      try {
+        log(transition.router, transition.sequence, "Resolved all models on destination route; finalizing transition.");
+
+        var router = transition.router,
+            handlerInfos = newState.handlerInfos,
+            seq = transition.sequence;
+
+        // Run all the necessary enter/setup/exit hooks
+        setupContexts(router, newState, transition);
+
+        // Check if a redirect occurred in enter/setup
+        if (transition.isAborted) {
+          // TODO: cleaner way? distinguish b/w targetHandlerInfos?
+          router.state.handlerInfos = router.currentHandlerInfos;
+          return Promise.reject(logAbort(transition));
+        }
+
+        updateURL(transition, newState, transition.intent.url);
+
+        transition.isActive = false;
+        router.activeTransition = null;
+
+        trigger(router, router.currentHandlerInfos, true, ['didTransition']);
+
+        if (router.didTransition) {
+          router.didTransition(router.currentHandlerInfos);
+        }
+
+        log(router, transition.sequence, "TRANSITION COMPLETE.");
+
+        // Resolve with the final handler.
+        return handlerInfos[handlerInfos.length - 1].handler;
+      } catch(e) {
+        if (!(e instanceof TransitionAborted)) {
+          //var erroneousHandler = handlerInfos.pop();
+          var infos = transition.state.handlerInfos;
+          transition.trigger(true, 'error', e, transition, infos[infos.length-1].handler);
+          transition.abort();
+        }
+
+        throw e;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /**
+      @private
+
+      Begins and returns a Transition based on the provided
+      arguments. Accepts arguments in the form of both URL
+      transitions and named transitions.
+
+      @param {Router} router
+      @param {Array[Object]} args arguments passed to transitionTo,
+        replaceWith, or handleURL
+    */
+    function doTransition(router, args, isIntermediate) {
+      // Normalize blank transitions to root URL transitions.
+      var name = args[0] || '/';
+
+      var lastArg = args[args.length-1];
+      var queryParams = {};
+      if (lastArg && lastArg.hasOwnProperty('queryParams')) {
+        queryParams = pop.call(args).queryParams;
+      }
+
+      var intent;
+      if (args.length === 0) {
+
+        log(router, "Updating query params");
+
+        // A query param update is really just a transition
+        // into the route you're already on.
+        var handlerInfos = router.state.handlerInfos;
+        intent = new NamedTransitionIntent({
+          name: handlerInfos[handlerInfos.length - 1].name,
+          contexts: [],
+          queryParams: queryParams
+        });
+
+      } else if (name.charAt(0) === '/') {
+
+        log(router, "Attempting URL transition to " + name);
+        intent = new URLTransitionIntent({ url: name });
+
+      } else {
+
+        log(router, "Attempting transition to " + name);
+        intent = new NamedTransitionIntent({
+          name: args[0],
+          contexts: slice.call(args, 1),
+          queryParams: queryParams
+        });
+      }
+
+      return router.transitionByIntent(intent, isIntermediate);
+    }
+
+    function handlerInfosEqual(handlerInfos, otherHandlerInfos) {
+      if (handlerInfos.length !== otherHandlerInfos.length) {
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      for (var i = 0, len = handlerInfos.length; i < len; ++i) {
+        if (handlerInfos[i] !== otherHandlerInfos[i]) {
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    function finalizeQueryParamChange(router, resolvedHandlers, newQueryParams, transition) {
+      // We fire a finalizeQueryParamChange event which
+      // gives the new route hierarchy a chance to tell
+      // us which query params it's consuming and what
+      // their final values are. If a query param is
+      // no longer consumed in the final route hierarchy,
+      // its serialized segment will be removed
+      // from the URL.
+
+      for (var k in newQueryParams) {
+        if (newQueryParams.hasOwnProperty(k) &&
+            newQueryParams[k] === null) {
+          delete newQueryParams[k];
+        }
+      }
+
+      var finalQueryParamsArray = [];
+      trigger(router, resolvedHandlers, true, ['finalizeQueryParamChange', newQueryParams, finalQueryParamsArray, transition]);
+
+      if (transition) {
+        transition._visibleQueryParams = {};
+      }
+
+      var finalQueryParams = {};
+      for (var i = 0, len = finalQueryParamsArray.length; i < len; ++i) {
+        var qp = finalQueryParamsArray[i];
+        finalQueryParams[qp.key] = qp.value;
+        if (transition && qp.visible !== false) {
+          transition._visibleQueryParams[qp.key] = qp.value;
+        }
+      }
+      return finalQueryParams;
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Router;
+  });
+define("router/transition-intent", 
+  ["./utils","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var merge = __dependency1__.merge;
+
+    function TransitionIntent(props) {
+      this.initialize(props);
+
+      // TODO: wat
+      this.data = this.data || {};
+    }
+
+    TransitionIntent.prototype = {
+      initialize: null,
+      applyToState: null
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = TransitionIntent;
+  });
+define("router/transition-intent/named-transition-intent", 
+  ["../transition-intent","../transition-state","../handler-info/factory","../utils","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var TransitionIntent = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var TransitionState = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var handlerInfoFactory = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var isParam = __dependency4__.isParam;
+    var extractQueryParams = __dependency4__.extractQueryParams;
+    var merge = __dependency4__.merge;
+    var subclass = __dependency4__.subclass;
+
+    __exports__["default"] = subclass(TransitionIntent, {
+      name: null,
+      pivotHandler: null,
+      contexts: null,
+      queryParams: null,
+
+      initialize: function(props) {
+        this.name = props.name;
+        this.pivotHandler = props.pivotHandler;
+        this.contexts = props.contexts || [];
+        this.queryParams = props.queryParams;
+      },
+
+      applyToState: function(oldState, recognizer, getHandler, isIntermediate) {
+
+        var partitionedArgs     = extractQueryParams([this.name].concat(this.contexts)),
+          pureArgs              = partitionedArgs[0],
+          queryParams           = partitionedArgs[1],
+          handlers              = recognizer.handlersFor(pureArgs[0]);
+
+        var targetRouteName = handlers[handlers.length-1].handler;
+
+        return this.applyToHandlers(oldState, handlers, getHandler, targetRouteName, isIntermediate);
+      },
+
+      applyToHandlers: function(oldState, handlers, getHandler, targetRouteName, isIntermediate, checkingIfActive) {
+
+        var i;
+        var newState = new TransitionState();
+        var objects = this.contexts.slice(0);
+
+        var invalidateIndex = handlers.length;
+
+        // Pivot handlers are provided for refresh transitions
+        if (this.pivotHandler) {
+          for (i = 0; i < handlers.length; ++i) {
+            if (getHandler(handlers[i].handler) === this.pivotHandler) {
+              invalidateIndex = i;
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+
+        var pivotHandlerFound = !this.pivotHandler;
+
+        for (i = handlers.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+          var result = handlers[i];
+          var name = result.handler;
+          var handler = getHandler(name);
+
+          var oldHandlerInfo = oldState.handlerInfos[i];
+          var newHandlerInfo = null;
+
+          if (result.names.length > 0) {
+            if (i >= invalidateIndex) {
+              newHandlerInfo = this.createParamHandlerInfo(name, handler, result.names, objects, oldHandlerInfo);
+            } else {
+              newHandlerInfo = this.getHandlerInfoForDynamicSegment(name, handler, result.names, objects, oldHandlerInfo, targetRouteName, i);
+            }
+          } else {
+            // This route has no dynamic segment.
+            // Therefore treat as a param-based handlerInfo
+            // with empty params. This will cause the `model`
+            // hook to be called with empty params, which is desirable.
+            newHandlerInfo = this.createParamHandlerInfo(name, handler, result.names, objects, oldHandlerInfo);
+          }
+
+          if (checkingIfActive) {
+            // If we're performing an isActive check, we want to
+            // serialize URL params with the provided context, but
+            // ignore mismatches between old and new context.
+            newHandlerInfo = newHandlerInfo.becomeResolved(null, newHandlerInfo.context);
+            var oldContext = oldHandlerInfo && oldHandlerInfo.context;
+            if (result.names.length > 0 && newHandlerInfo.context === oldContext) {
+              // If contexts match in isActive test, assume params also match.
+              // This allows for flexibility in not requiring that every last
+              // handler provide a `serialize` method
+              newHandlerInfo.params = oldHandlerInfo && oldHandlerInfo.params;
+            }
+            newHandlerInfo.context = oldContext;
+          }
+
+          var handlerToUse = oldHandlerInfo;
+          if (i >= invalidateIndex || newHandlerInfo.shouldSupercede(oldHandlerInfo)) {
+            invalidateIndex = Math.min(i, invalidateIndex);
+            handlerToUse = newHandlerInfo;
+          }
+
+          if (isIntermediate && !checkingIfActive) {
+            handlerToUse = handlerToUse.becomeResolved(null, handlerToUse.context);
+          }
+
+          newState.handlerInfos.unshift(handlerToUse);
+        }
+
+        if (objects.length > 0) {
+          throw new Error("More context objects were passed than there are dynamic segments for the route: " + targetRouteName);
+        }
+
+        if (!isIntermediate) {
+          this.invalidateChildren(newState.handlerInfos, invalidateIndex);
+        }
+
+        merge(newState.queryParams, oldState.queryParams);
+        merge(newState.queryParams, this.queryParams || {});
+
+        return newState;
+      },
+
+      invalidateChildren: function(handlerInfos, invalidateIndex) {
+        for (var i = invalidateIndex, l = handlerInfos.length; i < l; ++i) {
+          var handlerInfo = handlerInfos[i];
+          handlerInfos[i] = handlerInfos[i].getUnresolved();
+        }
+      },
+
+      getHandlerInfoForDynamicSegment: function(name, handler, names, objects, oldHandlerInfo, targetRouteName, i) {
+
+        var numNames = names.length;
+        var objectToUse;
+        if (objects.length > 0) {
+
+          // Use the objects provided for this transition.
+          objectToUse = objects[objects.length - 1];
+          if (isParam(objectToUse)) {
+            return this.createParamHandlerInfo(name, handler, names, objects, oldHandlerInfo);
+          } else {
+            objects.pop();
+          }
+        } else if (oldHandlerInfo && oldHandlerInfo.name === name) {
+          // Reuse the matching oldHandlerInfo
+          return oldHandlerInfo;
+        } else {
+          if (this.preTransitionState) {
+            var preTransitionHandlerInfo = this.preTransitionState.handlerInfos[i];
+            objectToUse = preTransitionHandlerInfo && preTransitionHandlerInfo.context;
+          } else {
+            // Ideally we should throw this error to provide maximal
+            // information to the user that not enough context objects
+            // were provided, but this proves too cumbersome in Ember
+            // in cases where inner template helpers are evaluated
+            // before parent helpers un-render, in which cases this
+            // error somewhat prematurely fires.
+            //throw new Error("Not enough context objects were provided to complete a transition to " + targetRouteName + ". Specifically, the " + name + " route needs an object that can be serialized into its dynamic URL segments [" + names.join(', ') + "]");
+            return oldHandlerInfo;
+          }
+        }
+
+        return handlerInfoFactory('object', {
+          name: name,
+          handler: handler,
+          context: objectToUse,
+          names: names
+        });
+      },
+
+      createParamHandlerInfo: function(name, handler, names, objects, oldHandlerInfo) {
+        var params = {};
+
+        // Soak up all the provided string/numbers
+        var numNames = names.length;
+        while (numNames--) {
+
+          // Only use old params if the names match with the new handler
+          var oldParams = (oldHandlerInfo && name === oldHandlerInfo.name && oldHandlerInfo.params) || {};
+
+          var peek = objects[objects.length - 1];
+          var paramName = names[numNames];
+          if (isParam(peek)) {
+            params[paramName] = "" + objects.pop();
+          } else {
+            // If we're here, this means only some of the params
+            // were string/number params, so try and use a param
+            // value from a previous handler.
+            if (oldParams.hasOwnProperty(paramName)) {
+              params[paramName] = oldParams[paramName];
+            } else {
+              throw new Error("You didn't provide enough string/numeric parameters to satisfy all of the dynamic segments for route " + name);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+
+        return handlerInfoFactory('param', {
+          name: name,
+          handler: handler,
+          params: params
+        });
+      }
+    });
+  });
+define("router/transition-intent/url-transition-intent", 
+  ["../transition-intent","../transition-state","../handler-info/factory","../utils","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var TransitionIntent = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var TransitionState = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var handlerInfoFactory = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var oCreate = __dependency4__.oCreate;
+    var merge = __dependency4__.merge;
+    var subclass = __dependency4__.subclass;
+
+    __exports__["default"] = subclass(TransitionIntent, {
+      url: null,
+
+      initialize: function(props) {
+        this.url = props.url;
+      },
+
+      applyToState: function(oldState, recognizer, getHandler) {
+        var newState = new TransitionState();
+
+        var results = recognizer.recognize(this.url),
+            queryParams = {},
+            i, len;
+
+        if (!results) {
+          throw new UnrecognizedURLError(this.url);
+        }
+
+        var statesDiffer = false;
+
+        for (i = 0, len = results.length; i < len; ++i) {
+          var result = results[i];
+          var name = result.handler;
+          var handler = getHandler(name);
+
+          if (handler.inaccessibleByURL) {
+            throw new UnrecognizedURLError(this.url);
+          }
+
+          var newHandlerInfo = handlerInfoFactory('param', {
+            name: name,
+            handler: handler,
+            params: result.params
+          });
+
+          var oldHandlerInfo = oldState.handlerInfos[i];
+          if (statesDiffer || newHandlerInfo.shouldSupercede(oldHandlerInfo)) {
+            statesDiffer = true;
+            newState.handlerInfos[i] = newHandlerInfo;
+          } else {
+            newState.handlerInfos[i] = oldHandlerInfo;
+          }
+        }
+
+        merge(newState.queryParams, results.queryParams);
+
+        return newState;
+      }
+    });
+
+    /**
+      Promise reject reasons passed to promise rejection
+      handlers for failed transitions.
+     */
+    function UnrecognizedURLError(message) {
+      this.message = (message || "UnrecognizedURLError");
+      this.name = "UnrecognizedURLError";
+    }
+  });
+define("router/transition-state", 
+  ["./handler-info","./utils","rsvp/promise","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var ResolvedHandlerInfo = __dependency1__.ResolvedHandlerInfo;
+    var forEach = __dependency2__.forEach;
+    var promiseLabel = __dependency2__.promiseLabel;
+    var Promise = __dependency3__["default"];
+
+    function TransitionState(other) {
+      this.handlerInfos = [];
+      this.queryParams = {};
+      this.params = {};
+    }
+
+    TransitionState.prototype = {
+      handlerInfos: null,
+      queryParams: null,
+      params: null,
+
+      promiseLabel: function(label) {
+        var targetName = '';
+        forEach(this.handlerInfos, function(handlerInfo) {
+          if (targetName !== '') {
+            targetName += '.';
+          }
+          targetName += handlerInfo.name;
+        });
+        return promiseLabel("'" + targetName + "': " + label);
+      },
+
+      resolve: function(shouldContinue, payload) {
+        var self = this;
+        // First, calculate params for this state. This is useful
+        // information to provide to the various route hooks.
+        var params = this.params;
+        forEach(this.handlerInfos, function(handlerInfo) {
+          params[handlerInfo.name] = handlerInfo.params || {};
+        });
+
+        payload = payload || {};
+        payload.resolveIndex = 0;
+
+        var currentState = this;
+        var wasAborted = false;
+
+        // The prelude RSVP.resolve() asyncs us into the promise land.
+        return Promise.resolve(null, this.promiseLabel("Start transition"))
+        .then(resolveOneHandlerInfo, null, this.promiseLabel('Resolve handler'))['catch'](handleError, this.promiseLabel('Handle error'));
+
+        function innerShouldContinue() {
+          return Promise.resolve(shouldContinue(), promiseLabel("Check if should continue"))['catch'](function(reason) {
+            // We distinguish between errors that occurred
+            // during resolution (e.g. beforeModel/model/afterModel),
+            // and aborts due to a rejecting promise from shouldContinue().
+            wasAborted = true;
+            return Promise.reject(reason);
+          }, promiseLabel("Handle abort"));
+        }
+
+        function handleError(error) {
+          // This is the only possible
+          // reject value of TransitionState#resolve
+          var handlerInfos = currentState.handlerInfos;
+          var errorHandlerIndex = payload.resolveIndex >= handlerInfos.length ?
+                                  handlerInfos.length - 1 : payload.resolveIndex;
+          return Promise.reject({
+            error: error,
+            handlerWithError: currentState.handlerInfos[errorHandlerIndex].handler,
+            wasAborted: wasAborted,
+            state: currentState
+          });
+        }
+
+        function proceed(resolvedHandlerInfo) {
+          var wasAlreadyResolved = currentState.handlerInfos[payload.resolveIndex].isResolved;
+
+          // Swap the previously unresolved handlerInfo with
+          // the resolved handlerInfo
+          currentState.handlerInfos[payload.resolveIndex++] = resolvedHandlerInfo;
+
+          if (!wasAlreadyResolved) {
+            // Call the redirect hook. The reason we call it here
+            // vs. afterModel is so that redirects into child
+            // routes don't re-run the model hooks for this
+            // already-resolved route.
+            var handler = resolvedHandlerInfo.handler;
+            if (handler && handler.redirect) {
+              handler.redirect(resolvedHandlerInfo.context, payload);
+            }
+          }
+
+          // Proceed after ensuring that the redirect hook
+          // didn't abort this transition by transitioning elsewhere.
+          return innerShouldContinue().then(resolveOneHandlerInfo, null, promiseLabel('Resolve handler'));
+        }
+
+        function resolveOneHandlerInfo() {
+          if (payload.resolveIndex === currentState.handlerInfos.length) {
+            // This is is the only possible
+            // fulfill value of TransitionState#resolve
+            return {
+              error: null,
+              state: currentState
+            };
+          }
+
+          var handlerInfo = currentState.handlerInfos[payload.resolveIndex];
+
+          return handlerInfo.resolve(innerShouldContinue, payload)
+                            .then(proceed, null, promiseLabel('Proceed'));
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = TransitionState;
+  });
+define("router/transition", 
+  ["rsvp/promise","./handler-info","./utils","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Promise = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var ResolvedHandlerInfo = __dependency2__.ResolvedHandlerInfo;
+    var trigger = __dependency3__.trigger;
+    var slice = __dependency3__.slice;
+    var log = __dependency3__.log;
+    var promiseLabel = __dependency3__.promiseLabel;
+
+    /**
+      @private
+
+      A Transition is a thennable (a promise-like object) that represents
+      an attempt to transition to another route. It can be aborted, either
+      explicitly via `abort` or by attempting another transition while a
+      previous one is still underway. An aborted transition can also
+      be `retry()`d later.
+     */
+    function Transition(router, intent, state, error) {
+      var transition = this;
+      this.state = state || router.state;
+      this.intent = intent;
+      this.router = router;
+      this.data = this.intent && this.intent.data || {};
+      this.resolvedModels = {};
+      this.queryParams = {};
+
+      if (error) {
+        this.promise = Promise.reject(error);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (state) {
+        this.params = state.params;
+        this.queryParams = state.queryParams;
+
+        var len = state.handlerInfos.length;
+        if (len) {
+          this.targetName = state.handlerInfos[state.handlerInfos.length-1].name;
+        }
+
+        for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+          var handlerInfo = state.handlerInfos[i];
+
+          // TODO: this all seems hacky
+          if (!handlerInfo.isResolved) { break; }
+          this.pivotHandler = handlerInfo.handler;
+        }
+
+        this.sequence = Transition.currentSequence++;
+        this.promise = state.resolve(checkForAbort, this)['catch'](function(result) {
+          if (result.wasAborted || transition.isAborted) {
+            return Promise.reject(logAbort(transition));
+          } else {
+            transition.trigger('error', result.error, transition, result.handlerWithError);
+            transition.abort();
+            return Promise.reject(result.error);
+          }
+        }, promiseLabel('Handle Abort'));
+      } else {
+        this.promise = Promise.resolve(this.state);
+        this.params = {};
+      }
+
+      function checkForAbort() {
+        if (transition.isAborted) {
+          return Promise.reject(undefined, promiseLabel("Transition aborted - reject"));
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    Transition.currentSequence = 0;
+
+    Transition.prototype = {
+      targetName: null,
+      urlMethod: 'update',
+      intent: null,
+      params: null,
+      pivotHandler: null,
+      resolveIndex: 0,
+      handlerInfos: null,
+      resolvedModels: null,
+      isActive: true,
+      state: null,
+
+      isTransition: true,
+
+      /**
+        @public
+
+        The Transition's internal promise. Calling `.then` on this property
+        is that same as calling `.then` on the Transition object itself, but
+        this property is exposed for when you want to pass around a
+        Transition's promise, but not the Transition object itself, since
+        Transition object can be externally `abort`ed, while the promise
+        cannot.
+       */
+      promise: null,
+
+      /**
+        @public
+
+        Custom state can be stored on a Transition's `data` object.
+        This can be useful for decorating a Transition within an earlier
+        hook and shared with a later hook. Properties set on `data` will
+        be copied to new transitions generated by calling `retry` on this
+        transition.
+       */
+      data: null,
+
+      /**
+        @public
+
+        A standard promise hook that resolves if the transition
+        succeeds and rejects if it fails/redirects/aborts.
+
+        Forwards to the internal `promise` property which you can
+        use in situations where you want to pass around a thennable,
+        but not the Transition itself.
+
+        @param {Function} success
+        @param {Function} failure
+       */
+      then: function(success, failure) {
+        return this.promise.then(success, failure);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @public
+
+        Aborts the Transition. Note you can also implicitly abort a transition
+        by initiating another transition while a previous one is underway.
+       */
+      abort: function() {
+        if (this.isAborted) { return this; }
+        log(this.router, this.sequence, this.targetName + ": transition was aborted");
+        this.intent.preTransitionState = this.router.state;
+        this.isAborted = true;
+        this.isActive = false;
+        this.router.activeTransition = null;
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @public
+
+        Retries a previously-aborted transition (making sure to abort the
+        transition if it's still active). Returns a new transition that
+        represents the new attempt to transition.
+       */
+      retry: function() {
+        // TODO: add tests for merged state retry()s
+        this.abort();
+        return this.router.transitionByIntent(this.intent, false);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @public
+
+        Sets the URL-changing method to be employed at the end of a
+        successful transition. By default, a new Transition will just
+        use `updateURL`, but passing 'replace' to this method will
+        cause the URL to update using 'replaceWith' instead. Omitting
+        a parameter will disable the URL change, allowing for transitions
+        that don't update the URL at completion (this is also used for
+        handleURL, since the URL has already changed before the
+        transition took place).
+
+        @param {String} method the type of URL-changing method to use
+          at the end of a transition. Accepted values are 'replace',
+          falsy values, or any other non-falsy value (which is
+          interpreted as an updateURL transition).
+
+        @return {Transition} this transition
+       */
+      method: function(method) {
+        this.urlMethod = method;
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @public
+
+        Fires an event on the current list of resolved/resolving
+        handlers within this transition. Useful for firing events
+        on route hierarchies that haven't fully been entered yet.
+
+        Note: This method is also aliased as `send`
+
+        @param {Boolean} [ignoreFailure=false] a boolean specifying whether unhandled events throw an error
+        @param {String} name the name of the event to fire
+       */
+      trigger: function (ignoreFailure) {
+        var args = slice.call(arguments);
+        if (typeof ignoreFailure === 'boolean') {
+          args.shift();
+        } else {
+          // Throw errors on unhandled trigger events by default
+          ignoreFailure = false;
+        }
+        trigger(this.router, this.state.handlerInfos.slice(0, this.resolveIndex + 1), ignoreFailure, args);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @public
+
+        Transitions are aborted and their promises rejected
+        when redirects occur; this method returns a promise
+        that will follow any redirects that occur and fulfill
+        with the value fulfilled by any redirecting transitions
+        that occur.
+
+        @return {Promise} a promise that fulfills with the same
+          value that the final redirecting transition fulfills with
+       */
+      followRedirects: function() {
+        var router = this.router;
+        return this.promise['catch'](function(reason) {
+          if (router.activeTransition) {
+            return router.activeTransition.followRedirects();
+          }
+          return Promise.reject(reason);
+        });
+      },
+
+      toString: function() {
+        return "Transition (sequence " + this.sequence + ")";
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @private
+       */
+      log: function(message) {
+        log(this.router, this.sequence, message);
+      }
+    };
+
+    // Alias 'trigger' as 'send'
+    Transition.prototype.send = Transition.prototype.trigger;
+
+    /**
+      @private
+
+      Logs and returns a TransitionAborted error.
+     */
+    function logAbort(transition) {
+      log(transition.router, transition.sequence, "detected abort.");
+      return new TransitionAborted();
+    }
+
+    function TransitionAborted(message) {
+      this.message = (message || "TransitionAborted");
+      this.name = "TransitionAborted";
+    }
+
+    __exports__.Transition = Transition;
+    __exports__.logAbort = logAbort;
+    __exports__.TransitionAborted = TransitionAborted;
+  });
+define("router/utils", 
+  ["exports"],
+  function(__exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var slice = Array.prototype.slice;
+
+    var _isArray;
+    if (!Array.isArray) {
+      _isArray = function (x) {
+        return Object.prototype.toString.call(x) === "[object Array]";
+      };
+    } else {
+      _isArray = Array.isArray;
+    }
+
+    var isArray = _isArray;
+    __exports__.isArray = isArray;
+    function merge(hash, other) {
+      for (var prop in other) {
+        if (other.hasOwnProperty(prop)) { hash[prop] = other[prop]; }
+      }
+    }
+
+    var oCreate = Object.create || function(proto) {
+      function F() {}
+      F.prototype = proto;
+      return new F();
+    };
+    __exports__.oCreate = oCreate;
+    /**
+      @private
+
+      Extracts query params from the end of an array
+    **/
+    function extractQueryParams(array) {
+      var len = (array && array.length), head, queryParams;
+
+      if(len && len > 0 && array[len - 1] && array[len - 1].hasOwnProperty('queryParams')) {
+        queryParams = array[len - 1].queryParams;
+        head = slice.call(array, 0, len - 1);
+        return [head, queryParams];
+      } else {
+        return [array, null];
+      }
+    }
+
+    __exports__.extractQueryParams = extractQueryParams;/**
+      @private
+
+      Coerces query param properties and array elements into strings.
+    **/
+    function coerceQueryParamsToString(queryParams) {
+      for (var key in queryParams) {
+        if (typeof queryParams[key] === 'number') {
+          queryParams[key] = '' + queryParams[key];
+        } else if (isArray(queryParams[key])) {
+          for (var i = 0, l = queryParams[key].length; i < l; i++) {
+            queryParams[key][i] = '' + queryParams[key][i];
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    /**
+      @private
+     */
+    function log(router, sequence, msg) {
+      if (!router.log) { return; }
+
+      if (arguments.length === 3) {
+        router.log("Transition #" + sequence + ": " + msg);
+      } else {
+        msg = sequence;
+        router.log(msg);
+      }
+    }
+
+    __exports__.log = log;function bind(context, fn) {
+      var boundArgs = arguments;
+      return function(value) {
+        var args = slice.call(boundArgs, 2);
+        args.push(value);
+        return fn.apply(context, args);
+      };
+    }
+
+    __exports__.bind = bind;function isParam(object) {
+      return (typeof object === "string" || object instanceof String || typeof object === "number" || object instanceof Number);
+    }
+
+
+    function forEach(array, callback) {
+      for (var i=0, l=array.length; i<l && false !== callback(array[i]); i++) { }
+    }
+
+    __exports__.forEach = forEach;function trigger(router, handlerInfos, ignoreFailure, args) {
+      if (router.triggerEvent) {
+        router.triggerEvent(handlerInfos, ignoreFailure, args);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      var name = args.shift();
+
+      if (!handlerInfos) {
+        if (ignoreFailure) { return; }
+        throw new Error("Could not trigger event '" + name + "'. There are no active handlers");
+      }
+
+      var eventWasHandled = false;
+
+      for (var i=handlerInfos.length-1; i>=0; i--) {
+        var handlerInfo = handlerInfos[i],
+            handler = handlerInfo.handler;
+
+        if (handler.events && handler.events[name]) {
+          if (handler.events[name].apply(handler, args) === true) {
+            eventWasHandled = true;
+          } else {
+            return;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (!eventWasHandled && !ignoreFailure) {
+        throw new Error("Nothing handled the event '" + name + "'.");
+      }
+    }
+
+    __exports__.trigger = trigger;function getChangelist(oldObject, newObject) {
+      var key;
+      var results = {
+        all: {},
+        changed: {},
+        removed: {}
+      };
+
+      merge(results.all, newObject);
+
+      var didChange = false;
+      coerceQueryParamsToString(oldObject);
+      coerceQueryParamsToString(newObject);
+
+      // Calculate removals
+      for (key in oldObject) {
+        if (oldObject.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+          if (!newObject.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+            didChange = true;
+            results.removed[key] = oldObject[key];
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Calculate changes
+      for (key in newObject) {
+        if (newObject.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+          if (isArray(oldObject[key]) && isArray(newObject[key])) {
+            if (oldObject[key].length !== newObject[key].length) {
+              results.changed[key] = newObject[key];
+              didChange = true;
+            } else {
+              for (var i = 0, l = oldObject[key].length; i < l; i++) {
+                if (oldObject[key][i] !== newObject[key][i]) {
+                  results.changed[key] = newObject[key];
+                  didChange = true;
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          }
+          else {
+            if (oldObject[key] !== newObject[key]) {
+              results.changed[key] = newObject[key];
+              didChange = true;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      return didChange && results;
+    }
+
+    __exports__.getChangelist = getChangelist;function promiseLabel(label) {
+      return 'Router: ' + label;
+    }
+
+    __exports__.promiseLabel = promiseLabel;function subclass(parentConstructor, proto) {
+      function C(props) {
+        parentConstructor.call(this, props || {});
+      }
+      C.prototype = oCreate(parentConstructor.prototype);
+      merge(C.prototype, proto);
+      return C;
+    }
+
+    __exports__.subclass = subclass;__exports__.merge = merge;
+    __exports__.slice = slice;
+    __exports__.isParam = isParam;
+    __exports__.coerceQueryParamsToString = coerceQueryParamsToString;
+  });
+define("router", 
+  ["./router/router","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Router = __dependency1__["default"];
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Router;
+  });
+
+})();
+
+(function() {
+define("ember-application/ext/controller",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-metal/error","ember-metal/utils","ember-metal/computed","ember-runtime/controllers/controller","ember-routing/system/controller_for","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-application
+    */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.assert
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var EmberError = __dependency4__["default"];
+    var inspect = __dependency5__.inspect;
+    var computed = __dependency6__.computed;
+    var ControllerMixin = __dependency7__.ControllerMixin;
+    var meta = __dependency5__.meta;
+    var controllerFor = __dependency8__.controllerFor;
+    var meta = __dependency5__.meta;
+
+    function verifyNeedsDependencies(controller, container, needs) {
+      var dependency, i, l, missing = [];
+
+      for (i=0, l=needs.length; i<l; i++) {
+        dependency = needs[i];
+
+        
+        if (dependency.indexOf(':') === -1) {
+          dependency = "controller:" + dependency;
+        }
+
+        // Structure assert to still do verification but not string concat in production
+        if (!container.has(dependency)) {
+          missing.push(dependency);
+        }
+      }
+      if (missing.length) {
+        throw new EmberError(inspect(controller) + " needs [ " + missing.join(', ') + " ] but " + (missing.length > 1 ? 'they' : 'it') + " could not be found");
+      }
+    }
+
+    var defaultControllersComputedProperty = computed(function() {
+      var controller = this;
+
+      return {
+        needs: get(controller, 'needs'),
+        container: get(controller, 'container'),
+        unknownProperty: function(controllerName) {
+          var needs = this.needs,
+            dependency, i, l;
+          for (i=0, l=needs.length; i<l; i++) {
+            dependency = needs[i];
+            if (dependency === controllerName) {
+              return this.container.lookup('controller:' + controllerName);
+            }
+          }
+
+          var errorMessage = inspect(controller) + '#needs does not include `' + controllerName + '`. To access the ' + controllerName + ' controller from ' + inspect(controller) + ', ' + inspect(controller) + ' should have a `needs` property that is an array of the controllers it has access to.';
+          throw new ReferenceError(errorMessage);
+        },
+        setUnknownProperty: function (key, value) {
+          throw new Error("You cannot overwrite the value of `controllers." + key + "` of " + inspect(controller));
+        }
+      };
+    });
+
+    /**
+      @class ControllerMixin
+      @namespace Ember
+    */
+    ControllerMixin.reopen({
+      concatenatedProperties: ['needs'],
+
+      /**
+        An array of other controller objects available inside
+        instances of this controller via the `controllers`
+        property:
+
+        For example, when you define a controller:
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.CommentsController = Ember.ArrayController.extend({
+          needs: ['post']
+        });
+        ```
+
+        The application's single instance of these other
+        controllers are accessible by name through the
+        `controllers` property:
+
+        ```javascript
+        this.get('controllers.post'); // instance of App.PostController
+        ```
+
+        Given that you have a nested controller (nested resource):
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.CommentsNewController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
+        });
+        ```
+
+        When you define a controller that requires access to a nested one:
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.IndexController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
+          needs: ['commentsNew']
+        });
+        ```
+
+        You will be able to get access to it:
+
+        ```javascript
+        this.get('controllers.commentsNew'); // instance of App.CommentsNewController
+        ```
+
+        This is only available for singleton controllers.
+
+        @property {Array} needs
+        @default []
+      */
+      needs: [],
+
+      init: function() {
+        var needs = get(this, 'needs'),
+        length = get(needs, 'length');
+
+        if (length > 0) {
+          
+          if (this.container) {
+            verifyNeedsDependencies(this, this.container, needs);
+          }
+
+          // if needs then initialize controllers proxy
+          get(this, 'controllers');
+        }
+
+        this._super.apply(this, arguments);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @method controllerFor
+        @see {Ember.Route#controllerFor}
+        @deprecated Use `needs` instead
+      */
+      controllerFor: function(controllerName) {
+                return controllerFor(get(this, 'container'), controllerName);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Stores the instances of other controllers available from within
+        this controller. Any controller listed by name in the `needs`
+        property will be accessible by name through this property.
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.CommentsController = Ember.ArrayController.extend({
+          needs: ['post'],
+          postTitle: function(){
+            var currentPost = this.get('controllers.post'); // instance of App.PostController
+            return currentPost.get('title');
+          }.property('controllers.post.title')
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @see {Ember.ControllerMixin#needs}
+        @property {Object} controllers
+        @default null
+      */
+      controllers: defaultControllersComputedProperty
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = ControllerMixin;
+  });
+define("ember-application",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-runtime/system/lazy_load","ember-application/system/dag","ember-application/system/resolver","ember-application/system/application","ember-application/ext/controller"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var runLoadHooks = __dependency2__.runLoadHooks;
+
+    /**
+    Ember Application
+
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-application
+    @requires ember-views, ember-routing
+    */
+
+    var DAG = __dependency3__["default"];var Resolver = __dependency4__.Resolver;
+    var DefaultResolver = __dependency4__.DefaultResolver;
+    var Application = __dependency5__["default"];
+    // side effect of extending ControllerMixin
+
+    Ember.Application = Application;
+    Ember.DAG = DAG;
+    Ember.Resolver = Resolver;
+    Ember.DefaultResolver = DefaultResolver;
+
+    runLoadHooks('Ember.Application', Application);
+  });
+define("ember-application/system/application",
+  ["ember-metal","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/property_set","ember-runtime/system/lazy_load","ember-application/system/dag","ember-runtime/system/namespace","ember-runtime/mixins/deferred","ember-application/system/resolver","ember-metal/platform","ember-metal/run_loop","ember-metal/utils","container/container","ember-runtime/controllers/controller","ember-metal/enumerable_utils","ember-runtime/controllers/object_controller","ember-runtime/controllers/array_controller","ember-views/system/event_dispatcher","ember-extension-support/container_debug_adapter","ember-views/system/jquery","ember-routing/system/route","ember-routing/system/router","ember-routing/location/hash_location","ember-routing/location/history_location","ember-routing/location/auto_location","ember-routing/location/none_location","ember-handlebars-compiler","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __dependency9__, __dependency10__, __dependency11__, __dependency12__, __dependency13__, __dependency14__, __dependency15__, __dependency16__, __dependency17__, __dependency18__, __dependency19__, __dependency20__, __dependency21__, __dependency22__, __dependency23__, __dependency24__, __dependency25__, __dependency26__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-application
+    */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.FEATURES, Ember.deprecate, Ember.assert, Ember.libraries, LOG_VERSION, Namespace, BOOTED
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var set = __dependency3__.set;
+    var runLoadHooks = __dependency4__.runLoadHooks;
+    var DAG = __dependency5__["default"];var Namespace = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var DeferredMixin = __dependency7__["default"];
+    var DefaultResolver = __dependency8__.DefaultResolver;
+    var create = __dependency9__.create;
+    var run = __dependency10__["default"];
+    var canInvoke = __dependency11__.canInvoke;
+    var Container = __dependency12__["default"];
+    var Controller = __dependency13__.Controller;
+    var EnumerableUtils = __dependency14__["default"];
+    var ObjectController = __dependency15__["default"];
+    var ArrayController = __dependency16__["default"];
+    var EventDispatcher = __dependency17__["default"];
+    var ContainerDebugAdapter = __dependency18__["default"];
+    var jQuery = __dependency19__["default"];
+    var Route = __dependency20__["default"];
+    var Router = __dependency21__["default"];
+    var HashLocation = __dependency22__["default"];
+    var HistoryLocation = __dependency23__["default"];
+    var AutoLocation = __dependency24__["default"];
+    var NoneLocation = __dependency25__["default"];
+
+    var EmberHandlebars = __dependency26__["default"];
+
+    var K = Ember.K;
+
+    function DeprecatedContainer(container) {
+      this._container = container;
+    }
+
+    DeprecatedContainer.deprecate = function(method) {
+      return function() {
+        var container = this._container;
+
+                return container[method].apply(container, arguments);
+      };
+    };
+
+    DeprecatedContainer.prototype = {
+      _container: null,
+      lookup: DeprecatedContainer.deprecate('lookup'),
+      resolve: DeprecatedContainer.deprecate('resolve'),
+      register: DeprecatedContainer.deprecate('register')
+    };
+
+    /**
+      An instance of `Ember.Application` is the starting point for every Ember
+      application. It helps to instantiate, initialize and coordinate the many
+      objects that make up your app.
+
+      Each Ember app has one and only one `Ember.Application` object. In fact, the
+      very first thing you should do in your application is create the instance:
+
+      ```javascript
+      window.App = Ember.Application.create();
+      ```
+
+      Typically, the application object is the only global variable. All other
+      classes in your app should be properties on the `Ember.Application` instance,
+      which highlights its first role: a global namespace.
+
+      For example, if you define a view class, it might look like this:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App.MyView = Ember.View.extend();
+      ```
+
+      By default, calling `Ember.Application.create()` will automatically initialize
+      your application by calling the `Ember.Application.initialize()` method. If
+      you need to delay initialization, you can call your app's `deferReadiness()`
+      method. When you are ready for your app to be initialized, call its
+      `advanceReadiness()` method.
+
+      You can define a `ready` method on the `Ember.Application` instance, which
+      will be run by Ember when the application is initialized.
+
+      Because `Ember.Application` inherits from `Ember.Namespace`, any classes
+      you create will have useful string representations when calling `toString()`.
+      See the `Ember.Namespace` documentation for more information.
+
+      While you can think of your `Ember.Application` as a container that holds the
+      other classes in your application, there are several other responsibilities
+      going on under-the-hood that you may want to understand.
+
+      ### Event Delegation
+
+      Ember uses a technique called _event delegation_. This allows the framework
+      to set up a global, shared event listener instead of requiring each view to
+      do it manually. For example, instead of each view registering its own
+      `mousedown` listener on its associated element, Ember sets up a `mousedown`
+      listener on the `body`.
+
+      If a `mousedown` event occurs, Ember will look at the target of the event and
+      start walking up the DOM node tree, finding corresponding views and invoking
+      their `mouseDown` method as it goes.
+
+      `Ember.Application` has a number of default events that it listens for, as
+      well as a mapping from lowercase events to camel-cased view method names. For
+      example, the `keypress` event causes the `keyPress` method on the view to be
+      called, the `dblclick` event causes `doubleClick` to be called, and so on.
+
+      If there is a bubbling browser event that Ember does not listen for by
+      default, you can specify custom events and their corresponding view method
+      names by setting the application's `customEvents` property:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App = Ember.Application.create({
+        customEvents: {
+          // add support for the paste event
+          paste: "paste"
+        }
+      });
+      ```
+
+      By default, the application sets up these event listeners on the document
+      body. However, in cases where you are embedding an Ember application inside
+      an existing page, you may want it to set up the listeners on an element
+      inside the body.
+
+      For example, if only events inside a DOM element with the ID of `ember-app`
+      should be delegated, set your application's `rootElement` property:
+
+      ```javascript
+      window.App = Ember.Application.create({
+        rootElement: '#ember-app'
+      });
+      ```
+
+      The `rootElement` can be either a DOM element or a jQuery-compatible selector
+      string. Note that *views appended to the DOM outside the root element will
+      not receive events.* If you specify a custom root element, make sure you only
+      append views inside it!
+
+      To learn more about the advantages of event delegation and the Ember view
+      layer, and a list of the event listeners that are setup by default, visit the
+      [Ember View Layer guide](http://emberjs.com/guides/understanding-ember/the-view-layer/#toc_event-delegation).
+
+      ### Initializers
+
+      Libraries on top of Ember can add initializers, like so:
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.Application.initializer({
+        name: 'api-adapter',
+
+        initialize: function(container, application) {
+          application.register('api-adapter:main', ApiAdapter);
+        }
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Initializers provide an opportunity to access the container, which
+      organizes the different components of an Ember application. Additionally
+      they provide a chance to access the instantiated application. Beyond
+      being used for libraries, initializers are also a great way to organize
+      dependency injection or setup in your own application.
+
+      ### Routing
+
+      In addition to creating your application's router, `Ember.Application` is
+      also responsible for telling the router when to start routing. Transitions
+      between routes can be logged with the `LOG_TRANSITIONS` flag, and more
+      detailed intra-transition logging can be logged with
+      the `LOG_TRANSITIONS_INTERNAL` flag:
+
+      ```javascript
+      window.App = Ember.Application.create({
+        LOG_TRANSITIONS: true, // basic logging of successful transitions
+        LOG_TRANSITIONS_INTERNAL: true // detailed logging of all routing steps
+      });
+      ```
+
+      By default, the router will begin trying to translate the current URL into
+      application state once the browser emits the `DOMContentReady` event. If you
+      need to defer routing, you can call the application's `deferReadiness()`
+      method. Once routing can begin, call the `advanceReadiness()` method.
+
+      If there is any setup required before routing begins, you can implement a
+      `ready()` method on your app that will be invoked immediately before routing
+      begins.
+      ```
+
+      @class Application
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.Namespace
+    */
+
+    var Application = Namespace.extend(DeferredMixin, {
+
+      /**
+        The root DOM element of the Application. This can be specified as an
+        element or a
+        [jQuery-compatible selector string](http://api.jquery.com/category/selectors/).
+
+        This is the element that will be passed to the Application's,
+        `eventDispatcher`, which sets up the listeners for event delegation. Every
+        view in your application should be a child of the element you specify here.
+
+        @property rootElement
+        @type DOMElement
+        @default 'body'
+      */
+      rootElement: 'body',
+
+      /**
+        The `Ember.EventDispatcher` responsible for delegating events to this
+        application's views.
+
+        The event dispatcher is created by the application at initialization time
+        and sets up event listeners on the DOM element described by the
+        application's `rootElement` property.
+
+        See the documentation for `Ember.EventDispatcher` for more information.
+
+        @property eventDispatcher
+        @type Ember.EventDispatcher
+        @default null
+      */
+      eventDispatcher: null,
+
+      /**
+        The DOM events for which the event dispatcher should listen.
+
+        By default, the application's `Ember.EventDispatcher` listens
+        for a set of standard DOM events, such as `mousedown` and
+        `keyup`, and delegates them to your application's `Ember.View`
+        instances.
+
+        If you would like additional bubbling events to be delegated to your
+        views, set your `Ember.Application`'s `customEvents` property
+        to a hash containing the DOM event name as the key and the
+        corresponding view method name as the value. For example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        App = Ember.Application.create({
+          customEvents: {
+            // add support for the paste event
+            paste: "paste"
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @property customEvents
+        @type Object
+        @default null
+      */
+      customEvents: null,
+
+      // Start off the number of deferrals at 1. This will be
+      // decremented by the Application's own `initialize` method.
+      _readinessDeferrals: 1,
+
+      init: function() {
+        if (!this.$) { this.$ = jQuery; }
+        this.__container__ = this.buildContainer();
+
+        this.Router = this.defaultRouter();
+
+        this._super();
+
+        this.scheduleInitialize();
+
+        Ember.libraries.registerCoreLibrary('Handlebars', EmberHandlebars.VERSION);
+        Ember.libraries.registerCoreLibrary('jQuery', jQuery().jquery);
+
+        if ( Ember.LOG_VERSION ) {
+          Ember.LOG_VERSION = false; // we only need to see this once per Application#init
+
+          var nameLengths = EnumerableUtils.map(Ember.libraries, function(item) {
+            return get(item, "name.length");
+          });
+
+          var maxNameLength = Math.max.apply(this, nameLengths);
+
+                    Ember.libraries.each(function(name, version) {
+            var spaces = new Array(maxNameLength - name.length + 1).join(" ");
+                      });
+                  }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Build the container for the current application.
+
+        Also register a default application view in case the application
+        itself does not.
+
+        @private
+        @method buildContainer
+        @return {Ember.Container} the configured container
+      */
+      buildContainer: function() {
+        var container = this.__container__ = Application.buildContainer(this);
+
+        return container;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        If the application has not opted out of routing and has not explicitly
+        defined a router, supply a default router for the application author
+        to configure.
+
+        This allows application developers to do:
+
+        ```javascript
+        var App = Ember.Application.create();
+
+        App.Router.map(function() {
+          this.resource('posts');
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @private
+        @method defaultRouter
+        @return {Ember.Router} the default router
+      */
+
+      defaultRouter: function() {
+        if (this.Router === false) { return; }
+        var container = this.__container__;
+
+        if (this.Router) {
+          container.unregister('router:main');
+          container.register('router:main', this.Router);
+        }
+
+        return container.lookupFactory('router:main');
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Automatically initialize the application once the DOM has
+        become ready.
+
+        The initialization itself is scheduled on the actions queue
+        which ensures that application loading finishes before
+        booting.
+
+        If you are asynchronously loading code, you should call
+        `deferReadiness()` to defer booting, and then call
+        `advanceReadiness()` once all of your code has finished
+        loading.
+
+        @private
+        @method scheduleInitialize
+      */
+      scheduleInitialize: function() {
+        var self = this;
+
+        if (!this.$ || this.$.isReady) {
+          run.schedule('actions', self, '_initialize');
+        } else {
+          this.$().ready(function runInitialize() {
+            run(self, '_initialize');
+          });
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Use this to defer readiness until some condition is true.
+
+        Example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        App = Ember.Application.create();
+        App.deferReadiness();
+
+        jQuery.getJSON("/auth-token", function(token) {
+          App.token = token;
+          App.advanceReadiness();
+        });
+        ```
+
+        This allows you to perform asynchronous setup logic and defer
+        booting your application until the setup has finished.
+
+        However, if the setup requires a loading UI, it might be better
+        to use the router for this purpose.
+
+        @method deferReadiness
+      */
+      deferReadiness: function() {
+                        this._readinessDeferrals++;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Call `advanceReadiness` after any asynchronous setup logic has completed.
+        Each call to `deferReadiness` must be matched by a call to `advanceReadiness`
+        or the application will never become ready and routing will not begin.
+
+        @method advanceReadiness
+        @see {Ember.Application#deferReadiness}
+      */
+      advanceReadiness: function() {
+                this._readinessDeferrals--;
+
+        if (this._readinessDeferrals === 0) {
+          run.once(this, this.didBecomeReady);
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Registers a factory that can be used for dependency injection (with
+        `App.inject`) or for service lookup. Each factory is registered with
+        a full name including two parts: `type:name`.
+
+        A simple example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        var App = Ember.Application.create();
+        App.Orange  = Ember.Object.extend();
+        App.register('fruit:favorite', App.Orange);
+        ```
+
+        Ember will resolve factories from the `App` namespace automatically.
+        For example `App.CarsController` will be discovered and returned if
+        an application requests `controller:cars`.
+
+        An example of registering a controller with a non-standard name:
+
+        ```javascript
+        var App = Ember.Application.create(),
+            Session  = Ember.Controller.extend();
+
+        App.register('controller:session', Session);
+
+        // The Session controller can now be treated like a normal controller,
+        // despite its non-standard name.
+        App.ApplicationController = Ember.Controller.extend({
+          needs: ['session']
+        });
+        ```
+
+        Registered factories are **instantiated** by having `create`
+        called on them. Additionally they are **singletons**, each time
+        they are looked up they return the same instance.
+
+        Some examples modifying that default behavior:
+
+        ```javascript
+        var App = Ember.Application.create();
+
+        App.Person  = Ember.Object.extend();
+        App.Orange  = Ember.Object.extend();
+        App.Email   = Ember.Object.extend();
+        App.session = Ember.Object.create();
+
+        App.register('model:user', App.Person, {singleton: false });
+        App.register('fruit:favorite', App.Orange);
+        App.register('communication:main', App.Email, {singleton: false});
+        App.register('session', App.session, {instantiate: false});
+        ```
+
+        @method register
+        @param  fullName {String} type:name (e.g., 'model:user')
+        @param  factory {Function} (e.g., App.Person)
+        @param  options {Object} (optional) disable instantiation or singleton usage
+      **/
+      register: function() {
+        var container = this.__container__;
+        container.register.apply(container, arguments);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Define a dependency injection onto a specific factory or all factories
+        of a type.
+
+        When Ember instantiates a controller, view, or other framework component
+        it can attach a dependency to that component. This is often used to
+        provide services to a set of framework components.
+
+        An example of providing a session object to all controllers:
+
+        ```javascript
+        var App = Ember.Application.create(),
+            Session = Ember.Object.extend({ isAuthenticated: false });
+
+        // A factory must be registered before it can be injected
+        App.register('session:main', Session);
+
+        // Inject 'session:main' onto all factories of the type 'controller'
+        // with the name 'session'
+        App.inject('controller', 'session', 'session:main');
+
+        App.IndexController = Ember.Controller.extend({
+          isLoggedIn: Ember.computed.alias('session.isAuthenticated')
+        });
+        ```
+
+        Injections can also be performed on specific factories.
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.inject(<full_name or type>, <property name>, <full_name>)
+        App.inject('route', 'source', 'source:main')
+        App.inject('route:application', 'email', 'model:email')
+        ```
+
+        It is important to note that injections can only be performed on
+        classes that are instantiated by Ember itself. Instantiating a class
+        directly (via `create` or `new`) bypasses the dependency injection
+        system.
+
+        Ember-Data instantiates its models in a unique manner, and consequently
+        injections onto models (or all models) will not work as expected. Injections
+        on models can be enabled by setting `Ember.MODEL_FACTORY_INJECTIONS`
+        to `true`.
+
+        @method inject
+        @param  factoryNameOrType {String}
+        @param  property {String}
+        @param  injectionName {String}
+      **/
+      inject: function() {
+        var container = this.__container__;
+        container.injection.apply(container, arguments);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Calling initialize manually is not supported.
+
+        Please see Ember.Application#advanceReadiness and
+        Ember.Application#deferReadiness.
+
+        @private
+        @deprecated
+        @method initialize
+       **/
+      initialize: function() {
+              },
+
+      /**
+        Initialize the application. This happens automatically.
+
+        Run any initializers and run the application load hook. These hooks may
+        choose to defer readiness. For example, an authentication hook might want
+        to defer readiness until the auth token has been retrieved.
+
+        @private
+        @method _initialize
+      */
+      _initialize: function() {
+        if (this.isDestroyed) { return; }
+
+        // At this point, the App.Router must already be assigned
+        if (this.Router) {
+          var container = this.__container__;
+          container.unregister('router:main');
+          container.register('router:main', this.Router);
+        }
+
+        this.runInitializers();
+        runLoadHooks('application', this);
+
+        // At this point, any initializers or load hooks that would have wanted
+        // to defer readiness have fired. In general, advancing readiness here
+        // will proceed to didBecomeReady.
+        this.advanceReadiness();
+
+        return this;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Reset the application. This is typically used only in tests. It cleans up
+        the application in the following order:
+
+        1. Deactivate existing routes
+        2. Destroy all objects in the container
+        3. Create a new application container
+        4. Re-route to the existing url
+
+        Typical Example:
+
+        ```javascript
+
+        var App;
+
+        run(function() {
+          App = Ember.Application.create();
+        });
+
+        module("acceptance test", {
+          setup: function() {
+            App.reset();
+          }
+        });
+
+        test("first test", function() {
+          // App is freshly reset
+        });
+
+        test("first test", function() {
+          // App is again freshly reset
+        });
+        ```
+
+        Advanced Example:
+
+        Occasionally you may want to prevent the app from initializing during
+        setup. This could enable extra configuration, or enable asserting prior
+        to the app becoming ready.
+
+        ```javascript
+
+        var App;
+
+        run(function() {
+          App = Ember.Application.create();
+        });
+
+        module("acceptance test", {
+          setup: function() {
+            run(function() {
+              App.reset();
+              App.deferReadiness();
+            });
+          }
+        });
+
+        test("first test", function() {
+          ok(true, 'something before app is initialized');
+
+          run(function() {
+            App.advanceReadiness();
+          });
+          ok(true, 'something after app is initialized');
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @method reset
+      **/
+      reset: function() {
+        this._readinessDeferrals = 1;
+
+        function handleReset() {
+          var router = this.__container__.lookup('router:main');
+          router.reset();
+
+          run(this.__container__, 'destroy');
+
+          this.buildContainer();
+
+          run.schedule('actions', this, function() {
+            this._initialize();
+          });
+        }
+
+        run.join(this, handleReset);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @private
+        @method runInitializers
+      */
+      runInitializers: function() {
+        var initializers = get(this.constructor, 'initializers'),
+            container = this.__container__,
+            graph = new DAG(),
+            namespace = this,
+            name, initializer;
+
+        for (name in initializers) {
+          initializer = initializers[name];
+          graph.addEdges(initializer.name, initializer.initialize, initializer.before, initializer.after);
+        }
+
+        graph.topsort(function (vertex) {
+          var initializer = vertex.value;
+                    initializer(container, namespace);
+        });
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @private
+        @method didBecomeReady
+      */
+      didBecomeReady: function() {
+        this.setupEventDispatcher();
+        this.ready(); // user hook
+        this.startRouting();
+
+        if (!Ember.testing) {
+          // Eagerly name all classes that are already loaded
+          Ember.Namespace.processAll();
+          Ember.BOOTED = true;
+        }
+
+        this.resolve(this);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Setup up the event dispatcher to receive events on the
+        application's `rootElement` with any registered
+        `customEvents`.
+
+        @private
+        @method setupEventDispatcher
+      */
+      setupEventDispatcher: function() {
+        var customEvents = get(this, 'customEvents'),
+            rootElement = get(this, 'rootElement'),
+            dispatcher = this.__container__.lookup('event_dispatcher:main');
+
+        set(this, 'eventDispatcher', dispatcher);
+        dispatcher.setup(customEvents, rootElement);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        If the application has a router, use it to route to the current URL, and
+        trigger a new call to `route` whenever the URL changes.
+
+        @private
+        @method startRouting
+        @property router {Ember.Router}
+      */
+      startRouting: function() {
+        var router = this.__container__.lookup('router:main');
+        if (!router) { return; }
+
+        router.startRouting();
+      },
+
+      handleURL: function(url) {
+        var router = this.__container__.lookup('router:main');
+
+        router.handleURL(url);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Called when the Application has become ready.
+        The call will be delayed until the DOM has become ready.
+
+        @event ready
+      */
+      ready: K,
+
+      /**
+        @deprecated Use 'Resolver' instead
+        Set this to provide an alternate class to `Ember.DefaultResolver`
+
+
+        @property resolver
+      */
+      resolver: null,
+
+      /**
+        Set this to provide an alternate class to `Ember.DefaultResolver`
+
+        @property resolver
+      */
+      Resolver: null,
+
+      willDestroy: function() {
+        Ember.BOOTED = false;
+        // Ensure deactivation of routes before objects are destroyed
+        this.__container__.lookup('router:main').reset();
+
+        this.__container__.destroy();
+      },
+
+      initializer: function(options) {
+        this.constructor.initializer(options);
+      }
+    });
+
+    Application.reopenClass({
+      initializers: {},
+
+      /**
+        Initializer receives an object which has the following attributes:
+        `name`, `before`, `after`, `initialize`. The only required attribute is
+        `initialize, all others are optional.
+
+        * `name` allows you to specify under which name the initializer is registered.
+        This must be a unique name, as trying to register two initializers with the
+        same name will result in an error.
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.Application.initializer({
+          name: 'namedInitializer',
+          initialize: function(container, application) {
+            Ember.debug("Running namedInitializer!");
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        * `before` and `after` are used to ensure that this initializer is ran prior
+        or after the one identified by the value. This value can be a single string
+        or an array of strings, referencing the `name` of other initializers.
+
+        An example of ordering initializers, we create an initializer named `first`:
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.Application.initializer({
+          name: 'first',
+          initialize: function(container, application) {
+            Ember.debug("First initializer!");
+          }
+        });
+
+        // DEBUG: First initializer!
+        ```
+
+        We add another initializer named `second`, specifying that it should run
+        after the initializer named `first`:
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.Application.initializer({
+          name: 'second',
+          after: 'first',
+
+          initialize: function(container, application) {
+            Ember.debug("Second initializer!");
+          }
+        });
+
+        // DEBUG: First initializer!
+        // DEBUG: Second initializer!
+        ```
+
+        Afterwards we add a further initializer named `pre`, this time specifying
+        that it should run before the initializer named `first`:
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.Application.initializer({
+          name: 'pre',
+          before: 'first',
+
+          initialize: function(container, application) {
+            Ember.debug("Pre initializer!");
+          }
+        });
+
+        // DEBUG: Pre initializer!
+        // DEBUG: First initializer!
+        // DEBUG: Second initializer!
+        ```
+
+        Finally we add an initializer named `post`, specifying it should run after
+        both the `first` and the `second` initializers:
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.Application.initializer({
+          name: 'post',
+          after: ['first', 'second'],
+
+          initialize: function(container, application) {
+            Ember.debug("Post initializer!");
+          }
+        });
+
+        // DEBUG: Pre initializer!
+        // DEBUG: First initializer!
+        // DEBUG: Second initializer!
+        // DEBUG: Post initializer!
+        ```
+
+        * `initialize` is a callback function that receives two arguments, `container`
+        and `application` on which you can operate.
+
+        Example of using `container` to preload data into the store:
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.Application.initializer({
+          name: "preload-data",
+
+          initialize: function(container, application) {
+            var store = container.lookup('store:main');
+            store.pushPayload(preloadedData);
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        Example of using `application` to register an adapter:
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.Application.initializer({
+          name: 'api-adapter',
+
+          initialize: function(container, application) {
+            application.register('api-adapter:main', ApiAdapter);
+          }
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @method initializer
+        @param initializer {Object}
+       */
+      initializer: function(initializer) {
+        // If this is the first initializer being added to a subclass, we are going to reopen the class
+        // to make sure we have a new `initializers` object, which extends from the parent class' using
+        // prototypal inheritance. Without this, attempting to add initializers to the subclass would
+        // pollute the parent class as well as other subclasses.
+        if (this.superclass.initializers !== undefined && this.superclass.initializers === this.initializers) {
+          this.reopenClass({
+            initializers: create(this.initializers)
+          });
+        }
+
+                
+        this.initializers[initializer.name] = initializer;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        This creates a container with the default Ember naming conventions.
+
+        It also configures the container:
+
+        * registered views are created every time they are looked up (they are
+          not singletons)
+        * registered templates are not factories; the registered value is
+          returned directly.
+        * the router receives the application as its `namespace` property
+        * all controllers receive the router as their `target` and `controllers`
+          properties
+        * all controllers receive the application as their `namespace` property
+        * the application view receives the application controller as its
+          `controller` property
+        * the application view receives the application template as its
+          `defaultTemplate` property
+
+        @private
+        @method buildContainer
+        @static
+        @param {Ember.Application} namespace the application to build the
+          container for.
+        @return {Ember.Container} the built container
+      */
+      buildContainer: function(namespace) {
+        var container = new Container();
+
+        Container.defaultContainer = new DeprecatedContainer(container);
+
+        container.set = set;
+        container.resolver  = resolverFor(namespace);
+        container.normalize = container.resolver.normalize;
+        container.describe  = container.resolver.describe;
+        container.makeToString = container.resolver.makeToString;
+
+        container.optionsForType('component', { singleton: false });
+        container.optionsForType('view', { singleton: false });
+        container.optionsForType('template', { instantiate: false });
+        container.optionsForType('helper', { instantiate: false });
+
+        container.register('application:main', namespace, { instantiate: false });
+
+        container.register('controller:basic', Controller, { instantiate: false });
+        container.register('controller:object', ObjectController, { instantiate: false });
+        container.register('controller:array', ArrayController, { instantiate: false });
+        container.register('route:basic', Route, { instantiate: false });
+        container.register('event_dispatcher:main', EventDispatcher);
+
+        container.register('router:main',  Router);
+        container.injection('router:main', 'namespace', 'application:main');
+
+        container.register('location:auto', AutoLocation);
+        container.register('location:hash', HashLocation);
+        container.register('location:history', HistoryLocation);
+        container.register('location:none', NoneLocation);
+
+        container.injection('controller', 'target', 'router:main');
+        container.injection('controller', 'namespace', 'application:main');
+
+        container.injection('route', 'router', 'router:main');
+        container.injection('location', 'rootURL', '-location-setting:root-url');
+
+        // DEBUGGING
+        container.register('resolver-for-debugging:main', container.resolver.__resolver__, { instantiate: false });
+        container.injection('container-debug-adapter:main', 'resolver', 'resolver-for-debugging:main');
+        container.injection('data-adapter:main', 'containerDebugAdapter', 'container-debug-adapter:main');
+        // Custom resolver authors may want to register their own ContainerDebugAdapter with this key
+
+        // ES6TODO: resolve this via import once ember-application package is ES6'ed
+        requireModule('ember-extension-support');
+        container.register('container-debug-adapter:main', ContainerDebugAdapter);
+
+        return container;
+      }
+    });
+
+    /**
+      This function defines the default lookup rules for container lookups:
+
+      * templates are looked up on `Ember.TEMPLATES`
+      * other names are looked up on the application after classifying the name.
+        For example, `controller:post` looks up `App.PostController` by default.
+      * if the default lookup fails, look for registered classes on the container
+
+      This allows the application to register default injections in the container
+      that could be overridden by the normal naming convention.
+
+      @private
+      @method resolverFor
+      @param {Ember.Namespace} namespace the namespace to look for classes
+      @return {*} the resolved value for a given lookup
+    */
+    function resolverFor(namespace) {
+      if (namespace.get('resolver')) {
+              }
+
+      var ResolverClass = namespace.get('resolver') || namespace.get('Resolver') || DefaultResolver;
+      var resolver = ResolverClass.create({
+        namespace: namespace
+      });
+
+      function resolve(fullName) {
+        return resolver.resolve(fullName);
+      }
+
+      resolve.describe = function(fullName) {
+        return resolver.lookupDescription(fullName);
+      };
+
+      resolve.makeToString = function(factory, fullName) {
+        return resolver.makeToString(factory, fullName);
+      };
+
+      resolve.normalize = function(fullName) {
+        if (resolver.normalize) {
+          return resolver.normalize(fullName);
+        } else {
+                    return fullName;
+        }
+      };
+
+      resolve.__resolver__ = resolver;
+
+      return resolve;
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Application;
+  });
+define("ember-application/system/dag",
+  ["exports"],
+  function(__exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    function visit(vertex, fn, visited, path) {
+      var name = vertex.name,
+        vertices = vertex.incoming,
+        names = vertex.incomingNames,
+        len = names.length,
+        i;
+      if (!visited) {
+        visited = {};
+      }
+      if (!path) {
+        path = [];
+      }
+      if (visited.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
+        return;
+      }
+      path.push(name);
+      visited[name] = true;
+      for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+        visit(vertices[names[i]], fn, visited, path);
+      }
+      fn(vertex, path);
+      path.pop();
+    }
+
+    function DAG() {
+      this.names = [];
+      this.vertices = {};
+    }
+
+    DAG.prototype.add = function(name) {
+      if (!name) { return; }
+      if (this.vertices.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
+        return this.vertices[name];
+      }
+      var vertex = {
+        name: name, incoming: {}, incomingNames: [], hasOutgoing: false, value: null
+      };
+      this.vertices[name] = vertex;
+      this.names.push(name);
+      return vertex;
+    };
+
+    DAG.prototype.map = function(name, value) {
+      this.add(name).value = value;
+    };
+
+    DAG.prototype.addEdge = function(fromName, toName) {
+      if (!fromName || !toName || fromName === toName) {
+        return;
+      }
+      var from = this.add(fromName), to = this.add(toName);
+      if (to.incoming.hasOwnProperty(fromName)) {
+        return;
+      }
+      function checkCycle(vertex, path) {
+        if (vertex.name === toName) {
+          throw new EmberError("cycle detected: " + toName + " <- " + path.join(" <- "));
+        }
+      }
+      visit(from, checkCycle);
+      from.hasOutgoing = true;
+      to.incoming[fromName] = from;
+      to.incomingNames.push(fromName);
+    };
+
+    DAG.prototype.topsort = function(fn) {
+      var visited = {},
+        vertices = this.vertices,
+        names = this.names,
+        len = names.length,
+        i, vertex;
+      for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+        vertex = vertices[names[i]];
+        if (!vertex.hasOutgoing) {
+          visit(vertex, fn, visited);
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    DAG.prototype.addEdges = function(name, value, before, after) {
+      var i;
+      this.map(name, value);
+      if (before) {
+        if (typeof before === 'string') {
+          this.addEdge(name, before);
+        } else {
+          for (i = 0; i < before.length; i++) {
+            this.addEdge(name, before[i]);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      if (after) {
+        if (typeof after === 'string') {
+          this.addEdge(after, name);
+        } else {
+          for (i = 0; i < after.length; i++) {
+            this.addEdge(after[i], name);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = DAG;
+  });
+define("ember-application/system/resolver",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/logger","ember-runtime/system/string","ember-runtime/system/object","ember-runtime/system/namespace","ember-handlebars","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-application
+    */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.TEMPLATES, Ember.assert
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var Logger = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var classify = __dependency4__.classify;
+    var capitalize = __dependency4__.capitalize;
+    var decamelize = __dependency4__.decamelize;
+    var EmberObject = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var Namespace = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var EmberHandlebars = __dependency7__["default"];
+
+    var Resolver = EmberObject.extend({
+      /**
+        This will be set to the Application instance when it is
+        created.
+
+        @property namespace
+      */
+      namespace: null,
+      normalize: function(fullName) {
+        throw new Error("Invalid call to `resolver.normalize(fullName)`. Please override the 'normalize' method in subclass of `Ember.Resolver` to prevent falling through to this error.");
+      },
+      resolve: function(fullName) {
+       throw new Error("Invalid call to `resolver.resolve(parsedName)`. Please override the 'resolve' method in subclass of `Ember.Resolver` to prevent falling through to this error.");
+      },
+      parseName: function(parsedName) {
+       throw new Error("Invalid call to `resolver.resolveByType(parsedName)`. Please override the 'resolveByType' method in subclass of `Ember.Resolver` to prevent falling through to this error.");
+      },
+      lookupDescription: function(fullName) {
+        throw new Error("Invalid call to `resolver.lookupDescription(fullName)`. Please override the 'lookupDescription' method in subclass of `Ember.Resolver` to prevent falling through to this error.");
+      },
+      makeToString: function(factory, fullName) {
+        throw new Error("Invalid call to `resolver.makeToString(factory, fullName)`. Please override the 'makeToString' method in subclass of `Ember.Resolver` to prevent falling through to this error.");
+      },
+      resolveOther: function(parsedName) {
+       throw new Error("Invalid call to `resolver.resolveOther(parsedName)`. Please override the 'resolveOther' method in subclass of `Ember.Resolver` to prevent falling through to this error.");
+      },
+      _logLookup: function(found, parsedName) {
+       throw new Error("Invalid call to `resolver._logLookup(found, parsedName)`. Please override the '_logLookup' method in subclass of `Ember.Resolver` to prevent falling through to this error.");
+      }
+    });
+
+
+
+    /**
+      The DefaultResolver defines the default lookup rules to resolve
+      container lookups before consulting the container for registered
+      items:
+
+      * templates are looked up on `Ember.TEMPLATES`
+      * other names are looked up on the application after converting
+        the name. For example, `controller:post` looks up
+        `App.PostController` by default.
+      * there are some nuances (see examples below)
+
+      ### How Resolving Works
+
+      The container calls this object's `resolve` method with the
+      `fullName` argument.
+
+      It first parses the fullName into an object using `parseName`.
+
+      Then it checks for the presence of a type-specific instance
+      method of the form `resolve[Type]` and calls it if it exists.
+      For example if it was resolving 'template:post', it would call
+      the `resolveTemplate` method.
+
+      Its last resort is to call the `resolveOther` method.
+
+      The methods of this object are designed to be easy to override
+      in a subclass. For example, you could enhance how a template
+      is resolved like so:
+
+      ```javascript
+      App = Ember.Application.create({
+        Resolver: Ember.DefaultResolver.extend({
+          resolveTemplate: function(parsedName) {
+            var resolvedTemplate = this._super(parsedName);
+            if (resolvedTemplate) { return resolvedTemplate; }
+            return Ember.TEMPLATES['not_found'];
+          }
+        })
+      });
+      ```
+
+      Some examples of how names are resolved:
+
+      ```
+      'template:post' //=> Ember.TEMPLATES['post']
+      'template:posts/byline' //=> Ember.TEMPLATES['posts/byline']
+      'template:posts.byline' //=> Ember.TEMPLATES['posts/byline']
+      'template:blogPost' //=> Ember.TEMPLATES['blogPost']
+                          //   OR
+                          //   Ember.TEMPLATES['blog_post']
+      'controller:post' //=> App.PostController
+      'controller:posts.index' //=> App.PostsIndexController
+      'controller:blog/post' //=> Blog.PostController
+      'controller:basic' //=> Ember.Controller
+      'route:post' //=> App.PostRoute
+      'route:posts.index' //=> App.PostsIndexRoute
+      'route:blog/post' //=> Blog.PostRoute
+      'route:basic' //=> Ember.Route
+      'view:post' //=> App.PostView
+      'view:posts.index' //=> App.PostsIndexView
+      'view:blog/post' //=> Blog.PostView
+      'view:basic' //=> Ember.View
+      'foo:post' //=> App.PostFoo
+      'model:post' //=> App.Post
+      ```
+
+      @class DefaultResolver
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends Ember.Object
+    */
+    var DefaultResolver = EmberObject.extend({
+      /**
+        This will be set to the Application instance when it is
+        created.
+
+        @property namespace
+      */
+      namespace: null,
+
+      normalize: function(fullName) {
+        var split = fullName.split(':', 2),
+            type = split[0],
+            name = split[1];
+
+        
+        if (type !== 'template') {
+          var result = name;
+
+          if (result.indexOf('.') > -1) {
+            result = result.replace(/\.(.)/g, function(m) { return m.charAt(1).toUpperCase(); });
+          }
+
+          if (name.indexOf('_') > -1) {
+            result = result.replace(/_(.)/g, function(m) { return m.charAt(1).toUpperCase(); });
+          }
+
+          return type + ':' + result;
+        } else {
+          return fullName;
+        }
+      },
+
+
+      /**
+        This method is called via the container's resolver method.
+        It parses the provided `fullName` and then looks up and
+        returns the appropriate template or class.
+
+        @method resolve
+        @param {String} fullName the lookup string
+        @return {Object} the resolved factory
+      */
+      resolve: function(fullName) {
+        var parsedName = this.parseName(fullName),
+            resolveMethodName = parsedName.resolveMethodName,
+            resolved;
+
+        if (!(parsedName.name && parsedName.type)) {
+          throw new TypeError("Invalid fullName: `" + fullName + "`, must be of the form `type:name` ");
+        }
+
+        if (this[resolveMethodName]) {
+          resolved = this[resolveMethodName](parsedName);
+        }
+
+        if (!resolved) {
+          resolved = this.resolveOther(parsedName);
+        }
+
+        if (parsedName.root && parsedName.root.LOG_RESOLVER) {
+          this._logLookup(resolved, parsedName);
+        }
+
+        return resolved;
+      },
+      /**
+        Convert the string name of the form "type:name" to
+        a Javascript object with the parsed aspects of the name
+        broken out.
+
+        @protected
+        @param {String} fullName the lookup string
+        @method parseName
+      */
+      parseName: function(fullName) {
+        var nameParts = fullName.split(":"),
+            type = nameParts[0], fullNameWithoutType = nameParts[1],
+            name = fullNameWithoutType,
+            namespace = get(this, 'namespace'),
+            root = namespace;
+
+        if (type !== 'template' && name.indexOf('/') !== -1) {
+          var parts = name.split('/');
+          name = parts[parts.length - 1];
+          var namespaceName = capitalize(parts.slice(0, -1).join('.'));
+          root = Namespace.byName(namespaceName);
+
+                  }
+
+        return {
+          fullName: fullName,
+          type: type,
+          fullNameWithoutType: fullNameWithoutType,
+          name: name,
+          root: root,
+          resolveMethodName: "resolve" + classify(type)
+        };
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Returns a human-readable description for a fullName. Used by the
+        Application namespace in assertions to describe the
+        precise name of the class that Ember is looking for, rather than
+        container keys.
+
+        @protected
+        @param {String} fullName the lookup string
+        @method lookupDescription
+      */
+      lookupDescription: function(fullName) {
+        var parsedName = this.parseName(fullName);
+
+        if (parsedName.type === 'template') {
+          return "template at " + parsedName.fullNameWithoutType.replace(/\./g, '/');
+        }
+
+        var description = parsedName.root + "." + classify(parsedName.name);
+        if (parsedName.type !== 'model') { description += classify(parsedName.type); }
+
+        return description;
+      },
+
+      makeToString: function(factory, fullName) {
+        return factory.toString();
+      },
+      /**
+        Given a parseName object (output from `parseName`), apply
+        the conventions expected by `Ember.Router`
+
+        @protected
+        @param {Object} parsedName a parseName object with the parsed
+          fullName lookup string
+        @method useRouterNaming
+      */
+      useRouterNaming: function(parsedName) {
+        parsedName.name = parsedName.name.replace(/\./g, '_');
+        if (parsedName.name === 'basic') {
+          parsedName.name = '';
+        }
+      },
+      /**
+        Look up the template in Ember.TEMPLATES
+
+        @protected
+        @param {Object} parsedName a parseName object with the parsed
+          fullName lookup string
+        @method resolveTemplate
+      */
+      resolveTemplate: function(parsedName) {
+        var templateName = parsedName.fullNameWithoutType.replace(/\./g, '/');
+
+        if (Ember.TEMPLATES[templateName]) {
+          return Ember.TEMPLATES[templateName];
+        }
+
+        templateName = decamelize(templateName);
+        if (Ember.TEMPLATES[templateName]) {
+          return Ember.TEMPLATES[templateName];
+        }
+      },
+      /**
+        Lookup the view using `resolveOther`
+
+        @protected
+        @param {Object} parsedName a parseName object with the parsed
+          fullName lookup string
+        @method resolveView
+      */
+      resolveView: function(parsedName) {
+        this.useRouterNaming(parsedName);
+        return this.resolveOther(parsedName);
+      },
+      /**
+        Lookup the controller using `resolveOther`
+
+        @protected
+        @param {Object} parsedName a parseName object with the parsed
+          fullName lookup string
+        @method resolveController
+      */
+      resolveController: function(parsedName) {
+        this.useRouterNaming(parsedName);
+        return this.resolveOther(parsedName);
+      },
+      /**
+        Lookup the route using `resolveOther`
+
+        @protected
+        @param {Object} parsedName a parseName object with the parsed
+          fullName lookup string
+        @method resolveRoute
+      */
+      resolveRoute: function(parsedName) {
+        this.useRouterNaming(parsedName);
+        return this.resolveOther(parsedName);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Lookup the model on the Application namespace
+
+        @protected
+        @param {Object} parsedName a parseName object with the parsed
+          fullName lookup string
+        @method resolveModel
+      */
+      resolveModel: function(parsedName) {
+        var className = classify(parsedName.name),
+            factory = get(parsedName.root, className);
+
+         if (factory) { return factory; }
+      },
+      /**
+        Look up the specified object (from parsedName) on the appropriate
+        namespace (usually on the Application)
+
+        @protected
+        @param {Object} parsedName a parseName object with the parsed
+          fullName lookup string
+        @method resolveHelper
+      */
+      resolveHelper: function(parsedName) {
+        return this.resolveOther(parsedName) || EmberHandlebars.helpers[parsedName.fullNameWithoutType];
+      },
+      /**
+        Look up the specified object (from parsedName) on the appropriate
+        namespace (usually on the Application)
+
+        @protected
+        @param {Object} parsedName a parseName object with the parsed
+          fullName lookup string
+        @method resolveOther
+      */
+      resolveOther: function(parsedName) {
+        var className = classify(parsedName.name) + classify(parsedName.type),
+            factory = get(parsedName.root, className);
+        if (factory) { return factory; }
+      },
+
+      /**
+       @method _logLookup
+       @param {Boolean} found
+       @param {Object} parsedName
+       @private
+      */
+      _logLookup: function(found, parsedName) {
+        var symbol, padding;
+
+        if (found) { symbol = '[✓]'; }
+        else          { symbol = '[ ]'; }
+
+        if (parsedName.fullName.length > 60) {
+          padding = '.';
+        } else {
+          padding = new Array(60 - parsedName.fullName.length).join('.');
+        }
+
+        Logger.info(symbol, parsedName.fullName, padding, this.lookupDescription(parsedName.fullName));
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__.Resolver = Resolver;
+    __exports__.DefaultResolver = DefaultResolver;
+  });
+})();
+
+(function() {
+define("ember-extension-support/container_debug_adapter",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/utils","ember-runtime/system/string","ember-runtime/system/namespace","ember-runtime/system/object","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var typeOf = __dependency2__.typeOf;
+    var dasherize = __dependency3__.dasherize;
+    var classify = __dependency3__.classify;
+    var Namespace = __dependency4__["default"];
+    var EmberObject = __dependency5__["default"];
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-extension-support
+    */
+
+    /**
+      The `ContainerDebugAdapter` helps the container and resolver interface
+      with tools that debug Ember such as the
+      [Ember Extension](https://github.com/tildeio/ember-extension)
+      for Chrome and Firefox.
+
+      This class can be extended by a custom resolver implementer
+      to override some of the methods with library-specific code.
+
+      The methods likely to be overridden are:
+
+      * `canCatalogEntriesByType`
+      * `catalogEntriesByType`
+
+      The adapter will need to be registered
+      in the application's container as `container-debug-adapter:main`
+
+      Example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      Application.initializer({
+        name: "containerDebugAdapter",
+
+        initialize: function(container, application) {
+          application.register('container-debug-adapter:main', require('app/container-debug-adapter'));
+        }
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @class ContainerDebugAdapter
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends EmberObject
+      @since 1.5.0
+    */
+    var ContainerDebugAdapter = EmberObject.extend({
+      /**
+        The container of the application being debugged.
+        This property will be injected
+        on creation.
+
+        @property container
+        @default null
+      */
+      container: null,
+
+      /**
+        The resolver instance of the application
+        being debugged. This property will be injected
+        on creation.
+
+        @property resolver
+        @default null
+      */
+      resolver: null,
+
+      /**
+        Returns true if it is possible to catalog a list of available
+        classes in the resolver for a given type.
+
+        @method canCatalogEntriesByType
+        @param {string} type The type. e.g. "model", "controller", "route"
+        @return {boolean} whether a list is available for this type.
+      */
+      canCatalogEntriesByType: function(type) {
+        if (type === 'model' || type === 'template') return false;
+        return true;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Returns the available classes a given type.
+
+        @method catalogEntriesByType
+        @param {string} type The type. e.g. "model", "controller", "route"
+        @return {Array} An array of strings.
+      */
+      catalogEntriesByType: function(type) {
+        var namespaces = Ember.A(Namespace.NAMESPACES), types = Ember.A(), self = this;
+        var typeSuffixRegex = new RegExp(classify(type) + "$");
+
+        namespaces.forEach(function(namespace) {
+          if (namespace !== Ember) {
+            for (var key in namespace) {
+              if (!namespace.hasOwnProperty(key)) { continue; }
+              if (typeSuffixRegex.test(key)) {
+                var klass = namespace[key];
+                if (typeOf(klass) === 'class') {
+                  types.push(dasherize(key.replace(typeSuffixRegex, '')));
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        return types;
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = ContainerDebugAdapter;
+  });
+define("ember-extension-support/data_adapter",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/run_loop","ember-runtime/system/string","ember-runtime/system/namespace","ember-runtime/system/object","ember-runtime/system/native_array","ember-application/system/application","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var get = __dependency2__.get;
+    var run = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var dasherize = __dependency4__.dasherize;
+    var Namespace = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var EmberObject = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var A = __dependency7__.A;
+    var Application = __dependency8__["default"];
+
+    /**
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-extension-support
+    */
+
+    /**
+      The `DataAdapter` helps a data persistence library
+      interface with tools that debug Ember such
+      as the [Ember Extension](https://github.com/tildeio/ember-extension)
+      for Chrome and Firefox.
+
+      This class will be extended by a persistence library
+      which will override some of the methods with
+      library-specific code.
+
+      The methods likely to be overridden are:
+
+      * `getFilters`
+      * `detect`
+      * `columnsForType`
+      * `getRecords`
+      * `getRecordColumnValues`
+      * `getRecordKeywords`
+      * `getRecordFilterValues`
+      * `getRecordColor`
+      * `observeRecord`
+
+      The adapter will need to be registered
+      in the application's container as `dataAdapter:main`
+
+      Example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      Application.initializer({
+        name: "data-adapter",
+
+        initialize: function(container, application) {
+          application.register('data-adapter:main', DS.DataAdapter);
+        }
+      });
+      ```
+
+      @class DataAdapter
+      @namespace Ember
+      @extends EmberObject
+    */
+    var DataAdapter = EmberObject.extend({
+      init: function() {
+        this._super();
+        this.releaseMethods = A();
+      },
+
+      /**
+        The container of the application being debugged.
+        This property will be injected
+        on creation.
+
+        @property container
+        @default null
+        @since 1.3.0
+      */
+      container: null,
+
+
+      /**
+        The container-debug-adapter which is used
+        to list all models.
+
+        @property containerDebugAdapter
+        @default undefined
+        @since 1.5.0
+      **/
+      containerDebugAdapter: undefined,
+
+      /**
+        Number of attributes to send
+        as columns. (Enough to make the record
+        identifiable).
+
+        @private
+        @property attributeLimit
+        @default 3
+        @since 1.3.0
+      */
+      attributeLimit: 3,
+
+      /**
+        Stores all methods that clear observers.
+        These methods will be called on destruction.
+
+        @private
+        @property releaseMethods
+        @since 1.3.0
+      */
+      releaseMethods: A(),
+
+      /**
+        Specifies how records can be filtered.
+        Records returned will need to have a `filterValues`
+        property with a key for every name in the returned array.
+
+        @public
+        @method getFilters
+        @return {Array} List of objects defining filters.
+         The object should have a `name` and `desc` property.
+      */
+      getFilters: function() {
+        return A();
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Fetch the model types and observe them for changes.
+
+        @public
+        @method watchModelTypes
+
+        @param {Function} typesAdded Callback to call to add types.
+        Takes an array of objects containing wrapped types (returned from `wrapModelType`).
+
+        @param {Function} typesUpdated Callback to call when a type has changed.
+        Takes an array of objects containing wrapped types.
+
+        @return {Function} Method to call to remove all observers
+      */
+      watchModelTypes: function(typesAdded, typesUpdated) {
+        var modelTypes = this.getModelTypes(),
+            self = this, typesToSend, releaseMethods = A();
+
+        typesToSend = modelTypes.map(function(type) {
+          var klass = type.klass;
+          var wrapped = self.wrapModelType(klass, type.name);
+          releaseMethods.push(self.observeModelType(klass, typesUpdated));
+          return wrapped;
+        });
+
+        typesAdded(typesToSend);
+
+        var release = function() {
+          releaseMethods.forEach(function(fn) { fn(); });
+          self.releaseMethods.removeObject(release);
+        };
+        this.releaseMethods.pushObject(release);
+        return release;
+      },
+
+      _nameToClass: function(type) {
+        if (typeof type === 'string') {
+          type = this.container.lookupFactory('model:' + type);
+        }
+        return type;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Fetch the records of a given type and observe them for changes.
+
+        @public
+        @method watchRecords
+
+        @param {Function} recordsAdded Callback to call to add records.
+        Takes an array of objects containing wrapped records.
+        The object should have the following properties:
+          columnValues: {Object} key and value of a table cell
+          object: {Object} the actual record object
+
+        @param {Function} recordsUpdated Callback to call when a record has changed.
+        Takes an array of objects containing wrapped records.
+
+        @param {Function} recordsRemoved Callback to call when a record has removed.
+        Takes the following parameters:
+          index: the array index where the records were removed
+          count: the number of records removed
+
+        @return {Function} Method to call to remove all observers
+      */
+      watchRecords: function(type, recordsAdded, recordsUpdated, recordsRemoved) {
+        var self = this, releaseMethods = A(), records = this.getRecords(type), release;
+
+        var recordUpdated = function(updatedRecord) {
+          recordsUpdated([updatedRecord]);
+        };
+
+        var recordsToSend = records.map(function(record) {
+          releaseMethods.push(self.observeRecord(record, recordUpdated));
+          return self.wrapRecord(record);
+        });
+
+
+        var contentDidChange = function(array, idx, removedCount, addedCount) {
+          for (var i = idx; i < idx + addedCount; i++) {
+            var record = array.objectAt(i);
+            var wrapped = self.wrapRecord(record);
+            releaseMethods.push(self.observeRecord(record, recordUpdated));
+            recordsAdded([wrapped]);
+          }
+
+          if (removedCount) {
+            recordsRemoved(idx, removedCount);
+          }
+        };
+
+        var observer = { didChange: contentDidChange, willChange: Ember.K };
+        records.addArrayObserver(self, observer);
+
+        release = function() {
+          releaseMethods.forEach(function(fn) { fn(); });
+          records.removeArrayObserver(self, observer);
+          self.releaseMethods.removeObject(release);
+        };
+
+        recordsAdded(recordsToSend);
+
+        this.releaseMethods.pushObject(release);
+        return release;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Clear all observers before destruction
+        @private
+        @method willDestroy
+      */
+      willDestroy: function() {
+        this._super();
+        this.releaseMethods.forEach(function(fn) {
+          fn();
+        });
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Detect whether a class is a model.
+
+        Test that against the model class
+        of your persistence library
+
+        @private
+        @method detect
+        @param {Class} klass The class to test
+        @return boolean Whether the class is a model class or not
+      */
+      detect: function(klass) {
+        return false;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Get the columns for a given model type.
+
+        @private
+        @method columnsForType
+        @param {Class} type The model type
+        @return {Array} An array of columns of the following format:
+         name: {String} name of the column
+         desc: {String} Humanized description (what would show in a table column name)
+      */
+      columnsForType: function(type) {
+        return A();
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Adds observers to a model type class.
+
+        @private
+        @method observeModelType
+        @param {Class} type The model type class
+        @param {Function} typesUpdated Called when a type is modified.
+        @return {Function} The function to call to remove observers
+      */
+
+      observeModelType: function(type, typesUpdated) {
+        var self = this, records = this.getRecords(type);
+
+        var onChange = function() {
+          typesUpdated([self.wrapModelType(type)]);
+        };
+        var observer = {
+          didChange: function() {
+            run.scheduleOnce('actions', this, onChange);
+          },
+          willChange: Ember.K
+        };
+
+        records.addArrayObserver(this, observer);
+
+        var release = function() {
+          records.removeArrayObserver(self, observer);
+        };
+
+        return release;
+      },
+
+
+      /**
+        Wraps a given model type and observes changes to it.
+
+        @private
+        @method wrapModelType
+        @param {Class} type A model class
+        @param {String}  Optional name of the class
+        @return {Object} contains the wrapped type and the function to remove observers
+        Format:
+          type: {Object} the wrapped type
+            The wrapped type has the following format:
+              name: {String} name of the type
+              count: {Integer} number of records available
+              columns: {Columns} array of columns to describe the record
+              object: {Class} the actual Model type class
+          release: {Function} The function to remove observers
+      */
+      wrapModelType: function(type, name) {
+        var release, records = this.getRecords(type),
+            typeToSend, self = this;
+
+        typeToSend = {
+          name: name || type.toString(),
+          count: get(records, 'length'),
+          columns: this.columnsForType(type),
+          object: type
+        };
+
+
+        return typeToSend;
+      },
+
+
+      /**
+        Fetches all models defined in the application.
+
+        @private
+        @method getModelTypes
+        @return {Array} Array of model types
+      */
+      getModelTypes: function() {
+        var types, self = this,
+            containerDebugAdapter = this.get('containerDebugAdapter');
+
+        if (containerDebugAdapter.canCatalogEntriesByType('model')) {
+          types = containerDebugAdapter.catalogEntriesByType('model');
+        } else {
+          types = this._getObjectsOnNamespaces();
+        }
+
+        // New adapters return strings instead of classes
+        types = A(types).map(function(name) {
+          return {
+            klass: self._nameToClass(name),
+            name: name
+          };
+        });
+        types = A(types).filter(function(type) {
+          return self.detect(type.klass);
+        });
+
+        return A(types);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Loops over all namespaces and all objects
+        attached to them
+
+        @private
+        @method _getObjectsOnNamespaces
+        @return {Array} Array of model type strings
+      */
+      _getObjectsOnNamespaces: function() {
+        var namespaces = A(Namespace.NAMESPACES),
+            types = A(),
+            self = this;
+
+        namespaces.forEach(function(namespace) {
+          for (var key in namespace) {
+            if (!namespace.hasOwnProperty(key)) { continue; }
+            // Even though we will filter again in `getModelTypes`,
+            // we should not call `lookupContainer` on non-models
+            // (especially when `Ember.MODEL_FACTORY_INJECTIONS` is `true`)
+            if (!self.detect(namespace[key])) { continue; }
+            var name = dasherize(key);
+            if (!(namespace instanceof Application) && namespace.toString()) {
+              name = namespace + '/' + name;
+            }
+            types.push(name);
+          }
+        });
+        return types;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Fetches all loaded records for a given type.
+
+        @private
+        @method getRecords
+        @return {Array} An array of records.
+         This array will be observed for changes,
+         so it should update when new records are added/removed.
+      */
+      getRecords: function(type) {
+        return A();
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Wraps a record and observers changes to it.
+
+        @private
+        @method wrapRecord
+        @param {Object} record The record instance.
+        @return {Object} The wrapped record. Format:
+        columnValues: {Array}
+        searchKeywords: {Array}
+      */
+      wrapRecord: function(record) {
+        var recordToSend = { object: record }, columnValues = {}, self = this;
+
+        recordToSend.columnValues = this.getRecordColumnValues(record);
+        recordToSend.searchKeywords = this.getRecordKeywords(record);
+        recordToSend.filterValues = this.getRecordFilterValues(record);
+        recordToSend.color = this.getRecordColor(record);
+
+        return recordToSend;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Gets the values for each column.
+
+        @private
+        @method getRecordColumnValues
+        @return {Object} Keys should match column names defined
+        by the model type.
+      */
+      getRecordColumnValues: function(record) {
+        return {};
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Returns keywords to match when searching records.
+
+        @private
+        @method getRecordKeywords
+        @return {Array} Relevant keywords for search.
+      */
+      getRecordKeywords: function(record) {
+        return A();
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Returns the values of filters defined by `getFilters`.
+
+        @private
+        @method getRecordFilterValues
+        @param {Object} record The record instance
+        @return {Object} The filter values
+      */
+      getRecordFilterValues: function(record) {
+        return {};
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Each record can have a color that represents its state.
+
+        @private
+        @method getRecordColor
+        @param {Object} record The record instance
+        @return {String} The record's color
+          Possible options: black, red, blue, green
+      */
+      getRecordColor: function(record) {
+        return null;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Observes all relevant properties and re-sends the wrapped record
+        when a change occurs.
+
+        @private
+        @method observerRecord
+        @param {Object} record The record instance
+        @param {Function} recordUpdated The callback to call when a record is updated.
+        @return {Function} The function to call to remove all observers.
+      */
+      observeRecord: function(record, recordUpdated) {
+        return function(){};
+      }
+
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = DataAdapter;
+  });
+define("ember-extension-support/initializers",
+  [],
+  function() {
+    "use strict";
+
+  });
+define("ember-extension-support",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-extension-support/data_adapter","ember-extension-support/container_debug_adapter"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__) {
+    "use strict";
+    /**
+    Ember Extension Support
+
+    @module ember
+    @submodule ember-extension-support
+    @requires ember-application
+    */
+
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var DataAdapter = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var ContainerDebugAdapter = __dependency3__["default"];
+
+    Ember.DataAdapter = DataAdapter;
+    Ember.ContainerDebugAdapter = ContainerDebugAdapter;
+  });
+})();
+
+(function() {
+define("ember-testing/adapters/adapter",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/utils","ember-runtime/system/object","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // Ember.K
+    var inspect = __dependency2__.inspect;
+    var EmberObject = __dependency3__["default"];
+
+    /**
+     @module ember
+     @submodule ember-testing
+    */
+
+    /**
+      The primary purpose of this class is to create hooks that can be implemented
+      by an adapter for various test frameworks.
+
+      @class Adapter
+      @namespace Ember.Test
+    */
+    var Adapter = EmberObject.extend({
+      /**
+        This callback will be called whenever an async operation is about to start.
+
+        Override this to call your framework's methods that handle async
+        operations.
+
+        @public
+        @method asyncStart
+      */
+      asyncStart: Ember.K,
+
+      /**
+        This callback will be called whenever an async operation has completed.
+
+        @public
+        @method asyncEnd
+      */
+      asyncEnd: Ember.K,
+
+      /**
+        Override this method with your testing framework's false assertion.
+        This function is called whenever an exception occurs causing the testing
+        promise to fail.
+
+        QUnit example:
+
+        ```javascript
+          exception: function(error) {
+            ok(false, error);
+          };
+        ```
+
+        @public
+        @method exception
+        @param {String} error The exception to be raised.
+      */
+      exception: function(error) {
+        throw error;
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Adapter;
+  });
+define("ember-testing/adapters/qunit",
+  ["ember-testing/adapters/adapter","ember-metal/utils","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Adapter = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var inspect = __dependency2__.inspect;
+
+    /**
+      This class implements the methods defined by Ember.Test.Adapter for the
+      QUnit testing framework.
+
+      @class QUnitAdapter
+      @namespace Ember.Test
+      @extends Ember.Test.Adapter
+    */
+    var QUnitAdapter = Adapter.extend({
+      asyncStart: function() {
+        QUnit.stop();
+      },
+      asyncEnd: function() {
+        QUnit.start();
+      },
+      exception: function(error) {
+        ok(false, inspect(error));
+      }
+    });
+
+    __exports__["default"] = QUnitAdapter;
+  });
+define("ember-testing/helpers",
+  ["ember-metal/property_get","ember-metal/error","ember-metal/run_loop","ember-views/system/jquery","ember-testing/test"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var get = __dependency1__.get;
+    var EmberError = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var run = __dependency3__["default"];
+    var jQuery = __dependency4__["default"];
+    var Test = __dependency5__["default"];
+
+    /**
+    * @module ember
+    * @submodule ember-testing
+    */
+
+    var helper = Test.registerHelper,
+        asyncHelper = Test.registerAsyncHelper,
+        countAsync = 0;
+
+    function currentRouteName(app){
+      var appController = app.__container__.lookup('controller:application');
+
+      return get(appController, 'currentRouteName');
+    }
+
+    function currentPath(app){
+      var appController = app.__container__.lookup('controller:application');
+
+      return get(appController, 'currentPath');
+    }
+
+    function currentURL(app){
+      var router = app.__container__.lookup('router:main');
+
+      return get(router, 'location').getURL();
+    }
+
+    function visit(app, url) {
+      var router = app.__container__.lookup('router:main');
+      router.location.setURL(url);
+
+      if (app._readinessDeferrals > 0) {
+        router['initialURL'] = url;
+        run(app, 'advanceReadiness');
+        delete router['initialURL'];
+      } else {
+        run(app, app.handleURL, url);
+      }
+
+      return wait(app);
+    }
+
+    function click(app, selector, context) {
+      var $el = findWithAssert(app, selector, context);
+      run($el, 'mousedown');
+
+      if ($el.is(':input')) {
+        var type = $el.prop('type');
+        if (type !== 'checkbox' && type !== 'radio' && type !== 'hidden') {
+          run($el, function(){
+            // Firefox does not trigger the `focusin` event if the window
+            // does not have focus. If the document doesn't have focus just
+            // use trigger('focusin') instead.
+            if (!document.hasFocus || document.hasFocus()) {
+              this.focus();
+            } else {
+              this.trigger('focusin');
+            }
+          });
+        }
+      }
+
+      run($el, 'mouseup');
+      run($el, 'click');
+
+      return wait(app);
+    }
+
+    function triggerEvent(app, selector, context, type, options){
+      if (arguments.length === 3) {
+        type = context;
+        context = null;
+      }
+
+      if (typeof options === 'undefined') {
+        options = {};
+      }
+
+      var $el = findWithAssert(app, selector, context);
+
+      var event = jQuery.Event(type, options);
+
+      run($el, 'trigger', event);
+
+      return wait(app);
+    }
+
+    function keyEvent(app, selector, context, type, keyCode) {
+      if (typeof keyCode === 'undefined') {
+        keyCode = type;
+        type = context;
+        context = null;
+      }
+
+      return triggerEvent(app, selector, context, type, { keyCode: keyCode, which: keyCode });
+    }
+
+    function fillIn(app, selector, context, text) {
+      var $el;
+      if (typeof text === 'undefined') {
+        text = context;
+        context = null;
+      }
+      $el = findWithAssert(app, selector, context);
+      run(function() {
+        $el.val(text).change();
+      });
+      return wait(app);
+    }
+
+    function findWithAssert(app, selector, context) {
+      var $el = find(app, selector, context);
+      if ($el.length === 0) {
+        throw new EmberError("Element " + selector + " not found.");
+      }
+      return $el;
+    }
+
+    function find(app, selector, context) {
+      var $el;
+      context = context || get(app, 'rootElement');
+      $el = app.$(selector, context);
+
+      return $el;
+    }
+
+    function andThen(app, callback) {
+      return wait(app, callback(app));
+    }
+
+    function wait(app, value) {
+      return Test.promise(function(resolve) {
+        // If this is the first async promise, kick off the async test
+        if (++countAsync === 1) {
+          Test.adapter.asyncStart();
+        }
+
+        // Every 10ms, poll for the async thing to have finished
+        var watcher = setInterval(function() {
+          // 1. If the router is loading, keep polling
+          var routerIsLoading = !!app.__container__.lookup('router:main').router.activeTransition;
+          if (routerIsLoading) { return; }
+
+          // 2. If there are pending Ajax requests, keep polling
+          if (Test.pendingAjaxRequests) { return; }
+
+          // 3. If there are scheduled timers or we are inside of a run loop, keep polling
+          if (run.hasScheduledTimers() || run.currentRunLoop) { return; }
+          if (Test.waiters && Test.waiters.any(function(waiter) {
+            var context = waiter[0];
+            var callback = waiter[1];
+            return !callback.call(context);
+          })) { return; }
+          // Stop polling
+          clearInterval(watcher);
+
+          // If this is the last async promise, end the async test
+          if (--countAsync === 0) {
+            Test.adapter.asyncEnd();
+          }
+
+          // Synchronously resolve the promise
+          run(null, resolve, value);
+        }, 10);
+      });
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+    * Loads a route, sets up any controllers, and renders any templates associated
+    * with the route as though a real user had triggered the route change while
+    * using your app.
+    *
+    * Example:
+    *
+    * ```javascript
+    * visit('posts/index').then(function() {
+    *   // assert something
+    * });
+    * ```
+    *
+    * @method visit
+    * @param {String} url the name of the route
+    * @return {RSVP.Promise}
+    */
+    asyncHelper('visit', visit);
+
+    /**
+    * Clicks an element and triggers any actions triggered by the element's `click`
+    * event.
+    *
+    * Example:
+    *
+    * ```javascript
+    * click('.some-jQuery-selector').then(function() {
+    *   // assert something
+    * });
+    * ```
+    *
+    * @method click
+    * @param {String} selector jQuery selector for finding element on the DOM
+    * @return {RSVP.Promise}
+    */
+    asyncHelper('click', click);
+
+    /**
+    * Simulates a key event, e.g. `keypress`, `keydown`, `keyup` with the desired keyCode
+    *
+    * Example:
+    *
+    * ```javascript
+    * keyEvent('.some-jQuery-selector', 'keypress', 13).then(function() {
+    *  // assert something
+    * });
+    * ```
+    *
+    * @method keyEvent
+    * @param {String} selector jQuery selector for finding element on the DOM
+    * @param {String} type the type of key event, e.g. `keypress`, `keydown`, `keyup`
+    * @param {Number} keyCode the keyCode of the simulated key event
+    * @return {RSVP.Promise}
+    * @since 1.5.0
+    */
+    asyncHelper('keyEvent', keyEvent);
+
+    /**
+    * Fills in an input element with some text.
+    *
+    * Example:
+    *
+    * ```javascript
+    * fillIn('#email', 'you@example.com').then(function() {
+    *   // assert something
+    * });
+    * ```
+    *
+    * @method fillIn
+    * @param {String} selector jQuery selector finding an input element on the DOM
+    * to fill text with
+    * @param {String} text text to place inside the input element
+    * @return {RSVP.Promise}
+    */
+    asyncHelper('fillIn', fillIn);
+
+    /**
+    * Finds an element in the context of the app's container element. A simple alias
+    * for `app.$(selector)`.
+    *
+    * Example:
+    *
+    * ```javascript
+    * var $el = find('.my-selector');
+    * ```
+    *
+    * @method find
+    * @param {String} selector jQuery string selector for element lookup
+    * @return {Object} jQuery object representing the results of the query
+    */
+    helper('find', find);
+
+    /**
+    * Like `find`, but throws an error if the element selector returns no results.
+    *
+    * Example:
+    *
+    * ```javascript
+    * var $el = findWithAssert('.doesnt-exist'); // throws error
+    * ```
+    *
+    * @method findWithAssert
+    * @param {String} selector jQuery selector string for finding an element within
+    * the DOM
+    * @return {Object} jQuery object representing the results of the query
+    * @throws {Error} throws error if jQuery object returned has a length of 0
+    */
+    helper('findWithAssert', findWithAssert);
+
+    /**
+      Causes the run loop to process any pending events. This is used to ensure that
+      any async operations from other helpers (or your assertions) have been processed.
+
+      This is most often used as the return value for the helper functions (see 'click',
+      'fillIn','visit',etc).
+
+      Example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      Ember.Test.registerAsyncHelper('loginUser', function(app, username, password) {
+        visit('secured/path/here')
+        .fillIn('#username', username)
+        .fillIn('#password', username)
+        .click('.submit')
+
+        return wait();
+      });
+
+      @method wait
+      @param {Object} value The value to be returned.
+      @return {RSVP.Promise}
+    */
+    asyncHelper('wait', wait);
+    asyncHelper('andThen', andThen);
+
+
+    /**
+      Returns the currently active route name.
+
+    Example:
+
+    ```javascript
+    function validateRouteName(){
+    equal(currentRouteName(), 'some.path', "correct route was transitioned into.");
+    }
+
+    visit('/some/path').then(validateRouteName)
+    ```
+
+    @method currentRouteName
+    @return {Object} The name of the currently active route.
+    @since 1.5.0
+    */
+    helper('currentRouteName', currentRouteName);
+
+    /**
+      Returns the current path.
+
+    Example:
+
+    ```javascript
+    function validateURL(){
+    equal(currentPath(), 'some.path.index', "correct path was transitioned into.");
+    }
+
+    click('#some-link-id').then(validateURL);
+    ```
+
+    @method currentPath
+    @return {Object} The currently active path.
+    @since 1.5.0
+    */
+    helper('currentPath', currentPath);
+
+    /**
+      Returns the current URL.
+
+    Example:
+
+    ```javascript
+    function validateURL(){
+    equal(currentURL(), '/some/path', "correct URL was transitioned into.");
+    }
+
+    click('#some-link-id').then(validateURL);
+    ```
+
+    @method currentURL
+    @return {Object} The currently active URL.
+    @since 1.5.0
+    */
+    helper('currentURL', currentURL);
+
+    /**
+      Triggers the given event on the element identified by the provided selector.
+
+      Example:
+
+      ```javascript
+      triggerEvent('#some-elem-id', 'blur');
+      ```
+
+      This is actually used internally by the `keyEvent` helper like so:
+
+      ```javascript
+      triggerEvent('#some-elem-id', 'keypress', { keyCode: 13 });
+      ```
+
+     @method triggerEvent
+     @param {String} selector jQuery selector for finding element on the DOM
+     @param {String} type The event type to be triggered.
+     @param {String} options The options to be passed to jQuery.Event.
+     @return {RSVP.Promise}
+     @since 1.5.0
+    */
+    asyncHelper('triggerEvent', triggerEvent);
+  });
+define("ember-testing/initializers",
+  ["ember-runtime/system/lazy_load"],
+  function(__dependency1__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var onLoad = __dependency1__.onLoad;
+
+    var name = 'deferReadiness in `testing` mode';
+
+    onLoad('Ember.Application', function(Application) {
+      if (!Application.initializers[name]) {
+        Application.initializer({
+          name: name,
+
+          initialize: function(container, application){
+            if (application.testing) {
+              application.deferReadiness();
+            }
+          }
+        });
+      }
+    });
+  });
+define("ember-testing",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-testing/initializers","ember-testing/support","ember-testing/setup_for_testing","ember-testing/test","ember-testing/adapters/adapter","ember-testing/adapters/qunit","ember-testing/helpers"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __dependency8__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+
+    // to setup initializer
+         // to handle various edge cases
+
+    var setupForTesting = __dependency4__["default"];
+    var Test = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var Adapter = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var QUnitAdapter = __dependency7__["default"];
+         // adds helpers to helpers object in Test
+
+    /**
+      Ember Testing
+
+      @module ember
+      @submodule ember-testing
+      @requires ember-application
+    */
+
+    Ember.Test = Test;
+    Ember.Test.Adapter = Adapter;
+    Ember.Test.QUnitAdapter = QUnitAdapter;
+    Ember.setupForTesting = setupForTesting;
+  });
+define("ember-testing/setup_for_testing",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-testing/adapters/qunit","ember-views/system/jquery","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    // import Test from "ember-testing/test";  // ES6TODO: fix when cycles are supported
+    var QUnitAdapter = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var jQuery = __dependency3__["default"];
+
+    var Test;
+
+    function incrementAjaxPendingRequests(){
+      Test.pendingAjaxRequests++;
+    }
+
+    function decrementAjaxPendingRequests(){
+            Test.pendingAjaxRequests--;
+    }
+
+    /**
+      Sets Ember up for testing. This is useful to perform
+      basic setup steps in order to unit test.
+
+      Use `App.setupForTesting` to perform integration tests (full
+      application testing).
+
+      @method setupForTesting
+      @namespace Ember
+      @since 1.5.0
+    */
+    function setupForTesting() {
+      if (!Test) { Test = requireModule('ember-testing/test')['default']; }
+
+      Ember.testing = true;
+
+      // if adapter is not manually set default to QUnit
+      if (!Test.adapter) {
+        Test.adapter = QUnitAdapter.create();
+      }
+
+      if (!Test.pendingAjaxRequests) {
+        Test.pendingAjaxRequests = 0;
+      }
+
+      jQuery(document).off('ajaxSend', incrementAjaxPendingRequests);
+      jQuery(document).off('ajaxComplete', decrementAjaxPendingRequests);
+      jQuery(document).on('ajaxSend', incrementAjaxPendingRequests);
+      jQuery(document).on('ajaxComplete', decrementAjaxPendingRequests);
+    };
+
+    __exports__["default"] = setupForTesting;
+  });
+define("ember-testing/support",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-views/system/jquery"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var jQuery = __dependency2__["default"];
+
+    /**
+      @module ember
+      @submodule ember-testing
+     */
+
+    var $ = jQuery;
+
+    /**
+      This method creates a checkbox and triggers the click event to fire the
+      passed in handler. It is used to correct for a bug in older versions
+      of jQuery (e.g 1.8.3).
+
+      @private
+      @method testCheckboxClick
+    */
+    function testCheckboxClick(handler) {
+      $('<input type="checkbox">')
+        .css({ position: 'absolute', left: '-1000px', top: '-1000px' })
+        .appendTo('body')
+        .on('click', handler)
+        .trigger('click')
+        .remove();
+    }
+
+    $(function() {
+      /*
+        Determine whether a checkbox checked using jQuery's "click" method will have
+        the correct value for its checked property.
+
+        If we determine that the current jQuery version exhibits this behavior,
+        patch it to work correctly as in the commit for the actual fix:
+        https://github.com/jquery/jquery/commit/1fb2f92.
+      */
+      testCheckboxClick(function() {
+        if (!this.checked && !$.event.special.click) {
+          $.event.special.click = {
+            // For checkbox, fire native event so checked state will be right
+            trigger: function() {
+              if ($.nodeName( this, "input" ) && this.type === "checkbox" && this.click) {
+                this.click();
+                return false;
+              }
+            }
+          };
+        }
+      });
+
+      // Try again to verify that the patch took effect or blow up.
+      testCheckboxClick(function() {
+              });
+    });
+  });
+define("ember-testing/test",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/run_loop","ember-metal/platform","ember-runtime/compare","ember-runtime/ext/rsvp","ember-testing/setup_for_testing","ember-application/system/application","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __dependency3__, __dependency4__, __dependency5__, __dependency6__, __dependency7__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var emberRun = __dependency2__["default"];
+    var create = __dependency3__.create;
+    var compare = __dependency4__["default"];
+    var RSVP = __dependency5__["default"];
+    var setupForTesting = __dependency6__["default"];
+    var EmberApplication = __dependency7__["default"];
+
+    /**
+      @module ember
+      @submodule ember-testing
+     */
+    var slice = [].slice,
+        helpers = {},
+        injectHelpersCallbacks = [];
+
+    /**
+      This is a container for an assortment of testing related functionality:
+
+      * Choose your default test adapter (for your framework of choice).
+      * Register/Unregister additional test helpers.
+      * Setup callbacks to be fired when the test helpers are injected into
+        your application.
+
+      @class Test
+      @namespace Ember
+    */
+    var Test = {
+
+      /**
+        `registerHelper` is used to register a test helper that will be injected
+        when `App.injectTestHelpers` is called.
+
+        The helper method will always be called with the current Application as
+        the first parameter.
+
+        For example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.Test.registerHelper('boot', function(app) {
+          Ember.run(app, app.advanceReadiness);
+        });
+        ```
+
+        This helper can later be called without arguments because it will be
+        called with `app` as the first parameter.
+
+        ```javascript
+        App = Ember.Application.create();
+        App.injectTestHelpers();
+        boot();
+        ```
+
+        @public
+        @method registerHelper
+        @param {String} name The name of the helper method to add.
+        @param {Function} helperMethod
+        @param options {Object}
+      */
+      registerHelper: function(name, helperMethod) {
+        helpers[name] = {
+          method: helperMethod,
+          meta: { wait: false }
+        };
+      },
+
+      /**
+        `registerAsyncHelper` is used to register an async test helper that will be injected
+        when `App.injectTestHelpers` is called.
+
+        The helper method will always be called with the current Application as
+        the first parameter.
+
+        For example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.Test.registerAsyncHelper('boot', function(app) {
+          Ember.run(app, app.advanceReadiness);
+        });
+        ```
+
+        The advantage of an async helper is that it will not run
+        until the last async helper has completed.  All async helpers
+        after it will wait for it complete before running.
+
+
+        For example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.Test.registerAsyncHelper('deletePost', function(app, postId) {
+          click('.delete-' + postId);
+        });
+
+        // ... in your test
+        visit('/post/2');
+        deletePost(2);
+        visit('/post/3');
+        deletePost(3);
+        ```
+
+        @public
+        @method registerAsyncHelper
+        @param {String} name The name of the helper method to add.
+        @param {Function} helperMethod
+        @since 1.2.0
+      */
+      registerAsyncHelper: function(name, helperMethod) {
+        helpers[name] = {
+          method: helperMethod,
+          meta: { wait: true }
+        };
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Remove a previously added helper method.
+
+        Example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.Test.unregisterHelper('wait');
+        ```
+
+        @public
+        @method unregisterHelper
+        @param {String} name The helper to remove.
+      */
+      unregisterHelper: function(name) {
+        delete helpers[name];
+        delete Test.Promise.prototype[name];
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Used to register callbacks to be fired whenever `App.injectTestHelpers`
+        is called.
+
+        The callback will receive the current application as an argument.
+
+        Example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        Ember.Test.onInjectHelpers(function() {
+          Ember.$(document).ajaxSend(function() {
+            Test.pendingAjaxRequests++;
+          });
+
+          Ember.$(document).ajaxComplete(function() {
+            Test.pendingAjaxRequests--;
+          });
+        });
+        ```
+
+        @public
+        @method onInjectHelpers
+        @param {Function} callback The function to be called.
+      */
+      onInjectHelpers: function(callback) {
+        injectHelpersCallbacks.push(callback);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        This returns a thenable tailored for testing.  It catches failed
+        `onSuccess` callbacks and invokes the `Ember.Test.adapter.exception`
+        callback in the last chained then.
+
+        This method should be returned by async helpers such as `wait`.
+
+        @public
+        @method promise
+        @param {Function} resolver The function used to resolve the promise.
+      */
+      promise: function(resolver) {
+        return new Test.Promise(resolver);
+      },
+
+      /**
+       Used to allow ember-testing to communicate with a specific testing
+       framework.
+
+       You can manually set it before calling `App.setupForTesting()`.
+
+       Example:
+
+       ```javascript
+       Ember.Test.adapter = MyCustomAdapter.create()
+       ```
+
+       If you do not set it, ember-testing will default to `Ember.Test.QUnitAdapter`.
+
+       @public
+       @property adapter
+       @type {Class} The adapter to be used.
+       @default Ember.Test.QUnitAdapter
+      */
+      adapter: null,
+
+      /**
+        Replacement for `Ember.RSVP.resolve`
+        The only difference is this uses
+        and instance of `Ember.Test.Promise`
+
+        @public
+        @method resolve
+        @param {Mixed} The value to resolve
+        @since 1.2.0
+      */
+      resolve: function(val) {
+        return Test.promise(function(resolve) {
+          return resolve(val);
+        });
+      },
+
+      /**
+         This allows ember-testing to play nicely with other asynchronous
+         events, such as an application that is waiting for a CSS3
+         transition or an IndexDB transaction.
+
+         For example:
+
+         ```javascript
+         Ember.Test.registerWaiter(function() {
+           return myPendingTransactions() == 0;
+         });
+         ```
+         The `context` argument allows you to optionally specify the `this`
+         with which your callback will be invoked.
+
+         For example:
+
+         ```javascript
+         Ember.Test.registerWaiter(MyDB, MyDB.hasPendingTransactions);
+         ```
+
+         @public
+         @method registerWaiter
+         @param {Object} context (optional)
+         @param {Function} callback
+         @since 1.2.0
+      */
+      registerWaiter: function(context, callback) {
+        if (arguments.length === 1) {
+          callback = context;
+          context = null;
+        }
+        if (!this.waiters) {
+          this.waiters = Ember.A();
+        }
+        this.waiters.push([context, callback]);
+      },
+      /**
+         `unregisterWaiter` is used to unregister a callback that was
+         registered with `registerWaiter`.
+
+         @public
+         @method unregisterWaiter
+         @param {Object} context (optional)
+         @param {Function} callback
+         @since 1.2.0
+      */
+      unregisterWaiter: function(context, callback) {
+        var pair;
+        if (!this.waiters) { return; }
+        if (arguments.length === 1) {
+          callback = context;
+          context = null;
+        }
+        pair = [context, callback];
+        this.waiters = Ember.A(this.waiters.filter(function(elt) {
+          return compare(elt, pair)!==0;
+        }));
+      }
+    };
+
+    function helper(app, name) {
+      var fn = helpers[name].method,
+          meta = helpers[name].meta;
+
+      return function() {
+        var args = slice.call(arguments),
+            lastPromise = Test.lastPromise;
+
+        args.unshift(app);
+
+        // some helpers are not async and
+        // need to return a value immediately.
+        // example: `find`
+        if (!meta.wait) {
+          return fn.apply(app, args);
+        }
+
+        if (!lastPromise) {
+          // It's the first async helper in current context
+          lastPromise = fn.apply(app, args);
+        } else {
+          // wait for last helper's promise to resolve
+          // and then execute
+          run(function() {
+            lastPromise = Test.resolve(lastPromise).then(function() {
+              return fn.apply(app, args);
+            });
+          });
+        }
+
+        return lastPromise;
+      };
+    }
+
+    function run(fn) {
+      if (!emberRun.currentRunLoop) {
+        emberRun(fn);
+      } else {
+        fn();
+      }
+    }
+
+    EmberApplication.reopen({
+      /**
+       This property contains the testing helpers for the current application. These
+       are created once you call `injectTestHelpers` on your `Ember.Application`
+       instance. The included helpers are also available on the `window` object by
+       default, but can be used from this object on the individual application also.
+
+        @property testHelpers
+        @type {Object}
+        @default {}
+      */
+      testHelpers: {},
+
+      /**
+       This property will contain the original methods that were registered
+       on the `helperContainer` before `injectTestHelpers` is called.
+
+       When `removeTestHelpers` is called, these methods are restored to the
+       `helperContainer`.
+
+        @property originalMethods
+        @type {Object}
+        @default {}
+        @private
+        @since 1.3.0
+      */
+      originalMethods: {},
+
+
+      /**
+      This property indicates whether or not this application is currently in
+      testing mode. This is set when `setupForTesting` is called on the current
+      application.
+
+      @property testing
+      @type {Boolean}
+      @default false
+      @since 1.3.0
+      */
+      testing: false,
+
+      /**
+       This hook defers the readiness of the application, so that you can start
+       the app when your tests are ready to run. It also sets the router's
+       location to 'none', so that the window's location will not be modified
+       (preventing both accidental leaking of state between tests and interference
+       with your testing framework).
+
+       Example:
+
+      ```
+      App.setupForTesting();
+      ```
+
+        @method setupForTesting
+      */
+      setupForTesting: function() {
+        setupForTesting();
+
+        this.testing = true;
+
+        this.Router.reopen({
+          location: 'none'
+        });
+      },
+
+      /**
+        This will be used as the container to inject the test helpers into. By
+        default the helpers are injected into `window`.
+
+        @property helperContainer
+        @type {Object} The object to be used for test helpers.
+        @default window
+        @since 1.2.0
+      */
+      helperContainer: window,
+
+      /**
+        This injects the test helpers into the `helperContainer` object. If an object is provided
+        it will be used as the helperContainer. If `helperContainer` is not set it will default
+        to `window`. If a function of the same name has already been defined it will be cached
+        (so that it can be reset if the helper is removed with `unregisterHelper` or
+        `removeTestHelpers`).
+
+       Any callbacks registered with `onInjectHelpers` will be called once the
+       helpers have been injected.
+
+      Example:
+      ```
+      App.injectTestHelpers();
+      ```
+
+        @method injectTestHelpers
+      */
+      injectTestHelpers: function(helperContainer) {
+        if (helperContainer) { this.helperContainer = helperContainer; }
+
+        this.testHelpers = {};
+        for (var name in helpers) {
+          this.originalMethods[name] = this.helperContainer[name];
+          this.testHelpers[name] = this.helperContainer[name] = helper(this, name);
+          protoWrap(Test.Promise.prototype, name, helper(this, name), helpers[name].meta.wait);
+        }
+
+        for(var i = 0, l = injectHelpersCallbacks.length; i < l; i++) {
+          injectHelpersCallbacks[i](this);
+        }
+      },
+
+      /**
+        This removes all helpers that have been registered, and resets and functions
+        that were overridden by the helpers.
+
+        Example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        App.removeTestHelpers();
+        ```
+
+        @public
+        @method removeTestHelpers
+      */
+      removeTestHelpers: function() {
+        for (var name in helpers) {
+          this.helperContainer[name] = this.originalMethods[name];
+          delete this.testHelpers[name];
+          delete this.originalMethods[name];
+        }
+      }
+    });
+
+    // This method is no longer needed
+    // But still here for backwards compatibility
+    // of helper chaining
+    function protoWrap(proto, name, callback, isAsync) {
+      proto[name] = function() {
+        var args = arguments;
+        if (isAsync) {
+          return callback.apply(this, args);
+        } else {
+          return this.then(function() {
+            return callback.apply(this, args);
+          });
+        }
+      };
+    }
+
+    Test.Promise = function() {
+      RSVP.Promise.apply(this, arguments);
+      Test.lastPromise = this;
+    };
+
+    Test.Promise.prototype = create(RSVP.Promise.prototype);
+    Test.Promise.prototype.constructor = Test.Promise;
+
+    // Patch `then` to isolate async methods
+    // specifically `Ember.Test.lastPromise`
+    var originalThen = RSVP.Promise.prototype.then;
+    Test.Promise.prototype.then = function(onSuccess, onFailure) {
+      return originalThen.call(this, function(val) {
+        return isolate(onSuccess, val);
+      }, onFailure);
+    };
+
+    // This method isolates nested async methods
+    // so that they don't conflict with other last promises.
+    //
+    // 1. Set `Ember.Test.lastPromise` to null
+    // 2. Invoke method
+    // 3. Return the last promise created during method
+    // 4. Restore `Ember.Test.lastPromise` to original value
+    function isolate(fn, val) {
+      var value, lastPromise;
+
+      // Reset lastPromise for nested helpers
+      Test.lastPromise = null;
+
+      value = fn(val);
+
+      lastPromise = Test.lastPromise;
+
+      // If the method returned a promise
+      // return that promise. If not,
+      // return the last async helper's promise
+      if ((value && (value instanceof Test.Promise)) || !lastPromise) {
+        return value;
+      } else {
+        run(function() {
+          lastPromise = Test.resolve(lastPromise).then(function() {
+            return value;
+          });
+        });
+        return lastPromise;
+      }
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Test;
+  });
+})();
+
+define("container/container",
+  ["container/inheriting_dict","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var InheritingDict = __dependency1__["default"];
+
+    // A lightweight container that helps to assemble and decouple components.
+    // Public api for the container is still in flux.
+    // The public api, specified on the application namespace should be considered the stable api.
+    function Container(parent) {
+      this.parent = parent;
+      this.children = [];
+
+      this.resolver = parent && parent.resolver || function() {};
+
+      this.registry = new InheritingDict(parent && parent.registry);
+      this.cache = new InheritingDict(parent && parent.cache);
+      this.factoryCache = new InheritingDict(parent && parent.factoryCache);
+      this.resolveCache = new InheritingDict(parent && parent.resolveCache);
+      this.typeInjections = new InheritingDict(parent && parent.typeInjections);
+      this.injections = {};
+
+      this.factoryTypeInjections = new InheritingDict(parent && parent.factoryTypeInjections);
+      this.factoryInjections = {};
+
+      this._options = new InheritingDict(parent && parent._options);
+      this._typeOptions = new InheritingDict(parent && parent._typeOptions);
+    }
+
+    Container.prototype = {
+
+      /**
+        @property parent
+        @type Container
+        @default null
+      */
+      parent: null,
+
+      /**
+        @property children
+        @type Array
+        @default []
+      */
+      children: null,
+
+      /**
+        @property resolver
+        @type function
+      */
+      resolver: null,
+
+      /**
+        @property registry
+        @type InheritingDict
+      */
+      registry: null,
+
+      /**
+        @property cache
+        @type InheritingDict
+      */
+      cache: null,
+
+      /**
+        @property typeInjections
+        @type InheritingDict
+      */
+      typeInjections: null,
+
+      /**
+        @property injections
+        @type Object
+        @default {}
+      */
+      injections: null,
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        @property _options
+        @type InheritingDict
+        @default null
+      */
+      _options: null,
+
+      /**
+        @private
+
+        @property _typeOptions
+        @type InheritingDict
+      */
+      _typeOptions: null,
+
+      /**
+        Returns a new child of the current container. These children are configured
+        to correctly inherit from the current container.
+
+        @method child
+        @return {Container}
+      */
+      child: function() {
+        var container = new Container(this);
+        this.children.push(container);
+        return container;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Sets a key-value pair on the current container. If a parent container,
+        has the same key, once set on a child, the parent and child will diverge
+        as expected.
+
+        @method set
+        @param {Object} object
+        @param {String} key
+        @param {any} value
+      */
+      set: function(object, key, value) {
+        object[key] = value;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Registers a factory for later injection.
+
+        Example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        var container = new Container();
+
+        container.register('model:user', Person, {singleton: false });
+        container.register('fruit:favorite', Orange);
+        container.register('communication:main', Email, {singleton: false});
+        ```
+
+        @method register
+        @param {String} fullName
+        @param {Function} factory
+        @param {Object} options
+      */
+      register: function(fullName, factory, options) {
+        validateFullName(fullName);
+
+        if (factory === undefined) {
+          throw new TypeError('Attempting to register an unknown factory: `' + fullName + '`');
+        }
+
+        var normalizedName = this.normalize(fullName);
+
+        if (this.cache.has(normalizedName)) {
+          throw new Error('Cannot re-register: `' + fullName +'`, as it has already been looked up.');
+        }
+
+        this.registry.set(normalizedName, factory);
+        this._options.set(normalizedName, options || {});
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Unregister a fullName
+
+        ```javascript
+        var container = new Container();
+        container.register('model:user', User);
+
+        container.lookup('model:user') instanceof User //=> true
+
+        container.unregister('model:user')
+        container.lookup('model:user') === undefined //=> true
+        ```
+
+        @method unregister
+        @param {String} fullName
+       */
+      unregister: function(fullName) {
+        validateFullName(fullName);
+
+        var normalizedName = this.normalize(fullName);
+
+        this.registry.remove(normalizedName);
+        this.cache.remove(normalizedName);
+        this.factoryCache.remove(normalizedName);
+        this.resolveCache.remove(normalizedName);
+        this._options.remove(normalizedName);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Given a fullName return the corresponding factory.
+
+        By default `resolve` will retrieve the factory from
+        its container's registry.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var container = new Container();
+        container.register('api:twitter', Twitter);
+
+        container.resolve('api:twitter') // => Twitter
+        ```
+
+        Optionally the container can be provided with a custom resolver.
+        If provided, `resolve` will first provide the custom resolver
+        the opportunity to resolve the fullName, otherwise it will fallback
+        to the registry.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var container = new Container();
+        container.resolver = function(fullName) {
+          // lookup via the module system of choice
+        };
+
+        // the twitter factory is added to the module system
+        container.resolve('api:twitter') // => Twitter
+        ```
+
+        @method resolve
+        @param {String} fullName
+        @return {Function} fullName's factory
+      */
+      resolve: function(fullName) {
+        validateFullName(fullName);
+
+        var normalizedName = this.normalize(fullName);
+        var cached = this.resolveCache.get(normalizedName);
+
+        if (cached) { return cached; }
+
+        var resolved = this.resolver(normalizedName) || this.registry.get(normalizedName);
+
+        this.resolveCache.set(normalizedName, resolved);
+
+        return resolved;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        A hook that can be used to describe how the resolver will
+        attempt to find the factory.
+
+        For example, the default Ember `.describe` returns the full
+        class name (including namespace) where Ember's resolver expects
+        to find the `fullName`.
+
+        @method describe
+        @param {String} fullName
+        @return {string} described fullName
+      */
+      describe: function(fullName) {
+        return fullName;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        A hook to enable custom fullName normalization behaviour
+
+        @method normalize
+        @param {String} fullName
+        @return {string} normalized fullName
+      */
+      normalize: function(fullName) {
+        return fullName;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @method makeToString
+
+        @param {any} factory
+        @param {string} fullName
+        @return {function} toString function
+      */
+      makeToString: function(factory, fullName) {
+        return factory.toString();
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Given a fullName return a corresponding instance.
+
+        The default behaviour is for lookup to return a singleton instance.
+        The singleton is scoped to the container, allowing multiple containers
+        to all have their own locally scoped singletons.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var container = new Container();
+        container.register('api:twitter', Twitter);
+
+        var twitter = container.lookup('api:twitter');
+
+        twitter instanceof Twitter; // => true
+
+        // by default the container will return singletons
+        var twitter2 = container.lookup('api:twitter');
+        twitter2 instanceof Twitter; // => true
+
+        twitter === twitter2; //=> true
+        ```
+
+        If singletons are not wanted an optional flag can be provided at lookup.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var container = new Container();
+        container.register('api:twitter', Twitter);
+
+        var twitter = container.lookup('api:twitter', { singleton: false });
+        var twitter2 = container.lookup('api:twitter', { singleton: false });
+
+        twitter === twitter2; //=> false
+        ```
+
+        @method lookup
+        @param {String} fullName
+        @param {Object} options
+        @return {any}
+      */
+      lookup: function(fullName, options) {
+        validateFullName(fullName);
+        return lookup(this, this.normalize(fullName), options);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Given a fullName return the corresponding factory.
+
+        @method lookupFactory
+        @param {String} fullName
+        @return {any}
+      */
+      lookupFactory: function(fullName) {
+        validateFullName(fullName);
+        return factoryFor(this, this.normalize(fullName));
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Given a fullName check if the container is aware of its factory
+        or singleton instance.
+
+        @method has
+        @param {String} fullName
+        @return {Boolean}
+      */
+      has: function(fullName) {
+        validateFullName(fullName);
+        return has(this, this.normalize(fullName));
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Allow registering options for all factories of a type.
+
+        ```javascript
+        var container = new Container();
+
+        // if all of type `connection` must not be singletons
+        container.optionsForType('connection', { singleton: false });
+
+        container.register('connection:twitter', TwitterConnection);
+        container.register('connection:facebook', FacebookConnection);
+
+        var twitter = container.lookup('connection:twitter');
+        var twitter2 = container.lookup('connection:twitter');
+
+        twitter === twitter2; // => false
+
+        var facebook = container.lookup('connection:facebook');
+        var facebook2 = container.lookup('connection:facebook');
+
+        facebook === facebook2; // => false
+        ```
+
+        @method optionsForType
+        @param {String} type
+        @param {Object} options
+      */
+      optionsForType: function(type, options) {
+        if (this.parent) { illegalChildOperation('optionsForType'); }
+
+        this._typeOptions.set(type, options);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @method options
+        @param {String} type
+        @param {Object} options
+      */
+      options: function(type, options) {
+        this.optionsForType(type, options);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Used only via `injection`.
+
+        Provides a specialized form of injection, specifically enabling
+        all objects of one type to be injected with a reference to another
+        object.
+
+        For example, provided each object of type `controller` needed a `router`.
+        one would do the following:
+
+        ```javascript
+        var container = new Container();
+
+        container.register('router:main', Router);
+        container.register('controller:user', UserController);
+        container.register('controller:post', PostController);
+
+        container.typeInjection('controller', 'router', 'router:main');
+
+        var user = container.lookup('controller:user');
+        var post = container.lookup('controller:post');
+
+        user.router instanceof Router; //=> true
+        post.router instanceof Router; //=> true
+
+        // both controllers share the same router
+        user.router === post.router; //=> true
+        ```
+
+        @private
+        @method typeInjection
+        @param {String} type
+        @param {String} property
+        @param {String} fullName
+      */
+      typeInjection: function(type, property, fullName) {
+        validateFullName(fullName);
+        if (this.parent) { illegalChildOperation('typeInjection'); }
+
+        var fullNameType = fullName.split(':')[0];
+        if(fullNameType === type) {
+          throw new Error('Cannot inject a `' + fullName + '` on other ' + type + '(s). Register the `' + fullName + '` as a different type and perform the typeInjection.');
+        }
+        addTypeInjection(this.typeInjections, type, property, fullName);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Defines injection rules.
+
+        These rules are used to inject dependencies onto objects when they
+        are instantiated.
+
+        Two forms of injections are possible:
+
+        * Injecting one fullName on another fullName
+        * Injecting one fullName on a type
+
+        Example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        var container = new Container();
+
+        container.register('source:main', Source);
+        container.register('model:user', User);
+        container.register('model:post', Post);
+
+        // injecting one fullName on another fullName
+        // eg. each user model gets a post model
+        container.injection('model:user', 'post', 'model:post');
+
+        // injecting one fullName on another type
+        container.injection('model', 'source', 'source:main');
+
+        var user = container.lookup('model:user');
+        var post = container.lookup('model:post');
+
+        user.source instanceof Source; //=> true
+        post.source instanceof Source; //=> true
+
+        user.post instanceof Post; //=> true
+
+        // and both models share the same source
+        user.source === post.source; //=> true
+        ```
+
+        @method injection
+        @param {String} factoryName
+        @param {String} property
+        @param {String} injectionName
+      */
+      injection: function(fullName, property, injectionName) {
+        if (this.parent) { illegalChildOperation('injection'); }
+
+        validateFullName(injectionName);
+        var normalizedInjectionName = this.normalize(injectionName);
+
+        if (fullName.indexOf(':') === -1) {
+          return this.typeInjection(fullName, property, normalizedInjectionName);
+        }
+
+        validateFullName(fullName);
+        var normalizedName = this.normalize(fullName);
+
+        addInjection(this.injections, normalizedName, property, normalizedInjectionName);
+      },
+
+
+      /**
+        Used only via `factoryInjection`.
+
+        Provides a specialized form of injection, specifically enabling
+        all factory of one type to be injected with a reference to another
+        object.
+
+        For example, provided each factory of type `model` needed a `store`.
+        one would do the following:
+
+        ```javascript
+        var container = new Container();
+
+        container.register('store:main', SomeStore);
+
+        container.factoryTypeInjection('model', 'store', 'store:main');
+
+        var store = container.lookup('store:main');
+        var UserFactory = container.lookupFactory('model:user');
+
+        UserFactory.store instanceof SomeStore; //=> true
+        ```
+
+        @private
+        @method factoryTypeInjection
+        @param {String} type
+        @param {String} property
+        @param {String} fullName
+      */
+      factoryTypeInjection: function(type, property, fullName) {
+        if (this.parent) { illegalChildOperation('factoryTypeInjection'); }
+
+        addTypeInjection(this.factoryTypeInjections, type, property, this.normalize(fullName));
+      },
+
+      /**
+        Defines factory injection rules.
+
+        Similar to regular injection rules, but are run against factories, via
+        `Container#lookupFactory`.
+
+        These rules are used to inject objects onto factories when they
+        are looked up.
+
+        Two forms of injections are possible:
+
+      * Injecting one fullName on another fullName
+      * Injecting one fullName on a type
+
+        Example:
+
+        ```javascript
+        var container = new Container();
+
+        container.register('store:main', Store);
+        container.register('store:secondary', OtherStore);
+        container.register('model:user', User);
+        container.register('model:post', Post);
+
+        // injecting one fullName on another type
+        container.factoryInjection('model', 'store', 'store:main');
+
+        // injecting one fullName on another fullName
+        container.factoryInjection('model:post', 'secondaryStore', 'store:secondary');
+
+        var UserFactory = container.lookupFactory('model:user');
+        var PostFactory = container.lookupFactory('model:post');
+        var store = container.lookup('store:main');
+
+        UserFactory.store instanceof Store; //=> true
+        UserFactory.secondaryStore instanceof OtherStore; //=> false
+
+        PostFactory.store instanceof Store; //=> true
+        PostFactory.secondaryStore instanceof OtherStore; //=> true
+
+        // and both models share the same source instance
+        UserFactory.store === PostFactory.store; //=> true
+        ```
+
+        @method factoryInjection
+        @param {String} factoryName
+        @param {String} property
+        @param {String} injectionName
+      */
+      factoryInjection: function(fullName, property, injectionName) {
+        if (this.parent) { illegalChildOperation('injection'); }
+
+        var normalizedName = this.normalize(fullName);
+        var normalizedInjectionName = this.normalize(injectionName);
+
+        validateFullName(injectionName);
+
+        if (fullName.indexOf(':') === -1) {
+          return this.factoryTypeInjection(normalizedName, property, normalizedInjectionName);
+        }
+
+        validateFullName(fullName);
+
+        addInjection(this.factoryInjections, normalizedName, property, normalizedInjectionName);
+      },
+
+      /**
+        A depth first traversal, destroying the container, its descendant containers and all
+        their managed objects.
+
+        @method destroy
+      */
+      destroy: function() {
+        for (var i=0, l=this.children.length; i<l; i++) {
+          this.children[i].destroy();
+        }
+
+        this.children = [];
+
+        eachDestroyable(this, function(item) {
+          item.destroy();
+        });
+
+        this.parent = undefined;
+        this.isDestroyed = true;
+      },
+
+      /**
+        @method reset
+      */
+      reset: function() {
+        for (var i=0, l=this.children.length; i<l; i++) {
+          resetCache(this.children[i]);
+        }
+        resetCache(this);
+      }
+    };
+
+    function has(container, fullName){
+      if (container.cache.has(fullName)) {
+        return true;
+      }
+
+      return !!container.resolve(fullName);
+    }
+
+    function lookup(container, fullName, options) {
+      options = options || {};
+
+      if (container.cache.has(fullName) && options.singleton !== false) {
+        return container.cache.get(fullName);
+      }
+
+      var value = instantiate(container, fullName);
+
+      if (value === undefined) { return; }
+
+      if (isSingleton(container, fullName) && options.singleton !== false) {
+        container.cache.set(fullName, value);
+      }
+
+      return value;
+    }
+
+    function illegalChildOperation(operation) {
+      throw new Error(operation + " is not currently supported on child containers");
+    }
+
+    function isSingleton(container, fullName) {
+      var singleton = option(container, fullName, 'singleton');
+
+      return singleton !== false;
+    }
+
+    function buildInjections(container, injections) {
+      var hash = {};
+
+      if (!injections) { return hash; }
+
+      var injection, injectable;
+
+      for (var i=0, l=injections.length; i<l; i++) {
+        injection = injections[i];
+        injectable = lookup(container, injection.fullName);
+
+        if (injectable !== undefined) {
+          hash[injection.property] = injectable;
+        } else {
+          throw new Error('Attempting to inject an unknown injection: `' + injection.fullName + '`');
+        }
+      }
+
+      return hash;
+    }
+
+    function option(container, fullName, optionName) {
+      var options = container._options.get(fullName);
+
+      if (options && options[optionName] !== undefined) {
+        return options[optionName];
+      }
+
+      var type = fullName.split(":")[0];
+      options = container._typeOptions.get(type);
+
+      if (options) {
+        return options[optionName];
+      }
+    }
+
+    function factoryFor(container, fullName) {
+      var name = fullName;
+      var factory = container.resolve(name);
+      var injectedFactory;
+      var cache = container.factoryCache;
+      var type = fullName.split(":")[0];
+
+      if (factory === undefined) { return; }
+
+      if (cache.has(fullName)) {
+        return cache.get(fullName);
+      }
+
+      if (!factory || typeof factory.extend !== 'function' || (!Ember.MODEL_FACTORY_INJECTIONS && type === 'model')) {
+        // TODO: think about a 'safe' merge style extension
+        // for now just fallback to create time injection
+        return factory;
+      } else {
+
+        var injections        = injectionsFor(container, fullName);
+        var factoryInjections = factoryInjectionsFor(container, fullName);
+
+        factoryInjections._toString = container.makeToString(factory, fullName);
+
+        injectedFactory = factory.extend(injections);
+        injectedFactory.reopenClass(factoryInjections);
+
+        cache.set(fullName, injectedFactory);
+
+        return injectedFactory;
+      }
+    }
+
+    function injectionsFor(container, fullName) {
+      var splitName = fullName.split(":"),
+        type = splitName[0],
+        injections = [];
+
+      injections = injections.concat(container.typeInjections.get(type) || []);
+      injections = injections.concat(container.injections[fullName] || []);
+
+      injections = buildInjections(container, injections);
+      injections._debugContainerKey = fullName;
+      injections.container = container;
+
+      return injections;
+    }
+
+    function factoryInjectionsFor(container, fullName) {
+      var splitName = fullName.split(":"),
+        type = splitName[0],
+        factoryInjections = [];
+
+      factoryInjections = factoryInjections.concat(container.factoryTypeInjections.get(type) || []);
+      factoryInjections = factoryInjections.concat(container.factoryInjections[fullName] || []);
+
+      factoryInjections = buildInjections(container, factoryInjections);
+      factoryInjections._debugContainerKey = fullName;
+
+      return factoryInjections;
+    }
+
+    function instantiate(container, fullName) {
+      var factory = factoryFor(container, fullName);
+
+      if (option(container, fullName, 'instantiate') === false) {
+        return factory;
+      }
+
+      if (factory) {
+        if (typeof factory.extend === 'function') {
+          // assume the factory was extendable and is already injected
+          return factory.create();
+        } else {
+          // assume the factory was extendable
+          // to create time injections
+          // TODO: support new'ing for instantiation and merge injections for pure JS Functions
+          return factory.create(injectionsFor(container, fullName));
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    function eachDestroyable(container, callback) {
+      container.cache.eachLocal(function(key, value) {
+        if (option(container, key, 'instantiate') === false) { return; }
+        callback(value);
+      });
+    }
+
+    function resetCache(container) {
+      container.cache.eachLocal(function(key, value) {
+        if (option(container, key, 'instantiate') === false) { return; }
+        value.destroy();
+      });
+      container.cache.dict = {};
+    }
+
+    function addTypeInjection(rules, type, property, fullName) {
+      var injections = rules.get(type);
+
+      if (!injections) {
+        injections = [];
+        rules.set(type, injections);
+      }
+
+      injections.push({
+        property: property,
+        fullName: fullName
+      });
+    }
+
+    var VALID_FULL_NAME_REGEXP = /^[^:]+.+:[^:]+$/;
+    function validateFullName(fullName) {
+      if (!VALID_FULL_NAME_REGEXP.test(fullName)) {
+        throw new TypeError('Invalid Fullname, expected: `type:name` got: ' + fullName);
+      }
+    }
+
+    function addInjection(rules, factoryName, property, injectionName) {
+      var injections = rules[factoryName] = rules[factoryName] || [];
+      injections.push({ property: property, fullName: injectionName });
+    }
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Container;
+  });define("ember-runtime/ext/rsvp",
+  ["ember-metal/core","ember-metal/logger","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __dependency2__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var Ember = __dependency1__["default"];
+    var Logger = __dependency2__["default"];
+
+    var RSVP = requireModule("rsvp");
+    var Test, testModuleName = 'ember-testing/test';
+
+    RSVP.onerrorDefault = function(error) {
+      if (error instanceof Error) {
+        if (Ember.testing) {
+          // ES6TODO: remove when possible
+          if (!Test && Ember.__loader.registry[testModuleName]) {
+            Test = requireModule(testModuleName)['default'];
+          }
+
+          if (Test && Test.adapter) {
+            Test.adapter.exception(error);
+          } else {
+            throw error;
+          }
+        } else if (Ember.onerror) {
+          Ember.onerror(error);
+        } else {
+          Logger.error(error.stack);
+                  }
+      }
+    };
+
+    RSVP.on('error', RSVP.onerrorDefault);
+
+    __exports__["default"] = RSVP;
+  });define("ember-runtime/system/container",
+  ["ember-metal/property_set","exports"],
+  function(__dependency1__, __exports__) {
+    "use strict";
+    var set = __dependency1__["default"];
+
+    var Container = requireModule('container')["default"];
+    Container.set = set;
+
+    __exports__["default"] = Container;
+  });(function() {
+// ensure that minispade loads the following modules first
+// ensure that the global exports have occurred for above
+// required packages
+requireModule('ember-metal');
+requireModule('ember-runtime');
+requireModule('ember-handlebars');
+requireModule('ember-views');
+requireModule('ember-routing');
+requireModule('ember-application');
+requireModule('ember-extension-support');
+
+// do this to ensure that Ember.Test is defined properly on the global
+// if it is present.
+if (Ember.__loader.registry['ember-testing']) {
+  requireModule('ember-testing');
+}
+
+/**
+Ember
+
+@module ember
+*/
+
+function throwWithMessage(msg) {
+  return function() {
+    throw new Ember.Error(msg);
+  };
+}
+
+function generateRemovedClass(className) {
+  var msg = " has been moved into a plugin: https://github.com/emberjs/ember-states";
+
+  return {
+    extend: throwWithMessage(className + msg),
+    create: throwWithMessage(className + msg)
+  };
+}
+
+Ember.StateManager = generateRemovedClass("Ember.StateManager");
+
+/**
+  This was exported to ember-states plugin for v 1.0.0 release. See: https://github.com/emberjs/ember-states
+
+  @class StateManager
+  @namespace Ember
+*/
+
+Ember.State = generateRemovedClass("Ember.State");
+
+/**
+  This was exported to ember-states plugin for v 1.0.0 release. See: https://github.com/emberjs/ember-states
+
+  @class State
+  @namespace Ember
+*/
+
+})();
+
+
+})();
+
+
+if (typeof location !== 'undefined' && (location.hostname === 'localhost' || location.hostname === '127.0.0.1')) {
+  Ember.Logger.warn("You are running a production build of Ember on localhost and won't receive detailed error messages. "+
+               "If you want full error messages please use the non-minified build provided on the Ember website.");
+}

From a20d0da066b78496b4774dff15ed2e74ff5e9820 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2024 10:17:52 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 110/334] deps: add a comment to explain why ember versions
 don't match

---
 Gemfile | 14 ++++++++------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 0e74c3d4d2..8cec833261 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -172,13 +172,15 @@ gem 'bootstrap-sass', '2.3.2.2' # TODO: latest 3.4.1 @ 2019. Can't upgrade unles
 
 # Ember
 gem 'ember-rails', '~> 0.21.0' # Latest @ 2017
-# gem 'ember-rails', '0.14.1' # TODO: upgrade to latest after Rails 5
 
-gem 'ember-source', '1.8.0' # TODO: just a wrapwrapper. Any update will change the ember.js version.
-# gem 'ember-source', '1.6.1' # TODO: just a wrapwrapper. Any update will change the ember.js version.
+# NOTE: These old versions are necessary to avoid bundler fetcing newer versions
+# of ember-source and ember-data-source, but actually we use even older versions
+# added to version control generated by:
+#
+#     $ rails generate ember:install --tag=v1.6.1 --ember
+#     $ rails generate ember:install --tag=v0.14 --ember-data
 
-gem 'ember-data-source', '1.13.0' # TODO: just a wrapwrapper. Any update will change the JS ember-data version.
-# gem 'ember-data-source', '0.14' # TODO: just a wrapwrapper. Any update will change the JS ember-data version.
+gem 'ember-source', '1.8.0' # NOTE: not what we actually use
+gem 'ember-data-source', '1.13.0' # NOTE: not what we actually use
 
 gem 'handlebars-source', '1.0.12' # TODO: just a wrapwrapper. Any update will change the handlebars.js version.
-# gem 'handlebars-source', '1.0.12' # TODO: just a wrapwrapper. Any update will change the handlebars.js version.

From 7789207c53a795b65f63d6ffd96782eaeccc1253 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2024 10:36:13 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 111/334] fix: assets with the plus symbol in the name were
 returning 404s

---
 .../{species+_logo.png => species_plus_logo.png}    | Bin
 ...logo_header.png => species_plus_logo_header.png} | Bin
 ...small.png => species_plus_logo_header_small.png} | Bin
 ...es+_logo_text.png => species_plus_logo_text.png} | Bin
 ...t_small.png => species_plus_logo_text_small.png} | Bin
 app/assets/stylesheets/species/all.scss             |   8 ++++----
 6 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
 rename app/assets/images/species/{species+_logo.png => species_plus_logo.png} (100%)
 rename app/assets/images/species/{species+_logo_header.png => species_plus_logo_header.png} (100%)
 rename app/assets/images/species/{species+_logo_header_small.png => species_plus_logo_header_small.png} (100%)
 rename app/assets/images/species/{species+_logo_text.png => species_plus_logo_text.png} (100%)
 rename app/assets/images/species/{species+_logo_text_small.png => species_plus_logo_text_small.png} (100%)

diff --git a/app/assets/images/species/species+_logo.png b/app/assets/images/species/species_plus_logo.png
similarity index 100%
rename from app/assets/images/species/species+_logo.png
rename to app/assets/images/species/species_plus_logo.png
diff --git a/app/assets/images/species/species+_logo_header.png b/app/assets/images/species/species_plus_logo_header.png
similarity index 100%
rename from app/assets/images/species/species+_logo_header.png
rename to app/assets/images/species/species_plus_logo_header.png
diff --git a/app/assets/images/species/species+_logo_header_small.png b/app/assets/images/species/species_plus_logo_header_small.png
similarity index 100%
rename from app/assets/images/species/species+_logo_header_small.png
rename to app/assets/images/species/species_plus_logo_header_small.png
diff --git a/app/assets/images/species/species+_logo_text.png b/app/assets/images/species/species_plus_logo_text.png
similarity index 100%
rename from app/assets/images/species/species+_logo_text.png
rename to app/assets/images/species/species_plus_logo_text.png
diff --git a/app/assets/images/species/species+_logo_text_small.png b/app/assets/images/species/species_plus_logo_text_small.png
similarity index 100%
rename from app/assets/images/species/species+_logo_text_small.png
rename to app/assets/images/species/species_plus_logo_text_small.png
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/species/all.scss b/app/assets/stylesheets/species/all.scss
index 006060dde8..24341a674f 100755
--- a/app/assets/stylesheets/species/all.scss
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/species/all.scss
@@ -110,14 +110,14 @@ p.browsehappy a {
   float: left;
   text-indent: -9999px;
   overflow: hidden;
-  background: image-url('species/species+_logo_header.png') no-repeat;
+  background: image-url('species/species_plus_logo_header.png') no-repeat;
   background-size:100%;
 }
 
 html.lt-ie9 #header .logo{
   background: none;
   filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(
-  src='species/species+_logo_header.png',
+  src='species/species_plus_logo_header.png',
   sizingMethod='scale');
 }
 
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ span.beta{
   display: inline-block;
   overflow: hidden;
   text-indent: -9999px;
-  background: image-url('species/species+_logo_text.png') no-repeat;
+  background: image-url('species/species_plus_logo_text.png') no-repeat;
   background-size: 100%;
 }
 .text-species {
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ span.beta{
 html.lt-ie9 .text-species{
   background: none;
   filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(
-  src='species/species+_logo_text.png',
+  src='species/species_plus_logo_text.png',
   sizingMethod='scale');
 }
 a.learn-more {

From 65ae7b7182398a868d085d3dc122234693d04ecd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2024 11:46:04 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 112/334] remove gem Clerk, and reimplement it, to remove
 dependency. Clerk broken Rails 5.0 belongs_to.

---
 Gemfile                                       |  3 +--
 Gemfile.lock                                  |  8 +------
 app/controllers/application_controller.rb     |  6 ++++-
 app/models/annotation.rb                      |  2 +-
 app/models/cites_process.rb                   |  2 +-
 app/models/comment.rb                         |  2 +-
 app/models/common_name.rb                     |  2 +-
 app/models/concerns/track_who_does_it.rb      | 23 +++++++++++++++++++
 app/models/distribution.rb                    |  2 +-
 app/models/distribution_reference.rb          |  2 +-
 app/models/document.rb                        |  2 +-
 app/models/document_citation.rb               |  2 +-
 app/models/document_citation_geo_entity.rb    |  2 +-
 app/models/document_citation_taxon_concept.rb |  2 +-
 app/models/eu_decision.rb                     |  2 +-
 app/models/event.rb                           |  2 +-
 app/models/listing_change.rb                  |  2 +-
 app/models/listing_distribution.rb            |  2 +-
 app/models/nomenclature_change.rb             |  2 +-
 app/models/nomenclature_change/input.rb       |  2 +-
 app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb      |  2 +-
 .../reassignment_helpers.rb                   |  2 +-
 .../reassignment_target.rb                    |  2 +-
 app/models/reference.rb                       |  2 +-
 app/models/taxon_common.rb                    |  2 +-
 app/models/taxon_concept.rb                   |  2 +-
 app/models/taxon_concept_reference.rb         |  2 +-
 app/models/taxon_instrument.rb                |  2 +-
 app/models/taxon_relationship.rb              |  2 +-
 app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb      |  2 +-
 app/models/trade/shipment.rb                  |  2 +-
 app/models/trade_restriction.rb               |  2 +-
 app/models/trade_restriction_purpose.rb       |  2 +-
 app/models/trade_restriction_source.rb        |  2 +-
 app/models/trade_restriction_term.rb          |  2 +-
 app/models/user.rb                            |  1 -
 spec/models/user_spec.rb                      |  2 +-
 spec/spec_helper.rb                           |  4 ++--
 38 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 app/models/concerns/track_who_does_it.rb

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 1237c55594..575430d83e 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -136,8 +136,7 @@ end
 
 gem 'geoip', '1.3.5' # TODO: no change logs, no idea if safe to update. Latest version is 1.6.4 @ 2018
 
-# track who created or edited a given object
-gem 'clerk', '0.2.3' # TODO: Need update to 1.0.0 when upgrade to Rails 5. I would say should update our code and just use paper_trail. This gem last update at 2018.
+gem 'request_store', '~> 1.5', '>= 1.5.1'
 gem 'paper_trail', '4.2.0' # TODO: latest is 15.1.0. Need upgrade to v5 for Rails 5.
 
 gem 'dotenv-rails', '2.0.1'
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 49f95f0344..0525c8450b 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -128,10 +128,6 @@ GEM
     chronic (0.10.2)
     chronic_duration (0.10.6)
       numerizer (~> 0.1.1)
-    clerk (0.2.3)
-      activerecord (> 3)
-      railties (> 3.1)
-      sentient_user (>= 0.3.3)
     codeclimate-test-reporter (0.1.1)
       simplecov (>= 0.7.1, < 1.0.0)
     coderay (1.1.3)
@@ -464,8 +460,6 @@ GEM
       sprockets (>= 2.8, < 4.0)
       sprockets-rails (>= 2.0, < 4.0)
       tilt (>= 1.1, < 3)
-    sentient_user (0.4.0)
-      railties (>= 3.1)
     sidekiq (4.2.10)
       concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
       connection_pool (~> 2.2, >= 2.2.0)
@@ -578,7 +572,6 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   capybara (= 2.2.1)
   carrierwave (= 1.3.1)
   chartkick (= 2.3.5)
-  clerk (= 0.2.3)
   codeclimate-test-reporter (= 0.1.1)
   coffee-rails (= 4.2.2)
   coveralls (= 0.7.1)
@@ -622,6 +615,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   rbnacl (= 4.0.2)
   rbnacl-libsodium (= 1.0.16)
   redis-rails (= 5.0.2)
+  request_store (~> 1.5, >= 1.5.1)
   responders (~> 2.0)
   rest-client (= 1.8.0)
   rspec-collection_matchers (= 1.1.3)
diff --git a/app/controllers/application_controller.rb b/app/controllers/application_controller.rb
index 204d410739..48e18c2119 100644
--- a/app/controllers/application_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/application_controller.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
   protect_from_forgery
-  include SentientController
+  before_filter :track_who_does_it_current_user
   before_filter :set_locale
   before_filter :configure_permitted_parameters, if: :devise_controller?
 
@@ -45,6 +45,10 @@ def configure_permitted_parameters
 
   private
 
+  def track_who_does_it_current_user
+    RequestStore.store[:track_who_does_it_current_user] = current_user
+  end
+
   def set_locale
     I18n.locale = params[:locale] || I18n.default_locale
   end
diff --git a/app/models/annotation.rb b/app/models/annotation.rb
index 600b0f2d0c..631ff0a46c 100644
--- a/app/models/annotation.rb
+++ b/app/models/annotation.rb
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 #
 
 class Annotation < ActiveRecord::Base
-  track_who_does_it
+  include TrackWhoDoesIt
   attr_accessible :listing_change_id, :symbol, :parent_symbol, :short_note_en,
     :full_note_en, :short_note_fr, :full_note_fr, :short_note_es, :full_note_es,
     :display_in_index, :display_in_footnote, :event_id
diff --git a/app/models/cites_process.rb b/app/models/cites_process.rb
index b9a96dcc49..2b412bd571 100644
--- a/app/models/cites_process.rb
+++ b/app/models/cites_process.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 class CitesProcess < ActiveRecord::Base
-  track_who_does_it
+  include TrackWhoDoesIt
   attr_accessible :start_event_id, :geo_entity_id, :resolution, :start_date,
                   :taxon_concept_id, :notes, :status, :document, :document_title,
                   :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
diff --git a/app/models/comment.rb b/app/models/comment.rb
index 9fdd19dba7..5042bcf967 100644
--- a/app/models/comment.rb
+++ b/app/models/comment.rb
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 #
 
 class Comment < ActiveRecord::Base
-  track_who_does_it
+  include TrackWhoDoesIt
   attr_accessible :comment_type, :commentable_id, :commentable_type, :note,
     :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
   belongs_to :commentable, polymorphic: true
diff --git a/app/models/common_name.rb b/app/models/common_name.rb
index d43fe50e12..a400f2efe7 100644
--- a/app/models/common_name.rb
+++ b/app/models/common_name.rb
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #
 
 class CommonName < ActiveRecord::Base
-  track_who_does_it
+  include TrackWhoDoesIt
   attr_accessible :language_id, :name,
     :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
   belongs_to :language
diff --git a/app/models/concerns/track_who_does_it.rb b/app/models/concerns/track_who_does_it.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ddb46b7720
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/models/concerns/track_who_does_it.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+module TrackWhoDoesIt
+  extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+  included do
+    before_create :track_who_does_it_create_callback
+    before_update :track_who_does_it_update_callback
+    belongs_to :creator, class_name: 'User', foreign_key: 'created_by_id'#, optional: true # TODO, enable that for Rails 5
+    belongs_to :updater, class_name: 'User', foreign_key: 'updated_by_id'#, optional: true # TODO, enable that for Rails 5
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def track_who_does_it_create_callback
+    current_user = RequestStore.store[:track_who_does_it_current_user]
+    self.creator = current_user if respond_to?(:creator) && current_user
+    self.updater = current_user if respond_to?(:updater) && current_user
+  end
+
+  def track_who_does_it_update_callback
+    current_user = RequestStore.store[:track_who_does_it_current_user]
+    self.updater = current_user if respond_to?(:updater) && current_user
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/models/distribution.rb b/app/models/distribution.rb
index 7d61ccb337..1694e5ada6 100644
--- a/app/models/distribution.rb
+++ b/app/models/distribution.rb
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #
 
 class Distribution < ActiveRecord::Base
-  track_who_does_it
+  include TrackWhoDoesIt
   attr_accessible :geo_entity_id, :taxon_concept_id, :tag_list,
     :references_attributes, :internal_notes, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
   acts_as_taggable
diff --git a/app/models/distribution_reference.rb b/app/models/distribution_reference.rb
index 5010c832d0..c105e97a0e 100644
--- a/app/models/distribution_reference.rb
+++ b/app/models/distribution_reference.rb
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #
 
 class DistributionReference < ActiveRecord::Base
-  track_who_does_it
+  include TrackWhoDoesIt
   attr_accessible :reference_id, :distribution_id, :created_by_id,
     :updated_by_id
 
diff --git a/app/models/document.rb b/app/models/document.rb
index 92a571a978..d9de67b0f8 100644
--- a/app/models/document.rb
+++ b/app/models/document.rb
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ class Document < ActiveRecord::Base
   pg_search_scope :search_by_title, :against => :title,
     :using => { :tsearch => { :prefix => true } },
     :order_within_rank => "documents.date, documents.title, documents.id"
-  track_who_does_it
+  include TrackWhoDoesIt
   attr_accessible :event_id, :filename, :date, :type, :title, :is_public,
     :language_id, :citations_attributes,
     :sort_index, :discussion_id, :discussion_sort_index,
diff --git a/app/models/document_citation.rb b/app/models/document_citation.rb
index 424f5f4952..50221caf10 100644
--- a/app/models/document_citation.rb
+++ b/app/models/document_citation.rb
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #
 
 class DocumentCitation < ActiveRecord::Base
-  track_who_does_it
+  include TrackWhoDoesIt
   attr_accessible :document_id, :stringy_taxon_concept_ids, :geo_entity_ids
   has_many :document_citation_taxon_concepts, dependent: :destroy, autosave: true
   has_many :taxon_concepts, through: :document_citation_taxon_concepts
diff --git a/app/models/document_citation_geo_entity.rb b/app/models/document_citation_geo_entity.rb
index 4110c7f607..772cb88a40 100644
--- a/app/models/document_citation_geo_entity.rb
+++ b/app/models/document_citation_geo_entity.rb
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #
 
 class DocumentCitationGeoEntity < ActiveRecord::Base
-  track_who_does_it
+  include TrackWhoDoesIt
   attr_accessible :created_by_id, :document_citation_id, :geo_entity_id, :updated_by_id
   belongs_to :geo_entity
   belongs_to :document_citation, touch: true
diff --git a/app/models/document_citation_taxon_concept.rb b/app/models/document_citation_taxon_concept.rb
index 02877f8259..d84c568db4 100644
--- a/app/models/document_citation_taxon_concept.rb
+++ b/app/models/document_citation_taxon_concept.rb
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #
 
 class DocumentCitationTaxonConcept < ActiveRecord::Base
-  track_who_does_it
+  include TrackWhoDoesIt
   attr_accessible :created_by_id, :document_citation_id, :taxon_concept_id, :updated_by_id,
     :updated_at
   belongs_to :taxon_concept
diff --git a/app/models/eu_decision.rb b/app/models/eu_decision.rb
index e138c0dc5c..c82a3ce4b6 100644
--- a/app/models/eu_decision.rb
+++ b/app/models/eu_decision.rb
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 require 'digest/sha1'
 require 'csv'
 class EuDecision < ActiveRecord::Base
-  track_who_does_it
+  include TrackWhoDoesIt
   attr_accessible :end_date, :end_event_id, :geo_entity_id, :internal_notes,
     :is_current, :notes, :start_date, :start_event_id, :eu_decision_type_id,
     :taxon_concept_id, :type, :conditions_apply, :term_id, :source_id,
diff --git a/app/models/event.rb b/app/models/event.rb
index 5d0bd51eb1..bfa1fafee0 100644
--- a/app/models/event.rb
+++ b/app/models/event.rb
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 #
 
 class Event < ActiveRecord::Base
-  track_who_does_it
+  include TrackWhoDoesIt
   attr_accessible :name, :designation_id, :description, :extended_description,
     :url, :private_url, :multilingual_url, :published_at, :effective_at, :is_current, :end_date,
     :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
diff --git a/app/models/listing_change.rb b/app/models/listing_change.rb
index 7373e86458..d47c0a1872 100644
--- a/app/models/listing_change.rb
+++ b/app/models/listing_change.rb
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 #
 
 class ListingChange < ActiveRecord::Base
-  track_who_does_it
+  include TrackWhoDoesIt
   attr_accessible :taxon_concept_id, :species_listing_id, :change_type_id,
     :effective_at, :is_current, :parent_id, :geo_entity_ids,
     :party_listing_distribution_attributes, :inclusion_taxon_concept_id,
diff --git a/app/models/listing_distribution.rb b/app/models/listing_distribution.rb
index 1d55509331..c0715e1a7d 100644
--- a/app/models/listing_distribution.rb
+++ b/app/models/listing_distribution.rb
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 #
 
 class ListingDistribution < ActiveRecord::Base
-  track_who_does_it
+  include TrackWhoDoesIt
   attr_accessible :geo_entity_id, :listing_change_id, :is_party
   belongs_to :geo_entity
   belongs_to :listing_change
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change.rb
index 832305892c..29bc129d23 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change.rb
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ class NomenclatureChange < ActiveRecord::Base
   include Dictionary
   include StatusDictionary
   build_steps
-  track_who_does_it
+  include TrackWhoDoesIt
   attr_accessible :event_id, :status
 
   belongs_to :event
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/input.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/input.rb
index f2ea35e018..07d410d38e 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/input.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/input.rb
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 # Represents an input of a nomenclature change.
 # Inputs are required to be existing taxon concepts.
 class NomenclatureChange::Input < ActiveRecord::Base
-  track_who_does_it
+  include TrackWhoDoesIt
   attr_accessible :nomenclature_change_id, :taxon_concept_id,
     :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note,
     :parent_reassignments_attributes,
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb
index 57129c7273..a2dccea4e7 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 # Outputs may be new taxon concepts, created as a result of the nomenclature
 # change.
 class NomenclatureChange::Output < ActiveRecord::Base
-  track_who_does_it
+  include TrackWhoDoesIt
   attr_accessor :output_type # New taxon, Existing subspecies, Existing taxon
   attr_accessible :nomenclature_change_id, :taxon_concept_id,
     :new_taxon_concept_id, :rank_id, :new_scientific_name, :new_author_year,
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_helpers.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_helpers.rb
index 210f2eee67..32d70c6d57 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_helpers.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_helpers.rb
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ module NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentHelpers
 
   def self.included(base)
     base.class_eval do
-      track_who_does_it
+      include TrackWhoDoesIt
       attr_accessible :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
         :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
         :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_target.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_target.rb
index 8afc362e18..783fc1b1a9 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_target.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_target.rb
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #
 
 class NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTarget < ActiveRecord::Base
-  track_who_does_it
+  include TrackWhoDoesIt
   attr_accessible :nomenclature_change_output_id,
     :nomenclature_change_reassignment_id, :note
   belongs_to :output, :class_name => NomenclatureChange::Output,
diff --git a/app/models/reference.rb b/app/models/reference.rb
index 9f82c49ab1..c4bd5ca80b 100644
--- a/app/models/reference.rb
+++ b/app/models/reference.rb
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #
 
 class Reference < ActiveRecord::Base
-  track_who_does_it
+  include TrackWhoDoesIt
   attr_accessible :citation, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
 
   validates :citation, :presence => true
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_common.rb b/app/models/taxon_common.rb
index fb7c4dea2a..489895f0bd 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_common.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_common.rb
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #
 
 class TaxonCommon < ActiveRecord::Base
-  track_who_does_it
+  include TrackWhoDoesIt
   attr_accessible :common_name_id, :taxon_concept_id, :created_by_id,
     :updated_by_id, :name, :language_id
   attr_accessor :name, :language_id
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_concept.rb b/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
index 9eb2da6797..c890d6fd43 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 #
 
 class TaxonConcept < ActiveRecord::Base
-  track_who_does_it
+  include TrackWhoDoesIt
   has_paper_trail class_name: 'TaxonConceptVersion', on: :destroy,
     meta: {
       taxon_concept_id: :id,
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_concept_reference.rb b/app/models/taxon_concept_reference.rb
index 06d5fbc7d8..ea20a45010 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_concept_reference.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_concept_reference.rb
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 #
 
 class TaxonConceptReference < ActiveRecord::Base
-  track_who_does_it
+  include TrackWhoDoesIt
   attr_accessible :reference_id, :taxon_concept_id, :is_standard, :is_cascaded,
     :excluded_taxon_concepts_ids, :reference_attributes,
     :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_instrument.rb b/app/models/taxon_instrument.rb
index 3d5667adad..39a0f74b03 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_instrument.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_instrument.rb
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #
 
 class TaxonInstrument < ActiveRecord::Base
-  track_who_does_it
+  include TrackWhoDoesIt
   attr_accessible :effective_from, :instrument_id, :taxon_concept_id
 
   belongs_to :instrument
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_relationship.rb b/app/models/taxon_relationship.rb
index 6a96cc2056..214b0d8aba 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_relationship.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_relationship.rb
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #
 
 class TaxonRelationship < ActiveRecord::Base
-  track_who_does_it
+  include TrackWhoDoesIt
   attr_accessible :taxon_concept_id, :other_taxon_concept_id, :taxon_relationship_type_id,
     :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
   belongs_to :taxon_relationship_type
diff --git a/app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb b/app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb
index 5a7f3f6a70..d6bed2046e 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 require 'csv_column_headers_validator'
 class Trade::AnnualReportUpload < ActiveRecord::Base
   include ActiveModel::ForbiddenAttributesProtection
-  track_who_does_it
+  include TrackWhoDoesIt
   attr_accessible :csv_source_file, :trading_country_id, :point_of_view,
                   :submitted_at, :submitted_by_id, :number_of_rows,
                   :number_of_records_submitted, :aws_storage_path
diff --git a/app/models/trade/shipment.rb b/app/models/trade/shipment.rb
index cd769d34fc..f454ffc37b 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/shipment.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/shipment.rb
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 #
 
 class Trade::Shipment < ActiveRecord::Base
-  track_who_does_it
+  include TrackWhoDoesIt
   attr_accessible :annual_report_upload_id, :appendix,
     :country_of_origin_id, :origin_permit_id,
     :exporter_id, :import_permit_id, :importer_id, :purpose_id,
diff --git a/app/models/trade_restriction.rb b/app/models/trade_restriction.rb
index b3a3abda41..cc6d0f5102 100644
--- a/app/models/trade_restriction.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade_restriction.rb
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 require 'digest/sha1'
 require 'csv'
 class TradeRestriction < ActiveRecord::Base
-  track_who_does_it
+  include TrackWhoDoesIt
   attr_accessible :end_date, :geo_entity_id, :is_current,
     :notes, :publication_date, :purpose_ids, :quota, :type,
     :source_ids, :start_date, :term_ids, :unit_id, :internal_notes,
diff --git a/app/models/trade_restriction_purpose.rb b/app/models/trade_restriction_purpose.rb
index cbe4887cb8..6f4039384e 100644
--- a/app/models/trade_restriction_purpose.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade_restriction_purpose.rb
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #
 
 class TradeRestrictionPurpose < ActiveRecord::Base
-  track_who_does_it
+  include TrackWhoDoesIt
   attr_accessible :purpose_id, :trade_restriction_id
   belongs_to :trade_restriction
   belongs_to :purpose, :class_name => 'TradeCode'
diff --git a/app/models/trade_restriction_source.rb b/app/models/trade_restriction_source.rb
index 408bd34584..6b0a2eebee 100644
--- a/app/models/trade_restriction_source.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade_restriction_source.rb
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #
 
 class TradeRestrictionSource < ActiveRecord::Base
-  track_who_does_it
+  include TrackWhoDoesIt
   attr_accessible :source_id, :trade_restriction_id
   belongs_to :trade_restriction
   belongs_to :source, :class_name => 'TradeCode'
diff --git a/app/models/trade_restriction_term.rb b/app/models/trade_restriction_term.rb
index 5e8c3f8b2d..eea418844c 100644
--- a/app/models/trade_restriction_term.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade_restriction_term.rb
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #
 
 class TradeRestrictionTerm < ActiveRecord::Base
-  track_who_does_it
+  include TrackWhoDoesIt
   attr_accessible :term_id, :trade_restriction_id
   belongs_to :trade_restriction
   belongs_to :term, :class_name => 'TradeCode'
diff --git a/app/models/user.rb b/app/models/user.rb
index 0193057aaf..ccf3260932 100644
--- a/app/models/user.rb
+++ b/app/models/user.rb
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 #
 
 class User < ActiveRecord::Base
-  include SentientUser
   devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable, :recoverable, :rememberable,
     :trackable, :validatable
   attr_accessible :email, :name, :password, :password_confirmation,
diff --git a/spec/models/user_spec.rb b/spec/models/user_spec.rb
index 94508582db..60f50ff35c 100644
--- a/spec/models/user_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/user_spec.rb
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
     context "when dependent objects attached" do
       let(:user) { create(:user) }
       before(:each) do
-        user.make_current
+        RequestStore.store[:track_who_does_it_current_user] = user
         create(:shipment)
       end
       specify { expect(user.destroy).to be_falsey }
diff --git a/spec/spec_helper.rb b/spec/spec_helper.rb
index 6ecce131b9..2c55f9bae9 100644
--- a/spec/spec_helper.rb
+++ b/spec/spec_helper.rb
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
   config.before(:all) do
     DatabaseCleaner.clean_with(:deletion, { :cache_tables => false })
     @user = create(:user)
-    @user.make_current
+    RequestStore.store[:track_who_does_it_current_user] = @user
   end
 
   config.before(:each) do
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
     DatabaseCleaner.clean
     # this is duplicated here because of the :drops_tables specs
     @user = create(:user)
-    @user.make_current
+    RequestStore.store[:track_who_does_it_current_user] = @user
   end
 
   config.before(:each) do |example|

From 3dc4495df66169014f8d2b8aca6be537be7d0799 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2024 10:14:42 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 113/334] add more tests to help isolate the document citation
 touch issue

---
 app/models/document_search.rb       |   1 +
 spec/models/document_search_spec.rb | 146 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 2 files changed, 131 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/document_search.rb b/app/models/document_search.rb
index 37c9002232..c3ea39460b 100644
--- a/app/models/document_search.rb
+++ b/app/models/document_search.rb
@@ -234,6 +234,7 @@ def self.documents_need_refreshing?
   end
 
   def self.citations_need_refreshing?
+    puts DocumentCitation.where('updated_at > ?', REFRESH_INTERVAL.minutes.ago).to_sql
     DocumentCitation.where('updated_at > ?', REFRESH_INTERVAL.minutes.ago).limit(1).count > 0 ||
     DocumentCitation.count < DocumentCitation.select('DISTINCT id').
       from('document_citations_mview AS citations').count
diff --git a/spec/models/document_search_spec.rb b/spec/models/document_search_spec.rb
index 244dfb2ada..622e8c481c 100644
--- a/spec/models/document_search_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/document_search_spec.rb
@@ -289,77 +289,191 @@
   end
 
   describe :documents_need_refreshing? do
+    # Where DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL is 5,
+    #
+    # - @d is a Document::Proposal created 6 minutes ago
+    # - refresh_citations_and_documents has been run, so api_documents_mview
+    #   should be up-to-date.
+    #
+    # In these tests we will check that making changes to @d 4 minutes ago
+    # causes documents_need_refreshing to become true.
+
     before(:each) do
       @d = nil
+
       travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL + 1).minutes) do
         @d = create(:proposal)
         DocumentSearch.refresh_citations_and_documents
       end
     end
+
     context "when no changes in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
       specify { expect(DocumentSearch.documents_need_refreshing?).to be_falsey }
     end
+
     context "when document created in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
       specify do
         travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
           create(:proposal)
         end
+
         expect(DocumentSearch.documents_need_refreshing?).to be_truthy
       end
     end
+
     context "when document destroyed in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
       specify do
         travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
           @d.destroy
         end
+
         expect(DocumentSearch.documents_need_refreshing?).to be_truthy
       end
     end
+
     context "when document updated in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
       specify do
         travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
-          @d.update_attributes(is_public: true) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+          @d.update_attributes!(is_public: true) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
         end
+
         expect(DocumentSearch.documents_need_refreshing?).to be_truthy
       end
     end
   end
 
   describe :citations_need_refreshing? do
+    # Where DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL is 5,
+    #
+    # - @refresh_threshold is 5 minutes ago
+    # - @recent_time is 4 minutes ago
+    # - @d is a Document::Proposal created 6 minutes ago, as are the following:
+    # - @c is a DocumentCitation, belonging to @d
+    # - @c_tc is a DocumentCitationTaxonConcept belonging to @c
+    # - @c_ge is a DocumentCitationGeoEntity belonging to @c
+    # - refresh_citations_and_documents has been run, so api_documents_mview
+    #   should be up-to-date.
+    #
+    # In these tests we will check that making changes 4 minutes ago to any of
+    # the models which depend directly or indirectly on the Document model will
+    # cause documents_need_refreshing to become true.
+
     before(:each) do
       @d = nil
+      @ge2 = create(
+        :geo_entity,
+        geo_entity_type: country_geo_entity_type,
+        name: 'Brazil',
+        iso_code2: 'BR'
+      )
+
       travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL + 1).minutes) do
         @d = create(:proposal)
         @c = create(:document_citation, document: @d)
         @c_tc = create(:document_citation_taxon_concept, document_citation: @c)
+        @c_ge = create(:document_citation_geo_entity, document_citation: @c)
+
         DocumentSearch.refresh_citations_and_documents
       end
     end
+
     context "when no changes in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
       specify { expect(DocumentSearch.citations_need_refreshing?).to be_falsey }
     end
-    context "when citation created in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
-      specify do
-        travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
-          create(:document_citation_taxon_concept, document_citation: @c)
+
+    context 'when DocumentCitation' do
+      context "created in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
+        specify do
+          travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
+            create(:document_citation, document: @d)
+          end
+
+          expect(DocumentSearch.citations_need_refreshing?).to be_truthy
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "updated in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
+        specify do
+          travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
+            @c.update_attributes!(elib_legacy_id: 1) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+          end
+
+          expect(DocumentSearch.citations_need_refreshing?).to be_truthy
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "destroyed in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
+        specify do
+          travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
+            @c.destroy
+          end
+
+          expect(DocumentSearch.citations_need_refreshing?).to be_truthy
         end
-        expect(DocumentSearch.citations_need_refreshing?).to be_truthy
       end
     end
-    context "when citation destroyed in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
-      specify do
-        travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
-          @c_tc.destroy
+
+    context 'when DocumentCitationTaxonConcept' do
+      context "created in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
+        specify do
+          travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
+            create(:document_citation_taxon_concept, document_citation: @c)
+          end
+
+          expect(DocumentSearch.citations_need_refreshing?).to be_truthy
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "destroyed in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
+        specify do
+          travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
+            @c_tc.destroy
+          end
+
+          expect(DocumentSearch.citations_need_refreshing?).to be_truthy
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "updated in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
+        specify do
+          travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
+            @c_tc.update_attributes!(taxon_concept_id: create_cites_eu_species.id) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+          end
+
+          expect(DocumentSearch.citations_need_refreshing?).to be_truthy
         end
-        expect(DocumentSearch.citations_need_refreshing?).to be_truthy
       end
     end
-    context "when citation updated in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
-      specify do
-        travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
-          @c_tc.update_attributes(taxon_concept_id: create_cites_eu_species.id) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+
+    context 'when DocumentCitationGeoEntity' do
+      context "created in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
+        specify do
+          travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
+            create(:document_citation_taxon_concept, document_citation: @c)
+          end
+
+          expect(DocumentSearch.citations_need_refreshing?).to be_truthy
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "destroyed in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
+        specify do
+          travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
+            @c_ge.destroy
+          end
+
+          expect(DocumentSearch.citations_need_refreshing?).to be_truthy
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "updated in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
+        specify do
+          travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
+            @c_ge.update_attributes!(geo_entity_id: @ge2.id) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+          end
+
+          expect(DocumentSearch.citations_need_refreshing?).to be_truthy
         end
-        expect(DocumentSearch.citations_need_refreshing?).to be_truthy
       end
     end
   end

From 8c310a99fda3ba6fd06a33209a43958bf52377cd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2024 11:52:57 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 114/334] in spec, refactor out @recent_time

---
 spec/models/document_search_spec.rb | 25 +++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/spec/models/document_search_spec.rb b/spec/models/document_search_spec.rb
index 622e8c481c..96d20d2eeb 100644
--- a/spec/models/document_search_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/document_search_spec.rb
@@ -356,10 +356,15 @@
     #
     # In these tests we will check that making changes 4 minutes ago to any of
     # the models which depend directly or indirectly on the Document model will
-    # cause documents_need_refreshing to become true.
+    # cause documents_need_refreshing to become true, by amending the attribute
+    # updated_at on @c and @d
 
     before(:each) do
+      @refresh_threshold = Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL).minutes
+      @recent_time = Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes
+
       @d = nil
+
       @ge2 = create(
         :geo_entity,
         geo_entity_type: country_geo_entity_type,
@@ -384,7 +389,7 @@
     context 'when DocumentCitation' do
       context "created in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
         specify do
-          travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
+          travel_to(@recent_time) do
             create(:document_citation, document: @d)
           end
 
@@ -394,7 +399,7 @@
 
       context "updated in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
         specify do
-          travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
+          travel_to(@recent_time) do
             @c.update_attributes!(elib_legacy_id: 1) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
           end
 
@@ -404,7 +409,7 @@
 
       context "destroyed in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
         specify do
-          travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
+          travel_to(@recent_time) do
             @c.destroy
           end
 
@@ -416,7 +421,7 @@
     context 'when DocumentCitationTaxonConcept' do
       context "created in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
         specify do
-          travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
+          travel_to(@recent_time) do
             create(:document_citation_taxon_concept, document_citation: @c)
           end
 
@@ -426,7 +431,7 @@
 
       context "destroyed in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
         specify do
-          travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
+          travel_to(@recent_time) do
             @c_tc.destroy
           end
 
@@ -436,7 +441,7 @@
 
       context "updated in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
         specify do
-          travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
+          travel_to(@recent_time) do
             @c_tc.update_attributes!(taxon_concept_id: create_cites_eu_species.id) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
           end
 
@@ -448,7 +453,7 @@
     context 'when DocumentCitationGeoEntity' do
       context "created in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
         specify do
-          travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
+          travel_to(@recent_time) do
             create(:document_citation_taxon_concept, document_citation: @c)
           end
 
@@ -458,7 +463,7 @@
 
       context "destroyed in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
         specify do
-          travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
+          travel_to(@recent_time) do
             @c_ge.destroy
           end
 
@@ -468,7 +473,7 @@
 
       context "updated in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
         specify do
-          travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
+          travel_to(@recent_time) do
             @c_ge.update_attributes!(geo_entity_id: @ge2.id) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
           end
 

From 6b1d2458630267150709684ee8b9a1c656532351 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2024 12:07:32 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 115/334] Add more detailed tests on behaviour of
 DocumentSearch

---
 spec/models/document_search_spec.rb | 23 ++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/spec/models/document_search_spec.rb b/spec/models/document_search_spec.rb
index 96d20d2eeb..1d668d96bb 100644
--- a/spec/models/document_search_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/document_search_spec.rb
@@ -383,7 +383,12 @@
     end
 
     context "when no changes in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
-      specify { expect(DocumentSearch.citations_need_refreshing?).to be_falsey }
+      specify do
+        expect(@c.reload.updated_at).to be < @refresh_threshold
+        expect(@d.reload.updated_at).to be < @refresh_threshold
+
+        expect(DocumentSearch.citations_need_refreshing?).to be_falsey
+      end
     end
 
     context 'when DocumentCitation' do
@@ -393,6 +398,7 @@
             create(:document_citation, document: @d)
           end
 
+          expect(@d.reload.updated_at).to be > @refresh_threshold
           expect(DocumentSearch.citations_need_refreshing?).to be_truthy
         end
       end
@@ -403,6 +409,8 @@
             @c.update_attributes!(elib_legacy_id: 1) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
           end
 
+          expect(@c.reload.updated_at).to be > @refresh_threshold
+          expect(@d.reload.updated_at).to be > @refresh_threshold
           expect(DocumentSearch.citations_need_refreshing?).to be_truthy
         end
       end
@@ -413,6 +421,7 @@
             @c.destroy
           end
 
+          expect(@d.reload.updated_at).to be > @refresh_threshold
           expect(DocumentSearch.citations_need_refreshing?).to be_truthy
         end
       end
@@ -425,6 +434,8 @@
             create(:document_citation_taxon_concept, document_citation: @c)
           end
 
+          expect(@c.reload.updated_at).to be > @refresh_threshold
+          expect(@d.reload.updated_at).to be > @refresh_threshold
           expect(DocumentSearch.citations_need_refreshing?).to be_truthy
         end
       end
@@ -435,6 +446,8 @@
             @c_tc.destroy
           end
 
+          expect(@c.reload.updated_at).to be > @refresh_threshold
+          expect(@d.reload.updated_at).to be > @refresh_threshold
           expect(DocumentSearch.citations_need_refreshing?).to be_truthy
         end
       end
@@ -445,6 +458,8 @@
             @c_tc.update_attributes!(taxon_concept_id: create_cites_eu_species.id) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
           end
 
+          expect(@c.reload.updated_at).to be > @refresh_threshold
+          expect(@d.reload.updated_at).to be > @refresh_threshold
           expect(DocumentSearch.citations_need_refreshing?).to be_truthy
         end
       end
@@ -457,6 +472,8 @@
             create(:document_citation_taxon_concept, document_citation: @c)
           end
 
+          expect(@c.reload.updated_at).to be > @refresh_threshold
+          expect(@d.reload.updated_at).to be > @refresh_threshold
           expect(DocumentSearch.citations_need_refreshing?).to be_truthy
         end
       end
@@ -467,6 +484,8 @@
             @c_ge.destroy
           end
 
+          expect(@c.reload.updated_at).to be > @refresh_threshold
+          expect(@d.reload.updated_at).to be > @refresh_threshold
           expect(DocumentSearch.citations_need_refreshing?).to be_truthy
         end
       end
@@ -477,6 +496,8 @@
             @c_ge.update_attributes!(geo_entity_id: @ge2.id) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
           end
 
+          expect(@c.reload.updated_at).to be > @refresh_threshold
+          expect(@d.reload.updated_at).to be > @refresh_threshold
           expect(DocumentSearch.citations_need_refreshing?).to be_truthy
         end
       end

From 0df258e0154094f000841cb1d77f552bf58399af Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2024 16:06:58 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 116/334] Remove gem Traco, migrate to Mobility. Traco breaks
 Rails 5.0 belongs_to.

---
 Gemfile                                     |   2 +-
 Gemfile.lock                                |   7 +-
 app/models/annotation.rb                    |   1 +
 app/models/change_type.rb                   |   1 +
 app/models/eu_decision.rb                   |   1 +
 app/models/geo_entity.rb                    |   1 +
 app/models/language.rb                      |   1 +
 app/models/listing_change.rb                |   1 +
 app/models/m_auto_complete_taxon_concept.rb |   1 +
 app/models/m_listing_change.rb              |   8 +-
 app/models/m_taxon_concept.rb               |   1 +
 app/models/rank.rb                          |   1 +
 app/models/taxon_concept.rb                 |   1 +
 app/models/trade_code.rb                    |   1 +
 app/models/trade_restriction.rb             |   1 +
 config/application.rb                       |   3 +
 config/initializers/mobility.rb             | 116 ++++++++++++++++++++
 17 files changed, 141 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 config/initializers/mobility.rb

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index fa1259cbad..db632803db 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ gem 'pg_search', '2.3.0' # TODO: can upgrade to newer version after Rails 5
 gem 'oj', '3.14.2' # optimised JSON (picked by multi_json) # TODO: to upgrade to newer version, need >=Ruby 2.7
 gem 'nokogiri', '1.12.5' # TODO: 1.12.5 is the last version support 2.5. New version need Ruby 2.6+
 gem 'inherited_resources', '1.9.0' # Deprecated (https://github.com/activeadmin/inherited_resources#notice) # TODO: need upgrade when upgrade to Rails 6
-gem 'traco', '~> 5.3', '>= 5.3.3' # TODO: latest version @ 2021. Suggest migrate to Mobility gem.
+gem 'mobility', '~> 1.2', '>= 1.2.9'
 gem 'devise', '4.4.3' # TODO: version 4.4.3 work under <=Rails 5.3 and <=Ruby 2.6
 gem 'cancancan', '1.17.0' # TODO, can upgrade to 2.0 after Rails 5
 gem 'ahoy_matey', '2.2.1' # TODO: latest 5.0.2. Can't upgrade to 3.0 until upgrade to Rails 5
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 8062972502..4b9135dbe4 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -291,6 +291,9 @@ GEM
     mini_mime (1.1.2)
     mini_portile2 (2.6.1)
     minitest (5.15.0)
+    mobility (1.2.9)
+      i18n (>= 0.6.10, < 2)
+      request_store (~> 1.0)
     multi_json (1.15.0)
     multi_xml (0.6.0)
     mutex_m (0.2.0)
@@ -516,8 +519,6 @@ GEM
     timeout (0.4.0)
     tins (1.32.1)
       sync
-    traco (5.3.3)
-      activerecord (>= 4.2)
     ttfunk (1.0.3)
     tzinfo (1.2.11)
       thread_safe (~> 0.1)
@@ -599,6 +600,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   json_spec (= 1.1.5)
   kaminari (~> 1.2, >= 1.2.2)
   launchy (= 2.4.3)
+  mobility (~> 1.2, >= 1.2.9)
   nested-hstore (~> 0.1.2)
   nested_form (~> 0.3.2)
   nokogiri (= 1.12.5)
@@ -634,7 +636,6 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   strong_migrations (~> 0.3.1)
   susy (~> 2.2, >= 2.2.14)
   test-unit (= 3.1.5)
-  traco (~> 5.3, >= 5.3.3)
   uglifier (>= 1.3.0)
   uuidtools (~> 2.2)
   web-console (~> 2.0)
diff --git a/app/models/annotation.rb b/app/models/annotation.rb
index 7e2ca6de50..2a061065f8 100644
--- a/app/models/annotation.rb
+++ b/app/models/annotation.rb
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #
 
 class Annotation < ActiveRecord::Base
+  extend Mobility
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
 
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
diff --git a/app/models/change_type.rb b/app/models/change_type.rb
index 66fd7aeec1..060900d331 100644
--- a/app/models/change_type.rb
+++ b/app/models/change_type.rb
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #
 
 class ChangeType < ActiveRecord::Base
+  extend Mobility
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :name, :display_name_en, :display_name_es, :display_name_fr,
   #   :designation_id
diff --git a/app/models/eu_decision.rb b/app/models/eu_decision.rb
index 77817ba791..854fc7261a 100644
--- a/app/models/eu_decision.rb
+++ b/app/models/eu_decision.rb
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 require 'digest/sha1'
 require 'csv'
 class EuDecision < ActiveRecord::Base
+  extend Mobility
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
 
 
diff --git a/app/models/geo_entity.rb b/app/models/geo_entity.rb
index a5a89b34bf..0e418a7d7b 100644
--- a/app/models/geo_entity.rb
+++ b/app/models/geo_entity.rb
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #
 
 class GeoEntity < ActiveRecord::Base
+  extend Mobility
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :geo_entity_type_id, :iso_code2, :iso_code3,
   #   :legacy_id, :legacy_type, :long_name, :name_en, :name_es, :name_fr,
diff --git a/app/models/language.rb b/app/models/language.rb
index 61a919e566..e3b76dca12 100644
--- a/app/models/language.rb
+++ b/app/models/language.rb
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #
 
 class Language < ActiveRecord::Base
+  extend Mobility
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :iso_code1, :iso_code3, :name_en, :name_fr, :name_es
   translates :name
diff --git a/app/models/listing_change.rb b/app/models/listing_change.rb
index 5ac25bcb89..7028f4c0b8 100644
--- a/app/models/listing_change.rb
+++ b/app/models/listing_change.rb
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #
 
 class ListingChange < ActiveRecord::Base
+  extend Mobility
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
 
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
diff --git a/app/models/m_auto_complete_taxon_concept.rb b/app/models/m_auto_complete_taxon_concept.rb
index cfe60dad2c..2a447a2bb4 100644
--- a/app/models/m_auto_complete_taxon_concept.rb
+++ b/app/models/m_auto_complete_taxon_concept.rb
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #
 
 class MAutoCompleteTaxonConcept < ActiveRecord::Base
+  extend Mobility
   self.table_name = :auto_complete_taxon_concepts_mview
   self.primary_key = :id
   scope :by_cites_eu_taxonomy, -> { where(:taxonomy_is_cites_eu => true) }
diff --git a/app/models/m_listing_change.rb b/app/models/m_listing_change.rb
index 3d4dcb1740..3210702394 100644
--- a/app/models/m_listing_change.rb
+++ b/app/models/m_listing_change.rb
@@ -2,15 +2,17 @@ module MListingChange
 
   def self.included(base)
     base.class_eval do
+      extend Mobility
+
       belongs_to :designation
       belongs_to :taxon_concept, :class_name => 'MTaxonConcept'
       belongs_to :listing_change, :foreign_key => :id
       belongs_to :event
-      translates :short_note, fallback: false
-      translates :full_note, fallback: false
+      translates :short_note, fallbacks: false
+      translates :full_note, fallbacks: false
       translates :hash_full_note, :inherited_short_note, :inherited_full_note,
         :auto_note, :party_full_name
-      translates :nomenclature_note, fallback: false
+      translates :nomenclature_note, fallbacks: false
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/app/models/m_taxon_concept.rb b/app/models/m_taxon_concept.rb
index 99c72c9b6b..ad230430a1 100644
--- a/app/models/m_taxon_concept.rb
+++ b/app/models/m_taxon_concept.rb
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@
 #
 
 class MTaxonConcept < ActiveRecord::Base
+  extend Mobility
   self.table_name = :taxon_concepts_mview
   self.primary_key = :id
 
diff --git a/app/models/rank.rb b/app/models/rank.rb
index 765a9aaccd..4608892c04 100644
--- a/app/models/rank.rb
+++ b/app/models/rank.rb
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #
 
 class Rank < ActiveRecord::Base
+  extend Mobility
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :name, :display_name_en, :display_name_es, :display_name_fr,
   #   :taxonomic_position, :fixed_order
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_concept.rb b/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
index 3633218a73..f9452a59a7 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #
 
 class TaxonConcept < ActiveRecord::Base
+  extend Mobility
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
   has_paper_trail class_name: 'TaxonConceptVersion', on: :destroy,
     meta: {
diff --git a/app/models/trade_code.rb b/app/models/trade_code.rb
index d633df6a4b..b12939fe8f 100644
--- a/app/models/trade_code.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade_code.rb
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #
 
 class TradeCode < ActiveRecord::Base
+  extend Mobility
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :code, :type, :name_en, :name_es, :name_fr
   translates :name
diff --git a/app/models/trade_restriction.rb b/app/models/trade_restriction.rb
index 9d562ef525..9ace89d759 100644
--- a/app/models/trade_restriction.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade_restriction.rb
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 require 'digest/sha1'
 require 'csv'
 class TradeRestriction < ActiveRecord::Base
+  extend Mobility
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
 
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
diff --git a/config/application.rb b/config/application.rb
index f078f6c5ff..43df53c59f 100644
--- a/config/application.rb
+++ b/config/application.rb
@@ -74,5 +74,8 @@ class Application < Rails::Application
     # config.handlebars.templates_root = "trade/templates"
 
     config.i18n.load_path += Dir[Rails.root.join('config', 'locales', '**', '*.{rb,yml}')]
+
+    config.i18n.available_locales = %i[en es fr]
+    config.i18n.default_locale = :en
   end
 end
diff --git a/config/initializers/mobility.rb b/config/initializers/mobility.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f4442f0ab4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/initializers/mobility.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+Mobility.configure do
+  # PLUGINS
+  plugins do
+    # Backend
+    #
+    # Sets the default backend to use in models. This can be overridden in models
+    # by passing +backend: ...+ to +translates+.
+    #
+    # To default to a different backend globally, replace +:key_value+ by another
+    # backend name.
+    #
+    backend :column
+
+    # ActiveRecord
+    #
+    # Defines ActiveRecord as ORM, and enables ActiveRecord-specific plugins.
+    active_record
+
+    # Accessors
+    #
+    # Define reader and writer methods for translated attributes. Remove either
+    # to disable globally, or pass +reader: false+ or +writer: false+ to
+    # +translates+ in any translated model.
+    #
+    reader
+    writer
+
+    # Backend Reader
+    #
+    # Defines reader to access the backend for any attribute, of the form
+    # +<attribute>_backend+.
+    #
+    backend_reader
+    #
+    # Or pass an interpolation string to define a different pattern:
+    # backend_reader "%s_translations"
+
+    # Query
+    #
+    # Defines a scope on the model class which allows querying on
+    # translated attributes. The default scope is named +i18n+, pass a different
+    # name as default to change the global default, or to +translates+ in any
+    # model to change it for that model alone.
+    #
+    # query
+
+    # Cache
+    #
+    # Comment out to disable caching reads and writes.
+    #
+    cache
+
+    # Dirty
+    #
+    # Uncomment this line to include and enable globally:
+    # dirty # Doesn't work in Rails 4.2
+    #
+    # Or uncomment this line to include but disable by default, and only enable
+    # per model by passing +dirty: true+ to +translates+.
+    # dirty false
+
+    # Fallbacks
+    #
+    # Uncomment line below to enable fallbacks, using +I18n.fallbacks+.
+    fallbacks
+    #
+    # Or uncomment this line to enable fallbacks with a global default.
+    # fallbacks { :pt => :en }
+
+    # Presence
+    #
+    # Converts blank strings to nil on reads and writes. Comment out to
+    # disable.
+    #
+    presence
+
+    # Default
+    #
+    # Set a default translation per attributes. When enabled, passing +default:
+    # 'foo'+ sets a default translation string to show in case no translation is
+    # present. Can also be passed a proc.
+    #
+    # default 'foo'
+
+    # Fallthrough Accessors
+    #
+    # Uses method_missing to define locale-specific accessor methods like
+    # +title_en+, +title_en=+, +title_fr+, +title_fr=+ for each translated
+    # attribute. If you know what set of locales you want to support, it's
+    # generally better to use Locale Accessors (or both together) since
+    # +method_missing+ is very slow.  (You can use both fallthrough and locale
+    # accessor plugins together without conflict.)
+    #
+    # fallthrough_accessors
+
+    # Locale Accessors
+    #
+    # Uses +def+ to define accessor methods for a set of locales. By default uses
+    # +I18n.available_locales+, but you can pass the set of locales with
+    # +translates+ and/or set a global default here.
+    #
+    locale_accessors
+    #
+    # Or define specific defaults by uncommenting line below
+    # locale_accessors [:en, :ja]
+
+    # Attribute Methods
+    #
+    # Adds translated attributes to +attributes+ hash, and defines methods
+    # +translated_attributes+ and +untranslated_attributes+ which return hashes
+    # with translated and untranslated attributes, respectively. Be aware that
+    # this plugin can create conflicts with other gems.
+    #
+    # attribute_methods
+  end
+end

From 2a7667e4128f2a2510c1f470ce9c226b83b60b91 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2024 15:36:40 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 117/334] re-implement Traco's locale_columns methods and admin
 helper.

---
 app/helpers/admin_helper.rb                     | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 .../cites_suspensions/_form_shared.html.erb     |  2 +-
 app/views/admin/eu_opinions/_form.html.erb      |  2 +-
 app/views/admin/hash_annotations/_form.html.erb |  2 +-
 app/views/admin/taxon_concepts/_form.html.erb   |  2 +-
 .../admin/taxon_concepts/_n_name_form.html.erb  |  2 +-
 .../admin/taxon_eu_suspensions/_form.html.erb   |  2 +-
 .../admin/taxon_listing_changes/_form.html.erb  |  6 +++---
 app/views/admin/taxon_quotas/_form.html.erb     |  2 +-
 9 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/helpers/admin_helper.rb b/app/helpers/admin_helper.rb
index d09313dfc7..76351f3c71 100644
--- a/app/helpers/admin_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/admin_helper.rb
@@ -195,4 +195,21 @@ def admin_simple_search
     end
   end
 
+  # Re-implement Traco's locale_columns method. (https://github.com/barsoom/traco#usage)
+  # Returns an array like [:title_sv, :title_en] sorted with current locale first, then default locale, and then
+  # alphabetically.
+  def traco_locale_columns(column_name)
+    all_locales = I18n.available_locales
+    current_locale = I18n.locale
+    result = ["#{column_name}_#{current_locale}"] # current locale 1st.
+    remaining_locales = all_locales - [current_locale]
+    unless I18n.locale == I18n.default_locale
+      result << "#{column_name}_#{I18n.default_locale}" # default locale 2nd.
+      remaining_locales -= I18n.default_locale
+    end
+    remaining_locales.sort.each do |locale| # alphabetically all remaining locales.
+      result << "#{column_name}_#{locale}"
+    end
+    result.map(&:to_sym)
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/views/admin/cites_suspensions/_form_shared.html.erb b/app/views/admin/cites_suspensions/_form_shared.html.erb
index 7be93932cf..fa445688a3 100644
--- a/app/views/admin/cites_suspensions/_form_shared.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/cites_suspensions/_form_shared.html.erb
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@
   <%= render :partial => 'admin/shared/nomenclature_notes_form',
     locals: {
       f: f,
-      locale_columns: CitesSuspension.locale_columns(:nomenclature_note)
+      locale_columns: traco_locale_columns(:nomenclature_note)
     }
   %>
 
diff --git a/app/views/admin/eu_opinions/_form.html.erb b/app/views/admin/eu_opinions/_form.html.erb
index 9c37069671..c0ebb8bf68 100644
--- a/app/views/admin/eu_opinions/_form.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/eu_opinions/_form.html.erb
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@
   <%= render :partial => 'admin/shared/nomenclature_notes_form',
     locals: {
       f: f,
-      locale_columns: EuOpinion.locale_columns(:nomenclature_note)
+      locale_columns: traco_locale_columns(:nomenclature_note)
     }
   %>
 
diff --git a/app/views/admin/hash_annotations/_form.html.erb b/app/views/admin/hash_annotations/_form.html.erb
index 599c4976cc..7694e431a6 100644
--- a/app/views/admin/hash_annotations/_form.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/hash_annotations/_form.html.erb
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
   <%= f.label :symbol %>
   <%= f.text_field :symbol %>
 
-  <% Annotation.locale_columns(:full_note).each do |column| %>
+  <% traco_locale_columns(:full_note).each do |column| %>
     <%= f.label column %>
     <%= f.text_area column %>
   <% end %>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/taxon_concepts/_form.html.erb b/app/views/admin/taxon_concepts/_form.html.erb
index 52b23acb77..862625fa69 100644
--- a/app/views/admin/taxon_concepts/_form.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/taxon_concepts/_form.html.erb
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
   <%= render :partial => 'admin/shared/nomenclature_notes_form',
     locals: {
       f: f,
-      locale_columns: TaxonConcept.locale_columns(:nomenclature_note)
+      locale_columns: traco_locale_columns(:nomenclature_note)
     }
   %>
 <% end %>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/taxon_concepts/_n_name_form.html.erb b/app/views/admin/taxon_concepts/_n_name_form.html.erb
index 808e5385bd..76937c2681 100644
--- a/app/views/admin/taxon_concepts/_n_name_form.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/taxon_concepts/_n_name_form.html.erb
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
   <%= render :partial => 'admin/shared/nomenclature_notes_form',
     locals: {
       f: f,
-      locale_columns: TaxonConcept.locale_columns(:nomenclature_note)
+      locale_columns: traco_locale_columns(:nomenclature_note)
     }
   %>
 <% end %>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/taxon_eu_suspensions/_form.html.erb b/app/views/admin/taxon_eu_suspensions/_form.html.erb
index fa04e185ef..db55f34d62 100644
--- a/app/views/admin/taxon_eu_suspensions/_form.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/taxon_eu_suspensions/_form.html.erb
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@
   <%= render :partial => 'admin/shared/nomenclature_notes_form',
     locals: {
       f: f,
-      locale_columns: EuSuspension.locale_columns(:nomenclature_note)
+      locale_columns: traco_locale_columns(:nomenclature_note)
     }
   %>
 
diff --git a/app/views/admin/taxon_listing_changes/_form.html.erb b/app/views/admin/taxon_listing_changes/_form.html.erb
index c2e3738698..88429e11cd 100644
--- a/app/views/admin/taxon_listing_changes/_form.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/taxon_listing_changes/_form.html.erb
@@ -194,12 +194,12 @@
 
   <%= f.fields_for :annotation do |ff| %>
     <% if @designation.is_cites? %>
-      <% Annotation.locale_columns(:short_note).each do |column| %>
+      <% traco_locale_columns(:short_note).each do |column| %>
         <%= ff.label column %>
         <%= ff.text_field column, :class => :annotation %>
       <% end %>
     <% end %>
-    <% Annotation.locale_columns(:full_note).each do |column| %>
+    <% traco_locale_columns(:full_note).each do |column| %>
       <%= ff.label column %>
       <%= ff.text_area column, :class => :annotation %>
     <% end %>
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@
     <%= render :partial => 'admin/shared/nomenclature_notes_form',
       locals: {
         f: f,
-        locale_columns: ListingChange.locale_columns(:nomenclature_note)
+        locale_columns: traco_locale_columns(:nomenclature_note)
       }
     %>
   </div>
diff --git a/app/views/admin/taxon_quotas/_form.html.erb b/app/views/admin/taxon_quotas/_form.html.erb
index 4927b6ad39..f799d84313 100644
--- a/app/views/admin/taxon_quotas/_form.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/taxon_quotas/_form.html.erb
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
   <%= render :partial => 'admin/shared/nomenclature_notes_form',
     locals: {
       f: f,
-      locale_columns: Quota.locale_columns(:nomenclature_note)
+      locale_columns: traco_locale_columns(:nomenclature_note)
     }
   %>
 

From 74ac3fcbccb484b2140f82ef45979ec7e358b6ef Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2024 18:50:17 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 118/334] upgrade rails to 5.0.7.2; able to start the web
 server, but rspec fail.

---
 Gemfile      |   4 +-
 Gemfile.lock | 136 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------
 2 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 66 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index db632803db..79b8f863f0 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ source 'https://rubygems.org'
 
 ruby '2.5.9'
 
-gem 'rails', '4.2.11.3'
-# gem 'rails', '5.0.7.2'
+# gem 'rails', '4.2.11.3'
+gem 'rails', '5.0.7.2'
 
 # Bundle edge Rails instead:
 # gem 'rails', :git => 'git://github.com/rails/rails.git'
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 4b9135dbe4..4005993eff 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -2,47 +2,50 @@ GEM
   remote: https://rubygems.org/
   specs:
     Ascii85 (1.0.3)
-    actionmailer (4.2.11.3)
-      actionpack (= 4.2.11.3)
-      actionview (= 4.2.11.3)
-      activejob (= 4.2.11.3)
+    actioncable (5.0.7.2)
+      actionpack (= 5.0.7.2)
+      nio4r (>= 1.2, < 3.0)
+      websocket-driver (~> 0.6.1)
+    actionmailer (5.0.7.2)
+      actionpack (= 5.0.7.2)
+      actionview (= 5.0.7.2)
+      activejob (= 5.0.7.2)
       mail (~> 2.5, >= 2.5.4)
-      rails-dom-testing (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.5)
-    actionpack (4.2.11.3)
-      actionview (= 4.2.11.3)
-      activesupport (= 4.2.11.3)
-      rack (~> 1.6)
-      rack-test (~> 0.6.2)
-      rails-dom-testing (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.5)
+      rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
+    actionpack (5.0.7.2)
+      actionview (= 5.0.7.2)
+      activesupport (= 5.0.7.2)
+      rack (~> 2.0)
+      rack-test (~> 0.6.3)
+      rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
       rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
     actionpack-action_caching (1.2.2)
       actionpack (>= 4.0.0)
     actionpack-page_caching (1.1.1)
       actionpack (>= 4.0.0, < 6)
-    actionview (4.2.11.3)
-      activesupport (= 4.2.11.3)
+    actionview (5.0.7.2)
+      activesupport (= 5.0.7.2)
       builder (~> 3.1)
       erubis (~> 2.7.0)
-      rails-dom-testing (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.5)
+      rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
       rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.3)
     active-model-adapter-source (2.1.1)
       ember-data-source (>= 1.13, < 3.0)
     active_model_serializers (0.8.4)
       activemodel (>= 3.0)
-    activejob (4.2.11.3)
-      activesupport (= 4.2.11.3)
-      globalid (>= 0.3.0)
-    activemodel (4.2.11.3)
-      activesupport (= 4.2.11.3)
-      builder (~> 3.1)
-    activerecord (4.2.11.3)
-      activemodel (= 4.2.11.3)
-      activesupport (= 4.2.11.3)
-      arel (~> 6.0)
-    activesupport (4.2.11.3)
-      i18n (~> 0.7)
+    activejob (5.0.7.2)
+      activesupport (= 5.0.7.2)
+      globalid (>= 0.3.6)
+    activemodel (5.0.7.2)
+      activesupport (= 5.0.7.2)
+    activerecord (5.0.7.2)
+      activemodel (= 5.0.7.2)
+      activesupport (= 5.0.7.2)
+      arel (~> 7.0)
+    activesupport (5.0.7.2)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
+      i18n (>= 0.7, < 2)
       minitest (~> 5.1)
-      thread_safe (~> 0.3, >= 0.3.4)
       tzinfo (~> 1.1)
     acts-as-taggable-on (5.0.0)
       activerecord (>= 4.2.8)
@@ -66,7 +69,7 @@ GEM
     appsignal (1.3.3)
       rack
       thread_safe
-    arel (6.0.4)
+    arel (7.1.4)
     ast (2.4.2)
     aws-eventstream (1.3.0)
     aws-sdk (2.11.632)
@@ -143,7 +146,7 @@ GEM
       coffee-script-source
       execjs
     coffee-script-source (1.12.2)
-    concurrent-ruby (1.2.2)
+    concurrent-ruby (1.2.3)
     connection_pool (2.4.1)
     coveralls (0.7.1)
       multi_json (~> 1.3)
@@ -208,8 +211,8 @@ GEM
     formatador (1.1.0)
     geocoder (1.8.2)
     geoip (1.3.5)
-    globalid (0.4.2)
-      activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
+    globalid (1.1.0)
+      activesupport (>= 5.0)
     gon (6.4.0)
       actionpack (>= 3.0.20)
       i18n (>= 0.7)
@@ -241,7 +244,7 @@ GEM
     httparty (0.21.0)
       mini_mime (>= 1.0.0)
       multi_xml (>= 0.5.2)
-    i18n (0.9.5)
+    i18n (1.14.1)
       concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
     inherited_resources (1.9.0)
       actionpack (>= 4.2, < 5.3)
@@ -320,6 +323,7 @@ GEM
       timeout
     net-ssh (6.1.0)
     netrc (0.11.0)
+    nio4r (2.7.0)
     nokogiri (1.12.5)
       mini_portile2 (~> 2.6.1)
       racc (~> 1.4)
@@ -354,38 +358,40 @@ GEM
       method_source (~> 1.0)
     public_suffix (4.0.7)
     racc (1.7.3)
-    rack (1.6.13)
+    rack (2.2.8)
     rack-cors (0.3.0)
     rack-livereload (0.3.11)
       rack
     rack-protection (2.2.4)
       rack
+    rack-session (1.0.2)
+      rack (< 3)
     rack-test (0.6.3)
       rack (>= 1.0)
-    rails (4.2.11.3)
-      actionmailer (= 4.2.11.3)
-      actionpack (= 4.2.11.3)
-      actionview (= 4.2.11.3)
-      activejob (= 4.2.11.3)
-      activemodel (= 4.2.11.3)
-      activerecord (= 4.2.11.3)
-      activesupport (= 4.2.11.3)
-      bundler (>= 1.3.0, < 2.0)
-      railties (= 4.2.11.3)
-      sprockets-rails
-    rails-deprecated_sanitizer (1.0.4)
-      activesupport (>= 4.2.0.alpha)
-    rails-dom-testing (1.0.9)
-      activesupport (>= 4.2.0, < 5.0)
-      nokogiri (~> 1.6)
-      rails-deprecated_sanitizer (>= 1.0.1)
+    rails (5.0.7.2)
+      actioncable (= 5.0.7.2)
+      actionmailer (= 5.0.7.2)
+      actionpack (= 5.0.7.2)
+      actionview (= 5.0.7.2)
+      activejob (= 5.0.7.2)
+      activemodel (= 5.0.7.2)
+      activerecord (= 5.0.7.2)
+      activesupport (= 5.0.7.2)
+      bundler (>= 1.3.0)
+      railties (= 5.0.7.2)
+      sprockets-rails (>= 2.0.0)
+    rails-dom-testing (2.2.0)
+      activesupport (>= 5.0.0)
+      minitest
+      nokogiri (>= 1.6)
     rails-html-sanitizer (1.5.0)
       loofah (~> 2.19, >= 2.19.1)
     rails-observers (0.1.5)
       activemodel (>= 4.0)
-    railties (4.2.11.3)
-      actionpack (= 4.2.11.3)
-      activesupport (= 4.2.11.3)
+    railties (5.0.7.2)
+      actionpack (= 5.0.7.2)
+      activesupport (= 5.0.7.2)
+      method_source
       rake (>= 0.8.7)
       thor (>= 0.18.1, < 2.0)
     rainbow (2.2.2)
@@ -401,15 +407,15 @@ GEM
     rbnacl-libsodium (1.0.16)
       rbnacl (>= 3.0.1)
     redis (3.3.5)
-    redis-actionpack (5.1.0)
-      actionpack (>= 4.0, < 7)
-      redis-rack (>= 1, < 3)
+    redis-actionpack (5.4.0)
+      actionpack (>= 5, < 8)
+      redis-rack (>= 2.1.0, < 4)
       redis-store (>= 1.1.0, < 2)
     redis-activesupport (5.3.0)
       activesupport (>= 3, < 8)
       redis-store (>= 1.3, < 2)
-    redis-rack (2.0.6)
-      rack (>= 1.5, < 3)
+    redis-rack (3.0.0)
+      rack-session (>= 0.2.0)
       redis-store (>= 1.2, < 2)
     redis-rails (5.0.2)
       redis-actionpack (>= 5.0, < 6)
@@ -522,23 +528,25 @@ GEM
     ttfunk (1.0.3)
     tzinfo (1.2.11)
       thread_safe (~> 0.1)
-    uglifier (2.7.2)
-      execjs (>= 0.3.0)
-      json (>= 1.8.0)
+    uglifier (4.2.0)
+      execjs (>= 0.3.0, < 3)
     unf (0.1.4)
       unf_ext
     unf_ext (0.0.9.1)
     unicode-display_width (1.8.0)
     user_agent_parser (2.16.0)
     uuidtools (2.2.0)
-    warden (1.2.7)
-      rack (>= 1.0)
+    warden (1.2.9)
+      rack (>= 2.0.9)
     web-console (2.3.0)
       activemodel (>= 4.0)
       binding_of_caller (>= 0.7.2)
       railties (>= 4.0)
       sprockets-rails (>= 2.0, < 4.0)
     webrick (1.3.1)
+    websocket-driver (0.6.5)
+      websocket-extensions (>= 0.1.0)
+    websocket-extensions (0.1.5)
     whenever (0.11.0)
       chronic (>= 0.6.3)
     wicked (1.3.4)
@@ -613,7 +621,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   prawn (= 0.13.2)
   rack-cors (= 0.3.0)
   rack-livereload (= 0.3.11)
-  rails (= 4.2.11.3)
+  rails (= 5.0.7.2)
   rails-observers (~> 0.1.5)
   rbnacl (= 4.0.2)
   rbnacl-libsodium (= 1.0.16)

From fc96163e3537f8830c4c2a7d72a44bc3c9006b61 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2024 18:50:43 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 119/334] DEPRECATION WARNING: before_filter is deprecated and
 will be removed in Rails 5.1. Use before_action instead.

---
 app/controllers/admin/admin_controller.rb              |  2 +-
 app/controllers/admin/children_controller.rb           |  2 +-
 .../admin/cites_captivity_processes_controller.rb      |  4 ++--
 app/controllers/admin/cites_suspensions_controller.rb  |  2 +-
 app/controllers/admin/distributions_controller.rb      |  4 ++--
 app/controllers/admin/eu_opinions_controller.rb        |  4 ++--
 app/controllers/admin/geo_entities_controller.rb       |  2 +-
 app/controllers/admin/geo_relationships_controller.rb  |  4 ++--
 .../admin/hybrid_relationships_controller.rb           |  2 +-
 app/controllers/admin/names_controller.rb              |  2 +-
 .../admin/nomenclature_changes/build_controller.rb     |  6 +++---
 .../admin/synonym_relationships_controller.rb          |  2 +-
 .../admin/taxon_cites_suspensions_controller.rb        |  4 ++--
 .../admin/taxon_concept_comments_controller.rb         |  2 +-
 .../admin/taxon_concept_references_controller.rb       |  2 +-
 .../admin/taxon_concept_term_pairs_controller.rb       |  2 +-
 app/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller.rb     | 10 +++++-----
 .../admin/taxon_eu_suspensions_controller.rb           |  4 ++--
 app/controllers/admin/taxon_instruments_controller.rb  |  2 +-
 .../admin/taxon_listing_changes_controller.rb          |  2 +-
 app/controllers/admin/taxon_quotas_controller.rb       |  4 ++--
 .../admin/taxon_relationships_controller.rb            |  4 ++--
 .../admin/term_trade_codes_pairs_controller.rb         |  4 ++--
 .../admin/trade_name_relationships_controller.rb       |  2 +-
 .../api/v1/document_geo_entities_controller.rb         |  2 +-
 app/controllers/api/v1/shipments_controller.rb         |  4 ++--
 app/controllers/application_controller.rb              |  8 ++++----
 app/controllers/species/exports_controller.rb          |  2 +-
 app/controllers/trade_controller.rb                    |  6 +++---
 29 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/admin_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/admin_controller.rb
index c6e74cd71a..240d65b04a 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/admin_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/admin_controller.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 class Admin::AdminController < ApplicationController
   layout 'admin'
-  before_filter :authenticate_user!
+  before_action :authenticate_user!
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/children_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/children_controller.rb
index 66fd84d8c1..ca55d3b029 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/children_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/children_controller.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 class Admin::ChildrenController < Admin::SimpleCrudController
   belongs_to :taxon_concept
-  before_filter :load_search
+  before_action :load_search
   layout 'taxon_concepts'
 
   def index
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_controller.rb
index 956df325a3..4ec81b2fbf 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/cites_captivity_processes_controller.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 class Admin::CitesCaptivityProcessesController < Admin::SimpleCrudController
   belongs_to :taxon_concept
-  before_filter :load_lib_objects
-  before_filter :load_search, :only => [:new, :index, :edit]
+  before_action :load_lib_objects
+  before_action :load_search, :only => [:new, :index, :edit]
   layout 'taxon_concepts'
 
   def update
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/cites_suspensions_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/cites_suspensions_controller.rb
index 4bcce98eb9..156372d49e 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/cites_suspensions_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/cites_suspensions_controller.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 class Admin::CitesSuspensionsController < Admin::StandardAuthorizationController
-  before_filter :load_lib_objects, :only => [:new, :edit]
+  before_action :load_lib_objects, :only => [:new, :edit]
 
   def create
     create! do |success, failure|
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/distributions_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/distributions_controller.rb
index 75672b1e6e..4886cb23d3 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/distributions_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/distributions_controller.rb
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 class Admin::DistributionsController < Admin::TaxonConceptAssociatedTypesController
   respond_to :js, :only => [:new, :edit, :create, :update]
   belongs_to :taxon_concept
-  before_filter :load_tags_and_geo_entities, :only => [:new, :edit]
-  before_filter :load_search, :only => [:index]
+  before_action :load_tags_and_geo_entities, :only => [:new, :edit]
+  before_action :load_search, :only => [:index]
 
   def index
     @distributions = @taxon_concept.distributions.
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/eu_opinions_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/eu_opinions_controller.rb
index f191d1fd9a..bda739c574 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/eu_opinions_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/eu_opinions_controller.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 class Admin::EuOpinionsController < Admin::StandardAuthorizationController
   belongs_to :taxon_concept
-  before_filter :load_lib_objects
-  before_filter :load_search, :only => [:new, :index, :edit]
+  before_action :load_lib_objects
+  before_action :load_search, :only => [:new, :index, :edit]
 
   layout 'taxon_concepts'
 
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/geo_entities_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/geo_entities_controller.rb
index 20b687fe92..6c006afb40 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/geo_entities_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/geo_entities_controller.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 class Admin::GeoEntitiesController < Admin::StandardAuthorizationController
 
-  before_filter :load_geo_entity_types, :only => [:index, :create]
+  before_action :load_geo_entity_types, :only => [:index, :create]
 
   def index
     index! do |format|
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/geo_relationships_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/geo_relationships_controller.rb
index 649888d577..60ac3b25a6 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/geo_relationships_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/geo_relationships_controller.rb
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 class Admin::GeoRelationshipsController < Admin::StandardAuthorizationController
 
   belongs_to :geo_entity
-  before_filter :load_geo_relationship_types, :only => [:index, :create]
-  before_filter :load_geo_entities, :only => [:index, :create]
+  before_action :load_geo_relationship_types, :only => [:index, :create]
+  before_action :load_geo_entities, :only => [:index, :create]
 
   def index
     index! do
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/hybrid_relationships_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/hybrid_relationships_controller.rb
index 97c6901696..5f866ed2c5 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/hybrid_relationships_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/hybrid_relationships_controller.rb
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ class Admin::HybridRelationshipsController < Admin::TaxonConceptAssociatedTypesC
   defaults :resource_class => TaxonRelationship, :collection_name => 'hybrid_relationships', :instance_name => 'hybrid_relationship'
   respond_to :js, :only => [:new, :edit, :create, :update]
   belongs_to :taxon_concept
-  before_filter :load_hybrid_relationship_type, :only => [:new, :create, :update]
+  before_action :load_hybrid_relationship_type, :only => [:new, :create, :update]
 
   authorize_resource :class => false
 
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/names_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/names_controller.rb
index db97aa7e67..8032859e21 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/names_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/names_controller.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 class Admin::NamesController < Admin::SimpleCrudController
   belongs_to :taxon_concept
 
-  before_filter :load_search
+  before_action :load_search
   layout 'taxon_concepts'
 
   authorize_resource :class => false
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/build_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/build_controller.rb
index c1a5cbedeb..810e495e26 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/build_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/build_controller.rb
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 class Admin::NomenclatureChanges::BuildController < Admin::AdminController
   include Wicked::Wizard
 
-  before_filter :set_nomenclature_change, :only => [:show, :update, :destroy]
-  before_filter :unset_back, only: [:update]
-  before_filter :authorise_finish, only: [:update]
+  before_action :set_nomenclature_change, :only => [:show, :update, :destroy]
+  before_action :unset_back, only: [:update]
+  before_action :authorise_finish, only: [:update]
 
   def finish_wizard_path
     admin_nomenclature_changes_path
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/synonym_relationships_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/synonym_relationships_controller.rb
index 943a533cae..a6421ced11 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/synonym_relationships_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/synonym_relationships_controller.rb
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ class Admin::SynonymRelationshipsController < Admin::TaxonConceptAssociatedTypes
   defaults :resource_class => TaxonRelationship, :collection_name => 'synonym_relationships', :instance_name => 'synonym_relationship'
   respond_to :js, :only => [:new, :edit, :create, :update]
   belongs_to :taxon_concept
-  before_filter :load_synonym_relationship_type, :only => [:new, :create, :update]
+  before_action :load_synonym_relationship_type, :only => [:new, :create, :update]
 
   def new
     new! do |format|
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_cites_suspensions_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_cites_suspensions_controller.rb
index df0486d59c..cd08586ae6 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_cites_suspensions_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_cites_suspensions_controller.rb
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ class Admin::TaxonCitesSuspensionsController < Admin::SimpleCrudController
     :collection_name => 'cites_suspensions', :instance_name => 'cites_suspension'
   belongs_to :taxon_concept
 
-  before_filter :load_lib_objects, :only => [:new, :edit]
-  before_filter :load_search, :except => [:create, :destroy]
+  before_action :load_lib_objects, :only => [:new, :edit]
+  before_action :load_search, :except => [:create, :destroy]
   layout 'taxon_concepts'
 
   authorize_resource :class => false
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_comments_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_comments_controller.rb
index 4dbeb56325..7e990df1cb 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_comments_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_comments_controller.rb
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ class Admin::TaxonConceptCommentsController < Admin::SimpleCrudController
   defaults :resource_class => Comment, :collection_name => 'comments',
     :instance_name => 'comment'
   belongs_to :taxon_concept
-  before_filter :load_search
+  before_action :load_search
   layout 'taxon_concepts'
   authorize_resource :class => false
 
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_references_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_references_controller.rb
index 48d2e4d408..e1109138c9 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_references_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_references_controller.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 class Admin::TaxonConceptReferencesController < Admin::StandardAuthorizationController
   defaults :resource_class => TaxonConceptReference, :collection_name => 'taxon_concept_references', :instance_name => 'taxon_concept_reference'
   belongs_to :taxon_concept
-  before_filter :load_search, :only => [:index]
+  before_action :load_search, :only => [:index]
   respond_to :js, :only => [:new, :create]
   layout 'taxon_concepts'
 
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_term_pairs_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_term_pairs_controller.rb
index 4325d02492..3feeeded86 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_term_pairs_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_term_pairs_controller.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 class Admin::TaxonConceptTermPairsController < Admin::SimpleCrudController
 
-  before_filter :load_term_codes, :only => [:index, :create]
+  before_action :load_term_codes, :only => [:index, :create]
   defaults :resource_class => Trade::TaxonConceptTermPair,
     :collection_name => 'taxon_concept_term_pairs', :instance_name => 'taxon_concept_term_pair'
 
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
index dc276da912..878cf4b2c4 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 class Admin::TaxonConceptsController < Admin::StandardAuthorizationController
   respond_to :json
   layout :determine_layout
-  before_filter :sanitize_search_params, :only => [:index, :autocomplete]
-  before_filter :load_taxonomies, only: [:index, :edit]
-  before_filter :load_ranks, only: [:index, :edit]
-  before_filter :load_tags, :only => [:index, :edit]
-  before_filter :split_stringified_ids_lists, only: [:create, :update]
+  before_action :sanitize_search_params, :only => [:index, :autocomplete]
+  before_action :load_taxonomies, only: [:index, :edit]
+  before_action :load_ranks, only: [:index, :edit]
+  before_action :load_tags, :only => [:index, :edit]
+  before_action :split_stringified_ids_lists, only: [:create, :update]
 
   def index
     @taxon_concept = TaxonConcept.new
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_eu_suspensions_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_eu_suspensions_controller.rb
index 5b7adfd8ad..6b939fe6e1 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_eu_suspensions_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_eu_suspensions_controller.rb
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ class Admin::TaxonEuSuspensionsController < Admin::SimpleCrudController
   belongs_to :taxon_concept
   defaults :resource_class => EuSuspension,
     :collection_name => 'eu_suspensions', :instance_name => 'eu_suspension'
-  before_filter :load_lib_objects
-  before_filter :load_search, :only => [:new, :index, :edit]
+  before_action :load_lib_objects
+  before_action :load_search, :only => [:new, :index, :edit]
 
   layout 'taxon_concepts'
 
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_instruments_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_instruments_controller.rb
index ce0b9a4333..323537136e 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_instruments_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_instruments_controller.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 class Admin::TaxonInstrumentsController < Admin::TaxonConceptAssociatedTypesController
   respond_to :js, :only => [:create, :update]
   belongs_to :taxon_concept
-  before_filter :load_search, :only => [:new, :index, :edit, :create]
+  before_action :load_search, :only => [:new, :index, :edit, :create]
   layout 'taxon_concepts'
 
   def index
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_listing_changes_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_listing_changes_controller.rb
index ffd3a269ac..48965b6f3b 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_listing_changes_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_listing_changes_controller.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ class Admin::TaxonListingChangesController < Admin::SimpleCrudController
   defaults :resource_class => ListingChange,
     :collection_name => 'listing_changes', :instance_name => 'listing_change'
   belongs_to :taxon_concept, :designation
-  before_filter :load_search, :except => [:create, :update, :destroy]
+  before_action :load_search, :except => [:create, :update, :destroy]
   layout 'taxon_concepts'
 
   authorize_resource :class => false
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_quotas_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_quotas_controller.rb
index 9e9a91a32a..865115045e 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_quotas_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_quotas_controller.rb
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ class Admin::TaxonQuotasController < Admin::SimpleCrudController
     :collection_name => 'quotas', :instance_name => 'quota'
   belongs_to :taxon_concept
 
-  before_filter :load_lib_objects
-  before_filter :load_search, :except => [:destroy]
+  before_action :load_lib_objects
+  before_action :load_search, :except => [:destroy]
   layout 'taxon_concepts'
 
   authorize_resource :class => false
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_relationships_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_relationships_controller.rb
index 8ce083af4e..43a59d715b 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_relationships_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_relationships_controller.rb
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 class Admin::TaxonRelationshipsController < Admin::StandardAuthorizationController
 
   belongs_to :taxon_concept
-  before_filter :load_taxon_relationship_types, :only => [:index, :create]
-  before_filter :load_search, :except => [:create, :update, :destroy]
+  before_action :load_taxon_relationship_types, :only => [:index, :create]
+  before_action :load_search, :except => [:create, :update, :destroy]
   layout 'taxon_concepts'
 
   def index
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/term_trade_codes_pairs_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/term_trade_codes_pairs_controller.rb
index 25a22df324..1a1bfb108e 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/term_trade_codes_pairs_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/term_trade_codes_pairs_controller.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 class Admin::TermTradeCodesPairsController < Admin::StandardAuthorizationController
 
-  before_filter :load_term_codes, :only => [:index, :create]
-  before_filter :load_trade_code_types, :only => [:index, :create]
+  before_action :load_term_codes, :only => [:index, :create]
+  before_action :load_trade_code_types, :only => [:index, :create]
 
   def index
     load_associations
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/trade_name_relationships_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/trade_name_relationships_controller.rb
index f8ba53d736..ddd150c8dc 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/trade_name_relationships_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/trade_name_relationships_controller.rb
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ class Admin::TradeNameRelationshipsController < Admin::TaxonConceptAssociatedTyp
   defaults :resource_class => TaxonRelationship, :collection_name => 'trade_name_relationships', :instance_name => 'trade_name_relationship'
   respond_to :js, :only => [:new, :edit, :create, :update]
   belongs_to :taxon_concept
-  before_filter :load_trade_name_relationship_type, :only => [:new, :create, :update]
+  before_action :load_trade_name_relationship_type, :only => [:new, :create, :update]
 
   def new
     new! do |format|
diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/document_geo_entities_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/document_geo_entities_controller.rb
index 04ed30c27f..8034bf3a14 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/document_geo_entities_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/document_geo_entities_controller.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 class Api::V1::DocumentGeoEntitiesController < ApplicationController
-  before_filter :set_locale
+  before_action :set_locale
 
   def index
     @geo_entities = GeoEntity.current.includes(:geo_entity_type).
diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/shipments_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/shipments_controller.rb
index 5c95a962b9..327de27bd6 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/shipments_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/shipments_controller.rb
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 class Api::V1::ShipmentsController < ApplicationController
   respond_to :json
 
-  before_filter :authenticate
-  before_filter :load_grouping_type
+  before_action :authenticate
+  before_action :load_grouping_type
   after_filter only: [:grouped_query, :country_query] do
     set_pagination_headers(:data, :grouped_params)
   end
diff --git a/app/controllers/application_controller.rb b/app/controllers/application_controller.rb
index ca61285d61..0bb9daabbb 100644
--- a/app/controllers/application_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/application_controller.rb
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
   protect_from_forgery
-  before_filter :track_who_does_it_current_user
-  before_filter :set_locale
-  before_filter :configure_permitted_parameters, if: :devise_controller?
-  before_filter :set_paper_trail_whodunnit
+  before_action :track_who_does_it_current_user
+  before_action :set_locale
+  before_action :configure_permitted_parameters, if: :devise_controller?
+  before_action :set_paper_trail_whodunnit
 
   rescue_from CanCan::AccessDenied, with: :access_denied_error
 
diff --git a/app/controllers/species/exports_controller.rb b/app/controllers/species/exports_controller.rb
index 4a2b3c7798..9357b4c174 100644
--- a/app/controllers/species/exports_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/species/exports_controller.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 class Species::ExportsController < ApplicationController
-  before_filter :ensure_data_type_and_filters, :only => [:download]
+  before_action :ensure_data_type_and_filters, :only => [:download]
 
   def download
     set_csv_separator
diff --git a/app/controllers/trade_controller.rb b/app/controllers/trade_controller.rb
index d869bffe46..fad2a92357 100644
--- a/app/controllers/trade_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/trade_controller.rb
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 class TradeController < ApplicationController
 
-  before_filter :authenticate_user!
-  before_filter :verify_manager_or_secretariat_or_active, except: [:update, :create, :submit, :destroy]
-  before_filter :verify_manager, only: [:update, :create, :submit, :destroy, :update_batch, :destroy_batch]
+  before_action :authenticate_user!
+  before_action :verify_manager_or_secretariat_or_active, except: [:update, :create, :submit, :destroy]
+  before_action :verify_manager, only: [:update, :create, :submit, :destroy, :update_batch, :destroy_batch]
 
   def user_can_edit
     render json: { can_edit: current_user.is_manager? && current_user.is_active? }

From ca20bf388aae3c9003ad7ad8df5de385aefbe012 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2024 10:05:29 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 120/334] rails app:update

---
 bin/rails                                     |  2 +-
 bin/setup                                     | 29 ++++++-----
 bin/update                                    | 29 +++++++++++
 config/application.rb                         | 49 +------------------
 config/boot.rb                                |  2 +-
 config/cable.yml                              |  9 ++++
 config/environment.rb                         |  2 +-
 config/environments/development.rb            | 35 +++++++------
 config/environments/production.rb             | 43 +++++++++-------
 config/environments/test.rb                   | 12 ++---
 .../application_controller_renderer.rb        |  8 +++
 config/initializers/cookies_serializer.rb     |  4 +-
 config/initializers/new_framework_defaults.rb | 25 ++++++++++
 config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb        |  4 +-
 config/puma.rb                                | 47 ++++++++++++++++++
 config/spring.rb                              |  6 +++
 16 files changed, 203 insertions(+), 103 deletions(-)
 create mode 100755 bin/update
 create mode 100644 config/cable.yml
 create mode 100644 config/initializers/application_controller_renderer.rb
 create mode 100644 config/initializers/new_framework_defaults.rb
 create mode 100644 config/puma.rb
 create mode 100644 config/spring.rb

diff --git a/bin/rails b/bin/rails
index 5191e6927a..0739660237 100755
--- a/bin/rails
+++ b/bin/rails
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env ruby
-APP_PATH = File.expand_path('../../config/application', __FILE__)
+APP_PATH = File.expand_path('../config/application', __dir__)
 require_relative '../config/boot'
 require 'rails/commands'
diff --git a/bin/setup b/bin/setup
index acdb2c1389..e620b4dadb 100755
--- a/bin/setup
+++ b/bin/setup
@@ -1,29 +1,34 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env ruby
 require 'pathname'
+require 'fileutils'
+include FileUtils
 
 # path to your application root.
-APP_ROOT = Pathname.new File.expand_path('../../',  __FILE__)
+APP_ROOT = Pathname.new File.expand_path('../../', __FILE__)
 
-Dir.chdir APP_ROOT do
+def system!(*args)
+  system(*args) || abort("\n== Command #{args} failed ==")
+end
+
+chdir APP_ROOT do
   # This script is a starting point to setup your application.
-  # Add necessary setup steps to this file:
+  # Add necessary setup steps to this file.
 
-  puts "== Installing dependencies =="
-  system "gem install bundler --conservative"
-  system "bundle check || bundle install"
+  puts '== Installing dependencies =='
+  system! 'gem install bundler --conservative'
+  system('bundle check') || system!('bundle install')
 
   # puts "\n== Copying sample files =="
-  # unless File.exist?("config/database.yml")
-  #   system "cp config/database.yml.sample config/database.yml"
+  # unless File.exist?('config/database.yml')
+  #   cp 'config/database.yml.sample', 'config/database.yml'
   # end
 
   puts "\n== Preparing database =="
-  system "bin/rake db:setup"
+  system! 'bin/rails db:setup'
 
   puts "\n== Removing old logs and tempfiles =="
-  system "rm -f log/*"
-  system "rm -rf tmp/cache"
+  system! 'bin/rails log:clear tmp:clear'
 
   puts "\n== Restarting application server =="
-  system "touch tmp/restart.txt"
+  system! 'bin/rails restart'
 end
diff --git a/bin/update b/bin/update
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..a8e4462f20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/update
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+require 'pathname'
+require 'fileutils'
+include FileUtils
+
+# path to your application root.
+APP_ROOT = Pathname.new File.expand_path('../../', __FILE__)
+
+def system!(*args)
+  system(*args) || abort("\n== Command #{args} failed ==")
+end
+
+chdir APP_ROOT do
+  # This script is a way to update your development environment automatically.
+  # Add necessary update steps to this file.
+
+  puts '== Installing dependencies =='
+  system! 'gem install bundler --conservative'
+  system('bundle check') || system!('bundle install')
+
+  puts "\n== Updating database =="
+  system! 'bin/rails db:migrate'
+
+  puts "\n== Removing old logs and tempfiles =="
+  system! 'bin/rails log:clear tmp:clear'
+
+  puts "\n== Restarting application server =="
+  system! 'bin/rails restart'
+end
diff --git a/config/application.rb b/config/application.rb
index 43df53c59f..ac6df23f1e 100644
--- a/config/application.rb
+++ b/config/application.rb
@@ -1,12 +1,7 @@
-require File.expand_path('../boot', __FILE__)
+require_relative 'boot'
 
-# Pick the frameworks you want:
-require "active_record/railtie"
-require "action_controller/railtie"
-require "action_mailer/railtie"
-require "sprockets/railtie"
+require 'rails/all'
 require "susy"
-# require "rails/test_unit/railtie"
 
 # Require the gems listed in Gemfile, including any gems
 # you've limited to :test, :development, or :production.
@@ -22,10 +17,6 @@ class Application < Rails::Application
     # config.autoload_paths += %W(#{config.root}/extras)
     config.autoload_paths += %W(#{config.root}/lib/modules)
 
-    # Only load the plugins named here, in the order given (default is alphabetical).
-    # :all can be used as a placeholder for all plugins not explicitly named.
-    # config.plugins = [ :exception_notification, :ssl_requirement, :all ]
-
     # Activate observers that should always be running.
     config.active_record.observers = :destroy_observer, :annotation_observer,
       :cites_cop_observer, :cites_suspension_notification_observer,
@@ -37,42 +28,6 @@ class Application < Rails::Application
       :change_observer, :document_observer, :nomenclature_change_observer,
       :geo_entity_observer
 
-    # Set Time.zone default to the specified zone and make Active Record auto-convert to this zone.
-    # Run "rake -D time" for a list of tasks for finding time zone names. Default is UTC.
-    # config.time_zone = 'Central Time (US & Canada)'
-
-    # The default locale is :en and all translations from config/locales/*.rb,yml are auto loaded.
-    # config.i18n.load_path += Dir[Rails.root.join('my', 'locales', '*.{rb,yml}').to_s]
-    # config.i18n.default_locale = :de
-
-    # Do not swallow errors in after_commit/after_rollback callbacks.
-    config.active_record.raise_in_transactional_callbacks = true
-
-    # Configure the default encoding used in templates for Ruby 1.9.
-    config.encoding = "utf-8"
-
-    # Configure sensitive parameters which will be filtered from the log file.
-    config.filter_parameters += [:password]
-
-    # Use SQL instead of Active Record's schema dumper when creating the database.
-    # This is necessary if your schema can't be completely dumped by the schema dumper,
-    # like if you have constraints or database-specific column types
-    # config.active_record.schema_format = :sql
-
-    # Enforce whitelist mode for mass assignment.
-    # This will create an empty whitelist of attributes available for mass-assignment for all models
-    # in your app. As such, your models will need to explicitly whitelist or blacklist accessible
-    # parameters by using an attr_accessible or attr_protected declaration.
-    # config.active_record.whitelist_attributes = true
-
-    # Enable the asset pipeline
-    config.assets.enabled = true
-
-    config.assets.initialize_on_precompile = false
-
-    # Change Ember's template root. Doesn't seem to be working though :(
-    # config.handlebars.templates_root = "trade/templates"
-
     config.i18n.load_path += Dir[Rails.root.join('config', 'locales', '**', '*.{rb,yml}')]
 
     config.i18n.available_locales = %i[en es fr]
diff --git a/config/boot.rb b/config/boot.rb
index 6b750f00b1..30f5120df6 100644
--- a/config/boot.rb
+++ b/config/boot.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-ENV['BUNDLE_GEMFILE'] ||= File.expand_path('../../Gemfile', __FILE__)
+ENV['BUNDLE_GEMFILE'] ||= File.expand_path('../Gemfile', __dir__)
 
 require 'bundler/setup' # Set up gems listed in the Gemfile.
diff --git a/config/cable.yml b/config/cable.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0bbde6f74f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/cable.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+development:
+  adapter: async
+
+test:
+  adapter: async
+
+production:
+  adapter: redis
+  url: redis://localhost:6379/1
diff --git a/config/environment.rb b/config/environment.rb
index ee8d90dc65..426333bb46 100644
--- a/config/environment.rb
+++ b/config/environment.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Load the Rails application.
-require File.expand_path('../application', __FILE__)
+require_relative 'application'
 
 # Initialize the Rails application.
 Rails.application.initialize!
diff --git a/config/environments/development.rb b/config/environments/development.rb
index f0c7f20164..bd94090f82 100644
--- a/config/environments/development.rb
+++ b/config/environments/development.rb
@@ -9,13 +9,28 @@
   # Do not eager load code on boot.
   config.eager_load = false
 
-  # Show full error reports and disable caching.
-  config.consider_all_requests_local       = true
-  config.action_controller.perform_caching = false
+  # Show full error reports.
+  config.consider_all_requests_local = true
+
+  # Enable/disable caching. By default caching is disabled.
+  if Rails.root.join('tmp/caching-dev.txt').exist?
+    config.action_controller.perform_caching = true
+
+    config.cache_store = :memory_store
+    config.public_file_server.headers = {
+      'Cache-Control' => 'public, max-age=172800'
+    }
+  else
+    config.action_controller.perform_caching = false
+
+    config.cache_store = :null_store
+  end
 
   # Don't care if the mailer can't send.
   config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = false
 
+  config.action_mailer.perform_caching = false
+
   # Print deprecation notices to the Rails logger.
   config.active_support.deprecation = :log
 
@@ -30,20 +45,12 @@
   # Suppress logger output for asset requests.
   config.assets.quiet = true
 
-  # Asset digests allow you to set far-future HTTP expiration dates on all assets,
-  # yet still be able to expire them through the digest params.
-  config.assets.digest = true
-
-  # Adds additional error checking when serving assets at runtime.
-  # Checks for improperly declared sprockets dependencies.
-  # Raises helpful error messages.
-  config.assets.raise_runtime_errors = true
-
   # Raises error for missing translations
   # config.action_view.raise_on_missing_translations = true
 
-  # Custom cache settings
-  config.cache_store = :memory_store, { size: 64.megabytes }
+  # Use an evented file watcher to asynchronously detect changes in source code,
+  # routes, locales, etc. This feature depends on the listen gem.
+  # config.file_watcher = ActiveSupport::EventedFileUpdateChecker
 
   # Custom ember settings
   config.ember.variant = :development
diff --git a/config/environments/production.rb b/config/environments/production.rb
index 7e408b0159..805c63bda2 100644
--- a/config/environments/production.rb
+++ b/config/environments/production.rb
@@ -14,15 +14,9 @@
   config.consider_all_requests_local       = false
   config.action_controller.perform_caching = true
 
-  # Enable Rack::Cache to put a simple HTTP cache in front of your application
-  # Add `rack-cache` to your Gemfile before enabling this.
-  # For large-scale production use, consider using a caching reverse proxy like
-  # NGINX, varnish or squid.
-  # config.action_dispatch.rack_cache = true
-
   # Disable serving static files from the `/public` folder by default since
   # Apache or NGINX already handles this.
-  config.serve_static_files = ENV['RAILS_SERVE_STATIC_FILES'].present?
+  config.public_file_server.enabled = ENV['RAILS_SERVE_STATIC_FILES'].present?
 
   # Compress JavaScripts and CSS.
   config.assets.js_compressor = :uglifier
@@ -31,34 +25,37 @@
   # Do not fallback to assets pipeline if a precompiled asset is missed.
   config.assets.compile = false
 
-  # Asset digests allow you to set far-future HTTP expiration dates on all assets,
-  # yet still be able to expire them through the digest params.
-  config.assets.digest = true
-
   # `config.assets.precompile` and `config.assets.version` have moved to config/initializers/assets.rb
 
+  # Enable serving of images, stylesheets, and JavaScripts from an asset server.
+  # config.action_controller.asset_host = 'http://assets.example.com'
+
   # Specifies the header that your server uses for sending files.
   # config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Sendfile' # for Apache
   # config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Accel-Redirect' # for NGINX
 
+  # Mount Action Cable outside main process or domain
+  # config.action_cable.mount_path = nil
+  # config.action_cable.url = 'wss://example.com/cable'
+  # config.action_cable.allowed_request_origins = [ 'http://example.com', /http:\/\/example.*/ ]
+
   # Force all access to the app over SSL, use Strict-Transport-Security, and use secure cookies.
   # config.force_ssl = true
 
   # Use the lowest log level to ensure availability of diagnostic information
   # when problems arise.
-  config.log_level = :warn # @see https://github.com/heartcombo/devise#password-reset-tokens-and-rails-logs
+  config.log_level = :debug
 
   # Prepend all log lines with the following tags.
-  # config.log_tags = [ :subdomain, :uuid ]
-
-  # Use a different logger for distributed setups.
-  # config.logger = ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new(SyslogLogger.new)
+  config.log_tags = [ :request_id ]
 
   # Use a different cache store in production.
   config.cache_store = :mem_cache_store
 
-  # Enable serving of images, stylesheets, and JavaScripts from an asset server.
-  # config.action_controller.asset_host = 'http://assets.example.com'
+  # Use a real queuing backend for Active Job (and separate queues per environment)
+  # config.active_job.queue_adapter     = :resque
+  # config.active_job.queue_name_prefix = "sapi_#{Rails.env}"
+  config.action_mailer.perform_caching = false
 
   # Ignore bad email addresses and do not raise email delivery errors.
   # Set this to true and configure the email server for immediate delivery to raise delivery errors.
@@ -75,6 +72,16 @@
   # Use default logging formatter so that PID and timestamp are not suppressed.
   config.log_formatter = ::Logger::Formatter.new
 
+  # Use a different logger for distributed setups.
+  # require 'syslog/logger'
+  # config.logger = ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new(Syslog::Logger.new 'app-name')
+
+  if ENV["RAILS_LOG_TO_STDOUT"].present?
+    logger           = ActiveSupport::Logger.new(STDOUT)
+    logger.formatter = config.log_formatter
+    config.logger = ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new(logger)
+  end
+
   # Do not dump schema after migrations.
   config.active_record.dump_schema_after_migration = false
 
diff --git a/config/environments/test.rb b/config/environments/test.rb
index 6e180d7530..d0706ab7bd 100644
--- a/config/environments/test.rb
+++ b/config/environments/test.rb
@@ -13,9 +13,11 @@
   # config.eager_load = false
   config.eager_load = true
 
-  # Configure static file server for tests with Cache-Control for performance.
-  config.serve_static_files   = true
-  config.static_cache_control = 'public, max-age=3600'
+  # Configure public file server for tests with Cache-Control for performance.
+  config.public_file_server.enabled = true
+  config.public_file_server.headers = {
+    'Cache-Control' => 'public, max-age=3600'
+  }
 
   # Show full error reports and disable caching.
   config.consider_all_requests_local       = true
@@ -26,15 +28,13 @@
 
   # Disable request forgery protection in test environment.
   config.action_controller.allow_forgery_protection = false
+  config.action_mailer.perform_caching = false
 
   # Tell Action Mailer not to deliver emails to the real world.
   # The :test delivery method accumulates sent emails in the
   # ActionMailer::Base.deliveries array.
   config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :test
 
-  # Randomize the order test cases are executed.
-  config.active_support.test_order = :random
-
   # Print deprecation notices to the stderr.
   config.active_support.deprecation = :stderr
 
diff --git a/config/initializers/application_controller_renderer.rb b/config/initializers/application_controller_renderer.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..89d2efab2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/initializers/application_controller_renderer.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
+
+# ActiveSupport::Reloader.to_prepare do
+#   ApplicationController.renderer.defaults.merge!(
+#     http_host: 'example.org',
+#     https: false
+#   )
+# end
diff --git a/config/initializers/cookies_serializer.rb b/config/initializers/cookies_serializer.rb
index ad39a37501..b197c2e874 100644
--- a/config/initializers/cookies_serializer.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/cookies_serializer.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 # Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
 
-# https://guides.rubyonrails.org/v4.1/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#cookies-serializer
+# Specify a serializer for the signed and encrypted cookie jars.
+# Valid options are :json, :marshal, and :hybrid.
+# @see https://guides.rubyonrails.org/v4.1/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#cookies-serializer
 Rails.application.config.action_dispatch.cookies_serializer = :hybrid
diff --git a/config/initializers/new_framework_defaults.rb b/config/initializers/new_framework_defaults.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cbf423a81e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/initializers/new_framework_defaults.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
+#
+# This file contains migration options to ease your Rails 5.0 upgrade.
+#
+# Once upgraded flip defaults one by one to migrate to the new default.
+#
+# Read the Guide for Upgrading Ruby on Rails for more info on each option.
+
+Rails.application.config.action_controller.raise_on_unfiltered_parameters = true
+
+# Enable per-form CSRF tokens. Previous versions had false.
+Rails.application.config.action_controller.per_form_csrf_tokens = false
+
+# Enable origin-checking CSRF mitigation. Previous versions had false.
+Rails.application.config.action_controller.forgery_protection_origin_check = false
+
+# Make Ruby 2.4 preserve the timezone of the receiver when calling `to_time`.
+# Previous versions had false.
+ActiveSupport.to_time_preserves_timezone = false
+
+# Require `belongs_to` associations by default. Previous versions had false.
+Rails.application.config.active_record.belongs_to_required_by_default = false
+
+# Do not halt callback chains when a callback returns false. Previous versions had true.
+ActiveSupport.halt_callback_chains_on_return_false = true
diff --git a/config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb b/config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb
index 33725e95fd..bbfc3961bf 100644
--- a/config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb
@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@
 
 # Enable parameter wrapping for JSON. You can disable this by setting :format to an empty array.
 ActiveSupport.on_load(:action_controller) do
-  wrap_parameters format: [:json] if respond_to?(:wrap_parameters)
+  wrap_parameters format: [:json]
 end
 
 # To enable root element in JSON for ActiveRecord objects.
 # ActiveSupport.on_load(:active_record) do
-#  self.include_root_in_json = true
+#   self.include_root_in_json = true
 # end
diff --git a/config/puma.rb b/config/puma.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c7f311f811
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/puma.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# Puma can serve each request in a thread from an internal thread pool.
+# The `threads` method setting takes two numbers a minimum and maximum.
+# Any libraries that use thread pools should be configured to match
+# the maximum value specified for Puma. Default is set to 5 threads for minimum
+# and maximum, this matches the default thread size of Active Record.
+#
+threads_count = ENV.fetch("RAILS_MAX_THREADS") { 5 }.to_i
+threads threads_count, threads_count
+
+# Specifies the `port` that Puma will listen on to receive requests, default is 3000.
+#
+port        ENV.fetch("PORT") { 3000 }
+
+# Specifies the `environment` that Puma will run in.
+#
+environment ENV.fetch("RAILS_ENV") { "development" }
+
+# Specifies the number of `workers` to boot in clustered mode.
+# Workers are forked webserver processes. If using threads and workers together
+# the concurrency of the application would be max `threads` * `workers`.
+# Workers do not work on JRuby or Windows (both of which do not support
+# processes).
+#
+# workers ENV.fetch("WEB_CONCURRENCY") { 2 }
+
+# Use the `preload_app!` method when specifying a `workers` number.
+# This directive tells Puma to first boot the application and load code
+# before forking the application. This takes advantage of Copy On Write
+# process behavior so workers use less memory. If you use this option
+# you need to make sure to reconnect any threads in the `on_worker_boot`
+# block.
+#
+# preload_app!
+
+# The code in the `on_worker_boot` will be called if you are using
+# clustered mode by specifying a number of `workers`. After each worker
+# process is booted this block will be run, if you are using `preload_app!`
+# option you will want to use this block to reconnect to any threads
+# or connections that may have been created at application boot, Ruby
+# cannot share connections between processes.
+#
+# on_worker_boot do
+#   ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection if defined?(ActiveRecord)
+# end
+
+# Allow puma to be restarted by `rails restart` command.
+plugin :tmp_restart
diff --git a/config/spring.rb b/config/spring.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c9119b40c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/spring.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+%w(
+  .ruby-version
+  .rbenv-vars
+  tmp/restart.txt
+  tmp/caching-dev.txt
+).each { |path| Spring.watch(path) }

From dbd7ebfd58849e797e3d848a4028cf76136e92ce Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2024 10:15:10 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 121/334] 
 https://guides.rubyonrails.org/v5.0/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#active-record-models-now-inherit-from-applicationrecord-by-default

---
 .../api/v1/trade_plus_filters_controller.rb   |  2 +-
 app/models/ahoy/event.rb                      |  2 +-
 app/models/ahoy/visit.rb                      |  2 +-
 app/models/analytics_event.rb                 |  2 +-
 app/models/annotation.rb                      |  2 +-
 app/models/api_request.rb                     |  4 +--
 app/models/application_record.rb              |  3 ++
 app/models/change_type.rb                     |  2 +-
 app/models/cites_process.rb                   |  3 +-
 app/models/cites_suspension_confirmation.rb   |  2 +-
 app/models/cms_mapping.rb                     |  2 +-
 app/models/comment.rb                         |  3 +-
 app/models/common_name.rb                     |  3 +-
 app/models/designation.rb                     |  2 +-
 app/models/designation_geo_entity.rb          |  2 +-
 app/models/distribution.rb                    |  3 +-
 app/models/distribution_reference.rb          |  3 +-
 app/models/document.rb                        |  2 +-
 app/models/document/proposal_details.rb       |  2 +-
 app/models/document/review_details.rb         |  2 +-
 app/models/document_citation.rb               |  5 ++--
 app/models/document_citation_geo_entity.rb    |  3 +-
 app/models/document_citation_taxon_concept.rb |  3 +-
 app/models/document_search.rb                 |  8 +++---
 app/models/document_tag.rb                    |  2 +-
 app/models/download.rb                        |  2 +-
 app/models/eu_country_date.rb                 |  2 +-
 app/models/eu_decision.rb                     |  4 +--
 app/models/eu_decision_confirmation.rb        |  2 +-
 app/models/eu_decision_type.rb                |  2 +-
 app/models/event.rb                           |  2 +-
 app/models/geo_entity.rb                      |  2 +-
 app/models/geo_entity_type.rb                 |  2 +-
 app/models/geo_relationship.rb                |  2 +-
 app/models/geo_relationship_type.rb           |  2 +-
 app/models/instrument.rb                      |  2 +-
 app/models/iucn_mapping.rb                    |  2 +-
 app/models/language.rb                        |  2 +-
 app/models/listing_change.rb                  |  3 +-
 app/models/listing_distribution.rb            |  3 +-
 app/models/m_auto_complete_taxon_concept.rb   |  2 +-
 app/models/m_cites_listing_change.rb          |  2 +-
 app/models/m_cms_listing_change.rb            |  2 +-
 app/models/m_eu_listing_change.rb             |  2 +-
 app/models/m_taxon_concept.rb                 |  4 +--
 ...ter_by_scientific_name_with_descendants.rb |  2 +-
 app/models/nomenclature_change.rb             |  2 +-
 .../cascading_notes_processor.rb              |  2 +-
 app/models/nomenclature_change/input.rb       |  3 +-
 app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb      |  2 +-
 .../output_reassignment.rb                    |  2 +-
 .../nomenclature_change/reassignment.rb       |  2 +-
 .../reassignment_target.rb                    |  3 +-
 app/models/preset_tag.rb                      |  2 +-
 app/models/rank.rb                            |  2 +-
 app/models/reference.rb                       |  3 +-
 .../species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher.rb   |  2 +-
 app/models/species_listing.rb                 |  2 +-
 app/models/srg_history.rb                     |  2 +-
 app/models/taxon_common.rb                    |  3 +-
 app/models/taxon_concept.rb                   |  4 +--
 app/models/taxon_concept_reference.rb         |  3 +-
 app/models/taxon_instrument.rb                |  3 +-
 app/models/taxon_name.rb                      |  2 +-
 app/models/taxon_relationship.rb              |  3 +-
 app/models/taxon_relationship_type.rb         |  2 +-
 app/models/taxonomy.rb                        |  2 +-
 app/models/term_trade_codes_pair.rb           |  2 +-
 app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb      |  2 +-
 app/models/trade/permit.rb                    |  2 +-
 app/models/trade/permit_matcher.rb            |  2 +-
 app/models/trade/sandbox.rb                   |  6 ++--
 app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb          |  4 +--
 app/models/trade/shipment.rb                  |  3 +-
 app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb  |  4 +--
 app/models/trade/shipments_export.rb          |  4 +--
 .../trade/shipments_gross_exports_export.rb   |  6 ++--
 app/models/trade/taxon_concept_term_pair.rb   |  2 +-
 app/models/trade/trade_data_download.rb       |  2 +-
 app/models/trade/validation_error.rb          |  2 +-
 app/models/trade/validation_rule.rb           |  2 +-
 app/models/trade_code.rb                      |  2 +-
 app/models/trade_restriction.rb               |  3 +-
 app/models/trade_restriction_purpose.rb       |  3 +-
 app/models/trade_restriction_source.rb        |  3 +-
 app/models/trade_restriction_term.rb          |  2 +-
 app/models/user.rb                            |  2 +-
 app/models/year_annual_reports_by_country.rb  |  2 +-
 .../eu_regulation_activation_worker.rb        |  2 +-
 .../event_eu_suspension_copy_worker.rb        |  2 +-
 .../event_listing_changes_copy_worker.rb      |  2 +-
 app/workers/permit_cleanup_worker.rb          |  4 +--
 app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb             |  4 +--
 app/workers/update_taxonomy_worker.rb         |  2 +-
 .../active_record_comparison_attributes.rb    |  2 +-
 .../active_record_protected_deletion.rb       |  2 +-
 config/initializers/normalise_blank_values.rb |  2 +-
 config/puma.rb                                |  2 +-
 ...plit_taxon_concept_internal_note_into_3.rb |  2 +-
 ...53_add_empty_string_as_default_to_notes.rb |  2 +-
 ...1931_update_ndf_documents_to_be_private.rb |  2 +-
 ...stributions_empty_internal_notes_to_nil.rb |  2 +-
 ...uploads_and_update_submitted_timestamps.rb |  4 +--
 lib/modules/csv_exportable.rb                 |  2 +-
 lib/modules/material_doc_ids_retriever.rb     |  2 +-
 lib/modules/sapi/indexes.rb                   | 12 ++++----
 lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb         | 16 +++++------
 lib/modules/sapi/summary.rb                   |  2 +-
 lib/modules/trade/download_data_retriever.rb  |  2 +-
 lib/modules/trade/grouping/base.rb            |  2 +-
 .../trade/mandatory_quotas_shipments.rb       |  2 +-
 .../trade/rebuild_compliance_mviews.rb        |  4 +--
 lib/modules/trade/rebuild_trade_plus_views.rb |  4 +--
 lib/psql_command.rb                           |  2 +-
 lib/tasks/db_cleanup.rake                     |  4 +--
 lib/tasks/db_migrate_plpgsql.rake             |  8 +++---
 lib/tasks/db_trim.rake                        | 20 ++++++-------
 lib/tasks/elibrary/citations_cop_importer.rb  | 14 +++++-----
 lib/tasks/elibrary/citations_importer.rb      | 22 +++++++--------
 .../elibrary/citations_manual_importer.rb     | 18 ++++++------
 lib/tasks/elibrary/citations_rst_importer.rb  |  8 +++---
 .../elibrary/document_discussions_importer.rb |  6 ++--
 .../documents_identification_importer.rb      |  4 +--
 lib/tasks/elibrary/documents_importer.rb      | 14 +++++-----
 lib/tasks/elibrary/events_importer.rb         |  6 ++--
 ...ntification_docs_distributions_importer.rb |  6 ++--
 lib/tasks/elibrary/importable.rb              |  6 ++--
 lib/tasks/elibrary/non_cites_taxa_importer.rb |  6 ++--
 lib/tasks/elibrary/users_importer.rb          |  2 +-
 lib/tasks/export_trade_db.rake                | 10 +++----
 lib/tasks/helpers_for_import.rb               |  8 +++---
 lib/tasks/import.rake                         |  2 +-
 lib/tasks/import_authors_year.rake            |  2 +-
 lib/tasks/import_checklist_translations.rake  |  4 +--
 lib/tasks/import_cites_listings.rake          | 26 ++++++++---------
 lib/tasks/import_cites_parties.rake           |  2 +-
 lib/tasks/import_cites_quotas.rake            | 14 +++++-----
 lib/tasks/import_cites_regions.rake           |  4 +--
 lib/tasks/import_cites_suspensions.rake       |  2 +-
 lib/tasks/import_cleanup.rake                 |  4 +--
 lib/tasks/import_cms_listings.rake            | 28 +++++++++----------
 lib/tasks/import_common_names.rake            |  8 +++---
 lib/tasks/import_countries.rake               |  6 ++--
 lib/tasks/import_distribution_tags.rake       | 12 ++++----
 lib/tasks/import_distributions.rake           |  8 +++---
 lib/tasks/import_eu_decisions.rake            |  2 +-
 lib/tasks/import_eu_listings.rake             | 26 ++++++++---------
 lib/tasks/import_eu_opinions.rake             |  2 +-
 lib/tasks/import_events.rake                  |  6 ++--
 lib/tasks/import_hash_annotations.rake        |  6 ++--
 lib/tasks/import_hybrids.rake                 |  2 +-
 lib/tasks/import_languages.rake               |  2 +-
 .../import_reference_accepted_links.rake      | 14 +++++-----
 .../import_reference_distribution_links.rake  |  4 +--
 lib/tasks/import_reference_synonym_links.rake | 14 +++++-----
 lib/tasks/import_references.rake              |  2 +-
 lib/tasks/import_species.rake                 | 12 ++++----
 lib/tasks/import_species_kew_id.rake          | 12 ++++----
 lib/tasks/import_species_legacy.rake          | 12 ++++----
 .../import_standard_reference_links.rake      | 18 ++++++------
 lib/tasks/import_synonyms.rake                |  4 +--
 lib/tasks/import_synonyms_kew_id.rake         |  4 +--
 lib/tasks/import_synonyms_legacy.rake         |  4 +--
 lib/tasks/import_trade_codes.rake             |  6 ++--
 lib/tasks/import_trade_names.rake             | 12 ++++----
 lib/tasks/import_trade_permits.rake           |  2 +-
 lib/tasks/import_trade_plus_static_data.rake  |  2 +-
 lib/tasks/import_trade_shipments.rake         | 14 +++++-----
 lib/tasks/map_eu_opinions_to_ec_srgs.rake     |  2 +-
 ...uspensions_to_terminating_regulations.rake |  2 +-
 lib/tasks/set_eu_opinions_to_not_current.rake |  2 +-
 lib/tasks/transfer_eu_opinions.rake           |  4 +--
 ...date_eu_decisions_with_missing_source.rake |  2 +-
 spec/models/html_to_latex_spec.rb             |  2 ++
 spec/models/trade/sandbox_spec.rb             |  2 +-
 spec/spec_helper.rb                           |  2 +-
 176 files changed, 390 insertions(+), 408 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 app/models/application_record.rb

diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/trade_plus_filters_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/trade_plus_filters_controller.rb
index e071f09795..799ca37cc4 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/trade_plus_filters_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/trade_plus_filters_controller.rb
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ class Api::V1::TradePlusFiltersController < ApplicationController
   def index
     filters_service = Trade::TradePlusFilters.new(params['locale'])
     filters = Rails.cache.fetch(['trade_plus_filters', params['locale']], expires_in: 4.weeks) do
-      res = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(filters_service.query)
+      res = ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(filters_service.query)
       filters_service.response_ordering(res)
     end
 
diff --git a/app/models/ahoy/event.rb b/app/models/ahoy/event.rb
index 1f258223a1..b53e3c6498 100644
--- a/app/models/ahoy/event.rb
+++ b/app/models/ahoy/event.rb
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 #
 
 module Ahoy
-  class Event < ActiveRecord::Base
+  class Event < ApplicationRecord
     self.table_name = 'ahoy_events'
 
     belongs_to :visit, class_name: 'Ahoy::Visit'
diff --git a/app/models/ahoy/visit.rb b/app/models/ahoy/visit.rb
index 1cdb35065c..4f5886cd8e 100644
--- a/app/models/ahoy/visit.rb
+++ b/app/models/ahoy/visit.rb
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 #
 
 module Ahoy
-  class Visit < ActiveRecord::Base
+  class Visit < ApplicationRecord
     self.table_name = 'ahoy_visits'
 
     has_many :ahoy_events, class_name: 'Ahoy::Event'
diff --git a/app/models/analytics_event.rb b/app/models/analytics_event.rb
index c2b4bd14fc..4838204473 100644
--- a/app/models/analytics_event.rb
+++ b/app/models/analytics_event.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AnalyticsEvent < ActiveRecord::Base
+class AnalyticsEvent < ApplicationRecord
   # Can use enum once upgraded to > Rails 4.1
   EVENT_TYPES = %w( download )
   EVENT_NAMES = %w( full_database_download )
diff --git a/app/models/annotation.rb b/app/models/annotation.rb
index 2a061065f8..e665d77a41 100644
--- a/app/models/annotation.rb
+++ b/app/models/annotation.rb
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 #  updated_by_id       :integer
 #
 
-class Annotation < ActiveRecord::Base
+class Annotation < ApplicationRecord
   extend Mobility
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
 
diff --git a/app/models/api_request.rb b/app/models/api_request.rb
index db1f36e95c..925dc2282d 100644
--- a/app/models/api_request.rb
+++ b/app/models/api_request.rb
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 #  updated_at      :datetime         not null
 #
 
-class ApiRequest < ActiveRecord::Base
+class ApiRequest < ApplicationRecord
   serialize :params, JSON
 
   belongs_to :user
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ def self.requests_by_controller(user = nil)
   private
 
   def self.hash_aggregate_by_keys(key_name, key_ary, subquery)
-    sql = ActiveRecord::Base.send(:sanitize_sql_array, [
+    sql = ApplicationRecord.send(:sanitize_sql_array, [
       "SELECT JSON_OBJECT_AGG(#{key_name}_1, COALESCE(cnt, 0))
       FROM UNNEST(ARRAY[:key_ary]) #{key_name}_1
       LEFT JOIN (
diff --git a/app/models/application_record.rb b/app/models/application_record.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..10a4cba84d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/models/application_record.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+class ApplicationRecord < ActiveRecord::Base
+  self.abstract_class = true
+end
diff --git a/app/models/change_type.rb b/app/models/change_type.rb
index 060900d331..28fb8c732b 100644
--- a/app/models/change_type.rb
+++ b/app/models/change_type.rb
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #  display_name_fr :text
 #
 
-class ChangeType < ActiveRecord::Base
+class ChangeType < ApplicationRecord
   extend Mobility
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :name, :display_name_en, :display_name_es, :display_name_fr,
diff --git a/app/models/cites_process.rb b/app/models/cites_process.rb
index 9f496597bd..7bb653101f 100644
--- a/app/models/cites_process.rb
+++ b/app/models/cites_process.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-class CitesProcess < ActiveRecord::Base
+class CitesProcess < ApplicationRecord
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
-
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :start_event_id, :geo_entity_id, :resolution, :start_date,
   #                 :taxon_concept_id, :notes, :status, :document, :document_title,
diff --git a/app/models/cites_suspension_confirmation.rb b/app/models/cites_suspension_confirmation.rb
index 68b86bfeff..1565814816 100644
--- a/app/models/cites_suspension_confirmation.rb
+++ b/app/models/cites_suspension_confirmation.rb
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #  updated_at                       :datetime         not null
 #
 
-class CitesSuspensionConfirmation < ActiveRecord::Base
+class CitesSuspensionConfirmation < ApplicationRecord
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :cites_suspension_notification_id
   belongs_to :confirmation_notification, :class_name => 'CitesSuspensionNotification',
diff --git a/app/models/cms_mapping.rb b/app/models/cms_mapping.rb
index fb3b3febb8..3e7e4cf56b 100644
--- a/app/models/cms_mapping.rb
+++ b/app/models/cms_mapping.rb
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #  updated_at       :datetime         not null
 #
 
-class CmsMapping < ActiveRecord::Base
+class CmsMapping < ApplicationRecord
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :accepted_name_id, :cms_author, :cms_taxon_name, :cms_uuid, :details, :taxon_concept_id
 
diff --git a/app/models/comment.rb b/app/models/comment.rb
index 6143896720..ed942902d4 100644
--- a/app/models/comment.rb
+++ b/app/models/comment.rb
@@ -13,9 +13,8 @@
 #  updated_at       :datetime         not null
 #
 
-class Comment < ActiveRecord::Base
+class Comment < ApplicationRecord
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
-
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :comment_type, :commentable_id, :commentable_type, :note,
   #   :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
diff --git a/app/models/common_name.rb b/app/models/common_name.rb
index daf255982e..130a0689e5 100644
--- a/app/models/common_name.rb
+++ b/app/models/common_name.rb
@@ -11,9 +11,8 @@
 #  updated_by_id :integer
 #
 
-class CommonName < ActiveRecord::Base
+class CommonName < ApplicationRecord
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
-
   # Used by app/models/taxon_common.rb
   # attr_accessible :language_id, :name,
   #   :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
diff --git a/app/models/designation.rb b/app/models/designation.rb
index 3efc3307d1..b49873465e 100644
--- a/app/models/designation.rb
+++ b/app/models/designation.rb
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #  taxonomy_id :integer          default(1), not null
 #
 
-class Designation < ActiveRecord::Base
+class Designation < ApplicationRecord
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :name, :taxonomy_id
   include Dictionary
diff --git a/app/models/designation_geo_entity.rb b/app/models/designation_geo_entity.rb
index 6295a50020..1849c3a483 100644
--- a/app/models/designation_geo_entity.rb
+++ b/app/models/designation_geo_entity.rb
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #  updated_at     :datetime         not null
 #
 
-class DesignationGeoEntity < ActiveRecord::Base
+class DesignationGeoEntity < ApplicationRecord
   # Relationship table between Designation and GeoEntity.
   # attr_accessible :designation_id, :geo_entity_id
   belongs_to :designation
diff --git a/app/models/distribution.rb b/app/models/distribution.rb
index f05c06bb1f..42c4562650 100644
--- a/app/models/distribution.rb
+++ b/app/models/distribution.rb
@@ -12,9 +12,8 @@
 #  internal_notes   :text
 #
 
-class Distribution < ActiveRecord::Base
+class Distribution < ApplicationRecord
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
-
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :geo_entity_id, :taxon_concept_id, :tag_list,
   #   :references_attributes, :internal_notes, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
diff --git a/app/models/distribution_reference.rb b/app/models/distribution_reference.rb
index 92393c3783..c9daaab021 100644
--- a/app/models/distribution_reference.rb
+++ b/app/models/distribution_reference.rb
@@ -11,9 +11,8 @@
 #  created_by_id   :integer
 #
 
-class DistributionReference < ActiveRecord::Base
+class DistributionReference < ApplicationRecord
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
-
   # Used by app/models/cms_mapping_manager.rb
   # attr_accessible :reference_id, :distribution_id, :created_by_id,
   #   :updated_by_id
diff --git a/app/models/document.rb b/app/models/document.rb
index a250b5ea10..c8f3b2f0a6 100644
--- a/app/models/document.rb
+++ b/app/models/document.rb
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 #  designation_id               :integer
 #
 
-class Document < ActiveRecord::Base
+class Document < ApplicationRecord
   include PgSearch::Model
 
   pg_search_scope :search_by_title, :against => :title,
diff --git a/app/models/document/proposal_details.rb b/app/models/document/proposal_details.rb
index 6c9c2ec959..f95e7373fb 100644
--- a/app/models/document/proposal_details.rb
+++ b/app/models/document/proposal_details.rb
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #  proposal_number     :text
 #
 
-class Document::ProposalDetails < ActiveRecord::Base
+class Document::ProposalDetails < ApplicationRecord
   # Used in DocumentsController
   # attr_accessible :document_id, :proposal_nature, :proposal_outcome_id,
   #   :representation, :proposal_number
diff --git a/app/models/document/review_details.rb b/app/models/document/review_details.rb
index 5af2d29495..eb9e62d267 100644
--- a/app/models/document/review_details.rb
+++ b/app/models/document/review_details.rb
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 #  updated_at           :datetime         not null
 #
 
-class Document::ReviewDetails < ActiveRecord::Base
+class Document::ReviewDetails < ApplicationRecord
   # Used by DocumentController.
   # attr_accessible :document_id, :review_phase_id, :process_stage_id, :recommended_category
   self.table_name = 'review_details'
diff --git a/app/models/document_citation.rb b/app/models/document_citation.rb
index e17d4d3680..c421030528 100644
--- a/app/models/document_citation.rb
+++ b/app/models/document_citation.rb
@@ -11,9 +11,8 @@
 #  elib_legacy_id :integer
 #
 
-class DocumentCitation < ActiveRecord::Base
+class DocumentCitation < ApplicationRecord
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
-
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :document_id, :stringy_taxon_concept_ids, :geo_entity_ids
 
@@ -49,7 +48,7 @@ def duplicates(comparison_attributes_override = {})
     geo_entities_ids = document_citation_geo_entities.pluck(:geo_entity_id)
     if !geo_entities_ids.empty?
       relation = relation.joins(
-        ActiveRecord::Base.send(:sanitize_sql_array, [
+        ApplicationRecord.send(:sanitize_sql_array, [
           "JOIN (
             SELECT document_citation_id, CASE
               WHEN ARRAY_AGG(geo_entity_id) @> ARRAY[:geo_entities_ids]::INT[] THEN TRUE
diff --git a/app/models/document_citation_geo_entity.rb b/app/models/document_citation_geo_entity.rb
index 404e583e71..f8c5b0acff 100644
--- a/app/models/document_citation_geo_entity.rb
+++ b/app/models/document_citation_geo_entity.rb
@@ -11,9 +11,8 @@
 #  updated_at           :datetime         not null
 #
 
-class DocumentCitationGeoEntity < ActiveRecord::Base
+class DocumentCitationGeoEntity < ApplicationRecord
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
-
   # Used by app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb and lib/tasks/elibrary/identification_docs_distributions_importer.rb
   # attr_accessible :created_by_id, :document_citation_id, :geo_entity_id, :updated_by_id
 
diff --git a/app/models/document_citation_taxon_concept.rb b/app/models/document_citation_taxon_concept.rb
index 8284275ab7..7502501233 100644
--- a/app/models/document_citation_taxon_concept.rb
+++ b/app/models/document_citation_taxon_concept.rb
@@ -11,9 +11,8 @@
 #  updated_at           :datetime         not null
 #
 
-class DocumentCitationTaxonConcept < ActiveRecord::Base
+class DocumentCitationTaxonConcept < ApplicationRecord
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
-
   # Used by other models, not controllers.
   # attr_accessible :created_by_id, :document_citation_id, :taxon_concept_id, :updated_by_id,
   #   :updated_at
diff --git a/app/models/document_search.rb b/app/models/document_search.rb
index c3ea39460b..3c3a08e168 100644
--- a/app/models/document_search.rb
+++ b/app/models/document_search.rb
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ def total_cnt
       @query.count(:all)
     else
       query = "SELECT count(*) AS count_all FROM (#{@query.to_sql}) x"
-      count = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(query).first.try(:[], "count_all").to_i
+      count = ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(query).first.try(:[], "count_all").to_i
     end
   end
 
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ def add_geo_entities_condition
   end
 
   def filter_by_citations(condition_string, condition_values)
-    join_sql = ActiveRecord::Base.send(
+    join_sql = ApplicationRecord.send(
       :sanitize_sql_array,
       [
         "JOIN (
@@ -241,12 +241,12 @@ def self.citations_need_refreshing?
   end
 
   def self.refresh_documents
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW api_documents_mview')
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW api_documents_mview')
     DocumentSearch.increment_cache_iterator
   end
 
   def self.refresh_citations_and_documents
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW document_citations_mview')
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW document_citations_mview')
     refresh_documents
   end
 
diff --git a/app/models/document_tag.rb b/app/models/document_tag.rb
index ff573a9825..3d7d74b89c 100644
--- a/app/models/document_tag.rb
+++ b/app/models/document_tag.rb
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #  updated_at :datetime         not null
 #
 
-class DocumentTag < ActiveRecord::Base
+class DocumentTag < ApplicationRecord
   # Only created by seed and rake task.
   # attr_accessible :name
 
diff --git a/app/models/download.rb b/app/models/download.rb
index f144ddc976..445befd2fa 100644
--- a/app/models/download.rb
+++ b/app/models/download.rb
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #  display_name :string(255)
 #
 
-class Download < ActiveRecord::Base
+class Download < ApplicationRecord
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :format, :doc_type
 
diff --git a/app/models/eu_country_date.rb b/app/models/eu_country_date.rb
index 0643cfd4f8..c113d18775 100644
--- a/app/models/eu_country_date.rb
+++ b/app/models/eu_country_date.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class EuCountryDate < ActiveRecord::Base
+class EuCountryDate < ApplicationRecord
   # Used by rake task.
   # attr_accessible :eu_accession_year, :eu_exit_year, :geo_entity
 
diff --git a/app/models/eu_decision.rb b/app/models/eu_decision.rb
index 854fc7261a..ee9b9c5c2b 100644
--- a/app/models/eu_decision.rb
+++ b/app/models/eu_decision.rb
@@ -28,11 +28,9 @@
 
 require 'digest/sha1'
 require 'csv'
-class EuDecision < ActiveRecord::Base
+class EuDecision < ApplicationRecord
   extend Mobility
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
-
-
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :end_date, :end_event_id, :geo_entity_id, :internal_notes,
   #   :is_current, :notes, :start_date, :start_event_id, :eu_decision_type_id,
diff --git a/app/models/eu_decision_confirmation.rb b/app/models/eu_decision_confirmation.rb
index 3d2dc4cbae..799dcce5d5 100644
--- a/app/models/eu_decision_confirmation.rb
+++ b/app/models/eu_decision_confirmation.rb
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #  updated_at     :datetime         not null
 #
 
-class EuDecisionConfirmation < ActiveRecord::Base
+class EuDecisionConfirmation < ApplicationRecord
   # Relationship table between Event and EuDecision
   # attr_accessible :eu_decision_id, :event_id
 
diff --git a/app/models/eu_decision_type.rb b/app/models/eu_decision_type.rb
index 69339af370..b0391f24a5 100644
--- a/app/models/eu_decision_type.rb
+++ b/app/models/eu_decision_type.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #  decision_type :string(255)
 #
 
-class EuDecisionType < ActiveRecord::Base
+class EuDecisionType < ApplicationRecord
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :name, :tooltip, :decision_type
   include Dictionary
diff --git a/app/models/event.rb b/app/models/event.rb
index 0f7169ecbe..f77302568c 100644
--- a/app/models/event.rb
+++ b/app/models/event.rb
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 #  elib_legacy_id       :integer
 #
 
-class Event < ActiveRecord::Base
+class Event < ApplicationRecord
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
 
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
diff --git a/app/models/geo_entity.rb b/app/models/geo_entity.rb
index 0e418a7d7b..33a28233c0 100644
--- a/app/models/geo_entity.rb
+++ b/app/models/geo_entity.rb
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #  name_es            :string(255)
 #
 
-class GeoEntity < ActiveRecord::Base
+class GeoEntity < ApplicationRecord
   extend Mobility
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :geo_entity_type_id, :iso_code2, :iso_code3,
diff --git a/app/models/geo_entity_type.rb b/app/models/geo_entity_type.rb
index 31dd6c4953..4efeba9c7b 100644
--- a/app/models/geo_entity_type.rb
+++ b/app/models/geo_entity_type.rb
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 #  updated_at :datetime         not null
 #
 
-class GeoEntityType < ActiveRecord::Base
+class GeoEntityType < ApplicationRecord
   # Look like the only place create GeoEntityType is lib/tasks/import_trade_shipments.rake
   # attr_accessible :name
 
diff --git a/app/models/geo_relationship.rb b/app/models/geo_relationship.rb
index 8c010de0c7..56fbe79409 100644
--- a/app/models/geo_relationship.rb
+++ b/app/models/geo_relationship.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #  updated_at               :datetime         not null
 #
 
-class GeoRelationship < ActiveRecord::Base
+class GeoRelationship < ApplicationRecord
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :geo_entity_id, :geo_relationship_type_id, :other_geo_entity_id
   belongs_to :geo_relationship_type
diff --git a/app/models/geo_relationship_type.rb b/app/models/geo_relationship_type.rb
index 23e65f5a9a..eb424ed6be 100644
--- a/app/models/geo_relationship_type.rb
+++ b/app/models/geo_relationship_type.rb
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 #  updated_at :datetime         not null
 #
 
-class GeoRelationshipType < ActiveRecord::Base
+class GeoRelationshipType < ApplicationRecord
   # Used by seed only.
   # attr_accessible :name
 
diff --git a/app/models/instrument.rb b/app/models/instrument.rb
index 329b4e5bc8..e5b6a4c320 100644
--- a/app/models/instrument.rb
+++ b/app/models/instrument.rb
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #  updated_at     :datetime         not null
 #
 
-class Instrument < ActiveRecord::Base
+class Instrument < ApplicationRecord
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :designation_id, :name
 
diff --git a/app/models/iucn_mapping.rb b/app/models/iucn_mapping.rb
index 898ee944f1..f902e706eb 100644
--- a/app/models/iucn_mapping.rb
+++ b/app/models/iucn_mapping.rb
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 #  accepted_name_id :integer
 #
 
-class IucnMapping < ActiveRecord::Base
+class IucnMapping < ApplicationRecord
   # Used by IucnMappingManager
   # attr_accessible :iucn_author, :iucn_category, :iucn_taxon_id,
   #   :iucn_taxon_name, :taxon_concept_id, :details, :accepted_name_id
diff --git a/app/models/language.rb b/app/models/language.rb
index e3b76dca12..fc324c2aff 100644
--- a/app/models/language.rb
+++ b/app/models/language.rb
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #  updated_at :datetime         not null
 #
 
-class Language < ActiveRecord::Base
+class Language < ApplicationRecord
   extend Mobility
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :iso_code1, :iso_code3, :name_en, :name_fr, :name_es
diff --git a/app/models/listing_change.rb b/app/models/listing_change.rb
index 7028f4c0b8..d46c2699bd 100644
--- a/app/models/listing_change.rb
+++ b/app/models/listing_change.rb
@@ -26,10 +26,9 @@
 #  internal_notes             :text
 #
 
-class ListingChange < ActiveRecord::Base
+class ListingChange < ApplicationRecord
   extend Mobility
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
-
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :taxon_concept_id, :species_listing_id, :change_type_id,
   #   :effective_at, :is_current, :parent_id, :geo_entity_ids,
diff --git a/app/models/listing_distribution.rb b/app/models/listing_distribution.rb
index e1bacde4c0..68419cf0b6 100644
--- a/app/models/listing_distribution.rb
+++ b/app/models/listing_distribution.rb
@@ -13,9 +13,8 @@
 #  updated_by_id     :integer
 #
 
-class ListingDistribution < ActiveRecord::Base
+class ListingDistribution < ApplicationRecord
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
-
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :geo_entity_id, :listing_change_id, :is_party
 
diff --git a/app/models/m_auto_complete_taxon_concept.rb b/app/models/m_auto_complete_taxon_concept.rb
index 2a447a2bb4..3b07b5c3d8 100644
--- a/app/models/m_auto_complete_taxon_concept.rb
+++ b/app/models/m_auto_complete_taxon_concept.rb
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 #  type_of_match             :text
 #
 
-class MAutoCompleteTaxonConcept < ActiveRecord::Base
+class MAutoCompleteTaxonConcept < ApplicationRecord
   extend Mobility
   self.table_name = :auto_complete_taxon_concepts_mview
   self.primary_key = :id
diff --git a/app/models/m_cites_listing_change.rb b/app/models/m_cites_listing_change.rb
index fdd88917a7..31596cbf0b 100644
--- a/app/models/m_cites_listing_change.rb
+++ b/app/models/m_cites_listing_change.rb
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
 #  geo_entity_type            :string(255)
 #
 
-class MCitesListingChange < ActiveRecord::Base
+class MCitesListingChange < ApplicationRecord
   self.table_name = :cites_listing_changes_mview
   self.primary_key = :id
   include MListingChange
diff --git a/app/models/m_cms_listing_change.rb b/app/models/m_cms_listing_change.rb
index 3317a99968..f2b26bf5bf 100644
--- a/app/models/m_cms_listing_change.rb
+++ b/app/models/m_cms_listing_change.rb
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
 #  geo_entity_type            :string(255)
 #
 
-class MCmsListingChange < ActiveRecord::Base
+class MCmsListingChange < ApplicationRecord
   self.table_name = :cms_listing_changes_mview
   self.primary_key = :id
   include MListingChange
diff --git a/app/models/m_eu_listing_change.rb b/app/models/m_eu_listing_change.rb
index cdb059a529..779b951d9b 100644
--- a/app/models/m_eu_listing_change.rb
+++ b/app/models/m_eu_listing_change.rb
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
 #  geo_entity_type            :string(255)
 #
 
-class MEuListingChange < ActiveRecord::Base
+class MEuListingChange < ApplicationRecord
   self.table_name = :eu_listing_changes_mview
   self.primary_key = :id
   include MListingChange
diff --git a/app/models/m_taxon_concept.rb b/app/models/m_taxon_concept.rb
index ad230430a1..e2da848c08 100644
--- a/app/models/m_taxon_concept.rb
+++ b/app/models/m_taxon_concept.rb
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@
 #  expiry                                   :datetime
 #
 
-class MTaxonConcept < ActiveRecord::Base
+class MTaxonConcept < ApplicationRecord
   extend Mobility
   self.table_name = :taxon_concepts_mview
   self.primary_key = :id
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ def self.descendants_ids(taxon_concept)
     SELECT id FROM descendents
     ORDER BY rank_id ASC, full_name
     SQL
-    res = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(query)
+    res = ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(query)
     res.ntuples.zero? ? [taxon_concept.to_i] : res.map(&:values).flatten << taxon_concept.to_i
   end
 
diff --git a/app/models/m_taxon_concept_filter_by_scientific_name_with_descendants.rb b/app/models/m_taxon_concept_filter_by_scientific_name_with_descendants.rb
index a3dac71f63..21be17425f 100644
--- a/app/models/m_taxon_concept_filter_by_scientific_name_with_descendants.rb
+++ b/app/models/m_taxon_concept_filter_by_scientific_name_with_descendants.rb
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ def relation
       'id, ARRAY_AGG_NOTNULL(matched_name) AS matched_names_ary'
     ).
     where(
-      ActiveRecord::Base.send(:sanitize_sql_array, [
+      ApplicationRecord.send(:sanitize_sql_array, [
         "name_for_matching LIKE :sci_name_prefix AND type_of_match IN (:types_of_match)",
         sci_name_prefix: "#{@scientific_name}%",
         types_of_match: types_of_match
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change.rb
index 2ee597481a..983305ce42 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change.rb
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #  updated_at    :datetime         not null
 #
 
-class NomenclatureChange < ActiveRecord::Base
+class NomenclatureChange < ApplicationRecord
   include Dictionary
   include StatusDictionary
 
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/cascading_notes_processor.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/cascading_notes_processor.rb
index d5c3d2b50d..02a5673af5 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/cascading_notes_processor.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/cascading_notes_processor.rb
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ def descendents_for_note_cascading(taxon_concept)
       )
       SELECT * FROM descendents
     SQL
-    sanitized_subquery = ActiveRecord::Base.send(
+    sanitized_subquery = ApplicationRecord.send(
       :sanitize_sql_array, [subquery, taxon_concept_id: taxon_concept.id]
     )
     TaxonConcept.from(
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/input.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/input.rb
index bcad553cb1..ebbcfb4b56 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/input.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/input.rb
@@ -17,9 +17,8 @@
 
 # Represents an input of a nomenclature change.
 # Inputs are required to be existing taxon concepts.
-class NomenclatureChange::Input < ActiveRecord::Base
+class NomenclatureChange::Input < ApplicationRecord
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
-
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :nomenclature_change_id, :taxon_concept_id,
   #   :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note,
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb
index d058c82ce5..d3eaae19bf 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 # Represents an output of a nomenclature change.
 # Outputs may be new taxon concepts, created as a result of the nomenclature
 # change.
-class NomenclatureChange::Output < ActiveRecord::Base
+class NomenclatureChange::Output < ApplicationRecord
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
   attr_accessor :output_type # New taxon, Existing subspecies, Existing taxon
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/output_reassignment.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/output_reassignment.rb
index c6be0cc859..03ef2fd035 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/output_reassignment.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/output_reassignment.rb
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # A polymorphic association is in place that links this object to the entitity
 # that gets reassigned.
 # For example the reassignable_type might be 'ListingChange'
-class NomenclatureChange::OutputReassignment < ActiveRecord::Base
+class NomenclatureChange::OutputReassignment < ApplicationRecord
   include NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentHelpers
 
   belongs_to :output, :class_name => NomenclatureChange::Output,
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment.rb
index cfc9462624..38be0841ed 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment.rb
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # A polymorphic association is in place that links this object to the entitity
 # that gets reassigned.
 # For example the reassignable_type might be 'ListingChange'
-class NomenclatureChange::Reassignment < ActiveRecord::Base
+class NomenclatureChange::Reassignment < ApplicationRecord
   include NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentHelpers
 
   belongs_to :input, :class_name => NomenclatureChange::Input,
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_target.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_target.rb
index 17d0d1bbe7..c3c81b7672 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_target.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_target.rb
@@ -11,9 +11,8 @@
 #  updated_at                          :datetime         not null
 #
 
-class NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTarget < ActiveRecord::Base
+class NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTarget < ApplicationRecord
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
-
   # Relationship table
   # attr_accessible :nomenclature_change_output_id,
   #   :nomenclature_change_reassignment_id, :note
diff --git a/app/models/preset_tag.rb b/app/models/preset_tag.rb
index cbe54e4025..f87372d665 100644
--- a/app/models/preset_tag.rb
+++ b/app/models/preset_tag.rb
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #  updated_at :datetime         not null
 #
 
-class PresetTag < ActiveRecord::Base
+class PresetTag < ApplicationRecord
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :model, :name
 
diff --git a/app/models/rank.rb b/app/models/rank.rb
index 4608892c04..bbd2532abc 100644
--- a/app/models/rank.rb
+++ b/app/models/rank.rb
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #  display_name_fr    :text
 #
 
-class Rank < ActiveRecord::Base
+class Rank < ApplicationRecord
   extend Mobility
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :name, :display_name_en, :display_name_es, :display_name_fr,
diff --git a/app/models/reference.rb b/app/models/reference.rb
index e2cf3f813b..a445a18083 100644
--- a/app/models/reference.rb
+++ b/app/models/reference.rb
@@ -16,9 +16,8 @@
 #  created_by_id :integer
 #
 
-class Reference < ActiveRecord::Base
+class Reference < ApplicationRecord
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
-
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :citation, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
 
diff --git a/app/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher.rb b/app/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher.rb
index b871d402e8..4de5047ecb 100644
--- a/app/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher.rb
+++ b/app/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher.rb
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ def initialize_query
 
     if @taxon_concept_query
       @query = @query.where(
-        ActiveRecord::Base.send(:sanitize_sql_array, [
+        ApplicationRecord.send(:sanitize_sql_array, [
           "name_for_matching LIKE :sci_name_prefix",
           :sci_name_prefix => "#{@taxon_concept_query}%"
         ])
diff --git a/app/models/species_listing.rb b/app/models/species_listing.rb
index 433371648e..1d722daddc 100644
--- a/app/models/species_listing.rb
+++ b/app/models/species_listing.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #  updated_at     :datetime         not null
 #
 
-class SpeciesListing < ActiveRecord::Base
+class SpeciesListing < ApplicationRecord
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :designation_id, :name, :abbreviation
 
diff --git a/app/models/srg_history.rb b/app/models/srg_history.rb
index 446a99e338..3d8d4fc6ab 100644
--- a/app/models/srg_history.rb
+++ b/app/models/srg_history.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class SrgHistory < ActiveRecord::Base
+class SrgHistory < ApplicationRecord
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :name, :tooltip
 
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_common.rb b/app/models/taxon_common.rb
index f65230dc3e..79a65e0dd8 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_common.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_common.rb
@@ -11,9 +11,8 @@
 #  updated_by_id    :integer
 #
 
-class TaxonCommon < ActiveRecord::Base
+class TaxonCommon < ApplicationRecord
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
-
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :common_name_id, :taxon_concept_id, :created_by_id,
   #   :updated_by_id, :name, :language_id
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_concept.rb b/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
index f9452a59a7..a8819254b5 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 #  dependents_updated_by_id   :integer
 #
 
-class TaxonConcept < ActiveRecord::Base
+class TaxonConcept < ApplicationRecord
   extend Mobility
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
   has_paper_trail class_name: 'TaxonConceptVersion', on: :destroy,
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ class TaxonConcept < ActiveRecord::Base
 
   def self.fetch_taxons_full_name(taxon_ids)
     if taxon_ids.present?
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(
         <<-SQL
           SELECT tc.full_name
           FROM taxon_concepts tc
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_concept_reference.rb b/app/models/taxon_concept_reference.rb
index 54b7a65129..1cd2f95ec5 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_concept_reference.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_concept_reference.rb
@@ -14,9 +14,8 @@
 #  updated_by_id               :integer
 #
 
-class TaxonConceptReference < ActiveRecord::Base
+class TaxonConceptReference < ApplicationRecord
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
-
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :reference_id, :taxon_concept_id, :is_standard, :is_cascaded,
   #   :excluded_taxon_concepts_ids, :reference_attributes,
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_instrument.rb b/app/models/taxon_instrument.rb
index c8d47083a7..ed9bcdc0ab 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_instrument.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_instrument.rb
@@ -12,9 +12,8 @@
 #  updated_by_id    :integer
 #
 
-class TaxonInstrument < ActiveRecord::Base
+class TaxonInstrument < ApplicationRecord
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
-
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :effective_from, :instrument_id, :taxon_concept_id
 
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_name.rb b/app/models/taxon_name.rb
index e0254f94af..0b37595529 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_name.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_name.rb
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 #  updated_at      :datetime         not null
 #
 
-class TaxonName < ActiveRecord::Base
+class TaxonName < ApplicationRecord
   # Used by seed and rake task.
   # attr_accessible :basionym_id, :scientific_name
 
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_relationship.rb b/app/models/taxon_relationship.rb
index 7e0634002c..91db3a8b6c 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_relationship.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_relationship.rb
@@ -12,9 +12,8 @@
 #  updated_by_id              :integer
 #
 
-class TaxonRelationship < ActiveRecord::Base
+class TaxonRelationship < ApplicationRecord
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
-
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :taxon_concept_id, :other_taxon_concept_id, :taxon_relationship_type_id,
   #   :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_relationship_type.rb b/app/models/taxon_relationship_type.rb
index 6fd9bab4ed..340262008b 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_relationship_type.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_relationship_type.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #  updated_at        :datetime         not null
 #
 
-class TaxonRelationshipType < ActiveRecord::Base
+class TaxonRelationshipType < ApplicationRecord
   # Used by seed and rake task.
   # attr_accessible :name, :is_intertaxonomic, :is_bidirectional
 
diff --git a/app/models/taxonomy.rb b/app/models/taxonomy.rb
index fb31c3fb96..129ed4bfd3 100644
--- a/app/models/taxonomy.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxonomy.rb
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 #  updated_at :datetime         not null
 #
 
-class Taxonomy < ActiveRecord::Base
+class Taxonomy < ApplicationRecord
   include Dictionary
   build_dictionary :cites_eu, :cms
 
diff --git a/app/models/term_trade_codes_pair.rb b/app/models/term_trade_codes_pair.rb
index c5dd1545cf..370b5a67ac 100644
--- a/app/models/term_trade_codes_pair.rb
+++ b/app/models/term_trade_codes_pair.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #  updated_at      :datetime         not null
 #
 
-class TermTradeCodesPair < ActiveRecord::Base
+class TermTradeCodesPair < ApplicationRecord
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :trade_code_id, :trade_code_type, :term_id
 
diff --git a/app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb b/app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb
index da7da566ee..427123e17b 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #
 
 require 'csv_column_headers_validator'
-class Trade::AnnualReportUpload < ActiveRecord::Base
+class Trade::AnnualReportUpload < ApplicationRecord
   include ActiveModel::ForbiddenAttributesProtection
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
 
diff --git a/app/models/trade/permit.rb b/app/models/trade/permit.rb
index 6d87f748e9..f7707a5bb6 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/permit.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/permit.rb
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 #  updated_at :datetime         not null
 #
 
-class Trade::Permit < ActiveRecord::Base
+class Trade::Permit < ApplicationRecord
   # app/models/trade/shipment.rb is the only place create this record.
   # attr_accessible :number
 end
diff --git a/app/models/trade/permit_matcher.rb b/app/models/trade/permit_matcher.rb
index 8576bdedab..3660ce6414 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/permit_matcher.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/permit_matcher.rb
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ def sanitize_permit_query(query)
       if qp.blank?
         '%' # replace the wildcard
       else
-        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.quote_string(qp)
+        ApplicationRecord.connection.quote_string(qp)
       end
     end
     query_parts.join
diff --git a/app/models/trade/sandbox.rb b/app/models/trade/sandbox.rb
index 83bbd5d41c..6c90f1a402 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/sandbox.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/sandbox.rb
@@ -77,21 +77,21 @@ def create_target_table
             Trade::SandboxTemplate.create_table_stmt(@table_name)
           )
         ensure
-          ActiveRecord::Base.clear_active_connections!
+          ApplicationRecord.clear_active_connections!
         end
         begin
           Trade::SandboxTemplate.connection.execute(
             Trade::SandboxTemplate.create_indexes_stmt(@table_name)
           )
         ensure
-          ActiveRecord::Base.clear_active_connections!
+          ApplicationRecord.clear_active_connections!
         end
         begin
           Trade::SandboxTemplate.connection.execute(
             Trade::SandboxTemplate.create_view_stmt(@table_name, @annual_report_upload.id)
           )
         ensure
-          ActiveRecord::Base.clear_active_connections!
+          ApplicationRecord.clear_active_connections!
         end
       end.join
     end
diff --git a/app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb b/app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb
index 0dcebe97c4..8cf874b12d 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 #  taxon_concept_id          :integer
 #
 
-class Trade::SandboxTemplate < ActiveRecord::Base
+class Trade::SandboxTemplate < ApplicationRecord
 
   self.table_name = :trade_sandbox_template
   has_paper_trail
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ def self.ar_klass(table_name)
     begin
       "Trade::#{klass_name}".constantize
     rescue NameError
-      klass = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) do
+      klass = Class.new(ApplicationRecord) do
         self.table_name = table_name
         has_paper_trail
         include ActiveModel::ForbiddenAttributesProtection
diff --git a/app/models/trade/shipment.rb b/app/models/trade/shipment.rb
index cab022ffd0..8dc02a8fe3 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/shipment.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/shipment.rb
@@ -31,9 +31,8 @@
 #  created_by_id                 :integer
 #
 
-class Trade::Shipment < ActiveRecord::Base
+class Trade::Shipment < ApplicationRecord
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
-
   # Not sure where using this.
   # attr_accessible :annual_report_upload_id, :appendix,
   #   :country_of_origin_id, :origin_permit_id,
diff --git a/app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb b/app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb
index 66fbc73d8d..9497ca3db6 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb
@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
 class Trade::ShipmentsComptabExport < Trade::ShipmentsExport
 
   def total_cnt
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(query_sql(:limit => false)).ntuples
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(query_sql(:limit => false)).ntuples
   end
 
   def query
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(query_sql(:limit => true))
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(query_sql(:limit => true))
   end
 
   private
diff --git a/app/models/trade/shipments_export.rb b/app/models/trade/shipments_export.rb
index a5fd36b36c..f150bfd598 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/shipments_export.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/shipments_export.rb
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ def total_cnt
   end
 
   def query
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(query_sql(:limit => true))
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(query_sql(:limit => true))
   end
 
   def csv_column_headers
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ def copy_stmt
       ENCODING 'UTF8'
       CSV HEADER;
     PSQL
-    ActiveRecord::Base.send(:sanitize_sql_array, [sql, @file_name])
+    ApplicationRecord.send(:sanitize_sql_array, [sql, @file_name])
   end
 
   def to_csv
diff --git a/app/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export.rb b/app/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export.rb
index b84c5a08c4..ace1e6881a 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export.rb
@@ -100,11 +100,11 @@ def ct_subquery_sql(options)
       #{sql_crosstab_columns.join(', ')}, year, gross_quantity
       FROM (#{subquery_sql(options)}) subquery
       ORDER BY 1, #{sql_crosstab_columns.length + 2}" # order by row_name and year
-    source_sql = ActiveRecord::Base.send(:sanitize_sql_array, [source_sql, years])
-    source_sql = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.quote_string(source_sql)
+    source_sql = ApplicationRecord.send(:sanitize_sql_array, [source_sql, years])
+    source_sql = ApplicationRecord.connection.quote_string(source_sql)
     # the categories query returns values by which to pivot (years)
     categories_sql = 'SELECT * FROM UNNEST(ARRAY[?])'
-    categories_sql = ActiveRecord::Base.send(:sanitize_sql_array, [categories_sql, years.map(&:to_i)])
+    categories_sql = ApplicationRecord.send(:sanitize_sql_array, [categories_sql, years.map(&:to_i)])
     ct_columns = [
       'row_name TEXT[]',
       report_crosstab_columns.map.each_with_index { |c, i| "#{sql_crosstab_columns[i]} #{crosstab_columns[c][:pg_type]}" },
diff --git a/app/models/trade/taxon_concept_term_pair.rb b/app/models/trade/taxon_concept_term_pair.rb
index 7811646793..ba6c8d1619 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/taxon_concept_term_pair.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/taxon_concept_term_pair.rb
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #  updated_at       :datetime         not null
 #
 
-class Trade::TaxonConceptTermPair < ActiveRecord::Base
+class Trade::TaxonConceptTermPair < ApplicationRecord
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :taxon_concept_id, :term_id
   validates :taxon_concept_id, :presence => true
diff --git a/app/models/trade/trade_data_download.rb b/app/models/trade/trade_data_download.rb
index 03b3320650..3934e2c4b1 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/trade_data_download.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/trade_data_download.rb
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 #  organization   :string
 #
 
-class Trade::TradeDataDownload < ActiveRecord::Base
+class Trade::TradeDataDownload < ApplicationRecord
   # Used by app/models/trade/trade_data_download_logger.rb
   # attr_accessible :user_ip, :report_type, :year_from, :year_to, :taxon,
   #  :appendix, :importer, :exporter, :origin, :term, :unit, :source, :purpose,
diff --git a/app/models/trade/validation_error.rb b/app/models/trade/validation_error.rb
index fc73c1d048..5d956016dc 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/validation_error.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/validation_error.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class Trade::ValidationError < ActiveRecord::Base
+class Trade::ValidationError < ApplicationRecord
   belongs_to :annual_report_upload, class_name: Trade::AnnualReportUpload
   belongs_to :validation_rule, class_name: Trade::ValidationRule
 
diff --git a/app/models/trade/validation_rule.rb b/app/models/trade/validation_rule.rb
index c80c22727c..f14615d83b 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/validation_rule.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/validation_rule.rb
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 #  is_strict         :boolean          default(FALSE), not null
 #
 
-class Trade::ValidationRule < ActiveRecord::Base
+class Trade::ValidationRule < ApplicationRecord
   # Used by seed.
   # attr_accessible :column_names, :run_order, :is_primary, :scope, :is_strict
   serialize :scope, ActiveRecord::Coders::NestedHstore
diff --git a/app/models/trade_code.rb b/app/models/trade_code.rb
index b12939fe8f..5aef7bd60a 100644
--- a/app/models/trade_code.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade_code.rb
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #  name_fr    :string(255)
 #
 
-class TradeCode < ActiveRecord::Base
+class TradeCode < ApplicationRecord
   extend Mobility
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :code, :type, :name_en, :name_es, :name_fr
diff --git a/app/models/trade_restriction.rb b/app/models/trade_restriction.rb
index 9ace89d759..9641ecef48 100644
--- a/app/models/trade_restriction.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade_restriction.rb
@@ -32,10 +32,9 @@
 
 require 'digest/sha1'
 require 'csv'
-class TradeRestriction < ActiveRecord::Base
+class TradeRestriction < ApplicationRecord
   extend Mobility
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
-
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :end_date, :geo_entity_id, :is_current,
   #   :notes, :publication_date, :purpose_ids, :quota, :type,
diff --git a/app/models/trade_restriction_purpose.rb b/app/models/trade_restriction_purpose.rb
index 3ce79a4784..c582cdcf35 100644
--- a/app/models/trade_restriction_purpose.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade_restriction_purpose.rb
@@ -11,9 +11,8 @@
 #  updated_by_id        :integer
 #
 
-class TradeRestrictionPurpose < ActiveRecord::Base
+class TradeRestrictionPurpose < ApplicationRecord
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
-
   # Relationship model between TradeCode(purpose) and TradeRestriction
   # attr_accessible :purpose_id, :trade_restriction_id
 
diff --git a/app/models/trade_restriction_source.rb b/app/models/trade_restriction_source.rb
index f0c3331663..01a8bd6b04 100644
--- a/app/models/trade_restriction_source.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade_restriction_source.rb
@@ -11,9 +11,8 @@
 #  updated_by_id        :integer
 #
 
-class TradeRestrictionSource < ActiveRecord::Base
+class TradeRestrictionSource < ApplicationRecord
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
-
   # Relationship model between TradeCode(source) and TradeRestriction
   # attr_accessible :source_id, :trade_restriction_id
 
diff --git a/app/models/trade_restriction_term.rb b/app/models/trade_restriction_term.rb
index 96904a09f6..54a7449196 100644
--- a/app/models/trade_restriction_term.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade_restriction_term.rb
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 #  updated_by_id        :integer
 #
 
-class TradeRestrictionTerm < ActiveRecord::Base
+class TradeRestrictionTerm < ApplicationRecord
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
   # Relationship model between TradeCode(term) and TradeRestriction
   # attr_accessible :term_id, :trade_restriction_id
diff --git a/app/models/user.rb b/app/models/user.rb
index 488f61d928..5fbeba3904 100644
--- a/app/models/user.rb
+++ b/app/models/user.rb
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 #  is_cites_authority     :boolean          default(FALSE), not null
 #
 
-class User < ActiveRecord::Base
+class User < ApplicationRecord
   devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable, :recoverable, :rememberable,
     :trackable, :validatable
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
diff --git a/app/models/year_annual_reports_by_country.rb b/app/models/year_annual_reports_by_country.rb
index d5dde3a660..66432703f2 100644
--- a/app/models/year_annual_reports_by_country.rb
+++ b/app/models/year_annual_reports_by_country.rb
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #  year_created  :float
 #
 
-class YearAnnualReportsByCountry < ActiveRecord::Base
+class YearAnnualReportsByCountry < ApplicationRecord
   # No idea where using this.
   # attr_accessible :no, :name_en, :year, :reporter_type, :year_created
 end
diff --git a/app/workers/eu_regulation_activation_worker.rb b/app/workers/eu_regulation_activation_worker.rb
index ab27eccbbe..74c31ced89 100644
--- a/app/workers/eu_regulation_activation_worker.rb
+++ b/app/workers/eu_regulation_activation_worker.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ class EuRegulationActivationWorker
   sidekiq_options :queue => :admin, :retry => false, :backtrace => 50
 
   def perform(event_id, state)
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute <<-SQL
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute <<-SQL
       UPDATE listing_changes
       SET is_current = #{state}
       WHERE event_id = #{event_id}
diff --git a/app/workers/event_eu_suspension_copy_worker.rb b/app/workers/event_eu_suspension_copy_worker.rb
index e0e2043ba8..0c67d0d66d 100644
--- a/app/workers/event_eu_suspension_copy_worker.rb
+++ b/app/workers/event_eu_suspension_copy_worker.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ class EventEuSuspensionCopyWorker
   sidekiq_options :queue => :admin, :retry => false, :backtrace => 50
 
   def perform(from_event_id, to_event_id)
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute <<-SQL
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute <<-SQL
       SELECT * FROM copy_eu_suspensions_across_events(
         #{from_event_id.to_i},
         #{to_event_id.to_i}
diff --git a/app/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker.rb b/app/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker.rb
index e644f2cfde..11fac52fbb 100644
--- a/app/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker.rb
+++ b/app/workers/event_listing_changes_copy_worker.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ class EventListingChangesCopyWorker
   sidekiq_options :queue => :admin, :retry => false, :backtrace => 50
 
   def perform(from_event_id, to_event_id)
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute <<-SQL
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute <<-SQL
       SELECT * FROM copy_listing_changes_across_events(
         #{from_event_id},
         #{to_event_id}
diff --git a/app/workers/permit_cleanup_worker.rb b/app/workers/permit_cleanup_worker.rb
index f521c5d19d..a9e4db8446 100644
--- a/app/workers/permit_cleanup_worker.rb
+++ b/app/workers/permit_cleanup_worker.rb
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ def perform(permits_ids = [])
       USING unused_permits
       WHERE trade_permits.id = unused_permits.id
       SQL
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(
-      ActiveRecord::Base.send(:sanitize_sql_array, [
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(
+      ApplicationRecord.send(:sanitize_sql_array, [
         sql,
         permits_ids: permits_ids.map(&:to_i)
       ])
diff --git a/app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb b/app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb
index 6e527c6c9d..3fd251ee70 100644
--- a/app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb
+++ b/app/workers/quotas_copy_worker.rb
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ def perform(options)
           :url
         )
       SQL
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(
-      ActiveRecord::Base.send(:sanitize_sql_array, [
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(
+      ApplicationRecord.send(:sanitize_sql_array, [
         sql,
         :from_year => options["from_year"],
         :start_date => Date.parse(options["start_date"]),
diff --git a/app/workers/update_taxonomy_worker.rb b/app/workers/update_taxonomy_worker.rb
index 4d128e14b4..993136dd2d 100644
--- a/app/workers/update_taxonomy_worker.rb
+++ b/app/workers/update_taxonomy_worker.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ class UpdateTaxonomyWorker
 
   def perform
     puts "Procedure: taxonomy"
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(
       "SELECT * FROM rebuild_taxonomy()"
     )
 
diff --git a/config/initializers/active_record_comparison_attributes.rb b/config/initializers/active_record_comparison_attributes.rb
index abd77df562..4d447b50c4 100644
--- a/config/initializers/active_record_comparison_attributes.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/active_record_comparison_attributes.rb
@@ -58,4 +58,4 @@ def duplicates(comparison_attributes_override)
 
 end
 
-ActiveRecord::Base.send :include, ComparisonAttributes
+ApplicationRecord.send :include, ComparisonAttributes
diff --git a/config/initializers/active_record_protected_deletion.rb b/config/initializers/active_record_protected_deletion.rb
index f9ffc90c47..3eb94290f9 100644
--- a/config/initializers/active_record_protected_deletion.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/active_record_protected_deletion.rb
@@ -23,4 +23,4 @@ def dependent_objects_map
   end
 
 end
-ActiveRecord::Base.send :include, ProtectedDeletion
+ApplicationRecord.send :include, ProtectedDeletion
diff --git a/config/initializers/normalise_blank_values.rb b/config/initializers/normalise_blank_values.rb
index 38f3ad99e6..6dbb58c2b4 100644
--- a/config/initializers/normalise_blank_values.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/normalise_blank_values.rb
@@ -18,4 +18,4 @@ def normalise_blank_values
 
 end
 
-ActiveRecord::Base.send(:include, NormaliseBlankValues)
+ApplicationRecord.send(:include, NormaliseBlankValues)
diff --git a/config/puma.rb b/config/puma.rb
index c7f311f811..d2b0e40890 100644
--- a/config/puma.rb
+++ b/config/puma.rb
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 # cannot share connections between processes.
 #
 # on_worker_boot do
-#   ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection if defined?(ActiveRecord)
+#   ApplicationRecord.establish_connection if defined?(ActiveRecord)
 # end
 
 # Allow puma to be restarted by `rails restart` command.
diff --git a/db/migrate/20141003104615_split_taxon_concept_internal_note_into_3.rb b/db/migrate/20141003104615_split_taxon_concept_internal_note_into_3.rb
index 4797dbe42b..9abecf90b5 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20141003104615_split_taxon_concept_internal_note_into_3.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20141003104615_split_taxon_concept_internal_note_into_3.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ def change
     add_column :taxon_concepts, :internal_distribution_note, :text
     rename_column :taxon_concepts, :internal_notes, :internal_general_note
     # check if the internal nomenclature note exists already
-    res = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(
+    res = ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(
       "SELECT column_name FROM information_schema.columns
       WHERE table_name='taxon_concepts' and column_name='internal_nomenclature_note'"
     )
diff --git a/db/migrate/20151005141953_add_empty_string_as_default_to_notes.rb b/db/migrate/20151005141953_add_empty_string_as_default_to_notes.rb
index 647343f949..c367c152a5 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20151005141953_add_empty_string_as_default_to_notes.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20151005141953_add_empty_string_as_default_to_notes.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ def change
     change_column :nomenclature_change_outputs, :internal_note, :text, default: ''
     change_column :nomenclature_change_inputs, :internal_note, :text, default: ''
 
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(
       <<-SQL
         UPDATE nomenclature_change_outputs
         SET note_en=''
diff --git a/db/migrate/20160304141931_update_ndf_documents_to_be_private.rb b/db/migrate/20160304141931_update_ndf_documents_to_be_private.rb
index 3440c91913..c9c48ad852 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20160304141931_update_ndf_documents_to_be_private.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20160304141931_update_ndf_documents_to_be_private.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 class UpdateNdfDocumentsToBePrivate < ActiveRecord::Migration
   def change
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(
       <<-SQL
         UPDATE documents
         SET is_public = false
diff --git a/db/migrate/20160406150331_set_distributions_empty_internal_notes_to_nil.rb b/db/migrate/20160406150331_set_distributions_empty_internal_notes_to_nil.rb
index 75d79e59d2..8c6a4903ce 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20160406150331_set_distributions_empty_internal_notes_to_nil.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20160406150331_set_distributions_empty_internal_notes_to_nil.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 class SetDistributionsEmptyInternalNotesToNil < ActiveRecord::Migration
   def change
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(
       <<-SQL
         UPDATE distributions
         SET internal_notes=NULL
diff --git a/db/migrate/20161107191141_remove_is_done_from_report_uploads_and_update_submitted_timestamps.rb b/db/migrate/20161107191141_remove_is_done_from_report_uploads_and_update_submitted_timestamps.rb
index 6001337fee..7f4276ef44 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20161107191141_remove_is_done_from_report_uploads_and_update_submitted_timestamps.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20161107191141_remove_is_done_from_report_uploads_and_update_submitted_timestamps.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 class RemoveIsDoneFromReportUploadsAndUpdateSubmittedTimestamps < ActiveRecord::Migration
   def up
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(
       <<-SQL
         UPDATE trade_annual_report_uploads
         SET submitted_at = updated_at, submitted_by_id = updated_by_id
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ def up
   def down
     add_column :trade_annual_report_uploads, :is_done, :boolean, default: false
 
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(
       <<-SQL
         UPDATE trade_annual_report_uploads
         SET is_done = true
diff --git a/lib/modules/csv_exportable.rb b/lib/modules/csv_exportable.rb
index 431b686297..8c83970524 100644
--- a/lib/modules/csv_exportable.rb
+++ b/lib/modules/csv_exportable.rb
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ def copy_stmt(options)
       ENCODING :encoding
       CSV HEADER;
     PSQL
-    ActiveRecord::Base.send(
+    ApplicationRecord.send(
       :sanitize_sql_array, [sql, {
         :delimiter => options[:delimiter] || ',',
         :encoding => options[:encoding] || 'UTF8',
diff --git a/lib/modules/material_doc_ids_retriever.rb b/lib/modules/material_doc_ids_retriever.rb
index 3643ef4c08..c37d9ff9ee 100644
--- a/lib/modules/material_doc_ids_retriever.rb
+++ b/lib/modules/material_doc_ids_retriever.rb
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ def self.locale_document(doc)
   end
 
   def self.ancestors_ids(tc_ids, taxon_name = nil, exact_match = nil)
-    res = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(
+    res = ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(
       <<-SQL
       SELECT ancestor_taxon_concept_id
       FROM taxon_concepts_and_ancestors_mview
diff --git a/lib/modules/sapi/indexes.rb b/lib/modules/sapi/indexes.rb
index 53db38e3c4..210b18472b 100644
--- a/lib/modules/sapi/indexes.rb
+++ b/lib/modules/sapi/indexes.rb
@@ -49,13 +49,13 @@ module Indexes
 
     def self.drop_indexes
       INDEXES.each do |i|
-        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("DROP INDEX IF EXISTS #{i[:name]}")
+        ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("DROP INDEX IF EXISTS #{i[:name]}")
       end
     end
 
     def self.create_indexes
       INDEXES.each do |i|
-        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("CREATE INDEX #{i[:name]} ON #{i[:on]}")
+        ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("CREATE INDEX #{i[:name]} ON #{i[:on]}")
       end
     end
 
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ def self.drop_indexes_on_shipments
       DROP INDEX IF EXISTS index_trade_shipments_on_origin_permits_ids;
       DROP INDEX IF EXISTS index_trade_shipments_on_legacy_shipment_number;
       SQL
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
     end
 
     def self.drop_indexes_on_trade_names
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ def self.drop_indexes_on_trade_names
         DROP INDEX IF EXISTS index_taxon_concepts_on_legacy_trade_code;
         DROP INDEX IF EXISTS index_trade_species_mapping_import_cites_taxon_code;
       SQL
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
     end
 
     def self.create_indexes_on_trade_names
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ def self.create_indexes_on_trade_names
           USING btree
           (cites_taxon_code);
       SQL
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
     end
 
     def self.create_indexes_on_shipments
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ def self.create_indexes_on_shipments
         USING btree
         (legacy_shipment_number);
       SQL
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
     end
 
   end
diff --git a/lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb b/lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb
index e928f0dec4..06cf8b6acd 100644
--- a/lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb
+++ b/lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ def self.rebuild
         :trade_plus_complete_mview
       ].each { |p|
         puts "Procedure: #{p}"
-        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("SELECT * FROM rebuild_#{p}()")
+        ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("SELECT * FROM rebuild_#{p}()")
       }
 
       changed_cnt = TaxonConcept.where('touched_at IS NOT NULL AND touched_at > updated_at').count
@@ -91,21 +91,21 @@ def self.rebuild_eu_taxonomy_and_listings
     def self.run_procedures(procedures)
       procedures.each { |p|
         puts "Procedure: #{p}"
-        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("SELECT * FROM rebuild_#{p}()")
+        ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("SELECT * FROM rebuild_#{p}()")
       }
     end
 
     def self.rebuild_permit_numbers
       puts "Procedure: #{p}"
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("DROP INDEX IF EXISTS index_trade_shipments_on_permits_ids")
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("SELECT * FROM rebuild_permit_numbers()")
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("DROP INDEX IF EXISTS index_trade_shipments_on_permits_ids")
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("SELECT * FROM rebuild_permit_numbers()")
       sql = <<-SQL
       CREATE INDEX index_trade_shipments_on_permits_ids
         ON trade_shipments
         USING GIN
         (permits_ids);
       SQL
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
     end
 
     def self.rebuild_compliance_mviews
@@ -116,20 +116,20 @@ def self.rebuild_compliance_mviews
         :non_compliant_shipments_view
       ].each { |p|
         puts "Procedure: #{p}"
-        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("SELECT * FROM rebuild_#{p}()")
+        ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("SELECT * FROM rebuild_#{p}()")
       }
     end
 
     def self.rebuild_trade_plus_mviews
       view = 'trade_plus_complete_mview'
       puts "Procedure: #{view}"
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("SELECT * FROM rebuild_#{view}()")
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("SELECT * FROM rebuild_#{view}()")
     end
 
     def self.create_trade_plus_mview_indexes
       _function = 'create_trade_plus_complete_mview_indexes'
       puts "Procedure: #{_function}"
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("SELECT * FROM #{_function}()")
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("SELECT * FROM #{_function}()")
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/lib/modules/sapi/summary.rb b/lib/modules/sapi/summary.rb
index 1c75c2892e..5ccd185344 100644
--- a/lib/modules/sapi/summary.rb
+++ b/lib/modules/sapi/summary.rb
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ def self.taxonomy_kingdom_stats(taxonomy, kingdom)
         where(:taxon_concepts => { :taxonomy_id => t.id }).
         where(["(data->'kingdom_id')::INT = ?", k.id])
       stats[:distributions] = distributions.count
-      stats[:distribution_tags] = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(<<-SQL
+      stats[:distribution_tags] = ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(<<-SQL
             SELECT COUNT(*) FROM taggings
               INNER JOIN distributions ON
                 taggings.taggable_id = distributions.id AND
diff --git a/lib/modules/trade/download_data_retriever.rb b/lib/modules/trade/download_data_retriever.rb
index 3e7e414e6f..1774c2b61f 100644
--- a/lib/modules/trade/download_data_retriever.rb
+++ b/lib/modules/trade/download_data_retriever.rb
@@ -127,6 +127,6 @@ def self.sanitize_compliance_param(param)
   end
 
   def self.query_runner(query)
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(query)
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(query)
   end
 end
diff --git a/lib/modules/trade/grouping/base.rb b/lib/modules/trade/grouping/base.rb
index d105b9147e..14ec6e4c98 100644
--- a/lib/modules/trade/grouping/base.rb
+++ b/lib/modules/trade/grouping/base.rb
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ def get_condition_value(key, value)
   end
 
   def db
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+    ApplicationRecord.connection
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/lib/modules/trade/mandatory_quotas_shipments.rb b/lib/modules/trade/mandatory_quotas_shipments.rb
index 85b275b070..5188196d2d 100644
--- a/lib/modules/trade/mandatory_quotas_shipments.rb
+++ b/lib/modules/trade/mandatory_quotas_shipments.rb
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ def run
   end
 
   def db
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+    ApplicationRecord.connection
   end
 
   def query
diff --git a/lib/modules/trade/rebuild_compliance_mviews.rb b/lib/modules/trade/rebuild_compliance_mviews.rb
index 4a07e16565..eb08021b35 100644
--- a/lib/modules/trade/rebuild_compliance_mviews.rb
+++ b/lib/modules/trade/rebuild_compliance_mviews.rb
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ def self.rebuild_compliance_mview(type)
   def self.recreate_mview(type, sql_view)
     view_name = "trade_shipments_#{type}_view"
     mview_name = "trade_shipments_#{type}_mview"
-    ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
+    ApplicationRecord.transaction do
       command = "DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW IF EXISTS #{mview_name} CASCADE"
       puts command
       puts db.execute(command)
@@ -58,6 +58,6 @@ def self.recreate_non_compliant_view
   end
 
   def self.db
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+    ApplicationRecord.connection
   end
 end
diff --git a/lib/modules/trade/rebuild_trade_plus_views.rb b/lib/modules/trade/rebuild_trade_plus_views.rb
index ec2a83b07d..bdab2d2c50 100644
--- a/lib/modules/trade/rebuild_trade_plus_views.rb
+++ b/lib/modules/trade/rebuild_trade_plus_views.rb
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ def self.rebuild_trade_plus_view(type)
 
   def self.recreate_view(type, sql_view)
     view_name = "trade_plus_#{type}_view"
-    ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
+    ApplicationRecord.transaction do
       command = "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS #{view_name} CASCADE"
       puts command
       db.execute(command)
@@ -43,6 +43,6 @@ def self.recreate_view(type, sql_view)
   end
 
   def self.db
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+    ApplicationRecord.connection
   end
 end
diff --git a/lib/psql_command.rb b/lib/psql_command.rb
index ace411b476..df40d77d9c 100644
--- a/lib/psql_command.rb
+++ b/lib/psql_command.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 class PsqlCommand
 
   def initialize(sql_cmd)
-    db_conf = ActiveRecord::Base.connection_config
+    db_conf = ApplicationRecord.connection_config
     @host = db_conf[:host] || 'localhost'
     @port = db_conf[:port] || 5432
     @username = db_conf[:username]
diff --git a/lib/tasks/db_cleanup.rake b/lib/tasks/db_cleanup.rake
index 0594afb4ef..d32e39ee7e 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/db_cleanup.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/db_cleanup.rake
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ namespace :db do
         USING objects_to_delete
         WHERE common_names.id = objects_to_delete.id
       SQL
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute sql
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute sql
     end
   end
   namespace :taxon_names do
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ namespace :db do
         USING objects_to_delete
         WHERE taxon_names.id = objects_to_delete.id
       SQL
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute sql
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute sql
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/db_migrate_plpgsql.rake b/lib/tasks/db_migrate_plpgsql.rake
index 46685d251e..66c3bc072c 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/db_migrate_plpgsql.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/db_migrate_plpgsql.rake
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ namespace :db do
   namespace :migrate do
     desc "Run custom sql scripts"
     task :sql => :environment do
-      ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
-        connection = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+      ApplicationRecord.transaction do
+        connection = ApplicationRecord.connection
 
         ['helpers', 'mviews', 'plpgsql'].each do |dir|
           files = Dir.glob(Rails.root.join("db/#{dir}/*.sql"))
@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@ namespace :db do
   desc "Drop all trade (shipments, permits, arus & sandboxes - use responsibly)"
   task :drop_trade => [:environment] do
     puts "Deleting shipments"
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('DELETE FROM trade_shipments')
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('DELETE FROM trade_shipments')
     puts "Deleting permits"
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('DELETE FROM trade_permits')
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('DELETE FROM trade_permits')
     puts "Deleting annual report uploads & dropping sandboxes"
     Trade::AnnualReportUpload.all.each { |aru| aru.destroy }
   end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/db_trim.rake b/lib/tasks/db_trim.rake
index 849aa80bb6..8b8866a49c 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/db_trim.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/db_trim.rake
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ namespace :db do
   task :trim_trade => :environment do
     puts 'Deleting old shipments'
     year = Date.today.year - 5
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute "DELETE FROM trade_shipments WHERE year <= #{year}"
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute "DELETE FROM trade_shipments WHERE year <= #{year}"
     puts 'Clearing permit and annual report data'
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute 'UPDATE trade_shipments SET
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute 'UPDATE trade_shipments SET
         import_permit_number = NULL,
         export_permit_number = NULL,
         origin_permit_number = NULL,
@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@ namespace :db do
         trade_annual_report_upload_id = NULL,
         sandbox_id = NULL'
     puts 'Dropping sandboxes'
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute 'SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()'
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute 'SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()'
     puts 'Truncating annual reports'
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute 'DELETE FROM trade_annual_report_uploads'
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute 'DELETE FROM trade_annual_report_uploads'
     puts 'Truncating permits'
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute 'TRUNCATE trade_permits'
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute 'TRUNCATE trade_permits'
   end
 
   task :trim_listing_changes => :environment do
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ namespace :db do
       WHERE lc.id = listing_changes.id
     SQL
     puts 'Deleting old listing changes'
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute sql
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute sql
   end
 
   task :trim_trade_restrictions => :environment do
@@ -100,18 +100,18 @@ namespace :db do
       WHERE tr.id = trade_restrictions.id
     SQL
     puts 'Deleting old trade restrictions'
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute sql
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute sql
   end
 
   task :trim_eu_decisions => :environment do
     sql = 'DELETE FROM eu_decisions WHERE NOT is_current'
     puts 'Deleting old EU decisions'
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute sql
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute sql
   end
 
   task :trim_users => :environment do
     puts 'Clearing user data'
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute <<-SQL
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute <<-SQL
       UPDATE users SET
         name = 'user ' || users.id,
         email = 'user.' || users.id || '@test.org'
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ namespace :db do
 
   task :drop_temporary_tables => :environment do
     puts 'Dropping temporary tables'
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute 'SELECT * FROM drop_eu_lc_mviews()'
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute 'SELECT * FROM drop_eu_lc_mviews()'
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/elibrary/citations_cop_importer.rb b/lib/tasks/elibrary/citations_cop_importer.rb
index 0689355556..664e0518a0 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/elibrary/citations_cop_importer.rb
+++ b/lib/tasks/elibrary/citations_cop_importer.rb
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ def columns_with_type
 
   def run_preparatory_queries
     super()
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("UPDATE #{table_name} SET ProposalNature = NULL WHERE ProposalNature='NULL'")
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("UPDATE #{table_name} SET ProposalOutcome = NULL WHERE ProposalOutcome='NULL'")
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("UPDATE #{table_name} SET ProposalRepresentation = NULL WHERE ProposalRepresentation='NULL'")
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("UPDATE #{table_name} SET ProposalNature = NULL WHERE ProposalNature='NULL'")
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("UPDATE #{table_name} SET ProposalOutcome = NULL WHERE ProposalOutcome='NULL'")
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("UPDATE #{table_name} SET ProposalRepresentation = NULL WHERE ProposalRepresentation='NULL'")
 
     # revert any previous CoP document duplication
     sql = <<-SQL
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ def run_preparatory_queries
       DELETE FROM documents
       WHERE original_id IS NOT NULL;
     SQL
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
   end
 
   def run_final_queries
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ def run_final_queries
       FROM proposal_details_to_update pd
       WHERE proposal_details.id = pd.id;
     SQL
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
     # in case you need to revert
     # WITH new_docs AS (
     #   SELECT * FROM documents WHERE original_id IS NOT NULL
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ def run_final_queries
       proposal_details pd
       WHERE documents.id = pd.document_id;
     SQL
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
   end
 
   def run_queries
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ def run_queries
       SELECT document_id, proposal_outcome_id, ProposalNature, ProposalRepresentation, ProposalNo, NOW(), NOW()
       FROM rows_to_insert_resolved
     SQL
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
     run_final_queries
   end
 
diff --git a/lib/tasks/elibrary/citations_importer.rb b/lib/tasks/elibrary/citations_importer.rb
index ea555d39ba..ee634df919 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/elibrary/citations_importer.rb
+++ b/lib/tasks/elibrary/citations_importer.rb
@@ -52,16 +52,16 @@ def columns_with_type
   end
 
   def run_preparatory_queries
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("UPDATE #{table_name} SET splus_taxon_concept_id = NULL WHERE splus_taxon_concept_id LIKE '%N/A%'")
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("UPDATE #{table_name} SET CtyISO2 = NULL WHERE CtyISO2='NULL'")
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("UPDATE #{table_name} SET EventID = NULL WHERE EventID='NULL'")
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("UPDATE #{table_name} SET DocumentID = NULL WHERE DocumentID='NULL'")
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("UPDATE #{table_name} SET splus_taxon_concept_id = NULL WHERE splus_taxon_concept_id LIKE '%N/A%'")
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("UPDATE #{table_name} SET CtyISO2 = NULL WHERE CtyISO2='NULL'")
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("UPDATE #{table_name} SET EventID = NULL WHERE EventID='NULL'")
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("UPDATE #{table_name} SET DocumentID = NULL WHERE DocumentID='NULL'")
   end
 
   def run_queries
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('DROP TABLE IF EXISTS elibrary_citations_resolved_tmp')
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('CREATE TABLE elibrary_citations_resolved_tmp (document_id INT, CitationId INT, CtyISO2 TEXT, splus_taxon_concept_id INT)')
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('DROP TABLE IF EXISTS elibrary_citations_resolved_tmp')
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('CREATE TABLE elibrary_citations_resolved_tmp (document_id INT, CitationId INT, CtyISO2 TEXT, splus_taxon_concept_id INT)')
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(
       <<-SQL
       INSERT INTO elibrary_citations_resolved_tmp (document_id, CitationId, CtyISO2, splus_taxon_concept_id)
         SELECT
@@ -76,9 +76,9 @@ def run_queries
       SQL
     )
 
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('CREATE INDEX ON elibrary_citations_resolved_tmp (CitationID, document_id)')
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('CREATE INDEX ON elibrary_citations_resolved_tmp (CtyISO2)')
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('CREATE INDEX ON elibrary_citations_resolved_tmp (splus_taxon_concept_id)')
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('CREATE INDEX ON elibrary_citations_resolved_tmp (CitationID, document_id)')
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('CREATE INDEX ON elibrary_citations_resolved_tmp (CtyISO2)')
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('CREATE INDEX ON elibrary_citations_resolved_tmp (splus_taxon_concept_id)')
 
     sql = <<-SQL
       WITH inserted_citations AS (
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ def run_queries
       JOIN inserted_citations ON inserted_citations.elib_legacy_id = rows_to_insert_resolved.CitationID
       WHERE splus_taxon_concept_id IS NOT NULL
     SQL
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
   end
 
   def all_rows_sql
diff --git a/lib/tasks/elibrary/citations_manual_importer.rb b/lib/tasks/elibrary/citations_manual_importer.rb
index e5b1635c74..3038bdd90f 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/elibrary/citations_manual_importer.rb
+++ b/lib/tasks/elibrary/citations_manual_importer.rb
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ def columns_with_type
   end
 
   def run_preparatory_queries
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(
       <<-SQL
       BEGIN;
         CREATE TABLE temp_table (LIKE #{table_name});
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ def run_preparatory_queries
           FROM #{table_name};
 
         DROP TABLE #{table_name};
-        
+
         ALTER TABLE temp_table RENAME TO #{table_name};
       COMMIT;
       SQL
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ def run_preparatory_queries
 
   def run_queries
 
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('DROP TABLE IF EXISTS elibrary_citations_resolved_tmp')
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('CREATE TABLE elibrary_citations_resolved_tmp (document_id INT, taxon_concept_id INT)')
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('DROP TABLE IF EXISTS elibrary_citations_resolved_tmp')
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('CREATE TABLE elibrary_citations_resolved_tmp (document_id INT, taxon_concept_id INT)')
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(
       <<-SQL
       INSERT INTO elibrary_citations_resolved_tmp (document_id, taxon_concept_id)
         SELECT
@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ def run_queries
       SQL
     )
 
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('CREATE INDEX ON elibrary_citations_resolved_tmp (document_id)')
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('CREATE INDEX ON elibrary_citations_resolved_tmp (taxon_concept_id)')
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('CREATE INDEX ON elibrary_citations_resolved_tmp (document_id)')
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('CREATE INDEX ON elibrary_citations_resolved_tmp (taxon_concept_id)')
 
     sql = <<-SQL
       WITH inserted_citations AS (
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ def run_queries
       JOIN inserted_citations ON inserted_citations.document_id = rows_to_insert_resolved.document_id
       WHERE taxon_concept_id IS NOT NULL
     SQL
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('DROP TABLE IF EXISTS elibrary_citations_resolved_tmp')
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('DROP TABLE IF EXISTS elibrary_citations_resolved_tmp')
   end
 
   def rows_to_insert_sql
diff --git a/lib/tasks/elibrary/citations_rst_importer.rb b/lib/tasks/elibrary/citations_rst_importer.rb
index 1ac2e09c3d..a2a3f9b9cc 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/elibrary/citations_rst_importer.rb
+++ b/lib/tasks/elibrary/citations_rst_importer.rb
@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ def columns_with_type
 
   def run_preparatory_queries
     super()
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("UPDATE #{table_name} SET SigTradePhase = NULL WHERE SigTradePhase='NULL'")
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("UPDATE #{table_name} SET SigTradeProcessStage = NULL WHERE SigTradeProcessStage='NULL'")
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("UPDATE #{table_name} SET SigTradeRecommendedCategory = NULL WHERE SigTradeRecommendedCategory='NULL'")
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("UPDATE #{table_name} SET SigTradePhase = NULL WHERE SigTradePhase='NULL'")
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("UPDATE #{table_name} SET SigTradeProcessStage = NULL WHERE SigTradeProcessStage='NULL'")
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("UPDATE #{table_name} SET SigTradeRecommendedCategory = NULL WHERE SigTradeRecommendedCategory='NULL'")
   end
 
   def run_queries
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ def run_queries
       SELECT document_id, review_phase_id, process_stage_id, SigTradeRecommendedCategory, NOW(), NOW()
       FROM rows_to_insert_resolved
     SQL
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
   end
 
   # this performs grouping, the review meta data used to be citation-level
diff --git a/lib/tasks/elibrary/document_discussions_importer.rb b/lib/tasks/elibrary/document_discussions_importer.rb
index 51202ea494..4db5cf6aee 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/elibrary/document_discussions_importer.rb
+++ b/lib/tasks/elibrary/document_discussions_importer.rb
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ def columns_with_type
   end
 
   def run_preparatory_queries
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("UPDATE #{table_name} SET DocumentOrder = NULL WHERE DocumentOrder='NULL'")
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("UPDATE #{table_name} SET DocumentOrder = NULL WHERE DocumentOrder='NULL'")
   end
 
   def run_queries
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ def run_queries
       SELECT DiscussionTitle, 'DocumentTag::Discussion', NOW(), NOW()
       FROM missing_discussions;
     SQL
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
 
     # update documents
     sql = <<-SQL
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ def run_queries
       FROM rows_to_insert t
       WHERE documents.id = t.id;
     SQL
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
   end
 
   def all_rows_sql
diff --git a/lib/tasks/elibrary/documents_identification_importer.rb b/lib/tasks/elibrary/documents_identification_importer.rb
index edd320ff98..7c6e4e6dae 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/elibrary/documents_identification_importer.rb
+++ b/lib/tasks/elibrary/documents_identification_importer.rb
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ def run_queries
         NOW()
       FROM rows_to_insert_resolved
     SQL
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
 
     # now insert the documents to be linked with the master document
     sql = <<-SQL
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ def run_queries
         NOW()
       FROM rows_with_master_document_id
     SQL
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
   end
 
   def all_rows_sql
diff --git a/lib/tasks/elibrary/documents_importer.rb b/lib/tasks/elibrary/documents_importer.rb
index b2d95725d2..7bf8f3b8d2 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/elibrary/documents_importer.rb
+++ b/lib/tasks/elibrary/documents_importer.rb
@@ -44,11 +44,11 @@ def columns_with_type
   end
 
   def run_preparatory_queries
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("DELETE FROM #{table_name} WHERE DocumentTypeName LIKE 'CoP Proceedings%'")
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("UPDATE #{table_name} SET DocumentTitle = NULL WHERE DocumentTitle='NULL'")
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("UPDATE #{table_name} SET DocumentDate = NULL WHERE DocumentDate='NULL'")
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("UPDATE #{table_name} SET EventDate = NULL WHERE EventDate='NULL'")
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("UPDATE #{table_name} SET DocumentFileName = NULL WHERE DocumentFileName='NULL'")
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("DELETE FROM #{table_name} WHERE DocumentTypeName LIKE 'CoP Proceedings%'")
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("UPDATE #{table_name} SET DocumentTitle = NULL WHERE DocumentTitle='NULL'")
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("UPDATE #{table_name} SET DocumentDate = NULL WHERE DocumentDate='NULL'")
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("UPDATE #{table_name} SET EventDate = NULL WHERE EventDate='NULL'")
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("UPDATE #{table_name} SET DocumentFileName = NULL WHERE DocumentFileName='NULL'")
   end
 
   def run_queries
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ def run_queries
         NOW()
       FROM rows_to_insert_resolved
     SQL
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
 
     sql = <<-SQL
       WITH rows_with_master_document_id AS (
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ def run_queries
       FROM rows_with_master_document_id
       WHERE rows_with_master_document_id.id = documents.id
     SQL
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
   end
 
   def all_rows_sql
diff --git a/lib/tasks/elibrary/events_importer.rb b/lib/tasks/elibrary/events_importer.rb
index 162287be82..e01b26a422 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/elibrary/events_importer.rb
+++ b/lib/tasks/elibrary/events_importer.rb
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ def run_preparatory_queries
       FROM cops_to_update
       WHERE events.id = cops_to_update.id
     SQL
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
 
     sql = <<-SQL
       WITH srgs_to_update AS (
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ def run_preparatory_queries
       FROM srgs_to_update
       WHERE events.id = srgs_to_update.id
     SQL
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
   end
 
   def run_queries
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ def run_queries
         NOW()
       FROM rows_to_insert
     SQL
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
   end
 
   def all_rows_sql
diff --git a/lib/tasks/elibrary/identification_docs_distributions_importer.rb b/lib/tasks/elibrary/identification_docs_distributions_importer.rb
index 55f7b4a4c5..997891a9e2 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/elibrary/identification_docs_distributions_importer.rb
+++ b/lib/tasks/elibrary/identification_docs_distributions_importer.rb
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ def self.import_species_distributions
 
     SQL
 
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
   end
 
   # import distribution on material documents tagged at level higher than species
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ def self.import_higher_taxa_distributions
     WHERE tc.countries_ids_ary IS NULL
     SQL
 
-    results = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+    results = ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
 
     results.to_a.each_slice(50) do |result|
       sql, no_distr = [], []
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ def self.import_higher_taxa_distributions
        ON CONFLICT (geo_entity_id, document_citation_id) DO NOTHING
 
       SQL
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(query)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(query)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/lib/tasks/elibrary/importable.rb b/lib/tasks/elibrary/importable.rb
index 4a0fc13209..ed4d287d35 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/elibrary/importable.rb
+++ b/lib/tasks/elibrary/importable.rb
@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ def run
     end
 
     def drop_table_if_exists(table_name)
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS #{table_name} CASCADE"
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS #{table_name} CASCADE"
       puts "Table removed"
     end
 
     def create_table_from_column_array(table_name, db_columns_with_type)
       drop_table_if_exists(table_name)
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute "CREATE TABLE #{table_name} (#{db_columns_with_type.join(', ')})"
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute "CREATE TABLE #{table_name} (#{db_columns_with_type.join(', ')})"
       puts "Table created"
     end
 
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ def print_query_counts
       queries = { 'rows_in_import_file' => "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM #{table_name}" }
       queries['rows_to_insert'] = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (#{rows_to_insert_sql}) AS t"
       queries.each do |q_name, q|
-        res = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(q)
+        res = ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(q)
         puts "#{res[0]['count']} #{q_name.humanize}"
       end
     end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/elibrary/non_cites_taxa_importer.rb b/lib/tasks/elibrary/non_cites_taxa_importer.rb
index dbc67c9a8b..34f15423c6 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/elibrary/non_cites_taxa_importer.rb
+++ b/lib/tasks/elibrary/non_cites_taxa_importer.rb
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ def columns_with_type
   end
 
   def run_preparatory_queries
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("UPDATE #{table_name} SET parent_id = NULL WHERE parent_id = '#N/A'")
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("UPDATE #{table_name} SET parent_id = NULL WHERE parent_id = '#N/A'")
   end
 
   def run_queries
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ def run_queries
         NOW()
       FROM taxon_names_to_insert
     SQL
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
 
     sql = <<-SQL
       WITH rows_to_insert AS (
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ def run_queries
       JOIN taxon_names
       ON normalised_name = taxon_names.scientific_name
     SQL
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
   end
 
   def all_rows_sql
diff --git a/lib/tasks/elibrary/users_importer.rb b/lib/tasks/elibrary/users_importer.rb
index 7727075385..b5a4d7a58e 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/elibrary/users_importer.rb
+++ b/lib/tasks/elibrary/users_importer.rb
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ def run_queries
         NOW()
       FROM rows_to_insert
     SQL
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
   end
 
   def all_rows_sql
diff --git a/lib/tasks/export_trade_db.rake b/lib/tasks/export_trade_db.rake
index e51b0e7aca..545d5473a2 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/export_trade_db.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/export_trade_db.rake
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ namespace :export do
       while(ntuples == RECORDS_PER_FILE) do
         i = i + 1
         query = Trade::ShipmentReportQueries.full_db_query_single_file(RECORDS_PER_FILE, offset)
-        results = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute query
+        results = ApplicationRecord.connection.execute query
         ntuples = results.ntuples
         values = results.values
 
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ namespace :export do
         if (2012..2015).include?(year)
           kingdom = 'Animalia'
           query = Trade::ShipmentReportQueries.full_db_query_by_kingdom(year, kingdom)
-          results = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute query
+          results = ApplicationRecord.connection.execute query
           ntuples = results.ntuples
           options = {
             dir: dir,
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ namespace :export do
 
           kingdom = 'Plantae'
           query = Trade::ShipmentReportQueries.full_db_query_by_kingdom(year, kingdom)
-          results = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute query
+          results = ApplicationRecord.connection.execute query
           ntuples = results.ntuples
           options = {
             dir: dir,
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ namespace :export do
           process_results(results, options)
         else
           query = Trade::ShipmentReportQueries.full_db_query_by_year(year)
-          results = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute query
+          results = ApplicationRecord.connection.execute query
           ntuples = results.ntuples
           options = {
             dir: dir,
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ namespace :export do
         # Default to a full export query otherwise
         query = query ? query : Trade::ShipmentReportQueries.full_db_query(RECORDS_PER_FILE, offset)
 
-        results = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute query
+        results = ApplicationRecord.connection.execute query
         ntuples = results.ntuples
         options = {
           dir: dir,
diff --git a/lib/tasks/helpers_for_import.rb b/lib/tasks/helpers_for_import.rb
index 5cb1af182c..2ddb9ec1ae 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/helpers_for_import.rb
+++ b/lib/tasks/helpers_for_import.rb
@@ -458,20 +458,20 @@ def create_table_from_csv_headers(path_to_file, table_name)
 def create_table_from_column_array(table_name, db_columns)
   begin
     puts "Creating tmp table"
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS #{table_name} CASCADE"
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute "CREATE TABLE #{table_name} (#{db_columns.join(', ')})"
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS #{table_name} CASCADE"
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute "CREATE TABLE #{table_name} (#{db_columns.join(', ')})"
     puts "Table created"
   rescue Exception => e
     puts e.inspect
     puts "Tmp already exists removing data from tmp table before starting the import"
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute "DELETE FROM #{table_name};"
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute "DELETE FROM #{table_name};"
     puts "Data removed"
   end
 end
 
 def drop_table(table_name)
   begin
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS #{table_name};"
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS #{table_name};"
     puts "Table removed"
   rescue Exception
     puts "Could not drop table #{table_name}. It might not exist if this is the first time you are running this rake task."
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import.rake b/lib/tasks/import.rake
index b892255882..96567e649d 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import.rake
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 namespace :import do
 
   task :drop_import_tables => :environment do
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute 'SELECT * FROM drop_import_tables()'
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute 'SELECT * FROM drop_import_tables()'
   end
 
   namespace :cleaned do
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_authors_year.rake b/lib/tasks/import_authors_year.rake
index b47fd5fa28..50aa042b5c 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_authors_year.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_authors_year.rake
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ namespace :import do
         FROM #{TMP_TABLE} t
         WHERE t.legacy_id = tc.id
       SQL
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
     end
     count = TaxonConcept.where('updated_at > ?', Date.today).count
     puts "#{count} TaxonConcepts updated"
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_checklist_translations.rake b/lib/tasks/import_checklist_translations.rake
index bea929f5b7..5a9c73adc2 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_checklist_translations.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_checklist_translations.rake
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ namespace :import do
       FROM #{TMP_TABLE} t
       WHERE UPPER(BTRIM(t.name)) = UPPER(BTRIM(ranks.name))
     SQL
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
   end
 
   task :change_types_translations => :environment do
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ namespace :import do
       FROM #{TMP_TABLE} t
       WHERE UPPER(BTRIM(t.name)) = UPPER(BTRIM(change_types.name))
     SQL
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_cites_listings.rake b/lib/tasks/import_cites_listings.rake
index b0c32bd8c9..833ad7ca2b 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_cites_listings.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_cites_listings.rake
@@ -31,16 +31,16 @@ namespace :import do
       kingdom = file.split('/').last.split('_')[0].titleize
 
       puts "CREATING temporary column and view"
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(<<-SQL
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(<<-SQL
         CREATE VIEW #{TMP_TABLE}_view AS
         SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER () AS row_id, * FROM #{TMP_TABLE}
         ORDER BY legacy_id, listing_date, appendix, country_iso2
       SQL
       )
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("ALTER TABLE listing_changes DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS import_row_id")
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("ALTER TABLE listing_changes ADD COLUMN import_row_id integer")
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("ALTER TABLE annotations DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS import_row_id")
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("ALTER TABLE annotations ADD COLUMN import_row_id integer")
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("ALTER TABLE listing_changes DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS import_row_id")
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("ALTER TABLE listing_changes ADD COLUMN import_row_id integer")
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("ALTER TABLE annotations DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS import_row_id")
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("ALTER TABLE annotations ADD COLUMN import_row_id integer")
 
       copy_data(file, TMP_TABLE)
 
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ namespace :import do
       SQL
 
       puts "INSERTING listing_changes"
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
 
       # add taxonomic exceptions
       sql = <<-SQL
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ namespace :import do
       SQL
 
       puts "INSERTING taxonomic exceptions"
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
 
       # add population exceptions
       sql = <<-SQL
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ namespace :import do
       SQL
 
       puts "INSERTING population exceptions (listing distributions)"
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
 
       sql = <<-SQL
       WITH listed_populations AS (
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ namespace :import do
       SQL
 
       puts "INSERTING listed populations (listing distributions)"
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
 
       sql = <<-SQL
           INSERT INTO listing_distributions(listing_change_id, geo_entity_id, is_party, created_at, updated_at)
@@ -215,14 +215,14 @@ namespace :import do
           WHERE TMP.country_iso2 <> 'Null' AND TMP.country_iso2 IS NOT NULL AND geo_entities.is_current = 't'
       SQL
       puts "INSERTING parties (listing distributions)"
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
 
     end
 
     puts "DROPPING temporary column and view"
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("ALTER TABLE listing_changes DROP COLUMN import_row_id")
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("ALTER TABLE annotations DROP COLUMN import_row_id")
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("DROP VIEW cites_listings_import_view")
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("ALTER TABLE listing_changes DROP COLUMN import_row_id")
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("ALTER TABLE annotations DROP COLUMN import_row_id")
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("DROP VIEW cites_listings_import_view")
 
     new_listings_count = ListingChange.joins(:species_listing).
       where(:species_listings => { :designation_id => designation.id }).count
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_cites_parties.rake b/lib/tasks/import_cites_parties.rake
index 9180b1878c..d01df9f05b 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_cites_parties.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_cites_parties.rake
@@ -18,6 +18,6 @@ namespace :import do
             WHERE designations.name = '#{Designation::CITES}'
       ) AS subquery
     SQL
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
   end
 end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_cites_quotas.rake b/lib/tasks/import_cites_quotas.rake
index 9e05ef59eb..22f00f6ef6 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_cites_quotas.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_cites_quotas.rake
@@ -24,14 +24,14 @@ namespace :import do
       copy_data(file, TMP_TABLE)
 
       puts "CREATING temporary column and view"
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(<<-SQL
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(<<-SQL
         CREATE VIEW #{TMP_TABLE}_view AS
         SELECT DISTINCT ROW_NUMBER() OVER () AS row_id, * FROM #{TMP_TABLE}
         ORDER BY start_date
       SQL
       )
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("ALTER TABLE trade_restrictions DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS import_row_id")
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("ALTER TABLE trade_restrictions ADD COLUMN import_row_id integer")
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("ALTER TABLE trade_restrictions DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS import_row_id")
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("ALTER TABLE trade_restrictions ADD COLUMN import_row_id integer")
 
       sql = <<-SQL
         INSERT INTO trade_restrictions(is_current, start_date, end_date, geo_entity_id, quota, publication_date,
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ namespace :import do
           WHERE taxon_concepts.id IS NOT NULL AND geo_entities.id IS NOT NULL
       SQL
 
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
 
       # Add Terms & Sources Relationships
       ["terms", "sources"].each do |code|
@@ -72,12 +72,12 @@ namespace :import do
           INNER JOIN trade_codes ON UPPER(trade_codes.code) = UPPER(BTRIM(t.code)) AND trade_codes.type = '#{code.singularize.titleize}'
         SQL
         puts "Linking #{code} to quotas"
-        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+        ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
       end
     end
     puts "DROPPING temporary column and view"
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("ALTER TABLE trade_restrictions DROP COLUMN import_row_id")
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("DROP VIEW #{TMP_TABLE}_view")
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("ALTER TABLE trade_restrictions DROP COLUMN import_row_id")
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("DROP VIEW #{TMP_TABLE}_view")
 
     puts "There are now #{Quota.count} CITES quotas in the database"
   end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_cites_regions.rake b/lib/tasks/import_cites_regions.rake
index d8f1bece85..82b5a52178 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_cites_regions.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_cites_regions.rake
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ namespace :import do
           WHERE UPPER(BTRIM(name)) = UPPER(BTRIM(TMP.name)) AND geo_entity_type_id = #{regions_type.id}
         );
       SQL
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
     end
     puts "There are now #{GeoEntity.count(conditions: { geo_entity_type_id: regions_type.id })} CITES Regions in the database"
   end
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ namespace :import do
       WHERE UPPER(BTRIM(t.name)) = UPPER(BTRIM(geo_entities.name_en))
       AND geo_entities.geo_entity_type_id = #{regions_type.id}
     SQL
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_cites_suspensions.rake b/lib/tasks/import_cites_suspensions.rake
index d5f24042e5..6a6ee4952b 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_cites_suspensions.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_cites_suspensions.rake
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ namespace :import do
         FROM suspensions_with_ids
       SQL
 
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
     end
 
     puts "There are now #{CitesSuspension.count} CITES suspensions in the database"
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_cleanup.rake b/lib/tasks/import_cleanup.rake
index 7b98786b8d..ce603b0775 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_cleanup.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_cleanup.rake
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 namespace :import do
   desc 'Removes all import tables'
   task :cleanup => :environment do
-    pg_res = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(
+    pg_res = ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(
       "SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_name LIKE '%_import'"
     )
     pg_res.each do |row|
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("DROP TABLE #{row['table_name']} CASCADE")
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("DROP TABLE #{row['table_name']} CASCADE")
     end
     puts "Would be useful to run VACUUM ANALYZE now"
   end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_cms_listings.rake b/lib/tasks/import_cms_listings.rake
index d4aa01a5d0..5ec6211137 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_cms_listings.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_cms_listings.rake
@@ -28,17 +28,17 @@ namespace :import do
       kingdom = 'Animalia'
 
       puts "CREATING temporary column and view"
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(<<-SQL
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(<<-SQL
         CREATE VIEW #{TMP_TABLE}_view AS
         SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER () AS row_id, * FROM #{TMP_TABLE}
         WHERE #{TMP_TABLE}.appendix IN ('I', 'II')
         ORDER BY legacy_id, listing_date, appendix
       SQL
       )
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("ALTER TABLE listing_changes DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS import_row_id")
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("ALTER TABLE listing_changes ADD COLUMN import_row_id integer")
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("ALTER TABLE annotations DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS import_row_id")
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("ALTER TABLE annotations ADD COLUMN import_row_id integer")
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("ALTER TABLE listing_changes DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS import_row_id")
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("ALTER TABLE listing_changes ADD COLUMN import_row_id integer")
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("ALTER TABLE annotations DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS import_row_id")
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("ALTER TABLE annotations ADD COLUMN import_row_id integer")
 
       copy_data(file, TMP_TABLE)
 
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ namespace :import do
       SQL
 
       puts "INSERTING listing_changes"
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
 
       # add taxonomic exceptions
       sql = <<-SQL
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ namespace :import do
       SQL
 
       puts "INSERTING taxonomic exceptions"
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
 
       # add population exceptions
       sql = <<-SQL
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ namespace :import do
       SQL
 
       puts "INSERTING population exceptions (listing distributions)"
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
 
       sql = <<-SQL
       WITH listed_populations AS (
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ namespace :import do
       SQL
 
       puts "INSERTING listed populations (listing distributions)"
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
 
       sql = <<-SQL
         INSERT INTO instruments(name, designation_id, created_at, updated_at)
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ namespace :import do
         )
       SQL
       puts "INSERTING CMS instruments"
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
 
       sql = <<-SQL
         INSERT INTO taxon_instruments(taxon_concept_id, instrument_id, effective_from, created_at, updated_at)
@@ -225,13 +225,13 @@ namespace :import do
           )
       SQL
       puts "INSERTING taxon_instruments relationships"
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
     end
 
     puts "DROPPING temporary column and view"
-    #    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("ALTER TABLE listing_changes DROP COLUMN import_row_id")
-    #    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("ALTER TABLE annotations DROP COLUMN import_row_id")
-    #    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("DROP VIEW cms_listings_import_view")
+    #    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("ALTER TABLE listing_changes DROP COLUMN import_row_id")
+    #    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("ALTER TABLE annotations DROP COLUMN import_row_id")
+    #    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("DROP VIEW cms_listings_import_view")
 
     new_listings_count = ListingChange.joins(:species_listing).
       where(:species_listings => { :designation_id => designation.id }).count
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_common_names.rake b/lib/tasks/import_common_names.rake
index 9902e39cce..0a2ec7006a 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_common_names.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_common_names.rake
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ namespace :import do
       drop_table(TMP_TABLE)
       create_table_from_csv_headers(file, TMP_TABLE)
       copy_data(file, TMP_TABLE)
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("CREATE INDEX ON #{TMP_TABLE} (name, language, rank)")
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("CREATE INDEX ON #{TMP_TABLE} (name, language, rank)")
 
       sql = <<-SQL
         INSERT INTO common_names(name, language_id, created_at, updated_at)
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ namespace :import do
           FROM common_names
         ) AS subquery;
       SQL
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
 
       [Taxonomy::CITES_EU, Taxonomy::CMS].each do |taxonomy_name|
         puts "Import #{taxonomy_name} common names"
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ namespace :import do
             FROM taxon_commons
           ) AS subquery
         SQL
-        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+        ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
       end
 
       # The import process allows duplicates to enter the db, as well as case-insensitive duplicates.
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ namespace :import do
         LEFT JOIN taxon_concepts ON taxon_concepts.id = taxon_commons.taxon_concept_id
         GROUP BY LOWER(common_names.name), common_names.language_id, taxon_commons.taxon_concept_id, taxon_concepts.taxonomy_id
       SQL
-      taxon_commons_ids_unique = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql).values.flatten
+      taxon_commons_ids_unique = ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql).values.flatten
       taxon_commons_duplicates = TaxonCommon.where.not(id: taxon_commons_ids_unique)
       taxon_commons_duplicates.destroy_all
     end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_countries.rake b/lib/tasks/import_countries.rake
index 835c31d7ac..65cec168a8 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_countries.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_countries.rake
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ namespace :import do
             WHERE UPPER(geo_entities.iso_code2) = UPPER(BTRIM(TMP.iso2)) AND geo_entities.legacy_type = UPPER(BTRIM(geo_entity_type))
           )
       SQL
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
       link_countries
     end
     puts "There are now #{GeoEntity.count(conditions: { geo_entity_type_id: country_type.id })} countries in the database"
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ def link_countries
         geo_relationship_type_id = geo_relationship_types.id
       );
   SQL
-  ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+  ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
 
   sql = <<-SQL
     INSERT INTO geo_relationships(geo_entity_id, other_geo_entity_id, geo_relationship_type_id, created_at, updated_at)
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ def link_countries
         geo_relationship_type_id = geo_relationship_types.id
       );
   SQL
-  ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+  ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
 
   puts "There are now #{GeoRelationship.count} geo_relationships in the database."
 end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_distribution_tags.rake b/lib/tasks/import_distribution_tags.rake
index f115d9d255..2fb0c22365 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_distribution_tags.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_distribution_tags.rake
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ namespace :import do
 
       # import all distinct tags to both PresetTags and Tags table
       puts "There are #{PresetTag.where(:model => 'Distribution').count} distribution tags"
-      puts "There are #{ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('SELECT COUNT(*) FROM tags').first["count"]} tags in the tags table"
+      puts "There are #{ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('SELECT COUNT(*) FROM tags').first["count"]} tags in the tags table"
       puts "ADDING: preset_tags and tags"
       sql = <<-SQL
         INSERT INTO preset_tags(model, name, created_at, updated_at)
@@ -41,11 +41,11 @@ namespace :import do
 
         SELECT name FROM tags;
       SQL
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
       puts "There are now #{PresetTag.where(:model => 'Distribution').count} distribution tags"
-      puts "There are now #{ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('SELECT COUNT(*) FROM tags').first["count"]} tags in the tags table"
+      puts "There are now #{ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('SELECT COUNT(*) FROM tags').first["count"]} tags in the tags table"
 
-      puts "There are #{ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('SELECT COUNT(*) FROM taggings').first["count"]} distribution tags"
+      puts "There are #{ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('SELECT COUNT(*) FROM taggings').first["count"]} distribution tags"
       [Taxonomy::CITES_EU, Taxonomy::CMS].each do |taxonomy_name|
         puts "Import #{taxonomy_name} distribution tags"
         taxonomy = Taxonomy.find_by_name(taxonomy_name)
@@ -86,9 +86,9 @@ namespace :import do
           ) AS subquery;
         SQL
         puts "ADDING: distribution taggings"
-        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+        ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
       end
-      puts "There are now #{ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('SELECT COUNT(*) FROM taggings').first["count"]} distribution tags"
+      puts "There are now #{ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('SELECT COUNT(*) FROM taggings').first["count"]} distribution tags"
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_distributions.rake b/lib/tasks/import_distributions.rake
index 0f12d0f9fe..5fceafb854 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_distributions.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_distributions.rake
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ namespace :import do
           ) AS subquery
           SQL
         # TODO: do sth about those unknown distributions!
-        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+        ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
       end
       if has_reference_id
         puts "There are #{DistributionReference.count} distribution references in the database."
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ namespace :import do
             SELECT distribution_id, reference_id FROM distribution_references
           ) AS subquery
         SQL
-        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+        ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
       end
       if has_reference
         puts "There are #{Reference.count} references in the database."
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ namespace :import do
             FROM "references" r
           ) AS subquery
         SQL
-        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+        ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
         puts "There are now #{Reference.count} references in the database"
 
         distribution_references = DistributionReference.count
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ namespace :import do
             SELECT distribution_id, reference_id FROM distribution_references
           ) AS subquery
         SQL
-        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+        ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
         puts "Extra #{DistributionReference.count - distribution_references} distribution references have been added to the database"
       end
     end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_eu_decisions.rake b/lib/tasks/import_eu_decisions.rake
index 11d6fd7a98..dec7b05211 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_eu_decisions.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_eu_decisions.rake
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ namespace :import do
         WHERE taxon_concepts.taxonomy_id = #{taxonomy_id};
       SQL
       puts "Importing eu decision types and eu decisions"
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
     end
     puts "There are now #{EuDecision.count} EU decisions in the database"
   end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_eu_listings.rake b/lib/tasks/import_eu_listings.rake
index 25307849b7..d653fc5951 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_eu_listings.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_eu_listings.rake
@@ -30,16 +30,16 @@ namespace :import do
       kingdom = file.split('/').last.split('_')[0].titleize
 
       puts "CREATING temporary column and view"
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(<<-SQL
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(<<-SQL
         CREATE VIEW #{TMP_TABLE}_view AS
         SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER () AS row_id, * FROM #{TMP_TABLE}
         ORDER BY legacy_id, listing_date, annex, country_iso2
       SQL
       )
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("ALTER TABLE listing_changes DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS import_row_id")
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("ALTER TABLE listing_changes ADD COLUMN import_row_id integer")
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("ALTER TABLE annotations DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS import_row_id")
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("ALTER TABLE annotations ADD COLUMN import_row_id integer")
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("ALTER TABLE listing_changes DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS import_row_id")
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("ALTER TABLE listing_changes ADD COLUMN import_row_id integer")
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("ALTER TABLE annotations DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS import_row_id")
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("ALTER TABLE annotations ADD COLUMN import_row_id integer")
 
       copy_data(file, TMP_TABLE)
 
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ namespace :import do
       SQL
 
       puts "INSERTING listing_changes"
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
 
       # add taxonomic exceptions
       sql = <<-SQL
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ namespace :import do
       SQL
 
       puts "INSERTING taxonomic exceptions"
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
 
       # add population exceptions
       sql = <<-SQL
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ namespace :import do
       SQL
 
       puts "INSERTING population exceptions (listing distributions)"
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
 
       sql = <<-SQL
       WITH listed_populations AS (
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ namespace :import do
       SQL
 
       puts "INSERTING listed populations (listing distributions)"
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
 
       sql = <<-SQL
           INSERT INTO listing_distributions(listing_change_id, geo_entity_id, is_party, created_at, updated_at)
@@ -205,14 +205,14 @@ namespace :import do
           WHERE TMP.country_iso2 <> 'Null' AND TMP.country_iso2 IS NOT NULL AND geo_entities.is_current = 't'
       SQL
       puts "INSERTING parties (listing distributions)"
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
 
     end
 
     puts "DROPPING temporary column and view"
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("ALTER TABLE listing_changes DROP COLUMN import_row_id")
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("ALTER TABLE annotations DROP COLUMN import_row_id")
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("DROP VIEW eu_listings_import_view")
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("ALTER TABLE listing_changes DROP COLUMN import_row_id")
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("ALTER TABLE annotations DROP COLUMN import_row_id")
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("DROP VIEW eu_listings_import_view")
 
     new_listings_count = ListingChange.joins(:species_listing).
       where(:species_listings => { :designation_id => designation.id }).count
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_eu_opinions.rake b/lib/tasks/import_eu_opinions.rake
index aaf6cd7624..30d1dbe410 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_eu_opinions.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_eu_opinions.rake
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ namespace :import do
       SQL
 
       puts "Importing eu opinions"
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
     end
     puts "There are now #{EuOpinion.count} EU opinions in the database"
   end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_events.rake b/lib/tasks/import_events.rake
index 3613ba828f..7ec91e12c2 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_events.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_events.rake
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ namespace :import do
             WHERE "events".name = #{TMP_TABLE}.name
           )
       SQL
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
     end
     puts "There are now #{Event.count} events in the database"
   end
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ namespace :import do
       FROM eu_annex_regulations e
       WHERE e.id = events.id;
     SQL
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
   end
 
   task :cites_cops_start_dates => [:environment] do
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ namespace :import do
       FROM cites_cops e
       WHERE e.id = events.id;
     SQL
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_hash_annotations.rake b/lib/tasks/import_hash_annotations.rake
index 803940cafc..9c405781b2 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_hash_annotations.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_hash_annotations.rake
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ namespace :import do
 
         ) AS subquery
       SQL
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
     end
     puts "There are now #{Annotation.count} hash_annotations in the database"
   end
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ namespace :import do
     create_table_from_csv_headers(file, TMP_TABLE)
     copy_data(file, TMP_TABLE)
 
-    res = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM #{TMP_TABLE}")
+    res = ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM #{TMP_TABLE}")
     puts "Attempting to import #{res[0]['count']} rows"
 
     sql = <<-SQL
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ namespace :import do
       WHERE ta.id = annotations.id
     SQL
 
-    res = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+    res = ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
 
     puts "Updated #{res.cmd_tuples} rows"
   end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_hybrids.rake b/lib/tasks/import_hybrids.rake
index 2158e21a00..e72a05d058 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_hybrids.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_hybrids.rake
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ namespace :import do
         WHERE taxon_relationship_type_id = #{taxon_relationship_type_id}
       ) AS subquery;
       SQL
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
       puts "There are #{TaxonConcept.where(:name_status => "H",
         :taxonomy_id => taxonomy_id).count} Hybrids in the database"
 
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_languages.rake b/lib/tasks/import_languages.rake
index a942c3ff35..7b6df74766 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_languages.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_languages.rake
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ namespace :import do
             WHERE UPPER("languages".iso_code3) = UPPER(#{TMP_TABLE}.iso_code3)
           )
       SQL
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
     end
     puts "There are now #{Language.count} languages in the database"
   end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_reference_accepted_links.rake b/lib/tasks/import_reference_accepted_links.rake
index cdeacbc9e9..3edae266d0 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_reference_accepted_links.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_reference_accepted_links.rake
@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@ namespace :import do
     TMP_TABLE = 'reference_accepted_links_import'
     puts "There are #{TaxonConceptReference.count} taxon concept references in the database."
 
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('DROP INDEX IF EXISTS index_taxon_concepts_on_legacy_id_and_legacy_type')
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('DROP INDEX IF EXISTS index_references_on_legacy_id_and_legacy_type')
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('CREATE INDEX index_taxon_concepts_on_legacy_id_and_legacy_type ON taxon_concepts (legacy_id, legacy_type)')
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('CREATE INDEX index_references_on_legacy_id_and_legacy_type ON "references" (legacy_id, legacy_type)')
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('DROP INDEX IF EXISTS index_taxon_concepts_on_legacy_id_and_legacy_type')
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('DROP INDEX IF EXISTS index_references_on_legacy_id_and_legacy_type')
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('CREATE INDEX index_taxon_concepts_on_legacy_id_and_legacy_type ON taxon_concepts (legacy_id, legacy_type)')
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('CREATE INDEX index_references_on_legacy_id_and_legacy_type ON "references" (legacy_id, legacy_type)')
 
     files = files_from_args(t, args)
     files.each do |file|
@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@ namespace :import do
               AND reference_id = "references".id
           )
       SQL
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
 
     end
     puts "There are now #{TaxonConceptReference.count} taxon concept references in the database"
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('DROP INDEX index_taxon_concepts_on_legacy_id_and_legacy_type')
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('DROP INDEX index_references_on_legacy_id_and_legacy_type')
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('DROP INDEX index_taxon_concepts_on_legacy_id_and_legacy_type')
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('DROP INDEX index_references_on_legacy_id_and_legacy_type')
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_reference_distribution_links.rake b/lib/tasks/import_reference_distribution_links.rake
index 301f6bcee0..f089c5480b 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_reference_distribution_links.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_reference_distribution_links.rake
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ namespace :import do
         FROM references_legacy_id_mapping map
         WHERE map.alias_legacy_id = #{TMP_TABLE}.ref_legacy_id
       SQL
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
 
       puts "inserting reference distribution links"
       sql = <<-SQL
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ namespace :import do
               AND distribution_id = distributions.id
           )
       SQL
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
     end
     puts "There are now #{DistributionReference.count} distribution references in the database"
   end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_reference_synonym_links.rake b/lib/tasks/import_reference_synonym_links.rake
index ca511bcefa..7f543f166d 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_reference_synonym_links.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_reference_synonym_links.rake
@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@ namespace :import do
     TMP_TABLE = 'reference_synonym_links_import'
     puts "There are #{TaxonConceptReference.count} taxon concept references in the database."
 
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('DROP INDEX IF EXISTS index_taxon_concepts_on_legacy_id_and_legacy_type')
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('DROP INDEX IF EXISTS index_references_on_legacy_id_and_legacy_type')
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('CREATE INDEX index_taxon_concepts_on_legacy_id_and_legacy_type ON taxon_concepts (legacy_id, legacy_type)')
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('CREATE INDEX index_references_on_legacy_id_and_legacy_type ON "references" (legacy_id, legacy_type)')
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('DROP INDEX IF EXISTS index_taxon_concepts_on_legacy_id_and_legacy_type')
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('DROP INDEX IF EXISTS index_references_on_legacy_id_and_legacy_type')
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('CREATE INDEX index_taxon_concepts_on_legacy_id_and_legacy_type ON taxon_concepts (legacy_id, legacy_type)')
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('CREATE INDEX index_references_on_legacy_id_and_legacy_type ON "references" (legacy_id, legacy_type)')
 
     files = files_from_args(t, args)
     files.each do |file|
@@ -52,12 +52,12 @@ namespace :import do
               AND reference_id = "references".id
           )
       SQL
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
 
     end
     puts "There are now #{TaxonConceptReference.count} taxon concept references in the database"
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('DROP INDEX index_taxon_concepts_on_legacy_id_and_legacy_type')
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('DROP INDEX index_references_on_legacy_id_and_legacy_type')
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('DROP INDEX index_taxon_concepts_on_legacy_id_and_legacy_type')
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('DROP INDEX index_references_on_legacy_id_and_legacy_type')
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_references.rake b/lib/tasks/import_references.rake
index 5eb2c4c665..445bf9060b 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_references.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_references.rake
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ namespace :import do
               "references".legacy_type = '#{kingdom}'
           )
       SQL
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
     end
     puts "There are now #{Reference.count} references in the database"
   end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_species.rake b/lib/tasks/import_species.rake
index 8371d9477d..162e16cdc4 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_species.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_species.rake
@@ -53,13 +53,13 @@ def import_data_for(kingdom, rank, synonyms = nil)
         OR BTRIM(#{TMP_TABLE}.Taxonomy) iLIKE '%CMS%'
       )
   SQL
-  ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+  ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
   if synonyms
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('DROP INDEX IF EXISTS synonym_import_name')
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('CREATE INDEX synonym_import_name ON synonym_import (name)')
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('DROP INDEX IF EXISTS synonym_import_name')
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('CREATE INDEX synonym_import_name ON synonym_import (name)')
   else
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('DROP INDEX IF EXISTS species_import_name')
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('CREATE INDEX species_import_name ON species_import (name)')
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('DROP INDEX IF EXISTS species_import_name')
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('CREATE INDEX species_import_name ON species_import (name)')
   end
 
   [Taxonomy::CITES_EU, Taxonomy::CMS].each do |taxonomy_name|
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ def import_data_for(kingdom, rank, synonyms = nil)
     SQL
 
     # puts "#{taxonomy.name} #{rank} #{kingdom}"
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
   end
   puts "#{TaxonConcept.where(:rank_id => rank_id).count - existing} #{rank} added"
 end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_species_kew_id.rake b/lib/tasks/import_species_kew_id.rake
index d7a31f09dd..60ec7c4be1 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_species_kew_id.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_species_kew_id.rake
@@ -69,13 +69,13 @@ def import_data_for_kew_id(kingdom, rank, synonyms = nil)
         OR BTRIM(#{TMP_TABLE}.Taxonomy) iLIKE '%CMS%'
       )
   SQL
-  ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+  ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
   if synonyms
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('DROP INDEX IF EXISTS synonym_import_name')
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('CREATE INDEX synonym_import_name ON synonym_kew_id_import (name)')
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('DROP INDEX IF EXISTS synonym_import_name')
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('CREATE INDEX synonym_import_name ON synonym_kew_id_import (name)')
   else
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('DROP INDEX IF EXISTS species_import_name')
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('CREATE INDEX species_import_name ON species_kew_id_import (name)')
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('DROP INDEX IF EXISTS species_import_name')
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('CREATE INDEX species_import_name ON species_kew_id_import (name)')
   end
 
   [Taxonomy::CITES_EU, Taxonomy::CMS].each do |taxonomy_name|
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ def import_data_for_kew_id(kingdom, rank, synonyms = nil)
     SQL
 
     # puts "#{taxonomy.name} #{rank} #{kingdom}"
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
   end
   puts "#{TaxonConcept.where(:rank_id => rank_id).count - existing} #{rank} added"
 end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_species_legacy.rake b/lib/tasks/import_species_legacy.rake
index e227c25558..3908ff1866 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_species_legacy.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_species_legacy.rake
@@ -53,13 +53,13 @@ def import_data_with_legacy_for(kingdom, rank, synonyms = nil)
         OR BTRIM(#{TMP_TABLE}.Taxonomy) iLIKE '%CMS%'
       )
   SQL
-  ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+  ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
   if synonyms
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('DROP INDEX IF EXISTS synonym_import_name')
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('CREATE INDEX synonym_import_name ON synonym_import (name)')
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('DROP INDEX IF EXISTS synonym_import_name')
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('CREATE INDEX synonym_import_name ON synonym_import (name)')
   else
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('DROP INDEX IF EXISTS species_import_name')
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('CREATE INDEX species_import_name ON species_import (name)')
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('DROP INDEX IF EXISTS species_import_name')
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('CREATE INDEX species_import_name ON species_import (name)')
   end
 
   [Taxonomy::CITES_EU, Taxonomy::CMS].each do |taxonomy_name|
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ def import_data_with_legacy_for(kingdom, rank, synonyms = nil)
     SQL
 
     # puts "#{taxonomy.name} #{rank} #{kingdom}"
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
   end
   puts "#{TaxonConcept.where(:rank_id => rank_id).count - existing} #{rank} added"
 end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_standard_reference_links.rake b/lib/tasks/import_standard_reference_links.rake
index b9b71c7f44..1d94ed7102 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_standard_reference_links.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_standard_reference_links.rake
@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@ namespace :import do
     TMP_TABLE = 'standard_reference_links_import'
     puts "There are #{TaxonConceptReference.where(:is_standard => true).count} standard references in the database."
 
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('DROP INDEX IF EXISTS index_taxon_concepts_on_legacy_id_and_legacy_type')
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('DROP INDEX IF EXISTS index_references_on_legacy_id_and_legacy_type')
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('CREATE INDEX index_taxon_concepts_on_legacy_id_and_legacy_type ON taxon_concepts (legacy_id, legacy_type)')
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('CREATE INDEX index_references_on_legacy_id_and_legacy_type ON "references" (legacy_id, legacy_type)')
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('DROP INDEX IF EXISTS index_taxon_concepts_on_legacy_id_and_legacy_type')
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('DROP INDEX IF EXISTS index_references_on_legacy_id_and_legacy_type')
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('CREATE INDEX index_taxon_concepts_on_legacy_id_and_legacy_type ON taxon_concepts (legacy_id, legacy_type)')
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('CREATE INDEX index_references_on_legacy_id_and_legacy_type ON "references" (legacy_id, legacy_type)')
     files = files_from_args(t, args)
     files.each do |file|
       drop_table(TMP_TABLE)
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ namespace :import do
         FROM references_legacy_id_mapping map
         WHERE map.alias_legacy_id = #{TMP_TABLE}.ref_legacy_id
       SQL
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
 
       puts "inserting reference links"
       # add taxon_concept_references where missing
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ namespace :import do
               AND reference_id = "references".id
           )
       SQL
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
 
       puts "updating standard reference links"
       # update usr_std_ref flags
@@ -106,12 +106,12 @@ namespace :import do
       taxon_concept_references.reference_id = standard_references_as_ids.reference_id
 
       SQL
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
 
     end
     puts "There are now #{TaxonConceptReference.where(:is_standard => true).count} standard references in the database"
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('DROP INDEX IF EXISTS index_taxon_concepts_on_legacy_id_and_legacy_type')
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('DROP INDEX IF EXISTS index_references_on_legacy_id_and_legacy_type')
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('DROP INDEX IF EXISTS index_taxon_concepts_on_legacy_id_and_legacy_type')
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('DROP INDEX IF EXISTS index_references_on_legacy_id_and_legacy_type')
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_synonyms.rake b/lib/tasks/import_synonyms.rake
index e1e6aa60db..4deb963522 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_synonyms.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_synonyms.rake
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ namespace :import do
 
           ) q
         SQL
-        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+        ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
       end
 
       sql = <<-SQL
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ namespace :import do
           AND taxon_concepts.full_name IS NULL
           AND q.id = taxon_concepts.id
       SQL
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
     end
 
     puts "There are now #{TaxonRelationship.
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_synonyms_kew_id.rake b/lib/tasks/import_synonyms_kew_id.rake
index 7ef4e5b860..7f329c536c 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_synonyms_kew_id.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_synonyms_kew_id.rake
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ namespace :import do
 
           ) q
         SQL
-        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+        ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
       end
 
       sql = <<-SQL
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ namespace :import do
           AND taxon_concepts.full_name IS NULL
           AND q.id = taxon_concepts.id
       SQL
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
     end
 
     puts "There are now #{TaxonRelationship.
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_synonyms_legacy.rake b/lib/tasks/import_synonyms_legacy.rake
index dbd291d64d..2fa5f06a7b 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_synonyms_legacy.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_synonyms_legacy.rake
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ namespace :import do
 
           ) q
         SQL
-        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+        ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
       end
 
       sql = <<-SQL
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ namespace :import do
           AND taxon_concepts.full_name IS NULL
           AND q.id = taxon_concepts.id
       SQL
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
     end
 
     puts "There are now #{TaxonRelationship.
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_trade_codes.rake b/lib/tasks/import_trade_codes.rake
index 4abf22e0a4..5bd4ea20d6 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_trade_codes.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_trade_codes.rake
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ namespace :import do
 
       ) as subquery;
     SQL
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
     puts "#{TermTradeCodesPair.where(:trade_code_type => 'Purpose').count} terms and purpose codes pairs created"
   end
 
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ namespace :import do
 
       ) AS subquery;
     SQL
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
     puts "#{TermTradeCodesPair.where(:trade_code_type => 'Unit').count} terms and unit codes pairs created"
   end
 
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ namespace :import do
 
       ) AS subquery;
     SQL
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
     puts "#{Trade::TaxonConceptTermPair.count} terms and unit codes pairs created"
   end
 
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_trade_names.rake b/lib/tasks/import_trade_names.rake
index ca068f11b7..73fdcd2f6c 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_trade_names.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_trade_names.rake
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ namespace :import do
       ) AS subquery;
     SQL
     puts "Inserting taxon names"
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
 
     sql = <<-SQL
       INSERT INTO taxon_concepts (full_name,
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ namespace :import do
       ) AS subquery;
     SQL
     puts "Inserting the trade names into taxon_concepts table"
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
 
     sql = <<-SQL
       INSERT INTO taxon_relationships
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ namespace :import do
       ) AS subquery;
     SQL
     puts "Inserting the taxon Relationships between taxon concepts and trade_names"
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
     puts "There are #{TaxonConcept.where(:name_status => "T",
       :taxonomy_id => taxonomy_id).count} Trade Names in the database"
   end
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ namespace :import do
     count_taxon_names = TaxonName.count
     count_trade_relationships = TaxonRelationship.where(:taxon_relationship_type_id => has_trade_name).count
     count_synonym_relationships = TaxonRelationship.where(:taxon_relationship_type_id => has_synonym).count
-    taxon_concept_ids = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("SELECT cites_taxon_code, species_plus_id AS id FROM #{TMP_TABLE}").
+    taxon_concept_ids = ApplicationRecord.connection.execute("SELECT cites_taxon_code, species_plus_id AS id FROM #{TMP_TABLE}").
       map { |h| [h["cites_taxon_code"], h["id"]] }
     taxon_concept_ids.each do |cites_code, id|
       tc = TaxonConcept.find id
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ namespace :import do
       ) as subquery;
 
     SQL
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
 
     puts "Update trade_species_mapping_import table"
     sql = <<-SQL
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ namespace :import do
       FROM new_mapping
       WHERE trade_species_mapping_import.cites_taxon_code = new_mapping.cites_taxon_code;
     SQL
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
 
     final_count_trade_names = TaxonConcept.where(:name_status => 'T').count
     final_count_synonyms = TaxonConcept.where(:name_status => 'S').count
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_trade_permits.rake b/lib/tasks/import_trade_permits.rake
index 1ad5d06488..b7ef4a1d89 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_trade_permits.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_trade_permits.rake
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ namespace :import do
 end
 
 def execute_query(sql)
-  ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+  ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
 end
 
 def drop_indices(index)
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_trade_plus_static_data.rake b/lib/tasks/import_trade_plus_static_data.rake
index c850d10639..e2ea8453b9 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_trade_plus_static_data.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_trade_plus_static_data.rake
@@ -19,6 +19,6 @@ namespace :import do
       COPY trade_plus_static(#{COLUMNS.join(',')})
       FROM '#{path_to_file}' DELIMITER ',' CSV HEADER
     SQL
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
   end
 end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_trade_shipments.rake b/lib/tasks/import_trade_shipments.rake
index 3956f76e3d..d6c5988017 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_trade_shipments.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_trade_shipments.rake
@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@ namespace :import do
       sql = <<-SQL
         DELETE FROM shipments_import  WHERE shipment_number =  8122168;
       SQL
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
       fix_term_codes = { 12227624 => "LIV", 12225022 => "DER", 12224783 => "DER" }
       fix_term_codes.each do |shipment_number, term_code|
         sql = <<-SQL
           UPDATE shipments_import SET term_code_1 = '#{term_code}' WHERE shipment_number =  #{shipment_number};
         SQL
-        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+        ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
       end
       update_country_codes
       populate_shipments
@@ -58,13 +58,13 @@ namespace :import do
       sql = <<-SQL
         DELETE FROM shipments_import  WHERE shipment_number =  8122168;
       SQL
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+      ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
       fix_term_codes = { 12227624 => "LIV", 12225022 => "DER", 12224783 => "DER" }
       fix_term_codes.each do |shipment_number, term_code|
         sql = <<-SQL
           UPDATE shipments_import SET term_code_1 = '#{term_code}' WHERE shipment_number =  #{shipment_number};
         SQL
-        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+        ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
       end
       update_country_codes
       # populate_shipments
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ def update_country_codes
     WHERE quantity_1 IS NULL;
   SQL
   puts "Cleaning Up Import Table #{Time.now.strftime("%d/%m/%Y %H:%M")}"
-  ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+  ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
 end
 
 def populate_shipments
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ def populate_shipments
       (tc.name_status = 'S' AND taxon_relationships.other_taxon_concept_id = tc.id)
   SQL
   puts "Populating trade_shipments #{Time.now.strftime("%d/%m/%Y %H:%M")}"
-  ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+  ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
 end
 
 def populate_shipments_for_trade_names
@@ -312,5 +312,5 @@ def populate_shipments_for_trade_names
     LEFT JOIN geo_entities AS origins ON si.origin_country_code = origins.iso_code2
   SQL
   puts "Populating trade_shipments with Trade Names' shipments #{Time.now.strftime("%d/%m/%Y %H:%M")}"
-  ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
+  ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(sql)
 end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/map_eu_opinions_to_ec_srgs.rake b/lib/tasks/map_eu_opinions_to_ec_srgs.rake
index 53e3a77be2..e51ad5e6a6 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/map_eu_opinions_to_ec_srgs.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/map_eu_opinions_to_ec_srgs.rake
@@ -37,6 +37,6 @@ task :map_eu_opinions_to_ec_srgs => :environment do
     WHERE eu_opinions_matching_with_ec_srgs.id = eu_decisions.id
     RETURNING *;
   SQL
-  res = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute update_query
+  res = ApplicationRecord.connection.execute update_query
   puts "#{res.cmd_tuples} rows linked to EC SRG meetings"
 end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/map_eu_suspensions_to_terminating_regulations.rake b/lib/tasks/map_eu_suspensions_to_terminating_regulations.rake
index ca05732681..89dbb62e1d 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/map_eu_suspensions_to_terminating_regulations.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/map_eu_suspensions_to_terminating_regulations.rake
@@ -17,6 +17,6 @@ task :map_eu_suspensions_to_terminating_regulations => :environment do
   WHERE suspension_regulations.id = eu_decisions.start_event_id
   RETURNING *;
   SQL
-  res = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute update_query
+  res = ApplicationRecord.connection.execute update_query
   puts "#{res.cmd_tuples} rows linked to terminating EU Suspension Regulations"
 end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/set_eu_opinions_to_not_current.rake b/lib/tasks/set_eu_opinions_to_not_current.rake
index 4e09858711..42bb6978a7 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/set_eu_opinions_to_not_current.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/set_eu_opinions_to_not_current.rake
@@ -39,6 +39,6 @@ task :set_eu_opinions_to_not_current => :environment do
     WHERE matched_eu_opinions.id = eu_decisions.id;
   SQL
 
-  res = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(query)
+  res = ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(query)
   puts "#{res.cmd_tuples} rows updated with is_current to false"
 end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/transfer_eu_opinions.rake b/lib/tasks/transfer_eu_opinions.rake
index 5ab1424793..1217b11ac3 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/transfer_eu_opinions.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/transfer_eu_opinions.rake
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace :eu_opinions do
     puts "There are #{eu_opinions.count} eu_opinions to be transferred"
 
     query = query_builder(new_decision_type_id, 'eu_decision_type', old_decision_type_ids)
-    res = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute query
+    res = ApplicationRecord.connection.execute query
 
     puts "#{res.cmd_tuples} rows transferred to new decision type"
   end
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ namespace :eu_opinions do
     puts "There are #{eu_opinions.count} eu_opinions to be transferred"
 
     query = query_builder(srg_history_id, 'srg_history', old_decision_type_ids)
-    res = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute query
+    res = ApplicationRecord.connection.execute query
 
     puts "#{res.cmd_tuples} rows transferred to new decision type"
   end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/update_eu_decisions_with_missing_source.rake b/lib/tasks/update_eu_decisions_with_missing_source.rake
index ab43b42329..a27c77f4f4 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/update_eu_decisions_with_missing_source.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/update_eu_decisions_with_missing_source.rake
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ namespace :update do
     WHERE matched_eu_decisions.id = eu_decisions.id;
     SQL
 
-    res = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute update_query
+    res = ApplicationRecord.connection.execute update_query
     puts "#{res.cmd_tuples} rows linked to 'W' source"
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/html_to_latex_spec.rb b/spec/models/html_to_latex_spec.rb
index 5595d79099..d58f7fe45a 100644
--- a/spec/models/html_to_latex_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/html_to_latex_spec.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 require 'spec_helper'
+# https://stackoverflow.com/a/46904732/556780
+require_dependency Rails.root.join('lib', 'modules', 'html_to_latex')
 
 describe HtmlToLatex do
   describe :convert do
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/sandbox_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/sandbox_spec.rb
index 6b2a91c240..8d4d705a45 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/sandbox_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/sandbox_spec.rb
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
     specify {
       sandbox_klass = Trade::SandboxTemplate.ar_klass(subject.table_name)
       subject.destroy
-      expect(ActiveRecord::Base.connection.table_exists?('trade_sandbox_1')).to be_falsey
+      expect(ApplicationRecord.connection.table_exists?('trade_sandbox_1')).to be_falsey
     }
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/spec_helper.rb b/spec/spec_helper.rb
index 2c55f9bae9..899cd83985 100644
--- a/spec/spec_helper.rb
+++ b/spec/spec_helper.rb
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
 
   config.before(:each, :drops_tables => true) do
     DatabaseCleaner.strategy = :deletion, { :cache_tables => false }
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()')
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()')
   end
 
   config.before(:each) do

From 9d804305d8a1346f10f771b0100a9670e0350736 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2024 10:21:07 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 122/334] Add version in migration class

---
 db/migrate/20120530135534_setup_hstore.rb                       | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20120703141230_setup_tablefunc.rb                    | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20121004124446_mview_rebuild_procedures.rb           | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20140604100410_merged_migrations.rb                  | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20140606102740_create_nomenclature_changes.rb        | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20140606102741_create_nomenclature_change_inputs.rb  | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20140606102742_create_nomenclature_change_outputs.rb | 2 +-
 .../20140606102743_create_nomenclature_change_reassignments.rb  | 2 +-
 ...606102744_create_nomenclature_change_reassignment_targets.rb | 2 +-
 ...59_rename_synonym_id_to_accepted_name_id_in_iucn_mappings.rb | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20140612174934_create_cms_mappings.rb                | 2 +-
 .../20140618122418_add_internal_note_to_inputs_and_outputs.rb   | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20140624084138_add_is_primary_output_to_outputs.rb   | 2 +-
 ..._in_listing_changes_listing_distributions_and_annotations.rb | 2 +-
 .../20140703120106_add_old_attribute_fields_to_outputs.rb       | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20140709084707_create_ahoy_visits.rb                 | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20140709084708_create_ahoy_events.rb                 | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20140718122508_add_nomenclature_note_columns.rb      | 2 +-
 .../20140721071654_add_internal_nomenclature_note_columns.rb    | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20140730083216_add_organization_to_ahoy_visits.rb    | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20140730101120_remove_region_from_ahoy_visits.rb     | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20140806122042_create_documents.rb                   | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20140811101246_add_timestamps_to_documents.rb        | 2 +-
 ...20140812133548_document_is_public_should_default_to_false.rb | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20140814073530_create_document_citations.rb          | 2 +-
 .../20140814074009_create_document_citation_taxon_concepts.rb   | 2 +-
 .../20140814074055_create_document_citation_geo_entities.rb     | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20140902113018_add_fts_index_to_documents.rb         | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20140910124718_add_number_to_documents.rb            | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20140911100851_create_document_tags.rb               | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20140911101846_create_document_tags_documents.rb     | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20140915075649_add_extended_description_to_events.rb | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20140915204931_add_multilingual_url_to_events.rb     | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20140916154706_create_review_details.rb              | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20140918090432_create_document_proposal_details.rb   | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20140926121728_add_internal_notes_to_all_things.rb   | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20140929092236_add_rank_name_to_sandbox_views.rb     | 2 +-
 ...002065308_add_multi_lingual_notes_to_nomenclature_changes.rb | 2 +-
 ...4_add_multi_lingual_nomenclature_notes_to_all_legislation.rb | 2 +-
 .../20141003104615_split_taxon_concept_internal_note_into_3.rb  | 2 +-
 ...8_time_and_user_stamping_for_taxon_concept_internal_notes.rb | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20141004213258_create_comments.rb                    | 2 +-
 ..._change_of_plan_remove_internal_notes_from_taxon_concepts.rb | 2 +-
 ...141007145503_remove_internal_nomenclature_note_throughout.rb | 2 +-
 ...1008094314_remove_status_change_from_nomenclature_changes.rb | 2 +-
 ...20141014125738_change_multi_permit_number_columns_to_text.rb | 2 +-
 ...137_create_nomenclature_change_output_reassignments_table.rb | 2 +-
 ...023_add_not_null_constraint_to_eu_decisions_geo_entity_id.rb | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20141124163355_change_is_manager_to_role.rb          | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20141202142048_add_authentication_token_to_users.rb  | 2 +-
 ...212093310_add_nomenclature_notes_to_listing_changes_mview.rb | 2 +-
 ...d_nomenclature_notes_to_designation_listing_changes_mview.rb | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20141222103221_create_legislation_api_types.rb       | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20141222121945_create_eu_legislation_api_types.rb    | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20141222133058_use_single_language.rb                | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20141223141124_create_api_higher_taxa_type.rb        | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20141223141125_timestamp_view_definitions.rb         | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20141223160054_timestamp_api_views.rb                | 2 +-
 .../20141223164041_create_some_more_legislation_api_types.rb    | 2 +-
 .../20141223171143_create_master_listing_changes_mviews.rb      | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20141223171144_create_api_listing_changes_views.rb   | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20141228094935_update_api_cites_suspensions_view.rb  | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20141228101341_update_api_cites_quotas_view.rb       | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20141228224334_update_listing_changes_views.rb       | 2 +-
 ...41230193843_add_geo_entity_type_to_listing_changes_mviews.rb | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20141230193844_remove_id_from_api_types.rb           | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20150106100040_create_api_taxon_references_view.rb   | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20150107171940_remove_new_line_after_notes.rb        | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20150107173809_create_api_requests.rb                | 2 +-
 .../20150109134326_add_organisation_and_country_to_users.rb     | 2 +-
 ...0150112080319_add_language_names_to_api_common_names_view.rb | 2 +-
 ...50112093954_fix_duplicated_tags_in_api_distributions_view.rb | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20150112113519_speed_up_api_cites_quotas_view.rb     | 2 +-
 .../20150112124146_speed_up_api_cites_suspensions_view.rb       | 2 +-
 .../20150114084537_fix_api_quotas_and_suspensions_views.rb      | 2 +-
 ...4105024_add_higher_taxa_fields_to_api_taxon_concepts_view.rb | 2 +-
 ...150116112256_add_cites_listing_to_api_taxon_concepts_view.rb | 2 +-
 ...22122_check_for_synonym_status_in_api_taxon_concepts_view.rb | 2 +-
 ...20150121111134_add_ancestors_name_to_trade_shipments_view.rb | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20150121232443_add_id_to_api_eu_decisions_view.rb    | 2 +-
 .../20150121234014_create_eu_suspensions_applicability_view.rb  | 2 +-
 ...150122132408_add_original_start_date_to_eu_decisions_view.rb | 2 +-
 ...pendents_updated_at_to_taxon_concepts_views_for_downloads.rb | 2 +-
 ...20150126135438_simplify_eu_suspensions_applicability_view.rb | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20150126161813_add_soc_to_ec_srg_names.rb            | 2 +-
 ...50210140508_fix_eu_suspension_start_dates_in_csv_download.rb | 2 +-
 ...dd_original_taxon_concept_id_to_api_taxon_references_view.rb | 2 +-
 .../20150218141458_create_auto_complete_taxon_concepts_view.rb  | 2 +-
 ...0223115540_add_unlisted_subspecies_to_name_matching_table.rb | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20150225102903_remove_unused_permits.rb              | 2 +-
 ...20150225103133_create_unique_index_on_upper_permit_number.rb | 2 +-
 ..._excluded_taxon_concepts_ids_to_api_taxon_references_view.rb | 2 +-
 ...0304104013_add_dependents_updated_by_id_to_taxon_concepts.rb | 2 +-
 ...9_add_dependents_updated_by_id_to_internal_download_views.rb | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20150317131538_create_versions.rb                    | 2 +-
 ...50318150923_search_by_non_hyphenated_common_name_versions.rb | 2 +-
 ...include_deleted_taxon_concepts_in_api_taxon_concepts_view.rb | 2 +-
 .../20150401123614_squish_should_remove_non_breaking_spaces.rb  | 2 +-
 ...20150402111503_create_higher_or_equal_rank_names_function.rb | 2 +-
 .../20150402111504_create_taxon_concepts_and_ancestors_view.rb  | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20150402131608_speed_up_api_taxon_references_view.rb | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20150420100448_add_is_cites_authority_to_users.rb    | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20150420151952_change_default_role_to_api.rb         | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20150421063910_create_squish_null_function.rb        | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20150421071444_organisation_not_null.rb              | 2 +-
 ...421112808_create_unique_index_on_taxon_concept_references.rb | 2 +-
 ...20150422101115_index_shipments_and_taxon_concepts_on_user.rb | 2 +-
 ...427111732_create_more_indexes_on_taxon_concept_references.rb | 2 +-
 ...428071201_replace_ctes_with_subqueries_in_api_tc_ref_view.rb | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20150512124835_fix_cascading_of_cites_suspensions.rb | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20150512222755_fix_cascading_of_quotas.rb            | 2 +-
 ...0150518120700_add_applies_to_import_to_trade_restrictions.rb | 2 +-
 ...22737_add_applies_to_import_to_api_cites_suspensions_view.rb | 2 +-
 ...0518131629_add_higher_taxa_ids_to_api_taxon_concepts_view.rb | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20150518161716_create_trim_decimal_zero_function.rb  | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20150610111751_fix_trim_decimal_zero.rb              | 2 +-
 ...20150701133536_change_varchars_to_text_in_trade_downloads.rb | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20150713105852_add_elib_legacy_id_to_events.rb       | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20150714075603_add_fields_to_documents.rb            | 2 +-
 .../20150717152937_add_elib_legacy_id_to_document_citations.rb  | 2 +-
 ..._change_recommended_category_id_column_for_review_details.rb | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20150720150338_update_documents_view.rb              | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20150721121640_add_original_id_to_documents.rb       | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20150722113923_create_api_documents_view.rb          | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20150723141854_change_document_tag_name_to_text.rb   | 2 +-
 ...50723142812_add_discussion_id_and_sort_order_to_documents.rb | 2 +-
 .../20150730153305_get_is_public_from_api_documents_view.rb     | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20150806092509_update_documents_view_for_search.rb   | 2 +-
 ...0150812180311_add_outcome_and_phase_to_api_documents_view.rb | 2 +-
 .../20150817102427_add_document_date_to_api_documents_view.rb   | 2 +-
 .../20150817204542_remove_null_tags_from_documents_view.rb      | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20150818131407_add_event_id_to_api_documents_view.rb | 2 +-
 ...50819124804_add_document_tags_names_to_api_documents_view.rb | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20150820121520_add_indexes_to_document_tables.rb     | 2 +-
 .../20150820183942_small_changes_to_api_documents_view.rb       | 2 +-
 ...0929175554_add_taxonomy_id_to_nomenclature_change_outputs.rb | 2 +-
 .../20151001094410_add_output_fields_for_new_name_wizard.rb     | 2 +-
 .../20151005141953_add_empty_string_as_default_to_notes.rb      | 2 +-
 ...0151006153403_add_tag_list_to_nomenclature_changes_output.rb | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20151117145544_add_raw_date_to_api_documents_view.rb | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20151201095234_add_number_to_proposal_details.rb     | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20151201135029_create_api_documents_mview.rb         | 2 +-
 .../20151214111814_add_index_on_created_at_to_api_requests.rb   | 2 +-
 .../20151221144352_add_timestamps_to_api_documents_view.rb      | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20160223074747_add_designation_id_to_documents.rb    | 2 +-
 .../20160223104016_add_designation_to_api_documents_mview.rb    | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20160304141931_update_ndf_documents_to_be_private.rb | 2 +-
 ...0944_use_dependents_updated_at_in_api_taxon_concepts_view.rb | 2 +-
 ...07_remove_unnecessary_new_name_related_fields_from_output.rb | 2 +-
 ...trade_names_view_to_exclude_inter_taxonomic_relationships.rb | 2 +-
 ...406101826_change_unique_index_on_taxon_concept_references.rb | 2 +-
 ...60406150331_set_distributions_empty_internal_notes_to_nil.rb | 2 +-
 ...fix_order_of_distribution_tags_in_public_distribution_tab.rb | 2 +-
 ...der_of_distribution_tags_in_public_distribution_tab_again.rb | 2 +-
 ...0503073026_add_creator_and_updater_to_api_documents_mview.rb | 2 +-
 ...0504095537_change_primary_document_foreign_key_to_nullify.rb | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20160505105252_add_indexes_to_api_documents_mview.rb | 2 +-
 ...ange_foreign_key_constraint_on_delete_in_document_details.rb | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20160623105336_create_document_citations_mview.rb    | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20160630084345_create_taxon_concepts_view.rb         | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20160705093243_create_trade_validation_errors.rb     | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20160705114949_add_timestamps_to_sandbox_template.rb | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20161103110635_add_more_fields_to_trade_uploads.rb   | 2 +-
 ...161104135655_add_epix_user_fields_to_annual_report_upload.rb | 2 +-
 ..._done_from_report_uploads_and_update_submitted_timestamps.rb | 2 +-
 ...mitted_timestamps_for_epix_users_to_annual_report_uploads.rb | 2 +-
 ...161122145302_add_validation_info_to_annual_report_uploads.rb | 2 +-
 ...14_filter_taxon_concepts_by_name_status_in_documents_view.rb | 2 +-
 ...20161128152531_add_object_changes_text_column_to_versions.rb | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20161215140343_add_epix_user_fields_to_shipments.rb  | 2 +-
 .../20161218150218_add_epix_fields_to_sandbox_template.rb       | 2 +-
 ...updated_by_id_and_created_by_id_to_trade_sandbox_template.rb | 2 +-
 ...170104215019_add_aws_storage_path_to_annual_report_upload.rb | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20170119124811_add_kew_id_to_taxon_concepts.rb       | 2 +-
 ...2_add_materialised_view_for_valid_taxon_concept_term_view.rb | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20170404125230_add_is_active_column_to_users.rb      | 2 +-
 .../20180509135814_create_trade_shipments_appendix_i_view.rb    | 2 +-
 ...180601083440_create_trade_cites_suspension_shipments_view.rb | 2 +-
 ...180627135001_create_trade_shipments_mandatory_quotas_view.rb | 2 +-
 .../20180705094119_update_trade_shipments_appendix_i_view.rb    | 2 +-
 ...80713123936_update_trade_shipments_cites_suspensions_view.rb | 2 +-
 .../20180724163021_create_non_compliant_shipments_view.rb       | 2 +-
 ...taggings_counter_cache_to_tags.acts_as_taggable_on_engine.rb | 2 +-
 ...0606174223_trade_validation_rule_column_names_to_be_array.rb | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20190724131538_create_trade_plus_static.rb           | 2 +-
 .../20190725135814_create_trade_plus_static_with_taxa_view.rb   | 2 +-
 .../20190725145613_create_trade_plus_static_complete_view.rb    | 2 +-
 .../20190806145454_destroy_trade_plus_static_with_taxa_view.rb  | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20191016175827_create_trade_plus_shipments_view.rb   | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20191017135814_create_trade_plus_group_view.rb       | 2 +-
 .../20191018135814_create_trade_plus_formatted_data_view.rb     | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20191023135814_create_trade_plus_complete_mview.rb   | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20191209215129_fix_trade_plus_formatted_data_view.rb | 2 +-
 .../20200124152531_add_manual_id_attributes_to_documents.rb     | 2 +-
 ...700_remove_year_constraint_from_trade_plus_shipments_view.rb | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20200224152531_add_subtype_attribute_to_documents.rb | 2 +-
 ...200225154202_add_subtype_and_volume_to_api_documents_view.rb | 2 +-
 ..._document_language_version_type_for_checklist_docs_search.rb | 2 +-
 ...0200228113482_add_taxon_concept_ids_to_api_documents_view.rb | 2 +-
 .../20200416170653_add_manual_id_to_api_documents_view.rb       | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20200513105319_create_srg_histories.rb               | 2 +-
 .../20200514150717_add_srg_history_to_eu_decisions_view.rb      | 2 +-
 .../20200707183529_recreate_trade_plus_formatted_data_view.rb   | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20200807112659_add_private_url_to_events.rb          | 2 +-
 ...01008133057_create_all_taxon_concepts_and_ancestors_mview.rb | 2 +-
 .../20201026123892_add_private_url_to_eu_decisions_view.rb      | 2 +-
 ...49_trade_plus_add_and_fix_formatting_rules_and_group_view.rb | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20210624131423_create_analytics_events.rb            | 2 +-
 ..._multilingual_and_fix_formatting_issue_on_trade_plus_view.rb | 2 +-
 ...220119113158_fix_formatting_rule_on_trade_plus_final_view.rb | 2 +-
 ...1024_fix_french_taxa_group_names_on_trade_plus_group_view.rb | 2 +-
 ...0223142512_fix_french_plant_name_on_trade_plus_group_view.rb | 2 +-
 ...20314110512_fix_unit_id_on_trade_plus_formatted_data_view.rb | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20220803152826_add_document_ref_to_eu_decisions.rb   | 2 +-
 .../20220808124523_add_author_year_to_autocomplete_view.rb      | 2 +-
 ...9121517_add_intersessional_decisions_to_eu_decisions_view.rb | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20220922143605_create_cites_processes.rb             | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20221011142831_create_eu_country_dates.rb            | 2 +-
 .../20221013155344_add_eu_listing_to_api_taxon_concepts_view.rb | 2 +-
 .../20221014141104_add_source_ids_to_api_cites_quotas_view.rb   | 2 +-
 ...221014141105_add_source_ids_to_api_cites_suspensions_view.rb | 2 +-
 .../20221017212659_add_document_title_to_cites_processes.rb     | 2 +-
 ...excluded_geo_entities_from_api_cites_listing_changes_view.rb | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20230620110017_setup_unaccent.rb                     | 2 +-
 ...81442_remove_language_restrictions_from_autocomplete_view.rb | 2 +-
 .../20230915113624_add_trigram_index_to_trade_permit_numbers.rb | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20240115115451_ahoy_1_4_0_upgrade_step_0.rb          | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20240115115456_ahoy_1_4_0_upgrade_step_1.rb          | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20240115115459_ahoy_1_4_0_upgrade_step_2.rb          | 2 +-
 db/migrate/20240115115503_ahoy_1_4_0_upgrade_step_3.rb          | 2 +-
 230 files changed, 230 insertions(+), 230 deletions(-)

diff --git a/db/migrate/20120530135534_setup_hstore.rb b/db/migrate/20120530135534_setup_hstore.rb
index 9910f29250..633dadd08a 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20120530135534_setup_hstore.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20120530135534_setup_hstore.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class SetupHstore < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class SetupHstore < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def self.up
     if Rails.env.staging? or Rails.env.production?
       puts "Please add extension by hand: CREATE EXTENSION hstore"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20120703141230_setup_tablefunc.rb b/db/migrate/20120703141230_setup_tablefunc.rb
index f921e081fc..227ae3ebd7 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20120703141230_setup_tablefunc.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20120703141230_setup_tablefunc.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class SetupTablefunc < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class SetupTablefunc < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def self.up
     if Rails.env.staging? or Rails.env.production?
       puts "Please add extension by hand: CREATE EXTENSION tablefunc"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20121004124446_mview_rebuild_procedures.rb b/db/migrate/20121004124446_mview_rebuild_procedures.rb
index 09651911d4..87adad0e0b 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20121004124446_mview_rebuild_procedures.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20121004124446_mview_rebuild_procedures.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class MviewRebuildProcedures < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class MviewRebuildProcedures < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     execute <<-SQL
     --
diff --git a/db/migrate/20140604100410_merged_migrations.rb b/db/migrate/20140604100410_merged_migrations.rb
index 532a85fe8a..21699e78c5 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20140604100410_merged_migrations.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20140604100410_merged_migrations.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class MergedMigrations < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class MergedMigrations < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
   create_table "annotations", :force => true do |t|
     t.string   "symbol"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20140606102740_create_nomenclature_changes.rb b/db/migrate/20140606102740_create_nomenclature_changes.rb
index 11bd4d054a..09ca21b15d 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20140606102740_create_nomenclature_changes.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20140606102740_create_nomenclature_changes.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateNomenclatureChanges < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateNomenclatureChanges < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     create_table :nomenclature_changes do |t|
       t.integer :event_id
diff --git a/db/migrate/20140606102741_create_nomenclature_change_inputs.rb b/db/migrate/20140606102741_create_nomenclature_change_inputs.rb
index 9c5d042d6f..511992b4d7 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20140606102741_create_nomenclature_change_inputs.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20140606102741_create_nomenclature_change_inputs.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateNomenclatureChangeInputs < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateNomenclatureChangeInputs < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     create_table :nomenclature_change_inputs do |t|
       t.integer :nomenclature_change_id, :null => false
diff --git a/db/migrate/20140606102742_create_nomenclature_change_outputs.rb b/db/migrate/20140606102742_create_nomenclature_change_outputs.rb
index a522d4aa9b..a5eb8b86f2 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20140606102742_create_nomenclature_change_outputs.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20140606102742_create_nomenclature_change_outputs.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateNomenclatureChangeOutputs < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateNomenclatureChangeOutputs < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     create_table :nomenclature_change_outputs do |t|
       t.integer :nomenclature_change_id, :null => false
diff --git a/db/migrate/20140606102743_create_nomenclature_change_reassignments.rb b/db/migrate/20140606102743_create_nomenclature_change_reassignments.rb
index 00c7efb41f..6636cb044d 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20140606102743_create_nomenclature_change_reassignments.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20140606102743_create_nomenclature_change_reassignments.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateNomenclatureChangeReassignments < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateNomenclatureChangeReassignments < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     create_table :nomenclature_change_reassignments do |t|
       t.integer :nomenclature_change_input_id, :null => false
diff --git a/db/migrate/20140606102744_create_nomenclature_change_reassignment_targets.rb b/db/migrate/20140606102744_create_nomenclature_change_reassignment_targets.rb
index f062ed427e..b552e36fd9 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20140606102744_create_nomenclature_change_reassignment_targets.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20140606102744_create_nomenclature_change_reassignment_targets.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateNomenclatureChangeReassignmentTargets < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateNomenclatureChangeReassignmentTargets < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     create_table :nomenclature_change_reassignment_targets do |t|
       t.integer :nomenclature_change_reassignment_id, :null => false
diff --git a/db/migrate/20140611105359_rename_synonym_id_to_accepted_name_id_in_iucn_mappings.rb b/db/migrate/20140611105359_rename_synonym_id_to_accepted_name_id_in_iucn_mappings.rb
index 2208d54d0a..efd3821af6 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20140611105359_rename_synonym_id_to_accepted_name_id_in_iucn_mappings.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20140611105359_rename_synonym_id_to_accepted_name_id_in_iucn_mappings.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class RenameSynonymIdToAcceptedNameIdInIucnMappings < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class RenameSynonymIdToAcceptedNameIdInIucnMappings < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     rename_column :iucn_mappings, :synonym_id, :accepted_name_id
   end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20140612174934_create_cms_mappings.rb b/db/migrate/20140612174934_create_cms_mappings.rb
index 027f729b83..034896baf4 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20140612174934_create_cms_mappings.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20140612174934_create_cms_mappings.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateCmsMappings < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateCmsMappings < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     create_table :cms_mappings do |t|
       t.integer :taxon_concept_id
diff --git a/db/migrate/20140618122418_add_internal_note_to_inputs_and_outputs.rb b/db/migrate/20140618122418_add_internal_note_to_inputs_and_outputs.rb
index 0d86041be9..82c043e27b 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20140618122418_add_internal_note_to_inputs_and_outputs.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20140618122418_add_internal_note_to_inputs_and_outputs.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddInternalNoteToInputsAndOutputs < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddInternalNoteToInputsAndOutputs < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     add_column :nomenclature_change_outputs, :internal_note, :text
     add_column :nomenclature_change_inputs, :internal_note, :text
diff --git a/db/migrate/20140624084138_add_is_primary_output_to_outputs.rb b/db/migrate/20140624084138_add_is_primary_output_to_outputs.rb
index cf5008f833..4c143830a1 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20140624084138_add_is_primary_output_to_outputs.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20140624084138_add_is_primary_output_to_outputs.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddIsPrimaryOutputToOutputs < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddIsPrimaryOutputToOutputs < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     add_column :nomenclature_change_outputs, :is_primary_output, :boolean, :default => true
   end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20140625102632_rename_source_id_to_original_id_in_listing_changes_listing_distributions_and_annotations.rb b/db/migrate/20140625102632_rename_source_id_to_original_id_in_listing_changes_listing_distributions_and_annotations.rb
index d0bb64bc02..824ad7c6a3 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20140625102632_rename_source_id_to_original_id_in_listing_changes_listing_distributions_and_annotations.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20140625102632_rename_source_id_to_original_id_in_listing_changes_listing_distributions_and_annotations.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class RenameSourceIdToOriginalIdInListingChangesListingDistributionsAndAnnotations < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class RenameSourceIdToOriginalIdInListingChangesListingDistributionsAndAnnotations < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     rename_column :listing_changes, :source_id, :original_id
     rename_column :listing_distributions, :source_id, :original_id
diff --git a/db/migrate/20140703120106_add_old_attribute_fields_to_outputs.rb b/db/migrate/20140703120106_add_old_attribute_fields_to_outputs.rb
index 76638f6688..3068bafd32 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20140703120106_add_old_attribute_fields_to_outputs.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20140703120106_add_old_attribute_fields_to_outputs.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddOldAttributeFieldsToOutputs < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddOldAttributeFieldsToOutputs < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     add_column :nomenclature_change_outputs, :parent_id, :integer
     add_column :nomenclature_change_outputs, :rank_id, :integer
diff --git a/db/migrate/20140709084707_create_ahoy_visits.rb b/db/migrate/20140709084707_create_ahoy_visits.rb
index 0175282e04..aedf84da38 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20140709084707_create_ahoy_visits.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20140709084707_create_ahoy_visits.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateAhoyVisits < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateAhoyVisits < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     create_table :ahoy_visits, id: false do |t|
       t.uuid :id, primary_key: true
diff --git a/db/migrate/20140709084708_create_ahoy_events.rb b/db/migrate/20140709084708_create_ahoy_events.rb
index e7f39aac27..8a60e8ac76 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20140709084708_create_ahoy_events.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20140709084708_create_ahoy_events.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateAhoyEvents < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateAhoyEvents < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     create_table :ahoy_events, id: false do |t|
       t.uuid :id, primary_key: true
diff --git a/db/migrate/20140718122508_add_nomenclature_note_columns.rb b/db/migrate/20140718122508_add_nomenclature_note_columns.rb
index 89813ce236..ab0f8c48be 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20140718122508_add_nomenclature_note_columns.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20140718122508_add_nomenclature_note_columns.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddNomenclatureNoteColumns < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddNomenclatureNoteColumns < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     [:en, :es, :fr].each do |lng|
       add_column :taxon_concepts, :"nomenclature_note_#{lng}", :text
diff --git a/db/migrate/20140721071654_add_internal_nomenclature_note_columns.rb b/db/migrate/20140721071654_add_internal_nomenclature_note_columns.rb
index d3a7b3a852..1bec8aee49 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20140721071654_add_internal_nomenclature_note_columns.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20140721071654_add_internal_nomenclature_note_columns.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddInternalNomenclatureNoteColumns < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddInternalNomenclatureNoteColumns < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     add_column :taxon_concepts, :internal_nomenclature_note, :text
     add_column :listing_changes, :internal_nomenclature_note, :text
diff --git a/db/migrate/20140730083216_add_organization_to_ahoy_visits.rb b/db/migrate/20140730083216_add_organization_to_ahoy_visits.rb
index 04614a9cbf..fb338cd45a 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20140730083216_add_organization_to_ahoy_visits.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20140730083216_add_organization_to_ahoy_visits.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddOrganizationToAhoyVisits < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddOrganizationToAhoyVisits < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     add_column :ahoy_visits, :organization, :text
   end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20140730101120_remove_region_from_ahoy_visits.rb b/db/migrate/20140730101120_remove_region_from_ahoy_visits.rb
index 4925d4ed30..b415caeba2 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20140730101120_remove_region_from_ahoy_visits.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20140730101120_remove_region_from_ahoy_visits.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class RemoveRegionFromAhoyVisits < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class RemoveRegionFromAhoyVisits < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     remove_column :ahoy_visits, :region
   end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20140806122042_create_documents.rb b/db/migrate/20140806122042_create_documents.rb
index 9ffb8cf5c5..21ed575141 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20140806122042_create_documents.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20140806122042_create_documents.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateDocuments < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateDocuments < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     create_table :documents do |t|
       t.text     :title, null: false
diff --git a/db/migrate/20140811101246_add_timestamps_to_documents.rb b/db/migrate/20140811101246_add_timestamps_to_documents.rb
index 9b5ca82ab6..2d915d11af 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20140811101246_add_timestamps_to_documents.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20140811101246_add_timestamps_to_documents.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddTimestampsToDocuments < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddTimestampsToDocuments < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     add_column :documents, :created_at, :datetime
     add_column :documents, :updated_at, :datetime
diff --git a/db/migrate/20140812133548_document_is_public_should_default_to_false.rb b/db/migrate/20140812133548_document_is_public_should_default_to_false.rb
index bbddad36cd..8f68e601eb 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20140812133548_document_is_public_should_default_to_false.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20140812133548_document_is_public_should_default_to_false.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class DocumentIsPublicShouldDefaultToFalse < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class DocumentIsPublicShouldDefaultToFalse < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     change_column :documents, :is_public, :boolean, null: false, default: false
   end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20140814073530_create_document_citations.rb b/db/migrate/20140814073530_create_document_citations.rb
index 9c5f96d1c0..54f77079de 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20140814073530_create_document_citations.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20140814073530_create_document_citations.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateDocumentCitations < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateDocumentCitations < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     create_table :document_citations do |t|
       t.integer :document_id
diff --git a/db/migrate/20140814074009_create_document_citation_taxon_concepts.rb b/db/migrate/20140814074009_create_document_citation_taxon_concepts.rb
index 98974e5a62..f964da3ae0 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20140814074009_create_document_citation_taxon_concepts.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20140814074009_create_document_citation_taxon_concepts.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateDocumentCitationTaxonConcepts < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateDocumentCitationTaxonConcepts < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     create_table :document_citation_taxon_concepts do |t|
       t.integer :document_citation_id
diff --git a/db/migrate/20140814074055_create_document_citation_geo_entities.rb b/db/migrate/20140814074055_create_document_citation_geo_entities.rb
index bd9cb74fe5..468056e130 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20140814074055_create_document_citation_geo_entities.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20140814074055_create_document_citation_geo_entities.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateDocumentCitationGeoEntities < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateDocumentCitationGeoEntities < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     create_table :document_citation_geo_entities do |t|
       t.integer :document_citation_id
diff --git a/db/migrate/20140902113018_add_fts_index_to_documents.rb b/db/migrate/20140902113018_add_fts_index_to_documents.rb
index ce2f2348cd..6d7d1df5ce 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20140902113018_add_fts_index_to_documents.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20140902113018_add_fts_index_to_documents.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddFtsIndexToDocuments < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddFtsIndexToDocuments < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute <<-SQL
       CREATE INDEX index_documents_on_title_to_ts_vector
diff --git a/db/migrate/20140910124718_add_number_to_documents.rb b/db/migrate/20140910124718_add_number_to_documents.rb
index e1db5e1fa2..8d3fab4b2b 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20140910124718_add_number_to_documents.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20140910124718_add_number_to_documents.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddNumberToDocuments < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddNumberToDocuments < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     add_column :documents, :number, :string
   end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20140911100851_create_document_tags.rb b/db/migrate/20140911100851_create_document_tags.rb
index 0bb9e1dc44..0aa0ad8435 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20140911100851_create_document_tags.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20140911100851_create_document_tags.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateDocumentTags < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateDocumentTags < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     create_table :document_tags do |t|
       t.string :name
diff --git a/db/migrate/20140911101846_create_document_tags_documents.rb b/db/migrate/20140911101846_create_document_tags_documents.rb
index 96c2fc6722..1be1637de1 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20140911101846_create_document_tags_documents.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20140911101846_create_document_tags_documents.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateDocumentTagsDocuments < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateDocumentTagsDocuments < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     create_table :document_tags_documents, :id => false do |t|
       t.references :document
diff --git a/db/migrate/20140915075649_add_extended_description_to_events.rb b/db/migrate/20140915075649_add_extended_description_to_events.rb
index 7bfa32df72..e9f9fd8a42 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20140915075649_add_extended_description_to_events.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20140915075649_add_extended_description_to_events.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddExtendedDescriptionToEvents < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddExtendedDescriptionToEvents < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     add_column :events, :extended_description, :text
   end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20140915204931_add_multilingual_url_to_events.rb b/db/migrate/20140915204931_add_multilingual_url_to_events.rb
index e2dc5e072b..e5c6dc1210 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20140915204931_add_multilingual_url_to_events.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20140915204931_add_multilingual_url_to_events.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddMultilingualUrlToEvents < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddMultilingualUrlToEvents < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     add_column :events, :multilingual_url, :text
   end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20140916154706_create_review_details.rb b/db/migrate/20140916154706_create_review_details.rb
index 7689730372..de0ce85b26 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20140916154706_create_review_details.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20140916154706_create_review_details.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateReviewDetails < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateReviewDetails < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     create_table :review_details do |t|
       t.integer :document_id
diff --git a/db/migrate/20140918090432_create_document_proposal_details.rb b/db/migrate/20140918090432_create_document_proposal_details.rb
index 87a7ca8c75..8baab68480 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20140918090432_create_document_proposal_details.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20140918090432_create_document_proposal_details.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateDocumentProposalDetails < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateDocumentProposalDetails < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     create_table :proposal_details do |t|
       t.integer :document_id
diff --git a/db/migrate/20140926121728_add_internal_notes_to_all_things.rb b/db/migrate/20140926121728_add_internal_notes_to_all_things.rb
index a677e26ff5..a10b9a3bb9 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20140926121728_add_internal_notes_to_all_things.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20140926121728_add_internal_notes_to_all_things.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddInternalNotesToAllThings < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddInternalNotesToAllThings < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     add_column :taxon_concepts, :internal_notes, :text
     add_column :listing_changes, :internal_notes, :text
diff --git a/db/migrate/20140929092236_add_rank_name_to_sandbox_views.rb b/db/migrate/20140929092236_add_rank_name_to_sandbox_views.rb
index 2b1f818ef2..a4762feea7 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20140929092236_add_rank_name_to_sandbox_views.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20140929092236_add_rank_name_to_sandbox_views.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddRankNameToSandboxViews < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddRankNameToSandboxViews < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     execute <<-SQL
 
diff --git a/db/migrate/20141002065308_add_multi_lingual_notes_to_nomenclature_changes.rb b/db/migrate/20141002065308_add_multi_lingual_notes_to_nomenclature_changes.rb
index a9c1568279..b1b28955d6 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20141002065308_add_multi_lingual_notes_to_nomenclature_changes.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20141002065308_add_multi_lingual_notes_to_nomenclature_changes.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddMultiLingualNotesToNomenclatureChanges < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddMultiLingualNotesToNomenclatureChanges < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     rename_column :nomenclature_change_inputs, :note, :note_en
     add_column :nomenclature_change_inputs, :note_es, :text
diff --git a/db/migrate/20141002104704_add_multi_lingual_nomenclature_notes_to_all_legislation.rb b/db/migrate/20141002104704_add_multi_lingual_nomenclature_notes_to_all_legislation.rb
index 15ad8ed9dc..7394f270ef 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20141002104704_add_multi_lingual_nomenclature_notes_to_all_legislation.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20141002104704_add_multi_lingual_nomenclature_notes_to_all_legislation.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddMultiLingualNomenclatureNotesToAllLegislation < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddMultiLingualNomenclatureNotesToAllLegislation < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     rename_column :eu_decisions, :nomenclature_note, :nomenclature_note_en
     add_column :eu_decisions, :nomenclature_note_es, :text
diff --git a/db/migrate/20141003104615_split_taxon_concept_internal_note_into_3.rb b/db/migrate/20141003104615_split_taxon_concept_internal_note_into_3.rb
index 9abecf90b5..5f352ba561 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20141003104615_split_taxon_concept_internal_note_into_3.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20141003104615_split_taxon_concept_internal_note_into_3.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class SplitTaxonConceptInternalNoteInto3 < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class SplitTaxonConceptInternalNoteInto3 < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     add_column :taxon_concepts, :internal_distribution_note, :text
     rename_column :taxon_concepts, :internal_notes, :internal_general_note
diff --git a/db/migrate/20141003155548_time_and_user_stamping_for_taxon_concept_internal_notes.rb b/db/migrate/20141003155548_time_and_user_stamping_for_taxon_concept_internal_notes.rb
index 379f186bfe..2f22e68b94 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20141003155548_time_and_user_stamping_for_taxon_concept_internal_notes.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20141003155548_time_and_user_stamping_for_taxon_concept_internal_notes.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class TimeAndUserStampingForTaxonConceptInternalNotes < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class TimeAndUserStampingForTaxonConceptInternalNotes < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     add_column :taxon_concepts, :internal_general_note_updated_at, :datetime
     add_column :taxon_concepts, :internal_nomenclature_note_updated_at, :datetime
diff --git a/db/migrate/20141004213258_create_comments.rb b/db/migrate/20141004213258_create_comments.rb
index a3568e718e..11a115b67a 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20141004213258_create_comments.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20141004213258_create_comments.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateComments < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateComments < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     create_table :comments do |t|
       t.integer :commentable_id
diff --git a/db/migrate/20141004214703_change_of_plan_remove_internal_notes_from_taxon_concepts.rb b/db/migrate/20141004214703_change_of_plan_remove_internal_notes_from_taxon_concepts.rb
index 614a32805f..120c9f5f2f 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20141004214703_change_of_plan_remove_internal_notes_from_taxon_concepts.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20141004214703_change_of_plan_remove_internal_notes_from_taxon_concepts.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class ChangeOfPlanRemoveInternalNotesFromTaxonConcepts < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class ChangeOfPlanRemoveInternalNotesFromTaxonConcepts < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute 'DROP VIEW IF EXISTS orphaned_taxon_concepts_view'
     execute 'DROP VIEW IF EXISTS synonyms_and_trade_names_view'
diff --git a/db/migrate/20141007145503_remove_internal_nomenclature_note_throughout.rb b/db/migrate/20141007145503_remove_internal_nomenclature_note_throughout.rb
index 82cc101fae..6587b4d9cd 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20141007145503_remove_internal_nomenclature_note_throughout.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20141007145503_remove_internal_nomenclature_note_throughout.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class RemoveInternalNomenclatureNoteThroughout < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class RemoveInternalNomenclatureNoteThroughout < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     remove_column :listing_changes, :internal_nomenclature_note
     remove_column :trade_restrictions, :internal_nomenclature_note
diff --git a/db/migrate/20141008094314_remove_status_change_from_nomenclature_changes.rb b/db/migrate/20141008094314_remove_status_change_from_nomenclature_changes.rb
index b9ad5a1c6a..cb89f07843 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20141008094314_remove_status_change_from_nomenclature_changes.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20141008094314_remove_status_change_from_nomenclature_changes.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class RemoveStatusChangeFromNomenclatureChanges < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class RemoveStatusChangeFromNomenclatureChanges < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute <<-SQL
       WITH status_changes AS (
diff --git a/db/migrate/20141014125738_change_multi_permit_number_columns_to_text.rb b/db/migrate/20141014125738_change_multi_permit_number_columns_to_text.rb
index 0dbc584587..f9d213d655 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20141014125738_change_multi_permit_number_columns_to_text.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20141014125738_change_multi_permit_number_columns_to_text.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class ChangeMultiPermitNumberColumnsToText < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class ChangeMultiPermitNumberColumnsToText < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     sql = <<-SQL
       CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION drop_trade_sandbox_views() RETURNS void
diff --git a/db/migrate/20141113153137_create_nomenclature_change_output_reassignments_table.rb b/db/migrate/20141113153137_create_nomenclature_change_output_reassignments_table.rb
index ca93550c34..d9bf4c32d4 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20141113153137_create_nomenclature_change_output_reassignments_table.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20141113153137_create_nomenclature_change_output_reassignments_table.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateNomenclatureChangeOutputReassignmentsTable < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateNomenclatureChangeOutputReassignmentsTable < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     create_table :nomenclature_change_output_reassignments do |t|
       t.integer  :nomenclature_change_output_id, :null => false
diff --git a/db/migrate/20141120211023_add_not_null_constraint_to_eu_decisions_geo_entity_id.rb b/db/migrate/20141120211023_add_not_null_constraint_to_eu_decisions_geo_entity_id.rb
index 4baae275ed..c1ef3cc8fd 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20141120211023_add_not_null_constraint_to_eu_decisions_geo_entity_id.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20141120211023_add_not_null_constraint_to_eu_decisions_geo_entity_id.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddNotNullConstraintToEuDecisionsGeoEntityId < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddNotNullConstraintToEuDecisionsGeoEntityId < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     execute 'DROP VIEW IF EXISTS eu_decisions_view'
     change_column :eu_decisions, :geo_entity_id, :integer, null: false
diff --git a/db/migrate/20141124163355_change_is_manager_to_role.rb b/db/migrate/20141124163355_change_is_manager_to_role.rb
index 096d4dea2a..d51a7d513e 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20141124163355_change_is_manager_to_role.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20141124163355_change_is_manager_to_role.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class ChangeIsManagerToRole < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class ChangeIsManagerToRole < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     add_column :users, :role, :string, default: 'default', null: false
     execute "UPDATE users SET role='admin' WHERE is_manager"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20141202142048_add_authentication_token_to_users.rb b/db/migrate/20141202142048_add_authentication_token_to_users.rb
index 64225f8fac..34faec8021 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20141202142048_add_authentication_token_to_users.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20141202142048_add_authentication_token_to_users.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddAuthenticationTokenToUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddAuthenticationTokenToUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     add_column :users, :authentication_token, :string
     add_index :users, :authentication_token
diff --git a/db/migrate/20141212093310_add_nomenclature_notes_to_listing_changes_mview.rb b/db/migrate/20141212093310_add_nomenclature_notes_to_listing_changes_mview.rb
index 595bea96a7..b24b6d8883 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20141212093310_add_nomenclature_notes_to_listing_changes_mview.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20141212093310_add_nomenclature_notes_to_listing_changes_mview.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddNomenclatureNotesToListingChangesMview < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddNomenclatureNotesToListingChangesMview < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     if table_exists? :listing_changes_mview
       add_column :listing_changes_mview, :nomenclature_note_en, :text
diff --git a/db/migrate/20141215134420_add_nomenclature_notes_to_designation_listing_changes_mview.rb b/db/migrate/20141215134420_add_nomenclature_notes_to_designation_listing_changes_mview.rb
index a4b5297699..e9a52f773e 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20141215134420_add_nomenclature_notes_to_designation_listing_changes_mview.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20141215134420_add_nomenclature_notes_to_designation_listing_changes_mview.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddNomenclatureNotesToDesignationListingChangesMview < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddNomenclatureNotesToDesignationListingChangesMview < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     if table_exists? :cites_listing_changes_mview
       add_column :cites_listing_changes_mview, :nomenclature_note_en, :text
diff --git a/db/migrate/20141222103221_create_legislation_api_types.rb b/db/migrate/20141222103221_create_legislation_api_types.rb
index 450b4dcb0f..b685abe28c 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20141222103221_create_legislation_api_types.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20141222103221_create_legislation_api_types.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateLegislationApiTypes < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateLegislationApiTypes < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     execute <<-SQL
     DROP TYPE IF EXISTS api_taxon_concept CASCADE;
diff --git a/db/migrate/20141222121945_create_eu_legislation_api_types.rb b/db/migrate/20141222121945_create_eu_legislation_api_types.rb
index f4dbd3d9d9..3809dbcd79 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20141222121945_create_eu_legislation_api_types.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20141222121945_create_eu_legislation_api_types.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateEuLegislationApiTypes < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateEuLegislationApiTypes < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     execute <<-SQL
     CREATE TYPE api_trade_code AS (
diff --git a/db/migrate/20141222133058_use_single_language.rb b/db/migrate/20141222133058_use_single_language.rb
index 004f6954e2..bfcd0ec36e 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20141222133058_use_single_language.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20141222133058_use_single_language.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class UseSingleLanguage < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class UseSingleLanguage < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     execute <<-SQL
     DROP TYPE api_trade_code CASCADE;
diff --git a/db/migrate/20141223141124_create_api_higher_taxa_type.rb b/db/migrate/20141223141124_create_api_higher_taxa_type.rb
index 6667168fc9..239ae62591 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20141223141124_create_api_higher_taxa_type.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20141223141124_create_api_higher_taxa_type.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateApiHigherTaxaType < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateApiHigherTaxaType < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     execute <<-SQL
     DROP TYPE IF EXISTS api_higher_taxa CASCADE;
diff --git a/db/migrate/20141223141125_timestamp_view_definitions.rb b/db/migrate/20141223141125_timestamp_view_definitions.rb
index cca0de98f6..c4a912284d 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20141223141125_timestamp_view_definitions.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20141223141125_timestamp_view_definitions.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class TimestampViewDefinitions < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class TimestampViewDefinitions < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
 
   def change
     execute function_sql('20141223141125', 'array_agg_not_null')
diff --git a/db/migrate/20141223160054_timestamp_api_views.rb b/db/migrate/20141223160054_timestamp_api_views.rb
index 6bf1470f39..d878273510 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20141223160054_timestamp_api_views.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20141223160054_timestamp_api_views.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class TimestampApiViews < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class TimestampApiViews < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_cites_quotas_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW api_cites_quotas_view AS #{view_sql('20141223160054', 'api_cites_quotas_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20141223164041_create_some_more_legislation_api_types.rb b/db/migrate/20141223164041_create_some_more_legislation_api_types.rb
index 4ce496ad80..fceffad7da 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20141223164041_create_some_more_legislation_api_types.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20141223164041_create_some_more_legislation_api_types.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateSomeMoreLegislationApiTypes < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateSomeMoreLegislationApiTypes < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     execute <<-SQL
     CREATE TYPE api_annotation AS (
diff --git a/db/migrate/20141223171143_create_master_listing_changes_mviews.rb b/db/migrate/20141223171143_create_master_listing_changes_mviews.rb
index 9c2ad2e7dc..c1e9eb8cbe 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20141223171143_create_master_listing_changes_mviews.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20141223171143_create_master_listing_changes_mviews.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateMasterListingChangesMviews < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateMasterListingChangesMviews < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     [:cites, :eu, :cms].each do |designation|
       listing_changes_mview = "#{designation}_listing_changes_mview"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20141223171144_create_api_listing_changes_views.rb b/db/migrate/20141223171144_create_api_listing_changes_views.rb
index a243c79070..3c1934e721 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20141223171144_create_api_listing_changes_views.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20141223171144_create_api_listing_changes_views.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateApiListingChangesViews < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateApiListingChangesViews < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_cites_listing_changes_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW api_cites_listing_changes_view AS #{view_sql('20141223171144', 'api_cites_listing_changes_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20141228094935_update_api_cites_suspensions_view.rb b/db/migrate/20141228094935_update_api_cites_suspensions_view.rb
index 721e160255..b0f7dc0419 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20141228094935_update_api_cites_suspensions_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20141228094935_update_api_cites_suspensions_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class UpdateApiCitesSuspensionsView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class UpdateApiCitesSuspensionsView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_cites_suspensions_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW api_cites_suspensions_view AS #{view_sql('20141228094935', 'api_cites_suspensions_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20141228101341_update_api_cites_quotas_view.rb b/db/migrate/20141228101341_update_api_cites_quotas_view.rb
index 3199825a0d..fc62917fb1 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20141228101341_update_api_cites_quotas_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20141228101341_update_api_cites_quotas_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class UpdateApiCitesQuotasView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class UpdateApiCitesQuotasView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_cites_quotas_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW api_cites_quotas_view AS #{view_sql('20141228101341', 'api_cites_quotas_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20141228224334_update_listing_changes_views.rb b/db/migrate/20141228224334_update_listing_changes_views.rb
index 09f0071df1..095f46a2d3 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20141228224334_update_listing_changes_views.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20141228224334_update_listing_changes_views.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class UpdateListingChangesViews < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class UpdateListingChangesViews < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_cites_listing_changes_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW api_cites_listing_changes_view AS #{view_sql('20141228224334', 'api_cites_listing_changes_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20141230193843_add_geo_entity_type_to_listing_changes_mviews.rb b/db/migrate/20141230193843_add_geo_entity_type_to_listing_changes_mviews.rb
index 7c3d1e8341..b1705db753 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20141230193843_add_geo_entity_type_to_listing_changes_mviews.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20141230193843_add_geo_entity_type_to_listing_changes_mviews.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddGeoEntityTypeToListingChangesMviews < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddGeoEntityTypeToListingChangesMviews < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     [:cites, :eu, :cms].each do |designation|
       listing_changes_mview = "#{designation}_listing_changes_mview"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20141230193844_remove_id_from_api_types.rb b/db/migrate/20141230193844_remove_id_from_api_types.rb
index 64ff1642ca..492b6023de 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20141230193844_remove_id_from_api_types.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20141230193844_remove_id_from_api_types.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class RemoveIdFromApiTypes < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class RemoveIdFromApiTypes < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_cites_listing_changes_view"
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_cites_suspensions_view"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150106100040_create_api_taxon_references_view.rb b/db/migrate/20150106100040_create_api_taxon_references_view.rb
index 0d03deac2b..ba444dd79c 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150106100040_create_api_taxon_references_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150106100040_create_api_taxon_references_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateApiTaxonReferencesView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateApiTaxonReferencesView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_taxon_references_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW api_taxon_references_view AS #{view_sql('20150106100040', 'api_taxon_references_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150107171940_remove_new_line_after_notes.rb b/db/migrate/20150107171940_remove_new_line_after_notes.rb
index d1763d11e2..4e46c03c6d 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150107171940_remove_new_line_after_notes.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150107171940_remove_new_line_after_notes.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class RemoveNewLineAfterNotes < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class RemoveNewLineAfterNotes < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS eu_decisions_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW eu_decisions_view AS #{view_sql('20150107171940', 'eu_decisions_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150107173809_create_api_requests.rb b/db/migrate/20150107173809_create_api_requests.rb
index 6bf628f3f3..149c7eafa2 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150107173809_create_api_requests.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150107173809_create_api_requests.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateApiRequests < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateApiRequests < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     create_table :api_requests do |t|
       t.references :user, index: true
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150109134326_add_organisation_and_country_to_users.rb b/db/migrate/20150109134326_add_organisation_and_country_to_users.rb
index 56a51809fa..1b7ff68e31 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150109134326_add_organisation_and_country_to_users.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150109134326_add_organisation_and_country_to_users.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddOrganisationAndCountryToUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddOrganisationAndCountryToUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     add_column :users, :organisation, :string
     add_column :users, :geo_entity_id, :integer
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150112080319_add_language_names_to_api_common_names_view.rb b/db/migrate/20150112080319_add_language_names_to_api_common_names_view.rb
index 001007f418..0efe8fde70 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150112080319_add_language_names_to_api_common_names_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150112080319_add_language_names_to_api_common_names_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddLanguageNamesToApiCommonNamesView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddLanguageNamesToApiCommonNamesView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_common_names_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW api_common_names_view AS #{view_sql('20150112080319', 'api_common_names_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150112093954_fix_duplicated_tags_in_api_distributions_view.rb b/db/migrate/20150112093954_fix_duplicated_tags_in_api_distributions_view.rb
index ac40d52c93..12f2018c3a 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150112093954_fix_duplicated_tags_in_api_distributions_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150112093954_fix_duplicated_tags_in_api_distributions_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class FixDuplicatedTagsInApiDistributionsView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class FixDuplicatedTagsInApiDistributionsView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_distributions_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW api_distributions_view AS #{view_sql('20150112093954', 'api_distributions_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150112113519_speed_up_api_cites_quotas_view.rb b/db/migrate/20150112113519_speed_up_api_cites_quotas_view.rb
index 0776385268..63f10ee629 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150112113519_speed_up_api_cites_quotas_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150112113519_speed_up_api_cites_quotas_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class SpeedUpApiCitesQuotasView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class SpeedUpApiCitesQuotasView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_cites_quotas_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW api_cites_quotas_view AS #{view_sql('20150112113519', 'api_cites_quotas_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150112124146_speed_up_api_cites_suspensions_view.rb b/db/migrate/20150112124146_speed_up_api_cites_suspensions_view.rb
index bd2c3cf231..5d33200dbd 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150112124146_speed_up_api_cites_suspensions_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150112124146_speed_up_api_cites_suspensions_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class SpeedUpApiCitesSuspensionsView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class SpeedUpApiCitesSuspensionsView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_cites_suspensions_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW api_cites_suspensions_view AS #{view_sql('20150112124146', 'api_cites_suspensions_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150114084537_fix_api_quotas_and_suspensions_views.rb b/db/migrate/20150114084537_fix_api_quotas_and_suspensions_views.rb
index ec6e4dbed0..f530b70d75 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150114084537_fix_api_quotas_and_suspensions_views.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150114084537_fix_api_quotas_and_suspensions_views.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class FixApiQuotasAndSuspensionsViews < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class FixApiQuotasAndSuspensionsViews < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_cites_quotas_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW api_cites_quotas_view AS #{view_sql('20150114084537', 'api_cites_quotas_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150114105024_add_higher_taxa_fields_to_api_taxon_concepts_view.rb b/db/migrate/20150114105024_add_higher_taxa_fields_to_api_taxon_concepts_view.rb
index 7d5e31abb0..266068b70a 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150114105024_add_higher_taxa_fields_to_api_taxon_concepts_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150114105024_add_higher_taxa_fields_to_api_taxon_concepts_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddHigherTaxaFieldsToApiTaxonConceptsView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddHigherTaxaFieldsToApiTaxonConceptsView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_taxon_concepts_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW api_taxon_concepts_view AS #{view_sql('20150114104555', 'api_taxon_concepts_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150116112256_add_cites_listing_to_api_taxon_concepts_view.rb b/db/migrate/20150116112256_add_cites_listing_to_api_taxon_concepts_view.rb
index 9fdf19c2ff..3a32ed4cfa 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150116112256_add_cites_listing_to_api_taxon_concepts_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150116112256_add_cites_listing_to_api_taxon_concepts_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddCitesListingToApiTaxonConceptsView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddCitesListingToApiTaxonConceptsView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_taxon_concepts_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW api_taxon_concepts_view AS #{view_sql('20150116112256', 'api_taxon_concepts_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150119122122_check_for_synonym_status_in_api_taxon_concepts_view.rb b/db/migrate/20150119122122_check_for_synonym_status_in_api_taxon_concepts_view.rb
index 17cd8f279d..fcf6adc800 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150119122122_check_for_synonym_status_in_api_taxon_concepts_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150119122122_check_for_synonym_status_in_api_taxon_concepts_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CheckForSynonymStatusInApiTaxonConceptsView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CheckForSynonymStatusInApiTaxonConceptsView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_taxon_concepts_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW api_taxon_concepts_view AS #{view_sql('20150119122122', 'api_taxon_concepts_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150121111134_add_ancestors_name_to_trade_shipments_view.rb b/db/migrate/20150121111134_add_ancestors_name_to_trade_shipments_view.rb
index 5a650c01d0..6c27d3b92b 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150121111134_add_ancestors_name_to_trade_shipments_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150121111134_add_ancestors_name_to_trade_shipments_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddAncestorsNameToTradeShipmentsView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddAncestorsNameToTradeShipmentsView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS trade_shipments_with_taxa_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW trade_shipments_with_taxa_view AS #{view_sql('20150121111134', 'trade_shipments_with_taxa_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150121232443_add_id_to_api_eu_decisions_view.rb b/db/migrate/20150121232443_add_id_to_api_eu_decisions_view.rb
index 75bf9af620..06280e8ee0 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150121232443_add_id_to_api_eu_decisions_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150121232443_add_id_to_api_eu_decisions_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddIdToApiEuDecisionsView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddIdToApiEuDecisionsView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_eu_decisions_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW api_eu_decisions_view AS #{view_sql('20150121232443', 'api_eu_decisions_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150121234014_create_eu_suspensions_applicability_view.rb b/db/migrate/20150121234014_create_eu_suspensions_applicability_view.rb
index ea66389e67..589a932313 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150121234014_create_eu_suspensions_applicability_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150121234014_create_eu_suspensions_applicability_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateEuSuspensionsApplicabilityView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateEuSuspensionsApplicabilityView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS eu_suspensions_applicability_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW eu_suspensions_applicability_view AS #{view_sql('20150121234014', 'eu_suspensions_applicability_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150122132408_add_original_start_date_to_eu_decisions_view.rb b/db/migrate/20150122132408_add_original_start_date_to_eu_decisions_view.rb
index 5b441788f6..d3a3fbd9a8 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150122132408_add_original_start_date_to_eu_decisions_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150122132408_add_original_start_date_to_eu_decisions_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddOriginalStartDateToEuDecisionsView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddOriginalStartDateToEuDecisionsView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS eu_decisions_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW eu_decisions_view AS #{view_sql('20150122132408', 'eu_decisions_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150126125749_add_dependents_updated_at_to_taxon_concepts_views_for_downloads.rb b/db/migrate/20150126125749_add_dependents_updated_at_to_taxon_concepts_views_for_downloads.rb
index a19400bde8..fe0dded8b7 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150126125749_add_dependents_updated_at_to_taxon_concepts_views_for_downloads.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150126125749_add_dependents_updated_at_to_taxon_concepts_views_for_downloads.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddDependentsUpdatedAtToTaxonConceptsViewsForDownloads < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddDependentsUpdatedAtToTaxonConceptsViewsForDownloads < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS taxon_concepts_names_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW taxon_concepts_names_view AS #{view_sql('20150126125749', 'taxon_concepts_names_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150126135438_simplify_eu_suspensions_applicability_view.rb b/db/migrate/20150126135438_simplify_eu_suspensions_applicability_view.rb
index 8df7ee2ee7..78e0c8f4a7 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150126135438_simplify_eu_suspensions_applicability_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150126135438_simplify_eu_suspensions_applicability_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class SimplifyEuSuspensionsApplicabilityView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class SimplifyEuSuspensionsApplicabilityView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS eu_suspensions_applicability_view CASCADE"
     execute "CREATE VIEW eu_suspensions_applicability_view AS #{view_sql('20150126135438', 'eu_suspensions_applicability_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150126161813_add_soc_to_ec_srg_names.rb b/db/migrate/20150126161813_add_soc_to_ec_srg_names.rb
index 5b06a0d2fa..348b21cd42 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150126161813_add_soc_to_ec_srg_names.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150126161813_add_soc_to_ec_srg_names.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddSocToEcSrgNames < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddSocToEcSrgNames < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_eu_decisions_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW api_eu_decisions_view AS #{view_sql('20150126161813', 'api_eu_decisions_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150210140508_fix_eu_suspension_start_dates_in_csv_download.rb b/db/migrate/20150210140508_fix_eu_suspension_start_dates_in_csv_download.rb
index 2d70f5c820..16f37ecf86 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150210140508_fix_eu_suspension_start_dates_in_csv_download.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150210140508_fix_eu_suspension_start_dates_in_csv_download.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class FixEuSuspensionStartDatesInCsvDownload < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class FixEuSuspensionStartDatesInCsvDownload < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS eu_decisions_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW eu_decisions_view AS #{view_sql('20150210140508', 'eu_decisions_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150217174539_add_original_taxon_concept_id_to_api_taxon_references_view.rb b/db/migrate/20150217174539_add_original_taxon_concept_id_to_api_taxon_references_view.rb
index 7c14495489..d6009bc4be 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150217174539_add_original_taxon_concept_id_to_api_taxon_references_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150217174539_add_original_taxon_concept_id_to_api_taxon_references_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddOriginalTaxonConceptIdToApiTaxonReferencesView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddOriginalTaxonConceptIdToApiTaxonReferencesView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_taxon_references_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW api_taxon_references_view AS #{view_sql('20150217174539', 'api_taxon_references_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150218141458_create_auto_complete_taxon_concepts_view.rb b/db/migrate/20150218141458_create_auto_complete_taxon_concepts_view.rb
index 55c12a3f04..1d92465ab2 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150218141458_create_auto_complete_taxon_concepts_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150218141458_create_auto_complete_taxon_concepts_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateAutoCompleteTaxonConceptsView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateAutoCompleteTaxonConceptsView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS auto_complete_taxon_concepts_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW auto_complete_taxon_concepts_view AS #{view_sql('20150218141458', 'auto_complete_taxon_concepts_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150223115540_add_unlisted_subspecies_to_name_matching_table.rb b/db/migrate/20150223115540_add_unlisted_subspecies_to_name_matching_table.rb
index b6d3b0b4b1..aa64e90f99 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150223115540_add_unlisted_subspecies_to_name_matching_table.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150223115540_add_unlisted_subspecies_to_name_matching_table.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddUnlistedSubspeciesToNameMatchingTable < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddUnlistedSubspeciesToNameMatchingTable < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS auto_complete_taxon_concepts_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW auto_complete_taxon_concepts_view AS #{view_sql('20150223115540', 'auto_complete_taxon_concepts_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150225102903_remove_unused_permits.rb b/db/migrate/20150225102903_remove_unused_permits.rb
index 9becc179d1..0bcd6f9d53 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150225102903_remove_unused_permits.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150225102903_remove_unused_permits.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class RemoveUnusedPermits < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class RemoveUnusedPermits < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute <<-SQL
       WITH unused_permits(id) AS (
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150225103133_create_unique_index_on_upper_permit_number.rb b/db/migrate/20150225103133_create_unique_index_on_upper_permit_number.rb
index efc0af6f9f..c6ec3a0780 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150225103133_create_unique_index_on_upper_permit_number.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150225103133_create_unique_index_on_upper_permit_number.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateUniqueIndexOnUpperPermitNumber < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateUniqueIndexOnUpperPermitNumber < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     # before creating a unique index on UPPER(number) need to deal with duplicates
     # all detected duplicates will need to be removed, but first the shipments
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150302082111_add_excluded_taxon_concepts_ids_to_api_taxon_references_view.rb b/db/migrate/20150302082111_add_excluded_taxon_concepts_ids_to_api_taxon_references_view.rb
index 20b1c037f6..3c7e3bc281 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150302082111_add_excluded_taxon_concepts_ids_to_api_taxon_references_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150302082111_add_excluded_taxon_concepts_ids_to_api_taxon_references_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddExcludedTaxonConceptsIdsToApiTaxonReferencesView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddExcludedTaxonConceptsIdsToApiTaxonReferencesView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_taxon_references_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW api_taxon_references_view AS #{view_sql('20150302082111', 'api_taxon_references_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150304104013_add_dependents_updated_by_id_to_taxon_concepts.rb b/db/migrate/20150304104013_add_dependents_updated_by_id_to_taxon_concepts.rb
index 4a89a02092..7c1f7ac49e 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150304104013_add_dependents_updated_by_id_to_taxon_concepts.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150304104013_add_dependents_updated_by_id_to_taxon_concepts.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddDependentsUpdatedByIdToTaxonConcepts < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddDependentsUpdatedByIdToTaxonConcepts < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     add_column :taxon_concepts, :dependents_updated_by_id, :integer
     add_foreign_key :taxon_concepts, :users, name: 'taxon_concepts_dependents_updated_by_id_fk',
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150310140649_add_dependents_updated_by_id_to_internal_download_views.rb b/db/migrate/20150310140649_add_dependents_updated_by_id_to_internal_download_views.rb
index ddfa21f716..065725972d 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150310140649_add_dependents_updated_by_id_to_internal_download_views.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150310140649_add_dependents_updated_by_id_to_internal_download_views.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddDependentsUpdatedByIdToInternalDownloadViews < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddDependentsUpdatedByIdToInternalDownloadViews < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS taxon_concepts_names_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW taxon_concepts_names_view AS #{view_sql('20150310140649', 'taxon_concepts_names_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150317131538_create_versions.rb b/db/migrate/20150317131538_create_versions.rb
index 58e5f13136..3be110a7f7 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150317131538_create_versions.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150317131538_create_versions.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateVersions < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateVersions < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     create_table :versions do |t|
       t.string   :item_type, :null => false
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150318150923_search_by_non_hyphenated_common_name_versions.rb b/db/migrate/20150318150923_search_by_non_hyphenated_common_name_versions.rb
index 1de6afe8f9..6d233fb763 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150318150923_search_by_non_hyphenated_common_name_versions.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150318150923_search_by_non_hyphenated_common_name_versions.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class SearchByNonHyphenatedCommonNameVersions < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class SearchByNonHyphenatedCommonNameVersions < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS auto_complete_taxon_concepts_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW auto_complete_taxon_concepts_view AS #{view_sql('20150318150923', 'auto_complete_taxon_concepts_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150324114546_include_deleted_taxon_concepts_in_api_taxon_concepts_view.rb b/db/migrate/20150324114546_include_deleted_taxon_concepts_in_api_taxon_concepts_view.rb
index 6a229fb3ea..e3778792e1 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150324114546_include_deleted_taxon_concepts_in_api_taxon_concepts_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150324114546_include_deleted_taxon_concepts_in_api_taxon_concepts_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class IncludeDeletedTaxonConceptsInApiTaxonConceptsView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class IncludeDeletedTaxonConceptsInApiTaxonConceptsView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_taxon_concepts_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW api_taxon_concepts_view AS #{view_sql('20150324114546', 'api_taxon_concepts_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150401123614_squish_should_remove_non_breaking_spaces.rb b/db/migrate/20150401123614_squish_should_remove_non_breaking_spaces.rb
index 9952e84696..f1e5dbe0dd 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150401123614_squish_should_remove_non_breaking_spaces.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150401123614_squish_should_remove_non_breaking_spaces.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class SquishShouldRemoveNonBreakingSpaces < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class SquishShouldRemoveNonBreakingSpaces < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute function_sql('20150401123614', 'squish')
   end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150402111503_create_higher_or_equal_rank_names_function.rb b/db/migrate/20150402111503_create_higher_or_equal_rank_names_function.rb
index 286e1f0af5..74943992fb 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150402111503_create_higher_or_equal_rank_names_function.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150402111503_create_higher_or_equal_rank_names_function.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateHigherOrEqualRankNamesFunction < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateHigherOrEqualRankNamesFunction < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute function_sql('20150402111503', 'higher_or_equal_ranks_names')
   end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150402111504_create_taxon_concepts_and_ancestors_view.rb b/db/migrate/20150402111504_create_taxon_concepts_and_ancestors_view.rb
index 8e9c8f7254..66c0bdbeb7 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150402111504_create_taxon_concepts_and_ancestors_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150402111504_create_taxon_concepts_and_ancestors_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateTaxonConceptsAndAncestorsView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateTaxonConceptsAndAncestorsView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW IF EXISTS taxon_concept_and_ancestors_mview"
     execute "CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW taxon_concepts_and_ancestors_mview AS #{view_sql('20150402111504', 'taxon_concepts_and_ancestors_mview')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150402131608_speed_up_api_taxon_references_view.rb b/db/migrate/20150402131608_speed_up_api_taxon_references_view.rb
index b0aaeba94d..871d549dee 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150402131608_speed_up_api_taxon_references_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150402131608_speed_up_api_taxon_references_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class SpeedUpApiTaxonReferencesView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class SpeedUpApiTaxonReferencesView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_taxon_references_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW api_taxon_references_view AS #{view_sql('20150402131608', 'api_taxon_references_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150420100448_add_is_cites_authority_to_users.rb b/db/migrate/20150420100448_add_is_cites_authority_to_users.rb
index 65199be452..646acfd4f0 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150420100448_add_is_cites_authority_to_users.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150420100448_add_is_cites_authority_to_users.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddIsCitesAuthorityToUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddIsCitesAuthorityToUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     add_column :users, :is_cites_authority, :boolean
     execute 'UPDATE users SET is_cites_authority = false'
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150420151952_change_default_role_to_api.rb b/db/migrate/20150420151952_change_default_role_to_api.rb
index b30afb83b5..0b6498ec26 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150420151952_change_default_role_to_api.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150420151952_change_default_role_to_api.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class ChangeDefaultRoleToApi < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class ChangeDefaultRoleToApi < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     change_column :users, :role, :text, null: false, default: 'api'
   end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150421063910_create_squish_null_function.rb b/db/migrate/20150421063910_create_squish_null_function.rb
index 905a062391..ac196dd2fd 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150421063910_create_squish_null_function.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150421063910_create_squish_null_function.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateSquishNullFunction < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateSquishNullFunction < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute function_sql('20150421071444', 'squish_null')
   end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150421071444_organisation_not_null.rb b/db/migrate/20150421071444_organisation_not_null.rb
index 9f7cd687ae..e98c6b1335 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150421071444_organisation_not_null.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150421071444_organisation_not_null.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class OrganisationNotNull < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class OrganisationNotNull < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "UPDATE users SET organisation = 'UNKNOWN' WHERE SQUISH_NULL(organisation) IS NULL"
     change_column :users, :organisation, :text, null: false, default: 'UNKNOWN'
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150421112808_create_unique_index_on_taxon_concept_references.rb b/db/migrate/20150421112808_create_unique_index_on_taxon_concept_references.rb
index 99f37b3ee6..6503435f30 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150421112808_create_unique_index_on_taxon_concept_references.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150421112808_create_unique_index_on_taxon_concept_references.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateUniqueIndexOnTaxonConceptReferences < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateUniqueIndexOnTaxonConceptReferences < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     sql = <<-SQL
   WITH duplicated_taxon_concept_references AS (
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150422101115_index_shipments_and_taxon_concepts_on_user.rb b/db/migrate/20150422101115_index_shipments_and_taxon_concepts_on_user.rb
index 44c6d65af1..e885d04e36 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150422101115_index_shipments_and_taxon_concepts_on_user.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150422101115_index_shipments_and_taxon_concepts_on_user.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class IndexShipmentsAndTaxonConceptsOnUser < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class IndexShipmentsAndTaxonConceptsOnUser < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     add_index :trade_shipments, [:created_by_id, :updated_by_id]
     add_index :taxon_concepts, [:created_by_id, :updated_by_id]
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150427111732_create_more_indexes_on_taxon_concept_references.rb b/db/migrate/20150427111732_create_more_indexes_on_taxon_concept_references.rb
index fa609268ff..31b259ad0c 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150427111732_create_more_indexes_on_taxon_concept_references.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150427111732_create_more_indexes_on_taxon_concept_references.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateMoreIndexesOnTaxonConceptReferences < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateMoreIndexesOnTaxonConceptReferences < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     add_index "taxon_concept_references", ["is_standard", "is_cascaded", "taxon_concept_id"],
       name: "index_taxon_concept_references_on_tc_id_is_std_is_cascaded"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150428071201_replace_ctes_with_subqueries_in_api_tc_ref_view.rb b/db/migrate/20150428071201_replace_ctes_with_subqueries_in_api_tc_ref_view.rb
index e3eaa64bc9..f381e66b5b 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150428071201_replace_ctes_with_subqueries_in_api_tc_ref_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150428071201_replace_ctes_with_subqueries_in_api_tc_ref_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class ReplaceCtesWithSubqueriesInApiTcRefView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class ReplaceCtesWithSubqueriesInApiTcRefView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_taxon_references_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW api_taxon_references_view AS #{view_sql('20150428071201', 'api_taxon_references_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150512124835_fix_cascading_of_cites_suspensions.rb b/db/migrate/20150512124835_fix_cascading_of_cites_suspensions.rb
index f7984a80ea..b7c3a1f17f 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150512124835_fix_cascading_of_cites_suspensions.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150512124835_fix_cascading_of_cites_suspensions.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class FixCascadingOfCitesSuspensions < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class FixCascadingOfCitesSuspensions < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_cites_suspensions_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW api_cites_suspensions_view AS #{view_sql('20150512124835', 'api_cites_suspensions_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150512222755_fix_cascading_of_quotas.rb b/db/migrate/20150512222755_fix_cascading_of_quotas.rb
index c0df4c36d0..d4d6f34f5a 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150512222755_fix_cascading_of_quotas.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150512222755_fix_cascading_of_quotas.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class FixCascadingOfQuotas < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class FixCascadingOfQuotas < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_cites_quotas_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW api_cites_quotas_view AS #{view_sql('20150512222755', 'api_cites_quotas_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150518120700_add_applies_to_import_to_trade_restrictions.rb b/db/migrate/20150518120700_add_applies_to_import_to_trade_restrictions.rb
index 628b544991..a00102acb0 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150518120700_add_applies_to_import_to_trade_restrictions.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150518120700_add_applies_to_import_to_trade_restrictions.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddAppliesToImportToTradeRestrictions < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddAppliesToImportToTradeRestrictions < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     add_column :trade_restrictions, :applies_to_import, :boolean, null: false, default: false
   end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150518122737_add_applies_to_import_to_api_cites_suspensions_view.rb b/db/migrate/20150518122737_add_applies_to_import_to_api_cites_suspensions_view.rb
index b6d49e70de..526ed8a0b2 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150518122737_add_applies_to_import_to_api_cites_suspensions_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150518122737_add_applies_to_import_to_api_cites_suspensions_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddAppliesToImportToApiCitesSuspensionsView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddAppliesToImportToApiCitesSuspensionsView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_cites_suspensions_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW api_cites_suspensions_view AS #{view_sql('20150518122737', 'api_cites_suspensions_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150518131629_add_higher_taxa_ids_to_api_taxon_concepts_view.rb b/db/migrate/20150518131629_add_higher_taxa_ids_to_api_taxon_concepts_view.rb
index beceb7a5d5..3d082e369f 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150518131629_add_higher_taxa_ids_to_api_taxon_concepts_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150518131629_add_higher_taxa_ids_to_api_taxon_concepts_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddHigherTaxaIdsToApiTaxonConceptsView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddHigherTaxaIdsToApiTaxonConceptsView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_taxon_concepts_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW api_taxon_concepts_view AS #{view_sql('20150518131629', 'api_taxon_concepts_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150518161716_create_trim_decimal_zero_function.rb b/db/migrate/20150518161716_create_trim_decimal_zero_function.rb
index 0e8fa4ab7c..d58265d0c1 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150518161716_create_trim_decimal_zero_function.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150518161716_create_trim_decimal_zero_function.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateTrimDecimalZeroFunction < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateTrimDecimalZeroFunction < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute function_sql('20150518161716', 'trim_decimal_zero')
   end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150610111751_fix_trim_decimal_zero.rb b/db/migrate/20150610111751_fix_trim_decimal_zero.rb
index d2ea19b983..99e5ed98a9 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150610111751_fix_trim_decimal_zero.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150610111751_fix_trim_decimal_zero.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class FixTrimDecimalZero < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class FixTrimDecimalZero < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute function_sql('20150610111751', 'trim_decimal_zero')
   end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150701133536_change_varchars_to_text_in_trade_downloads.rb b/db/migrate/20150701133536_change_varchars_to_text_in_trade_downloads.rb
index 489dc12f87..ce16a073b8 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150701133536_change_varchars_to_text_in_trade_downloads.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150701133536_change_varchars_to_text_in_trade_downloads.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class ChangeVarcharsToTextInTradeDownloads < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class ChangeVarcharsToTextInTradeDownloads < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     change_column :trade_trade_data_downloads, :importer, :text
     change_column :trade_trade_data_downloads, :exporter, :text
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150713105852_add_elib_legacy_id_to_events.rb b/db/migrate/20150713105852_add_elib_legacy_id_to_events.rb
index 9b307d8f18..c32d4181eb 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150713105852_add_elib_legacy_id_to_events.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150713105852_add_elib_legacy_id_to_events.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddElibLegacyIdToEvents < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddElibLegacyIdToEvents < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     add_column :events, :elib_legacy_id, :integer
   end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150714075603_add_fields_to_documents.rb b/db/migrate/20150714075603_add_fields_to_documents.rb
index 94d6f20347..91340662c4 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150714075603_add_fields_to_documents.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150714075603_add_fields_to_documents.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddFieldsToDocuments < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddFieldsToDocuments < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     execute 'DROP VIEW documents_view'
     rename_column :documents, :legacy_id, :elib_legacy_id
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150717152937_add_elib_legacy_id_to_document_citations.rb b/db/migrate/20150717152937_add_elib_legacy_id_to_document_citations.rb
index e19974ce0a..1bf4739801 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150717152937_add_elib_legacy_id_to_document_citations.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150717152937_add_elib_legacy_id_to_document_citations.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddElibLegacyIdToDocumentCitations < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddElibLegacyIdToDocumentCitations < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     add_column :document_citations, :elib_legacy_id, :integer
   end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150720133624_change_recommended_category_id_column_for_review_details.rb b/db/migrate/20150720133624_change_recommended_category_id_column_for_review_details.rb
index 8e3541a85d..dc879838ff 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150720133624_change_recommended_category_id_column_for_review_details.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150720133624_change_recommended_category_id_column_for_review_details.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class ChangeRecommendedCategoryIdColumnForReviewDetails < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class ChangeRecommendedCategoryIdColumnForReviewDetails < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     remove_foreign_key :review_details, name: "review_details_recommended_category_id_fk"
     rename_column :review_details, :recommended_category_id, :recommended_category
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150720150338_update_documents_view.rb b/db/migrate/20150720150338_update_documents_view.rb
index c6d4368a44..11f89c2d21 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150720150338_update_documents_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150720150338_update_documents_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class UpdateDocumentsView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class UpdateDocumentsView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS documents_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW documents_view AS #{view_sql('20150720150338', 'documents_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150721121640_add_original_id_to_documents.rb b/db/migrate/20150721121640_add_original_id_to_documents.rb
index fdf294d5fe..30ce83b1b1 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150721121640_add_original_id_to_documents.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150721121640_add_original_id_to_documents.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddOriginalIdToDocuments < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddOriginalIdToDocuments < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     add_column :documents, :original_id, :integer
     add_foreign_key(:documents, :documents, column: :original_id, dependent: :nullify)
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150722113923_create_api_documents_view.rb b/db/migrate/20150722113923_create_api_documents_view.rb
index 81e5299b71..4c0542845b 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150722113923_create_api_documents_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150722113923_create_api_documents_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateApiDocumentsView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateApiDocumentsView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "CREATE VIEW api_documents_view AS #{view_sql('20150722113923', 'api_documents_view')}"
   end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150723141854_change_document_tag_name_to_text.rb b/db/migrate/20150723141854_change_document_tag_name_to_text.rb
index 70210cdee0..683d1ac4ba 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150723141854_change_document_tag_name_to_text.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150723141854_change_document_tag_name_to_text.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class ChangeDocumentTagNameToText < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class ChangeDocumentTagNameToText < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     change_column :document_tags, :name, :text, null: false
   end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150723142812_add_discussion_id_and_sort_order_to_documents.rb b/db/migrate/20150723142812_add_discussion_id_and_sort_order_to_documents.rb
index 0b1a24cf29..0ab8c1a281 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150723142812_add_discussion_id_and_sort_order_to_documents.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150723142812_add_discussion_id_and_sort_order_to_documents.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddDiscussionIdAndSortOrderToDocuments < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddDiscussionIdAndSortOrderToDocuments < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     add_column :documents, :discussion_id, :integer
     add_column :documents, :discussion_sort_index, :integer
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150730153305_get_is_public_from_api_documents_view.rb b/db/migrate/20150730153305_get_is_public_from_api_documents_view.rb
index 45b2f8f96c..1fcf9fc544 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150730153305_get_is_public_from_api_documents_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150730153305_get_is_public_from_api_documents_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class GetIsPublicFromApiDocumentsView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class GetIsPublicFromApiDocumentsView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_documents_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW api_documents_view AS #{view_sql('20150730153305', 'api_documents_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150806092509_update_documents_view_for_search.rb b/db/migrate/20150806092509_update_documents_view_for_search.rb
index 20d9e85904..6d6d264f80 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150806092509_update_documents_view_for_search.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150806092509_update_documents_view_for_search.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class UpdateDocumentsViewForSearch < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class UpdateDocumentsViewForSearch < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_documents_view"
     execute <<-SQL
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150812180311_add_outcome_and_phase_to_api_documents_view.rb b/db/migrate/20150812180311_add_outcome_and_phase_to_api_documents_view.rb
index 8d13ba7a3e..c393ce7840 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150812180311_add_outcome_and_phase_to_api_documents_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150812180311_add_outcome_and_phase_to_api_documents_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddOutcomeAndPhaseToApiDocumentsView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddOutcomeAndPhaseToApiDocumentsView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_documents_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW api_documents_view AS #{view_sql('20150812180311', 'api_documents_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150817102427_add_document_date_to_api_documents_view.rb b/db/migrate/20150817102427_add_document_date_to_api_documents_view.rb
index 3db6072a27..2279aab2ff 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150817102427_add_document_date_to_api_documents_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150817102427_add_document_date_to_api_documents_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddDocumentDateToApiDocumentsView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddDocumentDateToApiDocumentsView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_documents_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW api_documents_view AS #{view_sql('20150817102427', 'api_documents_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150817204542_remove_null_tags_from_documents_view.rb b/db/migrate/20150817204542_remove_null_tags_from_documents_view.rb
index 1f6d71b5de..5bea131b11 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150817204542_remove_null_tags_from_documents_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150817204542_remove_null_tags_from_documents_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class RemoveNullTagsFromDocumentsView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class RemoveNullTagsFromDocumentsView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS documents_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW documents_view AS #{view_sql('20150817204542', 'documents_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150818131407_add_event_id_to_api_documents_view.rb b/db/migrate/20150818131407_add_event_id_to_api_documents_view.rb
index 3712fecd17..a93ddfd241 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150818131407_add_event_id_to_api_documents_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150818131407_add_event_id_to_api_documents_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddEventIdToApiDocumentsView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddEventIdToApiDocumentsView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_documents_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW api_documents_view AS #{view_sql('20150818131407', 'api_documents_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150819124804_add_document_tags_names_to_api_documents_view.rb b/db/migrate/20150819124804_add_document_tags_names_to_api_documents_view.rb
index f845038579..c1a46d8a88 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150819124804_add_document_tags_names_to_api_documents_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150819124804_add_document_tags_names_to_api_documents_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddDocumentTagsNamesToApiDocumentsView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddDocumentTagsNamesToApiDocumentsView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_documents_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW api_documents_view AS #{view_sql('20150819124804', 'api_documents_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150820121520_add_indexes_to_document_tables.rb b/db/migrate/20150820121520_add_indexes_to_document_tables.rb
index 8d201f925b..7c3de211c7 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150820121520_add_indexes_to_document_tables.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150820121520_add_indexes_to_document_tables.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddIndexesToDocumentTables < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddIndexesToDocumentTables < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     sql = <<-SQL
   WITH duplicated_document_citation_taxon_concepts AS (
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150820183942_small_changes_to_api_documents_view.rb b/db/migrate/20150820183942_small_changes_to_api_documents_view.rb
index d502554511..8c52b8657a 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150820183942_small_changes_to_api_documents_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150820183942_small_changes_to_api_documents_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class SmallChangesToApiDocumentsView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class SmallChangesToApiDocumentsView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_documents_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW api_documents_view AS #{view_sql('20150820183942', 'api_documents_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20150929175554_add_taxonomy_id_to_nomenclature_change_outputs.rb b/db/migrate/20150929175554_add_taxonomy_id_to_nomenclature_change_outputs.rb
index d5b2b43cbf..7e01505452 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20150929175554_add_taxonomy_id_to_nomenclature_change_outputs.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20150929175554_add_taxonomy_id_to_nomenclature_change_outputs.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddTaxonomyIdToNomenclatureChangeOutputs < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddTaxonomyIdToNomenclatureChangeOutputs < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     add_column :nomenclature_change_outputs, :taxonomy_id, :integer
   end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20151001094410_add_output_fields_for_new_name_wizard.rb b/db/migrate/20151001094410_add_output_fields_for_new_name_wizard.rb
index d0c235a86d..8a4c2c07f1 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20151001094410_add_output_fields_for_new_name_wizard.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20151001094410_add_output_fields_for_new_name_wizard.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddOutputFieldsForNewNameWizard < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddOutputFieldsForNewNameWizard < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     add_column :nomenclature_change_outputs, :accepted_taxon_ids, "INTEGER[]"
     add_column :nomenclature_change_outputs, :hybrid_parent_id, :integer
diff --git a/db/migrate/20151005141953_add_empty_string_as_default_to_notes.rb b/db/migrate/20151005141953_add_empty_string_as_default_to_notes.rb
index c367c152a5..087b820d22 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20151005141953_add_empty_string_as_default_to_notes.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20151005141953_add_empty_string_as_default_to_notes.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddEmptyStringAsDefaultToNotes < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddEmptyStringAsDefaultToNotes < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     [:en, :es, :fr].each do |lng|
       change_column :nomenclature_change_outputs, :"note_#{lng}", :text, default: ''
diff --git a/db/migrate/20151006153403_add_tag_list_to_nomenclature_changes_output.rb b/db/migrate/20151006153403_add_tag_list_to_nomenclature_changes_output.rb
index 34ddf51578..157f7e7242 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20151006153403_add_tag_list_to_nomenclature_changes_output.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20151006153403_add_tag_list_to_nomenclature_changes_output.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddTagListToNomenclatureChangesOutput < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddTagListToNomenclatureChangesOutput < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     add_column :nomenclature_change_outputs, :tag_list, :text, array: true, default: []
   end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20151117145544_add_raw_date_to_api_documents_view.rb b/db/migrate/20151117145544_add_raw_date_to_api_documents_view.rb
index c10c90f837..e160dfc9e3 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20151117145544_add_raw_date_to_api_documents_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20151117145544_add_raw_date_to_api_documents_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddRawDateToApiDocumentsView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddRawDateToApiDocumentsView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_documents_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW api_documents_view AS #{view_sql('20151117145544', 'api_documents_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20151201095234_add_number_to_proposal_details.rb b/db/migrate/20151201095234_add_number_to_proposal_details.rb
index c6d4da6058..5254013f2d 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20151201095234_add_number_to_proposal_details.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20151201095234_add_number_to_proposal_details.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddNumberToProposalDetails < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddNumberToProposalDetails < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     add_column(:proposal_details, :proposal_number, :text)
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS documents_view"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20151201135029_create_api_documents_mview.rb b/db/migrate/20151201135029_create_api_documents_mview.rb
index c0da0d76fb..9921eaf360 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20151201135029_create_api_documents_mview.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20151201135029_create_api_documents_mview.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateApiDocumentsMview < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateApiDocumentsMview < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW IF EXISTS api_documents_mview"
     execute "CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW api_documents_mview AS SELECT * FROM api_documents_view"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20151214111814_add_index_on_created_at_to_api_requests.rb b/db/migrate/20151214111814_add_index_on_created_at_to_api_requests.rb
index 8ef0b6cc9d..f33560ffeb 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20151214111814_add_index_on_created_at_to_api_requests.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20151214111814_add_index_on_created_at_to_api_requests.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddIndexOnCreatedAtToApiRequests < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddIndexOnCreatedAtToApiRequests < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     add_index :api_requests, [:created_at]
   end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20151221144352_add_timestamps_to_api_documents_view.rb b/db/migrate/20151221144352_add_timestamps_to_api_documents_view.rb
index c73585cda8..d88eaa700f 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20151221144352_add_timestamps_to_api_documents_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20151221144352_add_timestamps_to_api_documents_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddTimestampsToApiDocumentsView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddTimestampsToApiDocumentsView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS documents_view"
     execute "DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW IF EXISTS api_documents_mview"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20160223074747_add_designation_id_to_documents.rb b/db/migrate/20160223074747_add_designation_id_to_documents.rb
index 1755bd12ac..3375c71e0c 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20160223074747_add_designation_id_to_documents.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20160223074747_add_designation_id_to_documents.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddDesignationIdToDocuments < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddDesignationIdToDocuments < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     add_column(:documents, :designation_id, :integer)
     add_foreign_key(:documents, :designations, dependent: :nullify)
diff --git a/db/migrate/20160223104016_add_designation_to_api_documents_mview.rb b/db/migrate/20160223104016_add_designation_to_api_documents_mview.rb
index 845b5abf54..c9eb8f7e72 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20160223104016_add_designation_to_api_documents_mview.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20160223104016_add_designation_to_api_documents_mview.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddDesignationToApiDocumentsMview < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddDesignationToApiDocumentsMview < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW IF EXISTS api_documents_mview"
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_documents_view"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20160304141931_update_ndf_documents_to_be_private.rb b/db/migrate/20160304141931_update_ndf_documents_to_be_private.rb
index c9c48ad852..e7d8d57596 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20160304141931_update_ndf_documents_to_be_private.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20160304141931_update_ndf_documents_to_be_private.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class UpdateNdfDocumentsToBePrivate < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class UpdateNdfDocumentsToBePrivate < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(
       <<-SQL
diff --git a/db/migrate/20160317080944_use_dependents_updated_at_in_api_taxon_concepts_view.rb b/db/migrate/20160317080944_use_dependents_updated_at_in_api_taxon_concepts_view.rb
index d85364ce0f..3c44714d30 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20160317080944_use_dependents_updated_at_in_api_taxon_concepts_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20160317080944_use_dependents_updated_at_in_api_taxon_concepts_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class UseDependentsUpdatedAtInApiTaxonConceptsView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class UseDependentsUpdatedAtInApiTaxonConceptsView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_taxon_concepts_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW api_taxon_concepts_view AS #{view_sql('20160317080944', 'api_taxon_concepts_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20160317154107_remove_unnecessary_new_name_related_fields_from_output.rb b/db/migrate/20160317154107_remove_unnecessary_new_name_related_fields_from_output.rb
index 2cb44e295f..75781f9a96 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20160317154107_remove_unnecessary_new_name_related_fields_from_output.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20160317154107_remove_unnecessary_new_name_related_fields_from_output.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class RemoveUnnecessaryNewNameRelatedFieldsFromOutput < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class RemoveUnnecessaryNewNameRelatedFieldsFromOutput < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     remove_column :nomenclature_change_outputs, :accepted_taxon_ids
     remove_column :nomenclature_change_outputs, :hybrid_parent_id
diff --git a/db/migrate/20160405104833_fix_synonyms_and_trade_names_view_to_exclude_inter_taxonomic_relationships.rb b/db/migrate/20160405104833_fix_synonyms_and_trade_names_view_to_exclude_inter_taxonomic_relationships.rb
index a0288cf2d4..d6f9261d2f 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20160405104833_fix_synonyms_and_trade_names_view_to_exclude_inter_taxonomic_relationships.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20160405104833_fix_synonyms_and_trade_names_view_to_exclude_inter_taxonomic_relationships.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class FixSynonymsAndTradeNamesViewToExcludeInterTaxonomicRelationships < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class FixSynonymsAndTradeNamesViewToExcludeInterTaxonomicRelationships < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS synonyms_and_trade_names_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW synonyms_and_trade_names_view AS #{view_sql('20160405104833', 'synonyms_and_trade_names_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20160406101826_change_unique_index_on_taxon_concept_references.rb b/db/migrate/20160406101826_change_unique_index_on_taxon_concept_references.rb
index 49407338a0..0df1bacfb2 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20160406101826_change_unique_index_on_taxon_concept_references.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20160406101826_change_unique_index_on_taxon_concept_references.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class ChangeUniqueIndexOnTaxonConceptReferences < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class ChangeUniqueIndexOnTaxonConceptReferences < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     remove_index "taxon_concept_references",
       name: "index_taxon_concept_references_on_tc_id_is_std_is_cascaded"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20160406150331_set_distributions_empty_internal_notes_to_nil.rb b/db/migrate/20160406150331_set_distributions_empty_internal_notes_to_nil.rb
index 8c6a4903ce..4e8d6442aa 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20160406150331_set_distributions_empty_internal_notes_to_nil.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20160406150331_set_distributions_empty_internal_notes_to_nil.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class SetDistributionsEmptyInternalNotesToNil < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class SetDistributionsEmptyInternalNotesToNil < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(
       <<-SQL
diff --git a/db/migrate/20160421083820_fix_order_of_distribution_tags_in_public_distribution_tab.rb b/db/migrate/20160421083820_fix_order_of_distribution_tags_in_public_distribution_tab.rb
index 64b6e3a6dc..2a712c5d24 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20160421083820_fix_order_of_distribution_tags_in_public_distribution_tab.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20160421083820_fix_order_of_distribution_tags_in_public_distribution_tab.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class FixOrderOfDistributionTagsInPublicDistributionTab < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class FixOrderOfDistributionTagsInPublicDistributionTab < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_distributions_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW api_distributions_view AS #{view_sql('20160421083820', 'api_distributions_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20160425091139_fix_order_of_distribution_tags_in_public_distribution_tab_again.rb b/db/migrate/20160425091139_fix_order_of_distribution_tags_in_public_distribution_tab_again.rb
index bb240f18b8..d47acf29dc 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20160425091139_fix_order_of_distribution_tags_in_public_distribution_tab_again.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20160425091139_fix_order_of_distribution_tags_in_public_distribution_tab_again.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class FixOrderOfDistributionTagsInPublicDistributionTabAgain < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class FixOrderOfDistributionTagsInPublicDistributionTabAgain < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_distributions_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW api_distributions_view AS #{view_sql('20160425091139', 'api_distributions_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20160503073026_add_creator_and_updater_to_api_documents_mview.rb b/db/migrate/20160503073026_add_creator_and_updater_to_api_documents_mview.rb
index 6b351d0d66..2e968d5dc1 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20160503073026_add_creator_and_updater_to_api_documents_mview.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20160503073026_add_creator_and_updater_to_api_documents_mview.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddCreatorAndUpdaterToApiDocumentsMview < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddCreatorAndUpdaterToApiDocumentsMview < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW IF EXISTS api_documents_mview"
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_documents_view"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20160504095537_change_primary_document_foreign_key_to_nullify.rb b/db/migrate/20160504095537_change_primary_document_foreign_key_to_nullify.rb
index ac1076e639..95d35b0228 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20160504095537_change_primary_document_foreign_key_to_nullify.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20160504095537_change_primary_document_foreign_key_to_nullify.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class ChangePrimaryDocumentForeignKeyToNullify < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class ChangePrimaryDocumentForeignKeyToNullify < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     remove_foreign_key :documents,
       name: 'documents_primary_language_document_id_fk'
diff --git a/db/migrate/20160505105252_add_indexes_to_api_documents_mview.rb b/db/migrate/20160505105252_add_indexes_to_api_documents_mview.rb
index dcc1dd9016..ff8cffbbb3 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20160505105252_add_indexes_to_api_documents_mview.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20160505105252_add_indexes_to_api_documents_mview.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddIndexesToApiDocumentsMview < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddIndexesToApiDocumentsMview < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     add_index :api_documents_mview, [:event_id],
       name: 'index_documents_mview_on_event_id'
diff --git a/db/migrate/20160621093131_change_foreign_key_constraint_on_delete_in_document_details.rb b/db/migrate/20160621093131_change_foreign_key_constraint_on_delete_in_document_details.rb
index 4c118e057a..c064e8e300 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20160621093131_change_foreign_key_constraint_on_delete_in_document_details.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20160621093131_change_foreign_key_constraint_on_delete_in_document_details.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class ChangeForeignKeyConstraintOnDeleteInDocumentDetails < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class ChangeForeignKeyConstraintOnDeleteInDocumentDetails < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     remove_foreign_key(:proposal_details, :documents)
     remove_foreign_key(:review_details, :documents)
diff --git a/db/migrate/20160623105336_create_document_citations_mview.rb b/db/migrate/20160623105336_create_document_citations_mview.rb
index 03c8eb69fa..a9e88ab4dd 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20160623105336_create_document_citations_mview.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20160623105336_create_document_citations_mview.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateDocumentCitationsMview < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateDocumentCitationsMview < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW IF EXISTS api_documents_mview"
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_documents_view"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20160630084345_create_taxon_concepts_view.rb b/db/migrate/20160630084345_create_taxon_concepts_view.rb
index 4dcf410189..49459d7e57 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20160630084345_create_taxon_concepts_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20160630084345_create_taxon_concepts_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateTaxonConceptsView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateTaxonConceptsView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS taxon_concepts_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW taxon_concepts_view AS #{view_sql('20160630084345', 'taxon_concepts_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20160705093243_create_trade_validation_errors.rb b/db/migrate/20160705093243_create_trade_validation_errors.rb
index 1533106be8..d965c99a2a 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20160705093243_create_trade_validation_errors.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20160705093243_create_trade_validation_errors.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateTradeValidationErrors < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateTradeValidationErrors < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     create_table :trade_validation_errors do |t|
       t.references :annual_report_upload, null: false
diff --git a/db/migrate/20160705114949_add_timestamps_to_sandbox_template.rb b/db/migrate/20160705114949_add_timestamps_to_sandbox_template.rb
index 60675221ff..fe0423e35f 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20160705114949_add_timestamps_to_sandbox_template.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20160705114949_add_timestamps_to_sandbox_template.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddTimestampsToSandboxTemplate < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddTimestampsToSandboxTemplate < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     add_column :trade_sandbox_template, :created_at, :datetime
     add_column :trade_sandbox_template, :updated_at, :datetime
diff --git a/db/migrate/20161103110635_add_more_fields_to_trade_uploads.rb b/db/migrate/20161103110635_add_more_fields_to_trade_uploads.rb
index 8c7b052d8c..10d20b48fb 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20161103110635_add_more_fields_to_trade_uploads.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20161103110635_add_more_fields_to_trade_uploads.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddMoreFieldsToTradeUploads < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddMoreFieldsToTradeUploads < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     add_column :trade_annual_report_uploads, :is_from_epix, :boolean, default: false
     add_column :trade_annual_report_uploads, :is_from_web_service, :boolean, default: false
diff --git a/db/migrate/20161104135655_add_epix_user_fields_to_annual_report_upload.rb b/db/migrate/20161104135655_add_epix_user_fields_to_annual_report_upload.rb
index 22406fb944..8a0f8118c7 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20161104135655_add_epix_user_fields_to_annual_report_upload.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20161104135655_add_epix_user_fields_to_annual_report_upload.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddEpixUserFieldsToAnnualReportUpload < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddEpixUserFieldsToAnnualReportUpload < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     add_column :trade_annual_report_uploads, :epix_created_by_id, :integer
     add_column :trade_annual_report_uploads, :epix_created_at, :datetime
diff --git a/db/migrate/20161107191141_remove_is_done_from_report_uploads_and_update_submitted_timestamps.rb b/db/migrate/20161107191141_remove_is_done_from_report_uploads_and_update_submitted_timestamps.rb
index 7f4276ef44..6f1fd0719b 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20161107191141_remove_is_done_from_report_uploads_and_update_submitted_timestamps.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20161107191141_remove_is_done_from_report_uploads_and_update_submitted_timestamps.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class RemoveIsDoneFromReportUploadsAndUpdateSubmittedTimestamps < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class RemoveIsDoneFromReportUploadsAndUpdateSubmittedTimestamps < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(
       <<-SQL
diff --git a/db/migrate/20161111114955_add_submitted_timestamps_for_epix_users_to_annual_report_uploads.rb b/db/migrate/20161111114955_add_submitted_timestamps_for_epix_users_to_annual_report_uploads.rb
index e4f4d459a3..0e81d85485 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20161111114955_add_submitted_timestamps_for_epix_users_to_annual_report_uploads.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20161111114955_add_submitted_timestamps_for_epix_users_to_annual_report_uploads.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddSubmittedTimestampsForEpixUsersToAnnualReportUploads < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddSubmittedTimestampsForEpixUsersToAnnualReportUploads < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     add_column :trade_annual_report_uploads, :epix_submitted_by_id, :integer
     add_column :trade_annual_report_uploads, :epix_submitted_at, :datetime
diff --git a/db/migrate/20161122145302_add_validation_info_to_annual_report_uploads.rb b/db/migrate/20161122145302_add_validation_info_to_annual_report_uploads.rb
index 47cfdcf7b6..5c397f7e9c 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20161122145302_add_validation_info_to_annual_report_uploads.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20161122145302_add_validation_info_to_annual_report_uploads.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddValidationInfoToAnnualReportUploads < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddValidationInfoToAnnualReportUploads < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     add_column :trade_annual_report_uploads, :validated_at, :datetime
     add_column :trade_annual_report_uploads, :validation_report, :jsonb
diff --git a/db/migrate/20161123103614_filter_taxon_concepts_by_name_status_in_documents_view.rb b/db/migrate/20161123103614_filter_taxon_concepts_by_name_status_in_documents_view.rb
index eccf343756..af38246361 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20161123103614_filter_taxon_concepts_by_name_status_in_documents_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20161123103614_filter_taxon_concepts_by_name_status_in_documents_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class FilterTaxonConceptsByNameStatusInDocumentsView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class FilterTaxonConceptsByNameStatusInDocumentsView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW IF EXISTS document_citations_mview CASCADE"
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS document_citations_view"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20161128152531_add_object_changes_text_column_to_versions.rb b/db/migrate/20161128152531_add_object_changes_text_column_to_versions.rb
index 770aa12e9d..b81c794a37 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20161128152531_add_object_changes_text_column_to_versions.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20161128152531_add_object_changes_text_column_to_versions.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddObjectChangesTextColumnToVersions < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddObjectChangesTextColumnToVersions < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     add_column :versions, :object_changes, :text
   end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20161215140343_add_epix_user_fields_to_shipments.rb b/db/migrate/20161215140343_add_epix_user_fields_to_shipments.rb
index aa0a1cc56f..ca378ba3df 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20161215140343_add_epix_user_fields_to_shipments.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20161215140343_add_epix_user_fields_to_shipments.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddEpixUserFieldsToShipments < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddEpixUserFieldsToShipments < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     change_column_null :trade_shipments, :created_at, true
     change_column_null :trade_shipments, :updated_at, true
diff --git a/db/migrate/20161218150218_add_epix_fields_to_sandbox_template.rb b/db/migrate/20161218150218_add_epix_fields_to_sandbox_template.rb
index 6299ab8f52..c2d7435663 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20161218150218_add_epix_fields_to_sandbox_template.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20161218150218_add_epix_fields_to_sandbox_template.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddEpixFieldsToSandboxTemplate < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddEpixFieldsToSandboxTemplate < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     add_column :trade_sandbox_template, :epix_created_at, :timestamp
     add_column :trade_sandbox_template, :epix_updated_at, :timestamp
diff --git a/db/migrate/20161219204239_add_updated_by_id_and_created_by_id_to_trade_sandbox_template.rb b/db/migrate/20161219204239_add_updated_by_id_and_created_by_id_to_trade_sandbox_template.rb
index 0764fee1d5..195bb0eb5a 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20161219204239_add_updated_by_id_and_created_by_id_to_trade_sandbox_template.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20161219204239_add_updated_by_id_and_created_by_id_to_trade_sandbox_template.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddUpdatedByIdAndCreatedByIdToTradeSandboxTemplate < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddUpdatedByIdAndCreatedByIdToTradeSandboxTemplate < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     add_column :trade_sandbox_template, :updated_by_id, :integer
     add_column :trade_sandbox_template, :created_by_id, :integer
diff --git a/db/migrate/20170104215019_add_aws_storage_path_to_annual_report_upload.rb b/db/migrate/20170104215019_add_aws_storage_path_to_annual_report_upload.rb
index 946c053a27..f44b5a5790 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20170104215019_add_aws_storage_path_to_annual_report_upload.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20170104215019_add_aws_storage_path_to_annual_report_upload.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddAwsStoragePathToAnnualReportUpload < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddAwsStoragePathToAnnualReportUpload < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     add_column :trade_annual_report_uploads, :aws_storage_path, :string
   end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20170119124811_add_kew_id_to_taxon_concepts.rb b/db/migrate/20170119124811_add_kew_id_to_taxon_concepts.rb
index 255a298fdf..041b12d7af 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20170119124811_add_kew_id_to_taxon_concepts.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20170119124811_add_kew_id_to_taxon_concepts.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddKewIdToTaxonConcepts < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddKewIdToTaxonConcepts < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     add_column :taxon_concepts, :kew_id, :integer
   end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20170224133932_add_materialised_view_for_valid_taxon_concept_term_view.rb b/db/migrate/20170224133932_add_materialised_view_for_valid_taxon_concept_term_view.rb
index c0c518cbcd..56f7ea894e 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20170224133932_add_materialised_view_for_valid_taxon_concept_term_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20170224133932_add_materialised_view_for_valid_taxon_concept_term_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddMaterialisedViewForValidTaxonConceptTermView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddMaterialisedViewForValidTaxonConceptTermView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW IF EXISTS valid_taxon_concept_term_mview"
     execute "CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW valid_taxon_concept_term_mview AS SELECT * FROM valid_taxon_concept_term_view"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20170404125230_add_is_active_column_to_users.rb b/db/migrate/20170404125230_add_is_active_column_to_users.rb
index 23b3c5a645..743059aa56 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20170404125230_add_is_active_column_to_users.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20170404125230_add_is_active_column_to_users.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddIsActiveColumnToUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddIsActiveColumnToUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     add_column :users, :is_active, :boolean, default: true, null: false
   end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180509135814_create_trade_shipments_appendix_i_view.rb b/db/migrate/20180509135814_create_trade_shipments_appendix_i_view.rb
index 350d70dc4e..94d27200a3 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20180509135814_create_trade_shipments_appendix_i_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20180509135814_create_trade_shipments_appendix_i_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateTradeShipmentsAppendixIView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateTradeShipmentsAppendixIView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW IF EXISTS trade_shipments_appendix_i_mview CASCADE"
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS trade_shipments_appendix_i_view"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180601083440_create_trade_cites_suspension_shipments_view.rb b/db/migrate/20180601083440_create_trade_cites_suspension_shipments_view.rb
index f299e09c9b..413d4a2f1d 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20180601083440_create_trade_cites_suspension_shipments_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20180601083440_create_trade_cites_suspension_shipments_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateTradeCitesSuspensionShipmentsView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateTradeCitesSuspensionShipmentsView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW IF EXISTS trade_shipments_cites_suspensions_mview CASCADE"
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS trade_shipments_cites_suspensions_view"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180627135001_create_trade_shipments_mandatory_quotas_view.rb b/db/migrate/20180627135001_create_trade_shipments_mandatory_quotas_view.rb
index 3c6775f4b3..b970506820 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20180627135001_create_trade_shipments_mandatory_quotas_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20180627135001_create_trade_shipments_mandatory_quotas_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateTradeShipmentsMandatoryQuotasView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateTradeShipmentsMandatoryQuotasView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW IF EXISTS trade_shipments_mandatory_quotas_mview CASCADE"
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS trade_shipments_mandatory_quotas_view"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180705094119_update_trade_shipments_appendix_i_view.rb b/db/migrate/20180705094119_update_trade_shipments_appendix_i_view.rb
index ecf141552b..2a1b6ef68b 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20180705094119_update_trade_shipments_appendix_i_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20180705094119_update_trade_shipments_appendix_i_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class UpdateTradeShipmentsAppendixIView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class UpdateTradeShipmentsAppendixIView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW IF EXISTS trade_shipments_appendix_i_mview CASCADE"
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS trade_shipments_appendix_i_view"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180713123936_update_trade_shipments_cites_suspensions_view.rb b/db/migrate/20180713123936_update_trade_shipments_cites_suspensions_view.rb
index 01e0fd7262..654ed47123 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20180713123936_update_trade_shipments_cites_suspensions_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20180713123936_update_trade_shipments_cites_suspensions_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class UpdateTradeShipmentsCitesSuspensionsView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class UpdateTradeShipmentsCitesSuspensionsView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW IF EXISTS trade_shipments_cites_suspensions_mview CASCADE"
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS trade_shipments_cites_suspensions_view"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20180724163021_create_non_compliant_shipments_view.rb b/db/migrate/20180724163021_create_non_compliant_shipments_view.rb
index 7a7eff6917..c42ab4e07c 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20180724163021_create_non_compliant_shipments_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20180724163021_create_non_compliant_shipments_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateNonCompliantShipmentsView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateNonCompliantShipmentsView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS non_compliant_shipments_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW non_compliant_shipments_view AS #{view_sql('20180724163021', 'non_compliant_shipments_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20190524142939_add_taggings_counter_cache_to_tags.acts_as_taggable_on_engine.rb b/db/migrate/20190524142939_add_taggings_counter_cache_to_tags.acts_as_taggable_on_engine.rb
index 8edb508078..5a3f71a257 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20190524142939_add_taggings_counter_cache_to_tags.acts_as_taggable_on_engine.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20190524142939_add_taggings_counter_cache_to_tags.acts_as_taggable_on_engine.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # This migration comes from acts_as_taggable_on_engine (originally 3)
-class AddTaggingsCounterCacheToTags < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddTaggingsCounterCacheToTags < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def self.up
     add_column :tags, :taggings_count, :integer, default: 0
 
diff --git a/db/migrate/20190606174223_trade_validation_rule_column_names_to_be_array.rb b/db/migrate/20190606174223_trade_validation_rule_column_names_to_be_array.rb
index 2297566d1b..4709adff1f 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20190606174223_trade_validation_rule_column_names_to_be_array.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20190606174223_trade_validation_rule_column_names_to_be_array.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class TradeValidationRuleColumnNamesToBeArray < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class TradeValidationRuleColumnNamesToBeArray < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     unless Trade::ValidationRule.columns_hash["column_names"].array
       change_column :trade_validation_rules, :column_names, "varchar[] USING (string_to_array(column_names, ','))"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20190724131538_create_trade_plus_static.rb b/db/migrate/20190724131538_create_trade_plus_static.rb
index aa2b3204f5..439a58197d 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20190724131538_create_trade_plus_static.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20190724131538_create_trade_plus_static.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateTradePlusStatic < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateTradePlusStatic < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     create_table :trade_plus_static do |t|
       t.integer :year
diff --git a/db/migrate/20190725135814_create_trade_plus_static_with_taxa_view.rb b/db/migrate/20190725135814_create_trade_plus_static_with_taxa_view.rb
index 1b04e7925b..0b3836f9b3 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20190725135814_create_trade_plus_static_with_taxa_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20190725135814_create_trade_plus_static_with_taxa_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateTradePlusStaticWithTaxaView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateTradePlusStaticWithTaxaView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS trade_plus_static_with_taxa_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW trade_plus_static_with_taxa_view AS #{view_sql('20190725111134', 'trade_plus_static_with_taxa_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20190725145613_create_trade_plus_static_complete_view.rb b/db/migrate/20190725145613_create_trade_plus_static_complete_view.rb
index e8eaa05258..76c28e597a 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20190725145613_create_trade_plus_static_complete_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20190725145613_create_trade_plus_static_complete_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateTradePlusStaticCompleteView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateTradePlusStaticCompleteView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS trade_plus_static_complete_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW trade_plus_static_complete_view AS #{view_sql('20190725122634', 'trade_plus_static_complete_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20190806145454_destroy_trade_plus_static_with_taxa_view.rb b/db/migrate/20190806145454_destroy_trade_plus_static_with_taxa_view.rb
index 755cf1a1c4..08a45c550d 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20190806145454_destroy_trade_plus_static_with_taxa_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20190806145454_destroy_trade_plus_static_with_taxa_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class DestroyTradePlusStaticWithTaxaView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class DestroyTradePlusStaticWithTaxaView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS trade_plus_static_complete_view"
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS trade_plus_static_with_taxa_view"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20191016175827_create_trade_plus_shipments_view.rb b/db/migrate/20191016175827_create_trade_plus_shipments_view.rb
index aea8543390..cb0a2c7dbb 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20191016175827_create_trade_plus_shipments_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20191016175827_create_trade_plus_shipments_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateTradePlusShipmentsView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateTradePlusShipmentsView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS trade_plus_shipments_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW trade_plus_shipments_view AS #{view_sql('20191029163326', 'trade_plus_shipments_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20191017135814_create_trade_plus_group_view.rb b/db/migrate/20191017135814_create_trade_plus_group_view.rb
index bdaee6330b..801b9e52c7 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20191017135814_create_trade_plus_group_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20191017135814_create_trade_plus_group_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateTradePlusGroupView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateTradePlusGroupView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS trade_plus_group_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW trade_plus_group_view AS #{view_sql('20191030154249', 'trade_plus_group_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20191018135814_create_trade_plus_formatted_data_view.rb b/db/migrate/20191018135814_create_trade_plus_formatted_data_view.rb
index 8beea32765..6505176009 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20191018135814_create_trade_plus_formatted_data_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20191018135814_create_trade_plus_formatted_data_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateTradePlusFormattedDataView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateTradePlusFormattedDataView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS trade_plus_with_taxa_view"
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS trade_plus_formatted_data_view"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20191023135814_create_trade_plus_complete_mview.rb b/db/migrate/20191023135814_create_trade_plus_complete_mview.rb
index c2b0e319f2..dbc5719fa8 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20191023135814_create_trade_plus_complete_mview.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20191023135814_create_trade_plus_complete_mview.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateTradePlusCompleteMview < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateTradePlusCompleteMview < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS trade_plus_complete_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW trade_plus_complete_view AS #{view_sql('20191023141810', 'trade_plus_complete_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20191209215129_fix_trade_plus_formatted_data_view.rb b/db/migrate/20191209215129_fix_trade_plus_formatted_data_view.rb
index 99637997f6..58cde649c8 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20191209215129_fix_trade_plus_formatted_data_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20191209215129_fix_trade_plus_formatted_data_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class FixTradePlusFormattedDataView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class FixTradePlusFormattedDataView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW IF EXISTS trade_plus_complete_mview"
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS trade_plus_complete_view"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20200124152531_add_manual_id_attributes_to_documents.rb b/db/migrate/20200124152531_add_manual_id_attributes_to_documents.rb
index ff534a7613..775526b44d 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20200124152531_add_manual_id_attributes_to_documents.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20200124152531_add_manual_id_attributes_to_documents.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddManualIdAttributesToDocuments < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddManualIdAttributesToDocuments < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     add_column :documents, :manual_id, :text
     add_column :documents, :volume, :integer
diff --git a/db/migrate/20200206150700_remove_year_constraint_from_trade_plus_shipments_view.rb b/db/migrate/20200206150700_remove_year_constraint_from_trade_plus_shipments_view.rb
index 0843a92cb6..ac87f32622 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20200206150700_remove_year_constraint_from_trade_plus_shipments_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20200206150700_remove_year_constraint_from_trade_plus_shipments_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class RemoveYearConstraintFromTradePlusShipmentsView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class RemoveYearConstraintFromTradePlusShipmentsView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS trade_plus_shipments_view CASCADE"
     execute "CREATE VIEW trade_plus_shipments_view AS #{view_sql('20200206150700', 'trade_plus_shipments_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20200224152531_add_subtype_attribute_to_documents.rb b/db/migrate/20200224152531_add_subtype_attribute_to_documents.rb
index fa90b5ffe1..e7472b60b7 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20200224152531_add_subtype_attribute_to_documents.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20200224152531_add_subtype_attribute_to_documents.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddSubtypeAttributeToDocuments < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddSubtypeAttributeToDocuments < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     add_column :documents, :general_subtype, :boolean
   end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20200225154202_add_subtype_and_volume_to_api_documents_view.rb b/db/migrate/20200225154202_add_subtype_and_volume_to_api_documents_view.rb
index e0a4e12e0e..169ee75fe5 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20200225154202_add_subtype_and_volume_to_api_documents_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20200225154202_add_subtype_and_volume_to_api_documents_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddSubtypeAndVolumeToApiDocumentsView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddSubtypeAndVolumeToApiDocumentsView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW IF EXISTS api_documents_mview"
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_documents_view"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20200227092509_update_document_language_version_type_for_checklist_docs_search.rb b/db/migrate/20200227092509_update_document_language_version_type_for_checklist_docs_search.rb
index 3842edbb9d..8b7d1e0916 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20200227092509_update_document_language_version_type_for_checklist_docs_search.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20200227092509_update_document_language_version_type_for_checklist_docs_search.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class UpdateDocumentLanguageVersionTypeForChecklistDocsSearch < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class UpdateDocumentLanguageVersionTypeForChecklistDocsSearch < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP TYPE document_language_version"
     execute <<-SQL
diff --git a/db/migrate/20200228113482_add_taxon_concept_ids_to_api_documents_view.rb b/db/migrate/20200228113482_add_taxon_concept_ids_to_api_documents_view.rb
index e9b235187a..8b040fd80f 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20200228113482_add_taxon_concept_ids_to_api_documents_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20200228113482_add_taxon_concept_ids_to_api_documents_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddTaxonConceptIdsToApiDocumentsView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddTaxonConceptIdsToApiDocumentsView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW IF EXISTS api_documents_mview"
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_documents_view"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20200416170653_add_manual_id_to_api_documents_view.rb b/db/migrate/20200416170653_add_manual_id_to_api_documents_view.rb
index 022684137c..f163f6cd71 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20200416170653_add_manual_id_to_api_documents_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20200416170653_add_manual_id_to_api_documents_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddManualIdToApiDocumentsView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddManualIdToApiDocumentsView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW IF EXISTS api_documents_mview"
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_documents_view"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20200513105319_create_srg_histories.rb b/db/migrate/20200513105319_create_srg_histories.rb
index 31375c36eb..8a0c29f73c 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20200513105319_create_srg_histories.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20200513105319_create_srg_histories.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateSrgHistories < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateSrgHistories < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     create_table :srg_histories do |t|
       t.string :name
diff --git a/db/migrate/20200514150717_add_srg_history_to_eu_decisions_view.rb b/db/migrate/20200514150717_add_srg_history_to_eu_decisions_view.rb
index 70b4701dec..b649ecabc3 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20200514150717_add_srg_history_to_eu_decisions_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20200514150717_add_srg_history_to_eu_decisions_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddSrgHistoryToEuDecisionsView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddSrgHistoryToEuDecisionsView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute <<-SQL
       CREATE TYPE api_srg_history AS (
diff --git a/db/migrate/20200707183529_recreate_trade_plus_formatted_data_view.rb b/db/migrate/20200707183529_recreate_trade_plus_formatted_data_view.rb
index 8ea870b481..2b6d460c12 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20200707183529_recreate_trade_plus_formatted_data_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20200707183529_recreate_trade_plus_formatted_data_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class RecreateTradePlusFormattedDataView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class RecreateTradePlusFormattedDataView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW IF EXISTS trade_plus_complete_mview"
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS trade_plus_complete_view"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20200807112659_add_private_url_to_events.rb b/db/migrate/20200807112659_add_private_url_to_events.rb
index aa376080d5..e168736732 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20200807112659_add_private_url_to_events.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20200807112659_add_private_url_to_events.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddPrivateUrlToEvents < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddPrivateUrlToEvents < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     add_column :events, :private_url, :text
   end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20201008133057_create_all_taxon_concepts_and_ancestors_mview.rb b/db/migrate/20201008133057_create_all_taxon_concepts_and_ancestors_mview.rb
index db52673c38..f0e48cac2f 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20201008133057_create_all_taxon_concepts_and_ancestors_mview.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20201008133057_create_all_taxon_concepts_and_ancestors_mview.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateAllTaxonConceptsAndAncestorsMview < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateAllTaxonConceptsAndAncestorsMview < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW IF EXISTS all_taxon_concepts_and_ancestors_mview"
     execute "CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW all_taxon_concepts_and_ancestors_mview AS #{view_sql('20201008133057', 'all_taxon_concepts_and_ancestors_mview')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20201026123892_add_private_url_to_eu_decisions_view.rb b/db/migrate/20201026123892_add_private_url_to_eu_decisions_view.rb
index a0f4ac9ef6..edd4a6d864 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20201026123892_add_private_url_to_eu_decisions_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20201026123892_add_private_url_to_eu_decisions_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddPrivateUrlToEuDecisionsView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddPrivateUrlToEuDecisionsView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_eu_decisions_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW api_eu_decisions_view AS #{view_sql('20200807121747', 'api_eu_decisions_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20210106174249_trade_plus_add_and_fix_formatting_rules_and_group_view.rb b/db/migrate/20210106174249_trade_plus_add_and_fix_formatting_rules_and_group_view.rb
index 87b5a65be2..cbae5ee284 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20210106174249_trade_plus_add_and_fix_formatting_rules_and_group_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20210106174249_trade_plus_add_and_fix_formatting_rules_and_group_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class TradePlusAddAndFixFormattingRulesAndGroupView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class TradePlusAddAndFixFormattingRulesAndGroupView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW IF EXISTS trade_plus_complete_mview"
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS trade_plus_complete_view"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20210624131423_create_analytics_events.rb b/db/migrate/20210624131423_create_analytics_events.rb
index 40f8bcd21b..1095a42954 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20210624131423_create_analytics_events.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20210624131423_create_analytics_events.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateAnalyticsEvents < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateAnalyticsEvents < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     create_table :analytics_events do |t|
       t.string :event_type
diff --git a/db/migrate/20210823165358_add_multilingual_and_fix_formatting_issue_on_trade_plus_view.rb b/db/migrate/20210823165358_add_multilingual_and_fix_formatting_issue_on_trade_plus_view.rb
index 379b1b3929..f314929e89 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20210823165358_add_multilingual_and_fix_formatting_issue_on_trade_plus_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20210823165358_add_multilingual_and_fix_formatting_issue_on_trade_plus_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddMultilingualAndFixFormattingIssueOnTradePlusView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddMultilingualAndFixFormattingIssueOnTradePlusView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW IF EXISTS trade_plus_complete_mview"
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS trade_plus_complete_view"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20220119113158_fix_formatting_rule_on_trade_plus_final_view.rb b/db/migrate/20220119113158_fix_formatting_rule_on_trade_plus_final_view.rb
index 31b262258e..e56b3831d5 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20220119113158_fix_formatting_rule_on_trade_plus_final_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20220119113158_fix_formatting_rule_on_trade_plus_final_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class FixFormattingRuleOnTradePlusFinalView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class FixFormattingRuleOnTradePlusFinalView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW IF EXISTS trade_plus_complete_mview"
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS trade_plus_complete_view"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20220218161024_fix_french_taxa_group_names_on_trade_plus_group_view.rb b/db/migrate/20220218161024_fix_french_taxa_group_names_on_trade_plus_group_view.rb
index d56513c966..d38abfaed4 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20220218161024_fix_french_taxa_group_names_on_trade_plus_group_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20220218161024_fix_french_taxa_group_names_on_trade_plus_group_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class FixFrenchTaxaGroupNamesOnTradePlusGroupView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class FixFrenchTaxaGroupNamesOnTradePlusGroupView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW IF EXISTS trade_plus_complete_mview"
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS trade_plus_complete_view"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20220223142512_fix_french_plant_name_on_trade_plus_group_view.rb b/db/migrate/20220223142512_fix_french_plant_name_on_trade_plus_group_view.rb
index 0321a69abb..e207f9cae9 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20220223142512_fix_french_plant_name_on_trade_plus_group_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20220223142512_fix_french_plant_name_on_trade_plus_group_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class FixFrenchPlantNameOnTradePlusGroupView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class FixFrenchPlantNameOnTradePlusGroupView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW IF EXISTS trade_plus_complete_mview"
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS trade_plus_complete_view"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20220314110512_fix_unit_id_on_trade_plus_formatted_data_view.rb b/db/migrate/20220314110512_fix_unit_id_on_trade_plus_formatted_data_view.rb
index 8592f626df..6ea7622e64 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20220314110512_fix_unit_id_on_trade_plus_formatted_data_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20220314110512_fix_unit_id_on_trade_plus_formatted_data_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class FixUnitIdOnTradePlusFormattedDataView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class FixUnitIdOnTradePlusFormattedDataView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW IF EXISTS trade_plus_complete_mview"
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS trade_plus_complete_view"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20220803152826_add_document_ref_to_eu_decisions.rb b/db/migrate/20220803152826_add_document_ref_to_eu_decisions.rb
index 010a6e1408..9ac9afd023 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20220803152826_add_document_ref_to_eu_decisions.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20220803152826_add_document_ref_to_eu_decisions.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddDocumentRefToEuDecisions < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddDocumentRefToEuDecisions < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     add_reference :eu_decisions, :document, index: true
   end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20220808124523_add_author_year_to_autocomplete_view.rb b/db/migrate/20220808124523_add_author_year_to_autocomplete_view.rb
index 59f86dd411..46f82aaf99 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20220808124523_add_author_year_to_autocomplete_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20220808124523_add_author_year_to_autocomplete_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddAuthorYearToAutocompleteView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddAuthorYearToAutocompleteView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS auto_complete_taxon_concepts_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW auto_complete_taxon_concepts_view AS #{view_sql('20220808123526', 'auto_complete_taxon_concepts_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20220819121517_add_intersessional_decisions_to_eu_decisions_view.rb b/db/migrate/20220819121517_add_intersessional_decisions_to_eu_decisions_view.rb
index e81f1bce5e..d5e55e21da 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20220819121517_add_intersessional_decisions_to_eu_decisions_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20220819121517_add_intersessional_decisions_to_eu_decisions_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddIntersessionalDecisionsToEuDecisionsView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddIntersessionalDecisionsToEuDecisionsView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_eu_decisions_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW api_eu_decisions_view AS #{view_sql('20220808165846', 'api_eu_decisions_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20220922143605_create_cites_processes.rb b/db/migrate/20220922143605_create_cites_processes.rb
index ab192c559a..0a109dbbc0 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20220922143605_create_cites_processes.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20220922143605_create_cites_processes.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateCitesProcesses < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateCitesProcesses < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     create_table :cites_processes do |t|
       t.string :resolution
diff --git a/db/migrate/20221011142831_create_eu_country_dates.rb b/db/migrate/20221011142831_create_eu_country_dates.rb
index 40605f39a5..7d04ea7545 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20221011142831_create_eu_country_dates.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20221011142831_create_eu_country_dates.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class CreateEuCountryDates < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class CreateEuCountryDates < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     create_table :eu_country_dates do |t|
       t.references :geo_entity
diff --git a/db/migrate/20221013155344_add_eu_listing_to_api_taxon_concepts_view.rb b/db/migrate/20221013155344_add_eu_listing_to_api_taxon_concepts_view.rb
index a179a94c5e..4346dcfbd6 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20221013155344_add_eu_listing_to_api_taxon_concepts_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20221013155344_add_eu_listing_to_api_taxon_concepts_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddEuListingToApiTaxonConceptsView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddEuListingToApiTaxonConceptsView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_taxon_concepts_view CASCADE"
     execute "CREATE VIEW api_taxon_concepts_view AS #{view_sql('20221013155232', 'api_taxon_concepts_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20221014141104_add_source_ids_to_api_cites_quotas_view.rb b/db/migrate/20221014141104_add_source_ids_to_api_cites_quotas_view.rb
index ebe4685911..a79bcc9ed0 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20221014141104_add_source_ids_to_api_cites_quotas_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20221014141104_add_source_ids_to_api_cites_quotas_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddSourceIdsToApiCitesQuotasView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddSourceIdsToApiCitesQuotasView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_cites_quotas_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW api_cites_quotas_view AS #{view_sql('20221014151355', 'api_cites_quotas_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20221014141105_add_source_ids_to_api_cites_suspensions_view.rb b/db/migrate/20221014141105_add_source_ids_to_api_cites_suspensions_view.rb
index 11bae3091f..c09f7986ec 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20221014141105_add_source_ids_to_api_cites_suspensions_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20221014141105_add_source_ids_to_api_cites_suspensions_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddSourceIdsToApiCitesSuspensionsView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddSourceIdsToApiCitesSuspensionsView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_cites_suspensions_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW api_cites_suspensions_view AS #{view_sql('20221014151355', 'api_cites_suspensions_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20221017212659_add_document_title_to_cites_processes.rb b/db/migrate/20221017212659_add_document_title_to_cites_processes.rb
index 0eded4d5c6..4209f70a72 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20221017212659_add_document_title_to_cites_processes.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20221017212659_add_document_title_to_cites_processes.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddDocumentTitleToCitesProcesses < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddDocumentTitleToCitesProcesses < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     add_column :cites_processes, :document_title, :text
   end
diff --git a/db/migrate/20230510221244_add_listed_and_excluded_geo_entities_from_api_cites_listing_changes_view.rb b/db/migrate/20230510221244_add_listed_and_excluded_geo_entities_from_api_cites_listing_changes_view.rb
index 0ebe06f85a..19adc92119 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20230510221244_add_listed_and_excluded_geo_entities_from_api_cites_listing_changes_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20230510221244_add_listed_and_excluded_geo_entities_from_api_cites_listing_changes_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddListedAndExcludedGeoEntitiesFromApiCitesListingChangesView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddListedAndExcludedGeoEntitiesFromApiCitesListingChangesView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS taxa_with_eu_listings_export_view"
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS api_cites_listing_changes_view"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20230620110017_setup_unaccent.rb b/db/migrate/20230620110017_setup_unaccent.rb
index c698aac0f7..fa07f5d7c4 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20230620110017_setup_unaccent.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20230620110017_setup_unaccent.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class SetupUnaccent < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class SetupUnaccent < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def self.up
     if Rails.env.staging? or Rails.env.production?
       puts "Please add extension by hand: CREATE EXTENSION unaccent"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20230803181442_remove_language_restrictions_from_autocomplete_view.rb b/db/migrate/20230803181442_remove_language_restrictions_from_autocomplete_view.rb
index 192839d594..eea2c11691 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20230803181442_remove_language_restrictions_from_autocomplete_view.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20230803181442_remove_language_restrictions_from_autocomplete_view.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class RemoveLanguageRestrictionsFromAutocompleteView < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class RemoveLanguageRestrictionsFromAutocompleteView < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     execute "DROP VIEW IF EXISTS auto_complete_taxon_concepts_view"
     execute "CREATE VIEW auto_complete_taxon_concepts_view AS #{view_sql('20230803181442', 'auto_complete_taxon_concepts_view')}"
diff --git a/db/migrate/20230915113624_add_trigram_index_to_trade_permit_numbers.rb b/db/migrate/20230915113624_add_trigram_index_to_trade_permit_numbers.rb
index 72876244d5..541a7bd39c 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20230915113624_add_trigram_index_to_trade_permit_numbers.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20230915113624_add_trigram_index_to_trade_permit_numbers.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class AddTrigramIndexToTradePermitNumbers < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class AddTrigramIndexToTradePermitNumbers < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def up
     # Index to optimise LIKE queries
     if Rails.env.staging? or Rails.env.production?
diff --git a/db/migrate/20240115115451_ahoy_1_4_0_upgrade_step_0.rb b/db/migrate/20240115115451_ahoy_1_4_0_upgrade_step_0.rb
index 5be5885152..4bc380e99c 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20240115115451_ahoy_1_4_0_upgrade_step_0.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20240115115451_ahoy_1_4_0_upgrade_step_0.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # https://github.com/ankane/ahoy/tree/v1.6.1#140
-class Ahoy140UpgradeStep0 < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class Ahoy140UpgradeStep0 < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   disable_ddl_transaction!
 
   def change
diff --git a/db/migrate/20240115115456_ahoy_1_4_0_upgrade_step_1.rb b/db/migrate/20240115115456_ahoy_1_4_0_upgrade_step_1.rb
index 39bb38d152..daaa005875 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20240115115456_ahoy_1_4_0_upgrade_step_1.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20240115115456_ahoy_1_4_0_upgrade_step_1.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # https://github.com/ankane/ahoy/tree/v1.6.1#140
-class Ahoy140UpgradeStep1 < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class Ahoy140UpgradeStep1 < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     safety_assured {
       rename_column :ahoy_events, :properties, :properties_json
diff --git a/db/migrate/20240115115459_ahoy_1_4_0_upgrade_step_2.rb b/db/migrate/20240115115459_ahoy_1_4_0_upgrade_step_2.rb
index 2848f2dc30..a9684f1f16 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20240115115459_ahoy_1_4_0_upgrade_step_2.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20240115115459_ahoy_1_4_0_upgrade_step_2.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # https://github.com/ankane/ahoy/tree/v1.6.1#140
 # https://stackoverflow.com/a/31672314/556780
-class Ahoy140UpgradeStep2 < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class Ahoy140UpgradeStep2 < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   disable_ddl_transaction!
   def up
     Ahoy::Event.where(properties: nil).select(:id).find_in_batches do |events|
diff --git a/db/migrate/20240115115503_ahoy_1_4_0_upgrade_step_3.rb b/db/migrate/20240115115503_ahoy_1_4_0_upgrade_step_3.rb
index 5fdbbbf643..15596a03a7 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20240115115503_ahoy_1_4_0_upgrade_step_3.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20240115115503_ahoy_1_4_0_upgrade_step_3.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # https://github.com/ankane/ahoy/tree/v1.6.1#140
-class Ahoy140UpgradeStep3 < ActiveRecord::Migration
+class Ahoy140UpgradeStep3 < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]
   def change
     safety_assured {
       remove_column :ahoy_events, :properties_json

From 6b0cc58c98106fe0edc8221152047eb44f0e41ed Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2024 10:25:23 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 123/334] 
 https://guides.rubyonrails.org/v5.0/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#rails-controller-testing

---
 Gemfile      | 1 +
 Gemfile.lock | 5 +++++
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 79b8f863f0..1fe469a6c9 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ group :test, :development do
 end
 
 group :test do
+  gem 'rails-controller-testing'
   gem "codeclimate-test-reporter", '0.1.1', require: nil # TODO, should be removed
   gem "factory_girl_rails", '4.2.1'
   gem 'simplecov', '0.22.0', :require => false # TODO: latest
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 4005993eff..e9958c6a94 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -380,6 +380,10 @@ GEM
       bundler (>= 1.3.0)
       railties (= 5.0.7.2)
       sprockets-rails (>= 2.0.0)
+    rails-controller-testing (1.0.5)
+      actionpack (>= 5.0.1.rc1)
+      actionview (>= 5.0.1.rc1)
+      activesupport (>= 5.0.1.rc1)
     rails-dom-testing (2.2.0)
       activesupport (>= 5.0.0)
       minitest
@@ -622,6 +626,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   rack-cors (= 0.3.0)
   rack-livereload (= 0.3.11)
   rails (= 5.0.7.2)
+  rails-controller-testing
   rails-observers (~> 0.1.5)
   rbnacl (= 4.0.2)
   rbnacl-libsodium (= 1.0.16)

From 2c2f75a245bd15f8e79c0533494fd3c752528485 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2024 11:17:52 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 124/334] remove monkey patch, no longer needed for Arel 7

---
 config/initializers/arel_patch.rb | 13 -------------
 1 file changed, 13 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 config/initializers/arel_patch.rb

diff --git a/config/initializers/arel_patch.rb b/config/initializers/arel_patch.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index eeaf7e6989..0000000000
--- a/config/initializers/arel_patch.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-# TODO: May need to remove this file when upgrade Rails.
-# https://github.com/rails/arel/pull/470
-# Backport Arel 8.0.0 code to 6.0.4, to fix eq(nil) generate `= NULL` instead of `IS NULL`.
-# https://github.com/rails/arel/blob/d6af2090b16f7d061aa43913d610c6fada58b7e2/lib/arel/nodes/casted.rb#L27
-
-module Arel
-  module Nodes
-    class Quoted < Arel::Nodes::Unary # :nodoc:
-      alias :val :value # <-- Backport
-      def nil?; val.nil?; end # <-- Backport
-    end
-  end
-end

From 415678389bb212037a0f5ead06a2987b6b5f1d2c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2024 11:21:21 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 125/334] rails diff, and remove some old gems for development
 only

---
 .gitignore                                    | 11 ++-
 Gemfile                                       | 53 ++++++++-------
 Gemfile.lock                                  | 67 ++++++-------------
 Guardfile                                     | 17 -----
 Rakefile                                      |  2 +-
 app/assets/config/mainfest.js                 |  3 +
 app/assets/javascripts/application.js         |  2 +-
 app/assets/javascripts/cable.js               | 13 ++++
 app/assets/javascripts/channels/.keep         |  0
 app/assets/stylesheets/application.css        |  4 +-
 app/channels/application_cable/channel.rb     |  4 ++
 app/channels/application_cable/connection.rb  |  4 ++
 app/jobs/application_job.rb                   |  2 +
 config.ru                                     |  3 +-
 config/initializers/new_framework_defaults.rb |  4 --
 .../to_time_preserves_timezone.rb             | 10 ---
 config/secrets.yml                            | 12 ++++
 db/seeds.rb                                   |  2 +-
 public/404.html                               | 12 ++--
 public/422.html                               | 12 ++--
 public/500.html                               | 12 ++--
 tmp/.keep                                     |  0
 22 files changed, 119 insertions(+), 130 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 Guardfile
 create mode 100644 app/assets/config/mainfest.js
 create mode 100644 app/assets/javascripts/cable.js
 create mode 100644 app/assets/javascripts/channels/.keep
 create mode 100644 app/channels/application_cable/channel.rb
 create mode 100644 app/channels/application_cable/connection.rb
 create mode 100644 app/jobs/application_job.rb
 delete mode 100644 config/initializers/to_time_preserves_timezone.rb
 create mode 100644 tmp/.keep

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 93a1d35346..19dd992c1c 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -8,11 +8,16 @@
 /.bundle
 
 # Ignore all logfiles and tempfiles.
-/coverage
-/rdoc
 /log/*
+/tmp/*
 !/log/.keep
-/tmp
+!/tmp/.keep
+
+# Ignore Byebug command history file.
+.byebug_history
+
+/coverage
+/rdoc
 /private
 /public/system
 /public/downloads/*.pdf
diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 1fe469a6c9..991df6786c 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -1,12 +1,26 @@
 source 'https://rubygems.org'
 
-ruby '2.5.9'
+git_source(:github) do |repo_name|
+  repo_name = "#{repo_name}/#{repo_name}" unless repo_name.include?("/")
+  "https://github.com/#{repo_name}.git"
+end
 
-# gem 'rails', '4.2.11.3'
-gem 'rails', '5.0.7.2'
+ruby '2.5.9'
 
-# Bundle edge Rails instead:
-# gem 'rails', :git => 'git://github.com/rails/rails.git'
+# Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails'
+gem 'rails', '~> 5.0.7', '>= 5.0.7.2'
+# Use sqlite3 as the database for Active Record
+# gem 'sqlite3'
+# Use Puma as the app server
+gem 'puma', '~> 3.0'
+# Use SCSS for stylesheets
+gem 'sass-rails', '~> 5.0'
+# Use Uglifier as compressor for JavaScript assets
+gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
+# Use CoffeeScript for .coffee assets and views
+gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.2'
+# See https://github.com/rails/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes
+# gem 'therubyracer', platforms: :ruby
 
 gem 'actionpack-action_caching', '~> 1.2', '>= 1.2.2' # A feature that removed from core in Rails 4.0, maybe be better migrate away from this.
 gem 'actionpack-page_caching', '1.1.1' # A feature that removed from core in Rails 4.0, maybe be better migrate away from this. # TODO, can update after upgrade to rails 5
@@ -58,27 +72,17 @@ gem 'wkhtmltopdf-binary', '~> 0.12.6.6'
 gem 'aws-sdk', '~> 2' # TODO: v2 Deprecated, need to upgrade to v3
 gem 'rails-observers', '~> 0.1.5' # A feature that removed from core in Rails 4.0, maybe be better migrate away from this.
 
-# Use SCSS for stylesheets
-gem 'sass-rails', '~> 5.0'
-# Use Uglifier as compressor for JavaScript assets
-gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
-# Use CoffeeScript for .coffee assets and views
-gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.2'
-
 # See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes
 # gem 'therubyracer', :platforms => :ruby
 
 gem 'strong_migrations', '~> 0.3.1' # TODO: should upgrade when we upgrade to rails 5
 
 
-# To use ActiveModel has_secure_password
-# gem 'bcrypt-ruby', '~> 3.0.0'
+# Use ActiveModel has_secure_password
+# gem 'bcrypt', '~> 3.1.7'
 
 # To use Jbuilder templates for JSON
-# gem 'jbuilder'
-
-# Use unicorn as the app server
-# gem 'unicorn'
+# gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.5'
 
 # To use debugger
 # gem 'ruby-debug19', :require => 'ruby-debug'
@@ -86,14 +90,14 @@ gem 'strong_migrations', '~> 0.3.1' # TODO: should upgrade when we upgrade to ra
 gem 'rest-client', '1.8.0', require: false # TODO, should upgrade for better compatibility with newer Ruby but breaking change. Seems not many place using it, worth a try.
 
 group :development do
-  # Access an IRB console on exception pages or by using <%= console %> in views
-  gem 'web-console', '~> 2.0'
-  gem "guard-livereload", '1.1.3'
-  gem "rack-livereload", '0.3.11'
-  gem "guard-bundler", '1.0.0'
-  gem 'annotate', "2.5.0"
+  # Access an IRB console on exception pages or by using <%= console %> anywhere in the code.
+  gem 'web-console', '>= 3.3.0'
+  gem 'listen', '~> 3.0.5'
   # Spring speeds up development by keeping your application running in the background. Read more: https://github.com/rails/spring
 	gem 'spring'
+  gem 'spring-watcher-listen', '~> 2.0.0'
+
+  gem 'annotate', "2.5.0"
   # gem 'sextant'
   # Deploy with Capistrano
   gem 'capistrano', '3.11.0', require: false
@@ -107,7 +111,6 @@ group :development do
   gem 'slackistrano', '0.1.9', require: false
   gem 'brightbox', '2.3.9'
   gem 'rack-cors', '0.3.0' ,:require => 'rack/cors' # TODO: remove when upgrade Rails.
-  gem 'webrick', '1.3.1'
   gem 'jslint_on_rails', '1.1.1'
   gem 'rubocop', '0.40.0', require: false
   gem 'rbnacl', '4.0.2'
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index e9958c6a94..0360e28d69 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -90,8 +90,7 @@ GEM
       execjs (>= 1.2, < 3)
     bcrypt (3.1.20)
     bcrypt_pbkdf (1.1.0)
-    binding_of_caller (1.0.0)
-      debug_inspector (>= 0.0.1)
+    bindex (0.8.1)
     bootstrap-sass (2.3.2.2)
       sass (~> 3.2)
     brightbox (2.3.9)
@@ -138,7 +137,6 @@ GEM
       numerizer (~> 0.1.1)
     codeclimate-test-reporter (0.1.1)
       simplecov (>= 0.7.1, < 1.0.0)
-    coderay (1.1.3)
     coffee-rails (4.2.2)
       coffee-script (>= 2.2.0)
       railties (>= 4.0.0)
@@ -157,7 +155,6 @@ GEM
     crass (1.0.6)
     dalli (2.7.10)
     database_cleaner (1.2.0)
-    debug_inspector (1.2.0)
     device_detector (1.0.7)
     devise (4.4.3)
       bcrypt (~> 3.0)
@@ -174,9 +171,6 @@ GEM
     dotenv-rails (2.0.1)
       dotenv (= 2.0.1)
     ed25519 (1.2.4)
-    em-websocket (0.5.3)
-      eventmachine (>= 0.12.9)
-      http_parser.rb (~> 0)
     ember-cli-assets (0.0.37)
     ember-data-source (1.13.0)
       ember-source (>= 1.8, < 3.0)
@@ -200,7 +194,6 @@ GEM
       handlebars-source (~> 1.0)
     errbase (0.2.2)
     erubis (2.7.0)
-    eventmachine (1.2.7)
     execjs (2.9.1)
     factory_girl (4.2.0)
       activesupport (>= 3.0.0)
@@ -208,7 +201,6 @@ GEM
       factory_girl (~> 4.2.0)
       railties (>= 3.0.0)
     ffi (1.16.3)
-    formatador (1.1.0)
     geocoder (1.8.2)
     geoip (1.3.5)
     globalid (1.1.0)
@@ -220,19 +212,6 @@ GEM
       request_store (>= 1.0)
     groupdate (4.1.2)
       activesupport (>= 4.2)
-    guard (1.8.3)
-      formatador (>= 0.2.4)
-      listen (~> 1.3)
-      lumberjack (>= 1.0.2)
-      pry (>= 0.9.10)
-      thor (>= 0.14.6)
-    guard-bundler (1.0.0)
-      bundler (~> 1.0)
-      guard (~> 1.1)
-    guard-livereload (1.1.3)
-      em-websocket (>= 0.2.0)
-      guard (>= 1.5.0)
-      multi_json (~> 1.0)
     handlebars-source (1.0.12)
     has_scope (0.7.2)
       actionpack (>= 4.1)
@@ -240,7 +219,6 @@ GEM
     hashery (2.1.2)
     http-cookie (1.0.5)
       domain_name (~> 0.5)
-    http_parser.rb (0.8.0)
     httparty (0.21.0)
       mini_mime (>= 1.0.0)
       multi_xml (>= 0.5.2)
@@ -276,14 +254,12 @@ GEM
     kaminari-core (1.2.2)
     launchy (2.4.3)
       addressable (~> 2.3)
-    listen (1.3.1)
-      rb-fsevent (>= 0.9.3)
-      rb-inotify (>= 0.9)
-      rb-kqueue (>= 0.2)
+    listen (3.0.8)
+      rb-fsevent (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.4)
+      rb-inotify (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.7)
     loofah (2.22.0)
       crass (~> 1.0.2)
       nokogiri (>= 1.12.0)
-    lumberjack (1.2.10)
     mail (2.8.1)
       mini_mime (>= 0.1.1)
       net-imap
@@ -353,15 +329,11 @@ GEM
       pdf-reader (~> 1.2)
       ruby-rc4
       ttfunk (~> 1.0.3)
-    pry (0.14.2)
-      coderay (~> 1.1)
-      method_source (~> 1.0)
     public_suffix (4.0.7)
+    puma (3.12.6)
     racc (1.7.3)
     rack (2.2.8)
     rack-cors (0.3.0)
-    rack-livereload (0.3.11)
-      rack
     rack-protection (2.2.4)
       rack
     rack-session (1.0.2)
@@ -404,8 +376,6 @@ GEM
     rb-fsevent (0.11.2)
     rb-inotify (0.10.1)
       ffi (~> 1.0)
-    rb-kqueue (0.2.8)
-      ffi (>= 0.5.0)
     rbnacl (4.0.2)
       ffi
     rbnacl-libsodium (1.0.16)
@@ -500,7 +470,10 @@ GEM
     slackistrano (0.1.9)
       capistrano (>= 3.0.1)
       json
-    spring (3.1.1)
+    spring (2.1.1)
+    spring-watcher-listen (2.0.1)
+      listen (>= 2.7, < 4.0)
+      spring (>= 1.2, < 3.0)
     sprockets (3.7.2)
       concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
       rack (> 1, < 3)
@@ -542,12 +515,11 @@ GEM
     uuidtools (2.2.0)
     warden (1.2.9)
       rack (>= 2.0.9)
-    web-console (2.3.0)
-      activemodel (>= 4.0)
-      binding_of_caller (>= 0.7.2)
-      railties (>= 4.0)
-      sprockets-rails (>= 2.0, < 4.0)
-    webrick (1.3.1)
+    web-console (3.7.0)
+      actionview (>= 5.0)
+      activemodel (>= 5.0)
+      bindex (>= 0.4.0)
+      railties (>= 5.0)
     websocket-driver (0.6.5)
       websocket-extensions (>= 0.1.0)
     websocket-extensions (0.1.5)
@@ -603,8 +575,6 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   geoip (= 1.3.5)
   gon (~> 6.4)
   groupdate (= 4.1.2)
-  guard-bundler (= 1.0.0)
-  guard-livereload (= 1.1.3)
   handlebars-source (= 1.0.12)
   httparty (~> 0.21.0)
   inherited_resources (= 1.9.0)
@@ -613,6 +583,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   kaminari (~> 1.2, >= 1.2.2)
   launchy (= 2.4.3)
   mobility (~> 1.2, >= 1.2.9)
+  listen (~> 3.0.5)
   nested-hstore (~> 0.1.2)
   nested_form (~> 0.3.2)
   nokogiri (= 1.12.5)
@@ -623,9 +594,9 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   pg_array_parser (~> 0.0.9)
   pg_search (= 2.3.0)
   prawn (= 0.13.2)
+  puma (~> 3.0)
   rack-cors (= 0.3.0)
-  rack-livereload (= 0.3.11)
-  rails (= 5.0.7.2)
+  rails (~> 5.0.7, >= 5.0.7.2)
   rails-controller-testing
   rails-observers (~> 0.1.5)
   rbnacl (= 4.0.2)
@@ -646,13 +617,13 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   sitemap_generator (~> 6.3)
   slackistrano (= 0.1.9)
   spring
+  spring-watcher-listen (~> 2.0.0)
   strong_migrations (~> 0.3.1)
   susy (~> 2.2, >= 2.2.14)
   test-unit (= 3.1.5)
   uglifier (>= 1.3.0)
   uuidtools (~> 2.2)
-  web-console (~> 2.0)
-  webrick (= 1.3.1)
+  web-console (>= 3.3.0)
   whenever (= 0.11.0)
   wicked (= 1.3.4)
   wkhtmltopdf-binary (~> 0.12.6.6)
diff --git a/Guardfile b/Guardfile
deleted file mode 100644
index 85996ad9a7..0000000000
--- a/Guardfile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-# A sample Guardfile
-# More info at https://github.com/guard/guard#readme
-
-guard 'bundler' do
-  watch('Gemfile')
-  # Uncomment next line if Gemfile contain `gemspec' command
-  # watch(/^.+\.gemspec/)
-end
-
-guard 'livereload' do
-  watch(%r{app/views/.+\.(erb|haml|slim)})
-  watch(%r{app/helpers/.+\.rb})
-  watch(%r{public/.+\.(css|js|html)})
-  watch(%r{config/locales/.+\.yml})
-  # Rails Assets Pipeline
-  watch(%r{(app|vendor)/assets/\w+/(.+\.(css|js|html)).*}) { |m| "/assets/#{m[2]}" }
-end
diff --git a/Rakefile b/Rakefile
index fcf22053ec..874ef803bf 100644
--- a/Rakefile
+++ b/Rakefile
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 # Add your own tasks in files placed in lib/tasks ending in .rake,
 # for example lib/tasks/capistrano.rake, and they will automatically be available to Rake.
 
-require File.expand_path('../config/application', __FILE__)
+require_relative 'config/application'
 require 'jslint/tasks' if Rails.env.development?
 require 'sitemap_generator/tasks'
 
diff --git a/app/assets/config/mainfest.js b/app/assets/config/mainfest.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b16e53d6d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/config/mainfest.js
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+//= link_tree ../images
+//= link_directory ../javascripts .js
+//= link_directory ../stylesheets .css
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/application.js b/app/assets/javascripts/application.js
index cef27ce30c..031aefca7a 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/application.js
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/application.js
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 // or any plugin's vendor/assets/javascripts directory can be referenced here using a relative path.
 //
 // It's not advisable to add code directly here, but if you do, it'll appear at the bottom of the
-// the compiled file.
+// compiled file. JavaScript code in this file should be added after the last require_* statement.
 //
 // WARNING: THE FIRST BLANK LINE MARKS THE END OF WHAT'S TO BE PROCESSED, ANY BLANK LINE SHOULD
 // GO AFTER THE REQUIRES BELOW.
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/cable.js b/app/assets/javascripts/cable.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..10657b6653
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/cable.js
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// Action Cable provides the framework to deal with WebSockets in Rails.
+// You can generate new channels where WebSocket features live using the rails generate channel command.
+//
+//= require action_cable
+//= require_self
+//= require_tree ./channels
+
+(function () {
+this.App || (this.App = {});
+
+  App.cable = ActionCable.createConsumer();
+
+}).call(this);
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/channels/.keep b/app/assets/javascripts/channels/.keep
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css b/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css
index 48d80f6e9a..5d5b892820 100644
--- a/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css
@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@
  * or any plugin's vendor/assets/stylesheets directory can be referenced here using a relative path.
  *
  * You're free to add application-wide styles to this file and they'll appear at the top of the
- * compiled file, but it's generally better to create a new file per style scope.
+ * compiled file so the styles you add here take precedence over styles defined in any other CSS/SCSS
+ * files in this directory. Styles in this file should be added after the last require_* statement.
+ * It is generally better to create a new file per style scope.
  *
  *= require_self
  */
diff --git a/app/channels/application_cable/channel.rb b/app/channels/application_cable/channel.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d672697283
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/channels/application_cable/channel.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+module ApplicationCable
+  class Channel < ActionCable::Channel::Base
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/channels/application_cable/connection.rb b/app/channels/application_cable/connection.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0ff5442f47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/channels/application_cable/connection.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+module ApplicationCable
+  class Connection < ActionCable::Connection::Base
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/jobs/application_job.rb b/app/jobs/application_job.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a009ace51c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/jobs/application_job.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+class ApplicationJob < ActiveJob::Base
+end
diff --git a/config.ru b/config.ru
index bd83b25412..f7ba0b527b 100644
--- a/config.ru
+++ b/config.ru
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # This file is used by Rack-based servers to start the application.
 
-require ::File.expand_path('../config/environment', __FILE__)
+require_relative 'config/environment'
+
 run Rails.application
diff --git a/config/initializers/new_framework_defaults.rb b/config/initializers/new_framework_defaults.rb
index cbf423a81e..e8d3249f8e 100644
--- a/config/initializers/new_framework_defaults.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/new_framework_defaults.rb
@@ -14,10 +14,6 @@
 # Enable origin-checking CSRF mitigation. Previous versions had false.
 Rails.application.config.action_controller.forgery_protection_origin_check = false
 
-# Make Ruby 2.4 preserve the timezone of the receiver when calling `to_time`.
-# Previous versions had false.
-ActiveSupport.to_time_preserves_timezone = false
-
 # Require `belongs_to` associations by default. Previous versions had false.
 Rails.application.config.active_record.belongs_to_required_by_default = false
 
diff --git a/config/initializers/to_time_preserves_timezone.rb b/config/initializers/to_time_preserves_timezone.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 8674be3227..0000000000
--- a/config/initializers/to_time_preserves_timezone.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
-
-# Preserve the timezone of the receiver when calling to `to_time`.
-# Ruby 2.4 will change the behavior of `to_time` to preserve the timezone
-# when converting to an instance of `Time` instead of the previous behavior
-# of converting to the local system timezone.
-#
-# Rails 5.0 introduced this config option so that apps made with earlier
-# versions of Rails are not affected when upgrading.
-ActiveSupport.to_time_preserves_timezone = true
diff --git a/config/secrets.yml b/config/secrets.yml
index 9598e19f7a..d168b81a46 100644
--- a/config/secrets.yml
+++ b/config/secrets.yml
@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
+
+# Your secret key is used for verifying the integrity of signed cookies.
+# If you change this key, all old signed cookies will become invalid!
+
+# Make sure the secret is at least 30 characters and all random,
+# no regular words or you'll be exposed to dictionary attacks.
+# You can use `rails secret` to generate a secure secret key.
+
+# Make sure the secrets in this file are kept private
+# if you're sharing your code publicly.
+
 common: &defaults
   secret_key_base: <%= ENV["SECRET_KEY_BASE"] %>
   mailer:
diff --git a/db/seeds.rb b/db/seeds.rb
index 0806df4093..e207e7a58c 100644
--- a/db/seeds.rb
+++ b/db/seeds.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # This file should contain all the record creation needed to seed the database with its default values.
-# The data can then be loaded with the rake db:seed (or created alongside the db with db:setup).
+# The data can then be loaded with the rails db:seed command (or created alongside the database with db:setup).
 #
 # Examples:
 #
diff --git a/public/404.html b/public/404.html
index 2c12191098..f028a6e83b 100644
--- a/public/404.html
+++ b/public/404.html
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
   <title>The page you were looking for doesn't exist (404)</title>
   <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
   <style>
-    body {
+    .rails-default-error-page {
       background-color: #EFEFEF;
       color: #2E2F30;
       text-align: center;
@@ -13,13 +13,13 @@
       margin: 0;
     }
 
-    div.dialog {
+    .rails-default-error-page div.dialog {
       width: 95%;
       max-width: 33em;
       margin: 4em auto 0;
     }
 
-    div.dialog>div {
+    .rails-default-error-page div.dialog>div {
       border: 1px solid #CCC;
       border-right-color: #999;
       border-left-color: #999;
@@ -32,13 +32,13 @@
       box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(50, 50, 50, 0.17);
     }
 
-    h1 {
+    .rails-default-error-page h1 {
       font-size: 100%;
       color: #730E15;
       line-height: 1.5em;
     }
 
-    div.dialog>p {
+    .rails-default-error-page div.dialog>p {
       margin: 0 0 1em;
       padding: 1em;
       background-color: #F7F7F7;
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
   </style>
 </head>
 
-<body>
+<body class="rails-default-error-page">
   <!-- This file lives in public/404.html -->
   <div class="dialog">
     <div>
diff --git a/public/422.html b/public/422.html
index ea2dac362d..33dda348ef 100644
--- a/public/422.html
+++ b/public/422.html
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
   <title>The change you wanted was rejected (422)</title>
   <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
   <style>
-    body {
+    .rails-default-error-page {
       background-color: #EFEFEF;
       color: #2E2F30;
       text-align: center;
@@ -13,13 +13,13 @@
       margin: 0;
     }
 
-    div.dialog {
+    .rails-default-error-page div.dialog {
       width: 95%;
       max-width: 33em;
       margin: 4em auto 0;
     }
 
-    div.dialog>div {
+    .rails-default-error-page div.dialog>div {
       border: 1px solid #CCC;
       border-right-color: #999;
       border-left-color: #999;
@@ -32,13 +32,13 @@
       box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(50, 50, 50, 0.17);
     }
 
-    h1 {
+    .rails-default-error-page h1 {
       font-size: 100%;
       color: #730E15;
       line-height: 1.5em;
     }
 
-    div.dialog>p {
+    .rails-default-error-page div.dialog>p {
       margin: 0 0 1em;
       padding: 1em;
       background-color: #F7F7F7;
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
   </style>
 </head>
 
-<body>
+<body class="rails-default-error-page">
   <!-- This file lives in public/422.html -->
   <div class="dialog">
     <div>
diff --git a/public/500.html b/public/500.html
index 35bad156ab..90beade750 100644
--- a/public/500.html
+++ b/public/500.html
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
   <title>We're sorry, but something went wrong (500)</title>
   <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
   <style>
-    body {
+    .rails-default-error-page {
       background-color: #EFEFEF;
       color: #2E2F30;
       text-align: center;
@@ -13,13 +13,13 @@
       margin: 0;
     }
 
-    div.dialog {
+    .rails-default-error-page div.dialog {
       width: 95%;
       max-width: 33em;
       margin: 4em auto 0;
     }
 
-    div.dialog>div {
+    .rails-default-error-page div.dialog>div {
       border: 1px solid #CCC;
       border-right-color: #999;
       border-left-color: #999;
@@ -32,13 +32,13 @@
       box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(50, 50, 50, 0.17);
     }
 
-    h1 {
+    .rails-default-error-page h1 {
       font-size: 100%;
       color: #730E15;
       line-height: 1.5em;
     }
 
-    div.dialog>p {
+    .rails-default-error-page div.dialog>p {
       margin: 0 0 1em;
       padding: 1em;
       background-color: #F7F7F7;
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
   </style>
 </head>
 
-<body>
+<body class="rails-default-error-page">
   <!-- This file lives in public/500.html -->
   <div class="dialog">
     <div>
diff --git a/tmp/.keep b/tmp/.keep
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2

From 7e0d30c404009867ec0839323a6c48b5186a206a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2024 11:25:39 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 126/334] DEPRECATION WARNING: after_filter is deprecated and
 will be removed in Rails 5.1. Use after_action instead.

---
 app/controllers/api/v1/shipments_controller.rb      | 2 +-
 app/controllers/api/v1/taxon_concepts_controller.rb | 4 ++--
 config/initializers/devise.rb                       | 4 ++--
 3 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/shipments_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/shipments_controller.rb
index 327de27bd6..25abe42bed 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/shipments_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/shipments_controller.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ class Api::V1::ShipmentsController < ApplicationController
 
   before_action :authenticate
   before_action :load_grouping_type
-  after_filter only: [:grouped_query, :country_query] do
+  after_action only: [:grouped_query, :country_query] do
     set_pagination_headers(:data, :grouped_params)
   end
 
diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/taxon_concepts_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
index 32349af711..6739c5cbf6 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ class Api::V1::TaxonConceptsController < ApplicationController
 
   # makes params available to the ActiveModel::Serializers
   serialization_scope :view_context
-  after_filter :track_index, :only => :index
-  after_filter :track_show, :only => :show
+  after_action :track_index, :only => :index
+  after_action :track_show, :only => :show
 
   def index
     @search = Species::Search.new(params)
diff --git a/config/initializers/devise.rb b/config/initializers/devise.rb
index cb44a8a1a3..3d515674d3 100644
--- a/config/initializers/devise.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/devise.rb
@@ -259,8 +259,8 @@
   Rails.application.config.to_prepare do
     Devise::RegistrationsController.layout "pages"
     Devise::PasswordsController.layout "pages"
-    Devise::PasswordsController.after_filter :save_email, only: [:create]
-    Devise::PasswordsController.after_filter :delete_email, only: [:update]
+    Devise::PasswordsController.after_action :save_email, only: [:create]
+    Devise::PasswordsController.after_action :delete_email, only: [:update]
   end
 
   # custom redirection when login fails

From 7e98d81a9c8678bcd3648b08d63ddb024e57cb04 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2024 12:07:11 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 127/334] upgrade gems for rails 5

---
 Gemfile                                       | 16 ++---
 Gemfile.lock                                  | 67 ++++++++++---------
 app/uploaders/document_file_uploader.rb       |  2 +-
 .../trade/csv_source_file_uploader.rb         |  2 +-
 4 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 991df6786c..9830d0b94f 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.2'
 # gem 'therubyracer', platforms: :ruby
 
 gem 'actionpack-action_caching', '~> 1.2', '>= 1.2.2' # A feature that removed from core in Rails 4.0, maybe be better migrate away from this.
-gem 'actionpack-page_caching', '1.1.1' # A feature that removed from core in Rails 4.0, maybe be better migrate away from this. # TODO, can update after upgrade to rails 5
+gem 'actionpack-page_caching', '~> 1.2', '>= 1.2.4' # A feature that removed from core in Rails 4.0, maybe be better migrate away from this.
 gem 'active_model_serializers', '0.8.4' # Deprecated
 gem 'dalli', '2.7.10' # TODO: latest is 3.2.6. I believe should be fine to upgrade but we have no way to test.
 gem 'pg', '0.21.0' # TODO: latest 1.5.4, need Rails 5 to upgrade to 1.0.0
@@ -35,17 +35,16 @@ gem 'nokogiri', '1.12.5' # TODO: 1.12.5 is the last version support 2.5. New ver
 gem 'inherited_resources', '1.9.0' # Deprecated (https://github.com/activeadmin/inherited_resources#notice) # TODO: need upgrade when upgrade to Rails 6
 gem 'mobility', '~> 1.2', '>= 1.2.9'
 gem 'devise', '4.4.3' # TODO: version 4.4.3 work under <=Rails 5.3 and <=Ruby 2.6
-gem 'cancancan', '1.17.0' # TODO, can upgrade to 2.0 after Rails 5
-gem 'ahoy_matey', '2.2.1' # TODO: latest 5.0.2. Can't upgrade to 3.0 until upgrade to Rails 5
+gem 'cancancan', '2.3.0' # TODO, can upgrade to 3.0 after Rails 6
+gem 'ahoy_matey', '3.3.0' # TODO: latest 5.0.2. Can't upgrade to 4.0 until upgrade to Rails 5.2
 gem 'uuidtools', '~> 2.2' # For Ahoy. (https://github.com/ankane/ahoy/blob/v2.2.1/docs/Ahoy-2-Upgrade.md#activerecordstore)
-gem 'browser', '2.5.3' # Latest 5.3.1 @ 2021, doesn't work with this project, maybe try again after upgrade ruby > 2.5 and rails >= 5
 
 # TODO: starting from v1.4, it break our test due to redirection changes:
 #   rspec ./spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller_spec.rb:147
 #   rspec ./spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller_spec.rb:191
 gem 'wicked', '1.3.4'
 
-gem 'groupdate', '4.1.2' # TODO: can upgrade after rails 5 and newer ruby
+gem 'groupdate', '5.2.4' # TODO: can upgrade after rails 5.2 and newer ruby 2.6
 
 gem 'rubyzip', '~> 2.3', '>= 2.3.2'
 gem 'responders', '~> 2.0' # https://guides.rubyonrails.org/v4.2/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#responders
@@ -61,8 +60,8 @@ gem 'httparty', '~> 0.21.0'
 # gem 'sprockets', '2.12.5' # upgrading to 3 breaks handlebars/tilt
 gem 'kaminari', '~> 1.2', '>= 1.2.2' # TODO: Suggest migrate to pagy gem.
 
-gem 'acts-as-taggable-on', '5.0.0' # TODO: latest v10 @ 2023. Need upgrade after upgrade to Rails 5.
-gem 'carrierwave', '1.3.1' # TODO: latest is 3.0.5 @ 2023. can upgrade to v2 after Rails 5
+gem 'acts-as-taggable-on', '8.1.0' # TODO: latest v10 @ 2023. Can upgrade after upgrade to Rails 6.
+gem 'carrierwave', '2.2.5' # TODO: latest is 3.0.5 @ 2023. can upgrade to v3 after Rails 6
 
 # PDF
 gem 'prawn', '0.13.2'
@@ -75,8 +74,7 @@ gem 'rails-observers', '~> 0.1.5' # A feature that removed from core in Rails 4.
 # See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes
 # gem 'therubyracer', :platforms => :ruby
 
-gem 'strong_migrations', '~> 0.3.1' # TODO: should upgrade when we upgrade to rails 5
-
+gem 'strong_migrations', '0.7.9' # TODO: should upgrade when we upgrade to rails 5.2
 
 # Use ActiveModel has_secure_password
 # gem 'bcrypt', '~> 3.1.7'
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 0360e28d69..ffcc76ce7c 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ GEM
       rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
     actionpack-action_caching (1.2.2)
       actionpack (>= 4.0.0)
-    actionpack-page_caching (1.1.1)
-      actionpack (>= 4.0.0, < 6)
+    actionpack-page_caching (1.2.4)
+      actionpack (>= 4.0.0)
     actionview (5.0.7.2)
       activesupport (= 5.0.7.2)
       builder (~> 3.1)
@@ -47,21 +47,16 @@ GEM
       i18n (>= 0.7, < 2)
       minitest (~> 5.1)
       tzinfo (~> 1.1)
-    acts-as-taggable-on (5.0.0)
-      activerecord (>= 4.2.8)
+    acts-as-taggable-on (8.1.0)
+      activerecord (>= 5.0, < 6.2)
     addressable (2.8.6)
       public_suffix (>= 2.0.2, < 6.0)
     afm (0.2.2)
-    ahoy_matey (2.2.1)
-      addressable
-      browser (~> 2.0)
+    ahoy_matey (3.3.0)
+      activesupport (>= 5)
       device_detector
       geocoder (>= 1.4.5)
-      railties (>= 4.2)
-      referer-parser (>= 0.3)
-      request_store
       safely_block (>= 0.2.1)
-      user_agent_parser
     airbrussh (1.5.1)
       sshkit (>= 1.6.1, != 1.7.0)
     annotate (2.5.0)
@@ -95,10 +90,9 @@ GEM
       sass (~> 3.2)
     brightbox (2.3.9)
       capistrano (>= 2.5)
-    browser (2.5.3)
     builder (3.2.4)
     byebug (11.1.3)
-    cancancan (1.17.0)
+    cancancan (2.3.0)
     capistrano (3.11.0)
       airbrussh (>= 1.0.0)
       i18n
@@ -127,10 +121,14 @@ GEM
       rack (>= 1.0.0)
       rack-test (>= 0.5.4)
       xpath (~> 2.0)
-    carrierwave (1.3.1)
-      activemodel (>= 4.0.0)
-      activesupport (>= 4.0.0)
-      mime-types (>= 1.16)
+    carrierwave (2.2.5)
+      activemodel (>= 5.0.0)
+      activesupport (>= 5.0.0)
+      addressable (~> 2.6)
+      image_processing (~> 1.1)
+      marcel (~> 1.0.0)
+      mini_mime (>= 0.1.3)
+      ssrf_filter (~> 1.0)
     chartkick (2.3.5)
     chronic (0.10.2)
     chronic_duration (0.10.6)
@@ -210,8 +208,8 @@ GEM
       i18n (>= 0.7)
       multi_json
       request_store (>= 1.0)
-    groupdate (4.1.2)
-      activesupport (>= 4.2)
+    groupdate (5.2.4)
+      activesupport (>= 5)
     handlebars-source (1.0.12)
     has_scope (0.7.2)
       actionpack (>= 4.1)
@@ -224,6 +222,9 @@ GEM
       multi_xml (>= 0.5.2)
     i18n (1.14.1)
       concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
+    image_processing (1.12.2)
+      mini_magick (>= 4.9.5, < 5)
+      ruby-vips (>= 2.0.17, < 3)
     inherited_resources (1.9.0)
       actionpack (>= 4.2, < 5.3)
       has_scope (~> 0.6)
@@ -265,8 +266,10 @@ GEM
       net-imap
       net-pop
       net-smtp
+    marcel (1.0.2)
     method_source (1.0.0)
     mime-types (2.99.3)
+    mini_magick (4.12.0)
     mini_mime (1.1.2)
     mini_portile2 (2.6.1)
     minitest (5.15.0)
@@ -397,8 +400,7 @@ GEM
       redis-store (>= 1.2, < 2)
     redis-store (1.6.0)
       redis (>= 2.2, < 5)
-    referer-parser (0.3.0)
-    request_store (1.5.1)
+    request_store (1.4.1)
       rack (>= 1.4)
     responders (2.4.1)
       actionpack (>= 4.2.0, < 6.0)
@@ -438,6 +440,8 @@ GEM
       unicode-display_width (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.1)
     ruby-progressbar (1.13.0)
     ruby-rc4 (0.1.5)
+    ruby-vips (2.2.0)
+      ffi (~> 1.12)
     rubyzip (2.3.2)
     safely_block (0.3.0)
       errbase (>= 0.1.1)
@@ -486,8 +490,9 @@ GEM
       net-scp (>= 1.1.2)
       net-sftp (>= 2.1.2)
       net-ssh (>= 2.8.0)
-    strong_migrations (0.3.1)
-      activerecord (>= 3.2.0)
+    ssrf_filter (1.0.8)
+    strong_migrations (0.7.9)
+      activerecord (>= 5)
     strscan (3.0.8)
     susy (2.2.14)
       sass (>= 3.3.0, < 3.5)
@@ -511,7 +516,6 @@ GEM
       unf_ext
     unf_ext (0.0.9.1)
     unicode-display_width (1.8.0)
-    user_agent_parser (2.16.0)
     uuidtools (2.2.0)
     warden (1.2.9)
       rack (>= 2.0.9)
@@ -536,19 +540,18 @@ PLATFORMS
 
 DEPENDENCIES
   actionpack-action_caching (~> 1.2, >= 1.2.2)
-  actionpack-page_caching (= 1.1.1)
+  actionpack-page_caching (~> 1.2, >= 1.2.4)
   active_model_serializers (= 0.8.4)
-  acts-as-taggable-on (= 5.0.0)
-  ahoy_matey (= 2.2.1)
+  acts-as-taggable-on (= 8.1.0)
+  ahoy_matey (= 3.3.0)
   annotate (= 2.5.0)
   appsignal (= 1.3.3)
   aws-sdk (~> 2)
   bcrypt_pbkdf (= 1.1.0)
   bootstrap-sass (= 2.3.2.2)
   brightbox (= 2.3.9)
-  browser (= 2.5.3)
   byebug
-  cancancan (= 1.17.0)
+  cancancan (= 2.3.0)
   capistrano (= 3.11.0)
   capistrano-bundler (= 1.5.0)
   capistrano-local-precompile (= 1.2.0)
@@ -558,7 +561,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   capistrano-rvm (= 0.1.2)
   capistrano-sidekiq (= 1.0.2)
   capybara (= 2.2.1)
-  carrierwave (= 1.3.1)
+  carrierwave (= 2.2.5)
   chartkick (= 2.3.5)
   codeclimate-test-reporter (= 0.1.1)
   coffee-rails (~> 4.2)
@@ -574,7 +577,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   factory_girl_rails (= 4.2.1)
   geoip (= 1.3.5)
   gon (~> 6.4)
-  groupdate (= 4.1.2)
+  groupdate (= 5.2.4)
   handlebars-source (= 1.0.12)
   httparty (~> 0.21.0)
   inherited_resources (= 1.9.0)
@@ -618,7 +621,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   slackistrano (= 0.1.9)
   spring
   spring-watcher-listen (~> 2.0.0)
-  strong_migrations (~> 0.3.1)
+  strong_migrations (= 0.7.9)
   susy (~> 2.2, >= 2.2.14)
   test-unit (= 3.1.5)
   uglifier (>= 1.3.0)
diff --git a/app/uploaders/document_file_uploader.rb b/app/uploaders/document_file_uploader.rb
index 2175948a54..2bbddca9df 100644
--- a/app/uploaders/document_file_uploader.rb
+++ b/app/uploaders/document_file_uploader.rb
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ def cache_dir
 
   # Add a white list of extensions which are allowed to be uploaded.
   # For images you might use something like this:
-  def extension_whitelist
+  def extension_allowlist
     %w(jpg jpeg gif png bmp tif tiff ppt pptx xls xlsx rtf txt doc docx pdf csv tsv odt ods odp)
   end
 
diff --git a/app/uploaders/trade/csv_source_file_uploader.rb b/app/uploaders/trade/csv_source_file_uploader.rb
index 59d1f72c27..1d92b664d0 100644
--- a/app/uploaders/trade/csv_source_file_uploader.rb
+++ b/app/uploaders/trade/csv_source_file_uploader.rb
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ def convert_to_utf8
 
   # Add a white list of extensions which are allowed to be uploaded.
   # For images you might use something like this:
-  def extension_whitelist
+  def extension_allowlist
     %w(csv)
   end
 

From f1268595a910e2ec8708f03b4d7cac00ce613d65 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2024 12:22:25 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 128/334] upgrade rspec

---
 Gemfile      |  6 +++---
 Gemfile.lock | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 2 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 9830d0b94f..60b8972259 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -119,10 +119,10 @@ group :development do
 end
 
 group :test, :development do
-  gem "rspec-rails", '3.9.1'
-  gem 'rspec-collection_matchers', '1.1.3'
+  gem "rspec-rails", '4.1.1' # TODO: should upgrade once to rails 5.2
+  gem 'rspec-collection_matchers', '~> 1.2', '>= 1.2.1'
   gem "json_spec", '1.1.5'
-  gem "database_cleaner", "1.2.0" # TODO, should remove after upgrade Rails.
+  gem "database_cleaner", "1.2.0" # TODO, should remove after upgrade to Rails 5.1. (https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49246124/is-databasecleaner-still-necessary-with-rails-system-specs)
   gem "launchy", '2.4.3'
   # Call 'byebug' anywhere in the code to stop execution and get a debugger console
   gem 'byebug'
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index ffcc76ce7c..71d1659cc8 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -409,29 +409,29 @@ GEM
       http-cookie (>= 1.0.2, < 2.0)
       mime-types (>= 1.16, < 3.0)
       netrc (~> 0.7)
-    rspec (3.9.0)
-      rspec-core (~> 3.9.0)
-      rspec-expectations (~> 3.9.0)
-      rspec-mocks (~> 3.9.0)
-    rspec-collection_matchers (1.1.3)
+    rspec (3.12.0)
+      rspec-core (~> 3.12.0)
+      rspec-expectations (~> 3.12.0)
+      rspec-mocks (~> 3.12.0)
+    rspec-collection_matchers (1.2.1)
       rspec-expectations (>= 2.99.0.beta1)
-    rspec-core (3.9.3)
-      rspec-support (~> 3.9.3)
-    rspec-expectations (3.9.4)
+    rspec-core (3.12.2)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.12.0)
+    rspec-expectations (3.12.3)
       diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
-      rspec-support (~> 3.9.0)
-    rspec-mocks (3.9.1)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.12.0)
+    rspec-mocks (3.12.6)
       diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
-      rspec-support (~> 3.9.0)
-    rspec-rails (3.9.1)
-      actionpack (>= 3.0)
-      activesupport (>= 3.0)
-      railties (>= 3.0)
-      rspec-core (~> 3.9.0)
-      rspec-expectations (~> 3.9.0)
-      rspec-mocks (~> 3.9.0)
-      rspec-support (~> 3.9.0)
-    rspec-support (3.9.4)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.12.0)
+    rspec-rails (4.1.1)
+      actionpack (>= 4.2)
+      activesupport (>= 4.2)
+      railties (>= 4.2)
+      rspec-core (~> 3.10)
+      rspec-expectations (~> 3.10)
+      rspec-mocks (~> 3.10)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.10)
+    rspec-support (3.12.1)
     rubocop (0.40.0)
       parser (>= 2.3.1.0, < 3.0)
       powerpack (~> 0.1)
@@ -608,8 +608,8 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   request_store (~> 1.5, >= 1.5.1)
   responders (~> 2.0)
   rest-client (= 1.8.0)
-  rspec-collection_matchers (= 1.1.3)
-  rspec-rails (= 3.9.1)
+  rspec-collection_matchers (~> 1.2, >= 1.2.1)
+  rspec-rails (= 4.1.1)
   rubocop (= 0.40.0)
   rubyzip (~> 2.3, >= 2.3.2)
   sass-rails (~> 5.0)

From 94049ec95a2140dab5859f2b28aa93a5febe3de2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2024 13:13:22 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 129/334] upgrade sidekiq and related gems

---
 Gemfile                                 |  9 +++-----
 Gemfile.lock                            | 30 +++++++++++++++----------
 app/workers/refresh_documents_worker.rb |  2 +-
 config/initializers/sidekiq.rb          |  6 +++++
 4 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 60b8972259..d8a2f70fcf 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -49,9 +49,9 @@ gem 'groupdate', '5.2.4' # TODO: can upgrade after rails 5.2 and newer ruby 2.6
 gem 'rubyzip', '~> 2.3', '>= 2.3.2'
 gem 'responders', '~> 2.0' # https://guides.rubyonrails.org/v4.2/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#responders
 
-gem 'sidekiq', '4.2.10' # TODO, Ruby 2.7 need version 6.0.5 sidekiq
-gem 'sidekiq-status', '1.1.4' # TODO: latest is 3.0.3 @ 2023
-gem 'sidekiq-unique-jobs', '4.0.18' # TODO: latest is 8.0.5 @ 2023
+gem 'sidekiq', '5.2.10' # TODO, Ruby 2.7 need version 6.0.5 sidekiq
+gem 'sidekiq-status', '2.1.3' # TODO: upgrade to v3 when Sidekiq upgrade to 6
+gem 'sidekiq-unique-jobs', '7.1.31' # TODO: can upgrade to latest when sidekiq upgrade to 7
 gem 'redis-rails', '5.0.2' # TODO: latest, may remove this Gem when upgrade to Rails 5.2. (https://github.com/redis-store/redis-rails/tree/master#a-quick-note-about-rails-52)
 
 gem 'whenever', '0.11.0', :require => false # TODO: latest version 1.0 @ 2019. Should migrate to sidekiq-cron.
@@ -82,9 +82,6 @@ gem 'strong_migrations', '0.7.9' # TODO: should upgrade when we upgrade to rails
 # To use Jbuilder templates for JSON
 # gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.5'
 
-# To use debugger
-# gem 'ruby-debug19', :require => 'ruby-debug'
-
 gem 'rest-client', '1.8.0', require: false # TODO, should upgrade for better compatibility with newer Ruby but breaking change. Seems not many place using it, worth a try.
 
 group :development do
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 71d1659cc8..59ec2e4884 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -90,6 +90,9 @@ GEM
       sass (~> 3.2)
     brightbox (2.3.9)
       capistrano (>= 2.5)
+    brpoplpush-redis_script (0.1.3)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.5)
+      redis (>= 1.0, < 6)
     builder (3.2.4)
     byebug (11.1.3)
     cancancan (2.3.0)
@@ -383,7 +386,7 @@ GEM
       ffi
     rbnacl-libsodium (1.0.16)
       rbnacl (>= 3.0.1)
-    redis (3.3.5)
+    redis (4.5.1)
     redis-actionpack (5.4.0)
       actionpack (>= 5, < 8)
       redis-rack (>= 2.1.0, < 4)
@@ -398,8 +401,8 @@ GEM
       redis-actionpack (>= 5.0, < 6)
       redis-activesupport (>= 5.0, < 6)
       redis-store (>= 1.2, < 2)
-    redis-store (1.6.0)
-      redis (>= 2.2, < 5)
+    redis-store (1.10.0)
+      redis (>= 4, < 6)
     request_store (1.4.1)
       rack (>= 1.4)
     responders (2.4.1)
@@ -456,13 +459,16 @@ GEM
       concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
       connection_pool (~> 2.2, >= 2.2.0)
       rack-protection (>= 1.5.0)
-      redis (~> 3.2, >= 3.2.1)
-    sidekiq-status (1.1.4)
+      redis (~> 4.5, < 4.6.0)
+    sidekiq-status (2.1.3)
       chronic_duration
-      sidekiq (>= 3.0)
-    sidekiq-unique-jobs (4.0.18)
-      sidekiq (>= 2.6)
-      thor
+      sidekiq (>= 5.0)
+    sidekiq-unique-jobs (7.1.31)
+      brpoplpush-redis_script (> 0.1.1, <= 2.0.0)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.5)
+      redis (< 5.0)
+      sidekiq (>= 5.0, < 7.0)
+      thor (>= 0.20, < 3.0)
     simplecov (0.22.0)
       docile (~> 1.1)
       simplecov-html (~> 0.11)
@@ -613,9 +619,9 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   rubocop (= 0.40.0)
   rubyzip (~> 2.3, >= 2.3.2)
   sass-rails (~> 5.0)
-  sidekiq (= 4.2.10)
-  sidekiq-status (= 1.1.4)
-  sidekiq-unique-jobs (= 4.0.18)
+  sidekiq (= 5.2.10)
+  sidekiq-status (= 2.1.3)
+  sidekiq-unique-jobs (= 7.1.31)
   simplecov (= 0.22.0)
   sitemap_generator (~> 6.3)
   slackistrano (= 0.1.9)
diff --git a/app/workers/refresh_documents_worker.rb b/app/workers/refresh_documents_worker.rb
index a8f689238d..a7bb2385e8 100644
--- a/app/workers/refresh_documents_worker.rb
+++ b/app/workers/refresh_documents_worker.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 class RefreshDocumentsWorker
   include Sidekiq::Worker
-  sidekiq_options queue: :admin, backtrace: 50, unique: :until_and_while_executing
+  sidekiq_options queue: :admin, backtrace: 50, lock: :until_and_while_executing
 
   def perform
     if DocumentSearch.citations_need_refreshing?
diff --git a/config/initializers/sidekiq.rb b/config/initializers/sidekiq.rb
index dc0b401443..f16373cafd 100644
--- a/config/initializers/sidekiq.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/sidekiq.rb
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 require 'sidekiq'
 require 'sidekiq-status'
+require "sidekiq-unique-jobs"
 
 Sidekiq.configure_client do |config|
   config.client_middleware do |chain|
     chain.add Sidekiq::Status::ClientMiddleware unless Rails.env.test?
+    chain.add SidekiqUniqueJobs::Middleware::Client
   end
   config.redis = {
     url: Rails.application.secrets.redis['url']
@@ -13,11 +15,15 @@
 Sidekiq.configure_server do |config|
   config.server_middleware do |chain|
     chain.add Sidekiq::Status::ServerMiddleware, expiration: 30.minutes
+    chain.add SidekiqUniqueJobs::Middleware::Server
   end
   config.client_middleware do |chain|
     chain.add Sidekiq::Status::ClientMiddleware unless Rails.env.test?
+    chain.add SidekiqUniqueJobs::Middleware::Client
   end
   config.redis = {
     url: Rails.application.secrets.redis['url']
   }
+
+  SidekiqUniqueJobs::Server.configure(config)
 end

From f3d2dbb3b85b84fa23f2e852c9aeeb383fb73eb9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2024 13:14:55 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 130/334] type_cast_from_database

---
 app/models/common_name.rb             | 3 +--
 app/models/document_batch.rb          | 3 +--
 lib/modules/search_param_sanitiser.rb | 3 +--
 3 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/common_name.rb b/app/models/common_name.rb
index 130a0689e5..11290709e6 100644
--- a/app/models/common_name.rb
+++ b/app/models/common_name.rb
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ def self.english_to_pdf(common_name)
   # might need to be reviewed: TODO
   def convention_language
     value = self[:convention_language]
-    ActiveRecord::Type::Boolean.new.type_cast_from_database(value) # Rails 4
-    # ActiveRecord::Type::Boolean.new.cast(value) # TODO Rails 5
+    ActiveRecord::Type::Boolean.new.cast(value)
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/document_batch.rb b/app/models/document_batch.rb
index 29821bfa4c..f861b01ce7 100644
--- a/app/models/document_batch.rb
+++ b/app/models/document_batch.rb
@@ -51,8 +51,7 @@ def initialize_documents(documents_attributes, files)
   def common_attributes
     # Coalesce nil to false, because there is a NOT NULL constraint on this field,
     # with a DEFAULT of FALSE. (This was not required prior to Rails 4.2).
-    is_public = ActiveRecord::Type::Boolean.new.type_cast_from_database(@is_public) || false # Rails 4
-    # is_public = ActiveRecord::Type::Boolean.new.cast(@is_public) || false # TODO Rails 5
+    is_public = ActiveRecord::Type::Boolean.new.cast(@is_public) || false
 
     {
       'event_id' => @event_id,
diff --git a/lib/modules/search_param_sanitiser.rb b/lib/modules/search_param_sanitiser.rb
index 852cb7dd7c..e33a634181 100644
--- a/lib/modules/search_param_sanitiser.rb
+++ b/lib/modules/search_param_sanitiser.rb
@@ -15,8 +15,7 @@ def sanitise_symbol(s, default = nil)
   end
 
   def sanitise_boolean(b, default = nil)
-    b && ActiveRecord::Type::Boolean.new.type_cast_from_database(b) || default # Rails 4
-    # b && ActiveRecord::Type::Boolean.new.cast(b) || default # TODO Rails 5
+    b && ActiveRecord::Type::Boolean.new.cast(b) || default
   end
 
   def sanitise_positive_integer(i, default = nil)

From da7959726556ff7caf3dc0cf571ae26388f2fd78 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2024 14:01:07 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 131/334] fix DEPRECATION WARNING

---
 app/models/taxon_concept.rb                            |  2 +-
 app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb          | 10 +++++-----
 app/models/trade/sandbox.rb                            |  2 +-
 .../taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule.rb     |  8 ++++----
 spec/models/trade/sandbox_spec.rb                      |  2 +-
 5 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/taxon_concept.rb b/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
index a8819254b5..916cf05168 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 class TaxonConcept < ApplicationRecord
   extend Mobility
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
-  has_paper_trail class_name: 'TaxonConceptVersion', on: :destroy,
+  has_paper_trail versions: { class_name: "TaxonConceptVersion" }, on: :destroy,
     meta: {
       taxon_concept_id: :id,
       taxonomy_name: :taxonomy_name,
diff --git a/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb b/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb
index e92c986582..17c4038d9f 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ def validation_errors_for_shipment(shipment)
     return nil unless shipment_in_scope?(shipment)
     # if it is, check if it has a match in valid values view
     v = Arel::Table.new(valid_values_view)
-    arel_nodes = shipments_columns.map { |c| v[c].eq(shipment.send(c)) }
+    arel_nodes = shipments_columns.map { |c| v[c].eq(Arel::Nodes::Quoted.new(shipment.send(c))) }
     return nil if Trade::Shipment.find_by_sql(v.project(Arel.star).where(arel_nodes.inject(&:and))).any?
     error_message
   end
@@ -190,11 +190,11 @@ def scoped_records_arel(s)
     scope_nodes = sanitized_sandbox_scope.map do |scope_column, scope_def|
       tmp = []
       if scope_def['inclusion']
-        inclusion_nodes = scope_def['inclusion'].map { |value| s[scope_column].eq(value) }
+        inclusion_nodes = scope_def['inclusion'].map { |value| s[scope_column].eq(Arel::Nodes::Quoted.new(value)) }
         tmp << inclusion_nodes.inject(&:or)
       end
       if scope_def['exclusion']
-        exclusion_nodes = scope_def['exclusion'].map { |value| s[scope_column].not_eq(value) }
+        exclusion_nodes = scope_def['exclusion'].map { |value| s[scope_column].not_eq(Arel::Nodes::Quoted.new(value)) }
         tmp << exclusion_nodes.inject(&:or)
       end
       if scope_def['blank']
@@ -216,11 +216,11 @@ def matching_records_arel(table_name)
     v = Arel::Table.new(valid_values_view)
     arel_nodes = column_names_for_matching.map do |c|
       if required_column_names.include? c
-        v[c].eq(s[c])
+        v[c].eq(Arel::Nodes::Quoted.new(s[c]))
       else
         # if optional, check if NULL is allowed for this particular combination
         # e.g. unit code can be blank only if paired with certain terms
-        v[c].eq(s[c]).or(v[c].eq(nil).and(s[c].eq(nil)))
+        v[c].eq(Arel::Nodes::Quoted.new(s[c])).or(v[c].eq(nil).and(s[c].eq(nil)))
       end
     end
     valid_values = s.project(s[Arel.star]).join(v).on(arel_nodes.inject(&:and))
diff --git a/app/models/trade/sandbox.rb b/app/models/trade/sandbox.rb
index 6c90f1a402..14178b730f 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/sandbox.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/sandbox.rb
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ def shipments=(new_shipments)
   private
 
   def create_target_table
-    unless Trade::SandboxTemplate.connection.table_exists? @table_name
+    unless Trade::SandboxTemplate.connection.data_source_exists? @table_name
       Thread.new do
         begin
           Trade::SandboxTemplate.connection.execute(
diff --git a/app/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule.rb b/app/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule.rb
index 838972afaa..13224e4329 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule.rb
@@ -21,11 +21,11 @@ def validation_errors_for_shipment(shipment)
     return nil unless shipment_in_scope?(shipment)
     # if it is, check if it has a match in valid values view
     v = Arel::Table.new(valid_values_view)
-    appendix_node = v['appendix'].eq(shipment.appendix)
+    appendix_node = v['appendix'].eq(Arel::Nodes::Quoted.new(shipment.appendix))
     effective_from = Arel::Nodes::NamedFunction.new "DATE_PART", [Arel::Nodes.build_quoted("year"), v['effective_from']]
     effective_to = Arel::Nodes::NamedFunction.new "DATE_PART", [Arel::Nodes.build_quoted("year"), v['effective_to']]
     year_node = effective_from.lteq(shipment.year).and(effective_to.gteq(shipment.year).or(effective_to.eq(nil)))
-    taxon_concept_node = v['taxon_concept_id'].eq(shipment.taxon_concept_id)
+    taxon_concept_node = v['taxon_concept_id'].eq(Arel::Nodes::Quoted.new(shipment.taxon_concept_id))
     conditions = appendix_node.and(year_node).and(taxon_concept_node)
     return nil if Trade::Shipment.find_by_sql(v.project(Arel.star).where(conditions)).any?
     error_message
@@ -41,11 +41,11 @@ def year_join_node(s, v)
   end
 
   def taxon_concept_join_node(s, v)
-    s['taxon_concept_id'].eq(v['taxon_concept_id'])
+    s['taxon_concept_id'].eq(Arel::Nodes::Quoted.new(v['taxon_concept_id']))
   end
 
   def appendix_join_node(s, v)
-    s['appendix'].eq(v['appendix'])
+    s['appendix'].eq(Arel::Nodes::Quoted.new(v['appendix']))
   end
 
   # Difference from superclass: rather than equality, check if appendix
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/sandbox_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/sandbox_spec.rb
index 8d4d705a45..9ea19b3dd8 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/sandbox_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/sandbox_spec.rb
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
     specify {
       sandbox_klass = Trade::SandboxTemplate.ar_klass(subject.table_name)
       subject.destroy
-      expect(ApplicationRecord.connection.table_exists?('trade_sandbox_1')).to be_falsey
+      expect(ApplicationRecord.connection.data_source_exists?('trade_sandbox_1')).to be_falsey
     }
   end
 

From b58875dd63cd27bb9b0473730c5fbf5a881ce06f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2024 14:36:54 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 132/334] fix DEPRECATION WARNING

---
 app/controllers/species/exports_controller.rb | 3 ++-
 app/models/cites_suspension_notification.rb   | 2 +-
 app/models/document_observer.rb               | 2 +-
 3 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/species/exports_controller.rb b/app/controllers/species/exports_controller.rb
index 9357b4c174..bdb95ae041 100644
--- a/app/controllers/species/exports_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/species/exports_controller.rb
@@ -55,7 +55,8 @@ def set_csv_separator
 
   def ensure_data_type_and_filters
     unless params[:data_type] && params[:filters]
-      render(:nothing => true, :status => :unprocessable_entity) && (return false)
+      head :unprocessable_entity
+      false
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/cites_suspension_notification.rb b/app/models/cites_suspension_notification.rb
index 1c2e2aad13..0bf6af6ffd 100644
--- a/app/models/cites_suspension_notification.rb
+++ b/app/models/cites_suspension_notification.rb
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ def handle_new_subtype
   end
 
   def self.bases_for_suspension
-    select(:subtype).uniq
+    select(:subtype).distinct
   end
 
   private
diff --git a/app/models/document_observer.rb b/app/models/document_observer.rb
index 91a70706ee..923f37b420 100644
--- a/app/models/document_observer.rb
+++ b/app/models/document_observer.rb
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ def sync_sort_index(document)
           document.sort_index
         )
       else
-        document.secondary_language_documents(true).each do |d|
+        document.secondary_language_documents.reload.each do |d|
           d.update_attribute(
             :sort_index,
             document.sort_index

From 46c8e90c71fe465f568c0008338f480fd4909480 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2024 14:56:56 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 133/334] fix rails 5 load lib issue
 (https://gist.github.com/maxivak/381f1e964923f1d469c8d39da8e2522f)

---
 .rubocop.yml                                  |  1 -
 app/models/distribution.rb                    | 11 ++++++++--
 config/application.rb                         |  5 ++++-
 config/initializers/normalise_blank_values.rb | 21 -------------------
 4 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 config/initializers/normalise_blank_values.rb

diff --git a/.rubocop.yml b/.rubocop.yml
index 34250ebe79..791673bba9 100644
--- a/.rubocop.yml
+++ b/.rubocop.yml
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ Style/IndentationConsistency:
   EnforcedStyle: normal
   Exclude:
     - 'db/migrate/*'
-    - 'config/initializers/normalise_blank_values.rb'
 
 # Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle, SupportedStyles.
 # SupportedStyles: symmetrical, new_line, same_line
diff --git a/app/models/distribution.rb b/app/models/distribution.rb
index 42c4562650..b432395fff 100644
--- a/app/models/distribution.rb
+++ b/app/models/distribution.rb
@@ -20,8 +20,6 @@ class Distribution < ApplicationRecord
 
   acts_as_taggable
 
-  normalise_blank_values
-
   belongs_to :geo_entity
   belongs_to :taxon_concept
   has_many :distribution_references, :dependent => :destroy
@@ -33,6 +31,7 @@ class Distribution < ApplicationRecord
   accepts_nested_attributes_for :references, :allow_destroy => true
 
   validates :taxon_concept_id, :uniqueness => { :scope => :geo_entity_id, :message => 'already has this distribution' }
+  before_save :normalise_blank_values
 
   def add_existing_references(ids)
     reference_ids = ids.split(",")
@@ -48,4 +47,12 @@ def add_existing_references(ids)
       end
     end
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def normalise_blank_values
+    attributes.each do |column, value|
+      self[column].present? || self[column] = nil
+    end
+  end
 end
diff --git a/config/application.rb b/config/application.rb
index ac6df23f1e..5c39774352 100644
--- a/config/application.rb
+++ b/config/application.rb
@@ -13,9 +13,12 @@ class Application < Rails::Application
     # Application configuration should go into files in config/initializers
     # -- all .rb files in that directory are automatically loaded.
 
+    # @see https://gist.github.com/maxivak/381f1e964923f1d469c8d39da8e2522f
+    # TODO: Rails 7.1 https://stackoverflow.com/a/77198784/556780
     # Custom directories with classes and modules you want to be autoloadable.
     # config.autoload_paths += %W(#{config.root}/extras)
-    config.autoload_paths += %W(#{config.root}/lib/modules)
+    config.autoload_paths << Rails.root.join("lib", "modules")
+    config.eager_load_paths << Rails.root.join("lib", "modules")
 
     # Activate observers that should always be running.
     config.active_record.observers = :destroy_observer, :annotation_observer,
diff --git a/config/initializers/normalise_blank_values.rb b/config/initializers/normalise_blank_values.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 6dbb58c2b4..0000000000
--- a/config/initializers/normalise_blank_values.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-module NormaliseBlankValues extend ActiveSupport::Concern
-
-  def self.included(base)
-    base.extend ClassMethods
-  end
-
-  def normalise_blank_values
-    attributes.each do |column, value|
-      self[column].present? || self[column] = nil
-    end
-  end
-
-  module ClassMethods
-    def normalise_blank_values
-      before_save :normalise_blank_values
-    end
-  end
-
-end
-
-ApplicationRecord.send(:include, NormaliseBlankValues)

From b8489b9b6b21dec0425d145a006c3cfb373b481f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2024 15:18:47 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 134/334] add comment

---
 Gemfile | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index d8a2f70fcf..9cb554d055 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ gem 'groupdate', '5.2.4' # TODO: can upgrade after rails 5.2 and newer ruby 2.6
 gem 'rubyzip', '~> 2.3', '>= 2.3.2'
 gem 'responders', '~> 2.0' # https://guides.rubyonrails.org/v4.2/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#responders
 
+# TODO: need Sidekiq 6 and Rails 6, before we can migrate worker to job, due to sidekiq_options (https://github.com/sidekiq/sidekiq/issues/4281)
 gem 'sidekiq', '5.2.10' # TODO, Ruby 2.7 need version 6.0.5 sidekiq
 gem 'sidekiq-status', '2.1.3' # TODO: upgrade to v3 when Sidekiq upgrade to 6
 gem 'sidekiq-unique-jobs', '7.1.31' # TODO: can upgrade to latest when sidekiq upgrade to 7

From af15a878cc1969b68e2da96ac6897276666bcac0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2024 15:37:45 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 135/334] change "from_value" to "from_clause.value"

---
 .../m_taxon_concept_filter_by_appendix_population_query.rb      | 2 +-
 app/models/m_taxon_concept_filter_by_appendix_query.rb          | 2 +-
 app/models/m_taxon_concept_filter_by_id_with_descendants.rb     | 2 +-
 3 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/m_taxon_concept_filter_by_appendix_population_query.rb b/app/models/m_taxon_concept_filter_by_appendix_population_query.rb
index bb45216a49..eb1624a8f7 100644
--- a/app/models/m_taxon_concept_filter_by_appendix_population_query.rb
+++ b/app/models/m_taxon_concept_filter_by_appendix_population_query.rb
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ def initialize(relation, appendix_abbreviations, geo_entities_ids = [])
     @original_geo_entities_ids = geo_entities_ids
     @geo_entities_ids = GeoEntity.nodes_and_descendants(geo_entities_ids).map(&:id)
     @geo_entities_in_clause = @geo_entities_ids.compact.join(',')
-    @table = @relation.from_value ? @relation.from_value.first : 'taxon_concepts_mview'
+    @table = @relation.from_clause.value || 'taxon_concepts_mview'
   end
 
   def relation(designation_name = 'CITES')
diff --git a/app/models/m_taxon_concept_filter_by_appendix_query.rb b/app/models/m_taxon_concept_filter_by_appendix_query.rb
index fa0cee115b..08d540cefb 100644
--- a/app/models/m_taxon_concept_filter_by_appendix_query.rb
+++ b/app/models/m_taxon_concept_filter_by_appendix_query.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ class MTaxonConceptFilterByAppendixQuery
   def initialize(relation = MTaxonConcept.all, appendix_abbreviations = [])
     @relation = relation
     @appendix_abbreviations = appendix_abbreviations
-    @table = @relation.from_value ? @relation.from_value.first : 'taxon_concepts_mview'
+    @table = @relation.from_clause.value || 'taxon_concepts_mview'
   end
 
   def initialize_species_listings_conditions(designation_name = 'CITES')
diff --git a/app/models/m_taxon_concept_filter_by_id_with_descendants.rb b/app/models/m_taxon_concept_filter_by_id_with_descendants.rb
index 9c9e3fb84c..6ae92e2b8c 100644
--- a/app/models/m_taxon_concept_filter_by_id_with_descendants.rb
+++ b/app/models/m_taxon_concept_filter_by_id_with_descendants.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ class MTaxonConceptFilterByIdWithDescendants
   def initialize(relation, ids)
     @relation = relation || MTaxonConcept.all
     @ids = ids
-    @table = @relation.from_value ? @relation.from_value.first : 'taxon_concepts_mview'
+    @table = @relation.from_clause.value || 'taxon_concepts_mview'
   end
 
   def relation(ancestor_ranks = nil)

From 7f9cf288c95c0f1524ea3bc915692219ed638c4b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2024 16:10:00 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 136/334] 
 https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/merge_requests/19792/diffs

---
 app/models/trade/batch_update.rb | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/app/models/trade/batch_update.rb b/app/models/trade/batch_update.rb
index 16af732630..81b7b2592a 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/batch_update.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/batch_update.rb
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ def execute(update_params)
     affected_shipments = nil
     Trade::Shipment.transaction do
       affected_shipments = @shipments.count
-      @shipments.update_all(update_params)
+      @shipments.update_all(update_params.to_h)
       DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async(:shipments)
     end
     PermitCleanupWorker.perform_async(disconnected_permits_ids)

From 9fc36189ad5854738267b1da24b2faaea6a943bf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2024 16:10:17 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 137/334] fix spec (strong params)

---
 .../admin/taxon_concept_references_controller_spec.rb     | 8 ++++++--
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_references_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_references_controller_spec.rb
index b6808948e2..9e761bdc36 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_references_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_references_controller_spec.rb
@@ -22,7 +22,9 @@
       xhr :post, :create,
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :taxon_concept_reference => {
-          :reference_attributes => {}
+          :reference_attributes => {
+            dummy: 'test'
+          }
         }
       expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
@@ -71,7 +73,9 @@
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :id => @taxon_concept_reference.id,
         :taxon_concept_reference => {
-          :reference_attributes => {}
+          :reference_attributes => {
+            dummy: 'test'
+          }
         }
       expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end

From a4d172c02192ebb55d2f51302dd070c8e2d850ad Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2024 16:10:44 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 138/334] fix strong params to hash

---
 app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb | 10 +++++++---
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb b/app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb
index 010aa9f067..24fc0fdcf5 100644
--- a/app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb
+++ b/app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb
@@ -51,9 +51,13 @@ def initialize_csv_separator(csv_separator)
   end
 
   def initialize_file_name
-    digest = Digest::SHA1.hexdigest(
-      @filters.to_hash.symbolize_keys!.sort.to_s
-    )
+    value =
+      if @filters.is_a?(ActionController::Parameters)
+        @filters.permit!.to_hash.symbolize_keys!.sort.to_s
+      else
+        @filters.to_hash.symbolize_keys!.sort.to_s
+      end
+    digest = Digest::SHA1.hexdigest(value)
     # Include locale string to differentiate cached files.
     locale_string = I18n.locale&.to_s
     @file_name = "#{path}#{digest}#{locale_string}.csv"

From 38cd2f7e8e8ad1d65f7a1dc69f03608c6046233b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2024 16:48:28 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 139/334] rename variables, more readable, and easier under
 byebug console

---
 app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb | 17 ++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb b/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb
index 17c4038d9f..aaab9438b2 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb
@@ -212,19 +212,18 @@ def scoped_records_arel(s)
   # The valid_values_view should have the same column names and data types as
   # the sandbox columns specified in column_names.
   def matching_records_arel(table_name)
-    s = Arel::Table.new("#{table_name}_view")
-    v = Arel::Table.new(valid_values_view)
-    arel_nodes = column_names_for_matching.map do |c|
-      if required_column_names.include? c
-        v[c].eq(Arel::Nodes::Quoted.new(s[c]))
+    table_s = Arel::Table.new("#{table_name}_view")
+    table_v = Arel::Table.new(valid_values_view)
+    arel_nodes = column_names_for_matching.map do |column_name|
+      if required_column_names.include?(column_name)
+        table_v[column_name].eq(table_s[column_name])
       else
         # if optional, check if NULL is allowed for this particular combination
         # e.g. unit code can be blank only if paired with certain terms
-        v[c].eq(Arel::Nodes::Quoted.new(s[c])).or(v[c].eq(nil).and(s[c].eq(nil)))
+        table_v[column_name].eq(table_s[column_name]).or(table_v[column_name].eq(nil).and(table_s[column_name].eq(nil)))
       end
     end
-    valid_values = s.project(s[Arel.star]).join(v).on(arel_nodes.inject(&:and))
-    scoped_records_arel(s).except(valid_values)
+    valid_values = table_s.project(table_s[Arel.star]).join(table_v).on(arel_nodes.inject(&:and))
+    scoped_records_arel(table_s).except(valid_values)
   end
-
 end

From e841b6b8aa6a57fa6989685e65575c4583fa1604 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2024 17:06:33 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 140/334] rollback part of
 894a3e9bf49a4a7aa0e98954dbe12b4ea526c483

---
 app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb             | 6 +++---
 .../trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule.rb  | 8 ++++----
 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb b/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb
index aaab9438b2..10472969a6 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ def validation_errors_for_shipment(shipment)
     return nil unless shipment_in_scope?(shipment)
     # if it is, check if it has a match in valid values view
     v = Arel::Table.new(valid_values_view)
-    arel_nodes = shipments_columns.map { |c| v[c].eq(Arel::Nodes::Quoted.new(shipment.send(c))) }
+    arel_nodes = shipments_columns.map { |c| v[c].eq(shipment.send(c)) }
     return nil if Trade::Shipment.find_by_sql(v.project(Arel.star).where(arel_nodes.inject(&:and))).any?
     error_message
   end
@@ -190,11 +190,11 @@ def scoped_records_arel(s)
     scope_nodes = sanitized_sandbox_scope.map do |scope_column, scope_def|
       tmp = []
       if scope_def['inclusion']
-        inclusion_nodes = scope_def['inclusion'].map { |value| s[scope_column].eq(Arel::Nodes::Quoted.new(value)) }
+        inclusion_nodes = scope_def['inclusion'].map { |value| s[scope_column].eq(value) }
         tmp << inclusion_nodes.inject(&:or)
       end
       if scope_def['exclusion']
-        exclusion_nodes = scope_def['exclusion'].map { |value| s[scope_column].not_eq(Arel::Nodes::Quoted.new(value)) }
+        exclusion_nodes = scope_def['exclusion'].map { |value| s[scope_column].not_eq(value) }
         tmp << exclusion_nodes.inject(&:or)
       end
       if scope_def['blank']
diff --git a/app/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule.rb b/app/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule.rb
index 13224e4329..838972afaa 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule.rb
@@ -21,11 +21,11 @@ def validation_errors_for_shipment(shipment)
     return nil unless shipment_in_scope?(shipment)
     # if it is, check if it has a match in valid values view
     v = Arel::Table.new(valid_values_view)
-    appendix_node = v['appendix'].eq(Arel::Nodes::Quoted.new(shipment.appendix))
+    appendix_node = v['appendix'].eq(shipment.appendix)
     effective_from = Arel::Nodes::NamedFunction.new "DATE_PART", [Arel::Nodes.build_quoted("year"), v['effective_from']]
     effective_to = Arel::Nodes::NamedFunction.new "DATE_PART", [Arel::Nodes.build_quoted("year"), v['effective_to']]
     year_node = effective_from.lteq(shipment.year).and(effective_to.gteq(shipment.year).or(effective_to.eq(nil)))
-    taxon_concept_node = v['taxon_concept_id'].eq(Arel::Nodes::Quoted.new(shipment.taxon_concept_id))
+    taxon_concept_node = v['taxon_concept_id'].eq(shipment.taxon_concept_id)
     conditions = appendix_node.and(year_node).and(taxon_concept_node)
     return nil if Trade::Shipment.find_by_sql(v.project(Arel.star).where(conditions)).any?
     error_message
@@ -41,11 +41,11 @@ def year_join_node(s, v)
   end
 
   def taxon_concept_join_node(s, v)
-    s['taxon_concept_id'].eq(Arel::Nodes::Quoted.new(v['taxon_concept_id']))
+    s['taxon_concept_id'].eq(v['taxon_concept_id'])
   end
 
   def appendix_join_node(s, v)
-    s['appendix'].eq(Arel::Nodes::Quoted.new(v['appendix']))
+    s['appendix'].eq(v['appendix'])
   end
 
   # Difference from superclass: rather than equality, check if appendix

From 33acfc5e143dd9c4a9fb26dce367c0bfed83782c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2024 17:47:38 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 141/334] fix: strong params behaviour changed

---
 app/models/species/eu_decisions_export.rb | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/species/eu_decisions_export.rb b/app/models/species/eu_decisions_export.rb
index 6f8c4a5ef2..a67fa0f8e6 100644
--- a/app/models/species/eu_decisions_export.rb
+++ b/app/models/species/eu_decisions_export.rb
@@ -97,8 +97,8 @@ def sql_columns
   # Produces list of excluded decision types.
   # e.g. SUSPENSIONS,SRG_REFERRAL
   def excluded_decision_types
-    @excluded_decision_types ||= @decision_types.map do |key, value|
+    @excluded_decision_types ||= @decision_types&.map do |key, value|
       value == 'false' ? key.singularize.underscore.upcase : nil
-    end.compact
+    end&.compact || []
   end
 end

From e6482a8df8cbb048a85db18bc0e840de606c875c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2024 21:33:09 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 142/334] fix carrierwave strange behaviour for test

---
 spec/factories/documents.rb | 9 +++++++++
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)

diff --git a/spec/factories/documents.rb b/spec/factories/documents.rb
index 7ff3ff966f..0911c13e11 100644
--- a/spec/factories/documents.rb
+++ b/spec/factories/documents.rb
@@ -17,6 +17,15 @@
     factory :commission_note, class: Document::CommissionNotes do
       type 'Document::CommissionNotes'
     end
+
+    # After upgrade to Rails 5 and Carrierwave 2, using factory syntax `filename { Rack::Test::UploadedFile.new(...) }`
+    # doesn't write the file to the correct location in the file system for unknown reason.
+    # This hacking callback copy the file to the correct location.
+    after :create do |document|
+      dummy_path = File.join(Rails.root, 'spec', 'support', 'annual_report_upload_exporter.csv')
+      FileUtils.mkdir_p(document.filename.store_dir)
+      FileUtils.cp(dummy_path, document.filename.store_dir)
+    end
   end
 
   factory :document_citation do

From b938396c7b19016ebafd7526fa5e62a2060bb5a7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2024 22:11:16 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 143/334] bugs fix

---
 app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb                            | 2 +-
 .../admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller_spec.rb          | 2 +-
 .../admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller_spec.rb         | 2 +-
 .../admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller_spec.rb   | 2 +-
 .../nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller_spec.rb  | 2 +-
 .../nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller_spec.rb   | 2 +-
 6 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb b/app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb
index 8cf874b12d..7222cf4e12 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ def self.update_batch(updates, validation_error, annual_report_upload)
           return unless updates
           updates[:updated_at] = Time.now
           records_for_batch_operation(validation_error, annual_report_upload).
-            update_all(updates)
+            update_all(updates.to_h)
           sanitize
         end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller_spec.rb
index 3a619f7c4d..111cc6ec87 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller_spec.rb
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
       context 'when user is manager' do
         it 'redirects to nomenclature changes path' do
           pending("Strange render mismatch after upgrading to Rails 4")
-          put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id, id: 'summary'
+          put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id, id: 'summary', nomenclature_change_lump: { dummy: 'test' }
           expect(response).to be_successful
           expect(response).to render_template("nomenclature_changes")
         end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller_spec.rb
index f2bc0f7507..597db0be65 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller_spec.rb
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@
       context 'when user is manager' do
         it 'redirects to nomenclature changes path' do
           pending("Strange render mismatch after upgrading to Rails 4")
-          put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, id: 'summary'
+          put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, id: 'summary', nomenclature_change_split: { dummy: 'test' }
           expect(response).to be_successful
           expect(response).to render_template("nomenclature_changes")
         end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller_spec.rb
index 7fc49a8505..46a37f0eb7 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller_spec.rb
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
       context 'when user is manager' do
         it 'redirects to nomenclature changes path' do
           pending("Strange render mismatch after upgrading to Rails 4")
-          put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'summary'
+          put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'summary', nomenclature_change_status_swap: { dummy: 'test' }
           expect(response).to be_successful
           expect(response).to render_template("nomenclature_changes")
         end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller_spec.rb
index 90416ae2b0..3525dfa565 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller_spec.rb
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
       context 'when user is manager' do
         it 'redirects to nomenclature changes path' do
           pending("Strange render mismatch after upgrading to Rails 4")
-          put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'summary'
+          put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'summary', nomenclature_change_status_to_accepted: { dummy: 'test' }
           expect(response).to be_successful
           expect(response).to render_template("nomenclature_changes")
         end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller_spec.rb
index 07370ae57b..b6e59b4d7a 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller_spec.rb
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
       context 'when user is manager' do
         it 'redirects to nomenclature changes path' do
           pending("Strange render mismatch after upgrading to Rails 4")
-          put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'summary'
+          put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'summary', nomenclature_change_status_to_synonym: { dummy: 'test' }
           expect(response).to be_successful
           expect(response).to render_template("nomenclature_changes")
         end

From 62dcc20a530572ed5ef02d259b17df2d50d7a9f9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2024 09:32:44 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 144/334] matching_criteria is no longer a hash

---
 app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb b/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb
index 10472969a6..f7f25cc132 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class Trade::InclusionValidationRule < Trade::ValidationRule
 
   def matching_records_for_aru_and_error(annual_report_upload, validation_error)
     @query = matching_records(annual_report_upload).where(
-      "#{Arel::Nodes.build_quoted(validation_error.matching_criteria.to_json).to_sql}::JSONB @> (#{jsonb_matching_criteria_for_comparison})::JSONB"
+      "#{Arel::Nodes.build_quoted(validation_error.matching_criteria).to_sql}::JSONB @> (#{jsonb_matching_criteria_for_comparison})::JSONB"
     )
   end
 

From 21dbbc7fe4027657e756b7212252059298c93fde Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2024 13:27:58 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 145/334] test status code of response instead of mock, and
 migrate away from DEPRECATION WARNING: `:nothing` option is deprecated and
 will be removed in Rails 5.1.

---
 app/controllers/api/v1/documents_controller.rb    | 6 ++----
 spec/controllers/api/documents_controller_spec.rb | 6 +++---
 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/documents_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/documents_controller.rb
index 6790220833..32fab4383f 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/documents_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/documents_controller.rb
@@ -125,13 +125,11 @@ def access_denied?
   end
 
   def render_404
-    render file: "#{Rails.root}/public/404", layout: false, formats: [:html],
-    status: 404
+    head 404
   end
 
   def render_403
-    render file: "#{Rails.root}/public/403", layout: false, formats: [:html],
-    status: 403
+    head 403
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/documents_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/documents_controller_spec.rb
index 268ed686a7..fcc7d00bbc 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/documents_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/documents_controller_spec.rb
@@ -83,8 +83,8 @@ def get_public_documents
   context "show action fails" do
     login_api_user
     it "should return 403 status when permission denied" do
-      expect(controller).to receive(:render_403) { controller.render nothing: true }
       get :show, id: @document2.id
+      expect(response.status).to eq(403)
     end
   end
 
@@ -99,8 +99,8 @@ def get_public_documents
     context "single document selected" do
       it "should return 404 if file is missing" do
         expect(File).to receive(:exists?).and_return(false)
-        expect(controller).to receive(:render_404) { controller.render nothing: true }
         get :download_zip, ids: @document2.id
+        expect(response.status).to eq(404)
       end
       it "should return zip file if file is found" do
         allow(controller).to receive(:render)
@@ -113,8 +113,8 @@ def get_public_documents
     context "multiple documents selected" do
       it "should return 404 if all files are missing" do
         expect(File).to receive(:exists?).and_return(false, false)
-        expect(controller).to receive(:render_404) { controller.render nothing: true }
         get :download_zip, ids: "#{@document.id},#{@document2.id}"
+        expect(response.status).to eq(404)
       end
 
       it "should return zip file if at least a file is found" do

From 9e0d0ce9cb93eeaadfaad1c52ad6c46c7d7a1ed6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2024 09:44:06 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 146/334] fix: two fixes for failing tests of
 NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentCopyProcessor

---
 app/models/distribution.rb                                 | 7 +++++++
 config/initializers/active_record_comparison_attributes.rb | 6 ++++++
 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+)

diff --git a/app/models/distribution.rb b/app/models/distribution.rb
index b432395fff..8d2402dc41 100644
--- a/app/models/distribution.rb
+++ b/app/models/distribution.rb
@@ -55,4 +55,11 @@ def normalise_blank_values
       self[column].present? || self[column] = nil
     end
   end
+
+  # `ignored_attributes` is used by ComparisonAttributes when identifying
+  # duplicate records. Attributes in this list won't be considered when
+  # determining if the record is a duplicate.
+  def self.ignored_attributes
+    super() + [:tag_list]
+  end
 end
diff --git a/config/initializers/active_record_comparison_attributes.rb b/config/initializers/active_record_comparison_attributes.rb
index 4d447b50c4..8904f31e7a 100644
--- a/config/initializers/active_record_comparison_attributes.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/active_record_comparison_attributes.rb
@@ -59,3 +59,9 @@ def duplicates(comparison_attributes_override)
 end
 
 ApplicationRecord.send :include, ComparisonAttributes
+
+# Since Rails 5, our base class has changed and is no longer ActiveRecord::Base,
+# but is now ApplicationRecord. However ActsAsTaggableOn still has
+# ActiveRecord::Base as a base class, therefore it needs to be done separately.
+# It's possible that more ActsAsTaggableOn:: classes need this treatment.
+ActsAsTaggableOn::Tagging.send :include, ComparisonAttributes

From 3af52b411b3a579f93042147e51caef9b899c03e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2024 12:12:22 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 147/334] try to make in generic

---
 app/models/distribution.rb                               | 7 -------
 .../initializers/active_record_comparison_attributes.rb  | 9 ++++++++-
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/distribution.rb b/app/models/distribution.rb
index 8d2402dc41..b432395fff 100644
--- a/app/models/distribution.rb
+++ b/app/models/distribution.rb
@@ -55,11 +55,4 @@ def normalise_blank_values
       self[column].present? || self[column] = nil
     end
   end
-
-  # `ignored_attributes` is used by ComparisonAttributes when identifying
-  # duplicate records. Attributes in this list won't be considered when
-  # determining if the record is a duplicate.
-  def self.ignored_attributes
-    super() + [:tag_list]
-  end
 end
diff --git a/config/initializers/active_record_comparison_attributes.rb b/config/initializers/active_record_comparison_attributes.rb
index 8904f31e7a..5d74a92709 100644
--- a/config/initializers/active_record_comparison_attributes.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/active_record_comparison_attributes.rb
@@ -6,7 +6,14 @@ def self.included(base)
 
   module ClassMethods
     def ignored_attributes
-      [:id, :created_at, :updated_at, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id, :original_id]
+      attr_to_ignore = [:id, :created_at, :updated_at, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id, :original_id]
+      # When upgrade `acts_as_taggable` gem from version 5 to 8.1, we found that
+      #  `attributes` now return `xxx_list` as well. Put them in ignore list.
+      # `ignored_attributes` is used by ComparisonAttributes when identifying
+      # duplicate records. Attributes in this list won't be considered when
+      # determining if the record is a duplicate.
+      attr_to_ignore += tag_types.map{|t| "#{t.to_s.singularize}_list" } if taggable?
+      attr_to_ignore
     end
 
     def text_attributes

From 2e904481307eef308bffdb81ea43b07bcb167918 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2024 12:42:57 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 148/334] Revert "matching_criteria is no longer a hash"

This reverts commit 0becfe6f470a501b1d4e0f391a626890c3ca4a0e.

The issue was with the setup in the spec, not the code
---
 app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb b/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb
index f7f25cc132..10472969a6 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class Trade::InclusionValidationRule < Trade::ValidationRule
 
   def matching_records_for_aru_and_error(annual_report_upload, validation_error)
     @query = matching_records(annual_report_upload).where(
-      "#{Arel::Nodes.build_quoted(validation_error.matching_criteria).to_sql}::JSONB @> (#{jsonb_matching_criteria_for_comparison})::JSONB"
+      "#{Arel::Nodes.build_quoted(validation_error.matching_criteria.to_json).to_sql}::JSONB @> (#{jsonb_matching_criteria_for_comparison})::JSONB"
     )
   end
 

From 708a6539b380c2af1432e7e054f9a5ed55d1026e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2024 12:12:12 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 149/334] fix: since Rails 5 this test was inserting a json
 string instead of a json object

---
 spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
index f7c4676a1b..4d34c840a6 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
         :validation_error,
         annual_report_upload_id: annual_report_upload.id,
         validation_rule_id: validation_rule.id,
-        matching_criteria: "{\"taxon_name\": \"Caniis lupus\"}",
+        matching_criteria: { "taxon_name": "Caniis lupus" },
         is_ignored: false,
         is_primary: true,
         error_message: "taxon_name Caniis lupus is invalid",
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
         :validation_error,
         annual_report_upload_id: annual_report_upload.id,
         validation_rule_id: validation_rule.id,
-        matching_criteria: "{\"taxon_name\": \"Caniis lupus\"}",
+        matching_criteria: { "taxon_name": "Caniis lupus" },
         is_ignored: false,
         is_primary: true,
         error_message: "taxon_name Caniis lupus is invalid",

From 815f91aa65edacac22bd841943edac0891f5216e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2024 12:23:36 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 150/334] fix: more instances of unnecessarily stringified JSON
 objects

---
 spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb | 2 +-
 spec/controllers/trade/validation_errors_controller_spec.rb | 2 +-
 spec/factories/trade.rb                                     | 2 +-
 spec/models/trade/sandbox_filter_spec.rb                    | 2 +-
 spec/models/trade/sandbox_template_spec.rb                  | 2 +-
 5 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb
index 50522a9230..54f0fa32c2 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
       :validation_error,
       annual_report_upload_id: annual_report_upload.id,
       validation_rule_id: create_taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation.id,
-      matching_criteria: "{\"taxon_concept_id\": #{@species.id}, \"appendix\": \"I\", \"year\": 2016}",
+      matching_criteria: { "taxon_concept_id": @species.id, "appendix": "I", "year": 2016 },
       is_ignored: false,
       is_primary: false,
       error_message: "taxon_name Acipenser baerii with appendix I with year 2016 is invalid",
diff --git a/spec/controllers/trade/validation_errors_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/trade/validation_errors_controller_spec.rb
index 67446caeb9..5a28659aa0 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/trade/validation_errors_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/trade/validation_errors_controller_spec.rb
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
       :validation_error,
       annual_report_upload_id: annual_report_upload.id,
       validation_rule_id: validation_rule.id,
-      matching_criteria: "{\"taxon_name\": \"Caniis lupus\"}",
+      matching_criteria: { "taxon_name": "Caniis lupus" },
       is_ignored: false,
       is_primary: true,
       error_message: "taxon_name Caniis lupus is invalid",
diff --git a/spec/factories/trade.rb b/spec/factories/trade.rb
index c78ecdbba6..b80fe2a959 100644
--- a/spec/factories/trade.rb
+++ b/spec/factories/trade.rb
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
   factory :validation_error, :class => Trade::ValidationError do
     annual_report_upload
     validation_rule
-    matching_criteria '{}'
+    matching_criteria {}
     is_ignored false
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/sandbox_filter_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/sandbox_filter_spec.rb
index ddf98a9f73..3c3cb5bca1 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/sandbox_filter_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/sandbox_filter_spec.rb
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
       :validation_error,
       annual_report_upload_id: annual_report_upload.id,
       validation_rule_id: validation_rule.id,
-      matching_criteria: "{\"taxon_concept_id\": #{canis_lupus.id}, \"appendix\": \"III\", \"year\": 2016}",
+      matching_criteria: { "taxon_concept_id": canis_lupus.id, "appendix": "III", "year": 2016 },
       is_ignored: false,
       is_primary: false,
       error_message: "taxon_name Canis lupus with appendix III with year 2016 is invalid",
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/sandbox_template_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/sandbox_template_spec.rb
index dbfb09c2d8..8fbc739532 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/sandbox_template_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/sandbox_template_spec.rb
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
         :validation_error,
         annual_report_upload_id: annual_report_upload.id,
         validation_rule_id: validation_rule.id,
-        matching_criteria: "{\"taxon_name\": \"Caniis lupus\"}",
+        matching_criteria: { "taxon_name": "Caniis lupus" },
         is_ignored: false,
         is_primary: true,
         error_message: "taxon_name Caniis lupus is invalid",

From c67a103193defafdcb109bc571c825fd408c16c7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2024 19:12:55 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 151/334] DEPRECATION WARNING: Returning `false` in Active
 Record and Active Model callbacks will not implicitly halt a callback chain
 in Rails 5.1. To explicitly halt the callback chain, please use `throw
 :abort` instead.

---
 app/models/cites_tc.rb                            | 2 +-
 app/models/destroy_observer.rb                    | 2 +-
 app/models/trade/annual_report_upload_observer.rb | 3 ++-
 config/initializers/new_framework_defaults.rb     | 3 ---
 4 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/cites_tc.rb b/app/models/cites_tc.rb
index a946cdae19..de490f1738 100644
--- a/app/models/cites_tc.rb
+++ b/app/models/cites_tc.rb
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ def self.elibrary_document_types
   def check_for_documents
     if documents.present?
       errors.add(:base, "failed. Please delete the associated documents before destroying this event.")
-      return false
+      throw :abort
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/app/models/destroy_observer.rb b/app/models/destroy_observer.rb
index 8777d4ae23..fbca07ebd3 100644
--- a/app/models/destroy_observer.rb
+++ b/app/models/destroy_observer.rb
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ def before_destroy(model)
         msg << " (dependent objects present: #{model.dependent_objects.join(', ')})"
       end
       model.errors.add(:base, msg)
-      return false
+      throw :abort
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/trade/annual_report_upload_observer.rb b/app/models/trade/annual_report_upload_observer.rb
index e52ca3794f..adfa0b6a0d 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/annual_report_upload_observer.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/annual_report_upload_observer.rb
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ def after_create(annual_report_upload)
   end
 
   def before_destroy(annual_report_upload)
-    annual_report_upload.sandbox && annual_report_upload.sandbox.destroy
+    success = annual_report_upload.sandbox && annual_report_upload.sandbox.destroy
+    throw(:abort) unless success
   end
 end
diff --git a/config/initializers/new_framework_defaults.rb b/config/initializers/new_framework_defaults.rb
index e8d3249f8e..77ad2f1e0d 100644
--- a/config/initializers/new_framework_defaults.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/new_framework_defaults.rb
@@ -16,6 +16,3 @@
 
 # Require `belongs_to` associations by default. Previous versions had false.
 Rails.application.config.active_record.belongs_to_required_by_default = false
-
-# Do not halt callback chains when a callback returns false. Previous versions had true.
-ActiveSupport.halt_callback_chains_on_return_false = true

From 08e793c4643552decd39c4f750460de232e0a81d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2024 20:35:50 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 152/334] latest rubocop and auto fix rspec style

---
 .rubocop.yml                                  |  40 +++---
 Gemfile                                       |   4 +-
 Gemfile.lock                                  |  36 ++++--
 .../admin/change_types_controller_spec.rb     |   2 +-
 .../cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb      |  25 ++--
 .../admin/designations_controller_spec.rb     |   2 +-
 .../admin/distributions_controller_spec.rb    |   4 +-
 .../admin/document_batches_controller_spec.rb |  24 ++--
 .../admin/documents_controller_spec.rb        |  54 ++++----
 .../admin/eu_opinions_controller_spec.rb      | 107 +++++----------
 .../admin/eu_suspensions_controller_spec.rb   |   7 +-
 .../admin/event_documents_controller_spec.rb  |   6 +-
 .../admin/events_controller_spec.rb           |   2 +-
 .../admin/exports_controller_spec.rb          |  24 ++--
 .../admin/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb     |   2 +-
 .../hybrid_relationships_controller_spec.rb   |   4 +-
 .../admin/instruments_controller_spec.rb      |   4 +-
 .../admin/languages_controller_spec.rb        |   2 +-
 .../admin/listing_changes_controller_spec.rb  |   9 +-
 .../lump_controller_spec.rb                   |  35 +++--
 .../split_controller_spec.rb                  |  63 +++++----
 .../status_swap_controller_spec.rb            |  23 ++--
 .../status_to_accepted_controller_spec.rb     |  17 ++-
 .../status_to_synonym_controller_spec.rb      |  19 ++-
 .../nomenclature_changes_controller_spec.rb   |   2 +-
 .../admin/ranks_controller_spec.rb            |   2 +-
 .../admin/references_controller_spec.rb       |   2 +-
 .../admin/species_listings_controller_spec.rb |   2 +-
 .../admin/srg_histories_controller_spec.rb    |  13 +-
 .../synonym_relationships_controller_spec.rb  |   4 +-
 .../controllers/admin/tags_controller_spec.rb |   2 +-
 ...taxon_cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb |  41 +++---
 .../admin/taxon_commons_controller_spec.rb    |  11 +-
 .../taxon_concept_comments_controller_spec.rb |  11 +-
 ...axon_concept_references_controller_spec.rb |   4 +-
 .../admin/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb   |  20 ++-
 .../taxon_eu_suspensions_controller_spec.rb   |  66 ++++------
 .../taxon_listing_changes_controller_spec.rb  |  78 +++--------
 .../admin/taxon_quotas_controller_spec.rb     |  45 +++----
 .../taxon_relationships_controller_spec.rb    |  14 +-
 .../admin/taxonomies_controller_spec.rb       |   4 +-
 ...ade_names_relationships_controller_spec.rb |   4 +-
 .../admin/users_controller_spec.rb            |   2 +-
 ...complete_taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb |   7 +-
 .../document_geo_entities_controller_spec.rb  |   4 +-
 .../api/documents_controller_spec.rb          |  20 +--
 .../api/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb       |   4 +-
 .../api/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb     |  14 +-
 .../checklist/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb |   4 +-
 .../cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb    |  10 +-
 .../cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb  |  28 ++--
 .../registrations_controller_spec.rb          |  20 +--
 .../species/exports_controller_spec.rb        |  24 ++--
 .../annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb  |   4 +-
 .../trade/exports_controller_spec.rb          |   8 +-
 .../sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb      |  25 +---
 .../trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb        | 122 ++++++------------
 .../validation_errors_controller_spec.rb      |   8 +-
 spec/integration/login_spec.rb                |   8 +-
 59 files changed, 468 insertions(+), 684 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.rubocop.yml b/.rubocop.yml
index 791673bba9..e3c5256a30 100644
--- a/.rubocop.yml
+++ b/.rubocop.yml
@@ -1,7 +1,13 @@
-inherit_from: .rubocop_todo.yml
+# inherit_from: .rubocop_todo.yml
+require:
+  - rubocop-rails
+  - rubocop-rspec
 
+Rails:
+  Enabled: true
 AllCops:
-  TargetRubyVersion: 2.2
+  TargetRubyVersion: 2.5
+  TargetRailsVersion: 5.0
   Exclude:
     - 'lib/tasks/bbgem.rake'
     - 'db/schema.rb'
@@ -12,34 +18,24 @@ Style/StringLiterals:
 
 # Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle, SupportedStyles, IndentationWidth.
 # SupportedStyles: outdent, indent
-Style/AccessModifierIndentation:
+Layout/AccessModifierIndentation:
   EnforcedStyle: indent
 
-# Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle, SupportedStyles, IndentationWidth.
-# SupportedStyles: special_inside_parentheses, consistent, align_brackets
-Style/IndentArray:
-  EnforcedStyle: consistent
-
-# Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle, SupportedStyles, IndentationWidth.
-# SupportedStyles: special_inside_parentheses, consistent, align_braces
-Style/IndentHash:
-  EnforcedStyle: consistent
-
 # Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle, SupportedStyles.
 # SupportedStyles: normal, rails
-Style/IndentationConsistency:
+Layout/IndentationConsistency:
   EnforcedStyle: normal
   Exclude:
     - 'db/migrate/*'
 
 # Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle, SupportedStyles.
 # SupportedStyles: symmetrical, new_line, same_line
-Style/MultilineArrayBraceLayout:
+Layout/MultilineArrayBraceLayout:
   EnforcedStyle: symmetrical
 
 # Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle, SupportedStyles.
 # SupportedStyles: symmetrical, new_line, same_line
-Style/MultilineHashBraceLayout:
+Layout/MultilineHashBraceLayout:
   EnforcedStyle: symmetrical
 
 # Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle, SupportedStyles.
@@ -52,33 +48,33 @@ Style/AndOr:
 # Cop supports --auto-correct.
 # Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle, SupportedStyles.
 # SupportedStyles: leading, trailing
-Style/DotPosition:
+Layout/DotPosition:
   EnforcedStyle: trailing
 
 # Configuration parameters: AllowForAlignment, ForceEqualSignAlignment.
-Style/ExtraSpacing:
+Layout/ExtraSpacing:
   AllowForAlignment: true
   Exclude:
     - 'db/migrate/*'
 
 # Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle, SupportedStyles, IndentationWidth.
 # SupportedStyles: consistent, special_for_inner_method_call, special_for_inner_method_call_in_parentheses
-Style/FirstParameterIndentation:
+Layout/FirstParameterIndentation:
   Enabled: true
 
 # Configuration parameters: Width.
-Style/IndentationWidth:
+Layout/IndentationWidth:
   Exclude:
     - 'db/migrate/*'
 
 # Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle, EnforcedStyleForEmptyBraces, SupportedStyles.
 # SupportedStyles: space, no_space
-Style/SpaceInsideHashLiteralBraces:
+Layout/SpaceInsideHashLiteralBraces:
   EnforcedStyle: space
   EnforcedStyleForEmptyBraces: no_space
 
 # Configuration parameters: AllowForAlignment.
-Style/SpaceAroundOperators:
+Layout/SpaceAroundOperators:
   AllowForAlignment: true
 
 # Configuration parameters: AllowIfMethodIsEmpty.
diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 9cb554d055..deba4e57b2 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -108,7 +108,9 @@ group :development do
   gem 'brightbox', '2.3.9'
   gem 'rack-cors', '0.3.0' ,:require => 'rack/cors' # TODO: remove when upgrade Rails.
   gem 'jslint_on_rails', '1.1.1'
-  gem 'rubocop', '0.40.0', require: false
+  # gem 'rubocop', '0.40.0', require: false
+  gem 'rubocop-rails'
+  gem 'rubocop-rspec'
   gem 'rbnacl', '4.0.2'
   gem 'rbnacl-libsodium', '1.0.16'
   gem 'bcrypt_pbkdf', '1.1.0'
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 59ec2e4884..b78ac93569 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -315,8 +315,10 @@ GEM
     paper_trail (10.3.1)
       activerecord (>= 4.2)
       request_store (~> 1.1)
-    parser (2.7.2.0)
+    parallel (1.24.0)
+    parser (3.3.0.5)
       ast (~> 2.4.1)
+      racc
     pdf-reader (1.4.1)
       Ascii85 (~> 1.0.0)
       afm (~> 0.2.1)
@@ -330,7 +332,6 @@ GEM
       activerecord (>= 4.2)
       activesupport (>= 4.2)
     power_assert (2.0.3)
-    powerpack (0.1.3)
     prawn (0.13.2)
       pdf-reader (~> 1.2)
       ruby-rc4
@@ -376,8 +377,7 @@ GEM
       method_source
       rake (>= 0.8.7)
       thor (>= 0.18.1, < 2.0)
-    rainbow (2.2.2)
-      rake
+    rainbow (3.1.1)
     rake (13.1.0)
     rb-fsevent (0.11.2)
     rb-inotify (0.10.1)
@@ -403,6 +403,7 @@ GEM
       redis-store (>= 1.2, < 2)
     redis-store (1.10.0)
       redis (>= 4, < 6)
+    regexp_parser (2.9.0)
     request_store (1.4.1)
       rack (>= 1.4)
     responders (2.4.1)
@@ -412,6 +413,7 @@ GEM
       http-cookie (>= 1.0.2, < 2.0)
       mime-types (>= 1.16, < 3.0)
       netrc (~> 0.7)
+    rexml (3.2.6)
     rspec (3.12.0)
       rspec-core (~> 3.12.0)
       rspec-expectations (~> 3.12.0)
@@ -435,12 +437,23 @@ GEM
       rspec-mocks (~> 3.10)
       rspec-support (~> 3.10)
     rspec-support (3.12.1)
-    rubocop (0.40.0)
-      parser (>= 2.3.1.0, < 3.0)
-      powerpack (~> 0.1)
-      rainbow (>= 1.99.1, < 3.0)
+    rubocop (1.28.2)
+      parallel (~> 1.10)
+      parser (>= 3.1.0.0)
+      rainbow (>= 2.2.2, < 4.0)
+      regexp_parser (>= 1.8, < 3.0)
+      rexml
+      rubocop-ast (>= 1.17.0, < 2.0)
       ruby-progressbar (~> 1.7)
-      unicode-display_width (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.1)
+      unicode-display_width (>= 1.4.0, < 3.0)
+    rubocop-ast (1.17.0)
+      parser (>= 3.1.1.0)
+    rubocop-rails (2.14.2)
+      activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
+      rack (>= 1.1)
+      rubocop (>= 1.7.0, < 2.0)
+    rubocop-rspec (2.10.0)
+      rubocop (~> 1.19)
     ruby-progressbar (1.13.0)
     ruby-rc4 (0.1.5)
     ruby-vips (2.2.0)
@@ -521,7 +534,7 @@ GEM
     unf (0.1.4)
       unf_ext
     unf_ext (0.0.9.1)
-    unicode-display_width (1.8.0)
+    unicode-display_width (2.5.0)
     uuidtools (2.2.0)
     warden (1.2.9)
       rack (>= 2.0.9)
@@ -616,7 +629,8 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   rest-client (= 1.8.0)
   rspec-collection_matchers (~> 1.2, >= 1.2.1)
   rspec-rails (= 4.1.1)
-  rubocop (= 0.40.0)
+  rubocop-rails
+  rubocop-rspec
   rubyzip (~> 2.3, >= 2.3.2)
   sass-rails (~> 5.0)
   sidekiq (= 5.2.10)
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/change_types_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/change_types_controller_spec.rb
index 1326a485c5..f6b834c94b 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/change_types_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/change_types_controller_spec.rb
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
   describe "DELETE destroy" do
     let(:change_type) { create(:change_type) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
-      delete :destroy, :id => change_type.id
+      delete :destroy, params: { :id => change_type.id }
       expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_change_types_url)
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
index 49e8c22e8d..4607754657 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
@@ -35,17 +35,16 @@
   describe "POST create" do
     context "when successful" do
       it "renders index" do
-        post :create,
-          :cites_suspension => {
+        post :create, params: { :cites_suspension => {
             :start_notification_id => create_cites_suspension_notification.id
-          }
+          } }
         expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_cites_suspensions_url
         )
       end
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
-      post :create, :cites_suspension => { dummy: 'test'}
+      post :create, params: { :cites_suspension => { dummy: 'test'} }
       expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
@@ -58,14 +57,14 @@
       )
     end
     it "renders the edit template" do
-      get :edit, :id => @cites_suspension.id
+      get :edit, params: { :id => @cites_suspension.id }
       expect(response).to render_template('edit')
     end
     it "assigns @geo_entities (country and territory) with two objects" do
       geo_entity_type_t = create(:geo_entity_type, :name => "TERRITORY")
       territory = create(:geo_entity, :geo_entity_type_id => geo_entity_type_t.id)
       country = create(:geo_entity)
-      get :new, :id => @cites_suspension.id
+      get :new, params: { :id => @cites_suspension.id }
       expect(assigns(:geo_entities).size).to eq(2)
     end
   end
@@ -80,11 +79,9 @@
 
     context "when successful" do
       it "redirects to taxon_concepts cites suspensions page" do
-        put :update,
-          :cites_suspension => {
+        put :update, params: { :cites_suspension => {
             :publication_date => 1.week.ago
-          },
-          :id => @cites_suspension.id
+          }, :id => @cites_suspension.id }
         expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_cites_suspensions_url
         )
@@ -92,11 +89,9 @@
     end
 
     it "renders edit when not successful" do
-      put :update,
-        :cites_suspension => {
+      put :update, params: { :cites_suspension => {
           :start_notification_id => nil
-        },
-        :id => @cites_suspension.id
+        }, :id => @cites_suspension.id }
       expect(response).to render_template('edit')
     end
   end
@@ -109,7 +104,7 @@
       )
     end
     it "redirects after delete" do
-      delete :destroy, :id => @cites_suspension.id
+      delete :destroy, params: { :id => @cites_suspension.id }
       expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_cites_suspensions_url
       )
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/designations_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/designations_controller_spec.rb
index 16d75c2204..a263b967e7 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/designations_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/designations_controller_spec.rb
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
   describe "DELETE destroy" do
     let(:designation) { create(:designation) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
-      delete :destroy, :id => designation.id
+      delete :destroy, params: { :id => designation.id }
       expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_designations_url)
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/distributions_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/distributions_controller_spec.rb
index 08665f8e0c..eea7657087 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/distributions_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/distributions_controller_spec.rb
@@ -94,9 +94,7 @@
   describe "DELETE destroy" do
     let(:distribution) { create(:distribution, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
-      delete :destroy,
-        :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
-        :id => distribution.id
+      delete :destroy, params: { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id, :id => distribution.id }
       expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_distributions_url(distribution.taxon_concept)
       )
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/document_batches_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/document_batches_controller_spec.rb
index 5fb0a73e71..b3838e3937 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/document_batches_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/document_batches_controller_spec.rb
@@ -35,31 +35,31 @@
 
       it "creates a new Document" do
         expect {
-          post :create, document_batch: {
+          post :create, params: { document_batch: {
             date: Date.today, documents_attributes: { "0" => document_attrs }, files: files
-          }
+          } }
         }.to change(Document, :count).by(1)
       end
 
       it "redirects to index when successful" do
-        post :create, document_batch: {
+        post :create, params: { document_batch: {
           date: Date.today, documents_attributes: { "0" => document_attrs }, files: files
-        }
+        } }
         expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
       end
 
       it "does not create a new Document" do
         expect {
-          post :create, document_batch: {
+          post :create, params: { document_batch: {
             date: nil, documents_attributes: { "0" => document_attrs }, files: files
-          }
+          } }
         }.to change(Document, :count).by(0)
       end
 
       it "renders new when not successful" do
-        post :create, document_batch: {
+        post :create, params: { document_batch: {
           date: nil, documents_attributes: { "0" => document_attrs }, files: files
-        }
+        } }
         expect(response).to render_template('new')
       end
     end
@@ -68,16 +68,16 @@
       let(:document) { create(:document, event_id: event.id) }
 
       it "redirects to index when successful" do
-        post :create, event_id: event.id, document_batch: {
+        post :create, params: { event_id: event.id, document_batch: {
           date: Date.today, documents_attributes: { "0" => document_attrs }, files: files
-        }
+        } }
         expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_event_documents_url(event))
       end
 
       it "renders new when not successful" do
-        post :create, event_id: event.id, document_batch: {
+        post :create, params: { event_id: event.id, document_batch: {
           date: nil, documents_attributes: { "0" => document_attrs }, files: files
-        }
+        } }
         expect(response).to render_template('new')
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/documents_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/documents_controller_spec.rb
index 2039145a4e..5bd9d5f4ec 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/documents_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/documents_controller_spec.rb
@@ -33,35 +33,35 @@
 
       context "search" do
         it "runs a full text search on title" do
-          get :index, 'title_query' => 'good'
+          get :index, params: { 'title_query' => 'good' }
           expect(assigns(:documents)).to eq([@document2])
         end
         it "retrieves documents inclusive of the given start date" do
-          get :index, "document_date_start" => '25/12/2014'
+          get :index, params: { "document_date_start" => '25/12/2014' }
           expect(assigns(:documents)).to eq([@public_document, @document2, @document1])
         end
         it "retrieves documents inclusive of the given end date" do
-          get :index, "document_date_end" => '01/01/2014'
+          get :index, params: { "document_date_end" => '01/01/2014' }
           expect(assigns(:documents)).to eq([@document3])
         end
         it "retrieves documents after the given date" do
-          get :index, "document_date_start" => '10/01/2014'
+          get :index, params: { "document_date_start" => '10/01/2014' }
           expect(assigns(:documents)).to eq([@public_document, @document2, @document1])
         end
         it "retrieves documents before the given date" do
-          get :index, "document_date_end" => '10/01/2014'
+          get :index, params: { "document_date_end" => '10/01/2014' }
           expect(assigns(:documents)).to eq([@document3])
         end
         it "ignores invalid dates" do
-          get :index, "document_date_start" => '34/24/12', "document_date_end" => '34/24/12'
+          get :index, params: { "document_date_start" => '34/24/12', "document_date_end" => '34/24/12' }
           expect(assigns(:documents)).to eq([@document3, @public_document, @document2, @document1])
         end
         it "retrieves documents for taxon concept" do
-          get :index, "taxon_concepts_ids" => taxon_concept.id
+          get :index, params: { "taxon_concepts_ids" => taxon_concept.id }
           expect(assigns(:documents)).to eq([@public_document, @document1])
         end
         it "retrieves documents for geo entity" do
-          get :index, "geo_entities_ids" => [geo_entity.id]
+          get :index, params: { "geo_entities_ids" => [geo_entity.id] }
           expect(assigns(:documents)).to eq([@document2])
         end
         context 'by proposal outcome' do
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
             DocumentSearch.refresh_citations_and_documents
           end
           it "retrieves documents for tag" do
-            get :index, "document_tags_ids" => [proposal_outcome.id]
+            get :index, params: { "document_tags_ids" => [proposal_outcome.id] }
             expect(assigns(:documents).map(&:id)).to eq([@document3].map(&:id))
           end
         end
@@ -82,11 +82,11 @@
             DocumentSearch.refresh_citations_and_documents
           end
           it "retrieves documents for review_phase tag" do
-            get :index, "document_tags_ids" => [review_phase.id]
+            get :index, params: { "document_tags_ids" => [review_phase.id] }
             expect(assigns(:documents).map(&:id)).to eq([@document3].map(&:id))
           end
           it "retrieves documents for process_stage tag" do
-            get :index, "document_tags_ids" => [process_stage.id]
+            get :index, params: { "document_tags_ids" => [process_stage.id] }
             expect(assigns(:documents).map(&:id)).to eq([@document3].map(&:id))
           end
         end
@@ -101,13 +101,13 @@
 
       context "when event" do
         it "renders the event/documents/index template" do
-          get :index, events_ids: [event.id]
+          get :index, params: { events_ids: [event.id] }
           expect(response).to render_template('admin/event_documents/index')
         end
         it "assigns @documents for event, sorted by title" do
           @document3 = create(:document, title: 'CC hello world', event: event2)
           DocumentSearch.refresh_citations_and_documents
-          get :index, events_ids: [event.id, event2.id]
+          get :index, params: { events_ids: [event.id, event2.id] }
           expect(assigns(:documents)).to eq([@document3, @document2, @document1, @public_document])
         end
       end
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@
     let(:document) { create(:document, tags: document_tags) }
 
     it "renders the edit template" do
-      get :edit, id: document.id
+      get :edit, params: { id: document.id }
       expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
   end
@@ -137,12 +137,12 @@
     context "when no event" do
       let(:document) { create(:document) }
       it "redirects to index when successful" do
-        put :update, id: document.id, document: { date: Date.today }
+        put :update, params: { id: document.id, document: { date: Date.today } }
         expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
         expect(flash[:notice]).not_to be_nil
       end
       it "renders new when not successful" do
-        put :update, id: document.id, document: { date: nil }
+        put :update, params: { id: document.id, document: { date: nil } }
         expect(response).to render_template('new')
       end
     end
@@ -150,12 +150,12 @@
     context "when event" do
       let(:document) { create(:document, event_id: event.id) }
       it "redirects to index when successful" do
-        put :update, id: document.id, event_id: event.id, document: { date: Date.today }
+        put :update, params: { id: document.id, event_id: event.id, document: { date: Date.today } }
         expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_event_documents_url(event))
         expect(flash[:notice]).not_to be_nil
       end
       it "renders new when not successful" do
-        put :update, id: document.id, event_id: event.id, document: { date: nil }
+        put :update, params: { id: document.id, event_id: event.id, document: { date: nil } }
         expect(response).to render_template('new')
       end
     end
@@ -167,27 +167,27 @@
       let(:recommended_category) { "A wonderful category" }
 
       it "assign review phase to Review" do
-        put :update, id: document.id, document: {
+        put :update, params: { id: document.id, document: {
           date: Date.today, review_details_attributes: { review_phase_id: review_phase.id }
-        }
+        } }
         expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
 
         expect(document.reload.review_details.review_phase_id).to eq(review_phase.id)
       end
 
       it "assign process stage to Review" do
-        put :update, id: document.id, document: {
+        put :update, params: { id: document.id, document: {
           date: Date.today, review_details_attributes: { process_stage_id: process_stage.id }
-        }
+        } }
         expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
 
         expect(document.reload.review_details.process_stage_id).to eq(process_stage.id)
       end
 
       it "assign recommended category to Review" do
-        put :update, id: document.id, document: {
+        put :update, params: { id: document.id, document: {
           date: Date.today, review_details_attributes: { recommended_category: recommended_category }
-        }
+        } }
         expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
 
         expect(document.reload.review_details.recommended_category).to eq(recommended_category)
@@ -199,9 +199,9 @@
       let(:proposal_outcome) { create(:document_tag, type: 'DocumentTag::ProposalOutcome') }
 
       it "assign outcome to Proposal" do
-        put :update, id: document.id, document: {
+        put :update, params: { id: document.id, document: {
           date: Date.today, proposal_details_attributes: { proposal_outcome_id: proposal_outcome.id }
-        }
+        } }
         expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
 
         expect(document.reload.proposal_details.proposal_outcome_id).to eq(proposal_outcome.id)
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@
       document
     }
     it "redirects after delete" do
-      delete :destroy, id: document.id
+      delete :destroy, params: { id: document.id }
       expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_documents_url)
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_opinions_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_opinions_controller_spec.rb
index ed1911c104..f089573c48 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_opinions_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_opinions_controller_spec.rb
@@ -10,24 +10,24 @@
 
   describe "GET index" do
     it "renders the index template" do
-      get :index, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
+      get :index, params: { taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id }
       expect(response).to render_template("index")
     end
     it "renders the taxon_concepts_layout" do
-      get :index, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
+      get :index, params: { taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id }
       expect(response).to render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
     end
   end
 
   describe "GET new" do
     it "renders the new template" do
-      get :new, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
+      get :new, params: { taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id }
       expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns @geo_entities (country and territory) with two objects" do
       create(:geo_entity, :geo_entity_type_id => territory_geo_entity_type.id)
       create(:geo_entity)
-      get :new, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
+      get :new, params: { taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id }
       expect(assigns(:geo_entities).size).to eq(2)
     end
   end
@@ -43,8 +43,7 @@
           @document = create(:commission_note)
         end
         it "redirects to the EU Opinions index" do
-          post :create,
-            eu_opinion: {
+          post :create, params: { eu_opinion: {
               eu_decision_type_id: @eu_decision_type.id,
               srg_history_id: @srg_history.id,
               start_date: Date.today,
@@ -52,15 +51,13 @@
               geo_entity_id: create(
                 :geo_entity, geo_entity_type_id: country_geo_entity_type.id
               )
-            },
-            taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
+            }, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id }
           expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_taxon_concept_eu_opinions_url(@taxon_concept))
         end
       end
       context "when event is present" do
         it "redirects to the EU Opinions index" do
-          post :create,
-            eu_opinion: {
+          post :create, params: { eu_opinion: {
               eu_decision_type_id: @eu_decision_type.id,
               srg_history_id: @srg_history.id,
               start_date: Date.today,
@@ -68,8 +65,7 @@
               geo_entity_id: create(
                 :geo_entity, geo_entity_type_id: country_geo_entity_type.id
               )
-            },
-            taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
+            }, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id }
           expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_taxon_concept_eu_opinions_url(@taxon_concept))
         end
       end
@@ -77,8 +73,7 @@
 
     context "when not successful" do
       it "renders new" do
-        post :create, eu_opinion: { dummy: 'test' },
-          taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
+        post :create, params: { eu_opinion: { dummy: 'test' }, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id }
         expect(response).to render_template("new")
       end
     end
@@ -93,12 +88,12 @@
       )
     end
     it "renders the edit template" do
-      get :edit, id: @eu_opinion.id, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id, start_event_id: @eu_regulation.id
+      get :edit, params: { id: @eu_opinion.id, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id, start_event_id: @eu_regulation.id }
       expect(response).to render_template('edit')
     end
     it "assigns @geo_entities" do
       territory = create(:geo_entity, geo_entity_type_id: territory_geo_entity_type.id)
-      get :edit, id: @eu_opinion.id, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id, start_event_id: @eu_regulation.id
+      get :edit, params: { id: @eu_opinion.id, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id, start_event_id: @eu_regulation.id }
       expect(assigns(:geo_entities)).to include(territory)
     end
   end
@@ -118,13 +113,10 @@
     context "when successful" do
       context "when eu decision type is present" do
         it "renders taxon_concepts EU Opinions page" do
-          put :update,
-            eu_opinion: {
+          put :update, params: { eu_opinion: {
               eu_decision_type_id: @eu_decision_type.id,
               start_event_id: @eu_regulation.id
-            },
-            id: @eu_opinion.id,
-            taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
+            }, id: @eu_opinion.id, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id }
           expect(response).to redirect_to(
             admin_taxon_concept_eu_opinions_url(@taxon_concept)
           )
@@ -133,14 +125,11 @@
 
       context "when eu decision type is not present" do
         it "renders taxon_concepts EU Opinions page" do
-          put :update,
-          eu_opinion: {
+          put :update, params: { eu_opinion: {
             eu_decision_type_id: nil,
             srg_history_id: @srg_history.id,
             start_event_id: @eu_regulation.id
-          },
-          id: @eu_opinion.id,
-          taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
+          }, id: @eu_opinion.id, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id }
           expect(response).to redirect_to(
             admin_taxon_concept_eu_opinions_url(@taxon_concept)
           )
@@ -149,13 +138,10 @@
 
       context "when event is present" do
         it "renders taxon_concepts EU Opinions page" do
-          put :update,
-            eu_opinion: {
+          put :update, params: { eu_opinion: {
               eu_decision_type_id: @eu_decision_type.id,
               start_event_id: @eu_regulation.id
-            },
-            id: @eu_opinion.id,
-            taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
+            }, id: @eu_opinion.id, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id }
           expect(response).to redirect_to(
             admin_taxon_concept_eu_opinions_url(@taxon_concept)
           )
@@ -164,14 +150,11 @@
 
       context "when event is not present" do
         it "renders taxon_concepts EU Opinions page" do
-          put :update,
-            eu_opinion: {
+          put :update, params: { eu_opinion: {
               eu_decision_type_id: @eu_decision_type.id,
               start_event_id: nil,
               document_id: @document.id
-            },
-            id: @eu_opinion.id,
-            taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
+            }, id: @eu_opinion.id, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id }
           expect(response).to redirect_to(
             admin_taxon_concept_eu_opinions_url(@taxon_concept)
           )
@@ -182,29 +165,23 @@
     context "when not successful" do
       context "when eu decision type is present" do
         it "renders new" do
-          put :update,
-            eu_opinion: {
+          put :update, params: { eu_opinion: {
               eu_decision_type_id: @eu_decision_type.id,
               start_event_id: @eu_regulation.id,
               start_date: nil
-            },
-            id: @eu_opinion.id,
-            taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
+            }, id: @eu_opinion.id, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id }
           expect(response).to render_template('new')
         end
       end
 
       context "when eu decision type is not present" do
         it "renders new" do
-          put :update,
-            eu_opinion: {
+          put :update, params: { eu_opinion: {
               eu_decision_type_id: nil,
               srg_history_id: @srg_history.id,
               start_event_id: @eu_regulation.id,
               start_date: nil
-            },
-            id: @eu_opinion.id,
-            taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
+            }, id: @eu_opinion.id, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id }
           expect(response).to render_template('new')
         end
       end
@@ -212,73 +189,58 @@
 
     context "when both eu_decision_type and srg_history are empty" do
       it "renders new" do
-        put :update,
-          eu_opinion: {
+        put :update, params: { eu_opinion: {
             eu_decision_type_id: nil,
             srg_history_id: nil,
             start_date: nil
-          },
-          id: @eu_opinion.id,
-          taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
+          }, id: @eu_opinion.id, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id }
         expect(response).to render_template('new')
       end
     end
 
     context "when event is present" do
       it "renders new" do
-        put :update,
-          eu_opinion: {
+        put :update, params: { eu_opinion: {
             eu_decision_type_id: @eu_decision_type.id,
             start_event_id: @eu_regulation.id,
             start_date: nil
-          },
-          id: @eu_opinion.id,
-          taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
+          }, id: @eu_opinion.id, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id }
         expect(response).to render_template('new')
       end
     end
 
     context "when event is not present" do
       it "renders new" do
-        put :update,
-          eu_opinion: {
+        put :update, params: { eu_opinion: {
             eu_decision_type_id: @eu_decision_type.id,
             start_event_id: nil,
             document_id: @document.id,
             start_date: nil
-          },
-          id: @eu_opinion.id,
-          taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
+          }, id: @eu_opinion.id, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id }
         expect(response).to render_template('new')
       end
     end
 
     context "when both event and intersessional doc are empty" do
       it "renders new" do
-        put :update,
-          eu_opinion: {
+        put :update, params: { eu_opinion: {
             eu_decision_type_id: @eu_decision_type.id,
             start_event_id: nil,
             document_id: nil,
             start_date: nil
-          },
-          id: @eu_opinion.id,
-          taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
+          }, id: @eu_opinion.id, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id }
         expect(response).to render_template('new')
       end
     end
 
     context "when both event and intersessional doc are present" do
       it "renders new" do
-        put :update,
-          eu_opinion: {
+        put :update, params: { eu_opinion: {
             eu_decision_type_id: @eu_decision_type.id,
             start_event_id: @eu_regulation.id,
             document_id: @document.id,
             start_date: nil
-          },
-          id: @eu_opinion.id,
-          taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
+          }, id: @eu_opinion.id, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id }
         expect(response).to render_template('new')
       end
     end
@@ -293,8 +255,7 @@
       )
     end
     it "redirects after delete" do
-      delete :destroy, id: @eu_opinion.id,
-        taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id, start_event_id: @eu_regulation.id
+      delete :destroy, params: { id: @eu_opinion.id, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id, start_event_id: @eu_regulation.id }
       expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_eu_opinions_url(@taxon_concept)
       )
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_suspensions_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
index 08b9bc48b3..c8ad29cac5 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
@@ -11,11 +11,11 @@
 
   describe "GET index" do
     it "renders the index template" do
-      get :index, :eu_suspension_regulation_id => @eu_suspension_regulation
+      get :index, params: { :eu_suspension_regulation_id => @eu_suspension_regulation }
       expect(response).to render_template("index")
     end
     it "renders the admin layout" do
-      get :index, :eu_suspension_regulation_id => @eu_suspension_regulation
+      get :index, params: { :eu_suspension_regulation_id => @eu_suspension_regulation }
       expect(response).to render_template('layouts/admin')
     end
   end
@@ -29,8 +29,7 @@
       )
     end
     it "redirects after delete" do
-      delete :destroy, :id => @eu_suspension.id,
-        :eu_suspension_regulation_id => @eu_suspension_regulation.id
+      delete :destroy, params: { :id => @eu_suspension.id, :eu_suspension_regulation_id => @eu_suspension_regulation.id }
       expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_eu_suspension_regulation_eu_suspensions_url(@eu_suspension_regulation)
       )
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/event_documents_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/event_documents_controller_spec.rb
index 6474d34abf..0f52d05659 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/event_documents_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/event_documents_controller_spec.rb
@@ -13,17 +13,17 @@
 
     describe "GET show_order" do
       it "assigns @documents sorted by sort index" do
-        get :show_order, event_id: event.id
+        get :show_order, params: { event_id: event.id }
         expect(assigns(:documents)).to eq([@document2, @document1])
       end
     end
 
     describe "POST update_order" do
       it "updates sort index for collection of documents" do
-        post :update_order, event_id: event.id, documents: {
+        post :update_order, params: { event_id: event.id, documents: {
           "#{@document1.id}" => '1',
           "#{@document2.id}" => '2'
-        }
+        } }
         expect(@document1.reload.sort_index).to eq(1)
         expect(@document2.reload.sort_index).to eq(2)
       end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/events_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/events_controller_spec.rb
index ac8b1ccb12..f7c0208469 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/events_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/events_controller_spec.rb
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
   describe "DELETE destroy" do
     let(:event) { create(:event) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
-      delete :destroy, :id => event.id
+      delete :destroy, params: { :id => event.id }
       expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_events_url)
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb
index b26720a5de..ee3225f0c8 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb
@@ -18,12 +18,12 @@
       it "returns taxon concepts names file" do
         create(:taxon_concept)
         allow_any_instance_of(Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_names.csv')
-        get :download, :data_type => "Names"
+        get :download, params: { :data_type => "Names" }
         expect(response.content_type).to eq("text/csv")
         expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_names.csv\"")
       end
       it "redirects when no results" do
-        get :download, :data_type => "Names"
+        get :download, params: { :data_type => "Names" }
         expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_exports_path)
       end
     end
@@ -31,12 +31,12 @@
       it "returns CITES_EU taxon concepts names file" do
         create_cites_eu_species
         allow_any_instance_of(Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_names.csv')
-        get :download, :data_type => "Names", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CITES_EU' }
+        get :download, params: { :data_type => "Names", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CITES_EU' } }
         expect(response.content_type).to eq("text/csv")
         expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_names.csv\"")
       end
       it "redirects when no results" do
-        get :download, :data_type => "Names", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CITES_EU' }
+        get :download, params: { :data_type => "Names", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CITES_EU' } }
         expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_exports_path)
       end
     end
@@ -44,12 +44,12 @@
       it "returns CMS taxon concepts names file" do
         create_cms_species
         allow_any_instance_of(Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_names.csv')
-        get :download, :data_type => "Names", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CMS' }
+        get :download, params: { :data_type => "Names", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CMS' } }
         expect(response.content_type).to eq("text/csv")
         expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_names.csv\"")
       end
       it "redirects when no results" do
-        get :download, :data_type => "Names", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CMS' }
+        get :download, params: { :data_type => "Names", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CMS' } }
         expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_exports_path)
       end
     end
@@ -63,12 +63,12 @@
         tc = create(:taxon_concept)
         create(:distribution, :taxon_concept_id => tc.id)
         allow_any_instance_of(Species::TaxonConceptsDistributionsExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_distributions.csv')
-        get :download, :data_type => "Distributions"
+        get :download, params: { :data_type => "Distributions" }
         expect(response.content_type).to eq("text/csv")
         expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_distributions.csv\"")
       end
       it "redirects when no results" do
-        get :download, :data_type => "Distributions"
+        get :download, params: { :data_type => "Distributions" }
         expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_exports_path)
       end
     end
@@ -77,12 +77,12 @@
         tc = create_cites_eu_species
         create(:distribution, :taxon_concept_id => tc.id)
         allow_any_instance_of(Species::TaxonConceptsDistributionsExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_distributions.csv')
-        get :download, :data_type => "Distributions", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CITES_EU' }
+        get :download, params: { :data_type => "Distributions", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CITES_EU' } }
         expect(response.content_type).to eq("text/csv")
         expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_distributions.csv\"")
       end
       it "redirects when no results" do
-        get :download, :data_type => "Distributions", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CITES_EU' }
+        get :download, params: { :data_type => "Distributions", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CITES_EU' } }
         expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_exports_path)
       end
     end
@@ -91,12 +91,12 @@
         tc = create_cms_species
         create(:distribution, :taxon_concept_id => tc.id)
         allow_any_instance_of(Species::TaxonConceptsDistributionsExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_distributions.csv')
-        get :download, :data_type => "Distributions", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CMS' }
+        get :download, params: { :data_type => "Distributions", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CMS' } }
         expect(response.content_type).to eq("text/csv")
         expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_distributions.csv\"")
       end
       it "redirects when no results" do
-        get :download, :data_type => "Distributions", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CMS' }
+        get :download, params: { :data_type => "Distributions", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CMS' } }
         expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_exports_path)
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
index 12e244d200..98964ee5f4 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
   describe "DELETE destroy" do
     let(:geo_entity) { create(:geo_entity) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
-      delete :destroy, id: geo_entity.id
+      delete :destroy, params: { id: geo_entity.id }
       expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_geo_entities_url)
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/hybrid_relationships_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/hybrid_relationships_controller_spec.rb
index 3b6e0337b4..e2c8cd23ae 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/hybrid_relationships_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/hybrid_relationships_controller_spec.rb
@@ -79,9 +79,7 @@
 
   describe "DELETE destroy" do
     it "redirects after delete" do
-      delete :destroy,
-        :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
-        :id => hybrid_relationship.id
+      delete :destroy, params: { :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id, :id => hybrid_relationship.id }
       expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_names_url(hybrid_relationship.taxon_concept)
       )
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/instruments_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/instruments_controller_spec.rb
index 8e9604117a..6838baa515 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/instruments_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/instruments_controller_spec.rb
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
   describe "DELETE destroy" do
     let(:instrument) { create(:instrument) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
-      delete :destroy, :id => instrument.id
+      delete :destroy, params: { :id => instrument.id }
       expect(flash[:notice]).not_to be_nil
       expect(flash[:alert]).to be_nil
       expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_instruments_url)
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
     let(:instrument2) { create(:instrument) }
     let!(:taxon_instrument) { create(:taxon_instrument, :instrument_id => instrument2.id) }
     it "fails to delete instrument because there are dependent objects" do
-      delete :destroy, :id => instrument2.id
+      delete :destroy, params: { :id => instrument2.id }
       expect(flash[:notice]).to be_nil
       expect(flash[:alert]).not_to be_nil
       expect(instrument2.reload).not_to be_nil
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/languages_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/languages_controller_spec.rb
index e6388d2f4d..f4824ca0c2 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/languages_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/languages_controller_spec.rb
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
   describe "DELETE destroy" do
     let(:language) { create(:language) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
-      delete :destroy, :id => language.id
+      delete :destroy, params: { :id => language.id }
       expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_languages_url)
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/listing_changes_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/listing_changes_controller_spec.rb
index bbcc93854c..3dc5daab00 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/listing_changes_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/listing_changes_controller_spec.rb
@@ -42,16 +42,16 @@
         :event_id => @eu_regulation.id,
         :effective_at => 1.week.ago
       )
-      get :index, :eu_regulation_id => @eu_regulation.id
+      get :index, params: { :eu_regulation_id => @eu_regulation.id }
       expect(assigns(:listing_changes)).to eq([listing_change2, listing_change1])
       expect(assigns(:eu_regulation)).to eq @eu_regulation
     end
     it "renders the index template" do
-      get :index, :eu_regulation_id => @eu_regulation.id
+      get :index, params: { :eu_regulation_id => @eu_regulation.id }
       expect(response).to render_template("index")
     end
     it "renders the admin layout" do
-      get :index, :eu_regulation_id => @eu_regulation.id
+      get :index, params: { :eu_regulation_id => @eu_regulation.id }
       expect(response).to render_template('layouts/admin')
     end
   end
@@ -68,8 +68,7 @@
       )
     end
     it "redirects after delete" do
-      delete :destroy, :id => @listing_change.id,
-        :eu_regulation_id => @eu_regulation.id
+      delete :destroy, params: { :id => @listing_change.id, :eu_regulation_id => @eu_regulation.id }
       expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_eu_regulation_listing_changes_url(@eu_regulation)
       )
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller_spec.rb
index 111cc6ec87..697e22b641 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller_spec.rb
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
         @lump = create(:nomenclature_change_lump)
       end
       it 'renders the inputs template' do
-        get :show, id: :inputs, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id
+        get :show, params: { id: :inputs, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id }
         expect(response).to render_template('inputs')
       end
     end
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
         create(:nomenclature_change_input, nomenclature_change: @lump)
       end
       it 'renders the outputs template' do
-        get :show, id: :outputs, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id
+        get :show, params: { id: :outputs, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id }
         expect(response).to render_template('outputs')
       end
     end
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         create(:nomenclature_change_output, nomenclature_change: @lump)
       end
       it 'renders the notes template' do
-        get :show, id: :notes, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id
+        get :show, params: { id: :notes, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id }
         expect(response).to render_template('notes')
       end
       context "when legislation present" do
@@ -39,13 +39,13 @@
           create_cites_I_addition(taxon_concept: @input_species)
         end
         it 'renders the legislation template' do
-          get :show, id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id
+          get :show, params: { id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id }
           expect(response).to render_template('legislation')
         end
       end
       context "when no legislation" do
         it 'redirects to next step' do
-          get :show, id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id
+          get :show, params: { id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id }
           expect(response).to redirect_to(
             admin_nomenclature_change_lump_url(
               nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'summary'
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
         end
       end
       it 'renders the summary template' do
-        get :show, id: :summary, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id
+        get :show, params: { id: :summary, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id }
         expect(response).to render_template('summary')
       end
     end
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
 
   describe 'POST create' do
     it 'redirects to lump wizard' do
-      post :create, nomenclature_change_id: 'new'
+      post :create, params: { nomenclature_change_id: 'new' }
       expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_nomenclature_change_lump_url(
           nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'inputs'
@@ -77,12 +77,12 @@
     end
     context 'when successful' do
       it 'redirects to next step' do
-        put :update, nomenclature_change_lump: {
+        put :update, params: { nomenclature_change_lump: {
           inputs_attributes: {
             '0' => { taxon_concept_id: create_cites_eu_species.id },
             '1' => { taxon_concept_id: create_cites_eu_species.id }
           }
-        }, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id, id: 'inputs'
+        }, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id, id: 'inputs' }
         expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_nomenclature_change_lump_url(
             nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'outputs'
@@ -92,12 +92,11 @@
     end
     context 'when unsuccessful' do
       it 're-renders step' do
-        put :update,
-          nomenclature_change_lump: {
+        put :update, params: { nomenclature_change_lump: {
             inputs_attributes: {
               '0' => { taxon_concept_id: nil }
             }
-          }, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id, id: 'inputs'
+          }, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id, id: 'inputs' }
         expect(response).to render_template('inputs')
       end
     end
@@ -105,14 +104,14 @@
       context 'when user is secretariat' do
         login_secretariat_user
         it 'redirects to admin root path' do
-          put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id, id: 'summary'
+          put :update, params: { nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id, id: 'summary' }
           expect(response).to redirect_to admin_root_path
         end
       end
       context 'when user is manager' do
         it 'redirects to nomenclature changes path' do
           pending("Strange render mismatch after upgrading to Rails 4")
-          put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id, id: 'summary', nomenclature_change_lump: { dummy: 'test' }
+          put :update, params: { nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id, id: 'summary', nomenclature_change_lump: { dummy: 'test' } }
           expect(response).to be_successful
           expect(response).to render_template("nomenclature_changes")
         end
@@ -129,7 +128,7 @@
     end
     context 'when step is legislation' do
       it 'renders notes step' do
-        get :show, id: :notes, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id, back: true
+        get :show, params: { id: :notes, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id, back: true }
         expect(response).to render_template('notes')
       end
     end
@@ -139,15 +138,15 @@
           create_cites_I_addition(taxon_concept: @input_species)
         end
         it 'renders legislation step' do
-          get :show, id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id, back: true
+          get :show, params: { id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id, back: true }
           expect(response).to render_template('legislation')
         end
       end
       context 'when no legislation' do
         it 'redirects to notes step' do
-          get :show, id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id, back: true
+          get :show, params: { id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id, back: true }
           expect(response).to redirect_to action: :show, id: :notes
-          get :show, id: :notes, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id
+          get :show, params: { id: :notes, nomenclature_change_id: @lump.id }
           expect(response).to redirect_to action: :show, id: :notes
         end
       end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller_spec.rb
index 597db0be65..f3aeece048 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller_spec.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
         @split = create(:nomenclature_change_split)
       end
       it 'renders the inputs template' do
-        get :show, id: :inputs, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
+        get :show, params: { id: :inputs, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id }
         expect(response).to render_template('inputs')
       end
     end
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
         @split = split_with_input
       end
       it 'renders the outputs template' do
-        get :show, id: :outputs, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
+        get :show, params: { id: :outputs, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id }
         expect(response).to render_template('outputs')
       end
     end
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
         @split = split_with_input_and_output
       end
       it 'renders the notes template' do
-        get :show, id: :notes, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
+        get :show, params: { id: :notes, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id }
         expect(response).to render_template('notes')
       end
       context "when children present" do
@@ -36,13 +36,13 @@
           create_cites_eu_subspecies(parent: input_species)
         end
         it 'renders the children template' do
-          get :show, id: :children, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
+          get :show, params: { id: :children, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id }
           expect(response).to render_template('children')
         end
       end
       context "when no children" do
         it 'redirects to next step' do
-          get :show, id: :children, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
+          get :show, params: { id: :children, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id }
           expect(response).to redirect_to(
             admin_nomenclature_change_split_url(
               nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'names'
@@ -59,13 +59,13 @@
           )
         end
         it 'renders the names template' do
-          get :show, id: :names, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
+          get :show, params: { id: :names, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id }
           expect(response).to render_template('names')
         end
       end
       context "when no names" do
         it 'redirects to next step' do
-          get :show, id: :names, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
+          get :show, params: { id: :names, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id }
           expect(response).to redirect_to(
             admin_nomenclature_change_split_url(
               nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'distribution'
@@ -78,13 +78,13 @@
           create(:distribution, taxon_concept: input_species)
         end
         it 'renders the distribution template' do
-          get :show, id: :distribution, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
+          get :show, params: { id: :distribution, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id }
           expect(response).to render_template('distribution')
         end
       end
       context "when no distribution" do
         it 'redirects to next step' do
-          get :show, id: :distribution, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
+          get :show, params: { id: :distribution, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id }
           expect(response).to redirect_to(
             admin_nomenclature_change_split_url(
               nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'legislation'
@@ -97,13 +97,13 @@
           create_cites_I_addition(taxon_concept: input_species)
         end
         it 'renders the legislation template' do
-          get :show, id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
+          get :show, params: { id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id }
           expect(response).to render_template('legislation')
         end
       end
       context "when no legislation" do
         it 'redirects to next step' do
-          get :show, id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
+          get :show, params: { id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id }
           expect(response).to redirect_to(
             admin_nomenclature_change_split_url(
               nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'summary'
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
         end
       end
       it 'renders the summary template' do
-        get :show, id: :summary, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
+        get :show, params: { id: :summary, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id }
         expect(response).to render_template('summary')
       end
     end
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@
 
   describe 'POST create' do
     it 'redirects to split wizard' do
-      post :create, nomenclature_change_id: 'new'
+      post :create, params: { nomenclature_change_id: 'new' }
       expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_nomenclature_change_split_url(
           nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'inputs'
@@ -135,9 +135,9 @@
     end
     context 'when successful' do
       it 'redirects to next step' do
-        put :update, nomenclature_change_split: {
+        put :update, params: { nomenclature_change_split: {
           input_attributes: { taxon_concept_id: create_cites_eu_species.id }
-        }, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, id: 'inputs'
+        }, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, id: 'inputs' }
         expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_nomenclature_change_split_url(
             nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'outputs'
@@ -147,10 +147,9 @@
     end
     context 'when unsuccessful' do
       it 're-renders step' do
-        put :update,
-          nomenclature_change_split: {
+        put :update, params: { nomenclature_change_split: {
             input_attributes: { taxon_concept_id: nil }
-          }, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, id: 'inputs'
+          }, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, id: 'inputs' }
         expect(response).to render_template('inputs')
       end
     end
@@ -158,14 +157,14 @@
       context 'when user is secretariat' do
         login_secretariat_user
         it 'redirects to admin root path' do
-          put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, id: 'summary'
+          put :update, params: { nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, id: 'summary' }
           expect(response).to redirect_to admin_root_path
         end
       end
       context 'when user is manager' do
         it 'redirects to nomenclature changes path' do
           pending("Strange render mismatch after upgrading to Rails 4")
-          put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, id: 'summary', nomenclature_change_split: { dummy: 'test' }
+          put :update, params: { nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, id: 'summary', nomenclature_change_split: { dummy: 'test' } }
           expect(response).to be_successful
           expect(response).to render_template("nomenclature_changes")
         end
@@ -183,15 +182,15 @@
           create_cites_eu_subspecies(parent: input_species)
         end
         it 'renders children template' do
-          get :show, id: :children, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, back: true
+          get :show, params: { id: :children, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, back: true }
           expect(response).to render_template('children')
         end
       end
       context 'when no children' do
         it 'redirects to notes step' do
-          get :show, id: :children, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, back: true
+          get :show, params: { id: :children, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, back: true }
           expect(response).to redirect_to action: :show, id: :notes
-          get :show, id: :notes, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
+          get :show, params: { id: :notes, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id }
           expect(response).to redirect_to action: :show, id: :notes
         end
       end
@@ -206,15 +205,15 @@
           )
         end
         it 'renders names template' do
-          get :show, id: :names, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, back: :true
+          get :show, params: { id: :names, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, back: :true }
           expect(response).to render_template('names')
         end
       end
       context 'when no names and no children' do
         it 'redirects to notes step' do
-          get :show, id: :names, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, back: true
+          get :show, params: { id: :names, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, back: true }
           expect(response).to redirect_to action: :show, id: :children
-          get :show, id: :children, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
+          get :show, params: { id: :children, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id }
           expect(response).to redirect_to action: :show, id: :notes
         end
       end
@@ -225,15 +224,15 @@
           create(:distribution, taxon_concept: input_species)
         end
         it 'renders distribution template' do
-          get :show, id: :distribution, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, back: true
+          get :show, params: { id: :distribution, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, back: true }
           expect(response).to render_template('distribution')
         end
       end
       context 'when no distribution and no names' do
         it 'redirects to children step' do
-          get :show, id: :distribution, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, back: true
+          get :show, params: { id: :distribution, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, back: true }
           expect(response).to redirect_to action: :show, id: :names
-          get :show, id: :names, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
+          get :show, params: { id: :names, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id }
           expect(response).to redirect_to action: :show, id: :children
         end
       end
@@ -244,15 +243,15 @@
           create_cites_I_addition(taxon_concept: input_species)
         end
         it 'renders legislation template' do
-          get :show, id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, back: true
+          get :show, params: { id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, back: true }
           expect(response).to render_template('legislation')
         end
       end
       context 'when no legislation and no distribution' do
         it 'redirects to names step' do
-          get :show, id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, back: true
+          get :show, params: { id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id, back: true }
           expect(response).to redirect_to action: :show, id: :distribution
-          get :show, id: :distribution, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id
+          get :show, params: { id: :distribution, nomenclature_change_id: @split.id }
           expect(response).to redirect_to action: :show, id: :names
         end
       end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller_spec.rb
index 46a37f0eb7..31b297313e 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller_spec.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
         @status_change = create(:nomenclature_change_status_swap)
       end
       it 'renders the primary_output template' do
-        get :show, id: :primary_output, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id
+        get :show, params: { id: :primary_output, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id }
         expect(response).to render_template('primary_output')
       end
     end
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
         @status_change = a_to_s_with_swap
       end
       it 'renders the swap template' do
-        get :show, id: :secondary_output, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id
+        get :show, params: { id: :secondary_output, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id }
         expect(response).to render_template('secondary_output')
       end
     end
@@ -32,13 +32,13 @@
           create_cites_I_addition(taxon_concept: input_species)
         end
         it 'renders the legislation template' do
-          get :show, id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id
+          get :show, params: { id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id }
           expect(response).to render_template('legislation')
         end
       end
       context "when no legislation" do
         it 'redirects to next step' do
-          get :show, id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id
+          get :show, params: { id: :legislation, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id }
           expect(response).to redirect_to(
             admin_nomenclature_change_status_swap_url(
               nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'summary'
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
         @status_change = a_to_s_with_swap
       end
       it 'renders the summary template' do
-        get :show, id: :summary, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id
+        get :show, params: { id: :summary, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id }
         expect(response).to render_template('summary')
       end
     end
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
 
   describe 'POST create' do
     it 'redirects to status_change wizard' do
-      post :create, nomenclature_change_id: 'new'
+      post :create, params: { nomenclature_change_id: 'new' }
       expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_nomenclature_change_status_swap_url(
           nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'primary_output'
@@ -75,12 +75,12 @@
     end
     context 'when successful' do
       it 'redirects to next step' do
-        put :update, nomenclature_change_status_swap: {
+        put :update, params: { nomenclature_change_status_swap: {
           primary_output_attributes: {
             taxon_concept_id: create_cites_eu_species.id,
             new_name_status: 'S'
           }
-        }, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'primary_output'
+        }, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'primary_output' }
         expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_nomenclature_change_status_swap_url(
             nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'secondary_output'
@@ -90,8 +90,7 @@
     end
     context 'when unsuccessful' do
       it 're-renders step' do
-        put :update, nomenclature_change_status_swap: { dummy: 'test'},
-          nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'primary_output'
+        put :update, params: { nomenclature_change_status_swap: { dummy: 'test'}, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'primary_output' }
         expect(response).to render_template('primary_output')
       end
     end
@@ -99,14 +98,14 @@
       context 'when user is secretariat' do
         login_secretariat_user
         it 'redirects to admin root path' do
-          put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'summary'
+          put :update, params: { nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'summary' }
           expect(response).to redirect_to admin_root_path
         end
       end
       context 'when user is manager' do
         it 'redirects to nomenclature changes path' do
           pending("Strange render mismatch after upgrading to Rails 4")
-          put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'summary', nomenclature_change_status_swap: { dummy: 'test' }
+          put :update, params: { nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'summary', nomenclature_change_status_swap: { dummy: 'test' } }
           expect(response).to be_successful
           expect(response).to render_template("nomenclature_changes")
         end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller_spec.rb
index 3525dfa565..f62b4e78ff 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller_spec.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
         @status_change = create(:nomenclature_change_status_to_accepted)
       end
       it 'renders the primary_output template' do
-        get :show, id: :primary_output, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id
+        get :show, params: { id: :primary_output, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id }
         expect(response).to render_template('primary_output')
       end
     end
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
         @status_change = t_to_a_with_input
       end
       it 'renders the summary template' do
-        get :show, id: :summary, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id
+        get :show, params: { id: :summary, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id }
         expect(response).to render_template('summary')
       end
     end
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 
   describe 'POST create' do
     it 'redirects to status_change wizard' do
-      post :create, nomenclature_change_id: 'new'
+      post :create, params: { nomenclature_change_id: 'new' }
       expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_nomenclature_change_status_to_accepted_url(
           nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'primary_output'
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
     end
     context 'when successful' do
       it 'redirects to next step' do
-        put :update, nomenclature_change_status_to_accepted: {
+        put :update, params: { nomenclature_change_status_to_accepted: {
           primary_output_attributes: {
             taxon_concept_id: create_cites_eu_species(
               name_status: 'T',
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
             ).id,
             new_name_status: 'A'
           }
-        }, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'primary_output'
+        }, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'primary_output' }
         expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_nomenclature_change_status_to_accepted_url(
             nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'summary'
@@ -63,8 +63,7 @@
     end
     context 'when unsuccessful' do
       it 're-renders step' do
-        put :update, nomenclature_change_status_to_accepted: { dummy: 'test'},
-          nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'primary_output'
+        put :update, params: { nomenclature_change_status_to_accepted: { dummy: 'test'}, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'primary_output' }
         expect(response).to render_template('primary_output')
       end
     end
@@ -72,14 +71,14 @@
       context 'when user is secretariat' do
         login_secretariat_user
         it 'redirects to admin root path' do
-          put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'summary'
+          put :update, params: { nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'summary' }
           expect(response).to redirect_to admin_root_path
         end
       end
       context 'when user is manager' do
         it 'redirects to nomenclature changes path' do
           pending("Strange render mismatch after upgrading to Rails 4")
-          put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'summary', nomenclature_change_status_to_accepted: { dummy: 'test' }
+          put :update, params: { nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'summary', nomenclature_change_status_to_accepted: { dummy: 'test' } }
           expect(response).to be_successful
           expect(response).to render_template("nomenclature_changes")
         end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller_spec.rb
index b6e59b4d7a..d86f296c52 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller_spec.rb
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
         @status_change = create(:nomenclature_change_status_to_synonym)
       end
       it 'renders the primary_output template' do
-        get :show, id: :primary_output, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id
+        get :show, params: { id: :primary_output, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id }
         expect(response).to render_template('primary_output')
       end
     end
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
         @status_change = n_to_s_with_primary_output
       end
       it 'renders the relay template' do
-        get :show, id: :relay, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id
+        get :show, params: { id: :relay, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id }
         expect(response).to render_template('relay')
       end
     end
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
         @status_change = n_to_s_with_input_and_secondary_output
       end
       it 'renders the summary template' do
-        get :show, id: :summary, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id
+        get :show, params: { id: :summary, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id }
         expect(response).to render_template('summary')
       end
     end
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 
   describe 'POST create' do
     it 'redirects to status_change wizard' do
-      post :create, nomenclature_change_id: 'new'
+      post :create, params: { nomenclature_change_id: 'new' }
       expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_nomenclature_change_status_to_synonym_url(
           nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'primary_output'
@@ -53,12 +53,12 @@
     end
     context 'when successful' do
       it 'redirects to next step' do
-        put :update, nomenclature_change_status_to_synonym: {
+        put :update, params: { nomenclature_change_status_to_synonym: {
           primary_output_attributes: {
             taxon_concept_id: create_cites_eu_species(name_status: 'N').id,
             new_name_status: 'S'
           }
-        }, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'primary_output'
+        }, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'primary_output' }
         expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_nomenclature_change_status_to_synonym_url(
             nomenclature_change_id: assigns(:nomenclature_change).id, :id => 'relay'
@@ -68,8 +68,7 @@
     end
     context 'when unsuccessful' do
       it 're-renders step' do
-        put :update, nomenclature_change_status_to_synonym: { dummy: 'test'},
-          nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'primary_output'
+        put :update, params: { nomenclature_change_status_to_synonym: { dummy: 'test'}, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'primary_output' }
         expect(response).to render_template('primary_output')
       end
     end
@@ -77,14 +76,14 @@
       context 'when user is secretariat' do
         login_secretariat_user
         it 'redirects to admin root path' do
-          put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'summary'
+          put :update, params: { nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'summary' }
           expect(response).to redirect_to admin_root_path
         end
       end
       context 'when user is manager' do
         it 'redirects to nomenclature changes path' do
           pending("Strange render mismatch after upgrading to Rails 4")
-          put :update, nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'summary', nomenclature_change_status_to_synonym: { dummy: 'test' }
+          put :update, params: { nomenclature_change_id: @status_change.id, id: 'summary', nomenclature_change_status_to_synonym: { dummy: 'test' } }
           expect(response).to be_successful
           expect(response).to render_template("nomenclature_changes")
         end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes_controller_spec.rb
index 672f29be57..5df3862f6b 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes_controller_spec.rb
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
   describe "DELETE destroy" do
     let(:nomenclature_change) { create(:nomenclature_change) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
-      delete :destroy, :id => nomenclature_change.id
+      delete :destroy, params: { :id => nomenclature_change.id }
       expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_nomenclature_changes_url)
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/ranks_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/ranks_controller_spec.rb
index 82ebb203f7..edc23c726d 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/ranks_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/ranks_controller_spec.rb
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
   describe "DELETE destroy" do
     let(:rank) { create(:rank) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
-      delete :destroy, :id => rank.id
+      delete :destroy, params: { :id => rank.id }
       expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_ranks_url)
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/references_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/references_controller_spec.rb
index c1bd708f6c..8fbf0ce6b7 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/references_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/references_controller_spec.rb
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
   describe "DELETE destroy" do
     let(:reference) { create(:reference) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
-      delete :destroy, :id => reference.id
+      delete :destroy, params: { :id => reference.id }
       expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_references_url)
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/species_listings_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/species_listings_controller_spec.rb
index 870d1d0963..33dd52b92c 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/species_listings_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/species_listings_controller_spec.rb
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
   describe "DELETE destroy" do
     let(:species_listing) { create(:species_listing) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
-      delete :destroy, :id => species_listing.id
+      delete :destroy, params: { :id => species_listing.id }
       expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_species_listings_url)
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/srg_histories_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/srg_histories_controller_spec.rb
index b0cd77095f..03043ec746 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/srg_histories_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/srg_histories_controller_spec.rb
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
       end
 
       it "renders the create js template" do
-        post :create, srg_history: { name: 'test' }, format: :js
+        post :create, params: { srg_history: { name: 'test' }, format: :js }
 
         expect(response).to render_template("create")
       end
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 
     context "when not successful" do
       it "renders new" do
-        post :create, srg_history: { dummy: 'test' }, format: :js
+        post :create, params: { srg_history: { dummy: 'test' }, format: :js }
 
         expect(response).to render_template("new")
       end
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 
     context "when successful" do
       it "renders the create js template" do
-        put :update, id: @srg_history.id, srg_history: { dummy: 'test' }, format: :js
+        put :update, params: { id: @srg_history.id, srg_history: { dummy: 'test' }, format: :js }
 
         expect(response).to render_template("create")
       end
@@ -47,10 +47,7 @@
 
     context "when not successful" do
       it "renders new" do
-        put :update,
-          srg_history: { name: nil },
-          id: @srg_history.id,
-          format: :js
+        put :update, params: { srg_history: { name: nil }, id: @srg_history.id, format: :js }
 
         expect(response).to render_template('new')
       end
@@ -63,7 +60,7 @@
     end
 
     it "redirects after delete" do
-      delete :destroy, id: @srg_history.id
+      delete :destroy, params: { id: @srg_history.id }
 
       expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_srg_histories_url)
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/synonym_relationships_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/synonym_relationships_controller_spec.rb
index 1a1f7982e9..07d2d52540 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/synonym_relationships_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/synonym_relationships_controller_spec.rb
@@ -79,9 +79,7 @@
 
   describe "DELETE destroy" do
     it "redirects after delete" do
-      delete :destroy,
-        :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
-        :id => synonym_relationship.id
+      delete :destroy, params: { :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id, :id => synonym_relationship.id }
       expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_names_url(synonym_relationship.taxon_concept)
       )
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/tags_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/tags_controller_spec.rb
index 771c22a02a..136b37a1a9 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/tags_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/tags_controller_spec.rb
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
   describe "DELETE destroy" do
     let(:preset_tag) { create(:preset_tag) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
-      delete :destroy, :id => preset_tag.id
+      delete :destroy, params: { :id => preset_tag.id }
       expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_tags_url)
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
index 791677de20..b8b8efa4fd 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_cites_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
@@ -14,18 +14,18 @@
 
   describe "GET index" do
     it "renders the index template" do
-      get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
+      get :index, params: { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id }
       expect(response).to render_template("index")
     end
     it "renders the taxon_concepts_layout" do
-      get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
+      get :index, params: { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id }
       expect(response).to render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
     end
   end
 
   describe "GET new" do
     it "renders the new template" do
-      get :new, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
+      get :new, params: { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id }
       expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
   end
@@ -33,26 +33,23 @@
   describe "POST create" do
     context "when successful" do
       it "renders index" do
-        post :create,
-          :cites_suspension => {
+        post :create, params: { :cites_suspension => {
             :start_notification_id => create_cites_suspension_notification.id
-          },
-          :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
+          }, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id }
         expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_taxon_concept_cites_suspensions_url(@taxon_concept)
         )
       end
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
-      post :create, :cites_suspension => { dummy: 'test'},
-        :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
+      post :create, params: { :cites_suspension => { dummy: 'test'}, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id }
       expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
   end
 
   describe "GET edit" do
     it "renders the edit template" do
-      get :edit, :id => @cites_suspension.id, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
+      get :edit, params: { :id => @cites_suspension.id, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id }
       expect(response).to render_template('edit')
     end
   end
@@ -60,12 +57,9 @@
   describe "PUT update" do
     context "when successful" do
       it "renders taxon_concepts cites suspensions page" do
-        put :update,
-          :cites_suspension => {
+        put :update, params: { :cites_suspension => {
             :publication_date => 1.week.ago
-          },
-          :id => @cites_suspension.id,
-          :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
+          }, :id => @cites_suspension.id, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id }
         expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_taxon_concept_cites_suspensions_url(@taxon_concept)
         )
@@ -73,20 +67,16 @@
     end
 
     it "renders edit when not successful" do
-      put :update,
-        :cites_suspension => {
+      put :update, params: { :cites_suspension => {
           :start_notification_id => nil
-        },
-        :id => @cites_suspension.id,
-        :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
+        }, :id => @cites_suspension.id, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id }
       expect(response).to render_template('edit')
     end
   end
 
   describe "DELETE destroy" do
     it "redirects after delete" do
-      delete :destroy, :id => @cites_suspension.id,
-        :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
+      delete :destroy, params: { :id => @cites_suspension.id, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id }
       expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_cites_suspensions_url(@taxon_concept)
       )
@@ -98,19 +88,18 @@
 
     describe "GET index" do
       it "renders the index template" do
-        get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
+        get :index, params: { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id }
         expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
       it "renders the taxon_concepts_layout" do
-        get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
+        get :index, params: { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id }
         expect(response).to render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
       end
     end
     describe "DELETE destroy" do
       it "fails to delete and redirects" do
         @request.env['HTTP_REFERER'] = admin_taxon_concept_cites_suspensions_url(@taxon_concept)
-        delete :destroy, :id => @cites_suspension.id,
-          :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
+        delete :destroy, params: { :id => @cites_suspension.id, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id }
         expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_taxon_concept_cites_suspensions_url(@taxon_concept)
         )
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_commons_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_commons_controller_spec.rb
index 783816ccfe..6a2b71924c 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_commons_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_commons_controller_spec.rb
@@ -92,9 +92,7 @@
       )
     }
     it "redirects after delete" do
-      delete :destroy,
-        :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
-        :id => taxon_common.id
+      delete :destroy, params: { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id, :id => taxon_common.id }
       expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_names_url(@taxon_concept)
       )
@@ -143,9 +141,7 @@
       expect(@taxon_concept.reload.dependents_updated_at).not_to be_nil
       old_date = @taxon_concept.dependents_updated_at
 
-      delete :destroy,
-        :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
-        :id => @taxon_common.id
+      delete :destroy, params: { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id, :id => @taxon_common.id }
 
       expect(@taxon_concept.reload.dependents_updated_at).not_to eq(old_date)
       expect(TaxonCommon.where(:id => @taxon_common.id).size).to eq(0)
@@ -164,8 +160,7 @@
     describe "DELETE destroy" do
       it "fails to delete and redirects" do
         @request.env['HTTP_REFERER'] = admin_taxon_concept_names_url(@taxon_concept)
-        delete :destroy, :id => taxon_common.id,
-          :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
+        delete :destroy, params: { :id => taxon_common.id, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id }
         expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_taxon_concept_names_url(@taxon_concept)
         )
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_comments_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_comments_controller_spec.rb
index 4e08a8634e..17d61a5434 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_comments_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_comments_controller_spec.rb
@@ -9,16 +9,14 @@
 
   describe 'GET index' do
     it 'renders the index template' do
-      get :index, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
+      get :index, params: { taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id }
       expect(response).to render_template('index')
     end
   end
 
   describe 'POST create' do
     it 'redirects to index with notice when success' do
-      post :create,
-        taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id,
-        comment: { note: 'blah' }
+      post :create, params: { taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id, comment: { note: 'blah' } }
       expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_comments_url(@taxon_concept)
       )
@@ -29,10 +27,7 @@
   describe 'PUT update' do
     let(:comment) { @taxon_concept.comments.create({ note: 'bleh' }) }
     it 'redirects to index with notice when success' do
-      put :update,
-        id: comment.id,
-        taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id,
-        comment: { note: 'blah' }
+      put :update, params: { id: comment.id, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id, comment: { note: 'blah' } }
       expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_comments_url(@taxon_concept)
       )
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_references_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_references_controller_spec.rb
index 9e761bdc36..3d94c81052 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_references_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_references_controller_spec.rb
@@ -92,9 +92,7 @@
   describe "DELETE destroy" do
     let(:taxon_concept_reference) { create(:taxon_concept_reference, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id, :reference_id => @reference.id) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
-      delete :destroy,
-        :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
-        :id => taxon_concept_reference.id
+      delete :destroy, params: { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id, :id => taxon_concept_reference.id }
       expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_taxon_concept_references_url(taxon_concept_reference.taxon_concept)
       )
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
index dfd65188d8..9e1e058673 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
@@ -20,15 +20,15 @@
       expect(response).to render_template("layouts/admin")
     end
     it "redirects if 1 result" do
-      get :index, search_params: {
+      get :index, params: { search_params: {
         taxonomy: { id: cites_eu.id }, scientific_name: 'Foobarus i'
-      }
+      } }
       expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_taxon_concept_names_path(@taxon))
     end
     it "assigns taxa in taxonomic order" do
-      get :index, search_params: {
+      get :index, params: { search_params: {
         taxonomy: { id: cites_eu.id }, scientific_name: 'Foobarus'
-      }
+      } }
       expect(assigns(:taxon_concepts)).to eq([@taxon.parent, @taxon])
     end
   end
@@ -79,13 +79,11 @@
     end
     context "when HTML" do
       it "redirects to edit when successful" do
-        put :update, :id => taxon_concept.id,
-          :taxon_concept => { dummy: 'test' }
+        put :update, params: { :id => taxon_concept.id, :taxon_concept => { dummy: 'test' } }
         expect(response).to redirect_to(edit_admin_taxon_concept_url(taxon_concept))
       end
       it "renders edit when not successful" do
-        put :update, :id => taxon_concept.id,
-          :taxon_concept => { :taxonomy_id => nil }
+        put :update, params: { :id => taxon_concept.id, :taxon_concept => { :taxonomy_id => nil } }
         expect(response).to render_template("edit")
       end
     end
@@ -94,7 +92,7 @@
   describe "DELETE destroy" do
     let(:taxon_concept) { create(:taxon_concept) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
-      delete :destroy, :id => taxon_concept.id
+      delete :destroy, params: { :id => taxon_concept.id }
       expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_taxon_concepts_url)
     end
   end
@@ -104,7 +102,7 @@
     let(:taxon_concept) { create(:taxon_concept) }
 
     it "redirects to admin root path and doesn't delete" do
-      delete :destroy, :id => taxon_concept.id
+      delete :destroy, params: { :id => taxon_concept.id }
       expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_root_path)
       expect(TaxonConcept.where(:id => taxon_concept.id).size).to eq(1)
     end
@@ -120,7 +118,7 @@
     end
 
     it "redirects to root path and doesn't delete" do
-      delete :destroy, :id => taxon_concept.id
+      delete :destroy, params: { :id => taxon_concept.id }
       expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
       expect(TaxonConcept.where(:id => taxon_concept.id).size).to eq(1)
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_eu_suspensions_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_eu_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
index 3834e5cc61..4bf8892cae 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_eu_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_eu_suspensions_controller_spec.rb
@@ -9,24 +9,24 @@
 
   describe "GET index" do
     it "renders the index template" do
-      get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
+      get :index, params: { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id }
       expect(response).to render_template("index")
     end
     it "renders the taxon_concepts_layout" do
-      get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
+      get :index, params: { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id }
       expect(response).to render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
     end
   end
 
   describe "GET new" do
     it "renders the new template" do
-      get :new, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
+      get :new, params: { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id }
       expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns @geo_entities (country and territory) with two objects" do
       territory = create(:geo_entity, :geo_entity_type_id => territory_geo_entity_type.id)
       country = create(:geo_entity)
-      get :new, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
+      get :new, params: { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id }
       expect(assigns(:geo_entities).size).to eq(2)
     end
   end
@@ -37,23 +37,20 @@
         @eu_decision_type = create(:eu_decision_type)
       end
       it "redirects to the EU suspensions index" do
-        post :create,
-          :eu_suspension => {
+        post :create, params: { :eu_suspension => {
             :eu_decision_type_id => @eu_decision_type.id,
             :start_date => Date.new(2013, 1, 1),
             :geo_entity_id => create(
               :geo_entity, :geo_entity_type_id => country_geo_entity_type.id
             )
-          },
-          :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
+          }, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id }
         expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_taxon_concept_eu_suspensions_url(@taxon_concept.id))
       end
     end
 
     context "when not successful" do
       it "renders new" do
-        post :create, :eu_suspension => { dummy: 'test' },
-          :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
+        post :create, params: { :eu_suspension => { dummy: 'test' }, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id }
         expect(response).to render_template("new")
       end
     end
@@ -67,12 +64,12 @@
       )
     end
     it "renders the edit template" do
-      get :edit, :id => @eu_suspension.id, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
+      get :edit, params: { :id => @eu_suspension.id, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id }
       expect(response).to render_template('edit')
     end
     it "assigns @geo_entities" do
       territory = create(:geo_entity, :geo_entity_type_id => territory_geo_entity_type.id)
-      get :edit, :id => @eu_suspension.id, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
+      get :edit, params: { :id => @eu_suspension.id, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id }
       expect(assigns(:geo_entities)).to include(territory)
     end
   end
@@ -89,15 +86,12 @@
     context "when successful" do
       context "when eu_decision_type is present" do
         it "renders taxon_concepts EU suspensions page" do
-          put :update,
-            eu_suspension: {
+          put :update, params: { eu_suspension: {
               eu_decision_type_id: create(:eu_decision_type),
               geo_entity_id: create(
                 :geo_entity, :geo_entity_type_id => country_geo_entity_type.id
               )
-            },
-            id: @eu_suspension.id,
-            taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
+            }, id: @eu_suspension.id, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id }
           expect(response).to redirect_to(
             admin_taxon_concept_eu_suspensions_url(@taxon_concept)
           )
@@ -105,16 +99,13 @@
       end
       context "when eu_decision_type is not present" do
         it "renders taxon_concepts EU suspensions page" do
-          put :update,
-            eu_suspension: {
+          put :update, params: { eu_suspension: {
               eu_decision_type_id: nil,
               srg_history_id: @srg_history.id,
               geo_entity_id: create(
                 :geo_entity, :geo_entity_type_id => country_geo_entity_type.id
               )
-            },
-            id: @eu_suspension.id,
-            taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
+            }, id: @eu_suspension.id, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id }
           expect(response).to redirect_to(
             admin_taxon_concept_eu_suspensions_url(@taxon_concept)
           )
@@ -125,26 +116,20 @@
     context "when not successful" do
       context "when eu_decision_type is present" do
         it "renders new" do
-          put :update,
-            eu_suspension: {
+          put :update, params: { eu_suspension: {
               eu_decision_type_id: create(:eu_decision_type),
               geo_entity_id: nil
-            },
-            id: @eu_suspension.id,
-            taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
+            }, id: @eu_suspension.id, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id }
           expect(response).to render_template('new')
         end
       end
       context "when eu_decision_type is not present" do
         it "renders new" do
-          put :update,
-            eu_suspension: {
+          put :update, params: { eu_suspension: {
               eu_decision_type_id: nil,
               srg_history_id: @srg_history.id,
               geo_entity_id: nil
-            },
-            id: @eu_suspension.id,
-            taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
+            }, id: @eu_suspension.id, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id }
           expect(response).to render_template('new')
         end
       end
@@ -152,14 +137,11 @@
 
     context "when both eu_decision_type and srg_history are empty" do
       it "renders new" do
-        put :update,
-          eu_suspension: {
+        put :update, params: { eu_suspension: {
             eu_decision_type_id: nil,
             srg_history_id: nil,
             start_date: nil
-          },
-          id: @eu_suspension.id,
-          taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
+          }, id: @eu_suspension.id, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id }
         expect(response).to render_template('new')
       end
     end
@@ -173,8 +155,7 @@
       )
     end
     it "redirects after delete" do
-      delete :destroy, :id => @eu_suspension.id,
-        :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
+      delete :destroy, params: { :id => @eu_suspension.id, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id }
       expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_eu_suspensions_url(@taxon_concept)
       )
@@ -191,19 +172,18 @@
     }
     describe "GET index" do
       it "renders the index template" do
-        get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
+        get :index, params: { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id }
         expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
       it "renders the taxon_concepts_layout" do
-        get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
+        get :index, params: { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id }
         expect(response).to render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
       end
     end
     describe "DELETE destroy" do
       it "fails to delete and redirects" do
         @request.env['HTTP_REFERER'] = admin_taxon_concept_eu_suspensions_url(@taxon_concept)
-        delete :destroy, :id => eu_suspension.id,
-          :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
+        delete :destroy, params: { :id => eu_suspension.id, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id }
         expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_taxon_concept_eu_suspensions_url(@taxon_concept)
         )
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_listing_changes_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_listing_changes_controller_spec.rb
index 35194fae44..de7b485a08 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_listing_changes_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_listing_changes_controller_spec.rb
@@ -39,32 +39,27 @@
         :change_type_id => @addition.id,
         :effective_at => 1.week.ago
       )
-      get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
-        :designation_id => @designation.id
+      get :index, params: { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id, :designation_id => @designation.id }
       expect(assigns(:listing_changes)).to eq([listing_change2, listing_change1])
       expect(assigns(:taxon_concept)).to eq @taxon_concept
     end
     it "renders the index template" do
-      get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
-        :designation_id => @designation.id
+      get :index, params: { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id, :designation_id => @designation.id }
       expect(response).to render_template("index")
     end
     it "renders the taxon_concepts_layout" do
-      get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
-        :designation_id => @designation.id
+      get :index, params: { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id, :designation_id => @designation.id }
       expect(response).to render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
     end
   end
 
   describe "GET new" do
     it "renders the new template" do
-      get :new, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
-        :designation_id => @designation.id
+      get :new, params: { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id, :designation_id => @designation.id }
       expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns @listing_change" do
-      get :new, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
-        :designation_id => @designation.id
+      get :new, params: { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id, :designation_id => @designation.id }
       expect(assigns(:listing_change)).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
@@ -72,14 +67,11 @@
   describe "POST create" do
     context "when successful" do
       it "redirects to taxon_concept listing_changes page" do
-        post :create,
-          :listing_change => {
+        post :create, params: { :listing_change => {
             :change_type_id => @addition.id,
             :species_listing_id => @appendix.id,
             :effective_at => 1.week.ago
-          },
-          :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
-          :designation_id => @designation.id
+          }, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id, :designation_id => @designation.id }
         expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_taxon_concept_designation_listing_changes_url(@taxon_concept, @designation)
         )
@@ -87,9 +79,7 @@
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       taxon_concept = create(:taxon_concept)
-      post :create, :listing_change => { dummy: 'test' },
-        :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
-        :designation_id => @designation.id
+      post :create, params: { :listing_change => { dummy: 'test' }, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id, :designation_id => @designation.id }
       expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
@@ -105,15 +95,11 @@
       )
     end
     it "renders the edit template" do
-      get :edit, :id => @listing_change.id,
-        :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
-        :designation_id => @designation.id
+      get :edit, params: { :id => @listing_change.id, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id, :designation_id => @designation.id }
       expect(response).to render_template('edit')
     end
     it "assigns the listing_change variable" do
-      get :edit, :id => @listing_change.id,
-        :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
-        :designation_id => @designation.id
+      get :edit, params: { :id => @listing_change.id, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id, :designation_id => @designation.id }
       expect(assigns(:listing_change)).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
@@ -132,15 +118,11 @@
     end
     context "when successful" do
       it "redirects to taxon_concept listing_changes page" do
-        put :update,
-          :listing_change => {
+        put :update, params: { :listing_change => {
             :change_type_id => @addition.id,
             :species_listing_id => @appendix.id,
             :effective_at => 1.week.ago
-          },
-          :id => @listing_change.id,
-          :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
-          :designation_id => @designation.id
+          }, :id => @listing_change.id, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id, :designation_id => @designation.id }
         expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_taxon_concept_designation_listing_changes_url(@taxon_concept, @designation)
         )
@@ -169,42 +151,30 @@
           :effective_at => 1.week.ago,
           :event_id => eu_regulation.id
         )
-        put :update,
-          :listing_change => {
+        put :update, params: { :listing_change => {
             :change_type_id => addition.id,
             :species_listing_id => annex.id,
             :effective_at => 1.week.ago
-          },
-          :id => listing_change2.id,
-         :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
-          :designation_id => eu_designation.id,
-          :redirect_to_eu_reg => "1"
+          }, :id => listing_change2.id, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id, :designation_id => eu_designation.id, :redirect_to_eu_reg => "1" }
         expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_eu_regulation_listing_changes_url(eu_regulation)
         )
       end
     end
     it "renders edit when not successful" do
-      put :update, :listing_change => { :effective_at => nil },
-        :id => @listing_change.id,
-        :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
-        :designation_id => @designation.id
+      put :update, params: { :listing_change => { :effective_at => nil }, :id => @listing_change.id, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id, :designation_id => @designation.id }
       expect(response).to render_template('edit')
     end
 
     it "redirects to index page and removes annotation when fields cleared" do
-      put :update,
-        :id => @listing_change.id,
-        :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
-        :designation_id => @designation.id,
-        :listing_change => {
+      put :update, params: { :id => @listing_change.id, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id, :designation_id => @designation.id, :listing_change => {
           :annotation_attributes => {
             "short_note_en" => "", "short_note_es" => "",
             "short_note_fr" => "", "full_note_en" => "",
             "full_note_es" => "", "full_note_fr" => "",
             "id" => @annotation.id
           }
-        }
+        } }
       expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_designation_listing_changes_url(
           @taxon_concept, @designation)
@@ -224,9 +194,7 @@
       )
     end
     it "redirects after delete" do
-      delete :destroy, :id => @listing_change.id,
-        :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
-        :designation_id => @designation.id
+      delete :destroy, params: { :id => @listing_change.id, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id, :designation_id => @designation.id }
       expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_designation_listing_changes_url(@taxon_concept, @designation)
       )
@@ -245,22 +213,18 @@
     }
     describe "GET index" do
       it "renders the index template" do
-        get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
-          :designation_id => @designation.id
+        get :index, params: { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id, :designation_id => @designation.id }
         expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
       it "renders the taxon_concepts_layout" do
-        get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
-          :designation_id => @designation.id
+        get :index, params: { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id, :designation_id => @designation.id }
         expect(response).to render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
       end
     end
     describe "DELETE destroy" do
       it "fails to delete and redirects" do
         @request.env['HTTP_REFERER'] = admin_taxon_concept_designation_listing_changes_url(@taxon_concept, @designation)
-        delete :destroy, :id => listing_change.id,
-          :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
-          :designation_id => @designation.id
+        delete :destroy, params: { :id => listing_change.id, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id, :designation_id => @designation.id }
         expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_taxon_concept_designation_listing_changes_url(@taxon_concept, @designation)
         )
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_quotas_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_quotas_controller_spec.rb
index 365660e60b..0d0b44533e 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_quotas_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_quotas_controller_spec.rb
@@ -11,24 +11,24 @@
 
   describe "GET index" do
     it "renders the index template" do
-      get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
+      get :index, params: { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id }
       expect(response).to render_template("index")
     end
     it "renders the taxon_concepts_layout" do
-      get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
+      get :index, params: { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id }
       expect(response).to render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
     end
   end
 
   describe "GET new" do
     it "renders the new template" do
-      get :new, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
+      get :new, params: { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id }
       expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns @geo_entities (country and territory) with two objects" do
       geo_entity_type_t = create(:geo_entity_type, :name => "TERRITORY")
       territory = create(:geo_entity, :geo_entity_type_id => geo_entity_type_t.id)
-      get :new, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
+      get :new, params: { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id }
       expect(assigns(:geo_entities).size).to eq(2)
     end
   end
@@ -36,22 +36,19 @@
   describe "POST create" do
     context "when successful" do
       it "renders index" do
-        post :create,
-          :quota => {
+        post :create, params: { :quota => {
             :quota => 1,
             :unit_id => @unit.id,
             :publication_date => 1.week.ago,
             :geo_entity_id => @geo_entity.id
-          },
-          :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
+          }, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id }
         expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_taxon_concept_quotas_url(@taxon_concept)
         )
       end
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
-      post :create, :quota => { dummy: 'test' },
-        :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
+      post :create, params: { :quota => { dummy: 'test' }, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id }
       expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
@@ -66,13 +63,13 @@
       )
     end
     it "renders the edit template" do
-      get :edit, :id => @quota.id, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
+      get :edit, params: { :id => @quota.id, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id }
       expect(response).to render_template('edit')
     end
     it "assigns @geo_entities (country and territory) with two objects" do
       geo_entity_type_t = create(:geo_entity_type, :name => "TERRITORY")
       territory = create(:geo_entity, :geo_entity_type_id => geo_entity_type_t.id)
-      get :edit, :id => @quota.id, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
+      get :edit, params: { :id => @quota.id, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id }
       expect(assigns(:geo_entities).size).to eq(2)
     end
   end
@@ -89,12 +86,9 @@
 
     context "when successful" do
       it "renders taxon_concepts quotas page" do
-        put :update,
-          :quota => {
+        put :update, params: { :quota => {
             :publication_date => 1.week.ago
-          },
-          :id => @quota.id,
-          :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
+          }, :id => @quota.id, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id }
         expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_taxon_concept_quotas_url(@taxon_concept)
         )
@@ -102,12 +96,9 @@
     end
 
     it "renders new when not successful" do
-      put :update,
-        :quota => {
+      put :update, params: { :quota => {
           :publication_date => nil
-        },
-        :id => @quota.id,
-        :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
+        }, :id => @quota.id, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id }
       expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
   end
@@ -122,8 +113,7 @@
       )
     end
     it "redirects after delete" do
-      delete :destroy, :id => @quota.id,
-        :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
+      delete :destroy, params: { :id => @quota.id, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id }
       expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_quotas_url(@taxon_concept)
       )
@@ -142,19 +132,18 @@
     }
     describe "GET index" do
       it "renders the index template" do
-        get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
+        get :index, params: { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id }
         expect(response).to render_template("index")
       end
       it "renders the taxon_concepts_layout" do
-        get :index, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
+        get :index, params: { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id }
         expect(response).to render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
       end
     end
     describe "DELETE destroy" do
       it "fails to delete and redirects" do
         @request.env['HTTP_REFERER'] = admin_taxon_concept_quotas_url(@taxon_concept)
-        delete :destroy, :id => quota.id,
-          :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
+        delete :destroy, params: { :id => quota.id, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id }
         expect(response).to redirect_to(
           admin_taxon_concept_quotas_url(@taxon_concept)
         )
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_relationships_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_relationships_controller_spec.rb
index 131f7d7255..f1c5604c4a 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_relationships_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_relationships_controller_spec.rb
@@ -10,16 +10,16 @@
       create(:taxon_relationship, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id)
     }
     it "assigns @taxon_relationships" do
-      get :index, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id, :type => taxon_relationship.taxon_relationship_type.name
+      get :index, params: { :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id, :type => taxon_relationship.taxon_relationship_type.name }
       expect(assigns(:taxon_relationships)).to eq([taxon_relationship])
       assigns(:taxon_concept)
     end
     it "renders the index template" do
-      get :index, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id
+      get :index, params: { :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id }
       expect(response).to render_template("index")
     end
     it "renders the taxon_concepts_layout" do
-      get :index, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id
+      get :index, params: { :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id }
       expect(response).to render_template('layouts/taxon_concepts')
     end
   end
@@ -60,14 +60,14 @@
       context "destroys relationship for taxon concept" do
         specify {
           expect do
-            delete :destroy, taxon_concept_id: taxon_concept.id, id: rel.id
+            delete :destroy, params: { taxon_concept_id: taxon_concept.id, id: rel.id }
           end.to change(TaxonRelationship, :count).by(-2)
         }
       end
       context "destroys relationship for other taxon concept" do
         specify {
           expect do
-            delete :destroy, taxon_concept_id: other_taxon_concept.id, id: rel.id
+            delete :destroy, params: { taxon_concept_id: other_taxon_concept.id, id: rel.id }
           end.to change(TaxonRelationship, :count).by(-2)
         }
       end
@@ -89,14 +89,14 @@
       context "destroys relationship for taxon concept" do
         specify {
           expect do
-            delete :destroy, taxon_concept_id: taxon_concept.id, id: rel.id
+            delete :destroy, params: { taxon_concept_id: taxon_concept.id, id: rel.id }
           end.to change(TaxonRelationship, :count).by(-1)
         }
       end
       context "destroys relationship for other taxon concept" do
         specify {
           expect do
-            delete :destroy, taxon_concept_id: other_taxon_concept.id, id: rel.id
+            delete :destroy, params: { taxon_concept_id: other_taxon_concept.id, id: rel.id }
           end.to change(TaxonRelationship, :count).by(-1)
         }
       end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxonomies_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxonomies_controller_spec.rb
index d6386851d2..b37dfaba82 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxonomies_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxonomies_controller_spec.rb
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
   describe "DELETE destroy" do
     let(:taxonomy) { create(:taxonomy) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
-      delete :destroy, :id => taxonomy.id
+      delete :destroy, params: { :id => taxonomy.id }
       expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_taxonomies_url)
     end
   end
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
     describe "DELETE destroy" do
       let(:taxonomy) { create(:taxonomy) }
       it "fails to delete and redirects to admin_root_path" do
-        delete :destroy, :id => taxonomy.id
+        delete :destroy, params: { :id => taxonomy.id }
         expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_root_path)
         expect(Taxonomy.find(taxonomy.id)).not_to be_nil
       end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/trade_names_relationships_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/trade_names_relationships_controller_spec.rb
index c5aace6928..221d37ac6f 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/trade_names_relationships_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/trade_names_relationships_controller_spec.rb
@@ -79,9 +79,7 @@
 
   describe "DELETE destroy" do
     it "redirects after delete" do
-      delete :destroy,
-        :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
-        :id => trade_name_relationship.id
+      delete :destroy, params: { :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id, :id => trade_name_relationship.id }
       expect(response).to redirect_to(
         admin_taxon_concept_names_url(trade_name_relationship.taxon_concept)
       )
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/users_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/users_controller_spec.rb
index bb66421e3c..226f0f8c5f 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/users_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/users_controller_spec.rb
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
   describe "DELETE destroy" do
     let(:user) { create(:user) }
     it "redirects after delete" do
-      delete :destroy, :id => user.id
+      delete :destroy, params: { :id => user.id }
       expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_users_url)
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/auto_complete_taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/auto_complete_taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
index 8cb20f57b5..43dab80383 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/auto_complete_taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/auto_complete_taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
@@ -5,15 +5,12 @@
 
   describe "GET index" do
     it "returns 1 result when searching for species name and filtering for rank SPECIES" do
-      get :index, :taxonomy => "CITES",
-        :taxon_concept_query => "Boa", :ranks => ["SPECIES"],
-        :visibility => "trade"
+      get :index, params: { :taxonomy => "CITES", :taxon_concept_query => "Boa", :ranks => ["SPECIES"], :visibility => "trade" }
       expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1).
         at_path("auto_complete_taxon_concepts")
     end
     it "returns 3 results when searching for species name and not filtering by rank" do
-      get :index, :taxonomy => "CITES",
-        :taxon_concept_query => "Boa"
+      get :index, params: { :taxonomy => "CITES", :taxon_concept_query => "Boa" }
       expect(response.body).to have_json_size(3).
         at_path("auto_complete_taxon_concepts")
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/document_geo_entities_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/document_geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
index 4a8abd36a9..eac6f7b5ab 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/document_geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/document_geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
@@ -24,12 +24,12 @@
     }
 
     it "returns Poland when searching by wolf" do
-      get :index, taxon_concept_query: 'Canis lu'
+      get :index, params: { taxon_concept_query: 'Canis lu' }
       expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1).at_path('document_geo_entities')
     end
 
     it "returns 0 geo entities when no match for taxon name" do
-      get :index, taxon_concept_query: 'Lynx'
+      get :index, params: { taxon_concept_query: 'Lynx' }
       expect(response.body).to have_json_size(0).at_path('document_geo_entities')
     end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/documents_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/documents_controller_spec.rb
index fcc7d00bbc..9344b9e52c 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/documents_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/documents_controller_spec.rb
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 
   context "GET index returns all documents" do
     def get_all_documents
-      get :index, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
+      get :index, params: { taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id }
       expect(response.body).to have_json_size(4).at_path('documents')
     end
     context "GET index contributor" do
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ def get_all_documents
 
   context "GET index returns only public documents" do
     def get_public_documents
-      get :index, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
+      get :index, params: { taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id }
       expect(response.body).to have_json_size(3).at_path('documents')
     end
     context "GET index api user " do
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ def get_public_documents
 
   context "GET index returns only public documents for secretariat role" do
     def get_public_documents
-      get :index, taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id
+      get :index, params: { taxon_concept_id: @taxon_concept.id }
       expect(response.body).to have_json_size(3).at_path('documents')
     end
     context "GET index api user " do
@@ -83,14 +83,14 @@ def get_public_documents
   context "show action fails" do
     login_api_user
     it "should return 403 status when permission denied" do
-      get :show, id: @document2.id
+      get :show, params: { id: @document2.id }
       expect(response.status).to eq(403)
     end
   end
 
   context "GET should retrieve documents with no event_type" do
     it "returns documents with no event_type" do
-      get :index, event_type: "Other"
+      get :index, params: { event_type: "Other" }
       expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1).at_path('documents')
     end
   end
@@ -99,13 +99,13 @@ def get_public_documents
     context "single document selected" do
       it "should return 404 if file is missing" do
         expect(File).to receive(:exists?).and_return(false)
-        get :download_zip, ids: @document2.id
+        get :download_zip, params: { ids: @document2.id }
         expect(response.status).to eq(404)
       end
       it "should return zip file if file is found" do
         allow(controller).to receive(:render)
         expect(File).to receive(:exists?).and_return(true)
-        get :download_zip, ids: @document2.id
+        get :download_zip, params: { ids: @document2.id }
         expect(response.headers['Content-Type']).to eq 'application/zip'
       end
     end
@@ -113,20 +113,20 @@ def get_public_documents
     context "multiple documents selected" do
       it "should return 404 if all files are missing" do
         expect(File).to receive(:exists?).and_return(false, false)
-        get :download_zip, ids: "#{@document.id},#{@document2.id}"
+        get :download_zip, params: { ids: "#{@document.id},#{@document2.id}" }
         expect(response.status).to eq(404)
       end
 
       it "should return zip file if at least a file is found" do
         expect(File).to receive(:exists?).and_return(false, true)
-        get :download_zip, ids: "#{@document.id},#{@document2.id}"
+        get :download_zip, params: { ids: "#{@document.id},#{@document2.id}" }
         expect(response.headers['Content-Type']).to eq 'application/zip'
       end
     end
 
     context "cascading documents logic" do
       it "should get subspecies documents" do
-        get :index, taxon_concepts_ids: [@taxon_concept.id]
+        get :index, params: { taxon_concepts_ids: [@taxon_concept.id] }
         expect(response.body).to have_json_size(3).at_path('documents')
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
index 2ef04d6da8..de9584822f 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
@@ -36,11 +36,11 @@
   }
   describe "GET index" do
     it "returns regions" do
-      get :index, :geo_entity_types_set => "1"
+      get :index, params: { :geo_entity_types_set => "1" }
       expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1).at_path('geo_entities')
     end
     it "returns countries & territories" do
-      get :index, :geo_entity_types_set => "2"
+      get :index, params: { :geo_entity_types_set => "2" }
       expect(response.body).to have_json_size(3).at_path('geo_entities')
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
index 5f60e875c3..361a7832a8 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
@@ -4,22 +4,12 @@
   context "GET index" do
     it " logs with Ahoy with different parameters" do
       expect {
-        get :index, {
-          :taxonomy => 'cites_eu',
-          :taxon_concept_query => 'stork',
-          :geo_entity_scope => 'cites',
-          :page => 1
-        }
+        get :index, params: { :taxonomy => 'cites_eu', :taxon_concept_query => 'stork', :geo_entity_scope => 'cites', :page => 1 }
       }.to change { Ahoy::Event.count }.by(1)
       expect(Ahoy::Event.last.visit_id).to_not be(nil)
 
       expect {
-        get :index, {
-          :taxonomy => 'cites_eu',
-          :taxon_concept_query => 'dolphin',
-          :geo_entity_scope => 'cites',
-          :page => 1
-        }
+        get :index, params: { :taxonomy => 'cites_eu', :taxon_concept_query => 'dolphin', :geo_entity_scope => 'cites', :page => 1 }
       }.to change { Ahoy::Event.count }.by(1)
       expect(@ahoy_event1).to eq(@ahoy_event2)
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/checklist/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/checklist/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
index 847c612080..33f95d8919 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/checklist/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/checklist/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
@@ -36,11 +36,11 @@
   }
   describe "GET index" do
     it "returns regions" do
-      get :index, :geo_entity_types_set => "1"
+      get :index, params: { :geo_entity_types_set => "1" }
       expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1)
     end
     it "returns countries & territories" do
-      get :index, :geo_entity_types_set => "2"
+      get :index, params: { :geo_entity_types_set => "2" }
       expect(response.body).to have_json_size(3)
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
index 2eef8d0947..37338609c3 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
     context "raw format" do
       it "returns count of shipments" do
         create(:shipment)
-        get :download, :filters => { :report_type => 'raw' }, :format => :json
+        get :download, params: { :filters => { :report_type => 'raw' }, :format => :json }
         expect(parse_json(response.body)['total']).to eq(1)
       end
     end
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
         allow_any_instance_of(Trade::ShipmentsExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('shipments.csv')
         allow(Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger).to receive(:city_country_from).and_return(["Cambridge", "United Kingdom"])
         allow(Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger).to receive(:organization_from).and_return("UNEP-WCMC")
-        get :download, :filters => { :report_type => :comptab }
+        get :download, params: { :filters => { :report_type => :comptab } }
         expect(response.content_type).to eq("text/csv")
         expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"shipments.csv\"")
       end
@@ -26,12 +26,12 @@
         allow(Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger).to receive(:city_country_from).and_return(["Cambridge", "United Kingdom"])
         allow(Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger).to receive(:organization_from).and_return("UNEP-WCMC")
         expect do
-          get :download, :filters => {
+          get :download, params: { :filters => {
             :report_type => 'comptab',
             :exporters_ids => ['40'],
             :time_range_start => '1975',
             :time_range_end => '2000'
-          }
+          } }
         end.to change(Trade::TradeDataDownload, :count).by(1)
       end
     end
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
         allow_any_instance_of(Trade::ShipmentsExport).to receive(:export).and_return(false)
       end
       it "redirects to home page" do
-        get :download, :filters => { :report_type => :comptab }
+        get :download, params: { :filters => { :report_type => :comptab } }
         expect(response).to redirect_to(cites_trade_root_url)
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb
index b90e7e730c..a8fe3fc390 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb
@@ -7,21 +7,21 @@
     before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
     context "serializer" do
       it "should return comptab export when report_type invalid" do
-        get :index, filters: {
+        get :index, params: { filters: {
           report_type: 'raw'
-        }, format: :json
+        }, format: :json }
         expect(response.body).to have_json_path('shipment_comptab_export')
       end
       it "should return comptab export when report_type = comptab" do
-        get :index, filters: {
+        get :index, params: { filters: {
           report_type: 'comptab'
-        }, format: :json
+        }, format: :json }
         expect(response.body).to have_json_path('shipment_comptab_export')
       end
       it "should return gross net export when report_type = gross_exports" do
-        get :index, filters: {
+        get :index, params: { filters: {
           report_type: 'gross_exports'
-        }, format: :json
+        }, format: :json }
         expect(response.body).to have_json_path('shipment_gross_net_export')
       end
     end
@@ -30,32 +30,32 @@
       expect(response.body).to have_json_size(7).at_path('shipment_comptab_export/rows')
     end
     it "should return all gross_exports shipments" do
-      get :index, filters: {
+      get :index, params: { filters: {
         report_type: 'gross_exports',
         time_range_start: 2012,
         time_range_end: 2014
-      }, format: :json
+      }, format: :json }
       expect(response.body).to have_json_size(5).at_path('shipment_gross_net_export/rows')
     end
     it "should return genus & species shipments when searching by genus" do
-      get :index, filters: {
+      get :index, params: { filters: {
         taxon_concepts_ids: [@animal_genus.id],
         selection_taxon: 'taxonomic_cascade'
-      }, format: :json
+      }, format: :json }
       expect(response.body).to have_json_size(2).at_path('shipment_comptab_export/rows')
     end
     it "should return family, genus & species shipments when searching by family" do
-      get :index, filters: {
+      get :index, params: { filters: {
         taxon_concepts_ids: [@animal_family.id],
         selection_taxon: 'taxonomic_cascade'
-      }, format: :json
+      }, format: :json }
       expect(response.body).to have_json_size(3).at_path('shipment_comptab_export/rows')
     end
     it "should return genus shipments when searching by taxon" do
-      get :index, filters: {
+      get :index, params: { filters: {
         taxon_concepts_ids: [@animal_genus.id],
         selection_taxon: 'taxon'
-      }, format: :json
+      }, format: :json }
       expect(response.body).to have_json_size(0).at_path('shipment_comptab_export/rows')
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/registrations_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/registrations_controller_spec.rb
index 1bf92dfab3..84a59082ba 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/registrations_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/registrations_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,27 +12,27 @@
   context "when editing own account" do
     it "should update name" do
       sign_in(@u1)
-      put :update, :id => @u1.id, :user => {
+      put :update, params: { :id => @u1.id, :user => {
         :email => @u1.email, :name => 'ZZ'
-      }
+      } }
       expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_root_url)
       expect(@u1.reload.name).to eq('ZZ')
     end
     it "should update password" do
       sign_in(@u1)
-      put :update, :id => @u1.id, :user => {
+      put :update, params: { :id => @u1.id, :user => {
         :email => @u1.email, :name => @u1.name,
         :password => '22222222', :password_confirmation => '22222222',
         :current_password => '11111111'
-      }
+      } }
       expect(response).to redirect_to(admin_root_url)
       expect(@u1.reload.valid_password?('22222222')).to eq(true)
     end
     it "should not update that account if not valid" do
       sign_in(@u1)
-      put :update, :id => @u1.id, :user => {
+      put :update, params: { :id => @u1.id, :user => {
         :email => 'another_email@example.com', :name => nil
-      }
+      } }
       expect(response).to render_template("edit")
       expect(@u1.reload.email).not_to eq('another_email@example.com')
     end
@@ -41,9 +41,9 @@
   context "when editing another user's account" do
     it "should not update that account" do
       sign_in(@u1)
-      put :update, :id => @u2.id, :user => {
+      put :update, params: { :id => @u2.id, :user => {
         :email => @u1.email, :name => 'ZZ'
-      }
+      } }
       expect(@u2.reload.name).not_to eq('ZZ')
     end
   end
@@ -51,10 +51,10 @@
   context "when signing up" do
     it "should create an account with the role set to api" do
       expect {
-        post :create, :user => {
+        post :create, params: { :user => {
           :email => @u3.email, :name => @u3.name, :organisation => 'WCMC',
           :password => '22222222', :password_confirmation => '22222222'
-        }
+        } }
       }.to change { User.count }.by(1)
       u = User.last
       expect(u.role).to eq 'api'
diff --git a/spec/controllers/species/exports_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/species/exports_controller_spec.rb
index 022470e8a2..bf97136cca 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/species/exports_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/species/exports_controller_spec.rb
@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@
   context 'with ip address to csv separator conversion' do
     it 'sets separator to comma with local ip address' do
       allow_any_instance_of(ActionDispatch::Request).to receive(:remote_ip).and_return("127.0.0.1")
-      get :download, data_type: 'EuDecisions', :filters => {
+      get :download, params: { data_type: 'EuDecisions', :filters => {
         'set' => 'current', 'decision_types' => {}, :csv_separator => ''
-      }
+      } }
 
       expect(response.cookies['speciesplus.csv_separator']).to_not be_nil
       expect(response.cookies['speciesplus.csv_separator']).to eq('comma')
@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@
     it 'sets separator to comma with UK ip address' do
       allow_any_instance_of(ActionDispatch::Request).to receive(:remote_ip).and_return("194.59.188.126")
       allow_any_instance_of(Sapi::GeoIP).to receive(:country_and_city).and_return({ :country => "GB", :city => "Cambridge" })
-      get :download, data_type: 'EuDecisions', :filters => {
+      get :download, params: { data_type: 'EuDecisions', :filters => {
         'set' => 'current', 'decision_types' => {}, :csv_separator => ''
-      }
+      } }
       expect(response.cookies['speciesplus.csv_separator']).to_not be_nil
       expect(response.cookies['speciesplus.csv_separator']).to eq('comma')
       expect(assigns(:filters)[:csv_separator]).to eq(:comma)
@@ -33,9 +33,9 @@
     it 'sets separator to semicolon with AF ip address' do
       allow_any_instance_of(ActionDispatch::Request).to receive(:remote_ip).and_return("175.106.59.78")
       allow_any_instance_of(Sapi::GeoIP).to receive(:country_and_city).and_return({ :country => "AF", :city => "Kabul" })
-      get :download, data_type: 'EuDecisions', :filters => {
+      get :download, params: { data_type: 'EuDecisions', :filters => {
         'set' => 'current', 'decision_types' => {}, :csv_separator => ''
-      }
+      } }
       expect(response.cookies['speciesplus.csv_separator']).to_not be_nil
       expect(response.cookies['speciesplus.csv_separator']).to eq('semicolon')
       expect(assigns(:filters)[:csv_separator]).to eq(:semicolon)
@@ -43,9 +43,9 @@
 
     it 'sets separator back to comma when a user overrides the encoded default' do
       allow_any_instance_of(ActionDispatch::Request).to receive(:remote_ip).and_return("175.106.59.78")
-      get :download, data_type: 'EuDecisions', :filters => {
+      get :download, params: { data_type: 'EuDecisions', :filters => {
         'set' => 'current', 'decision_types' => {}, :csv_separator => 'comma'
-      }
+      } }
       expect(response.cookies['speciesplus.csv_separator']).to_not be_nil
       expect(response.cookies['speciesplus.csv_separator']).to eq('comma')
       expect(assigns(:filters)[:csv_separator]).to eq(:comma)
@@ -53,9 +53,9 @@
 
     it 'sets separator to comma when IP address is nil' do
       allow_any_instance_of(ActionDispatch::Request).to receive(:remote_ip).and_return(nil)
-      get :download, data_type: 'EuDecisions', :filters => {
+      get :download, params: { data_type: 'EuDecisions', :filters => {
         'set' => 'current', 'decision_types' => {}, :csv_separator => ''
-      }
+      } }
       expect(response.cookies['speciesplus.csv_separator']).to_not be_nil
       expect(response.cookies['speciesplus.csv_separator']).to eq('comma')
       expect(assigns(:filters)[:csv_separator]).to eq(:comma)
@@ -63,9 +63,9 @@
 
     it 'sets separator to comma when IP address is unknown' do
       allow_any_instance_of(ActionDispatch::Request).to receive(:remote_ip).and_return('unknown')
-      get :download, data_type: 'EuDecisions', :filters => {
+      get :download, params: { data_type: 'EuDecisions', :filters => {
         'set' => 'current', 'decision_types' => {}, :csv_separator => ''
-      }
+      } }
       expect(response.cookies['speciesplus.csv_separator']).to_not be_nil
       expect(response.cookies['speciesplus.csv_separator']).to eq('comma')
       expect(assigns(:filters)[:csv_separator]).to eq(:comma)
diff --git a/spec/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb
index ac6896cb31..a5e8f793cf 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb
@@ -37,14 +37,14 @@ def exporter_csv
       expect(response.body).to have_json_size(2).at_path('annual_report_uploads')
     end
     it "should return annual report uploads in progress" do
-      get :index, is_done: 0, format: :json
+      get :index, params: { is_done: 0, format: :json }
       expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1).at_path('annual_report_uploads')
     end
   end
 
   describe "GET show" do
     it "should return success" do
-      get :show, id: annual_report_upload.id, format: :json
+      get :show, params: { id: annual_report_upload.id, format: :json }
       expect(response.body).to have_json_path('annual_report_upload')
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/trade/exports_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
index 2298c49a9c..7158f08e29 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
@@ -7,19 +7,19 @@
     context "raw format" do
       it "returns count of shipments" do
         create(:shipment)
-        get :download, :filters => { :report_type => 'raw' }, :format => :json
+        get :download, params: { :filters => { :report_type => 'raw' }, :format => :json }
         expect(parse_json(response.body)['total']).to eq(1)
       end
       it "does not log download information from the admin interface" do
         create(:shipment)
         allow_any_instance_of(Trade::ShipmentsExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('shipments.csv')
         expect {
-          get :download, :filters => {
+          get :download, params: { :filters => {
             :report_type => :raw,
             :exporters_ids => ['40'],
             :time_range_start => '1975',
             :time_range_end => '2000'
-          }
+          } }
         }.not_to change(Trade::TradeDataDownload, :count)
       end
     end
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
         allow_any_instance_of(Trade::ShipmentsExport).to receive(:export).and_return(false)
       end
       it "redirects to home page" do
-        get :download, :filters => { :report_type => :comptab }
+        get :download, params: { :filters => { :report_type => :comptab } }
         expect(response).to redirect_to(trade_root_url)
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb
index 54f0fa32c2..95205ff471 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb
@@ -33,37 +33,25 @@
   end
   describe "PUT update" do
     it "should return success when taxon_name not set" do
-      put :update, :annual_report_upload_id => annual_report_upload.id,
-        :id => @shipment.id,
-        :sandbox_shipment => { :taxon_name => nil, :accepted_taxon_name => nil },
-        :format => :json
+      put :update, params: { :annual_report_upload_id => annual_report_upload.id, :id => @shipment.id, :sandbox_shipment => { :taxon_name => nil, :accepted_taxon_name => nil }, :format => :json }
       expect(response.body).to be_blank
     end
     it "should return success when taxon_name does not exist" do
-      put :update, :annual_report_upload_id => annual_report_upload.id,
-        :id => @shipment.id,
-        :sandbox_shipment => { :taxon_name => 'Acipenser foobarus' },
-        :format => :json
+      put :update, params: { :annual_report_upload_id => annual_report_upload.id, :id => @shipment.id, :sandbox_shipment => { :taxon_name => 'Acipenser foobarus' }, :format => :json }
       expect(response.body).to be_blank
     end
   end
 
   describe "DELETE destroy" do
     it "should return success" do
-      delete :destroy, :annual_report_upload_id => annual_report_upload.id,
-        :id => @shipment.id,
-        :format => :json
+      delete :destroy, params: { :annual_report_upload_id => annual_report_upload.id, :id => @shipment.id, :format => :json }
       expect(response.body).to be_blank
     end
   end
 
   describe "POST update_batch" do
     it "should return success" do
-      post :update_batch,
-        annual_report_upload_id: annual_report_upload.id,
-        validation_error_id: @validation_error.id,
-        updates: { appendix: 'II' },
-        format: :json
+      post :update_batch, params: { annual_report_upload_id: annual_report_upload.id, validation_error_id: @validation_error.id, updates: { appendix: 'II' }, format: :json }
       expect(response.body).to be_blank
       expect(sandbox_klass.where(taxon_name: @species.full_name, appendix: 'I').count(true)).to eq(0)
       expect(sandbox_klass.where(taxon_name: @species.full_name, appendix: 'II').count(true)).to eq(1)
@@ -72,10 +60,7 @@
 
   describe "POST destroy_batch" do
     it "should return success" do
-      post :destroy_batch,
-        annual_report_upload_id: annual_report_upload.id,
-        validation_error_id: @validation_error.id,
-        format: :json
+      post :destroy_batch, params: { annual_report_upload_id: annual_report_upload.id, validation_error_id: @validation_error.id, format: :json }
       expect(response.body).to be_blank
       expect(sandbox_klass.where(taxon_concept_id: @species.id).count(true)).to eq(0)
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb
index dc4ac30809..258f2db610 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb
@@ -12,13 +12,12 @@
       expect(response.body).to have_json_size(7).at_path('shipments')
     end
     it "should return genus & species shipments when searching by genus" do
-      get :index, taxon_concepts_ids: [@animal_genus.id], format: :json
+      get :index, params: { taxon_concepts_ids: [@animal_genus.id], format: :json }
       expect(response.body).to have_json_size(2).at_path('shipments')
     end
 
     it "should return 1 shipment when searching for reporter_type I" do
-      get :index, time_range_start: @shipment1.year, time_range_end: @shipment2.year,
-        reporter_type: "E", exporters_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s], format: :json
+      get :index, params: { time_range_start: @shipment1.year, time_range_end: @shipment2.year, reporter_type: "E", exporters_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s], format: :json }
       expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1).at_path('shipments')
     end
   end
@@ -26,25 +25,22 @@
   describe "PUT update" do
     before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
     it "should auto resolve accepted taxon when blank" do
-      put :update, id: @shipment1.id,
-        shipment: {
+      put :update, params: { id: @shipment1.id, shipment: {
           reported_taxon_concept_id: @synonym_subspecies.id
-        }
+        } }
       expect(@shipment1.reload.taxon_concept_id).to eq(@plant_species.id)
     end
     it "should not auto resolve accepted taxon when given" do
-      put :update, id: @shipment1.id,
-        shipment: {
+      put :update, params: { id: @shipment1.id, shipment: {
           reported_taxon_concept_id: @synonym_subspecies.id,
           taxon_concept_id: @animal_species.id
-        }
+        } }
       expect(@shipment1.reload.taxon_concept_id).to eq(@animal_species.id)
     end
     it "should delete orphaned permits" do
-      put :update, id: @shipment1.id,
-        shipment: {
+      put :update, params: { id: @shipment1.id, shipment: {
           import_permit_number: 'YYY'
-        }
+        } }
       expect(Trade::Permit.find_by_id(@import_permit.id)).to be_nil
     end
   end
@@ -52,103 +48,85 @@
   describe "POST update_batch" do
     before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
     it "should change reporter type from I to E" do
-      post :update_batch, {
-        filters: { # shipment2
+      post :update_batch, params: { filters: { # shipment2
           time_range_start: @shipment1.year,
           time_range_end: @shipment2.year,
           reporter_type: 'I',
           exporters_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s, @argentina.id.to_s],
           importers_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s, @argentina.id.to_s],
           taxon_concepts_ids: [@plant_species.id]
-        },
-        updates: {
+        }, updates: {
           reporter_type: 'E'
-        }
-      }
+        } }
       expect(@shipment1.reported_by_exporter).to be_truthy
       expect(@shipment2.reload.reported_by_exporter).to be_truthy
     end
     it "should change reporter type from E to I" do
-      post :update_batch, {
-        filters: { # shipment1
+      post :update_batch, params: { filters: { # shipment1
           time_range_start: @shipment1.year,
           time_range_end: @shipment2.year,
           reporter_type: 'E',
           exporters_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s, @argentina.id.to_s],
           importers_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s, @argentina.id.to_s]
-        },
-        updates: {
+        }, updates: {
           reporter_type: 'I'
-        }
-      }
+        } }
 
       expect(@shipment1.reload.reported_by_exporter).to be_falsey
       expect(@shipment2.reported_by_exporter).to be_falsey
     end
 
     it "should update year" do
-      post :update_batch, {
-        filters: { # shipment1
+      post :update_batch, params: { filters: { # shipment1
           time_range_start: @shipment1.year,
           time_range_end: @shipment2.year,
           year: 2013,
           exporters_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s, @argentina.id.to_s],
           importers_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s, @argentina.id.to_s]
-        },
-        updates: {
+        }, updates: {
           year: 2014
-        }
-      }
+        } }
       expect(Trade::Shipment.where(year: 2013).count).to eq(0)
       expect(Trade::Shipment.where(year: 2014).count).to be > 0
     end
 
     it "should auto resolve accepted taxon when blank" do
-      post :update_batch, {
-        filters: { # shipment1
+      post :update_batch, params: { filters: { # shipment1
           time_range_start: @shipment1.year,
           time_range_end: @shipment2.year,
           year: 2013,
           exporters_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s, @argentina.id.to_s],
           importers_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s, @argentina.id.to_s]
-        },
-        updates: {
+        }, updates: {
           reported_taxon_concept_id: @synonym_subspecies.id
-        }
-      }
+        } }
       expect(@shipment1.reload.taxon_concept_id).to eq(@plant_species.id)
     end
 
     it "should not auto resolve accepted taxon when given" do
-      post :update_batch, {
-        filters: { # shipment1
+      post :update_batch, params: { filters: { # shipment1
           time_range_start: @shipment1.year,
           time_range_end: @shipment2.year,
           year: 2013,
           exporters_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s, @argentina.id.to_s],
           importers_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s, @argentina.id.to_s]
-        },
-        updates: {
+        }, updates: {
           reported_taxon_concept_id: @synonym_subspecies.id,
           taxon_concept_id: @animal_species.id
-        }
-      }
+        } }
       expect(@shipment1.reload.taxon_concept_id).to eq(@animal_species.id)
     end
 
     it "should set permit number to blank and delete orphaned permits" do
-      post :update_batch, {
-        filters: { # shipment1
+      post :update_batch, params: { filters: { # shipment1
           time_range_start: @shipment1.year,
           time_range_end: @shipment2.year,
           year: 2013,
           exporters_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s, @argentina.id.to_s],
           importers_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s, @argentina.id.to_s]
-        },
-        updates: {
+        }, updates: {
           import_permit_number: nil
-        }
-      }
+        } }
       expect(@shipment1.reload.import_permits_ids).to be_blank
       expect(@shipment1.import_permit_number).to be_nil
       expect(Trade::Permit.find_by_id(@import_permit.id)).to be_nil
@@ -159,78 +137,56 @@
   describe "POST destroy_batch" do
     before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
     it "should delete 1 shipment" do
-      post :destroy_batch, {
-        time_range_start: @shipment1.year,
-        time_range_end: @shipment2.year,
-        reporter_type: 'E',
-        exporters_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s, @argentina.id.to_s],
-        importers_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s, @argentina.id.to_s],
-        taxon_concepts_ids: [@animal_species.id]
-      }
+      post :destroy_batch, params: { time_range_start: @shipment1.year, time_range_end: @shipment2.year, reporter_type: 'E', exporters_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s, @argentina.id.to_s], importers_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s, @argentina.id.to_s], taxon_concepts_ids: [@animal_species.id] }
       expect(Trade::Shipment.count).to eq(6)
     end
     it "should delete 5 shipment" do
-      post :destroy_batch, {
-        time_range_start: @shipment1.year,
-        time_range_end: @shipment2.year,
-        reporter_type: 'I',
-        exporters_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s, @argentina.id.to_s],
-        importers_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s, @argentina.id.to_s]
-      }
+      post :destroy_batch, params: { time_range_start: @shipment1.year, time_range_end: @shipment2.year, reporter_type: 'I', exporters_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s, @argentina.id.to_s], importers_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s, @argentina.id.to_s] }
       expect(Trade::Shipment.count).to eq(2)
     end
 
     it "should delete 2 shipments" do
-      post :destroy_batch, importers_ids: [@argentina.id.to_s]
+      post :destroy_batch, params: { importers_ids: [@argentina.id.to_s] }
       expect(Trade::Shipment.count).to eq(5)
     end
 
     it "should delete 1 shipments" do
-      post :destroy_batch, exporters_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s]
+      post :destroy_batch, params: { exporters_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s] }
       expect(Trade::Shipment.count).to eq(5)
     end
 
     it "should delete all shipments" do
-      post :destroy_batch, purposes_ids: [@purpose.id.to_s]
+      post :destroy_batch, params: { purposes_ids: [@purpose.id.to_s] }
       expect(Trade::Shipment.count).to eq(0)
     end
 
     it "shouldn't delete any shipments" do
-      post :destroy_batch, purpose_blank: "true"
+      post :destroy_batch, params: { purpose_blank: "true" }
       expect(Trade::Shipment.count).to eq(7)
     end
 
     it "should delete 1 shipment" do
-      post :destroy_batch, sources_ids: [@source.id.to_s]
+      post :destroy_batch, params: { sources_ids: [@source.id.to_s] }
       expect(Trade::Shipment.count).to eq(5)
     end
 
     it "should delete 3 shipment" do
-      post :destroy_batch, sources_ids: [@source_wild.id.to_s]
+      post :destroy_batch, params: { sources_ids: [@source_wild.id.to_s] }
       expect(Trade::Shipment.count).to eq(4)
     end
 
     it "should delete 0 shipments" do
-      post :destroy_batch, sources_ids: [@source_wild.id.to_s],
-        reporter_type: 'E'
+      post :destroy_batch, params: { sources_ids: [@source_wild.id.to_s], reporter_type: 'E' }
       expect(Trade::Shipment.count).to eq(7)
     end
 
     it "should delete 4 shipments" do
-      post :destroy_batch, sources_ids: [@source_wild.id.to_s],
-        reporter_type: 'I', source_blank: "true"
+      post :destroy_batch, params: { sources_ids: [@source_wild.id.to_s], reporter_type: 'I', source_blank: "true" }
       expect(Trade::Shipment.count).to eq(3)
     end
 
     it "should delete orphaned permits" do
-      post :destroy_batch, {
-        # shipment1
-        time_range_start: @shipment1.year,
-        time_range_end: @shipment2.year,
-        year: 2013,
-        exporters_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s, @argentina.id.to_s],
-        importers_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s, @argentina.id.to_s]
-      }
+      post :destroy_batch, params: { time_range_start: @shipment1.year, time_range_end: @shipment2.year, year: 2013, exporters_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s, @argentina.id.to_s], importers_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s, @argentina.id.to_s] }
       expect(Trade::Shipment.find_by_id(@shipment1.id)).to be_nil
       expect(Trade::Permit.find_by_id(@import_permit.id)).to be_nil
     end
@@ -239,11 +195,11 @@
   describe "DELETE destroy" do
     before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
     it "should delete 1 shipment" do
-      delete :destroy, id: @shipment1.id
+      delete :destroy, params: { id: @shipment1.id }
       expect(Trade::Shipment.where(id: @shipment1.id)).to be_empty
     end
     it "should delete orphaned permits" do
-      delete :destroy, id: @shipment1.id
+      delete :destroy, params: { id: @shipment1.id }
       expect(Trade::Permit.find_by_id(@import_permit.id)).to be_nil
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/trade/validation_errors_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/trade/validation_errors_controller_spec.rb
index 5a28659aa0..c38f122977 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/trade/validation_errors_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/trade/validation_errors_controller_spec.rb
@@ -32,18 +32,16 @@
 
   describe "PUT update" do
     it "should update is_ignored" do
-      put :update,
-        id: validation_error.id,
-        validation_error: {
+      put :update, params: { id: validation_error.id, validation_error: {
           is_ignored: true
-        }
+        } }
       expect(validation_error.reload.is_ignored).to be_truthy
     end
   end
 
   describe "GET show" do
     it "should return success" do
-      get :show, id: validation_error.id, format: :json
+      get :show, params: { id: validation_error.id, format: :json }
       expect(response.body).to have_json_path('validation_error')
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/integration/login_spec.rb b/spec/integration/login_spec.rb
index 5b39af5304..94c1eba97e 100644
--- a/spec/integration/login_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/integration/login_spec.rb
@@ -3,22 +3,22 @@
 RSpec.describe "Home page", type: :request do
   it "redirects Data Manager to admin root path" do
     user = create(:user, role: User::MANAGER)
-    post "/users/sign_in", user: { email: user.email, password: user.password }
+    post "/users/sign_in", params: { user: { email: user.email, password: user.password } }
     assert_redirected_to admin_root_path
   end
   it "redirects Data Contributor to admin root path" do
     user = create(:user, role: User::CONTRIBUTOR)
-    post "/users/sign_in", user: { email: user.email, password: user.password }
+    post "/users/sign_in", params: { user: { email: user.email, password: user.password } }
     assert_redirected_to admin_root_path
   end
   it "redirects E-library Viewer to public root path" do
     user = create(:user, role: User::ELIBRARY_USER)
-    post "/users/sign_in", user: { email: user.email, password: user.password }
+    post "/users/sign_in", params: { user: { email: user.email, password: user.password } }
     assert_redirected_to root_path
   end
   it "redirects API User to public root path" do
     user = create(:user, role: User::API_USER)
-    post "/users/sign_in", user: { email: user.email, password: user.password }
+    post "/users/sign_in", params: { user: { email: user.email, password: user.password } }
     assert_redirected_to root_path
   end
 end

From 6357b312bea37a2af2684f710d1bb70fdd113f30 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2024 21:50:42 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 153/334] DEPRECATION WARNING: `xhr` and `xml_http_request` are
 deprecated and will be removed in Rails 5.1.

---
 .../admin/change_types_controller_spec.rb     |  8 +--
 .../admin/designations_controller_spec.rb     | 10 +--
 .../admin/distributions_controller_spec.rb    | 63 +++++++++--------
 .../admin/documents_controller_spec.rb        |  6 +-
 .../admin/eu_regulations_controller_spec.rb   |  2 +-
 ..._suspension_regulations_controller_spec.rb |  2 +-
 .../admin/events_controller_spec.rb           | 16 ++---
 .../admin/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb     | 22 +++---
 .../hybrid_relationships_controller_spec.rb   | 51 +++++++-------
 .../admin/instruments_controller_spec.rb      | 10 +--
 .../admin/languages_controller_spec.rb        |  8 +--
 .../admin/ranks_controller_spec.rb            |  8 +--
 .../admin/references_controller_spec.rb       | 10 +--
 .../admin/species_listings_controller_spec.rb |  8 +--
 .../synonym_relationships_controller_spec.rb  | 40 ++++++-----
 .../controllers/admin/tags_controller_spec.rb | 11 ++-
 .../admin/taxon_commons_controller_spec.rb    | 68 +++++++++++--------
 ...axon_concept_references_controller_spec.rb | 42 ++++++------
 .../admin/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb   | 36 +++++-----
 .../taxon_relationships_controller_spec.rb    |  8 +--
 .../admin/taxonomies_controller_spec.rb       | 10 +--
 ...ade_names_relationships_controller_spec.rb | 56 +++++++++------
 .../admin/users_controller_spec.rb            | 12 ++--
 .../taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb         |  6 +-
 .../annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb  | 10 +--
 25 files changed, 280 insertions(+), 243 deletions(-)

diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/change_types_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/change_types_controller_spec.rb
index f6b834c94b..d655cb1cb7 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/change_types_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/change_types_controller_spec.rb
@@ -21,11 +21,11 @@
 
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
-      xhr :post, :create, change_type: build_attributes(:change_type)
+      post :create, params: { change_type: build_attributes(:change_type) }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
-      xhr :post, :create, change_type: { dummy: 'test' }
+      post :create, params: { change_type: { dummy: 'test' } }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@
   describe "XHR PUT update" do
     let(:change_type) { create(:change_type) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
-      xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => change_type.id, :change_type => { :name => 'ZZ' }
+      put :update, :format => 'json', params: { :id => change_type.id, :change_type => { :name => 'ZZ' } }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to be_success
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
-      xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => change_type.id, :change_type => { :name => nil }
+      put :update, :format => 'json', params: { :id => change_type.id, :change_type => { :name => nil } }, xhr: true
       expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/designations_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/designations_controller_spec.rb
index a263b967e7..d071ee99f4 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/designations_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/designations_controller_spec.rb
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
     end
     describe "XHR GET index JSON" do
       it "renders json for dropdown" do
-        xhr :get, :index, :format => 'json'
+        get :index, :format => 'json', xhr: true
         expect(response.body).to have_json_size(2)
         expect(parse_json(response.body, "0/text")).to eq('AA')
       end
@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@
 
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
-      xhr :post, :create, designation: build_attributes(:designation)
+      post :create, params: { designation: build_attributes(:designation) }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
-      xhr :post, :create, designation: { dummy: 'test'}
+      post :create, params: { designation: { dummy: 'test'} }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
@@ -42,11 +42,11 @@
   describe "XHR PUT update" do
     let(:designation) { create(:designation) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
-      xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => designation.id, :designation => { :name => 'ZZ' }
+      put :update, :format => 'json', params: { :id => designation.id, :designation => { :name => 'ZZ' } }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to be_success
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
-      xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => designation.id, :designation => { :name => nil }
+      put :update, :format => 'json', params: { :id => designation.id, :designation => { :name => nil } }, xhr: true
       expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/distributions_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/distributions_controller_spec.rb
index eea7657087..5b16f14fcc 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/distributions_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/distributions_controller_spec.rb
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
   end
   describe "XHR GET 'new'" do
     it "returns http success and renders the new template" do
-      xhr :get, :new, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
+      get :new, params: { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to be_success
       expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
       geo_entity_type_t = create(:geo_entity_type, :name => "TERRITORY")
       territory = create(:geo_entity, :geo_entity_type_id => geo_entity_type_t.id)
       country = create(:geo_entity)
-      xhr :get, :new, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
+      get :new, params: { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id }, xhr: true
       expect(assigns(:geo_entities).size).to eq(2)
     end
     it "assigns the distribution variable" do
-      xhr :get, :new, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id
+      get :new, params: { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id }, xhr: true
       expect(assigns(:distribution)).not_to be_nil
       expect(assigns(:tags)).not_to be_nil
       expect(assigns(:geo_entities)).not_to be_nil
@@ -31,26 +31,30 @@
     let(:geo_entity) { create(:geo_entity) }
     let(:reference) { create(:reference) }
     it "renders create when successful and has an existing reference" do
-      xhr :post, :create,
-        :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
-        :distribution => {
-          :geo_entity_id => geo_entity.id
-        },
-        :reference => {
-          :reference_id => reference.id
+      post :create, xhr: true,
+        params: {
+          :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
+          :distribution => {
+            :geo_entity_id => geo_entity.id
+          },
+          :reference => {
+            :reference_id => reference.id
+          }
         }
       expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders create when successful and is creating a reference" do
-      xhr :post, :create,
-        :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
-        :distribution => {
-          :geo_entity_id => geo_entity.id
-        },
-        :reference => {
-          :title => reference.title,
-          :author => reference.author,
-          :year => reference.year
+      post :create, xhr: true,
+        params: {
+          :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
+          :distribution => {
+            :geo_entity_id => geo_entity.id
+          },
+          :reference => {
+            :title => reference.title,
+            :author => reference.author,
+            :year => reference.year
+          }
         }
       expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
@@ -59,20 +63,17 @@
   describe "XHR GET edit" do
     let(:distribution) { create(:distribution, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id) }
     it "renders the new template" do
-      xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
-        :id => distribution.id
+      get :edit, params: { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id, :id => distribution.id }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the distribution variable" do
-      xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
-        :id => distribution.id
+      get :edit, params: { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id, :id => distribution.id }, xhr: true
       expect(assigns(:distribution)).not_to be_nil
     end
     it "assigns @geo_entities (country and territory) with two objects" do
       geo_entity_type_t = create(:geo_entity_type, :name => "TERRITORY")
       territory = create(:geo_entity, :geo_entity_type_id => geo_entity_type_t.id)
-      xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
-        :id => distribution.id
+      get :edit, params: { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id, :id => distribution.id }, xhr: true
       expect(assigns(:geo_entities).size).to eq(2)
     end
   end
@@ -81,11 +82,13 @@
     let(:distribution) { create(:distribution, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id) }
     let(:geo_entity) { create(:geo_entity) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
-      xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json',
-        :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
-        :id => distribution.id,
-        :distribution => {
-          :geo_entity_id => geo_entity.id
+      put :update, :format => 'json', xhr: true,
+        params: {
+          :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
+          :id => distribution.id,
+          :distribution => {
+            :geo_entity_id => geo_entity.id
+          }
         }
       expect(response).to be_success
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/documents_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/documents_controller_spec.rb
index 5bd9d5f4ec..e2520d6f84 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/documents_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/documents_controller_spec.rb
@@ -241,8 +241,7 @@
 
     context "When no event specified" do
       it "returns properly formatted json" do
-        xhr :get, :autocomplete, :format => 'json',
-          :title => 'tit'
+        get :autocomplete, :format => 'json', params: { :title => 'tit' }, xhr: true
         expect(response.body).to have_json_size(2)
         expect(parse_json(response.body, "0/title")).to eq('Title')
         expect(parse_json(response.body, "1/title")).to eq('Title2')
@@ -251,8 +250,7 @@
 
     context "When an event is specified" do
       it "returns properly formatted json" do
-        xhr :get, :autocomplete, :format => 'json',
-          :title => 'tit', :event_id => event.id
+        get :autocomplete, :format => 'json', params: { :title => 'tit', :event_id => event.id }, xhr: true
         expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1)
         expect(parse_json(response.body, "0/title")).to eq('Title')
       end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_regulations_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_regulations_controller_spec.rb
index ad9d058301..f967e33dd0 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_regulations_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_regulations_controller_spec.rb
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
   describe "XHR POST activate" do
     let(:eu_regulation) { create_eu_regulation }
     it "renders create when successful" do
-      xhr :post, :activate, :format => 'js', :id => eu_regulation.id
+      post :activate, :format => 'js', params: { :id => eu_regulation.id }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_suspension_regulations_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_suspension_regulations_controller_spec.rb
index 758d36195e..59093486ea 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/eu_suspension_regulations_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/eu_suspension_regulations_controller_spec.rb
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
   describe "XHR POST activate" do
     let(:eu_suspension_regulation) { create_eu_suspension_regulation(:is_current => true) }
     it "renders create when successful" do
-      xhr :post, :activate, :format => 'js', :id => eu_suspension_regulation.id
+      post :activate, :format => 'js', params: { :id => eu_suspension_regulation.id }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/events_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/events_controller_spec.rb
index f7c0208469..ce53b76faf 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/events_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/events_controller_spec.rb
@@ -23,22 +23,22 @@
 
   describe "XHR GET new" do
     it "renders the new template" do
-      xhr :get, :new
+      get :new, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the event variable" do
-      xhr :get, :new
+      get :new, xhr: true
       expect(assigns(:event)).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
 
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
-      xhr :post, :create, event: FactoryGirl.attributes_for(:event)
+      post :create, params: { event: FactoryGirl.attributes_for(:event) }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
-      xhr :post, :create, event: { :name => nil }
+      post :create, params: { event: { :name => nil } }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
@@ -46,11 +46,11 @@
   describe "XHR GET edit" do
     let(:event) { create(:event) }
     it "renders the edit template" do
-      xhr :get, :edit, :id => event.id
+      get :edit, params: { :id => event.id }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the hybrid_relationship variable" do
-      xhr :get, :edit, :id => event.id
+      get :edit, params: { :id => event.id }, xhr: true
       expect(assigns(:event)).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
@@ -58,11 +58,11 @@
   describe "XHR PUT update JSON" do
     let(:event) { create(:event) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
-      xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => event.id, :event => { :name => 'ZZ' }
+      put :update, :format => 'json', params: { :id => event.id, :event => { :name => 'ZZ' } }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to be_success
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
-      xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => event.id, :event => { :name => nil }
+      put :update, :format => 'json', params: { :id => event.id, :event => { :name => nil } }, xhr: true
       expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
index 98964ee5f4..abab4363c4 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
@@ -33,17 +33,21 @@
 
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
-      xhr :post, :create, geo_entity: {
-        geo_entity_type_id: country_geo_entity_type.id,
-        name_en: 'CC',
-        iso_code2: 'CC'
+      post :create, xhr: true, params: {
+        geo_entity: {
+          geo_entity_type_id: country_geo_entity_type.id,
+          name_en: 'CC',
+          iso_code2: 'CC'
+        }
       }
       expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
-      xhr :post, :create, geo_entity: {
-        geo_entity_type_id: country_geo_entity_type.id,
-        iso_code2: nil
+      post :create, xhr: true, params: {
+        geo_entity: {
+          geo_entity_type_id: country_geo_entity_type.id,
+          iso_code2: nil
+        }
       }
       expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
@@ -52,11 +56,11 @@
   describe "XHR PUT update JSON" do
     let(:geo_entity) { create(:geo_entity, geo_entity_type: country_geo_entity_type) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
-      xhr :put, :update, format: 'json', id: geo_entity.id, geo_entity: { iso_code2: 'ZZ' }
+      put :update, format: 'json', params: { id: geo_entity.id, geo_entity: { iso_code2: 'ZZ' } }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to be_success
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
-      xhr :put, :update, format: 'json', id: geo_entity.id, geo_entity: { iso_code2: nil }
+      put :update, format: 'json', params: { id: geo_entity.id, geo_entity: { iso_code2: nil } }, xhr: true
       expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/hybrid_relationships_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/hybrid_relationships_controller_spec.rb
index e2c8cd23ae..73fc4a5e4d 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/hybrid_relationships_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/hybrid_relationships_controller_spec.rb
@@ -15,29 +15,32 @@
   }
   describe "XHR GET new" do
     it "renders the new template" do
-      xhr :get, :new, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id
+      get :new, params: { :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the hybrid_relationship variable" do
-      xhr :get, :new, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id
+      get :new, params: { :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id }, xhr: true
       expect(assigns(:hybrid_relationship)).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
 
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
-      xhr :post, :create,
-        :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
-        :taxon_relationship => {
-          other_taxon_concept_id: hybrid.id
+      post :create, xhr: true,
+        params: {
+          :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
+          :taxon_relationship => {
+            other_taxon_concept_id: hybrid.id
+          }
         }
       expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
-      xhr :post, :create,
-        :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
-        :taxon_relationship => {
-          other_taxon_concept_id: nil
+      post :create, xhr: true, params: {
+          :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
+          :taxon_relationship => {
+            other_taxon_concept_id: nil
+          }
         }
       expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
@@ -45,33 +48,33 @@
 
   describe "XHR GET edit" do
     it "renders the edit template" do
-      xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
-        :id => hybrid_relationship.id
+      get :edit, params: { :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id, :id => hybrid_relationship.id }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the hybrid_relationship variable" do
-      xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
-        :id => hybrid_relationship.id
+      get :edit, params: { :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id, :id => hybrid_relationship.id }, xhr: true
       expect(assigns(:hybrid_relationship)).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
 
   describe "XHR PUT update" do
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
-      xhr :put, :update, :format => 'js',
-        :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
-        :id => hybrid_relationship.id,
-        :taxon_relationship => {
-          other_taxon_concept_id: hybrid.id
+      put :update, :format => 'js', xhr: true, params: {
+          :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
+          :id => hybrid_relationship.id,
+          :taxon_relationship => {
+            other_taxon_concept_id: hybrid.id
+          }
         }
       expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
-      xhr :put, :update, :format => 'js',
-        :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
-        :id => hybrid_relationship.id,
-        :taxon_relationship => {
-          other_taxon_concept_id: nil
+      put :update, :format => 'js', xhr: true, params: {
+          :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
+          :id => hybrid_relationship.id,
+          :taxon_relationship => {
+            other_taxon_concept_id: nil
+          }
         }
       expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/instruments_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/instruments_controller_spec.rb
index 6838baa515..306b91d6cd 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/instruments_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/instruments_controller_spec.rb
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
     end
     describe "XHR GET index JSON" do
       it "renders json for dropdown" do
-        xhr :get, :index, :format => 'json'
+        get :index, :format => 'json', xhr: true
         expect(response.body).to have_json_size(2)
         expect(parse_json(response.body, "0/text")).to eq('AA')
       end
@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@
 
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
-      xhr :post, :create, instrument: build_attributes(:instrument)
+      post :create, params: { instrument: build_attributes(:instrument) }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
-      xhr :post, :create, instrument: { dummy: 'test' }
+      post :create, params: { instrument: { dummy: 'test' } }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
@@ -42,11 +42,11 @@
   describe "XHR PUT update" do
     let(:instrument) { create(:instrument) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
-      xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => instrument.id, :instrument => { :name => 'ZZ' }
+      put :update, :format => 'json', params: { :id => instrument.id, :instrument => { :name => 'ZZ' } }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to be_success
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
-      xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => instrument.id, :instrument => { :name => nil }
+      put :update, :format => 'json', params: { :id => instrument.id, :instrument => { :name => nil } }, xhr: true
       expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/languages_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/languages_controller_spec.rb
index f4824ca0c2..8407af7a2f 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/languages_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/languages_controller_spec.rb
@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@
 
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
-      xhr :post, :create, language: FactoryGirl.attributes_for(:language)
+      post :create, params: { language: FactoryGirl.attributes_for(:language) }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
-      xhr :post, :create, language: { dummy: 'test' }
+      post :create, params: { language: { dummy: 'test' } }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@
   describe "XHR PUT update" do
     let(:language) { create(:language) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
-      xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => language.id, :language => { :iso_code1 => 'ZZ' }
+      put :update, :format => 'json', params: { :id => language.id, :language => { :iso_code1 => 'ZZ' } }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to be_success
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
-      xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => language.id, :language => { :iso_code1 => 'zzz' }
+      put :update, :format => 'json', params: { :id => language.id, :language => { :iso_code1 => 'zzz' } }, xhr: true
       expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/ranks_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/ranks_controller_spec.rb
index edc23c726d..80b933e375 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/ranks_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/ranks_controller_spec.rb
@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@
 
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
-      xhr :post, :create, rank: build_attributes(:rank)
+      post :create, params: { rank: build_attributes(:rank) }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
-      xhr :post, :create, rank: { dummy: 'test'}
+      post :create, params: { rank: { dummy: 'test'} }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@
   describe "XHR PUT update" do
     let(:rank) { create(:rank) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
-      xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => rank.id, :rank => { :name => 'ZZ' }
+      put :update, :format => 'json', params: { :id => rank.id, :rank => { :name => 'ZZ' } }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to be_success
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
-      xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => rank.id, :rank => { :name => nil }
+      put :update, :format => 'json', params: { :id => rank.id, :rank => { :name => nil } }, xhr: true
       expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/references_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/references_controller_spec.rb
index 8fbf0ce6b7..ce358bda90 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/references_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/references_controller_spec.rb
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
     end
     describe "XHR GET index JSON" do
       it "renders json for dropdown" do
-        xhr :get, :index, :format => 'json'
+        get :index, :format => 'json', xhr: true
         expect(response.body).to have_json_size(2)
         expect(parse_json(response.body, "0/text")).to eq('AA')
       end
@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@
 
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
-      xhr :post, :create, reference: FactoryGirl.attributes_for(:reference)
+      post :create, params: { reference: FactoryGirl.attributes_for(:reference) }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
-      xhr :post, :create, reference: { :citation => nil }
+      post :create, params: { reference: { :citation => nil } }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
@@ -42,11 +42,11 @@
   describe "XHR PUT update JSON" do
     let(:reference) { create(:reference) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
-      xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => reference.id, :reference => { :citation => 'ZZ' }
+      put :update, :format => 'json', params: { :id => reference.id, :reference => { :citation => 'ZZ' } }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to be_success
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
-      xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => reference.id, :reference => { :citation => nil }
+      put :update, :format => 'json', params: { :id => reference.id, :reference => { :citation => nil } }, xhr: true
       expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/species_listings_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/species_listings_controller_spec.rb
index 33dd52b92c..6d074ff5ab 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/species_listings_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/species_listings_controller_spec.rb
@@ -21,11 +21,11 @@
 
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
-      xhr :post, :create, species_listing: build_attributes(:species_listing)
+      post :create, params: { species_listing: build_attributes(:species_listing) }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
-      xhr :post, :create, species_listing: { dummy: 'test' }
+      post :create, params: { species_listing: { dummy: 'test' } }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@
   describe "XHR PUT update" do
     let(:species_listing) { create(:species_listing) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
-      xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => species_listing.id, :species_listing => { :name => 'ZZ' }
+      put :update, :format => 'json', params: { :id => species_listing.id, :species_listing => { :name => 'ZZ' } }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to be_success
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
-      xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => species_listing.id, :species_listing => { :name => nil }
+      put :update, :format => 'json', params: { :id => species_listing.id, :species_listing => { :name => nil } }, xhr: true
       expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/synonym_relationships_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/synonym_relationships_controller_spec.rb
index 07d2d52540..ebecda0f64 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/synonym_relationships_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/synonym_relationships_controller_spec.rb
@@ -15,63 +15,67 @@
   }
   describe "XHR GET new" do
     it "renders the new template" do
-      xhr :get, :new, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id
+      get :new, params: { :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the synonym_relationship variable" do
-      xhr :get, :new, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id
+      get :new, params: { :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id }, xhr: true
       expect(assigns(:synonym_relationship)).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
 
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
-      xhr :post, :create,
+      post :create, params: {
         :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
         :taxon_relationship => {
           other_taxon_concept_id: synonym.id
         }
+      }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
-      xhr :post, :create,
+      post :create, xhr: true, params: {
         :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
         :taxon_relationship => {
           other_taxon_concept_id: nil
         }
+      }
       expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
 
   describe "XHR GET edit" do
     it "renders the edit template" do
-      xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
-        :id => synonym_relationship.id
+      get :edit, params: { :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id, :id => synonym_relationship.id }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the synonym_relationship variable" do
-      xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
-        :id => synonym_relationship.id
+      get :edit, params: { :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id, :id => synonym_relationship.id }, xhr: true
       expect(assigns(:synonym_relationship)).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
 
   describe "XHR PUT update" do
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
-      xhr :put, :update, :format => 'js',
-        :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
-        :id => synonym_relationship.id,
-        :taxon_relationship => {
-          other_taxon_concept_id: synonym.id
+      put :update, :format => 'js', xhr: true,
+        params: {
+          :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
+          :id => synonym_relationship.id,
+          :taxon_relationship => {
+            other_taxon_concept_id: synonym.id
+          }
         }
       expect(response).to render_template('create')
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
-      xhr :put, :update, :format => 'js',
-        :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
-        :id => synonym_relationship.id,
-        :taxon_relationship => {
-          other_taxon_concept_id: nil
+      put :update, :format => 'js', xhr: true,
+        params: {
+          :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
+          :id => synonym_relationship.id,
+          :taxon_relationship => {
+            other_taxon_concept_id: nil
+          }
         }
       expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/tags_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/tags_controller_spec.rb
index 136b37a1a9..2946d03105 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/tags_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/tags_controller_spec.rb
@@ -13,12 +13,11 @@
 
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
-      xhr :post, :create,
-        tag: { name: "Test Tag", model: "TaxonConcept" }
+      post :create, params: { tag: { name: "Test Tag", model: "TaxonConcept" } }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
-      xhr :post, :create, tag: { dummy: 'test' }
+      post :create, params: { tag: { dummy: 'test' } }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
@@ -27,13 +26,11 @@
     let(:preset_tag) { create(:preset_tag) }
     context "when JSON" do
       it "responds with 200 when successful" do
-        xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => preset_tag.id,
-          :tag => { dummy: 'test' }
+        put :update, :format => 'json', params: { :id => preset_tag.id, :tag => { dummy: 'test' } }, xhr: true
         expect(response).to be_success
       end
       it "responds with json error when not successful" do
-        xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => preset_tag.id,
-          :tag => { :model => 'FakeCategory' }
+        put :update, :format => 'json', params: { :id => preset_tag.id, :tag => { :model => 'FakeCategory' } }, xhr: true
         expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_commons_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_commons_controller_spec.rb
index 6a2b71924c..9f82012a1c 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_commons_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_commons_controller_spec.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 
   describe "XHR GET 'new'" do
     it "returns http success and renders the new template" do
-      xhr :get, :new, { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id, :format => 'js' }
+      get :new, params: { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id, :format => 'js' }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to be_success
       expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
@@ -18,18 +18,22 @@
 
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
-      xhr :post, :create,
-        :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
-        :taxon_common => {
-          :name => @common_name.name,
-          :language_id => @common_name.language_id
+      post :create, xhr: true,
+        params: {
+          :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
+          :taxon_common => {
+            :name => @common_name.name,
+            :language_id => @common_name.language_id
+          }
         }
       expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
-      xhr :post, :create,
-        :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
-        :taxon_common => { dummy: 'test' }
+      post :create, xhr: true,
+        params: {
+          :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
+          :taxon_common => { dummy: 'test' }
+        }
       expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
@@ -43,13 +47,11 @@
       )
     end
     it "renders the edit template" do
-      xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
-        :id => @taxon_common.id
+      get :edit, params: { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id, :id => @taxon_common.id }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the  taxon common variable" do
-      xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
-        :id => @taxon_common.id
+      get :edit, params: { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id, :id => @taxon_common.id }, xhr: true
       expect(assigns(:taxon_common)).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
@@ -63,21 +65,25 @@
       )
     end
     it "renders create when successful" do
-      xhr :put, :update, :format => 'js',
-        :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
-        :id => @taxon_common.id,
-        :taxon_common => {
-          :name => @common_name.name,
-          :language_id => @common_name.language_id
+      put :update, :format => 'js', xhr: true,
+        params: {
+          :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
+          :id => @taxon_common.id,
+          :taxon_common => {
+            :name => @common_name.name,
+            :language_id => @common_name.language_id
+          }
         }
       expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
-      xhr :put, :update, :format => 'js',
-        :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
-        :id => @taxon_common.id,
-        :taxon_common => {
-          :common_name_id => nil
+      put :update, :format => 'js', xhr: true,
+        params: {
+          :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
+          :id => @taxon_common.id,
+          :taxon_common => {
+            :common_name_id => nil
+          }
         }
       expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
@@ -120,12 +126,14 @@
       expect(@taxon_concept.reload.dependents_updated_at).not_to be_nil
       old_date = @taxon_concept.dependents_updated_at
 
-      xhr :put, :update, :format => 'js',
-        :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
-        :id => @taxon_common.id,
-        :taxon_common => {
-          :name => @common_name.name,
-          :language_id => @common_name.language_id
+      put :update, :format => 'js', xhr: true,
+        params: {
+          :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
+          :id => @taxon_common.id,
+          :taxon_common => {
+            :name => @common_name.name,
+            :language_id => @common_name.language_id
+          }
         }
 
       expect(@taxon_concept.reload.dependents_updated_at).not_to eq(old_date)
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_references_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_references_controller_spec.rb
index 3d94c81052..559d5e909d 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_references_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_references_controller_spec.rb
@@ -10,22 +10,24 @@
 
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
-      xhr :post, :create,
+      post :create, xhr: true, params: {
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :taxon_concept_reference => {
           :reference_attributes =>
             { :citation => "My nice literature" }
         }
+      }
       expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
-      xhr :post, :create,
+      post :create, xhr: true, params: {
         :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
         :taxon_concept_reference => {
           :reference_attributes => {
             dummy: 'test'
           }
         }
+      }
       expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
@@ -39,13 +41,11 @@
       )
     end
     it "renders the edit template" do
-      xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
-        :id => @taxon_concept_reference.id
+      get :edit, params: { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id, :id => @taxon_concept_reference.id }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the  taxon concept reference variable" do
-      xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
-        :id => @taxon_concept_reference.id
+      get :edit, params: { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id, :id => @taxon_concept_reference.id }, xhr: true
       expect(assigns(:taxon_concept_reference)).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
@@ -59,22 +59,26 @@
       )
     end
     it "renders create when successful" do
-      xhr :put, :update, :format => 'js',
-        :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
-        :id => @taxon_concept_reference.id,
-        :taxon_concept_reference => {
-          :reference_attributes =>
-            { :citation => "My nice literature" }
+      put :update, :format => 'js', xhr: true,
+        params: {
+          :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
+          :id => @taxon_concept_reference.id,
+          :taxon_concept_reference => {
+            :reference_attributes =>
+              { :citation => "My nice literature" }
+          }
         }
       expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
-      xhr :put, :update, :format => 'js',
-        :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
-        :id => @taxon_concept_reference.id,
-        :taxon_concept_reference => {
-          :reference_attributes => {
-            dummy: 'test'
+      put :update, :format => 'js', xhr: true,
+        params: {
+          :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id,
+          :id => @taxon_concept_reference.id,
+          :taxon_concept_reference => {
+            :reference_attributes => {
+              dummy: 'test'
+            }
           }
         }
       expect(response).to render_template('new')
@@ -83,7 +87,7 @@
 
   describe "XHR GET 'new'" do
     it "returns http success and renders the new template" do
-      xhr :get, :new, { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id, :format => 'js' }
+      get :new, params: { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id }, xhr: true, :format => 'js'
       expect(response).to be_success
       expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
index 9e1e058673..0767f45627 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
@@ -35,30 +35,32 @@
 
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
-      xhr :post, :create,
-        taxon_concept: {
-          name_status: 'A',
-          taxonomy_id: cites_eu.id,
-          rank_id: create(:rank, name: Rank::GENUS),
-          scientific_name: 'Canis',
-          parent_id: create_cites_eu_family
+      post :create, xhr: true,
+        params: {
+          taxon_concept: {
+            name_status: 'A',
+            taxonomy_id: cites_eu.id,
+            rank_id: create(:rank, name: Rank::GENUS),
+            scientific_name: 'Canis',
+            parent_id: create_cites_eu_family
+          }
         }
       expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
-      xhr :post, :create, taxon_concept: { dummy: 'test'}
+      post :create, params: { taxon_concept: { dummy: 'test'} }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
     it "renders new_synonym when not successful S" do
-      xhr :post, :create, taxon_concept: { name_status: 'S' }
+      post :create, params: { taxon_concept: { name_status: 'S' } }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template("new_synonym")
     end
     it "renders new_hybrid when not successful H" do
-      xhr :post, :create, taxon_concept: { name_status: 'H' }
+      post :create, params: { taxon_concept: { name_status: 'H' } }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template("new_hybrid")
     end
     it "renders new_synonym when not successful N" do
-      xhr :post, :create, taxon_concept: { name_status: 'N' }
+      post :create, params: { taxon_concept: { name_status: 'N' } }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template("new_n_name")
     end
   end
@@ -67,13 +69,13 @@
     let(:taxon_concept) { create(:taxon_concept) }
     context "when JSON" do
       it "responds with 200 when successful" do
-        xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => taxon_concept.id,
-          :taxon_concept => { dummy: 'test' }
+        put :update, :format => 'json', params: { :id => taxon_concept.id,
+          :taxon_concept => { dummy: 'test' } }, xhr: true
         expect(response).to be_success
       end
       it "responds with json error when not successful" do
-        xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => taxon_concept.id,
-          :taxon_concept => { :taxonomy_id => nil }
+        put :update, :format => 'json', params: { :id => taxon_concept.id,
+          :taxon_concept => { :taxonomy_id => nil } }, xhr: true
         expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
       end
     end
@@ -131,8 +133,8 @@
       )
     }
     it "returns properly formatted json" do
-      xhr :get, :autocomplete, :format => 'json',
-        :search_params => { :scientific_name => 'AAA' }
+      get :autocomplete, :format => 'json',
+        params: { :search_params => { :scientific_name => 'AAA' } }, xhr: true
       expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1)
       expect(parse_json(response.body, "0/full_name")).to eq('Aaa')
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_relationships_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_relationships_controller_spec.rb
index f1c5604c4a..6d6de3fffb 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_relationships_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_relationships_controller_spec.rb
@@ -30,14 +30,14 @@
       allow(TaxonRelationshipType).to receive(:find).and_return(equal_relationship_type)
     end
     it "renders create when successful" do
-      xhr :post, :create, :taxon_relationship => taxon_relationship_attributes,
-        :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id
+      post :create, params: { :taxon_relationship => taxon_relationship_attributes,
+        :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
       taxon_relationship = create(:taxon_relationship, taxon_relationship_attributes)
-      xhr :post, :create, taxon_relationship: taxon_relationship_attributes,
-        :taxon_concept_id => taxon_relationship.taxon_concept_id
+      post :create, params: { taxon_relationship: taxon_relationship_attributes,
+        :taxon_concept_id => taxon_relationship.taxon_concept_id }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxonomies_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxonomies_controller_spec.rb
index b37dfaba82..dcabec548b 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxonomies_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxonomies_controller_spec.rb
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
     end
     describe "XHR GET index JSON" do
       it "renders json for dropdown" do
-        xhr :get, :index, :format => 'json'
+        get :index, :format => 'json', xhr: true
         expect(response.body).to have_json_size(2)
         expect(parse_json(response.body, "0/text")).to eq('AA')
       end
@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@
 
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
-      xhr :post, :create, taxonomy: FactoryGirl.attributes_for(:taxonomy)
+      post :create, params: { taxonomy: FactoryGirl.attributes_for(:taxonomy) }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
-      xhr :post, :create, taxonomy: { :name => nil }
+      post :create, params: { taxonomy: { :name => nil } }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
@@ -42,11 +42,11 @@
   describe "XHR PUT update JSON" do
     let(:taxonomy) { create(:taxonomy) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
-      xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => taxonomy.id, :taxonomy => { :name => 'ZZ' }
+      put :update, :format => 'json', params: { :id => taxonomy.id, :taxonomy => { :name => 'ZZ' } }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to be_success
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
-      xhr :put, :update, :format => 'json', :id => taxonomy.id, :taxonomy => { :name => nil }
+      put :update, :format => 'json', params: { :id => taxonomy.id, :taxonomy => { :name => nil } }, xhr: true
       expect(JSON.parse(response.body)).to include('errors')
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/trade_names_relationships_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/trade_names_relationships_controller_spec.rb
index 221d37ac6f..bb4999c180 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/trade_names_relationships_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/trade_names_relationships_controller_spec.rb
@@ -15,29 +15,33 @@
   }
   describe "XHR GET new" do
     it "renders the new template" do
-      xhr :get, :new, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id
+      get :new, params: { :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the trade_name_relationship variable" do
-      xhr :get, :new, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id
+      get :new, params: { :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id }, xhr: true
       expect(assigns(:trade_name_relationship)).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
 
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
-      xhr :post, :create,
-        :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
-        :taxon_relationship => {
-          other_taxon_concept_id: trade_name.id
+      post :create, xhr: true,
+        params: {
+          :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
+          :taxon_relationship => {
+            other_taxon_concept_id: trade_name.id
+          }
         }
       expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
-      xhr :post, :create,
-        :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
-        :taxon_relationship => {
-          other_taxon_concept_id: nil
+      post :create, xhr: true,
+        params: {
+          :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
+          :taxon_relationship => {
+            other_taxon_concept_id: nil
+          }
         }
       expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
@@ -45,33 +49,41 @@
 
   describe "XHR GET edit" do
     it "renders the edit template" do
-      xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
+      get :edit, params: {
+        :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
         :id => trade_name_relationship.id
+      }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the trade_name_relationship variable" do
-      xhr :get, :edit, :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
+      get :edit, params: {
+        :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
         :id => trade_name_relationship.id
+      }, xhr: true
       expect(assigns(:trade_name_relationship)).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
 
   describe "XHR PUT update" do
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
-      xhr :put, :update, :format => 'js',
-        :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
-        :id => trade_name_relationship.id,
-        :taxon_relationship => {
-          other_taxon_concept_id: trade_name.id
+      put :update, :format => 'js', xhr: true,
+        params: {
+          :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
+          :id => trade_name_relationship.id,
+          :taxon_relationship => {
+            other_taxon_concept_id: trade_name.id
+          }
         }
       expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
-      xhr :put, :update, :format => 'js',
-        :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
-        :id => trade_name_relationship.id,
-        :taxon_relationship => {
-          other_taxon_concept_id: nil
+      put :update, :format => 'js', xhr: true,
+        params: {
+          :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept.id,
+          :id => trade_name_relationship.id,
+          :taxon_relationship => {
+            other_taxon_concept_id: nil
+          }
         }
       expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/users_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/users_controller_spec.rb
index 226f0f8c5f..f94ddad5d0 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/users_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/users_controller_spec.rb
@@ -14,11 +14,11 @@
 
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
-      xhr :post, :create, user: FactoryGirl.attributes_for(:user)
+      post :create, params: { user: FactoryGirl.attributes_for(:user) }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
-      xhr :post, :create, user: { :name => nil }
+      post :create, params: { user: { :name => nil } }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template("new")
     end
   end
@@ -26,11 +26,11 @@
   describe "XHR GET edit" do
     let(:user) { create(:user) }
     it "renders the edit template" do
-      xhr :get, :edit, :id => user.id
+      get :edit, params: { :id => user.id }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns the hybrid_relationship variable" do
-      xhr :get, :edit, :id => user.id
+      get :edit, params: { :id => user.id }, xhr: true
       expect(assigns(:user)).not_to be_nil
     end
   end
@@ -38,12 +38,12 @@
   describe "XHR PUT update JS" do
     let(:user) { create(:user) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
-      xhr :put, :update, :format => 'js', :id => user.id, :user => { :name => 'ZZ' }
+      put :update, :format => 'js', params: { :id => user.id, :user => { :name => 'ZZ' } }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to be_success
       expect(response).to render_template('create')
     end
     it "responds with template new when not successful" do
-      xhr :put, :update, :format => 'js', :id => user.id, :user => { :name => nil }
+      put :update, :format => 'js', params: { :id => user.id, :user => { :name => nil } }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/checklist/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/checklist/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
index 0321ee49a4..827fc1516c 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/checklist/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/checklist/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
     include_context "Arctocephalus"
     context "when searching by accepted name" do
       it "returns 1 result" do
-        xhr :get, :autocomplete, :format => 'json',
-          :scientific_name => 'Arctocephalus townsendi'
+        get :autocomplete, :format => 'json', xhr: true,
+          params: { :scientific_name => 'Arctocephalus townsendi' }
         expect(response.body).to have_json_size(1)
       end
     end
     context "when query blank" do
       it "returns 0 results" do
-        xhr :get, :autocomplete, :format => 'json'
+        get :autocomplete, :format => 'json', xhr: true
         expect(response.body).to have_json_size(0)
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb
index a5e8f793cf..60f0721ff9 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb
@@ -51,19 +51,21 @@ def exporter_csv
 
   describe "POST create" do
     it "should return success in jQuery File Upload way" do
-      xhr :post, :create,
+      post :create, params: {
         :annual_report_upload => {
           :point_of_view => 'E', :trading_country_id => france.id,
           :csv_source_file => exporter_csv
-        }, :format => 'json'
+        }
+      }, xhr: true, :format => 'json'
       expect(parse_json(response.body, "files/0")['id']).not_to be_blank
     end
     it "should return error in jQuery File Upload way" do
-      xhr :post, :create,
+      post :create, params: {
         :annual_report_upload => {
           :point_of_view => 'I', :trading_country_id => france.id,
           :csv_source_file => exporter_csv
-        }, :format => 'json'
+        }
+      }, :format => 'json', xhr: true
       expect(parse_json(response.body, "files/0")['id']).to be_blank
     end
   end

From 6cbffd9ac3f93766ef6843dc7314b117005f26cb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2024 21:51:18 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 154/334] No idea why putting @aru there, but look like what it
 want to do is reload.

---
 spec/models/trade/scoped_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/spec/models/trade/scoped_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/scoped_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
index f55cad3c84..d79f2d0747 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/scoped_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/scoped_inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
         create_taxon_concept_country_of_origin_validation
       }
       specify {
-        expect(subject.validation_errors(@aru).size).to eq(0)
+        expect(subject.validation_errors.reload.size).to eq(0)
       }
     end
 
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
         create_taxon_concept_country_of_origin_validation
       }
       specify {
-        expect(subject.validation_errors(@aru).size).to eq(0)
+        expect(subject.validation_errors.reload.size).to eq(0)
       }
     end
 

From f8e7faa96bc35717568800fda814a9e186d2fd2a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2024 22:17:17 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 155/334] FactoryGril to FactoryBot

---
 Gemfile                                               |  2 +-
 Gemfile.lock                                          |  8 ++++----
 spec/controllers/admin/ahoy_events_controller_spec.rb |  4 ++--
 spec/controllers/admin/ahoy_visits_controller_spec.rb |  4 ++--
 spec/controllers/admin/events_controller_spec.rb      |  2 +-
 spec/controllers/admin/languages_controller_spec.rb   |  2 +-
 spec/controllers/admin/references_controller_spec.rb  |  2 +-
 spec/controllers/admin/taxonomies_controller_spec.rb  |  2 +-
 spec/controllers/admin/users_controller_spec.rb       |  2 +-
 spec/factories.rb                                     |  2 +-
 spec/factories/api_request.rb                         |  2 +-
 spec/factories/common_names.rb                        |  2 +-
 spec/factories/distributions.rb                       |  2 +-
 spec/factories/document_tag.rb                        |  2 +-
 spec/factories/documents.rb                           |  2 +-
 spec/factories/listings.rb                            |  2 +-
 spec/factories/nomenclature_changes.rb                |  2 +-
 spec/factories/ranks.rb                               |  2 +-
 spec/factories/srg_history.rb                         |  2 +-
 spec/factories/taxon_concepts.rb                      |  2 +-
 spec/factories/taxon_relationships.rb                 |  2 +-
 spec/factories/trade.rb                               |  2 +-
 spec/models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb        |  2 +-
 spec/spec_helper.rb                                   |  4 ++--
 spec/support/controller_macros.rb                     | 10 +++++-----
 spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb                |  2 +-
 26 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index deba4e57b2..14e9b96653 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ end
 group :test do
   gem 'rails-controller-testing'
   gem "codeclimate-test-reporter", '0.1.1', require: nil # TODO, should be removed
-  gem "factory_girl_rails", '4.2.1'
+  gem 'factory_bot_rails', '4.11.1'
   gem 'simplecov', '0.22.0', :require => false # TODO: latest
   gem 'coveralls', '0.7.1', :require => false
   gem 'capybara', '2.2.1'
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index b78ac93569..1adc77c5b0 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -196,10 +196,10 @@ GEM
     errbase (0.2.2)
     erubis (2.7.0)
     execjs (2.9.1)
-    factory_girl (4.2.0)
+    factory_bot (4.11.1)
       activesupport (>= 3.0.0)
-    factory_girl_rails (4.2.1)
-      factory_girl (~> 4.2.0)
+    factory_bot_rails (4.11.1)
+      factory_bot (~> 4.11.1)
       railties (>= 3.0.0)
     ffi (1.16.3)
     geocoder (1.8.2)
@@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   ember-data-source (= 1.13.0)
   ember-rails (~> 0.21.0)
   ember-source (= 1.8.0)
-  factory_girl_rails (= 4.2.1)
+  factory_bot_rails (= 4.11.1)
   geoip (= 1.3.5)
   gon (~> 6.4)
   groupdate (= 5.2.4)
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/ahoy_events_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/ahoy_events_controller_spec.rb
index 7dbfa2a019..3366221c02 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/ahoy_events_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/ahoy_events_controller_spec.rb
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@
   describe "index" do
 
     let!(:ahoy_event1) {
-      FactoryGirl.create(:ahoy_event, :name => "Search")
+      FactoryBot.create(:ahoy_event, :name => "Search")
     }
     let!(:ahoy_event2) {
-      FactoryGirl.create(:ahoy_event, :name => "Taxon Concept")
+      FactoryBot.create(:ahoy_event, :name => "Taxon Concept")
     }
 
     describe "GET index" do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/ahoy_visits_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/ahoy_visits_controller_spec.rb
index 7b4d634b41..27350cd405 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/ahoy_visits_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/ahoy_visits_controller_spec.rb
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
   login_admin
 
   describe "index" do
-    let!(:ahoy_visit1) { FactoryGirl.create(:ahoy_visit, :browser => "Safari", :device_type => "Desktop") }
-    let!(:ahoy_visit2) { FactoryGirl.create(:ahoy_visit, :browser => "Firefox", :device_type => "Desktop") }
+    let!(:ahoy_visit1) { FactoryBot.create(:ahoy_visit, :browser => "Safari", :device_type => "Desktop") }
+    let!(:ahoy_visit2) { FactoryBot.create(:ahoy_visit, :browser => "Firefox", :device_type => "Desktop") }
 
     describe "GET index" do
       it "assigns to @ahoy_events sorted by time DESC" do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/events_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/events_controller_spec.rb
index ce53b76faf..40c6388acb 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/events_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/events_controller_spec.rb
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
-      post :create, params: { event: FactoryGirl.attributes_for(:event) }, xhr: true
+      post :create, params: { event: FactoryBot.attributes_for(:event) }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/languages_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/languages_controller_spec.rb
index 8407af7a2f..c3f0deff6a 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/languages_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/languages_controller_spec.rb
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
-      post :create, params: { language: FactoryGirl.attributes_for(:language) }, xhr: true
+      post :create, params: { language: FactoryBot.attributes_for(:language) }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/references_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/references_controller_spec.rb
index ce358bda90..0dd099223a 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/references_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/references_controller_spec.rb
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
-      post :create, params: { reference: FactoryGirl.attributes_for(:reference) }, xhr: true
+      post :create, params: { reference: FactoryBot.attributes_for(:reference) }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxonomies_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxonomies_controller_spec.rb
index dcabec548b..192b6de762 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxonomies_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxonomies_controller_spec.rb
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
-      post :create, params: { taxonomy: FactoryGirl.attributes_for(:taxonomy) }, xhr: true
+      post :create, params: { taxonomy: FactoryBot.attributes_for(:taxonomy) }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/users_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/users_controller_spec.rb
index f94ddad5d0..27a50e5306 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/users_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/users_controller_spec.rb
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 
   describe "XHR POST create" do
     it "renders create when successful" do
-      post :create, params: { user: FactoryGirl.attributes_for(:user) }, xhr: true
+      post :create, params: { user: FactoryBot.attributes_for(:user) }, xhr: true
       expect(response).to render_template("create")
     end
     it "renders new when not successful" do
diff --git a/spec/factories.rb b/spec/factories.rb
index b3b5484197..605c4d10c4 100644
--- a/spec/factories.rb
+++ b/spec/factories.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FactoryGirl.define do
+FactoryBot.define do
 
   factory :user do
     sequence(:name) { |n| "user#{n}" }
diff --git a/spec/factories/api_request.rb b/spec/factories/api_request.rb
index d89825c6fd..92a4b7184f 100644
--- a/spec/factories/api_request.rb
+++ b/spec/factories/api_request.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FactoryGirl.define do
+FactoryBot.define do
 
   factory :api_request do
     user
diff --git a/spec/factories/common_names.rb b/spec/factories/common_names.rb
index 941047a2c5..ed48a733ec 100644
--- a/spec/factories/common_names.rb
+++ b/spec/factories/common_names.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FactoryGirl.define do
+FactoryBot.define do
 
   factory :language do
     sequence(:name_en) { |n| "lng#{n}" }
diff --git a/spec/factories/distributions.rb b/spec/factories/distributions.rb
index a5fec6d81f..5f4fd7d4c6 100644
--- a/spec/factories/distributions.rb
+++ b/spec/factories/distributions.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FactoryGirl.define do
+FactoryBot.define do
 
   factory :geo_relationship_type do
     sequence(:name) { |n| "CONTAINS#{n}" }
diff --git a/spec/factories/document_tag.rb b/spec/factories/document_tag.rb
index 0180c3255e..ef81d722e6 100644
--- a/spec/factories/document_tag.rb
+++ b/spec/factories/document_tag.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FactoryGirl.define do
+FactoryBot.define do
 
   factory :document_tag do
     name 'You taaaag'
diff --git a/spec/factories/documents.rb b/spec/factories/documents.rb
index 0911c13e11..8313a06d44 100644
--- a/spec/factories/documents.rb
+++ b/spec/factories/documents.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FactoryGirl.define do
+FactoryBot.define do
 
   factory :document do
     date { Date.today }
diff --git a/spec/factories/listings.rb b/spec/factories/listings.rb
index 68059637da..c778c8dc7a 100644
--- a/spec/factories/listings.rb
+++ b/spec/factories/listings.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FactoryGirl.define do
+FactoryBot.define do
 
   factory :species_listing do
     sequence(:name) { |n| "Appendix #{n}" }
diff --git a/spec/factories/nomenclature_changes.rb b/spec/factories/nomenclature_changes.rb
index 836822cbca..8f4b3f7cc1 100644
--- a/spec/factories/nomenclature_changes.rb
+++ b/spec/factories/nomenclature_changes.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FactoryGirl.define do
+FactoryBot.define do
 
   factory :nomenclature_change do
     event
diff --git a/spec/factories/ranks.rb b/spec/factories/ranks.rb
index 5a806b8abe..79f57db5c8 100644
--- a/spec/factories/ranks.rb
+++ b/spec/factories/ranks.rb
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ def attributes_for_variety
   { name: Rank::VARIETY, taxonomic_position: '7.2', fixed_order: false }
 end
 
-FactoryGirl.define do
+FactoryBot.define do
   factory :rank do
     name {
       [
diff --git a/spec/factories/srg_history.rb b/spec/factories/srg_history.rb
index 2f87d6aae4..d78df6c7c9 100644
--- a/spec/factories/srg_history.rb
+++ b/spec/factories/srg_history.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FactoryGirl.define do
+FactoryBot.define do
   factory :srg_history do
     sequence(:name) { |n| "srg_history#{n}" }
     tooltip 'asdfasdf'
diff --git a/spec/factories/taxon_concepts.rb b/spec/factories/taxon_concepts.rb
index c50f42db64..a6f1adc20e 100644
--- a/spec/factories/taxon_concepts.rb
+++ b/spec/factories/taxon_concepts.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FactoryGirl.define do
+FactoryBot.define do
   factory :taxon_concept, :aliases => [:other_taxon_concept] do
     taxonomy
     rank
diff --git a/spec/factories/taxon_relationships.rb b/spec/factories/taxon_relationships.rb
index 23cc195510..88896f9fcb 100644
--- a/spec/factories/taxon_relationships.rb
+++ b/spec/factories/taxon_relationships.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FactoryGirl.define do
+FactoryBot.define do
 
   factory :taxon_relationship_type do
     sequence(:name) { |n| "INCLUDES#{n}" }
diff --git a/spec/factories/trade.rb b/spec/factories/trade.rb
index b80fe2a959..12d534a73b 100644
--- a/spec/factories/trade.rb
+++ b/spec/factories/trade.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FactoryGirl.define do
+FactoryBot.define do
 
   factory :trade_code do
     factory :source, :class => Source do
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb
index 5009d6b86d..a60c1b22db 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/annual_report_upload_spec.rb
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ def invalid_file
                          :name => 'Portugal',
                          :iso_code2 => 'PT'
                         )
-      @submitter = FactoryGirl.create(:user, role: User::MANAGER)
+      @submitter = FactoryBot.create(:user, role: User::MANAGER)
     end
     pending "it calls submission worker" do
       # This has been disabled due to some issues with asynchronous reports submission"
diff --git a/spec/spec_helper.rb b/spec/spec_helper.rb
index 899cd83985..07dfbdb75b 100644
--- a/spec/spec_helper.rb
+++ b/spec/spec_helper.rb
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
   config.include Devise::Test::ControllerHelpers, type: :controller
   config.extend ControllerMacros, :type => :controller
 
-  config.include FactoryGirl::Syntax::Methods
+  config.include FactoryBot::Syntax::Methods
   config.include JsonSpec::Helpers
   config.include SapiSpec::Helpers
 
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@
 end
 
 def build_attributes(*args)
-  FactoryGirl.build(*args).attributes.delete_if do |k, v|
+  FactoryBot.build(*args).attributes.delete_if do |k, v|
     ["id", "created_at", "updated_at", "touched_at"].member?(k)
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/support/controller_macros.rb b/spec/support/controller_macros.rb
index d76c69979b..9f6ade0a42 100644
--- a/spec/support/controller_macros.rb
+++ b/spec/support/controller_macros.rb
@@ -2,35 +2,35 @@ module ControllerMacros
   def login_admin
     before(:each) do
       @request.env["devise.mapping"] = Devise.mappings[:user]
-      sign_in @user || FactoryGirl.create(:user, role: User::MANAGER)
+      sign_in @user || FactoryBot.create(:user, role: User::MANAGER)
     end
   end
 
   def login_contributor
     before(:each) do
       @request.env["devise.mapping"] = Devise.mappings[:user]
-      sign_in FactoryGirl.create(:user, role: User::CONTRIBUTOR)
+      sign_in FactoryBot.create(:user, role: User::CONTRIBUTOR)
     end
   end
 
   def login_elibrary_viewer
     before(:each) do
       @request.env["devise.mapping"] = Devise.mappings[:user]
-      sign_in FactoryGirl.create(:user, role: User::ELIBRARY_USER)
+      sign_in FactoryBot.create(:user, role: User::ELIBRARY_USER)
     end
   end
 
   def login_api_user
     before(:each) do
       @request.env["devise.mapping"] = Devise.mappings[:user]
-      sign_in FactoryGirl.create(:user, role: User::API_USER)
+      sign_in FactoryBot.create(:user, role: User::API_USER)
     end
   end
 
   def login_secretariat_user
     before(:each) do
       @request.env["devise.mapping"] = Devise.mappings[:user]
-      sign_in FactoryGirl.create(:user, role: User::SECRETARIAT)
+      sign_in FactoryBot.create(:user, role: User::SECRETARIAT)
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb b/spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb
index 583556c102..2bf6ead91e 100644
--- a/spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/workers/submission_worker_spec.rb
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ def deliver
                        :name => 'Portugal',
                        :iso_code2 => 'PT'
                       )
-    @submitter = FactoryGirl.create(:user, role: User::MANAGER)
+    @submitter = FactoryBot.create(:user, role: User::MANAGER)
     allow(Trade::ChangelogCsvGenerator).to receive(:call).and_return(Tempfile.new('changelog.csv'))
     allow_any_instance_of(SubmissionWorker).to receive(:upload_on_S3)
     allow_any_instance_of(NotificationMailer).to receive(:mail).and_return(EmailMessageStub.new())

From 57e91cbe97127ccaa27af3850f7179b6cbd2e863 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2024 23:02:33 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 156/334] DEPRECATION WARNING: Static attributes will be
 removed in FactoryBot 5.0.

---
 spec/factories.rb                      | 30 ++++++++--------
 spec/factories/api_request.rb          | 10 +++---
 spec/factories/distributions.rb        |  6 ++--
 spec/factories/document_tag.rb         |  8 ++---
 spec/factories/documents.rb            | 10 +++---
 spec/factories/listings.rb             | 18 +++++-----
 spec/factories/nomenclature_changes.rb | 48 +++++++++++++-------------
 spec/factories/srg_history.rb          |  2 +-
 spec/factories/taxon_concepts.rb       |  4 +--
 spec/factories/taxon_relationships.rb  |  4 +--
 spec/factories/trade.rb                | 24 ++++++-------
 11 files changed, 82 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/spec/factories.rb b/spec/factories.rb
index 605c4d10c4..0060c9fff0 100644
--- a/spec/factories.rb
+++ b/spec/factories.rb
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@
   factory :user do
     sequence(:name) { |n| "user#{n}" }
     email { "#{name}@test.pl" }
-    password 'asdfasdf'
+    password { 'asdfasdf' }
     password_confirmation { password }
-    role User::MANAGER
-    is_cites_authority false
-    organisation 'WCMC'
+    role { User::MANAGER }
+    is_cites_authority { false }
+    organisation { 'WCMC' }
   end
 
   factory :taxonomy do
@@ -31,12 +31,12 @@
 
   factory :event do
     sequence(:name) { |n| "CoP#{n}" }
-    effective_at '2011-01-01'
-    published_at '2011-02-01'
+    effective_at { '2011-01-01' }
+    published_at { '2011-02-01' }
     designation
 
     factory :eu_regulation, :class => EuRegulation do
-      end_date '2012-01-01'
+      end_date { '2012-01-01' }
     end
     factory :eu_suspension_regulation, :class => EuSuspensionRegulation
     factory :eu_implementing_regulation, :class => EuImplementingRegulation
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
     factory :ec_srg, :class => EcSrg
     factory :cites_suspension_notification, :class => CitesSuspensionNotification,
       :aliases => [:start_notification] do
-      end_date '2012-01-01'
+      end_date { '2012-01-01' }
     end
   end
 
@@ -70,12 +70,12 @@
   factory :quota do
     taxon_concept
     unit
-    publication_date Date.new(2012, 12, 3)
-    quota '10'
+    publication_date { Date.new(2012, 12, 3) }
+    quota { '10' }
   end
 
   factory :reference do
-    citation 'Przygód kilka wróbla ćwirka'
+    citation { 'Przygód kilka wróbla ćwirka' }
   end
 
   factory :taxon_concept_reference do
@@ -84,8 +84,8 @@
   end
 
   factory :preset_tag do
-    name 'Extinct'
-    model 'TaxonConcept'
+    name { 'Extinct' }
+    model { 'TaxonConcept' }
   end
 
   factory :eu_decision do
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
     eu_decision_type
 
     factory :eu_opinion, class: EuOpinion do
-      start_date Date.new(2013, 1, 1)
+      start_date { Date.new(2013, 1, 1) }
     end
 
     factory :eu_suspension, class: EuSuspension
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@
 
   factory :eu_decision_type do
     sequence(:name) { |n| "Opinion#{n}" }
-    decision_type "NO_OPINION"
+    decision_type { "NO_OPINION" }
   end
 
   factory :ahoy_event, :class => Ahoy::Event do
diff --git a/spec/factories/api_request.rb b/spec/factories/api_request.rb
index 92a4b7184f..ecbd8c3583 100644
--- a/spec/factories/api_request.rb
+++ b/spec/factories/api_request.rb
@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
 
   factory :api_request do
     user
-    controller 'taxon_concepts'
-    action 'index'
-    format 'json'
-    ip '127.0.0.1'
-    response_status 200
+    controller { 'taxon_concepts' }
+    action { 'index' }
+    format { 'json' }
+    ip { '127.0.0.1' }
+    response_status { 200 }
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/spec/factories/distributions.rb b/spec/factories/distributions.rb
index 5f4fd7d4c6..d35fa1b65e 100644
--- a/spec/factories/distributions.rb
+++ b/spec/factories/distributions.rb
@@ -11,14 +11,14 @@
   end
 
   factory :geo_entity_type do
-    name 'COUNTRY'
+    name { 'COUNTRY' }
   end
 
   factory :geo_entity, :aliases => [:related_geo_entity, :trading_country, :importer, :exporter] do
     geo_entity_type
-    name_en 'Wonderland'
+    name_en { 'Wonderland' }
     sequence(:iso_code2) { |n| [n, n + 1].map { |i| (65 + i % 26).chr }.join }
-    is_current true
+    is_current { true }
   end
 
   factory :distribution do
diff --git a/spec/factories/document_tag.rb b/spec/factories/document_tag.rb
index ef81d722e6..40ef7908ef 100644
--- a/spec/factories/document_tag.rb
+++ b/spec/factories/document_tag.rb
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 FactoryBot.define do
 
   factory :document_tag do
-    name 'You taaaag'
+    name { 'You taaaag' }
     factory :review_phase, class: DocumentTag::ReviewPhase do
-      type 'DocumentTag::ReviewPhase'
+      type { 'DocumentTag::ReviewPhase' }
     end
     factory :process_stage, class: DocumentTag::ProcessStage do
-      type 'DocumentTag::ProcessStage'
+      type { 'DocumentTag::ProcessStage' }
     end
     factory :proposal_outcome, class: DocumentTag::ProposalOutcome do
-      type 'DocumentTag::ProposalOutcome'
+      type { 'DocumentTag::ProposalOutcome' }
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/factories/documents.rb b/spec/factories/documents.rb
index 8313a06d44..91831d3439 100644
--- a/spec/factories/documents.rb
+++ b/spec/factories/documents.rb
@@ -5,17 +5,17 @@
     filename { Rack::Test::UploadedFile.new(File.join(Rails.root, 'spec', 'support', 'annual_report_upload_exporter.csv')) }
     designation
     event
-    type 'Document'
-    is_public false
+    type { 'Document' }
+    is_public { false }
 
     factory :review_of_significant_trade, class: Document::ReviewOfSignificantTrade do
-      type 'Document::ReviewOfSignificantTrade'
+      type { 'Document::ReviewOfSignificantTrade' }
     end
     factory :proposal, class: Document::Proposal do
-      type 'Document::Proposal'
+      type { 'Document::Proposal' }
     end
     factory :commission_note, class: Document::CommissionNotes do
-      type 'Document::CommissionNotes'
+      type { 'Document::CommissionNotes' }
     end
 
     # After upgrade to Rails 5 and Carrierwave 2, using factory syntax `filename { Rack::Test::UploadedFile.new(...) }`
diff --git a/spec/factories/listings.rb b/spec/factories/listings.rb
index c778c8dc7a..dd0dfa2604 100644
--- a/spec/factories/listings.rb
+++ b/spec/factories/listings.rb
@@ -16,22 +16,22 @@
     species_listing
     change_type
     taxon_concept
-    effective_at '2012-01-01'
-    parent_id nil
+    effective_at { '2012-01-01' }
+    parent_id { nil }
   end
 
   factory :listing_distribution do
     geo_entity
-    is_party true
+    is_party { true }
   end
 
   factory :annotation, :aliases => [:hash_annotation] do
-    symbol '#4'
-    parent_symbol 'CoP15'
-    short_note_en "I'm a short note"
-    full_note_en "I'm a long note"
-    display_in_index false
-    display_in_footnote false
+    symbol { '#4' }
+    parent_symbol { 'CoP15' }
+    short_note_en { "I'm a short note" }
+    full_note_en { "I'm a long note" }
+    display_in_index { false }
+    display_in_footnote { false }
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/spec/factories/nomenclature_changes.rb b/spec/factories/nomenclature_changes.rb
index 8f4b3f7cc1..fa807c2827 100644
--- a/spec/factories/nomenclature_changes.rb
+++ b/spec/factories/nomenclature_changes.rb
@@ -2,23 +2,23 @@
 
   factory :nomenclature_change do
     event
-    status 'new'
-    type 'NomenclatureChange'
+    status { 'new' }
+    type { 'NomenclatureChange' }
 
     factory :nomenclature_change_split, class: NomenclatureChange::Split do
-      type 'NomenclatureChange::Split'
+      type { 'NomenclatureChange::Split' }
     end
     factory :nomenclature_change_lump, class: NomenclatureChange::Lump do
-      type 'NomenclatureChange::Lump'
+      type { 'NomenclatureChange::Lump' }
     end
     factory :nomenclature_change_status_swap, class: NomenclatureChange::StatusSwap do
-      type 'NomenclatureChange::StatusSwap'
+      type { 'NomenclatureChange::StatusSwap' }
     end
     factory :nomenclature_change_status_to_accepted, class: NomenclatureChange::StatusToAccepted do
-      type 'NomenclatureChange::StatusToAccepted'
+      type { 'NomenclatureChange::StatusToAccepted' }
     end
     factory :nomenclature_change_status_to_synonym, class: NomenclatureChange::StatusToSynonym do
-      type 'NomenclatureChange::StatusToSynonym'
+      type { 'NomenclatureChange::StatusToSynonym' }
     end
   end
 
@@ -37,47 +37,47 @@
   factory :nomenclature_change_reassignment, class: NomenclatureChange::Reassignment,
     aliases: [:reassignment] do
     input
-    type 'NomenclatureChange::Reassignment'
-    reassignable_type 'TaxonConcept'
+    type { 'NomenclatureChange::Reassignment' }
+    reassignable_type { 'TaxonConcept' }
 
     factory :nomenclature_change_parent_reassignment do
-      type 'NomenclatureChange::ParentReassignment'
+      type { 'NomenclatureChange::ParentReassignment' }
     end
     factory :nomenclature_change_name_reassignment do
-      type 'NomenclatureChange::NameReassignment'
-      reassignable_type 'TaxonRelationship'
+      type { 'NomenclatureChange::NameReassignment' }
+      reassignable_type { 'TaxonRelationship' }
     end
     factory :nomenclature_change_distribution_reassignment do
-      type 'NomenclatureChange::DistributionReassignment'
-      reassignable_type 'Distribution'
+      type { 'NomenclatureChange::DistributionReassignment' }
+      reassignable_type { 'Distribution' }
     end
     factory :nomenclature_change_legislation_reassignment do
-      type 'NomenclatureChange::LegislationReassignment'
+      type { 'NomenclatureChange::LegislationReassignment' }
     end
     factory :nomenclature_change_document_citation_reassignment do
-      type 'NomenclatureChange::DocumentCitationReassignment'
+      type { 'NomenclatureChange::DocumentCitationReassignment' }
     end
   end
 
   factory :nomenclature_change_output_reassignment, class: NomenclatureChange::OutputReassignment,
     aliases: [:output_reassignment] do
     output
-    type 'NomenclatureChange::OutputReassignment'
-    reassignable_type 'TaxonConcept'
+    type { 'NomenclatureChange::OutputReassignment' }
+    reassignable_type { 'TaxonConcept' }
 
     factory :nomenclature_change_output_parent_reassignment do
-      type 'NomenclatureChange::OutputParentReassignment'
+      type { 'NomenclatureChange::OutputParentReassignment' }
     end
     factory :nomenclature_change_output_name_reassignment do
-      type 'NomenclatureChange::OutputNameReassignment'
-      reassignable_type 'TaxonRelationship'
+      type { 'NomenclatureChange::OutputNameReassignment' }
+      reassignable_type { 'TaxonRelationship' }
     end
     factory :nomenclature_change_output_distribution_reassignment do
-      type 'NomenclatureChange::OutputDistributionReassignment'
-      reassignable_type 'Distribution'
+      type { 'NomenclatureChange::OutputDistributionReassignment' }
+      reassignable_type { 'Distribution' }
     end
     factory :nomenclature_change_output_legislation_reassignment do
-      type 'NomenclatureChange::OutputLegislationReassignment'
+      type { 'NomenclatureChange::OutputLegislationReassignment' }
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/factories/srg_history.rb b/spec/factories/srg_history.rb
index d78df6c7c9..9156bbc001 100644
--- a/spec/factories/srg_history.rb
+++ b/spec/factories/srg_history.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 FactoryBot.define do
   factory :srg_history do
     sequence(:name) { |n| "srg_history#{n}" }
-    tooltip 'asdfasdf'
+    tooltip { 'asdfasdf' }
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/factories/taxon_concepts.rb b/spec/factories/taxon_concepts.rb
index a6f1adc20e..d99c0a8534 100644
--- a/spec/factories/taxon_concepts.rb
+++ b/spec/factories/taxon_concepts.rb
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
     taxonomy
     rank
     taxon_name
-    taxonomic_position '1'
-    name_status 'A'
+    taxonomic_position { '1' }
+    name_status { 'A' }
     data {}
     listing {}
     before(:create) { |tc|
diff --git a/spec/factories/taxon_relationships.rb b/spec/factories/taxon_relationships.rb
index 88896f9fcb..a54b032e88 100644
--- a/spec/factories/taxon_relationships.rb
+++ b/spec/factories/taxon_relationships.rb
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 
   factory :taxon_relationship_type do
     sequence(:name) { |n| "INCLUDES#{n}" }
-    is_bidirectional false
-    is_intertaxonomic true
+    is_bidirectional { false }
+    is_intertaxonomic { true }
   end
 
   factory :taxon_relationship do
diff --git a/spec/factories/trade.rb b/spec/factories/trade.rb
index 12d534a73b..faae182598 100644
--- a/spec/factories/trade.rb
+++ b/spec/factories/trade.rb
@@ -24,24 +24,24 @@
 
   factory :annual_report_upload, :class => Trade::AnnualReportUpload do
     trading_country
-    point_of_view 'E'
+    point_of_view { 'E' }
   end
 
   factory :validation_rule, :class => Trade::ValidationRule do
-    column_names ['taxon_name']
-    run_order 1
+    column_names { ['taxon_name'] }
+    run_order { 1 }
     factory :presence_validation_rule, :class => Trade::PresenceValidationRule
     factory :numericality_validation_rule, :class => Trade::NumericalityValidationRule
     factory :format_validation_rule, :class => Trade::FormatValidationRule do
-      format_re '^\w+$'
+      format_re { '^\w+$' }
     end
     factory :inclusion_validation_rule, :class => Trade::InclusionValidationRule do
-      valid_values_view 'valid_taxon_concept_view'
+      valid_values_view { 'valid_taxon_concept_view' }
     end
     factory :taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule,
       :class => Trade::TaxonConceptAppendixYearValidationRule do
-      column_names ['taxon_concept_id', 'appendix', 'year']
-      valid_values_view 'valid_taxon_concept_appendix_year_mview'
+      column_names { ['taxon_concept_id', 'appendix', 'year'] }
+      valid_values_view { 'valid_taxon_concept_appendix_year_mview' }
     end
     factory :distinct_values_validation_rule,
       :class => Trade::DistinctValuesValidationRule
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
     annual_report_upload
     validation_rule
     matching_criteria {}
-    is_ignored false
+    is_ignored { false }
   end
 
   factory :trade_taxon_concept_term_pair, :class => Trade::TaxonConceptTermPair do
@@ -74,10 +74,10 @@
     source
     importer
     exporter
-    quantity 1
-    appendix 'I'
-    year 2013
-    ignore_warnings true
+    quantity { 1 }
+    appendix { 'I' }
+    year { 2013 }
+    ignore_warnings { true }
   end
 
   factory :permit, :class => Trade::Permit do

From 1922a774484000da2499c9bc98a77e015f848c64 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2024 22:33:04 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 157/334] 2.19.1
 https://guides.rubyonrails.org/v5.0/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#new-framework-defaults

---
 app/models/ahoy/event.rb                           |  2 +-
 app/models/ahoy/visit.rb                           |  2 +-
 app/models/annotation.rb                           |  2 +-
 app/models/api_request.rb                          |  2 +-
 app/models/cites_process.rb                        |  4 ++--
 app/models/cites_suspension.rb                     |  4 ++--
 app/models/cms_mapping.rb                          |  4 ++--
 app/models/designation_geo_entity.rb               |  2 +-
 app/models/document.rb                             |  9 ++++-----
 app/models/eu_decision.rb                          | 14 +++++++-------
 app/models/eu_decision_confirmation.rb             |  2 +-
 app/models/eu_opinion.rb                           |  2 +-
 app/models/event.rb                                |  2 +-
 app/models/iucn_mapping.rb                         |  2 +-
 app/models/listing_change.rb                       | 10 +++++-----
 app/models/m_listing_change.rb                     | 12 ++++++------
 app/models/m_taxon_concept.rb                      |  2 +-
 app/models/nomenclature_change.rb                  |  2 +-
 app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb           | 12 ++++++------
 .../nomenclature_change/reassignment_helpers.rb    |  3 +--
 app/models/taxon_concept.rb                        |  6 +++---
 app/models/term_trade_codes_pair.rb                |  2 +-
 app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb               |  4 ++--
 app/models/trade/shipment.rb                       | 10 +++++-----
 app/models/trade_restriction.rb                    |  8 ++++----
 app/models/user.rb                                 |  2 +-
 config/initializers/new_framework_defaults.rb      |  3 ---
 27 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 67 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/ahoy/event.rb b/app/models/ahoy/event.rb
index b53e3c6498..83e618063c 100644
--- a/app/models/ahoy/event.rb
+++ b/app/models/ahoy/event.rb
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ class Event < ApplicationRecord
     self.table_name = 'ahoy_events'
 
     belongs_to :visit, class_name: 'Ahoy::Visit'
-    belongs_to :user
+    belongs_to :user, optional: true
     #should have been working with serialize :properties, JSON
     #like it works for other objects.
     #Won't probably work in this case because, in the database,
diff --git a/app/models/ahoy/visit.rb b/app/models/ahoy/visit.rb
index 4f5886cd8e..437e484fdc 100644
--- a/app/models/ahoy/visit.rb
+++ b/app/models/ahoy/visit.rb
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ class Visit < ApplicationRecord
     self.table_name = 'ahoy_visits'
 
     has_many :ahoy_events, class_name: 'Ahoy::Event'
-    belongs_to :user
+    belongs_to :user, optional: true
     serialize :properties, JSON
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/annotation.rb b/app/models/annotation.rb
index e665d77a41..6439e0205c 100644
--- a/app/models/annotation.rb
+++ b/app/models/annotation.rb
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ class Annotation < ApplicationRecord
   has_many :hashed_listing_changes,
     :foreign_key => :hash_annotation_id, :class_name => "ListingChange"
 
-  belongs_to :event
+  belongs_to :event, optional: true
   translates :short_note, :full_note
 
   scope :for_cites, -> { joins(:event).where("events.type = 'CitesCop'").
diff --git a/app/models/api_request.rb b/app/models/api_request.rb
index 925dc2282d..8a75501f28 100644
--- a/app/models/api_request.rb
+++ b/app/models/api_request.rb
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 class ApiRequest < ApplicationRecord
   serialize :params, JSON
 
-  belongs_to :user
+  belongs_to :user, optional: true
 
   RECENT_DAYS = 90
   RECENT_MONTHS = 6
diff --git a/app/models/cites_process.rb b/app/models/cites_process.rb
index 7bb653101f..7ea7d4a62e 100644
--- a/app/models/cites_process.rb
+++ b/app/models/cites_process.rb
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ class CitesProcess < ApplicationRecord
 
   belongs_to :taxon_concept
   belongs_to :geo_entity
-  belongs_to :start_event, :class_name => 'Event'
-  belongs_to :m_taxon_concept, :foreign_key => :taxon_concept_id
+  belongs_to :start_event, :class_name => 'Event', optional: true
+  belongs_to :m_taxon_concept, :foreign_key => :taxon_concept_id, optional: true
 
   validates :taxon_concept, presence: true
   validates :geo_entity, presence: true
diff --git a/app/models/cites_suspension.rb b/app/models/cites_suspension.rb
index f7765a83e6..1ffe156d8f 100644
--- a/app/models/cites_suspension.rb
+++ b/app/models/cites_suspension.rb
@@ -35,9 +35,9 @@ class CitesSuspension < TradeRestriction
   # attr_accessible :start_notification_id, :end_notification_id,
   #   :cites_suspension_confirmations_attributes,
   #   :applies_to_import
-  belongs_to :taxon_concept
+  belongs_to :taxon_concept, optional: true
   belongs_to :start_notification, :class_name => 'CitesSuspensionNotification'
-  belongs_to :end_notification, :class_name => 'CitesSuspensionNotification'
+  belongs_to :end_notification, :class_name => 'CitesSuspensionNotification', optional: true
   has_many :cites_suspension_confirmations, :dependent => :destroy
   has_many :confirmation_notifications, :through => :cites_suspension_confirmations
   before_validation :handle_dates
diff --git a/app/models/cms_mapping.rb b/app/models/cms_mapping.rb
index 3e7e4cf56b..58f2eb8e13 100644
--- a/app/models/cms_mapping.rb
+++ b/app/models/cms_mapping.rb
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ class CmsMapping < ApplicationRecord
   # attr_accessible :accepted_name_id, :cms_author, :cms_taxon_name, :cms_uuid, :details, :taxon_concept_id
 
   # serialize :details, ActiveRecord::Coders::Hstore
-  belongs_to :taxon_concept
-  belongs_to :accepted_name, :class_name => 'TaxonConcept'
+  belongs_to :taxon_concept, optional: true
+  belongs_to :accepted_name, :class_name => 'TaxonConcept', optional: true
 
   scope :filter, lambda { |option|
     case option
diff --git a/app/models/designation_geo_entity.rb b/app/models/designation_geo_entity.rb
index 1849c3a483..69c426c629 100644
--- a/app/models/designation_geo_entity.rb
+++ b/app/models/designation_geo_entity.rb
@@ -13,5 +13,5 @@ class DesignationGeoEntity < ApplicationRecord
   # Relationship table between Designation and GeoEntity.
   # attr_accessible :designation_id, :geo_entity_id
   belongs_to :designation
-  # TODO: missing `belongs_to :geo_entity`
+  belongs_to :geo_entity
 end
diff --git a/app/models/document.rb b/app/models/document.rb
index c8f3b2f0a6..30f2f77548 100644
--- a/app/models/document.rb
+++ b/app/models/document.rb
@@ -39,12 +39,11 @@ class Document < ApplicationRecord
   #   :sort_index, :discussion_id, :discussion_sort_index,
   #   :primary_language_document_id,
   #   :designation_id
-
-  belongs_to :designation
-  belongs_to :event
-  belongs_to :language
+  belongs_to :designation, optional: true
+  belongs_to :event, optional: true
+  belongs_to :language, optional: true
   belongs_to :primary_language_document, class_name: 'Document',
-    foreign_key: 'primary_language_document_id'
+    foreign_key: 'primary_language_document_id', optional: true
   has_many :secondary_language_documents, class_name: 'Document',
     foreign_key: 'primary_language_document_id',
     dependent: :nullify
diff --git a/app/models/eu_decision.rb b/app/models/eu_decision.rb
index ee9b9c5c2b..83c938b4bb 100644
--- a/app/models/eu_decision.rb
+++ b/app/models/eu_decision.rb
@@ -39,14 +39,14 @@ class EuDecision < ApplicationRecord
   #   :created_by_id, :updated_by_id, :srg_history_id
 
   belongs_to :taxon_concept
-  belongs_to :m_taxon_concept, :foreign_key => :taxon_concept_id
+  belongs_to :m_taxon_concept, :foreign_key => :taxon_concept_id, optional: true
   belongs_to :geo_entity
-  belongs_to :eu_decision_type
-  belongs_to :srg_history
-  belongs_to :source, :class_name => 'TradeCode'
-  belongs_to :term, :class_name => 'TradeCode'
-  belongs_to :start_event, :class_name => 'Event'
-  belongs_to :end_event, :class_name => 'Event'
+  belongs_to :eu_decision_type, optional: true
+  belongs_to :srg_history, optional: true
+  belongs_to :source, :class_name => 'TradeCode', optional: true
+  belongs_to :term, :class_name => 'TradeCode', optional: true
+  belongs_to :start_event, :class_name => 'Event', optional: true
+  belongs_to :end_event, :class_name => 'Event', optional: true
   has_many :eu_decision_confirmations,
     :dependent => :destroy
 
diff --git a/app/models/eu_decision_confirmation.rb b/app/models/eu_decision_confirmation.rb
index 799dcce5d5..641b1dc2c9 100644
--- a/app/models/eu_decision_confirmation.rb
+++ b/app/models/eu_decision_confirmation.rb
@@ -14,5 +14,5 @@ class EuDecisionConfirmation < ApplicationRecord
   # attr_accessible :eu_decision_id, :event_id
 
   belongs_to :eu_decision
-  # TODO: missing `belongs_to :event`
+  belongs_to :event
 end
diff --git a/app/models/eu_opinion.rb b/app/models/eu_opinion.rb
index c74e0506b7..9a7c4c269b 100644
--- a/app/models/eu_opinion.rb
+++ b/app/models/eu_opinion.rb
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ class EuOpinion < EuDecision
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :document_id
 
-  belongs_to :document
+  belongs_to :document, optional: true
 
   validates :start_date, presence: true
   validate :event_or_document_presence
diff --git a/app/models/event.rb b/app/models/event.rb
index f77302568c..1d4c5731ef 100644
--- a/app/models/event.rb
+++ b/app/models/event.rb
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class Event < ApplicationRecord
 
   attr_reader :effective_at_formatted
 
-  belongs_to :designation
+  belongs_to :designation, optional: true
   has_many :annotations, :dependent => :destroy
   has_many :documents
   has_many :cites_processes
diff --git a/app/models/iucn_mapping.rb b/app/models/iucn_mapping.rb
index f902e706eb..3ac4595fa5 100644
--- a/app/models/iucn_mapping.rb
+++ b/app/models/iucn_mapping.rb
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class IucnMapping < ApplicationRecord
 
   # serialize :details, ActiveRecord::Coders::Hstore
   belongs_to :taxon_concept
-  belongs_to :accepted_name, :class_name => 'TaxonConcept'
+  belongs_to :accepted_name, :class_name => 'TaxonConcept', optional: true
 
   scope :filter, lambda { |option|
     case option
diff --git a/app/models/listing_change.rb b/app/models/listing_change.rb
index d46c2699bd..3b33eca385 100644
--- a/app/models/listing_change.rb
+++ b/app/models/listing_change.rb
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ class ListingChange < ApplicationRecord
 
   attr_accessor :excluded_geo_entities_ids, :excluded_taxon_concepts_ids
 
-  belongs_to :event
+  belongs_to :event, optional: true
   has_many :listing_change_copies, :foreign_key => :original_id,
     :class_name => "ListingChange", :dependent => :nullify
   belongs_to :species_listing
@@ -52,10 +52,10 @@ class ListingChange < ApplicationRecord
   has_many :geo_entities, :through => :listing_distributions
   has_one :party_geo_entity, :class_name => 'GeoEntity',
     :through => :party_listing_distribution, :source => :geo_entity
-  belongs_to :annotation
-  belongs_to :hash_annotation, :class_name => 'Annotation'
-  belongs_to :parent, :class_name => 'ListingChange'
-  belongs_to :inclusion, :class_name => 'TaxonConcept', :foreign_key => 'inclusion_taxon_concept_id'
+  belongs_to :annotation, optional: true
+  belongs_to :hash_annotation, :class_name => 'Annotation', optional: true
+  belongs_to :parent, :class_name => 'ListingChange', optional: true
+  belongs_to :inclusion, :class_name => 'TaxonConcept', :foreign_key => 'inclusion_taxon_concept_id', optional: true
   has_many :exclusions, :class_name => 'ListingChange', :foreign_key => 'parent_id', :dependent => :destroy
   validates :change_type_id, :presence => true
   validates :effective_at, :presence => true
diff --git a/app/models/m_listing_change.rb b/app/models/m_listing_change.rb
index 3210702394..53cfe3d3d0 100644
--- a/app/models/m_listing_change.rb
+++ b/app/models/m_listing_change.rb
@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@ def self.included(base)
     base.class_eval do
       extend Mobility
 
-      belongs_to :designation
-      belongs_to :taxon_concept, :class_name => 'MTaxonConcept'
-      belongs_to :listing_change, :foreign_key => :id
-      belongs_to :event
-      translates :short_note, fallbacks: false
-      translates :full_note, fallbacks: false
+      belongs_to :designation, optional: true
+      belongs_to :taxon_concept, :class_name => 'MTaxonConcept', optional: true
+      belongs_to :listing_change, :foreign_key => :id, optional: true
+      belongs_to :event, optional: true
+      translates :short_note, fallback: false
+      translates :full_note, fallback: false
       translates :hash_full_note, :inherited_short_note, :inherited_full_note,
         :auto_note, :party_full_name
       translates :nomenclature_note, fallbacks: false
diff --git a/app/models/m_taxon_concept.rb b/app/models/m_taxon_concept.rb
index e2da848c08..8bffaaa533 100644
--- a/app/models/m_taxon_concept.rb
+++ b/app/models/m_taxon_concept.rb
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ class MTaxonConcept < ApplicationRecord
   self.table_name = :taxon_concepts_mview
   self.primary_key = :id
 
-  belongs_to :taxon_concept, :foreign_key => :id
+  belongs_to :taxon_concept, :foreign_key => :id, optional: true
   has_many :cites_listing_changes, :foreign_key => :taxon_concept_id, :class_name => MCitesListingChange
   has_many :historic_cites_listing_changes_for_downloads, -> { where(show_in_downloads: true).order(
     <<-SQL
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change.rb
index 983305ce42..e61ecd79aa 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change.rb
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ class NomenclatureChange < ApplicationRecord
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :event_id, :status
 
-  belongs_to :event
+  belongs_to :event, optional: true
 
   validates :status, presence: true
   validate :cannot_update_when_locked
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb
index d3eaae19bf..270074f71c 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb
@@ -45,10 +45,10 @@ class NomenclatureChange::Output < ApplicationRecord
   #   :output_type, :tag_list, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
 
   belongs_to :nomenclature_change
-  belongs_to :taxon_concept
-  belongs_to :parent, :class_name => TaxonConcept, :foreign_key => :parent_id
-  belongs_to :rank
-  belongs_to :new_taxon_concept, :class_name => TaxonConcept, :foreign_key => :new_taxon_concept_id
+  belongs_to :taxon_concept, optional: true
+  belongs_to :parent, :class_name => TaxonConcept, :foreign_key => :parent_id, optional: true
+  belongs_to :rank, optional: true
+  belongs_to :new_taxon_concept, :class_name => TaxonConcept, :foreign_key => :new_taxon_concept_id, optional: true
   has_many :reassignments, :inverse_of => :output,
     :class_name => NomenclatureChange::OutputReassignment,
     :foreign_key => :nomenclature_change_output_id, :dependent => :destroy,
@@ -72,8 +72,8 @@ class NomenclatureChange::Output < ApplicationRecord
   has_many :reassignment_targets, :inverse_of => :output,
     :class_name => NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTarget,
     :foreign_key => :nomenclature_change_output_id, :dependent => :destroy
-  belongs_to :new_parent, :class_name => TaxonConcept, :foreign_key => :new_parent_id
-  belongs_to :new_rank, :class_name => Rank, :foreign_key => :new_rank_id
+  belongs_to :new_parent, :class_name => TaxonConcept, :foreign_key => :new_parent_id, optional: true
+  belongs_to :new_rank, :class_name => Rank, :foreign_key => :new_rank_id, optional: true
 
   validates :nomenclature_change, :presence => true
   validates :new_scientific_name, :presence => true,
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_helpers.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_helpers.rb
index d1ab11a4b7..6995d19d43 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_helpers.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_helpers.rb
@@ -8,8 +8,7 @@ def self.included(base)
       # attr_accessible :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
       #   :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
       #   :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids
-
-      belongs_to :reassignable, :polymorphic => true
+      belongs_to :reassignable, :polymorphic => true, optional: true
       has_many :reassignment_targets,
         inverse_of: :reassignment,
         class_name: 'NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTarget',
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_concept.rb b/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
index 916cf05168..477fe63323 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
@@ -63,13 +63,13 @@ class TaxonConcept < ApplicationRecord
 
   has_one :m_taxon_concept, :foreign_key => :id
 
-  belongs_to :dependents_updater, foreign_key: :dependents_updated_by_id, class_name: User
-  belongs_to :parent, :class_name => 'TaxonConcept'
+  belongs_to :dependents_updater, foreign_key: :dependents_updated_by_id, class_name: User, optional: true
+  belongs_to :parent, :class_name => 'TaxonConcept', optional: true
   has_many :children, -> { where(name_status: ['A', 'N']) }, class_name: 'TaxonConcept', foreign_key: :parent_id # conditions: { name_status: ['A', 'N'] }
   belongs_to :rank
   belongs_to :taxonomy
   has_many :designations, :through => :taxonomy
-  belongs_to :taxon_name
+  belongs_to :taxon_name, optional: true
   has_many :taxon_relationships, :dependent => :destroy
   has_many :inverse_taxon_relationships, :class_name => 'TaxonRelationship',
     :foreign_key => :other_taxon_concept_id, :dependent => :destroy
diff --git a/app/models/term_trade_codes_pair.rb b/app/models/term_trade_codes_pair.rb
index 370b5a67ac..d683623b5f 100644
--- a/app/models/term_trade_codes_pair.rb
+++ b/app/models/term_trade_codes_pair.rb
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ class TermTradeCodesPair < ApplicationRecord
   # attr_accessible :trade_code_id, :trade_code_type, :term_id
 
   belongs_to :term, :class_name => "TradeCode"
-  belongs_to :trade_code
+  belongs_to :trade_code, optional: true
 
   validates :term_id, :presence => true, :uniqueness => { :scope => :trade_code_id }
 
diff --git a/app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb b/app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb
index 7222cf4e12..19a131d3ac 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb
@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ def self.ar_klass(table_name)
         #   :purpose_code,
         #   :source_code,
         #   :year
-        belongs_to :taxon_concept
-        belongs_to :reported_taxon_concept, :class_name => TaxonConcept
+        belongs_to :taxon_concept, optional: true
+        belongs_to :reported_taxon_concept, :class_name => TaxonConcept, optional: true
 
         def sanitize
           self.class.sanitize(self.id)
diff --git a/app/models/trade/shipment.rb b/app/models/trade/shipment.rb
index 8dc02a8fe3..549b2e7c77 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/shipment.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/shipment.rb
@@ -65,13 +65,13 @@ class Trade::Shipment < ApplicationRecord
   validates_with Trade::ShipmentSecondaryErrorsValidator
 
   belongs_to :taxon_concept
-  belongs_to :m_taxon_concept, :foreign_key => :taxon_concept_id
+  belongs_to :m_taxon_concept, :foreign_key => :taxon_concept_id, optional: true
   belongs_to :reported_taxon_concept, :class_name => 'TaxonConcept'
-  belongs_to :purpose, :class_name => "TradeCode"
-  belongs_to :source, :class_name => "TradeCode"
+  belongs_to :purpose, :class_name => "TradeCode", optional: true
+  belongs_to :source, :class_name => "TradeCode", optional: true
   belongs_to :term, :class_name => "TradeCode"
-  belongs_to :unit, :class_name => "TradeCode"
-  belongs_to :country_of_origin, :class_name => "GeoEntity"
+  belongs_to :unit, :class_name => "TradeCode", optional: true
+  belongs_to :country_of_origin, :class_name => "GeoEntity", optional: true
   belongs_to :exporter, :class_name => "GeoEntity"
   belongs_to :importer, :class_name => "GeoEntity"
 
diff --git a/app/models/trade_restriction.rb b/app/models/trade_restriction.rb
index 9641ecef48..babe0c3bfe 100644
--- a/app/models/trade_restriction.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade_restriction.rb
@@ -43,9 +43,9 @@ class TradeRestriction < ApplicationRecord
   #   :created_by_id, :updated_by_id, :url,
   #   :taxon_concept_id
 
-  belongs_to :taxon_concept
-  belongs_to :m_taxon_concept, :foreign_key => :taxon_concept_id
-  belongs_to :unit, :class_name => 'TradeCode'
+  belongs_to :taxon_concept, optional: true
+  belongs_to :m_taxon_concept, :foreign_key => :taxon_concept_id, optional: true
+  belongs_to :unit, :class_name => 'TradeCode', optional: true
   has_many :trade_restriction_terms, :dependent => :destroy
   has_many :terms, :through => :trade_restriction_terms
   has_many :trade_restriction_sources, :dependent => :destroy
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ class TradeRestriction < ApplicationRecord
   has_many :trade_restriction_purposes, :dependent => :destroy
   has_many :purposes, :through => :trade_restriction_purposes
 
-  belongs_to :geo_entity
+  belongs_to :geo_entity, optional: true
 
   validates :publication_date, :presence => true
   validate :valid_dates
diff --git a/app/models/user.rb b/app/models/user.rb
index 5fbeba3904..7516df4f92 100644
--- a/app/models/user.rb
+++ b/app/models/user.rb
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ class User < ApplicationRecord
   has_many :ahoy_visits, dependent: :nullify, class_name: 'Ahoy::Visit'
   has_many :ahoy_events, dependent: :nullify, class_name: 'Ahoy::Event'
   has_many :api_requests
-  belongs_to :geo_entity
+  belongs_to :geo_entity, optional: true
 
   validates :email, :uniqueness => true, :presence => true
   validates :name, :presence => true
diff --git a/config/initializers/new_framework_defaults.rb b/config/initializers/new_framework_defaults.rb
index 77ad2f1e0d..208456c7a4 100644
--- a/config/initializers/new_framework_defaults.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/new_framework_defaults.rb
@@ -13,6 +13,3 @@
 
 # Enable origin-checking CSRF mitigation. Previous versions had false.
 Rails.application.config.action_controller.forgery_protection_origin_check = false
-
-# Require `belongs_to` associations by default. Previous versions had false.
-Rails.application.config.active_record.belongs_to_required_by_default = false

From 268046a9759e7aee56ab0953add4fe2ed96fa841 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2024 22:44:41 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 158/334] remove new framework file

---
 config/initializers/new_framework_defaults.rb | 15 ---------------
 1 file changed, 15 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 config/initializers/new_framework_defaults.rb

diff --git a/config/initializers/new_framework_defaults.rb b/config/initializers/new_framework_defaults.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 208456c7a4..0000000000
--- a/config/initializers/new_framework_defaults.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
-#
-# This file contains migration options to ease your Rails 5.0 upgrade.
-#
-# Once upgraded flip defaults one by one to migrate to the new default.
-#
-# Read the Guide for Upgrading Ruby on Rails for more info on each option.
-
-Rails.application.config.action_controller.raise_on_unfiltered_parameters = true
-
-# Enable per-form CSRF tokens. Previous versions had false.
-Rails.application.config.action_controller.per_form_csrf_tokens = false
-
-# Enable origin-checking CSRF mitigation. Previous versions had false.
-Rails.application.config.action_controller.forgery_protection_origin_check = false

From 73aeac49f582d81705160c7dcb0894f8ad997f3e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2024 17:47:57 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 159/334] fix new default belongs_to loading issue

---
 Gemfile.lock                                  |  2 +-
 app/models/application_record.rb              |  3 +++
 .../models/concerns/comparison_attributes.rb  |  5 ++--
 .../models/concerns/protected_deletion.rb     |  3 +--
 app/models/m_listing_change.rb                |  4 +--
 .../initializers/0_new_framework_defaults.rb  | 26 +++++++++++++++++++
 config/initializers/acts_as_taggable_on.rb    |  2 ++
 7 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
 rename config/initializers/active_record_comparison_attributes.rb => app/models/concerns/comparison_attributes.rb (94%)
 rename config/initializers/active_record_protected_deletion.rb => app/models/concerns/protected_deletion.rb (91%)
 create mode 100644 config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults.rb

diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 1adc77c5b0..93e47fef9b 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -604,8 +604,8 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   json_spec (= 1.1.5)
   kaminari (~> 1.2, >= 1.2.2)
   launchy (= 2.4.3)
-  mobility (~> 1.2, >= 1.2.9)
   listen (~> 3.0.5)
+  mobility (~> 1.2, >= 1.2.9)
   nested-hstore (~> 0.1.2)
   nested_form (~> 0.3.2)
   nokogiri (= 1.12.5)
diff --git a/app/models/application_record.rb b/app/models/application_record.rb
index 10a4cba84d..9eb6f356f5 100644
--- a/app/models/application_record.rb
+++ b/app/models/application_record.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
 class ApplicationRecord < ActiveRecord::Base
+  include ProtectedDeletion
+  include ComparisonAttributes
+
   self.abstract_class = true
 end
diff --git a/config/initializers/active_record_comparison_attributes.rb b/app/models/concerns/comparison_attributes.rb
similarity index 94%
rename from config/initializers/active_record_comparison_attributes.rb
rename to app/models/concerns/comparison_attributes.rb
index 5d74a92709..5ae610c752 100644
--- a/config/initializers/active_record_comparison_attributes.rb
+++ b/app/models/concerns/comparison_attributes.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 module ComparisonAttributes
+  extend ActiveSupport::Concern
 
   def self.included(base)
     base.extend ClassMethods
@@ -65,10 +66,10 @@ def duplicates(comparison_attributes_override)
 
 end
 
-ApplicationRecord.send :include, ComparisonAttributes
+# ApplicationRecord.send :include, ComparisonAttributes
 
 # Since Rails 5, our base class has changed and is no longer ActiveRecord::Base,
 # but is now ApplicationRecord. However ActsAsTaggableOn still has
 # ActiveRecord::Base as a base class, therefore it needs to be done separately.
 # It's possible that more ActsAsTaggableOn:: classes need this treatment.
-ActsAsTaggableOn::Tagging.send :include, ComparisonAttributes
+# ActsAsTaggableOn::Tagging.send :include, ComparisonAttributes
diff --git a/config/initializers/active_record_protected_deletion.rb b/app/models/concerns/protected_deletion.rb
similarity index 91%
rename from config/initializers/active_record_protected_deletion.rb
rename to app/models/concerns/protected_deletion.rb
index 3eb94290f9..e7073df93b 100644
--- a/config/initializers/active_record_protected_deletion.rb
+++ b/app/models/concerns/protected_deletion.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 module ProtectedDeletion
+  extend ActiveSupport::Concern
 
   # ideally override this
   def can_be_deleted?
@@ -21,6 +22,4 @@ def dependent_objects
   def dependent_objects_map
     {}
   end
-
 end
-ApplicationRecord.send :include, ProtectedDeletion
diff --git a/app/models/m_listing_change.rb b/app/models/m_listing_change.rb
index 53cfe3d3d0..b9e504fb1c 100644
--- a/app/models/m_listing_change.rb
+++ b/app/models/m_listing_change.rb
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ def self.included(base)
       belongs_to :taxon_concept, :class_name => 'MTaxonConcept', optional: true
       belongs_to :listing_change, :foreign_key => :id, optional: true
       belongs_to :event, optional: true
-      translates :short_note, fallback: false
-      translates :full_note, fallback: false
+      translates :short_note, fallbacks: false
+      translates :full_note, fallbacks: false
       translates :hash_full_note, :inherited_short_note, :inherited_full_note,
         :auto_note, :party_full_name
       translates :nomenclature_note, fallbacks: false
diff --git a/config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults.rb b/config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dd236b5fee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
+#
+# This file contains migration options to ease your Rails 5.0 upgrade.
+#
+# Read the Guide for Upgrading Ruby on Rails for more info on each option.
+
+Rails.application.config.action_controller.raise_on_unfiltered_parameters = true
+
+# Enable per-form CSRF tokens. Previous versions had false.
+Rails.application.config.action_controller.per_form_csrf_tokens = true
+
+# Enable origin-checking CSRF mitigation. Previous versions had false.
+Rails.application.config.action_controller.forgery_protection_origin_check = true
+
+# Make Ruby 2.4 preserve the timezone of the receiver when calling `to_time`.
+# Previous versions had false.
+ActiveSupport.to_time_preserves_timezone = true
+
+# Require `belongs_to` associations by default. Previous versions had false.
+Rails.application.config.active_record.belongs_to_required_by_default = true
+
+# Do not halt callback chains when a callback returns false. Previous versions had true.
+ActiveSupport.halt_callback_chains_on_return_false = false
+
+# Configure SSL options to enable HSTS with subdomains. Previous versions had false.
+Rails.application.config.ssl_options = { hsts: { subdomains: true } }
diff --git a/config/initializers/acts_as_taggable_on.rb b/config/initializers/acts_as_taggable_on.rb
index 78e8d0b79a..bd6585dcd9 100644
--- a/config/initializers/acts_as_taggable_on.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/acts_as_taggable_on.rb
@@ -6,3 +6,5 @@
 # ActsAsTaggableOn::Tagging.class_eval do
 #   attr_accessible :tag_id, :context, :taggable, :taggable_id, :taggable_type, :tagger_id, :tagger_type
 # end
+
+ActsAsTaggableOn::Tagging.send :include, ComparisonAttributes

From 255b86d8737614b0be189125a03d985fbcb37c16 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2024 18:04:17 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 160/334] remove redundant validation (now come with
 belongs_to)

---
 app/models/cites_process.rb                           | 2 --
 app/models/cites_suspension.rb                        | 1 -
 app/models/concerns/track_who_does_it.rb              | 4 ++--
 app/models/eu_country_date.rb                         | 2 +-
 app/models/eu_decision.rb                             | 2 --
 app/models/geo_entity.rb                              | 1 -
 app/models/listing_change.rb                          | 1 -
 app/models/nomenclature_change/input.rb               | 2 --
 app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb              | 1 -
 app/models/nomenclature_change/output_reassignment.rb | 2 --
 app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment.rb        | 2 --
 app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_target.rb | 3 ---
 app/models/taxon_common.rb                            | 2 --
 app/models/taxon_concept.rb                           | 2 --
 app/models/taxon_relationship.rb                      | 1 -
 app/models/term_trade_codes_pair.rb                   | 2 +-
 app/models/trade/shipment.rb                          | 4 ----
 app/models/trade/taxon_concept_term_pair.rb           | 2 --
 18 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/cites_process.rb b/app/models/cites_process.rb
index 7ea7d4a62e..2af493472f 100644
--- a/app/models/cites_process.rb
+++ b/app/models/cites_process.rb
@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@ class CitesProcess < ApplicationRecord
   belongs_to :start_event, :class_name => 'Event', optional: true
   belongs_to :m_taxon_concept, :foreign_key => :taxon_concept_id, optional: true
 
-  validates :taxon_concept, presence: true
-  validates :geo_entity, presence: true
   validates :resolution, presence: true
   validates :start_date, presence: true
 
diff --git a/app/models/cites_suspension.rb b/app/models/cites_suspension.rb
index 1ffe156d8f..37cb689003 100644
--- a/app/models/cites_suspension.rb
+++ b/app/models/cites_suspension.rb
@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ class CitesSuspension < TradeRestriction
   has_many :confirmation_notifications, :through => :cites_suspension_confirmations
   before_validation :handle_dates
   before_save :handle_current_flag
-  validates :start_notification_id, :presence => true
   accepts_nested_attributes_for :cites_suspension_confirmations
 
   def handle_dates
diff --git a/app/models/concerns/track_who_does_it.rb b/app/models/concerns/track_who_does_it.rb
index ddb46b7720..e42fca7b9a 100644
--- a/app/models/concerns/track_who_does_it.rb
+++ b/app/models/concerns/track_who_does_it.rb
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ module TrackWhoDoesIt
   included do
     before_create :track_who_does_it_create_callback
     before_update :track_who_does_it_update_callback
-    belongs_to :creator, class_name: 'User', foreign_key: 'created_by_id'#, optional: true # TODO, enable that for Rails 5
-    belongs_to :updater, class_name: 'User', foreign_key: 'updated_by_id'#, optional: true # TODO, enable that for Rails 5
+    belongs_to :creator, class_name: 'User', foreign_key: 'created_by_id', optional: true
+    belongs_to :updater, class_name: 'User', foreign_key: 'updated_by_id', optional: true
   end
 
   private
diff --git a/app/models/eu_country_date.rb b/app/models/eu_country_date.rb
index c113d18775..86d5dbb864 100644
--- a/app/models/eu_country_date.rb
+++ b/app/models/eu_country_date.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ class EuCountryDate < ApplicationRecord
   # attr_accessible :eu_accession_year, :eu_exit_year, :geo_entity
 
   belongs_to :geo_entity
-  validates :geo_entity, :eu_accession_year, :presence => true
+  validates :eu_accession_year, :presence => true
   validate :is_country
 
   private
diff --git a/app/models/eu_decision.rb b/app/models/eu_decision.rb
index 83c938b4bb..59f2741afa 100644
--- a/app/models/eu_decision.rb
+++ b/app/models/eu_decision.rb
@@ -50,8 +50,6 @@ class EuDecision < ApplicationRecord
   has_many :eu_decision_confirmations,
     :dependent => :destroy
 
-  validates :taxon_concept, presence: true
-  validates :geo_entity, presence: true
   validate :eu_decision_type_and_or_srg_history
 
   translates :nomenclature_note
diff --git a/app/models/geo_entity.rb b/app/models/geo_entity.rb
index 33a28233c0..d7039f0e48 100644
--- a/app/models/geo_entity.rb
+++ b/app/models/geo_entity.rb
@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ class GeoEntity < ApplicationRecord
   has_many :users
   has_many :cites_processes
   has_many :eu_country_dates
-  validates :geo_entity_type_id, :presence => true
   validates :iso_code2, :uniqueness => true, :allow_blank => true
   validates :iso_code2, :presence => true, :length => { :is => 2 },
     :if => :is_country?
diff --git a/app/models/listing_change.rb b/app/models/listing_change.rb
index 3b33eca385..15c33a614a 100644
--- a/app/models/listing_change.rb
+++ b/app/models/listing_change.rb
@@ -57,7 +57,6 @@ class ListingChange < ApplicationRecord
   belongs_to :parent, :class_name => 'ListingChange', optional: true
   belongs_to :inclusion, :class_name => 'TaxonConcept', :foreign_key => 'inclusion_taxon_concept_id', optional: true
   has_many :exclusions, :class_name => 'ListingChange', :foreign_key => 'parent_id', :dependent => :destroy
-  validates :change_type_id, :presence => true
   validates :effective_at, :presence => true
   validate :inclusion_at_higher_rank
   validate :species_listing_designation_mismatch
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/input.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/input.rb
index ebbcfb4b56..057cf95277 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/input.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/input.rb
@@ -65,8 +65,6 @@ class NomenclatureChange::Input < ApplicationRecord
     foreign_key: :nomenclature_change_input_id,
     dependent: :destroy,
     autosave: true
-  validates :nomenclature_change, :presence => true
-  validates :taxon_concept, :presence => true
   accepts_nested_attributes_for :parent_reassignments, :allow_destroy => true
   accepts_nested_attributes_for :name_reassignments, :allow_destroy => true
   accepts_nested_attributes_for :distribution_reassignments, :allow_destroy => true
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb
index 270074f71c..63651d2de2 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb
@@ -75,7 +75,6 @@ class NomenclatureChange::Output < ApplicationRecord
   belongs_to :new_parent, :class_name => TaxonConcept, :foreign_key => :new_parent_id, optional: true
   belongs_to :new_rank, :class_name => Rank, :foreign_key => :new_rank_id, optional: true
 
-  validates :nomenclature_change, :presence => true
   validates :new_scientific_name, :presence => true,
     :if => Proc.new { |c| c.taxon_concept_id.blank? }
   validates :new_parent_id, :presence => true,
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/output_reassignment.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/output_reassignment.rb
index 03ef2fd035..a1f6093fcb 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/output_reassignment.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/output_reassignment.rb
@@ -33,6 +33,4 @@ class NomenclatureChange::OutputReassignment < ApplicationRecord
   belongs_to :output, :class_name => NomenclatureChange::Output,
     :foreign_key => :nomenclature_change_output_id
 
-  validates :output, :presence => true
-
 end
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment.rb
index 38be0841ed..00819bae7a 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment.rb
@@ -32,6 +32,4 @@ class NomenclatureChange::Reassignment < ApplicationRecord
 
   belongs_to :input, :class_name => NomenclatureChange::Input,
     :foreign_key => :nomenclature_change_input_id
-
-  validates :input, :presence => true
 end
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_target.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_target.rb
index c3c81b7672..a63b49eda0 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_target.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_target.rb
@@ -22,7 +22,4 @@ class NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTarget < ApplicationRecord
   belongs_to :reassignment,
     class_name: 'NomenclatureChange::Reassignment',
     foreign_key: :nomenclature_change_reassignment_id
-
-  validates :reassignment, :presence => true
-  validates :output, :presence => true
 end
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_common.rb b/app/models/taxon_common.rb
index 79a65e0dd8..d74d8ef819 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_common.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_common.rb
@@ -21,8 +21,6 @@ class TaxonCommon < ApplicationRecord
   belongs_to :common_name
   belongs_to :taxon_concept
 
-  validates :common_name_id, :presence => true
-
   before_validation do
     cname = CommonName.find_or_create_by(
       name: self.name, language_id: self.language_id)
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_concept.rb b/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
index 477fe63323..1350afb25e 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
@@ -151,8 +151,6 @@ class TaxonConcept < ApplicationRecord
   has_many :cites_processes
   has_many :cites_captivity_processes
 
-  validates :taxonomy_id, :presence => true
-  validates :rank_id, :presence => true
   validates :name_status, :presence => true
   validates :parent_id, presence: true,
     if: lambda { |tc| ['A', 'N'].include?(tc.name_status) && tc.rank.try(:name) != 'KINGDOM' }
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_relationship.rb b/app/models/taxon_relationship.rb
index 91db3a8b6c..7656c5a312 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_relationship.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_relationship.rb
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ class TaxonRelationship < ApplicationRecord
     scope: [:taxon_relationship_type_id, :other_taxon_concept_id],
     message: 'This relationship already exists, choose another taxon.'
   }
-  validates :other_taxon_concept_id, presence: true
   validate :intertaxonomic_relationship_uniqueness, :if => "taxon_relationship_type.is_intertaxonomic?"
 
   scope :hybrids, -> { where(
diff --git a/app/models/term_trade_codes_pair.rb b/app/models/term_trade_codes_pair.rb
index d683623b5f..7451b24006 100644
--- a/app/models/term_trade_codes_pair.rb
+++ b/app/models/term_trade_codes_pair.rb
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ class TermTradeCodesPair < ApplicationRecord
   belongs_to :term, :class_name => "TradeCode"
   belongs_to :trade_code, optional: true
 
-  validates :term_id, :presence => true, :uniqueness => { :scope => :trade_code_id }
+  validates :term_id, :uniqueness => { :scope => :trade_code_id }
 
   def self.search(query)
     if query.present?
diff --git a/app/models/trade/shipment.rb b/app/models/trade/shipment.rb
index 549b2e7c77..da1f459dfa 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/shipment.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/shipment.rb
@@ -55,10 +55,6 @@ class Trade::Shipment < ApplicationRecord
     :only_integer => true, :greater_than_or_equal_to => 1975, :less_than => 3000,
     :message => 'should be a 4 digit year'
   }
-  validates :taxon_concept_id, :presence => true
-  validates :term_id, :presence => true
-  validates :exporter_id, :presence => true
-  validates :importer_id, :presence => true
   validates :reporter_type, :presence => true, :inclusion => {
     :in => ['E', 'I'], :message => 'should be one of E, I'
   }
diff --git a/app/models/trade/taxon_concept_term_pair.rb b/app/models/trade/taxon_concept_term_pair.rb
index ba6c8d1619..1627b9cc0b 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/taxon_concept_term_pair.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/taxon_concept_term_pair.rb
@@ -12,8 +12,6 @@
 class Trade::TaxonConceptTermPair < ApplicationRecord
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :taxon_concept_id, :term_id
-  validates :taxon_concept_id, :presence => true
-  validates :term_id, :presence => true
   validates_uniqueness_of :taxon_concept_id, scope: :term_id
 
   belongs_to :taxon_concept

From e9da15eace9bc190e8149421c1b992e9308d17bb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2024 21:49:26 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 161/334] bugs fix

---
 app/models/ahoy/event.rb     | 2 +-
 app/models/taxon_common.rb   | 4 ++--
 app/models/trade/shipment.rb | 2 +-
 3 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/ahoy/event.rb b/app/models/ahoy/event.rb
index 83e618063c..5439bb471f 100644
--- a/app/models/ahoy/event.rb
+++ b/app/models/ahoy/event.rb
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ module Ahoy
   class Event < ApplicationRecord
     self.table_name = 'ahoy_events'
 
-    belongs_to :visit, class_name: 'Ahoy::Visit'
+    belongs_to :visit, class_name: 'Ahoy::Visit', optional: true
     belongs_to :user, optional: true
     #should have been working with serialize :properties, JSON
     #like it works for other objects.
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_common.rb b/app/models/taxon_common.rb
index d74d8ef819..7cd9d88cdd 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_common.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_common.rb
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ class TaxonCommon < ApplicationRecord
   #   :updated_by_id, :name, :language_id
 
   attr_accessor :name, :language_id
-  belongs_to :common_name
-  belongs_to :taxon_concept
+  belongs_to :common_name, optional: true
+  belongs_to :taxon_concept, optional: true
 
   before_validation do
     cname = CommonName.find_or_create_by(
diff --git a/app/models/trade/shipment.rb b/app/models/trade/shipment.rb
index da1f459dfa..fd530d727f 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/shipment.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/shipment.rb
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ class Trade::Shipment < ApplicationRecord
 
   belongs_to :taxon_concept
   belongs_to :m_taxon_concept, :foreign_key => :taxon_concept_id, optional: true
-  belongs_to :reported_taxon_concept, :class_name => 'TaxonConcept'
+  belongs_to :reported_taxon_concept, :class_name => 'TaxonConcept', optional: true
   belongs_to :purpose, :class_name => "TradeCode", optional: true
   belongs_to :source, :class_name => "TradeCode", optional: true
   belongs_to :term, :class_name => "TradeCode"

From b2357cfe2d3c78bf820e9dfaee95dc2109280f90 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2024 23:12:26 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 162/334] ActiveRecord TaxonConcept `validates :rank_id,
 :presence => true` was removed due to redundant to new `belongs_to :rank`
 build-in validation.

---
 app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb       | 2 +-
 spec/models/nomenclature_change/output_spec.rb | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb
index 63651d2de2..0a52a83f2f 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ def validate_tmp_taxon_concept
 
     return true if @tmp_taxon_concept.valid?
     @tmp_taxon_concept.errors.each do |attribute, message|
-      if [:parent_id, :rank_id, :name_status, :author_year, :full_name].
+      if [:parent_id, :rank, :name_status, :author_year, :full_name].
         include?(attribute)
         errors.add(:"new_#{attribute}", message)
       else
diff --git a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/output_spec.rb b/spec/models/nomenclature_change/output_spec.rb
index ebb6de305f..77c1538900 100644
--- a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/output_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/nomenclature_change/output_spec.rb
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
       }
       specify { expect(output).to have(1).errors_on(:new_scientific_name) }
       specify { expect(output).to have(1).errors_on(:new_parent_id) }
-      specify { expect(output).to have(1).errors_on(:new_rank_id) }
+      specify { expect(output).to have(1).errors_on(:new_rank) }
       specify { expect(output).to have(1).errors_on(:new_name_status) }
       specify { expect(output).to have(1).errors_on(:new_taxon_concept) }
     end

From be43b9d4a11377ec7ca37d49bdf3d47fc5332ae8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2024 23:17:21 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 163/334] add comments

---
 app/models/taxon_common.rb | 6 ++++++
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)

diff --git a/app/models/taxon_common.rb b/app/models/taxon_common.rb
index 7cd9d88cdd..f681562b80 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_common.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_common.rb
@@ -18,9 +18,15 @@ class TaxonCommon < ApplicationRecord
   #   :updated_by_id, :name, :language_id
 
   attr_accessor :name, :language_id
+
+  # Rspec file such as `spec/shared/agave.rb`, which assign taxon_concept.common_names = [array of common_name] broken
+  # if we remove `optional: true`, although it should be false.
   belongs_to :common_name, optional: true
   belongs_to :taxon_concept, optional: true
 
+  # rspec ./spec/controllers/admin/taxon_commons_controller_spec.rb borken if we remove the following validates.
+  validates :common_name_id, :presence => true
+
   before_validation do
     cname = CommonName.find_or_create_by(
       name: self.name, language_id: self.language_id)

From 9f551f354f410b99240057a663b2159352e81923 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2024 23:31:13 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 164/334] changed to use belongs_to build-in validation

---
 spec/models/cites_suspension_spec.rb | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/spec/models/cites_suspension_spec.rb b/spec/models/cites_suspension_spec.rb
index 15c877da2c..7e012f2c76 100644
--- a/spec/models/cites_suspension_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/cites_suspension_spec.rb
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@
         }
 
         specify { expect(cites_suspension).to be_invalid }
-        specify { expect(cites_suspension.error_on(:start_notification_id).size).to eq(1) }
+        specify { expect(cites_suspension.error_on(:start_notification).size).to eq(1) }
       end
 
       context "when start date greater than end date" do

From 4df93ae3a0c95e804f20b755e373a5add78040f7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2024 17:16:39 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 165/334] Update database_cleaner to fix the time travel issue
 in rspec. Also fixing gemfile lock issue due to git rebase.

---
 Gemfile      |  2 +-
 Gemfile.lock | 19 ++++++++++++-------
 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 14e9b96653..5e4d8bc85d 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ group :test, :development do
   gem "rspec-rails", '4.1.1' # TODO: should upgrade once to rails 5.2
   gem 'rspec-collection_matchers', '~> 1.2', '>= 1.2.1'
   gem "json_spec", '1.1.5'
-  gem "database_cleaner", "1.2.0" # TODO, should remove after upgrade to Rails 5.1. (https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49246124/is-databasecleaner-still-necessary-with-rails-system-specs)
+  gem 'database_cleaner', '~> 2.0', '>= 2.0.2' # TODO, should remove after upgrade to Rails 5.1. (https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49246124/is-databasecleaner-still-necessary-with-rails-system-specs)
   gem "launchy", '2.4.3'
   # Call 'byebug' anywhere in the code to stop execution and get a debugger console
   gem 'byebug'
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 93e47fef9b..b61b173afe 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -155,7 +155,12 @@ GEM
       thor
     crass (1.0.6)
     dalli (2.7.10)
-    database_cleaner (1.2.0)
+    database_cleaner (2.0.2)
+      database_cleaner-active_record (>= 2, < 3)
+    database_cleaner-active_record (2.1.0)
+      activerecord (>= 5.a)
+      database_cleaner-core (~> 2.0.0)
+    database_cleaner-core (2.0.1)
     device_detector (1.0.7)
     devise (4.4.3)
       bcrypt (~> 3.0)
@@ -404,7 +409,7 @@ GEM
     redis-store (1.10.0)
       redis (>= 4, < 6)
     regexp_parser (2.9.0)
-    request_store (1.4.1)
+    request_store (1.5.1)
       rack (>= 1.4)
     responders (2.4.1)
       actionpack (>= 4.2.0, < 6.0)
@@ -468,9 +473,9 @@ GEM
       sprockets (>= 2.8, < 4.0)
       sprockets-rails (>= 2.0, < 4.0)
       tilt (>= 1.1, < 3)
-    sidekiq (4.2.10)
-      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
-      connection_pool (~> 2.2, >= 2.2.0)
+    sidekiq (5.2.10)
+      connection_pool (~> 2.2, >= 2.2.2)
+      rack (~> 2.0)
       rack-protection (>= 1.5.0)
       redis (~> 4.5, < 4.6.0)
     sidekiq-status (2.1.3)
@@ -512,7 +517,7 @@ GEM
     ssrf_filter (1.0.8)
     strong_migrations (0.7.9)
       activerecord (>= 5)
-    strscan (3.0.8)
+    strscan (3.0.9)
     susy (2.2.14)
       sass (>= 3.3.0, < 3.5)
     sync (0.5.0)
@@ -586,7 +591,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   coffee-rails (~> 4.2)
   coveralls (= 0.7.1)
   dalli (= 2.7.10)
-  database_cleaner (= 1.2.0)
+  database_cleaner (~> 2.0, >= 2.0.2)
   devise (= 4.4.3)
   dotenv-rails (= 2.0.1)
   ed25519 (= 1.2.4)

From 8c79fdc4f970888ddb9ddd696340bb41b600d101 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2024 23:38:04 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 166/334] Upgrade Ruby to 2.6.10

---
 .rubocop.yml     | 2 +-
 .ruby-version    | 2 +-
 .travis.yml      | 2 +-
 Dockerfile       | 2 +-
 Gemfile          | 2 +-
 Gemfile.lock     | 2 +-
 config/deploy.rb | 2 +-
 7 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.rubocop.yml b/.rubocop.yml
index e3c5256a30..f0d9165143 100644
--- a/.rubocop.yml
+++ b/.rubocop.yml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ require:
 Rails:
   Enabled: true
 AllCops:
-  TargetRubyVersion: 2.5
+  TargetRubyVersion: 2.6
   TargetRailsVersion: 5.0
   Exclude:
     - 'lib/tasks/bbgem.rake'
diff --git a/.ruby-version b/.ruby-version
index 30f69e8cc5..a04abec914 100644
--- a/.ruby-version
+++ b/.ruby-version
@@ -1 +1 @@
-2.5.9
+2.6.10
diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml
index 6d30521b76..eef2cd5f17 100644
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ cache: bundler
 bundler_args: --without development production staging
 sudo: false
 rvm:
-  - 2.5.9
+  - 2.6.10
 addons:
   postgresql: 9.4
   code_climate:
diff --git a/Dockerfile b/Dockerfile
index 217c4a9659..00fe5b1676 100644
--- a/Dockerfile
+++ b/Dockerfile
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Dockerfile
-FROM ruby:2.5.9
+FROM ruby:2.6.10
 
 # Rails and SAPI has some additional dependencies, e.g. rake requires a JS
 # runtime, so attempt to get these from apt, where possible
diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 5e4d8bc85d..d4e506b726 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ git_source(:github) do |repo_name|
   "https://github.com/#{repo_name}.git"
 end
 
-ruby '2.5.9'
+ruby '2.6.10'
 
 # Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails'
 gem 'rails', '~> 5.0.7', '>= 5.0.7.2'
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index b61b173afe..7f39531c4d 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -657,7 +657,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   wkhtmltopdf-binary (~> 0.12.6.6)
 
 RUBY VERSION
-   ruby 2.5.9p229
+   ruby 2.6.10p229
 
 BUNDLED WITH
    1.17.3
diff --git a/config/deploy.rb b/config/deploy.rb
index c3386c3898..46fd4af418 100644
--- a/config/deploy.rb
+++ b/config/deploy.rb
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 # set :format, :pretty
 
 set :rvm_type, :user
-set :rvm_ruby_version, '2.5.9'
+set :rvm_ruby_version, '2.6.10'
 
 # Default value for :log_level is :debug
 # set :log_level, :debug

From cd29bb62db9c50b34812a82a69da1181c2dccdc8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2024 10:15:28 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 167/334] fix Gemfile.lock broken due to rebase

---
 Gemfile.lock | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------
 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 7f39531c4d..29f73ecef6 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ GEM
     barber (0.12.2)
       ember-source (>= 1.0, < 3.1)
       execjs (>= 1.2, < 3)
+    base64 (0.2.0)
     bcrypt (3.1.20)
     bcrypt_pbkdf (1.1.0)
     bindex (0.8.1)
@@ -161,6 +162,7 @@ GEM
       activerecord (>= 5.a)
       database_cleaner-core (~> 2.0.0)
     database_cleaner-core (2.0.1)
+    date (3.3.4)
     device_detector (1.0.7)
     devise (4.4.3)
       bcrypt (~> 3.0)
@@ -169,7 +171,6 @@ GEM
       responders
       warden (~> 1.2.3)
     diff-lcs (1.5.0)
-    digest (3.1.1)
     docile (1.4.0)
     domain_name (0.5.20190701)
       unf (>= 0.0.5, < 1.0.0)
@@ -238,7 +239,6 @@ GEM
       has_scope (~> 0.6)
       railties (>= 4.2, < 5.3)
       responders
-    io-wait (0.3.1)
     jmespath (1.6.2)
     jquery-rails (4.6.0)
       rails-dom-testing (>= 1, < 3)
@@ -278,9 +278,9 @@ GEM
     method_source (1.0.0)
     mime-types (2.99.3)
     mini_magick (4.12.0)
-    mini_mime (1.1.2)
+    mini_mime (1.1.5)
     mini_portile2 (2.6.1)
-    minitest (5.15.0)
+    minitest (5.21.2)
     mobility (1.2.9)
       i18n (>= 0.6.10, < 2)
       request_store (~> 1.0)
@@ -291,24 +291,20 @@ GEM
       activerecord
       activesupport
     nested_form (0.3.2)
-    net-imap (0.2.2)
-      digest
+    net-imap (0.3.7)
+      date
       net-protocol
-      strscan
     net-pop (0.1.2)
       net-protocol
-    net-protocol (0.1.2)
-      io-wait
+    net-protocol (0.2.2)
       timeout
     net-scp (4.0.0)
       net-ssh (>= 2.6.5, < 8.0.0)
     net-sftp (4.0.0)
       net-ssh (>= 5.0.0, < 8.0.0)
-    net-smtp (0.3.0)
-      digest
+    net-smtp (0.4.0.1)
       net-protocol
-      timeout
-    net-ssh (6.1.0)
+    net-ssh (7.2.1)
     netrc (0.11.0)
     nio4r (2.7.0)
     nokogiri (1.12.5)
@@ -341,13 +337,14 @@ GEM
       pdf-reader (~> 1.2)
       ruby-rc4
       ttfunk (~> 1.0.3)
-    public_suffix (4.0.7)
+    public_suffix (5.0.4)
     puma (3.12.6)
     racc (1.7.3)
     rack (2.2.8)
     rack-cors (0.3.0)
-    rack-protection (2.2.4)
-      rack
+    rack-protection (3.2.0)
+      base64 (>= 0.1.0)
+      rack (~> 2.2, >= 2.2.4)
     rack-session (1.0.2)
       rack (< 3)
     rack-test (0.6.3)
@@ -442,23 +439,27 @@ GEM
       rspec-mocks (~> 3.10)
       rspec-support (~> 3.10)
     rspec-support (3.12.1)
-    rubocop (1.28.2)
+    rubocop (1.50.2)
+      json (~> 2.3)
       parallel (~> 1.10)
-      parser (>= 3.1.0.0)
+      parser (>= 3.2.0.0)
       rainbow (>= 2.2.2, < 4.0)
       regexp_parser (>= 1.8, < 3.0)
-      rexml
-      rubocop-ast (>= 1.17.0, < 2.0)
+      rexml (>= 3.2.5, < 4.0)
+      rubocop-ast (>= 1.28.0, < 2.0)
       ruby-progressbar (~> 1.7)
-      unicode-display_width (>= 1.4.0, < 3.0)
-    rubocop-ast (1.17.0)
-      parser (>= 3.1.1.0)
-    rubocop-rails (2.14.2)
+      unicode-display_width (>= 2.4.0, < 3.0)
+    rubocop-ast (1.30.0)
+      parser (>= 3.2.1.0)
+    rubocop-capybara (2.18.0)
+      rubocop (~> 1.41)
+    rubocop-rails (2.19.1)
       activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
       rack (>= 1.1)
-      rubocop (>= 1.7.0, < 2.0)
-    rubocop-rspec (2.10.0)
-      rubocop (~> 1.19)
+      rubocop (>= 1.33.0, < 2.0)
+    rubocop-rspec (2.20.0)
+      rubocop (~> 1.33)
+      rubocop-capybara (~> 2.17)
     ruby-progressbar (1.13.0)
     ruby-rc4 (0.1.5)
     ruby-vips (2.2.0)
@@ -514,10 +515,9 @@ GEM
       net-scp (>= 1.1.2)
       net-sftp (>= 2.1.2)
       net-ssh (>= 2.8.0)
-    ssrf_filter (1.0.8)
+    ssrf_filter (1.1.2)
     strong_migrations (0.7.9)
       activerecord (>= 5)
-    strscan (3.0.9)
     susy (2.2.14)
       sass (>= 3.3.0, < 3.5)
     sync (0.5.0)
@@ -525,10 +525,10 @@ GEM
       tins (~> 1.0)
     test-unit (3.1.5)
       power_assert
-    thor (1.2.2)
+    thor (1.3.0)
     thread_safe (0.3.6)
     tilt (2.3.0)
-    timeout (0.4.0)
+    timeout (0.4.1)
     tins (1.32.1)
       sync
     ttfunk (1.0.3)

From 3269dcad0ebb30574babdc4ff193f8eb521388ed Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2024 23:41:27 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 168/334] Rails 5.1.7; Remove DBCleaner; Update
 application.secrets
 (https://guides.rubyonrails.org/v5.1/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#application-secrets-now-loaded-with-all-keys-as-symbols)

---
 .rubocop.yml                                  |  2 +-
 Gemfile                                       |  2 +-
 Gemfile.lock                                  | 82 +++++++++----------
 .../api/v1/shipments_controller.rb            |  2 +-
 .../cites_trade/home_controller.rb            |  2 +-
 app/mailers/application_mailer.rb             |  1 +
 .../changes_history_generator_worker.rb       |  2 +-
 app/workers/submission_worker.rb              |  2 +-
 config/environments/development.rb            |  5 +-
 config/environments/production.rb             | 11 ++-
 config/environments/staging.rb                | 11 ++-
 config/environments/test.rb                   |  3 +-
 config/initializers/aws.rb                    |  4 +-
 config/initializers/sidekiq.rb                |  4 +-
 spec/spec_helper.rb                           |  7 +-
 15 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 74 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.rubocop.yml b/.rubocop.yml
index f0d9165143..c7689fb2b6 100644
--- a/.rubocop.yml
+++ b/.rubocop.yml
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Rails:
   Enabled: true
 AllCops:
   TargetRubyVersion: 2.6
-  TargetRailsVersion: 5.0
+  TargetRailsVersion: 5.1
   Exclude:
     - 'lib/tasks/bbgem.rake'
     - 'db/schema.rb'
diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index d4e506b726..46a019eebf 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ end
 ruby '2.6.10'
 
 # Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails'
-gem 'rails', '~> 5.0.7', '>= 5.0.7.2'
+gem 'rails', '5.1.7'
 # Use sqlite3 as the database for Active Record
 # gem 'sqlite3'
 # Use Puma as the app server
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 29f73ecef6..7d823f6204 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -2,47 +2,47 @@ GEM
   remote: https://rubygems.org/
   specs:
     Ascii85 (1.0.3)
-    actioncable (5.0.7.2)
-      actionpack (= 5.0.7.2)
-      nio4r (>= 1.2, < 3.0)
+    actioncable (5.1.7)
+      actionpack (= 5.1.7)
+      nio4r (~> 2.0)
       websocket-driver (~> 0.6.1)
-    actionmailer (5.0.7.2)
-      actionpack (= 5.0.7.2)
-      actionview (= 5.0.7.2)
-      activejob (= 5.0.7.2)
+    actionmailer (5.1.7)
+      actionpack (= 5.1.7)
+      actionview (= 5.1.7)
+      activejob (= 5.1.7)
       mail (~> 2.5, >= 2.5.4)
       rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
-    actionpack (5.0.7.2)
-      actionview (= 5.0.7.2)
-      activesupport (= 5.0.7.2)
+    actionpack (5.1.7)
+      actionview (= 5.1.7)
+      activesupport (= 5.1.7)
       rack (~> 2.0)
-      rack-test (~> 0.6.3)
+      rack-test (>= 0.6.3)
       rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
       rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
     actionpack-action_caching (1.2.2)
       actionpack (>= 4.0.0)
     actionpack-page_caching (1.2.4)
       actionpack (>= 4.0.0)
-    actionview (5.0.7.2)
-      activesupport (= 5.0.7.2)
+    actionview (5.1.7)
+      activesupport (= 5.1.7)
       builder (~> 3.1)
-      erubis (~> 2.7.0)
+      erubi (~> 1.4)
       rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
       rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.3)
     active-model-adapter-source (2.1.1)
       ember-data-source (>= 1.13, < 3.0)
     active_model_serializers (0.8.4)
       activemodel (>= 3.0)
-    activejob (5.0.7.2)
-      activesupport (= 5.0.7.2)
+    activejob (5.1.7)
+      activesupport (= 5.1.7)
       globalid (>= 0.3.6)
-    activemodel (5.0.7.2)
-      activesupport (= 5.0.7.2)
-    activerecord (5.0.7.2)
-      activemodel (= 5.0.7.2)
-      activesupport (= 5.0.7.2)
-      arel (~> 7.0)
-    activesupport (5.0.7.2)
+    activemodel (5.1.7)
+      activesupport (= 5.1.7)
+    activerecord (5.1.7)
+      activemodel (= 5.1.7)
+      activesupport (= 5.1.7)
+      arel (~> 8.0)
+    activesupport (5.1.7)
       concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
       i18n (>= 0.7, < 2)
       minitest (~> 5.1)
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ GEM
     appsignal (1.3.3)
       rack
       thread_safe
-    arel (7.1.4)
+    arel (8.0.0)
     ast (2.4.2)
     aws-eventstream (1.3.0)
     aws-sdk (2.11.632)
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ GEM
     ember-source (1.8.0)
       handlebars-source (~> 1.0)
     errbase (0.2.2)
-    erubis (2.7.0)
+    erubi (1.12.0)
     execjs (2.9.1)
     factory_bot (4.11.1)
       activesupport (>= 3.0.0)
@@ -347,19 +347,19 @@ GEM
       rack (~> 2.2, >= 2.2.4)
     rack-session (1.0.2)
       rack (< 3)
-    rack-test (0.6.3)
-      rack (>= 1.0)
-    rails (5.0.7.2)
-      actioncable (= 5.0.7.2)
-      actionmailer (= 5.0.7.2)
-      actionpack (= 5.0.7.2)
-      actionview (= 5.0.7.2)
-      activejob (= 5.0.7.2)
-      activemodel (= 5.0.7.2)
-      activerecord (= 5.0.7.2)
-      activesupport (= 5.0.7.2)
+    rack-test (2.1.0)
+      rack (>= 1.3)
+    rails (5.1.7)
+      actioncable (= 5.1.7)
+      actionmailer (= 5.1.7)
+      actionpack (= 5.1.7)
+      actionview (= 5.1.7)
+      activejob (= 5.1.7)
+      activemodel (= 5.1.7)
+      activerecord (= 5.1.7)
+      activesupport (= 5.1.7)
       bundler (>= 1.3.0)
-      railties (= 5.0.7.2)
+      railties (= 5.1.7)
       sprockets-rails (>= 2.0.0)
     rails-controller-testing (1.0.5)
       actionpack (>= 5.0.1.rc1)
@@ -373,9 +373,9 @@ GEM
       loofah (~> 2.19, >= 2.19.1)
     rails-observers (0.1.5)
       activemodel (>= 4.0)
-    railties (5.0.7.2)
-      actionpack (= 5.0.7.2)
-      activesupport (= 5.0.7.2)
+    railties (5.1.7)
+      actionpack (= 5.1.7)
+      activesupport (= 5.1.7)
       method_source
       rake (>= 0.8.7)
       thor (>= 0.18.1, < 2.0)
@@ -623,7 +623,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   prawn (= 0.13.2)
   puma (~> 3.0)
   rack-cors (= 0.3.0)
-  rails (~> 5.0.7, >= 5.0.7.2)
+  rails (= 5.1.7)
   rails-controller-testing
   rails-observers (~> 0.1.5)
   rbnacl (= 4.0.2)
diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/shipments_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/shipments_controller.rb
index 25abe42bed..5a316c1396 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/shipments_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/shipments_controller.rb
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ def sanitized_attributes
 
   def authenticate
     token = request.headers['X-Authentication-Token']
-    unless token == Rails.application.secrets["shipments_api_token"]
+    unless token == Rails.application.secrets[:shipments_api_token]
       head status: :unauthorized
       return false
     end
diff --git a/app/controllers/cites_trade/home_controller.rb b/app/controllers/cites_trade/home_controller.rb
index b0e0023cdb..8931c06368 100644
--- a/app/controllers/cites_trade/home_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/cites_trade/home_controller.rb
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ def view_results
   end
 
   def download_db
-    full_download_path = Rails.application.secrets['cites_trade_full_download']
+    full_download_path = Rails.application.secrets[:cites_trade_full_download]
     send_file(
       "#{Rails.root}/#{full_download_path}",
       filename: full_download_path.split("/").last,
diff --git a/app/mailers/application_mailer.rb b/app/mailers/application_mailer.rb
index af30b5fda1..8087e97195 100644
--- a/app/mailers/application_mailer.rb
+++ b/app/mailers/application_mailer.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 class ApplicationMailer < ActionMailer::Base
+  default from: Rails.application.secrets.mailer[:from]
   layout 'mailer'
 end
 
diff --git a/app/workers/changes_history_generator_worker.rb b/app/workers/changes_history_generator_worker.rb
index 426bd039fa..d14540d45a 100644
--- a/app/workers/changes_history_generator_worker.rb
+++ b/app/workers/changes_history_generator_worker.rb
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ def perform(aru_id, user_id)
     begin
       s3 = Aws::S3::Resource.new
       filename = "#{Rails.env}/trade/annual_report_upload/#{aru.id}/changelog.csv"
-      bucket_name = Rails.application.secrets.aws['bucket_name']
+      bucket_name = Rails.application.secrets.aws[:bucket_name]
       obj = s3.bucket(bucket_name).object(filename)
       obj.upload_file(tempfile.path)
 
diff --git a/app/workers/submission_worker.rb b/app/workers/submission_worker.rb
index e1503d0d4b..4078e86518 100644
--- a/app/workers/submission_worker.rb
+++ b/app/workers/submission_worker.rb
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ def upload_on_S3(aru, tempfile)
     begin
       s3 = Aws::S3::Resource.new
       filename = "#{Rails.env}/trade/annual_report_upload/#{aru.id}/changelog.csv"
-      bucket_name = Rails.application.secrets.aws['bucket_name']
+      bucket_name = Rails.application.secrets.aws[:bucket_name]
       obj = s3.bucket(bucket_name).object(filename)
       obj.upload_file(tempfile.path)
 
diff --git a/config/environments/development.rb b/config/environments/development.rb
index bd94090f82..38fe991579 100644
--- a/config/environments/development.rb
+++ b/config/environments/development.rb
@@ -57,11 +57,10 @@
 
   # Custom email settings
   config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :smtp
-  config.action_mailer.smtp_settings = { address: Rails.application.secrets.mailer['address'], port: 1025 }
+  config.action_mailer.smtp_settings = { address: Rails.application.secrets.mailer[:address], port: 1025 }
   config.action_mailer.default_url_options = {
-    host: Rails.application.secrets.mailer['host'] || 'http://localhost:3000'
+    host: Rails.application.secrets.mailer[:host] || 'http://localhost:3000'
   }
-  ActionMailer::Base.default from: Rails.application.secrets.mailer['from']
 
   # CORS settings
   # TODO: Rails 5 should build-in, need change this part when upgrade.
diff --git a/config/environments/production.rb b/config/environments/production.rb
index 805c63bda2..b083071871 100644
--- a/config/environments/production.rb
+++ b/config/environments/production.rb
@@ -90,16 +90,15 @@
 
   # Custom email settings
   config.action_mailer.smtp_settings = {
-    domain: Rails.application.secrets.mailer['domain'],
-    address: Rails.application.secrets.mailer['address'],
+    domain: Rails.application.secrets.mailer[:domain],
+    address: Rails.application.secrets.mailer[:address],
     port: 587,
     authentication: :login,
     enable_starttls_auto: true,
-    user_name: Rails.application.secrets.mailer['username'],
-    password: Rails.application.secrets.mailer['password']
+    user_name: Rails.application.secrets.mailer[:username],
+    password: Rails.application.secrets.mailer[:password]
   }
   config.action_mailer.default_url_options = {
-    host: Rails.application.secrets.mailer['host']
+    host: Rails.application.secrets.mailer[:host]
   }
-  ActionMailer::Base.default from: Rails.application.secrets.mailer['from']
 end
diff --git a/config/environments/staging.rb b/config/environments/staging.rb
index a01773eb7f..7840d1345d 100644
--- a/config/environments/staging.rb
+++ b/config/environments/staging.rb
@@ -83,16 +83,15 @@
 
   # Custom email settings
   config.action_mailer.smtp_settings = {
-    domain: Rails.application.secrets.mailer['domain'],
-    address: Rails.application.secrets.mailer['address'],
+    domain: Rails.application.secrets.mailer[:domain],
+    address: Rails.application.secrets.mailer[:address],
     port: 587,
     authentication: :login,
     enable_starttls_auto: true,
-    user_name: Rails.application.secrets.mailer['username'],
-    password: Rails.application.secrets.mailer['password']
+    user_name: Rails.application.secrets.mailer[:username],
+    password: Rails.application.secrets.mailer[:password]
   }
   config.action_mailer.default_url_options = {
-    host: Rails.application.secrets.mailer['host']
+    host: Rails.application.secrets.mailer[:host]
   }
-  ActionMailer::Base.default from: Rails.application.secrets.mailer['from']
 end
diff --git a/config/environments/test.rb b/config/environments/test.rb
index d0706ab7bd..8617841431 100644
--- a/config/environments/test.rb
+++ b/config/environments/test.rb
@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@
 
   # Custom email settings
   config.action_mailer.default_url_options = {
-    host: Rails.application.secrets.mailer['host']
+    host: Rails.application.secrets.mailer[:host]
   }
-  ActionMailer::Base.default from: Rails.application.secrets.mailer['from']
 end
diff --git a/config/initializers/aws.rb b/config/initializers/aws.rb
index 1169c4591a..5db4a04007 100644
--- a/config/initializers/aws.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/aws.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 Aws.eager_autoload!(services: %w(S3 EC2))
 
-access_key_id = Rails.application.secrets.aws['access_key_id']
-secret_access_key = Rails.application.secrets.aws['secret_access_key']
+access_key_id = Rails.application.secrets.aws[:access_key_id]
+secret_access_key = Rails.application.secrets.aws[:secret_access_key]
 
 
 Aws.config.update({
diff --git a/config/initializers/sidekiq.rb b/config/initializers/sidekiq.rb
index f16373cafd..f62ab9ee23 100644
--- a/config/initializers/sidekiq.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/sidekiq.rb
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     chain.add SidekiqUniqueJobs::Middleware::Client
   end
   config.redis = {
-    url: Rails.application.secrets.redis['url']
+    url: Rails.application.secrets.redis[:url]
   }
 end
 
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
     chain.add SidekiqUniqueJobs::Middleware::Client
   end
   config.redis = {
-    url: Rails.application.secrets.redis['url']
+    url: Rails.application.secrets.redis[:url]
   }
 
   SidekiqUniqueJobs::Server.configure(config)
diff --git a/spec/spec_helper.rb b/spec/spec_helper.rb
index 07dfbdb75b..1d18d2a97d 100644
--- a/spec/spec_helper.rb
+++ b/spec/spec_helper.rb
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
   # If you're not using ActiveRecord, or you'd prefer not to run each of your
   # examples within a transaction, remove the following line or assign false
   # instead of true.
-  config.use_transactional_fixtures = false
+  config.use_transactional_fixtures = true
 
   # If true, the base class of anonymous controllers will be inferred
   # automatically. This will be the default behavior in future versions of
@@ -55,26 +55,21 @@
   config.include SapiSpec::Helpers
 
   config.before(:all) do
-    DatabaseCleaner.clean_with(:deletion, { :cache_tables => false })
     @user = create(:user)
     RequestStore.store[:track_who_does_it_current_user] = @user
   end
 
   config.before(:each) do
-    DatabaseCleaner.strategy = :transaction
   end
 
   config.before(:each, :drops_tables => true) do
-    DatabaseCleaner.strategy = :deletion, { :cache_tables => false }
     ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()')
   end
 
   config.before(:each) do
-    DatabaseCleaner.start
   end
 
   config.after(:each) do
-    DatabaseCleaner.clean
     # this is duplicated here because of the :drops_tables specs
     @user = create(:user)
     RequestStore.store[:track_who_does_it_current_user] = @user

From 34f3733b4c61829ed658473beeaef77b24d0fcf0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2024 13:33:33 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 169/334] remove "old_cap"

---
 old_cap/Capfile              |   5 -
 old_cap/deploy.rb            | 396 -----------------------------------
 old_cap/deploy/production.rb |  91 --------
 old_cap/deploy/staging.rb    |  66 ------
 4 files changed, 558 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 old_cap/Capfile
 delete mode 100644 old_cap/deploy.rb
 delete mode 100644 old_cap/deploy/production.rb
 delete mode 100644 old_cap/deploy/staging.rb

diff --git a/old_cap/Capfile b/old_cap/Capfile
deleted file mode 100644
index a2ab1f74b4..0000000000
--- a/old_cap/Capfile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-Dir['vendor/plugins/*/recipes/*.rb'].each { |plugin| load(plugin) }
-# Generated with 'brightbox' on 2013-06-27 08:45:55 +0100
-load 'deploy' if respond_to?(:namespace) # cap2 differentiator
-#load 'deploy/assets'
-load 'config/deploy'
diff --git a/old_cap/deploy.rb b/old_cap/deploy.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index c2ad25c9f6..0000000000
--- a/old_cap/deploy.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,396 +0,0 @@
-set :default_stage, 'staging'
-
-require 'capistrano/ext/multistage'
-## Generated with 'brightbox' on 2013-06-27 08:45:55 +0100
-gem 'brightbox', '>=2.3.9'
-require 'brightbox/recipes'
-require 'brightbox/passenger'
-require 'capistrano/sidekiq'
-
-require 'capistrano/slack'
-
-#required
-require 'yaml'
-set :secrets, YAML.load(File.open('config/secrets.yml'))
-
-set :slack_token, secrets["development"]["capistrano_slack"] # comes from inbound webhook integration
-set :api_token, secrets["development"]["api_token"]
-set :slack_room, "#speciesplus" # the room to send the message to
-set :slack_subdomain, "wcmc" # if your subdomain is example.slack.com
-
-# optional
-set :slack_application, "SAPI" # override Capistrano `application`
-deployment_animals = [
-  ["Loxodonta deployana", ":elephant:"],
-  ["Canis deployus", ":wolf:"],
-  ["Panthera capistranis", ":tiger:"],
-  ["Bison deployon", ":ox:"],
-  ["Ursus capistranus", ":bear:"],
-  ["Crotalus rattledeploy", ":snake:"],
-  ["Caiman assetocompilatus", ":crocodile:"]
-]
-
-set :shuffle_deployer, deployment_animals.shuffle.first
-
-set :slack_username, shuffle_deployer[0] # displayed as name of message sender
-set :slack_emoji, shuffle_deployer[1] # will be used as the avatar for the message
-
-set :generate_webserver_config, false
-
-require 'rvm/capistrano'
-set :rvm_ruby_string, '2.1.6'
-
-ssh_options[:forward_agent] = true
-
-# The name of your application.  Used for deployment directory and filenames
-# and Apache configs. Should be unique on the Brightbox
-set :application, "sapi"
-
-# got sick of "gem X not found in any of the sources" when using the default whenever recipe
-# probable source of issue:
-# https://github.com/javan/whenever/commit/7ae1009c31deb03c5db4a68f5fc99ea099ce5655
-namespace :deploy do
-
-  task :default do
-    update
-    assets.precompile
-    restart
-    cleanup
-    # etc
-  end
-
-  desc "Restarting mod_rails with restart.txt"
-  task :restart, :roles => :app, :except => { :no_release => true } do
-    run "touch #{current_path}/tmp/restart.txt"
-  end
-
-end
-
-namespace :assets do
-  desc "Precompile assets locally and then rsync to app servers"
-    task :precompile, :only => { :primary => true } do
-    run_locally "bundle exec rake RAILS_ENV=#{rails_env} assets:precompile;"
-    servers = find_servers :roles => [:app], :except => { :no_release => true }
-    servers.each do |server|
-    run_locally "rsync -av ./public/assets/ rails@#{domain}:#{deploy_to}/shared/assets;"
-    end
-    run_locally "rm -rf public/assets"
-    run "ln -nfs #{deploy_to}/shared/assets #{deploy_to}/current/public/assets"
-  end
-end
-
-# Target directory for the application on the web and app servers.
-set(:deploy_to) { File.join("", "home", user, application) }
-
-# URL of your source repository. By default this will just upload
-# the local directory.  You should probably change this if you use
-# another repository, like git or subversion.
-
-set :repository,  "git@github.com:unepwcmc/SAPI.git"
-set :scm, :git
-set :scm_username, "unepwcmc-read"
-set :deploy_via, :remote_cache
-set :copy_exclude, [ '.git' ]
-
-### Other options you can set ##
-# Comma separated list of additional domains for Apache
-# set :domain_aliases, "www.example.com,dev.example.com"
-
-## Dependencies
-# Set the commands and gems that your application requires. e.g.
-# depend :remote, :gem, "will_paginate", ">=2.2.2"
-# depend :remote, :command, "brightbox"
-#
-# If you're using Bundler, then you don't need to specify your
-# gems here as well as there (and the bundler gem is installed for
-# you automatically)
-#
-# Gem with a source (such as github)
-# depend :remote, :gem, "tmm1-amqp", ">=0.6.0", :source => "http://gems.github.com"
-#
-# Specify your specific Rails version if it is not vendored
-# depend :remote, :gem, "rails", "=2.2.2"
-#
-# Set the apt packages your application or gems require. e.g.
-# depend :remote, :apt, "libxml2-dev"
-
-## Local Shared Area
-# These are the list of files and directories that you want
-# to share between the releases of your application on a particular
-# server. It uses the same shared area as the log files.
-#
-# NOTE: local areas trump global areas, allowing you to have some
-# servers using local assets if required.
-#
-# So if you have an 'upload' directory in public, add 'public/upload'
-# to the :local_shared_dirs array.
-# If you want to share the database.yml add 'config/database.yml'
-# to the :local_shared_files array.
-#
-# The shared area is prepared with 'deploy:setup' and all the shared
-# items are symlinked in when the code is updated.
-set :local_shared_files, %w(config/database.yml config/mailer_config.yml
-                           config/secrets.yml)
-set :local_shared_dirs, %w(tmp/pids public/downloads public/uploads
-  public/cites_trade_guidelines)
-
-## Global Shared Area
-# These are the list of files and directories that you want
-# to share between all releases of your application across all servers.
-# For it to work you need a directory on a network file server shared
-# between all your servers. Specify the path to the root of that area
-# in :global_shared_path. Defaults to the same value as :shared_path.
-# set :global_shared_path, "/srv/share/myapp"
-#
-# NOTE: local areas trump global areas, allowing you to have some
-# servers using local assets if required.
-#
-# Beyond that it is the same as the local shared area.
-# So if you have an 'upload' directory in public, add 'public/upload'
-# to the :global_shared_dirs array.
-# If you want to share the database.yml add 'config/database.yml'
-# to the :global_shared_files array.
-#
-# The shared area is prepared with 'deploy:setup' and all the shared
-# items are symlinked in when the code is updated.
-# set :global_shared_dirs, %w(public/upload)
-# set :global_shared_files, %w(config/database.yml)
-
-# SSL Certificates. If you specify an SSL certificate name then
-# the gem will create an 'https' configuration for this application
-# TODO: Upload and install the keys on the server
-# set :ssl_certificate, "/path/to/certificate/for/my_app.crt"
-# set :ssl_key, "/path/to/key/for/my_app.key
-# or
-# set :ssl_certificate, "name_of_installed_certificate"
-
-## Static asset caching.
-# By default static assets served directly by the web server are
-# cached by the client web browser for 10 years, and cache invalidation
-# of static assets is handled by the Rails helpers using asset
-# timestamping.
-# You may need to adjust this value if you have hard coded static
-# assets, or other special cache requirements. The value is in seconds.
-# set :max_age, 315360000
-
-# SSH options. The forward agent option is used so that loopback logins
-# with keys work properly
-# ssh_options[:forward_agent] = true
-
-# Forces a Pty so that svn+ssh repository access will work. You
-# don't need this if you are using a different SCM system. Note that
-# ptys stop shell startup scripts from running.
-default_run_options[:pty] = true
-
-## Logrotation
-# Where the logs are stored. Defaults to <shared_path>/log
-# set :log_dir, "central/log/path"
-# The size at which to rotate a log. e.g 1G, 100M, 5M. Defaults to 100M
-# set :log_max_size, "100M"
-# How many old compressed logs to keep. Defaults to 10
-# set :log_keep, "10"
-
-## Version Control System
-# Which version control system. Defaults to subversion if there is
-# no 'set :scm' command.
-# set :scm, :git
-# set :scm_username, "rails"
-# set :scm_password, "mysecret"
-# or be explicit
-# set :scm, :subversion
-
-## Deployment settings
-# The brightbox gem deploys as the user 'rails' by default and
-# into the 'production' environment. You can change these as required.
-# set :user, "rails"
-# set :rails_env, :production
-
-## Command running settings
-# use_sudo is switched off by default so that commands are run
-# directly as 'user' by the run command. If you switch on sudo
-# make sure you set the :runner variable - which is the user the
-# capistrano default tasks use to execute commands.
-# NB. This just affects the default recipes unless you use the
-# 'try_sudo' command to run your commands.
-# set :use_sudo, false
-# set :runner, user## Passenger Configuration
-# Set the method of restarting passenger
-# Defaults to :hard which is used to instantly free up database connections
-# :soft uses the standard touch tmp/restart.txt which leaves database connections
-# lingering until the workers time out
-# set :passenger_restart_strategy, :hard
-
-task :setup_production_database_configuration do
-  the_host = Capistrano::CLI.ui.ask("Database IP address: ")
-  database_name = Capistrano::CLI.ui.ask("Database name: ")
-  database_user = Capistrano::CLI.ui.ask("Database username: ")
-  pg_password = Capistrano::CLI.password_prompt("Database user password: ")
-
-  require 'yaml'
-
-  spec = {
-    "#{rails_env}" => {
-      "adapter" => "postgresql",
-      "database" => database_name,
-      "username" => database_user,
-      "host" => the_host,
-      "password" => pg_password
-    }
-  }
-
-  run "mkdir -p #{shared_path}/config"
-  put(spec.to_yaml, "#{shared_path}/config/database.yml")
-end
-
-namespace :mailer do
-  task :setup do
-    smtp_user = Capistrano::CLI.ui.ask("SMTP username: ")
-    smtp_password = Capistrano::CLI.password_prompt("SMTP password: ")
-
-    require 'yaml'
-
-    spec = {
-      "#{rails_env}" => {
-        :default_url_options => {
-          :host => "#{domain}"
-        },
-        :smtp_settings => {
-          :enable_starttls_auto => true,
-          :address => 'pod51017.outlook.com',
-          :port => 587,
-          :domain => 'unep-wcmc.org',
-          :authentication => 'login',
-          :user_name => smtp_user,
-          :password => smtp_password
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    run "mkdir -p #{shared_path}/config"
-    put(spec.to_yaml, "#{shared_path}/config/mailer_config.yml")
-  end
-end
-
-after "deploy:setup", :setup_production_database_configuration
-after "deploy:setup", 'mailer:setup'
-
-namespace :seeds do
-  desc 'plants seeds, defined inside db/seeds.rb file'
-  task :plant, :roles => [:db] do
-    run "cd #{current_path} && RAILS_ENV=#{rails_env} rake db:seed"
-  end
-end
-
-namespace :import do
-
-  namespace :cleaned do
-    task :species, :roles => [:db] do
-      run "cd #{current_path} && RAILS_ENV=#{rails_env} bundle exec rake import:cleaned:species"
-    end
-    task :distributions, :roles => [:db] do
-      run "cd #{current_path} && RAILS_ENV=#{rails_env} bundle exec rake import:cleaned:distributions"
-    end
-    task :common_names, :roles => [:db] do
-      run "cd #{current_path} && RAILS_ENV=#{rails_env} bundle exec rake import:cleaned:common_names"
-    end
-    task :references, :roles => [:db] do
-      run "cd #{current_path} && RAILS_ENV=#{rails_env} bundle exec rake import:cleaned:references"
-    end
-    desc "Run full import"
-    task :all, :roles => [:db] do
-      run "cd #{current_path} && RAILS_ENV=#{rails_env} bundle exec rake import:cleaned"
-    end
-  end
-
-  desc "Redo full import (drop / create db, seeds, full import)"
-  task :redo, :roles => [:db] do
-    run "cd #{current_path} && RAILS_ENV=#{rails_env} bundle exec rake import:redo"
-  end
-end
-
-namespace :downloads do
-  namespace :cache do
-    desc "Clear cache"
-    task :clear, :roles => [:web, :app] do
-      run "cd #{current_path} && RAILS_ENV=#{rails_env} bundle exec rake downloads:cache:clear"
-    end
-
-    desc "Populate cache"
-    task :populate, :roles => [:web, :app] do
-      run "cd #{current_path} && RAILS_ENV=#{rails_env} bundle exec rake downloads:cache:update_species_downloads"
-      run "cd #{current_path} && RAILS_ENV=#{rails_env} bundle exec rake downloads:cache:update_checklist_downloads"
-    end
-
-    desc "Rotate cache"
-    task :rotate, :roles => [:web, :app] do
-      run "cd #{current_path} && RAILS_ENV=#{rails_env} bundle exec rake downloads:cache:rotate"
-    end
-  end
-end
-
-namespace :deploy do
-  desc 'Rebuild database mviews'
-  task :rebuild, :roles => [:db] do
-    run "cd #{current_path} && RAILS_ENV=#{rails_env} bundle exec rake db:migrate:rebuild"
-  end
-end
-after "deploy:rebuild", "downloads:cache:clear"
-
-task :smoke_test do
-
-  message = ""
-
-  urls = [
-    "http://www.speciesplus.net", "http://trade.cites.org",
-    "http://www.speciesplus.net/trade", "http://www.speciesplus.net/admin",
-    "http://api.speciesplus.net/api/v1/taxon_concepts?name=Canis%20lupus",
-    "http://api.speciesplus.net/api/v1/taxon_concepts/9644/references",
-    "http://api.speciesplus.net/api/v1/taxon_concepts/9644/eu_legislation",
-    "http://api.speciesplus.net/api/v1/taxon_concepts/9644/distributions",
-    "http://api.speciesplus.net/api/v1/taxon_concepts/9644/cites_legislation"
-  ]
-
-  urls.each do |url|
-    if /api/.match(url)
-      curl_result = `curl -i -s -w "%{http_code}" #{url} -H "X-Authentication-Token:#{api_token}" -o /dev/null`
-    else
-      curl_result = `curl -s -w "%{http_code}" #{url} -o /dev/null`
-    end
-
-    if curl_result == "200"
-      message << "#{url} passed the smoke test\n"
-    elsif curl_result == "302"
-      message << "#{url} passed the smoke test with a redirection\n"
-    else
-      message << "#{url} failed the smoke test\n"
-    end
-  end
-
-  slack_smoke_notification message
-end
-
-def slack_smoke_notification(message)
-  uri = URI.parse("https://hooks.slack.com/services/T028F7AGY/B036GEF7T/#{slack_token}")
-
-  payload = {
-    channel: slack_room,
-    username: slack_username,
-    text: message,
-    icon_emoji: slack_emoji
-  }
-
-  response = nil
-
-  request = Net::HTTP::Post.new(uri.request_uri)
-  request.set_form_data({ :payload => JSON.generate( payload ) })
-
-  http = Net::HTTP.new(uri.host, uri.port)
-  http.use_ssl = true
-  http.verify_mode = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE
-
-  http.start do |h|
-    response = h.request(request)
-  end
-end
-
-after "deploy", "smoke_test"
diff --git a/old_cap/deploy/production.rb b/old_cap/deploy/production.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index fa92d904ea..0000000000
--- a/old_cap/deploy/production.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-set :rails_env, "production"
-
-# Primary domain name of your application. Used in the Apache configs
-set :domain, "unepwcmc-013.vm.brightbox.net"
-
-## List of servers
-server "unepwcmc-013.vm.brightbox.net", :app, :web, :db, :primary => true
-
-set :application, "sapi"
-set :server_name, "sapi.unepwcmc-013.vm.brightbox.net"
-set :sudo_user, "rails"
-set :app_port, "80"
-
-set :branch, :master
-
-set :whenever_environment, defer { stage }
-require 'whenever/capistrano'
-
-desc "Configure VHost"
-task :config_vhost do
-  vhost_config = <<-EOF
-    server {
-      listen 80;
-      client_max_body_size 4G;
-      server_name #{application}.unepwcmc-013.vm.brightbox.net;
-      keepalive_timeout 5;
-      root #{deploy_to}/current/public;
-      passenger_enabled on;
-      rails_env production;
-
-      add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' *;
-      add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' "GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS";
-      add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' "X-Requested-With, X-Prototype-Version";
-      add_header 'Access-Control-Max-Age' 1728000;
-
-      # Enable serving files through nginx
-      passenger_set_cgi_param HTTP_X_ACCEL_MAPPING /home/rails/sapi/shared/public/downloads/=/downloads/;
-      passenger_pass_header X-Accel-Redirect;
-
-      location ~ ^/downloads/(.*)$ {
-        alias /home/rails/sapi/shared/public/downloads/$1;
-        internal;
-      }
-
-      gzip on;
-      location ^~ /assets/ {
-        expires max;
-        add_header Cache-Control public;
-      }
-
-      if (-f $document_root/system/maintenance.html) {
-        return 503;
-      }
-
-      error_page 500 502 504 /500.html;
-      location = /500.html {
-        root #{deploy_to}/public;
-      }
-
-      error_page 503 @maintenance;
-      location @maintenance {
-        rewrite  ^(.*)$  /system/maintenance.html break;
-      }
-    }
-  EOF
-  put vhost_config, "/tmp/vhost_config"
-  sudo "mv /tmp/vhost_config /etc/nginx/sites-available/#{application}"
-  sudo "ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/#{application} /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/#{application}"
-end
-
-after "deploy:setup", :config_vhost
-
-endpoints = [
-  {
-    name: "Species+",
-    url: "http://www.speciesplus.net"
-  },
-  {
-    name: "Public Trade",
-    url: "http://trade.cites.org"
-  },
-  {
-    name: "Private Trade",
-    url: "http://www.speciesplus.net/trade"
-  },
-  {
-    name: "Admin",
-    url: "http://www.speciesplus.net/admin"
-  }
-]
-set :urls_to_test, endpoints
diff --git a/old_cap/deploy/staging.rb b/old_cap/deploy/staging.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index f777105930..0000000000
--- a/old_cap/deploy/staging.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-set :rails_env, "staging"
-# Primary domain name of your application. Used in the Apache configs
-set :domain, "unepwcmc-012.vm.brightbox.net"
-## List of servers
-server "unepwcmc-012.vm.brightbox.net", :app, :web, :db, :primary => true
-
-set :application, "sapi"
-set :server_name, "sapi.unepwcmc-012.vm.brightbox.net"
-set :sudo_user, "rails"
-set :app_port, "80"
-
-set :branch, :develop
-
-desc "Configure VHost"
-task :config_vhost do
-  vhost_config = <<-EOF
-    server {
-      listen 80;
-      client_max_body_size 4G;
-      server_name #{application}.unepwcmc-012.vm.brightbox.net #{application}.sw02.matx.info;
-      keepalive_timeout 5;
-      root #{deploy_to}/current/public;
-      passenger_enabled on;
-      rails_env staging;
-
-      add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' *;
-      add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' "GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS";
-      add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' "X-Requested-With, X-Prototype-Version";
-      add_header 'Access-Control-Max-Age' 1728000;
-
-      # Enable serving files through nginx
-      passenger_set_cgi_param HTTP_X_ACCEL_MAPPING /home/rails/sapi/shared/public/downloads/=/downloads/;
-      passenger_pass_header X-Accel-Redirect;
-
-      location ~ ^/downloads/(.*)$ {
-        alias /home/rails/sapi/shared/public/downloads/$1;
-        internal;
-      }
-
-      gzip on;
-      location ^~ /assets/ {
-        expires max;
-        add_header Cache-Control public;
-      }
-
-      if (-f $document_root/system/maintenance.html) {
-        return 503;
-      }
-
-      error_page 500 502 504 /500.html;
-      location = /500.html {
-        root #{deploy_to}/public;
-      }
-
-      error_page 503 @maintenance;
-      location @maintenance {
-        rewrite  ^(.*)$  /system/maintenance.html break;
-      }
-    }
-  EOF
-  put vhost_config, "/tmp/vhost_config"
-  sudo "mv /tmp/vhost_config /etc/nginx/sites-available/#{application}"
-  sudo "ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/#{application} /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/#{application}"
-end
-
-after "deploy:setup", :config_vhost

From f3ccce1c3c1a853bfc784474e8196e625f389ec8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2024 13:55:55 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 170/334] rails app:update

---
 bin/setup                                     |  4 +++
 bin/yarn                                      | 11 ++++++++
 config/application.rb                         |  3 +++
 config/cable.yml                              |  1 +
 config/environments/development.rb            |  4 +--
 config/environments/production.rb             |  7 +++++-
 config/environments/test.rb                   |  2 +-
 config/initializers/assets.rb                 |  9 ++++---
 .../new_framework_defaults_5_1.rb             | 14 +++++++++++
 config/puma.rb                                | 25 +++++++++++++------
 10 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
 create mode 100755 bin/yarn
 create mode 100644 config/initializers/new_framework_defaults_5_1.rb

diff --git a/bin/setup b/bin/setup
index e620b4dadb..78c4e861dc 100755
--- a/bin/setup
+++ b/bin/setup
@@ -18,6 +18,10 @@ chdir APP_ROOT do
   system! 'gem install bundler --conservative'
   system('bundle check') || system!('bundle install')
 
+  # Install JavaScript dependencies if using Yarn
+  # system('bin/yarn')
+
+
   # puts "\n== Copying sample files =="
   # unless File.exist?('config/database.yml')
   #   cp 'config/database.yml.sample', 'config/database.yml'
diff --git a/bin/yarn b/bin/yarn
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..c2bacef836
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/yarn
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+VENDOR_PATH = File.expand_path('..', __dir__)
+Dir.chdir(VENDOR_PATH) do
+  begin
+    exec "yarnpkg #{ARGV.join(" ")}"
+  rescue Errno::ENOENT
+    $stderr.puts "Yarn executable was not detected in the system."
+    $stderr.puts "Download Yarn at https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/install"
+    exit 1
+  end
+end
diff --git a/config/application.rb b/config/application.rb
index 5c39774352..580b313d5f 100644
--- a/config/application.rb
+++ b/config/application.rb
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@
 
 module SAPI
   class Application < Rails::Application
+    # Initialize configuration defaults for originally generated Rails version.
+    config.load_defaults 5.1
+
     # Settings in config/environments/* take precedence over those specified here.
     # Application configuration should go into files in config/initializers
     # -- all .rb files in that directory are automatically loaded.
diff --git a/config/cable.yml b/config/cable.yml
index 0bbde6f74f..66e1517de1 100644
--- a/config/cable.yml
+++ b/config/cable.yml
@@ -7,3 +7,4 @@ test:
 production:
   adapter: redis
   url: redis://localhost:6379/1
+  channel_prefix: sapi_production
diff --git a/config/environments/development.rb b/config/environments/development.rb
index 38fe991579..94234b3d70 100644
--- a/config/environments/development.rb
+++ b/config/environments/development.rb
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
     config.cache_store = :memory_store
     config.public_file_server.headers = {
-      'Cache-Control' => 'public, max-age=172800'
+      'Cache-Control' => "public, max-age=#{2.days.seconds.to_i}"
     }
   else
     config.action_controller.perform_caching = false
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 
   # Use an evented file watcher to asynchronously detect changes in source code,
   # routes, locales, etc. This feature depends on the listen gem.
-  # config.file_watcher = ActiveSupport::EventedFileUpdateChecker
+  config.file_watcher = ActiveSupport::EventedFileUpdateChecker
 
   # Custom ember settings
   config.ember.variant = :development
diff --git a/config/environments/production.rb b/config/environments/production.rb
index b083071871..eab50c9546 100644
--- a/config/environments/production.rb
+++ b/config/environments/production.rb
@@ -14,6 +14,11 @@
   config.consider_all_requests_local       = false
   config.action_controller.perform_caching = true
 
+  # Attempt to read encrypted secrets from `config/secrets.yml.enc`.
+  # Requires an encryption key in `ENV["RAILS_MASTER_KEY"]` or
+  # `config/secrets.yml.key`.
+  config.read_encrypted_secrets = false # TODO upgrade Rails 5.1
+
   # Disable serving static files from the `/public` folder by default since
   # Apache or NGINX already handles this.
   config.public_file_server.enabled = ENV['RAILS_SERVE_STATIC_FILES'].present?
@@ -79,7 +84,7 @@
   if ENV["RAILS_LOG_TO_STDOUT"].present?
     logger           = ActiveSupport::Logger.new(STDOUT)
     logger.formatter = config.log_formatter
-    config.logger = ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new(logger)
+    config.logger    = ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new(logger)
   end
 
   # Do not dump schema after migrations.
diff --git a/config/environments/test.rb b/config/environments/test.rb
index 8617841431..7405f96af2 100644
--- a/config/environments/test.rb
+++ b/config/environments/test.rb
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
   # Configure public file server for tests with Cache-Control for performance.
   config.public_file_server.enabled = true
   config.public_file_server.headers = {
-    'Cache-Control' => 'public, max-age=3600'
+    'Cache-Control' => "public, max-age=#{1.hour.seconds.to_i}"
   }
 
   # Show full error reports and disable caching.
diff --git a/config/initializers/assets.rb b/config/initializers/assets.rb
index 818c63a1c7..4e9aa09fe7 100644
--- a/config/initializers/assets.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/assets.rb
@@ -3,14 +3,17 @@
 # Version of your assets, change this if you want to expire all your assets.
 Rails.application.config.assets.version = '1.0'
 
-# Add additional assets to the asset load path
+# Add additional assets to the asset load path.
 # Rails.application.config.assets.paths << Emoji.images_path
+# Add Yarn node_modules folder to the asset load path.
+Rails.application.config.assets.paths << Rails.root.join('node_modules')
 
 # Precompile additional assets.
-# application.js, application.css, and all non-JS/CSS in app/assets folder are already added.
+# application.js, application.css, and all non-JS/CSS in the app/assets
+# folder are already added.
 Rails.application.config.assets.precompile += %w( vendor/* admin.js admin.css trade.js trade.css species.js species.css
                                 pages.css pages.js cites_trade.js cites_trade.css
                                 activities.css activities.js mobile.css)
 
-#  select2-rails 3.5.10 https://rubygems.org/gems/select2-rails/versions/3.5.10
+# select2-rails 3.5.10 https://rubygems.org/gems/select2-rails/versions/3.5.10
 Rails.application.config.assets.precompile += %w(select2.png select2-spinner.gif select2x2.png)
diff --git a/config/initializers/new_framework_defaults_5_1.rb b/config/initializers/new_framework_defaults_5_1.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9010abd5c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/initializers/new_framework_defaults_5_1.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
+#
+# This file contains migration options to ease your Rails 5.1 upgrade.
+#
+# Once upgraded flip defaults one by one to migrate to the new default.
+#
+# Read the Guide for Upgrading Ruby on Rails for more info on each option.
+
+# Make `form_with` generate non-remote forms.
+Rails.application.config.action_view.form_with_generates_remote_forms = false
+
+# Unknown asset fallback will return the path passed in when the given
+# asset is not present in the asset pipeline.
+# Rails.application.config.assets.unknown_asset_fallback = false
diff --git a/config/puma.rb b/config/puma.rb
index d2b0e40890..1e19380dcb 100644
--- a/config/puma.rb
+++ b/config/puma.rb
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 # Puma can serve each request in a thread from an internal thread pool.
-# The `threads` method setting takes two numbers a minimum and maximum.
+# The `threads` method setting takes two numbers: a minimum and maximum.
 # Any libraries that use thread pools should be configured to match
 # the maximum value specified for Puma. Default is set to 5 threads for minimum
-# and maximum, this matches the default thread size of Active Record.
+# and maximum; this matches the default thread size of Active Record.
 #
-threads_count = ENV.fetch("RAILS_MAX_THREADS") { 5 }.to_i
+threads_count = ENV.fetch("RAILS_MAX_THREADS") { 5 }
 threads threads_count, threads_count
 
-# Specifies the `port` that Puma will listen on to receive requests, default is 3000.
+# Specifies the `port` that Puma will listen on to receive requests; default is 3000.
 #
 port        ENV.fetch("PORT") { 3000 }
 
@@ -32,16 +32,25 @@
 #
 # preload_app!
 
+# If you are preloading your application and using Active Record, it's
+# recommended that you close any connections to the database before workers
+# are forked to prevent connection leakage.
+#
+# before_fork do
+#   ActiveRecord::Base.connection_pool.disconnect! if defined?(ActiveRecord)
+# end
+
 # The code in the `on_worker_boot` will be called if you are using
 # clustered mode by specifying a number of `workers`. After each worker
-# process is booted this block will be run, if you are using `preload_app!`
-# option you will want to use this block to reconnect to any threads
-# or connections that may have been created at application boot, Ruby
+# process is booted, this block will be run. If you are using the `preload_app!`
+# option, you will want to use this block to reconnect to any threads
+# or connections that may have been created at application boot, as Ruby
 # cannot share connections between processes.
 #
 # on_worker_boot do
-#   ApplicationRecord.establish_connection if defined?(ActiveRecord)
+#   ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection if defined?(ActiveRecord)
 # end
+#
 
 # Allow puma to be restarted by `rails restart` command.
 plugin :tmp_restart

From ff2f88737bc3ea5d85c71126c54e6ffa15d15ec6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2024 16:16:04 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 171/334] rails-diff

---
 .gitignore                              |   4 +-
 Gemfile                                 |   9 +-
 Gemfile.lock                            |  35 +-
 app/assets/javascripts/admin.js         |   2 +-
 app/assets/javascripts/application.js   |   6 +-
 app/assets/javascripts/cable.js         |   2 +-
 app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade.js   |   2 +-
 app/assets/javascripts/pages.js         |   2 +-
 app/assets/javascripts/species.js       |   2 +-
 app/assets/javascripts/trade.js         |   2 +-
 app/assets/stylesheets/application.css  |   4 +-
 vendor/assets/javascripts/jquery_ujs.js | 429 ------------------------
 12 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 456 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 vendor/assets/javascripts/jquery_ujs.js

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 19dd992c1c..23bee559d0 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -13,7 +13,9 @@
 !/log/.keep
 !/tmp/.keep
 
-# Ignore Byebug command history file.
+/node_modules
+/yarn-error.log
+
 .byebug_history
 
 /coverage
diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 46a019eebf..45483c6872 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ gem 'rails', '5.1.7'
 # Use sqlite3 as the database for Active Record
 # gem 'sqlite3'
 # Use Puma as the app server
-gem 'puma', '~> 3.0'
+gem 'puma', '~> 3.7'
 # Use SCSS for stylesheets
 gem 'sass-rails', '~> 5.0'
 # Use Uglifier as compressor for JavaScript assets
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@ gem 'redis-rails', '5.0.2' # TODO: latest, may remove this Gem when upgrade to R
 gem 'whenever', '0.11.0', :require => false # TODO: latest version 1.0 @ 2019. Should migrate to sidekiq-cron.
 gem 'httparty', '~> 0.21.0'
 
-# gem 'sprockets', '2.12.5' # upgrading to 3 breaks handlebars/tilt
 gem 'kaminari', '~> 1.2', '>= 1.2.2' # TODO: Suggest migrate to pagy gem.
 
 gem 'acts-as-taggable-on', '8.1.0' # TODO: latest v10 @ 2023. Can upgrade after upgrade to Rails 6.
@@ -88,7 +87,7 @@ gem 'rest-client', '1.8.0', require: false # TODO, should upgrade for better com
 group :development do
   # Access an IRB console on exception pages or by using <%= console %> anywhere in the code.
   gem 'web-console', '>= 3.3.0'
-  gem 'listen', '~> 3.0.5'
+  gem 'listen', '>= 3.0.5', '< 3.2'
   # Spring speeds up development by keeping your application running in the background. Read more: https://github.com/rails/spring
 	gem 'spring'
   gem 'spring-watcher-listen', '~> 2.0.0'
@@ -126,6 +125,9 @@ group :test, :development do
   gem "launchy", '2.4.3'
   # Call 'byebug' anywhere in the code to stop execution and get a debugger console
   gem 'byebug'
+  # Adds support for Capybara system testing and selenium driver
+  gem 'capybara', '>= 2.15'
+  gem 'selenium-webdriver'
 end
 
 group :test do
@@ -134,7 +136,6 @@ group :test do
   gem 'factory_bot_rails', '4.11.1'
   gem 'simplecov', '0.22.0', :require => false # TODO: latest
   gem 'coveralls', '0.7.1', :require => false
-  gem 'capybara', '2.2.1'
 end
 
 gem 'geoip', '1.3.5' # TODO: no change logs, no idea if safe to update. Latest version is 1.6.4 @ 2018
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 7d823f6204..b963e05d7c 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -119,12 +119,15 @@ GEM
     capistrano-sidekiq (1.0.2)
       capistrano (>= 3.9.0)
       sidekiq (>= 3.4)
-    capybara (2.2.1)
-      mime-types (>= 1.16)
-      nokogiri (>= 1.3.3)
-      rack (>= 1.0.0)
-      rack-test (>= 0.5.4)
-      xpath (~> 2.0)
+    capybara (3.36.0)
+      addressable
+      matrix
+      mini_mime (>= 0.1.3)
+      nokogiri (~> 1.8)
+      rack (>= 1.6.0)
+      rack-test (>= 0.6.3)
+      regexp_parser (>= 1.5, < 3.0)
+      xpath (~> 3.2)
     carrierwave (2.2.5)
       activemodel (>= 5.0.0)
       activesupport (>= 5.0.0)
@@ -134,6 +137,7 @@ GEM
       mini_mime (>= 0.1.3)
       ssrf_filter (~> 1.0)
     chartkick (2.3.5)
+    childprocess (4.1.0)
     chronic (0.10.2)
     chronic_duration (0.10.6)
       numerizer (~> 0.1.1)
@@ -275,6 +279,7 @@ GEM
       net-pop
       net-smtp
     marcel (1.0.2)
+    matrix (0.4.2)
     method_source (1.0.0)
     mime-types (2.99.3)
     mini_magick (4.12.0)
@@ -474,6 +479,13 @@ GEM
       sprockets (>= 2.8, < 4.0)
       sprockets-rails (>= 2.0, < 4.0)
       tilt (>= 1.1, < 3)
+    selenium-webdriver (4.1.0)
+      childprocess (>= 0.5, < 5.0)
+      rexml (~> 3.2, >= 3.2.5)
+      rubyzip (>= 1.2.2)
+    sentient_user_request_store (1.0.0)
+      railties (>= 3.1)
+      request_store (= 1.4.1)
     sidekiq (5.2.10)
       connection_pool (~> 2.2, >= 2.2.2)
       rack (~> 2.0)
@@ -556,8 +568,8 @@ GEM
     wicked (1.3.4)
       railties (>= 3.0.7)
     wkhtmltopdf-binary (0.12.6.6)
-    xpath (2.1.0)
-      nokogiri (~> 1.3)
+    xpath (3.2.0)
+      nokogiri (~> 1.8)
 
 PLATFORMS
   ruby
@@ -584,7 +596,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   capistrano-rails (= 1.4.0)
   capistrano-rvm (= 0.1.2)
   capistrano-sidekiq (= 1.0.2)
-  capybara (= 2.2.1)
+  capybara (>= 2.15)
   carrierwave (= 2.2.5)
   chartkick (= 2.3.5)
   codeclimate-test-reporter (= 0.1.1)
@@ -609,7 +621,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   json_spec (= 1.1.5)
   kaminari (~> 1.2, >= 1.2.2)
   launchy (= 2.4.3)
-  listen (~> 3.0.5)
+  listen (>= 3.0.5, < 3.2)
   mobility (~> 1.2, >= 1.2.9)
   nested-hstore (~> 0.1.2)
   nested_form (~> 0.3.2)
@@ -621,7 +633,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   pg_array_parser (~> 0.0.9)
   pg_search (= 2.3.0)
   prawn (= 0.13.2)
-  puma (~> 3.0)
+  puma (~> 3.7)
   rack-cors (= 0.3.0)
   rails (= 5.1.7)
   rails-controller-testing
@@ -638,6 +650,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   rubocop-rspec
   rubyzip (~> 2.3, >= 2.3.2)
   sass-rails (~> 5.0)
+  selenium-webdriver
   sidekiq (= 5.2.10)
   sidekiq-status (= 2.1.3)
   sidekiq-unique-jobs (= 7.1.31)
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/admin.js b/app/assets/javascripts/admin.js
index 9bb036bc4b..db8f2da3d2 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/admin.js
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/admin.js
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 // GO AFTER THE REQUIRES BELOW.
 //
 //= require jquery
-//= require jquery_ujs
+//= require rails-ujs
 //= require bootstrap
 //= require bootstrap-editable
 //= require bootstrap-datepicker
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/application.js b/app/assets/javascripts/application.js
index 031aefca7a..e211b36c9e 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/application.js
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/application.js
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 // This is a manifest file that'll be compiled into application.js, which will include all the files
 // listed below.
 //
-// Any JavaScript/Coffee file within this directory, lib/assets/javascripts, vendor/assets/javascripts,
-// or any plugin's vendor/assets/javascripts directory can be referenced here using a relative path.
+// Any JavaScript/Coffee file within this directory, lib/assets/javascripts, or any plugin's
+// vendor/assets/javascripts directory can be referenced here using a relative path.
 //
 // It's not advisable to add code directly here, but if you do, it'll appear at the bottom of the
 // compiled file. JavaScript code in this file should be added after the last require_* statement.
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 // GO AFTER THE REQUIRES BELOW.
 //
 //= require jquery
-//= require jquery_ujs
+//= require rails-ujs
 //= require jquery.chained
 //= require bootstrap-dropdown
 //= require bootstrap-button
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/cable.js b/app/assets/javascripts/cable.js
index 10657b6653..78743d891b 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/cable.js
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/cable.js
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // Action Cable provides the framework to deal with WebSockets in Rails.
-// You can generate new channels where WebSocket features live using the rails generate channel command.
+// You can generate new channels where WebSocket features live using the `rails generate channel` command.
 //
 //= require action_cable
 //= require_self
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade.js b/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade.js
index b14f0e7698..48471efe41 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade.js
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade.js
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 //= require underscore
 //= require jquery
-//= require jquery_ujs
+//= require rails-ujs
 //= require cites_trade/jquery-ui-1.10.4.custom
 //= require jquery-deparam
 //= require js.cookie
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/pages.js b/app/assets/javascripts/pages.js
index a71c20657d..e42d235188 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/pages.js
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/pages.js
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 //
 //= require underscore
 //= require jquery
-//= require jquery_ujs
+//= require rails-ujs
 //= require_self
 //= require_tree ./pages
 //= require ./shared/login
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/species.js b/app/assets/javascripts/species.js
index 0d6f0b3e80..b24a232969 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/species.js
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/species.js
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 //
 //= require underscore
 //= require jquery
-//= require jquery_ujs
+//= require rails-ujs
 //= require jquery-deparam
 //= require js.cookie
 //= require bootstrap-scrollspy
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/trade.js b/app/assets/javascripts/trade.js
index f9f50dd78c..cee9499349 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/trade.js
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/trade.js
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 // GO AFTER THE REQUIRES BELOW.
 //
 //= require jquery
-//= require jquery_ujs
+//= require rails-ujs
 //= require jquery-deparam
 //= require jquery-ui
 //= require jquery.mousewheel
diff --git a/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css b/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css
index 5d5b892820..8cf472e164 100644
--- a/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css
+++ b/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
  * This is a manifest file that'll be compiled into application.css, which will include all the files
  * listed below.
  *
- * Any CSS and SCSS file within this directory, lib/assets/stylesheets, vendor/assets/stylesheets,
- * or any plugin's vendor/assets/stylesheets directory can be referenced here using a relative path.
+ * Any CSS and SCSS file within this directory, lib/assets/stylesheets, or any plugin's
+ * vendor/assets/stylesheets directory can be referenced here using a relative path.
  *
  * You're free to add application-wide styles to this file and they'll appear at the top of the
  * compiled file so the styles you add here take precedence over styles defined in any other CSS/SCSS
diff --git a/vendor/assets/javascripts/jquery_ujs.js b/vendor/assets/javascripts/jquery_ujs.js
deleted file mode 100644
index df9dc862b8..0000000000
--- a/vendor/assets/javascripts/jquery_ujs.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,429 +0,0 @@
-(function($, undefined) {
-
-/**
- * Unobtrusive scripting adapter for jQuery
- *
- * Requires jQuery 1.6.0 or later.
- * https://github.com/rails/jquery-ujs
-
- * Uploading file using rails.js
- * =============================
- *
- * By default, browsers do not allow files to be uploaded via AJAX. As a result, if there are any non-blank file fields
- * in the remote form, this adapter aborts the AJAX submission and allows the form to submit through standard means.
- *
- * The `ajax:aborted:file` event allows you to bind your own handler to process the form submission however you wish.
- *
- * Ex:
- *     $('form').live('ajax:aborted:file', function(event, elements){
- *       // Implement own remote file-transfer handler here for non-blank file inputs passed in `elements`.
- *       // Returning false in this handler tells rails.js to disallow standard form submission
- *       return false;
- *     });
- *
- * The `ajax:aborted:file` event is fired when a file-type input is detected with a non-blank value.
- *
- * Third-party tools can use this hook to detect when an AJAX file upload is attempted, and then use
- * techniques like the iframe method to upload the file instead.
- *
- * Required fields in rails.js
- * ===========================
- *
- * If any blank required inputs (required="required") are detected in the remote form, the whole form submission
- * is canceled. Note that this is unlike file inputs, which still allow standard (non-AJAX) form submission.
- *
- * The `ajax:aborted:required` event allows you to bind your own handler to inform the user of blank required inputs.
- *
- * !! Note that Opera does not fire the form's submit event if there are blank required inputs, so this event may never
- *    get fired in Opera. This event is what causes other browsers to exhibit the same submit-aborting behavior.
- *
- * Ex:
- *     $('form').live('ajax:aborted:required', function(event, elements){
- *       // Returning false in this handler tells rails.js to submit the form anyway.
- *       // The blank required inputs are passed to this function in `elements`.
- *       return ! confirm("Would you like to submit the form with missing info?");
- *     });
- */
-
-  // Cut down on the number if issues from people inadvertently including jquery_ujs twice
-  // by detecting and raising an error when it happens.
-  var alreadyInitialized = function() {
-    var events = $._data(document, 'events');
-    return events && events.click && $.grep(events.click, function(e) { return e.namespace === 'rails'; }).length;
-  }
-
-  if ( alreadyInitialized() ) {
-    $.error('jquery-ujs has already been loaded!');
-  }
-
-  // Shorthand to make it a little easier to call public rails functions from within rails.js
-  var rails;
-
-  $.rails = rails = {
-    // Link elements bound by jquery-ujs
-    linkClickSelector: 'a[data-confirm], a[data-method], a[data-remote], a[data-disable-with]',
-
-    // Select elements bound by jquery-ujs
-    inputChangeSelector: 'select[data-remote], input[data-remote], textarea[data-remote]',
-
-    // Form elements bound by jquery-ujs
-    formSubmitSelector: 'form',
-
-    // Form input elements bound by jquery-ujs
-    formInputClickSelector: 'form input[type=submit], form input[type=image], form button[type=submit], form button:not([type])',
-
-    // Form input elements disabled during form submission
-    disableSelector: 'input[data-disable-with], button[data-disable-with], textarea[data-disable-with]',
-
-    // Form input elements re-enabled after form submission
-    enableSelector: 'input[data-disable-with]:disabled, button[data-disable-with]:disabled, textarea[data-disable-with]:disabled',
-
-    // Form required input elements
-    requiredInputSelector: 'input[name][required]:not([disabled]),textarea[name][required]:not([disabled])',
-
-    // Form file input elements
-    fileInputSelector: 'input:file',
-
-    // Link onClick disable selector with possible reenable after remote submission
-    linkDisableSelector: 'a[data-disable-with]',
-
-    // Make sure that every Ajax request sends the CSRF token
-    CSRFProtection: function(xhr) {
-      var token = $('meta[name="csrf-token"]').attr('content');
-      if (token) xhr.setRequestHeader('X-CSRF-Token', token);
-    },
-
-    // Triggers an event on an element and returns false if the event result is false
-    fire: function(obj, name, data) {
-      var event = $.Event(name);
-      obj.trigger(event, data);
-      return event.result !== false;
-    },
-
-    // Default confirm dialog, may be overridden with custom confirm dialog in $.rails.confirm
-    confirm: function(message) {
-      return confirm(message);
-    },
-
-    // Default ajax function, may be overridden with custom function in $.rails.ajax
-    ajax: function(options) {
-      return $.ajax(options);
-    },
-
-    // Default way to get an element's href. May be overridden at $.rails.href.
-    href: function(element) {
-      return element.attr('href');
-    },
-
-    // Submits "remote" forms and links with ajax
-    handleRemote: function(element) {
-      var method, url, data, elCrossDomain, crossDomain, withCredentials, dataType, options;
-
-      if (rails.fire(element, 'ajax:before')) {
-        elCrossDomain = element.data('cross-domain');
-        crossDomain = elCrossDomain === undefined ? null : elCrossDomain;
-        withCredentials = element.data('with-credentials') || null;
-        dataType = element.data('type') || ($.ajaxSettings && $.ajaxSettings.dataType);
-
-        if (element.is('form')) {
-          method = element.attr('method');
-          url = element.attr('action');
-          data = element.serializeArray();
-          // memoized value from clicked submit button
-          var button = element.data('ujs:submit-button');
-          if (button) {
-            data.push(button);
-            element.data('ujs:submit-button', null);
-          }
-        } else if (element.is(rails.inputChangeSelector)) {
-          method = element.data('method');
-          url = element.data('url');
-          data = element.serialize();
-          if (element.data('params')) data = data + "&" + element.data('params');
-        } else {
-          method = element.data('method');
-          url = rails.href(element);
-          data = element.data('params') || null;
-        }
-
-        options = {
-          type: method || 'GET', data: data, dataType: dataType,
-          // stopping the "ajax:beforeSend" event will cancel the ajax request
-          beforeSend: function(xhr, settings) {
-            if (settings.dataType === undefined) {
-              xhr.setRequestHeader('accept', '*/*;q=0.5, ' + settings.accepts.script);
-            }
-            return rails.fire(element, 'ajax:beforeSend', [xhr, settings]);
-          },
-          success: function(data, status, xhr) {
-            element.trigger('ajax:success', [data, status, xhr]);
-          },
-          complete: function(xhr, status) {
-            element.trigger('ajax:complete', [xhr, status]);
-          },
-          error: function(xhr, status, error) {
-            element.trigger('ajax:error', [xhr, status, error]);
-          },
-          xhrFields: {
-            withCredentials: withCredentials
-          },
-          crossDomain: crossDomain
-        };
-        // Only pass url to `ajax` options if not blank
-        if (url) { options.url = url; }
-
-        var jqxhr = rails.ajax(options);
-        element.trigger('ajax:send', jqxhr);
-        return jqxhr;
-      } else {
-        return false;
-      }
-    },
-
-    // Handles "data-method" on links such as:
-    // <a href="/users/5" data-method="delete" rel="nofollow" data-confirm="Are you sure?">Delete</a>
-    handleMethod: function(link) {
-      var href = rails.href(link),
-        method = link.data('method'),
-        target = link.attr('target'),
-        csrf_token = $('meta[name=csrf-token]').attr('content'),
-        csrf_param = $('meta[name=csrf-param]').attr('content'),
-        form = $('<form method="post" action="' + href + '"></form>'),
-        metadata_input = '<input name="_method" value="' + method + '" type="hidden" />';
-
-      if (csrf_param !== undefined && csrf_token !== undefined) {
-        metadata_input += '<input name="' + csrf_param + '" value="' + csrf_token + '" type="hidden" />';
-      }
-
-      if (target) { form.attr('target', target); }
-
-      form.hide().append(metadata_input).appendTo('body');
-      form.submit();
-    },
-
-    /* Disables form elements:
-      - Caches element value in 'ujs:enable-with' data store
-      - Replaces element text with value of 'data-disable-with' attribute
-      - Sets disabled property to true
-    */
-    disableFormElements: function(form) {
-      form.find(rails.disableSelector).each(function() {
-        var element = $(this), method = element.is('button') ? 'html' : 'val';
-        element.data('ujs:enable-with', element[method]());
-        element[method](element.data('disable-with'));
-        element.prop('disabled', true);
-      });
-    },
-
-    /* Re-enables disabled form elements:
-      - Replaces element text with cached value from 'ujs:enable-with' data store (created in `disableFormElements`)
-      - Sets disabled property to false
-    */
-    enableFormElements: function(form) {
-      form.find(rails.enableSelector).each(function() {
-        var element = $(this), method = element.is('button') ? 'html' : 'val';
-        if (element.data('ujs:enable-with')) element[method](element.data('ujs:enable-with'));
-        element.prop('disabled', false);
-      });
-    },
-
-   /* For 'data-confirm' attribute:
-      - Fires `confirm` event
-      - Shows the confirmation dialog
-      - Fires the `confirm:complete` event
-
-      Returns `true` if no function stops the chain and user chose yes; `false` otherwise.
-      Attaching a handler to the element's `confirm` event that returns a `falsy` value cancels the confirmation dialog.
-      Attaching a handler to the element's `confirm:complete` event that returns a `falsy` value makes this function
-      return false. The `confirm:complete` event is fired whether or not the user answered true or false to the dialog.
-   */
-    allowAction: function(element) {
-      var message = element.data('confirm'),
-          answer = false, callback;
-      if (!message) { return true; }
-
-      if (rails.fire(element, 'confirm')) {
-        answer = rails.confirm(message);
-        callback = rails.fire(element, 'confirm:complete', [answer]);
-      }
-      return answer && callback;
-    },
-
-    // Helper function which checks for blank inputs in a form that match the specified CSS selector
-    blankInputs: function(form, specifiedSelector, nonBlank) {
-      var inputs = $(), input, valueToCheck,
-          selector = specifiedSelector || 'input,textarea',
-          allInputs = form.find(selector);
-
-      allInputs.each(function() {
-        input = $(this);
-        valueToCheck = input.is(':checkbox,:radio') ? input.is(':checked') : input.val();
-        // If nonBlank and valueToCheck are both truthy, or nonBlank and valueToCheck are both falsey
-        if (!valueToCheck === !nonBlank) {
-
-          // Don't count unchecked required radio if other radio with same name is checked
-          if (input.is(':radio') && allInputs.filter('input:radio:checked[name="' + input.attr('name') + '"]').length) {
-            return true; // Skip to next input
-          }
-
-          inputs = inputs.add(input);
-        }
-      });
-      return inputs.length ? inputs : false;
-    },
-
-    // Helper function which checks for non-blank inputs in a form that match the specified CSS selector
-    nonBlankInputs: function(form, specifiedSelector) {
-      return rails.blankInputs(form, specifiedSelector, true); // true specifies nonBlank
-    },
-
-    // Helper function, needed to provide consistent behavior in IE
-    stopEverything: function(e) {
-      $(e.target).trigger('ujs:everythingStopped');
-      e.stopImmediatePropagation();
-      return false;
-    },
-
-    // find all the submit events directly bound to the form and
-    // manually invoke them. If anyone returns false then stop the loop
-    callFormSubmitBindings: function(form, event) {
-      var events = form.data('events'), continuePropagation = true;
-      if (events !== undefined && events['submit'] !== undefined) {
-        $.each(events['submit'], function(i, obj){
-          if (typeof obj.handler === 'function') return continuePropagation = obj.handler(event);
-        });
-      }
-      return continuePropagation;
-    },
-
-    //  replace element's html with the 'data-disable-with' after storing original html
-    //  and prevent clicking on it
-    disableElement: function(element) {
-      element.data('ujs:enable-with', element.html()); // store enabled state
-      element.html(element.data('disable-with')); // set to disabled state
-      element.bind('click.railsDisable', function(e) { // prevent further clicking
-        return rails.stopEverything(e);
-      });
-    },
-
-    // restore element to its original state which was disabled by 'disableElement' above
-    enableElement: function(element) {
-      if (element.data('ujs:enable-with') !== undefined) {
-        element.html(element.data('ujs:enable-with')); // set to old enabled state
-        // this should be element.removeData('ujs:enable-with')
-        // but, there is currently a bug in jquery which makes hyphenated data attributes not get removed
-        element.data('ujs:enable-with', false); // clean up cache
-      }
-      element.unbind('click.railsDisable'); // enable element
-    }
-
-  };
-
-  if (rails.fire($(document), 'rails:attachBindings')) {
-
-    $.ajaxPrefilter(function(options, originalOptions, xhr){ if ( !options.crossDomain ) { rails.CSRFProtection(xhr); }});
-
-    $(document).delegate(rails.linkDisableSelector, 'ajax:complete', function() {
-        rails.enableElement($(this));
-    });
-
-    $(document).delegate(rails.linkClickSelector, 'click.rails', function(e) {
-      var link = $(this), method = link.data('method'), data = link.data('params');
-      if (!rails.allowAction(link)) return rails.stopEverything(e);
-
-      if (link.is(rails.linkDisableSelector)) rails.disableElement(link);
-
-      if (link.data('remote') !== undefined) {
-        if ( (e.metaKey || e.ctrlKey) && (!method || method === 'GET') && !data ) { return true; }
-
-        var handleRemote = rails.handleRemote(link);
-        // response from rails.handleRemote() will either be false or a deferred object promise.
-        if (handleRemote === false) {
-          rails.enableElement(link);
-        } else {
-          handleRemote.error( function() { rails.enableElement(link); } );
-        }
-        return false;
-
-      } else if (link.data('method')) {
-        rails.handleMethod(link);
-        return false;
-      }
-    });
-
-    $(document).delegate(rails.inputChangeSelector, 'change.rails', function(e) {
-      var link = $(this);
-      if (!rails.allowAction(link)) return rails.stopEverything(e);
-
-      rails.handleRemote(link);
-      return false;
-    });
-
-    $(document).delegate(rails.formSubmitSelector, 'submit.rails', function(e) {
-      var form = $(this),
-        remote = form.data('remote') !== undefined,
-        blankRequiredInputs = rails.blankInputs(form, rails.requiredInputSelector),
-        nonBlankFileInputs = rails.nonBlankInputs(form, rails.fileInputSelector);
-
-      if (!rails.allowAction(form)) return rails.stopEverything(e);
-
-      // skip other logic when required values are missing or file upload is present
-      if (blankRequiredInputs && form.attr("novalidate") == undefined && rails.fire(form, 'ajax:aborted:required', [blankRequiredInputs])) {
-        return rails.stopEverything(e);
-      }
-
-      if (remote) {
-        if (nonBlankFileInputs) {
-          // slight timeout so that the submit button gets properly serialized
-          // (make it easy for event handler to serialize form without disabled values)
-          setTimeout(function(){ rails.disableFormElements(form); }, 13);
-          var aborted = rails.fire(form, 'ajax:aborted:file', [nonBlankFileInputs]);
-
-          // re-enable form elements if event bindings return false (canceling normal form submission)
-          if (!aborted) { setTimeout(function(){ rails.enableFormElements(form); }, 13); }
-
-          return aborted;
-        }
-
-        // If browser does not support submit bubbling, then this live-binding will be called before direct
-        // bindings. Therefore, we should directly call any direct bindings before remotely submitting form.
-        if (!$.support.submitBubbles && $().jquery < '1.7' && rails.callFormSubmitBindings(form, e) === false) return rails.stopEverything(e);
-
-        rails.handleRemote(form);
-        return false;
-
-      } else {
-        // slight timeout so that the submit button gets properly serialized
-        setTimeout(function(){ rails.disableFormElements(form); }, 13);
-      }
-    });
-
-    $(document).delegate(rails.formInputClickSelector, 'click.rails', function(event) {
-      var button = $(this);
-
-      if (!rails.allowAction(button)) return rails.stopEverything(event);
-
-      // register the pressed submit button
-      var name = button.attr('name'),
-        data = name ? {name:name, value:button.val()} : null;
-
-      button.closest('form').data('ujs:submit-button', data);
-    });
-
-    $(document).delegate(rails.formSubmitSelector, 'ajax:beforeSend.rails', function(event) {
-      if (this == event.target) rails.disableFormElements($(this));
-    });
-
-    $(document).delegate(rails.formSubmitSelector, 'ajax:complete.rails', function(event) {
-      if (this == event.target) rails.enableFormElements($(this));
-    });
-
-    $(function(){
-      // making sure that all forms have actual up-to-date token(cached forms contain old one)
-      csrf_token = $('meta[name=csrf-token]').attr('content');
-      csrf_param = $('meta[name=csrf-param]').attr('content');
-      $('form input[name="' + csrf_param + '"]').val(csrf_token);
-    });
-  }
-
-})( jQuery );

From 1272f0cfe3881ddb28cb84d1cb0588f9233838ee Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2024 16:35:46 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 172/334] DEPRECATION WARNING: Passing a class to the
 `class_name` is deprecated and will raise an ArgumentError in Rails 5.2.

---
 app/models/eu_suspension_regulation.rb        |  2 +-
 app/models/m_taxon_concept.rb                 |  8 ++++----
 .../distribution_reassignment.rb              |  2 +-
 .../document_citation_reassignment.rb         |  2 +-
 .../legislation_reassignment.rb               |  2 +-
 app/models/nomenclature_change/lump.rb        |  4 ++--
 .../nomenclature_change/name_reassignment.rb  |  2 +-
 app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb      | 20 +++++++++----------
 .../output_reassignment.rb                    |  2 +-
 .../parent_reassignment.rb                    |  4 ++--
 .../nomenclature_change/reassignment.rb       |  2 +-
 .../reassignment_target.rb                    |  3 +--
 app/models/nomenclature_change/split.rb       |  4 ++--
 .../status_change_helpers.rb                  |  6 +++---
 app/models/taxon_concept.rb                   |  2 +-
 app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb      |  2 +-
 app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb          |  2 +-
 app/models/trade/validation_error.rb          |  4 ++--
 app/models/trade/validation_rule.rb           |  2 +-
 19 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/eu_suspension_regulation.rb b/app/models/eu_suspension_regulation.rb
index 63cdfbfe86..136c94ae12 100644
--- a/app/models/eu_suspension_regulation.rb
+++ b/app/models/eu_suspension_regulation.rb
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ class EuSuspensionRegulation < Event
 
   has_many :eu_suspensions, :foreign_key => :start_event_id,
     :dependent => :destroy
-  has_many :ended_eu_suspensions, class_name: EuSuspension,
+  has_many :ended_eu_suspensions, class_name: 'EuSuspension',
     foreign_key: :end_event_id, dependent: :nullify
 
   validate :designation_is_eu
diff --git a/app/models/m_taxon_concept.rb b/app/models/m_taxon_concept.rb
index 8bffaaa533..56b8035f41 100644
--- a/app/models/m_taxon_concept.rb
+++ b/app/models/m_taxon_concept.rb
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ class MTaxonConcept < ApplicationRecord
   self.primary_key = :id
 
   belongs_to :taxon_concept, :foreign_key => :id, optional: true
-  has_many :cites_listing_changes, :foreign_key => :taxon_concept_id, :class_name => MCitesListingChange
+  has_many :cites_listing_changes, :foreign_key => :taxon_concept_id, :class_name => 'MCitesListingChange'
   has_many :historic_cites_listing_changes_for_downloads, -> { where(show_in_downloads: true).order(
     <<-SQL
       effective_at,
@@ -122,13 +122,13 @@ class MTaxonConcept < ApplicationRecord
       END
     SQL
     ) }, :foreign_key => :taxon_concept_id,
-    :class_name => MCitesListingChange
+    :class_name => 'MCitesListingChange'
   has_many :current_cites_additions, -> { where(is_current: true, change_type_name: ChangeType::ADDITION).order('effective_at DESC, species_listing_name ASC') },
     :foreign_key => :taxon_concept_id,
-    :class_name => MCitesListingChange
+    :class_name => 'MCitesListingChange'
   has_many :current_cms_additions, -> { where(is_current: true, change_type_name: ChangeType::ADDITION).order('effective_at DESC, species_listing_name ASC') },
     :foreign_key => :taxon_concept_id,
-    :class_name => MCmsListingChange
+    :class_name => 'MCmsListingChange'
   has_many :cites_processes
   scope :by_cites_eu_taxonomy, -> { where(:taxonomy_is_cites_eu => true) }
   scope :by_cms_taxonomy, -> { where(:taxonomy_is_cites_eu => false) }
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/distribution_reassignment.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/distribution_reassignment.rb
index 734e02269c..7061854d37 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/distribution_reassignment.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/distribution_reassignment.rb
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 
 # Reassignable is a distribution that is assigned to a new taxon concept
 class NomenclatureChange::DistributionReassignment < NomenclatureChange::Reassignment
-  belongs_to :input, class_name: NomenclatureChange::Input,
+  belongs_to :input, class_name: 'NomenclatureChange::Input',
     inverse_of: :distribution_reassignments,
     foreign_key: :nomenclature_change_input_id
 end
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/document_citation_reassignment.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/document_citation_reassignment.rb
index 869a4af40f..1fe4b46109 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/document_citation_reassignment.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/document_citation_reassignment.rb
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #
 
 class NomenclatureChange::DocumentCitationReassignment < NomenclatureChange::Reassignment
-  belongs_to :input, class_name: NomenclatureChange::Input,
+  belongs_to :input, class_name: 'NomenclatureChange::Input',
     inverse_of: :document_citation_reassignments,
     foreign_key: :nomenclature_change_input_id
 end
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/legislation_reassignment.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/legislation_reassignment.rb
index 4aa71b049b..72ddd1d09f 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/legislation_reassignment.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/legislation_reassignment.rb
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 
 # Reassignable is legislation that is assigned to a new taxon concept
 class NomenclatureChange::LegislationReassignment < NomenclatureChange::Reassignment
-  belongs_to :input, class_name: NomenclatureChange::Input,
+  belongs_to :input, class_name: 'NomenclatureChange::Input',
     inverse_of: :legislation_reassignments,
     foreign_key: :nomenclature_change_input_id
 end
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/lump.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/lump.rb
index bfcd7fc5bd..d356c0f1ee 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/lump.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/lump.rb
@@ -17,11 +17,11 @@ class NomenclatureChange::Lump < NomenclatureChange
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :inputs_attributes, :output_attributes
   has_many :inputs, :inverse_of => :nomenclature_change,
-    :class_name => NomenclatureChange::Input,
+    :class_name => 'NomenclatureChange::Input',
     :foreign_key => :nomenclature_change_id,
     :dependent => :destroy
   has_one :output, :inverse_of => :nomenclature_change,
-    :class_name => NomenclatureChange::Output,
+    :class_name => 'NomenclatureChange::Output',
     :foreign_key => :nomenclature_change_id,
     :dependent => :destroy
   accepts_nested_attributes_for :inputs, :allow_destroy => true
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/name_reassignment.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/name_reassignment.rb
index 1eea7e8a51..7a5c5ca2fe 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/name_reassignment.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/name_reassignment.rb
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 
 # Reassignable is a taxon relationship that is assigned to a new taxon concept
 class NomenclatureChange::NameReassignment < NomenclatureChange::Reassignment
-  belongs_to :input, class_name: NomenclatureChange::Input,
+  belongs_to :input, class_name: 'NomenclatureChange::Input',
     inverse_of: :name_reassignments,
     foreign_key: :nomenclature_change_input_id
 end
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb
index 0a52a83f2f..0bbd1ef490 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb
@@ -46,34 +46,34 @@ class NomenclatureChange::Output < ApplicationRecord
 
   belongs_to :nomenclature_change
   belongs_to :taxon_concept, optional: true
-  belongs_to :parent, :class_name => TaxonConcept, :foreign_key => :parent_id, optional: true
+  belongs_to :parent, :class_name => 'TaxonConcept', :foreign_key => :parent_id, optional: true
   belongs_to :rank, optional: true
-  belongs_to :new_taxon_concept, :class_name => TaxonConcept, :foreign_key => :new_taxon_concept_id, optional: true
+  belongs_to :new_taxon_concept, :class_name => 'TaxonConcept', :foreign_key => :new_taxon_concept_id, optional: true
   has_many :reassignments, :inverse_of => :output,
-    :class_name => NomenclatureChange::OutputReassignment,
+    :class_name => 'NomenclatureChange::OutputReassignment',
     :foreign_key => :nomenclature_change_output_id, :dependent => :destroy,
     :autosave => true
   has_many :parent_reassignments, :inverse_of => :output,
-    :class_name => NomenclatureChange::OutputParentReassignment,
+    :class_name => 'NomenclatureChange::OutputParentReassignment',
     :foreign_key => :nomenclature_change_output_id, :dependent => :destroy,
     :autosave => true
   has_many :name_reassignments, :inverse_of => :output,
-    :class_name => NomenclatureChange::OutputNameReassignment,
+    :class_name => 'NomenclatureChange::OutputNameReassignment',
     :foreign_key => :nomenclature_change_output_id, :dependent => :destroy,
     :autosave => true
   has_many :distribution_reassignments, :inverse_of => :output,
-    :class_name => NomenclatureChange::OutputDistributionReassignment,
+    :class_name => 'NomenclatureChange::OutputDistributionReassignment',
     :foreign_key => :nomenclature_change_output_id, :dependent => :destroy,
     :autosave => true
   has_many :legislation_reassignments, :inverse_of => :output,
-    :class_name => NomenclatureChange::OutputLegislationReassignment,
+    :class_name => 'NomenclatureChange::OutputLegislationReassignment',
     :foreign_key => :nomenclature_change_output_id, :dependent => :destroy,
     :autosave => true
   has_many :reassignment_targets, :inverse_of => :output,
-    :class_name => NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTarget,
+    :class_name => 'NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTarget',
     :foreign_key => :nomenclature_change_output_id, :dependent => :destroy
-  belongs_to :new_parent, :class_name => TaxonConcept, :foreign_key => :new_parent_id, optional: true
-  belongs_to :new_rank, :class_name => Rank, :foreign_key => :new_rank_id, optional: true
+  belongs_to :new_parent, :class_name => 'TaxonConcept', :foreign_key => :new_parent_id, optional: true
+  belongs_to :new_rank, :class_name => 'Rank', :foreign_key => :new_rank_id, optional: true
 
   validates :new_scientific_name, :presence => true,
     :if => Proc.new { |c| c.taxon_concept_id.blank? }
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/output_reassignment.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/output_reassignment.rb
index a1f6093fcb..85e4ff50e5 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/output_reassignment.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/output_reassignment.rb
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 class NomenclatureChange::OutputReassignment < ApplicationRecord
   include NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentHelpers
 
-  belongs_to :output, :class_name => NomenclatureChange::Output,
+  belongs_to :output, :class_name => 'NomenclatureChange::Output',
     :foreign_key => :nomenclature_change_output_id
 
 end
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/parent_reassignment.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/parent_reassignment.rb
index 94c61b3ce5..63cecae745 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/parent_reassignment.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/parent_reassignment.rb
@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ class NomenclatureChange::ParentReassignment < NomenclatureChange::Reassignment
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :reassignment_target_attributes
   has_one :reassignment_target, :inverse_of => :reassignment,
-    :class_name => NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTarget,
+    :class_name => 'NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTarget',
     :foreign_key => :nomenclature_change_reassignment_id
-  belongs_to :input, class_name: NomenclatureChange::Input,
+  belongs_to :input, class_name: 'NomenclatureChange::Input',
     inverse_of: :parent_reassignments,
     foreign_key: :nomenclature_change_input_id
   accepts_nested_attributes_for :reassignment_target, :allow_destroy => true
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment.rb
index 00819bae7a..05f20118c8 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment.rb
@@ -30,6 +30,6 @@
 class NomenclatureChange::Reassignment < ApplicationRecord
   include NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentHelpers
 
-  belongs_to :input, :class_name => NomenclatureChange::Input,
+  belongs_to :input, :class_name => 'NomenclatureChange::Input',
     :foreign_key => :nomenclature_change_input_id
 end
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_target.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_target.rb
index a63b49eda0..a7ec2d605c 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_target.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_target.rb
@@ -16,8 +16,7 @@ class NomenclatureChange::ReassignmentTarget < ApplicationRecord
   # Relationship table
   # attr_accessible :nomenclature_change_output_id,
   #   :nomenclature_change_reassignment_id, :note
-
-  belongs_to :output, :class_name => NomenclatureChange::Output,
+  belongs_to :output, :class_name => 'NomenclatureChange::Output',
     :foreign_key => :nomenclature_change_output_id
   belongs_to :reassignment,
     class_name: 'NomenclatureChange::Reassignment',
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/split.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/split.rb
index e51cb4d7cb..82e1943678 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/split.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/split.rb
@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@ class NomenclatureChange::Split < NomenclatureChange
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :input_attributes, :outputs_attributes
   has_one :input, :inverse_of => :nomenclature_change,
-    :class_name => NomenclatureChange::Input,
+    :class_name => 'NomenclatureChange::Input',
     :foreign_key => :nomenclature_change_id,
     :dependent => :destroy, :autosave => true
   has_many :outputs, :inverse_of => :nomenclature_change,
-    :class_name => NomenclatureChange::Output,
+    :class_name => 'NomenclatureChange::Output',
     :foreign_key => :nomenclature_change_id,
     :dependent => :destroy, :autosave => true
   accepts_nested_attributes_for :input, :allow_destroy => true
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/status_change_helpers.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/status_change_helpers.rb
index 77f80bf85f..8d66b60f19 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/status_change_helpers.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/status_change_helpers.rb
@@ -6,17 +6,17 @@ def self.included(base)
       # attr_accessible :primary_output_attributes, :secondary_output_attributes,
       #   :input_attributes
       has_one :input, :inverse_of => :nomenclature_change,
-        :class_name => NomenclatureChange::Input,
+        :class_name => 'NomenclatureChange::Input',
         :foreign_key => :nomenclature_change_id,
         :dependent => :destroy, autosave: true
       has_one :primary_output, -> { where is_primary_output: true },
         :inverse_of => :nomenclature_change,
-        :class_name => NomenclatureChange::Output,
+        :class_name => 'NomenclatureChange::Output',
         :foreign_key => :nomenclature_change_id,
         :dependent => :destroy, autosave: true
       has_one :secondary_output, -> { where is_primary_output: false },
         :inverse_of => :nomenclature_change,
-        :class_name => NomenclatureChange::Output,
+        :class_name => 'NomenclatureChange::Output',
         :foreign_key => :nomenclature_change_id,
         :dependent => :destroy, autosave: true
 
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_concept.rb b/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
index 1350afb25e..c44c8ced46 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ class TaxonConcept < ApplicationRecord
 
   has_one :m_taxon_concept, :foreign_key => :id
 
-  belongs_to :dependents_updater, foreign_key: :dependents_updated_by_id, class_name: User, optional: true
+  belongs_to :dependents_updater, foreign_key: :dependents_updated_by_id, class_name: 'User', optional: true
   belongs_to :parent, :class_name => 'TaxonConcept', optional: true
   has_many :children, -> { where(name_status: ['A', 'N']) }, class_name: 'TaxonConcept', foreign_key: :parent_id # conditions: { name_status: ['A', 'N'] }
   belongs_to :rank
diff --git a/app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb b/app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb
index 427123e17b..20ab731d79 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class Trade::AnnualReportUpload < ApplicationRecord
   #                 :number_of_records_submitted, :aws_storage_path
 
   mount_uploader :csv_source_file, Trade::CsvSourceFileUploader
-  belongs_to :trading_country, :class_name => GeoEntity, :foreign_key => :trading_country_id
+  belongs_to :trading_country, :class_name => 'GeoEntity', :foreign_key => :trading_country_id
   validates :csv_source_file, :csv_column_headers => true, :on => :create
 
   scope :created_by_sapi, -> {
diff --git a/app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb b/app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb
index 19a131d3ac..e58c7f2ba7 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ def self.ar_klass(table_name)
         #   :source_code,
         #   :year
         belongs_to :taxon_concept, optional: true
-        belongs_to :reported_taxon_concept, :class_name => TaxonConcept, optional: true
+        belongs_to :reported_taxon_concept, :class_name => 'TaxonConcept', optional: true
 
         def sanitize
           self.class.sanitize(self.id)
diff --git a/app/models/trade/validation_error.rb b/app/models/trade/validation_error.rb
index 5d956016dc..125744e550 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/validation_error.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/validation_error.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 class Trade::ValidationError < ApplicationRecord
-  belongs_to :annual_report_upload, class_name: Trade::AnnualReportUpload
-  belongs_to :validation_rule, class_name: Trade::ValidationRule
+  belongs_to :annual_report_upload, class_name: 'Trade::AnnualReportUpload'
+  belongs_to :validation_rule, class_name: 'Trade::ValidationRule'
 
   # Used by app/models/trade/validation_rule.rb
   # attr_accessible :annual_report_upload_id,
diff --git a/app/models/trade/validation_rule.rb b/app/models/trade/validation_rule.rb
index f14615d83b..9ead03ef6a 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/validation_rule.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/validation_rule.rb
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class Trade::ValidationRule < ApplicationRecord
   # Used by seed.
   # attr_accessible :column_names, :run_order, :is_primary, :scope, :is_strict
   serialize :scope, ActiveRecord::Coders::NestedHstore
-  has_many :validation_errors, class_name: Trade::ValidationError
+  has_many :validation_errors, class_name: 'Trade::ValidationError'
 
   def matching_records_for_aru_and_error(annual_report_upload, validation_error)
     table_name = annual_report_upload.sandbox.table_name

From 3f9b91097da6ccd8477b0429ec7fd3717f9c54bd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2024 23:51:09 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 173/334] migrate to 5.1 default

---
 .../initializers/0_new_framework_defaults.rb  | 26 -------------------
 ...5_1.rb => 0_new_framework_defaults_5_1.rb} |  4 +--
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults.rb
 rename config/initializers/{new_framework_defaults_5_1.rb => 0_new_framework_defaults_5_1.rb} (86%)

diff --git a/config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults.rb b/config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index dd236b5fee..0000000000
--- a/config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
-#
-# This file contains migration options to ease your Rails 5.0 upgrade.
-#
-# Read the Guide for Upgrading Ruby on Rails for more info on each option.
-
-Rails.application.config.action_controller.raise_on_unfiltered_parameters = true
-
-# Enable per-form CSRF tokens. Previous versions had false.
-Rails.application.config.action_controller.per_form_csrf_tokens = true
-
-# Enable origin-checking CSRF mitigation. Previous versions had false.
-Rails.application.config.action_controller.forgery_protection_origin_check = true
-
-# Make Ruby 2.4 preserve the timezone of the receiver when calling `to_time`.
-# Previous versions had false.
-ActiveSupport.to_time_preserves_timezone = true
-
-# Require `belongs_to` associations by default. Previous versions had false.
-Rails.application.config.active_record.belongs_to_required_by_default = true
-
-# Do not halt callback chains when a callback returns false. Previous versions had true.
-ActiveSupport.halt_callback_chains_on_return_false = false
-
-# Configure SSL options to enable HSTS with subdomains. Previous versions had false.
-Rails.application.config.ssl_options = { hsts: { subdomains: true } }
diff --git a/config/initializers/new_framework_defaults_5_1.rb b/config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults_5_1.rb
similarity index 86%
rename from config/initializers/new_framework_defaults_5_1.rb
rename to config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults_5_1.rb
index 9010abd5c2..4657f5ee45 100644
--- a/config/initializers/new_framework_defaults_5_1.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults_5_1.rb
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
 # Read the Guide for Upgrading Ruby on Rails for more info on each option.
 
 # Make `form_with` generate non-remote forms.
-Rails.application.config.action_view.form_with_generates_remote_forms = false
+Rails.application.config.action_view.form_with_generates_remote_forms = true
 
 # Unknown asset fallback will return the path passed in when the given
 # asset is not present in the asset pipeline.
-# Rails.application.config.assets.unknown_asset_fallback = false
+Rails.application.config.assets.unknown_asset_fallback = false

From e5f2c41950869f3f2a0daab8f0d152544f37ce95 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2024 14:32:34 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 174/334] Bring back Database Cleaner for now

---
 Gemfile.lock        | 3 ---
 spec/spec_helper.rb | 7 ++++++-
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index b963e05d7c..5500daf5da 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -483,9 +483,6 @@ GEM
       childprocess (>= 0.5, < 5.0)
       rexml (~> 3.2, >= 3.2.5)
       rubyzip (>= 1.2.2)
-    sentient_user_request_store (1.0.0)
-      railties (>= 3.1)
-      request_store (= 1.4.1)
     sidekiq (5.2.10)
       connection_pool (~> 2.2, >= 2.2.2)
       rack (~> 2.0)
diff --git a/spec/spec_helper.rb b/spec/spec_helper.rb
index 1d18d2a97d..07dfbdb75b 100644
--- a/spec/spec_helper.rb
+++ b/spec/spec_helper.rb
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
   # If you're not using ActiveRecord, or you'd prefer not to run each of your
   # examples within a transaction, remove the following line or assign false
   # instead of true.
-  config.use_transactional_fixtures = true
+  config.use_transactional_fixtures = false
 
   # If true, the base class of anonymous controllers will be inferred
   # automatically. This will be the default behavior in future versions of
@@ -55,21 +55,26 @@
   config.include SapiSpec::Helpers
 
   config.before(:all) do
+    DatabaseCleaner.clean_with(:deletion, { :cache_tables => false })
     @user = create(:user)
     RequestStore.store[:track_who_does_it_current_user] = @user
   end
 
   config.before(:each) do
+    DatabaseCleaner.strategy = :transaction
   end
 
   config.before(:each, :drops_tables => true) do
+    DatabaseCleaner.strategy = :deletion, { :cache_tables => false }
     ApplicationRecord.connection.execute('SELECT * FROM drop_trade_sandboxes()')
   end
 
   config.before(:each) do
+    DatabaseCleaner.start
   end
 
   config.after(:each) do
+    DatabaseCleaner.clean
     # this is duplicated here because of the :drops_tables specs
     @user = create(:user)
     RequestStore.store[:track_who_does_it_current_user] = @user

From 8b5489878a8c4341a41b933d1897d195860f6de8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2024 14:51:00 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 175/334] Upgrade 'pg' and 'database_cleaner' to latest version

---
 Gemfile      | 2 +-
 Gemfile.lock | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 45483c6872..4d7f2a9c47 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ gem 'actionpack-action_caching', '~> 1.2', '>= 1.2.2' # A feature that removed f
 gem 'actionpack-page_caching', '~> 1.2', '>= 1.2.4' # A feature that removed from core in Rails 4.0, maybe be better migrate away from this.
 gem 'active_model_serializers', '0.8.4' # Deprecated
 gem 'dalli', '2.7.10' # TODO: latest is 3.2.6. I believe should be fine to upgrade but we have no way to test.
-gem 'pg', '0.21.0' # TODO: latest 1.5.4, need Rails 5 to upgrade to 1.0.0
+gem 'pg', '~> 1.5', '>= 1.5.4'
 gem 'pg_array_parser', '~> 0.0.9'
 gem 'nested-hstore', '~> 0.1.2'
 gem 'pg_search', '2.3.0' # TODO: can upgrade to newer version after Rails 5
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 5500daf5da..8d74f69ee2 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ GEM
       ruby-rc4
       ttfunk
     pdfkit (0.8.7.3)
-    pg (0.21.0)
+    pg (1.5.4)
     pg_array_parser (0.0.9)
     pg_search (2.3.0)
       activerecord (>= 4.2)
@@ -626,7 +626,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   oj (= 3.14.2)
   paper_trail (= 10.3.1)
   pdfkit (~> 0.8.7.3)
-  pg (= 0.21.0)
+  pg (~> 1.5, >= 1.5.4)
   pg_array_parser (~> 0.0.9)
   pg_search (= 2.3.0)
   prawn (= 0.13.2)

From 247d4d495a484084b61c878575124bccae5979d9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2024 16:20:03 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 176/334] Fix ActiveModel::Dirty DEPRECATION WARNING

---
 app/models/change_observer.rb            | 28 ++++++++++++++++--
 app/models/document_observer.rb          | 18 +++++++++++-
 app/models/taxon_concept_observer.rb     | 27 +++++++++++++++---
 app/models/trade_restriction_observer.rb | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++--
 config/initializers/mobility.rb          |  2 +-
 5 files changed, 100 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/change_observer.rb b/app/models/change_observer.rb
index fe348ff6fe..5ed2497626 100644
--- a/app/models/change_observer.rb
+++ b/app/models/change_observer.rb
@@ -23,9 +23,31 @@ def after_save(model)
     if model.taxon_concept
       bump_dependents_timestamp(model.taxon_concept, model.updated_by_id)
     end
-    if model.taxon_concept.nil? && model.taxon_concept_id_was ||
-      model.taxon_concept && model.taxon_concept_id_was && model.taxon_concept_id != model.taxon_concept_id_was
-      previous_taxon_concept = TaxonConcept.find_by_id(model.taxon_concept_id_was)
+    # Rails 5.1 to 5.2
+    # DEPRECATION WARNING: The behavior of `attribute_was` inside of after callbacks will be changing in the next version of Rails.
+    # The new return value will reflect the behavior of calling the method after `save` returned (e.g. the opposite of what it returns now).
+    # To maintain the current behavior, use `attribute_before_last_save` instead.
+    #
+    # DEPRECATION WARNING: The behavior of `attribute_changed?` inside of after callbacks will be changing in the next version of Rails.
+    # The new return value will reflect the behavior of calling the method after `save` returned (e.g. the opposite of what it returns now).
+    # To maintain the current behavior, use `saved_change_to_attribute?` instead.
+    #
+    # DEPRECATION WARNING: The behavior of `changed_attributes` inside of after callbacks will be changing in the next version of Rails.
+    # The new return value will reflect the behavior of calling the method after `save` returned (e.g. the opposite of what it returns now).
+    # To maintain the current behavior, use `saved_changes.transform_values(&:first)` instead.
+    #
+    # == Original code ==
+    # if model.taxon_concept.nil? && model.taxon_concept_id_was ||
+    #   model.taxon_concept && model.taxon_concept_id_was && model.taxon_concept_id != model.taxon_concept_id_was
+    #   previous_taxon_concept = TaxonConcept.find_by_id(model.taxon_concept_id_was)
+    #   if previous_taxon_concept
+    #     bump_dependents_timestamp(previous_taxon_concept, model.updated_by_id)
+    #   end
+    # end
+    # == Changed to fix deprecation warnings ==
+    if model.taxon_concept.nil? && model.taxon_concept_id_before_last_save ||
+      model.taxon_concept && model.taxon_concept_id_before_last_save && model.taxon_concept_id != model.taxon_concept_id_before_last_save
+      previous_taxon_concept = TaxonConcept.find_by_id(model.taxon_concept_id_before_last_save)
       if previous_taxon_concept
         bump_dependents_timestamp(previous_taxon_concept, model.updated_by_id)
       end
diff --git a/app/models/document_observer.rb b/app/models/document_observer.rb
index 923f37b420..f2b27f2932 100644
--- a/app/models/document_observer.rb
+++ b/app/models/document_observer.rb
@@ -12,7 +12,23 @@ def after_destroy(document)
   private
 
   def sync_sort_index(document)
-    if document.sort_index_changed?
+    # Rails 5.1 to 5.2
+    # DEPRECATION WARNING: The behavior of `attribute_was` inside of after callbacks will be changing in the next version of Rails.
+    # The new return value will reflect the behavior of calling the method after `save` returned (e.g. the opposite of what it returns now).
+    # To maintain the current behavior, use `attribute_before_last_save` instead.
+    #
+    # DEPRECATION WARNING: The behavior of `attribute_changed?` inside of after callbacks will be changing in the next version of Rails.
+    # The new return value will reflect the behavior of calling the method after `save` returned (e.g. the opposite of what it returns now).
+    # To maintain the current behavior, use `saved_change_to_attribute?` instead.
+    #
+    # DEPRECATION WARNING: The behavior of `changed_attributes` inside of after callbacks will be changing in the next version of Rails.
+    # The new return value will reflect the behavior of calling the method after `save` returned (e.g. the opposite of what it returns now).
+    # To maintain the current behavior, use `saved_changes.transform_values(&:first)` instead.
+    #
+    # == Original code ==
+    # if document.sort_index_changed?
+    # == Changed to fix deprecation warnings ==
+    if document.saved_change_to_sort_index?
       if document.primary_language_document &&
         document.primary_language_document_id != document.id
         document.primary_language_document.update_attribute(
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_concept_observer.rb b/app/models/taxon_concept_observer.rb
index 0ad151b990..6dfbcf2f20 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_concept_observer.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_concept_observer.rb
@@ -45,10 +45,29 @@ def after_destroy(taxon_concept)
 
   def after_update(taxon_concept)
     ensure_species_touched(taxon_concept)
-    if taxon_concept.rank_id_changed? ||
-      taxon_concept.taxon_name_id_changed? ||
-      taxon_concept.parent_id_changed? ||
-      taxon_concept.name_status_changed?
+    # Rails 5.1 to 5.2
+    # DEPRECATION WARNING: The behavior of `attribute_was` inside of after callbacks will be changing in the next version of Rails.
+    # The new return value will reflect the behavior of calling the method after `save` returned (e.g. the opposite of what it returns now).
+    # To maintain the current behavior, use `attribute_before_last_save` instead.
+    #
+    # DEPRECATION WARNING: The behavior of `attribute_changed?` inside of after callbacks will be changing in the next version of Rails.
+    # The new return value will reflect the behavior of calling the method after `save` returned (e.g. the opposite of what it returns now).
+    # To maintain the current behavior, use `saved_change_to_attribute?` instead.
+    #
+    # DEPRECATION WARNING: The behavior of `changed_attributes` inside of after callbacks will be changing in the next version of Rails.
+    # The new return value will reflect the behavior of calling the method after `save` returned (e.g. the opposite of what it returns now).
+    # To maintain the current behavior, use `saved_changes.transform_values(&:first)` instead.
+    #
+    # == Original code ==
+    # if taxon_concept.rank_id_changed? ||
+    #   taxon_concept.taxon_name_id_changed? ||
+    #   taxon_concept.parent_id_changed? ||
+    #   taxon_concept.name_status_changed?
+    # == Changed to fix deprecation warnings ==
+    if taxon_concept.saved_change_to_rank_id? ||
+       taxon_concept.saved_change_to_taxon_name_id? ||
+       taxon_concept.saved_change_to_parent_id? ||
+       taxon_concept.saved_change_to_name_status?
       Species::Search.increment_cache_iterator
       Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher.increment_cache_iterator
       Checklist::Checklist.increment_cache_iterator
diff --git a/app/models/trade_restriction_observer.rb b/app/models/trade_restriction_observer.rb
index 3a58925484..d15b226da9 100644
--- a/app/models/trade_restriction_observer.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade_restriction_observer.rb
@@ -27,7 +27,23 @@ def touch_taxa_with_applicable_distribution(trade_restriction)
       AND distributions.geo_entity_id IN (:geo_entity_id)",
       :updated_by_id => trade_restriction.updated_by_id,
       :geo_entity_id => [
-        trade_restriction.geo_entity_id, trade_restriction.geo_entity_id_was
+        # Rails 5.1 to 5.2
+        # DEPRECATION WARNING: The behavior of `attribute_was` inside of after callbacks will be changing in the next version of Rails.
+        # The new return value will reflect the behavior of calling the method after `save` returned (e.g. the opposite of what it returns now).
+        # To maintain the current behavior, use `attribute_before_last_save` instead.
+        #
+        # DEPRECATION WARNING: The behavior of `attribute_changed?` inside of after callbacks will be changing in the next version of Rails.
+        # The new return value will reflect the behavior of calling the method after `save` returned (e.g. the opposite of what it returns now).
+        # To maintain the current behavior, use `saved_change_to_attribute?` instead.
+        #
+        # DEPRECATION WARNING: The behavior of `changed_attributes` inside of after callbacks will be changing in the next version of Rails.
+        # The new return value will reflect the behavior of calling the method after `save` returned (e.g. the opposite of what it returns now).
+        # To maintain the current behavior, use `saved_changes.transform_values(&:first)` instead.
+        #
+        # == Original code ==
+        # trade_restriction.geo_entity_id, trade_restriction.geo_entity_id_was
+        # == Changed to fix deprecation warnings ==
+        trade_restriction.geo_entity_id, trade_restriction.geo_entity_id_before_last_save
       ].compact.uniq
     ])
     TaxonConcept.connection.execute update_stmt
@@ -47,7 +63,23 @@ def touch_descendants(trade_restriction)
       ] && ARRAY[:taxon_concept_id] ",
       :updated_by_id => trade_restriction.updated_by_id,
       :taxon_concept_id => [
-        trade_restriction.taxon_concept_id, trade_restriction.taxon_concept_id_was
+        # Rails 5.1 to 5.2
+        # DEPRECATION WARNING: The behavior of `attribute_was` inside of after callbacks will be changing in the next version of Rails.
+        # The new return value will reflect the behavior of calling the method after `save` returned (e.g. the opposite of what it returns now).
+        # To maintain the current behavior, use `attribute_before_last_save` instead.
+        #
+        # DEPRECATION WARNING: The behavior of `attribute_changed?` inside of after callbacks will be changing in the next version of Rails.
+        # The new return value will reflect the behavior of calling the method after `save` returned (e.g. the opposite of what it returns now).
+        # To maintain the current behavior, use `saved_change_to_attribute?` instead.
+        #
+        # DEPRECATION WARNING: The behavior of `changed_attributes` inside of after callbacks will be changing in the next version of Rails.
+        # The new return value will reflect the behavior of calling the method after `save` returned (e.g. the opposite of what it returns now).
+        # To maintain the current behavior, use `saved_changes.transform_values(&:first)` instead.
+        #
+        # == Original code ==
+        # trade_restriction.taxon_concept_id, trade_restriction.taxon_concept_id_was
+        # == Changed to fix deprecation warnings ==
+        trade_restriction.taxon_concept_id, trade_restriction.taxon_concept_id_before_last_save
       ].compact.uniq
     ])
     TaxonConcept.connection.execute update_stmt
diff --git a/config/initializers/mobility.rb b/config/initializers/mobility.rb
index f4442f0ab4..5acb4b5600 100644
--- a/config/initializers/mobility.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/mobility.rb
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
     # Dirty
     #
     # Uncomment this line to include and enable globally:
-    # dirty # Doesn't work in Rails 4.2
+    dirty
     #
     # Or uncomment this line to include but disable by default, and only enable
     # per model by passing +dirty: true+ to +translates+.

From 06e223fe66ac2cf0ff3577055091f7cf4b58940b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2024 16:28:54 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 177/334] DEPRECATION WARNING: Passing string to be evaluated
 in :if and :unless conditional options is deprecated and will be removed in
 Rails 5.2 without replacement. Pass a symbol for an instance method, or a
 lambda, proc or block, instead.

---
 app/models/taxon_relationship.rb | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/app/models/taxon_relationship.rb b/app/models/taxon_relationship.rb
index 7656c5a312..087e71d022 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_relationship.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_relationship.rb
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ class TaxonRelationship < ApplicationRecord
     scope: [:taxon_relationship_type_id, :other_taxon_concept_id],
     message: 'This relationship already exists, choose another taxon.'
   }
-  validate :intertaxonomic_relationship_uniqueness, :if => "taxon_relationship_type.is_intertaxonomic?"
+  validate :intertaxonomic_relationship_uniqueness, if: -> { taxon_relationship_type.is_intertaxonomic? }
 
   scope :hybrids, -> { where(
       "taxon_relationship_type_id IN

From 2bd7eebb3ffb7fb7c2c62b45dfc0a70e11c35545 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2024 18:10:00 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 178/334] add comment

---
 config/environments/production.rb | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/config/environments/production.rb b/config/environments/production.rb
index eab50c9546..d6c9591f9d 100644
--- a/config/environments/production.rb
+++ b/config/environments/production.rb
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
   # Attempt to read encrypted secrets from `config/secrets.yml.enc`.
   # Requires an encryption key in `ENV["RAILS_MASTER_KEY"]` or
   # `config/secrets.yml.key`.
-  config.read_encrypted_secrets = false # TODO upgrade Rails 5.1
+  config.read_encrypted_secrets = false # Rails 5.1 introduce feature, but going to deprecate in Rails 5.2 and replaced by credentials.
 
   # Disable serving static files from the `/public` folder by default since
   # Apache or NGINX already handles this.

From d8bced2eb6b1120ed8c0a2b5343b6bc27775bea0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2024 18:12:01 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 179/334] update comments

---
 Gemfile | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 4d7f2a9c47..596f97633f 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ gem 'dalli', '2.7.10' # TODO: latest is 3.2.6. I believe should be fine to upgra
 gem 'pg', '~> 1.5', '>= 1.5.4'
 gem 'pg_array_parser', '~> 0.0.9'
 gem 'nested-hstore', '~> 0.1.2'
-gem 'pg_search', '2.3.0' # TODO: can upgrade to newer version after Rails 5
+gem 'pg_search', '2.3.0' # TODO: can upgrade to newer version after Rails 5.2
 gem 'oj', '3.14.2' # optimised JSON (picked by multi_json) # TODO: to upgrade to newer version, need >=Ruby 2.7
 gem 'nokogiri', '1.12.5' # TODO: 1.12.5 is the last version support 2.5. New version need Ruby 2.6+
 gem 'inherited_resources', '1.9.0' # Deprecated (https://github.com/activeadmin/inherited_resources#notice) # TODO: need upgrade when upgrade to Rails 6
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ group :test, :development do
   gem "rspec-rails", '4.1.1' # TODO: should upgrade once to rails 5.2
   gem 'rspec-collection_matchers', '~> 1.2', '>= 1.2.1'
   gem "json_spec", '1.1.5'
-  gem 'database_cleaner', '~> 2.0', '>= 2.0.2' # TODO, should remove after upgrade to Rails 5.1. (https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49246124/is-databasecleaner-still-necessary-with-rails-system-specs)
+  gem 'database_cleaner', '~> 2.0', '>= 2.0.2'
   gem "launchy", '2.4.3'
   # Call 'byebug' anywhere in the code to stop execution and get a debugger console
   gem 'byebug'

From e3feb3dffc60466ae8125c3580d1e3c7499385ab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2024 18:38:43 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 180/334] Upgrade Rails gem to 5.2.8.1

---
 Gemfile      |   2 +-
 Gemfile.lock | 103 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------
 2 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 596f97633f..93d507a78b 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ end
 ruby '2.6.10'
 
 # Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails'
-gem 'rails', '5.1.7'
+gem 'rails', '5.2.8.1'
 # Use sqlite3 as the database for Active Record
 # gem 'sqlite3'
 # Use Puma as the app server
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 8d74f69ee2..38fa49ec95 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -2,20 +2,20 @@ GEM
   remote: https://rubygems.org/
   specs:
     Ascii85 (1.0.3)
-    actioncable (5.1.7)
-      actionpack (= 5.1.7)
+    actioncable (5.2.8.1)
+      actionpack (= 5.2.8.1)
       nio4r (~> 2.0)
-      websocket-driver (~> 0.6.1)
-    actionmailer (5.1.7)
-      actionpack (= 5.1.7)
-      actionview (= 5.1.7)
-      activejob (= 5.1.7)
+      websocket-driver (>= 0.6.1)
+    actionmailer (5.2.8.1)
+      actionpack (= 5.2.8.1)
+      actionview (= 5.2.8.1)
+      activejob (= 5.2.8.1)
       mail (~> 2.5, >= 2.5.4)
       rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
-    actionpack (5.1.7)
-      actionview (= 5.1.7)
-      activesupport (= 5.1.7)
-      rack (~> 2.0)
+    actionpack (5.2.8.1)
+      actionview (= 5.2.8.1)
+      activesupport (= 5.2.8.1)
+      rack (~> 2.0, >= 2.0.8)
       rack-test (>= 0.6.3)
       rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
       rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ GEM
       actionpack (>= 4.0.0)
     actionpack-page_caching (1.2.4)
       actionpack (>= 4.0.0)
-    actionview (5.1.7)
-      activesupport (= 5.1.7)
+    actionview (5.2.8.1)
+      activesupport (= 5.2.8.1)
       builder (~> 3.1)
       erubi (~> 1.4)
       rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
@@ -33,16 +33,20 @@ GEM
       ember-data-source (>= 1.13, < 3.0)
     active_model_serializers (0.8.4)
       activemodel (>= 3.0)
-    activejob (5.1.7)
-      activesupport (= 5.1.7)
+    activejob (5.2.8.1)
+      activesupport (= 5.2.8.1)
       globalid (>= 0.3.6)
-    activemodel (5.1.7)
-      activesupport (= 5.1.7)
-    activerecord (5.1.7)
-      activemodel (= 5.1.7)
-      activesupport (= 5.1.7)
-      arel (~> 8.0)
-    activesupport (5.1.7)
+    activemodel (5.2.8.1)
+      activesupport (= 5.2.8.1)
+    activerecord (5.2.8.1)
+      activemodel (= 5.2.8.1)
+      activesupport (= 5.2.8.1)
+      arel (>= 9.0)
+    activestorage (5.2.8.1)
+      actionpack (= 5.2.8.1)
+      activerecord (= 5.2.8.1)
+      marcel (~> 1.0.0)
+    activesupport (5.2.8.1)
       concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
       i18n (>= 0.7, < 2)
       minitest (~> 5.1)
@@ -64,7 +68,7 @@ GEM
     appsignal (1.3.3)
       rack
       thread_safe
-    arel (8.0.0)
+    arel (9.0.0)
     ast (2.4.2)
     aws-eventstream (1.3.0)
     aws-sdk (2.11.632)
@@ -224,9 +228,9 @@ GEM
     groupdate (5.2.4)
       activesupport (>= 5)
     handlebars-source (1.0.12)
-    has_scope (0.7.2)
-      actionpack (>= 4.1)
-      activesupport (>= 4.1)
+    has_scope (0.8.2)
+      actionpack (>= 5.2)
+      activesupport (>= 5.2)
     hashery (2.1.2)
     http-cookie (1.0.5)
       domain_name (~> 0.5)
@@ -267,9 +271,10 @@ GEM
     kaminari-core (1.2.2)
     launchy (2.4.3)
       addressable (~> 2.3)
-    listen (3.0.8)
+    listen (3.1.5)
       rb-fsevent (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.4)
       rb-inotify (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.7)
+      ruby_dep (~> 1.2)
     loofah (2.22.0)
       crass (~> 1.0.2)
       nokogiri (>= 1.12.0)
@@ -354,17 +359,18 @@ GEM
       rack (< 3)
     rack-test (2.1.0)
       rack (>= 1.3)
-    rails (5.1.7)
-      actioncable (= 5.1.7)
-      actionmailer (= 5.1.7)
-      actionpack (= 5.1.7)
-      actionview (= 5.1.7)
-      activejob (= 5.1.7)
-      activemodel (= 5.1.7)
-      activerecord (= 5.1.7)
-      activesupport (= 5.1.7)
+    rails (5.2.8.1)
+      actioncable (= 5.2.8.1)
+      actionmailer (= 5.2.8.1)
+      actionpack (= 5.2.8.1)
+      actionview (= 5.2.8.1)
+      activejob (= 5.2.8.1)
+      activemodel (= 5.2.8.1)
+      activerecord (= 5.2.8.1)
+      activestorage (= 5.2.8.1)
+      activesupport (= 5.2.8.1)
       bundler (>= 1.3.0)
-      railties (= 5.1.7)
+      railties (= 5.2.8.1)
       sprockets-rails (>= 2.0.0)
     rails-controller-testing (1.0.5)
       actionpack (>= 5.0.1.rc1)
@@ -378,12 +384,12 @@ GEM
       loofah (~> 2.19, >= 2.19.1)
     rails-observers (0.1.5)
       activemodel (>= 4.0)
-    railties (5.1.7)
-      actionpack (= 5.1.7)
-      activesupport (= 5.1.7)
+    railties (5.2.8.1)
+      actionpack (= 5.2.8.1)
+      activesupport (= 5.2.8.1)
       method_source
       rake (>= 0.8.7)
-      thor (>= 0.18.1, < 2.0)
+      thor (>= 0.19.0, < 2.0)
     rainbow (3.1.1)
     rake (13.1.0)
     rb-fsevent (0.11.2)
@@ -469,12 +475,13 @@ GEM
     ruby-rc4 (0.1.5)
     ruby-vips (2.2.0)
       ffi (~> 1.12)
+    ruby_dep (1.5.0)
     rubyzip (2.3.2)
     safely_block (0.3.0)
       errbase (>= 0.1.1)
     sass (3.4.25)
-    sass-rails (5.0.7)
-      railties (>= 4.0.0, < 6)
+    sass-rails (5.1.0)
+      railties (>= 5.2.0)
       sass (~> 3.1)
       sprockets (>= 2.8, < 4.0)
       sprockets-rails (>= 2.0, < 4.0)
@@ -515,9 +522,9 @@ GEM
     sprockets (3.7.2)
       concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
       rack (> 1, < 3)
-    sprockets-rails (3.2.2)
-      actionpack (>= 4.0)
-      activesupport (>= 4.0)
+    sprockets-rails (3.4.2)
+      actionpack (>= 5.2)
+      activesupport (>= 5.2)
       sprockets (>= 3.0.0)
     sshkit (1.22.0)
       mutex_m
@@ -557,7 +564,7 @@ GEM
       activemodel (>= 5.0)
       bindex (>= 0.4.0)
       railties (>= 5.0)
-    websocket-driver (0.6.5)
+    websocket-driver (0.7.6)
       websocket-extensions (>= 0.1.0)
     websocket-extensions (0.1.5)
     whenever (0.11.0)
@@ -632,7 +639,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   prawn (= 0.13.2)
   puma (~> 3.7)
   rack-cors (= 0.3.0)
-  rails (= 5.1.7)
+  rails (= 5.2.8.1)
   rails-controller-testing
   rails-observers (~> 0.1.5)
   rbnacl (= 4.0.2)

From 195f5706a97be0ce56d3236567e8afda161a2403 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2024 18:39:41 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 181/334] ActiveRecord::Relation already defined an instance
 method named "filter".

---
 .../admin/cms_mappings_controller.rb           |  6 +++---
 .../admin/iucn_mappings_controller.rb          | 18 +++++++++---------
 app/models/cms_mapping.rb                      |  2 +-
 app/models/iucn_mapping.rb                     |  2 +-
 4 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/cms_mappings_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/cms_mappings_controller.rb
index 4eac7c0187..2ad8410dde 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/cms_mappings_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/cms_mappings_controller.rb
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ def index
         where(:taxonomies => { :name => Taxonomy::CMS }).
         where(:name_status => 'A').count,
       :cms_mapped => CmsMapping.all.count,
-      :matches => CmsMapping.filter('MATCHES').count,
-      :missing_species_plus => CmsMapping.filter('MISSING_SPECIES_PLUS').count
+      :matches => CmsMapping.index_filter('MATCHES').count,
+      :missing_species_plus => CmsMapping.index_filter('MISSING_SPECIES_PLUS').count
     }
   end
 
@@ -17,6 +17,6 @@ def collection
     @cms_mappings ||= end_of_association_chain.
       order("taxon_concepts.data->'class_name'").
       page(params[:page]).includes(:taxon_concept).
-      includes(:accepted_name).filter(params[:show])
+      includes(:accepted_name).index_filter(params[:show])
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/iucn_mappings_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/iucn_mappings_controller.rb
index 8d6f41d4f5..b37ce4e5a3 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/iucn_mappings_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/iucn_mappings_controller.rb
@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@ class Admin::IucnMappingsController < Admin::SimpleCrudController
 
   def index
     @totals = {
-      :matching => IucnMapping.filter("MATCHING").count,
-      :full_match => IucnMapping.filter("FULL_MATCH").count,
-      :name_match => IucnMapping.filter("NAME_MATCH").count,
-      :full_synonym_match => IucnMapping.filter("FULL_SYNONYM_MATCH").count,
-      :synonym_match => IucnMapping.filter("SYNONYM_NAME_MATCH").count,
-      :non_matching => IucnMapping.filter("NON_MATCHING").count,
-      :synonyms => IucnMapping.filter('SYNONYMS').count,
-      :accepted => IucnMapping.filter('ACCEPTED').count,
+      :matching => IucnMapping.index_filter("MATCHING").count,
+      :full_match => IucnMapping.index_filter("FULL_MATCH").count,
+      :name_match => IucnMapping.index_filter("NAME_MATCH").count,
+      :full_synonym_match => IucnMapping.index_filter("FULL_SYNONYM_MATCH").count,
+      :synonym_match => IucnMapping.index_filter("SYNONYM_NAME_MATCH").count,
+      :non_matching => IucnMapping.index_filter("NON_MATCHING").count,
+      :synonyms => IucnMapping.index_filter('SYNONYMS').count,
+      :accepted => IucnMapping.index_filter('ACCEPTED').count,
       :all => IucnMapping.count
 
     }
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ def index
 
   def collection
     @iucn_mappings ||= end_of_association_chain.order(:taxon_concept_id).
-      page(params[:page]).filter(params[:show] || "ALL").includes(:taxon_concept).
+      page(params[:page]).index_filter(params[:show] || "ALL").includes(:taxon_concept).
       includes(:accepted_name)
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/cms_mapping.rb b/app/models/cms_mapping.rb
index 58f2eb8e13..ec4734a186 100644
--- a/app/models/cms_mapping.rb
+++ b/app/models/cms_mapping.rb
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class CmsMapping < ApplicationRecord
   belongs_to :taxon_concept, optional: true
   belongs_to :accepted_name, :class_name => 'TaxonConcept', optional: true
 
-  scope :filter, lambda { |option|
+  scope :index_filter, lambda { |option|
     case option
     when "MATCHES"
       where('taxon_concept_id IS NOT NULL')
diff --git a/app/models/iucn_mapping.rb b/app/models/iucn_mapping.rb
index 3ac4595fa5..40f90da069 100644
--- a/app/models/iucn_mapping.rb
+++ b/app/models/iucn_mapping.rb
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ class IucnMapping < ApplicationRecord
   belongs_to :taxon_concept
   belongs_to :accepted_name, :class_name => 'TaxonConcept', optional: true
 
-  scope :filter, lambda { |option|
+  scope :index_filter, lambda { |option|
     case option
     when "ALL"
       all

From 29f6ac9b205e2c17c609a996340cc41e159da820 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2024 20:19:38 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 182/334] rails app:update

---
 bin/bundle                                    |  2 +-
 bin/setup                                     |  4 +-
 bin/update                                    |  6 ++-
 bin/yarn                                      |  6 +--
 config/application.rb                         |  5 ++-
 config/boot.rb                                |  1 +
 config/cable.yml                              |  2 +-
 config/environments/development.rb            | 11 +++++-
 config/environments/production.rb             | 10 +++--
 config/environments/test.rb                   |  6 ++-
 .../0_new_framework_defaults_5_1.rb           | 14 -------
 .../0_new_framework_defaults_5_2.rb           | 38 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../initializers/content_security_policy.rb   | 25 ++++++++++++
 config/puma.rb                                | 27 ++-----------
 config/spring.rb                              |  4 +-
 config/storage.yml                            | 34 +++++++++++++++++
 16 files changed, 137 insertions(+), 58 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults_5_1.rb
 create mode 100644 config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults_5_2.rb
 create mode 100644 config/initializers/content_security_policy.rb
 create mode 100644 config/storage.yml

diff --git a/bin/bundle b/bin/bundle
index 66e9889e8b..f19acf5b5c 100755
--- a/bin/bundle
+++ b/bin/bundle
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env ruby
-ENV['BUNDLE_GEMFILE'] ||= File.expand_path('../../Gemfile', __FILE__)
+ENV['BUNDLE_GEMFILE'] ||= File.expand_path('../Gemfile', __dir__)
 load Gem.bin_path('bundler', 'bundle')
diff --git a/bin/setup b/bin/setup
index 78c4e861dc..94fd4d7977 100755
--- a/bin/setup
+++ b/bin/setup
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env ruby
-require 'pathname'
 require 'fileutils'
 include FileUtils
 
 # path to your application root.
-APP_ROOT = Pathname.new File.expand_path('../../', __FILE__)
+APP_ROOT = File.expand_path('..', __dir__)
 
 def system!(*args)
   system(*args) || abort("\n== Command #{args} failed ==")
@@ -21,7 +20,6 @@ chdir APP_ROOT do
   # Install JavaScript dependencies if using Yarn
   # system('bin/yarn')
 
-
   # puts "\n== Copying sample files =="
   # unless File.exist?('config/database.yml')
   #   cp 'config/database.yml.sample', 'config/database.yml'
diff --git a/bin/update b/bin/update
index a8e4462f20..58bfaed518 100755
--- a/bin/update
+++ b/bin/update
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env ruby
-require 'pathname'
 require 'fileutils'
 include FileUtils
 
 # path to your application root.
-APP_ROOT = Pathname.new File.expand_path('../../', __FILE__)
+APP_ROOT = File.expand_path('..', __dir__)
 
 def system!(*args)
   system(*args) || abort("\n== Command #{args} failed ==")
@@ -18,6 +17,9 @@ chdir APP_ROOT do
   system! 'gem install bundler --conservative'
   system('bundle check') || system!('bundle install')
 
+  # Install JavaScript dependencies if using Yarn
+  # system('bin/yarn')
+
   puts "\n== Updating database =="
   system! 'bin/rails db:migrate'
 
diff --git a/bin/yarn b/bin/yarn
index c2bacef836..460dd565b4 100755
--- a/bin/yarn
+++ b/bin/yarn
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env ruby
-VENDOR_PATH = File.expand_path('..', __dir__)
-Dir.chdir(VENDOR_PATH) do
+APP_ROOT = File.expand_path('..', __dir__)
+Dir.chdir(APP_ROOT) do
   begin
-    exec "yarnpkg #{ARGV.join(" ")}"
+    exec "yarnpkg", *ARGV
   rescue Errno::ENOENT
     $stderr.puts "Yarn executable was not detected in the system."
     $stderr.puts "Download Yarn at https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/install"
diff --git a/config/application.rb b/config/application.rb
index 580b313d5f..aef27351df 100644
--- a/config/application.rb
+++ b/config/application.rb
@@ -13,8 +13,9 @@ class Application < Rails::Application
     config.load_defaults 5.1
 
     # Settings in config/environments/* take precedence over those specified here.
-    # Application configuration should go into files in config/initializers
-    # -- all .rb files in that directory are automatically loaded.
+    # Application configuration can go into files in config/initializers
+    # -- all .rb files in that directory are automatically loaded after loading
+    # the framework and any gems in your application.
 
     # @see https://gist.github.com/maxivak/381f1e964923f1d469c8d39da8e2522f
     # TODO: Rails 7.1 https://stackoverflow.com/a/77198784/556780
diff --git a/config/boot.rb b/config/boot.rb
index 30f5120df6..b9e460cef3 100644
--- a/config/boot.rb
+++ b/config/boot.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 ENV['BUNDLE_GEMFILE'] ||= File.expand_path('../Gemfile', __dir__)
 
 require 'bundler/setup' # Set up gems listed in the Gemfile.
+require 'bootsnap/setup' # Speed up boot time by caching expensive operations.
diff --git a/config/cable.yml b/config/cable.yml
index 66e1517de1..c1fe5018da 100644
--- a/config/cable.yml
+++ b/config/cable.yml
@@ -6,5 +6,5 @@ test:
 
 production:
   adapter: redis
-  url: redis://localhost:6379/1
+  url: <%= ENV.fetch("REDIS_URL") { "redis://localhost:6379/1" } %>
   channel_prefix: sapi_production
diff --git a/config/environments/development.rb b/config/environments/development.rb
index 94234b3d70..27fbdd2147 100644
--- a/config/environments/development.rb
+++ b/config/environments/development.rb
@@ -13,12 +13,13 @@
   config.consider_all_requests_local = true
 
   # Enable/disable caching. By default caching is disabled.
-  if Rails.root.join('tmp/caching-dev.txt').exist?
+  # Run rails dev:cache to toggle caching.
+  if Rails.root.join('tmp', 'caching-dev.txt').exist?
     config.action_controller.perform_caching = true
 
     config.cache_store = :memory_store
     config.public_file_server.headers = {
-      'Cache-Control' => "public, max-age=#{2.days.seconds.to_i}"
+      'Cache-Control' => "public, max-age=#{2.days.to_i}"
     }
   else
     config.action_controller.perform_caching = false
@@ -26,6 +27,9 @@
     config.cache_store = :null_store
   end
 
+  # Store uploaded files on the local file system (see config/storage.yml for options)
+  config.active_storage.service = :local
+
   # Don't care if the mailer can't send.
   config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = false
 
@@ -37,6 +41,9 @@
   # Raise an error on page load if there are pending migrations.
   config.active_record.migration_error = :page_load
 
+  # Highlight code that triggered database queries in logs.
+  config.active_record.verbose_query_logs = true
+
   # Debug mode disables concatenation and preprocessing of assets.
   # This option may cause significant delays in view rendering with a large
   # number of complex assets.
diff --git a/config/environments/production.rb b/config/environments/production.rb
index d6c9591f9d..4fb295e5ba 100644
--- a/config/environments/production.rb
+++ b/config/environments/production.rb
@@ -14,10 +14,9 @@
   config.consider_all_requests_local       = false
   config.action_controller.perform_caching = true
 
-  # Attempt to read encrypted secrets from `config/secrets.yml.enc`.
-  # Requires an encryption key in `ENV["RAILS_MASTER_KEY"]` or
-  # `config/secrets.yml.key`.
-  config.read_encrypted_secrets = false # Rails 5.1 introduce feature, but going to deprecate in Rails 5.2 and replaced by credentials.
+  # Ensures that a master key has been made available in either ENV["RAILS_MASTER_KEY"]
+  # or in config/master.key. This key is used to decrypt credentials (and other encrypted files).
+  # config.require_master_key = true
 
   # Disable serving static files from the `/public` folder by default since
   # Apache or NGINX already handles this.
@@ -39,6 +38,9 @@
   # config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Sendfile' # for Apache
   # config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Accel-Redirect' # for NGINX
 
+  # Store uploaded files on the local file system (see config/storage.yml for options)
+  config.active_storage.service = :local
+
   # Mount Action Cable outside main process or domain
   # config.action_cable.mount_path = nil
   # config.action_cable.url = 'wss://example.com/cable'
diff --git a/config/environments/test.rb b/config/environments/test.rb
index 7405f96af2..5164afd1df 100644
--- a/config/environments/test.rb
+++ b/config/environments/test.rb
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
   # Configure public file server for tests with Cache-Control for performance.
   config.public_file_server.enabled = true
   config.public_file_server.headers = {
-    'Cache-Control' => "public, max-age=#{1.hour.seconds.to_i}"
+    'Cache-Control' => "public, max-age=#{1.hour.to_i}"
   }
 
   # Show full error reports and disable caching.
@@ -28,6 +28,10 @@
 
   # Disable request forgery protection in test environment.
   config.action_controller.allow_forgery_protection = false
+
+  # Store uploaded files on the local file system in a temporary directory
+  config.active_storage.service = :test
+
   config.action_mailer.perform_caching = false
 
   # Tell Action Mailer not to deliver emails to the real world.
diff --git a/config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults_5_1.rb b/config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults_5_1.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 4657f5ee45..0000000000
--- a/config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults_5_1.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
-#
-# This file contains migration options to ease your Rails 5.1 upgrade.
-#
-# Once upgraded flip defaults one by one to migrate to the new default.
-#
-# Read the Guide for Upgrading Ruby on Rails for more info on each option.
-
-# Make `form_with` generate non-remote forms.
-Rails.application.config.action_view.form_with_generates_remote_forms = true
-
-# Unknown asset fallback will return the path passed in when the given
-# asset is not present in the asset pipeline.
-Rails.application.config.assets.unknown_asset_fallback = false
diff --git a/config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults_5_2.rb b/config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults_5_2.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c383d072bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults_5_2.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
+#
+# This file contains migration options to ease your Rails 5.2 upgrade.
+#
+# Once upgraded flip defaults one by one to migrate to the new default.
+#
+# Read the Guide for Upgrading Ruby on Rails for more info on each option.
+
+# Make Active Record use stable #cache_key alongside new #cache_version method.
+# This is needed for recyclable cache keys.
+# Rails.application.config.active_record.cache_versioning = true
+
+# Use AES-256-GCM authenticated encryption for encrypted cookies.
+# Also, embed cookie expiry in signed or encrypted cookies for increased security.
+#
+# This option is not backwards compatible with earlier Rails versions.
+# It's best enabled when your entire app is migrated and stable on 5.2.
+#
+# Existing cookies will be converted on read then written with the new scheme.
+# Rails.application.config.action_dispatch.use_authenticated_cookie_encryption = true
+
+# Use AES-256-GCM authenticated encryption as default cipher for encrypting messages
+# instead of AES-256-CBC, when use_authenticated_message_encryption is set to true.
+# Rails.application.config.active_support.use_authenticated_message_encryption = true
+
+# Add default protection from forgery to ActionController::Base instead of in
+# ApplicationController.
+# Rails.application.config.action_controller.default_protect_from_forgery = true
+
+# Store boolean values are in sqlite3 databases as 1 and 0 instead of 't' and
+# 'f' after migrating old data.
+# Rails.application.config.active_record.sqlite3.represent_boolean_as_integer = true
+
+# Use SHA-1 instead of MD5 to generate non-sensitive digests, such as the ETag header.
+# Rails.application.config.active_support.use_sha1_digests = true
+
+# Make `form_with` generate id attributes for any generated HTML tags.
+# Rails.application.config.action_view.form_with_generates_ids = true
diff --git a/config/initializers/content_security_policy.rb b/config/initializers/content_security_policy.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d3bcaa5ec8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/initializers/content_security_policy.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
+
+# Define an application-wide content security policy
+# For further information see the following documentation
+# https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy
+
+# Rails.application.config.content_security_policy do |policy|
+#   policy.default_src :self, :https
+#   policy.font_src    :self, :https, :data
+#   policy.img_src     :self, :https, :data
+#   policy.object_src  :none
+#   policy.script_src  :self, :https
+#   policy.style_src   :self, :https
+
+#   # Specify URI for violation reports
+#   # policy.report_uri "/csp-violation-report-endpoint"
+# end
+
+# If you are using UJS then enable automatic nonce generation
+# Rails.application.config.content_security_policy_nonce_generator = -> request { SecureRandom.base64(16) }
+
+# Report CSP violations to a specified URI
+# For further information see the following documentation:
+# https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only
+# Rails.application.config.content_security_policy_report_only = true
diff --git a/config/puma.rb b/config/puma.rb
index 1e19380dcb..b2102072b0 100644
--- a/config/puma.rb
+++ b/config/puma.rb
@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@
 #
 environment ENV.fetch("RAILS_ENV") { "development" }
 
+# Specifies the `pidfile` that Puma will use.
+pidfile ENV.fetch("PIDFILE") { "tmp/pids/server.pid" }
+
 # Specifies the number of `workers` to boot in clustered mode.
 # Workers are forked webserver processes. If using threads and workers together
 # the concurrency of the application would be max `threads` * `workers`.
@@ -26,31 +29,9 @@
 # Use the `preload_app!` method when specifying a `workers` number.
 # This directive tells Puma to first boot the application and load code
 # before forking the application. This takes advantage of Copy On Write
-# process behavior so workers use less memory. If you use this option
-# you need to make sure to reconnect any threads in the `on_worker_boot`
-# block.
+# process behavior so workers use less memory.
 #
 # preload_app!
 
-# If you are preloading your application and using Active Record, it's
-# recommended that you close any connections to the database before workers
-# are forked to prevent connection leakage.
-#
-# before_fork do
-#   ActiveRecord::Base.connection_pool.disconnect! if defined?(ActiveRecord)
-# end
-
-# The code in the `on_worker_boot` will be called if you are using
-# clustered mode by specifying a number of `workers`. After each worker
-# process is booted, this block will be run. If you are using the `preload_app!`
-# option, you will want to use this block to reconnect to any threads
-# or connections that may have been created at application boot, as Ruby
-# cannot share connections between processes.
-#
-# on_worker_boot do
-#   ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection if defined?(ActiveRecord)
-# end
-#
-
 # Allow puma to be restarted by `rails restart` command.
 plugin :tmp_restart
diff --git a/config/spring.rb b/config/spring.rb
index c9119b40c0..9fa7863f99 100644
--- a/config/spring.rb
+++ b/config/spring.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-%w(
+%w[
   .ruby-version
   .rbenv-vars
   tmp/restart.txt
   tmp/caching-dev.txt
-).each { |path| Spring.watch(path) }
+].each { |path| Spring.watch(path) }
diff --git a/config/storage.yml b/config/storage.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d32f76e8fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/storage.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+test:
+  service: Disk
+  root: <%= Rails.root.join("tmp/storage") %>
+
+local:
+  service: Disk
+  root: <%= Rails.root.join("storage") %>
+
+# Use rails credentials:edit to set the AWS secrets (as aws:access_key_id|secret_access_key)
+# amazon:
+#   service: S3
+#   access_key_id: <%= Rails.application.credentials.dig(:aws, :access_key_id) %>
+#   secret_access_key: <%= Rails.application.credentials.dig(:aws, :secret_access_key) %>
+#   region: us-east-1
+#   bucket: your_own_bucket
+
+# Remember not to checkin your GCS keyfile to a repository
+# google:
+#   service: GCS
+#   project: your_project
+#   credentials: <%= Rails.root.join("path/to/gcs.keyfile") %>
+#   bucket: your_own_bucket
+
+# Use rails credentials:edit to set the Azure Storage secret (as azure_storage:storage_access_key)
+# microsoft:
+#   service: AzureStorage
+#   storage_account_name: your_account_name
+#   storage_access_key: <%= Rails.application.credentials.dig(:azure_storage, :storage_access_key) %>
+#   container: your_container_name
+
+# mirror:
+#   service: Mirror
+#   primary: local
+#   mirrors: [ amazon, google, microsoft ]

From 2883b38a5362ebd7fcbd360ddc99c504a3c0fc24 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2024 20:41:47 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 183/334] rails diff

---
 .gitignore                                |  8 ++++
 Gemfile                                   | 25 +++++++-----
 Gemfile.lock                              | 13 +++++-
 app/controllers/application_controller.rb |  1 -
 app/views/layouts/admin.html.erb          |  1 +
 app/views/layouts/application.html.erb    |  1 +
 app/views/layouts/mobile.html.erb         |  1 +
 app/views/layouts/pages.html.erb          |  1 +
 app/views/layouts/species.html.erb        |  1 +
 app/views/layouts/taxon_concepts.html.erb |  1 +
 app/views/layouts/trade.html.erb          |  1 +
 config/application.rb                     |  2 +-
 config/environments/production.rb         |  2 +-
 config/environments/staging.rb            | 48 +++++++++++++++--------
 14 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 23bee559d0..0004f21072 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -13,11 +13,19 @@
 !/log/.keep
 !/tmp/.keep
 
+# Ignore uploaded files in development
+/storage/*
+!/storage/.keep
+
 /node_modules
 /yarn-error.log
 
+/public/assets
 .byebug_history
 
+# Ignore master key for decrypting credentials and more.
+/config/master.key
+
 /coverage
 /rdoc
 /private
diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 93d507a78b..c1289d0c8e 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
 source 'https://rubygems.org'
-
-git_source(:github) do |repo_name|
-  repo_name = "#{repo_name}/#{repo_name}" unless repo_name.include?("/")
-  "https://github.com/#{repo_name}.git"
-end
+git_source(:github) { |repo| "https://github.com/#{repo}.git" }
 
 ruby '2.6.10'
 
@@ -12,7 +8,7 @@ gem 'rails', '5.2.8.1'
 # Use sqlite3 as the database for Active Record
 # gem 'sqlite3'
 # Use Puma as the app server
-gem 'puma', '~> 3.7'
+gem 'puma', '~> 3.11'
 # Use SCSS for stylesheets
 gem 'sass-rails', '~> 5.0'
 # Use Uglifier as compressor for JavaScript assets
@@ -20,7 +16,7 @@ gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
 # Use CoffeeScript for .coffee assets and views
 gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.2'
 # See https://github.com/rails/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes
-# gem 'therubyracer', platforms: :ruby
+# gem 'mini_racer', platforms: :ruby
 
 gem 'actionpack-action_caching', '~> 1.2', '>= 1.2.2' # A feature that removed from core in Rails 4.0, maybe be better migrate away from this.
 gem 'actionpack-page_caching', '~> 1.2', '>= 1.2.4' # A feature that removed from core in Rails 4.0, maybe be better migrate away from this.
@@ -79,13 +75,19 @@ gem 'strong_migrations', '0.7.9' # TODO: should upgrade when we upgrade to rails
 # Use ActiveModel has_secure_password
 # gem 'bcrypt', '~> 3.1.7'
 
+# Use ActiveStorage variant
+# gem 'mini_magick', '~> 4.8'
+
+# Reduces boot times through caching; required in config/boot.rb
+gem 'bootsnap', '>= 1.1.0', require: false
+
 # To use Jbuilder templates for JSON
 # gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.5'
 
 gem 'rest-client', '1.8.0', require: false # TODO, should upgrade for better compatibility with newer Ruby but breaking change. Seems not many place using it, worth a try.
 
 group :development do
-  # Access an IRB console on exception pages or by using <%= console %> anywhere in the code.
+  # Access an interactive console on exception pages or by calling 'console' anywhere in the code.
   gem 'web-console', '>= 3.3.0'
   gem 'listen', '>= 3.0.5', '< 3.2'
   # Spring speeds up development by keeping your application running in the background. Read more: https://github.com/rails/spring
@@ -125,12 +127,15 @@ group :test, :development do
   gem "launchy", '2.4.3'
   # Call 'byebug' anywhere in the code to stop execution and get a debugger console
   gem 'byebug'
+end
+
+group :test do
   # Adds support for Capybara system testing and selenium driver
   gem 'capybara', '>= 2.15'
   gem 'selenium-webdriver'
-end
+  # Easy installation and use of chromedriver to run system tests with Chrome
+  gem 'chromedriver-helper'
 
-group :test do
   gem 'rails-controller-testing'
   gem "codeclimate-test-reporter", '0.1.1', require: nil # TODO, should be removed
   gem 'factory_bot_rails', '4.11.1'
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 38fa49ec95..e7126532be 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -68,6 +68,8 @@ GEM
     appsignal (1.3.3)
       rack
       thread_safe
+    archive-zip (0.12.0)
+      io-like (~> 0.3.0)
     arel (9.0.0)
     ast (2.4.2)
     aws-eventstream (1.3.0)
@@ -91,6 +93,8 @@ GEM
     bcrypt (3.1.20)
     bcrypt_pbkdf (1.1.0)
     bindex (0.8.1)
+    bootsnap (1.17.1)
+      msgpack (~> 1.2)
     bootstrap-sass (2.3.2.2)
       sass (~> 3.2)
     brightbox (2.3.9)
@@ -142,6 +146,9 @@ GEM
       ssrf_filter (~> 1.0)
     chartkick (2.3.5)
     childprocess (4.1.0)
+    chromedriver-helper (2.1.1)
+      archive-zip (~> 0.10)
+      nokogiri (~> 1.8)
     chronic (0.10.2)
     chronic_duration (0.10.6)
       numerizer (~> 0.1.1)
@@ -247,6 +254,7 @@ GEM
       has_scope (~> 0.6)
       railties (>= 4.2, < 5.3)
       responders
+    io-like (0.3.1)
     jmespath (1.6.2)
     jquery-rails (4.6.0)
       rails-dom-testing (>= 1, < 3)
@@ -294,6 +302,7 @@ GEM
     mobility (1.2.9)
       i18n (>= 0.6.10, < 2)
       request_store (~> 1.0)
+    msgpack (1.7.2)
     multi_json (1.15.0)
     multi_xml (0.6.0)
     mutex_m (0.2.0)
@@ -588,6 +597,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   appsignal (= 1.3.3)
   aws-sdk (~> 2)
   bcrypt_pbkdf (= 1.1.0)
+  bootsnap (>= 1.1.0)
   bootstrap-sass (= 2.3.2.2)
   brightbox (= 2.3.9)
   byebug
@@ -603,6 +613,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   capybara (>= 2.15)
   carrierwave (= 2.2.5)
   chartkick (= 2.3.5)
+  chromedriver-helper
   codeclimate-test-reporter (= 0.1.1)
   coffee-rails (~> 4.2)
   coveralls (= 0.7.1)
@@ -637,7 +648,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   pg_array_parser (~> 0.0.9)
   pg_search (= 2.3.0)
   prawn (= 0.13.2)
-  puma (~> 3.7)
+  puma (~> 3.11)
   rack-cors (= 0.3.0)
   rails (= 5.2.8.1)
   rails-controller-testing
diff --git a/app/controllers/application_controller.rb b/app/controllers/application_controller.rb
index 0bb9daabbb..49d061b895 100644
--- a/app/controllers/application_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/application_controller.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
-  protect_from_forgery
   before_action :track_who_does_it_current_user
   before_action :set_locale
   before_action :configure_permitted_parameters, if: :devise_controller?
diff --git a/app/views/layouts/admin.html.erb b/app/views/layouts/admin.html.erb
index 08dddf1340..aed63e7a78 100644
--- a/app/views/layouts/admin.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/layouts/admin.html.erb
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
   <%= stylesheet_link_tag    "admin" %>
   <%= javascript_include_tag "admin" %>
   <%= csrf_meta_tags %>
+  <%= csp_meta_tag %>
   <% if controller_name == 'api_usage' %>
     <%= javascript_include_tag "//www.google.com/jsapi", "chartkick" %>
   <% end %>
diff --git a/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb b/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb
index 40758ce8ab..f86bfade31 100644
--- a/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
   <%= stylesheet_link_tag "admin" %>
   <%= javascript_include_tag "application" %>
   <%= csrf_meta_tags %>
+  <%= csp_meta_tag %>
 </head>
 <body>
   <div class="navbar navbar-fixed-top">
diff --git a/app/views/layouts/mobile.html.erb b/app/views/layouts/mobile.html.erb
index 179206efc8..f37c2e4143 100644
--- a/app/views/layouts/mobile.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/layouts/mobile.html.erb
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
   <%= stylesheet_link_tag "mobile" %>
   <%= javascript_include_tag "application" %>
   <%= csrf_meta_tags %>
+  <%= csp_meta_tag %>
 </head>
 <body>
   <div class="mobile">
diff --git a/app/views/layouts/pages.html.erb b/app/views/layouts/pages.html.erb
index 8e4b108d85..a72bccfa2d 100644
--- a/app/views/layouts/pages.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/layouts/pages.html.erb
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
   <%= javascript_include_tag "pages" %>
 
   <%= csrf_meta_tags %>
+  <%= csp_meta_tag %>
 
   <% if Rails.env.production? %>
     <!-- Google Analytics ga.js -->
diff --git a/app/views/layouts/species.html.erb b/app/views/layouts/species.html.erb
index c78b690c8a..582e4f1c26 100644
--- a/app/views/layouts/species.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/layouts/species.html.erb
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
     </script>
     <%= javascript_include_tag "species" %>
     <%= csrf_meta_tags %>
+    <%= csp_meta_tag %>
 
     <% if Rails.env.production? %>
       <script>
diff --git a/app/views/layouts/taxon_concepts.html.erb b/app/views/layouts/taxon_concepts.html.erb
index 36ee18509b..d44127724f 100644
--- a/app/views/layouts/taxon_concepts.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/layouts/taxon_concepts.html.erb
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
     <%= stylesheet_link_tag    "admin" %>
     <%= javascript_include_tag "admin" %>
     <%= csrf_meta_tags %>
+    <%= csp_meta_tag %>
     <script type="text/javascript">
       window.editorClass = '<%= controller.controller_name %>'
     </script>
diff --git a/app/views/layouts/trade.html.erb b/app/views/layouts/trade.html.erb
index 75ca1b49f2..fa289b9bc4 100644
--- a/app/views/layouts/trade.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/layouts/trade.html.erb
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
   </script>
   <%= javascript_include_tag "trade" %>
   <%= csrf_meta_tags %>
+  <%= csp_meta_tag %>
 </head>
 <body>
   <%= yield %>
diff --git a/config/application.rb b/config/application.rb
index aef27351df..65c891a7cd 100644
--- a/config/application.rb
+++ b/config/application.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 module SAPI
   class Application < Rails::Application
     # Initialize configuration defaults for originally generated Rails version.
-    config.load_defaults 5.1
+    config.load_defaults 5.2
 
     # Settings in config/environments/* take precedence over those specified here.
     # Application configuration can go into files in config/initializers
diff --git a/config/environments/production.rb b/config/environments/production.rb
index 4fb295e5ba..23defb097a 100644
--- a/config/environments/production.rb
+++ b/config/environments/production.rb
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
 
   # Use the lowest log level to ensure availability of diagnostic information
   # when problems arise.
-  config.log_level = :debug
+  config.log_level = :warn # @see https://github.com/heartcombo/devise#password-reset-tokens-and-rails-logs
 
   # Prepend all log lines with the following tags.
   config.log_tags = [ :request_id ]
diff --git a/config/environments/staging.rb b/config/environments/staging.rb
index 7840d1345d..435915493c 100644
--- a/config/environments/staging.rb
+++ b/config/environments/staging.rb
@@ -14,15 +14,13 @@
   config.consider_all_requests_local       = false
   config.action_controller.perform_caching = true
 
-  # Enable Rack::Cache to put a simple HTTP cache in front of your application
-  # Add `rack-cache` to your Gemfile before enabling this.
-  # For large-scale production use, consider using a caching reverse proxy like
-  # NGINX, varnish or squid.
-  # config.action_dispatch.rack_cache = true
+  # Ensures that a master key has been made available in either ENV["RAILS_MASTER_KEY"]
+  # or in config/master.key. This key is used to decrypt credentials (and other encrypted files).
+  # config.require_master_key = true
 
   # Disable serving static files from the `/public` folder by default since
   # Apache or NGINX already handles this.
-  config.serve_static_files = ENV['RAILS_SERVE_STATIC_FILES'].present?
+  config.public_file_server.enabled = ENV['RAILS_SERVE_STATIC_FILES'].present?
 
   # Compress JavaScripts and CSS.
   config.assets.js_compressor = :uglifier
@@ -31,16 +29,23 @@
   # Don't fallback to assets pipeline if a precompiled asset is missed.
   config.assets.compile = false
 
-  # Asset digests allow you to set far-future HTTP expiration dates on all assets,
-  # yet still be able to expire them through the digest params.
-  config.assets.digest = true
-
   # `config.assets.precompile` and `config.assets.version` have moved to config/initializers/assets.rb
 
+  # Enable serving of images, stylesheets, and JavaScripts from an asset server.
+  # config.action_controller.asset_host = 'http://assets.example.com'
+
   # Specifies the header that your server uses for sending files.
-  # config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = "X-Sendfile" # for Apache
+  # config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Sendfile' # for Apache
   config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Accel-Redirect' # for NGINX
 
+  # Store uploaded files on the local file system (see config/storage.yml for options)
+  config.active_storage.service = :local
+
+  # Mount Action Cable outside main process or domain
+  # config.action_cable.mount_path = nil
+  # config.action_cable.url = 'wss://example.com/cable'
+  # config.action_cable.allowed_request_origins = [ 'http://example.com', /http:\/\/example.*/ ]
+
   # Force all access to the app over SSL, use Strict-Transport-Security, and use secure cookies.
   # config.force_ssl = true
 
@@ -49,16 +54,15 @@
   config.log_level = :warn # @see https://github.com/heartcombo/devise#password-reset-tokens-and-rails-logs
 
   # Prepend all log lines with the following tags.
-  # config.log_tags = [ :subdomain, :uuid ]
-
-  # Use a different logger for distributed setups.
-  # config.logger = ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new(SyslogLogger.new)
+  config.log_tags = [ :request_id ]
 
   # Use a different cache store in staging.
   config.cache_store = :memory_store, { size: 64.megabytes }
 
-  # Enable serving of images, stylesheets, and JavaScripts from an asset server.
-  # config.action_controller.asset_host = 'http://assets.example.com'
+  # Use a real queuing backend for Active Job (and separate queues per environment)
+  # config.active_job.queue_adapter     = :resque
+  # config.active_job.queue_name_prefix = "sapi_#{Rails.env}"
+  config.action_mailer.perform_caching = false
 
   # Ignore bad email addresses and do not raise email delivery errors.
   # Set this to true and configure the email server for immediate delivery to raise delivery errors.
@@ -75,6 +79,16 @@
   # Use default logging formatter so that PID and timestamp are not suppressed.
   config.log_formatter = ::Logger::Formatter.new
 
+  # Use a different logger for distributed setups.
+  # require 'syslog/logger'
+  # config.logger = ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new(Syslog::Logger.new 'app-name')
+
+  if ENV["RAILS_LOG_TO_STDOUT"].present?
+    logger           = ActiveSupport::Logger.new(STDOUT)
+    logger.formatter = config.log_formatter
+    config.logger    = ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new(logger)
+  end
+
   # Do not dump schema after migrations.
   config.active_record.dump_schema_after_migration = false
 

From c5d44f46591a91c1002313872443550802ed22a4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2024 21:04:15 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 184/334] upgrade rspec gem

---
 Gemfile      |  2 +-
 Gemfile.lock | 10 +++++-----
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index c1289d0c8e..42d7e08e4f 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ group :development do
 end
 
 group :test, :development do
-  gem "rspec-rails", '4.1.1' # TODO: should upgrade once to rails 5.2
+  gem "rspec-rails", '5.1.2' # TODO: should upgrade once to rails 6.1
   gem 'rspec-collection_matchers', '~> 1.2', '>= 1.2.1'
   gem "json_spec", '1.1.5'
   gem 'database_cleaner', '~> 2.0', '>= 2.0.2'
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index e7126532be..72ee65f18e 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -450,10 +450,10 @@ GEM
     rspec-mocks (3.12.6)
       diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
       rspec-support (~> 3.12.0)
-    rspec-rails (4.1.1)
-      actionpack (>= 4.2)
-      activesupport (>= 4.2)
-      railties (>= 4.2)
+    rspec-rails (5.1.2)
+      actionpack (>= 5.2)
+      activesupport (>= 5.2)
+      railties (>= 5.2)
       rspec-core (~> 3.10)
       rspec-expectations (~> 3.10)
       rspec-mocks (~> 3.10)
@@ -660,7 +660,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   responders (~> 2.0)
   rest-client (= 1.8.0)
   rspec-collection_matchers (~> 1.2, >= 1.2.1)
-  rspec-rails (= 4.1.1)
+  rspec-rails (= 5.1.2)
   rubocop-rails
   rubocop-rspec
   rubyzip (~> 2.3, >= 2.3.2)

From 5f9d79610cf68c57e28dfae07756163e19468911 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2024 21:44:15 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 185/334] upgrade pg_search and strong_migration

---
 Gemfile      |  4 ++--
 Gemfile.lock | 14 +++++++-------
 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 42d7e08e4f..4ab0b79d71 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ gem 'dalli', '2.7.10' # TODO: latest is 3.2.6. I believe should be fine to upgra
 gem 'pg', '~> 1.5', '>= 1.5.4'
 gem 'pg_array_parser', '~> 0.0.9'
 gem 'nested-hstore', '~> 0.1.2'
-gem 'pg_search', '2.3.0' # TODO: can upgrade to newer version after Rails 5.2
+gem 'pg_search', '~> 2.3', '>= 2.3.6'
 gem 'oj', '3.14.2' # optimised JSON (picked by multi_json) # TODO: to upgrade to newer version, need >=Ruby 2.7
 gem 'nokogiri', '1.12.5' # TODO: 1.12.5 is the last version support 2.5. New version need Ruby 2.6+
 gem 'inherited_resources', '1.9.0' # Deprecated (https://github.com/activeadmin/inherited_resources#notice) # TODO: need upgrade when upgrade to Rails 6
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ gem 'rails-observers', '~> 0.1.5' # A feature that removed from core in Rails 4.
 # See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes
 # gem 'therubyracer', :platforms => :ruby
 
-gem 'strong_migrations', '0.7.9' # TODO: should upgrade when we upgrade to rails 5.2
+gem 'strong_migrations', '~> 1.7'
 
 # Use ActiveModel has_secure_password
 # gem 'bcrypt', '~> 3.1.7'
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 72ee65f18e..f84eca85cf 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -348,9 +348,9 @@ GEM
     pdfkit (0.8.7.3)
     pg (1.5.4)
     pg_array_parser (0.0.9)
-    pg_search (2.3.0)
-      activerecord (>= 4.2)
-      activesupport (>= 4.2)
+    pg_search (2.3.6)
+      activerecord (>= 5.2)
+      activesupport (>= 5.2)
     power_assert (2.0.3)
     prawn (0.13.2)
       pdf-reader (~> 1.2)
@@ -541,8 +541,8 @@ GEM
       net-sftp (>= 2.1.2)
       net-ssh (>= 2.8.0)
     ssrf_filter (1.1.2)
-    strong_migrations (0.7.9)
-      activerecord (>= 5)
+    strong_migrations (1.7.0)
+      activerecord (>= 5.2)
     susy (2.2.14)
       sass (>= 3.3.0, < 3.5)
     sync (0.5.0)
@@ -646,7 +646,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   pdfkit (~> 0.8.7.3)
   pg (~> 1.5, >= 1.5.4)
   pg_array_parser (~> 0.0.9)
-  pg_search (= 2.3.0)
+  pg_search (~> 2.3, >= 2.3.6)
   prawn (= 0.13.2)
   puma (~> 3.11)
   rack-cors (= 0.3.0)
@@ -674,7 +674,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   slackistrano (= 0.1.9)
   spring
   spring-watcher-listen (~> 2.0.0)
-  strong_migrations (= 0.7.9)
+  strong_migrations (~> 1.7)
   susy (~> 2.2, >= 2.2.14)
   test-unit (= 3.1.5)
   uglifier (>= 1.3.0)

From 691fc42ef4cb1da7485a2d2a43155f9c265b07e9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2024 22:30:21 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 186/334] upgrade paper trail

---
 Gemfile                            |  8 ++++----
 Gemfile.lock                       | 30 +++++++++++++++---------------
 config/initializers/paper_trail.rb |  5 -----
 3 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 4ab0b79d71..4afb5629e3 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ gem 'pg_array_parser', '~> 0.0.9'
 gem 'nested-hstore', '~> 0.1.2'
 gem 'pg_search', '~> 2.3', '>= 2.3.6'
 gem 'oj', '3.14.2' # optimised JSON (picked by multi_json) # TODO: to upgrade to newer version, need >=Ruby 2.7
-gem 'nokogiri', '1.12.5' # TODO: 1.12.5 is the last version support 2.5. New version need Ruby 2.6+
-gem 'inherited_resources', '1.9.0' # Deprecated (https://github.com/activeadmin/inherited_resources#notice) # TODO: need upgrade when upgrade to Rails 6
+gem 'nokogiri', '1.13.10' # TODO: 1.13.10 is the last version support 2.6. New version need Ruby 2.7+
+gem 'inherited_resources', '1.13.1' # Deprecated (https://github.com/activeadmin/inherited_resources#notice) # TODO: need upgrade when upgrade to Rails 6
 gem 'mobility', '~> 1.2', '>= 1.2.9'
 gem 'devise', '4.4.3' # TODO: version 4.4.3 work under <=Rails 5.3 and <=Ruby 2.6
 gem 'cancancan', '2.3.0' # TODO, can upgrade to 3.0 after Rails 6
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ gem 'uuidtools', '~> 2.2' # For Ahoy. (https://github.com/ankane/ahoy/blob/v2.2.
 #   rspec ./spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller_spec.rb:191
 gem 'wicked', '1.3.4'
 
-gem 'groupdate', '5.2.4' # TODO: can upgrade after rails 5.2 and newer ruby 2.6
+gem 'groupdate', '6.2.1' # TODO: can upgrade after rails 6.1 and newer ruby 3
 
 gem 'rubyzip', '~> 2.3', '>= 2.3.2'
 gem 'responders', '~> 2.0' # https://guides.rubyonrails.org/v4.2/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#responders
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ end
 gem 'geoip', '1.3.5' # TODO: no change logs, no idea if safe to update. Latest version is 1.6.4 @ 2018
 
 gem 'request_store', '~> 1.5', '>= 1.5.1'
-gem 'paper_trail', '10.3.1' # TODO: latest is 15.1.0. Can upgrade to newer version when we at Rails 5.2
+gem 'paper_trail', '13.0.0' # TODO: latest is 15.1.0. Can upgrade to newer version when we at Rails 6
 
 gem 'dotenv-rails', '2.0.1'
 
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index f84eca85cf..0d7d06fe0e 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -232,8 +232,8 @@ GEM
       i18n (>= 0.7)
       multi_json
       request_store (>= 1.0)
-    groupdate (5.2.4)
-      activesupport (>= 5)
+    groupdate (6.2.1)
+      activesupport (>= 5.2)
     handlebars-source (1.0.12)
     has_scope (0.8.2)
       actionpack (>= 5.2)
@@ -249,11 +249,11 @@ GEM
     image_processing (1.12.2)
       mini_magick (>= 4.9.5, < 5)
       ruby-vips (>= 2.0.17, < 3)
-    inherited_resources (1.9.0)
-      actionpack (>= 4.2, < 5.3)
+    inherited_resources (1.13.1)
+      actionpack (>= 5.2, < 7.1)
       has_scope (~> 0.6)
-      railties (>= 4.2, < 5.3)
-      responders
+      railties (>= 5.2, < 7.1)
+      responders (>= 2, < 4)
     io-like (0.3.1)
     jmespath (1.6.2)
     jquery-rails (4.6.0)
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ GEM
     mime-types (2.99.3)
     mini_magick (4.12.0)
     mini_mime (1.1.5)
-    mini_portile2 (2.6.1)
+    mini_portile2 (2.8.5)
     minitest (5.21.2)
     mobility (1.2.9)
       i18n (>= 0.6.10, < 2)
@@ -326,14 +326,14 @@ GEM
     net-ssh (7.2.1)
     netrc (0.11.0)
     nio4r (2.7.0)
-    nokogiri (1.12.5)
-      mini_portile2 (~> 2.6.1)
+    nokogiri (1.13.10)
+      mini_portile2 (~> 2.8.0)
       racc (~> 1.4)
     numerizer (0.1.1)
     oj (3.14.2)
     orm_adapter (0.5.0)
-    paper_trail (10.3.1)
-      activerecord (>= 4.2)
+    paper_trail (13.0.0)
+      activerecord (>= 5.2)
       request_store (~> 1.1)
     parallel (1.24.0)
     parser (3.3.0.5)
@@ -628,10 +628,10 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   factory_bot_rails (= 4.11.1)
   geoip (= 1.3.5)
   gon (~> 6.4)
-  groupdate (= 5.2.4)
+  groupdate (= 6.2.1)
   handlebars-source (= 1.0.12)
   httparty (~> 0.21.0)
-  inherited_resources (= 1.9.0)
+  inherited_resources (= 1.13.1)
   jslint_on_rails (= 1.1.1)
   json_spec (= 1.1.5)
   kaminari (~> 1.2, >= 1.2.2)
@@ -640,9 +640,9 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   mobility (~> 1.2, >= 1.2.9)
   nested-hstore (~> 0.1.2)
   nested_form (~> 0.3.2)
-  nokogiri (= 1.12.5)
+  nokogiri (= 1.13.10)
   oj (= 3.14.2)
-  paper_trail (= 10.3.1)
+  paper_trail (= 13.0.0)
   pdfkit (~> 0.8.7.3)
   pg (~> 1.5, >= 1.5.4)
   pg_array_parser (~> 0.0.9)
diff --git a/config/initializers/paper_trail.rb b/config/initializers/paper_trail.rb
index 9cfcb752e5..ee89a658f3 100644
--- a/config/initializers/paper_trail.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/paper_trail.rb
@@ -1,10 +1,5 @@
 # config/initializers/paper_trail.rb
 
-PaperTrail.config.track_associations = false
-
-# the following line is required for PaperTrail >= 4.0.0 and < 12.0.0 with Rails
-PaperTrail::Rails::Engine.eager_load!
-
 class TaxonConceptVersion < PaperTrail::Version
   # Migrated to Strong Parameters
   # attr_accessible :taxon_concept_id,

From 6ee39ec7df52a3bc155091fb8a5b809d1f9fc1db Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2024 00:12:23 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 187/334] upgrade factory bot, with
 `FactoryBot.use_parent_strategy = false` to keep the same behaviour.

---
 Gemfile             |  2 +-
 Gemfile.lock        | 12 ++++++------
 spec/spec_helper.rb |  4 ++++
 3 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 4afb5629e3..6c62454b85 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ group :test do
 
   gem 'rails-controller-testing'
   gem "codeclimate-test-reporter", '0.1.1', require: nil # TODO, should be removed
-  gem 'factory_bot_rails', '4.11.1'
+  gem 'factory_bot_rails', '5.2.0'
   gem 'simplecov', '0.22.0', :require => false # TODO: latest
   gem 'coveralls', '0.7.1', :require => false
 end
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 0d7d06fe0e..6eb644deb3 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -217,11 +217,11 @@ GEM
     errbase (0.2.2)
     erubi (1.12.0)
     execjs (2.9.1)
-    factory_bot (4.11.1)
-      activesupport (>= 3.0.0)
-    factory_bot_rails (4.11.1)
-      factory_bot (~> 4.11.1)
-      railties (>= 3.0.0)
+    factory_bot (5.2.0)
+      activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
+    factory_bot_rails (5.2.0)
+      factory_bot (~> 5.2.0)
+      railties (>= 4.2.0)
     ffi (1.16.3)
     geocoder (1.8.2)
     geoip (1.3.5)
@@ -625,7 +625,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   ember-data-source (= 1.13.0)
   ember-rails (~> 0.21.0)
   ember-source (= 1.8.0)
-  factory_bot_rails (= 4.11.1)
+  factory_bot_rails (= 5.2.0)
   geoip (= 1.3.5)
   gon (~> 6.4)
   groupdate (= 6.2.1)
diff --git a/spec/spec_helper.rb b/spec/spec_helper.rb
index 07dfbdb75b..56a0d9f0f4 100644
--- a/spec/spec_helper.rb
+++ b/spec/spec_helper.rb
@@ -55,6 +55,10 @@
   config.include SapiSpec::Helpers
 
   config.before(:all) do
+    # https://github.com/thoughtbot/factory_bot/issues/1255
+    # https://github.com/thoughtbot/factory_bot/blob/master/GETTING_STARTED.md#build-strategies-1
+    FactoryBot.use_parent_strategy = false
+
     DatabaseCleaner.clean_with(:deletion, { :cache_tables => false })
     @user = create(:user)
     RequestStore.store[:track_who_does_it_current_user] = @user

From 91e0b3ea483e879ce5a02d873e1b7a3ecb70bd39 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2024 14:37:20 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 188/334] Upgrade Ahoy, and update GDPR related config.

---
 Gemfile                     |  2 +-
 Gemfile.lock                |  8 +++-----
 config/initializers/ahoy.rb | 13 +++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 6c62454b85..46c456ef64 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ gem 'inherited_resources', '1.13.1' # Deprecated (https://github.com/activeadmin
 gem 'mobility', '~> 1.2', '>= 1.2.9'
 gem 'devise', '4.4.3' # TODO: version 4.4.3 work under <=Rails 5.3 and <=Ruby 2.6
 gem 'cancancan', '2.3.0' # TODO, can upgrade to 3.0 after Rails 6
-gem 'ahoy_matey', '3.3.0' # TODO: latest 5.0.2. Can't upgrade to 4.0 until upgrade to Rails 5.2
+gem 'ahoy_matey', '4.2.1' # TODO: latest 5.0.2. Can't upgrade to 5.0 until upgrade to Rails 6
 gem 'uuidtools', '~> 2.2' # For Ahoy. (https://github.com/ankane/ahoy/blob/v2.2.1/docs/Ahoy-2-Upgrade.md#activerecordstore)
 
 # TODO: starting from v1.4, it break our test due to redirection changes:
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 6eb644deb3..ab5877e3a2 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -56,10 +56,9 @@ GEM
     addressable (2.8.6)
       public_suffix (>= 2.0.2, < 6.0)
     afm (0.2.2)
-    ahoy_matey (3.3.0)
-      activesupport (>= 5)
+    ahoy_matey (4.2.1)
+      activesupport (>= 5.2)
       device_detector
-      geocoder (>= 1.4.5)
       safely_block (>= 0.2.1)
     airbrussh (1.5.1)
       sshkit (>= 1.6.1, != 1.7.0)
@@ -223,7 +222,6 @@ GEM
       factory_bot (~> 5.2.0)
       railties (>= 4.2.0)
     ffi (1.16.3)
-    geocoder (1.8.2)
     geoip (1.3.5)
     globalid (1.1.0)
       activesupport (>= 5.0)
@@ -592,7 +590,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   actionpack-page_caching (~> 1.2, >= 1.2.4)
   active_model_serializers (= 0.8.4)
   acts-as-taggable-on (= 8.1.0)
-  ahoy_matey (= 3.3.0)
+  ahoy_matey (= 4.2.1)
   annotate (= 2.5.0)
   appsignal (= 1.3.3)
   aws-sdk (~> 2)
diff --git a/config/initializers/ahoy.rb b/config/initializers/ahoy.rb
index 1686409877..41e76e86d0 100644
--- a/config/initializers/ahoy.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/ahoy.rb
@@ -1,11 +1,20 @@
 require 'sapi/geoip'
+
 class Ahoy::Store < Ahoy::DatabaseStore
   UUID_NAMESPACE = UUIDTools::UUID.parse("dcd74c26-8fc9-453a-a9c2-afc445c3258d")
 
+  def authenticate(data)
+    # disables automatic linking of visits and users
+  end
+
   def visit_model
     Ahoy::Visit
   end
 
+  def event_model
+    Ahoy::Event
+  end
+
   def visit
     @visit ||= visit_model.find_by(id: ensure_uuid(ahoy.visit_token)) if ahoy.visit_token
   end
@@ -33,12 +42,16 @@ def ensure_uuid(id)
     UUIDTools::UUID.sha1_create(UUID_NAMESPACE, id).to_s
   end
 end
+
 Ahoy.quiet = false
 Ahoy.api = true
 Ahoy.server_side_visits = :when_needed
 Ahoy.user_agent_parser = :device_detector
 Ahoy.bot_detection_version = 2
 Ahoy.track_bots = Rails.env.test?
+Ahoy.geocode = false # we use our own geocoder (Sapi::GeoIP)
+Ahoy.mask_ips = true
+Ahoy.cookies = false # TODO: when upgrade to Ahoy v5, change value to :none
 
 # https://github.com/ankane/ahoy/tree/v2.2.1#exceptions
 Safely.report_exception_method = ->(e) { Appsignal.add_exception(exception) if defined? Appsignal }

From e84d5e55da6ad434d283b5e5291f60d81ba04e55 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2024 15:07:52 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 189/334] DEPRECATION WARNING: Dangerous query method (method
 whose arguments are used as raw SQL) called with non-attribute argument(s)

---
 app/controllers/admin/tags_controller.rb           |  2 +-
 .../checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key.rb       |  2 +-
 app/models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key.rb  |  4 ++--
 app/models/eu_decision_type.rb                     |  4 ++--
 app/models/trade_restriction.rb                    | 14 ++++++++------
 5 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/tags_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/tags_controller.rb
index ab2eb2b477..96e5ed672a 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/tags_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/tags_controller.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ class Admin::TagsController < Admin::SimpleCrudController
 
   def collection
     @tags ||= end_of_association_chain.page(params[:page]).
-      order('UPPER(name) ASC, model ASC').
+      order(Arel.sql('UPPER(name) ASC'), :model).
       search(params[:query])
   end
 
diff --git a/app/models/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key.rb b/app/models/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key.rb
index 3ad05b19a7..403117225b 100644
--- a/app/models/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key.rb
+++ b/app/models/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key.rb
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ def hash_annotations_key
     tex = "\\hashAnnotationsHistoryInfo" + "\n\n"
     cops = CitesCop.order('effective_at')
     cops.each do |cop|
-      annotations = cop.hash_annotations.order('SUBSTRING(symbol FROM 2)::INT')
+      annotations = cop.hash_annotations.order(Arel.sql('SUBSTRING(symbol FROM 2)::INT'))
       if annotations.empty?
         tex << "No hash annotations found.\n\n"
       end
diff --git a/app/models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key.rb b/app/models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key.rb
index db1211f7e2..38a27bda31 100644
--- a/app/models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key.rb
+++ b/app/models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key.rb
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ def hash_annotations_key
     tex << "\\section*{\\hashAnnotations}\n"
     tex << "\\hashAnnotationsIndexInfo" + "\n\n"
     cop = CitesCop.find_by_is_current(true)
-    annotations = cop && cop.hash_annotations.order('SUBSTRING(symbol FROM 2)::INT')
+    annotations = cop && cop.hash_annotations.order(Arel.sql('SUBSTRING(symbol FROM 2)::INT'))
     unless annotations && !annotations.empty?
       tex << "No current hash annotations found.\n\n"
       return tex
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ def non_hash_annotations
       ).
       where('taxon_concept_id = original_taxon_concept_id').
       where('cites_listing_changes_mview.ann_symbol IS NOT NULL').
-      order("cites_listing_changes_mview.ann_symbol::INT").map do |lc|
+      order(Arel.sql('cites_listing_changes_mview.ann_symbol::INT')).map do |lc|
         {
           :taxon_concept => lc.taxon_concept,
           :symbol => lc.ann_symbol,
diff --git a/app/models/eu_decision_type.rb b/app/models/eu_decision_type.rb
index b0391f24a5..1ba1942f62 100644
--- a/app/models/eu_decision_type.rb
+++ b/app/models/eu_decision_type.rb
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ class EuDecisionType < ApplicationRecord
     :suspension, :srg_referral
 
   scope :opinions, -> { where('decision_type <> ?', EuDecisionType::SUSPENSION).
-    order('UPPER(name) ASC') }
+    order(Arel.sql('UPPER(name) ASC')) }
   scope :suspensions, -> { where(:decision_type => EuDecisionType::SUSPENSION).
-    order('UPPER(name) ASC') }
+    order(Arel.sql('UPPER(name) ASC')) }
 
   validates :name, presence: true, uniqueness: true
   validates :decision_type, presence: true
diff --git a/app/models/trade_restriction.rb b/app/models/trade_restriction.rb
index babe0c3bfe..06a4cb3f3f 100644
--- a/app/models/trade_restriction.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade_restriction.rb
@@ -114,12 +114,14 @@ def self.export_query(filters)
       filter_geo_entities(filters).
       filter_years(filters).
       filter_taxon_concepts(filters).
-      where(:public_display => true).
-      order('
-        taxon_concepts.name_status ASC,
-        taxon_concepts_mview.taxonomic_position ASC,
-        trade_restrictions.start_date DESC, geo_entities.name_en ASC,
-        trade_restrictions.notes ASC')
+      where(public_display: true).
+      order(
+        'taxon_concepts.name_status': :asc,
+        'taxon_concepts_mview.taxonomic_position': :asc,
+        start_date: :desc,
+        'geo_entities.name_en': :asc,
+        notes: :asc
+      )
   end
 
   # Gets the display text for each CSV_COLUMNS

From 3ca18d55fcd1ba75879cf1b464c1cbd9a1dd05ff Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2024 15:39:28 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 190/334] fix cache not able to cache ActiveRecordRelation
 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19288142/cant-dump-anonymous-class-module-error-on-caching-in-rails-3

---
 app/controllers/admin/documents_controller.rb | 5 ++++-
 lib/modules/search_cache.rb                   | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/documents_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/documents_controller.rb
index 658ce0e4ad..7c49a0d4a3 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/documents_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/documents_controller.rb
@@ -88,7 +88,10 @@ def collection
     # TO DO: figure out if the cascading feature has been completed, and if so move the
     # pagination back into the search class and out of the controllers.
     @documents = Kaminari::PaginatableArray.new(
-      @search.cached_results.limit(@search.per_page).offset(@search.offset).to_a,
+      # @search.cached_results.limit(@search.per_page).offset(@search.offset).to_a,
+      # Leonardo: rollback https://github.com/unepwcmc/SAPI/commit/52f6439bdd05ce8bbf4e5121c2a8af427668b079
+      # cached_results return array, not ActiveRecord Relation, cannot chain to use .limit(), etc.
+      @search.cached_results,
       limit: @search.per_page,
       offset: @search.offset,
       total_count: @search.cached_total_cnt
diff --git a/lib/modules/search_cache.rb b/lib/modules/search_cache.rb
index 0764501d91..6ed015edc8 100644
--- a/lib/modules/search_cache.rb
+++ b/lib/modules/search_cache.rb
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ module SearchCache
 
   def cached_results
     Rails.cache.fetch(results_cache_key, :expires_in => 24.hours) do
-      results
+      results.to_a
     end
   end
 

From e0432e350d615b0ef0af895f2398287d38d82dd3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2024 16:14:49 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 191/334] enable all rails 5.2 default

---
 config/application.rb                               |  5 -----
 config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults_5_2.rb | 12 ++++++------
 config/initializers/locale.rb                       |  4 ++++
 3 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 config/initializers/locale.rb

diff --git a/config/application.rb b/config/application.rb
index 65c891a7cd..db33b9d593 100644
--- a/config/application.rb
+++ b/config/application.rb
@@ -34,10 +34,5 @@ class Application < Rails::Application
       :"trade/shipment_observer", :"trade/trade_data_download_observer",
       :change_observer, :document_observer, :nomenclature_change_observer,
       :geo_entity_observer
-
-    config.i18n.load_path += Dir[Rails.root.join('config', 'locales', '**', '*.{rb,yml}')]
-
-    config.i18n.available_locales = %i[en es fr]
-    config.i18n.default_locale = :en
   end
 end
diff --git a/config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults_5_2.rb b/config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults_5_2.rb
index c383d072bc..4c3a4be4c8 100644
--- a/config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults_5_2.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults_5_2.rb
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
 # Make Active Record use stable #cache_key alongside new #cache_version method.
 # This is needed for recyclable cache keys.
-# Rails.application.config.active_record.cache_versioning = true
+Rails.application.config.active_record.cache_versioning = true
 
 # Use AES-256-GCM authenticated encryption for encrypted cookies.
 # Also, embed cookie expiry in signed or encrypted cookies for increased security.
@@ -17,22 +17,22 @@
 # It's best enabled when your entire app is migrated and stable on 5.2.
 #
 # Existing cookies will be converted on read then written with the new scheme.
-# Rails.application.config.action_dispatch.use_authenticated_cookie_encryption = true
+Rails.application.config.action_dispatch.use_authenticated_cookie_encryption = true
 
 # Use AES-256-GCM authenticated encryption as default cipher for encrypting messages
 # instead of AES-256-CBC, when use_authenticated_message_encryption is set to true.
-# Rails.application.config.active_support.use_authenticated_message_encryption = true
+Rails.application.config.active_support.use_authenticated_message_encryption = true
 
 # Add default protection from forgery to ActionController::Base instead of in
 # ApplicationController.
-# Rails.application.config.action_controller.default_protect_from_forgery = true
+Rails.application.config.action_controller.default_protect_from_forgery = true
 
 # Store boolean values are in sqlite3 databases as 1 and 0 instead of 't' and
 # 'f' after migrating old data.
 # Rails.application.config.active_record.sqlite3.represent_boolean_as_integer = true
 
 # Use SHA-1 instead of MD5 to generate non-sensitive digests, such as the ETag header.
-# Rails.application.config.active_support.use_sha1_digests = true
+Rails.application.config.active_support.use_sha1_digests = true
 
 # Make `form_with` generate id attributes for any generated HTML tags.
-# Rails.application.config.action_view.form_with_generates_ids = true
+Rails.application.config.action_view.form_with_generates_ids = true
diff --git a/config/initializers/locale.rb b/config/initializers/locale.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cfce29824a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/initializers/locale.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+I18n.load_path += Dir[Rails.root.join('config', 'locales', '**', '*.{rb,yml}')]
+
+I18n.available_locales = %i[en es fr]
+I18n.default_locale = :en

From 3b0ab0d087887d285f4ce9b62647d4e69b5d4b55 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2024 16:51:13 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 192/334] Upgrade and reconfig chartkick gem

---
 Gemfile                          | 2 +-
 Gemfile.lock                     | 4 ++--
 app/assets/javascripts/admin.js  | 1 +
 app/views/layouts/admin.html.erb | 6 +++---
 4 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 46c456ef64..0c29425120 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ gem 'test-unit', '3.1.5' # annoyingly, rails console won't start without it in s
 
 gem 'susy', '~> 2.2', '>= 2.2.14' # TODO: Deprecated. (https://github.com/oddbird/susy#power-tools-for-the-web-deprecated)
 gem 'gon', '~> 6.4'
-gem "chartkick", '2.3.5' # TODO: latest 5.0.5 @ 2023. Should upgrade to v4 once we upgrade to Rails 5.2+ and Ruby 2.6+
+gem "chartkick", '4.2.1' # TODO: latest 5.0.5 @ 2023. Should upgrade to v4 once we upgrade to Rails 6 and Ruby 2.7
 gem 'nested_form', '~> 0.3.2' # TODO: Deprecated. (https://github.com/ryanb/nested_form#unmaintained)
 gem 'bootstrap-sass', '2.3.2.2' # TODO: latest 3.4.1 @ 2019. Can't upgrade unless we sure bootstrap v3 backward compatible with boostrap v2
 
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index ab5877e3a2..943c5a7279 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ GEM
       marcel (~> 1.0.0)
       mini_mime (>= 0.1.3)
       ssrf_filter (~> 1.0)
-    chartkick (2.3.5)
+    chartkick (4.2.1)
     childprocess (4.1.0)
     chromedriver-helper (2.1.1)
       archive-zip (~> 0.10)
@@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   capistrano-sidekiq (= 1.0.2)
   capybara (>= 2.15)
   carrierwave (= 2.2.5)
-  chartkick (= 2.3.5)
+  chartkick (= 4.2.1)
   chromedriver-helper
   codeclimate-test-reporter (= 0.1.1)
   coffee-rails (~> 4.2)
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/admin.js b/app/assets/javascripts/admin.js
index db8f2da3d2..e5cdde1108 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/admin.js
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/admin.js
@@ -20,4 +20,5 @@
 //= require jquery.chained
 //= require html.sortable
 //= require underscore
+//= require chartkick
 //= require_tree ./admin
diff --git a/app/views/layouts/admin.html.erb b/app/views/layouts/admin.html.erb
index aed63e7a78..c3ce4f4396 100644
--- a/app/views/layouts/admin.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/layouts/admin.html.erb
@@ -12,13 +12,13 @@
     <script src="//html5shim.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
   <![endif]-->
 
+  <% if controller_name == 'api_usage' %>
+    <%= javascript_include_tag "https://www.gstatic.com/charts/loader.js" %>
+  <% end %>
   <%= stylesheet_link_tag    "admin" %>
   <%= javascript_include_tag "admin" %>
   <%= csrf_meta_tags %>
   <%= csp_meta_tag %>
-  <% if controller_name == 'api_usage' %>
-    <%= javascript_include_tag "//www.google.com/jsapi", "chartkick" %>
-  <% end %>
   <script type="text/javascript">
     window.editorClass = '<%= controller.controller_name %>'
   </script>

From ddb64289f1656effdc547efaff42b9ba763f6acc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2024 18:43:08 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 193/334] Use Sidekiq to send Devise's emails

---
 app/models/user.rb    | 4 ++++
 config/application.rb | 4 ++++
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+)

diff --git a/app/models/user.rb b/app/models/user.rb
index 7516df4f92..dbaf670f15 100644
--- a/app/models/user.rb
+++ b/app/models/user.rb
@@ -120,4 +120,8 @@ def set_default_role
     self.role ||= 'api'
   end
 
+  # https://github.com/heartcombo/devise/tree/v4.4.3#active-job-integration
+  def send_devise_notification(notification, *args)
+    devise_mailer.send(notification, self, *args).deliver_later
+  end
 end
diff --git a/config/application.rb b/config/application.rb
index db33b9d593..1437b1d05a 100644
--- a/config/application.rb
+++ b/config/application.rb
@@ -34,5 +34,9 @@ class Application < Rails::Application
       :"trade/shipment_observer", :"trade/trade_data_download_observer",
       :change_observer, :document_observer, :nomenclature_change_observer,
       :geo_entity_observer
+
+    # Active Job
+    config.active_job.queue_adapter = :sidekiq
+    config.action_mailer.deliver_later_queue_name = 'default'
   end
 end

From 9f0fdf573d7d21ab1d6ccf960fe50473abcd3ac1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2024 18:55:10 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 194/334] Rails 5.2 build-in redis store
 (https://github.com/redis-store/redis-rails/tree/master#a-quick-note-about-rails-52)

---
 Gemfile      |  3 +--
 Gemfile.lock | 19 -------------------
 2 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 0c29425120..12f9a38a3f 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -46,10 +46,9 @@ gem 'rubyzip', '~> 2.3', '>= 2.3.2'
 gem 'responders', '~> 2.0' # https://guides.rubyonrails.org/v4.2/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#responders
 
 # TODO: need Sidekiq 6 and Rails 6, before we can migrate worker to job, due to sidekiq_options (https://github.com/sidekiq/sidekiq/issues/4281)
-gem 'sidekiq', '5.2.10' # TODO, Ruby 2.7 need version 6.0.5 sidekiq
+gem 'sidekiq', '5.2.10' # TODO, when upgrade to Ruby 2.7, need to upgrade Sidekiq to v6.0.5
 gem 'sidekiq-status', '2.1.3' # TODO: upgrade to v3 when Sidekiq upgrade to 6
 gem 'sidekiq-unique-jobs', '7.1.31' # TODO: can upgrade to latest when sidekiq upgrade to 7
-gem 'redis-rails', '5.0.2' # TODO: latest, may remove this Gem when upgrade to Rails 5.2. (https://github.com/redis-store/redis-rails/tree/master#a-quick-note-about-rails-52)
 
 gem 'whenever', '0.11.0', :require => false # TODO: latest version 1.0 @ 2019. Should migrate to sidekiq-cron.
 gem 'httparty', '~> 0.21.0'
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 943c5a7279..330f3d210a 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -362,8 +362,6 @@ GEM
     rack-protection (3.2.0)
       base64 (>= 0.1.0)
       rack (~> 2.2, >= 2.2.4)
-    rack-session (1.0.2)
-      rack (< 3)
     rack-test (2.1.0)
       rack (>= 1.3)
     rails (5.2.8.1)
@@ -407,22 +405,6 @@ GEM
     rbnacl-libsodium (1.0.16)
       rbnacl (>= 3.0.1)
     redis (4.5.1)
-    redis-actionpack (5.4.0)
-      actionpack (>= 5, < 8)
-      redis-rack (>= 2.1.0, < 4)
-      redis-store (>= 1.1.0, < 2)
-    redis-activesupport (5.3.0)
-      activesupport (>= 3, < 8)
-      redis-store (>= 1.3, < 2)
-    redis-rack (3.0.0)
-      rack-session (>= 0.2.0)
-      redis-store (>= 1.2, < 2)
-    redis-rails (5.0.2)
-      redis-actionpack (>= 5.0, < 6)
-      redis-activesupport (>= 5.0, < 6)
-      redis-store (>= 1.2, < 2)
-    redis-store (1.10.0)
-      redis (>= 4, < 6)
     regexp_parser (2.9.0)
     request_store (1.5.1)
       rack (>= 1.4)
@@ -653,7 +635,6 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   rails-observers (~> 0.1.5)
   rbnacl (= 4.0.2)
   rbnacl-libsodium (= 1.0.16)
-  redis-rails (= 5.0.2)
   request_store (~> 1.5, >= 1.5.1)
   responders (~> 2.0)
   rest-client (= 1.8.0)

From c89a3864cecaef350f68cb4ccc6d64d1c8ed5ba4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2024 19:14:22 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 195/334] Upgrade Sidekiq to 7, get ready to migrate worker to
 active job

---
 Gemfile      |  4 ++--
 Gemfile.lock | 21 ++++++++-------------
 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 12f9a38a3f..5e0a7ecb59 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ gem 'rubyzip', '~> 2.3', '>= 2.3.2'
 gem 'responders', '~> 2.0' # https://guides.rubyonrails.org/v4.2/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#responders
 
 # TODO: need Sidekiq 6 and Rails 6, before we can migrate worker to job, due to sidekiq_options (https://github.com/sidekiq/sidekiq/issues/4281)
-gem 'sidekiq', '5.2.10' # TODO, when upgrade to Ruby 2.7, need to upgrade Sidekiq to v6.0.5
-gem 'sidekiq-status', '2.1.3' # TODO: upgrade to v3 when Sidekiq upgrade to 6
+gem 'sidekiq', '< 7' # TODO, latest is 7
+gem 'sidekiq-status', '~> 3.0', '>= 3.0.3'
 gem 'sidekiq-unique-jobs', '7.1.31' # TODO: can upgrade to latest when sidekiq upgrade to 7
 
 gem 'whenever', '0.11.0', :require => false # TODO: latest version 1.0 @ 2019. Should migrate to sidekiq-cron.
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 330f3d210a..0ab46c3089 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -88,7 +88,6 @@ GEM
     barber (0.12.2)
       ember-source (>= 1.0, < 3.1)
       execjs (>= 1.2, < 3)
-    base64 (0.2.0)
     bcrypt (3.1.20)
     bcrypt_pbkdf (1.1.0)
     bindex (0.8.1)
@@ -359,9 +358,6 @@ GEM
     racc (1.7.3)
     rack (2.2.8)
     rack-cors (0.3.0)
-    rack-protection (3.2.0)
-      base64 (>= 0.1.0)
-      rack (~> 2.2, >= 2.2.4)
     rack-test (2.1.0)
       rack (>= 1.3)
     rails (5.2.8.1)
@@ -404,7 +400,7 @@ GEM
       ffi
     rbnacl-libsodium (1.0.16)
       rbnacl (>= 3.0.1)
-    redis (4.5.1)
+    redis (4.8.1)
     regexp_parser (2.9.0)
     request_store (1.5.1)
       rack (>= 1.4)
@@ -479,14 +475,13 @@ GEM
       childprocess (>= 0.5, < 5.0)
       rexml (~> 3.2, >= 3.2.5)
       rubyzip (>= 1.2.2)
-    sidekiq (5.2.10)
-      connection_pool (~> 2.2, >= 2.2.2)
+    sidekiq (6.5.12)
+      connection_pool (>= 2.2.5, < 3)
       rack (~> 2.0)
-      rack-protection (>= 1.5.0)
-      redis (~> 4.5, < 4.6.0)
-    sidekiq-status (2.1.3)
+      redis (>= 4.5.0, < 5)
+    sidekiq-status (3.0.3)
       chronic_duration
-      sidekiq (>= 5.0)
+      sidekiq (>= 6.0, < 8)
     sidekiq-unique-jobs (7.1.31)
       brpoplpush-redis_script (> 0.1.1, <= 2.0.0)
       concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.5)
@@ -645,8 +640,8 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   rubyzip (~> 2.3, >= 2.3.2)
   sass-rails (~> 5.0)
   selenium-webdriver
-  sidekiq (= 5.2.10)
-  sidekiq-status (= 2.1.3)
+  sidekiq (< 7)
+  sidekiq-status (~> 3.0, >= 3.0.3)
   sidekiq-unique-jobs (= 7.1.31)
   simplecov (= 0.22.0)
   sitemap_generator (~> 6.3)

From 67e2ba99619f111050637dc19e870c3ebf7de4fa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2024 08:36:38 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 196/334] https://stackoverflow.com/a/71326657/556780

---
 .../api/trade_downloads_cache_cleanup_controller.rb           | 2 +-
 app/models/change_observer.rb                                 | 4 ++--
 app/models/cites_suspension_observer.rb                       | 2 +-
 app/models/document_search.rb                                 | 2 +-
 app/models/eu_decision_observer.rb                            | 2 +-
 app/models/eu_suspension_regulation_observer.rb               | 4 ++--
 app/models/quota_observer.rb                                  | 2 +-
 app/models/taxon_concept_observer.rb                          | 4 ++--
 app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb                      | 2 +-
 app/models/trade/batch_update.rb                              | 2 +-
 app/models/trade/shipment_observer.rb                         | 4 ++--
 app/models/trade/trade_data_download_observer.rb              | 2 +-
 12 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/api/trade_downloads_cache_cleanup_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/trade_downloads_cache_cleanup_controller.rb
index 5c3a226adb..12dfa355e6 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/trade_downloads_cache_cleanup_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/trade_downloads_cache_cleanup_controller.rb
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ class Api::TradeDownloadsCacheCleanupController < ApplicationController
   def index
     message = ''
     begin
-      DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async(:shipments)
+      DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async('shipments')
     rescue
       message = 'Something went wrong'
     end
diff --git a/app/models/change_observer.rb b/app/models/change_observer.rb
index 5ed2497626..63adb43fbd 100644
--- a/app/models/change_observer.rb
+++ b/app/models/change_observer.rb
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ def before_destroy(model)
 
   def clear_cache(model)
     return unless model.respond_to?(:taxon_concept)
-    DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async(model.class.to_s.tableize.to_sym)
+    DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async(model.class.to_s.tableize)
   end
 
   def clear_show_tc_serializer_cache
@@ -85,6 +85,6 @@ def bump_dependents_timestamp(taxon_concept, updated_by_id)
       dependents_updated_at: Time.now,
       dependents_updated_by_id: updated_by_id
     )
-    DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async(:taxon_concepts)
+    DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async('taxon_concepts')
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/cites_suspension_observer.rb b/app/models/cites_suspension_observer.rb
index 7cf68d41da..d03815dd95 100644
--- a/app/models/cites_suspension_observer.rb
+++ b/app/models/cites_suspension_observer.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 class CitesSuspensionObserver < TradeRestrictionObserver
 
   def after_destroy(cites_suspension)
-    DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async(:cites_suspensions)
+    DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async('cites_suspensions')
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/models/document_search.rb b/app/models/document_search.rb
index 3c3a08e168..3834192421 100644
--- a/app/models/document_search.rb
+++ b/app/models/document_search.rb
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ def self.refresh_citations_and_documents
 
   def self.clear_cache
     RefreshDocumentsWorker.perform_async
-    DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async(:documents)
+    DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async('documents')
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/models/eu_decision_observer.rb b/app/models/eu_decision_observer.rb
index d061149826..66c08187c9 100644
--- a/app/models/eu_decision_observer.rb
+++ b/app/models/eu_decision_observer.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 class EuDecisionObserver < ActiveRecord::Observer
 
   def after_destroy(eu_decision)
-    DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async(:eu_decisions)
+    DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async('eu_decisions')
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/models/eu_suspension_regulation_observer.rb b/app/models/eu_suspension_regulation_observer.rb
index 68eecab2b7..4f45aa1ef8 100644
--- a/app/models/eu_suspension_regulation_observer.rb
+++ b/app/models/eu_suspension_regulation_observer.rb
@@ -6,12 +6,12 @@ def after_create(eu_suspension_regulation)
         eu_suspension_regulation.eu_suspensions_event_id,
         eu_suspension_regulation.id
       )
-      DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async(:eu_decisions)
+      DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async('eu_decisions')
     end
   end
 
   def after_update(eu_suspension_regulation)
     eu_suspension_regulation.touch_suspensions_and_taxa
-    DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async(:eu_decisions)
+    DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async('eu_decisions')
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/quota_observer.rb b/app/models/quota_observer.rb
index 8ff5efbeda..00110632f0 100644
--- a/app/models/quota_observer.rb
+++ b/app/models/quota_observer.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 class QuotaObserver < TradeRestrictionObserver
 
   def after_destroy(quota)
-    DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async(:quotas)
+    DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async('quotas')
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_concept_observer.rb b/app/models/taxon_concept_observer.rb
index 6dfbcf2f20..1f0e8e5b34 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_concept_observer.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_concept_observer.rb
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ def after_destroy(taxon_concept)
     Species::Search.increment_cache_iterator
     Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher.increment_cache_iterator
     Checklist::Checklist.increment_cache_iterator
-    DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async(:taxon_concepts)
+    DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async('taxon_concepts')
   end
 
   def after_update(taxon_concept)
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ def after_save(taxon_concept)
     if taxon_concept.name_status == 'H'
       taxon_concept.rebuild_relationships(taxon_concept.hybrid_parents_ids)
     end
-    DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async(:taxon_concepts)
+    DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async('taxon_concepts')
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb b/app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb
index 20ab731d79..77b3d442dc 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ def submit(submitter)
     FileUtils.remove_dir(Rails.root.join('public', store_dir), :force => true)
 
     # clear downloads cache
-    DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async(:shipments)
+    DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async('shipments')
 
     # flag as submitted
     update_attributes({ # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
diff --git a/app/models/trade/batch_update.rb b/app/models/trade/batch_update.rb
index 81b7b2592a..39ce3e216d 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/batch_update.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/batch_update.rb
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ def execute(update_params)
     Trade::Shipment.transaction do
       affected_shipments = @shipments.count
       @shipments.update_all(update_params.to_h)
-      DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async(:shipments)
+      DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async('shipments')
     end
     PermitCleanupWorker.perform_async(disconnected_permits_ids)
     affected_shipments
diff --git a/app/models/trade/shipment_observer.rb b/app/models/trade/shipment_observer.rb
index 3e0c300afe..546d92f25d 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/shipment_observer.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/shipment_observer.rb
@@ -19,13 +19,13 @@ def before_destroy(shipment)
   end
 
   def after_save(shipment)
-    DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async(:shipments)
+    DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async('shipments')
     disconnected_permits_ids = @old_permits_ids - shipment.permits_ids
     PermitCleanupWorker.perform_async(disconnected_permits_ids)
   end
 
   def after_destroy(shipment)
-    DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async(:shipments)
+    DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async('shipments')
     disconnected_permits_ids = @old_permits_ids
     PermitCleanupWorker.perform_async(disconnected_permits_ids)
   end
diff --git a/app/models/trade/trade_data_download_observer.rb b/app/models/trade/trade_data_download_observer.rb
index 1abdab0a0f..7b309bb67e 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/trade_data_download_observer.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/trade_data_download_observer.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 class Trade::TradeDataDownloadObserver < ActiveRecord::Observer
 
   def after_save(download_log)
-    DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async(:trade_download_stats)
+    DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async('trade_download_stats')
   end
 
 end

From ad94baa190b1e6493bcbb37240aac0afdfbd12d1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2024 13:07:27 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 197/334] DEPRECATION WARNING: Dangerous query method (method
 whose arguments are used as raw SQL) called with non-attribute argument(s)

---
 Capfile.old                                   | 30 -------------------
 .../admin/eu_decision_types_controller.rb     |  2 +-
 .../admin/srg_histories_controller.rb         |  2 +-
 3 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 Capfile.old

diff --git a/Capfile.old b/Capfile.old
deleted file mode 100644
index 5dd20ef0dc..0000000000
--- a/Capfile.old
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-# Load DSL and set up stages
-require 'capistrano/setup'
-
-# Include default deployment tasks
-require 'capistrano/deploy'
-
-# Include tasks from other gems included in your Gemfile
-#
-# For documentation on these, see for example:
-#
-#   https://github.com/capistrano/rvm
-#   https://github.com/capistrano/rbenv
-#   https://github.com/capistrano/chruby
-#   https://github.com/capistrano/bundler
-#   https://github.com/capistrano/rails
-#   https://github.com/capistrano/passenger
-#
-require 'capistrano/rvm'
-# require 'capistrano/rbenv'
-# require 'capistrano/chruby'
-require 'capistrano/bundler'
-require 'capistrano/rails/assets'
-require 'capistrano/rails/migrations'
-#require 'capistrano/slack
-require 'capistrano/sidekiq'
-# require 'capistrano/passenger'
-require 'whenever/capistrano'
-# Load custom tasks from `lib/capistrano/tasks` if you have any defined
-Dir.glob('lib/capistrano/tasks/*.rake').each { |r| import r }
-
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/eu_decision_types_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/eu_decision_types_controller.rb
index 49bd5574a8..d0459697d7 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/eu_decision_types_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/eu_decision_types_controller.rb
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ def index
 
   def collection
     @eu_decision_types ||= end_of_association_chain.page(params[:page]).
-      order('UPPER(name) ASC')
+      order(Arel.sql('UPPER(name) ASC'))
   end
 
   private
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/srg_histories_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/srg_histories_controller.rb
index 7298860a65..745f9e153e 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/srg_histories_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/srg_histories_controller.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ class Admin::SrgHistoriesController < Admin::StandardAuthorizationController
 
   def collection
     @srg_histories ||= end_of_association_chain.page(params[:page]).
-      order('UPPER(name) ASC')
+      order(Arel.sql('UPPER(name) ASC'))
   end
 
   private

From 1498fab679b6e2b9b05b0fc458b6101468a38375 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2024 15:39:14 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 198/334] No ES6 for assets precompile

---
 app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/application.js | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/application.js b/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/application.js
index a727fe0e23..3a5365069a 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/application.js
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/application.js
@@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ $(document).ready(function(){
 
   function setEuDisclaimerVisibility () {
     ['imp', 'exp'].forEach(function (type) {
-      const disclaimerEl = $('#eu_disclaimer_' + type)
+      var disclaimerEl = $('#eu_disclaimer_' + type)
 
       if (disclaimerEl.length) {
         hasEuDisclaimer(type) ? disclaimerEl.show() : disclaimerEl.hide()
@@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ $(document).ready(function(){
   }
 
   function hasEuDisclaimer (type) {
-    const selections = $('#'+ type + 'cty').val()
+    var selections = $('#'+ type + 'cty').val()
 
     if (!selections) {
       return false

From 7e25647d29b033e342a10d6104ff23680f126385 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2024 21:16:27 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 199/334] New docker container for cap deploy

---
 Capfile                  |  4 ++--
 Dockerfile               |  8 ++++----
 Dockerfile.cap-deploy    | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 Gemfile                  |  2 +-
 Gemfile.lock             |  7 ++++---
 config/deploy.rb         |  4 ++++
 config/deploy/staging.rb |  3 ---
 config/schedule.rb       |  2 +-
 docker-compose.yml       | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 9 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 Dockerfile.cap-deploy

diff --git a/Capfile b/Capfile
index fcc99a2ce5..fea6d1f880 100644
--- a/Capfile
+++ b/Capfile
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ require 'capistrano/maintenance'
 require 'whenever/capistrano'
 require 'capistrano/local_precompile'
 require 'capistrano/sidekiq'
-
-
+install_plugin Capistrano::Sidekiq
+install_plugin Capistrano::Sidekiq::Systemd
 
 Dir.glob('lib/capistrano/tasks/*.rake').each { |r| import r }
diff --git a/Dockerfile b/Dockerfile
index 00fe5b1676..c0bfd94ced 100644
--- a/Dockerfile
+++ b/Dockerfile
@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --force-yes \
 RUN mkdir /SAPI
 WORKDIR /SAPI
 
-COPY Gemfile /SAPI/Gemfile
-COPY Gemfile.lock /SAPI/Gemfile.lock
+# COPY Gemfile /SAPI/Gemfile
+# COPY Gemfile.lock /SAPI/Gemfile.lock
 RUN gem install bundler -v 1.17.3
-RUN bundle install
+# RUN bundle install
 
-COPY . /SAPI
+# COPY . /SAPI
 
 EXPOSE 3000
 CMD ["rails", "server", "-b", "0.0.0.0"]
diff --git a/Dockerfile.cap-deploy b/Dockerfile.cap-deploy
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7e5125693d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Dockerfile.cap-deploy
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# Dockerfile
+# FROM --platform=linux/amd64 debian
+FROM ruby:2.6.10
+
+ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
+# Rails and SAPI has some additional dependencies, e.g. rake requires a JS
+# runtime, so attempt to get these from apt, where possible
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --force-yes \
+  # For RVM
+  gnupg procps curl libssl-dev \
+  # For assets local_precompile (cap deploy)
+  rsync nodejs \
+  # gems
+  libpq-dev postgresql-client
+
+RUN mkdir /SAPI
+WORKDIR /SAPI
+
+# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43612927/how-to-correctly-install-rvm-in-docker
+RUN gpg --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 409B6B1796C275462A1703113804BB82D39DC0E3 7D2BAF1CF37B13E2069D6956105BD0E739499BDB
+RUN curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s
+RUN /bin/bash -l -c ". /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh && rvm install 2.6.10"
+# RVM installed in multi-user mode. However cap assume rvm is installed in single user mode.
+# Create a soft link to fake it.
+RUN mkdir -p ~/.rvm/bin && ln -s /usr/local/rvm/bin/rvm ~/.rvm/bin/rvm
+
+# Host SSH key/config
+RUN mkdir -p ~/.ssh && ln -s /run/secrets/host_ssh_key ~/.ssh/id_ed25519 && ln -s /run/secrets/host_ssh_config ~/.ssh/config
+
+ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/bash", "-l"]
+
+##########################################
+## Run the following in container
+##########################################
+# /bin/bash
+# source /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh
+# bundle
+# eval "$(ssh-agent -s)"
+# ssh-add
+# cap staging deploy
diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 5e0a7ecb59..77fa9d7916 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ group :development do
   gem 'capistrano-maintenance', '1.0.0', require: false
   gem 'capistrano-passenger', '0.2.0', require: false
   gem 'capistrano-local-precompile', '1.2.0', require: false
-  gem 'capistrano-sidekiq', '1.0.2'
+  gem 'capistrano-sidekiq', '~> 2.3', '>= 2.3.1'
   gem 'slackistrano', '0.1.9', require: false
   gem 'brightbox', '2.3.9'
   gem 'rack-cors', '0.3.0' ,:require => 'rack/cors' # TODO: remove when upgrade Rails.
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 0ab46c3089..4a91b16474 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -122,9 +122,10 @@ GEM
     capistrano-rvm (0.1.2)
       capistrano (~> 3.0)
       sshkit (~> 1.2)
-    capistrano-sidekiq (1.0.2)
+    capistrano-sidekiq (2.3.1)
       capistrano (>= 3.9.0)
-      sidekiq (>= 3.4)
+      capistrano-bundler
+      sidekiq (>= 6.0)
     capybara (3.36.0)
       addressable
       matrix
@@ -584,7 +585,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   capistrano-passenger (= 0.2.0)
   capistrano-rails (= 1.4.0)
   capistrano-rvm (= 0.1.2)
-  capistrano-sidekiq (= 1.0.2)
+  capistrano-sidekiq (~> 2.3, >= 2.3.1)
   capybara (>= 2.15)
   carrierwave (= 2.2.5)
   chartkick (= 4.2.1)
diff --git a/config/deploy.rb b/config/deploy.rb
index 46fd4af418..f80533a348 100644
--- a/config/deploy.rb
+++ b/config/deploy.rb
@@ -22,6 +22,10 @@
 set :rvm_type, :user
 set :rvm_ruby_version, '2.6.10'
 
+# Sidekiq config
+set :sidekiq_service_unit_user, :system
+set :sidekiq_service_unit_name, 'sidekiq_sapi'
+
 # Default value for :log_level is :debug
 # set :log_level, :debug
 
diff --git a/config/deploy/staging.rb b/config/deploy/staging.rb
index e8d88fef6b..2039a027ad 100644
--- a/config/deploy/staging.rb
+++ b/config/deploy/staging.rb
@@ -13,9 +13,6 @@
 
 set :app_port, "80"
 
-set :whenever_environment, proc { fetch :stage }
-require 'whenever/capistrano'
-
 # server-based syntax
 # ======================
 # Defines a single server with a list of roles and multiple properties.
diff --git a/config/schedule.rb b/config/schedule.rb
index fcb94158d0..87d1421a4e 100644
--- a/config/schedule.rb
+++ b/config/schedule.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 set :output, 'log/cron.log'
 
-db_migrate_rebuild_period = @environment == 'production' ? :saturday : :day
+db_migrate_rebuild_period = Rails.env.production? ? :saturday : :day
 
 every db_migrate_rebuild_period, :at => '1:42am' do
   rake "db:migrate:rebuild"
diff --git a/docker-compose.yml b/docker-compose.yml
index 1e82790097..b32d9a311f 100644
--- a/docker-compose.yml
+++ b/docker-compose.yml
@@ -24,6 +24,21 @@ services:
       POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD: "trust"
       POSTGRES_DB: "sapi_development"
 
+  deploy:
+    container_name: sapi-cap-deploy
+    build:
+      context: ./
+      dockerfile: Dockerfile.cap-deploy
+    volumes:
+      - '.:/SAPI'
+    networks:
+      - sapi
+    stdin_open: true
+    tty: true
+    secrets:
+      - host_ssh_key
+      - host_ssh_config
+
   rails:
     container_name: sapi-rails
     build:
@@ -91,3 +106,9 @@ volumes:
   pgdata:
   bundler_gems:
   redis_data:
+
+secrets:
+  host_ssh_key:
+    file: ~/.ssh/id_ed25519
+  host_ssh_config:
+    file: ~/.ssh/config

From 9e88e34a101623fc563d32e4743fc96d58c16fee Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2024 09:14:25 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 200/334] Ruby 2.7

---
 .ruby-version            | 2 +-
 .travis.yml              | 2 +-
 Dockerfile               | 2 +-
 Dockerfile.cap-deploy    | 4 ++--
 Gemfile                  | 2 +-
 Gemfile.lock             | 2 +-
 config/deploy.rb         | 2 +-
 config/deploy/staging.rb | 2 +-
 8 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.ruby-version b/.ruby-version
index a04abec914..6a81b4c837 100644
--- a/.ruby-version
+++ b/.ruby-version
@@ -1 +1 @@
-2.6.10
+2.7.8
diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml
index eef2cd5f17..6ef32e0d61 100644
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ cache: bundler
 bundler_args: --without development production staging
 sudo: false
 rvm:
-  - 2.6.10
+  - 2.7.8
 addons:
   postgresql: 9.4
   code_climate:
diff --git a/Dockerfile b/Dockerfile
index c0bfd94ced..633fa1e8ab 100644
--- a/Dockerfile
+++ b/Dockerfile
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Dockerfile
-FROM ruby:2.6.10
+FROM ruby:2.7.8
 
 # Rails and SAPI has some additional dependencies, e.g. rake requires a JS
 # runtime, so attempt to get these from apt, where possible
diff --git a/Dockerfile.cap-deploy b/Dockerfile.cap-deploy
index 7e5125693d..c1559879dc 100644
--- a/Dockerfile.cap-deploy
+++ b/Dockerfile.cap-deploy
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Dockerfile
 # FROM --platform=linux/amd64 debian
-FROM ruby:2.6.10
+FROM ruby:2.7.8
 
 ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
 # Rails and SAPI has some additional dependencies, e.g. rake requires a JS
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ WORKDIR /SAPI
 # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43612927/how-to-correctly-install-rvm-in-docker
 RUN gpg --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 409B6B1796C275462A1703113804BB82D39DC0E3 7D2BAF1CF37B13E2069D6956105BD0E739499BDB
 RUN curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s
-RUN /bin/bash -l -c ". /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh && rvm install 2.6.10"
+RUN /bin/bash -l -c ". /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh && rvm install 2.7.8"
 # RVM installed in multi-user mode. However cap assume rvm is installed in single user mode.
 # Create a soft link to fake it.
 RUN mkdir -p ~/.rvm/bin && ln -s /usr/local/rvm/bin/rvm ~/.rvm/bin/rvm
diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 77fa9d7916..80f45c507a 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 source 'https://rubygems.org'
 git_source(:github) { |repo| "https://github.com/#{repo}.git" }
 
-ruby '2.6.10'
+ruby '2.7.8'
 
 # Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails'
 gem 'rails', '5.2.8.1'
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 4a91b16474..12f9bfe126 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -660,7 +660,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   wkhtmltopdf-binary (~> 0.12.6.6)
 
 RUBY VERSION
-   ruby 2.6.10p229
+   ruby 2.7.8p225
 
 BUNDLED WITH
    1.17.3
diff --git a/config/deploy.rb b/config/deploy.rb
index f80533a348..fd9e5ebaff 100644
--- a/config/deploy.rb
+++ b/config/deploy.rb
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 # set :format, :pretty
 
 set :rvm_type, :user
-set :rvm_ruby_version, '2.6.10'
+set :rvm_ruby_version, '2.7.8'
 
 # Sidekiq config
 set :sidekiq_service_unit_user, :system
diff --git a/config/deploy/staging.rb b/config/deploy/staging.rb
index 2039a027ad..3578ae4873 100644
--- a/config/deploy/staging.rb
+++ b/config/deploy/staging.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 set :stage, :staging
-set :branch, :develop
+set :branch, ENV['CAP_BRANCH'] || 'develop'
 
 server "sapi-staging.linode.unep-wcmc.org", user: "wcmc", roles: %w{app web db}
 

From 2c302c61088755023d36ff0f226295a9b7b2dc33 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2024 09:28:05 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 201/334] upgrade gems after ruby 2.7

---
 Gemfile      |  4 ++--
 Gemfile.lock | 12 +++++++-----
 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 80f45c507a..42a06a62b5 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ gem 'pg', '~> 1.5', '>= 1.5.4'
 gem 'pg_array_parser', '~> 0.0.9'
 gem 'nested-hstore', '~> 0.1.2'
 gem 'pg_search', '~> 2.3', '>= 2.3.6'
-gem 'oj', '3.14.2' # optimised JSON (picked by multi_json) # TODO: to upgrade to newer version, need >=Ruby 2.7
-gem 'nokogiri', '1.13.10' # TODO: 1.13.10 is the last version support 2.6. New version need Ruby 2.7+
+gem 'oj', '~> 3.16', '>= 3.16.3' # optimised JSON (picked by multi_json)
+gem 'nokogiri', '~> 1.15', '>= 1.15.5' # TODO: New version need Ruby 3
 gem 'inherited_resources', '1.13.1' # Deprecated (https://github.com/activeadmin/inherited_resources#notice) # TODO: need upgrade when upgrade to Rails 6
 gem 'mobility', '~> 1.2', '>= 1.2.9'
 gem 'devise', '4.4.3' # TODO: version 4.4.3 work under <=Rails 5.3 and <=Ruby 2.6
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 12f9bfe126..5281d092c1 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ GEM
       execjs (>= 1.2, < 3)
     bcrypt (3.1.20)
     bcrypt_pbkdf (1.1.0)
+    bigdecimal (3.1.6)
     bindex (0.8.1)
     bootsnap (1.17.1)
       msgpack (~> 1.2)
@@ -324,11 +325,12 @@ GEM
     net-ssh (7.2.1)
     netrc (0.11.0)
     nio4r (2.7.0)
-    nokogiri (1.13.10)
-      mini_portile2 (~> 2.8.0)
+    nokogiri (1.15.5)
+      mini_portile2 (~> 2.8.2)
       racc (~> 1.4)
     numerizer (0.1.1)
-    oj (3.14.2)
+    oj (3.16.3)
+      bigdecimal (>= 3.0)
     orm_adapter (0.5.0)
     paper_trail (13.0.0)
       activerecord (>= 5.2)
@@ -616,8 +618,8 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   mobility (~> 1.2, >= 1.2.9)
   nested-hstore (~> 0.1.2)
   nested_form (~> 0.3.2)
-  nokogiri (= 1.13.10)
-  oj (= 3.14.2)
+  nokogiri (~> 1.15, >= 1.15.5)
+  oj (~> 3.16, >= 3.16.3)
   paper_trail (= 13.0.0)
   pdfkit (~> 0.8.7.3)
   pg (~> 1.5, >= 1.5.4)

From a4cb0dc483badf16f74e5fbd23560ba6b8ce3698 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2024 10:59:33 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 202/334] goodbye whenever, welcome sidekiq-cron

---
 Gemfile                                       |  2 +-
 Gemfile.lock                                  | 15 +++++--
 app/jobs/downloads_cache_update_job.rb        |  7 ++++
 .../elibrary_refresh_document_search_job.rb   | 17 ++++++++
 app/jobs/rebuild_job.rb                       | 12 ++++++
 app/jobs/refresh_sitemap_job.rb               |  8 ++++
 app/jobs/rst_processes_import_job.rb          |  7 ++++
 app/jobs/sunday_cleanup_job.rb                | 40 +++++++++++++++++++
 config/routes.rb                              |  4 +-
 config/schedule.rb                            | 29 --------------
 config/schedule.yml                           | 24 +++++++++++
 spec/jobs/downloads_cache_update_job_spec.rb  |  5 +++
 ...ibrary_refresh_document_search_job_spec.rb |  5 +++
 spec/jobs/rebuild_job_spec.rb                 |  5 +++
 spec/jobs/refresh_sitemap_job_spec.rb         |  5 +++
 spec/jobs/rst_processes_import_job_spec.rb    |  5 +++
 spec/jobs/sunday_cleanup_job_spec.rb          |  5 +++
 17 files changed, 160 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 app/jobs/downloads_cache_update_job.rb
 create mode 100644 app/jobs/elibrary_refresh_document_search_job.rb
 create mode 100644 app/jobs/rebuild_job.rb
 create mode 100644 app/jobs/refresh_sitemap_job.rb
 create mode 100644 app/jobs/rst_processes_import_job.rb
 create mode 100644 app/jobs/sunday_cleanup_job.rb
 delete mode 100644 config/schedule.rb
 create mode 100644 config/schedule.yml
 create mode 100644 spec/jobs/downloads_cache_update_job_spec.rb
 create mode 100644 spec/jobs/elibrary_refresh_document_search_job_spec.rb
 create mode 100644 spec/jobs/rebuild_job_spec.rb
 create mode 100644 spec/jobs/refresh_sitemap_job_spec.rb
 create mode 100644 spec/jobs/rst_processes_import_job_spec.rb
 create mode 100644 spec/jobs/sunday_cleanup_job_spec.rb

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 42a06a62b5..275bca69fc 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@ gem 'responders', '~> 2.0' # https://guides.rubyonrails.org/v4.2/upgrading_ruby_
 gem 'sidekiq', '< 7' # TODO, latest is 7
 gem 'sidekiq-status', '~> 3.0', '>= 3.0.3'
 gem 'sidekiq-unique-jobs', '7.1.31' # TODO: can upgrade to latest when sidekiq upgrade to 7
+gem 'sidekiq-cron', '~> 1.12'
 
-gem 'whenever', '0.11.0', :require => false # TODO: latest version 1.0 @ 2019. Should migrate to sidekiq-cron.
 gem 'httparty', '~> 0.21.0'
 
 gem 'kaminari', '~> 1.2', '>= 1.2.2' # TODO: Suggest migrate to pagy gem.
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 5281d092c1..4cbef0df93 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -149,7 +149,6 @@ GEM
     chromedriver-helper (2.1.1)
       archive-zip (~> 0.10)
       nokogiri (~> 1.8)
-    chronic (0.10.2)
     chronic_duration (0.10.6)
       numerizer (~> 0.1.1)
     codeclimate-test-reporter (0.1.1)
@@ -216,6 +215,8 @@ GEM
       handlebars-source (~> 1.0)
     errbase (0.2.2)
     erubi (1.12.0)
+    et-orbi (1.2.7)
+      tzinfo
     execjs (2.9.1)
     factory_bot (5.2.0)
       activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
@@ -223,6 +224,9 @@ GEM
       factory_bot (~> 5.2.0)
       railties (>= 4.2.0)
     ffi (1.16.3)
+    fugit (1.9.0)
+      et-orbi (~> 1, >= 1.2.7)
+      raabro (~> 1.4)
     geoip (1.3.5)
     globalid (1.1.0)
       activesupport (>= 5.0)
@@ -358,6 +362,7 @@ GEM
       ttfunk (~> 1.0.3)
     public_suffix (5.0.4)
     puma (3.12.6)
+    raabro (1.4.0)
     racc (1.7.3)
     rack (2.2.8)
     rack-cors (0.3.0)
@@ -482,6 +487,10 @@ GEM
       connection_pool (>= 2.2.5, < 3)
       rack (~> 2.0)
       redis (>= 4.5.0, < 5)
+    sidekiq-cron (1.12.0)
+      fugit (~> 1.8)
+      globalid (>= 1.0.1)
+      sidekiq (>= 6)
     sidekiq-status (3.0.3)
       chronic_duration
       sidekiq (>= 6.0, < 8)
@@ -554,8 +563,6 @@ GEM
     websocket-driver (0.7.6)
       websocket-extensions (>= 0.1.0)
     websocket-extensions (0.1.5)
-    whenever (0.11.0)
-      chronic (>= 0.6.3)
     wicked (1.3.4)
       railties (>= 3.0.7)
     wkhtmltopdf-binary (0.12.6.6)
@@ -644,6 +651,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   sass-rails (~> 5.0)
   selenium-webdriver
   sidekiq (< 7)
+  sidekiq-cron (~> 1.12)
   sidekiq-status (~> 3.0, >= 3.0.3)
   sidekiq-unique-jobs (= 7.1.31)
   simplecov (= 0.22.0)
@@ -657,7 +665,6 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   uglifier (>= 1.3.0)
   uuidtools (~> 2.2)
   web-console (>= 3.3.0)
-  whenever (= 0.11.0)
   wicked (= 1.3.4)
   wkhtmltopdf-binary (~> 0.12.6.6)
 
diff --git a/app/jobs/downloads_cache_update_job.rb b/app/jobs/downloads_cache_update_job.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..868530add6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/jobs/downloads_cache_update_job.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+class DownloadsCacheUpdateJob < ApplicationJob
+  queue_as :admin
+
+  def perform(*args)
+    DownloadsCache.update
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/jobs/elibrary_refresh_document_search_job.rb b/app/jobs/elibrary_refresh_document_search_job.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4c446a5120
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/jobs/elibrary_refresh_document_search_job.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+class ElibraryRefreshDocumentSearchJob < ApplicationJob
+  queue_as :admin
+
+  def perform(*args)
+    if DocumentSearch.citations_need_refreshing?
+      elapsed_time = Benchmark.realtime do
+        DocumentSearch.refresh_citations_and_documents
+      end
+      puts "#{Time.now} Citations & documents refreshed in #{elapsed_time}s"
+    elsif DocumentSearch.documents_need_refreshing?
+      elapsed_time = Benchmark.realtime do
+        DocumentSearch.refresh_documents
+      end
+      puts "#{Time.now} Documents refreshed in #{elapsed_time}s"
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/jobs/rebuild_job.rb b/app/jobs/rebuild_job.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5717de0309
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/jobs/rebuild_job.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+class RebuildJob < ApplicationJob
+  queue_as :admin
+
+  def perform(*args)
+    if Rails.env.production?
+      # Only run on Saturday in production
+      Sapi.rebuild if Date.today.saturday?
+    else
+      Sapi.rebuild
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/jobs/refresh_sitemap_job.rb b/app/jobs/refresh_sitemap_job.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a44f1d0f82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/jobs/refresh_sitemap_job.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+class RefreshSitemapJob < ApplicationJob
+  queue_as :admin
+
+  def perform(*args)
+    # https://github.com/kjvarga/sitemap_generator/issues/231
+    SitemapGenerator::Interpreter.run
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/jobs/rst_processes_import_job.rb b/app/jobs/rst_processes_import_job.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e5e6686ff0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/jobs/rst_processes_import_job.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+class RstProcessesImportJob < ApplicationJob
+  queue_as :admin
+
+  def perform(*args)
+    Import::Rst::RstCases.import_all
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/jobs/sunday_cleanup_job.rb b/app/jobs/sunday_cleanup_job.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d05b8e1c07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/jobs/sunday_cleanup_job.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+class SundayCleanupJob < ApplicationJob
+  queue_as :admin
+
+  def perform(*args)
+    # rake "dashboard_stats:cache:update"
+    DashboardStatsCache.update_dashboard_stats
+
+    # rake "db:common_names:cleanup"
+    Rails.logger.warn "### rake db:common_names:cleanup"
+    objects_to_delete = CommonName.
+      joins('LEFT JOIN taxon_commons tc ON tc.common_name_id = common_names.id').
+      where('tc.id IS NULL')
+    Rails.logger.warn "Going to delete #{objects_to_delete.count} common names"
+    sql = <<-SQL
+      WITH objects_to_delete AS (
+        #{objects_to_delete.to_sql}
+      )
+      DELETE FROM common_names
+      USING objects_to_delete
+      WHERE common_names.id = objects_to_delete.id
+    SQL
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute sql
+
+    # rake "db:taxon_names:cleanup"
+    Rails.logger.warn "### rake db:taxon_names:cleanup"
+    objects_to_delete = TaxonName.
+      joins('LEFT JOIN taxon_concepts tc ON tc.taxon_name_id = taxon_names.id').
+      where('tc.id IS NULL')
+    Rails.logger.warn "Going to delete #{objects_to_delete.count} taxon names"
+    sql = <<-SQL
+      WITH objects_to_delete AS (
+        #{objects_to_delete.to_sql}
+      )
+      DELETE FROM taxon_names
+      USING objects_to_delete
+      WHERE taxon_names.id = objects_to_delete.id
+    SQL
+    ApplicationRecord.connection.execute sql
+  end
+end
diff --git a/config/routes.rb b/config/routes.rb
index 9d7e273799..210228f3ed 100644
--- a/config/routes.rb
+++ b/config/routes.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+require 'sidekiq/web'
+require 'sidekiq/cron/web'
+
 Rails.application.routes.draw do
   devise_for :users, :controllers => { :passwords => "passwords", :registrations => "registrations", :sessions => "sessions" }
   as :user do
@@ -17,7 +20,6 @@
   get 'admin/api_usage/overview' => 'admin/api_usage#index', :as => 'api_usage_overview'
   get 'admin/api_usage/user_overview/:id' => 'admin/api_usage#show', :as => 'api_user_usage'
 
-  require 'sidekiq/web'
   mount Sidekiq::Web => '/sidekiq'
   namespace :api do
     namespace :v1 do
diff --git a/config/schedule.rb b/config/schedule.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 87d1421a4e..0000000000
--- a/config/schedule.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-set :output, 'log/cron.log'
-
-db_migrate_rebuild_period = Rails.env.production? ? :saturday : :day
-
-every db_migrate_rebuild_period, :at => '1:42am' do
-  rake "db:migrate:rebuild"
-end
-
-every :day, :at => '4:05am' do
-  rake "downloads:cache:update"
-end
-
-every :sunday, :at => '4:45am' do
-  rake "dashboard_stats:cache:update"
-  rake "db:common_names:cleanup"
-  rake "db:taxon_names:cleanup"
-end
-
-every 5.minutes do
-  rake "elibrary:refresh_document_search"
-end
-
-every 1.day, :at => '5:30 am' do
-  rake "-s sitemap:refresh"
-end
-
-every :sunday, :at => '1:30am' do
-  rake "rst_processes:import"
-end
diff --git a/config/schedule.yml b/config/schedule.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ce5959de4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/schedule.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+rebuild_job:
+  cron: "42 1 * * *"
+  class: "RebuildJob"
+  queue: admin
+downloads_cache_update_job:
+  cron: "5 4 * * *"
+  class: "DownloadsCacheUpdateJob"
+  queue: admin
+sunday_cleanup_job:
+  cron: "45 4 * * 0"
+  class: "SundayCleanupJob"
+  queue: admin
+elibrary_refresh_document_search_job:
+  cron: "*/5 * * * *"
+  class: "ElibraryRefreshDocumentSearchJob"
+  queue: admin
+refresh_sitemap_job:
+  cron: "30 5 * * *"
+  class: "RefreshSitemapJob"
+  queue: admin
+rst_processes_import_job:
+  cron: "30 1 * * 0"
+  class: "RstProcessesImportJob"
+  queue: admin
diff --git a/spec/jobs/downloads_cache_update_job_spec.rb b/spec/jobs/downloads_cache_update_job_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ac7758fd2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/jobs/downloads_cache_update_job_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe DownloadsCacheUpdateJob, type: :job do
+  pending "add some examples to (or delete) #{__FILE__}"
+end
diff --git a/spec/jobs/elibrary_refresh_document_search_job_spec.rb b/spec/jobs/elibrary_refresh_document_search_job_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..65dfb5c13a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/jobs/elibrary_refresh_document_search_job_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe ElibraryRefreshDocumentSearchJob, type: :job do
+  pending "add some examples to (or delete) #{__FILE__}"
+end
diff --git a/spec/jobs/rebuild_job_spec.rb b/spec/jobs/rebuild_job_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..709f211ff2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/jobs/rebuild_job_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe RebuildJob, type: :job do
+  pending "add some examples to (or delete) #{__FILE__}"
+end
diff --git a/spec/jobs/refresh_sitemap_job_spec.rb b/spec/jobs/refresh_sitemap_job_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3aa5d0c9a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/jobs/refresh_sitemap_job_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe RefreshSitemapJob, type: :job do
+  pending "add some examples to (or delete) #{__FILE__}"
+end
diff --git a/spec/jobs/rst_processes_import_job_spec.rb b/spec/jobs/rst_processes_import_job_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..436edd23f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/jobs/rst_processes_import_job_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe RstProcessesImportJob, type: :job do
+  pending "add some examples to (or delete) #{__FILE__}"
+end
diff --git a/spec/jobs/sunday_cleanup_job_spec.rb b/spec/jobs/sunday_cleanup_job_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6a0a52aeb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/jobs/sunday_cleanup_job_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+RSpec.describe SundayCleanupJob, type: :job do
+  pending "add some examples to (or delete) #{__FILE__}"
+end

From 0779695b4b2612cbbf7662efe069fa65e464499d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2024 11:40:28 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 203/334] remove whenever

---
 Capfile                          | 1 -
 lib/capistrano/tasks/config.rake | 9 ---------
 2 files changed, 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Capfile b/Capfile
index fea6d1f880..666fbafecb 100644
--- a/Capfile
+++ b/Capfile
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ require 'capistrano/rails/migrations'
 require 'capistrano/passenger'
 # Load custom tasks from `lib/capistrano/tasks` if you have any defined
 require 'capistrano/maintenance'
-require 'whenever/capistrano'
 require 'capistrano/local_precompile'
 require 'capistrano/sidekiq'
 install_plugin Capistrano::Sidekiq
diff --git a/lib/capistrano/tasks/config.rake b/lib/capistrano/tasks/config.rake
index 4f827f765c..eb001f599d 100644
--- a/lib/capistrano/tasks/config.rake
+++ b/lib/capistrano/tasks/config.rake
@@ -287,15 +287,6 @@ namespace :config do
   end
 end
 
-namespace :config do
-  desc "Update crontab with whenever"
-  task :setup do
-    on roles(:app, :db) do
-      execute "cd '#{fetch(:backup_path)}' && /bin/bash -l -c '/home/#{fetch(:deploy_user)}/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.3/bin/whenever -f config/#{fetch(:application)}-schedule.rb --update-crontab'"
-    end
-  end
-end
-
 namespace :config do
   desc "Configure app specific nagios monitoring"
   task :setup do

From 7eaba6d23ba641b2d86d45e624a2225fdde6b8f0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2024 12:15:33 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 204/334] permit params for cache

---
 app/controllers/api/v1/purposes_controller.rb | 2 +-
 app/controllers/api/v1/sources_controller.rb  | 2 +-
 app/controllers/api/v1/terms_controller.rb    | 2 +-
 app/controllers/api/v1/units_controller.rb    | 3 ++-
 4 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/purposes_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/purposes_controller.rb
index 8b124c1050..f5228ad4bf 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/purposes_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/purposes_controller.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 class Api::V1::PurposesController < ApplicationController
   caches_action :index, :cache_path => Proc.new { |c|
-    { :locale => "en" }.merge(c.params.select { |k, v| !v.blank? && "locale" == k })
+    { :locale => "en" }.merge(c.params.permit!.select { |k, v| !v.blank? && "locale" == k })
   }
   def index
     @purposes = Purpose.all.order(:code)
diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/sources_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/sources_controller.rb
index 5f2c12df31..ae57533081 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/sources_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/sources_controller.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 class Api::V1::SourcesController < ApplicationController
   caches_action :index, :cache_path => Proc.new { |c|
-    { :locale => "en" }.merge(c.params.select { |k, v| !v.blank? && "locale" == k })
+    { :locale => "en" }.merge(c.params.permit!.select { |k, v| !v.blank? && "locale" == k })
   }
   def index
     @sources = Source.all.order(:code)
diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/terms_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/terms_controller.rb
index 59274f4d23..c28d70ce22 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/terms_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/terms_controller.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 class Api::V1::TermsController < ApplicationController
   caches_action :index, :cache_path => Proc.new { |c|
-    { :locale => "en" }.merge(c.params.select { |k, v| !v.blank? && "locale" == k })
+    { :locale => "en" }.merge(c.params.permit!.select { |k, v| !v.blank? && "locale" == k })
   }
   def index
     @terms = Term.all.order(:code)
diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/units_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/units_controller.rb
index c90ebb8fbc..361c209935 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/units_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/units_controller.rb
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 class Api::V1::UnitsController < ApplicationController
   caches_action :index, :cache_path => Proc.new { |c|
-    { :locale => "en" }.merge(c.params.select { |k, v| !v.blank? && "locale" == k })
+    { :locale => "en" }.merge(c.params.permit!.select { |k, v| !v.blank? && "locale" == k })
   }
   def index
+    # { :locale => "en" }.merge(params.select { |k, v| !v.blank? && "locale" == k })
     @units = Unit.all.order(:code)
     render :json => @units,
       :each_serializer => Species::UnitSerializer,

From 361f2b79877d070f93f4df4434c2c37a6adfc540 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2024 09:27:11 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 205/334] fix rspec

---
 spec/jobs/downloads_cache_update_job_spec.rb           | 2 +-
 spec/jobs/elibrary_refresh_document_search_job_spec.rb | 2 +-
 spec/jobs/rebuild_job_spec.rb                          | 2 +-
 spec/jobs/refresh_sitemap_job_spec.rb                  | 2 +-
 spec/jobs/rst_processes_import_job_spec.rb             | 2 +-
 spec/jobs/sunday_cleanup_job_spec.rb                   | 2 +-
 6 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/spec/jobs/downloads_cache_update_job_spec.rb b/spec/jobs/downloads_cache_update_job_spec.rb
index ac7758fd2f..18f1468f81 100644
--- a/spec/jobs/downloads_cache_update_job_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/jobs/downloads_cache_update_job_spec.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require 'rails_helper'
+require 'spec_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe DownloadsCacheUpdateJob, type: :job do
   pending "add some examples to (or delete) #{__FILE__}"
diff --git a/spec/jobs/elibrary_refresh_document_search_job_spec.rb b/spec/jobs/elibrary_refresh_document_search_job_spec.rb
index 65dfb5c13a..965361409b 100644
--- a/spec/jobs/elibrary_refresh_document_search_job_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/jobs/elibrary_refresh_document_search_job_spec.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require 'rails_helper'
+require 'spec_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe ElibraryRefreshDocumentSearchJob, type: :job do
   pending "add some examples to (or delete) #{__FILE__}"
diff --git a/spec/jobs/rebuild_job_spec.rb b/spec/jobs/rebuild_job_spec.rb
index 709f211ff2..1396ba4923 100644
--- a/spec/jobs/rebuild_job_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/jobs/rebuild_job_spec.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require 'rails_helper'
+require 'spec_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe RebuildJob, type: :job do
   pending "add some examples to (or delete) #{__FILE__}"
diff --git a/spec/jobs/refresh_sitemap_job_spec.rb b/spec/jobs/refresh_sitemap_job_spec.rb
index 3aa5d0c9a0..917153e592 100644
--- a/spec/jobs/refresh_sitemap_job_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/jobs/refresh_sitemap_job_spec.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require 'rails_helper'
+require 'spec_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe RefreshSitemapJob, type: :job do
   pending "add some examples to (or delete) #{__FILE__}"
diff --git a/spec/jobs/rst_processes_import_job_spec.rb b/spec/jobs/rst_processes_import_job_spec.rb
index 436edd23f7..94800a77f1 100644
--- a/spec/jobs/rst_processes_import_job_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/jobs/rst_processes_import_job_spec.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require 'rails_helper'
+require 'spec_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe RstProcessesImportJob, type: :job do
   pending "add some examples to (or delete) #{__FILE__}"
diff --git a/spec/jobs/sunday_cleanup_job_spec.rb b/spec/jobs/sunday_cleanup_job_spec.rb
index 6a0a52aeb2..e870354bab 100644
--- a/spec/jobs/sunday_cleanup_job_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/jobs/sunday_cleanup_job_spec.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require 'rails_helper'
+require 'spec_helper'
 
 RSpec.describe SundayCleanupJob, type: :job do
   pending "add some examples to (or delete) #{__FILE__}"

From 6d4e1f770f7d0f46d5e4e3927a2c088eee5965de Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2024 09:56:09 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 206/334] Fix incorrect `head` when API with bad token.

---
 app/controllers/api/v1/shipments_controller.rb | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/shipments_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/shipments_controller.rb
index 5a316c1396..5628f47e2d 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/shipments_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/shipments_controller.rb
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ def sanitized_attributes
   def authenticate
     token = request.headers['X-Authentication-Token']
     unless token == Rails.application.secrets[:shipments_api_token]
-      head status: :unauthorized
+      head :unauthorized
       return false
     end
   end

From 9782df9be66efe8306f871d79c57adadd6999622 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2024 10:48:00 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 207/334] Fix bugs by code review

---
 .../v1/document_geo_entities_controller.rb    | 15 --------
 .../api/v1/documents_controller.rb            |  4 +-
 .../api/v1/eu_decisions_controller.rb         |  2 +-
 app/controllers/api/v1/events_controller.rb   |  2 +-
 .../api/v1/shipments_controller.rb            | 38 ++++++++++---------
 .../api/v1/trade_plus_filters_controller.rb   |  5 ++-
 app/controllers/api/v1/units_controller.rb    |  1 -
 config/routes.rb                              |  5 +--
 lib/modules/trade/grouping/base.rb            |  4 ++
 9 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/document_geo_entities_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/document_geo_entities_controller.rb
index 8034bf3a14..1892b0a518 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/document_geo_entities_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/document_geo_entities_controller.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 class Api::V1::DocumentGeoEntitiesController < ApplicationController
-  before_action :set_locale
-
   def index
     @geo_entities = GeoEntity.current.includes(:geo_entity_type).
       order("name_#{I18n.locale}")
@@ -26,17 +24,4 @@ def index
       each_serializer: Species::GeoEntitySerializer,
       meta: { total: @geo_entities.count }
   end
-
-  private
-
-  def set_locale
-    locale = params[:locale].try(:downcase).try(:strip) ||
-      'en'
-    I18n.locale =
-      if ['en', 'es', 'fr'].include?(locale)
-        locale
-      else
-        'en'
-      end
-  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/documents_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/documents_controller.rb
index 32fab4383f..6a209523ee 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/documents_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/documents_controller.rb
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ def index
 
     #TODO move pagination and ordering to the document_search module after refactoring of SQL mviews
     page = params[:page] || 1
-    per_page = params[:per_page] || 100
+    per_page = (params[:per_page] || 100).to_i
 
     ordered_docs =
       if params[:taxon_concepts_ids].present? && params[:event_type] == 'IdMaterials'
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ def index
       meta: {
         total: @search.cached_total_cnt,
         page: @search.page,
-        per_page: @search.per_page
+        per_page: per_page
       }
   end
 
diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/eu_decisions_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/eu_decisions_controller.rb
index bb132a17cc..25e5ee695e 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/eu_decisions_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/eu_decisions_controller.rb
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ def eu_decision_select_attrs
   end
 
   def sanitized_params
-    filters = permitted_params.inject({}) do |h, (k,v)|
+    filters = permitted_params.to_h.inject({}) do |h, (k,v)|
       h[k] = v.reject(&:empty?).map!(&:to_i)
       h
     end
diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/events_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/events_controller.rb
index bcc6f950ba..82d244b926 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/events_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/events_controller.rb
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ def index
     @events = Event.
       select([:id, :name, :type, :published_at]).
       where(type: Event.elibrary_event_types.map(&:name)).
-      order('type, published_at DESC')
+      order(:type, published_at: :desc)
     render :json => @events,
       :each_serializer => Species::EventSerializer,
       :meta => { :total => @events.count(:all) }
diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/shipments_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/shipments_controller.rb
index 5628f47e2d..2ef5433d03 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/shipments_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/shipments_controller.rb
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ class Api::V1::ShipmentsController < ApplicationController
   end
 
   def chart_query
-    @chart_data = Rails.cache.fetch(['chart_data', params], expires_in: 1.week) do
+    @chart_data = Rails.cache.fetch(['chart_data', permit_params], expires_in: 1.week) do
                     @grouping_class.new(['issue_type', 'year'])
                                              .countries_reported_range(params[:year])
                   end
@@ -55,20 +55,20 @@ def country_query
 
   # Compliance tool search & full list action
   def search_query
-    query = @grouping_class.new(sanitized_attributes, params)
+    query = @grouping_class.new(sanitized_attributes, permit_params)
     data = query.run
-    @search_data =  Rails.cache.fetch(['search_data', params], expires_in: 1.week) do
-                      query.build_hash(data, params)
+    @search_data =  Rails.cache.fetch(['search_data', permit_params], expires_in: 1.week) do
+                      query.build_hash(data, permit_params)
                     end
-    @filtered_data = query.filter(@search_data, params)
+    @filtered_data = query.filter(@search_data, permit_params)
     render :json => Kaminari.paginate_array(@filtered_data).page(params[:page]).per(params[:per_page]),
-           :meta => metadata(@filtered_data, params)
+           :meta => metadata(@filtered_data, permit_params)
   end
 
   def over_time_query
     # TODO Remember to implement permitted parameters here
-    query = @grouping_class.new(sanitized_attributes, params)
-    @over_time_data = Rails.cache.fetch(['over_time_data', params], expires_in: 1.week) do
+    query = @grouping_class.new(sanitized_attributes, permit_params)
+    @over_time_data = Rails.cache.fetch(['over_time_data', permit_params], expires_in: 1.week) do
       query.over_time_data
     end
 
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ def over_time_query
   # TODO refactor to merge this method and the over_time one above together
   def aggregated_over_time_query
     # TODO Remember to implement permitted parameters here
-    query = @grouping_class.new(sanitized_attributes, params)
-    @aggregated_over_time_data = Rails.cache.fetch(['aggregated_over_time_data', params], expires_in: 1.week) do
+    query = @grouping_class.new(sanitized_attributes, permit_params)
+    @aggregated_over_time_data = Rails.cache.fetch(['aggregated_over_time_data', permit_params], expires_in: 1.week) do
       query.aggregated_over_time_data
     end
 
@@ -87,26 +87,26 @@ def aggregated_over_time_query
   end
 
   def download_data
-    @download_data = Rails.cache.fetch(['download_data', params], expires_in: 1.week) do
+    @download_data = Rails.cache.fetch(['download_data', permit_params], expires_in: 1.week) do
                        Trade::DownloadDataRetriever.dashboard_download(download_params).to_a
                      end
     render :json => @download_data
   end
 
   def search_download_data
-    @download_data = Rails.cache.fetch(['search_download_data', params], expires_in: 1.week) do
+    @download_data = Rails.cache.fetch(['search_download_data', permit_params], expires_in: 1.week) do
                        Trade::DownloadDataRetriever.search_download(download_params).to_a
                      end
     render :json => @download_data
   end
 
   def search_download_all_data
-    query = @grouping_class.new(sanitized_attributes, params)
+    query = @grouping_class.new(sanitized_attributes, permit_params)
     data = query.run
-    @search_download_all_data = Rails.cache.fetch(['search_download_all_data', params], expires_in: 1.week) do
-                                  search_data = query.build_hash(data, params)
-                                  filtered_data = query.filter(search_data, params)
-                                  data_ids = query.filter_download_data(filtered_data, params)
+    @search_download_all_data = Rails.cache.fetch(['search_download_all_data', permit_params], expires_in: 1.week) do
+                                  search_data = query.build_hash(data, permit_params)
+                                  filtered_data = query.filter(search_data, permit_params)
+                                  data_ids = query.filter_download_data(filtered_data, permit_params)
                                   hash_params = params_hash_builder(data_ids, download_params)
                                   Trade::DownloadDataRetriever.search_download(hash_params).to_a
                                 end
@@ -115,6 +115,10 @@ def search_download_all_data
 
   private
 
+  def permit_params
+    params.permit!
+  end
+
   def set_pagination_headers(data, params)
     data = instance_variable_get("@#{data}").presence
     # Make sure the count works for both TradeView and ComplianceTool
diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/trade_plus_filters_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/trade_plus_filters_controller.rb
index 799ca37cc4..b2c659bceb 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/trade_plus_filters_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/trade_plus_filters_controller.rb
@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@ class Api::V1::TradePlusFiltersController < ApplicationController
   respond_to :json
 
   def index
-    filters_service = Trade::TradePlusFilters.new(params['locale'])
-    filters = Rails.cache.fetch(['trade_plus_filters', params['locale']], expires_in: 4.weeks) do
+    locale = params['locale'] || I18n.default_locale.to_s
+    filters_service = Trade::TradePlusFilters.new(locale)
+    filters = Rails.cache.fetch(['trade_plus_filters', locale], expires_in: 4.weeks) do
       res = ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(filters_service.query)
       filters_service.response_ordering(res)
     end
diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/units_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/units_controller.rb
index 361c209935..69bada19fe 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/units_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/units_controller.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ class Api::V1::UnitsController < ApplicationController
     { :locale => "en" }.merge(c.params.permit!.select { |k, v| !v.blank? && "locale" == k })
   }
   def index
-    # { :locale => "en" }.merge(params.select { |k, v| !v.blank? && "locale" == k })
     @units = Unit.all.order(:code)
     render :json => @units,
       :each_serializer => Species::UnitSerializer,
diff --git a/config/routes.rb b/config/routes.rb
index 210228f3ed..8277619322 100644
--- a/config/routes.rb
+++ b/config/routes.rb
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
       resources :purposes, :only => [:index]
       resources :trade_plus_filters, only: :index
       resources :eu_decisions, only: :index
-      resources :documents do
+      resources :documents, :only => [:index, :show] do
         collection do
           get 'download_zip'
         end
@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@
       resources :events, only: [:index]
       resources :document_tags, only: [:index]
       get '/dashboard_stats/:iso_code' => 'dashboard_stats#index'
-      resources :shipments, only: [:index]
       get '/shipments/chart' => 'shipments#chart_query'
       get '/shipments/grouped' => 'shipments#grouped_query'
       get '/shipments/over_time' => 'shipments#over_time_query'
@@ -161,7 +160,7 @@
         :only => [:index, :new, :create, :edit, :update, :destroy],
         :as => :cites_suspensions
       resources :taxon_instruments, :only => [:index, :new, :create, :edit, :update, :destroy]
-      resources :cites_captivity_processes, 
+      resources :cites_captivity_processes,
         :only => [:index, :new, :create, :edit, :update, :destroy]
     end
     resources :nomenclature_changes do # TODO: look like only support :index, :show, :destroy
diff --git a/lib/modules/trade/grouping/base.rb b/lib/modules/trade/grouping/base.rb
index 14ec6e4c98..964edf94ab 100644
--- a/lib/modules/trade/grouping/base.rb
+++ b/lib/modules/trade/grouping/base.rb
@@ -122,6 +122,10 @@ def sanitise_condition
     condition_attributes = @opts.keep_if do |k, v|
       filtering_attributes.key?(k.to_sym) && v.present?
     end
+    unless condition_attributes.is_a?(Hash)
+      condition_attributes.permit!
+      condition_attributes = condition_attributes.to_h
+    end
     # Get default attributes if missing from params
     if @opts[:with_defaults]
       condition_attributes.reverse_merge!(self.class.default_filtering_attributes)

From 5c6036353752f899fb9750e838da51f2e2d4b49e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2024 11:50:41 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 208/334] DEPRECATION WARNING: The success? predicate is
 deprecated and will be removed in Rails 6.0. Please use successful? as
 provided by Rack::Response::Helpers.

---
 spec/controllers/admin/change_types_controller_spec.rb        | 2 +-
 spec/controllers/admin/designations_controller_spec.rb        | 2 +-
 spec/controllers/admin/distributions_controller_spec.rb       | 4 ++--
 spec/controllers/admin/events_controller_spec.rb              | 2 +-
 spec/controllers/admin/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb        | 2 +-
 spec/controllers/admin/instruments_controller_spec.rb         | 2 +-
 spec/controllers/admin/languages_controller_spec.rb           | 2 +-
 spec/controllers/admin/ranks_controller_spec.rb               | 2 +-
 spec/controllers/admin/references_controller_spec.rb          | 2 +-
 spec/controllers/admin/species_listings_controller_spec.rb    | 2 +-
 spec/controllers/admin/tags_controller_spec.rb                | 2 +-
 spec/controllers/admin/taxon_commons_controller_spec.rb       | 2 +-
 .../admin/taxon_concept_references_controller_spec.rb         | 2 +-
 spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb      | 2 +-
 spec/controllers/admin/taxonomies_controller_spec.rb          | 2 +-
 spec/controllers/admin/users_controller_spec.rb               | 2 +-
 spec/controllers/trade/ember_controller_spec.rb               | 2 +-
 spec/controllers/trade/validation_rules_controller_spec.rb    | 2 +-
 18 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/change_types_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/change_types_controller_spec.rb
index d655cb1cb7..f8e4db2fcd 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/change_types_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/change_types_controller_spec.rb
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
     let(:change_type) { create(:change_type) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
       put :update, :format => 'json', params: { :id => change_type.id, :change_type => { :name => 'ZZ' } }, xhr: true
-      expect(response).to be_success
+      expect(response).to be_successful
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       put :update, :format => 'json', params: { :id => change_type.id, :change_type => { :name => nil } }, xhr: true
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/designations_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/designations_controller_spec.rb
index d071ee99f4..b874b8e3b7 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/designations_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/designations_controller_spec.rb
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
     let(:designation) { create(:designation) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
       put :update, :format => 'json', params: { :id => designation.id, :designation => { :name => 'ZZ' } }, xhr: true
-      expect(response).to be_success
+      expect(response).to be_successful
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       put :update, :format => 'json', params: { :id => designation.id, :designation => { :name => nil } }, xhr: true
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/distributions_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/distributions_controller_spec.rb
index 5b16f14fcc..8b6fe57322 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/distributions_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/distributions_controller_spec.rb
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
   describe "XHR GET 'new'" do
     it "returns http success and renders the new template" do
       get :new, params: { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id }, xhr: true
-      expect(response).to be_success
+      expect(response).to be_successful
       expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
     it "assigns @geo_entities (country and territory) with two objects" do
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
             :geo_entity_id => geo_entity.id
           }
         }
-      expect(response).to be_success
+      expect(response).to be_successful
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/events_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/events_controller_spec.rb
index 40c6388acb..7243c8dc03 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/events_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/events_controller_spec.rb
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
     let(:event) { create(:event) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
       put :update, :format => 'json', params: { :id => event.id, :event => { :name => 'ZZ' } }, xhr: true
-      expect(response).to be_success
+      expect(response).to be_successful
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       put :update, :format => 'json', params: { :id => event.id, :event => { :name => nil } }, xhr: true
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
index abab4363c4..27012d4723 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/geo_entities_controller_spec.rb
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
     let(:geo_entity) { create(:geo_entity, geo_entity_type: country_geo_entity_type) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
       put :update, format: 'json', params: { id: geo_entity.id, geo_entity: { iso_code2: 'ZZ' } }, xhr: true
-      expect(response).to be_success
+      expect(response).to be_successful
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       put :update, format: 'json', params: { id: geo_entity.id, geo_entity: { iso_code2: nil } }, xhr: true
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/instruments_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/instruments_controller_spec.rb
index 306b91d6cd..0f8c9f4bd4 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/instruments_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/instruments_controller_spec.rb
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
     let(:instrument) { create(:instrument) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
       put :update, :format => 'json', params: { :id => instrument.id, :instrument => { :name => 'ZZ' } }, xhr: true
-      expect(response).to be_success
+      expect(response).to be_successful
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       put :update, :format => 'json', params: { :id => instrument.id, :instrument => { :name => nil } }, xhr: true
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/languages_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/languages_controller_spec.rb
index c3f0deff6a..6aa36b51b4 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/languages_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/languages_controller_spec.rb
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
     let(:language) { create(:language) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
       put :update, :format => 'json', params: { :id => language.id, :language => { :iso_code1 => 'ZZ' } }, xhr: true
-      expect(response).to be_success
+      expect(response).to be_successful
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       put :update, :format => 'json', params: { :id => language.id, :language => { :iso_code1 => 'zzz' } }, xhr: true
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/ranks_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/ranks_controller_spec.rb
index 80b933e375..ae668629b2 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/ranks_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/ranks_controller_spec.rb
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
     let(:rank) { create(:rank) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
       put :update, :format => 'json', params: { :id => rank.id, :rank => { :name => 'ZZ' } }, xhr: true
-      expect(response).to be_success
+      expect(response).to be_successful
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       put :update, :format => 'json', params: { :id => rank.id, :rank => { :name => nil } }, xhr: true
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/references_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/references_controller_spec.rb
index 0dd099223a..a3a73b4f56 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/references_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/references_controller_spec.rb
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
     let(:reference) { create(:reference) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
       put :update, :format => 'json', params: { :id => reference.id, :reference => { :citation => 'ZZ' } }, xhr: true
-      expect(response).to be_success
+      expect(response).to be_successful
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       put :update, :format => 'json', params: { :id => reference.id, :reference => { :citation => nil } }, xhr: true
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/species_listings_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/species_listings_controller_spec.rb
index 6d074ff5ab..6062287f57 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/species_listings_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/species_listings_controller_spec.rb
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
     let(:species_listing) { create(:species_listing) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
       put :update, :format => 'json', params: { :id => species_listing.id, :species_listing => { :name => 'ZZ' } }, xhr: true
-      expect(response).to be_success
+      expect(response).to be_successful
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       put :update, :format => 'json', params: { :id => species_listing.id, :species_listing => { :name => nil } }, xhr: true
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/tags_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/tags_controller_spec.rb
index 2946d03105..ec9116d377 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/tags_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/tags_controller_spec.rb
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
     context "when JSON" do
       it "responds with 200 when successful" do
         put :update, :format => 'json', params: { :id => preset_tag.id, :tag => { dummy: 'test' } }, xhr: true
-        expect(response).to be_success
+        expect(response).to be_successful
       end
       it "responds with json error when not successful" do
         put :update, :format => 'json', params: { :id => preset_tag.id, :tag => { :model => 'FakeCategory' } }, xhr: true
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_commons_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_commons_controller_spec.rb
index 9f82012a1c..e81b244dc9 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_commons_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_commons_controller_spec.rb
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
   describe "XHR GET 'new'" do
     it "returns http success and renders the new template" do
       get :new, params: { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id, :format => 'js' }, xhr: true
-      expect(response).to be_success
+      expect(response).to be_successful
       expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_references_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_references_controller_spec.rb
index 559d5e909d..995a4692b0 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_references_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_references_controller_spec.rb
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
   describe "XHR GET 'new'" do
     it "returns http success and renders the new template" do
       get :new, params: { :taxon_concept_id => @taxon_concept.id }, xhr: true, :format => 'js'
-      expect(response).to be_success
+      expect(response).to be_successful
       expect(response).to render_template('new')
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
index 0767f45627..1bd9719ae2 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
       it "responds with 200 when successful" do
         put :update, :format => 'json', params: { :id => taxon_concept.id,
           :taxon_concept => { dummy: 'test' } }, xhr: true
-        expect(response).to be_success
+        expect(response).to be_successful
       end
       it "responds with json error when not successful" do
         put :update, :format => 'json', params: { :id => taxon_concept.id,
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/taxonomies_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/taxonomies_controller_spec.rb
index 192b6de762..b9e5817afb 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/taxonomies_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/taxonomies_controller_spec.rb
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
     let(:taxonomy) { create(:taxonomy) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
       put :update, :format => 'json', params: { :id => taxonomy.id, :taxonomy => { :name => 'ZZ' } }, xhr: true
-      expect(response).to be_success
+      expect(response).to be_successful
     end
     it "responds with json when not successful" do
       put :update, :format => 'json', params: { :id => taxonomy.id, :taxonomy => { :name => nil } }, xhr: true
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/users_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/users_controller_spec.rb
index 27a50e5306..0661ce596a 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/users_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/users_controller_spec.rb
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
     let(:user) { create(:user) }
     it "responds with 200 when successful" do
       put :update, :format => 'js', params: { :id => user.id, :user => { :name => 'ZZ' } }, xhr: true
-      expect(response).to be_success
+      expect(response).to be_successful
       expect(response).to render_template('create')
     end
     it "responds with template new when not successful" do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/trade/ember_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/trade/ember_controller_spec.rb
index 3e5b55b4bd..535a7942b3 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/trade/ember_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/trade/ember_controller_spec.rb
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   describe "GET 'start'" do
     it "returns http success" do
       get 'start'
-      expect(response).to be_success
+      expect(response).to be_successful
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/controllers/trade/validation_rules_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/trade/validation_rules_controller_spec.rb
index 8e3bbb719b..1c8927ad7a 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/trade/validation_rules_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/trade/validation_rules_controller_spec.rb
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   describe "GET index" do
     it "should return success" do
       get :index, format: :json
-      expect(response).to be_success
+      expect(response).to be_successful
     end
   end
 end

From 0d9ee2ab8188332a98772d8f6f60e552301aa81a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2024 15:41:08 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 209/334] downgrade papertail due to
 https://github.com/paper-trail-gem/paper_trail/blob/master/doc/pt_13_yaml_safe_load.md

---
 Gemfile      | 2 +-
 Gemfile.lock | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 275bca69fc..135c929809 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ end
 gem 'geoip', '1.3.5' # TODO: no change logs, no idea if safe to update. Latest version is 1.6.4 @ 2018
 
 gem 'request_store', '~> 1.5', '>= 1.5.1'
-gem 'paper_trail', '13.0.0' # TODO: latest is 15.1.0. Can upgrade to newer version when we at Rails 6
+gem 'paper_trail', '12.3.0' # TODO: latest is 15.1.0. Can't upgrade until we fix https://github.com/paper-trail-gem/paper_trail/blob/master/doc/pt_13_yaml_safe_load.md
 
 gem 'dotenv-rails', '2.0.1'
 
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 4cbef0df93..8d8da59585 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ GEM
     oj (3.16.3)
       bigdecimal (>= 3.0)
     orm_adapter (0.5.0)
-    paper_trail (13.0.0)
+    paper_trail (12.3.0)
       activerecord (>= 5.2)
       request_store (~> 1.1)
     parallel (1.24.0)
@@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   nested_form (~> 0.3.2)
   nokogiri (~> 1.15, >= 1.15.5)
   oj (~> 3.16, >= 3.16.3)
-  paper_trail (= 13.0.0)
+  paper_trail (= 12.3.0)
   pdfkit (~> 0.8.7.3)
   pg (~> 1.5, >= 1.5.4)
   pg_array_parser (~> 0.0.9)

From 1dfc47319fdb93a8395cb69680d0ab187061fc8c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2024 18:28:21 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 210/334] strong param fix

---
 app/helpers/admin_helper.rb | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/app/helpers/admin_helper.rb b/app/helpers/admin_helper.rb
index 76351f3c71..db14ba1f28 100644
--- a/app/helpers/admin_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/admin_helper.rb
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ def ancestors_path(taxon_concept)
       name = taxon_concept.data["#{r.name.downcase}_name"]
       id = taxon_concept.data["#{r.name.downcase}_id"]
       if name && id
-        link_to(name, params.merge(:taxon_concept_id => id), :title => r.name)
+        link_to(name, params.permit!.merge(:taxon_concept_id => id), :title => r.name)
       else
         nil
       end

From 6f4dfecaf55948c556d2690913c117ec5a465877 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2024 18:15:15 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 211/334] Rails 6.0; rails app:update + rails diff; able to
 start web server but rspec fail

---
 .gitignore                                    |  10 +-
 Dockerfile.cap-deploy                         |   2 +
 Gemfile                                       |  32 +--
 Gemfile.lock                                  | 240 ++++++++++--------
 bin/bundle                                    |   3 -
 bin/setup                                     |  12 +-
 bin/spring                                    |  15 --
 bin/update                                    |  31 ---
 config/application.rb                         |   2 +-
 config/cable.yml                              |   2 +-
 config/environments/development.rb            |   5 +-
 config/environments/production.rb             |  33 ++-
 config/environments/test.rb                   |  20 +-
 .../0_new_framework_defaults_5_2.rb           |  38 ---
 .../0_new_framework_defaults_6_0.rb           |  45 ++++
 .../initializers/content_security_policy.rb   |   5 +
 config/puma.rb                                |   7 +-
 config/spring.rb                              |  12 +-
 18 files changed, 264 insertions(+), 250 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100755 bin/bundle
 delete mode 100755 bin/spring
 delete mode 100755 bin/update
 delete mode 100644 config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults_5_2.rb
 create mode 100644 config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults_6_0.rb

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 0004f21072..bdeed6a063 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -13,13 +13,15 @@
 !/log/.keep
 !/tmp/.keep
 
-# Ignore uploaded files in development
+# Ignore pidfiles, but keep the directory.
+/tmp/pids/*
+!/tmp/pids/
+!/tmp/pids/.keep
+
+# Ignore uploaded files in development.
 /storage/*
 !/storage/.keep
 
-/node_modules
-/yarn-error.log
-
 /public/assets
 .byebug_history
 
diff --git a/Dockerfile.cap-deploy b/Dockerfile.cap-deploy
index c1559879dc..3ea5832e8b 100644
--- a/Dockerfile.cap-deploy
+++ b/Dockerfile.cap-deploy
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
 # Rails and SAPI has some additional dependencies, e.g. rake requires a JS
 # runtime, so attempt to get these from apt, where possible
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --force-yes \
+  # For ruby?
+  libsodium-dev libgmp3-dev \
   # For RVM
   gnupg procps curl libssl-dev \
   # For assets local_precompile (cap deploy)
diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 135c929809..03a44af370 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -4,17 +4,20 @@ git_source(:github) { |repo| "https://github.com/#{repo}.git" }
 ruby '2.7.8'
 
 # Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails'
-gem 'rails', '5.2.8.1'
+gem 'rails', '6.0.6.1'
 # Use sqlite3 as the database for Active Record
 # gem 'sqlite3'
 # Use Puma as the app server
-gem 'puma', '~> 3.11'
+gem 'puma', '~> 4.1'
 # Use SCSS for stylesheets
-gem 'sass-rails', '~> 5.0'
+gem 'sass-rails', '>= 6'
+# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55213868/rails-6-how-to-disable-webpack-and-use-sprockets-instead
+gem 'sprockets', '3.7.2'
+gem 'sprockets-rails', :require => 'sprockets/railtie'
 # Use Uglifier as compressor for JavaScript assets
 gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
 # Use CoffeeScript for .coffee assets and views
-gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.2'
+gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 5.0'
 # See https://github.com/rails/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes
 # gem 'mini_racer', platforms: :ruby
 
@@ -27,10 +30,10 @@ gem 'pg_array_parser', '~> 0.0.9'
 gem 'nested-hstore', '~> 0.1.2'
 gem 'pg_search', '~> 2.3', '>= 2.3.6'
 gem 'oj', '~> 3.16', '>= 3.16.3' # optimised JSON (picked by multi_json)
-gem 'nokogiri', '~> 1.15', '>= 1.15.5' # TODO: New version need Ruby 3
-gem 'inherited_resources', '1.13.1' # Deprecated (https://github.com/activeadmin/inherited_resources#notice) # TODO: need upgrade when upgrade to Rails 6
+gem 'inherited_resources', '~> 1.14' # Deprecated (https://github.com/activeadmin/inherited_resources#notice)
+gem 'nokogiri', '1.15.5' # TODO: New version need Ruby 3
 gem 'mobility', '~> 1.2', '>= 1.2.9'
-gem 'devise', '4.4.3' # TODO: version 4.4.3 work under <=Rails 5.3 and <=Ruby 2.6
+gem 'devise', '4.7.3' # TODO: need upgrade to 4.8+ when upgrade to rails 6.1
 gem 'cancancan', '2.3.0' # TODO, can upgrade to 3.0 after Rails 6
 gem 'ahoy_matey', '4.2.1' # TODO: latest 5.0.2. Can't upgrade to 5.0 until upgrade to Rails 6
 gem 'uuidtools', '~> 2.2' # For Ahoy. (https://github.com/ankane/ahoy/blob/v2.2.1/docs/Ahoy-2-Upgrade.md#activerecordstore)
@@ -43,9 +46,8 @@ gem 'wicked', '1.3.4'
 gem 'groupdate', '6.2.1' # TODO: can upgrade after rails 6.1 and newer ruby 3
 
 gem 'rubyzip', '~> 2.3', '>= 2.3.2'
-gem 'responders', '~> 2.0' # https://guides.rubyonrails.org/v4.2/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#responders
+gem 'responders', '~> 3.1', '>= 3.1.1' # https://guides.rubyonrails.org/v4.2/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#responders
 
-# TODO: need Sidekiq 6 and Rails 6, before we can migrate worker to job, due to sidekiq_options (https://github.com/sidekiq/sidekiq/issues/4281)
 gem 'sidekiq', '< 7' # TODO, latest is 7
 gem 'sidekiq-status', '~> 3.0', '>= 3.0.3'
 gem 'sidekiq-unique-jobs', '7.1.31' # TODO: can upgrade to latest when sidekiq upgrade to 7
@@ -71,24 +73,24 @@ gem 'rails-observers', '~> 0.1.5' # A feature that removed from core in Rails 4.
 
 gem 'strong_migrations', '~> 1.7'
 
-# Use ActiveModel has_secure_password
+# Use Active Model has_secure_password
 # gem 'bcrypt', '~> 3.1.7'
 
 # Use ActiveStorage variant
 # gem 'mini_magick', '~> 4.8'
 
 # Reduces boot times through caching; required in config/boot.rb
-gem 'bootsnap', '>= 1.1.0', require: false
+gem 'bootsnap', '>= 1.4.2', require: false
 
 # To use Jbuilder templates for JSON
-# gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.5'
+# gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.7'
 
 gem 'rest-client', '1.8.0', require: false # TODO, should upgrade for better compatibility with newer Ruby but breaking change. Seems not many place using it, worth a try.
 
 group :development do
   # Access an interactive console on exception pages or by calling 'console' anywhere in the code.
   gem 'web-console', '>= 3.3.0'
-  gem 'listen', '>= 3.0.5', '< 3.2'
+  gem 'listen', '~> 3.2'
   # Spring speeds up development by keeping your application running in the background. Read more: https://github.com/rails/spring
 	gem 'spring'
   gem 'spring-watcher-listen', '~> 2.0.0'
@@ -132,8 +134,8 @@ group :test do
   # Adds support for Capybara system testing and selenium driver
   gem 'capybara', '>= 2.15'
   gem 'selenium-webdriver'
-  # Easy installation and use of chromedriver to run system tests with Chrome
-  gem 'chromedriver-helper'
+  # Easy installation and use of web drivers to run system tests with browsers
+  gem 'webdrivers'
 
   gem 'rails-controller-testing'
   gem "codeclimate-test-reporter", '0.1.1', require: nil # TODO, should be removed
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 8d8da59585..0a5bf8350f 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -2,55 +2,69 @@ GEM
   remote: https://rubygems.org/
   specs:
     Ascii85 (1.0.3)
-    actioncable (5.2.8.1)
-      actionpack (= 5.2.8.1)
+    actioncable (6.0.6.1)
+      actionpack (= 6.0.6.1)
       nio4r (~> 2.0)
       websocket-driver (>= 0.6.1)
-    actionmailer (5.2.8.1)
-      actionpack (= 5.2.8.1)
-      actionview (= 5.2.8.1)
-      activejob (= 5.2.8.1)
+    actionmailbox (6.0.6.1)
+      actionpack (= 6.0.6.1)
+      activejob (= 6.0.6.1)
+      activerecord (= 6.0.6.1)
+      activestorage (= 6.0.6.1)
+      activesupport (= 6.0.6.1)
+      mail (>= 2.7.1)
+    actionmailer (6.0.6.1)
+      actionpack (= 6.0.6.1)
+      actionview (= 6.0.6.1)
+      activejob (= 6.0.6.1)
       mail (~> 2.5, >= 2.5.4)
       rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
-    actionpack (5.2.8.1)
-      actionview (= 5.2.8.1)
-      activesupport (= 5.2.8.1)
+    actionpack (6.0.6.1)
+      actionview (= 6.0.6.1)
+      activesupport (= 6.0.6.1)
       rack (~> 2.0, >= 2.0.8)
       rack-test (>= 0.6.3)
       rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
-      rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
+      rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.2.0)
     actionpack-action_caching (1.2.2)
       actionpack (>= 4.0.0)
     actionpack-page_caching (1.2.4)
       actionpack (>= 4.0.0)
-    actionview (5.2.8.1)
-      activesupport (= 5.2.8.1)
+    actiontext (6.0.6.1)
+      actionpack (= 6.0.6.1)
+      activerecord (= 6.0.6.1)
+      activestorage (= 6.0.6.1)
+      activesupport (= 6.0.6.1)
+      nokogiri (>= 1.8.5)
+    actionview (6.0.6.1)
+      activesupport (= 6.0.6.1)
       builder (~> 3.1)
       erubi (~> 1.4)
       rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
-      rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.3)
+      rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.1, >= 1.2.0)
     active-model-adapter-source (2.1.1)
       ember-data-source (>= 1.13, < 3.0)
     active_model_serializers (0.8.4)
       activemodel (>= 3.0)
-    activejob (5.2.8.1)
-      activesupport (= 5.2.8.1)
+    activejob (6.0.6.1)
+      activesupport (= 6.0.6.1)
       globalid (>= 0.3.6)
-    activemodel (5.2.8.1)
-      activesupport (= 5.2.8.1)
-    activerecord (5.2.8.1)
-      activemodel (= 5.2.8.1)
-      activesupport (= 5.2.8.1)
-      arel (>= 9.0)
-    activestorage (5.2.8.1)
-      actionpack (= 5.2.8.1)
-      activerecord (= 5.2.8.1)
-      marcel (~> 1.0.0)
-    activesupport (5.2.8.1)
+    activemodel (6.0.6.1)
+      activesupport (= 6.0.6.1)
+    activerecord (6.0.6.1)
+      activemodel (= 6.0.6.1)
+      activesupport (= 6.0.6.1)
+    activestorage (6.0.6.1)
+      actionpack (= 6.0.6.1)
+      activejob (= 6.0.6.1)
+      activerecord (= 6.0.6.1)
+      marcel (~> 1.0)
+    activesupport (6.0.6.1)
       concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
       i18n (>= 0.7, < 2)
       minitest (~> 5.1)
       tzinfo (~> 1.1)
+      zeitwerk (~> 2.2, >= 2.2.2)
     acts-as-taggable-on (8.1.0)
       activerecord (>= 5.0, < 6.2)
     addressable (2.8.6)
@@ -67,9 +81,6 @@ GEM
     appsignal (1.3.3)
       rack
       thread_safe
-    archive-zip (0.12.0)
-      io-like (~> 0.3.0)
-    arel (9.0.0)
     ast (2.4.2)
     aws-eventstream (1.3.0)
     aws-sdk (2.11.632)
@@ -92,7 +103,7 @@ GEM
     bcrypt_pbkdf (1.1.0)
     bigdecimal (3.1.6)
     bindex (0.8.1)
-    bootsnap (1.17.1)
+    bootsnap (1.18.1)
       msgpack (~> 1.2)
     bootstrap-sass (2.3.2.2)
       sass (~> 3.2)
@@ -127,7 +138,7 @@ GEM
       capistrano (>= 3.9.0)
       capistrano-bundler
       sidekiq (>= 6.0)
-    capybara (3.36.0)
+    capybara (3.39.2)
       addressable
       matrix
       mini_mime (>= 0.1.3)
@@ -145,17 +156,13 @@ GEM
       mini_mime (>= 0.1.3)
       ssrf_filter (~> 1.0)
     chartkick (4.2.1)
-    childprocess (4.1.0)
-    chromedriver-helper (2.1.1)
-      archive-zip (~> 0.10)
-      nokogiri (~> 1.8)
     chronic_duration (0.10.6)
       numerizer (~> 0.1.1)
     codeclimate-test-reporter (0.1.1)
       simplecov (>= 0.7.1, < 1.0.0)
-    coffee-rails (4.2.2)
+    coffee-rails (5.0.0)
       coffee-script (>= 2.2.0)
-      railties (>= 4.0.0)
+      railties (>= 5.2.0)
     coffee-script (2.4.1)
       coffee-script-source
       execjs
@@ -177,17 +184,16 @@ GEM
       database_cleaner-core (~> 2.0.0)
     database_cleaner-core (2.0.1)
     date (3.3.4)
-    device_detector (1.0.7)
-    devise (4.4.3)
+    device_detector (1.1.2)
+    devise (4.7.3)
       bcrypt (~> 3.0)
       orm_adapter (~> 0.1)
-      railties (>= 4.1.0, < 6.0)
+      railties (>= 4.1.0)
       responders
       warden (~> 1.2.3)
     diff-lcs (1.5.0)
     docile (1.4.0)
-    domain_name (0.5.20190701)
-      unf (>= 0.0.5, < 1.0.0)
+    domain_name (0.6.20240107)
     dotenv (2.0.1)
     dotenv-rails (2.0.1)
       dotenv (= 2.0.1)
@@ -252,12 +258,11 @@ GEM
     image_processing (1.12.2)
       mini_magick (>= 4.9.5, < 5)
       ruby-vips (>= 2.0.17, < 3)
-    inherited_resources (1.13.1)
-      actionpack (>= 5.2, < 7.1)
-      has_scope (~> 0.6)
-      railties (>= 5.2, < 7.1)
-      responders (>= 2, < 4)
-    io-like (0.3.1)
+    inherited_resources (1.14.0)
+      actionpack (>= 6.0)
+      has_scope (>= 0.6)
+      railties (>= 6.0)
+      responders (>= 2)
     jmespath (1.6.2)
     jquery-rails (4.6.0)
       rails-dom-testing (>= 1, < 3)
@@ -280,12 +285,12 @@ GEM
       activerecord
       kaminari-core (= 1.2.2)
     kaminari-core (1.2.2)
+    language_server-protocol (3.17.0.3)
     launchy (2.4.3)
       addressable (~> 2.3)
-    listen (3.1.5)
-      rb-fsevent (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.4)
-      rb-inotify (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.7)
-      ruby_dep (~> 1.2)
+    listen (3.8.0)
+      rb-fsevent (~> 0.10, >= 0.10.3)
+      rb-inotify (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.10)
     loofah (2.22.0)
       crass (~> 1.0.2)
       nokogiri (>= 1.12.0)
@@ -313,7 +318,7 @@ GEM
       activerecord
       activesupport
     nested_form (0.3.2)
-    net-imap (0.3.7)
+    net-imap (0.4.9.1)
       date
       net-protocol
     net-pop (0.1.2)
@@ -361,25 +366,28 @@ GEM
       ruby-rc4
       ttfunk (~> 1.0.3)
     public_suffix (5.0.4)
-    puma (3.12.6)
+    puma (4.3.12)
+      nio4r (~> 2.0)
     raabro (1.4.0)
     racc (1.7.3)
     rack (2.2.8)
     rack-cors (0.3.0)
     rack-test (2.1.0)
       rack (>= 1.3)
-    rails (5.2.8.1)
-      actioncable (= 5.2.8.1)
-      actionmailer (= 5.2.8.1)
-      actionpack (= 5.2.8.1)
-      actionview (= 5.2.8.1)
-      activejob (= 5.2.8.1)
-      activemodel (= 5.2.8.1)
-      activerecord (= 5.2.8.1)
-      activestorage (= 5.2.8.1)
-      activesupport (= 5.2.8.1)
+    rails (6.0.6.1)
+      actioncable (= 6.0.6.1)
+      actionmailbox (= 6.0.6.1)
+      actionmailer (= 6.0.6.1)
+      actionpack (= 6.0.6.1)
+      actiontext (= 6.0.6.1)
+      actionview (= 6.0.6.1)
+      activejob (= 6.0.6.1)
+      activemodel (= 6.0.6.1)
+      activerecord (= 6.0.6.1)
+      activestorage (= 6.0.6.1)
+      activesupport (= 6.0.6.1)
       bundler (>= 1.3.0)
-      railties (= 5.2.8.1)
+      railties (= 6.0.6.1)
       sprockets-rails (>= 2.0.0)
     rails-controller-testing (1.0.5)
       actionpack (>= 5.0.1.rc1)
@@ -389,16 +397,17 @@ GEM
       activesupport (>= 5.0.0)
       minitest
       nokogiri (>= 1.6)
-    rails-html-sanitizer (1.5.0)
-      loofah (~> 2.19, >= 2.19.1)
+    rails-html-sanitizer (1.6.0)
+      loofah (~> 2.21)
+      nokogiri (~> 1.14)
     rails-observers (0.1.5)
       activemodel (>= 4.0)
-    railties (5.2.8.1)
-      actionpack (= 5.2.8.1)
-      activesupport (= 5.2.8.1)
+    railties (6.0.6.1)
+      actionpack (= 6.0.6.1)
+      activesupport (= 6.0.6.1)
       method_source
       rake (>= 0.8.7)
-      thor (>= 0.19.0, < 2.0)
+      thor (>= 0.20.3, < 2.0)
     rainbow (3.1.1)
     rake (13.1.0)
     rb-fsevent (0.11.2)
@@ -412,9 +421,9 @@ GEM
     regexp_parser (2.9.0)
     request_store (1.5.1)
       rack (>= 1.4)
-    responders (2.4.1)
-      actionpack (>= 4.2.0, < 6.0)
-      railties (>= 4.2.0, < 6.0)
+    responders (3.1.1)
+      actionpack (>= 5.2)
+      railties (>= 5.2)
     rest-client (1.8.0)
       http-cookie (>= 1.0.2, < 2.0)
       mime-types (>= 1.16, < 3.0)
@@ -443,46 +452,54 @@ GEM
       rspec-mocks (~> 3.10)
       rspec-support (~> 3.10)
     rspec-support (3.12.1)
-    rubocop (1.50.2)
+    rubocop (1.60.2)
       json (~> 2.3)
+      language_server-protocol (>= 3.17.0)
       parallel (~> 1.10)
-      parser (>= 3.2.0.0)
+      parser (>= 3.3.0.2)
       rainbow (>= 2.2.2, < 4.0)
       regexp_parser (>= 1.8, < 3.0)
       rexml (>= 3.2.5, < 4.0)
-      rubocop-ast (>= 1.28.0, < 2.0)
+      rubocop-ast (>= 1.30.0, < 2.0)
       ruby-progressbar (~> 1.7)
       unicode-display_width (>= 2.4.0, < 3.0)
     rubocop-ast (1.30.0)
       parser (>= 3.2.1.0)
-    rubocop-capybara (2.18.0)
+    rubocop-capybara (2.20.0)
+      rubocop (~> 1.41)
+    rubocop-factory_bot (2.25.1)
       rubocop (~> 1.41)
-    rubocop-rails (2.19.1)
+    rubocop-rails (2.23.1)
       activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
       rack (>= 1.1)
       rubocop (>= 1.33.0, < 2.0)
-    rubocop-rspec (2.20.0)
-      rubocop (~> 1.33)
+      rubocop-ast (>= 1.30.0, < 2.0)
+    rubocop-rspec (2.26.1)
+      rubocop (~> 1.40)
       rubocop-capybara (~> 2.17)
+      rubocop-factory_bot (~> 2.22)
     ruby-progressbar (1.13.0)
     ruby-rc4 (0.1.5)
     ruby-vips (2.2.0)
       ffi (~> 1.12)
-    ruby_dep (1.5.0)
     rubyzip (2.3.2)
     safely_block (0.3.0)
       errbase (>= 0.1.1)
     sass (3.4.25)
-    sass-rails (5.1.0)
-      railties (>= 5.2.0)
-      sass (~> 3.1)
-      sprockets (>= 2.8, < 4.0)
-      sprockets-rails (>= 2.0, < 4.0)
-      tilt (>= 1.1, < 3)
-    selenium-webdriver (4.1.0)
-      childprocess (>= 0.5, < 5.0)
+    sass-rails (6.0.0)
+      sassc-rails (~> 2.1, >= 2.1.1)
+    sassc (2.4.0)
+      ffi (~> 1.9)
+    sassc-rails (2.1.2)
+      railties (>= 4.0.0)
+      sassc (>= 2.0)
+      sprockets (> 3.0)
+      sprockets-rails
+      tilt
+    selenium-webdriver (4.9.0)
       rexml (~> 3.2, >= 3.2.5)
-      rubyzip (>= 1.2.2)
+      rubyzip (>= 1.2.2, < 3.0)
+      websocket (~> 1.0)
     sidekiq (6.5.12)
       connection_pool (>= 2.2.5, < 3)
       rack (~> 2.0)
@@ -548,18 +565,20 @@ GEM
       thread_safe (~> 0.1)
     uglifier (4.2.0)
       execjs (>= 0.3.0, < 3)
-    unf (0.1.4)
-      unf_ext
-    unf_ext (0.0.9.1)
     unicode-display_width (2.5.0)
     uuidtools (2.2.0)
     warden (1.2.9)
       rack (>= 2.0.9)
-    web-console (3.7.0)
-      actionview (>= 5.0)
-      activemodel (>= 5.0)
+    web-console (4.2.1)
+      actionview (>= 6.0.0)
+      activemodel (>= 6.0.0)
       bindex (>= 0.4.0)
-      railties (>= 5.0)
+      railties (>= 6.0.0)
+    webdrivers (5.3.1)
+      nokogiri (~> 1.6)
+      rubyzip (>= 1.3.0)
+      selenium-webdriver (~> 4.0, < 4.11)
+    websocket (1.2.10)
     websocket-driver (0.7.6)
       websocket-extensions (>= 0.1.0)
     websocket-extensions (0.1.5)
@@ -568,6 +587,7 @@ GEM
     wkhtmltopdf-binary (0.12.6.6)
     xpath (3.2.0)
       nokogiri (~> 1.8)
+    zeitwerk (2.6.12)
 
 PLATFORMS
   ruby
@@ -582,7 +602,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   appsignal (= 1.3.3)
   aws-sdk (~> 2)
   bcrypt_pbkdf (= 1.1.0)
-  bootsnap (>= 1.1.0)
+  bootsnap (>= 1.4.2)
   bootstrap-sass (= 2.3.2.2)
   brightbox (= 2.3.9)
   byebug
@@ -598,13 +618,12 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   capybara (>= 2.15)
   carrierwave (= 2.2.5)
   chartkick (= 4.2.1)
-  chromedriver-helper
   codeclimate-test-reporter (= 0.1.1)
-  coffee-rails (~> 4.2)
+  coffee-rails (~> 5.0)
   coveralls (= 0.7.1)
   dalli (= 2.7.10)
   database_cleaner (~> 2.0, >= 2.0.2)
-  devise (= 4.4.3)
+  devise (= 4.7.3)
   dotenv-rails (= 2.0.1)
   ed25519 (= 1.2.4)
   ember-data-source (= 1.13.0)
@@ -616,16 +635,16 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   groupdate (= 6.2.1)
   handlebars-source (= 1.0.12)
   httparty (~> 0.21.0)
-  inherited_resources (= 1.13.1)
+  inherited_resources (~> 1.14)
   jslint_on_rails (= 1.1.1)
   json_spec (= 1.1.5)
   kaminari (~> 1.2, >= 1.2.2)
   launchy (= 2.4.3)
-  listen (>= 3.0.5, < 3.2)
+  listen (~> 3.2)
   mobility (~> 1.2, >= 1.2.9)
   nested-hstore (~> 0.1.2)
   nested_form (~> 0.3.2)
-  nokogiri (~> 1.15, >= 1.15.5)
+  nokogiri (= 1.15.5)
   oj (~> 3.16, >= 3.16.3)
   paper_trail (= 12.3.0)
   pdfkit (~> 0.8.7.3)
@@ -633,22 +652,22 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   pg_array_parser (~> 0.0.9)
   pg_search (~> 2.3, >= 2.3.6)
   prawn (= 0.13.2)
-  puma (~> 3.11)
+  puma (~> 4.1)
   rack-cors (= 0.3.0)
-  rails (= 5.2.8.1)
+  rails (= 6.0.6.1)
   rails-controller-testing
   rails-observers (~> 0.1.5)
   rbnacl (= 4.0.2)
   rbnacl-libsodium (= 1.0.16)
   request_store (~> 1.5, >= 1.5.1)
-  responders (~> 2.0)
+  responders (~> 3.1, >= 3.1.1)
   rest-client (= 1.8.0)
   rspec-collection_matchers (~> 1.2, >= 1.2.1)
   rspec-rails (= 5.1.2)
   rubocop-rails
   rubocop-rspec
   rubyzip (~> 2.3, >= 2.3.2)
-  sass-rails (~> 5.0)
+  sass-rails (>= 6)
   selenium-webdriver
   sidekiq (< 7)
   sidekiq-cron (~> 1.12)
@@ -659,12 +678,15 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   slackistrano (= 0.1.9)
   spring
   spring-watcher-listen (~> 2.0.0)
+  sprockets (= 3.7.2)
+  sprockets-rails
   strong_migrations (~> 1.7)
   susy (~> 2.2, >= 2.2.14)
   test-unit (= 3.1.5)
   uglifier (>= 1.3.0)
   uuidtools (~> 2.2)
   web-console (>= 3.3.0)
+  webdrivers
   wicked (= 1.3.4)
   wkhtmltopdf-binary (~> 0.12.6.6)
 
diff --git a/bin/bundle b/bin/bundle
deleted file mode 100755
index f19acf5b5c..0000000000
--- a/bin/bundle
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env ruby
-ENV['BUNDLE_GEMFILE'] ||= File.expand_path('../Gemfile', __dir__)
-load Gem.bin_path('bundler', 'bundle')
diff --git a/bin/setup b/bin/setup
index 94fd4d7977..5853b5ea87 100755
--- a/bin/setup
+++ b/bin/setup
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env ruby
 require 'fileutils'
-include FileUtils
 
 # path to your application root.
 APP_ROOT = File.expand_path('..', __dir__)
@@ -9,24 +8,25 @@ def system!(*args)
   system(*args) || abort("\n== Command #{args} failed ==")
 end
 
-chdir APP_ROOT do
-  # This script is a starting point to setup your application.
+FileUtils.chdir APP_ROOT do
+  # This script is a way to setup or update your development environment automatically.
+  # This script is idempotent, so that you can run it at anytime and get an expectable outcome.
   # Add necessary setup steps to this file.
 
   puts '== Installing dependencies =='
   system! 'gem install bundler --conservative'
   system('bundle check') || system!('bundle install')
 
-  # Install JavaScript dependencies if using Yarn
+  # Install JavaScript dependencies
   # system('bin/yarn')
 
   # puts "\n== Copying sample files =="
   # unless File.exist?('config/database.yml')
-  #   cp 'config/database.yml.sample', 'config/database.yml'
+  #   FileUtils.cp 'config/database.yml.sample', 'config/database.yml'
   # end
 
   puts "\n== Preparing database =="
-  system! 'bin/rails db:setup'
+  system! 'bin/rails db:prepare'
 
   puts "\n== Removing old logs and tempfiles =="
   system! 'bin/rails log:clear tmp:clear'
diff --git a/bin/spring b/bin/spring
deleted file mode 100755
index 7fe232c3aa..0000000000
--- a/bin/spring
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env ruby
-
-# This file loads spring without using Bundler, in order to be fast.
-# It gets overwritten when you run the `spring binstub` command.
-
-unless defined?(Spring)
-  require 'rubygems'
-  require 'bundler'
-
-  if (match = Bundler.default_lockfile.read.match(/^GEM$.*?^    (?:  )*spring \((.*?)\)$.*?^$/m))
-    Gem.paths = { 'GEM_PATH' => [Bundler.bundle_path.to_s, *Gem.path].uniq.join(Gem.path_separator) }
-    gem 'spring', match[1]
-    require 'spring/binstub'
-  end
-end
diff --git a/bin/update b/bin/update
deleted file mode 100755
index 58bfaed518..0000000000
--- a/bin/update
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env ruby
-require 'fileutils'
-include FileUtils
-
-# path to your application root.
-APP_ROOT = File.expand_path('..', __dir__)
-
-def system!(*args)
-  system(*args) || abort("\n== Command #{args} failed ==")
-end
-
-chdir APP_ROOT do
-  # This script is a way to update your development environment automatically.
-  # Add necessary update steps to this file.
-
-  puts '== Installing dependencies =='
-  system! 'gem install bundler --conservative'
-  system('bundle check') || system!('bundle install')
-
-  # Install JavaScript dependencies if using Yarn
-  # system('bin/yarn')
-
-  puts "\n== Updating database =="
-  system! 'bin/rails db:migrate'
-
-  puts "\n== Removing old logs and tempfiles =="
-  system! 'bin/rails log:clear tmp:clear'
-
-  puts "\n== Restarting application server =="
-  system! 'bin/rails restart'
-end
diff --git a/config/application.rb b/config/application.rb
index 1437b1d05a..18fac72eaa 100644
--- a/config/application.rb
+++ b/config/application.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 module SAPI
   class Application < Rails::Application
     # Initialize configuration defaults for originally generated Rails version.
-    config.load_defaults 5.2
+    config.load_defaults 6.0
 
     # Settings in config/environments/* take precedence over those specified here.
     # Application configuration can go into files in config/initializers
diff --git a/config/cable.yml b/config/cable.yml
index c1fe5018da..5fb9fec5a1 100644
--- a/config/cable.yml
+++ b/config/cable.yml
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ development:
   adapter: async
 
 test:
-  adapter: async
+  adapter: test
 
 production:
   adapter: redis
diff --git a/config/environments/development.rb b/config/environments/development.rb
index 27fbdd2147..bd2b4a5de1 100644
--- a/config/environments/development.rb
+++ b/config/environments/development.rb
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
   # Run rails dev:cache to toggle caching.
   if Rails.root.join('tmp', 'caching-dev.txt').exist?
     config.action_controller.perform_caching = true
+    config.action_controller.enable_fragment_cache_logging = true
 
     config.cache_store = :memory_store
     config.public_file_server.headers = {
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@
     config.cache_store = :null_store
   end
 
-  # Store uploaded files on the local file system (see config/storage.yml for options)
+  # Store uploaded files on the local file system (see config/storage.yml for options).
   config.active_storage.service = :local
 
   # Don't care if the mailer can't send.
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@
   # Suppress logger output for asset requests.
   config.assets.quiet = true
 
-  # Raises error for missing translations
+  # Raises error for missing translations.
   # config.action_view.raise_on_missing_translations = true
 
   # Use an evented file watcher to asynchronously detect changes in source code,
diff --git a/config/environments/production.rb b/config/environments/production.rb
index 23defb097a..90c2187650 100644
--- a/config/environments/production.rb
+++ b/config/environments/production.rb
@@ -24,13 +24,12 @@
 
   # Compress JavaScripts and CSS.
   config.assets.js_compressor = :uglifier
+  # Compress CSS using a preprocessor.
   # config.assets.css_compressor = :sass
 
   # Do not fallback to assets pipeline if a precompiled asset is missed.
   config.assets.compile = false
 
-  # `config.assets.precompile` and `config.assets.version` have moved to config/initializers/assets.rb
-
   # Enable serving of images, stylesheets, and JavaScripts from an asset server.
   # config.action_controller.asset_host = 'http://assets.example.com'
 
@@ -38,10 +37,10 @@
   # config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Sendfile' # for Apache
   # config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Accel-Redirect' # for NGINX
 
-  # Store uploaded files on the local file system (see config/storage.yml for options)
+  # Store uploaded files on the local file system (see config/storage.yml for options).
   config.active_storage.service = :local
 
-  # Mount Action Cable outside main process or domain
+  # Mount Action Cable outside main process or domain.
   # config.action_cable.mount_path = nil
   # config.action_cable.url = 'wss://example.com/cable'
   # config.action_cable.allowed_request_origins = [ 'http://example.com', /http:\/\/example.*/ ]
@@ -59,9 +58,10 @@
   # Use a different cache store in production.
   config.cache_store = :mem_cache_store
 
-  # Use a real queuing backend for Active Job (and separate queues per environment)
+  # Use a real queuing backend for Active Job (and separate queues per environment).
   # config.active_job.queue_adapter     = :resque
-  # config.active_job.queue_name_prefix = "sapi_#{Rails.env}"
+  # config.active_job.queue_name_prefix = "sapi_production"
+
   config.action_mailer.perform_caching = false
 
   # Ignore bad email addresses and do not raise email delivery errors.
@@ -92,6 +92,27 @@
   # Do not dump schema after migrations.
   config.active_record.dump_schema_after_migration = false
 
+  # Inserts middleware to perform automatic connection switching.
+  # The `database_selector` hash is used to pass options to the DatabaseSelector
+  # middleware. The `delay` is used to determine how long to wait after a write
+  # to send a subsequent read to the primary.
+  #
+  # The `database_resolver` class is used by the middleware to determine which
+  # database is appropriate to use based on the time delay.
+  #
+  # The `database_resolver_context` class is used by the middleware to set
+  # timestamps for the last write to the primary. The resolver uses the context
+  # class timestamps to determine how long to wait before reading from the
+  # replica.
+  #
+  # By default Rails will store a last write timestamp in the session. The
+  # DatabaseSelector middleware is designed as such you can define your own
+  # strategy for connection switching and pass that into the middleware through
+  # these configuration options.
+  # config.active_record.database_selector = { delay: 2.seconds }
+  # config.active_record.database_resolver = ActiveRecord::Middleware::DatabaseSelector::Resolver
+  # config.active_record.database_resolver_context = ActiveRecord::Middleware::DatabaseSelector::Resolver::Session
+
   # Custom ember settings
   config.ember.variant = :production
 
diff --git a/config/environments/test.rb b/config/environments/test.rb
index 5164afd1df..9579685c1b 100644
--- a/config/environments/test.rb
+++ b/config/environments/test.rb
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
+# The test environment is used exclusively to run your application's
+# test suite. You never need to work with it otherwise. Remember that
+# your test database is "scratch space" for the test suite and is wiped
+# and recreated between test runs. Don't rely on the data there!
+
 Rails.application.configure do
   # Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb.
 
-  # The test environment is used exclusively to run your application's
-  # test suite. You never need to work with it otherwise. Remember that
-  # your test database is "scratch space" for the test suite and is wiped
-  # and recreated between test runs. Don't rely on the data there!
-  config.cache_classes = true
+  config.cache_classes = false
+  config.action_view.cache_template_loading = true
 
   # Do not eager load code on boot. This avoids loading your whole application
   # just for the purpose of running a single test. If you are using a tool that
@@ -22,6 +24,7 @@
   # Show full error reports and disable caching.
   config.consider_all_requests_local       = true
   config.action_controller.perform_caching = false
+  config.cache_store = :null_store
 
   # Raise exceptions instead of rendering exception templates.
   config.action_dispatch.show_exceptions = false
@@ -29,7 +32,7 @@
   # Disable request forgery protection in test environment.
   config.action_controller.allow_forgery_protection = false
 
-  # Store uploaded files on the local file system in a temporary directory
+  # Store uploaded files on the local file system in a temporary directory.
   config.active_storage.service = :test
 
   config.action_mailer.perform_caching = false
@@ -42,12 +45,9 @@
   # Print deprecation notices to the stderr.
   config.active_support.deprecation = :stderr
 
-  # Raises error for missing translations
+  # Raises error for missing translations.
   # config.action_view.raise_on_missing_translations = true
 
-  # Custom cache settings
-  config.cache_store = :null_store
-
   # Custom ember settings
   config.ember.variant = :development
 
diff --git a/config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults_5_2.rb b/config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults_5_2.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 4c3a4be4c8..0000000000
--- a/config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults_5_2.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
-#
-# This file contains migration options to ease your Rails 5.2 upgrade.
-#
-# Once upgraded flip defaults one by one to migrate to the new default.
-#
-# Read the Guide for Upgrading Ruby on Rails for more info on each option.
-
-# Make Active Record use stable #cache_key alongside new #cache_version method.
-# This is needed for recyclable cache keys.
-Rails.application.config.active_record.cache_versioning = true
-
-# Use AES-256-GCM authenticated encryption for encrypted cookies.
-# Also, embed cookie expiry in signed or encrypted cookies for increased security.
-#
-# This option is not backwards compatible with earlier Rails versions.
-# It's best enabled when your entire app is migrated and stable on 5.2.
-#
-# Existing cookies will be converted on read then written with the new scheme.
-Rails.application.config.action_dispatch.use_authenticated_cookie_encryption = true
-
-# Use AES-256-GCM authenticated encryption as default cipher for encrypting messages
-# instead of AES-256-CBC, when use_authenticated_message_encryption is set to true.
-Rails.application.config.active_support.use_authenticated_message_encryption = true
-
-# Add default protection from forgery to ActionController::Base instead of in
-# ApplicationController.
-Rails.application.config.action_controller.default_protect_from_forgery = true
-
-# Store boolean values are in sqlite3 databases as 1 and 0 instead of 't' and
-# 'f' after migrating old data.
-# Rails.application.config.active_record.sqlite3.represent_boolean_as_integer = true
-
-# Use SHA-1 instead of MD5 to generate non-sensitive digests, such as the ETag header.
-Rails.application.config.active_support.use_sha1_digests = true
-
-# Make `form_with` generate id attributes for any generated HTML tags.
-Rails.application.config.action_view.form_with_generates_ids = true
diff --git a/config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults_6_0.rb b/config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults_6_0.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..92240ef5f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults_6_0.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
+#
+# This file contains migration options to ease your Rails 6.0 upgrade.
+#
+# Once upgraded flip defaults one by one to migrate to the new default.
+#
+# Read the Guide for Upgrading Ruby on Rails for more info on each option.
+
+# Don't force requests from old versions of IE to be UTF-8 encoded.
+# Rails.application.config.action_view.default_enforce_utf8 = false
+
+# Embed purpose and expiry metadata inside signed and encrypted
+# cookies for increased security.
+#
+# This option is not backwards compatible with earlier Rails versions.
+# It's best enabled when your entire app is migrated and stable on 6.0.
+# Rails.application.config.action_dispatch.use_cookies_with_metadata = true
+
+# Change the return value of `ActionDispatch::Response#content_type` to Content-Type header without modification.
+# Rails.application.config.action_dispatch.return_only_media_type_on_content_type = false
+
+# Return false instead of self when enqueuing is aborted from a callback.
+# Rails.application.config.active_job.return_false_on_aborted_enqueue = true
+
+# Send Active Storage analysis and purge jobs to dedicated queues.
+# Rails.application.config.active_storage.queues.analysis = :active_storage_analysis
+# Rails.application.config.active_storage.queues.purge    = :active_storage_purge
+
+# When assigning to a collection of attachments declared via `has_many_attached`, replace existing
+# attachments instead of appending. Use #attach to add new attachments without replacing existing ones.
+# Rails.application.config.active_storage.replace_on_assign_to_many = true
+
+# Use ActionMailer::MailDeliveryJob for sending parameterized and normal mail.
+#
+# The default delivery jobs (ActionMailer::Parameterized::DeliveryJob, ActionMailer::DeliveryJob),
+# will be removed in Rails 6.1. This setting is not backwards compatible with earlier Rails versions.
+# If you send mail in the background, job workers need to have a copy of
+# MailDeliveryJob to ensure all delivery jobs are processed properly.
+# Make sure your entire app is migrated and stable on 6.0 before using this setting.
+# Rails.application.config.action_mailer.delivery_job = "ActionMailer::MailDeliveryJob"
+
+# Enable the same cache key to be reused when the object being cached of type
+# `ActiveRecord::Relation` changes by moving the volatile information (max updated at and count)
+# of the relation's cache key into the cache version to support recycling cache key.
+# Rails.application.config.active_record.collection_cache_versioning = true
diff --git a/config/initializers/content_security_policy.rb b/config/initializers/content_security_policy.rb
index d3bcaa5ec8..35d0f26fcd 100644
--- a/config/initializers/content_security_policy.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/content_security_policy.rb
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 #   policy.object_src  :none
 #   policy.script_src  :self, :https
 #   policy.style_src   :self, :https
+#   # If you are using webpack-dev-server then specify webpack-dev-server host
+#   policy.connect_src :self, :https, "http://localhost:3035", "ws://localhost:3035" if Rails.env.development?
 
 #   # Specify URI for violation reports
 #   # policy.report_uri "/csp-violation-report-endpoint"
@@ -19,6 +21,9 @@
 # If you are using UJS then enable automatic nonce generation
 # Rails.application.config.content_security_policy_nonce_generator = -> request { SecureRandom.base64(16) }
 
+# Set the nonce only to specific directives
+# Rails.application.config.content_security_policy_nonce_directives = %w(script-src)
+
 # Report CSP violations to a specified URI
 # For further information see the following documentation:
 # https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only
diff --git a/config/puma.rb b/config/puma.rb
index b2102072b0..5ed4437744 100644
--- a/config/puma.rb
+++ b/config/puma.rb
@@ -4,8 +4,9 @@
 # the maximum value specified for Puma. Default is set to 5 threads for minimum
 # and maximum; this matches the default thread size of Active Record.
 #
-threads_count = ENV.fetch("RAILS_MAX_THREADS") { 5 }
-threads threads_count, threads_count
+max_threads_count = ENV.fetch("RAILS_MAX_THREADS") { 5 }
+min_threads_count = ENV.fetch("RAILS_MIN_THREADS") { max_threads_count }
+threads min_threads_count, max_threads_count
 
 # Specifies the `port` that Puma will listen on to receive requests; default is 3000.
 #
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@
 pidfile ENV.fetch("PIDFILE") { "tmp/pids/server.pid" }
 
 # Specifies the number of `workers` to boot in clustered mode.
-# Workers are forked webserver processes. If using threads and workers together
+# Workers are forked web server processes. If using threads and workers together
 # the concurrency of the application would be max `threads` * `workers`.
 # Workers do not work on JRuby or Windows (both of which do not support
 # processes).
diff --git a/config/spring.rb b/config/spring.rb
index 9fa7863f99..db5bf1307a 100644
--- a/config/spring.rb
+++ b/config/spring.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-%w[
-  .ruby-version
-  .rbenv-vars
-  tmp/restart.txt
-  tmp/caching-dev.txt
-].each { |path| Spring.watch(path) }
+Spring.watch(
+  ".ruby-version",
+  ".rbenv-vars",
+  "tmp/restart.txt",
+  "tmp/caching-dev.txt"
+)

From b89aa2ca7f3fe27957b62a9a6e7c2f92ad68c84e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2024 11:29:28 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 212/334] rollback to classic autoloader for now

---
 config/application.rb | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/config/application.rb b/config/application.rb
index 18fac72eaa..16faccc5a2 100644
--- a/config/application.rb
+++ b/config/application.rb
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ module SAPI
   class Application < Rails::Application
     # Initialize configuration defaults for originally generated Rails version.
     config.load_defaults 6.0
+    config.autoloader = :classic # TODO https://guides.rubyonrails.org/classic_to_zeitwerk_howto.html
 
     # Settings in config/environments/* take precedence over those specified here.
     # Application configuration can go into files in config/initializers

From 6184763c70066e5de26ebe381cef72fd769ce802 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2024 11:29:46 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 213/334] fix rspec for Rails 6

---
 ...nomenclature_change_output_reassignments_table.rb |  2 --
 spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb    | 12 ++++++------
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/db/migrate/20141113153137_create_nomenclature_change_output_reassignments_table.rb b/db/migrate/20141113153137_create_nomenclature_change_output_reassignments_table.rb
index d9bf4c32d4..8d73b8845f 100644
--- a/db/migrate/20141113153137_create_nomenclature_change_output_reassignments_table.rb
+++ b/db/migrate/20141113153137_create_nomenclature_change_output_reassignments_table.rb
@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@ def change
       t.text     :note_en
       t.integer  :created_by_id, :null => false
       t.integer  :updated_by_id, :null => false
-      t.datetime :created_at, :null => false
-      t.datetime :updated_at, :null => false
       t.text     :note_es
       t.text     :note_fr
       t.text     :internal_note
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb
index ee3225f0c8..8d3cdd61d9 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/exports_controller_spec.rb
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
         allow_any_instance_of(Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_names.csv')
         get :download, params: { :data_type => "Names" }
         expect(response.content_type).to eq("text/csv")
-        expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_names.csv\"")
+        expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_names.csv\"; filename*=UTF-8''taxon_concepts_names.csv")
       end
       it "redirects when no results" do
         get :download, params: { :data_type => "Names" }
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
         allow_any_instance_of(Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_names.csv')
         get :download, params: { :data_type => "Names", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CITES_EU' } }
         expect(response.content_type).to eq("text/csv")
-        expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_names.csv\"")
+        expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_names.csv\"; filename*=UTF-8''taxon_concepts_names.csv")
       end
       it "redirects when no results" do
         get :download, params: { :data_type => "Names", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CITES_EU' } }
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
         allow_any_instance_of(Species::TaxonConceptsNamesExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_names.csv')
         get :download, params: { :data_type => "Names", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CMS' } }
         expect(response.content_type).to eq("text/csv")
-        expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_names.csv\"")
+        expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_names.csv\"; filename*=UTF-8''taxon_concepts_names.csv")
       end
       it "redirects when no results" do
         get :download, params: { :data_type => "Names", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CMS' } }
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
         allow_any_instance_of(Species::TaxonConceptsDistributionsExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_distributions.csv')
         get :download, params: { :data_type => "Distributions" }
         expect(response.content_type).to eq("text/csv")
-        expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_distributions.csv\"")
+        expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_distributions.csv\"; filename*=UTF-8''taxon_concepts_distributions.csv")
       end
       it "redirects when no results" do
         get :download, params: { :data_type => "Distributions" }
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
         allow_any_instance_of(Species::TaxonConceptsDistributionsExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_distributions.csv')
         get :download, params: { :data_type => "Distributions", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CITES_EU' } }
         expect(response.content_type).to eq("text/csv")
-        expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_distributions.csv\"")
+        expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_distributions.csv\"; filename*=UTF-8''taxon_concepts_distributions.csv")
       end
       it "redirects when no results" do
         get :download, params: { :data_type => "Distributions", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CITES_EU' } }
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
         allow_any_instance_of(Species::TaxonConceptsDistributionsExport).to receive(:public_file_name).and_return('taxon_concepts_distributions.csv')
         get :download, params: { :data_type => "Distributions", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CMS' } }
         expect(response.content_type).to eq("text/csv")
-        expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_distributions.csv\"")
+        expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"taxon_concepts_distributions.csv\"; filename*=UTF-8''taxon_concepts_distributions.csv")
       end
       it "redirects when no results" do
         get :download, params: { :data_type => "Distributions", :filters => { :taxonomy => 'CMS' } }

From 2419d932f929e36e469f53c377569e5ace41b1af Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2024 11:47:23 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 214/334] fix rspec for Rails 6

---
 spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
index 37338609c3..e53576f88a 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/cites_trade/exports_controller_spec.rb
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
         allow(Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger).to receive(:organization_from).and_return("UNEP-WCMC")
         get :download, params: { :filters => { :report_type => :comptab } }
         expect(response.content_type).to eq("text/csv")
-        expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"shipments.csv\"")
+        expect(response.headers["Content-Disposition"]).to eq("attachment; filename=\"shipments.csv\"; filename*=UTF-8''shipments.csv")
       end
       it "logs download information from public interface to the TradeDataDownload model" do
         create(:shipment)

From 624af4d5488676eaea5a48e1644a3c61c579f94d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2024 14:14:58 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 215/334] Time as_json now convert the value to String.

---
 app/models/checklist/timeline_event.rb | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/app/models/checklist/timeline_event.rb b/app/models/checklist/timeline_event.rb
index 20f6c1b3f8..d0f73825ce 100644
--- a/app/models/checklist/timeline_event.rb
+++ b/app/models/checklist/timeline_event.rb
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ class Checklist::TimelineEvent
   #:hash_ann_parent_symbol e.g. CoP15
   #:pos - position (%)
   def initialize(options)
+    options[:effective_at] = Time.zone.parse(options[:effective_at]) if options[:effective_at].is_a?(String)
+
     # if it is an auto-inserted deletion it won't have an id
     id = options[:id] || (
       (options[:species_listing_id] << 16) +

From 2cd90e84bc0955c5962e82d827b3d9ef21de73b3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2024 14:33:23 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 216/334] DEPRECATION WARNING: update_attributes is deprecated
 and will be removed from Rails 6.1 (please, use update instead)

---
 .../admin/taxon_concept_comments_controller.rb            | 2 +-
 app/controllers/admin/users_controller.rb                 | 2 +-
 app/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller.rb     | 2 +-
 app/controllers/trade/shipments_controller.rb             | 2 +-
 app/controllers/trade/validation_errors_controller.rb     | 2 +-
 app/models/event.rb                                       | 4 ++--
 app/models/iucn_mapping_manager.rb                        | 2 +-
 app/models/nomenclature_change/full_reassignment.rb       | 6 +++---
 .../nomenclature_change/input_taxon_concept_processor.rb  | 2 +-
 .../to_accepted_name_transformation.rb                    | 2 +-
 .../nomenclature_change/to_synonym_transformation.rb      | 2 +-
 app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb                  | 4 ++--
 app/models/trade/validation_rule.rb                       | 2 +-
 app/workers/changes_history_generator_worker.rb           | 2 +-
 app/workers/submission_worker.rb                          | 6 +++---
 lib/tasks/import_countries.rake                           | 2 +-
 lib/tasks/import_orchids_T_to_A.rake                      | 2 +-
 lib/tasks/import_trade_codes.rake                         | 8 +++++---
 lib/tasks/import_trade_names.rake                         | 5 ++---
 lib/tasks/trade_db_resolve_ip_to_country.rake             | 2 +-
 .../trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb        | 2 +-
 spec/models/designation_spec.rb                           | 8 ++++----
 spec/models/document_search_spec.rb                       | 8 ++++----
 spec/models/document_spec.rb                              | 4 ++--
 spec/models/geo_entity_search_spec.rb                     | 2 +-
 spec/models/nomenclature_change/split/constructor_spec.rb | 2 +-
 spec/models/taxonomy_spec.rb                              | 4 ++--
 spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb       | 6 +++---
 spec/models/trade/sandbox_template_spec.rb                | 2 +-
 spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb                 | 6 +++---
 30 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_comments_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_comments_controller.rb
index 7e990df1cb..1c0c2becc4 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_comments_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_comments_controller.rb
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ def create
   def update
     @taxon_concept = TaxonConcept.find(params[:taxon_concept_id])
     @comment = @taxon_concept.comments.find(params[:id])
-    @comment.update_attributes(comment_params) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+    @comment.update(comment_params)
     redirect_to admin_taxon_concept_comments_url(@taxon_concept),
       notice: 'Operation succeeded'
   end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/users_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/users_controller.rb
index 6da5fcc655..910704e6a8 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/users_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/users_controller.rb
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ def update
       if user_params[:password].blank?
         @user.update_without_password(user_params)
       else
-        @user.update_attributes(user_params) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+        @user.update(user_params)
       end
     respond_to do |format|
       format.js {
diff --git a/app/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller.rb b/app/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller.rb
index 1620fd683a..c581d2cb3a 100644
--- a/app/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller.rb
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ def update
     aru = Trade::AnnualReportUpload.find(params[:annual_report_upload_id])
     sandbox_klass = Trade::SandboxTemplate.ar_klass(aru.sandbox.table_name)
     @sandbox_shipment = sandbox_klass.find(params[:id])
-    @sandbox_shipment.update_attributes(sandbox_shipment_params) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+    @sandbox_shipment.update(sandbox_shipment_params)
     head :no_content
   end
 
diff --git a/app/controllers/trade/shipments_controller.rb b/app/controllers/trade/shipments_controller.rb
index 87b7f13b67..62b3b8d7a0 100644
--- a/app/controllers/trade/shipments_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/trade/shipments_controller.rb
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ def create
   def update
     @shipment = Trade::Shipment.find(params[:id])
     update_params = populate_accepted_taxon_concept(shipment_params)
-    if @shipment.update_attributes(update_params) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+    if @shipment.update(update_params)
       render :json => @shipment, :status => :ok
     else
       render :json => { "errors" => @shipment.errors }, :status => :unprocessable_entity
diff --git a/app/controllers/trade/validation_errors_controller.rb b/app/controllers/trade/validation_errors_controller.rb
index 6a14e82e13..f08dc83b76 100644
--- a/app/controllers/trade/validation_errors_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/trade/validation_errors_controller.rb
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ def show
 
   def update
     @validation_error = Trade::ValidationError.find(params[:id])
-    if @validation_error.update_attributes(validation_error_params) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+    if @validation_error.update(validation_error_params)
       render json: @validation_error, status: :ok
     else
       render json: { 'errors' => @validation_error.errors },
diff --git a/app/models/event.rb b/app/models/event.rb
index 1d4c5731ef..d2ed694913 100644
--- a/app/models/event.rb
+++ b/app/models/event.rb
@@ -109,11 +109,11 @@ def self.search(query)
   end
 
   def activate!
-    update_attributes(:is_current => true) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+    update(:is_current => true)
   end
 
   def deactivate!
-    update_attributes(:is_current => false) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+    update(:is_current => false)
   end
 
   protected
diff --git a/app/models/iucn_mapping_manager.rb b/app/models/iucn_mapping_manager.rb
index c847d1d5ac..9e35067500 100644
--- a/app/models/iucn_mapping_manager.rb
+++ b/app/models/iucn_mapping_manager.rb
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ def map_taxon_concept(taxon_concept, map, data)
       begin
         match = data["result"].first
         puts "#{taxon_concept.full_name} #{taxon_concept.author_year} <=>  #{match["scientific_name"]} #{match["authority"]}"
-        map.update_attributes( # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+        map.update(
           :iucn_taxon_name => match['scientific_name'],
           :iucn_taxon_id => match['taxonid'],
           :iucn_author => match['authority'],
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/full_reassignment.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/full_reassignment.rb
index 88ea5aa7ed..345f56f639 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/full_reassignment.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/full_reassignment.rb
@@ -41,14 +41,14 @@ def process
     Rails.logger.debug "FULL REASSIGNMENT Document Citations (#{@old_taxon_concept.document_citation_taxon_concepts.count})"
     # need validations to be applied to avoid duplicates exception
     @old_taxon_concept.document_citation_taxon_concepts.each do |dctc|
-      dctc.update_attributes(update_attrs) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+      dctc.update(update_attrs)
     end
     # shipments
     Rails.logger.debug "FULL REASSIGNMENT Shipments"
     Trade::Shipment.where(taxon_concept_id: @old_taxon_concept.id).update_all(update_attrs)
-    @old_taxon_concept.update_attributes(dependents_updated_at: update_timestamp) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+    @old_taxon_concept.update(dependents_updated_at: update_timestamp)
     @old_taxon_concept.reload
-    @new_taxon_concept.update_attributes(dependents_updated_at: update_timestamp) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+    @new_taxon_concept.update(dependents_updated_at: update_timestamp)
   end
 
 end
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/input_taxon_concept_processor.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/input_taxon_concept_processor.rb
index c23e1c10a7..72c6dda9c2 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/input_taxon_concept_processor.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/input_taxon_concept_processor.rb
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ def run
     return false unless @input.taxon_concept
     Rails.logger.debug("Processing input #{@input.taxon_concept.full_name}")
     tc = @input.taxon_concept
-    tc.update_attributes( # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+    tc.update(
       nomenclature_note_en: "#{tc.nomenclature_note_en} #{@input.note_en}",
       nomenclature_note_es: "#{tc.nomenclature_note_es} #{@input.note_es}",
       nomenclature_note_fr: "#{tc.nomenclature_note_fr} #{@input.note_fr}"
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/to_accepted_name_transformation.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/to_accepted_name_transformation.rb
index 716392896d..34687ffe92 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/to_accepted_name_transformation.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/to_accepted_name_transformation.rb
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ def process
       @non_accepted_taxon_concept.inverse_trade_name_relationships
     )
 
-    @non_accepted_taxon_concept.update_attributes( # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+    @non_accepted_taxon_concept.update(
       parent_id: @new_parent.id,
       name_status: 'A'
     )
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/to_synonym_transformation.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/to_synonym_transformation.rb
index 4edc3da2f9..2021ff3224 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/to_synonym_transformation.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/to_synonym_transformation.rb
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ def process
   def relink_relationships(relationships, new_taxon_concept)
     relationships.includes(:taxon_concept, :taxon_relationship_type).each do |rel|
       Rails.logger.debug "Relinking #{rel.taxon_relationship_type.name} relationship from #{rel.taxon_concept.full_name} to #{new_taxon_concept.full_name}"
-      rel.update_attributes(taxon_concept_id: new_taxon_concept.id) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+      rel.update(taxon_concept_id: new_taxon_concept.id)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb b/app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb
index 77b3d442dc..7487fce4ee 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb
@@ -97,11 +97,11 @@ def submit(submitter)
     DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async('shipments')
 
     # flag as submitted
-    update_attributes({ # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+    update(
       submitted_at: DateTime.now,
       submitted_by_id: submitter.id,
       number_of_records_submitted: records_submitted
-    })
+    )
 
     # This has been temporarily disabled as originally part of EPIX
     #ChangesHistoryGeneratorWorker.perform_async(self.id, submitter.id)
diff --git a/app/models/trade/validation_rule.rb b/app/models/trade/validation_rule.rb
index 9ead03ef6a..bda8ebdd1e 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/validation_rule.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/validation_rule.rb
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ def update_or_create_error_record(annual_report_upload, existing_record, error_c
       if error_count == 0
         existing_record.destroy
       else
-        existing_record.update_attributes( # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+        existing_record.update(
           error_count: error_count
         )
       end
diff --git a/app/workers/changes_history_generator_worker.rb b/app/workers/changes_history_generator_worker.rb
index d14540d45a..a95b2b2774 100644
--- a/app/workers/changes_history_generator_worker.rb
+++ b/app/workers/changes_history_generator_worker.rb
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ def perform(aru_id, user_id)
       obj = s3.bucket(bucket_name).object(filename)
       obj.upload_file(tempfile.path)
 
-      aru.update_attributes(aws_storage_path: obj.public_url) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+      aru.update(aws_storage_path: obj.public_url)
     rescue Aws::S3::Errors::ServiceError => e
       Rails.logger.warn "Something went wrong while uploading #{aru.id} to S3"
       Appsignal.add_exception(e) if defined? Appsignal
diff --git a/app/workers/submission_worker.rb b/app/workers/submission_worker.rb
index 4078e86518..3ecc8805a2 100644
--- a/app/workers/submission_worker.rb
+++ b/app/workers/submission_worker.rb
@@ -41,11 +41,11 @@ def perform(aru_id, submitter_id)
     aru.sandbox.destroy
 
     # flag as submitted
-    aru.update_attributes({ # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+    aru.update(
       submitted_at: DateTime.now,
       submitted_by_id: submitter.id,
       number_of_records_submitted: records_submitted
-    })
+    )
 
     NotificationMailer.changelog(submitter, aru, tempfile).deliver_now
 
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ def upload_on_S3(aru, tempfile)
       obj = s3.bucket(bucket_name).object(filename)
       obj.upload_file(tempfile.path)
 
-      aru.update_attributes(aws_storage_path: obj.public_url) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+      aru.update(aws_storage_path: obj.public_url)
     rescue Aws::S3::Errors::ServiceError => e
       Rails.logger.warn "Something went wrong while uploading #{aru.id} to S3"
       Appsignal.add_exception(e) if defined? Appsignal
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_countries.rake b/lib/tasks/import_countries.rake
index 65cec168a8..df241a366c 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_countries.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_countries.rake
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ namespace :import do
     CSV.foreach("lib/files/country_codes_en_es_fr_utf8.csv") do |row|
       country = GeoEntity.find_or_initialize_by(iso_code2: row[0].strip.upcase)
       unless country.id.nil?
-        country.update_attributes( # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+        country.update(
           :name_fr => row[1].strip, :name_es => row[2].strip
         )
       end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_orchids_T_to_A.rake b/lib/tasks/import_orchids_T_to_A.rake
index babb04cbc8..3d5ee8c443 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_orchids_T_to_A.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_orchids_T_to_A.rake
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace :import do
         puts "There was a problem with this Taxon Concept #{row['ID'].strip}"
         next
       end
-      @nomenclature_change.update_attributes(:status => NomenclatureChange::SUBMITTED) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+      @nomenclature_change.update(:status => NomenclatureChange::SUBMITTED)
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_trade_codes.rake b/lib/tasks/import_trade_codes.rake
index 5bd4ea20d6..550b50f3c0 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_trade_codes.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_trade_codes.rake
@@ -6,9 +6,11 @@ namespace :import do
       current_count = klass.count
       CSV.foreach("lib/files/#{klass.to_s.downcase}_codes_utf8.csv") do |row|
         code = klass.find_or_initialize_by(code: row[0].strip.upcase)
-        code.update_attributes(:name_en => row[1].strip, # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
-                               :name_fr => row[2].strip,
-                               :name_es => row[3].strip)
+        code.update(
+          :name_en => row[1].strip,
+          :name_fr => row[2].strip,
+          :name_es => row[3].strip
+        )
       end
       puts "#{klass.count - current_count} new #{klass} added"
     end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_trade_names.rake b/lib/tasks/import_trade_names.rake
index 73fdcd2f6c..a37cb8344a 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_trade_names.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_trade_names.rake
@@ -146,15 +146,14 @@ namespace :import do
       puts "Updating #{tc.full_name}"
       unless tc.accepted_names.any?
         puts "from synonym to trade_name"
-        tc.update_attributes(:name_status => "T", :parent_id => nil, # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
-                            :legacy_trade_code => cites_code)
+        tc.update(:name_status => "T", :parent_id => nil, :legacy_trade_code => cites_code)
       end
       puts "Update its children's taxon_name_id"
       tc.children.each do |child|
         if child.accepted_names.any?
           puts "looking at #{child.full_name} scientific_name"
           taxon_name = TaxonName.find_or_create_by(scientific_name: child.full_name)
-          child.update_attributes(:parent_id => nil, :taxon_name_id => taxon_name.id) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+          child.update(:parent_id => nil, :taxon_name_id => taxon_name.id)
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/trade_db_resolve_ip_to_country.rake b/lib/tasks/trade_db_resolve_ip_to_country.rake
index 66b61d885d..fb08d25732 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/trade_db_resolve_ip_to_country.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/trade_db_resolve_ip_to_country.rake
@@ -5,6 +5,6 @@ task :trade_db_resolve_ip_to_country => :environment do
   trade_downloads.each do |td|
     puts "Updating Trade download #{td.id}"
     geo_ip_data = Sapi::GeoIP.instance.resolve(td.user_ip)
-    td.update_attributes!(geo_ip_data) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+    td.update!(geo_ip_data)
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb
index 60f0721ff9..ca4b6b97ec 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/trade/annual_report_uploads_controller_spec.rb
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ def exporter_csv
       @aru.save(:validate => false)
       @completed_aru = build(:annual_report_upload)
       @completed_aru.save(:validate => false)
-      @completed_aru.update_attributes(submitted_at: Time.now) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+      @completed_aru.update(submitted_at: Time.now)
     end
     it "should return all annual report uploads" do
       get :index, format: :json
diff --git a/spec/models/designation_spec.rb b/spec/models/designation_spec.rb
index 5c001216cb..f7c9da2374 100644
--- a/spec/models/designation_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/designation_spec.rb
@@ -33,14 +33,14 @@
     context "when updating a non-protected name" do
       let(:designation) { create(:designation) }
       specify {
-        expect(designation.update_attributes( # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+        expect(designation.update(
           { :name => 'RULES OF INTERGALACTIC TRADE' }
         )).to be_truthy
       }
     end
     context "when updating a protected name" do
       specify {
-        expect(cites.update_attributes( # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+        expect(cites.update(
           { :name => 'RULES OF INTERGALACTIC TRADE' }
         )).to be_falsey
       }
@@ -48,13 +48,13 @@
     context "when updating taxonomy with no dependent objects attached" do
       let(:designation) { create(:designation) }
       let(:taxonomy) { create(:taxonomy) }
-      specify { expect(designation.update_attributes(:taxonomy_id => taxonomy.id)).to be_truthy } # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+      specify { expect(designation.update(:taxonomy_id => taxonomy.id)).to be_truthy }
     end
     context "when updating taxonomy with dependent objects attached" do
       let(:designation) { create(:designation) }
       let!(:change_type) { create(:change_type, :designation => designation) }
       let(:taxonomy) { create(:taxonomy) }
-      specify { expect(designation.update_attributes(:taxonomy_id => taxonomy.id)).to be_falsey } # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+      specify { expect(designation.update(:taxonomy_id => taxonomy.id)).to be_falsey }
     end
   end
   describe :destroy do
diff --git a/spec/models/document_search_spec.rb b/spec/models/document_search_spec.rb
index 1d668d96bb..d1a9439660 100644
--- a/spec/models/document_search_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/document_search_spec.rb
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@
     context "when document updated in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
       specify do
         travel_to(Time.now - (DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL - 1).minutes) do
-          @d.update_attributes!(is_public: true) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+          @d.update!(is_public: true)
         end
 
         expect(DocumentSearch.documents_need_refreshing?).to be_truthy
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@
       context "updated in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
         specify do
           travel_to(@recent_time) do
-            @c.update_attributes!(elib_legacy_id: 1) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+            @c.update!(elib_legacy_id: 1)
           end
 
           expect(@c.reload.updated_at).to be > @refresh_threshold
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@
       context "updated in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
         specify do
           travel_to(@recent_time) do
-            @c_tc.update_attributes!(taxon_concept_id: create_cites_eu_species.id) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+            @c_tc.update!(taxon_concept_id: create_cites_eu_species.id)
           end
 
           expect(@c.reload.updated_at).to be > @refresh_threshold
@@ -493,7 +493,7 @@
       context "updated in last #{DocumentSearch::REFRESH_INTERVAL} minutes" do
         specify do
           travel_to(@recent_time) do
-            @c_ge.update_attributes!(geo_entity_id: @ge2.id) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+            @c_ge.update!(geo_entity_id: @ge2.id)
           end
 
           expect(@c.reload.updated_at).to be > @refresh_threshold
diff --git a/spec/models/document_spec.rb b/spec/models/document_spec.rb
index 9c7a9b099e..1d043e538c 100644
--- a/spec/models/document_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/document_spec.rb
@@ -81,13 +81,13 @@
     }
     context "when primary document sort_index_updated" do
       specify "secondary document sort_index is in sync" do
-        primary_document.update_attributes(sort_index: 3) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+        primary_document.update(sort_index: 3)
         expect(secondary_document.reload.sort_index).to eq(3)
       end
     end
     context "when secondary document sort_index_updated" do
       specify "primary document sort_index is in sync" do
-        secondary_document.update_attributes(sort_index: 3) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+        secondary_document.update(sort_index: 3)
         expect(primary_document.reload.sort_index).to eq(3)
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/models/geo_entity_search_spec.rb b/spec/models/geo_entity_search_spec.rb
index 9ab78db4b8..838c183adf 100644
--- a/spec/models/geo_entity_search_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/geo_entity_search_spec.rb
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
     subject { GeoEntitySearch.new({ geo_entity_types_set: '3' }) }
     specify do
       subject.cached_results
-      @burma.update_attributes({ is_current: false }) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+      @burma.update({ is_current: false })
       expect(subject.cached_results).not_to include(@burma)
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/split/constructor_spec.rb b/spec/models/nomenclature_change/split/constructor_spec.rb
index 073d7251d2..ee214e59c2 100644
--- a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/split/constructor_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/nomenclature_change/split/constructor_spec.rb
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@
 
 
           # split.input.distribution_reassignments.first.
-          #   update_attributes(output_ids: [split.outputs.first.id])
+          #   update(output_ids: [split.outputs.first.id])
           constructor.build_document_reassignments
           expect(split.input.document_citation_reassignments.first.
             output_ids).not_to include(non_default_output.id)
diff --git a/spec/models/taxonomy_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxonomy_spec.rb
index 8d55efc45b..037e7418c7 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxonomy_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxonomy_spec.rb
@@ -31,10 +31,10 @@
   describe :update do
     context "when updating a non-protected name" do
       let(:taxonomy) { create(:taxonomy) }
-      specify { expect(taxonomy.update_attributes({ :name => 'WORLD OF LOLCATS' })).to be_truthy } # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+      specify { expect(taxonomy.update({ :name => 'WORLD OF LOLCATS' })).to be_truthy }
     end
     context "when updating a protected name" do
-      specify { expect(cites_eu.update_attributes({ :name => 'WORLD OF LOLCATS' })).to be_falsey } # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+      specify { expect(cites_eu.update({ :name => 'WORLD OF LOLCATS' })).to be_falsey }
     end
   end
   describe :destroy do
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
index 4d34c840a6..4f395796ff 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
@@ -111,8 +111,8 @@
     context "when updates and error fixed for all records" do
       specify "error record is destroyed" do
         travel_to(Time.now + 1) do
-          @shipment2.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus') # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
-          @shipment3.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus') # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+          @shipment2.update(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
+          @shipment3.update(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
           expect {
             validation_rule.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
           }.to change { Trade::ValidationError.count }.by(-1)
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@
     context "when updates and error fixed for some records" do
       specify "error record is updated to reflect new error_count" do
         travel_to(Time.now + 1) do
-          @shipment2.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus') # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+          @shipment2.update(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
           expect {
             validation_rule.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
           }.to change { @validation_error.reload.error_count }.by(-1)
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/sandbox_template_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/sandbox_template_spec.rb
index 8fbc739532..76be7ef571 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/sandbox_template_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/sandbox_template_spec.rb
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
       @shipment1 = sandbox_klass.create(:taxon_name => canis_lupus.full_name)
     end
     specify {
-      @shipment1.update_attributes(:taxon_name => canis_aureus.full_name) # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+      @shipment1.update(:taxon_name => canis_aureus.full_name)
       expect(@shipment1.reload.taxon_concept_id).to eq(canis_aureus.id)
     }
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb
index ed62b79974..6688b55b12 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb
@@ -101,8 +101,8 @@
     context "when updates and error fixed for all records" do
       specify "error record is destroyed" do
         travel_to(Time.now + 1) do
-          @shipment2.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus') # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
-          @shipment3.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus') # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+          @shipment2.update(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
+          @shipment3.update(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
           expect {
             validation_rule.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
           }.to change { Trade::ValidationError.count }.by(-1)
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
     context "when updates and error fixed for some records" do
       specify "error record is updated to reflect new error_count" do
         travel_to(Time.now + 1) do
-          @shipment2.update_attributes(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus') # TODO: `update_attributes` is deprecated in Rails 6, and removed from Rails 7.
+          @shipment2.update(taxon_name: 'Canis lupus')
           expect {
             validation_rule.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
           }.to change { @validation_error.reload.error_count }.by(-1)

From 2f50a8fad55cadefa420ac4bde9913b3c239e3f0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2024 14:57:45 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 217/334] fix environment (copy from production to staging)

---
 config/environments/production.rb |  3 +--
 config/environments/staging.rb    | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/config/environments/production.rb b/config/environments/production.rb
index 90c2187650..7cd7b0feff 100644
--- a/config/environments/production.rb
+++ b/config/environments/production.rb
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 
   # Specifies the header that your server uses for sending files.
   # config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Sendfile' # for Apache
-  # config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Accel-Redirect' # for NGINX
+  config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Accel-Redirect' # for NGINX
 
   # Store uploaded files on the local file system (see config/storage.yml for options).
   config.active_storage.service = :local
@@ -61,7 +61,6 @@
   # Use a real queuing backend for Active Job (and separate queues per environment).
   # config.active_job.queue_adapter     = :resque
   # config.active_job.queue_name_prefix = "sapi_production"
-
   config.action_mailer.perform_caching = false
 
   # Ignore bad email addresses and do not raise email delivery errors.
diff --git a/config/environments/staging.rb b/config/environments/staging.rb
index 435915493c..ce7c7de92c 100644
--- a/config/environments/staging.rb
+++ b/config/environments/staging.rb
@@ -24,13 +24,12 @@
 
   # Compress JavaScripts and CSS.
   config.assets.js_compressor = :uglifier
+  # Compress CSS using a preprocessor.
   # config.assets.css_compressor = :sass
 
   # Don't fallback to assets pipeline if a precompiled asset is missed.
   config.assets.compile = false
 
-  # `config.assets.precompile` and `config.assets.version` have moved to config/initializers/assets.rb
-
   # Enable serving of images, stylesheets, and JavaScripts from an asset server.
   # config.action_controller.asset_host = 'http://assets.example.com'
 
@@ -92,6 +91,27 @@
   # Do not dump schema after migrations.
   config.active_record.dump_schema_after_migration = false
 
+  # Inserts middleware to perform automatic connection switching.
+  # The `database_selector` hash is used to pass options to the DatabaseSelector
+  # middleware. The `delay` is used to determine how long to wait after a write
+  # to send a subsequent read to the primary.
+  #
+  # The `database_resolver` class is used by the middleware to determine which
+  # database is appropriate to use based on the time delay.
+  #
+  # The `database_resolver_context` class is used by the middleware to set
+  # timestamps for the last write to the primary. The resolver uses the context
+  # class timestamps to determine how long to wait before reading from the
+  # replica.
+  #
+  # By default Rails will store a last write timestamp in the session. The
+  # DatabaseSelector middleware is designed as such you can define your own
+  # strategy for connection switching and pass that into the middleware through
+  # these configuration options.
+  # config.active_record.database_selector = { delay: 2.seconds }
+  # config.active_record.database_resolver = ActiveRecord::Middleware::DatabaseSelector::Resolver
+  # config.active_record.database_resolver_context = ActiveRecord::Middleware::DatabaseSelector::Resolver::Session
+
   # Custom ember settings
   config.ember.variant = :production
 

From 6262531667082e64faa1f00ad68f2469152d2222 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2024 15:05:45 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 218/334] enable 6.0 default

---
 .../initializers/0_new_framework_defaults_6_0.rb | 16 ++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults_6_0.rb b/config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults_6_0.rb
index 92240ef5f5..2230245733 100644
--- a/config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults_6_0.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults_6_0.rb
@@ -14,21 +14,21 @@
 #
 # This option is not backwards compatible with earlier Rails versions.
 # It's best enabled when your entire app is migrated and stable on 6.0.
-# Rails.application.config.action_dispatch.use_cookies_with_metadata = true
+Rails.application.config.action_dispatch.use_cookies_with_metadata = true
 
 # Change the return value of `ActionDispatch::Response#content_type` to Content-Type header without modification.
-# Rails.application.config.action_dispatch.return_only_media_type_on_content_type = false
+Rails.application.config.action_dispatch.return_only_media_type_on_content_type = false
 
 # Return false instead of self when enqueuing is aborted from a callback.
-# Rails.application.config.active_job.return_false_on_aborted_enqueue = true
+Rails.application.config.active_job.return_false_on_aborted_enqueue = true
 
 # Send Active Storage analysis and purge jobs to dedicated queues.
-# Rails.application.config.active_storage.queues.analysis = :active_storage_analysis
-# Rails.application.config.active_storage.queues.purge    = :active_storage_purge
+Rails.application.config.active_storage.queues.analysis = :active_storage_analysis
+Rails.application.config.active_storage.queues.purge    = :active_storage_purge
 
 # When assigning to a collection of attachments declared via `has_many_attached`, replace existing
 # attachments instead of appending. Use #attach to add new attachments without replacing existing ones.
-# Rails.application.config.active_storage.replace_on_assign_to_many = true
+Rails.application.config.active_storage.replace_on_assign_to_many = true
 
 # Use ActionMailer::MailDeliveryJob for sending parameterized and normal mail.
 #
@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@
 # If you send mail in the background, job workers need to have a copy of
 # MailDeliveryJob to ensure all delivery jobs are processed properly.
 # Make sure your entire app is migrated and stable on 6.0 before using this setting.
-# Rails.application.config.action_mailer.delivery_job = "ActionMailer::MailDeliveryJob"
+Rails.application.config.action_mailer.delivery_job = "ActionMailer::MailDeliveryJob"
 
 # Enable the same cache key to be reused when the object being cached of type
 # `ActiveRecord::Relation` changes by moving the volatile information (max updated at and count)
 # of the relation's cache key into the cache version to support recycling cache key.
-# Rails.application.config.active_record.collection_cache_versioning = true
+Rails.application.config.active_record.collection_cache_versioning = true

From 942df65d87c85bc12660193932690e2a87f121d9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2024 15:30:21 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 219/334] upgrade gems

---
 Gemfile      |  6 +++---
 Gemfile.lock | 10 +++++-----
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 03a44af370..45240d1be9 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ gem 'inherited_resources', '~> 1.14' # Deprecated (https://github.com/activeadmi
 gem 'nokogiri', '1.15.5' # TODO: New version need Ruby 3
 gem 'mobility', '~> 1.2', '>= 1.2.9'
 gem 'devise', '4.7.3' # TODO: need upgrade to 4.8+ when upgrade to rails 6.1
-gem 'cancancan', '2.3.0' # TODO, can upgrade to 3.0 after Rails 6
+gem 'cancancan', '~> 3.5'
 gem 'ahoy_matey', '4.2.1' # TODO: latest 5.0.2. Can't upgrade to 5.0 until upgrade to Rails 6
 gem 'uuidtools', '~> 2.2' # For Ahoy. (https://github.com/ankane/ahoy/blob/v2.2.1/docs/Ahoy-2-Upgrade.md#activerecordstore)
 
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ end
 group :test, :development do
   gem "rspec-rails", '5.1.2' # TODO: should upgrade once to rails 6.1
   gem 'rspec-collection_matchers', '~> 1.2', '>= 1.2.1'
-  gem "json_spec", '1.1.5'
+  gem 'json_spec', '~> 1.1', '>= 1.1.5'
   gem 'database_cleaner', '~> 2.0', '>= 2.0.2'
   gem "launchy", '2.4.3'
   # Call 'byebug' anywhere in the code to stop execution and get a debugger console
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ gem 'test-unit', '3.1.5' # annoyingly, rails console won't start without it in s
 
 gem 'susy', '~> 2.2', '>= 2.2.14' # TODO: Deprecated. (https://github.com/oddbird/susy#power-tools-for-the-web-deprecated)
 gem 'gon', '~> 6.4'
-gem "chartkick", '4.2.1' # TODO: latest 5.0.5 @ 2023. Should upgrade to v4 once we upgrade to Rails 6 and Ruby 2.7
+gem 'chartkick', '~> 5.0', '>= 5.0.5'
 gem 'nested_form', '~> 0.3.2' # TODO: Deprecated. (https://github.com/ryanb/nested_form#unmaintained)
 gem 'bootstrap-sass', '2.3.2.2' # TODO: latest 3.4.1 @ 2019. Can't upgrade unless we sure bootstrap v3 backward compatible with boostrap v2
 
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 0a5bf8350f..b0bc39bbf7 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ GEM
       redis (>= 1.0, < 6)
     builder (3.2.4)
     byebug (11.1.3)
-    cancancan (2.3.0)
+    cancancan (3.5.0)
     capistrano (3.11.0)
       airbrussh (>= 1.0.0)
       i18n
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ GEM
       marcel (~> 1.0.0)
       mini_mime (>= 0.1.3)
       ssrf_filter (~> 1.0)
-    chartkick (4.2.1)
+    chartkick (5.0.5)
     chronic_duration (0.10.6)
       numerizer (~> 0.1.1)
     codeclimate-test-reporter (0.1.1)
@@ -606,7 +606,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   bootstrap-sass (= 2.3.2.2)
   brightbox (= 2.3.9)
   byebug
-  cancancan (= 2.3.0)
+  cancancan (~> 3.5)
   capistrano (= 3.11.0)
   capistrano-bundler (= 1.5.0)
   capistrano-local-precompile (= 1.2.0)
@@ -617,7 +617,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   capistrano-sidekiq (~> 2.3, >= 2.3.1)
   capybara (>= 2.15)
   carrierwave (= 2.2.5)
-  chartkick (= 4.2.1)
+  chartkick (~> 5.0, >= 5.0.5)
   codeclimate-test-reporter (= 0.1.1)
   coffee-rails (~> 5.0)
   coveralls (= 0.7.1)
@@ -637,7 +637,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   httparty (~> 0.21.0)
   inherited_resources (~> 1.14)
   jslint_on_rails (= 1.1.1)
-  json_spec (= 1.1.5)
+  json_spec (~> 1.1, >= 1.1.5)
   kaminari (~> 1.2, >= 1.2.2)
   launchy (= 2.4.3)
   listen (~> 3.2)

From 067a37fe3e4a525176c741309b44c58d33c9d4b9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2024 16:48:21 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 220/334] upgrade gems

---
 Gemfile      | 4 ++--
 Gemfile.lock | 6 +++---
 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 45240d1be9..d88be10a46 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ gem 'nokogiri', '1.15.5' # TODO: New version need Ruby 3
 gem 'mobility', '~> 1.2', '>= 1.2.9'
 gem 'devise', '4.7.3' # TODO: need upgrade to 4.8+ when upgrade to rails 6.1
 gem 'cancancan', '~> 3.5'
-gem 'ahoy_matey', '4.2.1' # TODO: latest 5.0.2. Can't upgrade to 5.0 until upgrade to Rails 6
+gem 'ahoy_matey', '4.2.1' # TODO: latest 5.0.2. Can't upgrade to 5.0 until upgrade to Rails 6.1
 gem 'uuidtools', '~> 2.2' # For Ahoy. (https://github.com/ankane/ahoy/blob/v2.2.1/docs/Ahoy-2-Upgrade.md#activerecordstore)
 
 # TODO: starting from v1.4, it break our test due to redirection changes:
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ gem 'httparty', '~> 0.21.0'
 
 gem 'kaminari', '~> 1.2', '>= 1.2.2' # TODO: Suggest migrate to pagy gem.
 
-gem 'acts-as-taggable-on', '8.1.0' # TODO: latest v10 @ 2023. Can upgrade after upgrade to Rails 6.
+gem 'acts-as-taggable-on', '9.0.1' # TODO: latest v10 @ 2023. Can upgrade after upgrade to Rails 6.1
 gem 'carrierwave', '2.2.5' # TODO: latest is 3.0.5 @ 2023. can upgrade to v3 after Rails 6
 
 # PDF
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index b0bc39bbf7..4cfdd64d8d 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ GEM
       minitest (~> 5.1)
       tzinfo (~> 1.1)
       zeitwerk (~> 2.2, >= 2.2.2)
-    acts-as-taggable-on (8.1.0)
-      activerecord (>= 5.0, < 6.2)
+    acts-as-taggable-on (9.0.1)
+      activerecord (>= 6.0, < 7.1)
     addressable (2.8.6)
       public_suffix (>= 2.0.2, < 6.0)
     afm (0.2.2)
@@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   actionpack-action_caching (~> 1.2, >= 1.2.2)
   actionpack-page_caching (~> 1.2, >= 1.2.4)
   active_model_serializers (= 0.8.4)
-  acts-as-taggable-on (= 8.1.0)
+  acts-as-taggable-on (= 9.0.1)
   ahoy_matey (= 4.2.1)
   annotate (= 2.5.0)
   appsignal (= 1.3.3)

From 524c85a07f9e7c390ec7f98d77887ec7a15f191f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2024 16:27:29 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 221/334] Classic to Zeitwerk
 (https://guides.rubyonrails.org/classic_to_zeitwerk_howto.html)

---
 Capfile                                       |  2 +-
 app/controllers/admin/documents_controller.rb |  4 +-
 .../api/v1/documents_controller.rb            |  2 -
 .../checklist/documents_controller.rb         |  2 -
 .../trade/trade_data_download_logger.rb       |  2 +-
 app/models/admin.rb                           |  5 --
 .../cites_captivity_process.rb                |  0
 .../cites_rst_process.rb                      |  0
 app/models/{ => concerns}/m_listing_change.rb |  0
 app/models/document/proposal.rb               |  2 +-
 .../document/review_of_significant_trade.rb   |  2 +-
 app/models/{ => eu_decisions}/eu_opinion.rb   |  0
 .../{ => eu_decisions}/eu_suspension.rb       |  0
 app/models/{ => events}/cites_ac.rb           |  0
 app/models/{ => events}/cites_cop.rb          |  0
 app/models/{ => events}/cites_cop_observer.rb |  0
 .../cites_extraordinary_meeting.rb            |  0
 app/models/{ => events}/cites_pc.rb           |  0
 .../cites_suspension_notification.rb          |  0
 .../cites_suspension_notification_observer.rb |  0
 app/models/{ => events}/cites_tc.rb           |  0
 app/models/{ => events}/ec_srg.rb             |  0
 .../{ => events}/eu_council_regulation.rb     |  0
 app/models/{ => events}/eu_event_observer.rb  |  0
 .../eu_implementing_regulation.rb             |  0
 app/models/{ => events}/eu_regulation.rb      |  0
 .../{ => events}/eu_regulation_observer.rb    |  0
 .../{ => events}/eu_suspension_regulation.rb  |  0
 .../eu_suspension_regulation_observer.rb      |  0
 app/models/{ => events}/id_materials.rb       |  0
 app/models/{document => }/proposal_details.rb |  2 +-
 app/models/{document => }/review_details.rb   |  2 +-
 app/models/{ => trade_codes}/purpose.rb       |  0
 app/models/{ => trade_codes}/source.rb        |  0
 app/models/{ => trade_codes}/term.rb          |  0
 app/models/{ => trade_codes}/unit.rb          |  0
 .../cites_suspension.rb                       |  0
 .../cites_suspension_observer.rb              |  0
 app/models/{ => trade_restrictions}/quota.rb  |  0
 .../quota_observer.rb                         |  0
 ...pendix_year_validation_rule_serializer.rb} |  0
 .../checklist/checklist.rb                    |  0
 .../checklist/checklist_params.rb             |  0
 .../checklist/column_display_name_mapping.rb  |  0
 .../checklist/csv/document.rb                 |  0
 .../checklist/csv/history.rb                  |  0
 .../checklist/csv/history_content.rb          |  0
 .../checklist/csv/index.rb                    |  0
 .../checklist/csv/index_content.rb            |  0
 .../checklist/higher_taxa_injector.rb         |  0
 .../checklist/higher_taxa_item.rb             |  0
 app/{models => services}/checklist/history.rb |  0
 .../checklist/history_fetcher.rb              |  0
 app/{models => services}/checklist/index.rb   |  0
 .../checklist/index_fetcher.rb                |  0
 .../checklist/json/document.rb                |  0
 .../checklist/json/history.rb                 |  0
 .../checklist/json/history_content.rb         |  0
 .../checklist/json/index.rb                   |  0
 .../checklist/json/index_content.rb           |  0
 .../checklist/pdf/document.rb                 |  0
 .../checklist/pdf/helpers.rb                  |  0
 .../checklist/pdf/history.rb                  |  0
 .../checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key.rb  |  0
 .../checklist/pdf/history_content.rb          |  0
 .../checklist/pdf/index.rb                    |  0
 .../checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key.rb    |  0
 .../checklist/pdf/index_content.rb            |  0
 .../checklist/pdf/index_fetcher.rb            |  0
 .../checklist/pdf/index_query.rb              |  0
 .../checklist/timeline.rb                     |  0
 .../checklist/timeline_event.rb               |  0
 .../checklist/timeline_interval.rb            |  0
 .../checklist/timeline_year.rb                |  0
 .../checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept.rb  |  0
 .../cms_mapping_manager.rb                    |  0
 .../country_dictionary.rb                     |  0
 app/{models => services}/dashboard_stats.rb   |  0
 app/{models => services}/document_batch.rb    |  0
 .../document_collection_order.rb              |  0
 app/{models => services}/document_search.rb   |  0
 .../document_search_params.rb                 |  0
 .../events_by_type_stats.rb                   |  0
 app/{models => services}/geo_entity_search.rb |  0
 .../iucn_mapping_manager.rb                   |  0
 ...ept_filter_by_appendix_population_query.rb |  0
 ..._taxon_concept_filter_by_appendix_query.rb |  0
 ...n_concept_filter_by_id_with_descendants.rb |  0
 ...ter_by_scientific_name_with_descendants.rb |  0
 .../cascading_notes_processor.rb              |  0
 .../delete_unreassigned_processor.rb          |  0
 .../nomenclature_change/full_reassignment.rb  |  0
 .../input_taxon_concept_processor.rb          |  0
 .../nomenclature_change/lump/constructor.rb   |  0
 .../nomenclature_change/lump/processor.rb     |  0
 .../output_taxon_concept_processor.rb         |  0
 .../nomenclature_change/processor.rb          |  0
 .../reassignment_copy_processor.rb            |  0
 .../reassignment_processor.rb                 |  0
 .../reassignment_summarizer.rb                |  0
 .../reassignment_transfer_processor.rb        |  0
 .../nomenclature_change/split/constructor.rb  |  0
 .../nomenclature_change/split/processor.rb    |  0
 .../status_change/constructor_helpers.rb      |  0
 .../status_change/processor_helpers.rb        |  0
 .../status_change_processor.rb                |  0
 .../status_downgrade_processor.rb             |  0
 .../status_swap/constructor.rb                |  0
 .../status_swap/processor.rb                  |  0
 .../status_to_accepted/constructor.rb         |  0
 .../status_to_accepted/processor.rb           |  0
 .../status_to_synonym/constructor.rb          |  0
 .../status_to_synonym/processor.rb            |  0
 .../status_upgrade_processor.rb               |  0
 .../taxonomic_tree_name_resolver.rb           |  0
 .../to_accepted_name_transformation.rb        |  0
 .../to_synonym_transformation.rb              |  0
 .../trade_shipments_resolver.rb               |  0
 app/{models => services}/search_params.rb     |  0
 .../species/cites_listings_export.rb          |  0
 .../species/cites_processes_export.rb         |  0
 .../species/cms_listings_export.rb            |  0
 .../species/cms_mappings_export.rb            |  0
 .../species/common_names_export.rb            |  0
 .../species/csv_copy_export.rb                |  0
 .../species/documents_export.rb               |  0
 .../species/eu_decisions_export.rb            |  0
 .../species/eu_listings_export.rb             |  0
 .../species/id_manual_documents_export.rb     |  0
 .../species/iucn_mappings_export.rb           |  0
 .../species/listings_export.rb                |  0
 .../species/listings_export_factory.rb        |  0
 .../species/orphaned_taxon_concepts_export.rb |  0
 .../species/restrictions_export.rb            |  0
 app/{models => services}/species/search.rb    |  0
 .../species/search_params.rb                  |  0
 .../species_reference_output_export.rb        |  0
 .../standard_reference_output_export.rb       |  0
 .../synonyms_and_trade_names_export.rb        |  0
 .../species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher.rb   |  0
 .../taxon_concepts_distributions_export.rb    |  0
 .../species/taxon_concepts_names_export.rb    |  0
 .../taxon_concept_data.rb                     |  0
 .../taxon_concept_matcher.rb                  |  0
 .../taxon_concept_prefix_matcher.rb           |  0
 .../taxon_concept_view_stats.rb               |  0
 .../trade/batch_update.rb                     |  0
 app/{models => services}/trade/filter.rb      |  0
 .../trade/permit_matcher.rb                   |  0
 .../trade/reported_taxon_concept_resolver.rb  |  0
 app/{models => services}/trade/sandbox.rb     |  0
 .../trade/sandbox_filter.rb                   |  0
 .../trade/sandbox_search_params.rb            |  0
 .../trade/search_params.rb                    |  0
 .../trade/shipment_report_queries.rb          |  0
 .../trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb         |  0
 .../trade/shipments_export.rb                 |  0
 .../trade/shipments_export_factory.rb         |  0
 .../trade/shipments_gross_exports_export.rb   |  0
 .../trade/shipments_gross_imports_export.rb   |  0
 .../trade/shipments_net_exports_export.rb     |  0
 .../trade/shipments_net_imports_export.rb     |  0
 .../trade/trade_data_downloads_export.rb      |  0
 .../trade/csv_source_file_uploader.rb         |  2 -
 app/workers/manual_download_worker.rb         |  2 -
 config/application.rb                         |  4 +-
 config/initializers/acts_as_taggable_on.rb    | 16 +++++
 config/initializers/ahoy.rb                   |  2 +-
 config/initializers/preload_sti_models.rb     | 32 +++++++---
 config/initializers/sidekiq.rb                |  2 +-
 lib/modules/hash_deep_slice.rb                | 28 ---------
 lib/modules/import/rst/formatter.rb           | 29 ++++++++-
 lib/modules/sapi/geo_i_p.rb                   | 61 +++++++++++++++++++
 lib/modules/sapi/geoip.rb                     | 59 ------------------
 lib/tasks/elibrary/document_files_importer.rb |  1 -
 lib/tasks/elibrary/import.rake                |  4 +-
 .../manual_document_files_importer.rb         |  1 -
 lib/tasks/export_trade_db.rake                |  2 -
 spec/factories/documents.rb                   |  4 +-
 .../cites_captivity_process_spec.rb           |  0
 .../{ => eu_decisions}/eu_opinion_spec.rb     |  0
 .../{ => eu_decisions}/eu_suspension_spec.rb  |  0
 spec/models/{ => events}/cites_cop_spec.rb    |  0
 .../cites_suspension_notification_spec.rb     |  0
 .../models/{ => events}/eu_regulation_spec.rb |  0
 spec/models/html_to_latex_spec.rb             |  2 -
 spec/models/{ => trade_codes}/purpose_spec.rb |  0
 spec/models/{ => trade_codes}/source_spec.rb  |  0
 spec/models/{ => trade_codes}/term_spec.rb    |  0
 spec/models/{ => trade_codes}/unit_spec.rb    |  0
 .../cites_suspension_spec.rb                  |  0
 .../{ => trade_restrictions}/quota_spec.rb    |  0
 spec/models/zeitwerk_compliance_spec.rb       |  8 +++
 .../checklist/annotations_spec.rb             |  0
 .../appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb    |  0
 .../checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb     |  0
 .../checklist/appendix_spec.rb                |  0
 .../checklist/checklist_spec.rb               |  0
 .../checklist/common_names_spec.rb            |  0
 .../checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb    |  0
 .../checklist/higher_taxa_item_spec.rb        |  0
 .../checklist/order_spec.rb                   |  0
 .../pdf/history_annotations_key_spec.rb       |  0
 .../checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb             |  0
 .../pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb         |  0
 .../checklist/pdf/index_fetcher_spec.rb       |  0
 .../checklist/scientific_name_spec.rb         |  0
 .../checklist/synonyms_spec.rb                |  0
 .../taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb      |  0
 .../checklist/timeline_spec.rb                |  0
 .../timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb       |  0
 .../dashboard_stats_species_spec.rb           |  0
 .../dashboard_stats_trade_spec.rb             |  0
 .../document_batch_spec.rb                    |  0
 .../document_search_spec.rb                   |  0
 .../geo_entity_search_spec.rb                 |  0
 .../delete_unreassigned_processor_spec.rb     |  0
 .../full_reassignment_spec.rb                 |  0
 .../lump/constructor_spec.rb                  |  0
 .../output_taxon_concept_processor_spec.rb    |  0
 .../lump/processor_spec.rb                    |  0
 .../reassignment_copy_processor_spec.rb       |  0
 .../reassignment_transfer_processor_spec.rb   |  0
 .../split/constructor_spec.rb                 |  0
 .../output_taxon_concept_processor_spec.rb    |  0
 .../split/processor_spec.rb                   |  0
 .../status_swap/constructor_spec.rb           |  0
 .../status_swap/processor_spec.rb             |  0
 .../status_to_accepted/processor_spec.rb      |  0
 .../status_to_synonym/constructor_spec.rb     |  0
 .../output_taxon_concept_processor_spec.rb    |  0
 .../status_to_synonym/processor_spec.rb       |  0
 .../species/common_names_export_spec.rb       |  0
 .../species/documents_export_spec.rb          |  0
 .../species/hybrid_prefix_matcher_spec.rb     |  0
 .../invisible_subspecies_search_spec.rb       |  0
 .../species/listings_export_spec.rb           |  0
 .../orphaned_taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb    |  0
 .../species/search_spec.rb                    |  0
 .../species/species_reference_output_spec.rb  |  0
 .../species/standard_reference_output_spec.rb |  0
 .../synonyms_and_trade_names_export_spec.rb   |  0
 .../taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb      |  0
 .../species/taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb     |  0
 .../species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb |  0
 .../species/visible_subspecies_search_spec.rb |  0
 .../taxon_concept_data_spec.rb                |  0
 .../taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb      |  0
 .../{models => services}/trade/filter_spec.rb |  0
 .../trade/permit_matcher_spec.rb              |  0
 .../reported_taxon_concept_resolver_spec.rb   |  0
 .../trade/sandbox_filter_spec.rb              |  0
 .../trade/sandbox_spec.rb                     |  0
 .../trade/shipments_comptab_export_spec.rb    |  0
 .../trade/shipments_export_spec.rb            |  0
 .../shipments_gross_exports_export_spec.rb    |  0
 .../shipments_gross_imports_export_spec.rb    |  0
 .../shipments_net_exports_export_spec.rb      |  0
 .../shipments_net_imports_export_spec.rb      |  0
 259 files changed, 153 insertions(+), 131 deletions(-)
 rename app/{models => controllers/concerns}/trade/trade_data_download_logger.rb (98%)
 delete mode 100644 app/models/admin.rb
 rename app/models/{ => cites_processes}/cites_captivity_process.rb (100%)
 rename app/models/{ => cites_processes}/cites_rst_process.rb (100%)
 rename app/models/{ => concerns}/m_listing_change.rb (100%)
 rename app/models/{ => eu_decisions}/eu_opinion.rb (100%)
 rename app/models/{ => eu_decisions}/eu_suspension.rb (100%)
 rename app/models/{ => events}/cites_ac.rb (100%)
 rename app/models/{ => events}/cites_cop.rb (100%)
 rename app/models/{ => events}/cites_cop_observer.rb (100%)
 rename app/models/{ => events}/cites_extraordinary_meeting.rb (100%)
 rename app/models/{ => events}/cites_pc.rb (100%)
 rename app/models/{ => events}/cites_suspension_notification.rb (100%)
 rename app/models/{ => events}/cites_suspension_notification_observer.rb (100%)
 rename app/models/{ => events}/cites_tc.rb (100%)
 rename app/models/{ => events}/ec_srg.rb (100%)
 rename app/models/{ => events}/eu_council_regulation.rb (100%)
 rename app/models/{ => events}/eu_event_observer.rb (100%)
 rename app/models/{ => events}/eu_implementing_regulation.rb (100%)
 rename app/models/{ => events}/eu_regulation.rb (100%)
 rename app/models/{ => events}/eu_regulation_observer.rb (100%)
 rename app/models/{ => events}/eu_suspension_regulation.rb (100%)
 rename app/models/{ => events}/eu_suspension_regulation_observer.rb (100%)
 rename app/models/{ => events}/id_materials.rb (100%)
 rename app/models/{document => }/proposal_details.rb (92%)
 rename app/models/{document => }/review_details.rb (92%)
 rename app/models/{ => trade_codes}/purpose.rb (100%)
 rename app/models/{ => trade_codes}/source.rb (100%)
 rename app/models/{ => trade_codes}/term.rb (100%)
 rename app/models/{ => trade_codes}/unit.rb (100%)
 rename app/models/{ => trade_restrictions}/cites_suspension.rb (100%)
 rename app/models/{ => trade_restrictions}/cites_suspension_observer.rb (100%)
 rename app/models/{ => trade_restrictions}/quota.rb (100%)
 rename app/models/{ => trade_restrictions}/quota_observer.rb (100%)
 rename app/serializers/trade/{species_name_appendix_year_validation_rule_serializer.rb => taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_serializer.rb} (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/checklist/checklist.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/checklist/checklist_params.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/checklist/column_display_name_mapping.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/checklist/csv/document.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/checklist/csv/history.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/checklist/csv/history_content.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/checklist/csv/index.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/checklist/csv/index_content.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/checklist/higher_taxa_injector.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/checklist/higher_taxa_item.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/checklist/history.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/checklist/history_fetcher.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/checklist/index.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/checklist/index_fetcher.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/checklist/json/document.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/checklist/json/history.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/checklist/json/history_content.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/checklist/json/index.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/checklist/json/index_content.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/checklist/pdf/document.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/checklist/pdf/helpers.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/checklist/pdf/history.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/checklist/pdf/history_content.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/checklist/pdf/index.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/checklist/pdf/index_content.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/checklist/pdf/index_fetcher.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/checklist/pdf/index_query.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/checklist/timeline.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/checklist/timeline_event.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/checklist/timeline_interval.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/checklist/timeline_year.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/cms_mapping_manager.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/country_dictionary.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/dashboard_stats.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/document_batch.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/document_collection_order.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/document_search.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/document_search_params.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/events_by_type_stats.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/geo_entity_search.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/iucn_mapping_manager.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/m_taxon_concept_filter_by_appendix_population_query.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/m_taxon_concept_filter_by_appendix_query.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/m_taxon_concept_filter_by_id_with_descendants.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/m_taxon_concept_filter_by_scientific_name_with_descendants.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/nomenclature_change/cascading_notes_processor.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/nomenclature_change/delete_unreassigned_processor.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/nomenclature_change/full_reassignment.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/nomenclature_change/input_taxon_concept_processor.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/nomenclature_change/lump/constructor.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/nomenclature_change/lump/processor.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/nomenclature_change/output_taxon_concept_processor.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/nomenclature_change/processor.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/nomenclature_change/reassignment_summarizer.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/nomenclature_change/split/constructor.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/nomenclature_change/split/processor.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/nomenclature_change/status_change/constructor_helpers.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/nomenclature_change/status_change/processor_helpers.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/nomenclature_change/status_change_processor.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/nomenclature_change/status_downgrade_processor.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/nomenclature_change/status_swap/constructor.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/nomenclature_change/status_swap/processor.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/nomenclature_change/status_to_accepted/constructor.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/nomenclature_change/status_to_accepted/processor.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/nomenclature_change/status_to_synonym/constructor.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/nomenclature_change/status_to_synonym/processor.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/nomenclature_change/status_upgrade_processor.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/nomenclature_change/taxonomic_tree_name_resolver.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/nomenclature_change/to_accepted_name_transformation.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/nomenclature_change/to_synonym_transformation.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/nomenclature_change/trade_shipments_resolver.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/search_params.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/species/cites_listings_export.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/species/cites_processes_export.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/species/cms_listings_export.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/species/cms_mappings_export.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/species/common_names_export.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/species/csv_copy_export.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/species/documents_export.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/species/eu_decisions_export.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/species/eu_listings_export.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/species/id_manual_documents_export.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/species/iucn_mappings_export.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/species/listings_export.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/species/listings_export_factory.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/species/orphaned_taxon_concepts_export.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/species/restrictions_export.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/species/search.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/species/search_params.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/species/species_reference_output_export.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/species/standard_reference_output_export.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/species/synonyms_and_trade_names_export.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/species/taxon_concepts_distributions_export.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/species/taxon_concepts_names_export.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/taxon_concept_data.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/taxon_concept_matcher.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/taxon_concept_view_stats.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/trade/batch_update.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/trade/filter.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/trade/permit_matcher.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/trade/reported_taxon_concept_resolver.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/trade/sandbox.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/trade/sandbox_filter.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/trade/sandbox_search_params.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/trade/search_params.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/trade/shipment_report_queries.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/trade/shipments_export.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/trade/shipments_export_factory.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/trade/shipments_net_exports_export.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/trade/shipments_net_imports_export.rb (100%)
 rename app/{models => services}/trade/trade_data_downloads_export.rb (100%)
 delete mode 100644 lib/modules/hash_deep_slice.rb
 create mode 100644 lib/modules/sapi/geo_i_p.rb
 delete mode 100644 lib/modules/sapi/geoip.rb
 rename spec/models/{ => cites_processes}/cites_captivity_process_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/models/{ => eu_decisions}/eu_opinion_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/models/{ => eu_decisions}/eu_suspension_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/models/{ => events}/cites_cop_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/models/{ => events}/cites_suspension_notification_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/models/{ => events}/eu_regulation_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/models/{ => trade_codes}/purpose_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/models/{ => trade_codes}/source_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/models/{ => trade_codes}/term_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/models/{ => trade_codes}/unit_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/models/{ => trade_restrictions}/cites_suspension_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/models/{ => trade_restrictions}/quota_spec.rb (100%)
 create mode 100644 spec/models/zeitwerk_compliance_spec.rb
 rename spec/{models => services}/checklist/annotations_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/checklist/appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/checklist/appendix_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/checklist/checklist_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/checklist/common_names_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/checklist/higher_taxa_item_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/checklist/order_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/checklist/pdf/index_fetcher_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/checklist/scientific_name_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/checklist/synonyms_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/checklist/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/checklist/timeline_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/dashboard_stats_species_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/dashboard_stats_trade_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/document_batch_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/document_search_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/geo_entity_search_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/nomenclature_change/delete_unreassigned_processor_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/nomenclature_change/full_reassignment_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/nomenclature_change/lump/constructor_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/nomenclature_change/lump/output_taxon_concept_processor_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/nomenclature_change/lump/processor_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/nomenclature_change/split/constructor_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/nomenclature_change/split/output_taxon_concept_processor_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/nomenclature_change/split/processor_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/nomenclature_change/status_swap/constructor_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/nomenclature_change/status_swap/processor_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/nomenclature_change/status_to_accepted/processor_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/nomenclature_change/status_to_synonym/constructor_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/nomenclature_change/status_to_synonym/output_taxon_concept_processor_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/nomenclature_change/status_to_synonym/processor_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/species/common_names_export_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/species/documents_export_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/species/hybrid_prefix_matcher_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/species/invisible_subspecies_search_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/species/listings_export_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/species/orphaned_taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/species/search_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/species/species_reference_output_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/species/standard_reference_output_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/species/synonyms_and_trade_names_export_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/species/taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/species/visible_subspecies_search_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/taxon_concept_data_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/trade/filter_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/trade/permit_matcher_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/trade/reported_taxon_concept_resolver_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/trade/sandbox_filter_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/trade/sandbox_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/trade/shipments_comptab_export_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/trade/shipments_export_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/trade/shipments_net_exports_export_spec.rb (100%)
 rename spec/{models => services}/trade/shipments_net_imports_export_spec.rb (100%)

diff --git a/Capfile b/Capfile
index 666fbafecb..7699784be5 100644
--- a/Capfile
+++ b/Capfile
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ require 'capistrano/setup'
 require 'capistrano/deploy'
 
 
-require "capistrano/scm/git"
+require 'capistrano/scm/git'
 install_plugin Capistrano::SCM::Git
 
 
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/documents_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/documents_controller.rb
index 7c49a0d4a3..9867fcd287 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/documents_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/documents_controller.rb
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ def edit
     edit! do |format|
       load_associations
       if @document.is_a?(Document::ReviewOfSignificantTrade)
-        @document.review_details ||= Document::ReviewDetails.new
+        @document.review_details ||= ReviewDetails.new
       elsif @document.is_a?(Document::Proposal)
-        @document.proposal_details ||= Document::ProposalDetails.new
+        @document.proposal_details ||= ProposalDetails.new
       end
       @document.citations.build
       format.html { render 'new' }
diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/documents_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/documents_controller.rb
index 6a209523ee..72530d605c 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/documents_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/documents_controller.rb
@@ -84,8 +84,6 @@ def show
   end
 
   def download_zip
-    require 'zip'
-
     @documents = Document.find(params[:ids].split(','))
 
     t = Tempfile.new('tmp-zip-' + request.remote_ip)
diff --git a/app/controllers/checklist/documents_controller.rb b/app/controllers/checklist/documents_controller.rb
index 0217d9da16..be3d57fd26 100644
--- a/app/controllers/checklist/documents_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/checklist/documents_controller.rb
@@ -77,8 +77,6 @@ def render_403
   end
 
   def full_volume_downloader
-    require 'zip'
-
     t = Tempfile.new('tmp-zip-' + request.remote_ip)
     missing_files = []
     vol_path = [Rails.root, '/public/ID_manual_volumes/', params['locale'], '/'].join
diff --git a/app/models/trade/trade_data_download_logger.rb b/app/controllers/concerns/trade/trade_data_download_logger.rb
similarity index 98%
rename from app/models/trade/trade_data_download_logger.rb
rename to app/controllers/concerns/trade/trade_data_download_logger.rb
index 11ebae4cc7..ed2c46e353 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/trade_data_download_logger.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/concerns/trade/trade_data_download_logger.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require 'sapi/geoip'
+require 'sapi/geo_i_p'
 module Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger
 
   module_function
diff --git a/app/models/admin.rb b/app/models/admin.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index a38e3f4846..0000000000
--- a/app/models/admin.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-module Admin
-  def self.table_name_prefix
-    'admin_'
-  end
-end
diff --git a/app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb b/app/models/cites_processes/cites_captivity_process.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/cites_captivity_process.rb
rename to app/models/cites_processes/cites_captivity_process.rb
diff --git a/app/models/cites_rst_process.rb b/app/models/cites_processes/cites_rst_process.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/cites_rst_process.rb
rename to app/models/cites_processes/cites_rst_process.rb
diff --git a/app/models/m_listing_change.rb b/app/models/concerns/m_listing_change.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/m_listing_change.rb
rename to app/models/concerns/m_listing_change.rb
diff --git a/app/models/document/proposal.rb b/app/models/document/proposal.rb
index 49ec4dc028..100a7c14c5 100644
--- a/app/models/document/proposal.rb
+++ b/app/models/document/proposal.rb
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ def self.display_name
   # attr_accessible :proposal_details_attributes
 
   has_one :proposal_details,
-    :class_name => 'Document::ProposalDetails',
+    :class_name => 'ProposalDetails',
     :foreign_key => 'document_id',
     dependent: :destroy
   accepts_nested_attributes_for :proposal_details, :allow_destroy => true
diff --git a/app/models/document/review_of_significant_trade.rb b/app/models/document/review_of_significant_trade.rb
index f834612f64..09b5e43a59 100644
--- a/app/models/document/review_of_significant_trade.rb
+++ b/app/models/document/review_of_significant_trade.rb
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ def self.display_name
   # attr_accessible :review_details_attributes
 
   has_one :review_details,
-    :class_name => 'Document::ReviewDetails',
+    :class_name => 'ReviewDetails',
     :foreign_key => 'document_id',
     dependent: :destroy
   accepts_nested_attributes_for :review_details, :allow_destroy => true
diff --git a/app/models/eu_opinion.rb b/app/models/eu_decisions/eu_opinion.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/eu_opinion.rb
rename to app/models/eu_decisions/eu_opinion.rb
diff --git a/app/models/eu_suspension.rb b/app/models/eu_decisions/eu_suspension.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/eu_suspension.rb
rename to app/models/eu_decisions/eu_suspension.rb
diff --git a/app/models/cites_ac.rb b/app/models/events/cites_ac.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/cites_ac.rb
rename to app/models/events/cites_ac.rb
diff --git a/app/models/cites_cop.rb b/app/models/events/cites_cop.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/cites_cop.rb
rename to app/models/events/cites_cop.rb
diff --git a/app/models/cites_cop_observer.rb b/app/models/events/cites_cop_observer.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/cites_cop_observer.rb
rename to app/models/events/cites_cop_observer.rb
diff --git a/app/models/cites_extraordinary_meeting.rb b/app/models/events/cites_extraordinary_meeting.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/cites_extraordinary_meeting.rb
rename to app/models/events/cites_extraordinary_meeting.rb
diff --git a/app/models/cites_pc.rb b/app/models/events/cites_pc.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/cites_pc.rb
rename to app/models/events/cites_pc.rb
diff --git a/app/models/cites_suspension_notification.rb b/app/models/events/cites_suspension_notification.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/cites_suspension_notification.rb
rename to app/models/events/cites_suspension_notification.rb
diff --git a/app/models/cites_suspension_notification_observer.rb b/app/models/events/cites_suspension_notification_observer.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/cites_suspension_notification_observer.rb
rename to app/models/events/cites_suspension_notification_observer.rb
diff --git a/app/models/cites_tc.rb b/app/models/events/cites_tc.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/cites_tc.rb
rename to app/models/events/cites_tc.rb
diff --git a/app/models/ec_srg.rb b/app/models/events/ec_srg.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/ec_srg.rb
rename to app/models/events/ec_srg.rb
diff --git a/app/models/eu_council_regulation.rb b/app/models/events/eu_council_regulation.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/eu_council_regulation.rb
rename to app/models/events/eu_council_regulation.rb
diff --git a/app/models/eu_event_observer.rb b/app/models/events/eu_event_observer.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/eu_event_observer.rb
rename to app/models/events/eu_event_observer.rb
diff --git a/app/models/eu_implementing_regulation.rb b/app/models/events/eu_implementing_regulation.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/eu_implementing_regulation.rb
rename to app/models/events/eu_implementing_regulation.rb
diff --git a/app/models/eu_regulation.rb b/app/models/events/eu_regulation.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/eu_regulation.rb
rename to app/models/events/eu_regulation.rb
diff --git a/app/models/eu_regulation_observer.rb b/app/models/events/eu_regulation_observer.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/eu_regulation_observer.rb
rename to app/models/events/eu_regulation_observer.rb
diff --git a/app/models/eu_suspension_regulation.rb b/app/models/events/eu_suspension_regulation.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/eu_suspension_regulation.rb
rename to app/models/events/eu_suspension_regulation.rb
diff --git a/app/models/eu_suspension_regulation_observer.rb b/app/models/events/eu_suspension_regulation_observer.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/eu_suspension_regulation_observer.rb
rename to app/models/events/eu_suspension_regulation_observer.rb
diff --git a/app/models/id_materials.rb b/app/models/events/id_materials.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/id_materials.rb
rename to app/models/events/id_materials.rb
diff --git a/app/models/document/proposal_details.rb b/app/models/proposal_details.rb
similarity index 92%
rename from app/models/document/proposal_details.rb
rename to app/models/proposal_details.rb
index f95e7373fb..af43f21bc4 100644
--- a/app/models/document/proposal_details.rb
+++ b/app/models/proposal_details.rb
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #  proposal_number     :text
 #
 
-class Document::ProposalDetails < ApplicationRecord
+class ProposalDetails < ApplicationRecord
   # Used in DocumentsController
   # attr_accessible :document_id, :proposal_nature, :proposal_outcome_id,
   #   :representation, :proposal_number
diff --git a/app/models/document/review_details.rb b/app/models/review_details.rb
similarity index 92%
rename from app/models/document/review_details.rb
rename to app/models/review_details.rb
index eb9e62d267..f12e1d8abc 100644
--- a/app/models/document/review_details.rb
+++ b/app/models/review_details.rb
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 #  updated_at           :datetime         not null
 #
 
-class Document::ReviewDetails < ApplicationRecord
+class ReviewDetails < ApplicationRecord
   # Used by DocumentController.
   # attr_accessible :document_id, :review_phase_id, :process_stage_id, :recommended_category
   self.table_name = 'review_details'
diff --git a/app/models/purpose.rb b/app/models/trade_codes/purpose.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/purpose.rb
rename to app/models/trade_codes/purpose.rb
diff --git a/app/models/source.rb b/app/models/trade_codes/source.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/source.rb
rename to app/models/trade_codes/source.rb
diff --git a/app/models/term.rb b/app/models/trade_codes/term.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/term.rb
rename to app/models/trade_codes/term.rb
diff --git a/app/models/unit.rb b/app/models/trade_codes/unit.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/unit.rb
rename to app/models/trade_codes/unit.rb
diff --git a/app/models/cites_suspension.rb b/app/models/trade_restrictions/cites_suspension.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/cites_suspension.rb
rename to app/models/trade_restrictions/cites_suspension.rb
diff --git a/app/models/cites_suspension_observer.rb b/app/models/trade_restrictions/cites_suspension_observer.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/cites_suspension_observer.rb
rename to app/models/trade_restrictions/cites_suspension_observer.rb
diff --git a/app/models/quota.rb b/app/models/trade_restrictions/quota.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/quota.rb
rename to app/models/trade_restrictions/quota.rb
diff --git a/app/models/quota_observer.rb b/app/models/trade_restrictions/quota_observer.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/quota_observer.rb
rename to app/models/trade_restrictions/quota_observer.rb
diff --git a/app/serializers/trade/species_name_appendix_year_validation_rule_serializer.rb b/app/serializers/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_serializer.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/serializers/trade/species_name_appendix_year_validation_rule_serializer.rb
rename to app/serializers/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_serializer.rb
diff --git a/app/models/checklist/checklist.rb b/app/services/checklist/checklist.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/checklist/checklist.rb
rename to app/services/checklist/checklist.rb
diff --git a/app/models/checklist/checklist_params.rb b/app/services/checklist/checklist_params.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/checklist/checklist_params.rb
rename to app/services/checklist/checklist_params.rb
diff --git a/app/models/checklist/column_display_name_mapping.rb b/app/services/checklist/column_display_name_mapping.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/checklist/column_display_name_mapping.rb
rename to app/services/checklist/column_display_name_mapping.rb
diff --git a/app/models/checklist/csv/document.rb b/app/services/checklist/csv/document.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/checklist/csv/document.rb
rename to app/services/checklist/csv/document.rb
diff --git a/app/models/checklist/csv/history.rb b/app/services/checklist/csv/history.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/checklist/csv/history.rb
rename to app/services/checklist/csv/history.rb
diff --git a/app/models/checklist/csv/history_content.rb b/app/services/checklist/csv/history_content.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/checklist/csv/history_content.rb
rename to app/services/checklist/csv/history_content.rb
diff --git a/app/models/checklist/csv/index.rb b/app/services/checklist/csv/index.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/checklist/csv/index.rb
rename to app/services/checklist/csv/index.rb
diff --git a/app/models/checklist/csv/index_content.rb b/app/services/checklist/csv/index_content.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/checklist/csv/index_content.rb
rename to app/services/checklist/csv/index_content.rb
diff --git a/app/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector.rb b/app/services/checklist/higher_taxa_injector.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector.rb
rename to app/services/checklist/higher_taxa_injector.rb
diff --git a/app/models/checklist/higher_taxa_item.rb b/app/services/checklist/higher_taxa_item.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/checklist/higher_taxa_item.rb
rename to app/services/checklist/higher_taxa_item.rb
diff --git a/app/models/checklist/history.rb b/app/services/checklist/history.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/checklist/history.rb
rename to app/services/checklist/history.rb
diff --git a/app/models/checklist/history_fetcher.rb b/app/services/checklist/history_fetcher.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/checklist/history_fetcher.rb
rename to app/services/checklist/history_fetcher.rb
diff --git a/app/models/checklist/index.rb b/app/services/checklist/index.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/checklist/index.rb
rename to app/services/checklist/index.rb
diff --git a/app/models/checklist/index_fetcher.rb b/app/services/checklist/index_fetcher.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/checklist/index_fetcher.rb
rename to app/services/checklist/index_fetcher.rb
diff --git a/app/models/checklist/json/document.rb b/app/services/checklist/json/document.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/checklist/json/document.rb
rename to app/services/checklist/json/document.rb
diff --git a/app/models/checklist/json/history.rb b/app/services/checklist/json/history.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/checklist/json/history.rb
rename to app/services/checklist/json/history.rb
diff --git a/app/models/checklist/json/history_content.rb b/app/services/checklist/json/history_content.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/checklist/json/history_content.rb
rename to app/services/checklist/json/history_content.rb
diff --git a/app/models/checklist/json/index.rb b/app/services/checklist/json/index.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/checklist/json/index.rb
rename to app/services/checklist/json/index.rb
diff --git a/app/models/checklist/json/index_content.rb b/app/services/checklist/json/index_content.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/checklist/json/index_content.rb
rename to app/services/checklist/json/index_content.rb
diff --git a/app/models/checklist/pdf/document.rb b/app/services/checklist/pdf/document.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/checklist/pdf/document.rb
rename to app/services/checklist/pdf/document.rb
diff --git a/app/models/checklist/pdf/helpers.rb b/app/services/checklist/pdf/helpers.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/checklist/pdf/helpers.rb
rename to app/services/checklist/pdf/helpers.rb
diff --git a/app/models/checklist/pdf/history.rb b/app/services/checklist/pdf/history.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/checklist/pdf/history.rb
rename to app/services/checklist/pdf/history.rb
diff --git a/app/models/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key.rb b/app/services/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key.rb
rename to app/services/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key.rb
diff --git a/app/models/checklist/pdf/history_content.rb b/app/services/checklist/pdf/history_content.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/checklist/pdf/history_content.rb
rename to app/services/checklist/pdf/history_content.rb
diff --git a/app/models/checklist/pdf/index.rb b/app/services/checklist/pdf/index.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/checklist/pdf/index.rb
rename to app/services/checklist/pdf/index.rb
diff --git a/app/models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key.rb b/app/services/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key.rb
rename to app/services/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key.rb
diff --git a/app/models/checklist/pdf/index_content.rb b/app/services/checklist/pdf/index_content.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/checklist/pdf/index_content.rb
rename to app/services/checklist/pdf/index_content.rb
diff --git a/app/models/checklist/pdf/index_fetcher.rb b/app/services/checklist/pdf/index_fetcher.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/checklist/pdf/index_fetcher.rb
rename to app/services/checklist/pdf/index_fetcher.rb
diff --git a/app/models/checklist/pdf/index_query.rb b/app/services/checklist/pdf/index_query.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/checklist/pdf/index_query.rb
rename to app/services/checklist/pdf/index_query.rb
diff --git a/app/models/checklist/timeline.rb b/app/services/checklist/timeline.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/checklist/timeline.rb
rename to app/services/checklist/timeline.rb
diff --git a/app/models/checklist/timeline_event.rb b/app/services/checklist/timeline_event.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/checklist/timeline_event.rb
rename to app/services/checklist/timeline_event.rb
diff --git a/app/models/checklist/timeline_interval.rb b/app/services/checklist/timeline_interval.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/checklist/timeline_interval.rb
rename to app/services/checklist/timeline_interval.rb
diff --git a/app/models/checklist/timeline_year.rb b/app/services/checklist/timeline_year.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/checklist/timeline_year.rb
rename to app/services/checklist/timeline_year.rb
diff --git a/app/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept.rb b/app/services/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept.rb
rename to app/services/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept.rb
diff --git a/app/models/cms_mapping_manager.rb b/app/services/cms_mapping_manager.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/cms_mapping_manager.rb
rename to app/services/cms_mapping_manager.rb
diff --git a/app/models/country_dictionary.rb b/app/services/country_dictionary.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/country_dictionary.rb
rename to app/services/country_dictionary.rb
diff --git a/app/models/dashboard_stats.rb b/app/services/dashboard_stats.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/dashboard_stats.rb
rename to app/services/dashboard_stats.rb
diff --git a/app/models/document_batch.rb b/app/services/document_batch.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/document_batch.rb
rename to app/services/document_batch.rb
diff --git a/app/models/document_collection_order.rb b/app/services/document_collection_order.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/document_collection_order.rb
rename to app/services/document_collection_order.rb
diff --git a/app/models/document_search.rb b/app/services/document_search.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/document_search.rb
rename to app/services/document_search.rb
diff --git a/app/models/document_search_params.rb b/app/services/document_search_params.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/document_search_params.rb
rename to app/services/document_search_params.rb
diff --git a/app/models/events_by_type_stats.rb b/app/services/events_by_type_stats.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/events_by_type_stats.rb
rename to app/services/events_by_type_stats.rb
diff --git a/app/models/geo_entity_search.rb b/app/services/geo_entity_search.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/geo_entity_search.rb
rename to app/services/geo_entity_search.rb
diff --git a/app/models/iucn_mapping_manager.rb b/app/services/iucn_mapping_manager.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/iucn_mapping_manager.rb
rename to app/services/iucn_mapping_manager.rb
diff --git a/app/models/m_taxon_concept_filter_by_appendix_population_query.rb b/app/services/m_taxon_concept_filter_by_appendix_population_query.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/m_taxon_concept_filter_by_appendix_population_query.rb
rename to app/services/m_taxon_concept_filter_by_appendix_population_query.rb
diff --git a/app/models/m_taxon_concept_filter_by_appendix_query.rb b/app/services/m_taxon_concept_filter_by_appendix_query.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/m_taxon_concept_filter_by_appendix_query.rb
rename to app/services/m_taxon_concept_filter_by_appendix_query.rb
diff --git a/app/models/m_taxon_concept_filter_by_id_with_descendants.rb b/app/services/m_taxon_concept_filter_by_id_with_descendants.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/m_taxon_concept_filter_by_id_with_descendants.rb
rename to app/services/m_taxon_concept_filter_by_id_with_descendants.rb
diff --git a/app/models/m_taxon_concept_filter_by_scientific_name_with_descendants.rb b/app/services/m_taxon_concept_filter_by_scientific_name_with_descendants.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/m_taxon_concept_filter_by_scientific_name_with_descendants.rb
rename to app/services/m_taxon_concept_filter_by_scientific_name_with_descendants.rb
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/cascading_notes_processor.rb b/app/services/nomenclature_change/cascading_notes_processor.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/nomenclature_change/cascading_notes_processor.rb
rename to app/services/nomenclature_change/cascading_notes_processor.rb
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/delete_unreassigned_processor.rb b/app/services/nomenclature_change/delete_unreassigned_processor.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/nomenclature_change/delete_unreassigned_processor.rb
rename to app/services/nomenclature_change/delete_unreassigned_processor.rb
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/full_reassignment.rb b/app/services/nomenclature_change/full_reassignment.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/nomenclature_change/full_reassignment.rb
rename to app/services/nomenclature_change/full_reassignment.rb
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/input_taxon_concept_processor.rb b/app/services/nomenclature_change/input_taxon_concept_processor.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/nomenclature_change/input_taxon_concept_processor.rb
rename to app/services/nomenclature_change/input_taxon_concept_processor.rb
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/lump/constructor.rb b/app/services/nomenclature_change/lump/constructor.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/nomenclature_change/lump/constructor.rb
rename to app/services/nomenclature_change/lump/constructor.rb
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/lump/processor.rb b/app/services/nomenclature_change/lump/processor.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/nomenclature_change/lump/processor.rb
rename to app/services/nomenclature_change/lump/processor.rb
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/output_taxon_concept_processor.rb b/app/services/nomenclature_change/output_taxon_concept_processor.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/nomenclature_change/output_taxon_concept_processor.rb
rename to app/services/nomenclature_change/output_taxon_concept_processor.rb
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/processor.rb b/app/services/nomenclature_change/processor.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/nomenclature_change/processor.rb
rename to app/services/nomenclature_change/processor.rb
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb b/app/services/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb
rename to app/services/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor.rb
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb b/app/services/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb
rename to app/services/nomenclature_change/reassignment_processor.rb
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_summarizer.rb b/app/services/nomenclature_change/reassignment_summarizer.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_summarizer.rb
rename to app/services/nomenclature_change/reassignment_summarizer.rb
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb b/app/services/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb
rename to app/services/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor.rb
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/split/constructor.rb b/app/services/nomenclature_change/split/constructor.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/nomenclature_change/split/constructor.rb
rename to app/services/nomenclature_change/split/constructor.rb
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/split/processor.rb b/app/services/nomenclature_change/split/processor.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/nomenclature_change/split/processor.rb
rename to app/services/nomenclature_change/split/processor.rb
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/status_change/constructor_helpers.rb b/app/services/nomenclature_change/status_change/constructor_helpers.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/nomenclature_change/status_change/constructor_helpers.rb
rename to app/services/nomenclature_change/status_change/constructor_helpers.rb
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/status_change/processor_helpers.rb b/app/services/nomenclature_change/status_change/processor_helpers.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/nomenclature_change/status_change/processor_helpers.rb
rename to app/services/nomenclature_change/status_change/processor_helpers.rb
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/status_change_processor.rb b/app/services/nomenclature_change/status_change_processor.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/nomenclature_change/status_change_processor.rb
rename to app/services/nomenclature_change/status_change_processor.rb
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/status_downgrade_processor.rb b/app/services/nomenclature_change/status_downgrade_processor.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/nomenclature_change/status_downgrade_processor.rb
rename to app/services/nomenclature_change/status_downgrade_processor.rb
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/status_swap/constructor.rb b/app/services/nomenclature_change/status_swap/constructor.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/nomenclature_change/status_swap/constructor.rb
rename to app/services/nomenclature_change/status_swap/constructor.rb
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/status_swap/processor.rb b/app/services/nomenclature_change/status_swap/processor.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/nomenclature_change/status_swap/processor.rb
rename to app/services/nomenclature_change/status_swap/processor.rb
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/status_to_accepted/constructor.rb b/app/services/nomenclature_change/status_to_accepted/constructor.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/nomenclature_change/status_to_accepted/constructor.rb
rename to app/services/nomenclature_change/status_to_accepted/constructor.rb
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/status_to_accepted/processor.rb b/app/services/nomenclature_change/status_to_accepted/processor.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/nomenclature_change/status_to_accepted/processor.rb
rename to app/services/nomenclature_change/status_to_accepted/processor.rb
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/status_to_synonym/constructor.rb b/app/services/nomenclature_change/status_to_synonym/constructor.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/nomenclature_change/status_to_synonym/constructor.rb
rename to app/services/nomenclature_change/status_to_synonym/constructor.rb
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/status_to_synonym/processor.rb b/app/services/nomenclature_change/status_to_synonym/processor.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/nomenclature_change/status_to_synonym/processor.rb
rename to app/services/nomenclature_change/status_to_synonym/processor.rb
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/status_upgrade_processor.rb b/app/services/nomenclature_change/status_upgrade_processor.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/nomenclature_change/status_upgrade_processor.rb
rename to app/services/nomenclature_change/status_upgrade_processor.rb
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/taxonomic_tree_name_resolver.rb b/app/services/nomenclature_change/taxonomic_tree_name_resolver.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/nomenclature_change/taxonomic_tree_name_resolver.rb
rename to app/services/nomenclature_change/taxonomic_tree_name_resolver.rb
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/to_accepted_name_transformation.rb b/app/services/nomenclature_change/to_accepted_name_transformation.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/nomenclature_change/to_accepted_name_transformation.rb
rename to app/services/nomenclature_change/to_accepted_name_transformation.rb
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/to_synonym_transformation.rb b/app/services/nomenclature_change/to_synonym_transformation.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/nomenclature_change/to_synonym_transformation.rb
rename to app/services/nomenclature_change/to_synonym_transformation.rb
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/trade_shipments_resolver.rb b/app/services/nomenclature_change/trade_shipments_resolver.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/nomenclature_change/trade_shipments_resolver.rb
rename to app/services/nomenclature_change/trade_shipments_resolver.rb
diff --git a/app/models/search_params.rb b/app/services/search_params.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/search_params.rb
rename to app/services/search_params.rb
diff --git a/app/models/species/cites_listings_export.rb b/app/services/species/cites_listings_export.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/species/cites_listings_export.rb
rename to app/services/species/cites_listings_export.rb
diff --git a/app/models/species/cites_processes_export.rb b/app/services/species/cites_processes_export.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/species/cites_processes_export.rb
rename to app/services/species/cites_processes_export.rb
diff --git a/app/models/species/cms_listings_export.rb b/app/services/species/cms_listings_export.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/species/cms_listings_export.rb
rename to app/services/species/cms_listings_export.rb
diff --git a/app/models/species/cms_mappings_export.rb b/app/services/species/cms_mappings_export.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/species/cms_mappings_export.rb
rename to app/services/species/cms_mappings_export.rb
diff --git a/app/models/species/common_names_export.rb b/app/services/species/common_names_export.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/species/common_names_export.rb
rename to app/services/species/common_names_export.rb
diff --git a/app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb b/app/services/species/csv_copy_export.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/species/csv_copy_export.rb
rename to app/services/species/csv_copy_export.rb
diff --git a/app/models/species/documents_export.rb b/app/services/species/documents_export.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/species/documents_export.rb
rename to app/services/species/documents_export.rb
diff --git a/app/models/species/eu_decisions_export.rb b/app/services/species/eu_decisions_export.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/species/eu_decisions_export.rb
rename to app/services/species/eu_decisions_export.rb
diff --git a/app/models/species/eu_listings_export.rb b/app/services/species/eu_listings_export.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/species/eu_listings_export.rb
rename to app/services/species/eu_listings_export.rb
diff --git a/app/models/species/id_manual_documents_export.rb b/app/services/species/id_manual_documents_export.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/species/id_manual_documents_export.rb
rename to app/services/species/id_manual_documents_export.rb
diff --git a/app/models/species/iucn_mappings_export.rb b/app/services/species/iucn_mappings_export.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/species/iucn_mappings_export.rb
rename to app/services/species/iucn_mappings_export.rb
diff --git a/app/models/species/listings_export.rb b/app/services/species/listings_export.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/species/listings_export.rb
rename to app/services/species/listings_export.rb
diff --git a/app/models/species/listings_export_factory.rb b/app/services/species/listings_export_factory.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/species/listings_export_factory.rb
rename to app/services/species/listings_export_factory.rb
diff --git a/app/models/species/orphaned_taxon_concepts_export.rb b/app/services/species/orphaned_taxon_concepts_export.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/species/orphaned_taxon_concepts_export.rb
rename to app/services/species/orphaned_taxon_concepts_export.rb
diff --git a/app/models/species/restrictions_export.rb b/app/services/species/restrictions_export.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/species/restrictions_export.rb
rename to app/services/species/restrictions_export.rb
diff --git a/app/models/species/search.rb b/app/services/species/search.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/species/search.rb
rename to app/services/species/search.rb
diff --git a/app/models/species/search_params.rb b/app/services/species/search_params.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/species/search_params.rb
rename to app/services/species/search_params.rb
diff --git a/app/models/species/species_reference_output_export.rb b/app/services/species/species_reference_output_export.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/species/species_reference_output_export.rb
rename to app/services/species/species_reference_output_export.rb
diff --git a/app/models/species/standard_reference_output_export.rb b/app/services/species/standard_reference_output_export.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/species/standard_reference_output_export.rb
rename to app/services/species/standard_reference_output_export.rb
diff --git a/app/models/species/synonyms_and_trade_names_export.rb b/app/services/species/synonyms_and_trade_names_export.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/species/synonyms_and_trade_names_export.rb
rename to app/services/species/synonyms_and_trade_names_export.rb
diff --git a/app/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher.rb b/app/services/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher.rb
rename to app/services/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher.rb
diff --git a/app/models/species/taxon_concepts_distributions_export.rb b/app/services/species/taxon_concepts_distributions_export.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/species/taxon_concepts_distributions_export.rb
rename to app/services/species/taxon_concepts_distributions_export.rb
diff --git a/app/models/species/taxon_concepts_names_export.rb b/app/services/species/taxon_concepts_names_export.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/species/taxon_concepts_names_export.rb
rename to app/services/species/taxon_concepts_names_export.rb
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_concept_data.rb b/app/services/taxon_concept_data.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/taxon_concept_data.rb
rename to app/services/taxon_concept_data.rb
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_concept_matcher.rb b/app/services/taxon_concept_matcher.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/taxon_concept_matcher.rb
rename to app/services/taxon_concept_matcher.rb
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher.rb b/app/services/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher.rb
rename to app/services/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher.rb
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_concept_view_stats.rb b/app/services/taxon_concept_view_stats.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/taxon_concept_view_stats.rb
rename to app/services/taxon_concept_view_stats.rb
diff --git a/app/models/trade/batch_update.rb b/app/services/trade/batch_update.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/trade/batch_update.rb
rename to app/services/trade/batch_update.rb
diff --git a/app/models/trade/filter.rb b/app/services/trade/filter.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/trade/filter.rb
rename to app/services/trade/filter.rb
diff --git a/app/models/trade/permit_matcher.rb b/app/services/trade/permit_matcher.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/trade/permit_matcher.rb
rename to app/services/trade/permit_matcher.rb
diff --git a/app/models/trade/reported_taxon_concept_resolver.rb b/app/services/trade/reported_taxon_concept_resolver.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/trade/reported_taxon_concept_resolver.rb
rename to app/services/trade/reported_taxon_concept_resolver.rb
diff --git a/app/models/trade/sandbox.rb b/app/services/trade/sandbox.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/trade/sandbox.rb
rename to app/services/trade/sandbox.rb
diff --git a/app/models/trade/sandbox_filter.rb b/app/services/trade/sandbox_filter.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/trade/sandbox_filter.rb
rename to app/services/trade/sandbox_filter.rb
diff --git a/app/models/trade/sandbox_search_params.rb b/app/services/trade/sandbox_search_params.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/trade/sandbox_search_params.rb
rename to app/services/trade/sandbox_search_params.rb
diff --git a/app/models/trade/search_params.rb b/app/services/trade/search_params.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/trade/search_params.rb
rename to app/services/trade/search_params.rb
diff --git a/app/models/trade/shipment_report_queries.rb b/app/services/trade/shipment_report_queries.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/trade/shipment_report_queries.rb
rename to app/services/trade/shipment_report_queries.rb
diff --git a/app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb b/app/services/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb
rename to app/services/trade/shipments_comptab_export.rb
diff --git a/app/models/trade/shipments_export.rb b/app/services/trade/shipments_export.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/trade/shipments_export.rb
rename to app/services/trade/shipments_export.rb
diff --git a/app/models/trade/shipments_export_factory.rb b/app/services/trade/shipments_export_factory.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/trade/shipments_export_factory.rb
rename to app/services/trade/shipments_export_factory.rb
diff --git a/app/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export.rb b/app/services/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export.rb
rename to app/services/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export.rb
diff --git a/app/models/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export.rb b/app/services/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export.rb
rename to app/services/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export.rb
diff --git a/app/models/trade/shipments_net_exports_export.rb b/app/services/trade/shipments_net_exports_export.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/trade/shipments_net_exports_export.rb
rename to app/services/trade/shipments_net_exports_export.rb
diff --git a/app/models/trade/shipments_net_imports_export.rb b/app/services/trade/shipments_net_imports_export.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/trade/shipments_net_imports_export.rb
rename to app/services/trade/shipments_net_imports_export.rb
diff --git a/app/models/trade/trade_data_downloads_export.rb b/app/services/trade/trade_data_downloads_export.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/models/trade/trade_data_downloads_export.rb
rename to app/services/trade/trade_data_downloads_export.rb
diff --git a/app/uploaders/trade/csv_source_file_uploader.rb b/app/uploaders/trade/csv_source_file_uploader.rb
index 1d92b664d0..f33eb07bba 100644
--- a/app/uploaders/trade/csv_source_file_uploader.rb
+++ b/app/uploaders/trade/csv_source_file_uploader.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 # encoding: utf-8
-require 'fileutils'
-
 class Trade::CsvSourceFileUploader < CarrierWave::Uploader::Base
 
   # Include RMagick or MiniMagick support:
diff --git a/app/workers/manual_download_worker.rb b/app/workers/manual_download_worker.rb
index 35aea3ca41..5ca21d1374 100644
--- a/app/workers/manual_download_worker.rb
+++ b/app/workers/manual_download_worker.rb
@@ -54,8 +54,6 @@ def download_location(ext, params)
   end
 
   def zip_file_generator
-    require 'zip'
-
     missing_files = []
     pdf_file_paths = []
     tmp_dir_path = [Rails.root, "/tmp/", SecureRandom.hex(8)].join
diff --git a/config/application.rb b/config/application.rb
index 16faccc5a2..5f5670c07d 100644
--- a/config/application.rb
+++ b/config/application.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 require_relative 'boot'
 
 require 'rails/all'
-require "susy"
+require 'zip'
+require 'susy'
 
 # Require the gems listed in Gemfile, including any gems
 # you've limited to :test, :development, or :production.
@@ -11,7 +12,6 @@ module SAPI
   class Application < Rails::Application
     # Initialize configuration defaults for originally generated Rails version.
     config.load_defaults 6.0
-    config.autoloader = :classic # TODO https://guides.rubyonrails.org/classic_to_zeitwerk_howto.html
 
     # Settings in config/environments/* take precedence over those specified here.
     # Application configuration can go into files in config/initializers
diff --git a/config/initializers/acts_as_taggable_on.rb b/config/initializers/acts_as_taggable_on.rb
index bd6585dcd9..b00cc59c5b 100644
--- a/config/initializers/acts_as_taggable_on.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/acts_as_taggable_on.rb
@@ -7,4 +7,20 @@
 #   attr_accessible :tag_id, :context, :taggable, :taggable_id, :taggable_type, :tagger_id, :tagger_type
 # end
 
+
+
+# TODO
+# DEPRECATION WARNING: Initialization autoloaded the constant ComparisonAttributes.
+#
+# Being able to do this is deprecated. Autoloading during initialization is going
+# to be an error condition in future versions of Rails.
+#
+# Reloading does not reboot the application, and therefore code executed during
+# initialization does not run again. So, if you reload ComparisonAttributes, for example,
+# the expected changes won't be reflected in that stale Module object.
+#
+# `config.autoloader` is set to `classic`. This autoloaded constant would have been unloaded if `config.autoloader` had been set to `:zeitwerk`.
+#
+# Please, check the "Autoloading and Reloading Constants" guide for solutions.
+#  (called from <top (required)> at /SAPI/config/environment.rb:5)
 ActsAsTaggableOn::Tagging.send :include, ComparisonAttributes
diff --git a/config/initializers/ahoy.rb b/config/initializers/ahoy.rb
index 41e76e86d0..ebac642041 100644
--- a/config/initializers/ahoy.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/ahoy.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require 'sapi/geoip'
+require 'sapi/geo_i_p'
 
 class Ahoy::Store < Ahoy::DatabaseStore
   UUID_NAMESPACE = UUIDTools::UUID.parse("dcd74c26-8fc9-453a-a9c2-afc445c3258d")
diff --git a/config/initializers/preload_sti_models.rb b/config/initializers/preload_sti_models.rb
index 2a6a892a45..5ef9194213 100644
--- a/config/initializers/preload_sti_models.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/preload_sti_models.rb
@@ -1,10 +1,28 @@
-if Rails.env.development?
+# https://guides.rubyonrails.org/autoloading_and_reloading_constants.html#single-table-inheritance
 
-  require_dependency File.join("app", "models", "document.rb")
-  Dir.glob(Rails.root.join("app/models/document/*.rb")).each do |path|
-    require_dependency path
-  end
-  %w[cites_cop cites_ac cites_pc cites_tc cites_extraordinary_meeting ec_srg].each do |c|
-    require_dependency File.join("app", "models", "#{c}.rb")
+# https://guides.rubyonrails.org/autoloading_and_reloading_constants.html#option-2-preload-a-collapsed-directory
+events = "#{Rails.root}/app/models/events"
+Rails.autoloaders.main.collapse(events)
+trade_codes = "#{Rails.root}/app/models/trade_codes"
+Rails.autoloaders.main.collapse(trade_codes)
+trade_restrictions = "#{Rails.root}/app/models/trade_restrictions"
+Rails.autoloaders.main.collapse(trade_restrictions)
+eu_decisions = "#{Rails.root}/app/models/eu_decisions"
+Rails.autoloaders.main.collapse(eu_decisions)
+cites_processes = "#{Rails.root}/app/models/cites_processes"
+Rails.autoloaders.main.collapse(cites_processes)
+
+unless Rails.application.config.eager_load
+  Rails.application.config.to_prepare do
+    # https://guides.rubyonrails.org/autoloading_and_reloading_constants.html#option-2-preload-a-collapsed-directory
+    Rails.autoloaders.main.eager_load_dir(events)
+    Rails.autoloaders.main.eager_load_dir(trade_codes)
+    Rails.autoloaders.main.eager_load_dir(trade_restrictions)
+    Rails.autoloaders.main.eager_load_dir(eu_decisions)
+    Rails.autoloaders.main.eager_load_dir(cites_processes)
+    # https://guides.rubyonrails.org/autoloading_and_reloading_constants.html#option-3-preload-a-regular-directory
+    Rails.autoloaders.main.eager_load_dir("#{Rails.root}/app/models/document")
+    Rails.autoloaders.main.eager_load_dir("#{Rails.root}/app/models/document_tag")
+    Rails.autoloaders.main.eager_load_dir("#{Rails.root}/app/models/nomenclature_change")
   end
 end
diff --git a/config/initializers/sidekiq.rb b/config/initializers/sidekiq.rb
index f62ab9ee23..75dbad6cb6 100644
--- a/config/initializers/sidekiq.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/sidekiq.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 require 'sidekiq'
 require 'sidekiq-status'
-require "sidekiq-unique-jobs"
+require 'sidekiq-unique-jobs'
 
 Sidekiq.configure_client do |config|
   config.client_middleware do |chain|
diff --git a/lib/modules/hash_deep_slice.rb b/lib/modules/hash_deep_slice.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 78410bb63c..0000000000
--- a/lib/modules/hash_deep_slice.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-Hash.class_eval do
-
-  def deep_slice(*allowed_keys)
-    sliced = {}
-    allowed_keys.each do |allowed_key|
-      if allowed_key.is_a?(Hash)
-        allowed_key.each do |allowed_subkey, allowed_subkey_values|
-          if has_key?(allowed_subkey)
-            value = self[allowed_subkey]
-            if value.is_a?(Hash)
-              sliced[allowed_subkey] = value.deep_slice(*Array.wrap(allowed_subkey_values))
-            elsif value.nil?
-              sliced[allowed_subkey] = ''
-            else
-              raise ArgumentError, "can only deep-slice hash values, but value for #{allowed_subkey.inspect} was of type #{value.class.name}"
-            end
-          end
-        end
-      else
-        if has_key?(allowed_key)
-          sliced[allowed_key] = self[allowed_key]
-        end
-      end
-    end
-    sliced
-  end
-
-end
diff --git a/lib/modules/import/rst/formatter.rb b/lib/modules/import/rst/formatter.rb
index 88b7517c78..1fa029fd93 100644
--- a/lib/modules/import/rst/formatter.rb
+++ b/lib/modules/import/rst/formatter.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-require 'hash_deep_slice'
-
 module Import::Rst::Formatter
   class << self
     def format_data(data)
@@ -7,5 +5,32 @@ def format_data(data)
         item.deep_slice('id', 'countryId', 'status', 'startDate' ,'species' => 'name', 'meeting' => 'name')
       end
     end
+
+    private
+
+    def deep_slice(*allowed_keys)
+      sliced = {}
+      allowed_keys.each do |allowed_key|
+        if allowed_key.is_a?(Hash)
+          allowed_key.each do |allowed_subkey, allowed_subkey_values|
+            if has_key?(allowed_subkey)
+              value = self[allowed_subkey]
+              if value.is_a?(Hash)
+                sliced[allowed_subkey] = value.deep_slice(*Array.wrap(allowed_subkey_values))
+              elsif value.nil?
+                sliced[allowed_subkey] = ''
+              else
+                raise ArgumentError, "can only deep-slice hash values, but value for #{allowed_subkey.inspect} was of type #{value.class.name}"
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        else
+          if has_key?(allowed_key)
+            sliced[allowed_key] = self[allowed_key]
+          end
+        end
+      end
+      sliced
+    end
   end
 end
diff --git a/lib/modules/sapi/geo_i_p.rb b/lib/modules/sapi/geo_i_p.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0392722201
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/modules/sapi/geo_i_p.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# Returns UTF8
+module Sapi
+  class GeoIP
+    include Singleton
+
+    def initialize
+      begin
+        @city_db = GEO_IP_CONFIG['city_db'] && ::GeoIP.new(GEO_IP_CONFIG['city_db'])
+      rescue Errno::ENOENT
+        @city_db = nil
+      end
+      begin
+        @org_db = GEO_IP_CONFIG['org_db'] && ::GeoIP.new(GEO_IP_CONFIG['org_db'])
+      rescue Errno::ENOENT
+        @org_db = nil
+      end
+    end
+
+    def resolve(ip)
+      result = country_and_city(ip).merge(organisation(ip))
+      result.each do |k, v|
+        result[k] =
+          if v.nil?
+            'Unknown'
+          else
+            v.force_encoding("ISO-8859-1").encode("UTF-8")
+          end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def country_and_city(ip)
+      cdb_names = @city_db && @city_db.city(ip)
+      country = cdb_names.try(:country_code2)
+      city = cdb_names.try(:city_name)
+      {
+        country: country,
+        city: city
+      }
+    end
+
+    def organisation(ip)
+      org_names = @org_db && @org_db.organization(ip)
+      org = org_names.try(:isp)
+      { organization: org }
+    end
+
+    def default_separator(ip)
+      invalid_addresses = ['127.0.0.1', nil, 'localhost', 'nil', '', 'unknown']
+
+      if invalid_addresses.include?(ip)
+        :comma
+      else
+        ip_data = country_and_city(ip)
+        country = ip_data[:country]
+        separator_char = (country ? DEFAULT_COUNTRY_SEPARATORS[country.to_sym] : ',')
+        (separator_char == ';' ? :semicolon : :comma)
+      end
+    end
+
+  end
+end
diff --git a/lib/modules/sapi/geoip.rb b/lib/modules/sapi/geoip.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index d171d3d4f3..0000000000
--- a/lib/modules/sapi/geoip.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-# Returns UTF8
-class Sapi::GeoIP
-  include Singleton
-
-  def initialize
-    begin
-      @city_db = GEO_IP_CONFIG['city_db'] && ::GeoIP.new(GEO_IP_CONFIG['city_db'])
-    rescue Errno::ENOENT
-      @city_db = nil
-    end
-    begin
-      @org_db = GEO_IP_CONFIG['org_db'] && ::GeoIP.new(GEO_IP_CONFIG['org_db'])
-    rescue Errno::ENOENT
-      @org_db = nil
-    end
-  end
-
-  def resolve(ip)
-    result = country_and_city(ip).merge(organisation(ip))
-    result.each do |k, v|
-      result[k] =
-        if v.nil?
-          'Unknown'
-        else
-          v.force_encoding("ISO-8859-1").encode("UTF-8")
-        end
-    end
-  end
-
-  def country_and_city(ip)
-    cdb_names = @city_db && @city_db.city(ip)
-    country = cdb_names.try(:country_code2)
-    city = cdb_names.try(:city_name)
-    {
-      country: country,
-      city: city
-    }
-  end
-
-  def organisation(ip)
-    org_names = @org_db && @org_db.organization(ip)
-    org = org_names.try(:isp)
-    { organization: org }
-  end
-
-  def default_separator(ip)
-    invalid_addresses = ['127.0.0.1', nil, 'localhost', 'nil', '', 'unknown']
-
-    if invalid_addresses.include?(ip)
-      :comma
-    else
-      ip_data = country_and_city(ip)
-      country = ip_data[:country]
-      separator_char = (country ? DEFAULT_COUNTRY_SEPARATORS[country.to_sym] : ',')
-      (separator_char == ';' ? :semicolon : :comma)
-    end
-  end
-
-end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/elibrary/document_files_importer.rb b/lib/tasks/elibrary/document_files_importer.rb
index b9df41c48b..ee78716328 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/elibrary/document_files_importer.rb
+++ b/lib/tasks/elibrary/document_files_importer.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-require 'fileutils'
 # The purpose of this is to go over all document records and match them
 # with respective files.
 # Where files are present, create the expected directory structure, e.g.
diff --git a/lib/tasks/elibrary/import.rake b/lib/tasks/elibrary/import.rake
index d23670f708..8a70dd9e65 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/elibrary/import.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/elibrary/import.rake
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ namespace :elibrary do
     DocumentCitationTaxonConcept.delete_all
     DocumentCitation.delete_all
     puts "Deleting documents"
-    Document::ProposalDetails.delete_all
-    Document::ReviewDetails.delete_all
+    ProposalDetails.delete_all
+    ReviewDetails.delete_all
     Document.delete_all
     DocumentTag.delete_all
   end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/elibrary/manual_document_files_importer.rb b/lib/tasks/elibrary/manual_document_files_importer.rb
index 08edd17678..a5e3d3f627 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/elibrary/manual_document_files_importer.rb
+++ b/lib/tasks/elibrary/manual_document_files_importer.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-require 'fileutils'
 # The purpose of this is to go over all document records and match them
 # with respective files.
 # Where files are present, create the expected directory structure, e.g.
diff --git a/lib/tasks/export_trade_db.rake b/lib/tasks/export_trade_db.rake
index 545d5473a2..c4c9281eff 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/export_trade_db.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/export_trade_db.rake
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-require 'zip'
-require 'fileutils'
 namespace :export do
   task :trade_db => :environment do
     RECORDS_PER_FILE = 500000
diff --git a/spec/factories/documents.rb b/spec/factories/documents.rb
index 91831d3439..6726954b02 100644
--- a/spec/factories/documents.rb
+++ b/spec/factories/documents.rb
@@ -42,12 +42,12 @@
     geo_entity
   end
 
-  factory :proposal_details, class: Document::ProposalDetails do
+  factory :proposal_details, class: ProposalDetails do
     document
     proposal_outcome
   end
 
-  factory :review_details, class: Document::ReviewDetails do
+  factory :review_details, class: ReviewDetails do
     document
     review_phase
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/cites_captivity_process_spec.rb b/spec/models/cites_processes/cites_captivity_process_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/cites_captivity_process_spec.rb
rename to spec/models/cites_processes/cites_captivity_process_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/eu_opinion_spec.rb b/spec/models/eu_decisions/eu_opinion_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/eu_opinion_spec.rb
rename to spec/models/eu_decisions/eu_opinion_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/eu_suspension_spec.rb b/spec/models/eu_decisions/eu_suspension_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/eu_suspension_spec.rb
rename to spec/models/eu_decisions/eu_suspension_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/cites_cop_spec.rb b/spec/models/events/cites_cop_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/cites_cop_spec.rb
rename to spec/models/events/cites_cop_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/cites_suspension_notification_spec.rb b/spec/models/events/cites_suspension_notification_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/cites_suspension_notification_spec.rb
rename to spec/models/events/cites_suspension_notification_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/eu_regulation_spec.rb b/spec/models/events/eu_regulation_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/eu_regulation_spec.rb
rename to spec/models/events/eu_regulation_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/html_to_latex_spec.rb b/spec/models/html_to_latex_spec.rb
index d58f7fe45a..5595d79099 100644
--- a/spec/models/html_to_latex_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/html_to_latex_spec.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 require 'spec_helper'
-# https://stackoverflow.com/a/46904732/556780
-require_dependency Rails.root.join('lib', 'modules', 'html_to_latex')
 
 describe HtmlToLatex do
   describe :convert do
diff --git a/spec/models/purpose_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade_codes/purpose_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/purpose_spec.rb
rename to spec/models/trade_codes/purpose_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/source_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade_codes/source_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/source_spec.rb
rename to spec/models/trade_codes/source_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/term_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade_codes/term_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/term_spec.rb
rename to spec/models/trade_codes/term_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/unit_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade_codes/unit_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/unit_spec.rb
rename to spec/models/trade_codes/unit_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/cites_suspension_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade_restrictions/cites_suspension_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/cites_suspension_spec.rb
rename to spec/models/trade_restrictions/cites_suspension_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/quota_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade_restrictions/quota_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/quota_spec.rb
rename to spec/models/trade_restrictions/quota_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/zeitwerk_compliance_spec.rb b/spec/models/zeitwerk_compliance_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0cd4e3aac9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/models/zeitwerk_compliance_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+require "spec_helper"
+
+# https://guides.rubyonrails.org/classic_to_zeitwerk_howto.html#rspec
+RSpec.describe "Zeitwerk compliance" do
+  it "eager loads all files without errors" do
+    expect { Rails.application.eager_load! }.not_to raise_error
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/annotations_spec.rb b/spec/services/checklist/annotations_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/checklist/annotations_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/checklist/annotations_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb b/spec/services/checklist/appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/checklist/appendix_population_and_region_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb b/spec/services/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/appendix_spec.rb b/spec/services/checklist/appendix_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/checklist/appendix_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/checklist/appendix_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/checklist_spec.rb b/spec/services/checklist/checklist_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/checklist/checklist_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/checklist/checklist_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/common_names_spec.rb b/spec/services/checklist/common_names_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/checklist/common_names_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/checklist/common_names_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb b/spec/services/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_item_spec.rb b/spec/services/checklist/higher_taxa_item_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/checklist/higher_taxa_item_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/checklist/higher_taxa_item_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/order_spec.rb b/spec/services/checklist/order_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/checklist/order_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/checklist/order_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key_spec.rb b/spec/services/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb b/spec/services/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb b/spec/services/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_fetcher_spec.rb b/spec/services/checklist/pdf/index_fetcher_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/checklist/pdf/index_fetcher_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/checklist/pdf/index_fetcher_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/scientific_name_spec.rb b/spec/services/checklist/scientific_name_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/checklist/scientific_name_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/checklist/scientific_name_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/synonyms_spec.rb b/spec/services/checklist/synonyms_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/checklist/synonyms_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/checklist/synonyms_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb b/spec/services/checklist/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/checklist/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/checklist/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb b/spec/services/checklist/timeline_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/checklist/timeline_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/checklist/timeline_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb b/spec/services/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/dashboard_stats_species_spec.rb b/spec/services/dashboard_stats_species_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/dashboard_stats_species_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/dashboard_stats_species_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/dashboard_stats_trade_spec.rb b/spec/services/dashboard_stats_trade_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/dashboard_stats_trade_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/dashboard_stats_trade_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/document_batch_spec.rb b/spec/services/document_batch_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/document_batch_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/document_batch_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/document_search_spec.rb b/spec/services/document_search_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/document_search_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/document_search_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/geo_entity_search_spec.rb b/spec/services/geo_entity_search_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/geo_entity_search_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/geo_entity_search_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/delete_unreassigned_processor_spec.rb b/spec/services/nomenclature_change/delete_unreassigned_processor_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/nomenclature_change/delete_unreassigned_processor_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/nomenclature_change/delete_unreassigned_processor_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/full_reassignment_spec.rb b/spec/services/nomenclature_change/full_reassignment_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/nomenclature_change/full_reassignment_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/nomenclature_change/full_reassignment_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/lump/constructor_spec.rb b/spec/services/nomenclature_change/lump/constructor_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/nomenclature_change/lump/constructor_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/nomenclature_change/lump/constructor_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/lump/output_taxon_concept_processor_spec.rb b/spec/services/nomenclature_change/lump/output_taxon_concept_processor_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/nomenclature_change/lump/output_taxon_concept_processor_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/nomenclature_change/lump/output_taxon_concept_processor_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/lump/processor_spec.rb b/spec/services/nomenclature_change/lump/processor_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/nomenclature_change/lump/processor_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/nomenclature_change/lump/processor_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor_spec.rb b/spec/services/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/nomenclature_change/reassignment_copy_processor_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor_spec.rb b/spec/services/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/nomenclature_change/reassignment_transfer_processor_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/split/constructor_spec.rb b/spec/services/nomenclature_change/split/constructor_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/nomenclature_change/split/constructor_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/nomenclature_change/split/constructor_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/split/output_taxon_concept_processor_spec.rb b/spec/services/nomenclature_change/split/output_taxon_concept_processor_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/nomenclature_change/split/output_taxon_concept_processor_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/nomenclature_change/split/output_taxon_concept_processor_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/split/processor_spec.rb b/spec/services/nomenclature_change/split/processor_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/nomenclature_change/split/processor_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/nomenclature_change/split/processor_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/status_swap/constructor_spec.rb b/spec/services/nomenclature_change/status_swap/constructor_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/nomenclature_change/status_swap/constructor_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/nomenclature_change/status_swap/constructor_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/status_swap/processor_spec.rb b/spec/services/nomenclature_change/status_swap/processor_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/nomenclature_change/status_swap/processor_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/nomenclature_change/status_swap/processor_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/status_to_accepted/processor_spec.rb b/spec/services/nomenclature_change/status_to_accepted/processor_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/nomenclature_change/status_to_accepted/processor_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/nomenclature_change/status_to_accepted/processor_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/status_to_synonym/constructor_spec.rb b/spec/services/nomenclature_change/status_to_synonym/constructor_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/nomenclature_change/status_to_synonym/constructor_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/nomenclature_change/status_to_synonym/constructor_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/status_to_synonym/output_taxon_concept_processor_spec.rb b/spec/services/nomenclature_change/status_to_synonym/output_taxon_concept_processor_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/nomenclature_change/status_to_synonym/output_taxon_concept_processor_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/nomenclature_change/status_to_synonym/output_taxon_concept_processor_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/nomenclature_change/status_to_synonym/processor_spec.rb b/spec/services/nomenclature_change/status_to_synonym/processor_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/nomenclature_change/status_to_synonym/processor_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/nomenclature_change/status_to_synonym/processor_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/species/common_names_export_spec.rb b/spec/services/species/common_names_export_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/species/common_names_export_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/species/common_names_export_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/species/documents_export_spec.rb b/spec/services/species/documents_export_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/species/documents_export_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/species/documents_export_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/species/hybrid_prefix_matcher_spec.rb b/spec/services/species/hybrid_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/species/hybrid_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/species/hybrid_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/species/invisible_subspecies_search_spec.rb b/spec/services/species/invisible_subspecies_search_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/species/invisible_subspecies_search_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/species/invisible_subspecies_search_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb b/spec/services/species/listings_export_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/species/listings_export_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/species/listings_export_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/species/orphaned_taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb b/spec/services/species/orphaned_taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/species/orphaned_taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/species/orphaned_taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/species/search_spec.rb b/spec/services/species/search_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/species/search_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/species/search_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/species/species_reference_output_spec.rb b/spec/services/species/species_reference_output_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/species/species_reference_output_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/species/species_reference_output_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/species/standard_reference_output_spec.rb b/spec/services/species/standard_reference_output_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/species/standard_reference_output_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/species/standard_reference_output_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/species/synonyms_and_trade_names_export_spec.rb b/spec/services/species/synonyms_and_trade_names_export_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/species/synonyms_and_trade_names_export_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/species/synonyms_and_trade_names_export_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb b/spec/services/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/species/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/species/taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb b/spec/services/species/taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/species/taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/species/taxon_concepts_export_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb b/spec/services/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/species/visible_subspecies_search_spec.rb b/spec/services/species/visible_subspecies_search_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/species/visible_subspecies_search_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/species/visible_subspecies_search_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept_data_spec.rb b/spec/services/taxon_concept_data_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/taxon_concept_data_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/taxon_concept_data_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb b/spec/services/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/taxon_concept_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb b/spec/services/trade/filter_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/trade/filter_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/trade/filter_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/permit_matcher_spec.rb b/spec/services/trade/permit_matcher_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/trade/permit_matcher_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/trade/permit_matcher_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/reported_taxon_concept_resolver_spec.rb b/spec/services/trade/reported_taxon_concept_resolver_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/trade/reported_taxon_concept_resolver_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/trade/reported_taxon_concept_resolver_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/sandbox_filter_spec.rb b/spec/services/trade/sandbox_filter_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/trade/sandbox_filter_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/trade/sandbox_filter_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/sandbox_spec.rb b/spec/services/trade/sandbox_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/trade/sandbox_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/trade/sandbox_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export_spec.rb b/spec/services/trade/shipments_comptab_export_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/trade/shipments_comptab_export_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/trade/shipments_comptab_export_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/shipments_export_spec.rb b/spec/services/trade/shipments_export_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/trade/shipments_export_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/trade/shipments_export_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export_spec.rb b/spec/services/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export_spec.rb b/spec/services/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/trade/shipments_gross_imports_export_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/shipments_net_exports_export_spec.rb b/spec/services/trade/shipments_net_exports_export_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/trade/shipments_net_exports_export_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/trade/shipments_net_exports_export_spec.rb
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/shipments_net_imports_export_spec.rb b/spec/services/trade/shipments_net_imports_export_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/models/trade/shipments_net_imports_export_spec.rb
rename to spec/services/trade/shipments_net_imports_export_spec.rb

From 5b8b820c91d22a2bfba73285eb5229479e33f62f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2024 16:51:58 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 222/334] add Service/Serializers group in coverage page.

---
 spec/spec_helper.rb | 5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/spec/spec_helper.rb b/spec/spec_helper.rb
index 56a0d9f0f4..bf9260178b 100644
--- a/spec/spec_helper.rb
+++ b/spec/spec_helper.rb
@@ -8,7 +8,10 @@
 formatters.push CodeClimate::TestReporter::Formatter if ENV['CI']
 
 SimpleCov.formatter = SimpleCov::Formatter::MultiFormatter[*formatters]
-SimpleCov.start 'rails'
+SimpleCov.start 'rails' do
+  add_group "Services", "app/services"
+  add_group "Serializers", "app/serializers"
+end
 
 # This file is copied to spec/ when you run 'rails generate rspec:install'
 ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= 'test'

From 0bcd5a81d60549943f35f3ec8c52d6c27d09cc99 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2024 17:58:36 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 223/334] Upgrade gem to remove DEPRECATION WARNING

---
 Gemfile      | 2 +-
 Gemfile.lock | 5 ++---
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index d88be10a46..8d193e05fd 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ gem 'dotenv-rails', '2.0.1'
 
 gem 'sitemap_generator', '~> 6.3'
 
-gem 'appsignal', '1.3.3' # TODO: should upgrade to latest after all upgrade.
+gem 'appsignal', '~> 3.5', '>= 3.5.5'
 gem 'test-unit', '3.1.5' # annoyingly, rails console won't start without it in staging / production
 
 ### GEM for frontend ###
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 4cfdd64d8d..344cc962de 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -78,9 +78,8 @@ GEM
       sshkit (>= 1.6.1, != 1.7.0)
     annotate (2.5.0)
       rake
-    appsignal (1.3.3)
+    appsignal (3.5.5)
       rack
-      thread_safe
     ast (2.4.2)
     aws-eventstream (1.3.0)
     aws-sdk (2.11.632)
@@ -599,7 +598,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   acts-as-taggable-on (= 9.0.1)
   ahoy_matey (= 4.2.1)
   annotate (= 2.5.0)
-  appsignal (= 1.3.3)
+  appsignal (~> 3.5, >= 3.5.5)
   aws-sdk (~> 2)
   bcrypt_pbkdf (= 1.1.0)
   bootsnap (>= 1.4.2)

From f5aede0996294cbfac56161491a4854a7b5c6653 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2024 18:08:09 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 224/334] 
 https://thoughtbot.com/blog/rails-6-warning-message-upgrade

---
 config/initializers/acts_as_taggable_on.rb | 30 +++-------------------
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/config/initializers/acts_as_taggable_on.rb b/config/initializers/acts_as_taggable_on.rb
index b00cc59c5b..7d43529f1a 100644
--- a/config/initializers/acts_as_taggable_on.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/acts_as_taggable_on.rb
@@ -1,26 +1,4 @@
-# Migrated to Strong Parameters
-# ActsAsTaggableOn::Tag.class_eval do
-#   attr_accessible :name
-# end
-
-# ActsAsTaggableOn::Tagging.class_eval do
-#   attr_accessible :tag_id, :context, :taggable, :taggable_id, :taggable_type, :tagger_id, :tagger_type
-# end
-
-
-
-# TODO
-# DEPRECATION WARNING: Initialization autoloaded the constant ComparisonAttributes.
-#
-# Being able to do this is deprecated. Autoloading during initialization is going
-# to be an error condition in future versions of Rails.
-#
-# Reloading does not reboot the application, and therefore code executed during
-# initialization does not run again. So, if you reload ComparisonAttributes, for example,
-# the expected changes won't be reflected in that stale Module object.
-#
-# `config.autoloader` is set to `classic`. This autoloaded constant would have been unloaded if `config.autoloader` had been set to `:zeitwerk`.
-#
-# Please, check the "Autoloading and Reloading Constants" guide for solutions.
-#  (called from <top (required)> at /SAPI/config/environment.rb:5)
-ActsAsTaggableOn::Tagging.send :include, ComparisonAttributes
+# https://thoughtbot.com/blog/rails-6-warning-message-upgrade
+Rails.application.reloader.to_prepare do
+  ActsAsTaggableOn::Tagging.send :include, ComparisonAttributes
+end

From 95606b97174b85e09496204db709cbcc524c771b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2024 21:10:29 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 225/334] Ruby 3.0.6

---
 .ruby-version                        |   2 +-
 .travis.yml                          |   2 +-
 Dockerfile                           |   2 +-
 Dockerfile.cap-deploy                |  16 ++-
 Gemfile                              |   8 +-
 Gemfile.lock                         |  27 ++---
 app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb |   4 +-
 app/models/trade_restriction.rb      |   2 +-
 app/services/cms_mapping_manager.rb  | 162 +++++++++++++--------------
 app/services/iucn_mapping_manager.rb | 146 ++++++++++++------------
 config/deploy.rb                     |   2 +-
 spec/spec_helper.rb                  |   2 +-
 12 files changed, 185 insertions(+), 190 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.ruby-version b/.ruby-version
index 6a81b4c837..818bd47abf 100644
--- a/.ruby-version
+++ b/.ruby-version
@@ -1 +1 @@
-2.7.8
+3.0.6
diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml
index 6ef32e0d61..48ddd864b8 100644
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ cache: bundler
 bundler_args: --without development production staging
 sudo: false
 rvm:
-  - 2.7.8
+  - 3.0.6
 addons:
   postgresql: 9.4
   code_climate:
diff --git a/Dockerfile b/Dockerfile
index 633fa1e8ab..c8b325004c 100644
--- a/Dockerfile
+++ b/Dockerfile
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Dockerfile
-FROM ruby:2.7.8
+FROM ruby:3.0.6
 
 # Rails and SAPI has some additional dependencies, e.g. rake requires a JS
 # runtime, so attempt to get these from apt, where possible
diff --git a/Dockerfile.cap-deploy b/Dockerfile.cap-deploy
index 3ea5832e8b..d88a2d0b69 100644
--- a/Dockerfile.cap-deploy
+++ b/Dockerfile.cap-deploy
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 # Dockerfile
-# FROM --platform=linux/amd64 debian
-FROM ruby:2.7.8
+FROM ubuntu:jammy
 
 ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
 # Rails and SAPI has some additional dependencies, e.g. rake requires a JS
 # runtime, so attempt to get these from apt, where possible
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --force-yes \
+  # SSH
+  openssh-client \
   # For ruby?
   libsodium-dev libgmp3-dev \
   # For RVM
@@ -21,11 +22,19 @@ WORKDIR /SAPI
 # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43612927/how-to-correctly-install-rvm-in-docker
 RUN gpg --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 409B6B1796C275462A1703113804BB82D39DC0E3 7D2BAF1CF37B13E2069D6956105BD0E739499BDB
 RUN curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s
-RUN /bin/bash -l -c ". /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh && rvm install 2.7.8"
+RUN /bin/bash -l -c ". /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh && rvm install 3.0.6"
 # RVM installed in multi-user mode. However cap assume rvm is installed in single user mode.
 # Create a soft link to fake it.
 RUN mkdir -p ~/.rvm/bin && ln -s /usr/local/rvm/bin/rvm ~/.rvm/bin/rvm
 
+COPY Gemfile /SAPI/Gemfile
+COPY Gemfile.lock /SAPI/Gemfile.lock
+
+ENV BUNDLE_SILENCE_ROOT_WARNING=1
+RUN /bin/bash -c "source /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh \
+    && gem install bundler:1.17.3 \
+    && bundle"
+
 # Host SSH key/config
 RUN mkdir -p ~/.ssh && ln -s /run/secrets/host_ssh_key ~/.ssh/id_ed25519 && ln -s /run/secrets/host_ssh_config ~/.ssh/config
 
@@ -36,7 +45,6 @@ ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/bash", "-l"]
 ##########################################
 # /bin/bash
 # source /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh
-# bundle
 # eval "$(ssh-agent -s)"
 # ssh-add
 # cap staging deploy
diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 8d193e05fd..696100fdf9 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 source 'https://rubygems.org'
 git_source(:github) { |repo| "https://github.com/#{repo}.git" }
 
-ruby '2.7.8'
+ruby '3.0.6'
 
 # Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails'
 gem 'rails', '6.0.6.1'
@@ -85,8 +85,6 @@ gem 'bootsnap', '>= 1.4.2', require: false
 # To use Jbuilder templates for JSON
 # gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.7'
 
-gem 'rest-client', '1.8.0', require: false # TODO, should upgrade for better compatibility with newer Ruby but breaking change. Seems not many place using it, worth a try.
-
 group :development do
   # Access an interactive console on exception pages or by calling 'console' anywhere in the code.
   gem 'web-console', '>= 3.3.0'
@@ -140,8 +138,8 @@ group :test do
   gem 'rails-controller-testing'
   gem "codeclimate-test-reporter", '0.1.1', require: nil # TODO, should be removed
   gem 'factory_bot_rails', '5.2.0'
-  gem 'simplecov', '0.22.0', :require => false # TODO: latest
-  gem 'coveralls', '0.7.1', :require => false
+  gem 'simplecov', '~> 0.22.0', :require => false
+  gem 'coveralls_reborn', '~> 0.28.0', require: false
 end
 
 gem 'geoip', '1.3.5' # TODO: no change logs, no idea if safe to update. Latest version is 1.6.4 @ 2018
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 344cc962de..3b7ba8ed9c 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -168,12 +168,11 @@ GEM
     coffee-script-source (1.12.2)
     concurrent-ruby (1.2.3)
     connection_pool (2.4.1)
-    coveralls (0.7.1)
-      multi_json (~> 1.3)
-      rest-client
-      simplecov (>= 0.7)
-      term-ansicolor
-      thor
+    coveralls_reborn (0.28.0)
+      simplecov (~> 0.22.0)
+      term-ansicolor (~> 1.7)
+      thor (~> 1.2)
+      tins (~> 1.32)
     crass (1.0.6)
     dalli (2.7.10)
     database_cleaner (2.0.2)
@@ -192,7 +191,6 @@ GEM
       warden (~> 1.2.3)
     diff-lcs (1.5.0)
     docile (1.4.0)
-    domain_name (0.6.20240107)
     dotenv (2.0.1)
     dotenv-rails (2.0.1)
       dotenv (= 2.0.1)
@@ -247,8 +245,6 @@ GEM
       actionpack (>= 5.2)
       activesupport (>= 5.2)
     hashery (2.1.2)
-    http-cookie (1.0.5)
-      domain_name (~> 0.5)
     httparty (0.21.0)
       mini_mime (>= 1.0.0)
       multi_xml (>= 0.5.2)
@@ -301,7 +297,6 @@ GEM
     marcel (1.0.2)
     matrix (0.4.2)
     method_source (1.0.0)
-    mime-types (2.99.3)
     mini_magick (4.12.0)
     mini_mime (1.1.5)
     mini_portile2 (2.8.5)
@@ -331,7 +326,6 @@ GEM
     net-smtp (0.4.0.1)
       net-protocol
     net-ssh (7.2.1)
-    netrc (0.11.0)
     nio4r (2.7.0)
     nokogiri (1.15.5)
       mini_portile2 (~> 2.8.2)
@@ -423,10 +417,6 @@ GEM
     responders (3.1.1)
       actionpack (>= 5.2)
       railties (>= 5.2)
-    rest-client (1.8.0)
-      http-cookie (>= 1.0.2, < 2.0)
-      mime-types (>= 1.16, < 3.0)
-      netrc (~> 0.7)
     rexml (3.2.6)
     rspec (3.12.0)
       rspec-core (~> 3.12.0)
@@ -619,7 +609,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   chartkick (~> 5.0, >= 5.0.5)
   codeclimate-test-reporter (= 0.1.1)
   coffee-rails (~> 5.0)
-  coveralls (= 0.7.1)
+  coveralls_reborn (~> 0.28.0)
   dalli (= 2.7.10)
   database_cleaner (~> 2.0, >= 2.0.2)
   devise (= 4.7.3)
@@ -660,7 +650,6 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   rbnacl-libsodium (= 1.0.16)
   request_store (~> 1.5, >= 1.5.1)
   responders (~> 3.1, >= 3.1.1)
-  rest-client (= 1.8.0)
   rspec-collection_matchers (~> 1.2, >= 1.2.1)
   rspec-rails (= 5.1.2)
   rubocop-rails
@@ -672,7 +661,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   sidekiq-cron (~> 1.12)
   sidekiq-status (~> 3.0, >= 3.0.3)
   sidekiq-unique-jobs (= 7.1.31)
-  simplecov (= 0.22.0)
+  simplecov (~> 0.22.0)
   sitemap_generator (~> 6.3)
   slackistrano (= 0.1.9)
   spring
@@ -690,7 +679,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   wkhtmltopdf-binary (~> 0.12.6.6)
 
 RUBY VERSION
-   ruby 2.7.8p225
+   ruby 3.0.6p216
 
 BUNDLED WITH
    1.17.3
diff --git a/app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb b/app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb
index e58c7f2ba7..3aa616909b 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/sandbox_template.rb
@@ -92,8 +92,8 @@ def self.sanitize(id = nil)
           )
         end
 
-        def save(attributes = {})
-          super(attributes)
+        def save(*args, **options, &block)
+          super(*args, **options, &block)
           sanitize
         end
 
diff --git a/app/models/trade_restriction.rb b/app/models/trade_restriction.rb
index 06a4cb3f3f..7630002425 100644
--- a/app/models/trade_restriction.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade_restriction.rb
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ def self.to_csv(file_path, filters)
       when :semicolon then ';'
       else ','
       end
-    CSV.open(file_path, 'wb', { :col_sep => csv_separator_char }) do |csv|
+    CSV.open(file_path, 'wb', col_sep: csv_separator_char) do |csv|
       csv << Species::RestrictionsExport::TAXONOMY_COLUMN_NAMES +
         ['Remarks'] + self.csv_columns_headers
       ids = []
diff --git a/app/services/cms_mapping_manager.rb b/app/services/cms_mapping_manager.rb
index df966f3b52..045368fdd0 100644
--- a/app/services/cms_mapping_manager.rb
+++ b/app/services/cms_mapping_manager.rb
@@ -1,87 +1,87 @@
 class CmsMappingManager
+  # Broken and not in-use (https://unep-wcmc.slack.com/archives/GR2EA1B0C/p1706268513001039)
+  # class << self
 
-  class << self
+  #   def sync
+  #     config_location ||= Rails.root.join('config/secrets.yml')
+  #     @config = YAML.load_file(config_location)[Rails.env]
+  #     index_url = @config['cms']['index']
+  #     @show_url = @config['cms']['show']
+  #     puts "#{index_url}"
+  #     url = URI.escape(index_url)
+  #     cms = Taxonomy.where(:name => Taxonomy::CMS).first
+  #     species = JSON.parse(RestClient.get(url))
+  #     species.each do |sp|
+  #       taxon_concept = TaxonConcept.where(:full_name => sp["scientific_name"],
+  #                                          :taxonomy_id => cms.id).first
+  #       mapping = CmsMapping.find_or_create_by(
+  #         taxon_concept_id: taxon_concept.try(:id), cms_taxon_name: sp["scientific_name"], cms_uuid: sp["node_uuid"])
 
-    def sync
-      config_location ||= Rails.root.join('config/secrets.yml')
-      @config = YAML.load_file(config_location)[Rails.env]
-      index_url = @config['cms']['index']
-      @show_url = @config['cms']['show']
-      puts "#{index_url}"
-      url = URI.escape(index_url)
-      cms = Taxonomy.where(:name => Taxonomy::CMS).first
-      species = JSON.parse(RestClient.get(url))
-      species.each do |sp|
-        taxon_concept = TaxonConcept.where(:full_name => sp["scientific_name"],
-                                           :taxonomy_id => cms.id).first
-        mapping = CmsMapping.find_or_create_by(
-          taxon_concept_id: taxon_concept.try(:id), cms_taxon_name: sp["scientific_name"], cms_uuid: sp["node_uuid"])
+  #       analyse mapping
+  #     end
+  #   end
 
-        analyse mapping
-      end
-    end
+  #   def analyse(mapping)
+  #     url = URI.escape(@show_url + mapping.cms_taxon_name)
+  #     species = JSON.parse(RestClient.get(url)).first
+  #     if species
+  #       puts "setting mapping details for #{mapping.cms_taxon_name}"
+  #       mapping.cms_author = species["taxonomy"]["author"]
+  #       taxon_concept = mapping.taxon_concept
+  #       mapping.details = {
+  #         'distributions_splus' => taxon_concept && taxon_concept.distributions.size,
+  #         'distributions_cms' => species["geographic_range"]["range_states"].size,
+  #         'instruments_splus' => taxon_concept && taxon_concept.instruments.map(&:name).join(", "),
+  #         'instruments_cms' => species["assessment_information"].map do |ai|
+  #           ai["instrument"] && ai["instrument"]["instrument"]
+  #         end.join(", "),
+  #         'listing_splus' => taxon_concept && taxon_concept.listing_changes.first &&
+  #           "#{taxon_concept.listing_changes.first.species_listing.name}: #{taxon_concept.
+  #             listing_changes.first.effective_at.strftime("%d/%m/%Y")}",
+  #         'listing_cms' =>
+  #           if species["appendix_1_date"]
+  #             "Appendix I: #{Date.parse(species["appendix_1_date"]).strftime("%d/%m/%Y")}"
+  #           elsif species["appendix_2_date"]
+  #             "Appendix II: #{Date.parse(species["appendix_2_date"]).strftime("%d/%m/%Y")}"
+  #           else
+  #             nil
+  #           end
+  #       }
+  #       mapping.save
+  #     end
+  #   end
 
-    def analyse(mapping)
-      url = URI.escape(@show_url + mapping.cms_taxon_name)
-      species = JSON.parse(RestClient.get(url)).first
-      if species
-        puts "setting mapping details for #{mapping.cms_taxon_name}"
-        mapping.cms_author = species["taxonomy"]["author"]
-        taxon_concept = mapping.taxon_concept
-        mapping.details = {
-          'distributions_splus' => taxon_concept && taxon_concept.distributions.size,
-          'distributions_cms' => species["geographic_range"]["range_states"].size,
-          'instruments_splus' => taxon_concept && taxon_concept.instruments.map(&:name).join(", "),
-          'instruments_cms' => species["assessment_information"].map do |ai|
-            ai["instrument"] && ai["instrument"]["instrument"]
-          end.join(", "),
-          'listing_splus' => taxon_concept && taxon_concept.listing_changes.first &&
-            "#{taxon_concept.listing_changes.first.species_listing.name}: #{taxon_concept.
-              listing_changes.first.effective_at.strftime("%d/%m/%Y")}",
-          'listing_cms' =>
-            if species["appendix_1_date"]
-              "Appendix I: #{Date.parse(species["appendix_1_date"]).strftime("%d/%m/%Y")}"
-            elsif species["appendix_2_date"]
-              "Appendix II: #{Date.parse(species["appendix_2_date"]).strftime("%d/%m/%Y")}"
-            else
-              nil
-            end
-        }
-        mapping.save
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Finds CITES' taxon concepts that match the CMS Species or Subspecies and
-    # copies the distributions and distribution references from the CITES to the CMS taxon concept.
-    # It also creates a taxon_relationship of EQUAL_TO between both taxon concepts
-    def fill_cms_distributions
-      species = Rank.where(:name => Rank::SPECIES).first
-      subspecies = Rank.where(:name => Rank::SUBSPECIES).first
-      cms = Taxonomy.where(:name => Taxonomy::CMS).first
-      cites = Taxonomy.where(:name => Taxonomy::CITES_EU).first
-      equal_to = TaxonRelationshipType.where(:name => TaxonRelationshipType::EQUAL_TO).first
-      TaxonConcept.where(:rank_id => [species.id, subspecies.id],
-                         :taxonomy_id => cms.id).each do |taxon|
-        matching_cites_taxon = TaxonConcept.where(:rank_id => taxon.rank_id,
-                                                  :full_name => taxon.full_name,
-                                                  :taxonomy_id => cites.id).first
-        next unless matching_cites_taxon
-        puts "found a match for #{taxon.full_name} #{taxon.id} matches #{matching_cites_taxon.id}"
-        matching_cites_taxon.distributions.each do |dist|
-          distribution = Distribution.find_or_initialize_by(
-            taxon_concept_id: taxon.id, geo_entity_id: ist.geo_entity_id)
-          distribution.tag_list = dist.tag_list
-          distribution.save
-          dist.distribution_references.each do |reference|
-            DistributionReference.find_or_create_by(
-              distribution_id: distribution.id, reference_id: reference.reference_id)
-          end
-        end
-        puts "creating taxon relationship"
-        TaxonRelationship.create(:taxon_concept_id => matching_cites_taxon.id,
-                                 :other_taxon_concept_id => taxon.id,
-                                 :taxon_relationship_type_id => equal_to.id)
-      end
-    end
-  end
+  #   # Finds CITES' taxon concepts that match the CMS Species or Subspecies and
+  #   # copies the distributions and distribution references from the CITES to the CMS taxon concept.
+  #   # It also creates a taxon_relationship of EQUAL_TO between both taxon concepts
+  #   def fill_cms_distributions
+  #     species = Rank.where(:name => Rank::SPECIES).first
+  #     subspecies = Rank.where(:name => Rank::SUBSPECIES).first
+  #     cms = Taxonomy.where(:name => Taxonomy::CMS).first
+  #     cites = Taxonomy.where(:name => Taxonomy::CITES_EU).first
+  #     equal_to = TaxonRelationshipType.where(:name => TaxonRelationshipType::EQUAL_TO).first
+  #     TaxonConcept.where(:rank_id => [species.id, subspecies.id],
+  #                        :taxonomy_id => cms.id).each do |taxon|
+  #       matching_cites_taxon = TaxonConcept.where(:rank_id => taxon.rank_id,
+  #                                                 :full_name => taxon.full_name,
+  #                                                 :taxonomy_id => cites.id).first
+  #       next unless matching_cites_taxon
+  #       puts "found a match for #{taxon.full_name} #{taxon.id} matches #{matching_cites_taxon.id}"
+  #       matching_cites_taxon.distributions.each do |dist|
+  #         distribution = Distribution.find_or_initialize_by(
+  #           taxon_concept_id: taxon.id, geo_entity_id: ist.geo_entity_id)
+  #         distribution.tag_list = dist.tag_list
+  #         distribution.save
+  #         dist.distribution_references.each do |reference|
+  #           DistributionReference.find_or_create_by(
+  #             distribution_id: distribution.id, reference_id: reference.reference_id)
+  #         end
+  #       end
+  #       puts "creating taxon relationship"
+  #       TaxonRelationship.create(:taxon_concept_id => matching_cites_taxon.id,
+  #                                :other_taxon_concept_id => taxon.id,
+  #                                :taxon_relationship_type_id => equal_to.id)
+  #     end
+  #   end
+  # end
 end
diff --git a/app/services/iucn_mapping_manager.rb b/app/services/iucn_mapping_manager.rb
index 9e35067500..150e9b0fbb 100644
--- a/app/services/iucn_mapping_manager.rb
+++ b/app/services/iucn_mapping_manager.rb
@@ -1,82 +1,82 @@
 class IucnMappingManager
+  # Broken and not in-use (https://unep-wcmc.slack.com/archives/GR2EA1B0C/p1706268513001039)
+  # class << self
 
-  class << self
+  #   def sync
+  #     species = Rank.where(:name => Rank::SPECIES).first
+  #     @subspecies = Rank.where(:name => Rank::SUBSPECIES).first
+  #     taxonomy = Taxonomy.where(:name => Taxonomy::CITES_EU).first
 
-    def sync
-      species = Rank.where(:name => Rank::SPECIES).first
-      @subspecies = Rank.where(:name => Rank::SUBSPECIES).first
-      taxonomy = Taxonomy.where(:name => Taxonomy::CITES_EU).first
+  #     TaxonConcept.where(:rank_id => [species.id, @subspecies.id], :name_status => ['A', 'S'],
+  #                        :taxonomy_id => taxonomy.id).each do |taxon_concept|
+  #       sync_taxon_concept taxon_concept
+  #     end
+  #   end
 
-      TaxonConcept.where(:rank_id => [species.id, @subspecies.id], :name_status => ['A', 'S'],
-                         :taxonomy_id => taxonomy.id).each do |taxon_concept|
-        sync_taxon_concept taxon_concept
-      end
-    end
+  #   def sync_taxon_concept(taxon_concept)
+  #     mapping = IucnMapping.find_or_create_by(taxon_concept_id: taxon_concept.id)
+  #     full_name = if taxon_concept.rank_id == @subspecies.id
+  #                   taxon_concept.full_name.insert(taxon_concept.full_name.rindex(/ /), " ssp.")
+  #                 else
+  #                   taxon_concept.full_name
+  #                 end
+  #     data = fetch_data_for_name full_name
+  #     if !data || !data["result"] || data["result"].empty?
+  #       puts "#{taxon_concept.full_name} NO MATCH"
+  #     else
+  #       map_taxon_concept taxon_concept, mapping, data
+  #     end
+  #   end
 
-    def sync_taxon_concept(taxon_concept)
-      mapping = IucnMapping.find_or_create_by(taxon_concept_id: taxon_concept.id)
-      full_name = if taxon_concept.rank_id == @subspecies.id
-                    taxon_concept.full_name.insert(taxon_concept.full_name.rindex(/ /), " ssp.")
-                  else
-                    taxon_concept.full_name
-                  end
-      data = fetch_data_for_name full_name
-      if !data || !data["result"] || data["result"].empty?
-        puts "#{taxon_concept.full_name} NO MATCH"
-      else
-        map_taxon_concept taxon_concept, mapping, data
-      end
-    end
+  #   def fetch_data_for_name(full_name)
+  #     @config_location ||= Rails.root.join('config/secrets.yml')
+  #     @config ||= YAML.load_file(@config_location)[Rails.env]
+  #     @token ||= @config['iucn_redlist']['token']
+  #     @url ||= @config['iucn_redlist']['url']
+  #     puts "#{@url}#{full_name.downcase}?token=#{@token}"
+  #     url = URI.escape("#{@url}#{full_name.downcase}?token=#{@token}")
+  #     JSON.parse(RestClient.get(url))
+  #   end
 
-    def fetch_data_for_name(full_name)
-      @config_location ||= Rails.root.join('config/secrets.yml')
-      @config ||= YAML.load_file(@config_location)[Rails.env]
-      @token ||= @config['iucn_redlist']['token']
-      @url ||= @config['iucn_redlist']['url']
-      puts "#{@url}#{full_name.downcase}?token=#{@token}"
-      url = URI.escape("#{@url}#{full_name.downcase}?token=#{@token}")
-      JSON.parse(RestClient.get(url))
-    end
+  #   def map_taxon_concept(taxon_concept, map, data)
+  #     begin
+  #       match = data["result"].first
+  #       puts "#{taxon_concept.full_name} #{taxon_concept.author_year} <=>  #{match["scientific_name"]} #{match["authority"]}"
+  #       map.update(
+  #         :iucn_taxon_name => match['scientific_name'],
+  #         :iucn_taxon_id => match['taxonid'],
+  #         :iucn_author => match['authority'],
+  #         :iucn_category => match['category'],
+  #         :details => {
+  #           :match => type_of_match(taxon_concept, match),
+  #           :no_matches => data["result"].size
+  #         },
+  #         :accepted_name_id => taxon_concept.name_status == 'S' ? taxon_concept.accepted_names.first.try(:id) : nil
+  #       )
+  #     rescue Exception => e
+  #       puts "#######################################################################"
+  #       puts "########################## EXCEPTION Taxon Concept #{taxon_concept.id} ###########"
+  #       puts e.message
+  #     end
+  #   end
 
-    def map_taxon_concept(taxon_concept, map, data)
-      begin
-        match = data["result"].first
-        puts "#{taxon_concept.full_name} #{taxon_concept.author_year} <=>  #{match["scientific_name"]} #{match["authority"]}"
-        map.update(
-          :iucn_taxon_name => match['scientific_name'],
-          :iucn_taxon_id => match['taxonid'],
-          :iucn_author => match['authority'],
-          :iucn_category => match['category'],
-          :details => {
-            :match => type_of_match(taxon_concept, match),
-            :no_matches => data["result"].size
-          },
-          :accepted_name_id => taxon_concept.name_status == 'S' ? taxon_concept.accepted_names.first.try(:id) : nil
-        )
-      rescue Exception => e
-        puts "#######################################################################"
-        puts "########################## EXCEPTION Taxon Concept #{taxon_concept.id} ###########"
-        puts e.message
-      end
-    end
+  #   def type_of_match(tc, match)
+  #     if tc.full_name == match["scientific_name"]
+  #       if strip_authors(tc.author_year) == strip_authors(match["authority"])
+  #         puts "FULL_MATCH!"
+  #         "FULL_MATCH"
+  #       else
+  #         puts "NAME_MATCH"
+  #         "NAME_MATCH"
+  #       end
+  #     end
+  #   end
 
-    def type_of_match(tc, match)
-      if tc.full_name == match["scientific_name"]
-        if strip_authors(tc.author_year) == strip_authors(match["authority"])
-          puts "FULL_MATCH!"
-          "FULL_MATCH"
-        else
-          puts "NAME_MATCH"
-          "NAME_MATCH"
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    def strip_authors(author)
-      return '' unless author
-      author.split(" ").
-        reject { |p| ["and", "&", "&amp;", ","].include?(p) }.
-        join(" ")
-    end
-  end
+  #   def strip_authors(author)
+  #     return '' unless author
+  #     author.split(" ").
+  #       reject { |p| ["and", "&", "&amp;", ","].include?(p) }.
+  #       join(" ")
+  #   end
+  # end
 end
diff --git a/config/deploy.rb b/config/deploy.rb
index fd9e5ebaff..3ece01f923 100644
--- a/config/deploy.rb
+++ b/config/deploy.rb
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 # set :format, :pretty
 
 set :rvm_type, :user
-set :rvm_ruby_version, '2.7.8'
+set :rvm_ruby_version, '3.0.6'
 
 # Sidekiq config
 set :sidekiq_service_unit_user, :system
diff --git a/spec/spec_helper.rb b/spec/spec_helper.rb
index bf9260178b..5f795b2c59 100644
--- a/spec/spec_helper.rb
+++ b/spec/spec_helper.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 formatters = [Coveralls::SimpleCov::Formatter, SimpleCov::Formatter::HTMLFormatter]
 formatters.push CodeClimate::TestReporter::Formatter if ENV['CI']
 
-SimpleCov.formatter = SimpleCov::Formatter::MultiFormatter[*formatters]
+SimpleCov.formatters = formatters
 SimpleCov.start 'rails' do
   add_group "Services", "app/services"
   add_group "Serializers", "app/serializers"

From bc7aa8e651092b1ded23e98fc018d27eee919f23 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2024 09:49:39 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 226/334] update cap to support ruby 3

---
 Gemfile          |  6 +++---
 Gemfile.lock     | 14 +++++++-------
 config/deploy.rb |  2 +-
 3 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 696100fdf9..3532dbf337 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -96,9 +96,9 @@ group :development do
   gem 'annotate', "2.5.0"
   # gem 'sextant'
   # Deploy with Capistrano
-  gem 'capistrano', '3.11.0', require: false
-  gem 'capistrano-rails',   '1.4.0', require: false
-  gem 'capistrano-bundler', '1.5.0', require: false
+  gem 'capistrano', '3.18.0', require: false
+  gem 'capistrano-rails',   '1.6.3', require: false
+  gem 'capistrano-bundler', '1.6.0', require: false
   gem 'capistrano-rvm', '0.1.2', require: false
   gem 'capistrano-maintenance', '1.0.0', require: false
   gem 'capistrano-passenger', '0.2.0', require: false
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 3b7ba8ed9c..f3e8e21cb2 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -114,12 +114,12 @@ GEM
     builder (3.2.4)
     byebug (11.1.3)
     cancancan (3.5.0)
-    capistrano (3.11.0)
+    capistrano (3.18.0)
       airbrussh (>= 1.0.0)
       i18n
       rake (>= 10.0.0)
       sshkit (>= 1.9.0)
-    capistrano-bundler (1.5.0)
+    capistrano-bundler (1.6.0)
       capistrano (~> 3.1)
     capistrano-local-precompile (1.2.0)
       capistrano (>= 3.8)
@@ -127,9 +127,9 @@ GEM
       capistrano (>= 3.0)
     capistrano-passenger (0.2.0)
       capistrano (~> 3.0)
-    capistrano-rails (1.4.0)
+    capistrano-rails (1.6.3)
       capistrano (~> 3.1)
-      capistrano-bundler (~> 1.1)
+      capistrano-bundler (>= 1.1, < 3)
     capistrano-rvm (0.1.2)
       capistrano (~> 3.0)
       sshkit (~> 1.2)
@@ -596,12 +596,12 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   brightbox (= 2.3.9)
   byebug
   cancancan (~> 3.5)
-  capistrano (= 3.11.0)
-  capistrano-bundler (= 1.5.0)
+  capistrano (= 3.18.0)
+  capistrano-bundler (= 1.6.0)
   capistrano-local-precompile (= 1.2.0)
   capistrano-maintenance (= 1.0.0)
   capistrano-passenger (= 0.2.0)
-  capistrano-rails (= 1.4.0)
+  capistrano-rails (= 1.6.3)
   capistrano-rvm (= 0.1.2)
   capistrano-sidekiq (~> 2.3, >= 2.3.1)
   capybara (>= 2.15)
diff --git a/config/deploy.rb b/config/deploy.rb
index 3ece01f923..a8056ce7ff 100644
--- a/config/deploy.rb
+++ b/config/deploy.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # config valid only for current version of Capistrano
-lock '3.11.0'
+lock '3.18.0'
 
 set :application, 'sapi'
 set :repo_url, 'git@github.com:unepwcmc/SAPI.git'

From cc96ac6b04507dd7c7f27de2900707b208d23af5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2024 10:20:34 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 227/334] Rails 6.1; app:update; rails diff

---
 .gitattributes                                |  10 ++
 Gemfile                                       |  18 ++-
 Gemfile.lock                                  | 152 +++++++++---------
 bin/rails                                     |   5 +-
 bin/rake                                      |   5 +-
 bin/setup                                     |   6 +-
 bin/spring                                    |  14 ++
 bin/yarn                                      |  12 +-
 config.ru                                     |   3 +-
 config/application.rb                         |  13 +-
 config/boot.rb                                |   4 +-
 config/environment.rb                         |   2 +-
 config/environments/development.rb            |  20 ++-
 config/environments/production.rb             |  17 +-
 config/environments/staging.rb                |  13 +-
 config/environments/test.rb                   |  13 +-
 .../0_new_framework_defaults_6_0.rb           |  45 ------
 .../0_new_framework_defaults_6_1.rb           |  67 ++++++++
 config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb    |   7 +-
 .../initializers/filter_parameter_logging.rb  |   4 +-
 config/initializers/permissions_policy.rb     |  11 ++
 config/puma.rb                                |   7 +-
 22 files changed, 286 insertions(+), 162 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 .gitattributes
 create mode 100755 bin/spring
 delete mode 100644 config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults_6_0.rb
 create mode 100644 config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults_6_1.rb
 create mode 100644 config/initializers/permissions_policy.rb

diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..516857104d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitattributes
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# See https://git-scm.com/docs/gitattributes for more about git attribute files.
+
+# Mark the database schema as having been generated.
+db/schema.rb linguist-generated
+
+# Mark the yarn lockfile as having been generated.
+yarn.lock linguist-generated
+
+# Mark any vendored files as having been vendored.
+vendor/* linguist-vendored
diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 3532dbf337..d9221351ca 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ git_source(:github) { |repo| "https://github.com/#{repo}.git" }
 ruby '3.0.6'
 
 # Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails'
-gem 'rails', '6.0.6.1'
+gem 'rails', '6.1.7.6'
 # Use sqlite3 as the database for Active Record
 # gem 'sqlite3'
 # Use Puma as the app server
-gem 'puma', '~> 4.1'
+gem 'puma', '~> 5.0'
 # Use SCSS for stylesheets
 gem 'sass-rails', '>= 6'
 # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55213868/rails-6-how-to-disable-webpack-and-use-sprockets-instead
@@ -80,18 +80,20 @@ gem 'strong_migrations', '~> 1.7'
 # gem 'mini_magick', '~> 4.8'
 
 # Reduces boot times through caching; required in config/boot.rb
-gem 'bootsnap', '>= 1.4.2', require: false
+gem 'bootsnap', '>= 1.4.4', require: false
 
 # To use Jbuilder templates for JSON
 # gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.7'
 
 group :development do
   # Access an interactive console on exception pages or by calling 'console' anywhere in the code.
-  gem 'web-console', '>= 3.3.0'
-  gem 'listen', '~> 3.2'
+  gem 'web-console', '>= 4.1.0'
+  # Display performance information such as SQL time and flame graphs for each request in your browser.
+  # Can be configured to work on production as well see: https://github.com/MiniProfiler/rack-mini-profiler/blob/master/README.md
+  gem 'rack-mini-profiler', '~> 2.0'
+  gem 'listen', '~> 3.3'
   # Spring speeds up development by keeping your application running in the background. Read more: https://github.com/rails/spring
 	gem 'spring'
-  gem 'spring-watcher-listen', '~> 2.0.0'
 
   gem 'annotate', "2.5.0"
   # gem 'sextant'
@@ -130,8 +132,8 @@ end
 
 group :test do
   # Adds support for Capybara system testing and selenium driver
-  gem 'capybara', '>= 2.15'
-  gem 'selenium-webdriver'
+  gem 'capybara', '>= 3.26'
+  gem 'selenium-webdriver', '>= 4.0.0.rc1'
   # Easy installation and use of web drivers to run system tests with browsers
   gem 'webdrivers'
 
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index f3e8e21cb2..201596d00d 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -2,27 +2,29 @@ GEM
   remote: https://rubygems.org/
   specs:
     Ascii85 (1.0.3)
-    actioncable (6.0.6.1)
-      actionpack (= 6.0.6.1)
+    actioncable (6.1.7.6)
+      actionpack (= 6.1.7.6)
+      activesupport (= 6.1.7.6)
       nio4r (~> 2.0)
       websocket-driver (>= 0.6.1)
-    actionmailbox (6.0.6.1)
-      actionpack (= 6.0.6.1)
-      activejob (= 6.0.6.1)
-      activerecord (= 6.0.6.1)
-      activestorage (= 6.0.6.1)
-      activesupport (= 6.0.6.1)
+    actionmailbox (6.1.7.6)
+      actionpack (= 6.1.7.6)
+      activejob (= 6.1.7.6)
+      activerecord (= 6.1.7.6)
+      activestorage (= 6.1.7.6)
+      activesupport (= 6.1.7.6)
       mail (>= 2.7.1)
-    actionmailer (6.0.6.1)
-      actionpack (= 6.0.6.1)
-      actionview (= 6.0.6.1)
-      activejob (= 6.0.6.1)
+    actionmailer (6.1.7.6)
+      actionpack (= 6.1.7.6)
+      actionview (= 6.1.7.6)
+      activejob (= 6.1.7.6)
+      activesupport (= 6.1.7.6)
       mail (~> 2.5, >= 2.5.4)
       rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
-    actionpack (6.0.6.1)
-      actionview (= 6.0.6.1)
-      activesupport (= 6.0.6.1)
-      rack (~> 2.0, >= 2.0.8)
+    actionpack (6.1.7.6)
+      actionview (= 6.1.7.6)
+      activesupport (= 6.1.7.6)
+      rack (~> 2.0, >= 2.0.9)
       rack-test (>= 0.6.3)
       rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
       rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.2.0)
@@ -30,14 +32,14 @@ GEM
       actionpack (>= 4.0.0)
     actionpack-page_caching (1.2.4)
       actionpack (>= 4.0.0)
-    actiontext (6.0.6.1)
-      actionpack (= 6.0.6.1)
-      activerecord (= 6.0.6.1)
-      activestorage (= 6.0.6.1)
-      activesupport (= 6.0.6.1)
+    actiontext (6.1.7.6)
+      actionpack (= 6.1.7.6)
+      activerecord (= 6.1.7.6)
+      activestorage (= 6.1.7.6)
+      activesupport (= 6.1.7.6)
       nokogiri (>= 1.8.5)
-    actionview (6.0.6.1)
-      activesupport (= 6.0.6.1)
+    actionview (6.1.7.6)
+      activesupport (= 6.1.7.6)
       builder (~> 3.1)
       erubi (~> 1.4)
       rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
@@ -46,25 +48,27 @@ GEM
       ember-data-source (>= 1.13, < 3.0)
     active_model_serializers (0.8.4)
       activemodel (>= 3.0)
-    activejob (6.0.6.1)
-      activesupport (= 6.0.6.1)
+    activejob (6.1.7.6)
+      activesupport (= 6.1.7.6)
       globalid (>= 0.3.6)
-    activemodel (6.0.6.1)
-      activesupport (= 6.0.6.1)
-    activerecord (6.0.6.1)
-      activemodel (= 6.0.6.1)
-      activesupport (= 6.0.6.1)
-    activestorage (6.0.6.1)
-      actionpack (= 6.0.6.1)
-      activejob (= 6.0.6.1)
-      activerecord (= 6.0.6.1)
+    activemodel (6.1.7.6)
+      activesupport (= 6.1.7.6)
+    activerecord (6.1.7.6)
+      activemodel (= 6.1.7.6)
+      activesupport (= 6.1.7.6)
+    activestorage (6.1.7.6)
+      actionpack (= 6.1.7.6)
+      activejob (= 6.1.7.6)
+      activerecord (= 6.1.7.6)
+      activesupport (= 6.1.7.6)
       marcel (~> 1.0)
-    activesupport (6.0.6.1)
+      mini_mime (>= 1.1.0)
+    activesupport (6.1.7.6)
       concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
-      i18n (>= 0.7, < 2)
-      minitest (~> 5.1)
-      tzinfo (~> 1.1)
-      zeitwerk (~> 2.2, >= 2.2.2)
+      i18n (>= 1.6, < 2)
+      minitest (>= 5.1)
+      tzinfo (~> 2.0)
+      zeitwerk (~> 2.3)
     acts-as-taggable-on (9.0.1)
       activerecord (>= 6.0, < 7.1)
     addressable (2.8.6)
@@ -231,8 +235,8 @@ GEM
       et-orbi (~> 1, >= 1.2.7)
       raabro (~> 1.4)
     geoip (1.3.5)
-    globalid (1.1.0)
-      activesupport (>= 5.0)
+    globalid (1.2.1)
+      activesupport (>= 6.1)
     gon (6.4.0)
       actionpack (>= 3.0.20)
       i18n (>= 0.7)
@@ -359,28 +363,30 @@ GEM
       ruby-rc4
       ttfunk (~> 1.0.3)
     public_suffix (5.0.4)
-    puma (4.3.12)
+    puma (5.6.8)
       nio4r (~> 2.0)
     raabro (1.4.0)
     racc (1.7.3)
     rack (2.2.8)
     rack-cors (0.3.0)
+    rack-mini-profiler (2.3.4)
+      rack (>= 1.2.0)
     rack-test (2.1.0)
       rack (>= 1.3)
-    rails (6.0.6.1)
-      actioncable (= 6.0.6.1)
-      actionmailbox (= 6.0.6.1)
-      actionmailer (= 6.0.6.1)
-      actionpack (= 6.0.6.1)
-      actiontext (= 6.0.6.1)
-      actionview (= 6.0.6.1)
-      activejob (= 6.0.6.1)
-      activemodel (= 6.0.6.1)
-      activerecord (= 6.0.6.1)
-      activestorage (= 6.0.6.1)
-      activesupport (= 6.0.6.1)
-      bundler (>= 1.3.0)
-      railties (= 6.0.6.1)
+    rails (6.1.7.6)
+      actioncable (= 6.1.7.6)
+      actionmailbox (= 6.1.7.6)
+      actionmailer (= 6.1.7.6)
+      actionpack (= 6.1.7.6)
+      actiontext (= 6.1.7.6)
+      actionview (= 6.1.7.6)
+      activejob (= 6.1.7.6)
+      activemodel (= 6.1.7.6)
+      activerecord (= 6.1.7.6)
+      activestorage (= 6.1.7.6)
+      activesupport (= 6.1.7.6)
+      bundler (>= 1.15.0)
+      railties (= 6.1.7.6)
       sprockets-rails (>= 2.0.0)
     rails-controller-testing (1.0.5)
       actionpack (>= 5.0.1.rc1)
@@ -395,12 +401,12 @@ GEM
       nokogiri (~> 1.14)
     rails-observers (0.1.5)
       activemodel (>= 4.0)
-    railties (6.0.6.1)
-      actionpack (= 6.0.6.1)
-      activesupport (= 6.0.6.1)
+    railties (6.1.7.6)
+      actionpack (= 6.1.7.6)
+      activesupport (= 6.1.7.6)
       method_source
-      rake (>= 0.8.7)
-      thor (>= 0.20.3, < 2.0)
+      rake (>= 12.2)
+      thor (~> 1.0)
     rainbow (3.1.1)
     rake (13.1.0)
     rb-fsevent (0.11.2)
@@ -518,9 +524,6 @@ GEM
       capistrano (>= 3.0.1)
       json
     spring (2.1.1)
-    spring-watcher-listen (2.0.1)
-      listen (>= 2.7, < 4.0)
-      spring (>= 1.2, < 3.0)
     sprockets (3.7.2)
       concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
       rack (> 1, < 3)
@@ -544,14 +547,13 @@ GEM
     test-unit (3.1.5)
       power_assert
     thor (1.3.0)
-    thread_safe (0.3.6)
     tilt (2.3.0)
     timeout (0.4.1)
     tins (1.32.1)
       sync
     ttfunk (1.0.3)
-    tzinfo (1.2.11)
-      thread_safe (~> 0.1)
+    tzinfo (2.0.6)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
     uglifier (4.2.0)
       execjs (>= 0.3.0, < 3)
     unicode-display_width (2.5.0)
@@ -591,7 +593,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   appsignal (~> 3.5, >= 3.5.5)
   aws-sdk (~> 2)
   bcrypt_pbkdf (= 1.1.0)
-  bootsnap (>= 1.4.2)
+  bootsnap (>= 1.4.4)
   bootstrap-sass (= 2.3.2.2)
   brightbox (= 2.3.9)
   byebug
@@ -604,7 +606,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   capistrano-rails (= 1.6.3)
   capistrano-rvm (= 0.1.2)
   capistrano-sidekiq (~> 2.3, >= 2.3.1)
-  capybara (>= 2.15)
+  capybara (>= 3.26)
   carrierwave (= 2.2.5)
   chartkick (~> 5.0, >= 5.0.5)
   codeclimate-test-reporter (= 0.1.1)
@@ -629,7 +631,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   json_spec (~> 1.1, >= 1.1.5)
   kaminari (~> 1.2, >= 1.2.2)
   launchy (= 2.4.3)
-  listen (~> 3.2)
+  listen (~> 3.3)
   mobility (~> 1.2, >= 1.2.9)
   nested-hstore (~> 0.1.2)
   nested_form (~> 0.3.2)
@@ -641,9 +643,10 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   pg_array_parser (~> 0.0.9)
   pg_search (~> 2.3, >= 2.3.6)
   prawn (= 0.13.2)
-  puma (~> 4.1)
+  puma (~> 5.0)
   rack-cors (= 0.3.0)
-  rails (= 6.0.6.1)
+  rack-mini-profiler (~> 2.0)
+  rails (= 6.1.7.6)
   rails-controller-testing
   rails-observers (~> 0.1.5)
   rbnacl (= 4.0.2)
@@ -656,7 +659,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   rubocop-rspec
   rubyzip (~> 2.3, >= 2.3.2)
   sass-rails (>= 6)
-  selenium-webdriver
+  selenium-webdriver (>= 4.0.0.rc1)
   sidekiq (< 7)
   sidekiq-cron (~> 1.12)
   sidekiq-status (~> 3.0, >= 3.0.3)
@@ -665,7 +668,6 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   sitemap_generator (~> 6.3)
   slackistrano (= 0.1.9)
   spring
-  spring-watcher-listen (~> 2.0.0)
   sprockets (= 3.7.2)
   sprockets-rails
   strong_migrations (~> 1.7)
@@ -673,7 +675,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   test-unit (= 3.1.5)
   uglifier (>= 1.3.0)
   uuidtools (~> 2.2)
-  web-console (>= 3.3.0)
+  web-console (>= 4.1.0)
   webdrivers
   wicked (= 1.3.4)
   wkhtmltopdf-binary (~> 0.12.6.6)
diff --git a/bin/rails b/bin/rails
index 0739660237..21d3e02d89 100755
--- a/bin/rails
+++ b/bin/rails
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env ruby
+load File.expand_path("spring", __dir__)
 APP_PATH = File.expand_path('../config/application', __dir__)
-require_relative '../config/boot'
-require 'rails/commands'
+require_relative "../config/boot"
+require "rails/commands"
diff --git a/bin/rake b/bin/rake
index 17240489f6..7327f471e4 100755
--- a/bin/rake
+++ b/bin/rake
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env ruby
-require_relative '../config/boot'
-require 'rake'
+load File.expand_path("spring", __dir__)
+require_relative "../config/boot"
+require "rake"
 Rake.application.run
diff --git a/bin/setup b/bin/setup
index 5853b5ea87..2f3d36d379 100755
--- a/bin/setup
+++ b/bin/setup
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env ruby
-require 'fileutils'
+require "fileutils"
 
 # path to your application root.
 APP_ROOT = File.expand_path('..', __dir__)
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ def system!(*args)
 end
 
 FileUtils.chdir APP_ROOT do
-  # This script is a way to setup or update your development environment automatically.
-  # This script is idempotent, so that you can run it at anytime and get an expectable outcome.
+  # This script is a way to set up or update your development environment automatically.
+  # This script is idempotent, so that you can run it at any time and get an expectable outcome.
   # Add necessary setup steps to this file.
 
   puts '== Installing dependencies =='
diff --git a/bin/spring b/bin/spring
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..b4147e8437
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/spring
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+if !defined?(Spring) && [nil, "development", "test"].include?(ENV["RAILS_ENV"])
+  gem "bundler"
+  require "bundler"
+
+  # Load Spring without loading other gems in the Gemfile, for speed.
+  Bundler.locked_gems&.specs&.find { |spec| spec.name == "spring" }&.tap do |spring|
+    Gem.use_paths Gem.dir, Bundler.bundle_path.to_s, *Gem.path
+    gem "spring", spring.version
+    require "spring/binstub"
+  rescue Gem::LoadError
+    # Ignore when Spring is not installed.
+  end
+end
diff --git a/bin/yarn b/bin/yarn
index 460dd565b4..9fab2c3507 100755
--- a/bin/yarn
+++ b/bin/yarn
@@ -1,9 +1,15 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env ruby
 APP_ROOT = File.expand_path('..', __dir__)
 Dir.chdir(APP_ROOT) do
-  begin
-    exec "yarnpkg", *ARGV
-  rescue Errno::ENOENT
+  yarn = ENV["PATH"].split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR).
+    select { |dir| File.expand_path(dir) != __dir__ }.
+    product(["yarn", "yarn.cmd", "yarn.ps1"]).
+    map { |dir, file| File.expand_path(file, dir) }.
+    find { |file| File.executable?(file) }
+
+  if yarn
+    exec yarn, *ARGV
+  else
     $stderr.puts "Yarn executable was not detected in the system."
     $stderr.puts "Download Yarn at https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/install"
     exit 1
diff --git a/config.ru b/config.ru
index f7ba0b527b..4a3c09a688 100644
--- a/config.ru
+++ b/config.ru
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # This file is used by Rack-based servers to start the application.
 
-require_relative 'config/environment'
+require_relative "config/environment"
 
 run Rails.application
+Rails.application.load_server
diff --git a/config/application.rb b/config/application.rb
index 5f5670c07d..0cc5846e0b 100644
--- a/config/application.rb
+++ b/config/application.rb
@@ -11,12 +11,15 @@
 module SAPI
   class Application < Rails::Application
     # Initialize configuration defaults for originally generated Rails version.
-    config.load_defaults 6.0
+    config.load_defaults 6.1
 
-    # Settings in config/environments/* take precedence over those specified here.
-    # Application configuration can go into files in config/initializers
-    # -- all .rb files in that directory are automatically loaded after loading
-    # the framework and any gems in your application.
+    # Configuration for the application, engines, and railties goes here.
+    #
+    # These settings can be overridden in specific environments using the files
+    # in config/environments, which are processed later.
+    #
+    config.time_zone = "London"
+    # config.eager_load_paths << Rails.root.join("extras")
 
     # @see https://gist.github.com/maxivak/381f1e964923f1d469c8d39da8e2522f
     # TODO: Rails 7.1 https://stackoverflow.com/a/77198784/556780
diff --git a/config/boot.rb b/config/boot.rb
index b9e460cef3..3cda23b4db 100644
--- a/config/boot.rb
+++ b/config/boot.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 ENV['BUNDLE_GEMFILE'] ||= File.expand_path('../Gemfile', __dir__)
 
-require 'bundler/setup' # Set up gems listed in the Gemfile.
-require 'bootsnap/setup' # Speed up boot time by caching expensive operations.
+require "bundler/setup" # Set up gems listed in the Gemfile.
+require "bootsnap/setup" # Speed up boot time by caching expensive operations.
diff --git a/config/environment.rb b/config/environment.rb
index 426333bb46..cac5315775 100644
--- a/config/environment.rb
+++ b/config/environment.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Load the Rails application.
-require_relative 'application'
+require_relative "application"
 
 # Initialize the Rails application.
 Rails.application.initialize!
diff --git a/config/environments/development.rb b/config/environments/development.rb
index bd2b4a5de1..bf51523793 100644
--- a/config/environments/development.rb
+++ b/config/environments/development.rb
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
+require "active_support/core_ext/integer/time"
+
 Rails.application.configure do
   # Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb.
 
-  # In the development environment your application's code is reloaded on
-  # every request. This slows down response time but is perfect for development
+  # In the development environment your application's code is reloaded any time
+  # it changes. This slows down response time but is perfect for development
   # since you don't have to restart the web server when you make code changes.
   config.cache_classes = false
 
@@ -39,6 +41,12 @@
   # Print deprecation notices to the Rails logger.
   config.active_support.deprecation = :log
 
+  # Raise exceptions for disallowed deprecations.
+  config.active_support.disallowed_deprecation = :raise
+
+  # Tell Active Support which deprecation messages to disallow.
+  config.active_support.disallowed_deprecation_warnings = []
+
   # Raise an error on page load if there are pending migrations.
   config.active_record.migration_error = :page_load
 
@@ -54,12 +62,18 @@
   config.assets.quiet = true
 
   # Raises error for missing translations.
-  # config.action_view.raise_on_missing_translations = true
+  # config.i18n.raise_on_missing_translations = true
+
+  # Annotate rendered view with file names.
+  # config.action_view.annotate_rendered_view_with_filenames = true
 
   # Use an evented file watcher to asynchronously detect changes in source code,
   # routes, locales, etc. This feature depends on the listen gem.
   config.file_watcher = ActiveSupport::EventedFileUpdateChecker
 
+  # Uncomment if you wish to allow Action Cable access from any origin.
+  # config.action_cable.disable_request_forgery_protection = true
+
   # Custom ember settings
   config.ember.variant = :development
 
diff --git a/config/environments/production.rb b/config/environments/production.rb
index 7cd7b0feff..79c3f6a681 100644
--- a/config/environments/production.rb
+++ b/config/environments/production.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+require "active_support/core_ext/integer/time"
+
 Rails.application.configure do
   # Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb.
 
@@ -31,7 +33,7 @@
   config.assets.compile = false
 
   # Enable serving of images, stylesheets, and JavaScripts from an asset server.
-  # config.action_controller.asset_host = 'http://assets.example.com'
+  # config.asset_host = 'http://assets.example.com'
 
   # Specifies the header that your server uses for sending files.
   # config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Sendfile' # for Apache
@@ -48,8 +50,8 @@
   # Force all access to the app over SSL, use Strict-Transport-Security, and use secure cookies.
   # config.force_ssl = true
 
-  # Use the lowest log level to ensure availability of diagnostic information
-  # when problems arise.
+  # Include generic and useful information about system operation, but avoid logging too much
+  # information to avoid inadvertent exposure of personally identifiable information (PII).
   config.log_level = :warn # @see https://github.com/heartcombo/devise#password-reset-tokens-and-rails-logs
 
   # Prepend all log lines with the following tags.
@@ -61,6 +63,7 @@
   # Use a real queuing backend for Active Job (and separate queues per environment).
   # config.active_job.queue_adapter     = :resque
   # config.active_job.queue_name_prefix = "sapi_production"
+
   config.action_mailer.perform_caching = false
 
   # Ignore bad email addresses and do not raise email delivery errors.
@@ -75,11 +78,17 @@
   # Send deprecation notices to registered listeners.
   config.active_support.deprecation = :notify
 
+  # Log disallowed deprecations.
+  config.active_support.disallowed_deprecation = :log
+
+  # Tell Active Support which deprecation messages to disallow.
+  config.active_support.disallowed_deprecation_warnings = []
+
   # Use default logging formatter so that PID and timestamp are not suppressed.
   config.log_formatter = ::Logger::Formatter.new
 
   # Use a different logger for distributed setups.
-  # require 'syslog/logger'
+  # require "syslog/logger"
   # config.logger = ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new(Syslog::Logger.new 'app-name')
 
   if ENV["RAILS_LOG_TO_STDOUT"].present?
diff --git a/config/environments/staging.rb b/config/environments/staging.rb
index ce7c7de92c..fb92d8c2f6 100644
--- a/config/environments/staging.rb
+++ b/config/environments/staging.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+require "active_support/core_ext/integer/time"
+
 Rails.application.configure do
   # Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb
 
@@ -31,7 +33,7 @@
   config.assets.compile = false
 
   # Enable serving of images, stylesheets, and JavaScripts from an asset server.
-  # config.action_controller.asset_host = 'http://assets.example.com'
+  # config.asset_host = 'http://assets.example.com'
 
   # Specifies the header that your server uses for sending files.
   # config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Sendfile' # for Apache
@@ -60,7 +62,8 @@
 
   # Use a real queuing backend for Active Job (and separate queues per environment)
   # config.active_job.queue_adapter     = :resque
-  # config.active_job.queue_name_prefix = "sapi_#{Rails.env}"
+  # config.active_job.queue_name_prefix = "sapi_staging"
+
   config.action_mailer.perform_caching = false
 
   # Ignore bad email addresses and do not raise email delivery errors.
@@ -75,6 +78,12 @@
   # Send deprecation notices to registered listeners.
   config.active_support.deprecation = :notify
 
+  # Log disallowed deprecations.
+  config.active_support.disallowed_deprecation = :log
+
+  # Tell Active Support which deprecation messages to disallow.
+  config.active_support.disallowed_deprecation_warnings = []
+
   # Use default logging formatter so that PID and timestamp are not suppressed.
   config.log_formatter = ::Logger::Formatter.new
 
diff --git a/config/environments/test.rb b/config/environments/test.rb
index 9579685c1b..1607373bbc 100644
--- a/config/environments/test.rb
+++ b/config/environments/test.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+require "active_support/core_ext/integer/time"
+
 # The test environment is used exclusively to run your application's
 # test suite. You never need to work with it otherwise. Remember that
 # your test database is "scratch space" for the test suite and is wiped
@@ -45,8 +47,17 @@
   # Print deprecation notices to the stderr.
   config.active_support.deprecation = :stderr
 
+  # Raise exceptions for disallowed deprecations.
+  config.active_support.disallowed_deprecation = :raise
+
+  # Tell Active Support which deprecation messages to disallow.
+  config.active_support.disallowed_deprecation_warnings = []
+
   # Raises error for missing translations.
-  # config.action_view.raise_on_missing_translations = true
+  # config.i18n.raise_on_missing_translations = true
+
+  # Annotate rendered view with file names.
+  # config.action_view.annotate_rendered_view_with_filenames = true
 
   # Custom ember settings
   config.ember.variant = :development
diff --git a/config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults_6_0.rb b/config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults_6_0.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 2230245733..0000000000
--- a/config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults_6_0.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
-#
-# This file contains migration options to ease your Rails 6.0 upgrade.
-#
-# Once upgraded flip defaults one by one to migrate to the new default.
-#
-# Read the Guide for Upgrading Ruby on Rails for more info on each option.
-
-# Don't force requests from old versions of IE to be UTF-8 encoded.
-# Rails.application.config.action_view.default_enforce_utf8 = false
-
-# Embed purpose and expiry metadata inside signed and encrypted
-# cookies for increased security.
-#
-# This option is not backwards compatible with earlier Rails versions.
-# It's best enabled when your entire app is migrated and stable on 6.0.
-Rails.application.config.action_dispatch.use_cookies_with_metadata = true
-
-# Change the return value of `ActionDispatch::Response#content_type` to Content-Type header without modification.
-Rails.application.config.action_dispatch.return_only_media_type_on_content_type = false
-
-# Return false instead of self when enqueuing is aborted from a callback.
-Rails.application.config.active_job.return_false_on_aborted_enqueue = true
-
-# Send Active Storage analysis and purge jobs to dedicated queues.
-Rails.application.config.active_storage.queues.analysis = :active_storage_analysis
-Rails.application.config.active_storage.queues.purge    = :active_storage_purge
-
-# When assigning to a collection of attachments declared via `has_many_attached`, replace existing
-# attachments instead of appending. Use #attach to add new attachments without replacing existing ones.
-Rails.application.config.active_storage.replace_on_assign_to_many = true
-
-# Use ActionMailer::MailDeliveryJob for sending parameterized and normal mail.
-#
-# The default delivery jobs (ActionMailer::Parameterized::DeliveryJob, ActionMailer::DeliveryJob),
-# will be removed in Rails 6.1. This setting is not backwards compatible with earlier Rails versions.
-# If you send mail in the background, job workers need to have a copy of
-# MailDeliveryJob to ensure all delivery jobs are processed properly.
-# Make sure your entire app is migrated and stable on 6.0 before using this setting.
-Rails.application.config.action_mailer.delivery_job = "ActionMailer::MailDeliveryJob"
-
-# Enable the same cache key to be reused when the object being cached of type
-# `ActiveRecord::Relation` changes by moving the volatile information (max updated at and count)
-# of the relation's cache key into the cache version to support recycling cache key.
-Rails.application.config.active_record.collection_cache_versioning = true
diff --git a/config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults_6_1.rb b/config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults_6_1.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9526b835ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults_6_1.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
+#
+# This file contains migration options to ease your Rails 6.1 upgrade.
+#
+# Once upgraded flip defaults one by one to migrate to the new default.
+#
+# Read the Guide for Upgrading Ruby on Rails for more info on each option.
+
+# Support for inversing belongs_to -> has_many Active Record associations.
+# Rails.application.config.active_record.has_many_inversing = true
+
+# Track Active Storage variants in the database.
+# Rails.application.config.active_storage.track_variants = true
+
+# Apply random variation to the delay when retrying failed jobs.
+# Rails.application.config.active_job.retry_jitter = 0.15
+
+# Stop executing `after_enqueue`/`after_perform` callbacks if
+# `before_enqueue`/`before_perform` respectively halts with `throw :abort`.
+# Rails.application.config.active_job.skip_after_callbacks_if_terminated = true
+
+# Specify cookies SameSite protection level: either :none, :lax, or :strict.
+#
+# This change is not backwards compatible with earlier Rails versions.
+# It's best enabled when your entire app is migrated and stable on 6.1.
+# Rails.application.config.action_dispatch.cookies_same_site_protection = :lax
+
+# Generate CSRF tokens that are encoded in URL-safe Base64.
+#
+# This change is not backwards compatible with earlier Rails versions.
+# It's best enabled when your entire app is migrated and stable on 6.1.
+# Rails.application.config.action_controller.urlsafe_csrf_tokens = true
+
+# Specify whether `ActiveSupport::TimeZone.utc_to_local` returns a time with an
+# UTC offset or a UTC time.
+# ActiveSupport.utc_to_local_returns_utc_offset_times = true
+
+# Change the default HTTP status code to `308` when redirecting non-GET/HEAD
+# requests to HTTPS in `ActionDispatch::SSL` middleware.
+# Rails.application.config.action_dispatch.ssl_default_redirect_status = 308
+
+# Use new connection handling API. For most applications this won't have any
+# effect. For applications using multiple databases, this new API provides
+# support for granular connection swapping.
+# Rails.application.config.active_record.legacy_connection_handling = false
+
+# Make `form_with` generate non-remote forms by default.
+# Rails.application.config.action_view.form_with_generates_remote_forms = false
+
+# Set the default queue name for the analysis job to the queue adapter default.
+# Rails.application.config.active_storage.queues.analysis = nil
+
+# Set the default queue name for the purge job to the queue adapter default.
+# Rails.application.config.active_storage.queues.purge = nil
+
+# Set the default queue name for the incineration job to the queue adapter default.
+# Rails.application.config.action_mailbox.queues.incineration = nil
+
+# Set the default queue name for the routing job to the queue adapter default.
+# Rails.application.config.action_mailbox.queues.routing = nil
+
+# Set the default queue name for the mail deliver job to the queue adapter default.
+# Rails.application.config.action_mailer.deliver_later_queue_name = nil
+
+# Generate a `Link` header that gives a hint to modern browsers about
+# preloading assets when using `javascript_include_tag` and `stylesheet_link_tag`.
+# Rails.application.config.action_view.preload_links_header = true
diff --git a/config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb b/config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb
index 59385cdf37..33699c3091 100644
--- a/config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 # Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
 
 # You can add backtrace silencers for libraries that you're using but don't wish to see in your backtraces.
-# Rails.backtrace_cleaner.add_silencer { |line| line =~ /my_noisy_library/ }
+# Rails.backtrace_cleaner.add_silencer { |line| /my_noisy_library/.match?(line) }
 
-# You can also remove all the silencers if you're trying to debug a problem that might stem from framework code.
-# Rails.backtrace_cleaner.remove_silencers!
+# You can also remove all the silencers if you're trying to debug a problem that might stem from framework code
+# by setting BACKTRACE=1 before calling your invocation, like "BACKTRACE=1 ./bin/rails runner 'MyClass.perform'".
+Rails.backtrace_cleaner.remove_silencers! if ENV["BACKTRACE"]
diff --git a/config/initializers/filter_parameter_logging.rb b/config/initializers/filter_parameter_logging.rb
index 4a994e1e7b..4b34a03668 100644
--- a/config/initializers/filter_parameter_logging.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/filter_parameter_logging.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 # Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
 
 # Configure sensitive parameters which will be filtered from the log file.
-Rails.application.config.filter_parameters += [:password]
+Rails.application.config.filter_parameters += [
+  :passw, :secret, :token, :_key, :crypt, :salt, :certificate, :otp, :ssn
+]
diff --git a/config/initializers/permissions_policy.rb b/config/initializers/permissions_policy.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..00f64d71b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/initializers/permissions_policy.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# Define an application-wide HTTP permissions policy. For further
+# information see https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2018/06/feature-policy
+#
+# Rails.application.config.permissions_policy do |f|
+#   f.camera      :none
+#   f.gyroscope   :none
+#   f.microphone  :none
+#   f.usb         :none
+#   f.fullscreen  :self
+#   f.payment     :self, "https://secure.example.com"
+# end
diff --git a/config/puma.rb b/config/puma.rb
index 5ed4437744..d9b3e836cf 100644
--- a/config/puma.rb
+++ b/config/puma.rb
@@ -8,9 +8,14 @@
 min_threads_count = ENV.fetch("RAILS_MIN_THREADS") { max_threads_count }
 threads min_threads_count, max_threads_count
 
+# Specifies the `worker_timeout` threshold that Puma will use to wait before
+# terminating a worker in development environments.
+#
+worker_timeout 3600 if ENV.fetch("RAILS_ENV", "development") == "development"
+
 # Specifies the `port` that Puma will listen on to receive requests; default is 3000.
 #
-port        ENV.fetch("PORT") { 3000 }
+port ENV.fetch("PORT") { 3000 }
 
 # Specifies the `environment` that Puma will run in.
 #

From a191f331e0bbf8295c9e6a1b865b3b4480ec648e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2024 10:44:28 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 228/334] Upgrade gems for Rails 6.1

---
 Gemfile      |  8 ++++----
 Gemfile.lock | 36 +++++++++++++++++-------------------
 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index d9221351ca..9b31257ff6 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@ gem 'nested-hstore', '~> 0.1.2'
 gem 'pg_search', '~> 2.3', '>= 2.3.6'
 gem 'oj', '~> 3.16', '>= 3.16.3' # optimised JSON (picked by multi_json)
 gem 'inherited_resources', '~> 1.14' # Deprecated (https://github.com/activeadmin/inherited_resources#notice)
-gem 'nokogiri', '1.15.5' # TODO: New version need Ruby 3
+gem 'nokogiri', '~> 1.16'
 gem 'mobility', '~> 1.2', '>= 1.2.9'
-gem 'devise', '4.7.3' # TODO: need upgrade to 4.8+ when upgrade to rails 6.1
+gem 'devise', '~> 4.9', '>= 4.9.3'
 gem 'cancancan', '~> 3.5'
 gem 'ahoy_matey', '4.2.1' # TODO: latest 5.0.2. Can't upgrade to 5.0 until upgrade to Rails 6.1
 gem 'uuidtools', '~> 2.2' # For Ahoy. (https://github.com/ankane/ahoy/blob/v2.2.1/docs/Ahoy-2-Upgrade.md#activerecordstore)
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ gem 'uuidtools', '~> 2.2' # For Ahoy. (https://github.com/ankane/ahoy/blob/v2.2.
 #   rspec ./spec/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller_spec.rb:191
 gem 'wicked', '1.3.4'
 
-gem 'groupdate', '6.2.1' # TODO: can upgrade after rails 6.1 and newer ruby 3
+gem 'groupdate', '~> 6.4'
 
 gem 'rubyzip', '~> 2.3', '>= 2.3.2'
 gem 'responders', '~> 3.1', '>= 3.1.1' # https://guides.rubyonrails.org/v4.2/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#responders
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ group :development do
 end
 
 group :test, :development do
-  gem "rspec-rails", '5.1.2' # TODO: should upgrade once to rails 6.1
+  gem 'rspec-rails', '~> 6.1', '>= 6.1.1'
   gem 'rspec-collection_matchers', '~> 1.2', '>= 1.2.1'
   gem 'json_spec', '~> 1.1', '>= 1.1.5'
   gem 'database_cleaner', '~> 2.0', '>= 2.0.2'
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 201596d00d..e7779cdf4d 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ GEM
     database_cleaner-core (2.0.1)
     date (3.3.4)
     device_detector (1.1.2)
-    devise (4.7.3)
+    devise (4.9.3)
       bcrypt (~> 3.0)
       orm_adapter (~> 0.1)
       railties (>= 4.1.0)
@@ -220,7 +220,6 @@ GEM
       railties (>= 4.2)
     ember-source (1.8.0)
       handlebars-source (~> 1.0)
-    errbase (0.2.2)
     erubi (1.12.0)
     et-orbi (1.2.7)
       tzinfo
@@ -242,8 +241,8 @@ GEM
       i18n (>= 0.7)
       multi_json
       request_store (>= 1.0)
-    groupdate (6.2.1)
-      activesupport (>= 5.2)
+    groupdate (6.4.0)
+      activesupport (>= 6.1)
     handlebars-source (1.0.12)
     has_scope (0.8.2)
       actionpack (>= 5.2)
@@ -331,7 +330,7 @@ GEM
       net-protocol
     net-ssh (7.2.1)
     nio4r (2.7.0)
-    nokogiri (1.15.5)
+    nokogiri (1.16.0)
       mini_portile2 (~> 2.8.2)
       racc (~> 1.4)
     numerizer (0.1.1)
@@ -438,14 +437,14 @@ GEM
     rspec-mocks (3.12.6)
       diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
       rspec-support (~> 3.12.0)
-    rspec-rails (5.1.2)
-      actionpack (>= 5.2)
-      activesupport (>= 5.2)
-      railties (>= 5.2)
-      rspec-core (~> 3.10)
-      rspec-expectations (~> 3.10)
-      rspec-mocks (~> 3.10)
-      rspec-support (~> 3.10)
+    rspec-rails (6.1.1)
+      actionpack (>= 6.1)
+      activesupport (>= 6.1)
+      railties (>= 6.1)
+      rspec-core (~> 3.12)
+      rspec-expectations (~> 3.12)
+      rspec-mocks (~> 3.12)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.12)
     rspec-support (3.12.1)
     rubocop (1.60.2)
       json (~> 2.3)
@@ -478,8 +477,7 @@ GEM
     ruby-vips (2.2.0)
       ffi (~> 1.12)
     rubyzip (2.3.2)
-    safely_block (0.3.0)
-      errbase (>= 0.1.1)
+    safely_block (0.4.0)
     sass (3.4.25)
     sass-rails (6.0.0)
       sassc-rails (~> 2.1, >= 2.1.1)
@@ -614,7 +612,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   coveralls_reborn (~> 0.28.0)
   dalli (= 2.7.10)
   database_cleaner (~> 2.0, >= 2.0.2)
-  devise (= 4.7.3)
+  devise (~> 4.9, >= 4.9.3)
   dotenv-rails (= 2.0.1)
   ed25519 (= 1.2.4)
   ember-data-source (= 1.13.0)
@@ -623,7 +621,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   factory_bot_rails (= 5.2.0)
   geoip (= 1.3.5)
   gon (~> 6.4)
-  groupdate (= 6.2.1)
+  groupdate (~> 6.4)
   handlebars-source (= 1.0.12)
   httparty (~> 0.21.0)
   inherited_resources (~> 1.14)
@@ -635,7 +633,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   mobility (~> 1.2, >= 1.2.9)
   nested-hstore (~> 0.1.2)
   nested_form (~> 0.3.2)
-  nokogiri (= 1.15.5)
+  nokogiri (~> 1.16)
   oj (~> 3.16, >= 3.16.3)
   paper_trail (= 12.3.0)
   pdfkit (~> 0.8.7.3)
@@ -654,7 +652,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   request_store (~> 1.5, >= 1.5.1)
   responders (~> 3.1, >= 3.1.1)
   rspec-collection_matchers (~> 1.2, >= 1.2.1)
-  rspec-rails (= 5.1.2)
+  rspec-rails (~> 6.1, >= 6.1.1)
   rubocop-rails
   rubocop-rspec
   rubyzip (~> 2.3, >= 2.3.2)

From 68d4f49b70b7050636d10406959235f9e3433b8d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2024 11:08:35 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 229/334] fix rspec

---
 lib/csv_column_headers_validator.rb | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/lib/csv_column_headers_validator.rb b/lib/csv_column_headers_validator.rb
index 77cc783bf6..ce8f0303e0 100644
--- a/lib/csv_column_headers_validator.rb
+++ b/lib/csv_column_headers_validator.rb
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ def validate_each(record, attribute, value)
       end
     rescue => e
       Rails.logger.error e.inspect
-      record.errors.add(attribute, "file cannot be processed", {})
+      record.errors.add(attribute, "file cannot be processed")
     end
   end
 end

From 7b1d8caa7fa4870d75d30ae56160568bf3eb1ba4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 12 Jan 2024 17:42:36 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 230/334] chore: begin to test content of taxon_concepts API
 route

---
 .../api/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb     | 90 +++++++++++++++++++
 spec/factories.rb                             |  7 ++
 2 files changed, 97 insertions(+)

diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/api/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
index 361a7832a8..28aecdec7c 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/api/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/api/taxon_concepts_controller_spec.rb
@@ -14,4 +14,94 @@
       expect(@ahoy_event1).to eq(@ahoy_event2)
     end
   end
+
+  context "GET show" do
+    context "Minimal taxon" do
+      let!(:taxon_concept) {
+        create(:taxon_concept)
+      }
+      let!(:m_taxon_concept) {
+        taxon_concept.m_taxon_concept
+      }
+
+      it "Serialises a minimal taxon correctly" do
+        get :show, params: { :id => taxon_concept.id }
+
+        response_body = parse_json(response.body)
+
+        # Make sure we have the correct taxon
+        expect(
+          response_body['taxon_concept']['full_name']
+        ).to eq(
+          taxon_concept.full_name
+        )
+
+        # We expect the response to be a superset of the following:
+        expected = {
+          "id"=>taxon_concept.id,
+          "parent_id"=>taxon_concept.parent_id,
+          "full_name"=>taxon_concept.full_name,
+          "author_year"=>nil,
+          "standard_references"=>[],
+          "common_names"=>[],
+          "distributions"=>[],
+          "subspecies"=>[],
+          "distribution_references"=>[],
+          "name_status"=>"A",
+          "nomenclature_note_en"=>nil,
+          "nomenclature_notification"=>false,
+          "cites_listing"=>nil,
+          "eu_listing"=>nil,
+          "accepted_names"=>[],
+          "synonyms"=>[],
+          "references"=>[],
+          "cites_quotas"=>[],
+          "cites_suspensions"=>[],
+          "cites_listings"=>[],
+          "eu_listings"=>[],
+          "eu_decisions"=>[],
+          "cites_processes"=>[]
+        }
+
+        expect(
+          response_body['taxon_concept'].slice(*(expected.keys))
+        ).to eq(expected)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "Taxon with CITES Processes" do
+      let!(:taxon_concept) {
+        create(
+          :taxon_concept,
+        )
+      }
+
+      let!(:cites_rst_process) {
+        create(
+          :cites_rst_process,
+          taxon_concept: taxon_concept
+        )
+      }
+
+      it "Serialises a minimal taxon correctly" do
+        get :show, params: { :id => taxon_concept.id }
+
+        response_body = parse_json(response.body)
+
+        # Make sure we have the correct taxon
+        expect(
+          response_body['taxon_concept']['full_name']
+        ).to eq(
+          taxon_concept.full_name
+        )
+
+        # Check that CITES RST processes are included in the response
+        expect(
+          response_body['taxon_concept']['cites_processes'].length
+        ).to eq(
+          1
+        )
+      end
+    end
+  end
 end
diff --git a/spec/factories.rb b/spec/factories.rb
index 0060c9fff0..c4807d486e 100644
--- a/spec/factories.rb
+++ b/spec/factories.rb
@@ -57,6 +57,13 @@
     sequence(:scientific_name) { |n| "Lupus#{n}" }
   end
 
+  factory :cites_rst_process do
+    taxon_concept
+    geo_entity
+    start_date { '2011-01-01' }
+    status { 'Trade Suspension' }
+  end
+
   factory :cites_suspension do
     taxon_concept
     start_notification

From 60c8c96e68006774fd978bb16bbb10ae0af802fa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2024 13:42:35 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 231/334] fix: order() expects literals to be wrapped in
 Arel.sql

---
 .../show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb    | 71 +++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 41 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb b/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb
index 4da10c10a7..323eeffc33 100644
--- a/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb
+++ b/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cites.rb
@@ -76,12 +76,14 @@ def quotas
                 '[Quota for ' || (taxon_concept->>'rank')::TEXT || ' <i>' || (taxon_concept->>'full_name')::TEXT || '</i>]'
               END AS subspecies_info
             SQL
-      ).
-      order(<<-SQL
-              trade_restrictions.start_date DESC,
-              geo_entity_en->>'name' ASC, trade_restrictions.notes ASC,
-              subspecies_info DESC
-            SQL
+      ).order(
+        Arel.sql(
+          <<-SQL
+            trade_restrictions.start_date DESC,
+            geo_entity_en->>'name' ASC, trade_restrictions.notes ASC,
+            subspecies_info DESC
+          SQL
+        )
       ).all
   end
 
@@ -122,12 +124,14 @@ def cites_suspensions
                 '[Suspension for ' || (taxon_concept->>'rank')::TEXT || ' <i>' || (taxon_concept->>'full_name')::TEXT || '</i>]'
               END AS subspecies_info
             SQL
-      ).
-      order(<<-SQL
-              trade_restrictions.is_current DESC,
-              trade_restrictions.start_date DESC, geo_entity_en->>'name' ASC,
-              subspecies_info DESC
-            SQL
+      ).order(
+        Arel.sql(
+          <<-SQL
+            trade_restrictions.is_current DESC,
+            trade_restrictions.start_date DESC, geo_entity_en->>'name' ASC,
+            subspecies_info DESC
+          SQL
+        )
       ).all
   end
 
@@ -147,11 +151,14 @@ def eu_decisions
       ", object_and_children, ancestors, object.id, ancestors_field).
       select(eu_decision_select_attrs).
       joins('LEFT JOIN eu_suspensions_applicability_view v ON eu_decisions.id = v.id').
-      order(<<-SQL
+      order(
+        Arel.sql(
+          <<-SQL
             geo_entity_en->>'name' ASC,
             start_date DESC,
             subspecies_info DESC
-        SQL
+          SQL
+        )
       ).all
   end
 
@@ -245,14 +252,16 @@ def cites_listing_changes
                 ELSE NULL
               END AS subspecies_info
            SQL
-      ).
-      order(<<-SQL
-          effective_at DESC,
-          change_type_order ASC,
-          species_listing_name ASC,
-          subspecies_info DESC,
-          party_full_name_en ASC
-        SQL
+      ).order(
+        Arel.sql(
+          <<-SQL
+            effective_at DESC,
+            change_type_order ASC,
+            species_listing_name ASC,
+            subspecies_info DESC,
+            party_full_name_en ASC
+          SQL
+        )
       ).all
   end
 
@@ -311,14 +320,16 @@ def eu_listing_changes
                 ELSE NULL
               END AS subspecies_info
            SQL
-      ).
-      order(<<-SQL
-          effective_at DESC,
-          change_type_order ASC,
-          species_listing_name ASC,
-          subspecies_info DESC,
-          party_full_name_en ASC
-        SQL
+      ).order(
+        Arel.sql(
+          <<-SQL
+            effective_at DESC,
+            change_type_order ASC,
+            species_listing_name ASC,
+            subspecies_info DESC,
+            party_full_name_en ASC
+          SQL
+        )
       ).all
   end
 

From e15dc9b937b21b59a78d11ece908cabcc3c6843a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2024 13:56:26 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 232/334] DEPRECATION WARNING: Enumerating ActiveModel::Errors
 as a hash has been deprecated.

---
 app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb | 6 ++++--
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb
index 0bbd1ef490..febb1e0427 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb
@@ -183,9 +183,11 @@ def validate_tmp_taxon_concept
     unless @tmp_taxon_concept
       errors.add(:new_taxon_concept, "can\'t be blank")
     end
-
     return true if @tmp_taxon_concept.valid?
-    @tmp_taxon_concept.errors.each do |attribute, message|
+
+    @tmp_taxon_concept.errors.each do |error|
+      attribute = error.attribute
+      message = error.message
       if [:parent_id, :rank, :name_status, :author_year, :full_name].
         include?(attribute)
         errors.add(:"new_#{attribute}", message)

From 4ede79584176f49b5bc1cf12747af9edf1936342 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2024 13:56:47 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 233/334] DEPRECATION WARNING: Calling `<<` to an
 ActiveModel::Errors message array in order to add an error is deprecated.
 Please call `ActiveModel::Errors#add` instead.

---
 app/models/nomenclature_change.rb | 2 +-
 app/services/trade/sandbox.rb     | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change.rb
index e61ecd79aa..2335d2e984 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change.rb
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ def cannot_update_when_locked
     if status_was == NomenclatureChange::CLOSED ||
       status_was == NomenclatureChange::SUBMITTED &&
       status != NomenclatureChange::CLOSED
-      errors[:base] << "Nomenclature change is locked for updates"
+      errors.add(:base, "Nomenclature change is locked for updates")
       return false
     end
   end
diff --git a/app/services/trade/sandbox.rb b/app/services/trade/sandbox.rb
index 14178b730f..f74a472523 100644
--- a/app/services/trade/sandbox.rb
+++ b/app/services/trade/sandbox.rb
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ def copy_from_sandbox_to_shipments(submitter)
       @moved_rows_cnt = pg_result.first['copy_transactions_from_sandbox_to_shipments'].to_i
       if @moved_rows_cnt < 0
         # if -1 returned, not all rows have been moved
-        @annual_report_upload.errors[:base] << "Submit failed, could not save all rows."
+        @annual_report_upload.errors.add(:base, "Submit failed, could not save all rows.")
         success = false
         raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
       end

From ccb968c7a7ab69e337bc559eb2aed807ca0ae110 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2024 14:25:43 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 234/334] DEPRECATION WARNING: connection_config is deprecated
 and will be removed from Rails 7.0 (Use connection_db_config instead)

---
 lib/psql_command.rb | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/lib/psql_command.rb b/lib/psql_command.rb
index df40d77d9c..3e06cd9c64 100644
--- a/lib/psql_command.rb
+++ b/lib/psql_command.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 class PsqlCommand
 
   def initialize(sql_cmd)
-    db_conf = ApplicationRecord.connection_config
+    db_conf = ApplicationRecord.connection_db_config.configuration_hash
     @host = db_conf[:host] || 'localhost'
     @port = db_conf[:port] || 5432
     @username = db_conf[:username]

From 8110f42a7927b89d65441ce65639e97a4535839e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2024 15:25:09 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 235/334] fix: wrap another two order clauses in an Arel.sql

---
 .../admin/distributions_controller.rb         |  7 +++--
 app/models/m_taxon_concept.rb                 | 28 +++++++++++--------
 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/distributions_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/distributions_controller.rb
index 4886cb23d3..299f4208f0 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/distributions_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/distributions_controller.rb
@@ -5,8 +5,11 @@ class Admin::DistributionsController < Admin::TaxonConceptAssociatedTypesControl
   before_action :load_search, :only => [:index]
 
   def index
-    @distributions = @taxon_concept.distributions.
-      joins(:geo_entity).order('UPPER(geo_entities.name_en) ASC')
+    @distributions = @taxon_concept.distributions.joins(
+      :geo_entity
+    ).order(
+      Arel.sql('UPPER(geo_entities.name_en) ASC')
+    )
   end
 
   def edit
diff --git a/app/models/m_taxon_concept.rb b/app/models/m_taxon_concept.rb
index 56b8035f41..5a4ce3642b 100644
--- a/app/models/m_taxon_concept.rb
+++ b/app/models/m_taxon_concept.rb
@@ -111,17 +111,23 @@ class MTaxonConcept < ApplicationRecord
 
   belongs_to :taxon_concept, :foreign_key => :id, optional: true
   has_many :cites_listing_changes, :foreign_key => :taxon_concept_id, :class_name => 'MCitesListingChange'
-  has_many :historic_cites_listing_changes_for_downloads, -> { where(show_in_downloads: true).order(
-    <<-SQL
-      effective_at,
-      CASE
-      WHEN change_type_name = 'ADDITION' THEN 0
-      WHEN change_type_name = 'RESERVATION' THEN 1
-      WHEN change_type_name = 'RESERVATION_WITHDRAWAL' THEN 2
-      WHEN change_type_name = 'DELETION' THEN 3
-      END
-    SQL
-    ) }, :foreign_key => :taxon_concept_id,
+  has_many :historic_cites_listing_changes_for_downloads, -> {
+    where(
+      show_in_downloads: true
+    ).order(
+      Arel.sql(
+        <<-SQL
+          effective_at,
+          CASE
+          WHEN change_type_name = 'ADDITION' THEN 0
+          WHEN change_type_name = 'RESERVATION' THEN 1
+          WHEN change_type_name = 'RESERVATION_WITHDRAWAL' THEN 2
+          WHEN change_type_name = 'DELETION' THEN 3
+          END
+        SQL
+      )
+    )
+  }, :foreign_key => :taxon_concept_id,
     :class_name => 'MCitesListingChange'
   has_many :current_cites_additions, -> { where(is_current: true, change_type_name: ChangeType::ADDITION).order('effective_at DESC, species_listing_name ASC') },
     :foreign_key => :taxon_concept_id,

From f934375f5ed36e081b7083e1a0301e09ec38c593 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2024 22:52:04 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 236/334] Upgrade Gems and add comments to gemfile

---
 Gemfile                             | 10 ++++------
 Gemfile.lock                        | 27 ++++++++++++---------------
 config/environments/development.rb  |  9 ---------
 config/initializers/ahoy.rb         |  2 +-
 db/migrate/20240202224209_ahoy_5.rb |  9 +++++++++
 5 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 db/migrate/20240202224209_ahoy_5.rb

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 9b31257ff6..4edee0214e 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ gem 'nokogiri', '~> 1.16'
 gem 'mobility', '~> 1.2', '>= 1.2.9'
 gem 'devise', '~> 4.9', '>= 4.9.3'
 gem 'cancancan', '~> 3.5'
-gem 'ahoy_matey', '4.2.1' # TODO: latest 5.0.2. Can't upgrade to 5.0 until upgrade to Rails 6.1
+gem 'ahoy_matey', '~> 5.0', '>= 5.0.2'
 gem 'uuidtools', '~> 2.2' # For Ahoy. (https://github.com/ankane/ahoy/blob/v2.2.1/docs/Ahoy-2-Upgrade.md#activerecordstore)
 
 # TODO: starting from v1.4, it break our test due to redirection changes:
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ gem 'groupdate', '~> 6.4'
 gem 'rubyzip', '~> 2.3', '>= 2.3.2'
 gem 'responders', '~> 3.1', '>= 3.1.1' # https://guides.rubyonrails.org/v4.2/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#responders
 
-gem 'sidekiq', '< 7' # TODO, latest is 7
+gem 'sidekiq', '< 7' # TODO, latest is 7, which required Redis 6.2+, but our servers running Redis 4.0.9.
 gem 'sidekiq-status', '~> 3.0', '>= 3.0.3'
 gem 'sidekiq-unique-jobs', '7.1.31' # TODO: can upgrade to latest when sidekiq upgrade to 7
 gem 'sidekiq-cron', '~> 1.12'
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ gem 'httparty', '~> 0.21.0'
 
 gem 'kaminari', '~> 1.2', '>= 1.2.2' # TODO: Suggest migrate to pagy gem.
 
-gem 'acts-as-taggable-on', '9.0.1' # TODO: latest v10 @ 2023. Can upgrade after upgrade to Rails 6.1
-gem 'carrierwave', '2.2.5' # TODO: latest is 3.0.5 @ 2023. can upgrade to v3 after Rails 6
+gem 'acts-as-taggable-on', '~> 10.0'
+gem 'carrierwave', '~> 3.0', '>= 3.0.5'
 
 # PDF
 gem 'prawn', '0.13.2'
@@ -108,9 +108,7 @@ group :development do
   gem 'capistrano-sidekiq', '~> 2.3', '>= 2.3.1'
   gem 'slackistrano', '0.1.9', require: false
   gem 'brightbox', '2.3.9'
-  gem 'rack-cors', '0.3.0' ,:require => 'rack/cors' # TODO: remove when upgrade Rails.
   gem 'jslint_on_rails', '1.1.1'
-  # gem 'rubocop', '0.40.0', require: false
   gem 'rubocop-rails'
   gem 'rubocop-rspec'
   gem 'rbnacl', '4.0.2'
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index e7779cdf4d..68b634e8e7 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -69,15 +69,15 @@ GEM
       minitest (>= 5.1)
       tzinfo (~> 2.0)
       zeitwerk (~> 2.3)
-    acts-as-taggable-on (9.0.1)
-      activerecord (>= 6.0, < 7.1)
+    acts-as-taggable-on (10.0.0)
+      activerecord (>= 6.1, < 7.2)
     addressable (2.8.6)
       public_suffix (>= 2.0.2, < 6.0)
     afm (0.2.2)
-    ahoy_matey (4.2.1)
-      activesupport (>= 5.2)
-      device_detector
-      safely_block (>= 0.2.1)
+    ahoy_matey (5.0.2)
+      activesupport (>= 6.1)
+      device_detector (>= 1)
+      safely_block (>= 0.4)
     airbrussh (1.5.1)
       sshkit (>= 1.6.1, != 1.7.0)
     annotate (2.5.0)
@@ -150,13 +150,12 @@ GEM
       rack-test (>= 0.6.3)
       regexp_parser (>= 1.5, < 3.0)
       xpath (~> 3.2)
-    carrierwave (2.2.5)
-      activemodel (>= 5.0.0)
-      activesupport (>= 5.0.0)
+    carrierwave (3.0.5)
+      activemodel (>= 6.0.0)
+      activesupport (>= 6.0.0)
       addressable (~> 2.6)
       image_processing (~> 1.1)
       marcel (~> 1.0.0)
-      mini_mime (>= 0.1.3)
       ssrf_filter (~> 1.0)
     chartkick (5.0.5)
     chronic_duration (0.10.6)
@@ -367,7 +366,6 @@ GEM
     raabro (1.4.0)
     racc (1.7.3)
     rack (2.2.8)
-    rack-cors (0.3.0)
     rack-mini-profiler (2.3.4)
       rack (>= 1.2.0)
     rack-test (2.1.0)
@@ -585,8 +583,8 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   actionpack-action_caching (~> 1.2, >= 1.2.2)
   actionpack-page_caching (~> 1.2, >= 1.2.4)
   active_model_serializers (= 0.8.4)
-  acts-as-taggable-on (= 9.0.1)
-  ahoy_matey (= 4.2.1)
+  acts-as-taggable-on (~> 10.0)
+  ahoy_matey (~> 5.0, >= 5.0.2)
   annotate (= 2.5.0)
   appsignal (~> 3.5, >= 3.5.5)
   aws-sdk (~> 2)
@@ -605,7 +603,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   capistrano-rvm (= 0.1.2)
   capistrano-sidekiq (~> 2.3, >= 2.3.1)
   capybara (>= 3.26)
-  carrierwave (= 2.2.5)
+  carrierwave (~> 3.0, >= 3.0.5)
   chartkick (~> 5.0, >= 5.0.5)
   codeclimate-test-reporter (= 0.1.1)
   coffee-rails (~> 5.0)
@@ -642,7 +640,6 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   pg_search (~> 2.3, >= 2.3.6)
   prawn (= 0.13.2)
   puma (~> 5.0)
-  rack-cors (= 0.3.0)
   rack-mini-profiler (~> 2.0)
   rails (= 6.1.7.6)
   rails-controller-testing
diff --git a/config/environments/development.rb b/config/environments/development.rb
index bf51523793..9bf634ce9f 100644
--- a/config/environments/development.rb
+++ b/config/environments/development.rb
@@ -83,13 +83,4 @@
   config.action_mailer.default_url_options = {
     host: Rails.application.secrets.mailer[:host] || 'http://localhost:3000'
   }
-
-  # CORS settings
-  # TODO: Rails 5 should build-in, need change this part when upgrade.
-  config.middleware.use Rack::Cors do
-    allow do
-      origins '*'
-      resource '*', :headers => :any, :methods => [:get, :post, :delete, :put, :options, :head]
-    end
-  end
 end
diff --git a/config/initializers/ahoy.rb b/config/initializers/ahoy.rb
index ebac642041..dd54da01c7 100644
--- a/config/initializers/ahoy.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/ahoy.rb
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ def ensure_uuid(id)
 Ahoy.track_bots = Rails.env.test?
 Ahoy.geocode = false # we use our own geocoder (Sapi::GeoIP)
 Ahoy.mask_ips = true
-Ahoy.cookies = false # TODO: when upgrade to Ahoy v5, change value to :none
+Ahoy.cookies = :none
 
 # https://github.com/ankane/ahoy/tree/v2.2.1#exceptions
 Safely.report_exception_method = ->(e) { Appsignal.add_exception(exception) if defined? Appsignal }
diff --git a/db/migrate/20240202224209_ahoy_5.rb b/db/migrate/20240202224209_ahoy_5.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..94d63435a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20240202224209_ahoy_5.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+class Ahoy5 < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.1]
+  disable_ddl_transaction!
+
+  def change
+    # https://github.com/ankane/ahoy/tree/v5.0.2?tab=readme-ov-file#50
+    # before v1.4.0, they named it `visitor_id` instead of `visitor_token`.
+    add_index :ahoy_visits, [:visitor_id, :started_at], algorithm: :concurrently
+  end
+end

From 8f8bdea2ba6e07d059bb3b000436b1985ab50c07 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Sat, 3 Feb 2024 22:41:40 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 237/334] fix ahoy config

---
 config/initializers/ahoy.rb | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/config/initializers/ahoy.rb b/config/initializers/ahoy.rb
index dd54da01c7..e82c8e65d4 100644
--- a/config/initializers/ahoy.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/ahoy.rb
@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ class Ahoy::Store < Ahoy::DatabaseStore
   UUID_NAMESPACE = UUIDTools::UUID.parse("dcd74c26-8fc9-453a-a9c2-afc445c3258d")
 
   def authenticate(data)
-    # disables automatic linking of visits and users
+    # https://github.com/ankane/ahoy/tree/v5.0.2?tab=readme-ov-file#gdpr-compliance-1
+    # disables automatic linking of visits and users (for GDPR compliance)
   end
 
   def visit_model
@@ -15,11 +16,31 @@ def event_model
     Ahoy::Event
   end
 
+  # https://github.com/ankane/ahoy/issues/549
+  # This project start using ahoy since version 1.0.1
+  # The DB migration file come with version 1.0.1 create columns `id` and `visitor_id`.
+  # (https://github.com/ankane/ahoy/blob/v1.0.1/lib/generators/ahoy/stores/templates/active_record_visits_migration.rb)
+  # However it has changed since version 1.4.0, from `id` to `visit_token`, and from `visitor_id` to `visitor_token`.
+  # (https://github.com/ankane/ahoy/blob/v1.4.0/lib/generators/ahoy/stores/templates/active_record_visits_migration.rb)
+  # When we upgrade this gem, we need to check the source code of Ahoy::DatabaseStore,
+  # (5.0.2 as reference: https://github.com/ankane/ahoy/blob/v5.0.2/lib/ahoy/database_store.rb)
+  # see how the latest `visit` method look like, and override it with the old column names.
   def visit
-    @visit ||= visit_model.find_by(id: ensure_uuid(ahoy.visit_token)) if ahoy.visit_token
+    unless defined?(@visit)
+      if ahoy.send(:existing_visit_token) || ahoy.instance_variable_get(:@visit_token)
+        # find_by raises error by default with Mongoid when not found
+        @visit = visit_model.where(id: ensure_uuid(ahoy.visit_token)).take if ahoy.visit_token
+      elsif !Ahoy.cookies? && ahoy.visitor_token
+        @visit = visit_model.where(visitor_id: ensure_uuid(ahoy.visitor_token)).where(started_at: Ahoy.visit_duration.ago..).order(started_at: :desc).first
+      else
+        @visit = nil
+      end
+    end
+    @visit
   end
 
   def track_visit(data)
+    # Map the new column names (since 1.4.0), to old column name (< 1.4.0).
     data[:id] = ensure_uuid(data.delete(:visit_token))
     data[:visitor_id] = ensure_uuid(data.delete(:visitor_token))
 
@@ -32,6 +53,7 @@ def track_visit(data)
   end
 
   def track_event(data)
+    # Map the new column names (since 1.4.0), to old column name (< 1.4.0).
     data[:id] = ensure_uuid(data.delete(:event_id))
     super(data)
   end

From 9903b217f1ecdab657a0faaf3dce2b15afa2dbdb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Sun, 4 Feb 2024 17:49:54 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 238/334] Remove rails-observers gem.

---
 Gemfile                                       |   1 -
 Gemfile.lock                                  |   3 -
 app/controllers/admin/purposes_controller.rb  |   1 -
 app/controllers/admin/sources_controller.rb   |   1 -
 app/controllers/admin/terms_controller.rb     |   1 -
 app/controllers/admin/units_controller.rb     |   1 -
 app/models/annotation.rb                      |   7 +
 app/models/annotation_observer.rb             |   9 --
 app/models/change_observer.rb                 |  90 -----------
 app/models/change_type.rb                     |   1 +
 app/models/concerns/changable.rb              | 151 ++++++++++++++++++
 app/models/concerns/deletable.rb              |  20 +++
 app/models/designation.rb                     |   1 +
 app/models/destroy_observer.rb                |  18 ---
 app/models/distribution.rb                    |   1 +
 app/models/document.rb                        |  41 +++++
 app/models/document_observer.rb               |  49 ------
 app/models/eu_decision.rb                     |   9 ++
 app/models/eu_decision_observer.rb            |   7 -
 app/models/eu_decision_type.rb                |   2 +
 app/models/events/cites_cop.rb                |   6 +
 app/models/events/cites_cop_observer.rb       |   8 -
 .../events/cites_suspension_notification.rb   |   5 +
 .../cites_suspension_notification_observer.rb |   8 -
 app/models/events/eu_council_regulation.rb    |   2 +-
 app/models/events/eu_event.rb                 |   6 +
 app/models/events/eu_event_observer.rb        |  10 --
 .../events/eu_implementing_regulation.rb      |   2 +-
 app/models/events/eu_regulation.rb            |  19 ++-
 app/models/events/eu_regulation_observer.rb   |  19 ---
 app/models/events/eu_suspension_regulation.rb |  19 ++-
 .../eu_suspension_regulation_observer.rb      |  17 --
 app/models/geo_entity.rb                      |   7 +
 app/models/geo_entity_observer.rb             |  10 --
 app/models/instrument.rb                      |   1 +
 app/models/language.rb                        |   2 +
 app/models/listing_change.rb                  |  58 +++++++
 app/models/listing_change_observer.rb         |  58 -------
 app/models/nomenclature_change.rb             |  13 ++
 app/models/nomenclature_change_observer.rb    |  16 --
 app/models/preset_tag.rb                      |   1 +
 app/models/rank.rb                            |   1 +
 app/models/reference.rb                       |   1 +
 app/models/species_listing.rb                 |   1 +
 app/models/taxon_common.rb                    |   1 +
 app/models/taxon_concept.rb                   |  80 ++++++++++
 app/models/taxon_concept_observer.rb          | 109 -------------
 app/models/taxon_concept_reference.rb         |   1 +
 app/models/taxon_instrument.rb                |   1 +
 app/models/taxon_relationship.rb              |   1 +
 app/models/taxonomy.rb                        |   1 +
 app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb      |   6 +
 .../trade/annual_report_upload_observer.rb    |  11 --
 app/models/trade/shipment.rb                  |  29 ++++
 app/models/trade/shipment_observer.rb         |  33 ----
 app/models/trade/trade_data_download.rb       |   7 +
 .../trade/trade_data_download_observer.rb     |   7 -
 app/models/trade_codes/purpose.rb             |  20 +++
 app/models/trade_codes/source.rb              |  20 +++
 app/models/trade_codes/term.rb                |  20 +++
 app/models/trade_codes/unit.rb                |  20 +++
 app/models/trade_restriction.rb               |  74 +++++++++
 app/models/trade_restriction_observer.rb      |  88 ----------
 .../trade_restrictions/cites_suspension.rb    |   8 +
 .../cites_suspension_observer.rb              |   7 -
 app/models/trade_restrictions/quota.rb        |   9 ++
 .../trade_restrictions/quota_observer.rb      |   7 -
 app/models/user.rb                            |   2 +
 app/sweepers/purpose_sweeper.rb               |  29 ----
 app/sweepers/source_sweeper.rb                |  29 ----
 app/sweepers/term_sweeper.rb                  |  29 ----
 app/sweepers/unit_sweeper.rb                  |  29 ----
 config/application.rb                         |  11 --
 73 files changed, 671 insertions(+), 722 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 app/models/annotation_observer.rb
 delete mode 100644 app/models/change_observer.rb
 create mode 100644 app/models/concerns/changable.rb
 create mode 100644 app/models/concerns/deletable.rb
 delete mode 100644 app/models/destroy_observer.rb
 delete mode 100644 app/models/document_observer.rb
 delete mode 100644 app/models/eu_decision_observer.rb
 delete mode 100644 app/models/events/cites_cop_observer.rb
 delete mode 100644 app/models/events/cites_suspension_notification_observer.rb
 create mode 100644 app/models/events/eu_event.rb
 delete mode 100644 app/models/events/eu_event_observer.rb
 delete mode 100644 app/models/events/eu_regulation_observer.rb
 delete mode 100644 app/models/events/eu_suspension_regulation_observer.rb
 delete mode 100644 app/models/geo_entity_observer.rb
 delete mode 100644 app/models/listing_change_observer.rb
 delete mode 100644 app/models/nomenclature_change_observer.rb
 delete mode 100644 app/models/taxon_concept_observer.rb
 delete mode 100644 app/models/trade/annual_report_upload_observer.rb
 delete mode 100644 app/models/trade/shipment_observer.rb
 delete mode 100644 app/models/trade/trade_data_download_observer.rb
 delete mode 100644 app/models/trade_restriction_observer.rb
 delete mode 100644 app/models/trade_restrictions/cites_suspension_observer.rb
 delete mode 100644 app/models/trade_restrictions/quota_observer.rb
 delete mode 100644 app/sweepers/purpose_sweeper.rb
 delete mode 100644 app/sweepers/source_sweeper.rb
 delete mode 100644 app/sweepers/term_sweeper.rb
 delete mode 100644 app/sweepers/unit_sweeper.rb

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 4edee0214e..50108cb66a 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -66,7 +66,6 @@ gem 'pdfkit', '~> 0.8.7.3'
 gem 'wkhtmltopdf-binary', '~> 0.12.6.6'
 
 gem 'aws-sdk', '~> 2' # TODO: v2 Deprecated, need to upgrade to v3
-gem 'rails-observers', '~> 0.1.5' # A feature that removed from core in Rails 4.0, maybe be better migrate away from this.
 
 # See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes
 # gem 'therubyracer', :platforms => :ruby
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 68b634e8e7..0cb6203d6e 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -396,8 +396,6 @@ GEM
     rails-html-sanitizer (1.6.0)
       loofah (~> 2.21)
       nokogiri (~> 1.14)
-    rails-observers (0.1.5)
-      activemodel (>= 4.0)
     railties (6.1.7.6)
       actionpack (= 6.1.7.6)
       activesupport (= 6.1.7.6)
@@ -643,7 +641,6 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   rack-mini-profiler (~> 2.0)
   rails (= 6.1.7.6)
   rails-controller-testing
-  rails-observers (~> 0.1.5)
   rbnacl (= 4.0.2)
   rbnacl-libsodium (= 1.0.16)
   request_store (~> 1.5, >= 1.5.1)
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/purposes_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/purposes_controller.rb
index a597f60258..ec6712fcf3 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/purposes_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/purposes_controller.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 class Admin::PurposesController < Admin::StandardAuthorizationController
   respond_to :json, :only => [:update]
-  cache_sweeper :purpose_sweeper
 
   def index
     index! do |format|
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/sources_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/sources_controller.rb
index f8546d6a29..4fc87ba1c0 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/sources_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/sources_controller.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 class Admin::SourcesController < Admin::StandardAuthorizationController
   respond_to :json, :only => [:update]
-  cache_sweeper :source_sweeper
 
   def index
     index! do |format|
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/terms_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/terms_controller.rb
index 16ec475345..96909bc958 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/terms_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/terms_controller.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 class Admin::TermsController < Admin::StandardAuthorizationController
   respond_to :json, :only => [:update]
-  cache_sweeper :term_sweeper
 
   def index
     index! do |format|
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/units_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/units_controller.rb
index ccf0a46907..d264c61e5f 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/units_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/units_controller.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 class Admin::UnitsController < Admin::StandardAuthorizationController
   respond_to :json, :only => [:update]
-  cache_sweeper :unit_sweeper
 
   def index
     index! do |format|
diff --git a/app/models/annotation.rb b/app/models/annotation.rb
index 6439e0205c..159651181e 100644
--- a/app/models/annotation.rb
+++ b/app/models/annotation.rb
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #
 
 class Annotation < ApplicationRecord
+  include Deletable
   extend Mobility
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
 
@@ -43,6 +44,12 @@ class Annotation < ApplicationRecord
   scope :for_eu, -> { joins(:event).where("events.type = 'EuRegulation'").
     order([:parent_symbol, :symbol]) }
 
+  before_save do
+    if event
+      self.parent_symbol = event.name
+    end
+  end
+
   def self.search(query)
     if query.present?
       where("UPPER(symbol) LIKE UPPER(:query)
diff --git a/app/models/annotation_observer.rb b/app/models/annotation_observer.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 51eb32907c..0000000000
--- a/app/models/annotation_observer.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-class AnnotationObserver < ActiveRecord::Observer
-
-  def before_save(annotation)
-    if annotation.event
-      annotation.parent_symbol = annotation.event.name
-    end
-  end
-
-end
diff --git a/app/models/change_observer.rb b/app/models/change_observer.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 63adb43fbd..0000000000
--- a/app/models/change_observer.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-class ChangeObserver < ActiveRecord::Observer
-  observe :taxon_common, :distribution, :eu_decision,
-    :listing_change, :taxon_concept_reference,
-    :taxon_instrument, :taxon_relationship, :cites_suspension, :quota,
-    :geo_entity, :language
-
-  def after_save(model)
-    clear_cache model
-
-    # For models that are not directly related to taxon concepts
-    # but for which is anyway preferable for the changes to be reflacted
-    # immedtiately on the public interface, clear the entire serializer cache.
-    # Models like GeoEntity and Language are not directly linked to TaxonConcept,
-    # so bumping the dependents_updated_at timestamp seems a bit confusing.
-    # Also there's currently no easy way to tell who updated those objects.
-    # It's quite rare that updates to those objects will occur,
-    # so there shouldn't be no harm in clearning the entire serializer cache.
-    unless model.respond_to?(:taxon_concept)
-      clear_show_tc_serializer_cache
-      return
-    end
-
-    if model.taxon_concept
-      bump_dependents_timestamp(model.taxon_concept, model.updated_by_id)
-    end
-    # Rails 5.1 to 5.2
-    # DEPRECATION WARNING: The behavior of `attribute_was` inside of after callbacks will be changing in the next version of Rails.
-    # The new return value will reflect the behavior of calling the method after `save` returned (e.g. the opposite of what it returns now).
-    # To maintain the current behavior, use `attribute_before_last_save` instead.
-    #
-    # DEPRECATION WARNING: The behavior of `attribute_changed?` inside of after callbacks will be changing in the next version of Rails.
-    # The new return value will reflect the behavior of calling the method after `save` returned (e.g. the opposite of what it returns now).
-    # To maintain the current behavior, use `saved_change_to_attribute?` instead.
-    #
-    # DEPRECATION WARNING: The behavior of `changed_attributes` inside of after callbacks will be changing in the next version of Rails.
-    # The new return value will reflect the behavior of calling the method after `save` returned (e.g. the opposite of what it returns now).
-    # To maintain the current behavior, use `saved_changes.transform_values(&:first)` instead.
-    #
-    # == Original code ==
-    # if model.taxon_concept.nil? && model.taxon_concept_id_was ||
-    #   model.taxon_concept && model.taxon_concept_id_was && model.taxon_concept_id != model.taxon_concept_id_was
-    #   previous_taxon_concept = TaxonConcept.find_by_id(model.taxon_concept_id_was)
-    #   if previous_taxon_concept
-    #     bump_dependents_timestamp(previous_taxon_concept, model.updated_by_id)
-    #   end
-    # end
-    # == Changed to fix deprecation warnings ==
-    if model.taxon_concept.nil? && model.taxon_concept_id_before_last_save ||
-      model.taxon_concept && model.taxon_concept_id_before_last_save && model.taxon_concept_id != model.taxon_concept_id_before_last_save
-      previous_taxon_concept = TaxonConcept.find_by_id(model.taxon_concept_id_before_last_save)
-      if previous_taxon_concept
-        bump_dependents_timestamp(previous_taxon_concept, model.updated_by_id)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  def before_destroy(model)
-    clear_cache model
-    if model.respond_to?(:taxon_concept) && model.taxon_concept && model.can_be_deleted?
-      # currently no easy means to tell who deleted the dependent object
-      bump_dependents_timestamp(model.taxon_concept, nil)
-    end
-  end
-
-  protected
-
-  def clear_cache(model)
-    return unless model.respond_to?(:taxon_concept)
-    DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async(model.class.to_s.tableize)
-  end
-
-  def clear_show_tc_serializer_cache
-    ##
-    # Disabling because we use memcache on production, but memcache doesn't implement this method.
-    # For now, changes to records that appear in serializers will not change until the caches are expired,
-    # which is 24 hours. Possible solution:
-    # https://unep-wcmc.codebasehq.com/projects/cites-support-maintenance/tickets/114
-
-    Rails.cache.delete_matched('*ShowTaxonConceptSerializer*') unless Rails.env.production?
-  end
-
-  def bump_dependents_timestamp(taxon_concept, updated_by_id)
-    return unless taxon_concept
-    TaxonConcept.where(id: taxon_concept.id).update_all(
-      dependents_updated_at: Time.now,
-      dependents_updated_by_id: updated_by_id
-    )
-    DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async('taxon_concepts')
-  end
-end
diff --git a/app/models/change_type.rb b/app/models/change_type.rb
index 28fb8c732b..613c8d0fe3 100644
--- a/app/models/change_type.rb
+++ b/app/models/change_type.rb
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #
 
 class ChangeType < ApplicationRecord
+  include Deletable
   extend Mobility
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :name, :display_name_en, :display_name_es, :display_name_fr,
diff --git a/app/models/concerns/changable.rb b/app/models/concerns/changable.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..40dad5b3f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/models/concerns/changable.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+module Changable
+  extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+  included do
+    #########################################################
+    ### after save
+    after_save :changable_after_save_callback
+    after_commit :changable_after_save_callback_on_commit, on: [:create, :update]
+    #########################################################
+    ### before destroy
+    before_destroy :changable_before_destroy_callback
+    after_commit :changable_before_destroy_callback_on_commit, on: :destroy
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def changable_before_destroy_callback
+    if respond_to?(:taxon_concept) && taxon_concept && can_be_deleted?
+      # currently no easy means to tell who deleted the dependent object
+      changable_bump_dependents_timestamp_part_one(taxon_concept, nil)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def changable_before_destroy_callback_on_commit
+    changable_clear_cache
+    if respond_to?(:taxon_concept) && taxon_concept && can_be_deleted?
+      # currently no easy means to tell who deleted the dependent object
+      changable_bump_dependents_timestamp_part_two
+    end
+  end
+
+  def changable_after_save_callback
+    unless respond_to?(:taxon_concept)
+      return
+    end
+
+    if taxon_concept
+      changable_bump_dependents_timestamp_part_one(taxon_concept, updated_by_id)
+    end
+    # Rails 5.1 to 5.2
+    # DEPRECATION WARNING: The behavior of `attribute_was` inside of after callbacks will be changing in the next version of Rails.
+    # The new return value will reflect the behavior of calling the method after `save` returned (e.g. the opposite of what it returns now).
+    # To maintain the current behavior, use `attribute_before_last_save` instead.
+    #
+    # DEPRECATION WARNING: The behavior of `attribute_changed?` inside of after callbacks will be changing in the next version of Rails.
+    # The new return value will reflect the behavior of calling the method after `save` returned (e.g. the opposite of what it returns now).
+    # To maintain the current behavior, use `saved_change_to_attribute?` instead.
+    #
+    # DEPRECATION WARNING: The behavior of `changed_attributes` inside of after callbacks will be changing in the next version of Rails.
+    # The new return value will reflect the behavior of calling the method after `save` returned (e.g. the opposite of what it returns now).
+    # To maintain the current behavior, use `saved_changes.transform_values(&:first)` instead.
+    #
+    # == Original code ==
+    # if taxon_concept.nil? && taxon_concept_id_was ||
+    #   taxon_concept && taxon_concept_id_was && taxon_concept_id != taxon_concept_id_was
+    #   previous_taxon_concept = TaxonConcept.find_by_id(taxon_concept_id_was)
+    #   if previous_taxon_concept
+    #     bump_dependents_timestamp(previous_taxon_concept, updated_by_id)
+    #   end
+    # end
+    # == Changed to fix deprecation warnings ==
+    if taxon_concept.nil? && taxon_concept_id_before_last_save ||
+      taxon_concept && taxon_concept_id_before_last_save && taxon_concept_id != taxon_concept_id_before_last_save
+      previous_taxon_concept = TaxonConcept.find_by_id(taxon_concept_id_before_last_save)
+      if previous_taxon_concept
+        changable_bump_dependents_timestamp_part_one(previous_taxon_concept, updated_by_id)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def changable_after_save_callback_on_commit
+    changable_clear_cache
+
+    # For models that are not directly related to taxon concepts
+    # but for which is anyway preferable for the changes to be reflacted
+    # immedtiately on the public interface, clear the entire serializer cache.
+    # Models like GeoEntity and Language are not directly linked to TaxonConcept,
+    # so bumping the dependents_updated_at timestamp seems a bit confusing.
+    # Also there's currently no easy way to tell who updated those objects.
+    # It's quite rare that updates to those objects will occur,
+    # so there shouldn't be no harm in clearning the entire serializer cache.
+    unless respond_to?(:taxon_concept)
+      changable_clear_show_tc_serializer_cache
+      return
+    end
+
+    if taxon_concept
+      changable_bump_dependents_timestamp_part_two
+    end
+    # Rails 5.1 to 5.2
+    # DEPRECATION WARNING: The behavior of `attribute_was` inside of after callbacks will be changing in the next version of Rails.
+    # The new return value will reflect the behavior of calling the method after `save` returned (e.g. the opposite of what it returns now).
+    # To maintain the current behavior, use `attribute_before_last_save` instead.
+    #
+    # DEPRECATION WARNING: The behavior of `attribute_changed?` inside of after callbacks will be changing in the next version of Rails.
+    # The new return value will reflect the behavior of calling the method after `save` returned (e.g. the opposite of what it returns now).
+    # To maintain the current behavior, use `saved_change_to_attribute?` instead.
+    #
+    # DEPRECATION WARNING: The behavior of `changed_attributes` inside of after callbacks will be changing in the next version of Rails.
+    # The new return value will reflect the behavior of calling the method after `save` returned (e.g. the opposite of what it returns now).
+    # To maintain the current behavior, use `saved_changes.transform_values(&:first)` instead.
+    #
+    # == Original code ==
+    # if taxon_concept.nil? && taxon_concept_id_was ||
+    #   taxon_concept && taxon_concept_id_was && taxon_concept_id != taxon_concept_id_was
+    #   previous_taxon_concept = TaxonConcept.find_by_id(taxon_concept_id_was)
+    #   if previous_taxon_concept
+    #     bump_dependents_timestamp(previous_taxon_concept, updated_by_id)
+    #   end
+    # end
+    # == Changed to fix deprecation warnings ==
+    if taxon_concept.nil? && taxon_concept_id_before_last_save ||
+      taxon_concept && taxon_concept_id_before_last_save && taxon_concept_id != taxon_concept_id_before_last_save
+      previous_taxon_concept = TaxonConcept.find_by_id(taxon_concept_id_before_last_save)
+      if previous_taxon_concept
+        changable_bump_dependents_timestamp_part_two
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def changable_clear_cache
+    return unless respond_to?(:taxon_concept)
+
+    DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async(self.class.to_s.tableize)
+  end
+
+  def changable_bump_dependents_timestamp_part_one(taxon_concept, updated_by_id)
+    return unless taxon_concept
+
+    TaxonConcept.where(id: taxon_concept.id).update_all(
+      dependents_updated_at: Time.now,
+      dependents_updated_by_id: updated_by_id
+    )
+  end
+
+  def changable_bump_dependents_timestamp_part_two
+    return unless taxon_concept
+
+    DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async('taxon_concepts')
+  end
+
+  def changable_clear_show_tc_serializer_cache
+    ##
+    # Disabling because we use memcache on production, but memcache doesn't implement this method.
+    # For now, changes to records that appear in serializers will not change until the caches are expired,
+    # which is 24 hours. Possible solution:
+    # https://unep-wcmc.codebasehq.com/projects/cites-support-maintenance/tickets/114
+
+    Rails.cache.delete_matched('*ShowTaxonConceptSerializer*') unless Rails.env.production?
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/models/concerns/deletable.rb b/app/models/concerns/deletable.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..138ed53665
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/models/concerns/deletable.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+module Deletable
+  extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+  included do
+    before_destroy :before_destroy_checking
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def before_destroy_checking
+    unless can_be_deleted?
+      msg = 'not allowed'
+      unless dependent_objects.empty?
+        msg << " (dependent objects present: #{dependent_objects.join(', ')})"
+      end
+      errors.add(:base, msg)
+      throw :abort
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/models/designation.rb b/app/models/designation.rb
index b49873465e..4505816401 100644
--- a/app/models/designation.rb
+++ b/app/models/designation.rb
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 class Designation < ApplicationRecord
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :name, :taxonomy_id
+  include Deletable
   include Dictionary
   build_dictionary :cites, :eu, :cms
 
diff --git a/app/models/destroy_observer.rb b/app/models/destroy_observer.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index fbca07ebd3..0000000000
--- a/app/models/destroy_observer.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-class DestroyObserver < ActiveRecord::Observer
-  observe :taxonomy, :rank, :taxon_concept, :designation, :change_type,
-    :species_listing, :geo_entity, :language, :term, :unit, :source, :purpose,
-    :user, :cites_suspension_notification, :cites_cop, :eu_regulation,
-    :eu_decision_type, :reference, :instrument, :eu_suspension_regulation,
-    :preset_tag, :annotation
-
-  def before_destroy(model)
-    unless model.can_be_deleted?
-      msg = 'not allowed'
-      unless model.dependent_objects.empty?
-        msg << " (dependent objects present: #{model.dependent_objects.join(', ')})"
-      end
-      model.errors.add(:base, msg)
-      throw :abort
-    end
-  end
-end
diff --git a/app/models/distribution.rb b/app/models/distribution.rb
index b432395fff..f82d24c984 100644
--- a/app/models/distribution.rb
+++ b/app/models/distribution.rb
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #
 
 class Distribution < ApplicationRecord
+  include Changable
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :geo_entity_id, :taxon_concept_id, :tag_list,
diff --git a/app/models/document.rb b/app/models/document.rb
index 30f2f77548..6b62e7c871 100644
--- a/app/models/document.rb
+++ b/app/models/document.rb
@@ -65,6 +65,9 @@ class Document < ApplicationRecord
   before_validation :set_title
   before_validation :reset_designation_if_event_set
 
+  after_save :sync_sort_index
+  after_commit :clear_cache
+
 # order docs based on a custom list of ids
   scope :for_ids_with_order, ->(ids) {
     order = sanitize_sql_array(
@@ -144,4 +147,42 @@ def is_pdf?
     (attr =~ /\.pdf/).present?
   end
 
+  def clear_cache
+    DocumentSearch.clear_cache
+  end
+
+  def sync_sort_index
+    # Rails 5.1 to 5.2
+    # DEPRECATION WARNING: The behavior of `attribute_was` inside of after callbacks will be changing in the next version of Rails.
+    # The new return value will reflect the behavior of calling the method after `save` returned (e.g. the opposite of what it returns now).
+    # To maintain the current behavior, use `attribute_before_last_save` instead.
+    #
+    # DEPRECATION WARNING: The behavior of `attribute_changed?` inside of after callbacks will be changing in the next version of Rails.
+    # The new return value will reflect the behavior of calling the method after `save` returned (e.g. the opposite of what it returns now).
+    # To maintain the current behavior, use `saved_change_to_attribute?` instead.
+    #
+    # DEPRECATION WARNING: The behavior of `changed_attributes` inside of after callbacks will be changing in the next version of Rails.
+    # The new return value will reflect the behavior of calling the method after `save` returned (e.g. the opposite of what it returns now).
+    # To maintain the current behavior, use `saved_changes.transform_values(&:first)` instead.
+    #
+    # == Original code ==
+    # if sort_index_changed?
+    # == Changed to fix deprecation warnings ==
+    if saved_change_to_sort_index?
+      if primary_language_document &&
+        primary_language_document_id != id
+        primary_language_document.update_attribute(
+          :sort_index,
+          sort_index
+        )
+      else
+        secondary_language_documents.reload.each do |d|
+          d.update_attribute(
+            :sort_index,
+            sort_index
+          )
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/document_observer.rb b/app/models/document_observer.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index f2b27f2932..0000000000
--- a/app/models/document_observer.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-class DocumentObserver < ActiveRecord::Observer
-
-  def after_save(document)
-    sync_sort_index(document)
-    DocumentSearch.clear_cache
-  end
-
-  def after_destroy(document)
-    DocumentSearch.clear_cache
-  end
-
-  private
-
-  def sync_sort_index(document)
-    # Rails 5.1 to 5.2
-    # DEPRECATION WARNING: The behavior of `attribute_was` inside of after callbacks will be changing in the next version of Rails.
-    # The new return value will reflect the behavior of calling the method after `save` returned (e.g. the opposite of what it returns now).
-    # To maintain the current behavior, use `attribute_before_last_save` instead.
-    #
-    # DEPRECATION WARNING: The behavior of `attribute_changed?` inside of after callbacks will be changing in the next version of Rails.
-    # The new return value will reflect the behavior of calling the method after `save` returned (e.g. the opposite of what it returns now).
-    # To maintain the current behavior, use `saved_change_to_attribute?` instead.
-    #
-    # DEPRECATION WARNING: The behavior of `changed_attributes` inside of after callbacks will be changing in the next version of Rails.
-    # The new return value will reflect the behavior of calling the method after `save` returned (e.g. the opposite of what it returns now).
-    # To maintain the current behavior, use `saved_changes.transform_values(&:first)` instead.
-    #
-    # == Original code ==
-    # if document.sort_index_changed?
-    # == Changed to fix deprecation warnings ==
-    if document.saved_change_to_sort_index?
-      if document.primary_language_document &&
-        document.primary_language_document_id != document.id
-        document.primary_language_document.update_attribute(
-          :sort_index,
-          document.sort_index
-        )
-      else
-        document.secondary_language_documents.reload.each do |d|
-          d.update_attribute(
-            :sort_index,
-            document.sort_index
-          )
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-end
diff --git a/app/models/eu_decision.rb b/app/models/eu_decision.rb
index 59f2741afa..a540b91651 100644
--- a/app/models/eu_decision.rb
+++ b/app/models/eu_decision.rb
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 require 'digest/sha1'
 require 'csv'
 class EuDecision < ApplicationRecord
+  include Changable
   extend Mobility
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
@@ -54,6 +55,8 @@ class EuDecision < ApplicationRecord
 
   translates :nomenclature_note
 
+  after_commit :cache_cleanup, on: :destroy
+
   def year
     start_date ? start_date.strftime('%Y') : ''
   end
@@ -90,4 +93,10 @@ def eu_decision_type_and_or_srg_history
     return if eu_decision_type_id || srg_history_id
     errors.add(:base, "Eu decision type and SRG history can't be blank at the same time")
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def cache_cleanup
+    DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async('eu_decisions')
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/eu_decision_observer.rb b/app/models/eu_decision_observer.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 66c08187c9..0000000000
--- a/app/models/eu_decision_observer.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-class EuDecisionObserver < ActiveRecord::Observer
-
-  def after_destroy(eu_decision)
-    DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async('eu_decisions')
-  end
-
-end
diff --git a/app/models/eu_decision_type.rb b/app/models/eu_decision_type.rb
index 1ba1942f62..dc2dc71904 100644
--- a/app/models/eu_decision_type.rb
+++ b/app/models/eu_decision_type.rb
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 #
 
 class EuDecisionType < ApplicationRecord
+  include Deletable
+
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :name, :tooltip, :decision_type
   include Dictionary
diff --git a/app/models/events/cites_cop.rb b/app/models/events/cites_cop.rb
index b92787a864..f127b4982b 100644
--- a/app/models/events/cites_cop.rb
+++ b/app/models/events/cites_cop.rb
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #
 
 class CitesCop < Event
+  include Deletable
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :is_current
   has_many :listing_changes, :foreign_key => :event_id
@@ -32,6 +33,11 @@ class CitesCop < Event
   validate :designation_is_cites
   validates :effective_at, :presence => true
 
+  before_validation do
+    cites = Designation.find_by_name('CITES')
+    self.designation_id = cites && cites.id
+  end
+
   def self.elibrary_document_types
     [Document::Proposal]
   end
diff --git a/app/models/events/cites_cop_observer.rb b/app/models/events/cites_cop_observer.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 3ab2a95f64..0000000000
--- a/app/models/events/cites_cop_observer.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-class CitesCopObserver < ActiveRecord::Observer
-
-  def before_validation(cites_cop)
-    cites = Designation.find_by_name('CITES')
-    cites_cop.designation_id = cites && cites.id
-  end
-
-end
diff --git a/app/models/events/cites_suspension_notification.rb b/app/models/events/cites_suspension_notification.rb
index 0bf6af6ffd..48bae5c1e8 100644
--- a/app/models/events/cites_suspension_notification.rb
+++ b/app/models/events/cites_suspension_notification.rb
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #
 
 class CitesSuspensionNotification < Event
+  include Deletable
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :subtype, :new_subtype, :end_date
   attr_accessor :new_subtype
@@ -36,6 +37,10 @@ class CitesSuspensionNotification < Event
   validates :effective_at, :presence => true
 
   before_save :handle_new_subtype
+  before_validation do
+    cites = Designation.find_by_name('CITES')
+    self.designation_id = cites && cites.id
+  end
 
   def handle_new_subtype
     unless new_subtype.blank?
diff --git a/app/models/events/cites_suspension_notification_observer.rb b/app/models/events/cites_suspension_notification_observer.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 252f7cf4bf..0000000000
--- a/app/models/events/cites_suspension_notification_observer.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-class CitesSuspensionNotificationObserver < ActiveRecord::Observer
-
-  def before_validation(cites_suspension_notification)
-    cites = Designation.find_by_name('CITES')
-    cites_suspension_notification.designation_id = cites && cites.id
-  end
-
-end
diff --git a/app/models/events/eu_council_regulation.rb b/app/models/events/eu_council_regulation.rb
index 091379dede..1cfe851490 100644
--- a/app/models/events/eu_council_regulation.rb
+++ b/app/models/events/eu_council_regulation.rb
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 #  elib_legacy_id       :integer
 #
 
-class EuCouncilRegulation < Event
+class EuCouncilRegulation < EuEvent
   validate :designation_is_eu
   validates :effective_at, :presence => true
 end
diff --git a/app/models/events/eu_event.rb b/app/models/events/eu_event.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..12b81e69ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/models/events/eu_event.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+class EuEvent < Event
+  before_validation do
+    eu = Designation.find_by_name('EU')
+    self.designation_id = eu && eu.id
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/models/events/eu_event_observer.rb b/app/models/events/eu_event_observer.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 46fe329abf..0000000000
--- a/app/models/events/eu_event_observer.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-class EuEventObserver < ActiveRecord::Observer
-  observe :eu_regulation, :eu_suspension_regulation,
-    :eu_implementing_regulation, :eu_council_regulation
-
-  def before_validation(eu_event)
-    eu = Designation.find_by_name('EU')
-    eu_event.designation_id = eu && eu.id
-  end
-
-end
diff --git a/app/models/events/eu_implementing_regulation.rb b/app/models/events/eu_implementing_regulation.rb
index 2859f8072a..6c7af541f4 100644
--- a/app/models/events/eu_implementing_regulation.rb
+++ b/app/models/events/eu_implementing_regulation.rb
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 #  elib_legacy_id       :integer
 #
 
-class EuImplementingRegulation < Event
+class EuImplementingRegulation < EuEvent
   validate :designation_is_eu
   validates :effective_at, :presence => true
 end
diff --git a/app/models/events/eu_regulation.rb b/app/models/events/eu_regulation.rb
index 3eebcf2ecd..360eca8717 100644
--- a/app/models/events/eu_regulation.rb
+++ b/app/models/events/eu_regulation.rb
@@ -23,7 +23,9 @@
 #  elib_legacy_id       :integer
 #
 
-class EuRegulation < Event
+class EuRegulation < EuEvent
+  include Deletable
+
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :listing_changes_event_id, :end_date
   attr_accessor :listing_changes_event_id
@@ -34,14 +36,25 @@ class EuRegulation < Event
   validate :designation_is_eu
   validates :effective_at, :presence => true
 
+  after_commit :async_event_listing_changes_copy_worker, on: :create
+
   def activate!
     super
-    notify_observers(:after_activate)
+    EuRegulationActivationWorker.perform_async(id, true)
   end
 
   def deactivate!
     super
-    notify_observers(:after_deactivate)
+    EuRegulationActivationWorker.perform_async(id, false)
   end
 
+  private
+
+  def async_event_listing_changes_copy_worker
+    unless listing_changes_event_id.blank?
+      EventListingChangesCopyWorker.perform_async(
+        listing_changes_event_id.to_i, id
+      )
+    end
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/events/eu_regulation_observer.rb b/app/models/events/eu_regulation_observer.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index a00211c403..0000000000
--- a/app/models/events/eu_regulation_observer.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-class EuRegulationObserver < ActiveRecord::Observer
-
-  def after_create(eu_regulation)
-    unless eu_regulation.listing_changes_event_id.blank?
-      EventListingChangesCopyWorker.perform_async(
-        eu_regulation.listing_changes_event_id.to_i, eu_regulation.id
-      )
-    end
-  end
-
-  def after_activate(eu_regulation)
-    EuRegulationActivationWorker.perform_async(eu_regulation.id, true)
-  end
-
-  def after_deactivate(eu_regulation)
-    EuRegulationActivationWorker.perform_async(eu_regulation.id, false)
-  end
-
-end
diff --git a/app/models/events/eu_suspension_regulation.rb b/app/models/events/eu_suspension_regulation.rb
index 136c94ae12..f52487332d 100644
--- a/app/models/events/eu_suspension_regulation.rb
+++ b/app/models/events/eu_suspension_regulation.rb
@@ -23,7 +23,9 @@
 #  elib_legacy_id       :integer
 #
 
-class EuSuspensionRegulation < Event
+class EuSuspensionRegulation < EuEvent
+  include Deletable
+
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :eu_suspensions_event_id
   attr_accessor :eu_suspensions_event_id
@@ -37,6 +39,10 @@ class EuSuspensionRegulation < Event
   validates :effective_at, :presence => true
   validate :end_date_presence
 
+  after_update :touch_suspensions_and_taxa
+  after_commit :after_create_async_tasks, on: :create
+  after_commit :async_downloads_cache_cleanup, on: :update
+
   def name_and_date
     "#{self.name} (Effective from: #{self.effective_at.strftime("%d/%m/%Y")})"
   end
@@ -69,4 +75,15 @@ def end_date_presence
     end
   end
 
+  def after_create_async_tasks
+    unless eu_suspensions_event_id.blank?
+      EventEuSuspensionCopyWorker.perform_async(eu_suspensions_event_id, id)
+      DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async('eu_decisions')
+    end
+  end
+
+  def async_downloads_cache_cleanup
+    DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async('eu_decisions')
+  end
+
 end
diff --git a/app/models/events/eu_suspension_regulation_observer.rb b/app/models/events/eu_suspension_regulation_observer.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 4f45aa1ef8..0000000000
--- a/app/models/events/eu_suspension_regulation_observer.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-class EuSuspensionRegulationObserver < ActiveRecord::Observer
-
-  def after_create(eu_suspension_regulation)
-    unless eu_suspension_regulation.eu_suspensions_event_id.blank?
-      EventEuSuspensionCopyWorker.perform_async(
-        eu_suspension_regulation.eu_suspensions_event_id,
-        eu_suspension_regulation.id
-      )
-      DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async('eu_decisions')
-    end
-  end
-
-  def after_update(eu_suspension_regulation)
-    eu_suspension_regulation.touch_suspensions_and_taxa
-    DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async('eu_decisions')
-  end
-end
diff --git a/app/models/geo_entity.rb b/app/models/geo_entity.rb
index d7039f0e48..c4867f5a3e 100644
--- a/app/models/geo_entity.rb
+++ b/app/models/geo_entity.rb
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 #
 
 class GeoEntity < ApplicationRecord
+  include Changable
+  include Deletable
   extend Mobility
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :geo_entity_type_id, :iso_code2, :iso_code3,
@@ -66,6 +68,8 @@ class GeoEntity < ApplicationRecord
 
   scope :current, -> { where(:is_current => true) }
 
+  after_commit :geo_entity_search_increment_cache_iterator
+
   def self.nodes_and_descendants(nodes_ids = [])
     joins_sql = <<-SQL
       INNER JOIN (
@@ -137,4 +141,7 @@ def dependent_objects_map
     }
   end
 
+  def geo_entity_search_increment_cache_iterator
+    GeoEntitySearch.increment_cache_iterator
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/geo_entity_observer.rb b/app/models/geo_entity_observer.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index e90961a63e..0000000000
--- a/app/models/geo_entity_observer.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-class GeoEntityObserver < ActiveRecord::Observer
-
-  def after_save(geo_entity)
-    GeoEntitySearch.increment_cache_iterator
-  end
-
-  def after_destroy(geo_entity)
-    GeoEntitySearch.increment_cache_iterator
-  end
-end
diff --git a/app/models/instrument.rb b/app/models/instrument.rb
index e5b6a4c320..5cc70d5999 100644
--- a/app/models/instrument.rb
+++ b/app/models/instrument.rb
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #
 
 class Instrument < ApplicationRecord
+  include Deletable
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :designation_id, :name
 
diff --git a/app/models/language.rb b/app/models/language.rb
index fc324c2aff..ca9b400bf7 100644
--- a/app/models/language.rb
+++ b/app/models/language.rb
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
 #
 
 class Language < ApplicationRecord
+  include Changable
+  include Deletable
   extend Mobility
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :iso_code1, :iso_code3, :name_en, :name_fr, :name_es
diff --git a/app/models/listing_change.rb b/app/models/listing_change.rb
index 15c33a614a..4daa4efd71 100644
--- a/app/models/listing_change.rb
+++ b/app/models/listing_change.rb
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #
 
 class ListingChange < ApplicationRecord
+  include Changable
   extend Mobility
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
@@ -62,6 +63,8 @@ class ListingChange < ApplicationRecord
   validate :species_listing_designation_mismatch
   validate :event_designation_mismatch
 
+  before_save :listing_change_before_save_callback
+
   accepts_nested_attributes_for :party_listing_distribution,
     :reject_if => proc { |attributes| attributes['geo_entity_id'].blank? }
 
@@ -183,4 +186,59 @@ def event_designation_mismatch
       return false
     end
   end
+
+  def listing_change_before_save_callback
+    # check if annotation should be deleted
+    if annotation &&
+       annotation.short_note_en.blank? &&
+       annotation.short_note_fr.blank? &&
+       annotation.short_note_es.blank? &&
+       annotation.full_note_en.blank? &&
+       annotation.full_note_fr.blank? &&
+       annotation.full_note_es.blank?
+      ann = annotation
+      self.annotation = nil
+      if ann.reload.listing_changes.empty?
+        ann.delete
+      end
+    end
+
+    original_change_type = ChangeType.find(change_type_id)
+    return self if original_change_type.name == ChangeType::EXCEPTION
+    return self if excluded_geo_entities_ids.nil? &&
+      excluded_taxon_concepts_ids.nil?
+    new_exclusions = []
+    exclusion_change_type = ChangeType.find_by_name_and_designation_id(
+      ChangeType::EXCEPTION, original_change_type.designation_id
+    )
+
+    # geographic exclusions
+    excluded_geo_entities_ids = excluded_geo_entities_ids &&
+      excluded_geo_entities_ids.reject(&:blank?)
+    excluded_geo_entities =
+      if excluded_geo_entities_ids && !excluded_geo_entities_ids.empty?
+        new_exclusions << ListingChange.new(
+          :change_type_id => exclusion_change_type.id,
+          :species_listing_id => species_listing_id,
+          :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept_id,
+          :geo_entity_ids => excluded_geo_entities_ids
+        )
+      end
+
+    # taxonomic exclusions
+    excluded_taxon_concepts_ids = excluded_taxon_concepts_ids &&
+      excluded_taxon_concepts_ids.split(',').reject(&:blank?)
+    excluded_taxon_concepts =
+      if excluded_taxon_concepts_ids && !excluded_taxon_concepts_ids.empty?
+        excluded_taxon_concepts_ids.map do |id|
+          new_exclusions << ListingChange.new(
+            :change_type_id => exclusion_change_type.id,
+            :species_listing_id => species_listing_id,
+            :taxon_concept_id => id
+          )
+        end
+      end
+
+    self.exclusions = new_exclusions
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/listing_change_observer.rb b/app/models/listing_change_observer.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 26d8f57d4a..0000000000
--- a/app/models/listing_change_observer.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-class ListingChangeObserver < ActiveRecord::Observer
-
-  def before_save(listing_change)
-    # check if annotation should be deleted
-    if listing_change.annotation &&
-       listing_change.annotation.short_note_en.blank? &&
-       listing_change.annotation.short_note_fr.blank? &&
-       listing_change.annotation.short_note_es.blank? &&
-       listing_change.annotation.full_note_en.blank? &&
-       listing_change.annotation.full_note_fr.blank? &&
-       listing_change.annotation.full_note_es.blank?
-      ann = listing_change.annotation
-      listing_change.annotation = nil
-      if ann.reload.listing_changes.empty?
-        ann.delete
-      end
-    end
-
-    original_change_type = ChangeType.find(listing_change.change_type_id)
-    return listing_change if original_change_type.name == ChangeType::EXCEPTION
-    return listing_change if listing_change.excluded_geo_entities_ids.nil? &&
-      listing_change.excluded_taxon_concepts_ids.nil?
-    new_exclusions = []
-    exclusion_change_type = ChangeType.find_by_name_and_designation_id(
-      ChangeType::EXCEPTION, original_change_type.designation_id
-    )
-
-    # geographic exclusions
-    excluded_geo_entities_ids = listing_change.excluded_geo_entities_ids &&
-      listing_change.excluded_geo_entities_ids.reject(&:blank?)
-    excluded_geo_entities =
-      if excluded_geo_entities_ids && !excluded_geo_entities_ids.empty?
-        new_exclusions << ListingChange.new(
-          :change_type_id => exclusion_change_type.id,
-          :species_listing_id => listing_change.species_listing_id,
-          :taxon_concept_id => listing_change.taxon_concept_id,
-          :geo_entity_ids => excluded_geo_entities_ids
-        )
-      end
-
-    # taxonomic exclusions
-    excluded_taxon_concepts_ids = listing_change.excluded_taxon_concepts_ids &&
-      listing_change.excluded_taxon_concepts_ids.split(',').reject(&:blank?)
-    excluded_taxon_concepts =
-      if excluded_taxon_concepts_ids && !excluded_taxon_concepts_ids.empty?
-        excluded_taxon_concepts_ids.map do |id|
-          new_exclusions << ListingChange.new(
-            :change_type_id => exclusion_change_type.id,
-            :species_listing_id => listing_change.species_listing_id,
-            :taxon_concept_id => id
-          )
-        end
-      end
-
-    listing_change.exclusions = new_exclusions
-  end
-
-end
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change.rb
index 2335d2e984..91bc670d1a 100644
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change.rb
+++ b/app/models/nomenclature_change.rb
@@ -28,6 +28,19 @@ class NomenclatureChange < ApplicationRecord
   validates :status, presence: true
   validate :cannot_update_when_locked
 
+  after_save do
+    if status == self.class::SUBMITTED
+      Rails.logger.warn "SUBMIT #{type}"
+      begin
+        processor_klass = "#{type}::Processor".constantize
+      rescue NameError
+        Rails.logger.warn "No processor found for #{type}"
+      else
+        processor_klass.new(self).run
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
   def in_progress?
     ![NomenclatureChange::SUBMITTED, NomenclatureChange::CLOSED].
       include?(status)
diff --git a/app/models/nomenclature_change_observer.rb b/app/models/nomenclature_change_observer.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index bd25907608..0000000000
--- a/app/models/nomenclature_change_observer.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-class NomenclatureChangeObserver < ActiveRecord::Observer
-
-  def after_save(nomenclature_change)
-    if nomenclature_change.status == nomenclature_change.class::SUBMITTED
-      Rails.logger.warn "SUBMIT #{nomenclature_change.type}"
-      begin
-        processor_klass = "#{nomenclature_change.type}::Processor".constantize
-      rescue NameError
-        Rails.logger.warn "No processor found for #{nomenclature_change.type}"
-      else
-        processor_klass.new(nomenclature_change).run
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-end
diff --git a/app/models/preset_tag.rb b/app/models/preset_tag.rb
index f87372d665..7ef4a964a1 100644
--- a/app/models/preset_tag.rb
+++ b/app/models/preset_tag.rb
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #
 
 class PresetTag < ApplicationRecord
+  include Deletable
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :model, :name
 
diff --git a/app/models/rank.rb b/app/models/rank.rb
index bbd2532abc..2480989360 100644
--- a/app/models/rank.rb
+++ b/app/models/rank.rb
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #
 
 class Rank < ApplicationRecord
+  include Deletable
   extend Mobility
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :name, :display_name_en, :display_name_es, :display_name_fr,
diff --git a/app/models/reference.rb b/app/models/reference.rb
index a445a18083..dbce3aad86 100644
--- a/app/models/reference.rb
+++ b/app/models/reference.rb
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #
 
 class Reference < ApplicationRecord
+  include Deletable
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :citation, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
diff --git a/app/models/species_listing.rb b/app/models/species_listing.rb
index 1d722daddc..f228bf1795 100644
--- a/app/models/species_listing.rb
+++ b/app/models/species_listing.rb
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #
 
 class SpeciesListing < ApplicationRecord
+  include Deletable
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :designation_id, :name, :abbreviation
 
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_common.rb b/app/models/taxon_common.rb
index f681562b80..91fe7915ce 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_common.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_common.rb
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #
 
 class TaxonCommon < ApplicationRecord
+  include Changable
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :common_name_id, :taxon_concept_id, :created_by_id,
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_concept.rb b/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
index c44c8ced46..c84707f3db 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #
 
 class TaxonConcept < ApplicationRecord
+  include Deletable
   extend Mobility
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
   has_paper_trail versions: { class_name: "TaxonConceptVersion" }, on: :destroy,
@@ -173,6 +174,73 @@ class TaxonConcept < ApplicationRecord
   }
 
   before_validation :ensure_taxonomic_position
+  before_validation do
+    self.full_name =
+      if rank && parent && ['A', 'N'].include?(name_status)
+        rank_name = rank.name
+        parent_full_name = parent.full_name
+        name = scientific_name
+        # if name is present, just in case it is a multipart name
+        # e.g. when changing status from S, T, H
+        # make sure to only use last part
+        if name.present?
+          name = TaxonName.sanitize_scientific_name(name)
+        end
+        if name.blank?
+          nil
+        elsif [Rank::SPECIES, Rank::SUBSPECIES].include?(rank_name)
+          "#{parent_full_name} #{name.downcase}"
+        elsif rank_name == Rank::VARIETY
+          "#{parent_full_name} var. #{name.downcase}"
+        else
+          name
+        end
+      else
+        scientific_name
+      end
+  end
+  after_create do
+    ensure_species_touched
+    Species::Search.increment_cache_iterator
+    Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher.increment_cache_iterator
+    Checklist::Checklist.increment_cache_iterator
+  end
+  after_update do
+    ensure_species_touched
+    if saved_change_to_rank_id? ||
+       saved_change_to_taxon_name_id? ||
+       saved_change_to_parent_id? ||
+       saved_change_to_name_status?
+      Species::Search.increment_cache_iterator
+      Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher.increment_cache_iterator
+      Checklist::Checklist.increment_cache_iterator
+    end
+  end
+  after_save do
+    if ['A', 'N'].include? name_status
+      tcd = TaxonConceptData.new(self)
+      data = tcd.to_h
+      update_column(:data, data)
+      self.data = data
+    end
+    if name_status == 'S'
+      rebuild_relationships(accepted_names_ids)
+    end
+    if name_status == 'T'
+      rebuild_relationships(accepted_names_for_trade_name_ids)
+    end
+    if name_status == 'H'
+      rebuild_relationships(hybrid_parents_ids)
+    end
+  end
+  after_destroy do
+    ensure_species_touched
+    Species::Search.increment_cache_iterator
+    Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher.increment_cache_iterator
+    Checklist::Checklist.increment_cache_iterator
+  end
+  after_touch :ensure_species_touched
+  after_commit :cache_cleanup
 
   translates :nomenclature_note
 
@@ -506,4 +574,16 @@ def full_name_cannot_be_changed
     true
   end
 
+  def cache_cleanup
+    DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async('taxon_concepts')
+  end
+
+  def ensure_species_touched
+    if rank && parent && [Rank::SUBSPECIES, Rank::VARIETY].include?(rank.name)
+      # touch parent if we're a variety or subspecies
+      Rails.logger.info "Touch species"
+      parent.touch
+    end
+  end
+
 end
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_concept_observer.rb b/app/models/taxon_concept_observer.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 1f0e8e5b34..0000000000
--- a/app/models/taxon_concept_observer.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,109 +0,0 @@
-class TaxonConceptObserver < ActiveRecord::Observer
-
-  def before_validation(taxon_concept)
-    taxon_concept.full_name =
-      if taxon_concept.rank &&
-        taxon_concept.parent &&
-        ['A', 'N'].include?(taxon_concept.name_status)
-        rank_name = taxon_concept.rank.name
-        parent_full_name = taxon_concept.parent.full_name
-        name = taxon_concept.scientific_name
-        # if name is present, just in case it is a multipart name
-        # e.g. when changing status from S, T, H
-        # make sure to only use last part
-        if name.present?
-          name = TaxonName.sanitize_scientific_name(name)
-        end
-        if name.blank?
-          nil
-        elsif [Rank::SPECIES, Rank::SUBSPECIES].include?(rank_name)
-          "#{parent_full_name} #{name.downcase}"
-        elsif rank_name == Rank::VARIETY
-          "#{parent_full_name} var. #{name.downcase}"
-        else
-          name
-        end
-      else
-        taxon_concept.scientific_name
-      end
-  end
-
-  def after_create(taxon_concept)
-    ensure_species_touched(taxon_concept)
-    Species::Search.increment_cache_iterator
-    Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher.increment_cache_iterator
-    Checklist::Checklist.increment_cache_iterator
-  end
-
-  def after_destroy(taxon_concept)
-    ensure_species_touched(taxon_concept)
-    Species::Search.increment_cache_iterator
-    Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher.increment_cache_iterator
-    Checklist::Checklist.increment_cache_iterator
-    DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async('taxon_concepts')
-  end
-
-  def after_update(taxon_concept)
-    ensure_species_touched(taxon_concept)
-    # Rails 5.1 to 5.2
-    # DEPRECATION WARNING: The behavior of `attribute_was` inside of after callbacks will be changing in the next version of Rails.
-    # The new return value will reflect the behavior of calling the method after `save` returned (e.g. the opposite of what it returns now).
-    # To maintain the current behavior, use `attribute_before_last_save` instead.
-    #
-    # DEPRECATION WARNING: The behavior of `attribute_changed?` inside of after callbacks will be changing in the next version of Rails.
-    # The new return value will reflect the behavior of calling the method after `save` returned (e.g. the opposite of what it returns now).
-    # To maintain the current behavior, use `saved_change_to_attribute?` instead.
-    #
-    # DEPRECATION WARNING: The behavior of `changed_attributes` inside of after callbacks will be changing in the next version of Rails.
-    # The new return value will reflect the behavior of calling the method after `save` returned (e.g. the opposite of what it returns now).
-    # To maintain the current behavior, use `saved_changes.transform_values(&:first)` instead.
-    #
-    # == Original code ==
-    # if taxon_concept.rank_id_changed? ||
-    #   taxon_concept.taxon_name_id_changed? ||
-    #   taxon_concept.parent_id_changed? ||
-    #   taxon_concept.name_status_changed?
-    # == Changed to fix deprecation warnings ==
-    if taxon_concept.saved_change_to_rank_id? ||
-       taxon_concept.saved_change_to_taxon_name_id? ||
-       taxon_concept.saved_change_to_parent_id? ||
-       taxon_concept.saved_change_to_name_status?
-      Species::Search.increment_cache_iterator
-      Species::TaxonConceptPrefixMatcher.increment_cache_iterator
-      Checklist::Checklist.increment_cache_iterator
-    end
-  end
-
-  def after_touch(taxon_concept)
-    ensure_species_touched(taxon_concept)
-  end
-
-  def ensure_species_touched(taxon_concept)
-    if taxon_concept.rank && taxon_concept.parent &&
-      [Rank::SUBSPECIES, Rank::VARIETY].include?(taxon_concept.rank.name)
-      # touch parent if we're a variety or subspecies
-      Rails.logger.info "Touch species"
-      taxon_concept.parent.touch
-    end
-  end
-
-  def after_save(taxon_concept)
-    if ['A', 'N'].include? taxon_concept.name_status
-      tcd = TaxonConceptData.new(taxon_concept)
-      data = tcd.to_h
-      taxon_concept.update_column(:data, data)
-      taxon_concept.data = data
-    end
-    if taxon_concept.name_status == 'S'
-      taxon_concept.rebuild_relationships(taxon_concept.accepted_names_ids)
-    end
-    if taxon_concept.name_status == 'T'
-      taxon_concept.rebuild_relationships(taxon_concept.accepted_names_for_trade_name_ids)
-    end
-    if taxon_concept.name_status == 'H'
-      taxon_concept.rebuild_relationships(taxon_concept.hybrid_parents_ids)
-    end
-    DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async('taxon_concepts')
-  end
-
-end
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_concept_reference.rb b/app/models/taxon_concept_reference.rb
index 1cd2f95ec5..3149de9905 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_concept_reference.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_concept_reference.rb
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #
 
 class TaxonConceptReference < ApplicationRecord
+  include Changable
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :reference_id, :taxon_concept_id, :is_standard, :is_cascaded,
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_instrument.rb b/app/models/taxon_instrument.rb
index ed9bcdc0ab..f4731b0506 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_instrument.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_instrument.rb
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #
 
 class TaxonInstrument < ApplicationRecord
+  include Changable
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :effective_from, :instrument_id, :taxon_concept_id
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_relationship.rb b/app/models/taxon_relationship.rb
index 087e71d022..f79992b99e 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_relationship.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_relationship.rb
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #
 
 class TaxonRelationship < ApplicationRecord
+  include Changable
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :taxon_concept_id, :other_taxon_concept_id, :taxon_relationship_type_id,
diff --git a/app/models/taxonomy.rb b/app/models/taxonomy.rb
index 129ed4bfd3..94ac1a590d 100644
--- a/app/models/taxonomy.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxonomy.rb
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #
 
 class Taxonomy < ApplicationRecord
+  include Deletable
   include Dictionary
   build_dictionary :cites_eu, :cms
 
diff --git a/app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb b/app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb
index 7487fce4ee..b926bf7c8d 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/annual_report_upload.rb
@@ -35,6 +35,12 @@ class Trade::AnnualReportUpload < ApplicationRecord
     where("epix_created_by_id IS NULL")
   }
 
+  after_create :copy_to_sandbox
+  before_destroy do
+    success = sandbox && sandbox.destroy
+    throw(:abort) unless success
+  end
+
   def copy_to_sandbox
     sandbox.copy
     update_attribute(:number_of_rows, sandbox_shipments.size)
diff --git a/app/models/trade/annual_report_upload_observer.rb b/app/models/trade/annual_report_upload_observer.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index adfa0b6a0d..0000000000
--- a/app/models/trade/annual_report_upload_observer.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-class Trade::AnnualReportUploadObserver < ActiveRecord::Observer
-
-  def after_create(annual_report_upload)
-    annual_report_upload.copy_to_sandbox
-  end
-
-  def before_destroy(annual_report_upload)
-    success = annual_report_upload.sandbox && annual_report_upload.sandbox.destroy
-    throw(:abort) unless success
-  end
-end
diff --git a/app/models/trade/shipment.rb b/app/models/trade/shipment.rb
index fd530d727f..6252a4c714 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/shipment.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/shipment.rb
@@ -71,6 +71,25 @@ class Trade::Shipment < ApplicationRecord
   belongs_to :exporter, :class_name => "GeoEntity"
   belongs_to :importer, :class_name => "GeoEntity"
 
+  before_save do
+    @old_permits_ids = []
+    [
+      import_permits_ids_was,
+      export_permits_ids_was,
+      origin_permits_ids_was
+    ].each do |permits_ids|
+      @old_permits_ids += permits_ids ? permits_ids.dup : []
+    end
+    unless reported_taxon_concept_id
+      self.reported_taxon_concept_id = taxon_concept_id
+    end
+  end
+  before_destroy do
+    @old_permits_ids = permits_ids.dup
+  end
+  after_commit :async_tasks_after_save, on: [:create, :update]
+  after_commit :async_tasks_for_destroy, on: :destroy
+
   after_validation do
     unless self.errors.empty? && self.ignore_warnings
       # inject warnings here
@@ -154,4 +173,14 @@ def set_permit_number(permit_type, str)
     send("#{permit_type}_permits_ids=", permits && permits.map(&:id))
   end
 
+  def async_tasks_after_save
+    DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async('shipments')
+    disconnected_permits_ids = @old_permits_ids - permits_ids
+    PermitCleanupWorker.perform_async(disconnected_permits_ids)
+  end
+
+  def async_tasks_for_destroy
+    DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async('shipments')
+    PermitCleanupWorker.perform_async(@old_permits_ids)
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/trade/shipment_observer.rb b/app/models/trade/shipment_observer.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 546d92f25d..0000000000
--- a/app/models/trade/shipment_observer.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-class Trade::ShipmentObserver < ActiveRecord::Observer
-
-  def before_save(shipment)
-    @old_permits_ids = []
-    [
-      shipment.import_permits_ids_was,
-      shipment.export_permits_ids_was,
-      shipment.origin_permits_ids_was
-    ].each do |permits_ids|
-      @old_permits_ids += permits_ids ? permits_ids.dup : []
-    end
-    unless shipment.reported_taxon_concept_id
-      shipment.reported_taxon_concept_id = shipment.taxon_concept_id
-    end
-  end
-
-  def before_destroy(shipment)
-    @old_permits_ids = shipment.permits_ids.dup
-  end
-
-  def after_save(shipment)
-    DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async('shipments')
-    disconnected_permits_ids = @old_permits_ids - shipment.permits_ids
-    PermitCleanupWorker.perform_async(disconnected_permits_ids)
-  end
-
-  def after_destroy(shipment)
-    DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async('shipments')
-    disconnected_permits_ids = @old_permits_ids
-    PermitCleanupWorker.perform_async(disconnected_permits_ids)
-  end
-
-end
diff --git a/app/models/trade/trade_data_download.rb b/app/models/trade/trade_data_download.rb
index 3934e2c4b1..32b951998b 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/trade_data_download.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/trade_data_download.rb
@@ -30,4 +30,11 @@ class Trade::TradeDataDownload < ApplicationRecord
   #  :appendix, :importer, :exporter, :origin, :term, :unit, :source, :purpose,
   #  :number_of_rows, :city, :country, :organization
 
+  after_commit :async_downloads_cache_cleanup, on: [:create, :update]
+
+  private
+
+  def async_downloads_cache_cleanup
+    DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async('trade_download_stats')
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/trade/trade_data_download_observer.rb b/app/models/trade/trade_data_download_observer.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 7b309bb67e..0000000000
--- a/app/models/trade/trade_data_download_observer.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-class Trade::TradeDataDownloadObserver < ActiveRecord::Observer
-
-  def after_save(download_log)
-    DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async('trade_download_stats')
-  end
-
-end
diff --git a/app/models/trade_codes/purpose.rb b/app/models/trade_codes/purpose.rb
index bf4aef4b6e..29f93a9bfc 100644
--- a/app/models/trade_codes/purpose.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade_codes/purpose.rb
@@ -13,11 +13,15 @@
 #
 
 class Purpose < TradeCode
+  include Deletable
+
   validates :code, :length => { :is => 1 }
 
   has_many :trade_restriction_purposes
   has_many :shipments, :class_name => 'Trade::Shipment'
 
+  after_commit :expire_controller_action_cache
+
   protected
 
   def dependent_objects_map
@@ -26,4 +30,20 @@ def dependent_objects_map
       'shipments' => shipments
     }
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def expire_controller_action_cache
+    I18n.available_locales.each do |lang|
+      ActionController::Base.new.send(
+        :expire_action,
+        {
+          controller: 'api/v1/purposes',
+          format: 'json',
+          action: 'index',
+          locale: lang
+        }
+      )
+    end
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/trade_codes/source.rb b/app/models/trade_codes/source.rb
index 0013fa240f..d63ddddf04 100644
--- a/app/models/trade_codes/source.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade_codes/source.rb
@@ -13,12 +13,16 @@
 #
 
 class Source < TradeCode
+  include Deletable
+
   validates :code, :length => { :is => 1 }
 
   has_many :trade_restriction_sources
   has_many :eu_decisions
   has_many :shipments, :class_name => 'Trade::Shipment'
 
+  after_commit :expire_controller_action_cache
+
   protected
 
   def dependent_objects_map
@@ -28,4 +32,20 @@ def dependent_objects_map
       'shipments' => shipments
     }
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def expire_controller_action_cache
+    I18n.available_locales.each do |lang|
+      ActionController::Base.new.send(
+        :expire_action,
+        {
+          controller: 'api/v1/sources',
+          format: 'json',
+          action: 'index',
+          locale: lang
+        }
+      )
+    end
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/trade_codes/term.rb b/app/models/trade_codes/term.rb
index 9f5cc7326a..55647fb697 100644
--- a/app/models/trade_codes/term.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade_codes/term.rb
@@ -13,12 +13,16 @@
 #
 
 class Term < TradeCode
+  include Deletable
+
   validates :code, :length => { :is => 3 }
 
   has_many :trade_restriction_terms
   has_many :eu_decisions
   has_many :shipments, :class_name => 'Trade::Shipment'
 
+  after_commit :expire_controller_action_cache
+
   protected
 
   def dependent_objects_map
@@ -28,4 +32,20 @@ def dependent_objects_map
       'shipments' => shipments
     }
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def expire_controller_action_cache
+    I18n.available_locales.each do |lang|
+      ActionController::Base.new.send(
+        :expire_action,
+        {
+          controller: 'api/v1/terms',
+          format: 'json',
+          action: 'index',
+          locale: lang
+        }
+      )
+    end
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/trade_codes/unit.rb b/app/models/trade_codes/unit.rb
index 702c8efea5..bb0495fbfe 100644
--- a/app/models/trade_codes/unit.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade_codes/unit.rb
@@ -13,12 +13,16 @@
 #
 
 class Unit < TradeCode
+  include Deletable
+
   validates :code, :length => { :is => 3 }
 
   has_many :term_trade_codes_pairs, :as => :trade_code
   has_many :quotas
   has_many :shipments, :class_name => 'Trade::Shipment'
 
+  after_commit :expire_controller_action_cache
+
   protected
 
   def dependent_objects_map
@@ -27,4 +31,20 @@ def dependent_objects_map
       'shipments' => shipments
     }
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def expire_controller_action_cache
+    I18n.available_locales.each do |lang|
+      ActionController::Base.new.send(
+        :expire_action,
+        {
+          controller: 'api/v1/units',
+          format: 'json',
+          action: 'index',
+          locale: lang
+        }
+      )
+    end
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/trade_restriction.rb b/app/models/trade_restriction.rb
index 7630002425..c34f399584 100644
--- a/app/models/trade_restriction.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade_restriction.rb
@@ -60,6 +60,11 @@ class TradeRestriction < ApplicationRecord
 
   translates :nomenclature_note
 
+  after_save :touch_descendants, unless: -> { taxon_concept.nil? }
+  before_destroy :touch_descendants, unless: -> { taxon_concept.nil? }
+  after_save :touch_taxa_with_applicable_distribution, if: -> { taxon_concept.nil? }
+  before_destroy :touch_taxa_with_applicable_distribution, if: -> { taxon_concept.nil? }
+
   def valid_dates
     if !(start_date.nil? || end_date.nil?) && (start_date > end_date)
       self.errors.add(:start_date, ' has to be before end date.')
@@ -203,4 +208,73 @@ def self.filter_years(filters)
     end
     all
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def touch_taxa_with_applicable_distribution
+    update_stmt = TaxonConcept.send(:sanitize_sql_array, [
+      "UPDATE taxon_concepts
+      SET dependents_updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, dependents_updated_by_id = :updated_by_id
+      FROM distributions
+      WHERE distributions.taxon_concept_id = taxon_concepts.id
+      AND distributions.geo_entity_id IN (:geo_entity_id)",
+      updated_by_id: updated_by_id,
+      geo_entity_id: [
+        # Rails 5.1 to 5.2
+        # DEPRECATION WARNING: The behavior of `attribute_was` inside of after callbacks will be changing in the next version of Rails.
+        # The new return value will reflect the behavior of calling the method after `save` returned (e.g. the opposite of what it returns now).
+        # To maintain the current behavior, use `attribute_before_last_save` instead.
+        #
+        # DEPRECATION WARNING: The behavior of `attribute_changed?` inside of after callbacks will be changing in the next version of Rails.
+        # The new return value will reflect the behavior of calling the method after `save` returned (e.g. the opposite of what it returns now).
+        # To maintain the current behavior, use `saved_change_to_attribute?` instead.
+        #
+        # DEPRECATION WARNING: The behavior of `changed_attributes` inside of after callbacks will be changing in the next version of Rails.
+        # The new return value will reflect the behavior of calling the method after `save` returned (e.g. the opposite of what it returns now).
+        # To maintain the current behavior, use `saved_changes.transform_values(&:first)` instead.
+        #
+        # == Original code ==
+        # geo_entity_id, geo_entity_id_was
+        # == Changed to fix deprecation warnings ==
+        geo_entity_id, geo_entity_id_before_last_save
+      ].compact.uniq
+    ])
+    TaxonConcept.connection.execute update_stmt
+  end
+
+  def touch_descendants
+    update_stmt = TaxonConcept.send(:sanitize_sql_array, [
+      "UPDATE taxon_concepts
+      SET dependents_updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, dependents_updated_by_id = :updated_by_id
+      WHERE data IS NOT NULL
+      AND ARRAY[
+        (data->'species_id')::INT,
+        (data->'genus_id')::INT,
+        (data->'subfamily_id')::INT,
+        (data->'family_id')::INT,
+        (data->'order_id')::INT
+      ] && ARRAY[:taxon_concept_id] ",
+      updated_by_id: updated_by_id,
+      taxon_concept_id: [
+        # Rails 5.1 to 5.2
+        # DEPRECATION WARNING: The behavior of `attribute_was` inside of after callbacks will be changing in the next version of Rails.
+        # The new return value will reflect the behavior of calling the method after `save` returned (e.g. the opposite of what it returns now).
+        # To maintain the current behavior, use `attribute_before_last_save` instead.
+        #
+        # DEPRECATION WARNING: The behavior of `attribute_changed?` inside of after callbacks will be changing in the next version of Rails.
+        # The new return value will reflect the behavior of calling the method after `save` returned (e.g. the opposite of what it returns now).
+        # To maintain the current behavior, use `saved_change_to_attribute?` instead.
+        #
+        # DEPRECATION WARNING: The behavior of `changed_attributes` inside of after callbacks will be changing in the next version of Rails.
+        # The new return value will reflect the behavior of calling the method after `save` returned (e.g. the opposite of what it returns now).
+        # To maintain the current behavior, use `saved_changes.transform_values(&:first)` instead.
+        #
+        # == Original code ==
+        # taxon_concept_id, taxon_concept_id_was
+        # == Changed to fix deprecation warnings ==
+        taxon_concept_id, taxon_concept_id_before_last_save
+      ].compact.uniq
+    ])
+    TaxonConcept.connection.execute(update_stmt)
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/trade_restriction_observer.rb b/app/models/trade_restriction_observer.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index d15b226da9..0000000000
--- a/app/models/trade_restriction_observer.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-class TradeRestrictionObserver < ActiveRecord::Observer
-
-  def after_save(trade_restriction)
-    if trade_restriction.taxon_concept.nil?
-      touch_taxa_with_applicable_distribution(trade_restriction)
-    else
-      touch_descendants(trade_restriction)
-    end
-  end
-
-  def before_destroy(trade_restriction)
-    if trade_restriction.taxon_concept.nil?
-      touch_taxa_with_applicable_distribution(trade_restriction)
-    else
-      touch_descendants(trade_restriction)
-    end
-  end
-
-  private
-
-  def touch_taxa_with_applicable_distribution(trade_restriction)
-    update_stmt = TaxonConcept.send(:sanitize_sql_array, [
-      "UPDATE taxon_concepts
-      SET dependents_updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, dependents_updated_by_id = :updated_by_id
-      FROM distributions
-      WHERE distributions.taxon_concept_id = taxon_concepts.id
-      AND distributions.geo_entity_id IN (:geo_entity_id)",
-      :updated_by_id => trade_restriction.updated_by_id,
-      :geo_entity_id => [
-        # Rails 5.1 to 5.2
-        # DEPRECATION WARNING: The behavior of `attribute_was` inside of after callbacks will be changing in the next version of Rails.
-        # The new return value will reflect the behavior of calling the method after `save` returned (e.g. the opposite of what it returns now).
-        # To maintain the current behavior, use `attribute_before_last_save` instead.
-        #
-        # DEPRECATION WARNING: The behavior of `attribute_changed?` inside of after callbacks will be changing in the next version of Rails.
-        # The new return value will reflect the behavior of calling the method after `save` returned (e.g. the opposite of what it returns now).
-        # To maintain the current behavior, use `saved_change_to_attribute?` instead.
-        #
-        # DEPRECATION WARNING: The behavior of `changed_attributes` inside of after callbacks will be changing in the next version of Rails.
-        # The new return value will reflect the behavior of calling the method after `save` returned (e.g. the opposite of what it returns now).
-        # To maintain the current behavior, use `saved_changes.transform_values(&:first)` instead.
-        #
-        # == Original code ==
-        # trade_restriction.geo_entity_id, trade_restriction.geo_entity_id_was
-        # == Changed to fix deprecation warnings ==
-        trade_restriction.geo_entity_id, trade_restriction.geo_entity_id_before_last_save
-      ].compact.uniq
-    ])
-    TaxonConcept.connection.execute update_stmt
-  end
-
-  def touch_descendants(trade_restriction)
-    update_stmt = TaxonConcept.send(:sanitize_sql_array, [
-      "UPDATE taxon_concepts
-      SET dependents_updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, dependents_updated_by_id = :updated_by_id
-      WHERE data IS NOT NULL
-      AND ARRAY[
-        (data->'species_id')::INT,
-        (data->'genus_id')::INT,
-        (data->'subfamily_id')::INT,
-        (data->'family_id')::INT,
-        (data->'order_id')::INT
-      ] && ARRAY[:taxon_concept_id] ",
-      :updated_by_id => trade_restriction.updated_by_id,
-      :taxon_concept_id => [
-        # Rails 5.1 to 5.2
-        # DEPRECATION WARNING: The behavior of `attribute_was` inside of after callbacks will be changing in the next version of Rails.
-        # The new return value will reflect the behavior of calling the method after `save` returned (e.g. the opposite of what it returns now).
-        # To maintain the current behavior, use `attribute_before_last_save` instead.
-        #
-        # DEPRECATION WARNING: The behavior of `attribute_changed?` inside of after callbacks will be changing in the next version of Rails.
-        # The new return value will reflect the behavior of calling the method after `save` returned (e.g. the opposite of what it returns now).
-        # To maintain the current behavior, use `saved_change_to_attribute?` instead.
-        #
-        # DEPRECATION WARNING: The behavior of `changed_attributes` inside of after callbacks will be changing in the next version of Rails.
-        # The new return value will reflect the behavior of calling the method after `save` returned (e.g. the opposite of what it returns now).
-        # To maintain the current behavior, use `saved_changes.transform_values(&:first)` instead.
-        #
-        # == Original code ==
-        # trade_restriction.taxon_concept_id, trade_restriction.taxon_concept_id_was
-        # == Changed to fix deprecation warnings ==
-        trade_restriction.taxon_concept_id, trade_restriction.taxon_concept_id_before_last_save
-      ].compact.uniq
-    ])
-    TaxonConcept.connection.execute update_stmt
-  end
-
-end
diff --git a/app/models/trade_restrictions/cites_suspension.rb b/app/models/trade_restrictions/cites_suspension.rb
index 37cb689003..d32afb9e5b 100644
--- a/app/models/trade_restrictions/cites_suspension.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade_restrictions/cites_suspension.rb
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #
 
 class CitesSuspension < TradeRestriction
+  include Changable
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :start_notification_id, :end_notification_id,
   #   :cites_suspension_confirmations_attributes,
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ class CitesSuspension < TradeRestriction
   before_validation :handle_dates
   before_save :handle_current_flag
   accepts_nested_attributes_for :cites_suspension_confirmations
+  after_commit :async_downloads_cache_cleanup, on: :destroy
 
   def handle_dates
     self.publication_date = start_notification && start_notification.effective_at
@@ -101,4 +103,10 @@ def self.search(query)
       all
     end
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def async_downloads_cache_cleanup
+    DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async('cites_suspensions')
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/trade_restrictions/cites_suspension_observer.rb b/app/models/trade_restrictions/cites_suspension_observer.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index d03815dd95..0000000000
--- a/app/models/trade_restrictions/cites_suspension_observer.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-class CitesSuspensionObserver < TradeRestrictionObserver
-
-  def after_destroy(cites_suspension)
-    DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async('cites_suspensions')
-  end
-
-end
diff --git a/app/models/trade_restrictions/quota.rb b/app/models/trade_restrictions/quota.rb
index cf1d0dcc47..be97098657 100644
--- a/app/models/trade_restrictions/quota.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade_restrictions/quota.rb
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #
 
 class Quota < TradeRestriction
+  include Changable
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :public_display
 
@@ -38,6 +39,8 @@ class Quota < TradeRestriction
   validates :quota, :numericality => { :greater_than_or_equal_to => -1.0 }
   validates :geo_entity_id, :presence => true
 
+  after_commit :async_downloads_cache_cleanup, on: :destroy
+
   # Each element of CSV columns can be either an array [display_text, method]
   # or a single symbol if the display text and the method are the same
   CSV_COLUMNS = [
@@ -101,4 +104,10 @@ def self.count_matching(params)
       ]
     ).count
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def async_downloads_cache_cleanup
+    DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async('quotas')
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/trade_restrictions/quota_observer.rb b/app/models/trade_restrictions/quota_observer.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 00110632f0..0000000000
--- a/app/models/trade_restrictions/quota_observer.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-class QuotaObserver < TradeRestrictionObserver
-
-  def after_destroy(quota)
-    DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async('quotas')
-  end
-
-end
diff --git a/app/models/user.rb b/app/models/user.rb
index dbaf670f15..d35a095ea5 100644
--- a/app/models/user.rb
+++ b/app/models/user.rb
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
 #
 
 class User < ApplicationRecord
+  include Deletable
+
   devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable, :recoverable, :rememberable,
     :trackable, :validatable
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
diff --git a/app/sweepers/purpose_sweeper.rb b/app/sweepers/purpose_sweeper.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 4bb7089aee..0000000000
--- a/app/sweepers/purpose_sweeper.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-class PurposeSweeper < ActionController::Caching::Sweeper
-  observe Purpose
-
-  def after_create(tc)
-    expire_cache(tc)
-  end
-
-  def after_update(tc)
-    expire_cache(tc)
-  end
-
-  def after_destroy(tc)
-    expire_cache(tc)
-  end
-
-  private
-
-  def expire_cache(tc)
-    @controller ||= ActionController::Base.new
-    ["en", "fr", "es"].each do |lang|
-      expire_action(
-        controller: 'api/v1/purposes',
-        format: 'json',
-        action: 'index',
-        locale: lang
-      )
-    end
-  end
-end
diff --git a/app/sweepers/source_sweeper.rb b/app/sweepers/source_sweeper.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 9cecd6bff0..0000000000
--- a/app/sweepers/source_sweeper.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-class SourceSweeper < ActionController::Caching::Sweeper
-  observe Source
-
-  def after_create(tc)
-    expire_cache(tc)
-  end
-
-  def after_update(tc)
-    expire_cache(tc)
-  end
-
-  def after_destroy(tc)
-    expire_cache(tc)
-  end
-
-  private
-
-  def expire_cache(tc)
-    @controller ||= ActionController::Base.new
-    ["en", "fr", "es"].each do |lang|
-      expire_action(
-        controller: 'api/v1/sources',
-        format: 'json',
-        action: 'index',
-        locale: lang
-      )
-    end
-  end
-end
diff --git a/app/sweepers/term_sweeper.rb b/app/sweepers/term_sweeper.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index ebfa4463fc..0000000000
--- a/app/sweepers/term_sweeper.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-class TermSweeper < ActionController::Caching::Sweeper
-  observe Term
-
-  def after_create(tc)
-    expire_cache(tc)
-  end
-
-  def after_update(tc)
-    expire_cache(tc)
-  end
-
-  def after_destroy(tc)
-    expire_cache(tc)
-  end
-
-  private
-
-  def expire_cache(tc)
-    @controller ||= ActionController::Base.new
-    ["en", "fr", "es"].each do |lang|
-      expire_action(
-        controller: 'api/v1/terms',
-        format: 'json',
-        action: 'index',
-        locale: lang
-      )
-    end
-  end
-end
diff --git a/app/sweepers/unit_sweeper.rb b/app/sweepers/unit_sweeper.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index f41d74e9d0..0000000000
--- a/app/sweepers/unit_sweeper.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-class UnitSweeper < ActionController::Caching::Sweeper
-  observe Unit
-
-  def after_create(tc)
-    expire_cache(tc)
-  end
-
-  def after_update(tc)
-    expire_cache(tc)
-  end
-
-  def after_destroy(tc)
-    expire_cache(tc)
-  end
-
-  private
-
-  def expire_cache(tc)
-    @controller ||= ActionController::Base.new
-    ["en", "fr", "es"].each do |lang|
-      expire_action(
-        controller: 'api/v1/units',
-        format: 'json',
-        action: 'index',
-        locale: lang
-      )
-    end
-  end
-end
diff --git a/config/application.rb b/config/application.rb
index 0cc5846e0b..6a3cbb1384 100644
--- a/config/application.rb
+++ b/config/application.rb
@@ -28,17 +28,6 @@ class Application < Rails::Application
     config.autoload_paths << Rails.root.join("lib", "modules")
     config.eager_load_paths << Rails.root.join("lib", "modules")
 
-    # Activate observers that should always be running.
-    config.active_record.observers = :destroy_observer, :annotation_observer,
-      :cites_cop_observer, :cites_suspension_notification_observer,
-      :eu_regulation_observer, :eu_suspension_regulation_observer,
-      :eu_event_observer, :"trade/annual_report_upload_observer",
-      :listing_change_observer, :taxon_concept_observer,
-      :cites_suspension_observer, :quota_observer, :eu_decision_observer,
-      :"trade/shipment_observer", :"trade/trade_data_download_observer",
-      :change_observer, :document_observer, :nomenclature_change_observer,
-      :geo_entity_observer
-
     # Active Job
     config.active_job.queue_adapter = :sidekiq
     config.action_mailer.deliver_later_queue_name = 'default'

From 4732d37a401bcd9a3ded55c9d46991b637a5add6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Sun, 4 Feb 2024 17:56:39 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 239/334] break routes to multiple files

---
 config/routes.rb           | 265 +------------------------------------
 config/routes/admin.rb     | 119 +++++++++++++++++
 config/routes/api.rb       |  37 ++++++
 config/routes/checklist.rb |  26 ++++
 config/routes/species.rb   |   6 +
 config/routes/trade.rb     |  31 +++++
 6 files changed, 224 insertions(+), 260 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 config/routes/admin.rb
 create mode 100644 config/routes/api.rb
 create mode 100644 config/routes/checklist.rb
 create mode 100644 config/routes/species.rb
 create mode 100644 config/routes/trade.rb

diff --git a/config/routes.rb b/config/routes.rb
index 8277619322..5a07e91567 100644
--- a/config/routes.rb
+++ b/config/routes.rb
@@ -21,229 +21,15 @@
   get 'admin/api_usage/user_overview/:id' => 'admin/api_usage#show', :as => 'api_user_usage'
 
   mount Sidekiq::Web => '/sidekiq'
-  namespace :api do
-    namespace :v1 do
-      resources :taxon_concepts, :only => [:index, :show]
-      resources :auto_complete_taxon_concepts, :only => [:index, :show]
-      resources :geo_entities, :only => [:index]
-      resources :terms, :only => [:index]
-      resources :units, :only => [:index]
-      resources :sources, :only => [:index]
-      resources :purposes, :only => [:index]
-      resources :trade_plus_filters, only: :index
-      resources :eu_decisions, only: :index
-      resources :documents, :only => [:index, :show] do
-        collection do
-          get 'download_zip'
-        end
-      end
-      resources :document_geo_entities, only: [:index]
-      resources :events, only: [:index]
-      resources :document_tags, only: [:index]
-      get '/dashboard_stats/:iso_code' => 'dashboard_stats#index'
-      get '/shipments/chart' => 'shipments#chart_query'
-      get '/shipments/grouped' => 'shipments#grouped_query'
-      get '/shipments/over_time' => 'shipments#over_time_query'
-      get '/shipments/aggregated_over_time' => 'shipments#aggregated_over_time_query'
-      get '/shipments/country' => 'shipments#country_query'
-      get '/shipments/search' => 'shipments#search_query'
-      get '/shipments/download' => 'shipments#download_data'
-      get '/shipments/search_download' => 'shipments#search_download_data'
-      get '/shipments/search_download_all' => 'shipments#search_download_all_data'
-    end
-    resources :languages, :only => [:index]
-    resources :designations, :only => [:index]
-    resources :species_listings, :only => [:index]
-    resources :change_types, :only => [:index]
-    resources :ranks, :only => [:index]
-    resources :trade_downloads_cache_cleanup, only: [:index]
-  end
-  namespace :admin do
-    resources :taxonomies, :only => [:index, :create, :update, :destroy]
-    resources :terms, :only => [:index, :create, :update, :destroy]
-    resources :sources, :only => [:index, :create, :update, :destroy]
-    resources :purposes, :only => [:index, :create, :update, :destroy]
-    resources :units, :only => [:index, :create, :update, :destroy]
-    resources :taxon_concept_term_pairs, :only => [:index, :create, :update, :destroy]
-    resources :term_trade_codes_pairs, :only => [:index, :create, :update, :destroy]
-    resources :languages, :only => [:index, :create, :update, :destroy]
-    resources :users
-    resources :designations, :only => [:index, :create, :update, :destroy]
-    resources :instruments, :only => [:index, :create, :update, :destroy]
-    resources :species_listings, :only => [:index, :create, :update, :destroy]
-    resources :change_types, :only => [:index, :create, :update, :destroy]
-    resources :ranks, :only => [:index, :create, :update, :destroy]
-    resources :tags, :only => [:index, :create, :update, :destroy]
-    resources :eu_decision_types, :only => [:index, :create, :update, :destroy]
-    resources :srg_histories, only: [:index, :create, :update, :destroy]
-    resources :events do
-      resource :document_batch, :only => [:new, :create]
-      resources :documents, :only => [:index, :edit, :update, :destroy] do
-        get :show_order, on: :collection, controller: :event_documents
-        post :update_order, on: :collection, controller: :event_documents
-      end
-    end
-    resources :eu_regulations do
-      post :activate, :on => :member
-      post :deactivate, :on => :member
-      resources :listing_changes, :only => [:index, :destroy]
-    end
-    resources :eu_suspension_regulations do
-      post :activate, :on => :member
-      post :deactivate, :on => :member
-      resources :eu_suspensions, :only => [:index, :destroy]
-    end
-    resources :eu_implementing_regulations
-    resources :eu_council_regulations
-    resources :cites_cops
-    resources :cites_pcs
-    resources :cites_acs
-    resources :cites_tcs
-    resources :ec_srgs
-    resources :cites_extraordinary_meetings
 
-    resource :document_batch, :only => [:new, :create]
-    resources :documents do
-      get :autocomplete, :on => :collection
-    end
-
-    resources :cites_suspension_notifications
-    resources :references, :only => [:index, :create, :update, :destroy] do
-      get :autocomplete, :on => :collection
-    end
-    resources :geo_entities, :only => [:index, :create, :update, :destroy] do
-      resources :geo_relationships, :only => [:index, :create, :update, :destroy]
-    end
-    resources :cites_hash_annotations, :only => [:index, :create, :update, :destroy]
-    resources :eu_hash_annotations, :only => [:index, :create, :update, :destroy]
-    resources :cites_suspensions, :only => [:index, :new, :create, :edit, :update, :destroy]
-
-    resources :quotas, :only => [:index, :destroy] do
-      collection do
-        get :duplication
-        post :duplicate
-        get :count
-      end
-    end
-
-    resources :iucn_mappings, :only => [:index]
-    resources :cms_mappings, :only => [:index]
-    resources :ahoy_visits, :only => [:index, :show]
-    resources :ahoy_events, :only => [:index, :show]
-
-    resources :taxon_concepts do
-      get :autocomplete, :on => :collection
-      resources :children, :only => [:index]
-      resources :taxon_relationships, :only => [:index, :create, :destroy]
-      resources :comments, only: [:index, :create, :update],
-        controller: :taxon_concept_comments
-      resources :designations, :only => [] do
-        resources :taxon_listing_changes, :as => :listing_changes
-      end
-      resources :taxon_commons, :only => [:new, :create, :edit, :update, :destroy]
-      resources :distributions, :only => [:index, :new, :create, :edit, :update, :destroy]
-      resources :synonym_relationships, :only => [:new, :create, :edit, :update, :destroy]
-      resources :trade_name_relationships, :only => [:new, :create, :edit, :update, :destroy]
-      resources :hybrid_relationships, :only => [:new, :create, :edit, :update, :destroy]
-      resources :taxon_concept_references, :only => [:index, :new, :create, :destroy, :edit, :update]
-      resources :names, :only => [:index]
-      resources :eu_opinions, :only => [:index, :new, :create, :edit, :update, :destroy]
-
-      resources :taxon_quotas, :only => [:index, :new, :create, :edit, :update, :destroy],
-        :as => :quotas
-
-      resources :taxon_eu_suspensions,
-        :only => [:index, :new, :create, :edit, :update, :destroy],
-        :as => :eu_suspensions
-
-      resources :taxon_cites_suspensions,
-        :only => [:index, :new, :create, :edit, :update, :destroy],
-        :as => :cites_suspensions
-      resources :taxon_instruments, :only => [:index, :new, :create, :edit, :update, :destroy]
-      resources :cites_captivity_processes,
-        :only => [:index, :new, :create, :edit, :update, :destroy]
-    end
-    resources :nomenclature_changes do # TODO: look like only support :index, :show, :destroy
-      resources :split, controller: 'nomenclature_changes/split'
-      resources :lump, controller: 'nomenclature_changes/lump'
-      resources :status_to_accepted,
-        controller: 'nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted'
-      resources :status_to_synonym,
-        controller: 'nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym'
-      resources :status_swap, controller: 'nomenclature_changes/status_swap'
-    end
-    get 'exports' => 'exports#index'
-    get 'exports/download' => 'exports#download' # not sure about this, post??
-    get 'stats' => 'statistics#index'
-    root :to => 'taxon_concepts#index'
-  end
+  draw(:api)
+  draw(:admin)
 
   get 'trade/user_can_edit' => 'trade#user_can_edit'
-  namespace :trade do
-    resources :annual_report_uploads do
-      resources :sandbox_shipments do
-        collection do
-          post :update_batch
-          post :destroy_batch
-        end
-      end
-      member do
-        post 'submit'
-      end
-    end
-    resources :validation_rules
-    resources :validation_errors, only: [:update, :show]
-    resources :shipments do
-      collection do
-        post :update_batch
-        post :destroy_batch
-        get :accepted_taxa_for_reported_taxon_concept
-      end
-    end
-    resources :geo_entities, :only => [:index]
-    resources :permits, :only => [:index]
-    get 'exports/download' => 'exports#download'      # not sure about this, post??
-    get 'exports/download_stats' => 'exports#download_stats', :as => :trade_download_stats
-    get 'stats' => 'statistics#index'
-    get 'summary_year' => 'statistics#summary_year'
-    get 'summary_creation' => 'statistics#summary_creation'
-    get 'trade_transactions' => 'statistics#trade_transactions'
-    root :to => 'ember#start'
-  end
+  draw(:trade)
 
-  namespace :species do
-    get 'exports' => 'exports#index'
-    get 'exports/download' => 'exports#download' # not sure about this, post??
-    get '*foo' => 'ember#start'
-    root :to => 'ember#start'
-  end
-
-  namespace :checklist do
-    resources :geo_entities, :only => [:index] # TODO: move to API
-    resources :downloads do
-      member do
-        get :download
-      end
-      collection do
-        get :download_index
-        get :download_history
-      end
-    end
-    resources :taxon_concepts, :only => [:index] do
-      collection do
-        get :autocomplete
-        get :summarise_filters
-      end
-    end
-    resources :timelines, :only => [:index]
-    resources :documents do
-      collection do
-        get 'download_zip'
-        get 'volume_download'
-        get 'check_doc_presence'
-      end
-    end
-  end
+  draw(:species)
+  draw(:checklist)
 
   # The priority is based upon order of creation:
   # first created -> highest priority.
@@ -258,47 +44,6 @@
       root :to => 'home#index'
     end
   end
-  # Keep in mind you can assign values other than :controller and :action
-
-  # Sample of named route:
-  #   match 'products/:id/purchase' => 'catalog#purchase', :as => :purchase
-  # This route can be invoked with purchase_url(:id => product.id)
-
-  # Sample resource route (maps HTTP verbs to controller actions automatically):
-  #   resources :products
-
-  # Sample resource route with options:
-  #   resources :products do
-  #     member do
-  #       get 'short'
-  #       post 'toggle'
-  #     end
-  #
-  #     collection do
-  #       get 'sold'
-  #     end
-  #   end
-
-  # Sample resource route with sub-resources:
-  #   resources :products do
-  #     resources :comments, :sales
-  #     resource :seller
-  #   end
-
-  # Sample resource route with more complex sub-resources
-  #   resources :products do
-  #     resources :comments
-  #     resources :sales do
-  #       get 'recent', :on => :collection
-  #     end
-  #   end
-
-  # Sample resource route within a namespace:
-  #   namespace :admin do
-  #     # Directs /admin/products/* to Admin::ProductsController
-  #     # (app/controllers/admin/products_controller.rb)
-  #     resources :products
-  #   end
 
   get '/', :to => 'cites_trade/home#index',
     :constraints => lambda { |request|
diff --git a/config/routes/admin.rb b/config/routes/admin.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7589285a0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/routes/admin.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+namespace :admin do
+  resources :taxonomies, :only => [:index, :create, :update, :destroy]
+  resources :terms, :only => [:index, :create, :update, :destroy]
+  resources :sources, :only => [:index, :create, :update, :destroy]
+  resources :purposes, :only => [:index, :create, :update, :destroy]
+  resources :units, :only => [:index, :create, :update, :destroy]
+  resources :taxon_concept_term_pairs, :only => [:index, :create, :update, :destroy]
+  resources :term_trade_codes_pairs, :only => [:index, :create, :update, :destroy]
+  resources :languages, :only => [:index, :create, :update, :destroy]
+  resources :users
+  resources :designations, :only => [:index, :create, :update, :destroy]
+  resources :instruments, :only => [:index, :create, :update, :destroy]
+  resources :species_listings, :only => [:index, :create, :update, :destroy]
+  resources :change_types, :only => [:index, :create, :update, :destroy]
+  resources :ranks, :only => [:index, :create, :update, :destroy]
+  resources :tags, :only => [:index, :create, :update, :destroy]
+  resources :eu_decision_types, :only => [:index, :create, :update, :destroy]
+  resources :srg_histories, only: [:index, :create, :update, :destroy]
+  resources :events do
+    resource :document_batch, :only => [:new, :create]
+    resources :documents, :only => [:index, :edit, :update, :destroy] do
+      get :show_order, on: :collection, controller: :event_documents
+      post :update_order, on: :collection, controller: :event_documents
+    end
+  end
+  resources :eu_regulations do
+    post :activate, :on => :member
+    post :deactivate, :on => :member
+    resources :listing_changes, :only => [:index, :destroy]
+  end
+  resources :eu_suspension_regulations do
+    post :activate, :on => :member
+    post :deactivate, :on => :member
+    resources :eu_suspensions, :only => [:index, :destroy]
+  end
+  resources :eu_implementing_regulations
+  resources :eu_council_regulations
+  resources :cites_cops
+  resources :cites_pcs
+  resources :cites_acs
+  resources :cites_tcs
+  resources :ec_srgs
+  resources :cites_extraordinary_meetings
+
+  resource :document_batch, :only => [:new, :create]
+  resources :documents do
+    get :autocomplete, :on => :collection
+  end
+
+  resources :cites_suspension_notifications
+  resources :references, :only => [:index, :create, :update, :destroy] do
+    get :autocomplete, :on => :collection
+  end
+  resources :geo_entities, :only => [:index, :create, :update, :destroy] do
+    resources :geo_relationships, :only => [:index, :create, :update, :destroy]
+  end
+  resources :cites_hash_annotations, :only => [:index, :create, :update, :destroy]
+  resources :eu_hash_annotations, :only => [:index, :create, :update, :destroy]
+  resources :cites_suspensions, :only => [:index, :new, :create, :edit, :update, :destroy]
+
+  resources :quotas, :only => [:index, :destroy] do
+    collection do
+      get :duplication
+      post :duplicate
+      get :count
+    end
+  end
+
+  resources :iucn_mappings, :only => [:index]
+  resources :cms_mappings, :only => [:index]
+  resources :ahoy_visits, :only => [:index, :show]
+  resources :ahoy_events, :only => [:index, :show]
+
+  resources :taxon_concepts do
+    get :autocomplete, :on => :collection
+    resources :children, :only => [:index]
+    resources :taxon_relationships, :only => [:index, :create, :destroy]
+    resources :comments, only: [:index, :create, :update],
+      controller: :taxon_concept_comments
+    resources :designations, :only => [] do
+      resources :taxon_listing_changes, :as => :listing_changes
+    end
+    resources :taxon_commons, :only => [:new, :create, :edit, :update, :destroy]
+    resources :distributions, :only => [:index, :new, :create, :edit, :update, :destroy]
+    resources :synonym_relationships, :only => [:new, :create, :edit, :update, :destroy]
+    resources :trade_name_relationships, :only => [:new, :create, :edit, :update, :destroy]
+    resources :hybrid_relationships, :only => [:new, :create, :edit, :update, :destroy]
+    resources :taxon_concept_references, :only => [:index, :new, :create, :destroy, :edit, :update]
+    resources :names, :only => [:index]
+    resources :eu_opinions, :only => [:index, :new, :create, :edit, :update, :destroy]
+
+    resources :taxon_quotas, :only => [:index, :new, :create, :edit, :update, :destroy],
+      :as => :quotas
+
+    resources :taxon_eu_suspensions,
+      :only => [:index, :new, :create, :edit, :update, :destroy],
+      :as => :eu_suspensions
+
+    resources :taxon_cites_suspensions,
+      :only => [:index, :new, :create, :edit, :update, :destroy],
+      :as => :cites_suspensions
+    resources :taxon_instruments, :only => [:index, :new, :create, :edit, :update, :destroy]
+    resources :cites_captivity_processes,
+      :only => [:index, :new, :create, :edit, :update, :destroy]
+  end
+  resources :nomenclature_changes do # TODO: look like only support :index, :show, :destroy
+    resources :split, controller: 'nomenclature_changes/split'
+    resources :lump, controller: 'nomenclature_changes/lump'
+    resources :status_to_accepted,
+      controller: 'nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted'
+    resources :status_to_synonym,
+      controller: 'nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym'
+    resources :status_swap, controller: 'nomenclature_changes/status_swap'
+  end
+  get 'exports' => 'exports#index'
+  get 'exports/download' => 'exports#download' # not sure about this, post??
+  get 'stats' => 'statistics#index'
+  root :to => 'taxon_concepts#index'
+end
diff --git a/config/routes/api.rb b/config/routes/api.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eb5903a259
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/routes/api.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+namespace :api do
+  namespace :v1 do
+    resources :taxon_concepts, :only => [:index, :show]
+    resources :auto_complete_taxon_concepts, :only => [:index, :show]
+    resources :geo_entities, :only => [:index]
+    resources :terms, :only => [:index]
+    resources :units, :only => [:index]
+    resources :sources, :only => [:index]
+    resources :purposes, :only => [:index]
+    resources :trade_plus_filters, only: :index
+    resources :eu_decisions, only: :index
+    resources :documents, :only => [:index, :show] do
+      collection do
+        get 'download_zip'
+      end
+    end
+    resources :document_geo_entities, only: [:index]
+    resources :events, only: [:index]
+    resources :document_tags, only: [:index]
+    get '/dashboard_stats/:iso_code' => 'dashboard_stats#index'
+    get '/shipments/chart' => 'shipments#chart_query'
+    get '/shipments/grouped' => 'shipments#grouped_query'
+    get '/shipments/over_time' => 'shipments#over_time_query'
+    get '/shipments/aggregated_over_time' => 'shipments#aggregated_over_time_query'
+    get '/shipments/country' => 'shipments#country_query'
+    get '/shipments/search' => 'shipments#search_query'
+    get '/shipments/download' => 'shipments#download_data'
+    get '/shipments/search_download' => 'shipments#search_download_data'
+    get '/shipments/search_download_all' => 'shipments#search_download_all_data'
+  end
+  resources :languages, :only => [:index]
+  resources :designations, :only => [:index]
+  resources :species_listings, :only => [:index]
+  resources :change_types, :only => [:index]
+  resources :ranks, :only => [:index]
+  resources :trade_downloads_cache_cleanup, only: [:index]
+end
diff --git a/config/routes/checklist.rb b/config/routes/checklist.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b1ec693e07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/routes/checklist.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+namespace :checklist do
+  resources :geo_entities, :only => [:index] # TODO: move to API
+  resources :downloads do
+    member do
+      get :download
+    end
+    collection do
+      get :download_index
+      get :download_history
+    end
+  end
+  resources :taxon_concepts, :only => [:index] do
+    collection do
+      get :autocomplete
+      get :summarise_filters
+    end
+  end
+  resources :timelines, :only => [:index]
+  resources :documents do
+    collection do
+      get 'download_zip'
+      get 'volume_download'
+      get 'check_doc_presence'
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/config/routes/species.rb b/config/routes/species.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8fcf04457f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/routes/species.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+namespace :species do
+  get 'exports' => 'exports#index'
+  get 'exports/download' => 'exports#download' # not sure about this, post??
+  get '*foo' => 'ember#start'
+  root :to => 'ember#start'
+end
diff --git a/config/routes/trade.rb b/config/routes/trade.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f6ea911c24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/routes/trade.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+namespace :trade do
+  resources :annual_report_uploads do
+    resources :sandbox_shipments do
+      collection do
+        post :update_batch
+        post :destroy_batch
+      end
+    end
+    member do
+      post 'submit'
+    end
+  end
+  resources :validation_rules
+  resources :validation_errors, only: [:update, :show]
+  resources :shipments do
+    collection do
+      post :update_batch
+      post :destroy_batch
+      get :accepted_taxa_for_reported_taxon_concept
+    end
+  end
+  resources :geo_entities, :only => [:index]
+  resources :permits, :only => [:index]
+  get 'exports/download' => 'exports#download'      # not sure about this, post??
+  get 'exports/download_stats' => 'exports#download_stats', :as => :trade_download_stats
+  get 'stats' => 'statistics#index'
+  get 'summary_year' => 'statistics#summary_year'
+  get 'summary_creation' => 'statistics#summary_creation'
+  get 'trade_transactions' => 'statistics#trade_transactions'
+  root :to => 'ember#start'
+end

From 74dc59177ec2520d2e245a06ed02d224c3503a3c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Sun, 4 Feb 2024 17:57:04 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 240/334] update rubocop

---
 .rubocop.yml          | 4 ++--
 Dockerfile.cap-deploy | 6 ++----
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.rubocop.yml b/.rubocop.yml
index c7689fb2b6..aee3d16aa0 100644
--- a/.rubocop.yml
+++ b/.rubocop.yml
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ require:
 Rails:
   Enabled: true
 AllCops:
-  TargetRubyVersion: 2.6
-  TargetRailsVersion: 5.1
+  TargetRubyVersion: 3.0.6
+  TargetRailsVersion: 6.0
   Exclude:
     - 'lib/tasks/bbgem.rake'
     - 'db/schema.rb'
diff --git a/Dockerfile.cap-deploy b/Dockerfile.cap-deploy
index d88a2d0b69..88934654ef 100644
--- a/Dockerfile.cap-deploy
+++ b/Dockerfile.cap-deploy
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 # Dockerfile
-FROM ubuntu:jammy
+FROM ruby:3.0.6
 
 ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
 # Rails and SAPI has some additional dependencies, e.g. rake requires a JS
 # runtime, so attempt to get these from apt, where possible
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --force-yes \
-  # SSH
-  openssh-client \
   # For ruby?
   libsodium-dev libgmp3-dev \
   # For RVM
@@ -47,4 +45,4 @@ ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/bash", "-l"]
 # source /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh
 # eval "$(ssh-agent -s)"
 # ssh-add
-# cap staging deploy
+# CAP_BRANCH=<branch> cap staging deploy

From eb4066e34fb874f15501f3e319851a67ba46abc2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Sun, 4 Feb 2024 20:58:31 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 241/334] Try fix Ahoy after upgrade to v5.0.2

---
 app/models/ahoy/visit.rb    |  9 +++++++++
 config/initializers/ahoy.rb | 35 +----------------------------------
 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/ahoy/visit.rb b/app/models/ahoy/visit.rb
index 437e484fdc..7bed551aff 100644
--- a/app/models/ahoy/visit.rb
+++ b/app/models/ahoy/visit.rb
@@ -32,5 +32,14 @@ class Visit < ApplicationRecord
     has_many :ahoy_events, class_name: 'Ahoy::Event'
     belongs_to :user, optional: true
     serialize :properties, JSON
+
+    # https://github.com/ankane/ahoy/issues/549
+    # This project start using ahoy since version 1.0.1
+    # The DB migration file come with version 1.0.1 create columns `id` and `visitor_id`.
+    # (https://github.com/ankane/ahoy/blob/v1.0.1/lib/generators/ahoy/stores/templates/active_record_visits_migration.rb)
+    # However it has changed since version 1.4.0, from `id` to `visit_token`, and from `visitor_id` to `visitor_token`.
+    # (https://github.com/ankane/ahoy/blob/v1.4.0/lib/generators/ahoy/stores/templates/active_record_visits_migration.rb)
+    alias_attribute :visit_token, :id
+    alias_attribute :visitor_token, :visitor_id
   end
 end
diff --git a/config/initializers/ahoy.rb b/config/initializers/ahoy.rb
index e82c8e65d4..648565ff4f 100644
--- a/config/initializers/ahoy.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/ahoy.rb
@@ -1,44 +1,11 @@
 require 'sapi/geo_i_p'
 
 class Ahoy::Store < Ahoy::DatabaseStore
-  UUID_NAMESPACE = UUIDTools::UUID.parse("dcd74c26-8fc9-453a-a9c2-afc445c3258d")
-
   def authenticate(data)
     # https://github.com/ankane/ahoy/tree/v5.0.2?tab=readme-ov-file#gdpr-compliance-1
     # disables automatic linking of visits and users (for GDPR compliance)
   end
 
-  def visit_model
-    Ahoy::Visit
-  end
-
-  def event_model
-    Ahoy::Event
-  end
-
-  # https://github.com/ankane/ahoy/issues/549
-  # This project start using ahoy since version 1.0.1
-  # The DB migration file come with version 1.0.1 create columns `id` and `visitor_id`.
-  # (https://github.com/ankane/ahoy/blob/v1.0.1/lib/generators/ahoy/stores/templates/active_record_visits_migration.rb)
-  # However it has changed since version 1.4.0, from `id` to `visit_token`, and from `visitor_id` to `visitor_token`.
-  # (https://github.com/ankane/ahoy/blob/v1.4.0/lib/generators/ahoy/stores/templates/active_record_visits_migration.rb)
-  # When we upgrade this gem, we need to check the source code of Ahoy::DatabaseStore,
-  # (5.0.2 as reference: https://github.com/ankane/ahoy/blob/v5.0.2/lib/ahoy/database_store.rb)
-  # see how the latest `visit` method look like, and override it with the old column names.
-  def visit
-    unless defined?(@visit)
-      if ahoy.send(:existing_visit_token) || ahoy.instance_variable_get(:@visit_token)
-        # find_by raises error by default with Mongoid when not found
-        @visit = visit_model.where(id: ensure_uuid(ahoy.visit_token)).take if ahoy.visit_token
-      elsif !Ahoy.cookies? && ahoy.visitor_token
-        @visit = visit_model.where(visitor_id: ensure_uuid(ahoy.visitor_token)).where(started_at: Ahoy.visit_duration.ago..).order(started_at: :desc).first
-      else
-        @visit = nil
-      end
-    end
-    @visit
-  end
-
   def track_visit(data)
     # Map the new column names (since 1.4.0), to old column name (< 1.4.0).
     data[:id] = ensure_uuid(data.delete(:visit_token))
@@ -61,7 +28,7 @@ def track_event(data)
   def ensure_uuid(id)
     UUIDTools::UUID.parse(id).to_s
   rescue
-    UUIDTools::UUID.sha1_create(UUID_NAMESPACE, id).to_s
+    UUIDTools::UUID.sha1_create(UUIDTools::UUID.parse(Ahoy::Tracker::UUID_NAMESPACE), id).to_s
   end
 end
 

From 78e23f79bf3494b2c1b6afcf7206c39b26e3f01c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Sun, 4 Feb 2024 20:59:18 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 242/334] enable 6.1 default

---
 .../0_new_framework_defaults_6_1.rb           | 33 +++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults_6_1.rb b/config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults_6_1.rb
index 9526b835ab..2edfdc8427 100644
--- a/config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults_6_1.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/0_new_framework_defaults_6_1.rb
@@ -7,61 +7,58 @@
 # Read the Guide for Upgrading Ruby on Rails for more info on each option.
 
 # Support for inversing belongs_to -> has_many Active Record associations.
-# Rails.application.config.active_record.has_many_inversing = true
+Rails.application.config.active_record.has_many_inversing = true
 
 # Track Active Storage variants in the database.
-# Rails.application.config.active_storage.track_variants = true
+Rails.application.config.active_storage.track_variants = true
 
 # Apply random variation to the delay when retrying failed jobs.
-# Rails.application.config.active_job.retry_jitter = 0.15
+Rails.application.config.active_job.retry_jitter = 0.15
 
 # Stop executing `after_enqueue`/`after_perform` callbacks if
 # `before_enqueue`/`before_perform` respectively halts with `throw :abort`.
-# Rails.application.config.active_job.skip_after_callbacks_if_terminated = true
+Rails.application.config.active_job.skip_after_callbacks_if_terminated = true
 
 # Specify cookies SameSite protection level: either :none, :lax, or :strict.
 #
 # This change is not backwards compatible with earlier Rails versions.
 # It's best enabled when your entire app is migrated and stable on 6.1.
-# Rails.application.config.action_dispatch.cookies_same_site_protection = :lax
+Rails.application.config.action_dispatch.cookies_same_site_protection = :lax
 
 # Generate CSRF tokens that are encoded in URL-safe Base64.
 #
 # This change is not backwards compatible with earlier Rails versions.
 # It's best enabled when your entire app is migrated and stable on 6.1.
-# Rails.application.config.action_controller.urlsafe_csrf_tokens = true
+Rails.application.config.action_controller.urlsafe_csrf_tokens = true
 
 # Specify whether `ActiveSupport::TimeZone.utc_to_local` returns a time with an
 # UTC offset or a UTC time.
-# ActiveSupport.utc_to_local_returns_utc_offset_times = true
+ActiveSupport.utc_to_local_returns_utc_offset_times = true
 
 # Change the default HTTP status code to `308` when redirecting non-GET/HEAD
 # requests to HTTPS in `ActionDispatch::SSL` middleware.
-# Rails.application.config.action_dispatch.ssl_default_redirect_status = 308
+Rails.application.config.action_dispatch.ssl_default_redirect_status = 308
 
 # Use new connection handling API. For most applications this won't have any
 # effect. For applications using multiple databases, this new API provides
 # support for granular connection swapping.
-# Rails.application.config.active_record.legacy_connection_handling = false
+Rails.application.config.active_record.legacy_connection_handling = false
 
 # Make `form_with` generate non-remote forms by default.
-# Rails.application.config.action_view.form_with_generates_remote_forms = false
+Rails.application.config.action_view.form_with_generates_remote_forms = false
 
 # Set the default queue name for the analysis job to the queue adapter default.
-# Rails.application.config.active_storage.queues.analysis = nil
+Rails.application.config.active_storage.queues.analysis = nil
 
 # Set the default queue name for the purge job to the queue adapter default.
-# Rails.application.config.active_storage.queues.purge = nil
+Rails.application.config.active_storage.queues.purge = nil
 
 # Set the default queue name for the incineration job to the queue adapter default.
-# Rails.application.config.action_mailbox.queues.incineration = nil
+Rails.application.config.action_mailbox.queues.incineration = nil
 
 # Set the default queue name for the routing job to the queue adapter default.
-# Rails.application.config.action_mailbox.queues.routing = nil
-
-# Set the default queue name for the mail deliver job to the queue adapter default.
-# Rails.application.config.action_mailer.deliver_later_queue_name = nil
+Rails.application.config.action_mailbox.queues.routing = nil
 
 # Generate a `Link` header that gives a hint to modern browsers about
 # preloading assets when using `javascript_include_tag` and `stylesheet_link_tag`.
-# Rails.application.config.action_view.preload_links_header = true
+Rails.application.config.action_view.preload_links_header = true

From 29a8474f84aaa761228182ac5cd77cbc8f64be5f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Sun, 4 Feb 2024 21:02:14 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 243/334] add comment

---
 Gemfile | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 50108cb66a..dddd5f8957 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 source 'https://rubygems.org'
 git_source(:github) { |repo| "https://github.com/#{repo}.git" }
 
-ruby '3.0.6'
+ruby '3.0.6' # Can't upgrade to 3.1 until Rails 7.0.4 (https://stackoverflow.com/a/75007303/556780)
 
 # Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails'
 gem 'rails', '6.1.7.6'

From c26ac073c2db67c802f8401fbdbc89608b2dc574 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Sun, 4 Feb 2024 21:19:11 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 244/334] Move TaxonConceptVersion to model, see if it can fix
 cap deploy (uninitialized constant PaperTrail::Version)

---
 .../paper_trail.rb => app/models/taxon_concept_version.rb       | 2 --
 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-)
 rename config/initializers/paper_trail.rb => app/models/taxon_concept_version.rb (89%)

diff --git a/config/initializers/paper_trail.rb b/app/models/taxon_concept_version.rb
similarity index 89%
rename from config/initializers/paper_trail.rb
rename to app/models/taxon_concept_version.rb
index ee89a658f3..3b5f72b765 100644
--- a/config/initializers/paper_trail.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_concept_version.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-# config/initializers/paper_trail.rb
-
 class TaxonConceptVersion < PaperTrail::Version
   # Migrated to Strong Parameters
   # attr_accessible :taxon_concept_id,

From ab7a25b6dc1d895b0ed7dae99aac5aa2c031f625 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Sun, 4 Feb 2024 21:29:26 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 245/334] rollback Sacc-rails gem

---
 Gemfile      |  9 ++++++++-
 Gemfile.lock | 18 +++++++-----------
 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index dddd5f8957..d43b4f7493 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -9,8 +9,15 @@ gem 'rails', '6.1.7.6'
 # gem 'sqlite3'
 # Use Puma as the app server
 gem 'puma', '~> 5.0'
+
 # Use SCSS for stylesheets
-gem 'sass-rails', '>= 6'
+# TODO: Can't upgrade sass-rails to 6.0, it raise the following error when running `RAILS_ENV=staging rake assets:precompile`.
+# SassC::SyntaxError: Error: Invalid CSS after "...in-bottom:-3px;": expected "}", was ".margin-bottom:-3px"
+#         on line 3712:5063 of stdin
+# >> ction=135,Strength=3)";_margin-bottom:-3px;.margin-bottom:-3px;}/*!Add round
+# gem 'sass-rails', '>= 6'
+gem 'sass-rails', '~> 5.0'
+
 # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55213868/rails-6-how-to-disable-webpack-and-use-sprockets-instead
 gem 'sprockets', '3.7.2'
 gem 'sprockets-rails', :require => 'sprockets/railtie'
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 0cb6203d6e..8d9314c52a 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -475,16 +475,12 @@ GEM
     rubyzip (2.3.2)
     safely_block (0.4.0)
     sass (3.4.25)
-    sass-rails (6.0.0)
-      sassc-rails (~> 2.1, >= 2.1.1)
-    sassc (2.4.0)
-      ffi (~> 1.9)
-    sassc-rails (2.1.2)
-      railties (>= 4.0.0)
-      sassc (>= 2.0)
-      sprockets (> 3.0)
-      sprockets-rails
-      tilt
+    sass-rails (5.1.0)
+      railties (>= 5.2.0)
+      sass (~> 3.1)
+      sprockets (>= 2.8, < 4.0)
+      sprockets-rails (>= 2.0, < 4.0)
+      tilt (>= 1.1, < 3)
     selenium-webdriver (4.9.0)
       rexml (~> 3.2, >= 3.2.5)
       rubyzip (>= 1.2.2, < 3.0)
@@ -650,7 +646,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   rubocop-rails
   rubocop-rspec
   rubyzip (~> 2.3, >= 2.3.2)
-  sass-rails (>= 6)
+  sass-rails (~> 5.0)
   selenium-webdriver (>= 4.0.0.rc1)
   sidekiq (< 7)
   sidekiq-cron (~> 1.12)

From 1b0f8763d6772d4d7cb025fabe62194262e3060d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2024 10:19:47 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 246/334] Rollback to jquery_ujs instead of rails-ujs which
 introduce in 5.1

---
 app/assets/javascripts/admin.js         |   2 +-
 app/assets/javascripts/application.js   |   2 +-
 app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade.js   |   2 +-
 app/assets/javascripts/pages.js         |   2 +-
 app/assets/javascripts/species.js       |   2 +-
 app/assets/javascripts/trade.js         |   2 +-
 vendor/assets/javascripts/jquery_ujs.js | 429 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 7 files changed, 435 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 vendor/assets/javascripts/jquery_ujs.js

diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/admin.js b/app/assets/javascripts/admin.js
index e5cdde1108..53fc1b22f8 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/admin.js
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/admin.js
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 // GO AFTER THE REQUIRES BELOW.
 //
 //= require jquery
-//= require rails-ujs
+//= require jquery_ujs
 //= require bootstrap
 //= require bootstrap-editable
 //= require bootstrap-datepicker
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/application.js b/app/assets/javascripts/application.js
index e211b36c9e..1deab2f653 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/application.js
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/application.js
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 // GO AFTER THE REQUIRES BELOW.
 //
 //= require jquery
-//= require rails-ujs
+//= require jquery_ujs
 //= require jquery.chained
 //= require bootstrap-dropdown
 //= require bootstrap-button
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade.js b/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade.js
index 48471efe41..b14f0e7698 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade.js
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade.js
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 //= require underscore
 //= require jquery
-//= require rails-ujs
+//= require jquery_ujs
 //= require cites_trade/jquery-ui-1.10.4.custom
 //= require jquery-deparam
 //= require js.cookie
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/pages.js b/app/assets/javascripts/pages.js
index e42d235188..a71c20657d 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/pages.js
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/pages.js
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 //
 //= require underscore
 //= require jquery
-//= require rails-ujs
+//= require jquery_ujs
 //= require_self
 //= require_tree ./pages
 //= require ./shared/login
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/species.js b/app/assets/javascripts/species.js
index b24a232969..0d6f0b3e80 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/species.js
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/species.js
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 //
 //= require underscore
 //= require jquery
-//= require rails-ujs
+//= require jquery_ujs
 //= require jquery-deparam
 //= require js.cookie
 //= require bootstrap-scrollspy
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/trade.js b/app/assets/javascripts/trade.js
index cee9499349..f9f50dd78c 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/trade.js
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/trade.js
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 // GO AFTER THE REQUIRES BELOW.
 //
 //= require jquery
-//= require rails-ujs
+//= require jquery_ujs
 //= require jquery-deparam
 //= require jquery-ui
 //= require jquery.mousewheel
diff --git a/vendor/assets/javascripts/jquery_ujs.js b/vendor/assets/javascripts/jquery_ujs.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1df5eb5bd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/assets/javascripts/jquery_ujs.js
@@ -0,0 +1,429 @@
+(function ($, undefined) {
+
+  /**
+   * Unobtrusive scripting adapter for jQuery
+   *
+   * Requires jQuery 1.6.0 or later.
+   * https://github.com/rails/jquery-ujs
+
+   * Uploading file using rails.js
+   * =============================
+   *
+   * By default, browsers do not allow files to be uploaded via AJAX. As a result, if there are any non-blank file fields
+   * in the remote form, this adapter aborts the AJAX submission and allows the form to submit through standard means.
+   *
+   * The `ajax:aborted:file` event allows you to bind your own handler to process the form submission however you wish.
+   *
+   * Ex:
+   *     $('form').live('ajax:aborted:file', function(event, elements){
+   *       // Implement own remote file-transfer handler here for non-blank file inputs passed in `elements`.
+   *       // Returning false in this handler tells rails.js to disallow standard form submission
+   *       return false;
+   *     });
+   *
+   * The `ajax:aborted:file` event is fired when a file-type input is detected with a non-blank value.
+   *
+   * Third-party tools can use this hook to detect when an AJAX file upload is attempted, and then use
+   * techniques like the iframe method to upload the file instead.
+   *
+   * Required fields in rails.js
+   * ===========================
+   *
+   * If any blank required inputs (required="required") are detected in the remote form, the whole form submission
+   * is canceled. Note that this is unlike file inputs, which still allow standard (non-AJAX) form submission.
+   *
+   * The `ajax:aborted:required` event allows you to bind your own handler to inform the user of blank required inputs.
+   *
+   * !! Note that Opera does not fire the form's submit event if there are blank required inputs, so this event may never
+   *    get fired in Opera. This event is what causes other browsers to exhibit the same submit-aborting behavior.
+   *
+   * Ex:
+   *     $('form').live('ajax:aborted:required', function(event, elements){
+   *       // Returning false in this handler tells rails.js to submit the form anyway.
+   *       // The blank required inputs are passed to this function in `elements`.
+   *       return ! confirm("Would you like to submit the form with missing info?");
+   *     });
+   */
+
+  // Cut down on the number if issues from people inadvertently including jquery_ujs twice
+  // by detecting and raising an error when it happens.
+  var alreadyInitialized = function () {
+    var events = $._data(document, 'events');
+    return events && events.click && $.grep(events.click, function (e) { return e.namespace === 'rails'; }).length;
+  }
+
+  if (alreadyInitialized()) {
+    $.error('jquery-ujs has already been loaded!');
+  }
+
+  // Shorthand to make it a little easier to call public rails functions from within rails.js
+  var rails;
+
+  $.rails = rails = {
+    // Link elements bound by jquery-ujs
+    linkClickSelector: 'a[data-confirm], a[data-method], a[data-remote], a[data-disable-with]',
+
+    // Select elements bound by jquery-ujs
+    inputChangeSelector: 'select[data-remote], input[data-remote], textarea[data-remote]',
+
+    // Form elements bound by jquery-ujs
+    formSubmitSelector: 'form',
+
+    // Form input elements bound by jquery-ujs
+    formInputClickSelector: 'form input[type=submit], form input[type=image], form button[type=submit], form button:not([type])',
+
+    // Form input elements disabled during form submission
+    disableSelector: 'input[data-disable-with], button[data-disable-with], textarea[data-disable-with]',
+
+    // Form input elements re-enabled after form submission
+    enableSelector: 'input[data-disable-with]:disabled, button[data-disable-with]:disabled, textarea[data-disable-with]:disabled',
+
+    // Form required input elements
+    requiredInputSelector: 'input[name][required]:not([disabled]),textarea[name][required]:not([disabled])',
+
+    // Form file input elements
+    fileInputSelector: 'input:file',
+
+    // Link onClick disable selector with possible reenable after remote submission
+    linkDisableSelector: 'a[data-disable-with]',
+
+    // Make sure that every Ajax request sends the CSRF token
+    CSRFProtection: function (xhr) {
+      var token = $('meta[name="csrf-token"]').attr('content');
+      if (token) xhr.setRequestHeader('X-CSRF-Token', token);
+    },
+
+    // Triggers an event on an element and returns false if the event result is false
+    fire: function (obj, name, data) {
+      var event = $.Event(name);
+      obj.trigger(event, data);
+      return event.result !== false;
+    },
+
+    // Default confirm dialog, may be overridden with custom confirm dialog in $.rails.confirm
+    confirm: function (message) {
+      return confirm(message);
+    },
+
+    // Default ajax function, may be overridden with custom function in $.rails.ajax
+    ajax: function (options) {
+      return $.ajax(options);
+    },
+
+    // Default way to get an element's href. May be overridden at $.rails.href.
+    href: function (element) {
+      return element.attr('href');
+    },
+
+    // Submits "remote" forms and links with ajax
+    handleRemote: function (element) {
+      var method, url, data, elCrossDomain, crossDomain, withCredentials, dataType, options;
+
+      if (rails.fire(element, 'ajax:before')) {
+        elCrossDomain = element.data('cross-domain');
+        crossDomain = elCrossDomain === undefined ? null : elCrossDomain;
+        withCredentials = element.data('with-credentials') || null;
+        dataType = element.data('type') || ($.ajaxSettings && $.ajaxSettings.dataType);
+
+        if (element.is('form')) {
+          method = element.attr('method');
+          url = element.attr('action');
+          data = element.serializeArray();
+          // memoized value from clicked submit button
+          var button = element.data('ujs:submit-button');
+          if (button) {
+            data.push(button);
+            element.data('ujs:submit-button', null);
+          }
+        } else if (element.is(rails.inputChangeSelector)) {
+          method = element.data('method');
+          url = element.data('url');
+          data = element.serialize();
+          if (element.data('params')) data = data + "&" + element.data('params');
+        } else {
+          method = element.data('method');
+          url = rails.href(element);
+          data = element.data('params') || null;
+        }
+
+        options = {
+          type: method || 'GET', data: data, dataType: dataType,
+          // stopping the "ajax:beforeSend" event will cancel the ajax request
+          beforeSend: function (xhr, settings) {
+            if (settings.dataType === undefined) {
+              xhr.setRequestHeader('accept', '*/*;q=0.5, ' + settings.accepts.script);
+            }
+            return rails.fire(element, 'ajax:beforeSend', [xhr, settings]);
+          },
+          success: function (data, status, xhr) {
+            element.trigger('ajax:success', [data, status, xhr]);
+          },
+          complete: function (xhr, status) {
+            element.trigger('ajax:complete', [xhr, status]);
+          },
+          error: function (xhr, status, error) {
+            element.trigger('ajax:error', [xhr, status, error]);
+          },
+          xhrFields: {
+            withCredentials: withCredentials
+          },
+          crossDomain: crossDomain
+        };
+        // Only pass url to `ajax` options if not blank
+        if (url) { options.url = url; }
+
+        var jqxhr = rails.ajax(options);
+        element.trigger('ajax:send', jqxhr);
+        return jqxhr;
+      } else {
+        return false;
+      }
+    },
+
+    // Handles "data-method" on links such as:
+    // <a href="/users/5" data-method="delete" rel="nofollow" data-confirm="Are you sure?">Delete</a>
+    handleMethod: function (link) {
+      var href = rails.href(link),
+        method = link.data('method'),
+        target = link.attr('target'),
+        csrf_token = $('meta[name=csrf-token]').attr('content'),
+        csrf_param = $('meta[name=csrf-param]').attr('content'),
+        form = $('<form method="post" action="' + href + '"></form>'),
+        metadata_input = '<input name="_method" value="' + method + '" type="hidden" />';
+
+      if (csrf_param !== undefined && csrf_token !== undefined) {
+        metadata_input += '<input name="' + csrf_param + '" value="' + csrf_token + '" type="hidden" />';
+      }
+
+      if (target) { form.attr('target', target); }
+
+      form.hide().append(metadata_input).appendTo('body');
+      form.submit();
+    },
+
+    /* Disables form elements:
+      - Caches element value in 'ujs:enable-with' data store
+      - Replaces element text with value of 'data-disable-with' attribute
+      - Sets disabled property to true
+    */
+    disableFormElements: function (form) {
+      form.find(rails.disableSelector).each(function () {
+        var element = $(this), method = element.is('button') ? 'html' : 'val';
+        element.data('ujs:enable-with', element[method]());
+        element[method](element.data('disable-with'));
+        element.prop('disabled', true);
+      });
+    },
+
+    /* Re-enables disabled form elements:
+      - Replaces element text with cached value from 'ujs:enable-with' data store (created in `disableFormElements`)
+      - Sets disabled property to false
+    */
+    enableFormElements: function (form) {
+      form.find(rails.enableSelector).each(function () {
+        var element = $(this), method = element.is('button') ? 'html' : 'val';
+        if (element.data('ujs:enable-with')) element[method](element.data('ujs:enable-with'));
+        element.prop('disabled', false);
+      });
+    },
+
+    /* For 'data-confirm' attribute:
+       - Fires `confirm` event
+       - Shows the confirmation dialog
+       - Fires the `confirm:complete` event
+
+       Returns `true` if no function stops the chain and user chose yes; `false` otherwise.
+       Attaching a handler to the element's `confirm` event that returns a `falsy` value cancels the confirmation dialog.
+       Attaching a handler to the element's `confirm:complete` event that returns a `falsy` value makes this function
+       return false. The `confirm:complete` event is fired whether or not the user answered true or false to the dialog.
+    */
+    allowAction: function (element) {
+      var message = element.data('confirm'),
+        answer = false, callback;
+      if (!message) { return true; }
+
+      if (rails.fire(element, 'confirm')) {
+        answer = rails.confirm(message);
+        callback = rails.fire(element, 'confirm:complete', [answer]);
+      }
+      return answer && callback;
+    },
+
+    // Helper function which checks for blank inputs in a form that match the specified CSS selector
+    blankInputs: function (form, specifiedSelector, nonBlank) {
+      var inputs = $(), input, valueToCheck,
+        selector = specifiedSelector || 'input,textarea',
+        allInputs = form.find(selector);
+
+      allInputs.each(function () {
+        input = $(this);
+        valueToCheck = input.is(':checkbox,:radio') ? input.is(':checked') : input.val();
+        // If nonBlank and valueToCheck are both truthy, or nonBlank and valueToCheck are both falsey
+        if (!valueToCheck === !nonBlank) {
+
+          // Don't count unchecked required radio if other radio with same name is checked
+          if (input.is(':radio') && allInputs.filter('input:radio:checked[name="' + input.attr('name') + '"]').length) {
+            return true; // Skip to next input
+          }
+
+          inputs = inputs.add(input);
+        }
+      });
+      return inputs.length ? inputs : false;
+    },
+
+    // Helper function which checks for non-blank inputs in a form that match the specified CSS selector
+    nonBlankInputs: function (form, specifiedSelector) {
+      return rails.blankInputs(form, specifiedSelector, true); // true specifies nonBlank
+    },
+
+    // Helper function, needed to provide consistent behavior in IE
+    stopEverything: function (e) {
+      $(e.target).trigger('ujs:everythingStopped');
+      e.stopImmediatePropagation();
+      return false;
+    },
+
+    // find all the submit events directly bound to the form and
+    // manually invoke them. If anyone returns false then stop the loop
+    callFormSubmitBindings: function (form, event) {
+      var events = form.data('events'), continuePropagation = true;
+      if (events !== undefined && events['submit'] !== undefined) {
+        $.each(events['submit'], function (i, obj) {
+          if (typeof obj.handler === 'function') return continuePropagation = obj.handler(event);
+        });
+      }
+      return continuePropagation;
+    },
+
+    //  replace element's html with the 'data-disable-with' after storing original html
+    //  and prevent clicking on it
+    disableElement: function (element) {
+      element.data('ujs:enable-with', element.html()); // store enabled state
+      element.html(element.data('disable-with')); // set to disabled state
+      element.bind('click.railsDisable', function (e) { // prevent further clicking
+        return rails.stopEverything(e);
+      });
+    },
+
+    // restore element to its original state which was disabled by 'disableElement' above
+    enableElement: function (element) {
+      if (element.data('ujs:enable-with') !== undefined) {
+        element.html(element.data('ujs:enable-with')); // set to old enabled state
+        // this should be element.removeData('ujs:enable-with')
+        // but, there is currently a bug in jquery which makes hyphenated data attributes not get removed
+        element.data('ujs:enable-with', false); // clean up cache
+      }
+      element.unbind('click.railsDisable'); // enable element
+    }
+
+  };
+
+  if (rails.fire($(document), 'rails:attachBindings')) {
+
+    $.ajaxPrefilter(function (options, originalOptions, xhr) { if (!options.crossDomain) { rails.CSRFProtection(xhr); } });
+
+    $(document).delegate(rails.linkDisableSelector, 'ajax:complete', function () {
+      rails.enableElement($(this));
+    });
+
+    $(document).delegate(rails.linkClickSelector, 'click.rails', function (e) {
+      var link = $(this), method = link.data('method'), data = link.data('params');
+      if (!rails.allowAction(link)) return rails.stopEverything(e);
+
+      if (link.is(rails.linkDisableSelector)) rails.disableElement(link);
+
+      if (link.data('remote') !== undefined) {
+        if ((e.metaKey || e.ctrlKey) && (!method || method === 'GET') && !data) { return true; }
+
+        var handleRemote = rails.handleRemote(link);
+        // response from rails.handleRemote() will either be false or a deferred object promise.
+        if (handleRemote === false) {
+          rails.enableElement(link);
+        } else {
+          handleRemote.error(function () { rails.enableElement(link); });
+        }
+        return false;
+
+      } else if (link.data('method')) {
+        rails.handleMethod(link);
+        return false;
+      }
+    });
+
+    $(document).delegate(rails.inputChangeSelector, 'change.rails', function (e) {
+      var link = $(this);
+      if (!rails.allowAction(link)) return rails.stopEverything(e);
+
+      rails.handleRemote(link);
+      return false;
+    });
+
+    $(document).delegate(rails.formSubmitSelector, 'submit.rails', function (e) {
+      var form = $(this),
+        remote = form.data('remote') !== undefined,
+        blankRequiredInputs = rails.blankInputs(form, rails.requiredInputSelector),
+        nonBlankFileInputs = rails.nonBlankInputs(form, rails.fileInputSelector);
+
+      if (!rails.allowAction(form)) return rails.stopEverything(e);
+
+      // skip other logic when required values are missing or file upload is present
+      if (blankRequiredInputs && form.attr("novalidate") == undefined && rails.fire(form, 'ajax:aborted:required', [blankRequiredInputs])) {
+        return rails.stopEverything(e);
+      }
+
+      if (remote) {
+        if (nonBlankFileInputs) {
+          // slight timeout so that the submit button gets properly serialized
+          // (make it easy for event handler to serialize form without disabled values)
+          setTimeout(function () { rails.disableFormElements(form); }, 13);
+          var aborted = rails.fire(form, 'ajax:aborted:file', [nonBlankFileInputs]);
+
+          // re-enable form elements if event bindings return false (canceling normal form submission)
+          if (!aborted) { setTimeout(function () { rails.enableFormElements(form); }, 13); }
+
+          return aborted;
+        }
+
+        // If browser does not support submit bubbling, then this live-binding will be called before direct
+        // bindings. Therefore, we should directly call any direct bindings before remotely submitting form.
+        if (!$.support.submitBubbles && $().jquery < '1.7' && rails.callFormSubmitBindings(form, e) === false) return rails.stopEverything(e);
+
+        rails.handleRemote(form);
+        return false;
+
+      } else {
+        // slight timeout so that the submit button gets properly serialized
+        setTimeout(function () { rails.disableFormElements(form); }, 13);
+      }
+    });
+
+    $(document).delegate(rails.formInputClickSelector, 'click.rails', function (event) {
+      var button = $(this);
+
+      if (!rails.allowAction(button)) return rails.stopEverything(event);
+
+      // register the pressed submit button
+      var name = button.attr('name'),
+        data = name ? { name: name, value: button.val() } : null;
+
+      button.closest('form').data('ujs:submit-button', data);
+    });
+
+    $(document).delegate(rails.formSubmitSelector, 'ajax:beforeSend.rails', function (event) {
+      if (this == event.target) rails.disableFormElements($(this));
+    });
+
+    $(document).delegate(rails.formSubmitSelector, 'ajax:complete.rails', function (event) {
+      if (this == event.target) rails.enableFormElements($(this));
+    });
+
+    $(function () {
+      // making sure that all forms have actual up-to-date token(cached forms contain old one)
+      csrf_token = $('meta[name=csrf-token]').attr('content');
+      csrf_param = $('meta[name=csrf-param]').attr('content');
+      $('form input[name="' + csrf_param + '"]').val(csrf_token);
+    });
+  }
+
+})(jQuery);

From 1a2fb574f46387d328cf827b98a1cbc6dc2087d3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2024 13:50:06 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 247/334] fix: another example of order where Arel::Sql is
 required to wrap literal

---
 .../api/v1/eu_decisions_controller.rb          | 18 ++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/eu_decisions_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/eu_decisions_controller.rb
index 25e5ee695e..b6a37e07f3 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/eu_decisions_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/eu_decisions_controller.rb
@@ -16,14 +16,20 @@ def permitted_params
   end
 
   def eu_decision_search(params)
-    list = EuDecision.from('api_eu_decisions_view AS eu_decisions').
-      select(eu_decision_select_attrs).
-      joins('LEFT JOIN eu_suspensions_applicability_view v ON eu_decisions.id = v.id').
-      order(<<-SQL
-            geo_entity_en->>'name' ASC,
-            start_date DESC
+    list = EuDecision.from(
+      'api_eu_decisions_view AS eu_decisions'
+    ).select(
+      eu_decision_select_attrs
+    ).joins(
+      'LEFT JOIN eu_suspensions_applicability_view v ON eu_decisions.id = v.id'
+    ).order(
+      Arel.sql(
+        <<-SQL
+          geo_entity_en->>'name' ASC,
+          start_date DESC
         SQL
       )
+    )
 
     list = list.where("eu_decisions.taxon_concept_id IN (?)", params['taxon_concept_ids']) if params['taxon_concept_ids'].present?
     list = list.where("eu_decisions.geo_entity_id IN (?)", params['geo_entity_ids']) if params['geo_entity_ids'].present?

From 2baef35dfa8b528bb4a37467eb5c1d60291463f0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2024 16:08:58 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 248/334] ActiveRecord::UnknownAttributeReference

---
 app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cms.rb | 4 ++--
 app/services/checklist/csv/history.rb                        | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cms.rb b/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cms.rb
index a9bc8a8631..33d9cb50c9 100644
--- a/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cms.rb
+++ b/app/serializers/species/show_taxon_concept_serializer_cms.rb
@@ -72,11 +72,11 @@ def cms_listing_changes
               END AS subspecies_info
            SQL
       ).
-      order(<<-SQL
+      order(Arel.sql(<<-SQL
           effective_at DESC,
           subspecies_info DESC
         SQL
-      ).all
+      )).all
   end
 
   def cms_instruments
diff --git a/app/services/checklist/csv/history.rb b/app/services/checklist/csv/history.rb
index db81d03775..0d7eae98ea 100644
--- a/app/services/checklist/csv/history.rb
+++ b/app/services/checklist/csv/history.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ def prepare_main_query
         :"cites_listing_changes_mview.show_in_downloads" => true
       ).
       joins('LEFT JOIN geo_entities ON cites_listing_changes_mview.party_id = geo_entities.id').
-      order(<<-SQL
+      order(Arel.sql(<<-SQL
         taxonomic_position, effective_at,
         CASE
           WHEN change_type_name = 'ADDITION' THEN 0
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ def prepare_main_query
           WHEN change_type_name = 'DELETION' THEN 3
         END
         SQL
-      )
+      ))
   end
 
   def select_columns

From 07c58b989d7aed0fc496c2e92709917eeff95128 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2024 16:17:08 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 249/334] fix: split rebuild job into daily and weekly, as we
 only want to run it weekly on production

---
 app/jobs/rebuild_job.rb |  7 +------
 config/schedule.yml     | 11 +++++++++--
 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/jobs/rebuild_job.rb b/app/jobs/rebuild_job.rb
index 5717de0309..80bc5ae91d 100644
--- a/app/jobs/rebuild_job.rb
+++ b/app/jobs/rebuild_job.rb
@@ -2,11 +2,6 @@ class RebuildJob < ApplicationJob
   queue_as :admin
 
   def perform(*args)
-    if Rails.env.production?
-      # Only run on Saturday in production
-      Sapi.rebuild if Date.today.saturday?
-    else
-      Sapi.rebuild
-    end
+    Sapi.rebuild
   end
 end
diff --git a/config/schedule.yml b/config/schedule.yml
index ce5959de4c..7b8f93d440 100644
--- a/config/schedule.yml
+++ b/config/schedule.yml
@@ -1,7 +1,14 @@
-rebuild_job:
-  cron: "42 1 * * *"
+rebuild_job_weekly:
+  cron: "42 1 * * 6"
   class: "RebuildJob"
   queue: admin
+
+# disable the following job on production
+rebuild_job_daily:
+  cron: "42 1 * * 0-5"
+  class: "RebuildJob"
+  queue: admin
+
 downloads_cache_update_job:
   cron: "5 4 * * *"
   class: "DownloadsCacheUpdateJob"

From 5ae569ad1e8835186a13f70ffa3ad8d93f5a0f60 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2024 16:23:42 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 250/334] Fix rake task and bg job for rebuild

---
 app/jobs/rebuild_job.rb           | 2 +-
 lib/tasks/db_migrate_plpgsql.rake | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/jobs/rebuild_job.rb b/app/jobs/rebuild_job.rb
index 80bc5ae91d..ffa7ac484a 100644
--- a/app/jobs/rebuild_job.rb
+++ b/app/jobs/rebuild_job.rb
@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@ class RebuildJob < ApplicationJob
   queue_as :admin
 
   def perform(*args)
-    Sapi.rebuild
+    Sapi::rebuild
   end
 end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/db_migrate_plpgsql.rake b/lib/tasks/db_migrate_plpgsql.rake
index 66c3bc072c..34134dbc2d 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/db_migrate_plpgsql.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/db_migrate_plpgsql.rake
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ namespace :db do
 
     desc "Rebuild all computed values"
     task :rebuild => :migrate do
-      Sapi.rebuild
+      Sapi::rebuild
     end
 
     task :drop_indexes => :migrate do

From c4804292d9bc6e37ebaedb5e95c28052d7aad436 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2024 16:55:42 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 251/334] Rename `Sapi` module to `SapiModule` so it less
 chance to confuse with SAPI.

---
 .../admin/statistics_controller.rb            |  2 +-
 .../trade/trade_data_download_logger.rb       |  4 ++--
 app/controllers/species/exports_controller.rb |  2 +-
 app/jobs/rebuild_job.rb                       |  2 +-
 config/initializers/ahoy.rb                   |  6 +++---
 lib/modules/sapi.rb                           | 20 -------------------
 lib/modules/sapi_module.rb                    | 20 +++++++++++++++++++
 lib/modules/{sapi => sapi_module}/geo_i_p.rb  |  2 +-
 lib/modules/{sapi => sapi_module}/indexes.rb  |  2 +-
 .../stored_procedures.rb                      |  2 +-
 lib/modules/{sapi => sapi_module}/summary.rb  |  2 +-
 lib/tasks/db_migrate_plpgsql.rake             |  6 +++---
 lib/tasks/import.rake                         |  2 +-
 lib/tasks/import_trade_names.rake             |  4 ++--
 lib/tasks/import_trade_shipments.rake         |  8 ++++----
 lib/tasks/resolve_host_to_country.rake        |  2 +-
 lib/tasks/trade_db_resolve_ip_to_country.rake |  2 +-
 .../cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb  |  2 +-
 .../species/exports_controller_spec.rb        | 16 +++++++--------
 .../trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb        | 10 +++++-----
 spec/models/sapi/geoip_spec.rb                |  4 ++--
 spec/models/taxon_concept/synonyms_spec.rb    |  2 +-
 spec/models/taxon_concept/trade_names_spec.rb |  2 +-
 .../trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb   |  4 ++--
 spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb            |  8 ++++----
 ...cept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb |  4 ++--
 .../checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb     |  6 +++---
 .../checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb    |  2 +-
 .../pdf/history_annotations_key_spec.rb       |  2 +-
 spec/services/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb   | 12 +++++------
 .../pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb         |  4 ++--
 .../checklist/pdf/index_fetcher_spec.rb       |  4 ++--
 spec/services/checklist/timeline_spec.rb      | 14 ++++++-------
 .../timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb       |  8 ++++----
 spec/services/dashboard_stats_trade_spec.rb   |  2 +-
 spec/services/species/listings_export_spec.rb |  2 +-
 .../species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb |  2 +-
 spec/services/trade/filter_spec.rb            |  4 ++--
 spec/services/trade/sandbox_filter_spec.rb    |  2 +-
 spec/shared/agalychnis.rb                     |  2 +-
 spec/shared/agave.rb                          |  2 +-
 spec/shared/ailuropoda.rb                     |  2 +-
 spec/shared/arctocephalus.rb                  |  2 +-
 spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb                |  2 +-
 spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb             |  2 +-
 spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb                    |  2 +-
 spec/shared/caretta_caretta_cms.rb            |  2 +-
 spec/shared/cedrela_montana.rb                |  2 +-
 spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb                 |  2 +-
 spec/shared/cervus_elaphus_cms.rb             |  2 +-
 spec/shared/colophon.rb                       |  2 +-
 spec/shared/dalbergia.rb                      |  2 +-
 spec/shared/diospyros.rb                      |  2 +-
 spec/shared/falconiformes.rb                  |  2 +-
 spec/shared/hirudo_medicinalis.rb             |  2 +-
 spec/shared/loxodonta_africana.rb             |  2 +-
 spec/shared/loxodonta_africana_cms.rb         |  2 +-
 spec/shared/mellivora_capensis.rb             |  2 +-
 spec/shared/moschus.rb                        |  2 +-
 spec/shared/natator_depressus.rb              |  2 +-
 spec/shared/notomys_aquilo.rb                 |  2 +-
 spec/shared/panax_ginseng.rb                  |  2 +-
 spec/shared/pecari_tajacu.rb                  |  2 +-
 spec/shared/pereskia.rb                       |  2 +-
 spec/shared/platysternon_megacephalum.rb      |  2 +-
 spec/shared/pristis_microdon.rb               |  2 +-
 spec/shared/pseudomys_fieldi.rb               |  2 +-
 spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb                 |  2 +-
 spec/shared/tapiridae.rb                      |  2 +-
 spec/shared/uroplatus.rb                      |  2 +-
 spec/shared/varanidae.rb                      |  2 +-
 71 files changed, 134 insertions(+), 134 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 lib/modules/sapi.rb
 create mode 100644 lib/modules/sapi_module.rb
 rename lib/modules/{sapi => sapi_module}/geo_i_p.rb (98%)
 rename lib/modules/{sapi => sapi_module}/indexes.rb (99%)
 rename lib/modules/{sapi => sapi_module}/stored_procedures.rb (99%)
 rename lib/modules/{sapi => sapi_module}/summary.rb (99%)

diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/statistics_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/statistics_controller.rb
index 4c5e8f9c13..6b73564a3c 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/statistics_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/statistics_controller.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 class Admin::StatisticsController < ApplicationController
 
   def index
-    @stats = Sapi::Summary.database_stats
+    @stats = SapiModule::Summary.database_stats
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/concerns/trade/trade_data_download_logger.rb b/app/controllers/concerns/trade/trade_data_download_logger.rb
index ed2c46e353..7e208f0c4b 100644
--- a/app/controllers/concerns/trade/trade_data_download_logger.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/concerns/trade/trade_data_download_logger.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require 'sapi/geo_i_p'
+require 'sapi_module/geo_i_p'
 module Trade::TradeDataDownloadLogger
 
   module_function
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ def log_download(request, search_params, rows)
     data["source"] = self.get_field_values(search_params[:sources_ids], Source)
     data["importer"] = self.get_field_values(search_params[:importers_ids], GeoEntity)
     data["exporter"] = self.get_field_values(search_params[:exporters_ids], GeoEntity)
-    geo_ip_data = Sapi::GeoIP.instance.resolve(request.ip)
+    geo_ip_data = SapiModule::GeoIP.instance.resolve(request.ip)
     [:country, :city, :organization].each do |col|
       data[col] = geo_ip_data[col]
     end
diff --git a/app/controllers/species/exports_controller.rb b/app/controllers/species/exports_controller.rb
index bdb95ae041..8fd2e6abb6 100644
--- a/app/controllers/species/exports_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/species/exports_controller.rb
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ def set_csv_separator
       return
     else
       ip = request.remote_ip
-      separator = Sapi::GeoIP.instance.default_separator(ip)
+      separator = SapiModule::GeoIP.instance.default_separator(ip)
       cookies.permanent['speciesplus.csv_separator'] = separator
     end
   end
diff --git a/app/jobs/rebuild_job.rb b/app/jobs/rebuild_job.rb
index ffa7ac484a..aeef46fa2e 100644
--- a/app/jobs/rebuild_job.rb
+++ b/app/jobs/rebuild_job.rb
@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@ class RebuildJob < ApplicationJob
   queue_as :admin
 
   def perform(*args)
-    Sapi::rebuild
+    SapiModule::rebuild
   end
 end
diff --git a/config/initializers/ahoy.rb b/config/initializers/ahoy.rb
index 648565ff4f..1ffed328e0 100644
--- a/config/initializers/ahoy.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/ahoy.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require 'sapi/geo_i_p'
+require 'sapi_module/geo_i_p'
 
 class Ahoy::Store < Ahoy::DatabaseStore
   def authenticate(data)
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ def track_visit(data)
     data[:id] = ensure_uuid(data.delete(:visit_token))
     data[:visitor_id] = ensure_uuid(data.delete(:visitor_token))
 
-    geo_ip_data = Sapi::GeoIP.instance.resolve(request.ip)
+    geo_ip_data = SapiModule::GeoIP.instance.resolve(request.ip)
     data[:country] = geo_ip_data[:country]
     data[:city] = geo_ip_data[:city]
     data[:organization] = geo_ip_data[:organization]
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ def ensure_uuid(id)
 Ahoy.user_agent_parser = :device_detector
 Ahoy.bot_detection_version = 2
 Ahoy.track_bots = Rails.env.test?
-Ahoy.geocode = false # we use our own geocoder (Sapi::GeoIP)
+Ahoy.geocode = false # we use our own geocoder (SapiModule::GeoIP)
 Ahoy.mask_ips = true
 Ahoy.cookies = :none
 
diff --git a/lib/modules/sapi.rb b/lib/modules/sapi.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index e72d04e673..0000000000
--- a/lib/modules/sapi.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-require 'sapi/stored_procedures.rb'
-require 'sapi/indexes.rb'
-require 'sapi/summary.rb'
-module Sapi
-  def self.rebuild
-    Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild
-  end
-
-  def self.drop_indexes
-    Sapi::Indexes.drop_indexes
-  end
-
-  def self.create_indexes
-    Sapi::Indexes.create_indexes
-  end
-
-  def self.database_summary
-    Sapi::Summary.database_summary
-  end
-end
diff --git a/lib/modules/sapi_module.rb b/lib/modules/sapi_module.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3208acb967
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/modules/sapi_module.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+require 'sapi_module/stored_procedures.rb'
+require 'sapi_module/indexes.rb'
+require 'sapi_module/summary.rb'
+module SapiModule
+  def self.rebuild
+    SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild
+  end
+
+  def self.drop_indexes
+    SapiModule::Indexes.drop_indexes
+  end
+
+  def self.create_indexes
+    SapiModule::Indexes.create_indexes
+  end
+
+  def self.database_summary
+    SapiModule::Summary.database_summary
+  end
+end
diff --git a/lib/modules/sapi/geo_i_p.rb b/lib/modules/sapi_module/geo_i_p.rb
similarity index 98%
rename from lib/modules/sapi/geo_i_p.rb
rename to lib/modules/sapi_module/geo_i_p.rb
index 0392722201..0b03fe980e 100644
--- a/lib/modules/sapi/geo_i_p.rb
+++ b/lib/modules/sapi_module/geo_i_p.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Returns UTF8
-module Sapi
+module SapiModule
   class GeoIP
     include Singleton
 
diff --git a/lib/modules/sapi/indexes.rb b/lib/modules/sapi_module/indexes.rb
similarity index 99%
rename from lib/modules/sapi/indexes.rb
rename to lib/modules/sapi_module/indexes.rb
index 210b18472b..67f031867d 100644
--- a/lib/modules/sapi/indexes.rb
+++ b/lib/modules/sapi_module/indexes.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-module Sapi
+module SapiModule
   module Indexes
 
     # rewrite the code below to just use add_index and add UNIQUE to the mview ids
diff --git a/lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb b/lib/modules/sapi_module/stored_procedures.rb
similarity index 99%
rename from lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb
rename to lib/modules/sapi_module/stored_procedures.rb
index 06cf8b6acd..c10073e54f 100644
--- a/lib/modules/sapi/stored_procedures.rb
+++ b/lib/modules/sapi_module/stored_procedures.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-module Sapi
+module SapiModule
   module StoredProcedures
 
     def self.rebuild
diff --git a/lib/modules/sapi/summary.rb b/lib/modules/sapi_module/summary.rb
similarity index 99%
rename from lib/modules/sapi/summary.rb
rename to lib/modules/sapi_module/summary.rb
index 5ccd185344..eb1db1e9a0 100644
--- a/lib/modules/sapi/summary.rb
+++ b/lib/modules/sapi_module/summary.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-module Sapi
+module SapiModule
   module Summary
 
     def self.database_stats
diff --git a/lib/tasks/db_migrate_plpgsql.rake b/lib/tasks/db_migrate_plpgsql.rake
index 34134dbc2d..282fa93779 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/db_migrate_plpgsql.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/db_migrate_plpgsql.rake
@@ -18,15 +18,15 @@ namespace :db do
 
     desc "Rebuild all computed values"
     task :rebuild => :migrate do
-      Sapi::rebuild
+      SapiModule::rebuild
     end
 
     task :drop_indexes => :migrate do
-      Sapi::drop_indexes
+      SapiModule::drop_indexes
     end
 
     task :create_indexes => :migrate do
-      Sapi::create_indexes
+      SapiModule::create_indexes
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import.rake b/lib/tasks/import.rake
index 96567e649d..d68fc34600 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import.rake
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ namespace :import do
 
   desc 'Shows database summary stats'
   task :stats => :environment do
-    Sapi::database_summary
+    SapiModule::database_summary
   end
 
   desc 'Runs import tasks for cleaned files'
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_trade_names.rake b/lib/tasks/import_trade_names.rake
index a37cb8344a..0dd9ec8a10 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_trade_names.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_trade_names.rake
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ namespace :import do
     file = "lib/files/synonyms_to_trade_names.csv"
     drop_table(TMP_TABLE)
     create_table_from_csv_headers(file, TMP_TABLE)
-    Sapi::Indexes.drop_indexes_on_trade_names
+    SapiModule::Indexes.drop_indexes_on_trade_names
     copy_data(file, TMP_TABLE)
     has_trade_name = TaxonRelationshipType.
       find_or_create_by(:name => TaxonRelationshipType::HAS_TRADE_NAME).id
@@ -218,6 +218,6 @@ namespace :import do
       Diff: #{final_count_trade_relationships - count_trade_relationships}"
     puts "Pre-Existing synonym_relationships: #{count_synonym_relationships}; Final count synonym_relationships: #{final_count_synonym_relationships};\
       Diff: #{final_count_synonym_relationships - count_synonym_relationships}"
-    Sapi::Indexes.create_indexes_on_trade_names
+    SapiModule::Indexes.create_indexes_on_trade_names
   end
 end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/import_trade_shipments.rake b/lib/tasks/import_trade_shipments.rake
index d6c5988017..463aa5338e 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/import_trade_shipments.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/import_trade_shipments.rake
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ namespace :import do
 
     files = files_from_args(t, args)
     files.each do |file|
-      Sapi::Indexes.drop_indexes_on_shipments
+      SapiModule::Indexes.drop_indexes_on_shipments
       drop_create_and_copy_temp(TMP_TABLE, file)
       sql = <<-SQL
         DELETE FROM shipments_import  WHERE shipment_number =  8122168;
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ namespace :import do
       update_country_codes
       populate_shipments
       populate_shipments_for_trade_names
-      Sapi::Indexes.create_indexes_on_shipments
+      SapiModule::Indexes.create_indexes_on_shipments
     end
   end
 
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ namespace :import do
 
     files = files_from_args(t, args)
     files.each do |file|
-      Sapi::Indexes.drop_indexes_on_shipments
+      SapiModule::Indexes.drop_indexes_on_shipments
       drop_create_and_copy_temp(TMP_TABLE, file)
       sql = <<-SQL
         DELETE FROM shipments_import  WHERE shipment_number =  8122168;
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ namespace :import do
       update_country_codes
       # populate_shipments
       populate_shipments_for_trade_names
-      Sapi::Indexes.create_indexes_on_shipments
+      SapiModule::Indexes.create_indexes_on_shipments
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/lib/tasks/resolve_host_to_country.rake b/lib/tasks/resolve_host_to_country.rake
index 5605f89194..4f8bf57745 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/resolve_host_to_country.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/resolve_host_to_country.rake
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ task :resolve_host_to_country => :environment do
   require 'csv'
   hosts = CSV.read('/home/agnessa/Data/hosts.csv', headers: true)
   hosts_and_countries = hosts.map do |row|
-    geo_ip_data = Sapi::GeoIP.instance.resolve(row[0])
+    geo_ip_data = SapiModule::GeoIP.instance.resolve(row[0])
     [row[0], geo_ip_data[:country]]
   end
   CSV.open('/home/agnessa/Data/hosts_and_countries.csv', 'w') do |csv|
diff --git a/lib/tasks/trade_db_resolve_ip_to_country.rake b/lib/tasks/trade_db_resolve_ip_to_country.rake
index fb08d25732..4d35d9a5fe 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/trade_db_resolve_ip_to_country.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/trade_db_resolve_ip_to_country.rake
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ task :trade_db_resolve_ip_to_country => :environment do
                             .where('created_at > ?',"2019-03-11 10:00:55")
   trade_downloads.each do |td|
     puts "Updating Trade download #{td.id}"
-    geo_ip_data = Sapi::GeoIP.instance.resolve(td.user_ip)
+    geo_ip_data = SapiModule::GeoIP.instance.resolve(td.user_ip)
     td.update!(geo_ip_data)
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb
index a8fe3fc390..9451405325 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/cites_trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   include_context 'Shipments'
 
   describe "GET index" do
-    before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+    before(:each) { SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
     context "serializer" do
       it "should return comptab export when report_type invalid" do
         get :index, params: { filters: {
diff --git a/spec/controllers/species/exports_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/species/exports_controller_spec.rb
index bf97136cca..eab31e0319 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/species/exports_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/species/exports_controller_spec.rb
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 
     it 'sets separator to comma with UK ip address' do
       allow_any_instance_of(ActionDispatch::Request).to receive(:remote_ip).and_return("194.59.188.126")
-      allow_any_instance_of(Sapi::GeoIP).to receive(:country_and_city).and_return({ :country => "GB", :city => "Cambridge" })
+      allow_any_instance_of(SapiModule::GeoIP).to receive(:country_and_city).and_return({ :country => "GB", :city => "Cambridge" })
       get :download, params: { data_type: 'EuDecisions', :filters => {
         'set' => 'current', 'decision_types' => {}, :csv_separator => ''
       } }
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 
     it 'sets separator to semicolon with AF ip address' do
       allow_any_instance_of(ActionDispatch::Request).to receive(:remote_ip).and_return("175.106.59.78")
-      allow_any_instance_of(Sapi::GeoIP).to receive(:country_and_city).and_return({ :country => "AF", :city => "Kabul" })
+      allow_any_instance_of(SapiModule::GeoIP).to receive(:country_and_city).and_return({ :country => "AF", :city => "Kabul" })
       get :download, params: { data_type: 'EuDecisions', :filters => {
         'set' => 'current', 'decision_types' => {}, :csv_separator => ''
       } }
@@ -79,13 +79,13 @@
 #       after(:each){ DownloadsCache.clear_cites_listings }
 #       it "returns count of listed species" do
 #         create_cites_I_addition(:taxon_concept => create_cites_eu_species, :is_current => true)
-#         Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+#         SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
 #         get :download, :data_type => 'Listings', :filters => {:designation => 'CITES'}, :format => :json
 #         parse_json(response.body)['total'].should == 1
 #       end
 #       it "returns listed species file" do
 #         create_cites_I_addition(:taxon_concept => create_cites_eu_species, :is_current => true)
-#         Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+#         SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
 #         Species::ListingsExport.any_instance.stub(:public_file_name).and_return('cites_listings.csv')
 #         get :download, :data_type => 'Listings', :filters => {:designation => 'CITES'}
 #         response.content_type.should eq("text/csv")
@@ -100,13 +100,13 @@
 #       after(:each){ DownloadsCache.clear_eu_listings }
 #       it "returns count of listed species" do
 #         create_eu_A_addition(:taxon_concept => create_cites_eu_species, :event =>reg2013, :effective_at => '2013-08-10', :is_current => true)
-#         Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_eu_taxonomy_and_listings
+#         SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_eu_taxonomy_and_listings
 #         get :download, :data_type => 'Listings', :filters => {:designation => 'EU'}, :format => :json
 #         parse_json(response.body)['total'].should == 1
 #       end
 #       it "returns listed species file" do
 #         create_eu_A_addition(:taxon_concept => create_cites_eu_species, :event =>reg2013, :effective_at => '2013-08-10', :is_current => true)
-#         Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_eu_taxonomy_and_listings
+#         SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_eu_taxonomy_and_listings
 #         Species::ListingsExport.any_instance.stub(:public_file_name).and_return('eu_listings.csv')
 #         get :download, :data_type => 'Listings', :filters => {:designation => 'EU'}
 #         response.content_type.should eq("text/csv")
@@ -121,13 +121,13 @@
 #       after(:each){ DownloadsCache.clear_cms_listings }
 #       it "returns count of listed species" do
 #         create_cms_I_addition(:taxon_concept => create_cms_species, :is_current => true)
-#         Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings
+#         SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings
 #         get :download, :data_type => 'Listings', :filters => {:designation => 'CMS'}, :format => :json
 #         parse_json(response.body)['total'].should == 1
 #       end
 #       it "returns listed species file" do
 #         create_cms_I_addition(:taxon_concept => create_cms_species, :is_current => true)
-#         Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings
+#         SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings
 #         Species::ListingsExport.any_instance.stub(:public_file_name).and_return('cms_listings.csv')
 #         get :download, :data_type => 'Listings', :filters => {:designation => 'CMS'}
 #         response.content_type.should eq("text/csv")
diff --git a/spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb
index 258f2db610..ffc4f4cd19 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/trade/shipments_controller_spec.rb
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   include_context 'Shipments'
 
   describe "GET index" do
-    before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+    before(:each) { SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
     it "should return all shipments" do
       get :index, format: :json
       expect(response.body).to have_json_size(7).at_path('shipments')
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
   end
 
   describe "PUT update" do
-    before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+    before(:each) { SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
     it "should auto resolve accepted taxon when blank" do
       put :update, params: { id: @shipment1.id, shipment: {
           reported_taxon_concept_id: @synonym_subspecies.id
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
   end
 
   describe "POST update_batch" do
-    before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+    before(:each) { SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
     it "should change reporter type from I to E" do
       post :update_batch, params: { filters: { # shipment2
           time_range_start: @shipment1.year,
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
   end
 
   describe "POST destroy_batch" do
-    before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+    before(:each) { SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
     it "should delete 1 shipment" do
       post :destroy_batch, params: { time_range_start: @shipment1.year, time_range_end: @shipment2.year, reporter_type: 'E', exporters_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s, @argentina.id.to_s], importers_ids: [@portugal.id.to_s, @argentina.id.to_s], taxon_concepts_ids: [@animal_species.id] }
       expect(Trade::Shipment.count).to eq(6)
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@
   end
 
   describe "DELETE destroy" do
-    before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+    before(:each) { SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
     it "should delete 1 shipment" do
       delete :destroy, params: { id: @shipment1.id }
       expect(Trade::Shipment.where(id: @shipment1.id)).to be_empty
diff --git a/spec/models/sapi/geoip_spec.rb b/spec/models/sapi/geoip_spec.rb
index ff9c1a7c44..cc28d2364a 100644
--- a/spec/models/sapi/geoip_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/sapi/geoip_spec.rb
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 require 'spec_helper'
 
-describe Sapi::GeoIP do
+describe SapiModule::GeoIP do
   describe :resolve do
-    subject { Sapi::GeoIP.instance }
+    subject { SapiModule::GeoIP.instance }
     before(:each) do
       bogota_latin1 = "Bogotá".encode('ISO-8859-1', 'UTF-8')
       allow(subject).to receive(:country_and_city).and_return(
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/synonyms_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/synonyms_spec.rb
index 8b696ec7c2..e8e7ad2f44 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/synonyms_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/synonyms_spec.rb
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
       specify { expect(@synonym.full_name).to eq('Lolcatus lolus furiatus') }
       context "overnight calculations" do
         before(:each) do
-          Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+          SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
         end
         # should not modify a synonym's full name overnight
         specify { expect(@synonym.reload.full_name).to eq('Lolcatus lolus furiatus') }
diff --git a/spec/models/taxon_concept/trade_names_spec.rb b/spec/models/taxon_concept/trade_names_spec.rb
index 73fddb12fc..31106a3ea8 100644
--- a/spec/models/taxon_concept/trade_names_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/taxon_concept/trade_names_spec.rb
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
       specify { expect(@trade_name.full_name).to eq('Lolcatus lolus furiatus') }
       context "overnight calculations" do
         before(:each) do
-          Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+          SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
         end
         # should not modify a trade_name's full name overnight
         specify { expect(@trade_name.reload.full_name).to eq('Lolcatus lolus furiatus') }
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
index 4f395796ff..7914572920 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule_spec.rb
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
         error_message: "taxon_name Caniis lupus is invalid",
         error_count: 1
       )
-      Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+      SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
       validation_rule.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
     end
     specify {
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
         error_message: "taxon_name Caniis lupus is invalid",
         error_count: 2
       )
-      Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+      SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
       validation_rule.refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
     end
 
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb
index 3d5261f867..34656f8f72 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/shipment_spec.rb
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
           :is_current => true
         )
         reg2013 # EU event
-        Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+        SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
         create_taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation
       end
       context "invalid" do
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@
           :event => reg2013,
           :is_current => true
         )
-        Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+        SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
         create_taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation
       end
       context "valid" do
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@
           :parent => @genus
         )
         reg2013 # EU event
-        Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+        SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
         create_taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation
       end
       context "not CITES listed and not EU listed" do
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@
         create_taxon_concept_source_validation
         cites
         reg2013 # EU event
-        Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+        SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
         @taxon_concept.reload
       end
       context "invalid" do
diff --git a/spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb
index 92e5cbbe5e..57fa4bcc48 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation_rule_spec.rb
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
           :taxon_concept => @species,
           :other_taxon_concept => synonym
         )
-        Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+        SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
       end
 
       context "when split listing" do
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@
             :effective_at => '1979-06-28',
             :is_current => true
           )
-          Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+          SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
           @sandbox_klass.create(
             :taxon_name => 'Falco hybrid', :appendix => 'II', :year => '2012'
           )
diff --git a/spec/services/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb b/spec/services/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb
index 26297fbf60..e3682e0e1d 100644
--- a/spec/services/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/services/checklist/appendix_population_spec.rb
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   include_context "Canis lupus"
 
   context "search by cites populations" do
-    before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+    before(:each) { SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
     context "when Nepal" do
       subject {
         checklist = Checklist::Checklist.new({
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
     end
   end
   context "search by cites appendices" do
-    before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+    before(:each) { SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
     context "when App I" do
       subject {
         checklist = Checklist::Checklist.new({
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
     end
   end
   context "search by cites populations and appendices" do
-    before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+    before(:each) { SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
     context "when Nepal" do
       context "when App I" do
         subject {
diff --git a/spec/services/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb b/spec/services/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb
index 22c277a4ee..86c87021b8 100644
--- a/spec/services/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/services/checklist/higher_taxa_injector_spec.rb
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
       :parent => genus2_1_1_1,
       :taxon_name => create(:taxon_name, :scientific_name => 'fatalus')
     )
-    Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+    SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
     @order2 = MTaxonConcept.find(order2.id)
     @family1 = MTaxonConcept.find(family1.id)
     @genus1_1 = MTaxonConcept.find(genus1_1.id)
diff --git a/spec/services/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key_spec.rb b/spec/services/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key_spec.rb
index 15d0d94d51..412325dca8 100644
--- a/spec/services/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/services/checklist/pdf/history_annotations_key_spec.rb
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
         ),
         :is_current => true
       )
-      Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+      SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
     end
     subject { Checklist::Pdf::HistoryAnnotationsKey.new }
     specify {
diff --git a/spec/services/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb b/spec/services/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb
index f01709fc80..bc9aaa854c 100644
--- a/spec/services/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/services/checklist/pdf/history_spec.rb
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     tc = create_cites_eu_family(
       :taxon_name => create(:taxon_name, :scientific_name => 'Foobaridae')
     )
-    Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+    SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
     MTaxonConcept.find(tc.id)
   }
   let(:genus_tc) {
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
       :parent_id => family_tc.id,
       :taxon_name => create(:taxon_name, :scientific_name => 'Foobarus')
     )
-    Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+    SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
     MTaxonConcept.find(tc.id)
   }
   describe :higher_taxon_name do
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
             :language => en
           )
         )
-        Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+        SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
       }
       subject { Checklist::Pdf::History.new(:scientific_name => tc.full_name, :show_english => true) }
       specify {
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
           :taxon_concept_id => tc.id,
           :is_current => true
         )
-        Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+        SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
         MCitesListingChange.find(lc.id)
       }
       subject { Checklist::Pdf::History.new(:scientific_name => tc.full_name) }
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
           :taxon_concept_id => tc.id,
           :is_current => true
         )
-        Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+        SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
         MCitesListingChange.find(lc.id)
       }
       subject { Checklist::Pdf::History.new(:scientific_name => tc.full_name) }
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
           :is_current => true,
           :nomenclature_note_en => 'Previously listed as <i>Foobarus polonicus</i>.'
         )
-        Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+        SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
         MCitesListingChange.find(lc.id)
       }
       subject { Checklist::Pdf::History.new({}) }
diff --git a/spec/services/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb b/spec/services/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb
index c91a65e21e..c1f9c52b7f 100644
--- a/spec/services/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/services/checklist/pdf/index_annotations_key_spec.rb
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
         ),
         :is_current => true
       )
-      Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+      SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
     end
     subject { Checklist::Pdf::IndexAnnotationsKey.new }
     specify {
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
         ),
         :is_current => true
       )
-      Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+      SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
     end
     subject { Checklist::Pdf::IndexAnnotationsKey.new }
     specify {
diff --git a/spec/services/checklist/pdf/index_fetcher_spec.rb b/spec/services/checklist/pdf/index_fetcher_spec.rb
index d6258bf718..0e1d71bda0 100644
--- a/spec/services/checklist/pdf/index_fetcher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/services/checklist/pdf/index_fetcher_spec.rb
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
     )
     tc.common_names << english_common_name
     tc.common_names << spanish_common_name
-    Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+    SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
     tc
   }
   let(:rel) { MTaxonConcept.by_scientific_name('Lolcatus') }
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
         :taxon_concept_id => tc.id,
         :other_taxon_concept_id => synonym.id
       )
-      Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+      SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
     }
     let(:query) {
       Checklist::Pdf::IndexQuery.new(
diff --git a/spec/services/checklist/timeline_spec.rb b/spec/services/checklist/timeline_spec.rb
index 29fce8fd95..571d3f9e4b 100644
--- a/spec/services/checklist/timeline_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/services/checklist/timeline_spec.rb
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
         :effective_at => '1975-06-07',
         :is_current => false
       )
-      Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+      SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
       MTaxonConcept.find(tc.id)
     }
     let(:ttc) { Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept.new(tc) }
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
         :listing_change => lc4,
         :is_party => true
       )
-      Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+      SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
       MTaxonConcept.find(tc.id)
     }
     let(:ttc) { Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept.new(tc) }
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
         :effective_at => '1975-06-08',
         :is_current => true
       )
-      Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+      SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
       MTaxonConcept.find(tc.id)
     }
     let(:ttc) { Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept.new(tc) }
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@
         :listing_change => w,
         :is_party => true
       )
-      Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+      SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
       MTaxonConcept.find(tc.id)
     }
     let(:ttc) { Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept.new(tc) }
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@
         :listing_change => r2,
         :is_party => true
       )
-      Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+      SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
       MTaxonConcept.find(tc.id)
     }
     let(:ttc) { Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept.new(tc) }
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@
         :effective_at => '1975-06-08',
         :is_current => true
       )
-      Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+      SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
       MTaxonConcept.find(tc.id)
     }
     let(:ttc) { Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept.new(tc) }
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@
         :is_current => true
       )
       # tc should have a cascaded ADD I from parent and an auto DEL I
-      Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+      SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
       MTaxonConcept.find(tc.id)
     }
     let(:ttc) { Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept.new(tc) }
diff --git a/spec/services/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb b/spec/services/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb
index 1234af3c6e..c0e17b4505 100644
--- a/spec/services/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/services/checklist/timelines_for_taxon_concept_spec.rb
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
           :effective_at => '1975-06-06',
           :is_current => true
         )
-        Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+        SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
         MTaxonConcept.find(tc.id)
       }
       subject { Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept.new(tc) }
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
           :listing_change => lc,
           :is_party => true
         )
-        Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+        SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
         MTaxonConcept.find(tc.id)
       }
       subject { Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept.new(tc) }
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
           :listing_change => lc,
           :is_party => true
         )
-        Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+        SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
         MTaxonConcept.find(tc.id)
       }
       subject { Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept.new(tc) }
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
     context "when in 1990" do
       let(:tc) {
         tc = create(:taxon_concept)
-        Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+        SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
         MTaxonConcept.find(tc.id)
       }
       subject { Checklist::TimelinesForTaxonConcept.new(tc).timeline_years }
diff --git a/spec/services/dashboard_stats_trade_spec.rb b/spec/services/dashboard_stats_trade_spec.rb
index 71e25e1eff..8909f94806 100644
--- a/spec/services/dashboard_stats_trade_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/services/dashboard_stats_trade_spec.rb
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   include_context "Shipments"
   describe "#trade" do
     before(:each) do
-      Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+      SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
       @shipment4_by_partner = create(
         :shipment,
         :taxon_concept => @animal_species,
diff --git a/spec/services/species/listings_export_spec.rb b/spec/services/species/listings_export_spec.rb
index 4f59087550..ef32083c38 100644
--- a/spec/services/species/listings_export_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/services/species/listings_export_spec.rb
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
           create_cites_eu_subspecies(
             :parent_id => @species.id
           )
-          Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+          SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
         end
         subject {
           Species::ListingsExportFactory.new({
diff --git a/spec/services/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb b/spec/services/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
index 509f0896da..1373aaf743 100644
--- a/spec/services/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/services/species/trade_name_prefix_matcher_spec.rb
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
       :taxon_relationship_type => trade_name_relationship_type
     )
     create_cites_I_addition(:taxon_concept => @accepted_name)
-    Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+    SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
     @accepted_name_ac = MAutoCompleteTaxonConcept.find(@accepted_name.id)
     @trade_name_ac = MAutoCompleteTaxonConcept.find(@trade_name.id)
     @status_N_species_ac = MAutoCompleteTaxonConcept.find(@status_N_species.id)
diff --git a/spec/services/trade/filter_spec.rb b/spec/services/trade/filter_spec.rb
index df9ef90298..65c524d836 100644
--- a/spec/services/trade/filter_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/services/trade/filter_spec.rb
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
   describe :results do
     context "when searching by taxon concepts ids" do
-      before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+      before(:each) { SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
       context "in the public interface" do
         context "at GENUS rank" do
           subject { Trade::Filter.new({
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
       end
     end
     context "when searching by reported taxon concepts ids" do
-      before(:each) { Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
+      before(:each) { SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings }
       context "when trade names shipments present" do
         before(:each) do
           @shipment_of_trade_name = create(
diff --git a/spec/services/trade/sandbox_filter_spec.rb b/spec/services/trade/sandbox_filter_spec.rb
index 3c3cb5bca1..f04323d10d 100644
--- a/spec/services/trade/sandbox_filter_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/services/trade/sandbox_filter_spec.rb
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
       is_current: true,
       event: reg2013
     )
-    Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+    SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
     @validation_error = create(
       :validation_error,
       annual_report_upload_id: annual_report_upload.id,
diff --git a/spec/shared/agalychnis.rb b/spec/shared/agalychnis.rb
index cad023edb1..0a5e908ae7 100644
--- a/spec/shared/agalychnis.rb
+++ b/spec/shared/agalychnis.rb
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
       :excluded_taxon_concepts_ids => "{#{@genus.id}}"
     )
 
-    Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+    SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
     self.instance_variables.each do |t|
       #Skip old sapi context let statements,
       #which are now instance variables starting with _
diff --git a/spec/shared/agave.rb b/spec/shared/agave.rb
index 7ec67990cf..d08068be9d 100644
--- a/spec/shared/agave.rb
+++ b/spec/shared/agave.rb
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ def fr
       :is_current => true
     )
 
-    Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+    SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
     self.instance_variables.each do |t|
       #Skip old sapi context let statements,
       #which are now instance variables starting with _
diff --git a/spec/shared/ailuropoda.rb b/spec/shared/ailuropoda.rb
index 1def79b32b..7a9b561989 100644
--- a/spec/shared/ailuropoda.rb
+++ b/spec/shared/ailuropoda.rb
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
       :is_current => true
     )
 
-    Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+    SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
     self.instance_variables.each do |t|
       #Skip old sapi context let statements,
       #which are now instance variables starting with _
diff --git a/spec/shared/arctocephalus.rb b/spec/shared/arctocephalus.rb
index 9245bc6e13..86e4622f20 100644
--- a/spec/shared/arctocephalus.rb
+++ b/spec/shared/arctocephalus.rb
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ def fr
       :is_current => true
     )
 
-    Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+    SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
     self.instance_variables.each do |t|
       #Skip old sapi context let statements,
       #which are now instance variables starting with _
diff --git a/spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb b/spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb
index 1b4ffe7f56..82e7e5724f 100644
--- a/spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb
+++ b/spec/shared/boa_constrictor.rb
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ def en
       :is_current => true
     )
 
-    Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+    SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
     self.instance_variables.each do |t|
       #Skip old sapi context let statements,
       #which are now instance variables starting with _
diff --git a/spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb b/spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb
index 4123b45a10..c2059c1852 100644
--- a/spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb
+++ b/spec/shared/caiman_latirostris.rb
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ def en
       :is_party => false
     )
 
-    Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+    SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
     self.instance_variables.each do |t|
       #Skip old sapi context let statements,
       #which are now instance variables starting with _
diff --git a/spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb b/spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb
index 4a63806758..2edc7d74ba 100644
--- a/spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb
+++ b/spec/shared/canis_lupus.rb
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@
       )
     end
 
-    Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+    SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
     self.instance_variables.each do |t|
       #Skip old sapi context let statements,
       #which are now instance variables starting with _
diff --git a/spec/shared/caretta_caretta_cms.rb b/spec/shared/caretta_caretta_cms.rb
index 787bf33c7d..f6abe7ec5e 100644
--- a/spec/shared/caretta_caretta_cms.rb
+++ b/spec/shared/caretta_caretta_cms.rb
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
       :is_current => true
     )
 
-    Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings
+    SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings
     self.instance_variables.each do |t|
       #Skip old sapi context let statements,
       #which are now instance variables starting with _
diff --git a/spec/shared/cedrela_montana.rb b/spec/shared/cedrela_montana.rb
index 421f53f1ad..294d68da84 100644
--- a/spec/shared/cedrela_montana.rb
+++ b/spec/shared/cedrela_montana.rb
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
       :is_current => true
     )
 
-    Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+    SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
     self.instance_variables.each do |t|
       #Skip old sapi context let statements,
       #which are now instance variables starting with _
diff --git a/spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb b/spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb
index 29f057b446..706cdbcb39 100644
--- a/spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb
+++ b/spec/shared/cervus_elaphus.rb
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
       :is_current => true
     )
 
-    Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+    SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
     self.instance_variables.each do |t|
       #Skip old sapi context let statements,
       #which are now instance variables starting with _
diff --git a/spec/shared/cervus_elaphus_cms.rb b/spec/shared/cervus_elaphus_cms.rb
index d1dc51fcd2..320c389cce 100644
--- a/spec/shared/cervus_elaphus_cms.rb
+++ b/spec/shared/cervus_elaphus_cms.rb
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
       :instrument => create(:instrument, :name => 'Bukhara Deer')
     )
 
-    Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings
+    SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings
     self.instance_variables.each do |t|
       #Skip old sapi context let statements,
       #which are now instance variables starting with _
diff --git a/spec/shared/colophon.rb b/spec/shared/colophon.rb
index f8b699534c..48c1b9f66f 100644
--- a/spec/shared/colophon.rb
+++ b/spec/shared/colophon.rb
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ def south_africa
       :is_party => true
     )
 
-    Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+    SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
     self.instance_variables.each do |t|
       #Skip old sapi context let statements,
       #which are now instance variables starting with _
diff --git a/spec/shared/dalbergia.rb b/spec/shared/dalbergia.rb
index 1575eb5c10..634d03d64d 100644
--- a/spec/shared/dalbergia.rb
+++ b/spec/shared/dalbergia.rb
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ def fr
       :is_party => false
     )
 
-    Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+    SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
     self.instance_variables.each do |t|
       #Skip old sapi context let statements,
       #which are now instance variables starting with _
diff --git a/spec/shared/diospyros.rb b/spec/shared/diospyros.rb
index 77a1eb44c6..7cfaccc951 100644
--- a/spec/shared/diospyros.rb
+++ b/spec/shared/diospyros.rb
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
       :is_party => false
     )
 
-    Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+    SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
     self.instance_variables.each do |t|
       #Skip old sapi context let statements,
       #which are now instance variables starting with _
diff --git a/spec/shared/falconiformes.rb b/spec/shared/falconiformes.rb
index 2258b22396..b0611d6272 100644
--- a/spec/shared/falconiformes.rb
+++ b/spec/shared/falconiformes.rb
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@
       :is_current => true
     )
 
-    Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+    SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
     self.instance_variables.each do |t|
       #Skip old sapi context let statements,
       #which are now instance variables starting with _
diff --git a/spec/shared/hirudo_medicinalis.rb b/spec/shared/hirudo_medicinalis.rb
index 7e192f08a2..7415b10ba3 100644
--- a/spec/shared/hirudo_medicinalis.rb
+++ b/spec/shared/hirudo_medicinalis.rb
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
       :is_current => true
     )
 
-    Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+    SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
     self.instance_variables.each do |t|
       #Skip old sapi context let statements,
       #which are now instance variables starting with _
diff --git a/spec/shared/loxodonta_africana.rb b/spec/shared/loxodonta_africana.rb
index 37f075720a..5230864a71 100644
--- a/spec/shared/loxodonta_africana.rb
+++ b/spec/shared/loxodonta_africana.rb
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
       )
     end
 
-    Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+    SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
     self.instance_variables.each do |t|
       #Skip old sapi context let statements,
       #which are now instance variables starting with _
diff --git a/spec/shared/loxodonta_africana_cms.rb b/spec/shared/loxodonta_africana_cms.rb
index c504d4c2a7..0bc00436c4 100644
--- a/spec/shared/loxodonta_africana_cms.rb
+++ b/spec/shared/loxodonta_africana_cms.rb
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
       :is_current => true
     )
 
-    Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings
+    SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cms_taxonomy_and_listings
     self.instance_variables.each do |t|
       #Skip old sapi context let statements,
       #which are now instance variables starting with _
diff --git a/spec/shared/mellivora_capensis.rb b/spec/shared/mellivora_capensis.rb
index 086f810cef..6767a21aa5 100644
--- a/spec/shared/mellivora_capensis.rb
+++ b/spec/shared/mellivora_capensis.rb
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@
       :listing_change => eu_lc3
     )
 
-    Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+    SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
     self.instance_variables.each do |t|
       #Skip old sapi context let statements,
       #which are now instance variables starting with _
diff --git a/spec/shared/moschus.rb b/spec/shared/moschus.rb
index a06c43389d..7114cf89e5 100644
--- a/spec/shared/moschus.rb
+++ b/spec/shared/moschus.rb
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@
       :is_party => false
     )
 
-    Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+    SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
     self.instance_variables.each do |t|
       #Skip old sapi context let statements,
       #which are now instance variables starting with _
diff --git a/spec/shared/natator_depressus.rb b/spec/shared/natator_depressus.rb
index cf3d5e20ae..e00f5404b1 100644
--- a/spec/shared/natator_depressus.rb
+++ b/spec/shared/natator_depressus.rb
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
       :is_current => true
     )
 
-    Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+    SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
     self.instance_variables.each do |t|
       #Skip old sapi context let statements,
       #which are now instance variables starting with _
diff --git a/spec/shared/notomys_aquilo.rb b/spec/shared/notomys_aquilo.rb
index 2e73de2e16..eb60a027bb 100644
--- a/spec/shared/notomys_aquilo.rb
+++ b/spec/shared/notomys_aquilo.rb
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
       :is_current => true
     )
 
-    Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+    SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
     self.instance_variables.each do |t|
       #Skip old sapi context let statements,
       #which are now instance variables starting with _
diff --git a/spec/shared/panax_ginseng.rb b/spec/shared/panax_ginseng.rb
index e2a88a7580..a8503cdc2d 100644
--- a/spec/shared/panax_ginseng.rb
+++ b/spec/shared/panax_ginseng.rb
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
       )
     end
 
-    Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+    SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
     self.instance_variables.each do |t|
       #Skip old sapi context let statements,
       #which are now instance variables starting with _
diff --git a/spec/shared/pecari_tajacu.rb b/spec/shared/pecari_tajacu.rb
index cd05666d40..1f3c0e5387 100644
--- a/spec/shared/pecari_tajacu.rb
+++ b/spec/shared/pecari_tajacu.rb
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ def america
       :geo_relationship_type => contains_geo_relationship_type
     )
 
-    Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+    SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
     self.instance_variables.each do |t|
       #Skip old sapi context let statements,
       #which are now instance variables starting with _
diff --git a/spec/shared/pereskia.rb b/spec/shared/pereskia.rb
index ab1916d91e..2d088664ef 100644
--- a/spec/shared/pereskia.rb
+++ b/spec/shared/pereskia.rb
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
       :is_current => true
     )
 
-    Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+    SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
     self.instance_variables.each do |t|
       #Skip old sapi context let statements,
       #which are now instance variables starting with _
diff --git a/spec/shared/platysternon_megacephalum.rb b/spec/shared/platysternon_megacephalum.rb
index b41102c01d..a5a8283aa0 100644
--- a/spec/shared/platysternon_megacephalum.rb
+++ b/spec/shared/platysternon_megacephalum.rb
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
       :is_current => true
     )
 
-    Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+    SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
     self.instance_variables.each do |t|
       #Skip old sapi context let statements,
       #which are now instance variables starting with _
diff --git a/spec/shared/pristis_microdon.rb b/spec/shared/pristis_microdon.rb
index ecc9f56805..b0c99a9e75 100644
--- a/spec/shared/pristis_microdon.rb
+++ b/spec/shared/pristis_microdon.rb
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
       :is_current => true
     )
 
-    Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+    SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
     self.instance_variables.each do |t|
       #Skip old sapi context let statements,
       #which are now instance variables starting with _
diff --git a/spec/shared/pseudomys_fieldi.rb b/spec/shared/pseudomys_fieldi.rb
index bbb5da96d0..51a9d09186 100644
--- a/spec/shared/pseudomys_fieldi.rb
+++ b/spec/shared/pseudomys_fieldi.rb
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
       :is_current => true
     )
 
-    Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+    SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
     self.instance_variables.each do |t|
       #Skip old sapi context let statements,
       #which are now instance variables starting with _
diff --git a/spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb b/spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb
index c193913b4c..58cd083997 100644
--- a/spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb
+++ b/spec/shared/psittaciformes.rb
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ def ghana
       :listing_change => eu_lc2
     )
 
-    Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+    SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
     self.instance_variables.each do |t|
       #Skip old sapi context let statements,
       #which are now instance variables starting with _
diff --git a/spec/shared/tapiridae.rb b/spec/shared/tapiridae.rb
index 0431e84e63..e45845e232 100644
--- a/spec/shared/tapiridae.rb
+++ b/spec/shared/tapiridae.rb
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
       :is_current => true
     )
 
-    Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+    SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
     self.instance_variables.each do |t|
       #Skip old sapi context let statements,
       #which are now instance variables starting with _
diff --git a/spec/shared/uroplatus.rb b/spec/shared/uroplatus.rb
index 1ff913d879..fa2e10ed50 100644
--- a/spec/shared/uroplatus.rb
+++ b/spec/shared/uroplatus.rb
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
       :is_cascaded => true
     )
 
-    Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+    SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
     self.instance_variables.each do |t|
       #Skip old sapi context let statements,
       #which are now instance variables starting with _
diff --git a/spec/shared/varanidae.rb b/spec/shared/varanidae.rb
index 95e63243b1..5fe76392ea 100644
--- a/spec/shared/varanidae.rb
+++ b/spec/shared/varanidae.rb
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
       :is_cascaded => true
     )
 
-    Sapi::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
+    SapiModule::StoredProcedures.rebuild_cites_taxonomy_and_listings
     self.instance_variables.each do |t|
       #Skip old sapi context let statements,
       #which are now instance variables starting with _

From e5f5decbd629602d2c66e44b2803b8d71b08c7db Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2024 16:57:06 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 252/334] require sapi_module in initializers, after edge load
 in application.rb, so file like
 app/controllers/admin/statistics_controller.rb can use the module.

---
 config/initializers/0_load_sapi_module.rb | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
 create mode 100644 config/initializers/0_load_sapi_module.rb

diff --git a/config/initializers/0_load_sapi_module.rb b/config/initializers/0_load_sapi_module.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f53194c541
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/initializers/0_load_sapi_module.rb
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+require 'sapi_module'

From 935ebbde5be392cc21823fb7c4d13bf72e3ee361 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2024 16:08:26 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 253/334] fix: typo s/changable/changeable/g

---
 .../concerns/{changable.rb => changeable.rb}  | 44 +++++++++----------
 app/models/distribution.rb                    |  2 +-
 app/models/eu_decision.rb                     |  2 +-
 app/models/geo_entity.rb                      |  2 +-
 app/models/language.rb                        |  2 +-
 app/models/listing_change.rb                  |  2 +-
 app/models/taxon_common.rb                    |  2 +-
 app/models/taxon_concept_reference.rb         |  2 +-
 app/models/taxon_instrument.rb                |  2 +-
 app/models/taxon_relationship.rb              |  2 +-
 .../trade_restrictions/cites_suspension.rb    |  2 +-
 app/models/trade_restrictions/quota.rb        |  2 +-
 12 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)
 rename app/models/concerns/{changable.rb => changeable.rb} (83%)

diff --git a/app/models/concerns/changable.rb b/app/models/concerns/changeable.rb
similarity index 83%
rename from app/models/concerns/changable.rb
rename to app/models/concerns/changeable.rb
index 40dad5b3f2..e2fa971d90 100644
--- a/app/models/concerns/changable.rb
+++ b/app/models/concerns/changeable.rb
@@ -1,41 +1,41 @@
-module Changable
+module Changeable
   extend ActiveSupport::Concern
 
   included do
     #########################################################
     ### after save
-    after_save :changable_after_save_callback
-    after_commit :changable_after_save_callback_on_commit, on: [:create, :update]
+    after_save :changeable_after_save_callback
+    after_commit :changeable_after_save_callback_on_commit, on: [:create, :update]
     #########################################################
     ### before destroy
-    before_destroy :changable_before_destroy_callback
-    after_commit :changable_before_destroy_callback_on_commit, on: :destroy
+    before_destroy :changeable_before_destroy_callback
+    after_commit :changeable_before_destroy_callback_on_commit, on: :destroy
   end
 
   private
 
-  def changable_before_destroy_callback
+  def changeable_before_destroy_callback
     if respond_to?(:taxon_concept) && taxon_concept && can_be_deleted?
       # currently no easy means to tell who deleted the dependent object
-      changable_bump_dependents_timestamp_part_one(taxon_concept, nil)
+      changeable_bump_dependents_timestamp_part_one(taxon_concept, nil)
     end
   end
 
-  def changable_before_destroy_callback_on_commit
-    changable_clear_cache
+  def changeable_before_destroy_callback_on_commit
+    changeable_clear_cache
     if respond_to?(:taxon_concept) && taxon_concept && can_be_deleted?
       # currently no easy means to tell who deleted the dependent object
-      changable_bump_dependents_timestamp_part_two
+      changeable_bump_dependents_timestamp_part_two
     end
   end
 
-  def changable_after_save_callback
+  def changeable_after_save_callback
     unless respond_to?(:taxon_concept)
       return
     end
 
     if taxon_concept
-      changable_bump_dependents_timestamp_part_one(taxon_concept, updated_by_id)
+      changeable_bump_dependents_timestamp_part_one(taxon_concept, updated_by_id)
     end
     # Rails 5.1 to 5.2
     # DEPRECATION WARNING: The behavior of `attribute_was` inside of after callbacks will be changing in the next version of Rails.
@@ -63,13 +63,13 @@ def changable_after_save_callback
       taxon_concept && taxon_concept_id_before_last_save && taxon_concept_id != taxon_concept_id_before_last_save
       previous_taxon_concept = TaxonConcept.find_by_id(taxon_concept_id_before_last_save)
       if previous_taxon_concept
-        changable_bump_dependents_timestamp_part_one(previous_taxon_concept, updated_by_id)
+        changeable_bump_dependents_timestamp_part_one(previous_taxon_concept, updated_by_id)
       end
     end
   end
 
-  def changable_after_save_callback_on_commit
-    changable_clear_cache
+  def changeable_after_save_callback_on_commit
+    changeable_clear_cache
 
     # For models that are not directly related to taxon concepts
     # but for which is anyway preferable for the changes to be reflacted
@@ -80,12 +80,12 @@ def changable_after_save_callback_on_commit
     # It's quite rare that updates to those objects will occur,
     # so there shouldn't be no harm in clearning the entire serializer cache.
     unless respond_to?(:taxon_concept)
-      changable_clear_show_tc_serializer_cache
+      changeable_clear_show_tc_serializer_cache
       return
     end
 
     if taxon_concept
-      changable_bump_dependents_timestamp_part_two
+      changeable_bump_dependents_timestamp_part_two
     end
     # Rails 5.1 to 5.2
     # DEPRECATION WARNING: The behavior of `attribute_was` inside of after callbacks will be changing in the next version of Rails.
@@ -113,18 +113,18 @@ def changable_after_save_callback_on_commit
       taxon_concept && taxon_concept_id_before_last_save && taxon_concept_id != taxon_concept_id_before_last_save
       previous_taxon_concept = TaxonConcept.find_by_id(taxon_concept_id_before_last_save)
       if previous_taxon_concept
-        changable_bump_dependents_timestamp_part_two
+        changeable_bump_dependents_timestamp_part_two
       end
     end
   end
 
-  def changable_clear_cache
+  def changeable_clear_cache
     return unless respond_to?(:taxon_concept)
 
     DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async(self.class.to_s.tableize)
   end
 
-  def changable_bump_dependents_timestamp_part_one(taxon_concept, updated_by_id)
+  def changeable_bump_dependents_timestamp_part_one(taxon_concept, updated_by_id)
     return unless taxon_concept
 
     TaxonConcept.where(id: taxon_concept.id).update_all(
@@ -133,13 +133,13 @@ def changable_bump_dependents_timestamp_part_one(taxon_concept, updated_by_id)
     )
   end
 
-  def changable_bump_dependents_timestamp_part_two
+  def changeable_bump_dependents_timestamp_part_two
     return unless taxon_concept
 
     DownloadsCacheCleanupWorker.perform_async('taxon_concepts')
   end
 
-  def changable_clear_show_tc_serializer_cache
+  def changeable_clear_show_tc_serializer_cache
     ##
     # Disabling because we use memcache on production, but memcache doesn't implement this method.
     # For now, changes to records that appear in serializers will not change until the caches are expired,
diff --git a/app/models/distribution.rb b/app/models/distribution.rb
index f82d24c984..0935946db5 100644
--- a/app/models/distribution.rb
+++ b/app/models/distribution.rb
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #
 
 class Distribution < ApplicationRecord
-  include Changable
+  include Changeable
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :geo_entity_id, :taxon_concept_id, :tag_list,
diff --git a/app/models/eu_decision.rb b/app/models/eu_decision.rb
index a540b91651..da6a00c902 100644
--- a/app/models/eu_decision.rb
+++ b/app/models/eu_decision.rb
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 require 'digest/sha1'
 require 'csv'
 class EuDecision < ApplicationRecord
-  include Changable
+  include Changeable
   extend Mobility
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
diff --git a/app/models/geo_entity.rb b/app/models/geo_entity.rb
index c4867f5a3e..90d4b5df4d 100644
--- a/app/models/geo_entity.rb
+++ b/app/models/geo_entity.rb
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #
 
 class GeoEntity < ApplicationRecord
-  include Changable
+  include Changeable
   include Deletable
   extend Mobility
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
diff --git a/app/models/language.rb b/app/models/language.rb
index ca9b400bf7..b4743f1f57 100644
--- a/app/models/language.rb
+++ b/app/models/language.rb
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #
 
 class Language < ApplicationRecord
-  include Changable
+  include Changeable
   include Deletable
   extend Mobility
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
diff --git a/app/models/listing_change.rb b/app/models/listing_change.rb
index 4daa4efd71..6ed85050d7 100644
--- a/app/models/listing_change.rb
+++ b/app/models/listing_change.rb
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 #
 
 class ListingChange < ApplicationRecord
-  include Changable
+  include Changeable
   extend Mobility
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_common.rb b/app/models/taxon_common.rb
index 91fe7915ce..71e168d12f 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_common.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_common.rb
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #
 
 class TaxonCommon < ApplicationRecord
-  include Changable
+  include Changeable
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :common_name_id, :taxon_concept_id, :created_by_id,
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_concept_reference.rb b/app/models/taxon_concept_reference.rb
index 3149de9905..8d347c9de2 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_concept_reference.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_concept_reference.rb
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 #
 
 class TaxonConceptReference < ApplicationRecord
-  include Changable
+  include Changeable
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :reference_id, :taxon_concept_id, :is_standard, :is_cascaded,
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_instrument.rb b/app/models/taxon_instrument.rb
index f4731b0506..e175bbb360 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_instrument.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_instrument.rb
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #
 
 class TaxonInstrument < ApplicationRecord
-  include Changable
+  include Changeable
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :effective_from, :instrument_id, :taxon_concept_id
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_relationship.rb b/app/models/taxon_relationship.rb
index f79992b99e..10b0935cde 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_relationship.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_relationship.rb
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #
 
 class TaxonRelationship < ApplicationRecord
-  include Changable
+  include Changeable
   include TrackWhoDoesIt
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :taxon_concept_id, :other_taxon_concept_id, :taxon_relationship_type_id,
diff --git a/app/models/trade_restrictions/cites_suspension.rb b/app/models/trade_restrictions/cites_suspension.rb
index d32afb9e5b..1e21a4c849 100644
--- a/app/models/trade_restrictions/cites_suspension.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade_restrictions/cites_suspension.rb
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 #
 
 class CitesSuspension < TradeRestriction
-  include Changable
+  include Changeable
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :start_notification_id, :end_notification_id,
   #   :cites_suspension_confirmations_attributes,
diff --git a/app/models/trade_restrictions/quota.rb b/app/models/trade_restrictions/quota.rb
index be97098657..12709fb2ef 100644
--- a/app/models/trade_restrictions/quota.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade_restrictions/quota.rb
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 #
 
 class Quota < TradeRestriction
-  include Changable
+  include Changeable
   # Migrated to controller (Strong Parameters)
   # attr_accessible :public_display
 

From 5b1ddf5889d8aaf6d78334afbdd1bdf2339291a9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2024 17:00:53 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 254/334] docs: summarise Changeable concern

---
 app/models/concerns/changeable.rb | 7 +++++++
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)

diff --git a/app/models/concerns/changeable.rb b/app/models/concerns/changeable.rb
index e2fa971d90..498cb6c94d 100644
--- a/app/models/concerns/changeable.rb
+++ b/app/models/concerns/changeable.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
+##
+# This module is used by models which are referenced by or depend on the
+# taxon_concepts table. It is responsible for two main areas:
+#
+# - altering the updated timestamp on affected taxon concepts on change
+# - emptying the cache of taxon_concepts
+
 module Changeable
   extend ActiveSupport::Concern
 

From d968716473ebf57d1e0b8163138299fd79b34040 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2024 17:25:37 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 255/334] Try to fix SQL issue after upgrade

---
 app/services/country_dictionary.rb | 7 +++----
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/services/country_dictionary.rb b/app/services/country_dictionary.rb
index f215c8d1d4..5a0817324d 100644
--- a/app/services/country_dictionary.rb
+++ b/app/services/country_dictionary.rb
@@ -3,10 +3,9 @@ class CountryDictionary
 
   def initialize
     @collection = GeoEntity.
-      select([
-        :"geo_entities.id", :name_en, :name_es, :name_fr,
-        :"UPPER(geo_entities.iso_code2) AS iso_code2"
-      ]).
+      select(
+        :id, :name_en, :name_es, :name_fr, 'UPPER(geo_entities.iso_code2) AS iso_code2'
+      ).
       joins(:geo_entity_type).
       where(:"geo_entity_types.name" => [GeoEntityType::COUNTRY, GeoEntityType::TERRITORY]).
       all

From 59fda57751aa29cd32ae6d00eaa987b3f71c1ef6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2024 21:38:59 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 256/334] Update gems

---
 Gemfile      |  1 -
 Gemfile.lock | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------
 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index d43b4f7493..38034777ac 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -158,7 +158,6 @@ gem 'dotenv-rails', '2.0.1'
 gem 'sitemap_generator', '~> 6.3'
 
 gem 'appsignal', '~> 3.5', '>= 3.5.5'
-gem 'test-unit', '3.1.5' # annoyingly, rails console won't start without it in staging / production
 
 ### GEM for frontend ###
 # Remove the `jquery-rails` gem to eliminate any dependency issues that may block the upgrade process.
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 8d9314c52a..d353f0293c 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -102,11 +102,12 @@ GEM
     barber (0.12.2)
       ember-source (>= 1.0, < 3.1)
       execjs (>= 1.2, < 3)
+    base64 (0.2.0)
     bcrypt (3.1.20)
     bcrypt_pbkdf (1.1.0)
     bigdecimal (3.1.6)
     bindex (0.8.1)
-    bootsnap (1.18.1)
+    bootsnap (1.18.3)
       msgpack (~> 1.2)
     bootstrap-sass (2.3.2.2)
       sass (~> 3.2)
@@ -141,11 +142,11 @@ GEM
       capistrano (>= 3.9.0)
       capistrano-bundler
       sidekiq (>= 6.0)
-    capybara (3.39.2)
+    capybara (3.40.0)
       addressable
       matrix
       mini_mime (>= 0.1.3)
-      nokogiri (~> 1.8)
+      nokogiri (~> 1.11)
       rack (>= 1.6.0)
       rack-test (>= 0.6.3)
       regexp_parser (>= 1.5, < 3.0)
@@ -192,7 +193,7 @@ GEM
       railties (>= 4.1.0)
       responders
       warden (~> 1.2.3)
-    diff-lcs (1.5.0)
+    diff-lcs (1.5.1)
     docile (1.4.0)
     dotenv (2.0.1)
     dotenv-rails (2.0.1)
@@ -302,7 +303,7 @@ GEM
     mini_magick (4.12.0)
     mini_mime (1.1.5)
     mini_portile2 (2.8.5)
-    minitest (5.21.2)
+    minitest (5.22.0)
     mobility (1.2.9)
       i18n (>= 0.6.10, < 2)
       request_store (~> 1.0)
@@ -314,7 +315,7 @@ GEM
       activerecord
       activesupport
     nested_form (0.3.2)
-    net-imap (0.4.9.1)
+    net-imap (0.4.10)
       date
       net-protocol
     net-pop (0.1.2)
@@ -329,7 +330,7 @@ GEM
       net-protocol
     net-ssh (7.2.1)
     nio4r (2.7.0)
-    nokogiri (1.16.0)
+    nokogiri (1.16.2)
       mini_portile2 (~> 2.8.2)
       racc (~> 1.4)
     numerizer (0.1.1)
@@ -355,7 +356,6 @@ GEM
     pg_search (2.3.6)
       activerecord (>= 5.2)
       activesupport (>= 5.2)
-    power_assert (2.0.3)
     prawn (0.13.2)
       pdf-reader (~> 1.2)
       ruby-rc4
@@ -419,20 +419,20 @@ GEM
       actionpack (>= 5.2)
       railties (>= 5.2)
     rexml (3.2.6)
-    rspec (3.12.0)
-      rspec-core (~> 3.12.0)
-      rspec-expectations (~> 3.12.0)
-      rspec-mocks (~> 3.12.0)
+    rspec (3.13.0)
+      rspec-core (~> 3.13.0)
+      rspec-expectations (~> 3.13.0)
+      rspec-mocks (~> 3.13.0)
     rspec-collection_matchers (1.2.1)
       rspec-expectations (>= 2.99.0.beta1)
-    rspec-core (3.12.2)
-      rspec-support (~> 3.12.0)
-    rspec-expectations (3.12.3)
+    rspec-core (3.13.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.13.0)
+    rspec-expectations (3.13.0)
       diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
-      rspec-support (~> 3.12.0)
-    rspec-mocks (3.12.6)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.13.0)
+    rspec-mocks (3.13.0)
       diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
-      rspec-support (~> 3.12.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.13.0)
     rspec-rails (6.1.1)
       actionpack (>= 6.1)
       activesupport (>= 6.1)
@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ GEM
       rspec-expectations (~> 3.12)
       rspec-mocks (~> 3.12)
       rspec-support (~> 3.12)
-    rspec-support (3.12.1)
+    rspec-support (3.13.0)
     rubocop (1.60.2)
       json (~> 2.3)
       language_server-protocol (>= 3.17.0)
@@ -481,7 +481,8 @@ GEM
       sprockets (>= 2.8, < 4.0)
       sprockets-rails (>= 2.0, < 4.0)
       tilt (>= 1.1, < 3)
-    selenium-webdriver (4.9.0)
+    selenium-webdriver (4.17.0)
+      base64 (~> 0.2)
       rexml (~> 3.2, >= 3.2.5)
       rubyzip (>= 1.2.2, < 3.0)
       websocket (~> 1.0)
@@ -513,7 +514,7 @@ GEM
     slackistrano (0.1.9)
       capistrano (>= 3.0.1)
       json
-    spring (2.1.1)
+    spring (4.1.3)
     sprockets (3.7.2)
       concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
       rack (> 1, < 3)
@@ -534,8 +535,6 @@ GEM
     sync (0.5.0)
     term-ansicolor (1.7.1)
       tins (~> 1.0)
-    test-unit (3.1.5)
-      power_assert
     thor (1.3.0)
     tilt (2.3.0)
     timeout (0.4.1)
@@ -555,10 +554,10 @@ GEM
       activemodel (>= 6.0.0)
       bindex (>= 0.4.0)
       railties (>= 6.0.0)
-    webdrivers (5.3.1)
+    webdrivers (5.2.0)
       nokogiri (~> 1.6)
       rubyzip (>= 1.3.0)
-      selenium-webdriver (~> 4.0, < 4.11)
+      selenium-webdriver (~> 4.0)
     websocket (1.2.10)
     websocket-driver (0.7.6)
       websocket-extensions (>= 0.1.0)
@@ -660,7 +659,6 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   sprockets-rails
   strong_migrations (~> 1.7)
   susy (~> 2.2, >= 2.2.14)
-  test-unit (= 3.1.5)
   uglifier (>= 1.3.0)
   uuidtools (~> 2.2)
   web-console (>= 4.1.0)

From e585afb4531886ef443edd74a6e0668728c6e2e1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2024 21:52:35 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 257/334] Fix path, so it won't generate `/users/edit.1` where
 1 is user id. The form always refer to current user, so user id in the path
 is not needed.

---
 app/views/shared/_topbar.html.erb | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/app/views/shared/_topbar.html.erb b/app/views/shared/_topbar.html.erb
index f5121c167c..7de587344e 100644
--- a/app/views/shared/_topbar.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/shared/_topbar.html.erb
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@
             </a>
             <ul class="dropdown-menu">
               <li><%= link_to "Log out #{current_user.name}", destroy_user_session_path, :method => :delete %></li>
-              <li><%= link_to "Account", edit_user_registratione_path(current_user) %></li>
+              <li><%= link_to "Account", edit_user_registratione_path %></li>
               <% if current_user.is_manager? %>
                 <li><%= link_to 'Manage Users', admin_users_path %></li>
               <% end %>

From 708f278ea8a671a8674bdddcdb0e11b00f91a1e6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2024 12:31:59 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 258/334] Fix strong params

---
 app/controllers/checklist/documents_controller.rb | 2 +-
 app/controllers/checklist/downloads_controller.rb | 4 ++--
 lib/modules/material_doc_ids_retriever.rb         | 2 +-
 3 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/checklist/documents_controller.rb b/app/controllers/checklist/documents_controller.rb
index be3d57fd26..5ca1297865 100644
--- a/app/controllers/checklist/documents_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/checklist/documents_controller.rb
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ def show
   end
 
   def check_doc_presence
-    doc_ids = MaterialDocIdsRetriever.run(params)
+    doc_ids = MaterialDocIdsRetriever.run(params.dup.permit!.to_h)
 
     render :json => doc_ids.present?
   end
diff --git a/app/controllers/checklist/downloads_controller.rb b/app/controllers/checklist/downloads_controller.rb
index 600cf2267c..88ca26e631 100644
--- a/app/controllers/checklist/downloads_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/checklist/downloads_controller.rb
@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@ def index
   def create
     @download = Download.create(download_params)
     if download_params[:doc_type] == 'citesidmanual'
-      ManualDownloadWorker.perform_async(@download.id, params)
+      ManualDownloadWorker.perform_async(@download.id, params.dup.permit!.to_h)
     else
-      DownloadWorker.perform_async(@download.id, params)
+      DownloadWorker.perform_async(@download.id, params.dup.permit!.to_h)
     end
 
     @download = @download.attributes.except("filename", "path")
diff --git a/lib/modules/material_doc_ids_retriever.rb b/lib/modules/material_doc_ids_retriever.rb
index c37d9ff9ee..60694ebb89 100644
--- a/lib/modules/material_doc_ids_retriever.rb
+++ b/lib/modules/material_doc_ids_retriever.rb
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ def self.run(params)
         chi_ids = MTaxonConcept.descendants_ids(params['taxon_concept_id']).map(&:to_i)
         anc_ids | chi_ids
       else
-        check_params = params.symbolize_keys
+        check_params = params.dup.permit!.to_h.symbolize_keys
         Checklist::Checklist.new(check_params).results.map(&:id)
       end
 

From 7c7d1e0e94d9cd0754e4cc192d21082ec9a03c50 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 7 Feb 2024 11:34:36 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 259/334] Strong migrations should not be enforced on legacy
 migrations

---
 config/initializers/strong_migrations.rb | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
 create mode 100644 config/initializers/strong_migrations.rb

diff --git a/config/initializers/strong_migrations.rb b/config/initializers/strong_migrations.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..282d61548a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/initializers/strong_migrations.rb
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+StrongMigrations.start_after = 20240101000000

From 2cce393694336fa5096687d8104209f1a721d073 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 7 Feb 2024 16:01:04 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 260/334] fix: delete_matched is now interpreted as a regexp

---
 app/models/concerns/changeable.rb | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/app/models/concerns/changeable.rb b/app/models/concerns/changeable.rb
index 498cb6c94d..68e25fb660 100644
--- a/app/models/concerns/changeable.rb
+++ b/app/models/concerns/changeable.rb
@@ -153,6 +153,6 @@ def changeable_clear_show_tc_serializer_cache
     # which is 24 hours. Possible solution:
     # https://unep-wcmc.codebasehq.com/projects/cites-support-maintenance/tickets/114
 
-    Rails.cache.delete_matched('*ShowTaxonConceptSerializer*') unless Rails.env.production?
+    Rails.cache.delete_matched(/.*ShowTaxonConceptSerializer.*/) unless Rails.env.production?
   end
 end

From b3fe0f999b2df01db6c2f098add9533e2e0ee511 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2024 10:36:32 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 261/334] build the cache in background through sidekiq, with
 unique job, to prevent many request coming from that endpoint, which generate
 a lot of slow SQL (cache not ready) and take down the server.

---
 .../api/v1/trade_plus_filters_controller.rb      | 16 +++++++++-------
 app/workers/trade_plus_filters_worker.rb         | 14 ++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 app/workers/trade_plus_filters_worker.rb

diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/trade_plus_filters_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/trade_plus_filters_controller.rb
index b2c659bceb..54554e9b92 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/trade_plus_filters_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/trade_plus_filters_controller.rb
@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
 class Api::V1::TradePlusFiltersController < ApplicationController
   respond_to :json
 
+  CACHE_KEY_PREFIX = 'trade_plus_filters_with_locale_'
+
   def index
-    locale = params['locale'] || I18n.default_locale.to_s
-    filters_service = Trade::TradePlusFilters.new(locale)
-    filters = Rails.cache.fetch(['trade_plus_filters', locale], expires_in: 4.weeks) do
-      res = ApplicationRecord.connection.execute(filters_service.query)
-      filters_service.response_ordering(res)
+    cache_key = "#{CACHE_KEY_PREFIX}#{I18n.locale}"
+    filters = Rails.cache.read(cache_key)
+    if filters.nil?
+      TradePlusFiltersWorker.perform_async(I18n.locale)
+      head 500 # Cache not ready yet.
+    else
+      render :json => filters
     end
-
-    render :json => filters
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/workers/trade_plus_filters_worker.rb b/app/workers/trade_plus_filters_worker.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0fb5f7e759
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/workers/trade_plus_filters_worker.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+class TradePlusFiltersWorker
+  include Sidekiq::Worker
+  sidekiq_options queue: :admin, lock: :until_and_while_executing, retry: false
+
+  def perform(locale)
+    I18n.with_locale(locale) do
+      cache_key = "#{Api::V1::TradePlusFiltersController::CACHE_KEY_PREFIX}#{I18n.locale}"
+      filters_service = Trade::TradePlusFilters.new(locale)
+      res = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(filters_service.query)
+      filters = filters_service.response_ordering(res)
+      Rails.cache.write(cache_key, filters, expires_in: 4.weeks)
+    end
+  end
+end

From acf3ced9999d1100bf0799c29113ff26050c63f9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2024 11:38:38 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 262/334] fix: sidekiq does not like symbols as args to
 perform_async, use JSON-safe string

---
 app/controllers/api/v1/trade_plus_filters_controller.rb | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/trade_plus_filters_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/trade_plus_filters_controller.rb
index 54554e9b92..155444210c 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/trade_plus_filters_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/trade_plus_filters_controller.rb
@@ -5,9 +5,10 @@ class Api::V1::TradePlusFiltersController < ApplicationController
 
   def index
     cache_key = "#{CACHE_KEY_PREFIX}#{I18n.locale}"
+
     filters = Rails.cache.read(cache_key)
     if filters.nil?
-      TradePlusFiltersWorker.perform_async(I18n.locale)
+      TradePlusFiltersWorker.perform_async(I18n.locale.to_s)
       head 500 # Cache not ready yet.
     else
       render :json => filters

From 835883ebeb8dbb2fa0f1bd4a6cbe2d5945d757d6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2024 11:40:38 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 263/334] feat: 409 makes more sense to me as this is an
 *anticipated* error, and backoff is safe

---
 app/controllers/api/v1/trade_plus_filters_controller.rb | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/trade_plus_filters_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/trade_plus_filters_controller.rb
index 155444210c..8c111144fb 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/trade_plus_filters_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/trade_plus_filters_controller.rb
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ def index
     filters = Rails.cache.read(cache_key)
     if filters.nil?
       TradePlusFiltersWorker.perform_async(I18n.locale.to_s)
-      head 500 # Cache not ready yet.
+      head 409 # Cache not ready yet.
     else
       render :json => filters
     end

From efdcb7736434a3044093af68d3a9d40cba4a65e0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2024 16:37:00 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 264/334] chore: add memcached image to dockerfile

---
 docker-compose.yml | 13 +++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+)

diff --git a/docker-compose.yml b/docker-compose.yml
index b32d9a311f..2357bb2801 100644
--- a/docker-compose.yml
+++ b/docker-compose.yml
@@ -56,12 +56,14 @@ services:
     tty: true
     environment:
       MAILER_ADDRESS: sapi-mailcatcher
+      MEMCACHE_SERVERS: sapi-memcached:11211
       SAPI_DATABASE_HOST: sapi-db
       SAPI_SIDEKIQ_REDIS_URL: redis://sapi-redis:6379/0
     depends_on:
       - redis
       - db
       - mailcatcher
+      - memcached
 
   redis:
     container_name: sapi-redis
@@ -85,12 +87,14 @@ services:
       - db
       - redis
       - mailcatcher
+      - memcached
     command: /bin/bash -l -c "bundle install && bundle exec sidekiq -C config/sidekiq.yml"
     volumes:
       - '.:/SAPI'
       - bundler_gems:/usr/local/bundle
     environment:
       MAILER_ADDRESS: sapi-mailcatcher
+      MEMCACHE_SERVERS: sapi-memcached:11211
       SAPI_DATABASE_HOST: sapi-db
       SAPI_SIDEKIQ_REDIS_URL: redis://sapi-redis:6379/0
 
@@ -102,6 +106,15 @@ services:
     networks:
       - sapi
 
+  memcached:
+    container_name: sapi-memcached
+    image: memcached:1.6
+    ports:
+      - "${SAPI_CONTAINER_MEMCACHE_PORT:-11211}:11211"
+    networks:
+      - sapi
+
+
 volumes:
   pgdata:
   bundler_gems:

From c12c6c4732c1e2292b146089736a9d39db3d6c40 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2024 16:37:51 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 265/334] chore: use memcached in development, staging, and
 production so that behaviour is identical across all three

---
 config/environments/development.rb | 4 +++-
 config/environments/production.rb  | 2 +-
 config/environments/staging.rb     | 4 ++--
 3 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/config/environments/development.rb b/config/environments/development.rb
index 9bf634ce9f..d975673315 100644
--- a/config/environments/development.rb
+++ b/config/environments/development.rb
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@
     config.action_controller.perform_caching = true
     config.action_controller.enable_fragment_cache_logging = true
 
-    config.cache_store = :memory_store
+    # Use a memcached instance as a cache store in local development.
+    config.cache_store = :mem_cache_store
+
     config.public_file_server.headers = {
       'Cache-Control' => "public, max-age=#{2.days.to_i}"
     }
diff --git a/config/environments/production.rb b/config/environments/production.rb
index 79c3f6a681..bc6980ecfc 100644
--- a/config/environments/production.rb
+++ b/config/environments/production.rb
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
   # Prepend all log lines with the following tags.
   config.log_tags = [ :request_id ]
 
-  # Use a different cache store in production.
+  # Use a memcached instance as a cache store on production.
   config.cache_store = :mem_cache_store
 
   # Use a real queuing backend for Active Job (and separate queues per environment).
diff --git a/config/environments/staging.rb b/config/environments/staging.rb
index fb92d8c2f6..db571acea7 100644
--- a/config/environments/staging.rb
+++ b/config/environments/staging.rb
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@
   # Prepend all log lines with the following tags.
   config.log_tags = [ :request_id ]
 
-  # Use a different cache store in staging.
-  config.cache_store = :memory_store, { size: 64.megabytes }
+  # Use a memcached instance as a cache store on staging.
+  config.cache_store = :mem_cache_store
 
   # Use a real queuing backend for Active Job (and separate queues per environment)
   # config.active_job.queue_adapter     = :resque

From 0171806b92a5389fe3dd62725d5265b420f28499 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2024 16:38:08 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 266/334] fix: memcache does not support delete_matched

---
 app/models/concerns/changeable.rb | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/concerns/changeable.rb b/app/models/concerns/changeable.rb
index 68e25fb660..e874900097 100644
--- a/app/models/concerns/changeable.rb
+++ b/app/models/concerns/changeable.rb
@@ -148,11 +148,11 @@ def changeable_bump_dependents_timestamp_part_two
 
   def changeable_clear_show_tc_serializer_cache
     ##
-    # Disabling because we use memcache on production, but memcache doesn't implement this method.
+    # Disabling because we use memcache, but memcache doesn't implement this method.
     # For now, changes to records that appear in serializers will not change until the caches are expired,
     # which is 24 hours. Possible solution:
     # https://unep-wcmc.codebasehq.com/projects/cites-support-maintenance/tickets/114
 
-    Rails.cache.delete_matched(/.*ShowTaxonConceptSerializer.*/) unless Rails.env.production?
+    # Rails.cache.delete_matched(/.*ShowTaxonConceptSerializer.*/) unless Rails.env.production?
   end
 end

From 485bd3c4d5195681767a9aeba97c82d743f8458a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2024 20:13:48 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 267/334] fix strong params

---
 app/controllers/admin/exports_controller.rb   | 11 ++++++++---
 app/controllers/admin/quotas_controller.rb    |  2 +-
 app/controllers/species/exports_controller.rb |  6 +++++-
 3 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/exports_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/exports_controller.rb
index d0fa7f2ba6..06b9fbee18 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/exports_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/exports_controller.rb
@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ class Admin::ExportsController < Admin::AdminController
   def index; end
 
   def download
-    filters = (params[:filters] || {}).merge({
+    filters = (filter_params || {}).merge({
       :csv_separator =>
-        if params[:filters] && params[:filters][:csv_separator] &&
-          params[:filters][:csv_separator].downcase.strip.to_sym == :semicolon
+        if filter_params && filter_params[:csv_separator] &&
+          filter_params[:csv_separator].downcase.strip.to_sym == :semicolon
           :semicolon
         else
           :comma
@@ -49,4 +49,9 @@ def download
     end
   end
 
+  private
+
+  def filter_params
+    params[:filters].permit!
+  end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/quotas_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/quotas_controller.rb
index 4f2b5bb303..4f2e549af8 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/quotas_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/quotas_controller.rb
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ def duplication
 
   def duplicate
     quota_params = params[:quotas].merge(:current_user_id => current_user.id)
-    QuotasCopyWorker.perform_async(quota_params)
+    QuotasCopyWorker.perform_async(quota_params.permit!.to_hash)
     redirect_to admin_quotas_path({ :year => params[:quotas][:start_date].split("/")[2] }),
       :notice => "Your quotas are being duplicated in the background.
       They will be available from this page in a few seconds (please refresh it)"
diff --git a/app/controllers/species/exports_controller.rb b/app/controllers/species/exports_controller.rb
index 8fd2e6abb6..12afc0abda 100644
--- a/app/controllers/species/exports_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/species/exports_controller.rb
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ class Species::ExportsController < ApplicationController
   def download
     set_csv_separator
 
-    @filters = params[:filters].merge({
+    @filters = filter_params.merge({
       :csv_separator => cookies['speciesplus.csv_separator'].try(:to_sym)
     })
     case params[:data_type]
@@ -39,6 +39,10 @@ def download
 
   private
 
+  def filter_params
+    params[:filters].permit!
+  end
+
   def set_csv_separator
     separator_params = params[:filters][:csv_separator]
     separator_cookie = cookies['speciesplus.csv_separator']

From f5e7831dbf4d44fc1608cb38f3412f5aacdda2af Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2024 20:14:02 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 268/334] fix ActionController::ParameterMissing

---
 app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller.rb   | 2 ++
 app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller.rb  | 2 ++
 .../admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller.rb        | 2 ++
 .../admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller.rb | 2 ++
 .../admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller.rb  | 2 ++
 5 files changed, 10 insertions(+)

diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller.rb
index f8303285d8..c39645e028 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller.rb
@@ -110,5 +110,7 @@ def nomenclature_change_lump_params
         # :legislation_reassignments_attributes,
       ]
     )
+  rescue ActionController::ParameterMissing
+    nil
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller.rb
index 4cc127c356..8a3dbcd529 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller.rb
@@ -111,5 +111,7 @@ def nomenclature_change_split_params
         # :legislation_reassignments_attributes,
       ]
     )
+  rescue ActionController::ParameterMissing
+    nil
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller.rb
index 393fef8b8f..1da2975efb 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller.rb
@@ -119,5 +119,7 @@ def nomenclature_change_status_swap_params
         ]
       ]
     )
+  rescue ActionController::ParameterMissing
+    nil
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller.rb
index 0cdb352ab9..418ac67a82 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller.rb
@@ -107,5 +107,7 @@ def nomenclature_change_status_to_accepted_params
         ]
       ]
     )
+  rescue ActionController::ParameterMissing
+    nil
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller.rb
index 1808a60567..73497a2193 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller.rb
@@ -118,5 +118,7 @@ def nomenclature_change_status_to_synonym_params
         ]
       ]
     )
+  rescue ActionController::ParameterMissing
+    nil
   end
 end

From 7b56fd6dc7021be4c741e4fb99b9dc48d31667c3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 9 Feb 2024 22:19:52 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 269/334] bugs fix

---
 app/controllers/admin/documents_controller.rb     | 2 +-
 app/controllers/api/v1/documents_controller.rb    | 2 +-
 app/controllers/checklist/documents_controller.rb | 2 +-
 lib/modules/material_doc_ids_retriever.rb         | 7 ++++++-
 4 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/documents_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/documents_controller.rb
index 9867fcd287..eba143ad34 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/documents_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/documents_controller.rb
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ def show
     @document = Document.find(params[:id])
     path_to_file = @document.filename.path unless @document.is_link?
     if @document.is_link?
-      redirect_to @document.filename
+      redirect_to @document.filename.model[:filename]
     elsif !File.exists?(path_to_file)
       render :file => "#{Rails.root}/public/404.html", :status => 404
     else
diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/documents_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/documents_controller.rb
index 72530d605c..bdaea5e16b 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/documents_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/documents_controller.rb
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ def show
     if access_denied? && !@document.is_public
       render_403
     elsif @document.is_link?
-      redirect_to @document.filename
+      redirect_to @document.filename.model[:filename]
     elsif !File.exists?(path_to_file)
       render_404
     else
diff --git a/app/controllers/checklist/documents_controller.rb b/app/controllers/checklist/documents_controller.rb
index 5ca1297865..152a1f658b 100644
--- a/app/controllers/checklist/documents_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/checklist/documents_controller.rb
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ def show
     if access_denied? && !@document.is_public
       render_403
     elsif @document.is_link?
-      redirect_to @document.filename
+      redirect_to @document.filename.model[:filename]
     elsif !File.exists?(path_to_file)
       render_404
     else
diff --git a/lib/modules/material_doc_ids_retriever.rb b/lib/modules/material_doc_ids_retriever.rb
index 60694ebb89..6d8862c1e0 100644
--- a/lib/modules/material_doc_ids_retriever.rb
+++ b/lib/modules/material_doc_ids_retriever.rb
@@ -36,7 +36,12 @@ def self.run(params)
         chi_ids = MTaxonConcept.descendants_ids(params['taxon_concept_id']).map(&:to_i)
         anc_ids | chi_ids
       else
-        check_params = params.dup.permit!.to_h.symbolize_keys
+        check_params =
+          if params.respond_to?(:permit!)
+            params.dup.permit!.to_h.symbolize_keys
+          else
+            params.symbolize_keys
+          end
         Checklist::Checklist.new(check_params).results.map(&:id)
       end
 

From fefabc86973dfd58e98952d5d643e2db206b51c5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Sun, 11 Feb 2024 12:08:18 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 270/334] bug fixes

---
 config/initializers/hash.rb         | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 lib/modules/import/rst/formatter.rb | 29 +----------------------------
 2 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 config/initializers/hash.rb

diff --git a/config/initializers/hash.rb b/config/initializers/hash.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fab3149d00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/initializers/hash.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+class Hash
+  def deep_slice(*allowed_keys)
+    sliced = {}
+    allowed_keys.each do |allowed_key|
+      if allowed_key.is_a?(Hash)
+        allowed_key.each do |allowed_subkey, allowed_subkey_values|
+          if has_key?(allowed_subkey)
+            value = self[allowed_subkey]
+            if value.is_a?(Hash)
+              sliced[allowed_subkey] = value.deep_slice(*Array.wrap(allowed_subkey_values))
+            elsif value.nil?
+              sliced[allowed_subkey] = ''
+            else
+              raise ArgumentError, "can only deep-slice hash values, but value for #{allowed_subkey.inspect} was of type #{value.class.name}"
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      else
+        if has_key?(allowed_key)
+          sliced[allowed_key] = self[allowed_key]
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    sliced
+  end
+end
diff --git a/lib/modules/import/rst/formatter.rb b/lib/modules/import/rst/formatter.rb
index 1fa029fd93..a186a88aa4 100644
--- a/lib/modules/import/rst/formatter.rb
+++ b/lib/modules/import/rst/formatter.rb
@@ -2,35 +2,8 @@ module Import::Rst::Formatter
   class << self
     def format_data(data)
       data.map do |item|
-        item.deep_slice('id', 'countryId', 'status', 'startDate' ,'species' => 'name', 'meeting' => 'name')
+        item.deep_slice('id', 'countryId', 'status', 'startDate', 'species' => 'name', 'meeting' => 'name')
       end
     end
-
-    private
-
-    def deep_slice(*allowed_keys)
-      sliced = {}
-      allowed_keys.each do |allowed_key|
-        if allowed_key.is_a?(Hash)
-          allowed_key.each do |allowed_subkey, allowed_subkey_values|
-            if has_key?(allowed_subkey)
-              value = self[allowed_subkey]
-              if value.is_a?(Hash)
-                sliced[allowed_subkey] = value.deep_slice(*Array.wrap(allowed_subkey_values))
-              elsif value.nil?
-                sliced[allowed_subkey] = ''
-              else
-                raise ArgumentError, "can only deep-slice hash values, but value for #{allowed_subkey.inspect} was of type #{value.class.name}"
-              end
-            end
-          end
-        else
-          if has_key?(allowed_key)
-            sliced[allowed_key] = self[allowed_key]
-          end
-        end
-      end
-      sliced
-    end
   end
 end

From ae85cd34d83c6efef6cd5a2f79bfe2ffca6ff4d3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2024 13:30:05 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 271/334] 
 https://appsignal.com/wcmc/sites/56bdb6f5776f7253f3b05b02/exceptions/incidents/2824/samples/timestamp/2024-02-12T11:47:08Z

---
 app/controllers/species/exports_controller.rb | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/species/exports_controller.rb b/app/controllers/species/exports_controller.rb
index 12afc0abda..bf135e7e2e 100644
--- a/app/controllers/species/exports_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/species/exports_controller.rb
@@ -40,7 +40,9 @@ def download
   private
 
   def filter_params
-    params[:filters].permit!
+    params[:filters].permit!.to_h
+  rescue NoMethodError
+    {}
   end
 
   def set_csv_separator

From a5d4ff36e511401f9b83339e01096ce603eec6f3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2024 15:30:45 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 272/334] fix: remove extra argument in record.errors.add

---
 lib/csv_column_headers_validator.rb | 8 +++++++-
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/lib/csv_column_headers_validator.rb b/lib/csv_column_headers_validator.rb
index ce8f0303e0..38f543d029 100644
--- a/lib/csv_column_headers_validator.rb
+++ b/lib/csv_column_headers_validator.rb
@@ -7,23 +7,29 @@ def validate_each(record, attribute, value)
     begin
       CSV.open(value.current_path, "r") do |csv|
         reported_column_headers = csv.first.map(&:downcase)
+
         required_column_headers =
           if (record.point_of_view == 'E')
             Trade::SandboxTemplate::CSV_EXPORTER_COLUMNS
           else
             Trade::SandboxTemplate::CSV_IMPORTER_COLUMNS
           end.map(&:classify).map(&:downcase)
+
         missing_columns = required_column_headers - reported_column_headers
         excess_columns = reported_column_headers - required_column_headers
+
         if !(missing_columns.empty? && excess_columns.empty?)
           error_msg = "invalid column headers: "
+
           unless missing_columns.empty?
             error_msg += 'missing: ' + missing_columns.join(', ') + '; '
           end
+
           unless excess_columns.empty?
             error_msg += 'excess: ' + excess_columns.join(', ') + '; '
           end
-          record.errors.add(attribute, error_msg, {})
+
+          record.errors.add(attribute, error_msg)
         end
       end
     rescue => e

From c4a8d6f56e1e3887e35cf09753a8386fcec4db3a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2024 16:14:53 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 273/334] fix: another issue with json stringification/sql
 interpolation

---
 app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb | 12 +++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb b/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb
index 10472969a6..980ed745b7 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb
@@ -20,8 +20,18 @@ class Trade::InclusionValidationRule < Trade::ValidationRule
   # attr_accessible :valid_values_view
 
   def matching_records_for_aru_and_error(annual_report_upload, validation_error)
+    # The format of validation_error.matching_criteria seems to vary - sometimes
+    # it's a string, whereas under rspec it's an object.
+    matching_criteria_json = if
+      validation_error.matching_criteria.is_a? String
+    then
+      validation_error.matching_criteria
+    else
+      validation_error.matching_criteria.to_json
+    end
+
     @query = matching_records(annual_report_upload).where(
-      "#{Arel::Nodes.build_quoted(validation_error.matching_criteria.to_json).to_sql}::JSONB @> (#{jsonb_matching_criteria_for_comparison})::JSONB"
+      "#{Arel::Nodes.build_quoted(matching_criteria_json).to_sql}::JSONB @> (#{jsonb_matching_criteria_for_comparison})::JSONB"
     )
   end
 

From f0b10af36320d371988170ee0b39abc28dc80468 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2024 17:00:18 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 274/334] fix: geo_entity_ids is an array, which requires a
 different syntax on strong params

---
 app/controllers/admin/documents_controller.rb |  3 +-
 .../admin/documents_controller_spec.rb        | 65 +++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/documents_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/documents_controller.rb
index eba143ad34..c6846c6bfb 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/documents_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/documents_controller.rb
@@ -153,7 +153,8 @@ def document_params
       :primary_language_document_id,
       :designation_id,
       citations_attributes: [
-        :id, :_destroy, :document_id, :stringy_taxon_concept_ids, :geo_entity_ids
+        :id, :_destroy, :document_id, :stringy_taxon_concept_ids,
+        geo_entity_ids: []
       ],
       proposal_details_attributes: [
         :id, :_destroy, :document_id, :proposal_nature, :proposal_outcome_id,
diff --git a/spec/controllers/admin/documents_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/admin/documents_controller_spec.rb
index e2520d6f84..b2fe9969cf 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/admin/documents_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/admin/documents_controller_spec.rb
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
   let(:event) { create(:event, published_at: DateTime.new(2014, 12, 25)) }
   let(:event2) { create(:event, published_at: DateTime.new(2015, 12, 12)) }
   let(:taxon_concept) { create(:taxon_concept) }
+  let(:taxon_concept2) { create(:taxon_concept) }
   let(:geo_entity) { create(:geo_entity) }
   let(:proposal_outcome) { create(:proposal_outcome) }
   let(:review_phase) { create(:review_phase) }
@@ -208,6 +209,70 @@
       end
     end
 
+    context "with nested citations_attributes" do
+      let(:document) { create(:proposal) }
+      let(:proposal_outcome) { create(:document_tag, type: 'DocumentTag::ProposalOutcome') }
+
+      it "assigns a taxon" do
+        put :update, params: {
+          id: document.id,
+          document: {
+            date: Date.today,
+            citations_attributes: [
+              {
+                stringy_taxon_concept_ids: taxon_concept.id
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+
+        expect(document.reload.citations.length).to eq(1)
+        expect(document.reload.citations[0].taxon_concepts.length).to eq(1)
+        expect(document.reload.citations[0].taxon_concepts[0].id).to eq(taxon_concept.id)
+      end
+
+      it "assigns multiple taxa" do
+        put :update, params: {
+          id: document.id,
+          document: {
+            date: Date.today,
+            citations_attributes: [
+              {
+                stringy_taxon_concept_ids: "#{taxon_concept.id},#{taxon_concept2.id}"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+
+        expect(document.reload.citations.length).to eq(1)
+        expect(document.reload.citations[0].taxon_concepts.length).to eq(2)
+        expect([
+          document.reload.citations[0].taxon_concepts[0].id,
+          document.reload.citations[0].taxon_concepts[1].id
+        ].sort!).to eq([
+          taxon_concept.id,
+          taxon_concept2.id
+        ])
+      end
+
+      it "assigns a geo_entity_id" do
+        put :update, params: {
+          id: document.id,
+          document: {
+            date: Date.today,
+            citations_attributes: [
+              {
+                geo_entity_ids: [geo_entity.id]
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+
+        expect(document.reload.citations.length).to eq(1)
+        expect(document.reload.citations[0].geo_entities.length).to eq(1)
+        expect(document.reload.citations[0].geo_entities[0].id).to eq(geo_entity.id)
+      end
+    end
   end
 
   describe "DELETE destroy" do

From f71973a9184fb6a80d14733df91df9b906b067df Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 13 Feb 2024 09:35:53 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 275/334] fix strong params

---
 .../admin/taxon_listing_changes_controller.rb            | 9 ++++++---
 app/models/listing_change.rb                             | 3 ++-
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_listing_changes_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_listing_changes_controller.rb
index 48965b6f3b..92d2d64221 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_listing_changes_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_listing_changes_controller.rb
@@ -135,9 +135,10 @@ def load_listing_changes
   def listing_change_params
     params.require(:listing_change).permit(
       :taxon_concept_id, :species_listing_id, :change_type_id,
-      :effective_at, :is_current, :parent_id, :geo_entity_ids,
+      :effective_at, :is_current, :parent_id,
       :inclusion_taxon_concept_id, :hash_annotation_id, :event_id,
-      :excluded_geo_entities_ids, :excluded_taxon_concepts_ids, :internal_notes,
+      :internal_notes,
+      :excluded_taxon_concepts_ids, # String
       :nomenclature_note_en, :nomenclature_note_es, :nomenclature_note_fr,
       :created_by_id, :updated_by_id,
       annotation_attributes: [
@@ -147,7 +148,9 @@ def listing_change_params
       ],
       party_listing_distribution_attributes: [
         :id, :_destroy, :geo_entity_id, :listing_change_id, :is_party
-      ]
+      ],
+      geo_entity_ids: [],
+      excluded_geo_entities_ids: []
     )
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/listing_change.rb b/app/models/listing_change.rb
index 6ed85050d7..9c2240b113 100644
--- a/app/models/listing_change.rb
+++ b/app/models/listing_change.rb
@@ -39,7 +39,8 @@ class ListingChange < ApplicationRecord
   #   :nomenclature_note_en, :nomenclature_note_es, :nomenclature_note_fr,
   #   :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
 
-  attr_accessor :excluded_geo_entities_ids, :excluded_taxon_concepts_ids
+  attr_accessor :excluded_geo_entities_ids, # Array
+                :excluded_taxon_concepts_ids # String
 
   belongs_to :event, optional: true
   has_many :listing_change_copies, :foreign_key => :original_id,

From 41fa2a6c0b70e5d5c2203201800c971e4523b551 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 13 Feb 2024 11:24:23 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 276/334] fix strong params

---
 app/controllers/admin/cites_suspensions_controller.rb    | 9 ++++++---
 .../admin/taxon_cites_suspensions_controller.rb          | 9 ++++++---
 .../admin/taxon_concept_references_controller.rb         | 3 ++-
 app/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller.rb       | 9 ++++++---
 4 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/cites_suspensions_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/cites_suspensions_controller.rb
index 156372d49e..f047c4007a 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/cites_suspensions_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/cites_suspensions_controller.rb
@@ -57,13 +57,16 @@ def cites_suspension_params
       # attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
       :start_notification_id, :end_notification_id,
       :applies_to_import, :end_date, :geo_entity_id, :is_current,
-      :notes, :publication_date, :purpose_ids, :quota, :type,
-      :source_ids, :start_date, :term_ids, :unit_id, :internal_notes,
+      :notes, :publication_date, :quota, :type,
+      :start_date, :unit_id, :internal_notes,
       :nomenclature_note_en, :nomenclature_note_es, :nomenclature_note_fr,
       :created_by_id, :updated_by_id, :url,
       :taxon_concept_id, cites_suspension_confirmations_attributes: [
         :id, :cites_suspension_notification_id, :_destroy
-      ]
+      ],
+      purpose_ids: [],
+      term_ids: [],
+      source_ids: []
     )
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_cites_suspensions_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_cites_suspensions_controller.rb
index cd08586ae6..ca780cb329 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_cites_suspensions_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_cites_suspensions_controller.rb
@@ -68,14 +68,17 @@ def cites_suspension_params
       # attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
       :start_notification_id, :end_notification_id,
       :applies_to_import, :end_date, :geo_entity_id, :is_current,
-      :notes, :publication_date, :purpose_ids, :quota, :type,
-      :source_ids, :start_date, :term_ids, :unit_id, :internal_notes,
+      :notes, :publication_date, :quota, :type,
+      :start_date, :unit_id, :internal_notes,
       :nomenclature_note_en, :nomenclature_note_es, :nomenclature_note_fr,
       :created_by_id, :updated_by_id, :url,
       :taxon_concept_id,
       cites_suspension_confirmations_attributes: [
         :cites_suspension_notification_id, :id, :_destroy
-      ]
+      ],
+      purpose_ids: [],
+      term_ids: [],
+      source_ids: []
     )
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_references_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_references_controller.rb
index e1109138c9..c624dca91b 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_references_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concept_references_controller.rb
@@ -77,7 +77,8 @@ def taxon_concept_reference_params
     params.require(:taxon_concept_reference).permit(
       # attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
       :reference_id, :taxon_concept_id, :is_standard, :is_cascaded,
-      :excluded_taxon_concepts_ids, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id,
+      :created_by_id, :updated_by_id,
+      :excluded_taxon_concepts_ids, # String
       reference_attributes: [:citation, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id, :id, :_destroy]
     )
   end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
index 878cf4b2c4..253ed787b3 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
@@ -142,10 +142,13 @@ def taxon_concept_params
       :parent_id, :taxonomy_id, :rank_id,
       :parent_id, :author_year, :taxon_name_id, :taxonomic_position,
       :legacy_id, :legacy_type, :scientific_name, :name_status,
-      :tag_list, :legacy_trade_code, :hybrid_parents_ids,
-      :accepted_names_ids, :accepted_names_for_trade_name_ids,
+      :legacy_trade_code,
+      :hybrid_parents_ids, # String
+      :accepted_names_ids,
+      :accepted_names_for_trade_name_ids,
       :nomenclature_note_en, :nomenclature_note_es, :nomenclature_note_fr,
-      :created_by_id, :updated_by_id, :dependents_updated_at, :kew_id
+      :created_by_id, :updated_by_id, :dependents_updated_at, :kew_id,
+      tag_list: []
     )
   end
 end

From bd84612d86b14989838ab0057b43545fc82b6662 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 13 Feb 2024 11:36:55 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 277/334] fix strong params

---
 app/controllers/admin/distributions_controller.rb        | 5 +++--
 .../admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller.rb        | 3 ++-
 .../admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller.rb       | 3 ++-
 .../admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller.rb | 6 ++++--
 .../status_to_accepted_controller.rb                     | 6 ++++--
 .../nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller.rb | 6 ++++--
 app/controllers/admin/taxon_quotas_controller.rb         | 9 ++++++---
 7 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/distributions_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/distributions_controller.rb
index 299f4208f0..f9cfca3208 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/distributions_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/distributions_controller.rb
@@ -81,8 +81,9 @@ def load_distributions
   def distribution_params
     params.require(:distribution).permit(
       # attributes were in model `attr_accessible`.
-      :geo_entity_id, :taxon_concept_id, :tag_list, :internal_notes, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id,
-      references_attributes: [:citation, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id, :id, :_destroy]
+      :geo_entity_id, :taxon_concept_id, :internal_notes, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id,
+      references_attributes: [:citation, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id, :id, :_destroy],
+      tag_list: []
     )
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller.rb
index c39645e028..3182277d77 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller.rb
@@ -101,7 +101,8 @@ def nomenclature_change_lump_params
         :new_taxon_concept_id, :rank_id, :new_scientific_name, :new_author_year,
         :new_name_status, :new_parent_id, :new_rank_id, :taxonomy_id,
         :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :is_primary_output,
-        :output_type, :tag_list, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+        :output_type, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id,
+        tag_list: []
         # app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb does not have `accepts_nested_attributes_for`, so
         # xxx_attributes suppose not in-use.
         # :parent_reassignments_attributes,
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller.rb
index 8a3dbcd529..0e5d9f24f3 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller.rb
@@ -102,7 +102,8 @@ def nomenclature_change_split_params
         :new_taxon_concept_id, :rank_id, :new_scientific_name, :new_author_year,
         :new_name_status, :new_parent_id, :new_rank_id, :taxonomy_id,
         :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :is_primary_output,
-        :output_type, :tag_list, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+        :output_type, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id,
+        tag_list: []
         # app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb does not have `accepts_nested_attributes_for`, so
         # xxx_attributes suppose not in-use.
         # :parent_reassignments_attributes,
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller.rb
index 1da2975efb..4d7fd658a5 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller.rb
@@ -62,7 +62,8 @@ def nomenclature_change_status_swap_params
         :new_taxon_concept_id, :rank_id, :new_scientific_name, :new_author_year,
         :new_name_status, :new_parent_id, :new_rank_id, :taxonomy_id,
         :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :is_primary_output,
-        :output_type, :tag_list, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+        :output_type, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id,
+        tag_list: []
         # app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb does not have `accepts_nested_attributes_for`, so
         # xxx_attributes suppose not in-use.
         # :parent_reassignments_attributes,
@@ -76,7 +77,8 @@ def nomenclature_change_status_swap_params
         :new_taxon_concept_id, :rank_id, :new_scientific_name, :new_author_year,
         :new_name_status, :new_parent_id, :new_rank_id, :taxonomy_id,
         :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :is_primary_output,
-        :output_type, :tag_list, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+        :output_type, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id,
+        tag_list: []
         # app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb does not have `accepts_nested_attributes_for`, so
         # xxx_attributes suppose not in-use.
         # :parent_reassignments_attributes,
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller.rb
index 418ac67a82..695ad0fd31 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller.rb
@@ -50,7 +50,8 @@ def nomenclature_change_status_to_accepted_params
         :new_taxon_concept_id, :rank_id, :new_scientific_name, :new_author_year,
         :new_name_status, :new_parent_id, :new_rank_id, :taxonomy_id,
         :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :is_primary_output,
-        :output_type, :tag_list, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+        :output_type, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id,
+        tag_list: []
         # app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb does not have `accepts_nested_attributes_for`, so
         # xxx_attributes suppose not in-use.
         # :parent_reassignments_attributes,
@@ -64,7 +65,8 @@ def nomenclature_change_status_to_accepted_params
         :new_taxon_concept_id, :rank_id, :new_scientific_name, :new_author_year,
         :new_name_status, :new_parent_id, :new_rank_id, :taxonomy_id,
         :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :is_primary_output,
-        :output_type, :tag_list, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+        :output_type, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id,
+        tag_list: []
         # app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb does not have `accepts_nested_attributes_for`, so
         # xxx_attributes suppose not in-use.
         # :parent_reassignments_attributes,
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller.rb
index 73497a2193..b70de6fc1d 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller.rb
@@ -61,7 +61,8 @@ def nomenclature_change_status_to_synonym_params
         :new_taxon_concept_id, :rank_id, :new_scientific_name, :new_author_year,
         :new_name_status, :new_parent_id, :new_rank_id, :taxonomy_id,
         :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :is_primary_output,
-        :output_type, :tag_list, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+        :output_type, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id,
+        tag_list: []
         # app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb does not have `accepts_nested_attributes_for`, so
         # xxx_attributes suppose not in-use.
         # :parent_reassignments_attributes,
@@ -75,7 +76,8 @@ def nomenclature_change_status_to_synonym_params
         :new_taxon_concept_id, :rank_id, :new_scientific_name, :new_author_year,
         :new_name_status, :new_parent_id, :new_rank_id, :taxonomy_id,
         :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :is_primary_output,
-        :output_type, :tag_list, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id
+        :output_type, :created_by_id, :updated_by_id,
+        tag_list: []
         # app/models/nomenclature_change/output.rb does not have `accepts_nested_attributes_for`, so
         # xxx_attributes suppose not in-use.
         # :parent_reassignments_attributes,
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_quotas_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_quotas_controller.rb
index 865115045e..25896c3ea9 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_quotas_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_quotas_controller.rb
@@ -72,11 +72,14 @@ def collection
   def quota_params
     params.require(:quota).permit(
       :public_display, :end_date, :geo_entity_id, :is_current,
-      :notes, :publication_date, :purpose_ids, :quota, :type,
-      :source_ids, :start_date, :term_ids, :unit_id, :internal_notes,
+      :notes, :publication_date, :quota, :type,
+      :start_date, :unit_id, :internal_notes,
       :nomenclature_note_en, :nomenclature_note_es, :nomenclature_note_fr,
       :created_by_id, :updated_by_id, :url,
-      :taxon_concept_id
+      :taxon_concept_id,
+      term_ids: [],
+      source_ids: [],
+      purpose_ids: []
     )
   end
 end

From 079793832613559b737625b12bd6c5323abf5df2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 13 Feb 2024 11:59:28 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 278/334] fix strong params (:output_ids)

---
 .../admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller.rb  | 14 +++++++++-----
 .../admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller.rb | 12 ++++++++----
 .../nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller.rb | 12 ++++++++----
 .../status_to_accepted_controller.rb               | 12 ++++++++----
 .../status_to_synonym_controller.rb                | 12 ++++++++----
 5 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller.rb
index 3182277d77..de67ae7f8f 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/lump_controller.rb
@@ -69,30 +69,34 @@ def nomenclature_change_lump_params
           :id, :_destroy,
           :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
           :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
-          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids,
+          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note,
           reassignment_target_attributes: [
             :id, :_destroy,
             :nomenclature_change_output_id,
             :nomenclature_change_reassignment_id, :note
-          ]
+          ],
+          output_ids: []
         ],
         name_reassignments_attributes: [
           :id, :_destroy,
           :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
           :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
-          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids
+          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note,
+          output_ids: []
         ],
         distribution_reassignments_attributes: [
           :id, :_destroy,
           :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
           :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
-          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids
+          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note,
+          output_ids: []
         ],
         legislation_reassignments_attributes: [
           :id, :_destroy,
           :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
           :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
-          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids
+          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note,
+          output_ids: []
         ]
       ],
       output_attributes: [
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller.rb
index 0e5d9f24f3..f8b01a5b2d 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/split_controller.rb
@@ -70,7 +70,8 @@ def nomenclature_change_split_params
           :id, :_destroy,
           :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
           :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
-          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids,
+          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note,
+          output_ids: [],
           reassignment_target_attributes: [
             :id, :_destroy,
             :nomenclature_change_output_id,
@@ -81,19 +82,22 @@ def nomenclature_change_split_params
           :id, :_destroy,
           :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
           :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
-          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids
+          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note,
+          output_ids: []
         ],
         distribution_reassignments_attributes: [
           :id, :_destroy,
           :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
           :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
-          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids
+          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note,
+          output_ids: []
         ],
         legislation_reassignments_attributes: [
           :id, :_destroy,
           :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
           :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
-          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids
+          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note,
+          output_ids: []
         ]
       ],
       outputs_attributes: [
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller.rb
index 4d7fd658a5..47706c8733 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_swap_controller.rb
@@ -94,7 +94,8 @@ def nomenclature_change_status_swap_params
           :id, :_destroy,
           :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
           :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
-          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids,
+          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note,
+          output_ids: [],
           reassignment_target_attributes: [
             :id, :_destroy,
             :nomenclature_change_output_id,
@@ -105,19 +106,22 @@ def nomenclature_change_status_swap_params
           :id, :_destroy,
           :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
           :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
-          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids
+          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note,
+          output_ids: []
         ],
         distribution_reassignments_attributes: [
           :id, :_destroy,
           :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
           :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
-          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids
+          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note,
+          output_ids: []
         ],
         legislation_reassignments_attributes: [
           :id, :_destroy,
           :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
           :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
-          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids
+          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note,
+          output_ids: []
         ]
       ]
     )
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller.rb
index 695ad0fd31..65d33fbd2f 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_accepted_controller.rb
@@ -82,7 +82,8 @@ def nomenclature_change_status_to_accepted_params
           :id, :_destroy,
           :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
           :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
-          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids,
+          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note,
+          output_ids: [],
           reassignment_target_attributes: [
             :id, :_destroy,
             :nomenclature_change_output_id,
@@ -93,19 +94,22 @@ def nomenclature_change_status_to_accepted_params
           :id, :_destroy,
           :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
           :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
-          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids
+          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note,
+          output_ids: []
         ],
         distribution_reassignments_attributes: [
           :id, :_destroy,
           :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
           :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
-          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids
+          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note,
+          output_ids: []
         ],
         legislation_reassignments_attributes: [
           :id, :_destroy,
           :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
           :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
-          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids
+          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note,
+          output_ids: []
         ]
       ]
     )
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller.rb
index b70de6fc1d..b20a129ba9 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/nomenclature_changes/status_to_synonym_controller.rb
@@ -93,7 +93,8 @@ def nomenclature_change_status_to_synonym_params
           :id, :_destroy,
           :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
           :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
-          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids,
+          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note,
+          output_ids: [],
           reassignment_target_attributes: [
             :id, :_destroy,
             :nomenclature_change_output_id,
@@ -104,19 +105,22 @@ def nomenclature_change_status_to_synonym_params
           :id, :_destroy,
           :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
           :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
-          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids
+          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note,
+          output_ids: []
         ],
         distribution_reassignments_attributes: [
           :id, :_destroy,
           :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
           :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
-          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids
+          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note,
+          output_ids: []
         ],
         legislation_reassignments_attributes: [
           :id, :_destroy,
           :type, :reassignable_id, :reassignable_type,
           :nomenclature_change_input_id, :nomenclature_change_output_id,
-          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note, :output_ids
+          :note_en, :note_es, :note_fr, :internal_note,
+          output_ids: []
         ]
       ]
     )

From 2ae64f2147973d8ea584c14d699c9c138c2894dc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 13 Feb 2024 12:57:56 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 279/334] fix :hybrid_parents_ids, which should be an array in
 form

---
 app/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller.rb   | 4 ++--
 app/views/admin/taxon_concepts/_hybrid_form.html.erb | 1 +
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
index 253ed787b3..6b900ea98b 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
@@ -143,12 +143,12 @@ def taxon_concept_params
       :parent_id, :author_year, :taxon_name_id, :taxonomic_position,
       :legacy_id, :legacy_type, :scientific_name, :name_status,
       :legacy_trade_code,
-      :hybrid_parents_ids, # String
       :accepted_names_ids,
       :accepted_names_for_trade_name_ids,
       :nomenclature_note_en, :nomenclature_note_es, :nomenclature_note_fr,
       :created_by_id, :updated_by_id, :dependents_updated_at, :kew_id,
-      tag_list: []
+      tag_list: [],
+      hybrid_parents_ids: []
     )
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/views/admin/taxon_concepts/_hybrid_form.html.erb b/app/views/admin/taxon_concepts/_hybrid_form.html.erb
index 46506e907d..6917824df8 100644
--- a/app/views/admin/taxon_concepts/_hybrid_form.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/taxon_concepts/_hybrid_form.html.erb
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
     <label class="control-label">Hybrid parents</label>
     <div class="controls">
       <%= f.text_field :hybrid_parents_ids, {
+        multiple: true,
         class: 'taxon-concept-multiple-max-2',
         :'data-name-status-filter' => ['A'].to_json,
         :'data-name-status' => 'A',

From 8ea079d9fa0caac7b6873db5c6a833c0bc628b60 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 13 Feb 2024 13:31:16 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 280/334] same as :hybrid_parents_ids in commit
 079793832613559b737625b12bd6c5323abf5df2

---
 app/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller.rb       | 6 +++---
 app/views/admin/taxon_concepts/_synonym_form.html.erb    | 1 +
 app/views/admin/taxon_concepts/_trade_name_form.html.erb | 1 +
 3 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
index 6b900ea98b..4f00f0c1cc 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
@@ -143,12 +143,12 @@ def taxon_concept_params
       :parent_id, :author_year, :taxon_name_id, :taxonomic_position,
       :legacy_id, :legacy_type, :scientific_name, :name_status,
       :legacy_trade_code,
-      :accepted_names_ids,
-      :accepted_names_for_trade_name_ids,
       :nomenclature_note_en, :nomenclature_note_es, :nomenclature_note_fr,
       :created_by_id, :updated_by_id, :dependents_updated_at, :kew_id,
       tag_list: [],
-      hybrid_parents_ids: []
+      accepted_names_for_trade_name_ids: [],
+      hybrid_parents_ids: [],
+      accepted_names_ids: []
     )
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/views/admin/taxon_concepts/_synonym_form.html.erb b/app/views/admin/taxon_concepts/_synonym_form.html.erb
index 73d1643b93..09dab17cf5 100644
--- a/app/views/admin/taxon_concepts/_synonym_form.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/taxon_concepts/_synonym_form.html.erb
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
     <label class="control-label">Accepted names</label>
     <div class="controls">
       <%= f.text_field :accepted_names_ids, {
+        multiple: true,
         class: 'taxon-concept-multiple',
         :'data-name-status-filter' => ['A'].to_json,
         :'data-name-status' => 'A',
diff --git a/app/views/admin/taxon_concepts/_trade_name_form.html.erb b/app/views/admin/taxon_concepts/_trade_name_form.html.erb
index 59dcbd1d4a..3e386e617e 100644
--- a/app/views/admin/taxon_concepts/_trade_name_form.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/taxon_concepts/_trade_name_form.html.erb
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
     <label class="control-label">Accepted names</label>
     <div class="controls">
       <%= f.text_field :accepted_names_for_trade_name_ids, {
+        multiple: true,
         class: 'taxon-concept-multiple',
         :'data-name-status-filter' => ['A'].to_json,
         :'data-name-status' => 'A',

From 484b1baf37482cce44e88e5ce4d2dc39fbb4c07e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 13 Feb 2024 14:44:36 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 281/334] existing bug fixes. TaxonConcept#data DB column
 missing default value, so it can return null instead if empty hash.

---
 app/models/taxon_concept.rb | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/app/models/taxon_concept.rb b/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
index c84707f3db..df3062b6c9 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
@@ -373,7 +373,8 @@ def has_distribution?
   end
 
   def rank_name
-    data['rank_name'] || self.rank.try(:name)
+    # Database column missing default value, so it is possible to return nil for `data`.
+    data.try(:[], 'rank_name') || self.rank.try(:name)
   end
 
   def cites_accepted

From 329c603b5ae81b522780fb99dac8891e8dfc4462 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 13 Feb 2024 20:41:12 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 282/334] fix rspec

---
 app/controllers/admin/exports_controller.rb | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/exports_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/exports_controller.rb
index 06b9fbee18..0e4d1a491d 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/exports_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/exports_controller.rb
@@ -53,5 +53,7 @@ def download
 
   def filter_params
     params[:filters].permit!
+  rescue NoMethodError
+    {}
   end
 end

From f880e7dd86452c0a0d82ed08894b919edc30ba2a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo Wong <leonardo.wong@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 14 Feb 2024 03:24:31 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 283/334] 
 https://unep-wcmc.codebasehq.com/projects/species-rails-upgrade/tickets/104

---
 .../admin/taxon_concepts_controller.rb        |  8 ++++----
 app/models/taxon_concept.rb                   | 19 +++++++++++++++----
 .../taxon_concepts/_hybrid_form.html.erb      |  1 -
 .../taxon_concepts/_synonym_form.html.erb     |  1 -
 .../taxon_concepts/_trade_name_form.html.erb  |  1 -
 5 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
index 4f00f0c1cc..9d4fa6e65f 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ def taxon_concept_params
       :legacy_trade_code,
       :nomenclature_note_en, :nomenclature_note_es, :nomenclature_note_fr,
       :created_by_id, :updated_by_id, :dependents_updated_at, :kew_id,
-      tag_list: [],
-      accepted_names_for_trade_name_ids: [],
-      hybrid_parents_ids: [],
-      accepted_names_ids: []
+      :hybrid_parents_ids, # String with comma
+      :accepted_names_ids, # String with comma
+      :accepted_names_for_trade_name_ids, # String with comma
+      tag_list: []
     )
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_concept.rb b/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
index df3062b6c9..f8fcd13f78 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
@@ -420,16 +420,27 @@ def rebuild_taxonomy?(params)
   end
 
   def accepted_names_ids
-    @accepted_names_ids || accepted_names.pluck(:id)
+    if @accepted_names_ids.present?
+      @accepted_names_ids.to_s.split(',').compact.map(&:to_i)
+    else
+      accepted_names.pluck(:id)
+    end
   end
 
   def accepted_names_for_trade_name_ids
-    @accepted_names_for_trade_name_ids ||
-    accepted_names_for_trade_name.pluck(:id)
+    if @accepted_names_for_trade_name_ids.present?
+      @accepted_names_for_trade_name_ids.to_s.split(',').compact.map(&:to_i)
+    else
+      accepted_names_for_trade_name.pluck(:id)
+    end
   end
 
   def hybrid_parents_ids
-    @hybrid_parents_ids || hybrid_parents.pluck(:id)
+    if @hybrid_parents_ids.present?
+      @hybrid_parents_ids.to_s.split(',').compact.map(&:to_i)
+    else
+      hybrid_parents.pluck(:id)
+    end
   end
 
   def rebuild_relationships(taxa_ids)
diff --git a/app/views/admin/taxon_concepts/_hybrid_form.html.erb b/app/views/admin/taxon_concepts/_hybrid_form.html.erb
index 6917824df8..46506e907d 100644
--- a/app/views/admin/taxon_concepts/_hybrid_form.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/taxon_concepts/_hybrid_form.html.erb
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
     <label class="control-label">Hybrid parents</label>
     <div class="controls">
       <%= f.text_field :hybrid_parents_ids, {
-        multiple: true,
         class: 'taxon-concept-multiple-max-2',
         :'data-name-status-filter' => ['A'].to_json,
         :'data-name-status' => 'A',
diff --git a/app/views/admin/taxon_concepts/_synonym_form.html.erb b/app/views/admin/taxon_concepts/_synonym_form.html.erb
index 09dab17cf5..73d1643b93 100644
--- a/app/views/admin/taxon_concepts/_synonym_form.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/taxon_concepts/_synonym_form.html.erb
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
     <label class="control-label">Accepted names</label>
     <div class="controls">
       <%= f.text_field :accepted_names_ids, {
-        multiple: true,
         class: 'taxon-concept-multiple',
         :'data-name-status-filter' => ['A'].to_json,
         :'data-name-status' => 'A',
diff --git a/app/views/admin/taxon_concepts/_trade_name_form.html.erb b/app/views/admin/taxon_concepts/_trade_name_form.html.erb
index 3e386e617e..59dcbd1d4a 100644
--- a/app/views/admin/taxon_concepts/_trade_name_form.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/admin/taxon_concepts/_trade_name_form.html.erb
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
     <label class="control-label">Accepted names</label>
     <div class="controls">
       <%= f.text_field :accepted_names_for_trade_name_ids, {
-        multiple: true,
         class: 'taxon-concept-multiple',
         :'data-name-status-filter' => ['A'].to_json,
         :'data-name-status' => 'A',

From 0bb700f0e0e0e47c120c7c52f4cc276f9012db96 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2024 17:49:49 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 284/334] feat: suppress countries where species is extinct
 from checklist taxon concept view

---
 .../checklist/taxon_concept_serializer.rb          | 14 ++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+)

diff --git a/app/serializers/checklist/taxon_concept_serializer.rb b/app/serializers/checklist/taxon_concept_serializer.rb
index 7ca7eca5c1..c5c1055d29 100644
--- a/app/serializers/checklist/taxon_concept_serializer.rb
+++ b/app/serializers/checklist/taxon_concept_serializer.rb
@@ -55,4 +55,18 @@ def include_ancestors_path?
     object.is_a? Checklist::HigherTaxaItem
   end
 
+  # Override the matview here to instead query the db for non-extinct distributions
+  def countries_ids
+    if object.countries_ids.length == 0
+      return object.countries_ids
+    end
+
+    non_extinct_distributions = object.taxon_concept.distributions.reject do |distribution|
+      distribution.tags.length == 1 && distribution.tags[0].name == 'extinct'
+    end
+
+    non_extinct_distributions.map do |distribution|
+      distribution.geo_entity_id
+    end
+  end
 end

From 5f551a2adac9986b087b4aa8afcf1bc08592587c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2024 18:02:55 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 285/334] refactor: get non-extinct distributions using a
 single query

---
 app/serializers/checklist/taxon_concept_serializer.rb | 8 +++++---
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/serializers/checklist/taxon_concept_serializer.rb b/app/serializers/checklist/taxon_concept_serializer.rb
index c5c1055d29..25583160f2 100644
--- a/app/serializers/checklist/taxon_concept_serializer.rb
+++ b/app/serializers/checklist/taxon_concept_serializer.rb
@@ -61,9 +61,11 @@ def countries_ids
       return object.countries_ids
     end
 
-    non_extinct_distributions = object.taxon_concept.distributions.reject do |distribution|
-      distribution.tags.length == 1 && distribution.tags[0].name == 'extinct'
-    end
+    non_extinct_distributions = Distribution.where(
+      taxon_concept_id: object.id
+    ).tagged_with(
+      ["extinct"], :exclude => true
+    )
 
     non_extinct_distributions.map do |distribution|
       distribution.geo_entity_id

From f22c599ba6835482ccbf93a0f4c22f4ff5993113 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 22 Feb 2024 17:23:36 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 286/334] feat: retain order countries in checklist from the
 view

---
 .../checklist/taxon_concept_serializer.rb            | 12 ++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/serializers/checklist/taxon_concept_serializer.rb b/app/serializers/checklist/taxon_concept_serializer.rb
index 25583160f2..b1922243c4 100644
--- a/app/serializers/checklist/taxon_concept_serializer.rb
+++ b/app/serializers/checklist/taxon_concept_serializer.rb
@@ -67,8 +67,16 @@ def countries_ids
       ["extinct"], :exclude => true
     )
 
-    non_extinct_distributions.map do |distribution|
-      distribution.geo_entity_id
+    # We can't just return the ids, we need to retain the order of the original
+    # array, which is sorted on English name.
+    country_id_not_extinct = (
+      non_extinct_distributions.map do |distribution|
+        [ distribution.geo_entity_id, true ]
+      end
+    ).to_h
+
+    object.countries_ids.select do |country_id|
+      country_id_not_extinct[country_id]
     end
   end
 end

From 8591f0b088e7f988e4765d8f35ee5903170f6710 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Fri, 23 Feb 2024 15:32:34 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 287/334] feat: in CITES checklist, show countries tagged
 "extinct, reintroduced"

---
 .../checklist/taxon_concept_serializer.rb     | 36 ++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/serializers/checklist/taxon_concept_serializer.rb b/app/serializers/checklist/taxon_concept_serializer.rb
index b1922243c4..76c4cb0838 100644
--- a/app/serializers/checklist/taxon_concept_serializer.rb
+++ b/app/serializers/checklist/taxon_concept_serializer.rb
@@ -56,16 +56,42 @@ def include_ancestors_path?
   end
 
   # Override the matview here to instead query the db for non-extinct distributions
+  #
+  # These are defined as:
+  # - Distributions which are untagged
+  # - Distributions which have any tags other than extinct
+  #
+  # i.e. not distributions which have only a single tag, "extinct"
+  #
+  # A good example is Hippopus hippopus, which has:
+  #
+  # - American Samoa (145): extinct, reintroduced
+  # - Australia (113): (not tagged)
+  # - Cook Islands (242): introduced
+  # - Fiji (158): reintroduced, extinct
+  # - Guam (254): extinct
+  # - ...others
+  #
+  # Of those listed above, Guam and only Guam should be excluded.
   def countries_ids
     if object.countries_ids.length == 0
       return object.countries_ids
     end
 
-    non_extinct_distributions = Distribution.where(
-      taxon_concept_id: object.id
-    ).tagged_with(
-      ["extinct"], :exclude => true
-    )
+    non_extinct_distributions = Distribution.joins("
+      LEFT JOIN (
+        SELECT taggings.taggable_id, array_agg(tags.name) AS tag_names
+        FROM taggings
+        JOIN tags ON taggings.tag_id = tags.id
+        WHERE taggings.taggable_type = 'Distribution'
+        GROUP BY taggings.taggable_id
+      ) d_t ON
+        d_t.taggable_id = distributions.id AND
+        d_t.tag_names = '{extinct}'::VARCHAR[]
+    ").where({
+      taxon_concept_id: object.id,
+      'd_t.taggable_id': nil
+    })
 
     # We can't just return the ids, we need to retain the order of the original
     # array, which is sorted on English name.

From 370820b59bc30bd33aca840d419f9825870a4bd5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 4 Mar 2024 09:47:22 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 288/334] fix: db:seed would not complete due to model
 validation.

---
 db/seeds.rb | 99 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------
 1 file changed, 50 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)

diff --git a/db/seeds.rb b/db/seeds.rb
index e207e7a58c..a931cf251c 100644
--- a/db/seeds.rb
+++ b/db/seeds.rb
@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@
 #
 # Examples:
 #
-#   cities = City.create([{ name: 'Chicago' }, { name: 'Copenhagen' }])
-#   Mayor.create(name: 'Emanuel', city: cities.first)
+#   cities = City.create!([{ name: 'Chicago' }, { name: 'Copenhagen' }])
+#   Mayor.create!(name: 'Emanuel', city: cities.first)
 
 puts "#{ListingDistribution.delete_all} listing distributions deleted"
 puts "#{GeoRelationship.delete_all} geo relationships deleted"
 puts "#{GeoRelationshipType.delete_all} geo relationship types deleted"
 GeoRelationshipType.dict.each do |type|
-  GeoRelationshipType.create(name: type)
+  GeoRelationshipType.create!(name: type)
 end
 puts "#{GeoRelationshipType.count} geo relationship types created"
 
@@ -22,17 +22,17 @@
 puts "#{GeoEntity.delete_all} geo entities deleted"
 puts "#{GeoEntityType.delete_all} geo entity types deleted"
 GeoEntityType.dict.each do |type|
-  GeoEntityType.create(name: type)
+  GeoEntityType.create!(name: type)
 end
 puts "#{GeoEntityType.count} geo entity types created"
 
 puts "#{TaxonRelationship.delete_all} taxon relationships deleted"
 puts "#{TaxonRelationshipType.delete_all} taxon relationship types deleted"
 ['EQUAL_TO', 'INCLUDES', 'OVERLAPS', 'DISJUNCT'].each do |relationship|
-  TaxonRelationshipType.create(:name => relationship, :is_intertaxonomic => true, :is_bidirectional => ['EQUAL_TO', 'DISJUNCT'].include?(relationship))
+  TaxonRelationshipType.create!(:name => relationship, :is_intertaxonomic => true, :is_bidirectional => ['EQUAL_TO', 'DISJUNCT'].include?(relationship))
 end
 ['HAS_SYNONYM', 'HAS_HYBRID', 'HAS_TRADE_NAME'].each do |relationship|
-  TaxonRelationshipType.create(:name => relationship, :is_intertaxonomic => false)
+  TaxonRelationshipType.create!(:name => relationship, :is_intertaxonomic => false)
 end
 puts "#{TaxonRelationshipType.count} taxon relationship types created"
 
@@ -47,16 +47,16 @@
 puts "#{TradeRestrictionSource.delete_all} trade restrictions sources deleted"
 puts "#{TradeRestrictionPurpose.delete_all} trade restrictions purposes deleted"
 
-Rank.create(:name => Rank::KINGDOM, :taxonomic_position => '1', :fixed_order => true)
-Rank.create(:name => Rank::PHYLUM, :taxonomic_position => '2', :fixed_order => true)
-Rank.create(:name => Rank::CLASS, :taxonomic_position => '3', :fixed_order => true)
-Rank.create(:name => Rank::ORDER, :taxonomic_position => '4', :fixed_order => false)
-Rank.create(:name => Rank::FAMILY, :taxonomic_position => '5', :fixed_order => false)
-Rank.create(:name => Rank::SUBFAMILY, :taxonomic_position => '5.1', :fixed_order => false)
-Rank.create(:name => Rank::GENUS, :taxonomic_position => '6', :fixed_order => false)
-Rank.create(:name => Rank::SPECIES, :taxonomic_position => '7', :fixed_order => false)
-Rank.create(:name => Rank::SUBSPECIES, :taxonomic_position => '7.1', :fixed_order => false)
-Rank.create(:name => Rank::VARIETY, :taxonomic_position => '7.2', :fixed_order => false)
+Rank.create!(:name => Rank::KINGDOM, :display_name_en => Rank::KINGDOM, :taxonomic_position => '1', :fixed_order => true)
+Rank.create!(:name => Rank::PHYLUM, :display_name_en => Rank::PHYLUM, :taxonomic_position => '2', :fixed_order => true)
+Rank.create!(:name => Rank::CLASS, :display_name_en => Rank::CLASS, :taxonomic_position => '3', :fixed_order => true)
+Rank.create!(:name => Rank::ORDER, :display_name_en => Rank::ORDER, :taxonomic_position => '4', :fixed_order => false)
+Rank.create!(:name => Rank::FAMILY, :display_name_en => Rank::FAMILY, :taxonomic_position => '5', :fixed_order => false)
+Rank.create!(:name => Rank::SUBFAMILY, :display_name_en => Rank::SUBFAMILY, :taxonomic_position => '5.1', :fixed_order => false)
+Rank.create!(:name => Rank::GENUS, :display_name_en => Rank::GENUS, :taxonomic_position => '6', :fixed_order => false)
+Rank.create!(:name => Rank::SPECIES, :display_name_en => Rank::SPECIES, :taxonomic_position => '7', :fixed_order => false)
+Rank.create!(:name => Rank::SUBSPECIES, :display_name_en => Rank::SUBSPECIES, :taxonomic_position => '7.1', :fixed_order => false)
+Rank.create!(:name => Rank::VARIETY, :display_name_en => Rank::VARIETY, :taxonomic_position => '7.2', :fixed_order => false)
 
 puts "#{Rank.count} ranks created"
 
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
 [
   "I", "II", "III", "IV", "June 1986", "None",
   "Post-CoP11", "Post-CoP12", "Post-CoP13"
-].each { |tag| DocumentTag::ReviewPhase.create(name: tag) }
+].each { |tag| DocumentTag::ReviewPhase.create!(name: tag) }
 
 [
   "AC review and categorization (k)", "AC review and categorization [k]",
@@ -79,33 +79,34 @@
   "PC review and categorization [k]", "PC review and categorization (m)", "PC review (e)",
   "Research of species [j]", "Selection of species (b)", "Selection of species [b]",
   "Species selection (b)", "Species selection [b]"
-].each { |tag| DocumentTag::ProcessStage.create(name: tag) }
+].each { |tag| DocumentTag::ProcessStage.create!(name: tag) }
 
 [
   "Accepted", "Cancelled", "Deferred",
   "Redundant", "Rejected", "Transferred to other proposals",
   "Withdrawn", "Accepted as amended", "Rejected as amended",
   "Adopted"
-].each { |tag| DocumentTag::ProposalOutcome.create(name: tag) }
+].each { |tag| DocumentTag::ProposalOutcome.create!(name: tag) }
 
 puts "#{DocumentTag.count} document tags created"
 
 Taxonomy.dict.each do |type|
-  Taxonomy.create(name: type)
+  Taxonomy.create!(name: type)
 end
 taxonomy = Taxonomy.find_by_name(Taxonomy::CITES_EU)
 cms_taxonomy = Taxonomy.find_by_name(Taxonomy::CMS)
 puts "#{Taxonomy.count} taxonomies created"
 
 [Designation::CITES, Designation::EU].each do |designation|
-  d = Designation.create(:name => designation, :taxonomy_id => taxonomy.id)
+  d = Designation.create!(:name => designation, :taxonomy_id => taxonomy.id)
+
   ChangeType.dict.each do |change_type_name|
-    ChangeType.create(:name => change_type_name, :designation_id => d.id)
+    ChangeType.create!(:name => change_type_name, :display_name_en => change_type_name, :designation_id => d.id)
   end
 end
 
 [Designation::CMS].each do |designation|
-  d = Designation.create(:name => designation, :taxonomy_id => cms_taxonomy.id)
+  d = Designation.create!(:name => designation, :taxonomy_id => cms_taxonomy.id)
 end
 
 puts "#{Designation.count} designations created"
@@ -114,7 +115,7 @@
 cites = Designation.find_by_name(Designation::CITES)
 
 %w(I II III).each do |app_abbr|
-  SpeciesListing.create(
+  SpeciesListing.create!(
     :name => "Appendix #{app_abbr}",
     :abbreviation => app_abbr,
     :designation_id => cites.id
@@ -124,7 +125,7 @@
 eu = Designation.find_by_name(Designation::EU)
 
 %w(A B C D).each do |app_abbr|
-  SpeciesListing.create(
+  SpeciesListing.create!(
     :name => "Annex #{app_abbr}",
     :abbreviation => app_abbr,
     :designation_id => eu.id
@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@
 cms = Designation.find_by_name(Designation::CMS)
 
 %w(I II).each do |app_abbr|
-  SpeciesListing.create(
+  SpeciesListing.create!(
     :name => "Appendix #{app_abbr}",
     :abbreviation => app_abbr,
     :designation_id => cms.id
@@ -317,7 +318,7 @@
   [cms_taxonomy, taxonomy].each do |taksonomy|
     name = TaxonName.find_or_create_by(scientific_name: kingdom_name)
     next if taksonomy.name == Taxonomy::CMS && kingdom_name == 'Plantae'
-    kingdom = TaxonConcept.create(:rank_id => kingdom_rank_id,
+    kingdom = TaxonConcept.create!(:rank_id => kingdom_rank_id,
                                   :taxon_name_id => name.id,
                                   :taxonomy_id => taksonomy.id,
                                   :legacy_id => kingdom_props[:legacy_id], :legacy_type => kingdom_props[:legacy_type],
@@ -328,7 +329,7 @@
     phyla.each do |phylum_props|
       phylum_name = phylum_props[:name]
       name = TaxonName.find_or_create_by(scientific_name: phylum_name)
-      phylum = TaxonConcept.create(:rank_id => phylum_rank_id,
+      phylum = TaxonConcept.create!(:rank_id => phylum_rank_id,
          :taxon_name_id => name.id,
          :taxonomy_id => taksonomy.id,
          :legacy_id => phylum_props[:legacy_id], :legacy_type => phylum_props[:legacy_type],
@@ -340,7 +341,7 @@
       klasses.each do |klass_props|
         klass_name = klass_props[:name]
         name = TaxonName.find_or_create_by(scientific_name: klass_name)
-        klass = TaxonConcept.create(:rank_id => klass_rank_id,
+        klass = TaxonConcept.create!(:rank_id => klass_rank_id,
           :taxon_name_id => name.id,
           :taxonomy_id => taksonomy.id,
           :legacy_id => klass_props[:legacy_id], :legacy_type => klass_props[:legacy_type],
@@ -361,98 +362,98 @@
 puts "#{TradeRestriction.delete_all} trade restrictions deleted"
 
 ['trading_partner', 'term_code', 'taxon_name', 'appendix', 'quantity', 'year'].each do |col|
-  Trade::PresenceValidationRule.create(:column_names => [col], :run_order => 1)
+  Trade::PresenceValidationRule.create!(:column_names => [col], :run_order => 1)
 end
 ['quantity', 'year'].each do |col|
-  Trade::NumericalityValidationRule.create(
+  Trade::NumericalityValidationRule.create!(
     :column_names => [col],
     :run_order => 2,
     :is_strict => true
   )
 end
 
-Trade::FormatValidationRule.create(
+Trade::FormatValidationRule.create!(
   :column_names => ['year'],
   :format_re => '^\d{4}$',
   :run_order => 2,
   :is_strict => true
 )
 
-Trade::InclusionValidationRule.create(
+Trade::InclusionValidationRule.create!(
   :column_names => ['term_code'],
   :valid_values_view => 'valid_term_code_view',
   :run_order => 3,
   :is_strict => true
 )
-Trade::InclusionValidationRule.create(
+Trade::InclusionValidationRule.create!(
   :column_names => ['source_code'],
   :valid_values_view => 'valid_source_code_view',
   :run_order => 3,
   :is_strict => true
 )
-Trade::InclusionValidationRule.create(
+Trade::InclusionValidationRule.create!(
   :column_names => ['purpose_code'],
   :valid_values_view => 'valid_purpose_code_view',
   :run_order => 3,
   :is_strict => true
 )
-Trade::InclusionValidationRule.create(
+Trade::InclusionValidationRule.create!(
   :column_names => ['unit_code'],
   :valid_values_view => 'valid_unit_code_view',
   :run_order => 3,
   :is_strict => true
 )
-Trade::InclusionValidationRule.create(
+Trade::InclusionValidationRule.create!(
   :column_names => ['trading_partner'],
   :valid_values_view => 'valid_trading_partner_view',
   :run_order => 3,
   :is_strict => true
 )
-Trade::InclusionValidationRule.create(
+Trade::InclusionValidationRule.create!(
   :column_names => ['country_of_origin'],
   :valid_values_view => 'valid_country_of_origin_view',
   :run_order => 3,
   :is_strict => true
 )
-Trade::InclusionValidationRule.create(
+Trade::InclusionValidationRule.create!(
   :column_names => ['taxon_name'],
   :valid_values_view => 'valid_taxon_name_view',
   :run_order => 3,
   :is_strict => true
 )
-Trade::InclusionValidationRule.create(
+Trade::InclusionValidationRule.create!(
   :column_names => ['appendix'],
   :valid_values_view => 'valid_appendix_view',
   :run_order => 3,
   :is_strict => true
 )
-Trade::TaxonConceptAppendixYearValidationRule.create(
+Trade::TaxonConceptAppendixYearValidationRule.create!(
   :column_names => ['taxon_concept_id', 'appendix', 'year'],
   :valid_values_view => 'valid_taxon_concept_appendix_year_mview',
   :run_order => 4,
   :is_primary => false,
   :is_strict => true
 )
-Trade::InclusionValidationRule.create(
+Trade::InclusionValidationRule.create!(
   :column_names => ['term_code', 'unit_code'],
   :valid_values_view => 'valid_term_unit_view',
   :run_order => 4,
   :is_primary => false
 )
-Trade::InclusionValidationRule.create(
+Trade::InclusionValidationRule.create!(
   :column_names => ['term_code', 'purpose_code'],
   :valid_values_view => 'valid_term_purpose_view',
   :run_order => 4,
   :is_primary => false
 )
-Trade::InclusionValidationRule.create(
+Trade::InclusionValidationRule.create!(
   :column_names => ['taxon_concept_id', 'term_code'],
   :valid_values_view => 'valid_taxon_concept_term_view',
   :run_order => 4,
   :is_primary => false,
   :is_strict => true
 )
-Trade::InclusionValidationRule.create(
+Trade::InclusionValidationRule.create!(
   :scope => {
     :rank => { :inclusion => [Rank::SPECIES, Rank::SUBSPECIES] },
     :source_code => { :inclusion => ['W'] },
@@ -464,7 +465,7 @@
   :is_primary => false,
   :is_strict => true
 )
-Trade::InclusionValidationRule.create(
+Trade::InclusionValidationRule.create!(
   :scope => {
     :rank => { :inclusion => [Rank::SPECIES, Rank::SUBSPECIES] },
     :source_code => { :inclusion => ['W'] },
@@ -477,20 +478,20 @@
   :is_primary => false,
   :is_strict => true
 )
-Trade::DistinctValuesValidationRule.create(
+Trade::DistinctValuesValidationRule.create!(
   :column_names => ['exporter', 'country_of_origin'],
   :run_order => 4,
   :is_primary => false,
   :is_strict => true
 )
-Trade::DistinctValuesValidationRule.create(
+Trade::DistinctValuesValidationRule.create!(
   :column_names => ['exporter', 'importer'],
   :run_order => 4,
   :is_primary => false,
   :is_strict => true
 )
 
-Trade::TaxonConceptSourceValidationRule.create(
+Trade::TaxonConceptSourceValidationRule.create!(
   :column_names => ['taxon_concept_id', 'source_code'],
   :run_order => 4,
   :is_primary => false,

From 10522b1b04751a790e0024384c54f46696143d68 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 4 Mar 2024 10:19:25 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 289/334] fix: rebuild_cites_listing_changes_mview did not work
 after drop/recreate/migrate/seed of test db

---
 ...uild_designation_listing_changes_mview.sql | 26 +++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/db/mviews/005_rebuild_designation_listing_changes_mview.sql b/db/mviews/005_rebuild_designation_listing_changes_mview.sql
index 44e6b0b123..bba76a19e5 100644
--- a/db/mviews/005_rebuild_designation_listing_changes_mview.sql
+++ b/db/mviews/005_rebuild_designation_listing_changes_mview.sql
@@ -47,22 +47,22 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION rebuild_designation_listing_changes_mview(
     listing_changes.event_id,
     listing_changes.effective_at,
     listing_changes.species_listing_id,
-    species_listings.abbreviation AS species_listing_name,
+    species_listings.abbreviation::VARCHAR(255) AS species_listing_name,
     listing_changes.change_type_id,
-    change_types.name AS change_type_name,
+    change_types.name::VARCHAR(255) AS change_type_name,
     change_types.designation_id AS designation_id,
-    designations.name AS designation_name,
+    designations.name::VARCHAR(255) AS designation_name,
     listing_changes.parent_id,
-    listing_changes.nomenclature_note_en,
-    listing_changes.nomenclature_note_fr,
-    listing_changes.nomenclature_note_es,
+    listing_changes.nomenclature_note_en::text,
+    listing_changes.nomenclature_note_fr::text,
+    listing_changes.nomenclature_note_es::text,
     tmp_lc.party_id,
-    geo_entities.iso_code2 AS party_iso_code,
-    geo_entities.name_en AS party_full_name_en,
-    geo_entities.name_es AS party_full_name_es,
-    geo_entities.name_fr AS party_full_name_fr,
+    geo_entities.iso_code2::VARCHAR(255) AS party_iso_code,
+    geo_entities.name_en::VARCHAR(255) AS party_full_name_en,
+    geo_entities.name_es::VARCHAR(255) AS party_full_name_es,
+    geo_entities.name_fr::VARCHAR(255) AS party_full_name_fr,
     geo_entity_types.name AS geo_entity_type,
-    annotations.symbol AS ann_symbol,
+    annotations.symbol::VARCHAR(255) AS ann_symbol,
     annotations.full_note_en,
     annotations.full_note_es,
     annotations.full_note_fr,
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION rebuild_designation_listing_changes_mview(
     annotations.short_note_fr,
     annotations.display_in_index,
     annotations.display_in_footnote,
-    hash_annotations.symbol AS hash_ann_symbol,
-    hash_annotations.parent_symbol AS hash_ann_parent_symbol,
+    hash_annotations.symbol::VARCHAR(255) AS hash_ann_symbol,
+    hash_annotations.parent_symbol::VARCHAR(255) AS hash_ann_parent_symbol,
     hash_annotations.full_note_en AS hash_full_note_en,
     hash_annotations.full_note_es AS hash_full_note_es,
     hash_annotations.full_note_fr AS hash_full_note_fr,

From a4e3a733e167e5fda27cf2ceecb28357356c2e36 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 4 Mar 2024 11:58:27 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 290/334] fix: rails will now serialise hashes to JSONB
 correctly, and stringifying them first causes them to be stored as JSONB
 strings

---
 app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb | 17 +----------------
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb b/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb
index 980ed745b7..1d0f0d5b07 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ def refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
         existing_record,
         mr.error_count.to_i,
         error_message(values_hash_for_display),
-        jsonb_matching_criteria_for_insert(values_hash)
+        values_hash
       )
       if existing_record
         errors_to_destroy.reject! { |e| e.id == existing_record.id }
@@ -113,21 +113,6 @@ def column_names_for_display
     end
   end
 
-  def jsonb_matching_criteria_for_insert(values_hash)
-    jsonb_keys_and_values = column_names.map do |c|
-      is_numeric = (c =~ /.+_id$/ || c == 'year')
-      value = values_hash[c]
-      value_quoted =
-        if is_numeric
-          value
-        else
-          "\"#{value}\""
-        end
-      "\"#{c}\": #{value_quoted}"
-    end.join(', ')
-    '{' + jsonb_keys_and_values + '}'
-  end
-
   def jsonb_matching_criteria_for_comparison(values_hash = nil)
     jsonb_keys_and_values = column_names.map do |c|
       is_numeric = (c =~ /.+_id$/ || c == 'year')

From ae8cac99c816c236ac6f916d221d8904c1217448 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 4 Mar 2024 12:15:10 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 291/334] fix: add a validation on Trade::ValidationError model
 to ensure JSON type of matching_criteria

---
 app/models/trade/validation_error.rb | 6 ++++++
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)

diff --git a/app/models/trade/validation_error.rb b/app/models/trade/validation_error.rb
index 125744e550..456de40dab 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/validation_error.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/validation_error.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,10 @@
 class Trade::ValidationError < ApplicationRecord
+  include ActiveModel::Validations
+
+  validates_each :matching_criteria, allow_blank: true do |record, attr, value|
+    record.errors.add attr, "must be a Hash, got a #{value.class.name}" if !value.is_a? Hash
+  end
+
   belongs_to :annual_report_upload, class_name: 'Trade::AnnualReportUpload'
   belongs_to :validation_rule, class_name: 'Trade::ValidationRule'
 

From e4693c2b62e4749f4f8e50949d5860db6522c4b8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 5 Mar 2024 08:53:02 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 292/334] fix: tests for Trade::ValidationRule should use hash,
 not string matching_criteria

---
 spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb b/spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb
index 6688b55b12..690b4f8e1d 100644
--- a/spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/trade/validation_rule_spec.rb
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
         :validation_error,
         annual_report_upload_id: annual_report_upload.id,
         validation_rule_id: validation_rule.id,
-        matching_criteria: "{}",
+        matching_criteria: {},
         is_ignored: false,
         is_primary: true,
         error_message: "taxon_name cannot be blank",
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
         :validation_error,
         annual_report_upload_id: annual_report_upload.id,
         validation_rule_id: validation_rule.id,
-        matching_criteria: "{}",
+        matching_criteria: {},
         is_ignored: false,
         is_primary: true,
         error_message: "taxon_name cannot be blank",

From 94d20a5f8c92ddf4ed3f96bc6316da2205852470 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 5 Mar 2024 09:22:50 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 293/334] fix: another instance of a string literal in JSONB
 matching_criteria where a Hash is needed

---
 app/models/trade/validation_rule.rb | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/app/models/trade/validation_rule.rb b/app/models/trade/validation_rule.rb
index bda8ebdd1e..5f5670abb2 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/validation_rule.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/validation_rule.rb
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ def refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
       existing_record,
       matching_records.length,
       error_message,
-      '{}'
+      {}
     )
   end
 

From f8fe16d01f859b5312a520983eeb09561134c120 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 4 Mar 2024 15:10:54 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 294/334] chore: make deploy fewer commands; use cp rather than
 ln to avoid a permissions issue

---
 Dockerfile.cap-deploy | 10 ++--------
 cap-deploy-shell.sh   | 12 ++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 cap-deploy-shell.sh

diff --git a/Dockerfile.cap-deploy b/Dockerfile.cap-deploy
index 88934654ef..710af3b5c5 100644
--- a/Dockerfile.cap-deploy
+++ b/Dockerfile.cap-deploy
@@ -33,16 +33,10 @@ RUN /bin/bash -c "source /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh \
     && gem install bundler:1.17.3 \
     && bundle"
 
-# Host SSH key/config
-RUN mkdir -p ~/.ssh && ln -s /run/secrets/host_ssh_key ~/.ssh/id_ed25519 && ln -s /run/secrets/host_ssh_config ~/.ssh/config
-
 ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/bash", "-l"]
 
 ##########################################
 ## Run the following in container
 ##########################################
-# /bin/bash
-# source /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh
-# eval "$(ssh-agent -s)"
-# ssh-add
-# CAP_BRANCH=<branch> cap staging deploy
+# /bin/bash --rcfile cap-deploy-shell.sh
+# (bash) $ CAP_BRANCH=<branch> cap staging deploy
diff --git a/cap-deploy-shell.sh b/cap-deploy-shell.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cbd2dd9224
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cap-deploy-shell.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#/bin/bash
+mkdir -p ~/.ssh;
+
+cp /run/secrets/host_ssh_key ~/.ssh/id_ed25519
+chmod 600 ~/.ssh/id_ed25519
+
+cp /run/secrets/host_ssh_config ~/.ssh/config
+chmod 600 ~/.ssh/config
+
+source /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh
+eval "$(ssh-agent -s)"
+ssh-add

From 2955493074d35b11cf3bd925492d1e8d292400c3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 4 Mar 2024 15:43:08 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 295/334] fix: do not apply CSRF protection to CITES checklist
 downloads

---
 app/controllers/checklist/downloads_controller.rb | 5 +++++
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)

diff --git a/app/controllers/checklist/downloads_controller.rb b/app/controllers/checklist/downloads_controller.rb
index 88ca26e631..b941329e6f 100644
--- a/app/controllers/checklist/downloads_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/checklist/downloads_controller.rb
@@ -15,6 +15,11 @@ def index
     render :json => @downloads.to_json
   end
 
+  # Permissions are not checked here, therefore CSRF is redundant.
+  # Requests are triggered from the CITES checklist which has no means of
+  # generating adequate CSRF protection.
+  skip_before_action :verify_authenticity_token, only:[:create]
+
   # POST downloads/
   def create
     @download = Download.create(download_params)

From 1d85c1eeac0d10b6b6ee07d7aeec69b07089a5e7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 4 Mar 2024 18:52:08 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 296/334] fix: rework caching for purposes, sources, terms,
 units API controllers

This avoids the use of expire_action which was throwing an error and is
not documented. The action caching is no longer part of Rails and is
only used on SAPI within WCMC.
---
 app/controllers/api/v1/purposes_controller.rb | 24 +++++++++++++------
 app/controllers/api/v1/sources_controller.rb  | 24 +++++++++++++------
 app/controllers/api/v1/terms_controller.rb    | 24 +++++++++++++------
 app/controllers/api/v1/units_controller.rb    | 24 +++++++++++++------
 app/models/trade_codes/purpose.rb             | 16 +++----------
 app/models/trade_codes/source.rb              | 16 +++----------
 app/models/trade_codes/term.rb                | 16 +++----------
 app/models/trade_codes/unit.rb                | 16 +++----------
 8 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 80 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/purposes_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/purposes_controller.rb
index f5228ad4bf..5fb88371e3 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/purposes_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/purposes_controller.rb
@@ -1,11 +1,21 @@
 class Api::V1::PurposesController < ApplicationController
-  caches_action :index, :cache_path => Proc.new { |c|
-    { :locale => "en" }.merge(c.params.permit!.select { |k, v| !v.blank? && "locale" == k })
-  }
+  CACHE_KEY_PREFIX = 'purposes_with_locale_'
+
   def index
-    @purposes = Purpose.all.order(:code)
-    render :json => @purposes,
-      :each_serializer => Species::PurposeSerializer,
-      :meta => { :total => @purposes.count }
+    cache_key = "#{CACHE_KEY_PREFIX}#{I18n.locale}"
+
+    Rails.cache.fetch(cache_key, expires_in: 1.hour) do
+      @purposes = Purpose.all.order(:code)
+
+      render :json => @purposes,
+        :each_serializer => Species::PurposeSerializer,
+        :meta => { :total => @purposes.count }
+    end
+  end
+
+  def self.invalidate_cache
+    I18n.available_locales.each do |lang|
+      Rails.cache.delete("#{CACHE_KEY_PREFIX}#{lang}")
+    end
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/sources_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/sources_controller.rb
index ae57533081..c2715e80d3 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/sources_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/sources_controller.rb
@@ -1,11 +1,21 @@
 class Api::V1::SourcesController < ApplicationController
-  caches_action :index, :cache_path => Proc.new { |c|
-    { :locale => "en" }.merge(c.params.permit!.select { |k, v| !v.blank? && "locale" == k })
-  }
+  CACHE_KEY_PREFIX = 'sources_with_locale_'
+
   def index
-    @sources = Source.all.order(:code)
-    render :json => @sources,
-      :each_serializer => Species::SourceSerializer,
-      :meta => { :total => @sources.count }
+    cache_key = "#{CACHE_KEY_PREFIX}#{I18n.locale}"
+
+    Rails.cache.fetch(cache_key, expires_in: 1.hour) do
+      @sources = Source.all.order(:code)
+
+      render :json => @sources,
+        :each_serializer => Species::SourceSerializer,
+        :meta => { :total => @sources.count }
+    end
+  end
+
+  def self.invalidate_cache
+    I18n.available_locales.each do |lang|
+      Rails.cache.delete("#{CACHE_KEY_PREFIX}#{lang}")
+    end
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/terms_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/terms_controller.rb
index c28d70ce22..cabb21f348 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/terms_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/terms_controller.rb
@@ -1,11 +1,21 @@
 class Api::V1::TermsController < ApplicationController
-  caches_action :index, :cache_path => Proc.new { |c|
-    { :locale => "en" }.merge(c.params.permit!.select { |k, v| !v.blank? && "locale" == k })
-  }
+  CACHE_KEY_PREFIX = 'terms_with_locale_'
+
   def index
-    @terms = Term.all.order(:code)
-    render :json => @terms,
-      :each_serializer => Species::TermSerializer,
-      :meta => { :total => @terms.count }
+    cache_key = "#{CACHE_KEY_PREFIX}#{I18n.locale}"
+
+    Rails.cache.fetch(cache_key, expires_in: 1.hour) do
+      @terms = Term.all.order(:code)
+
+      render :json => @terms,
+        :each_serializer => Species::TermSerializer,
+        :meta => { :total => @terms.count }
+    end
+  end
+
+  def self.invalidate_cache
+    I18n.available_locales.each do |lang|
+      Rails.cache.delete("#{CACHE_KEY_PREFIX}#{lang}")
+    end
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/units_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/units_controller.rb
index 69bada19fe..e63acc9db1 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/units_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/units_controller.rb
@@ -1,11 +1,21 @@
 class Api::V1::UnitsController < ApplicationController
-  caches_action :index, :cache_path => Proc.new { |c|
-    { :locale => "en" }.merge(c.params.permit!.select { |k, v| !v.blank? && "locale" == k })
-  }
+  CACHE_KEY_PREFIX = 'units_with_locale_'
+
   def index
-    @units = Unit.all.order(:code)
-    render :json => @units,
-      :each_serializer => Species::UnitSerializer,
-      :meta => { :total => @units.count }
+    cache_key = "#{CACHE_KEY_PREFIX}#{I18n.locale}"
+
+    Rails.cache.fetch(cache_key, expires_in: 1.hour) do
+      @units = Unit.all.order(:code)
+
+      render :json => @units,
+        :each_serializer => Species::UnitSerializer,
+        :meta => { :total => @units.count }
+    end
+  end
+
+  def self.invalidate_cache
+    I18n.available_locales.each do |lang|
+      Rails.cache.delete("#{CACHE_KEY_PREFIX}#{lang}")
+    end
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/trade_codes/purpose.rb b/app/models/trade_codes/purpose.rb
index 29f93a9bfc..32861e0400 100644
--- a/app/models/trade_codes/purpose.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade_codes/purpose.rb
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class Purpose < TradeCode
   has_many :trade_restriction_purposes
   has_many :shipments, :class_name => 'Trade::Shipment'
 
-  after_commit :expire_controller_action_cache
+  after_commit :invalidate_controller_action_cache
 
   protected
 
@@ -33,17 +33,7 @@ def dependent_objects_map
 
   private
 
-  def expire_controller_action_cache
-    I18n.available_locales.each do |lang|
-      ActionController::Base.new.send(
-        :expire_action,
-        {
-          controller: 'api/v1/purposes',
-          format: 'json',
-          action: 'index',
-          locale: lang
-        }
-      )
-    end
+  def invalidate_controller_action_cache
+    Api::V1::PurposesController.invalidate_cache
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/trade_codes/source.rb b/app/models/trade_codes/source.rb
index d63ddddf04..8b32edb564 100644
--- a/app/models/trade_codes/source.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade_codes/source.rb
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class Source < TradeCode
   has_many :eu_decisions
   has_many :shipments, :class_name => 'Trade::Shipment'
 
-  after_commit :expire_controller_action_cache
+  after_commit :invalidate_controller_action_cache
 
   protected
 
@@ -35,17 +35,7 @@ def dependent_objects_map
 
   private
 
-  def expire_controller_action_cache
-    I18n.available_locales.each do |lang|
-      ActionController::Base.new.send(
-        :expire_action,
-        {
-          controller: 'api/v1/sources',
-          format: 'json',
-          action: 'index',
-          locale: lang
-        }
-      )
-    end
+  def invalidate_controller_action_cache
+    Api::V1::SourcesController.invalidate_cache
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/trade_codes/term.rb b/app/models/trade_codes/term.rb
index 55647fb697..da405397df 100644
--- a/app/models/trade_codes/term.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade_codes/term.rb
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class Term < TradeCode
   has_many :eu_decisions
   has_many :shipments, :class_name => 'Trade::Shipment'
 
-  after_commit :expire_controller_action_cache
+  after_commit :invalidate_controller_action_cache
 
   protected
 
@@ -35,17 +35,7 @@ def dependent_objects_map
 
   private
 
-  def expire_controller_action_cache
-    I18n.available_locales.each do |lang|
-      ActionController::Base.new.send(
-        :expire_action,
-        {
-          controller: 'api/v1/terms',
-          format: 'json',
-          action: 'index',
-          locale: lang
-        }
-      )
-    end
+  def invalidate_controller_action_cache
+    Api::V1::TermsController.invalidate_cache
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/trade_codes/unit.rb b/app/models/trade_codes/unit.rb
index bb0495fbfe..913fa9a008 100644
--- a/app/models/trade_codes/unit.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade_codes/unit.rb
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class Unit < TradeCode
   has_many :quotas
   has_many :shipments, :class_name => 'Trade::Shipment'
 
-  after_commit :expire_controller_action_cache
+  after_commit :invalidate_controller_action_cache
 
   protected
 
@@ -34,17 +34,7 @@ def dependent_objects_map
 
   private
 
-  def expire_controller_action_cache
-    I18n.available_locales.each do |lang|
-      ActionController::Base.new.send(
-        :expire_action,
-        {
-          controller: 'api/v1/units',
-          format: 'json',
-          action: 'index',
-          locale: lang
-        }
-      )
-    end
+  def invalidate_controller_action_cache
+    Api::V1::UnitsController.invalidate_cache
   end
 end

From ef58f8341c7fb8899fa7bd52d58b06315cfc89bf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 5 Mar 2024 11:36:52 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 297/334] fix: we cannot cache renders, but we can cache model
 data

---
 app/controllers/api/v1/purposes_controller.rb | 20 ++++++++-----------
 app/controllers/api/v1/sources_controller.rb  | 20 ++++++++-----------
 app/controllers/api/v1/terms_controller.rb    | 20 ++++++++-----------
 app/controllers/api/v1/units_controller.rb    | 20 ++++++++-----------
 4 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/purposes_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/purposes_controller.rb
index 5fb88371e3..c2a308b7f8 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/purposes_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/purposes_controller.rb
@@ -1,21 +1,17 @@
 class Api::V1::PurposesController < ApplicationController
-  CACHE_KEY_PREFIX = 'purposes_with_locale_'
+  CACHE_KEY_ALL = 'all_purposes'
 
   def index
-    cache_key = "#{CACHE_KEY_PREFIX}#{I18n.locale}"
-
-    Rails.cache.fetch(cache_key, expires_in: 1.hour) do
-      @purposes = Purpose.all.order(:code)
-
-      render :json => @purposes,
-        :each_serializer => Species::PurposeSerializer,
-        :meta => { :total => @purposes.count }
+    @all_rows = Rails.cache.fetch(CACHE_KEY_ALL, expires_in: 1.hour) do
+      Purpose.all.order(:code).as_json
     end
+
+    render :json => @all_rows.map { |row_data| Purpose.new(row_data) },
+      :each_serializer => Species::PurposeSerializer,
+      :meta => { :total => @all_rows.count }
   end
 
   def self.invalidate_cache
-    I18n.available_locales.each do |lang|
-      Rails.cache.delete("#{CACHE_KEY_PREFIX}#{lang}")
-    end
+    Rails.cache.delete(CACHE_KEY_ALL)
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/sources_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/sources_controller.rb
index c2715e80d3..66fa51d7e3 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/sources_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/sources_controller.rb
@@ -1,21 +1,17 @@
 class Api::V1::SourcesController < ApplicationController
-  CACHE_KEY_PREFIX = 'sources_with_locale_'
+  CACHE_KEY_ALL = 'all_sources'
 
   def index
-    cache_key = "#{CACHE_KEY_PREFIX}#{I18n.locale}"
-
-    Rails.cache.fetch(cache_key, expires_in: 1.hour) do
-      @sources = Source.all.order(:code)
-
-      render :json => @sources,
-        :each_serializer => Species::SourceSerializer,
-        :meta => { :total => @sources.count }
+    @all_rows = Rails.cache.fetch(CACHE_KEY_ALL, expires_in: 1.hour) do
+      Source.all.order(:code).as_json
     end
+
+    render :json => @all_rows.map { |row_data| Source.new(row_data) },
+      :each_serializer => Species::SourceSerializer,
+      :meta => { :total => @all_rows.count }
   end
 
   def self.invalidate_cache
-    I18n.available_locales.each do |lang|
-      Rails.cache.delete("#{CACHE_KEY_PREFIX}#{lang}")
-    end
+    Rails.cache.delete(CACHE_KEY_ALL)
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/terms_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/terms_controller.rb
index cabb21f348..79fd5768d7 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/terms_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/terms_controller.rb
@@ -1,21 +1,17 @@
 class Api::V1::TermsController < ApplicationController
-  CACHE_KEY_PREFIX = 'terms_with_locale_'
+  CACHE_KEY_ALL = 'all_terms'
 
   def index
-    cache_key = "#{CACHE_KEY_PREFIX}#{I18n.locale}"
-
-    Rails.cache.fetch(cache_key, expires_in: 1.hour) do
-      @terms = Term.all.order(:code)
-
-      render :json => @terms,
-        :each_serializer => Species::TermSerializer,
-        :meta => { :total => @terms.count }
+    @all_rows = Rails.cache.fetch(CACHE_KEY_ALL, expires_in: 1.hour) do
+      Term.all.order(:code).as_json
     end
+
+    render :json => @all_rows.map { |row_data| Term.new(row_data) },
+      :each_serializer => Species::TermSerializer,
+      :meta => { :total => @all_rows.count }
   end
 
   def self.invalidate_cache
-    I18n.available_locales.each do |lang|
-      Rails.cache.delete("#{CACHE_KEY_PREFIX}#{lang}")
-    end
+    Rails.cache.delete(CACHE_KEY_ALL)
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v1/units_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v1/units_controller.rb
index e63acc9db1..2d081e9d86 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v1/units_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v1/units_controller.rb
@@ -1,21 +1,17 @@
 class Api::V1::UnitsController < ApplicationController
-  CACHE_KEY_PREFIX = 'units_with_locale_'
+  CACHE_KEY_ALL = 'all_units'
 
   def index
-    cache_key = "#{CACHE_KEY_PREFIX}#{I18n.locale}"
-
-    Rails.cache.fetch(cache_key, expires_in: 1.hour) do
-      @units = Unit.all.order(:code)
-
-      render :json => @units,
-        :each_serializer => Species::UnitSerializer,
-        :meta => { :total => @units.count }
+    @all_rows = Rails.cache.fetch(CACHE_KEY_ALL, expires_in: 1.hour) do
+      Unit.all.order(:code).as_json
     end
+
+    render :json => @all_rows.map { |row_data| Unit.new(row_data) },
+      :each_serializer => Species::UnitSerializer,
+      :meta => { :total => @all_rows.count }
   end
 
   def self.invalidate_cache
-    I18n.available_locales.each do |lang|
-      Rails.cache.delete("#{CACHE_KEY_PREFIX}#{lang}")
-    end
+    Rails.cache.delete(CACHE_KEY_ALL)
   end
 end

From aa1ed5bfa8aa25f9de661c7b04eaf0182d078478 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 4 Mar 2024 18:57:42 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 298/334] chore: remove actionpack-action_caching and
 actionpack-page_caching

---
 Gemfile      | 2 --
 Gemfile.lock | 6 ------
 2 files changed, 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 38034777ac..785189712b 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -28,8 +28,6 @@ gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 5.0'
 # See https://github.com/rails/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes
 # gem 'mini_racer', platforms: :ruby
 
-gem 'actionpack-action_caching', '~> 1.2', '>= 1.2.2' # A feature that removed from core in Rails 4.0, maybe be better migrate away from this.
-gem 'actionpack-page_caching', '~> 1.2', '>= 1.2.4' # A feature that removed from core in Rails 4.0, maybe be better migrate away from this.
 gem 'active_model_serializers', '0.8.4' # Deprecated
 gem 'dalli', '2.7.10' # TODO: latest is 3.2.6. I believe should be fine to upgrade but we have no way to test.
 gem 'pg', '~> 1.5', '>= 1.5.4'
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index d353f0293c..3397bad8bc 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -28,10 +28,6 @@ GEM
       rack-test (>= 0.6.3)
       rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
       rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.2.0)
-    actionpack-action_caching (1.2.2)
-      actionpack (>= 4.0.0)
-    actionpack-page_caching (1.2.4)
-      actionpack (>= 4.0.0)
     actiontext (6.1.7.6)
       actionpack (= 6.1.7.6)
       activerecord (= 6.1.7.6)
@@ -573,8 +569,6 @@ PLATFORMS
   ruby
 
 DEPENDENCIES
-  actionpack-action_caching (~> 1.2, >= 1.2.2)
-  actionpack-page_caching (~> 1.2, >= 1.2.4)
   active_model_serializers (= 0.8.4)
   acts-as-taggable-on (~> 10.0)
   ahoy_matey (~> 5.0, >= 5.0.2)

From cb21368afb7133cacef5e80e5683cef702818e0a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 5 Mar 2024 11:42:31 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 299/334] fix: param type checking for Taxon Concepts happens
 after split

---
 app/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller.rb | 8 +++++---
 app/models/taxon_concept.rb                        | 6 +++---
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
index 9d4fa6e65f..7e3e6ce60d 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_concepts_controller.rb
@@ -104,6 +104,8 @@ def load_tags
     @tags = PresetTag.where(:model => PresetTag::TYPES[:TaxonConcept])
   end
 
+  # The frontend will send these as comma-separated string lists of ids
+  # We need to coerce them to arrays of integers.
   def split_stringified_ids_lists
     return true if !params[:taxon_concept] || !params[:taxon_concept][:name_status]
     ids_list_key =
@@ -145,9 +147,9 @@ def taxon_concept_params
       :legacy_trade_code,
       :nomenclature_note_en, :nomenclature_note_es, :nomenclature_note_fr,
       :created_by_id, :updated_by_id, :dependents_updated_at, :kew_id,
-      :hybrid_parents_ids, # String with comma
-      :accepted_names_ids, # String with comma
-      :accepted_names_for_trade_name_ids, # String with comma
+      hybrid_parents_ids: [], # Coerced to int array by split_stringified_ids_lists
+      accepted_names_ids: [], # Coerced to int array by split_stringified_ids_lists
+      accepted_names_for_trade_name_ids: [], # Coerced to int array by split_stringified_ids_lists
       tag_list: []
     )
   end
diff --git a/app/models/taxon_concept.rb b/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
index f8fcd13f78..0812b3dad5 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ def rebuild_taxonomy?(params)
 
   def accepted_names_ids
     if @accepted_names_ids.present?
-      @accepted_names_ids.to_s.split(',').compact.map(&:to_i)
+      @accepted_names_ids
     else
       accepted_names.pluck(:id)
     end
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ def accepted_names_ids
 
   def accepted_names_for_trade_name_ids
     if @accepted_names_for_trade_name_ids.present?
-      @accepted_names_for_trade_name_ids.to_s.split(',').compact.map(&:to_i)
+      @accepted_names_for_trade_name_ids
     else
       accepted_names_for_trade_name.pluck(:id)
     end
@@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ def accepted_names_for_trade_name_ids
 
   def hybrid_parents_ids
     if @hybrid_parents_ids.present?
-      @hybrid_parents_ids.to_s.split(',').compact.map(&:to_i)
+      @hybrid_parents_ids
     else
       hybrid_parents.pluck(:id)
     end

From b41481921b7a8ede301dabeaeca3138c98af2a57 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 5 Mar 2024 14:03:06 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 300/334] fix: a 500 error on submit of taxon listing change

The variable @search_params was not set - see

https://unep-wcmc.codebasehq.com/projects/species-rails-upgrade/tickets/108
---
 app/controllers/admin/taxon_listing_changes_controller.rb | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_listing_changes_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_listing_changes_controller.rb
index 92d2d64221..3aae9daf4a 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_listing_changes_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_listing_changes_controller.rb
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ def create
     else
       load_change_types
       build_dependants
+      load_search
       render 'new'
     end
   end

From ed08e8247286b60a60402895f197cd7d56b129e4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 5 Mar 2024 14:38:11 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 301/334] fix: another listing change 500 when adding geo
 entities

---
 app/controllers/admin/taxon_listing_changes_controller.rb | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_listing_changes_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_listing_changes_controller.rb
index 3aae9daf4a..ad8a71b913 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/taxon_listing_changes_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/taxon_listing_changes_controller.rb
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ def create
     @taxon_concept = TaxonConcept.find(params[:taxon_concept_id])
     @designation = Designation.find(params[:designation_id])
     @listing_change = ListingChange.new(listing_change_params)
+
     if @taxon_concept.listing_changes << @listing_change
       redirect_to admin_taxon_concept_designation_listing_changes_url(@taxon_concept, @designation)
     else
@@ -78,13 +79,13 @@ def build_dependants
     unless @listing_change.party_listing_distribution
       @listing_change.build_party_listing_distribution(
         params[:listing_change] &&
-        params[:listing_change][:party_listing_distribution_attributes]
+        listing_change_params[:party_listing_distribution_attributes]
       )
     end
     unless @listing_change.annotation
       @listing_change.build_annotation(
         params[:listing_change] &&
-        params[:listing_change][:annotation_attributes]
+        listing_change_params[:annotation_attributes]
       )
     end
   end

From 18df8f638b1216652e6bfb7fba4831cbcdcedbec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 5 Mar 2024 15:01:21 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 302/334] fix: taxon listing changes - pull through exclusions
 from controller

---
 app/models/listing_change.rb | 24 ++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/listing_change.rb b/app/models/listing_change.rb
index 9c2240b113..81299c9689 100644
--- a/app/models/listing_change.rb
+++ b/app/models/listing_change.rb
@@ -205,33 +205,37 @@ def listing_change_before_save_callback
     end
 
     original_change_type = ChangeType.find(change_type_id)
+
+    @excluded_geo_entities_ids = @excluded_geo_entities_ids &&
+      @excluded_geo_entities_ids.reject(&:blank?).map(&:to_i)
+
+    @excluded_taxon_concepts_ids = @excluded_taxon_concepts_ids &&
+      @excluded_taxon_concepts_ids.split(',').reject(&:blank?).map(&:to_i)
+
     return self if original_change_type.name == ChangeType::EXCEPTION
-    return self if excluded_geo_entities_ids.nil? &&
-      excluded_taxon_concepts_ids.nil?
+    return self if @excluded_geo_entities_ids.nil? &&
+      @excluded_taxon_concepts_ids.nil?
+
     new_exclusions = []
     exclusion_change_type = ChangeType.find_by_name_and_designation_id(
       ChangeType::EXCEPTION, original_change_type.designation_id
     )
 
     # geographic exclusions
-    excluded_geo_entities_ids = excluded_geo_entities_ids &&
-      excluded_geo_entities_ids.reject(&:blank?)
     excluded_geo_entities =
-      if excluded_geo_entities_ids && !excluded_geo_entities_ids.empty?
+      if @excluded_geo_entities_ids && !@excluded_geo_entities_ids.empty?
         new_exclusions << ListingChange.new(
           :change_type_id => exclusion_change_type.id,
           :species_listing_id => species_listing_id,
           :taxon_concept_id => taxon_concept_id,
-          :geo_entity_ids => excluded_geo_entities_ids
+          :geo_entity_ids => @excluded_geo_entities_ids
         )
       end
 
     # taxonomic exclusions
-    excluded_taxon_concepts_ids = excluded_taxon_concepts_ids &&
-      excluded_taxon_concepts_ids.split(',').reject(&:blank?)
     excluded_taxon_concepts =
-      if excluded_taxon_concepts_ids && !excluded_taxon_concepts_ids.empty?
-        excluded_taxon_concepts_ids.map do |id|
+      if @excluded_taxon_concepts_ids && !@excluded_taxon_concepts_ids.empty?
+        @excluded_taxon_concepts_ids.map do |id|
           new_exclusions << ListingChange.new(
             :change_type_id => exclusion_change_type.id,
             :species_listing_id => species_listing_id,

From f09ebe57b59e675d86a86444658ccf9c4753d0b2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 5 Mar 2024 15:22:22 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 303/334] fix: specifying inverse_of fixes a "[relation] must
 exist" bug

https://github.com/rails/rails/issues/28761#issuecomment-468024590
---
 app/models/listing_change.rb       | 4 ++--
 app/models/listing_distribution.rb | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/listing_change.rb b/app/models/listing_change.rb
index 81299c9689..6fe9413cc3 100644
--- a/app/models/listing_change.rb
+++ b/app/models/listing_change.rb
@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@ class ListingChange < ApplicationRecord
   belongs_to :species_listing
   belongs_to :taxon_concept
   belongs_to :change_type
-  has_many :listing_distributions, -> { where is_party: false }, :dependent => :destroy
+  has_many :listing_distributions, -> { where is_party: false }, :inverse_of => :listing_change, :dependent => :destroy
   has_one :party_listing_distribution, -> { where is_party: true }, :class_name => 'ListingDistribution',
-     :dependent => :destroy
+     :dependent => :destroy, :inverse_of => :listing_change
   has_many :geo_entities, :through => :listing_distributions
   has_one :party_geo_entity, :class_name => 'GeoEntity',
     :through => :party_listing_distribution, :source => :geo_entity
diff --git a/app/models/listing_distribution.rb b/app/models/listing_distribution.rb
index 68419cf0b6..3d26874a1e 100644
--- a/app/models/listing_distribution.rb
+++ b/app/models/listing_distribution.rb
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class ListingDistribution < ApplicationRecord
   # attr_accessible :geo_entity_id, :listing_change_id, :is_party
 
   belongs_to :geo_entity
-  belongs_to :listing_change
+  belongs_to :listing_change, :inverse_of => :listing_distributions
 
   def self.ignored_attributes
     super() + [:source_id]

From fb59ba7c1b56b82e673bdf3c2dd30a84428f8794 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 5 Mar 2024 16:05:04 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 304/334] fix: /admin/eu_implementing_regulations was rendering
 raw template code

---
 .../eu_implementing_regulations/{index.html => index.html.erb}    | 0
 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 rename app/views/admin/eu_implementing_regulations/{index.html => index.html.erb} (100%)

diff --git a/app/views/admin/eu_implementing_regulations/index.html b/app/views/admin/eu_implementing_regulations/index.html.erb
similarity index 100%
rename from app/views/admin/eu_implementing_regulations/index.html
rename to app/views/admin/eu_implementing_regulations/index.html.erb

From 3c3a3af4ac64466124ee05f9fd89d4463846c703 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 5 Mar 2024 16:41:57 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 305/334] docs: easiest to start a deploy shell from outside
 docker

---
 Dockerfile.cap-deploy | 10 +++++++++-
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Dockerfile.cap-deploy b/Dockerfile.cap-deploy
index 710af3b5c5..b9e0e0c860 100644
--- a/Dockerfile.cap-deploy
+++ b/Dockerfile.cap-deploy
@@ -39,4 +39,12 @@ ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/bash", "-l"]
 ## Run the following in container
 ##########################################
 # /bin/bash --rcfile cap-deploy-shell.sh
-# (bash) $ CAP_BRANCH=<branch> cap staging deploy
+# [Enter your passphrase]
+# root@commit:/SAPI$ CAP_BRANCH=<branch> cap staging deploy
+#
+##########################################
+# Alternatively, from outside docker
+##########################################
+# docker exec -it sapi-cap-deploy /bin/bash --rcfile cap-deploy-shell.sh
+# [Enter your passphrase]
+# root@commit:/SAPI# CAP_BRANCH=<branch> cap staging deploy

From 6a300180d23a9e81d2a557eadcdb22f5447d4d4e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 7 Mar 2024 11:24:58 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 306/334] fix: trade monitoring tool - filtering by country id
 was broken

https://unep-wcmc.codebasehq.com/projects/species-rails-upgrade/tickets/133
---
 lib/modules/trade/grouping/compliance.rb | 7 ++++---
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/modules/trade/grouping/compliance.rb b/lib/modules/trade/grouping/compliance.rb
index 5ecef93c4f..04451b7b60 100644
--- a/lib/modules/trade/grouping/compliance.rb
+++ b/lib/modules/trade/grouping/compliance.rb
@@ -126,13 +126,14 @@ def filter(data, params)
       end
 
     elsif params[:id].present?
+      id_int = params[:id].to_i
 
       if params[:group_by].include?('commodity')
-        data = data[params[:year]].delete_if { |d| d['term_id'] != params[:id] }
+        data = data[params[:year]].delete_if { |d| d['term_id'] != id_int }
       elsif params[:group_by].include?('species')
-        data = data[params[:year]].delete_if { |d| d['taxon_concept_id'] != params[:id] }
+        data = data[params[:year]].delete_if { |d| d['taxon_concept_id'] != id_int }
       else
-        data = data[params[:year]].delete_if { |d| d[:id] != params[:id]  }
+        data = data[params[:year]].delete_if { |d| d[:id] != id_int }
       end
 
     else

From f99be0cd3a8240a313091f48b714fa694d9515f4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 7 Mar 2024 12:50:18 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 307/334] fix: wrong number of arguments for CSV.read

https://unep-wcmc.codebasehq.com/projects/species-rails-upgrade/tickets/119
---
 lib/modules/trade/grouping/base.rb | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/lib/modules/trade/grouping/base.rb b/lib/modules/trade/grouping/base.rb
index 964edf94ab..eb9e8956db 100644
--- a/lib/modules/trade/grouping/base.rb
+++ b/lib/modules/trade/grouping/base.rb
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ def json_by_attribute(data, opts={})
 
   def read_taxonomy_conversion
     conversion = {}
-    taxonomy = CSV.read(TAXONOMIC_GROUPING, {headers: true})
+    taxonomy = CSV.read(TAXONOMIC_GROUPING, headers: true)
     taxonomy.each do |csv|
       conversion[csv['group']] ||= []
       data = {

From 3fe06325033b9f404ef034603d3b769904162305 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 7 Mar 2024 18:04:14 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 308/334] fix: hash annotations are assumed to be mostly
 numeric

https://unep-wcmc.codebasehq.com/projects/species-rails-upgrade/tickets/134
---
 app/models/annotation.rb       | 10 ++++++++++
 spec/models/annotation_spec.rb | 13 +++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+)

diff --git a/app/models/annotation.rb b/app/models/annotation.rb
index 159651181e..7603ed76e5 100644
--- a/app/models/annotation.rb
+++ b/app/models/annotation.rb
@@ -44,6 +44,16 @@ class Annotation < ApplicationRecord
   scope :for_eu, -> { joins(:event).where("events.type = 'EuRegulation'").
     order([:parent_symbol, :symbol]) }
 
+  # If this pattern is not respected, a query which parses (most of) the
+  # symbol as an integer
+  #
+  # OK: '^1', '#33'; not ok '#18edit'
+  validates :symbol, presence: false, format: {
+    allow_blank: true,
+    message: "should be a symbol followed by one or more digits",
+    with: /\A[^0-9a-z\s]\d+\z/i
+  }
+
   before_save do
     if event
       self.parent_symbol = event.name
diff --git a/spec/models/annotation_spec.rb b/spec/models/annotation_spec.rb
index 2c4ec0feae..cf21484f14 100644
--- a/spec/models/annotation_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/annotation_spec.rb
@@ -25,6 +25,19 @@
 require 'spec_helper'
 
 describe Annotation do
+  describe :validate do
+    context "symbol" do
+      context "should not be alphanumeric" do
+        let(:annotation) {
+          build(
+            :annotation, :parent_symbol => 'CoP1', :symbol => '#1a'
+          )
+        }
+        specify { expect(annotation).to have(1).errors_on(:symbol) }
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
   describe :full_name do
     context "when parent_symbol given" do
       let(:annotation) {

From 101bfc037649707d140de53d29330c9a6354a9c0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2024 13:33:05 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 309/334] fix: do not use setter where behaviour depends on
 multiple attributes

https://unep-wcmc.codebasehq.com/projects/species-rails-upgrade/tickets/117

`scientific_name=` was being called before `name_status` was set, which meant
that it always behaved as if `name_status` were the string 'A' during
instantiation, because the setter for `name_status` had not yet been called.

This meant that new synonyms were losing the genus part of the binomial
full name assigned to them, because this is stripped for A-names.
---
 app/models/taxon_concept.rb | 84 +++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 1 file changed, 48 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/taxon_concept.rb b/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
index 0812b3dad5..cb5a646eec 100644
--- a/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
+++ b/app/models/taxon_concept.rb
@@ -175,30 +175,10 @@ class TaxonConcept < ApplicationRecord
 
   before_validation :ensure_taxonomic_position
   before_validation do
-    self.full_name =
-      if rank && parent && ['A', 'N'].include?(name_status)
-        rank_name = rank.name
-        parent_full_name = parent.full_name
-        name = scientific_name
-        # if name is present, just in case it is a multipart name
-        # e.g. when changing status from S, T, H
-        # make sure to only use last part
-        if name.present?
-          name = TaxonName.sanitize_scientific_name(name)
-        end
-        if name.blank?
-          nil
-        elsif [Rank::SPECIES, Rank::SUBSPECIES].include?(rank_name)
-          "#{parent_full_name} #{name.downcase}"
-        elsif rank_name == Rank::VARIETY
-          "#{parent_full_name} var. #{name.downcase}"
-        else
-          name
-        end
-      else
-        scientific_name
-      end
+    before_validate_scientific_name
+    before_validate_full_name
   end
+
   after_create do
     ensure_species_touched
     Species::Search.increment_cache_iterator
@@ -291,19 +271,7 @@ def self.fetch_taxons_full_name(taxon_ids)
   end
 
   def scientific_name=(str)
-    scientific_name =
-      if ['A', 'N'].include?(name_status)
-        TaxonName.sanitize_scientific_name(str)
-      else
-        str
-      end
-    tn = TaxonName.where(["UPPER(scientific_name) = UPPER(?)", scientific_name]).first
-    if tn
-      self.taxon_name = tn
-      self.taxon_name_id = tn.id
-    else
-      self.build_taxon_name(scientific_name: scientific_name)
-    end
+    @scientific_name = str
   end
 
   def scientific_name
@@ -459,6 +427,50 @@ def rebuild_relationships(taxa_ids)
     end
   end
 
+  protected
+
+  def before_validate_scientific_name
+    sanitized_scientific_name =
+      if ['A', 'N'].include?(name_status)
+        TaxonName.sanitize_scientific_name(@scientific_name || scientific_name)
+      else
+        @scientific_name || scientific_name
+      end
+    tn = TaxonName.where(["UPPER(scientific_name) = UPPER(?)", sanitized_scientific_name]).first
+    if tn
+      self.taxon_name = tn
+      self.taxon_name_id = tn.id
+    else
+      self.build_taxon_name(scientific_name: sanitized_scientific_name)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def before_validate_full_name
+    self.full_name =
+      if rank && parent && ['A', 'N'].include?(name_status)
+        rank_name = rank.name
+        parent_full_name = parent.full_name
+        name = @scientific_name || scientific_name
+        # if name is present, just in case it is a multipart name
+        # e.g. when changing status from S, T, H
+        # make sure to only use last part
+        if name.present?
+          name = TaxonName.sanitize_scientific_name(name)
+        end
+        if name.blank?
+          nil
+        elsif [Rank::SPECIES, Rank::SUBSPECIES].include?(rank_name)
+          "#{parent_full_name} #{name.downcase}"
+        elsif rank_name == Rank::VARIETY
+          "#{parent_full_name} var. #{name.downcase}"
+        else
+          name
+        end
+      else
+        @scientific_name || scientific_name
+      end
+  end
+
   private
 
   def add_remove_relationships(new_taxa, removed_taxa, rel_type)

From 1888f5a29df3629c44db29fc0f3e0bb28d426a5c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2024 14:39:33 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 310/334] chore: have dockerised db use same WAL settings as
 staging db

---
 docker-compose.yml | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/docker-compose.yml b/docker-compose.yml
index 2357bb2801..0d979be1f2 100644
--- a/docker-compose.yml
+++ b/docker-compose.yml
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ services:
   db:
     container_name: sapi-db
     image: postgres:10
+    command: postgres -c max_wal_size=2GB
     healthcheck:
       test: ["CMD", "pg_isready", "-U", "postgres"]
       timeout: 45s

From 77ec4f38b75df647bd92c1c0e93070f018344118 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2024 14:19:58 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 311/334] fix: raise a better error before
 rebuild_designation_listing_changes_mview fails

https://unep-wcmc.codebasehq.com/projects/species-rails-upgrade/tickets/139

If a user edits names in change_type so that either ADDITION or DELETION is
missing, then this function will concatenate NULL while building SQL, leading
to a confusing error message.
---
 ...uild_designation_listing_changes_mview.sql | 37 ++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/db/mviews/005_rebuild_designation_listing_changes_mview.sql b/db/mviews/005_rebuild_designation_listing_changes_mview.sql
index bba76a19e5..cc973e3b68 100644
--- a/db/mviews/005_rebuild_designation_listing_changes_mview.sql
+++ b/db/mviews/005_rebuild_designation_listing_changes_mview.sql
@@ -1,9 +1,27 @@
 DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS rebuild_designation_listing_changes_mview(
   taxonomy taxonomies, designation designations
 );
+
+-- This function dynamically produces tables of the form
+--
+-- * cites_listing_changes_mview, cms_listing_changes_mview, eu_listing_changes_mview
+-- * child_cites_listing_changes_mview, child_cms_listing_changes_mview, child_eu_listing_changes_mview
+-- * child_eu_55_49_66_41_48_listing_changes_mview (where event_ids is specified)
+--
+-- Note that this function has special-cased behaviour for the following:
+--
+-- * change_type where name is one of:
+--   * ADDITION
+--   * DELETION
+--   * EXCEPTION
+--   * RESERVATION
+--   * RESERVATION_WITHDRAWAL
+-- * designation where name is one of:
+--   * CMS
+--   * EU
 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION rebuild_designation_listing_changes_mview(
   taxonomy taxonomies, designation designations, events_ids INT[]
-  ) RETURNS void
+) RETURNS void
   LANGUAGE plpgsql
   AS $$
   DECLARE
@@ -27,9 +45,18 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION rebuild_designation_listing_changes_mview(
     SELECT listing_changes_mview_name(NULL, designation.name, events_ids)
     INTO master_lc_table_name;
 
-
     RAISE INFO 'Creating %', tmp_lc_table_name;
-    EXECUTE 'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ' || tmp_lc_table_name || ' CASCADE';
+
+    SELECT id INTO deletion_id FROM change_types WHERE name = 'DELETION' AND designation_id = designation.id;
+    SELECT id INTO addition_id FROM change_types WHERE name = 'ADDITION' AND designation_id = designation.id;
+
+    IF deletion_id IS NULL THEN
+      RAISE EXCEPTION 'Could not find change_type of type DELETION';
+    END IF;
+
+    IF addition_id IS NULL THEN
+      RAISE EXCEPTION 'Could not find change_type of type ADDITION';
+    END IF;
 
     sql := 'CREATE TABLE ' || tmp_lc_table_name || ' AS
     WITH applicable_listing_changes AS (
@@ -171,6 +198,8 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION rebuild_designation_listing_changes_mview(
     WHEN change_types.name = ''DELETION'' THEN 3
     END';
 
+    EXECUTE 'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ' || tmp_lc_table_name || ' CASCADE';
+
     EXECUTE sql;
 
     EXECUTE 'CREATE INDEX ON ' || tmp_lc_table_name || ' (id, taxon_concept_id)';
@@ -192,8 +221,6 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION rebuild_designation_listing_changes_mview(
 
     EXECUTE sql;
 
-    SELECT id INTO deletion_id FROM change_types WHERE name = 'DELETION' AND designation_id = designation.id;
-    SELECT id INTO addition_id FROM change_types WHERE name = 'ADDITION' AND designation_id = designation.id;
     -- find inherited listing changes superceded by own listing changes
     -- mark them as not current in context of the child and add fake deletion records
     -- so that those inherited events are terminated properly on the timelines

From 7ea6c2307c521dd900ca862274a73b01ccadae1a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2024 12:01:14 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 312/334] chore: add a little more logging to
 Trade::RebuildComplianceMviews

... so that it's clear when it's all done
---
 lib/modules/trade/rebuild_compliance_mviews.rb | 9 ++++++++-
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/lib/modules/trade/rebuild_compliance_mviews.rb b/lib/modules/trade/rebuild_compliance_mviews.rb
index eb08021b35..269ecb3189 100644
--- a/lib/modules/trade/rebuild_compliance_mviews.rb
+++ b/lib/modules/trade/rebuild_compliance_mviews.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 module Trade::RebuildComplianceMviews
   def self.run
+    puts 'Trade::RebuildComplianceMviews.run starting'
+
     [
       :appendix_i,
       :mandatory_quotas,
@@ -12,7 +14,10 @@ def self.run
       puts "Rebuild #{p} mview..."
       self.rebuild_compliance_mview(p)
     end
+
     recreate_non_compliant_view
+
+    puts 'Trade::RebuildComplianceMviews.run complete'
   end
 
   def self.rebuild_sql_views(type, timestamp)
@@ -54,7 +59,9 @@ def self.recreate_mview(type, sql_view)
   end
 
   def self.recreate_non_compliant_view
-    db.execute("SELECT rebuild_non_compliant_shipments_view()")
+    command = "SELECT rebuild_non_compliant_shipments_view()"
+    puts command
+    db.execute(command)
   end
 
   def self.db

From 4d2de1268647fbb3801fef44ff4d1744ca06cdf3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2024 16:22:31 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 313/334] fix: another sql literal in order() clause

---
 app/controllers/admin/cms_mappings_controller.rb | 11 +++++++----
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/cms_mappings_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/cms_mappings_controller.rb
index 2ad8410dde..2888cf560f 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/cms_mappings_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/cms_mappings_controller.rb
@@ -14,9 +14,12 @@ def index
   protected
 
   def collection
-    @cms_mappings ||= end_of_association_chain.
-      order("taxon_concepts.data->'class_name'").
-      page(params[:page]).includes(:taxon_concept).
-      includes(:accepted_name).index_filter(params[:show])
+    @cms_mappings ||= end_of_association_chain.order(
+      Arel.sql("taxon_concepts.data->'class_name'")
+    ).page(
+      params[:page]
+    ).includes(:taxon_concept).includes(:accepted_name).index_filter(
+      params[:show]
+    )
   end
 end

From be8ff313708b1922fa0008c62d39101d3c946a31 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2024 09:13:17 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 314/334] fix: strong params for checklist download index

https://unep-wcmc.codebasehq.com/projects/species-rails-upgrade/tickets/106
---
 app/controllers/checklist/downloads_controller.rb | 15 ++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/checklist/downloads_controller.rb b/app/controllers/checklist/downloads_controller.rb
index b941329e6f..3e13bc3758 100644
--- a/app/controllers/checklist/downloads_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/checklist/downloads_controller.rb
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ def download
   end
 
   def download_index
-    @doc = download_module::Index.new(params)
+    @doc = download_module::Index.new(download_index_params)
     send_download
   end
 
@@ -106,4 +106,17 @@ def download_params
       :format
     )
   end
+
+  def download_index_params
+    params.permit(
+      :show_synonyms,
+      :show_author,
+      :show_english,
+      :show_spanish,
+      :show_french,
+      :intro,
+      :locale,
+      :format
+    )
+  end
 end

From 7d7c55323fd08bff14ddd699ae039bb72df95d86 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2024 09:43:56 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 315/334] fix: checklist has its own param sanitisation method
 - use that over strong params

---
 app/controllers/checklist/downloads_controller.rb | 15 ++++-----------
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/checklist/downloads_controller.rb b/app/controllers/checklist/downloads_controller.rb
index 3e13bc3758..5039b9a670 100644
--- a/app/controllers/checklist/downloads_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/checklist/downloads_controller.rb
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ def download
   end
 
   def download_index
-    @doc = download_module::Index.new(download_index_params)
+    @doc = download_module::Index.new(checklist_params)
     send_download
   end
 
@@ -107,16 +107,9 @@ def download_params
     )
   end
 
-  def download_index_params
-    params.permit(
-      :show_synonyms,
-      :show_author,
-      :show_english,
-      :show_spanish,
-      :show_french,
-      :intro,
-      :locale,
-      :format
+  def checklist_params
+    Checklist::ChecklistParams.sanitize(
+      params
     )
   end
 end

From 660945ff0f84d83d6f0767d008b3c7e1d4726414 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2024 09:47:34 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 316/334] refactor: also use checklist params for history

---
 app/controllers/checklist/downloads_controller.rb | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/app/controllers/checklist/downloads_controller.rb b/app/controllers/checklist/downloads_controller.rb
index 5039b9a670..1a0d2456d6 100644
--- a/app/controllers/checklist/downloads_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/checklist/downloads_controller.rb
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ def download_index
   end
 
   def download_history
-    @doc = download_module::History.new(params)
+    @doc = download_module::History.new(checklist_params)
     send_download
   end
 

From c7df549f719e1766427762b2abfb1fea444237a5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2024 10:01:34 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 317/334] fix: checklist history CSV did not contain taxon ids

https://unep-wcmc.codebasehq.com/projects/cites-support-maintenance/tickets/249
---
 app/services/checklist/csv/history.rb | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/app/services/checklist/csv/history.rb b/app/services/checklist/csv/history.rb
index 0d7eae98ea..2381367c0f 100644
--- a/app/services/checklist/csv/history.rb
+++ b/app/services/checklist/csv/history.rb
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ def prepare_main_query
 
   def select_columns
     [
-      "taxon_concepts_mview.id AS taxon_id",
+      "taxon_concepts_mview.id AS id",
       "taxon_concepts_mview.kingdom_name",
       "taxon_concepts_mview.phylum_name",
       "taxon_concepts_mview.class_name",

From 1c8b5289d12c0d2bbcaa67ceb758acea3020724c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2024 11:06:42 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 318/334] fix: for checklist downloads ID manual entries pdf

https://unep-wcmc.codebasehq.com/projects/species-rails-upgrade/tickets/105
---
 app/models/document.rb | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/document.rb b/app/models/document.rb
index 6b62e7c871..8fc0ee80a7 100644
--- a/app/models/document.rb
+++ b/app/models/document.rb
@@ -68,12 +68,12 @@ class Document < ApplicationRecord
   after_save :sync_sort_index
   after_commit :clear_cache
 
-# order docs based on a custom list of ids
+  # order docs based on a custom list of ids
   scope :for_ids_with_order, ->(ids) {
     order = sanitize_sql_array(
-      ["position((',' || id::text || ',') in ?)", ids.join(',') + ',']
+      ["position((',' || id::text || ',') in ?)", [].join(',') + ',']
     )
-    where(id: ids).order(order)
+    where(id: ids).order(Arel.sql(order))
   }
 
   # This hot fix was needed to import document objects without attachment(external link)

From 727ec61220952dfec987c73c552e79d8c333a2a5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2024 11:33:27 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 319/334] fix: my own stupidity

---
 app/models/document.rb | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/app/models/document.rb b/app/models/document.rb
index 8fc0ee80a7..9540719329 100644
--- a/app/models/document.rb
+++ b/app/models/document.rb
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ class Document < ApplicationRecord
   # order docs based on a custom list of ids
   scope :for_ids_with_order, ->(ids) {
     order = sanitize_sql_array(
-      ["position((',' || id::text || ',') in ?)", [].join(',') + ',']
+      ["position((',' || id::text || ',') in ?)", ids.join(',') + ',']
     )
     where(id: ids).order(Arel.sql(order))
   }

From 8de7b5694c68a775623c608c312a6a34a0ac58c1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2024 12:11:28 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 320/334] chore: do not swallow exceptions; re-raise them

---
 app/workers/manual_download_worker.rb | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/app/workers/manual_download_worker.rb b/app/workers/manual_download_worker.rb
index 5ca21d1374..7fd3459200 100644
--- a/app/workers/manual_download_worker.rb
+++ b/app/workers/manual_download_worker.rb
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ def perform(download_id, params)
     Appsignal.add_exception(exception) if defined? Appsignal
     @download.status = "failed"
     @download.save!
+    raise exception
   end
 
   private
@@ -89,6 +90,7 @@ def zip_file_generator
     Appsignal.add_exception(exception) if defined? Appsignal
     @download.status = "failed"
     @download.save!
+    raise exception
   end
 
   def cover_path_generator

From 71c383fd6da1c13e1fbbf9cd9dfe0acd222741f8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2024 12:39:54 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 321/334] fix: PDFKit now requires enable_local_file_access to
 read local files

---
 app/workers/manual_download_worker.rb | 13 ++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/app/workers/manual_download_worker.rb b/app/workers/manual_download_worker.rb
index 7fd3459200..4c96197c36 100644
--- a/app/workers/manual_download_worker.rb
+++ b/app/workers/manual_download_worker.rb
@@ -95,9 +95,20 @@ def zip_file_generator
 
   def cover_path_generator
     I18n.locale = @locale
-    kit = PDFKit.new(ActionController::Base.new().render_to_string(template: '/checklist/_custom_id_manual_cover.html.erb', locals: { taxon_name: @display_name }), page_size: 'A4')
+
+    kit = PDFKit.new(
+      ActionController::Base.new().render_to_string(
+          template: '/checklist/_custom_id_manual_cover.html.erb',
+          locals: { taxon_name: @display_name }
+      ),
+      page_size: 'A4',
+      enable_local_file_access: true
+    )
+
     kit.stylesheets << "#{Rails.root.to_s}/app/assets/stylesheets/checklist/custom_id_manual_cover.css"
+
     @cover_path = "public/downloads/checklist/#{@display_name}-cover.pdf"
+
     kit.to_file(@cover_path)
   end
 end

From 51673652d9b05a9b3b5cedfaf23d599a129db329 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2024 14:20:09 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 322/334] chore: replace tabs with spaces in cites trade js

---
 .../javascripts/cites_trade/application.js    | 424 +++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 212 insertions(+), 212 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/application.js b/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/application.js
index 3a5365069a..64185599fa 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/application.js
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/application.js
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ $(document).ready(function(){
     is_view_results_page = $('#query_results_table').length > 0;
 
   ajaxFail = function (xhr, ajaxOptions, thrownError) {
-  	//console.log(xhr, ajaxOptions, thrownError);
+    //console.log(xhr, ajaxOptions, thrownError);
     growlMe("The request failed.");
   };
 
@@ -17,55 +17,55 @@ $(document).ready(function(){
   $(".tipify").tipTip();
 
   function growlMe(text){
-  	$.jGrowl(text);
+    $.jGrowl(text);
   };
 
   function notySticky(message){
-  	noty({ layout: 'top',
-   			   type: 'information',
-   			   closeWith: ['button'],
-    			 text: message,
+    noty({ layout: 'top',
+            type: 'information',
+            closeWith: ['button'],
+           text: message,
            timeout: 1000
     });
   };
 
   //Accordion
   $( "#accordion_expert" ).accordion(
-		{
-			event : 'mouseover',
-			autoHeight: false
-		}
-	);
+    {
+      event : 'mouseover',
+      autoHeight: false
+    }
+  );
 
   //setting the tabs for the search
   $("#tabs").tabs().addClass('ui-tabs-vertical ui-helper-clearfix');
   //enabling the tabs to be visible again
   $("#tabs").css("display", "block");
-	$("#tabs li").removeClass('ui-corner-top').addClass('ui-corner-left');
+  $("#tabs li").removeClass('ui-corner-top').addClass('ui-corner-left');
 
   $(".someClass").tipTip({maxWidth: "300px"});
   //using the qtip2 plugin
   $(".qtipify").qtip(
-	{
-		style: {
+  {
+    style: {
       classes: 'ui-tooltip-green ui-tooltip-cluetip'
-   	}
-	});
+     }
+  });
 
   $("#genus_all_id").val('').trigger("liszt:updated");
   $("#genus_all_id").chosen({
-  	allow_single_deselect:true,
-  	no_results_text: "No results matched"
+    allow_single_deselect:true,
+    no_results_text: "No results matched"
   }).change(function(){
-  	var my_value = $(this).val();
-  	$('#species_out').text(my_value);
+    var my_value = $(this).val();
+    $('#species_out').text(my_value);
   });
 
   function initialiseControls() {
-	  $('#genus_all_id_chzn').removeClass('chzn-container-active')
+    $('#genus_all_id_chzn').removeClass('chzn-container-active')
       .addClass('chzn-disabled');
-	  //prevent form support on input and select enter
-	  $('input,select').keypress(function(event) { return event.keyCode != 13; });
+    //prevent form support on input and select enter
+    $('input,select').keypress(function(event) { return event.keyCode != 13; });
   };
 
   function parseInputs ($inputs) {
@@ -147,32 +147,32 @@ $(document).ready(function(){
 
   //function to reset all the countrols on the expert_accord page
   function resetSelects() {
- 	  $('#qryFrom').find('option:first').attr('selected', 'selected')
+     $('#qryFrom').find('option:first').attr('selected', 'selected')
       .trigger('change');
- 	  $('#qryTo').find('option:first').attr('selected', 'selected')
+     $('#qryTo').find('option:first').attr('selected', 'selected')
       .trigger('change');
- 	  $('#taxonomic_cascade_search').val('');
- 	  $('#species_out').text('');
- 	  $('#sources').select2("val","all_sou");
- 	  $('#purposes').select2("val","all_pur");
- 	  $('#terms').select2("val","all_ter");
- 	  $('#expcty').select2("val","all_exp");
- 	  $('#impcty').select2("val","all_imp");
+     $('#taxonomic_cascade_search').val('');
+     $('#species_out').text('');
+     $('#sources').select2("val","all_sou");
+     $('#purposes').select2("val","all_pur");
+     $('#terms').select2("val","all_ter");
+     $('#expcty').select2("val","all_exp");
+     $('#impcty').select2("val","all_imp");
     notySticky('Values are being reset...');
     $('#search-error-message').hide();
     $("#cites-trade-loading").hide();
   };
 
   $('#reset_search').click(function() {
-  	resetSelects();
-  	show_values_selection();
+    resetSelects();
+    show_values_selection();
     setEuDisclaimerVisibility();
     // Removing the table results on reset
     $("#query_results_table").find('thead,tbody').remove();
     $('#query_results').find('p.info').text('');
     // and resetting globals...
     selected_taxa = '';
-  	return false;
+    return false;
   });
 
   $('#div_taxonomic_cascade').find('button').removeClass('ui-state-disabled')
@@ -181,17 +181,17 @@ $(document).ready(function(){
   $('#species_out').text('');
 
   $('#table_selection').colorize({
-  		altColor: '#E6EDD7',
-  		bgColor: '#E6EDD7',
-  		hoverColor: '#D2EF9A'
+      altColor: '#E6EDD7',
+      bgColor: '#E6EDD7',
+      hoverColor: '#D2EF9A'
   });
 
   function getSelectionText(source) {
-  	myValues = new Array();
-  	$('#' + source + ' option:selected').each(function(index, value) {
-  		myValues.push($(value).text());
+    myValues = new Array();
+    $('#' + source + ' option:selected').each(function(index, value) {
+      myValues.push($(value).text());
     });
-  	return myValues.toString();
+    return myValues.toString();
   }
 
   initUnitsObj = function (data) {
@@ -263,223 +263,223 @@ $(document).ready(function(){
   }
 
   initExpctyImpcty = function (data) {
-  	var args = {
-  	  	data: data.geo_entities,
-  	  	condition: function (item) {return item.iso_code2},
-  	  	text: function (item) {return item.name}
-  	  };
+    var args = {
+        data: data.geo_entities,
+        condition: function (item) {return item.iso_code2},
+        text: function (item) {return item.name}
+      };
 
     initCountriesObj(data);
-  	populateSelect(_.extend(args, {
-  		selection: $('#expcty'),
-  		value: function (item) {return item.id}
-  	}));
+    populateSelect(_.extend(args, {
+      selection: $('#expcty'),
+      value: function (item) {return item.id}
+    }));
     allOptionsDictionary["all_exp"] = true;
     $('#expcty').select2({
-    	width: '75%',
-    	allowClear: false,
-    	closeOnSelect: false,
+      width: '75%',
+      allowClear: false,
+      closeOnSelect: false,
       matcher: matchWithDiacritics
     }).on('change', function(e){
-    	var selection = "";
-    	if (e.val.length == 0) {
-    		$(this).select2("val","all_exp");
+      var selection = "";
+      if (e.val.length == 0) {
+        $(this).select2("val","all_exp");
         allOptionsDictionary["all_exp"] = true;
       }
-    	var prop = $(this).select2('data');
-    	selection = getText(prop);
-    	if (e.val.length > 1) {
-    		var new_array = [];
-    		new_array = checkforAllOptions(prop,'all_exp');
-    		$(this).select2('data', new_array);
-    		selection = getText(new_array);
-    	}
-    	$('#expcty_out').text(selection);
+      var prop = $(this).select2('data');
+      selection = getText(prop);
+      if (e.val.length > 1) {
+        var new_array = [];
+        new_array = checkforAllOptions(prop,'all_exp');
+        $(this).select2('data', new_array);
+        selection = getText(new_array);
+      }
+      $('#expcty_out').text(selection);
       setEuDisclaimerVisibility();
     });
 
     populateSelect(_.extend(args, {
-  		selection: $('#impcty'),
-  		value: function (item) {return item.id}
-  	}));
+      selection: $('#impcty'),
+      value: function (item) {return item.id}
+    }));
     allOptionsDictionary["all_imp"] = true;
     $('#impcty').select2({
-    	width: '75%',
-    	allowClear: false,
-    	closeOnSelect: false,
+      width: '75%',
+      allowClear: false,
+      closeOnSelect: false,
       matcher: matchWithDiacritics
     }).on('change', function(e){
-    	selection = "";
-    	if (e.val.length == 0) {
-    		$(this).select2("val","all_imp");
+      selection = "";
+      if (e.val.length == 0) {
+        $(this).select2("val","all_imp");
         allOptionsDictionary["all_imp"] = true;
-    	}
-    	prop = $(this).select2('data');
-    	selection = getText(prop);
-    	if (e.val.length > 1)
-    	{
-    		new_array = new Array();
-    		new_array = checkforAllOptions(prop,'all_imp');
-    		$(this).select2('data', new_array);
-    		selection = getText(new_array);
-    	}
-    	$('#impcty_out').text(selection);
+      }
+      prop = $(this).select2('data');
+      selection = getText(prop);
+      if (e.val.length > 1)
+      {
+        new_array = new Array();
+        new_array = checkforAllOptions(prop,'all_imp');
+        $(this).select2('data', new_array);
+        selection = getText(new_array);
+      }
+      $('#impcty_out').text(selection);
       setEuDisclaimerVisibility();
     });
   };
 
   initTerms = function (data) {
-  	var selection = $('#terms'),
-  	  args = {
-  	  	selection: selection,
-  	  	data: data.terms,
-  	  	condition: function (item) {return item.code},
-  	  	value: function (item) {return item.id},
-  	  	text: function (item) {return item.code + ' - ' + item.name}
-  	  },
+    var selection = $('#terms'),
+      args = {
+        selection: selection,
+        data: data.terms,
+        condition: function (item) {return item.code},
+        value: function (item) {return item.id},
+        text: function (item) {return item.code + ' - ' + item.name}
+      },
       alloption = 'all_ter';
     allOptionsDictionary[alloption] = true;
     initTermsObj(data);
-  	populateSelect(args);
+    populateSelect(args);
     selection.select2({
-    	width: '75%',
-    	allowClear: false,
-    	closeOnSelect: false
+      width: '75%',
+      allowClear: false,
+      closeOnSelect: false
     }).on('change', function(e){
-    	// growlMe($(this).attr('id'));
-    	selection = "";
-    	if (e.val.length == 0) {
-    		// growlMe('You need to make at least one selection! - ' + e.val);
-    		$(this).select2("val", alloption);
+      // growlMe($(this).attr('id'));
+      selection = "";
+      if (e.val.length == 0) {
+        // growlMe('You need to make at least one selection! - ' + e.val);
+        $(this).select2("val", alloption);
         allOptionsDictionary[alloption] = true;
-    	}
-    	prop = $(this).select2('data');
-    	selection = getText(prop);
-    	if (e.val.length > 1)
-    	{
-    		new_array = new Array();
-    		new_array = checkforAllOptions(prop, alloption);
-    		$(this).select2('data', new_array);
-    		selection = getText(new_array);
-    	}
-    	$('#terms_out').text(selection);
+      }
+      prop = $(this).select2('data');
+      selection = getText(prop);
+      if (e.val.length > 1)
+      {
+        new_array = new Array();
+        new_array = checkforAllOptions(prop, alloption);
+        $(this).select2('data', new_array);
+        selection = getText(new_array);
+      }
+      $('#terms_out').text(selection);
     });
   }
 
   initSources = function (data) {
-  	var selection = $('#sources'),
-  	  args = {
-  	  	selection: selection,
-  	  	data: data.sources,
-  	  	condition: function (item) {return item.code},
-  	  	value: function (item) {return item.id},
-  	  	text: function (item) {return item.code + ' - ' + item.name}
-  	  },
+    var selection = $('#sources'),
+      args = {
+        selection: selection,
+        data: data.sources,
+        condition: function (item) {return item.code},
+        value: function (item) {return item.id},
+        text: function (item) {return item.code + ' - ' + item.name}
+      },
       alloption = 'all_sou';
-  	allOptionsDictionary[alloption] = true;
+    allOptionsDictionary[alloption] = true;
     initSourcesObj(data);
-  	populateSelect(args);
+    populateSelect(args);
     selection.select2({
-    	width: '75%',
-    	allowClear: false,
-    	closeOnSelect: false
+      width: '75%',
+      allowClear: false,
+      closeOnSelect: false
     }).on('change', function(e){
-    	// growlMe($(this).attr('id'));
-    	selection = "";
-    	if (e.val.length == 0) {
-    		$(this).select2("val", alloption);
+      // growlMe($(this).attr('id'));
+      selection = "";
+      if (e.val.length == 0) {
+        $(this).select2("val", alloption);
         allOptionsDictionary[alloption] = true;
-    	}
-    	prop = $(this).select2('data');
-    	selection = getText(prop);
-    	if (e.val.length > 1)
-    	{
-    		new_array = new Array();
-    		new_array = checkforAllOptions(prop, alloption);
-    		$(this).select2('data', new_array);
-    		selection = getText(new_array);
-    	}
-    	$('#sources_out').text(selection);
+      }
+      prop = $(this).select2('data');
+      selection = getText(prop);
+      if (e.val.length > 1)
+      {
+        new_array = new Array();
+        new_array = checkforAllOptions(prop, alloption);
+        $(this).select2('data', new_array);
+        selection = getText(new_array);
+      }
+      $('#sources_out').text(selection);
     });
   };
 
   initPurposes = function (data) {
-  	var selection = $('#purposes'),
-  	  args = {
-  	  	selection: selection,
-  	  	data: data.purposes,
-  	  	condition: function (item) {return item.code},
-  	  	value: function (item) {return item.id},
-  	  	text: function (item) {return item.code + ' - ' + item.name}
-  	  },
+    var selection = $('#purposes'),
+      args = {
+        selection: selection,
+        data: data.purposes,
+        condition: function (item) {return item.code},
+        value: function (item) {return item.id},
+        text: function (item) {return item.code + ' - ' + item.name}
+      },
       alloption = 'all_pur';
-  	allOptionsDictionary[alloption] = true;
+    allOptionsDictionary[alloption] = true;
     initPurposesObj(data);
-  	populateSelect(args);
+    populateSelect(args);
     selection.select2({
-    	width: '75%',
-    	allowClear: false,
-    	closeOnSelect: false
+      width: '75%',
+      allowClear: false,
+      closeOnSelect: false
     }).on('change', function(e){
-    	selection = "";
-    	if (e.val.length == 0) {
-    		$(this).select2("val", alloption);
+      selection = "";
+      if (e.val.length == 0) {
+        $(this).select2("val", alloption);
         allOptionsDictionary[alloption] = true;
-    	}
-    	prop = $(this).select2('data');
-    	selection = getText(prop);
-    	if (e.val.length > 1) {
-    		new_array = new Array();
-    		new_array = checkforAllOptions(prop, alloption);
-    		$(this).select2('data', new_array);
-    		selection = getText(new_array);
-    	}
-    	$('#purposes_out').text(selection);
+      }
+      prop = $(this).select2('data');
+      selection = getText(prop);
+      if (e.val.length > 1) {
+        new_array = new Array();
+        new_array = checkforAllOptions(prop, alloption);
+        $(this).select2('data', new_array);
+        selection = getText(new_array);
+      }
+      $('#purposes_out').text(selection);
     });
   };
 
   var allOptionsDictionary = {};
   //function to check if all countries is in the list
   function checkforAllOptions(source, alloption) {
-  	var myValues = [];
-  	for (var i=0; i < source.length; i++) {
-  		if (source[i].id == alloption && allOptionsDictionary[alloption]) {
+    var myValues = [];
+    for (var i=0; i < source.length; i++) {
+      if (source[i].id == alloption && allOptionsDictionary[alloption]) {
         // Removing alloption
-  			source.splice(i,1);
+        source.splice(i,1);
         allOptionsDictionary[alloption] = true;
-  			break;
-  		} else if (source[i].id == alloption && !allOptionsDictionary[alloption]) {
+        break;
+      } else if (source[i].id == alloption && !allOptionsDictionary[alloption]) {
         source = source.splice(i,1);
         allOptionsDictionary[alloption] = false;
         break;
       }
-  	}
-  	return source;
+    }
+    return source;
   }
 
   //retrieve the text for display
   function getText(source)
   {
-  	myValues = new Array();
-  	for(var i=0;i < source.length;i++)
-  	{
-  		myValues.push(source[i].text);
-  	}
-  	return myValues.toString();
+    myValues = new Array();
+    for(var i=0;i < source.length;i++)
+    {
+      myValues.push(source[i].text);
+    }
+    return myValues.toString();
   }
 
   function show_values_selection() {
-  	var year_from = $('#qryFrom').val();
-  	var year_to = $('#qryTo').val();
+    var year_from = $('#qryFrom').val();
+    var year_to = $('#qryTo').val();
 
-  	$('#year_from > span').text(year_from);
+    $('#year_from > span').text(year_from);
     $('#year_to > span').text(year_to);
-  	$('#expcty_out').text(getSelectionText('expcty'));
-  	$('#impcty_out').text(getSelectionText('impcty'));
-  	$('#sources_out').text(getSelectionText('sources'));
-  	$('#purposes_out').text(getSelectionText('purposes'));
-  	$('#terms_out').text(getSelectionText('terms'));
-  	$('#genus_all_id').val();
+    $('#expcty_out').text(getSelectionText('expcty'));
+    $('#impcty_out').text(getSelectionText('impcty'));
+    $('#sources_out').text(getSelectionText('sources'));
+    $('#purposes_out').text(getSelectionText('purposes'));
+    $('#terms_out').text(getSelectionText('terms'));
+    $('#genus_all_id').val();
   };
 
   function setEuDisclaimerVisibility () {
@@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ $(document).ready(function(){
   }
 
   $('#side .ui-button, #form .ui-button').hover(function() {
-  	$(this).toggleClass('ui-state-hover');
+    $(this).toggleClass('ui-state-hover');
   });
 
   function getFormattedSynonyms (d) {
@@ -572,7 +572,7 @@ $(document).ready(function(){
   if (is_search_page) {
     var ranks = [];
     $("#taxonomic_cascade_search").autocomplete({
-    	source: function(request, response) {
+      source: function(request, response) {
         var term = request.term;
         $.ajax({
           url: "/api/v1/auto_complete_taxon_concepts",
@@ -590,17 +590,17 @@ $(document).ready(function(){
             response(parseTaxonCascadeData(data, term, false));
             $('input#taxonomic_cascade_search').removeClass('ui-autocomplete-loading');
           },
-    			error : function(xhr, ajaxOptions, thrownError){
-    				growlMe(xhr.status + " ====== " + thrownError);
-    			}
+          error : function(xhr, ajaxOptions, thrownError){
+            growlMe(xhr.status + " ====== " + thrownError);
+          }
         });
       },
-    	select: function( event, ui ) {
-    		$(this).val(ui.item.label);
+      select: function( event, ui ) {
+        $(this).val(ui.item.label);
         selected_taxa = ui.item.value;
-    		$('#species_out').text(ui.item.label);
-    		return false;
-    	},
+        $('#species_out').text(ui.item.label);
+        return false;
+      },
       response: function(event, ui) {
         if (!ui.content.length) {
           var noResult = { value:"" };
@@ -639,7 +639,7 @@ $(document).ready(function(){
 
   function handleYearRangeChange (id) {
     var y_from = $('#qryFrom').val()
-  	var y_to = $('#qryTo').val()
+    var y_to = $('#qryTo').val()
 
     if (y_from > y_to) {
       if (id === 'qryFrom') {
@@ -658,16 +658,16 @@ $(document).ready(function(){
   initialiseControls();
 
   function populateSelect(args) {
-  	var data = args.data,
-  	  selection = args.selection,
-  	  condition = args.condition,
-  	  value = args.value,
-  	  text = args.text;
-  	_.each(data, function (item) {
-	  	if (condition(item)) {
-	      selection.append('<option title="' + text(item)
-	      	+ '" value="' + value(item) + '">' + text(item) + '</option>');
-	    }
+    var data = args.data,
+      selection = args.selection,
+      condition = args.condition,
+      value = args.value,
+      text = args.text;
+    _.each(data, function (item) {
+      if (condition(item)) {
+        selection.append('<option title="' + text(item)
+          + '" value="' + value(item) + '">' + text(item) + '</option>');
+      }
     });
   }
 

From bac0601966c86d3e24329bc3c0767b3a6939678d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2024 14:21:52 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 323/334] chore: fix more whitespace issuesin cites trade js

---
 .../javascripts/cites_trade/application.js    | 41 ++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/application.js b/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/application.js
index 64185599fa..f4c251b488 100644
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/application.js
+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/cites_trade/application.js
@@ -21,11 +21,12 @@ $(document).ready(function(){
   };
 
   function notySticky(message){
-    noty({ layout: 'top',
-            type: 'information',
-            closeWith: ['button'],
-           text: message,
-           timeout: 1000
+    noty({
+      layout: 'top',
+      type: 'information',
+      closeWith: ['button'],
+      text: message,
+      timeout: 1000
     });
   };
 
@@ -44,12 +45,12 @@ $(document).ready(function(){
   $("#tabs li").removeClass('ui-corner-top').addClass('ui-corner-left');
 
   $(".someClass").tipTip({maxWidth: "300px"});
-  //using the qtip2 plugin
-  $(".qtipify").qtip(
-  {
+
+  // using the qtip2 plugin
+  $(".qtipify").qtip({
     style: {
       classes: 'ui-tooltip-green ui-tooltip-cluetip'
-     }
+    }
   });
 
   $("#genus_all_id").val('').trigger("liszt:updated");
@@ -147,17 +148,17 @@ $(document).ready(function(){
 
   //function to reset all the countrols on the expert_accord page
   function resetSelects() {
-     $('#qryFrom').find('option:first').attr('selected', 'selected')
+    $('#qryFrom').find('option:first').attr('selected', 'selected')
       .trigger('change');
-     $('#qryTo').find('option:first').attr('selected', 'selected')
+    $('#qryTo').find('option:first').attr('selected', 'selected')
       .trigger('change');
-     $('#taxonomic_cascade_search').val('');
-     $('#species_out').text('');
-     $('#sources').select2("val","all_sou");
-     $('#purposes').select2("val","all_pur");
-     $('#terms').select2("val","all_ter");
-     $('#expcty').select2("val","all_exp");
-     $('#impcty').select2("val","all_imp");
+    $('#taxonomic_cascade_search').val('');
+    $('#species_out').text('');
+    $('#sources').select2("val","all_sou");
+    $('#purposes').select2("val","all_pur");
+    $('#terms').select2("val","all_ter");
+    $('#expcty').select2("val","all_exp");
+    $('#impcty').select2("val","all_imp");
     notySticky('Values are being reset...');
     $('#search-error-message').hide();
     $("#cites-trade-loading").hide();
@@ -749,7 +750,7 @@ $(document).ready(function(){
 
   function goToResults (q) {
     var $link = $('#view_genie'),
-     href = '/' + locale + '/cites_trade/download/view_results?' + q;
+      href = '/' + locale + '/cites_trade/download/view_results?' + q;
     $link.attr('href', href).click();
     window.location.href = $link.attr("href");
   }
@@ -837,7 +838,7 @@ $(document).ready(function(){
     if (!l && is_view_results_page) {
       // It is time to show these tables!
       displayResults(getParamsFromURI());
-   }
+    }
   }
 
 });

From 773d6624a461b70d157a53b8879806f063a64a6a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2024 14:48:51 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 324/334] fix: trim_decimal_zero still needs coercing to text,
 because ActiveRecord behaviour has changed

https://unep-wcmc.codebasehq.com/projects/species-rails-upgrade/tickets/112
---
 app/services/trade/shipment_report_queries.rb | 14 +++++++-------
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/services/trade/shipment_report_queries.rb b/app/services/trade/shipment_report_queries.rb
index ae24c1b5e3..b3a837fbd2 100644
--- a/app/services/trade/shipment_report_queries.rb
+++ b/app/services/trade/shipment_report_queries.rb
@@ -388,10 +388,10 @@ def comptab_query(options)
       countries_of_origin.iso_code2 AS country_of_origin,
       TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
         SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END)
-      ) AS importer_quantity,
+      )::TEXT AS importer_quantity,
       TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
         SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
-      ) AS exporter_quantity,
+      )::TEXT AS exporter_quantity,
       term_id,
       terms.code AS term,
       terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
@@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ def gross_net_query(options)
           SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN NULL ELSE quantity END),
           SUM(CASE WHEN reported_by_exporter THEN quantity ELSE NULL END)
         )
-      ) AS gross_quantity,
+      )::TEXT AS gross_quantity,
       term_id,
       terms.code AS term,
       terms.name_en AS term_name_en,
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ def gross_exports_subquery
       exporter AS country,
       TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
         SUM(gross_quantity)
-      ) AS gross_quantity
+      )::TEXT AS gross_quantity
     FROM gross_net_subquery
     GROUP BY
       year,
@@ -621,7 +621,7 @@ def gross_imports_subquery
       importer AS country,
       TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
         SUM(gross_quantity)
-      ) AS gross_quantity
+      )::TEXT AS gross_quantity
     FROM gross_net_subquery
     GROUP BY
       year,
@@ -682,7 +682,7 @@ def net_exports_subquery
           THEN exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)
           ELSE NULL
         END
-      ) AS gross_quantity
+      )::TEXT AS gross_quantity
     FROM exports
     LEFT JOIN imports
     ON exports.taxon_concept_id = imports.taxon_concept_id
@@ -734,7 +734,7 @@ def net_imports_subquery
           THEN imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)
           ELSE NULL
         END
-      ) AS gross_quantity
+      )::TEXT AS gross_quantity
     FROM imports
     LEFT JOIN exports
     ON exports.taxon_concept_id = imports.taxon_concept_id

From 377116405f7f1398a59054df8cf4ab15a0358baa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2024 15:48:14 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 325/334] chore: update AWS S3 API to v3

https://unep-wcmc.codebasehq.com/projects/species-rails-upgrade/tickets/90

NB: https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-ruby/blob/version-3/UPGRADING.md

> Aws.eager_autoload! is deprecated as all autoload statements have been
> replaced with require statements. Calling this method will now generate
> a warning and have no other effect.
---
 Gemfile                                       |  2 +-
 Gemfile.lock                                  | 22 ++++++++++++-------
 .../changes_history_generator_worker.rb       |  3 ++-
 config/initializers/aws.rb                    |  4 ----
 4 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 785189712b..4145eeb742 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ gem 'prawn', '0.13.2'
 gem 'pdfkit', '~> 0.8.7.3'
 gem 'wkhtmltopdf-binary', '~> 0.12.6.6'
 
-gem 'aws-sdk', '~> 2' # TODO: v2 Deprecated, need to upgrade to v3
+gem 'aws-sdk-s3', '~> 1.143'
 
 # See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes
 # gem 'therubyracer', :platforms => :ruby
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 3397bad8bc..3137401a01 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -82,13 +82,19 @@ GEM
       rack
     ast (2.4.2)
     aws-eventstream (1.3.0)
-    aws-sdk (2.11.632)
-      aws-sdk-resources (= 2.11.632)
-    aws-sdk-core (2.11.632)
-      aws-sigv4 (~> 1.0)
-      jmespath (~> 1.0)
-    aws-sdk-resources (2.11.632)
-      aws-sdk-core (= 2.11.632)
+    aws-partitions (1.896.0)
+    aws-sdk-core (3.191.3)
+      aws-eventstream (~> 1, >= 1.3.0)
+      aws-partitions (~> 1, >= 1.651.0)
+      aws-sigv4 (~> 1.8)
+      jmespath (~> 1, >= 1.6.1)
+    aws-sdk-kms (1.77.0)
+      aws-sdk-core (~> 3, >= 3.191.0)
+      aws-sigv4 (~> 1.1)
+    aws-sdk-s3 (1.143.1)
+      aws-sdk-core (~> 3, >= 3.191.0)
+      aws-sdk-kms (~> 1)
+      aws-sigv4 (~> 1.8)
     aws-sigv4 (1.8.0)
       aws-eventstream (~> 1, >= 1.0.2)
     babel-source (5.8.35)
@@ -574,7 +580,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   ahoy_matey (~> 5.0, >= 5.0.2)
   annotate (= 2.5.0)
   appsignal (~> 3.5, >= 3.5.5)
-  aws-sdk (~> 2)
+  aws-sdk-s3 (~> 1.143)
   bcrypt_pbkdf (= 1.1.0)
   bootsnap (>= 1.4.4)
   bootstrap-sass (= 2.3.2.2)
diff --git a/app/workers/changes_history_generator_worker.rb b/app/workers/changes_history_generator_worker.rb
index a95b2b2774..fbac34082d 100644
--- a/app/workers/changes_history_generator_worker.rb
+++ b/app/workers/changes_history_generator_worker.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-require 'aws-sdk'
+require 'aws-sdk-s3'
+
 class ChangesHistoryGeneratorWorker
   include Sidekiq::Worker
   sidekiq_options :queue => :admin
diff --git a/config/initializers/aws.rb b/config/initializers/aws.rb
index 5db4a04007..b506a34a2a 100644
--- a/config/initializers/aws.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/aws.rb
@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
-Aws.eager_autoload!(services: %w(S3 EC2))
-
 access_key_id = Rails.application.secrets.aws[:access_key_id]
 secret_access_key = Rails.application.secrets.aws[:secret_access_key]
 
-
 Aws.config.update({
   region: 'us-east-1',
   credentials: Aws::Credentials.new(access_key_id, secret_access_key)
 })
-

From d8f08c849b9f09850a5ec64fbab1c3d7b3f3d432 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2024 15:54:52 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 326/334] feat: allow configuration of AWS region in
 credentials

---
 config/initializers/aws.rb | 3 ++-
 config/secrets.yml         | 1 +
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/config/initializers/aws.rb b/config/initializers/aws.rb
index b506a34a2a..df988e62dc 100644
--- a/config/initializers/aws.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/aws.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
+aws_region = Rails.application.secrets.aws[:region]
 access_key_id = Rails.application.secrets.aws[:access_key_id]
 secret_access_key = Rails.application.secrets.aws[:secret_access_key]
 
 Aws.config.update({
-  region: 'us-east-1',
+  region: aws_region,
   credentials: Aws::Credentials.new(access_key_id, secret_access_key)
 })
diff --git a/config/secrets.yml b/config/secrets.yml
index d168b81a46..18df375d8a 100644
--- a/config/secrets.yml
+++ b/config/secrets.yml
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ common: &defaults
     namespace: 'SAPI'
     url: <%= ENV["SAPI_SIDEKIQ_REDIS_URL"] || 'redis://127.0.0.1:6379/1' %>
   aws:
+    region: <%= ENV["AWS_REGION"] || 'us-east-1' %>
     bucket_name: <%= ENV["AWS_BUCKET_NAME"] %>
     access_key_id: <%= ENV["AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"] %>
     secret_access_key: <%= ENV["AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY"] %>

From 1b7896d455c707a9f5697e35d9a342c27dff8b53 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2024 16:13:21 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 327/334] chore: upgrade rails from 6.1.7.6 to 6.1.7.7

---
 Gemfile      |   2 +-
 Gemfile.lock | 158 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------
 2 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 80 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 4145eeb742..2350715271 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ git_source(:github) { |repo| "https://github.com/#{repo}.git" }
 ruby '3.0.6' # Can't upgrade to 3.1 until Rails 7.0.4 (https://stackoverflow.com/a/75007303/556780)
 
 # Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails'
-gem 'rails', '6.1.7.6'
+gem 'rails', '6.1.7.7'
 # Use sqlite3 as the database for Active Record
 # gem 'sqlite3'
 # Use Puma as the app server
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 3137401a01..e1087ef2e8 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -2,40 +2,40 @@ GEM
   remote: https://rubygems.org/
   specs:
     Ascii85 (1.0.3)
-    actioncable (6.1.7.6)
-      actionpack (= 6.1.7.6)
-      activesupport (= 6.1.7.6)
+    actioncable (6.1.7.7)
+      actionpack (= 6.1.7.7)
+      activesupport (= 6.1.7.7)
       nio4r (~> 2.0)
       websocket-driver (>= 0.6.1)
-    actionmailbox (6.1.7.6)
-      actionpack (= 6.1.7.6)
-      activejob (= 6.1.7.6)
-      activerecord (= 6.1.7.6)
-      activestorage (= 6.1.7.6)
-      activesupport (= 6.1.7.6)
+    actionmailbox (6.1.7.7)
+      actionpack (= 6.1.7.7)
+      activejob (= 6.1.7.7)
+      activerecord (= 6.1.7.7)
+      activestorage (= 6.1.7.7)
+      activesupport (= 6.1.7.7)
       mail (>= 2.7.1)
-    actionmailer (6.1.7.6)
-      actionpack (= 6.1.7.6)
-      actionview (= 6.1.7.6)
-      activejob (= 6.1.7.6)
-      activesupport (= 6.1.7.6)
+    actionmailer (6.1.7.7)
+      actionpack (= 6.1.7.7)
+      actionview (= 6.1.7.7)
+      activejob (= 6.1.7.7)
+      activesupport (= 6.1.7.7)
       mail (~> 2.5, >= 2.5.4)
       rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
-    actionpack (6.1.7.6)
-      actionview (= 6.1.7.6)
-      activesupport (= 6.1.7.6)
+    actionpack (6.1.7.7)
+      actionview (= 6.1.7.7)
+      activesupport (= 6.1.7.7)
       rack (~> 2.0, >= 2.0.9)
       rack-test (>= 0.6.3)
       rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
       rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.2.0)
-    actiontext (6.1.7.6)
-      actionpack (= 6.1.7.6)
-      activerecord (= 6.1.7.6)
-      activestorage (= 6.1.7.6)
-      activesupport (= 6.1.7.6)
+    actiontext (6.1.7.7)
+      actionpack (= 6.1.7.7)
+      activerecord (= 6.1.7.7)
+      activestorage (= 6.1.7.7)
+      activesupport (= 6.1.7.7)
       nokogiri (>= 1.8.5)
-    actionview (6.1.7.6)
-      activesupport (= 6.1.7.6)
+    actionview (6.1.7.7)
+      activesupport (= 6.1.7.7)
       builder (~> 3.1)
       erubi (~> 1.4)
       rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
@@ -44,22 +44,22 @@ GEM
       ember-data-source (>= 1.13, < 3.0)
     active_model_serializers (0.8.4)
       activemodel (>= 3.0)
-    activejob (6.1.7.6)
-      activesupport (= 6.1.7.6)
+    activejob (6.1.7.7)
+      activesupport (= 6.1.7.7)
       globalid (>= 0.3.6)
-    activemodel (6.1.7.6)
-      activesupport (= 6.1.7.6)
-    activerecord (6.1.7.6)
-      activemodel (= 6.1.7.6)
-      activesupport (= 6.1.7.6)
-    activestorage (6.1.7.6)
-      actionpack (= 6.1.7.6)
-      activejob (= 6.1.7.6)
-      activerecord (= 6.1.7.6)
-      activesupport (= 6.1.7.6)
+    activemodel (6.1.7.7)
+      activesupport (= 6.1.7.7)
+    activerecord (6.1.7.7)
+      activemodel (= 6.1.7.7)
+      activesupport (= 6.1.7.7)
+    activestorage (6.1.7.7)
+      actionpack (= 6.1.7.7)
+      activejob (= 6.1.7.7)
+      activerecord (= 6.1.7.7)
+      activesupport (= 6.1.7.7)
       marcel (~> 1.0)
       mini_mime (>= 1.1.0)
-    activesupport (6.1.7.6)
+    activesupport (6.1.7.7)
       concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
       i18n (>= 1.6, < 2)
       minitest (>= 5.1)
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ GEM
       sshkit (>= 1.6.1, != 1.7.0)
     annotate (2.5.0)
       rake
-    appsignal (3.5.5)
+    appsignal (3.6.2)
       rack
     ast (2.4.2)
     aws-eventstream (1.3.0)
@@ -153,14 +153,14 @@ GEM
       rack-test (>= 0.6.3)
       regexp_parser (>= 1.5, < 3.0)
       xpath (~> 3.2)
-    carrierwave (3.0.5)
+    carrierwave (3.0.6)
       activemodel (>= 6.0.0)
       activesupport (>= 6.0.0)
       addressable (~> 2.6)
       image_processing (~> 1.1)
       marcel (~> 1.0.0)
       ssrf_filter (~> 1.0)
-    chartkick (5.0.5)
+    chartkick (5.0.6)
     chronic_duration (0.10.6)
       numerizer (~> 0.1.1)
     codeclimate-test-reporter (0.1.1)
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ GEM
     ember-source (1.8.0)
       handlebars-source (~> 1.0)
     erubi (1.12.0)
-    et-orbi (1.2.7)
+    et-orbi (1.2.9)
       tzinfo
     execjs (2.9.1)
     factory_bot (5.2.0)
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ GEM
       factory_bot (~> 5.2.0)
       railties (>= 4.2.0)
     ffi (1.16.3)
-    fugit (1.9.0)
+    fugit (1.10.1)
       et-orbi (~> 1, >= 1.2.7)
       raabro (~> 1.4)
     geoip (1.3.5)
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ GEM
     httparty (0.21.0)
       mini_mime (>= 1.0.0)
       multi_xml (>= 0.5.2)
-    i18n (1.14.1)
+    i18n (1.14.4)
       concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
     image_processing (1.12.2)
       mini_magick (>= 4.9.5, < 5)
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ GEM
     language_server-protocol (3.17.0.3)
     launchy (2.4.3)
       addressable (~> 2.3)
-    listen (3.8.0)
+    listen (3.9.0)
       rb-fsevent (~> 0.10, >= 0.10.3)
       rb-inotify (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.10)
     loofah (2.22.0)
@@ -299,13 +299,13 @@ GEM
       net-imap
       net-pop
       net-smtp
-    marcel (1.0.2)
+    marcel (1.0.4)
     matrix (0.4.2)
     method_source (1.0.0)
     mini_magick (4.12.0)
     mini_mime (1.1.5)
     mini_portile2 (2.8.5)
-    minitest (5.22.0)
+    minitest (5.22.2)
     mobility (1.2.9)
       i18n (>= 0.6.10, < 2)
       request_store (~> 1.0)
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ GEM
       ruby-rc4
       ttfunk
     pdfkit (0.8.7.3)
-    pg (1.5.4)
+    pg (1.5.6)
     pg_array_parser (0.0.9)
     pg_search (2.3.6)
       activerecord (>= 5.2)
@@ -367,25 +367,25 @@ GEM
       nio4r (~> 2.0)
     raabro (1.4.0)
     racc (1.7.3)
-    rack (2.2.8)
+    rack (2.2.8.1)
     rack-mini-profiler (2.3.4)
       rack (>= 1.2.0)
     rack-test (2.1.0)
       rack (>= 1.3)
-    rails (6.1.7.6)
-      actioncable (= 6.1.7.6)
-      actionmailbox (= 6.1.7.6)
-      actionmailer (= 6.1.7.6)
-      actionpack (= 6.1.7.6)
-      actiontext (= 6.1.7.6)
-      actionview (= 6.1.7.6)
-      activejob (= 6.1.7.6)
-      activemodel (= 6.1.7.6)
-      activerecord (= 6.1.7.6)
-      activestorage (= 6.1.7.6)
-      activesupport (= 6.1.7.6)
+    rails (6.1.7.7)
+      actioncable (= 6.1.7.7)
+      actionmailbox (= 6.1.7.7)
+      actionmailer (= 6.1.7.7)
+      actionpack (= 6.1.7.7)
+      actiontext (= 6.1.7.7)
+      actionview (= 6.1.7.7)
+      activejob (= 6.1.7.7)
+      activemodel (= 6.1.7.7)
+      activerecord (= 6.1.7.7)
+      activestorage (= 6.1.7.7)
+      activesupport (= 6.1.7.7)
       bundler (>= 1.15.0)
-      railties (= 6.1.7.6)
+      railties (= 6.1.7.7)
       sprockets-rails (>= 2.0.0)
     rails-controller-testing (1.0.5)
       actionpack (>= 5.0.1.rc1)
@@ -398,9 +398,9 @@ GEM
     rails-html-sanitizer (1.6.0)
       loofah (~> 2.21)
       nokogiri (~> 1.14)
-    railties (6.1.7.6)
-      actionpack (= 6.1.7.6)
-      activesupport (= 6.1.7.6)
+    railties (6.1.7.7)
+      actionpack (= 6.1.7.7)
+      activesupport (= 6.1.7.7)
       method_source
       rake (>= 12.2)
       thor (~> 1.0)
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ GEM
       rbnacl (>= 3.0.1)
     redis (4.8.1)
     regexp_parser (2.9.0)
-    request_store (1.5.1)
+    request_store (1.6.0)
       rack (>= 1.4)
     responders (3.1.1)
       actionpack (>= 5.2)
@@ -443,8 +443,8 @@ GEM
       rspec-expectations (~> 3.12)
       rspec-mocks (~> 3.12)
       rspec-support (~> 3.12)
-    rspec-support (3.13.0)
-    rubocop (1.60.2)
+    rspec-support (3.13.1)
+    rubocop (1.62.1)
       json (~> 2.3)
       language_server-protocol (>= 3.17.0)
       parallel (~> 1.10)
@@ -452,27 +452,27 @@ GEM
       rainbow (>= 2.2.2, < 4.0)
       regexp_parser (>= 1.8, < 3.0)
       rexml (>= 3.2.5, < 4.0)
-      rubocop-ast (>= 1.30.0, < 2.0)
+      rubocop-ast (>= 1.31.1, < 2.0)
       ruby-progressbar (~> 1.7)
       unicode-display_width (>= 2.4.0, < 3.0)
-    rubocop-ast (1.30.0)
-      parser (>= 3.2.1.0)
+    rubocop-ast (1.31.2)
+      parser (>= 3.3.0.4)
     rubocop-capybara (2.20.0)
       rubocop (~> 1.41)
     rubocop-factory_bot (2.25.1)
       rubocop (~> 1.41)
-    rubocop-rails (2.23.1)
+    rubocop-rails (2.24.0)
       activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
       rack (>= 1.1)
       rubocop (>= 1.33.0, < 2.0)
-      rubocop-ast (>= 1.30.0, < 2.0)
-    rubocop-rspec (2.26.1)
+      rubocop-ast (>= 1.31.1, < 2.0)
+    rubocop-rspec (2.27.1)
       rubocop (~> 1.40)
       rubocop-capybara (~> 2.17)
       rubocop-factory_bot (~> 2.22)
     ruby-progressbar (1.13.0)
     ruby-rc4 (0.1.5)
-    ruby-vips (2.2.0)
+    ruby-vips (2.2.1)
       ffi (~> 1.12)
     rubyzip (2.3.2)
     safely_block (0.4.0)
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ GEM
       sprockets (>= 2.8, < 4.0)
       sprockets-rails (>= 2.0, < 4.0)
       tilt (>= 1.1, < 3)
-    selenium-webdriver (4.17.0)
+    selenium-webdriver (4.18.1)
       base64 (~> 0.2)
       rexml (~> 3.2, >= 3.2.5)
       rubyzip (>= 1.2.2, < 3.0)
@@ -530,14 +530,14 @@ GEM
       net-sftp (>= 2.1.2)
       net-ssh (>= 2.8.0)
     ssrf_filter (1.1.2)
-    strong_migrations (1.7.0)
+    strong_migrations (1.8.0)
       activerecord (>= 5.2)
     susy (2.2.14)
       sass (>= 3.3.0, < 3.5)
     sync (0.5.0)
     term-ansicolor (1.7.1)
       tins (~> 1.0)
-    thor (1.3.0)
+    thor (1.3.1)
     tilt (2.3.0)
     timeout (0.4.1)
     tins (1.32.1)
@@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ GEM
     wkhtmltopdf-binary (0.12.6.6)
     xpath (3.2.0)
       nokogiri (~> 1.8)
-    zeitwerk (2.6.12)
+    zeitwerk (2.6.13)
 
 PLATFORMS
   ruby
@@ -634,7 +634,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   prawn (= 0.13.2)
   puma (~> 5.0)
   rack-mini-profiler (~> 2.0)
-  rails (= 6.1.7.6)
+  rails (= 6.1.7.7)
   rails-controller-testing
   rbnacl (= 4.0.2)
   rbnacl-libsodium (= 1.0.16)

From 138fd3f108da82990e9963d64e620fe526c5cfaa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2024 16:47:30 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 328/334] chore: update bundler from 1.17.3 to 2.2.33 - fixes
 noisy Pathname#untaint deprecation warning

---
 Dockerfile            | 2 +-
 Dockerfile.cap-deploy | 2 +-
 Gemfile.lock          | 2 +-
 3 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Dockerfile b/Dockerfile
index c8b325004c..e49c8ebf15 100644
--- a/Dockerfile
+++ b/Dockerfile
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ WORKDIR /SAPI
 
 # COPY Gemfile /SAPI/Gemfile
 # COPY Gemfile.lock /SAPI/Gemfile.lock
-RUN gem install bundler -v 1.17.3
+RUN gem install bundler -v 2.2.33
 # RUN bundle install
 
 # COPY . /SAPI
diff --git a/Dockerfile.cap-deploy b/Dockerfile.cap-deploy
index b9e0e0c860..2da694d5a4 100644
--- a/Dockerfile.cap-deploy
+++ b/Dockerfile.cap-deploy
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ COPY Gemfile.lock /SAPI/Gemfile.lock
 
 ENV BUNDLE_SILENCE_ROOT_WARNING=1
 RUN /bin/bash -c "source /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh \
-    && gem install bundler:1.17.3 \
+    && gem install bundler:2.2.33 \
     && bundle"
 
 ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/bash", "-l"]
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index e1087ef2e8..609415c69b 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -670,4 +670,4 @@ RUBY VERSION
    ruby 3.0.6p216
 
 BUNDLED WITH
-   1.17.3
+   2.2.33

From a45f97df555af902d3e6b1f67c13bc9afa97f976 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Thu, 14 Mar 2024 13:27:01 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 329/334] fix: rename DocumentTagsController spec so it is
 picked up by rspec

---
 ...cument_tags_controller.rb => document_tags_controller_spec.rb} | 0
 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 rename spec/controllers/api/{document_tags_controller.rb => document_tags_controller_spec.rb} (100%)

diff --git a/spec/controllers/api/document_tags_controller.rb b/spec/controllers/api/document_tags_controller_spec.rb
similarity index 100%
rename from spec/controllers/api/document_tags_controller.rb
rename to spec/controllers/api/document_tags_controller_spec.rb

From b6f73575ec50f82f39da041fb2cd25a606406d41 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Wed, 20 Mar 2024 09:13:36 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 330/334] fix: more issues relating to numeric/string typing in
 Gross/Net trade tabulations

---
 app/services/trade/shipment_report_queries.rb    | 16 ++++++++--------
 .../trade/shipments_gross_exports_export.rb      |  2 +-
 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/services/trade/shipment_report_queries.rb b/app/services/trade/shipment_report_queries.rb
index b3a837fbd2..3bf2209375 100644
--- a/app/services/trade/shipment_report_queries.rb
+++ b/app/services/trade/shipment_report_queries.rb
@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ def gross_exports_subquery
       exporter_id AS country_id,
       exporter AS country,
       TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-        SUM(gross_quantity)
+        SUM(gross_quantity::NUMERIC)
       )::TEXT AS gross_quantity
     FROM gross_net_subquery
     GROUP BY
@@ -620,7 +620,7 @@ def gross_imports_subquery
       importer_id AS country_id,
       importer AS country,
       TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
-        SUM(gross_quantity)
+        SUM(gross_quantity::NUMERIC)
       )::TEXT AS gross_quantity
     FROM gross_net_subquery
     GROUP BY
@@ -678,8 +678,8 @@ def net_exports_subquery
       exports.country,
       TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
         CASE
-          WHEN (exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
-          THEN exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)
+          WHEN (exports.gross_quantity::NUMERIC - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity::NUMERIC, 0)) > 0
+          THEN exports.gross_quantity::NUMERIC - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity::NUMERIC, 0)
           ELSE NULL
         END
       )::TEXT AS gross_quantity
@@ -692,7 +692,7 @@ def net_exports_subquery
     AND (exports.unit_id = imports.unit_id OR exports.unit_id IS NULL AND imports.unit_id IS NULL)
     AND exports.year = imports.year
     AND exports.country_id = imports.country_id
-    WHERE (exports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
+    WHERE (exports.gross_quantity::NUMERIC - COALESCE(imports.gross_quantity::NUMERIC, 0)) > 0
     ORDER BY
       appendix,
       taxon,
@@ -730,8 +730,8 @@ def net_imports_subquery
       imports.country,
       TRIM_DECIMAL_ZERO(
         CASE
-          WHEN (imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
-          THEN imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)
+          WHEN (imports.gross_quantity::NUMERIC - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity::NUMERIC, 0)) > 0
+          THEN imports.gross_quantity::NUMERIC - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity::NUMERIC, 0)
           ELSE NULL
         END
       )::TEXT AS gross_quantity
@@ -743,7 +743,7 @@ def net_imports_subquery
     AND exports.term_id = imports.term_id
     AND (exports.unit_id = imports.unit_id OR exports.unit_id IS NULL AND imports.unit_id IS NULL)
     AND exports.country_id = imports.country_id
-    WHERE (imports.gross_quantity - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity, 0)) > 0
+    WHERE (imports.gross_quantity::NUMERIC - COALESCE(exports.gross_quantity::NUMERIC, 0)) > 0
     ORDER BY
       appendix,
       taxon,
diff --git a/app/services/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export.rb b/app/services/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export.rb
index ace1e6881a..c11c0c7ee4 100644
--- a/app/services/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export.rb
+++ b/app/services/trade/shipments_gross_exports_export.rb
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ def ct_subquery_sql(options)
     ct_columns = [
       'row_name TEXT[]',
       report_crosstab_columns.map.each_with_index { |c, i| "#{sql_crosstab_columns[i]} #{crosstab_columns[c][:pg_type]}" },
-      years_columns.map { |y| "#{y} numeric" }
+      years_columns.map { |y| "#{y} text" }
     ].flatten.join(', ')
     # a set returning query requires that output columns are specified
     <<-SQL

From 993428b7a310d7cdf8fcb3dfa3dbcc330214f2ef Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 19 Mar 2024 17:34:33 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 331/334] fix: more issues identified during testing with
 updating ARUs

This commit changes the format of matching_criteria so that the values of the
hash are always strings, in order that we don't get errors on account of
type mismatches, e.g. `{ "some_id": 123 } @> {"some_id": "123"}` is false.

https://unep-wcmc.codebasehq.com/projects/species-rails-upgrade/tickets/102
---
 app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb | 52 +++++++++++++++----
 app/models/trade/validation_error.rb          |  8 +++
 .../sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb      |  2 +-
 spec/services/trade/sandbox_filter_spec.rb    |  2 +-
 4 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb b/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb
index 1d0f0d5b07..545a130824 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/inclusion_validation_rule.rb
@@ -64,14 +64,20 @@ def error_message(values_hash = nil)
   def refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
     return true unless refresh_needed?(annual_report_upload)
     errors_to_destroy = validation_errors.to_a
+
     matching_records_grouped(annual_report_upload).map do |mr|
-      values_hash = Hash[column_names.map { |cn| [cn, mr.send(cn)] }]
+      values_hash = matching_record_to_matching_hash(mr)
       values_hash_for_display = Hash[column_names_for_display.map { |cn| [cn, mr.send(cn)] }]
+
       matching_criteria_jsonb = jsonb_matching_criteria_for_comparison(
         values_hash
       )
-      existing_record = validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).
-        where("matching_criteria @> (#{matching_criteria_jsonb})::JSONB").first
+
+      # if existing_record exists, we will update, rather than create
+      existing_record = validation_errors_for_aru(annual_report_upload).where(
+        "matching_criteria @> (#{matching_criteria_jsonb})::JSONB"
+      ).first
+
       update_or_create_error_record(
         annual_report_upload,
         existing_record,
@@ -79,6 +85,7 @@ def refresh_errors_if_needed(annual_report_upload)
         error_message(values_hash_for_display),
         values_hash
       )
+
       if existing_record
         errors_to_destroy.reject! { |e| e.id == existing_record.id }
       end
@@ -113,28 +120,51 @@ def column_names_for_display
     end
   end
 
+  ##
+  # Returns a Hash whose keys are all column_names
+  # and whose values are stringified values of those columns
+  # so that there are no type mismatch issues for when we later query
+  # matching_criteria using jsonb_matching_criteria_for_comparison
+  def matching_record_to_matching_hash(mr)
+    (
+      column_names.map do |column_name|
+        column_value = mr.send(column_name)
+        if column_value.nil?
+          [ column_name, column_value ]
+        else
+          [ column_name, column_value.to_s ]
+        end
+      end
+    ).to_h
+  end
+
+  ##
+  # Returns a string which can be interpolated into an SQL statement,
+  # and used in an expression (which should be coerced to type JSONB),
+  # checking matching_criteria.
+  #
+  # The string will be at minimum "'{' || ... || '}'" - i.e. it is a
+  # concatenation of sql strings.
   def jsonb_matching_criteria_for_comparison(values_hash = nil)
     jsonb_keys_and_values = column_names.map do |c|
-      is_numeric = (c =~ /.+_id$/ || c == 'year')
       value_present = values_hash && values_hash.key?(c)
       value = value_present && values_hash[c]
       column_reference = c.to_s
       value_or_column_reference_quoted =
-        if value_present && is_numeric
-          value
-        elsif value_present && !is_numeric
-          "'\"#{value}\"'"
-        elsif !value_present && is_numeric
-          column_reference
+        if value_present
+          Arel::Nodes.build_quoted(
+            value.to_s.to_json
+          ).to_sql
         else
           <<-EOT
-            '"' || COALESCE(#{column_reference}, '') || '"'
+            '"' || COALESCE("#{column_reference}"::TEXT, '') || '"'
           EOT
         end
       <<-EOT
         '"' || '#{c}' || '": ' || #{value_or_column_reference_quoted}
       EOT
     end.join("|| ', ' ||")
+
     "'{' || #{jsonb_keys_and_values} || '}'"
   end
 
diff --git a/app/models/trade/validation_error.rb b/app/models/trade/validation_error.rb
index 456de40dab..6f900a8ca6 100644
--- a/app/models/trade/validation_error.rb
+++ b/app/models/trade/validation_error.rb
@@ -3,6 +3,14 @@ class Trade::ValidationError < ApplicationRecord
 
   validates_each :matching_criteria, allow_blank: true do |record, attr, value|
     record.errors.add attr, "must be a Hash, got a #{value.class.name}" if !value.is_a? Hash
+
+    # Matching criteria values should be strings, because they could be invalid
+    # formats for integers in the CSV.
+    value.each_pair do |k, v|
+      if !v.nil? && !v.is_a?(String)
+        record.errors.add attr, "all values must be strings, got a #{v.class.name} for #{k}"
+      end
+    end
   end
 
   belongs_to :annual_report_upload, class_name: 'Trade::AnnualReportUpload'
diff --git a/spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb
index 95205ff471..ac32581e9f 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/trade/sandbox_shipments_controller_spec.rb
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
       :validation_error,
       annual_report_upload_id: annual_report_upload.id,
       validation_rule_id: create_taxon_concept_appendix_year_validation.id,
-      matching_criteria: { "taxon_concept_id": @species.id, "appendix": "I", "year": 2016 },
+      matching_criteria: { "taxon_concept_id": @species.id.to_s, "appendix": "I", "year": 2016.to_s },
       is_ignored: false,
       is_primary: false,
       error_message: "taxon_name Acipenser baerii with appendix I with year 2016 is invalid",
diff --git a/spec/services/trade/sandbox_filter_spec.rb b/spec/services/trade/sandbox_filter_spec.rb
index f04323d10d..936ac925cf 100644
--- a/spec/services/trade/sandbox_filter_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/services/trade/sandbox_filter_spec.rb
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
       :validation_error,
       annual_report_upload_id: annual_report_upload.id,
       validation_rule_id: validation_rule.id,
-      matching_criteria: { "taxon_concept_id": canis_lupus.id, "appendix": "III", "year": 2016 },
+      matching_criteria: { "taxon_concept_id": canis_lupus.id.to_s, "appendix": "III", "year": 2016.to_s },
       is_ignored: false,
       is_primary: false,
       error_message: "taxon_name Canis lupus with appendix III with year 2016 is invalid",

From 0100449fbf687564b06c0f4938b215b095ba9124 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 18 Mar 2024 12:33:08 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 332/334] fix: correctly identify duplicates where array is
 empty during lump/split operations

https://unep-wcmc.codebasehq.com/projects/cites-support-maintenance/tickets/177
---
 app/models/concerns/comparison_attributes.rb | 10 +++++++---
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/concerns/comparison_attributes.rb b/app/models/concerns/comparison_attributes.rb
index 5ae610c752..6ecea66c90 100644
--- a/app/models/concerns/comparison_attributes.rb
+++ b/app/models/concerns/comparison_attributes.rb
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ def comparison_conditions(comparison_attributes = nil)
         # ActiveRecord 4 saves arrays as '[]' instead of using the postgres notation '{}'
         # Also, Arel doesn't seem to be able to manage the comparison when passing '[]' in 'eq'
         # The workaround below checks if the attribute value is an empty array,
-        # if it is it checks if the length is 0,
+        # if it is, it checks the array length (note that an empty array has a length of NULL),
         # otherwise, it will perform an array equality check.
         # I had to transform all the queries into strings because I couldn't find a proper way
         # to do this using Arel.
@@ -46,8 +46,12 @@ def comparison_conditions(comparison_attributes = nil)
           if attr_val.length > 0
             %Q("#{a.table_name}"."#{attr_name}" = ARRAY[#{attr_val.join(',')}])
           else
-            Arel::Nodes::NamedFunction.new('ARRAY_LENGTH', [a.table[attr_name], 1]).
-              eq(0).to_sql
+            # array_length(array, 1) checks the length of the topmost level of
+            # an array (which might be multidimensional)
+            # array_length('{}'::int[], 1) returns NULL, not 0.
+            Arel::Nodes::NamedFunction.new(
+              'ARRAY_LENGTH', [a.table[attr_name], 1]
+            ).eq(nil).to_sql
           end
         else
           a.table[attr_name].eq(attr_val).to_sql

From 3c80e9ba84b85bf8158ff2db64e316f3aa2b90b7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Mon, 18 Mar 2024 12:34:59 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 333/334] fix: postgres needs a hint with the array type here

https://unep-wcmc.codebasehq.com/projects/cites-support-maintenance/tickets/177
---
 app/models/concerns/comparison_attributes.rb | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/models/concerns/comparison_attributes.rb b/app/models/concerns/comparison_attributes.rb
index 6ecea66c90..c2c96362b5 100644
--- a/app/models/concerns/comparison_attributes.rb
+++ b/app/models/concerns/comparison_attributes.rb
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ def comparison_conditions(comparison_attributes = nil)
         # I had to transform all the queries into strings because I couldn't find a proper way
         # to do this using Arel.
         elsif attr_val.is_a?(Array)
-          if attr_val.length > 0
-            %Q("#{a.table_name}"."#{attr_name}" = ARRAY[#{attr_val.join(',')}])
+          if attr_val.compact.length > 0
+            %Q("#{a.table_name}"."#{attr_name}" = ARRAY[#{attr_val.join(',')}]::INTEGER[])
           else
             # array_length(array, 1) checks the length of the topmost level of
             # an array (which might be multidimensional)

From 4369c250279c1fe083a038e22ffb1f078c182d4c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Perrett <daniel.perrett@unep-wcmc.org>
Date: Tue, 19 Mar 2024 09:20:25 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 334/334] docs: document ComparisonAttributes

---
 app/models/concerns/comparison_attributes.rb | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+)

diff --git a/app/models/concerns/comparison_attributes.rb b/app/models/concerns/comparison_attributes.rb
index c2c96362b5..1cf71af2ec 100644
--- a/app/models/concerns/comparison_attributes.rb
+++ b/app/models/concerns/comparison_attributes.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+##
+# This module is intended to apply to ActiveRecord::Base subclasses (and is in
+# fact applied to ApplicationRecord, primarily to provide helper method
+# `duplicates`, which finds
+#
+# The following methods should return Arrays of symbols, and can be overridden
+# to customise what should count for the purpose of calculating duplication:
+#
+# - text_attributes (class method)
+# - ignored_attributes (class method)
+# - comparison_attributes
+
 module ComparisonAttributes
   extend ActiveSupport::Concern
 
@@ -22,6 +34,9 @@ def text_attributes
     end
   end
 
+  # Returns an array of symbols, listing all the model's columns except
+  # those in `class.ignored_attributes`. These are the columns which will be
+  # used to determine if two rows are is similar.
   def comparison_attributes
     attributes.except(*self.class.ignored_attributes.map(&:to_s)).symbolize_keys
   end
@@ -60,6 +75,21 @@ def comparison_conditions(comparison_attributes = nil)
     arel_nodes.join(' AND ')
   end
 
+  # This method operates on a database row and returns a relation representing
+  # all those rows in the same table which are duplicates, defined as rows where
+  # all columns in `comparison_attributes` match.
+  #
+  # If the parameter comparison_attributes_override is provided (which should
+  # be a hash of key-value pairs), the values in that hash are used in preference
+  # to those of the `self` row, e.g.:
+  #
+  # ```
+  # if row.duplicates({ parent_id: new_parent_id })
+  #   raise "Cannot reassign row #{row.id} from parent #{row.parent_id} to #{new_parent_id} - duplicate exists"
+  # end
+  # ```
+  #
+  # This is used heavily in code relating to nomenclature changes.
   def duplicates(comparison_attributes_override)
     self.class.where(
       comparison_conditions(